Τοσκάνη

head

Τοσκάνη • (Toskáni) f

Toskáni (romanization)
Τοσκάνη (nominative singular)
Τοσκάνης (genitive singular)
Τοσκάνη (accusative singular)
Τοσκάνη (singular vocative)

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Tyrrhenia

la-proper noun

Tyrrhēnia f sg (genitive Tyrrhēniae); first declension

Tyrrhēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive)
Tyrrhēnia (nominative singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive singular)
Tyrrhēniae (dative singular)
Tyrrhēniam (accusative singular)
Tyrrhēniā (ablative singular)
Tyrrhēnia (singular vocative)

Corsican: Tirrenu

German: Tyrrhenisches

English: Tyrrhenia

French: Tyrrhénienne

Italian: Tirreno

Maltese: Tirren

Occitan: Tirrèna

Neapolitan: Tirreno

Portuguese: Tirrénia, Tirrênia

Sardinian: Tirrenu

Sicilian: Tirrenu

Spanish: Tirrenia

From Ancient Greek Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēnĭ́ā).

Etruria (an ancient region of modern Italy; land of the Etruscans; homeland of the Italic Tyrrhenian peoples)


Aletrium

Aletrium n sg (genitive Aletriī or Aletrī); second declension

Aletriī (genitive)
Aletrī (genitive)
Aletrium (nominative singular)
Aletriī (genitive singular)
Aletrī (genitive singular)
Aletriō (dative singular)
Aletrium (accusative singular)
Aletriō (ablative singular)
Aletrium (singular vocative)
Aletriī (locative singular)

Italian: Alatri

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλέτριον (Alétrion)

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

There is no agreed upon etymology. Indo-European, Semitic, and Etruscan origins have been suggested.

A Latian town in Italy, originally settled by the Hernici, taken and controlled by a the Roman Empire in 306 BC, site of modern Alatri


Etsch

de-proper noun

die Etsch f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Etsch)

die Etsch (canonical feminine)
der Etsch (definite genitive)


Síbaris

Sybaris (an ancient Greek city and colony in southern Italy)


Marques

administrative region
administrative region

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Alcamo

Borrowed from Italian Alcamo, from Arabic الْقَامُوق (al-qāmūq).

A commune and town in Trapani, Sicily, Italy.


Alcamo

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَامُوق (al-qāmūq).


Erice

A town and commune of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy.


Erice

Erice (a town and commune of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy)


Segesta

la-proper noun

Segesta f sg (genitive Segestae); first declension

Segestae (genitive)
Segesta (nominative singular)
Segestae (genitive singular)
Segestae (dative singular)
Segestam (accusative singular)
Segestā (ablative singular)
Segesta (singular vocative)
Segestae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Sicily, founded by the Elymian


Caieta

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

[käi̯ˈi̯eːt̪ä]

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Zena

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Emilia-Romaña

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Friuli-Venecia Julia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


Nals

de-proper noun

Nals n (proper noun, genitive Nals' or (with an article) Nals)

Nals' (genitive)
Nals (genitive)
Nals (definite nominative singular)
Nals' (definite genitive singular)
Nals (definite genitive singular)
Nals (dative definite singular)
Nals (accusative definite singular)


Plaus

Plaus n (proper noun, genitive Plaus' or (with an article) Plaus)

Plaus' (genitive)
Plaus (genitive)
Plaus (definite nominative singular)
Plaus' (definite genitive singular)
Plaus (definite genitive singular)
Plaus (dative definite singular)
Plaus (accusative definite singular)


Proveis

Proveis n (proper noun, genitive Proveis' or (with an article) Proveis)

Proveis' (genitive)
Proveis (genitive)
Proveis (definite nominative singular)
Proveis' (definite genitive singular)
Proveis (definite genitive singular)
Proveis (dative definite singular)
Proveis (accusative definite singular)


Gais

Gais n (proper noun, genitive Gais' or (with an article) Gais)

Gais' (genitive)
Gais (genitive)
Gais (definite nominative singular)
Gais' (definite genitive singular)
Gais (definite genitive singular)
Gais (dative definite singular)
Gais (accusative definite singular)


Γκαέτα

From Italian Gaeta, from Latin Caiēta, in turn from Ancient Greek Καιήτη (Kaiḗtē).


رومية

ar-proper noun

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]

Rome (a city in Italy and ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Aversa

en-proper noun

Aversa (countable and uncountable, plural Aversas)

A city and comune in Caserta province, Campania, Italy.


Aversa

A town in the province of Caserta, Campania, Italy


Alba Longa

From Latin Alba Longa (literally “long white [city]”).

bor

(historical) An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC.


Alba Longa

la-proper noun

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension

Albae Longae (genitive)
Alba Longa (nominative singular)
Albae Longae (genitive singular)
Albae Longae (dative singular)
Albam Longam (accusative singular)
Albā Longā (ablative singular)
Alba Longa (singular vocative)
Albae Longae (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bä ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡä]

[ˈälbä ˈlɔŋɡä]

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Alba Longa

(historical) Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Maleventum

(historical) An ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento.


Maleventum

(historical) Maleventum (an ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento)


Messana

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)

[mɛs̠ˈs̠äːnä]


Lopadusa

Lopadūsa f sg (genitive Lopadūsae); first declension

Lopadūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive)
Lopadūsa (nominative singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive singular)
Lopadūsae (dative singular)
Lopadūsam (accusative singular)
Lopadūsā (ablative singular)
Lopadūsa (singular vocative)
Lopadūsae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ɔpäˈd̪uːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa).

Lampedusa (the largest island of the Pelagie Islands, owned by Italy and located between Malta and Tunisia)


Lilybaeum

Lilybaeum n sg (genitive Lilybaeī); second declension

Lilybaeī (genitive)
Lilybaeum (nominative singular)
Lilybaeī (genitive singular)
Lilybaeō (dative singular)
Lilybaeum (accusative singular)
Lilybaeō (ablative singular)
Lilybaeum (singular vocative)
Lilybaeī (locative singular)

[lʲɪlʲʏˈbäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Λιλύβαιον (Lilúbaion).

an ancient Carthaginian city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy; now Marsala


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)

[ˈkärälʲɪs̠]


روما

ar-proper noun

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


روما

acw-proper noun

روما • (rōma) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic رُومَا (rōma).


ميلانو

ar-proper noun

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


Brundisium

la-proper noun

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

[brʊn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Pisae

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Florentia

la-proper noun

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician:

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

[fɫ̪oːˈrɛn̪t̪iä]

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Patavium

la-proper noun

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Mutina

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio

[ˈän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Tarracina

Tarracīna f sg (genitive Tarracīnae); first declension

Tarracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive)
Tarracīna (nominative singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive singular)
Tarracīnae (dative singular)
Tarracīnam (accusative singular)
Tarracīnā (ablative singular)
Tarracīna (singular vocative)
Tarracīnae (locative singular)

The name Tarracina has been pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin (Ταρρακίνα (Tarrhakína) in ancient Greek), or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the name of the Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest.


