沓

(historical) An ancient county in modern Liaoning


和平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (和平):
* → Japanese: 和(わ)平(へい) (wahei)
* → Korean: 화평(和平) (hwapyeong)
* → Vietnamese: hoà bình (和平)

/xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xə²⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/wɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/huo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiŋ⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xə²⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/wɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/huo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiŋ⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/hɔ²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Heping District
w:Heping District, Shenyang

(～區) Heping District (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


Dalian

Translingual: Daliansaurus

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大連 /大连 (Dàlián), ultimately from Russian Да́льний (Dálʹnij, literally “distant”). Related to the name of the bay called after a village located on the opposite side of the bay.

der

In a rare interview, Ms. Sun spoke with pride about her blue collar past. “I come from a worker’s background, and I have a very deep and special feeling for organized labor,” she told the Dalian Daily.
As party secretary of Dalian, a city in northeastern China, Ms. Sun honed her political acumen.

2022 October 19, Alexandra Stevenson, “For Women in China’s Communist Party, It’s Lonely at the Top”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-19:

A major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

دَالْيَان

subprovincial city in northeastern China


Dalian

Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)


Anshan

South Manchuria Railway Co., Peking, China, perfecting plans for early construction new steel mill Anshan, Manchuria, for manufacture steel bars black sheets, railway sleepers, steel poles, and other iron and steel products used railroad construction and operation.

1928 August 23, “Foreign”, in The Iron Age, volume 122, number 8, New York, page 508, column 3:

It appears a foregone conclusion that the National Government will take Harbin as soon as the Generalissimo gives the nod. Also, as the new 6th Army, one of the corps d'élite of Chinese forces, is now stationed in and around Anshan, a move on Antung appears likely and may have already begun.

1946 September 27, John Leighton Stuart, The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State (Foreign Relations of the United States 1946), Government Printing Office, page 235:

In old China industry was concentrated in the eastern part of the country. Nearly all the iron and steel enterprises were set up in the cities of Anshan, Penki, Talien, Tientsin and Shanghai, within 100 kilometres of the sea.

1964, 任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:

A dissident detained seven weeks ago in northeastern China has been charged with subversion, a human rights group reported Wednesday.
Police in the town of Anshan in Liaoning province notified Wang Zechen’s family of the charges on Wednesday, according to the Information Center of Human Rights and Democracy in China.

1999 July 14, “Report: Chinese Dissident Charged”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-06-23:

Women’s jails in China are filled with women who have injured or killed abusive husbands, according to the Anti-Domestic Violence Network, citing research by local women’s federations and scholars. Studies found such women represented 60 percent of inmates in one prison in Anshan, Liaoning Province, and 80 percent of women serving heavy sentences in a prison in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

2014 June 24, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Death Penalty Overturned for Wife Who Killed Abuser”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-08, Sinosphere:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

آنْشَان

a prefecture-level city in northeastern China


Anshan

Anshan (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Shenyang

Holonym: Liaodong

The northeastern city of Shenyang has become one of the country's chief machine building centers and plants there include one for making pneumatic mining tools and three for various types of machine tools. Also in Shenyang is a new plant that builds blast furnaces and openhearths, with the destination of Anshan.

1958 August 7, Robert Westgate, “China's Industrial Target: To Overtake Britain in 15 Years”, in The Iron Age, volume 182, number 6, page 43:

We are reasonably sure that Li is still alive in Shenyang, but there is no denying that he is now a very questionable figure.

1975 January 5, L. Chen, “Bomb planted by Wang Hung-wen?”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 1, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

I know of no industrial unit outside Lushun and Talien that was able to conclude a contract of such comprehensiveness as the glass factory and even in Shenyang where production was rapidly restored and where there were many advanced industrial enterprises, it was felt that the Lushun-Talien model was too comprehensive and of too high a standard to serve as a model for its own collective contracts.

1976, William Brugger, Democracy & organisation in the Chinese industrial enterprise (1948-1953), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:

Shenyang is a sprawling industrial and financial center, the largest city in northeastern China, with a reputation as the region’s crime capital. The city was overrun with violent gangs and controlled by corrupt public officials who were regularly purged by the government in Beijing, only to be replaced by new ones. The developers Hongwei knew in Shenyang were all gangsters, and when they weren't making shady deals, they were spending their nights in private gambling parlors.

2015, Yeonmi Park, Maryanne Vollers, “Kidnapped”, in In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom (Non-fiction), Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 169:

China’s continuing strict coronavirus controls have battered local economies across the country. But Shenyang has endured a double blow. Just 150 miles from the North Korean border, it is suffering not only from the restrictions in China, but also from those imposed by the even more isolated country next door.

2022 August 30, Vivian Wang, “Lockdowns in China, and North Korea, Deal Double Blow to Bridge City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-30, Business:

A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China.


Shenyang

Holonym: Liaodong

Shenyang (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China).


中山

Named after Chinese president 孫中山 (Sun Yat-sen), who used the pseudonym 中(なか)山(やま)樵(きこり) (Nakayama Kikori). Ultimately from the Japanese surname 中(なか)山(やま) (Nakayama).
Zhongshan, Guangdong was renamed from 香山 (Xiāngshān); Sun Yat-sen's birthplace is in Zhongshan.

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ san³³/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ san³³/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～區) Zhongshan (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～區) Taiping (a district of Fuxin, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Panshan, Panjin, Liaoning, China)


遼西

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Liaoxi (an ancient commandery in present day Hebei and Liaoning, China)


Zhongshan

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 中山 (Zhōngshān).

