Perth

From Scottish Gaelic Peairt, from Pictish *ᚚᚓᚏᚈ (pert) meaning “wood, copse, thicket”, related to Welsh perth and perhaps Proto-Celtic *kʷerxtā (from Proto-Indo-European *pérkʷus (“oak”).

Perth and Kinross
Perth and Kinross#English

A city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire.


Edinburgh

Edinburgh
Edinburgh (disambiguation)
Etymology of Edinburgh

From Middle English Edynburgh, from Old Welsh Eidyn, a Celtic/Brythonic region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)) + Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”). More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.


Edinburgh

Edinburgh (nominative singular)
Edinburghu (genitive singular)
Edinburghu (dative singular)
Edinburgh (accusative singular)
Edinburghu (singular vocative)
Edinburghu (locative singular)
Edinburghem (instrumental singular)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Edinburgh

de-proper noun

Edinburgh n (proper noun, genitive Edinburghs or (optionally with an article) Edinburgh)

Edinburghs (genitive)
Edinburgh (genitive with-article)

/ˈɛdɪnˌbaɹə/


Glasgow

/ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/

/ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/

/ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/

From Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”), from *glas (“green”) + *cöü (“hollow”) (for this element see Irish cuas (“hollow”), Welsh cau (“hollow”)); usually romantically translated as "the dear green place." Compare modern Scottish Gaelic Glaschu.

der

up to Glasgow (UK)

Central Glasgow is beautiful. Glasgow Central is also beautiful. Opened by the Caledonian Railway in 1879, it was rebuilt in the Edwardian era to a design by Robert Rowand Anderson.

2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 40:

A major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland.


Glasgow

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Glasgow

de-proper noun

Glasgow n (proper noun, genitive Glasgows or (optionally with an article) Glasgow)

Glasgows (genitive)
Glasgow (genitive with-article)

/ˈɡlaːs.ɡɔʊ̯/

Glasgow (a city in Scotland, United Kingdom)


Glasgow

[ˈɡlaʒ.ɡoʊ̯]

Unadapted borrowing from English Glasgow.


Glasgow

sk-proper noun

Glasgow m inan (genitive singular Glasgowa)


Aberdeen

Aberdeen
Aberdeen (disambiguation)
Old Aberdeen

The first element is either Scottish Gaelic aber (“river mouth”) or Pictish aber (“confluence”), both from Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). The second element is Don (“river in Scotland”) (the site of Old Aberdeen). Written Aberdon circa 1187 and Aberden circa 1214.
The area and town in Hong Kong is named after George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen.

named-after

Nickname: the Granite City

A port city in Aberdeen council area, Scotland, on the North Sea.


Aberdeen

Aberdeen (nominative singular)
Aberdeent (accusative singular)
Aberdeennek (dative singular)
Aberdeennel (instrumental singular)
Aberdeenért (causal-final singular)
Aberdeenné (singular translative)
Aberdeenig (singular terminative)
Aberdeenként (essive-formal singular)
Aberdeenben (inessive singular)
Aberdeenen (singular superessive)
Aberdeennél (adessive singular)
Aberdeenbe (illative singular)
Aberdeenre (singular sublative)
Aberdeenhez (allative singular)
Aberdeenből (elative singular)
Aberdeenről (delative singular)
Aberdeentől (ablative singular)
Aberdeené (singular)
Aberdeenéi (singular)
Aberdeenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Aberdeened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Aberdeenje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Aberdeenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Aberdeenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Aberdeenjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Aberdeen

Unadapted borrowing from English Aberdeen.


Inverness

Inverness
Inverness (disambiguation)
River Ness

From Inver- + Ness, from the River Ness.

A city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland.


Inverness

Unadapted borrowing from English Inverness.

Inverness (a city, the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland)


Dundee

From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Dè (“good fort”).


Glesga

Alternative spelling of Glesca: Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland)


Stirling

Likely from Scottish Gaelic srib (“stream”) + Scottish Gaelic linn (“pool, lake”).

A city in Stirling council area, Scotland, originally in Stirlingshire.


Glaschu

From Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”), from *glas (“green”) + *cöü (“hollow”) (for this element see Irish cuas (“hollow”), Welsh cau (“hollow”)).