Terracina

From Latin Terracīna, a form of Tarracīna.


Salernum

Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension

Salernī (genitive)
Salernum (nominative singular)
Salernī (genitive singular)
Salernō (dative singular)
Salernum (accusative singular)
Salernō (ablative singular)
Salernum (singular vocative)
Salernī (locative singular)

Possibilities include:
* One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.
* From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.DNGI: Dizionario dei nomi geografici italiani, TEA, Torino 1992.
* From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Venusia

Venusia f sg (genitive Venusiae); first declension

Venusiae (genitive)
Venusia (nominative singular)
Venusiae (genitive singular)
Venusiae (dative singular)
Venusiam (accusative singular)
Venusiā (ablative singular)
Venusia (singular vocative)
Venusiae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈnʊs̠iä]


Metapontum

Metapontum n sg (genitive Metapontī); second declension

Metapontī (genitive)
Metapontum (nominative singular)
Metapontī (genitive singular)
Metapontō (dative singular)
Metapontum (accusative singular)
Metapontō (ablative singular)
Metapontum (singular vocative)
Metapontī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μεταπόντιον (Metapóntion).


rome

Dutch: Rome
Afrikaans: Rome

Limburgish: Roeme

From Old Dutch and Frankish *Rōma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.


Monte Castelo

Montecastello (a hill in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, best known as the site of a major World War 2 battle between Brazil and Germany)


Santa Maria

Jesus
Mary, mother of Jesus
Santa Maria, California

From Portuguese Santa Maria and Spanish Santa María (“Holy Mary”), various places named in honor of Mary the mother of Jesus, from Portuguese Maria and Spanish María, both from Latin Maria, q.v.

Santa Maria degli Angeli
Santa Maria degli Angeli#English

Short for Santa Maria degli Angeli, a village in Perugia, Italy.


రోము

head

రోము • (rōmu)


Milà

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Pompeji

Borrowed from Latin Pompeji, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts. Doublet of cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and punch (“beverage”).

doublet

Alternative form of Pompeii, a city in Italy.


Pompeji

de-proper noun

Pompeji m (proper noun, strong, genitive Pompejis or Pompeji)

Pompejis (genitive)
Pompeji (genitive)
Pompeji (nominative singular)
Pompejis (genitive singular)
Pompeji (genitive singular)
Pompeji (dative singular)
Pompeji (accusative singular)


Болонья

ru-proper noun+

Боло́нья • (Bolónʹja) f inan (genitive Боло́ньи)

Боло́нья (canonical)
Bolónʹja (romanization)
Боло́ньи (genitive)
Боло́нья (nominative singular)
Боло́ньи (genitive singular)
Боло́нье (dative singular)
Боло́нью (accusative singular)
Боло́ньей (instrumental singular)
Боло́ньею (instrumental singular)
Боло́нье (prepositional singular)
Боло́нья (dated nominative singular)
Боло́ньи (dated genitive singular)
Боло́ньѣ (dated dative singular)
Боло́нью (accusative dated singular)
Боло́ньей (dated instrumental singular)
Боло́ньею (dated instrumental singular)
Боло́ньѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Bologna (a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Пиза

Пи́за (canonical)
Píza (romanization)
Пи́зы (genitive)
Пи́за (nominative singular)
Пи́зы (genitive singular)
Пи́зе (dative singular)
Пи́зу (accusative singular)
Пи́зой (instrumental singular)
Пи́зою (instrumental singular)
Пи́зе (prepositional singular)


Ливорно

ru-proper noun

Ливо́рно • (Livórno) n inan (indeclinable)

Ливо́рно (canonical)
Livórno (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)


Генуя

ru-proper noun+

Ге́нуя • (Génuja) f inan (genitive Ге́нуи)

Ге́нуя (canonical)
Génuja (romanization)
Ге́нуи (genitive)
Ге́нуя (nominative singular)
Ге́нуи (genitive singular)
Ге́нуе (dative singular)
Ге́ную (accusative singular)
Ге́нуей (instrumental singular)
Ге́нуею (instrumental singular)
Ге́нуе (prepositional singular)

Тру́дно бы́ло изъясни́ть чу́вство, его́ обня́вшее при ви́де пе́рвого италья́нского го́рода, — э́то была́ великоле́пная Ге́нуя.

1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Рим; English translation from Rome, (Please provide a date or year):

Trúdno býlo izʺjasnítʹ čúvstvo, jevó obnjávšeje pri víde pérvovo italʹjánskovo góroda, — éto bylá velikolépnaja Génuja.


Падуя

Па́дуя • (Páduja) f inan (genitive Па́дуи)

Па́дуя (canonical)
Páduja (romanization)
Па́дуи (genitive)
Па́дуя (nominative singular)
Па́дуи (genitive singular)
Па́дуе (dative singular)
Па́дую (accusative singular)
Па́дуей (instrumental singular)
Па́дуею (instrumental singular)
Па́дуе (prepositional singular)

Padua (the capital of Padua province, Veneto region, Italy)


Верона

Веро́на • (Veróna) f inan (genitive Веро́ны, relational adjective веро́нский)

Веро́на (canonical)
Veróna (romanization)
Веро́ны (genitive)
веро́нский (adjective relational)
Веро́на (nominative singular)
Веро́ны (genitive singular)
Веро́не (dative singular)
Веро́ну (accusative singular)
Веро́ной (instrumental singular)
Веро́ною (instrumental singular)
Веро́не (prepositional singular)
Веро́на (dated nominative singular)
Веро́ны (dated genitive singular)
Веро́нѣ (dated dative singular)
Веро́ну (accusative dated singular)
Веро́ной (dated instrumental singular)
Веро́ною (dated instrumental singular)
Веро́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Сьена

Сье́на • (Sʹjéna) f inan (genitive Сье́ны)

Сье́на (canonical)
Sʹjéna (romanization)
Сье́ны (genitive)
Сье́на (nominative singular)
Сье́ны (genitive singular)
Сье́не (dative singular)
Сье́ну (accusative singular)
Сье́ной (instrumental singular)
Сье́ною (instrumental singular)
Сье́не (prepositional singular)

Сие́на Сиена#Russian

Alternative form of Сие́на (Sijéna, “Siena”), a city in Tuscany, Italy


Сиена

Сие́на • (Sijéna) f inan (genitive Сие́ны)

Сие́на (canonical)
Sijéna (romanization)
Сие́ны (genitive)
Сие́на (nominative singular)
Сие́ны (genitive singular)
Сие́не (dative singular)
Сие́ну (accusative singular)
Сие́ной (instrumental singular)
Сие́ною (instrumental singular)
Сие́не (prepositional singular)


Рагуза

Рагу́за • (Ragúza) f inan (genitive Рагу́зы)

Рагу́за (canonical)
Ragúza (romanization)
Рагу́зы (genitive)
Рагу́за (nominative singular)
Рагу́зы (genitive singular)
Рагу́зе (dative singular)
Рагу́зу (accusative singular)
Рагу́зой (instrumental singular)
Рагу́зою (instrumental singular)
Рагу́зе (prepositional singular)
Рагу́за (dated nominative singular)
Рагу́зы (dated genitive singular)
Рагу́зѣ (dated dative singular)
Рагу́зу (accusative dated singular)
Рагу́зой (dated instrumental singular)
Рагу́зою (dated instrumental singular)
Рагу́зѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Палермо

ru-proper noun

Пале́рмо • (Palérmo) m inan (indeclinable)

Пале́рмо (canonical)
Palérmo (romanization)


Veinéis

From Middle French Venisse, from Medieval Latin Venetia.

