江東

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ toŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ toŋ²¹/

(～區) Gangdong (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


江南

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (江南):
* → Japanese: 江南(こうなん) (Kōnan)
* → Korean: 강남(江南) (Gangnam)
* → Vietnamese: Giang Nam (江南)

→ Manchu: ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ (giyangnan)

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ nø²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/kɑ̃⁵⁵ nø²¹/

Gangnam (a neighborhood of Seoul, south of the Han River)


강남

→ English: Gangnam

Han River
Jiangnan
Southern Song
Yangtze
ko:강남 (서울)

Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).
In Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of "China" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.

ko-etym-Sino

Gangnam (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


종로

Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


龍山

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Yongsan (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


龍山

ja:龍山区 (ソウル特別市)

龍山区: Yongsan (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


南山

/nän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Namsan (various hills and mountains of Korea)

(～洞) Namsan-dong (a neighbourhood of Jung district, Seoul, South Korea)


Кандонгу

ru-proper noun

Кандонгу́ • (Kandongú) m inan (indeclinable)

Кандонгу́ (canonical)
Kandongú (romanization)

Borrowed from Korean 강동구 (江東區, Gangdonggu).


Тондэмунгу

Тондэмунгу́ • (Tondɛmungú) m inan (indeclinable)

Тондэмунгу́ (canonical)
Tondɛmungú (romanization)

Borrowed from Korean 동대문구 (東大門區, Dongdaemun'gu).

Dongdaemun (a district of Seoul, South Korea)

ru:Тондэмунгу


Чонногу

Чонногу́ • (Čonnogú) m inan (indeclinable)

Чонногу́ (canonical)
Čonnogú (romanization)

[t͡ɕɵnːoˈɡu]

Borrowed from Korean 종로구 (鍾路區, Jongnogu).


Содэмунгу

Содэмунгу́ • (Sodɛmungú) m inan (indeclinable)

Содэмунгу́ (canonical)
Sodɛmungú (romanization)

Borrowed from Korean 서대문구 (西大門區, Seodaemun'gu).

Seodaemun (a district of Seoul, South Korea)

ru:Содэмунгу


Pyeongchang

/pjɒŋˈt͡ʃæŋ/

/pjʌŋˈt͡ʃæŋ/

/pjʌŋˈt͡ʃɑːŋ/


명동

Myeongdong (a dong in Seoul, South Korea)


明洞

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/

/miŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/mɪŋ²¹ tʊŋ²²/


관악산

Gwanaksan (a mountain in Seoul, South Korea)


西冰庫

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

(～洞) Seobinggo-dong (a neighbourhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


三清

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～洞) Samcheong-dong (a neighbourhood of Jongno district, Seoul, South Korea)


梨泰院

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

/li³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/lei̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/le²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ĩ³³/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ĩ³³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ĩ¹¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 이태원 (梨泰院, Itaewon).

(～洞) Itaewon (a neighborhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)


鍾路

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～區) Jongno (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


鍾路

ja-pos

鍾(チョン)路(ノ) or (historical) 鍾(しょう)路(ろ) • (Chonno or Shōro)

鍾路 (canonical)
鍾路 (canonical)
Chonno (romanization)
Shōro (romanization)


강북

Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 북(北) (buk, “north”).

ko-etym-Sino

(generally) the north area of the Han River, especially of Seoul

[~구] Gangbuk (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


금천

[ˈkɯ(ː)mt͡ɕʰʌ̹n]

[~구] Geumcheon (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


광진

[~구] Gwangjin (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


도봉

[~구] Dobong (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


서초

[sʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰo̞]

[~구] Seocho (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


노원

[~구] Nowon (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


용산

[~구] Yongsan (a district of Seoul, South Korea)


서빙고

[sʰʌ̹biŋɡo̞]

Seobinggo (a neighborhood of Yongsan district, Seoul, South Korea)