ترکی

ur-proper noun

تُرْکی • (turkī) m (Hindi spelling तुर्की)

تُرْکی (canonical)
turkī (romanization)
तुर्की (Hindi)

Phono-semantic matching of English Turkey.

lang

شمالی
میسیڈونیا

شمالی
میسیڈونیا

picdiclabel/new

شمالی میسیڈونیا

شمالی
میسیڈونیا

شمالی
میسیڈونیا

lang

بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا

بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا

picdiclabel/new

بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا

بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا

lang

شمالی آئرلینڈ

شمالی آئرلینڈ

picdiclabel/new

شمالی آئرلینڈ

شمالی آئرلینڈ

lang

بحر
اوقیانوس

بحر
اوقیانوس

picdiclabel/new

بحر اوقیانوس

بحر
اوقیانوس

بحر
اوقیانوس

lang

متحدہ عرب امارات

متحدہ عرب امارات

picdiclabel/new

متحدہ عرب امارات

متحدہ عرب امارات

phono-semantic matching

Turkey (a country in Asia and Europe) [from 20th c.], Republic of Turkey

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت


Хрватска

mk-proper noun

Хрватска • (Hrvatska) f (relational adjective хрватски)

Hrvatska (romanization)
хрватски (adjective relational)
Хрватска (indefinite singular)
Хрватске (singular vocative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Хрватска

sh-proper noun

Хр̀ва̄тска̄ f (Latin spelling Hr̀vātskā)

Хр̀ва̄тска̄ (canonical feminine)
Hr̀vātskā (romanization)
Хр̀ва̄тска̄ (nominative singular)
Хр̀ва̄тске̄ (genitive singular)
Хр̀ва̄тско̄ј (dative singular)
Хр̀ватску (accusative singular)
Хр̀ватска (singular vocative)
Хр̀ва̄тско̄ј (locative singular)
Хр̀ватском (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Хр̀ва̄тско̄ј

Хр̀ва̄тско̄ј


Hrvatska

sh-proper noun

Hr̀vātskā f (Cyrillic spelling Хр̀ва̄тска̄)

Hr̀vātskā (canonical feminine)
Хр̀ва̄тска̄ (Cyrillic)
Hr̀vātskā (nominative singular)
Hr̀vātskē (genitive singular)
Hr̀vātskōj (dative singular)
Hr̀vatsku (accusative singular)
Hr̀vatska (singular vocative)
Hr̀vātskōj (locative singular)
Hr̀vatskom (instrumental singular)

Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Hrvatska

Hrvatska (nominative singular)
Hrvatske (nominative plural)
Hrvatske (genitive singular)
Hrvatski (genitive plural)
Hrvatsku (dative singular)
Hrvatski (dative plural)
Hrvatsku (accusative singular)
Hrvatske (accusative plural)
Hrvatsku (locative singular)
Hrvatske (locative plural)
Hrvatskom (instrumental singular)
Hrvatski (instrumental plural)

Cognate to Standard Serbo-Croatian Hrvatska.


Испания

bg-proper noun

Испа́ния • (Ispánija) f (relational adjective испа́нски)

Испа́ния (canonical)
Ispánija (romanization)
испа́нски (adjective relational)
Испа́ния (indefinite singular)
Испа́нийо (singular vocative)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Испания

head

Испания • (İspaniä)

kk-proper noun

Испания • (İspaniä)


Испания

ru-proper noun+

Испа́ния • (Ispánija) f inan (genitive Испа́нии, relational adjective испа́нский)

Испа́ния (canonical)
Ispánija (romanization)
Испа́нии (genitive)
испа́нский (adjective relational)
Испа́ния (nominative singular)
Испа́нии (genitive singular)
Испа́нии (dative singular)
Испа́нию (accusative singular)
Испа́нией (instrumental singular)
Испа́ниею (instrumental singular)
Испа́нии (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Իսպանիա (Ispania)

⇒ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Испани (Ispani)

Mongolian script: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ispani)

Ru-Испания.ogg

Испа́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Гишпа́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Хорватия

head

Хорватия • (Xorvatiä)

kk-proper noun

Хорватия • (Xorvatiä)

Borrowed from Russian Хорва́тия (Xorvátija).


Хорватия

ru-proper noun+

Хорва́тия • (Xorvátija) f inan (genitive Хорва́тии, relational adjective хорва́тский)

Хорва́тия (canonical)
Xorvátija (romanization)
Хорва́тии (genitive)
хорва́тский (adjective relational)
Хорва́тия (nominative singular)
Хорва́тии (genitive singular)
Хорва́тии (dative singular)
Хорва́тию (accusative singular)
Хорва́тией (instrumental singular)
Хорва́тиею (instrumental singular)
Хорва́тии (prepositional singular)

→ Kazakh: Хорватия (Xorvatiä)

Ru-Хорватия.ogg

Хорва́тія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Швеция

bg-proper noun

Шве́ция • (Švécija) f (relational adjective шве́дски)

Шве́ция (canonical)
Švécija (romanization)
шве́дски (adjective relational)
Шве́ция (indefinite singular)
Шве́цийо (singular vocative)


Швеция

head

Швеция • (Şvesiä)


Швеция

Швеция • (Švecija)


Швеция

ru-proper noun+

Шве́ция • (Švécija) f inan (genitive Шве́ции, relational adjective шве́дский)

Шве́ция (canonical)
Švécija (romanization)
Шве́ции (genitive)
шве́дский (adjective relational)
Шве́ция (nominative singular)
Шве́ции (genitive singular)
Шве́ции (dative singular)
Шве́цию (accusative singular)
Шве́цией (instrumental singular)
Шве́циею (instrumental singular)
Шве́ции (prepositional singular)

A literary borrowing from Medieval Latin Suecia.

Sweden (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Stockholm)


Швейцария

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Швейцария

bg-proper noun

Швейца́рия • (Švejcárija) f (relational adjective швейца́рски)

Швейца́рия (canonical)
Švejcárija (romanization)
швейца́рски (adjective relational)
Швейца́рия (indefinite singular)
Швейца́рийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Швейца́рия<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Швейцария


Швейцария

head

Швейцария • (Şveisariä)

kk-prop

Швейцария • (Şveisariä)

Borrowed from Russian Швейца́рия (Švejcárija).

bor+

kk:Швейцария


Швейцария

head

Швейцария • (Şveytsariya) (Arabic spelling شۋەيتسارئيا)

Şveytsariya (romanization)
شۋەيتسارئيا (Arabic)
Швейцария (nominative singular)
Швейцариянын (genitive singular)
Швейцарияга (dative singular)
Швейцарияны (accusative singular)
Швейцарияда (locative singular)
Швейцариядан (ablative singular)
Швейцариям (first-person nominative singular)
Швейцариямдын (first-person genitive singular)
Швейцарияма (dative first-person singular)
Швейцариямды (accusative first-person singular)
Швейцариямда (first-person locative singular)
Швейцариямдан (ablative first-person singular)
Швейцарияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Швейцарияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Швейцарияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Швейцарияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Швейцарияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Швейцарияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Швейцарияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Швейцария

ru-proper noun+

швейца́рский

Швейца́рия • (Švejcárija) f inan (genitive Швейца́рии, relational adjective швейца́рский)

Швейца́рия (canonical)
Švejcárija (romanization)
Швейца́рии (genitive)
швейца́рский (adjective relational)
Швейца́рия (nominative singular)
Швейца́рии (genitive singular)
Швейца́рии (dative singular)
Швейца́рию (accusative singular)
Швейца́рией (instrumental singular)
Швейца́риею (instrumental singular)
Швейца́рии (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Շվեյցարիա (Šveycʻaria)

→ Bashkir: Швейцария (Şveytsariya)

→ Georgian: შვეიცარია (šveicaria)

→ Kazakh: Швейцария (Şveisariä)

→ Kyrgyz: Швейцария (Şveytsariya)

→ Lithuanian: Šveicãrija

⇒ Mongolian: Швейцар (Švejcar)

→ Tajik: Швейтсария (Šveytsariya)

→ Tatar: Швейцария (Şweytsariyä)

→ Turkmen: Şweýsariýa

desc

شىۋېيتسارىيە

→ Uyghur: شىۋېيتسارىيە (shiwëytsariye)

→ Uzbek: Shveysariya

Ru-Швейцария.ogg

Attested since 1701, from Polish Szwajcaria.

Швейца́рія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Austurríki

is-proper noun

Austurríki n (proper noun, genitive singular Austurríkis)

Austurríkis (genitive singular)
Austurríki (indefinite nominative singular)
Austurríki (accusative indefinite singular)
Austurríki (dative indefinite singular)
Austurríkis (genitive indefinite singular)


Alankomaat

Alankomaat (nominative plural)
Alankomaat (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaat (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaiden (genitive plural)
Alankomaitten (genitive plural)
Alankomaita (partitive plural)
Alankomaissa (inessive plural)
Alankomaista (elative plural)
Alankomaihin (illative plural)
Alankomailla (adessive plural)
Alankomailta (ablative plural)
Alankomaille (allative plural)
Alankomaina (essive plural)
Alankomaiksi (plural translative)
Alankomaitta (abessive plural)
Alankomain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Alankomaani (nominative plural)
Alankomaani (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaani (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaideni (genitive plural)
Alankomaitteni (genitive plural)
Alankomaitani (partitive plural)
Alankomaissani (inessive plural)
Alankomaistani (elative plural)
Alankomaihini (illative plural)
Alankomaillani (adessive plural)
Alankomailtani (ablative plural)
Alankomailleni (allative plural)
Alankomainani (essive plural)
Alankomaikseni (plural translative)
Alankomaittani (abessive plural)
Alankomaineni (comitative plural)
Alankomaasi (nominative plural)
Alankomaasi (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaasi (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaidesi (genitive plural)
Alankomaittesi (genitive plural)
Alankomaitasi (partitive plural)
Alankomaissasi (inessive plural)
Alankomaistasi (elative plural)
Alankomaihisi (illative plural)
Alankomaillasi (adessive plural)
Alankomailtasi (ablative plural)
Alankomaillesi (allative plural)
Alankomainasi (essive plural)
Alankomaiksesi (plural translative)
Alankomaittasi (abessive plural)
Alankomainesi (comitative plural)
Alankomaamme (nominative plural)
Alankomaamme (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaamme (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaidemme (genitive plural)
Alankomaittemme (genitive plural)
Alankomaitamme (partitive plural)
Alankomaissamme (inessive plural)
Alankomaistamme (elative plural)
Alankomaihimme (illative plural)
Alankomaillamme (adessive plural)
Alankomailtamme (ablative plural)
Alankomaillemme (allative plural)
Alankomainamme (essive plural)
Alankomaiksemme (plural translative)
Alankomaittamme (abessive plural)
Alankomainemme (comitative plural)
Alankomaanne (nominative plural)
Alankomaanne (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaanne (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaidenne (genitive plural)
Alankomaittenne (genitive plural)
Alankomaitanne (partitive plural)
Alankomaissanne (inessive plural)
Alankomaistanne (elative plural)
Alankomaihinne (illative plural)
Alankomaillanne (adessive plural)
Alankomailtanne (ablative plural)
Alankomaillenne (allative plural)
Alankomainanne (essive plural)
Alankomaiksenne (plural translative)
Alankomaittanne (abessive plural)
Alankomainenne (comitative plural)
Alankomaansa (nominative plural)
Alankomaansa (accusative nominative plural)
Alankomaansa (accusative genitive plural)
Alankomaidensa (genitive plural)
Alankomaittensa (genitive plural)
Alankomaitaan (partitive plural)
Alankomaitansa (partitive plural)
Alankomaissaan (inessive plural)
Alankomaissansa (inessive plural)
Alankomaistaan (elative plural)
Alankomaistansa (elative plural)
Alankomaihinsa (illative plural)
Alankomaillaan (adessive plural)
Alankomaillansa (adessive plural)
Alankomailtaan (ablative plural)
Alankomailtansa (ablative plural)
Alankomailleen (allative plural)
Alankomaillensa (allative plural)
Alankomainaan (essive plural)
Alankomainansa (essive plural)
Alankomaikseen (plural translative)
Alankomaiksensa (plural translative)
Alankomaittaan (abessive plural)
Alankomaittansa (abessive plural)
Alankomaineen (comitative plural)
Alankomainensa (comitative plural)