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Caiète

Borrowed from Latin Caiēta, from the Ancient Greek Καιήτη (Kaiḗtē).


רוים

From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu. Compare German Rom.


Эльба

ru-proper noun+

Э́льба • (Élʹba) f inan (genitive Э́льбы)

Э́льба (canonical)
Élʹba (romanization)
Э́льбы (genitive)
Э́льба (nominative singular)
Э́льбы (genitive singular)
Э́льбе (dative singular)
Э́льбу (accusative singular)
Э́льбой (instrumental singular)
Э́льбою (instrumental singular)
Э́льбе (prepositional singular)
Э́льба (dated nominative singular)
Э́льбы (dated genitive singular)
Э́льбѣ (dated dative singular)
Э́льбу (accusative dated singular)
Э́льбой (dated instrumental singular)
Э́льбою (dated instrumental singular)
Э́льбѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Elba (an island in Tuscany, Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Veios

Veii (an ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy)


Gènova

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Mori

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

A comune of Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy


Вентимилья

Вентими́лья • (Ventimílʹja) f inan (genitive Вентими́льи)

Вентими́лья (canonical)
Ventimílʹja (romanization)
Вентими́льи (genitive)
Вентими́лья (nominative singular)
Вентими́льи (genitive singular)
Вентими́лье (dative singular)
Вентими́лью (accusative singular)
Вентими́льей (instrumental singular)
Вентими́льею (instrumental singular)
Вентими́лье (prepositional singular)

[vʲɪnʲtʲɪˈmʲilʲjə]

ru:Вентимилья


Καιήτη

head

Καιήτη • (Kaiḗtē)

Kaiḗtē (romanization)
ἡ Καιήτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Καιήτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Καιήτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Καιήτην (accusative singular)
Καιήτη (singular vocative)

Latin: Caiēta

→ French: Caiète

Italian: Gaeta

→ English: Gaeta

→ French: Gaète, Gaëte

→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)

→ Turkish: Gaeta

According to Strabo, it was a Samian town, from the word καιέτα (kaiéta, “hollow, cavity”). However, compare the Roman settlement Caiatia (modern Italian Caiazzo) in Caserta. Nevertheless, it could still be related to the name of Aeneas' nurse (see above).

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Vaticà

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), from vātēs (“soothsayer, oracle”).

lbor

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Mesyna

Mesyna (nominative singular)
Mesyny (genitive singular)
Mesynie (dative singular)
Mesynę (accusative singular)
Mesyną (instrumental singular)
Mesynie (locative singular)
Mesyno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Messina, from Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).


Messyna

Messyna (nominative singular)
Messyny (genitive singular)
Messynie (dative singular)
Messynę (accusative singular)
Messyną (instrumental singular)
Messynie (locative singular)
Messyno (singular vocative)


Pozzuoli

From Latin Puteoli, cf. Neapolitan Pezzulo.


Casoria

A comune in the city of Naples, Campania, Italy.


Gela

la-proper noun

Gela m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelae (genitive)
Gela (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelam (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gela (singular vocative)
Gelae (locative singular)


Altamura

From alta ("high") + mura ("city walls").

A town in the province of Bari, Apulia, Italy


Molfetta

Maybe related to Latin Melphes, an ancient river of the Roman region of Lucania.


Trani

A town in Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy


Bitonto

A city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, Italy.


Bagheria

From Sicilian Baarìa, of uncertain further origin. Derivation from Arabic بحرية (baḥriyya) is considered the most likely origin.

A town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy


Collegno

From Piedmontese Colègn, from Latin collēgium (“corporation, company”). Doublet of collegio, a borrowing from Latin.


Scandicci

Maybe from Latin scandula, a type of plant.


Battipaglia

A town and comune in Salerno, Campania, Italy.


Battipaglia

Verb-object compound, composed of batti (“to beat, to strike”) + paglia (“straw”).


Scafati

From Latin scapha ("skiff"), because lots of these boats were used to navigate the near river Sarno.


Gallarate

From the Latin proper name Galerius + the suffix -ate.


Civitavecchia

A comune and port in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio region, Italy.


Civitavecchia

From Civita + vecchia, literally “old city”.


Sacile

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

A town in Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Modica

Borrowed from Sicilian Mòdica, from Latin Motyca.


Enza

Borrowed from Italian Enza, from Latin Incia.


Enza

Borrowed from Emilian, from Latin Incia.
The given name is Enzo + -a, ultimately of Germanic origin.


Chiese

From Latin Clesis, variation of Clūsius.


Dora Riparia

From Latin Duria. "Riparia" comes from Ripa, the name of an affluent, and it's used to distinguish this river from the Dora Baltea.


Entella

la-proper noun

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛlːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Simeto

From Latin Symaethus, from Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).


Alcantara

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

bor+

اَلْقَنْطَرَة


Anapo

From Latin Anapus, from Ancient Greek Ἄναπος (Ánapos).


Ciane

From Latin Cyane, from Ancient Greek Κυάνη (Kuánē).


Ippari

From Latin Hipparis, from Ancient Greek Ἵππαρις (Hípparis).


Naro

Disputed. Theorized origins include:
* Ancient Greek ναρόν (narón, “current”)
* Ancient Greek νηρόν (nērón) / νερόν (nerón), both meaning "water"
* Arabic نَهَر (nahar, “river”)


Naro

A town and comune of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy


Imera

From Latin Himera, from Ancient Greek Ἱμέρα (Himéra).


Tirso

From Latin Thyrsus, from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).


Llombardia

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Ostuni

A town in Brindisi province, Apulia, Italy


Fidenza

A town and comune in Parma province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.


Loreto

From Spanish Loreto. The municipality in Agusan del Sur is named after Loreto in Granada, Spain, the hometown of Spanish Catholic priest Saturnino Urios.
The surname is from the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Loreto

A town in Ancona, Marche, Italy, famous for its sanctuary


Palmanova

A town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Eboli

A town in the province of Salerno, Campania, Italy


Soligo

A village in the province of Treviso, Veneto, Italy


Soligo

A river in Veneto, from the name of the village it crosses


Piombino

Probably from Latin Populinum, diminutive form of Populonia, the near Etruscan city.


Chivasso

A comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.


Narni

A town in the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy.


