水源

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/

(～鎮) Shuiyuan (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Zhenyuan, Qingyang, Gansu, China)


Suzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 肅州 /肃州 (Sùzhōu).

A town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China.


航天

/xɑŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/haŋ¹³⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ³³/

/xɑŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/hɔːŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/haŋ¹³⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ³³/

(～鎮) Hangtian (a town in Jinta, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


沙州

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

A provincial name derived from its position within the Gobi Desert.

(～鎮) Shazhou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


陽關

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yangguan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


新城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Xincheng (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


城關

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ kuaŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵³³/

/siã¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ kuaŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵³³/

/siã¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Chengguan (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Ningxian, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Huining, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


轉渠口

(～鎮) Zhuanqukou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


郭家堡

(～鎮) A town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China


莫高

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mogao (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qili (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


黃渠

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangqu (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


月牙泉

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yueyaquan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


北灣

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Beiwan (a town in Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


白沙

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Baisha (a town in Qingshui, Tianshui, Gansu, China)


文殊

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wenshu (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


甘加

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ganjia (a town in Xiahe, Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China, formerly a township)


黨城灣

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dangchengwan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


馬鬃山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mazongshan (a town in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


Baisha

From the Mandarin 白沙 (Báishā, literally “white sand”).

bor

A town in Qingshui, Tianshui, Gansu, China


Huangqu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黃渠 /黄渠 (Huángqú).

In a Gansu court record, Dui Hua discovered an incident leading to the arrest of more than thirty Almighty God members. On December 6, 2012, 32 members of the Almighty God group entered a busy area near a Huangqu Township government building in Dunhuang city to distribute religious texts and perform religious songs and dance.

2018 June, “PRISONER UPDATE”, in Dui Hua Foundation, archived from the original on 2021-04-11:

Tourists visit a forest of desert poplar or populus euphratica in Huangqu Town, Dunhuang City, Northwest China's Gansu Province. During the autumn months, the town has drawn tourists eager to see the striking golden leaves of the trees against clear, blue skies.

2018 October 12, “Golden leaves draw tourists to northwestern county (1/6)”, in Yao Lan, editor, China News Service, archived from the original on 2018-10-20:

A town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China.


Zhuanqukou

jwänʹchüʹkōʹ

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 轉渠口 /转渠口.

Generally, the water level had a rising trend in the north of Huangqu town and Zhuanqukou town and along both sides of Dang river, but the level in the east and west of Danghe had a[...]

2011, Juncang Yang, Zhiheng Li, “The dynamic trends and prevention countermeasures of groundwater in Danghe irrigation, Dunhuang basin”, in 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection, →DOI, →OCLC:

A middle-aged famer from Zhuanqukou Village says that his annual income from the crops is only 2,000 yuan (US$322.2 yuan), a number which is barely there. Water shortage has become a bottleneck for the economic development of Dunhuang, Gansu Province.

2014 April 8, “The endless dry spells of Dunhuang”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2021-05-24:

In addition, according to the monitoring data of groundwater level twice per year in the Danghe irrigation area from 2008 to 2010, the declined range of 0.10–0.50 m/a was mainly occurred from Suzhou town to Mengjiaqiao town and the Northeastern Mogao town; the declined range of 0.10–0.30 m/a was mainly distributed from Zhuanqukou, Guojiabao to Mogao town and around them; the declined range of 0.10–0.20 m/a was mainly distributed in the south of the Dunhuang irrigation area and other districts.

2016 June, “Land use/land cover change and driving effects of water environment system in Dunhuang Basin, northwestern China”, in Environmental Earth Sciences, volume 75, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-25, page 9:

A nurse of the Dunhuang medical community gives a patient an intravenous injection at the central hospital of Zhuanqukou town, Dunhuang city, Gansu province, Nov 27, 2018

2018 November 28, “Dunhuang medical community improves treatment”, in State Council of the People's Republic of China, archived from the original on 2021-05-24:

There are nine towns in Dunhuang, Shazhou Town, Mogao Town, Yueyaquan Town, Zhuanqukou Town, Qili Town, Yangguan Town, Suzhou Town, Guojiapuzhen Village and Huangqu Village.

2022, Jinbao Liu, “Thosuand's Years of Vicissitudes About Dunhuang”, in Ming Chen, Meng Wang, transl., The General Theory of Dunhuang Studies, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:


唐汪

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵/

Dongxiang Autonomous County
Dongxiang Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tangwang (a town in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


張家川

Чжанцзячуань

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangjiachuan (the county town of Zhangjiachuan Autonomous County, Tianshui, Gansu, China)


紅柳灣

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄢ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongliuwan (a town, the county town of Aksay, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


峪泉

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yuquan (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


鞏昌

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gongchang (a town in Longxi, Dingxi, Gansu, China)