Romania

From Romanian român (“Romanian”) (in turn from Latin romanus (“Roman”)) + -ia. Doublet of Romagna.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest.


Romania

Romania (nominative singular)
Romania (accusative nominative singular)
Romanian (accusative genitive singular)
Romanian (genitive singular)
Romaniaa (partitive singular)
Romaniassa (inessive singular)
Romaniasta (elative singular)
Romaniaan (illative singular)
Romanialla (adessive singular)
Romanialta (ablative singular)
Romanialle (allative singular)
Romaniana (essive singular)
Romaniaksi (singular translative)
Romaniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Romaniani (nominative singular)
Romaniani (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniani (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniani (genitive singular)
Romaniaani (partitive singular)
Romaniassani (inessive singular)
Romaniastani (elative singular)
Romaniaani (illative singular)
Romaniallani (adessive singular)
Romanialtani (ablative singular)
Romanialleni (allative singular)
Romanianani (essive singular)
Romaniakseni (singular translative)
Romaniattani (abessive singular)
Romaniasi (nominative singular)
Romaniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniasi (genitive singular)
Romaniaasi (partitive singular)
Romaniassasi (inessive singular)
Romaniastasi (elative singular)
Romaniaasi (illative singular)
Romaniallasi (adessive singular)
Romanialtasi (ablative singular)
Romaniallesi (allative singular)
Romanianasi (essive singular)
Romaniaksesi (singular translative)
Romaniattasi (abessive singular)
Romaniamme (nominative singular)
Romaniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniamme (genitive singular)
Romaniaamme (partitive singular)
Romaniassamme (inessive singular)
Romaniastamme (elative singular)
Romaniaamme (illative singular)
Romaniallamme (adessive singular)
Romanialtamme (ablative singular)
Romaniallemme (allative singular)
Romanianamme (essive singular)
Romaniaksemme (singular translative)
Romaniattamme (abessive singular)
Romanianne (nominative singular)
Romanianne (accusative nominative singular)
Romanianne (accusative genitive singular)
Romanianne (genitive singular)
Romaniaanne (partitive singular)
Romaniassanne (inessive singular)
Romaniastanne (elative singular)
Romaniaanne (illative singular)
Romaniallanne (adessive singular)
Romanialtanne (ablative singular)
Romaniallenne (allative singular)
Romaniananne (essive singular)
Romaniaksenne (singular translative)
Romaniattanne (abessive singular)
Romaniansa (nominative singular)
Romaniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Romaniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Romaniansa (genitive singular)
Romaniaansa (partitive singular)
Romaniassaan (inessive singular)
Romaniassansa (inessive singular)
Romaniastaan (elative singular)
Romaniastansa (elative singular)
Romaniaansa (illative singular)
Romaniallaan (adessive singular)
Romaniallansa (adessive singular)
Romanialtaan (ablative singular)
Romanialtansa (ablative singular)
Romanialleen (allative singular)
Romaniallensa (allative singular)
Romanianaan (essive singular)
Romanianansa (essive singular)
Romaniakseen (singular translative)
Romaniaksensa (singular translative)
Romaniattaan (abessive singular)
Romaniattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈro̞mɑ̝ˌniɑ̝]


Romania

la-proper noun

Rōmānia f sg (genitive Rōmāniae); first declension

Rōmānia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive)
Rōmānia (nominative singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive singular)
Rōmāniae (dative singular)
Rōmāniam (accusative singular)
Rōmāniā (ablative singular)
Rōmānia (singular vocative)

q

from a Vulgar Latin variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Rōmănia</i> with a short a in the second syllable

Proto-Brythonic: *rrʉβ̃ėn (from a Vulgar Latin variant Rōmănia with a short a in the second syllable)

Middle Welsh: Ruuein

Welsh: Rhufain

(New Latin) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Roemenië

nl-proper noun

Roemenië n (adjective Roemeens, demonym Roemeen m or Roemeense f)

Roemeens (adjective)
Roemeen (demonym masculine)
Roemeense (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Roemenië


Romanian

The oldest Romanian period (also known as Common Romanian, Proto-Romanian, Primitive Romanian) is the period prior to the separation of the four Romanian dialects: a north-Danubian dialect (Daco-Romanian) and three south-Danubian dialects (Aromanian / Macedo-Romanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian).

2013, Gabriela Pană Dindelegan (ed.), Martin Maiden (consultant ed.), The Grammar of Romanian, Oxford University Press, page 4

Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.

Roemeens

of or relating to Romania, its people, or language


Romanian

en-noun

Romanian (countable and uncountable, plural Romanians)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Romanian.

(uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.


ban

From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.

A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.


ban

ban (nominative singular)
banowie (nominative plural)
bana (genitive singular)
banów (genitive plural)
banowi (dative singular)
banom (dative plural)
bana (accusative singular)
banów (accusative plural)
banem (instrumental singular)
banami (instrumental plural)
banie (locative singular)
banach (locative plural)
banie (singular vocative)
banowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.

ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)


Roumanie

→ Persian: رومانی (români)

→ Vietnamese: Ru-ma-ni

desc

→ Lao: ລູມານີ (lū mā nī)

→ Lao: ລູມານີ (lū mā nī)

From Latin Romania; alternatively, roumain + -ie.


Roumanie

(Jersey) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Transylvanian

An inhabitant or a resident of Transylvania.


Wallachia

From Romanian Valahia. Related to Vlach.

A former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.


Cluj

Borrowed from Romanian Cluj; see below for more.


Cluj

Cluj (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Cluj (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Clujul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Cluj (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Cluj (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Clujului (dative definite genitive singular)
Clujule (singular vocative)

Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș.
May be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).
Alternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”).
The official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.


Wallachian

The language of the Wallachians; Romanian.


Bucharest

Borrowed from Russian Бухаре́ст (Buxarést), from Romanian București, from Bucur (personal name) + -ești (patronymic, personal name suffix).

bor+

The capital and largest city of Ilfov, Romania


Black Sea

Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz, “Black Sea”) (modern Turkish Karadeniz) (from kara (“black, dark; north”) + deniz (“sea”)). Compare Russian Чёрное море (Čórnoje more). The Turkish word is derived from the languages of the Near East, which is ultimately from an Old Iranian name: the primary Ancient Greek name Πόντος Ἄξεινος (Póntos Áxeinos) (first attested in 462 BC) is a rendering of Old Iranian *axšaina- (“dark-colored”). The naming is according to the system in which color names indicated the cardinal points (black [or dark] for north, red for south, white for west, and green or light blue for east); compare Red Sea. It is supposedly named as such by the Achaemenids; see Iranica for details.

calque

An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.

Амшын Еиқәа

an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Sortehavet

definite form. The indefinite form is not used.


leu

Borrowed from Romanian leu (“lion”), from Latin leō (“lion”). Doublet of Leo, lev, lion, and Lyon.

The unit of currency of Romania, equal to one hundred bani.


boyar

From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).

Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.

1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:

A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.

2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:

some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.

2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:

(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.


Rumania

→ Japanese: ルーマニア (Rūmania)

Yugoslavia is as free as Iran, freer than Rumania, less free than Morocco.

1978, Freedom House, Freedom in the World:


Rumania

From Dutch Roemenië, Spanish Rumania, from Romanian România, from New Latin Rōmānia, from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmāníā).


Alba

Alba (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o Alba (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Albaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
Albale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei Albale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Albalei (dative definite genitive singular)
Alba (singular vocative)

From alba, definite feminine form of alb.


Bukurešt

sh-proper noun

Bȕkurešt m (Cyrillic spelling Бу̏курешт)

Bȕkurešt (canonical masculine)
Бу̏курешт (Cyrillic)
Bȕkurešt (nominative singular)
Bukurešta (genitive singular)
Bukureštu (dative singular)
Bukurešt (accusative singular)
Bukureštu (singular vocative)
Bukureštu (locative singular)
Bukureštem (instrumental singular)


Румунија

Ру̀мӯнија (canonical feminine)
Rùmūnija (romanization)
Румунија (nominative singular)
Румуније (genitive singular)
Румунији (dative singular)
Румунију (accusative singular)
Румунијо (singular vocative)
Румунији (locative singular)
Румунијом (instrumental singular)

(Bosnia, Serbia) Romania (a country in Europe)


Букурешт

mk-proper noun

Букурешт • (Bukurešt) m (relational adjective букурешки)

Bukurešt (romanization)
букурешки (adjective relational)


Букурешт

Бу̏курешт (canonical masculine)
Bȕkurešt (romanization)
Бу̏курешт (nominative singular)
Букурешта (genitive singular)
Букурешту (dative singular)
Букурешт (accusative singular)
Букурешту (singular vocative)
Букурешту (locative singular)
Букурештем (instrumental singular)


Rumunija

lt-proper noun

Rumùnija f (uncountable, related adjective rumùniškas, demonym rumùnas, female demonym rumùnė) stress pattern 1

Rumùnija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
rumùniškas (adjective)
rumùnas (demonym)
rumùnė (demonym feminine)
Rumùnija (nominative)
Rumùnijos (genitive)
Rumùnijai (dative)
Rumùniją (accusative)
Rumùnija (instrumental)
Rumùnijoje (locative)
Rumùnija (vocative)

[rʊˈmʊnʲɪjɛ]


Rumunija

sh-proper noun

Rùmūnija f (Cyrillic spelling Ру̀мӯнија)

Rùmūnija (canonical feminine)
Ру̀мӯнија (Cyrillic)
Rumunija (nominative singular)
Rumunije (genitive singular)
Rumuniji (dative singular)
Rumuniju (accusative singular)
Rumunijo (singular vocative)
Rumuniji (locative singular)
Rumunijom (instrumental singular)

(Bosnia, Serbia) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Румыния

head

Румыния • (Rumıniya)

ba-proper noun

Румыния • (Rumıniya)


Румыния

head

Румыния • (Rumyniä)

kk-proper noun

Румыния • (Rumyniä)


Румыния

head

Румыния • (Rumıniya) (Arabic spelling رۇمىنئيا)

Rumıniya (romanization)
رۇمىنئيا (Arabic)
Румыния (nominative singular)
Румыниянын (genitive singular)
Румынияга (dative singular)
Румынияны (accusative singular)
Румынияда (locative singular)
Румыниядан (ablative singular)
Румыниям (first-person nominative singular)
Румыниямдын (first-person genitive singular)
Румынияма (dative first-person singular)
Румыниямды (accusative first-person singular)
Румыниямда (first-person locative singular)
Румыниямдан (ablative first-person singular)
Румынияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Румынияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Румынияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Румынияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Румынияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Румынияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Румынияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Румынияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Румынияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Румынияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Румынияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Румынияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Румы́ния (Rumýnija).


