Vanzago

a town in the province of Milan, Lombardy, Italy


Marino

en-prop

Marino (countable and uncountable, plural Marinos)

A place name:
A city and comune in Lazio, Italy.


Mentana

a town in the province of Rome, Lazio, Italy


Modugno

a town in the province of Bari, Apulia, Italy


Monreale

From Latin mōns rēgālis (literally “royal mountain”).


Monza

Monza was the seventh race in a row at which Leclerc had out-qualified Vettel. There were extenuating circumstances this time - Vettel did not have a slipstream on his first lap and the farcical end to qualifying prevented him doing another - but a clear pattern is emerging.

2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport (in English):

a city in Lombardy, the site of a Grand Prix motor racing circuit.


Tithol

German Tirol, supposedly from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *tīros (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

Tyrol (a geographic region in Central Europe including the state of Tyrol in Austria and the regions of South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy)


Palmi

a small town in Reggio Calabria, Calabria


Pomezia

The name was borrowed from Latin Pōmētia, an ancient and disappeared Roman city.


Portogruaro

A town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, Italy.


Rocciamelone

a mountain in Piedmont, near the border between Italy and France


Sanremo

From a contraction of Sant'Eremo (“Holy Hermitage”), through Ligurian San Reumo, Sanreumo. Mistaken in the past as deriving from the name of an elusive saint, san Remo, and therefore misspelled San Remo.

a town and comune of the province of Imperia, Liguria, Italy


Spoleto

From Late Latin Spōlētum, a form of Latin Spōlētium.


Surriento

From Latin Surrentum, of uncertain origin.

Sorrento (a town in the province of Naples, Italy)


Testaccio

Inherited from Latin testaceus, from testa.


Tiburtino

From tiburtino (“of or from Tivoli”), ultimately from Latin Tībur (“Tivoli”).


Todi

From Latin Tuder, from Etruscan 𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄 (tutere).


Varano

any of several villages throughout Italy


Voltaggio

a village in Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy


Volterra

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Volterra.

ubor

A town in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.


Volterra

From Latin Volaterrae, from Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌉 (velaθri).

a town in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy


Carlino

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

a small town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Castagnola

From castagna (“chestnut”) + -ola (diminutive suffix).


Gerosa

a village in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy


Olbia

A city and comune in Sassari province, northern Sardinia, Italy.


Olbia

From Ancient Greek Ὀλβία (Olbía), possibly ultimately from Punic (the city contains Phoenician ruins).


Olbia

la-proper noun

Olbia f sg (genitive Olbiae); first declension

Olbiae (genitive)
Olbia (nominative singular)
Olbiae (genitive singular)
Olbiae (dative singular)
Olbiam (accusative singular)
Olbiā (ablative singular)
Olbia (singular vocative)
Olbiae (locative singular)


Ossola

a valley in Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont, Italy


Olbia-Tempio

a province of Sardinia, Italy, centered on the towns of Olbia and Tempio Pausania


Buscemi

From Italian Buscemi, from Sicilian Buscema, from Old Sicilian Buxema, from Arabic قَلْعَةْ أَبُو شَامَة (qalʕat ʔabū šāma), meaning “Castle of the man with the mole”.

der

قَلْعَةْ أَبُو شَامَة

Buscemi (a small town in the province of Syracuse in Sicily, Italy).


Buscemi

Adapted from Sicilian Buscema, from Old Sicilian Buxema, ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَةْ أَبُو شَامَة (qalʕat ʔabū šāma), meaning “Castle of the man with the mole”.

قَلْعَةْ أَبُو شَامَة

Buscemi (a stown in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Gorica

Goríca (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Goríca (nominative singular)
Goríce (genitive singular)
Goríci (dative singular)
Goríco (accusative singular)
Goríci (locative singular)
Goríco (instrumental singular)


Bèarn

From Latin Vērōna; further origin uncertain. Hypotheses include ultimate Venetic, Etruscan or Gaulish origins.

De tzimbrise sunga ist gaprechtet in biil lèntlen bon Bèarn noch hòite.

The Cimbrian language is spoken in many villages of Verona even today.

(Sette Comuni) Verona (a city in Veneto, Italy)


Marmolada

a mountain in northeastern Italy, the highest one of the Dolomites


Gattinara

a town in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy


Canna

A town and comune in Cosenza province, Calabria, Italy.


Herculaneum

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Herculaneum, named for the mythical figure Hercules.

ubor

An ancient town in modern Campania, Italy, which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin.


Herculaneum

la-prop

Herculāneum n sg (genitive Herculāneī); second declension

Herculāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Herculāneī (genitive)
Herculāneum (nominative singular)
Herculāneī (genitive singular)
Herculāneō (dative singular)
Herculāneum (accusative singular)
Herculāneō (ablative singular)
Herculāneum (singular vocative)
Herculāneī (locative singular)
Herculanium (alternative)

→ English: Herculaneum

→ French: Herculanum

→ Italian: Ercolano

→ Spanish: Herculano

Herculaneum (an ancient town in modern Campania, Italy, which was entirely destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius that also turned Pompeii into a ruin)


Balista

la-proper noun

Balista f sg or m sg (genitive Balistae); first declension

Balistae (genitive)
Balista (nominative singular)
Balistae (genitive singular)
Balistae (dative singular)
Balistam (accusative singular)
Balistā (ablative singular)
Balista (singular vocative)
Balistae (locative singular)
Ballista (alternative)


Lombardía

administrative region
administrative region

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Հերկուլանում

head

Հերկուլանում • (Herkulanum)

hy-proper noun

Հերկուլանում • (Herkulanum)

Herkulanum (romanization)
Հերկուլանում (nominative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումի (dative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումում (locative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հերկուլանումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հերկուլանում

Հերկուլանումը / Հերկուլանումն

Հերկուլանումներ

Հերկուլանումները / Հերկուլանումներն

Հերկուլանումի

Հերկուլանումին

Հերկուլանումների

Հերկուլանումներին

Հերկուլանումից

Հերկուլանումներից

Հերկուլանումով

Հերկուլանումներով

Հերկուլանումում

Հերկուլանումներում

Հերկուլանումս

Հերկուլանումներս

Հերկուլանումիս

Հերկուլանումներիս

Հերկուլանումիցս

Հերկուլանումներիցս

Հերկուլանումովս

Հերկուլանումներովս

Հերկուլանումումս

Հերկուլանումներումս

Հերկուլանումդ

Հերկուլանումներդ

Հերկուլանումիդ

Հերկուլանումներիդ

Հերկուլանումիցդ

Հերկուլանումներիցդ

Հերկուլանումովդ

Հերկուլանումներովդ

Հերկուլանումումդ

Հերկուլանումներումդ

Հեր կու լա նում

(historical) Herculaneum (an ancient town in modern Campania, Italy, destroyed in 79 AD by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius)

hy:Հերկուլանում


Լացիում

head

Լացիում • (Lacʻium)

hy-proper noun

Լացիում • (Lacʻium)

Lacʻium (romanization)
Լացիում (nominative singular singular-only)
Լացիումի (dative singular singular-only)
Լացիումից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լացիումով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լացիումում (locative singular singular-only)
Լացիումը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լացիումն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լացիումին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լացիումս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լացիումիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լացիումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լացիումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լացիումումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լացիումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լացիումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լացիումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լացիումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լացիումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լացիումը / Լացիումն

Լացիումները / Լացիումներն

Լացիումներին

Լացիումներից

Լացիումներով

Լացիումներում

Լացիումներիս

Լացիումներիցս

Լացիումներովս

Լացիումներումս

Լացիումներիդ

Լացիումներիցդ

Լացիումներովդ

Լացիումներումդ

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Florència

Borrowed from Latin Flōrentia. Doublet of Florença.

