Stymphalus

la-proper noun

Stymphālus m sg (genitive Stymphālī); second declension

Stymphālus (canonical masculine singular)
Stymphālī (genitive)
Stymphālus (nominative singular)
Stymphālī (genitive singular)
Stymphālō (dative singular)
Stymphālum (accusative singular)
Stymphālō (ablative singular)
Stymphāle (singular vocative)
Stymphālī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ʏmˈpʰäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στύμφαλος (Stúmphalos).

A mountain, lake, and ancient town in Arcadia, in modern Greece


Տավրիկյան լեռներ

head

Տավրիկյան լեռներ

Տավրիկյան լեռներ • (Tavrikyan leṙner) pl

hy-proper noun

Տավրիկյան լեռներ

Tavrikyan leṙner (romanization)
Տավրիկյան լեռներ (nominative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռների (dative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներից (ablative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներով (instrumental plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներում (locative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռները (definite nominative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներն (definite nominative plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներին (dative definite plural)
Տավրիկյան լեռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Տավրիկյան լեռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Տավրիկյան լեռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Տավրիկյան լեռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Տավրիկյան լեռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Տավրիկյան լեռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Տավրիկյան լեռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Տավրիկյան լեռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Տավրիկյան լեռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Տավրիկյան լեռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Տավրիկյան լեռներ

Տավրիկյան լեռները/Տավրիկյան լեռներն

Տավրիկյան լեռներ

Տավրիկյան լեռները/Տավրիկյան լեռներն

Տավրիկյան լեռի

Տավրիկյան լեռին

Տավրիկյան լեռների

Տավրիկյան լեռներին

Տավրիկյան լեռից

Տավրիկյան լեռներից

Տավրիկյան լեռով

Տավրիկյան լեռներով

Տավրիկյան լեռում

Տավրիկյան լեռներում

Տավրիկյան լեռներս

Տավրիկյան լեռներս

Տավրիկյան լեռիս

Տավրիկյան լեռներիս

Տավրիկյան լեռիցս

Տավրիկյան լեռներիցս

Տավրիկյան լեռովս

Տավրիկյան լեռներովս

Տավրիկյան լեռումս

Տավրիկյան լեռներումս

Տավրիկյան լեռներդ

Տավրիկյան լեռներդ

Տավրիկյան լեռիդ

Տավրիկյան լեռներիդ

Տավրիկյան լեռիցդ

Տավրիկյան լեռներիցդ

Տավրիկյան լեռովդ

Տավրիկյան լեռներովդ

Տավրիկյան լեռումդ

Տավրիկյան լեռներումդ

(dated) Tauric Mountains, Crimean Mountains


Alishan

Alishan National Scenic Area, a mountain resort in Chiayi County, Taiwan.


Hunsrück

A low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany


Hunsrück

de-proper noun

Hunsrück m (proper noun, strong, genitive Hunsrücks)

From Middle High German Hundesrucha. The first element is of uncertain origin, with suggestions including connections to Hun, Hund (“dog”), or perhaps hundert (“hundred”). The second element is from Rücken (“back, ridge”).

Hunsrück (a low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Bálcãs

[ˈbaʊ̯.kɐ̃ʃ]

Balkans (a peninsula and mountain range in southeast Europe)


Floresta Negra

Black Forest (a forest and mountain range in Germany)


Cárpatos

Carpathians (a mountain range in Central Europe)


Երիմանթոս

head

Երիմանթոս • (Erimantʻos)

hy-proper noun

Երիմանթոս • (Erimantʻos)

Erimantʻos (romanization)
Երիմանթոս (nominative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսի (dative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսում (locative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Երիմանթոսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Երիմանթոսը/Երիմանթոսն

Երիմանթոսներ

Երիմանթոսները/Երիմանթոսներն

Երիմանթոսների

Երիմանթոսներին

Երիմանթոսներից

Երիմանթոսներով

Երիմանթոսում

Երիմանթոսներում

Երիմանթոսներս

Երիմանթոսներիս

Երիմանթոսիցս

Երիմանթոսներիցս

Երիմանթոսովս

Երիմանթոսներովս

Երիմանթոսումս

Երիմանթոսներումս

Երիմանթոսներդ

Երիմանթոսներիդ

Երիմանթոսիցդ

Երիմանթոսներիցդ

Երիմանթոսովդ

Երիմանթոսներովդ

Երիմանթոսումդ

Երիմանթոսներումդ

Ե‧րի‧ման‧թոս

Յերիմանթոս — 1922–1940 reformed orthography


バンクーバー

ja-pos

バンクーバー • (Bankūbā)

[bã̠ŋkɯ̟ːba̠ː]

Vancouver (a mountain between Alaska, United States and Yukon, Canada in the Saint Elias Mountains)

Vancouver (a mountain in the Southern Alps, on the South Island, New Zealand)


Odenwald

de-proper noun

der Odenwald m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Odenwalds or des Odenwaldes)

der Odenwald (canonical masculine)
des Odenwalds (definite genitive)
des Odenwaldes (definite genitive)

From Old High German Odonewalt, Odanwalt, Otenwalt, a compound of walt (“forest”) (compare modern German Wald). The meaning of the first element is unknown; see w:Odenwald § Name for some hypotheses.

A mountain range in Hesse, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, Germany


Spessart

der Spessart m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Spessarts)

der Spessart (canonical masculine)
des Spessarts (definite genitive)

From Middle High German Speshart, from Old High German Spehteshart, from speht, speh (“woodpecker”) + hard (“mountain forest”).

A mountain range in Lower Franconia, Bavaria and Hesse


Haemus

la-proper noun

Haemus m sg (genitive Haemī); second declension

Haemī (genitive)
Haemus (nominative singular)
Haemī (genitive singular)
Haemō (dative singular)
Haemum (accusative singular)
Haemō (ablative singular)
Haeme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἷμος (Haîmos).

A large range of mountains in the north of Thrace


Hohenzollern

/ˌhəʊənˈzɒlən/

(historical) a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, and Romania.


Colo

en-proper noun

Colo (countable and uncountable, plural Colos or Coloes)


Bazardüzü

a mountain peak in the Greater Caucasus range on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan


Greater Caucasus

/ˈɡɹeɪtə(ɹ)ˈkɔːkəsəs/

[ˈɡɹ̠ʷeɪ̯ɾɚ ˈkʰɔkəsəs]

the major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains, which stretches for about 1,200 kilometres from west-northwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea.


Lesser Caucasus

the second of the two main mountain ranges of Caucasus mountains, which runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus and limits the Armenian Highland from the North and North-East.


Բազարդյուզյու

head

Բազարդյուզյու • (Bazardyuzyu)

hy-proper noun

Բազարդյուզյու • (Bazardyuzyu)

Bazardyuzyu (romanization)
Բազարդյուզյու (nominative singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուի (dative singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուում (locative singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բազարդյուզյուումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բազարդյուզյու

Բազարդյուզյուն

Բազարդյուզյուներ

Բազարդյուզյուները/Բազարդյուզյուներն

Բազարդյուզյուի

Բազարդյուզյուին

Բազարդյուզյուների

Բազարդյուզյուներին

Բազարդյուզյուից

Բազարդյուզյուներից

Բազարդյուզյուով

Բազարդյուզյուներով

Բազարդյուզյուում

Բազարդյուզյուներում

Բազարդյուզյուս

Բազարդյուզյուներս

Բազարդյուզյուիս

Բազարդյուզյուներիս

Բազարդյուզյուիցս

Բազարդյուզյուներիցս

Բազարդյուզյուովս

Բազարդյուզյուներովս

Բազարդյուզյուումս

Բազարդյուզյուներումս

Բազարդյուզյուդ

Բազարդյուզյուներդ

Բազարդյուզյուիդ

Բազարդյուզյուներիդ

Բազարդյուզյուիցդ

Բազարդյուզյուներիցդ

Բազարդյուզյուովդ

Բազարդյուզյուներովդ

Բազարդյուզյուումդ

Բազարդյուզյուներումդ

/pɑzɑɾtʏˈzʏ/

[pʰɑzɑɾtʰʏzʏ́]


Prokletije

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Prokletije, Проклетије, from prȍklēt, про̏кле̄т (“accursed, bloody”) + -je, -је.

A mountain range in the Balkans that extends from northern Albania to Kosovo, eastern Montenegro, and southernmost Serbia; it comprises the southernmost part of the Dinaric Alps.


Պրոկլետիե

Prokletie (romanization)
Պրոկլետիե (nominative singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեի (dative singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեից (ablative singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեում (locative singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիես (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պրոկլետիեումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Պրոկլետիեներ

Պրոկլետիեները/Պրոկլետիեներն

Պրոկլետիեների

Պրոկլետիեներին

Պրոկլետիեներից

Պրոկլետիեներով

Պրոկլետիեում

Պրոկլետիեներում

Պրոկլետիեներս

Պրոկլետիեներիս

Պրոկլետիեիցս

Պրոկլետիեներիցս

Պրոկլետիեովս

Պրոկլետիեներովս

Պրոկլետիեումս

Պրոկլետիեներումս

Պրոկլետիեներդ

Պրոկլետիեներիդ

Պրոկլետիեիցդ

Պրոկլետիեներիցդ

Պրոկլետիեովդ

Պրոկլետիեներովդ

Պրոկլետիեումդ

Պրոկլետիեներումդ


Śnieżka

Śnieżka (nominative singular)
Śnieżki (genitive singular)
Śnieżce (dative singular)
Śnieżkę (accusative singular)
Śnieżką (instrumental singular)
Śnieżce (locative singular)
Śnieżko (singular vocative)

Sněžka (a mountain in the Giant Mountains and Sudetes, Czech Republic and Poland)


Թահաթ

head

Թահաթ • (Tʻahatʻ)

hy-proper noun

Թահաթ • (Tʻahatʻ)

Tʻahatʻ (romanization)
Թահաթ (nominative singular singular-only)
Թահաթի (dative singular singular-only)
Թահաթից (ablative singular singular-only)
Թահաթով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Թահաթում (locative singular singular-only)
Թահաթը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Թահաթն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Թահաթին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Թահաթս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Թահաթիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թահաթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թահաթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Թահաթումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Թահաթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թահաթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թահաթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թահաթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թահաթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Թահաթը/Թահաթն

Թահաթները/Թահաթներն

Թահաթներումս

Թահաթներումդ


Taal

Taal Volcano (a volcano in Batangas, Philippines)


クリーブランド

ja:クリーブランド (曖昧さ回避)


天山

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Calque of Uyghur تەڭرىتاغ (tengritagh, literally “Mountains of God (Tengri)”) (Tengri Tagh).

cal

Tian Shan (a mountain range in China and Central Asia)


Montanhas Rochosas

/mõˈtɐ̃.ɲɐz ʁoˈʃɔ.zɐs/

/mõˈtɐ̃.ɲɐz ʁoˈʃɔ.zɐs/

/mõˈtɐ̃.ɲɐʒ ʁoˈʃɔ.zɐʃ/

[mõˈtɐ̃.j̃ɐʒ χoˈʃɔ.zɐʃ]

/mõˈtɐ.ɲɐʒ ʁuˈʃɔ.zɐʃ/

/mõˈtɐ.ɲɐʒ ʁuˈʃɔ.zɐʃ/

/mõˈta.ɲɐʒ ʁuˈt͡ʃɔ.zɐʃ/

Rocky Mountains (a mountain range in North America)


Donnersberg

de-proper noun

der Donnersberg m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Donnersbergs)

der Donnersberg (canonical masculine)
des Donnersbergs (definite genitive)

Donner (“thunder”) + -s- + Berg (“mountain”)

af

A peak in the Palatinate region, Rhineland-Palatinate.


