Monaco

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Aachen

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Aachen

de-proper noun

Aachen n (proper noun, genitive Aachens or (optionally with an article) Aachen)

Aachens (genitive)
Aachen (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Āche, from Old High German Āhha, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the sacred springs associated with the Celtic god Granus. Cognate with Old High German aha (“water”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Aachen

Aachen (nominative singular)
Aachent (accusative singular)
Aachennek (dative singular)
Aachennel (instrumental singular)
Aachenért (causal-final singular)
Aachenné (singular translative)
Aachenig (singular terminative)
Aachenként (essive-formal singular)
Aachenben (inessive singular)
Aachenen (singular superessive)
Aachennél (adessive singular)
Aachenbe (illative singular)
Aachenre (singular sublative)
Aachenhez (allative singular)
Aachenből (elative singular)
Aachenről (delative singular)
Aachentől (ablative singular)
Aachené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aachenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Aachenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Aachened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Aachenje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Aachenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Aachenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Aachenjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Aachen

From German Aachen, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the scared springs associated with the Celtic god Granus.


Cologne

From Middle English Coloyne, from Old French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”). Doublet of Köln, from German.

der

The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the Rhine River.


Cologne

Inherited from Old French Cologne, Coloigne, from Latin colōnia (“colony”) in Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero.

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Munich

Ultimately from German München or Münichen (the earliest attested form, common in the late Middle Ages), probably via French Munich, like many other city names (Cologne, etc). First attested in the early 1600s; compare the slightly earlier English form Miniken (whence minikin) which is attested prior to 1566 and derives directly from the German name.

The capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany.


Stuttgart

/ˈʃtʊtɡɑː(ɹ)t/

The largest city and state capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Շտուտգարտ

the capital and largest city of the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany


Stuttgart

de-proper noun

Stuttgart n (proper noun, genitive Stuttgarts or (optionally with an article) Stuttgart)

Stuttgarts (genitive)
Stuttgart (genitive with-article)

→ English: Stuttgart

From Old High German stuotgarten (“stud farm”). The city was founded in 950 CE by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.

inh

Stuttgart (the capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Stuttgart

pl-prop

Stuttgart m inan (related adjective stuttgarcki)

stuttgarcki (adjective)
Stuttgart (nominative singular)
Stuttgartu (genitive singular)
Stuttgartowi (dative singular)
Stuttgart (accusative singular)
Stuttgartem (instrumental singular)
Stuttgarcie (locative singular)
Stuttgarcie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Stuttgart.


Hanover

From German Hanover, meaning "on the higher ridge", from Middle Low German hoch (“high”) (from Old Saxon hōh) + over (“edge, shore”).

The capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany.


Hanover

cs-proper noun

Hanover m inan (related adjective hanoverský, demonym Hanoveřan, female demonym Hanoveřanka)

hanoverský (adjective)
Hanoveřan (demonym)
Hanoveřanka (demonym feminine)
Hanover (nominative singular)
Hanoveru (genitive singular)
Hanoveru (dative singular)
Hanover (accusative singular)
Hanovere (singular vocative)
Hanoveru (locative singular)
Hanoverem (instrumental singular)

Hanover (a city in northwestern Germany)


Hannover

de-proper noun

Hannover n (proper noun, genitive Hannovers or (optionally with an article) Hannover)

Hannovers (genitive)
Hannover (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German, from underlying an/up den hôen ôver (“on the high shore/bank”). Note that the area of central Hannover now called Am Hohen Ufer was banked up later and is not the at the origin of the city's name; it may rather have been called thus after the latter.

The capital and largest city of Lower Saxony, Germany


Nassau

Borrowed from German Nassau, from German nass (“wet”). The Bahamian city is named after the German one.

A city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.


Nassau

Nassau (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Frankfurt

The poor third-quarter results from Frankfurt had the broadest impact because they spotlighted the vulnerability of the listed German universal banks to the financial crisis spreading from Asia.

1998, Franfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH Information Services, German Brief, volume 10:

Frankfurt am Main, the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany.

(metonymically) The German financial industry.

Despite this risk, little has happened in the six months since Frankfurt cut interest rates causing one to wonder how different Draghi is from his predecessor.

2014 May 9, Dan O'Brien, “Trichet like a broken record when what we need is fresh thinking”, in Irish Independent:

(metonymically) The European Central Bank.


Frankfurt

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


Frankfurt

Frankfurt n (proper noun, genitive Frankfurts or (optionally with an article) Frankfurt, plural Frankfurt or Frankfurte or Frankfurts)

Frankfurts (genitive)
Frankfurt (genitive with-article)
Frankfurt (plural)
Frankfurte (plural)
Frankfurts (plural)

Literally, “ford of the Franks”, from Franke and Furt (“ford”).

Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main#English

Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


Frankfurt

Frankfurt (nominative singular)
Frankfurtot (accusative singular)
Frankfurtnak (dative singular)
Frankfurttal (instrumental singular)
Frankfurtért (causal-final singular)
Frankfurttá (singular translative)
Frankfurtig (singular terminative)
Frankfurtként (essive-formal singular)
Frankfurtban (inessive singular)
Frankfurton (singular superessive)
Frankfurtnál (adessive singular)
Frankfurtba (illative singular)
Frankfurtra (singular sublative)
Frankfurthoz (allative singular)
Frankfurtból (elative singular)
Frankfurtról (delative singular)
Frankfurttól (ablative singular)
Frankfurté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Frankfurtéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Frankfurtom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Frankfurtod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Frankfurtja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Frankfurtunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Frankfurtotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Frankfurtjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Frankfurt (the largest city in Hesse, Germany)


Frankfurt

/ˌfɾɐ̃k.ˈfuʁt͡ʃ/

Unadapted borrowing from German Frankfurt.


Frankfurt

sh-proper noun

Frankfurt m (Cyrillic spelling Франкфурт)


Hamburg

Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia

The second largest city in, and a state of, Germany.


Hamburg

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)


Hamburg

de-proper noun

Hamburg n (proper noun, genitive Hamburgs or (optionally with an article) Hamburg)

Hamburgs (genitive)
Hamburg (genitive with-article)

From the name of a fortress in the area, Hammaburg, first element of uncertain origin (possibly Old High German Hamme (“bend, angle”)) + -burg (“castle”).

Hamburg (the second-largest city in and simultaneously a state of Germany)

Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen


Hamburg

Hamburg (nominative singular)
Hamburgot (accusative singular)
Hamburgnak (dative singular)
Hamburggal (instrumental singular)
Hamburgért (causal-final singular)
Hamburggá (singular translative)
Hamburgig (singular terminative)
Hamburgként (essive-formal singular)
Hamburgban (inessive singular)
Hamburgon (singular superessive)
Hamburgnál (adessive singular)
Hamburgba (illative singular)
Hamburgra (singular sublative)
Hamburghoz (allative singular)
Hamburgból (elative singular)
Hamburgról (delative singular)
Hamburgtól (ablative singular)
Hamburgé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hamburgéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Hamburgom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hamburgod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hamburgja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hamburgunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hamburgotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hamburgjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Hamburg

hamburski (adjective)
Hamburg (nominative singular)
Hamburga (genitive singular)
Hamburgowi (dative singular)
Hamburg (accusative singular)
Hamburgiem (instrumental singular)
Hamburgu (locative singular)
Hamburgu (singular vocative)


Berlin

en-proper noun

Berlin (countable and uncountable, plural Berlins)

The capital and largest city of Germany.


Berlin

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Berlin

→ Vietnamese: Béc-lanh

États de la zone: Bade-Wurtemberg · Bavière · Brandebourg · Hesse · Basse-Saxe · Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale · Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie · Rhénanie-Palatinat · Sarre · Saxe · Saxe-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringe


Berlin

de-proper noun

Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)

Berlins (genitive)
Berlin (genitive with-article)
Berlin (plural)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Berlin

→ Vietnamese: Béc-linh

Margraviate of Brandenburg
de:Belitz
de:Berlin

The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).
The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.
According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (“bear”) that is the symbol of the city.
In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (“swamp”), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (“cave”).
Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (“swamp, bog”). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.

Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.

1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.

1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal

Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.

Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.

Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)


Berlin

Berlin (nominative singular)
Berlint (accusative singular)
Berlinnek (dative singular)
Berlinnel (instrumental singular)
Berlinért (causal-final singular)
Berlinné (singular translative)
Berlinig (singular terminative)
Berlinként (essive-formal singular)
Berlinben (inessive singular)
Berlinen (singular superessive)
Berlinnél (adessive singular)
Berlinbe (illative singular)
Berlinre (singular sublative)
Berlinhez (allative singular)
Berlinből (elative singular)
Berlinről (delative singular)
Berlintől (ablative singular)
Berliné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Berlinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Berlinem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Berlined (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Berlinje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Berlinünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Berlinetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Berlinjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Berlin

pl-proper noun

Berlin m inan (related adjective berliński)

berliński (adjective)
Berlin (nominative singular)
Berlina (genitive singular)
Berlinowi (dative singular)
Berlin (accusative singular)
Berlinem (instrumental singular)
Berlinie (locative singular)
Berlinie (singular vocative)


Berlin

Berlin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Berlin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Berlinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Berlin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Berlin (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Berlinului (dative definite genitive singular)
Berlinule (singular vocative)


Berlin

Bèrlīn (canonical masculine)
Бѐрлӣн (Cyrillic)
Bèrlīn (nominative singular)
Berlína (genitive singular)
Berlinu (dative singular)
Berlin (accusative singular)
Berline (singular vocative)
Berlinu (locative singular)
Berlinom (instrumental singular)


Berlin

Berlin (nominative)
Berlinnıñ (genitive)
Berlinga (dative)
Berlinnı (accusative)
Berlinda (locative)
Berlindan (ablative)


Berlin

Berlin (mutation mutation-radical)
Ferlin (mutation mutation-soft)
Merlin (mutation mutation-nasal)


Bremen

The capital city of the state of Bremen, in northwest Germany, on the Weser river.


Bremen

de-proper noun

Bremen n (proper noun, genitive Bremens or (optionally with an article) Bremen)

Bremens (genitive)
Bremen (genitive with-article)

The place name is from Old Saxon bremo (“edge”), referring to its location on a riverbank, sharing a common Germanic origin with Old Norse barmr (“rim”) (modern English brim).

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Strasburg

A city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.


Keulen

From Middle Dutch Cuelen, Coelen, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Latin Colōnia (literally “colony”), from Colōnia Agrippīna.

