Palau

pl-prop

Palau n (indeclinable, related adjective palauski)

Borrowed from English Palau, from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (a commune and city in Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


Eritrea

/ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/

/ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/

/ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/

/ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/

/ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

A country in East Africa, on the Red Sea. Capital: Asmara.

(historical, from 1890) A former colony of Italy.


Vatican City

Calque of Italian Città del Vaticano, from Latin Cīvitās Vāticāna (“Vatican City”), referring to the Vatican hill, ultimately from vāticinor (“I prophesy”).

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


Rom

de-proper noun

Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)

Roms (genitive)
Rom (genitive with-article)
Rom (plural rare)
Roms (plural)

From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.


Rom

Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)


Genoa

/ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/

/d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/

From Latin Genua (influenced by Italian Genova), as the city was known by the ancient Ligurians. Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for “knee”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a thematic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu; in this sense “angle”, from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

The capital city of Liguria, Italy, and also of the province of Genoa.


Naples

From French Naples, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”) after the relocation of the original Greek settlement in the area. Doublet of Nabeul, Nablus, Neapoli, and Neapolis. Compare Newton.

doublet

A city in the region of Campania in Italy; capital of the surrounding province.

A metropolitan city and former province of Italy around the city.


Naples

Inherited from Middle French Napples, from Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).

Naples (a metropolitan city and city in Campania, Italy)


Tuscany

Late 14c., from Middle English Tuscan, Tuscane, from Old French Toscane or Italian Toscana, from Late Latin Tuscānus (“belonging to the Tusci”), a people of ancient Italy, from Tuscus, earlier *Truscus, shortened form of Etruscus (“Etruscan”).

der

administrative region
administrative region

An administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna.


Toscana

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Toscana

From Late Latin (terra) Tuscāna (“the land of the Etruscans”), ultimately from tuscus (“Etruscan”).


Lombardy

From Latin Langobardia, named after Langobards, a Germanic tribe that invaded the region along with much of northern Apennine Peninsula in 6th century.

An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.


Florence

Florence (disambiguation)
Florence Nightingale

Borrowed from French Florence, from Latin Flōrentia (as a given name, a feminine form of Flōrentius), from flōrens (“flowering, flourishing”), from flōs (“flower”), connected with English bloom and blossom. Doublet of Firenze.
The female given name gained popularity from Florence Nightingale who was born in the Tuscan city.

The capital city of Tuscany, Italy, and capital city of the Metropolitan City of Florence.


Florence

→ Dutch: Florence

→ English: Florence

Turkish: Floransa

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Florence

Florence (nominative singular)
Florences (genitive singular)
Florencei (dative singular)
Florenci (accusative singular)
Florenci (instrumental singular)
Florencē (locative singular)
Florence (singular vocative)


Liguria

/lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/

From Occitan Ligúria, from Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).

An administrative region of northwest Italy.


Liguria

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Liguria

Liguria (nominative singular)
Liguriát (accusative singular)
Liguriának (dative singular)
Liguriával (instrumental singular)
Liguriáért (causal-final singular)
Liguriává (singular translative)
Liguriáig (singular terminative)
Liguriaként (essive-formal singular)
Liguriában (inessive singular)
Ligurián (singular superessive)
Liguriánál (adessive singular)
Liguriába (illative singular)
Liguriára (singular sublative)
Liguriához (allative singular)
Liguriából (elative singular)
Liguriáról (delative singular)
Liguriától (ablative singular)
Liguriáé (singular)
Liguriáéi (singular)
Liguriám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Liguriád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Liguriája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Liguriánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Liguriátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Liguriájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Liguria

From Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).


Liguria

pl-prop

Liguria f (related adjective liguryjski)

liguryjski (adjective)
Liguria (nominative singular)
Ligurii (genitive singular)
Ligurii (dative singular)
Ligurię (accusative singular)
Ligurią (instrumental singular)
Ligurii (locative singular)
Ligurio (singular vocative)


Mantua

pl-proper noun

Mantua f (related adjective mantuański, demonym mantuańczyk, female demonym mantuanka)

mantuański (adjective)
mantuańczyk (demonym)
mantuanka (demonym feminine)
Mantua (nominative singular)
Mantui (genitive singular)
Mantui (dative singular)
Mantuę (accusative singular)
Mantuą (instrumental singular)
Mantui (locative singular)
Mantuo (singular vocative)

Mantua (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Milan

Inherited from Middle English Milane, Melan, etc., from Old English Mæġelan, Megelan, Mediolanaburg, etc. under influence from early forms of French Milan, from Medieval Latin Mediolāna etc., from Latin Mediolānum, q.v. As American settlements, typically after the Italian city.

A city in northern Italy; capital of Lombardy.

A metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy, the province surrounding the city.


Milan

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Milan

[miˈɾɑ̃ː(ŋ)]


Nicosia

/ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/

From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), variant of Λευκουσία (Leukousía), equivalent to λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”) + οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”), but deriving from various Ancient Greek forms including Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn), Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon), and Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis) adapting an early or pre-Greek name variously recorded as Λέδραι (Lédrai), Λῆδρον (Lêdron), Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn), Λήδρα (Lḗdra), etc. Doublet of Lefkosia.

A comune in Enna province, Sicily, Italy.


Padua

From Italian Padova, from Latin Patavium.


Padua

Padua (the capital city of Padua, Italy)


Palermo

/pəˈlɜː(ɹ)məʊ/

/pəˈlɛə(ɹ)məʊ/

From Italian Palermo, from Sicilian Palermu, from Arabic بَلَرْم (Balarm), from Latin Panormus, from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + ὅρμος (hórmos, “port”) for its natural harbor.

A city in Italy, capital of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, and of Sicily.

A metropolitan city in Sicily established in 2015.

(historical) A former province of Sicily, Italy.


Palermo

Palermo (a city and province of Sicily, Italy)


Palermo

English: Palermo

Ottoman Turkish: پالرمو (Palermo)

Turkish: Palermo


Palermo

Borrowed from Italian Palermo, from Sicilian Palermu, from Arabic بَلَرْم (balarm), from Latin Panormus, from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (păn-) + ὅρμος (hórmos).


Palermo

The barrio of Buenos Aires is named after Juan Domínguez Palermo.


Piedmont

Derived from Italian Piemonte (“mountain foot”), from Medieval Latin Pedemontium, Pedemontis, from Latin ad pedem montium.

der+

An administrative region in the north of Italy.


Rome

→ Hindi: रोम (rom)

→ Thai: โรม (room)

From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, Rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king.
The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome. Doublet of Roma and Rum.

der

do not sit in Rome and strive with the Pope

When could they say (till now) that talk'd of Rome,
That her wide Walles incompast but one man?
Now is it Rome indeed, and Roome enough
When there is in it but one onely man.

1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 157:

Within the last thirty weeks I have heard the word Rome pronounced Room by several old-fashioned people in the north of Ireland, some of my own relations among the number. On remonstrating with one of these, she said, "It was always Room when I was at school (say about 1830), and I am too old to change it now."

1866 December 8, 'Filius Ecclesiæ', Notes & Queries, "Rome:Room", 456 1

A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.


Rome

Inherited from Dutch Rome, from Middle Dutch rome.

Rome (a city, the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio).

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Rome

Afrikaans: Rome

* (capital of Italy) From Middle Dutch rome.
* (Maasdriel) First attested as Rome in 1830-1855. Named after the Italian city, allegedly because many Roman artefacts were found there.


Rome

→ Guianese Creole: Ròm

→ Haitian Creole: Wòm

→ Persian: رم (rom)

→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Inherited from Old French Rome, from Latin Rōma.


Sardinia

Nora, Italy
Sea People
Sherden
en:Sardinia

Borrowing from Latin Sardinia and Ancient Greek Σαρδώ (Sardṓ), which in turn derive from a pre-Roman substrate language, *sard, *shard. It is connected by some scholars to the name of the Sherden or Shardana, an ethnic group amongst the Sea Peoples. A Phoenician inscription found in Nora and dated to the 9th century B.C.E. identifies the island as Shardan.

An island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea.


Sardinia

Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardinia (accusative nominative singular)
Sardinian (accusative genitive singular)
Sardinian (genitive singular)
Sardiniaa (partitive singular)
Sardiniassa (inessive singular)
Sardiniasta (elative singular)
Sardiniaan (illative singular)
Sardinialla (adessive singular)
Sardinialta (ablative singular)
Sardinialle (allative singular)
Sardiniana (essive singular)
Sardiniaksi (singular translative)
Sardiniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sardiniani (nominative singular)
Sardiniani (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniani (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniani (genitive singular)
Sardiniaani (partitive singular)
Sardiniassani (inessive singular)
Sardiniastani (elative singular)
Sardiniaani (illative singular)
Sardiniallani (adessive singular)
Sardinialtani (ablative singular)
Sardinialleni (allative singular)
Sardinianani (essive singular)
Sardiniakseni (singular translative)
Sardiniattani (abessive singular)
Sardiniasi (nominative singular)
Sardiniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniasi (genitive singular)
Sardiniaasi (partitive singular)
Sardiniassasi (inessive singular)
Sardiniastasi (elative singular)
Sardiniaasi (illative singular)
Sardiniallasi (adessive singular)
Sardinialtasi (ablative singular)
Sardiniallesi (allative singular)
Sardinianasi (essive singular)
Sardiniaksesi (singular translative)
Sardiniattasi (abessive singular)
Sardiniamme (nominative singular)
Sardiniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniamme (genitive singular)
Sardiniaamme (partitive singular)
Sardiniassamme (inessive singular)
Sardiniastamme (elative singular)
Sardiniaamme (illative singular)
Sardiniallamme (adessive singular)
Sardinialtamme (ablative singular)
Sardiniallemme (allative singular)
Sardinianamme (essive singular)
Sardiniaksemme (singular translative)
Sardiniattamme (abessive singular)
Sardinianne (nominative singular)
Sardinianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sardinianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sardinianne (genitive singular)
Sardiniaanne (partitive singular)
Sardiniassanne (inessive singular)
Sardiniastanne (elative singular)
Sardiniaanne (illative singular)
Sardiniallanne (adessive singular)
Sardinialtanne (ablative singular)
Sardiniallenne (allative singular)
Sardiniananne (essive singular)
Sardiniaksenne (singular translative)
Sardiniattanne (abessive singular)
Sardiniansa (nominative singular)
Sardiniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniansa (genitive singular)
Sardiniaansa (partitive singular)
Sardiniassaan (inessive singular)
Sardiniassansa (inessive singular)
Sardiniastaan (elative singular)
Sardiniastansa (elative singular)
Sardiniaansa (illative singular)
Sardiniallaan (adessive singular)
Sardiniallansa (adessive singular)
Sardinialtaan (ablative singular)
Sardinialtansa (ablative singular)
Sardinialleen (allative singular)
Sardiniallensa (allative singular)
Sardinianaan (essive singular)
Sardinianansa (essive singular)
Sardiniakseen (singular translative)
Sardiniaksensa (singular translative)
Sardiniattaan (abessive singular)
Sardiniattansa (abessive singular)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardinia

la-proper noun

Sardinia f sg (genitive Sardiniae); first declension

Sardiniae (genitive)
Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardiniae (genitive singular)
Sardiniae (dative singular)
Sardiniam (accusative singular)
Sardiniā (ablative singular)
Sardinia (singular vocative)
Sardiniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sardenya

desctree

Italian: Sardegna, Sardigna (archaic; e.g. Dante)
→ French: Sardaigne
→ Sardinian: Sardigna

Spanish: Cerdeña

Portuguese: Sardenha

→ English: Sardinia

→ German: Sardinien

→ Greek: Σαρδηνία (Sardinía)

→ Polish: Sardynia

→ Romanian: Sardinia

→ Russian: Сарди́ния (Sardínija)


Sardinia

Sardinie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Sardinia (accusative definite nominative)
Sardinii (indefinite)
Sardiniei (definite)
Sardinie (vocative)
Sardinio (vocative)


Savoy

From French Savoy, Savoie, from the Roman name, Late Latin Sapaudia.

