bergig

de-adj

bergig (strong nominative masculine singular bergiger, comparative bergiger, superlative am bergigsten)

bergiger (masculine nominative singular strong)
bergiger (comparative)
am bergigsten (superlative)
bergig (masculine predicative singular)
bergig (feminine predicative singular)
bergig (neuter predicative singular)
bergig (plural predicative)
bergiger (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bergige (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bergiges (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bergige (nominative plural strong without-article)
bergigen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bergiger (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bergigen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bergiger (genitive plural strong without-article)
bergigem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bergiger (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bergigem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bergigen (dative plural strong without-article)
bergigen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
bergige (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
bergiges (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
bergige (accusative plural strong without-article)
der bergige (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bergige (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bergige (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bergigen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bergigen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bergigen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bergigen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bergigen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bergigen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bergigen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bergigen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bergigen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bergigen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bergige (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bergige (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bergigen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bergiger (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bergige (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bergiges (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bergigen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bergigen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bergigen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bergigen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bergigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bergigen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bergigen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bergigen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bergigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bergigen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bergigen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bergige (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bergiges (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bergigen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
bergiger (comparative masculine predicative singular)
bergiger (comparative feminine predicative singular)
bergiger (comparative neuter predicative singular)
bergiger (comparative plural predicative)
bergigerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bergigere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bergigeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bergigere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
bergigeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bergigerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bergigeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bergigerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
bergigerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bergigerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bergigerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bergigeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
bergigeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
bergigere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
bergigeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
bergigere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der bergigere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bergigere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bergigere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bergigeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bergigeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bergigeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bergigeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bergigeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bergigeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bergigeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bergigeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bergigeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bergigeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bergigere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bergigere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bergigeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bergigerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bergigere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bergigeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bergigeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bergigeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bergigeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bergigeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bergigeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bergigeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bergigeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bergigeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bergigeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bergigeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bergigeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bergigere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bergigeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bergigeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bergigeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am bergigsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am bergigsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am bergigsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am bergigsten (plural predicative superlative)
bergigster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
bergigsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
bergigstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
bergigsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bergigste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der bergigste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die bergigste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das bergigste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die bergigsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des bergigsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der bergigsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des bergigsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der bergigsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem bergigsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der bergigsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem bergigsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den bergigsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den bergigsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die bergigste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das bergigste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die bergigsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein bergigster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine bergigste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein bergigstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
bergigsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine bergigsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines bergigsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer bergigsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines bergigsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bergigsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner bergigsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem bergigsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer bergigsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem bergigsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bergigsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen bergigsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen bergigsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine bergigste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein bergigstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
bergigsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine bergigsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)


Api

From Tibetan ཨ་ཕྱི (a phyi, “grandmother”).

Looking to the east we could see Api and the mountains of west Nepal, shapely snow peaks in the distance, while in the immediate foreground, much lower but still dramatic, were the peaks of Panch Chuli IV and V (III was hidden by the lip of a huge cornice), Telkot and Nagling, all of them unclimbed, all steep and challenging.

1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 136:

A mountain of the Himalayas in the western part of Nepal, near the border of Tibet.


Pöytävuori

Pöytävuori (nominative singular)
Pöytävuori (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuoren (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuoren (genitive singular)
Pöytävuorta (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressa (inessive singular)
Pöytävuoresta (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreen (illative singular)
Pöytävuorella (adessive singular)
Pöytävuorelta (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorelle (allative singular)
Pöytävuorena (essive singular)
Pöytävuoreksi (singular translative)
Pöytävuoretta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pöytävuoreni (nominative singular)
Pöytävuoreni (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuoreni (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuoreni (genitive singular)
Pöytävuortani (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressani (inessive singular)
Pöytävuorestani (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreeni (illative singular)
Pöytävuorellani (adessive singular)
Pöytävuoreltani (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorelleni (allative singular)
Pöytävuorenani (essive singular)
Pöytävuorekseni (singular translative)
Pöytävuorettani (abessive singular)
Pöytävuoresi (nominative singular)
Pöytävuoresi (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuoresi (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuoresi (genitive singular)
Pöytävuortasi (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressasi (inessive singular)
Pöytävuorestasi (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreesi (illative singular)
Pöytävuorellasi (adessive singular)
Pöytävuoreltasi (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorellesi (allative singular)
Pöytävuorenasi (essive singular)
Pöytävuoreksesi (singular translative)
Pöytävuorettasi (abessive singular)
Pöytävuoremme (nominative singular)
Pöytävuoremme (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuoremme (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuoremme (genitive singular)
Pöytävuortamme (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressamme (inessive singular)
Pöytävuorestamme (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreemme (illative singular)
Pöytävuorellamme (adessive singular)
Pöytävuoreltamme (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorellemme (allative singular)
Pöytävuorenamme (essive singular)
Pöytävuoreksemme (singular translative)
Pöytävuorettamme (abessive singular)
Pöytävuorenne (nominative singular)
Pöytävuorenne (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuorenne (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuorenne (genitive singular)
Pöytävuortanne (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressanne (inessive singular)
Pöytävuorestanne (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreenne (illative singular)
Pöytävuorellanne (adessive singular)
Pöytävuoreltanne (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorellenne (allative singular)
Pöytävuorenanne (essive singular)
Pöytävuoreksenne (singular translative)
Pöytävuorettanne (abessive singular)
Pöytävuorensa (nominative singular)
Pöytävuorensa (accusative nominative singular)
Pöytävuorensa (accusative genitive singular)
Pöytävuorensa (genitive singular)
Pöytävuortaan (partitive singular)
Pöytävuortansa (partitive singular)
Pöytävuoressaan (inessive singular)
Pöytävuoressansa (inessive singular)
Pöytävuorestaan (elative singular)
Pöytävuorestansa (elative singular)
Pöytävuoreensa (illative singular)
Pöytävuorellaan (adessive singular)
Pöytävuorellansa (adessive singular)
Pöytävuoreltaan (ablative singular)
Pöytävuoreltansa (ablative singular)
Pöytävuorelleen (allative singular)
Pöytävuorellensa (allative singular)
Pöytävuorenaan (essive singular)
Pöytävuorenansa (essive singular)
Pöytävuorekseen (singular translative)
Pöytävuoreksensa (singular translative)
Pöytävuorettaan (abessive singular)
Pöytävuorettansa (abessive singular)

[ˈpø̞y̯t̪æˌʋuo̞̯ri]


Aga

la-proper noun

Aga f sg (genitive Agae); first declension

Agae (genitive)
Aga (nominative singular)
Agae (genitive singular)
Agae (dative singular)
Agam (accusative singular)
Agā (ablative singular)
Aga (singular vocative)

A mountain in Armenia, mentioned by Pliny


Ἀκροκόρινθος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθος

Ᾰ̓κροκορῐ́νθου

Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθος • (Ăkrokórĭnthos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓κροκορῐ́νθου); second declension

Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθος (canonical)
Ăkrokórĭnthos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓κροκορῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓κροκορῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓κροκορῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓κροκόρῐνθος

→ English: Acrocorinth

desc

Ακροκόρινθος

Greek: Ακροκόρινθος (Akrokórinthos)

→ Latin: Ācrocorinthus

ἄκρος (ákros, “tip, summit, citadel”) + Κόρινθος (Kórinthos, “Corinth”).


Pennines

A range of hills stretching through north central England.


Black Forest

A large forest and mountain range in southwestern Germany.


Ἄλπεις

grc-proper noun

Ἄλπεις • (Álpeis) f pl (genitive Ἄλπεων); third declension

Álpeis (romanization)
Ἄλπεων (genitive)
αἱ Ᾰ̓́λπεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Ᾰ̓́λπεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ᾰ̓́λπεσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́λπεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ắlpesĭ (dative plural)
taîs Ắlpesĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓́λπεις (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́λπεις (plural vocative)

Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)


Ἄμανος

Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος • (Ắmānos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (canonical)
Ắmānos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μᾱνον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μᾱνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμανος (Ámanos)

→ Latin: Amānus

Uncertain. May share an origin with the comparative adjective ἀμείνων, similarly to κρατύς and κρείσσων, implying a meaning of "good".


Geboor

Mount Macedon (a mountain in Victoria, Australia)


Ἄθως

Ἄθως • (Áthōs) m (genitive Ἄθω); Attic declension

Áthōs (romanization)
Ἄθω (genitive)
ὁ Ἄθως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄθω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄθω (accusative singular)
Ἄθων (accusative singular)
tòn Áthō (accusative singular)
tòn Áthōn (accusative singular)
Ἄθως (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Άθως m (Áthos), Άθωνας m (Áthonas)

→ Latin: Athōs

Mount Athos (a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece) which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


Ἄτλας

grc-proper noun

Ἄτλᾱς • (Átlās) m (genitive Ἄτλαντος); third declension

Ἄτλᾱς (canonical)
Átlās (romanization)
Ἄτλαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́τλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰν (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Άτλας (Átlas), Άτλαντας (Átlantas)

Irish: Atlás

→ Latin: Atlas (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-, the root of ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, to endure”). Beekes suggests it is a Pre-Greek word.