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


トスカーナ

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Apúlia

Borrowed from Latin Āpūlia, from Ancient Greek Ἰαπυγία (Iapugía).

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Bolonha

Bologna (a city and province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Bolonha

Inherited from Latin Bonōnia, the Roman settlement's name.


Bréscia

Brescia (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Bérgamo

Bergamo (a city and province of Lombardy, Italy)


Calábria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Emília-Romanha

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Etrúria

Etruria (a historical region in central Italy, the land of the Etruscans)


Etrúria

(historical) Etruria (a historical region in central Italy, the land of the Etruscans)


Florença

Florence (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Iria

la-proper noun

Iria f sg (genitive Iriae); first declension

Iriae (genitive)
Iria (nominative singular)
Iriae (genitive singular)
Iriae (dative singular)
Iriam (accusative singular)
Iriā (ablative singular)
Iria (singular vocative)
Iriae (locative singular)
Vicus Iriae (alternative)


Isérnia

Isernia (a town and province of Molise, Italy)


Lácio

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


Milão

Milan (a city and province, the regional capital of Lombardy, Italy)


Mântua

Mantua (a province and city in Lombardy, Italy)


Módena

Modena (a city and province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Módena

Modena (a province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Perúgia

Perugia (a city and province of Umbria, Italy)


Placência

Piacenza (a city and province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pádua

From Vulgar Latin Patava, Pataua, ultimately from Latin Patavium, the Roman name.

Padua (a city and province of Veneto, Italy)


Tarento

Taranto (a city and province of Apulia, Italy)


Turim

Turin (a city and province of Piedmont, Italy)


Vale de Aosta

[ˈva.lɨ ð‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈvaɫ d‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈva.lɨ ð‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈvaɫ d‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈba.lɨ ð‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈbaɫ d‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

[ˈva.lɨ ð‿ɐˈɔʃ.tɐ]

Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley#English:_Q1222

Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)


Palo

Palō m sg (genitive Palōnis); third declension

Palō (canonical masculine singular)
Palōnis (genitive)
Palō (nominative singular)
Palōnis (genitive singular)
Palōnī (dative singular)
Palōnem (accusative singular)
Palōne (ablative singular)
Palō (singular vocative)


Placentia

Placentia f sg (genitive Placentiae); first declension

Placentiae (genitive)
Placentia (nominative singular)
Placentiae (genitive singular)
Placentiae (dative singular)
Placentiam (accusative singular)
Placentiā (ablative singular)
Placentia (singular vocative)
Placentiae (locative singular)


Meda

a town in the province of Monza e Brianza, Lombardy, Italy


Աբրուցցո

head

Աբրուցցո • (Abrucʻcʻo)

hy-proper noun

Աբրուցցո • (Abrucʻcʻo)

Abrucʻcʻo (romanization)
Աբրուցցո (nominative singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյի (dative singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյից (ablative singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյում (locative singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աբրուցցոյումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Աբրուցցոները / Աբրուցցոներն

Աբրուցցոների

Աբրուցցոներին

Աբրուցցոներից

Աբրուցցոներով

Աբրուցցոյում

Աբրուցցոներում

Աբրուցցոներս

Աբրուցցոներիս

Աբրուցցոյիցս

Աբրուցցոներիցս

Աբրուցցոյովս

Աբրուցցոներովս

Աբրուցցոյումս

Աբրուցցոներումս

Աբրուցցոներդ

Աբրուցցոներիդ

Աբրուցցոյիցդ

Աբրուցցոներիցդ

Աբրուցցոյովդ

Աբրուցցոներովդ

Աբրուցցոյումդ

Աբրուցցոներումդ

[ɑpʰɾút̚t͡sʰo]

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Chiantishire

1980s, first seen in The Independent. From Chianti + -shire, treating the Tuscan wine region as if it were an English county.

(humorous, chiefly UK) An area of Tuscany, Italy, favoured by upper-class British citizens.


Latio

Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Grado

A small town in Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia.


Marano Lagunare

a small town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Bride of the Sea

Nickname for Venice: a city, the capital of Veneto, Italy.


Sappada

A small town in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.


Sappada

Of uncertain origin, possibly related to Zepodn, a name for the alpine pass of Cima Sappada, from German zum Boden (“(down) to the ground”), referring to the land's elevation.

unk

uncertain

Sappada (a small town in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Sarno

A town and comune in Salerno province, Campania, Italy.


Sauris

First attested 1280, the name is said to be of Illyrian origin, from *savira (“current”) (compare Sanskrit सरित् (sarit)). Known in German as Zahre.

To the N. w. of Ampezzo, in the upper part of the Val Lumies, lie the sequestered villages of Sauris or Zahre (Sauris di Sotto, 3955'; Sauris di Sopra, 4440'), which, like Sappada (p. 421), are inhabited by Germans.

1899, Karl Baedeker (Firm), The Eastern Alps: Including the Bavarian Highlands, Tyrol, Salzburg, Upper and Lower Austria, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola, page 526

Lest it be assumed that the use in Sauris of Friulian and Italian is of very recent date, it is interesting to note that 120 years ago Joseph Bergmann (1849) gave German no chance of surviving there: […]

2004, Edwin Ardener, Social Anthropology and Language, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 164:

The municipality of Sauris, or “Zahre” in the local “zahrar sproche” idiom, is located in the Province of Udine, in northeastern Italy.

2019, Maurizio Droli, The Albergo Diffuso Model: Community-based hospitality for a sustained competitive advantage, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:

A village in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, one of the Germanic language islands in Italy, where Sauris Bavarian is spoken.


Sauris

a village in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Timau

A village in northern Italy; a commune of Paluzza.


Bronte

From Ancient Greek βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”) or Βρόντης (Bróntēs, “Thunderer, name of one of the cyclops”).

der

A town and comune in the metropolitan city of Catania, Sicily, Italy, origin of the title Duke of Bronte.


Sabaudia

Founded in 1934, named after Casa Savoia, in honor of Margherita of Savoy. Learnt borrowing from the Latin name of Savoia, from the homonymous Sabaudia.


Capua

A town and municipality in the province of Caserta, Campania, Italy.


Capua

la-proper noun

Capua f sg (genitive Capuae); first declension

Capuae (genitive)
Capua (nominative singular)
Capuae (genitive singular)
Capuae (dative singular)
Capuam (accusative singular)
Capuā (ablative singular)
Capua (singular vocative)
Capuae (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌅𐌀 (capeva, “city of marshes”).


Recanati

From Latin Ricinetum, from ricinus (a plant) + the suffix -etum.


Úmbria

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Campânia

[kɐ̃ˈpɐ̃.nɪ.ɐ]

[kɐ̃ˈpɐ̃.nɪ.ɐ]

Borrowed from Italian Campania and Latin Campānia. Doublet of champanhe and campanha.

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Friul-Venécia Juliana

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

(rare) Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


Bagnolo in Piano

a small town in Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna


Canosa di Puglia

a town in Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy


Avezzano

Via Neapolitan, most likely from Latin Avidiānum, less likely from Latin ad + Vettiānum.

a town and comune of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy


Avezzano

a frazione in the comune of Sessa Aurunca, Caserta, Campania, Italy


Castiglione della Pescaia

Literally, “Fortress of the Weir”. See castiglione and pescaia.

a small town in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy


Sardenya

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Longhena

a town in the province of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy


ורונה

he-proper noun

וֵרוֹנָה • (veróna) f

וֵרוֹנָה (canonical)
veróna (romanization)

Verona (a province of Veneto, in northern Italy)

Verona (a city, the capital of the province of Verona, straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy)


Apecchio

a town in Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, Italy


Bisiacaria

a region of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region, corresponding to the southern part of the province of Gorizia


Bormio

a small town in Sondrio, Lombardy, Italy


Castelsardo

a small town in Sassari, Sardinia, Italy


Cavargna

a village in Como, Lombardy, Italy in a mountain valley of the same name


Cesena

a city in the province of Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


Cles

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

a small town in Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige


Fabriano

A widespread folk etymology also represented in the town's coat of arms, derives it from Latin faber in Iānō, literally, “ironsmith on the Giano”, the town's river. Fabriano used to be famous for its quality ironsmithing during the Middle Ages.