(historical) A historical region shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland.


Sicily

From Middle English Sicilie, Sicilye, from Old English Sicilia, from Latin Sicilia, from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”). Doublet of Sicilia.

The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.


Syracuse

en-proper noun

Syracuse (countable and uncountable, plural Syracuses)

From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.

A placename:
A former province of Sicily, Italy.

A city in Sicily, Italy; the former capital of the province.

Sirakuse

city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily


Syracuse

Syracuse (the capital city of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Turin

Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)

From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.


Turin

Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)

Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)


Turin

de-proper noun

Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)

Turins (genitive)
Turin (genitive with-article)


Venice

en-proper noun

Venice (countable and uncountable, plural Venices)

→ Japanese: ベニス (Benisu), ヴェニス (Venisu)

→ Korean: 베니스 (Beniseu)

→ Mandarin: 威尼斯 (Wēinísī)

→ Cantonese: 威尼斯 (wai1 nei4 si1)

→ Welsh: Fenis

→ Malay: Venis

Adriatic Veneti
Trojan War
Venice
Venice (disambiguation)

From Middle English Venyse, from Old French Venise or Old Italian, from Medieval Latin Venetia, from Latin Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names), a local tribe in antiquity whose own little-attested language is now known as Venetic. Initial scholarly agreement that they were Illyrian was based on arguments since refuted. They worshipped Belenus and were possibly Celtic or heavily influenced by Celtic culture, despite repeatedly supporting the Romans against the Gauls. Compare the identical ethnonym Venetī used for Celts of Armorica (ancient Britanny) from Gaulish Uenetoi (“friendly ones, kinsmen”), from Proto-Celtic *wenet, a modified form of *wenyā (“kindred”). Widely but mistakenly derived by the ancient Greeks and Romans from the Eneti of Pamphylia, supposed to have fled to the Adriatic and become the Veneti after supporting the losing side of the Trojan War. As American places, named after the Italian city. Doublet of Venetia and Venezia.

An. The Duke cannot denie the courſe of law:
for the commoditie that ſtrangers haue
vvith vs in Venice, if it be denyed,
will much impeach the iuſtice of the ſtate,
ſince that the trade and profit of the citty
conſiſteth of all Nations.

1600, William Shakespeare, The Most Excellent Hiſtorie of the Merchant of Venice, Act III, Scene iii

As I indicated at the outset, for us Shakespeare's Venetian plays lie between the early modern republic described in Chapter 2, and all the subsequent Venices of our experience, education and imagination, […]

2010, Graham Holderness, Shakespeare and Venice, →ISBN, page 141:

the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.

A province of Veneto, Italy, around the city.


Verona

From the Italian Verona and the Latin Vērōna.

Verona

province in the Veneto region of northern Italy

Two households, both alike in dignity, // In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, // From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, // Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.

c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act PROLOGUE, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:

...it was nearly the middle of August before he went out to meet Harriet in the Tirol. He found his sister in a dense cloud five thousand feet above the sea, chilled to the bone, overfed, bored, and not at all unwilling to be fetched away. … They travelled for thirteen hours down-hill, whilst the streams broadened and the mountains shrank, and the vegetation changed, and the people ceased being ugly and drinking beer, and began instead to drink wine and to be beautiful. And the train which had picked them at sunrise out of a waste of glaciers and hotels was waltzing at sunset round the walls of Verona.

1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 6

A city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital city of the province of the same name.

فيرونا

A province of Veneto, in northern Italy.


Verona

→ English: Verona


Verona

Verona (a city and province of Veneto, Italy)


Abruzzo

An administrative region in central Italy.


Abruzzo

→ English: Abruzzo

→ Portuguese: Abruzzo

From the Late Latin or Medieval Latin name of the location, Aprutium, possibly from Praetūtium, from the name of the people Praetūtiī.

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Abruzzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Abruzzo, from Latin Aprutium.


Valle d'Aosta

From Italian Valle d'Aosta (literally “Aosta Valley”).

bor

Synonym of Aosta Valley: An autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal. Capital and largest city: Aosta.

ヴァッレ・ダオスタ州

ヴァッレ・ダオスタしゅう

A former province of Aosta Valley, consisting of the whole region; abolished in 1945.


Valle d'Aosta

Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley#English:_Q1222

Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)

Valle d'Aosta, Aosta (a former province of Aosta Valley, consisting of the whole region; abolished in 1945)


Apulia

A peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy.


Apulia

la-proper noun

Āpūlia f sg (genitive Āpūliae); first declension

Āpūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Āpūliae (genitive)
Āpūlia (nominative singular)
Āpūliae (genitive singular)
Āpūliae (dative singular)
Āpūliam (accusative singular)
Āpūliā (ablative singular)
Āpūlia (singular vocative)

Italian: Puglia

[äːˈpuːlʲiä]

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

A former province in lower Italy, to the north of Calabria and east of Samnium, now Italian Puglia

(New Latin) Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Apulia

pl-prop

Apulia f (related adjective apulijski or apulski)

apulijski (adjective)
apulski (adjective)
Apulia (nominative singular)
Apulii (genitive singular)
Apulii (dative singular)
Apulię (accusative singular)
Apulią (instrumental singular)
Apulii (locative singular)
Apulio (singular vocative)


Basilicata

An administrative region of southern Italy.


Basilicata

Basilicata (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Basilicata

Basilicata (nominative singular)
Basilicaty (genitive singular)
Basilicacie (dative singular)
Basilicatę (accusative singular)
Basilicatą (instrumental singular)
Basilicacie (locative singular)
Basilicato (singular vocative)


Calabria

/kəˈlæbɹiːə/

A peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy.


Calabria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Calabria

la-proper noun

Calabria f sg (genitive Calabriae); first declension

Calabriae (genitive)
Calabria (nominative singular)
Calabriae (genitive singular)
Calabriae (dative singular)
Calabriam (accusative singular)
Calabriā (ablative singular)
Calabria (singular vocative)
Calabriae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äbriä]

From the oblique stem calabr- of the ethnonym calaber, likely of Pre-Roman origin.

(historical) A region of Italy, roughly corresponding to today's Southern Apulia

(New Latin) Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Campania

From Italian Campania, borrowed from Latin Campānia. Doublet of Champagne.


Campania

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Campania

Campānia f sg (genitive Campāniae); first declension

Campānia (canonical feminine singular)
Campāniae (genitive)
Campānia (nominative singular)
Campāniae (genitive singular)
Campāniae (dative singular)
Campāniam (accusative singular)
Campāniā (ablative singular)
Campānia (singular vocative)
Campāniae (locative singular)

From campus (“open or flat space; plain”).

(New Latin) Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Emilia-Romagna

/ɪˈmiːljə ɹəʊˈmɑːnjə/

Borrowed from Italian Emilia-Romagna, from the former regions Emilia and Romagna.

An administrative region of northern Italy. Capital: Bologna.


Emilia-Romagna

de-proper noun

Emilia-Romagna n (proper noun, genitive Emilia-Romagnas or (optionally with an article) Emilia-Romagna)

Emilia-Romagnas (genitive)
Emilia-Romagna (genitive with-article)
Emilia-Romagna (nominative singular)
Emilia-Romagna (genitive singular)
Emilia-Romagna (dative singular)
Emilia-Romagna (accusative singular)

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Emilia-Romagna

From the former regions Emilia and Romagna, from Latin (via) Aemilia, the Roman road connecting Rome to northern Italy, named after the consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Romania, the name of the Eastern Roman Empire applied to Ravenna by the Lombards after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and in the days when Ravenna was a city of the east.


Friuli-Venezia Giulia

แคว้นปกครองตนเองฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย


Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


Latium

Borrowed from Latin Latium. Doublet of Lazio.

(historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.


Latium

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


Latium

Latium n (proper noun, genitive Latiums or (optionally with an article) Latium)

Latiums (genitive)
Latium (genitive with-article)
Latium (nominative singular)
Latiums (genitive singular)
Latium (dative singular)
Latium (accusative singular)


Latium

la-proper noun

Latium n sg (genitive Latiī or Latī); second declension

Latiī (genitive)
Latī (genitive)
Latium (nominative singular)
Latiī (genitive singular)
Latī (genitive singular)
Latiō (dative singular)
Latium (accusative singular)
Latiō (ablative singular)
Latium (singular vocative)
Latiī (locative singular)

Asturian: Lacio

Catalan: Laci

Franco-Provençal: Lacion

Friulian: Lazi

Galician: Lacio

Italian: Lazio

Ligurian: Lassio

Lombard: Làsio

Neapolitan: Lazzio

Occitan: Laci

Piedmontese: Lassio

Portuguese: Lácio

Sardinian: Làtziu

Sicilian: Lazziu

Spanish: Lacio

Venetan: Łasio

[ˈɫ̪ät̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain: Probably a loanword from an ancient, non-Indo-European substrate language, possibly Etruscan or a related language, but it has also been linked to lātus (“wide”), a reference to the flat land, or latus (“side”), being on the central-west side of the Italian peninsula.


