Serbia and Montenegro

(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

(politics, nonstandard) The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Serbia, Montenegro.


former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

en-proper noun

(the) former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia

A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)

provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia — see also Republic of North Macedonia, North Macedonia

Voormalige Joego-Slawiese Republiek Masedonië

jumhūriyya(t) maqdūniyā l-yūḡūslāfiyya(t) as-sābiqa

جُمْهُورِيَّة مَقْدُونِيَا اليُوغُوسْلَافِيَّة السَابِقَة

Antigua Republica Yugoslava de Macedonia

naxkin Haravslaviayi Makedoniayi Hanrapetutʻyun

նախկին Հարավսլավիայի Մակեդոնիայի Հանրապետություն

Antigua República Yugoslava de Macedonia

Keçmiş Yuqoslaviya Makedoniya Respublikası

Mazedoniako Jugoslaviar Errepublika Ohia

Bylája Juhasláŭskaja Respúblika Makjedónija

Была́я Югасла́ўская Рэспу́бліка Македо́нія

Би́вша Югосла́вска Репу́блика Македо́ния

Den Tidligere Jugoslaviske Republik Makedonien

Voormalige Joegoslavische Republiek Macedonië

ancienne République yougoslave de Macédoine

ყოფილი იუგოსლავიის რესპუბლიკა მაკედონია

q̇opili iugoslaviis resṗubliḳa maḳedonia

ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien

Ehemoligi Jugoslawischi Republik Mazedonie

próin Giougkoslavikí Dimokratía tis Makedonías

πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας

Ha-reppubelikah ha-Yugoslavya leshe'avar shel Makedonyah

הָרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה הָיוּגוֹסְלַבְיָה לְשֶׁעָבַר שֶׁל מָקֶדוֹנְיָה

Fyrrum júgóslavneska lýðveldið Makedónía

Būrynğy Ügoslaviä Makedoniä Respublikasy

Бұрынғы Югославия Македония Республикасы

이전 유고슬라비아 마께도니아 공화국

ijeon yugoseullabia makkedonia gonghwaguk

Komara Yûgoslavî ya Kevnar a Makedonyayê

Murdagı Yugoslaviya Makedoniya Respublikası

Мурдагы Югославия Македония Республикасы

Bijusī Dienvidslāvijas Republika Maķedonija

Vreuger Joegoslavische Rippebliek Macedonië

Buvusi Jugoslavijos Respublika Makedonija

Poranešna Jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija

Поранешна Југословенска Република Македонија

Den tidligere jugoslaviske republikk Makedonia

Den tidlegare jugoslaviske republikken Makedonia

Bývšaja Jugoslávskaja Respúblika Makedónija

Бы́вшая Югосла́вская Респу́блика Македо́ния

бивша југословенска Република Македонија

бивша југославенска Република Македонија

bivša jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija

bivša jugoslavenska Republika Makedonija

Bývalá juhoslovanská republika Macedónsko

Nekdanja jugoslovanska republika Makedonija

Bywša Južnosłowjanska Republika Makedonska

Jamhuri ya zamani ya Yugoslavia ya Makedonia

Före detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien

Ҷумҳурии собиқ Югославии Македония

Jumhuri-yi sobiq Yugoslavi-yi Makedoniya

Элеккеге ugгославия Македония Республикасы

Kolýšnja Juhoslávsʹka Respúblika Makedónija

Коли́шня Югосла́вська Респу́бліка Македо́нія

Sobiq Yugoslaviya Respublikasi Makedoniya


Yugoslavia

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija, in turn from jug (“south”) and slavija (“Slavia, the land of the Slavs”). Literally, the land of the South Slavs.

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Kingdom of Yugoslavia

(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

(historical, specific) The Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a kingdom ruled by the House of Karađorđević which existed from 1918 to 1941.

(historical, specific) The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a communist state which existed from 1945 to 1992.

Yugoslavia’s President, Slobodan Milosevic, has rejected all efforts at meaningful diplomacy and, in violation of his own previous commitments, has ratcheted up his military campaign against the innocent civilians of Kosovo.

1999 March 25, “Air Campaign Against Yugoslavia”, in The New York Times, New York:

(historical) The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a rump state formed by Serbia and Montenegro after 1992.

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro

(historical, nonstandard, by extension) Serbia and Montenegro, after 2003 until 2006, when it disintegrated.


Czech Republic

/ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/

A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Prague. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.


Lithuania

From Medieval Latin Līthuānia f, from Proto-Slavic *Litъva f, from Old Lithuanian Lietuva f.
It has been speculated that the name comes from the rivulet Lietauka, although archeological evidence does not corroborate this hypothesis.

Taiwan's Foreign Ministry on Saturday condemned the sanctions, saying they amounted to "irrational retaliation" by China.
"Taiwan vows to continue to do its best to assist Lithuania to counter the unreasonable and arbitrary suppression of the Chinese government," the ministry said in a statement.

2022 August 13, Yew Lun Tian, Augustas Stankevicius, Ben Blanchard, “China sanctions Lithuanian deputy minister for Taiwan visit”, in Mark Heinrich, Paul Simao, William Mallard, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-13, World:

Republic of Lithuania
Republic of Lithuania#English

A country in northeastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Lithuania.


Greece

→ Korean: 그리스 (Geuriseu)

→ Thai: กรีซ (grìis)

→ Iban: Gerika

From Middle English Grece, from Old French Grece, from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Replaced Old English Grēcland, also from the same Latin source.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Hellenic Republic
Hellenic Republic#English

A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athens.


Latvia

⇒? Japanese: ラトビア (Ratobia)

In early July, I returned to Europe for the G-7 summit in Naples. On the way, I stopped in Riga, Latvia, to meet with the leaders of the Baltic states and celebrate the withdrawal of Russian troops from Lithuania and Latvia, a move we had helped to speed up by providing a large number of housing vouchers for Russian officers who wanted to go home.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 185:

Republic of Latvia
Republic of Latvia#English

A country in North Eastern Europe. Official name: Republic of Latvia.


Latvia

Latvia (nominative singular)
Latvian (genitive singular)
Latviaa (partitive singular)
Latviaa (illative singular)
Latviaas (inessive singular)
Latviast (elative singular)
Latvialle (allative singular)
Latviaal (adessive singular)
Latvialt (ablative singular)
Latviaks (singular translative)
Latvianna (essive singular)
Latviaan (essive singular)
Latviant (exessive singular)


Norway

→ Japanese: ノルウェー (Noruwē)

From Middle English Norwey, Norweye, Northwey, Norweȝe, Norewæiȝ, Norwæge, from Old English Norþweġ, a calque of Old Norse Norðvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”), contrasted with suðrvegr (“south way”), i.e. Germany, and austrvegr (“east way”), the Baltic lands. Norwegian (1607) is from Medieval Latin Norvegia, with the -w- from Norway. Equivalent to North + way.

Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Norway#English

A country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Norway.


Poland

→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.
Proto-Slavic *poľe
Proto-Slavic *-janinъ
Proto-Slavic *poľaninъder.
German Polebor.
English Pole
English land
English Poland
1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).

der

After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.

1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:

The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, "starting with General Motors and General Electric."

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:

Republic of Poland
Republic of Poland#English

A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.


Belgium

en-proper noun

Belgium (usually uncountable, plural Belgiums)

Borrowed from Latin Belgium, from the name of the tribe of Belgae.

Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Belgium#English

A country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France. Official name: Kingdom of Belgium. Capital and largest city: Brussels.


Belgium

Belgium (nominative singular)
Belgiumot (accusative singular)
Belgiumnak (dative singular)
Belgiummal (instrumental singular)
Belgiumért (causal-final singular)
Belgiummá (singular translative)
Belgiumig (singular terminative)
Belgiumként (essive-formal singular)
Belgiumban (inessive singular)
Belgiumon (singular superessive)
Belgiumnál (adessive singular)
Belgiumba (illative singular)
Belgiumra (singular sublative)
Belgiumhoz (allative singular)
Belgiumból (elative singular)
Belgiumról (delative singular)
Belgiumtól (ablative singular)
Belgiumé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Belgiuméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Belgiumom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Belgiumod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Belgiuma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Belgiumunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Belgiumotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Belgiumuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Belgium

la-proper noun

Belgium n sg (genitive Belgiī or Belgī); second declension

Belgiī (genitive)
Belgī (genitive)
Belgium (nominative singular)
Belgiī (genitive singular)
Belgī (genitive singular)
Belgiō (dative singular)
Belgium (accusative singular)
Belgiō (ablative singular)
Belgium (singular vocative)

→ English: Belgium

→ Bengali: বেলজিয়াম (beljiẏam)

desc

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বেলজিয়াম (bēlajiẏām)

→ Burmese: ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် (bhailgyiyam)

→ Dhivehi: ބެލްޖިއަމް (beljiam̊)

→ Dzongkha: བེལ་ཇིཡམ་ (bel jiym)

→ Ewe: Belgium

→ Gujarati: બેલ્જિયમ (beljiyam)

→ Hawaiian: Pelekiuma

→ Hindi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Ilocano: Belgium

→ Kamba: Belgium

→ Kapampangan: Belgium

→ Luhya: Belgium

→ Malay: Belgium

→ Malayalam: ബെൽജിയം (beljiyaṁ)

→ Maori: Peratiamu

→ Marathi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Meru: Belgium

→ Nauruan: Belgium

→ Nepali: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Sanskrit: बेल्जियम (beljiyama)

→ Tamil: பெல்ஜியம் (peljiyam)

→ Telugu: బెల్జియం (beljiyaṁ)

→ Thai: เบลเยียม (beel-yîiam)

→ Tok Pisin: Beljiam

→ Urdu: بلجئیم (beljiyam)

→ Yoruba: Belgium

→ Esperanto: Belgio

Friulian: Belgjo

→ Greek: Βέλγιο (Vélgio)

→ Hungarian: Belgium

→ Interlingua: Belgio

Italian: Belgio

Ligurian: Belgiò

→ Scots: Belgium

Sicilian: Belgiu

→ Silesian: Belgijo

Venetan: Belgio

[ˈbɛɫ̪ɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Synonym of Belgica: Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Belgium

ms-proper noun

Bélgium (Jawi spelling بيلجيوم or بيلݢيوم)

Bélgium (canonical)
بيلجيوم (Jawi)
بيلݢيوم (Jawi)

Unadapted borrowing from English Belgium.