Narni

From Latin Narnia, from Nar (“the river Nera”).


Flórens

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Miscano

From the earlier form Misclanu (attested since 10th century). Further etymology unknown.


Castelrosso

From castello (“castle”) + rosso (“red”), “red castle”. Compare Catalan Castellroig, Greek Καστελλόριζο (Kastellórizo) and Piedmontese Castelross.

cog

Καστελλόριζο

A village and frazione of Chivasso, Piedmont


Tavolara

A small island off the coast of Sardinia


Ponza

An island off the coast of Lazio, Italy, in the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean


Ponza

Ponza (a small island off the coast of Lazio, Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Fossombrone

A town in Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, Italy


Bevagna

A town and comune in the province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy


Dobbiaco

A town in Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy


Naturns

de-proper noun

Naturns n (proper noun, genitive Naturns' or (with an article) Naturns)

Naturns' (genitive)
Naturns (genitive)
Naturns (definite nominative singular)
Naturns' (definite genitive singular)
Naturns (definite genitive singular)
Naturns (dative definite singular)
Naturns (accusative definite singular)


Kiens

Kiens n (proper noun, genitive Kiens' or (with an article) Kiens)

Kiens' (genitive)
Kiens (genitive)
Kiens (definite nominative singular)
Kiens' (definite genitive singular)
Kiens (definite genitive singular)
Kiens (dative definite singular)
Kiens (accusative definite singular)


Corno

From corno, because of the shape of its course.


Sutri

From Latin Sutrium, from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌈𐌓𐌉 (suθri).


Clitunno

A small river in Umbria, famous for its springs


Noto

Borrowed from Italian Noto, italianization of Sicilian Notu.

A town in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.


Noto

Borrowed from Sicilian Notu, from Latin Nētum, from Ancient Greek Νέητον (Néēton).


Dittaino

From Arabic وَادِي التِين (wādī t-tīn, literally “clay river”).

uder

وَادِي التِين


Gornalunga

Italianized after Sicilian Gurnalonga, from gurna (small body of water) + longa (long).


Chiusi

A town and comune in Siena province, Tuscany, Italy.


Chiusi

From Latin Clusium, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌄𐌅𐌔𐌉 (clevsi).

A town in Siena province, Tuscany, Italy.


Tarvisio

A town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, near the border with Austria.


Tarvisio

Tarvisio (a town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Voghera

A town and municipality in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.


Voghera

From Latin Vicus Iriae, from the previous name Iria. Borrowed via Lombard.


Lentini

Borrowed from Sicilian Lintini, from Old Sicilian Liuntini, from Latin Leontini, from Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi, “the leonines”).


Bulåggna

From Latin Bonōnia, from the Celtic word for “settlement”.


Locri

From Latin Locri, from Ancient Greek Λοκροί (Lokroí).

A town in Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy


วาติกัน

นครรัฐวาติกัน

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


वेटिकन

hi-proper noun

वेटिकन • (veṭikan) ? (Urdu spelling ویٹیکن)

veṭikan (romanization)
ویٹیکن (Urdu)
वेटिकन (direct singular)
वेटिकन (oblique singular)
वेटिकन (singular vocative)


Florența

Borrowed from Latin Flōrentia, French Florence.

Florence (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Vicence

Vicenza (the capital city of the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy)


Solferino

A small town in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy


ベネチア

Benechia (romanization)
Venetia (romanization)
ヹネチア (historical katakana)

Venice (a port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy)


ベニス

Benisu (romanization)
Venisu (romanization)
ヹニス (historical katakana)


베니스

Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Portoferraio

/ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/

Borrowed from Italian Portoferraio (literally “iron-working harbour”), from porto (“harbour”) + ferraio (“that works iron”), after the numerous ironworks historically present in its territory.

bor

A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.

Պորտոֆերաիո

city and harbour in the north of Elba, Italy


Portoferraio

→ Armenian: Պորտոֆերաիո (Portoferaio)

desc

По̀ртафера́ё

→ Belarusian: По̀ртафера́ё (Pòrtafjerájo)

→ Bulgarian: Портоферайо (Portoferajo)

→ English: Portoferraio, Porto Ferraio, Porto Ferrajo

→ French: Portoferraio

→ Japanese: ポルトフェッラーイオ (Porutoferrāio)

→ Korean: 포르토페라이오 (Poreutoperaio)

→ Latin: Portus Ferrārius (New Latin)

zh-l

費拉約港／费拉约港 (Fèilāyuē Gǎng)

→ Mandarin: 費拉約港／费拉约港 (Fèilāyuē Gǎng) (partial calque)

→ Persian: پورتوفرایو (portoferâyo)

desc

По̀ртоферра́йо

→ Russian: По̀ртоферра́йо (Pòrtoferrájo)

→ Sicilian: Portufirraiu

По̀ртоферра́йо

→ Ukrainian: По̀ртоферра́йо (Pòrtoferrájo)

From porto (“harbour/harbor”) + ferraio (“that works iron”), literally “iron-working harbour/harbor”, after the numerous ironworks historically present in its territory.

af

Portoferraio (a city and harbour in Elba, Italy)


Ἀργῷος Λιμήν

grc-proper noun

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν

Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν • (Argôios Lĭmḗn) m (genitive Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος); third declension

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν (canonical)
Argôios Lĭmḗn (romanization)
Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀργῴῳ Λῐμένῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀργῷον Λῐμένᾰ (accusative singular)

grc-decl

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν

Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος

Ἀργῴῳ Λῐμένῐ

Ἀργῷον Λῐμένᾰ

Named for the circumstance that the Argonauts were believed to have touched there on their return voyage, while sailing in quest of Circe.

Timae 85

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.658

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.2.6

A harbour town on the northern coast of Elba, now Portoferraio, Italy


バチカン市国

バチカン市国 (canonical)
Bachikan Shikoku (romanization)

[ba̠t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɰ̃ ɕi̥ko̞kɯ̟]

バチカン (Bachikan, “Vatican”) + 市国 (shikoku, “city state”).

af

ja:バチカン市国 (世界遺産)


Arnus

la-proper noun

Arnus m sg (genitive Arnī); second declension

Arnī (genitive)
Arnus (nominative singular)
Arnī (genitive singular)
Arnō (dative singular)
Arnum (accusative singular)
Arnō (ablative singular)
Arne (singular vocative)


Alsium

Alsium n sg (genitive Alsiī or Alsī); second declension

Alsiī (genitive)
Alsī (genitive)
Alsium (nominative singular)
Alsiī (genitive singular)
Alsī (genitive singular)
Alsiō (dative singular)
Alsium (accusative singular)
Alsiō (ablative singular)
Alsium (singular vocative)
Alsiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but traditionally said to be founded by the Pelasgians. Possibly from Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”), but the Pelasgian language should have retained the initial s in its source (Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls). Also compare the Venetan river name Alsa, which could be related.

An ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy


Tyndaris

Tyndaris f sg (genitive Tyndaridis); third declension

Tyndaridis (genitive)
Tyndaris (nominative singular)
Tyndaridis (genitive singular)
Tyndaridī (dative singular)
Tyndaridem (accusative singular)
Tyndaride (ablative singular)
Tyndaris (singular vocative)
Tyndaridī (locative singular)
Tyndaride (locative singular)

Italian: Tindari

Sicilian: U Tìnnaru

[ˈt̪ʏn̪d̪ärɪs̠]


Hydruntum

From Latin Hydruntum, from Ancient Greek Ὑδροῦς (Hudroûs), from the combining form of ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ous, -ful”). Doublet of Otranto and hydrous.

(historical) Former name of Otranto, a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy.


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]


Abdua

Abdua m sg (genitive Abduae); first declension

Abduae (genitive)
Abdua (nominative singular)
Abduae (genitive singular)
Abduae (dative singular)
Abduam (accusative singular)
Abduā (ablative singular)
Abdua (singular vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)

[ˈkɫ̪uːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Crustumeria

Crustumeria f sg (genitive Crustumeriae); first declension

Crustumeriae (genitive)
Crustumeria (nominative singular)
Crustumeriae (genitive singular)
Crustumeriae (dative singular)
Crustumeriam (accusative singular)
Crustumeriā (ablative singular)
Crustumeria (singular vocative)
Crustumeriae (locative singular)

an ancient Latian city near the springs of the river Allia north of the city of Rome, in modern Italy


Amphissa

Amphissa f sg (genitive Amphissae); first declension

Amphissae (genitive)
Amphissa (nominative singular)
Amphissae (genitive singular)
Amphissae (dative singular)
Amphissam (accusative singular)
Amphissā (ablative singular)
Amphissa (singular vocative)
Amphissae (locative singular)

[ämˈpʰɪs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφισσα (Ámphissa).

a promontory of Bruttium in modern region of Calabria, Italy


Fibrenus

Fībrēnus m sg (genitive Fībrēnī); second declension

Fībrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive)
Fībrēnus (nominative singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive singular)
Fībrēnō (dative singular)
Fībrēnum (accusative singular)
Fībrēnō (ablative singular)
Fībrēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Fibreno


Stabiae

Castellammare di Stabia
Castellammare di Stabia#English

(historical) An ancient city in Italy near Pompeii, in Campania; now Castellammare di Stabia


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello

[hiːs̠ˈpɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


卡拉布里亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


ロンバルディア

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Iguvium

Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension

Īguvium (canonical neuter singular)
Īguviī (genitive)
Īguvī (genitive)
Īguvium (nominative singular)
Īguviī (genitive singular)
Īguvī (genitive singular)
Īguviō (dative singular)
Īguvium (accusative singular)
Īguviō (ablative singular)
Īguvium (singular vocative)
Īguviī (locative singular)

→ English: Iguvium

Italian: Gubbio

[iːˈɡuː̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.


Mevania

Mēvānia f sg (genitive Mēvāniae); first declension

Mēvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive)
Mēvānia (nominative singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive singular)
Mēvāniae (dative singular)
Mēvāniam (accusative singular)
Mēvāniā (ablative singular)
Mēvānia (singular vocative)
Mēvāniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌀 (mefana, an Etruscan noble family name) + -ia.


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


Μπολόνια

head

Μπολόνια • (Bolónia) f

Bolónia (romanization)
Μπολόνια (nominative singular)
Μπολόνιας (genitive singular)
Μπολόνια (accusative singular)
Μπολόνια (singular vocative)


米蘭

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/


Canossa

A comune and castle town in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, famed as the site where the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV did penance in 1077, standing three days bare-headed in the snow, in order to reverse his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.


Albingaunum

la-proper noun

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪bɪŋˈɡäu̯nʊ̃ˑ]

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

A city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Veleia

Veleia f sg (genitive Veleiae); first declension

Veleiae (genitive)
Veleia (nominative singular)
Veleiae (genitive singular)
Veleiae (dative singular)
Veleiam (accusative singular)
Veleiā (ablative singular)
Veleia (singular vocative)
Veleiae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈɫ̪ɛi̯ːä]

A town in Liguria, situated on the frontiers of Gallia Cisalpina


Rutuba

Rutuba m sg (genitive Rutubae); first declension

Rutubae (genitive)
Rutuba (nominative singular)
Rutubae (genitive singular)
Rutubae (dative singular)
Rutubam (accusative singular)
Rutubā (ablative singular)
Rutuba (singular vocative)

Italian: Roia

Probably from rutuba (“confusion, turmoil”), referred to the agitated water.


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bʊ̃ˑ ɪn̪t̪ɪˈmɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Porcifera

Porcifera f sg (genitive Porciferae); first declension

Porciferae (genitive)
Porcifera (nominative singular)
Porciferae (genitive singular)
Porciferae (dative singular)
Porciferam (accusative singular)
Porciferā (ablative singular)
Porcifera (singular vocative)

Italian: Polcevera


Macra

Macra m sg (genitive Macrae); first declension

Macrae (genitive)
Macra (nominative singular)
Macrae (genitive singular)
Macrae (dative singular)
Macram (accusative singular)
Macrā (ablative singular)
Macra (singular vocative)

Italian: Magra

Magra (a river in Italy), flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and limit between Liguria and Etruria


Tigullia

Tigullia f sg (genitive Tigulliae); first declension

Tigulliae (genitive)
Tigullia (nominative singular)
Tigulliae (genitive singular)
Tigulliae (dative singular)
Tigulliam (accusative singular)
Tigulliā (ablative singular)
Tigullia (singular vocative)
Tigulliae (locative singular)

[t̪ɪˈɡʊlːʲiä]


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Industria

Industria f sg (genitive Industriae); first declension

Industriae (genitive)
Industria (nominative singular)
Industriae (genitive singular)
Industriae (dative singular)
Industriam (accusative singular)
Industriā (ablative singular)
Industria (singular vocative)
Industriae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪ˈd̪ʊs̠t̪riä]

A town in interior Liguria, situated on the right bank of the Padus


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)


Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia f sg (genitive Albae Pompeiae); first declension

Albae Pompeiae (genitive)
Alba Pompeia (nominative singular)
Albae Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Albae Pompeiae (dative singular)
Albam Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Albā Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Alba Pompeia (singular vocative)
Albae Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bä pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

[ˈäɫ̪bä pɔmˈpeiä]

A town in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Tifernum Tiberinum

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

[t̪iːˈfɛrnʊ̃ˑ t̪ɪbɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

A town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Sovana

From Latin Suāna, from Etruscan 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (svana).


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

A major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Abella

la-proper noun

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

A city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Amyclae

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

A resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

A coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

A river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

[s̠ʊrˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

[u̯ɛˈnäːfrʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ ˈäːpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Atella

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

[äˈt̪eːlːʲä]

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

A city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Roero

Possibly a Piedmontese derivation (see Roé) from Latin rota (“wheel”), whence also Piedmontese roa and Italian ruota.

(with the article) An area in Piedmont, Italy, taking its name after the family who ruled it


Priverno

From Latin Prīvernum. Doublet of Piperno, the old name of the town.


Trebula

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪reːbʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)

→ Italian: Pomezia

An ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Bruttium

Bruttium n sg (genitive Bruttiī or Bruttī); second declension

Bruttiī (genitive)
Bruttī (genitive)
Bruttium (nominative singular)
Bruttiī (genitive singular)
Bruttī (genitive singular)
Bruttiō (dative singular)
Bruttium (accusative singular)
Bruttiō (ablative singular)
Bruttium (singular vocative)

[ˈbrʊt̪ːiʊ̃ˑ]

From Bruttiī, the name of the local tribe.

An ancient district in southern Italy that spreads from Lucania to the Sicilian straits corresponding to the region of Calabria


Monte Cristo

Alternative form of Montecristo; An island in Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea


Palmarola

An island in the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, of Italy


Palmarola

Palmarola (an island in the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, of Italy)


Aenaria

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈnäːriä]

An island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pachynus

Pachȳnus m sg (genitive Pachȳnī); second declension

Pachȳnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive)
Pachȳnus (nominative singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive singular)
Pachȳnō (dative singular)
Pachȳnum (accusative singular)
Pachȳnō (ablative singular)
Pachȳne (singular vocative)

Italian: Pachino

A promontory in Sicily, in modern Italy, that forms its southeastern point


Pelorus

Pelōrus m sg (genitive Pelōrī); second declension

Pelōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Pelōrī (genitive)
Pelōrus (nominative singular)
Pelōrī (genitive singular)
Pelōrō (dative singular)
Pelōrum (accusative singular)
Pelōrō (ablative singular)
Pelōre (singular vocative)

[pɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλωρος (Pélōros).

bor+

A promontory in the island of Sicily, modern Italy, forming the north eastern point of the whole island


Drepanum

la-proper noun

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪rɛpänʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

[t̪äu̯rɔˈmɛniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

A city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠ɪneːs̠]


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

[ɫ̪eɔn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

A city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

A river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

A city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

[ˈhɪpːärɪs̠]

A small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarem (accusative singular)
Fabare (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Farfa

From Latin Farfarus, another name of the river Fabaris.


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

[ˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈmäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

A town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Mazaro

From Latin Mazarus, alternative form of Mazara.


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪uːs̠]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)

[kɛpʰäˈɫ̪oe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

A town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Calacte

la-proper noun

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äkt̪eː]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)

A river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrɪpä]

A city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Netum

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

A town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto


Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠oːrʊs̠]

A city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


阿里

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lei̯¹³/

Transcription of non-Chinese names. Sense 1 is borrowed from Tibetan མངའ་རིས (mnga' ris).


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

[ˈhälʲʏkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

A river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

[äd̪ˈräːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

A city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Imachara

Īmachara f sg (genitive Īmacharae); first declension

Īmachara (canonical feminine singular)
Īmacharae (genitive)
Īmachara (nominative singular)
Īmacharae (genitive singular)
Īmacharae (dative singular)
Īmacharam (accusative singular)
Īmacharā (ablative singular)
Īmachara (singular vocative)
Īmacharae (locative singular)

[iːˈmäkʰärä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰμιχάρα (Imikhára).

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Iaeta

Iaeta f sg (genitive Iaetae); first declension

Iaetae (genitive)
Iaeta (nominative singular)
Iaetae (genitive singular)
Iaetae (dative singular)
Iaetam (accusative singular)
Iaetā (ablative singular)
Iaeta (singular vocative)
Iaetae (locative singular)

A town in interior Sicily, situated near Panormus


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)

[mɔrˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

A city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Motyca

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)

Italian: Modica

Sicilian: Mòdica

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka). Compare, for more, Mutina, Utica, Ustica, also Camicus and Inycus.

A town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Triocala

la-proper noun

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Osteodes

Osteōdēs f sg (genitive Osteōdis); third declension

Osteōdēs (canonical feminine singular)
Osteōdis (genitive)
Osteōdēs (nominative singular)
Osteōdis (genitive singular)
Osteōdī (dative singular)
Osteōdem (accusative singular)
Osteōde (ablative singular)
Osteōdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀστεώδης (Osteṓdēs), from ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

An island off the coast of Sicily, probably Ustica


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Filicudi

From Ancient Greek Φοινικώδης (Phoinikṓdēs), from φοῖνῐξ (phoînĭx, “purple or crimson, palm tree, date (the fruit of the date palm)”) + -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “full of, like”).
Previously also Phoenicūsa, from Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa), from φοῖνῐξ (phoînĭx, “purple or crimson, palm tree, date (the fruit of the date palm)”) + -εσσᾰ (-essă, “full of, like”). Compare the latter desinence with Ancient Greek Πιθηκοῦσαι (Pithēkoûsai), Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai, “Syracuse”) and Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa, “Lampedusa”).

cog

Filicudi (a small island of the Aeolian Islands, in the Tyrrhenian Sea in Sicily, Italy)


Alicudi

Dissimilation of an unattested Ancient Greek *Ἐρικώδης (*Erikṓdēs), supposedly derived from ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heath”) + -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “full of, like”). Compare Ancient Greek Φοινικώδης (Phoinikṓdēs, “Filicudi”).
In ancient times also known from Latin Ericūsa (or Ericussa), from Ancient Greek Ἐρικοῦσσα (Erikoûssa).
The proposed etymology from ἐρείκη (ereíkē) should have produced a long ī in the Latin borrowing transcription (*Erīcūsa), which makes the proposal not definitive. Compare Ancient Greek Ἔρυξ (Érux).
Compare, for more, also: Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa, “Filicudi”), Πιθηκοῦσαι (Pithēkoûsai, “Pithecusa”), Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai, “Syracuse”) and Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa, “Lampedusa”).
Eventually compare also Italian Arcuri.

cog

Alicudi (a small island of the Aeolian Islands, in the Tyrrhenian Sea in Sicily, Italy)


Napule

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).


Tarrae

la-proper noun

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Vaticaan

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

A town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Cort

A frazione in Quart, Aosta Valley, Italy.


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

A town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

A town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Garganus

Gargānus m sg (genitive Gargānī); second declension

Gargānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gargānī (genitive)
Gargānus (nominative singular)
Gargānī (genitive singular)
Gargānō (dative singular)
Gargānum (accusative singular)
Gargānō (ablative singular)
Gargāne (singular vocative)

[ɡärˈɡäːnʊs̠]

[ɡärˈɡäːnus]

Gargano (a historical region in the modern province of Foggia, Apulia, Italy)


Arpi

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Hirpinia

Hirpīnia f sg (genitive Hirpīniae); first declension

Hirpīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive)
Hirpīnia (nominative singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive singular)
Hirpīniae (dative singular)
Hirpīniam (accusative singular)
Hirpīniā (ablative singular)
Hirpīnia (singular vocative)

Italian: Irpinia

From Hirpīnī, the name of the local tribe.

