Сърбия

bg-proper noun

Съ́рбия • (Sǎ́rbija) f (relational adjective сръ́бски)

Съ́рбия (canonical)
Sǎ́rbija (romanization)
сръ́бски (adjective relational)
Съ́рбия (indefinite singular)
Съ́рбийо (singular vocative)

Serbia (a country in southeastern Europe)


Montenegró

Montenegró (nominative singular)
Montenegrót (accusative singular)
Montenegrónak (dative singular)
Montenegróval (instrumental singular)
Montenegróért (causal-final singular)
Montenegróvá (singular translative)
Montenegróig (singular terminative)
Montenegróként (essive-formal singular)
Montenegróban (inessive singular)
Montenegrón (singular superessive)
Montenegrónál (adessive singular)
Montenegróba (illative singular)
Montenegróra (singular sublative)
Montenegróhoz (allative singular)
Montenegróból (elative singular)
Montenegróról (delative singular)
Montenegrótól (ablative singular)
Montenegróé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Montenegróéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Montenegróm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Montenegród (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Montenegrója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Montenegrónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Montenegrótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Montenegrójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


蘇聯

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ³³ liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ³³ liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/

Short for 蘇維埃聯盟／苏维埃联盟 (Sūwéi'āi Liánméng).


Verenigde Koninkryk

United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe; capital: Londen)


Denemarke

Denmark (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Kopenhagen)


Frankryk

From Dutch Frankrijk, from Middle Dutch Vranckrike.


מלטה

he-proper noun

מַלְטָה • (málta) f

מַלְטָה (canonical)
málta (romanization)

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)


Griekeland

From Dutch Griekenland, from Middle Dutch Griekenlant.


Azerbaycan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Azerbaycan

Azerbaycan (nominative singular)
Azerbaycanlar (nominative plural)
Azerbaycan'ı (accusative singular)
Azerbaycanları (accusative plural)
Azerbaycan'a (dative singular)
Azerbaycanlara (dative plural)
Azerbaycan'da (locative singular)
Azerbaycanlarda (locative plural)
Azerbaycan'dan (ablative singular)
Azerbaycanlardan (ablative plural)
Azerbaycan'ın (genitive singular)
Azerbaycanların (genitive plural)
Azerbaycan'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Azerbaycanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Azerbaycan'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Azerbaycan'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Azerbaycanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Azerbaycan'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Azerbaycan'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Azerbaycanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Azerbaycan'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Azerbaycan'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Azerbaycanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Azerbaycan'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Azerbaycan'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Azerbaycanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Azerbaycan'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Azerbaycan'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Azerbaycanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Azerbaycan'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Azerbaycanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Azerbaycan'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[äː.z̪ɛɾ.bäj.d͡ʒän̪]

From Ottoman Turkish آذربایجان (Azerbaycan), from Classical Persian آذَربایجان (āzarbāyjān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾtwrpʾtkʾn), [script needed] (ʾtwrpʾtkn /ādurbādagān/), from the name of Atropates, the Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian 𐎠𐎬𐎼𐎱𐎫 (a-tu-r-p-t /āturpat/, “protected by fire”).
Compare also Azerbaijani Azərbaycan.


Düütsklound

From düütsk (“German”) + Lound (“land”), calque of German Deutschland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


西班牙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (西班牙):
* → Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)
* → Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/

/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/

/si⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/

/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/

/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/

/ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/

/si²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/

/si⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/

/sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/

/si³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/

/sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pe³³ ŋa²¹/

Borrowed from the word for Spain in a European language; compare English Spain, Spanish España, German Spanien, Latin Hispania. The choice of the final syllable 牙 (yá) is possibly influenced or reinforced by 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”).
Attested as early as 1835, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine. An earlier similar transcription is 是班呀, attested in 海國聞見錄 [1730] by Chen Lunjiong (陳倫烱).

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:

Qiánmíng Hóngzhì niánjiān, Xībānyá zhī chén yǒu Kělún zhě, jià jù jiàn xī xún xīn dì, shǐ dǐ jiālèhǎiwān qúndǎo, zhī yǒu Yàmòlìjiā guǎngtǔ, xiān qǔ Kělúnbǐyà.

前明宏治年間，西班牙之臣有可侖者，駕巨艦西尋新地，始抵加勒海灣群島，知有亞墨利加廣土，先取可侖比亞。

前明宏治年间，西班牙之臣有可仑者，驾巨舰西寻新地，始抵加勒海湾群岛，知有亚墨利加广土，先取可仑比亚。

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


西班牙

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 西班牙 (Xībānyá).
Borrowed from English Spain.

zh-m

西班牙 (Xībānyá)

[…]坂田通商局長が和蘭若しくは西班牙の公使に、[…]

1915 September 8, 旭新聞 (Asahi Shinbun) [The Asahi News], number 3240, page 1:

chief of the Bureau of Commerce Sakata becomes Dutch or Spanish minister

Obsolete spelling of スペイン.: Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


法國

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法國):
* → Vietnamese: Pháp Quốc (法國)

⇒ Manchu: ᡶᠠ
ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (fa gurun)

→ Zhuang: Fazgoz

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/fat̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/haʔ¹⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

/haʔ²⁻²⁴ kɒʔ²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/fat̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/

/haʔ¹⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/

/haʔ²⁻²⁴ kɒʔ²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/

/faʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/

From 法 (Fǎ, abbreviation of 法蘭西／法兰西 (Fǎlánxī), from French France) + 國／国 (guó, “country”).

zh-m

法蘭西／法兰西 (Fǎlánxī)

法國南部

法国南部

How many consulates does France have in the US?

Fǎguó zài Měiguó yǒu duōshao lǐngshìguǎn?

法國在美國有多少領事館？

法国在美国有多少领事馆？

These are some materials that I brought back for you from France. Please take a look.

Zhè shì wǒ tèyì cóng Fǎguó gěi nǐmen dài huílái de yīxiē zīliào, nǐmen hǎohǎo kànkàn.

這是我特意從法國給你們帶回來的一些資料，你們好好看看。

这是我特意从法国给你们带回来的一些资料，你们好好看看。


Ubelgiji

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


اتریش

head

اُتْریش • (otriš)

fa-proper noun

اُتْریش • (otriš)

اُتْریش (canonical)
otriš (romanization)


République française

la République française (canonical feminine)

French Republic (the official name of France, a country in Western Europe)


Korasia

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Korasia

(uncommon) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Helvetia

la-proper noun

Helvētia f sg (genitive Helvētiae); first declension

Helvētia (canonical feminine singular)
Helvētiae (genitive)
Helvētia (nominative singular)
Helvētiae (genitive singular)
Helvētiae (dative singular)
Helvētiam (accusative singular)
Helvētiā (ablative singular)
Helvētia (singular vocative)
Helvētiae (locative singular)

→ Armenian: Հելվեցիա (Helvecʻia)

→ English: Helvetia

→ French: Helvétie

desctree

→ Greek: Ελβετία (Elvetía)
→ Romanian: Elveția

→ Irish: Eilvéis

→ Italian: Elvezia

→ Manx: Elveeish

→ Scottish Gaelic: Eilbheis

[hɛɫ̪ˈu̯eːt̪iä]

(New Latin) Switzerland (a country in Central Europe)


French Republic

The official name of France (a country).


Republik Mazedonien

de-proper noun

die Republik Mazedonien f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Republik Mazedonien)

die Republik Mazedonien (canonical feminine)
der Republik Mazedonien (definite genitive)

Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia#English

ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien

Republic of Macedonia, North Macedonia (a country in Southern Europe)


Çex Respublikası

Çex Respublikası (nominative singular)
Çex Respublikasını (accusative definite singular)
Çex Respublikasına (dative singular)
Çex Respublikasında (locative singular)
Çex Respublikasından (ablative singular)
Çex Respublikasının (definite genitive singular)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


俄國

desc

→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)

→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)

/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/

/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/

/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/

/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/

From 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)) + 國／国 (guó, “country”); attested as early as 1838, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.

zh-m

俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) (at any point of its history)


俄羅斯

→ Zhuang: Ngozlozswh

Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/

/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/

Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆

/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/

/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/

/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/

/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/

/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/

/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).

der

俄罗斯
鄂羅斯
斡羅思
峨羅斯

中國和俄羅斯的邊界

中国和俄罗斯的边界

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

Armeno-Kipchak language
Liquid consonant
Prothesis (linguistics)
Qing dynasty
Vowel harmony


Rumænien

Rumænien er et land i Østeuropa.


Pertual

From Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto. See Portugal.


Հոլանդիա

Holandia (romanization)
Հոլանդիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոլանդիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հոլանդիաները/Հոլանդիաներն

Հոլանդիաների

Հոլանդիաներին

Հոլանդիաներից

Հոլանդիաներով

Հոլանդիայում

Հոլանդիաներում

Հոլանդիաներս

Հոլանդիաներիս

Հոլանդիայիցս

Հոլանդիաներիցս

Հոլանդիայովս

Հոլանդիաներովս

Հոլանդիայումս

Հոլանդիաներումս

Հոլանդիաներդ

Հոլանդիաներիդ

Հոլանդիայիցդ

Հոլանդիաներիցդ

Հոլանդիայովդ

Հոլանդիաներովդ

Հոլանդիայումդ

Հոլանդիաներումդ

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Նիդերլանդներ

Niderlandner (romanization)
Նիդերլանդներ (nominative plural)
Նիդերլանդների (dative plural)
Նիդերլանդներից (ablative plural)
Նիդերլանդներով (instrumental plural)
Նիդերլանդներում (locative plural)
Նիդերլանդները (definite nominative plural)
Նիդերլանդներն (definite nominative plural)
Նիդերլանդներին (dative definite plural)
Նիդերլանդներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Նիդերլանդներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Նիդերլանդներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Նիդերլանդներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Նիդերլանդներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Նիդերլանդներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Նիդերլանդներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Նիդերլանդներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Նիդերլանդներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Նիդերլանդներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Նիդերլանդներ

Նիդերլանդները/Նիդերլանդներն

Նիդերլանդներ

Նիդերլանդները/Նիդերլանդներն

Նիդերլանդների

Նիդերլանդներին

Նիդերլանդներից

Նիդերլանդներով

Նիդերլանդում

Նիդերլանդներում

Նիդերլանդներս

Նիդերլանդներս

Նիդերլանդներիս

Նիդերլանդիցս

Նիդերլանդներիցս

Նիդերլանդովս

Նիդերլանդներովս

Նիդերլանդումս

Նիդերլանդներումս

Նիդերլանդներդ

Նիդերլանդներդ

Նիդերլանդներիդ

Նիդերլանդիցդ

Նիդերլանդներիցդ

Նիդերլանդովդ

Նիդերլանդներովդ

Նիդերլանդումդ

Նիդերլանդներումդ

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


United Kingdom of Great Britain

the United Kingdom of Great Britain (canonical)

Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain

al-mamlaka(t) al-muttaḥida(t) libirīṭāniyā l-ʕuẓmā

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة لِبِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى

ha-mamlakha ha-me'ukhedet shel britanya ha-g'dola

הַמַּמְלָכָה הַמְאוּחֶדֶת שֶׁל בְּרִיטַנְיָה הַגְּדוֹלָה

Hið sameinaða konungsríki Stóra-Bretlands

Jungtinė Didžiosios Britanijos Karalystė

پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر

pâdešâhi-ye mottahed-e beritâniyâ-ye kabir

Сполучене Королівство Великої Британії

Spolučene Korolivstvo Velykoji Brytaniji


Орос

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (Orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). See орос (oros).