Finland

en-proper noun

Finland (usually uncountable, plural Finlands)

→ Japanese: フィンランド (Finrando)

Ultimately, from Old Norse Finnland. Compare Old English Finna land (“Lapland”, literally “land of the Sami”).

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Finland.

Republic of Finland
Republic of Finland#English

A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe. Official name: Republic of Finland.


Finland

Finland (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Helsinki)


Finland

Finland (A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe)


Finland

nl-proper noun

Finland n (adjective Fins or Finlands, demonym Fin m or Finlander m or Finse f or Finlandse f)

Fins (adjective)
Finlands (adjective)
Fin (demonym masculine)
Finlander (demonym masculine)
Finse (demonym feminine)
Finlandse (demonym feminine)

Borrowed and first attested in the 16th century Dutch translation of Olaus Magnus Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus by Cornelius Grapheus, but whether it was borrowed from Latin or a Germanic translation, e.g. Swedish, Low German or High German, is uncertain.


Sweden

→ Bengali: সুইডেন (śuiḍen)

→ Cantonese: 瑞典 (seoi⁶ din²)

→ Mandarin: 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)

→ Hakka: 瑞典 (Shuì-tién)

→ Korean: 서전 (Seojeon)

→ Vietnamese: Thụy Điển

→ Hindi: स्वीडन (svīḍan)

→ Hokkien: 瑞典 (Sūi-tián)

→ Mandarin: 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)

→ Japanese: スウェーデン (Suwēden)

→ Korean: 스웨덴 (Seuweden)

→ Marathi: स्वीडन (svīḍan)

→ Telugu: స్వీడన్ (svīḍan)

Borrowed from Scots Swethin, Swadne (also Swaden), from Middle Dutch Sweden, dative of Swede. Originally used to refer to the people before the late 1600s, later displaced native Old English Swēoland (literally “Swede land”), Swēoþēod (literally “Swede nation”), and Swēorīċe (literally “Swede kingdom”) to refer to the country.

ncog

People often mix up Sweden and Switzerland

Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Sweden#English

A country in Scandinavia in Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Sweden


Hungary

→ Japanese: ハンガリー (Hangarī)

/ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/

From Middle English Hungary, Hungrye, Hungry, from Old English Hungerie from Medieval Latin Hungaria. Doublet of Hungaria.

A country in Central Europe. Capital and largest city: Budapest.

Мадя́рщина

mostly by Rusyns; proscribed in official use


Hungary

هوڠݢري (Jawi)

Unadapted borrowing from English Hungary.


France

en-proper noun

France (usually uncountable, plural Frances)

→ Assamese: ফ্ৰান্স (phranso)

→ Hawaiian: Palani

→? Japanese: フランス (Furansu)

→ Kalenjin: Frans

→ Kikuyu: Frans

→ Luhya: Frans

→ Meru: Frans

→ Sotho: France

→ Swahili: Ufaransa

→ Tokelauan: Falani

From Middle English France, from Old French France, from Latin Francia, from Francī, the name of a Germanic tribe, of unclear (but Proto-Germanic) origin. Believed to be most likely from Frankish *Frankō (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preng- (“pole, stalk”). Compare Frank. Displaced native Old English Francland.

der

For a long time the dormouse and polecat had seemed to him overfeeble enemies for his restless valour, even as the granary floor seemed to afford too narrow a field. Every day he read the papers of the previous day in the servants' hall of the houses he visited, and it appeared to him that this war in America, which was hailed as the awakening of the spirit of liberty and justice in the New World, ought to produce a revolution in France.

1837, George Sand, translated by Stanley Young, Mauprat, Cassandra Editions, published 1977, →ISBN, page 237:

Although scholars have offered different chronologies and causalities for the move toward modernity, most have resolved the paradox of the two Frances by placing them in sequence: "diverse France gave way over time as modern centralized France gathered force."

1998, Shanny Peer, France on Display: Peasants, Provincials, and Folklore, →ISBN, page 2:

Hollande told cheering supporters in his rural fiefdom of Corrèze in south-west France that he was best-placed to lead France towards change, saying the vote marked a "rejection" of Sarkozy and a "sanction" against his five years in office.

2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian:

A country in Western Europe. Official name: French Republic. Capital and largest city: Paris.


France

Antillean Creole: Fwans

Haitian Creole: Frans

Louisiana Creole: Frans, Lafrans (via la France)

Mauritian Creole: Lafrans (via la France)

desc

→ Cantonese: 法蘭西／法兰西 (faat3 laan4 sai1, faat3 laan4-1 sai1)

→ Burmese: ပြင်သစ် (prangsac)

→ Breton: Frañs

→ Eastern Min: 法蘭西／法兰西 (Huák-làng-să̤)

→ Finnish: Frans

→ Hokkien: 法蘭西／法兰西 (Hoat-lân-se)

→ Japanese: フランス (Furansu)

→ Khmer: បារាំង (baarang)

→ Korean: 프랑스 (Peurangseu)

→ Mandarin: 法蘭西／法兰西 (Fǎlánxī)

→ Manchu: ᡶᠠ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᠰᡳ (fa lan si)

→ Rade: Prăng

→ Romanian: Franța

Inherited from Middle French France, from Old French France, from Late Latin Francia, from Francī, the name of a Germanic tribe. Doublet of Francie.


France

French: France (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: Fraunce, France

English: France (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Fraunce

→ Breton: Frañs


France

From Old French France, from Late Latin Francia.

(Jersey) France (a country in Western Europe)


France

desctree

Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs

desc

Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)

Picard: France

Walloon: France


Estonia

→ Japanese: エストニア (Esutonia)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Estonia. Other early Latin forms were Estia and Hestia, possibly derived from the tribal name Aestiī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD). Displaced Middle English Ēstland, from Old English Ēstland. Compare also Old Norse Æistland, Icelandic Eistland, German Estland (“Estonia”).

“In the late 1930s, the Western democracies hesitated in the face of danger,” Prime Minister Siim Kallas of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, told me. “As a consequence, we fell under dictatorships and many people lost their lives. Action is sometimes necessary.”

2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, New York: Crown Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 233:

Republic of Estonia
Republic of Estonia#English

A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.


Estonia

Estonia (absolutive indefinite)
Estoniak (ergative indefinite)
Estoniari (dative indefinite)
Estoniaren (genitive indefinite)
Estoniarekin (comitative indefinite)
Estoniarengatik (causative indefinite)
Estoniarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Estoniaz (indefinite instrumental)
Estonian (indefinite inessive)
Estoniako (indefinite locative)
Estoniara (allative indefinite)
Estoniaraino (indefinite terminative)
Estoniarantz (directive indefinite)
Estoniarako (destinative indefinite)
Estoniatik (ablative indefinite)
Estoniarik (indefinite partitive)
Estoniatzat (indefinite prolative)


Estonia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.


Estonia

Estonia (nominative singular)
Estonian (genitive singular)
Estoniaa (partitive singular)
Estoniaa (illative singular)
Estonias (inessive singular)
Estoniast (elative singular)
Estonialle (allative singular)
Estonial (adessive singular)
Estonialt (ablative singular)
Estoniaks (singular translative)
Estonianna (essive singular)
Estoniaan (essive singular)
Estoniant (exessive singular)

[ˈe̞s̠tŏ̞ˌniɑ]

Borrowed from Russian Эстония (Estonija).


Estonia

la-proper noun

Estonia f sg (genitive Estoniae); first declension

Estoniae (genitive)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estoniae (genitive singular)
Estoniae (dative singular)
Estoniam (accusative singular)
Estoniā (ablative singular)
Estonia (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from the tribal name Aestī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Estonia (a country in Europe)


Estonia

estoński (adjective)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estonii (genitive singular)
Estonii (dative singular)
Estonię (accusative singular)
Estonią (instrumental singular)
Estonii (locative singular)
Estonio (singular vocative)


Estonia

Estonie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Estonia (accusative definite nominative)
Estonii (indefinite)
Estoniei (definite)
Estonie (vocative)
Estonio (vocative)


Austria

→ Japanese: オーストリア (Ōsutoria)

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.

Republic of Austria
Republic of Austria#English

A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.


Austria

Austria (absolutive indefinite)
Austriak (ergative indefinite)
Austriari (dative indefinite)
Austriaren (genitive indefinite)
Austriarekin (comitative indefinite)
Austriarengatik (causative indefinite)
Austriarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Austriaz (indefinite instrumental)
Austrian (indefinite inessive)
Austriako (indefinite locative)
Austriara (allative indefinite)
Austriaraino (indefinite terminative)
Austriarantz (directive indefinite)
Austriarako (destinative indefinite)
Austriatik (ablative indefinite)
Austriarik (indefinite partitive)
Austriatzat (indefinite prolative)


Austria

head

Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)

Austria (genitive)
Austriat (partitive)
Austria (nominative singular)
Austriad (nominative plural)
Austria (accusative nominative singular)
Austriad (accusative nominative plural)
Austria (accusative genitive singular)
Austriad (accusative genitive plural)
Austria (genitive singular)
Austriate (genitive plural)
Austriat (partitive singular)
Austriaid (partitive plural)
Austriasse (illative singular)
Austriatesse (illative plural)
Austriaisse (illative plural)
Austrias (inessive singular)
Austriates (inessive plural)
Austriais (inessive plural)
Austriast (elative singular)
Austriatest (elative plural)
Austriaist (elative plural)
Austriale (allative singular)
Austriatele (allative plural)
Austriaile (allative plural)
Austrial (adessive singular)
Austriatel (adessive plural)
Austriail (adessive plural)
Austrialt (ablative singular)
Austriatelt (ablative plural)
Austriailt (ablative plural)
Austriaks (singular translative)
Austriateks (plural translative)
Austriaiks (plural translative)
Austriani (singular terminative)
Austriateni (plural terminative)
Austriana (essive singular)
Austriatena (essive plural)
Austriata (abessive singular)
Austriateta (abessive plural)
Austriaga (comitative singular)
Austriatega (comitative plural)


Austria

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).