Румыния

ru-proper noun+

Румы́ния • (Rumýnija) f inan (genitive Румы́нии, relational adjective румы́нский)

Румы́ния (canonical)
Rumýnija (romanization)
Румы́нии (genitive)
румы́нский (adjective relational)
Румы́ния (nominative singular)
Румы́нии (genitive singular)
Румы́нии (dative singular)
Румы́нию (accusative singular)
Румы́нией (instrumental singular)
Румы́ниею (instrumental singular)
Румы́нии (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Ռումինիա (Ṙuminia)

→ Kyrgyz: Румыния (Rumıniya)

desc

⇒ Mongolian: Румын (Rumyn), ᠷᠦᠮᠢᠨ (rümin)

[rʊˈmɨnʲɪjə]

Ru-Румыния.ogg

Даже тогда, когда мы шли по Румынии, делая в ужасные сорокаградусные жары переходы по пятидесяти вёрст, тогда я не чувствовал того, что чувствую теперь.

1877, Всеволод Гаршин, Четыре дня; English translation from Nathan Haskell Dole, transl., Four Days, 1891:

Even when we were on our way through Roumania, making forced marches of fifty versts while the mercury stood in the nineties, even then I had no idea of what it really meant.

Daže togda, kogda my šli po Rumynii, delaja v užasnyje sorokagradusnyje žary perexody po pjatidesjati vjorst, togda ja ne čuvstvoval tovo, što čuvstvuju teperʹ.

Румы́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Бухарест

head

Бухарест • (Buharest) (Arabic spelling بۇحارەست)

Buharest (romanization)
بۇحارەست (Arabic)
Бухарест (nominative singular)
Бухаресттин (genitive singular)
Бухарестке (dative singular)
Бухарестти (accusative singular)
Бухарестте (locative singular)
Бухаресттен (ablative singular)
Бухарестим (first-person nominative singular)
Бухарестимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Бухарестиме (dative first-person singular)
Бухарестимди (accusative first-person singular)
Бухарестимде (first-person locative singular)
Бухарестимден (ablative first-person singular)
Бухарестиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Бухарестиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Бухарестиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Бухарестиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Бухарестиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Бухарестиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Бухарестиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Бухаре́ст (Buxarést), from Romanian București.

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


Бухарест

ru-proper noun+

бухаре́стский

Бухаре́ст • (Buxarést) m inan (genitive Бухаре́ста, relational adjective бухаре́стский)

Бухаре́ст (canonical)
Buxarést (romanization)
Бухаре́ста (genitive)
бухаре́стский (adjective relational)
Бухаре́ст (nominative singular)
Бухаре́ста (genitive singular)
Бухаре́сту (dative singular)
Бухаре́ст (accusative singular)
Бухаре́стом (instrumental singular)
Бухаре́сте (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Բուխարեստ (Buxarest)

→ Kyrgyz: Бухарест (Buharest)

Бухаре́стъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Бухарест

uk-proper noun

Бухаре́ст<sg>

бухаре́стський

Бухаре́ст • (Buxarést) m inan (genitive Бухаре́ста, uncountable, relational adjective бухаре́стський)

Бухаре́ст (canonical)
Buxarést (romanization)
Бухаре́ста (genitive)
бухаре́стський (adjective relational)
Бухаре́ст (nominative singular)
Бухаре́ста (genitive singular)
Бухаре́стові (dative singular)
Бухаре́сту (dative singular)
Бухаре́ст (accusative singular)
Бухаре́стом (instrumental singular)
Бухаре́сту (locative singular)
Бухаре́сті (locative singular)
Бухаре́сте (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Бухаре́ст<sg>

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Ilfov)


Aromanian

/æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/

From Romanian aromân; itself from armân. Ultimately from Aromanian armãn.

An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken mainly in Greece, but also in Albania, North Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and relatively intelligible with Romanian and Megleno-Romanian.


román

román (nominative singular)
románok (nominative plural)
románt (accusative singular)
románokat (accusative plural)
románnak (dative singular)
románoknak (dative plural)
románnal (instrumental singular)
románokkal (instrumental plural)
románért (causal-final singular)
románokért (causal-final plural)
románná (singular translative)
románokká (plural translative)
románig (singular terminative)
románokig (plural terminative)
románként (essive-formal singular)
románokként (essive-formal plural)
románul (essive-modal singular)
románban (inessive singular)
románokban (inessive plural)
románon (singular superessive)
románokon (plural superessive)
románnál (adessive singular)
románoknál (adessive plural)
románba (illative singular)
románokba (illative plural)
románra (singular sublative)
románokra (plural sublative)
románhoz (allative singular)
románokhoz (allative plural)
románból (elative singular)
románokból (elative plural)
románról (delative singular)
románokról (delative plural)
romántól (ablative singular)
románoktól (ablative plural)
románé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
románoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
románéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
románokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Romanian român (“Romanian”), from Latin Rōmānus (“Roman”).

Romanian (of, from, or relating to Romania, its people or language)


lej

lejek (plural)
lej (nominative singular)
lejek (nominative plural)
lejt (accusative singular)
lejeket (accusative plural)
lejnek (dative singular)
lejeknek (dative plural)
lejjel (instrumental singular)
lejekkel (instrumental plural)
lejért (causal-final singular)
lejekért (causal-final plural)
lejjé (singular translative)
lejekké (plural translative)
lejig (singular terminative)
lejekig (plural terminative)
lejként (essive-formal singular)
lejekként (essive-formal plural)
lejben (inessive singular)
lejekben (inessive plural)
lejen (singular superessive)
lejeken (plural superessive)
lejnél (adessive singular)
lejeknél (adessive plural)
lejbe (illative singular)
lejekbe (illative plural)
lejre (singular sublative)
lejekre (plural sublative)
lejhez (allative singular)
lejekhez (allative plural)
lejből (elative singular)
lejekből (elative plural)
lejről (delative singular)
lejekről (delative plural)
lejtől (ablative singular)
lejektől (ablative plural)
lejé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lejeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lejéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lejekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
leje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Romanian lei, plural of leu (“leu”) (literally, "lion"), from Latin leō (“lion”).


lej

lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lei (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
leja (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian leu, from Latin leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).


Rumanian

Alternative spelling of Romanian (Sometimes used to create a more Germanic feel in text (compare the German word Rumänisch).)


루마니아

(South Korea) Romania (a country in Europe)


Rumunia

Rumunia (nominative singular)
Rumunii (genitive singular)
Rumunii (dative singular)
Rumunię (accusative singular)
Rumunią (instrumental singular)
Rumunii (locative singular)
Rumunio (singular vocative)


ռումիներեն

head

ռումիներեն • (ṙumineren)

hy-adv

ռումիներեն • (ṙumineren)


Բուխարեստ

head

Բուխարեստ • (Buxarest)

hy-proper noun

Բուխարեստ • (Buxarest)

Buxarest (romanization)
Բուխարեստ (nominative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստի (dative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստում (locative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուխարեստումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բուխարեստը/Բուխարեստն

Բուխարեստներ

Բուխարեստները/Բուխարեստներն

Բուխարեստների

Բուխարեստներին

Բուխարեստներից

Բուխարեստներով

Բուխարեստում

Բուխարեստներում

Բուխարեստներս

Բուխարեստներիս

Բուխարեստիցս

Բուխարեստներիցս

Բուխարեստովս

Բուխարեստներովս

Բուխարեստումս

Բուխարեստներումս

Բուխարեստներդ

Բուխարեստներիդ

Բուխարեստիցդ

Բուխարեստներիցդ

Բուխարեստովդ

Բուխարեստներովդ

Բուխարեստումդ

Բուխարեստներումդ


leja

leja (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
lei (genitive singular)
lei (genitive plural)
lei (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
leję (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
leją (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
lei (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
lejo (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)


Selected by the European Union as the 3-digit number fastest to dial on cellular and rotary phones without the likelihood of accidental dialing caused by hanging up a landline telephone, sometimes interpreted by phone networks as a 1.

When you call 112 in the United Kingdom, the call is automatically rerouted to 999 operators.

The telephone number for emergency services on all GSM cell phones and in the EU, Russia, United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Ukraine, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome, the Seychelles, Uganda, East Timor, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, North Macedonia, Vatican City, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Saint Vincent.


Danubio

Learned borrowing from Latin Dānubius, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).


Bukarest

Bukarest er hovedstaden i Rumænien.

Bucharest is the capital of Romania.