/ˈɑlɑŋkoˌmɑːt/

[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝ŋko̞ˌmɑ̝ːt̪]

From alanko + maa, a calque of Dutch Nederland.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Гърция

bg-proper noun

Гъ́рция • (Gǎ́rcija) f (relational adjective гръ́цки)

Гъ́рция (canonical)
Gǎ́rcija (romanization)
гръ́цки (adjective relational)
Гъ́рция (indefinite singular)
Гъ́рцийо (singular vocative)


България

Бълга́рия • (Bǎlgárija) f (relational adjective бъ́лгарски)

Бълга́рия (canonical)
Bǎlgárija (romanization)
бъ́лгарски (adjective relational)
Бълга́рия (indefinite singular)
Бълга́рийо (singular vocative)


Франция

Фра́нция • (Fráncija) f (relational adjective фре́нски)

Фра́нция (canonical)
Fráncija (romanization)
фре́нски (adjective relational)
Фра́нция (indefinite singular)
Фра́нцийо (singular vocative)


Франция

head

Франция • (Fransiä)

kk-prop

Франция • (Fransiä)

Fransiä (romanization)
Франция (nominative singular)
Францияның (genitive singular)
Францияға (dative singular)
Францияны (accusative singular)
Францияда (locative singular)
Франциядан (ablative singular)
Франциямен (instrumental singular)

Derived from Russian Фра́нция (Fráncija).


Франция

head

Франция • (Frantsiya) (Arabic spelling فرانتسئيا)

Frantsiya (romanization)
فرانتسئيا (Arabic)
Франция (nominative singular)
Франциянын (genitive singular)
Францияга (dative singular)
Францияны (accusative singular)
Францияда (locative singular)
Франциядан (ablative singular)
Франциям (first-person nominative singular)
Франциямдын (first-person genitive singular)
Францияма (dative first-person singular)
Франциямды (accusative first-person singular)
Франциямда (first-person locative singular)
Франциямдан (ablative first-person singular)
Францияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Францияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Францияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Францияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Францияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Францияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Францияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Францияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Францияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Францияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Францияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Францияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Франция

ru-proper noun+

францу́зский

Фра́нция • (Fráncija) f inan (genitive Фра́нции, relational adjective францу́зский)

Фра́нция (canonical)
Fráncija (romanization)
Фра́нции (genitive)
францу́зский (adjective relational)
Фра́нция (nominative singular)
Фра́нции (genitive singular)
Фра́нции (dative singular)
Фра́нцию (accusative singular)
Фра́нцией (instrumental singular)
Фра́нциею (instrumental singular)
Фра́нции (prepositional singular)

→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)

→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)

→ Ingrian: Frantsia

→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)

→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)

→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)

desc

⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)

→ Slovene: Francija

→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)

→ Turkmen: Fransiýa

→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)

→ Uzbek: Fransiya

Ru-Франция.ogg

Во Фра́нции лицеме́рие выраба́тывается воспита́нием, составля́ет, так сказа́ть, принадле́жность «хоро́ших мане́р» и почти́ всегда́ име́ет я́ркую полити́ческую и́ли социа́льную окра́ску.

1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейные итоги”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:

In France hypocrisy is a product of upbringing; it is, you might say, an attribute of ‘good manners’, and it almost always has some clear political or social colouring/coloring.

Vo Fráncii licemérije vyrabátyvajetsja vospitánijem, sostavljájet, tak skazátʹ, prinadléžnostʹ «xoróšix manér» i počtí vsegdá iméjet járkuju politíčeskuju íli sociálʹnuju okrásku.

Фра́нція — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Frakkland

is-proper noun

Frakkland n (proper noun, genitive singular Frakklands)

Frakklands (genitive singular)
Frakkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Frakkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Frakklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Frakklands (genitive indefinite singular)


Lettland

de-proper noun

Lettland n (proper noun, genitive Lettlands or (optionally with an article) Lettland)

Lettlands (genitive)
Lettland (genitive with-article)


Исландия

head

Исландия • (İslandiya)


Исландия

bg-proper noun

Исла́ндия • (Islándija) f (relational adjective исла́ндски)

Исла́ндия (canonical)
Islándija (romanization)
исла́ндски (adjective relational)
Исла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Исла́ндийо (singular vocative)

И‧сла́н‧ди‧я


Исландия

head

Исландия • (İslandiä)

kk-proper noun

Исландия • (İslandiä)


Исландия

ru-proper noun+

Исла́ндия • (Islándija) f inan (genitive Исла́ндии, relational adjective исла́ндский)

Исла́ндия (canonical)
Islándija (romanization)
Исла́ндии (genitive)
исла́ндский (adjective relational)
Исла́ндия (nominative singular)
Исла́ндии (genitive singular)
Исла́ндии (dative singular)
Исла́ндию (accusative singular)
Исла́ндией (instrumental singular)
Исла́ндиею (instrumental singular)
Исла́ндии (prepositional singular)

[ɪsˈɫanʲdʲɪjə]

Ru-Исландия.ogg

Ис‧ла́н‧ди‧я

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Исла́ндія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Danmark

[ˈd̥ænˌmɑːɡ̊]

[ˈtænˌmɑ̈ːk]

From Old Norse Danmǫrk, ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ (tanmaurk), from danir (“Danes”) + mǫrk (“borderland, march”). The name may have originated as an exonym, designating the northern frontierland of the Frankish Empire.


Danmark

From Old Norse Danmǫrk, from Old East Norse ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ (tanmaurk) ("Mark of the Danes", "land of the Danes").

Vi åkte över Öresundsbron till Danmark
We crossed the Øresund Bridge to Denmark

Köpenhamn är Danmarks huvudstad


Молдавија

mk-proper noun

Молдавија • (Moldavija) f (relational adjective молдавски)

Moldavija (romanization)
молдавски (adjective relational)


Молдавија

sh-proper noun

Мо̀лда̄вија f (Latin spelling Mòldāvija)

Мо̀лда̄вија (canonical feminine)
Mòldāvija (romanization)
Молдавија (nominative singular)
Молдавије (genitive singular)
Милдавији (dative singular)
Молдавију (accusative singular)
Молдавијо (singular vocative)
Молдавија (singular vocative)
Молдавији (locative singular)
Молдавијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun

Молдавијо / Молдавија


Moldavija

Moldãvija (canonical feminine)
Moldãvija (nominative)
Moldãvijos (genitive)
Moldãvijai (dative)
Moldãviją (accusative)
Moldãvija (instrumental)
Moldãvijoje (locative)
Moldãvija (vocative)


Moldavija

sh-proper noun

Mòldāvija f (Cyrillic spelling Мо̀лда̄вија)

Mòldāvija (canonical feminine)
Мо̀лда̄вија (Cyrillic)
Moldavija (nominative singular)
Moldavije (genitive singular)
Moldaviji (dative singular)
Moldaviju (accusative singular)
Moldavijo (singular vocative)
Moldavija (singular vocative)
Moldaviji (locative singular)
Moldavijom (instrumental singular)


Moldavija

Moldávija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Moldávija (nominative singular)
Moldávije (genitive singular)
Moldáviji (dative singular)
Moldávijo (accusative singular)
Moldáviji (locative singular)
Moldávijo (instrumental singular)


Джорджия

ru-proper noun+

джорджи́йский

Джо́рджия • (Džórdžija) f inan (genitive Джо́рджии, relational adjective джорджи́йский)

Джо́рджия (canonical)
Džórdžija (romanization)
Джо́рджии (genitive)
джорджи́йский (adjective relational)
Джо́рджия (nominative singular)
Джо́рджии (genitive singular)
Джо́рджии (dative singular)
Джо́рджию (accusative singular)
Джо́рджией (instrumental singular)
Джо́рджиею (instrumental singular)
Джо́рджии (prepositional singular)

[ˈd͡ʐʐord͡ʐʐɨjə]

Ru-Джорджия.ogg

Джо́рджія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

(rare, colloquial, sometimes ironically) Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Грузија

mk-proper noun

Грузија • (Gruzija) f (relational adjective грузиски)

Gruzija (romanization)
грузиски (adjective relational)


Грузија

Гру̑зија (canonical feminine)
Grȗzija (romanization)
Грузија (nominative singular)
Грузије (genitive singular)
Грузији (dative singular)
Грузију (accusative singular)
Грузијо (singular vocative)
Грузија (singular vocative)
Грузији (locative singular)
Грузијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Грузијо / Грузија


Þýskaland

is-proper noun

Þýskaland n (proper noun, genitive singular Þýskalands)

Þýskalands (genitive singular)
Þýskaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Þýskaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Þýskalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Þýskalands (genitive indefinite singular)

From þýzkr (“German”) + land. Cognate with German Deutschland and Danish Tyskland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Gruzija

Gruzija (nominative singular)
Gruziju (accusative singular)
Gruzijas (genitive singular)
Gruzijai (dative singular)
Gruziju (instrumental singular)
Gruzijā (locative singular)
Gruzija (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija).

Gruzijas karogs

Gruzijā ir 4 600 000 iedzīvotāji

there are 4 600 000 inhabitants in Georgia

Gruzija ir prezidentāla republika


Gruzija

Grùzija (canonical feminine)
Gruzija (nominative)
Gruzijos (genitive)
Gruzijai (dative)
Gruziją (accusative)
Gruzija (instrumental)
Gruzijoje (locative)
Gruzija (vocative)

From gruzinas + -ija. Alternatively, borrowed from Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija).