Κιρκαῖον

grc-proper noun

Κιρκαῖον • (Kirkaîon) n (genitive Κιρκαίου); second declension

Kirkaîon (romanization)
Κιρκαίου (genitive)
τὸ Κιρκαῖον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κιρκαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κιρκαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κιρκαῖον (accusative singular)
Κιρκαῖον (singular vocative)

Greek: Κιρκαίο (Kirkaío)


Κιθαιρών

Κῐθαιρών • (Kĭthairṓn) m (genitive Κῐθαιρῶνος); third declension

Κῐθαιρών (canonical)
Kĭthairṓn (romanization)
Κῐθαιρῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Κῐθαιρών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῐθαιρῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῐθαιρῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῐθαιρῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κῐθαιρών (singular vocative)

Greek: Κιθαιρών (Kithairón); Κιθαιρώνας (Kithairónas)

Latin: Cithaeron

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1176

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 9.2


שריון

he-noun

שִׁרְיוּנִים

שִׁרְיוּנֵי־

שִׁרְיוּן • (shiryún) m (plural indefinite שיריונים / שִׁרְיוּנִים, singular construct שריון / שִׁרְיוּן־, plural construct שיריוני / שִׁרְיוּנֵי־)

שִׁרְיוּן (canonical)
shiryún (romanization)
שיריונים (indefinite plural)
שִׁרְיוּנִים (indefinite plural)
שריון (construct singular)
שִׁרְיוּן־ (construct singular)
שיריוני (construct plural)
שִׁרְיוּנֵי־ (construct plural)

*Gerund derived eventually from aforementioned noun.


جبل

سلسلة جبال

Audio (Ramallah): (file)


珠穆朗瑪

desc

→ English: Chumulangma, Chu-mu-lang-ma, Zhumulangma

ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄇㄚˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ maː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ maː¹³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma, “Holy Mother”).


珠穆朗瑪峰

→ English: Qomolangma Feng (calque)

ㄓㄨ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄤˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄥ

Чжумуланма Фэн

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² lɔːŋ¹³ maː¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

From 珠穆朗瑪／珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ, from Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma, “Holy Mother”)) + 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

zh-m

from Tibetan <i class="Tibt mention" lang="bo">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</i> (jo mo glang ma, “Holy Mother”)

Mount Everest (the high peak on the Tibetan–Nepali border, officially known as Mount Zhumulangma within China)


Арарат

ru-proper noun+

Арара́т • (Ararát) m inan (genitive Арара́та, relational adjective арара́тский)

Арара́т (canonical)
Ararát (romanization)
Арара́та (genitive)
арара́тский (adjective relational)
Арара́т (nominative singular)
Арара́та (genitive singular)
Арара́ту (dative singular)
Арара́т (accusative singular)
Арара́том (instrumental singular)
Арара́те (prepositional singular)

Арара́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

И приста́л ковче́г к горе Арара́т, и стал Ной выпуска́ть живо́тных, и уви́дел он люде́й к нему́ бегу́щих и рука́ми ма́шущих. И крича́ли они́: "Гляди́-ка! Цирк прие́хал!!!"

And the ark landed on Mount Ararat, and Noah began to release the animals, and he saw people running towards him waving their arms. And they cried: "Look! The circus is here!"

I pristál kovčég k gore Ararát, i stal Noj vypuskátʹ živótnyx, i uvídel on ljudéj k nemú begúščix i rukámi mášuščix. I kričáli oní: "Gljadí-ka! Cirk prijéxal!!!"

Armenian Highlands
Armenian Highlands#English

Ararat (a mountain in the Armenian Highlands, in modern-day Turkey)


Κύνθος

grc-proper noun

Κῠ́νθος • (Kŭ́nthos) m (genitive Κῠ́νθου); second declension

Κῠ́νθος (canonical)
Kŭ́nthos (romanization)
Κῠ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ Κῠ́νθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῠ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῠ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῠ́νθον (accusative singular)
Κῠ́νθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κύνθος (Kýnthos)

desctree

→ Latin: Cynthus
French: Cynthe
→ English: Cynthus

The name's meaning is unknown, but suggestive of Pre-Greek forms.

Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, Cyclades, Greece


Δόβηρος

grc-proper noun

Δόβηρος • (Dóbēros) f or m (genitive Δοβήρου); second declension

Dóbēros (romanization)
Δοβήρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Δόβηρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Δοβήρου (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Δοβήρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Δόβηρον (accusative singular)
Δόβηρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Δόβηρος (Dóviros)

→ Latin: Dobērus

(masculine) Doberus (a mountain in Macedonia)


Δίνδυμον

Δίνδῠμον • (Díndŭmon) n (genitive Δινδύμου); second declension

Δίνδῠμον (canonical)
Díndŭmon (romanization)
Δινδύμου (genitive)
τὸ Δίνδῠμον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δινδῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δινδῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δίνδῠμον (accusative singular)
Δίνδῠμον (singular vocative)

→ English: Dindymon

Greek: Δίνδυμο (Díndymo)

→ Latin: Dindymum

→ English: Dindymum


Αἴτνη

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).


Αἷμος

grc-proper noun

Αἷμος • (Haîmos) m (genitive Αἵμου); second declension

Haîmos (romanization)
Αἵμου (genitive)
ὁ Αἷμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἵμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἵμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἷμον (accusative singular)
Αἷμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίμος (Aímos)

Latin: Haemus

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 25

Apollodorus 1.6

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.49

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 4.6

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.96


Kavkaz

cs-proper noun

Kavkaz m inan (relational adjective kavkazský, demonym Kavkazan)

kavkazský (adjective relational)
Kavkazan (demonym)
Kavkaz (nominative singular)
Kavkazu (genitive singular)
Kavkazu (dative singular)
Kavkaz (accusative singular)
Kavkaze (singular vocative)
Kavkaze (locative singular)
Kavkazu (locative singular)
Kavkazem (instrumental singular)


Kavkaz

Kavkȃz (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Kavkáz (nominative singular)
Kavkáza (genitive singular)
Kavkázu (dative singular)
Kavkáz (accusative singular)
Kavkázu (locative singular)
Kavkázom (instrumental singular)


Ἑλικών

grc-proper noun

Ἑλῐκών • (Helĭkṓn) m (genitive Ἑλῐκῶνος); third declension

Ἑλῐκών (canonical)
Helĭkṓn (romanization)
Ἑλῐκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἑλῐκών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἑλῐκῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἑλῐκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἑλῐκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἑλῐκών (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελικών (Elikón); Ελικώνας (Elikónas)

→ Latin: Helicōn

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 639


Ἴδη

Ῑ̓́δη • (Ī́dē) f (genitive Ῑ̓́δης); first declension

Ῑ̓́δη (canonical)
Ī́dē (romanization)
Ῑ̓́δης (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓́δη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́δης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́δῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓́δην (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́δη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίδη (Ídi)

→ Latin: Īda

Derived from ἴ̄δη (í̄dē, “wooded hill”).


լեռ

leṙ (romanization)
լեռ (nominative singular)
լեռներ (nominative plural)
լեռան (dative singular)
լեռների (dative plural)
լեռնից (ablative singular)
լեռներից (ablative plural)
լեռնով (instrumental singular)
լեռներով (instrumental plural)
լեռնում (leṙnum*) (locative singular)
լեռներում (locative plural)
լեռը (definite nominative singular)
լեռն (definite nominative singular)
լեռները (definite nominative plural)
լեռներն (definite nominative plural)
լեռանը (dative definite singular)
լեռանն (dative definite singular)
լեռներին (dative definite plural)
լեռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լեռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լեռանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լեռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լեռնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լեռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լեռնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լեռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լեռնումս (leṙnums*) (first-person locative possessive singular)
լեռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լեռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լեռանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լեռնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լեռնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լեռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լեռնումդ (leṙnumd*) (locative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
լեռ (nominative singular)
լեռներ (nominative plural)
լեռի (dative singular)
լեռների (dative plural)
լեռից (ablative singular)
լեռներից (ablative plural)
լեռով (instrumental singular)
լեռներով (instrumental plural)
լեռում (locative singular)
լեռներում (locative plural)
լեռը (definite nominative singular)
լեռն (definite nominative singular)
լեռները (definite nominative plural)
լեռներն (definite nominative plural)
լեռին (dative definite singular)
լեռներին (dative definite plural)
լեռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լեռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լեռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լեռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լեռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լեռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լեռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լեռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լեռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
լեռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լեռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լեռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լեռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լեռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լեռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լեռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
լեռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

լեռները/լեռներն

լեռանը/լեռանն

լեռները/լեռներն

բարձր լեռ


Ἰστώνη

grc-proper noun

Ἰστώνη • (Istṓnē) f (genitive Ἰστώνης); first declension

Istṓnē (romanization)
Ἰστώνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἰστώνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰστώνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰστώνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἰστώνην (accusative singular)
Ἰστώνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιστώνη (Istóni)

Latin: Istōnē


Λίβανος

Λίβᾰνος • (Líbănos) m (genitive Λιβᾰ́νου); second declension

Λίβᾰνος (canonical)
Líbănos (romanization)
Λιβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Λίβᾰνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λιβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λιβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λίβᾰνον (accusative singular)
Λίβᾰνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Λίβανος (Lívanos)

desctree

→ Latin: Libanus
Catalan: Líban
French: Liban
Italian: Libano
Portuguese: Líbano
Romanian: Liban
Spanish: Líbano
→ Welsh: Libanus

From a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate with Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).

cog

Lebanon, Mount Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia)


Λυκαβηττός

grc-proper noun

Λυκαβηττός • (Lukabēttós) m (genitive Λυκαβηττοῦ); second declension

Lukabēttós (romanization)
Λυκαβηττοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Λυκαβηττός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λυκαβηττοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Λυκαβηττῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Λυκαβηττόν (accusative singular)
Λυκαβηττέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Λυκαβηττός (Lykavittós)

Latin: Lycabettus

In his book Αι Τοπωνυμίαι Αθηνών και Περιχώρων των (The Toponyms of Athens and its Surroundings) Kostas Biris suggests a Pelasgian (pre-Greek) origin, Luk-ab-ettú, a name meaning “breast-shaped height” (quoted by Mihalis Stukas).