Formia

A town and comune in Latina province, Lazio, Italy.


Gallipoli

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Gallipoli.wav

Sense 1 (“peninsula in Turkey”) is borrowed from Italian Gallipoli, from Turkish Gelibolu, and from its etymon Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολῐς (Kallípolĭs, “Kallipolis, former name of Gelibolu”) and late variant forms, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λλος (kắllos, “beauty; beautiful person or thing; nobility”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“beautiful”)) + πόλις (pólis, “city; city-state”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tpelH- (“city; fortification”)). Doublet of Callipolis, Gelibolu, and Kallipolis.
Sense 2 (“town in Italy”) is borrowed from Italian Gallipoli, from Latin Callipolis, from Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολῐς (Kallípolĭs): see above.

doublet

Gallipoli oil    Gallipoli soap

(also attributive) A town in Lecce, Apulia, Italy.


Gallipoli

→ English: Gallipoli

→ Portuguese: Galípoli

From Latin Callipolis, from Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).


Gemona

a town in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Legnano

From the Latin proper name Lemennius or Limenius + the suffix -ānum.


Maratea

The name of the town was first attested in 1079 as Marathia, probably from Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρᾰθον (mắrăthon, “fennel”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), since the place is abundant in fennels.

der

a town in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy


Metaponto

A town in Matera province, Basilicata, Italy.


Muggia

a town in the province of Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Nizza Monferrato

a town in the province of Asti, Piedmont, Italy


Nove

A small town and comune of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy.

Nove

town and comune in Vicenza, Veneto, Italy


Nove

→ English: Nove

Meronym: Crosara (frazione)

Nove (a small town and comune of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy)


Oderzo

From Latin Opitergium, borrowed through Venetan.


Ormea

Rhotacism of earlier Ulmea, which is still used in the local dialect, from Latin ulmēta (“elm woods”).

a town in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy


Pescia

From Lombardic *pehha. Cognate with German Bach and English beck.


Salò

English: Salo

From the Roman name, Latin Pagus Salodium, of uncertain ultimate origin. Some connect it to the name of an Etruscan queen [script needed] (Salodia); or from the noun sal (“salt”) (referring to its status as an economic capital where sea salt was deposited) or salus (“health”), referring to it being a location where Roman legions would bring wounded soldiers to recuperate during the Alpine conquest.

Salo (a small town in Brescia, Lombardy, Italy)


Sermoneta

a small town in the province of Latina, Lazio, Italy


Soresina

a small town in Cremona, Lombardy, Italy


Verbania

A town, province, and resort in Piedmont, Italy.


Viadana

a town in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy


Ortona

a town in the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy


San Vito al Tagliamento

a small town in Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Cerignola

→ Catalan: xerinola

→ Spanish: chirinola

From Latin Cerina, related to Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture.


Bressanone

Brixen (a commune and town in Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige)


Bressanone

Brixen (a commune and town in Bolzano, South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige)


Bronzolo

a small town in Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige


Comelico

a mountainous region in northeastern Italy


Altomilanese

a region of Lombardy that includes the provinces of Milano, Varese and Como


Castano Primo

A city and comune in Milan province, Lombardy, Italy.


Castellanza

a town in the province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy


Erba

a town in the province of Como, Lombardy, Italy


Issime

A village in Aosta Valley, in northwestern Italy.


Talamona

a small town in the province of Sondrio, Lombardy, Italy


Brigantia

la-proper noun

Brigantia f (genitive Brigantiae); first declension

Brigantiae (genitive)
Brigantia (nominative singular)
Brigantiae (genitive singular)
Brigantiae (dative singular)
Brigantiam (accusative singular)
Brigantiā (ablative singular)
Brigantia (singular vocative)
Brigantiae (locative singular)

Portuguese: Bragança

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

Italian: Brianza

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.


Sikiloy

Sikiloy (indefinite nominative)
Sikiloy (accusative indefinite)
Sikiloy (dative indefinite)
Sikiloyar (genitive indefinite)

/ˈsiːt͡ʃɪlˌɔiːj/

Sicily (the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Aetna

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Aetna.wav

From the Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Etna.

(historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity.


Aetna

la-proper noun

Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension

Aetnae (genitive)
Aetna (nominative singular)
Aetnae (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnam (accusative singular)
Aetnā (ablative singular)
Aetna (singular vocative)
Aetnē (alternative)

→ English: Aetna

→ Italian: Etna

→ English: Etna

→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)

→ Portuguese: Etna

→ Sicilian: Etna

From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).

Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)

Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna)


Ligúria

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Ligúria

Borrowed from Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).


Roum

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Janiculum

Derived from the name of the Roman deity Iānus (“Janus”), from iānus (“arcade, covered passageway”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).


Friul

Friuli (a traditional region in northeastern Italy)


Laci

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)

Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Sâmnio

Samnium (a historical region in southern Italy)


Terst

cs-proper noun

Terst m inan (relational adjective terstský)

terstský (adjective relational)
Terst (nominative singular)
Terstu (genitive singular)
Terstu (dative singular)
Terst (accusative singular)
Terste (singular vocative)
Terstě (locative singular)
Terstu (locative singular)
Terstem (instrumental singular)

Trieste (the capital city of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region, Italy)


Terst

sk-proper noun

Terst m inan (genitive singular Terstu, declension pattern of dub)

Terstu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Terst (nominative singular-only)
Terstu (genitive singular-only)
Terstu (dative singular-only)
Terst (accusative singular-only)
Terste (locative singular-only)
Terstom (instrumental singular-only)


Vơ-ni-dơ

[vəː˧˧ ni˧˧ zəː˧˧]

[vəː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ jəː˧˧]

[vəː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ jəː˧˧]

[jəː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ jəː˧˧]

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Rô-ma

[ɹo˧˧ maː˧˧]

[ɹow˧˧ maː˧˧]

[ɹow˧˧ maː˧˧]

Rô-ma, thủ đô của Ý


Florenco

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Τοσκάνη

head

Τοσκάνη • (Toskáni) f

el-noun-proper

Τοσκάνη • (Toskáni) f

Toskáni (romanization)
Τοσκάνη (nominative singular)
Τοσκάνης (genitive singular)
Τοσκάνη (accusative singular)
Τοσκάνη (singular vocative)

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Tyrrhenia

la-proper noun

Tyrrhēnia f sg (genitive Tyrrhēniae); first declension

Tyrrhēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive)
Tyrrhēnia (nominative singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive singular)
Tyrrhēniae (dative singular)
Tyrrhēniam (accusative singular)
Tyrrhēniā (ablative singular)
Tyrrhēnia (singular vocative)

Corsican: Tirrenu

German: Tyrrhenisches

English: Tyrrhenia

French: Tyrrhénienne

Italian: Tirreno

Maltese: Tirren

Occitan: Tirrèna

Neapolitan: Tirreno

Portuguese: Tirrénia, Tirrênia

Sardinian: Tirrenu

Sicilian: Tirrenu

Spanish: Tirrenia

From Ancient Greek Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēnĭ́ā).