Marche

An administrative region in central Italy.


Marche

→ Dutch: Marken (calque)

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Molise

Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Molise

de-proper noun

Molise n (proper noun, genitive Molises or (optionally with an article) Molise)

Molises (genitive)
Molise (genitive with-article)
Molise (nominative singular)
Molises (genitive singular)
Molise (dative singular)
Molise (accusative singular)


Molise

Adaptation of de Moulins, the name of the noble french family ruling over the area from the XI to the XII century originated in Moulins-la-Marche, ultimately from Latin molinus.


Trentino-Alto Adige

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English:_Q1237

Trentino-Alto Adige (an autonomous region of northern Italy)


Umbria

Via Italian, from Umbri, ancient Italic tribe inhabiting the region.


Umbria

After the Umbri, an ancient Italic tribe inhabiting the region.

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Umbria

umbryjski (adjective)
Umbria (nominative singular)
Umbrii (genitive singular)
Umbrii (dative singular)
Umbrię (accusative singular)
Umbrią (instrumental singular)
Umbrii (locative singular)
Umbrio (singular vocative)


Veneto

An administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia


Veneto

Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)


Alessandria

A city and associated province of Piedmont, Italy.


Alessandria

Alessandria (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Cuneo

en-proper noun

Cuneo (countable and uncountable, plural Cuneos)

Borrowed from Italian Cuneo, from Latin cuneus (“wedge”), after the shape of the city, which is at the confluence of two rivers. Doublet of coin.

A province of Piedmont, northwestern Italy.

A city, the capital of the province of Cuneo, Piedmont.


Cuneo

From Latin cuneus (“wedge”) (whence cuneo and conio), after the shape of the city, which is at the confluence of two rivers. Cognate to Piedmontese Coni.


Novara

A town, the capital of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.


Novara

Novara (a town and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Agrigento

Borrowed from Latin Agrigentum, possibly from the root words ager (“field”) and gēns (“clan, kin”), but more likely to be a corruption of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾰντᾰ (Akrágăntă), from ἄκρος (ákros, “at the edge”). Cognate to Sicilian Girgenti.

Agrigento (a province and city in Sicily, Italy)


Agrigento

Borrowed from Italian Agrigento, from Latin Agrigentum, possibly from the root words ager (“field”) and gēns (“clan, kin”), but more likely to be a corruption of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾰντᾰ (Akrágăntă), accusative of Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās), from ἄκρος (ákros, “at the edge”).


Ancona

From Italian Ancona, from Latin Ancōna, from ancōn (“curve, elbow”).

A city and associated province of Marche, Italy.


Ancona

From Latin Ancōna, from ancōn (“curve, elbow”), due to the form of the cape where the city was founded.

Ancona (a city and province of Marche, Italy)


Aosta

From Italian Aosta, ultimately from the Latin name Augusta Praetōria Salassōrum.

A city, the capital of Valle d'Aosta, Italy.

The sole province of Valle d'Aosta, Italy.


Aosta

Ultimately from the Latin name of the location, Augusta Praetōria Salassōrum. Cognate with French Aoste, Franco-Provençal Outa, Sicilian Agusta.

Aosta (the sole province of Valle d'Aosta, Italy)


Arezzo

From Latin Ārrētium, from Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌌 (aritim).

Arezzo (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Arezzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Arezzo, from Latin Ārrētium, from Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌌 (aritim).


Ascoli Piceno

A town and associated province of Marche, Italy.


Ascoli Piceno

Ascoli Piceno (a town and province of Italy)


Ascoli Piceno

Ascoli Piceno (a town and province of Marche, Italy)


Avellino

Borrowed from Italian Avellino, from Latin Abellinum, from Abella + -inum (equivalent to Avella + -ino). From Proto-Italic *abelnā (“apple-bearing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple, apple-tree”).

A province of Campania, Italy, around the city.


Avellino

Avellino (a town and province of Campania, Italy)


Benevento

From Italian Benevento, from Latin Beneventum, from bene (“good, well”) + ventum (“air”), probably an avoidance term for an earlier Maleventum ("Bad Air").


Benevento

Benevento (a province of Campania, Italy)

Benevento (the capital city of the province of Benevento, Campania, Italy)


Benevento

Borrowed from Latin Beneventum and Italian Benevento.


Bergamo

Bergamo (countable and uncountable, plural Bergamos)

/ˈbɜːɡəˌməʊ/

(uncountable) A placename:
A province of Lombardy, Italy.

A city, the provincial capital of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.


Bergamo

Bergamo (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Bergamo

Borrowed from Italian Bergamo, from Latin Bergomum.


Biella

A city, the provincial capital of Biella, Piedmont, Italy.


Biella

First appears as Bugella in Medieval Latin during the early 9th century.

Biella (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Biella

Biella (a town and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Bologna

Bologna (countable and uncountable, plural Bolognas)

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic. Doublet of Boleyn and Boulogne.

A city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.


Bologna

Bologna (nominative singular)
Bologni (genitive singular)
Bologně (genitive singular)
Bologni (dative singular)
Bologně (dative singular)
Bolognu (accusative singular)
Bologno (singular vocative)
Bologni (locative singular)
Bologně (locative singular)
Bolognou (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic.


Bologna

Bologna (indefinite nominative)
Bolognu (accusative indefinite)
Bolognu (dative indefinite)
Bolognu (genitive indefinite)

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bononia, ultimately from Celtic.


Bologna

From Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic.


Bologna

sk-proper noun

Bologna f (genitive singular Bologne, declension pattern of ulica)

Bologne (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
Bologna (nominative singular-only)
Bologne (genitive singular-only)
Bologni (dative singular-only)
Bolognu (accusative singular-only)
Bologni (locative singular-only)
Bolognou (instrumental singular-only)


Bolzano

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

The provincial capital of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.


Bolzano

From earlier Bolgiano, from Vulgar Latin Bauzana, Bauzanum, from earlier Bautianum, Baudianum, from Bautius, Baudius, a latinization of a Celtic personal name. Cognate with German Bozen, which is derived from a variant Vulgar Latin form (Pauzana, Pozana).

Bolzano (the provincial capital of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Brescia

en-proper noun

Brescia (countable and uncountable, plural Brescias)

Borrowed from Italian Brescia, Lombard Brèsa.

The capital city of Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy.


Brescia

From Lombard Brèsa, Latin Brixia, probably from a Gaulish/Celtic (Cisalpine) root meaning "hill".

Brescia (the capital city of Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy)


Brescia

pl-prop

Brescia f (related adjective bresciański)

bresciański (adjective)
Brescia (nominative singular)
Brescii (genitive singular)
Brescii (dative singular)
Brescię (accusative singular)
Brescią (instrumental singular)
Brescii (locative singular)
Brescio (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Brescia.

ubor

Brescia (the capital and largest city of Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy)


Brindisi

en-proper noun

Brindisi (countable and uncountable, plural Brindisis)

From Italian Brindisi, from Latin Brundisium, from Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from Messapic.

A province of Apulia, Italy. Capital: Brindisi.


Brindisi

From Latin Brundisium, from Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from the Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port. Compare Proto-Albanian *brina (Albanian bri) and *drani (Albanian dre).

Brindisi (a city and province of Apulia, Italy)


Cagliari

From Latin Caralis, ultimately of Phoenician origin.

Cagliari (a city and province of Sardinia, Italy)


Cagliari

Cagliari (a province and city in Sardinia, Italy)


Caltanissetta

From Italian Caltanissetta, from its ancient Arabic toponym قَلْعَة النِسَاء (qalʕa an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”).


Caltanissetta

From the Arabic name in antiquity, قَلْعَة النِسَاء (qalʕa an-nisāʔ, “Fort of the Women”).

Caltanissetta (a city and province of Sicily, Italy)


Campobasso

The original name in Medieval Latin was Campus Vassorum, indicating the city was a seat of vassals. It later changed to its current form, meaning "low field" (campo + basso).

Campobasso (a town and province of Italy)


Caserta

The capital of Caserta province in Campania, Italy.


Caserta

From Medieval Latin casa irta (“impregnable house”), referring to its elevation in relation to the surrounding area.

Caserta (the capital of Caserta province, Campania, Italy)


Caserta

la-proper noun

Casērta f sg (genitive Casērtae); first declension

Casērta (canonical feminine singular)
Casērtae (genitive)
Casērta (nominative singular)
Casērtae (genitive singular)
Casērtae (dative singular)
Casērtam (accusative singular)
Casērtā (ablative singular)
Casērta (singular vocative)
Casērtae (locative singular)

[käˈs̬ɛrt̪ä]


Catania

en-proper noun

Catania (countable and uncountable, plural Catanias)

The capital city of the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy.


Catania

Named by the indigenous Sicel people; from Sicel katane (“grater, flaying knife, skinning place; crude tool apt to pare”) (compare Ancient Greek κατάνη (katánē)). The name was adopted by Greek settlers, survived Hellenization and passed into Roman rule.

der

Catania (a metropolitan city of Sicily, Italy)

Catania (the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy)


Catanzaro

From Latin Catanciarium, from the earlier Catacium, from the original Ancient Greek name Katantza'rion, from Καταρτάριοι (Katartárioi, “silk spinners”), as the town was known for its silk.

Catanzaro (a town and province of Italy)


Catanzaro

Catanzaro (a city and province of Calabria, Italy)


Chieti

The capital city of the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy.


Chieti

Chieti (the capital city of the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy)


Como

A city, the capital of Como province, Lombardy.


Como

Como (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Cosenza

en-proper noun

Cosenza (countable and uncountable, plural Cosenzas)


Cosenza

From Latin Cōnsentia, Cosentia, from consentia.

Cosenza (a town and province of Calabria, Italy)


Cosenza

Cosenza (a city and province of Calabria, Italy)


Cremona

Cremona (a province and city in Lombardy, Italy)


Cremona

la-proper noun

Cremōna f sg (genitive Cremōnae); first declension

Cremōna (canonical feminine singular)
Cremōnae (genitive)
Cremōna (nominative singular)
Cremōnae (genitive singular)
Cremōnae (dative singular)
Cremōnam (accusative singular)
Cremōnā (ablative singular)
Cremōna (singular vocative)
Cremōnae (locative singular)


Crotone

Borrowed from Italian Crotone. Doublet of Croton.

A town and associated province of Calabria, Italy.