Орос орон

Орос улас


Орос

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (Orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Initial О- (O-) is a prosthetic determined by vowel harmony, as native Mongolian does not allow a word-initial rhotic consonant.

Орос орон

Орос улс


Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland#English

shortened form of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1921) Abbreviation: GBI.


Nerin

From Old Irish Érinn, dative and accusative case of Ériu (“Ireland”). See there for more.

T'eh kiart er jeet veih Nerin.

Va mee ayns Nerin fey ny boiraghyn.

Verr yn baase er ayns Nerin.


俄羅斯聯邦

ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

элосы Ляньбан

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/


Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English

shortened form of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-Present) Abbreviation: GBNI.

មហាប៊្រីតថេននិងអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង

mo ha brit tein ning ear long khang jerng


波蘭

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (波蘭):
* → Japanese: 波蘭(ポーランド) (pōrando)
* → Korean: 파란(波蘭) (Paran)
* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/

/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/

/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/

Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.

1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades], chapter 22

Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì.

俄羅斯滅了波蘭，他在波蘭行的政令，第一件，不許波蘭人說波蘭話，還不許用波蘭文字。

俄罗斯灭了波兰，他在波兰行的政令，第一件，不许波兰人说波兰话，还不许用波兰文字。


波蘭

chữ Hán form of Ba Lan (“Poland (a country in Central Europe)”).


Финландия

bg-proper noun

Финла́ндия • (Finlándija) f (relational adjective фи́нски)

Финла́ндия (canonical)
Finlándija (romanization)
фи́нски (adjective relational)
Финла́ндия (indefinite singular)
Финла́ндийо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Финла́ндия<(v)/n:sg>

bg:Финландия


Estėjė

Estėjės Respoblėka
Estėjės Respoblėka#Samogitian

Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe; official name: Estėjės Respoblėka; capital: Tallinn)


ესტონეთი

esṭoneti (romanization)
ესტონეთი (nominative singular)
ესტონეთმა (ergative singular)
ესტონეთს (dative singular)
ესტონეთს (dative singular)
ესტონეთსაs) (dative singular)
ესტონეთსაsa) (dative singular)
ესტონეთის (genitive singular)
ესტონეთის (genitive singular)
ესტონეთისაs) (genitive singular)
ესტონეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
ესტონეთით (instrumental singular)
ესტონეთით (instrumental singular)
ესტონეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
ესტონეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
ესტონეთად (adverbial singular)
ესტონეთად (adverbial singular)
ესტონეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
ესტონეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
ესტონეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ესტონეთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ესტონეთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ესტონეთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ესტონეთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ესტონეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ესტონეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ესტონეთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ესტონეთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ესტონეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ესტონეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ესტონეთამდე (singular)


Spáinn

An Spáinn (canonical feminine)
na Spáinne (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Spáinn (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Spáinn (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Spáinne (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Spáinn (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na Spáinne (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Spáinn (definite singular)
don Spáinn (definite singular)

From Old Irish Espáin, from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


نمسا

head

نَمسا • (namsâ)

fa-proper noun

نَمسا • (namsâ)

Borrowed from Arabic النَّمْسَا (an-namsā), from Ottoman Turkish نمچه (Nemçe), itself borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *němьcь.

bor+

(dated) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


Frainc

An Fhrainc (canonical feminine)
na Fraince (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Frainc (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Fhrainc (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Fraince (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Fhrainc (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na Fraince (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bhFrainc (definite singular)
don Fhrainc (definite singular)

Do lean sé an captaen riamh agus choidhche nó gur bhain sé amach baile beag atá beagán slighe amach ó Pháras na Frainnce.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 196:

He followed the captain continuously until he reached a small town some distance from Paris in France.


Alemània

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Cộng hòa Séc

Alternative spelling of Cộng hoà Séc: Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Hy Lạp

Alternative spelling of Hi Lạp.: Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)


Đan Mạch

[ʔɗaːn˧˧ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨]


Phần Lan

[fəŋ˦˩ laːŋ˧˧]

[fəŋ˨˩ laːŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Phần Lan.wav

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 芬蘭 (SV: Phân Lan), perhaps euphemistically altered due to phân (“feces”) and the influence of phần (“part; portion”), from Mandarin 芬蘭／芬兰 (Fēnlán).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Phân Lan</i>


Na Uy

[naː˧˧ ʔwi˧˧]

[naː˧˧ ʔwɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 挪威, possibly from Mandarin 挪威 (Nuówēi) or Hokkien 挪威 (Nô͘-ui)

Rừng Na Uy


Bỉ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 比, contracted from Chinese 比利時／比利时 (Bỉ Lợi Thì).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Bosnia y Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bosnia y Herzegovina

Alternative form of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Nga

→ Tai Dam: ꪈꪱ

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 俄 (short for 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)), from Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (oros), from Old East Slavic Рꙋсь (Rusĭ), from Proto-Finnic *roocci.

obor

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Liên bang Nga)


Κοσσυφοπέδιο

head

Κοσσυφοπέδιο • (Kossyfopédio) n

Kossyfopédio (romanization)
Κοσσυφοπέδιο (nominative singular)
Κοσσυφοπεδίου (genitive singular)
Κοσσυφοπέδιο (accusative singular)
Κοσσυφοπέδιο (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

Κοσσυφοπέδιο

Κοσσυφοπεδίου

Κοσσυφοπέδιο

Κοσσυφοπέδιο

From Ancient Greek κόσσυφος (kóssuphos, “blackbird”) + πεδίο (pedío, “field”); calque of Serbo-Croatian Kosovo polje (“Field of Blackbirds”), the location of the Battle of Kosovo (1389).


البانيا

head

البانيا • (albānyā́) f


Расія

be-proper noun

Расі́я • (Rasíja) f inan (genitive Расі́і, uncountable, relational adjective расі́йскі)

Расі́я (canonical)
Rasíja (romanization)
Расі́і (genitive)
расі́йскі (adjective relational)
Расі́я (nominative singular)
Расі́і (genitive singular)
Расі́і (dative singular)
Расі́ю (accusative singular)
Расі́яй (instrumental singular)
Расі́яю (instrumental singular)
Расі́і (locative singular)

Russia (a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)


Urusi

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


रूस

rūs (romanization)
روس (Urdu)
रूस (direct singular)
रूस (oblique singular)
रूस (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs, “Russians, Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).


רוסיה

he-proper noun

רוּסְיָה • (rúsya) f

רוּסְיָה (canonical)
rúsya (romanization)


რუსეთი

ruseti (romanization)
რუსეთი (nominative singular)
რუსეთმა (ergative singular)
რუსეთს (dative singular)
რუსეთს (dative singular)
რუსეთსაs) (dative singular)
რუსეთსაsa) (dative singular)
რუსეთის (genitive singular)
რუსეთის (genitive singular)
რუსეთისაs) (genitive singular)
რუსეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
რუსეთით (instrumental singular)
რუსეთით (instrumental singular)
რუსეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
რუსეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
რუსეთად (adverbial singular)
რუსეთად (adverbial singular)
რუსეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
რუსეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
რუსეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
რუსეთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
რუსეთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
რუსეთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
რუსეთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
რუსეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
რუსეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
რუსეთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
რუსეთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
რუსეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
რუსეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
რუსეთამდე (singular)

→ Northern Kurdish: Ûrisêt (“Russia”)


إيطاليا

ar-proper noun

إِيطَالِيَا • (ʔīṭāliyā) f

إِيطَالِيَا (canonical)
ʔīṭāliyā (romanization)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِيطَالِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Italy (a country in Southern Europe; capital: Rome)


إيطاليا

ajp-proper noun

إيطاليا • (ʔīṭālya) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā).


Finlàndia

Finland (a country in eastern Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


أندورا

ar-proper noun

أَنْدُورَا • (ʔandūrā) f

أَنْدُورَا (canonical)
ʔandūrā (romanization)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


שוודיה

he-proper noun

שוודיה / שְׁוֶדְיָה • (shvédya) f

שְׁוֶדְיָה (canonical)
shvédya (romanization)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)


פינלנד

פִינְלַנְד • (fínland)

פִינְלַנְד (canonical)
fínland (romanization)

From English Finland, German Finnland, ultimately from Old Norse.

Finland (A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe)


روس

رُوس (canonical)
rūs (romanization)
रूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).


Federal Republic of Germany

the Federal Republic of Germany (canonical)

Calque of German Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

cal

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَلْمَانِيَا اَلاِتِّحَادِيَّة

הָרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה הַפֵדֵרָלִית שֶׁל גֶּרְמַנְיָה

សាធារណរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធអាល្លឺម៉ង់

sa thea rak nak roth sak hak pon a ller mong

(since 1949) The official name of a German-speaking country in Europe.

(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.


愛爾蘭

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ i³³⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

àiⁿ jṳ́ lâng

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ laŋ⁵⁵/

/e³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ le²¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ i³³⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ laŋ⁵⁵/

/e³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ le²¹/

Borrowed from English Ireland. Attested since at least 1866.


愛爾蘭

chữ Hán form of Ái Nhĩ Lan (“(dated) Ireland (a country in Europe)”).


קרואטיה

he-proper noun

קְרוֹאַטְיָה

קְרוֹאַטְיָה • (kro'átya)

קְרוֹאַטְיָה (canonical)
kro'átya (romanization)

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Эстоний

head

Эстоний • (estońij)

Borrowed from Russian Эсто́ния (Estónija).

Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Tallinn)


ఎస్టోనియా

ఎస్టోనియా • (esṭōniyā)

te:ఎస్టోనియా


ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ

ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ • (esṭoniya)

kn-proper noun

ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ • (esṭoniya)


എസ്റ്റോണിയ

head

എസ്റ്റോണിയ • (esṟṟōṇiya)

Republic of Estonia
Republic of Estonia#English

A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia


Estniska

Estniska (nominative singular uncountable)
Estniskeje (genitive singular uncountable)
Estniskej (dative singular uncountable)
Estnisku (accusative singular uncountable)
Estniskeju (instrumental singular uncountable)
Estniskej (locative singular uncountable)


ཨིཤ་ཏོ་ནི་ཡ

ཨིཤ་ཏོ་ནི་ཡ (ish to ni ya)

dz:ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ


Estiska

Estiska (nominative singular)
Estiskej (dual nominative)
Estiske (nominative plural)
Estiskeje (genitive singular)
Estiskeju (dual genitive)
Estiskich (genitive plural)
Estiskej (dative singular)
Estiskimaj (dative dual)
Estiskim (dative plural)
Estisku (accusative singular)
Estiskej (accusative dual)
Estiske (accusative plural)
Estiskej (instrumental singular)
Estiskimaj (dual instrumental)
Estiskimi (instrumental plural)
Estiskej (locative singular)
Estiskimaj (dual locative)
Estiskich (locative plural)
Estiska (singular vocative)
Estiskej (dual vocative)
Estiske (plural vocative)

Estiska bě hač do 1991 dźěl Sowjetski zwjazka.

Estonia was part of the Soviet Union until 1991.

Estonia (a country in Europe; capital: Tallinn)


Estoni

Estonia (definite)
Estoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Estonia (definite nominative singular)
Estoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Estoninë (accusative definite singular)
Estonie (indefinite singular)
Estonisë (definite singular)

Estonia (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Tallinn)


Eastóin

An Eastóin (canonical feminine)
na hEastóine (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Eastóin (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Eastóin (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Eastóine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Eastóin (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hEastóine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Eastóin (definite singular)
don Eastóin (definite singular)
Eastóin
nEastóin
hEastóin


איטליה

he-proper noun

אִיטַלְיָה • (itálya) f

אִיטַלְיָה (canonical)
itálya (romanization)


எசுத்தோனியா

ta-proper noun

எசுத்தோனியா • (ecuttōṉiyā)

/ɛt͡ɕʊt̪ːoːnɪjaː/


Італія

be-proper noun

Іта́лія • (Itálija) f inan (genitive Іта́ліі, uncountable, relational adjective італья́нскі)

Іта́лія (canonical)
Itálija (romanization)
Іта́ліі (genitive)
італья́нскі (adjective relational)
Іта́лія (nominative singular)
Іта́ліі (genitive singular)
Іта́ліі (dative singular)
Іта́лію (accusative singular)
Іта́ліяй (instrumental singular)
Іта́ліяю (instrumental singular)
Іта́ліі (locative singular)


Італія

uk-proper noun

італі́йський

Іта́лія • (Itálija) f inan (genitive Іта́лії, uncountable, relational adjective італі́йський)

Іта́лія (canonical)
Itálija (romanization)
Іта́лії (genitive)
італі́йський (adjective relational)
Іта́лія (nominative singular)
Іта́лії (genitive singular)
Іта́лії (dative singular)
Іта́лію (accusative singular)
Іта́лією (instrumental singular)
Іта́лії (locative singular)
Іта́ліє (singular vocative)


에스토니아

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


Австрія

А́встрія<sg>

австрі́йський

А́встрія • (Ávstrija) f inan (genitive А́встрії, uncountable, relational adjective австрі́йський)

А́встрія (canonical)
Ávstrija (romanization)
А́встрії (genitive)
австрі́йський (adjective relational)
А́встрія (nominative singular)
А́встрії (genitive singular)
А́встрії (dative singular)
А́встрію (accusative singular)
А́встрією (instrumental singular)
А́встрії (locative singular)
А́встріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

А́встрія<sg>


梵蒂岡

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²² tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/huan⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/huan²²⁻²¹ te²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ve²² ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²² tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/huan⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/huan²²⁻²¹ te²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ve²² ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


ܐܣܛܘܢܝܐ

aii-proper-noun

ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ • (isṭōnīyā) f

ܐܸܣܛܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ (canonical)
isṭōnīyā (romanization)

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe)


Nyderlandai

lt-proper noun

Nýderlandai m pl (demonym nyderlandiẽtis, female demonym nyderlandiẽtė) stress pattern 1

Nýderlandai (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-1)
nyderlandiẽtis (demonym)
nyderlandiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Nýderlandai (nominative)
Nýderlandų (genitive)
Nýderlandams (dative)
Nýderlandus (accusative)
Nýderlandais (instrumental)
Nýderlanduose (locative)
Nýderlandai (vocative)

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Nýderlandų Karalỹstė
Nyderlandų Karalystė#Lithuanian

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Nýderlandų Karalỹstė)


Bosnija ir Hercegovina

Bòsnija ir̃ Hercegovinà (canonical feminine)

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Унгария

bg-proper noun

Унга́рия • (Ungárija) f (relational adjective унга́рски)

Унга́рия (canonical)
Ungárija (romanization)
унга́рски (adjective relational)
Унга́рия (indefinite singular)
Унга́рийо (singular vocative)


Німеччина

uk-proper noun

Німе́ччина<sg>

Німе́ччина • (Niméččyna) f inan (genitive Німе́ччини, uncountable, relational adjective німе́цький)

Німе́ччина (canonical)
Niméččyna (romanization)
Німе́ччини (genitive)
німе́цький (adjective relational)
Німе́ччина (nominative singular)
Німе́ччини (genitive singular)
Німе́ччині (dative singular)
Німе́ччину (accusative singular)
Німе́ччиною (instrumental singular)
Німе́ччині (locative singular)
Німе́ччино (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Німе́ччина<sg>

Uk-Німеччина.ogg

uk:Німеччина


Sèrbia

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Slovėnija

lt-proper noun

Slovė́nija f (uncountable, related adjective slovė́niškas, demonym slovė́nas, female demonym slovė́nė) stress pattern 1

Slovė́nija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
slovė́niškas (adjective)
slovė́nas (demonym)
slovė́nė (demonym feminine)
Slovė́nija (nominative)
Slovė́nijos (genitive)
Slovė́nijai (dative)
Slovė́niją (accusative)
Slovė́nija (instrumental)
Slovė́nijoje (locative)
Slovė́nija (vocative)

[slɔˈʋʲeːnʲɪjɛ]

Slovė́nijos Respùblika
Slovėnijos Respublika#Lithuanian

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe; official name: Slovė́nijos Respùblika)


Gudija

Gùdija (canonical feminine)
Gudija (nominative)
Gudijos (genitive)
Gudijai (dative)
Gudiją (accusative)
Gudija (instrumental)
Gudijoje (locative)
Gudija (vocative)

/ˈɡʊ.dʲɪ.jɐ/

From gudas (“Belarusian”) + -ija, from southeastern dialectal gudėti (“start speaking another dialect or language”). The prior meaning is believed to have been "foreigner, unable to speak Lithuanian" (compare Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, non-Slav, specifically of Germanic peoples”) from *němъ (“mute, unclear or incomprehensible speaker”)), and later narrowed to refer to East Slavic peoples specifically.
Further etymology unclear, but possibly from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta, “Goth”), first adopted to refer to the Goths, then - to foreign peoples in general.


Slovakija

Slovakija (nominative singular)
Slovakiju (accusative singular)
Slovakijas (genitive singular)
Slovakijai (dative singular)
Slovakiju (instrumental singular)
Slovakijā (locative singular)
Slovakija (singular vocative)

alternative form of Slovākija: Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)


Slovakija

lt-proper noun

Slovãkija f (uncountable, related adjective slovãkiškas, demonym slovãkas, female demonym slovãkė) stress pattern 1

Slovãkija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
slovãkiškas (adjective)
slovãkas (demonym)
slovãkė (demonym feminine)
Slovãkija (nominative)
Slovãkijos (genitive)
Slovãkijai (dative)
Slovãkiją (accusative)
Slovãkija (instrumental)
Slovãkijoje (locative)
Slovãkija (vocative)

[slɔˈʋɑːkʲɪjɛ]

Slovãkijos Respùblika
Slovakijos Respublika#Lithuanian

Slovakia (a country in Central Europe; official name: Slovãkijos Respùblika)


哈薩克斯坦

ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Хасакэсытань

/xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/

/ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/

/ha(ʔ)⁵ sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/

/xä⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

(relational; Mainland China, Hong Kong) of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstani


Албанія

be-proper noun

Алба́нія<sg>

Алба́нія • (Albánija) f inan (genitive Алба́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective алба́нскі)

Алба́нія (canonical)
Albánija (romanization)
Алба́ніі (genitive)
алба́нскі (adjective relational)
Алба́нія (nominative singular)
Алба́ніі (genitive singular)
Алба́ніі (dative singular)
Алба́нію (accusative singular)
Алба́ніяй (instrumental singular)
Алба́ніяю (instrumental singular)
Алба́ніі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Алба́нія<sg>

Рэспу́блiка Алба́нія


Албанія

uk-proper noun

Алба́нія<sg>

Алба́нія • (Albánija) f inan (genitive Алба́нії, uncountable, relational adjective алба́нський)

Алба́нія (canonical)
Albánija (romanization)
Алба́нії (genitive)
алба́нський (adjective relational)
Алба́нія (nominative singular)
Алба́нії (genitive singular)
Алба́нії (dative singular)
Алба́нію (accusative singular)
Алба́нією (instrumental singular)
Алба́нії (locative singular)
Алба́ніє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Алба́нія<sg>


그루지야

From Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija). This is the current name in North Korean usage. In South Korean the synonym 조지아 (Jojia) is also used due to a request by Georgia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2011. Compare Japanese グルジア (Gurujia).

(North Korea) Synonym of 조지아 (Jojia, “Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)”)


Ucraïna

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína) or Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”).

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


列支敦士登

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄕˋ ㄉㄥ

Лечжидуньшидэн

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵ siː²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ki³³ tun³³ sɯ²² tiɪŋ³³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴⁻²² su²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴⁻²² su²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tən³³ zz̩³³ tən²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵ siː²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ki³³ tun³³ sɯ²² tiɪŋ³³/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tən³³ zz̩³³ tən²¹/

(Mainland China) Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


冰島

/piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/piɪŋ³³ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/piŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/piɪŋ³³ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³/


冰島

chữ Hán form of Băng Đảo (“(obsolete) Iceland (a country in Europe)”).


盧森堡

/lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² səm³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/lu²² sən⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

/lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/lɔ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/

/lɔ²⁴⁻²² səm³³ po⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔ¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/lu²² sən⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of German Luxemburg, French Luxembourg, or English Luxembourg. Note that 堡 (bǎo, “castle”) matches in both sound and meaning.

psm

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)


Southern Ireland

The short-lived autonomous region of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922, superseded by the Irish Free State.