Erzgebirge

de-proper noun

das Erzgebirge n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Erzgebirges)

das Erzgebirge (canonical neuter)
des Erzgebirges (definite genitive)

/ˈeːɐ̯t͡sɡəˌbɪʁɡə/

/ˈɛʁt͡sɡəˌbɪʁɡə/

Erz (“ore”) + Gebirge (“mountain range”)

Ore Mountains, Erzgebirge (a mountain range dividing Germany and the Czech Republic)


Feldberg

der Feldberg m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Feldbergs or des Feldberges)

der Feldberg (canonical masculine)
des Feldbergs (definite genitive)
des Feldberges (definite genitive)


البرز

From Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz, “the mountain range surrounding the world”), from Old Persian *Harā Brzatī (“high mountain”), northwestern borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī (Compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī, “a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology”)). Akin to English Elbrus.

cog

𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍

Alborz (a mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan)


Alborz

From Persian البرز (alborz); see that entry for more. Doublet of Elbrus.

and Hyrcania could then have been annexed and associated as a separate satrapy with the Elburz peoples, all under Autophradates.

1980, A. B. Bosworth, A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander: Commentary on books 4-5, Clarendon Press,, →ISBN, page 122:

A mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.


Bernese Alps

A group of mountain ranges in the western part of the Alps, in Switzerland.


Բեռնյան Ալպեր

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Բեռնյան Ալպեր

Բեռնեան Ալպեր

Բեռնյան Ալպեր • (Beṙnyan Alper) pl (traditional orthography spelling Բեռնեան Ալպեր)

hy-proper noun

Բեռնեան Ալպեր

Բեռնյան Ալպեր

Beṙnyan Alper (romanization)
orthography spelling Բեռնեան Ալպեր (traditional)
Բեռնյան Ալպեր (nominative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերի (dative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերից (ablative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերով (instrumental plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերում (locative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերը (definite nominative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերն (definite nominative plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերին (dative definite plural)
Բեռնյան Ալպերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Բեռնյան Ալպերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Բեռնյան Ալպերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Բեռնյան Ալպերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Բեռնյան Ալպերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Բեռնյան Ալպերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Բեռնյան Ալպերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Բեռնյան Ալպերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Բեռնյան Ալպերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Բեռնյան Ալպերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Բեռնյան Ալպեր

Բեռնյան Ալպերը/Բեռնյան Ալպերն

Բեռնյան Ալպեր

Բեռնյան Ալպերը/Բեռնյան Ալպերն

Բեռնյան Ալպի

Բեռնյան Ալպին

Բեռնյան Ալպերի

Բեռնյան Ալպերին

Բեռնյան Ալպից

Բեռնյան Ալպերից

Բեռնյան Ալպով

Բեռնյան Ալպերով

Բեռնյան Ալպում

Բեռնյան Ալպերում

Բեռնյան Ալպերս

Բեռնյան Ալպերս

Բեռնյան Ալպիս

Բեռնյան Ալպերիս

Բեռնյան Ալպիցս

Բեռնյան Ալպերիցս

Բեռնյան Ալպովս

Բեռնյան Ալպերովս

Բեռնյան Ալպումս

Բեռնյան Ալպերումս

Բեռնյան Ալպերդ

Բեռնյան Ալպերդ

Բեռնյան Ալպիդ

Բեռնյան Ալպերիդ

Բեռնյան Ալպիցդ

Բեռնյան Ալպերիցդ

Բեռնյան Ալպովդ

Բեռնյան Ալպերովդ

Բեռնյան Ալպումդ

Բեռնյան Ալպերումդ

hy:Բեռնյան Ալպեր


Աբրուցյան Ապենիններ

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Աբրուցյան Ապենիններ

Աբրուցյան Ապենիններ • (Abrucʻyan Apeninner) pl

hy-proper noun

Աբրուցյան Ապենիններ


Abruzzi Apennines

the part of the Apennines that contain its highest peaks and most rugged terrain; located in Abruzzo, Molise (formerly part of Abruzzo) and southeastern Lazio


Sudetos

Sudeten (a mountain range in Central Europe)


Longs Peak

Though a tolerably bright day, there was a slight mist, and we were just able to discern the snowy summit of “Long’s peak,” (“les deux oreilles” of the Canadians,) showing like a small cloud near the horizon.

1845, J[ohn] C[harles] Frémont, Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843-’44, Washington: Gales and Seaton, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 30:

A mountain in Colorado in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains


Springbrook

City of Gold Coast
City of Gold Coast#English

A mountain, plateau, town, and locality in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.


Cyllene

la-proper noun

Cyllēnē f sg (genitive Cyllēnēs); first declension

Cyllēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive)
Cyllēnē (nominative singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive singular)
Cyllēnae (dative singular)
Cyllēnēn (accusative singular)
Cyllēnē (ablative singular)
Cyllēnē (singular vocative)
Cyllēnae (locative singular)

Italian: Cillene, Cilene

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυλλήνη (Kullḗnē).

A mountain of Arcadia on which Hermes was born


Sakurajima

From Japanese 桜島 (sakurajima, “Cherry Island”), from 桜 (sakura, “cherry tree, cherry blossom”) + 島 (shima, “island”). From its appearance like a cherry tree in bloom, when from a volcanic eruption, hot rock rains down onto the slopes, lighting up the island volcano.

bor

(placename) A volcano in Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan, one of the IAVCEI's 17 Decade Volcanoes.


桜島

桜島 (canonical)
Sakurajima (romanization)

English: Sakurajima

桜 (さくら, sakura, “cherry tree, cherry blossom”) + 島 (-じま, -jima, “island”). From the glowing rocks expelled by the volcano that look like cherry blossoms on the island mountain.

compound

Sakurajima (a major volcano and surrounding area in Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan, near Kagoshima)

桜島大根

桜島大根 さくらじまだいこん

桜島小蜜柑

桜島小蜜柑 さくらじまこみかん

桜島町

桜島町 さくらじまちょう


Mount Tamalpais

From Coast Miwok támal pájiṣ, literally "west hill".


孤山

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Gushan (a mountain in Jingjiang, Jiangsu, China)


Aetna

la-proper noun

Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension

Aetnae (genitive)
Aetna (nominative singular)
Aetnae (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnam (accusative singular)
Aetnā (ablative singular)
Aetna (singular vocative)

→ English: Aetna

→ Italian: Etna

→ English: Etna

→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)

→ Portuguese: Etna

→ Sicilian: Etna

From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).

Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)


雁蕩山

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Yandang Mountains, the range surrounding it


天臺山

Тяньтай Шань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Tiantai:
A mountain in Chengdu, Sichuan


莫干山

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Named after 莫邪 (Mòyé) and 干將 (Gānjiāng), two legendary southern swordsmiths during China's Spring and Autumn Period.


黃茅尖

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

Хуанмао Цзянь

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Huangmao Peak, an ultra-prominent mountain in Zhejiang, China


andinista

es-noun

andinista m or f by sense (plural andinistas)

From andino (“Andean”) + -ista (“-ist”).


andinismo

From andino (“Andean”) + -ismo (“-ing”).


Skiddaw

A mountain in the Lake District, Cumbria, one of the tallest in England.


Phú Sĩ

[fʊw˨˩˦ ʂɪj˧˨]

[fʊw˨˩˦ sɪj˧˨]

[fʊw˦˥ ʂɪj˨˩˦]

[fʊw˦˥ sɪj˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 富士, from Japanese 富士 (Fuji).

núi Phú Sĩ


Tam Điệp

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三疊 (“threefold”), from Chinese 三疊紀 /三叠纪 (Tam Điệp kỉ, “Triassic”).

der

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗip̚˨˩˨]

(geology, dated) Synonym of Tri-át (“Triassic”)


Tam Điệp

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三疊 (“threefold”), translated from its tên Nôm Ba Dội.

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗip̚˨˩˨]


Elaphus

la-proper noun

Elaphus m sg (genitive Elaphī); second declension

Elaphī (genitive)
Elaphus (nominative singular)
Elaphī (genitive singular)
Elaphō (dative singular)
Elaphum (accusative singular)
Elaphō (ablative singular)
Elaphe (singular vocative)
Elaphī (locative singular)

[ˈɛɫ̪äpʰʊs̠]


Alleghenies

Squatterism is as old as our country. George Washington in 1784 was making entries in his diary about his experiences with squatters on lands he owned west of the Alleghenies.

1979, W. W. Robinson, Land in California, page 111:

The Allegheny Mountains in south central Pennsylvania, western Maryland, eastern West Virginia, and western Virginia.


Bạch Mã

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ maː˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ maː˧˨]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ maː˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 白馬 (“white horse”).

vi-etym-sino

Đà Nẵng
Đà Nẵng

A mountain range in Vietnam, lying between Thừa Thiên-Huế Province and Đà Nẵng City


Hi Mã Lạp Sơn

[hi˧˧ maː˦ˀ˥ laːp̚˧˨ʔ səːn˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ maː˧˨ laːp̚˨˩ʔ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ maː˧˨ laːp̚˨˩ʔ səːŋ˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ maː˨˩˦ laːp̚˨˩˨ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[hɪj˧˧ maː˨˩˦ laːp̚˨˩˨ səːŋ˧˧]


神山

Mount Kami (a mountain in Japan, Kanagawa Prefecture)


神山

ja:柊野#神山（こうやま）

Mount Kōyama (a mountain in Japan, Kyōto prefecture)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Purple Mountain
w:Purple Mountain (Nanjing)

alternate name for Purple Mountain (a mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

Bagong Mountain
w:Bagong Mountain Scenic Spot

alternate name for Bagong Mountain (a mountain in Bagongshan district, Huainan, Anhui, China)


Alpane

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


Unicoi

From Cherokee ᎤᏁᎬ (unegv, “white”) + a placename suffix. Doublet of Unakas.


Whistler

en-proper noun

Whistler (countable and uncountable, plural Whistlers)

Continuing the Middle English Wistler, Wyzelere, an occupational surname from the Old English hwistlere (“piper”).

Whistler Mountain
Whistler Mountain#English

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Ellipsis of Whistler Mountain. A mountain in British Columbia, Canada


Laurentians

The Laurentian Mountains, a mountain range in Quebec, Canada.