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Colonia Agrippina

la-proper noun

Colōnia Agrippīna f sg (genitive Colōniae Agrippīnae); first declension

Colōnia Agrippīna (canonical feminine singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (genitive)
Colōnia Agrippīna (nominative singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (genitive singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (dative singular)
Colōniam Agrippīnam (accusative singular)
Colōniā Agrippīnā (ablative singular)
Colōnia Agrippīna (singular vocative)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (locative singular)

desc

Old French: Coloigne, Cologne, Coulongne

French: Cologne

desctree

→ Middle English: Coloyne, Colayne, Coleyn, Coleyne, colyn, Culane
English: Cologne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French)
→? Welsh: Cwlen
Middle Welsh: Cwlwyn

→ Catalan: Colònia

→ Greek: Κολωνία (Kolonía)

→ Old High German: *Kolona

desc

Middle High German: Kölne, Coelne, Collen

Central Franconian: Kölle

desctree

German: Köln, Cöln (obsolete since 1919), Coellen, Cöllen, Cölln (obsolete)
→ Hungarian: Köln
→ Icelandic: Köln
→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)

→ Spanish: Colonia

Shortened form of the full name Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium.

Cologne, Agrippine Colony; city on the Rhine River in Germany, founded by Agrippina, the mother of the Roman emperor Nero.


Dresden

Borrowed from German Dresden (“Dresden”) in the 1730s, from Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, of which the locative case is *dręzdzě.

The capital city of Saxony, Germany, on the River Elbe.

دْرِيسْدِن

capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony


Dresden

de-proper noun

Dresden n (proper noun, genitive Dresdens or (optionally with an article) Dresden)

Dresdens (genitive)
Dresden (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Dresden, from a Sorbian source akin to Lower Sorbian Drježdźany, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dręzga, of which the locative case is *dręzdzě.

Dresden (an independent city, the capital city of Saxony)


Freiburg

From German frei (“free”) + Burg (“fortification”).

A German city in Baden-Württemberg located in the Black Forest. The population is around 200,000.


ハム

ja:ハム (ヴェストファーレン)
ja:ハム (曖昧さ回避)


Köln

Borrowed from German Köln. Doublet of Cologne.

Class A., for instance, comprised the English spies. They were to go to Köln.

1915, E. St. Clair Storbart, “Within the Enemy's Lands”, in The Fortnighty, volume 103, page 680:

(rare) Synonym of Cologne, the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany.


Köln

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Köln

Köln (nominative singular)
Köln (accusative nominative singular)
Kölnin (accusative genitive singular)
Kölnin (genitive singular)
Kölniä (partitive singular)
Kölnissä (inessive singular)
Kölnistä (elative singular)
Kölniin (illative singular)
Kölnillä (adessive singular)
Kölniltä (ablative singular)
Kölnille (allative singular)
Kölninä (essive singular)
Kölniksi (singular translative)
Kölnittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kölnini (nominative singular)
Kölnini (accusative nominative singular)
Kölnini (accusative genitive singular)
Kölnini (genitive singular)
Kölniäni (partitive singular)
Kölnissäni (inessive singular)
Kölnistäni (elative singular)
Kölniini (illative singular)
Kölnilläni (adessive singular)
Kölniltäni (ablative singular)
Kölnilleni (allative singular)
Kölninäni (essive singular)
Kölnikseni (singular translative)
Kölnittäni (abessive singular)
Kölnisi (nominative singular)
Kölnisi (accusative nominative singular)
Kölnisi (accusative genitive singular)
Kölnisi (genitive singular)
Kölniäsi (partitive singular)
Kölnissäsi (inessive singular)
Kölnistäsi (elative singular)
Kölniisi (illative singular)
Kölnilläsi (adessive singular)
Kölniltäsi (ablative singular)
Kölnillesi (allative singular)
Kölninäsi (essive singular)
Kölniksesi (singular translative)
Kölnittäsi (abessive singular)
Kölnimme (nominative singular)
Kölnimme (accusative nominative singular)
Kölnimme (accusative genitive singular)
Kölnimme (genitive singular)
Kölniämme (partitive singular)
Kölnissämme (inessive singular)
Kölnistämme (elative singular)
Kölniimme (illative singular)
Kölnillämme (adessive singular)
Kölniltämme (ablative singular)
Kölnillemme (allative singular)
Kölninämme (essive singular)
Kölniksemme (singular translative)
Kölnittämme (abessive singular)
Kölninne (nominative singular)
Kölninne (accusative nominative singular)
Kölninne (accusative genitive singular)
Kölninne (genitive singular)
Kölniänne (partitive singular)
Kölnissänne (inessive singular)
Kölnistänne (elative singular)
Kölniinne (illative singular)
Kölnillänne (adessive singular)
Kölniltänne (ablative singular)
Kölnillenne (allative singular)
Kölninänne (essive singular)
Kölniksenne (singular translative)
Kölnittänne (abessive singular)
Kölninsä (nominative singular)
Kölninsä (accusative nominative singular)
Kölninsä (accusative genitive singular)
Kölninsä (genitive singular)
Kölniään (partitive singular)
Kölniänsä (partitive singular)
Kölnissään (inessive singular)
Kölnissänsä (inessive singular)
Kölnistään (elative singular)
Kölnistänsä (elative singular)
Kölniinsä (illative singular)
Kölnillään (adessive singular)
Kölnillänsä (adessive singular)
Kölniltään (ablative singular)
Kölniltänsä (ablative singular)
Kölnilleen (allative singular)
Kölnillensä (allative singular)
Kölninään (essive singular)
Kölninänsä (essive singular)
Kölnikseen (singular translative)
Kölniksensä (singular translative)
Kölnittään (abessive singular)
Kölnittänsä (abessive singular)


Köln

Köln n (proper noun, genitive Kölns or (optionally with an article) Köln)

Kölns (genitive)
Köln (genitive with-article)

→ Hungarian: Köln

→ Icelandic: Köln

→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)

From Early New High German Coellen, ultimately borrowed from Latin Colōnia (Agrippīna) (“(Agrippine) Colony”), shortened from of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the official Latin name of the original Roman settlement at Köln.


Köln

Köln (nominative singular)
Kölnt (accusative singular)
Kölnnek (dative singular)
Kölnnel (instrumental singular)
Kölnért (causal-final singular)
Kölnné (singular translative)
Kölnig (singular terminative)
Kölnként (essive-formal singular)
Kölnben (inessive singular)
Kölnön (singular superessive)
Kölnnél (adessive singular)
Kölnbe (illative singular)
Kölnre (singular sublative)
Kölnhöz (allative singular)
Kölnből (elative singular)
Kölnről (delative singular)
Kölntől (ablative singular)
Kölné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Kölnéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Kölnöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kölnöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kölnje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kölnünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kölnötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kölnjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Köln

From German Köln, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), in the city's original name, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.


Köln

Köln (nominative singular)
Kölnler (nominative plural)
Köln'ler (nominative plural)
Köln'ü (accusative singular)
Kölnleri (accusative plural)
Köln'leri (accusative plural)
Köln'e (dative singular)
Kölnlere (dative plural)
Köln'lere (dative plural)
Köln'de (locative singular)
Kölnlerde (locative plural)
Köln'lerde (locative plural)
Köln'den (ablative singular)
Kölnlerden (ablative plural)
Köln'lerden (ablative plural)
Köln'ün (genitive singular)
Kölnlerin (genitive plural)
Köln'lerin (genitive plural)
Köln'üm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kölnlerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Köln'lerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Köln'ün (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kölnlerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Köln'lerim (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Köln'ü (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kölnleri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Köln'leri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Köln'ümüz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kölnlerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Köln'lerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Köln'ünüz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kölnleriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Köln'leriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Köln'ü (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Kölnleri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Köln'leri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Kölnleri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Köln'leri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Bergen

de-proper noun

Bergen n (proper noun, genitive Bergens or (optionally with an article) Bergen)

Bergens (genitive)
Bergen (genitive with-article)

Cognate with Dutch berg (“mountain”) [cfr. etymology 2], German Berg (“mountain”), etc.


Essen

From the German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.

A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.


Essen

Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)

Essens (genitive)
Essen (genitive with-article)

→ English: Essen

→ Latvian: Esene

→ Lithuanian: Esenas

→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)

Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).

Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Herne

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Herne

Herne n (proper noun, genitive Hernes or (optionally with an article) Herne)

Hernes (genitive)
Herne (genitive with-article)
Herne (definite nominative singular)
Hernes (definite genitive singular)
Herne (definite genitive singular with-article)
Herne (dative definite singular)
Herne (accusative definite singular)

From Middle High German Hernen, from Old High German Haranni.

Herne (an independent city in Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Horn

Horn n (proper noun, genitive Horns or (optionally with an article) Horn)

Horns (genitive)
Horn (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German horn, from Old High German horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-.
Compare Low German Horn, Hoorn, Hurn; Höärn (Altmärkisch); Häörn (Haön) (Münsterländisch), Dutch hoorn, English horn, Danish horn and Swedish horn.

cog

Coordinate term: Bad Meinberg (same municipality)

A city in Lippe district, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Berlino

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Halle

* As a German surname, variant of Hall.
* As a French surname, from the noun halle (“covered room”).
* As a Belgian and Dutch surname, from Halle, Belgium.
* As a Jewish surname, from Halle in Saxony, named after the river Saale.

An independent city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.


Halle

* (Gelderland) First attested as hall in 1263. Potentially a compound of Proto-Germanic *halha- (“highland spur”) and lo (“light forest on sandy soil”). Another possibility is a derivation from Middle Dutch halle (“covered market”), from Old Dutch *halla, from Frankish *hallu.