Holandsko

Holandsko (nominative singular)
Holandska (genitive singular)
Holandsku (dative singular)
Holandsko (accusative singular)
Holandsko (singular vocative)
Holandsku (locative singular)
Holandskem (instrumental singular)

(colloquial, by extension) Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Holandsko

sk-proper noun

Holandsko n (genitive singular Holandska, declension pattern of mesto, related adjective holandský or holandsky, demonym Holanďan, female demonym Holanďanka)

Holandska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
holandský (adjective)
holandsky (adjective)
Holanďan (demonym)
Holanďanka (demonym feminine)
Holandsko (nominative singular-only)
Holandska (genitive singular-only)
Holandsku (dative singular-only)
Holandsko (accusative singular-only)
Holandsku (locative singular-only)
Holandskom (instrumental singular-only)


Nizozemí

Nizozemí (nominative singular)
Nizozemí (genitive singular)
Nizozemí (dative singular)
Nizozemí (accusative singular)
Nizozemí (singular vocative)
Nizozemí (locative singular)
Nizozemím (instrumental singular)

the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Лихтенштајн

mk-proper noun

лихтенштајнски

Лихтенштајн • (Lihtenštajn) m (relational adjective лихтенштајнски)

Lihtenštajn (romanization)
лихтенштајнски (adjective relational)


Лихтенштајн

sh-proper noun

Ли̏хтенштајн

Ли̏хтенштајн m (Latin spelling Lȉhtenštajn)

Ли̏хтенштајн (canonical masculine)
Lȉhtenštajn (romanization)
Лихтенштајн (nominative singular)
Лихтенштајна (genitive singular)
Лихтенштајну (dative singular)
Лихтенштајн (accusative singular)
Лихтенштајне (singular vocative)
Лихтенштајну (locative singular)
Лихтенштајном (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Лихтенштајна

Лихтенштајну

Лихтенштајне

Лихтенштајну

Лихтенштајном

Лих‧тен‧штајн


Yunan

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْيُونَان (al-yūnān).


德意志

/tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³ t͡siː³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/

/təʔ³³ i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ jiː³³ t͡siː³³/

/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/

/təʔ³³ i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of German Deutsch (“German”). Doublet of 同濟／同济 (Tóngjì) and 獨逸／独逸 (Dúyì).
The tendency to use commendatory characters in country names was also seen in:
* 美國／美国 (Měiguó, “America; lit. pretty country”),
* 英國／英国 (Yīngguó, “England; lit. flower/outstanding country”) and
* 法國／法国 (Fǎguó, “France, lit. the law country”).

zh-l

同濟／同济 (Tóngjì)

獨逸／独逸 (Dúyì)

(attributive or poetic) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Украіна

be-proper noun

Украі́на<sg>

Украі́на • (Ukraína) f inan (genitive Украі́ны, uncountable, relational adjective украі́нскі)

Украі́на (canonical)
Ukraína (romanization)
Украі́ны (genitive)
украі́нскі (adjective relational)
Украі́на (nominative singular)
Украі́ны (genitive singular)
Украі́не (dative singular)
Украі́ну (accusative singular)
Украі́най (instrumental singular)
Украі́наю (instrumental singular)
Украі́не (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Украі́на<sg>

Inherited from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”).


بيلاروسيا

ar-proper noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

بِيلَارُوسِيَا • (bīlārūsiyā) f

بِيلَارُوسِيَا (canonical)
bīlārūsiyā (romanization)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِيلَارُوسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija).

ar:روسيا البيضاء


بيلاروسيا

ajp-proper noun

بيلاروسيا • (belarūsya) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā).

slbor

بِيلَارُوسِيَا


أوكرانيا

ar-proper noun

أُوكْرَانِيَا

أُوكْرَانِيَا • (ʔukrāniyā) f

أُوكْرَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔukrāniyā (romanization)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوكْرَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُوكْرَانِيَا

Internationalism, ultimately from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina).


أوكرانيا

acw-proper noun

أوكرانْيا • (ʔukrānya) f

أوكرانْيا (canonical)
ʔukrānya (romanization)

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic أُوكْرَانِيَا (ʔūkrāniyā).

slbor

أُوكْرَانِيَا


أوكرانيا

ajp-proper noun

أوكرانيا • (ʔukrānya) f

slbor

أُوكْرَانِيَا


Ісландія

uk-proper noun

Ісла́ндія<sg>

ісла́ндський

Ісла́ндія • (Islándija) f inan (genitive Ісла́ндії, uncountable, relational adjective ісла́ндський)

Ісла́ндія (canonical)
Islándija (romanization)
Ісла́ндії (genitive)
ісла́ндський (adjective relational)
Ісла́ндія (nominative singular)
Ісла́ндії (genitive singular)
Ісла́ндії (dative singular)
Ісла́ндію (accusative singular)
Ісла́ндією (instrumental singular)
Ісла́ндії (locative singular)
Ісла́ндіє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ісла́ндія<sg>

Іс‧ла́н‧ді‧я


Ірландія

uk-proper noun

Ірла́ндія<sg>

ірла́ндський

Ірла́ндія • (Irlándija) f inan (genitive Ірла́ндії, uncountable, relational adjective ірла́ндський)

Ірла́ндія (canonical)
Irlándija (romanization)
Ірла́ндії (genitive)
ірла́ндський (adjective relational)
Ірла́ндія (nominative singular)
Ірла́ндії (genitive singular)
Ірла́ндії (dative singular)
Ірла́ндію (accusative singular)
Ірла́ндією (instrumental singular)
Ірла́ндії (locative singular)
Ірла́ндіє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ірла́ндія<sg>


Іспанія

be-proper noun

Іспа́нія<sg>

Іспа́нія • (Ispánija) f inan (genitive Іспа́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective іспа́нскі)

Іспа́нія (canonical)
Ispánija (romanization)
Іспа́ніі (genitive)
іспа́нскі (adjective relational)
Іспа́нія (nominative singular)
Іспа́ніі (genitive singular)
Іспа́ніі (dative singular)
Іспа́нію (accusative singular)
Іспа́ніяй (instrumental singular)
Іспа́ніяю (instrumental singular)
Іспа́ніі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Іспа́нія<sg>


Іспанія

uk-proper noun

Іспа́нія<sg>

Іспа́нія • (Ispánija) f inan (genitive Іспа́нії, uncountable, relational adjective іспа́нський)

Іспа́нія (canonical)
Ispánija (romanization)
Іспа́нії (genitive)
іспа́нський (adjective relational)
Іспа́нія (nominative singular)
Іспа́нії (genitive singular)
Іспа́нії (dative singular)
Іспа́нію (accusative singular)
Іспа́нією (instrumental singular)
Іспа́нії (locative singular)
Іспа́ніє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Іспа́нія<sg>


Греція

uk-proper noun

Гре́ція • (Hrécija) f inan (genitive Гре́ції, uncountable)

Гре́ція (canonical)
Hrécija (romanization)
Гре́ції (genitive)
Гре́ція (nominative singular)
Гре́ції (genitive singular)
Гре́ції (dative singular)
Гре́цію (accusative singular)
Гре́цією (instrumental singular)
Гре́ції (locative singular)
Гре́ціє (singular vocative)


Болгарія

Болга́рія<sg>

болга́рський

Болга́рія • (Bolhárija) f inan (genitive Болга́рії, uncountable, relational adjective болга́рський)

Болга́рія (canonical)
Bolhárija (romanization)
Болга́рії (genitive)
болга́рський (adjective relational)
Болга́рія (nominative singular)
Болга́рії (genitive singular)
Болга́рії (dative singular)
Болга́рію (accusative singular)
Болга́рією (instrumental singular)
Болга́рії (locative singular)
Болга́ріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Болга́рія<sg>

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Боснія і Герцеговина

uk-proper noun

Бо́снія<sg> і Герцегови́на<sg>

Бо́снія і Герцегови́на • (Bósnija i Hercehovýna) f inan (genitive Бо́снії і Герцегови́ни, uncountable)

Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (canonical)
Bósnija i Hercehovýna (romanization)
Бо́снії і Герцегови́ни (genitive)
Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (nominative singular)
Бо́снії і Герцегови́ни (genitive singular)
Бо́снії і Герцегови́ні (dative singular)
Бо́снію і Герцегови́ну (accusative singular)
Бо́снією і Герцегови́ною (instrumental singular)
Бо́снії і Герцегови́ні (locative singular)
Бо́сніє і Герцегови́но (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Бо́снія<sg> і Герцегови́на<sg>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-Боснія і Герцеговина.wav

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)

uk:Боснія і Герцеговина

en-Боснія_і_Герцеговина-uk-name-6ICBwZuC


Данія

be-proper noun

Да́нія • (Dánija) f inan (genitive Да́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective да́цкі or да́нскі)

Да́нія (canonical)
Dánija (romanization)
Да́ніі (genitive)
да́цкі (adjective relational)
да́нскі (adjective relational)
Да́нія (nominative singular)
Да́ніі (genitive singular)
Да́ніі (dative singular)
Да́нію (accusative singular)
Да́ніяй (instrumental singular)
Да́ніяю (instrumental singular)
Да́ніі (locative singular)


Данія

uk-proper noun

Да́нія • (Dánija) f inan (genitive Да́нії, uncountable, relational adjective да́тський or да́нський)

Да́нія (canonical)
Dánija (romanization)
Да́нії (genitive)
да́тський (adjective relational)
да́нський (adjective relational)
Да́нія (nominative singular)
Да́нії (genitive singular)
Да́нії (dative singular)
Да́нію (accusative singular)
Да́нією (instrumental singular)
Да́нії (locative singular)
Да́ніє (singular vocative)


Грузія

грузи́нський

Гру́зія • (Hrúzija) f inan (genitive Гру́зії, uncountable, relational adjective грузи́нський)

Гру́зія (canonical)
Hrúzija (romanization)
Гру́зії (genitive)
грузи́нський (adjective relational)
Гру́зія (nominative singular)
Гру́зії (genitive singular)
Гру́зії (dative singular)
Гру́зію (accusative singular)
Гру́зією (instrumental singular)
Гру́зії (locative singular)
Гру́зіє (singular vocative)

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus, spanning both Europe and Asia; capital: Tbilisi)


立陶宛

/li⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐp̚² tʰou̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

/lip̚⁵ tʰau¹¹ ʋɔn³¹/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² uan⁵³/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² tɔ²⁴⁻²² uan⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪʔ¹¹ dɔ²² uø²³/

/li⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐp̚² tʰou̯²¹ jyːn³⁵/

/lip̚⁵ tʰau¹¹ ʋɔn³¹/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² uan⁵³/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² tɔ²⁴⁻²² uan⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪʔ¹¹ dɔ²² uø²³/

Borrowed from German Litauen, from Latin Lituania.

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


黑山

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ san⁴⁴/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

/hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ san⁴⁴/

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Juodkalnija

lt-proper noun

Juodkalnijà f (uncountable, related adjective juodkalniẽtiškas, demonym juodkalniẽtis, female demonym juodkalniẽtė) stress pattern 2

Juodkalnijà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
juodkalniẽtiškas (adjective)
juodkalniẽtis (demonym)
juodkalniẽtė (demonym feminine)
Juodkalnijà (nominative)
Juodkalnìjos (genitive)
Juodkalnìjai (dative)
Juodkalnìją (accusative)
Juodkalnijà (instrumental)
Juodkalnìjoje (locative)
Juodkalnìja (vocative)

From júodas (“black”) + kálnas (“mountain”) + -ija (“-ia”), calque of Serbo-Croatian Cȓnā Gòra (“black mountain”).