Gruzija

Grȗzija (canonical feminine)
Гру̑зија (Cyrillic)
Gruzija (nominative singular)
Gruzije (genitive singular)
Gruziji (dative singular)
Gruziju (accusative singular)
Gruzijo (singular vocative)
Gruzija (singular vocative)
Gruziji (locative singular)
Gruzijom (instrumental singular)


Gruzija

Grȗzija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Grúzija (nominative singular)
Grúzije (genitive singular)
Grúziji (dative singular)
Grúzijo (accusative singular)
Grúziji (locative singular)
Grúzijo (instrumental singular)


Kazahstan

Kazahstan (accusative indefinite nominative)
Kazahstanul (accusative definite nominative)
Kazahstan (indefinite)
Kazahstanului (definite)
Kazahstanule (vocative)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kazahstan

sh-proper noun

Kȁzahstān m (Cyrillic spelling Ка̏захста̄н)

Kȁzahstān (canonical masculine)
Ка̏захста̄н (Cyrillic)
Kazahstan (nominative singular)
Kazahstana (genitive singular)
Kazahstanu (dative singular)
Kazahstan (accusative singular)
Kazahstane (singular vocative)
Kazahstanu (locative singular)
Kazahstanom (instrumental singular)


Kazahstan

Kȃzahstan (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Kázahstan (nominative singular)
Kázahstana (genitive singular)
Kázahstanu (dative singular)
Kázahstan (accusative singular)
Kázahstanu (locative singular)
Kázahstanom (instrumental singular)


Kazahstan

head

Kazahstan (genitive Kazahstanan, partitive Kazahstanad)

Kazahstanan (genitive)
Kazahstanad (partitive)
Kazahstan (nominative singular)
Kazahstanan (accusative singular)
Kazahstanan (genitive singular)
Kazahstanad (partitive singular)
Kazahstanan (essive-instructive singular)
Kazahstanaks (singular translative)
Kazahstanas (inessive singular)
Kazahstanaspäi (elative singular)
Kazahstanaha (illative singular)
Kazahstanal (adessive singular)
Kazahstanalpäi (ablative singular)
Kazahstanale (allative singular)
Kazahstanata (abessive singular)
Kazahstananke (comitative singular)
Kazahstanadme (prolative singular)
Kazahstananno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Kazahstanannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Kazahstanannopäi (egressive singular)
Kazahstanahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Kazahstanalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Kazahstanassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Kazahstanahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
Kazahstanalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Голландия

ru-proper noun+

Голла́ндия • (Gollándija) f inan (genitive Голла́ндии)

Голла́ндия (canonical)
Gollándija (romanization)
Голла́ндии (genitive)
Голла́ндия (nominative singular)
Голла́ндии (genitive singular)
Голла́ндии (dative singular)
Голла́ндию (accusative singular)
Голла́ндией (instrumental singular)
Голла́ндиею (instrumental singular)
Голла́ндии (prepositional singular)

→ Uyghur: گوللاندىيە (gollandiye)

ru:Голландия

[ɡɐˈɫanʲdʲɪjə]

Голла́ндія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

(colloquial, by extension) Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Нидерланды

нидерла́ндский

Нидерла́нды • (Niderlándy) m inan pl (genitive Нидерла́ндов, plural only, relational adjective нидерла́ндский)

Нидерла́нды (canonical)
Niderlándy (romanization)
Нидерла́ндов (genitive)
нидерла́ндский (adjective relational)
Нидерла́нды (nominative plural)
Нидерла́ндов (genitive plural)
Нидерла́ндам (dative plural)
Нидерла́нды (accusative plural)
Нидерла́ндами (instrumental plural)
Нидерла́ндах (plural prepositional)
Нидерла́нды (dated nominative plural)
Нидерла́ндовъ (dated genitive plural)
Нидерла́ндамъ (dated dative plural)
Нидерла́нды (accusative dated plural)
Нидерла́ндами (dated instrumental plural)
Нидерла́ндахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-Нидерланды.ogg

Интенси́вное разви́тие бале́та в Нидерла́ндах начало́сь по оконча́нии 2-й мирово́й войны́.

1981, Е. Я. Суриц, “Нидерландский балет”, in Балет: энциклопедия, Москва: Советская энциклопедия; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Intensívnoje razvítije baléta v Niderlándax načalósʹ po okončánii 2-j mirovój vojný.

the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Низоземска

sh-proper noun

Ни̏зозе̄мска̄

Ни̏зозе̄мска̄ f (Latin spelling Nȉzozēmskā)

Ни̏зозе̄мска̄ (canonical feminine)
Nȉzozēmskā (romanization)


Holandija

Holàndija f (Cyrillic spelling Хола̀ндија)

Holàndija (canonical feminine)
Хола̀ндија (Cyrillic)
Holandija (nominative singular)
Holandije (genitive singular)
Holandiji (dative singular)
Holandiju (accusative singular)
Holandijo (singular vocative)
Holandija (singular vocative)
Holandiji (locative singular)
Holandijom (instrumental singular)


Nizozemska

Nȉzozēmskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏зозе̄мска̄)

Nȉzozēmskā (canonical feminine)
Ни̏зозе̄мска̄ (Cyrillic)
Nizozemska (nominative singular)
Nizozemske (genitive singular)
Nizozemskoj (dative singular)
Nizozemsku (accusative singular)
Nizozemska (singular vocative)
Nizozemskoj (locative singular)
Nizozemskom (instrumental singular)

A calque of the Czech Nizozemsko, nȉzak + -o- + zèmlja + -ska (denoting a country-name); literally "[the country of] low/nether land".


Nizozemska

Nizozẹ̑mska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Nizozémska (nominative singular)
Nizozémske (genitive singular)
Nizozémski (dative singular)
Nizozémsko (accusative singular)
Nizozémski (locative singular)
Nizozémsko (instrumental singular)

From nízek (“low”) + zémlja (“land”) + -ska (“country suffix”).


Холандија

mk-proper noun

Холандија • (Holandija) f (relational adjective холандски)

Holandija (romanization)
холандски (adjective relational)

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)


Холандија

Хола̀ндија (canonical feminine)
Holàndija (romanization)
Холандија (nominative singular)
Холандије (genitive singular)
Холандији (dative singular)
Холандију (accusative singular)
Холандијо (singular vocative)
Холандија (singular vocative)
Холандији (locative singular)
Холандијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Холандијо / Холандија

(colloquial) Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Republic of Turkey

Republic of Türkiye
Republic of Türkiye#English

Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Republiek van Turkye

former official name of the country of Turkey


Русија

mk-proper noun

Русија • (Rusija) f (relational adjective руски)

Rusija (romanization)
руски (adjective relational)
Русија (indefinite singular)
Русијо (singular vocative)

Russia (a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)


Rusija

lt-proper noun

Rùsija f (uncountable, related adjective rùsiškas, demonym rùsas, female demonym rùsė) stress pattern 1

Rùsija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
rùsiškas (adjective)
rùsas (demonym)
rùsė (demonym feminine)
Rùsija (nominative)
Rùsijos (genitive)
Rùsijai (dative)
Rùsiją (accusative)
Rùsija (instrumental)
Rùsijoje (locative)
Rùsija (vocative)

Rùsijos Federãcija
Rusijos Federacija#Lithuanian

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Rùsijos Federãcija)


Rusija

Rùsija (canonical feminine)
Ру̀сија (Cyrillic)
Rusija (nominative singular)
Rusije (genitive singular)
Rusiji (dative singular)
Rusiju (accusative singular)
Rusijo (singular vocative)
Rusiji (locative singular)
Rusijom (instrumental singular)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Rusija

Rȗsija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rúsija (nominative singular)
Rúsije (genitive singular)
Rúsiji (dative singular)
Rúsijo (accusative singular)
Rúsiji (locative singular)
Rúsijo (instrumental singular)


Norden

Nordic countries
Nordic countries#English

Nordic countries (a group of countries in Northern Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland along with their dependencies)


Norden

Nordic countries (a group of countries in Northern Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland along with their dependencies (sometimes excluding Greenland))


Ирландия

head

Ирландия • (İrlandiya)

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Ирландия

bg-proper noun

Ирла́ндия • (Irlándija) f (relational adjective ирла́ндски)

Ирла́ндия (canonical)
Irlándija (romanization)
ирла́ндски (adjective relational)
Ирла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Ирла́ндийо (singular vocative)


Ирландия

head

Ирландия • (İrlandiä)

kk-prop

Ирландия • (İrlandiä)


Ирландия

ru-proper noun+

Ирла́ндия • (Irlándija) f inan (genitive Ирла́ндии, nominative plural Ирла́ндии, genitive plural Ирла́ндий, relational adjective ирла́ндский)

Ирла́ндия (canonical)
Irlándija (romanization)
Ирла́ндии (genitive)
Ирла́ндии (nominative plural)
Ирла́ндий (genitive plural)
ирла́ндский (adjective relational)
Ирла́ндия (nominative singular)
Ирла́ндии (nominative plural)
Ирла́ндии (genitive singular)
Ирла́ндий (genitive plural)
Ирла́ндии (dative singular)
Ирла́ндиям (dative plural)
Ирла́ндию (accusative singular)
Ирла́ндии (accusative plural)
Ирла́ндией (instrumental singular)
Ирла́ндиею (instrumental singular)
Ирла́ндиями (instrumental plural)
Ирла́ндии (prepositional singular)
Ирла́ндиях (plural prepositional)

[ɪrˈɫanʲdʲɪjə]

Ru-Ирландия.ogg

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe; capital: Dublin)

Ирла́ндія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Georgien

de-proper noun

Georgien n (proper noun, genitive Georgiens or (optionally with an article) Georgien)

Georgiens (genitive)
Georgien (genitive with-article)


Polónia

Borrowed from Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).

der

República da Polónia
República da Polónia#Portuguese

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: República da Polónia)


Azerbajdzjan

Borrowed from Russian, as evidenced by the spelling of the word reflecting the transliteration of Russian Азербайджан (Azerbajdžan); the Russian ж (ž) is transliterated as ⟨zj⟩ in Swedish. From Persian آذربایجان (Âzarbâyjân), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή (Atropatēnḗ). See English Azerbaijan for more.

transliteration

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

Azerbaijan (a region in northwestern Iran)


Sveits

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Den tsjekkiske republikk

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Tsjekkia

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Bosnia-Hercegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Vatikanstaten

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Vatikanstaten

head

Vatikanstaten c (genitive Vatikanstatens)


Litauen

de-proper noun

Litauen n (proper noun, genitive Litauens or (optionally with an article) Litauen)

Litauens (genitive)
Litauen (genitive with-article)

→ Chinese: 立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)


Kasakhstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Nederland

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Nederland

nl-proper noun

Nederland n (adjective Nederlands, demonym Nederlander m or Nederlandse f)

Nederlands (adjective)
Nederlander (demonym masculine)
Nederlandse (demonym feminine)

→ Aukan: Nedilanti

→ Polish: Niderlandy

From neder (“down, low”) + land (“land”). Compare English Netherlands.