Crotone

Learned from Latin Crotōn or Crotō, ultimately from Ancient Greek Κρότων (Krótōn).
Historically known as Cotrone from the Middle Ages until 1928, when the ancient spelling was restored and imposed, because of the Fascist toponymical policies. It is still called Cutrona in the local Sicilian-calabrian dialect. Compare the surname Cutrona, which is borrowed from the Sicilian Cutrona.


Enna

[…] she that was rapt by the Dark God from the flowering fields of Enna, to be Queen for ever among the dead that be departed.

1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 4:


Enna

From Latin Henna or Haenna, of obscure origin. Originally known as Castrogiovanni from the local Sicilian Castrugiuvanni, from the Arabic name for it, قَصْر يَانِيّ (qaṣr yāniyy, “castle of John”), actually a corruption of Latin castrum ("fort") and Henna. The name was changed in 1927 under Mussolini.


Foggia

From Latin Fodia, later form of Fovea (“small pit”). See fovea.

A province of Apulia, Italy, around the city.


Forli

The capital city of the province of Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.


Forli

Alternative form of Forlì (“Forli”), the capital city of the province of Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


Frosinone

A city, the provincial capital of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy.


Frosinone

Frosinone (a town and province of Lazio, Italy)


Gorizia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

A town and associated province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Grosseto

A city, the capital of Grosseto province, Tuscany.


Imperia

A town and associated province on the coast of Liguria, Italy


Imperia

A town and province on the coast of Liguria, Italy


Imperia

Imperia f sg (genitive Imperiae); first declension

Imperiae (genitive)
Imperia (nominative singular)
Imperiae (genitive singular)
Imperiae (dative singular)
Imperiam (accusative singular)
Imperiā (ablative singular)
Imperia (singular vocative)
Imperiae (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Imperia, named after the Impero river crossing the city founded by joining Porto Maurizio and Oneglia in 1923.

(Contemporary Latin) Imperia (a town in Liguria, Italy)


L'Aquila

The capital city of L'Aquila province, Italy.


L'Aquila

L'Aquila (the capital city of L'Aquila province, Italy)


La Spezia

Borrowed from Italian La Spezia, from Latin Spedia.

A city, the capital of La Spezia, Italy; an important industrial port in northwestern Italy.


La Spezia

From Latin Spedia, plus the definite article.

La Spezia (a province and city in Liguria, Italy)


Latina

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Latina.wav

A town, the provincial capital of Latina, Lazio, Italy.


Lecce

Evolution of the original Roman names, Latin Licea, Litium (2nd century CE), and Lupiae (3rd century BCE).

Lecce (a city and province of Apulia, Italy)


Lecco

From Latin Leucum, of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from or related to leux (“shining, white”).


Lecco

Lecco (a town and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Livorno

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians. Doublet of Leghorn.

A city, the capital of Livorno, Italy; port on the Ligurian Sea.


Livorno

From Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)


Livorno

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.


Lodi

A town, the capital of Lodi province, Lombardy.

Lodi

a town and capital of the province of Lodi


Lodi

Was known in Latin in Roman times as Laus Pompeia or Laus Nova, from laus (“praise”) (genitive laudis), whence lode came in Italian.


Lucca

The capital city of the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy.

Hugh of Lucca - Father of Theodoric of Lucca


Lucca

Lucca (the capital city of the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy)


Lao

From Latin Laus, from Ancient Greek Λαός (Laós), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), common in hydronyms. The first vowel may have derived from an O-grade or from the zero-grade, depending on the language it was borrowed through.


Macerata

Probably from macerie (“rubble”), referring to the city's rebuilding after the Goths' destruction of Ricina.


Macerata

Mācerāta f sg (genitive Mācerātae); first declension

Mācerāta (canonical feminine singular)
Mācerātae (genitive)
Mācerāta (nominative singular)
Mācerātae (genitive singular)
Mācerātae (dative singular)
Mācerātam (accusative singular)
Mācerātā (ablative singular)
Mācerāta (singular vocative)
Mācerātae (locative singular)

[mät͡ʃeˈräːt̪ä]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Macerata (a town in Marche, Italy)


Macerata

Macerata (a town and province of Marche, Italy)


Massa Carrara

A province of Tuscany, Italy, containing the two towns Massa and Carrara.


Matera

A city, the capital of Matera province, Basilicata.


Matera

Matera (a town and province of Basilicata, Italy)


Messina

From Italian Messina. Doublet of Messene.

A former province of Sicily, Italy, replaced by the Metropolitan City of Messina.

A city, formerly the provincial capital of Messina province, Sicily.


Messina

From Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē, “Messene”), named by a Greek tyrant after the site of Ancient Messene in Peloponnese, Greece.

der

Messina (a city and province of Sicily, Italy)


Modena

From Italian Modena, from Latin Mutina, from Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna).

The capital city of Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.


Modena

From Latin Mutina, from Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna).

Modena (a province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

Modena (a city in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Nuoro

Borrowed from Italian Nuoro, related to Nuragic.


Nuoro

Borrowed from Sardinian Nùgoro. Cognate with Sicilian Nùguru.

Nuoro (a town and province of Sardinia, Italy)


Oristano

The capital city of the province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy.


Oristano

From Latin Aristianis, later Aristanis (Byzantine Greek Αριστάνις (Aristánis)).

Oristano (a province of Sardinia, Italy)

Oristano (the capital city of the province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy)


Pavia

The capital city of the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.


Pavia

Pavia (the capital city of the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy)


Perugia

Borrowed from Italian Perugia, from Latin Perusia.

A city and associated province of Umbria, Italy.


Perugia

Perugia (a city and province of Umbria, Italy)


Pescara

The capital city of the province of Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy.


Pescara

Pescara (the capital city of the province of Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy)


Pescara

From Latin Piscaria (“abounding with fish”); see piscis. Former name Aternum.


Piacenza

From Italian Piacenza, from Latin Placentia. Doublet of pleasance.

A city, the capital of the province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna.


Piacenza

From the Latin Placentia, from placentia < placēns (“pleasing, welcoming”).


Piacenza

Piacenza (a city and province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pistoia

A comune, the capital city of the province of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy.


Pistoia

Pistoia (the capital city of the province of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy)


Pordenone

A province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

The capital city of the province of Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.


Pordenone

Pordenone (a province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)

Pordenone (the capital city of the province of Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Potenza

From Italian Potenza. Doublet of potency.

A city, the provincial capital of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy


Potenza

Potenza (a city and province of Basilicata, Italy)


Potenza

From Latin Potentia, from potentia < potens.


Prato

The capital city of the province of Prato, Tuscany, Italy.


Prato

Prato (the capital city of the province of Prato, Tuscany, Italy)


Ragusa

en-proper noun

Ragusa (countable and uncountable, plural Ragusas)

Borrowed from Italian Ragusa, from Latin Ragusia. Probably from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (“grape”) (modern Albanian rrush)


Ragusa

Ragusa (a town and province of Sicily, Italy)


Ragusa

A former province, now Libero Consorzio in Sicily, Italy.


Ravenna

From Latin Ravenna, possibly of Etruscan origin.


Ravenna

la-proper noun

Ravenna f sg (genitive Ravennae); first declension

Ravennae (genitive)
Ravenna (nominative singular)
Ravennae (genitive singular)
Ravennae (dative singular)
Ravennam (accusative singular)
Ravennā (ablative singular)
Ravenna (singular vocative)
Ravennae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥᾰ́βεννᾰ (Rhắbennă)

Italian: Ravenna

→ English: Ravenna

→ French: Ravenne


Rieti

The capital city of the province of Rieti, Lazio, Italy.


Rieti

Rieti (the capital city of the province of Rieti, Lazio, Italy)


Rieti

Borrowed from Latin Reāte, possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reia-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).


Rimini

From Italian Rimini, from Latin Arīminium.

A resort city, the capital of the province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.


Rimini

Rimini (a province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

Rimini (a resort city, the capital of the province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Rovigo

A commune and town, the capital of the province of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy.


Rovigo

Rovigo (a province and town in Veneto, Italy)


Salerno

From Italian Salerno, from Latin Salernum.

A city, the provincial capital of Salerno, Campania, Italy.


Salerno

de-proper noun

Salerno n (proper noun, genitive Salernos or (optionally with an article) Salerno)

Salernos (genitive)
Salerno (genitive with-article)
Salerno (definite nominative singular)
Salernos (definite genitive singular)
Salerno (definite genitive singular with-article)
Salerno (dative definite singular)
Salerno (accusative definite singular)

Salerno (a city and province of Campania, Italy)


Salerno

From Latin Salernum, from one of the city's Etruscan names.


Sassari

A city and associated province of Sardinia, Italy.


Sassari

Sassari (the capital city of the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


Savona

en-proper noun

Savona (countable and uncountable, plural Savonas)

The capital city of the province of Savona, Liguria, Italy.


Savona

From Latin Savōnem f, with the ending feminized to /-a/.

Savona (the capital city of the province of Savona, Liguria, Italy)


Sondrio

Sondrio (a town and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Taranto

/ˈtɑːɹəntoʊ/

/tɑˈɹɑːntoʊ/

From Italian Taranto, from Latin Tarentum, from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), probably from Illyrian *darandos (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), which also yields Albanian dru (“wood, tree”). Doublet of Taras and Tarentum.

A port city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy.

A province of Apulia, Italy, around the city.


Taranto

From Latin Tarentum, from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), probably from Illyrian *darandos (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), which also yields Albanian dru (“wood, tree”).


Teramo

The capital city of the province of Teramo, Abruzzo, Italy.


Teramo

Teramo (the capital city of the province of Teramo, Abruzzo, Italy)


Teramo

Ultimately from the Latin name of the site, Interamnia Praetutorium (“city of the Praetutii tribe between two rivers”) or Interamnium, later becoming Teramum.


Terni

The capital city of the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy.


Terni

Terni (the capital city of the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy)


Terni

From Latin Interamna Nahars (literally “between rivers”), referring to the Nera and Tiber. See also Ancient Greek Ἰντέραμνα (Intéramna).


Trapani

The capital city of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy.


Trapani

Trapani (the capital city of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy)


Trapani

Ultimately from Latin Drepanum, Drepanon, Ancient Greek Δρέπανον (Drépanon, “sickle”), a reference to the curving shape of its harbor.


Trento

Borrowed from Italian Trento. Doublet of trident.

The provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.

(rare) Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Trento

Borrowed from Italian Trento, from Latin Tridentum (literally “three teeth”), named for the three hills that surround the city.

Trento (the provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Trento

Inherited from Latin Tridentum (literally “three teeth”), named for the three hills that surround the city.