Halle

de-proper noun

Halle n (proper noun, genitive Halles or (optionally with an article) Halle)

Halles (genitive)
Halle (genitive with-article)

Attested in early manuscripts as Halla. Of unclear origin, traditionally linked to the river Saale, whose name ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Or, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju (“building supported by columns”).

der

Halle (an independent city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Berliini

Berliini (nominative singular)
Berliini (accusative nominative singular)
Berliinin (accusative genitive singular)
Berliinin (genitive singular)
Berliiniä (partitive singular)
Berliinissä (inessive singular)
Berliinistä (elative singular)
Berliiniin (illative singular)
Berliinillä (adessive singular)
Berliiniltä (ablative singular)
Berliinille (allative singular)
Berliininä (essive singular)
Berliiniksi (singular translative)
Berliinittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Berliinini (nominative singular)
Berliinini (accusative nominative singular)
Berliinini (accusative genitive singular)
Berliinini (genitive singular)
Berliiniäni (partitive singular)
Berliinissäni (inessive singular)
Berliinistäni (elative singular)
Berliiniini (illative singular)
Berliinilläni (adessive singular)
Berliiniltäni (ablative singular)
Berliinilleni (allative singular)
Berliininäni (essive singular)
Berliinikseni (singular translative)
Berliinittäni (abessive singular)
Berliinisi (nominative singular)
Berliinisi (accusative nominative singular)
Berliinisi (accusative genitive singular)
Berliinisi (genitive singular)
Berliiniäsi (partitive singular)
Berliinissäsi (inessive singular)
Berliinistäsi (elative singular)
Berliiniisi (illative singular)
Berliinilläsi (adessive singular)
Berliiniltäsi (ablative singular)
Berliinillesi (allative singular)
Berliininäsi (essive singular)
Berliiniksesi (singular translative)
Berliinittäsi (abessive singular)
Berliinimme (nominative singular)
Berliinimme (accusative nominative singular)
Berliinimme (accusative genitive singular)
Berliinimme (genitive singular)
Berliiniämme (partitive singular)
Berliinissämme (inessive singular)
Berliinistämme (elative singular)
Berliiniimme (illative singular)
Berliinillämme (adessive singular)
Berliiniltämme (ablative singular)
Berliinillemme (allative singular)
Berliininämme (essive singular)
Berliiniksemme (singular translative)
Berliinittämme (abessive singular)
Berliininne (nominative singular)
Berliininne (accusative nominative singular)
Berliininne (accusative genitive singular)
Berliininne (genitive singular)
Berliiniänne (partitive singular)
Berliinissänne (inessive singular)
Berliinistänne (elative singular)
Berliiniinne (illative singular)
Berliinillänne (adessive singular)
Berliiniltänne (ablative singular)
Berliinillenne (allative singular)
Berliininänne (essive singular)
Berliiniksenne (singular translative)
Berliinittänne (abessive singular)
Berliininsä (nominative singular)
Berliininsä (accusative nominative singular)
Berliininsä (accusative genitive singular)
Berliininsä (genitive singular)
Berliiniään (partitive singular)
Berliiniänsä (partitive singular)
Berliinissään (inessive singular)
Berliinissänsä (inessive singular)
Berliinistään (elative singular)
Berliinistänsä (elative singular)
Berliiniinsä (illative singular)
Berliinillään (adessive singular)
Berliinillänsä (adessive singular)
Berliiniltään (ablative singular)
Berliiniltänsä (ablative singular)
Berliinilleen (allative singular)
Berliinillensä (allative singular)
Berliininään (essive singular)
Berliininänsä (essive singular)
Berliinikseen (singular translative)
Berliiniksensä (singular translative)
Berliinittään (abessive singular)
Berliinittänsä (abessive singular)


Minhen

Mìnhen (canonical masculine)
Мѝнхен (Cyrillic)
Minhen (nominative singular)
Minhena (genitive singular)
Minhenu (dative singular)
Minhen (accusative singular)
Minhene (singular vocative)
Minhenu (locative singular)
Minhenom (instrumental singular)

(Bosnia, Serbia) Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Минхен

Мѝнхен (canonical masculine)
Mìnhen (romanization)
Минхен (nominative singular)
Минхена (genitive singular)
Минхену (dative singular)
Минхен (accusative singular)
Минхене (singular vocative)
Минхену (locative singular)
Минхеном (instrumental singular)


Берлин

bg-proper noun

Берли́н • (Berlín) m (relational adjective берли́нски)

Берли́н (canonical)
Berlín (romanization)
берли́нски (adjective relational)


Берлин

head

Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن)

بەرلىن (Arabic)
Берлин (nominative singular)
Berlin (nominative singular)
Берлиндин (genitive singular)
Берлинге (dative singular)
Берлинди (accusative singular)
Берлинде (locative singular)
Берлинден (ablative singular)
Берлиним (first-person nominative singular)
Берлинимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Берлиниме (dative first-person singular)
Берлинимди (accusative first-person singular)
Берлинимде (first-person locative singular)
Берлинимден (ablative first-person singular)
Берлиниң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Берлиниңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Берлиниңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Берлиниңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Берлиниңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Берлиниңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Берлиниңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Берлиниңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Берлиниңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Берлиниңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Берлиниңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Берлиниңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Берли́н (Berlín), from German Berlin.


Берлин

mk-proper noun

Берлин • (Berlin) m (relational adjective берлински)


Берлин

ru-proper noun+

Берли́н • (Berlín) m inan (genitive Берли́на, relational adjective берли́нский)

Берли́н (canonical)
Berlín (romanization)
Берли́на (genitive)
берли́нский (adjective relational)
Берли́н (nominative singular)
Берли́на (genitive singular)
Берли́ну (dative singular)
Берли́н (accusative singular)
Берли́ном (instrumental singular)
Берли́не (prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Берлин (Berlin)

Берли́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Берлин

Бѐрлӣн (canonical masculine)
Bèrlīn (romanization)
Бѐрлӣн (nominative singular)
Берли́на (genitive singular)
Берлину (dative singular)
Берлин (accusative singular)
Берлине (singular vocative)
Берлину (locative singular)
Берлином (instrumental singular)


Мюнхен

bg-proper noun

Мю́нхен • (Mjúnhen) m

Мю́нхен (canonical)
Mjúnhen (romanization)

Munich (the capital city of Bavaria, Germany)


Мюнхен

ru-proper noun+

Мю́нхен • (Mjúnxen) m inan (genitive Мю́нхена)

Мю́нхен (canonical)
Mjúnxen (romanization)
Мю́нхена (genitive)
Мю́нхен (nominative singular)
Мю́нхена (genitive singular)
Мю́нхену (dative singular)
Мю́нхен (accusative singular)
Мю́нхеном (instrumental singular)
Мю́нхене (prepositional singular)


Мюнхен

uk-proper noun

мю́нхенський

Мю́нхен • (Mjúnxen) m inan (genitive Мю́нхена, uncountable, relational adjective мю́нхенський)

Мю́нхен (canonical)
Mjúnxen (romanization)
Мю́нхена (genitive)
мю́нхенський (adjective relational)
Мю́нхен (nominative singular)
Мю́нхена (genitive singular)
Мю́нхенові (dative singular)
Мю́нхену (dative singular)
Мю́нхен (accusative singular)
Мю́нхеном (instrumental singular)
Мю́нхену (locative singular)
Мю́нхені (locative singular)
Мю́нхене (singular vocative)


Франкфурт

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


Франкфурт

ru-proper noun+

фра́нкфуртский

Фра́нкфурт • (Fránkfurt) m inan (genitive Фра́нкфурта, nominative plural Фра́нкфурты, genitive plural Фра́нкфуртов, relational adjective фра́нкфуртский)

Фра́нкфурт (canonical)
Fránkfurt (romanization)
Фра́нкфурта (genitive)
Фра́нкфурты (nominative plural)
Фра́нкфуртов (genitive plural)
фра́нкфуртский (adjective relational)
Фра́нкфурт (nominative singular)
Фра́нкфурты (nominative plural)
Фра́нкфурта (genitive singular)
Фра́нкфуртов (genitive plural)
Фра́нкфурту (dative singular)
Фра́нкфуртам (dative plural)
Фра́нкфурт (accusative singular)
Фра́нкфурты (accusative plural)
Фра́нкфуртом (instrumental singular)
Фра́нкфуртами (instrumental plural)
Фра́нкфурте (prepositional singular)
Фра́нкфуртах (plural prepositional)

ru:Франкфурт

Фра́нкфурт-на-Ма́йне


Франкфурт

uk-proper noun

Фра́нкфурт<>

фра́нкфуртський

Фра́нкфурт • (Fránkfurt) m inan (genitive Фра́нкфурта, nominative plural Фра́нкфурти, genitive plural Фра́нкфуртів, relational adjective фра́нкфуртський)

Фра́нкфурт (canonical)
Fránkfurt (romanization)
Фра́нкфурта (genitive)
Фра́нкфурти (nominative plural)
Фра́нкфуртів (genitive plural)
фра́нкфуртський (adjective relational)
Фра́нкфурт (nominative singular)
Фра́нкфурти (nominative plural)
Фра́нкфурта (genitive singular)
Фра́нкфуртів (genitive plural)
Фра́нкфуртові (dative singular)
Фра́нкфурту (dative singular)
Фра́нкфуртам (dative plural)
Фра́нкфурт (accusative singular)
Фра́нкфурти (accusative plural)
Фра́нкфуртом (instrumental singular)
Фра́нкфуртами (instrumental plural)
Фра́нкфурті (locative singular)
Фра́нкфуртах (locative plural)
Фра́нкфурте (singular vocative)
Фра́нкфурти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

Фра́нкфурт<>

uk:Франкфурт

Фра́нкфурт-на-Мáйні

Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


Mainz

Borrowed from German Mainz, from Latin Mogontiacum, from a Celtic language.

A city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the River Rhine.


Mainz

de-proper noun

Mainz n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mainz' or Mainzens or (optionally with an article) Mainz)

Mainz' (genitive)
Mainzens (genitive)
Mainz (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Meinze, from earlier Megenze, from Old High German Meginza, Maginza, from Latin Mogontiacum, from a Celtic language.

Mainz (a city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Mainz

Unadapted borrowing from German Mainz, from Latin Mogontiacum, from a Celtic language.


Aken

Afrikaans: Aken


aken

Dutch: Aken

Limburgish: Aoke


Jena

An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.


Jena

Jena n (proper noun, genitive Jenas or (optionally with an article) Jena)

Jenas (genitive)
Jena (genitive with-article)
Jena (definite nominative singular)
Jenas (definite genitive singular)
Jena (definite genitive singular with-article)
Jena (dative definite singular)
Jena (accusative definite singular)

Unclear; see w:de:Jena § Herkunft des Stadtnamens for various hypotheses.

Jena (an independent city in Thuringia, Germany).


漢堡

/xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

/xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)


Hamm

* As an English and German surname, from hamm (“enclosure, land by a stream”).
* Also as a German surname, from Hamm in Westphalia, itself from a Low German derivative of Proto-Germanic *hammō (“corner, hollow, bend”), used in the sense "river bend," similar to Hamburg.


Hamm

de-proper noun

Hamm n (proper noun, genitive Hamms or (optionally with an article) Hamm)

Hamms (genitive)
Hamm (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German ham, hamm (“land enclosed by a river”); cognate with Old English hamm (“enclosure”).

Hamm (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


ケルン

From German Köln. Doublet of コロン (koron), コローニュ (Korōnyu), and コローニェ (Korōnye).

doublet

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Lage

de-proper noun

Lage n (proper noun, genitive Lages or (optionally with an article) Lage)

Lages (genitive)
Lage (genitive with-article)

Referring to its lower and possibly slope position in comparison to nearby hills.


Kiel

From German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”). Doublet of kill (“creek”).