ऑस्ट्रिया

hi-proper noun

ऑस्ट्रिया • (ŏsṭriyā) m (Urdu spelling آسٹریا)

ŏsṭriyā (romanization)
آسٹریا (Urdu)
ऑस्ट्रिया (direct singular)
ऑस्ट्रिया (oblique singular)
ऑस्ट्रिया (singular vocative)

/ɔs.ʈɾɪ.jɑː/


Bośnia

Bośnia (nominative singular)
Bośni (genitive singular)
Bośni (dative singular)
Bośnię (accusative singular)
Bośnią (instrumental singular)
Bośni (locative singular)
Bośnio (singular vocative)

Bosnia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


列支敦斯登

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄙ ㄉㄥ

Лечжидуньсыдэн

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tən³³ sz̩³³ tən²¹/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/liɪʔ²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tən³³ sz̩³³ tən²¹/

(Taiwan) Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


ग्रीस

grīs (romanization)
گریس (Urdu)
ग्रीस (direct singular)
ग्रीस (oblique singular)
ग्रीस (singular vocative)


Belorusujo

La lando Belorusujo jam havas tradician enradikiĝintan nomon, faritan de Zamenhof.

2001, Bertilo Wennergren, “Re: Esperanto kaj la hebrea”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

En miaj rondoj -inter ili esperanta rondo- kelkaj opinias la informon de okcidentaj ĵurnaloj(*) pri la balotoj en Belorusujo, misgvida, manipulema, okcident-inklina kaj dratpupumita de Usono.

2006, Manuel Pancorbo Castro, “Re: Esperantisto arestita en Minsko”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

Bresto - Brest/Брэст, urbo en Belorusujo

2017, Fritz Wollenberg, Jubilea Libro 1903 - 2014. Esperanto. Lingvo kaj kulturo en Berlino kaj Brandenburgio. 111 jaroj, Mondial, →ISBN, page 129:


Belorusio

En 1918, unue Belorusio, poste Litovio anoncis sian pretendon al la urbo, ...

2015, Istvan Ertl, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Dasgupta, Tim Westover, Beletra Almanako 22 (BA22 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 59:

In 1918, first Belarus and then Lithuania advanced their claims to the city, ...

En la sovetia planekonomio Belorusio estis grava liveranto de ŝtofoj kaj vestaĵoj al la tuta enorma regno, sed post la disfalo de Sovetio[…]

2016, Kalle Kniivilä, Idoj de la imperio. La rusoj en Baltio (Faklibro en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 144:

In the Soviet plan economy, Belarus was an important source of textile and clothes for the entire huge realm, but after the fall of the Soviet [Union], ...

Kaj post tri jaroj mia patro estis liberigita; li revenis el la norda malvarma regiono, sed li perdis la rajton loĝi en la ĉefurbo de Belorusio Minsko kaj estis sendita en la urbeton Bogorodick, fama pro karboproduktado kaj pro granda procento de ministoj malsanaj je silikozo.

2016, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Daŝgupta, Beletra Almanako 27 (BA27 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 120:

And after three years, my father was freed; he returned from the northern cold region, but he lost the right to live in the capital of Belarus, Minsk, and was sent to the town of Bogorodick, famous for its coal production and its large percentage of mine workers sick with silicosis.


बेल्जियम

बेल्जियम • (beljiyam) m (Urdu spelling بلجئیم)

beljiyam (romanization)
بلجئیم (Urdu)
बेल्जियम (direct singular)
बेल्जियम (oblique singular)
बेल्जियम (singular vocative)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Ísiltír

an Ísiltír (canonical feminine)
na hÍsiltíre (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Ísiltír (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Ísiltír (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Ísiltíre (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Ísiltír (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hÍsiltíre (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Ísiltír (definite singular)
don Ísiltír (definite singular)
Ísiltír
nÍsiltír
hÍsiltír

íseal (“low”) + tír (“land”), calque of Dutch Nederland

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Ríocht na hÍsiltíre
Ríocht na hÍsiltíre#English

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Ríocht na hÍsiltíre)


बुल्गारिया

बुल्गारिया • (bulgāriyā) m (Urdu spelling بلغاریہ)

bulgāriyā (romanization)
بلغاریہ (Urdu)
बुल्गारिया (direct singular)
बुल्गारिया (oblique singular)
बुल्गारिया (singular vocative)

/bʊl.ɡɑː.ɾɪ.jɑː/

Borrowed from English Bulgaria, from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.


এস্তোনিয়া

bpy:এস্তোনিয়া


Francogallia

la-proper noun

Francogallia f sg (genitive Francogalliae); first declension

Francogalliae (genitive)
Francogallia (nominative singular)
Francogalliae (genitive singular)
Francogalliae (dative singular)
Francogalliam (accusative singular)
Francogalliā (ablative singular)
Francogallia (singular vocative)
Francogalliae (locative singular)

[fräŋkɔˈɡälːʲiä]

(New Latin, Medieval Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


ஆர்மீனியா

ta-proper noun

ஆர்மீனியா • (ārmīṉiyā)

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


पुर्तगाल

hi-proper noun

पुर्तगाल • (purtagāl) m (Urdu spelling پرتگال)

purtagāl (romanization)
پرتگال (Urdu)
पुर्तगाल (direct singular)
पुर्तगाल (oblique singular)
पुर्तगाल (singular vocative)

/pʊɾ.t̪ə.ɡɑːl/

[pʊɾ.t̪ɐ.ɡäːl]


क्रोएशिया

क्रोएशिया • (kroeśiyā) m (Urdu spelling کرویشیا)

kroeśiyā (romanization)
کرویشیا (Urdu)
क्रोएशिया (direct singular)
क्रोएशिया (oblique singular)
क्रोएशिया (singular vocative)

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

hi:क्रोएशिया


fr-proper noun

le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord

le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord m

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the official name of the United Kingdom, a country in Western Europe)

fr:Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord


Chiksuyu

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Asarsuyu

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Bulgarya

Borrowed from Spanish Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”).

bor+

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


Ispaña

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Isluwinya

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Liettuan tasavalta

Republic of Lithuania
Republic of Lithuania


Фінляндыя

be-proper noun

Фінля́ндыя<sg>

Фінля́ндыя • (Finljándyja) f inan (genitive Фінля́ндыі, uncountable, relational adjective фінля́ндскі or фі́нскі)

Фінля́ндыя (canonical)
Finljándyja (romanization)
Фінля́ндыі (genitive)
фінля́ндскі (adjective relational)
фі́нскі (adjective relational)
Фінля́ндыя (nominative singular)
Фінля́ндыі (genitive singular)
Фінля́ндыі (dative singular)
Фінля́ндыю (accusative singular)
Фінля́ндыяй (instrumental singular)
Фінля́ндыяю (instrumental singular)
Фінля́ндыі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Фінля́ндыя<sg>

be:Фінляндыя


Рэспубліка Беларусь

be-proper noun

Рэспу́бліка<sg> Белару́сь

Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь • (Respúblika Bjelarúsʹ) f inan (genitive Рэспу́блікі Белару́сь, uncountable)

Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь (canonical)
Respúblika Bjelarúsʹ (romanization)
Рэспу́блікі Белару́сь (genitive)
Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь (nominative singular)
Рэспу́блікі Белару́сь (genitive singular)
Рэспу́бліцы Белару́сь (dative singular)
Рэспу́бліку Белару́сь (accusative singular)
Рэспу́блікай Белару́сь (instrumental singular)
Рэспу́блікаю Белару́сь (instrumental singular)
Рэспу́бліцы Белару́сь (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Рэспу́бліка<sg> Белару́сь

Be-Рэспубліка Беларусь.oga

Republic of Belarus
Republic of Belarus#English

Republic of Belarus (a formal name of Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe)


Латвія

be-proper noun

Ла́твія • (Látvija) f inan (genitive Ла́твіі, uncountable, relational adjective латы́шскі or латы́скі)

Ла́твія (canonical)
Látvija (romanization)
Ла́твіі (genitive)
латы́шскі (adjective relational)
латы́скі (adjective relational)
Ла́твія (nominative singular)
Ла́твіі (genitive singular)
Ла́твіі (dative singular)
Ла́твію (accusative singular)
Ла́твіяй (instrumental singular)
Ла́твіяю (instrumental singular)
Ла́твіі (locative singular)


Латвія

uk-proper noun

латві́йський

Ла́твія • (Látvija) f inan (genitive Ла́твії, uncountable, relational adjective латві́йський or лати́ський)

Ла́твія (canonical)
Látvija (romanization)
Ла́твії (genitive)
латві́йський (adjective relational)
лати́ський (adjective relational)
Ла́твія (nominative singular)
Ла́твії (genitive singular)
Ла́твії (dative singular)
Ла́твію (accusative singular)
Ла́твією (instrumental singular)
Ла́твії (locative singular)
Ла́твіє (singular vocative)

[ˈɫatʲʋʲijɐ]


Kviterussland

(rare) alternative form of Hviterussland: Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Kroazien

Alternative form of Kroatien: Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Griachaland

Cognate to German Griechenland, Bavarian Griechnland

Hätt jetz dear Ma nu au a Quintle Verstand,
 So könnt' ma'n jetz wohl braucha im Griachaland;

1878, C. Weitzmann, C. Weitzmann's sämmtliche Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart. Vollständigste Ausgabe. Siebente Auflage, page 160:

In Griachaland, vor alte Zeita,
 Ist gar a Dichterberg no g'wea,
 Do hot ma Dichter gauhn und reita
 Bis uf da höchsta Gipfel seaha.

1881, Hermann Georg Knapp, Hellauf und Glattaweg! Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart, 3rd edition, page 1:


Ériu

Ériu (nominative singular)
Ériu (singular vocative)
Érinn (accusative singular)
Érenn (genitive singular)
Érinn (dative singular)
Ériu (dative singular)
Ériu
nÉriu

desctree

Middle Irish: Ériu, Hériu
Irish: Éire
Manx: Nerin
Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn

→⇒ Old English: Īrland

Middle English: Irland, Ireland, Irlond

English: Ireland

→ Old French: Irlande

French: Irlande

→ Old Norse: írar
Icelandic: Íri
Faroese: íri
Norwegian Nynorsk: ire
Norwegian Bokmål: ire
→? Old English: Īras

Probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.

