Magenta

Magenta (disambiguation)
Magenta, Lombardy

A town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy, site of the Battle of Magenta after which the color magenta was named.


Magenta

a town in the province of Milan, Lombardy, Italy


Ora

en-proper noun

Ora (countable and uncountable, plural Oras)

* (given name): First appeared in the 19th century when similar sounding names like Cora, Dora and Nora were in fashion. Possibly shortened from Aurelia, sometimes spelled Ora Lee, or, Aura Lea, in the American civil war song.
* (Italian commune): Borrowed from Italian Ora

Alternative spelling of Auer (“German spelling”): A commune of South Tyrol, northern Italy (from the Italian spelling)


Ora

English: Ora

Auer (a commune of Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy)


Pad

Pad (nominative singular)
Padu (genitive singular)
Padowi (dative singular)
Pad (accusative singular)
Padem (instrumental singular)
Padzie (locative singular)
Padzie (singular vocative)


Pad

Pȃd (canonical masculine)
Па̑д (Cyrillic)
Pȃd (nominative singular)
Pada (genitive singular)
Padu (dative singular)
Pad (accusative singular)
Pade (singular vocative)
Padu (locative singular)
Padom (instrumental singular)


Parma

Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.


Parma

From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).


Parma

la-proper noun

Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension

Parmae (genitive)
Parma (nominative singular)
Parmae (genitive singular)
Parmae (dative singular)
Parmam (accusative singular)
Parmā (ablative singular)
Parma (singular vocative)
Parmae (locative singular)


Pisa

From Italian Pisa, from Latin Pīsae, of Etruscan origin.

The capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.


Pisa

Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Pisa

de-proper noun

Pisa n (proper noun, genitive Pisas or (optionally with an article) Pisa)

Pisas (genitive)
Pisa (genitive with-article)


Pisa

From Latin Pīsae, also known as the colony of Portus Pisanus in Roman times. The place name is ultimately of Etruscan origin, though of unknown meaning.


Po

The longest river in Italy, which flows 652 kilometers eastward to the Adriatic Sea near Venice.


Po

der Po m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Po or des Pos)

der Po (canonical masculine)
des Po (definite genitive)
des Pos (definite genitive)


Po

Ultimately from Latin Padus, perhaps borrowed in this form from some Gallo-Italic variety to judge by the loss of /-d-/. On the other hand, should one assume that said loss occurred (irregularly) in Tuscany, the sound-changes from that point onward would be fairly straightforward: /ˈpa.o/ > /ˈpaw/ > /ˈpɔ/.


Rho

A town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy.


Rim

Rȋm (canonical masculine)
Ри̑м (Cyrillic)
Rȋm (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rimu (dative singular)
Rim (accusative singular)
Rime (singular vocative)
Rimu (locative singular)
Rimom (instrumental singular)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Rim

Rím (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rím (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rímu (dative singular)
Rím (accusative singular)
Rímu (locative singular)
Rímom (instrumental singular)


Rum

Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).


Sora

a large town in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy


Stella

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English


Toskana

Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskana (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanan (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanan (genitive singular)
Toskanaa (partitive singular)
Toskanassa (inessive singular)
Toskanasta (elative singular)
Toskanaan (illative singular)
Toskanalla (adessive singular)
Toskanalta (ablative singular)
Toskanalle (allative singular)
Toskanana (essive singular)
Toskanaksi (singular translative)
Toskanatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Toskanani (nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanani (genitive singular)
Toskanaani (partitive singular)
Toskanassani (inessive singular)
Toskanastani (elative singular)
Toskanaani (illative singular)
Toskanallani (adessive singular)
Toskanaltani (ablative singular)
Toskanalleni (allative singular)
Toskananani (essive singular)
Toskanakseni (singular translative)
Toskanattani (abessive singular)
Toskanasi (nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanasi (genitive singular)
Toskanaasi (partitive singular)
Toskanassasi (inessive singular)
Toskanastasi (elative singular)
Toskanaasi (illative singular)
Toskanallasi (adessive singular)
Toskanaltasi (ablative singular)
Toskanallesi (allative singular)
Toskananasi (essive singular)
Toskanaksesi (singular translative)
Toskanattasi (abessive singular)
Toskanamme (nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanamme (genitive singular)
Toskanaamme (partitive singular)
Toskanassamme (inessive singular)
Toskanastamme (elative singular)
Toskanaamme (illative singular)
Toskanallamme (adessive singular)
Toskanaltamme (ablative singular)
Toskanallemme (allative singular)
Toskananamme (essive singular)
Toskanaksemme (singular translative)
Toskanattamme (abessive singular)
Toskananne (nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative genitive singular)
Toskananne (genitive singular)
Toskanaanne (partitive singular)
Toskanassanne (inessive singular)
Toskanastanne (elative singular)
Toskanaanne (illative singular)
Toskanallanne (adessive singular)
Toskanaltanne (ablative singular)
Toskanallenne (allative singular)
Toskanananne (essive singular)
Toskanaksenne (singular translative)
Toskanattanne (abessive singular)
Toskanansa (nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanansa (genitive singular)
Toskanaansa (partitive singular)
Toskanassaan (inessive singular)
Toskanassansa (inessive singular)
Toskanastaan (elative singular)
Toskanastansa (elative singular)
Toskanaansa (illative singular)
Toskanallaan (adessive singular)
Toskanallansa (adessive singular)
Toskanaltaan (ablative singular)
Toskanaltansa (ablative singular)
Toskanalleen (allative singular)
Toskanallensa (allative singular)
Toskananaan (essive singular)
Toskananansa (essive singular)
Toskanakseen (singular translative)
Toskanaksensa (singular translative)
Toskanattaan (abessive singular)
Toskanattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪o̞s̠kɑ̝nɑ̝]

administrative region
administrative region

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Toskana

die Toskana f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Toskana)

die Toskana (canonical feminine)
der Toskana (definite genitive)
Toskana (definite nominative singular)
Toskana (definite genitive singular)
Toskana (dative definite singular)
Toskana (accusative definite singular)
Toscana (alternative rare)
Tuscien (alternative obsolete)
Tuskien (alternative obsolete)
Tuszien (alternative obsolete)


Toskana

Toskana (nominative)
Toskanos (genitive)
Toskanai (dative)
Toskaną (accusative)
Toskana (instrumental)
Toskanoje (locative)
Toskana (vocative)


Toskana

Toskàna (canonical feminine)
Тоска̀на (Cyrillic)
Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskane (genitive singular)
Toskani (dative singular)
Toskanu (accusative singular)
Toskano (singular vocative)
Toskani (locative singular)
Toskanom (instrumental singular)


Trente

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

Trento (a city, the capital of the province of Trentino and the region of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)

Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Vinci

a small town in Tuscany, nearby which Leonardo da Vinci was born


Viola

A comune in Cuneo province, Piedmont, Italy.


Vulcano

Vulcano (a small volcanic island north of Sicily)


लैटियम

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


GE

abbreviation of Genova (= Genoa): a city and metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy


Atina

la-proper noun

Atīna f sg (genitive Atīnae); first declension

Atīna (canonical feminine singular)
Atīnae (genitive)
Atīna (nominative singular)
Atīnae (genitive singular)
Atīnae (dative singular)
Atīnam (accusative singular)
Atīnā (ablative singular)
Atīna (singular vocative)
Atīnae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Volscians in Latium in modern-day Italy, situated on a hill near the sources of the river Melpis, now Atina


Рим

From Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.


Рим

Rim (romanization)
رىم (Arabic)
Рим (nominative singular)
Римдин (genitive singular)
Римге (dative singular)
Римди (accusative singular)
Римде (locative singular)
Римден (ablative singular)
Римим (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Римимдин (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Римиме (dative first-person possessive singular)
Римимди (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Римимде (first-person locative possessive singular)
Римимден (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Римиң (informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Римиңдин (genitive informal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңе (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңди (accusative informal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңде (informal locative possessive second-person singular)
Римиңден (ablative informal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңиз (formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
Римиңиздин (formal genitive possessive second-person singular)
Римиңизге (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңизди (accusative formal possessive second-person singular)
Римиңизде (formal locative possessive second-person singular)
Римиңизден (ablative formal possessive second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Рим (Rim), from Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.


Рим

mk-proper noun

Рим • (Rim) m (relational adjective римски)

Rim (romanization)
римски (adjective relational)


Рим

ru-proper noun+

Рим • (Rim) m inan (genitive Ри́ма, relational adjective ри́мский)

Rim (romanization)
Ри́ма (genitive)
ри́мский (adjective relational)
Ри́м (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Ри́му (dative singular)
Ри́м (accusative singular)
Ри́мом (instrumental singular)
Ри́ме (prepositional singular)
Римъ (alternative)

→ Kazakh: Рим (Rim)

→ Kyrgyz: Рим (Rim)

→ Tajik: Рим (Rim)

→ Uzbek: Rim

From Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.


Рим

Ри̑м (canonical masculine)
Rȋm (romanization)
Ри̑м (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Риму (dative singular)
Рим (accusative singular)
Риме (singular vocative)
Риму (locative singular)
Римом (instrumental singular)

From Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.


Рим

uk-proper noun

Рим • (Rym) m inan (genitive Ри́ма, uncountable)

Rym (romanization)
Ри́ма (genitive)
Рим (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Ри́мові (dative singular)
Ри́му (dative singular)
Рим (accusative singular)
Ри́мом (instrumental singular)
Ри́му (locative singular)
Ри́мі (locative singular)
Ри́ме (singular vocative)

From Old Ruthenian Римъ (Rim), from Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”), from Late Latin Rōma.