Austria

la-proper noun

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

Austriae (genitive)
Austria (nominative singular)
Austriae (genitive singular)
Austriae (dative singular)
Austriam (accusative singular)
Austriā (ablative singular)
Austria (singular vocative)

From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.

phono-semantic matching

FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Francis I · Emperor of Austria

(New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


Austria

Austria (nominative singular)
Austrii (genitive singular)
Austrii (dative singular)
Austrię (accusative singular)
Austrią (instrumental singular)
Austrii (locative singular)
Austrio (singular vocative)


Austria

Austrie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Austria (accusative definite nominative)
Austrii (indefinite)
Austriei (definite)
Austrie (vocative)
Austrio (vocative)


Austria

Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).


Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/

From Medieval Latin Bulgaria, equivalent to Bulgar + -ia, in English used from the 16th century.

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria#English

A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (absolutive indefinite)
Bulgariak (ergative indefinite)
Bulgariari (dative indefinite)
Bulgariaren (genitive indefinite)
Bulgariarekin (comitative indefinite)
Bulgariarengatik (causative indefinite)
Bulgariarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bulgariaz (indefinite instrumental)
Bulgarian (indefinite inessive)
Bulgariako (indefinite locative)
Bulgariara (allative indefinite)
Bulgariaraino (indefinite terminative)
Bulgariarantz (directive indefinite)
Bulgariarako (destinative indefinite)
Bulgariatik (ablative indefinite)
Bulgariarik (indefinite partitive)
Bulgariatzat (indefinite prolative)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (indefinite nominative singular)
Bulgariað (definite nominative singular)
Bulgaria (accusative indefinite singular)
Bulgariað (accusative definite singular)
Bulgaria (dative indefinite singular)
Bulgarianum (dative definite singular)
Bulgaria (genitive indefinite singular)
Bulgarians (definite genitive singular)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgaria (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgarian (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgarian (genitive singular)
Bulgariaa (partitive singular)
Bulgariassa (inessive singular)
Bulgariasta (elative singular)
Bulgariaan (illative singular)
Bulgarialla (adessive singular)
Bulgarialta (ablative singular)
Bulgarialle (allative singular)
Bulgariana (essive singular)
Bulgariaksi (singular translative)
Bulgariatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Bulgariani (nominative singular)
Bulgariani (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariani (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariani (genitive singular)
Bulgariaani (partitive singular)
Bulgariassani (inessive singular)
Bulgariastani (elative singular)
Bulgariaani (illative singular)
Bulgariallani (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtani (ablative singular)
Bulgarialleni (allative singular)
Bulgarianani (essive singular)
Bulgariakseni (singular translative)
Bulgariattani (abessive singular)
Bulgariasi (nominative singular)
Bulgariasi (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariasi (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariasi (genitive singular)
Bulgariaasi (partitive singular)
Bulgariassasi (inessive singular)
Bulgariastasi (elative singular)
Bulgariaasi (illative singular)
Bulgariallasi (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtasi (ablative singular)
Bulgariallesi (allative singular)
Bulgarianasi (essive singular)
Bulgariaksesi (singular translative)
Bulgariattasi (abessive singular)
Bulgariamme (nominative singular)
Bulgariamme (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariamme (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariamme (genitive singular)
Bulgariaamme (partitive singular)
Bulgariassamme (inessive singular)
Bulgariastamme (elative singular)
Bulgariaamme (illative singular)
Bulgariallamme (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtamme (ablative singular)
Bulgariallemme (allative singular)
Bulgarianamme (essive singular)
Bulgariaksemme (singular translative)
Bulgariattamme (abessive singular)
Bulgarianne (nominative singular)
Bulgarianne (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgarianne (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgarianne (genitive singular)
Bulgariaanne (partitive singular)
Bulgariassanne (inessive singular)
Bulgariastanne (elative singular)
Bulgariaanne (illative singular)
Bulgariallanne (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtanne (ablative singular)
Bulgariallenne (allative singular)
Bulgariananne (essive singular)
Bulgariaksenne (singular translative)
Bulgariattanne (abessive singular)
Bulgariansa (nominative singular)
Bulgariansa (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariansa (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariansa (genitive singular)
Bulgariaansa (partitive singular)
Bulgariassaan (inessive singular)
Bulgariassansa (inessive singular)
Bulgariastaan (elative singular)
Bulgariastansa (elative singular)
Bulgariaansa (illative singular)
Bulgariallaan (adessive singular)
Bulgariallansa (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtaan (ablative singular)
Bulgarialtansa (ablative singular)
Bulgarialleen (allative singular)
Bulgariallensa (allative singular)
Bulgarianaan (essive singular)
Bulgarianansa (essive singular)
Bulgariakseen (singular translative)
Bulgariaksensa (singular translative)
Bulgariattaan (abessive singular)
Bulgariattansa (abessive singular)


Bulgaria

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.


Bulgaria

la-proper noun

Bulgaria f sg (genitive Bulgariae); first declension

Bulgariae (genitive)
Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgariae (genitive singular)
Bulgariae (dative singular)
Bulgariam (accusative singular)
Bulgariā (ablative singular)
Bulgaria (singular vocative)

⇒ Georgian: ბულგარეთი (bulgareti)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgarie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Bulgaria (accusative definite nominative)
Bulgarii (indefinite)
Bulgariei (definite)
Bulgarie (vocative)
Bulgario (vocative)


Slovakia

→ Japanese: スロバキア (Surobakia)

First attested to in German in 1586, itself apparently derived from Slovak Slováky, equivalent to English Slovak + -ia.

A country in Central Europe. Official name: Slovak Republic. Capital and largest city: Bratislava.


Slovakia

Slovakia (indefinite nominative)
Slovakia (accusative indefinite)
Slovakia (dative indefinite)
Slovakia (genitive indefinite)


Slovakia

Slovakia (nominative singular)
Slovakia (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakian (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakian (genitive singular)
Slovakiaa (partitive singular)
Slovakiassa (inessive singular)
Slovakiasta (elative singular)
Slovakiaan (illative singular)
Slovakialla (adessive singular)
Slovakialta (ablative singular)
Slovakialle (allative singular)
Slovakiana (essive singular)
Slovakiaksi (singular translative)
Slovakiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Slovakiani (nominative singular)
Slovakiani (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakiani (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakiani (genitive singular)
Slovakiaani (partitive singular)
Slovakiassani (inessive singular)
Slovakiastani (elative singular)
Slovakiaani (illative singular)
Slovakiallani (adessive singular)
Slovakialtani (ablative singular)
Slovakialleni (allative singular)
Slovakianani (essive singular)
Slovakiakseni (singular translative)
Slovakiattani (abessive singular)
Slovakiasi (nominative singular)
Slovakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakiasi (genitive singular)
Slovakiaasi (partitive singular)
Slovakiassasi (inessive singular)
Slovakiastasi (elative singular)
Slovakiaasi (illative singular)
Slovakiallasi (adessive singular)
Slovakialtasi (ablative singular)
Slovakiallesi (allative singular)
Slovakianasi (essive singular)
Slovakiaksesi (singular translative)
Slovakiattasi (abessive singular)
Slovakiamme (nominative singular)
Slovakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakiamme (genitive singular)
Slovakiaamme (partitive singular)
Slovakiassamme (inessive singular)
Slovakiastamme (elative singular)
Slovakiaamme (illative singular)
Slovakiallamme (adessive singular)
Slovakialtamme (ablative singular)
Slovakiallemme (allative singular)
Slovakianamme (essive singular)
Slovakiaksemme (singular translative)
Slovakiattamme (abessive singular)
Slovakianne (nominative singular)
Slovakianne (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakianne (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakianne (genitive singular)
Slovakiaanne (partitive singular)
Slovakiassanne (inessive singular)
Slovakiastanne (elative singular)
Slovakiaanne (illative singular)
Slovakiallanne (adessive singular)
Slovakialtanne (ablative singular)
Slovakiallenne (allative singular)
Slovakiananne (essive singular)
Slovakiaksenne (singular translative)
Slovakiattanne (abessive singular)
Slovakiansa (nominative singular)
Slovakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Slovakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Slovakiansa (genitive singular)
Slovakiaansa (partitive singular)
Slovakiassaan (inessive singular)
Slovakiassansa (inessive singular)
Slovakiastaan (elative singular)
Slovakiastansa (elative singular)
Slovakiaansa (illative singular)
Slovakiallaan (adessive singular)
Slovakiallansa (adessive singular)
Slovakialtaan (ablative singular)
Slovakialtansa (ablative singular)
Slovakialleen (allative singular)
Slovakiallensa (allative singular)
Slovakianaan (essive singular)
Slovakianansa (essive singular)
Slovakiakseen (singular translative)
Slovakiaksensa (singular translative)
Slovakiattaan (abessive singular)
Slovakiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈs̠lo̞ʋɑ̝ˌk̟iɑ̝]

From German Slowakei, from Slovak Slovák.


Slovenia

Slovene (from German, from Slovene) + -ia.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Republic of Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia#English

A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Slovenia. Capital and largest city: Ljubljana. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.