Ireland (a country and island in Europe)


Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah

bitsiighaʼ (“his mane”) + łichííʼ (“is red”) + -í (“nominalizer”) + bikéyah (“their country”)


Lëtzebuerg

[ˈlətsəbuəɐ̯ç]

From earlier forms Lützelburg, Lutzburg, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc (ultimately from luzil (“little”) + burg (“castle”)), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz + *burgz.

der

Luxembourg (a country in Central Europe)


Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah

/péːʃ pɪ̀t͡ʃʼɑ̀hìː pɪ̀kʰɛ́jàh/

From béésh (“iron”) + bichʼah (“his hat”) + -ii (nominalizer) + bikéyah (“their country”), referring to the Stahlhelm helmets worn by German soldiers during World War II.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Hōria

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Huiterangi

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Hōrana

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Katatānga

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Ūkareinga

Borrowed from Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína), Old Ruthenian украина (ukraina), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Rūhia

Borrowed from English Russia, and Medieval Latin Russi (“the people of Russia”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”).

bor

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Purukāria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Wīwī

Ā ko Wīwī e minamina ana ki te mea i a ia kia ea ai tana mate i te Tiamana

France wishes to avenge its defeat by the Germans.


Bretyn Vooar

Yn Vretyn Vooar (canonical feminine)
Bretyn Vooar (mutation mutation-radical)
Vretyn Vooar (lenition mutation)
Mretyn Vooar (eclipsis mutation)


Spaainey

From Old Irish Espáine, the genitive form of Espáin (“Spain”), from Latin Hispānia. Cognate with Irish An Spáinn.

Ta'n Spaainey my yiass jeh'n Rank.

Ren ad troailt 'sy Rank as ayns yn Spaainey ny yei shen.

They travelled in France and then in Spain.


Spàinnt

An Spàinnt (canonical feminine)
na Spàinnte (genitive)

From Old Irish Espáin, from Latin Hispānia.


Loghlin

From Middle Irish Lochlann, a folk etymology (equivalent to logh (“lake”) + -lan (“place of”)) of Old Irish Lothlind, a name with disputed origins.


Soolyn

Yn Toolyn (canonical feminine)
Soolyn (mutation mutation-radical)
Hoolyn (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
Toolyn (lenition mutation)


Espáin

Irish: An Spáinn

Manx: Yn Spaainey

Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn

From Old French Espaigne, from Latin Hispānia.


Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah

From biʼééʼ (“his shirt”) and łichííʼ (“it is red”) and bikéyah (“their country”), most likely referring to the red colours used during Soviet times.


Dziłkʼi Dah Názʼéelii Dineʼé Bikéyah

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Ý Đại Lợi

[ʔi˧˦ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ləːj˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɪj˨˩˦ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ləːj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɪj˦˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ləːj˨˩˨]

Bởi các nước thảy Pháp quốc một ngày một lớn thêm thì trong lòng không yên, chẳng biết chừng nào cho đầy túi tham Napoléon, gồm thâu Thoại sỉ, Hoa-lang lại lấy luôn Ý-đại-lợi nên nước nào cũng lo sợ mà dấy binh.

1918, Văn Thơm Lê, Đại-Pháp cong-thần: Livre de lecture en quốc-ngữ avec sommaires en français, à lúsage des Ecoles provinciales et cantonales de Cochinchine, page 120:

Because the nations felt uneasy at the rise of Napoleon, not knowing how long Napoleon's greed would be sated, having annexed first Switzerland, then the Netherlands and Italy, they all feared for their fates and raised their war banners.

(obsolete) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


اليونان

ar-proper noun

اَلْيُونَان • (al-yūnān) f

اَلْيُونَان (canonical)
al-yūnān (romanization)
الْيُونَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيُونَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيُونَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيُونَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”), through Persian یونان (yunân). It’s one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


اليونان

acw-proper noun

اليونان • (al-yūnān) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic الْيُونَان (al-yūnān), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”).


اليونان

ajp-proper noun

اليونان • (il-yūnān) f


Azerbaýjan

head

Azerbaýjan (Cyrillic spelling Азербайҗан)

Азербайҗан (Cyrillic)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Gazagystan

Gazagystan (nominative singular-only)
Gazagystany (accusative singular-only)
Gazagystanyň (genitive singular-only)
Gazagystana (dative singular-only)
Gazagystanda (locative singular-only)
Gazagystandan (ablative singular-only)


Gürjüstan

Gürjüstan (nominative singular-only)
Gürjüstany (accusative singular-only)
Gürjüstanyň (genitive singular-only)
Gürjüstana (dative singular-only)
Gürjüstanda (locative singular-only)
Gürjüstandan (ablative singular-only)


Ispaniýa

Ispaniýa (nominative singular-only)
Ispaniýany (accusative singular-only)
Ispaniýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Ispaniýā (dative singular-only)
Ispaniýada (locative singular-only)
Ispaniýadan (ablative singular-only)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Ýunanystan

Ýunanystan (nominative singular-only)
Ýunanystany (accusative singular-only)
Ýunanystanyň (genitive singular-only)
Ýunanystana (dative singular-only)
Ýunanystanda (locative singular-only)
Ýunanystandan (ablative singular-only)


Әзербайжан

Әзербайжан • (Əzerbayjan)

ba-proper noun

Әзербайжан • (Əzerbayjan)


Әзербайжан

head

Әзербайжан • (Äzerbaijan)

kk-proper noun

Әзербайжан • (Äzerbaijan)

kk:Әзербайжан


Ҡаҙағстан

head

Ҡаҙағстан • (Qaźağstan)

ba-proper noun

Ҡаҙағстан • (Qaźağstan)

Qaźağstan (romanization)
Ҡаҙағстан (absolute singular-only)
Ҡаҙағстандың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ҡаҙағстанға (dative singular-only)
Ҡаҙағстанды (accusative definite singular-only)
Ҡаҙағстанда (locative singular-only)
Ҡаҙағстандан (ablative singular-only)

[qɑ.ðɑ.ʁɯ̞̆s.ˈtɑn]

From Volga Turki قزاقستان (qazaqıstan, “Kazakhstan”), By surface analysis, ҡаҙаҡ (qaźaq, “Kazakh”) + -стан (-stan, country name suffix).
Compare to Kazakh Қазақстан (Qazaqstan), Tatar Казакъстан (Qazaqstan), Казахстан (Qazaxstan), Kyrgyz Казакстан (Kazakstan), Uzbek Qozogʻiston, Turkish Kazakistan, etc.

surf

Ҡаҙағстан тимер юлы.

Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.

As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.

Аҡмулла көндәре, йолаға ярашлы, Ҡаҙағстанда башланып, мәғрифәтсенең тыуған төйәгендә тамамлана.

By tradition, the Aqmulla days began in Kazakhstan and finished in the enlightener's home place (in Bashkortostan).

Aqmulla köndəre, yolağa yaraşlı, Qaźağstanda başlanıp, məğrifətseneñ tıwğan töyəgendə tamamlana.

ba:Ҡаҙағстан


රුසියාව

head

රුසියාව • (rusiyāwa)


ರಷ್ಯಾ

ರಷ್ಯಾ • (raṣyā)

kn-proper noun

ರಷ್ಯಾ • (raṣyā)


ລັດເຊັຽ

lo-proper noun

ລັດເຊັຽ • (lat sīa)

[lat̚˧˨.siːə̯˩˨]

ພາສາລັດເຊັຽ


រុស្ស៊ី

km-proper noun

រុស្ស៊ី • (rusii)

ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី

ភាសារុស្ស៊ី


Рәсәй

head

Рәсәй • (Rəsəy)

ba-proper noun

Рәсәй • (Rəsəy)

Rəsəy (romanization)
Рәсәй (absolute singular-only)
Рәсәйҙең (definite genitive singular-only)
Рәсәйгә (dative singular-only)
Рәсәйҙе (accusative definite singular-only)
Рәсәйҙә (locative singular-only)
Рәсәйҙән (ablative singular-only)

An adaptation of Russian Россия (Rossija). Cognate with Kazakh Ресей (Resei), Tatar Рәсәй (Räsäy, “Russia”).

Рәсәйгә ҡарата индерелгән санкцияларҙың ыңғай яҡтары.

The positive sides of the sanctions introduced against Russia.

Rəsəygə qarata inderelgən sanktsiyalarźıñ ıñğay yaqtarı.

Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?

Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?

Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?

“Форбс” журналы Рәсәйҙәге иң бай кешеләрҙең исемдәрен асыҡланы.

The Forbes magazine published the names of the richest people in Russia.

“Forbs” jurnalı Rəsəyźəge iñ bay keşelərźeñ isemdəren asıqlanı.

Үрмәксенең был төрө Урта Азияла һәм Рәсәйҙең көньяғында таралған.

This type of spider is common in Central Asia and in the south of Russia.

Ürməkseneñ bıl törö Urta Aziyala həm Rəsəyźeñ könʹyağında taralğan.

Курил утрауҙары — Рәсәйҙең айырылғыһыҙ бер өлөшө.
Kuril utrawźarı — Rəsəyźeñ ayırılğıhıź ber ölöşö.
The Kuril islands are an inalienable part of Russia.

Рәсәйҙә медицинаның нигеҙҙә дәүләттеке булыуын беләбеҙ; Японияла, киреһенсә, шәхси клиникалар күп.

We know that healthcare in Russia is essentially state-owned; in Japan, on the contrary, there are many private clinics.

Rəsəyźə meditsinanıñ nigeźźə dəwlətteke bulıwın beləbeź; Yaponiyala, kirehensə, şəxsi klinikalar küp.


Рәсәй

Räsäy (romanization)
Рәсәй (nominative singular)
Рәсәйнең (genitive singular)
Рәсәйне (accusative definite singular)
Рәсәйгә (dative singular)
Рәсәйдә (locative singular)
Рәсәйдән (ablative singular)
Рәсәйем (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйең (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйе (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебез (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегез (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйе (plural possessive third-person)
Рәсәйемнең (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйеңнең (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйенең (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебезнең (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегезнең (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйенең (plural possessive third-person)
Рәсәйемне (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйеңне (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйен (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебезне (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегезне (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйен (plural possessive third-person)
Рәсәйемгә (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйеңгә (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйенә (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебезгә (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегезгә (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйенә (plural possessive third-person)
Рәсәйемдә (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйеңдә (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйендә (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебездә (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегездә (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйендә (plural possessive third-person)
Рәсәйемнән (first-person possessive singular)
Рәсәйеңнән (possessive second-person singular)
Рәсәйеннән (possessive singular third-person)
Рәсәйебездән (first-person plural possessive)
Рәсәйегездән (plural possessive second-person)
Рәсәйеннән (plural possessive third-person)


아제르바이잔

(South Korea) Azerbaijan (a country in Europe and Asia)


Republik Albanien

de-proper noun

die Republik Albanien f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Republik Albanien)

die Republik Albanien (canonical feminine)
der Republik Albanien (definite genitive)

Republic of Albania
Republic of Albania#English

Republic of Albania, Albania (a country in Southern Europe)


ಜರ್ಮನಿ

jarmani (romanization)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಯು (nominative singular)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಯ (genitive singular)
ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳನ್ನು

ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಜರ್ಮನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

/d͡ʒɐɾmɐn̪i/

ಕನ್ನಡ ವೈಯಾಕರಣನಾದ ಕಿಟ್ಟಲ್ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರು.
kannaḍa vaiyākaraṇanāda kiṭṭal jarmaniyalli huṭṭiddaru.
The Kannada grammarian Kittel was born in Germany.