A district of the city of Dalian, Liaoning, China.


遼東

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾løyŋ⁵⁵/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/liau²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾løyŋ⁵⁵/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/liau²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE

Yúshì, Qín dànù Yān, yì fābīng yì Zhào, zhào Wáng Jiǎn jūn yǐ fá Yān. Shíyuè ér bá Yān Jìchéng. Yān wáng Xǐ, tàizǐ Dān děng, jiē lǜ qí jīngbīng dōng bǎo yú Liáodōng.

於是，秦大怒燕，益發兵詣趙，詔王翦軍以伐燕。十月而拔燕薊城。燕王喜、太子丹等，皆率其精兵東保於遼東。

于是，秦大怒燕，益发兵诣赵，诏王翦军以伐燕。十月而拔燕蓟城。燕王喜、太子丹等，皆率其精兵东保于辽东。

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Wǎngshí Liáodōng yǒu shǐ, shēng zǐ báitóu, yì ér xiàn zhī, xíng zhì Hédōng, jiàn qún shǐ jiē bái, huái cán ér hái.

往時遼東有豕，生子白頭，異而獻之，行至河東，見群豕皆白，懷慙而還。

往时辽东有豕，生子白头，异而献之，行至河东，见群豕皆白，怀惭而还。

(historical) (～郡) Liaodong (an ancient commandery in present-day Liaoning, China)


振興

→ English: Zhenxing

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Zhenxing (a district of Dandong, Liaoning, China)


黑山

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ san⁴⁴/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ san⁴⁴/

(～縣) Heishan County (a county of Liaoning, China)


Fushun

In the Fushun mine, apparently on the same seam, the coal reaches a thickness of thirty-five feet, though it averages much less.

1867, Raphael Pumpelly, “Geological Researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, During the Years 1862 to 1865”, in Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, volume XV, Smithsonian Institution, →OCLC, page 15:

FUSHUN (FU-SHUN, FUSUNG), an industrial city adjoining Mukden on the east, located on the Hsün river in central Liaoning province, China.

1968, Joseph Earle Spencer, “FUSHUN”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 9, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1058, column 2:

In the deadliest incident, torrential rains over the last week caused the Nei River in northeastern Liaoning province to overflow near the city of Fushun, sweeping away homes, roads and utilities and leaving 54 people dead and 97 missing.

2013 August 20, “More than 200 dead or missing in China floods”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2024-05-31:

The state-owned mining companies cut dangerously steep angles into the ground without refilling, a practice that has put Fushun’s future at risk, he said. Landslides now threaten 42.5 percent of Fushun’s urban areas, according to a 2012 government report.

2015 October 6, Yifu Dong, “Coal, Which Built a Chinese City, Now Threatens to Bury It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-06, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, known for coal mining.


Benxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 本溪 (Běnxī).

Some of the victims stuck inside the mine run by China National Coal Group Co in Liaoning province were able to contact rescuers, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
The local government of Benxi, where the blast occurred, has dispatched a rescue team, CCTV added.

2018 June 5, “China mine blast kills 11, traps 25”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-11-09:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.

Tong Da, based in the Benxi Manchu autonomous county in the northeast of China, has total iron ore reserves of 34.63 million tonnes, of which around 30 percent is recoverable.

2011 January 4, “PRESS DIGEST - China - Jan 4”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-05-27, Commodities:

A Manchu autonomous county in Benxi, Liaoning, China.


大連

→ English: Dalian, Talien, Ta-lien

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃ieŋ⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɛn²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ lieŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃ieŋ⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɛn²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ lieŋ⁵⁵/

Ultimately from the name of the original Russian settlement, Russian Да́льний (Dálʹnij, literally “distant”). Folk etymology suggests a derivation from 褡褳／褡裢 (dālian, “type of rectangle-shaped pocket with a pouch in the middle and two bags at the ends”).

zh-l

(～市) Dalian (a subprovincial city in Liaoning, China)


大連

→ English: Dairen

Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)


大連

chữ Hán form of Đại Liên (“Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)”).


Далянь

ru-proper noun+

Даля́нь • (Daljánʹ) m inan (genitive Даля́ня)

Даля́нь (canonical)
Daljánʹ (romanization)
Даля́ня (genitive)
Даля́нь (nominative singular)
Даля́ня (genitive singular)
Даля́ню (dative singular)
Даля́нь (accusative singular)
Даля́нем (instrumental singular)
Даля́не (prepositional singular)


다롄

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)


瀋陽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瀋陽):
* → Japanese: 瀋陽(しんよう) (Shin'yō)
* → Korean: 심양(瀋陽) (Simyang)
* → Vietnamese: Thẩm Dương (瀋陽)

→ English: Shenyang, Shen-yang

→ Japanese: 瀋(シェン)陽(ヤン) (Shen'yan)

→ Korean: 선양 (Seonyang)

→ Zhuang: Sinjyangz

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/sɨm³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/səm³¹ iɔŋ¹¹/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaŋ¹³/

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/sɨm³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/səm³¹ iɔŋ¹¹/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaŋ¹³/

Named in reference to its location to the north (the sunny side) of the Shen River. Coined in 1296 when the Shen Prefecture (瀋州／沈州) was converted to Shenyang Circuit (瀋陽路).