富士山

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ siː²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ siː²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 富士山 (Fujisan).

obor

Mount Fuji (the highest mountain in Japan)


富士山

Daijirin
Daijisen
Mount Fuji
ja:富士山
ja:松村明

Compound of 富士 (Fuji, the mountain's name) + 山 (san, “mountain, Mount”, generally only read as san in place names).

af

Mount Fuji, the tallest mountain in Japan


富士山

Daijirin
Daijisen
Mount Fuji
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:富士山
ja:松村明

Compound of 富士 (Fuji, the mountain's name) + 山 (yama, “mountain”), using the kun'yomi of yama for the last character.
This reading is much less common, and is not listed in many monolingual Japanese dictionaries. It might be considered proscribed by some.

compound

(uncommon, possibly proscribed) Mount Fuji, the tallest mountain in Japan


Μαίναλον

grc-proper noun

Μαίνᾰλον • (Maínălon) n (genitive Μαινάλου); second declension

Μαίνᾰλον (canonical)
Maínălon (romanization)
Μαινάλου (genitive)
τὸ Μαίνᾰλον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μαινᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μαινᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Μαίνᾰλον (accusative singular)
Μαίνᾰλον (singular vocative)

Greek: Μαίναλο (Maínalo)

→ Latin: Maenalus


volcan

Antillean Creole: vòlkan

Haitian Creole: vòlkan

desctree

→ Irish: bolcán
→ Fingallian: bolcane
→ English: bolcane

→ Turkish: volkan

Probably borrowed through Italian vulcano and Spanish volcán, from Latin Vulcānus (“Vulcan”).


Alpenglühen

de-noun

Alpenglühen n (strong, genitive Alpenglühens, plural Alpenglühen)

Alpenglühens (genitive)
Alpenglühen (plural)
Alpenglühen (nominative singular)
Alpenglühen (definite nominative plural)
Alpenglühens (genitive singular)
Alpenglühen (definite genitive plural)
Alpenglühen (dative singular)
Alpenglühen (dative definite plural)
Alpenglühen (accusative singular)
Alpenglühen (accusative definite plural)

→ English: alpenglow (partial calque)


Μυκάλη

grc-proper noun

Μῠκᾰ́λη • (Mŭkắlē) f (genitive Μῠκᾰ́λης); first declension

Μῠκᾰ́λη (canonical)
Mŭkắlē (romanization)
Μῠκᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ Μῠκᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μῠκᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μῠκᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μῠκᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
Μῠκᾰ́λη (singular vocative)

Greek: Μυκάλη (Mykáli)

Latin: Mycalē


Alpe

sh-proper noun

Ȃlpe f pl (Cyrillic spelling А̑лпе, relational adjective ȃlpskī or àlpīnskī)

Ȃlpe (canonical feminine plural)
А̑лпе (Cyrillic)
ȃlpskī (adjective relational)
àlpīnskī (adjective relational)
Ȃlpe (nominative plural)
Ȃlpā (genitive plural)
Alpama (dative plural)
Alpe (accusative plural)
Alpe (plural vocative)
Alpama (locative plural)
Alpama (instrumental plural)

(Croatia) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


Οἴτη

grc-proper noun

Οἴτη • (Oítē) f (genitive Οἴτης); first declension

Oítē (romanization)
Οἴτης (genitive)
ἡ Οἴτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Οἴτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Οἴτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Οἴτην (accusative singular)
Οἴτη (singular vocative)

Greek: Οίτη (Oíti)

Latin: Oeta


Ὄθρυς

Ὄθρυς • (Óthrus) m (genitive Ὄθρῠος); third declension

Óthrus (romanization)
Ὄθρῠος (genitive)
ὁ Ὄθρῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὄθρῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὄθρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ὄθρυι (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄθρῠν (accusative singular)
Ὄθρῠ (singular vocative)

Greek: Όθρυς (Óthrys)

Latin: Othrys

According to Mahlow, it stands for ὀφρῦς (ophrûs, “brow; ridge of a hill”), with variation φ/θ. According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly Pre-Greek.


Πάρνης

Πάρνης • (Párnēs) f (genitive Πάρνηθος); third declension

Párnēs (romanization)
Πάρνηθος (genitive)
ἡ Πάρνης (nominative singular)
τῆς Πάρνηθος (genitive singular)
τῇ Πάρνηθῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Πάρνηθᾰ (accusative singular)
Πάρνης (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάρνης (Párnis)

Latin: Parnēs


Πήλιον

Πήλῐον • (Pḗlĭon) n (genitive Πηλῐ́ου); second declension

Πήλῐον (canonical)
Pḗlĭon (romanization)
Πηλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Πήλῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πηλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πηλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Πήλῐον (accusative singular)
Πήλῐον (singular vocative)

English: Pelion; Pelium

Greek: Πήλιο (Pílio)

Latin: Pelium


Παρνασός

Παρνᾱσός • (Parnāsós) m (genitive Παρνᾱσοῦ); second declension

Παρνᾱσός (canonical)
Parnāsós (romanization)
Παρνᾱσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Παρνᾱσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Παρνᾱσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Παρνᾱσόν (accusative singular)
Παρνᾱσέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)

As proposed by Palmer, may be related to Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”) (stem parna-) and productive possessive suffix [script needed] (-ašša-). A similar toponym [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (pa+ra/i-na-sa), apparently a town in Anatolia, is attested in a hieroglyphic inscription on a Luwian monument found in Karkamıš (A24a).
However, Beekes argues that according to 6th century encyclopedist Stephanus of Byzantium the mountain had an older name starting from Λ, and judging by the variation σσ/σ it may be Pre-Greek.


Ὄλυμπος

grc-proper noun

Ὄλῠμπος • (Ólŭmpos) m (genitive Ὀλῠ́μπου); second declension

Ὄλῠμπος (canonical)
Ólŭmpos (romanization)
Ὀλῠ́μπου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄλῠμπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀλῠ́μπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀλῠ́μπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄλῠμπον (accusative singular)
Ὄλῠμπε (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Olymp

→ Basque: Olinpo

→ Breton: Olympos

→ Bulgarian: Олимп (Olimp)

→ Czech: Olymp

→ Danish: Olympen

→ Estonian: Olümpos

→ Finnish: Olympos

desc

→ Georgian: ოლიმპო (olimṗo), ულუმბო (ulumbo)

Greek: Όλυμπος (Ólympos)

→ Hebrew: אולימפוס (Olimpos)

→ Hungarian: Olümposz

→ Japanese: オリンポス (Orinposu)

→ Korean: 올림포스 (Ollimposeu)

→ Latin: Olympus

Asturian: Olimpu

Catalan: Olimp

→ Dutch: Olympus

→ English: Olympus

French: Olympe

→ German: Olymp

Italian: Olimpo

Portuguese: Olimpo

Romanian: Olimp

Spanish: Olimpo

→ Lithuanian: Olimpas

→ Luxembourgish: Olymp

→ Norwegian: Olympos

→ Ottoman Turkish: اولیمپوس (Olimpos)

→ Turkish: Olimpos

→ Polish: Olimp

→ Russian: Олимп (Olimp)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Олимп, Olimp

→ Sicilian: Olimpu

→ Slovak: Olymp

→ Slovene: Olimp

→ Swedish: Olympen

→ Ukrainian: Олімп (Olimp)

Probably cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀬𐀠𐀊𐀍 (u-ru-pi-ja-jo, description of men, possibly ethnical), which may indicate original /u/ in the anlaut.
According to Beekes, Pre-Greek. Suspecting originally an appellative word for “mountain” ολύ- (olú-), he tentatively identified the suffix *-ump-, and the proto-form *Ulump-.
According to Janda, a compound of the PIE roots *wel- (“to turn, wind; to enclose, wrap, encase”) and *pah₂- (“to protect, herd”), more precisely from the heteroclitic *wéluṛ ~ *welun- (“wrapping”), which directly gave Ancient Greek εἶλαρ (eîlar, “covering, shelter, defence, bulwark”), ὄλυνος (ólunos, “the rubbed off and discarded in the course of cleaning”), ὄλυνθος (ólunthos, “unripe fig”) and ὄλυρα (ólura, “amelcorn”). Further cognates include ἔλυμος (élumos, “millet; sheath, case, etui”), ἔλυτρον (élutron, “cover, case, sheath”), Albanian valle (“a kind of circular dance”), Russian вал (val, “billow, roller; rampart”), Proto-Germanic *waluz (“staff, stick”), Sanskrit वरुण (varuṇa, “ocean, sun, the gods”) and ऊर्मि (ūrmi, “wave, billow”), Latin vallus (“stake, pale; palisade”) and volvo (“to roll”). For more see εἰλύω (eilúō, “to wrap, enfold”).


Ὄσσα

grc-proper noun

Ὄσσᾰ • (Óssă) f (genitive Ὄσσης); first declension

Ὄσσᾰ (canonical)
Óssă (romanization)
Ὄσσης (genitive)
ἡ Ὄσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὄσσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὄσσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὄσσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ὄσσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Όσσα (Óssa)

Latin: Ossa


Φολόη

Φολόη • (Pholóē) f (genitive Φολόης); first declension

Pholóē (romanization)
Φολόης (genitive)
ἡ Φολόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Φολόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Φολόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Φολόην (accusative singular)
Φολόη (singular vocative)

Greek: Φολόη (Folói)

Latin: Pholoë


Πίνδος

Πῐ́νδος • (Pĭ́ndos) m (genitive Πῐ́νδου); second declension

Πῐ́νδος (canonical)
Pĭ́ndos (romanization)
Πῐ́νδου (genitive)
ὁ Πῐ́νδος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πῐ́νδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πῐ́νδῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πῐ́νδον (accusative singular)
Πῐ́νδε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πίνδος (Píndos)

Russian: пиндос (pindos)

Latin: Pindus

Pre-Greek, usually something like Mount (Pre-Greek etymon).