Etruria (an ancient region of modern Italy; land of the Etruscans; homeland of the Italic Tyrrhenian peoples)


Aletrium

Aletrium n sg (genitive Aletriī or Aletrī); second declension

Aletriī (genitive)
Aletrī (genitive)
Aletrium (nominative singular)
Aletriī (genitive singular)
Aletrī (genitive singular)
Aletriō (dative singular)
Aletrium (accusative singular)
Aletriō (ablative singular)
Aletrium (singular vocative)
Aletriī (locative singular)

Italian: Alatri

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλέτριον (Alétrion)

There is no agreed upon etymology. Indo-European, Semitic, and Etruscan origins have been suggested.

an ancient Latian town in Italy, originally settled by the Hernici, taken and controlled by the Roman Empire in 306 BC, site of modern Alatri


Etsch

de-proper noun

die Etsch f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Etsch)

die Etsch (canonical feminine)
der Etsch (definite genitive)


Síbaris

Sybaris (an ancient Greek city and colony in southern Italy)


Marques

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Alcamo

Borrowed from Italian Alcamo, from Arabic الْقَامُوق (al-qāmūq).

A commune and town in Trapani, Sicily, Italy.


Alcamo

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَامُوق (al-qāmūq).


Erice

A town and commune of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy.


Erice

Erice (a town and commune of the province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy)


Mascali

a town in the province of Catania, Sicily, Italy


Segesta

la-proper noun

Segesta f sg (genitive Segestae); first declension

Segestae (genitive)
Segesta (nominative singular)
Segestae (genitive singular)
Segestae (dative singular)
Segestam (accusative singular)
Segestā (ablative singular)
Segesta (singular vocative)
Segestae (locative singular)

an ancient city in Sicily, founded by the Elymian


Caieta

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)
Caiētē (alternative)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Zena

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Emilia-Romaña

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Friuli-Venecia Julia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


Nals

de-proper noun

Nals n (proper noun, genitive Nals' or (with an article) Nals)

Nals' (genitive)
Nals (genitive)
Nals (definite nominative singular)
Nals' (definite genitive singular)
Nals (definite genitive singular)
Nals (dative definite singular)
Nals (accusative definite singular)


Plaus

Plaus n (proper noun, genitive Plaus' or (with an article) Plaus)

Plaus' (genitive)
Plaus (genitive)
Plaus (definite nominative singular)
Plaus' (definite genitive singular)
Plaus (definite genitive singular)
Plaus (dative definite singular)
Plaus (accusative definite singular)


Proveis

Proveis n (proper noun, genitive Proveis' or (with an article) Proveis)

Proveis' (genitive)
Proveis (genitive)
Proveis (definite nominative singular)
Proveis' (definite genitive singular)
Proveis (definite genitive singular)
Proveis (dative definite singular)
Proveis (accusative definite singular)


Gais

A village and comune in South Tyrol, Italy.


Gais

Gais n (proper noun, genitive Gais' or (with an article) Gais)

Gais' (genitive)
Gais (genitive)
Gais (definite nominative singular)
Gais' (definite genitive singular)
Gais (definite genitive singular)
Gais (dative definite singular)
Gais (accusative definite singular)


Γκαέτα

From Italian Gaeta, from Latin Caiēta, in turn from Ancient Greek Καιήτη (Kaiḗtē).


رومية

ar-proper noun

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Aversa

en-proper noun

Aversa (countable and uncountable, plural Aversas)

A city and comune in Caserta province, Campania, Italy.


Aversa

a town in the province of Caserta, Campania, Italy


Alba Longa

From Latin Alba Longa (literally “long white [city]”).

bor

(historical) An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC.


Alba Longa

la-proper noun

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension

Albae Longae (genitive)
Alba Longa (nominative singular)
Albae Longae (genitive singular)
Albae Longae (dative singular)
Albam Longam (accusative singular)
Albā Longā (ablative singular)
Alba Longa (singular vocative)
Albae Longae (locative singular)

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Alba Longa

(historical) Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Maleventum

(historical) An ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento.


Maleventum

(historical) Maleventum (an ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento)


Messana

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)


Lopadusa

Lopadūsa f sg (genitive Lopadūsae); first declension

Lopadūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive)
Lopadūsa (nominative singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive singular)
Lopadūsae (dative singular)
Lopadūsam (accusative singular)
Lopadūsā (ablative singular)
Lopadūsa (singular vocative)
Lopadūsae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa).

Lampedusa (the largest island of the Pelagie Islands, owned by Italy and located between Malta and Tunisia)


Lilybaeum

Lilybaeum n sg (genitive Lilybaeī); second declension

Lilybaeī (genitive)
Lilybaeum (nominative singular)
Lilybaeī (genitive singular)
Lilybaeō (dative singular)
Lilybaeum (accusative singular)
Lilybaeō (ablative singular)
Lilybaeum (singular vocative)
Lilybaeī (locative singular)
Lilybaeon (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Λιλύβαιον (Lilúbaion).

an ancient Carthaginian city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy; now Marsala


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)
Calaris (alternative)


روما

ar-proper noun

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَة (alternative obsolete)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


روما

acw-proper noun

روما • (rōma) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic رُومَا (rōma).


ميلانو

ar-proper noun

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


Brundisium

la-proper noun

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)
Brundusium (alternative)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Pisae

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Florentia

la-proper noun

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Florencia

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Patavium

la-proper noun

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Mutina

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)
Ancōna (alternative)


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)
Spōlētum (alternative)


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio


Tarracina

Tarracīna f sg (genitive Tarracīnae); first declension

Tarracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive)
Tarracīna (nominative singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive singular)
Tarracīnae (dative singular)
Tarracīnam (accusative singular)
Tarracīnā (ablative singular)
Tarracīna (singular vocative)
Tarracīnae (locative singular)
Terracīna (alternative)

The name Tarracina has been pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin (Ταρρακίνα (Tarrhakína) in ancient Greek), or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the name of the Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest.


Terracina

From Latin Terracīna, a variant of Tarracīna.

a town in the province of Latina, Lazio, Italy


Salernum

Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension

Salernī (genitive)
Salernum (nominative singular)
Salernī (genitive singular)
Salernō (dative singular)
Salernum (accusative singular)
Salernō (ablative singular)
Salernum (singular vocative)
Salernī (locative singular)

Possibilities include:
* One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.
* From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.
* From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Venusia

Venusia f sg (genitive Venusiae); first declension

Venusiae (genitive)
Venusia (nominative singular)
Venusiae (genitive singular)
Venusiae (dative singular)
Venusiam (accusative singular)
Venusiā (ablative singular)
Venusia (singular vocative)
Venusiae (locative singular)


Metapontum

Metapontum n sg (genitive Metapontī); second declension

Metapontī (genitive)
Metapontum (nominative singular)
Metapontī (genitive singular)
Metapontō (dative singular)
Metapontum (accusative singular)
Metapontō (ablative singular)
Metapontum (singular vocative)
Metapontī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μεταπόντιον (Metapóntion).


Monte Castelo

Montecastello (a hill in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, best known as the site of a major World War 2 battle between Brazil and Germany)


Santa Maria

Jesus
Mary, mother of Jesus
Santa Maria, California

From Portuguese Santa Maria and Spanish Santa María (“Holy Mary”), various places named in honor of Mary the mother of Jesus, from Portuguese Maria and Spanish María, both from Latin Maria, q.v.

Santa Maria degli Angeli
Santa Maria degli Angeli#English

Ellipsis of Santa Maria degli Angeli: a village in Perugia, Umbria, Italy.


రోము

head

రోము • (rōmu)


Milà

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Sona

a town in the province of Verona, Veneto, Italy


Pompeji

Borrowed from Latin Pompeji, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts. Doublet of cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and punch (“beverage”).

doublet

Alternative form of Pompeii: a city in Italy.