(～市) Shenyang (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Liaoning, China)


瀋陽

Shenyang (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


鞍山

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Anshan (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


黑水

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Heshui (a town in Jianping, Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


Đông Kinh

→ English: Tonkin

→ French: Tonkin

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kïŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Đông Kinh.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東京, composed of 東 (“eastern”) and 京 (“capital”).

vi-etym-sino

(historical) Synonym of Liêu Dương (“Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China; former capital from 1621 to 1625 of China)”)


Taiping

From Mandarin Chinese 太平 (Tàipíng, literally “Great Peace, Great Pacified Region”).

Various districts, towns, townships, mountains, and islands in China, Taiwan, and Malaysia.


長興島

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Changxing Island
Changxing Island#English

Changxing Island (an island in the city of Dalian, China)


撫順

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

(～市) Fushun (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


鐵嶺

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Originally a Korean place name located in present-day Hamgyong and Gangwon provinces of North Korea. The city was moved from there to present-day Tieling to continue its function as a military fort after the territory was lost.

(～市) Tieling (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


錦州

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


葫蘆島

→ English: Huludao, Hulutao, Hu-lu-tao

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Huludao (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


營口

→ English: Ying-k'ou, Yingkou, Yingkow

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Yingkou (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


丹東

→ English: Dandong, Tantung, Tan-tung

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed 丹東 (literally "red east") from the similarly pronounced 安東／安东 (Āndōng, literally “to pacify the east”) in 1965 because it was considered “not friendly” to North Korea, which is on the east of China.

zh-l

(～市) Dandong (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Chaoyang

Translingual: chaoyangensis

/(ˈ)t͡ʃaʊˈjæŋ/

Any of several towns, cities and districts in China:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.


朝陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

(～市) Chaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)

(～縣) Chaoyang (a county of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


建昌

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/


Jianchang

Translingual: Jianchangosaurus

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建昌 (Jiànchāng).

The driver was taken into custody after the crash around noon in the coastal city of Huludao in Liaoning province, said the spokesman for Jianchang county in the city’s suburbs, who declined to give his name as is standard with Chinese bureaucrats.

2018 November 22, “Car strikes crowd at China school, killing 5 and hurting 18”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2018-11-23:


本溪

→ English: Benxi, Pen-ch'i, Pen-hsi

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Benxi (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


盤錦

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

(～市) Panjin (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


阜新

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～市) Fuxin (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


遼陽

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


昌圖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

From Mongolian [script needed] (chang-tu e-r-ke / 常突額爾克, “frost-covered cliff”); compare Mongolian ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠬᠤ (čangtuqu, “covered with frost”) and ᠡᠷᠭᠢ (ergi, “shore, brink, precipice”).

cog

(～縣) Changtu (a county of Tieling, Liaoning, China)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～區) Taihe District (a district of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China)


海州

→ English: Haizhou

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Haizhou (a district of Fuxin, Liaoning, China)


旅順口

ㄌㄩˇ ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄡˇ

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ sɵn²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Lüshunkou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


北票

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

(～市) Beipiao (a county-level city in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


愛河

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ hɔː²¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ ho¹³/

/ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ho²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ²³/

Ai River (the largest tributary on the right (Chinese) side of the Yalu/Amnok River in southeast Liaoning, China)


法庫

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡶᠠᡴᡡ (fakū, “fishing weir”).

(～縣) Faku (a county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


龍城

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Longcheng District (a district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


三十里堡

→ English: Sanshihlipu, Sanshilipu

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～街道) Sanshilipu (a subdistrict of Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city in Anshan, Liaoning, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city in Dalian, Liaoning, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


普蘭店

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pulandian (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city in Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city in Dandong, Liaoning, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


Sinjyangz

/θin˥ jaːŋ˧˩/

Shenyang (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


Đại Liên

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ liən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ liəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ liəŋ˧˧]

Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)


興工

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xinggong (a subdistrict of Shahekou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


沙河口

/ʂä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～區) Shahekou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


Shahekou

(b) Railway Workshops: The company, on its formation, took over from the Government a workshop at Dairen¹ Station. This was temporarily repaired to meet immediate needs pending the erection of the new workshops in contemplation. The latter were erected at Shahokou,² near Dairen,¹ the work being commenced toward the end of 1908 and completed on August 9, 1911.

[1920, “South Manchuria Railway Company and its Work”, in Economic History of Manchuria, Seoul, Chosen, →OCLC, page 103:

As a further example, the main products of the Dalian Rolling Stock Plant, located in Shahekou District of Dalian City, were diesel locomotives, cars and railway fittings.

1988, Yu Bo, Xu Hong Yan, “Analysis of ten workers' colleges”, in Adult Higher Education: A Case Study on the Workers' Colleges in the People's Republic of China, Paris: Unesco, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 53:

Fan Guiying, a working woman residing in Minquanfang neighborhood of Shahekou District, Dalian, got rid of illiteracy after one year of learning.

2002, Xiaohuan [苏晓环] Su, translated by 陈耕 [Chen Geng], Education in China: Reforms and Innovations [中国教育：改革与创新] (China Basics Series (Contemporary Volume)), Beijing: China Intercontinental Press [五洲传播出版社], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 103:

Voters of the No. 3 Zone of Xinggong Street of Shahekou District of Luda (now Dalian) are looking at the List of Voters. (1953).