Rooma

Rooma (nominative singular)
Rooma (accusative nominative singular)
Rooman (accusative genitive singular)
Rooman (genitive singular)
Roomaa (partitive singular)
Roomassa (inessive singular)
Roomasta (elative singular)
Roomaan (illative singular)
Roomalla (adessive singular)
Roomalta (ablative singular)
Roomalle (allative singular)
Roomana (essive singular)
Roomaksi (singular translative)
Roomatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Roomani (nominative singular)
Roomani (accusative nominative singular)
Roomani (accusative genitive singular)
Roomani (genitive singular)
Roomaani (partitive singular)
Roomassani (inessive singular)
Roomastani (elative singular)
Roomaani (illative singular)
Roomallani (adessive singular)
Roomaltani (ablative singular)
Roomalleni (allative singular)
Roomanani (essive singular)
Roomakseni (singular translative)
Roomattani (abessive singular)
Roomasi (nominative singular)
Roomasi (accusative nominative singular)
Roomasi (accusative genitive singular)
Roomasi (genitive singular)
Roomaasi (partitive singular)
Roomassasi (inessive singular)
Roomastasi (elative singular)
Roomaasi (illative singular)
Roomallasi (adessive singular)
Roomaltasi (ablative singular)
Roomallesi (allative singular)
Roomanasi (essive singular)
Roomaksesi (singular translative)
Roomattasi (abessive singular)
Roomamme (nominative singular)
Roomamme (accusative nominative singular)
Roomamme (accusative genitive singular)
Roomamme (genitive singular)
Roomaamme (partitive singular)
Roomassamme (inessive singular)
Roomastamme (elative singular)
Roomaamme (illative singular)
Roomallamme (adessive singular)
Roomaltamme (ablative singular)
Roomallemme (allative singular)
Roomanamme (essive singular)
Roomaksemme (singular translative)
Roomattamme (abessive singular)
Roomanne (nominative singular)
Roomanne (accusative nominative singular)
Roomanne (accusative genitive singular)
Roomanne (genitive singular)
Roomaanne (partitive singular)
Roomassanne (inessive singular)
Roomastanne (elative singular)
Roomaanne (illative singular)
Roomallanne (adessive singular)
Roomaltanne (ablative singular)
Roomallenne (allative singular)
Roomananne (essive singular)
Roomaksenne (singular translative)
Roomattanne (abessive singular)
Roomansa (nominative singular)
Roomansa (accusative nominative singular)
Roomansa (accusative genitive singular)
Roomansa (genitive singular)
Roomaansa (partitive singular)
Roomassaan (inessive singular)
Roomassansa (inessive singular)
Roomastaan (elative singular)
Roomastansa (elative singular)
Roomaansa (illative singular)
Roomallaan (adessive singular)
Roomallansa (adessive singular)
Roomaltaan (ablative singular)
Roomaltansa (ablative singular)
Roomalleen (allative singular)
Roomallensa (allative singular)
Roomanaan (essive singular)
Roomanansa (essive singular)
Roomakseen (singular translative)
Roomaksensa (singular translative)
Roomattaan (abessive singular)
Roomattansa (abessive singular)


Венеција

mk-proper noun

венецијански

Венеција • (Venecija) f (relational adjective венецијански)

Venecija (romanization)
венецијански (adjective relational)

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Венеција

Вѐне̄ција (canonical feminine)
Vènēcija (romanization)


Venecija

Venecija (nominative)
Venecijos (genitive)
Venecijai (dative)
Veneciją (accusative)
Venecija (instrumental)
Venecijoje (locative)
Venecija (vocative)


Venecija

sh-proper noun

Vènēcija f (Cyrillic spelling Вѐне̄ција)

Vènēcija (canonical feminine)
Вѐне̄ција (Cyrillic)
Venecija (nominative singular)
Venecije (genitive singular)
Veneciji (dative singular)
Veneciju (accusative singular)
Venecijo (singular vocative)
Veneciji (locative singular)
Venecijom (instrumental singular)


Милан

ru-proper noun+

Мила́н • (Milán) m inan (genitive Мила́на, relational adjective мила́нский)

Мила́н (canonical)
Milán (romanization)
Мила́на (genitive)
мила́нский (adjective relational)
Мила́н (nominative singular)
Мила́на (genitive singular)
Мила́ну (dative singular)
Мила́н (accusative singular)
Мила́ном (instrumental singular)
Мила́не (prepositional singular)
Мила́нъ (alternative)


Милано

Мила́но (canonical)
Miláno (romanization)


Напуљ

На́пуљ (canonical masculine)
Nápulj (romanization)
Напуљ (nominative singular)
Напуља (genitive singular)
Напуљу (dative singular)
Напуљ (accusative singular)
Напуљу (singular vocative)
Напуљу (locative singular)
Напуљем (instrumental singular)


Napulj

Nápulj (canonical masculine)
На́пуљ (Cyrillic)
Napulj (nominative singular)
Napulja (genitive singular)
Napulju (dative singular)
Napulj (accusative singular)
Napulju (singular vocative)
Napulju (locative singular)
Napuljem (instrumental singular)


Венеция

венециа́нский

Вене́ция • (Venécija) f inan (genitive Вене́ции, relational adjective венециа́нский)

Вене́ция (canonical)
Venécija (romanization)
Вене́ции (genitive)
венециа́нский (adjective relational)
Вене́ция (nominative singular)
Вене́ции (genitive singular)
Вене́ции (dative singular)
Вене́цию (accusative singular)
Вене́цией (instrumental singular)
Вене́циею (instrumental singular)
Вене́ции (prepositional singular)
Вене́ція (alternative)

→ Belarusian: Венеция (Vjenjecija)

→ Bulgarian: Венеция (Venecija)

→ Macedonian: Венеција (Venecija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Венеција

Latin script: Venecija

венет

вене́тский (venétskij)


Неаполь

неаполита́нский

Неа́поль • (Neápolʹ) m inan (genitive Неа́поля, relational adjective неаполита́нский)

Неа́поль (canonical)
Neápolʹ (romanization)
Неа́поля (genitive)
неаполита́нский (adjective relational)
Неа́поль (nominative singular)
Неа́поля (genitive singular)
Неа́полю (dative singular)
Неа́поль (accusative singular)
Неа́полем (instrumental singular)
Неа́поле (prepositional singular)
Неа́поль (dated nominative singular)
Неа́поля (dated genitive singular)
Неа́полю (dated dative singular)
Неа́поль (accusative dated singular)
Неа́полемъ (dated instrumental singular)
Неа́полѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Неаполь

uk-proper noun

Неа́поль<M.sg>

неаполіта́нский

Неа́поль • (Neápolʹ) m inan (genitive Неа́поля, uncountable, relational adjective неаполіта́нский)

Неа́поль (canonical)
Neápolʹ (romanization)
Неа́поля (genitive)
неаполіта́нский (adjective relational)
Неа́поль (nominative singular)
Неа́поля (genitive singular)
Неа́полеві (dative singular)
Неа́полю (dative singular)
Неа́поль (accusative singular)
Неа́полем (instrumental singular)
Неа́полю (locative singular)
Неа́полі (locative singular)
Неа́полю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Неа́поль<M.sg>

Naples (the capital city of Campania, Italy)


Narnia

la-proper noun

Nārnia f sg (genitive Nārniae); first declension

Nārnia (canonical feminine singular)
Nārniae (genitive)
Nārnia (nominative singular)
Nārniae (genitive singular)
Nārniae (dative singular)
Nārniam (accusative singular)
Nārniā (ablative singular)
Nārnia (singular vocative)
Nārniae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Νάρνεια (Nárneia)

Italian: Narni


Rubicon

From Latin Rubicō, Rubicōn (“the Rubicon”), possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits.

(historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war.


Bruno

en-proper noun

Bruno (countable and uncountable, plural Brunos or Brunoes)

From Italian, German etc continental European Bruno, name of medieval Italian and German saints and royalty, Latinized form of Old High German brūn (“brown”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. The surname is mostly borrowed from Italian Bruno. Doublet of Brown.

A placename
A municipality of Piedmont, Italy.


Fleming

From Middle English flameng, from late Old English Flæmingi, from Old Norse Flǽmingr, Middle Dutch Vlaminc, Vleminc, from Old Frisian (unattested) (compare West Frisian Flaming), from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“flowing, current (water)”) and the patronymic suffix *-ingaz (“belonging to, descended from”). More at Flanders.


Adige

Borrowed from Italian Adige, from Latin Athesis.


Adige

de-proper noun

die Adige f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Adige)

die Adige (canonical feminine)
der Adige (definite genitive)


Adige

From Latin Athesem, presumably borrowed via Gallo-Italic.


Rhenus

la-proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

Rhēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēnī (genitive)
Rhēnus (nominative singular)
Rhēnī (genitive singular)
Rhēnō (dative singular)
Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Rhēnō (ablative singular)
Rhēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Reno

Old Occitan: Ren

Catalan: Ren (archaic)

Occitan: Ren

→ Polish: Ren

Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

Borrowed from Gaulish *Reinos (Proto-Celtic *reinos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”).


Delia

From the Ancient Greek Δήλῐᾰ (Dḗlĭă), epithet of the goddess Artemis, referring to her birth on the island of Delos.


Tiber

They traversed the Tiber without remarking it; they arrived at Rome by the gate of the people, which conducts immediately to the Corso, to the largest street of the modern city; […]

1807, [Germaine] de Staël Holstein, translated by D[ennis] Lawler, “[Book I. Oswald.] Chap[ter] V.”, in Corinna; or, Italy. […], volume I, London: […] Corri, […]; and sold by Colburn, […], and Mackenzie, […], →OCLC, page 51:

The river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

Tiber, the river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

de-proper noun

der Tiber m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Tiber or des Tibers)

die Tiber (dated) f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Tiber)

der Tiber (canonical masculine)
des Tiber (definite genitive)
des Tibers (definite genitive)
die Tiber (canonical feminine)
der Tiber (definite genitive)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tiber (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibers (definite genitive singular)
Tiber (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tiber (accusative definite plural)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tibern (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibern (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tibern (accusative definite plural)

Tiber (a major river in Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, in central Italy, flowing through Rome)


Ῥώμη

grc-proper noun

Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension

Rhṓmē (romanization)
Ῥώμης (genitive)
ἡ Ῥώμη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῥώμης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῥώμῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῥώμην (accusative singular)
Ῥώμη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)

→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)

→ Aramaic: רומא

desc

Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ

Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)

→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)

Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)

→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)

→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)

Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)

→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)

Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)

desctree

Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)


Συράκουσαι

grc-proper noun

Συρᾱ́κουσαι • (Surā́kousai) f pl (genitive Συρακουσῶν); first declension

Συρᾱ́κουσαι (canonical)
Surā́kousai (romanization)
Συρακουσῶν (genitive)
αἱ Σῠρᾱ́κουσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σῠρᾱκουσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Σῠρᾱκούσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Σῠρᾱκούσᾱς (accusative plural)
Σῠρᾱ́κουσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Συρακούσες (Syrakoúses)

desc

→ Arabic: سِرْقُوسة (sirqūsa), سِيرَاقُوسة (sīrāqūsa)

desctree

→ Latin: Syrācūsae
Italian: Siracusa
→ Armenian: Սիրակուզա (Sirakuza)
→ Georgian: სირაკუზა (siraḳuza)
→ Japanese: シラクサ (Shirakusa), シラクーザ (Shirakūza)
Sicilian: Saragusa, Sarausa (pronunciation spelling), Siragusa, Sirausa (Italianization)
→ Italian: Siragusa
→ English: Siragusa
→ Catalan: Siracusa
→ Czech: Syrakusy
→ Finnish: Syrakusa
→ French: Syracuse
→ English: Syracuse
→ Italian: Syracuse
→ Japanese: シラキュース (Shirakyūsu)
→ Mandarin: 錫拉丘茲 /锡拉丘兹 (Xīlāqiūzī, Xílāqiūzī)
→ Portuguese: Syracuse
→ Occitan: Siracusa
→ Polish: Syrakuzy
→ Portuguese: Siracusa
→ Spanish: Siracusa
→ Ukrainian: Сираку́зи (Syrakúzy)

→ Old Armenian: Սիրակուսէ (Sirakusē)

→ Armenian: Սիրակուսե (Sirakuse)

Attested by 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek word, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the port's proximity to a swamp.