Trento

Derived from Council of Trent and through it, derived from Italian Trento.

The provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy


Treviso

A town, the capital of Treviso province, Italy.


Treviso

From Latin Tarvisium, Tarvisum, from the name of the Celtic tribe, Taurusci.

Treviso (a town and province of Veneto, Italy)


Trieste

A province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

A city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, the capital of the province.


Trieste

Trieste (a province of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)

Trieste (a city in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Trieste

From Latin Tergeste, probably of Venetic origin. The first element, terg may have meant "market" (thus cognate to Albanian treg, Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, Old Norse torg), and the second element, -est, may have meant "place".


Trieste

[tɾɪˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi]

Borrowed from Italian Trieste, from Latin Tergeste.


Udine

A city and comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.


Udine

First mentioned as Utinum in Medieval Latin in the 10th century.


Varese

The capital city of the province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy.


Varese

Ultimately from Latin Baretium, Varetium, Varesium, borrowed via Lombard.

Varese (the capital city of the province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy)


Vercelli

Vercelli (a town and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Vibo Valentia

la-proper noun

Vibō Valentia f sg (genitive Vibōnis Valentiae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Vibō Valentia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Vibōnis Valentiae (genitive)
Vibō Valentia (nominative singular)
Vibōnis Valentiae (genitive singular)
Vibōnī Valentiae (dative singular)
Vibōnem Valentiam (accusative singular)
Vibōne Valentiā (ablative singular)
Vibō Valentia (singular vocative)
Vibōnī Valentiae (locative singular)
Vibōne Valentiae (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɪboː u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Latinization of Italian Vibo Valentia, itself a Classicalizing compound of the Latin names Vibō and Valentia. The former name of the city, in Italian Monteleone, was Mons Leōnis

Ipsius verò Vibonis Valentiæ totus murorum ambitus, secundum Mazzella in historia Regni, & Capialbum de Monteleone, ad octo mill. pass. colligit, […]

1710, Giuseppe Bisogni de Gatti, Hipponii, seu Vibonis Valentiae, vel Montisleonis, page 58:

1878, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, Sylloge inscriptionum Oscarum ad archetyporum et librorum fidem, page 106

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

nota in nummis Bruttiorum oppidi Vibonis Valentiae quod nunc Monteleone vocatur posita.

Inventa prope Vibonis Valentiae portum a. 1835, nunc cum aliis in meo museo adservatur CAP.

1890, Inscriptiones Graecae: Inscriptiones Italiae et Siciliae ..., page 156

(Contemporary Latin) Vibo Valentia (a town in Calabria, Italy)


Vicenza

A city and associated province of Veneto, Italy.


Vicenza

From the Latin Vīcentia, a form of Vīcētia.


Viterbo

A town, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.


Viterbo

Viterbo (a province and town in Lazio, Italy)


Ostia

* (Roman Empire): Latin Ostia
* (Italy): Italian Ostia, from Latin Ostia

A modern refounding of the ancient town at the mouth of the Tiber, now a neighbourhood of Rome, Italy


Ostia

English: Ostia


Lipari Islands

An archipelago of Italy, off the north coast of Sicily.


Alexandria

From Middle English Alexandria, from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia), from Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros, “Alexander”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), initially chiefly places founded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently usually with reference to Alexandria in Egypt, a major Hellenistic cultural center, center of early Christianity, and continuing major international port. Compare Antioch, Seleucia, and Ptolemais. Doublet of Kandahar, Iskenderun, Scandaroon, and Alexandretta.

亞歷山卓 /亚历山卓

any of a number of cities bearing the same name

Alternative form of Alessandria, a city in Piedmont, Italy.


Alexandrie

Alessandria (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Venetia

la-proper noun

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension

Venetiae (genitive)
Venetia (nominative singular)
Venetiae (genitive singular)
Venetiae (dative singular)
Venetiam (accusative singular)
Venetiā (ablative singular)
Venetia (singular vocative)
Venetiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Venêzia

Ligurian: Venessia

Lombard: Venèzia

Piedmontese: Venessia

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Venezia

Italian: Venezia

Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)

Neapolitan: Venezia

Sicilian: Vinezzia

Old French: Venise

Middle French: Venisse

French: Venise
→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Norman: V'nise, Venise

Picard: Venise

desctree

→ Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Venècia

Occitan: Venècia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Vignesie

Ladin: Unieja

Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia

Sardinian: Venetzia

desc

Venetan: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Venecia

Portuguese: Veneza

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Venecia

→ Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)

→ Irish: Veinéis

→ Romanian: Veneția

→ Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Slovene: Benetke
→ Czech: Benátky
→ Slovak: Benátky

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]

From Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)


Syracusae

la-proper noun

Syrācūsae f pl (genitive Syrācūsārum); first declension

Syrācūsae (canonical feminine plural)
Syrācūsārum (genitive)
Syrācūsae (nominative plural)
Syrācūsārum (genitive plural)
Syrācūsīs (dative plural)
Syrācūsās (accusative plural)
Syrācūsīs (ablative plural)
Syrācūsae (plural vocative)
Syrācūsīs (locative plural)

→ English: Syracuse

Italian: Siracusa

Sicilian: Saragusa

[s̠ʏräːˈkuːs̠äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).


Tarentum

From Latin Tarentum, from Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), of uncertain origin but probably Pre-Greek and related to Illyrian *darandos (“oak”). Doublet of Taras and Taranto.

(historical) Former name of Taranto, a city in Italy.


Tarentum

Tarentum n sg (genitive Tarentī); second declension

Tarentī (genitive)
Tarentum (nominative singular)
Tarentī (genitive singular)
Tarentō (dative singular)
Tarentum (accusative singular)
Tarentō (ablative singular)
Tarentum (singular vocative)
Tarentī (locative singular)

→ English: Tarentum

Italian: Taranto

→ English: Taranto

Sicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu

[t̪äˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), of uncertain origin but probably Pre-Greek and related to Illyrian *darandos (“oak”).


Napoli

en-prop

Napoli (countable and uncountable, plural Napolis)

Borrowed from Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).

When you walk in a dream
but you know you're not dreaming,
Signore,
scuzza me
but you see,
back in old Napoli,
that's amore!

(rare) Synonym of Naples, a city and province in Campania, in southwestern Italy.


Napoli

Naples (a province and city in Campania, Italy)


Napoli

Napoli (nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative genitive singular)
Napoli (genitive singular)
Napolit (partitive singular)
Napolisse (illative singular)
Napolis (inessive singular)
Napolist (elative singular)
Napolile (allative singular)
Napolil (adessive singular)
Napolilt (ablative singular)
Napoliks (singular translative)
Napolini (singular terminative)
Napolina (essive singular)
Napolita (abessive singular)
Napoliga (comitative singular)


Napoli

Napoli (nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative nominative singular)
Napolin (accusative genitive singular)
Napolin (genitive singular)
Napolia (partitive singular)
Napolissa (inessive singular)
Napolista (elative singular)
Napoliin (illative singular)
Napolilla (adessive singular)
Napolilta (ablative singular)
Napolille (allative singular)
Napolina (essive singular)
Napoliksi (singular translative)
Napolitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Napolini (nominative singular)
Napolini (accusative nominative singular)
Napolini (accusative genitive singular)
Napolini (genitive singular)
Napoliani (partitive singular)
Napolissani (inessive singular)
Napolistani (elative singular)
Napoliini (illative singular)
Napolillani (adessive singular)
Napoliltani (ablative singular)
Napolilleni (allative singular)
Napolinani (essive singular)
Napolikseni (singular translative)
Napolittani (abessive singular)
Napolisi (nominative singular)
Napolisi (accusative nominative singular)
Napolisi (accusative genitive singular)
Napolisi (genitive singular)
Napoliasi (partitive singular)
Napolissasi (inessive singular)
Napolistasi (elative singular)
Napoliisi (illative singular)
Napolillasi (adessive singular)
Napoliltasi (ablative singular)
Napolillesi (allative singular)
Napolinasi (essive singular)
Napoliksesi (singular translative)
Napolittasi (abessive singular)
Napolimme (nominative singular)
Napolimme (accusative nominative singular)
Napolimme (accusative genitive singular)
Napolimme (genitive singular)
Napoliamme (partitive singular)
Napolissamme (inessive singular)
Napolistamme (elative singular)
Napoliimme (illative singular)
Napolillamme (adessive singular)
Napoliltamme (ablative singular)
Napolillemme (allative singular)
Napolinamme (essive singular)
Napoliksemme (singular translative)
Napolittamme (abessive singular)
Napolinne (nominative singular)
Napolinne (accusative nominative singular)
Napolinne (accusative genitive singular)
Napolinne (genitive singular)
Napolianne (partitive singular)
Napolissanne (inessive singular)
Napolistanne (elative singular)
Napoliinne (illative singular)
Napolillanne (adessive singular)
Napoliltanne (ablative singular)
Napolillenne (allative singular)
Napolinanne (essive singular)
Napoliksenne (singular translative)
Napolittanne (abessive singular)
Napolinsa (nominative singular)
Napolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Napolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Napolinsa (genitive singular)
Napoliaan (partitive singular)
Napoliansa (partitive singular)
Napolissaan (inessive singular)
Napolissansa (inessive singular)
Napolistaan (elative singular)
Napolistansa (elative singular)
Napoliinsa (illative singular)
Napolillaan (adessive singular)
Napolillansa (adessive singular)
Napoliltaan (ablative singular)
Napoliltansa (ablative singular)
Napolilleen (allative singular)
Napolillensa (allative singular)
Napolinaan (essive singular)
Napolinansa (essive singular)
Napolikseen (singular translative)
Napoliksensa (singular translative)
Napolittaan (abessive singular)
Napolittansa (abessive singular)


Napoli

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).


Napoli

From Ottoman Turkish ناپولی (Napoli) and Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).

Naples (a city and province of Campania, Italy)


Napoli

Có một câu nói kinh điển về Napoli, rằng "Thấy Napoli rồi chết".

2011, Anh Ngọc, “Thấy Napoli, và sống”, in Thể thao & Văn hóa, Vietnam News Agency:

There is a classic saying about Naples: "See Naples and die".