2012, The Strength of Democracy: How will the CPC march ahead, China Intercontinental Press [五洲传播出版社], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 98:


牛莊

→ Japanese: 牛荘 (Nyūchan)

desc

→ English: Niuzhuang, Newchang, Newchwang

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Niuzhuang (a town in Haicheng, Anshan, Liaoning, China)


Xihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 細河 /细河.


金縣

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jin County, Jinxian (a former county of Liaoning, China; now Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning)


龍港

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

As a Zhejiang city, a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區/龙江港区, Lóngjiāng gǎngqū) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江/青龙江), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～區) Longgang (a district of Huludao, Liaoning, China)


大窪

⇒ Translingual: Tawasaurus

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Dawa (a district and former county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)


蘇家屯

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Sujiatun (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


義縣

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yi County, Yixian (a county of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China)


蛤蟆塘

/xä³⁵ mä³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xä³⁵ mä³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) (historical) Hamatang (a town in Dandong, Liaoning, China)


蛤蟆塘

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蛤蟆塘 (Hámatáng).

obor

1906, 大和田建樹, 天谷秀, 満韓鉄道唱歌
血戰著名の蛤蟆塘
kessen chomei no Kōmotō
infamous site of a bloodbath Hamat'ang

(historical) Hamatang (a town in Liaoning, China), site of a battle during the Russo-Japanese War


Yingkou

Borrowed from Mandarin 營口 /营口 (Yíngkǒu).

Yingkou, the real port of Newchwang, will shortly be connected by rail with the capital.

1900 April 26, “The Foreign Trade of China in 1899”, in The Board of Trade Journal, volume XXIX, number 178, page 155:

Tobacco—Tobacco is one of the staple products of Manchuria. The best leaf is raised around Kirin. It is blended with foreign leaf in making cigarettes. The British American Tobacco Company has a factory at Mukden, and the East Asia Tobacco Company has a factory at Yingkou. The export of the native leaf is increasing.

1922, South Manchuria Railway Company, Manchuria, Land of Opportunities, Thomas F. Logan, Inc., →OCLC, page 23:

Meanwhile, Liaoning’s provincial health authority reported three new infections, including two local ones, both in the port city of Yingkou.

2021 May 14, “Officials log first local covid cases in weeks”, in The Washington Post, Reuters, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-16, World Digest:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.

營口 /营口

prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China


Dandong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 丹東 /丹东 (Dāndōng).

Another 40km south of Samjiyon is the Amnok riverbank city of Hyesan, opposite China, worth visiting for another China/DPRK comparison that’s also a favourite for visitors to Dandong (see page 205).

2008, Robert Willoughby, “Mt Paektu”, in North Korea (Bradt Travel Guides), 2nd edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 201:

The project is expected to see the revival of a long-stalled plan to create a special economic zone at Sinuiju, a North Korean city in North Pyeongan province directly across the Yalu River from the Chinese city of Dandong.

2013 September 6, Joon Ho Kim, Richard Finney, “North Korea Plans Tourist, Economic Zones to Lure Foreign Cash”, in Doeun Han, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-03-13:

North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency said Saturday that Joo was arrested on April 22 after trying to illegally enter North Korea by crossing the Amnok River from the Chinese border town of Dandong.

2015 May 3, Tong-Hyung Kim, “N. Korea arrests U.S. students for illegal entry”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-05:

Positioned near the mouth of the Yalu River, Dandong is China’s largest border town, and much of North Korea’s trade with the world flows across its old bridges or through its deepwater port.

2017 May 12, Jane Perlez, Yufan Huang, Paul Mozur, “How North Korea Managed to Defy Years of Sanctions”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-05-12, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, across the Yalu River from Sinuiju, North Pyongan, North Korea.


Jinzhou

Translingual: Jinzhousaurus

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 錦州 /锦州 (Jǐnzhōu).

/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒoʊ/

Zhao Guoli, vice director of public security for an industrial park in Jinzhou city, was shot Friday after the Supreme People’s Court upheld his death sentence, the newspapers said.

1997 May 10, “Chinese police officer executed for embezzling”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-03-02:


Liaoyang

Borrowed from Mandarin 遼陽／辽阳 (Liáoyáng).

Holonym: Liaodong

It was just such a mob as this, started by undisciplined soldiers, which resulted in the death of Rev. Mr. Wylie, of the Scotch United Presbyterian Mission, at Liaoyang.

1895 April, “Editorial Paragraphs”, in The Missionary Herald, volume XCI, number IV, →OCLC, page 130:

* China’s top state energy group CNPC has started test runs at a new crude unit in subsidiary plant in Liaoyang that’s designated to process Russian crude oil, the group said on Monday[…]
* Reuters has reported Liaoyang was expected to become a main Russian oil processor under CNPC from end of this year after a major upgrade. For now, CNPC’s Dalian refinery is taking most of the increased supplies of Russian crude from the East Siberian Pacific Ocean pipeline (ESPO).

2018 July 22, Aizhu Chen, “China's CNPC starts test runs at new crude unit in Liaoyang for Russian oil”, in Gopakumar Warrier, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-14, Commodities News:


Liaoyang

Holonym: Liaodong

Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China).


Huludao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 葫蘆島 /葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo).

In the city of Huludao in Liaoning province, 17 miners died following a fire in the pit caused by sparks thrown off by welders, the State Administration of Work Safety reported on its website.

2015 December 17, “Chinese mine accidents leave as many as 36 dead”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-10-05:

With ages ranging from 4 to 69 years old, 3,090 girls and women participated in a world record-breaking largest bikini photo shoot on a beach in Huludao, Liaoning Province, China, in August 2011.