Obar Dheathain

/ˌopəɾˈʝɛ.ɪn/


Edinborg

is-proper noun

Edinborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Edinborgar)

Edinborgar (genitive singular)
Edinborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Edinborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Edinborg (dative indefinite singular)
Edinborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Edynburg

Edynburg (nominative singular)
Edynburga (genitive singular)
Edynburgowi (dative singular)
Edynburg (accusative singular)
Edynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Edynburgu (locative singular)
Edynburgu (singular vocative)


Dùn Èideann

→ English: Dunedin

→ Irish: Dún Éideann

→ Manx: Doon Edin

/ˈt̪uːnˈeːtʲən̪ˠ/

From Old Welsh Din Eidyn (first attested in the poem Y Gododdin from no earlier than the 7th century), or from an older or geographically closer Brythonic language, such as Cumbric [Term?] or Pictish [Term?].


Inbhir Nis

/ˌiɲɪɾʲˈɲiʃ/

/ˌĩnɔɻ ˈɳĩʃ/

East Sutherland, Easter Ross, North Inverness-shire, Strathspey

Inverness (a city in and the administrative centre of Highland council area, Scotland).


Абердин

ru-proper noun+

Аберди́н • (Aberdín) m inan (genitive Аберди́на)

Аберди́н (canonical)
Aberdín (romanization)
Аберди́на (genitive)
Аберди́н (nominative singular)
Аберди́на (genitive singular)
Аберди́ну (dative singular)
Аберди́н (accusative singular)
Аберди́ном (instrumental singular)
Аберди́не (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Աբերդին (Aberdin)


Перт

Перт • (Pɛrt, Pert) m inan (genitive Пе́рта)

Pɛrt (romanization)
Pert (romanization)
Пе́рта (genitive)
Пе́рт (nominative singular)
Pɛ́rt (nominative singular)
Pért (nominative singular)
Пе́рта (genitive singular)
Pɛ́rta (genitive singular)
Pérta (genitive singular)
Пе́рту (dative singular)
Pɛ́rtu (dative singular)
Pértu (dative singular)
Пе́рт (accusative singular)
Pɛ́rt (accusative singular)
Pért (accusative singular)
Пе́ртом (instrumental singular)
Pɛ́rtom (instrumental singular)
Pértom (instrumental singular)
Пе́рте (prepositional singular)
Pɛ́rte (prepositional singular)
Pérte (prepositional singular)


Перт

uk-proper noun

Перт • (Pert) m inan (genitive Пе́рта, uncountable)

Pert (romanization)
Пе́рта (genitive)
Перт (nominative singular)
Пе́рта (genitive singular)
Пе́ртові (dative singular)
Пе́рту (dative singular)
Перт (accusative singular)
Пе́ртом (instrumental singular)
Пе́рту (locative singular)
Пе́рті (locative singular)
Пе́рте (singular vocative)


Peairt

English: Perth

Perth (a city in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, historically in Perthshire).


Dùn Dèagh

Dhùn Dèagh (genitive)
Dùn Dèagh
Dhùn Dèagh


Глазго

ru-proper noun

Гла́зго • (Glázgo) m inan (indeclinable)

Гла́зго (canonical)
Glázgo (romanization)


Эдинбург

ru-proper noun+

Эдинбу́рг • (Edinbúrg) m inan (genitive Эдинбу́рга)

Эдинбу́рг (canonical)
Edinbúrg (romanization)
Эдинбу́рга (genitive)
Эдинбу́рг (nominative singular)
Эдинбу́рга (genitive singular)
Эдинбу́ргу (dative singular)
Эдинбу́рг (accusative singular)
Эдинбу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Эдинбу́рге (prepositional singular)

