CE

e.v.

Era Vulgaris; pseudo-Latin used by Thelemites

Abbreviation of Ceará: a state of Brazil.


CE

abbreviation of Ceará: a state of Brazil


AL

Abbreviation of Alagoas: a state of Brazil.


AL

abbreviation of Alagoas: a state of Brazil


AM

A.M. (alternative)
A. M. (alternative)
A M (alternative)

Abbreviation of Amazonas: a state of Brazil.


AM

abbreviation of Amazonas: a state of Brazil


AC

a.c. (alternative)
A/C (alternative)
a/c (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
a.c. (alternative)
ac (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
A. C. (alternative)
a.c. (alternative)

Abbreviation of Acre: a state of Brazil.


AP

Abbreviation of Amapá: a state of Brazil.


AP

abbreviation of Amapá: a state of Brazil


BA

Abbreviation of Bahia: a state of Brazil.


BA

abbreviation of Bahia: a state of Brazil


DF

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Abbreviation of Distrito Federal: a state of Brazil.


DF

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#Portuguese

abbreviation of Distrito Federal: a state of Brazil


ES

Initialism of Espírito Santo: a state of Brazil.


ES

Espírito Santo
Espírito Santo#Portuguese

initialism of Espírito Santo: a state of Brazil


GO

Abbreviation of Goiás: a state of Brazil.


GO

abbreviation of Goiás: a state of Brazil


MA

Abbreviation of Maranhão: a state of Brazil.


MA

abbreviation of Maranhão: a state of Brazil


MG

Initialism of Minas Gerais: a state of Brazil.


MG

initialism of Minas Gerais: a state of Brazil


MS

Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul#English

Abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil.


MS

Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul#Portuguese

abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil


MT

Abbreviation of Mato Grosso: a state of Brazil.


MT

abbreviation of Mato Grosso: a state of Brazil


PA

Abbreviation of Pará: a state of Brazil.


PB

Abbreviation of Paraíba: a state of Brazil.


PB

abbreviation of Paraíba: a state of Brazil


PE

Abbreviation of Pernambuco: a state of Brazil.


PE

abbreviation of Pernambuco: a state of Brazil


PI

Abbreviation of Piauí: a state of Brazil.


PI

abbreviation of Piauí: a state of Brazil


PR

Abbreviation of Paraná: a state of Brazil.


PR

abbreviation of Paraná: a state of Brazil


RJ

Initialism of Rio de Janeiro: a state of Brazil.


RJ

Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro#Portuguese

initialism of Rio de Janeiro: a state of Brazil


RN

Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Norte#English

Initialism of Rio Grande do Norte: a state of Brazil.


RN

Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Norte#Portuguese

initialism of Rio Grande do Norte: a state of Brazil


RO

Abbreviation of Rondônia: a state of Brazil.


RO

abbreviation of Rondônia: a state of Brazil


RR

Abbreviation of Roraima: a state of Brazil.


RR

abbreviation of Roraima: a state of Brazil


RS

Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul#English

Initialism of Rio Grande do Sul: a state of Brazil.


RS

Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul#Portuguese

initialism of Rio Grande do Sul: a state of Brazil


SC

Initialism of Santa Catarina: a state of Brazil.


SC

Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina#Portuguese

initialism of Santa Catarina: a state of Brazil


SE

Abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil.


SE

abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil


SP

Initialism of São Paulo: a state of Brazil.


SP

initialism of São Paulo: a state of Brazil


TO

Abbreviation of Tocantins: a state of Brazil.


TO

abbreviation of Tocantins: a state of Brazil


Amazonas

Borrowed from Portuguese Amazonas and Spanish Amazonas, related to English Amazon.

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Manaus.


Amazonas

pt-proper noun

Amazonas m or (archaic) f pl (sometimes plural only, in variation)

AM (abbreviation)

Amazonas (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Manaus)


Amazonas

→⇒ Ye'kwana: Amasonanña

a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Manaus


Pará

Borrowed from Portuguese Pará, from Old Tupi pará (“sea”).

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Belém.