Syracuse (a city and port in Sicily; an ancient Doric city-state in Magna Graecia)


Триест

ru-proper noun+

Трие́ст • (Trijést) m inan (genitive Трие́ста)

Трие́ст (canonical)
Trijést (romanization)
Трие́ста (genitive)
Трие́ст (nominative singular)
Трие́ста (genitive singular)
Трие́сту (dative singular)
Трие́ст (accusative singular)
Трие́стом (instrumental singular)
Трие́сте (prepositional singular)

Trieste (the capital city of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Турин

Тури́н • (Turín) m inan (genitive Тури́на, relational adjective тури́нский)

Тури́н (canonical)
Turín (romanization)
Тури́на (genitive)
тури́нский (adjective relational)
Тури́н (nominative singular)
Тури́на (genitive singular)
Тури́ну (dative singular)
Тури́н (accusative singular)
Тури́ном (instrumental singular)
Тури́не (prepositional singular)
Тури́нъ (alternative)

Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)


Турин

uk-proper noun

Тури́н • (Turýn) m inan (genitive Тури́на, uncountable, relational adjective тури́нський)

Тури́н (canonical)
Turýn (romanization)
Тури́на (genitive)
тури́нський (adjective relational)
Тури́н (nominative singular)
Тури́на (genitive singular)
Тури́нові (dative singular)
Тури́ну (dative singular)
Тури́н (accusative singular)
Тури́ном (instrumental singular)
Тури́ну (locative singular)
Тури́ні (locative singular)
Тури́не (singular vocative)


Triest

de-proper noun

Triest n (proper noun, genitive Triests or (optionally with an article) Triest)

Triests (genitive)
Triest (genitive with-article)

Trieste (the capital city of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region, Italy)


Triest

pl-prop

Triest m inan (related adjective triesteński, demonym triesteńczyk, female demonym triestenka)

triesteński (adjective)
triesteńczyk (demonym)
triestenka (demonym feminine)
Triest (nominative singular)
Triestu (genitive singular)
Triestowi (dative singular)
Triest (accusative singular)
Triestem (instrumental singular)
Trieście (locative singular)
Trieście (singular vocative)


Soave

en-proper noun

Soave (countable and uncountable, plural Soaves)


Spello

A town and comune in the province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy.


Paola

Paola (countable and uncountable, plural Paolas)

A town in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy.


Paola

a town in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy


Tyrol

Maybe ultimately from Celtic *tir (“land”), from Proto-Celtic *tīros from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. "dry land".

A geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy.


Lombardie

cs-proper noun

Lombardie f (relational adjective lombardský, demonym Lombarďan)

lombardský (adjective relational)
Lombarďan (demonym)
Lombardie (nominative singular)
Lombardie (genitive singular)
Lombardii (dative singular)
Lombardii (accusative singular)
Lombardie (singular vocative)
Lombardii (locative singular)
Lombardií (instrumental singular)

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Lombardei

de-proper noun

die Lombardei f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Lombardei)

die Lombardei (canonical feminine)
der Lombardei (definite genitive)
Lombardei (nominative singular)
Lombardei (genitive singular)
Lombardei (dative singular)
Lombardei (accusative singular)


Sizilien

Sizilien n (proper noun, genitive Siziliens or (optionally with an article) Sizilien, plural (rare) Sizilien)

Siziliens (genitive)
Sizilien (genitive with-article)
Sizilien (plural rare)
Sizilien (definite nominative singular)
Sizilien (definite nominative plural rare)
Siziliens (definite genitive singular)
Sizilien (definite genitive singular with-article)
Sizilien (definite genitive plural rare)
Sizilien (dative definite singular)
Sizilien (dative definite plural rare)
Sizilien (accusative definite singular)
Sizilien (accusative definite plural rare)
Sicilien (alternative obsolete)

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Mailand

Mailand n (proper noun, genitive Mailands or (optionally with an article) Mailand)

Mailands (genitive)
Mailand (genitive with-article)
Mayland (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German Meilān and Old High German Meilān, from a Vulgar Latin *Meiolano, from Latin Mediolanum. The last syllable was later adapted to the word Land.

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Karst

the Karst (canonical)
Kras (alternative)
Carso (alternative)

A mountainous karst plateau in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia; in full, Karst Plateau.

喀斯特

mountainous region in Italy and Slovenia


Karst

Karst (nominative singular)
Karstit (nominative plural)
Karst (accusative nominative singular)
Karstit (accusative nominative plural)
Karstin (accusative genitive singular)
Karstit (accusative genitive plural)
Karstin (genitive singular)
Karstien (genitive plural)
Karstia (partitive singular)
Karsteja (partitive plural)
Karstissa (inessive singular)
Karsteissa (inessive plural)
Karstista (elative singular)
Karsteista (elative plural)
Karstiin (illative singular)
Karsteihin (illative plural)
Karstilla (adessive singular)
Karsteilla (adessive plural)
Karstilta (ablative singular)
Karsteilta (ablative plural)
Karstille (allative singular)
Karsteille (allative plural)
Karstina (essive singular)
Karsteina (essive plural)
Karstiksi (singular translative)
Karsteiksi (plural translative)
Karstitta (abessive singular)
Karsteitta (abessive plural)
Karstein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Karstini (nominative singular)
Karstini (nominative plural)
Karstini (accusative nominative singular)
Karstini (accusative nominative plural)
Karstini (accusative genitive singular)
Karstini (accusative genitive plural)
Karstini (genitive singular)
Karstieni (genitive plural)
Karstiani (partitive singular)
Karstejani (partitive plural)
Karstissani (inessive singular)
Karsteissani (inessive plural)
Karstistani (elative singular)
Karsteistani (elative plural)
Karstiini (illative singular)
Karsteihini (illative plural)
Karstillani (adessive singular)
Karsteillani (adessive plural)
Karstiltani (ablative singular)
Karsteiltani (ablative plural)
Karstilleni (allative singular)
Karsteilleni (allative plural)
Karstinani (essive singular)
Karsteinani (essive plural)
Karstikseni (singular translative)
Karsteikseni (plural translative)
Karstittani (abessive singular)
Karsteittani (abessive plural)
Karsteineni (comitative plural)
Karstisi (nominative singular)
Karstisi (nominative plural)
Karstisi (accusative nominative singular)
Karstisi (accusative nominative plural)
Karstisi (accusative genitive singular)
Karstisi (accusative genitive plural)
Karstisi (genitive singular)
Karstiesi (genitive plural)
Karstiasi (partitive singular)
Karstejasi (partitive plural)
Karstissasi (inessive singular)
Karsteissasi (inessive plural)
Karstistasi (elative singular)
Karsteistasi (elative plural)
Karstiisi (illative singular)
Karsteihisi (illative plural)
Karstillasi (adessive singular)
Karsteillasi (adessive plural)
Karstiltasi (ablative singular)
Karsteiltasi (ablative plural)
Karstillesi (allative singular)
Karsteillesi (allative plural)
Karstinasi (essive singular)
Karsteinasi (essive plural)
Karstiksesi (singular translative)
Karsteiksesi (plural translative)
Karstittasi (abessive singular)
Karsteittasi (abessive plural)
Karsteinesi (comitative plural)
Karstimme (nominative singular)
Karstimme (nominative plural)
Karstimme (accusative nominative singular)
Karstimme (accusative nominative plural)
Karstimme (accusative genitive singular)
Karstimme (accusative genitive plural)
Karstimme (genitive singular)
Karstiemme (genitive plural)
Karstiamme (partitive singular)
Karstejamme (partitive plural)
Karstissamme (inessive singular)
Karsteissamme (inessive plural)
Karstistamme (elative singular)
Karsteistamme (elative plural)
Karstiimme (illative singular)
Karsteihimme (illative plural)
Karstillamme (adessive singular)
Karsteillamme (adessive plural)
Karstiltamme (ablative singular)
Karsteiltamme (ablative plural)
Karstillemme (allative singular)
Karsteillemme (allative plural)
Karstinamme (essive singular)
Karsteinamme (essive plural)
Karstiksemme (singular translative)
Karsteiksemme (plural translative)
Karstittamme (abessive singular)
Karsteittamme (abessive plural)
Karsteinemme (comitative plural)
Karstinne (nominative singular)
Karstinne (nominative plural)
Karstinne (accusative nominative singular)
Karstinne (accusative nominative plural)
Karstinne (accusative genitive singular)
Karstinne (accusative genitive plural)
Karstinne (genitive singular)
Karstienne (genitive plural)
Karstianne (partitive singular)
Karstejanne (partitive plural)
Karstissanne (inessive singular)
Karsteissanne (inessive plural)
Karstistanne (elative singular)
Karsteistanne (elative plural)
Karstiinne (illative singular)
Karsteihinne (illative plural)
Karstillanne (adessive singular)
Karsteillanne (adessive plural)
Karstiltanne (ablative singular)
Karsteiltanne (ablative plural)
Karstillenne (allative singular)
Karsteillenne (allative plural)
Karstinanne (essive singular)
Karsteinanne (essive plural)
Karstiksenne (singular translative)
Karsteiksenne (plural translative)
Karstittanne (abessive singular)
Karsteittanne (abessive plural)
Karsteinenne (comitative plural)
Karstinsa (nominative singular)
Karstinsa (nominative plural)
Karstinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Karstinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Karstinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Karstinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Karstinsa (genitive singular)
Karstiensa (genitive plural)
Karstiaan (partitive singular)
Karstiansa (partitive singular)
Karstejaan (partitive plural)
Karstejansa (partitive plural)
Karstissaan (inessive singular)
Karstissansa (inessive singular)
Karsteissaan (inessive plural)
Karsteissansa (inessive plural)
Karstistaan (elative singular)
Karstistansa (elative singular)
Karsteistaan (elative plural)
Karsteistansa (elative plural)
Karstiinsa (illative singular)
Karsteihinsa (illative plural)
Karstillaan (adessive singular)
Karstillansa (adessive singular)
Karsteillaan (adessive plural)
Karsteillansa (adessive plural)
Karstiltaan (ablative singular)
Karstiltansa (ablative singular)
Karsteiltaan (ablative plural)
Karsteiltansa (ablative plural)
Karstilleen (allative singular)
Karstillensa (allative singular)
Karsteilleen (allative plural)
Karsteillensa (allative plural)
Karstinaan (essive singular)
Karstinansa (essive singular)
Karsteinaan (essive plural)
Karsteinansa (essive plural)
Karstikseen (singular translative)
Karstiksensa (singular translative)
Karsteikseen (plural translative)
Karsteiksensa (plural translative)
Karstittaan (abessive singular)
Karstittansa (abessive singular)
Karsteittaan (abessive plural)
Karsteittansa (abessive plural)
Karsteineen (comitative plural)
Karsteinensa (comitative plural)

Karst (a mountainous karst plateau in northeastern Italy and southwestern Slovenia; in full, Karst Plateau)


Chianti

en-noun

Chianti (countable and uncountable, plural Chiantis)

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).