Slovenia

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Slovenia

Slovenia (nominative singular)
Slovenia (accusative nominative singular)
Slovenian (accusative genitive singular)
Slovenian (genitive singular)
Sloveniaa (partitive singular)
Sloveniassa (inessive singular)
Sloveniasta (elative singular)
Sloveniaan (illative singular)
Slovenialla (adessive singular)
Slovenialta (ablative singular)
Slovenialle (allative singular)
Sloveniana (essive singular)
Sloveniaksi (singular translative)
Sloveniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sloveniani (nominative singular)
Sloveniani (accusative nominative singular)
Sloveniani (accusative genitive singular)
Sloveniani (genitive singular)
Sloveniaani (partitive singular)
Sloveniassani (inessive singular)
Sloveniastani (elative singular)
Sloveniaani (illative singular)
Sloveniallani (adessive singular)
Slovenialtani (ablative singular)
Slovenialleni (allative singular)
Slovenianani (essive singular)
Sloveniakseni (singular translative)
Sloveniattani (abessive singular)
Sloveniasi (nominative singular)
Sloveniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sloveniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sloveniasi (genitive singular)
Sloveniaasi (partitive singular)
Sloveniassasi (inessive singular)
Sloveniastasi (elative singular)
Sloveniaasi (illative singular)
Sloveniallasi (adessive singular)
Slovenialtasi (ablative singular)
Sloveniallesi (allative singular)
Slovenianasi (essive singular)
Sloveniaksesi (singular translative)
Sloveniattasi (abessive singular)
Sloveniamme (nominative singular)
Sloveniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sloveniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sloveniamme (genitive singular)
Sloveniaamme (partitive singular)
Sloveniassamme (inessive singular)
Sloveniastamme (elative singular)
Sloveniaamme (illative singular)
Sloveniallamme (adessive singular)
Slovenialtamme (ablative singular)
Sloveniallemme (allative singular)
Slovenianamme (essive singular)
Sloveniaksemme (singular translative)
Sloveniattamme (abessive singular)
Slovenianne (nominative singular)
Slovenianne (accusative nominative singular)
Slovenianne (accusative genitive singular)
Slovenianne (genitive singular)
Sloveniaanne (partitive singular)
Sloveniassanne (inessive singular)
Sloveniastanne (elative singular)
Sloveniaanne (illative singular)
Sloveniallanne (adessive singular)
Slovenialtanne (ablative singular)
Sloveniallenne (allative singular)
Sloveniananne (essive singular)
Sloveniaksenne (singular translative)
Sloveniattanne (abessive singular)
Sloveniansa (nominative singular)
Sloveniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sloveniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sloveniansa (genitive singular)
Sloveniaansa (partitive singular)
Sloveniassaan (inessive singular)
Sloveniassansa (inessive singular)
Sloveniastaan (elative singular)
Sloveniastansa (elative singular)
Sloveniaansa (illative singular)
Sloveniallaan (adessive singular)
Sloveniallansa (adessive singular)
Slovenialtaan (ablative singular)
Slovenialtansa (ablative singular)
Slovenialleen (allative singular)
Sloveniallensa (allative singular)
Slovenianaan (essive singular)
Slovenianansa (essive singular)
Sloveniakseen (singular translative)
Sloveniaksensa (singular translative)
Sloveniattaan (abessive singular)
Sloveniattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈs̠lo̞ʋe̞ˌniɑ̝]


Slovenia

Slovēnia f sg (genitive Slovēniae); first declension

Slovēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Slovēniae (genitive)
Slovēnia (nominative singular)
Slovēniae (genitive singular)
Slovēniae (dative singular)
Slovēniam (accusative singular)
Slovēniā (ablative singular)
Slovēnia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Slovenia

Slovenie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Slovenia (accusative definite nominative)
Slovenii (indefinite)
Sloveniei (definite)
Slovenie (vocative)
Slovenio (vocative)


Monaco

/mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos). According to an ancient Greek myth and a Ligurian legend, Heracles passed through the Monaco area. A temple was constructed there by Phocaeans, the temple of Heracles Monoikos (Strabo, Geography, Gaul, 4.6.3).

der

Principality of Monaco
Principality of Monaco#English

A city-state in Western Europe. Official name: Principality of Monaco.


Monaco

nl-proper noun

Monaco n (adjective Monegaskisch, demonym Monegask m or Monegaskische f)

Monegaskisch (adjective)
Monegask (demonym masculine)
Monegaskische (demonym feminine)


Monaco

head

Monaco (genitive Monaco, partitive Monacot)

Monaco (genitive)
Monacot (partitive)
Monaco (nominative singular)
Monaco (accusative nominative singular)
Monaco (accusative genitive singular)
Monaco (genitive singular)
Monacot (partitive singular)
Monacco (illative singular)
Monacosse (illative singular)
Monacos (inessive singular)
Monacost (elative singular)
Monacole (allative singular)
Monacol (adessive singular)
Monacolt (ablative singular)
Monacoks (singular translative)
Monaconi (singular terminative)
Monacona (essive singular)
Monacota (abessive singular)
Monacoga (comitative singular)


Monaco

Monaco (nominative singular)
Monaco (accusative nominative singular)
Monacon (accusative genitive singular)
Monacon (genitive singular)
Monacoa (partitive singular)
Monacossa (inessive singular)
Monacosta (elative singular)
Monacoon (illative singular)
Monacolla (adessive singular)
Monacolta (ablative singular)
Monacolle (allative singular)
Monacona (essive singular)
Monacoksi (singular translative)
Monacotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Monaconi (nominative singular)
Monaconi (accusative nominative singular)
Monaconi (accusative genitive singular)
Monaconi (genitive singular)
Monacoani (partitive singular)
Monacossani (inessive singular)
Monacostani (elative singular)
Monacooni (illative singular)
Monacollani (adessive singular)
Monacoltani (ablative singular)
Monacolleni (allative singular)
Monaconani (essive singular)
Monacokseni (singular translative)
Monacottani (abessive singular)
Monacosi (nominative singular)
Monacosi (accusative nominative singular)
Monacosi (accusative genitive singular)
Monacosi (genitive singular)
Monacoasi (partitive singular)
Monacossasi (inessive singular)
Monacostasi (elative singular)
Monacoosi (illative singular)
Monacollasi (adessive singular)
Monacoltasi (ablative singular)
Monacollesi (allative singular)
Monaconasi (essive singular)
Monacoksesi (singular translative)
Monacottasi (abessive singular)
Monacomme (nominative singular)
Monacomme (accusative nominative singular)
Monacomme (accusative genitive singular)
Monacomme (genitive singular)
Monacoamme (partitive singular)
Monacossamme (inessive singular)
Monacostamme (elative singular)
Monacoomme (illative singular)
Monacollamme (adessive singular)
Monacoltamme (ablative singular)
Monacollemme (allative singular)
Monaconamme (essive singular)
Monacoksemme (singular translative)
Monacottamme (abessive singular)
Monaconne (nominative singular)
Monaconne (accusative nominative singular)
Monaconne (accusative genitive singular)
Monaconne (genitive singular)
Monacoanne (partitive singular)
Monacossanne (inessive singular)
Monacostanne (elative singular)
Monacoonne (illative singular)
Monacollanne (adessive singular)
Monacoltanne (ablative singular)
Monacollenne (allative singular)
Monaconanne (essive singular)
Monacoksenne (singular translative)
Monacottanne (abessive singular)
Monaconsa (nominative singular)
Monaconsa (accusative nominative singular)
Monaconsa (accusative genitive singular)
Monaconsa (genitive singular)
Monacoaan (partitive singular)
Monacoansa (partitive singular)
Monacossaan (inessive singular)
Monacossansa (inessive singular)
Monacostaan (elative singular)
Monacostansa (elative singular)
Monacoonsa (illative singular)
Monacollaan (adessive singular)
Monacollansa (adessive singular)
Monacoltaan (ablative singular)
Monacoltansa (ablative singular)
Monacolleen (allative singular)
Monacollensa (allative singular)
Monaconaan (essive singular)
Monaconansa (essive singular)
Monacokseen (singular translative)
Monacoksensa (singular translative)
Monacottaan (abessive singular)
Monacottansa (abessive singular)


Monaco

de-proper noun

Monaco n (proper noun, genitive Monacos or (optionally with an article) Monaco)

Monacos (genitive)
Monaco (genitive with-article)


Monaco

Monaco (nominative singular)
Monacót (accusative singular)
Monacónak (dative singular)
Monacóval (instrumental singular)
Monacóért (causal-final singular)
Monacóvá (singular translative)
Monacóig (singular terminative)
Monacoként (essive-formal singular)
Monacóban (inessive singular)
Monacón (singular superessive)
Monacónál (adessive singular)
Monacóba (illative singular)
Monacóra (singular sublative)
Monacóhoz (allative singular)
Monacóból (elative singular)
Monacóról (delative singular)
Monacótól (ablative singular)
Monacóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Monacóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Monacóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Monacód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Monacója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Monacónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Monacótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Monacójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Monaco

it:Comune di Monaco
it:Monaco
it:Principato di Monaco


Monaco

Monaco (accusative indefinite nominative)
Monacoul (accusative definite nominative)
Monaco (indefinite)
Monacoului (definite)
Monacoule (vocative)


Spain

→ Burmese: စပိန် (ca.pin)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: स्पेन (spen)

→ Japanese: スペイン (Supein)

→ Korean: 스페인 (seupein)

→ Marathi: स्पेन (spen)

→ Thai: สเปน (sà-bpeen)

Etymology tree
Latin Hispānia
Old French Espaignebor.
Middle English Spayne
English Spain
From Middle English Spayne, from Anglo-Norman Espayne, from Late Latin Spania, from earlier Latin Hispānia. Doublet of Hispania.

etymon

The mountains of Spain consist of parallel ranges, running from east to west[…]

1865, James Stuart Laurie, editor, Manual of Elementary Geography, page 40:

Spain fought with France constantly from 1494 through the 1540s, especially over Italy.

1999, Stephen P. Reyna, "The Force of Two Logics", in S. P. Reyna & R. E. Downs (editors), Deadly Developments: Capitalism, states and war (War and Scoiety, volume 5), page 34

Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Spain#English

A country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula. Official name: Kingdom of Spain. Capital and largest city: Madrid.


Andorra

Principality of Andorra
Principality of Andorra#English

Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella#English

A microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France. Official name: Principality of Andorra. Capital and largest city: Andorra la Vella.


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Andorra

A Comunidá de Treballo d’os Perinés (CTP, que arrocla á os gubiernos d’Andorra, Aquitania, Aragón, Cataluña, Luengadoc-Rosellón, Meyodía-Perinés, Nabarra e País Basco) treballa en zinco luengas pirinencas: franzés, español, catalán, basco e oczitano (que ni sisquiera ye reconoxito por o Estau franzés).
The Pyrenean Work Community (PWC, which consists of the governments of Andorra, Aquitaine, Aragón, Catalonia, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Navarre and the Basque Country) works in five Pyrenean languages: French, Spanish, Catalan, Basque and Occitan (which isn’t even recognised by the French state).

November-December 2010, Fuellas d’informazión d’o Consello d’a Fabla Aragonesa, 200th edition, page 4


Andorra

Andorra (absolutive indefinite)
Andorrak (ergative indefinite)
Andorrari (dative indefinite)
Andorraren (genitive indefinite)
Andorrarekin (comitative indefinite)
Andorrarengatik (causative indefinite)
Andorrarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Andorraz (indefinite instrumental)
Andorran (indefinite inessive)
Andorrako (indefinite locative)
Andorrara (allative indefinite)
Andorraraino (indefinite terminative)
Andorrarantz (directive indefinite)
Andorrarako (destinative indefinite)
Andorratik (ablative indefinite)
Andorrarik (indefinite partitive)
Andorratzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Spanish Andorra (“Andorra”).


