百丈河

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Baizhanghe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


羌家壪

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Qiangjiawan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


開弦弓

→ English: Kaihsienkung, Kaixiangong

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Kaixiangong (a village in Qidu, Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


Kaixiangong

/ˌkaɪʃjænˈɡɒŋ/

/ˌkaɪʃjɛnˈɡʊŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 開弦弓／开弦弓 (Kāixiángōng).

zh-l

開弦弓／开弦弓 (Kāixiángōng)

The village chosen for my investigation is called Kaihsienkung, locally pronounced kejiug’on. It is situated on the south-east bank of Lake Tai, in the lower course of the Yangtze River and about eighty miles west of Shanghai.

[1939, Hsiao-tung (費孝通) Fei, 江村經濟 [Peasant Life in China], London: George Routledge and Sons, →OCLC, →OL, pages 9–10:

At the time of Fei’s study, Kaihsienkung had two headmen. The elder of the two did not deal with the higher government, having allowed a younger man to fill the official post.

[1958, Elman R. Service, Profiles in Ethnology, Harper & Row, published 1963, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 451:

Fei Xiaotong (Fei Hsiao-tung) (1939 : 22) reported that people over 60 constituted 6.3 percent of the village of Kaixiangong (K'ai-hsien-kung) in 1936, and those over 70 were 1.4 percent, exactly the proportions I found in my survey of Ploughshare.

1981, Other Ways of Growing Old, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 195:

In reporting here on his recent visits to the village of Kaixiangong, Fei Xiaotong presents the views of one of China's most noted social anthropologists on recent changes in the Chinese countryside as reflected in the village he first studied in 1936. Through a projected series of visits to Kaixiangong over the next several years, Fei hopes eventually to provide an update to his classic book, Peasant Life in China, first published in 1939.¹⁴ Kaixiangong has recently been designated a "field research station," and new Chinese graduate students in sociology will have an opportunity to conduct field research in that village and its surrounding region.

1983, Anne F. Thurston, Burton Pasternak, editors, The Social Sciences and Fieldwork in China: Views from the Field, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12:

For example, when Fei Xiaotong studied the rural community of Kaixiangong (Kaihsienkung) half a century ago, he found these three calendars already in use.

2000, Xin Liu, In One's Own Shadow: an Ethnographic Account of the Condition of Post-reform Rural China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 86:

A village in Qidu, Wujiang district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.


沙頭角

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

Allegedly from the following line, composed by a visiting official in the Qing dynasty

The sun rises from the beach; the moon hangs above the cape.

日出沙頭，月懸海角。

日出沙头，月悬海角。

(～社區) Shatoujiao (a residential community of Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


香溪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangxi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白果圓

ㄅㄞˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Baiguoyuan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


屈原廟

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Quyuanmiao (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


賈家店

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiajiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家店

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiangjiadian (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


彭家坡

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Pengjiapo (a residential community of Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鹽關

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Yanguan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


萬古寺

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Wangusi (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


向家灣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiangjiawan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


瓦石峽

desc

→ English: Waxxari, Washixia, Wa-shih-hsia

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～社區) Waxxari, Washixia (a residential community of Waxxari, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


英吾斯塘

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a village in Teram, Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～村) Aoyiya Yilake (a village in Aoyiya Yilake, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～村) A village in Zangguy, Guma, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China


Waxxari

A residential community of Waxxari, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


葉亦克

→ English: Yeyike, Yeh-i-k'o

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Yeyik, Yeyike (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


英阿瓦提

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئاۋات (yë'ngi'awat).

(～村) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a village in Yeyik, Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


大窪

⇒ Translingual: Tawasaurus

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² waː⁵⁵/

(～村) Dawa (a village in Jinshan, Lufeng, Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～村) Muji (a village in Muji, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, China)


電視新村

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄘㄨㄣ

Дяньши Синьцунь

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Dianshi Xincun (a residential community of Qiemo, Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


喀勒塔吐格曼

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄊㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ

Калэтатугэмань

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كالتەتۈگمەن (kaltetügmen).

(～村) Kaltetügmen, Kaletatugeman (a village in Jiya, Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


蘭干

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

(～村) Lengger, Langan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


闊其坎

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

In order to completely transform the appearance of the village and improve the living environment of the masses, a working team of the Ministry of Education of Hotan Prefecture based in Köchken Village, Sampul Town, Lop County actively organized the villagers to carry out a total renovation of the village's appearance, taking the first step in establishing a new agricultural village.

29 March 2019, 美丽乡村建设 阔其坎在行动, 周新艳 崔来九 China News Service

Wèi chèdǐ gǎibiàn cūn cūnróng cūnmào, gǎishàn qúnzhòng jūzhù huánjìng, Hétián Dìqū Jiàoyù Jú zhù Luòpǔ Xiàn Shānpǔlǔ Zhèn Kuòqíkǎn Cūn gōngzuòduì jījí zǔzhī cūnmín duì cūnróng cūnmào jìnxíng quánmiàn zhěngzhì, kuàchū jiànshè xīn nóngcūn de dìyī bù.

為徹底改變村村容村貌，改善群眾居住環境，和田地區教育局駐洛浦縣山普鲁鎮闊其坎村工作隊積極組織村民對村容村貌進行全面整治，跨出建設新农村的第一步。

为彻底改变村村容村貌，改善群众居住环境，和田地区教育局驻洛浦县山普鲁镇阔其坎村工作队积极组织村民对村容村貌进行全面整治，跨出建设新农村的第一步。

(～村) Köchken, Kuoqikan (a village in Sampul, Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


田東

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Tiandong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


小日

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaori (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


萬峰

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wanfeng (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


山初

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanchu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


鰲嶼

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Aoyu (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西高

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xigao (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


雲萬

(～村) Yunwan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


三墩

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Sandun (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


赤山

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Chishan (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


東岱

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dongdai (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


里澳

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Li'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


宮東

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongdong (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


北礵

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Beishuang (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


文澳

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wen'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)


Yengiostang

英吾斯塘

several townships and villages in Xinjiang

A village in Teram, Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China


院下

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Yuanxia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


嶝崎

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dengqi (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


雙滬

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Shuanghu (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


陽塘

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Yangtang (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


小嶝

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xiaodeng (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


蟳窟

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ kʰu⁵⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Xunku (a residential community and former village in Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


院前

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yuanqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


東埕

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Dongcheng (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


楊山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshan (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


郭前

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Guoqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


奎霞

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～村) Kuixia (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


西福

(～村) Xifu (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


溪東

→ English: Xidong, Ch'i-tung

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xidong (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


田墘

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kĩ¹³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kĩ²³/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Tianqian (a residential community of Dadeng, Xiang'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a village)


前坂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qianban (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


聯豐

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Lianfeng (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


營前

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Yingqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


浯嶼

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wuyu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


東坑

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongkeng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


格林

(～村) Gelin (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


梅市

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～社區) Meishi (a residential community of Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Meishi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


城外

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/

/saŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Chengwai (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


考後

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Kaohou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


卓岐

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhuoqi (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


石埠

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～村) Shibu (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


苔菉

→ English: Tailu, T'ai-lu

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ lʊk̚²/

(～村) Tailu (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


Tailu

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 苔菉 (Táilù).

The villages of Tailu, Beijiao, and Xiubang in the Tailu township in Lienchiang county and Kungtung, Kunghsi, Yantai, and Wenwo in Haidao township in Xiapu county in Fujian Province were randomly selected for this cross-sectional investigation, which took place from July, 2011 to November, 2011.

2014, Pengli Zhu, Feng Huang, Fan Lin, Qiaowei Li, Yin Yuan, Zhonghai Gao, Falin Chen, “The Relationship of Retinal Vessel Diameters and Fractal Dimensions with Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk Factors”, in PLOS One, volume 9, number 9, →DOI, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2, column 1:

A village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China


茭南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Jiaonan (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


上塘

→ English: Shangtang, Shang-t’ang

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shangtang (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


北茭

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Beijiao (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


橫塍

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hengcheng (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


東洛

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～村) Dongluo (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海建

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Haijian (a residential community of Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海英

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haiying (a residential community of Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


海新

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～社區) Haixin (a residential community of Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


赤才

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chicai (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


古石

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Gushi (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


右營

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Youying (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


佳林

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～社區) Jialin (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


城東

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/

(～社區) Chengdong (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


寶湖

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Baohu (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


瑞龍

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Ruilong (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


桂山

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～社區) Guishan (a residential community of Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


南賴

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Nanlai (a village in Aoqian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


阿依庫勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Aykol, Ayikule (a village in Aykol, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Aykol

A village in Aykol, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China


吉格代加依

ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ

Цзигэдайцзяи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～村) Jigdejay, Jigedaijiayi (a village in Kuybagh, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


秦城

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～村) Qincheng (a village in Xingshou, Changping district, Beijing, China)


庫米什

→ English: Kumishi, K'u-mi-shih

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～社區) Kümüx, Kumishi (a residential community of Kümüx, Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Kümüx

Borrowed from Uyghur كۈمۈش (kümüsh) meaning 'silver', referring to local silver mines.

A residential community of Kümüx, Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


鐵熱克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Tërek, Tiereke (a village in Toyboldi, Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Alaqagha

Borrowed from Uyghur ئالاقاغا (alaqagha).

(historical) A village in Alaqagha, Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


臺山

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Taishan (a village in Shacheng, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian, China)


巴仁

→ English: Baren, Pa-jen

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～村) Barin, Baren (a village in Barin, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, China)


Barin

Thanks to this work and research experience I had the possibility to get access areas which in 2012 were still closed to foreigners and Chinese non-residents as Peizawat County, Akto County, and Barin village, to collect material and make interviews to farmers.

2020, Alessandra Cappelletti, Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Disparities and Power Struggle in China's North-West, page viii:

A village in Barin, Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, China.


長湴

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːn²²⁻³⁵/

(～村) Changban (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


區莊

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Ouzhuang (a village in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


石𬒔

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛːk̚² kɐŋ³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² hɐŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shigeng, Shiken (a village in Foshan, Guangdong, China)


梁家河

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～村) Liangjiahe (a village in Wen'anyi, Yanchuan, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


吾合沙魯

ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨˇ

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From ئوقسالۇر.

(～村) Oksalur, Wuheshalu (a village in Oksalur, Ulugqat, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, China)


何厝

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Hecuo (a residential community of Lianqian, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


孫厝

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～社區) Suncuo (a residential community of Qiaoying, Jimei district, Xiamen, Fujian, China)


關上

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Zhenluoying, Pinggu district, Beijing, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Yangqi, Shangli, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Guanshang (a village in Xizhai, Min County, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


古東

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gudong (a village in Daxu, Lingchuan, Guilin, Guangxi, China)


納家戶

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

(～村) Najiahu (a village in Yanghe, Yongning, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China)


圳美

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhenmei (a residential community of Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


新羌

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Xinqiang (a residential community of Xinhu, Guangming district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


秀墩

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiudun (a village in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)


Erlitou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 二里頭 (Èrlǐtóu, literally “two Li head”).

der

Continued excavation at the Shang dynasty site at Erlitou in Yenshih county, Honan province, has yielded more finds of importance.

1975 November, Nai Hsia, “The Slaves Were the Makers of History—New archaeological finds on ancient Chinese slave society”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40, column 2:

Most Chinese archaeologists believe that a site called Erlitou near Luoyang was for a time a Xia capital. If one takes the traditional commentaries and texts seriously, Erlitou was certainly at the right place and the right time to be a Xia capital.

2006, Robert L. Thorp, Visiting China's Past: A Guide to Sites and Resources, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 67–68:

Dr. Wu’s team said its reconstruction of the outburst flood from the Jishi Gorge showed that the ancient textual accounts of the Great Flood “may well be rooted in a historic natural event.” The finding also supports the idea, the researchers say, that archaeological remains found at Erlitou, a site about 1,550 miles downstream from the gorge, may have been the Xia capital, given that the Erlitou culture dates to 1900 B.C., the same time as the Jishi Gorge flood.

2016 August 4, Nicholas Wade, “Scientific Evidence of Flood May Give Credence to Legend of China’s First Dynasty”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-04:

The excavation of a 2,000-year-old palace in the village of Erlitou, Yanshi county – which has since been recovered as farmland – led to the site being identified as Zhengxun, the last capital of the Xia, by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This sparked both excitement and scepticism throughout the academic world.

2017 July 14, Thomas Bird, “The rise and fall of Luoyang, China’s forgotten capital”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-07-15, Long Reads:

A village in Yanshi district, Luoyang, Henan, China.


夾邊溝

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/


中英街

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zhongyingjie (a residential community of Shatoujiao, Yantian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


Xiahe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 下和.

Participant. My name is Yang Dongyi, and I am from Xiahe village. I grew up in this village. First I was a farmer, and now I rent a little company.

1999 [1998 June 26], “Remarks in a Roundtable Discussion With Xiahe Area Residents”, in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton 1998, volume I, →OCLC, page 1063:

President Clinton visited the Terracotta Warriors, the Tang frescoes and the basement of the Shaanxi History Museum. He stayed at the Xi’an Hyatt Hotel. Near the Warriors, he visited Xiahe village with an annual per capita income of Y2601. Its life had been changed by tourism.

1999, Ruth Lor Malloy, China Guide: Be a Traveler, Not a Tourist!, 10th edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 507:

The men were just digging a well in Xiyangzu, Xiahe Village, Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. “It was on March 29, 1974 when we were digging in the south west of our village, looking for water,” Yang Xinman, head of the team of workers, told Beijing Today. “After having dug four meters, we noticed some fragments of arms, legs and arrow heads made from pottery.”

2003 December 26, Su Wei, “We Found the Terracotta Warriors!”, in Beijing Today, number 135, →ISSN, →OCLC, 焦点 [jiāodiǎn, Focus], page 8, column 1:

We began the trip at the ancient capital of Xi'an, where the Chinese put on an elaborate and beautiful welcoming ceremony. The next day we had the opportunity to walk among the rows of the famous terra-cotta warriors, and to have a roundtable discussion with Chinese citizens in the small village of Xiahe.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 434:

Five kilometers east of the Lintong County seat, in the vicinity of Xiahe Village, is the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.

2007, 高洁, editor, 口语六大原则, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 105:

A village in Qinling, Lintong district, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.


天通苑

→ English: Tiantongyuan

Тяньтунъюань

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Tiantongyuan (a community of Changping district, Beijing, China)


Tiantongyuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 天通苑 (Tiāntōngyuàn).

‘Ham’ amateur radio operators in Tiantongyuan, a community in northern Beijing, are using the airwaves to search for an elderly mum who has been missing for over a week.

2006 August 25, Xubo Jiang, “Amateur radio enthusiasts search for missing mum”, in Beijing Review, number 273, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 1:

Tiantongyuan (天通苑) is an apartment complex and neighborhood in northern Beiing’s Changping District that was established in 1999. As of July 2009 it had over 600,000 residents, and it is the largest of such complexes in Asia. Residents of Tiantongyuan all have access to a website called Jiazhu Tiantongyuan (家住天通苑), which means "living in Tiantongyuan."

2011, Eric Gordon, Adriana de Souza e Silva, “Globalization”, in Net Locality: Why Location Matters in a Networked World, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 163:

Another key event was the spontaneous mobilization of the Tiantongyuan neighbourhood in greater Beijing in 2008, which was an effort to modify the route plan of line no.5 of the Beijing subway system so that the neighbourhood could be more conveniently connected.

2011, Chunrong Liu, “Contested ground: community and neighbourhood”, in Xiaowei Zang, editor, Understanding Chinese Society, Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 72:

Nevertheless, China’s investment in subway systems is overwhelmingly positive. And there are also encouraging signs, too, that Chinese cities are beginning to shape urban development around public transport hubs. For example, Tiantongyuan, a high-density community of giant housing blocks in the suburbs of northern Beijing, has three subway stations.

2012, Tom Miller, China's Urban Billion: The story behind the biggest migration in human history, Zed Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 137:

A community of Changping district, Beijing, China.


Koxlax

Hotan River, 400 mi/644 km long, S XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION, NW CHINA; rises in KUNLUN mountains in two branches—the Karakax (left) and the Yurungkax (right), which form the HOTAN RIVER at Koxlax; flows N, through TAKLIMAKAN DESERT, but rarely reaching the TARIM.

2008, Saul B. Cohen, editor, The Columbia Gazetteer of the World, 2nd edition, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1607, column 2:

The upper reaches encompass the river source to the mountain pass, and the middle reaches extend from the mountain pass to the intersection (ie, Koxlax) of the two tributaries. The lower reach includes the river section between the Koxlax and Xiaota Hydrologic Stations with a length of 319 km.

2016, Hongwei Guo et al., “Study of suitable oasis scales based on water resource availability in an arid region of China: a case study of Hotan River Basin”, in Environmental Earth Sciences, volume 75, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The waters of two rivers, the Yurungkash or Baiyu he 白玉河 (White Jade River) and the Karakash or Heiyu he 黑玉河 (Black Jade River), were indispensable for establishing human culture in Khotan. These two rivers unite near Koxlax (about 200 km north of Khotan) and together form the Khotan River.

2021, The Buddha’s Words and Their Interpretations, Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Research Institute, →ISBN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-10-24, page 137:

A village in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


北辛

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

Beixin (a village in Tengzhou, Shanxi prefecture, China), site of the Beixin culture


冠山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Guanshan (a former village in Chenghai, Guangdong, China); (～社區) Guanshan (a community of Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


Erligang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 二里崗 (Èrlǐgǎng).

Shang bronzes predating the thirteenth century BC were first found at Erligang, in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The finds at Erligang include the site of an early Shang city wall and, around it, the remains of workshops that made pottery, bone implements and bronzes.

1995, “The Early and Middle Shang: The Formative Period”, in Ancient Chinese Bronzes in the Shanghai Museum, →OCLC, page 12:

A village in Henan, China, site of the Bronze-Age Erligang culture


Yangshao

Because this painted pottery culture was first discovered at Yangshao village in Mienchih county, Honan province, it is called Yangshao culture.

1973 June, Hsia Nai, “600,000 Years of Labor and Struggle — Exhibition of Archaeological Finds in New China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXII, number 6, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 1:

Both these sites are also identified as belonging to the Yangshao culture, similar remains having first been discovered at Yangshao Village in Mianchi County, Henan Province.

1991 [1987], Zou Zongxu, translated by Susan Whitfield, The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 41:

A village in Mianchi, Sanmenxia, Henan, China.


𬎏琳

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ liŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed from 刺林 (ci3 na5) in 1402, and still informally known by this name.

(～村) Zilin (a village in Shanghua, Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


Haotang

Located in Pingqiao District of Xinyang, Henan Province, Haotang Village was ordinary and underdeveloped. In recent decades, many villagers had gone out to make a living because farming in the village could bring them only meager income.[…]In 2009, Li Changping, director of the Institute of China New Rural Planning and Design, who had long been devoted to the three major issues of the countryside, namely, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and Sun Jun, the advocator and organizer of Beijing Green Cross, began their sustainable development and construction experiment in Haotang Village.

2017, Zhang Xiaode [张孝德], Ye Peihong [叶培红], “Haotang Village: Keep the Original Flavor Of the Village”, in Zhou Gang [周钢], transl., Dreams in Rural China [有根的中国梦], 1st edition, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 291:

Haotang village, under the jurisdiction of Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, Henan Province, China, has an area of approximately 20 square kilometres and a population of about 2300. Haotang lacks tourism resources and an industrial base for the development of secondary and tertiary activities and has in recent years slid into a rural recession.

2019, Yanheng Lu, Junxi Qian, “Towards a material approach in rural geography: Architectural experiments in China’s rural renaissance and reconstruction movements”, in Geoforum, volume 116, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Located in the suburbs of southeastern Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, Henan Province, Haotang Village has an area of 20.7 km2 and jurisdiction over 18 village groups and 2,385 people. The green village construction community of Haotang Village is[…]

2021, Xiaoming Wang, Hong Hua, Green Village and Town Construction in China, Beijing: Science Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106:

A residential community of Wulidian, Pingqiao district, Xinyang, Henan, China, formerly a village.


郝堂

→ English: Haotang

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區, formerly ～村) Haotang (a residential community of Wulidian, Pingqiao district, Xinyang, Henan, China, formerly a village)


夏家店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiajiadian (a village in Xiajiadian Subdistrict, Dehui, Changchun, Jilin, China)


Dingcun

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 丁村.

The fossils of the Dingcun hominid were found in 1954 in the sandy gravel beds at Locality 54.100 near Dingcun Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi.

1985, Wu Rukang, Lin Shenglong, “Chinese Palaeoanthropology: Retrospect and Prospect”, in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology in the People's Republic of China, Academic Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:

DINGCUN (111°25' E, 35°50' N)
In May of 1953 workers digging sand for construction found many mammalian fossils near Dingcun Village on the east bank of the Fenhe River, Shanxi Province (northern China). The fossils were reported to the Laboratory of Vertebrate Paleontology, Academia Sinica (now the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology) by the Management Committee of Cultural Relics of Shanxi Province, and from September to November an IVPP field team surveyed and excavated the site. In 1954, they found three human teeth, many stone implements, and animal fossils near Dingcun Village.

1995, Xinzhi Wu, Frank E. Poirier, “Archaic Homo sapiens”, in Human Evolution in China: A Metric Description of Fossils and a Review of the Sites, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 143–144:

In Dingcun village in central Shanxi are found a number of Ming and Qing dynasty siheyuan, which are elegant in proportions and simple in style and ornamentation and are precursor forms of those still found in Beijing and surrounding areas.

2005, “In Search of the Elusive Chinese House”, in Ronald G. Knapp, Kai-yin Lo, editors, House, Home, Family: Living and Being Chinese, University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 48, 399:

A village in Xiangfen, Linfen, Shanxi, China.