Pompeji

de-proper noun

Pompeji m (proper noun, strong, genitive Pompejis or Pompeji)

Pompejis (genitive)
Pompeji (genitive)
Pompeji (nominative singular)
Pompejis (genitive singular)
Pompeji (genitive singular)
Pompeji (dative singular)
Pompeji (accusative singular)


Болонья

ru-proper noun+

Боло́нья • (Bolónʹja) f inan (genitive Боло́ньи)

Боло́нья (canonical)
Bolónʹja (romanization)
Боло́ньи (genitive)
Боло́нья (nominative singular)
Боло́ньи (genitive singular)
Боло́нье (dative singular)
Боло́нью (accusative singular)
Боло́ньей (instrumental singular)
Боло́ньею (instrumental singular)
Боло́нье (prepositional singular)
Боло́нья (dated nominative singular)
Боло́ньи (dated genitive singular)
Боло́ньѣ (dated dative singular)
Боло́нью (accusative dated singular)
Боло́ньей (dated instrumental singular)
Боло́ньею (dated instrumental singular)
Боло́ньѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Bologna (the capital city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Болонья

uk-proper noun

Боло́нья<sg>

Боло́нья • (Bolónʹja) f inan (genitive Боло́ньї, uncountable, relational adjective боло́нський)

Боло́нья (canonical)
Bolónʹja (romanization)
Боло́ньї (genitive)
боло́нський (adjective relational)
Боло́нья (nominative singular)
Боло́ньї (genitive singular)
Боло́ньї (dative singular)
Боло́нью (accusative singular)
Боло́ньєю (instrumental singular)
Боло́ньї (locative singular)
Боло́ньє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Боло́нья<sg>


Пиза

Пи́за (canonical)
Píza (romanization)
Пи́зы (genitive)
Пи́за (nominative singular)
Пи́зы (genitive singular)
Пи́зе (dative singular)
Пи́зу (accusative singular)
Пи́зой (instrumental singular)
Пи́зою (instrumental singular)
Пи́зе (prepositional singular)


Ливорно

ru-proper noun

Ливо́рно • (Livórno) n inan (indeclinable)

Ливо́рно (canonical)
Livórno (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)


Генуя

ru-proper noun+

Ге́нуя • (Génuja) f inan (genitive Ге́нуи)

Ге́нуя (canonical)
Génuja (romanization)
Ге́нуи (genitive)
Ге́нуя (nominative singular)
Ге́нуи (genitive singular)
Ге́нуе (dative singular)
Ге́ную (accusative singular)
Ге́нуей (instrumental singular)
Ге́нуею (instrumental singular)
Ге́нуе (prepositional singular)

Тру́дно бы́ло изъясни́ть чу́вство, его́ обня́вшее при ви́де пе́рвого италья́нского го́рода, — э́то была́ великоле́пная Ге́нуя.

1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Рим; English translation from Rome, (Please provide a date or year):

Trúdno býlo izʺjasnítʹ čúvstvo, jevó obnjávšeje pri víde pérvovo italʹjánskovo góroda, — éto bylá velikolépnaja Génuja.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)


Генуя

uk-proper noun

Ге́нуя • (Hénuja) f inan (genitive Ге́нуї, uncountable, relational adjective генуе́зький)

Ге́нуя (canonical)
Hénuja (romanization)
Ге́нуї (genitive)
генуе́зький (adjective relational)
Ге́нуя (nominative singular)
Ге́нуї (genitive singular)
Ге́нуї (dative singular)
Ге́ную (accusative singular)
Ге́нуєю (instrumental singular)
Ге́нуї (locative singular)
Ге́нує (singular vocative)


Падуя

ru-proper noun+

Па́дуя • (Páduja) f inan (genitive Па́дуи)

Па́дуя (canonical)
Páduja (romanization)
Па́дуи (genitive)
Па́дуя (nominative singular)
Па́дуи (genitive singular)
Па́дуе (dative singular)
Па́дую (accusative singular)
Па́дуей (instrumental singular)
Па́дуею (instrumental singular)
Па́дуе (prepositional singular)

Padua (the capital of Padua province, Veneto region, Italy)


Верона

Веро́на • (Veróna) f inan (genitive Веро́ны, relational adjective веро́нский)

Веро́на (canonical)
Veróna (romanization)
Веро́ны (genitive)
веро́нский (adjective relational)
Веро́на (nominative singular)
Веро́ны (genitive singular)
Веро́не (dative singular)
Веро́ну (accusative singular)
Веро́ной (instrumental singular)
Веро́ною (instrumental singular)
Веро́не (prepositional singular)
Веро́на (dated nominative singular)
Веро́ны (dated genitive singular)
Веро́нѣ (dated dative singular)
Веро́ну (accusative dated singular)
Веро́ной (dated instrumental singular)
Веро́ною (dated instrumental singular)
Веро́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Верона

uk-proper noun

Веро́на • (Veróna) f inan (genitive Веро́ни, uncountable, relational adjective веро́нський)

Веро́на (canonical)
Veróna (romanization)
Веро́ни (genitive)
веро́нський (adjective relational)
Веро́на (nominative singular)
Веро́ни (genitive singular)
Веро́ні (dative singular)
Веро́ну (accusative singular)
Веро́ною (instrumental singular)
Веро́ні (locative singular)
Веро́но (singular vocative)

Verona (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


Сьена

ru-proper noun+

Сье́на • (Sʹjéna) f inan (genitive Сье́ны)

Сье́на (canonical)
Sʹjéna (romanization)
Сье́ны (genitive)
Сье́на (nominative singular)
Сье́ны (genitive singular)
Сье́не (dative singular)
Сье́ну (accusative singular)
Сье́ной (instrumental singular)
Сье́ною (instrumental singular)
Сье́не (prepositional singular)

Сие́на Сиена#Russian

alternative form of Сие́на (Sijéna, “Siena”), a city in Tuscany, Italy


Сиена

Сие́на • (Sijéna) f inan (genitive Сие́ны)

Сие́на (canonical)
Sijéna (romanization)
Сие́ны (genitive)
Сие́на (nominative singular)
Сие́ны (genitive singular)
Сие́не (dative singular)
Сие́ну (accusative singular)
Сие́ной (instrumental singular)
Сие́ною (instrumental singular)
Сие́не (prepositional singular)
Сье́на (alternative)


Рагуза

Рагу́за • (Ragúza) f inan (genitive Рагу́зы)

Рагу́за (canonical)
Ragúza (romanization)
Рагу́зы (genitive)
Рагу́за (nominative singular)
Рагу́зы (genitive singular)
Рагу́зе (dative singular)
Рагу́зу (accusative singular)
Рагу́зой (instrumental singular)
Рагу́зою (instrumental singular)
Рагу́зе (prepositional singular)
Рагу́за (dated nominative singular)
Рагу́зы (dated genitive singular)
Рагу́зѣ (dated dative singular)
Рагу́зу (accusative dated singular)
Рагу́зой (dated instrumental singular)
Рагу́зою (dated instrumental singular)
Рагу́зѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Палермо

ru-proper noun

Пале́рмо • (Palérmo) m inan (indeclinable)

Пале́рмо (canonical)
Palérmo (romanization)

Palermo (the capital city of Sicily, Italy)


Палермо

uk-proper noun

пале́рмський

Пале́рмо • (Palérmo) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective пале́рмський)

Пале́рмо (canonical)
Palérmo (romanization)
пале́рмський (adjective relational)


Veinéis

From Middle French Venisse, from Medieval Latin Venetia.

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Caiète

Borrowed from Latin Caiēta, from the Ancient Greek Καιήτη (Kaiḗtē).