A hilly geographic region in central Tuscany, Italy, famous for red wines.


Chianti

Through Latin from the Etruscan name 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante). It is thought that the Etruscans introduced viticulture to the area.

Chianti (a hilly geographic region in central Tuscany, Italy, famous for red wines)


Ром

Borrowed from Italian Roma, from Latin Rōma.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Mont Blanc

Borrowed from French mont Blanc (literally “white mountain”), from mont (“mount”) + blanc (“white”).

bor

The highest mountain in Europe, in the Alps between France and Italy.

மோன்தே பியாங்கோ

mōṉtē piyāṅkō


Trent

(less common form) Trento, A city in Italy.


Abruzzi

A former mountainous region in central Italy that borders the Adriatic Sea; properly Abruzzi e Molise; now separated into Abruzzo and Molise.


Augusta

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Augusta.wav

From Latin Augusta, feminine of Augustus. The places are mostly named for British royalty.


Padova

Ultimately from Latin Patavium, which may have had a variant Vulgar Latin form *Patava/*Pataua, later monophthongized to Padoa in the local Venetan language, and transcribed as Padua in Medieval Latin; this then became Padova in the Tuscan dialect (and hence later Italian) after labialization of the 'u'.

Padua (a city and province of Veneto, Italy)


Miranda

From Latin mīranda, feminine declension of mīrandus (“which is to be wondered at”), perhaps in relation to a strategic viewpoint.

a village in the province of Isernia, Molise, Italy


Capri

An island in the Bay of Naples; part of Campania.


Capri

Ultimately from Latin Capreae, said to be from either.
* Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌀 (capra)
* Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “wild boar”), who populated the island
* Latin capreae (“goats”), a doublet of the Greek word, with the Romans calling it "Goat Island."

der

Capri (an island and town in the region of Campania, Italy)


Amatrice

Use of the name dates back to the late 15ᵗʰ century, from earlier Matrice, likely through a rebracketing of la Matrice.

Vſcεndω fuor per un secrεtω bucω, / Che cωn la scorta della buona Euloga / Vi cωndurrá vicinω a l’Amatrice, / Ωve la voﬆra cωmpagnia v’aspεtta

1548 May, Gian Giorgio Trissino, “Vigesimoquarto libro [Twenty-fourth book]”, in L'Italia liberata da' Gothi [Italy freed from the Goths], Rome: Valerio e Luigi Dorici, page 124:

Coming out of a secret hole, which, with the escort of the good Euloga, will lead you nearby Amatrice, where your company awaits

Poſcia dalla Valle Caﬅellana […] ſi arriua al nobile caﬅello Amatrice poﬅo ſotto la fontana del Tronto

1550, Leandro Alberti, “Abruzzo - duodecima regione [Abruzzo - twelfth region]”, in Descrittione di tutta Italia [Description of all of Italy], Venice: Pietro dei Nicolini da Sabbio, published 1551, page 219:

Afterwards, from Valle Castellana, one arrives to the noble borough of Amatrice, located below the source of the Tronto

aggiunto di colpo, e preſo per traslato dalla robuﬅezza di que’ dell’Amatrice, luogo del noﬅro Abruzzo, donde vengono a noi, ed altrove de’ validi tagliatori di boſchi, che dan colpi di accettate formidali, onde andarono in prov. i colpi amatriciani

1789, “Matresciano”, in Vocabolario delle parole del dialetto napoletano [Vocabulary of the words of the Neapolitan dialect], volume 1, Naples: Giuseppe Maria Porcelli, page 220:

Said of a strike, and taken as a transferred sense from the strength of those of Amatrice, a place in our Abruzzo, whence—here and elsewhere—come skilled lumberjacks, who deliver formidable blows with the axe, whence the strikes of Amatrice became proverbial

a small town in Rieti, Lazio, also used absolutely as l'Amatrice


Elbe

Elba (an Italian island in the Tuscan Archipelago off the west coast of Italy, administratively part of Tuscany; between the Italian coast and Corsica)


Vesuvius

From Latin Vesuvius, of uncertain origin.

Hecla bellowed until the Icelanders feared a cataclysm. Vesuvius blew its head off.

1928 February 25 – March 3, Arthur Conan Doyle, “When the World Screamed”, in The Professor Challenger Stories […], London: John Murray, […], published [1952], →OCLC, page 577:

A volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.


Vesuvius

la-proper noun

Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension

Vesuviī (genitive)
Vesuvī (genitive)
Vesuvius (nominative singular)
Vesuviī (genitive singular)
Vesuvī (genitive singular)
Vesuviō (dative singular)
Vesuvium (accusative singular)
Vesuviō (ablative singular)
Vesuvī (singular vocative)
Vesēvus (alternative)
Vesaevus (alternative)
Vesvius (alternative)
Vesbius (alternative)

→ English: Vesuvius

→ Italian: Vesuvio

→ Portuguese: Vesúvio

→ Polish: Wezuwiusz

→ Russian: Везу́вий (Vezúvij)

→ Armenian: Վեզուվ (Vezuv)

→ Romanian: Vezuviu

→ Sicilian: Visuvi

→ Spanish: Vesubio

Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:
* Latin vē- + Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)
* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)
* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)


Nettuno

planets of the Solar System: pianeti del sistema solare: Mercurio · Venere · Terra · Marte · Giove · Saturno · Urano · Nettuno [edit]

a small coastal town in Lazio, Italy, site of an Allied landing during World War II


Padania

A region in northern Italy, centered on the valley of the river Po.


Istria

From Latin Histria, from Ancient Greek Ἱστρία (Histría), named after Ἵστρων (Hístrōn) (ἔθνος (éthnos)), the ethnicon of the Illyrian/Venetic tribe of the Histri who inhabited the region.
The name could itself be related to Hister, a Roman name for the Danube, from Ancient Greek Ἰστρίη (Istríē), the Dacian-Thracian name for the river god Danubius, a name meaning "swift," and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”). Also see Histria.

A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula.


Tula

Tula (a commune of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


Emilia

(historical) A historical region of Italy, approximately coterminous with modern Emilia-Romagna.


Emilia

(historical) Emilia (a historical region of Italy, approximately coterminous with modern Emilia-Romagna)


シチリア

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Róma

Róma (nominative singular)
Rómát (accusative singular)
Rómának (dative singular)
Rómával (instrumental singular)
Rómáért (causal-final singular)
Rómává (singular translative)
Rómáig (singular terminative)
Rómaként (essive-formal singular)
Rómában (inessive singular)
Rómán (singular superessive)
Rómánál (adessive singular)
Rómába (illative singular)
Rómára (singular sublative)
Rómához (allative singular)
Rómából (elative singular)
Rómáról (delative singular)
Rómától (ablative singular)
Rómáé (singular)
Rómáéi (singular)
Rómám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Rómád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Rómája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Rómánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Rómátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Rómájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Sisilia

Sisilia (nominative singular)
Sisilia (accusative nominative singular)
Sisilian (accusative genitive singular)
Sisilian (genitive singular)
Sisiliaa (partitive singular)
Sisiliassa (inessive singular)
Sisiliasta (elative singular)
Sisiliaan (illative singular)
Sisilialla (adessive singular)
Sisilialta (ablative singular)
Sisilialle (allative singular)
Sisiliana (essive singular)
Sisiliaksi (singular translative)
Sisiliatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sisiliani (nominative singular)
Sisiliani (accusative nominative singular)
Sisiliani (accusative genitive singular)
Sisiliani (genitive singular)
Sisiliaani (partitive singular)
Sisiliassani (inessive singular)
Sisiliastani (elative singular)
Sisiliaani (illative singular)
Sisiliallani (adessive singular)
Sisilialtani (ablative singular)
Sisilialleni (allative singular)
Sisilianani (essive singular)
Sisiliakseni (singular translative)
Sisiliattani (abessive singular)
Sisiliasi (nominative singular)
Sisiliasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sisiliasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sisiliasi (genitive singular)
Sisiliaasi (partitive singular)
Sisiliassasi (inessive singular)
Sisiliastasi (elative singular)
Sisiliaasi (illative singular)
Sisiliallasi (adessive singular)
Sisilialtasi (ablative singular)
Sisiliallesi (allative singular)
Sisilianasi (essive singular)
Sisiliaksesi (singular translative)
Sisiliattasi (abessive singular)
Sisiliamme (nominative singular)
Sisiliamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sisiliamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sisiliamme (genitive singular)
Sisiliaamme (partitive singular)
Sisiliassamme (inessive singular)
Sisiliastamme (elative singular)
Sisiliaamme (illative singular)
Sisiliallamme (adessive singular)
Sisilialtamme (ablative singular)
Sisiliallemme (allative singular)
Sisilianamme (essive singular)
Sisiliaksemme (singular translative)
Sisiliattamme (abessive singular)
Sisilianne (nominative singular)
Sisilianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sisilianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sisilianne (genitive singular)
Sisiliaanne (partitive singular)
Sisiliassanne (inessive singular)
Sisiliastanne (elative singular)
Sisiliaanne (illative singular)
Sisiliallanne (adessive singular)
Sisilialtanne (ablative singular)
Sisiliallenne (allative singular)
Sisiliananne (essive singular)
Sisiliaksenne (singular translative)
Sisiliattanne (abessive singular)
Sisiliansa (nominative singular)
Sisiliansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sisiliansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sisiliansa (genitive singular)
Sisiliaansa (partitive singular)
Sisiliassaan (inessive singular)
Sisiliassansa (inessive singular)
Sisiliastaan (elative singular)
Sisiliastansa (elative singular)
Sisiliaansa (illative singular)
Sisiliallaan (adessive singular)
Sisiliallansa (adessive singular)
Sisilialtaan (ablative singular)
Sisilialtansa (ablative singular)
Sisilialleen (allative singular)
Sisiliallensa (allative singular)
Sisilianaan (essive singular)
Sisilianansa (essive singular)
Sisiliakseen (singular translative)
Sisiliaksensa (singular translative)
Sisiliattaan (abessive singular)
Sisiliattansa (abessive singular)


Palermu

Conflation of Arabic بَلَرْم (balarm), ultimately from Latin Panormus, from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + ὅρμος (hórmos, “port”), apparently because of the good natural harbor.

af

Palemmu (alternative)
Paliermu (alternative)
Paljermu (alternative)
Paliemmu (alternative)
Paljemmu (alternative)
Paleimmu (alternative)
Palejmmu (alternative)
Palìaimmu (alternative)
Palìajmmu (alternative)

Palermo (the capital city of Sicily, Italy)

Palermo (a metropolitan city of Sicily, Italy)


Marchi

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Genua

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Genua

de-proper noun

Genua n (proper noun, genitive Genuas or (optionally with an article) Genua)

Genuas (genitive)
Genua (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from Latin Genua, perhaps directly.