The capital city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


Kiel

Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)

Kiels (genitive)
Kiel (genitive with-article)

Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).

der

Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Kiel

Kiel (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Leipzig

de-proper noun

Leipzig n (proper noun, genitive Leipzigs or (optionally with an article) Leipzig)

Leipzigs (genitive)
Leipzig (genitive with-article)

English: Leipzig

Portuguese: Leipzig

From a Slavic name like Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian Lipsk (literally “place of linden trees”); compare Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian lipa, from Proto-Slavic *lìpa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ. Early spellings of the name in Latin include Libzi, Lipzk and the standard Lipsia.

cog

Wahrhaftig, du hast Recht! Mein Leipzig lob’ ich mir! / Es ist ein klein Paris, und bildet seine Leute.

1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Auerbachs Keller in Leipzig”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:


Leipzig

Unadapted borrowing from German Leipzig.


Dortmund

A major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.


Dortmund

Dortmund (a major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Dortmund

de-proper noun

Dortmund n (proper noun, genitive Dortmunds or (optionally with an article) Dortmund)

Dortmunds (genitive)
Dortmund (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Dortmunde, from Old Saxon Throtmenni. Further origin uncertain. The first component may be Proto-Germanic *þrutō (“throat”).

Dortmund (a major independent city in Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Dortmund

Ilinniarnertuut 500-t Dortmund-ip ilisimatusarfiani katersuupput.

1997, “NUNARSUAQ TAMAAT QILAATERSORFIGAA”, in Atuagagdliutit:

500 students gathered in Dortmund university.


Nuremberg

/ˈnjʊəɹəmbəɡ/

From German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga. The second element is from Berg, origins of the first element unclear.


Nuremberg

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


Lübeck

A city in Schleswig-Holstein, north-central Germany, northeast of Hamburg; a major Baltic port and industrial center, the present city dates from 1143 and was the leading town of the Hanseatic League after its designation as a free city in 1226; it retained that status until 1937.


Lübeck

Lübeck n (proper noun, genitive Lübecks or (optionally with an article) Lübeck)

Lübecks (genitive)
Lübeck (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Lǖbēke, from Polabian Liubice (literally “lovely”) (compare Slovak Ľubica (personal name)), from Proto-Slavic *ľubь (“love”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). The latter part of the name was altered after the common Low German placename suffix + -beck, from Middle Low German bēke (“brook”), from Proto-Germanic *bakiz, whence also German Bach.

Lübeck (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Lübeck

Lübeck (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Rostock

From German, from Middle Low German Rozstoc, from West Slavic (probably Polabian), from Proto-Slavic *orz-tokъ (“river fork”) (compare Czech roztok).

An independent city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany


Rostock

Rostock n (proper noun, genitive Rostocks or (optionally with an article) Rostock)

Rostocks (genitive)
Rostock (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Rozstoc, from West Slavic (probably Polabian), from Proto-Slavic *orz-tokъ (“river fork”) (compare Czech roztok).

Rostock (an independent city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)


Ulm

A city on the River Danube in Baden-Württemberg, Germany


Ulm

Ulm n (proper noun, strong, genitive Ulms)

Ulm (an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, on the River Danube, also serving as administrative seat of Alb-Donau-Kreis district, which does not however include the city)


Ulm

Ulm (nominative singular)
Ulmot (accusative singular)
Ulmnak (dative singular)
Ulmmal (instrumental singular)
Ulmért (causal-final singular)
Ulmmá (singular translative)
Ulmig (singular terminative)
Ulmként (essive-formal singular)
Ulmban (inessive singular)
Ulmon (singular superessive)
Ulmnál (adessive singular)
Ulmba (illative singular)
Ulmra (singular sublative)
Ulmhoz (allative singular)
Ulmból (elative singular)
Ulmról (delative singular)
Ulmtól (ablative singular)
Ulmé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ulméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ulmom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ulmod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ulmja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ulmunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ulmotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ulmjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Ulm (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Düsseldorf

Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf

an administrative region of North Rhine-Wesphalia

The capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf n (proper noun, genitive Düsseldorfs or (optionally with an article) Düsseldorf)

Düsseldorfs (genitive)
Düsseldorf (genitive with-article)

1135, from Rhenish dialect Dusseldorp, from the river Düssel (from Proto-Germanic *þusila-, from Proto-Germanic *þausōną (“to surge, roar, flow”)) + Dorf (“village”). The first element is related to *þusjaną, the root of tosen (“to roar, rage”), Icelandic þysja (“to rush”), Old English þys (“tempest, storm”), Old Norse þyssa (“uproar, tumult”).

der

Düsseldorf (an independent city, the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Düsseldorf

pl-prop

Düsseldorf m inan (related adjective düsseldorfski)

düsseldorfski (adjective)
Düsseldorf (nominative singular)
Düsseldorfu (genitive singular)
Düsseldorfowi (dative singular)
Düsseldorf (accusative singular)
Düsseldorfem (instrumental singular)
Düsseldorfie (locative singular)
Düsseldorfie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Düsseldorf.

ubor

Düsseldorf (the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Düsseldorf

Borrowed from German Düsseldorf, from the river Düssel + Dorf (“village”).


Bonn

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the River Rhine, which was the capital of the former West Germany.


Bonn

Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Bonn

de-proper noun

Bonn n (proper noun, genitive Bonns or (optionally with an article) Bonn)

Bonns (genitive)
Bonn (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Bonne, Bunne, from Old High German Bunna, from Proto-West Germanic *Bunnā, from Latin Bonna, short for Castra Bonnensia. The Germanic form shows its very old age in the replacement of -o- with -u-, which then also failed to undergo a-mutation because of the following nasal geminate. The modern German -o- is per se a regular development (cf. Sonne, Wonne), but was likely reinforced by readaptation to the Latin.
Another theory has it related to the tribe Eburones. Folk etymology has proposed origin from dedication to Saint Boniface, but this is a crass anachronism. During the Middle Ages, Bonn was often called Verona in Latin texts.

Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; historical capital of West Germany)


Bonn

Bonn (nominative singular)
Bonnt (accusative singular)
Bonn-nak (dative singular)
Bonn-nal (instrumental singular)
Bonnért (causal-final singular)
Bonn-ná (singular translative)
Bonnig (singular terminative)
Bonnként (essive-formal singular)
Bonnban (inessive singular)
Bonnon (singular superessive)
Bonn-nál (adessive singular)
Bonnba (illative singular)
Bonnra (singular sublative)
Bonnhoz (allative singular)
Bonnból (elative singular)
Bonnról (delative singular)
Bonntól (ablative singular)
Bonné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Bonnéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Bonnom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bonnod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bonnja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bonnunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bonnotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bonnjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Magdeburg

/ˈmaɡdəbɜːɡ/

From German Magdeburg, from Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch. Since the Middle Ages interpreted as “maiden-borough”, sometimes specifically related to the Virgin Mary. However, the first component may originally have been the plant name “mayweed”, compare Middle Low German mēgede(blōme) and Old English mæġþe.

The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, on the River Elbe.


Magdeburg

Magdeburg n (proper noun, genitive Magdeburgs or (optionally with an article) Magdeburg)

Magdeburgs (genitive)
Magdeburg (genitive with-article)
Magdeburg (nominative singular)
Magdeburgs (genitive singular)
Magdeburg (genitive singular)
Magdeburg (dative singular)
Magdeburg (accusative singular)

From Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch. Since the Middle Ages interpreted as “maiden-borough”, sometimes specifically related to the Virgin Mary. However, the first component may originally have been the plant name “mayweed”, compare Middle Low German mēgede(blōme) and Old English mæġþe.

Magdeburg (the capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Magdeburg

Magdeburg (nominative singular)
Magdeburgu (genitive singular)
Magdeburgowi (dative singular)
Magdeburg (accusative singular)
Magdeburgiem (instrumental singular)
Magdeburgu (locative singular)
Magdeburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Magdeburg, from Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch.

der

Magdeburg (the capital and largest city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Erfurt

de-proper noun

Erfurt n (proper noun, genitive Erfurts or (optionally with an article) Erfurt)

Erfurts (genitive)
Erfurt (genitive with-article)
Erfurt (definite nominative singular)
Erfurts (definite genitive singular)
Erfurt (definite genitive singular with-article)
Erfurt (dative definite singular)
Erfurt (accusative definite singular)

Erfurt (the capital and largest city of Thuringia, Germany)


Բեռլին

head

Բեռլին • (Beṙlin)

hy-proper noun

Բեռլին • (Beṙlin)

Beṙlin (romanization)
Բեռլին (nominative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինի (dative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բեռլինում (locative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բեռլինին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բեռլինս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բեռլինիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բեռլինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բեռլինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բեռլինումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բեռլինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բեռլինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բեռլինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բեռլինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բեռլինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բեռլինը/Բեռլինն

Բեռլինները/Բեռլիններն

Բեռլիններում

Բեռլիններիցս

Բեռլիններովս

Բեռլիններումս

Բեռլիններիցդ

Բեռլիններովդ

Բեռլիններումդ

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)


Wiesbaden

The capital city of Hesse, Germany, on the River Rhine.


Wiesbaden

de-proper noun

Wiesbaden n (proper noun, genitive Wiesbadens or (optionally with an article) Wiesbaden)

Wiesbadens (genitive)
Wiesbaden (genitive with-article)

Wiesbaden (the capital city of the state of Hesse, Germany)


Brunswick

The usual English name for Braunschweig, a city in Lower Saxony, Germany.


Hampuri

Hampuri (nominative singular)
Hampuri (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurin (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurin (genitive singular)
Hampuria (partitive singular)
Hampurissa (inessive singular)
Hampurista (elative singular)
Hampuriin (illative singular)
Hampurilla (adessive singular)
Hampurilta (ablative singular)
Hampurille (allative singular)
Hampurina (essive singular)
Hampuriksi (singular translative)
Hampuritta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Hampurini (nominative singular)
Hampurini (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurini (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurini (genitive singular)
Hampuriani (partitive singular)
Hampurissani (inessive singular)
Hampuristani (elative singular)
Hampuriini (illative singular)
Hampurillani (adessive singular)
Hampuriltani (ablative singular)
Hampurilleni (allative singular)
Hampurinani (essive singular)
Hampurikseni (singular translative)
Hampurittani (abessive singular)
Hampurisi (nominative singular)
Hampurisi (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurisi (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurisi (genitive singular)
Hampuriasi (partitive singular)
Hampurissasi (inessive singular)
Hampuristasi (elative singular)
Hampuriisi (illative singular)
Hampurillasi (adessive singular)
Hampuriltasi (ablative singular)
Hampurillesi (allative singular)
Hampurinasi (essive singular)
Hampuriksesi (singular translative)
Hampurittasi (abessive singular)
Hampurimme (nominative singular)
Hampurimme (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurimme (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurimme (genitive singular)
Hampuriamme (partitive singular)
Hampurissamme (inessive singular)
Hampuristamme (elative singular)
Hampuriimme (illative singular)
Hampurillamme (adessive singular)
Hampuriltamme (ablative singular)
Hampurillemme (allative singular)
Hampurinamme (essive singular)
Hampuriksemme (singular translative)
Hampurittamme (abessive singular)
Hampurinne (nominative singular)
Hampurinne (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurinne (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurinne (genitive singular)
Hampurianne (partitive singular)
Hampurissanne (inessive singular)
Hampuristanne (elative singular)
Hampuriinne (illative singular)
Hampurillanne (adessive singular)
Hampuriltanne (ablative singular)
Hampurillenne (allative singular)
Hampurinanne (essive singular)
Hampuriksenne (singular translative)
Hampurittanne (abessive singular)
Hampurinsa (nominative singular)
Hampurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Hampurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Hampurinsa (genitive singular)
Hampuriaan (partitive singular)
Hampuriansa (partitive singular)
Hampurissaan (inessive singular)
Hampurissansa (inessive singular)
Hampuristaan (elative singular)
Hampuristansa (elative singular)
Hampuriinsa (illative singular)
Hampurillaan (adessive singular)
Hampurillansa (adessive singular)
Hampuriltaan (ablative singular)
Hampuriltansa (ablative singular)
Hampurilleen (allative singular)
Hampurillensa (allative singular)
Hampurinaan (essive singular)
Hampurinansa (essive singular)
Hampurikseen (singular translative)
Hampuriksensa (singular translative)
Hampurittaan (abessive singular)
Hampurittansa (abessive singular)