רוים

From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu. Compare German Rom.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Эльба

ru-proper noun+

Э́льба • (Élʹba) f inan (genitive Э́льбы)

Э́льба (canonical)
Élʹba (romanization)
Э́льбы (genitive)
Э́льба (nominative singular)
Э́льбы (genitive singular)
Э́льбе (dative singular)
Э́льбу (accusative singular)
Э́льбой (instrumental singular)
Э́льбою (instrumental singular)
Э́льбе (prepositional singular)
Э́льба (dated nominative singular)
Э́льбы (dated genitive singular)
Э́льбѣ (dated dative singular)
Э́льбу (accusative dated singular)
Э́льбой (dated instrumental singular)
Э́льбою (dated instrumental singular)
Э́льбѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Elba (an island of Tuscany, Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Veios

Veii (an ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy)


Gènova

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Mori

a comune of Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy


Вентимилья

Вентими́лья • (Ventimílʹja) f inan (genitive Вентими́льи)

Вентими́лья (canonical)
Ventimílʹja (romanization)
Вентими́льи (genitive)
Вентими́лья (nominative singular)
Вентими́льи (genitive singular)
Вентими́лье (dative singular)
Вентими́лью (accusative singular)
Вентими́льей (instrumental singular)
Вентими́льею (instrumental singular)
Вентими́лье (prepositional singular)

[vʲɪnʲtʲɪˈmʲilʲjə]

ru:Вентимилья


Καιήτη

head

Καιήτη • (Kaiḗtē)

Kaiḗtē (romanization)
ἡ Καιήτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Καιήτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Καιήτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Καιήτην (accusative singular)
Καιήτη (singular vocative)

Latin: Caiēta

→ French: Caiète

Italian: Gaeta

→ English: Gaeta

→ French: Gaète, Gaëte

→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)

→ Turkish: Gaeta

According to Strabo, it was a Samian town, from the word καιέτα (kaiéta, “hollow, cavity”). However, compare the Roman settlement Caiatia (modern Italian Caiazzo) in Caserta. Nevertheless, it could still be related to the name of Aeneas' nurse (see above).

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Mesyna

Mesyna (nominative singular)
Mesyny (genitive singular)
Mesynie (dative singular)
Mesynę (accusative singular)
Mesyną (instrumental singular)
Mesynie (locative singular)
Mesyno (singular vocative)
Messyna (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian Messina, from Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).


Messyna

Messyna (nominative singular)
Messyny (genitive singular)
Messynie (dative singular)
Messynę (accusative singular)
Messyną (instrumental singular)
Messynie (locative singular)
Messyno (singular vocative)


Pontecorvo

Morphologically from ponte (“bridge”) + corvo (“crow”), but the second element is just a corruption of the original word curvo (“curved, bent”).

a town in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy


Valmarana

a village in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy


Pozzuoli

From Latin Puteoli, cf. Neapolitan Pezzulo.


Casoria

A comune in the city of Naples, Campania, Italy.


Casoria

a town in the province of Naples, Campania, Italy


Gela

la-proper noun

Gela m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelae (genitive)
Gela (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelam (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gela (singular vocative)
Gelae (locative singular)


Altamura

From alta ("high") + mura ("city walls").

a town in the province of Bari, Apulia, Italy


Molfetta

Maybe related to Latin Melphes, an ancient river of the Roman region of Lucania.


Manfredonia

From Manfredi (“a male given name”) + -onia (suffix forming place names), after Manfred, King of Sicily who founded the city in 1256 after the distruction of Sipontum.

suffix

a large town in the province of Foggia, Apulia, Italy


Trani

a town in Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy


Bitonto

A city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, Italy.


Bitonto

a large town in the province of Bari, Apulia, Italy


Bagheria

From Sicilian Baarìa, of uncertain further origin. Derivation from Arabic بحرية (baḥriyya) is considered the most likely origin.

a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy


Bisceglie

a town in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy


Collegno

From Piedmontese Colègn, from Latin collēgium (“corporation, company”). Doublet of collegio, a borrowing from Latin.


Scandicci

Maybe from Latin scandula, a type of plant.


Battipaglia

A town and comune in Salerno, Campania, Italy.


Battipaglia

Verb-object compound, composed of batti (“to beat, to strike”) + paglia (“straw”).

it-verb-obj

a town in the province of Salerno, Campania, Italy


Scafati

From Latin scapha ("skiff"), because lots of these boats were used to navigate the near river Sarno.


Gallarate

From the Latin proper name Galerius + the suffix -ate.


Civitavecchia

A comune and port in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio region, Italy.


Civitavecchia

From Civita + vecchia, literally “old city”.


Sacile

a town in Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Modica

Borrowed from Sicilian Mòdica, from Latin Motyca.


Enza

Borrowed from Italian Enza, from Latin Incia.


Enza

Borrowed from Emilian, from Latin Incia.
The given name is Enzo + -a, ultimately of Germanic origin.


Chiese

From Latin Clesis, variation of Clūsius.


Dora Riparia

From Latin Duria. "Riparia" comes from Ripa, the name of an affluent, and it's used to distinguish this river from the Dora Baltea.


Entella

la-proper noun

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

a city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Simeto

From Latin Symaethus, from Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).


Alcantara

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

bor+

اَلْقَنْطَرَة


Anapo

From Latin Anapus, from Ancient Greek Ἄναπος (Ánapos).


Ciane

From Latin Cyane, from Ancient Greek Κυάνη (Kuánē).


Ippari

From Latin Hipparis, from Ancient Greek Ἵππαρις (Hípparis).


Naro

Disputed. Theorized origins include:
* Ancient Greek ναρόν (narón, “current”)
* Ancient Greek νηρόν (nērón) / νερόν (nerón), both meaning "water"
* Arabic نَهَر (nahar, “river”)


Naro

a town and comune of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy


Imera

From Latin Himera, from Ancient Greek Ἱμέρα (Himéra).


Tirso

From Latin Thyrsus, from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).


Llombardia

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Ostuni

a town in the province of Brindisi, Apulia, Italy


Fidenza

A town and comune in Parma province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.


Loreto

From Spanish Loreto. The municipality in Agusan del Sur is named after Loreto in Granada, Spain, the hometown of Spanish Catholic priest Saturnino Urios.
The surname is from the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Loreto

a town in Ancona, Marche, Italy, famous for its sanctuary


Palmanova

a town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


Soligo

a village in the province of Treviso, Veneto, Italy


Soligo

a river in Veneto, from the name of the village it crosses


Albenga

a town in the province of Savona, Liguria, Italy


Piombino

Probably from Latin Populinum, diminutive form of Populonia, the nearby Etruscan city.


Chivasso

A comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.


Narni

A town in the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy.


Narni

From Latin Narnia, from Nar (“the river Nera”).


Flórens

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)

Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, Italy)


Miscano

From the earlier form Misclanu (attested since 10th century). Further etymology unknown.


Castelrosso

From castello (“castle”) + rosso (“red”), “red castle”. Compare Catalan Castellroig, Greek Καστελλόριζο (Kastellórizo) and Piedmontese Castelross.

cog

Καστελλόριζο

a village and frazione of Chivasso, Piedmont


Tavolara

a small island off the coast of Sardinia


Ponza

An island off the coast of Lazio, Italy, in the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean.


Ponza

Ponza (a small island off the coast of Lazio, Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Fossombrone

a town in Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, Italy


Bevagna

A town and comune in the province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy.


Dobbiaco

a town in Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy


Naturns

de-proper noun

Naturns n (proper noun, genitive Naturns' or (with an article) Naturns)

Naturns' (genitive)
Naturns (genitive)
Naturns (definite nominative singular)
Naturns' (definite genitive singular)
Naturns (definite genitive singular)
Naturns (dative definite singular)
Naturns (accusative definite singular)


Kiens

Kiens n (proper noun, genitive Kiens' or (with an article) Kiens)

Kiens' (genitive)
Kiens (genitive)
Kiens (definite nominative singular)
Kiens' (definite genitive singular)
Kiens (definite genitive singular)
Kiens (dative definite singular)
Kiens (accusative definite singular)


Corno

From corno, because of the shape of its course.


Sutri

From Latin Sutrium, from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌈𐌓𐌉 (suθri).


