Damascus

From Latin Dāmascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic form akin to Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק. Doublet of Dimashq.
The etymology of the ancient name Damascus is uncertain. It is attested as Imerišú (𒀲𒋙) in Akkadian, T-m-ś-q (𓍘𓄟𓊃𓈎𓅱) in Egyptian, Dammaśq (𐡃𐡌𐡔𐡒) in Old Aramaic and Dammeśeq (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) in Biblical Hebrew. A number of Akkadian spellings are found in the Amarna letters, from the 14th century BC: Dimasqa (𒁲𒈦𒋡), Dimàsqì (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒄀), and Dimàsqa (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒋡).

cog

Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק

The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE.


Damascus

From Middle Dutch damascus, from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic language.

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Damascus

la-proper noun

Dāmascus f sg (genitive Dāmascī); second declension

Dāmascus (canonical feminine singular)
Dāmascī (genitive)
Dāmascus (nominative singular)
Dāmascī (genitive singular)
Dāmascō (dative singular)
Dāmascum (accusative singular)
Dāmascō (ablative singular)
Dāmasce (singular vocative)
Dāmascī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic source.


Damask

Dàmask (canonical masculine)
Да̀маск (Cyrillic)
Damask (nominative singular)
Damaska (genitive singular)
Damasku (dative singular)
Damask (accusative singular)
Damasče (singular vocative)
Damasku (locative singular)
Damaskom (instrumental singular)


Damask

sk-proper noun

Damask m inan (genitive singular Damasku, declension pattern of dub)

Damasku (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Damask (nominative singular-only)
Damasku (genitive singular-only)
Damasku (dative singular-only)
Damask (accusative singular-only)
Damasku (locative singular-only)
Damaskom (instrumental singular-only)

Borrowed from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from Aramaic דרמשק (darmeśeq, “well-watered place”).


Damask

Damȃsk (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Damásk (nominative singular)
Damáska (genitive singular)
Damásku (dative singular)
Damásk (accusative singular)
Damásku (locative singular)
Damáskom (instrumental singular)


Humus

From North Levantine Arabic حمص (Ḥumṣ). Compare Ottoman Turkish حمص (Hıms).


Δαμασκός

grc-proper noun

Δαμασκός • (Damaskós) f (genitive Δαμασκοῦ); second declension

Damaskós (romanization)
Δαμασκοῦ (genitive)
ἡ Δαμασκός (nominative singular)
τῆς Δαμασκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῇ Δαμασκῷ (dative singular)
τὴν Δαμασκόν (accusative singular)
Δαμασκέ (singular vocative)

Armenian: Դամասկոս (Damaskos)

English: Damascus

French: Damas

Greek: Δαμασκός (Damaskós)

Latin: Damascus

Polish: Damaszek

Of Northwest Semitic origin. See Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק (dammeśeq).

a city in modern Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE


Δαμασκός

head

Δαμασκός • (Damaskós) f

el-noun-proper

Δαμασκός • (Damaskós) f

Damaskós (romanization)
Δαμασκός (nominative singular)
Δαμασκού (genitive singular)
Δαμασκό (accusative singular)
Δαμασκέ (singular vocative)
Δαμασκό (singular vocative)


Λαοδίκεια

grc-proper noun

Λᾱοδῐ́κειᾰ • (Lāodĭ́keiă) f (genitive Λᾱοδῐκείᾱς); first declension

Λᾱοδῐ́κειᾰ (canonical)
Lāodĭ́keiă (romanization)
Λᾱοδῐκείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Λᾱοδῐ́κειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λᾱοδῐκείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λᾱοδῐκείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λᾱοδῐ́κειᾰν (accusative singular)
Λᾱοδῐ́κειᾰ (singular vocative)

desc

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

→ Arabic: اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya)

→ Latin: Laodicea
French: Laodicée

Laodicea, the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) (Laodice).


דמשק

he-proper noun

דַּמֶּשֶׂק • (daméseq) f

דַּמֶּשֶׂק (canonical)
daméseq (romanization)

Compare Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq), Classical Syriac ܕܿܲܪܡܣܘܼܩ (darmsūq).


Дамаск

bg-proper noun

Дама́ск • (Damásk) m

Дама́ск (canonical)
Damásk (romanization)


Дамаск

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Дамаск


Дамаск

mk-proper noun

Дамаск • (Damask) m (relational adjective дамаски)

Damask (romanization)
дамаски (adjective relational)


Дамаск

ru-proper noun+

Дама́ск • (Damásk) m inan (genitive Дама́ска)

Дама́ск (canonical)
Damásk (romanization)
Дама́ска (genitive)
Дама́ск (nominative singular)
Дама́ска (genitive singular)
Дама́ску (dative singular)
Дама́ск (accusative singular)
Дама́ском (instrumental singular)
Дама́ске (prepositional singular)
Дама́скъ (alternative)


Дамаск

Да̀маск (canonical masculine)
Dàmask (romanization)
Дамаск (nominative singular)
Дамаска (genitive singular)
Дамаску (dative singular)
Дамаск (accusative singular)
Дамасче (singular vocative)
Дамаску (locative singular)
Дамаском (instrumental singular)


Дамаск

uk-proper noun

Дама́ск • (Damásk) m inan (genitive Дама́ска, uncountable, relational adjective дама́ський)

Дама́ск (canonical)
Damásk (romanization)
Дама́ска (genitive)
дама́ський (adjective relational)
Дама́ск (nominative singular)
Дама́ска (genitive singular)
Дама́скові (dative singular)
Дама́ску (dative singular)
Дама́ск (accusative singular)
Дама́ском (instrumental singular)
Дама́ску (locative singular)
Дама́ску (singular vocative)


Դամասկոս

Damaskos (romanization)
Դամասկոս (nominative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսի (dative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսում (locative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Դամասկոսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Դամասկոսը / Դամասկոսն

Դամասկոսները / Դամասկոսներն

Դամասկոսների

Դամասկոսներին

Դամասկոսներից

Դամասկոսներով

Դամասկոսներում

Դամասկոսներս

Դամասկոսներիս

Դամասկոսներիցս

Դամասկոսներովս

Դամասկոսումս

Դամասկոսներումս

Դամասկոսներդ

Դամասկոսներիդ

Դամասկոսներիցդ

Դամասկոսներովդ

Դամասկոսումդ

Դամասկոսներումդ


Դամասկոս

Damaskos (romanization)
Դամասկոս (nominative singular uncountable)
Դամասկեայ (genitive singular uncountable)
Դամասկեայ (dative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոս (accusative singular uncountable)
Դամասկեայ (ablative singular uncountable)
Դամասկեաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Դամասկոս (locative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոս (nominative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոսի (genitive singular uncountable)
Դամասկոսի (dative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոս (accusative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոսէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Դամասկոսիւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Դամասկոսի (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: Դամասկոս (Damaskos)


Damaskus

Inherited from Dutch Damascus, from Middle Dutch damascus, from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic language.


