ჰოლანდია

holandia (romanization)
ჰოლანდია (nominative singular)
ჰოლანდიამ (ergative singular)
ჰოლანდიას (dative singular)
ჰოლანდიას (dative singular)
ჰოლანდიასაs) (dative singular)
ჰოლანდიასაsa) (dative singular)
ჰოლანდიის (genitive singular)
ჰოლანდიის (genitive singular)
ჰოლანდიისაs) (genitive singular)
ჰოლანდიისაsa) (genitive singular)
ჰოლანდიით (instrumental singular)
ჰოლანდიით (instrumental singular)
ჰოლანდიითაt) (instrumental singular)
ჰოლანდიითაta) (instrumental singular)
ჰოლანდიად (adverbial singular)
ჰოლანდიად (adverbial singular)
ჰოლანდიადაd) (adverbial singular)
ჰოლანდიადაda) (adverbial singular)
ჰოლანდიავ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ჰოლანდიაზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ჰოლანდიასთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ჰოლანდიაში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ჰოლანდიასავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ჰოლანდიისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ჰოლანდიისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ჰოლანდიისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ჰოლანდიისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ჰოლანდიიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ჰოლანდიითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ჰოლანდიამდე (singular)

(increasingly rare) Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Belorussland

de-proper noun

Belorussland n (proper noun, genitive Belorusslands or (optionally with an article) Belorussland)

Belorusslands (genitive)
Belorussland (genitive with-article)
Belorussland (nominative singular)
Belorusslands (genitive singular)
Belorussland (dative singular)
Belorussland (accusative singular)

(East Germany) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Beldjike

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


یونانستان

Yunanıstan (romanization)
Yunanistan (romanization)

Turkish: Yunanistan

From یونان (Yunan, “Greek”) + ـستان (“-istan, -land: forming place names”). Equivalent to Yunan + -istan.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


المملكة المتحدة

ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida) f

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (canonical)
al-mámlaka l-muttáḥida (romanization)
الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةَ الْمُتَّحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمُتَّحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ

→ Urdu: مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ (mamlakat-i muttahida)

ar:المملكة المتحدة


Portûnga

From Late Latin Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto.


Monoecus

la-proper noun

Monoecus m sg (genitive Monoecī); second declension

Monoecī (genitive)
Monoecus (nominative singular)
Monoecī (genitive singular)
Monoecō (dative singular)
Monoecum (accusative singular)
Monoecō (ablative singular)
Monoece (singular vocative)
Monoecī (locative singular)


Melita

Melita f sg (genitive Melitae); first declension

Melitae (genitive)
Melita (nominative singular)
Melitae (genitive singular)
Melitae (dative singular)
Melitam (accusative singular)
Melitā (ablative singular)
Melita (singular vocative)
Melitae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَالِطَا (māliṭā)
Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)
Turkish: Malta
→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

English: Melita

→ Proto-Slavic: *Mьlětъ

Serbo-Croatian: Mljet

→ English: Mljet

→ Greek: Μλιετ (Mliet)

Venetan: Meleda

→ Italian: Meleda

→ English: Meleda (obsolete)

From Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē). In reference to Mdina, apparently from its role as the seat of government over the island.

(New Latin) Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)


روسيه

head

روسيه • (rusyá) f

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Ollanda

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) Holland, the Netherlands


Tschekia

(Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) the Czech Republic


Spogna

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.

(Vallader) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Bielorússia

(dated) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Sepanyol

سڤاڽول (Jawi)

From Dutch spanjool (“Spaniard”), from Spanish español, from Latin Hispānia.


Moldavía

is-proper noun

Moldavía f (proper noun, genitive singular Moldavíu)

Moldavíu (genitive singular)
Moldavía (indefinite nominative singular)
Moldavíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Moldavíu (dative indefinite singular)
Moldavíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Bölgerië

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Èèrlandj

Ireland (an island and country in Europe)


Azerbeizjaan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Kuuprös

Cyprus (an island and country in Europe)


Tsjèchië

the Czech Republic (a country in Europe)


Vereinig Keuninkreik

the United Kingdom (a country in Europe)


Slowenië

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Vatikaanstad

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


پرتگالی

head

پرتگالی • (purtağâlî)

fa-proper noun

پرتگالی • (purtağâlî)

[pʰʊɾ.t̪ʰä.ɡɑː.liː]

From پرتگال.


Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine

head

Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine f (genitive Phoblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine)

Phoblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine (genitive)
Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine
Phoblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine
bPoblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany


獨逸

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 獨逸(ドイツ) (Doitsu), from Dutch Duits. Doublet 德意志 (Déyìzhì).

zh-l

德意志 (Déyìzhì)

(obsolete) Germany (a country in Europe; capital: Berlin)


Eleni

Learned borrowing from Samoan Eleni, from Ancient Greek Ἕλλην (Héllēn).


آيسلندا

ar-proper noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا

آيِسْلَنْدَا • (ʔāyislandā) f

آيِسْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔāyislandā (romanization)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا


Italja

Borrowed from Italian Italia, from Latin Italia.


Φιλανδία

head

Φιλανδία • (Filandía) f

Filandía (romanization)
Φιλανδία (nominative singular)
Φιλανδίας (genitive singular)
Φιλανδία (accusative singular)
Φιλανδία (singular vocative)

Φινλανδία Φινλανδία#Greek

(dated) Alternative form of Φινλανδία (Finlandía)


Gran Brittanja

Ir-Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda ta’ Fuq


Awstrija

Repubblika tal-Awstrija
Repubblika tal-Awstrija#Maltese

Austria (a country in Central Europe; official name: Repubblika tal-Awstrija)


mt-proper noun

Ir-Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda ta' Fuq

Ir-Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda ta’ Fuq m

/ɪrˈrɛn.ju wuˈniːt talˈɡram brɪtˈtan.ja‿w lɪrˈlan.da taˈfuːʔ/

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a country in Europe)


Ġermanja

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja)


Serbja

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Polonja

Repubblika tal-Polonja
Repubblika tal-Polonja#Maltese

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Repubblika tal-Polonja)


Kroazja

Repubblika tal-Kroazja
Repubblika tal-Kroazja#Maltese

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; official name: Repubblika tal-Kroazja)


Dibé diníí bikéyah

dibé (“sheep”) + diniih (“pain”) + bikéyah (“their country”). So named because "sheep-pain" is almost homophonous with "Spain" in Navajo phonology.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Chek bikéyah

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Bélgii bikéyah

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Swis bikéyah

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah

tó (“water”) + bitaʼ (“between them”) + dineʼé (“people”) + bikéyah (“their country”)


Belġju

Renju tal-Belġju
Renju tal-Belġju#English

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France; official name: Renju tal-Belġju)


Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah

Ditsʼozí Da'alzhish ii Bikéyah (canonical)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Azeedíchʼííʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah

azeedíchʼííʼ (“chile pepper”) + dineʼé (“people”) + bikéyah (“their country”)


Daalchííʼ Dadikʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Rouoyaume Unni

(Jersey) United Kingdom (a country in Europe)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Rouoyaume Unni d'la Grande Brétangne et d'l'Irlande du Nord


Slowakiýa

Slowakiýa (nominative singular-only)
Slowakiýany (accusative singular-only)
Slowakiýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Slowakiýā (dative singular-only)
Slowakiýada (locative singular-only)
Slowakiýadan (ablative singular-only)


Awstriýa

Awstriýa (nominative singular-only)
Awstriýany (accusative singular-only)
Awstriýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Awstriýā (dative singular-only)
Awstriýada (locative singular-only)
Awstriýadan (ablative singular-only)


Slovakiya

Slovakiya (nominative singular)
Slovakiyalar (nominative plural)
Slovakiyanı (accusative definite singular)
Slovakiyaları (accusative definite plural)
Slovakiyaya (dative singular)
Slovakiyalara (dative plural)
Slovakiyada (locative singular)
Slovakiyalarda (locative plural)
Slovakiyadan (ablative singular)
Slovakiyalardan (ablative plural)
Slovakiyanın (definite genitive singular)
Slovakiyaların (definite genitive plural)
Slovakiyam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Slovakiyamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Slovakiyama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Slovakiyamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Slovakiyamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Slovakiyamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Slovakiyanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Slovakiyasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Slovakiyamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Slovakiyalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Slovakiyanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Slovakiyalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Slovakiyasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Slovakiyalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Slovakiya

Slovakiya (nominative singular)
Slovakiyalar (nominative plural)
Slovakiyaning (genitive singular)
Slovakiyalarning (genitive plural)
Slovakiyaga (dative singular)
Slovakiyalarga (dative plural)
Slovakiyani (accusative definite singular)
Slovakiyalarni (accusative definite plural)
Slovakiyada (locative singular)
Slovakiyalarda (locative plural)
Slovakiyadan (ablative singular)
Slovakiyalardan (ablative plural)
Slovakiyadek (singular)
Slovakiyalardek (plural)
Slovakiyam (nominative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarim (nominative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamning (genitive possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimning (genitive plural possessive)
Slovakiyamga (dative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimga (dative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Slovakiyamda (locative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimda (locative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamdan (ablative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamdek (possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimdek (plural possessive)
Slovakiyang (nominative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaring (nominative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangning (genitive possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringning (genitive plural possessive)
Slovakiyangga (dative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringga (dative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Slovakiyangda (locative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringda (locative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangdan (ablative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangdek (possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringdek (plural possessive)
Slovakiyasi (nominative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalari (nominative plural possessive)
Slovakiyasining (genitive possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarining (genitive plural possessive)
Slovakiyasiga (dative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalariga (dative plural possessive)
Slovakiyasini (accusative definite possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
Slovakiyasida (locative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarida (locative plural possessive)
Slovakiyasidan (ablative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaridan (ablative plural possessive)
Slovakiyasidek (possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaridek (plural possessive)
Slovakiyamiz (nominative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizning (genitive possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizga (dative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizga (dative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizda (locative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizda (locative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Slovakiyamizdek (possessive singular)
Slovakiyalarimizdek (plural possessive)
Slovakiyangiz (nominative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizning (genitive possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizga (dative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizga (dative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizda (locative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizda (locative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Slovakiyangizdek (possessive singular)
Slovakiyalaringizdek (plural possessive)
Slovakiyasidek (possessive)
Slovakiyalaridek (possessive)


Jóojah

/t͡ʃôːt͡ʃɑ̀h/

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


البرتغال

ar-proper noun

الْبُرْتُغَال

الْبُرْتُغَال • (al-burtuḡāl) f

الْبُرْتُغَال (canonical)
al-burtuḡāl (romanization)
الْبُرْتُغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


البرتغال

acw-proper noun

البُرْتُغال • (al-burtuḡāl or al-purtuḡāl) f

البُرْتُغال (canonical)
al-burtuḡāl (romanization)
al-purtuḡāl (romanization)


البرتغال

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl).

slbor

الْبُرْتُغَال


Grikkaland

Grikkaland (indefinite nominative)
Grikkaland (accusative indefinite)
Grikkalandi (dative indefinite)
Grikkalands (genitive indefinite)

grikki (“a Greek person”) + land (“land, country”)


Gresiýa

Gresiýa (nominative singular-only)
Gresiýany (accusative singular-only)
Gresiýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Gresiýā (dative singular-only)
Gresiýada (locative singular-only)
Gresiýadan (ablative singular-only)


Andówa

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Bosna dóó Hetsog bikéyah

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bilį́į́ʼ Ńdeiltihii Dineʼé Bikéyah

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah

From nahoditsʼǫʼ (“bog”) + łą́ (“many”) + -í (nominalizer) + dineʼé (“people”) + bikéyah (“their country”).


Łííhtensain

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Dziłizhin bikéyah

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


head

Yugoslavya Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyeti

[jʋɡɔsɫɑvjɑ sɔsjalist fɛdɛɾal d͡ʒʊɱhʊɾijɛtɪ]

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (the Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992)


Táʼídziilnii Bikéyah

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Tótaʼ Dineʼé dóó Náhookǫsjí Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


רוסלאַנד

רוס (rus) + לאַנד (land). Compare German Russland.

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


nv:Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí


Tschechei

de-proper noun

die Tschechei f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Tschechei)

die Tschechei (canonical feminine)
der Tschechei (definite genitive)

Possibly derived from Tscheche + -ei in analogy to terms like Lombardei, Slowakei, Türkei or as back-formation from Tschechoslowakei

(dated) Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Naakáí Łibáʼí bikéyah

Naakáí Łibáʼí = naakai (“they walk”) + -ii (“nominalizer”) ("the walkers", probably an early attempt to translate exploradores) + łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bá (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).


Kingdom of Denmark

The official name of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands.


Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti

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Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti (initialism DAC)

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(historical) German Democratic Republic.


Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği

Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği (initialism SSCB)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

(historical) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics


Andorra Prensliği

Principality of Andorra
Principality of Andorra


Arnavutluk Prensliği

Principality of Albania
Principality of Albania


Latvijas Republika

Latvijas Republika (nominative singular)
Latvijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Latvijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Latvijas Republikai (dative singular)
Latvijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Latvijas Republikā (locative singular)
Latvijas Republika (singular vocative)

Latvijas Republikas Saeima

the Parliament of the Republic of Latvia

Latvijas Republika deklarēta 1918. gada 18. novembrī

the Republic of Latvia was declared on November 18, 1918.

Republic of Latvia (official name of Latvia)


Acerbaixán

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Bòsnia i Hercegovina

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Bosnia i Hercegovina.wav

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-Bòsnia i Hercegovina.wav

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


ליטע

Borrowed from Lithuanian Lietuvà, from a Slavic language.


Dietschlaund

Alternative form of Dietschlaunt: Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Dietschlaunt

dietsch (“German”) + Launt (“Land”). Cognate with German Deutschland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


אוקראַיִנע

אוקראַיִנע • (ukraine) f

yi-proper noun

אוקראַיִנע • (ukraine) f

Borrowed from Ukrainian Україна (Ukrajina), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “boundary, borderland”).

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

yi:אוקראַיִנע


జార్జియా

te-proper noun

జార్జియా • (jārjiyā) ?

Named for King George II of Great Britain.

United States of America. Capital#English

Georgia (a state of United States of America. Capital): Atlanta.


Ogrska

Ọ̄grska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Ógrska (nominative singular)
Ógrske (genitive singular)
Ógrski (dative singular)
Ógrsko (accusative singular)
Ógrski (locative singular)
Ógrsko (instrumental singular)


Črna gora

/t͡ʃə̀rna ɡɔ̀ːra/


Bosna in Hercegovina

Bọ̑sna in Hercegovína (canonical feminine)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)


Švajcarska

sh-proper noun

Švȁjcarskā f (Cyrillic spelling Шва̏јцарска̄)

Švȁjcarskā (canonical feminine)
Шва̏јцарска̄ (Cyrillic)
Švajcarska (nominative singular)
Švajcarske (genitive singular)
Švajcarskoj (dative singular)
Švajcarsku (accusative singular)
Švajcarska (singular vocative)
Švajcarskoj (locative singular)
Švajcarskom (instrumental singular)

(Bosnia, Serbia) Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Сан Марино

bg-proper noun

Сан Мари́но • (San Maríno) n

Сан Мари́но (canonical)
San Maríno (romanization)

bg:Сан Марино

San Marino (a microstate in Southern Europe, surrounded by Italy)


Сан Марино

sh-proper noun

Са̏н Мари̑но

Са̏н Мари̑но m (Latin spelling Sȁn Marȋno)

Са̏н Мари̑но (canonical masculine)
Sȁn Marȋno (romanization)


オランダ王国

オランダ王国 (canonical)
Oranda Ōkoku (romanization)

オランダ (Oranda, “Netherlands”) + 王国 (ōkoku, “kingdom”)

compound

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands


Albannie

From Old French Albanie, from Latin Albānia, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

(Jersey) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Velsa

Velsa (nominative singular)
Velsu (accusative singular)
Velsas (genitive singular)
Velsai (dative singular)
Velsu (instrumental singular)
Velsā (locative singular)
Velsa (singular vocative)

From English Wales, made into a 4th-declension feminine noun.

Velsa ir Apvienotās Karalistes sastāvdaļa

Kārdifa ir Velsas galvaspilsēta

Velsā ir attīstīts lauku tūrisms

in Wales (there) is well developed rural tourism


Skotija

Skotija (nominative singular)
Skotiju (accusative singular)
Skotijas (genitive singular)
Skotijai (dative singular)
Skotiju (instrumental singular)
Skotijā (locative singular)
Skotija (singular vocative)

Skotija ir viena no Apvienotās Karalistes četrām daļām

Scotland is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom

Skotijai pieder apmēram 790 salas

lielākās pilsētas Skotijā ir Glāzgova un galvaspilsēta Edinburga

the largest cities in Scotland are Glasgow and the capital Edinburgh

Scotland, a country of the United Kingdom


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Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste f (5th declension)

lv-decl-noun-table

Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienoto Karalisti

Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotās Karalistes

Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotajai Karalistei

Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotajā Karalistē

Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienoto Karaliste

lv-riga-Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste.ogg

Apvienotā Karaliste, oficiāli Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste, ir valsts Eiropas Ziemeļrietumu piekrastē

the United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state in the Northwest coast of Europe


Dānijas Karaliste

Dānijas Karaliste (nominative singular)
Dānijas Karalisti (accusative singular)
Dānijas Karalistes (genitive singular)
Dānijas Karalistei (dative singular)
Dānijas Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Dānijas Karalistē (locative singular)
Dānijas Karaliste (singular vocative)

Dānija jeb Dānijas Karaliste ir valsts Eiropā

Denmark, or the Kingdom of Denmark, is a country in Europe

Dānijas Karalistes vēstniecība

Kingdom of Denmark (official name of Denmark)


Ziemeļīrija

Ziemeļīrija (nominative singular)
Ziemeļīriju (accusative singular)
Ziemeļīrijas (genitive singular)
Ziemeļīrijai (dative singular)
Ziemeļīriju (instrumental singular)
Ziemeļīrijā (locative singular)
Ziemeļīrija (singular vocative)

From ziemeļi (“north”) + Īrija (“Ireland”) (with Īrija from īrs (“Irishman”) + -ija).

Ziemeļīrija ir viena no Apvienotās Karalistes četrām daļām

Northern Ireland is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom

Northern Ireland, a country of the United Kingdom


Grieķijas Republika

Grieķijas Republika (nominative singular)
Grieķijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Grieķijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Grieķijas Republikai (dative singular)
Grieķijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Grieķijas Republikā (locative singular)
Grieķijas Republika (singular vocative)

Grieķija, oficiāli Grieķijas Republika, ir valsts Eiropā

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Europe

Grieķijas Republikas vēstniecība

Hellenic Republic (official name of Greece)


Francijas Republika

Francijas Republika (nominative singular)
Francijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Francijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Francijas Republikai (dative singular)
Francijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Francijas Republikā (locative singular)
Francijas Republika (singular vocative)

Francija, oficiāli Francijas Republika, ir valsts Rietumeiropā

France, officially the French Republic, is a country in Western Europe

Latvias vēstniecība Francijas Republikā

the Embassy of Latvia in the French Republic

French Republic (official name of France)


Альбион

ru-proper noun+

Альбио́н • (Alʹbión) m inan (genitive Альбио́на)

Альбио́н (canonical)
Alʹbión (romanization)
Альбио́на (genitive)
Альбио́н (nominative singular)
Альбио́на (genitive singular)
Альбио́ну (dative singular)
Альбио́н (accusative singular)
Альбио́ном (instrumental singular)
Альбио́не (prepositional singular)


Lietuvas Republika

Lietuvas Republika (nominative singular)
Lietuvas Republiku (accusative singular)
Lietuvas Republikas (genitive singular)
Lietuvas Republikai (dative singular)
Lietuvas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Lietuvas Republikā (locative singular)
Lietuvas Republika (singular vocative)

Lietuva, oficiāli Lietuvas Republika, ir lielākā no trim Baltijas valstīm.

Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is the largest of the three Baltic countries

Lietuvas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Lithuania
Republic of Lithuania

Republic of Lithuania (official name of Lithuania)


Igaunijas Republika

Igaunijas Republika (nominative singular)
Igaunijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Igaunijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Igaunijas Republikai (dative singular)
Igaunijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Igaunijas Republikā (locative singular)
Igaunijas Republika (singular vocative)

Igaunija, oficiāli Igaunijas Republika, ir viena no trim Baltijas valstīm, kas atrodas Ziemeļeiropā

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is one of the three Baltic countries that are located in Northern Europe

Igaunijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Estonia (official name of Estonia)


Krievijas Federācija

Krievijas Federācija (nominative singular)
Krievijas Federāciju (accusative singular)
Krievijas Federācijas (genitive singular)
Krievijas Federācijai (dative singular)
Krievijas Federāciju (instrumental singular)
Krievijas Federācijā (locative singular)
Krievijas Federācija (singular vocative)

Krievijas Federācija dibināta 1991. gada decembrī, kad izjuka Padomju Savienība

the Russian Federation was founded in december of 1991, when the Soviet Union fell apart

Krievijas Federācijas vēstniecība

Russian Federation (official name of Russia)


Polijas Republika

Polijas Republika (nominative singular)
Polijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Polijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Polijas Republikai (dative singular)
Polijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Polijas Republikā (locative singular)
Polijas Republika (singular vocative)

Polija, oficiāli Polijas Republika, ir valsts Centrāleiropā

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe

Polijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Poland (official name of Poland)


Somijas Republika

Somijas Republika (nominative singular)
Somijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Somijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Somijas Republikai (dative singular)
Somijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Somijas Republikā (locative singular)
Somijas Republika (singular vocative)

Somija, oficiāli Somijas Republika, ir valsts Ziemeļeiropā

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a country in Northern Europe

Somijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Finland (long name of Finland)


Zviedrijas Karaliste

Zviedrijas Karaliste (nominative singular)
Zviedrijas Karalisti (accusative singular)
Zviedrijas Karalistes (genitive singular)
Zviedrijas Karalistei (dative singular)
Zviedrijas Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Zviedrijas Karalistē (locative singular)
Zviedrijas Karaliste (singular vocative)

Zviedrija, oficiāli Zviedrijas Karaliste, ir valsts Ziemeļeiropā

Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a country in Northern Europe

Zviedrijas Karalistes vēstniecība

Kingdom of Sweden (official name of Sweden)


Spānijas Karaliste

Spānijas Karaliste (nominative singular)
Spānijas Karalisti (accusative singular)
Spānijas Karalistes (genitive singular)
Spānijas Karalistei (dative singular)
Spānijas Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Spānijas Karalistē (locative singular)
Spānijas Karaliste (singular vocative)

Spānija, oficiāli Spānijas Karaliste, ir valsts Dienvidrietumeiropā

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe

Spānijas Karalistes vēstniecība

Kingdom of Spain (official name of Spain)


Vācijas Federatīvā Republika

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Vācijas Federatīvā Republika f (4th declension)

Vācijas Federatīvā Republika (nominative singular)
Vācijas Federatīvo Republiku (accusative singular)
Vācijas Federatīvās Republikas (genitive singular)
Vācijas Federatīvajai Republikai (dative singular)
Vācijas Federatīvo Republiku (instrumental singular)
Vācijas Federatīvajā Republikā (locative singular)
Vācijas Federatīvo Republika (singular vocative)
Vācijas Federatīvā Republika (singular vocative)

Vācija, oficiāli Vācijas Federatīvā Republika, ir valsts Centrāleiropā

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe

Vācijas Federatīvās Republikas vēstniecība

embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany

Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany)


Čehijas Republika

Čehijas Republika (nominative singular)
Čehijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Čehijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Čehijas Republikai (dative singular)
Čehijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Čehijas Republikā (locative singular)
Čehijas Republika (singular vocative)

Čehija, oficiāli Čehijas Republika, ir valsts Eiropas centrā

"Czechia", officially the Czech Republic, is a country in the center of Europe

Čehijas Republikas vēstniecība

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Ukrainu

Borrowed from Russian Украина (Ukraina).


Portugāles Republika

Portugāles Republika (nominative singular)
Portugāles Republiku (accusative singular)
Portugāles Republikas (genitive singular)
Portugāles Republikai (dative singular)
Portugāles Republiku (instrumental singular)
Portugāles Republikā (locative singular)
Portugāles Republika (singular vocative)

Portugāle, oficiāli Portugāles Republika, ir Dienvideiropas valsts

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a Southern European country

Portugāles Republikas vēstniecība

Portuguese Republic (official name of Portugal)


Itālijas Republika

Itālijas Republika (nominative singular)
Itālijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Itālijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Itālijas Republikai (dative singular)
Itālijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Itālijas Republikā (locative singular)
Itālijas Republika (singular vocative)

Itālija, oficiāli Itālijas Republika, ir Dienvideiropas centrālās daļas valsts

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country of the central part of Southern Europe

Itālijas Republikas vēstniecība

Italian Republic (official name of Italy)


Holande

Holande (nominative singular)
Holandi (accusative singular)
Holandes (genitive singular)
Holandei (dative singular)
Holandi (instrumental singular)
Holandē (locative singular)
Holande (singular vocative)

From Old Dutch holt lant “wood land,” apparently originally describing the district around the city of Dordrecht, where there used to be forests.

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

Holande ir maza valsts ar lielām iespējām

Holland is a small country with big opportunities

mēs dzīvojam Holandē

regulāri Nīderlande tiek saukta par Holandi

the Netherlands is usually called Holland


Nīderlandes Karaliste

Nīderlandes Karaliste f (5th declension)

Nīderlandes Karaliste (nominative singular)
Nīderlandes Karalisti (accusative singular)
Nīderlandes Karalistes (genitive singular)
Nīderlandes Karalistei (dative singular)
Nīderlandes Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Nīderlandes Karalistē (locative singular)
Nīderlandes Karaliste (singular vocative)

Nīderlande, oficiālais nosaukums Nīderlandes Karaliste, ir Rietumeiropas valsts

the Netherlands, official denomination: Kingdom of the Netherlands, is a country of Western Europe

Nīderlandes Karalistes vēstniecība

embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands (official name of the Netherlands)


یونائٹڈ کنگڈم

ur-proper noun

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم

यूनाइटेड किंगडम

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم • (yūnāiṭiḍ kiṅgḍam) m (Hindi spelling यूनाइटेड किंगडम)

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم (canonical)
yūnāiṭiḍ kiṅgḍam (romanization)
यूनाइटेड किंगडम (Hindi)

/juː.nɑː.ɪ.ʈɪɖ kɪŋɡ.ɖəm/


यूनाइटेड किंगडम

hi-proper noun

یونائٹڈ کنگڈم

यूनाइटेड किंगडम • (yūnāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam) m (Urdu spelling یونائٹڈ کنگڈم)

yūnāiṭeḍ kiṅgḍam (romanization)
یونائٹڈ کنگڈم (Urdu)
यूनाइटेड किंगडम (direct singular)
यूनाइटेड किंगडम (oblique singular)
यूनाइटेड किंगडम (singular vocative)

/juː.nɑː.ɪ.ʈeːɖ kɪŋɡ.ɖəm/

[juː.näː.ɪ.ʈeːɖ‿kɪ̃ŋɡ.ɖɐ̃m]

United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)


مملکت متحدہ

ur-proper noun

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ • (mamlakat-i muttahida) f (Hindi spelling मम्लकति मुत्तहिदा)

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ (canonical)
mamlakat-i muttahida (romanization)
मम्लकति मुत्तहिदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida).

bor+

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة


Nīderlande

Nīderlande (nominative singular)
Nīderlandi (accusative singular)
Nīderlandes (genitive singular)
Nīderlandei (dative singular)
Nīderlandi (instrumental singular)
Nīderlandē (locative singular)
Nīderlande (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Niederlande (“the Netherlands”) (note the vowel ī in the initial syllable, unlike the e found in English Netherlands and in Dutch Nederland).

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

Nīderlandes karogs

Nīderlandes karaliene

Nīderlande ir konstitucionālā monarhija ar parlamentu

the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliament


संयुक्त राजशाही

hi-proper noun

संयुक्त राजशाही • (sañyukta rājaśāhī) m

sañyukta rājaśāhī (romanization)
संयुक्त राजशाही (direct singular)
संयुक्त राजशाही (oblique singular)
संयुक्त राजशाही (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

संयुक्त//संयुक्त* राजशाही//राज*शाही<M.sg>

/sə̃.jʊk.t̪ə ɾɑː.d͡ʒə.ʃɑː.ɦiː/

[sɐ̃.jʊk.t̪ɐ‿ɾäː.d͡ʒɐ.ʃäː.ɦiː]


Beļģijas Karaliste

Beļģijas Karaliste (nominative singular)
Beļģijas Karalisti (accusative singular)
Beļģijas Karalistes (genitive singular)
Beļģijas Karalistei (dative singular)
Beļģijas Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Beļģijas Karalistē (locative singular)
Beļģijas Karaliste (singular vocative)

Beļģija, oficiāli Beļģijas Karaliste, ir valsts Eiropas ziemeļrietumos

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in the northwest (region) of Europe

Beļģijas Karalistes vēstniecība

Kingdom of Belgium (official name of Belgium)


Royaume de Belgique

LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Royaume de Belgique.wav

Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Belgium#English

Kingdom of Belgium (the official name of Belgium, a country in Western Europe)


Norvēģijas Karaliste

Norvēģijas Karaliste (nominative singular)
Norvēģijas Karalisti (accusative singular)
Norvēģijas Karalistes (genitive singular)
Norvēģijas Karalistei (dative singular)
Norvēģijas Karalisti (instrumental singular)
Norvēģijas Karalistē (locative singular)
Norvēģijas Karaliste (singular vocative)

Norvēģija, oficiāli Norvēģijas Karaliste, ir valsts Ziemeļeiropā

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe

Norvēģijas Karalistes vēstniecība

Kingdom of Norway (official name of Norway)


Albānijas Republika

Albānijas Republika (nominative singular)
Albānijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Albānijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Albānijas Republikai (dative singular)
Albānijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Albānijas Republikā (locative singular)
Albānijas Republika (singular vocative)

Albānijas Republika ir valsts dienvidaustrumu Eiropā

the Republic of Albania is a country in southeastern Europe

Albānijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Albania (official name of Albania)


Bulgārijas Republika

Bulgārijas Republika (nominative singular)
Bulgārijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Bulgārijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Bulgārijas Republikai (dative singular)
Bulgārijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijas Republikā (locative singular)
Bulgārijas Republika (singular vocative)

Bulgārija, oficiāli Bulgārijas Republika, ir valsts Austrumeiropā

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Eastern europe

Bulgārijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria (official name of Bulgarija)


Slovēnijas Republika

Slovēnijas Republika (nominative singular)
Slovēnijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Slovēnijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Slovēnijas Republikai (dative singular)
Slovēnijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Slovēnijas Republikā (locative singular)
Slovēnijas Republika (singular vocative)

Slovēnija, oficiāli Slovēnijas Republika, ir valsts Centrāleiropas dienvidu daļā

Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in southern part of Central Europe

Slovēnijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia

Republic of Slovenia (official name of Slovenia)


Slovākijas Republika

Slovākijas Republika (nominative singular)
Slovākijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Slovākijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Slovākijas Republikai (dative singular)
Slovākijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Slovākijas Republikā (locative singular)
Slovākijas Republika (singular vocative)

Slovākija, oficiāli Slovākijas Republika, ir valsts Centrāleiropā

Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a country in Central Europe

Slovākijas Republikas vēstniecība

Slovak Republic (official name of Slovakia)


Austrijas Republika

Austrijas Republika (nominative singular)
Austrijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Austrijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Austrijas Republikai (dative singular)
Austrijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Austrijas Republikā (locative singular)
Austrijas Republika (singular vocative)

Austrija, oficiāli Austrijas Republika, ir valsts Centrāleiropā

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in Central Europe

Austrijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Austria (official name of Austria)


לוקסמבורג

he-proper noun

לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג

לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג • (lúksemburg)

לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג (canonical)
lúksemburg (romanization)

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

he:לוקסמבורג


पोलैंड

hi-proper noun

पोलैंड • (polaiṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling پولینڈ)

polaiṇḍ (romanization)
پولینڈ (Urdu)
पोलैंड (direct singular)
पोलैंड (oblique singular)
पोलैंड (singular vocative)

[poː.lɛ̃ːɳɖ]


Šveices Konfederācija

head

Šveices Konfederācija f (4th declension)

Šveices Konfederācija (nominative singular)
Šveices Konfederāciju (accusative singular)
Šveices Konfederācijas (genitive singular)
Šveices Konfederācijai (dative singular)
Šveices Konfederāciju (instrumental singular)
Šveices Konfederācijā (locative singular)
Šveices Konfederācija (singular vocative)

Šveice, oficiāli Šveices Konfederācija, ir federāla valsts Rietumeiropā

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal country in Western Europe

Šveices Konfederācijas vēstniecība

Swiss Confederation (official name of Switzerland)


Baltkrievijas Republika

Baltkrievijas Republika f (4th declension)

Baltkrievijas Republika (nominative singular)
Baltkrievijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Baltkrievijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Baltkrievijas Republikai (dative singular)
Baltkrievijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Baltkrievijas Republikā (locative singular)
Baltkrievijas Republika (singular vocative)

Baltkrievija, oficiāli Baltkrievijas Republika, ir valsts Austrumeiropā

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a country in Eastern Europe

Baltkrievijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Belarus (official name of Belarus)


Kosovas Republika

Kosovas Republika (nominative singular)
Kosovas Republiku (accusative singular)
Kosovas Republikas (genitive singular)
Kosovas Republikai (dative singular)
Kosovas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Kosovas Republikā (locative singular)
Kosovas Republika (singular vocative)

Kosovas Republika jeb Kosova ir valsts Eiropas dienvidaustrumos, Balkānu pussalā

the Republic of Kosovo or Kosovo is a country in the Southeast of Europe, in the Balkan Peninsula

Kosovas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Kosovo (official name of (independent) Kosovo)


Republic of Kosovo

The official name of (independent) Kosovo.


Serbijas Republika

Serbijas Republika (nominative singular)
Serbijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Serbijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Serbijas Republikai (dative singular)
Serbijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Serbijas Republikā (locative singular)
Serbijas Republika (singular vocative)

Serbija, oficiāli Serbijas Republika, ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe

Serbijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Serbia (official name of Serbia)


Maķedonijas Republika

Maķedonijas Republika f (4th declension)

Maķedonijas Republika (nominative singular)
Maķedonijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Maķedonijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Maķedonijas Republikai (dative singular)
Maķedonijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Maķedonijas Republikā (locative singular)
Maķedonijas Republika (singular vocative)

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia


Bosnija un Hercegovina

Bosnija un Hercegovina f (4th declension)

Bosnija un Hercegovina (nominative singular)
Bosniju un Hercegovinu (accusative singular)
Bosnijas un Hercegovinas (genitive singular)
Bosnijai un Hercegovinai (dative singular)
Bosniju un Hercegovinu (instrumental singular)
Bosnijā un Hercegovinā (locative singular)

Bosnijas un Hercegovinas karogs

Bosnija un Hercegovina ir valsts Balkānu pussalas centrālajā daļā

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

historical regions in Bosnia and Herzegovina

political entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina:


Horvātijas Republika

Horvātijas Republika (nominative singular)
Horvātijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Horvātijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Horvātijas Republikai (dative singular)
Horvātijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Horvātijas Republikā (locative singular)
Horvātijas Republika (singular vocative)

Horvātijas Republika ir valsts Eiropā, Balkānu reģionā

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a country in Europe, in the Balkan region

Horvātijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Croatia (official name of Croatia)


Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste

Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste f (5th declension)

Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste (nominative singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogisti (accusative singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogistes (genitive singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogistei (dative singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogisti (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogistē (locative singular)
Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste (singular vocative)

Luksemburga, oficiāli Luksemburgas Lielhercogiste, ir valsts Rietumeiropā

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a country in Western Europe

Luksemburgas Lielhecorgistes vestniecība

embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (official name of the independent country of Luxembourg)


Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (canonical)

The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

הָדּוּכָּסוּת הָגְּדּוּלָּה שֶׁל לוּקְסֶמְבּוּרְג


Turcijas Republika

Turcijas Republika (nominative singular)
Turcijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Turcijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Turcijas Republikai (dative singular)
Turcijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Turcijas Republikā (locative singular)
Turcijas Republika (singular vocative)

Turcija, oficiālais nosaukums Turcijas Republika, ir Eirāzijas valsts

Turkey, official denomination Republic of Turkey, is a country of Eurasia

Turcijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Turkey (official name of Turkey)


Moldovas Republika

Moldovas Republika (nominative singular)
Moldovas Republiku (accusative singular)
Moldovas Republikas (genitive singular)
Moldovas Republikai (dative singular)
Moldovas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Moldovas Republikā (locative singular)
Moldovas Republika (singular vocative)

Moldova, oficiāli Moldovas Republika, ir valsts Austrumeiropā

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a country in Eastern Europe

Moldovas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Moldova (official name of Moldova)


Moldāvija

Moldāvija (nominative singular)
Moldāviju (accusative singular)
Moldāvijas (genitive singular)
Moldāvijai (dative singular)
Moldāviju (instrumental singular)
Moldāvijā (locative singular)
Moldāvija (singular vocative)

(dated sense) Moldavia (former name of Moldova, a country in Eastern Europe)


Armēnijas Republika

Armēnijas Republika (nominative singular)
Armēnijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Armēnijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Armēnijas Republikai (dative singular)
Armēnijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Armēnijas Republikā (locative singular)
Armēnijas Republika (singular vocative)

Armēnija, oficiālais nosaukums: Armēnijas Republika, ir valsts Eirāzijā, starp Melno jūru un Kaspijas jūru

Armenia, official denomination: Republic of Armenia, is a country in Eurasia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

Armēnijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Armenia (official name of Armenia)


גריכנלאַנד

/ˈɡʁɪχˌɫand/


איטאַליע

איטאַליע • (italye) f

yi-proper noun

איטאַליע • (italye) f


Andoras Firstiste

Andoras Firstiste (nominative singular)
Andoras Firstisti (accusative singular)
Andoras Firstistes (genitive singular)
Andoras Firstistei (dative singular)
Andoras Firstisti (instrumental singular)
Andoras Firstistē (locative singular)
Andoras Firstiste (singular vocative)

Andoras Firstiste ir valsts, kas atrodas Pireneju kalnos, starp Franciju un Spāniju

the Principality of Andorra is a country that is located on the Pyrenee mountains, between France and Spain

Andoras Firstistes vestniecība

Principality of Andorra
Principality of Andorra

Principality of Andorra (official name of Andorra)


Maltas Republika

Maltas Republika (nominative singular)
Maltas Republiku (accusative singular)
Maltas Republikas (genitive singular)
Maltas Republikai (dative singular)
Maltas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Maltas Republikā (locative singular)
Maltas Republika (singular vocative)

Malta, oficiāli Maltas Republika, ir maza salu valsts Dienvideiropā

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is a small island country in Southern Europe

Maltas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Malta (official name of the country of Malta)


Kipras Republika

Kipras Republika (nominative singular)
Kipras Republiku (accusative singular)
Kipras Republikas (genitive singular)
Kipras Republikai (dative singular)
Kipras Republiku (instrumental singular)
Kipras Republikā (locative singular)
Kipras Republika (singular vocative)

Kipras Republika ir salu valsts Vidusjurā'

the Republic of Cyprus is an island country in the Mediterranean

Kipras Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Cyprus (official name of the country of Cyprus)


Lihtenšteinas Firstiste

head

Lihtenšteinas Firstiste f (5th declension)

Lihtenšteinas Firstiste (nominative singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstisti (accusative singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstistes (genitive singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstistei (dative singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstisti (instrumental singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstistē (locative singular)
Lihtenšteinas Firstiste (singular vocative)

Lihtenšteinas Firstiste ir valsts Centraleiropā

the Principality of Liechtenstein is a country in Central Europe

Lihtenšteinas Firstistes vestniecība

embassy of the Principality of Liechtenstein

Principality of Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein

Principality of Liechtenstein (official name of Liechtenstein)


Azerbaidžānas Republika

Azerbaidžānas Republika f (4th declension)

Azerbaidžānas Republika (nominative singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republiku (accusative singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republikas (genitive singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republikai (dative singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republikā (locative singular)
Azerbaidžānas Republika (singular vocative)

Azerbaidžāna, oficiāli Azerbaidžānas Republika ir valsts Aizkaukāza austrumu daļā

Azerbaijan, officially the Repulic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the eastern part of Transcaucasia

Azerbaidžānas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan

Republic of Azerbaijan (official name of Azerbaijan)


LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Verenigde Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje en Noord-Ierland.wav

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a country in Western Europe)


nl-proper noun

Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland n

Calque of English United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.


Kazahstānas Republika

head

Kazahstānas Republika f (4th declension)

Kazahstānas Republika (nominative singular)
Kazahstānas Republiku (accusative singular)
Kazahstānas Republikas (genitive singular)
Kazahstānas Republikai (dative singular)
Kazahstānas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Kazahstānas Republikā (locative singular)
Kazahstānas Republika (singular vocative)

Kazahstāna, oficiāli Kazahstānas Republika, ir Centraālāzijas valsts

Kazakhstan, officially the Repulic of Kazakhstan, is a Central Asian country

Kazahstānas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Kazakhstan
Republic of Kazakhstan

Republic of Kazakhstan (official name of Kazakhstan)


Sanmarīno Republika

Sanmarīno Republika (nominative singular)
Sanmarīno Republiku (accusative singular)
Sanmarīno Republikas (genitive singular)
Sanmarīno Republikai (dative singular)
Sanmarīno Republiku (instrumental singular)
Sanmarīno Republikā (locative singular)
Sanmarīno Republika (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian San Marino, from san (“saint”) and Marino (“Marinus”).

Sanmarīno, oficiāli Sanmarīno Republika, ir valsts Dienvideiropā

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, is a country in southern Europe

Republic of San Marino
Republic of San Marino

Republic of San Marino (official name of San Marino)


Republic of Kazakhstan

Calque of Kazakh Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan Respublikasy)

calque

Қазақстан Республикасы

A sovereign state with its territory located in Eurasia.

カザフスタン共和国

カザフスタンきょうわこく


Sanmarīno

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)

Sanmarīno karogs

Sanmarīno ir trešā mazākā valsts Eiropā

San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe


Monako Firstiste

Monako Firstiste (nominative singular)
Monako Firstisti (accusative singular)
Monako Firstistes (genitive singular)
Monako Firstistei (dative singular)
Monako Firstisti (instrumental singular)
Monako Firstistē (locative singular)
Monako Firstiste (singular vocative)

Monako Firstiste ir konstitucionāla monarhija Eiropā

the Principality of Monaco is a constitutional monarchy in Europe


Principality of Monaco

Possibly a Calque of French Principauté de Monaco


Vatikāns

Vatikāns (nominative singular)
Vatikānu (accusative singular)
Vatikāna (genitive singular)
Vatikānam (dative singular)
Vatikānu (instrumental singular)
Vatikānā (locative singular)
Vatikān (singular vocative)

A translation of Italian Città del Vaticano (“Vatican City”), itself translated from Latin Civitas Vaticana, referring to the Vatican Hill (Mons Vaticanus) where the Vatican City is located. The name of the hill is believed to come from Latin vaticinari (“to prophesy”), apparently because there were prophets (vates) in that area. It is also possible, though, that Vaticanus comes from a presumable nearby Etruscan settlement, possibly called Vatica or Vaticum.

cog

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts

head

Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts f (6th declension)

Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (nominative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsti (accusative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (genitive singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalstij (dative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsti (instrumental singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalstī (locative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (singular vocative)

Vatikāns jeb Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts, arī Svētais Krēsls, ir pilsētvalsts Romas centrā

the Vatican or the Vatican City State, also the Holy See, is a city state in the center of Rome

Vatican City State (official name of the Vatican or Vatican City)


רומעניע

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Hungarland

From Middle English *Hungerland, from Old English Hungerland, Ungerland (“Hungary”), equivalent to Hungar + land. Compare German Hungarland, Ungarland (“Hungary”), Icelandic Ungverjaland (“Hungary”).

The gouernment of Hungarland was anciently spirituall & seculer, the spiritualty was gouerned by the Arch-Byshop of Strigonium (who were Chancellors os the Land) and of Colozza.

1611, Giovanni Botero, Relations of the Most Famous Kingdoms and Commonwealths:

Considering that the surrounding text mentions imported fashions from other parts of Europe (France, Italy), it is possible that "Hungerland" should mean Hungary and the reference would be to a special kind of ribbon produced there.

2009, Monica Matei-Chesnoiu, Early Modern Drama and the Eastern European Elsewhere:

“A pact between Poland, Romania, and the Hungarians.” “But what about us?” The tongs snapped closed. “We're lost already. ... you're needed to go to the Hungerland factory. On a flax-buying mission.” “Received word from who? Max?”


Britujo

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including Scotland and Wales


Bullgari

Bullgaria (definite)
Bullgari (indefinite nominative singular)
Bullgaria (definite nominative singular)
Bullgari (accusative indefinite singular)
Bullgarinë (accusative definite singular)
Bullgarie (indefinite singular)
Bullgarisë (definite singular)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Francë

Franca (definite)
Francë (indefinite nominative singular)
Franca (definite nominative singular)
Francë (accusative indefinite singular)
Francën (accusative definite singular)
France (indefinite singular)
Francës (definite singular)


Kroaci

Kroacia (definite)
Kroaci (indefinite nominative singular)
Kroacia (definite nominative singular)
Kroaci (accusative indefinite singular)
Kroacinë (accusative definite singular)
Kroacie (indefinite singular)
Kroacisë (definite singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Spanjë

Spanja (definite)
Spanjë (indefinite nominative singular)
Spanja (definite nominative singular)
Spanjë (accusative indefinite singular)
Spanjën (accusative definite singular)
Spanje (indefinite singular)
Spanjës (definite singular)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Mal i Zi

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora (“black mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Gjermani

Gjermania (definite)
Gjermani (indefinite nominative singular)
Gjermania (definite nominative singular)
Gjermani (accusative indefinite singular)
Gjermaninë (accusative definite singular)
Gjermanie (indefinite singular)
Gjermanisë (definite singular)
gjerman (indefinite nominative singular)
gjermani (definite nominative singular)
gjermanë (indefinite nominative plural)
gjermanët (definite nominative plural)
gjerman (accusative indefinite singular)
gjermanin (accusative definite singular)
gjermanë (accusative indefinite plural)
gjermanët (accusative definite plural)
gjermani (dative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (dative definite singular)
gjermanëve (dative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (dative definite plural)
gjermani (ablative indefinite singular)
gjermanit (ablative definite singular)
gjermanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
gjermanëvet (ablative definite plural)

gjerman + -i; see gjerman (“german”) for more.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Rusi

Rusia (definite)
Rusi (indefinite nominative singular)
Rusia (definite nominative singular)
Rusi (accusative indefinite singular)
Rusinë (accusative definite singular)
Rusie (indefinite singular)
Rusisë (definite singular)

→ Aromanian: Rusii

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


head

Rouoyaume Unni d'la Grande Brétangne et d'l'Irlande du Nord m

(Jersey) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


Républyique Tchèque

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

(Jersey) Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Grande Brétangne

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


Azerbaidgian

(Jersey) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Bêlarus

(Jersey) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Bosnie et Herzegovina

(Jersey) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Allémangne

From Latin Alemānnia (compare French Allemagne), from Alemānnī, a confederation of German tribes.

(Jersey) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Espangne

From Old French Espaigne, from Latin Hispānia.

(Jersey) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Norouague

Borrowed from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), Norðvegr, from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).


Grêce

From Old French Grece, from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

(Jersey) Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)


ລັດເຊຍ

lo-proper noun

ລັດເຊຍ • (lat sīa)

[lat̚˧˨.siːə̯˩˨]

Derived from English Russia, possibly via Thai รัสเซีย (rát-siia).

ຊາວລັດເຊຍ

ຄົນລັດເຊຍ

ພາສາລັດເຊຍ

ສະຫະພັນລັດລັດເຊຍ

Russia (a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)


Masseydoan

Yn Vasseydoan (canonical feminine)
Masseydoan (mutation mutation-radical)
Vasseydoan (lenition mutation)

Borrowed from Middle English Macedon, from Middle French Macédoine.


Bulgeyr

Yn Vulgeyr (canonical feminine)
Bulgeyr (mutation mutation-radical)
Vulgeyr (lenition mutation)
Mulgeyr (eclipsis mutation)


Germanie

(rare) Germany (a country in Central Europe)


Byelorussia

/ˌbjɛləˈɹʌʃə/

Borrowed from Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija).

bor+

In Byelorussia, Stalin not only killed 100,000 people in purges and repression in the 1930s but also doomed 1.5 million people and 75 percent of the republic's cities and towns to death and destruction through his half-witted military strategies in World War II.

1992, Richard Nixon, “The Former Evil Empire”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:


ʻĀina Hau

Compound of ʻāina + hau. Literally, “the land of ice”. Calque of English Iceland.


バイエルン

[ba̠ie̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]


Kuikilani

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Pelekiuma

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Keokia

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


ʻUkelena

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


له

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (lęxŭ, “a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (lęxove, “Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.

der

Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe)


Ureno

From U- + Portuguese reino (“the kingdom [of Portugal]”).


ジョージア

ja-pos

ジョージア • (Jōjia)

[d͡ʑo̞ːʑia̠]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
ja:ジョージア
ja:ジョージア (国)
ja:ジョージア州

Borrowed from English Georgia.
In reference to the country, this term officially displaced the Russian-derived name グルジア (Gurujia) in April 2015 for diplomatic reasons. Compare Korean 조지아 (Jojia).

lang

国名呼称の変更（グルジア）

国名呼称の変更（グルジア）

lj

国名呼称の変更（グルジア）

国名呼称の変更（グルジア）


Niðurlond

Niðurlond (indefinite nominative plural)
Niðurlondini (definite nominative plural)
Niðurlond (accusative indefinite plural)
Niðurlondini (accusative definite plural)
Niðurlondum (dative indefinite plural)
Niðurlondunum (dative definite plural)
Niðurlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
Niðurlandanna (definite genitive plural)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Uholanzi

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


イタリー

ja-pos

イタリー • (Itarī)

(dated) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Урысый

head

Урысый • (Wurəsəj)

ady-proper noun

Урысый • (Wurəsəj)


ジャーマニー

ja-pos

ジャーマニー • (Jāmanī)

[d͡ʑa̠ːma̠ɲ̟iː]


Chroatia

la-proper noun

Chroātia f sg (genitive Chroātiae); first declension

Chroātia (canonical feminine singular)
Chroātiae (genitive)
Chroātia (nominative singular)
Chroātiae (genitive singular)
Chroātiae (dative singular)
Chroātiam (accusative singular)
Chroātiā (ablative singular)
Chroātia (singular vocative)

Alternative spelling of Croātia (“Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)”)


Ukraîne

(Jersey) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Serbie et Nièrmont

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro


Nièrmont

nièr (“black”) + mont (“mountain”), calque of Serbo-Croatian Cȓnā Gòra, referring to Mount Lovćen.


Ород

Compare Mongolian Орос (Oros), Kalmyk Орс (Ors), etc.


Россий

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).


Austri

Austria (definite)
Austri (indefinite nominative singular)
Austria (definite nominative singular)
Austri (accusative indefinite singular)
Austrinë (accusative definite singular)
Austrie (indefinite singular)
Austrisë (definite singular)


Әрәсә

head

Әрәсә • (Äräsä)

Clear Script
Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table


Jamus

[d͡ʒáː.mʊ̀s]


Grusien

de-proper noun

Grusien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Grusiens)

Borrowed from Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija).

(obsolete) Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Grusien

Men sedan Ryssland 1801 tagit Grusien i besittning, måste det söka förvärfva äfven Dagestan, som skilde Grusien från Ryssland samt försvårade och hotade förbindelsen mellan båda länderna.

But since Russia in 1801 had occupied Georgia, it must seek to acquire also Dagestan, which separated Georgia from Russia and obstructed and risked the connection between the two countries.


Шпањолска

sh-proper noun

Шпа̀њо̄лска̄

Шпа̀њо̄лска̄ f (Latin spelling Špànjōlskā)

Шпа̀њо̄лска̄ (canonical feminine)
Špànjōlskā (romanization)
Шпа̀њо̄лска̄ (nominative singular)
Шпањолске (genitive singular)
Шпа̀њо̄лско̄ј (dative singular)
Шпањолску (accusative singular)
Шпањолска (singular vocative)
Шпа̀њо̄лско̄ј (locative singular)
Шпањолском (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Шпа̀њо̄лска̄

Шпа̀њо̄лско̄ј

Шпа̀њо̄лско̄ј


ווײַסרוסלאַנד

head

ווײַסרוסלאַנד • (vaysrusland) n

yi-proper noun

ווײַסרוסלאַנד • (vaysrusland) n

ווײַס (vays, “white”) + רוסלאַנד (rusland, “Russia”)


בעלאָרוסיע

Borrowed from Russian Белору́ссия (Belorússija).


Неметчина

ru-proper noun+

Неме́тчина • (Nemétčina) f inan (genitive Неме́тчины)

Неме́тчина (canonical)
Nemétčina (romanization)
Неме́тчины (genitive)
Неме́тчина (nominative singular)
Неме́тчины (genitive singular)
Неме́тчине (dative singular)
Неме́тчину (accusative singular)
Неме́тчиной (instrumental singular)
Неме́тчиною (instrumental singular)
Неме́тчине (prepositional singular)

[nʲɪˈmʲet͡ɕːɪnə]

Compare Ukrainian Німеччина (Nimeččyna).

(archaic) Germany (a country in Central Europe)


អាល្លឺម៉ង់

km-proper noun

អាល្លឺម៉ង់ • (ʼaalləɨmɑng)

km:អាល្លឺម៉ង់

ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់

ប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany); German


Ռուսիա

head

Ռուսիա • (Ṙusia)

hy-proper noun

Ռուսիա • (Ṙusia)

Ṙusia (romanization)
Ռուսիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ռուսիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռուսիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ռուսիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռուսիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռուսիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ռուսիաները/Ռուսիաներն

Ռուսիաներում

Ռուսիաներիցս

Ռուսիաներովս

Ռուսիաներումս

Ռուսիաներիցդ

Ռուսիաներովդ

Ռուսիաներումդ

(Western Armenian) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Chéquia

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; official name: República Checa)


Listenstaine

Principado do Listenstaine
Principado do Listenstaine#Portuguese

Alternative form of Liechtenstein: Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe; official name: Principado do Listenstaine)


Tchéquia

[ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɪ.ɐ]

[ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɪ.ɐ]

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Chéquia.: Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


República da Turquia

Republic of Turkey
Republic of Turkey#English

Republic of Turkey (official name of the country of Turkey)


República da Lituânia

Republic of Lithuania
Republic of Lithuania#English

Republic of Lithuania (official name of Lithuania)


República da Finlândia

Republic of Finland
Republic of Finland#English

Republic of Finland (official name of Finland)


República Tcheca

República Checa
República Checa#Portuguese

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of República Checa.: Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


República da Albânia

Republic of Albania
Republic of Albania#English

Republic of Albania (official name of Albania)


República da Letónia

Republic of Latvia
Republic of Latvia#English

Republic of Latvia (official name of Latvia)


República Francesa

French Republic (official name of France)


Tây Ban Nha

[təj˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˧ ɲaː˧˧]

[təj˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ ɲaː˧˧]

[təj˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ ɲaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西班牙, from Mandarin 西班牙 (Xībānyá, “Spain”), from Latin Hispania (“Iberia”).

những tiếng đàn bọt nước
Tây Ban Nha áo choàng đỏ gắt
li-la li-la li-la
đi lang thang về miền đơn độc
với vầng trăng chếnh choáng
trên yên ngựa mỏi mòn

1985, Thanh Thảo, Đàn ghi ta của Lor-ca [Lorca’s Guitar]:

the bubbly sounds of the guitar
Spain, a crimson cape
lee la lee la lee la
trekking to the lonely realm
with the dizzy moon
on exhausted horseback

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


芬蘭共和國

ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Фэньлань Гунхэго

/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/hun³³ lan²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն

head

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն • (Adrbeǰanakan Hanrapetutʻyun)

hy-proper noun

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն

Adrbeǰanakan Hanrapetutʻyun (romanization)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն (nominative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետության (dative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբ (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունում (locative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանը (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանն (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություն

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունը/Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունն

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունները/Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններն

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետության

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանը/Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանն

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունների, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանց**

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններին

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունից

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններից

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբ, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունով*

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններով

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունում

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններում

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններիս, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանցս**

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունիցս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններիցս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբս, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունովս*

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններովս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունումս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններումս

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններիդ, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությանցդ**

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունիցդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններիցդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությամբդ, Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունովդ*

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններովդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետությունումդ

Ադրբեջանական Հանրապետություններումդ

[ɑtʰəɾpʰet͡ʃʰɑnɑɡɑ́n hɑnɾɑbedutʰʏ́n]

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan#English

Republic of Azerbaijan (a country in Europe and Asia)

en-Ադրբեջանական_Հանրապետություն-hy-name-JAgcAQEy


Moldov

Moldov (nominative singular)
Moldov (genitive singular)
Moldovt (partitive singular)
Moldovn (dative singular)
Moldovks (instrumental singular)
Moldovõ (illative singular)
Moldovs (inessive singular)
Moldovst (elative singular)

Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Chișinău)


Moldov

head

Moldov (genitive Moldovan, partitive Moldovad)

Moldovan (genitive)
Moldovad (partitive)
Moldov (nominative singular)
Moldovan (accusative singular)
Moldovan (genitive singular)
Moldovad (partitive singular)
Moldovan (essive-instructive singular)
Moldovaks (singular translative)
Moldovas (inessive singular)
Moldovaspäi (elative singular)
Moldovaha (illative singular)
Moldoval (adessive singular)
Moldovalpäi (ablative singular)
Moldovale (allative singular)
Moldovata (abessive singular)
Moldovanke (comitative singular)
Moldovadme (prolative singular)
Moldovanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Moldovannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Moldovannopäi (egressive singular)
Moldovahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Moldovalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Moldovassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Moldovahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
Moldovalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Rzeczpospolita

Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzecząpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczypospolita (singular vocative)
Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczpospolita (singular vocative)

(formal) Rzeczpospolita (Polish endonym referring to the Polish State, Rzeczpospolita Polska, the official Polish name for the Republic of Poland)


República Federal da Alemanha

[heˈpu.bli.kɐ fe.deˈɾaʊ̯ da a.leˈmɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

[χeˈpu.bli.kɐ fe.deˈɾaʊ̯ da a.leˈmɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

[ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ fɨ.ðɨˈɾaɫ dɐ ɐ.lɨˈmɐ.ɲɐ]

[ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ fɨ.ðɨˈɾaɫ dɐ ɐ.lɨˈmɐ.ɲɐ]

/ʁɛˈpu.bli.kɐ fɨ.dɨˈɾa.li dɐ ɐ.lɨˈmɐ.ɲɐ/

[ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ fɨ.ðɨˈɾa.li ðɐ ɐ.lɨˈmɐ.ɲɐ]

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany#English

Federal Republic of Germany (official name of Germany)


Bosnia y Hercegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Países Baxos

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Belche

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Λετονία

Λετονία • (Letonía) f

Letonía (romanization)
Λετονία (nominative singular)
Λετονίας (genitive singular)
Λετονία (accusative singular)
Λετονία (singular vocative)


露国

The first kanji character in 露西亞 (Roshia, “Russia”) + 國 (koku, “country”).

1904 or 1905, 小林清親, 百撰百笑
露國の海陸軍は、日本軍に一度も勝つ事なく、…
Rokoku no kairikugun wa, Nihongun ni ichido mo katsu koto naku,…
Russia's navy and army is, without winning against the Japanese army even once, […]

(obsolete) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Нямеччына

be-proper noun

Няме́ччына<sg>

Няме́ччына • (Njamjéččyna) f inan (genitive Няме́ччыны, uncountable, relational adjective няме́цкі)

Няме́ччына (canonical)
Njamjéččyna (romanization)
Няме́ччыны (genitive)
няме́цкі (adjective relational)
Няме́ччына (nominative singular)
Няме́ччыны (genitive singular)
Няме́ччыне (dative singular)
Няме́ччыну (accusative singular)
Няме́ччынай (instrumental singular)
Няме́ччынаю (instrumental singular)
Няме́ччыне (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Няме́ччына<sg>

Герма́нія Германія#Belarusian

(Taraškievica orthography) Synonym of Герма́нія (Hjermánija): Germany (a country in Central Europe)


Svisujo

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


蘇維埃聯盟

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Сувэйай Ляньмэн

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴⁻²² ia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔ³³ ui²⁴⁻²² ia³³ liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³⁻²² ia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³⁻³³ ia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/sɔ³³ ui²⁴⁻²² ia³³ liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/


蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟

head

蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟

ㄙㄨ ㄨㄟˊ ㄞ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ

Совет Шәхуэйҗўйи Гунхәгуә Лянмән

sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² zyu² ji⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³ lyun⁴ mang⁴

Suwéi-ai Shèhuèijhǔyì Gònghéguó Liánméng

Su¹-wei²-ai¹ Shê⁴-hui⁴-chu³-i⁴ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo² Lien²-mêng²

Sū-wéi-āi Shè-hwèi-jǔ-yì Gùng-hé-gwó Lyán-méng

Suweiai Shehhueyjuuyih Gonqhergwo Lianmeng

Сувэйай Шэхуэйчжуи Гунхэго Ляньмэн

/su⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

sōu wàih āai séh wúi jyú yih guhng wòh gwok lyùhn màhng

sou¹ wai⁴ aai¹ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² dzy² ji⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸ lyn⁴ mang⁴

sou¹ wei⁴ ai¹ sé⁵ wui⁶⁻² ju² yi⁶ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³ lün⁴ meng⁴

/sou̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ aːi̯⁵⁵ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the Soviet Union, 1922-1991)


روسىيە

رۇسىيە رۇسىيە#Uyghur

alternative form of رۇسىيە (rusiye): Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Швейцарыя

be-proper noun

Швейца́рыя<sg>

Швейца́рыя • (Švjejcáryja) f inan (genitive Швейца́рыі, uncountable, relational adjective швейца́рскі)

Швейца́рыя (canonical)
Švjejcáryja (romanization)
Швейца́рыі (genitive)
швейца́рскі (adjective relational)
Швейца́рыя (nominative singular)
Швейца́рыі (genitive singular)
Швейца́рыі (dative singular)
Швейца́рыю (accusative singular)
Швейца́рыяй (instrumental singular)
Швейца́рыяю (instrumental singular)
Швейца́рыі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Швейца́рыя<sg>

Switzerland (a country in Central Europe)

be:Швейцарыя


ליכטנשטיין

he-proper noun

לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן

ליכטנשטיין / לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן • (líkhtenshtayn) f

לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן (canonical)
líkhtenshtayn (romanization)

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


ליכטנשטיין

/ˈɫɪχtn̩ˌʃtɛɪ̯n/


Ісландыя

be-proper noun

Ісла́ндыя<sg>

Ісла́ндыя • (Islándyja) f inan (genitive Ісла́ндыі, uncountable, relational adjective ісла́ндскі)

Ісла́ндыя (canonical)
Islándyja (romanization)
Ісла́ндыі (genitive)
ісла́ндскі (adjective relational)
Ісла́ндыя (nominative singular)
Ісла́ндыі (genitive singular)
Ісла́ндыі (dative singular)
Ісла́ндыю (accusative singular)
Ісла́ндыяй (instrumental singular)
Ісла́ндыяю (instrumental singular)
Ісла́ндыі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Ісла́ндыя<sg>

Іс‧ла́н‧ды‧я

Рэспу́блiка Ісла́ндыя


Турцыя

be-proper noun

Ту́рцыя • (Túrcyja) f inan (genitive Ту́рцыі, uncountable, relational adjective турэ́цкі)

Ту́рцыя (canonical)
Túrcyja (romanization)
Ту́рцыі (genitive)
турэ́цкі (adjective relational)
Ту́рцыя (nominative singular)
Ту́рцыі (genitive singular)
Ту́рцыі (dative singular)
Ту́рцыю (accusative singular)
Ту́рцыяй (instrumental singular)
Ту́рцыяю (instrumental singular)
Ту́рцыі (locative singular)

Рэспу́блiка Ту́рцыя

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Western Asia and Southeast Europe)


法蘭西

→ Manchu: ᡶᠠ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᠰᡳ (fa lan si)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fä⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fä⁵¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛ⁵⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(attributive or poetic) France (a country in Western Europe)


露西亞

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 露西亞(ロシア) (Roshia), from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² se³³ a³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

Isn't this clearly an officer of the Russian Red Army?

Zhè bùshì míngmíngbáibái de Lùxīyà Hóngjūn jūnguān ma?

這不是明明白白的露西亞紅軍軍官嗎？

这不是明明白白的露西亚红军军官吗？

(dated or Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Northeastern and Jiaoliao Mandarin or ACG) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Боснія і Герцагавіна

Бо́снія<sg> і Герцагаві́на<sg>

Бо́снія і Герцагаві́на • (Bósnija i Hjercahavína) f inan (genitive Бо́сніі і Герцагаві́ны, uncountable)

Бо́снія і Герцагаві́на (canonical)
Bósnija i Hjercahavína (romanization)
Бо́сніі і Герцагаві́ны (genitive)
Бо́снія і Герцагаві́на (nominative singular)
Бо́сніі і Герцагаві́ны (genitive singular)
Бо́сніі і Герцагаві́не (dative singular)
Бо́снію і Герцагаві́ну (accusative singular)
Бо́сніяй і Герцагаві́най (instrumental singular)
Бо́сніяю і Герцагаві́наю (instrumental singular)
Бо́сніі і Герцагаві́не (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Бо́снія<sg> і Герцагаві́на<sg>

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)

be:Боснія і Герцагавіна

en-Боснія_і_Герцагавіна-be-name-6ICBwZuC


Боснія

be-proper noun

Бо́снія • (Bósnija) f inan (genitive Бо́сніі, uncountable)

Бо́снія (canonical)
Bósnija (romanization)
Бо́сніі (genitive)
Бо́снія (nominative singular)
Бо́сніі (genitive singular)
Бо́сніі (dative singular)
Бо́снію (accusative singular)
Бо́сніяй (instrumental singular)
Бо́сніяю (instrumental singular)
Бо́сніі (locative singular)


Боснія

uk-proper noun

босні́йський

Бо́снія • (Bósnija) f inan (genitive Бо́снії, uncountable, relational adjective босні́йський or босня́цький)

Бо́снія (canonical)
Bósnija (romanization)
Бо́снії (genitive)
босні́йський (adjective relational)
босня́цький (adjective relational)
Бо́снія (nominative singular)
Бо́снії (genitive singular)
Бо́снії (dative singular)
Бо́снію (accusative singular)
Бо́снією (instrumental singular)
Бо́снії (locative singular)
Бо́сніє (singular vocative)


Swaden

desc

→ English: Sweden (probably through alternative form) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch Sweden, dative of Swede.


Norwegiýa

Norwegiýa (nominative singular-only)
Norwegiýany (accusative singular-only)
Norwegiýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Norwegiýā (dative singular-only)
Norwegiýada (locative singular-only)
Norwegiýadan (ablative singular-only)

Borrowed from Russian Норве́гия (Norvégija), from Medieval Latin Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”) (see Norway).


勃牙利

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勃牙利(ブルガリア) (Burugaria).

(obsolete) Bulgaria (a country in Europe)


勃牙利

勃牙利 (canonical)
Burugaria (romanization)

ブルガリア ブルガリア#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ブルガリア (“Bulgaria (a country in Europe)”).


Muntenegru

Muntenegru (accusative indefinite nominative)
Muntenegrul (accusative definite nominative)
Muntenegru (indefinite)
Muntenegrului (definite)
Muntenegrule (vocative)

Calque of English Montenegro or Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora using the Romanian words munte (mountain) + negru (black).

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Republica Moldova

Republica Moldova (accusative nominative uncountable)
Republicii Moldova (dative genitive uncountable)

Literally, “Republic of Moldova”, from republică + Moldova.


لتھوینیا

ur-proper noun

لِتُھوینِیا • (lithueniyā) m (Hindi spelling लिथुआनिया)

لِتُھوینِیا (canonical)
lithueniyā (romanization)
लिथुआनिया (Hindi)

لِت‧ھُو‧ے‧نِ‧یا


Азербајџан

sh-proper noun

Азерба̀јџа̄н

Азерба̀јџа̄н m (Latin spelling Azerbàjdžān)

Азерба̀јџа̄н (canonical masculine)
Azerbàjdžān (romanization)

А‧зер‧бај‧џан

Azerbaijan (a country in Europe and Asia)


스위스

Borrowed from Japanese スイス (Suisu), in turn from French Suisse.


마케도니아

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)


Ερζεγοβίνη

head

Ερζεγοβίνη • (Erzegovíni) f

Erzegovíni (romanization)
Ερζεγοβίνη (nominative singular)
Ερζεγοβίνης (genitive singular)
Ερζεγοβίνη (accusative singular)
Ερζεγοβίνη (singular vocative)


바티칸

the Vatican, Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Ruotti

From Old Swedish *roþs- (“related to rowing”); related to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), older name of Roslagen, where the Finns and Swedes first met, from Old Norse roðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). See also under Finnish Ruotsi.
Cognates in Baltic-Finnic languages include Estonian Rootsi, Veps Ročinma, Võro Roodsi, Northern Sami Ruoŧŧa.


Nortumbria

pl-prop

Nortumbria f (related adjective nortumbryjski)

nortumbryjski (adjective)
Nortumbria (nominative singular)
Nortumbrii (genitive singular)
Nortumbrii (dative singular)
Nortumbrię (accusative singular)
Nortumbrią (instrumental singular)
Nortumbrii (locative singular)
Nortumbrio (singular vocative)

(historical) Northumbria (Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England)


Farer adalary

Faroe Islands (group of islands between Scotland and Iceland)


Суоми

→ Eastern Mari: Суоми (Suomi)

(rare, poetic or endonym) Finland (a country in Northern Europe)


체코 공화국

From 체코 (Cheko) + 공화국(共和國) (gonghwaguk, “republic”).


Nam Tư

[naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]

[naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]

[naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Nam Tư.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南斯, contracted from Mandarin 南斯拉夫 (Nán Sīlāfū, Nam Tư Lạp Phu, literally “Southern Slav”). Compare Serbo-Croatian Jugòslāvija (literally “land of the Southern Slavs”).


捷克共和國

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

Цзекэ Гунхэго

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/

/t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯at̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/

/t͡sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ kʰaiʔ²⁴ kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/

/t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/t͡siap̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³² kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/t͡siap̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³² kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³ ɡoŋ²² ɦu⁵⁵ koʔ²¹/

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Чешская Республика

ru-proper noun+

Че́шская Респу́блика • (Čéšskaja Respúblika) f inan (genitive Че́шской Респу́блики)

Че́шская Респу́блика (canonical)
Čéšskaja Respúblika (romanization)
Че́шской Респу́блики (genitive)
Че́шская Респу́блика (nominative singular)
Че́шской Респу́блики (genitive singular)
Че́шской Респу́блике (dative singular)
Че́шскую Респу́блику (accusative singular)
Че́шской Респу́бликой (instrumental singular)
Че́шскою Респу́бликою (instrumental singular)
Че́шской Респу́блике (prepositional singular)


捷克斯洛伐克

→ Zhuang: Cezgwzswhlozfazgwz

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Цзекэсылофакэ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡siːt̚² hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² fɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² huat̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/

Borrowed from English Czechoslovakia or Czechoslovak.


前蘇聯

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄌㄧㄢˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/


Kazajstán

Alternative form of Kazajistán: Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Bạch Nga

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ ŋaː˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ ŋaː˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ ŋaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 白俄, contracted from Mandarin 白俄羅斯／白俄罗斯 (Bái'éluósī, Bạch Nga La Tư). Compare Mandarin 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī, Nga La Tư, “Russia”).

cog

(obsolete) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Syèd

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)


Sloweniýa

Sloweniýa (nominative singular-only)
Sloweniýany (accusative singular-only)
Sloweniýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Sloweniýā (dative singular-only)
Sloweniýada (locative singular-only)
Sloweniýadan (ablative singular-only)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Ліхтенштейн

uk-proper noun

Ліхтенште́йн<sg.genu>

ліхтенште́йнський

Ліхтенште́йн • (Lixtenštéjn) m inan (genitive Ліхтенште́йну, uncountable, relational adjective ліхтенште́йнський)

Ліхтенште́йн (canonical)
Lixtenštéjn (romanization)
Ліхтенште́йну (genitive)
ліхтенште́йнський (adjective relational)
Ліхтенште́йн (nominative singular)
Ліхтенште́йну (genitive singular)
Ліхтенште́йнові (dative singular)
Ліхтенште́йну (dative singular)
Ліхтенште́йн (accusative singular)
Ліхтенште́йном (instrumental singular)
Ліхтенште́йну (locative singular)
Ліхтенште́йні (locative singular)
Ліхтенште́йне (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ліхтенште́йн<sg.genu>

Liechtenstein (a country in Central Europe)

uk:Ліхтенштейн


โครเอเชีย

/kʰroː˧.ʔeː˧.t͡ɕʰia̯˧/

ประเทศโครเอเชีย

สาธารณรัฐโครเอเชีย

ภาษาโครเอเชีย

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


स्लोवाकिया

hi-proper noun

स्लोवाकिया • (slovākiyā) m (Urdu spelling سلوواکیہ)

slovākiyā (romanization)
سلوواکیہ (Urdu)
स्लोवाकिया (direct singular)
स्लोवाकिया (oblique singular)
स्लोवाकिया (singular vocative)

hi:स्लोवाकिया


Almayn

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Spanya

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


I-ta-li-a

[ʔi˧˧ taː˧˧ li˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ taː˧˧ lɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ taː˧˧ lɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]


Hi Lạp

[hi˧˧ laːp̚˧˨ʔ]

[hɪj˧˧ laːp̚˨˩ʔ]

[hɪj˧˧ laːp̚˨˩˨]


Wcráin

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


An-ba-ni

[ʔaːn˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ ni˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]


Lít-va

[lit̚˦˧˥ vaː˧˧]

[lɨt̚˦˥ vaː˧˧]

[lɨt̚˦˥ jaː˧˧]

From Russian Литва́ (Litvá), from Lithuanian Lietuvà.

Lithuania (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Vilnius)


Bê-la-rút

[ʔɓe˧˧ laː˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[ʔɓe˧˧ laː˧˧ zut̚˧˦]

[ʔɓej˧˧ laː˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓej˧˧ laː˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Bê-la-rút.wav


U-crai-na

[ʔu˧˧ kɹaːj˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ʔʊw˧˧ kɹaːj˧˧ naː˧˧]

[ʔʊw˧˧ kɹaːj˧˧ naː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-U-crai-na.wav


Va-ti-căng

[vaː˧˧ ti˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Hung-ga-ri

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹi˧˧]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ zi˧˧]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]


Lát-vi-a

[laːt̚˧˦ vi˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[laːk̚˦˧˥ vɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[laːk̚˦˥ vɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[laːk̚˦˥ jɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]


Bun-ga-ri

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹi˧˧]

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ zi˧˧]

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ru-ma-ni

[ɹu˧˧ maː˧˧ ni˧˧]

[ɹʊw˧˧ maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

[ɹʊw˧˧ maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

Borrowed from French Roumanie, ultimately from Latin Rōmānia.


Lúc-xăm-bua

[lʊwk͡p̚˧˦ sam˧˧ ʔɓuə˧˧]

[lʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ sam˧˧ ʔɓuə˧˧]

[lʊwk͡p̚˦˥ sam˧˧ ʔɓuə˧˧]

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Môn-đô-va

[mon˧˧ ʔɗo˧˧ vaː˧˧]

[moŋ˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ vaː˧˧]

[moŋ˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ vaː˧˧]

[moŋ˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ jaː˧˧]

From English Moldova, from Romanian Moldova.


Gru-di-a

[ɣɹu˧˧ zi˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[ɣɹʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[ɣɹʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Gru-di-a.wav

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)