Giebmegáisi

Giebmegáisi (nominative singular)
Giebmegáissi (accusative singular)
Giebmegáissi (genitive singular)
Giebmegáissẹ (genitive singular)
Giebmegáisái (illative singular)
Giebmegáissis (locative singular)
Giebmegáissiin (comitative singular)
Giebmegáisin (essive)
Giebmegáisán (first-person possessive singular)
Giebmegáisáme (dual first-person possessive)
Giebmegáisámet (first-person plural possessive)
Giebmegáisát (possessive second-person singular)
Giebmegáisáde (dual possessive second-person)
Giebmegáisádet (plural possessive second-person)
Giebmegáisis (possessive singular third-person)
Giebmegáisiska (dual possessive third-person)
Giebmegáisiset (plural possessive third-person)

Swedish: Kebnekaise

English: Kebnekaise

From giebmi (“kettle, cauldron”) + gáisi (“tall mountain”).


sky island

A mountain habitat isolated by surrounding lowlands of a dramatically different environment.


橄欖山

Ганьлань Шань

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kaːm³³ laːm¹³⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kaːm³³ laːm¹³⁻³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


橄欖山

橄欖山 (canonical)
Kanranzan (romanization)


taternik

pl-noun

taternik m pers (female equivalent taterniczka)

taterniczka (feminine)
taternik (nominative singular)
taternicy (nominative plural)
taterniki (derogatory nominative plural)
taternika (genitive singular)
taterników (genitive plural)
taternikowi (dative singular)
taternikom (dative plural)
taternika (accusative singular)
taterników (accusative plural)
taternikiem (instrumental singular)
taternikami (instrumental plural)
taterniku (locative singular)
taternikach (locative plural)
taterniku (singular vocative)
taternicy (plural vocative)

From Tatry + -nik; the broader sense of alpinist is due to the fact that the Tatras are the highest mountains in Poland.

mountain climber or guide in the Tatra Mountains


Aconcágua

Aconcagua (the highest mountain in Andes)


Αίμος

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Αίμος • (Aímos) m

Aímos (romanization)
Αίμος (nominative singular)
Αίμου (genitive singular)
Αίμο (accusative singular)
Αίμε (singular vocative)


أحد

ar-proper noun

أُحُد • (ʔuḥud) m

أُحُد (canonical)
ʔuḥud (romanization)
أُحُد (definite informal singular triptote)
أُحُدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُحُدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُحُدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

a mountain north of Medina, Saudi Arabia


Pirenéus

Pyrenees (a mountain range in southwestern Europe, separating Spain from France)


Tian-Shan

Tian Shan (a mountain range in Central Asia)


Monte Fuji

Borrowed from Japanese 富士山 (ふじさん, Fuji-san), translating the last kanji.

bor+

Mount Fuji (the highest mountain in Japan)


Monte Fuji

From Japanese 富士山 (ふじさん, Fuji-san), translating the last kanji.


Southern Alps

A mountain range in the South Island, New Zealand


Kebnekaise

From Swedish Kebnekaise, from Northern Sami Giebmegáisi, from giebmi (“kettle, cauldron”) + gáisi (“tall mountain”).


Kebnekaise

Borrowed from Swedish Kebnekaise, from Northern Sami Giebmegáisi.

Kebnekaise (The highest mountain in Sweden)


Selva Negra

Black Forest (a forest and mountain range in Germany)


ӏуащхьэмахуэ

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ӏуащхьэмахуэ • (ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ)

From ӏуащхьэ (ʼwaśḥɛ, “mount”) + махуэ (maxʷɛ, “day”); hence literally “Mount day”. Cognate with Adyghe ӏуашъхьэмафэ (ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ).

cog

ӏуашъхьэмафэ

Adyghe ӏуашъхьэмафэ (ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ)

Mount Elbrus (a mountain in the Caucasus)


ӏуашъхьэмафэ

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ӏуашъхьэмафэ • (ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ)

From ӏуашъхьэ (ʼwaŝḥɛ, “mount”) + мафэ (mafɛ, “day”); hence literally “Mount day”. Cognate with Kabardian ӏуащхьэмахуэ (ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ).

cog

ӏуащхьэмахуэ

Kabardian ӏуащхьэмахуэ (ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ)


Paropamisus

Borrowed from Latin Paropamīsus, from Ancient Greek Παροπάμισος (Paropámisos).


Paropamisus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παροπάμισος (Paropámisos).

bor+

(historical) Paropamisus (an ancient region and satrapy in modern Afghanistan and Pakistan, ruled by the Greeks around the time of Alexander the Great and later ceded to Chandragupta Maurya)

Paropamisus (a mountain range in Afghanistan)


Denali

Latin: denaliensis

Translingual: Cosberella denali, Erigeron denalii, Papaver denalii (syn. Papaver mcconnellii), Proclossiana aphirape denali, Symplecta denali, Tipula denali

Borrowed from Koyukon Deenaalee (“the tall one; the high one; the great one”) (/dinæli/, variously rendered Dinale or Denali), from -naał- (“be long, tall”).

bor

Mount McKinley was known to Russians as Bulshaia and to the natives of Cook Inlet as Traleyka. Both names signify 'high' or 'big mountain.' The natives of the interior know it as Denali.

1902, Dodd, Mead and Company, New International Encyclopedia:

The highest mountain peak in North America (the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua), located in central Alaska.

Denali
Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute


Beishan

Translingual: beishanensis, Beishanlong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北山 (Běishān).

The Hohsi Corridor is long, narrow and easily passable. Over 1,000 kilometres in length, it is bordered on the south by the Chilien Mountains and on the north by the broken, slightly lower Peishan Mountains. It is penetrated by the rolling sand from Inner Mongolia. The corridor, though an arid area, is constantly watered by the melting snow and ice from the Chiliens. The irrigation system here goes back 2,000 years, when agriculture was originally developed on the oases on which most of the towns and villages have since arisen.

[1964, Yu-ti (任育地) Jen, 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 195:

The desert division of China is essentially composed of the Alashan Plateau (including the Beishan Mountains and the Hexi Corridor), two great inland basins (the Junggar and the Tarim) and their surrounding high mountains (mainly the Tianshan and the Altay).

1986, Zhao Songqiao (Chao Sung-chiao), Physical Geography of China, Science Press, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 170:

In the Beishan Mts., the Jinta Formation is unconformably overlain by the Fangshankou Group.

1987, Geotectonic Evolution of China, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 36:

The wall, from the Ming period, which is still intact, stretches south-westwards to the foothills of the Qilianshan and approximately northwards to the Beishan.

1993, China (Insight Guides), 2nd edition, Singapore: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 231:

China now has a centralized spent fuel facility in Lanzhou (Gansu). The current storage capacity of 550 tonnes could be doubled, but still will not be sufficient to cope with the greater volume in future. China has been considering another repository, in Beishan Mountain in Inner Mongolia.

2008 August 25, “CHINA: Nuclear expansion faces obstacles”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-03, World:


Taunus

de-proper noun

der Taunus m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Taunus)

der Taunus (canonical masculine)
des Taunus (definite genitive)

Learned borrowing from Latin Taunus, a mountain mentioned by Tacitus.


白頭山

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Paektu Mountain (mountain on the border between China and North Korea)


白頭山

白頭山 (canonical)
Pekutusan (romanization)

[pe̞kɯ̟tɯ̟sã̠ɴ]

Paektu Mountain (a mountain on the border between North Korea and China)


白頭山

白頭山 (canonical)
Pekutosan (romanization)

From Korean 백두산(白頭山) (baekdusan), with an irregular vowel suited to Japanese phonology.

(less common) Alternative form of 白頭山 (Pekutusan, “Paektu Mountain (a mountain on the border between North Korea and China)”)


白頭山

ja-pos

白(はく)頭(とう)山(さん) • (Hakutōsan) ^(←はくとうさん (Fakutousan)?)

白頭山 (canonical)
Hakutōsan (romanization)
Fakutousan (romanization)
はくとうさん (hiragana historical)

[ha̠kɯ̟to̞ːsã̠ɴ]

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 백두산(白頭山) (baekdusan).


रोहण

rohaṇ (romanization)
روہَن (Urdu)
रोहण (direct singular)
रोहण (direct plural)
रोहण (oblique singular)
रोहणों (oblique plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रोहण (róhaṇa).


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणः (nominative singular)
रोहणौ (dual nominative)
रोहणा1 (dual nominative)
रोहणाः (nominative plural)
रोहणासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणौ (dual vocative)
रोहणा1 (dual vocative)
रोहणाः (plural vocative)
रोहणासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणौ (accusative dual)
रोहणा1 (accusative dual)
रोहणान् (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root रुह् (ruh, “to ascend, mount, climb, rise, thrive, prosper”) + -अन (-ana).


Kárpátok

Kárpátok (nominative plural)
Kárpátokat (accusative plural)
Kárpátoknak (dative plural)
Kárpátokkal (instrumental plural)
Kárpátokért (causal-final plural)
Kárpátokká (plural translative)
Kárpátokig (plural terminative)
Kárpátokként (essive-formal plural)
Kárpátokban (inessive plural)
Kárpátokon (plural superessive)
Kárpátoknál (adessive plural)
Kárpátokba (illative plural)
Kárpátokra (plural sublative)
Kárpátokhoz (allative plural)
Kárpátokból (elative plural)
Kárpátokról (delative plural)
Kárpátoktól (ablative plural)
Kárpátoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Kárpátokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


Antitauro

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈtaʊ̯.ɾu]

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈtaʊ̯.ɾu]

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈtaʊ̯.ɾo]

Anti-Taurus (a mountain range in Turkey)


Apalaches

Appalachians (a mountain range in eastern North America)


Parnasus

la-proper noun

Parnāsus m sg (genitive Parnāsī); second declension

Parnāsus (canonical masculine singular)
Parnāsī (genitive)
Parnāsus (nominative singular)
Parnāsī (genitive singular)
Parnāsō (dative singular)
Parnāsum (accusative singular)
Parnāsō (ablative singular)
Parnāse (singular vocative)
Parnāsī (locative singular)


Olivet

From every house the neighbours met,
The streets were fill’d with joyful sound,
A solemn gladness even crown’d
The purple brows of Olivet.

1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXI, page 50:

A mountain in East Jerusalem, the Mount of Olives.


Hermon

Mount Hermon (a mountain on the border between Israel, Syria and Lebanon)


五嶽

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ŋ̍²² ŋoʔ⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ŋ̍²² ŋoʔ⁴⁴/

Mount Tai (東嶽 /东岳 (Dōngyuè), in Shandong),

Mount Hua (西嶽 /西岳 (Xīyuè), in Shaanxi),

Mount Heng (南嶽 /南岳 (Nányuè), in Hunan),

Mount Heng (北嶽 /北岳 (Běiyuè), in Shanxi), and

Mount Song (中嶽 /中岳 (Zhōngyuè), in Henan).

the Five Great Mountains of China, namely:


Santa Isabel

A volcano in the Tolima department, Colombia.


Coromandel

Coromandel Range
Coromandel Range#English

Coromandel Peninsula
Coromandel Peninsula#English

Ellipsis of Coromandel Range.: A mountain range in Coromandel Peninsula, North Island, New Zealand


రజతాద్రి

te-noun

రజతాద్రి • (rajatādri) ? (plural రజతాద్రులు)

rajatādri (romanization)
రజతాద్రులు (plural)

The silver mountain, i.e., Mount Kailasa.