Bukarest

de-proper noun

Bukarest n (proper noun, genitive Bukarests or (optionally with an article) Bukarest)

Bukarests (genitive)
Bukarest (genitive with-article)


Bukarest

Bukarest (nominative singular)
Bukarestet (accusative singular)
Bukarestnek (dative singular)
Bukaresttel (instrumental singular)
Bukarestért (causal-final singular)
Bukarestté (singular translative)
Bukarestig (singular terminative)
Bukarestként (essive-formal singular)
Bukarestben (inessive singular)
Bukaresten (singular superessive)
Bukarestnél (adessive singular)
Bukarestbe (illative singular)
Bukarestre (singular sublative)
Bukaresthez (allative singular)
Bukarestből (elative singular)
Bukarestről (delative singular)
Bukaresttől (ablative singular)
Bukaresté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Bukarestéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Bukarestem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bukarested (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bukarestje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bukarestünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bukarestetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bukarestjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Romaania

head

Romaania (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


Rumanujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Rumanujo.wav


Rúmenía

Rúmenía (indefinite nominative singular)
Rúmeníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Rúmeníu (dative indefinite singular)
Rúmeníu (genitive indefinite singular)


ルーマニア

[ɾɯ̟ːma̠ɲ̟ia̠]

Borrowing from English Rumania, ultimately from Romanian Rumânia, the older spelling of modern România.


București

București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)

Bucureștiul (accusative definite nominative)
Bucureștiului (dative definite genitive)
Bucureștiule (vocative)
București (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un București (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Bucureștiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
București (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui București (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Bucureștiului (dative definite genitive singular)
Bucureștiule (singular vocative)

From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.


rumano

es-adj

rumano (feminine rumana, masculine plural rumanos, feminine plural rumanas)

rumana (feminine)
rumanos (masculine plural)
rumanas (feminine plural)

Based on Romanian român (older form rumân), itself from Latin romānus, whence also Spanish romano.


Rumāņmō

Rumāņmō (nominative singular)
Rumāņmō (genitive singular)
Rumāņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Rumāņmōn (dative singular)
Rumāņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Rumāņmōzõ (illative singular)
Rumāņmōs (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōst (elative singular)
Rumāņmōstõ (elative singular)
Rumāņmōlõ (allative singular)
Rumāņmōl (adessive singular)
Rumāņmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Rumānija – Rumāņmō – Romania
Romania – Romania – Romania


رومانی

head

رومانی • (români)

fa-proper noun

رومانی • (români)

Borrowed from French Roumanie, from Latin Romania.


România

României (dative genitive)
Românie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o Românie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
România (accusative definite nominative singular)
Românii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei Românii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
României (dative definite genitive singular)
Românie (singular vocative)
Românio (singular vocative)

→ English: România

From român + -ia, from the definite form of -ie; român (“Romanian”) derives from Latin Romanus. See also Țara Românească, an older name for the country.

România e o țară foarte frumoasă.

Limba României și a poporului ei, nesurprinzător, se numește română.
The language of Romania and her people, unsurprisingly, is called Romanian.


Rumıniya

Rumıniya (nominative)
Rumıniyanıñ (genitive)
Rumıniyağa (dative)
Rumıniyanı (accusative)
Rumıniyada (locative)
Rumıniyadan (ablative)


roumain

fr-adj

roumain (feminine roumaine, masculine plural roumains, feminine plural roumaines)

roumaine (feminine)
roumains (masculine plural)
roumaines (feminine plural)

From Roumanie, based on analogy with romain (“Roman”), itself from Latin romānus; cf. Romanian român (older rumân). Compare also Italian rumeno, Spanish rumano, etc.


Roemeens

af-adj

Roemeens (attributive Roemeense, not comparable)

Inherited from Dutch Roemeens, equivalent to Roemeen + -s.

Romanian (of, from, or pertaining to Romania, the Romanian people or the Romanian language)


רומניה

he-proper noun

רוֹמַנְיָה • (románya) f

רוֹמַנְיָה (canonical)
románya (romanization)

השפה הרשמית ברומניה היא רומנית.

The official language in Romania is Romanian.

עיר הבירה של רומניה היא בוקרשט.


Rumänien

de-proper noun

Rumänien n (proper noun, genitive Rumäniens or (optionally with an article) Rumänien)

Rumäniens (genitive)
Rumänien (genitive with-article)


Bukarešta

Bukarẹ̑šta (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Bukaréšta (nominative singular)
Bukaréšte (genitive singular)
Bukaréšti (dative singular)
Bukaréšto (accusative singular)
Bukaréšti (locative singular)
Bukaréšto (instrumental singular)


Megleno-Romanian

From Romanian meglenoromân, corresponding to Meglenitic + Romanian.

An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in northern Greece, North Macedonia and parts of Romania, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Istro-Romanian.


Istro-Romanian

An endangered Eastern Romance language spoken in the Istrian region of Croatia, and related to Romanian, Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian.


Rumunjska

sh-proper noun

Rùmūnjskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ру̀мӯњска̄)

Rùmūnjskā (canonical feminine)
Ру̀мӯњска̄ (Cyrillic)
Rumunjska (nominative singular)
Rumunjske (genitive singular)
Rumunjskoj (dative singular)
Rumunjsku (accusative singular)
Rumunjska (singular vocative)
Rumunjskoj (locative singular)
Rumunjskom (instrumental singular)

Nominalization of the feminine form of adjective rumunjski in relation to the land where Romanian culture dominates, analogous to "Romanian land"; analogous to Hrvatska (Croatia) or Češka (Czechia).

(usually Croatia) Romania (a country in Europe)


Románia

Románia (nominative singular)
Romániát (accusative singular)
Romániának (dative singular)
Romániával (instrumental singular)
Romániáért (causal-final singular)
Romániává (singular translative)
Romániáig (singular terminative)
Romániaként (essive-formal singular)
Romániában (inessive singular)
Románián (singular superessive)
Romániánál (adessive singular)
Romániába (illative singular)
Romániára (singular sublative)
Romániához (allative singular)
Romániából (elative singular)
Romániáról (delative singular)
Romániától (ablative singular)
Romániáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Romániáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)


בוקרשט

he-proper noun

בּוּקָרֶשְׂט

בּוּקָרֶשְׂט • (bukarest) f

בּוּקָרֶשְׂט (canonical)
bukarest (romanization)


Ռումինիա

head

Ռումինիա • (Ṙuminia)

hy-proper noun

Ռումինիա • (Ṙuminia)

Ṙuminia (romanization)
Ռումինիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ռումինիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռումինիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ռումինիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռումինիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռումինիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ռումինիաները/Ռումինիաներն

Ռումինիաների

Ռումինիաներին

Ռումինիաներից

Ռումինիաներով

Ռումինիայում

Ռումինիաներում

Ռումինիաներս

Ռումինիաներիս

Ռումինիայիցս

Ռումինիաներիցս

Ռումինիայովս

Ռումինիաներովս

Ռումինիայումս

Ռումինիաներումս

Ռումինիաներդ

Ռումինիաներիդ

Ռումինիայիցդ

Ռումինիաներիցդ

Ռումինիայովդ

Ռումինիաներովդ

Ռումինիայումդ

Ռումինիաներումդ


Rumunsko

cs-proper noun

Rumunsko n (related adjective rumunský, demonym Rumun, female demonym Rumunka)

rumunský (adjective)
Rumun (demonym)
Rumunka (demonym feminine)
Rumunsko (nominative singular)
Rumunska (genitive singular)
Rumunsku (dative singular)
Rumunsko (accusative singular)
Rumunsko (singular vocative)
Rumunsku (locative singular)
Rumunskem (instrumental singular)


Rumunsko

sk-proper noun

Rumunsko n (genitive singular Rumunska, declension pattern of mesto)

Rumunska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
Rumunsko (nominative singular-only)
Rumunska (genitive singular-only)
Rumunsku (dative singular-only)
Rumunsko (accusative singular-only)
Rumunsku (locative singular-only)
Rumunskom (instrumental singular-only)


romeno

it-noun

romeno m (plural romeni, feminine romena)

Based on Romanian român, itself from Latin romānus, whence also Italian romano (“Roman”).


romeno

pt-noun

romeno m (plural romenos, feminine romena, feminine plural romenas)

romenos (plural)
romena (feminine)
romenas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Romanian român, from Latin romānus. Doublet of romão and romano.


romeno

pt-adj

romeno (feminine romena, masculine plural romenos, feminine plural romenas, not comparable)

romena (feminine)
romenos (masculine plural)
romenas (feminine plural)

Romanian (of or relating to Romania or its people)


羅馬尼亞

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ni¹¹ a⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lu²² ma⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ni¹¹ a⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

/lu²² ma⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 6, page 48:

Guāngxù chūnián, É Tǔ jiāobīng, dài lìyuē yìhé, érén lèlìng tǔrén lì Luómǎníyà wéi zìzhǔ zhī guó, bìng gē shù dì yǐ fùyì zhī. Jīn Luómǎníyà qiǎn shǐ fēn zhù gè bāng, yǎnrán zìlì, qiě qí dì jiào Dānmǎ, Bǐlìshí zhū guó wéi dà. Rán sù qí yuānyuán, shí gǔ Luómǎ zhī yíyì yě; qí tǔsú, zé gǔ Luómǎ zhī yífēng yě.