Damaskus

de-proper noun

Damaskus n (proper noun, genitive Damaskus' or (with an article) Damaskus)

Damaskus' (genitive)
Damaskus (genitive)

From Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from an ancient Semitic language.


Damašek

cs-proper noun

Damašek m inan (relational adjective damašský)

damašský (adjective relational)
Damašek (nominative singular)
Damašku (genitive singular)
Damašku (dative singular)
Damašek (accusative singular)
Damašku (singular vocative)
Damašku (locative singular)
Damaškem (instrumental singular)


Şam

bor

Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām)


Şam

Şam (nominative singular)
Şam'ı (accusative singular)
Şam'a (dative singular)
Şam'da (locative singular)
Şam'dan (ablative singular)
Şam'ın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).


Damaszkusz

Damaszkusz (nominative singular)
Damaszkuszt (accusative singular)
Damaszkusznak (dative singular)
Damaszkusszal (instrumental singular)
Damaszkuszért (causal-final singular)
Damaszkusszá (singular translative)
Damaszkuszig (singular terminative)
Damaszkuszként (essive-formal singular)
Damaszkuszban (inessive singular)
Damaszkuszon (singular superessive)
Damaszkusznál (adessive singular)
Damaszkuszba (illative singular)
Damaszkuszra (singular sublative)
Damaszkuszhoz (allative singular)
Damaszkuszból (elative singular)
Damaszkuszról (delative singular)
Damaszkusztól (ablative singular)
Damaszkuszé (singular)
Damaszkuszéi (singular)
Damaszkuszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Damaszkuszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Damaszkusza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Damaszkuszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Damaszkuszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Damaszkuszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Damaszek

pl-prop

Damaszek m inan (related adjective damasceński)

damasceński (adjective)
Damaszek (nominative singular)
Damaszku (genitive singular)
Damaszkowi (dative singular)
Damaszek (accusative singular)
Damaszkiem (instrumental singular)
Damaszku (locative singular)
Damaszku (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Dāmascus. Doublet of adamaszek and Damascena.


شام

desc

→ Abkhaz: Шьам (Šam), Шьамтәыла (Šamtʷʼəla)

→ Ladino: Sham

Turkish: Şam


شام

→ Urdu: شام (śām)


Damasco

Spanish: Damasco

From Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from Semitic.

Sant pablo q̃ ante auie nõbre ſaulus fue del tribu de beniamin naſcio en iuda e al ſegũdo año ap̃s dela paſſiõ de iħu xp̃o baptizo ananias e damaſco […]

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:

Saint Paul, who before had the name Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. He was born in Judea, and in the second year after the Passion of Jesus Christ Ananias baptized [him] in Damascus […]


Damasco

Inherited from Old Spanish Damasco, from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from Semitic.


Aleppo

From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).

der

The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria.


Aleppo

de-proper noun

Aleppo n (proper noun, genitive Aleppos or (optionally with an article) Aleppo)

Aleppos (genitive)
Aleppo (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.


Aleppo

→ Danish: Aleppo

→ Dutch: Aleppo

→ English: Aleppo

→ Finnish: Aleppo

→ German: Aleppo

→ Norwegian: Aleppo

→ Polish: Aleppo

→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)

→ Swedish: Aleppo

→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)

Borrowed from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.


Հալեպ

head

Հալեպ • (Halep) (traditional orthography spelling Հալէպ)

Halep (romanization)
orthography spelling Հալէպ (traditional)
Հալեպ (nominative singular singular-only)
Հալեպի (dative singular singular-only)
Հալեպից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հալեպով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հալեպում (locative singular singular-only)
Հալեպը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հալեպն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հալեպին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հալեպս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հալեպիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հալեպիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հալեպովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հալեպումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հալեպդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հալեպիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հալեպիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հալեպովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հալեպումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հալեպը / Հալեպն

Հալեպները / Հալեպներն

Հալեպներումս

Հալեպներումդ

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Halep). Doublet of Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab).


الشام

ar-proper noun

الشَّام • (aš-šām) f

الشَّام (canonical)
aš-šām (romanization)
الشَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
الشَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شام (alternative)

From the root ش ء م (š ʔ m), a variant of ش م ل (š m l); contrasted with اليَمَن (al-yaman) from *yamīn- (“right-hand side; southward”). Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The northern sense derives from the left-hand side oriented with the sunrise, also attested in Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “North”).
The “Greater Syria, the Levant” sense is an ellipsis of بِلَاد الشَّام (bilād aš-šām).

ar-root

ش ء م (š ʔ m)

ش م ل (š m l)

cog

Aramaic סְמָלָא

ellipsis

بِلَاد الشَّام

الشَّام القَدِيمَة


الشام

ajp-proper noun

الشام • (iš-šām) f


Alepo

From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin.


دمشق

ar-proper noun

دِمَشْق • (dimašq) f

دِمَشْق (canonical)
dimašq (romanization)
دِمَشْق (definite diptote informal singular)
دِمَشْقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دِمَشْقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دِمَشْقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

دِمَشْق القَدِيمَة


دمشق

Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk

synonym of شام: Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


دمشق

Learned borrowing from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).

lbor

(formal) Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


دمشق

ur-proper noun

دَمِشْق • (damiśq) m (Hindi spelling दमिश्क़)

دَمِشْق (canonical)
damiśq (romanization)
दमिश्क़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq), from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).