Kroatia

Kroatia (nominative singular)
Kroatia (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatian (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatian (genitive singular)
Kroatiaa (partitive singular)
Kroatiassa (inessive singular)
Kroatiasta (elative singular)
Kroatiaan (illative singular)
Kroatialla (adessive singular)
Kroatialta (ablative singular)
Kroatialle (allative singular)
Kroatiana (essive singular)
Kroatiaksi (singular translative)
Kroatiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kroatiani (nominative singular)
Kroatiani (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatiani (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatiani (genitive singular)
Kroatiaani (partitive singular)
Kroatiassani (inessive singular)
Kroatiastani (elative singular)
Kroatiaani (illative singular)
Kroatiallani (adessive singular)
Kroatialtani (ablative singular)
Kroatialleni (allative singular)
Kroatianani (essive singular)
Kroatiakseni (singular translative)
Kroatiattani (abessive singular)
Kroatiasi (nominative singular)
Kroatiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatiasi (genitive singular)
Kroatiaasi (partitive singular)
Kroatiassasi (inessive singular)
Kroatiastasi (elative singular)
Kroatiaasi (illative singular)
Kroatiallasi (adessive singular)
Kroatialtasi (ablative singular)
Kroatiallesi (allative singular)
Kroatianasi (essive singular)
Kroatiaksesi (singular translative)
Kroatiattasi (abessive singular)
Kroatiamme (nominative singular)
Kroatiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatiamme (genitive singular)
Kroatiaamme (partitive singular)
Kroatiassamme (inessive singular)
Kroatiastamme (elative singular)
Kroatiaamme (illative singular)
Kroatiallamme (adessive singular)
Kroatialtamme (ablative singular)
Kroatiallemme (allative singular)
Kroatianamme (essive singular)
Kroatiaksemme (singular translative)
Kroatiattamme (abessive singular)
Kroatianne (nominative singular)
Kroatianne (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatianne (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatianne (genitive singular)
Kroatiaanne (partitive singular)
Kroatiassanne (inessive singular)
Kroatiastanne (elative singular)
Kroatiaanne (illative singular)
Kroatiallanne (adessive singular)
Kroatialtanne (ablative singular)
Kroatiallenne (allative singular)
Kroatiananne (essive singular)
Kroatiaksenne (singular translative)
Kroatiattanne (abessive singular)
Kroatiansa (nominative singular)
Kroatiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kroatiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kroatiansa (genitive singular)
Kroatiaansa (partitive singular)
Kroatiassaan (inessive singular)
Kroatiassansa (inessive singular)
Kroatiastaan (elative singular)
Kroatiastansa (elative singular)
Kroatiaansa (illative singular)
Kroatiallaan (adessive singular)
Kroatiallansa (adessive singular)
Kroatialtaan (ablative singular)
Kroatialtansa (ablative singular)
Kroatialleen (allative singular)
Kroatiallensa (allative singular)
Kroatianaan (essive singular)
Kroatianansa (essive singular)
Kroatiakseen (singular translative)
Kroatiaksensa (singular translative)
Kroatiattaan (abessive singular)
Kroatiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈkro̞ɑ̝ˌt̪iɑ̝]

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Spania

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Spania

Spanie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Spania (accusative definite nominative)
Spanii (indefinite)
Spaniei (definite)
Spanie (vocative)
Spanio (vocative)


Ungarn

Ungarn er et land i Centraleuropa.


Ungarn

Ungarn (indefinite nominative)
Ungarn (accusative indefinite)
Ungarni (dative indefinite)
Ungarns (genitive indefinite)

Ungarn er eitt land í Miðevropa.


Ungarn

de-proper noun

Ungarn n (proper noun, genitive Ungarns or (optionally with an article) Ungarn)

Ungarns (genitive)
Ungarn (genitive with-article)
Ungarn (definite nominative singular)
Ungarns (definite genitive singular)
Ungarn (definite genitive singular with-article)
Ungarn (dative definite singular)
Ungarn (accusative definite singular)


Bosnien och Hercegovina

head

Bosnien och Hercegovina n (genitive Bosnien och Hercegovinas)


Bosnien-Hercegovina

Bosnien-Hercegovina n (genitive Bosnien-Hercegovinas)


Luxemburg

→ Japanese: ラクセンバーグ (Rakusenbāgu)

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg#English

Alternative spelling of Luxembourg: A small country in Western Europe. Official name: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Capital and largest city: Luxembourg.


Luxemburg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Luxemburg

nl-proper noun

Luxemburg n (adjective Luxemburgs, demonym Luxemburger m or Luxemburgse f)

Luxemburgs (adjective)
Luxemburger (demonym masculine)
Luxemburgse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Luxemburg

→ Indonesian: Luksemburg


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (nominative singular)
Luxemburg (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgin (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgin (genitive singular)
Luxemburgia (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissa (inessive singular)
Luxemburgista (elative singular)
Luxemburgiin (illative singular)
Luxemburgilla (adessive singular)
Luxemburgilta (ablative singular)
Luxemburgille (allative singular)
Luxemburgina (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksi (singular translative)
Luxemburgitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Luxemburgini (nominative singular)
Luxemburgini (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgini (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgini (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiani (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissani (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistani (elative singular)
Luxemburgiini (illative singular)
Luxemburgillani (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltani (ablative singular)
Luxemburgilleni (allative singular)
Luxemburginani (essive singular)
Luxemburgikseni (singular translative)
Luxemburgittani (abessive singular)
Luxemburgisi (nominative singular)
Luxemburgisi (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgisi (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgisi (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiasi (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissasi (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistasi (elative singular)
Luxemburgiisi (illative singular)
Luxemburgillasi (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltasi (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillesi (allative singular)
Luxemburginasi (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksesi (singular translative)
Luxemburgittasi (abessive singular)
Luxemburgimme (nominative singular)
Luxemburgimme (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgimme (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgimme (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiamme (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissamme (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistamme (elative singular)
Luxemburgiimme (illative singular)
Luxemburgillamme (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltamme (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillemme (allative singular)
Luxemburginamme (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksemme (singular translative)
Luxemburgittamme (abessive singular)
Luxemburginne (nominative singular)
Luxemburginne (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburginne (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburginne (genitive singular)
Luxemburgianne (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissanne (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistanne (elative singular)
Luxemburgiinne (illative singular)
Luxemburgillanne (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltanne (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillenne (allative singular)
Luxemburginanne (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksenne (singular translative)
Luxemburgittanne (abessive singular)
Luxemburginsa (nominative singular)
Luxemburginsa (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburginsa (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburginsa (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiaan (partitive singular)
Luxemburgiansa (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissaan (inessive singular)
Luxemburgissansa (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistaan (elative singular)
Luxemburgistansa (elative singular)
Luxemburgiinsa (illative singular)
Luxemburgillaan (adessive singular)
Luxemburgillansa (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltaan (ablative singular)
Luxemburgiltansa (ablative singular)
Luxemburgilleen (allative singular)
Luxemburgillensa (allative singular)
Luxemburginaan (essive singular)
Luxemburginansa (essive singular)
Luxemburgikseen (singular translative)
Luxemburgiksensa (singular translative)
Luxemburgittaan (abessive singular)
Luxemburgittansa (abessive singular)


Luxemburg

de-proper noun

Luxemburg n (proper noun, genitive Luxemburgs or (optionally with an article) Luxemburg)

Luxemburgs (genitive)
Luxemburg (genitive with-article)

→ Japanese: ルクセンブルク (Rukusenburuku)


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (nominative singular)
Luxemburgot (accusative singular)
Luxemburgnak (dative singular)
Luxemburggal (instrumental singular)
Luxemburgért (causal-final singular)
Luxemburggá (singular translative)
Luxemburgig (singular terminative)
Luxemburgként (essive-formal singular)
Luxemburgban (inessive singular)
Luxemburgon (singular superessive)
Luxemburgnál (adessive singular)
Luxemburgba (illative singular)
Luxemburgra (singular sublative)
Luxemburghoz (allative singular)
Luxemburgból (elative singular)
Luxemburgról (delative singular)
Luxemburgtól (ablative singular)
Luxemburgé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Luxemburgéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Luxemburgom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Luxemburgod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Luxemburgja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Luxemburgunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Luxemburgotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Luxemburgjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

hu:Helyesírás (Osiris)
hu:Luxemburg
hu:Magyar helyesírási szótár


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (accusative indefinite nominative)
Luxemburgul (accusative definite nominative)
Luxemburg (indefinite)
Luxemburgului (definite)
Luxemburgule (vocative)


België

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


België

nl-proper noun

België n (adjective Belgisch, demonym Belg m or Belgische f)

Belgisch (adjective)
Belg (demonym masculine)
Belgische (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: België

→ Indonesian: Belgia

⇒ Japanese: ベルギー (Berugī)

→ Sranan Tongo: Bergi


Норвешка

Но̀рвешка̄ (canonical feminine)
Nòrveškā (romanization)
Но̀рвешка̄ (nominative singular)
Норвешке (genitive singular)
Но̀рвешко̄ј (dative singular)
Норвешку (accusative singular)
Норвешка (singular vocative)
Но̀рвешко̄ј (locative singular)
Норвешком (instrumental singular)


Пољска

По̏љска̄ (canonical feminine)
Pȍljskā (romanization)
Пољска (nominative singular)
Пољске (genitive singular)
Пољској (dative singular)
Пољску (accusative singular)
Пољска (singular vocative)
Пољској (locative singular)
Пољском (instrumental singular)


Norveška

sh-proper noun

Nòrveškā f (Cyrillic spelling Но̀рвешка̄)

Nòrveškā (canonical feminine)
Но̀рвешка̄ (Cyrillic)
Nòrveškā (nominative singular)
Norveške (genitive singular)
Nòrveškōj (dative singular)
Norvešku (accusative singular)
Norveška (singular vocative)
Nòrveškōj (locative singular)
Norveškom (instrumental singular)


Norveška

Norvẹ̑ška (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Norvéška (nominative singular)
Norvéške (genitive singular)
Norvéški (dative singular)
Norvéško (accusative singular)
Norvéški (locative singular)
Norvéško (instrumental singular)


Poljska

Pȍljskā (canonical feminine)
По̏љска̄ (Cyrillic)
Poljska (nominative singular)
Poljske (genitive singular)
Poljskoj (dative singular)
Poljsku (accusative singular)
Poljska (singular vocative)
Poljskoj (locative singular)
Poljskom (instrumental singular)


Poljska

Pọ̑ljska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Póljska (nominative singular)
Póljske (genitive singular)
Póljski (dative singular)
Póljsko (accusative singular)
Póljski (locative singular)
Póljsko (instrumental singular)


Portúgal

is-proper noun

Portúgal n (proper noun, genitive singular Portúgal or Portúgals)

Portúgal (genitive singular)
Portúgals (genitive singular)
Portúgal (indefinite nominative singular)
Portúgal (accusative indefinite singular)
Portúgal (dative indefinite singular)
Portúgal (genitive indefinite singular)
Portúgals (genitive indefinite singular)


Belgía

Belgía f (proper noun, genitive singular Belgíu)

Belgíu (genitive singular)
Belgía (indefinite nominative singular)
Belgíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Belgíu (dative indefinite singular)
Belgíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Búlgaría

Búlgaría f (proper noun, genitive singular Búlgaríu)

Búlgaríu (genitive singular)
Búlgaría (indefinite nominative singular)
Búlgaríu (accusative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (dative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (genitive indefinite singular)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ítalía

Ítalía f (proper noun, genitive singular Ítalíu)

Ítalíu (genitive singular)
Ítalía (indefinite nominative singular)
Ítalíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Ítalíu (dative indefinite singular)
Ítalíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Noregur

Noregur m (proper noun, genitive singular Noregs)

Noregs (genitive singular)
Noregur (indefinite nominative singular)
Noreg (accusative indefinite singular)
Noregi (dative indefinite singular)
Noregs (genitive indefinite singular)

/ˈnɔːrɛːɣʏr/


Svíþjóð

Svíþjóð f (proper noun, genitive singular Svíþjóðar)

Svíþjóðar (genitive singular)
Svíþjóð (indefinite nominative singular)
Svíþjóð (accusative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóð (dative indefinite singular)
Svíþjóðar (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Svíþjóð, ᛋᚢᛁᚦᛁᛅᚢᚦ (suiþiauþ). Equivalent to Svíi (“Swede”) + þjóð (“nation”).