Pará

Pará (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Belém)


Rondônia

/ɹɒnˈdəʊnɪə/

From Portuguese Rondônia. Named after Cândido Rondon.

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Porto Velho.


Rondônia

[χõˈdõ.nɪ.ɐ]

a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Porto Velho


Roraima

From Portuguese Roraima, from Pemon Roroimü, from rora (“green, blue, grue”) + -imü (augmentative suffix).

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Boa Vista.


Roraima

[hoˈɾɐɪ̯.mɐ]

[hoˈɾɐɪ̯.mɐ]

[χoˈɾaɪ̯.mɐ]

[χoˈɾɐɪ̯.mɐ]

From Pemon Roroimü, from rora (“green, blue, grue”) + -imü (augmentative suffix). Other suggested meanings include "cashew range" and "mother of winds".

a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Boa Vista


Amapá

/ˌɑː.məˈpɑː/

/ˈɑː.mə.pɑː/

From Portuguese Amapá, of uncertain indigenous origin.

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Macapá.


Amapá

Amapá (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Macapá)


Amapá

→ English: Amapá

Uncertain. Different origins are proposed, including:
* Old Tupi amapaba (“home of rain”)
* Nheengatu, meaning "ending land" or "island"
* Lokono, referring to Hancornia amapa, a local tree known in Portuguese as amapazeiro


Tocantins

From Portuguese Tocantins, from Old Tupi tukã (“Toucan”) + tĩ (“beak”).

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Palmas.


Tocantins

/to.kɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩʃ/

From Old Tupi tukã (“Toucan”) + tĩ (“beak”).

a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Palmas


Maranhão

Northeast Region
Northeast Region#English

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: São Luís.


Maranhão

/ma.ɾɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃w̃/

[ma.ɾɐ̃ˈj̃ɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/ma.ɾɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃w̃/

[ma.ɾɐ̃ˈj̃ɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/ma.ɾɐˈɲɐ̃w̃/

[ma.ɾɐˈɲɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/mɐ.ɾɐˈɲɐ̃w̃/

Uncertain. Possibly from Old Tupi, meaning "running sea", or an augmentative of mar (“sea”). The word was first used to refer to the Amazon River.

MA (abbreviation)

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Luís


Piauí

From Brazilian Portuguese Piauí, from Old Tupi.

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Teresina.


Piauí

Borrowed from Old Tupi [Term?] (“river of piabas”).

bor+

river of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">piabas</i>

Piauí (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Teresina)


Ceará

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Ceará.

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Fortaleza.


Ceará

First attested in 1608. Some theories try to explain its origin:
* From Old Tupi sema (“exit”) + ará (“macaw”);
* From Old Tupi asema (“cry”) + ará (“macaw”);
* From Old Tupi sy (“origin”) + ará (“macaw”).

CE (abbreviation)

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Fortaleza


Rio Grande do Norte

/ˈɹiːəʊ ˈɡɹɑːndi dəʊ ˈnɔː(ɹ)ti/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rio Grande do Norte.wav

from Portuguese, lit. "Great Northern River", in reference to the mouth of the Potenji River

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Natal.


Rio Grande do Norte

/ˈʁi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

/ˈʁiw ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔh.t͡ʃi]

/ˈʁi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

/ˈʁiw ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔh.t͡ʃi]

/ˈʁi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔɾ.t͡ʃi/

/ˈʁiw ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔɾ.t͡ʃi/

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔɾ.t͡ʃi]

/ˈʁi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[ˈχi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔχ.t͡ʃi]

/ˈʁiw ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔʁ.t͡ʃi/

[ˈχiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈnɔχ.t͡ʃi]

/ˈʁi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.dɨ du ˈnɔɾ.tɨ/

[ˈʁi.u ˈɣɾɐ̃.dɨ ðu ˈnɔɾ.tɨ]

Literally, “Great River of the North”. Rio Grande (“Great River”) is a name for the mouth of the Potenji River, and the northern attribution contrasts with Rio Grande do Sul.

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Natal


Paraíba

/pɑːɹaɪˈiːbə/

From Portuguese Paraíba, from Old Tupi pa'ra a'íba (“bad for navigation”).

der

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: João Pessoa.


