Kabul

A river rising in the Hindu Kush of northeastern Maidan Wardak, Afghanistan and flowing roughly 700 kilometers before merging into the Indus river at Attock, Pakistan.


Indus

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh).

Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.

2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2024-04-24:

A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.


Indus

cs-proper noun

Indus m inan (related adjective induský)

induský (adjective)
Indus (nominative singular)
Indu (genitive singular)
Indu (dative singular)
Indus (accusative singular)
Inde (singular vocative)
Indu (locative singular)
Indem (instrumental singular)


Indus

Indus (nominative singular)
Indust (accusative singular)
Indusnak (dative singular)
Indussal (instrumental singular)
Indusért (causal-final singular)
Indussá (singular translative)
Indusig (singular terminative)
Indusként (essive-formal singular)
Indusban (inessive singular)
Induson (singular superessive)
Indusnál (adessive singular)
Indusba (illative singular)
Indusra (singular sublative)
Indushoz (allative singular)
Indusból (elative singular)
Indusról (delative singular)
Industól (ablative singular)
Indusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Induséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Indusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Indusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Indusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Indusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Indusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Indusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Indusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Indusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Indusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Indusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Indusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Indusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Indus (a large river in south-central Asia)


Indus

la-proper noun

Indus m sg (genitive Indī); second declension

Indī (genitive)
Indus (nominative singular)
Indī (genitive singular)
Indō (dative singular)
Indum (accusative singular)
Indō (ablative singular)
Inde (singular vocative)


Indo

Indus (a large river in south-central Asia, rising in China (Tibet) and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea)


Indo

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus or Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu).


Ἀκεσίνης

grc-proper noun

Ἀκεσίνης • (Akesínēs) m (genitive Ἀκεσίνου); first declension

Akesínēs (romanization)
Ἀκεσίνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκεσίνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκεσίνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκεσίνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκεσίνην (accusative singular)
Ἀκεσίνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)

→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)bor.
Ancient Greek Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Borrowed from Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī).

etymon

Indian subcontinent
Indian subcontinent#English

Acesines, Chenab (a river in Indian subcontinent, which flows through Pakistan and India)


کابل

head

کابُل • (kâbol)

fa-proper noun

کابُل • (kâbol)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”) and Avestan [script needed] (Kubha). Pronunciation changed to "Kabul" around the 11th century.


Ἰνδός

grc-proper noun

Ἰνδός • (Indós) m (genitive Ἰνδοῦ); second declension

Indós (romanization)
Ἰνδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰνδός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰνδοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰνδῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰνδόν (accusative singular)
Ἰνδέ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Compare Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”) in the Rigveda, which was borrowed into Greek as Σίνθος (Sínthos).


Ὑδάσπης

grc-proper noun

Ῠ̔δάσπης • (Hudáspēs) m (genitive Ῠ̔δάσπου); first declension

Ῠ̔δάσπης (canonical)
Hudáspēs (romanization)
Ῠ̔δάσπου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπη (singular vocative)
ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπεω (genitive singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔δάσπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)

→ Latin: Hydaspes

Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā). Proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.

bor

Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)


Sapta Sindhu

From सप्त (sapta, “seven”) + सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream”). This expression in English incorporates a grammatical error: Sindhu is the nominative singular; used with "seven", the noun should, of course, be in the plural: Sindhava:/Sindhavas, सप्तसिंधव: (saptasiṃdhava:, “seven rivers”), which is the term used in Sanskrit.

The settlers in Sapta Sindhu composed the Rig Veda, the first of the Vedas, the ancient sacred writings of the Hindu religion.

2006, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, World and Its Peoples, page 316:

(Hinduism, India) The seven sacred rivers in Indian mythology, often referred to in Rigveda and in Zend Avesta. They are often located in the Punjab region in northwestern India / northern Pakistan.