Ticino

A left tributary of the Po in Switzerland and Italy


Ticino

Ticino (a left tributary of the Po in Switzerland and Italy)


Genova

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Genova

Genova (nominative singular)
Genova (accusative nominative singular)
Genovan (accusative genitive singular)
Genovan (genitive singular)
Genovaa (partitive singular)
Genovassa (inessive singular)
Genovasta (elative singular)
Genovaan (illative singular)
Genovalla (adessive singular)
Genovalta (ablative singular)
Genovalle (allative singular)
Genovana (essive singular)
Genovaksi (singular translative)
Genovatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Genovani (nominative singular)
Genovani (accusative nominative singular)
Genovani (accusative genitive singular)
Genovani (genitive singular)
Genovaani (partitive singular)
Genovassani (inessive singular)
Genovastani (elative singular)
Genovaani (illative singular)
Genovallani (adessive singular)
Genovaltani (ablative singular)
Genovalleni (allative singular)
Genovanani (essive singular)
Genovakseni (singular translative)
Genovattani (abessive singular)
Genovasi (nominative singular)
Genovasi (accusative nominative singular)
Genovasi (accusative genitive singular)
Genovasi (genitive singular)
Genovaasi (partitive singular)
Genovassasi (inessive singular)
Genovastasi (elative singular)
Genovaasi (illative singular)
Genovallasi (adessive singular)
Genovaltasi (ablative singular)
Genovallesi (allative singular)
Genovanasi (essive singular)
Genovaksesi (singular translative)
Genovattasi (abessive singular)
Genovamme (nominative singular)
Genovamme (accusative nominative singular)
Genovamme (accusative genitive singular)
Genovamme (genitive singular)
Genovaamme (partitive singular)
Genovassamme (inessive singular)
Genovastamme (elative singular)
Genovaamme (illative singular)
Genovallamme (adessive singular)
Genovaltamme (ablative singular)
Genovallemme (allative singular)
Genovanamme (essive singular)
Genovaksemme (singular translative)
Genovattamme (abessive singular)
Genovanne (nominative singular)
Genovanne (accusative nominative singular)
Genovanne (accusative genitive singular)
Genovanne (genitive singular)
Genovaanne (partitive singular)
Genovassanne (inessive singular)
Genovastanne (elative singular)
Genovaanne (illative singular)
Genovallanne (adessive singular)
Genovaltanne (ablative singular)
Genovallenne (allative singular)
Genovananne (essive singular)
Genovaksenne (singular translative)
Genovattanne (abessive singular)
Genovansa (nominative singular)
Genovansa (accusative nominative singular)
Genovansa (accusative genitive singular)
Genovansa (genitive singular)
Genovaansa (partitive singular)
Genovassaan (inessive singular)
Genovassansa (inessive singular)
Genovastaan (elative singular)
Genovastansa (elative singular)
Genovaansa (illative singular)
Genovallaan (adessive singular)
Genovallansa (adessive singular)
Genovaltaan (ablative singular)
Genovaltansa (ablative singular)
Genovalleen (allative singular)
Genovallensa (allative singular)
Genovanaan (essive singular)
Genovanansa (essive singular)
Genovakseen (singular translative)
Genovaksensa (singular translative)
Genovattaan (abessive singular)
Genovattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈɡe̞no̞ʋɑ̝]


Genova

Genova (nominative singular)
Genovát (accusative singular)
Genovának (dative singular)
Genovával (instrumental singular)
Genováért (causal-final singular)
Genovává (singular translative)
Genováig (singular terminative)
Genovaként (essive-formal singular)
Genovában (inessive singular)
Genován (singular superessive)
Genovánál (adessive singular)
Genovába (illative singular)
Genovára (singular sublative)
Genovához (allative singular)
Genovából (elative singular)
Genováról (delative singular)
Genovától (ablative singular)
Genováé (singular)
Genováéi (singular)
Genovám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Genovád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Genovája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Genovánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Genovátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Genovájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Genova

From Latin Genua, possibly from the Ancient Ligurian word for knee. Compare also Latin genu; alternatively it may derive ultimately from a Celtic root *genu-, *genawa (“mouth (i.e. estuary”), making it possibly akin to the root of Geneva as well.


Génova

Genoa (a city, the regional capital of Liguria, Italy)


Maritime Alps

Coordinate term: Cottian Alps

The city of Coni, from the nature of its ſituation, at the extremity of one of those three grand valleys, which I have heretofore claſſed as primitive, may be said to form a central point of union at the foot of the Cottian and Maritime Alps, to a number of ſecondary valleys which deſcend from theſe tremendous heights.

1795, Jean-François Albanis Beaumont, Travels Through the Maritime Alps from Italy to Lyons Across the Col de Tende, by the Way of Nice, Provence, Languedoc, Etc., London: T. Bensley, page 27:

A part of the Alps between France and Italy.


Puglia

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Lazio

An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.


Lazio

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)

Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Sicilia

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Sicilia

→ Albanian: Sicila

→ Japanese: シチリア

→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا

Turkish: Sicilya


Sicilia

la-proper noun

Sicilia f sg (genitive Siciliae); first declension

Siciliae (genitive)
Sicilia (nominative singular)
Siciliae (genitive singular)
Siciliae (dative singular)
Siciliam (accusative singular)
Siciliā (ablative singular)
Sicilia (singular vocative)
Siciliae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sicília

French: Sicile
→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

desctree

Italian: Sicilia
→ Albanian: Sicila
→ Japanese: シチリア
→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا
Turkish: Sicilya

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cezilla

Portuguese: Sicília

Sicilian: Sicilia

Spanish: Sicilia

→ Czech: Sicílie

→ Dutch: Sicilie

→ German: Sizilien

→ Hungarian: Szicília

→ Old English: Sicilia
Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

→ Old Norse: Sikiley

Icelandic: Sikiley

→ Polish: Sycylia

→ Russian: Сици́лия (Sicílija), Сици́лія (Sicílija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сицилия (Sisiliä)
→ Kyrgyz: Сицилия (Sitsiliya)
→ Uzbek: Sitsiliya

[s̠ɪˈkɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.


Sicilia

From an earlier (now less prevalent) Sicìlia, from Latin Sicilia, from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.


Lombardia

Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardia (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardian (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardian (genitive singular)
Lombardiaa (partitive singular)
Lombardiassa (inessive singular)
Lombardiasta (elative singular)
Lombardiaan (illative singular)
Lombardialla (adessive singular)
Lombardialta (ablative singular)
Lombardialle (allative singular)
Lombardiana (essive singular)
Lombardiaksi (singular translative)
Lombardiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Lombardiani (nominative singular)
Lombardiani (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiani (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiani (genitive singular)
Lombardiaani (partitive singular)
Lombardiassani (inessive singular)
Lombardiastani (elative singular)
Lombardiaani (illative singular)
Lombardiallani (adessive singular)
Lombardialtani (ablative singular)
Lombardialleni (allative singular)
Lombardianani (essive singular)
Lombardiakseni (singular translative)
Lombardiattani (abessive singular)
Lombardiasi (nominative singular)
Lombardiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiasi (genitive singular)
Lombardiaasi (partitive singular)
Lombardiassasi (inessive singular)
Lombardiastasi (elative singular)
Lombardiaasi (illative singular)
Lombardiallasi (adessive singular)
Lombardialtasi (ablative singular)
Lombardiallesi (allative singular)
Lombardianasi (essive singular)
Lombardiaksesi (singular translative)
Lombardiattasi (abessive singular)
Lombardiamme (nominative singular)
Lombardiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiamme (genitive singular)
Lombardiaamme (partitive singular)
Lombardiassamme (inessive singular)
Lombardiastamme (elative singular)
Lombardiaamme (illative singular)
Lombardiallamme (adessive singular)
Lombardialtamme (ablative singular)
Lombardiallemme (allative singular)
Lombardianamme (essive singular)
Lombardiaksemme (singular translative)
Lombardiattamme (abessive singular)
Lombardianne (nominative singular)
Lombardianne (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardianne (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardianne (genitive singular)
Lombardiaanne (partitive singular)
Lombardiassanne (inessive singular)
Lombardiastanne (elative singular)
Lombardiaanne (illative singular)
Lombardiallanne (adessive singular)
Lombardialtanne (ablative singular)
Lombardiallenne (allative singular)
Lombardiananne (essive singular)
Lombardiaksenne (singular translative)
Lombardiattanne (abessive singular)
Lombardiansa (nominative singular)
Lombardiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiansa (genitive singular)
Lombardiaansa (partitive singular)
Lombardiassaan (inessive singular)
Lombardiassansa (inessive singular)
Lombardiastaan (elative singular)
Lombardiastansa (elative singular)
Lombardiaansa (illative singular)
Lombardiallaan (adessive singular)
Lombardiallansa (adessive singular)
Lombardialtaan (ablative singular)
Lombardialtansa (ablative singular)
Lombardialleen (allative singular)
Lombardiallensa (allative singular)
Lombardianaan (essive singular)
Lombardianansa (essive singular)
Lombardiakseen (singular translative)
Lombardiaksensa (singular translative)
Lombardiattaan (abessive singular)
Lombardiattansa (abessive singular)

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Lombardia

Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardiát (accusative singular)
Lombardiának (dative singular)
Lombardiával (instrumental singular)
Lombardiáért (causal-final singular)
Lombardiává (singular translative)
Lombardiáig (singular terminative)
Lombardiaként (essive-formal singular)
Lombardiában (inessive singular)
Lombardián (singular superessive)
Lombardiánál (adessive singular)
Lombardiába (illative singular)
Lombardiára (singular sublative)
Lombardiához (allative singular)
Lombardiából (elative singular)
Lombardiáról (delative singular)
Lombardiától (ablative singular)
Lombardiáé (singular)
Lombardiáéi (singular)
Lombardiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Lombardiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Lombardiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Lombardiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Lombardiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Lombardiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Lombardia

From Latin Langobardia, named after Langobards ("long beards"), a Germanic tribe that invaded the region along with much of northern Apennine Peninsula in 6th century.


Lombardia

pl-prop

Lombardia f (related adjective lombardzki)

lombardzki (adjective)
Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardii (genitive singular)
Lombardii (dative singular)
Lombardię (accusative singular)
Lombardią (instrumental singular)
Lombardii (locative singular)
Lombardio (singular vocative)


Lombardia

From Old Galician-Portuguese Lombardia, from Medieval Latin Lombardia, from Late Latin Langobardia.


Lombardia

Borrowed from Italian Lombardia. By surface analysis, lombard + -ia.


Milano

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Milano

From Latin Mediōlānum, possibly of Gaulish origin.


Milano

Milȃno (canonical masculine)
Мила̑но (Cyrillic)
Milano (nominative singular)
Milana (genitive singular)
Milanu (dative singular)
Milano (accusative singular)
Milano (singular vocative)
Milanu (locative singular)
Milanom (instrumental singular)


Milano

From Italian Milano, from Latin Mediōlānum, possibly from Gaulish. Compare Ottoman Turkish میلان (Milan).

Milan (a city in northern Italy; capital of Lombardy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy), the province surrounding the city.


Piemonte

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Piemonte

Inherited from Latin Pedemontium (literally “at the foot of mountains”) or Pedemontis, from pēs (“foot”) and mōns (“mountain”).


Piemonte

Borrowed from Italian Piemonte, from Latin Pedemontium (literally “at the foot of the mountains”). Compare English Piedmont.


Sardegna

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardegna

→ French: Sardaigne

→ Sardinian: Sardigna


Torino

Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)

Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)


Torino

Torino (nominative singular)
Torino (accusative nominative singular)
Torino (accusative genitive singular)
Torino (genitive singular)
Torinot (partitive singular)
Torinno (illative singular)
Torinosse (illative singular)
Torinos (inessive singular)
Torinost (elative singular)
Torinole (allative singular)
Torinol (adessive singular)
Torinolt (ablative singular)
Torinoks (singular translative)
Torinoni (singular terminative)
Torinona (essive singular)
Torinota (abessive singular)
Torinoga (comitative singular)

From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.


Torino

Torino (nominative singular)
Torino (accusative nominative singular)
Torinon (accusative genitive singular)
Torinon (genitive singular)
Torinoa (partitive singular)
Torinossa (inessive singular)
Torinosta (elative singular)
Torinoon (illative singular)
Torinolla (adessive singular)
Torinolta (ablative singular)
Torinolle (allative singular)
Torinona (essive singular)
Torinoksi (singular translative)
Torinotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Torinoni (nominative singular)
Torinoni (accusative nominative singular)
Torinoni (accusative genitive singular)
Torinoni (genitive singular)
Torinoani (partitive singular)
Torinossani (inessive singular)
Torinostani (elative singular)
Torinooni (illative singular)
Torinollani (adessive singular)
Torinoltani (ablative singular)
Torinolleni (allative singular)
Torinonani (essive singular)
Torinokseni (singular translative)
Torinottani (abessive singular)
Torinosi (nominative singular)
Torinosi (accusative nominative singular)
Torinosi (accusative genitive singular)
Torinosi (genitive singular)
Torinoasi (partitive singular)
Torinossasi (inessive singular)
Torinostasi (elative singular)
Torinoosi (illative singular)
Torinollasi (adessive singular)
Torinoltasi (ablative singular)
Torinollesi (allative singular)
Torinonasi (essive singular)
Torinoksesi (singular translative)
Torinottasi (abessive singular)
Torinomme (nominative singular)
Torinomme (accusative nominative singular)
Torinomme (accusative genitive singular)
Torinomme (genitive singular)
Torinoamme (partitive singular)
Torinossamme (inessive singular)
Torinostamme (elative singular)
Torinoomme (illative singular)
Torinollamme (adessive singular)
Torinoltamme (ablative singular)
Torinollemme (allative singular)
Torinonamme (essive singular)
Torinoksemme (singular translative)
Torinottamme (abessive singular)
Torinonne (nominative singular)
Torinonne (accusative nominative singular)
Torinonne (accusative genitive singular)
Torinonne (genitive singular)
Torinoanne (partitive singular)
Torinossanne (inessive singular)
Torinostanne (elative singular)
Torinoonne (illative singular)
Torinollanne (adessive singular)
Torinoltanne (ablative singular)
Torinollenne (allative singular)
Torinonanne (essive singular)
Torinoksenne (singular translative)
Torinottanne (abessive singular)
Torinonsa (nominative singular)
Torinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
Torinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
Torinonsa (genitive singular)
Torinoaan (partitive singular)
Torinoansa (partitive singular)
Torinossaan (inessive singular)
Torinossansa (inessive singular)
Torinostaan (elative singular)
Torinostansa (elative singular)
Torinoonsa (illative singular)
Torinollaan (adessive singular)
Torinollansa (adessive singular)
Torinoltaan (ablative singular)
Torinoltansa (ablative singular)
Torinolleen (allative singular)
Torinollensa (allative singular)
Torinonaan (essive singular)
Torinonansa (essive singular)
Torinokseen (singular translative)
Torinoksensa (singular translative)
Torinottaan (abessive singular)
Torinottansa (abessive singular)


Torino

→ Translingual: Torino

→ English: Torino

→ Danish: Torino

→ Estonian: Torino

→ Finnish: Torino

→ Japanese: トリノ

→ Turkish: Torino

From the Roman name, Latin Augusta Iulia Taurinorum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini, a Celtic-Ancient Ligurian tribe.


Firenze

From Italian Firenze. Doublet of Florence.

But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.

1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, in The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London: Elkin Mathews, page 94:

When you plan your first visit to Italy, you will likely put Roma, Firenze, and Venezia at the top of your list, perhaps adding Milano and Napoli as well. These destinations make sense because they are all world-class cities with great history, art, architecture, culture, and food.

1996, Fred Plotkin, “Introduction: Garibaldi with a Fork”, in Italy for the Gourmet Traveler, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 5:

His black slacks were the handiwork of his British tailor of a wool-and-Angora blend; his thick-soled shoes were made in Firenze of black leather, and fitted more like gloves than shoes.

2014 December, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, chapter 2, in Sustenance: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, New York, N.Y.: Tor, →ISBN, page 40:

Synonym of Florence (“the capital city of Tuscany, Italy”).


Firenze

Firenze (nominative singular)
Firenze (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzen (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzen (genitive singular)
Firenzeä (partitive singular)
Firenzessä (inessive singular)
Firenzestä (elative singular)
Firenzeen (illative singular)
Firenzellä (adessive singular)
Firenzeltä (ablative singular)
Firenzelle (allative singular)
Firenzenä (essive singular)
Firenzeksi (singular translative)
Firenzettä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Firenzeni (nominative singular)
Firenzeni (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzeni (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzeni (genitive singular)
Firenzeäni (partitive singular)
Firenzessäni (inessive singular)
Firenzestäni (elative singular)
Firenzeeni (illative singular)
Firenzelläni (adessive singular)
Firenzeltäni (ablative singular)
Firenzelleni (allative singular)
Firenzenäni (essive singular)
Firenzekseni (singular translative)
Firenzettäni (abessive singular)
Firenzesi (nominative singular)
Firenzesi (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzesi (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzesi (genitive singular)
Firenzeäsi (partitive singular)
Firenzessäsi (inessive singular)
Firenzestäsi (elative singular)
Firenzeesi (illative singular)
Firenzelläsi (adessive singular)
Firenzeltäsi (ablative singular)
Firenzellesi (allative singular)
Firenzenäsi (essive singular)
Firenzeksesi (singular translative)
Firenzettäsi (abessive singular)
Firenzemme (nominative singular)
Firenzemme (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzemme (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzemme (genitive singular)
Firenzeämme (partitive singular)
Firenzessämme (inessive singular)
Firenzestämme (elative singular)
Firenzeemme (illative singular)
Firenzellämme (adessive singular)
Firenzeltämme (ablative singular)
Firenzellemme (allative singular)
Firenzenämme (essive singular)
Firenzeksemme (singular translative)
Firenzettämme (abessive singular)
Firenzenne (nominative singular)
Firenzenne (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzenne (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzenne (genitive singular)
Firenzeänne (partitive singular)
Firenzessänne (inessive singular)
Firenzestänne (elative singular)
Firenzeenne (illative singular)
Firenzellänne (adessive singular)
Firenzeltänne (ablative singular)
Firenzellenne (allative singular)
Firenzenänne (essive singular)
Firenzeksenne (singular translative)
Firenzettänne (abessive singular)
Firenzensä (nominative singular)
Firenzensä (accusative nominative singular)
Firenzensä (accusative genitive singular)
Firenzensä (genitive singular)
Firenzeään (partitive singular)
Firenzeänsä (partitive singular)
Firenzessään (inessive singular)
Firenzessänsä (inessive singular)
Firenzestään (elative singular)
Firenzestänsä (elative singular)
Firenzeensä (illative singular)
Firenzellään (adessive singular)
Firenzellänsä (adessive singular)
Firenzeltään (ablative singular)
Firenzeltänsä (ablative singular)
Firenzelleen (allative singular)
Firenzellensä (allative singular)
Firenzenään (essive singular)
Firenzenänsä (essive singular)
Firenzekseen (singular translative)
Firenzeksensä (singular translative)
Firenzettään (abessive singular)
Firenzettänsä (abessive singular)

Borrowed from Italian, inherited from Latin Flōrentia.

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Firenze

→ Danish: Firenze

→ Finnish: Firenze

→ Japanese: フィレンツェ (Firentse)

→ Korean: 피렌체 (Pirenche)

From Old Italian Fiorenze, from Latin Flōrentiae, locative of Flōrentia. Cf. the alternative obsolete form Fiorenza, from the accusative.

Con ciò sia cosa che per gli nostri antichi Fiorentini poche e nonn-ordinate memorie si truovino di fatti passati della nostra città di Firenze, […], io Giovanni cittadino di Firenze, considerando la nobiltà e grandezza della nostra città a’ nostri presenti tempi, mi pare che si convegna di raccontare e fare memoria dell’origine e cominciamento di così famosa città

1348, Giovanni Villani, “Libro primo [First Book]”, in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991, section 1:

Since few and disorderly memories are found, among our oldest Florentines, of past events of our city Florence, I – Giovanni, citizen of Florence –, considering our city's nobility and greatness at the present time, believe it's appropriate to tell and remember the origin and the beginning of such a famous city.


Brenna

Possibly of Celtic origin, as Celts were known to inhabit the area before Romans. The meaning is unclear, but compare Proto-Celtic *branos (“crow”), which is also the source of the Latin name Brennus.

A village in the province of Como, Lombardy, Italy


Vatican

→ Japanese: バチカン (Bachikan)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), further etymology unknown. The connection to vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”) is folk-etymological.

lbor

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Mantoue

Mantua (the capital city of the province of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy)


Venezia

From Italian Venezia. Doublet of Venetia and Venice.