Paraíba

[pɐ.ɾɐˈi.βɐ]

Named after the Captaincy of Paraíba, from Old Tupi paraaíba (“bad river”).

Northeast Region
Northeast Region#Portuguese

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: João Pessoa

Captaincy of Paraíba
Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
pt:Paraíba


Pernambuco

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Recife.


Pernambuco

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Recife


Pernambuco

→ French: pernambouc

Uncertain. Different origins are proposed, including:
* Old Tupi paranãbuku ("long river") or para’nã ("river") + buka ("hole").
* Pernão Boca or Pernambuka, approximations of how natives referred to "Boca de Fernão", an old name for the Santa Cruz channel.


Bahia

From Portuguese Bahia, from bahia, an obsolete spelling of baía (“bay”). Doublet of Bay.

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Salvador.


Bahia

Shortened from Bahia de Todos os Santos (“Bay of All Saints”), after a bay on its coast.
bahia is an archaic spelling of baía (“bay”); the name of the state was specially mentioned as an exception in the Brazilian Orthographic Form of 1943, which otherwise removed ⟨h⟩ within words. However, derived terms such as baiano (previously bahiano) did not receive this treatment.
Although the Orthographic Agreement of 1990 does not present any exceptions, this spelling is still officially adopted and listed in the Brazilian Academy of Letters’ Orthographic Vocabulary (VOLP).

a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Salvador

Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990


Alagoas

/ˌæləˈɡəʊəs/

/ˌɑːləˈɡəʊəs/

/ˌɑːlɑːˈɡəʊɑːs/

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Maceió.


Alagoas

pt-proper noun

Alagoas m or f pl (sometimes plural only, in variation)

/ɐ.lɐˈɡo.ɐʃ/

[ɐ.lɐˈɣo.ɐʃ]

/ɐ.lɐˈɡo.ɐʃ/

[ɐ.lɐˈɣo.ɐʃ]

From alagoas (“lakes”), variant form of lagoa (“lake”).
The name appears as a competitor with the names of the lagoons of Manguaba, a lagoa do sul (“the southern lagoon”), and Mundaú, a lagoa do norte (“the northern lagoon”), already in the 16th century, when settlements were founded near the Alagoa do Norte and the Alagoa do Sul, the Alagoas, with the inclusion of the rest of the lagoons in the area.

Alagoas (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Maceió)


Sergipe

From Brazilian Portuguese Sergipe, from an Old Tupi term meaning "river of the crab".

A state of the Northeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Aracaju.


Sergipe

Borrowed from Old Tupi seriîype (“at the crab river”).

bor+

Sergipe (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Aracaju)


Mato Grosso

Center-West Region
Center-West Region#English

A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil. Capital: Cuiabá.


Mato Grosso

Literally, “thick woods”. This name was given by the bandeirantes in the 1730s.

Central-West Region
Central-West Region#Portuguese

a state of the Central-West Region, Brazil; capital: Cuiabá


Mato Grosso do Sul

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Mato Grosso do Sul.wav

Borrowed from Portuguese Mato Grosso do Sul (literally “Thick Forest of the South”)

A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil. Capital: Campo Grande.

مَاتُو غْرُوسُو دُو سُولْ

mātū ḡrūsū dū sūl


Mato Grosso do Sul

Literally, “South Mato Grosso”, because was originally the southern part of Mato Grosso that split from it in the late 1970s, forming a new state.

Central-West Region
Central-West Region#English

a state of the Central-West Region, Brazil; capital: Campo Grande


Goiás

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Goiás, from earlier Goyaz of uncertain origin but possibly an Old Tupi endonym.

ubor

A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil, around the city. Capital: Goiânia.


Goiás

[ɡoɪ̯ˈa(ɪ̯)ʃ]

From earlier Goyaz, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Tupi, meaning "equal individual" or "people of same origin". Some traditions refer to a mythical tribe called the "Goiases".

Goiás (a state of the Central-West Region, Brazil; capital: Goiânia)


Rio de Janeiro

/ˈɹiːoʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹoʊ/

/ˈɹiːoʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɛəɹoʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Rio de Janeiro.wav

From Brazilian Portuguese Rio de Janeiro (literally “River of January”).

bor

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio de Janeiro.