Andorra

→ Japanese: アンドラ (Andora)


Andorra

cs-proper noun

Andorra f (related adjective andorrský, demonym Andořan)

andorrský (adjective)
Andořan (demonym)
Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorry (genitive singular)
Andoře (dative singular)
Andorru (accusative singular)
Andorro (singular vocative)
Andoře (locative singular)
Andorrou (instrumental singular)


Andorra

nl-proper noun

Andorra n (adjective Andorrees, demonym Andorrees m or Andorrese f)

Andorrees (adjective)
Andorrees (demonym masculine)
Andorrese (demonym feminine)


Andorra

Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorra (accusative nominative singular)
Andorra (accusative genitive singular)
Andorra (genitive singular)
Andorrat (partitive singular)
Andorrasse (illative singular)
Andorras (inessive singular)
Andorrast (elative singular)
Andorrale (allative singular)
Andorral (adessive singular)
Andorralt (ablative singular)
Andorraks (singular translative)
Andorrani (singular terminative)
Andorrana (essive singular)
Andorrata (abessive singular)
Andorraga (comitative singular)


Andorra

Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorra (accusative nominative singular)
Andorran (accusative genitive singular)
Andorran (genitive singular)
Andorraa (partitive singular)
Andorrassa (inessive singular)
Andorrasta (elative singular)
Andorraan (illative singular)
Andorralla (adessive singular)
Andorralta (ablative singular)
Andorralle (allative singular)
Andorrana (essive singular)
Andorraksi (singular translative)
Andorratta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Andorrani (nominative singular)
Andorrani (accusative nominative singular)
Andorrani (accusative genitive singular)
Andorrani (genitive singular)
Andorraani (partitive singular)
Andorrassani (inessive singular)
Andorrastani (elative singular)
Andorraani (illative singular)
Andorrallani (adessive singular)
Andorraltani (ablative singular)
Andorralleni (allative singular)
Andorranani (essive singular)
Andorrakseni (singular translative)
Andorrattani (abessive singular)
Andorrasi (nominative singular)
Andorrasi (accusative nominative singular)
Andorrasi (accusative genitive singular)
Andorrasi (genitive singular)
Andorraasi (partitive singular)
Andorrassasi (inessive singular)
Andorrastasi (elative singular)
Andorraasi (illative singular)
Andorrallasi (adessive singular)
Andorraltasi (ablative singular)
Andorrallesi (allative singular)
Andorranasi (essive singular)
Andorraksesi (singular translative)
Andorrattasi (abessive singular)
Andorramme (nominative singular)
Andorramme (accusative nominative singular)
Andorramme (accusative genitive singular)
Andorramme (genitive singular)
Andorraamme (partitive singular)
Andorrassamme (inessive singular)
Andorrastamme (elative singular)
Andorraamme (illative singular)
Andorrallamme (adessive singular)
Andorraltamme (ablative singular)
Andorrallemme (allative singular)
Andorranamme (essive singular)
Andorraksemme (singular translative)
Andorrattamme (abessive singular)
Andorranne (nominative singular)
Andorranne (accusative nominative singular)
Andorranne (accusative genitive singular)
Andorranne (genitive singular)
Andorraanne (partitive singular)
Andorrassanne (inessive singular)
Andorrastanne (elative singular)
Andorraanne (illative singular)
Andorrallanne (adessive singular)
Andorraltanne (ablative singular)
Andorrallenne (allative singular)
Andorrananne (essive singular)
Andorraksenne (singular translative)
Andorrattanne (abessive singular)
Andorransa (nominative singular)
Andorransa (accusative nominative singular)
Andorransa (accusative genitive singular)
Andorransa (genitive singular)
Andorraansa (partitive singular)
Andorrassaan (inessive singular)
Andorrassansa (inessive singular)
Andorrastaan (elative singular)
Andorrastansa (elative singular)
Andorraansa (illative singular)
Andorrallaan (adessive singular)
Andorrallansa (adessive singular)
Andorraltaan (ablative singular)
Andorraltansa (ablative singular)
Andorralleen (allative singular)
Andorrallensa (allative singular)
Andorranaan (essive singular)
Andorranansa (essive singular)
Andorrakseen (singular translative)
Andorraksensa (singular translative)
Andorrattaan (abessive singular)
Andorrattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈɑ̝ndo̞rːɑ̝]


Andorra

de-proper noun

Andorra n (proper noun, genitive Andorras or (optionally with an article) Andorra)

Andorras (genitive)
Andorra (genitive with-article)


Andorra

Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorrát (accusative singular)
Andorrának (dative singular)
Andorrával (instrumental singular)
Andorráért (causal-final singular)
Andorrává (singular translative)
Andorráig (singular terminative)
Andorraként (essive-formal singular)
Andorrában (inessive singular)
Andorrán (singular superessive)
Andorránál (adessive singular)
Andorrába (illative singular)
Andorrára (singular sublative)
Andorrához (allative singular)
Andorrából (elative singular)
Andorráról (delative singular)
Andorrától (ablative singular)
Andorráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Andorráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Andorrám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Andorrád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Andorrája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Andorránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Andorrátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Andorrájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Andorra

is-proper noun

Andorra n (proper noun, genitive singular Andorra)

Andorra (genitive singular)
Andorra (indefinite nominative singular)
Andorra (accusative indefinite singular)
Andorra (dative indefinite singular)
Andorra (genitive indefinite singular)


Andorra

la-proper noun

Andorra f sg (genitive Andorrae); first declension

Andorrae (genitive)
Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorrae (genitive singular)
Andorrae (dative singular)
Andorram (accusative singular)
Andorrā (ablative singular)
Andorra (singular vocative)
Andorrae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Andorra

Prinċipat ta’ Andorra
Prinċipat ta' Andorra#Maltese

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France; official name: Prinċipat ta’ Andorra)


Andorra

Andorră (accusative indefinite nominative)
Andorra (accusative definite nominative)
Andorre (indefinite)
Andorrei (definite)
Andorră (vocative)
Andorro (vocative)


Andorra

sk-proper noun

Andorra n (related adjective andorrský, demonym Andorrčan, female demonym Andorrčanka)

andorrský (adjective)
Andorrčan (demonym)
Andorrčanka (demonym feminine)
Andorra (nominative singular-only)
Andorry (genitive singular-only)
Andorre (dative singular-only)
Andorru (accusative singular-only)
Andorre (locative singular-only)
Andorrou (instrumental singular-only)


Andorra

Probably from a Basque word andurrial (“shrub-covered land”), but it may come from Arabic الدُرَّا (ad-durrā, “the forest”).


Andorra

Andorra Prensliği
Andorra Prensliği#Turkish

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France; official name: Andorra Prensliği)


Andorra

Andorra (nominative singular-only)
Andorrany (accusative singular-only)
Andorranyň (genitive singular-only)
Andorrā (dative singular-only)
Andorrada (locative singular-only)
Andorradan (ablative singular-only)


Andorra

Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorralar (nominative plural)
Andorraning (genitive singular)
Andorralarning (genitive plural)
Andorraga (dative singular)
Andorralarga (dative plural)
Andorrani (accusative definite singular)
Andorralarni (accusative definite plural)
Andorrada (locative singular)
Andorralarda (locative plural)
Andorradan (ablative singular)
Andorralardan (ablative plural)
Andorradek (singular)
Andorralardek (plural)
Andorram (nominative possessive singular)
Andorralarim (nominative plural possessive)
Andorramning (genitive possessive singular)
Andorralarimning (genitive plural possessive)
Andorramga (dative possessive singular)
Andorralarimga (dative plural possessive)
Andorramni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Andorralarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Andorramda (locative possessive singular)
Andorralarimda (locative plural possessive)
Andorramdan (ablative possessive singular)
Andorralarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
Andorramdek (possessive singular)
Andorralarimdek (plural possessive)
Andorrang (nominative possessive singular)
Andorralaring (nominative plural possessive)
Andorrangning (genitive possessive singular)
Andorralaringning (genitive plural possessive)
Andorrangga (dative possessive singular)
Andorralaringga (dative plural possessive)
Andorrangni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Andorralaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Andorrangda (locative possessive singular)
Andorralaringda (locative plural possessive)
Andorrangdan (ablative possessive singular)
Andorralaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
Andorrangdek (possessive singular)
Andorralaringdek (plural possessive)
Andorrasi (nominative possessive singular)
Andorralari (nominative plural possessive)
Andorrasining (genitive possessive singular)
Andorralarining (genitive plural possessive)
Andorrasiga (dative possessive singular)
Andorralariga (dative plural possessive)
Andorrasini (accusative definite possessive singular)
Andorralarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
Andorrasida (locative possessive singular)
Andorralarida (locative plural possessive)
Andorrasidan (ablative possessive singular)
Andorralaridan (ablative plural possessive)
Andorrasidek (possessive singular)
Andorralaridek (plural possessive)
Andorramiz (nominative possessive singular)
Andorralarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
Andorramizning (genitive possessive singular)
Andorralarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
Andorramizga (dative possessive singular)
Andorralarimizga (dative plural possessive)
Andorramizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Andorralarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Andorramizda (locative possessive singular)
Andorralarimizda (locative plural possessive)
Andorramizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Andorralarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Andorramizdek (possessive singular)
Andorralarimizdek (plural possessive)
Andorrangiz (nominative possessive singular)
Andorralaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
Andorrangizning (genitive possessive singular)
Andorralaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
Andorrangizga (dative possessive singular)
Andorralaringizga (dative plural possessive)
Andorrangizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Andorralaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Andorrangizda (locative possessive singular)
Andorralaringizda (locative plural possessive)
Andorrangizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Andorralaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Andorrangizdek (possessive singular)
Andorralaringizdek (plural possessive)
Andorrasidek (possessive)
Andorralaridek (possessive)


Ukraine

Ukraine (canonical)
the Ukraine (canonical)

→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)

→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)

desc

→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)

→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)

→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan

→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)

→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)

→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena

→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)

→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)

→ Malay: Ukraine

→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)

→ Maori: Ūkareinga

→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)

→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)

→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)

→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)

→ Samoan: 'Iukureini

→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)

→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)

→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)

→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)

→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini

→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)

→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)

→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

Borrowed from Polish Ukraina or Russian Украи́на (Ukraína), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), which is most commonly taken to have meant "borderland, marches" in this context, though for about a century now Ukrainian scholars have articulated an alternative theory that it meant "region, country, the land around (a given center)" in this context instead. See Name of Ukraine for more.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Ukraine.