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


వెండికొండ

వెండికొండ • (veṇḍikoṇḍa) n (plural వెండికొండలు)

veṇḍikoṇḍa (romanization)
వెండికొండలు (plural)

Compound of వెండి (veṇḍi, “silver”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill, mountain”).

com+

The silver mountain; a name for Kailasa.


비숍

Bishop (names of various cities and towns)


Αλτιπλάνος

head

Αλτιπλάνος • (Altiplános) n pl (indeclinable)


Altiplano

From Spanish Altiplano, ultimately from Latin altus planum (“high plain”).

La Paz, Bolivia, is the largest city located in the Altiplano.


Άνδεις

Ándeis (romanization)
Άνδεις (nominative plural)
Άνδεων (genitive plural)
Άνδεις (accusative plural)
Άνδεις (plural vocative)

οι Άνδεις


Ἀργαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ἀργαῖος • (Argaîos) m (genitive Ἀργαίου); second declension

Argaîos (romanization)
Ἀργαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀργαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀργαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀργαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀργαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀργαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αργαίος (Argaíos)

Latin: Argaeus

From ἀργός (argós, “bright, shining”) + -αῖος (-aîos).

suffix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 121

a male given name: Argaeus, the name of two kings of Macedonia


Berwyn

(in the plural) A mountain range in northeastern Wales.


Berwyn

y Berwyn (canonical masculine)
Berwyn
Ferwyn (soft)
Merwyn

A locality and railway station on a heritage railway in Llangollen community, Denbighshire, Wales (OS grid ref SJ1943)


חרמון

he-proper noun

חֶרְמוֹן • (khermón) [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]

חֶרְמוֹן (canonical)
khermón (romanization)

Hermon (a mountain on the border between Israel, Syria and Lebanon)


ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ

desc

→ English: Chomolungma, Chomolangma, Chu-mu-lang-ma, Qomolangma, Zhumulangma

zh-l

珠穆朗瑪／珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ)

→ Chinese: 珠穆朗瑪／珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ)

→ Japanese: チョモランマ (Chomoranma)

→ Hungarian: Csomolungma

/t͡ɕʰo˩˨.mo˥˥ laŋ˥˥.ma˥˥/

bo:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ།


鶏冠山

鶏冠山 (canonical)
Keikanzan (romanization)

[ke̞ːkã̠nd͡zã̠ɴ]

鶏冠 (keikan) + 山 (san). The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

a mountain in Kōshū, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan


鶏冠山

鶏冠山 (canonical)
Tosakayama (romanization)

a mountain in Yamanashi, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan


Roof of the World

The various high mountainous regions in Asia, made up of the Pamirs, the Himalayas, Tibet and Mount Everest.


世界屋脊

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨ ㄐㄧˇ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³ ʊk̚⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³ ʊk̚⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/


Nan Mountains

Partial calque from Mandarin 南嶺／南岭 (Nánlǐng).

南嶺／南岭 (Nánlǐng)

In the lowlands which lie between the Pé, or North Mountains, and the Nan, or South Mountains, run the lower courses of the two great rivers, twin giants they might be termed, the Hwangho and the Yangtszkiang. Here, too, are the most fertile and the most densely-peopled provinces of China. South of the Nan Mountains runs the Si, West, or Pearl River.

1869 January, “Notes Illustrative of the Map of China.”, in The Missionary Herald, volume LXV, number I, →OCLC, page 2:

The Nan Mountains (Nan Ling) are composed of many ranges running from north-east to south-west. These ranges form the watershed between the Yangtze to the north and the Pearl (Zhu) River to the south. The main peaks along the watershed are above 5,000 feet (1,500 metres), and some are more than 6,500 feet (2,000 metres). But a large part of the land to the south of the Nan Mountains is also hilly; flatland does not exceed 10 per cent of the total area.

2008, The Britannica Guide to Modern China, Running Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 14:

Together with the Guangxi region, Guangdong is clearly separated from the Yangtze River basin by the Nan Mountains, the southernmost of the major Chinese mountain ranges running from east to west.

2011, Kenneth Pletcher, editor, The Geography of China, Britannica Educational Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 341:

A group of mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan.

南嶺 /南岭

mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan


Pamir Mountains

A mountain range in Central Asia at the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun and Hindu Kush ranges.


Qin Mountains

Partial calque from Mandarin 秦嶺／秦岭 (Qínlǐng)

秦嶺／秦岭 (Qínlǐng)

The Qin Mountains support an especially rich variety of plant and animal life. This mountain range bisects China east to west and is the watershed for the Yellow River (Huang He) to the north and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) to the south.

1996, Liz Laider, Keith Laidler, “Eastern Plains and Yangtze Wetlands”, in China's Threatened Wildlife, Blandford, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 115:

At first glance, the residents of Dragon Range seem unlikely victims of industrial pollution. Here in the Qin Mountains, about 600 miles southwest of Beijing, people cultivate lush fields of corn and wheat carved into the mountainside like stairs.

2001 November 5, Philip P. Pan, “Cancer-Stricken Chinese Village Tries to Pierce a Wall of Silence”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-20:

To determine which cities qualified for free heating, planners employed the traditional division between northern and southern China that runs along the line of the Qin Mountains and Huai River.
The Huai-Qinling line is an arbitrary boundary dating to imperial times, though it corresponds roughly to the 33rd parallel of latitude and the zero degrees Celsius isotherm in January.

2014 May 21, John Kemp, “COLUMN-For polluted China, gas is a matter of life or death: Kemp”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2014-05-21, Energy:

A major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi province, China.


中央山脈

desc

English: Central Mountain Range, Zhongshan Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmai, Chungyang Shanmo

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄛˋ

Чжунъян Шаньмай

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

Чжунъян Шаньмо

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴ mak̚²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³ suã³³ beʔ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/

Central Mountain Range
Central Mountain Range


Caucas

Borrowed from Latin Caucasus, from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).


Skuld

A peak of the Misery Mountain, Bear Island, in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway


阿爾卑斯山脈

ㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄟ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Аэрбэйсы Шаньмай

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


oronymy

en-noun

oronymy (countable and uncountable, plural oronymies)

The specific features of the Rockies oronymy are: a) the relatively young age of the oronyms, b) the prevalence of the transferred geographical names, c) the scarcity of the (printed) documentation, and finally d) the varied lexical inventory of specific names derived from mountain terminology as compared to other regions of Canada.

1969, Proceedings and Transactions: Actes Et Mémoires, page 122:

The counterpart to hydronymy is oronymy, that is, the names of all "uplift" features, such as mountains, hills, capes, promontories, and rocks. Broadly interpreted, hydronymy and oronymy may be made to include almost all feature-names.

1975, George Rippey Stewart, Names on the globe, page 13:

An ancient survival in Turkish oronymy is quite possible, but I have not found Nihan Dag on the relevant sheets of the 1 :200,000 map of Turkey, which are very detailed in matters of oronymy;

1992, Gordon Douglas Young, Mari in retrospect: fifty years of Mari and Mari studies, page 13:

The structure of oronymies of the west-Slavonic region was suitably supplemented by I. Bihy (Germany) with his paper Zur Namentypologie in ehemaligen altsorbischen Sprachgebiet

1992, Slovak Review - Volumes 1-2, page 194:

The nomenclature of mountains, hills and other geographic rises.


侏羅

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 侏羅.


サンアントニオ

Borrowed from Spanish San Antonio (“Saint Anthony”).


Nanga Parbat

bor

Urdu نانگا پربت

A mountain in the Himalayas, the ninth highest mountain in the world.


Nangá Parbat

Nangá Parbat (nominative singular)
Nangá Parbaty (nominative plural)
Nangá Parbatu (genitive singular)
Nangá Parbatů (genitive plural)
Nangá Parbatu (dative singular)
Nangá Parbatům (dative plural)
Nangá Parbat (accusative singular)
Nangá Parbaty (accusative plural)
Nangá Parbate (singular vocative)
Nangá Parbaty (plural vocative)
Nangá Parbatu (locative singular)
Nangá Parbatech (locative plural)
Nangá Parbatem (instrumental singular)
Nangá Parbaty (instrumental plural)


コーカサス

From English Caucasus, from Latin Caucasus.


Katla

From Icelandic Katla, from ketill (“kettle”).

Katla (a volcano in the south of Iceland)


Langshan

A mountain range in Inner Mongolia, China.


Юра

Юра́ (canonical)
Jurá (romanization)
Юры́ (genitive)
Юра́ (nominative singular)
Юры́ (genitive singular)
Юре́ (dative singular)
Юру́ (accusative singular)
Юро́й (instrumental singular)
Юро́ю (instrumental singular)
Юре́ (prepositional singular)

A major mountain range in Western Europe, the Jura Mountains


Hargita

Hargita (nominative singular)
Hargiták (nominative plural)
Hargitát (accusative singular)
Hargitákat (accusative plural)
Hargitának (dative singular)
Hargitáknak (dative plural)
Hargitával (instrumental singular)
Hargitákkal (instrumental plural)
Hargitáért (causal-final singular)
Hargitákért (causal-final plural)
Hargitává (singular translative)
Hargitákká (plural translative)
Hargitáig (singular terminative)
Hargitákig (plural terminative)
Hargitaként (essive-formal singular)
Hargitákként (essive-formal plural)
Hargitában (inessive singular)
Hargitákban (inessive plural)
Hargitán (singular superessive)
Hargitákon (plural superessive)
Hargitánál (adessive singular)
Hargitáknál (adessive plural)
Hargitába (illative singular)
Hargitákba (illative plural)
Hargitára (singular sublative)
Hargitákra (plural sublative)
Hargitához (allative singular)
Hargitákhoz (allative plural)
Hargitából (elative singular)
Hargitákból (elative plural)
Hargitáról (delative singular)
Hargitákról (delative plural)
Hargitától (ablative singular)
Hargitáktól (ablative plural)
Hargitáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hargitáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Hargitáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hargitákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Hargitám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hargitáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hargitád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hargitáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hargitája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hargitái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hargitánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hargitáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hargitátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hargitáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hargitájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hargitáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


白雲

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/

/peʔ⁴⁻² huŋ⁵⁵/

(～山) Baiyun Mountain (a mountain range in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


普陀

→ English: Pootoo

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोतलक (potalaka).

(～山) Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


جبل النار

ar-noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّار (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَبَلَا النَّارِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَبَلَيْ النَّارِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْبَال النَّار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
جِبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْبَالُ النَّارِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
جِبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْبَالَ النَّارِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
جِبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْبَالِ النَّارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

ar:جبل النار


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


शृङ्गेरि

sa-proper noun

शृङ्गेरि • (śṛṅgeri) stem, ?

Sringeri: Name of a hill and town in Mysore, India.