Rio de Janeiro

de-proper noun

Rio de Janeiro n (proper noun, genitive Rio de Janeiros or (optionally with an article) Rio de Janeiro)

Rio de Janeiros (genitive)
Rio de Janeiro (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro.


Rio de Janeiro

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro.

ubor

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Rio de Janeiro

[ˈʁi.u ðɨ ʒɐˈnɐj.ɾu]

[ˈʁi.u ðɨ ʒɐˈnɐj.ɾu]

Literally, “river of January”. The city was named after the Guanabara Bay (the word rio, which in modern Portuguese means “river”, could also mean other water bodies such as bays in the 16th century) and the date it was discovered by Portuguese founders: January 1, 1502.


São Paulo

Saint Paul
São Paulo
São Paulo (state)
Tietê River

From Portuguese, named after Saint Paul. Doublet of Saint Paul. The city was originally named "São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga" meaning "Saint Paul of the fields of Piratininga". "Piratininga" comes from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”) and Old Tupi tininga (“to dry”) meaning "dried fish", after the fish that would be stranded on the shore of the Tietê River after a flood and left to dry out.

A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: São Paulo.


São Paulo

Borrowed from Portuguese, named after Saint Paul.

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


São Paulo

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Christian apostle Saint Paul.


São Paulo

[ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯.lu]

[ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯.lu]

[ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯.lo]

Saint Paul
pt:São Paulo
pt:São Paulo (estado)


São Paulo

Borrowed from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Saint Paul.


Minas Gerais

A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Belo Horizonte.

米納斯吉拉斯 /米纳斯吉拉斯

Mǐnàsījílāsī


Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais (a state of Brazil; capital: Belo Horizonte)


Minas Gerais

[ˈmĩ.nɐ ʒeˈɾaɪ̯ʃ]

Literally, “General Mines”. Two origins are proposed:
* Literal meaning: the mines spread in several spots around a larger region
* From Minas dos Matos Gerais ("Mines of the General Woods"), which encompasses the region of "Mines" and the region of "General Woods" (or "General Fields"), which were farther from mines and harder to access

a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: Belo Horizonte


Espírito Santo

From Portuguese Espírito Santo (literally “Holy Ghost”).

bor

A state of the Southeast Region, Brazil. Capital: Vitória.


Espírito Santo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Espirito Santo, from Ecclesiastical Latin Spīritus Sānctus, from Ancient Greek Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον (Pneûmă tò Hágĭon), from Biblical Hebrew רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ (rúakh hakódesh).

der

Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ

Espírito Santo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: Vitória)


Paraná

/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/

From Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).

A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba.


Paraná

Borrowed from Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).

Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)


Paraná

de-proper noun

Paraná n (proper noun, strong, genitive Paranás)


Paraná

→ Hunsrik: Paranaa

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro
Língua Geral Paulista
pt:Paraná

From Língua Geral Paulista paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”). Doublet of paraná.
The toponyms were named after the river.


Paraná

Borrowed from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).


Santa Catarina

Borrowed from Portuguese Santa Catarina, referring to Catherine of Alexandria.

A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Florianópolis.


Santa Catarina

Catherine of Alexandria
pt:Santa Catarina (desambiguação)

Portuguese for "Saint Catherine", referring to Catherine of Alexandria.

a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Florianópolis


Rio Grande do Sul

From Portuguese Rio Grande do Sul (literally “Great River of the South”). Rio Grande (“Great River”) is an old name for the Lagoa dos Patos lagoon, and the southern attribution contrasts with Rio Grande do Norte.

bor

A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Porto Alegre.


Rio Grande do Sul

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈsuʊ̯]

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈsuʊ̯]

[ˈχi.u ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈsuʊ̯]

[ˈχiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi du ˈsuʊ̯]

[ˈhiʊ̯ ˈɡɾɐ̃.de do ˈsuʊ̯]

[ˈʁi.u ˈɣɾɐ̃.dɨ ðu ˈsuɫ]

[ˈʁi.u ˈɣɾɐ̃.dɨ ðu ˈsuɫ]

Literally, “Great River of the South”. Rio Grande (“Great River”) is an old name for the Lagoa dos Patos, and the southern attribution contrasts with Rio Grande do Norte.

a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Porto Alegre


聖

(Brazil) short for 聖州 (“São Paulo (a state of Brazil)”) or short for 聖市 (“São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)”)


Acre

From Portuguese Acre, of uncertain origin.

A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio Branco.


Acre

Acre (a state of the North Region, Brazil)


Acre

The state was named after the hydronym, of unknown origin.

Do Oiapoque ao Chuí, a criminalidade grassa assustadoramente. Sua filha, em sua residência temporária no Acre, instalou um portão eletrônico e uma cerca elétrica.

2006, Angela Maria Delgado, Crônicas & Sabores, Thesaurus Editora, →ISBN, page 30:


Сан-Паулу

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Сан-Паулу

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo)


Сан-Паулу

head

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

mn-proper noun

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu)

Сан-Па́улу (canonical)
San-Páulu (romanization)

mn:Сан-Паулу

Сан-‧Па́у‧лу

Сан ‧Па́у‧лу


Сан-Паулу

ru-proper noun

Сан-Па́улу • (San-Páulu) m inan (indeclinable)

ru:Сан-Паулу


Сан-Паулу

uk-proper noun

Сан-Пау́лу • (San-Paúlu) m inan (indeclinable)

Сан-Пау́лу (canonical)
San-Paúlu (romanization)

uk:Сан-Паулу


Рио де Жанеиро

sh-proper noun

Рио де Жанеиро m (Latin spelling Rio de Žaneiro)

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Rio de Žaneiro

Rio de Žaneiro m (Cyrillic spelling Рио де Жанеиро)

Рио де Жанеиро (Cyrillic)


Рио-де-Жанейро

ru-proper noun

Ри́о-де-Жане́йро

Ри́о-де-Жане́йро • (Río-dɛ-Žanɛ́jro) m inan (indeclinable)

Ри́о-де-Жане́йро (canonical)
Río-dɛ-Žanɛ́jro (romanization)

ru:Рио-де-Жанейро


里約熱內盧

ㄌㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨˊ

ㄌㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨˊ

Лиюэ Жэнэйлу

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ jœːk̚³ jiːt̚² nɔːi̯²² lou̯²¹/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² lai³³⁻²¹ lɔ²³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ jœːk̚³ jiːt̚² nɔːi̯²² lou̯²¹/

Borrowed from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro.

(～州) Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Guanabara

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Guanabara.

bor+

(historical) A former state in Brazil, encompassing only the city of Rio de Janeiro (1960–1975).


Guanabara

[ɡwɐ.nɐˈβa.ɾɐ]

Unknown, but certainly from Old Tupi, perhaps from kûá + nã + pará.


San Pablo

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


サンパウロ

[sã̠mpa̠ɯ̟ɾo̞]

From Portuguese São Paulo (literally “Saint Paul”). Doublet of サン゠ポール (San-Pōru), サン・パブロ (San Paburo), and セントポール (Sento Pōru).

doublet

ja:サンパウロ (曖昧さ回避)

サンパウロ サンパウロ#Japanese

サンパウロ, 聖州: São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


聖保羅

ㄕㄥˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ pou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ pou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹/

(～州) São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


ساو باولو

ar-proper noun

سَاو بَاوْلُو

سَاو بَاوْلُو • (sāw bāwlō) f

سَاو بَاوْلُو (canonical)
sāw bāwlō (romanization)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite informal invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَاو بَاوْلُو

a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo


ريو دي جانيرو

ar-proper noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو • (riyō dī jānērō) f

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (canonical)
riyō dī jānērō (romanization)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite informal invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو


Minas

(Brazil) clipping of Minas Gerais (state of Brazil)


Pernambouc

Pernambuco (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Recife)


Seara

az-proper noun

Seara (definite accusative Searanı, plural Searalar)

Searanı (accusative definite)
Searalar (plural)
Seara (nominative singular)
Searalar (nominative plural)
Searanı (accusative definite singular)
Searaları (accusative definite plural)
Searaya (dative singular)
Searalara (dative plural)
Searada (locative singular)
Searalarda (locative plural)
Searadan (ablative singular)
Searalardan (ablative plural)
Searanın (definite genitive singular)
Searaların (definite genitive plural)
Searam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Searalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Searan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Searaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Searası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Searaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Searamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Searalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Searanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Searası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Searaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Searamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Searalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Searanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Searalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Searasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Searalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Searamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Searalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Searanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Searasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Searalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Searama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Searalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Searana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Searalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Searasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Searalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Searamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Searalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Searanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Searasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Searalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Searamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Searalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Searanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Searalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Searasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Searalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Searamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Searalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Searanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Searasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Searalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Searamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Searalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Searandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Searalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Searasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Searalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Searamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Searalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Searanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Searasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Searalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Searamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Searalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Searanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Searalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Searasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Searalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Searamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Searalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Searanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Searalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Searasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Searalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Ceará (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Fortaleza)


Seara

Seara (nominative singular)
Searas (genitive singular)
Searai (dative singular)
Searu (accusative singular)
Searu (instrumental singular)
Searā (locative singular)
Seara (singular vocative)


Seara

Seara (nominative)
Searos (genitive)
Searai (dative)
Searą (accusative)
Seara (instrumental)
Searoje (locative)
Seara (vocative)


リオデジャネイロ

ja-pos

^リオ デ ^ジャネイロ


亞馬遜

ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

/jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/

/aː³³ maː¹³ sɵn³³/

(～州) Amazonas (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Manaus)


साओ पाउलो

hi-proper noun

साओ पाउलो • (sāo pāulo) ? (Urdu spelling ساؤ پاؤلو)

sāo pāulo (romanization)
ساؤ پاؤلو (Urdu)

Borrowed from English São Paulo, from Portuguese São Paulo, from são (“saint”) + Paulo (“Paul”), named after Saint Paul.


साओ पाउलो

head

साओ पाउलो • (sāo pāulo) ?

mr-proper noun

साओ पाउलो • (sāo pāulo) ?

sāo pāulo (romanization)
सावो पावलो (alternative)


聖州

ja-pos

聖(せい)州(しゅう) • (Seishū) ^(←せいしう (Seisiu)?)

聖州 (canonical)
Seishū (romanization)
Seisiu (romanization)
せいしう (hiragana historical)

1925 April 10, 伯剌西爾時報 (Burajiru Jihō) [News of Brazil], number 391, page 2:

Ambassador Badoglio together with Mr De Michelis, Chairman of the Immigration Affairs Committee, were temporarily appointed ambassadors while stationed in the country by agreement of the São Paulo State Government under the immigration pact.

バドリヨ大使が歸國と共に移民總務委員會總裁デ・ミケリス氏が一時駐伯大使に任命され聖州政府と移民協約を締結する迄伯國に駐剳し[…]

Badoriyo-taishi ga kikoku to tomo ni imin sōmu iinkai sōsai De Mikerisu-shi ga ichiji chūhaku taishi ni ninmei sare Seishū seifu to imin kyōyaku o teiketsu suru made Burajiru ni chūsatsu shi […]

(obsolete) São Paulo (a state of Brazil)


聖州

サンパウロ サンパウロ#Japanese

obsolete spelling of サンパウロ (San Pauro) (= São Paulo): a state of Brazil


بارا

ar-proper noun

بَارَا • (bārā) ?

Pará (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Belém)


សៅប៉ូឡូ

រដ្ឋ រដ្ឋ#Khmer


រីយ៉ូដឺចេណេរ៉ូ

រដ្ឋ រដ្ឋ#Khmer

(រដ្ឋ~) Rio de Janeiro (a state of Brazil)


Ріо-де-Жанейро

uk-proper noun

Рі́о-де-Жане́йро

Рі́о-де-Жане́йро • (Río-de-Žanéjro) m inan (indeclinable)

Рі́о-де-Жане́йро (canonical)
Río-de-Žanéjro (romanization)

uk:Ріо-де-Жанейро

[ˈrʲiɔ dɛ ʒɐˈnɛi̯rɔ]


Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο

head

Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο

Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο • (Río nte Tzanéiro) n (indeclinable)

el-proper noun

Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο

el:Ρίο ντε Τζανέιρο


Рио де Жанейро

bg-proper noun

Ри́о де Жане́йро

Ри́о де Жане́йро • (Río de Žanéjro)

Ри́о де Жане́йро (canonical)
Río de Žanéjro (romanization)

bg:Рио де Жанейро


ריו דה ז׳ניירו

he-proper noun

רִיוּ דֵה זַ׳נֵירוּ

ריו דה ז׳ניירו / רִיוּ דֵה זַ׳נֵירוּ • (riu de janeiru)

רִיוּ דֵה זַ׳נֵירוּ (canonical)
riu de janeiru (romanization)

he:ריו דה ז'ניירו

Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro#English:_Q41428


Paranà

Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)


ریو دو ژانیرو

head

ریو دو ژانیرو • (rio du žâniro) (Tajik spelling [Term?])

fa-proper noun

ریو دو ژانیرو

rio du žâniro (romanization)
spelling [Term?] (Tajik)

fa:ریو دو ژانیرو


Σάο Πάολο

head

Σάο Πάολο • (Sáo Páolo) n (indeclinable)

Borrowed from Portuguese São Paulo, named after Saint Paul.


סאו פאולו

he-proper noun

סָאוּ פָּאוּלוּ

סָאוּ פָּאוּלוּ • (sau paulu)

סָאוּ פָּאוּלוּ (canonical)
sau paulu (romanization)


Сеара

bg-proper noun

Сеара́ • (Seará)

Сеара́ (canonical)
Seará (romanization)
Сеара́ (indefinite singular)
Сеа́ро (singular vocative)


Сеара

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Сеара


Сеара

ru-proper noun+

Сеара́ • (Seará) f inan (genitive Сеары́)

Сеара́ (canonical)
Seará (romanization)
Сеары́ (genitive)
Сеара́ (nominative singular)
Сеары́ (genitive singular)
Сеаре́ (dative singular)
Сеару́ (accusative singular)
Сеаро́й (instrumental singular)
Сеаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Сеаре́ (prepositional singular)


Сеара

uk-proper noun

Сеара́ • (Seará) f inan (genitive Сеари́, uncountable)

Сеара́ (canonical)
Seará (romanization)
Сеари́ (genitive)
Сеара́ (nominative singular)
Сеари́ (genitive singular)
Сеарі́ (dative singular)
Сеару́ (accusative singular)
Сеаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Сеарі́ (locative singular)
Сеа́ро (singular vocative)


상파울루

From Portuguese São Paulo (literally “Saint Paul”).


რიო-დე-ჟანეირო

rio-de-žaneiro (romanization)
რიო-დე-ჟანეირო (nominative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეირომ (ergative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს (dative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს (dative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსაs) (dative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსაsa) (dative singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს (genitive singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროს (genitive singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსაs) (genitive singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსაsa) (genitive singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროთ (instrumental singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროთ (instrumental singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროთაt) (instrumental singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროთაta) (instrumental singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროდ (adverbial singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროდ (adverbial singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროდაd) (adverbial singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროდაda) (adverbial singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროვ (singular vocative)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროზე (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსთან (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროში (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსავით (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსთვის (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსებრ (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსკენ (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსგან (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროსადმი (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროდან (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეიროთურთ (singular)
რიო-დე-ჟანეირომდე (singular)

რიო-დე-ჟა‧ნე‧ი‧რო

რიო დე ჟა‧ნე‧ი‧რო


Goias

A state of the Center-West Region, Brazil, around the city.


阿馬帕

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/

(～州) Amapá (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Macapá)


Paranaa

Etymology tree
Old Tupi paranábor.
Brazilian Portuguese Paranábor.
Hunsrik Paranaa
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Paraná.


托坎廷斯

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄙ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄙ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐm³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/

(～州) Tocantins (a state of the North Region, Brazil)