Spánn

Spánn m (proper noun, genitive singular Spánar)

Spánar (genitive singular)
Spánn (indefinite nominative singular)
Spán (accusative indefinite singular)
Spáni (dative indefinite singular)
Spánar (genitive indefinite singular)


Eesti

Eesti (nominative singular)
Eesti (accusative nominative singular)
Eesti (accusative genitive singular)
Eesti (genitive singular)
Eestit (partitive singular)
Eestisse (illative singular)
Eestis (inessive singular)
Eestist (elative singular)
Eestile (allative singular)
Eestil (adessive singular)
Eestilt (ablative singular)
Eestiks (singular translative)
Eestini (singular terminative)
Eestina (essive singular)
Eestita (abessive singular)
Eestiga (comitative singular)

From German Este, especially German Low German Eeste. First attested in the 17th century, it became popular among ethnic Estonians in the 19th century, during the national awakening. Before, the terms maavald, maarahvas, and maakeel were used.
Of unclear origin. Perhaps related to the name of the Aesti described by the Roman historian Tacitus (around 98 C.E.), or perhaps related to the Eistland mentioned in Old Norse sagas (in Icelandic, Estonia is still called Eistland). Compare German Estland.
A Baltic origin is also possible; compare Lithuanian aikštė.


Eesti

Eesti (nominative singular)
Eesti (accusative nominative singular)
Eestin (accusative genitive singular)
Eestin (genitive singular)
Eestiä (partitive singular)
Eestissä (inessive singular)
Eestistä (elative singular)
Eestiin (illative singular)
Eestillä (adessive singular)
Eestiltä (ablative singular)
Eestille (allative singular)
Eestinä (essive singular)
Eestiksi (singular translative)
Eestittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Eestini (nominative singular)
Eestini (accusative nominative singular)
Eestini (accusative genitive singular)
Eestini (genitive singular)
Eestiäni (partitive singular)
Eestissäni (inessive singular)
Eestistäni (elative singular)
Eestiini (illative singular)
Eestilläni (adessive singular)
Eestiltäni (ablative singular)
Eestilleni (allative singular)
Eestinäni (essive singular)
Eestikseni (singular translative)
Eestittäni (abessive singular)
Eestisi (nominative singular)
Eestisi (accusative nominative singular)
Eestisi (accusative genitive singular)
Eestisi (genitive singular)
Eestiäsi (partitive singular)
Eestissäsi (inessive singular)
Eestistäsi (elative singular)
Eestiisi (illative singular)
Eestilläsi (adessive singular)
Eestiltäsi (ablative singular)
Eestillesi (allative singular)
Eestinäsi (essive singular)
Eestiksesi (singular translative)
Eestittäsi (abessive singular)
Eestimme (nominative singular)
Eestimme (accusative nominative singular)
Eestimme (accusative genitive singular)
Eestimme (genitive singular)
Eestiämme (partitive singular)
Eestissämme (inessive singular)
Eestistämme (elative singular)
Eestiimme (illative singular)
Eestillämme (adessive singular)
Eestiltämme (ablative singular)
Eestillemme (allative singular)
Eestinämme (essive singular)
Eestiksemme (singular translative)
Eestittämme (abessive singular)
Eestinne (nominative singular)
Eestinne (accusative nominative singular)
Eestinne (accusative genitive singular)
Eestinne (genitive singular)
Eestiänne (partitive singular)
Eestissänne (inessive singular)
Eestistänne (elative singular)
Eestiinne (illative singular)
Eestillänne (adessive singular)
Eestiltänne (ablative singular)
Eestillenne (allative singular)
Eestinänne (essive singular)
Eestiksenne (singular translative)
Eestittänne (abessive singular)
Eestinsä (nominative singular)
Eestinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Eestinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Eestinsä (genitive singular)
Eestiään (partitive singular)
Eestiänsä (partitive singular)
Eestissään (inessive singular)
Eestissänsä (inessive singular)
Eestistään (elative singular)
Eestistänsä (elative singular)
Eestiinsä (illative singular)
Eestillään (adessive singular)
Eestillänsä (adessive singular)
Eestiltään (ablative singular)
Eestiltänsä (ablative singular)
Eestilleen (allative singular)
Eestillensä (allative singular)
Eestinään (essive singular)
Eestinänsä (essive singular)
Eestikseen (singular translative)
Eestiksensä (singular translative)
Eestittään (abessive singular)
Eestittänsä (abessive singular)


アイルランド

[a̠iɾɯ̟ɾã̠ndo̞]


スウェーデン

ja-pos

スウェーデン • (Suwēden)

[sɨβ̞e̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]

2015 March 6, Åsa Ekström, “自己紹介 [Self-Introduction]”, in 北欧女子オーサが見つけた日本の不思議 [Nordic Girl Åsa discovers the Mysteries of Japan] (北欧女子オーサ; 1) (fiction), Tokyo: Media Factory, page 2:

スウェーデンのストックホルム出身です

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:スウェーデン
ja:松村明


Монако

bg-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n (relational adjective мона́кски)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кски (adjective relational)


Монако

ru-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective мона́кский)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кский (adjective relational)


Монако

Мо̀нако (canonical masculine)
Mònako (romanization)
Монако (nominative singular)
Монака (genitive singular)
Монаку (dative singular)
Монако (accusative singular)
Монако (singular vocative)
Монаку (locative singular)
Монаком (instrumental singular)


Монако

uk-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective мона́кський)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кський (adjective relational)


Islande

→ Greek: Ισλανδία f (Islandía)

→ Persian: ایسلند (island)

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland, from Old Norse íss (“ice”) + land (“land, country”).


Islande

Islande (nominative singular)
Islandi (accusative singular)
Islandes (genitive singular)
Islandei (dative singular)
Islandi (instrumental singular)
Islandē (locative singular)
Islande (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland (“Iceland”), probably via other European languages. The more recent spelling (Īslande, with a long ī) apparently reflects the original Icelandic pronunciation better.

Islandes karogs

Nīderlandes karaliene

Islande jeb Īslande ir salu valsts Atlantijas okeāna ziemeļos starp Grenlandi, Norvēģiju un Britu salām

Iceland (Islande or Īslande) is an island country in the north of the Atlantic Ocean between Greenland, Norway and the British Isles


Islande

From Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) + land (“land, country”).


Lettonie

→ Persian: لتونی (letoni)


Suiza

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Данска

Да̑нска̄ (canonical feminine)
Dȃnskā (romanization)
Да̑нска̄ (nominative singular)
Данске (genitive singular)
Да̑нско̄ј (dative singular)
Данску (accusative singular)
Данска (singular vocative)
Да̑нско̄ј (locative singular)
Данском (instrumental singular)


Soome

head

Soome (genitive Soome, partitive Soomet)

Soome (genitive)
Soomet (partitive)
Soome (nominative singular)
Soome (accusative nominative singular)
Soome (accusative genitive singular)
Soome (genitive singular)
Soomet (partitive singular)
Soomesse (illative singular)
Soomes (inessive singular)
Soomest (elative singular)
Soomele (allative singular)
Soomel (adessive singular)
Soomelt (ablative singular)
Soomeks (singular translative)
Soomeni (singular terminative)
Soomena (essive singular)
Soometa (abessive singular)
Soomega (comitative singular)

From Proto-Finnic *soomi, cognate with Finnish Suomi.


Danska

Dȃnskā (canonical feminine)
Да̑нска̄ (Cyrillic)
Dȃnskā (nominative singular)
Danske (genitive singular)
Dȃnskōj (dative singular)
Dansku (accusative singular)
Danska (singular vocative)
Dȃnskōj (locative singular)
Danskom (instrumental singular)


Danska

Dȃnska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Dánska (nominative singular)
Dánske (genitive singular)
Dánski (dative singular)
Dánsko (accusative singular)
Dánski (locative singular)
Dánsko (instrumental singular)


Danska

Danska (nominative singular)
Danskej (dual nominative)
Danske (nominative plural)
Danskeje (genitive singular)
Danskeju (dual genitive)
Danskich (genitive plural)
Danskej (dative singular)
Danskimaj (dative dual)
Danskim (dative plural)
Dansku (accusative singular)
Danskej (accusative dual)
Danske (accusative plural)
Danskej (instrumental singular)
Danskimaj (dual instrumental)
Danskimi (instrumental plural)
Danskej (locative singular)
Danskimaj (dual locative)
Danskich (locative plural)
Danska (singular vocative)
Danskej (dual vocative)
Danske (plural vocative)


Gallia

la-proper noun

Gallia f (genitive Galliae); first declension

Galliae (genitive)
Gallia (nominative singular)
Galliae (nominative plural)
Galliae (genitive singular)
Galliārum (genitive plural)
Galliae (dative singular)
Galliīs (dative plural)
Galliam (accusative singular)
Galliās (accusative plural)
Galliā (ablative singular)
Galliīs (ablative plural)
Gallia (singular vocative)
Galliae (plural vocative)
Galliae (locative singular)
Galliīs (locative plural)

French: Jaille

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γᾰλλῐ́ᾱ (Gallíā)
Greek: Γαλλία (Gallía)
→ Aromanian: Galii

→ Catalan: Gàl·lia

→ Finnish: Gallia

→ Italian: Gallia

→ Japanese: ガリア

→ Portuguese: Gália

→ Romanian: Galia

→ Spanish: Galia

From gallus (“a Gaul”) + -ia. The medieval application to Wales is by conflation.

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Itália

→ Hunsrik: Italia

>? Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Italia, borrowed from Latin Ītalia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), possibly borrowed from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú).

etymon

República Italiana
República Italiana#Portuguese

Italy (a country in Southern Europe; official name: República Italiana)


Itália

(archaic) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Шведска

head

Шве́дска • (Švédska) f (related adjective шве́дски)

Шве́дска (canonical)
Švédska (romanization)
шве́дски (adjective)

Sweden (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Stockholm)


Švedska

Švȅdskā (canonical feminine)
Шве̏дска̄ (Cyrillic)
Švȅdskā (nominative singular)
Švedske (genitive singular)
Švȅdskōj (dative singular)
Švedsku (accusative singular)
Švedska (singular vocative)
Švȅdskōj (locative singular)
Švedskom (instrumental singular)


Švedska

Švẹ̑dska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Švédska (nominative singular)
Švédske (genitive singular)
Švédski (dative singular)
Švédsko (accusative singular)
Švédski (locative singular)
Švédsko (instrumental singular)


Georgie

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Kosovo

Shortened form of Serbo-Croatian Косово поље (“blackbirds’ field”), from косово (kosovo), possessive form of кос (kos, “blackbird”), and поље (polje, “field”).

bor

Yugoslavia’s President, Slobodan Milosevic, has rejected all efforts at meaningful diplomacy and, in violation of his own previous commitments, has ratcheted up his military campaign against the innocent civilians of Kosovo.

1999 March 25, “Air Campaign Against Yugoslavia”, in The New York Times, New York:

After Milosevic’s overthrow in October 2000, international pressure on the new authorities in Belgrade to extradict Milosevic for alleged war crimes committed during the Kosovo conflict was intense.

Republic of Kosovo
Republic of Kosovo#English

A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Kosovo. Capital and largest city: Pristina. Considered by the Republic of Serbia to be one of its two autonomous provinces.