(New Latin) An ancient region in southern Samnium, modern Italy, bordering Apulia to the east, Lucania to the south, and Campania to the west.


Aecae

Aecae f pl (genitive Aecārum); first declension

Aecārum (genitive)
Aecae (nominative plural)
Aecārum (genitive plural)
Aecīs (dative plural)
Aecās (accusative plural)
Aecīs (ablative plural)
Aecae (plural vocative)
Aecīs (locative plural)

Compare the names Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum and Superaequum, as well as Aequum in Illyria. Per Ribezzo, possibly from a pre-Oscan (Daunian/Messapic) substrate *aikwo (“plain”), since kw becomes p in Oscan, though this is disputed.


Apanestae

Apanestae f pl (genitive Apanestārum); first declension

Apanestārum (genitive)
Apanestae (nominative plural)
Apanestārum (genitive plural)
Apanestīs (dative plural)
Apanestās (accusative plural)
Apanestīs (ablative plural)
Apanestae (plural vocative)
Apanestīs (locative plural)


Azetium

From Latin *Azētium, reconstructed from numismatically attested Ancient Greek Ἀζητῖνοι (Azētînoi) and Ezetium in medieval transcriptions.

(historical) A former town in Apulia, of uncertain site, probably Rutigliano


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Genusium

Genusium n sg (genitive Genusiī or Genusī); second declension

Genusiī (genitive)
Genusī (genitive)
Genusium (nominative singular)
Genusiī (genitive singular)
Genusī (genitive singular)
Genusiō (dative singular)
Genusium (accusative singular)
Genusiō (ablative singular)
Genusium (singular vocative)
Genusiī (locative singular)

A town in Apulia, situated near the borders with Lucania, now Ginosa


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Merinum

Merīnum n sg (genitive Merīnī); second declension

Merīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Merīnī (genitive)
Merīnum (nominative singular)
Merīnī (genitive singular)
Merīnō (dative singular)
Merīnum (accusative singular)
Merīnō (ablative singular)
Merīnum (singular vocative)
Merīnī (locative singular)

[mɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Apulia, situated on the promontory of Garganus near Vieste


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Vibinum

Vibīnum n sg (genitive Vibīnī); second declension

Vibīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vibīnī (genitive)
Vibīnum (nominative singular)
Vibīnī (genitive singular)
Vibīnō (dative singular)
Vibīnum (accusative singular)
Vibīnō (ablative singular)
Vibīnum (singular vocative)
Vibīnī (locative singular)

A town in interior Apulia, situated near Aecae and Luceria, now Bovino


Sturnium

Stūrnium n sg (genitive Stūrniī or Stūrnī); second declension

Stūrnium (canonical neuter singular)
Stūrniī (genitive)
Stūrnī (genitive)
Stūrnium (nominative singular)
Stūrniī (genitive singular)
Stūrnī (genitive singular)
Stūrniō (dative singular)
Stūrnium (accusative singular)
Stūrniō (ablative singular)
Stūrnium (singular vocative)
Stūrniī (locative singular)


Turum

Turum n sg (genitive Turī); second declension

Turī (genitive)
Turum (nominative singular)
Turī (genitive singular)
Turō (dative singular)
Turum (accusative singular)
Turō (ablative singular)
Turum (singular vocative)
Turī (locative singular)


Ofena

A small town in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy


Sublaqueum

Sublaqueum n sg (genitive Sublaqueī); second declension

Sublaqueī (genitive)
Sublaqueum (nominative singular)
Sublaqueī (genitive singular)
Sublaqueō (dative singular)
Sublaqueum (accusative singular)
Sublaqueō (ablative singular)
Sublaqueum (singular vocative)

From sub- (“under; within”) + lacus (“lake”), because this place was situated below a lake.

A settlement in the valley of the Anio modern Italy, where there was a villa of Nero, now the town of Subiaco


Tetrica

Tetrica f sg (genitive Tetricae); first declension

Tetricae (genitive)
Tetrica (nominative singular)
Tetricae (genitive singular)
Tetricae (dative singular)
Tetricam (accusative singular)
Tetricā (ablative singular)
Tetrica (singular vocative)

A mountain in the territory of the Sabines in modern Italy


Picenum

Pīcēnum n sg (genitive Pīcēnī); second declension

Pīcēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive)
Pīcēnum (nominative singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive singular)
Pīcēnō (dative singular)
Pīcēnum (accusative singular)
Pīcēnō (ablative singular)
Pīcēnum (singular vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), the name of the local tribe's sacred animal.

An ancient region in Italy, extending from the mouth of the river Aesis to that of the Matrinus, corresponding more or less to the region of Marche


Assoro

From Latin Assōrus, from Ancient Greek Ἄσσωρος (Ássōros).


Matilica

Mātilica f sg (genitive Mātilicae); first declension

Mātilica (canonical feminine singular)
Mātilicae (genitive)
Mātilica (nominative singular)
Mātilicae (genitive singular)
Mātilicae (dative singular)
Mātilicam (accusative singular)
Mātilicā (ablative singular)
Mātilica (singular vocative)
Mātilicae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near the sources of the river Aesis, now Matelica


Fanum Fortunae

Fānum Fortūnae n sg (genitive Fānī Fortūnae); second declension

Fānum Fortūnae (canonical neuter singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive)
Fānum Fortūnae (nominative singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (accusative singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (ablative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (singular vocative)
Fānī Fortūnae (locative singular)

[ˈfäːnʊ̃ˑ fɔrˈt̪uːnäe̯]

From fānum (“temple”) + Fortūna (“Fortune (goddess)”).

com

A city in Umbria, on the left bank of the river Metaurus, now Fano


Tuder

A city in Umbria situated on a hill above the valley of Tiber, now Todi


Ameria

la-proper noun

Ameria f sg (genitive Ameriae); first declension

Ameriae (genitive)
Ameria (nominative singular)
Ameriae (genitive singular)
Ameriae (dative singular)
Ameriam (accusative singular)
Ameriā (ablative singular)
Ameria (singular vocative)
Ameriae (locative singular)


Asisium

Asīsium n sg (genitive Asīsiī or Asīsī); second declension

Asīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Asīsiī (genitive)
Asīsī (genitive)
Asīsium (nominative singular)
Asīsiī (genitive singular)
Asīsī (genitive singular)
Asīsiō (dative singular)
Asīsium (accusative singular)
Asīsiō (ablative singular)
Asīsium (singular vocative)
Asīsiī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated between Perusia and Fulginia, now Assisi


Camerinum

Camerīnum n sg (genitive Camerīnī); second declension

Camerīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camerīnī (genitive)
Camerīnum (nominative singular)
Camerīnī (genitive singular)
Camerīnō (dative singular)
Camerīnum (accusative singular)
Camerīnō (ablative singular)
Camerīnum (singular vocative)
Camerīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Camerino

[kämɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated near the sources of the Flusor, now Camerino


Casventum

Casventum n sg (genitive Casventī); second declension

Casventī (genitive)
Casventum (nominative singular)
Casventī (genitive singular)
Casventō (dative singular)
Casventum (accusative singular)
Casventō (ablative singular)
Casventum (singular vocative)
Casventī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Forum Flaminii

Forum Flāminiī n sg (genitive Forī Flāminiī); second declension

Forum Flāminiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive)
Forum Flāminiī (nominative singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive singular)
Forō Flāminiī (dative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (accusative singular)
Forō Flāminiī (ablative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (singular vocative)
Forī Flāminiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ fɫ̪äːˈmɪniː]


Forum Sempronii

Forum Semprōniī n sg (genitive Forī Semprōniī); second declension

Forum Semprōniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive)
Forum Semprōniī (nominative singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive singular)
Forō Semprōniī (dative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (accusative singular)
Forō Semprōniī (ablative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (singular vocative)
Forī Semprōniī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the name Semprōnius.