Clitunno

a small river in Umbria, famous for its springs


Noto

Borrowed from Italian Noto, italianization of Sicilian Notu.

A town in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.


Noto

Borrowed from Sicilian Notu, from Latin Nētum, from Ancient Greek Νέητον (Néēton).


Licata

a large town in the province of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy


Dittaino

From Arabic وَادِي التِين (wādī t-tīn, literally “clay river”).

uder

وَادِي التِين


Gornalunga

Italianized after Sicilian Gurnalonga, from gurna (small body of water) + longa (long).


Chiusi

A town and comune in Siena province, Tuscany, Italy.


Chiusi

From Latin Clusium, from Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌄𐌅𐌔𐌉 (clevsi).

a town in Siena province, Tuscany, Italy


Tarvisio

A town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, near the border with Austria.


Tarvisio

Tarvisio (a town in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Voghera

A town and municipality in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.


Voghera

From Latin Vicus Iriae, from the previous name Iria. Borrowed via Lombard.

a town in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, Italy


Lentini

Borrowed from Sicilian Lintini, from Old Sicilian Liuntini, from Latin Leontini, from Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi, “the leonines”).


Bulåggna

From Latin Bonōnia, from the Celtic word for “settlement”.


Locri

From Latin Locri, from Ancient Greek Λοκροί (Lokroí).

a town in Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy


Florența

Borrowed from Latin Flōrentia, French Florence.

Florence (a city and province of Tuscany, Italy)


Vicence

Vicenza (the capital city of the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy)


Solferino

a small town in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy


ベネチア

Benechia (romanization)
Venetia (romanization)
ヹネチア (historical katakana)

Venice (a port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy)


ベニス

Benisu (romanization)
Venisu (romanization)
ヹニス (historical katakana)


베니스

Beniseu (romanization)
베네치아 (alternative)

Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Portoferraio

/ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/

Borrowed from Italian Portoferraio (literally “iron-working harbour”), from porto (“harbour”) + ferraio (“that works iron”), after the numerous ironworks historically present in its territory.

bor

Porto Ferraio (alternative obsolete)
Porto Ferrajo (alternative obsolete)

A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.

Պորտոֆերաիո

city and harbour in the north of Elba, Italy


Portoferraio

→ Armenian: Պորտոֆերաիո (Portoferaio)

desc

По̀ртафера́ё

→ Belarusian: По̀ртафера́ё (Pòrtafjerájo)

→ Bulgarian: Портоферайо (Portoferajo)

→ English: Portoferraio, Porto Ferraio, Porto Ferrajo

→ French: Portoferraio

→ Japanese: ポルトフェッラーイオ (Porutoferrāio)

→ Korean: 포르토페라이오 (Poreutoperaio)

→ Latin: Portus Ferrārius (New Latin)

zh-l

費拉約港／费拉约港 (Fèilāyuē Gǎng)

→ Mandarin: 費拉約港／费拉约港 (Fèilāyuē Gǎng) (partial calque)

→ Persian: پورتوفرایو (portoferâyo)

desc

По̀ртоферра́йо

→ Russian: По̀ртоферра́йо (Pòrtoferrájo)

→ Sicilian: Portufirraiu

По̀ртоферра́йо

→ Ukrainian: По̀ртоферра́йо (Pòrtoferrájo)

From porto (“harbour/harbor”) + ferraio (“that works iron”), literally “iron-working harbour/harbor”, after the numerous ironworks historically present in its territory.

af

Portoferraio (a city and harbour in Elba, Italy)


Ἀργῷος Λιμήν

grc-proper noun

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν

Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν • (Argôios Lĭmḗn) m (genitive Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος); third declension

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν (canonical)
Argôios Lĭmḗn (romanization)
Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀργῴῳ Λῐμένῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀργῷον Λῐμένᾰ (accusative singular)
Λῐμὴν Ἀργῷος (alternative)

grc-decl

Ἀργῷος Λῐμήν

Ἀργῴου Λῐμένος

Ἀργῴῳ Λῐμένῐ

Ἀργῷον Λῐμένᾰ

Named for the circumstance that the Argonauts were believed to have touched there on their return voyage, while sailing in quest of Circe.

Timae 85

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.658

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.2.6

a harbour town on the northern coast of Elba, now Portoferraio, Italy


シラクサ

Shirakusa (romanization)
シラクーザ (alternative)

From Italian Siracusa, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai). Doublet of シラキュース (Shirakyūsu).

ja:シラクサ ja:シラクーザ県

(〜県) Syracuse (a province of Sicily, Italy)

Syracuse (a port, the capital city of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy)


Arnus

la-proper noun

Arnus m sg (genitive Arnī); second declension

Arnī (genitive)
Arnus (nominative singular)
Arnī (genitive singular)
Arnō (dative singular)
Arnum (accusative singular)
Arnō (ablative singular)
Arne (singular vocative)


Alsium

Alsium n sg (genitive Alsiī or Alsī); second declension

Alsiī (genitive)
Alsī (genitive)
Alsium (nominative singular)
Alsiī (genitive singular)
Alsī (genitive singular)
Alsiō (dative singular)
Alsium (accusative singular)
Alsiō (ablative singular)
Alsium (singular vocative)
Alsiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but traditionally said to be founded by the Pelasgians. Possibly from Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”), but the Pelasgian language should have retained the initial s in its source (Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls). Also compare the Venetan river name Alsa, which could be related.

an ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy


Tyndaris

Tyndaris f sg (genitive Tyndaridis); third declension

Tyndaridis (genitive)
Tyndaris (nominative singular)
Tyndaridis (genitive singular)
Tyndaridī (dative singular)
Tyndaridem (accusative singular)
Tyndaride (ablative singular)
Tyndaris (singular vocative)
Tyndaridī (locative singular)
Tyndaride (locative singular)

Italian: Tindari

Sicilian: U Tìnnaru


Hydruntum

From Latin Hydruntum, from Ancient Greek Ὑδροῦς (Hudroûs), from the combining form of ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ous, -ful”). Doublet of Otranto and hydrous.

(historical) Former name of Otranto: a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy.


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Volturnus (alternative)


Abdua

Abdua m sg (genitive Abduae); first declension

Abduae (genitive)
Abdua (nominative singular)
Abduae (genitive singular)
Abduae (dative singular)
Abduam (accusative singular)
Abduā (ablative singular)
Abdua (singular vocative)
Addua (alternative)
Adua (alternative)

Possibly from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)


Crustumeria

Crustumeria f sg (genitive Crustumeriae); first declension

Crustumeriae (genitive)
Crustumeria (nominative singular)
Crustumeriae (genitive singular)
Crustumeriae (dative singular)
Crustumeriam (accusative singular)
Crustumeriā (ablative singular)
Crustumeria (singular vocative)
Crustumeriae (locative singular)
Crustumerium (alternative)
Crustumerī (alternative)
Crustumium (alternative)

an ancient Latian city near the springs of the river Allia north of the city of Rome, in modern Italy


Amphissa

Amphissa f sg (genitive Amphissae); first declension

Amphissae (genitive)
Amphissa (nominative singular)
Amphissae (genitive singular)
Amphissae (dative singular)
Amphissam (accusative singular)
Amphissā (ablative singular)
Amphissa (singular vocative)
Amphissae (locative singular)
Amphisa (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφισσα (Ámphissa).

a promontory of Bruttium in modern region of Calabria region, Italy


Fibrenus

Fībrēnus m sg (genitive Fībrēnī); second declension

Fībrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive)
Fībrēnus (nominative singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive singular)
Fībrēnō (dative singular)
Fībrēnum (accusative singular)
Fībrēnō (ablative singular)
Fībrēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Fibreno


Stabiae

Castellammare di Stabia
Castellammare di Stabia#English

(historical) An ancient city in Italy near Pompeii, in Campania; now Castellammare di Stabia


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello


卡拉布里亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


ロンバルディア

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Iguvium

Learned borrowing from Latin Īguvium, itself from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium).