A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.


Ukraine

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Ukraine

→ Khmer: អ៊ុយក្រែន (ʼuykraen)

→ Lao: ອູກະແລນ (ʼū ka lǣn)

→ Lao: ອູກະແລນ (ʼū ka lǣn)

→ Persian: اوکراین (okrâyn)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína) or Russian Украи́на (Ukraína), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina).

bor+

L’Ukraine a toujours aspiré à être libre : mais étant entourée de la Moscovie, des états du grand-seigneur, et de la Pologne, il lui a fallu chercher un protecteur, et par conséquent un maître dans l’un de ces trois états. Elle se mit d’abord sous la protection de la Pologne qui la traita trop en sujette : elle se donna depuis au Moscovite, qui la gouverna en esclave autant qu’il le put. D’abord les Ukrainiens jouirent du privilège d’élire un prince sous le nom de général ; mais bientôt ils furent dépouillés de ce droit, et leur général fut nommé par la cour de Moscou.

1731, Voltaire, Histoire de Charles XII, page 161:

Ukraine has always aspired to be free: but being surrounded by Muscovy, the states of the Sultan, and Poland, a protector had to be sought, and consequently a master in one of these three states. She first put herself under the protection of Poland, who treated her too much as subject. She then gave herself to the Muscovite, who governed her as a slave as much as he could. At first the Ukrainians enjoyed the privilege of electing a prince under the name of general; but soon they were stripped of this right, and their general was appointed by the court of Moscow.


Ukraine

de-proper noun

die Ukraine f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Ukraine)

die Ukraine (canonical feminine)
der Ukraine (definite genitive)
Ukraine (definite nominative singular)
Ukraine (definite genitive singular)
Ukraine (dative definite singular)
Ukraine (accusative definite singular)


Netherlands

en-proper noun

the Netherlands (usually uncountable, plural the Netherlands)

the Netherlands (canonical)
the Netherlands (plural)

From nether (“lower”) + lands, the country being very low-lying, with a great part below sea level. Either a calque or a parallel formation to Dutch Nederland.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Netherlands.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium. Capital and largest city: Amsterdam.

Holland

formally refers to the provinces of North Holland and South Holland, but often colloquially used to refer to the entire country

constituent countries
constituent country

A country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

Ҳоландиа

country in northwestern Europe — see also Holland


Italy

→ Japanese: イタリー (Itarī) (dated)

→ Thai: อิตาลี (ì-dtaa-lîi)

→ Yoruba: Ítálì

Etymology tree
Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.?
Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der.
Latin Italiabor.
Old English Italia
English ItalyFrom Old English Italia, borrowed from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), possibly borrowed from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú). Usually explained as a cognate of vitulus (“calf”), thus meaning "land of young bulls" in Oscan. In that case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). According to some ancient Greek authors, named after a king Italus or Italos, whose kingdom was on the peninsula.

etymon

Rome is the heart of Italy [...]. She was, is, and must ever be, her capital.

1868, E. S. G. S., Italy and her capital, page 170:

Italy and her invaders

19th century, Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and her invaders, title

Italian Republic
Italian Republic#English

Republic of Italy
Republic of Italy#English

A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.


Germany

en-proper noun

Germany (countable and uncountable, plural Germanys or Germanies)

1 BC
1000
1914
1944
750 BC
Germany
Julius Caesar
Strabo
The German Question

From Middle English Germanie, from Old English Germanie & Germania, from Latin Germānia (“land of the Germans”), from Germānī, a people living around and east of the Rhine first attested in the 1st century B.C.E. works of Julius Caesar and of uncertain etymology. The exonym was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with germane and german, but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots since the 18th century are all problematic, although it is perhaps cognate with the Old Irish gair (“neighbour”). Doublet of Germania.
In reference to a medieval kingdom, English Germany is usually an anachronism using the Roman name to describe the area or calquing various Latin terms like rex Teutonicorum ("king of the Teutons"), which were often derogatory exonyms rather than formal titles.

nowrap

1st century <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>

The win made Germany the first European team to prevail in a World Cup in the Americas and gave the Germans, who have made it to the knockout stage in 16 consecutive World Cups, their first trophy since 1990.

2014 July 13, Sam Borden, “Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2014-07-13:

Germans save a lot, produce plenty and spend little. The result is a massive external surplus. Last year, Germany’s current account surplus stood at almost €200 billion ($260 billion), the world's largest.

2014 September 25, Michael Heise, “The Myth of the Stupid German Investor”, in The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 2015-01-07:

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany#English

The principal state in this country, including

A country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. Capital and largest city: Berlin.

Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Fascist Germany


Azerbaijan

/əˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/

/əˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/

From Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân), from Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān), from Classical Persian آذربایگان (āðarbāygān)/آذربادگان (āzarbādgān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾtwrpʾtkʾn), [script needed] (ʾtwrpʾtkn /Ādurbādagān/), from the name of Atropates, the Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian *Ātr̥pātah (/Āturpat/, “protected by fire”). For the suffix see -ական (-akan), گان (gân). Compare Old Armenian Ատրպատական (Atrpatakan), Ատրապատական (Atrapatakan), Ատրպայական (Atrpayakan), Armenian Ադրբեջան (Adrbeǰan), Byzantine Greek Ἀδαρβιγάνων (Adarbigánōn), Classical Syriac ܐܕܘܪܒܝܓܐܢ (ʾĀḏōrbêḡān), Coptic ⲁⲇⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲇⲁⲅⲁⲛ (adourbadagan).

der

أَذَرْبَيْجَان

Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān)

cog

ⲁⲇⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲇⲁⲅⲁⲛ

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan#English

A country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.


Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (absolutive indefinite)
Azerbaijanek (ergative indefinite)
Azerbaijani (dative indefinite)
Azerbaijanen (genitive indefinite)
Azerbaijanekin (comitative indefinite)
Azerbaijanengatik (causative indefinite)
Azerbaijanentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Azerbaijanez (indefinite instrumental)
Azerbaijanen (indefinite inessive)
Azerbaijango (indefinite locative)
Azerbaijanera (allative indefinite)
Azerbaijaneraino (indefinite terminative)
Azerbaijanerantz (directive indefinite)
Azerbaijanerako (destinative indefinite)
Azerbaijandik (ablative indefinite)
Azerbaijanik (indefinite partitive)
Azerbaijantzat (indefinite prolative)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Azerbaijan

See English Azerbaijan, from Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ).


Denmark

→ Japanese: デンマーク (Denmāku)

→ Korean: 덴마크 (Denmakeu)

→ Malay: Denmark

Indonesian: Denmark

From Middle English Denmark, from Danish Danmark, from dansk (“Danish”) + Old Norse merki (“boundary”) or mǫrk (“borderland”). Cognate with (and perhaps influenced by) Old English Denemearc.

something is rotten in the state of Denmark

A country in Europe. Capital and largest city: Copenhagen; the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name.


Denmark

Internationalism, borrowed from English Denmark, from Danish Danmark, from Old Norse Danmǫrk.


Denmark

From Danish Danmark, from Old Norse Danmǫrk.


Luxembourg

From Middle High German Luccelemburc, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc, ultimately from luzil (“little”) + burg (“castle”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz and *burgz.

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg#English

A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg.


Luxembourg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Luxembourg

→ Japanese: リュクサンブール (Ryukusanbūru)


Cyprus

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Bosnia and Herzegovina

bŏz′·nē·ə and hûrts′·ə·gōv′·ĭn·ə

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

A country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Capital and largest city: Sarajevo. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.

မိူင်းပေႃးသၼီးယႃး လႄႈ ႁႃႇၸီႇၵူဝ်းဝီးၼႃး

móeng páu sǎ níi yáa lāae hàa tsìi kó wíi náa


Switzerland

Compound of Switzer + -land, adopted in the 16th century from Early Modern German Schwytzerland (“land of the Swiss”). Noun sense refers to the state’s political neutrality in both World Wars.

der

Much of Switzerland is located in the Alps.

Swiss Confederation
Swiss Confederation#English

A country in Western Europe and Central Europe. Official name: Swiss Confederation. Capital: Bern (de facto).


Armenia

From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more. The Old Persian name is an exonym: see հայ (hay) for the native name. Attested in English since late 14th century.

In the Caucasian republics, 100,000 Azerbaijanis, 30,000 Georgians, and tens of thousands of Armenians were imprisoned, tortured, or killed under Stalin, with Armenia's prisons so full at some points that basements of government buildings were converted into makeshift jails.

1992, Richard Nixon, “The Former Evil Empire”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:

Republic of Armenia
Republic of Armenia#English

A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Republic of Armenia. Capital: Yerevan.


Armenia

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Armenia

Armenia (absolutive indefinite)
Armeniak (ergative indefinite)
Armeniari (dative indefinite)
Armeniaren (genitive indefinite)
Armeniarekin (comitative indefinite)
Armeniarengatik (causative indefinite)
Armeniarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Armeniaz (indefinite instrumental)
Armenian (indefinite inessive)
Armeniako (indefinite locative)
Armeniara (allative indefinite)
Armeniaraino (indefinite terminative)
Armeniarantz (directive indefinite)
Armeniarako (destinative indefinite)
Armeniatik (ablative indefinite)
Armeniarik (indefinite partitive)
Armeniatzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Spanish Armenia (“Armenia”).


