Ankara

From Turkish Ankara and Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite [script needed] (Ankuwaš), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”). The river and province are named for the city. Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor.


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaralar (nominative plural)
Ankaranı (accusative definite singular)
Ankaraları (accusative definite plural)
Ankaraya (dative singular)
Ankaralara (dative plural)
Ankarada (locative singular)
Ankaralarda (locative plural)
Ankaradan (ablative singular)
Ankaralardan (ablative plural)
Ankaranın (definite genitive singular)
Ankaraların (definite genitive plural)
Ankaram (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaran (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaraların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankarama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankarana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankarandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Ankara

cs-proper noun

Ankara f (related adjective ankarský, demonym Ankařan)

ankarský (adjective)
Ankařan (demonym)
Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankary (genitive singular)
Ankaře (dative singular)
Ankaru (accusative singular)
Ankaro (singular vocative)
Ankaře (locative singular)
Ankarou (instrumental singular)


Ankara

de-proper noun

Ankara n (proper noun, genitive Ankaras or (optionally with an article) Ankara)

Ankaras (genitive)
Ankara (genitive with-article)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankarát (accusative singular)
Ankarának (dative singular)
Ankarával (instrumental singular)
Ankaráért (causal-final singular)
Ankarává (singular translative)
Ankaráig (singular terminative)
Ankaraként (essive-formal singular)
Ankarában (inessive singular)
Ankarán (singular superessive)
Ankaránál (adessive singular)
Ankarába (illative singular)
Ankarára (singular sublative)
Ankarához (allative singular)
Ankarából (elative singular)
Ankaráról (delative singular)
Ankarától (ablative singular)
Ankaráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ankaráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ankarám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankarád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankarája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankarátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankarájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Ankara

From Turkish Ankara, ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaru (accusative singular)
Ankaras (genitive singular)
Ankarai (dative singular)
Ankaru (instrumental singular)
Ankarā (locative singular)
Ankara (singular vocative)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative)
Ankaros (genitive)
Ankarai (dative)
Ankarą (accusative)
Ankara (instrumental)
Ankaroje (locative)
Ankara (vocative)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankary (genitive singular)
Ankarze (dative singular)
Ankarę (accusative singular)
Ankarą (instrumental singular)
Ankarze (locative singular)
Ankaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


Ankara

Ànkara (canonical feminine)
А̀нкара (Cyrillic)


Ankara

sk-proper noun

Ankara f (genitive singular Ankary, declension pattern of žena)

Ankary (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaralar (nominative plural)
Ankara'lar (nominative plural)
Ankara'yı (accusative singular)
Ankaraları (accusative plural)
Ankara'ları (accusative plural)
Ankara'ya (dative singular)
Ankaralara (dative plural)
Ankara'lara (dative plural)
Ankara'da (locative singular)
Ankaralarda (locative plural)
Ankara'larda (locative plural)
Ankara'dan (ablative singular)
Ankaralardan (ablative plural)
Ankara'lardan (ablative plural)
Ankara'nın (genitive singular)
Ankaraların (genitive plural)
Ankara'ların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite Ankuwash, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“elbow, bend, curve”).


Philadelphia

[fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə]

Attalus II Philadelphus
Kingdom of Pergamon
Philadelphia (disambiguation)
Ptolemaid Egypt
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
William Penn

From Latin Philadelphia, from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia), from φιλάδελφος (philádelphos, “brother/sibling-loving”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming placenames”), from the combining form of φῐλέειν (philéein, “to love”) + ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother, sibling”). In reference to the city in Turkey, named for the loyal Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamon. In reference to the city in Jordan, named for the incestuous Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt. In reference to the American city, named for the ancient towns as well as the Quaker William Penn's aim of fostering religious tolerance. Doublet of Filadelfia.

(historical) Former name of Alasehir, a city in Turkey.


Edessa

From Latin Edessa, from Ancient Greek Ἔδεσσα (Édessa).

(chiefly historical) Synonym of Urfa, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Edessa

la-proper noun

Edessa f sg (genitive Edessae); first declension

Edessae (genitive)
Edessa (nominative singular)
Edessae (genitive singular)
Edessae (dative singular)
Edessam (accusative singular)
Edessā (ablative singular)
Edessa (singular vocative)
Edessae (locative singular)

Catalan: Edessa

English: Edessa


Alexandria

From Middle English Alexandria, from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia), from Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros, “Alexander”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), initially chiefly places founded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently usually with reference to Alexandria in Egypt, a major Hellenistic cultural center, center of early Christianity, and continuing major international port. Compare Antioch, Seleucia, and Ptolemais. Doublet of Kandahar, Iskenderun, Scandaroon, and Alexandretta.

亞歷山卓

any of a number of cities bearing the same name

Southwestern Asia
Southwestern Asia#English

(historical) Various other former cities in Southwestern Asia founded by Alexander the Great, including

Former name of Iskenderun, a city in southeastern Turkey.


اردو

Turkish: Ordu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army camp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu), Azerbaijani ordu, Bashkir урда (urda), Kazakh орда (orda), Kyrgyz ордо (ordo), Turkmen orda, Uyghur ئوردا (orda), Uzbek orda and Yakut ордуу (orduu).

inh+

(obsolete)

Ordu (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


Carihrad

sk-proper noun

Carihrad m inan (genitive singular Carihradu, declension pattern of dub)

Carihradu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Carihrad (nominative singular-only)
Carihradu (genitive singular-only)
Carihradu (dative singular-only)
Carihrad (accusative singular-only)
Carihrade (locative singular-only)
Carihradom (instrumental singular-only)

From cár + hrad, literally “Emperor Castle”.


Erzincan

Erzincan (nominative singular)
Erzincanlar (nominative plural)
Erzincan'ı (accusative singular)
Erzincanları (accusative plural)
Erzincan'a (dative singular)
Erzincanlara (dative plural)
Erzincan'da (locative singular)
Erzincanlarda (locative plural)
Erzincan'dan (ablative singular)
Erzincanlardan (ablative plural)
Erzincan'ın (genitive singular)
Erzincanların (genitive plural)
Erzincan'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Erzincanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzincan'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzincan'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Erzincanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzincan'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzincan'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Erzincanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzincan'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzincan'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Erzincanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzincan'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzincan'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Erzincanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzincan'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzincan'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincan'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Erzincan'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Erzincan (a city and district of Erzincan, Turkey)


Istanbul

From Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey


Istanbul

cs-proper noun

Istanbul m inan (related adjective istanbulský, demonym Istanbulan)

istanbulský (adjective)
Istanbulan (demonym)
Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbulu (genitive singular)
Istanbulu (dative singular)
Istanbul (accusative singular)
Istanbule (singular vocative)
Istanbulu (locative singular)
Istanbulem (instrumental singular)


Istanbul

From Turkish İstanbul, from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “in the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Istanbul

Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Istanbul

Istanbul (indefinite nominative)
Istanbul (accusative indefinite)
Istanbuli (dative indefinite)
Istanbuls (genitive indefinite)

From Turkish İstanbul, from the Byzantine Greek phrase εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).


Istanbul

Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbul (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulin (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulin (genitive singular)
Istanbulia (partitive singular)
Istanbulissa (inessive singular)
Istanbulista (elative singular)
Istanbuliin (illative singular)
Istanbulilla (adessive singular)
Istanbulilta (ablative singular)
Istanbulille (allative singular)
Istanbulina (essive singular)
Istanbuliksi (singular translative)
Istanbulitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Istanbulini (nominative singular)
Istanbulini (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulini (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulini (genitive singular)
Istanbuliani (partitive singular)
Istanbulissani (inessive singular)
Istanbulistani (elative singular)
Istanbuliini (illative singular)
Istanbulillani (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltani (ablative singular)
Istanbulilleni (allative singular)
Istanbulinani (essive singular)
Istanbulikseni (singular translative)
Istanbulittani (abessive singular)
Istanbulisi (nominative singular)
Istanbulisi (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulisi (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulisi (genitive singular)
Istanbuliasi (partitive singular)
Istanbulissasi (inessive singular)
Istanbulistasi (elative singular)
Istanbuliisi (illative singular)
Istanbulillasi (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltasi (ablative singular)
Istanbulillesi (allative singular)
Istanbulinasi (essive singular)
Istanbuliksesi (singular translative)
Istanbulittasi (abessive singular)
Istanbulimme (nominative singular)
Istanbulimme (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulimme (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulimme (genitive singular)
Istanbuliamme (partitive singular)
Istanbulissamme (inessive singular)
Istanbulistamme (elative singular)
Istanbuliimme (illative singular)
Istanbulillamme (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltamme (ablative singular)
Istanbulillemme (allative singular)
Istanbulinamme (essive singular)
Istanbuliksemme (singular translative)
Istanbulittamme (abessive singular)
Istanbulinne (nominative singular)
Istanbulinne (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulinne (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulinne (genitive singular)
Istanbulianne (partitive singular)
Istanbulissanne (inessive singular)
Istanbulistanne (elative singular)
Istanbuliinne (illative singular)
Istanbulillanne (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltanne (ablative singular)
Istanbulillenne (allative singular)
Istanbulinanne (essive singular)
Istanbuliksenne (singular translative)
Istanbulittanne (abessive singular)
Istanbulinsa (nominative singular)
Istanbulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulinsa (genitive singular)
Istanbuliaan (partitive singular)
Istanbuliansa (partitive singular)
Istanbulissaan (inessive singular)
Istanbulissansa (inessive singular)
Istanbulistaan (elative singular)
Istanbulistansa (elative singular)
Istanbuliinsa (illative singular)
Istanbulillaan (adessive singular)
Istanbulillansa (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltaan (ablative singular)
Istanbuliltansa (ablative singular)
Istanbulilleen (allative singular)
Istanbulillensa (allative singular)
Istanbulinaan (essive singular)
Istanbulinansa (essive singular)
Istanbulikseen (singular translative)
Istanbuliksensa (singular translative)
Istanbulittaan (abessive singular)
Istanbulittansa (abessive singular)