2019 October 11, “25 of the strangest Guinness World Records ever”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-10:

The city of Huludao in the province has asked residents to not use high-energy electronics like water heaters and microwaves during the peak power use periods from 10:00-12:00 am (0200-0400 GMT), 3:00-4:00 p.m. and 07:00-08:00 p.m.

2021 September 27, Shivani Singh, Min Zhang, Beijing newsroom, “China's power crunch begins to weigh on economic outlook”, in Ana Nicolaci da Costa, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-09-27, China:

Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services or cater for large gatherings.

2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-10, Science:

Lei said the smell of exhaust gas from chemical plants in Huludao’s Longgang district is noticeable almost every day. “Sometimes there isn’t a noticeable odor but it just chokes you and makes you want to cough,” he said.

2022 July 26, Christian Shepherd, Vic Chiang, “A Chinese artist fights pollution with rock music”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Asia:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, formerly known as Jinxi.


金州

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinzhou (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᡶᡠᡵᡩᠠᠨ

Zhaka Pass (a pass in Xinbin, Fushun, Liaoning, China)


寬甸

→ English: Kuandian

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Kuandian (an autonomous county of Dandong, Liaoning, China)


大連灣

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

Dalian Bay (a bay of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


田莊臺

ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄊㄞˊ

Тяньчжуантай

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Tianzhuangtai (a town in Dawa district, Panjin, Liaoning, China)


Lüshunkou

zh-l

旅順口／旅顺口 (Lǚshùnkǒu)

After the Russo-Japanese War of 1905, the Japanese imperialists forced the Qing government to conclude the Treaty of the Sino-Japanese Meeting on the Affairs of the Three Northeastern Provinces and a supplementary treaty, thus replacing tasarist^([sic – meaning tsarist]) Russia as the colonial power in northeast China. Japan then began to station troops in southern Manchuria and established its Kwantung Army headquarters in Lüshunkou.

1999 [1995], Chen Yun, Selected Works of Chen Yun, volume III, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 399:

After the Russo-Japanese War of 1905, Japan occupied China's territory Lüshunkou and Dalian.[...]
The Lüshunkou (Port Arthur) Massacre
On November 21, 1894, the Japanese army seized Lüshunkou.

2005 July 28, Jin Xide, translated by Yuan Fang and Wind Gu, Japanese Wartime Aggressors 'Savage and Cruel' – Why and How, China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2016-08-24:

In the Treaty of Shimonoseki (April 17, 1895), China abandoned its claims to Korea, as well as ceding Taiwan and Lüshunkou (Port Arthur) to Japan.

2006, Alan Armstrong, Preemptive Strike: the secret plan that would have prevented the attack on Pearl Harbor, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 70:

As Davies and Koo had discussed on the Queen Elizabeth, for the Russians, war against Japan offered an opportunity to regain some of the lands lost by the czar in the 1904-1905 Russo- Japanese War, including the southern half of Sakhalin Island, the Kurile Islands, and the ports of Dairen and Port Arthur (today called Lüshunkou)—exactly those territories the Japanese held out as a lure to Soviet cooperation.

2015, Michael S. Neiberg, Potsdam: The End of World War II and the Remaking of Europe, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 235:


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


Xinfu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新撫 /新抚.

One of the first cases was in Fushun city in early March 1952, when three children died acute deaths.[…]
The three all lived in the Xinfu district of the city, and the sanitary conditions there are bad.

1998, Stephen Endicott, Edward Hagerman, “The United States and Biological Warfare Secrets from the Early Cold War and Korea”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-09-23:


Zhen'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 振安.

Last August, the United Front Work Department in the Zhen’an district of Dandong, a prefecture-level city in the northeastern province of Liaoning, issued a document requiring the five officially-sanctioned religious organizations to launch a charity donation campaign.

2020 March 12, Jiang Tao, “Believers Forced to Prove Loyalty to the State with Money”, in Bitter Winter, archived from the original on 2020-03-13:


太陽升

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

The east is red, the sun is rising. From China, appears Mao Zedong.

Dōngfāng hóng, tàiyáng shēng, Zhōngguó chū liǎo ge Máo Zédōng.

東方紅，太陽升，中國出了個毛澤東。

东方红，太阳升，中国出了个毛泽东。

(～街道) Taiyangsheng (a town in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China)


Liaodong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 遼東 /辽东 (Liáodōng).

Meronyms: Liaoyang, Shenyang

Bohai Sea is on the northeastern coast of China, bounded by Liaodong and Shandong Peninsulas, so pollution there is slow to wash out to the ocean, exacerbating damage to local marine life.

2009 June 22, “Oil slicks poisoning China's Bohai Sea - official”, in Emma Graham-Harrison, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-14, Oil Report:


Liaodong

Holonym: Liaoning

Meronyms: Liaoyang, Shenyang


Fuxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 阜新 (Fùxīn).

Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity. Fuhsin is the site of a large thermal electric plant.

[1955, George B. Cressey, “Resources for Tomorrow”, in Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 135:

Four people were killed when a highway bridge collapsed yesterday in Fuxin, Liaoning, and an expert said the high frequency of bridge mishaps this summer was abnormal.

2013 July 17, Stephen Chen, “Four people die after highway bridge collapses in Fuxin, Liaoning”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-31, China:

Mr. Sun’s “Mythological Time” depicts his hometown, Fuxin in Liaoning, a frigid province wedged between North Korea and Inner Mongolia.