Ru-Эдинбург.ogg


გლაზგო

glazgo (romanization)
გლაზგო (nominative singular)
გლაზგომ (ergative singular)
გლაზგოს (dative singular)
გლაზგოს (dative singular)
გლაზგოსაs) (dative singular)
გლაზგოსაsa) (dative singular)
გლაზგოს (genitive singular)
გლაზგოს (genitive singular)
გლაზგოსაs) (genitive singular)
გლაზგოსაsa) (genitive singular)
გლაზგოთ (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთ (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთაt) (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთაta) (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოდ (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდ (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდაd) (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდაda) (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოვ (singular vocative)
-ზე
გლაზგოზე (singular)
-თან
გლაზგოსთან (singular)
-ში
გლაზგოში (singular)
-ვით
გლაზგოსავით (singular)
-თვის
გლაზგოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ
გლაზგოსებრ (singular)
-კენ
გლაზგოსკენ (singular)
-გან
გლაზგოსგან (singular)
-ადმი
გლაზგოსადმი (singular)
-დან
გლაზგოდან (singular)
-ურთ
გლაზგოთურთ (singular)
-მდე
გლაზგომდე (singular)


Caeredin

Caeredin
Gaeredin (soft)
Nghaeredin
Chaeredin


エディンバラ

ja:エディンバラ (曖昧さ回避)


Աբերդին

Aberdin (romanization)
Աբերդին (nominative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինի (dative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինից (ablative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Աբերդինում (locative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Աբերդինին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Աբերդինս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Աբերդինիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աբերդինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աբերդինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Աբերդինումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Աբերդինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբերդինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբերդինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբերդինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբերդինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Աբերդինը/Աբերդինն

Աբերդինները/Աբերդիններն

Աբերդիններին

Աբերդիններից

Աբերդիններով

Աբերդիններում

Աբերդիններիս

Աբերդիններիցս

Աբերդիններովս

Աբերդիններումս

Աբերդիններիդ

Աբերդիններիցդ

Աբերդիններովդ

Աբերդիններումդ


Aiberdeen

Traveller Scottish: Aiberdeen


Innerness

Inverness (a cathedral city, the administrative center of Highland council area, Scotland)


Êdîmbourg

(Jersey) Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Единбург

mk-proper noun

Единбург • (Edinburg) m (relational adjective единбуршки)

Edinburg (romanization)
единбуршки (adjective relational)


Единбург

uk-proper noun

Единбу́рг<sg>

единбу́рзький

Единбу́рг • (Edynbúrh) m inan (genitive Единбу́рга, uncountable, relational adjective единбу́рзький)

Единбу́рг (canonical)
Edynbúrh (romanization)
Единбу́рга (genitive)
единбу́рзький (adjective relational)
Единбу́рг (nominative singular)
Е́динбург (nominative singular)
Единбу́рга (genitive singular)
Е́динбурга (genitive singular)
Единбу́ргові (dative singular)
Единбу́ргу (dative singular)
Е́динбургові (dative singular)
Е́динбургу (dative singular)
Единбу́рг (accusative singular)
Е́динбург (accusative singular)
Единбу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Е́динбургом (instrumental singular)
Единбу́рзі (locative singular)
Единбу́ргу (locative singular)
Е́динбурзі (locative singular)
Е́динбургу (locative singular)
Единбу́ргу (singular vocative)
Е́динбургу (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

((Единбу́рг<sg.loc:Единбу́рзі.loc:Единбу́ргу>,Е́динбург<sg.loc:Е́динбурзі.loc:Е́динбургу>))

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland, a city in the United Kingdom)


グラスゴー

ja:グラスゴー (曖昧さ回避)


Edinburga

Edinburga (nominative singular)
Edinburgas (genitive singular)
Edinburgai (dative singular)
Edinburgu (accusative singular)
Edinburgu (instrumental singular)
Edinburgā (locative singular)
Edinburga (singular vocative)


Edinburgas

Edinburgas (nominative)
Edinburgo (genitive)
Edinburgui (dative)
Edinburgą (accusative)
Edinburgu (instrumental)
Edinburge (locative)
Edinburge (vocative)


鴨巴甸

/jä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/aːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/aːp̚³ paː⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Transliteration of Aberdeen:

(Hong Kong, Macau) Aberdeen (a city in Scotland)

Transliteration of Aberdeen:
Aberdeen (a city in Scotland)


阿伯丁

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ paːk̚³ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China) Aberdeen (a city in Scotland)


愛丁堡

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mo³³/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/e³³ tin⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːi̯³³ tɪŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mo³³/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/e³³ tin⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

Partial phono-semantic matching of English Edinburgh.