Genua

la-proper noun

Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension

Genuae (genitive)
Genua (nominative singular)
Genuae (genitive singular)
Genuae (dative singular)
Genuam (accusative singular)
Genuā (ablative singular)
Genua (singular vocative)
Genuae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)

Italian: Genova

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa

Ligurian: Zena

Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena

Old French: Jannes

Middle French: jean (fustian)

French: Gênes, jeans

Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne

English: jeans

Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)


Genua

Genua (nominative singular)
Genui (genitive singular)
Genui (dative singular)
Genuę (accusative singular)
Genuą (instrumental singular)
Genui (locative singular)
Genuo (singular vocative)


Savoie

From the Roman name, Late Latin Sapaudia, Sabaudia, referring to fir trees; see sappinus (“type of fir”).

(historical) Savoy (a historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland)

(historical) Savoy (a former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy)


Benátky

cs-proper noun

Benátky f pl (relational adjective benátský, demonym Benátčan, female demonym Benátčanka)

benátský (adjective relational)
Benátčan (demonym)
Benátčanka (demonym feminine)
Benátky (nominative plural)
Benátek (genitive plural)
Benátkám (dative plural)
Benátky (accusative plural)
Benátky (plural vocative)
Benátkách (locative plural)
Benátkami (instrumental plural)


Benátky

sk-proper noun

Benátky f pl (declension pattern of žena)


Sardinija

Sardinija (nominative)
Sardinijos (genitive)
Sardinijai (dative)
Sardiniją (accusative)
Sardinija (instrumental)
Sardinijoje (locative)
Sardinija (vocative)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardinija

sh-proper noun

Sàrdīnija f (Cyrillic spelling Са̀рдӣнија)

Sàrdīnija (canonical feminine)
Са̀рдӣнија (Cyrillic)
Sardinija (nominative singular)
Sardinije (genitive singular)
Sardiniji (dative singular)
Sardiniju (accusative singular)
Sardinijo (singular vocative)
Sardinija (singular vocative)
Sardiniji (locative singular)
Sardinijom (instrumental singular)


Sardinija

Sardínija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Sardínija (nominative singular)
Sardínije (genitive singular)
Sardíniji (dative singular)
Sardínijo (accusative singular)
Sardíniji (locative singular)
Sardínijo (instrumental singular)


Parioli

it-proper noun

Parioli m pl or m (sometimes plural only, in variation)

From Monti Parioli, three hills that the district was built on. Itself of uncertain origin, possibly from Latin paries (“wall”) (whence Italian parete), in reference to the steep slope the San Valentino hill makes facing Via Flaminia.

essere dei Parioli / essere di Parioli


Croton

la-proper noun

Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension

Crotōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crotōnis (genitive)
Crotōn (nominative singular)
Crotōnis (genitive singular)
Crotōnī (dative singular)
Crotōnem (accusative singular)
Crotōne (ablative singular)
Crotōn (singular vocative)
Crotōnī (locative singular)
Crotōne (locative singular)
Crotōna (alternative)


Venetsia

Venetsia (nominative singular)
Venetsia (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsian (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsian (genitive singular)
Venetsiaa (partitive singular)
Venetsiassa (inessive singular)
Venetsiasta (elative singular)
Venetsiaan (illative singular)
Venetsialla (adessive singular)
Venetsialta (ablative singular)
Venetsialle (allative singular)
Venetsiana (essive singular)
Venetsiaksi (singular translative)
Venetsiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Venetsiani (nominative singular)
Venetsiani (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiani (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiani (genitive singular)
Venetsiaani (partitive singular)
Venetsiassani (inessive singular)
Venetsiastani (elative singular)
Venetsiaani (illative singular)
Venetsiallani (adessive singular)
Venetsialtani (ablative singular)
Venetsialleni (allative singular)
Venetsianani (essive singular)
Venetsiakseni (singular translative)
Venetsiattani (abessive singular)
Venetsiasi (nominative singular)
Venetsiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiasi (genitive singular)
Venetsiaasi (partitive singular)
Venetsiassasi (inessive singular)
Venetsiastasi (elative singular)
Venetsiaasi (illative singular)
Venetsiallasi (adessive singular)
Venetsialtasi (ablative singular)
Venetsiallesi (allative singular)
Venetsianasi (essive singular)
Venetsiaksesi (singular translative)
Venetsiattasi (abessive singular)
Venetsiamme (nominative singular)
Venetsiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiamme (genitive singular)
Venetsiaamme (partitive singular)
Venetsiassamme (inessive singular)
Venetsiastamme (elative singular)
Venetsiaamme (illative singular)
Venetsiallamme (adessive singular)
Venetsialtamme (ablative singular)
Venetsiallemme (allative singular)
Venetsianamme (essive singular)
Venetsiaksemme (singular translative)
Venetsiattamme (abessive singular)
Venetsianne (nominative singular)
Venetsianne (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsianne (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsianne (genitive singular)
Venetsiaanne (partitive singular)
Venetsiassanne (inessive singular)
Venetsiastanne (elative singular)
Venetsiaanne (illative singular)
Venetsiallanne (adessive singular)
Venetsialtanne (ablative singular)
Venetsiallenne (allative singular)
Venetsiananne (essive singular)
Venetsiaksenne (singular translative)
Venetsiattanne (abessive singular)
Venetsiansa (nominative singular)
Venetsiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiansa (genitive singular)
Venetsiaansa (partitive singular)
Venetsiassaan (inessive singular)
Venetsiassansa (inessive singular)
Venetsiastaan (elative singular)
Venetsiastansa (elative singular)
Venetsiaansa (illative singular)
Venetsiallaan (adessive singular)
Venetsiallansa (adessive singular)
Venetsialtaan (ablative singular)
Venetsialtansa (ablative singular)
Venetsialleen (allative singular)
Venetsiallensa (allative singular)
Venetsianaan (essive singular)
Venetsianansa (essive singular)
Venetsiakseen (singular translative)
Venetsiaksensa (singular translative)
Venetsiattaan (abessive singular)
Venetsiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋe̞ne̞tˌs̠iɑ̝]

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Sardigna

In this form, borrowed from Old Italian Sardigna. The archaic alternative forms were either inherited from Latin or nativised from Italian.

Sardinza (alternative archaic literary)
Sardingia (alternative)
Sardinnia (alternative)

Sa Sardigna est sa segunda isula italiana prus manna.

Sardinia is the second biggest Italian island.


밀라노

Milan (a city and province, the regional capital of Lombardy, Italy)


Cerdeña

[θeɾˈð̞e.ɲa]

Inherited from Old Spanish Sardenna, from Latin Sardinia. For the change in the initial consonant, cf. Zaragoza, from Old Spanish Saragoça.


Irma

From German Irma in the nineteenth century. Short form of Germanic names beginning with irm(en)-, erm(en) "whole, entire", from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz. Cognate with English Emma.


Marsala

From Sicilian Marsala, from an Arabic name, probably مَرْسَى عَلِيّ (marsā ʕaliyy, “Ali's harbor”), or possibly مَرْسَى اللّٰه (marsā llāh, “God's harbor”). In any case, the first element is مَرْسَى (marsā, “harbor”).


Σικελία

head

Σικελία • (Sikelía) f

el-noun-proper

Σικελία • (Sikelía) f

Sikelía (romanization)
Σικελία (nominative singular)
Σικελίας (genitive singular)
Σικελία (accusative singular)
Σικελία (singular vocative)


Ἀπουλία

grc-proper noun

Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱ • (Apoulĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Apoulĭ́ā (romanization)
Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀπουλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀπουλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Απουλία (Apoulía)

Italian: Puglia

Neapolitan: Pùglia

Sicilian: Pugghia

Apulia (a former province in lower Italy, at the north of Calabria and east of Samnium, now Italian Puglia)


Ἀκράγας

Ἀκράγᾱς • (Akrágās) m (genitive Ἀκράγαντος); third declension

Ἀκράγᾱς (canonical)
Akrágās (romanization)
Ἀκράγαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰν (singular vocative)

desc

Arabic: كِرْكَنْت (kirkant), جِرْجَنْت (jirjant)

Greek: Ακράγας (Akrágas), Ακράγαντας (Akrágantas)

desctree

Latin: Agrigentum
Italian: Agrigento
Sicilian: Girgenti

Uncertain, possibly Pre-Greek. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Γίγᾱς (Gígās).

Acragas, Agrigentum, Agrigento (a city in Sicily, Italy)


Ἄλβη

grc-proper noun

Ἄλβη • (Álbē) f (genitive Ἄλβης); first declension

Álbē (romanization)
Ἄλβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄλβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄλβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄλβην (accusative singular)
Ἄλβη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλβη (Álvi)

alternative form of Ἄλβα (Álba), a place name:

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in modern Italy)

Alba Fucens (an ancient Italic town in modern Abruzzo region, Italy)

Alba Pompeia (an ancient city in modern Liguria region, Italy, present-day Alba)


Ἄντιον

Ἄντῐον • (Ántĭon) n (genitive Ἀντῐ́ου); second declension

Ἄντῐον (canonical)
Ántĭon (romanization)
Ἀντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἄντῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἄντῐον (accusative singular)
Ἄντῐον (singular vocative)
Ἄνθιον (alternative)

Greek: Άντιον (Ántion)

Antium (an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, south of Rome; near the modern towns of Anzio and Nettuno)


Αἰμιλία

Αἰμιλίᾱ • (Aimilíā) f (genitive Αἰμιλίᾱς); first declension

Αἰμιλίᾱ (canonical)
Aimilíā (romanization)
Αἰμιλίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰμιλίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰμιλίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰμιλίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰμιλίᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰμιλίᾱ (singular vocative)
Αἰμυλία (alternative)

Greek: Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

Borrowed from Latin Aemilia; feminine of Αἰμίλιος (Aimílios).