光緒初年，俄土交兵，迨立約議和，俄人勒令土人立羅馬尼亞為自主之國，并割數地以附益之。今羅馬尼亞遣使分駐各邦，儼然自立，且其地較丹馬、比利時諸國為大。然溯其淵源，實古羅馬之遺裔也；其土俗，則古羅馬之遺風也。

光绪初年，俄土交兵，迨立约议和，俄人勒令土人立罗马尼亚为自主之国，并割数地以附益之。今罗马尼亚遣使分驻各邦，俨然自立，且其地较丹马、比利时诸国为大。然溯其渊源，实古罗马之遗裔也；其土俗，则古罗马之遗风也。


Errumania

Errumania (absolutive indefinite)
Errumaniak (ergative indefinite)
Errumaniari (dative indefinite)
Errumaniaren (genitive indefinite)
Errumaniarekin (comitative indefinite)
Errumaniarengatik (causative indefinite)
Errumaniarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Errumaniaz (indefinite instrumental)
Errumanian (indefinite inessive)
Errumaniako (indefinite locative)
Errumaniara (allative indefinite)
Errumaniaraino (indefinite terminative)
Errumaniarantz (directive indefinite)
Errumaniarako (destinative indefinite)
Errumaniatik (ablative indefinite)
Errumaniarik (indefinite partitive)
Errumaniatzat (indefinite prolative)


Rumanía

Alternative form of Rumania: Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bukurešť

cs-proper noun

Bukurešť f (related adjective bukurešťský, demonym Bukurešťan, female demonym Bukurešťanka)

bukurešťský (adjective)
Bukurešťan (demonym)
Bukurešťanka (demonym feminine)
Bukurešť (nominative singular)
Bukurešti (genitive singular)
Bukurešti (dative singular)
Bukurešť (accusative singular)
Bukurešti (singular vocative)
Bukurešti (locative singular)
Bukureští (instrumental singular)


Bukurešť

sk-proper noun

Bukurešť f (related adjective bukureštský, demonym Bukurešťan, female demonym Bukurešťanka)

bukureštský (adjective)
Bukurešťan (demonym)
Bukurešťanka (demonym feminine)
Bukurešť (nominative singular-only)
Bukurešti (genitive singular-only)
Bukurešti (dative singular-only)
Bukurešť (accusative singular-only)
Bukurešti (locative singular-only)
Bukurešťou (instrumental singular-only)


Rumänisch

de-proper noun

Rumänisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Rumänisch or Rumänischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Rumänische, alternative genitive Rumänischen, no plural)

Rumänisch (genitive)
Rumänischs (genitive)
Rumänische (alternative nominative)
Rumänischen (alternative genitive)


Rumänin

de-noun

Rumänin f (genitive Rumänin, plural Rumäninnen, masculine Rumäne)

Rumänin (genitive)
Rumäninnen (plural)
Rumäne (masculine)
Rumänin (nominative singular)
Rumäninnen (definite nominative plural)
Rumänin (genitive singular)
Rumäninnen (definite genitive plural)
Rumänin (dative singular)
Rumäninnen (dative definite plural)
Rumänin (accusative singular)
Rumäninnen (accusative definite plural)


Rumäne

Rumäne m (weak, genitive Rumänen, plural Rumänen, feminine Rumänin)

Rumänen (genitive)
Rumänen (plural)
Rumänin (feminine)
Rumäne (nominative singular)
Rumänen (definite nominative plural)
Rumänen (genitive singular)
Rumänen (definite genitive plural)
Rumänen (dative singular)
Rumänen (dative definite plural)
Rumänen (accusative singular)
Rumänen (accusative definite plural)


rumänisch

de-adj

rumänisch (strong nominative masculine singular rumänischer, not comparable)

rumänischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
rumänisch (masculine predicative singular)
rumänisch (feminine predicative singular)
rumänisch (neuter predicative singular)
rumänisch (plural predicative)
rumänischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
rumänische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
rumänisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
rumänische (nominative plural strong without-article)
rumänischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
rumänischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
rumänischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
rumänischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
rumänischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
rumänischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
rumänischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
rumänischen (dative plural strong without-article)
rumänischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
rumänische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
rumänisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
rumänische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der rumänische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die rumänische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das rumänische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die rumänischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des rumänischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der rumänischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des rumänischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der rumänischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem rumänischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der rumänischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem rumänischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den rumänischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den rumänischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die rumänische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das rumänische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die rumänischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein rumänischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine rumänische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein rumänisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
rumänischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine rumänischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines rumänischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer rumänischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines rumänischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
rumänischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner rumänischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem rumänischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer rumänischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem rumänischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
rumänischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen rumänischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen rumänischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine rumänische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein rumänisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
rumänischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine rumänischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

Die Argumente für die Annahme eines Gemeinrumänischen in diesem Raum beruhen auf den Sprachkontakten, die sich durch Entlehnungen in den verschiedenen rumänischen Sprachen bzw. Dialekten nachweisen lassen, d. h. im Dakorumänischen, Makedorumänischen, Meglenorumänischen und Istrorumänischen (5.7).

2019, Jens Lüdtke, Romanistische Linguistik: Sprechen im Allgemeinen - Einzelsprache - Diskurs: Ein Handbuch, page 558:

(relational) Romanian (of or relating to Romania, its people, or language)


Romanya

Romanya (nominative singular)
Romanya'yı (accusative definite singular)
Romanya'ya (dative singular)
Romanya'da (locative singular)
Romanya'dan (ablative singular)
Romanya'nın (genitive singular)


Ρουμανία

head

Ρουμανία • (Roumanía) f

Roumanía (romanization)
Ρουμανία (nominative singular)
Ρουμανίας (genitive singular)
Ρουμανία (accusative singular)
Ρουμανία (singular vocative)


Romaniya

Romaniya (nominative)
Romaniyanıñ (genitive)
Romaniyağa (dative)
Romaniyanı (accusative)
Romaniyada (locative)
Romaniyadan (ablative)


Karpaty

Karpaty (nominative plural)
Karpat (genitive plural)
Karpatom (dative plural)
Karpaty (accusative plural)
Karpatami (instrumental plural)
Karpatach (locative plural)
Karpaty (plural vocative)

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains#English


Βουκουρέστι

Βουκουρέστι • (Voukourésti) n

el:Βουκουρέστι


Bukareszt

pl-prop

Bukareszt m inan (related adjective bukareszteński)

bukareszteński (adjective)
Bukareszt (nominative singular)
Bukaresztu (genitive singular)
Bukaresztowi (dative singular)
Bukareszt (accusative singular)
Bukaresztem (instrumental singular)
Bukareszcie (locative singular)
Bukareszcie (singular vocative)


Bükreş

Bükreş (nominative singular uncountable)
Bükreş'i (accusative singular uncountable)
Bükreş'e (dative singular uncountable)
Bükreş'te (locative singular uncountable)
Bükreş'ten (ablative singular uncountable)
Bükreş'in (genitive singular uncountable)


Buxarest

Buxarest (nominative singular)
Buxarestlər (nominative plural)
Buxaresti (accusative definite singular)
Buxarestləri (accusative definite plural)
Buxarestə (dative singular)
Buxarestlərə (dative plural)
Buxarestdə (locative singular)
Buxarestlərdə (locative plural)
Buxarestdən (ablative singular)
Buxarestlərdən (ablative plural)
Buxarestin (definite genitive singular)
Buxarestlərin (definite genitive plural)
Buxarestim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxaresti (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxaresti (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Buxarestimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxarestini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Buxarestimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxarestinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Buxarestimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxarestində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Buxarestimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxarestindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Buxarestimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Buxarestlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Buxarestinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Buxarestinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Buxarestimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Buxarestlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Buxarestinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Buxarestlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Buxarestinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Buxarestlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


布加勒斯特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka³³ liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/pu³³ ka⁵⁵ ləʔ³³ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ kaː⁵⁵ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka³³ liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/pu³³ ka⁵⁵ ləʔ³³ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/

Borrowed from English Bucharest, from Romanian București.

Bucharest (a city, the capital city of Romania)


Arad

Arad (nominative singular)
Aradot (accusative singular)
Aradnak (dative singular)
Araddal (instrumental singular)
Aradért (causal-final singular)
Araddá (singular translative)
Aradig (singular terminative)
Aradként (essive-formal singular)
Aradban (inessive singular)
Aradon (singular superessive)
Aradnál (adessive singular)
Aradba (illative singular)
Aradra (singular sublative)
Aradhoz (allative singular)
Aradból (elative singular)
Aradról (delative singular)
Aradtól (ablative singular)
Aradé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aradéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aradom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Aradod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Aradja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Aradunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Aradotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Aradjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Arad

Arad (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Arad (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Aradul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Arad (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Arad (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Aradului (dative definite genitive singular)
Aradule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian Arad, its first ispán.


Valašsko

cs-proper noun

Valašsko n (related adjective valašský, demonym Valach, female demonym Valaška)

valašský (adjective)
Valach (demonym)
Valaška (demonym feminine)
Valašsko (nominative singular)
Valašska (genitive singular)
Valašsku (dative singular)
Valašsko (accusative singular)
Valašsko (singular vocative)
Valašsku (locative singular)
Valašskem (instrumental singular)

(archaic) Romania (a country in Eastern Europe)


Valašsko

sk-proper noun

Valašsko n (genitive singular Valašska, declension pattern of mesto)

Valašska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
Valašsko (nominative singular-only)
Valašska (genitive singular-only)
Valašsku (dative singular-only)
Valašsko (accusative singular-only)
Valašsku (locative singular-only)
Valašskom (instrumental singular-only)


Havasalföld

Havasalföld (nominative singular)
Havasalföldet (accusative singular)
Havasalföldnek (dative singular)
Havasalfölddel (instrumental singular)
Havasalföldért (causal-final singular)
Havasalfölddé (singular translative)
Havasalföldig (singular terminative)
Havasalföldként (essive-formal singular)
Havasalföldben (inessive singular)
Havasalföldön (singular superessive)
Havasalföldnél (adessive singular)
Havasalföldbe (illative singular)
Havasalföldre (singular sublative)
Havasalföldhöz (allative singular)
Havasalföldből (elative singular)
Havasalföldről (delative singular)
Havasalföldtől (ablative singular)
Havasalföldé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Havasalföldéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Havasalföldem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Havasalfölded (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Havasalföldje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Havasalföldünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Havasalföldetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Havasalföldjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From earlier Havaselve; reanalyzed as havas (“snowy”) + alföld (“lowland, plain”).

compound

Wallachia (a historical and geographical region of Romania)


boiardo

Borrowed from French boyard, from Russian боя́рин (bojárin).