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)


Lyypekki

Lyypekki (nominative singular)
Lyypekki (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekin (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekin (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiä (partitive singular)
Lyypekissä (inessive singular)
Lyypekistä (elative singular)
Lyypekkiin (illative singular)
Lyypekillä (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltä (ablative singular)
Lyypekille (allative singular)
Lyypekkinä (essive singular)
Lyypekiksi (singular translative)
Lyypekittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Lyypekkini (nominative singular)
Lyypekkini (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekkini (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekkini (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiäni (partitive singular)
Lyypekissäni (inessive singular)
Lyypekistäni (elative singular)
Lyypekkiini (illative singular)
Lyypekilläni (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltäni (ablative singular)
Lyypekilleni (allative singular)
Lyypekkinäni (essive singular)
Lyypekikseni (singular translative)
Lyypekittäni (abessive singular)
Lyypekkisi (nominative singular)
Lyypekkisi (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekkisi (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekkisi (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiäsi (partitive singular)
Lyypekissäsi (inessive singular)
Lyypekistäsi (elative singular)
Lyypekkiisi (illative singular)
Lyypekilläsi (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltäsi (ablative singular)
Lyypekillesi (allative singular)
Lyypekkinäsi (essive singular)
Lyypekiksesi (singular translative)
Lyypekittäsi (abessive singular)
Lyypekkimme (nominative singular)
Lyypekkimme (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekkimme (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekkimme (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiämme (partitive singular)
Lyypekissämme (inessive singular)
Lyypekistämme (elative singular)
Lyypekkiimme (illative singular)
Lyypekillämme (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltämme (ablative singular)
Lyypekillemme (allative singular)
Lyypekkinämme (essive singular)
Lyypekiksemme (singular translative)
Lyypekittämme (abessive singular)
Lyypekkinne (nominative singular)
Lyypekkinne (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekkinne (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekkinne (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiänne (partitive singular)
Lyypekissänne (inessive singular)
Lyypekistänne (elative singular)
Lyypekkiinne (illative singular)
Lyypekillänne (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltänne (ablative singular)
Lyypekillenne (allative singular)
Lyypekkinänne (essive singular)
Lyypekiksenne (singular translative)
Lyypekittänne (abessive singular)
Lyypekkinsä (nominative singular)
Lyypekkinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Lyypekkinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Lyypekkinsä (genitive singular)
Lyypekkiään (partitive singular)
Lyypekkiänsä (partitive singular)
Lyypekissään (inessive singular)
Lyypekissänsä (inessive singular)
Lyypekistään (elative singular)
Lyypekistänsä (elative singular)
Lyypekkiinsä (illative singular)
Lyypekillään (adessive singular)
Lyypekillänsä (adessive singular)
Lyypekiltään (ablative singular)
Lyypekiltänsä (ablative singular)
Lyypekilleen (allative singular)
Lyypekillensä (allative singular)
Lyypekkinään (essive singular)
Lyypekkinänsä (essive singular)
Lyypekikseen (singular translative)
Lyypekiksensä (singular translative)
Lyypekittään (abessive singular)
Lyypekittänsä (abessive singular)

Lübeck (a port city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Berlijn

Perhaps borrowed from German Berlin. Insofar as the name has undergone diphthongisation it must be of some age; hence possibly inherited from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle Low German [Term?]. The city was of relevance since circa 1250.


Berliin

head

Berliin (genitive Berliini, partitive Berliini)

Berliini (genitive)
Berliini (partitive)
Berliin (nominative singular)
Berliin (accusative nominative singular)
Berliini (accusative genitive singular)
Berliini (genitive singular)
Berliini (partitive singular)
Berliini (illative singular)
Berliinisse (illative singular)
Berliinis (inessive singular)
Berliinist (elative singular)
Berliinile (allative singular)
Berliinil (adessive singular)
Berliinilt (ablative singular)
Berliiniks (singular translative)
Berliinini (singular terminative)
Berliinina (essive singular)
Berliinita (abessive singular)
Berliiniga (comitative singular)


ベルリン

ja:ベルリン (曖昧さ回避)


Berlín

cs-proper noun

Berlín m inan (related adjective berlínský, demonym Berlíňan)

berlínský (adjective)
Berlíňan (demonym)
Berlín (nominative singular)
Berlína (genitive singular)
Berlínu (dative singular)
Berlín (accusative singular)
Berlíne (singular vocative)
Berlínu (locative singular)
Berlíně (locative singular)
Berlínem (instrumental singular)

vlak do Berlína

Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)

Bádensko-Württembersko · Bavorsko · Braniborsko · Hesensko · Dolní Sasko · Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko · Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko · Porýní-Falc · Sársko · Sasko · Sasko-Anhaltsko · Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko · Durynsko


Berlín

Berlín (indefinite nominative singular)
Berlín (accusative indefinite singular)
Berlín (dative indefinite singular)
Berlínar (genitive indefinite singular)


Berlín

sk-proper noun

Berlín m inan (genitive singular Berlína, declension pattern of dub)

Berlína (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Berlín (nominative singular-only)
Berlína (genitive singular-only)
Berlínu (dative singular-only)
Berlín (accusative singular-only)
Berlíne (locative singular-only)
Berlínom (instrumental singular-only)


Weimar

en-proper noun

Weimar (countable and uncountable, plural Weimars)

An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.


Weimar

de-proper noun

Weimar n (proper noun, genitive Weimars or (optionally with an article) Weimar)

Weimars (genitive)
Weimar (genitive with-article)
Weimar (definite nominative singular)
Weimars (definite genitive singular)
Weimar (definite genitive singular with-article)
Weimar (dative definite singular)
Weimar (accusative definite singular)

From Old High German wīh (“holy”) + meri (“sea, lake”).

Weimar (an independent city in Thuringia, Germany)


Weimar

Weimar (nominative singular)
Weimart (accusative singular)
Weimarnak (dative singular)
Weimarral (instrumental singular)
Weimarért (causal-final singular)
Weimarrá (singular translative)
Weimarig (singular terminative)
Weimarként (essive-formal singular)
Weimarban (inessive singular)
Weimaron (singular superessive)
Weimarnál (adessive singular)
Weimarba (illative singular)
Weimarra (singular sublative)
Weimarhoz (allative singular)
Weimarból (elative singular)
Weimarról (delative singular)
Weimartól (ablative singular)
Weimaré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Weimaréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Weimarom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Weimarod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Weimarja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Weimarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Weimarotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Weimarjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Weimar

pl-prop

Weimar m inan (related adjective weimarski)

weimarski (adjective)
Weimar (nominative singular)
Weimaru (genitive singular)
Weimarowi (dative singular)
Weimar (accusative singular)
Weimarem (instrumental singular)
Weimarze (locative singular)
Weimarze (singular vocative)


Hamborg

Hamborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Hamborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Hamborg (dative indefinite singular)
Hamborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Βερολίνο

head

Βερολίνο • (Verolíno) n

Verolíno (romanization)
Βερολίνο (nominative singular)
Βερολίνου (genitive singular)
Βερολίνο (accusative singular)
Βερολίνο (singular vocative)


Magonza

From Latin Magontiacum, Mogontiacum, from a Celtic language. Compare Italian Monza and Sicilian Magunza.

Mainz (a city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


بن

Bonn (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia; former capital city of Germany)


Ingolstadt

A city on the River Danube in Bavaria, in southern Germany


Ingolstadt

de-proper noun

Ingolstadt n (proper noun, genitive Ingolstadts or (optionally with an article) Ingolstadt)

Ingolstadts (genitive)
Ingolstadt (genitive with-article)

/ ˈɪŋɡɔlˌʃtat/

From Old High German Ingoldesstat (literally “Ingold’s city”).

der

Ingolstadt (an independent city on the River Danube in Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, in southern Germany)


Brême

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Nürnberg

Alternative form of Nuremberg, a major city in Bavaria, Germany.


Nürnberg

de-proper noun

Nürnberg n (proper noun, genitive Nürnbergs or (optionally with an article) Nürnberg)

Nürnbergs (genitive)
Nürnberg (genitive with-article)

/ˈnʏɐ̯nbɛɐ̯k/

From Old High German Norenberg, Nŏrenberc, Nuorenberc. The second element of the compound is Berg (“mountain”); the meaning of the first element is unknown.

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


Wuppertal

An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.


Wuppertal

Wuppertal n (proper noun, genitive Wuppertals or (optionally with an article) Wuppertal)

Wuppertals (genitive)
Wuppertal (genitive with-article)

Wuppertal (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Leverkusen

Leverkusen n (proper noun, genitive Leverkusens or (optionally with an article) Leverkusen)

Leverkusens (genitive)
Leverkusen (genitive with-article)

Named after the hamlet Leverkusen near Remscheid, the family estate of chemical industrialist Carl Leverkus (1804–1889), whose factory caused the development of the city, which lies some 25 km to the south-west. The name of the hamlet goes back to older Laverinckhusen and is thus a doublet of Leveringhausen (name of three places in Westphalia).