“[…] The only thing I really want to see is Venice. That is the place where they have the gondolas, right?” / “Right,” Marcos said. “That is where I live. Venezia.” […] “Do you have water right outside your front door and ride around in gondolas?” Katie asked. / “Of course. Venezia is built on more than a hundred islands. Nearly everyone has water outside the front door. My father owns a jewelry store near the Piazza San Marcos. Carlo Savini Jewelers. If you go to Venezia, you must go to his store.[…]”

2000, Robin Jones Gunn, chapter 6, in Until Tomorrow, Minneapolis, Minn.: Bethany House Publishers, →ISBN, pages 65–66:

By mid-morning, a squall came whipping up the Adriatic, the sea churning and frothing as it swept into the lagoon, stirring up the canals that made Venezia famous; […]

Synonym of Venice (“the capital city of Veneto, Italy”).


Venezia

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Venise

→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ


Venise

From Latin Venetia, after the Veneti. See Venetia for more.

(France) Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

(France) Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Asiago

a town near Vicenza in the Veneto, Italy


Asti

A comune, the capital of Asti province, Piedmont, Italy.


Aurora

/ʔaʊ̯ˈɾo.ɾɐ/

Aurora (disambiguation)
Gérard de Lairesse
Manuel Quezon

Ultimately from Latin Aurōra. The Philippine placenames were named after First Lady Aurora Quezon, the wife of Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines.


Bari

Borrowed from Italian Bari, ultimately from Latin Barium.

The Metropolitan City of Bari, a region of Apulia, Italy.

The city and port which is the capital of that region, and of Apulia.


Bari

Bari (nominative singular)
Barit (accusative singular)
Barinak (dative singular)
Barival (instrumental singular)
Bariért (causal-final singular)
Barivá (singular translative)
Bariig (singular terminative)
Bariként (essive-formal singular)
Bariban (inessive singular)
Barin (singular superessive)
Barinál (adessive singular)
Bariba (illative singular)
Barira (singular sublative)
Barihoz (allative singular)
Bariból (elative singular)
Bariról (delative singular)
Baritól (ablative singular)
Barié (singular)
Bariéi (singular)
Barim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Barid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Barija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Barink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Baritok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Barijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Bari (a city and province, the regional capital of Apulia, Italy)


Bari

From Latin Bārium, probably from Messapic; an appellative akin to *bauria, *burion (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European **bʰuH-ros (“dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”). Cognate with English bower.

Bari (a city and province of Apulia, Italy)


Barium

la-proper noun

Bārium n sg (genitive Bāriī or Bārī); second declension

Bārium (canonical neuter singular)
Bāriī (genitive)
Bārī (genitive)
Bārium (nominative singular)
Bāriī (genitive singular)
Bārī (genitive singular)
Bāriō (dative singular)
Bārium (accusative singular)
Bāriō (ablative singular)
Bārium (singular vocative)
Bāriī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάριον (Bárion).

A maritime city in Apulia, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Bari


Bologne

From Latin Bononia, the Roman settlement's name.


Castello

Castello (a district (sestiere) of Venice, Veneto, Italy)


Garda

A town in Verona, Veneto, Italy, on the shore of Lake Garda


Laus

Laus f sg (genitive Laudis); third declension

Laudis (genitive)
Laus (nominative singular)
Laudis (genitive singular)
Laudī (dative singular)
Laudem (accusative singular)
Laude (ablative singular)
Laus (singular vocative)
Laudī (locative singular)
Laude (locative singular)


Magenta

Magenta (disambiguation)
Magenta, Lombardy

A town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy, site of the Battle of Magenta after which the color magenta was named.


Magenta

A town in the province of Milan, Lombardy, Italy


Ora

en-proper noun

Ora (countable and uncountable, plural Oras)

* (given name): First appeared in the 19th century when similar sounding names like Cora, Dora and Nora were in fashion. Possibly shortened from Aurelia, sometimes spelled Ora Lee, or, Aura Lea, in the American civil war song.
* (Italian commune): Borrowed from Italian Ora

Alternative spelling of Auer (“German spelling”): A commune of South Tyrol, northern Italy (from the Italian spelling)


Ora

English: Ora

Auer (a commune of Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy)


Pad

Pad (nominative singular)
Padu (genitive singular)
Padowi (dative singular)
Pad (accusative singular)
Padem (instrumental singular)
Padzie (locative singular)
Padzie (singular vocative)


Pad

Pȃd (canonical masculine)
Па̑д (Cyrillic)
Pȃd (nominative singular)
Pada (genitive singular)
Padu (dative singular)
Pad (accusative singular)
Pade (singular vocative)
Padu (locative singular)
Padom (instrumental singular)


Parma

Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.


Parma

From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).


Parma

la-proper noun

Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension

Parmae (genitive)
Parma (nominative singular)
Parmae (genitive singular)
Parmae (dative singular)
Parmam (accusative singular)
Parmā (ablative singular)
Parma (singular vocative)
Parmae (locative singular)


Pisa

From Italian Pisa, from Latin Pīsae, of Etruscan origin.

The capital city of the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.


Pisa

Pisa (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Pisa

de-proper noun

Pisa n (proper noun, genitive Pisas or (optionally with an article) Pisa)

Pisas (genitive)
Pisa (genitive with-article)


Pisa

From Latin Pīsae, also known as the colony of Portus Pisanus in Roman times. The place name is ultimately of Etruscan origin, though of unknown meaning.


Po

The longest river in Italy, which flows 652 kilometers eastward to the Adriatic Sea near Venice.


Po

der Po m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Po or des Pos)

der Po (canonical masculine)
des Po (definite genitive)
des Pos (definite genitive)


Po

Ultimately from Latin Padus, perhaps borrowed in this form from some Gallo-Italic variety to judge by the loss of /-d-/. On the other hand, should one assume that said loss occurred (irregularly) in Tuscany, the sound-changes from that point onward would be fairly straightforward: /ˈpa.o/ > /ˈpaw/ > /ˈpɔ/.


Rho

A town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy.


Rim

Rȋm (canonical masculine)
Ри̑м (Cyrillic)
Rȋm (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rimu (dative singular)
Rim (accusative singular)
Rime (singular vocative)
Rimu (locative singular)
Rimom (instrumental singular)


Rim

Rím (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rím (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rímu (dative singular)
Rím (accusative singular)
Rímu (locative singular)
Rímom (instrumental singular)


Rum

From Middle English and Old English, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō under influence from Late Latin Rōma (“Rome; Constantinople; Roman Empire”), from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

der

(obsolete or archaic) Alternative form of Rome, the capital of Italy.


Rum

Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).


Toskana

Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskana (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanan (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanan (genitive singular)
Toskanaa (partitive singular)
Toskanassa (inessive singular)
Toskanasta (elative singular)
Toskanaan (illative singular)
Toskanalla (adessive singular)
Toskanalta (ablative singular)
Toskanalle (allative singular)
Toskanana (essive singular)
Toskanaksi (singular translative)
Toskanatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Toskanani (nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanani (genitive singular)
Toskanaani (partitive singular)
Toskanassani (inessive singular)
Toskanastani (elative singular)
Toskanaani (illative singular)
Toskanallani (adessive singular)
Toskanaltani (ablative singular)
Toskanalleni (allative singular)
Toskananani (essive singular)
Toskanakseni (singular translative)
Toskanattani (abessive singular)
Toskanasi (nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanasi (genitive singular)
Toskanaasi (partitive singular)
Toskanassasi (inessive singular)
Toskanastasi (elative singular)
Toskanaasi (illative singular)
Toskanallasi (adessive singular)
Toskanaltasi (ablative singular)
Toskanallesi (allative singular)
Toskananasi (essive singular)
Toskanaksesi (singular translative)
Toskanattasi (abessive singular)
Toskanamme (nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanamme (genitive singular)
Toskanaamme (partitive singular)
Toskanassamme (inessive singular)
Toskanastamme (elative singular)
Toskanaamme (illative singular)
Toskanallamme (adessive singular)
Toskanaltamme (ablative singular)
Toskanallemme (allative singular)
Toskananamme (essive singular)
Toskanaksemme (singular translative)
Toskanattamme (abessive singular)
Toskananne (nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative genitive singular)
Toskananne (genitive singular)
Toskanaanne (partitive singular)
Toskanassanne (inessive singular)
Toskanastanne (elative singular)
Toskanaanne (illative singular)
Toskanallanne (adessive singular)
Toskanaltanne (ablative singular)
Toskanallenne (allative singular)
Toskanananne (essive singular)
Toskanaksenne (singular translative)
Toskanattanne (abessive singular)
Toskanansa (nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanansa (genitive singular)
Toskanaansa (partitive singular)
Toskanassaan (inessive singular)
Toskanassansa (inessive singular)
Toskanastaan (elative singular)
Toskanastansa (elative singular)
Toskanaansa (illative singular)
Toskanallaan (adessive singular)
Toskanallansa (adessive singular)
Toskanaltaan (ablative singular)
Toskanaltansa (ablative singular)
Toskanalleen (allative singular)
Toskanallensa (allative singular)
Toskananaan (essive singular)
Toskananansa (essive singular)
Toskanakseen (singular translative)
Toskanaksensa (singular translative)
Toskanattaan (abessive singular)
Toskanattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪o̞s̠kɑ̝nɑ̝]

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Toskana

de-proper noun

die Toskana f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Toskana)

die Toskana (canonical feminine)
der Toskana (definite genitive)
Toskana (definite nominative singular)
Toskana (definite genitive singular)
Toskana (dative definite singular)
Toskana (accusative definite singular)


Toskana

Toskana (nominative)
Toskanos (genitive)
Toskanai (dative)
Toskaną (accusative)
Toskana (instrumental)
Toskanoje (locative)
Toskana (vocative)


Toskana

Toskàna (canonical feminine)
Тоска̀на (Cyrillic)
Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskane (genitive singular)
Toskani (dative singular)
Toskanu (accusative singular)
Toskano (singular vocative)
Toskani (locative singular)
Toskanom (instrumental singular)


Trente

Trento (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)

Trento (the capital city of the province of Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Vinci

A small town in Tuscany, nearby which Leonardo da Vinci was born


Viola

A comune in Cuneo province, Piedmont, Italy.


Vulcano

Vulcano (a small volcanic island north of Sicily)


लैटियम

An ancient region in central Italy, containing Rome


Atina

la-proper noun

Atīna f sg (genitive Atīnae); first declension

Atīna (canonical feminine singular)
Atīnae (genitive)
Atīna (nominative singular)
Atīnae (genitive singular)
Atīnae (dative singular)
Atīnam (accusative singular)
Atīnā (ablative singular)
Atīna (singular vocative)
Atīnae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Volscians in Latium in modern-day Italy, situated on a hill near the sources of the river Melpis, now Atina


Рим

Rome (the capital and largest city of Italy)