2016 December 1, Joyce Lau, “A Chinese Artist Consumed by the Idea of Inevitable Change”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-12-07, Arts:

阜新

prefecture-level city; Mongol autonomous county

A Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin, Liaoning, China.


盤山

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Panshan (a county of Panjin, Liaoning, China)


遼中

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Liaozhong (a district and former county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


獐子島

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

An island in Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China

(～鎮) Zhangzidao (a town in Changhai, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


Lüda

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 旅大 (Lǚdà), from 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián, “Dalian”).

In 1898 Russia acquired a naval base in China, at Port Arthur (now part of the city of Lüda); Japan took over this base in 1905, Russia regained it in 1945, but in 1955 it was returned to China.

1987, Andrew Boyd, “China and Russia”, in An Atlas of World Affairs, 8th edition, Routledge, published 1989, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 147:

Lüda
Lüda is a double city composed of Lüshun and Dalian, located at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province.

1989, “The Northeast”, in All China, Revised edition, Passport Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:

(historical) A former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian


牛荘

ja-pos

牛荘(ニューチャン) • (Nyūchan)

[ɲ̟ɨːt͡ɕã̠ɴ]

Borrowed from English Newchang, from Mandarin 牛莊／牛庄 (Niúzhuāng).

Niuzhuang (a town in Haicheng, Anshan, Liaoning, China)


桓仁

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Huanren (an autonomous county of Benxi, Liaoning, China)


溝幫子

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(～鎮) A township in Jinzhou, Liaoning, China


Changhai

/ˈt͡ʃæŋ.haɪ/

Wu Hong, an official from Dalian Changhai County's publicity department, said the airport expansion was meant to keep up with the island's development, adding that it received 1.1 million tourists last year.

2015 April 10, Brenda Goh, SHANGHAI Newsroom, “Lovely airport, where are the planes? China's white elephants emerge”, in Alex Richardson, Raju Gopalakrishnan, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2015-04-11, Markets:


Kuandian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寬甸 /宽甸 (Kuāndiàn).

"A few of my friends who used to smuggle goods from North Korea have gotten out of the business in the last two years because it's getting dangerous and not as lucrative," said an owner of a^([sic]) events hall in Kuandian, about 100 km (60 miles) north of Dandong, the largest city on the border.

2017 February 22, Brenda Goh, Meng Meng, Beijing newsroom, “Clampdown on North Korean trade squeezes Chinese border towns”, in Alex Richardson, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-02-22, Business News:

A Manchu autonomous county in Dandong, Liaoning, China.


Yuanbao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 元寶／元宝 (Yuánbǎo).

zh-l

元寶／元宝 (Yuánbǎo)

But during the readjustment period, the light industry, textile industry and handicraft industry that are producing consumer goods must at least make a fairly big development so that they will be able to provide more employment. Such measures are imperative. The Yuanbao District of Dandong Municipality has set a good example in this respect.

1982 January 25 [1981 December 20], Zhuang Qidong [8264 0796 2639], Liu Xun [0491 1789] [劉循], Zhu Yuanzhen [2612 0337 3791] [朱元珍], Sun Keliang [1327 0344 0087], “An Investigation of Urban Employment in Liaoning Province”, in China Report: Economic Affairs, number 199, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing JINGJI YANJIU [ECONOMIC RESEARCH] No 12 pp 25-31 [經濟研究], translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, page 57:


Donggang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東港 /东港 (Dōnggǎng).

Another trading source said coal imports from North Korea - typically entering China through Dandong's Donggang Port after coming down the Yalu River or up the coast - were not affected.

2013 April 30, “China steps up customs checks, but North Korea trade robust”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:

At the port in Donggang, just south of Dandong, fishermen on boats flying both Chinese and North Korean flags complain bitterly about the people on the other side of the river. “If they intercept you at sea, they force you into port and take everything. If they see you're wearing a watch, they confiscate it,” said one fisherman, standing on the deck of the rickety boat.

2016 November 18, Anna Fifield, “China is putting the squeeze on North Korea. But for how long?”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-19, Asia & Pacific:

A county-level city in Dandong, Liaoning, China.


Zhenxing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 振興 /振兴 (Zhènxīng).

All localities in the province have calculated, through registration, the number of retired soldiers, and made preliminary distributional arrangements, according to the authroized^([sic – meaning authorized]) size of units, for the retired specialized technical soldiers of the 13 arms not to be included in the reserve forces. Zhenxing District of Dandong City has also calculated, through registration, the number of local specialized medical, signal and transportation technical personnel so as to provide reliable data of mobilization potential in time of war.

1984 November 21 [1984 October 5], “Liaoning Reports Construction of Reserve Forces”, in China Report: Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, number 078, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shenyang Liaoning Ribao p 4, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, Military and Public Security Affairs, page 66:

Sales of residential properties rose almost 30 percent in Dandong’s of^([sic]) Zhenxing District, which includes the New Zone, last month from March, according to data from the local housing authority.

2018 May 2, Yawen Chen, Sue-Lin Wong, Beijing newsroom, “Ultimate frontier market? Amid thaw, Chinese eye North Korea real estate”, in Tony Munroe, Alex Richardson, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-04-13, BUSINESS NEWS:

The study area is located on the road from the First Company of Dandong Public Transportation Corporation to Dandong Environmental Science Research Institute, Jinshan Street, Zhenxing District, Dandong (see Fig. 2).