جناب

ar-proper noun

جَنَاب • (janāb) m

جَنَاب (canonical)
janāb (romanization)
جَنَاب (definite diptote informal singular)
جَنَابُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَنَابَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَنَابَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Urdu چَنَاب (canāb), ultimately from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

وعوام الناس نهر راوي ونهر جناب ونهر هندوس

1972, Ḥasan Amīn, دائرة المعارف الإسلامية الشيعية, volume 9, page 381:

فلم يجد بدا من مفارقة وجهه فنهض في أواخر جمادی الاخرى ومعه اخوته وعبر نهر لوهور وسلك الطريق الى ان نزل على نهر جناب

1997, ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Ulughkhānī, Ẓafar al-wālih bi-Muẓaffar wa-ālihi fī tārīkh Kujarāt:

الدعاة المسلمين واسمه (بلبل) إلى كشمير، (1) ولاية كشمير الإسلامية ذات طبيعة جبلية، فيها سهلان في منطقة وادي جمو ووادي كشمير، كثيرة الأنهار. وأهم أنهارها نهر السند ونهر جليم ونهر جناب: وهي الأنهار التي تنساب إلى باكستان

2010, محمد عوض الهزايمة, قضايا دولية, page 246:


সিন্ধু

head

সিন্ধু • (śindhu)

bn-proper noun

সিন্ধু • (śindhu)

ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে সর্বপ্রথম প্রতিপন্ন সভ্যতা সিন্ধু ও সরস্বতী নদীর তীরে গড়ে উঠেছিল।

The first proven civilization in the Indian subcontinent was founded on the banks of the Indus and Saraswati rivers.

bharotiẏo upomhadeśe śorboprothom protiponno śobbhota śindhu ō śorośśoti nodir tire goṛe uṭhechil.

Indus (a large river in South Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.)

সিন্ধুতে পাকিস্তানের অধিকাংশ হিন্দু ধর্মাবলম্বীদের বসবাস।

Majority of Pakistan's Hindu population reside in Sindh.

śindhute pakistaner odhikaṅśo hindu dhormabolombider bosbas.

Sindh (a province of Pakistan, encompassing the lower Indus valley region; capital: Karachi)


سند

→ English: Sind

Indus (a major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea)


کنر

Kunar (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)

Kunar (a valley in Afghanistan and Pakistan)

ولایت کنر ― velâyat-e konar ― the province of Kunar, Kunar Province


Ravi

Borrowed from Punjabi راوی (rāvī) / ਰਾਵੀ (rāvī), from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

A river of the Punjab flowing through both India and Pakistan


Sutlej

Borrowed from Hindi सतलुज (satluj), itself ultimately from Sanskrit शतद्रु (śatadru).

The longest of five rivers that run through Punjab in both India and Pakistan.


Jhelum

Borrowed from Urdu جھیلم (jhelam), a dated form of جِہْلَم (jihlam).

A river in northern India and eastern Pakistan, a tributary of the Indus.


सिंध

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu). Doublet of सिंधु (sindhu), हिंद (hind), and इंडिया (iṇḍiyā).

doublet

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China)


سندھ

ur-proper noun

سِنْدھ • (sindh) m (Hindi spelling सिंध)

سِنْدھ (canonical)
sindh (romanization)
सिंध (Hindi)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu). Doublet of ہِنْد (hind) and اِنْڈِیا (inḍiyā). Compare Khowar سِن (sin), Saraiki سِنّہہ (sinnh), Ushojo سندھو (sindhō).

doublet

دَرْیَائے سِنْدھ


Poonch

Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir#English

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

a river in the autonomous territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India.


Chenab

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Urdu چَنَاب (canāb)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Hindi चनाब (canāb)bor.
English Chenab
Borrowed from Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb), from Classical Persian چناب (čanāb), ultimately from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

etymon

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India.


چناب

head

چناب • (čanâb)

fa-proper noun

چناب • (čanâb)

→ Azerbaijani: Çənab

→ Chagatai: چَناب

Uyghur: چەناب (chenab)

Uzbek: Chanob

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चनाब (canāb)

Urdu: چَناب (canāb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چَناب (Çenab)

Turkish: Çenab

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਨਾਬ (canāb)

Punjabi: چَناب (canāb)

→ Sindhi: چَناب

[t͡ʃa.ˈnɑːβ]

[t͡ʃʰä.nɑ́ːb]

[t͡ʃʰä.nɑ́ːb]

[t͡ʃʰä.nɑ́ːb]

[t͡ʃʰä.nɔ́ːb̥]

[t͡ʃʰæ.nɒ́ːb̥]

[t͡ʃʰä.nɔ́b]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Persian چناب
Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

etymon

sa>चन्द्रभागा>river


چناب

pa-proper noun

چَناب • (canāb) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਨਾਬ)

چَناب (canonical)
canāb (romanization)
ਚਨਾਬ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).


چناب

چَناب (canonical)
canāb (romanization)
चनाब (Hindi)

→ Arabic: جَنَاب (janāb)

→ English: Chenab

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Urdu چنابBorrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).
Compare Punjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ) / چَنھاں (canhāṉ) / ਝਨਾਂ (jhanā̃) and Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh).

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


راوی

pa-proper noun

راوی • (rāvī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਵੀ)

→ Urdu: راوی (rāvī)

Inherited from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

inh+

Ravi (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India).


چنانہہ

head

چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) m

چَنان٘ہہ (canonical masculine)
canāṉh (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit चंदभागा (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix). Compare Punjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ) / ਝਨਾਂ (jhanā̃) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).

af

1929ء وچ بݨیا ہویا اے مل مظفر ڳڑھ دے نیڑے چنانہہ دے مل وانگوں ہے۔

1998, حمید الفت ملغانی [Ḥamīd Ulfat Malġāṇī], پاندھی پچھاں واٹیں تکاں [pāndhī pchāṉ vāṭeṉ tkāṉ, pāndhī puchchān̲ vāṭīn̲ takkān̲], Multan: سنجوک پبلی کیشنز [snjok pblī keśnz], →OCLC, page 201:

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India).


جھناں

pa-proper noun

جَھناں • (jhanāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਝਨਾਂ or ਚਨਾਬ)

جَھناں (canonical)
jhanāṉ (romanization)
ਝਨਾਂ (Gurmukhi)
ਚਨਾਬ (Gurmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi جَھناں (jhanāṉ)From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga). Compare Saraiki چَنان٘ہہ (canāṉh) and Hindustani چَنَاب (canāb) / चनाब (canāb).

etymon

جَھناں

وگے لہراں لیندا راوی ٹھاٹھاں مارے جھناں

a. 1973, فقیر محمّد فقیر [fqer mḥmmd fqer, Faqir Muhammad Faqir], میرا دیس امیر [merā des amīr], quoted in لعلاں دی پنڈ [Laʻlān dī pinḍ], Lahore: Aziz Depot, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 375:

تے جھناں دا پانی ایڈا چڑھیا ہوندا اے کہ پاراوار کجھ نظر نہیں آؤندا

2001, شبنم اسحاق [Shabnam Isḥāq], سوہنی مہینوال [Sohṇī Mahīnvāl], Lahore: حیدر پبلیکیشنز [ḥedr pblekīśnz, Haider Publications], →OCLC, page 135:

And the Chenab waters rise so much, that nothing beyond the limit can be visible

تاریخ دے کسے موڑ اُتے راوی تے جھناں دے وِچکار لے علاقے وِچ

2005, میر تنہا یوسفی [Mīr Tanhā Yūsufī], کالا چانن [Kālā cānaṇ], Lahore: Institute of Punjabi Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 25:

At some point in history, the areas between Ravi and Chenab


السند

السِّنْد (canonical)
as-sind (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian سِند (send), itself from Sindhi سنڌ (sindh).


Кунар

Kunar (romanization)
spelling کنر (Persian)


ਸਿੰਧ

pa-proper noun

ਸਿੰਧ • (sindh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سندھ)


ਝਨਾਂ

ਝਨਾਂ • (jhanā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَھناں)

jhanā̃ (romanization)
جَھناں (Shahmukhi)

/ˈt͡ʃə˨.nä̃ː˦/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi ਝਨਾਂ (jhanā̃)From Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

Chenab (A river of Punjab in India and Pakistan)


سنہہ

سِنّہہ (canonical feminine)
sinnh (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu). Compare Khowar [script needed] (sin) and Urdu سِنْدھ (sindh). Doublet of سِنْدھ (sindh).

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China).


جہلم

ur-proper noun

جِہْلَم • (jihlam) m (Hindi spelling झेलम)

جِہْلَم (canonical)
jihlam (romanization)
झेलम (Hindi)

Jhelum (a river in the Punjab of Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


သတ္တသိန္ဓု

/θaʔta̰θèɪɴdṵ/

သတ္တ (satta., “seven”) + သိန္ဓု (sindhu., “rivers”).

com

(Hinduism) Sapta Sindhu, the seven sacred rivers in Indian mythology


သိန္ဓု

သိန္ဓုမြစ်


پونچھ

ur-proper noun

پُونچھ • (pūnch) m (Hindi spelling पुंछ)

پُونچھ (canonical)
pūnch (romanization)
पुंछ (Hindi)

From Sanskrit पर्णोत्स (parṇotsa). Compare Kashmiri پرٛوٗنٛژھ (prūnċh).

lang

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

Poonch (a river in the autonomous territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India).


Σίνθος

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu). Doublet of Ἰνδός (Indós).


Ὑδραώτης

→ Latin: Hydraōtēs

Unknown; perhaps borrowed from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

Hydroates, Ravi (a river in Pakistan and India)


Ὕφασις

→ Latin: Hypasis

Borrowed from Sanskrit विपाशा (vipāśā), विपाश् (vípāś).

Hyphasis, Beas (a river in Pakistan and India)


گلگت

ur-proper noun

گِلْگِت • (gilgit) m (Hindi spelling गिल्गित)

گِلْگِت (canonical)
gilgit (romanization)
गिल्गित (Hindi)

Gilgit (a river in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)


સિંધ

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu). Doublet of સિંધુ (sindhu).


Çənab

Çənab (nominative singular)
Çənablar (nominative plural)
Çənabı (accusative definite singular)
Çənabları (accusative definite plural)
Çənaba (dative singular)
Çənablara (dative plural)
Çənabda (locative singular)
Çənablarda (locative plural)
Çənabdan (ablative singular)
Çənablardan (ablative plural)
Çənabın (definite genitive singular)
Çənabların (definite genitive plural)
Çənabım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənabların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənabları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənabları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənabları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Çənabımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənablarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənablarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Çənabıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənablarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənablarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Çənabımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənablarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənablarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Çənabımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənablarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənablarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Çənabımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Çənablarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Çənabının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Çənablarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Çənabının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Çənablarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Çənabımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Çənablarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Çənabınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Çənablarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Çənabının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Çənablarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Persian چَناب (čanâb), from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).


चनाब

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Hindi चनाब (canāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).


ચિનાબ

head

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

gu-prop

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Gujarati ચિનાબ (cināb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb).


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

/iˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(geography) Ravi (a river in India and Pakistan)


وؠتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitástā). Cognate with Saraiki ویہَت (vehat).

inh+

Jhelum (a river in northern India and eastern Pakistan, a tributary of the Indus).


चंद्रभागा

hi-proper noun

چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

चंद्रभागा • (candrabhāgā) f (Urdu spelling چَن٘دْرَبھاگا)

candrabhāgā (romanization)
چَن٘دْرَبھاگا (Urdu)
चंद्रभागा (direct singular)
चंद्रभागा (oblique singular)
चंद्रभागा (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃən.d̪ɾə.bʱɑː.ɡɑː/

[t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɐ.bʱäː.ɡäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).


𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चंदभागा</i>

𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā) (Devanagari चंदभागा)

caṃdabhāgā (romanization)
चंदभागा (Devanagari)

Punjabi: jhanāṉ

Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)From Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

sa>चन्द्रभागा>river


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ते (dual nominative)
वितस्ताः (nominative plural)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ते (dual vocative)
वितस्ताः (plural vocative)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्ते (accusative dual)
वितस्ताः (accusative plural)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वितस्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वितस्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वितस्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तयोः (dual genitive)
वितस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)
वितस्तयोः (dual locative)
वितस्तासु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈt̪ɐs̪.t̪ɑː/

(geography) Jhelum (a river in India and Pakistan)


शुतुद्रि

śútudri (romanization)
शुतुद्रिः (nominative singular)
शुतुद्री (dual nominative)
शुतुद्रयः (nominative plural)
शुतुद्रे (singular vocative)
शुतुद्री (dual vocative)
शुतुद्रयः (plural vocative)
शुतुद्रिम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्री (accusative dual)
शुतुद्रीः (accusative plural)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्री1 (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुतुद्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुतुद्रये (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै2 (dative singular)
शुतुद्री1 (dative singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुतुद्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुतुद्रेः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुतुद्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुतुद्रेः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्योः (dual genitive)
शुतुद्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
शुतुद्रौ (locative singular)
शुतुद्र्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुतुद्रा1 (locative singular)
शुतुद्र्योः (dual locative)
शुतुद्रिषु (locative plural)

(geography) Sutlej (a river in China, India and Pakistan)


परुष्णि

páruṣṇi (romanization)
परुष्णिः (nominative singular)
परुष्णी (dual nominative)
परुष्णयः (nominative plural)
परुष्णे (singular vocative)
परुष्णी (dual vocative)
परुष्णयः (plural vocative)
परुष्णिम् (accusative singular)
परुष्णी (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्णये (dative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
परुष्णी1 (dative singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्णेः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
परुष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्णेः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्णौ (locative singular)
परुष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
परुष्णा1 (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णिषु (locative plural)


आर्जीकीया

sa-prop

आर्जीकीया • (ā́rjīkīya) stem, m

ā́rjīkīya (romanization)
आर्जीकीया (nominative singular)
आर्जीकीये (dual nominative)
आर्जीकीयाः (nominative plural)
आर्जीकीये (singular vocative)
आर्जीकीये (dual vocative)
आर्जीकीयाः (plural vocative)
आर्जीकीयाम् (accusative singular)
आर्जीकीये (accusative dual)
आर्जीकीयाः (accusative plural)
आर्जीकीयया (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीया1 (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्जीकीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
आर्जीकीयायै (dative singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्जीकीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्जीकीयायाः (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्जीकीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्जीकीयायाः (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीययोः (dual genitive)
आर्जीकीयानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्जीकीयायाम् (locative singular)
आर्जीकीययोः (dual locative)
आर्जीकीयासु (locative plural)

/ɑ́ːɾ.d͡ʑiː.kiː.jɑː/

/ɑːɾ.d͡ʑiːˈkiː.jɑː/


सुषोमा

suṣómā (romanization)
सुषोमा (nominative singular)
सुषोमे (dual nominative)
सुषोमाः (nominative plural)
सुषोमे (singular vocative)
सुषोमे (dual vocative)
सुषोमाः (plural vocative)
सुषोमाम् (accusative singular)
सुषोमे (accusative dual)
सुषोमाः (accusative plural)
सुषोमया (instrumental singular)
सुषोमा1 (instrumental singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषोमाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुषोमायै (dative singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषोमाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषोमायाः (ablative singular)
सुषोमायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषोमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषोमायाः (genitive singular)
सुषोमायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषोमयोः (dual genitive)
सुषोमाणाम् (genitive plural)
सुषोमायाम् (locative singular)
सुषोमयोः (dual locative)
सुषोमासु (locative plural)


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

(Vedic) Asikni, Acesines, Chenab (a river in India and Pakistan)


कुभा

kúbhā (romanization)
कुभा (nominative singular)
कुभे (dual nominative)
कुभाः (nominative plural)
कुभे (singular vocative)
कुभे (dual vocative)
कुभाः (plural vocative)
कुभाम् (accusative singular)
कुभे (accusative dual)
कुभाः (accusative plural)
कुभया (instrumental singular)
कुभा1 (instrumental singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुभाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुभायै (dative singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुभाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुभायाः (ablative singular)
कुभायै2 (ablative singular)
कुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुभायाः (genitive singular)
कुभायै2 (genitive singular)
कुभयोः (dual genitive)
कुभानाम् (genitive plural)
कुभायाम् (locative singular)
कुभयोः (dual locative)
कुभासु (locative plural)

Kabul (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)


क्रुमु

krúmu (romanization)
क्रुमुः (nominative singular)
क्रुमू (dual nominative)
क्रुमवः (nominative plural)
क्रुमो (singular vocative)
क्रुमू (dual vocative)
क्रुमवः (plural vocative)
क्रुमुम् (accusative singular)
क्रुमू (accusative dual)
क्रुमूः (accusative plural)
क्रुम्वा (instrumental singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुमुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुमवे (dative singular)
क्रुम्वै1 (dative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुमोः (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुमोः (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रुमूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुमौ (locative singular)
क्रुम्वाम्1 (locative singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual locative)
क्रुमुषु (locative plural)


गोमती

gomatī́ (romanization)
गोमती (nominative singular)
गोमत्यौ (dual nominative)
गोमती1 (dual nominative)
गोमत्यः (nominative plural)
गोमतीः1 (nominative plural)
गोमति (singular vocative)
गोमत्यौ (dual vocative)
गोमती1 (dual vocative)
गोमत्यः (plural vocative)
गोमतीः1 (plural vocative)
गोमतीम् (accusative singular)
गोमत्यौ (accusative dual)
गोमती1 (accusative dual)
गोमतीः (accusative plural)
गोमत्या (instrumental singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोमत्यै (dative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोमत्याः (ablative singular)
गोमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोमत्याः (genitive singular)
गोमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोमत्योः (dual genitive)
गोमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोमत्याम् (locative singular)
गोमत्योः (dual locative)
गोमतीषु (locative plural)

Gomal (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)