Damaskos

Damaskos (nominative singular)
Damaskos (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskoksen (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskoksen (genitive singular)
Damaskosta (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessa (inessive singular)
Damaskoksesta (elative singular)
Damaskokseen (illative singular)
Damaskoksella (adessive singular)
Damaskokselta (ablative singular)
Damaskokselle (allative singular)
Damaskoksena (essive singular)
Damaskokseksi (singular translative)
Damaskoksetta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Damaskokseni (nominative singular)
Damaskokseni (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskokseni (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskokseni (genitive singular)
Damaskostani (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessani (inessive singular)
Damaskoksestani (elative singular)
Damaskokseeni (illative singular)
Damaskoksellani (adessive singular)
Damaskokseltani (ablative singular)
Damaskokselleni (allative singular)
Damaskoksenani (essive singular)
Damaskoksekseni (singular translative)
Damaskoksettani (abessive singular)
Damaskoksesi (nominative singular)
Damaskoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskoksesi (genitive singular)
Damaskostasi (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessasi (inessive singular)
Damaskoksestasi (elative singular)
Damaskokseesi (illative singular)
Damaskoksellasi (adessive singular)
Damaskokseltasi (ablative singular)
Damaskoksellesi (allative singular)
Damaskoksenasi (essive singular)
Damaskokseksesi (singular translative)
Damaskoksettasi (abessive singular)
Damaskoksemme (nominative singular)
Damaskoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskoksemme (genitive singular)
Damaskostamme (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessamme (inessive singular)
Damaskoksestamme (elative singular)
Damaskokseemme (illative singular)
Damaskoksellamme (adessive singular)
Damaskokseltamme (ablative singular)
Damaskoksellemme (allative singular)
Damaskoksenamme (essive singular)
Damaskokseksemme (singular translative)
Damaskoksettamme (abessive singular)
Damaskoksenne (nominative singular)
Damaskoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskoksenne (genitive singular)
Damaskostanne (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessanne (inessive singular)
Damaskoksestanne (elative singular)
Damaskokseenne (illative singular)
Damaskoksellanne (adessive singular)
Damaskokseltanne (ablative singular)
Damaskoksellenne (allative singular)
Damaskoksenanne (essive singular)
Damaskokseksenne (singular translative)
Damaskoksettanne (abessive singular)
Damaskoksensa (nominative singular)
Damaskoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
Damaskoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
Damaskoksensa (genitive singular)
Damaskostaan (partitive singular)
Damaskostansa (partitive singular)
Damaskoksessaan (inessive singular)
Damaskoksessansa (inessive singular)
Damaskoksestaan (elative singular)
Damaskoksestansa (elative singular)
Damaskokseensa (illative singular)
Damaskoksellaan (adessive singular)
Damaskoksellansa (adessive singular)
Damaskokseltaan (ablative singular)
Damaskokseltansa (ablative singular)
Damaskokselleen (allative singular)
Damaskoksellensa (allative singular)
Damaskoksenaan (essive singular)
Damaskoksenansa (essive singular)
Damaskoksekseen (singular translative)
Damaskokseksensa (singular translative)
Damaskoksettaan (abessive singular)
Damaskoksettansa (abessive singular)

[ˈdɑ̝mɑ̝s̠ko̞s̠]


Damasc

Borrowed from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic form akin to Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק.

cog

Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק


حمص

ar-proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

حِمْص (canonical)
ḥimṣ (romanization)
حِمْص (definite diptote informal singular)
حِمْصُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِمْصَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِمْصَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).


حمص

head

حمص • (ḥumṣ)

Turkish: Humus

Compare Modern Standard Arabic حِمْص (ḥimṣ).


حمص

Hıms (romanization)
vulg. Hams (romanization)


حلب

ar-proper noun

حَلَب • (ḥalab) f

حَلَب (canonical)
ḥalab (romanization)
حَلَب (definite diptote informal singular)
حَلَبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَلَبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَلَبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Avar: Хӏалаб (Ḥʳalab)

→ Azerbaijani: Hələb

→ Bengali: হলব (holob)

→ Chagatai: حلب

Uyghur: ھەلەب (heleb)

Uzbek: Halab

→ Central Kurdish: حەلەب (ḧeleb)

→ Chechen: Хьалаб (Ḥʳalab)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हलब (halab)

Urdu: حَلَب (halab)

→ Northern Kurdish: Heleb

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
Turkish: Halep
→ Albanian: Halepi
→ Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)
→ Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)
→ French: Alep
→ Italian: Aleppo
→ Danish: Aleppo
→ Dutch: Aleppo
→ English: Aleppo
→ Finnish: Aleppo
→ German: Aleppo
→ Norwegian: Aleppo
→ Polish: Aleppo
→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)
→ Swedish: Aleppo
→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)

→ Pashto: حلب (haláb)

→ Persian: حلب (halab)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹਲਬ (halab)

Shahmukhi script: حَلَب (ḥalab)

→ Sindhi: حلب

→ Turkmen: Halap

Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ l b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.

ar-root

ح ل ب (ḥ l b)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


حلب

حَلَب (canonical)
Haleb (romanization)
vulg. Halep (romanization)

Turkish: Halep

→ Albanian: Halepi

→ Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)

→ Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)

→ French: Alep

desctree

→ Italian: Aleppo
→ Danish: Aleppo
→ Dutch: Aleppo
→ English: Aleppo
→ Finnish: Aleppo
→ German: Aleppo
→ Norwegian: Aleppo
→ Polish: Aleppo
→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)
→ Swedish: Aleppo
→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)


حلب

head

حَلَب • (haláb)

ps-proper noun

حَلَب • (haláb)


حلب

هست در دیدهام خیال لبت
همچو شکر بشیشههای حلب

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 111:

Fantasies of your lips are in my eyes,
Like sugar in Aleppo glass.

hast dar dīda'am xayāl-i labat
hamčū šikar ba-šīša-hā-yi halab


حلب

pa-proper noun

حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਲਬ)

حَلَب (canonical)
ḥalab (romanization)
ਹਲਬ (Gurmukhi)


حلب

حَلَب (canonical)
halab (romanization)
हलब (Hindi)


Dəməşq

Dəməşq (nominative singular)
Dəməşqlər (nominative plural)
Dəməşqi (accusative definite singular)
Dəməşqləri (accusative definite plural)
Dəməşqə (dative singular)
Dəməşqlərə (dative plural)
Dəməşqdə (locative singular)
Dəməşqlərdə (locative plural)
Dəməşqdən (ablative singular)
Dəməşqlərdən (ablative plural)
Dəməşqin (definite genitive singular)
Dəməşqlərin (definite genitive plural)
Dəməşqim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Dəməşqimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Dəməşqimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Dəməşqimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Dəməşqimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Dəməşqimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Dəməşqlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Dəməşqinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Dəməşqinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Dəməşqimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Dəməşqlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Dəməşqinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dəməşqlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Dəməşqinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Dəməşqlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Dəməşq Suriya Ərəb Respublikasının paytaxtıdır.

Damascus is the capital city of the Syrian Arab Republic.