(historical) boyar (rank of aristocracy below prince in Russia, Bulgaria and Romania)


боярин

ru-noun+

боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)

боя́рин (canonical)
bojárin (romanization)
боя́рина (genitive)
боя́ре (nominative plural)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́рыня (feminine)
боя́рский (adjective relational)
боя́рин (nominative singular)
боя́ре (nominative plural)
боя́рина (genitive singular)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́рину (dative singular)
боя́рам (dative plural)
боя́рина (accusative singular)
боя́р (accusative plural)
боя́рином (instrumental singular)
боя́рами (instrumental plural)
боя́рине (prepositional singular)
боя́рах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: bajari

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).

der

боя́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


боярин

uk-noun

боя́рин<pr.in>

боя́рин • (bojáryn) m pers (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ри, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́риня, relational adjective боя́рський)

боя́рин (canonical)
bojáryn (romanization)
боя́рина (genitive)
боя́ри (nominative plural)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́риня (feminine)
боя́рський (adjective relational)
боя́рин (nominative singular)
боя́ри (nominative plural)
боя́рина (genitive singular)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́ринові (dative singular)
боя́рину (dative singular)
боя́рам (dative plural)
боя́рина (accusative singular)
боя́р (accusative plural)
боя́рином (instrumental singular)
боя́рами (instrumental plural)
боя́ринові (locative singular)
боя́рині (locative singular)
боя́рах (locative plural)
боя́рине (singular vocative)
боя́ри (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

боя́рин<pr.in>

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).


Walachei

de-proper noun

Walachei f (proper noun, genitive Walachei)

Östlich des Eisernen Tores, unmittelbar hinter Drobeta-Turnu Severin, öffnet sich die rund 500 Kilometer lange und bis zu 150 Kilometer breite Ebene der Walachei.

2012, Birgitta Gabriela Hannover, Rumänien: Kunstschätze und Naturschönheiten, Trescher Verlag, →ISBN, page 224:

mitten in der Walachei

Wadim reckte sich und stopfte sich ein Kissen in den Rücken. »Und wie kommst du drauf?« »Sie haben seinen Wagen in der Gegend von Valkenhorst gefunden, auf einer Straße mitten in der Walachei. Ausgebrannt.

2012, Esther Verhoef, Berry Escober, Verschleppt: Thriller, Goldmann Verlag, →ISBN:

(colloquial, often derogatory) remote area


Романија

mk-proper noun

Романија • (Romanija) f (relational adjective романски)

Romanija (romanization)
романски (adjective relational)


Roemeense

nl-noun

Roemeense f (plural Roemeensen, masculine Roemeen)


Rumænien

Rumænien er et land i Østeuropa.


rumunas

lt-noun

rumùnas m (plural rumùnai, feminine rumùnė) stress pattern 2

rumùnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
rumùnai (plural)
rumùnė (feminine)
rumùnas (nominative singular)
rumùnai (nominative plural)
rumùno (genitive singular)
rumùnų (genitive plural)
rumùnui (dative singular)
rumùnams (dative plural)
rumùną (accusative singular)
rumunùs (accusative plural)
rumunù (instrumental singular)
rumùnais (instrumental plural)
rumunè (locative singular)
rumùnuose (locative plural)
rumùne (singular vocative)
rumùnai (plural vocative)


Carpathians

Borrowed from Latin Carpates; compare the Germanic form attested in Old Norse Harvaðafjǫll (although the actual attestation is two words Harvaða fjǫll), of which no past or present English counterpart is known (but which may have existed at some stage).
Possibly from the name of the Carpi, an ancient, probably Dacian, tribe living in the eastern Carpathian region of what is now Romania and the Moldova region. The name Carpates may ultimately be from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (compare Albanian karpë (“rock”), Aromanian shcarpã, also Proto-Slavic *skala (“rock, cliff”)), perhaps via a Dacian cognate which meant “mountain”, “rock”, or “rugged” (compare Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (whence sharp), Lithuanian kar̃pas (“cut, hack, notch”), Latvian cìrpt (“to shear, clip”)). Compare also archaic Polish karpa (“rugged irregularities, underwater obstacles/rocks, rugged roots or trunks”), Romansch crap (“stone”). Alternatively, the name may come from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”) (whence wharf and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)), perhaps referring to the way the mountain range bends or veers in an L-shape.
According to Eichner and Çabej, it derives from Proto-Albanian *karpātai (“mountanous place”)

der

A large mountainous system in Central Europe, mainly in Transylvania (Romania) and the Polish (Silesian)-Slovak border region.


Roumain

fr-noun

Roumain m (plural Roumains, feminine Roumaine)

→ Armenian: ռումեն (ṙumen)

→ Turkish: Rumen


Olt

Olt (nominative singular)
Oltot (accusative singular)
Oltnak (dative singular)
Olttal (instrumental singular)
Oltért (causal-final singular)
Olttá (singular translative)
Oltig (singular terminative)
Oltként (essive-formal singular)
Oltban (inessive singular)
Olton (singular superessive)
Oltnál (adessive singular)
Oltba (illative singular)
Oltra (singular sublative)
Olthoz (allative singular)
Oltból (elative singular)
Oltról (delative singular)
Olttól (ablative singular)
Olté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Oltéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Oltom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Oltod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Oltja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Oltunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Oltotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Oltjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Olt

Oltului (dative genitive)
Olt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Olt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Oltul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Olt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Olt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Oltului (dative definite genitive singular)
Oltule (singular vocative)

Uncertain. The name has been used since the ancient times, but the phonetic change a > o appears to indicate that the word reached Romanian through a Slavic intermediary (similar to the change from acetum to oțet). Direct inheritance from Latin would have yielded *Arută.
Ancient recorded variants include: Ancient Greek Aλoύτα (Aloúta) (Strabo), Ancient Greek Aλoύταζ (Aloútaz) (Ptolemaios), Latin Alutus (Tabula Peutingeriana).


Iași

Alternative form of Iasi, a city and county of Romania.


Iași

Uncertain. Probably from Kipchak yaasi (“archers”), from yaa (“bow”), from Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).
Early in the 20th century, a link to the ancient Iazyges has been proposed, the Roman name of an ancient Sarmatian tribe that once lived in the area, or from a tribe of Alans known as the Jassi.


Roumanian

en-adj

Roumanian (comparative more Roumanian, superlative most Roumanian)

more Roumanian (comparative)
most Roumanian (superlative)


Румуњска

Ру̀мӯњска̄ (canonical feminine)
Rùmūnjskā (romanization)
Румуњска (nominative singular)
Румуњске (genitive singular)
Румуњској (dative singular)
Румуњску (accusative singular)
Румуњска (singular vocative)
Румуњској (locative singular)
Румуњском (instrumental singular)


romániai

romániai (nominative singular)
romániaiak (nominative plural)
romániait (accusative singular)
romániaiakat (accusative plural)
romániainak (dative singular)
romániaiaknak (dative plural)
romániaival (instrumental singular)
romániaiakkal (instrumental plural)
romániaiért (causal-final singular)
romániaiakért (causal-final plural)
romániaivá (singular translative)
romániaiakká (plural translative)
romániaiig (singular terminative)
romániaiakig (plural terminative)
romániaiként (essive-formal singular)
romániaiakként (essive-formal plural)
romániaiban (inessive singular)
romániaiakban (inessive plural)
romániain (singular superessive)
romániaiakon (plural superessive)
romániainál (adessive singular)
romániaiaknál (adessive plural)
romániaiba (illative singular)
romániaiakba (illative plural)
romániaira (singular sublative)
romániaiakra (plural sublative)
romániaihoz (allative singular)
romániaiakhoz (allative plural)
romániaiból (elative singular)
romániaiakból (elative plural)
romániairól (delative singular)
romániaiakról (delative plural)
romániaitól (ablative singular)
romániaiaktól (ablative plural)
romániaié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
romániaiaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
romániaiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
romániaiakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


Marea Neagră

the Black Sea (an inland sea between southeastern Europe, Caucasus and Asia Minor)


বুখারেস্ট

head

বুখারেস্ট • (Bukharesţ)

bn-proper noun

বুখারেস্ট • (Bukharesţ)

bn:বুখারেস্ট


Румъния

bg-proper noun

Румъ́ния • (Rumǎ́nija) f (relational adjective румъ́нски or вла́шки)

Румъ́ния (canonical)
Rumǎ́nija (romanization)
румъ́нски (adjective relational)
вла́шки (adjective relational)
Румъ́ния (indefinite singular)
Румъ́нийо (singular vocative)


رومانيا

ajp-proper noun

رومانيا • (rūmānya) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic رُومَانِيَا (rūmāniyā).


রোমানিয়া

head

রোমানিয়া • (rōmaniẏa)

bn:রোমানিয়া


Rumānija

Rumānija (nominative singular)
Rumāniju (accusative singular)
Rumānijas (genitive singular)
Rumānijai (dative singular)
Rumāniju (instrumental singular)
Rumānijā (locative singular)
Rumānija (singular vocative)

Rumānijas karogs

Rumānijas galvaspilsēta ir Bukareste

Rumānija ir pusprezidentāla, unitāra valsts Centrāleiropas dienvidaustrumos

Romania is a semi-presidential unitary state in the southeastern region of Central Europe


რუმინეთი

rumineti (romanization)
რუმინეთი (nominative singular)
რუმინეთმა (ergative singular)
რუმინეთს (dative singular)
რუმინეთს (dative singular)
რუმინეთსაs) (dative singular)
რუმინეთსაsa) (dative singular)
რუმინეთის (genitive singular)
რუმინეთის (genitive singular)
რუმინეთისაs) (genitive singular)
რუმინეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
რუმინეთით (instrumental singular)
რუმინეთით (instrumental singular)
რუმინეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
რუმინეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
რუმინეთად (adverbial singular)
რუმინეთად (adverbial singular)
რუმინეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
რუმინეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
რუმინეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
რუმინეთზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
რუმინეთთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
რუმინეთში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
რუმინეთივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
რუმინეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
რუმინეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
რუმინეთისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
რუმინეთისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
რუმინეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
რუმინეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
რუმინეთამდე (singular)


Rómáin

an Rómáin (canonical feminine)
na Rómáine (genitive)


Búcairist

Bhúcairist (genitive)
Búcairist (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhúcairist (lenition mutation)
mBúcairist (eclipsis mutation)

From Romanian București, from Bucur (personal name) + -ești (patronymic, personal name suffix).


Румунія

uk-proper noun

Руму́нія<sg>

Руму́нія • (Rumúnija) f inan (genitive Руму́нії, uncountable, relational adjective руму́нський)

Руму́нія (canonical)
Rumúnija (romanization)
Руму́нії (genitive)
руму́нський (adjective relational)
Руму́нія (nominative singular)
Руму́нії (genitive singular)
Руму́нії (dative singular)
Руму́нію (accusative singular)
Руму́нією (instrumental singular)
Руму́нії (locative singular)
Руму́ніє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Руму́нія<sg>


Rumani

Rumania (definite)
Rumani (indefinite nominative singular)
Rumania (definite nominative singular)
Rumani (accusative indefinite singular)
Rumaninë (accusative definite singular)
Rumanie (indefinite singular)
Rumanisë (definite singular)

Kryeqyteti i Rumanisë është Bukureshti


Ромыния

Romînia (romanization)
Ромыния (accusative nominative uncountable)
Ромынией (dative genitive uncountable)

Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of România.: Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Румынія

be-proper noun

Румы́нія<sg>

Румы́нія • (Rumýnija) f inan (genitive Румы́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective румы́нскі)

Румы́нія (canonical)
Rumýnija (romanization)
Румы́ніі (genitive)
румы́нскі (adjective relational)
Румы́нія (nominative singular)
Румы́ніі (genitive singular)
Румы́ніі (dative singular)
Румы́нію (accusative singular)
Румы́ніяй (instrumental singular)
Румы́ніяю (instrumental singular)
Румы́ніі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Румы́нія<sg>


voivoda

la-noun

voivoda m (genitive voivodae); first declension

voivodae (genitive)
voivoda (nominative singular)
voivodae (nominative plural)
voivodae (genitive singular)
voivodārum (genitive plural)
voivodae (dative singular)
voivodīs (dative plural)
voivodam (accusative singular)
voivodās (accusative plural)
voivodā (ablative singular)
voivodīs (ablative plural)
voivoda (singular vocative)
voivodae (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔi̯u̯ɔd̪ä]


Букурещ

bg-proper noun

Букуре́щ • (Bukuréšt) m

Букуре́щ (canonical)
Bukuréšt (romanization)


Securitate

/sɪkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːteɪ/

From Romanian Securitate (from securitate (“security”)), short for Direcţia Generală a Securităţii Poporului (“General Directorate for the Security of the People”), later Departamentul Securităţii Statului (“Department for State Security”).

My young interpreter scowls, inserting into her translation her own memories of six-hour queues to buy milk, and of the feared Securitate secret police.

1999 December 19, Chris Stephen, The Observer:

Even our Securitate-approved minders went into a mental coma when we questioned the genius of the Genius of the Carpathians, Nicolae Ceauşescu.

2012, John Sweeney, ‘At War with Ceausescu’, Literary Review, number 399:

(now historical) The official state security and secret police force of Romania under Communist rule.


Brașov

A county in Transylvania, in central Romania.


Brașov

Brașov (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Brașov (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Brașovul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Brașov (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Brașov (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Brașovului (dative definite genitive singular)
Brașovule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *Брашовъ (*Brašovŭ), from Брашо (Brašo) + -овъ (-ovŭ), diminutive from Братиславъ (Bratislavŭ). Compare the Hungarian name for the city, Hungarian Brassó, from the same source.
An alternative has been proposed from a Turkic barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov.
The city was known as Kronstadt ("Crown City") in the local Transylvanian Saxon (German) language, and Corona (“crown”) in Medieval Latin.

bor+

Brașov (a county in Transylvania, in central Romania)


Carpați

Possibly ultimately from the name of a Dacian tribe, the Carpi, see Wikipedia, and from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-; see also Carpathians for more information. According to Eichner, possibly from Proto-Albanian *karpātai (“mountanous place”)


Mureș

A county of Transylvania, Romania, with the administrative centre in Târgu Mureș.


Mureș

Borrowed from Hungarian Maros. The o > u sound change is common in Romanian before liquids in borrowings; compare олѣи (olěi) to ulei.
The river was known as Marisus in Latin during antiquity, and mentioned by Herodotus around 484 B.C. as Maris, possibly of Dacian origin. Is known as Maros in Hungarian and Mieresch in German.


Constanța

Constanța (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o Constanța (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Constanțaua (accusative definite nominative singular)
Constanțale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei Constanțale (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Constanțalei (dative definite genitive singular)
Constanța (singular vocative)

Originally known as Tomis in antiquity, the city was later renamed Constantiana after Flavia Julia Constantia, sister of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great; it was first attested as Constantia, or Κωνστάντια (Kōnstántia) around the mid 10th century.


волох

uk-noun

воло́х • (volóx) m pers (genitive воло́ха, nominative plural воло́хи, genitive plural воло́хів, feminine воло́шка, relational adjective воло́ський)

воло́х (canonical)
volóx (romanization)
воло́ха (genitive)
воло́хи (nominative plural)
воло́хів (genitive plural)
воло́шка (feminine)
воло́ський (adjective relational)
воло́х (nominative singular)
воло́хи (nominative plural)
воло́ха (genitive singular)
воло́хів (genitive plural)
воло́хові (dative singular)
воло́ху (dative singular)
воло́хам (dative plural)
воло́ха (accusative singular)
воло́хів (accusative plural)
воло́хом (instrumental singular)
воло́хами (instrumental plural)
воло́хові (locative singular)
воло́ху (locative singular)
воло́хах (locative plural)
воло́ху (singular vocative)
воло́хи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic волохъ (voloxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volxъ.

inh+

Vlach; member of a historic ethnographic group that gave rise to modern Eastern Romance-speaking people


rumāņu valoda

rumāņu valoda (nominative singular)
rumāņu valodu (accusative singular)
rumāņu valodas (genitive singular)
rumāņu valodai (dative singular)
rumāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
rumāņu valodā (locative singular)
rumāņu valoda (singular vocative)

Romanian language (lit. language of the Romanians)


rumāniete

lv-noun

rumāniete f (5th declension, masculine form: rumānis)

rumānis (masculine)
rumāniete (nominative singular)
rumānietes (nominative plural)
rumānieti (accusative singular)
rumānietes (accusative plural)
rumānietes (genitive singular)
rumāniešu (genitive plural)
rumānietei (dative singular)
rumānietēm (dative plural)
rumānieti (instrumental singular)
rumānietēm (instrumental plural)
rumānietē (locative singular)
rumānietēs (locative plural)
rumāniete (singular vocative)
rumānietes (plural vocative)

rumāniete dzemdējusi 66 gadu vecumā

a (female) Romanian gave birth at the age of 66

a (female) Romanian, a woman born in Romania


rumānisks

head

rumānisks (definite rumāniskais, comparative rumāniskāks, superlative visrumāniskākais, adverb rumāniski)

rumāniskais (definite)
rumāniskāks (comparative)
visrumāniskākais (superlative)
rumāniski (adverb)
rumānisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rumāniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rumāniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rumāniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rumānisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rumāniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rumānisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rumāniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rumāniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rumānisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rumāniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rumānisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rumāniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rumāniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rumāniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rumāniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rumānisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rumāniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rumānisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rumāniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rumāniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rumāniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rumāniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rumāniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rumāniska izruna

Latvijā ar Leona Brieža gādību jau ieviesies rumāniskais Čorans

in Latvia, with Leons Briedis' help, the Romanian (philosopher) Cioran has already been introduced

Romanian (relating to the Romanian language; relating to Romanians or to Romania)


rumānis

lv-noun

rumānis m (2nd declension, feminine form: rumāniete)

rumāniete (feminine)
rumānis (nominative singular)
rumāņi (nominative plural)
rumāni (accusative singular)
rumāņus (accusative plural)
rumāņa (genitive singular)
rumāņu (genitive plural)
rumānim (dative singular)
rumāņiem (dative plural)
rumāni (instrumental singular)
rumāņiem (instrumental plural)
rumānī (locative singular)
rumāņos (locative plural)
rumāni (singular vocative)
rumāņi (plural vocative)

Probably via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Romanian român (“Romanian”) (cf. older variant rumân with u), itself a borrowing from Latin Romanus (“Roman”). The Romanians are culturally descended from the old Roman settlers in the Danube region; their language is a continuation of the local Vulgar Latin dialects.

rumāņu valoda

rumāņu literatūra

rumāņu dziesmas

(genitive plural) Romanian; pertaining to Romania and its people


Hunedoara

A county in western Romania, whose capital city is Deva.