Βρεντέσιον

Βρεντέσιον • (Brentésion) n (genitive Βρεντεσίου); second declension

Brentésion (romanization)
Βρεντεσίου (genitive)
τὸ Βρεντέσιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρεντεσίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρεντεσίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Βρεντέσιον (accusative singular)
Βρεντέσιον (singular vocative)
Βρεντήσιον (alternative)

desc

Greek: Βρεντέσιο (Vrentésio), Βρεντέσιον (Vrentésion)

→ Latin: Brundisium, Brundusium

→ Latin: Brenda

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

Said by ancient sources (e.g. Strabo) to be a corruption of the Messapic word for the head of a male deer (see βρέντιον, βρένδος), possibly based on the shape of the port. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrendos (“stag, red deer”). Smith noted: "It seems probable that the real native word was Brendon or Brenda ... whence Festus tells us that Brenda was used by some writers as a poetic form for Brundusium."

der

καὶ εὐλίμενον δὲ μᾶλλον τὸ Βρεντέσιον: ἑνὶ γὰρ στόματι πολλοὶ κλείονται λιμένες ἄκλυστοι, κόλπων ἀπολαμβανομένων ἐντός, ὥστ’ ἐοικέναι κέρασιν ἐλάφου τὸ σχῆμα, ἀφ’ οὗ καὶ τοὔνομα: σὺν γὰρ τῇ πόλει κεφαλῇ μάλιστα ἐλάφου προσέοικεν ὁ τόπος, τῇ δὲ Μεσσαπίᾳ γλώττῃ βρέντιον ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ ἐλάφου καλεῖται.

c. 7 BCE, Strabo, Geography (Loeb Classical Library), published 1924, 6.3.6:

Brentesium is also better supplied with harbors; for here many harbors are closed in by one mouth; and they are sheltered from the waves, because bays are formed inside in such a way as to resemble in shape a stag's horns; and hence the name, for, along with the city, the place very much resembles a stag's head, and in the Messapian language the head of the stag is called "brentesium."

Hesychius of Alexandria
Sextus Pompeius Festus


Καμάρινα

grc-proper noun

Κᾰμάρῑνα • (Kămárīna) f (genitive Κᾰμᾰρῑ́νης); first declension

Κᾰμάρῑνα (canonical)
Kămárīna (romanization)
Κᾰμᾰρῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Καμάρινᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Καμαρίνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Καμαρίνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Καμάρινᾰν (accusative singular)
Καμάρινᾰ (singular vocative)

Kamarina (an ancient city on the southern coast of Sicily in Magna Graecia)


Αὐεντῖνον

Αὐεντῖνον • (Auentînon) n (genitive Αὐεντῑ́νου); second declension

Auentînon (romanization)
Αὐεντῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ Αὐεντῖνον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐεντῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐεντῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Αὐεντῖνον (accusative singular)
Αὐεντῖνον (singular vocative)
Αὐεντῖνος (alternative)
Ἀουεντῖνος (alternative)
Ἀβεντῖνον (alternative)
Ἀβεντῖνος (alternative)

Greek: Αυεντίνον (Aventínon); Αυεντίνο (Aventíno)


Κατάνη

Κᾰτᾰ́νη • (Kătắnē) f (genitive Κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension

Κᾰτᾰ́νη (canonical)
Kătắnē (romanization)
Κᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
Κᾰτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)

Latin: Catana; Catina

Of Sicel origin, from katane (“grater”). See κατάνη (katánē, “grater”).

Catana, Catania (a city on the east coast of Sicily)


Κλούσιον

Κλούσῐον • (Kloúsĭon) n (genitive Κλουσῐ́ου); second declension

Κλούσῐον (canonical)
Kloúsĭon (romanization)
Κλουσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Κλούσῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κλουσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κλουσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κλούσῐον (accusative singular)
Κλούσῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Κλούσιο (Kloúsio)

Borrowed from Latin Clūsium, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌄𐌅𐌔𐌉 (clevsi).

Clusium (a city in Tuscany; modern-day Chiusi)


רומא

he-proper noun

רוֹמָא • (róma) f

Ultimately from Latin Roma. Attested in the Talmud, and still in use.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Adria

From Latin Adria, Hadria. Compare Adriatic.

A town and comune of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name.


Adria

Adria (nominative singular)
Adriát (accusative singular)
Adriának (dative singular)
Adriával (instrumental singular)
Adriáért (causal-final singular)
Adriává (singular translative)
Adriáig (singular terminative)
Adriaként (essive-formal singular)
Adriában (inessive singular)
Adrián (singular superessive)
Adriánál (adessive singular)
Adriába (illative singular)
Adriára (singular sublative)
Adriához (allative singular)
Adriából (elative singular)
Adriáról (delative singular)
Adriától (ablative singular)
Adriáé (singular)
Adriáéi (singular)
Adriám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Adriád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Adriája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Adriánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Adriátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Adriájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Adria (a town and comune of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, situated on the site of an Etruscan city of the same name)


Κρότων

grc-proper noun

Κρότων • (Krótōn) f (genitive Κρότωνος); third declension

Krótōn (romanization)
Κρότωνος (genitive)
ὁ Κρότων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρότωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρότωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρότωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρότων (singular vocative)

Greek: Κρότωνας (Krótonas)

→ Latin: Crotō, Crotōn

Italian: Crotone, Cotrone

Sicilian: Cutrona

Unknown, possibly related with Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn).

Croton, Crotone (a city in Calabria, Italy)


Αἴτνη

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).

inh

Κατάνη (Katánē)
Κατάνη

Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi)
Λεοντῖνοι

(Toponym) Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily); Diodorus Siculus and Strabo write that Hiero conquered Κατάνη (Katánē) and deported its inhabitants to Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi), repopulating it with Greeks of Doric descent and changing its name to Aítnā.


Γέλα

grc-proper noun

Γέλᾱ • (Gélā) f (genitive Γέλᾱς); first declension

Γέλᾱ (canonical)
Gélā (romanization)
Γέλᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Γέλᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γέλᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γέλᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Γέλᾱν (accusative singular)
Γέλᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Γέλα (Géla)

Italian: Gela

Latin: Gela

Sicilian: Gela

Named after Γέλᾱς (Gélās, “the river Gela”).


Tiroli

Tiroli (nominative singular)
Tiroli (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolin (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolin (genitive singular)
Tirolia (partitive singular)
Tirolissa (inessive singular)
Tirolista (elative singular)
Tiroliin (illative singular)
Tirolilla (adessive singular)
Tirolilta (ablative singular)
Tirolille (allative singular)
Tirolina (essive singular)
Tiroliksi (singular translative)
Tirolitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Tirolini (nominative singular)
Tirolini (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolini (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolini (genitive singular)
Tiroliani (partitive singular)
Tirolissani (inessive singular)
Tirolistani (elative singular)
Tiroliini (illative singular)
Tirolillani (adessive singular)
Tiroliltani (ablative singular)
Tirolilleni (allative singular)
Tirolinani (essive singular)
Tirolikseni (singular translative)
Tirolittani (abessive singular)
Tirolisi (nominative singular)
Tirolisi (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolisi (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolisi (genitive singular)
Tiroliasi (partitive singular)
Tirolissasi (inessive singular)
Tirolistasi (elative singular)
Tiroliisi (illative singular)
Tirolillasi (adessive singular)
Tiroliltasi (ablative singular)
Tirolillesi (allative singular)
Tirolinasi (essive singular)
Tiroliksesi (singular translative)
Tirolittasi (abessive singular)
Tirolimme (nominative singular)
Tirolimme (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolimme (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolimme (genitive singular)
Tiroliamme (partitive singular)
Tirolissamme (inessive singular)
Tirolistamme (elative singular)
Tiroliimme (illative singular)
Tirolillamme (adessive singular)
Tiroliltamme (ablative singular)
Tirolillemme (allative singular)
Tirolinamme (essive singular)
Tiroliksemme (singular translative)
Tirolittamme (abessive singular)
Tirolinne (nominative singular)
Tirolinne (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolinne (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolinne (genitive singular)
Tirolianne (partitive singular)
Tirolissanne (inessive singular)
Tirolistanne (elative singular)
Tiroliinne (illative singular)
Tirolillanne (adessive singular)
Tiroliltanne (ablative singular)
Tirolillenne (allative singular)
Tirolinanne (essive singular)
Tiroliksenne (singular translative)
Tirolittanne (abessive singular)
Tirolinsa (nominative singular)
Tirolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Tirolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Tirolinsa (genitive singular)
Tiroliaan (partitive singular)
Tiroliansa (partitive singular)
Tirolissaan (inessive singular)
Tirolissansa (inessive singular)
Tirolistaan (elative singular)
Tirolistansa (elative singular)
Tiroliinsa (illative singular)
Tirolillaan (adessive singular)
Tirolillansa (adessive singular)
Tiroliltaan (ablative singular)
Tiroliltansa (ablative singular)
Tirolilleen (allative singular)
Tirolillensa (allative singular)
Tirolinaan (essive singular)
Tirolinansa (essive singular)
Tirolikseen (singular translative)
Tiroliksensa (singular translative)
Tirolittaan (abessive singular)
Tirolittansa (abessive singular)

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


Savoiji

Savoiji (nominative singular)
Savoiji (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijin (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijin (genitive singular)
Savoijia (partitive singular)
Savoijissa (inessive singular)
Savoijista (elative singular)
Savoijiin (illative singular)
Savoijilla (adessive singular)
Savoijilta (ablative singular)
Savoijille (allative singular)
Savoijina (essive singular)
Savoijiksi (singular translative)
Savoijitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Savoijini (nominative singular)
Savoijini (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijini (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijini (genitive singular)
Savoijiani (partitive singular)
Savoijissani (inessive singular)
Savoijistani (elative singular)
Savoijiini (illative singular)
Savoijillani (adessive singular)
Savoijiltani (ablative singular)
Savoijilleni (allative singular)
Savoijinani (essive singular)
Savoijikseni (singular translative)
Savoijittani (abessive singular)
Savoijisi (nominative singular)
Savoijisi (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijisi (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijisi (genitive singular)
Savoijiasi (partitive singular)
Savoijissasi (inessive singular)
Savoijistasi (elative singular)
Savoijiisi (illative singular)
Savoijillasi (adessive singular)
Savoijiltasi (ablative singular)
Savoijillesi (allative singular)
Savoijinasi (essive singular)
Savoijiksesi (singular translative)
Savoijittasi (abessive singular)
Savoijimme (nominative singular)
Savoijimme (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijimme (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijimme (genitive singular)
Savoijiamme (partitive singular)
Savoijissamme (inessive singular)
Savoijistamme (elative singular)
Savoijiimme (illative singular)
Savoijillamme (adessive singular)
Savoijiltamme (ablative singular)
Savoijillemme (allative singular)
Savoijinamme (essive singular)
Savoijiksemme (singular translative)
Savoijittamme (abessive singular)
Savoijinne (nominative singular)
Savoijinne (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijinne (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijinne (genitive singular)
Savoijianne (partitive singular)
Savoijissanne (inessive singular)
Savoijistanne (elative singular)
Savoijiinne (illative singular)
Savoijillanne (adessive singular)
Savoijiltanne (ablative singular)
Savoijillenne (allative singular)
Savoijinanne (essive singular)
Savoijiksenne (singular translative)
Savoijittanne (abessive singular)
Savoijinsa (nominative singular)
Savoijinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Savoijinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Savoijinsa (genitive singular)
Savoijiaan (partitive singular)
Savoijiansa (partitive singular)
Savoijissaan (inessive singular)
Savoijissansa (inessive singular)
Savoijistaan (elative singular)
Savoijistansa (elative singular)
Savoijiinsa (illative singular)
Savoijillaan (adessive singular)
Savoijillansa (adessive singular)
Savoijiltaan (ablative singular)
Savoijiltansa (ablative singular)
Savoijilleen (allative singular)
Savoijillensa (allative singular)
Savoijinaan (essive singular)
Savoijinansa (essive singular)
Savoijikseen (singular translative)
Savoijiksensa (singular translative)
Savoijittaan (abessive singular)
Savoijittansa (abessive singular)