Damaisc

an Damaisc (canonical feminine)
na Damaisce (genitive)
Damaisc (indefinite nominative singular)
a Dhamaisc (indefinite singular vocative)
Damaisce (genitive indefinite singular)
Damaisc (dative indefinite singular)
an Damaisc (definite nominative singular)
na Damaisce (definite genitive singular)
leis an Damaisc (dative definite singular)
don Damaisc (dative definite singular)
Damaisc
Dhamaisc
nDamaisc


দামেস্ক

head

দামেস্ক • (dameśk)

bn-prop

দামেস্ক • (dameśk)


Golan

en-proper noun

Golan (countable and uncountable, plural Golans)

(historical) A city in the Middle East, generally identified with modern-day Sahm el-Jaulān in Daraa governorate, Syria.


大馬士革

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄍㄜˊ

/tä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² maː¹³ siː²² kaːk̚³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯et̚²/

dai⁵ ma³ so⁵ geh⁶ [Phonetic:dai⁵ ma² so⁴ geh⁶]

/tai¹¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬo¹¹⁻⁴² kɛʔ²¹/

/tai²¹ ma³³²⁻²⁴ ɬo²¹⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²² kiak̚⁵/

/tä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² maː¹³ siː²² kaːk̚³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯et̚²/

/tai¹¹ ma⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ɬo¹¹⁻⁴² kɛʔ²¹/

/tai²¹ ma³³²⁻²⁴ ɬo²¹⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tai³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ²² kiak̚⁵/

1839, 救世主耶穌新遺詔書, volume 聖差言行傳, Singapore: 堅夏書院, 第九章, page 16:

And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, [a]nd desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven: And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

Qiě Sǎoluó shàng kǒu chū wēi yán, xià shā jiùzhǔ zhī ménshēng, nǎi yèjiàn jìsī yuánkuí, qiú wénshū, wǎng Dàmǎshìgé, rù zhū gōngtáng, ruò yù xìn cǐ dào zhī rén, huò nán huò nǚ, kě jū jiè dào Yēlùsǎlěng yǐ. Zhèng xíng zhījiān, jìng wàng Dàmǎshìgé, hūrán tiān fā jù guāng, zhōuwéi zhào yì, sǎoluó suì dǎodì, wén shēng. Yún, Sǎoluó Sǎoluó, yīnhé bǔ hài wǒ.

且掃羅尚口出威言，嚇殺救主之門生，乃謁見祭司元魁，求文書，往大馬士革，入諸公堂，若遇信此道之人，或男或女，可拘解到耶路撒冷矣。正行之間，竟望大馬士革，忽然天發巨光，周圍照熠，掃羅遂倒地，聞聲。云，掃羅掃羅，因何捕害我。

且扫罗尚口出威言，吓杀救主之门生，乃谒见祭司元魁，求文书，往大马士革，入诸公堂，若遇信此道之人，或男或女，可拘解到耶路撒冷矣。正行之间，竟望大马士革，忽然天发巨光，周围照熠，扫罗遂倒地，闻声。云，扫罗扫罗，因何捕害我。


Димишқ

head

Димишқ • (Dimišq) (Persian spelling دمشق)

Dimišq (romanization)
spelling دمشق (Persian)


Homs

From a variant romanization of North Levantine Arabic حمص (Ḥumṣ), from Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”). Doublet of Emesa.

der

Hems (alternative dated)
Hums (alternative dated)


Homs

cs-proper noun

Homs m inan (relational adjective homský, demonym Homsan, female demonym Homsanka)

homský (adjective relational)
Homsan (demonym)
Homsanka (demonym feminine)


Homs

de-proper noun

Homs n (proper noun, genitive Homs' or (with an article) Homs)


ალეპო

aleṗo (romanization)
ალეპო (nominative singular)
ალეპომ (ergative singular)
ალეპოს (dative singular)
ალეპოს (dative singular)
ალეპოსაs) (dative singular)
ალეპოსაsa) (dative singular)
ალეპოს (genitive singular)
ალეპოს (genitive singular)
ალეპოსაs) (genitive singular)
ალეპოსაsa) (genitive singular)
ალეპოთ (instrumental singular)
ალეპოთ (instrumental singular)
ალეპოთაt) (instrumental singular)
ალეპოთაta) (instrumental singular)
ალეპოდ (adverbial singular)
ალეპოდ (adverbial singular)
ალეპოდაd) (adverbial singular)
ალეპოდაda) (adverbial singular)
ალეპოვ (singular vocative)
ალეპოზე (singular)
ალეპოსთან (singular)
ალეპოში (singular)
ალეპოსავით (singular)
ალეპოსთვის (singular)
ალეპოსებრ (singular)
ალეპოსკენ (singular)
ალეპოსგან (singular)
ალეპოსადმი (singular)
ალეპოდან (singular)
ალეპოთურთ (singular)
ალეპომდე (singular)


დამასკო

damasḳo (romanization)
დამასკო (nominative singular)
დამასკომ (ergative singular)
დამასკოს (dative singular)
დამასკოს (dative singular)
დამასკოსაs) (dative singular)
დამასკოსაsa) (dative singular)
დამასკოს (genitive singular)
დამასკოს (genitive singular)
დამასკოსაs) (genitive singular)
დამასკოსაsa) (genitive singular)
დამასკოთ (instrumental singular)
დამასკოთ (instrumental singular)
დამასკოთაt) (instrumental singular)
დამასკოთაta) (instrumental singular)
დამასკოდ (adverbial singular)
დამასკოდ (adverbial singular)
დამასკოდაd) (adverbial singular)
დამასკოდაda) (adverbial singular)
დამასკოვ (singular vocative)
დამასკოზე (singular)
დამასკოსთან (singular)
დამასკოში (singular)
დამასკოსავით (singular)
დამასკოსთვის (singular)
დამასკოსებრ (singular)
დამასკოსკენ (singular)
დამასკოსგან (singular)
დამასკოსადმი (singular)
დამასკოდან (singular)
დამასკოთურთ (singular)
დამასკომდე (singular)


Latakia

/ˌlætəˈkiːə/

A city in Syria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.