A town in Umbria situated in the valley of the Metaurus, now Fossombrone


Sentinum

Sentīnum n sg (genitive Sentīnī); second declension

Sentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sentīnī (genitive)
Sentīnum (nominative singular)
Sentīnī (genitive singular)
Sentīnō (dative singular)
Sentīnum (accusative singular)
Sentīnō (ablative singular)
Sentīnum (singular vocative)
Sentīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Aesis


Sarsina

Sarsina f sg (genitive Sarsinae); first declension

Sarsinae (genitive)
Sarsina (nominative singular)
Sarsinae (genitive singular)
Sarsinae (dative singular)
Sarsinam (accusative singular)
Sarsinā (ablative singular)
Sarsina (singular vocative)
Sarsinae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ärs̠ɪnä]

A city in Umbria situated in the valley of the Sapis and birthplace of Plautus


Suasa

Suasa f sg (genitive Suasae); first declension

Suasae (genitive)
Suasa (nominative singular)
Suasae (genitive singular)
Suasae (dative singular)
Suasam (accusative singular)
Suasā (ablative singular)
Suasa (singular vocative)
Suasae (locative singular)


Sestinum

Sestīnum n sg (genitive Sestīnī); second declension

Sestīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sestīnī (genitive)
Sestīnum (nominative singular)
Sestīnī (genitive singular)
Sestīnō (dative singular)
Sestīnum (accusative singular)
Sestīnō (ablative singular)
Sestīnum (singular vocative)
Sestīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Pisaurus


Suillum

Suillum n sg (genitive Suillī); second declension

Suillī (genitive)
Suillum (nominative singular)
Suillī (genitive singular)
Suillō (dative singular)
Suillum (accusative singular)
Suillō (ablative singular)
Suillum (singular vocative)
Suillī (locative singular)


Helvillum

Helvillum n sg (genitive Helvillī); second declension

Helvillī (genitive)
Helvillum (nominative singular)
Helvillī (genitive singular)
Helvillō (dative singular)
Helvillum (accusative singular)
Helvillō (ablative singular)
Helvillum (singular vocative)
Helvillī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii and Nuceria


Tadinum

Tadinum n sg (genitive Tadinī); second declension

Tadinī (genitive)
Tadinum (nominative singular)
Tadinī (genitive singular)
Tadinō (dative singular)
Tadinum (accusative singular)
Tadinō (ablative singular)
Tadinum (singular vocative)
Tadinī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äd̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]


Jesi

Formed by application of Latin rules, changing -us to -i for the plural form.

A comune in Ancona province, Marche region, Italy.


Gualdo Tadino

From gualdo (“wood, forest”) and Latin Tadinum.


Tuficum

Tuficum n sg (genitive Tuficī); second declension

Tuficī (genitive)
Tuficum (nominative singular)
Tuficī (genitive singular)
Tuficō (dative singular)
Tuficum (accusative singular)
Tuficō (ablative singular)
Tuficum (singular vocative)
Tuficī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, whose location is still unknown


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated between the valleys of Metaurus and Pisaurus, now Urbino

A town in Umbria situated on the right bank of the Metaurus, now Urbania


Vindinum

Vindīnum n sg (genitive Vindīnī); second declension

Vindīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vindīnī (genitive)
Vindīnum (nominative singular)
Vindīnī (genitive singular)
Vindīnō (dative singular)
Vindīnum (accusative singular)
Vindīnō (ablative singular)
Vindīnum (singular vocative)
Vindīnī (locative singular)


Aprusa

Aprūsa f sg (genitive Aprūsae); first declension

Aprūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aprūsae (genitive)
Aprūsa (nominative singular)
Aprūsae (genitive singular)
Aprūsae (dative singular)
Aprūsam (accusative singular)
Aprūsā (ablative singular)
Aprūsa (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria which flows near the city of Ariminum, maybe the Ausa


Ariminum

Arīminum n sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminum (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminum (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīminum (singular vocative)
Arīminī (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌀 (arimna) or 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌄 (harimne) .


Gallia Cisalpina

Gallia Cisalpīna f sg (genitive Galliae Cisalpīnae); first declension

Gallia Cisalpīna (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive)
Gallia Cisalpīna (nominative singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (dative singular)
Galliam Cisalpīnam (accusative singular)
Galliā Cisalpīnā (ablative singular)
Gallia Cisalpīna (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä kɪs̠äɫ̪ˈpiːnä]

[ˈɡälːiä t͡ʃis̬älˈpiːnä]

Cisalpine Gaul (an ancient region and Roman province in northern Italy, named in contrast to Gallia Transalpina)


Brescello

Reggio nell'Emilia
Reggio nell'Emilia#English

A town in Reggio nell'Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


Forum Vibii

Forum Vībiī n sg (genitive Forī Vībiī); second declension

Forum Vībiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive)
Forum Vībiī (nominative singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive singular)
Forō Vībiī (dative singular)
Forum Vībiī (accusative singular)
Forō Vībiī (ablative singular)
Forum Vībiī (singular vocative)
Forī Vībiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈu̯iːbiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Vībius.

A town in Liguria situated near the sources of the river Padus


Anaxum

Anaxum n sg (genitive Anaxī); second declension

Anaxī (genitive)
Anaxum (nominative singular)
Anaxī (genitive singular)
Anaxō (dative singular)
Anaxum (accusative singular)
Anaxō (ablative singular)
Anaxum (singular vocative)

[äˈnäks̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, probably from Venetic where the combination gs (> x) is comparatively frequent.

A river of Venetia, Italy, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Stella.


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Αίτνα

head

Αίτνα • (Aítna) f

Aítna (romanization)
Αίτνα (nominative singular)
Αίτνας (genitive singular)
Αίτνα (accusative singular)
Αίτνα (singular vocative)

Latin Aetna, in turn from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Ísquia

Ischia (an island and city in the Bay of Naples, Italy)


Forlimpopoli

A town in Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy