花園

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/

/xua²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/hua⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hue³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ¹³/

/hue³³⁻²³ hŋ⁵⁵/

/ho⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/

/xua²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/hua⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hue³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ¹³/

/hue³³⁻²³ hŋ⁵⁵/

/ho⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

(～村) Huayuan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


安全

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (安全):
* → Japanese: 安全(あんぜん) (anzen)
* → Korean: 안전(安全) (anjeon)
* → Vietnamese: an toàn (安全)

→ Zhuang: ancienz

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/ᵘɔn³³ tʰun²²/

/ɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/

/aŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nœŋ¹³/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/ᵘɔn³³ tʰun²²/

/ɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/

/aŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nœŋ¹³/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Anquan (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


二十

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɚ²¹³ sz̩²¹/

/ər⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʂʐ̩⁵/

/ɛɻ⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/jiː²² sɐp̚²/

/zi³² sɔk̚²²/

/ᵑɡei³² sip̚³²/

/ŋi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/

/ŋi⁵³ səp̚⁵/

/əɻ⁴⁵ səʔ⁵⁴/

/nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/

/li²²⁻¹² t͡sap̚⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/li³¹⁻²² t͡sap̚³⁵/

/d͡zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁵/

/zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/ɲi²² səp̚²²/

/ɦəl²² səʔ⁴⁴/

/ɦəl²⁴ səʔ³¹/

/ɦəl²³ səʔ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²⁴ səʔ³¹/

/n̠ʲi²³ səʔ¹¹/

/əl⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ sz̩²⁴/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɚ²¹³ sz̩²¹/

/ər⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʂʐ̩⁵/

/ɛɻ⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/jiː²² sɐp̚²/

/zi³² sɔk̚²²/

/ᵑɡei³² sip̚³²/

/ŋi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/

/ŋi⁵³ səp̚⁵/

/əɻ⁴⁵ səʔ⁵⁴/

/nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/li⁴¹⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/

/li²²⁻¹² t͡sap̚⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/li³¹⁻²² t͡sap̚³⁵/

/d͡zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁵/

/zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/

/d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/

/ɲi²² səp̚²²/

/ɦəl²² səʔ⁴⁴/

/ɦəl²⁴ səʔ³¹/

/ɦəl²³ səʔ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²⁴ səʔ³¹/

/n̠ʲi²³ səʔ¹¹/

/əl⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ sz̩²⁴/

(～村) Ershi (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


桂花

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ faː⁵⁵/

/kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hue³³/

/kui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue³³/

Adaptation of 桂 (guì) to distinguish the osmanthus from the 肉桂 (ròuguì, “cassia; Chinese cinnamon”).

(～村) Guihua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


平安

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pʰin¹¹ ɔn⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/pʰin¹¹ ɔn⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ aŋ³³/

(～社區) Ping'an (a residential community of Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


成功

Sino-Xenic (成功):
* → Japanese: 成功(せいこう) (seikō)
* → Korean: 성공(成功) (seonggong)
* → Vietnamese: thành công (成功)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨn¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/zən²² koŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴/

/sɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɨn¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koŋ³³/

/zən²² koŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Chenggong (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


勝利

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ li⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lei̯²²/

/sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂəŋ²⁴ li⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lei̯²²/

/sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ li³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/

/seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ li³⁵/

(～社區) Shengli (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Shengli (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


高潮

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² tio¹³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² tio¹³/

(～村) Gaochao (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


蓮花

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/nø¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ny¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/nuĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/nø¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/ny¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/nuĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/nõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/

(～村) Lianhua (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


文化

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/vəŋ²⁴ xua⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³/

/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

/wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/vəŋ²⁴ xua⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ faː³³/

/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

The modern Chinese term is an Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化(ぶんか) (bunka, “culture”), which is a direct translation of the German word Kultur.
In its classical form, the term can be interpreted as 文教 (wénjiào, “humanistic education”) + 化育 (huàyù, “transformational development”). Often cited are the following examples:
先秦, 《周易·賁卦彖傳》:
觀於天文、以察時變、觀乎人文、以化成天下
We observe the patterns of the skies in order to inspect seasonal changes. We observe the patterns of human behavior in order to transform and actualize all under Heaven.
南朝劉宋, 范曄, 《後漢書·荀淑傳》:
宣文教以章其化、立武備以秉其威。
Spread humanistic education in order to manifest its transformative potential. Establish military capabilities in order to have a grasp on (its) power.
Humanistic education, based on the tradition of rites and propriety 禮教 /礼教 (lǐjiào) have the transformative potential to actualize all under Heaven 人文化成. This is often juxtaposed or contrasted with the use of punishment 刑 (xíng) or military might 武 (wǔ) to establish power and control over a populace, as can be seen in the quote below:
南北朝, 齊王融, 〈從武帝琅邪城講武應詔詩〉, quoted in 《藝文類聚》卷五十九 ，武部，戰伐:
早逢文化洽，復屬武功宣
Having reached an ideal state of (governance by the means of) transformative education at an early stage, we can now focus on the establishment of military power (in the region).
文化 over here is synonymous with 文治 (wénzhì, “governance by means of culture, education, rites and music”). This is not the same as culture in the modern sense of the term.
It is within this classical context that the Japanese first coined the term 文化(ぶんか) (bunka) to name an era during the Edo period.
When used to translate Kultur during the Meiji restoration, 文化(ぶんか) (bunka) is possibly a contraction of 文明開化(ぶんめいかいか) (bunmeikaika, “to open up and transform through civilization”), which takes the meaning of a civilizing agent i.e. Culture.

quote-book

《周易·賁卦彖傳》

觀於天文、以察時變、觀乎人文、以化成天下

《後漢書·荀淑傳》

宣文教以章其化、立武備以秉其威。

〈從武帝琅邪城講武應詔詩〉

早逢文化洽，復屬武功宣

《藝文類聚》卷五十九 ，武部，戰伐

ja-r

(～社區) Wenhua (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


新港

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～村) Xingang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


青年

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (青年):
* → Japanese: 青年(せいねん) (seinen)
* → Korean: 청년(靑年) (cheongnyeon)
* → Vietnamese: thanh niên (青年)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

(～村) Qingnian (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


建設

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɛt̚⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɛt̚³²/

/t͡ɕi³³ səʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕɪ⁵² səʔ³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛʔ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɛt̚⁵/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɛt̚³²/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɛt̚³²/

/t͡ɕi³³ səʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕɪ⁵² səʔ³³/

(～村) Jianshe (a village in Liuji, Dawu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Nanchang

c. 1600s, from the Mandarin 南昌 (Nánchāng, “Southern Prosperity”).

bor

A village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


天井

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³¹/

/tʰĩ³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sẽ⁵²/

/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³¹/

/tʰĩ³³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ̃⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁵³/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sẽ⁵²/

/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

(～村) Tianjing (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


上午

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saŋ²¹³ vu⁵³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ vou²⁴/

/sœːŋ²² ŋ̍¹³/

/sɒ̃⁴⁵ vu⁵³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ u⁴¹/

/san²¹⁻¹¹ u⁴¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saŋ²¹³ vu⁵³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ vou²⁴/

/sœːŋ²² ŋ̍¹³/

/sɒ̃⁴⁵ vu⁵³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ u⁴¹/

/san²¹⁻¹¹ u⁴¹/

(～村) Shangwu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


銅山

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Tongshan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


團結

/tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/hᵘɔn²² ket̚⁵⁵/

/tuaŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ¹/

/tuoŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/dø²² ciɪʔ²²/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɵ¹¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɤə³¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

/dɤ¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/də¹³ t͡ɕiəʔ³³/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵¹/

/dɛ²² t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/de¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/duõ²² t͡ɕiəʔ³⁴/

/dø̃¹¹ t͡ɕieʔ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/hᵘɔn²² ket̚⁵⁵/

/tuaŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ¹/

/tuoŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/dø²² ciɪʔ²²/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɵ¹¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɤə³¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

/dɤ¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/də¹³ t͡ɕiəʔ³³/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵¹/

/dɛ²² t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/de¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/duõ²² t͡ɕiəʔ³⁴/

/dø̃¹¹ t͡ɕieʔ⁵⁵/

As a lake, paired with nearby Xiezuo Lake from the expression 團結協作 (tuánjié xiézuò, “to work in unity”).

zh-l

(～社區) Tuanjie (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Huaxi

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 華西 /华西.

In Jiangsu, local government-run businesses expanded faster than anywhere, at one point employing almost a third of the population. Huaxi kept ahead of the pack thanks to Wu's knack of reading the political tea leaves. In 1992, he watched a TV broadcast of Deng Xiaoping's famous pro-entrepreneurial speech during a tour of southern China. Immediately, according to his biographers, he foresaw a surge of economic activity and ordered village officials to borrow every yuan they could lay their hands on to buy up aluminum and other raw materials.

2010, Jonathan Watts, “Gross Domestic Pollution”, in When a Billion Chinese Jump: How China Will Save Mankind- or Destroy It, Scribner, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 103:

That this half-billion-dollar edifice is a good 40-minute drive from a city of any size is part of the plan. For though not many foreigners have heard of Huaxi, Chinese far and wide know it as the socialist collective that works — the village where public ownership of the means of production has not just made everyone equal, but rich, too.

2011 July 11, Michael Wines, “Sharing the Wealth and Living Large in a Tiny Chinese Village”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-07-12, Asia Pacific:

The newly inaugurated skyscraper tower of Huaxi village is seen in Huaxi village, Jiangsu province, October 7, 2011. Huaxi, also known as China's richest village, celebrates its 50th anniversary with the inauguration of a massive 328-meters (1,076 feet) high skyscraper that screams for attention from its lowly skyline.

2011 October 10, Carlos Barria, “China's richest village”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-11, Pictures, page 1/30:

In March 1994, Wu Renbao, Party branch secretary of Huaxi Village of Jiangyin County, Jiangsu, national model laborer, excellent Party member, and a representative of the National People's Congress, responded to the call for "mutual hekp between the east and the west as well as common well-bing" and implemented the "87 Poverty Relief Crucial Program."

2015, Xiang Wu, Contemporary Chinese Rural Reform, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 189:

"The village of Huaxi, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province was once a small village, but now it has become a well-off village of the civilized nation, Fuyu Village. Every family has a villa, and they drive a car- - a small village, and a big change!

2020, Dong RiNuanYang, “Keeping the Bottom Line”, in Story of a Pretty Teacher, volume 16, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=TW77DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT368:

A village in Huashi, Jiangyin, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.


中心

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ sim³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ sim³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

(～村) Zhongxin (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


中興

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～社區) Zhongxing (a residential community of Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


長江

desc

→ Manchu: ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (golmin ula) (calque)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²² kɔŋ³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/zã²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²² kɔŋ³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/zã²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

揚子江

originally only in reference to the lower reaches

(～社區) Changjiang (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～村) Taiping (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


同心

→ English: Tongxin

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(～村) Tongxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Tongxin (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


金銀

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ iŋ²⁴/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ iŋ²⁴/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²³/

(～村) Jinyin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


翻身

/fän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/fan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/

/fän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/fan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/

(～村) Fanshen (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


前進

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siŋ²¹³/

(～村) Qianjin (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) (historical) Qianjin (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


紅旗

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/aŋ¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/aŋ¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongqi (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Hongqi (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Hongqi (a community of Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


山頭

/ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɬũã⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nau¹³/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ʂän⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɬũã⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nau¹³/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shantou (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


城中

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/siã¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ³³/

/siã¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Chengzhong (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


北門

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ mŋ̍¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ muŋ⁵⁵/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ mɯŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ mŋ̍¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ muŋ⁵⁵/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ mɯŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Beimen (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)

(～村) Beimen (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東門

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/taŋ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/taŋ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

(～社區) Dongmen (a residential community of Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Dongmen (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


高橋

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Gaoqiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaoqiao (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長沙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (長沙):
* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)
* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)
* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)

→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha

→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)

→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)

→ Zhuang: Cangzsah

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/

/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/

/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/

(～村) Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長沙

長沙 (canonical)
Chōsa (romanization)
Tyausa (romanization)
ちやうさ (hiragana historical)

ja:長沙 (曖昧さ回避)


國門

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ muːn²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mŋ̍¹³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/*kʷɯːɡ mɯːn/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ muːn²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mŋ̍¹³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/*kʷɯːɡ mɯːn/

(～社區) Guomen (a residential community of Mengmao, Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China, actually governed by Jiegao Border Trade Zone)


紅光

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fuŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fuŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

(～村) Hongguang (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


天津

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin²⁴/

/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niŋ⁵³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ³³/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ³³/

/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin²⁴/

/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niŋ⁵³³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin⁴⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴⁴/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ³³/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siŋ³³/

/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

(～社區) Tianjin (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鐵甲

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiə²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiə²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kaʔ³²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kaʔ³²/

(～村) Tiejia (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巫山

→ English: Wushan, Wu-shan

/u⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wushan (a village in Wushan town, Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


海山

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

(～村) Haishan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


諸葛

Sino-Xenic (諸葛):
* → Japanese: 諸葛(しょかつ) (Shokatsu)
* → Korean: 제갈(諸葛) (Jegal)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²/

三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮 / 三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮

sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng

(～村) Zhuge (a village in Zhuge, Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


鳳凰

ja-r

鳳(ほう)凰(おう) (hōō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鳳凰):
* → Japanese: 鳳(ほう)凰(おう) (hōō)
* → Korean: 봉황(鳳凰) (bonghwang)
* → Vietnamese: phượng hoàng (鳳凰)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ¹/

/fəŋ⁴⁴ xuɑŋ²⁴/

/fʊŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/fɵŋ³² vɔŋ²²/

/fuŋ¹¹ fɔŋ¹/

/fuŋ⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/

/fuŋ³³ foŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

/hoŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/hoŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ¹/

/fəŋ⁴⁴ xuɑŋ²⁴/

/fʊŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/fɵŋ³² vɔŋ²²/

/fuŋ¹¹ fɔŋ¹/

/fuŋ⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/

/fuŋ³³ foŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

/hoŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/hoŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

Miyake (2015) reconstructed Old Chinese pronunciation *N-prəm-s ɢʷˁɑŋ and proposed, though with uncertainty, that the mythical bird's name is the affixed form of 風皇 (“wind sovereign”).

(～村) Fenghuang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


客店

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰaʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

(～社區) Kedian (a residential community of Kedian, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


關西

→ English: Guansi, Guanxi, Kuanhsi

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sai³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sai³³/

(～社區) Guanxi (a residential community of Zhuodaoquan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


轅門

/ɥɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

轅 (the shaft which connects a carriage to its horse) + 門 (gate)
: In ancient times, when a monarch went on an expedition (ex. for hunting), the place where he stopped would be made into a camp by surrounding the location with a baricade of horse-drawn vehicles. Two of the vehicles would be upended, and their shafts would be made to meet, so as to form a makeshift gateway of sorts.

(～社區) Yuanmen (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


高盧

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵/

(～村) Gaolu (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


白鷺

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ˈpʰaʔ⁵ lu¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ˈpʰaʔ⁵ lu¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

(～社區) Bailu (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


西頭

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～村) Xitou (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


章程

Constitution of the Communist Party of China

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²/

(～村) Zhangcheng (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


民主

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵²/

In Classical Chinese, 民主 meant "sovereign", as in 民之主, or "ruler of the people". This was repurposed in the mid-1860s to mean "democracy", "democratic" during the translation of the book Elements of International Law.

(～村) Minzhu (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


洞庭

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² tʰɪŋ²¹/

(～社區) Dongting (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


錦繡

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/kim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁴¹/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu¹¹/

/ɡim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu²¹/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²¹/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ sɐu̯³³/

/kim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁴¹/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu¹¹/

/ɡim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu²¹/

/ɡim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu²¹/

(～村) Jinxiu (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


陽春

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/iɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～社區) Yangchun (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬場

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃¹³/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tiãu²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ²³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃¹³/

/bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tiãu²³/

(～村) Machang (name of various villages in China)

(～村) Machang (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


書院

Sino-Xenic (書院):
* → Japanese: 書(しょ)院(いん) (shoin)
* → Korean: 서원(書院) (seowon)
* → Vietnamese: thư viện (書院)

/ʂu⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/ʃu⁵³ ʒan¹¹/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛŋ²⁴²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡sɯ³³ ĩ⁴¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ĩ¹¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/ʃu⁵³ ʒan¹¹/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛŋ²⁴²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ³³/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡sɯ³³ ĩ⁴¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ĩ¹¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

(～社區) Shuyuan (a community of Shuyuan Subdistrict, Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


城池

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² ti¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ ti²³/

(～村) Chengchi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


螺螄

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩³/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩³/

/lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(～村) Luosi (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


十三

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ sæ̃²⁴/

/səʔ⁵⁴ sæ̃¹¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ saŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² sã³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻² sã³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ se²³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ san³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ sæ̃²⁴/

/səʔ⁵⁴ sæ̃¹¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ saŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² sã³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻² sã³³/

/zəʔ¹¹ se²³/

/ʂʐ̩²⁴ san³³/

(～村) Shisan (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


石井

→ English: Shijing, Shih-ching

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Shijing (a residential community of Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


Yantai

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 煙臺 /烟台 (Yāntái, “smoke tower”), from a Ming-era signal tower on Mount Qi.

A village in the township of Haidao, Xiapu County, in the prefecture-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China.


Luoyang

Translingual: Luoyanggia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 洛陽／洛阳 (Luòyáng, “sunny side of the Luo River”), referring to two separate Luo rivers.

zh-l

A community of the district of Luojiang, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China, famed for a celebrated bridge.


Changsha

/(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/

A village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.


石盤

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

(～村) Shipan (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shipan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


石板

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² paːn³⁵/

/t͡sieʔ⁴⁻² paŋ⁵²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² paːn³⁵/

/t͡sieʔ⁴⁻² paŋ⁵²/

(～村) Shiban (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


促進

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tʰɵk̚⁵⁵ tin³³/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰok̚²⁻⁴ t͡siŋ²¹³/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɵn³³/

/tʰɵk̚⁵⁵ tin³³/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin¹¹/

/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sin²¹/

/t͡sʰok̚²⁻⁴ t͡siŋ²¹³/

(～村) Cujin (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


河口

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xə²⁴ kʰou⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xə²⁴ kʰou⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～村) Hekou (a village in Shuanghe, Togtoh, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China)


東風

ja-r

東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (東風):
* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/

/toŋ⁴⁴ foŋ⁵³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/

/toŋ⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/

/toŋ⁴⁴ foŋ⁵³/

(～社區) Dongfeng (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


華美

→ English: Huamei, E-bue

/xu̯ä³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/e³⁵⁻¹¹ bue⁵²/

/xu̯ä³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/e³⁵⁻¹¹ bue⁵²/

Huamei (a village in Chao'an district, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China, once host to a station on the Swatow-Chaochowfu Railway)


聯合

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (聯合):
* → Japanese: 連合(れんごう) (rengō)
* → Korean: 연합(聯合) (yeonhap), 련합(聯合) (ryeonhap)
* → Vietnamese: liên hiệp (聯合)

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋaʔ⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻²¹ haʔ⁴/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻²¹ haʔ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋaʔ⁵/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻²¹ haʔ⁴/

/lɛŋ¹³⁻²¹ haʔ²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

(～村) Lianhe (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lianhe (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奶西

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/naːi̯¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

Today around 7:40 am, there was a fire at a flea market in Naixi, Changyang. The smoke permeated through the air above the Jingcheng Expressway. Nine fire squadrons with 46 firetrucks were present to handle the fire, and the fire was extinguished by 9:09 am. There were no casualties.

2017 February 27, 李东, 家具旧货市场起火, in 《法制晚报》

Jīntiān zǎoshàng 7 shí 40 fēn xǔ, Cháoyáng Nǎixī jiùhuò shìchǎng fāshēng huǒzāi, nóngyān yīdù mímàn dào Jīngchéng Gāosù shàngkōng, 9 ge xiāofáng zhōngduì 46 bù xiāofángchē dàochǎng chǔzhì, jiézhì shàngwǔ 9 shí 09 fēn dàhuǒ bèi pūmiè, wú rényuán shāngwáng.

今天早上7時40分許，朝陽奶西舊貨市場發生火災，濃煙一度彌漫到京承高速上空，9個消防中隊46部消防車到場處置，截至上午9時09分大火被撲滅，無人員傷亡。

今天早上7时40分许，朝阳奶西旧货市场发生火灾，浓烟一度弥漫到京承高速上空，9个消防中队46部消防车到场处置，截至上午9时09分大火被扑灭，无人员伤亡。

(～村) Naixi (a village in Cuigezhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


指南

to indicate south (i.e. to show direction)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ nam⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhinan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


解放

Sino-Xenic (解放):
* → Japanese: 解放(かいほう) (kaihō)
* → Korean: 해방(解放) (haebang)
* → Vietnamese: giải phóng (解放)

→ Zhuang: gaijfang

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³/

/kai³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɔŋ²¹³/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕia³³ fɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³/

/kai³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɔŋ²¹³/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹¹/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹/

/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕia³³ fɑ̃⁴⁴/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 解放(かいほう) (kaihō)

wasei kango

(～社區) Jiefang (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


蔬菜

/ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/so³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/səu⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/so³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/

/səu⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/

(～村) Shucai (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


綠化

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² faː³³/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² faː³³/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

(～村) Lühua (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


光明

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

(～社區) Guangming (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


星星

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siŋ⁵⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ ɕiŋ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/ɕin⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/

/ɕin³³ ɕin³⁴/

/ɕiŋ³³ ɕiŋ⁵²/

/ɕiŋ³³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/siŋ⁴⁴ siŋ³¹/

/siŋ³³ siŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ¹¹ ɕiŋ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/ɕin⁴⁴ ɕin⁵³/

/ɕin³³ ɕin³⁴/

/ɕiŋ³³ ɕiŋ⁵²/

/ɕiŋ³³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/siŋ⁴⁴ siŋ³¹/

/siŋ³³ siŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Xingxing (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


高峰

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/

/kɔ⁵⁵ foŋ²¹/

(～村) Gaofeng (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


新建

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/

(～社區) Xinjian (a community of Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xinjian (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


大同

→ English: Datong, Tatung

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》)

… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng.

……是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂大同。

……是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。

(～社區) Datong (a residential community of Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


天王

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

Earliest extant attestation is in the Spring and Autumn Annals [c. 5th century BCE]:
*

circa

5th century <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>

In autumn, in the seventh month, the Heaven-appointed king sent the [sub] administrator Xuan with a present of [two] carriages and their horses for the funerals of duke Hui and [his wife] the second-born Zi.

Spring and Autumn Annals, c. 5th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Qiū, qīyuè, tiānwáng shǐ zǎi Xuān lái guī Huìgōng Zhòngzǐ zhī fèng.

秋，七月，天王使宰咺來歸惠公仲子之賵。

秋，七月，天王使宰咺来归惠公仲子之赗。

(～村) Tianwang (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Yangzi

Defense Mapping Agency
Yangzi (disambiguation)

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洋梓 (Yángzǐ).

洋梓

a town in central China; a residential community in central China; a village in central China

A residential community of Yangzi, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China.

A village in Yangzi, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China.


聯盟

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

(～村) Lianmeng (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


綜合

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚²/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ haʔ⁴/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚²/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ hap̚⁴/

/t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ haʔ⁴/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

(～村) Zonghe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


二郎

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Erlang (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


新一

/ɕin⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵/

(～村) Xinyi (a village in Xinshi, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陽光

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ kuɔŋ⁴²/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/ɦiã²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈiɔŋ³⁵ kuɔŋ⁴²/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/iaŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/ɦiã²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～社區) Yangguang (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


金田

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

(～社區) Jintian (a residential community of Jintian, Guiping, Guigang, Guangxi, China)

(～村) Jintian (a village in Jintian, Guiping, Guigang, Guangxi, China)


大橋

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/du²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/du²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

(～村) Daqiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


平川

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


古城

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～社區) Gucheng (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gucheng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


宮西

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongxi (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


高崎

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kia²⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² kia²⁴/

(～村) Gaoqi (a village in Huli district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


新屋

/ɕin⁵⁵ uɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ uɻʷ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ʊk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

(～村) Xinwu (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


武陵

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

(～村) Wuling (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


對面

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²²/

/tøy²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛiŋ²¹³/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/

/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ miːn²²/

/tøy²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛiŋ²¹³/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/

/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/

(～村) Duimian (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


光輝

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fi²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ hui³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hui³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fi²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ hui³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hui³³/

(～村) Guanghui (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


清明

ryu-r

清明(しーみー) (Shīmī)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (清明):
* → Japanese: 清明(せいめい) (Seimei)
* → Okinawan: 清明(しーみー) (Shīmī)
* → Korean: 청명(淸明) (Cheongmyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Thanh minh (清明)

→ Indonesian: cengbeng

desc

→ Thai: เชงเม้ง (cheng-méng), เช็งเม้ง (cheng-méng)

→ Zhuang: Cingmingz

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ mi̯aŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁵³³⁻²¹ mia¹³/

/t͡sʰĩã⁵³³⁻²¹ mia¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰuĩ³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² miã¹³/

/t͡sʰuĩ³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ mi̯aŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁵³³⁻²¹ mia¹³/

/t͡sʰĩã⁵³³⁻²¹ mia¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰuĩ³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² miã¹³/

/t͡sʰuĩ³³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/

:zh:逸周書
Classic of Rites
Guoyu (book)
Shijing
Xunzi

From 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clear; pure”) + 明 (OC *mraŋ, “bright”). Attested in Shijing ("(of governance) to be methodical, orderly"), Xunzi ("(of water) clear and bright"), Classic of Rites ("sober, calm"; "(of voice) clear"), Lost Book of Zhou ("(the date of) Qingming, from brightness, clearness of the scenery"), Guoyu ("southeasterly winds").

(～村) Qingming (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


丹陽

/tän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～社區) Danyang (a residential community of Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白虎

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔ⁴¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² hõũ⁵²/

(～村) Baihu (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


餘姚

/y³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

/y³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jyː²¹ jiːu̯²¹/

餘 (OC *la) is thought to be the same as the first syllable in 餘杭, and may be derived from a Kra-Dai substrate word. See 餘杭 for more.

(～村) Yuyao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


長壽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɐu̯²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ siu³³/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siu²²/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/

/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² siu²²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siu¹¹/

(～社區) Changshou (a residential community of Changshou, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changshou (a village in Changshou, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


友愛

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ ɔːi̯³³/

/i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ ɔːi̯³³/

/i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/

/(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/

(～村) You'ai (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


白露

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (白露):
* → Japanese: 白(はく)露(ろ) (hakuro)
* → Korean: 백로(白露) (baengno)
* → Vietnamese: bạch lộ (白露)

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɛ²¹ nu²¹³/

/ˈpʰɛt̚⁵ lu¹¹/

/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃ou²¹³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɛ²¹ nu²¹³/

/ˈpʰɛt̚⁵ lu¹¹/

/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃ou²¹³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/

/piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/

/pɤ̞²⁴ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

(～村) Bailu (a village in Xinshi, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


板金

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Banjin (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


學府

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hu⁵³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/

(～社區) Xuefu (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新生

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ sŋ̍³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ sŋ̍³³/

(～村) Xinsheng (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Muji

A village in Muji, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, China


園藝

/jyːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/uan²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/huĩ¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/hŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡoi¹¹/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/uan²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/huĩ¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/hŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡoi¹¹/

(～村) Yuanyi (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


公益

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ iaʔ²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ iaʔ²/

(～村) Gongyi (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


西湖

→ English: West Lake (calque)

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

; “West Lake (in Hangzhou)”
; “Xihu District, Hangzhou”

(～社區) Xihu (a residential community of Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


二里頭

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Erlitou (a village in Yanshi district, Luoyang, Henan, China), site of the Erlitou culture, sometimes identified with the Xia dynasty


半坡

/pän⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Banpo (a village in Shaanxi, China), site of the Banpo culture or the Banpo phase (c. 7th millennium BC) of the Yangshao culture


二里崗

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Erligang (a village in Henan, China), site of the Bronze-Age Erligang culture


Demchok

A village in Zhaxigang, Gar, Ngari, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.


橋頭

desc

→ English: Chiaotou, Ch'iao-t'ou, Ciaotou, Qiaotou

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/kio²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/kiɤ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/kio²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/kiɤ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～村) Qiaotou (a village in Futian, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


曲尺

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

(～村) Quchi (a village in Quchi, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


拱橋

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

(～村) Gongqiao (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


聯誼

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

(～村) Lianyi (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大竹

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

(～村) Dazhu (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


涼水

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lœːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/

/liaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/

(～村) Liangshui (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


馬鞍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã⁴⁴/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～村) Ma'an (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


城南

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Chengnan (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


高村

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Gaocun (a village in Gaocun, Wuqing district, Tianjin, China)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Beishan (a village in Bo'ao, Qionghai, Hainan, China)

(～村) (historical) Beishan (a village in Lingshanwei, Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


紅花

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho⁴⁴/

/ɦoŋ²² ho³³/

(～村) Honghua (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


煙臺

→ English: Yantai, Yen-tai, Yen-t'ai

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

(～村) Yantai (a village in the township of Haidao, Xiapu County, in the prefecture-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


國子監

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (國子監):
* → Vietnamese: Quốc Tử Giám (國子監)

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kaːm³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kaːm³³/

(～社區) Guozijian (a residential community of Andingmen, Dongcheng district, Beijing, China)


星光

Sino-Xenic (星光):
* → Korean: 성광(星光) (seonggwang)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

(～村) Xingguang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xingguang (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


柏原

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柏原 (Kashiwara).

obor

(～村) Baiyuan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


古山

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Gushan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


南昌

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nam¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/naŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/naŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

/nø²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nam¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/naŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/naŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

/nø²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

Attested in the Book of Han as the name of a county and the seat of Yuzhang Commandery (豫章郡, a commandery in present-day Jiangxi) since no later than 2 CE.

(～村) Nanchang (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


泰安

→ English: T'ai-an, Tai'an

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～村) Tai'an (a village in Beiwan, Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


營口

→ English: Ying-k'ou, Yingkou, Yingkow

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～村) Yingkou (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


青天

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tʰiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tʰiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

(～村) Qingtian (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


羅盤

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ puã²³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² puã¹³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ puã²³/

(～村) Luopan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


興隆

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

(～村) Xinglong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


Beishan

Translingual: beishanensis, Beishanlong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北山 (Běishān).

A village in Bo'ao, Qionghai, Hainan, China.

(historical) A village in Lingshanwei, Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China.


木魚

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

/mu⁵¹ yə̯ɻ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbɵk̚³² ᵑɡui²²/

/muk̚² ŋ̍¹¹/

/bɔk̚⁵⁻² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² hɯ²⁴/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ ɦy²³/

(～村) Muyu (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


溫水

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～村) Wenshui (a village in Hongping, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


冷水

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/

/laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

(～社區) Lengshui (a residential community of Lengshui, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

(～村) Shengmiao (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


看守

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰän⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

/kʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siu⁴¹/

/kʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

(～社區) Kanshou (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


草場

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰo³¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

(～社區) Caochang (a community of Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) (historical) Caochang (a former village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


南嶺

desc

→ English: Nan Mountains (partial calque)

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² niã⁵³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

/lam²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/

(～村) Nanling (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


工農

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

(～社區) Gongnong (a community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


萬全

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Wanquan (a community of Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wanquan (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


理智

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/

(～村) Lizhi (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


天橋

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiau²¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɤ²³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kio²⁴/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kio²⁴/

/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/

(～村) Tianqiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


顯靈

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/hiːn³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

(～村) Xianling (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


向陽

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/hœːŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ²³/

(～村) Xiangyang (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


文集

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～社區) Wenji (a residential community of Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


湯頭

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～村) Tangtou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


熱火

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ¹/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːt̚² fɔː³⁵/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hə⁵⁵⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁵³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² he⁵³/

/ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴¹/

/d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁵³/

(～村) Rehuo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


河底

/xɤ³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵⁵⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho¹³⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ te⁴¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tue⁴¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻²² te⁵⁵⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² te⁵³/

/ho¹³⁻²² tue⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ te⁵³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ te⁴¹/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tue⁴¹/

(～村) Hedi (a village in Hedi, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


松柏

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/

/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/

(～村) Songbai (a village in Songbai, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


合力

/hɐp̚² lɪk̚²/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/

/hɐp̚² lɪk̚²/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² liɪk̚⁴/

(～村) Heli (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Heli (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


樓蘭

/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ laːn²¹/

From a name in the native language of the kingdom, possibly of the shape *Kro-ran. Compare Modern Uyghur كروران (kroran, “Loulan”), Russian Крорайна (Krorajna).
First attested in the Records of the Grand Historian.

(～社區) Loulan (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


河溝

/xɤ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau³³/

/ho¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

(～村) Hegou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


長灘

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～社區) Changtan (a residential community of Changtan, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


九里

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～村) Jiuli (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


高車

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Gaoche (a village in Gaoche, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


沙田

→ English: Sha Tin

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

(～村) Shatian (a village in Rong County, Guangxi, China)


中大

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

; “Zhongda, Xingang, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China”
; “Zhongda, Manchun, Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China”

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community of Xingang, Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, where the South Campus of the Sun Yat-sen University is located)

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community of Manchun, Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三元

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Sanyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～村) Baima (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高嶺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For the fourth sense, borrowed from Malay Kodiang, from Thai เขาแดง (kǎo-dɛɛng, literally “Red Mount”).

der

(～村) Gaoling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


新城

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～社區) Xincheng (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


大東

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

; "Daitō"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大東 (Daitō).

obor

(～村) Dadong (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


沿江

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

As a Zhejiang village and port area, in reference to its position on the south bank of the Ao (鰲江/鳌江).

(～村) Yanjiang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


民大

(～社區) Minda (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


地大

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Dida (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


滿天星

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ³³/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰĩ³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/buan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ³³/

/buan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/buan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰĩ³³ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/muã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/muã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

(～村) Mantianxing (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


土坑

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Tukeng (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


樹頭

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/syː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

(～村) Shutou (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


驪靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Disputed. Compare 犁靬 (Líjiān, “name of an ancient state”).

(～村) Liqian (a village in Jiaojiazhuang, Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


武警

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯¹³ kɪŋ³⁵/

/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Wujing (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～社區) Haifeng (a residential community of Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shayang (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～村) Liuji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Liuji (a community of Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Yandian (a village in Yandian, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


蔡甸

→ English: Caidian

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

(～村) Caidian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奓山

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zhashan (a residential community of Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhashan (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


張灣

→ English: Zhangwan

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhangwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


孛畈

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～社區) Bofan (a residential community of Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Bofan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


橫山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～村) Hengshan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～社區) Xinhe (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～村) Huilong (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


汪陽

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangyang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


池口

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chikou (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


桂花樹

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Guihuashu (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王垸

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


湯灣

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tangwan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


杜廟

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dumiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


玉皇閣

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～村) Yuhuangge (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金家會

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цзиньцзяхуэй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Jinjiahui (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


魯臺

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Lutai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lutai (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬城臺

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Machengtai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


均垸

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Junyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


皂港

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zaogang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳園

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


茶棚

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Xinqiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孫家畈

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Sunjiafan (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xinmiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華林

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Hualin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


齊聯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qilian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬家渡

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Majiadu (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華利

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Huali (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


西屋臺

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiwutai (a village in Caidian Subdistrict, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


建新

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


國利

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Guoli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永利

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新福

(～社區) Xinfu (a residential community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


躍進橋

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Yuejinqiao (a residential community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)

(～村) Maolin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


河街

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hejie (a residential community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


姚家林

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yaojialin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～社區) Sanyi (a community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬號

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Mahao (a community of Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～村) Songxi (a village in Lihu, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


漢樂

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

(～村) Hanle (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Caidian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蔡甸 (Càidiàn).

蔡甸

district, subdistrict and village in central China

A village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, in central China.


南望

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Nanwang (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


海核

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Haihe (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Hongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紅山 /红山 (Hóngshān).

A residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.


Hongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洪善 (Hóngshàn).

A village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.


汽發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qifa (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湖電

(～社區) Hudian (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紫菘

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zisong (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關山口

Гуаньшанькоу

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Guanshankou (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛光

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Geguang (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


郵科院

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Youkeyuan (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紡大

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Fangda (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


智慧城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhihuicheng (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


康居園

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Kangjuyuan (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～社區) Long'an (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


碧水

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Bishui (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


保利

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～社區) Baoli (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


逸景華庭

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Yijinghuating (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


中南財經政法大學南湖

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

Chung¹-nan² Tsʻai²-ching¹ Chêng⁴-fa³ Ta⁴-hsüeh² Nan²-hu²

Jūng-nán Tsái-jīng Jèng-fǎ Dà-sywé Nán-hú

Jongnan Tsairjing Jenqfaa Dahshyue Nanhwu

Чжуннань Цайцзин Чжэнфа Дасюэ Наньху

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ xu³⁵/

Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu#English

(～社區) Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


楓林上城

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Фэнлиньшанчэн

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Fenglinshangcheng (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劍橋春天

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

Цзяньцяо Чуньтянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

2014, 任智格, 《小区建筑室外舒适度评价模型研究》 [The Research of Residential Building Outdoor Comfort Evaluation Model] (Master's), page I, Wuhan University of Technology

bìng zhēnduì Wǔhàn Shì xiàjì, yǐ Wǔhàn Jiànqiáo Chūntiān jí Jīndì Guójì Huāyuán xiǎoqū wéilì, yànzhèng le běnwén zhōng de píngjià móxíng

並針對武漢市夏季，以武漢劍橋春天及金地國際花園小區為例，驗證了本文中的評價模型

并针对武汉市夏季，以武汉剑桥春天及金地国际花园小区为例，验证了本文中的评价模型

Recently, our district's "career assistance entering the community" job fair was successfully held at the Jianqiao Chuntian community, with 218 people reaching their career goals.

2015 March 23, 屈玮, 我区启动首届社工宣传周, in 《洪山宣传》, page 2

Jìnrì, wǒ qū jiùyè yuánzhù jìn shèqū zhāopìnhuì zài Jiànqiáo Chūntiān shèqū chénggōng jǔbàn, dáchéng jiùyè yìxiàng de yǒu 218 rén.

近日，我區就業援助進社區招聘會在劍橋春天社區成功舉辦，達成就業意向的有218人。

近日，我区就业援助进社区招聘会在剑桥春天社区成功举办，达成就业意向的有218人。

In the afternoon on the 12th, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the Jianqiao Chuntian community, and several friends came to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Optics Valley Gymnasium to play basketball.

2019 November 13, 杨佳峰, 华中科技大学光谷体育馆：周边居民每周来打两次球, in 《长江日报》, page 7

12 rì xiàwǔ, jiā zhù Jiànqiáo Chūntiān xiǎoqū de Zhào xiānshēng hé jǐ wèi qiúyǒu láidào Huázhōng Kējì Dàxué Guānggǔ Tǐyùguǎn dǎ lánqiú.

12日下午，家住劍橋春天小區的趙先生和幾位球友來到華中科技大學光谷體育館打籃球。

12日下午，家住剑桥春天小区的赵先生和几位球友来到华中科技大学光谷体育馆打篮球。

Jianqiao Chuntian
Jianqiao Chuntian#English

(～社區) Jianqiao Chuntian (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～社區) Guannan (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽標

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qibiao (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華中科技大學

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Хуачжункэцзидасюэ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Huazhong Keji Daxue
Huazhong Keji Daxue#English

(～社區) Huazhong Keji Daxue (a community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


魯磨路

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Lumolu (a residential community of Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

the Miao language in Dashanjiao, Anshun, Guizhou

貴州安順大山腳苗話

贵州安顺大山脚苗话

Dashanjiao (a village in Anshun, Guizhou, China)


範河

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Fanhe (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪家臺

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Wangjiatai (a residential community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


工農路

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Gongnonglu (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


碾屋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

(～社區) Nianwu (a residential community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


月園

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Yueyuan (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


古城臺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Guchengtai (a residential community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三眼井

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Sanyanjing (a residential community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Changhu (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周陳

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Zhouchen (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


春天名苑

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Чуньтяньминъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Chuntianmingyuan (a residential community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國光

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Guoguang (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


保豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Baofeng (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


十里堡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～社區) Shilipu (a residential community of Balizhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qili (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～村) Longkou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～村) Donggang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～社區) Xinmin (a residential community of Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


鳳山

→ English: Fengshan, Fongshan

→ Georgian: ფენგშანი (pengšani)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

(～村) Fengshan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三里崗

(～村) Sanligang (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


楊佔

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangzhan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Liulin (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


羅家橋

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Luojiaqiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雷家祠

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

(～村) Leijiaci (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七姑店

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Qigudian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


卸甲店

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiejiadian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高黃

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Gaohuang (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七里塔

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qilita (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


龍王廟

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～村) Longwangmiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三清觀

Саньцингуань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

(～村) Sanqingguan (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


梅子溝

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Meizigou (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～村) Changling (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changling (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


樓子灣

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Louziwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙崗

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shuanggang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙鄉

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shuangxiang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


東門樓

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Dongwenlou (a community of Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


泉口

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Quankou (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


東灣

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


徐家山

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xujiashan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


王子店

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangzidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


塘畈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Tangfan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


漿溪店

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiangxidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊家坳

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Yangjia'ao (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


芝麻灣

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhimawan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三土門

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～村) Santumen (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


同興

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Tongxing (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三陽

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Sanyang (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


坤厚

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Kunhou (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


同福

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～社區) Tongfu (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


揚子

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～社區) Yangzi (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


岳飛

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

(～社區) Yuefei (a community of Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


黑馬壋

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Heimadang (a village in Cennan, Li, Changde, Hunan, China)


官壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Guandang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


盤古壋

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～村) Pangudang (a village in Meichuan, Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


觀音壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Guanyindang (a community of Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Guanyindang (a village in Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Tai'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 泰安 (Tài'ān).

A village in Beiwan, Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China.


駱畈

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Luofan (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


蔡濠

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Caihao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


顧崗

(～村) Gugang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


巴徐

(～村) Baxu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


梅店

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Meidian (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劉六

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) A village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China


勝英

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shengying (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


饒蔡

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Raocai (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大渡

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Dadu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


程湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Chenghu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


錢寨

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Qianzhai (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鐵衖

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Tielong (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


章興

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhangxing (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紅峰

/xʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Hongfeng (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


陳先

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～村) Chenxian (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


站橋

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Zhanqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


城北

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chengbei (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chengbei (a village in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


巴山

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Bashan (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


吳榜

/u³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wubang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


詹河

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Zhanhe (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍橋

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Longqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


肖橋

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiaoqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


登峰

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dengfeng (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永立

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


城西

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Chengxi (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


破月

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ jyːt̚²/

(～村) Poyue (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


陶劉

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Taoliu (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


邱橋

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Qiuqiao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


易窯

/i⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/i⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yiyao (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東升

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongsheng (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Huilong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 回龍／回龙 (Huílóng).

zh-l

回龍／回龙 (Huílóng)

A village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.

A village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China.


童子崗

(～村) Tongzigang (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


土城垸

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Tuchengyuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


屯子山

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tunzishan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


歇馬廟

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xiemamiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


陳家鋪

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Chenjiapu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三家垸

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Sanjiayuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大楊樹

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Dayangshu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


畢家塘

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Bijiatang (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三合垸

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Sanheyuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


花魚湖

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y³⁵ xu³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ y³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Huayuhu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


走馬嶺

ㄗㄡˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zoumaling (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鴨子湖

/jä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xu³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xu³⁵/

(～村) Yazihu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


莊家鋪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Zhuangjiapu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


馬船

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

(～村) Machuan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


余家棚

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Yujiapeng (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新港口

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xingangkou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


楊林

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yanglin (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黃家潭

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄢˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～村) Huangjiatan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


南河頭

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Nanhetou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鴨堰橋

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yayanqiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


顯忠廟

ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xianzhongmiao (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八角嶺

ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Bajiaoling (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


月亮湖

ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹ xu³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Yuelianghu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


王海

/wɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wanghai (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Dongsheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 東升 (Dōngshēng).

A village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


梓楠堤

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zinandi (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新堤口

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xindikou (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


兩湖

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ wuː²¹/

(～村) Lianghu (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)