Latakia

Lataquia (alternative)
Latáquia (alternative)


חאלב

he-proper noun

חַאלַבּ • (khálab)

חַאלַבּ (canonical)
khálab (romanization)
חַלַבּ (alternative)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


Arethusa

la-proper noun

Arethūsa f (genitive Arethūsae); first declension

Arethūsa (canonical feminine)
Arethūsae (genitive)
Arethūsa (nominative singular)
Arethūsae (genitive singular)
Arethūsae (dative singular)
Arethūsam (accusative singular)
Arethūsā (ablative singular)
Arethūsa (singular vocative)
Arethūsae (locative singular)

Translingual: Arethusa

From Ancient Greek Ἀρέθουσα (Aréthousa).

a city in Syria situated between Epiphania and Emesa


Đa-mát

[ʔɗaː˧˧ maːt̚˧˦]

[ʔɗaː˧˧ maːk̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɗaː˧˧ maːk̚˦˥]


حماة

ar-proper noun

حَمَاة • (ḥamāh) f

حَمَاة (canonical)
ḥamāh (romanization)
حَمَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
حَمَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
حَمَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
حَمَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Classical Persian: حَمَات (hamāt)

Dari: حَمَات (hamāt)

Iranian Persian: حَمات (hamât)

Tajik: Ҳамот (Hamot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حَمات (Hamât)

Turkish: Hamat


حمات

head

حَمات • (Hamât)

ota-proper noun

حَمات • (Hamât)

Turkish: Hamat


حمات

head

حمات • (hamât)

fa-proper noun

حمات • (hamât)

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh).
Compare Persian هَرات (harât), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh) (itself from Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/)).

حمات

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


阿勒頗

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/aː³³ laːk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ lɐk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/

/aː³³ laːk̚² pʰɔː³⁵/


דמשׂק

der

Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק


Al-Raqqah

Transliteration of Arabic اَلرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).

translit

Raqqa (alternative)
Raqqah (alternative)
Rakka (alternative)
Rakkah (alternative)
al-Raqqa (alternative)
al-Raqqah (alternative)
ar-Raqqa (alternative)
ar-Raqqah (alternative)
Ar-Raqqah (alternative)

A city in Syria located on the northeast bank of the Euphrates river, about 99 miles east of Aleppo.


Raqqa

Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka (a city in Syria)


Antigonea

la-proper noun

Antigonēa f sg (genitive Antigonēae); first declension

Antigonēa (canonical feminine singular)
Antigonēae (genitive)
Antigonēa (nominative singular)
Antigonēae (genitive singular)
Antigonēae (dative singular)
Antigonēam (accusative singular)
Antigonēā (ablative singular)
Antigonēa (singular vocative)
Antigonēae (locative singular)
Antigoneia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντιγόνεια (Antigóneia).

a city in Syria situated on the river Orontes


رقه

Turkish: Rakka

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).


हलब

halab (romanization)
حلب (Urdu)
हलब (direct singular)
हलब (oblique singular)
हलब (singular vocative)


Hems

From Ottoman Turkish حمص (Hıms) and Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).


Douma

A city in Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria.


दमिश्क़

hi-proper noun

दमिश्क़ • (damiśq) m (Urdu spelling دمشق)

damiśq (romanization)
دمشق (Urdu)
दमिश्क़ (direct singular)
दमिश्क़ (oblique singular)
दमिश्क़ (singular vocative)


Լաթաքիա

head

Լաթաքիա • (Latʻakʻia)

hy-proper noun

Լաթաքիա • (Latʻakʻia)

Latʻakʻia (romanization)
Լաթաքիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լաթաքիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լաթաքիաները / Լաթաքիաներն

Լաթաքիաներին

Լաթաքիաներից

Լաթաքիաներով

Լաթաքիաներում

Լաթաքիաներիս

Լաթաքիաներիցս

Լաթաքիաներովս

Լաթաքիայումս

Լաթաքիաներումս

Լաթաքիաներիդ

Լաթաքիաներիցդ

Լաթաքիաներովդ

Լաթաքիայումդ

Լաթաքիաներումդ

/lɑtʰɑkʰiˈɑ/

[lɑtʰɑkʰjɑ́]

[lɑtʰɑkʰjɑ́]


Տարտուս

head

Տարտուս • (Tartus)

hy-proper noun

Տարտուս • (Tartus)

Tartus (romanization)
Տարտուս (nominative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսի (dative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Տարտուսում (locative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Տարտուսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Տարտուսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Տարտուսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Տարտուսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Տարտուսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Տարտուսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Տարտուսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Տարտուսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Տարտուսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Տարտուսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Տարտուսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Տարտուսը / Տարտուսն

Տարտուսները / Տարտուսներն

Տարտուսներին

Տարտուսներից

Տարտուսներով

Տարտուսներում

Տարտուսներիս

Տարտուսներիցս

Տարտուսներովս

Տարտուսներումս

Տարտուսներիդ

Տարտուսներիցդ

Տարտուսներովդ

Տարտուսներումդ


Tartus

From Arabic طَرْطُوس (ṭarṭūs), from Ancient Greek Αντιαράδος (Antiarádos).

bor

Arabic طَرْطُوس (ṭarṭūs)

Tartous (alternative)
Tortosa (alternative)

a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria


Հոմս

Homs (romanization)
Հոմս (nominative singular singular-only)
Հոմսի (dative singular singular-only)
Հոմսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հոմսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հոմսում (locative singular singular-only)
Հոմսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հոմսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հոմսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հոմսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հոմսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հոմսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հոմսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հոմսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հոմսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոմսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոմսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոմսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հոմսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հոմսը / Հոմսն

Հոմսերը/Հոմսերն


Ռակկա

head

Ռակկա • (Ṙakka)

hy-proper noun

Ռակկա • (Ṙakka)

Ṙakka (romanization)
Ռակկա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ռակկայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ռակկան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռակկային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ռակկաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ռակկաները / Ռակկաներն

Ռակկաներումս

Ռակկաներումդ


Համա

Hama (romanization)
Համա (nominative singular singular-only)
Համայի (dative singular singular-only)
Համայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Համայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Համայում (locative singular singular-only)
Համան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Համային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Համաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Համայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Համայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Համայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Համայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Համադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Համաները / Համաներն


Παλμύρα

grc-proper noun

Παλμύρᾱ • (Palmúrā) f (genitive Παλμύρᾱς); first declension

Παλμύρᾱ (canonical)
Palmúrā (romanization)
Παλμύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Παλμύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Παλμύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Παλμύρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Παλμύρᾱν (accusative singular)
Παλμύρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Παλμύρα (Palmýra)

498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, New History 1.54.1

500 CE – 565 CE, Procopius, History of the Wars 2.1.6


Emesa

From Latin Emesa, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσα (Émesa), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”). Doublet of Homs.

(historical) Former name of Homs: a city in Syria.