Savoy (a historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland)

Savoy (a former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy)


Λάβδαλον

Λάβδαλον • (Lábdalon) n (genitive Λαβδάλου); second declension

Lábdalon (romanization)
Λαβδάλου (genitive)
τὸ Λᾰ́βδᾰλον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾰβδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾰβδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Λᾰ́βδᾰλον (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́βδᾰλον (singular vocative)

Greek: Λάβδαλο (Lávdalo)

→ Latin: Labdalum

Italian: Labdalo

Labdalum (an ancient fortress in modern-day Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Λάτιον

Λᾰ́τῐον • (Lắtĭon) n (genitive Λᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

Λᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
Lắtĭon (romanization)
Λᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Λᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Λᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Lazio

Catalan: Laci

English: Latium

French: Latium

Friulian: Lazi

Galician: Lacio

Greek: Λάτιο (Látio), Λάτσιο (Látsio) (via Italian)

Italian: Lazio

Latin: Latium

Ligurian: Lassio

Occitan: Laci

Piedmontese: Lassio

Polish: Lacjum

Portuguese: Lácio

Romanian: Latium

Serbo-Croatian: Lacij, Lacijum

Slovene: Lacij

Spanish: Lacio

Venetan: Łazsio

Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Λεοντῖνοι

Λεοντῖνοι • (Leontînoi) m (genitive Λεοντῑ́νων); second declension

Leontînoi (romanization)
Λεοντῑ́νων (genitive)
οἱ Λεοντῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Λεοντῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Λεοντῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Λεοντῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Λεοντῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Λεοντίνοι (Leontínoi)

Latin: Leontīnī

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

Probably from the genitive stem of λέων (léōn, “lion”) + the plural form of -ῖνος (-înos, “suffix forming adjectives of place”), supposedly meaning “the ones related to lions”. Compare the demonym Βυζαντῖνος (Buzantînos).

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.14

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.22.7

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.4

390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 282b

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 7.6

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Nicias 12

Leontini (an ancient city, modern-day Lentini in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Cefalù

Inherited from Latin Cephaloedium, from Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

Cefalù (a city in the province of Palermo, Sicily, Italy)


Arborio

Most likely linked to Latin arboreus (“wooden, tree-like”). Compare Italian arboreo.

a town in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy, famous for its rice production


Venedig

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Venedig

de-proper noun

Venedig n (proper noun, genitive Venedigs or (optionally with an article) Venedig)

Venedigs (genitive)
Venedig (genitive with-article)

desc

البُنْدُقِيّة

→ Arabic: البُنْدُقِيّة (al-bunduqiyya)

→ Armenian: Վենետիկ (Venetik)

→ Danish: Venedig

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Venedig

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Venedig

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وندیك (venedik)
Turkish: Venedik
→ Albanian: Venedik

→ Swedish: Venedig

From Middle High German Venēdige, Venēdje, from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”). The shift from a demonym to a toponym may have been influenced by the presence of the suffix -ig in many other toponyms, such as Leipzig, Schleswig, etc.


Venedig

the former name of Venice, the capital city of Veneto, Italy


Montepulciano

monte + pulciano, personal name, from dialectal Pulsa, from Latin publicianus, variant of publicius, from publicus and ultimately Etruscan.


Taurasi

From Latin Taurasia, Taurasinus, from Oscan *ταυρο- (*tauro-, “bull”), from Proto-Italic *tauros, with the locative ending -asi. It is unclear whether this name is related to the place of the same name Taurasia founded in northern Italy by the Taurini, whose name could also come from the word for bull (via Celtic).


Barbaresco

a town in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont


Barolo

Possibly from a Celtic compound meaning “low place”. Cognate with Piedmontese Bareul.


Arno

A river in Tuscany that flows through Pisa and Florence.


Arno

Borrowed from Italian Arno, from Latin Arnus.


Arno

de-proper noun

der Arno m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Arno or des Arnos)

der Arno (canonical masculine)
des Arno (definite genitive)
des Arnos (definite genitive)
Arno (definite nominative singular)
Arno (definite genitive singular)
Arnos (definite genitive singular)
Arno (dative definite singular)
Arno (accusative definite singular)


Νῶλα

grc-proper noun

Νῶλᾰ • (Nôlă) f (genitive Νώλης); first declension

Νῶλᾰ (canonical)
Nôlă (romanization)
Νώλης (genitive)
ἡ Νῶλᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νώλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Νώλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῶλᾰν (accusative singular)
Νῶλᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νώλα (Nóla)

From Oscan 𐌍𐌞𐌅𐌋𐌀 (núvla, “New City”), from Proto-Italic *nowolā, from *nowos (“new”).

Nola (a city in Campania, in southern Italy)


Σαρδώ

Σαρδώ • (Sardṓ) f (genitive Σαρδόος or Σαρδοῦς or Σαρδόνος); third declension

Sardṓ (romanization)
Σαρδόος (genitive)
Σαρδοῦς (genitive)
Σαρδόνος (genitive)
ἡ Σαρδώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σαρδόος (genitive singular)
Σαρδοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σαρδοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Σαρδώ (accusative singular)
Σαρδοῖ (singular vocative)
ἡ Σαρδώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σαρδόνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Σαρδόνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Σαρδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
Σαρδώ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Σαρδόος/Σαρδοῦς

Greek: Σαρδώ (Sardó)

From its name in a pre-Roman substrate language, *sard, an indigenous name that likely had religious connotations.

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Sardinia (an island in the western Mediterranean Sea, now in Italy)


hrm

h:r:M-t*t:xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.


Θούριοι

grc-proper noun

Θούρῐοι • (Thoúrĭoi) m pl (genitive Θουρῐ́ων); second declension

Θούρῐοι (canonical)
Thoúrĭoi (romanization)
Θουρῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Θούρῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Θουρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θούρῐοι (plural vocative)
Θούρῐον (alternative)

Greek: Θούριοι (Thoúrioi)

Latin: Thūriī

Thurii (an ancient city in Magna Graecia, near modern Sibari, Calabria, Italy)


나폴리

Naples (a city and province, the regional capital of Campania, Italy)


Βενυσία

Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ • (Benŭsĭ́ā) f (genitive Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Benŭsĭ́ā (romanization)
Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βενῠσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Βενῠσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Οὐενουσῐ́ᾱ (alternative)

Greek: Βενυσία (Venysía)

Venusia, Venosa (a town in Potenza, Basilicata)


Ζάγκλη

Ζᾰ́γκλη • (Zắnklē) f (genitive Ζᾰ́γκλης); first declension

Ζᾰ́γκλη (canonical)
Zắnklē (romanization)
Ζᾰ́γκλης (genitive)
ἡ Ζᾰ́γκλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ζᾰ́γκλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ζᾰ́γκλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ζᾰ́γκλην (accusative singular)
Ζᾰ́γκλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζάγκλη (Zágkli)

→ Latin: Zanclē

Italian: Zancle

Sicilian: Zancle

Zancle (a city in Sicily; modern Messina)


Řím

cs-proper noun

Řím m inan (relational adjective římský, demonym Říman, female demonym Římanka)

římský (adjective relational)
Říman (demonym)
Římanka (demonym feminine)
Řím (nominative singular)
Říma (genitive singular)
Římu (dative singular)
Řím (accusative singular)
Říme (singular vocative)
Římě (locative singular)
Římem (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech Řím, from Western South Slavic *Rimъ, from early South Slavic *Rymъ, from early Romance, from Latin Rōma.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


羅馬

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).
Attested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.


羅馬

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Róm

Róm (indefinite nominative)
Róm (accusative indefinite)
Róm (dative indefinite)
Rómar (genitive indefinite)


Róm

is-proper noun

Róm f (proper noun, genitive singular Rómar)

Rómar (genitive singular)
Róm (indefinite nominative singular)
Róm (accusative indefinite singular)
Róm (dative indefinite singular)
Rómar (genitive indefinite singular)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)


Róm

Rómae (genitive)
Róm (nominative singular)
Róm (singular vocative)
Róim (accusative singular)
Rómae (genitive singular)
Róim (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Róim

Irish: An Róimh

Manx: Yn Raue

Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh

For·comnacair buith a maicc-som hí Róim.

.i. ind Róm fil hí Constantinopoil. Ar ro·hucad airechas inna Rómae co Constantinopoil, rucad dano aainmm.

i.e. the Rome that is in Constantinople. Because the Roman Empire was brought to Constantinople, its name was thus brought with it.

"Ní maith a ndu·gní," ol Pátraic. "Día léicthe dam-sa congbáil súnd, roba[d] tánaise Romae Letha cona Tibir tréthi, mo chathir-se cona Ess Rúaid trea, ⁊ robad do chland-su betis comarpai indi.

"What you're doing isn't good." said Patrick. "If you let me have a settlement here, my city, with its Ess Rúaid [flowing] through it, could have been a second Rome in Latium with its Tiber [flowing] through it, and it would be your children who would be my successors therein."

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of the Papal States, in modern Italy)


Λευκωσία

grc-proper noun

Λευκωσία • (Leukōsía) f (genitive Λευκωσίᾱς); first declension

Leukōsía (romanization)
Λευκωσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Λευκωσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λευκωσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λευκωσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λευκωσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Λευκωσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”).