2022, Shaopeng Zhong, Daniel (Jian) Sun, “Travel Time Estimation Based on Built Environment Attributes and Low-Frequency Floating Car Data”, in Logic-Driven Traffic Big Data Analytics: Methodology and Applications for Planning, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 130:

A district of Dandong, Liaoning, China, across the Yalu River from Sinuiju, North Pyongan, North Korea.


Nanpiao

The Huludao and Nanpiao areas and Suizhong County, which were formally under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou City, and Jianchang County of Chaoyang City were placed under the leadership of Jinxi City.

1989 [1989 August 1], “Council Approves Divisional Changes in Liaoning”, in Daily Report: China, number 150, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 86, column 1:


Lianshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 連山 /连山 (Liánshān).

Between April and July 2003, 11.5 million yuan in pension funds for peasants in the Lianshan area of Huludao city , Liaoning province , was siphoned off to invest in stocks of an unspecified travel company in Guilin[…]

2006 December 4, Ting Shi, “New pension fund scandal revealed”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-26:


Xingcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 興城 /兴城 (Xīngchéng).

1 October
The Nationalists estimate ten days will be required to repair the railroad from Shanhaikuan to Hsingcheng.

[1947 October 31, “Communist and Nationalist Order of Battle, Military Information: Manchuria and Hopei-Jehol”, in Intelligence Report, Central Intelligence Group, page 3:

Xingcheng (pronounced SHING-chung), an out-of-the-way factory town on China’s northeastern coast, claims to make a quarter of the world’s swimwear. This year, though, when China forced its people to stay home to stop the coronavirus, Xingcheng’s production of trunks, bikinis and one-pieces ground to a halt.

2020 July 17, Raymond Zhong, “China's Swimwear Capital Can't Wait for You to Go Back to the Beach”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-17:

Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services or cater for large gatherings.

2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-10, Science:

A county-level city in Huludao, Liaoning, China.


Longgang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍港 /龙港 (Lónggǎng, “Dragon Port”).
* Of the city in Zhejiang: a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區 /龙江港区 (Lóngjiāng gǎngqū)) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江 /青龙江 (qīnglóng jiāng)), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江 /鳌江 (áo jiāng)).

bor

The blast, believed to have been caused when a liquified gas tank ignited, occurred at 5am and caused the partial collapse of the building in Longgang district in Huludao City, in Liaoning province.

2015 January 12, Angela Meng, “At least 10 Chinese residents injured after suspected gas explosion at block of flats”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-14, China:

Lei said the smell of exhaust gas from chemical plants in Huludao’s Longgang district is noticeable almost every day. “Sometimes there isn’t a noticeable odor but it just chokes you and makes you want to cough,” he said.

2022 July 26, Christian Shepherd, Vic Chiang, “A Chinese artist fights pollution with rock music”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Asia:


Lingyuan

The facility – located in western Liaoning, near Inner Mongolia and Hebei – is one of six prisons in Lingyuan, a small city with a population of 650,000.

2018 October 5, Mimi Lau, “Daring prison break in guards’ uniforms grips China”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-05, China:

A county-level city in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Harqin

Bronze horse fittings in the shape of flying fish were found in a tomb of the late Spring and Autumn period in the Harqin Zuoyi Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning province.

1978 December, Yang Hung, “The Chariot in China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVII, number 12, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, columns 2, 3:

The broader manner attested at Hejiacun anticipates a style which survives into the second half of the eighth century. It is seen developed most individually in parcel-gilt silver platters excavated at Harqin Qi in Liaoning from the tomb of the high official Liu Zan who died in 796.

1995, William Watson, The Arts of China to AD 900, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 240, column 2:

Harqin Left Wing Mongolian Autonomous County in western Liaoning, a once remote place, embraces new development opportunities thanks to the railway.

2021 January 22, “China Focus: Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway starts operation”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-07-31:

A Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Jianping

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建平 (Jiànpíng).

After finishing the one-year course, Wang was made cotton consultant for the whole of Chienping county.

[1975 May, Hsueh-wen Hsin, “A New Type of College”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 5, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 7–8:

Jianping County is located in west Liaoning Province. With an annual rainfall of 400 mm, the climate falls in the semiarid category with monsoon climate.

2001, Rongsen Lu, “Combating Desertification with Seabuckthorn”, in Dov Pasternak, Arnold Schlissel, editors, Combating Desertification with Plants, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 296:


Longcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍城 /龙城 (Lóngchéng).

Leading comrades from Dalian, the Dongling District of Shengyang, Qidaoquanzi Township in Chaoyang’s Longcheng District, Anshan, and the Ganjingzi District of Dalian made statements on their own position successively in the meeting.

1994 October 14 [1994 September 17], “Liaoning Official on Township Enterprises”, in Daily Report: China, number 94-199, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 69, column 2:

Ms. Jiang Weizhen, a Falun Gong practitioner from Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, was tried by Longcheng District Court on November 30, 2017, for passing out informational materials that exposed the persecution of her faith by the Chinese communist regime.

2017 December 16, “Liaoning Woman Tried for Passing Out Information Exposing the Persecution of Her Spiritual Belief”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2018-01-09:

A district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Beipiao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北票 (Běipiào).

Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity.[…]
Dairen is a smaller center, as are the coal-mining areas around Penchi, Fuhsin, and Peipiao.[…]
Coal is also produced in eastern Jehol at Peipiao, and at the new open-cut mine at Fuhsin, 110 miles west of Mukden, where a 60 to 70-meter seam of coal lies beneath a 20-meter overburden.

[1955, George B. Cressey, Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 135, 167, 309:

Dubbed Mei long, which means "soundly sleeping dragon" in Chinese, the dinosaur was about 21 inches long, or about the size of a large bird. Several features indicate its avian origins.
The sleeping skeleton was found near Beipiao City in Liaoning Province.

2004 October 14, “Dinosaur Fossil Found In Sleeping Position”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-05, Findings:


Suizhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏中 /绥中.

To the left, in the Gulf of Liao-túng, is seen the island of Tao-hao-táo.—Just short of (221 M.) Sui-chung-hsien (Chung-ho-só) we cross the Chung-ho.

[1914, Karl Baedeker, “Teheran. Railways in Asiatic Russia. Port Arthur. Peking.”, in Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking, Arno Press, published 1970, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 550:

Shih Hung-pi was born a pauper at a poor household in Suichung County, Liaoning. He suffered untold misery in the old society. Then he joined the PLA.

[1975 March 13 [1975 March 7], “Chief of Staff of PLA Air Unit Dies in Training Exercise”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking PEOPLE'S DAILY, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 6:

Online, in newspapers and in interviews, many people, including experts on preserving the Great Wall, went much further in condemning the repairs to the section, in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province.

2016 September 22, Chris Buckley, Adam Wu, “‘Botched’ Repair to China’s Great Wall Provokes Outrage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-09-25, Sinosphere:


Shuangta

When Zhang led a team of agronomists to Shuangta district, Chaoyang city, to deliver lectures on fruit tree cultivation techniques in late 1987, they found the audience consisted of only four old mean who just wanted to kill time rather than learn anything.[…]
The annual income of local peasants jumped from 720 yuan per capita in 1987 to 1,033 yuan in 1989 in the Shuangta district.

1990 November 14 [1990 November 14], “Peasants Seek to Learn New Farming Techniques”, in Daily Report: China, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 31–32:


長海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Changhai (a county of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


皇姑

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

(～區) Huanggu (a district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


선양

Shenyang (the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


대련

Dalian (a subprovincial city in Liaoning, China)


于洪

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

(～區) A district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China


Телин

ru-proper noun+

Тели́н • (Telín) m inan (genitive Тели́на)

Тели́н (canonical)
Telín (romanization)
Тели́на (genitive)
Тели́н (nominative singular)
Тели́на (genitive singular)
Тели́ну (dative singular)
Тели́н (accusative singular)
Тели́ном (instrumental singular)
Тели́не (prepositional singular)

Tieling (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Huanggu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 皇姑 (Huánggū).

Consider the story of one lowly tax bureau in the district of Huanggu, one of the ten districts in Shenyang, the capital city of Liaoning Province in northeast China. In 1995, the Huanggu GS branch bureau had jurisdiction over a taxpayer population that included close to 8,000 private firms.

2022, Wei Cui, The Administrative Foundations of the Chinese Fiscal State, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 40:

A district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China.


Huanren

A Manchu autonomous county in Benxi, Liaoning, China.


Nanfen

Nanfen open pit iron mine, located in Nanfen district of the Liaoning province, China, is approximately 500m deep. It is one of the largest open-pit metal mines in China.

2013 September 27, “Top 10 deep open-pit mines”, in Mining Technology, archived from the original on 2013-10-03, Features:


Xihu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 溪湖 (Xīhú).

For the small factories, the cleanup of Benxi caused economic hardship including closure or production restrictions. The Xihu District EPB director, Mrs. Gao, talked about their predicament:[…]

2006, Liu Yu, Pan Wei, Shen Mingming, Song Guojun, Vivian Bertrand, Mary Child, Judith Shapiro, “The Politics and Ethics of Going Green in China: Air Pollution Control in Benxi City and Wetland Preservation in the Sanjiang Plain”, in Joanne Bauer, editor, Forging Environmentalism: Justice, Livelihood, and Contested Environments, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 51:


Haizhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 海州 (Hǎizhōu).


Ляоян

Ляоя́н • (Ljaoján) m inan (genitive Ляоя́на)

Ляоя́н (canonical)
Ljaoján (romanization)
Ляоя́на (genitive)
Ляоя́н (nominative singular)
Ляоя́на (genitive singular)
Ляоя́ну (dative singular)
Ляоя́н (accusative singular)
Ляоя́ном (instrumental singular)
Ляоя́не (prepositional singular)

Все уже́ зна́ли наизу́сть, что он служи́л в ко́рпусном обо́зе, под Ляоя́ном конту́жен в го́лову, а при Мукде́нском отступле́нии ра́нен в но́гу.

1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “1”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:

Already every one knew by heart that he had served in the Army Transport, had been wounded in the head at Liao-Yang, and touched in the leg in the retreat from Mukden.

Vse užé ználi naizústʹ, što on služíl v kórpusnom obóze, pod Ljaojánom kontúžen v gólovu, a pri Mukdénskom otstuplénii ránen v nógu.


단둥

Sino-Korean word from 丹東 or borrowed from Mandarin 丹東 /丹东 (Dāndōng).

Dandong (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Panjin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 盤錦 /盘锦 (Pánjǐn).

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.


Xinqiu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新邱.


Zhangwu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 彰武.


Qinghemen

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 清河門 /清河门.