Ταΰγετον

Τᾱῠ̈́γετον • (Tāŭ̈́geton) n (genitive Τᾱῠ̈γέτου); second declension

Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (canonical)
Tāŭ̈́geton (romanization)
Τᾱῠ̈γέτου (genitive)
τὸ Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾱῠ̈γέτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾱῠ̈γέτῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (accusative singular)
Τᾱῠ̈́γετον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ταΰγετο (Taÿ́geto)

Latin: Tāygetum, Tāygetus

Perhaps derived from Ταϋγέτη (Taügétē, “Taygete”). First element is probably τηΰς (tēǘs, “big”).


Σίπυλος

Σῐ́πῠλος • (Sĭ́pŭlos) m (genitive Σῐπῠ́λου); second declension

Σῐ́πῠλος (canonical)
Sĭ́pŭlos (romanization)
Σῐπῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Σῐ́πῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῐπῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῐπῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῐ́πῠλον (accusative singular)
Σῐ́πῠλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σίπυλος (Sípylos)

Latin: Sipylus

Turkish: Spil


Όλυμπος

head

Όλυμπος • (Ólympos) m

Ólympos (romanization)
Όλυμπος (nominative singular)
Ολύμπου (genitive singular)
Όλυμπο (accusative singular)
Όλυμπε (singular vocative)

Uncertain origin. From Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος (Ólumpos), see there for more.

Olympus (tallest mountain in Greece and dwelling of the Ancient Greek gods)


北邙

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵/

(archaic) Mount Mang; Mang Mountain (north of Luoyang)


Τμῶλος

grc-proper noun

Τμῶλος • (Tmôlos) m (genitive Τμώλου); second declension

Tmôlos (romanization)
Τμώλου (genitive)
ὁ Τμῶλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τμώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τμώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τμῶλον (accusative singular)
Τμῶλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τμώλος (Tmólos)

→ Latin: Tmōlus

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a king of Lydia in Greek mythology

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology

Mount Tmolus, a mountain overlooking Sardis, Lydia, Asia Minor, so-named because the latter king Tmolus was killed on it


巫山

→ English: Wushan, Wu-shan

/u⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


東山

東山 (canonical)
Higashiyama (romanization)

Several mountains or other places in Japan


泰山

→ English: Tai Shan

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

死有重於泰山，輕於鴻毛 / 死有重于泰山，轻于鸿毛

sǐ yǒu zhòng yú Tàishān, qīng yú hóngmáo

Mount Tai (a mountain in Shandong, China)


Casper

Alternative spelling of Caspar. The slur denoting a white person is an allusion to Casper the Friendly Ghost. The skateboarding term is named after Bobby Boyden, a professional skateboarder who was given the nickname "Casper" as a child because of his pale skin (again in allusion to the friendly ghost).


Poyauhtecatl

qujnpiquiz: quetzalcoatl, in chalchivitl ycue, in tlaloc: popucatepetl, iztac tepetl, poiauhtecatl: yoan in çaço quezqujtetl tepetl in qujnteneoaz in qujpiquiz.
(he would mold representations of Quetzalcoatl, Chalchiuitl ycue, Tlaloc, Popocatepetl, Iztac tepetl, Poiauhtecatl, and any other mountain of which they would choose to make representations.)

16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, "Florentine Codex", book 1


Popocatepetl

From popōca (“to smoke”) + tepētl (“mountain”).


Olympus Mons

From Latin Olympus + mons, from Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος (Ólumpos). Named in 1973 after the albedo feature Nix Olympica (“Snows of Olympus”).

(planetology) An extinct volcano and prominent feature on the planet Mars, notable as the highest mountain in the solar system (elevation: 27 kilometers).


Gebirge

de-noun

Gebirge n (strong, genitive Gebirges, plural Gebirge)

Gebirges (genitive)
Gebirge (plural)
Gebirge (nominative singular)
Gebirge (definite nominative plural)
Gebirges (genitive singular)
Gebirge (definite genitive plural)
Gebirge (dative singular)
Gebirgen (dative definite plural)
Gebirge (accusative singular)
Gebirge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German gebirge, from Old High German gibirgi; originally a collective noun equivalent to ge- + Berg.

(collectively) a group of mountains, mountain range, mountains


Aconcagua

A mountain in Argentina in the Andes, the highest point in South America.


Aconcagua

Aconcagua (nominative singular)
Aconcaguát (accusative singular)
Aconcaguának (dative singular)
Aconcaguával (instrumental singular)
Aconcaguáért (causal-final singular)
Aconcaguává (singular translative)
Aconcaguáig (singular terminative)
Aconcaguaként (essive-formal singular)
Aconcaguában (inessive singular)
Aconcaguán (singular superessive)
Aconcaguánál (adessive singular)
Aconcaguába (illative singular)
Aconcaguára (singular sublative)
Aconcaguához (allative singular)
Aconcaguából (elative singular)
Aconcaguáról (delative singular)
Aconcaguától (ablative singular)
Aconcaguáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aconcaguáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aconcaguám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Aconcaguád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Aconcaguája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Aconcaguánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Aconcaguátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Aconcaguájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

[ˈɒkoŋkɒɡvɒ]


núi lửa

ngọn (classifier)
quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)

[nuj˧˦ lɨə˧˩]

[nuj˨˩˦ lɨə˧˨]

[nuj˦˥ lɨə˨˩˦]

núi (“mountain”) + lửa (“fire”), calque of Chinese 火焰山 (hoả diệm/diễm sơn).
Texts from the early 20th-century show very limited attestation of hoả sơn 火山 (huǒshān), the usual term for "volcano" in Chinese and other Sino-Xenic languages, much more common in Vietnamese was hoả diệm sơn, attested in Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895) and hoả diễm sơn, attested in Cách trí giáo khoa thư (latter half of the 1920s); in both instances núi lửa is also attested in the vicinity. See also Satō (2015).

calque

Volcan … Núi lửa ; hỏa diệm sơn.

1887, Trương Vĩnh Ký, Vocabulaire annamite-français:

volcano (mountain containing a magma chamber)


սար

sar (romanization)
սար (nominative singular)
սարեր (nominative plural)
սարի (dative singular)
սարերի (dative plural)
սարից (ablative singular)
սարերից (ablative plural)
սարով (instrumental singular)
սարերով (instrumental plural)
սարում (locative singular)
սարերում (locative plural)
սարը (definite nominative singular)
սարն (definite nominative singular)
սարերը (definite nominative plural)
սարերն (definite nominative plural)
սարին (dative definite singular)
սարերին (dative definite plural)
սարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սարերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սարերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սարերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սարերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սարերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սարերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սարերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սարերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սարերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սարերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սարերը/սարերն

սար բարձրանալ


սար

sar (romanization)
սար (nominative singular)
սարք (nominative plural)
սարոյ (genitive singular)
սարոց (genitive plural)
սարոյ (dative singular)
սարոց (dative plural)
սար (accusative singular)
սարս (accusative plural)
սարոյ (ablative singular)
սարոց (ablative plural)
սարով (instrumental singular)
սարովք (instrumental plural)
սար (locative singular)
սարս (locative plural)

Armenian: սար (sar)

→ Georgian: სერი (seri)

Either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrh₂-e/os- (“head, top”) or borrowed from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (sar, “head; top, summit; end, beginning”).


Etna

From the Latin Aetna, perhaps via the Italian Etna. From either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aið-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Aetna.

der

A city in Siskiyou County, California, United States.

A town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.


Etna

Possibly an anglicisation of Irish Eithne.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Etna.


Etna

Borrowed from Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Etna

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph)

(historical) Aetna (ancient Sicilian city)


Etna

From Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “to burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Westerwald

de-proper noun

der Westerwald m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Westerwalds or des Westerwaldes)

der Westerwald (canonical masculine)
des Westerwalds (definite genitive)
des Westerwaldes (definite genitive)

From West (“west”) + -er- + Wald (“forest”)

Westerwald (a low mountain range in western Germany)


جبال الأوراس

ar-proper noun

جِبَال الأُورَاس

جِبَال الأُورَاس • (jibāl al-ʾurās) pl

جِبَال الأُورَاس (canonical)
jibāl al-ʾurās (romanization)

the Aurès Mountains, northeastern Algeria.