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

desc

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੂਲ (triśūl), ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”), trushul (Anglicized), trušul (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


Solorius

la-proper noun

Solorius m sg (genitive Soloriī or Solorī); second declension

Soloriī (genitive)
Solorī (genitive)
Solorius (nominative singular)
Soloriī (genitive singular)
Solorī (genitive singular)
Soloriō (dative singular)
Solorium (accusative singular)
Soloriō (ablative singular)
Solorī (singular vocative)

[s̠ɔˈɫ̪ɔriʊs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Hareni

Harenī m pl (genitive Harenōrum); second declension

Harenī (canonical masculine plural)
Harenōrum (genitive)
Harenī (nominative plural)
Harenōrum (genitive plural)
Harenīs (dative plural)
Harenōs (accusative plural)
Harenīs (ablative plural)
Harenī (plural vocative)
Harenīs (locative plural)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A mountain range in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, in modern Spain


アルバータ

[a̠ɾɯ̟ba̠ːta̠]


Βραχώδη Όρη

Vrachódi Óri (romanization)
Βραχώδη Όρη (nominative plural)
Βραχωδών Ορέων (genitive plural)
Βραχώδη Όρη (accusative plural)
Βραχώδη Όρη (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

Βραχωδών Ορέων

Rocky Mountains (mountain range in the west of the United States and Canada)


གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ

head

གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ

གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ • (gangs chen mdzod lnga)

Literally, "five great storehouses of snow".


གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ

གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ

Chinese: 岡仁波齊 /冈仁波齐 (Gāngrénbōqí)

/kʰaŋ˩˧˨ ʐĩ˩˨.pu˥˥.t͡ɕʰiˑ/

གངས (gangs, “snow”) + རིན་པོ་ཆེ (rin po che).

com

bo:གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།


山陵

/ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/


Eisenberg

de-proper noun

Eisenberg n (proper noun, genitive Eisenbergs or (optionally with an article) Eisenberg)

Eisenbergs (genitive)
Eisenberg (genitive with-article)
Eisenberg (definite nominative singular)
Eisenbergs (definite genitive singular)
Eisenberg (definite genitive singular with-article)
Eisenberg (dative definite singular)
Eisenberg (accusative definite singular)

By surface analysis, Eisen (“iron”) + Berg (“mountain”)

surf

A mountain in Erzgebirgskreis district, Saxony

A mountain in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district, Hesse

A mountain in Waldeck-Frankenberg district, Hesse


都蘭

Borrowed from Amis 'Atolan (literally “a pile of rocks”).


呂梁

desc

→ English: Luliang, Lüliang, Lvliang, Lyuliang

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(～山脈) Lüliang Mountains in western Shanxi, dividing the eastern side of the Yellow River's Ordos Loop from the Fen Valley


Aenaria

la-proper noun

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈnäːriä]

An island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


向陽

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

(～山) Xiangyang Mountain (a mountain in Taiwan)


Sinaí

Sinai (a peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia)

Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)


華山

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


Tifernus

Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī); second declension

Tīfernus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīfernī (genitive)
Tīfernus (nominative singular)
Tīfernī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō (dative singular)
Tīfernum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō (ablative singular)
Tīferne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tiβes-no- (“marsh, river”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).

der

A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese


Aindéis

Na hAindéis (canonical masculine plural)
Aindéis
nAindéis
hAindéis


獅子山

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² ʂän⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

We all meet each other below the Lion Rock

1979, 羅文 (Roman Tam), 《獅子山下》 (Below the Lion Rock)

ngo⁵ dei⁶ daai⁶ gaa¹ zoi⁶ si¹ zi² saan¹ haa⁶ soeng¹ jyu⁶ soeng⁵

我哋大家在獅子山下相遇上

我哋大家在狮子山下相遇上


ファーガソン

ja-pos

ファーガソン • (Fāgason)


Tetrica

la-proper noun

Tetrica f sg (genitive Tetricae); first declension

Tetricae (genitive)
Tetrica (nominative singular)
Tetricae (genitive singular)
Tetricae (dative singular)
Tetricam (accusative singular)
Tetricā (ablative singular)
Tetrica (singular vocative)

A mountain in the territory of the Sabines in modern Italy


Άγιο Όρος

head

Άγιο Όρος • (Ágio Óros) n

Ágio Óros (romanization)
Άγιο Όρος (nominative singular)
Αγίου Όρους (genitive singular)
Άγιο Όρος (accusative singular)
Άγιο Όρος (singular vocative)


Mount Athos

A mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece which is an important centre of Greek Orthodox monasticism.


テーブルマウンテン

ja:テーブルマウンテン


火打

火打山

Hiuchi, a mountain in Niigata Prefecture


Αίτνα

Αίτνα • (Aítna) f

Aítna (romanization)
Αίτνα (nominative singular)
Αίτνας (genitive singular)
Αίτνα (accusative singular)
Αίτνα (singular vocative)

Latin Aetna, in turn from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”).


Everester

/ˈɛvəɹɪstəɹ/

The book opens on a happy note. Sir Francis Younghusband, doyen of Everesters, says in his Foreword "Everest is the symbol of the loftiest spiritual height of Man's imagination," a view with which no mountaineer will quarrel since it is the very essence of his creed.

1935, Ladies’ Alpine Club, London: Ladies' Alpine Club, →OCLC, page 50:

The Snowman definitely exists. The British mountaineers have photographed and measured its tracks. The first European to report the mysterious tracks was the first Everester of them all, Lt. Col. C[harles] K[enneth] Howard-Bury. He startled British scientists in 1921 with the news that his expedition had discovered at 21,000 feet "the track of what was probably a large, loping gray wolf, which had tracks very like those of a barefooted man."

1952 December, Gardner Soule, “Footprints: They Belong to the Abominable Snowman, which may be Monkey, Bear—or Cave Man. New Everest Expedition Hopes to Find Out.”, in Volta Torrey, editor, Popular Science, volume 161, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 134:

[page 73] When a mountaineer finds a route he can climb, he says it will "go," and he says he can "go." As the Americans this month try to go up K-2, they will face […] [page 206] obstacles that caused Eric Shipton, today's great British Everester, to say that K-2 demands better mountaineering "than at present exists."

1953 July, Gardner Soule, “Young Doctor Tackles ‘The Unclimbable Peak’: New Englander Leads Team of Americans against Perils of Second-highest Mountain”, in Volta Torrey, editor, Popular Science, volume 163, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 73 and 206:

The only photograph we possessed of the slopes leading to the South Col was a rather unsatisfactory aerial one. It made the upper slopes look impossibly steep. We called it our 'horror photograph', and it was produced whenever one of the party became too optimistic. After perusing it for a while, even the most enthusiastic Everester tended to develop the attitude of: 'Let's go and find we can't climb it! Then we can go away and get down to some really enjoyable exploration!'

1955, Edmund Hillary, “To Everest, 1951”, in High Adventure, London: Hodder & Stoughton, →OCLC; republished as High Adventure: The 50th Anniversary of the Historic Climb, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, →ISBN, page 29:

So it was that the myth was born of the Everesters, those lithe and romantic young Englishmen with their Chamonix caps, thick tweed coats and stout walking boots, who pitted their wits and their character against Chomolungma, the Goddess Mother of the World.

1994, Patrick French, “Running the Jog and Climbing Mount Everest”, in Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN:

On May 10 [1993], Santosh Yadav became the first woman to climb the Everest for the second time. […] The expedition was led by Bachendri Pal, India's first woman Everester.

1996, Dilaram Shabab, “The Changing Profile”, in Kullu: Himalayan Abode of the Divine, New Delhi: M. L. Gidwani, Indus Publishing Company, published 1999 printing, →ISBN, page 57:

(cycling) One who takes part in Everesting.


Heiligenberg

A mountain in the Odenwald, near Heidelberg, Germany.

A mountain in the municipality of Hochspeyer, Kaiserslauten district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

A mountain in the municipality of Seeheim-Jugenheim, Darmstadt-Dieburg district, Hesse, Germany.


Taburnus

la-proper noun

Taburnus m sg (genitive Taburnī); second declension

Taburnī (genitive)
Taburnus (nominative singular)
Taburnī (genitive singular)
Taburnō (dative singular)
Taburnum (accusative singular)
Taburnō (ablative singular)
Taburne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tebʰ- (“post, pillar, base”).

der

A mountain situated between the valleys of the Calore and of the Isclero in Campania


မီးတောင်

မီး (mi:, “fire”) + တောင် (taung, “mountain”)


Acroceraunia

la-proper noun

Acroceraunia n pl (genitive Acrocerauniōrum); second declension

Acrocerauniōrum (genitive)
Acroceraunia (nominative plural)
Acrocerauniōrum (genitive plural)
Acrocerauniīs (dative plural)
Acroceraunia (accusative plural)
Acrocerauniīs (ablative plural)
Acroceraunia (plural vocative)
Acrocerauniīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp; high”) + κεραύνιος (keraúnios, “of thunder, struck with thunder”).

af

A coastal mountain range in southwestern Albania


Talarus

la-proper noun

Talarus m sg (genitive Talarī); second declension

Talarī (genitive)
Talarus (nominative singular)
Talarī (genitive singular)
Talarō (dative singular)
Talarum (accusative singular)
Talarō (ablative singular)
Talare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äɫ̪ärʊs̠]


Neritus

Nēritus m sg (genitive Nēritī); second declension

Nēritus (canonical masculine singular)
Nēritī (genitive)
Nēritus (nominative singular)
Nēritī (genitive singular)
Nēritō (dative singular)
Nēritum (accusative singular)
Nēritō (ablative singular)
Nērite (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νήρῐτος (Nḗrĭtos).

A mountain situated on the island of Ithaca


Aracynthus

Aracynthus m sg (genitive Aracynthī); second declension

Aracynthī (genitive)
Aracynthus (nominative singular)
Aracynthī (genitive singular)
Aracynthō (dative singular)
Aracynthum (accusative singular)
Aracynthō (ablative singular)
Aracynthe (singular vocative)

[äräˈkʏn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀράκυνθος (Arákunthos).


Taphiassus

Taphiassus m sg (genitive Taphiassī); second declension

Taphiassī (genitive)
Taphiassus (nominative singular)
Taphiassī (genitive singular)
Taphiassō (dative singular)
Taphiassum (accusative singular)
Taphiassō (ablative singular)
Taphiasse (singular vocative)

[t̪äpʰiˈäs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταφιασσός (Taphiassós).

A mountain in Aetolia situated near the town of Macynia


Tymphrestus

Tymphrēstus m sg (genitive Tymphrēstī); second declension

Tymphrēstus (canonical masculine singular)
Tymphrēstī (genitive)
Tymphrēstus (nominative singular)
Tymphrēstī (genitive singular)
Tymphrēstō (dative singular)
Tymphrēstum (accusative singular)
Tymphrēstō (ablative singular)
Tymphrēste (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τυμφρηστός (Tumphrēstós).


Soracte

Sōracte n sg (genitive Sōractis); third declension

Sōracte (canonical neuter singular)
Sōractis (genitive)
Sōracte (nominative singular)
Sōractis (genitive singular)
Sōractī (dative singular)
Sōracte (accusative singular)
Sōractī (ablative singular)
Sōracte (singular vocative)

A mountain in Etruria situated between Falerii and the river Tiber


Fiscellus

Fiscellus m sg (genitive Fiscellī); second declension

Fiscellī (genitive)
Fiscellus (nominative singular)
Fiscellī (genitive singular)
Fiscellō (dative singular)
Fiscellum (accusative singular)
Fiscellō (ablative singular)
Fiscelle (singular vocative)

[fɪs̠ˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

A mountain of the Apennines that contained the sources of the Nar


Helicon

Helicōn m sg (genitive Helicōnis); third declension

Helicōn (canonical masculine singular)
Helicōnis (genitive)
Helicōn (nominative singular)
Helicōnis (genitive singular)
Helicōnī (dative singular)
Helicōnem (accusative singular)
Helicōne (ablative singular)
Helicōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλικών (Helikṓn).