格拉斯哥

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


Dunfermline

From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Phàrlain, the first element being from dùn (“fortification”), and the rest of uncertain origin, possibly from an alteration of the river Lyne Burn, from linne (“waterfall, pool”) + bùrn (“water”).

A city and former royal burgh of Fife council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT0987); The former capital of Scotland.


पर्थ

parth (romanization)
پرتھ (Urdu)
पर्थ (direct singular)
पर्थ (oblique singular)
पर्थ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Perth, from Scottish Gaelic frìth (“forest, copse”).


ग्लासगो

hi-proper noun

ग्लासगो • (glāsgo) ? (Urdu spelling گلاسگو)

Borrowed from English Glasgow, from Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”).


パース

ja-pos

パース • (Pāsu)


Sruighlea

Sruighlea
Shruighlea
after "an"
t-Sruighlea


เอดินบะระ

th-proper noun

เอดินบะระ • (ee-din-bà-rá)

th:เอดินบะระ


에든버러

[e̞dɯnbʌ̹ɾʌ̹]


Ê-đin-brơ

[ʔe˧˧ ʔɗin˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗin˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗɨn˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]


Edynburgh

English: Edinburgh

From Old English *Edyn burg, from Old Welsh Eidyn + Old English burg (“stronghold”), calque of Old Welsh Din Eidyn. More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.

af

Kyng Edward toke the Castell off Edynburgh, And ther Inne he ffonde the Regalles off Skotland, that ys to wytte his Crovne off Golde and his Septre.

The hongman..havyng in his handis a paire sharpe tangis, with the which he twitched and all to tare thare skynne and flessh..thus wer thay ladd, pynched and payned..thorowe oute Edynburgh.

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland).


এডিনবরা

head

এডিনবরা • (eḍinbora)

bn-proper noun

এডিনবরা • (eḍinbora)


Pairth

The driver was certainly outspoken: "Och, ye'll be mighty glad when we get to Pairth"!

1948 May and June, O. S. Nock, “Scottish Night Mails of the L.M.S.R.—3”, in Railway Magazine (overall work in English), page 159:

Och, you'll be mighty glad when we get to Perth"!


延文禮士

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

/jiːn²¹ mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Inverness.

psm

(Hong Kong) Inverness (a city in Scotland, United Kingdom)


ایڈنبرا

ur-proper noun

اِیڈِنْبْرا or اِیڈِن٘بْرا • (īḍinbrā or īḍimbrā) m (Hindi spelling ईडिन्ब्रा or ईडिन٘ब्रा)

اِیڈِنْبْرا (canonical)
اِیڈِن٘بْرا (canonical)
īḍinbrā (romanization)
īḍimbrā (romanization)
ईडिन्ब्रा (Hindi)
ईडिन٘ब्रा (Hindi)

/ɛː.ɖɪn.bɾɑː/

اِی‧ڈِن‧بْرا

وقت ختم ہو جانے کی وجہ سے سوال و جواب کا موقع نہ مل سکا۔ نماز کے بعد کھانا کھایا اور پھر ایڈنبرا چل دیئے۔

1994, خلیل احمد حامدی [Ḵẖalīl Ahṃad Ḥāmidī], آفاقِ دعوت: عالمی سفروں کے مشاہدات و تعثرات [Āfāq-i daʻvat: ʻalamī safaron̲ ke mushāhadāt va taʼas̲urāt, The World of Invitations: Observations and impressions of travelling the world], Lahore, →OCLC, page 60:

As time was running out, there was no opportunity for a question and answer session. After prayer, we had food and set off for Edinburgh.

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Dún Éideann

Dhún Éideann (genitive)
Dún Éideann
Dhún Éideann
nDún Éideann

/ˈd̪ˠuːn̪ˠ ˈeːdʲən̪ˠ/

/ˈd̪ˠuːnˠ ˈeːdʲən̪ˠ/

From Scottish Gaelic Dùn Èideann, from Old Welsh Din Eidyn, or from an older or geographically closer Brythonic language, such as Cumbric or Pictish.