طور سينا

طُور سِينَا • (ṭūr sīnā) m

طُور سِينَا (canonical)
ṭūr sīnā (romanization)
طُور سِينَا (definite informal singular triptote)
طُورُ سِينَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورَ سِينَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورِ سِينَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Alternative form of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


جبل سينا

جَبَل سِينَا

جَبَل سِينَا • (jabal sīnā) m

جَبَل سِينَا (canonical)
jabal sīnā (romanization)
جَبَل سِينَا (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سِينَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سِينَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سِينَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Synonym of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


جبل سيناء

جَبَل سَيْنَاء

جَبَل سِينَاء

جَبَل سَيْنَاء or جَبَل سِينَاء • (jabal saynāʔ or jabal sīnāʔ) m

جَبَل سَيْنَاء (canonical)
جَبَل سِينَاء (canonical)
jabal saynāʔ (romanization)
jabal sīnāʔ (romanization)
جَبَل سَيْنَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل سِينَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سَيْنَاءَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ سِينَاءٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سَيْنَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ سِينَاءٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سَيْنَاءَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلِ سِينَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

طُور سَيْنَاء
طور سيناء#Arabic

Synonym of طُور سَيْنَاء (ṭūr saynāʔ)


طور سيناء

طُور سَيْنَاء

طُور سِينَاء

طُور سَيْنَاء or طُور سِينَاء • (ṭūr saynāʔ or ṭūr sīnāʔ) m

طُور سَيْنَاء (canonical)
طُور سِينَاء (canonical)
ṭūr saynāʔ (romanization)
ṭūr sīnāʔ (romanization)
طُور سَيْنَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
طُور سِينَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
طُورُ سَيْنَاءَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورُ سِينَاءٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُورَ سَيْنَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورَ سِينَاءٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُورِ سِينَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

وَشَجَرَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ تَنْبُتُ بِالدُّهْنِ وَصِبْغٍ لِلْآكِلِينَ

And a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food for those who eat.

wa-šajaratan taḵruju min ṭūri saynāʔa tanbutu bi-d-duhni wa-ṣibḡin li-l-ʔākilīna


جبل نار

ar-noun

جَبَل نَار • (jabal nār) m (plural جِبَال نَار (jibāl nār))

جَبَل نَار (canonical)
jabal nār (romanization)
جِبَال نَار (plural)
جَبَل نَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَل نَار (construct informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ نَارٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلُ نَارِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ نَارٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلَ نَارِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَبَلِ نَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلِ نَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَار (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّار (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَار (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَا نَارٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَا النَّارِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَا نَارِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ نَارِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جِبَال نَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
جِبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَال نَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ نَارٍ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالُ نَارِ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ نَارٍ (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
جِبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالَ نَارِ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
جِبَالِ نَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
جِبَالِ نَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


جبال الألب

ar-proper noun

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب • (jibāl al-ʔalb) pl

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (canonical)
jibāl al-ʔalb (romanization)
جِبَال الْأَلْب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ الْأَلْبِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ الْأَلْبِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ الْأَلْبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


Sudety

cs-proper noun

Sudety m inan pl or f pl (relational adjective sudetský)

sudetský (adjective relational)
Sudety (nominative plural)
Sudet (genitive plural)
Sudetům (dative plural)
Sudety (accusative plural)
Sudety (plural vocative)
Sudetech (locative plural)
Sudety (instrumental plural)
Sudety (nominative plural)
Sudet (genitive plural)
Sudetám (dative plural)
Sudety (accusative plural)
Sudety (plural vocative)
Sudetách (locative plural)
Sudetami (instrumental plural)


Tatry

Tatry f pl (relational adjective tatranský)

tatranský (adjective relational)
Tatry (nominative plural)
Tater (genitive plural)
Tatrám (dative plural)
Tatry (accusative plural)
Tatry (plural vocative)
Tatrách (locative plural)
Tatrami (instrumental plural)


Tatry

Tatry (nominative plural)
Tatr (genitive plural)
Tatrom (dative plural)
Tatry (accusative plural)
Tatrami (instrumental plural)
Tatrach (locative plural)
Tatry (plural vocative)

Tatra Mountains (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Tatry

sk-proper noun

Tatry f pl (genitive singular Tatier, declension pattern of žena)

Tatier (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Tatry (nominative plural-only)
Tatier (genitive plural-only)
Tatrám (dative plural-only)
Tatry (accusative plural-only)
Tatrách (locative plural-only)
Tatrami (instrumental plural-only)


Himalaje

pl-prop

Himalaje nvir pl (related adjective himalajski)

himalajski (adjective)
Himalaje (nominative plural)
Himalajów (genitive plural)
Himalajom (dative plural)
Himalaje (accusative plural)
Himalajami (instrumental plural)
Himalajach (locative plural)
Himalaje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Himalayas, French Himalaya, German Himalaja, ultimately from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

Himalayas (a mountain range in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan)


Alpy

alpský (adjective relational)
Alpy (nominative plural)
Alp (genitive plural)
Alpám (dative plural)
Alpy (accusative plural)
Alpy (plural vocative)
Alpách (locative plural)
Alpami (instrumental plural)


Alpy

Alpy nvir pl (related adjective alpejski)

alpejski (adjective)
Alpy (nominative plural)
Alp (genitive plural)
Alpom (dative plural)
Alpy (accusative plural)
Alpami (instrumental plural)
Alpach (locative plural)
Alpy (plural vocative)

Alps (a mountain range in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland)


Alpy

sk-proper noun

Alpy f pl (genitive singular Álp, declension pattern of žena)

Álp (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Alpy (nominative plural-only)
Álp (genitive plural-only)
Alpám (dative plural-only)
Alpy (accusative plural-only)
Alpách (locative plural-only)
Alpami (instrumental plural-only)


Karpaty

Karpaty (nominative plural)
Karpat (genitive plural)
Karpatům (dative plural)
Karpaty (accusative plural)
Karpaty (plural vocative)
Karpatech (locative plural)
Karpaty (instrumental plural)

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains


Karpaty

Karpaty (nominative plural)
Karpat (genitive plural)
Karpatom (dative plural)
Karpaty (accusative plural)
Karpatami (instrumental plural)
Karpatach (locative plural)
Karpaty (plural vocative)

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains#English


Karpaty

Karpaty m inan pl (genitive singular Karpát, declension pattern of dub)

Karpát (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Karpaty (nominative plural-only)
Karpát (genitive plural-only)
Karpatom (dative plural-only)
Karpaty (accusative plural-only)
Karpatoch (locative plural-only)
Karpatmi (instrumental plural-only)


Kaukasus

Caucasus (mountain range, geographic region)


Kaukasus

Kaukasus (nominative singular)
Kaukasus (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasuksen (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasuksen (genitive singular)
Kaukasusta (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessa (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksesta (elative singular)
Kaukasukseen (illative singular)
Kaukasuksella (adessive singular)
Kaukasukselta (ablative singular)
Kaukasukselle (allative singular)
Kaukasuksena (essive singular)
Kaukasukseksi (singular translative)
Kaukasuksetta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kaukasukseni (nominative singular)
Kaukasukseni (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasukseni (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasukseni (genitive singular)
Kaukasustani (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessani (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksestani (elative singular)
Kaukasukseeni (illative singular)
Kaukasuksellani (adessive singular)
Kaukasukseltani (ablative singular)
Kaukasukselleni (allative singular)
Kaukasuksenani (essive singular)
Kaukasuksekseni (singular translative)
Kaukasuksettani (abessive singular)
Kaukasuksesi (nominative singular)
Kaukasuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasuksesi (genitive singular)
Kaukasustasi (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessasi (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksestasi (elative singular)
Kaukasukseesi (illative singular)
Kaukasuksellasi (adessive singular)
Kaukasukseltasi (ablative singular)
Kaukasuksellesi (allative singular)
Kaukasuksenasi (essive singular)
Kaukasukseksesi (singular translative)
Kaukasuksettasi (abessive singular)
Kaukasuksemme (nominative singular)
Kaukasuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasuksemme (genitive singular)
Kaukasustamme (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessamme (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksestamme (elative singular)
Kaukasukseemme (illative singular)
Kaukasuksellamme (adessive singular)
Kaukasukseltamme (ablative singular)
Kaukasuksellemme (allative singular)
Kaukasuksenamme (essive singular)
Kaukasukseksemme (singular translative)
Kaukasuksettamme (abessive singular)
Kaukasuksenne (nominative singular)
Kaukasuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasuksenne (genitive singular)
Kaukasustanne (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessanne (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksestanne (elative singular)
Kaukasukseenne (illative singular)
Kaukasuksellanne (adessive singular)
Kaukasukseltanne (ablative singular)
Kaukasuksellenne (allative singular)
Kaukasuksenanne (essive singular)
Kaukasukseksenne (singular translative)
Kaukasuksettanne (abessive singular)
Kaukasuksensa (nominative singular)
Kaukasuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
Kaukasuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
Kaukasuksensa (genitive singular)
Kaukasustaan (partitive singular)
Kaukasustansa (partitive singular)
Kaukasuksessaan (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksessansa (inessive singular)
Kaukasuksestaan (elative singular)
Kaukasuksestansa (elative singular)
Kaukasukseensa (illative singular)
Kaukasuksellaan (adessive singular)
Kaukasuksellansa (adessive singular)
Kaukasukseltaan (ablative singular)
Kaukasukseltansa (ablative singular)
Kaukasukselleen (allative singular)
Kaukasuksellensa (allative singular)
Kaukasuksenaan (essive singular)
Kaukasuksenansa (essive singular)
Kaukasuksekseen (singular translative)
Kaukasukseksensa (singular translative)
Kaukasuksettaan (abessive singular)
Kaukasuksettansa (abessive singular)

[ˈkɑ̝u̯kɑ̝s̠us̠]


Erebus

From Latin Erebus. Doublet of rajas.
[Alt: Mount Erebus]

A volcano in Antarctica, named after HMS Erebus.


Pavonis Mons

Named in 1973 after a classical albedo feature.

(planetology) An extinct volcano on the planet Mars.


Arsia Mons

Named in 1973 after the albedo feature Arsia Silva.


Ascraeus Mons

Named in 1973 after the albedo feature Ascraeus Lacus.