Leverkusen (an independent city in Rhineland and Bergisches Land, North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany)

Carl Leverkus
Leverkusen
Remscheid
de:Leverkusen


Solingen

An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Solingen

Solingen n (proper noun, genitive Solingens or (optionally with an article) Solingen)

Solingens (genitive)
Solingen (genitive with-article)
Solingen (definite nominative singular)
Solingens (definite genitive singular)
Solingen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Solingen (dative definite singular)
Solingen (accusative definite singular)

Einige wollen behaupten, dasz die Urväter der jetzigen Fabrikanten aus Steyermark ins Herzogthum Berg gezogen, andere behaupten, dasz dieselben aus dem Elsasz dorthin gekommen seyen, woselbst ein Dorf befindlich ist, welches Sellingen [sic] heiszt, und wovon der Name Solingen seinen Ursprung habe.

1808, Vollständige Beschreibung der Schwert-, Messer- und übrigen Stahl-Fabriken zu Solingen, im Herzogthum Berg, page 13:

Some people want to claim that the ancestors of the present manufacturers moved from Styria to the Duchy of Berg, others claim that the same came there from Alsace, where a village is located, which is called Sellingen [sic] and of which the name Solingen had its origin.

Solingen (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Aix-la-Chapelle

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Regensburg

Upper Palatinate
Upper Palatinate#English

An independent city, the administrative seat of Upper Palatinate, on the River Danube in Bavaria, Germany; also called Ratisbon.


Regensburg

Regensburg n (proper noun, genitive Regensburgs or (optionally with an article) Regensburg)

Regensburgs (genitive)
Regensburg (genitive with-article)

[ˈʁeːɡn̩sˌbʊʁk]

The first element was first attested as Regino and Reginum in the 3rd and 4th century. A Castra Regina was mentioned around 400.
The Latin term is derived from Regana, the name of the river Regen which empties into the Danube at Regensburg. The second element corresponds to Burg. The New Latin form Reginopolis was created by Renaissance Humanists.

Regensburg, Ratisbon (an independent city, the administrative seat of Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Upper Palatinate, Germany)


Wermelskirchen

Wermelskirchen n (proper noun, genitive Wermelskirchens or (optionally with an article) Wermelskirchen)

Wermelskirchens (genitive)
Wermelskirchen (genitive with-article)
Wermelskirchen (definite nominative singular)
Wermelskirchens (definite genitive singular)
Wermelskirchen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Wermelskirchen (dative definite singular)
Wermelskirchen (accusative definite singular)

[ˈvɛʁml̩sˌkɪʁçn̩]

From Middle Low German Werenboldeskirken (around the year 1150).

Wermelskirchen (a city in western Germany)


Bochum

Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)

From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to [əm] (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.

Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


München

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


München

München (nominative singular)
München (accusative nominative singular)
Münchenin (accusative genitive singular)
Münchenin (genitive singular)
Müncheniä (partitive singular)
Münchenissä (inessive singular)
Münchenistä (elative singular)
Müncheniin (illative singular)
Münchenillä (adessive singular)
Müncheniltä (ablative singular)
Münchenille (allative singular)
Müncheninä (essive singular)
Müncheniksi (singular translative)
Münchenittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Münchenini (nominative singular)
Münchenini (accusative nominative singular)
Münchenini (accusative genitive singular)
Münchenini (genitive singular)
Müncheniäni (partitive singular)
Münchenissäni (inessive singular)
Münchenistäni (elative singular)
Müncheniini (illative singular)
Münchenilläni (adessive singular)
Müncheniltäni (ablative singular)
Münchenilleni (allative singular)
Müncheninäni (essive singular)
Münchenikseni (singular translative)
Münchenittäni (abessive singular)
Münchenisi (nominative singular)
Münchenisi (accusative nominative singular)
Münchenisi (accusative genitive singular)
Münchenisi (genitive singular)
Müncheniäsi (partitive singular)
Münchenissäsi (inessive singular)
Münchenistäsi (elative singular)
Müncheniisi (illative singular)
Münchenilläsi (adessive singular)
Müncheniltäsi (ablative singular)
Münchenillesi (allative singular)
Müncheninäsi (essive singular)
Müncheniksesi (singular translative)
Münchenittäsi (abessive singular)
Münchenimme (nominative singular)
Münchenimme (accusative nominative singular)
Münchenimme (accusative genitive singular)
Münchenimme (genitive singular)
Müncheniämme (partitive singular)
Münchenissämme (inessive singular)
Münchenistämme (elative singular)
Müncheniimme (illative singular)
Münchenillämme (adessive singular)
Müncheniltämme (ablative singular)
Münchenillemme (allative singular)
Müncheninämme (essive singular)
Müncheniksemme (singular translative)
Münchenittämme (abessive singular)
Müncheninne (nominative singular)
Müncheninne (accusative nominative singular)
Müncheninne (accusative genitive singular)
Müncheninne (genitive singular)
Müncheniänne (partitive singular)
Münchenissänne (inessive singular)
Münchenistänne (elative singular)
Müncheniinne (illative singular)
Münchenillänne (adessive singular)
Müncheniltänne (ablative singular)
Münchenillenne (allative singular)
Müncheninänne (essive singular)
Müncheniksenne (singular translative)
Münchenittänne (abessive singular)
Müncheninsä (nominative singular)
Müncheninsä (accusative nominative singular)
Müncheninsä (accusative genitive singular)
Müncheninsä (genitive singular)
Müncheniään (partitive singular)
Müncheniänsä (partitive singular)
Münchenissään (inessive singular)
Münchenissänsä (inessive singular)
Münchenistään (elative singular)
Münchenistänsä (elative singular)
Müncheniinsä (illative singular)
Münchenillään (adessive singular)
Münchenillänsä (adessive singular)
Müncheniltään (ablative singular)
Müncheniltänsä (ablative singular)
Münchenilleen (allative singular)
Münchenillensä (allative singular)
Müncheninään (essive singular)
Müncheninänsä (essive singular)
Münchenikseen (singular translative)
Müncheniksensä (singular translative)
Münchenittään (abessive singular)
Münchenittänsä (abessive singular)


München

München n (proper noun, genitive Münchens or (optionally with an article) München)

Münchens (genitive)
München (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Münichen (spelled Munichen initially), from münichen, dative plural of Middle High German münich (“monk”) (also spelled munich), from munichum, munichun, dative plural of Old High German munih (“monk”) (see Mönch).


München

München (nominative singular)
Münchent (accusative singular)
Münchennek (dative singular)
Münchennel (instrumental singular)
Münchenért (causal-final singular)
Münchenné (singular translative)
Münchenig (singular terminative)
Münchenként (essive-formal singular)
Münchenben (inessive singular)
Münchenen (singular superessive)
Münchennél (adessive singular)
Münchenbe (illative singular)
Münchenre (singular sublative)
Münchenhez (allative singular)
Münchenből (elative singular)
Münchenről (delative singular)
Münchentől (ablative singular)
Münchené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Münchenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Münchenem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Münchened (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Münchenje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Münchenünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Münchenetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Münchenjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Rheine

Rheine n (proper noun, genitive Rheines or (optionally with an article) Rheine)

Rheines (genitive)
Rheine (genitive with-article)


Wolfsburg

Wolfsburg n (proper noun, genitive Wolfsburgs or (optionally with an article) Wolfsburg)

Wolfsburgs (genitive)
Wolfsburg (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Wolvesborch. Equivalent to Wolf + -s- + Burg. Originally referred exclusively to Wolfsburg Castle; the city was only founded in 1938.

Wolfsburg (an independent city in Lower Saxony, in northern Germany)


Bottrop

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Bottrop

Bottrop n (proper noun, genitive Bottrops or (optionally with an article) Bottrop)

Bottrops (genitive)
Bottrop (genitive with-article)

Bottrop (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Westerland

Westerland n (proper noun, genitive Westerlands or (optionally with an article) Westerland)

Westerlands (genitive)
Westerland (genitive with-article)


Braunschweig

en-proper noun

Braunschweig (countable and uncountable, plural Braunschweigs)

A city in Lower Saxony, Germany; Brunswick


Braunschweig

de-proper noun

Braunschweig n (proper noun, genitive Braunschweigs or (optionally with an article) Braunschweig)

Braunschweigs (genitive)
Braunschweig (genitive with-article)

/ˈbʁaʊ̯nˌʃvaɪ̯k/

/ˈbʁaʊ̯nˌʃvaɪ̯ç/

From Middle Low German Brûnswîke, from brûn (“brown”) + wîk (“town”). The modern form is an improper adaptation to High German; the phonetically correct form Braunsweich (cf. Weichbild) is attested in Early Modern German.

Braunschweig, Brunswick (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Recklinghausen

Recklinghausen n (proper noun, genitive Recklinghausens or (optionally with an article) Recklinghausen)

Recklinghausens (genitive)
Recklinghausen (genitive with-article)

Recklinghausen (a city and rural district in the Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Kolni

From Latin colōnia (“colony”), in the city's original name, Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

(obsolete) Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Gelsenkirchen

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Gelsenkirchen

Gelsenkirchen n (proper noun, genitive Gelsenkirchens or (optionally with an article) Gelsenkirchen)

Gelsenkirchens (genitive)
Gelsenkirchen (genitive with-article)
Gelsenkirchen (definite nominative singular)
Gelsenkirchens (definite genitive singular)
Gelsenkirchen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Gelsenkirchen (dative definite singular)
Gelsenkirchen (accusative definite singular)

/ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪrçən/

[ˌɡɛl.zn̩ˈkɪɐ̯.çn̩]

From Middle Low German Gelstenkerken, Geilistirinkirkin

Gelsenkirchen (an independent city in Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Augsburg

From German, from Latin Augusta Vindelicorum.

An independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, in southern Germany

Vindelicus

As a substantive adjective: Of or related to Augsburg


Augsburg

cs-proper noun

Augsburg m inan (related adjective augsburský)

augsburský (adjective)
Augsburg (nominative singular)
Augsburgu (genitive singular)
Augsburgu (dative singular)
Augsburg (accusative singular)
Augsburgu (singular vocative)
Augsburgu (locative singular)
Augsburgem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from German Augsburg, from Latin Augusta Vindelicōrum.

Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)


Augsburg

de-proper noun

Augsburg n (proper noun, genitive Augsburgs or (optionally with an article) Augsburg)

Augsburgs (genitive)
Augsburg (genitive with-article)

Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, in southern Germany)


Augsburg

Augsburg (nominative singular)
Augsburga (genitive singular)
Augsburgowi (dative singular)
Augsburg (accusative singular)
Augsburgiem (instrumental singular)
Augsburgu (locative singular)
Augsburgu (singular vocative)


Potsdam

A city, the state capital of Brandenburg, Germany, located near Berlin.


Potsdam

Potsdam n (proper noun, genitive Potsdams or (optionally with an article) Potsdam)

Potsdams (genitive)
Potsdam (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Poztupimi, from Slavic; compare Lower Sorbian Podstupim.