Kosov@

uncommon; blends the Slavic and Albanian spellings


Kosovo

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kosovo

cs-proper noun

Kosovo n (related adjective kosovský, demonym Kosovan)

kosovský (adjective)
Kosovan (demonym)
Kosovo (nominative singular)
Kosova (genitive singular)
Kosovu (dative singular)
Kosovo (accusative singular)
Kosovo (singular vocative)
Kosovu (locative singular)
Kosovem (instrumental singular)


Kosovo

nl-proper noun

Kosovo n (adjective Kosovaars, demonym Kosovaar m or Kosovaarse f)

Kosovaars (adjective)
Kosovaar (demonym masculine)
Kosovaarse (demonym feminine)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ко̏сово/Kȍsovo.


Kosovo

de-proper noun

der/das Kosovo m or n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Kosovo or des Kosovos)

Kosovo n (proper noun, genitive Kosovos or (optionally with an article) Kosovo)

der (canonical masculine neuter)
das Kosovo (canonical masculine neuter)
des Kosovo (definite genitive)
des Kosovos (definite genitive)
Kosovos (genitive)
Kosovo (genitive with-article)
Kosovo (definite nominative singular)
Kosovo (definite genitive singular)
Kosovos (definite genitive singular)
Kosovo (dative definite singular)
Kosovo (accusative definite singular)
Kosovo (definite nominative singular)
Kosovos (definite genitive singular)
Kosovo (definite genitive singular with-article)
Kosovo (dative definite singular)
Kosovo (accusative definite singular)


Kosovo

Unadapted borrowing from Serbo-Croatian Kȍsovo.

ubor

Alternative form of Cosovo: Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kosovo

Kȍsovo (canonical neuter)
Ко̏сово (Cyrillic)
Kosovo (nominative singular)
Kosova (genitive singular)
Kosovu (dative singular)
Kosovo (accusative singular)
Kosovo (singular vocative)
Kosovu (locative singular)
Kosovom (instrumental singular)


Caledonia

la-proper noun

Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension

Calēdonia (canonical feminine singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive)
Calēdonia (nominative singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive singular)
Calēdoniae (dative singular)
Calēdoniam (accusative singular)
Calēdoniā (ablative singular)
Calēdonia (singular vocative)
Calēdoniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Caledònia

→ English: Caledonia

Spanish: Caledonia

[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]

From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).

Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia


Dacia

Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

Dācia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāciae (genitive)
Dācia (nominative singular)
Dāciae (genitive singular)
Dāciae (dative singular)
Dāciam (accusative singular)
Dāciā (ablative singular)
Dācia (singular vocative)

Same as 1, used instead of Dania because of the similar sound.

[ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]


Косово

bg-proper noun

Ко́сово • (Kósovo) n (relational adjective ко́совски)

Ко́сово (canonical)
Kósovo (romanization)
ко́совски (adjective relational)


Косово

mk-proper noun

Косово • (Kosovo) n (relational adjective косовски)


Косово

ru-proper noun+

Ко́сово • (Kósovo) n inan (genitive Ко́сова, relational adjective ко́совский)

ru-proper noun

Ко́сово • (Kósovo) n inan (indeclinable)

Ко́сово (canonical)
Kósovo (romanization)
Ко́сова (genitive)
ко́совский (adjective relational)
Ко́сово (canonical)
Kósovo (romanization)
Ко́сово (nominative singular)
Ко́сова (genitive singular)
Ко́сову (dative singular)
Ко́сово (accusative singular)
Ко́совом (instrumental singular)
Ко́сове (prepositional singular)
Ко́сово (dated nominative singular)
Ко́сова (dated genitive singular)
Ко́сову (dated dative singular)
Ко́сово (accusative dated singular)
Ко́совомъ (dated instrumental singular)
Ко́совѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Косово

Ко̏сово (canonical neuter)
Kȍsovo (romanization)
Косово (nominative singular)
Косова (genitive singular)
Косову (dative singular)
Косово (accusative singular)
Косово (singular vocative)
Косову (locative singular)
Косовом (instrumental singular)


Косово

uk-proper noun

Ко́сово • (Kósovo) n inan (genitive Ко́сова, uncountable)

Ко́сово (canonical)
Kósovo (romanization)
Ко́сова (genitive)
Ко́сово (nominative singular)
Ко́сова (genitive singular)
Ко́сову (dative singular)
Ко́сово (accusative singular)
Ко́совом (instrumental singular)
Ко́сові (locative singular)
Ко́сово (singular vocative)


Schotland

Afrikaans: Skotland


Switserland

From Dutch Zwitserland, equivalent to Switser + land.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe; capital: Bern (de facto))


IJsland

nl-proper noun

IJsland n (adjective IJslands, demonym IJslander m or IJslandse f)

IJslands (adjective)
IJslander (demonym masculine)
IJslandse (demonym feminine)


Duitsland

Duitsland n (adjective Duits, demonym Duitser m or Duitse f)

Duits (adjective)
Duitser (demonym masculine)
Duitse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Duitsland

Negerhollands: dutschland

From Middle Dutch Duutschlant. Equivalent to Duits + land.


Zwitserland

Zwitserland n (adjective Zwitsers, demonym Zwitser m or Zwitserse f)

Zwitsers (adjective)
Zwitser (demonym masculine)
Zwitserse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Switserland

Compound of Zwitser (“Swiss person”) + land.

Helvetische Republiek
Helvetische Republiek#Dutch

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe; official name: Helvetische Republiek)


Kroatië

Kroatië n (adjective Kroatisch, demonym Kroaat m or Kroatische f)

Kroatisch (adjective)
Kroaat (demonym masculine)
Kroatische (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Kroasië

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Litouwen

Litouwen n (adjective Litouws, demonym Litouwer m or Litouwse f)

Litouws (adjective)
Litouwer (demonym masculine)
Litouwse (demonym feminine)

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


Bulgarije

Bulgarije n (adjective Bulgaars, demonym Bulgaar m or Bulgaarse f)

Bulgaars (adjective)
Bulgaar (demonym masculine)
Bulgaarse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Bulgarye


Hongarije

Hongarije n (adjective Hongaars, demonym Hongaar m or Hongaarse f)

Hongaars (adjective)
Hongaar (demonym masculine)
Hongaarse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Hongarye

/ˌɦɔŋ.ɣaːˈrɛi̯.(j)ə/


Albanie

→ Persian: آلبانی (âlbâni)

→ Vietnamese: An-ba-ni

Mauritian Creole: Albani


Wit-Rusland

From Dutch Wit-Rusland, equivalent to native wit + Rusland.

Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Minsk)


Wit-Rusland

Wit-Rusland n (adjective Wit-Russisch, demonym Wit-Rus m or Wit-Russin f or Wit-Russische f)

Wit-Russisch (adjective)
Wit-Rus (demonym masculine)
Wit-Russin (demonym feminine)
Wit-Russische (demonym feminine)

→ Afrikaans: Wit-Rusland

From wit (“white”) + Rusland (“Russia”), a calque of Russian Белору́ссия (Belorússija). Cognate with German Weißrussland, English White Russia, Faroese Hvítarussland, Swedish Vitryssland among others.


Frankrijk

nl-proper noun

Frankrijk n (adjective Frans, demonym Fransman m or Franse f or Française f)

Frans (adjective)
Fransman (demonym masculine)
Franse (demonym feminine)
Française (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Frankryk

From Middle Dutch Vranckrike. Equivalent to Frank + rijk.
The hamlet in Friesland is named after the country. It may have been originally the name of a field owned by the Frankena family, with the name Frankrijk being applied as a humorous reference to the property. See also Dutch Low Saxon Fraankriek and West Frisian Frankryk.
The hamlet in Gelderland is first attested as franckryk in 1401. Named after the country. Formerly an independent hamlet.


Noorwegen

Noorwegen n (adjective Noors, demonym Noor m or Noorse f)

Noors (adjective)
Noor (demonym masculine)
Noorse (demonym feminine)


Albanië

Albanië n (adjective Albanees or Albaans, demonym Albanees m or Albanese f)

Albanees (adjective)
Albaans (adjective)
Albanees (demonym masculine)
Albanese (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Albanië

Indonesian: Albania


Letland

Latvia (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Riga)


Letland

Letland n (adjective Lets, demonym Let m or Letse f)

Lets (adjective)
Let (demonym masculine)
Letse (demonym feminine)


Oekraïne

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea; capital: Kijif)


Oekraïne

Oekraïne n or f (adjective Oekraïens, demonym Oekraïner m or Oekraïense f)

Oekraïens (adjective)
Oekraïner (demonym masculine)
Oekraïense (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Oekraïne

Borrowing, probably from French. First attested as Ukraine in the 17th century.

Den koningh van Polen, ſoo men vermoed, is den Nieper-ſtroom gepaſſeert, alwaer ſich met de Littauwſe Armee ſal conjungeren, en alſo een attentaet op de Stadt Kiow doen; veele zijn verwondert, dat ſich ſijne Majeſt. met een ſlechte en qualick gediſciplineerde Armee, ſoo diep inde Ukraine, en ſoo naer aen des vyants Landt waeght, door dien de Coſacken qualick te vertrouwen zijn.

1663 November 20, “Poolen, Pruyssen, &c.”, in Tydinge uyt verscheyde Quartieren, number 48, page 2:

The king of Poland, as people suspect, has passed the course of the Dnieper, where he will join up with the Lithuanian army, and thus will make an attack on the city of Kyiv; many people are surprised that His Majesty ventures so far into the Ukraine with a bad and badly disciplined army, and so close to enemy territory, because the Cossacks cannot be trusted.

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Zweden

Zweden n (adjective Zweeds, demonym Zweed m or Zweedse f)

Zweeds (adjective)
Zweed (demonym masculine)
Zweedse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Swede


Ierland

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Ierland

Ierland n (adjective Iers, demonym Ier m or Ierse f)

Iers (adjective)
Ier (demonym masculine)
Ierse (demonym feminine)

From Middle Dutch ierlant, equivalent to Ier + land.


Almaen

From Old French Alemaigne, from Latin Alemannia.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Spanje

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Spanje

Spanje n (adjective Spaans, demonym Spanjaard m or Spaanse f)

Spaans (adjective)
Spanjaard (demonym masculine)
Spaanse (demonym feminine)

> Afrikaans: Spanje (inherited)

Ultimately from Latin Hispānia, possibly from Punic [Term?].


Oostenrijk

Oostenrijk n (adjective Oostenrijks, demonym Oostenrijker m or Oostenrijkse f)

Oostenrijks (adjective)
Oostenrijker (demonym masculine)
Oostenrijkse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Oostenryk

From Middle Dutch Oostenrike, etymologically decomposable as oosten + rijk.


Macedonië

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).


Sbaen

Ultimately from Latin Hispania; current form likely influenced by English Spain.


Franza

→ English: Franza

→ Italian: Franza

→ Maltese: Franza

From Late Latin Francia. Compare Italian Francia.

Ah! indignu, dissi, di purtari lanza, ¶ Ad un miu paru tantu arditu, e forti, ¶ Chi nun cc’è paru paladinu in Franza!

c. 1786, Giovanni Meli, chapter I, in Don Chisciotti e Sanciu Panza, stanza 7:

Ah! unworthy, he said, to bring a spear to an equal of mine so brave and strong that there's no equal paladin in France!


Slovenië

Slovenië n (adjective Sloveens, demonym Sloveen m or Sloveense f)

Sloveens (adjective)
Sloveen (demonym masculine)
Sloveense (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Slowenië

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Lloegr

→ English: Logres

From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”).


Italië

Italië n (adjective Italiaans, demonym Italiaan m or Italiaanse f)

Italiaans (adjective)
Italiaan (demonym masculine)
Italiaanse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Italië

→ Indonesian: Italia

>? Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)


Denemarken

First attested as Denemarcket, Denemarckt and Denemarken in the 16th century. Potentially a compound of Dutch Low Saxon deen (“rough terrain”) and Old Frisian merke (“boundary, march, undivided communal lands”).
See also Dutch Low Saxon Denmaark.

der

A hamlet in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands


Belgie

cs-proper noun

Belgie f (related adjective belgický, demonym Belgičan, female demonym Belgičanka)

belgický (adjective)
Belgičan (demonym)
Belgičanka (demonym feminine)
Belgie (nominative singular)
Belgie (genitive singular)
Belgii (dative singular)
Belgii (accusative singular)
Belgie (singular vocative)
Belgii (locative singular)
Belgií (instrumental singular)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Дания

bg-proper noun

Да́ния • (Dánija) f (relational adjective да́тски)

Да́ния (canonical)
Dánija (romanization)
да́тски (adjective relational)
Да́ния (indefinite singular)
Да́нийо (singular vocative)


Дания

head

Дания • (Dańija)

Borrowed from Russian Да́ния (Dánija), from Polish Dania.


Дания

ru-proper noun+

Да́ния • (Dánija) f inan (genitive Да́нии, relational adjective да́тский)

Да́ния (canonical)
Dánija (romanization)
Да́нии (genitive)
да́тский (adjective relational)
Да́ния (nominative singular)
Да́нии (genitive singular)
Да́нии (dative singular)
Да́нию (accusative singular)
Да́нией (instrumental singular)
Да́ниею (instrumental singular)
Да́нии (prepositional singular)

→ Uzbek: Daniya

Attested ca. 1702. Borrowed from Polish Dania (“Denmark”).

Denmark (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Copenhagen)


Schweden

de-proper noun

Schweden n (proper noun, genitive Schwedens or (optionally with an article) Schweden)

Schwedens (genitive)
Schweden (genitive with-article)


ドイツ民主共和国

ja-pos

ドイツ みんしゅ きょうわこく

ドイツ民(みん)主(しゅ)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Doitsu Minshu Kyōwakoku)

ドイツ民主共和国 (canonical)
Doitsu Minshu Kyōwakoku (romanization)

[do̞it͡sɨ mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨ kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]

From ドイツ (Doitsu, “Germany”) + 民主 (minshu, “democratic”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”), a calque of German Deutsche Demokratische Republik.

cal

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(history) the German Democratic Republic


ドイツ連邦共和国

ja-pos

ドイツ れんぽう きょうわこく

ドイツ連(れん)邦(ぽう)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku)

ドイツ連邦共和国 (canonical)
Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku (romanization)

[do̞it͡sɨ ɾẽ̞mpo̞ː kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]

Calque of German Bundesrepublik Deutschland, equivalent to ドイツ (Doitsu, “Germany”) + 連邦 (renpō, “federation”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)

af

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany

(history) the Federal Republic of Germany (official name of former West Germany)


Norwegen

de-proper noun

Norwegen n (proper noun, genitive Norwegens or (optionally with an article) Norwegen)

Norwegens (genitive)
Norwegen (genitive with-article)

[ˈnɔʁˌveː.ɡŋ̍]

Norway (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Oslo)


ドイツ

→ English: Doitsu

→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)

Listed in some sources as deriving from Dutch Duits (“German”, adjective, noun). Listed in others as a corruption of German deutsch (“German”, adjective) or Deutsch (“German”, noun). Considering the history of cultural contact (and the final ツ rather than チ), the Dutch derivation is more likely.

lang

日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ

日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ

1996 February 25 [1995 August 9], Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)四(よん)幕(まく) 「心(しん)配(ぱい)無(む)用(よう)」 [Act 44: “Nothing to Worry About”]”, in るろうに剣(けん)心(しん) —明(めい)治(じ)剣(けん)客(かく)浪(ろ)漫(まん)譚(たん)— [Rurōni Kenshin: Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer], 3rd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 95–96:

Germany is currently the leading nation in medicine, so I thought if he received treatment there, then maybe...

独逸は 今 世界で一番医学が進んだ国です そこで 治療に専念すればあるいは…と思いまして

Doitsu wa ima sekai de ichiban igaku ga susunda kuni desu Soko de chiryō ni sennen sureba arui wa…to omoimashite

Daijirin
Daijisen
Encyclopedia Nipponica
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
Shogakukan
Tōkyō
ja:ドイツ
ja:松村明

ドイツ民主共和国

Doitsu Minshu Kyōwakoku, former East Germany

民主共和国 みんしゅきょうわこく

ドイツ連邦共和国

連邦共和国 れんぽうきょうわこく


Großbritannien

de-proper noun

Großbritannien n (proper noun, genitive Großbritanniens or (optionally with an article) Großbritannien)

Großbritanniens (genitive)
Großbritannien (genitive with-article)
Großbritannien (nominative singular)
Großbritanniens (genitive singular)
Großbritannien (dative singular)
Großbritannien (accusative singular)

(widely also) United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)


Griechenland

Griechenland n (proper noun, genitive Griechenlands or (optionally with an article) Griechenland)

Griechenlands (genitive)
Griechenland (genitive with-article)

[ˈɡʁiːçn̩ˌlantʰ]

Grieche (“Greek”) + Land; cognate to Middle High German Kriechenlant, Low German Grekenland, Dutch Griekenland.


საქართველო

sakartvelo (romanization)
საქართველო (nominative singular)
საქართველომ (ergative singular)
საქართველოს (dative singular)
საქართველოს (genitive singular)
საქართველოთ (instrumental singular)
საქართველოდ (adverbial singular)
საქართველო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
საქართველოზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
საქართველოსთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
საქართველოში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
საქართველოსავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
საქართველოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
საქართველოსებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
საქართველოსკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
საქართველოსგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
საქართველოდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
საქართველომდე (singular)

→ English: Sakartvelo

⇒ Lithuanian: Sakartvelas

→ Ukrainian: Сакартве́ло (Sakartvélo)

სა‧ქარ‧თვე‧ლო

From Old Georgian საქართველო (sakartvelo), equivalent to ქართველი (kartveli, “Georgian”) + სა- -ო (sa- -o), and literally means “a place where Georgians dwell”. The earliest reference to the word occurs in the ninth-century text The Georgian Chronicles. Compare to Laz ოქორთურა (okortura, “Georgia”) and Mingrelian საქორთუო (sakortuo, “Georgia”).
See ქართველი (kartveli) for more.

ncog

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Լեհաստան

Lehastan (romanization)
Լեհաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեհաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լեհաստանը/Լեհաստանն

Լեհաստանները/Լեհաստաններն

Լեհաստանների

Լեհաստաններին

Լեհաստաններից

Լեհաստաններով

Լեհաստաններում

Լեհաստաններս

Լեհաստաններիս

Լեհաստաններիցս

Լեհաստաններովս

Լեհաստանումս

Լեհաստաններումս

Լեհաստաններդ

Լեհաստաններիդ

Լեհաստաններիցդ

Լեհաստաններովդ

Լեհաստանումդ

Լեհաստաններումդ

Hy-Լեհաստան.ogg

Either formed in Armenian as լեհ (leh) + -աստան (-astan), or adapted from Persian لهستان (lahestân), Ottoman Turkish لهستان (lehistan).


nl-proper noun

Voormalige Joegoslavische Republiek Macedonië n

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia


Espagne

⇒ Haitian Creole: Espay

→ Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (ʼeespaañ)

desc

→ Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

→ Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

Inherited from Old French Espangne, Espaigne, from Latin Hispānia. The /s/ was preserved or reinstated under learned influence (instead of expected *Épagne).


Lusitania

la-proper noun

Lūsītānia f sg (genitive Lūsītāniae); first declension

Lūsītānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive)
Lūsītānia (nominative singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive singular)
Lūsītāniae (dative singular)
Lūsītāniam (accusative singular)
Lūsītāniā (ablative singular)
Lūsītānia (singular vocative)
Lūsītāniae (locative singular)

English: Lusitania

Spanish: Lusitania

[ɫ̪uːs̠iːˈt̪äːniä]

From lūsītānus + -ia, named after the Lusitanians, a Indo-European tribe of the Iberian peninsula (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia). The name's origin is uncertain but it is generally agreed that the tribe converged with a heavy Celtic (possibly Celtiberian) influence.

(New Latin) Portugal (a country in Western Europe)


Suisse

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Suisse

→ Chinese: 瑞士 (Ruìshì)

→ Japanese: スイス (Suisu)

→ Korean: 스위스 (seuwiseu)

→ Persian: سوئیس (su'is)


Suisse

From Middle High German Swīzer (“male person from the valley or the town of Schwyz”), from Swīz (“the valley or the town of Schwyz”), from Old High German Suittes (“the town of Schwyz”) (attested 972), perhaps from the verb swīdan (“to burn”), referring to a spot cleared by slash-and-burn, from Proto-West Germanic *swīþan, from Proto-Germanic *swīþaną (compare Old Norse svíða (“to burn, singe”)).


Suisse

From Middle High German Swīz (“the valley or the town of Schwyz”).


Kipar

Kȉpar (canonical masculine)
Ки̏пар (Cyrillic)
Kȉpar (nominative singular)
Kȉpra (genitive singular)
Kipru (dative singular)
Kipar (accusative singular)
Kipre (singular vocative)
Kipru (locative singular)
Kiprom (instrumental singular)

(Serbia, Bosnia) Cyprus (a country in Europe)


仏蘭西

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ]

Dated spelling of フランス.: France (a country in Western Europe)


Irska

Ȋrskā (canonical feminine)
И̑рска̄ (Cyrillic)
Ȋrskā (nominative singular)
Irske (genitive singular)
Ȋrskōj (dative singular)
Irsku (accusative singular)
Irska (singular vocative)
Ȋrskōj (locative singular)
Irskom (instrumental singular)

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe; capital: Dublin)


Irska

Ȋrska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Írska (nominative singular)
Írske (genitive singular)
Írski (dative singular)
Írsko (accusative singular)
Írski (locative singular)
Írsko (instrumental singular)


آئرلینڈ

ur-proper noun

آئِرْلَینْڈ • (āirlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling आयरलैंड)

آئِرْلَینْڈ (canonical)
āirlainḍ (romanization)
आयरलैंड (Hindi)

/ɑː.ɪɾ.lɛːnɖ/

Ireland (a country in Europe; capital: Dublin)


Ирска

mk-proper noun

Ирска • (Irska) f (relational adjective ирски)

Irska (romanization)
ирски (adjective relational)


Ирска

И̑рска̄ (canonical feminine)
Ȋrskā (romanization)
И̑рска̄ (nominative singular)
Ирске (genitive singular)
И̑рско̄ј (dative singular)
Ирску (accusative singular)
Ирска (singular vocative)
И̑рско̄ј (locative singular)
Ирском (instrumental singular)


Servië en Montenegro

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro


Bosnië en Herzegovina

nl-proper noun

Bosnië en Herzegovina n (adjective Bosnisch, demonym Bosniër m or Bosnische f)

Bosnisch (adjective)
Bosniër (demonym masculine)
Bosnische (demonym feminine)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Moldavië

Moldavië n (adjective Moldavisch, demonym Moldaviër m or Moldavische f)

Moldavisch (adjective)
Moldaviër (demonym masculine)
Moldavische (demonym feminine)


Griekenland

Griekenland n (adjective Grieks, demonym Griek m or Griekse f)

Grieks (adjective)
Griek (demonym masculine)
Griekse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Griekeland

From Middle Dutch Griekenlant, from Old Dutch Grieklant. Equivalent to Griek (“Greek, Greek person”) + -en- + land (“land, country”).


Armenië

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe; capital: Jerewan)


Armenië

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Vaticaanstad

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Georgië

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe; capital: Tbilisi)


Verenigd Koninkrijk

nl-proper noun

Verenigd Koninkrijk n (adjective Brits, demonym Brit m or Britse f)

Brits (adjective)
Brit (demonym masculine)
Britse (demonym feminine)


Slowakije

Slowakije n (adjective Slowaaks, demonym Slowaak m or Slowaakse f)

Slowaaks (adjective)
Slowaak (demonym masculine)
Slowaakse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Slowakye

[ˌsloʊ̯.ʋaːˈkæɪ̯.jə]


Kazachstan

Alternative form of Kazakstan: Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kazachstan

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kazachstan

Kazachstan (nominative singular)
Kazachstanu (genitive singular)
Kazachstanowi (dative singular)
Kazachstan (accusative singular)
Kazachstanem (instrumental singular)
Kazachstanie (locative singular)
Kazachstanie (singular vocative)


Kazachstan

sk-proper noun

Kazachstan m inan (genitive singular Kazachstanu, declension pattern of dub)

Kazachstanu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Kazachstan (nominative singular-only)
Kazachstanu (genitive singular-only)
Kazachstanu (dative singular-only)
Kazachstan (accusative singular-only)
Kazachstane (locative singular-only)
Kazachstanom (instrumental singular-only)

Derived from Kazakh қазақ (qazaq, “Kazakh”) + Persian ـستان (-estân, “-stan”).


ስጳንያ

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Ռուսաստան

head

Ռուսաստան • (Ṙusastan)

hy-proper noun

Ռուսաստան • (Ṙusastan)

Ṙusastan (romanization)
Ռուսաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ռուսաստանը/Ռուսաստանն

Ռուսաստաններ

Ռուսաստանները/Ռուսաստաններն

Ռուսաստանների

Ռուսաստաններին

Ռուսաստաններից

Ռուսաստաններով

Ռուսաստանում

Ռուսաստաններում

Ռուսաստաններս

Ռուսաստաններիս

Ռուսաստանիցս

Ռուսաստաններիցս

Ռուսաստանովս

Ռուսաստաններովս

Ռուսաստանումս

Ռուսաստաններումս

Ռուսաստաններդ

Ռուսաստաններիդ

Ռուսաստանիցդ

Ռուսաստաններիցդ

Ռուսաստանովդ

Ռուսաստաններովդ

Ռուսաստանումդ

Ռուսաստաններումդ

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

hy:Ռուսաստան


Ֆրանսիա

Fransia (romanization)
Ֆրանսիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ֆրանսիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Ֆրանսիաները/Ֆրանսիաներն

Ֆրանսիաներին

Ֆրանսիաներից

Ֆրանսիաներով

Ֆրանսիաներում

Ֆրանսիաներիս

Ֆրանսիաներիցս

Ֆրանսիաներովս

Ֆրանսիայումս

Ֆրանսիաներումս

Ֆրանսիաներիդ

Ֆրանսիաներիցդ

Ֆրանսիաներովդ

Ֆրանսիայումդ

Ֆրանսիաներումդ


Հունաստան

head

Հունաստան • (Hunastan)

hy-proper noun

Հունաստան • (Hunastan)

Hunastan (romanization)
Հունաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հունաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հունաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հունաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հունաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հունաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հունաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հունաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հունաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հունաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հունաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հունաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հունաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հունաստանը/Հունաստանն

Հունաստաններ

Հունաստանները/Հունաստաններն

Հունաստանների

Հունաստաններին

Հունաստաններից

Հունաստաններով

Հունաստանում

Հունաստաններում

Հունաստաններս

Հունաստաններիս

Հունաստանիցս

Հունաստաններիցս

Հունաստանովս

Հունաստաններովս

Հունաստանումս

Հունաստաններումս

Հունաստաններդ

Հունաստաններիդ

Հունաստանիցդ

Հունաստաններիցդ

Հունաստանովդ

Հունաստաններովդ

Հունաստանումդ

Հունաստաններումդ

Hy-Հունաստան.ogg


საბერძნეთი

ka-proper noun

საბერძნეთი • (saberʒneti)

saberʒneti (romanization)
საბერძნეთი (nominative singular)
საბერძნეთმა (ergative singular)
საბერძნეთს (dative singular)
საბერძნეთს (dative singular)
საბერძნეთსაs) (dative singular)
საბერძნეთსაsa) (dative singular)
საბერძნეთის (genitive singular)
საბერძნეთის (genitive singular)
საბერძნეთისაs) (genitive singular)
საბერძნეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
საბერძნეთით (instrumental singular)
საბერძნეთით (instrumental singular)
საბერძნეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
საბერძნეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
საბერძნეთად (adverbial singular)
საბერძნეთად (adverbial singular)
საბერძნეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
საბერძნეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
საბერძნეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
საბერძნეთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
საბერძნეთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
საბერძნეთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
საბერძნეთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
საბერძნეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
საბერძნეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
საბერძნეთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
საბერძნეთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
საბერძნეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
საბერძნეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
საბერძნეთამდე (singular)

სა‧ბერ‧ძნე‧თი


საფრანგეთი

saprangeti (romanization)
საფრანგეთი (nominative singular)
საფრანგეთმა (ergative singular)
საფრანგეთს (dative singular)
საფრანგეთს (dative singular)
საფრანგეთსაs) (dative singular)
საფრანგეთსაsa) (dative singular)
საფრანგეთის (genitive singular)
საფრანგეთის (genitive singular)
საფრანგეთისაs) (genitive singular)
საფრანგეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
საფრანგეთით (instrumental singular)
საფრანგეთით (instrumental singular)
საფრანგეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
საფრანგეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
საფრანგეთად (adverbial singular)
საფრანგეთად (adverbial singular)
საფრანგეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
საფრანგეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
საფრანგეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
საფრანგეთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
საფრანგეთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
საფრანგეთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
საფრანგეთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
საფრანგეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
საფრანგეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
საფრანგეთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
საფრანგეთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
საფრანგეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
საფრანგეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
საფრანგეთამდე (singular)

საფ‧რან‧გე‧თი


Իսպանիա

Ispania (romanization)
Իսպանիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Իսպանիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Իսպանիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Իսպանիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Իսպանիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իսպանիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Իսպանիաները/Իսպանիաներն

Իսպանիաներին

Իսպանիաներից

Իսպանիաներով

Իսպանիաներում

Իսպանիաներիս

Իսպանիաներիցս

Իսպանիաներովս

Իսպանիայումս

Իսպանիաներումս

Իսպանիաներիդ

Իսպանիաներիցդ

Իսպանիաներովդ

Իսպանիայումդ

Իսպանիաներումդ

Hy-Իսպանիա.ogg

Borrowed from Russian Испа́ния (Ispánija).


Գերմանիա

Germania (romanization)
Գերմանիա (nominative singular)
Գերմանիաներ (nominative plural)
Գերմանիայի (dative singular)
Գերմանիաների (dative plural)
Գերմանիայից (ablative singular)
Գերմանիաներից (ablative plural)
Գերմանիայով (instrumental singular)
Գերմանիաներով (instrumental plural)
Գերմանիայում (locative singular)
Գերմանիաներում (locative plural)
Գերմանիան (definite nominative singular)
Գերմանիաները (definite nominative plural)
Գերմանիաներն (definite nominative plural)
Գերմանիային (dative definite singular)
Գերմանիաներին (dative definite plural)
Գերմանիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Գերմանիաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Գերմանիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
Գերմանիաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Գերմանիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Գերմանիաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Գերմանիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
Գերմանիաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Գերմանիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
Գերմանիաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Գերմանիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Գերմանիաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Գերմանիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
Գերմանիաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Գերմանիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Գերմանիաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Գերմանիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
Գերմանիաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Գերմանիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
Գերմանիաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

Գերմանիաները/Գերմանիաներն

Գերմանիաների

Գերմանիաներին

Գերմանիաներից

Գերմանիաներով

Գերմանիայում

Գերմանիաներում

Գերմանիաներս

Գերմանիաներիս

Գերմանիայիցս

Գերմանիաներիցս

Գերմանիայովս

Գերմանիաներովս

Գերմանիայումս

Գերմանիաներումս

Գերմանիաներդ

Գերմանիաներիդ

Գերմանիայիցդ

Գերմանիաներիցդ

Գերմանիայովդ

Գերմանիաներովդ

Գերմանիայումդ

Գերմանիաներումդ

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Վրաստան

Vrastan (romanization)
Վրաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վրաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վրաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վրաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վրաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վրաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վրաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վրաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վրաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վրաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վրաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վրաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վրաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վրաստանը/Վրաստանն

Վրաստանները/Վրաստաններն

Վրաստաններին

Վրաստաններից

Վրաստաններով

Վրաստաններում

Վրաստաններիս

Վրաստաններիցս

Վրաստաններովս

Վրաստաններումս

Վրաստաններիդ

Վրաստաններիցդ

Վրաստաններովդ

Վրաստաններումդ


Russja

Federazzjoni Russa
Federazzjoni Russa#Maltese

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Federazzjoni Russa)


Svezia

Ottoman Turkish: اسوج (İsvec)

Turkish: İsveç


รัสเซีย

th-proper noun

รัสเซีย • (rát-siia)

ประเทศรัสเซีย

สหพันธรัฐรัสเซีย

โซเวียตรัสเซีย

ภาษารัสเซีย
paa-sǎa rát-siia
Russian language

ชาวรัสเซีย

คนรัสเซีย


Shqipëri

Shqipëria (definite)
Shqipëri (indefinite nominative singular)
Shqipëria (definite nominative singular)
Shqipëri (accusative indefinite singular)
Shqipërinë (accusative definite singular)
Shqipërie (indefinite singular)
Shqipërisë (definite singular)

/ʃc͡ɕipəˈɾi/

From shqip + -ëri.
historically, from shkyp + -ëni, old pronunciation of shqipoj, from Latin excipiere. still called Shkypënia by conservative dialects in the north. changed to dialectal Shqipëri in the 19th century to associate it with the word for eagle shqipe, which derived from Proto-Celtic *sklubos (“eagle”). compare Welsh ysglyf (“bird of prey”)
Petar Skok suggested that this word is originated from Scupi (Shkupi), the capital of the Roman province of Dardania (today's Skopje). According to Petar Skok, the Albanian demonym Shkuptar (as in inhabitant of Skopje) changed to Shkiptar, which is still used among Arvanite Albanians in Greece, and later to Shqiptar.

(Tosk, Standard Albanian) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


독일

Sino-Korean word from 獨逸, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 獨逸 (Doitsu, “Germany”), from Dutch Duits (“German”).

obor

(South Korea) Germany (a country in Europe)


Paesi Bassi

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Paesi Bassi

i Paesi Bassi (canonical masculine plural)