HiPOD XII Iunii MMXIX: Fractura in campis inter meridiem et solis ortum spectantibus ex Ascraeus Mons et septentrionalis spectantibus ex Noctis Fossae

2019 June 12, @HiRISELatin, twitter (in Latin):


Alpok

(plural only) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


Άλπεις

Álpeis (romanization)
Άλπεις (nominative plural)
Άλπεων (genitive plural)
Άλπεις (accusative plural)
Άλπεις (plural vocative)


喬戈里峰

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄥ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ kʷɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

From Balti چھوغوری (literally “big mountain”) + Chinese 峰 (fēng, “peak”).

bor

K2 (the second highest mountain on earth)


Kilimandzsáró

Kilimandzsáró (nominative singular)
Kilimandzsárót (accusative singular)
Kilimandzsárónak (dative singular)
Kilimandzsáróval (instrumental singular)
Kilimandzsáróért (causal-final singular)
Kilimandzsáróvá (singular translative)
Kilimandzsáróig (singular terminative)
Kilimandzsáróként (essive-formal singular)
Kilimandzsáróban (inessive singular)
Kilimandzsárón (singular superessive)
Kilimandzsárónál (adessive singular)
Kilimandzsáróba (illative singular)
Kilimandzsáróra (singular sublative)
Kilimandzsáróhoz (allative singular)
Kilimandzsáróból (elative singular)
Kilimandzsáróról (delative singular)
Kilimandzsárótól (ablative singular)
Kilimandzsáróé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Kilimandzsáróéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Kilimandzsáróm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kilimandzsáród (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kilimandzsárója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kilimandzsárónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kilimandzsárótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kilimandzsárójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

A Kilimandzsáró hava

The Snows of Kilimanjaro (written by Ernest Hemingway)


हिमालय

hi-prop

हिमालय • (himālay) m (Urdu spelling ہمالیہ)

himālay (romanization)
ہمالیہ (Urdu)
हिमालय (direct singular)
हिमालय (oblique singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालय [ɦimälʌe] (nominative singular)
हिमालयहरू [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾu] (nominative plural)
हिमालयलाई [ɦimälʌeläi] (accusative singular)
हिमालयहरूलाई [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
हिमालयले [ɦimälʌele] (singular)
हिमालयहरूले [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾule] (plural)
हिमालयलाई [ɦimälʌeläi] (dative singular)
हिमालयहरूलाई [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuläi] (dative plural)
हिमालयबाट [ɦimälʌebäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
हिमालयहरूबाट [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
हिमालयको [ɦimälʌeko] (genitive singular)
हिमालयहरूको [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuko] (genitive plural)
हिमालयमा [ɦimälʌemä] (locative singular)
हिमालयहरूमा [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾumä] (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालयः (nominative singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)
हिमालयम् (accusative singular)
हिमालयेन (instrumental singular)
हिमालयाय (dative singular)
हिमालयात् (ablative singular)
हिमालयस्य (genitive singular)
हिमालये (locative singular)

desc

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Tamil: இமயம் (imayam)

→ Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)

→ Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)

→ Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)

Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)

→ Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)

→ Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)

→ Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
→ Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)

→ English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)

⇒ English: Himalayas

→ German: Himalaja (learned)

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

com+

(Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)


Sinai

From Vulgate Latin Sinai, from Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), from Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).

A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


Sinai

de-proper noun

der Sinai m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Sinai or des Sinais)

der Sinai (canonical masculine)
des Sinai (definite genitive)
des Sinais (definite genitive)

Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)


Sinai

(biblical) Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)


Appalachians

A range of mountains in eastern North America, running northeast from Alabama in the United States to Newfoundland in Canada, variously including or excluding the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York.

جِبَال اَلْأَبَلَاش

a mountain range in eastern North America


麥金利山

ㄇㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄢ

Майцзиньли Шань

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount McKinley, Denali (a mountain in Alaska, United States)


บรรทัด

th-noun

บรรทัด • (ban-tát)

From Old Khmer pandâtta (“rule, straight line; ruler, straightedge”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បន្ទាត់ (bɑɑbɑntŏət).

cog

Khmer បន្ទាត់ (bɑɑbɑntŏət)


บรรทัด

th-proper noun

บรรทัด • (ban-tát)

cog

Khmer បន្ទាត់ (bɑɑbɑntŏət)

Banthat Range, the mountain range forming the border between Thailand and Cambodia.

Banthat Mount, in Phatthalung Province, Thailand.


Appennini

gli Appennini (canonical masculine plural)


Nowak

Nowak (nominative singular)
Nowaka (genitive singular)
Nowakowi (dative singular)
Nowak (accusative singular)
Nowakiem (instrumental singular)
Nowaku (locative singular)
Nowaku (singular vocative)

Králický Sněžník Mountains
Králický Sněžník Mountains#English

Nowak (a mountain in the Králický Sněžník Mountains and Sudetes, Poland)


Himálaj

Himálaj (nominative singular)
Himálaje (genitive singular)
Himálaji (dative singular)
Himálaj (accusative singular)
Himálaji (singular vocative)
Himálaji (locative singular)
Himálají (instrumental singular)


Skalisté hory

Skalisté hory (nominative plural)
Skalistých hor (genitive plural)
Skalistým horám (dative plural)
Skalisté hory (accusative plural)
Skalisté hory (plural vocative)
Skalistých horách (locative plural)
Skalistými horami (instrumental plural)

Alternative form of Skalnaté hory (“Rocky Mountains”)


常山

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changshan (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)


太行山

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Taihang Mountains (a mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in the Henan, Shanxi, and Hebei provinces of China)


Zagros

From Iranian Persian زاگرس (zâgros), which could be related to the name of the Sagartians, an Iranian tribe (from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎥𐎼𐎫 (Asagarta)).


Erymanthos

From Ancient Greek Ἐρύμανθος (Erúmanthos).

A mountain in the southcentral part of the Achaia prefecture in southwestern Greece

A river in the southwestern Peloponnese in southwestern Greece, it flows into the Achaia and the Ilia prefectures


Aroania

A mountain the southeastern part of the Achaia prefecture, in southwestern Greece.


Erymanthus

la-proper noun

Erymanthus m sg (genitive Erymanthī); second declension

Erymanthī (genitive)
Erymanthus (nominative singular)
Erymanthī (genitive singular)
Erymanthō (dative singular)
Erymanthum (accusative singular)
Erymanthō (ablative singular)
Erymanthe (singular vocative)

[ɛrʏˈmän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρῠ́μανθος (Erŭ́manthos).


San Pablo

A dormant volcano in the Antofagasta Region, Chile.


San Pablo

San Pablo (a dormant volcano in the Antofagasta Region, Chile)


Ararat

From Latin Ararat, from Ancient Greek Ἀραράτ (Ararát), from Biblical Hebrew אֲרָרָט (ʾărārāṭ), in Genesis 8:4. Corresponds to Akkadian 𒆳𒌵 (Urarṭu, “Urartu”), the name of a land which in Classical Antiquity became known as 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (in Behistun inscription, 6th century BC), Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (in Hecataeus of Miletus, ca. 476 BC).
The place names in modern Armenia and the given name are from Armenian Արարատ (Ararat).

We left Poland in a heavy snow and enjoyed the flight to Tehran, flying over some very interesting terrain. Although it was a clear day, we never were sure whether or not we saw Mount Ararat to the north.

2011 [1977 December 31], Jimmy Carter, White House Diary, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 156:

Mount Ararat, the tallest mountain of Turkey and of the entire Armenian Highland. In Armenian antiquity known as Masis, it became associated with the Biblical "Mountains of Ararat" (Genesis 8:4) at some point during the Middle Ages.


Ararat

Ararat (a mountain in northeastern Turkey)


Mount St. Helens

Named after Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens (i.e., St Helens, Isle of Wight) by his friend, explorer George Vancouver.

named-after

Mount St. Helens is visible in the clear weather, distant seventy-five miles.

1874, John Francis Campbell, “The Terminus”, in My Circular Notes:

Bart ... was looking at Mount St. Helens. "When the mountain blew," he said later, "it felt like the end of the world."

1980, Lee Fox, “A journey from bad to worse”, in The Spokesman-Review, page V6:

mount St. Helens is about to Blow up

2018, Bill Wurtz (lyrics and music), “Mount St. Helens is about to Blow Up”:

A stratovolcano in the US state of Washington.

George Vancouver
Mount St. Helens
St Helens, Isle of Wight


Hindu Kush

Ultimately derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُوکُش (hindūkuš), the etymology of which is uncertain.
* According to Ibn Battuta and popular etymology, it is interpreted as a compound of هِنْدُو (hindū) + کُش (kuš), which would mean "Hindu-slayer".
* Some interpret it to be a corruption of هِنْدُو (hindū) + کوه (kōh), which would mean “Mountains of the Indus / of India”, related to the term Hindkowan used to describe people living near the region who speak Hindko.
Attested in English from the 18th century.

der+

A mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan.


Hindu Kush

Hindu Kush (a mountain range in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


Dolomites

A mountain range of the Alps in north-eastern Italy.


Dolomites

Dolomites (a mountain range of the Alps in north-eastern Italy)


Olimp

Olimp (nominative singular)
Olimpu (genitive singular)
Olimpowi (dative singular)
Olimp (accusative singular)
Olimpem (instrumental singular)
Olimpie (locative singular)
Olimpie (singular vocative)


Csomolungma

Csomolungma (nominative singular)
Csomolungmát (accusative singular)
Csomolungmának (dative singular)
Csomolungmával (instrumental singular)
Csomolungmáért (causal-final singular)
Csomolungmává (singular translative)
Csomolungmáig (singular terminative)
Csomolungmaként (essive-formal singular)
Csomolungmában (inessive singular)
Csomolungmán (singular superessive)
Csomolungmánál (adessive singular)
Csomolungmába (illative singular)
Csomolungmára (singular sublative)
Csomolungmához (allative singular)
Csomolungmából (elative singular)
Csomolungmáról (delative singular)
Csomolungmától (ablative singular)
Csomolungmáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Csomolungmáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Csomolungmám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Csomolungmád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Csomolungmája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Csomolungmánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Csomolungmátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Csomolungmájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma, “Goddess Mother of the World”).


Sněžka

From Czech, from sníh (“snow”) + -ka (“diminutive suffix”).

suffix

The highest mountain in the Czech Republic.


Sněžka

Sněžka (nominative singular)
Sněžky (genitive singular)
Sněžce (dative singular)
Sněžku (accusative singular)
Sněžko (singular vocative)
Sněžce (locative singular)
Sněžkou (instrumental singular)

From sníh (“snow”) + -ka (“diminutive suffix”).

Sněžka (a mountain in the Czech Republic)


Superstition Mountains

A range of mountains in Arizona, composed primarily of volcanic tuff, located to the east of the Phoenix metropolitan area.


Fudzsi

Fudzsi (nominative singular)
Fudzsit (accusative singular)
Fudzsinak (dative singular)
Fudzsival (instrumental singular)
Fudzsiért (causal-final singular)
Fudzsivá (singular translative)
Fudzsiig (singular terminative)
Fudzsiként (essive-formal singular)
Fudzsiban (inessive singular)
Fudzsin (singular superessive)
Fudzsinál (adessive singular)
Fudzsiba (illative singular)
Fudzsira (singular sublative)
Fudzsihoz (allative singular)
Fudzsiból (elative singular)
Fudzsiról (delative singular)
Fudzsitól (ablative singular)
Fudzsié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Fudzsiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Fudzsim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Fudzsid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Fudzsija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Fudzsink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Fudzsitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Fudzsijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Mount Fuji (the highest mountain in Japan)


Andok

Andok (nominative plural)
Andokat (accusative plural)
Andoknak (dative plural)
Andokkal (instrumental plural)
Andokért (causal-final plural)
Andokká (plural translative)
Andokig (plural terminative)
Andokként (essive-formal plural)
Andokban (inessive plural)
Andokon (plural superessive)
Andoknál (adessive plural)
Andokba (illative plural)
Andokra (plural sublative)
Andokhoz (allative plural)
Andokból (elative plural)
Andokról (delative plural)
Andoktól (ablative plural)
Andoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Andokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Andes (a mountain range in South America)


Wezuwiusz

pl-prop

Wezuwiusz m animal (related adjective wezuwiański)

wezuwiański (adjective)
Wezuwiusz (nominative singular)
Wezuwiusza (genitive singular)
Wezuwiuszowi (dative singular)
Wezuwiusza (accusative singular)
Wezuwiuszem (instrumental singular)
Wezuwiuszu (locative singular)
Wezuwiuszu (singular vocative)


Alander

A mountain in the south Taconic Mountains in Massachusetts.


Tatra

A mountain range on the border of Poland and Slovakia.


Կովկաս

Kovkas (romanization)
Կովկաս (nominative singular singular-only)
Կովկասի (dative singular singular-only)
Կովկասից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կովկասով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կովկասում (locative singular singular-only)
Կովկասը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կովկասն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կովկասին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կովկասս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կովկասիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կովկասիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կովկասովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կովկասումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կովկասդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կովկասիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կովկասիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կովկասովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կովկասումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կովկասը/Կովկասն

Կովկասները/Կովկասներն

Կովկասներում

Կովկասներիցս

Կովկասներովս

Կովկասներումս

Կովկասներիցդ

Կովկասներովդ

Կովկասներումդ


Մասիս

Masis (romanization)
Մասիս (nominative singular singular-only)
Մասիսի (dative singular singular-only)
Մասիսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մասիսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մասիսում (locative singular singular-only)
Մասիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մասիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մասիսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մասիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասիսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասիսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասիսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասիսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասիս (nominative singular singular-only)
Մասսի (dative singular singular-only)
Մասսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մասսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մասսում (locative singular singular-only)
Մասիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մասիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մասսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մասիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մասսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մասսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մասսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մասսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մասիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մասսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Մասիսը/Մասիսն

Մասիսները/Մասիսներն

Մասիսներումս

Մասիսներումդ

Մասիսը/Մասիսն

Մասիսները/Մասիսներն

Մասիսներումս

Մասիսներումդ

a male given name transferred from the place name, Masis


Macgillycuddy's Reeks

A mountain range in County Kerry, Ireland, home to Carrauntoohil.


Carrauntoohil

/ˌkæɹənˈtuːəl/

From Irish Corrán Tuathail (literally “Tuathal's sickle”).

bor

Macgillycuddy's Reeks
Macgillycuddy's Reeks#English

A mountain in Macgillycuddy's Reeks, County Kerry, and the highest peak in Ireland.


Chimborazo

An inactive volcano in central Ecuador, whose peak is the highest in the country and the furthest point from the centre of the Earth.


Kangchenjunga

/ˌkʌŋt͡ʃənˈd͡ʒʌŋɡə/

From Tibetan གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ་ (gangs chen mdzod lnga, literally “five treasures of the high snow”).

གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ་

A Himalayan mountain between Nepal and India, the third highest in the world.


Lhotse

Mount Everest was only 3 or 4 miles away from us. From it to the South-east swept a huge amphitheatre of mighty peaks culminating in a new and unsurveyed peak, 28,100 feet in height, to which we gave the name of Lhotse, which in Tibetan means the South Peak.

1922, C. K. Howard-Bury, Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance, 1921, Longmans, Green and Co., →OCLC, →OL, page 116:

Steck was in the area acclimatizing ahead of a bid to climb Everest through the less-climbed West Ridge route and traverse to Lhotse, the world's fourth highest peak - at 8,516 meters (27,940 feet) in May.

2017 April 30, Gopal Sharma, “Swiss climber falls to death, preparing for Mount Everest ascent”, in Sam Holmes, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-04-30, World News:

On the 8516-meter-high Lhotse, the fourth highest of all mountains, the two Americans skied down the so-called “Dream Line”: from the summit through the narrow, 45 to 50 degrees steep Lhotse Couloir down to Camp 2 in the Western Qwm at 6,400 meters. “We did it,” Jim writes about a photo of his ski tips that he posted on Instagram today: “Ski tips about to make the first turn ever off the summit of Lhotse. Almost 28,000’ the summit was sugar snow and extra steep. A few careful turns and a hop got me into the couloir to complete a dream I’ve been working towards for a lifetime.”

2018 October 4, Jim Morrison, quotee, “Nelson and Morrison succeed historic ski descent from Lhotse”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-12-02:

A Himalayan mountain on the border between Nepal and China, the fourth highest in the world.


Makalu

In 1883 Colonel Tanner visited Falut, and found that Everest was barely visible from there, being almost shut out from view, and entirely surpassed in appearance by Makalu (height 27,790 feet), a lower though nearer peak ; it was Makalu that Schlagintweit mistook for Everest, and it was Makalu that he drew as Everest, both in his panorama of the snows from Falut, and in his picture, which is preserved at the India Office.

1904 November 10, S. G. Burrard, “Mount Everest: The Story of a Long Controversy”, in Nature, volume 71, number 1828, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 44:

Located on the border between Nepal and China, Makalu is among the highest mountains in the world and stands near the Makalu-Barun valley, a remote wilderness that has also been surveyed by researchers hunting for the Yeti.

2019 April 30, Devjyot Ghoshal, “Beast from the east: Indian soldiers reckon they've found Yeti footprints”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2019-05-01, World News:

You think a selfie from the summit of Makalu is gonna get Everest-levels of Instagram love? Of course not. Who gives a shit about Makalu? It's only the ninth tallest mountain on Earth. Or rather it would be, if it existed, which it doesn't, cause I just made it up, and none of you noticed, and that's the point. Or- it would be, if I had made it up. In fact Makalu is neither imaginary, nor the ninth tallest mountain- it's the fifth tallest and that's the point. Or rather it would be, if that were even Makalu, in fact that's the view from Mount Everest and you didn't notice cause the only thing most of us know about mountain climbing is that a bored investment banker's selfie from the summit of Everest is fire, because goals, and thus deserves some serious Insta-love and that is the point here.

2019 June 24, John Oliver, 18:15 from the start, in Everest: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, HBO:

A mountain in the Himalayas, on the border of Sankhuwasabha district, Koshi, Nepal and Tingri County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the fifth highest mountain in the world.


瑯琊

/lɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/lɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/lɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/

(～山) Mount Langya (a mountain southwest Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


Aspromonte

Compound of aspro (“rugged”) + monte (“mountain”). The first element could also derive from Greek άσπρος (áspros, “white”), since Griko language is attested in Calabria.

com+

A mountain in Calabria, which overlooks the city of Reggio Calabria


Klettafjöll

is-proper noun

Klettafjöll n pl (proper noun, plural only, genitive plural Klettafjalla)

Klettafjalla (genitive plural)
Klettafjöll (indefinite nominative plural)
Klettafjöllin (definite nominative plural)
Klettafjöll (accusative indefinite plural)
Klettafjöllin (accusative definite plural)
Klettafjöllum (dative indefinite plural)
Klettafjöllunum (dative definite plural)
Klettafjalla (genitive indefinite plural)
Klettafjallanna (definite genitive plural)

the Rocky Mountains
the Rocky Mountains#English

the Rocky Mountains (a mountain range in western North America)


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)


Eifel

Named after the Eifelgau, a Frankish gau from late antiquity. The name's meaning is disputed; see Eifel.

Eifel (a mountain range in western Germany)


Eifel

de-proper noun

die Eifel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Eifel)

die Eifel (canonical feminine)
der Eifel (definite genitive)

English: Eifel

From Middle High German Eifele, from Old High German Eiffila. Further origin unknown.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Eifel (large, relatively low mountain range in northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Ալպեր

Alper (romanization)
Ալպեր (nominative plural)
Ալպերի (dative plural)
Ալպերից (ablative plural)
Ալպերով (instrumental plural)
Ալպերում (locative plural)
Ալպերը (definite nominative plural)
Ալպերն (definite nominative plural)
Ալպերին (dative definite plural)
Ալպերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Ալպերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Ալպերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Ալպերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Ալպերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Ալպերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Ալպերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Ալպերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Ալպերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Ալպերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Ալպերը/Ալպերն

Ալպերը/Ալպերն

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


Pangée

Pangaea (supercontinent prior to Triassic)


Matterhorn

An iconic pyramidal mountain on the border of Switzerland and Italy.