Anh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 英. As for the country name, contracted from Chinese 英國／英国 (Anh quốc, “United Kingdom”), from Chinese 英 (Anh) (as in Mandarin 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, Anh Cát Lợi, “England”) or 英格蘭／英格兰 (Yīnggélán, Anh Cách Lan, “England”)) + 國／国 (quốc, “country”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Anh quốc</i>

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-Anh.wav

Vương quốc Anh


Lithuanie

Alternative form of Lituanie: Lithuania (a country in Eastern Europe)


Katalonya

Katalonya (nominative singular)
Katalonyalar (nominative plural)
Katalonya'lar (nominative plural)
Katalonya'yı (accusative singular)
Katalonyaları (accusative plural)
Katalonya'ları (accusative plural)
Katalonya'ya (dative singular)
Katalonyalara (dative plural)
Katalonya'lara (dative plural)
Katalonya'da (locative singular)
Katalonyalarda (locative plural)
Katalonya'larda (locative plural)
Katalonya'dan (ablative singular)
Katalonyalardan (ablative plural)
Katalonya'lardan (ablative plural)
Katalonya'nın (genitive singular)
Katalonyaların (genitive plural)
Katalonya'ların (genitive plural)
Katalonya'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Katalonyalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Katalonya'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Katalonya'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Katalonyaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Katalonya'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Katalonya'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Katalonyaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Katalonya'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Katalonya'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Katalonyalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Katalonya'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Katalonya'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Katalonyalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Katalonya'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Katalonya'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Katalonyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Katalonya'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Katalonyaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Katalonya'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(historical) A traditional region and former principality, including the autonomous community of Catalonia, the Aragon Strip and the region of Northern Catalonia (France).


フランス共和国

ja-pos

フランス共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Furansu Kyōwakoku)

フランス共和国 (canonical)
Furansu Kyōwakoku (romanization)

フランス (Furansu, “France”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)


スウェーデン王国

スウェーデン王国 (canonical)
Suwēden Ōkoku (romanization)

スウェーデン (Suwēden, “Sweden”) + 王国 (ōkoku, “kingdom”)


ベルギー王国

ベルギー王国 (canonical)
Berugī Ōkoku (romanization)

ベルギー (Berugī, “Belgium”) + 王国 (ōkoku, “kingdom”)


ポルトガル共和国

ja-pos

ポルトガル きょうわこく

ポルトガル共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Porutogaru Kyōwakoku)

ポルトガル共和国 (canonical)
Porutogaru Kyōwakoku (romanization)

[po̞ɾɯ̟to̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]

ポルトガル (Porutogaru, “Portugal”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)


Δανιμαρκία

head

Δανιμαρκία • (Danimarkía) f

Κάτι σάπιο υπάρχει στο βασίλειο της Δανιμαρκίας

Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (William Shakespeare, Hamlet)

Káti sápio ypárchei sto vasíleio tis Danimarkías


Маџарска

Ма̏џарска̄ (canonical feminine)
Mȁdžarskā (romanization)
Маџарска (nominative singular)
Маџарске (genitive singular)
Маџарској (dative singular)
Маџарску (accusative singular)
Маџарска (singular vocative)
Маџарској (locative singular)
Маџарском (instrumental singular)


Њемачка

Њѐмачка̄ (canonical feminine)
Njèmačkā (romanization)
Њѐмачка̄ (nominative singular)
Њѐмачке̄ (genitive singular)
Њѐмачко̄ј (dative singular)
Њемачку (accusative singular)
Њемачка (singular vocative)
Њѐмачко̄ј (locative singular)
Њемачком (instrumental singular)


Doğu Almanya

Doğu Almanya (nominative singular)
Doğu Almanyalar (nominative plural)
Doğu Almanya'lar (nominative plural)
Doğu Almanya'yı (accusative singular)
Doğu Almanyaları (accusative plural)
Doğu Almanya'ları (accusative plural)
Doğu Almanya'ya (dative singular)
Doğu Almanyalara (dative plural)
Doğu Almanya'lara (dative plural)
Doğu Almanya'da (locative singular)
Doğu Almanyalarda (locative plural)
Doğu Almanya'larda (locative plural)
Doğu Almanya'dan (ablative singular)
Doğu Almanyalardan (ablative plural)
Doğu Almanya'lardan (ablative plural)
Doğu Almanya'nın (genitive singular)
Doğu Almanyaların (genitive plural)
Doğu Almanya'ların (genitive plural)
Doğu Almanya'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Doğu Almanyalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Doğu Almanya'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Doğu Almanya'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Doğu Almanyaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Doğu Almanya'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Doğu Almanya'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Doğu Almanyaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Doğu Almanya'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Doğu Almanya'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Doğu Almanyalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Doğu Almanya'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Doğu Almanya'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Doğu Almanyalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Doğu Almanya'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Doğu Almanya'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Doğu Almanyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Doğu Almanya'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Doğu Almanyaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Doğu Almanya'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Batı Almanya

Batı Almanya (nominative singular)
Batı Almanyalar (nominative plural)
Batı Almanya'lar (nominative plural)
Batı Almanya'yı (accusative singular)
Batı Almanyaları (accusative plural)
Batı Almanya'ları (accusative plural)
Batı Almanya'ya (dative singular)
Batı Almanyalara (dative plural)
Batı Almanya'lara (dative plural)
Batı Almanya'da (locative singular)
Batı Almanyalarda (locative plural)
Batı Almanya'larda (locative plural)
Batı Almanya'dan (ablative singular)
Batı Almanyalardan (ablative plural)
Batı Almanya'lardan (ablative plural)
Batı Almanya'nın (genitive singular)
Batı Almanyaların (genitive plural)
Batı Almanya'ların (genitive plural)
Batı Almanya'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Batı Almanyalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batı Almanya'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batı Almanya'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Batı Almanyaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batı Almanya'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batı Almanya'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Batı Almanyaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batı Almanya'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batı Almanya'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Batı Almanyalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batı Almanya'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batı Almanya'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Batı Almanyalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batı Almanya'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batı Almanya'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batı Almanyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batı Almanya'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batı Almanyaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Batı Almanya'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Малта

bg-proper noun

Ма́лта • (Málta) f (relational adjective мальти́йски)

Ма́лта (canonical)
Málta (romanization)
мальти́йски (adjective relational)
Ма́лта (indefinite singular)
Ма́лто (singular vocative)

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Малта

mk-proper noun

Ма́лта • (Málta) f (relational adjective малтешки)

Ма́лта (canonical)
Málta (romanization)
малтешки (adjective relational)


Малта

Ма̑лта (canonical feminine)
Mȃlta (romanization)
Малта (nominative singular)
Малте (genitive singular)
Малти (dative singular)
Малту (accusative singular)
Малто (singular vocative)
Малти (locative singular)
Малтом (instrumental singular)


Словачка

Словачка • (Slovačka) f (relational adjective словачки)

Slovačka (romanization)
словачки (adjective relational)


Словачка

Сло̀ва̄чка̄ (canonical feminine)
Slòvāčkā (romanization)
Сло̀ва̄чка̄ (nominative singular)
Словачке (genitive singular)
Сло̀ва̄чко̄ј (dative singular)
Словачку (accusative singular)
Словачка (singular vocative)
Сло̀ва̄чко̄ј (locative singular)
Словачком (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Сло̀ва̄чко̄ј

Сло̀ва̄чко̄ј


Шкотска

Шко̏тска̄ (canonical feminine)
Škȍtskā (romanization)
Шко̏тска̄ (nominative singular)
Шкотске (genitive singular)
Шко̏тско̄ј (dative singular)
Шкотску (accusative singular)
Шкотска (singular vocative)
Шко̏тско̄ј (locative singular)
Шкотском (instrumental singular)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Sovyetler Birliği

desc

→ Azerbaijani: Sovetlər Birliyi (calque)

From Sovyet (“Soviet”) + birlik (“union”).


Герман

Герма́н (attributive)
Герма́н (indefinite nominative singular)
Герма́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
Герма́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Герма́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Герма́наас (ablative indefinite singular)
Герма́наар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Герма́нтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Герма́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Герма́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
Герма́наа (indefinite nominative singular)
Герма́ныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Герма́ныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Герма́ндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Герма́наасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Герма́наараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Герма́нтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Герма́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Герма́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

[ɡe̝r.mäˑɴ̟]

From Russian Герма́ния f (Germánija) and герма́н- (germán-, stem), from Latin Germānia f and Germān- (stem).

(⁓ улс) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

Buryat language
Kalmyk Oirat
Khalkha Mongolian
Mongolian script


Украјина

У̀крајина (canonical feminine)
Ùkrajina (romanization)
Украјина (nominative singular)
Украјине (genitive singular)
Украјини (dative singular)
Украјину (accusative singular)
Украјино (singular vocative)
Украјина (singular vocative)
Украјини (locative singular)
Украјином (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Украјино / Украјина

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Kyiv)


波黑

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那#Chinese

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那#Chinese

(Mainland China) Short for 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那／波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 (Bōsīníyà hé Hēisàigēwéinà).: Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


威爾士

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²²/

/ue⁵⁵ əl³³ zz̩²¹/

(chiefly Mainland China) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那

ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄟ ㄙㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄨㄟˊ ㄋㄚˋ

bo¹ si¹ nei⁴ aa³ wo⁴ hak¹ sak¹ go¹ wai⁴ naa⁵

Босыния хэ Хэйсайгэвэйна

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ xeɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

bo¹ si¹ nei⁴ aa³ wo⁴ hak⁷ sak⁷ go¹ wai⁴ naa⁵

bo¹ xi¹ néi⁴ a³ wo⁴ heg¹ seg¹ go¹ wei⁴ na⁵

/pɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ aː³³ wɔː²¹ hɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ naː¹³/

/pʰo³³ sɯ³³ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a³³ hɔ²⁴⁻²² hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ko³³ ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁴¹/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sai²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/

/poʔ³³ sz̩⁵⁵ ni³³ ia³³ ɦu³³ həʔ³³ səʔ⁵⁵ ku³³ vi³³ na²¹/

(Mainland China) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


보스니아 헤르체고비나

[보스니아헤르체고비나]

(South Korea) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country in Europe)