Fano

a coastal town in Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, Italy


Janov

cs-proper noun

Janov m inan (relational adjective janovský, demonym Janovan)

janovský (adjective relational)
Janovan (demonym)
Janov (nominative singular)
Janova (genitive singular)
Janovu (dative singular)
Janov (accusative singular)
Janove (singular vocative)
Janově (locative singular)
Janovem (instrumental singular)

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Janov

sk-proper noun

Janov m inan (genitive singular Janova, declension pattern of dub)

Janova (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Janov (nominative singular-only)
Janova (genitive singular-only)
Janovu (dative singular-only)
Janov (accusative singular-only)
Janove (locative singular-only)
Janovom (instrumental singular-only)


Milán

cs-proper noun

Milán m inan (relational adjective milánský, demonym Miláňan)

milánský (adjective relational)
Miláňan (demonym)
Milán (nominative singular)
Milána (genitive singular)
Milánu (dative singular)
Milán (accusative singular)
Miláne (singular vocative)
Miláně (locative singular)
Milánem (instrumental singular)


Nápoly

Nápoly (nominative singular)
Nápolyt (accusative singular)
Nápolynak (dative singular)
Nápollyal (instrumental singular)
Nápolyért (causal-final singular)
Nápollyá (singular translative)
Nápolyig (singular terminative)
Nápolyként (essive-formal singular)
Nápolyban (inessive singular)
Nápolyon (singular superessive)
Nápolynál (adessive singular)
Nápolyba (illative singular)
Nápolyra (singular sublative)
Nápolyhoz (allative singular)
Nápolyból (elative singular)
Nápolyról (delative singular)
Nápolytól (ablative singular)
Nápolyé (singular)
Nápolyéi (singular)
Nápolyom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Nápolyod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Nápolya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Nápolyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Nápolyotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Nápolyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Naples (a province and city in Campania, Italy)


Neapol

Neapol f (relational adjective neapolský, demonym Neapolec or Neapolitán or Neapolitánec, female demonym Neapolitánka)

neapolský (adjective relational)
Neapolec (demonym)
Neapolitán (demonym)
Neapolitánec (demonym)
Neapolitánka (demonym feminine)
Neapol (nominative singular)
Neapole (genitive singular)
Neapoli (dative singular)
Neapol (accusative singular)
Neapoli (singular vocative)
Neapoli (locative singular)
Neapolí (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).
Compare Newton.


Neapol

Neapol (nominative singular)
Neapolu (genitive singular)
Neapolowi (dative singular)
Neapol (accusative singular)
Neapolem (instrumental singular)
Neapolu (locative singular)
Neapolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā) + πόλῐς (pólĭs).


Nápoles

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”).


Nápoles

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”). Doublet of Neápolis.


Nápoles

Borrowed from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).


Reno

en-proper-noun

Reno (countable and uncountable, plural Renos)


Etna

Borrowed from Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Etna

From Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Rzym

Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).


Turín

cs-proper noun

Turín m inan (relational adjective turínský, demonym Turíňan)

turínský (adjective relational)
Turíňan (demonym)
Turín (nominative singular)
Turína (genitive singular)
Turínu (dative singular)
Turín (accusative singular)
Turíne (singular vocative)
Turíně (locative singular)
Turínem (instrumental singular)


Alpy

pl-prop

Alpy nvir pl (related adjective alpejski)

alpejski (adjective)
Alpy (nominative plural)
Alp (genitive plural)
Alpom (dative plural)
Alpy (accusative plural)
Alpami (instrumental plural)
Alpach (locative plural)
Alpy (plural vocative)

Alps (a mountain range in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland)


Sardinië

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardaigne

Probably borrowed from Italian Sardegna.


Sardinien

de-proper noun

Sardinien n (proper noun, genitive Sardiniens or (optionally with an article) Sardinien)

Sardiniens (genitive)
Sardinien (genitive with-article)
Sardinien (definite nominative singular)
Sardiniens (definite genitive singular)
Sardinien (definite genitive singular with-article)
Sardinien (dative definite singular)
Sardinien (accusative definite singular)


Sardynia

pl-prop

Sardynia f (related adjective sardyński)

sardyński (adjective)
Sardynia (nominative singular)
Sardynii (genitive singular)
Sardynii (dative singular)
Sardynię (accusative singular)
Sardynią (instrumental singular)
Sardynii (locative singular)
Sardynio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Sardegna, from Latin Sardinia, from Ancient Greek Σαρδώ (Sardṓ).


Roma

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.

A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire


Roma

→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)

q

perhaps via Portuguese <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">Roma</i>

→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)

→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Rome (a former province of Lazio, Italy)


Roma

la-proper noun

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)
R (alternative)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim), Римъ (Rim) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Рим (Rim)
→ Kyrgyz: Рим (Rim)
→ Tajik: Рим (Rim)
→ Uzbek: Rim
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

Ut Rōma iugum omnibus terrīs impōneret.

Venit Rōmā.

(New Latin) Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Roma

Roma (nominative)
Romos (genitive)
Romai (dative)
Romą (accusative)
Roma (instrumental)
Romoje (locative)
Roma (vocative)


Roma

Spanish: Roma

From Latin Rōma. Compare Old Galician-Portuguese Roma.

Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar en roma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:

Saint Peter went to Rome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up.

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of the Papal States, in modern-day Italy)


Roma

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).


Roma

Inherited from Old Spanish Roma, from Latin Rōma.


Roma

Roma (nominative singular)
Roma'yı (accusative definite singular)
Roma'ya (dative singular)
Roma'da (locative singular)
Roma'dan (ablative singular)
Roma'nın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma), from Italian and Latin Roma. Doublet of Rum.


Sicile

→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Mantova

From Latin Mantua, from Etruscan *𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀 (*manθva).

Mantua (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Côme

Como (the capital city of the province of Como, Lombardy, Italy)


Pise

Pisa (the capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy)


Marches

Synonym of Marche: An administrative region in central Italy.


Marches

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Cornus

la-proper noun

Cornus f sg (genitive Cornī); second declension

Cornī (genitive)
Cornus (nominative singular)
Cornī (genitive singular)
Cornō (dative singular)
Cornum (accusative singular)
Cornō (ablative singular)
Corne (singular vocative)
Cornī (locative singular)

an ancient city on the west coast of Sardinia


Scilla

From Latin Scylla, from Ancient Greek Σκύλλα (Skúlla).

a town in Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy


Neapelj

Neápəlj (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neápelj (nominative singular)
Neáplja (genitive singular)
Neáplju (dative singular)
Neápelj (accusative singular)
Neáplju (locative singular)
Neápljem (instrumental singular)


Barcellona

Barcelona (a province of Catania, Italy)


Grotte

From Vulgar Latin gruptae, from Latin cryptae, through the Sicilian Grutti.

a town and comune of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy


Alto Adige

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Alto Adige.

ubor

South Tyrol: A predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of the Trentino-Alto Adige region in north-east Italy; until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute.


Alto Adige

From alto (“high, tall”) + Adige (“Adige”), in relation to the river Adige and its surrounding mountainous area, Tyrol.

South Tyrol (a predominantly German-speaking autonomous province of the Trentino-Alto Adige region in north-east Italy; until 1919 part of Austria, since 1972 under a special autonomy statute)


Faenza

From Latin Faventia, from faventia < favens.

a town in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, noted for its majolica pottery


Tirolo

a small town in Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige


Savoia

Savoy (a historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland)

Savoy (a former duchy existing from 1416 to 1847, whose maximal extent included parts of modern southeastern France, northwestern Italy, and southwestern Switzerland; in full, Duchy of Savoy)


Savoia

Through an intermediate *Sabau(d)ja, from Latin Sabaudia.


Savoia

Saboia (alternative)
Savóia (alternative obsolete)


Rovereto

A city in Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.


Rovereto

Rovereto (a city in Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Donato

Early saint's name from Latin Donātus, meaning "given" (as by God).


Ἐνετία

grc-proper noun

Ἐνετίᾱ • (Enetíā) f (genitive Ἐνετίᾱς); first declension

Ἐνετίᾱ (canonical)
Enetíā (romanization)
Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνετίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνετίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνετίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἐνετίᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενετία (Enetía), Βενετία (Venetía)

From Ἐνετοί (Enetoí, “Eneti; Veneti; Venetians”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

af

(historical) Venetia (a region in northeastern Italy; home of the Veneti)

(Koine, Byzantine) Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy; former capital of an independent republic)


Menfi

Inherited from Latin Memphis. Compare Sicilian Mènfrici.


Lazzaro

Motta San Giovanni
Motta San Giovanni#English

a hamlet in the comune of Motta San Giovanni, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy


Vesuvio

Vesuvius (a volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy)


Mediolan

Mediolan (nominative singular)
Mediolanu (genitive singular)
Mediolanowi (dative singular)
Mediolan (accusative singular)
Mediolanem (instrumental singular)
Mediolanie (locative singular)
Mediolanie (singular vocative)


Tyber

pl-prop

Tyber m inan (related adjective tybrzański)

tybrzański (adjective)
Tyber (nominative singular)
Tybru (genitive singular)
Tybrowi (dative singular)
Tyber (accusative singular)
Tybrem (instrumental singular)
Tybrze (locative singular)
Tybrze (singular vocative)


Wenecja

Wenecja (nominative singular)
Wenecji (genitive singular)
Wenecji (dative singular)
Wenecję (accusative singular)
Wenecją (instrumental singular)
Wenecji (locative singular)
Wenecjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Venezia, from Latin Venetia.


Dolomites

A mountain range of the Alps in north-eastern Italy.


Dolomites

Dolomites (a mountain range of the Alps in north-eastern Italy)


Sycylia

Sycylia f (related adjective sycylijski)

sycylijski (adjective)
Sycylia (nominative singular)
Sycylii (genitive singular)
Sycylii (dative singular)
Sycylię (accusative singular)
Sycylią (instrumental singular)
Sycylii (locative singular)
Sycylio (singular vocative)

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Florencja

Florencja (nominative singular)
Florencji (genitive singular)
Florencji (dative singular)
Florencję (accusative singular)
Florencją (instrumental singular)
Florencji (locative singular)
Florencjo (singular vocative)


Toskania

Toskania f (related adjective toskański)

toskański (adjective)
Toskania (nominative singular)
Toskanii (genitive singular)
Toskanii (dative singular)
Toskanię (accusative singular)
Toskanią (instrumental singular)
Toskanii (locative singular)
Toskanio (singular vocative)

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Turyn

Turyn (nominative singular)
Turynu (genitive singular)
Turynowi (dative singular)
Turyn (accusative singular)
Turynem (instrumental singular)
Turynie (locative singular)
Turynie (singular vocative)


Siracusa

Borrowed from Italian Siracusa, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).

Syracuse (a port, the capital city of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)