A mountain of Boeotia sacred to Apollo and the Muses


Creon

Creōn m sg (genitive Creōnis); third declension

Creōn (canonical masculine singular)
Creōnis (genitive)
Creōn (nominative singular)
Creōnis (genitive singular)
Creōnī (dative singular)
Creōnem (accusative singular)
Creōne (ablative singular)
Creōn (singular vocative)


Ciminus

Ciminus m sg (genitive Ciminī); second declension

Ciminī (genitive)
Ciminus (nominative singular)
Ciminī (genitive singular)
Ciminō (dative singular)
Ciminum (accusative singular)
Ciminō (ablative singular)
Cimine (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimino

A lake in Etruria near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico


Scioessa

Scioessa f sg (genitive Scioessae); first declension

Scioessae (genitive)
Scioessa (nominative singular)
Scioessae (genitive singular)
Scioessae (dative singular)
Scioessam (accusative singular)
Scioessā (ablative singular)
Scioessa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκιόεσσᾰ (Skióessă).


Aulon

Aulōn m sg (genitive Aulōnis); third declension

Aulōn (canonical masculine singular)
Aulōnis (genitive)
Aulōn (nominative singular)
Aulōnis (genitive singular)
Aulōnī (dative singular)
Aulōnem (accusative singular)
Aulōne (ablative singular)
Aulōn (singular vocative)
Aulōnī (locative singular)
Aulōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αὐλών (Aulṓn).

A hill near Tarentum, famous for its wine.


Lapithas

Lapithās m sg (genitive Lapithae); first declension

Lapithās (canonical masculine singular)
Lapithae (genitive)
Lapithās (nominative singular)
Lapithae (genitive singular)
Lapithae (dative singular)
Lapithān (accusative singular)
Lapithā (ablative singular)
Lapithā (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äpɪt̪ʰäs̠]


Pholoe

Pholoē f sg (genitive Pholoēs); first declension

Pholoē (canonical feminine singular)
Pholoēs (genitive)
Pholoē (nominative singular)
Pholoēs (genitive singular)
Pholoae (dative singular)
Pholoēn (accusative singular)
Pholoē (ablative singular)
Pholoē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φολόη (Pholóē).

A mountain of Arcadia on the borders of Elis

A mountain of Thessaly and abode of the Centaurs


黃山

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɦuɑ̃²² se⁴⁴/

Huangshan; Yellow Mountain (scenic mountain range)

(～市) Huangshan (a prefecture-level city in Anhui, China)


白山

[ha̠kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]


長白山

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

Attested in Qidan Guo Zhi ("Records of the Khitan Empire") from the Southern Song dynasty in the 13th century.
Semantically, compare Manchu ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ (golmin šanggiyan alin, literally “long white mountain”).

ncog

ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ

Paektu Mountain (mountain on the border between China and North Korea)


龍虎山

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


阿爾泰山

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/


貢嘎山

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ kä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

貢嘎 is a transcription of Tibetan གངས་དཀར (gangs dkar, “snowy mountains”).


阿爾金山

Аэрцзинь Шань

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ kɐm⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


嵩山

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


巴顏喀拉山

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄕㄢ

Баянькала Шань

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


恆山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


齊雲山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


五臺山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Wutai (a sacred mountain of Buddhism in Shaanxi, China)


崑崙山

Куньлунь Шань

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


衡山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


三清山

Саньцин Шань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


大興安嶺

→ English: Daxing'anling

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Дасинъаньлин

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

Greater Khingan Range
w:Greater Khingan Range

Greater Khingan Range (a mountain range in Inner Mongolia, China)


武夷山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/


普陀山

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


秦嶺

desc

→ English: Qin Mountains (partial calque)

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ lɪŋ¹³/


武當山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

When my shigong knows that he lost two of his proud disciples, he will naturally have a heartache, and in preventing everyone from ridiculing that the martial arts of the Wudang Mountains is not as fine as that of the Shaolin Monastery, would he not lose his reputation?

Shīgōng dézhī, lián sàng tā liǎng ge déyì ménrén, zìrán xīntòng, qiě fáng tiānxiàrén chǐxiào Wǔdāng Shān wǔyì bùjí Shàolínsì jīngmiào, qǐbù shī le wēimíng?

師公得知，連喪他兩個得意門人，自然心痛，且防天下人恥笑武當山武藝不及少林寺精妙，豈不失了威名？

师公得知，连丧他两个得意门人，自然心痛，且防天下人耻笑武当山武艺不及少林寺精妙，岂不失了威名？

That everyone thinks especially highly of Chinese children is also very good of course, yet the questions that come up are often difficult. It is like flying swords: there is certainly no way to do it without going up to the Wudang Mountains to seek for a master and learn his ways.

Zhōngguó de értóng gěi dàjiā tèbié kàndeqǐ, nà dāngrán yě hěn hǎo, rán'ér chūlái de tímù jiù yīncǐ chángcháng shì nántí, réng rú fēijiàn yīyàng, fēi shàng Wǔdāng Shān xúnshī xuédào zhīhòu, juéjì méifǎ bàn.

中國的兒童給大家特別看得起，那當然也很好，然而出來的題目就因此常常是難題，仍如飛劍一樣，非上武當山尋師學道之後，決計沒法辦。

中国的儿童给大家特别看得起，那当然也很好，然而出来的题目就因此常常是难题，仍如飞剑一样，非上武当山寻师学道之后，决计没法办。

Wudang Mountains (a mountain range located in the northwestern part of Hubei, China)


唐古拉山

ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄕㄢ

Тангула Шань

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གདང་ལ (gdang la) + 山 (shān, “mountain”).


九華山

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Jiuhua (a mountain in Anhui, China)


青城山

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


/kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

喬戈里峰 喬戈里峰#Chinese

(chiefly Taiwan) Alternative name for 喬戈里峰 (Qiáogēlǐ Fēng, “K2”).


Ithome

la-proper noun

Ithōmē f sg (genitive Ithōmēs); first declension

Ithōmē (canonical feminine singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive)
Ithōmē (nominative singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive singular)
Ithōmae (dative singular)
Ithōmēn (accusative singular)
Ithōmē (ablative singular)
Ithōmē (singular vocative)
Ithōmae (locative singular)

[ɪˈt̪ʰoːmeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθώμη (Ithṓmē).


Taygetus

Tāygetus m sg (genitive Tāygetī); second declension

Tāygetus (canonical masculine singular)
Tāygetī (genitive)
Tāygetus (nominative singular)
Tāygetī (genitive singular)
Tāygetō (dative singular)
Tāygetum (accusative singular)
Tāygetō (ablative singular)
Tāygete (singular vocative)

[t̪äːˈʏɡɛt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταΰγετον (Taǘgeton).

Taygetos (ridge of mountains of Laconia)


中央尖山

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕㄢ

Чжунъян Цзяньшань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


Gaurus

Gaurus m sg (genitive Gaurī); second declension

Gaurī (genitive)
Gaurus (nominative singular)
Gaurī (genitive singular)
Gaurō (dative singular)
Gaurum (accusative singular)
Gaurō (ablative singular)
Gaure (singular vocative)

A mountain in Campania situated near Puteoli, famous for its wine


Lepinus

Lepīnus m sg (genitive Lepīnī); second declension

Lepīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Lepīnī (genitive)
Lepīnus (nominative singular)
Lepīnī (genitive singular)
Lepīnō (dative singular)
Lepīnum (accusative singular)
Lepīnō (ablative singular)
Lepīne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛˈpiːnʊs̠]

A mountain in Latium situated near Signia


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(Chinese mythology) Jade Mountain, a mythological mountain and residence of The Queen Mother of the West


Temathia

Tēmathia f sg (genitive Tēmathiae); first declension

Tēmathia (canonical feminine singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive)
Tēmathia (nominative singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive singular)
Tēmathiae (dative singular)
Tēmathiam (accusative singular)
Tēmathiā (ablative singular)
Tēmathia (singular vocative)

[t̪eːˈmät̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τημαθία (Tēmathía).

A mountain of Messenia, which terminates in the promontory of Acritas


Zarax

Zarax f sg (genitive Zaracis); third declension

Zaracis (genitive)
Zarax (nominative singular)
Zaracis (genitive singular)
Zaracī (dative singular)
Zaracem (accusative singular)
Zarace (ablative singular)
Zarax (singular vocative)
Zaracī (locative singular)
Zarace (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪äräks̠]

[ˈd̪͡z̪äːräks]

The name of a town and mountain of Laconia


洛磯山脈

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Лоцзи Шаньмай

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² kei̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² kei̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


安地斯山脈

ㄢ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Аньдисы Шаньмай

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tei̯²² siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tei̯²² siː⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

Andes (a mountain range in South America)


喜馬拉雅山脈

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Сималая Шаньмай

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


乞力馬扎羅山

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄓㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄢ

Цилимачжало Шань

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


喜馬拉雅

ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

Ultimately from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

～山脈 喜馬拉雅山脈#Chinese


烏桓

/u⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

north of Ar Horqin Banner
north of Ar Horqin Banner#English

(～山), Mount Wuhuan (a mountain in north of Ar Horqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China)


祁連山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning "sky" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.

Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'

Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián

祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連

祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连


祁連

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning "sky" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.
Further etymology uncertain:
* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for "sky", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);
* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) "looks like the same etymon".

祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連

祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连


哀牢山

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


賀蘭山

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

The name 賀蘭山 is attested in the Book of Sui [636 CE].

Helan Mountains (an isolated desert mountain range forming the border of Inner Mongolia's Alxa League and Ningxia)


高黎貢山

ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄢ

Гаолигун Шань

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ³³ saːn⁵⁵/


Parparus

Parparus m sg (genitive Parparī); second declension

Parparī (genitive)
Parparus (nominative singular)
Parparī (genitive singular)
Parparō (dative singular)
Parparum (accusative singular)
Parparō (ablative singular)
Parpare (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρπαρος (Párparos).


外興安嶺

ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Вайсинъаньлин

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Aphesas

Aphesās m sg (genitive Aphesāntos); third declension

Aphesās (canonical masculine singular)
Aphesāntos (genitive)
Aphesās (nominative singular)
Aphesāntos (genitive singular)
Aphesāntī (dative singular)
Aphesānta (accusative singular)
Aphesānte (ablative singular)
Aphesās (singular vocative)

[ˈäpʰɛs̠äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφέσας (Aphésas).

A mountain of Argolis situated near Nemea


鍾山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Alternative name for 紫金山 (Zǐjīnshān, “Purple Mountain”).


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Ling Mountain (name of several mountains in China)


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～雪山) Baima Snow Mountain (a mountain in Yunnan, China)


雪山

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/


雪山

→ English: Hsuehshan, Syueshan, Xueshan

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/

/se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/

Xueshan, Syueshan, Hsuehshan (the 2nd-tallest mountain in Taiwan)

(～山脈) Xueshan Range, surrounding the mountain

(historical) Former name of 玉山 (Yùshān) (mountain on Taiwan Island)


Maenalus

Maenalus m sg (genitive Maenalī); second declension

Maenalī (genitive)
Maenalus (nominative singular)
Maenalī (genitive singular)
Maenalō (dative singular)
Maenalum (accusative singular)
Maenalō (ablative singular)
Maenale (singular vocative)

[ˈmäe̯näɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαίναλον (Maínalon).


Drum

en-proper noun

Drum (countable and uncountable, plural Drums)

* As an Irish surname, from Droma, a personal name from druim (“ridge”)
* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, from druim (“ridge”)
* As a German surname, from Middle High German trum and Middle Low German drum (“woodblock”), both probably from Proto-Germanic *trumaz.

Drum (disambiguation)#Places
Drum (surname)

A mountain in Conwy county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SH7069).


Lycaeus

la-proper noun

Lycaeus m sg (genitive Lycaeī); second declension

Lycaeī (genitive)
Lycaeus (nominative singular)
Lycaeī (genitive singular)
Lycaeō (dative singular)
Lycaeum (accusative singular)
Lycaeō (ablative singular)
Lycaee (singular vocative)

[lʲʏˈkäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκαῖος (Lukaîos).

A mountain of Arcadia, where Zeus and Pan were worshipped


Mount Carmel

From Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél, literally “vineyard of God”).

der

A mountain range in Israel, along the Mediterranean coast.


Beskids

See Polish Beskidy. According to Albanologists Orel and Çabej, it is possibly derived from Proto-Albanian *beškāi tāi (“the mountain pastures”); compare modern Albanian bjeshkët, plural of bjeshkë.

A mountain range in Central Europe, running from Czech Republic to Ukraine along the Polish-Slovakia border, with its highest peak Hoverla at 2061 meters.


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘

(～山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China)


Victory

en-proper noun

Victory (countable and uncountable, plural Victorys or Victories)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

A volcano in Papua New Guinea, also known as Mount Victory.


Lycabettus

la-proper noun

Lycabēttus m sg (genitive Lycabēttī); second declension

Lycabēttus (canonical masculine singular)
Lycabēttī (genitive)
Lycabēttus (nominative singular)
Lycabēttī (genitive singular)
Lycabēttō (dative singular)
Lycabēttum (accusative singular)
Lycabēttō (ablative singular)
Lycabētte (singular vocative)

[lʲʏkäˈbeːt̪ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκαβηττός (Lukabēttós).


Brilessus

Brilēssus m sg (genitive Brilēssī); second declension

Brilēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Brilēssī (genitive)
Brilēssus (nominative singular)
Brilēssī (genitive singular)
Brilēssō (dative singular)
Brilēssum (accusative singular)
Brilēssō (ablative singular)
Brilēsse (singular vocative)

[brɪˈɫ̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βριλησσός (Brilēssós).

The ancient name of the Mount Pentelicus


Hymettus

Hymēttus m sg (genitive Hymēttī); second declension

Hymēttus (canonical masculine singular)
Hymēttī (genitive)
Hymēttus (nominative singular)
Hymēttī (genitive singular)
Hymēttō (dative singular)
Hymēttum (accusative singular)
Hymēttō (ablative singular)
Hymētte (singular vocative)

[hʏˈmeːt̪ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑμηττός (Humēttós).

A mountain of Attica, famous for its marble and honey


Corydallus

Corydallus m sg (genitive Corydallī); second declension

Corydallī (genitive)
Corydallus (nominative singular)
Corydallī (genitive singular)
Corydallō (dative singular)
Corydallum (accusative singular)
Corydallō (ablative singular)
Corydalle (singular vocative)
Corydallī (locative singular)

[kɔrʏˈd̪älːʲʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κορυδαλλός (Korudallós).


Parnes

Parnēs m sg (genitive Parnēthis); third declension

Parnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Parnēthis (genitive)
Parnēs (nominative singular)
Parnēthis (genitive singular)
Parnēthī (dative singular)
Parnēthem (accusative singular)
Parnēthe (ablative singular)
Parnēs (singular vocative)

A range of mountains of Attica famous for its wine


Herzberg

de-proper noun

Herzberg n (proper noun, genitive Herzbergs or (optionally with an article) Herzberg)

Herzbergs (genitive)
Herzberg (genitive with-article)

A mountain in Jura, Densbüren district, Aarau, Aargau canton, Switzerland

A mountain in Taunus, Hochtaunuskreis district, Hesse

Richelsdorfer Gebirge
Richelsdorfer Gebirge#German

A mountain in Richelsdorfer Gebirge, Hersfeld-Rotenburg district, Hesse

A mountain in Spessart, Aschaffenburg district, Lower Franconia, Bavaria


奧林帕斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄚˋ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньпасы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

奧林匹斯山 奧林匹斯山#Chinese

奥林匹斯山 奥林匹斯山#Chinese

Alternative term for 奧林匹斯山／奥林匹斯山 (Àolínpǐsī Shān).


奧林匹斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньписы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Mount Olympus (mountain name in Greek, Cyprus and United States)


奧林波斯山

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄛ ㄙ ㄕㄢ

Аолиньбосы Шань

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

奧林匹斯山 奧林匹斯山#Chinese

奥林匹斯山 奥林匹斯山#Chinese


Mycalessus

la-proper noun

Mycalēssus m sg (genitive Mycalēssī); second declension

Mycalēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Mycalēssī (genitive)
Mycalēssus (nominative singular)
Mycalēssī (genitive singular)
Mycalēssō (dative singular)
Mycalēssum (accusative singular)
Mycalēssō (ablative singular)
Mycalēsse (singular vocative)
Mycalēssī (locative singular)

[mʏkäˈɫ̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκαλησσός (Mukalēssós).


Tilphossium

Tilphōssium n sg (genitive Tilphōssiī or Tilphōssī); second declension

Tilphōssium (canonical neuter singular)
Tilphōssiī (genitive)
Tilphōssī (genitive)
Tilphōssium (nominative singular)
Tilphōssiī (genitive singular)
Tilphōssī (genitive singular)
Tilphōssiō (dative singular)
Tilphōssium (accusative singular)
Tilphōssiō (ablative singular)
Tilphōssium (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪɫ̪ˈpʰoːs̠ːiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τιλφώσσιον (Tilphṓssion).

A mountain of Boeotia, situated on the southern side of the lake Copais


Acontius

Acontius m sg (genitive Acontiī or Acontī); second declension

Acontiī (genitive)
Acontī (genitive)
Acontius (nominative singular)
Acontiī (genitive singular)
Acontī (genitive singular)
Acontiō (dative singular)
Acontium (accusative singular)
Acontiō (ablative singular)
Acontī (singular vocative)

[äˈkɔn̪t̪iʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκόντιος (Akóntios).


Laphystium

Laphystium n sg (genitive Laphystiī or Laphystī); second declension

Laphystiī (genitive)
Laphystī (genitive)
Laphystium (nominative singular)
Laphystiī (genitive singular)
Laphystī (genitive singular)
Laphystiō (dative singular)
Laphystium (accusative singular)
Laphystiō (ablative singular)
Laphystium (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈpʰʏs̠t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαφύστιον (Laphústion).


Capotes

Capotēs m sg (genitive Capotae); first declension

Capotēs (canonical masculine singular)
Capotae (genitive)
Capotēs (nominative singular)
Capotae (genitive singular)
Capotae (dative singular)
Capotēn (accusative singular)
Capotē (ablative singular)
Capotē (singular vocative)

A mountain of Armenia from which the Euphrates takes its rise


阿爾卑斯

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ jiː¹³ pei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

～山脈 阿爾卑斯山脈#Chinese


Teumessus

Teumēssus m sg (genitive Teumēssī); second declension

Teumēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Teumēssī (genitive)
Teumēssus (nominative singular)
Teumēssī (genitive singular)
Teumēssō (dative singular)
Teumēssum (accusative singular)
Teumēssō (ablative singular)
Teumēsse (singular vocative)
Teumēssī (locative singular)

[t̪ɛu̯ˈmeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τευμησσός (Teumēssós).

A mountain and town of Boeotia, situated near Thebae


Cnemis

Cnēmis f sg (genitive Cnēmidis); third declension

Cnēmis (canonical feminine singular)
Cnēmidis (genitive)
Cnēmis (nominative singular)
Cnēmidis (genitive singular)
Cnēmidī (dative singular)
Cnēmidem (accusative singular)
Cnēmide (ablative singular)
Cnēmis (singular vocative)
Cnēmidī (locative singular)
Cnēmide (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κνῆμις (Knêmis).

A range of mountains forming the boundary between Phocis and Locris


念青唐古拉山

ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄕㄢ

Няньцинтангула Шань

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/niːm²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཉན་ཆེན་ཐང་ལྷ (gnyan chen thang lha, “god of grassland”) + 山 (shān, “mountain”). Unrelated to 唐古拉山 (Tánggǔlā Shān).

bor

གཉན་ཆེན་ཐང་ལྷ


錕鋙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u³⁵/

(literary, historical) a mountain mentioned in ancient texts


Oeta

la-proper noun

Oeta f sg (genitive Oetae); first declension

Oetae (genitive)
Oeta (nominative singular)
Oetae (genitive singular)
Oetae (dative singular)
Oetam (accusative singular)
Oetā (ablative singular)
Oeta (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἴτη (Oítē).

A mountain of Thessaly, where Hercules ascended the funeral pile


Pelium

Pēlium n sg (genitive Pēliī or Pēlī); second declension

Pēlium (canonical neuter singular)
Pēliī (genitive)
Pēlī (genitive)
Pēlium (nominative singular)
Pēliī (genitive singular)
Pēlī (genitive singular)
Pēliō (dative singular)
Pēlium (accusative singular)
Pēliō (ablative singular)
Pēlium (singular vocative)

[ˈpeːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πήλιον (Pḗlion).

A mountain of Thessaly, continuation of the Mount Ossa


Ossa

Ossa f sg (genitive Ossae); first declension

Ossae (genitive)
Ossa (nominative singular)
Ossae (genitive singular)
Ossae (dative singular)
Ossam (accusative singular)
Ossā (ablative singular)
Ossa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄσσα (Óssa).

A mountain of Thessaly, separated from the Olympus by the valley of Tempe


Homole

Homolē f sg (genitive Homolēs); first declension

Homolē (canonical feminine singular)
Homolēs (genitive)
Homolē (nominative singular)
Homolēs (genitive singular)
Homolae (dative singular)
Homolēn (accusative singular)
Homolē (ablative singular)
Homolē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁμόλη (Homólē).