Armenia

Armenia (nominative singular)
Armenia (accusative nominative singular)
Armenian (accusative genitive singular)
Armenian (genitive singular)
Armeniaa (partitive singular)
Armeniassa (inessive singular)
Armeniasta (elative singular)
Armeniaan (illative singular)
Armenialla (adessive singular)
Armenialta (ablative singular)
Armenialle (allative singular)
Armeniana (essive singular)
Armeniaksi (singular translative)
Armeniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Armeniani (nominative singular)
Armeniani (accusative nominative singular)
Armeniani (accusative genitive singular)
Armeniani (genitive singular)
Armeniaani (partitive singular)
Armeniassani (inessive singular)
Armeniastani (elative singular)
Armeniaani (illative singular)
Armeniallani (adessive singular)
Armenialtani (ablative singular)
Armenialleni (allative singular)
Armenianani (essive singular)
Armeniakseni (singular translative)
Armeniattani (abessive singular)
Armeniasi (nominative singular)
Armeniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Armeniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Armeniasi (genitive singular)
Armeniaasi (partitive singular)
Armeniassasi (inessive singular)
Armeniastasi (elative singular)
Armeniaasi (illative singular)
Armeniallasi (adessive singular)
Armenialtasi (ablative singular)
Armeniallesi (allative singular)
Armenianasi (essive singular)
Armeniaksesi (singular translative)
Armeniattasi (abessive singular)
Armeniamme (nominative singular)
Armeniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Armeniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Armeniamme (genitive singular)
Armeniaamme (partitive singular)
Armeniassamme (inessive singular)
Armeniastamme (elative singular)
Armeniaamme (illative singular)
Armeniallamme (adessive singular)
Armenialtamme (ablative singular)
Armeniallemme (allative singular)
Armenianamme (essive singular)
Armeniaksemme (singular translative)
Armeniattamme (abessive singular)
Armenianne (nominative singular)
Armenianne (accusative nominative singular)
Armenianne (accusative genitive singular)
Armenianne (genitive singular)
Armeniaanne (partitive singular)
Armeniassanne (inessive singular)
Armeniastanne (elative singular)
Armeniaanne (illative singular)
Armeniallanne (adessive singular)
Armenialtanne (ablative singular)
Armeniallenne (allative singular)
Armeniananne (essive singular)
Armeniaksenne (singular translative)
Armeniattanne (abessive singular)
Armeniansa (nominative singular)
Armeniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Armeniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Armeniansa (genitive singular)
Armeniaansa (partitive singular)
Armeniassaan (inessive singular)
Armeniassansa (inessive singular)
Armeniastaan (elative singular)
Armeniastansa (elative singular)
Armeniaansa (illative singular)
Armeniallaan (adessive singular)
Armeniallansa (adessive singular)
Armenialtaan (ablative singular)
Armenialtansa (ablative singular)
Armenialleen (allative singular)
Armeniallensa (allative singular)
Armenianaan (essive singular)
Armenianansa (essive singular)
Armeniakseen (singular translative)
Armeniaksensa (singular translative)
Armeniattaan (abessive singular)
Armeniattansa (abessive singular)

From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).

Armenian tasavalta


Armenia

Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.


Armenia

la-proper noun

Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

Armeniae (genitive)
Armenia (nominative singular)
Armeniae (genitive singular)
Armeniae (dative singular)
Armeniam (accusative singular)
Armeniā (ablative singular)
Armenia (singular vocative)
Armeniae (locative singular)

→ English: Armenia

French: Arménie

Italian: Armenia

Portuguese: Arménia, Armênia (Brazil)

Spanish: Armenia

(New Latin) Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Armenia

From English Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).


Armenia

Armenia (nominative singular)
Armenie (nominative plural)
Armenii (genitive singular)
Armenii (genitive plural)
Armenij (archaic genitive plural)
Armenii (dative singular)
Armeniom (dative plural)
Armenię (accusative singular)
Armenie (accusative plural)
Armenią (instrumental singular)
Armeniami (instrumental plural)
Armenii (locative singular)
Armeniach (locative plural)
Armenio (singular vocative)
Armenie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).


Armenia

Armenie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Armenia (accusative definite nominative)
Armenii (indefinite)
Armeniei (definite)
Armenie (vocative)
Armenio (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin Armenia. By surface analysis, armean + -ia.


Romania

From Romanian român (“Romanian”) (in turn from Latin romanus (“Roman”)) + -ia. Doublet of Romagna.

A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest.


Romania

Romania (nominative singular)
Romania (accusative nominative singular)
Romanian (accusative genitive singular)
Romanian (genitive singular)
Romaniaa (partitive singular)
Romaniassa (inessive singular)
Romaniasta (elative singular)
Romaniaan (illative singular)
Romanialla (adessive singular)
Romanialta (ablative singular)
Romanialle (allative singular)
Romaniana (essive singular)
Romaniaksi (singular translative)
Romaniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Romaniani (nominative singular)
Romaniani (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniani (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniani (genitive singular)
Romaniaani (partitive singular)
Romaniassani (inessive singular)
Romaniastani (elative singular)
Romaniaani (illative singular)
Romaniallani (adessive singular)
Romanialtani (ablative singular)
Romanialleni (allative singular)
Romanianani (essive singular)
Romaniakseni (singular translative)
Romaniattani (abessive singular)
Romaniasi (nominative singular)
Romaniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniasi (genitive singular)
Romaniaasi (partitive singular)
Romaniassasi (inessive singular)
Romaniastasi (elative singular)
Romaniaasi (illative singular)
Romaniallasi (adessive singular)
Romanialtasi (ablative singular)
Romaniallesi (allative singular)
Romanianasi (essive singular)
Romaniaksesi (singular translative)
Romaniattasi (abessive singular)
Romaniamme (nominative singular)
Romaniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniamme (genitive singular)
Romaniaamme (partitive singular)
Romaniassamme (inessive singular)
Romaniastamme (elative singular)
Romaniaamme (illative singular)
Romaniallamme (adessive singular)
Romanialtamme (ablative singular)
Romaniallemme (allative singular)
Romanianamme (essive singular)
Romaniaksemme (singular translative)
Romaniattamme (abessive singular)
Romanianne (nominative singular)
Romanianne (accusative nominative singular)
Romanianne (accusative genitive singular)
Romanianne (genitive singular)
Romaniaanne (partitive singular)
Romaniassanne (inessive singular)
Romaniastanne (elative singular)
Romaniaanne (illative singular)
Romaniallanne (adessive singular)
Romanialtanne (ablative singular)
Romaniallenne (allative singular)
Romaniananne (essive singular)
Romaniaksenne (singular translative)
Romaniattanne (abessive singular)
Romaniansa (nominative singular)
Romaniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniansa (genitive singular)
Romaniaansa (partitive singular)
Romaniassaan (inessive singular)
Romaniassansa (inessive singular)
Romaniastaan (elative singular)
Romaniastansa (elative singular)
Romaniaansa (illative singular)
Romaniallaan (adessive singular)
Romaniallansa (adessive singular)
Romanialtaan (ablative singular)
Romanialtansa (ablative singular)
Romanialleen (allative singular)
Romaniallensa (allative singular)
Romanianaan (essive singular)
Romanianansa (essive singular)
Romaniakseen (singular translative)
Romaniaksensa (singular translative)
Romaniattaan (abessive singular)
Romaniattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈro̞mɑ̝ˌniɑ̝]


Romania

Rōmānia f sg (genitive Rōmāniae); first declension

Rōmānia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive)
Rōmānia (nominative singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive singular)
Rōmāniae (dative singular)
Rōmāniam (accusative singular)
Rōmāniā (ablative singular)
Rōmānia (singular vocative)

q

from a Vulgar Latin variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Rōmănia</i> with a short a in the second syllable

Proto-Brythonic: *rrʉβ̃ėn (from a Vulgar Latin variant Rōmănia with a short a in the second syllable)

Middle Welsh: Ruuein

Welsh: Rhufain

(New Latin) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)

Nam ego quoque ipse virum quemdam Narbonensem ... audivi, se familiarissimum Ataulpho apud Narbonam fuisse: ac de eo ... didicisse, quod ... referre solitus esset, se in primis ardenter inhiasse: ut, obliterato Romano nomine, Romanum omne sŏlum, Gothorum imperium et faceret et vocaret: essetque, ut vulgariter loquar, Gothia, quod Romania fuisset; fieretque nunc Ataulphus quod quondam Caesar Augustus.

lived ca. 385 CE - ca. 420 CE, Orosius, Historiae adversum paganos 7.43.5

I, too, once heard a man from Narbonne who claimed to be very familiar with Athaulf and who had learned that Athaulf would often say that, more than anything else, he desired this: after eliminating the name of Rome, he would make the entire Roman land subject to Gothic power and call it so, calling (if I may speak vulgarly) what was previously Romania as "Gothia". And so Athaulfus would become what Caesar Augustus once was [i.e. the first emperor of a new empire].


San Marino

/ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/

From Italian San Marino (“Saint Marinus”).

Republic of San Marino
Republic of San Marino#English

A landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy. Official name: Republic of San Marino.


San Marino

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


San Marino

San Marino (absolutive indefinite)
San Marinok (ergative indefinite)
San Marinori (dative indefinite)
San Marinoren (genitive indefinite)
San Marinorekin (comitative indefinite)
San Marinorengatik (causative indefinite)
San Marinorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
San Marinoz (indefinite instrumental)
San Marinon (indefinite inessive)
San Marinoko (indefinite locative)
San Marinora (allative indefinite)
San Marinoraino (indefinite terminative)
San Marinorantz (directive indefinite)
San Marinorako (destinative indefinite)
San Marinotik (ablative indefinite)
San Marinorik (indefinite partitive)
San Marinotzat (indefinite prolative)


San Marino

cs-proper noun

San Marino n (related adjective sanmarinský, demonym Sanmariňan)

sanmarinský (adjective)
Sanmariňan (demonym)
San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marina (genitive singular)
San Marinu (dative singular)
San Marino (accusative singular)
San Marino (singular vocative)
San Marinu (locative singular)
San Marinem (instrumental singular)


San Marino

nl-proper noun

San Marino n (adjective San Marinees, demonym San Marinees m or San Marinese f)

San Marinees (adjective)
San Marinees (demonym masculine)
San Marinese (demonym feminine)


San Marino

head

San Marino (genitive San Marino, partitive San Marinot)

San Marino (genitive)
San Marinot (partitive)
San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marino (accusative nominative singular)
San Marino (accusative genitive singular)
San Marino (genitive singular)
San Marinot (partitive singular)
San Marinno (illative singular)
San Marinosse (illative singular)
San Marinos (inessive singular)
San Marinost (elative singular)
San Marinole (allative singular)
San Marinol (adessive singular)
San Marinolt (ablative singular)
San Marinoks (singular translative)
San Marinoni (singular terminative)
San Marinona (essive singular)
San Marinota (abessive singular)
San Marinoga (comitative singular)