Istanbul

de-proper noun

Istanbul n (proper noun, genitive Istanbuls or (optionally with an article) Istanbul)

Istanbuls (genitive)
Istanbul (genitive with-article)


Istanbul

Ìstanbul (canonical masculine)
Ѝстанбул (Cyrillic)
Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbula (genitive singular)
Istanbulu (dative singular)
Istanbul (accusative singular)
Istanbule (singular vocative)
Istanbulu (locative singular)
Istanbulom (instrumental singular)


Istanbul

Ȋstanbul (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Ístanbul (nominative singular)
Ístanbula (genitive singular)
Ístanbulu (dative singular)
Ístanbul (accusative singular)
Ístanbulu (locative singular)
Ístanbulom (instrumental singular)


Batman

The province is named after its capital city, and the city is named after a nearby river, Batman River. See Ottoman Turkish باطمان for more information.


Batman

Batman (a city, the provincial capital of Batman, Turkey)


Batman

Batman (nominative singular)
Batmanlar (nominative plural)
Batman'ı (accusative singular)
Batmanları (accusative plural)
Batman'a (dative singular)
Batmanlara (dative plural)
Batman'da (locative singular)
Batmanlarda (locative plural)
Batman'dan (ablative singular)
Batmanlardan (ablative plural)
Batman'ın (genitive singular)
Batmanların (genitive plural)
Batman'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Batmanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batman'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batman'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Batmanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batman'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batman'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Batmanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batman'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batman'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Batmanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batman'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batman'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Batmanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batman'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batman'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batmanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batman'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batmanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Batman'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باطمان (batman).


Van

Van (nominative singular)
Vanlar (nominative plural)
Van'ı (accusative singular)
Vanları (accusative plural)
Van'a (dative singular)
Vanlara (dative plural)
Van'da (locative singular)
Vanlarda (locative plural)
Van'dan (ablative singular)
Vanlardan (ablative plural)
Van'ın (genitive singular)
Vanların (genitive plural)
Van'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Van'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Van'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Van'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Van'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Van'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Van'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Van'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Van'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Van'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Van'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Van'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Van'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish وان (Van), from Middle Armenian Վան (Van).


Анкара

bg-proper noun

Анка́ра • (Ankára) f

Анка́ра (canonical)
Ankára (romanization)
Анка́ра (indefinite singular)
Анка́ро (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


Анкара

head

Анкара • (Ankara) (Arabic spelling انقارا)

Ankara (romanization)
انقارا (Arabic)
Анкара (nominative singular)
Анкаранын (genitive singular)
Анкарага (dative singular)
Анкараны (accusative singular)
Анкарада (locative singular)
Анкарадан (ablative singular)
Анкарам (first-person nominative singular)
Анкарамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Анкарама (dative first-person singular)
Анкарамды (accusative first-person singular)
Анкарамда (first-person locative singular)
Анкарамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Анкараң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Анкараңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Анкараңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Анкараңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Анкараңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Анкараңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Анкараңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Анкараңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Анкараңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Анкара

mk-proper noun

Анкара • (Ankara) f (relational adjective анкарски, vocative Анкаро)

Ankara (romanization)
анкарски (adjective relational)
Анкаро (vocative)


Анкара

ru-proper noun+

Анкара́ • (Ankará) f inan (genitive Анкары́)

Анкара́ (canonical)
Ankará (romanization)
Анкары́ (genitive)
Анкара́ (nominative singular)
Анкары́ (genitive singular)
Анкаре́ (dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative singular)
Анкаро́й (instrumental singular)
Анкаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Анкаре́ (prepositional singular)
Анкара́ (dated nominative singular)
Анкары́ (dated genitive singular)
Анкарѣ́ (dated dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative dated singular)
Анкаро́й (dated instrumental singular)
Анкаро́ю (dated instrumental singular)
Анкарѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Анкара (Ankara)


Анкара

А̀нкара (canonical feminine)
Ànkara (romanization)


Анкара

uk-proper noun

Анкара́ • (Ankará) f inan (genitive Анкари́, uncountable, relational adjective анка́рський)

Анкара́ (canonical)
Ankará (romanization)
Анкари́ (genitive)
анка́рський (adjective relational)
Анкара́ (nominative singular)
Анкари́ (genitive singular)
Анкарі́ (dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative singular)
Анкаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Анкару́ (locative singular)
Анкарі́ (locative singular)
Анка́ро (singular vocative)


Константинопољ

sh-proper noun

Константинопољ m (Latin spelling Konstantinopolj)

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; former capital of the Byzantine Empire)


Konstantinopolj

Konstantinopolj m (Cyrillic spelling Константинопољ)

Константинопољ (Cyrillic)


Carigrad

Càrigrād m (Cyrillic spelling Ца̀ригра̄д)

Càrigrād (canonical masculine)
Ца̀ригра̄д (Cyrillic)
Carigrad (nominative singular)
Carigrada (genitive singular)
Carigradu (dative singular)
Carigrad (accusative singular)
Carigrade (singular vocative)
Carigradu (locative singular)
Carigradom (instrumental singular)

From cȁr (“emperor”) + grȃd (“city”), probably calqued after Ancient Greek expression Βασιλέως Πόλις (Basiléōs Pólis, “the city of the emperor”).

(uncountable, dated, language of literature) Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)


Истанбул

bg-proper noun

Истанбу́л • (Istanbúl) m

Истанбу́л (canonical)
Istanbúl (romanization)

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Истанбул

mk-proper noun

иста́нбулски

И́станбул • (Ístanbul) m (relational adjective иста́нбулски)

И́станбул (canonical)
Ístanbul (romanization)
иста́нбулски (adjective relational)


Истанбул

Ѝстанбул (canonical masculine)
Ìstanbul (romanization)
Истанбул (nominative singular)
Истанбула (genitive singular)
Истанбулу (dative singular)
Истанбул (accusative singular)
Истанбуле (singular vocative)
Истанбулу (locative singular)
Истанбулом (instrumental singular)


Цариград

bg-proper noun

Ца́риград • (Cárigrad) m

Ца́риград (canonical)
Cárigrad (romanization)

Compounded from цар (car, “emperor”) + град (grad, “city”), thus imperial city.

af

(dated) Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)


Цариград

mk-proper noun

цари́градски

Ца́риград • (Cárigrad) m (relational adjective цари́градски)

Ца́риград (canonical)
Cárigrad (romanization)
цари́градски (adjective relational)

цар (car, “emperor”) + град (grad, “city”)


Цариград

Ца̀ригра̄д (canonical masculine)
Càrigrād (romanization)
Цариград (nominative singular)
Цариграда (genitive singular)
Цариграду (dative singular)
Цариград (accusative singular)
Цариграде (singular vocative)
Цариграду (locative singular)
Цариградом (instrumental singular)

From ца̏р (“emperor”) + гра̑д (“city”), probably calqued after Ancient Greek expression Βασιλέως Πόλις (Basiléōs Pólis, “the city of the emperor”).


Ἔφεσος

grc-proper noun

Ἔφεσος • (Éphesos) f (genitive Ἐφέσου); second declension

Éphesos (romanization)
Ἐφέσου (genitive)
ἡ Ἔφεσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐφέσου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐφέσῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἔφεσον (accusative singular)
Ἔφεσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Έφεσος (Éfesos)

→ Armenian: Եփեսոս (Epʻesos)

→ Latin: Ephesus

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: افس (efes)
Turkish: Efes

From Luwian Apa-ša ("later-city"), cognates with ἐπί ("on, over").

Ephesus, an Ionian city on the west coast of Anatolia.


Ἱεράπολις

grc-proper noun

Ἱερᾱ́πολις • (Hierā́polis) f (genitive Ἱερᾱπόλεως); third declension

Ἱερᾱ́πολις (canonical)
Hierā́polis (romanization)
Ἱερᾱπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Ῐ̔ερᾱ́πολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῐ̔ερᾱπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῐ̔ερᾱπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Ῐ̔ερᾱ́πολῐν (accusative singular)
Ῐ̔ερᾱ́πολῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιεράπολη (Ierápoli)

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).


Κολοσσαί

grc-proper noun

Κολοσσαί • (Kolossaí) f pl (genitive Κολοσσῶν); first declension

Kolossaí (romanization)
Κολοσσῶν (genitive)
αἱ Κολοσσαί (nominative plural)
τῶν Κολοσσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Κολοσσαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Κολοσσᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
Κολοσσαί (plural vocative)

Greek: Κολοσσές (Kolossés)

Apparently feminine plural of κολοσσός (kolossós, “colossal”).

Colossae, a city in Phrygia, a region in Asia Minor


Μίλητος

Μῑ́λητος • (Mī́lētos) f (genitive Μῑλήτου); second declension

Μῑ́λητος (canonical)
Mī́lētos (romanization)
Μῑλήτου (genitive)
ἡ Μῑ́λητος (nominative singular)
τῆς Μῑλήτου (genitive singular)
τῇ Μῑλήτῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μῑ́λητον (accusative singular)
Μῑ́λητε (singular vocative)

Greek: Μίλητος (Mílitos) (Militos)

Latin: Mīlētus

Polish: Milet

Turkish: Milet

Of Anatolian origin, possibly related to the Hittite 𒈪𒂖𒆷𒉿𒀭𒁕 (Millawanda).
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀖𐀨𐀴𐀍 (mi-ra-ti-jo, “Miletian”), 𐀖𐀨𐀴𐀊 (mi-ra-ti-ja, “women from Miletus”).

cog

Miletus, an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia.


Ἀντιόχεια

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ • (Antiókheia) f (genitive Ἀντῐοχείᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ (canonical)
Antiókheia (romanization)
Ἀντῐοχείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐοχείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ (singular vocative)

desctree

أَنْطَاكِيَة

→ Arabic: أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya)
→ Azerbaijani: Əntakiyə
→ Bengali: আন্তাকিয়া (antakiẏa)
→ Chagatai: انطاکیه
Uyghur: ئەنتاكىيە (entakiye)
Uzbek: Antokiya
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अन्ताकिया (antākiyā)
Urdu: اَنْطاکِیَہ (antākiya)
→ Ottoman Turkish: انطاكیه (Entâkiye, Antâkiye)
Turkish: Antakya
→ Persian: انطاکیه (antâkiye)
→ Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: اَنْطاکِیَہ (ant̤ākiyah)

desc

→ Bulgarian: Антиохия (Antiohija), Антакия (Antakija)

→ Czech: Antiochie

→ Danish: Antiokia

→ Dutch: Antiochië

→ English: Antiokheia

→ Finnish: Antiokia

Greek: Αντιόχεια (Antiócheia)

→ Hebrew: אנטיוכיה (Antiokhia), אנטקיה (Antaqya)

→ Hungarian: Antiochia

→ Japanese: アンティオケイア (Antiokeia), アンタキヤ (Antakiya)

→ Korean: 안티오키아 (Antiokia), 안타키아 (Antakia)

desctree

→ Latin: Antiochīa
Catalan: Antioquia
→ English: Antiochia
Esperanto: Antioĥio
Old French: Antioche
French: Antioche
→ Middle English: Antioche
English: Antioch
German: Antiochia
Italian: Antiochia
Old English: Antiochia
Portuguese: Antioquia
Romanian: Antiohia
Spanish: Antioquía

→ Norwegian: Antiokia

→ Old Armenian: Անտիոք (Antiokʻ)

→ Polish: Antiochia

→ Russian: Антио́хия (Antióxija), Антіо́хія (Antióxija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: Antioxiya
→ Uzbek: Antioxiya

→ Serbo-Croatian: Антиохија, Antiohija

→ Slovene: Antiohija

→ Swedish: Antiochia

→ Welsh: Antiochia

From Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος (Antíokhos, “Antiochus”) + -ειᾰ (-eia), name of several Seleucid kings.

af

Antioch, the name of a number of ancient cities founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named in honor of his father Antiochus:

Antioch on the Orontes, the most famous.


Anthea

From Ancient Greek ἄνθη (ánthē, “blossom”).

(historical) Former name of Aydin, a city in southwestern Turkey.


Ancyra

la-proper noun

Ancȳra f sg (genitive Ancȳrae); first declension

Ancȳra (canonical feminine singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive)
Ancȳra (nominative singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive singular)
Ancȳrae (dative singular)
Ancȳram (accusative singular)
Ancȳrā (ablative singular)
Ancȳra (singular vocative)
Ancȳrae (locative singular)

English: Ancyra

French: Ancyre

[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄγκῡρα (Ánkūra).


君士坦丁堡

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ ㄊㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄅㄠˇ

Цзюньшитаньдинбао

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²² tʰaːn³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²² tʰaːn³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English Constantinople.


Samosata

From Latin Samosata, from Ancient Greek Σαμόσατα (Samósata). Doublet of Samsat.

(historical) Former name of Samsat, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Անկարա

Ankara (romanization)
Անկարա (nominative singular singular-only)
Անկարայի (dative singular singular-only)
Անկարայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Անկարայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Անկարայում (locative singular singular-only)
Անկարան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Անկարային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Անկարաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Անկարաները/Անկարաներն

Անկարաներում

Անկարաներիցս

Անկարաներովս

Անկարաներումս

Անկարաներիցդ

Անկարաներովդ

Անկարաներումդ


Antioch

Alexander the Great
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes
Seleucid Empire
Seleucus I Nicator

From Middle English Antioche, from Old French Antioche, from Latin Antiochīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia), from Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), originally from the father of Seleucus I Nicator, the general of Alexander the Great who founded of the Seleucid Empire. The name was then borne by other Seleucid emperors, who named various cities after themselves. Later cities in the United States etc. were subsequently named for the earlier ones, particularly the Syrian Antioch which was an important center of early Christianity. Compare Alexandria, Laodicea, Apamea, Ptolemais, and Seleucia.

During his frequent stays at Antioch, Tigranes [king of Armenia], a self-styled king of kings, maintained a sumptuous court with a ceremonial of Achaemenid origin that Plutarch has described.

1982, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2, Issues 1-4, Page 120

(chiefly historical) Synonym of Antakya, a city in southeastern Turkey, formerly the capital of the ancient Seleucid Empire and the Crusader Principality of Antioch and a major port of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

Antakya

(historical) Various other cities in Southwestern Asia founded by the Seleucid dynasty:

Former name of Tarsus, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Adana, a city in southern Turkey.

Former name of Nusaybin, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Samsat, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Aydin, a city in southwestern Turkey.

Former name of Urfa, a city in southeastern Turkey.


İstanbul

İstanbul (nominative singular)
İstanbullar (nominative plural)
İstanbulu (accusative definite singular)
İstanbulları (accusative definite plural)
İstanbula (dative singular)
İstanbullara (dative plural)
İstanbulda (locative singular)
İstanbullarda (locative plural)
İstanbuldan (ablative singular)
İstanbullardan (ablative plural)
İstanbulun (definite genitive singular)
İstanbulların (definite genitive plural)
İstanbulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbuluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbuluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbuluna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbuluna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)


İstanbul

İstanbul (nominative singular)
İstanbullar (nominative plural)
İstanbul'lar (nominative plural)
İstanbul'u (accusative singular)
İstanbulları (accusative plural)
İstanbul'ları (accusative plural)
İstanbul'a (dative singular)
İstanbullara (dative plural)
İstanbul'lara (dative plural)
İstanbul'da (locative singular)
İstanbullarda (locative plural)
İstanbul'larda (locative plural)
İstanbul'dan (ablative singular)
İstanbullardan (ablative plural)
İstanbul'lardan (ablative plural)
İstanbul'un (genitive singular)
İstanbulların (genitive plural)
İstanbul'ların (genitive plural)
İstanbul'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbul'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbul'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbul'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbul'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbul'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbul'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbul'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbul'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbul'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbul'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbul'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbul'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[is̟ˈt̟ʰɑm.bʊʷɫ̟̊]

From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


استانبول

head

استانبول • (İstanbul)

ota-proper noun

استانبول • (İstanbul)

English: Stambul, Stamboul

Turkish: İstanbul

→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul

From a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

Istanbul (a city and province in Istanbul region, Turkey)


استانبول

head

استانبول • (estânbol)

fa-proper noun

استانبول • (estânbol)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), perhaps through Arabic.

bor+

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

و آنجا یعنی بر آن مناره آیینهای حراقه ساخته بودند که هر کشتی رومیان که از استانبول میآمدی چون به مقابله آن رسیدی آتشی از آن آینه افتادی و بسوختی.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

And there, that is to say on that lighthouse, a Mirror of Fireships had been constructed so that any Roman [Byzantine] ship which came from Constantinople would catch fire from that mirror when it passed in front of it and be burnt.

w-ānjā ya'nī bar ān munāra āyīna'ē harrāqa sāxta būdand ki har kaštī-yi rūmīyān ki az istānbūl mē-āmadē čōn ba muqābila-yi ān rasīdē ātišē az ān āyīna uftādē u bisōxtē.

Istanbul (a major city and province of Turkey)


إسطنبول

ar-proper noun

إِسْطَنْبُول

إِسْطَنْبُول • (ʔisṭanbūl) f

إِسْطَنْبُول (canonical)
ʔisṭanbūl (romanization)
إِسْطَنْبُول (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْطَنْبُول:di


Samsun

From Turkish Samsun, from Ottoman Turkish صامسون (Samsun).


Samsun

Samsun (nominative singular)
Samsunlar (nominative plural)
Samsun'lar (nominative plural)
Samsun'u (accusative singular)
Samsunları (accusative plural)
Samsun'ları (accusative plural)
Samsun'a (dative singular)
Samsunlara (dative plural)
Samsun'lara (dative plural)
Samsun'da (locative singular)
Samsunlarda (locative plural)
Samsun'larda (locative plural)
Samsun'dan (ablative singular)
Samsunlardan (ablative plural)
Samsun'lardan (ablative plural)
Samsun'un (genitive singular)
Samsunların (genitive plural)
Samsun'ların (genitive plural)
Samsun'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Samsunlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Samsun'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Samsun'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Samsunların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Samsun'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Samsun'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Samsunları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Samsun'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Samsun'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Samsunlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Samsun'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Samsun'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Samsunlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Samsun'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Samsun'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsunları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsun'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsunları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Samsun'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Estambul

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Константинополь

ru-proper noun+

Константино́поль

константино́польский

Константино́поль • (Konstantinópolʹ) m inan (genitive Константино́поля, relational adjective константино́польский)

Константино́поль (canonical)
Konstantinópolʹ (romanization)
Константино́поля (genitive)
константино́польский (adjective relational)
Константино́поль (nominative singular)
Константино́поля (genitive singular)
Константино́полю (dative singular)
Константино́поль (accusative singular)
Константино́полем (instrumental singular)
Константино́поле (prepositional singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Konstantinopol

→ Uzbek: Konstantinopol

В продолже́ние двух мину́т она́ успе́ла нас назва́ть: железнодоро́жными вора́ми, безбиле́тными за́йцами, уби́йцами, кото́рые в свои́х гну́сных це́лях прибега́ют к хлорофо́рму, и да́же… прости́те, ба́рыня… поставщика́ми живо́го това́ра в Константино́поль.

1911, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Начальница тяги; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

V prodolžénije dvux minút oná uspéla nas nazvátʹ: železnodoróžnymi vorámi, bezbilétnymi zájcami, ubíjcami, kotóryje v svoíx gnúsnyx céljax pribegájut k xlorofórmu, i dáže… prostíte, bárynja… postavščikámi živóvo továra v Konstantinópolʹ.

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey)


Константинополь

uk-proper noun

Константино́поль<M.sg>

константино́польський

Константино́поль • (Konstantynópolʹ) m inan (genitive Константино́поля, uncountable, relational adjective константино́польський)

Константино́поль (canonical)
Konstantynópolʹ (romanization)
Константино́поля (genitive)
константино́польський (adjective relational)
Константино́поль (nominative singular)
Константино́поля (genitive singular)
Константино́полеві (dative singular)
Константино́полю (dative singular)
Константино́поль (accusative singular)
Константино́полем (instrumental singular)
Константино́полю (locative singular)
Константино́полі (locative singular)
Константино́полю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Константино́поль<M.sg>


Стамбул

ru-proper noun+

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла)

Стамбу́л (canonical)
Stambúl (romanization)
Стамбу́ла (genitive)
Стамбу́л (nominative singular)
Стамбу́ла (genitive singular)
Стамбу́лу (dative singular)
Стамбу́л (accusative singular)
Стамбу́лом (instrumental singular)
Стамбу́ле (prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Стамбул (Stambul)


Стамбул

uk-proper noun

стамбу́льський

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective стамбу́льський)

Стамбу́л (canonical)
Stambúl (romanization)
Стамбу́ла (genitive)
стамбу́льський (adjective relational)
Стамбу́л (nominative singular)
Стамбу́ла (genitive singular)
Стамбу́лові (dative singular)
Стамбу́лу (dative singular)
Стамбу́л (accusative singular)
Стамбу́лом (instrumental singular)
Стамбу́лу (locative singular)
Стамбу́лі (locative singular)
Стамбу́ле (singular vocative)


موش

ar-proper noun

مُوش • (mūš) ?

Mush (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)


موش

Turkish: Muş

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Muş (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


آنکارا

head

آنکارا • (ânkârâ)

[ʔɒːŋ.kʰɒː.ɹɒ́ː]


Konstantinopoli

From Ancient Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis).

der

Κωνσταντινούπολις

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; former capital of the Byzantine Empire)


Κερασοῦς

grc-proper noun

Κερᾰσοῦς • (Kerasoûs) m (genitive Κερᾰσοῦντος); third declension

Κερᾰσοῦς (canonical)
Kerasoûs (romanization)
Κερᾰσοῦντος (genitive)
ὁ Κερᾰσοῦς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κερᾰσοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κερᾰσοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κερᾰσοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Κερᾰσοῦν (singular vocative)

Greek: Κερασούς (Kerasoús); Κερασούντα (Kerasoúnta)

→ English: Cerasus; Kerasunt

→ Latin: Cerasus

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: گیرهسون (Giresun)
Turkish: Giresun
→ English: Giresun
→ Armenian: Կիրէսուն (Kirēsun), Քիրէսուն (Kʻirēsun)

From κέρασος (kérasos, “cherry”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ful”).

af

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.3.17


Βυζάντιον

grc-proper noun

Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον • (Būzántion) n (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension

Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (canonical)
Būzántion (romanization)
Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (accusative singular)
Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (singular vocative)

desc

بُوزَنْطِيَة

بُوزَنْطِيَا

Arabic: بُوزَنْطِيَة (būzanṭiya), بُوزَنْطِيَا (būzanṭiyā)

English: Byzantium

French: Byzance

Βυζάντιο (Vyzántio)

Greek: Βυζάντιον (Vyzántion), Βυζάντιο (Vyzántio)

Latin: Bȳzantion, Bȳzantium

Latvian: Bizantija

Polish: Bizancjum

Romanian: Bizanț

Russian: Византи́я (Vizantíja)

Turkish: Bizans

From Βῡ́ζᾱς (Bū́zās, “Byzas”) + -ῐον (-ion), after the city's legendary founder.


Ἁδριανούπολις

grc-proper noun

Ἁδριανουπόλεως

Ἁδριανούπολις • (Hadrianoúpolis) f (genitive Ἁδριανουπόλεως); third declension

Hadrianoúpolis (romanization)
Ἁδριανουπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Ἁδριανούπολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἁδριανουπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἁδριανουπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Ἁδριανούπολῐν (accusative singular)
Ἁδριανούπολῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἁδριανούπολῐς

→ Bulgarian: Адрианопол (Adrianopol)

→ Chagatai: اَدِرنه

Uyghur: ئەدىرنە (edirne)

Uzbek: Adirna

desc

Αδριανούπολη

Αδριανούπολις

Greek: Αδριανούπολη (Adrianoúpoli), Αδριανούπολις (Adrianoúpolis)

desctree

→ Latin: Hadrianopolis, Adrianopolis
English: Adrianople, Adrianopolis
French: Andrinople
Italian: Adrianopoli

→ Ottoman Turkish: اَدِرنه (Edirne)
→ Arabic: أَدِرْنَة (ʔadirna)
→ Azerbaijani: Ədirnə
→ Bashkir: Әдирнә (Ədirnə)
→ Bulgarian: Одрин (Odrin)
→ Persian: اَدِرنه (aderne)
→ Punjabi: اَدِرْنَہ (adirnah)
→ Urdu: اَدِرْنَہ (adirna)
Turkish: Edirne
English: Edirne
→ Tatar: Әдирнә (Ädirnä)

Ἁδριανός (Hadrianós, “Hadrian (Roman emperor)”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”)


Ἄγκυρα

grc-proper noun

Ἄγκῡρα • (Ánkūra) f (genitive Ἀγκῡ́ρᾱς); first declension

Ἄγκῡρα (canonical)
Ánkūra (romanization)
Ἀγκῡ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἄγκῡρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀγκῡ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀγκῡ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄγκῡρᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἄγκῡρᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άγκυρα (Ágkyra)

→ Italian: Angora

→ Latin: Ancȳra

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آنقره (Ankara)
Turkish: Ankara
→ Arabic: أَنْقَرَة (ʔanqara)
→ English: Ankara
→ French: Ankara
→ German: Ankara
→ Italian: Ankara
→ Russian: Анкара́ (Ankará)
→ Persian: آنکارا (ânkârâ)


Προῦσα

grc-proper noun

Προῦσᾰ • (Proûsa) f (genitive Προύσης); first declension

Προῦσᾰ (canonical)
Proûsa (romanization)
Προύσης (genitive)
ἡ Προῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Προύσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Προύσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Προῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
Προῦσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Προύσα (Proúsa); Προύσσα (Proússa)

Latin: Prūsa

English: Prusa

Ottoman Turkish: بروسه (Brusa), بورسه (Bursa)

Turkish: Bursa

English: Bursa

Named after Prusias (Προυσίας (Prousías)), an ancient king of Bithynia

Προῦσα δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Ὀλύμπῳ ἵδρυται τῷ Μυσίῳ
Proûsa dè epì tôi Olúmpōi hídrutai tôi Musíōi

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.4.3


Ἀτραμύττιον

Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον • (Atramúttion) m (genitive Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου); second declension

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (canonical)
Atramúttion (romanization)
Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (accusative singular)
Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ατραμύττιον (Atramýttion), Αδραμύτιο (Adramýtio)

Latin: Adramyttium

Turkish: Edremit

Edremit (a city in Balıkesir Province, Turkey)


Ἄντανδρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄντᾰνδρος • (Ántandros) f (genitive Ἀντᾰ́νδρου); second declension

Ἄντᾰνδρος (canonical)
Ántandros (romanization)
Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄντᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄντᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
Ἄντᾰνδρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άντανδρος (Ántandros)

→ Latin: Antandrus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before, against”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os).

af

Antandrus (a city in Troad, modern-day Turkey)


Ἄσπενδος

grc-proper noun

Ἄσπενδος • (Áspendos) f (genitive Ἀσπένδου); second declension

Áspendos (romanization)
Ἀσπένδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄσπενδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀσπένδου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀσπένδῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄσπενδον (accusative singular)
Ἄσπενδε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άσπενδος (Áspendos)

→ Latin: Aspendus

→ Turkish: Aspendos


Σεβάστεια

Σεβάστειᾰ • (Sebásteia) f (genitive Σεβαστείᾱς); first declension

Σεβάστειᾰ (canonical)
Sebásteia (romanization)
Σεβαστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Σεβάστειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σεβαστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σεβαστείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σεβάστειᾰν (accusative singular)
Σεβάστειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σεβάστεια (Sevásteia)

→ Armenian: Սեբաստիա (Sebastia)

→ Latin: Sebastea

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیواس (Sivas)

Turkish: Sivas

English: Sivas

From Σεβαστός (Sebastós) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), from use of σεβαστός (sebastós, “venerable, august”) as a calque of Latin Augustus.

af

Sivas (a city in Turkey), the ancient and medieval Sebastia


Καρδία

grc-proper noun

Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ • (Kardíā) f (genitive Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Kardíā (romanization)
Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰρδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Καρδία (Kardía)

→ Latin: Cardia


Κάρραι

Κάρραι • (Kárrhai) f pl (genitive Καρρῶν); first declension

Kárrhai (romanization)
Καρρῶν (genitive)
αἱ Κᾰ́ρραι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰρρῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Κᾰ́ρραις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Κᾰ́ρρᾱς (accusative plural)
Κᾰ́ρραι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κάρρες (Kárres)

→ Latin: Carrhae


Καῦνος

Καῦνος • (Kaûnos) f (genitive Καύνου); second declension

Kaûnos (romanization)
Καύνου (genitive)
ἡ Καῦνος (nominative singular)
τῆς Καύνου (genitive singular)
τῇ Καύνῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Καῦνον (accusative singular)
Καῦνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Καύνος (Kávnos)

Latin: Caunus

Turkish: Kaunos


Κελαιναί

Κελαιναί • (Kelainaí) f pl (genitive Κελαινῶν); first declension

Kelainaí (romanization)
Κελαινῶν (genitive)
αἱ Κελαιναί (nominative plural)
τῶν Κελαινῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Κελαιναῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Κελαινᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
Κελαιναί (plural vocative)

Greek: Κελαινές (Kelainés)

→ Latin: Celaenae


Κλαζομεναί

Κλαζομεναί • (Klazomenaí) f pl (genitive Κλαζομενῶν); first declension

Klazomenaí (romanization)
Κλαζομενῶν (genitive)
αἱ Κλᾰζομεναί (nominative plural)
τῶν Κλᾰζομενῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Κλᾰζομεναῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Κλᾰζομενᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
Κλᾰζομεναί (plural vocative)

Greek: Κλαζομενές (Klazomenés)

Latin: Clazomenae

Turkish: Kilizman

Clazomenae; Klazomenai; Kilizman, Turkey


Κώρυκος

Κώρῠκος • (Kṓrukos) f (genitive Κωρῠ́κου); second declension

Κώρῠκος (canonical)
Kṓrukos (romanization)
Κωρῠ́κου (genitive)
ἡ Κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
τῆς Κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τῇ Κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
Κώρῠκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κώρυκος (Kórykos)

Latin: Cōrycus


Κύζικος

Κῡ́ζῐκος • (Kū́zikos) f (genitive Κῡζῐ́κου); second declension

Κῡ́ζῐκος (canonical)
Kū́zikos (romanization)
Κῡζῐ́κου (genitive)
ἡ Κῡ́ζῐκος (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῡζῐ́κου (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῡζῐ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῡ́ζῐκον (accusative singular)
Κῡ́ζῐκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κύζικος (Kýzikos)

Latin: Cyzicus

Turkish: Kyzikos


Δασκύλιον

Δασκύλιον • (Daskúlion) n (genitive Δασκῠλίου); second declension

Daskúlion (romanization)
Δασκῠλίου (genitive)
τὸ Δασκύλιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δασκυλίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δασκυλίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δασκύλιον (accusative singular)
Δασκύλιον (singular vocative)

Greek: Δασκύλιο (Daskýlio)

→ Latin: Dascylium

Dascylium (a city in Bithynia, on the Sea of Marmara in modern Turkey)


Ἁλικαρνασσός

Ἁλῐκαρνασσοῦ

Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός

Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός • (Halikarnāssós) f (genitive Ἁλῐκαρνασσοῦ); second declension

Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός (canonical)
Halikarnāssós (romanization)
Ἁλῐκαρνασσοῦ (genitive)
ἡ Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἁλικαρνᾱσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἁλικαρνᾱσσῷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἁλικαρνᾱσσόν (accusative singular)
Ἁλικαρνᾱσσέ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός

desc

Αλικαρνασσός

Greek: Αλικαρνασσός (Alikarnassós)

Latin: Halicarnassus

Turkish: Halikarnassos

Halicarnassus; Petronium; Bodrum, Turkey


Γόρδιον

grc-proper noun

Γόρδῐον • (Górdion) n (genitive Γορδῐ́ου); second declension

Γόρδῐον (canonical)
Górdion (romanization)
Γορδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Γόρδῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γορδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γορδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Γόρδῐον (accusative singular)
Γόρδῐον (singular vocative)

Greek:

Γόρδιον (Górdion)

Γόρδιο (Górdio)

Latin: Gordium

Turkish: Gordion

From Phrygian 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (Gordum, literally “city”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os.


Ἴασος

grc-proper noun

Ἴᾰσος • (Íasos) f (genitive Ἰάσου); second declension

Ἴᾰσος (canonical)
Íasos (romanization)
Ἰάσου (genitive)
ἡ Ἴᾰσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἴᾰσον (accusative singular)
Ἴᾰσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίασος (Íasos)

→ Latin: Iasus, Iassus

→ Turkish: İasos


Ἰκόνιον

Ἰ̄κόνῐον • (Īkónion) n (genitive Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου); second declension

Ἰ̄κόνῐον (canonical)
Īkónion (romanization)
Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἰ̄κόνῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰ̄κονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἰ̄κόνῐον (accusative singular)
Ἰ̄κόνῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ικόνιο (Ikónio)

→ Latin: Iconium

English: Iconium

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونیه (Konya)
Turkish: Konya
English: Konya
→ Armenian: Ղոնիա (Ġonia)

Persian: قونیه (Quniye)

From Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana

Konya (a city in Turkey), the ancient Iconium


Λάμψακος

grc-proper noun

Λάμψᾰκος • (Lámpsakos) f (genitive Λαμψᾰ́κου); second declension

Λάμψᾰκος (canonical)
Lámpsakos (romanization)
Λαμψᾰ́κου (genitive)
ἡ Λάμψᾰκος (nominative singular)
τῆς Λαμψᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῇ Λαμψᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λάμψᾰκον (accusative singular)
Λάμψᾰκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Λάμψακος (Lámpsakos)

→ Latin: Lampsacum

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاپسكی (lapseki)
Turkish: Lapseki
→ Armenian: Լափսէքի (Lapʻsēkʻi)


Μαγνησία

grc-proper noun

Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ • (Magnēsíā) f (genitive Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Magnēsíā (romanization)
Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μαγνησία (Magnisía)

→ Latin: Magnēsia

→ Turkish: Manisa

af

Μάγνης (Mágnēs) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)


Μυοῦς

grc-proper noun

Μυοῦς • (Muoûs) m (genitive Μυοῦντος); third declension

Muoûs (romanization)
Μυοῦντος (genitive)
ὁ Μυοῦς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μυοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μυοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μυοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Μυοῦν (singular vocative)

Greek: Μυούς (Myoús); Μυούντα (Myoúnta)

Latin: Myūs

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.142.3


Μύλασα

Μύλᾰσᾰ • (Múlasa) f (genitive Μυλάσης); first declension

Μύλᾰσᾰ • (Múlasa) n pl (genitive Μυλάσων); second declension

Μύλᾰσᾰ (canonical)
Múlasa (romanization)
Μυλάσης (genitive)
Μύλᾰσᾰ (canonical)
Múlasa (romanization)
Μυλάσων (genitive)
ἡ Μῠ́λᾰσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μῠλᾰ́σης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μῠλᾰ́σῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μῠ́λᾰσᾰν (accusative singular)
Μῠ́λᾰσᾰ (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ Μῠ́λᾰσᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Μῠλᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μῠλᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Μῠ́λᾰσᾰ (accusative plural)
Μῠ́λᾰσᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Μύλασα (Mýlasa)

Latin: Mylasa

Turkish: Milas


Νίκαια

Νῑ́καιᾰ • (Nī́kaia) f (genitive Νῑκαίᾱς); first declension

Νῑ́καιᾰ (canonical)
Nī́kaia (romanization)
Νῑκαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Νῑ́καιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νῑκαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Νῑκαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῑ́καιᾰν (accusative singular)
Νῑ́καιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νίκαια (Níkaia)

Latin: Nīcaea

English: Nicaea

French: Nice, Nicée

English: Nice

Ottoman Turkish: ازنیق (İznik)

Turkish: İznik

English: Iznik

Old Armenian: Նիկիա (Nikia)

Armenian: Նիկիա (Nikia)

From νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

any one of a number of cities named Nicaea:

Nicaea (ancient Greek city in northwestern Anatolia, in modern Turkey; modern Iznik)


Νικομήδεια

Νῑκομήδειᾰ • (Nīkomḗdeia) f (genitive Νῑκομηδείᾱς); first declension

Νῑκομήδειᾰ (canonical)
Nīkomḗdeia (romanization)
Νῑκομηδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Νῑκομήδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νῑκομηδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Νῑκομηδείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῑκομήδειᾰν (accusative singular)
Νῑκομήδειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νικομήδεια (Nikomídeia)

→ Latin: Nīcomēdīa

English: Nicomedia

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ازمید (İzmit)
Turkish: İzmit
English: Izmit

English: Izmit

Named after Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs, “Nicomedes”), with the feminine suffix -ιᾰ (-ia).


Νίσιβις

grc-proper noun

Νίσιβῐς • (Nísibis) f (genitive Νισίβῐος or Νισίβεως or Νισίβῐδος); third declension

Νίσιβῐς (canonical)
Nísibis (romanization)
Νισίβῐος (genitive)
Νισίβεως (genitive)
Νισίβῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Νίσιβῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Νισίβῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Νισίβῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Νίσιβῐν (accusative singular)
Νίσιβῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Νίσιβῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Νισίβεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Νισίβει (dative singular)
τὴν Νίσιβῐν (accusative singular)
Νίσιβῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Νίσιβῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Νισίβῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Νισίβῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Νισίβῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Νίσιβῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Νίσιβις (Nísivis)

→ Latin: Nisibis


Πέργαμον

Πέργᾰμον • (Pérgamon) n (genitive Περγᾰ́μου); second declension

Πέργᾰμον (canonical)
Pérgamon (romanization)
Περγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ Πέργᾰμον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τῷ Περγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Πέργᾰμον (accusative singular)
Πέργᾰμον (singular vocative)

English: Pergamon

Greek: Πέργαμο (Pérgamo)

Italian: Pergamo

Latin: Pergamum

Turkish: Bergama

Probably of Pre-Greek origin and related to πύργος (púrgos) if likewise.

Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey


Πέρινθος

Πέρινθος • (Périnthos) f (genitive Περίνθου); second declension

Périnthos (romanization)
Περίνθου (genitive)
ἡ Πέρῐνθος (nominative singular)
τῆς Περῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῇ Περῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πέρῐνθον (accusative singular)
Πέρῐνθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πέρινθος (Périnthos)

→ Latin: Perinthus

→ Turkish: Perinthos

Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey


Πριήνη

Πριήνη • (Priḗnē) f (genitive Πριήνης); first declension

Priḗnē (romanization)
Πριήνης (genitive)
ἡ Πριήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Πριήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Πριήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Πριήνην (accusative singular)
Πριήνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Πριήνη (Priíni)

Latin: Priēnē

Turkish: Priene


Ῥοίτειον

Ῥοίτειον • (Rhoíteion) n (genitive Ῥοιτείου); second declension

Rhoíteion (romanization)
Ῥοιτείου (genitive)
τὸ Ῥοίτειον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥοιτείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥοιτείῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ῥοίτειον (accusative singular)
Ῥοίτειον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ροίτειο (Roíteio)

→ Latin: Rhoeteum


Σαλμύδησος

Σαλμῠ́δησος • (Salmúdēsos) f (genitive Σαλμῠδήσου); second declension

Σαλμῠ́δησος (canonical)
Salmúdēsos (romanization)
Σαλμῠδήσου (genitive)
ἡ Σαλμῠ́δησος (nominative singular)
τῆς Σαλμῠδήσου (genitive singular)
τῇ Σαλμῠδήσῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σαλμῠ́δησον (accusative singular)
Σαλμῠ́δησε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σαλμύδησος (Salmýdisos)

Latin: Salmydēssus


Σάρδεις

Σάρδεις • (Sárdeis) f pl (genitive Σάρδεων); third declension

Sárdeis (romanization)
Σάρδεων (genitive)
αἱ Σᾰ́ρδεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ (dative plural)
Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Sárdesi (dative plural)
taîs Sárdesin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Σᾰ́ρδεις (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́ρδεις (plural vocative)
αἱ Σάρδῑς (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων (genitive plural)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ (dative plural)
Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν (dative plural)
têisi Sárdesi (dative plural)
têisi Sárdesin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Σάρδῑς (accusative plural)
Σάρδῑς (plural vocative)

Greek: Σάρδεις (Sárdeis)

desctree

→ Latin: Sardīs, Sardēs
→ English: Sardis

→ Turkish: Sardes, Sart


Σίγειον

grc-proper noun

Σῑ́γειον • (Sī́geion) n (genitive Σῑγείου); second declension

Σῑ́γειον (canonical)
Sī́geion (romanization)
Σῑγείου (genitive)
τὸ Σῑ́γειον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῑγείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῑγείῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Σῑ́γειον (accusative singular)
Σῑ́γειον (singular vocative)

Greek: Σίγειο (Sígeio)

Latin: Sīgēum


Σινώπη

Σῐνώπη • (Sinṓpē) f (genitive Σῐνώπης); first declension

Σῐνώπη (canonical)
Sinṓpē (romanization)
Σῐνώπης (genitive)
ἡ Σῐνώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῐνώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῐνώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῐνώπην (accusative singular)
Σῐνώπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Σινώπη (Sinópi)

Latin: Sinope

Ottoman Turkish

Turkish:

Sinope (“the woman”)

Sinop (“the place name”)

Persian: سینوب (sinub)

Russian: Синоп (Sinop)


大數

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


Τράλλεις

Τράλλεις • (Trálleis) f (genitive Τράλλεων); third declension

Trálleis (romanization)
Τράλλεων (genitive)
αἱ Τρᾰ́λλεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρᾰ́λλεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Τρᾰ́λλεσῐ (dative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Trállesi (dative plural)
taîs Trállesin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Τρᾰ́λλεις (accusative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: Τράλλεις (Trálleis)

Latin: Trallēs

Turkish: Tralles

Aydin (a city in Ionia and Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Konstantynopol

Konstantynopol (nominative singular)
Konstantynopola (genitive singular)
Konstantynopolowi (dative singular)
Konstantynopol (accusative singular)
Konstantynopolem (instrumental singular)
Konstantynopolu (locative singular)
Konstantynopolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis, from Byzantine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstantīnoúpolis).

der

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


Trebisonda

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦντα (Trapezoûnta).


Isztambul

Isztambul (nominative singular)
Isztambult (accusative singular)
Isztambulnak (dative singular)
Isztambullal (instrumental singular)
Isztambulért (causal-final singular)
Isztambullá (singular translative)
Isztambulig (singular terminative)
Isztambulként (essive-formal singular)
Isztambulban (inessive singular)
Isztambulon (singular superessive)
Isztambulnál (adessive singular)
Isztambulba (illative singular)
Isztambulra (singular sublative)
Isztambulhoz (allative singular)
Isztambulból (elative singular)
Isztambulról (delative singular)
Isztambultól (ablative singular)
Isztambulé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Isztambuléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Isztambulom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Isztambulod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Isztambulja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Isztambulunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Isztambulotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Isztambuljuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Smirne

Borrowed from Latin Smyrna, from Ancient Greek Σμύρνα (Smúrna).

İzmir (a modern city, the capital of İzmir Province, in western Turkey)


بولی

Turkish: Bolu

→ Armenian: Պօլու (Pōlu), Պօլի (Pōli)

In the Ancient Roman era this city was known as Κλαυδιούπολις (Klaudioúpolis), in honor of Emperor Claudius. After the defeat of the Byzantines, the Turkish conquerors renamed the city Bolî, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”), in this case just a shortened form of Κλαυδιούπολις (Klaudioúpolis).

Bolu (a city and province in the East Marmara region, Turkey)


Kırklareli

The capital city of Kırklareli province, in European Turkey.


Kırklareli

Kırklareli (nominative singular)
Kırklareliler (nominative plural)
Kırklareli'ler (nominative plural)
Kırklareli'yi (accusative singular)
Kırklarelileri (accusative plural)
Kırklareli'leri (accusative plural)
Kırklareli'ye (dative singular)
Kırklarelilere (dative plural)
Kırklareli'lere (dative plural)
Kırklareli'de (locative singular)
Kırklarelilerde (locative plural)
Kırklareli'lerde (locative plural)
Kırklareli'den (ablative singular)
Kırklarelilerden (ablative plural)
Kırklareli'lerden (ablative plural)
Kırklareli'nin (genitive singular)
Kırklarelilerin (genitive plural)
Kırklareli'lerin (genitive plural)
Kırklareli'm (first-person singular)
Kırklarelilerim (first-person singular)
Kırklareli'lerim (first-person singular)
Kırklareli'n (second-person singular)
Kırklarelilerin (second-person singular)
Kırklareli'lerin (second-person singular)
Kırklareli'si (singular third-person)
Kırklarelileri (singular third-person)
Kırklareli'leri (singular third-person)
Kırklareli'miz (first-person plural)
Kırklarelilerimiz (first-person plural)
Kırklareli'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Kırklareli'niz (plural second-person)
Kırklarelileriniz (plural second-person)
Kırklareli'leriniz (plural second-person)
Kırklareli'si (plural third-person)
Kırklarelileri (plural third-person)
Kırklareli'leri (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قرقلر ایلی (Kırklar Eli), alteration of Ottoman Turkish قرق كلیسا (Kırk Kilise, literally “40 Churches”).

der

Kırklareli (the capital city of Kırklareli district, Kırklareli province, in European Turkey)


Konstantinopol

cs-proper noun

Konstantinopol f or (less common) m inan

Konstantinopol (nominative singular)
Konstantinopole (genitive singular)
Konstantinopoli (dative singular)
Konstantinopol (accusative singular)
Konstantinopoli (singular vocative)
Konstantinopoli (locative singular)
Konstantinopolí (instrumental singular)
Konstantinopol (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolu (genitive singular)
Konstantinopolu (dative singular)
Konstantinopol (accusative singular)
Konstantinopole (singular vocative)
Konstantinopolu (locative singular)
Konstantinopolem (instrumental singular)

Constantinople (the former name (from 330-1930 CE) of Istanbul, the capital city of modern Turkey)


Կոստանդնուպոլիս

head

Կոստանդնուպոլիս • (Kostandnupolis)

hy-proper noun

Կոստանդնուպոլիս • (Kostandnupolis)

Kostandnupolis (romanization)
Կոստանդնուպոլիս (nominative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսի (dative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսում (locative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կոստանդնուպոլսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կոստանդնուպոլիս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսը/Կոստանդնուպոլիսն

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսները/Կոստանդնուպոլիսներն

Կոստանդնուպոլսի

Կոստանդնուպոլսին

Կոստանդնուպոլիսների

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներին

Կոստանդնուպոլսից

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներից

Կոստանդնուպոլսով

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներով

Կոստանդնուպոլսում

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներում

the genitive can also be <i class="Armn mention" lang="hy">Կոստանդնուպոլսո</i> (Kostandnupolso)

Կոստանդնուպոլիսս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներս

Կոստանդնուպոլսիս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներիս

Կոստանդնուպոլսիցս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներիցս

Կոստանդնուպոլսովս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներովս

Կոստանդնուպոլսումս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներումս

Կոստանդնուպոլիսդ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներդ

Կոստանդնուպոլսիդ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներիդ

Կոստանդնուպոլսիցդ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներիցդ

Կոստանդնուպոլսովդ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներովդ

Կոստանդնուպոլսումդ

Կոստանդնուպոլիսներումդ

From Old Armenian Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis).

der

Կոստանդնուպոլիս

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; former capital of the Byzantine Empire)


Afyonkarahisar

From Turkish Afyonkarahisar (literally “opium black fortress”), from Ottoman Turkish آفیون قره حصار (afyon kara hisar).

der

آفیون قره حصار

The capital city of Afyon Province, in western Turkey.


Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar (nominative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlar (nominative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (accusative singular)
Afyonkarahisarları (accusative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'a (dative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlara (dative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'da (locative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlarda (locative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'dan (ablative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlardan (ablative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ın (genitive singular)
Afyonkarahisarların (genitive plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Afyonkarahisarlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Afyonkarahisar'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisarların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisarları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Afyonkarahisarlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Afyonkarahisar'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Afyonkarahisar'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Afyonkarahisarlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Afyonkarahisar'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Afyonkarahisarları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Afyonkarahisarları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish آفیون قره حصار (afyon kara hisar), by surface analysis, afyon (“opium”) + kara (“black”) + hisar (“fortress”).

آفیون قره حصار

surface etymology

Afyonkarahisar (the capital city and district of Afyon Province, in western Turkey)


Nisibis

From Latin Nisibis, from Ancient Greek Νίσιβις (Nísibis), from Aramaic ܢܨܝܼܒܝܼܢ (Nəṣīḇīn).

(historical) Synonym of Nusaybin, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Caesarea

/ˌsiːzəˈɹiːə/

Learned borrowing from Latin Caesarēa, from Caesar + -ea. Both the Algerian and Turkish cities were named in honor of Augustus. Doublet of Kayseri and Cherchell.

(historical) Various other former cities in the Roman Empire, including

Former name of Kayseri, a city in central Turkey.


Enqere

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


Angora

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Latin Ancyra, from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).

« Angora est nationaliste, en ce sens qu’elle renonce aux prétensions de l’ancien Empire ottoman et qu’elle veut recréer un foyer turc modeste[…] »

1924, Berthe Georges-Gaulis, La nouvelle Turquie:

“Ankara is nationalist, in the sense that it renounces the pretensions of the old Ottoman Empire and wants to recreate a modest Turkish centre […] ”

Il y a, dans le vieil Angora, pour celui qui a conservé le goût du passé, pour celui qui veut voir l’image des superpositions de civilisations dans un même lieu, des habitudes séculaires, différentes les unes des autres[…]

1931, Eugène Pittard, Le visage nouveau de la Turquie: à travers l'Asie-Mineure:

There is, in the old Ankara, for the one who has preserved a taste for the past, for the one who wants to see an image of many civilizations superimposed in the same place, secular habits, different one from another […]

L’offensive est arrêtée. Angora est sauvée. La Turquie patriote, qui a conservé sa foi, a vaincu.

The offensive has been stopped. Ankara is saved. Patriotic Turkey, who has kept the faith, has triumphed.


Angora

From Latin Ancyra, from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


Սղերդ

head

Սղերդ • (Sġerd)

hy-proper noun

Սղերդ • (Sġerd)

Sġerd (romanization)
Սղերդ (nominative singular singular-only)
Սղերդի (dative singular singular-only)
Սղերդից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սղերդով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սղերդում (locative singular singular-only)
Սղերդը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սղերդն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սղերդին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սղերդս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սղերդիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սղերդիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սղերդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սղերդումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Սղերդդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սղերդիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սղերդիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սղերդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սղերդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սղերդը/Սղերդն

Սղերդները/Սղերդներն

Սղերդներումս

Սղերդներումդ

From Middle Armenian Սղերտ (Sġert), Սղերթ (Sġertʻ).


Siirt

From Turkish Siirt, from Ottoman Turkish سعرد (Siird).

A city in southeastern Turkey, the seat of Siirt Province. Mixed population of Kurds, Turks, and Arabs. Population: 98,000.


Siirt

Siirt (nominative singular)
Siirtler (nominative plural)
Siirt'ler (nominative plural)
Siirt'i (accusative singular)
Siirtleri (accusative plural)
Siirt'leri (accusative plural)
Siirt'e (dative singular)
Siirtlere (dative plural)
Siirt'lere (dative plural)
Siirt'te (locative singular)
Siirtlerde (locative plural)
Siirt'lerde (locative plural)
Siirt'ten (ablative singular)
Siirtlerden (ablative plural)
Siirt'lerden (ablative plural)
Siirt'in (genitive singular)
Siirtlerin (genitive plural)
Siirt'lerin (genitive plural)
Siirt'im (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Siirtlerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Siirt'lerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Siirt'in (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Siirtlerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Siirt'lerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Siirt'i (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Siirtleri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Siirt'leri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Siirt'imiz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Siirtlerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Siirt'lerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Siirt'iniz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Siirtleriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Siirt'leriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Siirt'i (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Siirtleri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Siirt'leri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Siirtleri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Siirt'leri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سعرد (Siʿird).

inh+

Siirt (a city, district, and province of Turkey)


איסטנבול

he-proper noun

אִיסְטַנְבּוּל

אִיסְטַנְבּוּל • (istanbul) f

אִיסְטַנְבּוּל (canonical)
istanbul (romanization)


Nicaea

From Latin Nīcaea, from Ancient Greek Νίκαια (Níkaia), for Nicaea wife of Lysimachus, from νίκη (níkē, “victory”) + -ια (-ia, “-ia: forming feminine names”). Doublet of Iznik and Nice.

(historical) Former name of Iznik, a city in Turkey famed for the AD 325 church council that composed the Nicene Creed.

Lysimachus
Nicaea (city)
Nicaea of Macedon


Karaman

From Turkish Karaman, Ottoman Turkish قرمان (Karaman), قرامان (Karaman).


Karaman

Karaman (nominative singular)
Karamanlar (nominative plural)
Karaman'ı (accusative singular)
Karamanları (accusative plural)
Karaman'a (dative singular)
Karamanlara (dative plural)
Karaman'da (locative singular)
Karamanlarda (locative plural)
Karaman'dan (ablative singular)
Karamanlardan (ablative plural)
Karaman'ın (genitive singular)
Karamanların (genitive plural)
Karaman'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Karamanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Karaman'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Karaman'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Karamanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Karaman'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Karaman'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Karamanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Karaman'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Karaman'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Karamanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Karaman'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Karaman'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Karamanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Karaman'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Karaman'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Karamanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Karaman'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Karamanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Karaman'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قرمان (Karaman), قرامان (Karaman).

inh+

A city, district, and province of Turkey


安哥拉

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³/

Angora (former name of Ankara, the capital of Turkey)


Τραπεζούντα

head

Τραπεζούντα • (Trapezoúnta)

→ French: Trébizonde

Inherited from Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).


Лозенград

bg-proper noun

Ло́зенград • (Lózengrad) m

Ло́зенград (canonical)
Lózengrad (romanization)

bg:Лозенград

Kırklareli (the capital city of Kırklareli province, in European Turkey)


Էրզրում

head

Էրզրում • (Ērzrum)

hy-proper noun

Էրզրում • (Ērzrum)

Ērzrum (romanization)
Էրզրում (nominative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումի (dative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումից (ablative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Էրզրումում (locative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Էրզրումին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Էրզրումս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Էրզրումիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Էրզրումիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Էրզրումովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Էրզրումումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Էրզրումդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էրզրումիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էրզրումիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էրզրումովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էրզրումումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Էրզրումը/Էրզրումն

Էրզրումները/Էրզրումներն

Էրզրումներին

Էրզրումներից

Էրզրումներով

Էրզրումներում

Էրզրումներիս

Էրզրումներիցս

Էրզրումներովս

Էրզրումներումս

Էրզրումներիդ

Էրզրումներիցդ

Էրզրումներովդ

Էրզրումներումդ


Erzurum

En-us-Erzurum from Turkey pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg


Erzurum

Erzurum (nominative singular)
Erzurumlar (nominative plural)
Erzurum'lar (nominative plural)
Erzurum'u (accusative singular)
Erzurumları (accusative plural)
Erzurum'ları (accusative plural)
Erzurum'a (dative singular)
Erzurumlara (dative plural)
Erzurum'lara (dative plural)
Erzurum'da (locative singular)
Erzurumlarda (locative plural)
Erzurum'larda (locative plural)
Erzurum'dan (ablative singular)
Erzurumlardan (ablative plural)
Erzurum'lardan (ablative plural)
Erzurum'un (genitive singular)
Erzurumların (genitive plural)
Erzurum'ların (genitive plural)
Erzurum'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Erzurumlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzurum'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzurum'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Erzurumların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzurum'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzurum'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Erzurumları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzurum'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzurum'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Erzurumlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzurum'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzurum'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Erzurumlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzurum'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzurum'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzurumları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzurum'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzurumları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Erzurum'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Կարին

Karin (romanization)
Կարին (nominative singular singular-only)
Կարինի (dative singular singular-only)
Կարինից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կարինով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կարինում (locative singular singular-only)
Կարինը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կարինն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կարինին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կարինս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կարինիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կարինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կարինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կարինումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կարինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կարինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
The genitive can also be Կարնո

Կարինը/Կարինն

Կարինները/Կարիններն

The genitive can also be <i class="Armn mention" lang="hy">Կարնո</i> (Karno)

Կարիններումս

Կարիններումդ


앙카라

[a̠ŋkʰa̠ɾa̠]


Άγκυρα

head

Άγκυρα • (Ágkyra) f

Ágkyra (romanization)
Άγκυρα (nominative singular)
Άγκυρας (genitive singular)
Άγκυρα (accusative singular)
Άγκυρα (singular vocative)


Ստամբուլ

Ստամբուլ • (Stambul)

hy-proper noun

Ստամբուլ • (Stambul)

Stambul (romanization)
Ստամբուլ (nominative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլի (dative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլում (locative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստամբուլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ստամբուլը/Ստամբուլն

Ստամբուլները/Ստամբուլներն

Ստամբուլների

Ստամբուլներին

Ստամբուլներից

Ստամբուլներով

Ստամբուլներում

Ստամբուլներս

Ստամբուլներիս

Ստամբուլներիցս

Ստամբուլներովս

Ստամբուլումս

Ստամբուլներումս

Ստամբուլներդ

Ստամբուլներիդ

Ստամբուլներիցդ

Ստամբուլներովդ

Ստամբուլումդ

Ստամբուլներումդ

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Իզմիր

Izmir (romanization)
Իզմիր (nominative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրի (dative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրից (ablative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Իզմիրում (locative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Իզմիրին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Իզմիրս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Իզմիրիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Իզմիրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Իզմիրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Իզմիրումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Իզմիրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իզմիրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իզմիրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իզմիրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Իզմիրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Իզմիրը/Իզմիրն

Իզմիրները/Իզմիրներն

Իզմիրներումս

Իզմիրներումդ


Izmir

From Turkish İzmir, from Ottoman Turkish ازمیر (İzmir). Doublet of Smyrna.

1954, Amerikan Kız Koleji [aut.] and Margaret W. Meyer [ed.], İzmir: The Gateway to Turkey (Piyasa Matbaası), main title

One major problem in towns of all sizes is the lack of street signs, but almost every local tourist office can provide you with a map. City tourist offices almost always provide acceptable maps; those for İstanbul and İzmir are as good as any you pay for.

2000, Dana Facaros, Michael Pauls, Turkey, page 14:

It may be Turkey’s third-largest city in terms of population, but in the congestion stakes İzmir has to be challenging for top honours.

2009, James Bainbridge, Turkey, page 221:

A major Turkish port city situated midway along the western Anatolian seaboard, geographically continuous with the ancient city of Smyrna.

Smyrna

prior to the Turkish Postal Service Law of 28 March 1930


Izmir

pl-prop

Izmir m inan (related adjective izmirski)

izmirski (adjective)
Izmir (nominative singular)
Izmiru (genitive singular)
Izmirowi (dative singular)
Izmir (accusative singular)
Izmirem (instrumental singular)
Izmirze (locative singular)
Izmirze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish İzmir. Doublet of Smyrna.

Izmir (the capital city of İzmir, Turkey)