Hunedoara

Borrowed from Hungarian Hunyadvár, from Hunyad + vár (“fortress”).


Maramureș

Maramureș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Maramureș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Maramureșul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Maramureș (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Maramureș (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Maramureșului (dative definite genitive singular)
Maramureșule (singular vocative)


Buzău

Buzău (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Buzău (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Buzăul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Buzău (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Buzău (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Buzăului (dative definite genitive singular)
Buzăule (singular vocative)

Uncertain. Its name may be derived from Hungarian *Bozó, from Old Church Slavonic *Бъзовъ (*Bŭzovŭ, “[river] of the elderberries”), from бъзъ (bŭzŭ, “elderberry”). However,
the Slavic name might be an adaptation via folk etymology of earlier Ancient Greek Μουσεος (Mouseos), from a Paleo-Balkan language.


Prahova

From Old Church Slavonic *прахова (*praxova), from прахъ (praxŭ, “dust”) + -ова (-ova, feminine possessive suffix). The county name is derived from the river.


Ru-ma-ni

[ɹu˧˧ maː˧˧ ni˧˧]

[ɹʊw˧˧ maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

[ɹʊw˧˧ maː˧˧ nɪj˧˧]

Borrowed from French Roumanie, ultimately from Latin Rōmānia.


valáquio

pt-adj

valáquio (feminine valáquia, masculine plural valáquios, feminine plural valáquias)

valáquia (feminine)
valáquios (masculine plural)
valáquias (feminine plural)

Wallachian (of or relating to Wallachia)


valáquio

pt-noun

valáquio m (plural valáquios, feminine valáquia, feminine plural valáquias)

valáquios (plural)
valáquia (feminine)
valáquias (feminine plural)


Romanology

From Romano- (“Romania, Romanians”) + -ology.

(humanities) The study of Romania and its people.


Brassó

Brassó (nominative singular)
Brassót (accusative singular)
Brassónak (dative singular)
Brassóval (instrumental singular)
Brassóért (causal-final singular)
Brassóvá (singular translative)
Brassóig (singular terminative)
Brassóként (essive-formal singular)
Brassóban (inessive singular)
Brassón (singular superessive)
Brassónál (adessive singular)
Brassóba (illative singular)
Brassóra (singular sublative)
Brassóhoz (allative singular)
Brassóból (elative singular)
Brassóról (delative singular)
Brassótól (ablative singular)
Brassóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Brassóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Brassóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Brassód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Brassója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Brassónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Brassótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Brassójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Rumyniýa

Rumyniýa (nominative singular-only)
Rumyniýany (accusative singular-only)
Rumyniýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Rumyniýā (dative singular-only)
Rumyniýada (locative singular-only)
Rumyniýadan (ablative singular-only)


Carpații Meridionali

Southern Carpathians
Southern Carpathians


Munții Carpați

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains


Dâmbovița

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *дѫбовица (*dǫbovica, “[river] of the oak trees”), from дѫбъ (dǫbŭ, “oak”) + -овъ (-ovŭ, possessive suffix) + -ица (-ica, deadjectival suffix), from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ + *-ovъ + *-ica.

bor+

Dâmbovița (a county in southern Romania)


रोमानिया

hi-proper noun

रोमानिया • (romāniyā) m (Urdu spelling رومانیہ)

romāniyā (romanization)
رومانیہ (Urdu)
रोमानिया (direct singular)
रोमानिया (oblique singular)
रोमानिया (singular vocative)


โรมาเนีย

ประเทศโรมาเนีย

ภาษาโรมาเนีย


Romanianization

The series of policies aimed toward ethnic assimilation implemented by the Romanian authorities during the 20th century.


טראַנסילוואַניע

head

טראַנסילוואַניע • (transilvanye) f

yi-proper noun

טראַנסילוואַניע • (transilvanye) f


Banat

From or equivalent to banat, banate, the territory of a ban (“leader”).

(historical) A geographical region of Central Europe, now spread over three countries: an eastern, greater part in Romania, a western part in Serbia (mostly in Vojvodina) and a small northwestern part in Hungary.


Hargita

Hargita (nominative singular)
Hargiták (nominative plural)
Hargitát (accusative singular)
Hargitákat (accusative plural)
Hargitának (dative singular)
Hargitáknak (dative plural)
Hargitával (instrumental singular)
Hargitákkal (instrumental plural)
Hargitáért (causal-final singular)
Hargitákért (causal-final plural)
Hargitává (singular translative)
Hargitákká (plural translative)
Hargitáig (singular terminative)
Hargitákig (plural terminative)
Hargitaként (essive-formal singular)
Hargitákként (essive-formal plural)
Hargitában (inessive singular)
Hargitákban (inessive plural)
Hargitán (singular superessive)
Hargitákon (plural superessive)
Hargitánál (adessive singular)
Hargitáknál (adessive plural)
Hargitába (illative singular)
Hargitákba (illative plural)
Hargitára (singular sublative)
Hargitákra (plural sublative)
Hargitához (allative singular)
Hargitákhoz (allative plural)
Hargitából (elative singular)
Hargitákból (elative plural)
Hargitáról (delative singular)
Hargitákról (delative plural)
Hargitától (ablative singular)
Hargitáktól (ablative plural)
Hargitáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hargitáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Hargitáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hargitákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Hargitám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hargitáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hargitád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hargitáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hargitája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hargitái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hargitánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hargitáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hargitátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hargitáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hargitájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hargitáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Rumanya

Borrowed from Spanish Rumania (“Romania”).

bor+

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


保守党

ja-pos

保(ほ)守(しゅ)党(とう) • (Hoshutō) ^(←ほしゆたう (Fosyutau)?)

保守党 (canonical)
Hoshutō (romanization)
Fosyutau (romanization)
ほしゆたう (hiragana historical)

[ho̞ɕɨ̥to̞ː]

保守 (hoshu, “conservatism”) + 党 (tō, “party”)

com

the Conservative Party (party with conservative views in various countries)


ရူမေးနီးယား

ရူမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ


Bukareste

Bukareste (nominative singular)
Bukaresti (accusative singular)
Bukarestes (genitive singular)
Bukarestei (dative singular)
Bukaresti (instrumental singular)
Bukarestē (locative singular)
Bukareste (singular vocative)


Sibiu

Sibiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Sibiu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Sibiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Sibiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Sibiu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Sibiului (dative definite genitive singular)
Sibiule (singular vocative)

From earlier from Sibiiu, borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Сибинъ (Sibinŭ).


Kluž

klužský (adjective)
Kluž (nominative singular)
Kluže (genitive singular)
Kluži (dative singular)
Kluž (accusative singular)
Kluži (singular vocative)
Kluži (locative singular)
Kluží (instrumental singular)


Brašov

cs-proper noun

Brašov m inan (related adjective brašovský, demonym Brašovan, female demonym Brašovanka)

brašovský (adjective)
Brašovan (demonym)
Brašovanka (demonym feminine)
Brašov (nominative singular)
Brašova (genitive singular)
Brašovu (dative singular)
Brašov (accusative singular)
Brašove (singular vocative)
Brašově (locative singular)
Brašovem (instrumental singular)


Satu Mare

From Romanian Satu Mare. Doublet of Satmar.


Satu Mare

From older Sătmar, from Hungarian Szatmár, reinterpreted as satul mare (“the great village”).


로므니아

(North Korea) Romania (a country in Europe)


Nußbach

de-proper noun

Nußbach n (proper noun, genitive Nußbachs or (optionally with an article) Nußbach)

Nußbachs (genitive)
Nußbach (genitive with-article)


bukareszteński

pl-adj

bukareszteński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bukareszteński (masculine nominative singular)
bukareszteńska (feminine nominative singular)
bukareszteńskie (neuter nominative singular)
bukareszteńscy (nominative plural virile)
bukareszteńskie (nominative plural)
bukareszteńskiego (genitive masculine singular)
bukareszteńskiej (feminine genitive singular)
bukareszteńskiego (genitive neuter singular)
bukareszteńskich (genitive plural)
bukareszteńskich (genitive plural virile)
bukareszteńskiemu (dative masculine singular)
bukareszteńskiej (dative feminine singular)
bukareszteńskiemu (dative neuter singular)
bukareszteńskim (dative plural)
bukareszteńskim (dative plural virile)
bukareszteńskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bukareszteński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bukareszteńską (accusative feminine singular)
bukareszteńskie (accusative neuter singular)
bukareszteńskich (accusative plural virile)
bukareszteńskie (accusative plural)
bukareszteńskim (instrumental masculine singular)
bukareszteńską (feminine instrumental singular)
bukareszteńskim (instrumental neuter singular)
bukareszteńskimi (instrumental plural)
bukareszteńskimi (instrumental plural virile)
bukareszteńskim (locative masculine singular)
bukareszteńskiej (feminine locative singular)
bukareszteńskim (locative neuter singular)
bukareszteńskich (locative plural)
bukareszteńskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Bucharest; Bucharestian (of, from or pertaining to Bucharest in Romania)


Lozmajnizya

head

Lozmajnizya (Sawndip forms 羅馬尼亞 or 罗马尼亚, 1957–1982 spelling Loƨmaзniƨya)

zh-l

羅馬尼亞／罗马尼亚 (Luómǎníyà)


Prahova Valley

The Prahova Valley (Valea Prahovei) follows the Prahova River between the Bucegi and Baiului mountains, part of the Carpathians, about 100km north of Bucharest.

2008, Lucy Mallows, Transylvania, Bradt Travel Guides, →ISBN, page 136:

The wide span of the Prahova Valley when emerging from the mountain zone, together with the terraced Subcarpathian slopes, are basically involved in the orientation and type of slope dynamics shaped by slope, fragmentation and exposure conditions.

2013, Claudio Margottini, Paolo Canuti, Kyoji Sassa, Landslide Science and Practice: Volume 3: Spatial Analysis and Modelling, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 384:

Nevertheless, they are often in critical situations along the main development axes and in urban centres - for instance, in Bucharest and other large cities, on Prahova Valley, Mures Valley etc.

2014, Alexandru Calcatinge, Critical Spaces: Contemporary Perspectives in Urban, Spatial and Landscape Studies, LIT Verlag Münster, →ISBN, page 275:


Rumùnia

(International Standard) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Romanian Orthodox Church

One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Kisha Ortodokse Rumune

one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches


Румын

Румын улс ― Rumyn uls ― Romania

Румын Улс


Bucharester

a native or resident of Bucharest, Romania


bucarestino

es-adj

bucarestino (feminine bucarestina, masculine plural bucarestinos, feminine plural bucarestinas)

bucarestina (feminine)
bucarestinos (masculine plural)
bucarestinas (feminine plural)

(relational) of Bucharest; Bucharestian, Bucharester (of or relating to Bucharest, Romania)


bucarestino

es-noun

bucarestino m (plural bucarestinos, feminine bucarestina, feminine plural bucarestinas)

bucarestinos (plural)
bucarestina (feminine)
bucarestinas (feminine plural)

Bucharester (native or resident of Bucharest, Romania)


بكرش

head

بكرش • (Bükreş)

Turkish: Bükreş

→ Armenian: Պուքրեշ (Pukʻreš)

From Romanian București, from Bucur + -ești (“patronymic suffix”).


Պուքրեշ

Պուքրեշ • (Pukʻreš)

hy-proper noun

Պուքրեշ • (Pukʻreš)

1930 թ. ռումանահայ մտաւորականներէն կազմուած յանձնախումբ մը կազմեց ի Պուքրէշ Հայ արուեստի ցուցահանդէս […]
1930 tʻ. ṙumanahay mtaworakannerēn kazmuac yanjnaxumb mə kazmecʻ i Pukʻrēš Hay aruesti cʻucʻahandēs[…]

2002, Hračʻya Ačaṙyan, Hay gałtʻakanutʻyan patmutʻyun [The History of Armenian Diaspora] page 154

In 1930, a committee of Romanian-Armenian intellectuals organized an exhibition of Armenian art in Bucharest […]

(Western Armenian) Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)


Ռումանիա

head

Ռումանիա • (Ṙumania)

hy-proper noun

Ռումանիա • (Ṙumania)

Ռումանիա կը բաղկանայ երկու մասէ՝ Մոտլավիա և Վալաքիա, և այս պատճառաւ ալ կը կոչուի երբեմն Մոլտավալաքիա։

Romania is composed of two parts, Moldavia and Wallachia, and for this reason it is sometimes called Moldo-Wallachia.

Ṙumania kə baġkanay erku masē, Motlavia ew Valakʻia, ew ays patčaṙaw al kə kočʻui erbemn Moltavalakʻia.

(Western Armenian) Romania (a country in Europe)


ռումինացի

head

ռումինացի • (ṙuminacʻi)

hy-noun

ռումինացի • (ṙuminacʻi)

ṙuminacʻi (romanization)
ռումինացի (nominative singular)
ռումինացիներ (nominative plural)
ռումինացիք (ṙuminacʻiner, ṙuminacʻikʻ*) (nominative plural)
ռումինացու (dative singular)
ռումինացիների (dative plural)
ռումինացուց (ablative singular)
ռումինացիներից (ablative plural)
ռումինացով (instrumental singular)
ռումինացիով (instrumental singular)
ռումինացիներով (instrumental plural)
ռումինացին (definite nominative singular)
ռումինացիները (definite nominative plural)
ռումինացիներն (definite nominative plural)
ռումինացուն (dative definite singular)
ռումինացիներին (dative definite plural)
ռումինացիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ռումինացիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ռումինացուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ռումինացիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ռումինացուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ռումինացիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ռումինացովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ռումինացիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ռումինացիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ռումինացիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ռումինացիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ռումինացուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ռումինացիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ռումինացուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ռումինացիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ռումինացովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ռումինացիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ռումինացիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
colloquial **dated

hy-decl-noun

ռումինացիներ, ռումինացիք*

ռումինացիները/ռումինացիներն

ռումինացիների, ռումինացոց**

ռումինացիներին

ռումինացիներից

ռումինացով, ռումինացիով

ռումինացիներով

ռումինացիներս

ռումինացիներիս

ռումինացուցս

ռումինացիներիցս

ռումինացովս, ռումինացիովս

ռումինացիներովս

ռումինացիներդ

ռումինացիներիդ

ռումինացուցդ

ռումինացիներիցդ

ռումինացովդ, ռումինացիովդ

ռումինացիներովդ


Botoșani

Botoșani (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Botoșani (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Botoșaniul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Botoșani (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Botoșani (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Botoșaniului (dative definite genitive singular)
Botoșaniule (singular vocative)


ռումաներեն

head

ռումաներեն • (ṙumaneren)

hy-adv

ռումաներեն • (ṙumaneren)


Suceava

Borrowed from Hungarian Szűcsvár, derived from szűcs (“furrier”) + vár (“fortress”).


Ruminiya

Ruminiya (nominative singular)
Ruminiyalar (nominative plural)
Ruminiyaning (genitive singular)
Ruminiyalarning (genitive plural)
Ruminiyaga (dative singular)
Ruminiyalarga (dative plural)
Ruminiyani (accusative definite singular)
Ruminiyalarni (accusative definite plural)
Ruminiyada (locative singular)
Ruminiyalarda (locative plural)
Ruminiyadan (ablative singular)
Ruminiyalardan (ablative plural)
Ruminiyam (nominative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarim (nominative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamning (genitive possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimning (genitive plural possessive)
Ruminiyamga (dative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimga (dative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Ruminiyamda (locative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimda (locative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamdan (ablative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
Ruminiyang (nominative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaring (nominative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangning (genitive possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringning (genitive plural possessive)
Ruminiyangga (dative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringga (dative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Ruminiyangda (locative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringda (locative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangdan (ablative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
Ruminiyasi (nominative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalari (nominative plural possessive)
Ruminiyasining (genitive possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarining (genitive plural possessive)
Ruminiyasiga (dative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalariga (dative plural possessive)
Ruminiyasini (accusative definite possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
Ruminiyasida (locative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarida (locative plural possessive)
Ruminiyasidan (ablative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaridan (ablative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamiz (nominative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamizning (genitive possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
Ruminiyamizga (dative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimizga (dative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Ruminiyamizda (locative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimizda (locative plural possessive)
Ruminiyamizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangiz (nominative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangizning (genitive possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
Ruminiyangizga (dative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringizga (dative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Ruminiyangizda (locative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringizda (locative plural possessive)
Ruminiyangizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Ruminiyalaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)


Maros

Maros (nominative singular)
Marosok (nominative plural)
Marost (accusative singular)
Marosokat (accusative plural)
Marosnak (dative singular)
Marosoknak (dative plural)
Marossal (instrumental singular)
Marosokkal (instrumental plural)
Marosért (causal-final singular)
Marosokért (causal-final plural)
Marossá (singular translative)
Marosokká (plural translative)
Marosig (singular terminative)
Marosokig (plural terminative)
Marosként (essive-formal singular)
Marosokként (essive-formal plural)
Marosban (inessive singular)
Marosokban (inessive plural)
Maroson (singular superessive)
Marosokon (plural superessive)
Marosnál (adessive singular)
Marosoknál (adessive plural)
Marosba (illative singular)
Marosokba (illative plural)
Marosra (singular sublative)
Marosokra (plural sublative)
Maroshoz (allative singular)
Marosokhoz (allative plural)
Marosból (elative singular)
Marosokból (elative plural)
Marosról (delative singular)
Marosokról (delative plural)
Marostól (ablative singular)
Marosoktól (ablative plural)
Marosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Marosoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Maroséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Marosokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Marosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Marosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Marosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Marosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Marosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Marosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Marosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Marosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Marosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Marosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Marosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Marosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Teleorman

Of Cuman origin, derived from Kipchak teli (“mad”) + orman (“forest”). Doublet of Deliorman, from Ottoman Turkish.


Dolj

From older Doljiu, derived from Old Church Slavonic [Term?], from долъ (dolŭ, “valley”) + Жилъ (Žilŭ, “Jiu river”), from Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“valley”). Compare Gorj ("mountain Jiu").


Gorj

From older Gorjiu, derived from Old Church Slavonic [Term?], from гора (gora, “mountain”) + Жилъ (Žilŭ, “Jiu river”), from Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain”). Compare Dolj ("valley Jiu").


Bihor

Bihor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Bihor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Bihorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Bihor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Bihor (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Bihorului (dative definite genitive singular)
Bihorule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian vihor (“whirlwind”), from Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ (“whirlwind”). Compare vifor.


Covasna

Covasnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o Covasnă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Covasna (accusative definite nominative singular)
Covasne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei Covasne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Covasnei (dative definite genitive singular)
Covasnă (singular vocative)
Covasno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian Kovászna, derived from Proto-Slavic *kvasьna, from *kvasъ, referring to the taste of the mineral waters in the region.