Iguvium

Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension

Īguvium (canonical neuter singular)
Īguviī (genitive)
Īguvī (genitive)
Īguvium (nominative singular)
Īguviī (genitive singular)
Īguvī (genitive singular)
Īguviō (dative singular)
Īguvium (accusative singular)
Īguviō (ablative singular)
Īguvium (singular vocative)
Īguviī (locative singular)

→ English: Iguvium

Italian: Gubbio

Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.


Mevania

Mēvānia f sg (genitive Mēvāniae); first declension

Mēvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive)
Mēvānia (nominative singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive singular)
Mēvāniae (dative singular)
Mēvāniam (accusative singular)
Mēvāniā (ablative singular)
Mēvānia (singular vocative)
Mēvāniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌀 (mefana, an Etruscan noble family name) + -ia.


Venafro

a town in the province of Isernia, Molise, Italy


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


Μπολόνια

head

Μπολόνια • (Bolónia) f

el-noun-proper

Μπολόνια • (Bolónia) f

Bolónia (romanization)
Μπολόνια (nominative singular)
Μπολόνιας (genitive singular)
Μπολόνια (accusative singular)
Μπολόνια (singular vocative)


米蘭

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/


Canossa

A comune and castle town in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, famed as the site where the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV did penance in 1077, standing three days bare-headed in the snow, in order to reverse his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.


Albingaunum

la-proper noun

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)
Albium Ingaunum (alternative)

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

a city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Veleia

Veleia f sg (genitive Veleiae); first declension

Veleiae (genitive)
Veleia (nominative singular)
Veleiae (genitive singular)
Veleiae (dative singular)
Veleiam (accusative singular)
Veleiā (ablative singular)
Veleia (singular vocative)
Veleiae (locative singular)
Veleiās (alternative)

a town in Liguria, situated on the frontiers of Gallia Cisalpina


Rutuba

Rutuba m sg (genitive Rutubae); first declension

Rutubae (genitive)
Rutuba (nominative singular)
Rutubae (genitive singular)
Rutubae (dative singular)
Rutubam (accusative singular)
Rutubā (ablative singular)
Rutuba (singular vocative)

Italian: Roia

Probably from rutuba (“confusion, turmoil”), referred to the agitated water.


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)
Albium Intemelium (alternative)
Albintemelium (alternative)

a city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Porcifera

Porcifera f sg (genitive Porciferae); first declension

Porciferae (genitive)
Porcifera (nominative singular)
Porciferae (genitive singular)
Porciferae (dative singular)
Porciferam (accusative singular)
Porciferā (ablative singular)
Porcifera (singular vocative)

Italian: Polcevera


Macra

Macra m sg (genitive Macrae); first declension

Macrae (genitive)
Macra (nominative singular)
Macrae (genitive singular)
Macrae (dative singular)
Macram (accusative singular)
Macrā (ablative singular)
Macra (singular vocative)

Italian: Magra

Magra (a river in Italy), flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and limit between Liguria and Etruria


Tigullia

Tigullia f sg (genitive Tigulliae); first declension

Tigulliae (genitive)
Tigullia (nominative singular)
Tigulliae (genitive singular)
Tigulliae (dative singular)
Tigulliam (accusative singular)
Tigulliā (ablative singular)
Tigullia (singular vocative)
Tigulliae (locative singular)


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

a city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Industria

Industria f sg (genitive Industriae); first declension

Industriae (genitive)
Industria (nominative singular)
Industriae (genitive singular)
Industriae (dative singular)
Industriam (accusative singular)
Industriā (ablative singular)
Industria (singular vocative)
Industriae (locative singular)

a town in interior Liguria, situated on the right bank of the Padus


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

a city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)
Carrea Potentia (alternative)


Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia f sg (genitive Albae Pompeiae); first declension

Albae Pompeiae (genitive)
Alba Pompeia (nominative singular)
Albae Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Albae Pompeiae (dative singular)
Albam Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Albā Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Alba Pompeia (singular vocative)
Albae Pompeiae (locative singular)

a town in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)
Timia (alternative)

a small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Tifernum Tiberinum

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

a town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Sovana

From Latin Suāna, from Etruscan 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌍𐌀 (svana).


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

a major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Abella

la-proper noun

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

a city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Amyclae

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)
Amynclae (alternative)


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

a resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)
Puteolus (alternative singular uncommon)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

a coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

a river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

a town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

a coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

an inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

a city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Atella

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

a city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Roero

Possibly a Piedmontese derivation (see Roé) from Latin rota (“wheel”), whence also Piedmontese roa and Italian ruota.

(with the article) an area of Piedmont, Italy, taking its name after the family who ruled it


Priverno

From Latin Prīvernum. Doublet of Piperno, which is a derived form, the old name of the town. The name was changed in 1927 to underline the Latin origin of the settlement.

a small town in the province of Latina, Lazio, Italy


Trebula

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Sabellic *trēb-, itself possibly directly from Proto-Italic *trabs or directly from the Proto-Indo-European root Proto-Indo-European *treb-.

an ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

a town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)
Pōmētiī (alternative)
Suessa Pōmētia (alternative)

→ Italian: Pomezia

an ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Bruttium

Bruttium n sg (genitive Bruttiī or Bruttī); second declension

Bruttiī (genitive)
Bruttī (genitive)
Bruttium (nominative singular)
Bruttiī (genitive singular)
Bruttī (genitive singular)
Bruttiō (dative singular)
Bruttium (accusative singular)
Bruttiō (ablative singular)
Bruttium (singular vocative)

From Bruttiī, the name of the local tribe.

an ancient district in southern Italy that spreads from Lucania to the Sicilian straits corresponding to the region of Calabria


Monte Cristo

alternative form of Montecristo; an island of Italy, in the Tyrrhenian Sea


Palmarola

An island of the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, of Italy.


Palmarola

Palmarola (an island of the Pontine Islands, Tyrrhenian Sea, of Italy)


Aenaria

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

an island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pachynus

Pachȳnus m sg (genitive Pachȳnī); second declension

Pachȳnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive)
Pachȳnus (nominative singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive singular)
Pachȳnō (dative singular)
Pachȳnum (accusative singular)
Pachȳnō (ablative singular)
Pachȳne (singular vocative)

Italian: Pachino

a promontory in Sicily, in modern Italy, that forms its southeastern point


Pelorus

Pelōrus m sg (genitive Pelōrī); second declension

Pelōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Pelōrī (genitive)
Pelōrus (nominative singular)
Pelōrī (genitive singular)
Pelōrō (dative singular)
Pelōrum (accusative singular)
Pelōrō (ablative singular)
Pelōre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλωρος (Pélōros).

bor+

a promontory in the island of Sicily, modern Italy, forming the north eastern point of the whole island


Drepanum

la-proper noun

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)
Drepana (alternative)

a city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

a city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)
Catina (alternative)

a city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

a city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)
Elōrus (alternative)

a river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)
Helōrus (alternative)
Elōrus (alternative)

[hɛˈɫoː.rũː]

a city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)
Camerīna (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

a city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

a small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarim (accusative singular)
Fabarī (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)
Farfarus (alternative)

a small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Farfa

From Latin Farfarus, another name of the river Fabaris.


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

a town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Mazaro

From Latin Mazarus, alternative form of Mazara.


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice (a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily, Italy)


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)
Panhormus (alternative)
Panormum (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

a city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)
Cephaloedis (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

a town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Calacte

la-proper noun

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactēs (locative singular)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)
Haluntium (alternative)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)
Crīnīsus (alternative)

a river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

a city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Netum

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)
Neētum (alternative)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

a town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto