Paris

Paree (alternative deliberate humorous misspelling)
Parish (alternative)
Parris (alternative)
Parrish (alternative)
Pares (alternative)

desctree

→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare
→ Afar: Baaríis
→ Somali: Baaríis

→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)

→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)
→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)

From Middle English Parys, Paris, from Old French Paris, from the Late Latin name of an earlier settlement, Lutetia Parisiorum (“Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe, from Transalpine Gaulish *parios (“cauldron”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Doublet of Parizh.

der

General American, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger

And of course, in July 1967 De Gaulle did come to Canada. He made his speeches in Quebec, was enthusiastically received on the Chemin du Roy, shouted “Vive le Quebec libre” in Montreal and, on learning of the reaction of the Canadian government, returned to Paris without going to Ottawa.

1996, Eldon Black, “Prologue: 1960-1967”, in Direct Intervention: Canada-France Relations, 1967-1974, Carleton University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:

While the concept of remigration has long existed in academia, its hijacking by the far right on social media appears to have begun about a decade ago when French adherents to identitarianism, an ethno-nationalist movement, organised what they described as the inaugural meeting in Paris on remigration.

2024 October 3, Ashifa Kassam, “How remigration became a buzzword for global far right”, in The Guardian:


Paris

az-proper noun

Paris (definite accusative Parisi, plural Parislər)

Parisi (accusative definite)
Parislər (plural)
Paris (nominative singular)
Parislər (nominative plural)
Parisi (accusative definite singular)
Parisləri (accusative definite plural)
Parisə (dative singular)
Parislərə (dative plural)
Parisdə (locative singular)
Parislərdə (locative plural)
Parisdən (ablative singular)
Parislərdən (ablative plural)
Parisin (definite genitive singular)
Parislərin (definite genitive plural)
Parisim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Parislərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Parisin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Parislərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Parisi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Parisləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Parisimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Parislərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Parisiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Parisləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Parisi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Parisləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Parisimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Parislərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Parisini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Parislərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Parisini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Parislərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Parisimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Parislərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Parisinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Parislərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Parisini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Parislərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Parisimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Parislərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Parisinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Parislərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Parisinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Parislərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Parisimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Parislərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Parisinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Parislərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Parisinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Parislərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Parisimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Parislərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Parisində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Parislərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Parisində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Parislərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Parisimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Parislərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Parisinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Parislərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Parisində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Parislərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Parisimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Parislərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Parisindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Parislərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Parisindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Parislərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Parisimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Parislərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Parisinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Parislərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Parisindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Parislərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Parisimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Parislərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Parisinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Parislərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Parisinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Parislərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Parisimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Parislərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Parisinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Parislərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Parisinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Parislərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Paris

From Old French Paris, from Latin Lutetia Parīsiōrum.


Paris

desctree

→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares
→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare
→ Afar: Baaríis
→ Somali: Baaríis
→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)
→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)
→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)

Inherited from Old French Paris, from Late Latin name of an earlier settlement, Lūtētia Parīsiōrum (“Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe.

avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille

Paris est beaucoup moins bruyant en été

Paris est vraiment belle la nuit


Paris

de-proper noun

Paris n (proper noun, genitive Paris' or (rare) Parisens or (with an article) Paris)

Paris' (genitive)
Parisens (genitive rare)
Paris (genitive)
Pareis (alternative obsolete)

From Middle High German Pārīs, from Old French Paris. The modern form follows non-diphthongising dialects, obviously reinforced by Modern French. The form Pareis still survives dialectally; compare also Luxembourgish Paräis, Dutch Parijs.


Paris

Middle French: Paris

desctree

French: Paris
→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares
→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare
→ Afar: Baaríis
→ Somali: Baaríis
→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)
→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)
→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)

→ Middle Dutch: Parijs
Dutch: Parijs
Limburgish: Peries

→ Middle English: Parys, Parez, Paris, parise, Parissh, Paryss, Parysch, Perase
English: Paris
Scots: Paris, Pairis

→ Middle High German: Pārīs

German: Paris, Pareis

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


Paris

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Paris.

inh+

Alda contou para o grupo que a tia Belinha tinha ido sozinha a Paris e lá conhecera um conde francês, ligeiramente arruinado e ligeiramente maluco, com quem tivera um tórrido caso de verão. Numa noite quente, dançando numa margem do Sena, depois de muitos copos de champanhe, os dois tinham tropeçado e...

2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A tia que caiu no Sena”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 63:


Paris

Paris (nominative)
Parisnıñ (genitive)
Parisga (dative)
Parisnı (accusative)
Parisda (locative)
Parisdan (ablative)


Paris

Paris (nominative singular)
Parisler (nominative plural)
Paris'ler (nominative plural)
Paris'i (accusative singular)
Parisleri (accusative plural)
Paris'leri (accusative plural)
Paris'e (dative singular)
Parislere (dative plural)
Paris'lere (dative plural)
Paris'te (locative singular)
Parislerde (locative plural)
Paris'lerde (locative plural)
Paris'ten (ablative singular)
Parislerden (ablative plural)
Paris'lerden (ablative plural)
Paris'in (genitive singular)
Parislerin (genitive plural)
Paris'lerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish پارس (paris), from French Paris.


Marseilles

for the French city; for the Illinois city

From Old French Marseilles (nominative of Marseille), from Latin Massilia, Marsilia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), probably from a pre-Latin language of Italy, perhaps Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”).

bor

nominative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">Marseille</i>

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Alternative spelling of Marseille: the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


Orleans

/ˌɔɹ.leɪˈɑ̃/

/ˌɔɹ.liˈɑːn/

From French Orléans, ultimately from Latin Aurelianum, from the name of the Roman emperor Aurelian, who rebuilt the city. More at Aurelius.

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

A city, the capital of Loiret department, France; the regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire.

Orléans

capital city of Centre-Val de Loire, France


Orleans

Orleans (a city in Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Orleans

de-proper noun

Orleans n (proper noun, strong, genitive Orleanses)

/ɔʁləˈʔaːns/


Strasburg

Strasburg (nominative singular)
Strasburga (genitive singular)
Strasburgowi (dative singular)
Strasburg (accusative singular)
Strasburgiem (instrumental singular)
Strasburgu (locative singular)
Strasburgu (singular vocative)
Sztrasburg (alternative)

Borrowed from French Strasbourg, from Middle High German Strāzburc.

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Avignon

From Occitan Avinhon, from Latin Aveniōnem.


Marsilia

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


メス

Metz (a city in Lorraine, northeastern France)


Rennes

From French Rennes, from Old French Resnes, Rednes, from Latin Rēdonēs.

The capital city of Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; the capital city of the region of Brittany.


Rennes

Rennes (the capital city of Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; the capital city of the region of Brittany)


Lion

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Sens

From Latin name Senones during Roman rule; originally the capital of the Gaulish people of the same name.


Pariisi

Pariisi (nominative singular)
Pariisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisin (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisin (genitive singular)
Pariisia (partitive singular)
Pariisissa (inessive singular)
Pariisista (elative singular)
Pariisiin (illative singular)
Pariisilla (adessive singular)
Pariisilta (ablative singular)
Pariisille (allative singular)
Pariisina (essive singular)
Pariisiksi (singular translative)
Pariisitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pariisini (nominative singular)
Pariisini (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisini (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisini (genitive singular)
Pariisiani (partitive singular)
Pariisissani (inessive singular)
Pariisistani (elative singular)
Pariisiini (illative singular)
Pariisillani (adessive singular)
Pariisiltani (ablative singular)
Pariisilleni (allative singular)
Pariisinani (essive singular)
Pariisikseni (singular translative)
Pariisittani (abessive singular)
Pariisisi (nominative singular)
Pariisisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisisi (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisisi (genitive singular)
Pariisiasi (partitive singular)
Pariisissasi (inessive singular)
Pariisistasi (elative singular)
Pariisiisi (illative singular)
Pariisillasi (adessive singular)
Pariisiltasi (ablative singular)
Pariisillesi (allative singular)
Pariisinasi (essive singular)
Pariisiksesi (singular translative)
Pariisittasi (abessive singular)
Pariisimme (nominative singular)
Pariisimme (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisimme (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisimme (genitive singular)
Pariisiamme (partitive singular)
Pariisissamme (inessive singular)
Pariisistamme (elative singular)
Pariisiimme (illative singular)
Pariisillamme (adessive singular)
Pariisiltamme (ablative singular)
Pariisillemme (allative singular)
Pariisinamme (essive singular)
Pariisiksemme (singular translative)
Pariisittamme (abessive singular)
Pariisinne (nominative singular)
Pariisinne (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisinne (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisinne (genitive singular)
Pariisianne (partitive singular)
Pariisissanne (inessive singular)
Pariisistanne (elative singular)
Pariisiinne (illative singular)
Pariisillanne (adessive singular)
Pariisiltanne (ablative singular)
Pariisillenne (allative singular)
Pariisinanne (essive singular)
Pariisiksenne (singular translative)
Pariisittanne (abessive singular)
Pariisinsa (nominative singular)
Pariisinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Pariisinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Pariisinsa (genitive singular)
Pariisiaan (partitive singular)
Pariisiansa (partitive singular)
Pariisissaan (inessive singular)
Pariisissansa (inessive singular)
Pariisistaan (elative singular)
Pariisistansa (elative singular)
Pariisiinsa (illative singular)
Pariisillaan (adessive singular)
Pariisillansa (adessive singular)
Pariisiltaan (ablative singular)
Pariisiltansa (ablative singular)
Pariisilleen (allative singular)
Pariisillensa (allative singular)
Pariisinaan (essive singular)
Pariisinansa (essive singular)
Pariisikseen (singular translative)
Pariisiksensa (singular translative)
Pariisittaan (abessive singular)
Pariisittansa (abessive singular)


Paryż

pl-prop

Paryż m inan (related adjective paryski)

paryski (adjective)
Paryż (nominative singular)
Paryża (genitive singular)
Paryżowi (dative singular)
Paryż (accusative singular)
Paryżem (instrumental singular)
Paryżu (locative singular)
Paryżu (singular vocative)


Париз

mk-proper noun

Париз • (Pariz) m (relational adjective париски)

Pariz (romanization)
париски (adjective relational)


Париз

Па̀рӣз (canonical masculine)
Pàrīz (romanization)
Па̀рӣз (nominative singular)
Пари́за (genitive singular)
Паризу (dative singular)
Париз (accusative singular)
Паризу (singular vocative)
Паризу (locative singular)
Паризом (instrumental singular)


Pariz

Pàrīz (canonical masculine)
Па̀рӣз (Cyrillic)
Pàrīz (nominative singular)
Paríza (genitive singular)
Parizu (dative singular)
Pariz (accusative singular)
Parizu (singular vocative)
Parizu (locative singular)
Parizom (instrumental singular)


Pariz

Parȋz (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Paríz (nominative singular)
Paríza (genitive singular)
Parízu (dative singular)
Paríz (accusative singular)
Parízu (locative singular)
Parízom (instrumental singular)


Париж

bg-proper noun

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m (relational adjective пари́жки)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Paríž (romanization)
пари́жки (adjective relational)


Париж

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Париж


Париж

ru-proper noun+

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m inan (genitive Пари́жа, relational adjective пари́жский)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Paríž (romanization)
Пари́жа (genitive)
пари́жский (adjective relational)
Пари́ж (nominative singular)
Пари́жа (genitive singular)
Пари́жу (dative singular)
Пари́ж (accusative singular)
Пари́жем (instrumental singular)
Пари́же (prepositional singular)
Пари́жъ (alternative)

пари́шь (paríšʹ)

Borrowed from Polish Paryż, attested since 1696. Displaced earlier Middle Russian Парисъ (Paris).
(village): Named after the French city.

Зачем мне ваш Париж?

Что-то происходит в России невидимо над головою,
что-то непонятное, чуждое чистым бульварам Парижа

1994, Roman Neumoyev, “Что-то происходит в России”:

Something is happening in Russia, invisibly above the head,
something incomprehensible (and) foreign for the clean Paris boulevards

Što-to proisxodit v Rossii nevidimo nad golovoju,
što-to neponjatnoje, čuždoje čistym bulʹvaram Pariža


Париж

uk-proper noun

Пари́ж • (Parýž) m inan (genitive Пари́жа, uncountable, relational adjective пари́зький)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Parýž (romanization)
Пари́жа (genitive)
пари́зький (adjective relational)
Пари́ж (nominative singular)
Пари́жа (genitive singular)
Пари́жеві (dative singular)
Пари́жу (dative singular)
Пари́ж (accusative singular)
Пари́жем (instrumental singular)
Пари́жу (locative singular)
Пари́жі (locative singular)
Пари́же (singular vocative)
Paryž (alternative)


ليل

acw-proper noun

ليل • (līl) f


Parijs

From Middle Dutch Parijs, from Old French Paris.


Parijs

Dutch: Parijs

Limburgish: Peries


Bordeaux

From French Bordeaux (Middle French Bordeaulx), from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

The capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


Bordeaux

Bordeaux (nominative singular)
Bordeaux (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’n (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’n (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’ta (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssa (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’sta (elative singular)
Bordeaux’hon (illative singular)
Bordeaux’lla (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’lta (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lle (allative singular)
Bordeaux’na (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksi (singular translative)
Bordeaux’tta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Bordeaux’ni (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’ni (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’ni (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’ni (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tani (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssani (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stani (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honi (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llani (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltani (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lleni (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nani (essive singular)
Bordeaux’kseni (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttani (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’si (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’si (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’si (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’si (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tasi (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssasi (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stasi (elative singular)
Bordeaux’hosi (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llasi (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltasi (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llesi (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nasi (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksesi (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttasi (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’mme (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’mme (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’mme (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’mme (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tamme (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssamme (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stamme (elative singular)
Bordeaux’homme (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llamme (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltamme (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llemme (allative singular)
Bordeaux’namme (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksemme (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttamme (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’nne (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nne (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nne (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’nne (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tanne (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssanne (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stanne (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honne (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llanne (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltanne (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llenne (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nanne (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksenne (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttanne (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’taan (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’tansa (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssaan (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’ssansa (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’staan (elative singular)
Bordeaux’stansa (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honsa (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llaan (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’llansa (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltaan (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’ltansa (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lleen (allative singular)
Bordeaux’llensa (allative singular)
Bordeaux’naan (essive singular)
Bordeaux’nansa (essive singular)
Bordeaux’kseen (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ksensa (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttaan (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’ttansa (abessive singular)

Bordeaux (the capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Bordeaux

Inherited from Middle French Bordeaulx, from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.


Bordeaux

pl-prop

Bordeaux n (indeclinable, related adjective bordoski)

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux.

ubor

Bordeaux (the capital and largest city of Gironde department, France; the capital and largest city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Lyons

From Old French Lyons (nominative of Lyon), from the Roman name, Latin Lugdūnum (“fort of Lug”), named after Lugus, a Celtic deity, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

bor

nominative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">Lyon</i>

Alternative form of Lyon, the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Lyon

From French Lyon (supplanting earlier Lyons, derived from the Old French nominative form), from the Roman name, Latin Lugdūnum (“fort of Lug”), named after Lugus, a Celtic deity, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lions (alternative obsolete)
Lyons (alternative)

Lyon was not a very cheerful town at night. It was a big, heavy, solid-money town, probably fine if you had money and liked that sort of town. For years I had heard about the wonderful chicken in the restaurants there, but we had eaten mutton instead.

1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 152:

The third largest city in France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.


Lyon

English: Lyon, Lyons

From Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lugus, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.


Lyon

From French Lyon, q.v. Compare Ottoman Turkish لیون (Liyon).

Lyon (a city in central France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


パリ

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Rouen

Borrowed from French Rouen, from Latin Rotomagus. Replaced Middle English Rone, from Anglo-Norman Ron.

The prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River.


Rouen

Inherited from Old French Roem, from the Roman name, Latin Rotomagus, from the Gaulish name Ratumacos, from *rato- (of unclear origin - see Rouen) + *magos, from Proto-Celtic *magos (“field”).

Rouen (the prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River)


Rouen

Unadapted borrowing from French Rouen, from Latin Rotomagus.


Marseille

From French Marseille (supplanting earlier Marseilles, derived from the Old French nominative form), from Latin Massilia, Marsilia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), probably from a pre-Latin language of Italy, perhaps Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”). The r was probably retained from Arabic مَرْسَى (marsā, “harbor”).

The capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


Marseille

cs-proper noun

Marseille f (relational adjective marseilleský or marseillský, demonym Marseillan, female demonym Marseillanka)

marseilleský (adjective relational)
marseillský (adjective relational)
Marseillan (demonym)
Marseillanka (demonym feminine)
Marseille (nominative singular)
Marseille (genitive singular)
Marseilli (dative singular)
Marseilli (accusative singular)
Marseille (singular vocative)
Marseilli (locative singular)
Marseillí (instrumental singular)


Marseille

From the Latin Massilia, Marsilia, Massalia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Meronyms: Belsunce, Canebière, Évêché, Frais-Vallon, La Timone, Sormiou


Marseille

de-proper noun

Marseille n (proper noun, genitive Marseilles or (optionally with an article) Marseille)

Marseilles (genitive)
Marseille (genitive with-article)


Orléans

Inherited from Old French Orliens, from Latin Aurelianum. Doublet of Aurélien.

Orleans (the capital city of Loiret department, France; the capital city of the region of Centre-Val de Loire)


Bononia

la-proper noun

Bonōnia f sg (genitive Bonōniae); first declension

Bonōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Bonōniae (genitive)
Bonōnia (nominative singular)
Bonōniae (genitive singular)
Bonōniae (dative singular)
Bonōniam (accusative singular)
Bonōniā (ablative singular)
Bonōnia (singular vocative)
Bonōniae (locative singular)
Bolōnia (alternative Late-Latin)

Emilian: Bulåggna

Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne

French: Bologne, Boulogne

Picard: Boulonne

desctree

→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne
English: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn
→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn

Italian: Bologna

Sicilian: Bulogna

→⇒ English: bononian

→? Polish: Bolonia

→ Spanish: Bolonia

From the Celtic word for “settlement”; compare Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”) << Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”) and Boii, the Latin name of the Gaulish people who occupied the region c. 4th century BC.


Le Havre

a city on the north coast of Normandy, France


Lille

From French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”). Compare also isle and Lyle.

The capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France.


Lille

Inherited from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), from Latin Īnsula, from īnsula (“island”), whence also île. The name was resegmented (like its Dutch counterpart Rijsel): in à l'Isle (“at the Isle”), the definite article came to be considered part of the name, and it was thus interpreted as à Lille.

inh+

Meronyms: Bois-Blancs, Faubourg de Béthune, Fives, Hellemmes-Lille, Lille-Moulins, Lomme, Saint-Maurice Pellevoisin, Vauban-Esquermes, Wazemmes

Lille (the capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France)


Brest

From Breton Brest (via French), from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), compare Scottish Gaelic bre.


Brest

From earlier Bresta, from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”).


Strasbourg

/ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/

/ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/

/ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/

From French Strasbourg, from Middle High German Strāzburc. Compare modern German Straßburg, equivalent to Straße (“street, road”) + Burg (“borough, fortified town, castle”).

The capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

(metonymic, law) the European Court of Human Rights.


Strasbourg

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Roazhon

Rennes (the capital city of Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; the capital city of the region of Brittany)


Naoned

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

Nantes (the prefecture of the department of Loire-Atlantique, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany)


Angers

Unadapted borrowing from French Angers, from Latin Cīvitās Andecavōrum.

Angers (a city in Pays de la Loire, France)


Toulouse

From French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Compare Welsh twl (tumulus), Irish tulach, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).

ncog

The capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France.


Toulouse

→ English: Toulouse

Previously Thoulouse; from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin (Volcae Tectosages), or possibly from an Iberian or Aquitanian name.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)


Toulouse

Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.


Grenoble

/ɡɹəˈnoʊbəl/

/ɡɹəˈnəʊbəl/

A commune in the French Alps in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Փարիզ

head

Փարիզ • (Pʻariz)

hy-proper noun

Փարիզ • (Pʻariz)

Pʻariz (romanization)
Փարիզ (nominative singular singular-only)
Փարիզի (dative singular singular-only)
Փարիզից (ablative singular singular-only)
Փարիզով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Փարիզում (locative singular singular-only)
Փարիզը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Փարիզն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Փարիզին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Փարիզս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Փարիզիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Փարիզիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Փարիզովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Փարիզումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Փարիզդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փարիզիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փարիզիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փարիզովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փարիզումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բարիզ (alternative)
Պարիս (alternative)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Փարիզը / Փարիզն

Փարիզները / Փարիզներն

Փարիզներումս

Փարիզներումդ


Nantes

The prefecture of the department of Loire-Atlantique, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany.


Nantes

From Latin Portus Namnetum, from the name of the Namnetes, a local Gaulish tribe.


Nantes

/ˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/


Cherbourg

Borrowed from French Cherbourg, from Old French Chieresburg, probably from Old Norse kjarr (“thicket”) + borg (“fort”). Compare Old English Kiǣresburh.

A coastal town in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Cannes

Inherited from Old French Canua, possibly related to cane (“reed”). Or, possibly from a pre-Indo-European substrate toponym *kan ("tall, height").


Troyes

→ English: Troyes

Inherited from Latin Tricassae, from (Augustobona) Tricassium, named after the Tricasses, a Celtic tribe.


Tours

From French Tours, from Latin Turonum, from Turones, the name of the area's Gaulish inhabitants in antiquity.

A city, the largest in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France, and the capital of Indre-et-Loire department.


कान

head

कान • (kān) ?

mr-proper noun

कान • (kān) ?

mr:कान
mr:कान, फ्रान्स

Cannes (a city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Toulon

A city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, and the préfecture of the département of Var, in France.

تولون

city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Párizs

Párizs (nominative singular)
Párizst (accusative singular)
Párizsnak (dative singular)
Párizzsal (instrumental singular)
Párizsért (causal-final singular)
Párizzsá (singular translative)
Párizsig (singular terminative)
Párizsként (essive-formal singular)
Párizsban (inessive singular)
Párizson (singular superessive)
Párizsnál (adessive singular)
Párizsba (illative singular)
Párizsra (singular sublative)
Párizshoz (allative singular)
Párizsból (elative singular)
Párizsról (delative singular)
Párizstól (ablative singular)
Párizsé (singular)
Párizséi (singular)
Párizsom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Párizsod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Párizsa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Párizsunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Párizsotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Párizsuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


پاریس

head

پاریس • (pāris) m

ps-proper noun

پاریس • (pāris) m


پاریس

head

پاریس • (pâris)

fa-proper noun

پاریس • (pâris)


Reims

de-proper noun

Reims n (proper noun, genitive Reims' or (with an article) Reims)


리옹

Lyons, Lyon (a city in Rhône-Alpes, France)


París

is-proper noun

París f (proper noun, genitive singular Parísar)

Parísar (genitive singular)
París (indefinite nominative singular)
París (accusative indefinite singular)
París (dative indefinite singular)
Parísar (genitive indefinite singular)


París

Borrowed from Old French Paris, from Late Latin name of an earlier settlement, Lutetia Parisiorum "Lutetia of the Parisii", from Latin Parisiī, a Gaulish tribe, from Proto-Celtic *par (“boat”).


Μασσαλία

head

Μασσαλία • (Massalía) f

el-noun-proper

Μασσαλία • (Massalía) f

Massalía (romanization)
Μασσαλία (nominative singular)
Μασσαλίας (genitive singular)
Μασσαλία (accusative singular)
Μασσαλία (singular vocative)
Μαρσίλια (alternative)
Μαρσέιγ (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), perhaps from Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”).

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Marselha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Marselha, from Occitan Marselha.


Marsiho

(Mistralian) Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


باريس

ar-proper noun

بَارِيس • (bārīs) f

بَارِيس (canonical)
bārīs (romanization)
بَارِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَارِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَارِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَارِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَارِيز (alternative dated)
پَارِيس (alternative rare)

→ Afar: Baaríis

→ Somali: Baaríis


مارسيليا

مَارْسِيلِيَّا

مَارْسِيلِيَّا • (mārsīliyyā) f

مَارْسِيلِيَّا (canonical)
mārsīliyyā (romanization)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Paříž

cs-proper noun

Paříž f (relational adjective pařížský, demonym Pařížan)

pařížský (adjective relational)
Pařížan (demonym)
Paříž (nominative singular)
Paříže (genitive singular)
Paříži (dative singular)
Paříž (accusative singular)
Paříži (singular vocative)
Paříži (locative singular)
Paříží (instrumental singular)


Παρίσι

head

Παρίσι • (Parísi) n

el-noun-proper

Παρίσι • (Parísi) n

Parísi (romanization)
Παρίσι (nominative singular)
Παρισιού (genitive singular)
Παρίσι (accusative singular)
Παρίσι (singular vocative)


Štrasburg

alternative form of Štrasburk (“Strasbourg”), the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est


Štrasburg

sk-proper noun

Štrasburg m inan (genitive singular Štrasburgu)

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Ayn

From French Ayn, recorded earlier as Latin Ainum, presumably from an uncertain Gaulish or Ancient Ligurian etymon, *aginn (“height, high place”), possibly from pre-Celtic *Agannus (“rock”), perhaps from the same ultimate origin as the place Aginnum.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Ayn.wav


ປາລີ

lo-proper noun

ປາລີ • (pā lī)


Pari

Borrowed from English Paris (ultimately from French Paris).


Straßburg

de-proper noun

Straßburg n (proper noun, genitive Straßburgs or (optionally with an article) Straßburg)

Straßburgs (genitive)
Straßburg (genitive with-article)
Strassburg (alternative Switzerland)

From Middle High German Strāzburc, from Old High German Strāzburg (8th c.), also attested as pre-High German Stratiburg (6th c.), Latinised Strateburgum (5th c.). Equivalent to Straße (“road”) + Burg (“town”), from a nearby crossing of two Roman roads.


第戎

/ti⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

Dijon (the capital city of Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


كان

ar-proper noun

كان • (kān) ?


كان

كَان • (Kān) ?


Tuluza

Tuluza (nominative singular)
Tuluzy (genitive singular)
Tuluzie (dative singular)
Tuluzę (accusative singular)
Tuluzą (instrumental singular)
Tuluzie (locative singular)
Tuluzo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department, France; the capital city of the region of Occitania)


Մարսել

Marsel (romanization)
Մարսել (nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելի (dative singular singular-only)
Մարսելից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մարսելով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մարսելում (locative singular singular-only)
Մարսելը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մարսելս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսիլիա (alternative Western-Armenian)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մարսելը / Մարսելն

Մարսելները / Մարսելներն

Մարսելներում

Մարսելներիցս

Մարսելներովս

Մարսելներումս

Մարսելներիցդ

Մարսելներովդ

Մարսելներումդ


פריז

he-proper noun

פָּרִיז • (pariz) f

פָּרִיז (canonical)
pariz (romanization)


Nicaea

la-proper noun

Nīcaea f sg (genitive Nīcaeae); first declension

Nīcaea (canonical feminine singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive)
Nīcaea (nominative singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive singular)
Nīcaeae (dative singular)
Nīcaeam (accusative singular)
Nīcaeā (ablative singular)
Nīcaea (singular vocative)
Nīcaeae (locative singular)

Nicaea, Hellenic city in northwestern Anatolia


巴黎

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/pa⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/pa⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/

From French Paris. Attested as early as 1838, in 古今萬國綱鑑 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.

Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.

艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。

艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。

1866, 斌椿, 乘槎筆記; republished volume 2, Tokyo: 袋屋龜次郎, 1872, page 26:

Èrshísānrì, qíng, zhù bālí hǎiguān, miǎn yàn xínglǐ, jiēshì fánhuá, qìjú kuòdà, yòu shèngyú Lǐ'áng.

二十三日，晴，駐巴黎海關，免驗行李，街市繁華，氣局闊大，又勝於里昂。

二十三日，晴，驻巴黎海关，免验行李，街市繁华，气局阔大，又胜于里昂。

Paris (the capital and largest city of France; a department of Île-de-France)


巴黎

chữ Hán form of Ba Lê (“(dated, Southern Vietnam, South Central Vietnam)Paris (the capital and largest city of France)”)


Στρασβούργο

head

Στρασβούργο • (Strasvoúrgo) n

el-noun-proper

Στρασβούργο • (Strasvoúrgo) n

Strasvoúrgo (romanization)
Στρασβούργο (nominative singular)
Στρασβούργου (genitive singular)
Στρασβούργο (accusative singular)
Στρασβούργο (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

Στρασβούργου


Pau

Possibly related to pieu (“stake, post”), or possibly related to pieux (“pious”), referring to a nearby ford named by the church. Or, possibly from a pre-Indo-European toponym *pal, *bal referring to its location at the foot of the mountains.


ליל

Lille (the capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France)


Λυών

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Abevile

French: Abbeville

A Abevile ot un bouchier,
Que si voison orent molt chier.

12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:

In Abbeville there was a butcher,
Held in high esteem by his neighbors.


Брест

ru-proper noun+

Брест • (Brest) m inan (genitive Бре́ста)

Бре́ста (genitive)
Бре́ст (nominative singular)
Бре́ста (genitive singular)
Бре́сту (dative singular)
Бре́ст (accusative singular)
Бре́стом (instrumental singular)
Бре́сте (prepositional singular)

ru:Брест (Франция)


Брест

uk-proper noun

Брест • (Brest) m inan (genitive Бре́ста, uncountable)

Бре́ста (genitive)
Брест (nominative singular)
Brest (nominative singular)
Бре́ста (genitive singular)
Бре́стові (dative singular)
Бре́сту (dative singular)
Брест (accusative singular)
Brest (accusative singular)
Бре́стом (instrumental singular)
Бре́сту (locative singular)
Бре́сті (locative singular)
Бре́сте (singular vocative)

From French Brest m, from Proto-Celtic *brixs f (“a hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs f.

wp

Брест (Франція)


Τουλούζη

Touloúzi (romanization)
Τουλούζη (nominative singular)
Τουλούζης (genitive singular)
Τουλούζη (accusative singular)
Τουλούζη (singular vocative)


Colmar

Possibly from a Roman name Latin collis Martis or collis Marius, or from Frankish/Germanic elements corresponding to English coal market, or from Latin columba (“pigeon”).

a city in central Alsace, eastern France


Colmar

de-proper noun

Colmar n (proper noun, genitive Colmars or (optionally with an article) Colmar)

Colmars (genitive)
Colmar (genitive with-article)

a city in central Alsace, in eastern France


Marsylia

pl-prop

Marsylia f (related adjective marsylski)

marsylski (adjective)
Marsylia (nominative singular)
Marsylii (genitive singular)
Marsylii (dative singular)
Marsylię (accusative singular)
Marsylią (instrumental singular)
Marsylii (locative singular)
Marsylio (singular vocative)

Marseille (the capital and largest city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital and largest city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Saint-Malo

Said to be named after Saint Malo of Wales, whose name could be from Old Breton machlou, from mach (“hostage, warrant”) + lou (“beautiful, bright, brilliant”) (probably from the same source as Gaulish leux (“light, brilliance”)).


Ajaccio

/əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/

/əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/

The capital and largest city of Corsica, France.


Ajaccio

Borrowed from Italian Ajaccio, from Corsican Aiacciu, Old Italian Addiazzo, from Latin Adiacium, possibly from Tuscan Italian agghiacciu (“sheep pen”), or from a derivative of Byzantine Greek ἀγαθός (agathós, “good fortune, mooring”); related to Agde.

der

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


Γκρενόμπλ

head

Γκρενόμπλ • (Gkrenómpl) f (indeclinable)


Канны

ru-proper noun+

Ка́нны • (Kánny) f inan pl (genitive Канн, plural only)

Ка́нны (canonical)
Kánny (romanization)
Канн (genitive)
Ка́нны (nominative plural)
Ка́нн (genitive plural)
Ка́ннам (dative plural)
Ка́нны (accusative plural)
Ка́ннами (instrumental plural)
Ка́ннах (plural prepositional)

Cannes (a city and commune in southeastern France)


প্যারিস

head

প্যারিস • (pêriś) (genitive প্যারিসের (pêriśer), locative প্যারিসে (pêriśe))

pêriś (romanization)
প্যারিসের (genitive)
প্যারিস ে (locative)
পারি (alternative)

Borrowed from English Paris, from French Paris.

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Poictiers

Old French Peitiers, from Latin Pictāva, Pictāvium, Pictāvis, after the Pictones, the Gaulish tribe inhabiting the region. (Respelled to be closer to the Latin spelling.)

Lors dist Pantagruel, pleut à dieu que chascun, de vous eussent deux paires de sonnettes de sacre au menton, & que ie eusse au mien les grosses horologes de Renes, de Poictiers, de Tours, & de Cambray, pour veoir l'aubade que nous donnerions au remuement de noz badigoinces


Burdigala

la-proper noun

Burdigala f sg (genitive Burdigalae); first declension

Burdigalae (genitive)
Burdigala (nominative singular)
Burdigalae (genitive singular)
Burdigalae (dative singular)
Burdigalam (accusative singular)
Burdigalā (ablative singular)
Burdigala (singular vocative)
Burdigalae (locative singular)
Burdegala (alternative)
Burdegalis (alternative)

Named after Bituriges Vivisci, a Gaulish tribe in the area. The first word is said to mean kings of the world, from Proto-Celtic *bitus + *rīxs.

Bordeaux (the capital city of the modern Gironde department, France; the capital city of the modern region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Limonum

Limōnum n sg (genitive Limōnī); second declension

Limōnum (canonical neuter singular)
Limōnī (genitive)
Limōnum (nominative singular)
Limōnī (genitive singular)
Limōnō (dative singular)
Limōnum (accusative singular)
Limōnō (ablative singular)
Limōnum (singular vocative)
Limōnī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Pictones in Aquitania, now Poitiers


Nîmes

A city in Occitania, southern France, the capital of the department of Gard, formerly in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon.


Páras

/ˈpˠɑːɾˠəsˠ/

/ˈpˠæːɾˠəsˠ/

From Old French Paris, from Late Latin Lutetia Parisiorum (literally “Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe.

der

Do lean sé an captaen riamh agus choidhche nó gur bhain sé amach baile beag atá beagán slighe amach ó Pháras na Frainnce.

1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 196:

He followed the captain continuously until he reached a small town some distance from Paris in France.


Noviomagus

la-proper noun

Noviomagus f sg (genitive Noviomagī); second declension

Noviomagī (genitive)
Noviomagus (nominative singular)
Noviomagī (genitive singular)
Noviomagō (dative singular)
Noviomagum (accusative singular)
Noviomagō (ablative singular)
Noviomage (singular vocative)
Noviomagī (locative singular)

Dutch: Nijmegen

French: Noyon

German: Neumagen

From Celtic, meaning “new field” or “new market”, from Proto-Celtic *nowiyos + *magos (“field”).

One of a number of place names throughout the Roman empire. Although most of these places had longer names, the name Noviomagus was often used as a shorthand.


Peitiers

head

Peitiers m (nominative singular Peitiers)

Middle French: Poictiers

French: Poitiers

→ English: Poitiers

Poitevin-Saintongeais: Poetàe

From Latin Pictāva, Pictāvium, Pictāvis, after the Pictones, the Gaulish tribe inhabiting the region.


Roem

French: Rouen

→ Old English: Roðem

→ Middle English: Rone (late)

→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם

→ Old Norse: Rúða

From earlier *Rodem, *Rodom, inherited from Latin Rotomagus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).


Κάννες

Kánnes (romanization)
Κάννες (nominative plural)
Καννών (genitive plural)
Κάννες (accusative plural)
Κάννες (plural vocative)

το διεθνές φεστιβάλ των Καννών


Нумеа

ru-proper noun

Нумеа́ or Нуме́а • (Numɛá or Numɛ́a) m inan (indeclinable)

Нумеа́ (canonical)
Нуме́а (canonical)
Numɛá (romanization)
Numɛ́a (romanization)

Nouméa (the capital city of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France)


Lilla

Borrowed from French Lille, from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).

Lille (the capital city of Nord department, France; the capital city of the region of Hauts-de-France)


Lilla

Borrowed from French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).


Marsilya

From Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic مَارْسِيلْيَا (Mārsīliyyā) and مَرْسِيلْيَا (Marsīliyyā).

der

مَارْسِيلْيَا

Arabic مَارْسِيلْيَا (Mārsīliyyā)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Bastia

A town and port, the capital of the department of Upper Corsica, Corsica, France.


Tolosa

Inherited from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department, France; the capital city of the region of Occitania)


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.


Tolosa

la-proper noun

Tolōsa f sg (genitive Tolōsae); first declension

Tolōsa (canonical feminine singular)
Tolōsae (genitive)
Tolōsa (nominative singular)
Tolōsae (genitive singular)
Tolōsae (dative singular)
Tolōsam (accusative singular)
Tolōsā (ablative singular)
Tolōsa (singular vocative)
Tolōsae (locative singular)

Probably of Aquitanian, Iberian, or Gaulish origin; compare Ancient Greek Τολῶσσα (Tolôssa).


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Doublet of Toulouse.


Tolosa

Inherited from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Doublet of Toulouse.


Chartres

Modern French pronunciation of Latin Carnūtēs, name of a Gaulish tribe, from a Celtic root for “rock, stone”.

Chartres (a town, the departmental capital of Eure-et-Loir, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


పారిస్

head

పారిస్ • (pāris)


ლილი

lili (romanization)
ლილი (nominative singular)
ლილმა (ergative singular)
ლილს (dative singular)
ლილს (dative singular)
ლილსაs) (dative singular)
ლილსაsa) (dative singular)
ლილის (genitive singular)
ლილის (genitive singular)
ლილისაs) (genitive singular)
ლილისაsa) (genitive singular)
ლილით (instrumental singular)
ლილით (instrumental singular)
ლილითაt) (instrumental singular)
ლილითაta) (instrumental singular)
ლილად (adverbial singular)
ლილად (adverbial singular)
ლილადაd) (adverbial singular)
ლილადაda) (adverbial singular)
ლილო (singular vocative)
ლილზე (singular)
ლილთან (singular)
ლილში (singular)
ლილივით (singular)
ლილისთვის (singular)
ლილისებრ (singular)
ლილისკენ (singular)
ლილისგან (singular)
ლილისადმი (singular)
ლილიდან (singular)
ლილითურთ (singular)
ლილამდე (singular)


ორლეანი

orleani (romanization)
ორლეანი (nominative singular)
ორლეანმა (ergative singular)
ორლეანს (dative singular)
ორლეანს (dative singular)
ორლეანსაs) (dative singular)
ორლეანსაsa) (dative singular)
ორლეანის (genitive singular)
ორლეანის (genitive singular)
ორლეანისაs) (genitive singular)
ორლეანისაsa) (genitive singular)
ორლეანით (instrumental singular)
ორლეანით (instrumental singular)
ორლეანითაt) (instrumental singular)
ორლეანითაta) (instrumental singular)
ორლეანად (adverbial singular)
ორლეანად (adverbial singular)
ორლეანადაd) (adverbial singular)
ორლეანადაda) (adverbial singular)
ორლეანო (singular vocative)
ორლეანზე (singular)
ორლეანთან (singular)
ორლეანში (singular)
ორლეანივით (singular)
ორლეანისთვის (singular)
ორლეანისებრ (singular)
ორლეანისკენ (singular)
ორლეანისგან (singular)
ორლეანისადმი (singular)
ორლეანიდან (singular)
ორლეანითურთ (singular)
ორლეანამდე (singular)


პარიზი

ṗarizi (romanization)
პარიზი (nominative singular)
პარიზმა (ergative singular)
პარიზს (dative singular)
პარიზს (dative singular)
პარიზსაs) (dative singular)
პარიზსაsa) (dative singular)
პარიზის (genitive singular)
პარიზის (genitive singular)
პარიზისაs) (genitive singular)
პარიზისაsa) (genitive singular)
პარიზით (instrumental singular)
პარიზით (instrumental singular)
პარიზითაt) (instrumental singular)
პარიზითაta) (instrumental singular)
პარიზად (adverbial singular)
პარიზად (adverbial singular)
პარიზადაd) (adverbial singular)
პარიზადაda) (adverbial singular)
პარიზო (singular vocative)
პარიზზე (singular)
პარიზთან (singular)
პარიზში (singular)
პარიზივით (singular)
პარიზისთვის (singular)
პარიზისებრ (singular)
პარიზისკენ (singular)
პარიზისგან (singular)
პარიზისადმი (singular)
პარიზიდან (singular)
პარიზითურთ (singular)
პარიზამდე (singular)


სტრასბურგი

sṭrasburgi (romanization)
სტრასბურგი (nominative singular)
სტრასბურგმა (ergative singular)
სტრასბურგს (dative singular)
სტრასბურგს (dative singular)
სტრასბურგსაs) (dative singular)
სტრასბურგსაsa) (dative singular)
სტრასბურგის (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგის (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგისაs) (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგისაsa) (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგით (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგით (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგითაt) (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგითაta) (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგად (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგად (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგადაd) (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგადაda) (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგო (singular vocative)
სტრასბურგზე (singular)
სტრასბურგთან (singular)
სტრასბურგში (singular)
სტრასბურგივით (singular)
სტრასბურგისთვის (singular)
სტრასბურგისებრ (singular)
სტრასბურგისკენ (singular)
სტრასბურგისგან (singular)
სტრასბურგისადმი (singular)
სტრასბურგიდან (singular)
სტრასბურგითურთ (singular)
სტრასბურგამდე (singular)

სტრას‧ბურ‧გი

სტრას‧ბურ‧გი

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Lutetia

la-proper noun

Lūtētia f sg (genitive Lūtētiae); first declension

Lūtētia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive)
Lūtētia (nominative singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive singular)
Lūtētiae (dative singular)
Lūtētiam (accusative singular)
Lūtētiā (ablative singular)
Lūtētia (singular vocative)
Lūtētiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λευκετία (Leuketía)

English: Lutetia

From the Gaulish word for “swamp”, from Proto-Celtic *lutā (“dirt, mud”). See also Welsh lludedic (“slimy, muddy”) and Old Irish loth (“dirt”).

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


Lugdunum

Lugdūnum n sg (genitive Lugdūnī); second declension

Lugdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive)
Lugdūnum (nominative singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive singular)
Lugdūnō (dative singular)
Lugdūnum (accusative singular)
Lugdūnō (ablative singular)
Lugdūnum (singular vocative)
Lugdūnī (locative singular)

French: Laon

French: Lyon

English: Lyons, Lyon

Italian: Lione

Spanish: Lyon, Lyón

→ Dutch: Leiden

→ English: Leiden

[ɫʊɡˈduː.nũː]

An adaptation of the Gaulish *Lugudūnon, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus (“the god Lugus”) + *dūnom.


Massilia

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension

Massiliae (genitive)
Massilia (nominative singular)
Massiliae (genitive singular)
Massiliae (dative singular)
Massiliam (accusative singular)
Massiliā (ablative singular)
Massilia (singular vocative)
Massiliae (locative singular)

English: Marseille, Massilia, marcella

French: Marseille

Italian: Marsiglia

Occitan: Marselha

Portuguese: Marselha

Spanish: Marsella

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Nismes

French: Nismes

From Old Occitan, ultimately from Latin Colonia Nemausus, from the name of a Gaulish god.


Roubaix

Roubaix, Hauts-de-France
Roubaix, South Dakota


Diĵono

Dijon (capital of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Burgundy region)


Rúðuborg

is-proper noun

Rúðuborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Rúðuborgar)

Rúðuborgar (genitive singular)
Rúðuborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Rúðuborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Rúðuborg (dative indefinite singular)
Rúðuborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


City of Light

Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.

2022 October 13, Constant Méheut, “With Leaps and Bounds, Parkour Athletes Turn Off the Lights in Paris”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(informal) Nickname for Paris: the capital and largest city of France.


Брэст

be-proper noun

Брэст • (Brest) m inan (genitive Брэ́ста, uncountable, relational adjective брэ́сцкі)

Брэ́ста (genitive)
брэ́сцкі (adjective relational)
Брэст (nominative singular)
Brest (nominative singular)
Брэ́ста (genitive singular)
Брэ́сту (dative singular)
Брэст (accusative singular)
Brest (accusative singular)
Брэ́стам (instrumental singular)
Брэ́сце (locative singular)
Бе́расьце (alternative Taraškievica)
Bieraście (alternative)


Rijsel

From Middle Dutch risele, presumably from an older unattested *isele, a calque of Old French isle (“island”).
Like its French counterpart Lille, the name was rebracketed: The phrase ter isele (“at the islet”) was reinterpreted as te risele (“at Rijsel”).

(chiefly Belgium) Lille (the departmental capital of Nord department, France; the regional capital of Hauts-de-France)


アヴィニョン

[a̠bʲiɲ̟õ̞ɴ]


Paríž

sk-proper noun

Paríž m inan (genitive singular Paríža, declension pattern of stroj)

Paríža (genitive singular)
stroj (declension-pattern-of)
Paríž (nominative singular-only)
Paríža (genitive singular-only)
Parížu (dative singular-only)
Paríž (accusative singular-only)
Paríži (locative singular-only)
Parížom (instrumental singular-only)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Орлеан

ru-proper noun+

Орлеа́н • (Orleán) m inan (genitive Орлеа́на)

Орлеа́н (canonical)
Orleán (romanization)
Орлеа́на (genitive)
Орлеа́н (nominative singular)
Орлеа́на (genitive singular)
Орлеа́ну (dative singular)
Орлеа́н (accusative singular)
Орлеа́ном (instrumental singular)
Орлеа́не (prepositional singular)
Орлеа́нъ (alternative)


Հավր

Havr (romanization)
Հավր (nominative singular singular-only)
Հավրի (dative singular singular-only)
Հավրից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հավրով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հավրում (locative singular singular-only)
Հավրը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հավրն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հավրին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հավրս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հավրիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հավրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հավրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հավրումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հավրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հավրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հավրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հավրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հավրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հավրը / Հավրն

Հավրերը/Հավրերն


Կանն

Kann (romanization)
Կանն (nominative singular singular-only)
Կաննի (dative singular singular-only)
Կաննից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կաննով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կաննում (locative singular singular-only)
Կաննը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կաննն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կաննին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կաննս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կաննիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կաննիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կաննովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կաննումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կաննդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կաննիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կաննիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կաննովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կաննումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Կաննը / Կաննն

Կանները/Կաններն


Ստրասբուրգ

head

Ստրասբուրգ • (Strasburg)

hy-proper noun

Ստրասբուրգ • (Strasburg)

Strasburg (romanization)
Ստրասբուրգ (nominative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգի (dative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգում (locative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ստրասբուրգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սթրասպուրկ (alternative Western-Armenian)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ստրասբուրգը / Ստրասբուրգն

Ստրասբուրգներ

Ստրասբուրգները / Ստրասբուրգներն

Ստրասբուրգին

Ստրասբուրգների

Ստրասբուրգներին

Ստրասբուրգից

Ստրասբուրգներից

Ստրասբուրգով

Ստրասբուրգներով

Ստրասբուրգում

Ստրասբուրգներում

Ստրասբուրգներս

Ստրասբուրգիս

Ստրասբուրգներիս

Ստրասբուրգիցս

Ստրասբուրգներիցս

Ստրասբուրգովս

Ստրասբուրգներովս

Ստրասբուրգումս

Ստրասբուրգներումս

Ստրասբուրգներդ

Ստրասբուրգիդ

Ստրասբուրգներիդ

Ստրասբուրգիցդ

Ստրասբուրգներիցդ

Ստրասբուրգովդ

Ստրասբուրգներովդ

Ստրասբուրգումդ

Ստրասբուրգներումդ

Hy-am-Սստրասբուրգ.ogg

hy:Ստրասբուրգ


トゥールーズ

ja-pos

トゥールーズ • (Tūrūzu)

[tɯ̟ːɾɯ̟ːzɨ]


Bordéus

From Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

Bordeaux (the capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


馬賽

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai¹¹/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sai⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sai¹¹/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sai²¹/

1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 1, page 33:

Mǎsài kāidì zuì gǔ. Kǎo xīlì qián wǔ liù bǎi nián, Xīlàrén yóu Yàxìyà ér lái zhě, xiān zhì shì chù, suì chéng dūhuì.

馬賽開地最古。攷西曆前五六百年，希臘人由亞細亞而來者，先至是處，遂成都會。

马赛开地最古。攷西历前五六百年，希腊人由亚细亚而来者，先至是处，遂成都会。


Парыж

be-noun

Пары́ж • (Parýž) m inan (genitive Пары́жа, uncountable, relational adjective пары́жскі)

Пары́ж (canonical)
Parýž (romanization)
Пары́жа (genitive)
пары́жскі (adjective relational)
Пары́ж (nominative singular)
Пары́жа (genitive singular)
Пары́жу (dative singular)
Пары́ж (accusative singular)
Пары́жам (instrumental singular)
Пары́жы (locative singular)
Paryž (alternative)


Ba Lê

[ʔɓaː˧˧ le˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ lej˧˧]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ lej˧˧]

Chánh phủ bảo hộ thường nói: cái việc dẹp loạn là để an dân, làm mấy con đường hỏa xa, mấy cái học đường, mấy cái nhà thương là để khai hóa xứ An Nam mình. Cái công lao ấy thì báo chương Ba Lê nhan nhản đăng lên, […]

1922 February 18, Phan Châu Trinh, quotee, Phan Châu Trinh con người và sự nghiệp, N[hà] x[uất] b[ản] Đà Nẵng, translation of original by Huỳnh Lý, published 1993; republished as “Thư gửi Nguyễn Ái Quốc”, in Phan Châu Trinh Toàn tập, volume III, Nhà xuất bản Đà Nẵng, 2005, page 99:

(dated, often Southern Vietnam) Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Mác-xây

[maːk̚˧˦ səj˧˧]

[maːk̚˦˧˥ səj˧˧]

[maːk̚˦˥ səj˧˧]


Pa-ri

[paː˧˧ ɹi˧˧]

[paː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

[paː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

Hiệp định Pa-ri


Bulonjo-sur-Maro

Boulogne-sur-Mer, location of the first World Congress of Esperanto


Lillo

French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).


Aviñón

Avinhom (alternative)
Avinhão (alternative)


Marsella

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Ultimately from Latin Massilia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía). See French Marseille for more information.


Gratianopolis

la-proper noun

Grātiānopolis f sg (genitive Grātiānopolis or Grātiānopoleos); third declension

Grātiānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive)
Grātiānopolis (nominative singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive singular)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive singular)
Grātiānopolī (dative singular)
Grātiānopolim (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolin (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolī (ablative singular)
Grātiānopolis (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (locative singular)

Old Occitan: Graçanòbol

Occitan: Grenòble

French: Grenoble

Arpitan: Grenoblo

Old Arpitan: Grainovol

desc

Franco-Provençal: Grainóvol (rare, replaced by Grenoblo in most dialects)

From Grātiānus (“Gratian”) + -polis. Gratian's name is from gratia (“favor, esteem”).

(Late Latin) Grenoble (a city in modern France)


Aleria

la-proper noun

Aleria f sg (genitive Aleriae); first declension

Aleriae (genitive)
Aleria (nominative singular)
Aleriae (genitive singular)
Aleriae (dative singular)
Aleriam (accusative singular)
Aleriā (ablative singular)
Aleria (singular vocative)
Aleriae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλερία (Alería), from Ἀλαλίη (Alalíē).


Narbo

Narbō f sg (genitive Narbōnis); third declension

Narbō (canonical feminine singular)
Narbōnis (genitive)
Narbō (nominative singular)
Narbōnis (genitive singular)
Narbōnī (dative singular)
Narbōnem (accusative singular)
Narbōne (ablative singular)
Narbō (singular vocative)
Narbōnī (locative singular)
Narbōne (locative singular)
Narbōna (alternative obsolete)

Ancient Greek Ναρβαῖοι (Narbaîoi), identified by Strabo as a Gaulish/Celtic name, though the ultimate origin is likely Iberian/Celtiberian.

Narbonne (city and provincial capital in southern Gaul)


Vesontio

Vesontiō f sg (genitive Vesontiōnis); third declension

Vesontiō (canonical feminine singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive)
Vesontiō (nominative singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive singular)
Vesontiōnī (dative singular)
Vesontiōnem (accusative singular)
Vesontiōne (ablative singular)
Vesontiō (singular vocative)
Vesontiōnī (locative singular)
Vesontiōne (locative singular)

French: Besançon

Probably of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *wes, *ves (“mountain”) (compare the first element of Vesuvius), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, *wer- (“highland, high”).


Parisi

→ Italian: Parisi

From Latin Parisii (“The Parisii, a Celtic tribe”).

bor

Parici (alternative)
Pariggi (alternative)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Pariž

Via Russian Пари́ж (Paríž) and Polish Paryż from French Paris.


Bourges

Either from a Germanic derivative of German Burg or a Gallo-Latin pronunciation of Bituriges.


पेरिस

peris (romanization)
پیرس (Urdu)
पेरिस (direct singular)
पेरिस (oblique singular)
पेरिस (singular vocative)


פּאַריז

head

פּאַריז • (pariz) n

yi-proper noun

פּאַריז • (pariz) n

pariz (romanization)
פּאַריס (alternative)


שטראַסבורג

shtrasburg (romanization)
סטראַסבורג (alternative)


סטראַסבורג

שטראַסבורג שטראַסבורג#Yiddish

alternative form of שטראַסבורג (shtrasburg, “Strasbourg”), the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est


Ruan

Rouen (the capital city of Normandy, France)


Bordeus

From Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root. Compare the Occitan form of the name Occitan Bordèu.


Гавр

Gavr (romanization)
Га́вра (genitive)
Га́вр (nominative singular)
Га́вра (genitive singular)
Га́вру (dative singular)
Га́вр (accusative singular)
Га́вром (instrumental singular)
Га́вре (prepositional singular)


ブレスト

ja:ブレスト
ja:ブレスト (フランス)

[bɯ̟ɾe̞sɨ̥to̞]


Lió

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Руан

ru-proper noun+

Руа́н • (Ruán) m inan (genitive Руа́на, relational adjective руа́нский)

Руа́н (canonical)
Ruán (romanization)
Руа́на (genitive)
руа́нский (adjective relational)
Руа́н (nominative singular)
Руа́на (genitive singular)
Руа́ну (dative singular)
Руа́н (accusative singular)
Руа́ном (instrumental singular)
Руа́не (prepositional singular)
Руа́нъ (alternative)

Rouen (a city, commune, and subprefecture, the capital city of Normandy, in the Seine-Maritime department, France)


빠리

(North Korea, Yanbian) Paris (the capital city of France)


Arelate

Arelātē (canonical neuter)
Arelās (alternative)
Arelātum (alternative)
Arelātus (alternative)

Gaulish/Celtic name meaning "on the marsh," corresponding to modern Welsh ar- (“in front of”) + llaith (“marsh”).

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


ఆర్లియన్సు

te-proper noun

ఆర్లియన్సు • (ārliyansu) ?


Baiona

Baiona (absolutive indefinite)
Baionak (ergative indefinite)
Baionari (dative indefinite)
Baionaren (genitive indefinite)
Baionarekin (comitative indefinite)
Baionarengatik (causative indefinite)
Baionarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Baionaz (indefinite instrumental)
Baionan (indefinite inessive)
Baionako (indefinite locative)
Baionara (allative indefinite)
Baionaraino (indefinite terminative)
Baionarantz (directive indefinite)
Baionarako (destinative indefinite)
Baionatik (ablative indefinite)
Baionarik (indefinite partitive)
Baionatzat (indefinite prolative)

Possibly a native Basque name from ibai (“river”) + ona (“good”), but see discussion on Wikipedia at Bayonne.


Saint-Étienne

Saint-Étienne (a city in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Лил

Borrowed from French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).

Lille (the capital city of Nord department, France; the capital city of the region of Hauts-de-France)


Нант

Nantes (the capital city of Loire-Atlantique department, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire)


Paryžius

Paryžius (nominative)
Paryžiaus (genitive)
Paryžiui (dative)
Paryžių (accusative)
Paryžiumi (instrumental)
Paryžiuje (locative)
Paryžiau (vocative)


Parīze

Parīze (nominative singular)
Parīzes (genitive singular)
Parīzei (dative singular)
Parīzi (accusative singular)
Parīzi (instrumental singular)
Parīzē (locative singular)
Parīze (singular vocative)


Ավինյոն

Avinyon (romanization)
Ավինյոն (nominative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնում (locative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ավինյոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ավինյոնը / Ավինյոնն

Ավինյոնները / Ավինյոններն

Ավինյոններին

Ավինյոններից

Ավինյոններով

Ավինյոններում

Ավինյոններիս

Ավինյոններիցս

Ավինյոններովս

Ավինյոններումս

Ավինյոններիդ

Ավինյոններիցդ

Ավինյոններովդ

Ավինյոններումդ


里昂

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ ŋɔːŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ ŋɔːŋ²¹/


里爾

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


聖艾蒂安

ㄕㄥˋ ㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄢ

ㄕㄥˋ ㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄢ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/


雷恩

/leɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ jɐn⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ˀən⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ jɐn⁵⁵/


巴斯蒂亞

ㄅㄚ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


波爾多

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɔː⁵⁵/


南特

/nän³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


洛里昂

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑŋ³⁵/


圖盧茲

/tʰu³⁵ lu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ lu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯²¹ lou̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)


南錫

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ɕi³⁵/


斯特拉斯堡

ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


勒阿弗爾

ㄌㄜˋ ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ

ㄌㄜˋ ㄚ ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


蘭斯

/län³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


土倫

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/


格勒諾布爾

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ

/kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Grenoble (a commune in the French Alps in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


布雷斯特

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


勒芒

/lɤ⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵/


克萊蒙費朗

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄤˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄤˇ

Кэлаймэнфэйлан

/kʰɤ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


戛納

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ nä⁵¹/


卡爾卡松

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄥ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/


奧爾良

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

Orléans (a city, the capital of Loiret department, France; the regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire)


法蘭西堡

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧ ㄅㄠˇ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


cassel

Dutch: Kassel


Milhouse

(obsolete) alternative spelling of Mulhouse


Stroossbuerg

[ˈʃtʀoːsˌbuə̯ɕ]


凡爾登

/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/


Strassburg

Alternative spelling of Strasbourg, the capital city of Alsace, region of Grand Est, France.


Liona

Liona (nominative singular)
Lionas (genitive singular)
Lionai (dative singular)
Lionu (accusative singular)
Lionu (instrumental singular)
Lionā (locative singular)
Liona (singular vocative)


Patrimonio

From patrimonio, from Latin patrimonium (literally “estate”).

Patrimonio (a city and commune of Corsica, France)


Remeš

remešský (adjective relational)
Remeš (nominative singular)
Remeše (genitive singular)
Remeši (dative singular)
Remeš (accusative singular)
Remeši (singular vocative)
Remeši (locative singular)
Remeší (instrumental singular)


Štrasburk

cs-proper noun

Štrasburk m inan (relational adjective štrasburský, demonym Štrasburčan, female demonym Štrasburčanka)

štrasburský (adjective relational)
Štrasburčan (demonym)
Štrasburčanka (demonym feminine)
Štrasburk (nominative singular)
Štrasburku (genitive singular)
Štrasburka (genitive singular)
Štrasburku (dative singular)
Štrasburk (accusative singular)
Štrasburku (singular vocative)
Štrasburku (locative singular)
Štrasburce (locative singular)
Štrasburkem (instrumental singular)


Augusta Suessionum

la-proper noun

Augusta Suessiōnum f sg (genitive Augustae Suessiōnum); first declension

Augusta Suessiōnum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive)
Augusta Suessiōnum (nominative singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (dative singular)
Augustam Suessiōnum (accusative singular)
Augustā Suessiōnum (ablative singular)
Augusta Suessiōnum (singular vocative)
Augustae Suessiōnum (locative singular)

From the name of the local tribe, the Suessiones.

The chief city of the Suessiones in Gallia Belgica, now Soissons


Durocortorum

Dūrocortorum n sg (genitive Dūrocortorī); second declension

Dūrocortorum (canonical neuter singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive)
Dūrocortorum (nominative singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive singular)
Dūrocortorō (dative singular)
Dūrocortorum (accusative singular)
Dūrocortorō (ablative singular)
Dūrocortorum (singular vocative)
Dūrocortorī (locative singular)


Մոնպելիե

Monpelie (romanization)
Մոնպելիե (nominative singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեի (dative singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեում (locative singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիես (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնպելիեումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մոնպելիեները / Մոնպելիեներն

Մոնպելիեների

Մոնպելիեներին

Մոնպելիեներից

Մոնպելիեներով

Մոնպելիեներում

Մոնպելիեներս

Մոնպելիեներիս

Մոնպելիեներիցս

Մոնպելիեներովս

Մոնպելիեումս

Մոնպելիեներումս

Մոնպելիեներդ

Մոնպելիեներիդ

Մոնպելիեներիցդ

Մոնպելիեներովդ

Մոնպելիեումդ

Մոնպելիեներումդ


Կլերմոն

Klermon (romanization)
Կլերմոն (nominative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնում (locative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կլերմոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Կլերմոնը / Կլերմոնն

Կլերմոնները / Կլերմոններն

Կլերմոններին

Կլերմոններից

Կլերմոններով

Կլերմոններում

Կլերմոններիս

Կլերմոններիցս

Կլերմոններովս

Կլերմոններումս

Կլերմոններիդ

Կլերմոններիցդ

Կլերմոններովդ

Կլերմոններումդ


Rotomagus

la-proper noun

Rōtomagus f sg (genitive Rōtomagī); second declension

Rōtomagus (canonical feminine singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive)
Rōtomagus (nominative singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive singular)
Rōtomagō (dative singular)
Rōtomagum (accusative singular)
Rōtomagō (ablative singular)
Rōtomage (singular vocative)
Rōtomagī (locative singular)
Rothomagum (alternative)

desctree

Old French: Roem
French: Rouen
→ Old English: Roðem
→ Middle English: Rone (late)
→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם
→ Old Norse: Rúða

French: Ruan

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).

The chief city of the Veliocasses in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rouen


Augustodurum

la-proper noun

Augustodurum n sg (genitive Augustodurī); second declension

Augustodurī (genitive)
Augustodurum (nominative singular)
Augustodurī (genitive singular)
Augustodurō (dative singular)
Augustodurum (accusative singular)
Augustodurō (ablative singular)
Augustodurum (singular vocative)
Augustodurī (locative singular)

Augustus + Gaulish *durom (“door”), from Proto-Celtic *dwār, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr

Gallia Lugdunensis
Gallia Lugdunensis#English

a city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Bayeux


Augustobona

Augustobona f sg (genitive Augustobonae); first declension

Augustobonae (genitive)
Augustobona (nominative singular)
Augustobonae (genitive singular)
Augustobonae (dative singular)
Augustobonam (accusative singular)
Augustobonā (ablative singular)
Augustobona (singular vocative)
Augustobonae (locative singular)

The chief city of the Tricasses, now Troyes


Genabum

Genabum n sg (genitive Genabī); second declension

Genabī (genitive)
Genabum (nominative singular)
Genabī (genitive singular)
Genabō (dative singular)
Genabum (accusative singular)
Genabō (ablative singular)
Genabum (singular vocative)
Genabī (locative singular)

Celtic/Gaulish name, from Proto-Celtic *genwā (“(river) bend”) (Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu) + *abū (“river”), similar to Geneva, Genoa, etc.

The chief city of the Carnutes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Orleans


पॅरिस

head

पॅरिस • (pĕris) ?

mr-proper noun

पॅरिस • (pĕris) ?

Borrowed from English Paris. Compare Hindi पेरिस (peris), Bengali প্যারিস (pêriś).

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Լիոն

Lion (romanization)
Լիոն (nominative singular singular-only)
Լիոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Լիոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լիոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լիոնում (locative singular singular-only)
Լիոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լիոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լիոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լիոնը / Լիոնն

Լիոնները / Լիոններն

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Bordèu

From Old Occitan Bordel (whence also Catalan Bordeus), from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

Bordeaux (the capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


பாரிஸ்

ta-proper noun

பாரிஸ் • (pāris)


Parys

English: Paris

Scots: Paris, Pairis

Parez (alternative)
Paris (alternative)
parise (alternative)
Parissh (alternative)
Paryss (alternative)
Parysch (alternative)
Perase (alternative)

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


史特拉斯堡

ㄕˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄕˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄅㄠˇ

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/siː³⁵ tɐk̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/


ბორდო

bordo (romanization)
ბორდო (nominative singular)
ბორდომ (ergative singular)
ბორდოს (dative singular)
ბორდოს (dative singular)
ბორდოსაs) (dative singular)
ბორდოსაsa) (dative singular)
ბორდოს (genitive singular)
ბორდოს (genitive singular)
ბორდოსაs) (genitive singular)
ბორდოსაsa) (genitive singular)
ბორდოთ (instrumental singular)
ბორდოთ (instrumental singular)
ბორდოთაt) (instrumental singular)
ბორდოთაta) (instrumental singular)
ბორდოდ (adverbial singular)
ბორდოდ (adverbial singular)
ბორდოდაd) (adverbial singular)
ბორდოდაda) (adverbial singular)
ბორდოვ (singular vocative)
ბორდოზე (singular)
ბორდოსთან (singular)
ბორდოში (singular)
ბორდოსავით (singular)
ბორდოსთვის (singular)
ბორდოსებრ (singular)
ბორდოსკენ (singular)
ბორდოსგან (singular)
ბორდოსადმი (singular)
ბორდოდან (singular)
ბორდოთურთ (singular)
ბორდომდე (singular)


花都

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

From its former name as a county, 花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn).

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

(～區, formerly ～市) Huadu (a district and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


Marseļa

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Nantas

Nantes (the capital city of Loire-Atlantique department, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire)


Estrasborg

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Ernée

a city in France, a town in the department of Mayenne


La Rochèla

Old Occitan La Rochela, from Old French Rochelle (literally “little rock”).

der

La Rochelle (a city in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Lión

Lião (alternative)
Lion (alternative)
Lyon (alternative)


Parighji

Parigi (alternative)
Pariggi (alternative)


Bordo

Bordo
Fordo (soft)
Mordo
Bordeax (alternative)
Bwrdiaws (alternative)


Ajácio

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


Lions

Obsolete form of Lyon: the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Marsenne

Marchiennes (a city in nord department, France)


Parī

Ko te utu tau mō tētahi nūpepa e tāia ana i Parī (te tino pā o te Wīwī) e tae ana ki te rima pāuna (£5) mō te tau, ā ko te 'Āta' te ingoa.

The annual subscription for one particular newspaper published in Paris (the capital of France) is five pounds (£5), and it’s called the 'Art'.


Baariis

Borrowed from Arabic بَارِيس (bārīs). Cognates include Somali Baariis.


Orlean

Orlean (nominative singular)
Orleanu (genitive singular)
Orleanowi (dative singular)
Orlean (accusative singular)
Orleanem (instrumental singular)
Orleanie (locative singular)
Orleanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Orléans, from Latin Aurelianum.

Orleans (a city, the capital of Loiret department, France; the regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire)


පැරිස්

head

පැරිස් • (pæris)


پیرس

pa-proper noun

پَیْرَس • (pairas) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰਸ)

پَیْرَس (canonical)
pairas (romanization)
ਪੈਰਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu پَیرِس (pairis), from English Paris.


پیرس

ur-proper noun

پَیْرِس • (pairis) m (Hindi spelling पेरिस)

پَیْرِس (canonical)
pairis (romanization)
पेरिस (Hindi)

→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)

Borrowed from English Paris. Compare Punjabi پَیْرَس (pairas).


Aiacciu

From Latin Adiacium. Compare cognate Old Italian Addiazzo and Sicilian Agghiazzu.


سه‌ور

Turkish: Sevr

a city in France, notable in Ottoman history for the Treaty of Sevres.


Кан

Cannes (a city and commune in southeastern France)

Caen (a city in Calvados department, Normandy, France)


لیل

لِیل (canonical)
līl (romanization)
लील (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Lille, ultimately taken from French Lille (with possible influence from Arabic لِيل (līl)).

Lille (the departmental capital of Nord department, France; the regional capital of Hauts-de-France)


لیون

Persian: لیون (Liyon)

From French Lyon, from Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lug, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lyon (a city in central France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


لیون

liyon (romanization)
ल्यों (Hindi)
لیوں (alternative)

Borrowed from English Lyon, taken from French Lyon.

Lyon (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Augustodunum

la-proper noun

Augustodūnum n sg (genitive Augustodūnī); second declension

Augustodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Augustodūnī (genitive)
Augustodūnum (nominative singular)
Augustodūnī (genitive singular)
Augustodūnō (dative singular)
Augustodūnum (accusative singular)
Augustodūnō (ablative singular)
Augustodūnum (singular vocative)
Augustodūnī (locative singular)

Old French: Ostun

Middle French: Austun, Authun

French: Autun

→ English: Autun

From Augustus + Gaulish *dūnon (“fortress”).


ម៉ាកសី

km-proper noun

ម៉ាកសី • (maaksəy)


အော်လီယန်း

head

အော်လီယန်း • (auliyan:)

မြို့ မြို့#Burmese


পারি

(dated, literary) Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Mülhausen

de-proper noun

Mülhausen n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mülhausens)

Mülhausens (genitive)
Mülhausen (definite nominative singular)
Mülhausens (definite genitive singular)
Mülhausen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Mülhausen (dative definite singular)
Mülhausen (accusative definite singular)

Equivalent to Mühle (“mill”) + -hausen (“houses”). Derived from older Middle High German Mülnhūsen Old High German Mulinhuson. Cognates include French Mulhouse and Alemannic German Milhüsa. Doublet of Mühlhausen.


ܦܪܝܣ

aii-proper-noun

ܦܵܪܝܼܣ • (pārīs) f

Borrowed from Arabic پَارِيس (pārīs), from French Paris.

ܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.

ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܠܲܩܚܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.

l-qurbā d-ˁisrā alpē āšōrāyē kē ˁāmrī gāw laqḥē d-pārīs idyōm.

About ten thousand Assyrians live in the suburbs of Paris today.


Sainté

Clipping of Saint-Étienne (“Saint-Étienne”)

clipping

(informal) Clipping of Saint-Étienne (a city in France)


فرساي

ar-proper noun

فِرْسَايْ • (firsāy) f

فِرْسَايْ (canonical)
firsāy (romanization)


ورسای

head

ورسای • (versây)

fa-proper noun

ورسای • (versây)


Roðem

Borrowed from Old French *Rodem, earlier form of Roem, from Latin Rotomagus.

(hapax legomenon) Rouen (the capital city of Normandy, France, on the River Seine)


ܠܝܠ

aii-proper-noun

ܠܝܼܠ • (līl) f


ܡܪܣܝܠܝܐ

ܡܵܪܣܝܼܠܝܼܵܐ • (mārsīlīyā) f

ܡܵܪܣܝܼܠܝܼܵܐ (canonical)
mārsīlīyā (romanization)


Марсель

ru-proper noun+

Марсе́ль//Marsɛ́lʹ

Марсе́ль • (Marsɛ́lʹ) m inan (genitive Марсе́ля)

Марсе́ль (canonical)
Marsɛ́lʹ (romanization)
Марсе́ля (genitive)
Марсе́ль (nominative singular)
Марсе́ля (genitive singular)
Марсе́лю (dative singular)
Марсе́ль (accusative singular)
Марсе́лем (instrumental singular)
Марсе́ле (prepositional singular)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Марсель

uk-proper noun

Марсе́ль<M.sg>

марсе́льський

Марсе́ль • (Marsélʹ) m inan (genitive Марсе́ля, uncountable, relational adjective марсе́льський)

Марсе́ль (canonical)
Marsélʹ (romanization)
Марсе́ля (genitive)
марсе́льський (adjective relational)
Марсе́ль (nominative singular)
Марсе́ля (genitive singular)
Марсе́леві (dative singular)
Марсе́лю (dative singular)
Марсе́ль (accusative singular)
Марсе́лем (instrumental singular)
Марсе́лю (locative singular)
Марсе́лі (locative singular)
Марсе́лю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Марсе́ль<M.sg>


لیون شهری

Distinguishing the intended sense of لیون.

synonym of لیون, Lyon (a city in France)


Boloyne

desc

English: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn

→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn

Borrowed from Old French Boloigne, Bouloigne, from Late Latin Bolōnia, variant of earlier Bonōnia. For the phonological development, see caroyne (“corpse, carrion”).

Boleyne (alternative)
Boloigne (alternative)

Boulogne-sur-Mer (a city in northern France)


ออร์เลอ็อง

th-proper noun

ออร์เลอ็อง • (ɔɔ-lee-ɔng)

/ʔɔː˧.leː˧.ʔɔŋ˧/

Orleans (a city in Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Eschweiler

de-proper noun

Eschweiler n (proper noun, genitive Eschweilers or (optionally with an article) Eschweiler)

Eschweilers (genitive)
Eschweiler (genitive with-article)
Eschweiler (definite nominative singular)
Eschweilers (definite genitive singular)
Eschweiler (definite genitive singular with-article)
Eschweiler (dative definite singular)
Eschweiler (accusative definite singular)

[ˈɛʃˌvaɪ̯lɐ]

any of several towns and cities in Germany, Luxembourg and France


阿雅克肖

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


白學堡

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄠˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄅㄠˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Named after the visual novel series White Album 2, with part of its plot taking place in the city.


Ліон

uk-proper noun

Ліо́н • (Lión) m inan (genitive Ліо́на, uncountable, relational adjective ліо́нський)

Ліо́н (canonical)
Lión (romanization)
Ліо́на (genitive)
ліо́нський (adjective relational)
Ліо́н (nominative singular)
Ліо́на (genitive singular)
Ліо́нові (dative singular)
Ліо́ну (dative singular)
Ліо́н (accusative singular)
Ліо́ном (instrumental singular)
Ліо́ну (locative singular)
Ліо́ні (locative singular)
Ліо́не (singular vocative)