Σίδη

grc-proper noun

Σῐ́δη • (Sĭ́dē) f (genitive Σῐ́δης); first declension

Σῐ́δη (canonical)
Sĭ́dē (romanization)
Σῐ́δης (genitive)
ἡ Σῐ́δη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῐ́δης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῐ́δην (accusative singular)
Σῐ́δη (singular vocative)

Latin: Sidē

English: Side

The name may be from Anatolian, but it is also formally equivalent to σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”). Both the city and fruit could be from this Anatolian language and of the same meaning.


Άβδηρα

Ávdira (romanization)
Άβδηρα (nominative plural)
Αβδήρων (genitive plural)
Άβδηρα (accusative plural)
Άβδηρα (plural vocative)

Τα Άβδηρα ήταν πατρίδα του φιλοσόφου Δημόκριτου.
Ta Ávdira ítan patrída tou filosófou Dimókritou.
Abdera was the homecity of philosopher Democritus.

Abdera (an ancient city in Thrace, in modern Greece)


صور

Turkish: Sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (Ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

(historical) Tyre (an ancient city in Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon)


Ctesifonte

(historical) Ctesiphon (the ancient capital of Parthia, in modern Iraq)


Acádia

Akkad (the ancient capital of the kingdom of Akkad)


Selêucia

Seleucia (an ancient city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq)


Hattusa

The ancient capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age, whose ruins are located in what is now Turkey.


Hattusa

Hatusa (alternative)
Hattusas (alternative)
Hatusas (alternative)
Hattushas (alternative)

Hattusa (the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, in modern Turkey)


Segesta

la-proper noun

Segesta f sg (genitive Segestae); first declension

Segestae (genitive)
Segesta (nominative singular)
Segestae (genitive singular)
Segestae (dative singular)
Segestam (accusative singular)
Segestā (ablative singular)
Segesta (singular vocative)
Segestae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Sicily, founded by the Elymian


Tárraco

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

Tarraco (an ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis in the Roman Empire, in modern Spain; modern Tarragona)


Adrianópolis

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

Adrianople (an ancient city in the Byzantine Empire, in modern Turkey; modern Edirne)


Esmirna

Borrowed from Latin Smyrna, from Ancient Greek Σμύρνα (Smúrna).

Smyrna (an ancient city in Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


באר שבע

he-proper noun

בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע

בְּאֵר שָׁבַע

בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע • (b'ér shéva') f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form בְּאֵר שָׁבַע)

בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (canonical)
b'ér shéva' (romanization)
pausal form בְּאֵר שָׁבַע (Biblical-Hebrew)

(historical) Beersheba, Be'er Sheva (an ancient city in modern southern Israel, inhabited since 4th millennium BCE and mentioned in the Bible)


صارت

Turkish: Sart

English: Sart

From Byzantine Greek Σάρδεις (Sárdeis), ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (Sfard).

Sart (a town in Manisa, Turkey; the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lydia)


Pasárgada

[pɐˈzaɾ.ɣɐ.ðɐ]

Borrowed from Latin Pasargadae, from Ancient Greek Πασαργάδαι (Pasargádai).

Pasargadae (the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, in modern Iran)


Olímpia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπία (Olumpía).

lbor

Olympia (an ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games)


بابل

ar-proper noun

بَابِل • (bābil) f

بَابِل (canonical)
bābil (romanization)
بَابِل (definite diptote informal singular)
بَابِلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَابِلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَابِلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).

der

Babylon, Babel (the ancient capital of Babylonia in Mesopotamia)


بابل

head

بابل • (Bābil)

ota-proper noun

بابل • (Bābil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَابِل (bābil), from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).


بابل

head

بابل • (bâbel)

fa-proper noun

بابل • (bâbel)


Alba Longa

From Latin Alba Longa (literally “long white [city]”).

bor

(historical) An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC.


Alba Longa

la-proper noun

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension

Albae Longae (genitive)
Alba Longa (nominative singular)
Albae Longae (genitive singular)
Albae Longae (dative singular)
Albam Longam (accusative singular)
Albā Longā (ablative singular)
Alba Longa (singular vocative)
Albae Longae (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bä ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡä]

[ˈälbä ˈlɔŋɡä]

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Alba Longa

(historical) Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Maleventum

(historical) An ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento.


Maleventum

(historical) Maleventum (an ancient city in Samnium, in modern Campania, Italy; modern Benevento)


Berytus

de-proper noun

Berytus n (proper noun, genitive Berytus' or (with an article) Berytus)

Berytus (an ancient city in modern Lebanon; modern Beirut)


Bubastis

la-proper noun

Būbastis f sg (genitive Būbastis); third declension

Būbastis (canonical feminine singular)
Būbastis (genitive)
Būbastis (nominative singular)
Būbastis (genitive singular)
Būbastī (dative singular)
Būbastim (accusative singular)
Būbaste (ablative singular)
Būbastis (singular vocative)
Būbastī (locative singular)
Būbaste (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βούβαστις (Boúbastis), from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt (“Bubastis”), from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).


Hadrumetum

Hadrūmētum n sg (genitive Hadrūmētī); second declension

Hadrūmētum (canonical neuter singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive)
Hadrūmētum (nominative singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive singular)
Hadrūmētō (dative singular)
Hadrūmētum (accusative singular)
Hadrūmētō (ablative singular)
Hadrūmētum (singular vocative)
Hadrūmētī (locative singular)
Adrūmētum (alternative)
Hadrūmētus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἁδρούμητος (Hadroúmētos).

Sousse (an ancient city in modern Tunisia)


Metapontum

Metapontum n sg (genitive Metapontī); second declension

Metapontī (genitive)
Metapontum (nominative singular)
Metapontī (genitive singular)
Metapontō (dative singular)
Metapontum (accusative singular)
Metapontō (ablative singular)
Metapontum (singular vocative)
Metapontī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μεταπόντιον (Metapóntion).


वाराणसी

sa-prop

वाराणसी • (vārāṇasī) stem, f

vārāṇasī (romanization)
वाराणसी (nominative singular)
वाराणसि (singular vocative)
वाराणसीम् (accusative singular)
वाराणस्या (instrumental singular)
वाराणस्यै (dative singular)
वाराणस्याः (ablative singular)
वाराणस्याः (genitive singular)
वाराणस्याम् (locative singular)
वारणसी (alternative)
वराणसी (alternative)
वाणारसी (alternative)

/ʋɑː.ɾɑː.ɳɐ.s̪iː/


Capernaum

From Late Latin Capharnaum, from Ancient Greek Καπερναούμ (Kapernaoúm), from Biblical Hebrew כְּפַר נַחוּם (Kfar Nahum, “Nahum's Village”).

der

כְּפַר נַחוּם

An ancient town in Galilee, Israel, a biblical and archaeological site.

ກາເປນາອູມ

kā pē nā ʼūm


Cafarnaum

(biblical) Capernaum (an ancient town in Galilee, in modern Israel)


Nazianzo

Borrowed from Late Latin Nazianzus, from Ancient Greek Ναζιανζός (Nazianzós).

(historical) Nazianzus (an ancient town in Cappadocia, in modern Turkey; modern Nenezigözü)


Nazianzo

Borrowed from Latin Nazianzus, from Ancient Greek Ναζιανζός (Nazianzós).


Sutrium

la-proper noun

Sūtrium n sg (genitive Sūtriī or Sūtrī); second declension

Sūtrium (canonical neuter singular)
Sūtriī (genitive)
Sūtrī (genitive)
Sūtrium (nominative singular)
Sūtriī (genitive singular)
Sūtrī (genitive singular)
Sūtriō (dative singular)
Sūtrium (accusative singular)
Sūtriō (ablative singular)
Sūtrium (singular vocative)
Sūtriī (locative singular)

Italian: Sutri

[ˈs̠uːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]


Babilònia

Borrowed from Latin Babylonia, from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía).

Babylon (an ancient city in Mesopotamia)


अयोध्या

ayodhyā (romanization)
अयोध्या (nominative singular)
अयोध्ये (dual nominative)
अयोध्याः (nominative plural)
अयोध्ये (singular vocative)
अयोध्ये (dual vocative)
अयोध्याः (plural vocative)
अयोध्याम् (accusative singular)
अयोध्ये (accusative dual)
अयोध्याः (accusative plural)
अयोध्यया (instrumental singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोध्यायै (dative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अयोध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual locative)
अयोध्यासु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aŏjjhā), 𑀅𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aüjjhā), 𑀅𑀬𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (ayŏjjhā)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: অযোধ্যা (ojōddha) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Hindi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ (ayōdhye)

→ Khmer: អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyuthyiə) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അയോദ്ധ്യ (ayōddhya), അയോധ്യ (ayōdhya)

→ Marathi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Tamil: அயோத்தி (ayōtti)

→ Telugu: అయోధ్య (ayōdhya) (learned)

desctree

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa) (learned)
→ Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
→ Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
→ Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)

Compound of अयोध्य (ayodhya) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), literally “unsubduable citadel”.

com+

(Hinduism, historical) A legendary city, the ancient capital of Kosala kingdom, and birthplace of Rāma.


Lagash

(historical) An ancient city in Sumer, in contemporary southeast Iraq.


Istakhr

Borrowed from Persian استخر (estaxr), possibly through Arabic إِصْطَخْر (ʔiṣṭaḵr).

bor

Arabic إِصْطَخْر (ʔiṣṭaḵr)

A major ancient and medieval city in Persia, located near Persepolis in modern Iran.


Veios

Veii (an ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy)


พระนครศรีอยุธยา

th-proper noun

พระนครศรีอยุธยา

พระนครศรีอยุธยา • (prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa)

prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaa (romanization)
พระนครศรีอยุทธยา (alternative)

/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.siː˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧/

From พระ (prá, “head of nouns concerning gods, royals, etc”, literally “excellent; godly; holy; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state; etc”) + ศรี (sǐi, “honorific”, literally “gracious; glorious; radiant; splendid; etc”) + อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya”, literally “impregnable; invincible; unconquerable; etc”). Compare Khmer ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា (preăhnôkôrshreiʼyŭthyéa).

cog

ព្រះនគរឝ្រីអយុធ្យា


Osca

la-proper noun

Osca f sg (genitive Oscae); first declension

Oscae (genitive)
Osca (nominative singular)
Oscae (genitive singular)
Oscae (dative singular)
Oscam (accusative singular)
Oscā (ablative singular)
Osca (singular vocative)
Oscae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄσκα (Óska)

Spanish: Huesca

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Bolskan.

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Huesca


Lutezia

Lutetia (an ancient town in Gaul, Roman Empire, in modern France; modern Paris)


Canope

Borrowed from Latin Canopus, itself from Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos) / Κάνωβος (Kánōbos).


Cesarea

Caesarea (any of numerous ancient cities in the Roman Empire)


アンコール

ja-pos

アンコール • (Ankōru)

[ã̠ŋko̞ːɾɯ̟]

Angkor
Daijisen
Encore
ja:アンコール (曖昧さ回避)
ja:松村明

Angkor (the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, in northern Cambodia)

アンコール・ワット

Angkor Wat, a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world

アンコール・トム

Angkor Thom, the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire


Miklagård

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Miklagarðr (literally “the large city”), from mikill and garðr. Compare megen and gård, -gård.

lbor

Meglegård (alternative)
Miklegård (alternative)
Mycklegaard (alternative)

Byzantium, Constantinople (a city in Turkey; the ancient capital of the Byzantine Empire; modern Istanbul)


Miklagård

From Old Norse Miklagarðr (literally “the large city”), from mikill and garðr. Compare mycket and gård.


Alsium

la-proper noun

Alsium n sg (genitive Alsiī or Alsī); second declension

Alsiī (genitive)
Alsī (genitive)
Alsium (nominative singular)
Alsiī (genitive singular)
Alsī (genitive singular)
Alsiō (dative singular)
Alsium (accusative singular)
Alsiō (ablative singular)
Alsium (singular vocative)
Alsiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but traditionally said to be founded by the Pelasgians. Possibly from Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”), but the Pelasgian language should have retained the initial s in its source (Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls). Also compare the Venetan river name Alsa, which could be related.

An ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy


Tyndaris

Tyndaris f sg (genitive Tyndaridis); third declension

Tyndaridis (genitive)
Tyndaris (nominative singular)
Tyndaridis (genitive singular)
Tyndaridī (dative singular)
Tyndaridem (accusative singular)
Tyndaride (ablative singular)
Tyndaris (singular vocative)
Tyndaridī (locative singular)
Tyndaride (locative singular)

Italian: Tindari

Sicilian: U Tìnnaru

[ˈt̪ʏn̪d̪ärɪs̠]


Olynthus

[ɔˈlʲʏn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Latin, from Ancient Greek Ὄλυνθος (Ólunthos).

An ancient city in Chalcidice, modern Chalkidiki, Greece.


Olynthus

Olynthus f sg (genitive Olynthī); second declension

Olynthī (genitive)
Olynthus (nominative singular)
Olynthī (genitive singular)
Olynthō (dative singular)
Olynthum (accusative singular)
Olynthō (ablative singular)
Olynthe (singular vocative)
Olynthī (locative singular)
Olynthos (alternative)

Italian: Olinto

Olynthus (an ancient city in Chalcidice, modern Chalkidiki, Greece).


Olinto

From Latin Olynthus, from Ancient Greek Ὄλυνθος (Ólunthos).

Olynthus (an ancient city in Chalcidice, modern Chalkidiki, Greece)


Cyzicus

Cȳzicus f sg (genitive Cȳzicī); second declension

Cȳzicus (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive)
Cȳzicus (nominative singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive singular)
Cȳzicō (dative singular)
Cȳzicum (accusative singular)
Cȳzicō (ablative singular)
Cȳzice (singular vocative)
Cȳzicī (locative singular)
Cȳzicos (alternative)
Cȳzicum (alternative)

English: Cyzicus

French: Cyzique

Italian: Cizico

Spanish: Cícico

[ˈkyːz̪ːɪkʊs̠]

(historical) Cyzicus (an ancient town in Turkey)


Amphissa

Amphissa f sg (genitive Amphissae); first declension

Amphissae (genitive)
Amphissa (nominative singular)
Amphissae (genitive singular)
Amphissae (dative singular)
Amphissam (accusative singular)
Amphissā (ablative singular)
Amphissa (singular vocative)
Amphissae (locative singular)
Amphisa (alternative)

[ämˈpʰɪs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφισσα (Ámphissa).

an ancient town, the chief town of Locris in modern Greece


Армавир

ru-proper noun+

армави́рский

Армави́р • (Armavír) m inan (genitive Армави́ра, relational adjective армави́рский)

Армави́р (canonical)
Armavír (romanization)
Армави́ра (genitive)
армави́рский (adjective relational)
Армави́р (nominative singular)
Армави́ра (genitive singular)
Армави́ру (dative singular)
Армави́р (accusative singular)
Армави́ром (instrumental singular)
Армави́ре (prepositional singular)
Армави́ръ (alternative)

Borrowed from Armenian Արմավիր (Armavir).

bor+

Armavir (an ancient city and historical capital of the kingdom of Armenia, in the modern country of Armenia)


Pandosia

la-proper noun

Pandōsia f sg (genitive Pandōsiae); first declension

Pandōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive)
Pandōsia (nominative singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive singular)
Pandōsiae (dative singular)
Pandōsiam (accusative singular)
Pandōsiā (ablative singular)
Pandōsia (singular vocative)
Pandōsiae (locative singular)

[pän̪ˈd̪ɔːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾰνδωσῐ́ᾱ (Păndōsĭ́ā).

An ancient city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri


Ambracia

Ambracia f sg (genitive Ambraciae); first declension

Ambraciae (genitive)
Ambracia (nominative singular)
Ambraciae (genitive singular)
Ambraciae (dative singular)
Ambraciam (accusative singular)
Ambraciā (ablative singular)
Ambracia (singular vocative)
Ambraciae (locative singular)

[ämˈbräːt͡ʃiä]

An ancient town in southern Epirus, now Arta


Stabiae

Castellammare di Stabia
Castellammare di Stabia#English

(historical) An ancient city in Italy near Pompeii, in Campania; now Castellammare di Stabia


Mentesa

Mentēsa f sg (genitive Mentēsae); first declension

Mentēsa (canonical feminine singular)
Mentēsae (genitive)
Mentēsa (nominative singular)
Mentēsae (genitive singular)
Mentēsae (dative singular)
Mentēsam (accusative singular)
Mentēsā (ablative singular)
Mentēsa (singular vocative)
Mentēsae (locative singular)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪eːs̠ä]

[men̪ˈt̪ɛːs̬ä]

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis


Segida

Segida f sg (genitive Segidae); first declension

Segidae (genitive)
Segida (nominative singular)
Segidae (genitive singular)
Segidae (dative singular)
Segidam (accusative singular)
Segidā (ablative singular)
Segida (singular vocative)
Segidae (locative singular)

[ˈsɛːd͡ʒid̪ä]

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Ulia

Ulia f sg (genitive Uliae); first declension

Uliae (genitive)
Ulia (nominative singular)
Uliae (genitive singular)
Uliae (dative singular)
Uliam (accusative singular)
Uliā (ablative singular)
Ulia (singular vocative)
Uliae (locative singular)


Ugia

Ugia f sg (genitive Ugiae); first declension

Ugiae (genitive)
Ugia (nominative singular)
Ugiae (genitive singular)
Ugiae (dative singular)
Ugiam (accusative singular)
Ugiā (ablative singular)
Ugia (singular vocative)
Ugiae (locative singular)


Ripa

Ripa f sg (genitive Ripae); first declension

Ripae (genitive)
Ripa (nominative singular)
Ripae (genitive singular)
Ripae (dative singular)
Ripam (accusative singular)
Ripā (ablative singular)
Ripa (singular vocative)
Ripae (locative singular)


Carbula

Carbula f sg (genitive Carbulae); first declension

Carbulae (genitive)
Carbula (nominative singular)
Carbulae (genitive singular)
Carbulae (dative singular)
Carbulam (accusative singular)
Carbulā (ablative singular)
Carbula (singular vocative)
Carbulae (locative singular)


Arva

Arva f sg (genitive Arvae); first declension

Arvae (genitive)
Arva (nominative singular)
Arvae (genitive singular)
Arvae (dative singular)
Arvam (accusative singular)
Arvā (ablative singular)
Arva (singular vocative)
Arvae (locative singular)


Canama

Canama f sg (genitive Canamae); first declension

Canamae (genitive)
Canama (nominative singular)
Canamae (genitive singular)
Canamae (dative singular)
Canamam (accusative singular)
Canamā (ablative singular)
Canama (singular vocative)
Canamae (locative singular)


Naeva

Naeva f sg (genitive Naevae); first declension

Naevae (genitive)
Naeva (nominative singular)
Naevae (genitive singular)
Naevae (dative singular)
Naevam (accusative singular)
Naevā (ablative singular)
Naeva (singular vocative)
Naevae (locative singular)


Italica

Ītalica f sg (genitive Ītalicae); first declension

Ītalica (canonical feminine singular)
Ītalicae (genitive)
Ītalica (nominative singular)
Ītalicae (genitive singular)
Ītalicae (dative singular)
Ītalicam (accusative singular)
Ītalicā (ablative singular)
Ītalica (singular vocative)
Ītalicae (locative singular)

[iːˈt̪älʲɪkä]

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio Africanus and birthplace of Seneca


Caura

Caura f sg (genitive Caurae); first declension

Caurae (genitive)
Caura (nominative singular)
Caurae (genitive singular)
Caurae (dative singular)
Cauram (accusative singular)
Caurā (ablative singular)
Caura (singular vocative)
Caurae (locative singular)


Colobona

Colobona f sg (genitive Colobonae); first declension

Colobonae (genitive)
Colobona (nominative singular)
Colobonae (genitive singular)
Colobonae (dative singular)
Colobonam (accusative singular)
Colobonā (ablative singular)
Colobona (singular vocative)
Colobonae (locative singular)

[kɔˈɫ̪ɔbɔnä]


Marruca

Marruca f sg (genitive Marrucae); first declension

Marrucae (genitive)
Marruca (nominative singular)
Marrucae (genitive singular)
Marrucae (dative singular)
Marrucam (accusative singular)
Marrucā (ablative singular)
Marruca (singular vocative)
Marrucae (locative singular)


Nertobriga

Nertobriga f sg (genitive Nertobrigae); first declension

Nertobrigae (genitive)
Nertobriga (nominative singular)
Nertobrigae (genitive singular)
Nertobrigae (dative singular)
Nertobrigam (accusative singular)
Nertobrigā (ablative singular)
Nertobriga (singular vocative)
Nertobrigae (locative singular)

[nɛrˈt̪ɔbrɪɡä]

From a Celtic name composed of *nertom + *brigā.


Curiga

Curiga f sg (genitive Curigae); first declension

Curigae (genitive)
Curiga (nominative singular)
Curigae (genitive singular)
Curigae (dative singular)
Curigam (accusative singular)
Curigā (ablative singular)
Curiga (singular vocative)
Curigae (locative singular)
Curgia (alternative)


Lacimurga

Lacimurga f sg (genitive Lacimurgae); first declension

Lacimurgae (genitive)
Lacimurga (nominative singular)
Lacimurgae (genitive singular)
Lacimurgae (dative singular)
Lacimurgam (accusative singular)
Lacimurgā (ablative singular)
Lacimurga (singular vocative)
Lacimurgae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɪˈmʊrɡä]


Arunda

Arunda f sg (genitive Arundae); first declension

Arundae (genitive)
Arunda (nominative singular)
Arundae (genitive singular)
Arundae (dative singular)
Arundam (accusative singular)
Arundā (ablative singular)
Arunda (singular vocative)
Arundae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, now Ronda


Turobriga

Turobriga f sg (genitive Turobrigae); first declension

Turobrigae (genitive)
Turobriga (nominative singular)
Turobrigae (genitive singular)
Turobrigae (dative singular)
Turobrigam (accusative singular)
Turobrigā (ablative singular)
Turobriga (singular vocative)
Turobrigae (locative singular)

[t̪ʊˈrɔbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).


Salpesa

Salpesa f sg (genitive Salpesae); first declension

Salpesae (genitive)
Salpesa (nominative singular)
Salpesae (genitive singular)
Salpesae (dative singular)
Salpesam (accusative singular)
Salpesā (ablative singular)
Salpesa (singular vocative)
Salpesae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪pɛs̠ä]


Serippo

Serippō f sg (genitive Serippōnis); third declension

Serippō (canonical feminine singular)
Serippōnis (genitive)
Serippō (nominative singular)
Serippōnis (genitive singular)
Serippōnī (dative singular)
Serippōnem (accusative singular)
Serippōne (ablative singular)
Serippō (singular vocative)
Serippōnī (locative singular)
Serippōne (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈrɪpːoː]


Merobriga

Merobriga f sg (genitive Merobrigae); first declension

Merobrigae (genitive)
Merobriga (nominative singular)
Merobrigae (genitive singular)
Merobrigae (dative singular)
Merobrigam (accusative singular)
Merobrigā (ablative singular)
Merobriga (singular vocative)
Merobrigae (locative singular)

[mɛˈrɔbrɪɡä]


Sisapo

Sisapō f sg (genitive Sisapōnis); third declension

Sisapō (canonical feminine singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive)
Sisapō (nominative singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive singular)
Sisapōnī (dative singular)
Sisapōnem (accusative singular)
Sisapōne (ablative singular)
Sisapō (singular vocative)
Sisapōnī (locative singular)
Sisapōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪs̠äpoː]


Besaro

Besarō f sg (genitive Besarōnis); third declension

Besarō (canonical feminine singular)
Besarōnis (genitive)
Besarō (nominative singular)
Besarōnis (genitive singular)
Besarōnī (dative singular)
Besarōnem (accusative singular)
Besarōne (ablative singular)
Besarō (singular vocative)
Besarōnī (locative singular)
Besarōne (locative singular)


Belippo

Belippō f sg (genitive Belippōnis); third declension

Belippō (canonical feminine singular)
Belippōnis (genitive)
Belippō (nominative singular)
Belippōnis (genitive singular)
Belippōnī (dative singular)
Belippōnem (accusative singular)
Belippōne (ablative singular)
Belippō (singular vocative)
Belippōnī (locative singular)
Belippōne (locative singular)

[bɛˈlʲɪpːoː]


Barcino

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)
Barcelō (alternative)
Barcenō (alternative)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Baetulo

Baetulō f sg (genitive Baetulōnis); third declension

Baetulō (canonical feminine singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive)
Baetulō (nominative singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive singular)
Baetulōnī (dative singular)
Baetulōnem (accusative singular)
Baetulōne (ablative singular)
Baetulō (singular vocative)
Baetulōnī (locative singular)
Baetulōne (locative singular)

Spanish: Badalona

[ˈbäe̯t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Badalona


Iluro

Ilurō f sg (genitive Ilurōnis); third declension

Ilurō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive)
Ilurō (nominative singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurōnī (dative singular)
Ilurōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurōne (ablative singular)
Ilurō (singular vocative)
Ilurōnī (locative singular)
Ilurōne (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated on a hill


Caletra

Caletra f sg (genitive Caletrae); first declension

Caletrae (genitive)
Caletra (nominative singular)
Caletrae (genitive singular)
Caletrae (dative singular)
Caletram (accusative singular)
Caletrā (ablative singular)
Caletra (singular vocative)
Caletrae (locative singular)

[ˈkäɫ̪ɛt̪rä]


Anticaria

Anticāria f sg (genitive Anticāriae); first declension

Anticāria (canonical feminine singular)
Anticāriae (genitive)
Anticāria (nominative singular)
Anticāriae (genitive singular)
Anticāriae (dative singular)
Anticāriam (accusative singular)
Anticāriā (ablative singular)
Anticāria (singular vocative)
Anticāriae (locative singular)

[än̪t̪ɪˈkäːriä]

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, now Antequera


Gabii

Gabiī m pl (genitive Gabiōrum); second declension

Gabiī (canonical masculine plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive)
Gabiī (nominative plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive plural)
Gabiīs (dative plural)
Gabiōs (accusative plural)
Gabiīs (ablative plural)
Gabiī (plural vocative)
Gabiīs (locative plural)

Ancient Greek: Γάβιοι (Gábioi)

An ancient city in Latium, on the road from Rome to Praeneste


Sinuessa

Sinuessa f sg (genitive Sinuessae); first declension

Sinuessae (genitive)
Sinuessa (nominative singular)
Sinuessae (genitive singular)
Sinuessae (dative singular)
Sinuessam (accusative singular)
Sinuessā (ablative singular)
Sinuessa (singular vocative)
Sinuessae (locative singular)

[s̠ɪnuˈɛs̠ːä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated near the mouth of the Vulturnus


Setia

Sētia f sg (genitive Sētiae); first declension

Sētia (canonical feminine singular)
Sētiae (genitive)
Sētia (nominative singular)
Sētiae (genitive singular)
Sētiae (dative singular)
Sētiam (accusative singular)
Sētiā (ablative singular)
Sētia (singular vocative)
Sētiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σητία (Sētía)

Italian: Sezze

[ˈsɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Privernum, now Sezze


Bovillae

Bovillae f pl (genitive Bovillārum); first declension

Bovillārum (genitive)
Bovillae (nominative plural)
Bovillārum (genitive plural)
Bovillīs (dative plural)
Bovillās (accusative plural)
Bovillīs (ablative plural)
Bovillae (plural vocative)
Bovillīs (locative plural)
Bobellae (alternative)
Bobillae (alternative)
Bovilla (alternative)

[boˈu̯ɪlːʲäe̯]

From bovilla (“cattle stall”), from bōs (“ox”).

An ancient city in Latium, founded as a colony of Alba Longa


Lacobriga

Lacobriga f sg (genitive Lacobrigae); first declension

Lacobrigae (genitive)
Lacobriga (nominative singular)
Lacobrigae (genitive singular)
Lacobrigae (dative singular)
Lacobrigam (accusative singular)
Lacobrigā (ablative singular)
Lacobriga (singular vocative)
Lacobrigae (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Lacóbriga (learned)

[ɫ̪äˈkɔbrɪɡä]

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis


Norba

Nōrba f sg (genitive Nōrbae); first declension

Nōrba (canonical feminine singular)
Nōrbae (genitive)
Nōrba (nominative singular)
Nōrbae (genitive singular)
Nōrbae (dative singular)
Nōrbam (accusative singular)
Nōrbā (ablative singular)
Nōrba (singular vocative)
Nōrbae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Cora and Setia, now Norma


Signia

Signia f sg (genitive Signiae); first declension

Signiae (genitive)
Signia (nominative singular)
Signiae (genitive singular)
Signiae (dative singular)
Signiam (accusative singular)
Signiā (ablative singular)
Signia (singular vocative)
Signiae (locative singular)

Italian: Segni

→ Ancient Greek: Σίγνιον (Sígnion)

From Old Latin *Sicania (“land of the Sicani”), from Sicani, a tribe described by Pliny as living in Latium (likely before their move to Sicily). Both names could be doublets of signum (“signal, mark”).

der

An ancient city in Latium, situated on a lofty hill, now Segni


Trebula

la-proper noun

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪reːbʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Tellenae

Tellēnae f pl (genitive Tellēnārum); first declension

Tellēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive)
Tellēnae (nominative plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive plural)
Tellēnīs (dative plural)
Tellēnās (accusative plural)
Tellēnīs (ablative plural)
Tellēnae (plural vocative)
Tellēnīs (locative plural)
Tellēna (alternative)
Tellēnē (alternative)

An ancient city in Latium, purportedly founded by the pre-Roman inhabitants


Antemnae

Antemnae f pl (genitive Antemnārum); first declension

Antemnārum (genitive)
Antemnae (nominative plural)
Antemnārum (genitive plural)
Antemnīs (dative plural)
Antemnās (accusative plural)
Antemnīs (ablative plural)
Antemnae (plural vocative)
Antemnīs (locative plural)
Antemna (alternative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɛmnäe̯]

From ante (“in front”) + amnem (“river”).

An ancient city in Latium situated near Rome, just below the confluence of the Anio with the Tiber


Satricum

Satricum n sg (genitive Satricī); second declension

Satricī (genitive)
Satricum (nominative singular)
Satricī (genitive singular)
Satricō (dative singular)
Satricum (accusative singular)
Satricō (ablative singular)
Satricum (singular vocative)
Satricī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ät̪rɪkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Latium situated between the Alban hills and the sea


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)
Pōmētiī (alternative)
Suessa Pōmētia (alternative)

→ Italian: Pomezia

An ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Scaptia

Scaptia f sg (genitive Scaptiae); first declension

Scaptiae (genitive)
Scaptia (nominative singular)
Scaptiae (genitive singular)
Scaptiae (dative singular)
Scaptiam (accusative singular)
Scaptiā (ablative singular)
Scaptia (singular vocative)
Scaptiae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, disappeared at a very early period


Politorium

Polītōrium n sg (genitive Polītōriī or Polītōrī); second declension

Polītōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Polītōriī (genitive)
Polītōrī (genitive)
Polītōrium (nominative singular)
Polītōriī (genitive singular)
Polītōrī (genitive singular)
Polītōriō (dative singular)
Polītōrium (accusative singular)
Polītōriō (ablative singular)
Polītōrium (singular vocative)
Polītōriī (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Πολῑτώριον (Polītṓrion)

[pɔlʲiːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Named after Polites of Troy, its alleged founder.

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed at a very early period


Caenina

Caenīna f sg (genitive Caenīnae); first declension

Caenīna (canonical feminine singular)
Caenīnae (genitive)
Caenīna (nominative singular)
Caenīnae (genitive singular)
Caenīnae (dative singular)
Caenīnam (accusative singular)
Caenīnā (ablative singular)
Caenīna (singular vocative)
Caenīnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned in the early history of Rome


Ficana

Fīcāna f sg (genitive Fīcānae); first declension

Fīcāna (canonical feminine singular)
Fīcānae (genitive)
Fīcāna (nominative singular)
Fīcānae (genitive singular)
Fīcānae (dative singular)
Fīcānam (accusative singular)
Fīcānā (ablative singular)
Fīcāna (singular vocative)
Fīcānae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed by Ancus Martius


Medullum

Medullum n sg (genitive Medullī); second declension

Medullī (genitive)
Medullum (nominative singular)
Medullī (genitive singular)
Medullō (dative singular)
Medullum (accusative singular)
Medullō (ablative singular)
Medullum (singular vocative)
Medullī (locative singular)
Medullia (alternative)

[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Cameria

Cameria f sg (genitive Cameriae); first declension

Cameriae (genitive)
Cameria (nominative singular)
Cameriae (genitive singular)
Cameriae (dative singular)
Cameriam (accusative singular)
Cameriā (ablative singular)
Cameria (singular vocative)
Cameriae (locative singular)
Camerium (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: Καμερία (Kamería)


Collatia

Collātia f sg (genitive Collātiae); first declension

Collātia (canonical feminine singular)
Collātiae (genitive)
Collātia (nominative singular)
Collātiae (genitive singular)
Collātiae (dative singular)
Collātiam (accusative singular)
Collātiā (ablative singular)
Collātia (singular vocative)
Collātiae (locative singular)

[kɔlˈlʲäːt̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Gabii and the river Anio


Artena

Artēna f sg (genitive Artēnae); first declension

Artēna (canonical feminine singular)
Artēnae (genitive)
Artēna (nominative singular)
Artēnae (genitive singular)
Artēnae (dative singular)
Artēnam (accusative singular)
Artēnā (ablative singular)
Artēna (singular vocative)
Artēnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, sieged and captured by the Romans


Bubentum

Bubentum n sg (genitive Bubentī); second declension

Bubentī (genitive)
Bubentum (nominative singular)
Bubentī (genitive singular)
Bubentō (dative singular)
Bubentum (accusative singular)
Bubentō (ablative singular)
Bubentum (singular vocative)
Bubentī (locative singular)

[bʊˈbɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Apiolae

Apiolae f pl (genitive Apiolārum); first declension

Apiolārum (genitive)
Apiolae (nominative plural)
Apiolārum (genitive plural)
Apiolīs (dative plural)
Apiolās (accusative plural)
Apiolīs (ablative plural)
Apiolae (plural vocative)
Apiolīs (locative plural)
Appiolae (alternative)

[äˈpiɔɫ̪äe̯]

An ancient city in Latium, besieged by Tarquinius Priscus


Buxentum

Buxentum n sg (genitive Buxentī); second declension

Buxentī (genitive)
Buxentum (nominative singular)
Buxentī (genitive singular)
Buxentō (dative singular)
Buxentum (accusative singular)
Buxentō (ablative singular)
Buxentum (singular vocative)
Buxentī (locative singular)

[bʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Lucania, now Policastro


Taxila

Ultimately from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā) through Ancient Greek Τάξιλα (Táxila).

(historical) Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


Taxila

la-prop

Taxila f sg (genitive Taxilae); first declension

Taxilae (genitive)
Taxila (nominative singular)
Taxilae (genitive singular)
Taxilae (dative singular)
Taxilam (accusative singular)
Taxilā (ablative singular)
Taxila (singular vocative)
Taxilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äks̠ɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάξιλα (Táxila), itself from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā).


Byzanz

de-proper noun

Byzanz n (proper noun, genitive Byzanz' or (with an article) Byzanz)

Byzanz' (genitive)
Byzanz (genitive)
Byzanz (nominative singular)
Byzanz (genitive singular)
Byzanz (dative singular)
Byzanz (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Latin Byzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

Byzantium (an ancient city in modern Turkey, later known as Constantinople and now Istanbul)


Imachara

la-proper noun

Īmachara f sg (genitive Īmacharae); first declension

Īmachara (canonical feminine singular)
Īmacharae (genitive)
Īmachara (nominative singular)
Īmacharae (genitive singular)
Īmacharae (dative singular)
Īmacharam (accusative singular)
Īmacharā (ablative singular)
Īmachara (singular vocative)
Īmacharae (locative singular)

[iːˈmäkʰärä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰμιχάρα (Imikhára).

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy


Tarrae

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)
Tarras (alternative)
Tharras (alternative)

An ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Uffugum

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Ameria

Ameria f sg (genitive Ameriae); first declension

Ameriae (genitive)
Ameria (nominative singular)
Ameriae (genitive singular)
Ameriae (dative singular)
Ameriam (accusative singular)
Ameriā (ablative singular)
Ameria (singular vocative)
Ameriae (locative singular)


オリュンピア

[o̞ɾʲɨ̃mpʲia̠]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπία (Olumpía)

lbor

オリンピア オリンピア#Japanese

Alternative form of オリンピア (Orinpia, “Olympia (an ancient city in Greece)”)


Epidaurus

An ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre.


Epidaurus

la-proper noun

Epidaurus m sg (genitive Epidaurī); second declension

Epidaurī (genitive)
Epidaurus (nominative singular)
Epidaurī (genitive singular)
Epidaurō (dative singular)
Epidaurum (accusative singular)
Epidaurō (ablative singular)
Epidaure (singular vocative)
Epidaurī (locative singular)
Epidaurum (alternative)
Epidauros (alternative)

Italian: Epidauro

[ɛpɪˈd̪äu̯rʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπίδαυρος (Epídauros).

Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre)

Epidaurus, Epidaurum (an ancient city in Dalmatia, in modern Croatia; modern Cavtat)

Epidauros, Epetium (an ancient village in Dalmatia, in modern Croatia; modern Stobreč)


Aquincum

Aquincum n sg (genitive Aquincī); second declension

Aquincī (genitive)
Aquincum (nominative singular)
Aquincī (genitive singular)
Aquincō (dative singular)
Aquincum (accusative singular)
Aquincō (ablative singular)
Aquincum (singular vocative)
Aquincī (locative singular)

[äˈkʷɪŋkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Pannonia, whose ruins can be found near Budapest


Cizico

From Latin Cyzicus, from Ancient Greek Κύζικος (Kúzikos).


Sollium

Sollium n sg (genitive Solliī or Sollī); second declension

Solliī (genitive)
Sollī (genitive)
Sollium (nominative singular)
Solliī (genitive singular)
Sollī (genitive singular)
Solliō (dative singular)
Sollium (accusative singular)
Solliō (ablative singular)
Sollium (singular vocative)
Solliī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɔlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σόλλῐον (Sóllĭon).

An ancient town in Acarnania, situated on the coast of the Ionian Sea


Oeniadae

Oeniadae f pl (genitive Oeniadārum); first declension

Oeniadārum (genitive)
Oeniadae (nominative plural)
Oeniadārum (genitive plural)
Oeniadīs (dative plural)
Oeniadās (accusative plural)
Oeniadīs (ablative plural)
Oeniadae (plural vocative)
Oeniadīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνιάδαι (Oiniádai).

An ancient town in Acarnania situated on the western bank of the river Achelous


Proschium

Proschium n sg (genitive Proschiī or Proschī); second declension

Proschiī (genitive)
Proschī (genitive)
Proschium (nominative singular)
Proschiī (genitive singular)
Proschī (genitive singular)
Proschiō (dative singular)
Proschium (accusative singular)
Proschiō (ablative singular)
Proschium (singular vocative)
Proschiī (locative singular)

[ˈprɔs̠kʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πρόσχιον (Próskhion).

An ancient town in Aetolia, situated between the rivers Achelous and Evenus


Phyteum

Phyteum n sg (genitive Phyteī); second declension

Phyteī (genitive)
Phyteum (nominative singular)
Phyteī (genitive singular)
Phyteō (dative singular)
Phyteum (accusative singular)
Phyteō (ablative singular)
Phyteum (singular vocative)
Phyteī (locative singular)

[ˈpʰʏt̪eʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φύτεον (Phúteon).


Crocyleium

Crocyleium n sg (genitive Crocyleiī or Crocyleī); second declension

Crocyleiī (genitive)
Crocyleī (genitive)
Crocyleium (nominative singular)
Crocyleiī (genitive singular)
Crocyleī (genitive singular)
Crocyleiō (dative singular)
Crocyleium (accusative singular)
Crocyleiō (ablative singular)
Crocyleium (singular vocative)
Crocyleiī (locative singular)

[krɔkʏˈɫ̪ɛi̯ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κροκύλειον (Krokúleion), variant of Κροκύλιον (Krokúlion).

An ancient town in Aetolia situated on the borders of Locris


Teichium

Teichium n sg (genitive Teichiī or Teichī); second declension

Teichiī (genitive)
Teichī (genitive)
Teichium (nominative singular)
Teichiī (genitive singular)
Teichī (genitive singular)
Teichiō (dative singular)
Teichium (accusative singular)
Teichiō (ablative singular)
Teichium (singular vocative)
Teichiī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪iːkʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τείχιον (Teíkhion).


Aegitium

Aegitium n sg (genitive Aegitiī or Aegitī); second declension

Aegitiī (genitive)
Aegitī (genitive)
Aegitium (nominative singular)
Aegitiī (genitive singular)
Aegitī (genitive singular)
Aegitiō (dative singular)
Aegitium (accusative singular)
Aegitiō (ablative singular)
Aegitium (singular vocative)
Aegitiī (locative singular)

[äe̯ˈɡɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰγίτιον (Aigítion).


Rhium

Rhium n sg (genitive Rhiī or Rhī); second declension

Rhiī (genitive)
Rhī (genitive)
Rhium (nominative singular)
Rhiī (genitive singular)
Rhī (genitive singular)
Rhiō (dative singular)
Rhium (accusative singular)
Rhiō (ablative singular)
Rhium (singular vocative)
Rhiī (locative singular)
Rhion (alternative)

A promontory and ancient town in Achaia, in modern Greece


Sicyon

An ancient city of Achaia situated near Corinthus, modern Greece.


Sicyon

Sicyōn f sg (genitive Sicyōnis); third declension

Sicyōn (canonical feminine singular)
Sicyōnis (genitive)
Sicyōn (nominative singular)
Sicyōnis (genitive singular)
Sicyōnī (dative singular)
Sicyōnem (accusative singular)
Sicyōne (ablative singular)
Sicyōn (singular vocative)
Sicyōnī (locative singular)
Sicyōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σικυών (Sikuṓn).

Sicyon (an ancient city of Achaia situated near Corinthus, modern Greece; birthplace of Aratus)


कार्थेज

hi-proper noun

कार्थेज • (kārthej) m

kārthej (romanization)
कार्थेज (direct singular)
कार्थेज (oblique singular)
कार्थेज (singular vocative)

/kɑːɾ.t̪ʰeːd͡ʒ/

[käːɾ.t̪ʰeːd͡ʒ]

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)


Sicione

From Latin Sicyōn, from Ancient Greek Σικυών (Sikuṓn).

Sicyon (an ancient city of Achaia situated near Corinthus, modern Greece)


Scillus

An ancient town in Greece, now an archaeological site.


त्राय

त्राय • (trāy) ?

ट्रॉय ट्रॉय#Hindi

Alternative form of ट्रॉय (ṭrŏy): Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


ट्रॉय

ṭrŏy (romanization)
ٹرائے (Urdu)
त्रॉय (alternative)
त्राय (alternative)
ट्राय (alternative)

Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Lindley

en-proper noun

Lindley (countable and uncountable, plural Lindleys)

Two possible origins:
* The places in North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire are named with Old English līn (“flax”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”), with epenthetic -d-. Equivalent to line + -ley (“lea”).
* The deserted medieval village in Leicestershire is named with Old English lind (“lime tree”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to lind + -ley (“lea”).

Higham on the Hill
Higham on the Hill#English

A deserted medieval village in Higham on the Hill parish, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SP374679).


蒲甘

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

Bagan (the ancient capital of Pagan Kingdom, in modern Myanmar)


奧林匹亞

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Olympia (an ancient city in Greece, home of the very first Olympic Games)


Naustalo

la-proper noun

Naustalō m sg (genitive Naustalōnis); third declension

Naustalō (canonical masculine singular)
Naustalōnis (genitive)
Naustalō (nominative singular)
Naustalōnis (genitive singular)
Naustalōnī (dative singular)
Naustalōnem (accusative singular)
Naustalōne (ablative singular)
Naustalō (singular vocative)
Naustalōnī (locative singular)
Naustalōne (locative singular)
Nostolō (alternative)

[ˈnäu̯s̠t̪äɫ̪oː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

An ancient town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated west of the Rhodanus


Aricia

Arīcia f sg (genitive Arīciae); first declension

Arīcia (canonical feminine singular)
Arīciae (genitive)
Arīcia (nominative singular)
Arīciae (genitive singular)
Arīciae (dative singular)
Arīciam (accusative singular)
Arīciā (ablative singular)
Arīcia (singular vocative)
Arīciae (locative singular)

[äˈriːt͡ʃiä]


Beroea

Beroea f sg (genitive Beroeae); first declension

Beroeae (genitive)
Beroea (nominative singular)
Beroeae (genitive singular)
Beroeae (dative singular)
Beroeam (accusative singular)
Beroeā (ablative singular)
Beroea (singular vocative)
Beroeae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βέροια (Béroia).


ḥfꜣt

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

ḥfꜣw (“snake”) + -t (“feminine suffix”).

a settlement in Egypt at what is now El Mo'alla


Agathyrna

Agathyrna f sg (genitive Agathyrnae); first declension

Agathyrnae (genitive)
Agathyrna (nominative singular)
Agathyrnae (genitive singular)
Agathyrnae (dative singular)
Agathyrnam (accusative singular)
Agathyrnā (ablative singular)
Agathyrna (singular vocative)
Agathyrnae (locative singular)
Agathyrnum (alternative)

[äɡäˈt̪ʰʏrnä]

[äɡäˈt̪irnä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Ἀγάθυρνα (Agáthurna), from Ἀγάθυρνον (Agáthurnon).

An ancient city in Sicily situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Bida

Bida f sg (genitive Bidae); first declension

Bidae (genitive)
Bida (nominative singular)
Bidae (genitive singular)
Bidae (dative singular)
Bidam (accusative singular)
Bidā (ablative singular)
Bida (singular vocative)
Bidae (locative singular)
Bita (alternative)
Bitha (alternative)

Djemaa Saharidj (an ancient city in Algeria)


Taphrae

Taphrae f pl (genitive Taphrārum); first declension

Taphrārum (genitive)
Taphrae (nominative plural)
Taphrārum (genitive plural)
Taphrīs (dative plural)
Taphrās (accusative plural)
Taphrīs (ablative plural)
Taphrae (plural vocative)
Taphrīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪äpʰräe̯]


Théby

cs-proper noun

Théby f pl (relational adjective thébský, demonym Théban)

thébský (adjective relational)
Théban (demonym)
Théby (nominative plural)
Théb (genitive plural)
Thébám (dative plural)
Théby (accusative plural)
Théby (plural vocative)
Thébách (locative plural)
Thébami (instrumental plural)


तक्षशिला

hi-prop

तक्षशिला • (takṣaśilā) f (Urdu spelling تکشیلا)

takṣaśilā (romanization)
تکشیلا (Urdu)
तक्षशिला (direct singular)
तक्षशिला (oblique singular)
तक्षशिला (singular vocative)

/t̪ək.ʂə.ʃɪ.lɑː/

[t̪ɐk.ʃɐ.ʃɪ.läː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā).

bor+

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


तक्षशिला

head

तक्षशिला • (takṣaśilā) f

mr-proper noun

तक्षशिला • (takṣaśilā) f


तक्षशिला

takṣaśilā (romanization)
तक्षशिला (nominative singular)
तक्षशिले (singular vocative)
तक्षशिलाम् (accusative singular)
तक्षशिलया (instrumental singular)
तक्षशिलायै (dative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (ablative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (genitive singular)
तक्षशिलायाम् (locative singular)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀔𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (takhasilā /takkhasilā/)

Gandhari: 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫 (takṣaśila)

desctree

Pali: Takkasilā
→ Burmese: တက္ကသိုလ် (takka.suil)
Pa'o Karen: တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ
→ Shan: တၵ်ႈၵသူဝ်ႇ (tāk kǎ sò) / တၵ်ႉၵသူဝ်ႇ (tâ̰k kǎ sò)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਕਸ਼ਿਲਾ (takśilā)

Shahmukhi script: ٹیکسلا (ṭekslā)

→ Ancient Greek: Τάξιλα (Táxila)

→ Latin: Taxila

→ English: Taxila

desc

→ Urdu: ٹیکسلا

→ Urdu: ٹیکسلا

→ Gujarati: તક્ષશિલા (takṣaśilā)

→ Hindi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Maithili: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Marathi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Nepali: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

Compound of तक्ष (takṣa) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

com+

Takshashila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


मोहन जोदड़ो

hi-proper noun

मोहन जोदड़ो • (mohan jodaṛo) ? (Urdu spelling موئن جو دڑو)

mohan jodaṛo (romanization)
موئن جو دڑو (Urdu)
मोहेन जोदड़ो (alternative)

[moː.ɦɐ̃n‿d͡ʒoː.d̪ɐ.ɽoː]

Borrowed from Sindhi موئن جو دڙو / मोअन जो दड़ो (“Mound of Dead Men”).

Mohenjo-daro (an ancient city and archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan)

hi:मोहन जोदड़ो


ḥwt-wꜥrt

From ḥwt (“enclosure”) + wꜥrt (“leg, part, district”).


Climberrum

la-proper noun

Climberrum n sg (genitive Climberrī); second declension

Climberrī (genitive)
Climberrum (nominative singular)
Climberrī (genitive singular)
Climberrō (dative singular)
Climberrum (accusative singular)
Climberrō (ablative singular)
Climberrum (singular vocative)
Climberrī (locative singular)

[klʲɪmˈbɛrːʊ̃ˑ]

(toponym) Misspelling of Elimberrum - An ancient town identified with Auch, France.


ḫm

x-m-D35 2-lit. (canonical)
ḫm (infinitive)
ḫmw (infinitive negative)
ḫm (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫm (stative)
ḥr ḫm (imperfective)
m ḫm (imperfective)
r ḫm (prospective)
ḫm.n (active perfect)
ḫmw (passive perfect)
ḫm (passive perfect)
ḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (terminative)
ḫm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫm (active imperfective)
j.ḫm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫm (active prospective)
ḫmm (passive prospective)
ḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫm (active subjunctive)
j.ḫm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫm (active participle perfective)
ḫmm (participle passive perfective)
ḫmmj (participle passive perfective)
ḫm (participle passive perfective)
ḫmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ḫm (active imperfective participle)
j.ḫmw (active imperfective participle)
ḫm (active imperfective participle)
ḫmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmtj (participle prospective)
ḫmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫmt

⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

md-D-m-D35-x:D35-m-<-wn:n-i-s->-nTr-s-T:T-w-r:x:t-sw-w-s-T-sw-w-r:x:T-w

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 262.1 (Pyr. 327a), W

ḏd-mdw m ḫm wnjs nṯr sṯ ṯw rḫ.t(j) sw sṯ sw rḫ ṯw

(transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn


Collippo

la-proper noun

Collippō f sg (genitive Collippōnis); third declension

Collippō (canonical feminine singular)
Collippōnis (genitive)
Collippō (nominative singular)
Collippōnis (genitive singular)
Collippōnī (dative singular)
Collippōnem (accusative singular)
Collippōne (ablative singular)
Collippō (singular vocative)
Collippōnī (locative singular)
Collippōne (locative singular)

An ancient town in Lusitania, now Leiria


Balsa

Balsa f sg (genitive Balsae); first declension

Balsae (genitive)
Balsa (nominative singular)
Balsae (genitive singular)
Balsae (dative singular)
Balsam (accusative singular)
Balsā (ablative singular)
Balsa (singular vocative)
Balsae (locative singular)

An ancient town in Lusitania situated near the mouth of the Anas


Miklagarðr

Icelandic: Mikligarður

Faroese: Miklagarður

Norwegian: Myklagard, Miklagard

Old Swedish: *Miklagarþ, *Miklagarth

Swedish: Myklagård, Miklagård

desc

Danish: Meglegård, Miklegård, Miklagård, Mycklegaard

English: Micklegarth

German: Michelgart

Made up from mikill (“big, great”) + garðr (“city”), literally “the large city”.

af

Haraldur dvaldist í Garðaríki nokkura vetur og fór víða um Austurveg. Síðan byrjaði hann ferð sína út í Grikkland og hafði mikla sveit manna. Þá hélt hann til Miklagarðs.

(Can we date this quote?), chapter 2, in Haralds saga Sigurðarsonar:

Harald stayed in Garðaríki for some years and fared far and wide around the Austurveg. Afterwards he began his journey out to Byzantium and had a large group of men. Then he held to Constantinople.

Byzantium, Constantinople (the ancient capital of the Byzantine Empire, in modern Turkey; modern Istanbul)


Plagiaria

la-proper noun

Plagiāria f sg (genitive Plagiāriae); first declension

Plagiāria (canonical feminine singular)
Plagiāriae (genitive)
Plagiāria (nominative singular)
Plagiāriae (genitive singular)
Plagiāriae (dative singular)
Plagiāriam (accusative singular)
Plagiāriā (ablative singular)
Plagiāria (singular vocative)
Plagiāriae (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äɡiˈäːriä]

An ancient town in Lusitania situated near Emerita Augusta


Medubriga

Medubriga f sg (genitive Medubrigae); first declension

Medubrigae (genitive)
Medubriga (nominative singular)
Medubrigae (genitive singular)
Medubrigae (dative singular)
Medubrigam (accusative singular)
Medubrigā (ablative singular)
Medubriga (singular vocative)
Medubrigae (locative singular)
Medobriga (alternative)
Mundobriga (alternative)

[mɛˈd̪ʊbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

An ancient town in Lusitania, situated on the road from Scalabis to Augusta Emerita


Contosolia

Contosolia f sg (genitive Contosoliae); first declension

Contosoliae (genitive)
Contosolia (nominative singular)
Contosoliae (genitive singular)
Contosoliae (dative singular)
Contosoliam (accusative singular)
Contosoliā (ablative singular)
Contosolia (singular vocative)
Contosoliae (locative singular)

[kɔn̪t̪ɔˈs̠ɔlʲiä]

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, situated on the road from Augusta Emerita to Sisapo


Mulelacha

Mulelacha f sg (genitive Mulelachae); first declension

Mulelachae (genitive)
Mulelacha (nominative singular)
Mulelachae (genitive singular)
Mulelachae (dative singular)
Mulelacham (accusative singular)
Mulelachā (ablative singular)
Mulelacha (singular vocative)
Mulelachae (locative singular)

[mʊˈɫ̪ɛɫ̪äkʰä]


Arsenaria

Arsenāria f sg (genitive Arsenāriae); first declension

Arsenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Arsenāriae (genitive)
Arsenāria (nominative singular)
Arsenāriae (genitive singular)
Arsenāriae (dative singular)
Arsenāriam (accusative singular)
Arsenāriā (ablative singular)
Arsenāria (singular vocative)
Arsenāriae (locative singular)

Arabic: أرزيو

French: Arzew

English: Arzew

[ärs̠ɛˈnäːriä]

(historical) Arsenaria (an ancient city in Algeria; near Bethioua 3 Roman miles inland from the sea between Quiza and the mouth of the Chinalaph)


Cilium

Cilium n sg (genitive Ciliī or Cilī); second declension

Ciliī (genitive)
Cilī (genitive)
Cilium (nominative singular)
Ciliī (genitive singular)
Cilī (genitive singular)
Ciliō (dative singular)
Cilium (accusative singular)
Ciliō (ablative singular)
Cilium (singular vocative)
Ciliī (locative singular)

Kasserine (an ancient city in modern Tunisia)


Phycus

Phȳcūs f sg (genitive Phȳcuntis); third declension

Phȳcūs (canonical feminine singular)
Phȳcuntis (genitive)
Phȳcūs (nominative singular)
Phȳcuntis (genitive singular)
Phȳcuntī (dative singular)
Phȳcuntem (accusative singular)
Phȳcunte (ablative singular)
Phȳcūs (singular vocative)
Phȳcuntī (locative singular)
Phȳcunte (locative singular)


ḏrtj

Dr:r-ti-i-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

a town in Egypt at the site of modern El-Tod


ḏꜥnt

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲁⲛⲓ (čani)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ (čaane)

→ Ancient Greek: Τάνις (Tánis)

→ Latin: Tanis

→ English: Tanis

→ Hebrew: צֹעַן (ṣōʿan)

→ Arabic: صَان (ṣān)

/ˈt͡ʃʼuʕnaʔ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼuʕnaʔ/


ṯb-nṯr

nTr-E9-t:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ (čemnouti)

→ Arabic: سَمَنُّود (samannūd)

desc

→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒂟𒉡𒋾 (ᵁᴿᵁṣab-nu-ti /ṣabnūti/), 𒍝𒉼𒉡𒌋𒋾 (ṣa-ban-nu-u-ti /ṣabannūti/)

→ Ancient Greek: Σεβέννυτος (Sebénnutos)

→ Latin: Sebennytus

/tʃəβˈnoːtə/

/tʃəβˈnoːtə/

/t͡ʃɛb nɛt͡ʃɛr/

From ṯb (“calf”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘calf of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition. The Akkadian and Greek spellings may reflect a form ṯb n nṯr, with an analytic genitive.

egy-ht

the twelfth nome of Lower Egypt, of which Sebennytos was the capital


Emesa

de-proper noun

Emesa n (proper noun, genitive Emesas or (optionally with an article) Emesa)

Emesas (genitive)
Emesa (genitive with-article)

Emesa (ancient city in modern Syria; modern Homs)


Ascalo

la-proper noun

Ascalō f sg (genitive Ascalōnis); third declension

Ascalō (canonical feminine singular)
Ascalōnis (genitive)
Ascalō (nominative singular)
Ascalōnis (genitive singular)
Ascalōnī (dative singular)
Ascalōnem (accusative singular)
Ascalōne (ablative singular)
Ascalō (singular vocative)
Ascalōnī (locative singular)
Ascalōne (locative singular)

[ˈäs̠käɫ̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn).

An ancient town in Palestine situated between Gaza and Azotus


Mallus

Mallus f sg (genitive Mallī); second declension

Mallī (genitive)
Mallus (nominative singular)
Mallī (genitive singular)
Mallō (dative singular)
Mallum (accusative singular)
Mallō (ablative singular)
Malle (singular vocative)
Mallī (locative singular)
Mallos (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαλλός (Mallós).

An ancient city in Cilicia situated near the mouth of the river Pyramus


Zephyrium

Zephyrium n sg (genitive Zephyriī or Zephyrī); second declension

Zephyriī (genitive)
Zephyrī (genitive)
Zephyrium (nominative singular)
Zephyriī (genitive singular)
Zephyrī (genitive singular)
Zephyriō (dative singular)
Zephyrium (accusative singular)
Zephyriō (ablative singular)
Zephyrium (singular vocative)
Zephyriī (locative singular)

[z̪ɛˈpʰʏriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεφύριον (Zephúrion).

A promontory and ancient town in Cilicia, modern Turkey, situated near Anchiale


Anemurium

Anemūrium n sg (genitive Anemūriī or Anemūrī); second declension

Anemūrium (canonical neuter singular)
Anemūriī (genitive)
Anemūrī (genitive)
Anemūrium (nominative singular)
Anemūriī (genitive singular)
Anemūrī (genitive singular)
Anemūriō (dative singular)
Anemūrium (accusative singular)
Anemūriō (ablative singular)
Anemūrium (singular vocative)
Anemūriī (locative singular)

[änɛˈmuːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνεμούριον (Anemoúrion).


Lalasis

Lalasis f sg (genitive Lalasidis); third declension

Lalasidis (genitive)
Lalasis (nominative singular)
Lalasidis (genitive singular)
Lalasidī (dative singular)
Lalasidem (accusative singular)
Lalaside (ablative singular)
Lalasis (singular vocative)
Lalasidī (locative singular)
Lalaside (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äɫ̪äs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαλασίς (Lalasís).

an ancient town, the main town of this district, mentioned by Pliny


紀南

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

Jinan (the ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China)


Rhoeteum

Rhoetēum n sg (genitive Rhoetēī); second declension

Rhoetēum (canonical neuter singular)
Rhoetēī (genitive)
Rhoetēum (nominative singular)
Rhoetēī (genitive singular)
Rhoetēō (dative singular)
Rhoetēum (accusative singular)
Rhoetēō (ablative singular)
Rhoetēum (singular vocative)
Rhoetēī (locative singular)

[roe̯ˈt̪eːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοίτειον (Rhoíteion).

A promontory and ancient town in Troas, situated at the entrance of the Hellespont in modern Turkey


Sigeum

Sīgēum n sg (genitive Sīgēī); second declension

Sīgēum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīgēī (genitive)
Sīgēum (nominative singular)
Sīgēī (genitive singular)
Sīgēō (dative singular)
Sīgēum (accusative singular)
Sīgēō (ablative singular)
Sīgēum (singular vocative)
Sīgēī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈɡeːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίγειον (Sígeion).


Amathus

Amathūs f sg (genitive Amathūntis); third declension

Amathūs (canonical feminine singular)
Amathūntis (genitive)
Amathūs (nominative singular)
Amathūntis (genitive singular)
Amathūntī (dative singular)
Amathūntem (accusative singular)
Amathūnte (ablative singular)
Amathūs (singular vocative)
Amathūntī (locative singular)
Amathūnte (locative singular)

[ˈämät̪ʰuːs̠]

An ancient town in Cyprus where Aphrodite was worshipped


Tremithus

Tremithūs f sg (genitive Tremithuntis); third declension

Tremithūs (canonical feminine singular)
Tremithuntis (genitive)
Tremithūs (nominative singular)
Tremithuntis (genitive singular)
Tremithuntī (dative singular)
Tremithuntem (accusative singular)
Tremithunte (ablative singular)
Tremithūs (singular vocative)
Tremithuntī (locative singular)
Tremithunte (locative singular)

[ˈt̪rɛmɪt̪ʰuːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τρεμιθοῦς (Tremithoûs).


Tolerium

Tolerium n sg (genitive Toleriī or Tolerī); second declension

Toleriī (genitive)
Tolerī (genitive)
Tolerium (nominative singular)
Toleriī (genitive singular)
Tolerī (genitive singular)
Toleriō (dative singular)
Tolerium (accusative singular)
Toleriō (ablative singular)
Tolerium (singular vocative)
Toleriī (locative singular)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪ɛriʊ̃ˑ]


Anxur

Anxur n sg (genitive Anxuris); third declension

Anxuris (genitive)
Anxur (nominative singular)
Anxuris (genitive singular)
Anxurī (dative singular)
Anxur (accusative singular)
Anxure (ablative singular)
Anxur (singular vocative)
Anxurī (locative singular)
Anxure (locative singular)
Anxyr (alternative)

An ancient town in Latium, now Terracina


Anxur

Latin: Anxur


Querquetula

Querquētula f sg (genitive Querquētulae); first declension

Querquētula (canonical feminine singular)
Querquētulae (genitive)
Querquētula (nominative singular)
Querquētulae (genitive singular)
Querquētulae (dative singular)
Querquētulam (accusative singular)
Querquētulā (ablative singular)
Querquētula (singular vocative)
Querquētulae (locative singular)

[kʷɛrˈkʷeːt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned only by Pliny


Vescia

Vescia f sg (genitive Vesciae); first declension

Vesciae (genitive)
Vescia (nominative singular)
Vesciae (genitive singular)
Vesciae (dative singular)
Vesciam (accusative singular)
Vesciā (ablative singular)
Vescia (singular vocative)
Vesciae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, originally of the Ausones


Pedum

Pedum n sg (genitive Pedī); second declension

Pedī (genitive)
Pedum (nominative singular)
Pedī (genitive singular)
Pedō (dative singular)
Pedum (accusative singular)
Pedō (ablative singular)
Pedum (singular vocative)
Pedī (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, probably the modern Gallicano


Iporca

Iporca f sg (genitive Iporcae); first declension

Iporcae (genitive)
Iporca (nominative singular)
Iporcae (genitive singular)
Iporcae (dative singular)
Iporcam (accusative singular)
Iporcā (ablative singular)
Iporca (singular vocative)
Iporcae (locative singular)


Coralla

Coralla n pl (genitive Corallōrum); second declension

Corallōrum (genitive)
Coralla (nominative plural)
Corallōrum (genitive plural)
Corallīs (dative plural)
Coralla (accusative plural)
Corallīs (ablative plural)
Coralla (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόραλλα (Kóralla).


Labicum

Labīcum n sg (genitive Labīcī); second declension

Labīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Labīcī (genitive)
Labīcum (nominative singular)
Labīcī (genitive singular)
Labīcō (dative singular)
Labīcum (accusative singular)
Labīcō (ablative singular)
Labīcum (singular vocative)
Labīcī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äˈbiːkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Tusculum and Praeneste


Μάκιστος

grc-proper noun

Μᾱ́κιστος • (Mā́kistos) m (genitive Μᾱκίστου); second declension

Μᾱ́κιστος (canonical)
Mā́kistos (romanization)
Μᾱκίστου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾱ́κιστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾱκίστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾱκίστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾱ́κιστον (accusative singular)
Μᾱ́κιστε (singular vocative)

Latin: Mācistus


अहिच्छत्र

ahicchatra (romanization)
अहिच्छत्र (direct singular)
अहिच्छत्र (oblique singular)
अहिच्छत्र (singular vocative)

/ə.ɦɪt̪.t͡ʃʰət̪.ɾᵊ/

[ɐ.ɦɪt̚.t͡ʃʰɐt̪.ɾᵊ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहिच्छत्र (ahicchatra), which is in itself a derivation of अहिक्षेत्र (ahikṣetra).
It was the southern part of Panchal country situated in northwestern Indian subcontinent during ancient times. In Mahabharata, Arjun defeated king Drupada of Panchal and gave this country to his guru Drona as a token of gurudakshina.


Ἄβιλα

grc-proper noun

Ἄβιλα • (Ábila) n (genitive Ἄβίλων); second declension

Ábila (romanization)
Ἄβίλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἄβιλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀβίλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀβίλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἄβιλᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἄβιλᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: Abila

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabal- (“verdant growth”), compare Hebrew אָבֵל (ʾāḇēl, “meadow”) and Arabic أَبَلَ (ʔabala, “to grow green”).

der

Abila (an ancient city in the Decapolis, situated between Gadara and Capitolias in modern Jordan).


Γάβιοι

grc-proper noun

Γάβῐοι • (Gábĭoi) m (genitive Γάβῐ́ων); second declension

Γάβῐοι (canonical)
Gábĭoi (romanization)
Γάβῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Γάβῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Γαβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γαβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Γαβῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Γάβῐοι (plural vocative)

Gabii (an ancient city in Latium, Italy)


Συχέμ

Sukhém (romanization)
ἡ Συχέμ (nominative singular)
τῆς Συχέμ (genitive singular)
τῇ Συχέμ (dative singular)
τὴν Συχέμ (accusative singular)
Συχέμ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שְׁכָם (šəḵem).

Shechem, Sichem (an ancient city in Palestine)


Ambrussum

la-proper noun

Ambrussum n sg (genitive Ambrussī); second declension

Ambrussī (genitive)
Ambrussum (nominative singular)
Ambrussī (genitive singular)
Ambrussō (dative singular)
Ambrussum (accusative singular)
Ambrussō (ablative singular)
Ambrussum (singular vocative)
Ambrussī (locative singular)


Καφύαι

grc-proper noun

Καφύαι • (Kaphúai) f pl (genitive Καφυῶν); first declension

Kaphúai (romanization)
Καφυῶν (genitive)
αἱ Καφύαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Καφυῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Καφύαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Καφύᾱς (accusative plural)
Καφύαι (plural vocative)

Latin: Caphyae

Caphyae (an ancient town in Arcadia, Greece)


Κλείτωρ

Κλείτωρ • (Kleítōr) f (genitive Κλείτωρος); third declension

Kleítōr (romanization)
Κλείτωρος (genitive)
ἡ Κλείτωρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλεῖτoρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλεῖτoρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλεῖτoρᾰ (accusative singular)
Κλείτoρ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Clītor

Clitor (an ancient town in Arcadia, Greece)


Βυλλίς

Βυλλῐ́ς • (Bullĭ́s) f (genitive Βυλλῐ́δος); third declension

Βυλλῐ́ς (canonical)
Bullĭ́s (romanization)
Βυλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Βυλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Βυλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βυλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Βυλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Βυλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Βουλλίς (alternative)

Latin: Bullis, Byllis

Byllis (an ancient city in Illyria, now in Albania)


Δαμάστιον

Δαμάστῐον • (Damástĭon) n (genitive Δαμαστῐ́ου); second declension

Δαμάστῐον (canonical)
Damástĭon (romanization)
Δαμαστῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Δαμάστῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δαμαστῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δαμαστῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δαμάστῐον (accusative singular)
Δαμάστῐον (singular vocative)

Latin: Damastium

Damastium (an ancient city in the borderlands of Illyria and Paeonia)


Arsamosata

From Latin Arsamosata, from Ancient Greek Ἀρσαμόσατα (Arsamósata). See Arsamosata for more origins.


Ἅρμα

Ἅρμᾰ • (Hármă) n (genitive Ἅρμᾰτος); third declension

Ἅρμᾰ (canonical)
Hármă (romanization)
Ἅρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ Ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τὸ Ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)

Latin: Harma

According to Homer, from ἅρμα (hárma, “chariot”), because here the chariot of Adrastus broke down.

Harma (an ancient town in Boeotia, Greece)


Choarene

la-proper noun

Choarēnē f sg (genitive Choarēnēs); first declension

Choarēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Choarēnēs (genitive)
Choarēnē (nominative singular)
Choarēnēs (genitive singular)
Choarēnae (dative singular)
Choarēnēn (accusative singular)
Choarēnē (ablative singular)
Choarēnē (singular vocative)
Choara (alternative)

Choara (an ancient town in this district, mentioned only by Strabo)


Ἄρβηλα

grc-proper noun

Ἄρβηλᾰ • (Árbēlă) n (genitive Ἀρβήλων); second declension

Ἄρβηλᾰ (canonical)
Árbēlă (romanization)
Ἀρβήλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἄρβηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀρβήλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀρβήλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἄρβηλᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἄρβηλᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: Arbēla

Arbela (an ancient city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq; modern Arbil).


Palimbothra

la-proper noun

Palimbothra f sg (genitive Palimbothrae); first declension

Palimbothrae (genitive)
Palimbothra (nominative singular)
Palimbothrae (genitive singular)
Palimbothrae (dative singular)
Palimbothram (accusative singular)
Palimbothrā (ablative singular)
Palimbothra (singular vocative)
Palimbothrae (locative singular)
Palibothra (alternative)

[päˈlʲɪmbɔt̪ʰrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλιμβόθρα (Palimbóthra).

bor+

Pataliputra; An ancient city in India, situated at the junction of the rivers Ganges and Erannaboas (modern Patna).


Ἐγνατία

grc-proper noun

Ἐγνατίᾱ • (Egnatíā) f (genitive Ἐγνατίᾱς); first declension

Ἐγνατίᾱ (canonical)
Egnatíā (romanization)
Ἐγνατίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐγνατίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐγνατίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐγνατίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐγνατίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἐγνατίᾱ (singular vocative)


Patale

la-proper noun

Patalē f sg (genitive Patalēs); first declension

Patalē (canonical feminine singular)
Patalēs (genitive)
Patalē (nominative singular)
Patalēs (genitive singular)
Patalae (dative singular)
Patalēn (accusative singular)
Patalē (ablative singular)
Patalē (singular vocative)
Patalae (locative singular)

[ˈpät̪äɫ̪eː]

An ancient city in India situated on the island of Patalene


Dandaguda

Dandaguda f sg (genitive Dandagudae); first declension

Dandagudae (genitive)
Dandaguda (nominative singular)
Dandagudae (genitive singular)
Dandagudae (dative singular)
Dandagudam (accusative singular)
Dandagudā (ablative singular)
Dandaguda (singular vocative)
Dandagudae (locative singular)

[d̪än̪ˈd̪äɡʊd̪ä]

[d̪än̪ˈd̪äːɡud̪ä]

An ancient town in India, mentioned by Pliny


Automula

Automūla f sg (genitive Automūlae); first declension

Automūla (canonical feminine singular)
Automūlae (genitive)
Automūla (nominative singular)
Automūlae (genitive singular)
Automūlae (dative singular)
Automūlam (accusative singular)
Automūlā (ablative singular)
Automūla (singular vocative)
Automūlae (locative singular)

[äu̯t̪ɔˈmuːɫ̪ä]


𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫

head

𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫 (takṣaśila)

From Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā, “City of Cut Stone”). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀔𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (takhasilā /takkhasilā/), Pali Takkasilā.

cog

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


Capisa

la-proper noun

Capisa f sg (genitive Capisae); first declension

Capisae (genitive)
Capisa (nominative singular)
Capisae (genitive singular)
Capisae (dative singular)
Capisam (accusative singular)
Capisā (ablative singular)
Capisa (singular vocative)
Capisae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάπισα (Kápisa).

An ancient city in Asia, situated in the region of Paropamisus


Cartana

Cartana f sg (genitive Cartanae); first declension

Cartanae (genitive)
Cartana (nominative singular)
Cartanae (genitive singular)
Cartanae (dative singular)
Cartanam (accusative singular)
Cartanā (ablative singular)
Cartana (singular vocative)
Cartanae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Asia, mentioned by Pliny


Arene

Arēnē f sg (genitive Arēnēs); first declension

Arēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Arēnēs (genitive)
Arēnē (nominative singular)
Arēnēs (genitive singular)
Arēnae (dative singular)
Arēnēn (accusative singular)
Arēnē (ablative singular)
Arēnē (singular vocative)
Arēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρήνη (Arḗnē).


Crenae

Crēnae f pl (genitive Crēnārum); first declension

Crēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Crēnārum (genitive)
Crēnae (nominative plural)
Crēnārum (genitive plural)
Crēnīs (dative plural)
Crēnās (accusative plural)
Crēnīs (ablative plural)
Crēnae (plural vocative)
Crēnīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρῆναι (Krênai).


Olpae

Olpae f pl (genitive Olpārum); first declension

Olpārum (genitive)
Olpae (nominative plural)
Olpārum (genitive plural)
Olpīs (dative plural)
Olpās (accusative plural)
Olpīs (ablative plural)
Olpae (plural vocative)
Olpīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄλπαι (Ólpai).

An ancient town in Acarnania, famous for its battle


Diospege

Diospēgē f sg (genitive Diospēgēs); first declension

Diospēgē (canonical feminine singular)
Diospēgēs (genitive)
Diospēgē (nominative singular)
Diospēgēs (genitive singular)
Diospēgae (dative singular)
Diospēgēn (accusative singular)
Diospēgē (ablative singular)
Diospēgē (singular vocative)
Diospēgae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Διοσπηγή (Diospēgḗ).

An ancient town in Mesopotamia, mentioned by Pliny


Polytelia

Polytelīa f sg (genitive Polytelīae); first declension

Polytelīa (canonical feminine singular)
Polytelīae (genitive)
Polytelīa (nominative singular)
Polytelīae (genitive singular)
Polytelīae (dative singular)
Polytelīam (accusative singular)
Polytelīā (ablative singular)
Polytelīa (singular vocative)
Polytelīae (locative singular)

[pɔlʲʏt̪ɛˈlʲiːä]


Caphrena

Caphrena f sg (genitive Caphrenae); first declension

Caphrenae (genitive)
Caphrena (nominative singular)
Caphrenae (genitive singular)
Caphrenae (dative singular)
Caphrenam (accusative singular)
Caphrenā (ablative singular)
Caphrena (singular vocative)
Caphrenae (locative singular)


पुष्कलावती

hi-proper noun

پُشْکَلَاوَتِی

पुष्कलावती • (puṣkalāvatī) f (Urdu spelling پُشْکَلَاوَتِی)

puṣkalāvatī (romanization)
پُشْکَلَاوَتِی (Urdu)
पुष्कलावती (direct singular)
पुष्कलावती (oblique singular)
पुष्कलावती (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//पुष्कलाव*ती<F.sg>

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुष्कलावती (puṣkalāvatī).

bor+

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Pushkalavati (the ancient capital of Gandhara kingdom, near Charsadda in modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)


पुष्कलावती

head

पुष्कलावती • (puṣkalāvatī) f

mr-noun

पुष्कलावती • (puṣkalāvatī) f


पुष्कलावती

→ Bengali: পুষ্কলাবতী (puśkolaboti)

→ Hindi: पुष्कलावती (puṣkalāvatī)

→ Marathi: पुष्कलावती (puṣkalāvatī)

→ Urdu: پشکلاوتی (puṣkalāvatī)


שכם

שְׁכֶם (canonical)
sh'khém (romanization)

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אַבְרָם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַ֚ד מְק֣וֹם שְׁכֶ֔ם עַ֖ד אֵל֣וֹן מוֹרֶ֑ה וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י אָ֥ז בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ו|12:6]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Shechem, unto the terebinth of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.

(Biblical Hebrew) Shechem, Sichem (an ancient city near present-day Nablus, Palestine)


Dardanus

la-proper noun

Dardanus m sg (genitive Dardanī); second declension

Dardanī (genitive)
Dardanus (nominative singular)
Dardanī (genitive singular)
Dardanō (dative singular)
Dardanum (accusative singular)
Dardanō (ablative singular)
Dardane (singular vocative)
Dardanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ärd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάρδανος (Dárdanos).

An ancient city in Troas situated between Ophrynium and Abydus


Ugarit

Learned borrowing from Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt /ʾugarītu/).

lbor

An ancient port city in northern Syria, discovered by accident in 1928 together with the Ugaritic texts.


Ugarit

Ugarit (nominative singular)
Ugarit (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritin (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritin (genitive singular)
Ugaritia (partitive singular)
Ugaritissa (inessive singular)
Ugaritista (elative singular)
Ugaritiin (illative singular)
Ugaritilla (adessive singular)
Ugaritilta (ablative singular)
Ugaritille (allative singular)
Ugaritina (essive singular)
Ugaritiksi (singular translative)
Ugarititta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Ugaritini (nominative singular)
Ugaritini (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritini (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritini (genitive singular)
Ugaritiani (partitive singular)
Ugaritissani (inessive singular)
Ugaritistani (elative singular)
Ugaritiini (illative singular)
Ugaritillani (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltani (ablative singular)
Ugaritilleni (allative singular)
Ugaritinani (essive singular)
Ugaritikseni (singular translative)
Ugaritittani (abessive singular)
Ugaritisi (nominative singular)
Ugaritisi (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritisi (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritisi (genitive singular)
Ugaritiasi (partitive singular)
Ugaritissasi (inessive singular)
Ugaritistasi (elative singular)
Ugaritiisi (illative singular)
Ugaritillasi (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltasi (ablative singular)
Ugaritillesi (allative singular)
Ugaritinasi (essive singular)
Ugaritiksesi (singular translative)
Ugaritittasi (abessive singular)
Ugaritimme (nominative singular)
Ugaritimme (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritimme (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritimme (genitive singular)
Ugaritiamme (partitive singular)
Ugaritissamme (inessive singular)
Ugaritistamme (elative singular)
Ugaritiimme (illative singular)
Ugaritillamme (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltamme (ablative singular)
Ugaritillemme (allative singular)
Ugaritinamme (essive singular)
Ugaritiksemme (singular translative)
Ugaritittamme (abessive singular)
Ugaritinne (nominative singular)
Ugaritinne (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritinne (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritinne (genitive singular)
Ugaritianne (partitive singular)
Ugaritissanne (inessive singular)
Ugaritistanne (elative singular)
Ugaritiinne (illative singular)
Ugaritillanne (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltanne (ablative singular)
Ugaritillenne (allative singular)
Ugaritinanne (essive singular)
Ugaritiksenne (singular translative)
Ugaritittanne (abessive singular)
Ugaritinsa (nominative singular)
Ugaritinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritinsa (genitive singular)
Ugaritiaan (partitive singular)
Ugaritiansa (partitive singular)
Ugaritissaan (inessive singular)
Ugaritissansa (inessive singular)
Ugaritistaan (elative singular)
Ugaritistansa (elative singular)
Ugaritiinsa (illative singular)
Ugaritillaan (adessive singular)
Ugaritillansa (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltaan (ablative singular)
Ugaritiltansa (ablative singular)
Ugaritilleen (allative singular)
Ugaritillensa (allative singular)
Ugaritinaan (essive singular)
Ugaritinansa (essive singular)
Ugaritikseen (singular translative)
Ugaritiksensa (singular translative)
Ugaritittaan (abessive singular)
Ugaritittansa (abessive singular)

Ultimately from Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt /ʾugarītu/), probably through some other European language.

Ugarit (an ancient port city in northern Syria)


Attalien

de-proper noun

Attalien n (proper noun, genitive Attaliens or (optionally with an article) Attalien)

Attaliens (genitive)
Attalien (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Latin Attalīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀττάλεια (Attáleia).

1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, Acts 14:24-25 (with KJV translation)

And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia, and when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia.

Und zogen durch Pisidien und kamen nach Pamphylien und redeten das Wort zu Perge und zogen hinab gen Attalien.

Attalia (an ancient city in modern Turkey; modern Antalya)


Ikonien

Ikonien n (proper noun, genitive Ikoniens or (optionally with an article) Ikonien)

Ikoniens (genitive)
Ikonien (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Latin Iconium, from Ancient Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion).

1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, 2 Timotheus 3:11 (with KJV translation)

Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; what persecutions I endured: but out of them all the LORD delivered me.

meinen Verfolgungen, meinen Leiden, welche mir widerfahren sind zu Antiochien, zu Ikonien, zu Lystra. Welche Verfolgungen ich da ertrug! Und aus allen hat mich der HERR erlöst.

Iconium (ancient city in modern Turkey; modern Konya)


Samarien

Samarien n (proper noun, genitive Samariens or (optionally with an article) Samarien)

Samariens (genitive)
Samarien (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Latin Samaria, from Ancient Greek Σαμάρεια (Samáreia), from Hebrew שמרון.

Samaria (the ancient capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel, in the modern West Bank)


Bérée

Beroea (an ancient city in Syria; modern Aleppo)

Beroea (an ancient city in northern Greece; modern Veria)


Berito

Berytus (an ancient city in modern Lebanon; modern Beirut)


Берит

Berit (romanization)
Беритъ (alternative)


Barbalissus

(historical) An ancient city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria.


Massalia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía).

(historical) An ancient Greek city and colony in modern southern France; modern Marseille.


Արեգ քաղաք

head

Արեգ քաղաք • (Areg kʻałakʻ)

xcl-proper noun

Արեգ քաղաք • (Areg kʻałakʻ)

Areg kʻałakʻ (romanization)
Արեգ քաղաք (nominative singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաքի (genitive singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաքի (dative singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաք (accusative singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաքէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաքաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Արեգ քաղաքի (locative singular uncountable)

xcl-decl-noun-unc

Արեգ քաղաքաւ

Literally, “Sun's city”, calque of Ancient Greek Ἡλίου πόλις (Hēlíou pólis).

calque

Եւ խորտակեսցէ զսիւնս արեգ քաղաքի որ է յերկրիդ եգիպտացւոց, եւ զմեհեանս դից նոցա այրեսցէ՛ հրով։

And he shall crush the pillars of Heliopolis, that is in the land of Egypt, and the shrines of their gods he shall burn down with fire.

Ew xortakescʻē zsiwns areg kʻałakʻi or ē yerkrid egiptacʻwocʻ, ew zmeheans dicʻ nocʻa ayrescʻḗ hrov.

Է թռչուն ինչ ի հնդիկս, որ կոչի փիւնիքս։ Ըստ հինգհարիւր ամին գայ ի ծառսն Լիբանանու եւ լնու զերկոսին թեւսն իւր խնկաւք. եւ երթայ ազդ առնէ քրմին Արեգ քաղաքի ի յամսեան պայեմոդի կամ ի փարմոդի, այսինքն արեգ կամ ի կանխոց։
Ē tʻṙčʻun inčʻ i hndiks, or kočʻi pʻiwnikʻs. Əst hinghariwr amin gay i caṙsn Libananu ew lnu zerkosin tʻewsn iwr xnkawkʻ. ew ertʻay azd aṙnē kʻrmin Areg kʻałakʻi i yamsean payemodi kam i pʻarmodi, aysinkʻn areg kam i kanxocʻ.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).10.2–3

There is a bird in India called phoenix. Every five hundred years it comes to the trees of Lebanon and fills both its wings with incense, and goes to inform the priest of Heliopolis, in the month Phamenoth or Pharmuthi, that is Areg or the preceding months [i.e. Meheki].

եկն Յովսէփ […] ի սահմանս Արեգ քաղաքի
ekn Yovsēpʻ […] i sahmans Areg kʻałakʻi

10/11th century?, Joseph and Aseneth 1.2

Translation by J. Issaverdens
Joseph reached the territory of the town of Heliopolis

Heliopolis (an ancient city in Lower Egypt, near modern Cairo, Egypt)


अन्ताकिया

hi-proper noun

अन्ताकिया • (antākiyā) m (Urdu spelling انطاکیہ)

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia).

bor+

أَنْطَاكِيَة

Antioch (an ancient city in ancient Syria in modern Turkey)


Mükéné

Mükéné (nominative singular)
Mükénét (accusative singular)
Mükénének (dative singular)
Mükénével (instrumental singular)
Mükénéért (causal-final singular)
Mükénévé (singular translative)
Mükénéig (singular terminative)
Mükénéként (essive-formal singular)
Mükénében (inessive singular)
Mükénén (singular superessive)
Mükénénél (adessive singular)
Mükénébe (illative singular)
Mükénére (singular sublative)
Mükénéhez (allative singular)
Mükénéből (elative singular)
Mükénéről (delative singular)
Mükénétől (ablative singular)
Mükénéé (singular)
Mükénééi (singular)
Mükéném (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Mükénéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Mükénéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Mükénénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Mükénétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Mükénéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


底比斯

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from English Thebes, Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai, “Thebes”), Ancient Greek Θηβαίς (Thēbaís, “Theban land”), etc.

bor

Thebes (city and historical settlement in Greece)

(historical) Thebes (historical city in Egypt)


忒拜

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹/

Phonetic borrowing from Ancient Greek Θῆβαι (Thêbai).

(chiefly historical) Thebes (historical location in Greece)


阿荔散

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

Phonetic borrowing from Pali, variously in the form of alasanda (Milindapañha) or alasaṇdā (Mahāvaṃsa), or from Gandhari [Term?] (Pulleyblank, 1999), which in turn derived from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia). Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature. Doublet of 烏弋山離 /乌弋山离 (Wūyìshānlí), 亚历山大 (Yàlìshāndà).

Nāgasena asks: "Where was Your Majesty born?" "I was born in Daqin, in a major city named Alexandria," says the King.

c. 4th century, anonymous translator. Bhikkhu Nāgasena Sutta (《那先比丘經》), related to the Milinda Pañha text.

Nàxiān wèn Wáng: “Wáng běnshēng héguó?” Wáng yán: “Wǒ běnshēng Dàqín guó, guó míng Ālìsàn.”

那先問王：「王本生何國？」王言：「我本生大秦國，國名阿荔散。」

那先问王：「王本生何国？」王言：「我本生大秦国，国名阿荔散。」

(historical) Alexandria; Alasanda (a common place name in the Hellenistic world)


𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पाटलिपुत्त</i>

𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāṭaliputta) (Devanagari पाटलिपुत्त)

pāṭaliputta (romanization)
पाटलिपुत्त (Devanagari)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢 (pāṭaliputa /pāṭaliputta/), from Sanskrit पाटलिपुत्र (pāṭaliputra).

inh+

Pataliputra (a city, the ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom; modern Patna)

hi:सुभद्र झा


पाटलिपुत्र

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢 (pāṭaliputa /pāṭaliputta/)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliutta)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliutta), 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāḍaliputta)
Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pāṭaliputta)

→ Ancient Greek: Παλιμβόθρα (Palimbóthra)
→ Latin: Palimbothra

desc

పాటలీపుత్రము

⇒ Telugu: పాటలీపుత్రము (pāṭalīputramu)

Compound of पाटलि (pāṭali) + पुत्र (putra); the first element is perhaps related to पाटल (pāṭala). Previously known by names like पाटलिग्राम (pāṭaligrāma) and पाटलिपुर (pāṭalipura).

com+

Pataliputra (the ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom; modern Patna)

𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀅

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀸𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀓 (*pāṭaliputta-ka)


𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ढिल्ली</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ</i>

𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (ḍhillī) f (Devanagari ढिल्ली, Kannada ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ)

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

ḍhillī (romanization)
ढिल्ली (Devanagari)
ಢಿಲ್ಲೀ (Kannada)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: ढीली (ḍhīlī)

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘩𑘲 (ḍhīlī)

See Hindi दिल्ली (dillī). Compare 𑀠𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ḍhilla).

Delhi, Indraprastha (an ancient city in India)


カルタゴ

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)


Κασμέναι

grc-proper noun

Κασμέναι • (Kasménai) f (genitive Κασμένῶν); first declension

Kasménai (romanization)
Κασμένῶν (genitive)
αἱ Κασμέναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κασμενῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Κασμέναις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Κασμένᾱς (accusative plural)
Κασμέναι (plural vocative)
Κασμένη (alternative)
Κασμένᾱ (alternative)

desctree

Latin: Casmenae
Italian: Casmene
English: Casmenae
Sicilian: Càsmini, Casmeni

Uncertain. The first element could possibly be derived from
* *ḱes- (“to cut”) (whence also Latin castum);
* *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”) (whence Latin carmen, from *kans-men, and Latin Ca(s)mēnae (“goddesses of childbirth, wells and fountains, and also prophetic deities”)). See also Ancient Greek κῶμος (kômos).
The second could derive from
* the feminine equivalent of *ménos (“mind, force”), from *men- (“to think”) (cfr. Ancient Greek Ῑ̓δομένη (Īdoménē));
* the feminine mediopassive participle *m̥h₁n-éh₂ (cfr. Ancient Greek ἐρωμένη (erōménē)).

cog

An ancient city and colony in Sicily, founded by Syracusans in 644 BC, located on the Hyblaean Mountains, nearby current Buscemi


Larsa

an ancient city in Sumer, in modern-day southern Iraq, now an archeological site


Brácara

Borrowed from Latin Brācara (Augusta). Doublet of Braga.

Bracara (historical name of Braga during the Roman era)


Thoresby

An abandoned medieval village in Carperby-cum-Thoresby parish, Richmondshire district, North Yorkshire, England, within the land on the farm presently known as High Thoresby (OS grid ref SE0390).


Емеса

Emesa (ancient city in modern Syria; modern Homs)


Ефес

Ephesus (an ancient city in Anatolia, in modern Turkey).


Poseidonia

From Latin Poseidonia, from Ancient Greek Ποσειδωνία (Poseidōnía); or directly from Greek Ποσειδωνία (Poseidonía). From Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn) + -ία (-ía). Equivalent to Poseidon + -ia.

Former name of Paestum., a village in Campania, Italy.

(historical) Former name of Paestum., an ancient city in Campania, province of Italia, Roman Empire.


Ólympía

is-proper noun

Ólympía f (proper noun, genitive singular Ólympíu)

Ólympíu (genitive singular)
Ólympía (indefinite nominative singular)
Ólympíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Ólympíu (dative indefinite singular)
Ólympíu (genitive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπία (Olumpía).


Bewick

en-proper noun

Bewick (countable and uncountable, plural Bewicks)

From Old English beo (“bee”) + wīc (“village; farm”), hence a farm for the production of honey.

East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

A deserted medieval village in Aldbrough parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.


Tàrraco

Tarraco (an ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis in the Roman Empire, in modern Spain; modern Tarragona)


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌

Rome (the capital of Italy; located in Lazio)


𐔸𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕎𐔼𐕄𐔴

head

𐔸𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕎𐔼𐕄𐔴 (tesaloniḳe)

From Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).


Camuliana

From Greek Καμουλιαναί (Kamoulianaí), Greek Καμούλιανα (Kamoúliana).

Camouliana (alternative)
Camulia (alternative)
Kamoulianai (alternative)
Kamoulia (alternative)

An ancient town in Turkey, from Ancient Greece.


بالس

English: Balis

From Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic.

(historical) Balis (a medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


Argeathae

From Ancient Greek Αργέαθαι (Argéathai).


ܒܒܠ

aii-proper-noun

ܒܵܒ݂ܸܠ • (bāḇil) f

ܒܵܒ݂ܸܠ (canonical)
bāḇil (romanization)
ܒܵܒ݂ܹܠ (alternative)
ܒܵܒ݂ܹܝܠ (alternative)

From Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim). More at Babylon.

Babylon, Babel (the ancient capital of Babylonia, in southern Mesopotamia)


Kydonia

From Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v.

Alternative form of Cydonia, an ancient city and former state on the island of Crete, Greece.


Kinwick

Recorded as Chenemondewiche in the Domesday Book, the village is named with the Old English personal name Cynemund, which is composed of the elements cyne- (“royal”) and mund (“trust, security, protection”), + wīċ (“village”).

A deserted medieval village believed to be near Sandy, Bedfordshire, England.


অযোধ্যা

head

অযোধ্যা • (ojōddha)

bn-prop

অযোধ্যা • (ojōddha)

/ɔd͡ʒod̪ʱːa/

[ˈɔd͡ʒod̪ʱːaˑ]

[ˈɔdʑod̪ʱːaˑ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


卓爾庫特

ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

卓尔库特
著果特/着果特
著果特沁/着果特沁

An ancient city in Xinjiang, China, located in modern-day Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, southeastern Xinjiang, western China


Pasargady

Pasargady (nominative plural)
Pasargad (genitive plural)
Pasargadom (dative plural)
Pasargady (accusative plural)
Pasargadami (instrumental plural)
Pasargadach (locative plural)
Pasargady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pasargadae, from Ancient Greek Πασαργάδαι (Pasargádai), ultimately from Old Median *Pāθragadā- (literally “protective mace”).

der

(historical) Pasargadae (the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, in modern Iran)


Herculà

Herculaneum (an ancient city in the Roman Empire, in modern Italy)


Erymna

An ancient town Lycia, modern-day Greece


Римъ

head

Римъ • (Rimŭ) m

cu-proper noun

Римъ • (Rimŭ) m

Rimŭ (romanization)
Римъ (nominative singular)
Рима (genitive singular)
Римоу (dative singular)
Римъ (accusative singular)
Римомъ (instrumental singular)
Римѣ (locative singular)
Риме (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)

Macedonian: Рим (Rim)

desctree

→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)

→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of Italy; the capital city of the region of Lazio.


Rokeby

en-proper-noun

Rokeby (countable and uncountable, plural Rokebys)

From the Old Norse personal name Hroca, a byname from hrókr (“rook”), + bý (“farmstead”).

A deserted medieval village and civil parish in County Durham, England.


Παλιμβόθρα

grc-proper noun

Παλιμβόθρα • (Palimbóthra) ? (indeclinable)

→ Latin: Palimbothra

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाटलिपुत्र (pāṭaliputra), remodeled by folk-etymological association with πάλιν (pálin, “back”) + βόθρος (bóthros, “trench”).

compound

Pataliputra (an ancient city in India, situated at the junction of the rivers Ganges and Erannaboas; modern Patna)


বারাণসী

head

বারাণসী • (baranośi)

bn-proper noun

বারাণসী • (baranośi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

lbor

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


Kirkstead

An ancient village and former civil parish, now in Woodhall Spa parish, East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1961).


Yarnfield

Maiden Bradley with Yarnfield
Maiden Bradley with Yarnfield#English

A deserted medieval village in Maiden Bradley with Yarnfield parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref ST7738)


Meglegård

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse Miklagarðr, from mikill (“big, great”) + garðr (“city”), literally “the large city”. Compare megen and gård, -gård. Doublet of Maglegård.

compound

Meglegaard (alternative)
Maglegård (alternative)
Miklegård (alternative)
Miklagård (alternative)
Mycklegaard (alternative)

Saaledis er denne vnge Juncker da kommen til skibs fra Venedig til Græckeland, Moream, Corinthum, Athen oc i Arcipelago til Thracien oc Constantinopel, som voris gamle folck kalte fordom Meglegaard, oc i Tyrcki, samt nogle andre ypperlige Personer, som vaare der i selskab met, bode her aff Riget oc anden steds fra, ved stor bekostning oc fare.

1918, C. F. Bricka, “Christian Barnekov”, in Den danske Adel i det 16de og 17de Aarhundrede, page 8:

Byzantium, Constantinople (a city in Turkey; the ancient capital of the Byzantine Empire; modern Istanbul)


Myklagard

/²mʏkɽaɡaːɽ/

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse Miklagarðr, from mikill (“big, great”) + garðr (“city”), literally “the large city”. Compare mykjen, mykle- and gard.

Myklegard (alternative)
Miklagard (alternative)


نیكبولی

head

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

ota-proper noun

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

نیگبولی (canonical)
Niğbolu (romanization)

Turkish: Niğbolu

From Byzantine Greek Νικόπολις (Nikópolis, “Nicopolis”), from Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”) named for the Battle of Actium nearby.

bor

(historical) Nicopolis (an ancient city in Greece)


Πτερία

grc-proper noun

Πτερίᾱ • (Pteríā) f (genitive Πτερίᾱς); first declension

Πτερίᾱ (canonical)
Pteríā (romanization)
Πτερίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Πτερίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Πτερίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Πτερίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Πτερίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πτερίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πτεριῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Πτερίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πτερίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Πτερίαις (dative plural)
τὴν Πτερίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Πτερίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Πτερίᾱς (accusative plural)
Πτερίᾱ (singular vocative)
Πτερίᾱ (dual vocative)
Πτερίαι (plural vocative)
Πτερίη (alternative)

→ Greek: Πτερία (Ptería) (learned)

→ Latin: Pteria (learned)

→ English: Pteria

→ Italian: Pteria (learned)

→ Persian: پتریا

Pteria (an ancient city in Cappadocia, modern Turkey)


সোনারগাঁও

head

সোনারগাঁও • (śonargão) (objective সোনারগাঁও (śōnargãō) or সোনারগাঁওকে (śōnargãōke), genitive সোনারগাঁওর (śōnargãōr), locative সোনারগাঁওতে (śōnargãōte))

śonargão (romanization)
সোনারগাঁও (objective)
সোনারগাঁওকে (objective)
সোনারগাঁওর (genitive)
সোনারগাঁওতে (locative)

[ˈʃonaɾɡãoˑ]

[ˈʃonaɾɡãoˑ]

সোনা (śōna, “gold”) + -র (-r, “of”) + গাঁও (gãō, “village”).

Sonargaon (an ancient city in Bangladesh)


𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">पण्णपत्त</i>

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (paṇṇapatta) m (Devanagari पण्णपत्त)

paṇṇapatta (romanization)
पण्णपत्त (Devanagari)
𑀧𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (alternative)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: पानीपत (pānīpat)
→ English: Panipat

Urdu: پانِیپَت (pānīpat)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पाण्डुप्रस्थ (pāṇḍuprastha)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (paṇṇapatta)
Inherited from Sanskrit पाण्डुप्रस्थ (pāṇḍuprastha).

etymon

sa>पाण्डुप्रस्थ>Panipat

Panipat (an ancient city in modern Haryana, India)