Matterhorn

de-proper noun

das Matterhorn n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Matterhornes or des Matterhorns)

das Matterhorn (canonical neuter)
des Matterhornes (definite genitive)
des Matterhorns (definite genitive)
Matterhorn (definite nominative singular)
Matterhorns (definite genitive singular)
Matterhornes (definite genitive singular)
Matterhorn (dative definite singular)
Matterhorne (dative definite singular)
Matterhorn (accusative definite singular)

Matterhorn (a mountain on the border of Switzerland and Italy)


Atlasgebirge

das Atlasgebirge n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Atlasgebirges)

das Atlasgebirge (canonical neuter)
des Atlasgebirges (definite genitive)
Atlasgebirge (definite nominative singular)
Atlasgebirges (definite genitive singular)
Atlasgebirge (dative definite singular)
Atlasgebirge (accusative definite singular)


Zugspitze

The highest mountain of Germany, located in the Alps on the border between Bavaria and Tyrol, Austria.


Mauna Kea

/ˌmɔnə ˈkeɪə/

Unadapted borrowing from Hawaiian Mauna Kea (literally “White Mountain”), presumably in reference to its seasonal snow cover.

ubor

A dormant volcano in Hawaii; the tallest mountain in the world from its base on the sea floor.


Mauna Kea

Literally, “White Mountain”, presumably in reference to its seasonal snow cover. Sometimes explained as a contraction of Mauna a Wākea (“Mountain of Wākea”), in reference to the Hawaiian sky god.


Bachergebirge

de-proper noun

das Bachergebirge n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Bachergebirges)

das Bachergebirge (canonical neuter)
des Bachergebirges (definite genitive)
Bachergebirge (definite nominative singular)
Bachergebirges (definite genitive singular)
Bachergebirge (dative definite singular)
Bachergebirge (accusative definite singular)

Pohorje (a mountain range in northern Slovenia)


Pohorje

Pọ̑horje (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Póhorje (nominative singular)
Póhorja (genitive singular)
Póhorju (dative singular)
Póhorje (accusative singular)
Póhorju (locative singular)
Póhorjem (instrumental singular)

Pohorje (A mountain range in northern Slovenia)


Mauna Loa

/ˌmɔnə ˈloʊə/

/ˌmaʊnə ˈləʊə/

Unadapted borrowing from Hawaiian Mauna Loa (literally “Long Mountain”). Doublet of Maunaloa.

ubor

A volcano in Hawaii, United States; the largest volcano in the world.


Mauna Loa

Literally, “Long Mountain”. Doublet of Maunaloa.


峨眉

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹/

/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ bi²³/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/

峨眉 derives from the word 蛾眉 (“the feathery feelers of a moth”), so named because the peaks of Mount Emei do in fact resemble the feelers of a moth (see pictures). The "insect" radical (虫) on the left side of the first character 蛾 was later replaced with the "mountain" radical (山). Thus, 蛾 eventually became 峨, so as to denote the mountain. Occasionally, the radical is placed on top: 峩. The "mountain" radical can be optionally added to the second character 眉. Both 峨嵋 and 峨眉 have been used through the centuries.


峨眉山

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mei̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

峨眉 derives from the word 蛾眉 (éméi, “the feathery feelers of a moth”), so named because the peaks of Mount Emei do in fact resemble the feelers of a moth (see pictures). The “insect” radical (虫) on the left side of the first character 蛾 (é) was later replaced with the “mountain” radical (山 (shān)). Thus, 蛾 (é) eventually became 峨 (é), so as to denote the mountain. The “mountain” radical can be optionally added to the second character 眉 (méi). Both 峨嵋 (Éméi) and 峨眉 have been used through the centuries. 山 (shān) simply means “mountain”.


Appalachi

Appalachians (a mountain range in North America)


Atlasz

Atlasz (nominative singular)
Atlaszok (nominative plural)
Atlaszt (accusative singular)
Atlaszokat (accusative plural)
Atlasznak (dative singular)
Atlaszoknak (dative plural)
Atlasszal (instrumental singular)
Atlaszokkal (instrumental plural)
Atlaszért (causal-final singular)
Atlaszokért (causal-final plural)
Atlasszá (singular translative)
Atlaszokká (plural translative)
Atlaszig (singular terminative)
Atlaszokig (plural terminative)
Atlaszként (essive-formal singular)
Atlaszokként (essive-formal plural)
Atlaszban (inessive singular)
Atlaszokban (inessive plural)
Atlaszon (singular superessive)
Atlaszokon (plural superessive)
Atlasznál (adessive singular)
Atlaszoknál (adessive plural)
Atlaszba (illative singular)
Atlaszokba (illative plural)
Atlaszra (singular sublative)
Atlaszokra (plural sublative)
Atlaszhoz (allative singular)
Atlaszokhoz (allative plural)
Atlaszból (elative singular)
Atlaszokból (elative plural)
Atlaszról (delative singular)
Atlaszokról (delative plural)
Atlasztól (ablative singular)
Atlaszoktól (ablative plural)
Atlaszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Atlaszoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Atlaszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Atlaszokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Atlaszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Atlaszaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Atlaszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Atlaszaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Atlasza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Atlaszai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Atlaszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Atlaszaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Atlaszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Atlaszaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Atlaszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Atlaszaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


eight-thousander

But most readers will guffaw at the commentary from Messner's waifish young companion, Sabine Stehle ("to basecamp on three eight thousander expeditions").

1968, American Alpine Club, The American Alpine Journal:

The challenge we had set ourselves was to climb this eight-thousander as a twosome, without a large expedition, without high-altitude porters or oxygen gear...

1991, Kurt Diemberger, Audrey Salkeld, The endless knot: K2, mountain of dreams and destiny:

From then on I have been waiting for a new opportunity to enjoy them more intensively than through a view from the summit of an eight-thousander.

1998, Reinhold Messner, The Crystal Horizon:

If you judge countries purely by their mountainous terrain, Finland is a bit of a loser. Halti, Finland's tallest, is around 1,324 meters, or about 4,340 feet, making it a "one-thousander" as it is over a thousand meters above sea level. That may sound impressive, but bear in mind that the tallest peak in the United States is a six-thousander and Mount Everest is a eight-thousander.

2015 December 18, Adam Taylor, “The Norwegian plan to gift Finland a mountain”, in The Washington Post:

Any of the fourteen independent mountains on Earth, all located in Asia, that extend more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) above sea level.

zortzimilako

a mountain extending more than 8000 metres above sea level


Armenian Highland

A plateau in the north of Western Asia, connecting the Lesser Caucasus with the Taurus Mountains. Total area: about 400,000 km². Average elevation: 1500 to 2000 metres, highest point: Mount Ararat. The area lies mostly in eastern Turkey; also includes the whole of modern Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran, Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh.


Ağrı Dağı

Ağrı Dağı (nominative singular)
Ağrı Dağları (nominative plural)
Ağrı Dağı'nı (accusative definite singular)
Ağrı Dağlarını (accusative definite plural)
Ağrı Dağı'na (dative singular)
Ağrı Dağlarına (dative plural)
Ağrı Dağı'nda (locative singular)
Ağrı Dağlarında (locative plural)
Ağrı Dağı'ndan (ablative singular)
Ağrı Dağlarından (ablative plural)
Ağrı Dağı'nın (genitive singular)
Ağrı Dağlarının (genitive plural)

Ağrı (“a city in Turkey in which Ararat is located”) + dağ (“mountain”)


南海

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ⁿdam²² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ⁿdam²² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

; "Nanhai, Guangdong, China; Nanhai Commandery"

Shǔ zhī bǐ yǒu èr sēng: qí yī pín, qí yī fù. Pín zhě yǔ yú fù zhě yuē: “Wú yù zhī Nánhǎi, hérú?”

蜀之鄙有二僧：其一貧，其一富。貧者語於富者曰：「吾欲之南海，何如？」

蜀之鄙有二僧：其一贫，其一富。贫者语于富者曰：「吾欲之南海，何如？」

(historical) Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


Кавказ

ru-proper noun+

Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)

Кавка́з (canonical)
Kavkáz (romanization)
Кавка́за (genitive)
Кавка́з (nominative singular)
Кавка́за (genitive singular)
Кавка́зу (dative singular)
Кавка́з (accusative singular)
Кавка́зом (instrumental singular)
Кавка́зе (prepositional singular)

→ Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)

→ Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)

desc

→ Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)

→ Czech: Kavkaz

→ Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Lithuanian: Kaukazas

→ Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Polish: Kaukaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ

Latin script: Kàvkaz

→ Slovak: Kaukaz

→ Slovene: Kavkáz

→ Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Turkmen: Kavkaz

→ Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)

→ Uzbek: Kavkaz

From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.
Was already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы, a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.

lang

Кавкасийскыѣ горы

Кавкасийскыѣ горы

Καυκάσια ὄρη

Καυκάσια ὄρη

на Кавка́зе


Pireneusok

Pireneusok (nominative plural)
Pireneusokat (accusative plural)
Pireneusoknak (dative plural)
Pireneusokkal (instrumental plural)
Pireneusokért (causal-final plural)
Pireneusokká (plural translative)
Pireneusokig (plural terminative)
Pireneusokként (essive-formal plural)
Pireneusokban (inessive plural)
Pireneusokon (plural superessive)
Pireneusoknál (adessive plural)
Pireneusokba (illative plural)
Pireneusokra (plural sublative)
Pireneusokhoz (allative plural)
Pireneusokból (elative plural)
Pireneusokról (delative plural)
Pireneusoktól (ablative plural)
Pireneusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Pireneusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

(plural only) Pyrenees (the mountain range separating Spain from France)