İtalya

İtalya (nominative singular)
İtalyalar (nominative plural)
İtalya'lar (nominative plural)
İtalya'yı (accusative singular)
İtalyaları (accusative plural)
İtalya'ları (accusative plural)
İtalya'ya (dative singular)
İtalyalara (dative plural)
İtalya'lara (dative plural)
İtalya'da (locative singular)
İtalyalarda (locative plural)
İtalya'larda (locative plural)
İtalya'dan (ablative singular)
İtalyalardan (ablative plural)
İtalya'lardan (ablative plural)
İtalya'nın (genitive singular)
İtalyaların (genitive plural)
İtalya'ların (genitive plural)
İtalya'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İtalyalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İtalya'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İtalya'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtalyaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtalya'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtalya'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtalyaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtalya'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtalya'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İtalyalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İtalya'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İtalya'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtalyalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtalya'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtalya'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtalyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtalya'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtalyaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtalya'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ZSRR

Initialism of Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich.

initialism

(historical) USSR, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Östtyskland

East Germany (former European country); the German Democratic Republic; (abbreviated DDR)


Batavia

la-proper noun

Batā̆via f (genitive Batā̆viae); first declension

Batā̆via (canonical feminine)
Batā̆viae (genitive)
Batā̆via (nominative singular)
Batā̆viae (nominative plural)
Batā̆viae (genitive singular)
Batā̆viārum (genitive plural)
Batā̆viae (dative singular)
Batā̆viīs (dative plural)
Batā̆viam (accusative singular)
Batā̆viās (accusative plural)
Batā̆viā (ablative singular)
Batā̆viīs (ablative plural)
Batā̆via (singular vocative)
Batā̆viae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Dutch: Batavia
Javindo: Batafia
Petjo: Betawie
→ Caribbean Javanese: Betawi, mBetawi
→ Danish: Batavia
→ English: Batavia
→ French: Batavia
→ Indonesian: Batavia, Betawi
→ Javanese: ꦧꦠꦮꦶ (Batawi), ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ (Betawi)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: Betawi
→ Sundanese: Batawi

desc

→ Old High German: Pazauwa (various forms attested)

Middle High German:

German: Passau

[bäˈt̪äːu̯iä]

[bäˈt̪äu̯iä]

[bäˈt̪äːviä]

From Proto-Germanic *Batawjō (“good island”).

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

(New Latin) Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

(New Latin) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


摩爾多瓦

ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄨㄚˇ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² ua⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³ ua⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² ua⁵³/

/mo²² ɦəl⁵⁵ tu³³ ŋo²¹/

/mu²² ɦəl⁵⁵ tu³³ ŋo²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² ua⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³ ua⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² ua⁵³/

/mo²² ɦəl⁵⁵ tu³³ ŋo²¹/

/mu²² ɦəl⁵⁵ tu³³ ŋo²¹/


Чехия

head

Чехия • (Çexiya)

ba-proper noun

Чехия • (Çexiya)

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Чехия

bg-proper noun

Че́хия • (Čéhija) f (relational adjective че́шки)

Че́хия (canonical)
Čéhija (romanization)
че́шки (adjective relational)
Че́хия (indefinite singular)
Че́хийо (singular vocative)


Чехия

head

Чехия • (Çexiä)

kk-prop

Чехия • (Çexiä)


Чехия

head

Чехия • (Cehiya) (Arabic spelling چەحىيا)

Cehiya (romanization)
چەحىيا (Arabic)
Чехия (nominative singular)
Чехиянын (genitive singular)
Чехияга (dative singular)
Чехияны (accusative singular)
Чехияда (locative singular)
Чехиядан (ablative singular)
Чехиям (first-person nominative singular)
Чехиямдын (first-person genitive singular)
Чехияма (dative first-person singular)
Чехиямды (accusative first-person singular)
Чехиямда (first-person locative singular)
Чехиямдан (ablative first-person singular)
Чехияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Чехияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Чехияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Чехияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Чехияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Чехияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Чехияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Чехияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Чехияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Чехияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Чехияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Чехияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Чехия

ru-proper noun+

Че́хия • (Čéxija) f inan (genitive Че́хии, relational adjective че́шский)

Че́хия (canonical)
Čéxija (romanization)
Че́хии (genitive)
че́шский (adjective relational)
Че́хия (nominative singular)
Че́хии (genitive singular)
Че́хии (dative singular)
Че́хию (accusative singular)
Че́хией (instrumental singular)
Че́хиею (instrumental singular)
Че́хии (prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Чехия (Cehiya)

[ˈt͡ɕexʲɪjə]


Slóvenía

is-proper noun

Slóvenía f (proper noun, genitive singular Slóveníu)

Slóveníu (genitive singular)
Slóvenía (indefinite nominative singular)
Slóveníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Slóveníu (dative indefinite singular)
Slóveníu (genitive indefinite singular)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Iwerzhon

From Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (compare Old Irish Ériu, Irish Éire, Welsh Iwerddon), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, likely related to *piHwer- (“fat”).


Iwerddon

From Proto-Brythonic *Iwerðon, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (compare Cornish Iwerdhon, Breton Iwerzhon, Old Irish Ériu, Middle Welsh Iwerð (“Irish Sea”)), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, from *piHwer- (“fat”) (compare Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile”), Sanskrit पीवर (pī́vara, “fat, plump, robust”)).

cog

Ireland (a country and island in Europe)


Ermenija

sh-proper noun

Èrmēnija f (Cyrillic spelling Ѐрме̄нија)

Èrmēnija (canonical feminine)
Ѐрме̄нија (Cyrillic)
Ermenija (nominative singular)
Ermenije (genitive singular)
Ermeniji (dative singular)
Ermeniju (accusative singular)
Ermenijo (singular vocative)
Ermeniji (locative singular)
Ermenijom (instrumental singular)

(uncountable, Bosnia) Armenia (a country in Europe and Asia)


Gwlad yr Iâ

Gwlad yr Iâ
Wlad yr Iâ (soft)
Ngwlad yr Iâ

Calque of English Iceland, itself a calque of Old Norse Ísland.

Iceland (a country and island in Europe)


রাশিয়া

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রাশিয়া • (raśiẏa)

bn-proper noun

রাশিয়া • (raśiẏa)

Borrowed from English Russia, largely displacing রুশ (ruś). Doublet of অরিত্র (oritro).

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Aserbaísjan

is-proper noun

Aserbaísjan n (proper noun, genitive singular Aserbaísjan or (rare) Aserbaísjans)

Aserbaísjan (genitive singular)
Aserbaísjans (genitive rare singular)
Aserbaísjan (indefinite nominative singular)
Aserbaísjan (accusative indefinite singular)
Aserbaísjan (dative indefinite singular)
Aserbaísjan (genitive indefinite singular)
Aserbaísjans (genitive indefinite rare singular)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Μεγάλη Βρετανία

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Μεγάλη Βρετανία

Μεγάλη Βρετανία • (Megáli Vretanía) f (plural Megáli Vretanía)

Megáli Vretanía (romanization)
Megáli Vretanía (plural)
Μεγάλη Βρετανία (nominative singular)
Μεγάλης Βρετανίας (genitive singular)
Μεγάλη Βρετανία (accusative singular)
Μεγάλη Βρετανία (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

Μεγάλη Βρετανία

Μεγάλης Βρετανίας

Μεγάλη Βρετανία

Μεγάλη Βρετανία


ZSSR

please help by adding the tonal marks.
ZSSR (nominative singular)
ZSSR-ja (genitive singular)
ZSSR-ju (dative singular)
ZSSR (accusative singular)
ZSSR-ju (locative singular)
ZSSR-jem (instrumental singular)

Zveza sovjetskih socialističnih republik#Slovene

USSR; initialism of Zvéza sovjétskih socialístičnih repúblik


科索沃

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ jʊk̚⁵/

/kʰə³³ sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɔk̚³²/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɔk̚³²/

/kʰu⁵⁵ soʔ³³ oʔ²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ sɔːk̚³ jʊk̚⁵/

/kʰə³³ sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɔk̚³²/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɔk̚³²/

/kʰu⁵⁵ soʔ³³ oʔ²¹/

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


荷蘭

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ laːn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/

/o⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/

/ɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

荷蘭東印度公司

荷兰东印度公司

Hélán yánshǒu Ānpíng dà gǎng, Chénggōng cóng Lù'ěrmén jìn, shuǐ zhàng sān zhàng yú, rù jù Táiwān, yǔ Hélán Xiàngchí shèn jiǔ.

荷蘭嚴守安平大港，成功從鹿耳門進，水漲三丈餘，入據臺灣，與荷蘭相持甚久。

荷兰严守安平大港，成功从鹿耳门进，水涨三丈余，入据台湾，与荷兰相持甚久。

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


荷蘭

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)


Луксембург

sh-proper noun

Лу̏ксембург m (Latin spelling Lȕksemburg)

Лу̏ксембург (canonical masculine)
Lȕksemburg (romanization)
Луксембург (nominative singular)
Луксембурга (genitive singular)
Луксембургу (dative singular)
Луксембург (accusative singular)
Луксембурже (singular vocative)
Луксембургу (locative singular)
Луксембургом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Луксембургом

Лук‧сем‧бург

Luxembourg (a country in Central Europe)


שפּאַניע

Ultimately from Latin Hispānia; according to the Etymological Dictionary of the Yiddish Language by Alexander Beider, descended via Ladino Espanya.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


פֿראַנקרײַך

/ˈfʁaŋkʁaɪ̯χ/

From Middle High German Frankreich, from Old High German Franko (“Frank”, noun) + rīhhi (“power, might, empire”). Cognate with German Frankreich.


Fraunce

(France) France (a country in Western Europe)


Airméin

an Airméin (canonical feminine)
na hAirméine (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Airméin (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Airméin (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Airméine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Airméin (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hAirméine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Airméin (definite singular)
don Airméin (definite singular)
Airméin
nAirméin
hAirméin

/ˈaɾʲəmʲeːnʲ/

From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.

Poblacht na hAirméine
Poblacht na hAirméine#Irish

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe; official name: Poblacht na hAirméine)


오스트리아

[o̞sʰɯtʰɯɾia̠]


크로아티아

(South Korea) Croatia (a country in Europe)


포르투갈

[pʰo̞ɾɯtʰuɡa̠ɭ]


Урыстәыла

head

Урыстәыла • (Urəstʷʼəla)

ab:Урыстәыла


สวิส

th-adj

สวิส • (sà-wís) (abstract noun ความสวิส)

sà-wís (romanization)
ความสวิส (abstract-noun)

(informal) Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


斯洛伐克

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² fɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/sɯ³³ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² huat̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ loʔ³³ vaʔ³³ kʰəʔ²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚² fɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/

/sɯ³³ lɔk̚²⁴⁻² huat̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ loʔ³³ vaʔ³³ kʰəʔ²¹/


阿塞拜疆

ㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

/ˀä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/a³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔŋ³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiaŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁵⁵ səʔ³³ pa³³ t͡ɕiã²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/a³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔŋ³³/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ pai²¹⁻⁵³ kiaŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁵⁵ səʔ³³ pa³³ t͡ɕiã²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)