San Marino

San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marino (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinon (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinon (genitive singular)
San Marinoa (partitive singular)
San Marinossa (inessive singular)
San Marinosta (elative singular)
San Marinoon (illative singular)
San Marinolla (adessive singular)
San Marinolta (ablative singular)
San Marinolle (allative singular)
San Marinona (essive singular)
San Marinoksi (singular translative)
San Marinotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
San Marinoni (nominative singular)
San Marinoni (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinoni (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinoni (genitive singular)
San Marinoani (partitive singular)
San Marinossani (inessive singular)
San Marinostani (elative singular)
San Marinooni (illative singular)
San Marinollani (adessive singular)
San Marinoltani (ablative singular)
San Marinolleni (allative singular)
San Marinonani (essive singular)
San Marinokseni (singular translative)
San Marinottani (abessive singular)
San Marinosi (nominative singular)
San Marinosi (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinosi (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinosi (genitive singular)
San Marinoasi (partitive singular)
San Marinossasi (inessive singular)
San Marinostasi (elative singular)
San Marinoosi (illative singular)
San Marinollasi (adessive singular)
San Marinoltasi (ablative singular)
San Marinollesi (allative singular)
San Marinonasi (essive singular)
San Marinoksesi (singular translative)
San Marinottasi (abessive singular)
San Marinomme (nominative singular)
San Marinomme (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinomme (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinomme (genitive singular)
San Marinoamme (partitive singular)
San Marinossamme (inessive singular)
San Marinostamme (elative singular)
San Marinoomme (illative singular)
San Marinollamme (adessive singular)
San Marinoltamme (ablative singular)
San Marinollemme (allative singular)
San Marinonamme (essive singular)
San Marinoksemme (singular translative)
San Marinottamme (abessive singular)
San Marinonne (nominative singular)
San Marinonne (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinonne (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinonne (genitive singular)
San Marinoanne (partitive singular)
San Marinossanne (inessive singular)
San Marinostanne (elative singular)
San Marinoonne (illative singular)
San Marinollanne (adessive singular)
San Marinoltanne (ablative singular)
San Marinollenne (allative singular)
San Marinonanne (essive singular)
San Marinoksenne (singular translative)
San Marinottanne (abessive singular)
San Marinonsa (nominative singular)
San Marinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
San Marinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
San Marinonsa (genitive singular)
San Marinoaan (partitive singular)
San Marinoansa (partitive singular)
San Marinossaan (inessive singular)
San Marinossansa (inessive singular)
San Marinostaan (elative singular)
San Marinostansa (elative singular)
San Marinoonsa (illative singular)
San Marinollaan (adessive singular)
San Marinollansa (adessive singular)
San Marinoltaan (ablative singular)
San Marinoltansa (ablative singular)
San Marinolleen (allative singular)
San Marinollensa (allative singular)
San Marinonaan (essive singular)
San Marinonansa (essive singular)
San Marinokseen (singular translative)
San Marinoksensa (singular translative)
San Marinottaan (abessive singular)
San Marinottansa (abessive singular)


San Marino

de-proper noun

San Marino n (proper noun, genitive San Marinos or (optionally with an article) San Marino)

San Marinos (genitive)
San Marino (genitive with-article)
San Marino (definite nominative singular)
San Marinos (definite genitive singular)
San Marino (definite genitive singular with-article)
San Marino (dative definite singular)
San Marino (accusative definite singular)


San Marino

San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marinót (accusative singular)
San Marinónak (dative singular)
San Marinóval (instrumental singular)
San Marinóért (causal-final singular)
San Marinóvá (singular translative)
San Marinóig (singular terminative)
San Marinoként (essive-formal singular)
San Marinóban (inessive singular)
San Marinón (singular superessive)
San Marinónál (adessive singular)
San Marinóba (illative singular)
San Marinóra (singular sublative)
San Marinóhoz (allative singular)
San Marinóból (elative singular)
San Marinóról (delative singular)
San Marinótól (ablative singular)
San Marinóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
San Marinóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
San Marinóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
San Marinód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
San Marinója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
San Marinónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
San Marinótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
San Marinójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


San Marino

→ Japanese: サンマリノ (San Marino)


San Marino

Borrowed from Italian San Marino (“Saint Marinus”).


San Marino

sh-proper noun

Sȁn Marȋno m (Cyrillic spelling Са̏н Мари̑но)

Sȁn Marȋno (canonical masculine)
Са̏н Мари̑но (Cyrillic)


San Marino

Sán Maríno (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Sán Maríno (nominative singular)
Sán Marína (genitive singular)
Sán Marínu (dative singular)
Sán Maríno (accusative singular)
Sán Marínu (locative singular)
Sán Marínom (instrumental singular)


San Marino

tl-proper noun

San Marino (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜋᜇᜒᜈᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish San Marino (“San Marino”).


San Marino

San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marinolar (nominative plural)
San Marinoning (genitive singular)
San Marinolarning (genitive plural)
San Marinoga (dative singular)
San Marinolarga (dative plural)
San Marinoni (accusative definite singular)
San Marinolarni (accusative definite plural)
San Marinoda (locative singular)
San Marinolarda (locative plural)
San Marinodan (ablative singular)
San Marinolardan (ablative plural)
San Marinodek (singular)
San Marinolardek (plural)
San Marinoim (nominative possessive singular)
San Marinolarim (nominative plural possessive)
San Marinoimning (genitive possessive singular)
San Marinolarimning (genitive plural possessive)
San Marinoimga (dative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimga (dative plural possessive)
San Marinoimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
San Marinolarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
San Marinoimda (locative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimda (locative plural possessive)
San Marinoimdan (ablative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
San Marinoimdek (possessive singular)
San Marinolarimdek (plural possessive)
San Marinoing (nominative possessive singular)
San Marinolaring (nominative plural possessive)
San Marinoingning (genitive possessive singular)
San Marinolaringning (genitive plural possessive)
San Marinoingga (dative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringga (dative plural possessive)
San Marinoingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
San Marinolaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
San Marinoingda (locative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringda (locative plural possessive)
San Marinoingdan (ablative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
San Marinoingdek (possessive singular)
San Marinolaringdek (plural possessive)
San Marinoi (nominative possessive singular)
San Marinolari (nominative plural possessive)
San Marinoining (genitive possessive singular)
San Marinolarining (genitive plural possessive)
San Marinoiga (dative possessive singular)
San Marinolariga (dative plural possessive)
San Marinoini (accusative definite possessive singular)
San Marinolarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
San Marinoida (locative possessive singular)
San Marinolarida (locative plural possessive)
San Marinoidan (ablative possessive singular)
San Marinolaridan (ablative plural possessive)
San Marinoidek (possessive singular)
San Marinolaridek (plural possessive)
San Marinoimiz (nominative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
San Marinoimizning (genitive possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
San Marinoimizga (dative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizga (dative plural possessive)
San Marinoimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
San Marinoimizda (locative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizda (locative plural possessive)
San Marinoimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
San Marinoimizdek (possessive singular)
San Marinolarimizdek (plural possessive)
San Marinoingiz (nominative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
San Marinoingizning (genitive possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
San Marinoingizga (dative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizga (dative plural possessive)
San Marinoingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
San Marinoingizda (locative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizda (locative plural possessive)
San Marinoingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
San Marinoingizdek (possessive singular)
San Marinolaringizdek (plural possessive)
San Marinoidek (possessive)
San Marinolaridek (possessive)


San Marino

head

San Marino (genitive San Marinon, partitive San Marinod)

San Marinon (genitive)
San Marinod (partitive)
San Marino (nominative singular)
San Marinon (accusative singular)
San Marinon (genitive singular)
San Marinod (partitive singular)
San Marinon (essive-instructive singular)
San Marinoks (singular translative)
San Marinos (inessive singular)
San Marinospäi (elative singular)
San Marinoho (illative singular)
San Marinol (adessive singular)
San Marinolpäi (ablative singular)
San Marinole (allative singular)
San Marinota (abessive singular)
San Marinonke (comitative singular)
San Marinodme (prolative singular)
San Marinonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
San Marinonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
San Marinonnopäi (egressive singular)
San Marinohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
San Marinolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
San Marinossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
San Marinohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
San Marinolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Castle (Maria Enzersdorf)

From German Liechtenstein, after the name of the ruling dynasty, which in turn derives its name from that of Liechtenstein Castle, which means “bright stone”, from liecht, an obsolete variant of licht (“light, bright”), + Stein (“stone”).

Principality of Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein#English

A microstate in Central Europe. Official name: Principality of Liechtenstein. Capital: Vaduz.


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe; capital: Vaduz)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (absolutive indefinite)
Liechtensteinek (ergative indefinite)
Liechtensteini (dative indefinite)
Liechtensteinen (genitive indefinite)
Liechtensteinekin (comitative indefinite)
Liechtensteinengatik (causative indefinite)
Liechtensteinentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Liechtensteinez (indefinite instrumental)
Liechtensteinen (indefinite inessive)
Liechtensteingo (indefinite locative)
Liechtensteinera (allative indefinite)
Liechtensteineraino (indefinite terminative)
Liechtensteinerantz (directive indefinite)
Liechtensteinerako (destinative indefinite)
Liechtensteindik (ablative indefinite)
Liechtensteinik (indefinite partitive)
Liechtensteintzat (indefinite prolative)


Liechtenstein

nl-proper noun

Liechtenstein n (adjective Liechtensteins, demonym Liechtensteiner m or Liechtensteinse f)

Liechtensteins (adjective)
Liechtensteiner (demonym masculine)
Liechtensteinse (demonym feminine)


Liechtenstein

head

Liechtenstein (genitive Liechtensteini, partitive Liechtensteini)

Liechtensteini (genitive)
Liechtensteini (partitive)
Liechtenstein (nominative singular)
Liechtenstein (accusative nominative singular)
Liechtensteini (accusative genitive singular)
Liechtensteini (genitive singular)
Liechtensteini (partitive singular)
Liechtensteini (illative singular)
Liechtensteinisse (illative singular)
Liechtensteinis (inessive singular)
Liechtensteinist (elative singular)
Liechtensteinile (allative singular)
Liechtensteinil (adessive singular)
Liechtensteinilt (ablative singular)
Liechtensteiniks (singular translative)
Liechtensteinini (singular terminative)
Liechtensteinina (essive singular)
Liechtensteinita (abessive singular)
Liechtensteiniga (comitative singular)