Hierapolis

la-proper noun

Hierāpolis f sg (genitive Hierāpolis); third declension

Hierāpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Hierāpolis (genitive)
Hierāpolis (nominative singular)
Hierāpolis (genitive singular)
Hierāpolī (dative singular)
Hierāpolim (accusative singular)
Hierāpolin (accusative singular)
Hierāpolī (ablative singular)
Hierāpolis (singular vocative)
Hierāpolī (singular vocative)
Hierāpolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱεράπολις (Hierápolis).

a city in Syria situated on the road from Antiochia to Mesopotamia


Хомс

Xoms (romanization)
Хо́мса (genitive)
Хо́мс (nominative singular)
Хо́мса (genitive singular)
Хо́мсу (dative singular)
Хо́мс (accusative singular)
Хо́мсом (instrumental singular)
Хо́мсе (prepositional singular)
Хомсъ (alternative)
Гомс (alternative)
Гомсъ (alternative)


Emesza

Emesza (nominative singular)
Emeszát (accusative singular)
Emeszának (dative singular)
Emeszával (instrumental singular)
Emeszáért (causal-final singular)
Emeszává (singular translative)
Emeszáig (singular terminative)
Emeszaként (essive-formal singular)
Emeszában (inessive singular)
Emeszán (singular superessive)
Emeszánál (adessive singular)
Emeszába (illative singular)
Emeszára (singular sublative)
Emeszához (allative singular)
Emeszából (elative singular)
Emeszáról (delative singular)
Emeszától (ablative singular)
Emeszáé (singular)
Emeszáéi (singular)
Emeszám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Emeszád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Emeszája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Emeszánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Emeszátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Emeszájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Homsz

Homsz (nominative singular)
Homszot (accusative singular)
Homsznak (dative singular)
Homsszal (instrumental singular)
Homszért (causal-final singular)
Homsszá (singular translative)
Homszig (singular terminative)
Homszként (essive-formal singular)
Homszban (inessive singular)
Homszon (singular superessive)
Homsznál (adessive singular)
Homszba (illative singular)
Homszra (singular sublative)
Homszhoz (allative singular)
Homszból (elative singular)
Homszról (delative singular)
Homsztól (ablative singular)
Homszé (singular)
Homszéi (singular)
Homszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Homszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Homsza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Homszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Homszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Homszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Hüms

Hüms (nominative singular)
Hümslər (nominative plural)
Hümsü (accusative definite singular)
Hümsləri (accusative definite plural)
Hümsə (dative singular)
Hümslərə (dative plural)
Hümsdə (locative singular)
Hümslərdə (locative plural)
Hümsdən (ablative singular)
Hümslərdən (ablative plural)
Hümsün (definite genitive singular)
Hümslərin (definite genitive plural)
Hümsüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümsləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Homs (the capital city of Homs governorate, in western Syria)


Δανάβη

grc-proper noun

Δανάβη • (Danábē) f (genitive Δανάβης); first declension

Danábē (romanization)
Δανάβης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάβην (accusative singular)
Δανάβη (singular vocative)
Δάναβα (alternative)

Latin: Danaba


Γίνδαρος

Γίνδαρος • (Gíndaros) m (genitive Γινδάρου); second declension

Gíndaros (romanization)
Γινδάρου (genitive)
ὁ Γίνδαρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γινδάρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γινδάρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γίνδαρον (accusative singular)
Γίνδαρε (singular vocative)
Γίνδαρα (alternative)

→ Latin: Gindarus


Βόστρα

Βόστρᾰ • (Bóstră) n (genitive Βόστρων); second declension

Βόστρᾰ (canonical)
Bóstră (romanization)
Βόστρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Βόστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Βόστρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βόστροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Βόστρᾰ (accusative plural)
Βόστρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Bostra


Ἄραδος

Ἄρᾰδος • (Árădos) f (genitive Ἀράδου); second declension

Ἄρᾰδος (canonical)
Árădos (romanization)
Ἀράδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρᾰδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρᾰδον (accusative singular)
Ἄρᾰδε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aradus


Hələb

az-proper noun

Hələb (definite accusative Hələbi, plural Hələblər)

Hələbi (accusative definite)
Hələblər (plural)
Hələb (nominative singular)
Hələblər (nominative plural)
Hələbi (accusative definite singular)
Hələbləri (accusative definite plural)
Hələbə (dative singular)
Hələblərə (dative plural)
Hələbdə (locative singular)
Hələblərdə (locative plural)
Hələbdən (ablative singular)
Hələblərdən (ablative plural)
Hələbin (definite genitive singular)
Hələblərin (definite genitive plural)
Hələbim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Hələblərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Hələbin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Hələblərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Hələbiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Hələblərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Hələbində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Hələblərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Hələbinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Hələblərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Hələbinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Hələbinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Hələblərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Hələbinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Hələbinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)


اللاذقية

ar-proper noun

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

اللَّاذِقِيَّة • (al-lāḏiqiyya) f

اللَّاذِقِيَّة (canonical)
al-lāḏiqiyya (romanization)
اللَّاذِقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Laziqiyyə

→ Chagatai: لاذقیه

Uyghur: لازىقىيە (laziqiye)

Uzbek: Loziqiya

desctree

→ Classical Persian: لَاذِقِیَّه (lāziqiyya)
Dari: لَاذِقِیَه (lāziqiya)
Iranian Persian: لَاذِقِیِّه (lâzeġiyye)
Tajik: Лозиқия (Loziqiya)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاذقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye), لازقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye)
Turkish: Lazkiye

→ Punjabi: لاذِقِیَہ (lāẕiqiyah)

→ Urdu: لاذِقِیَہ (lāziqiya)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia).


أم الحجار السود

ar-proper noun

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود • (ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd) f

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (canonical)
ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd (romanization)
أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “the mother of black stones”.


ดามัสกัส

th-proper noun

ดามัสกัส • (daa-mát-gás)

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Алеппо

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Алеппо


Алеппо

ru-proper noun+

Але́ппо • (Aléppo) n inan (genitive Але́ппа)

Але́ппо (canonical)
Aléppo (romanization)
Але́ппа (genitive)
Але́ппо (nominative singular)
Але́ппа (genitive singular)
Але́ппу (dative singular)
Але́ппо (accusative singular)
Але́ппом (instrumental singular)
Але́ппе (prepositional singular)


Алеппо

uk-proper noun

Але́ппо • (Aléppo) n inan (genitive Але́ппа, uncountable)

Але́ппо (canonical)
Aléppo (romanization)
Але́ппа (genitive)
Але́ппо (nominative singular)
Але́ппа (genitive singular)
Але́ппу (dative singular)
Але́ппо (accusative singular)
Але́ппом (instrumental singular)
Але́ппу (locative singular)
Але́ппі (locative singular)
Але́ппо (singular vocative)


Halep

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حلب, from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).


Ῥαφανέαι

grc-proper noun

Ῥᾰφᾰνέαι • (Rhăphănéai) f (genitive Ῥᾰφᾰνεῶν); first declension

Ῥᾰφᾰνέαι (canonical)
Rhăphănéai (romanization)
Ῥᾰφᾰνεῶν (genitive)
αἱ Ῥᾰφᾰνέαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ῥᾰφᾰνεῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ῥᾰφᾰνέαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ῥᾰφᾰνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ῥᾰφᾰνέαι (plural vocative)
Ῥαφάνεια (alternative)

→ Latin: Rhaphana


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


霍姆斯

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


Πάλτος

Πᾰ́λτος • (Pắltos) f (genitive Πᾰ́λτου); second declension

Πᾰ́λτος (canonical)
Pắltos (romanization)
Πᾰ́λτου (genitive)
ἡ Πᾰ́λτος (nominative singular)
τῆς Πᾰ́λτου (genitive singular)
τῇ Πᾰ́λτῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πᾰ́λτον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́λτε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Paltus


Κύρρος

Κῠ́ρρος • (Kŭ́rrhos) f (genitive Κῠ́ρρου); second declension

Κῠ́ρρος (canonical)
Kŭ́rrhos (romanization)
Κῠ́ρρου (genitive)
ἡ Κῠ́ρρος (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠ́ρρου (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠ́ρρῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠ́ρρον (accusative singular)
Κῠ́ρρε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cyrrhus


伊德利卜

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

Idlib (the capital of Idlib governorate, Syria)


Hums

From North Levantine Arabic حمص (Ḥumṣ), variant of Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

Alternative form of Homs, a city in Syria.


Βαλανέαι

grc-proper noun

Βᾰλᾰνέαι • (Bălănéai) f pl (genitive Βᾰλᾰνεῶν); first declension

Βᾰλᾰνέαι (canonical)
Bălănéai (romanization)
Βᾰλᾰνεῶν (genitive)
αἱ Βᾰλᾰνέαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βᾰλᾰνεῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Βᾰλᾰνέαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Βᾰλᾰνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Βᾰλᾰνέαι (plural vocative)
Βᾰλᾰναίᾱ (alternative)

→ Latin: Balanea


Σιμύρα

Σῐμῠ́ρᾱ • (Sĭmŭ́rā) f (genitive Σῐμῠ́ρᾱς); first declension

Σῐμῠ́ρᾱ (canonical)
Sĭmŭ́rā (romanization)
Σῐμῠ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Σῐμῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῐμῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῐμῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῐμῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
Σῐμῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Simyra

From Phoenician 𐤎𐤌𐤓 (smr). Compare Egyptian smr, Akkadian 𒍮𒈬𒊒 (ṣu-mu-ru /Ṣumuru/) and Hebrew צְמָרִי (“inhabitants of Simyra”).


Simyra

la-proper noun

Simyra f sg (genitive Simyrae); first declension

Simyrae (genitive)
Simyra (nominative singular)
Simyrae (genitive singular)
Simyrae (dative singular)
Simyram (accusative singular)
Simyrā (ablative singular)
Simyra (singular vocative)
Simyrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σιμύρα (Simúra).

a city in Syria situated on the coast, not far from Orthosia


ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ

damaskos (romanization)
ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲇⲟⲙⲉⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)


Heleb

Heleb (nominative singular)
Heleba (construct singular)
Helebê (oblique singular)
wê Helebê (singular)
Helebê (singular vocative)
Helebek (nominative singular)
Helebeke (construct singular)
Helebekê (oblique singular)


ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ

tamaskos (romanization)
ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲇⲟⲙⲉⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)


Խաղաբ

head

Խաղաբ • (Xałab)

From Classical Syriac ܚܵܠܵܒ (Ḥalab). Doublet of Հալեպ (Halep).

Եւ գնացեալ ընդ արևմուտս զուղիղ ճանապարհ երթեալ մտին ի քաղաքն՝ որ կոչի Խաղաբ․ եւ դադարեցին անդ։
Ew gnacʻeal ənd arewmuts zułił čanaparh ertʻeal mtin i kʻałakʻn, or kočʻi Xałab; ew dadarecʻin and.
1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson

7th century, Sebēos, Patmutʻiwnʻ [History] 10

Taking the direct road to the west, they entered the city called Khałab and stopped there.


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

aii-proper-noun

ܕܲܪܡܣܘܿܩ • (darmsōq) m

ܕܲܪܡܣܘܿܩ (canonical)
darmsōq (romanization)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq). Compare Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק (dammeśeq), Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

→ Arabic: دِمَشْق (dimašq)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq)
http://syriaca.org/place/66


al-Shaddadi

al-Hasakah Governorate
al-Hasakah Governorate#English

A city in al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria.


بنش

ar-proper noun

بِنِّش • (binniš) f

بِنِّش (canonical)
binniš (romanization)
بِنِّش (definite diptote informal singular)
بِنِّشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِنِّشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِنِّشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَانِش (alternative)

A name predating the spread of the Semitic languages and the art of writing, equated with a place of a royal marriage ritual Eblaite [Term?] (“Nenash, Binash”) in the Ebla tablets, Akkadian [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-na-aš-ta-a), Hittite [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-ni-iš-ta-i), Egyptian [script needed] (Pa-na-śə).

cog

Binnish (a city in Idlib governorate, Syria)


হলব

head

হলব • (holob) (objective হলব (holob) or হলবকে (holboke), genitive হলবের (holber), locative হলবে (holbe))

holob (romanization)
হলব (objective)
হলবকে (objective)
হলবের (genitive)
হলবে (locative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), perhaps from the root ح ل ب, coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travellers as they moved throughout the region.

হলব ছাড়িয়া পুনঃ গেল হামি দেশে

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


দামাস্কাস

দামাস্কাস • (damaskaś)

bn-proper noun

দামাস্কাস • (damaskaś)


ܡܥܠܘܠܐ

head

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

syc-proper noun

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

Modern Learned borrowing from Western Neo-Aramaic, cognate to the root ܥ ܠ ܠ related to entering. https://yawna.org/maaloula-etymology-en/


ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ

head

ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ • (bēṯ zālīn)

syc-proper noun

ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ • (bēṯ zālīn)

bēṯ zālīn (romanization)
ܒܝܬ ܙ̈ܠܐ (alternative)
ܙܠܝ̈ܢ (alternative)

from ܒܝܬ (“house of”) + ܙܠܝ̈ܢ (“reeds”) http://syriaca.org/place/160


Halap

Halap (nominative singular-only)
Halaby (accusative singular-only)
Halabyň (genitive singular-only)
Halaba (dative singular-only)
Halapda (locative singular-only)
Halapdan (ablative singular-only)


ھەلەب

ug-proper noun

ھەلەب • (heleb) (plural ھەلەبلەر (helebler))

Inherited from Chagatai حلب, from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).


Xam

(obsolete) synonym of Damasku: Damascus (the capital city of Syria)


الرقة

ar-proper noun

اَلرَّقَّة • (ar-raqqa) ?

اَلرَّقَّة (canonical)
ar-raqqa (romanization)

desc

→ English: Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka, Rakkah, al-Raqqa, al-Raqqah, ar-Raqqa, ar-Raqqah, Ar-Raqqah


الحسكة

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَسَكَة • (al-ḥasaka) ?

اَلْحَسَكَة (canonical)
al-ḥasaka (romanization)

ar:الحسكة
ar:محافظة الحسكة


إدلب

إِدْلِب • (ʔidlib) ?

إِدْلِب (canonical)
ʔidlib (romanization)


알레포

[a̠ɭɭe̞pʰo̞]


حەلەب

head

حەلەب (ḧeleb)


อะเลปโป

th-proper noun

อะเลปโป • (à-lép-bpoo)


لاذقیه

lâzıkiyye (romanization)
lazkiye (romanization)
لازقیه (alternative)

Turkish: Lazkiye

Borrowed from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya), from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia), from Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) + -εια (-eia), the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē).

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیه

head

لاذقیه • (lāziqiyya /lâzeġiye) (Tajik spelling Лозиқия)

lāziqiyya (romanization)
lâzeġiye (romanization)
spelling Лозиқия (Tajik)

Dari: لَاذِقِیَه (lāziqiya)

desc

Iranian Persian: لَاذِقِیِّه (lâzeġiyye)

Tajik: Лозиқия (Loziqiya)

Borrowed from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیہ

pa-proper noun

لاذِقِیَہ • (lāẕiqiyah) m

لاذِقِیَہ (canonical)
lāẕiqiyah (romanization)

From Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

bor

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیہ

ur-proper noun

لاذِقِیَہ • (lāziqiya) m (Hindi spelling लाज़िक़िया)

لاذِقِیَہ (canonical)
lāziqiya (romanization)
लाज़िक़िया (Hindi)

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


Loziqiya

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لازىقىيە

ug-proper noun

لازىقىيە • (laziqiye) (plural لازىقىيىلەر (laziqiyiler))

laziqiye (romanization)
لازىقىيىلەر (plural)

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


Лозиқия

head

Лозиқия • (Loziqiya) (Persian spelling لاذقیه)

Loziqiya (romanization)
spelling لاذقیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian لَاذِقِیَّه (lāziqiyya), from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

Latakia (a city in Syria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea)


디마스끄

(North Korea) Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


拉塔基亞

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


شام شریف

head

شام شریف • (Şam-i Şerif)

ota-proper noun

شام شریف • (Şam-i Şerif)

Distinguishing the intended sense of شام (Şam)

synonym of شام, Damascus (the capital of Syria)


Шом

Šom (romanization)
spelling شام (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَام (šām), borrowed from Arabic شَام (šām).


Идлиб

ru-proper noun+

И́длиб • (Ídlib) m inan (genitive И́длиба)

И́длиб (canonical)
Ídlib (romanization)
И́длиба (genitive)
И́длиб (nominative singular)
И́длиба (genitive singular)
И́длибу (dative singular)
И́длиб (accusative singular)
И́длибом (instrumental singular)
И́длибе (prepositional singular)


哈馬

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Hama (the provincial capital of Hama governorate, Syria)


Manbij

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْبِج (manbij), from Classical Syriac ܡܒܘܓ which is related to a "spring" or a "font".


Dimashq

From Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq). Doublet of Damascus.

Between 1960 and 1970 the population of Dimashq and Halab provinces increased to more than 1.4 million and 1.3 million, respectively, and by 1970 accounted for some 44 percent of the total population.

1971 May, Richard F. Nyrop, Beryl Lieff Benderly, William W. Cover, Susan R. MacKnight, Gordon C. McDonald, Newton B. Parker, Suzanne Teleki, “Physical Environment and Population”, in Area Handbook for Syria (DA Pam 550–47), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →LCCN, page 25:

The large number of coins from Dimashq can be attributed to Jericho’s placement in that province, yet even so the number is high considering the distance the coins had to travel.

2000, Alan Walmsley, “Production, exhange and regional trade in the Islamic East Mediterranean: old structures, new systems?”, in Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, editors, The Long Eighth Century: Production, Distribution and Demand (Transformation of the Roman World; 11), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338:

He had driven a white taxi from Beirut to Dimashq and when his uncle’s cousin had shown up to collect the fare at the post office by the train station, it was how things worked, which always came first.

2008, Joseph McElroy, “No Man’s Land”, in Fiction, number 54, New York, N.Y.: City College of New York, →ISSN, page 60:

On Monday, al-Megrahi’s brother, Abel Nasser, spoke to reporters outside the villa, in the posh Dimashq neighbourhood.

2011 August 30, David D. Kirkpatrick, Rod Nordland, Alan Cowell, “Extradition of Lockerbie bomber ruled out”, in The Gazette, Montreal, Que.: Postmedia Network Inc., →ISSN, page A13, column 6:

Someday, my art would adorn every corner of Dimashq. Someday, there would be long rows of children learning to doodle. They could learn to doodle their alif-be-pe-te instead of wrestling with them like I did.

2017, Kirthi Jayakumar, chapter 1, in The Doodler of Dimashq: A Heart Wrenching Tale of Hope from Syria’s Rubble, New Delhi: Readomania, →ISBN, page 18:

Synonym of Damascus: The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE.


Lazkiye

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لاذقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye), from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya), from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia), from Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) + -εια (-eia), the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


ܚܠܒ

aii-proper-noun

ܚܠܲܒ݂ • (ḥlaḇ) f

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


Daraa

A city and governorate in southern Syria.