迪納利

/ti³⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ti³⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


文森山

Вэньсэнь Шань

Vɛnʹsɛnʹ Šanʹ

/wən³⁵ sən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ sən⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


勃朗峰

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


厄爾布魯士山

ㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄕㄢ

Ээрбулуши Шань

/ˀɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/


阿空加瓜山

ㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄕㄢ

Акунцзягуа Шань

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


查亞峰

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


邛崍山

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


橫斷山脈

ㄏㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ

Хэндуань Шаньмай

/xɤŋ³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tyːn²² saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/waːŋ²¹ tyːn²² saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/


Kopacz

Kopacz (nominative singular)
Kopacza (genitive singular)
Kopaczowi (dative singular)
Kopacz (accusative singular)
Kopaczem (instrumental singular)
Kopaczu (locative singular)
Kopaczu (singular vocative)

Karpacz (a mountain in Carpathians, Poland)


Tmolus

Tmōlus m sg (genitive Tmōlī); second declension

Tmōlus (canonical masculine singular)
Tmōlī (genitive)
Tmōlus (nominative singular)
Tmōlī (genitive singular)
Tmōlō (dative singular)
Tmōlum (accusative singular)
Tmōlō (ablative singular)
Tmōle (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪moːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τμῶλος (Tmôlos).

A range of mountains on the south of Sardes


Cambunii

Cambūniī m pl (genitive Cambūniōrum); second declension

Cambūniī (canonical masculine plural)
Cambūniōrum (genitive)
Cambūniī (nominative plural)
Cambūniōrum (genitive plural)
Cambūniīs (dative plural)
Cambūniōs (accusative plural)
Cambūniīs (ablative plural)
Cambūniī (plural vocative)

A range of mountains forming the boundary between Macedonia and Thessaly


Borek

pl-prop

Borek m inan (related adjective borecki)

borecki (adjective)
Borek (nominative singular)
Borku (genitive singular)
Borkowi (dative singular)
Borek (accusative singular)
Borkiem (instrumental singular)
Borku (locative singular)
Borku (singular vocative)


Pyreneje

cs-proper noun

Pyreneje f pl (relational adjective pyrenejský)

pyrenejský (adjective relational)
Pyreneje (nominative plural)
Pyrenejí (genitive plural)
Pyrenejím (dative plural)
Pyreneje (accusative plural)
Pyreneje (plural vocative)
Pyrenejích (locative plural)
Pyrenejemi (instrumental plural)


Lytton

en-proper noun

Lytton (countable and uncountable, plural Lyttons)

Cascade Mountains
Cascade Mountains#English

A mountain in the Cascade Mountains, British Columbia, Canada; the northernmost mountain in the Cascade Mountains.


Tomarus

la-proper noun

Tomarus m sg (genitive Tomarī); second declension

Tomarī (genitive)
Tomarus (nominative singular)
Tomarī (genitive singular)
Tomarō (dative singular)
Tomarum (accusative singular)
Tomarō (ablative singular)
Tomare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɔmärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τόμαρος (Tómaros).
A mountain with the same name exists in Berat, Albania, and other places also share a similar name, namely Tomorrica in Skrapar, Τόμαρος (Tómaros) and Illyrian *Temus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁s-o-. Altogether suggests a common Illyrian origin. Alternatively related to marr (“obtain, get”) from Proto-Albanian *mar(en)-, thus meaning "obtainer".

A mountain in Epirus situated near Dodona


Orbelus

Orbēlus m sg (genitive Orbēlī); second declension

Orbēlus (canonical masculine singular)
Orbēlī (genitive)
Orbēlus (nominative singular)
Orbēlī (genitive singular)
Orbēlō (dative singular)
Orbēlum (accusative singular)
Orbēlō (ablative singular)
Orbēle (singular vocative)

[ɔrˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρβηλός (Orbēlós).

A mountain situated on the borders between Macedonia and Thrace


Hohenstein

de-proper noun

der Hohenstein m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Hohensteins or des Hohensteines)

der Hohenstein (canonical masculine)
des Hohensteins (definite genitive)
des Hohensteines (definite genitive)
Hohenstein (definite nominative singular)
Hohensteins (definite genitive singular)
Hohensteines (definite genitive singular)
Hohenstein (dative definite singular)
Hohensteine (dative definite singular)
Hohenstein (accusative definite singular)

By surface analysis, hoch + -en- + Stein.

surf

Any of a number of mountains in Germany, Austria and Namibia


Tymphe

la-proper noun

Tymphē f sg (genitive Tymphēs); first declension

Tymphē (canonical feminine singular)
Tymphēs (genitive)
Tymphē (nominative singular)
Tymphēs (genitive singular)
Tymphae (dative singular)
Tymphēn (accusative singular)
Tymphē (ablative singular)
Tymphē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τυμφή (Tumphḗ).

A mountain on the confines of Macedonia, Thessaly and Epirus


Pan di Zucchero

il Pan di Zucchero (canonical masculine)

Calque of Portuguese Pão de Açúcar (“sugar-loaf”), named after its shape.

calque

Sugarloaf Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain#English

Sugarloaf Mountain (a rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)


Pangaeus

la-proper noun

Pangaeus m sg (genitive Pangaeī); second declension

Pangaeī (genitive)
Pangaeus (nominative singular)
Pangaeī (genitive singular)
Pangaeō (dative singular)
Pangaeum (accusative singular)
Pangaeō (ablative singular)
Pangaee (singular vocative)

[päŋˈɡäe̯ʊs̠]

[pän̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάγγαιος (Pángaios).

A mountain of Macedonia stretching from the right bank of the Strymon to the city of Amphipolis


Sugarloaf Mountain

A rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; height: 396 m.

بَائُو دِي أَكُوكَار

bāʔū dī ʔakūkār


Pão de Açúcar

Literally, “sugarloaf”, after its appearance.

[ˈpɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d‿aˈsu.kɐɾ]

[ˈpɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d‿aˈsu.kɐχ]


Quaranta

Synonym of Quarantina: Mount of Temptation, Jebel Quruntul


Iron Mountain

The name given to a number of mountains in the United States.


Battle Mountain

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place, the county seat of Lander County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the Battle Mountains.


góral

pl-noun

góral m pers (female equivalent góralka, related adjective góralski)

góralka (feminine)
góralski (adjective)
góral (nominative singular)
górale (nominative plural)
górala (genitive singular)
górali (genitive plural)
góralowi (dative singular)
góralom (dative plural)
górala (accusative singular)
górali (accusative plural)
góralem (instrumental singular)
góralami (instrumental plural)
góralu (locative singular)
góralach (locative plural)
góralu (singular vocative)
górale (plural vocative)

→ Czech: horal

→ Slovak: goral

Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.

any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller


Kokot

Kokot (nominative singular)
Kokota (genitive singular)
Kokotowi (dative singular)
Kokot (accusative singular)
Kokotem (instrumental singular)
Kokocie (locative singular)
Kokocie (singular vocative)


Kamień

Kamień (nominative singular)
Kamienia (genitive singular)
Kamieniowi (dative singular)
Kamień (accusative singular)
Kamieniem (instrumental singular)
Kamieniu (locative singular)
Kamieniu (singular vocative)

Putorana Plateau
Putorana Plateau#English

Kamen (a mountain in Putorana Plateau, Russia)


Serrhium

la-proper noun

Serrhium n sg (genitive Serrhiī or Serrhī); second declension

Serrhiī (genitive)
Serrhī (genitive)
Serrhium (nominative singular)
Serrhiī (genitive singular)
Serrhī (genitive singular)
Serrhiō (dative singular)
Serrhium (accusative singular)
Serrhiō (ablative singular)
Serrhium (singular vocative)
Serrhiī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɛrːiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σέρριον (Sérrhion).


大別山

/tä⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/


Istone

Istōnē f sg (genitive Istōnēs); first declension

Istōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Istōnēs (genitive)
Istōnē (nominative singular)
Istōnēs (genitive singular)
Istōnae (dative singular)
Istōnēn (accusative singular)
Istōnē (ablative singular)
Istōnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰστώνη (Istṓnē).


Cadistus

Cadistus m sg (genitive Cadistī); second declension

Cadistī (genitive)
Cadistus (nominative singular)
Cadistī (genitive singular)
Cadistō (dative singular)
Cadistum (accusative singular)
Cadistō (ablative singular)
Cadiste (singular vocative)

[käˈd̪ɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]


Dicte

Dictē f sg (genitive Dictēs); first declension

Dictē (canonical feminine singular)
Dictēs (genitive)
Dictē (nominative singular)
Dictēs (genitive singular)
Dictae (dative singular)
Dictēn (accusative singular)
Dictē (ablative singular)
Dictē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δίκτη (Díktē).


Hochgebirge

de-noun

Hochgebirge n (strong, genitive Hochgebirges, plural Hochgebirge)

Hochgebirges (genitive)
Hochgebirge (plural)
Hochgebirge (nominative singular)
Hochgebirge (definite nominative plural)
Hochgebirges (genitive singular)
Hochgebirge (definite genitive plural)
Hochgebirge (dative singular)
Hochgebirgen (dative definite plural)
Hochgebirge (accusative singular)
Hochgebirge (accusative definite plural)

/ˈhoːxɡəˌbɪʁɡə/

high mountains, high mountain, high mountain region


Telethrius

la-proper noun

Telethrius m sg (genitive Telethriī or Telethrī); second declension

Telethriī (genitive)
Telethrī (genitive)
Telethrius (nominative singular)
Telethriī (genitive singular)
Telethrī (genitive singular)
Telethriō (dative singular)
Telethrium (accusative singular)
Telethriō (ablative singular)
Telethrī (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɛt̪ʰriʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τελέθριος (Teléthrios).


Dimastus

Dimastus m sg (genitive Dimastī); second declension

Dimastī (genitive)
Dimastus (nominative singular)
Dimastī (genitive singular)
Dimastō (dative singular)
Dimastum (accusative singular)
Dimastō (ablative singular)
Dimaste (singular vocative)

[d̪ɪˈmäs̠t̪ʊs̠]


Cynthus

From Latin Cynthus, from Ancient Greek Κύνθος (Kúnthos).

A mountain of Delos, famous in Greek mythology as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis


Cynthus

Cynthus m sg (genitive Cynthī); second declension

Cynthī (genitive)
Cynthus (nominative singular)
Cynthī (genitive singular)
Cynthō (dative singular)
Cynthum (accusative singular)
Cynthō (ablative singular)
Cynthe (singular vocative)

French: Cynthe

→ English: Cynthus

[ˈkʏn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κύνθος (Kúnthos).


Mastusia

la-proper noun

Mastūsia f sg (genitive Mastūsiae); first declension

Mastūsia (canonical feminine singular)
Mastūsiae (genitive)
Mastūsia (nominative singular)
Mastūsiae (genitive singular)
Mastūsiae (dative singular)
Mastūsiam (accusative singular)
Mastūsiā (ablative singular)
Mastūsia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαστουσία (Mastousía).


西嶺

/ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green;
A flock of white egrets flies into the blue sky.
My window frames the snow-crowned western mountain scene;
My door oft says to eastward-going ships “Goodbye!”.

Tang dynasty, Du Fu (杜甫), 《絕句》 (A Quatrain), translated by Xu Yuanchong

Liǎng ge huánglí míng cuìliǔ, yī háng báilù shàng qīngtiān. Chuāng hán xīlǐng qiānqiū xuě, mén bó dōngwú wànlǐ chuán.

兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船。

两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。

(～雪山) Xiling (a mountain in western Chengdu)