Potsdam (an independent city in Brandenburg, Germany, near Berlin)


Potsdam

Potsdam (a city, the state capital of Brandenburg, Germany)


Gütersloh

A city, the administrative center of Gütersloh district, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Gütersloh

Gütersloh n (proper noun, genitive Güterslohs or (optionally with an article) Gütersloh)

Güterslohs (genitive)
Gütersloh (genitive with-article)

From a Low German form of Günther + Old Saxon lōh (“clearing, meadow”) (modern High German Loh (“grove”))

Gütersloh (a city and rural district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


מגנצא

Mainz (a city, the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the River Rhine)


מגנצא

Mainz (the capital city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Lipsia

la-proper noun

Lipsia f sg (genitive Lipsiae); first declension

Lipsiae (genitive)
Lipsia (nominative singular)
Lipsiae (genitive singular)
Lipsiae (dative singular)
Lipsiam (accusative singular)
Lipsiā (ablative singular)
Lipsia (singular vocative)
Lipsiae (locative singular)

Italian: Lipsia

Portuguese: Lípsia

(Medieval Latin) Leipzig (a city in Saxony, Germany)


Výmar

cs-proper noun

Výmar m inan (related adjective výmarský)

výmarský (adjective)
Výmar (nominative singular)
Výmaru (genitive singular)
Výmaru (dative singular)
Výmar (accusative singular)
Výmare (singular vocative)
Výmaru (locative singular)
Výmaře (locative singular)
Výmarem (instrumental singular)


Mnichov

Mnichov m inan (related adjective mnichovský, demonym Mnichovan, female demonym Mnichovanka)

mnichovský (adjective)
Mnichovan (demonym)
Mnichovanka (demonym feminine)
Mnichov (nominative singular)
Mnichova (genitive singular)
Mnichovu (dative singular)
Mnichov (accusative singular)
Mnichove (singular vocative)
Mnichově (locative singular)
Mnichovu (locative singular)
Mnichovem (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech Mnichov. By surface analysis, mnich (“monk”) + -ov.

surf

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Würzburg

An independent city, the administrative seat of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.


Würzburg

de-proper noun

Würzburg n (proper noun, genitive Würzburgs or (optionally with an article) Würzburg)

Würzburgs (genitive)
Würzburg (genitive with-article)

/ˈvʏɐ̯tsbʊɐ̯k/

First attested as Virteburch (704) and Uburzis. The second element corresponds to Burg, but the first element is said to be Celtic. The Medieval Latin form was Herbipolis. Folk etymology later connected it to Würze (“spice, aroma”).

An independent city, the administrative seat of Lower Franconia, Bavaria


Mülheim an der Ruhr

Mülheim an der Ruhr n (proper noun, genitive Mülheims an der Ruhr or (optionally with an article) Mülheim an der Ruhr)

Mülheims an der Ruhr (genitive)
Mülheim an der Ruhr (genitive with-article)

Mülheim an der Ruhr
Mülheim an der Ruhr#English

Mülheim an der Ruhr (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

Mülheim an der Ruhr
de:Mülheim an der Ruhr


Offenbach am Main

Offenbach am Main n (proper noun, genitive Offenbachs am Main or (optionally with an article) Offenbach am Main)

Offenbachs am Main (genitive)
Offenbach am Main (genitive with-article)

Offenbach am Main
Offenbach am Main#English

Offenbach am Main (an independent city in Hesse, Germany, next to the Main)


Oberhausen

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Oberhausen

Oberhausen n (proper noun, genitive Oberhausens or (optionally with an article) Oberhausen)

Oberhausens (genitive)
Oberhausen (genitive with-article)
Oberhausen (definite nominative singular)
Oberhausens (definite genitive singular)
Oberhausen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Oberhausen (dative definite singular)
Oberhausen (accusative definite singular)

/ˈoːbəʁˌhaʊ̯zən/

Oberhausen (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Krefeld

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, north-west of Düsseldorf.


Krefeld

Krefeld n (proper noun, genitive Krefelds or (optionally with an article) Krefeld)

Krefelds (genitive)
Krefeld (genitive with-article)
Krefeld (definite nominative singular)
Krefelds (definite genitive singular)
Krefeld (definite genitive singular with-article)
Krefeld (dative definite singular)
Krefeld (accusative definite singular)

From Middle Low German Krinvelde. The first element is of unclear origin; the second is Feld (“field”).

Krefeld (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Erlangen

Erlangen n (proper noun, genitive Erlangens or (optionally with an article) Erlangen)

Erlangens (genitive)
Erlangen (genitive with-article)

Erlangen (an independent city in Bavaria, Germany; administrative seat of Erlangen-Höchstadt district)


Mönchengladbach

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Mönchengladbach

Mönchengladbach n (proper noun, genitive Mönchengladbachs or (optionally with an article) Mönchengladbach)

Mönchengladbachs (genitive)
Mönchengladbach (genitive with-article)
Mönchengladbach (definite nominative singular)
Mönchengladbachs (definite genitive singular)
Mönchengladbach (definite genitive singular with-article)
Mönchengladbach (dative definite singular)
Mönchengladbach (accusative definite singular)

Originally Monich Gladebach (1300), later Munche-Glaydebach (1348). Equivalent to Mönch (“monk”) + -en- + Gladbach.

An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Hoyerswerda

Hoyerswerda n (proper noun, genitive Hoyerswerdas or (optionally with an article) Hoyerswerda)

Hoyerswerdas (genitive)
Hoyerswerda (genitive with-article)
Hoyerswerda (definite nominative singular)
Hoyerswerdas (definite genitive singular)
Hoyerswerda (definite genitive singular with-article)
Hoyerswerda (dative definite singular)
Hoyerswerda (accusative definite singular)

Hoyerswerda (an independent city in Saxony, Germany)


Bremerhaven

A black car […] ferried them north under low grey skies, through the pretty red-brick districts of Bremerhaven proper to the place that everyone in the shipping industry was actually talking about when they said the name of that city: a massive terminal between the city and the sea, not quite in Germany but not quite anywhere else, one of those liminal spaces that have proliferated on this earth.

2020, Emily St. John Mandel, The Glass Hotel, Picador (2021), page 254:


Bremerhaven

Bremerhaven n (proper noun, genitive Bremerhavens or (optionally with an article) Bremerhaven)

Bremerhavens (genitive)
Bremerhaven (genitive with-article)

From Bremer (“of Bremen”) + Hafen (“harbour”). The Low German spelling Haven was already archaic when the harbour was opened around 1830. It was probably chosen by analogy with Cuxhaven. Compare Wilhelmshaven (founded in 1869).

af

Bremerhaven (a city in Bremen, northwestern Germany)


Fürth

Middle Franconia
Middle Franconia#English

An independent city in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany


Fürth

de-proper noun

Fürth n (proper noun, genitive Fürths or (optionally with an article) Fürth)

Fürths (genitive)
Fürth (genitive with-article)
Fürth (definite nominative singular)
Fürths (definite genitive singular)
Fürth (definite genitive singular with-article)
Fürth (dative definite singular)
Fürth (accusative definite singular)

From the East Franconian cognate of standard Furt (“ford”).

Fürth (an independent city in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany)


Cottbus

An independent city in Brandenburg, Germany


Salzgitter

An independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany.


Salzgitter

Salzgitter n (proper noun, genitive Salzgitters or (optionally with an article) Salzgitter)

Salzgitters (genitive)
Salzgitter (genitive with-article)

Salzgitter (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Landau in der Pfalz

Landau in der Pfalz n (proper noun, genitive Landaus in der Pfalz or (optionally with an article) Landau in der Pfalz)

Landaus in der Pfalz (genitive)
Landau in der Pfalz (genitive with-article)

Landau in der Pfalz
Landau in der Pfalz#English

Landau in der Pfalz (an independent city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)

Landau in der Pfalz
de:Landau in der Pfalz


Duisburg

Duisburg (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Duisburg

Duisburg n (proper noun, genitive Duisburgs or (optionally with an article) Duisburg)

Duisburgs (genitive)
Duisburg (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Tusburch; the first element is of unknown origin, and the second is Burg (“castle, stronghold”).

Duisburg (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Emden

An independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany


Kassel

An independent city in northern Hesse, central Germany


Kassel

Kassel n (proper noun, genitive Kassels or (optionally with an article) Kassel)

Kassels (genitive)
Kassel (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Chassalla, Chassella. Either from Latin castellum or from a native Germanic compound whose second element is Proto-West Germanic *sali (“house, hall”).

der

Kassel (an independent city in northern Hesse, Germany)


Stralsund

A city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany


Stralsund

de-proper noun

Stralsund n (proper noun, genitive Stralsunds or (optionally with an article) Stralsund)

Stralsunds (genitive)
Stralsund (genitive with-article)

First mentioned as Stralesund in 1240.
The first element strał (“arrow”) is derived from a West Slavic language, the second element Sund (“sound, strait”) is of Germanic origin.

Stralsund (an independent city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)


Darmstadt

Darmstadt n (proper noun, genitive Darmstadts or (optionally with an article) Darmstadt)

Darmstadts (genitive)
Darmstadt (genitive with-article)

The name first appeared towards the end of the 11th century as Darmundestat, later as Darmstait. Its origins are unknown. It is sometimes stated to derive from the Darmbach (a small stream formerly running through the city). In fact, the stream received its current name much later, after the city.

Darmstadt (an independent city in Hesse, Germany; administrative seat of Darmstadt-Dieburg district)


Schwerin

An independent city, the state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.


Schwerin

Schwerin n (proper noun, genitive Schwerins or (optionally with an article) Schwerin)

Schwerins (genitive)
Schwerin (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from Slavic; contains the place name suffix -in.

Schwerin (an independent city, the state capital of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)


Hagen

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Hagen

Hagen n (proper noun, genitive Hagens or (optionally with an article) Hagen)

Hagens (genitive)
Hagen (genitive with-article)

Audio

Audio

Audio

Hagen (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Gera

An independent city in Thuringia, Germany.


Göttingen

Göttingen n (proper noun, genitive Göttingens or (optionally with an article) Göttingen)

Göttingens (genitive)
Göttingen (genitive with-article)

→ English: Göttingen

From Old Saxon Gutingi, after a creek named Gote.


Frankfurt an der Oder

An independent city in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany, on the Oder River.


Flensburg

From Danish Flensborg, from Old Norse flói (“gulf, marsh”) + Old Norse nes (“point”) + borg. See Flensborg.

An independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


Flensburg

Flensburg (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Oldenburg

From German Oldenburg. Related to Aldborough, Aldbrough, Aldeburgh and Oldbury.

An independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany.


Oldenburg

Oldenburg n (proper noun, genitive Oldenburgs or (optionally with an article) Oldenburg)

Oldenburgs (genitive)
Oldenburg (genitive with-article)

From Low German old (“old”) + -burg (“castle”).

Oldenburg (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Koblenz

An independent city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle Rivers.


Koblenz

Koblenz n (proper noun, strong, genitive Koblenz' or (rare) Koblenzens or (with an article) Koblenz)

Koblenz' (genitive)
Koblenzens (genitive rare)
Koblenz (genitive)
Koblenz (definite nominative singular)
Koblenz' (definite genitive singular)
Koblenz (definite genitive singular)
Koblenz (dative definite singular)
Koblenz (accusative definite singular)

From Middle High German Kobelenz, from local Kovelenz (cf. contemporary Central Franconian Kowwelenz), from Old High German, from Latin Confluentes, referring to the confluence of Rhine and Moselle.

Koblenz (an independent city in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Trier

en-proper noun

Trier (countable and uncountable, plural Triers)

From German Trier, from Latin Treverorum. Ultimately from the Roman name of the settlement, Augusta Trēverōrum, taken from the Gaulish name of a local tribe of Gauls. Compare also the French name for the city, Trèves.

A city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the banks of the Moselle river.


Trier

de-proper noun

Trier n (proper noun, genitive Triers or (optionally with an article) Trier)

Triers (genitive)
Trier (genitive with-article)

English: Trier

From Latin (Augusta) Trēverōrum, named for the Gaulish Trēverī, a local tribe of Gauls.

Trier (an independent city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; also serves as the administrative seat of Trier-Saarburg district, which however does not include the city)


Bielefeld

en-proper noun

Bielefeld (countable and uncountable, plural Bielefelds)


Bielefeld

de-proper noun

Bielefeld n (proper noun, genitive Bielefelds or (optionally with an article) Bielefeld)

Bielefelds (genitive)
Bielefeld (genitive with-article)
Bielefeld (definite nominative singular)
Bielefelds (definite genitive singular)
Bielefeld (definite genitive singular with-article)
Bielefeld (dative definite singular)
Bielefeld (accusative definite singular)

Unknown. There has been published a multitude about the etymology and it depends on whether early occurrences of resembling toponyms refer to this location, the oldest a Bylanuelde farmland conveyed to Corvey in the mid 9th century, next a Biliuelde in the Vita Meinwerci from the 1160s relating occurrences between 1015 and 1036, then a 12th century Bylivelt; only in the 13th century the name of the town occurs clearly and oftener, following which the foundation year is conventionally reckoned the year 1214. A recent overview of the theories is given by Meineke 2013. The areal extent of the city to which the term refers derives from incorporations in 1900, 1907, 1930, and 1973.

An independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Corvey
de:Bielefeld
de:Bielefeld-Gesetz
de:Vita Meinwerci


Osnabrück

From German Osnabrück, from Old Saxon Osnabrugga (literally “bridge of the Osna”), an old name for the river Hase. Doublet of osnaburg.


Osnabrück

de-proper noun

Osnabrück n (proper noun, genitive Osnabrücks or (optionally with an article) Osnabrück)

Osnabrücks (genitive)
Osnabrück (genitive with-article)

From Old Saxon Osnabrugga (literally “bridge of the Osna”), an old name for the river Hase.

Osnabrück (an independent city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Frankfurt am Main

From German Frankfurt am Main (literally “Frankfurt on the Main”).

bor

The largest city in Hesse, Germany, situated on the Main River.

Մայնի Ֆրանկֆուրտ

city in Hesse, Germany — see also Frankfurt


Frankfurt am Main

de-proper noun

Frankfurt am Main n (proper noun, genitive Frankfurts am Main or (optionally with an article) Frankfurt am Main)

Frankfurts am Main (genitive)
Frankfurt am Main (genitive with-article)

Frankfurt am Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


Chemnitz

Chemnitz n (proper noun, genitive Chemnitz' or (with an article) Chemnitz)

Chemnitz' (genitive)
Chemnitz (genitive)
Chemnitz (definite nominative singular)
Chemnitz' (definite genitive singular)
Chemnitz (definite genitive singular)
Chemnitz (dative definite singular)
Chemnitz (accusative definite singular)

Named after the eponymous river, which runs through the city. The river name is derived from Upper Sorbian Kamjenica, from kamjenica (“rock, cobblestone”), a diminutive of kamjeń.

Chemnitz (an independent city in Saxony, Germany)


Münster

A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.


Münster

Münster n (proper noun, genitive Münsters or (optionally with an article) Münster)

Münsters (genitive)
Münster (genitive with-article)
Münster (definite nominative singular)
Münsters (definite genitive singular)
Münster (definite genitive singular with-article)
Münster (dative definite singular)
Münster (accusative definite singular)

→ English: Münster

From Middle High German münster, from Old High German munistiuri (8th century), from Vulgar Latin *monisterium, from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion). Cognate with English minster and the doublet monastery, and Sicilian misteri.

Münster (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

(historical) the prince-bishopric based in that city


Drážďany

cs-proper noun

Drážďany m inan pl (related adjective drážďanský)

drážďanský (adjective)
Drážďany (nominative plural)
Drážďan (genitive plural)
Drážďanům (dative plural)
Drážďany (accusative plural)
Drážďany (plural vocative)
Drážďanech (locative plural)
Drážďany (instrumental plural)

Dresden (the capital city of Saxony, Germany)


Drážďany

sk-proper noun

Drážďany m pl (genitive singular Drážďan, declension pattern of dub)

Drážďan (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Drážďany (nominative plural-only)
Drážďan (genitive plural-only)
Drážďanom (dative plural-only)
Drážďany (accusative plural-only)
Drážďanoch (locative plural-only)
Drážďanmi (instrumental plural-only)


フランクフルト

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


ハンブルク

[hã̠mbɯ̟ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]

Daijirin Daijisen Hamburg ja:ハンブルク ja:松村明

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)


ハンバーグ

Borrowed from English Hamburg.
First cited to 1898.

[hã̠mba̠ːɡɯ̟]

ハンブルク ハンブルク#Japanese

(uncommon) alternative form of ハンブルク (Hanburuku): Hamburg (a city in Germany)


Akwizgran

Akwizgran (nominative singular)
Akwizgranu (genitive singular)
Akwizgranowi (dative singular)
Akwizgran (accusative singular)
Akwizgranem (instrumental singular)
Akwizgranie (locative singular)
Akwizgranie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Aquisgranum.

lbor

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Kolonia

koloński (adjective)
Kolonia (nominative singular)
Kolonii (genitive singular)
Kolonii (dative singular)
Kolonię (accusative singular)
Kolonią (instrumental singular)
Kolonii (locative singular)
Kolonio (singular vocative)

Cologne (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Kölle

From earlier Cöllen, from Latin colōnia (“colony”) in Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

der

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Hamburk

cs-proper noun

Hamburk m inan (related adjective hamburský, demonym Hamburčan, female demonym Hamburčanka)

hamburský (adjective)
Hamburčan (demonym)
Hamburčanka (demonym feminine)
Hamburk (nominative singular)
Hamburku (genitive singular)
Hamburku (dative singular)
Hamburk (accusative singular)
Hamburku (singular vocative)
Hamburku (locative singular)
Hamburkem (instrumental singular)


Norimberga

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


Hildesheim

de-proper noun

Hildesheim n (proper noun, genitive Hildesheims or (optionally with an article) Hildesheim)

Hildesheims (genitive)
Hildesheim (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Hiltinesheim and Old Saxon Hildeneshem, from the personal name Hildin, Hildini (from Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”)), plus Heim (“home”).

Hildesheim (a city and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany)


Poczdam

Poczdam (nominative singular)
Poczdamu (genitive singular)
Poczdamowi (dative singular)
Poczdam (accusative singular)
Poczdamem (instrumental singular)
Poczdamie (locative singular)
Poczdamie (singular vocative)


Drezno

drezdeński (adjective)
Drezno (nominative singular)
Drezna (genitive singular)
Dreznu (dative singular)
Drezno (accusative singular)
Dreznem (instrumental singular)
Dreźnie (locative singular)
Drezno (singular vocative)

Dresden (the capital and largest city of Saxony, Germany)


Norymberga

Norymberga (nominative singular)
Norymbergi (genitive singular)
Norymberdze (dative singular)
Norymbergę (accusative singular)
Norymbergą (instrumental singular)
Norymberdze (locative singular)
Norymbergo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga.


Monachium

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Lipsk

Lipsk (nominative singular uncountable)
Lipska (genitive singular uncountable)
Lipskoju (dative singular uncountable)
Lipsk (accusative singular uncountable)
Lipskom (instrumental singular uncountable)
Lipsku (locative singular uncountable)


Lipsk

Lipsk (nominative singular)
Lipska (genitive singular)
Lipskowi (dative singular)
Lipsk (accusative singular)
Lipskiem (instrumental singular)
Lipsku (locative singular)
Lipsku (singular vocative)


Lubeka

Lubeka (nominative singular)
Lubeki (genitive singular)
Lubece (dative singular)
Lubekę (accusative singular)
Lubeką (instrumental singular)
Lubece (locative singular)
Lubeko (singular vocative)


Meissen

A city in Meissen district, Saxony, Germany.


Moguncja

moguncki (adjective)
Moguncja (nominative singular)
Moguncji (genitive singular)
Moguncji (dative singular)
Moguncję (accusative singular)
Moguncją (instrumental singular)
Moguncji (locative singular)
Moguncjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mogontiacum.

lbor

Mainz (the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


آخن

ar-proper noun

آخَن • (ʔāḵan) f


آخن

آخَن (canonical)
āxan (romanization)
आख़न (Hindi)

Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany).


Stoccarda

Stuttgart (the capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Bréma

Bréma (nominative singular)
Brémát (accusative singular)
Brémának (dative singular)
Brémával (instrumental singular)
Brémáért (causal-final singular)
Brémává (singular translative)
Brémáig (singular terminative)
Brémaként (essive-formal singular)
Brémában (inessive singular)
Brémán (singular superessive)
Brémánál (adessive singular)
Brémába (illative singular)
Brémára (singular sublative)
Brémához (allative singular)
Brémából (elative singular)
Brémáról (delative singular)
Brémától (ablative singular)
Brémáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Brémáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Brémám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Brémád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Brémája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Brémánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Brémátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Brémájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Friburgo

Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau#English

Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau (a city in Baden-Würtenberg, Germany)


Friburgo

[fɾiˈβ̞uɾ.ɣ̞o]


シュパイアー

ja-pos

シュパイアー • (Shupaiā)


Dresda

Dresden (the capital city of Saxony, Germany)


Dresda

Dresden (a city, the state capital of Saxony, Germany)


Brema

bremeński (adjective)
Brema (nominative singular)
Bremy (genitive singular)
Bremie (dative singular)
Bremę (accusative singular)
Bremą (instrumental singular)
Bremie (locative singular)
Bremo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Bremen, from Old Saxon bremo, from Proto-Germanic.

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia