relegate

First attested circa 1550: from the Classical Latin relēgātus (“banished person, exile”), the nominative singular masculine substantive form of relēgātus, the past participle of relēgō (“to dispatch, banish”).

uder

(history, obsolete) A person who has been banished from proximity to Rome for a set time, but without losing his civil rights.


euro

Internationalism; compare English euro, French euro, German Euro.

euro (currency unit of the European Monetary Union; symbol: €)


Vatican City

Calque of Italian Città del Vaticano, from Latin Cīvitās Vāticāna (“Vatican City”), referring to the Vatican hill, ultimately from vāticinor (“I prophesy”).

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


talent

From Middle English talent, from Old English talente, borrowed from the plural of Latin talentum (“a Grecian weight; a talent of money”), from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance, a particular weight, especially of gold, sum of money, a talent”). Compare Old High German talenta (“talent”). Later figurative senses are from Old French talent (“talent, will, inclination, desire”), derived from the biblical Parable of the Talents.

der

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew XXV:14-15:

(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places.


Rom

Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)


Rom

Rōm (canonical feminine)
Rōm (nominative singular)
Rōme (accusative singular)
Rōme (genitive singular)
Rōme (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: Rome
English: Rome
Scots: Roum, Rome

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...

Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...


senatus

senatus (nominative plural)
senatas (nominative plural)
senatus (accusative plural)
senatas (accusative plural)
senata (genitive plural)
senatum (dative plural)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.

After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.


Lemuria

Lemuria (festival)
en:Lemuria (disambiguation)

(historical) A religious feast of Ancient Rome during which rites were performed to exorcise the malevolent ghosts of the dead from their homes.


province

Tok Pisin: provins

From Middle English provynce, from Anglo-Norman province, Old French province, from Latin prōvincia, seemingly corresponding to prō- and vinciō. Replaced Old English boldġetæl.

He reminded his audience of events in 88BC, when the same Mithridates invaded the Roman province of Asia, on the western coast of Turkey.

2008 November 28, Mark Brown, The Guardian:

(historical, Ancient Rome, Roman Empire) An area outside Italy which is administered by a Roman governor or prefect.


Rome

→ Hindi: रोम (rom)

→ Thai: โรม (room)

From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, Rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king.
The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome. Doublet of Rum.

der

do not sit in Rome and strive with the Pope

When could they say (till now) that talk'd of Rome,
That her wide Walles incompast but one man?
Now is it Rome indeed, and Roome enough
When there is in it but one onely man.

1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 157:

Within the last thirty weeks I have heard the word Rome pronounced Room by several old-fashioned people in the north of Ireland, some of my own relations among the number. On remonstrating with one of these, she said, "It was always Room when I was at school (say about 1830), and I am too old to change it now."

1866 December 8, 'Filius Ecclesiæ', Notes & Queries, "Rome:Room", 456 1

A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia.


Rome

Inherited from Dutch Rome, from Middle Dutch rome.

Rome (a city, the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio).

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Rome

Afrikaans: Rome

* (capital of Italy) From Middle Dutch rome.
* (Maasdriel) First attested as Rome in 1830-1855. Named after the Italian city, allegedly because many Roman artefacts were found there.


Rome

→ Guianese Creole: Ròm

→ Haitian Creole: Wòm

→ Persian: رم (rom)

→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Inherited from Old French Rome, from Latin Rōma.


Rome

English: Rome

Scots: Roum, Rome

From Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, from Latin Rōma.

ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·

p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.

But now I am removed from the cyte of Rome almoſt .V.C.M. paas, I am wythoute defence dampned to pꝛoscrepcion and to deathe[…]

c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie. The Fyrst Boke.”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxxv, recto, column 1:

But now I've been sent almost 500,000 paces from the city of Rome; I am without defence, sentenced to exile and death.

Ne never was ther king in Rome towne / Syns thilke day, ⁊ ſhe was holden there[…]

c. 1386–1388 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Legende of Lucresse of Rome”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxv, verso, column 2:

There was never a king in Rome after that day, and she was seen there […]

Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Rome

desctree

French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Norman: Rome

Picard: Rome

Walloon: Rome


cent

pl-noun

cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)

cencik (diminutive)
centowy (adjective)
cent (nominative singular)
centy (nominative plural)
centa (genitive singular)
centów (genitive plural)
centowi (dative singular)
centom (dative plural)
centa (accusative singular)
centy (accusative plural)
centem (instrumental singular)
centami (instrumental plural)
cencie (locative singular)
centach (locative plural)
cencie (singular vocative)
centy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.

cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)


bes

(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as.


lira

lire (plural)
lira (plural)
liras (plural)

From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.

The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro


imperator

la-noun

imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension

imperātor (canonical masculine)
imperātōris (genitive)
imperātrīx (feminine)
imperātor (nominative singular)
imperātōrēs (nominative plural)
imperātōris (genitive singular)
imperātōrum (genitive plural)
imperātōrī (dative singular)
imperātōribus (dative plural)
imperātōrem (accusative singular)
imperātōrēs (accusative plural)
imperātōre (ablative singular)
imperātōribus (ablative plural)
imperātor (singular vocative)
imperātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: imperatore (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: mpiraturi

Padanian:

Friulian: imperadôr

Lombard: imperador

Piedmontese: imperador

Venetan: inperadore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: emperador

Franco-Provençal: emperor

Old French: empereor (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: emperaire, emperador

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: emperador

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperador
Galician: emperador
Portuguese: imperador

Old Spanish: emperador
Spanish: emperador

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *imperātus

Megleno-Romanian: ạmpirat

Romanian: împărat

→ Albanian: mbret
→ English: mpret, mbret

Borrowings:

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایمپراطور (imperator)
Turkish: imparator

→ Polish: imperator

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨmperọdr (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: imperator

→ Russian: император (imperator)

→ Ukrainian: імператор (imperator)

[ɪmpɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

From imperō (“command”), via the radical of its supine imperātum + -tor.


ローマ

ja-pos

ローマ • (Rōma)

From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma.

ja:ローマ (曖昧さ回避)


romano

it-noun

romano m (plural romani, feminine romana)

From Latin rōmānus. By surface analysis, Roma (“Rome”) + -ano (“of or pertaining to”).


imperium

la-noun

imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension

imperiī (genitive)
imperī (genitive)
imperium (nominative singular)
imperia (nominative plural)
imperiī (genitive singular)
imperī (genitive singular)
imperiōrum (genitive plural)
imperiō (dative singular)
imperiīs (dative plural)
imperium (accusative singular)
imperia (accusative plural)
imperiō (ablative singular)
imperiīs (ablative plural)
imperium (singular vocative)
imperia (plural vocative)

Asturian: imperiu

Friulian: imperi

German: Imperium

Italian: imperio, impero

Old Catalan: emperi

Catalan: imperi

Occitan: empèri

Old French:

→ English: empire, empery, imperium

French: empire

→ Old Irish: impere, impire

Irish: impire

Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperio

Portuguese: império

Piedmontese: imperi

Romanian: imperiu

desctree

→ Russian: импе́рия (impérija), импе́рія (impérija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: империя (imperiya)
→ Kazakh: империя (imperiä)
→ Hebrew: אימפריה
→ Turkmen: imperiýa
→ Uzbek: imperiya
→ Yiddish: אימפּעריע (imperye)

Sicilian: mpiru

Spanish: imperio

→ Tagalog: imperyo

Venetan: inpero

[ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

imperium sine fīne dedī

“I have granted them empire without end.”
(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)

“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter

“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”
(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)

‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”

The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion.


Saturnalia

Saturn was an ancient Italian deity. It was attempted to identify him with the Grecian god Cronos, and fabled that after his dethronement by Jupiter he fled to Italy, where he reigned during what was called the Golden Age. In memory of his beneficent dominion, the feast of Saturnalia was held every year in the winter season.

1913, Thomas Bulfinch, chapter 1, in The Age of Fable:

(historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.


plebeian

From Latin plēbēius (“a commoner; common”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix), from Latin plēbēs + -ius (adjective-forming suffix), possibly under the influence of Middle French plebeyen, plebein, plebien (“a commoner”) and plebeien (“concerning the common people”). Cf. Medieval Latin plēbēiānus (“a commoner”), from plēbēius + -ānus.

cog

Na plebeane will tak þe dochter of ane patriciane but hir consent.

1533, John Bellenden translating Livy, History of Rome, Vol. II, Ch. iv, Sect. ii

(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

պլեբեյ

one of the common people of ancient Rome

There blude... vald hef na bettir cullour nor the blude of ane plebien or of ane mecanik craftis man.

c. 1550, Robert Wedderburn, The Complaynt of Scotlande..., Ch. xv, p. 102

The feelings of our heart, the agitation of our passions, the vehemence of our affections, dissipate all its conclusions, and reduce the profound philosopher to a mere plebeian.

1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 3:

A commoner, particularly (derogatory) a low, vulgar person.


plebeian

en-adj

plebeian (comparative more plebeian, superlative most plebeian)

more plebeian (comparative)
most plebeian (superlative)

noble

antonym(s) of “of or pertaining to the common people”

To what purpose be the plebeian Magistrates ordeined?

1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure Beautified, Vol. I, Ch. iv, fol. 9 verso

(historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.


Roman Empire

/ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/

/ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Roman Empire.wav

The sense "something that one frequently thinks about" is a reference to the "How Often Do You Think About the Roman Empire?" meme, popularized on Instagram and TikTok around September 2023.

(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf.

(historical, now rare) The Holy Roman Empire.


plebe

From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.

der

Another the like was among the Romanes of Patricij & plebes, thone ſtriuing with thother a long time, the patricij many yeares excluding the plebes from bearing rule, vntill at laſt all magiſtrates were made cõmon [common] betweene thẽ [them]: […]

1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “The Diuision of the Parts and Persons of the Common Wealth”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, pages 19–20:

(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens.


quindecemvir

en-noun

quindecemvir (plural quindecemvirs or quindecemviri)

quindecemvirs (plural)
quindecemviri (plural)

From Latin quindecemvir, from quindecim (“fifteen”) + vir (“man”).

(historical) Alternative form of quindecimvir.


Vatican

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), further etymology unknown. The connection to vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”) is folk-etymological.


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Augustus

From Latin Augustus, from augustus (“majestic, venerable”). Doublet of august.

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 2:1:

The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar


dominate

en-noun

dominate (countable and uncountable, plural dominates)

From Latin dominātus (“rule, command”) (genitive singular dominātūs).

During the Dominate this tendency was perfected to the point of dirigism in the modern sense, a state-directed society and state-controlled economy, obliterating, once again a prelude to modern times, the laissez-faire climate that had characterized the economic self-determination of the individual under the republic and the Principate.

1973, Karl Loewenstein, The Governance of Rome, Martinus Nijhoff, page 238:

1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317,
The dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic.

1997, Thomas Dunlap (translator), Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples, [1990, Das Reich und die Germanen], University of California Press, 2005, Paperback, page 55,
Once someone had attained senatorial dignity by way of the successful tenure of some appropriate magistracy, one of the most important mechanisms of the dominate kicked in: all social rankings and professions were to a large extent heritable.

(historical) The late period of the Roman Empire, following the principate, during which the emperor's rule became more explicitly autocratic and remaining vestiges of the Roman Republic were removed from the formal workings of government; the reign of any particular emperor during this period.


Germania

Germania (nominative singular)
Germanii (genitive singular)
Germanii (dative singular)
Germanię (accusative singular)
Germanią (instrumental singular)
Germanii (locative singular)
Germanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


Capitol

From Middle English Capitolie, in historical sense, from Latin Capitōlium. Other meanings from specific instances of capitol, q.v. As a French town hall, a calque of French Capitole.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization
Washington Mall

(historical) The citadel and temples on the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome.


Pantheon

From Latin Pantheon, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion, “a temple of all gods”), neuter of πάνθειος (pántheios, “of or common to all gods”), from πᾶν (pân, “all, everything”) + θείος (theíos, “of or for the gods”), from θεός (theós, “god”).

af

The circular Roman temple dedicated to all the gods in 27 BCE in Rome, rebuilt c. 125 CE and later consecrated as a church.


Rim

Rȋm (canonical masculine)
Ри̑м (Cyrillic)
Rȋm (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rimu (dative singular)
Rim (accusative singular)
Rime (singular vocative)
Rimu (locative singular)
Rimom (instrumental singular)


Rim

Rím (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rím (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rímu (dative singular)
Rím (accusative singular)
Rímu (locative singular)
Rímom (instrumental singular)


Rum

Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).


Roman

en-adj

Roman (comparative more Roman, superlative most Roman)

more Roman (comparative)
most Roman (superlative)

From Old French Romain, from Latin Rōmānus. In reference to the Byzantine Empire, via the Byzantine Greek endonym Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos). By surface analysis, Rome + -an. Doublet of Romano.

(historical) Of or from the Roman Empire.


Roman

(historical) A native or resident of the Roman Empire.

հռոմեացի

a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire


rota

rota (nominative singular)
roty (nominative plural)
roty (genitive singular)
rot (genitive plural)
rocie (dative singular)
rotom (dative plural)
rotę (accusative singular)
roty (accusative plural)
rotą (instrumental singular)
rotami (instrumental plural)
rocie (locative singular)
rotach (locative plural)
roto (singular vocative)
roty (plural vocative)

(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia


Jovian

Jovian (comparative more Jovian, superlative most Jovian)

more Jovian (comparative)
most Jovian (superlative)

From Latin Iovis, genitive of Iuppiter, analysable as Jove + -ian.

Near-synonym: Zeusian

He did not admit of equals. But as a patron he was superb. With his Jovian air, his colossal condescension, his amused smile, his general suggestion of the god descending to the mortal, he could be quite overpowering in his amiability.

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

(Roman mythology) Pertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.


रोम

Rome (a city, the capital city of Italy)


Рим

Rome (the capital and largest city of Italy)


Рим

Rim (romanization)
رىم (Arabic)
Рим (nominative singular)
Римдин (genitive singular)
Римге (dative singular)
Римди (accusative singular)
Римде (locative singular)
Римден (ablative singular)
Римим (first-person nominative singular)
Римимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Римиме (dative first-person singular)
Римимди (accusative first-person singular)
Римимде (first-person locative singular)
Римимден (ablative first-person singular)
Римиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Римиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Римиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Римиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Римиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Римиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Римиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Римиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Римиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Римиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Римиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Римиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)


Рим

mk-proper noun

Рим • (Rim) m (relational adjective римски)

Rim (romanization)
римски (adjective relational)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Rimъ (“Rome”).


Рим

ru-proper noun+

Рим • (Rim) m inan (genitive Ри́ма, relational adjective ри́мский)

Rim (romanization)
Ри́ма (genitive)
ри́мский (adjective relational)
Ри́м (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Ри́му (dative singular)
Ри́м (accusative singular)
Ри́мом (instrumental singular)
Ри́ме (prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Рим (Rim)

Inherited from Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ).


Рим

Ри̑м (canonical masculine)
Rȋm (romanization)
Ри̑м (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Риму (dative singular)
Рим (accusative singular)
Риме (singular vocative)
Риму (locative singular)
Римом (instrumental singular)


Рим

uk-proper noun

Рим • (Rym) m inan (genitive Ри́ма, uncountable)

Rym (romanization)
Ри́ма (genitive)
Рим (nominative singular)
Ри́ма (genitive singular)
Ри́мові (dative singular)
Ри́му (dative singular)
Рим (accusative singular)
Ри́мом (instrumental singular)
Ри́му (locative singular)
Ри́мі (locative singular)
Ри́ме (singular vocative)


Caesar

From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)

The Caesars were an ancient and aristocratic family, which for eight generations had been prominent in the commonwealth.

1891, William Rainey Harper, Herbert Cushing Tolman, Eight Books of Caesar’s Gallic War, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 2:

Habel, 63 ff., believes that up to 51 the emperors bestowed priesthoods on the Caesares, using their special power of commendation; but that these Caesares were forced to wait until a place in a college was vacant; that after 51 the Caesares were elected by the senate.

1955, Papers and Monographs of the w:American Academy in Rome, volume 16, page 100:

To the powerful, the Caesares were flattering, deferential, sincerely devoted, self-sacrificing, loyal, eagerly serving.

1965, Taylor Caldwell, A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday, →ISBN, page 128:

Five of the Caesares were killed during the years 90-85 (D. G., 3, 114).

1975, Collection Latomus, volume 142, page 39:

[…] Off. 1.133 and Att. 13.19.4 do not establish the uterine relationship of Catulus and the Caesares, merely the fact that Catulus and the Caesares were regarded as fratres.

1996, Antichthon, volumes 34–36, page 56:

Of the two plebeian candidates Silanus obviously counted on the assistance of Manlius, who was in office and to whom he was related from the grandfather, but his rival, a Minucius who had become a Marcius, counted on the patrician rival Caesar and on the other consul, L. Aurelius Cotta, because the Caesares were related by marriage both with the Marcii and the Cottae; in fact, Silanus was defeated by their coalition.

1999, Friedrich Münzer, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 319:

The Pulchri were a branch of the Clodius family, just as the Caesares were of the Julii.

2000, Richard W[alter] Hooper, Representative Chapters in Ancient History: From Romulus to Justinian, University Press of America, →ISBN, page 542:

He was joined on this commission by C. Caesar Strabo (RE Iulius no. 135), of another branch of the Caesares, who had stressed his heritage by adding the old Julian praenomen Vopiscus (see the cos. 473, MRR 1.29) to his name as a cognomen.

2009, Ernst Badian, “From the Iulii to Caesar”, in Miriam Griffin, editor, A Companion to Julius Caesar, Wiley Blackwell, →ISBN, page 15:

By about the middle of the 2nd cent., the Caesares were claiming descent from *Ascanius and, through him, from his grandmother Venus (see the coins Crawford, RRC 258, 129 bc, and 320, 103 bc, the latter with a symbolic reference to Apollo, the ancient god of the gens).

2012, Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 755:

An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.


Caesar

en-noun

Caesar (plural Caesars or (title) Caesares)

Constantius Chlorus and Galerius became Caesares in 293; […]

1889, The Classical Review, volume III, London: David Nutt, […], page 232:

Owing to the victories gained in the wars from 295-297, the two Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, and the two Caesares, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus, took the title of Carpicus Maximus, the last three receiving this title five times after the fighting from 302-303 (see Table 13).

1976, The Archaeology and History of the Carpi from the Second to the Fourth Century AD, →ISBN, page 171:

For within the principia the highest, and focal, point of the whole ensemble is formed by the ‘temple of the standards’, on whose lintel a Latin inscription proudly proclaimed the completion of the work: ‘The Repairers of their world and Propagators of the human race, our Lords Diocletianus and Maximianus, the most unconquered Imperatores, and Constantius and Maximianus (i.e., Galerius), the most noble Caesares, have successfully founded the camp (castra), under the care of Sossianus Hierocles, vir perfectissimus, governor (praeses) of the province, devoted to their numen and maiestas’.

1993, Fergus Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 BC – AD 337, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 182:

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English

(medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.


Rooma

Rooma (nominative singular)
Rooma (accusative nominative singular)
Rooman (accusative genitive singular)
Rooman (genitive singular)
Roomaa (partitive singular)
Roomassa (inessive singular)
Roomasta (elative singular)
Roomaan (illative singular)
Roomalla (adessive singular)
Roomalta (ablative singular)
Roomalle (allative singular)
Roomana (essive singular)
Roomaksi (singular translative)
Roomatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Roomani (nominative singular)
Roomani (accusative nominative singular)
Roomani (accusative genitive singular)
Roomani (genitive singular)
Roomaani (partitive singular)
Roomassani (inessive singular)
Roomastani (elative singular)
Roomaani (illative singular)
Roomallani (adessive singular)
Roomaltani (ablative singular)
Roomalleni (allative singular)
Roomanani (essive singular)
Roomakseni (singular translative)
Roomattani (abessive singular)
Roomasi (nominative singular)
Roomasi (accusative nominative singular)
Roomasi (accusative genitive singular)
Roomasi (genitive singular)
Roomaasi (partitive singular)
Roomassasi (inessive singular)
Roomastasi (elative singular)
Roomaasi (illative singular)
Roomallasi (adessive singular)
Roomaltasi (ablative singular)
Roomallesi (allative singular)
Roomanasi (essive singular)
Roomaksesi (singular translative)
Roomattasi (abessive singular)
Roomamme (nominative singular)
Roomamme (accusative nominative singular)
Roomamme (accusative genitive singular)
Roomamme (genitive singular)
Roomaamme (partitive singular)
Roomassamme (inessive singular)
Roomastamme (elative singular)
Roomaamme (illative singular)
Roomallamme (adessive singular)
Roomaltamme (ablative singular)
Roomallemme (allative singular)
Roomanamme (essive singular)
Roomaksemme (singular translative)
Roomattamme (abessive singular)
Roomanne (nominative singular)
Roomanne (accusative nominative singular)
Roomanne (accusative genitive singular)
Roomanne (genitive singular)
Roomaanne (partitive singular)
Roomassanne (inessive singular)
Roomastanne (elative singular)
Roomaanne (illative singular)
Roomallanne (adessive singular)
Roomaltanne (ablative singular)
Roomallenne (allative singular)
Roomananne (essive singular)
Roomaksenne (singular translative)
Roomattanne (abessive singular)
Roomansa (nominative singular)
Roomansa (accusative nominative singular)
Roomansa (accusative genitive singular)
Roomansa (genitive singular)
Roomaansa (partitive singular)
Roomassaan (inessive singular)
Roomassansa (inessive singular)
Roomastaan (elative singular)
Roomastansa (elative singular)
Roomaansa (illative singular)
Roomallaan (adessive singular)
Roomallansa (adessive singular)
Roomaltaan (ablative singular)
Roomaltansa (ablative singular)
Roomalleen (allative singular)
Roomallensa (allative singular)
Roomanaan (essive singular)
Roomanansa (essive singular)
Roomakseen (singular translative)
Roomaksensa (singular translative)
Roomattaan (abessive singular)
Roomattansa (abessive singular)


tetrarchy

From Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarkhía), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”).

Constantius was not born to the purple and Maximianus was the only original member of the First Tetrarchy from whom Constantine could satisfactorily derive his rule.

1996, Sam Lieu, “2: Constantine's "Pagan" Vision: The anonymous panegyric on Constantine (310), Pan. Lat. VII(6)”, in Samuel N. C. Lieu, Dominic Montserrat, editors, From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views: A Source History, published 2003, page 66:

The abdication of Diocletian and Maximian in 305, whether long-planned or just the product of the senior emperor's recent ill health, created a second Tetrarchy, in which the dominant figure should have been Galerius.

2010, Roger Collins, Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000, 3rd edition, page 16:

His imperial reorganization saw authority divided between four rulers, the Tetrarchy, to oversee the recovery.

2015, David M. Gwynn, chapter I, in Christianity in the Later Roman Empire: A Sourcebook, page 15:

(politics) A government where power is shared by four people, especially (historical) the Herodian tetrarchy established in Judea after the death of Herod and the Tetrarchy of Diocletian which ruled the Roman Empire in the years 293-313.


Caracalla

/ˌkærəˈkælə/

From Latin; Caracalla's agnomen was named after a Gaulish cloak he favored.

A Roman emperor who ruled from 211 to 217 C.E..


Caracalla

la-proper noun

Caracalla m sg (genitive Caracallae); first declension

Caracallae (genitive)
Caracalla (nominative singular)
Caracallae (genitive singular)
Caracallae (dative singular)
Caracallam (accusative singular)
Caracallā (ablative singular)
Caracalla (singular vocative)

[käräˈkälːʲä]

[käräˈkälːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caracalla, a Roman emperor


solidus

From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below. Doublet of sol, sold, soldo, solid, sou, and xu.
In numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).
In typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.

der

slash (typography)
solidus (coin)
solidus (disambiguation)

(historical) Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account, particularly:

Its successor Byzantine coins, from the eleventh century onward of progressively debased weight and purity.


Constantine

From Latin Cōnstantīnus, the name of Roman emperors, Latin cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”). Doublet of Konstadinos.

St. Joseph County
St. Joseph County#English

A township and village therein, in St. Joseph County, Michigan, United States.


Vatikanstaten

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Vatikanstaten

head

Vatikanstaten c (genitive Vatikanstatens)


plebs

From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), variant of earlier plēbēs. Later also understood as the plural of pleb.

Why I am going with my pidgeons to the tribunall Plebs.

c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 92:

(historical) The plebeian class of Ancient Rome.


Rome wasn't built in a day

/ˈɹəʊm ˌwɒzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/

/ˈɹoʊm ˌwʌzənt ˈbɪlt‿ɪn‿ə ˈdeɪ/

Probably a calque of Middle French Rome ne fut pas faite toute en un jour (literally “Rome was not made all in one day”); compare modern French Rome ne s’est pas faite en un jour.

cog

I know this project is a big undertaking, but you need to have patience and be hopeful. Remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day.

[O]ne daye or lytle tyme is not ynoughe for the acheuinge of a great matter. Which is al one with this in engliſhe: Rome was not buylt in one day.

1545 August 20 (Gregorian calendar), Erasmus, “Vna hirundo non facit ver [One swallow does not make it spring]”, in Richard Taverner, transl., Proverbes or Adagies Gathered out of the Chiliades of Erasmus […], new edition, London: Edwardus Whytchurche […]; to be sel […] by Wyllyam Telotson, →OCLC, folio xxv, verso:

Rome was not built in one day (quoth he), and yet stood / Till it was finisht, as some say, full fayre.

1546, John Heywood, chapter XI, in Julian Sharman, editor, The Proverbs of John Heywood. […], London: George Bell and Sons, […], published 1874, →OCLC, part I, pages 64–65:

The Reformation you haue made of the many and maine corruptions of the Romiſh Ch[urch] vve do ingenuouſly acknovvledge, and doe vvithall imbrace vvith you all the truths vvhich to our knovvledge you haue receiued in ſtead of them. But Rome vvas not built all in a day.

1610, Jos[eph] Hall, “Section XXV. What Separation England hath Made.”, in A Common Apologie of the Church of England: Against the Uniust Challenges of the Ouer-iust Sect, Commonly Called Brownists. […], London: […] [William Stansby] for Samuel Macham, […], →OCLC, marginal note, page 63:

[…] Rome''' vvas not built in a day, nor is a Reformation in the true Lavv-ſenſe effectable preſently; […]

1663, Edward Waterhous [i.e., Edward Waterhouse], chapter XXIX, in Fortescutus Illustratus; or A Commentary on that Nervous Treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Written by Sir John Fortescue Knight, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, page 375:

[Y]ou muſt lay your account vvith mounting by gradual ſteps to the ſummit of your fortune.—Rome vvas not built in a day,— […]

1748, [Tobias Smollett], “I Cultivate an Acquaintance with Two Noblemen […]”, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume II, London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 173:

But, "Rome wasent built in a day," nor will one thump of the pate make a soldier.

1804, W[illiam] Dunlap, “The Wife of Two Husbands. A Drama, […]”, in The English and American Stage, volume III, New York, N.Y.: […] D. Longworth, […], published 1807, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:

[T]hou must have patience. Rome was not built in a day—you cannot become used to your court-suit in a month's time, any more than when you changed your long coat for a doublet and hose; […]

1822 May 29, [Walter Scott], chapter X, in The Fortunes of Nigel. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 237–238:

Rome wasn't built in a day, nor, for that matter, Templetown 'ither, though it may be said to be a quick-growing place.

1823, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter I, in The Pioneers, or The Sources of the Susquehanna; […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Charles Wiley; […], →OCLC, page 17:

"As Rome," it was suggested, "had not been built in a day,["] so neither had Mademoiselle Gérard Moore's education been completed in a week, or by merely wishing to be clever. It was effort that had accomplished that great work: […]

1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Coriolanus”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 123:

Rome wasn't built in a day and the path of black and white relationships in the South won't be solved overnight, either.

1960 March 7, George Todt, “George Todt’s opinion: Civil rights fate uncertain”, in Valley Times, home edition, volume 23, number 57, North Hollywood, Calif.: Robert N. Weed, →OCLC, page 14, column 6:

I feel like Rome wasn't built in a day, and I know that everybody is really impatient, but I know that with time things can be turned around.

2010 January 22, [unidentified questioner], “Remarks at a Town Hall Meeting and a Question-and-answer Session in Elyria, Ohio”, in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Barack Obama: 2010 […], book I (January 1 to June 30, 2010), Washington, D.C.: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration; United States Government Printing Office, published 2013, →OCLC, page 61, column 1:

I actually believe in some respects we may be in danger of working too quickly, simply to address that perception. As the ridiculously over-used cliché notes, Rome was not built in a day. What I do accept is that the 100-day project that saw the new city plan designed was done at breakneck speed. This was a phenomenally challenging time frame but absolutely crucial. For a community still suffering, still shocked, and literally still shaking, there clearly needed to be a plan put in place as quickly as possible.

2014 August, Roger Sutton, “A Blank Canvas for New Beginnings”, in Barnaby Bennett, James Dann, Emma Johnson, Ryan Reynolds, editors, Once in a Lifetime: City-building after Disaster in Christchurch, Christchurch: Freerange Press, →ISBN, page 54:

(idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

ሮም፡በአንድ፡ቀን፡አልተገነባችም

it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

dilî tanáng butang sili nga mohaláng dayon

非一日之寒 (bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán, literally “three feet of ice is not the result of one cold day”)

Keulen en Aken zijn niet op één dag gebouwd

Rom ist nicht an einem Tag erbaut worden

ઉતાવળે આંબા ન પાકે (utāvaḷe ā̃bā na pāke, literally “mangos will not ripen with haste”)

i ndiaidh a chéile a thógtar na caisleáin

로마는 하루 아침에 이루어지지 않았다

Roma-neun haru achim-e irueo-jiji anatda

Москва́ не сра́зу стро́илась (Moskvá ne srázu stróilasʹ, literally “Moscow wasn’t built at once”)

chan ann leis a’ chiad bhuille a thuiteas a’ chraobh

Київ не відразу збудований (Kyjiv ne vidrazu zbudovanyj, literally “Kyiv was not built immediately”)

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step


triumvirate

From Latin triumvīrātus, from triumvirī (“triumvirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


Julian

A village in Nebraska; named for early French settler Julian Bahuaud.

census-designated place
census-designated place

San Diego County
San Diego County#English

A census-designated place in San Diego County, California; named for early settler Mike Julian.

A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.

A locale in the United States.
An unincorporated community in Kansas.

An unincorporated community in North Carolina.

An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early landowner Julian Hill.


Titus

Borrowed from Latin Titus, a Roman and Sabine praenomen meaning either "honorable" or "strong; of the giants".

The seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus.

Titus Caesar Vespasianus, a Roman Emperor who succeeded Vespasian and preceded Domitian.


Titus

la-proper noun

Titus m (genitive Titī); second declension

Titī (genitive)
Titus (nominative singular)
Titī (nominative plural)
Titī (genitive singular)
Titōrum (genitive plural)
Titō (dative singular)
Titīs (dative plural)
Titum (accusative singular)
Titōs (accusative plural)
Titō (ablative singular)
Titīs (ablative plural)
Tite (singular vocative)
Titī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Titus

English: Titus

Italian: Tito

Sicilian: Titu

Spanish: Tito

SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
DIVO·TITO·DIVI·VESPASIANI :
The Senate and the Roman people (dedicate this)
to the deified Titus Vespasian Augustus,


Horologium

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Horologium.wav

Christian Huygens
Horologium (constellation)
Horologium Oscillitorium
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille
Solarium Augusti
Tower of the Winds

See horologium. As a location in Rome, a clipping of Latin Hōrologium Augustī (“Sundial of Augustus”). As a constellation, a clipping of Latin Hōrologium Oscillitorium (“Pendulum Clock”), coined in 1763 by the French astronomer De Lacaille to honor the Dutch astronomer and mathematician Christian Huygens, who had written a major work by that name.

bor

(historical) Synonym of Solarium, a monument in ancient Rome whose obelisk was once believed to have acted as a sundial gnomon.


tablinum

(b) There was also a Pluteus (which we call Tablinum) a Place or Study, where the Pictures of their Ancestors, and their glorious Atchievements, were drawn or pourtray'd: On the other Side was the Kitchin, from whence they came into a Porch built about the Hall, or Cavedium, which, because `twas four-square, it was therefore surrounded with four Porticos, which may properly be called Walks or Piazzas.

1715, “Section II, Of Private Buildings”, in The history of many memorable things lost, which were in use among the ancients and an account of many excellent things found, now in use among the moderns ... written originally in Latin ... and now done into English ... with several additions (etc.), volume 1, London: John Nicholson, translation of original by Guido Pancirollus, page 72:

To my surprise I was shown not into the bedchamber but into the tablinum, where my imperial lover was half hidden by a mountain of paperwork.

2010, Kate Quinn, chapter 17, in Mistress of Rome, London: Headline Review, →ISBN, page 244:

(historical) An anteroom in a house of ancient Rome, opening out of the atrium opposite the main entry and often containing the family statues and archives.


nymphaeum

en-noun

nymphaeum (plural nymphaeums or nymphaea)

The root word is Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē), which anciently, from prehistory, could mean “bride” or a special type of “goddess”: of mountains, trees, springs or meadows. Its appearance in Latin nymph- is a Hellenization, although Latin had its own derivatives from the Indo-European: nūpta (“bride”), nurus (“daughter-in-law”). In Classical Greek, an -ai- form referred to the goddess, becoming Latin -ae-, while an -ei- form referred to the bride, becoming Latin -ē-, but the Greek-speaking Romans, such as Pliny the Elder, confused the two. Thus Latin nymphaeum is from Greek nymphaion but Latin nymphēum is from νυμφεῖον (numpheîon), although they could be understood to have the same meaning.

(Ancient Greece, Roman Empire) An ancient Greek or Roman shrine consecrated to water nymphs, often with a fountain.


antoninianus

antoninianus (plural antoniniani or antoninianuses)

antoniniani (plural)
antoninianuses (plural)

From Late Latin Antōnīniānus (“pertaining to Antoninus”). Speculatively named in modern times after an Antoninus mentioned in the Augustan History, after whom some silver coins were said to be named. However, it is not known what this coin was called in antiquity.

bor

From the 5th year on, Iuppiter conservator coins are continuously produced actually on antoninianuses;

The coins were base silver antoninianuses of Decius, coins that had not been in circulation for more than 200 years.[…]The gold are extremely rare, but choice specimens of the debased silver antoninianuses can be purchased for less than $100 each.

1980 July 27, Edward C. Rochette, “Coin Roundup…”, in The Indianapolis Star, section 5, page 4:

Whether you enjoy coins for their beauty, history, romance, or antiquity, these ancient Roman antoninianuses are sure to please.

1985 January, “Treasures of the Roman Empire”, in Special Coin Letter, number 1005, page 5:

(historical, numismatics) A silver coin used during the Roman Empire, equal to two denarii.


dupondius

Latin dupondius, literally "two-pounder".

(historical) A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, equal to two asses.


argenteus

Borrowed from Latin argenteus (“of silver”).

A silver coin, minted in the Roman Empire between 294 and 310, weighing approximately 3 scruples.


follis

From Latin follis (“a bag”). Doublet of fool.

In Italy, the exarchs at Ravenna preserved the denominational structure of the currency, striking the bronze folles along with fractions and three silver denominations marked as pieces of 125, 150, and 500 nummiae (pl. 23.200). The solidus was officially exchanged at 300 folles (= 12,000 nummiae) or the rate that had obtained under Theodoric.

1996, Kenneth W. Harl, Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 b.c. to a.d. 700, Baltimore, Md., London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 199:

In the beginning, Antioch followed the weight policy of Constantinopolitan coins, but after a break in minting in 540/541–541/542 caused by the sack of the city by the Persians, the mint of Antioch continued to issue bronze folles of high weight standard, ever if the weight in Constantinople was already reduced by that period.

2016, Pavla Drápelová, “Province in Contrast to City: Irregularities and Peculiarities in the Coinage of Antioch (518–565)”, in Nicholas S. M. Matheou, Theofili Kampianaki, Lorenzo M. Bondioli, editors, From Constantinople to the Frontier: The City and the Cities, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, part 4 (The Cities), page 180:

The silver miliarensia from that era were minted exclusively for propaganda purposes, and in smaller amounts than the gold coins (nomismas) and the copper alloy coins (folles). They were practically not used in circulation, although in theory twelve miliarensia were equal in value to a gold nomisma.

2022, Vladimir Penchev, “What the coins from the Preslav treasure can tell us about the social status of its owner”, in Contributions to Bulgarian Archaeology, volume XII, →DOI, →ISSN, page 70:

(numismatics) A large bronze coin minted during the Roman Empire.


denarius

/dɪˈnɑːɹɪ.əs/

/dɪˈnɛəɹɪ.əs/

General American, Mary–marry–merry merger

Borrowed from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar, denier, dinar, diner, dinero, and dinheiro.

doublet

"Sorry, I thought you were Aurel. He owes me a denarius. Have you seen him?"

1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 146:

2007, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day (title of the book)

(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.


aureus

From Latin aureus (“golden; gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii”), noun use of adjective, from aurum (“gold”). Doublet of eyrir, öre, øre, and oyra.

bor

A gold coin, minted in the Roman Empire from approximately 100 B.C.E. to 309 C.E., equal to 25 denarii.


Augustan

From the Latin Augustānus, from Augustus, a Roman emperor who ruled a period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta.

Pertaining to the times of the Roman emperor Augustus (63 B.C.E. - 14 C.E.).

(literature) Pertaining to the Roman poetic literature during this time.


when in Rome

An ellipsis (anapodoton) of when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

(idiomatic, by ellipsis) One should adjust to local customs.


Gordian

Gordianus, name of three Roman emperors.


Ватикан

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Ватикан

bg-proper noun

Ватика́н • (Vatikán) m

Ватика́н (canonical)
Vatikán (romanization)
Ватика́н (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Ватика́н</n:sg>


Ватикан

mk-proper noun

Ватикан • (Vatikan) m (relational adjective ватикански)

Vatikan (romanization)
ватикански (adjective relational)


Ватикан

ru-proper noun+

ватика́нский

Ватика́н • (Vatikán) m inan (genitive Ватика́на, relational adjective ватика́нский)

Ватика́н (canonical)
Vatikán (romanization)
Ватика́на (genitive)
ватика́нский (adjective relational)
Ватика́н (nominative singular)
Ватика́на (genitive singular)
Ватика́ну (dative singular)
Ватика́н (accusative singular)
Ватика́ном (instrumental singular)
Ватика́не (prepositional singular)

Ru-Ватикан.ogg

Ватика́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Ватикан

Ва̏тика̄н (canonical masculine)
Vȁtikān (romanization)
Ватикан (nominative singular)
Ватикана (genitive singular)
Ватикану (dative singular)
Ватикан (accusative singular)
Ватикане (singular vocative)
Ватикану (locative singular)
Ватиканом (instrumental singular)


Ватикан

uk-proper noun

Вати́кан<sg>

вати́канський

Вати́кан • (Vatýkan) m inan (genitive Вати́кана, uncountable, relational adjective вати́канський)

Вати́кан (canonical)
Vatýkan (romanization)
Вати́кана (genitive)
вати́канський (adjective relational)
Вати́кан (nominative singular)
Вати́кана (genitive singular)
Вати́канові (dative singular)
Вати́кану (dative singular)
Вати́кан (accusative singular)
Вати́каном (instrumental singular)
Вати́кану (locative singular)
Вати́кані (locative singular)
Вати́кане (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Вати́кан<sg>

Держа́ва-Мі́сто Ватика́н
Держава-Місто Ватикан#Ukrainian

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy; official name: Держа́ва-Мі́сто Ватика́н (Deržáva-Místo Vatykán))


Hadrian

From the Latin Hadrianus (“from the Roman harbor Hadria”), from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria), possibly from Venetic adur (“water”), related to English water, Latin unda and Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), all from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Doublet of Adrian. See Adria.

bor

(historical) The Roman emperor Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.


Anastasius

la-proper noun

Anastasius m sg (genitive Anastasiī or Anastasī); second declension

Anastasiī (genitive)
Anastasī (genitive)
Anastasius (nominative singular)
Anastasiī (genitive singular)
Anastasī (genitive singular)
Anastasiō (dative singular)
Anastasium (accusative singular)
Anastasiō (ablative singular)
Anastasī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Anastasio

→ Sicilian: Anastasi

[änäs̠ˈt̪äs̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀναστάσιος (Anastásios).

An East Roman Emperor, Anastasius I Dicorus


Honorius

From Late Latin Honorius, derived from honōrus (“conferring honour”).

A Latin male given name from Latin, notably borne by a Roman emperor and several popes.


Honorius

Honōrius m sg (genitive Honōriī or Honōrī); second declension

Honōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Honōriī (genitive)
Honōrī (genitive)
Honōrius (nominative singular)
Honōriī (genitive singular)
Honōrī (genitive singular)
Honōriō (dative singular)
Honōrium (accusative singular)
Honōriō (ablative singular)
Honōrī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Onorio

From honōrus (“worthy of honor”) + -ius.


Tiberius

From Latin Tiberius, literally 'Of the Tiber', from Tiberis, the river Tiber. Also note Faliscan equivalent *Tiferios. The name is mistaken by some to be of Etruscan origin but note the borrowed variants, Thefarie (from Faliscan) and Teperi (from Latin).

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee,

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 3:1:

(historical) A male given name from Latin of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


Róma

Róma (nominative singular)
Rómát (accusative singular)
Rómának (dative singular)
Rómával (instrumental singular)
Rómáért (causal-final singular)
Rómává (singular translative)
Rómáig (singular terminative)
Rómaként (essive-formal singular)
Rómában (inessive singular)
Rómán (singular superessive)
Rómánál (adessive singular)
Rómába (illative singular)
Rómára (singular sublative)
Rómához (allative singular)
Rómából (elative singular)
Rómáról (delative singular)
Rómától (ablative singular)
Rómáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Rómáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Rómám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Rómád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Rómája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Rómánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Rómátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Rómájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

minden út Rómába vezet


Vatikaani

Vatikaani (nominative singular)
Vatikaani (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanin (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanin (genitive singular)
Vatikaania (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissa (inessive singular)
Vatikaanista (elative singular)
Vatikaaniin (illative singular)
Vatikaanilla (adessive singular)
Vatikaanilta (ablative singular)
Vatikaanille (allative singular)
Vatikaanina (essive singular)
Vatikaaniksi (singular translative)
Vatikaanitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Vatikaanini (nominative singular)
Vatikaanini (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanini (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanini (genitive singular)
Vatikaaniani (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissani (inessive singular)
Vatikaanistani (elative singular)
Vatikaaniini (illative singular)
Vatikaanillani (adessive singular)
Vatikaaniltani (ablative singular)
Vatikaanilleni (allative singular)
Vatikaaninani (essive singular)
Vatikaanikseni (singular translative)
Vatikaanittani (abessive singular)
Vatikaanisi (nominative singular)
Vatikaanisi (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanisi (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanisi (genitive singular)
Vatikaaniasi (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissasi (inessive singular)
Vatikaanistasi (elative singular)
Vatikaaniisi (illative singular)
Vatikaanillasi (adessive singular)
Vatikaaniltasi (ablative singular)
Vatikaanillesi (allative singular)
Vatikaaninasi (essive singular)
Vatikaaniksesi (singular translative)
Vatikaanittasi (abessive singular)
Vatikaanimme (nominative singular)
Vatikaanimme (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanimme (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanimme (genitive singular)
Vatikaaniamme (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissamme (inessive singular)
Vatikaanistamme (elative singular)
Vatikaaniimme (illative singular)
Vatikaanillamme (adessive singular)
Vatikaaniltamme (ablative singular)
Vatikaanillemme (allative singular)
Vatikaaninamme (essive singular)
Vatikaaniksemme (singular translative)
Vatikaanittamme (abessive singular)
Vatikaaninne (nominative singular)
Vatikaaninne (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaaninne (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaaninne (genitive singular)
Vatikaanianne (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissanne (inessive singular)
Vatikaanistanne (elative singular)
Vatikaaniinne (illative singular)
Vatikaanillanne (adessive singular)
Vatikaaniltanne (ablative singular)
Vatikaanillenne (allative singular)
Vatikaaninanne (essive singular)
Vatikaaniksenne (singular translative)
Vatikaanittanne (abessive singular)
Vatikaaninsa (nominative singular)
Vatikaaninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaaninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaaninsa (genitive singular)
Vatikaaniaan (partitive singular)
Vatikaaniansa (partitive singular)
Vatikaanissaan (inessive singular)
Vatikaanissansa (inessive singular)
Vatikaanistaan (elative singular)
Vatikaanistansa (elative singular)
Vatikaaniinsa (illative singular)
Vatikaanillaan (adessive singular)
Vatikaanillansa (adessive singular)
Vatikaaniltaan (ablative singular)
Vatikaaniltansa (ablative singular)
Vatikaanilleen (allative singular)
Vatikaanillensa (allative singular)
Vatikaaninaan (essive singular)
Vatikaaninansa (essive singular)
Vatikaanikseen (singular translative)
Vatikaaniksensa (singular translative)
Vatikaanittaan (abessive singular)
Vatikaanittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋɑ̝t̪iˌkɑ̝ːni]


Selected by the European Union as the 3-digit number fastest to dial on cellular and rotary phones without the likelihood of accidental dialing caused by hanging up a landline telephone, sometimes interpreted by phone networks as a 1.

When you call 112 in the United Kingdom, the call is automatically rerouted to 999 operators.

The telephone number for emergency services on all GSM cell phones and in the EU, Russia, United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Ukraine, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome, the Seychelles, Uganda, East Timor, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, North Macedonia, Vatican City, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Saint Vincent.


Praetorian

(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors, their symbol being the scorpion.


Vaticano

From Latin Vāticānus (“Vatican Hill”), one of Rome's seven hills, ultimately from Latin vāticinārī (“to prophesy”).


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


Vatikan

Vatikan (nominative singular)
Vatikanlar (nominative plural)
Vatikanı (accusative definite singular)
Vatikanları (accusative definite plural)
Vatikana (dative singular)
Vatikanlara (dative plural)
Vatikanda (locative singular)
Vatikanlarda (locative plural)
Vatikandan (ablative singular)
Vatikanlardan (ablative plural)
Vatikanın (definite genitive singular)
Vatikanların (definite genitive plural)
Vatikanım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vatikanımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vatikanıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vatikanımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vatikanımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vatikanımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikanlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Vatikanının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vatikanının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vatikanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Vatikanınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikanlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vatikanının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vatikanlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Vatikan

head

Vatikan (genitive Vatikani, partitive Vatikani)

Vatikani (genitive)
Vatikani (partitive)
Vatikan (nominative singular)
Vatikan (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikani (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikani (genitive singular)
Vatikani (partitive singular)
Vatikani (illative singular)
Vatikanisse (illative singular)
Vatikanis (inessive singular)
Vatikanist (elative singular)
Vatikanile (allative singular)
Vatikanil (adessive singular)
Vatikanilt (ablative singular)
Vatikaniks (singular translative)
Vatikanini (singular terminative)
Vatikanina (essive singular)
Vatikanita (abessive singular)
Vatikaniga (comitative singular)


Vatikan

de-proper noun

der Vatikan m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Vatikans)

der Vatikan (canonical masculine)
des Vatikans (definite genitive)


Vatikan

Vȁtikān (canonical masculine)
Ва̏тика̄н (Cyrillic)
Vatikan (nominative singular)
Vatikana (genitive singular)
Vatikanu (dative singular)
Vatikan (accusative singular)
Vatikane (singular vocative)
Vatikanu (locative singular)
Vatikanom (instrumental singular)


Vatikan

Vátikan (canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Vátikan (nominative singular)
Vátikana (genitive singular)
Vátikanu (dative singular)
Vátikan (accusative singular)
Vátikanu (locative singular)
Vátikanom (instrumental singular)


Vatikan

Vatikan (nominative singular)
Vatikanlar (nominative plural)
Vatikanning (genitive singular)
Vatikanlarning (genitive plural)
Vatikanga (dative singular)
Vatikanlarga (dative plural)
Vatikanni (accusative definite singular)
Vatikanlarni (accusative definite plural)
Vatikanda (locative singular)
Vatikanlarda (locative plural)
Vatikandan (ablative singular)
Vatikanlardan (ablative plural)
Vatikandek (singular)
Vatikanlardek (plural)
Vatikanim (nominative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarim (nominative plural possessive)
Vatikanimning (genitive possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
Vatikanimga (dative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimga (dative plural possessive)
Vatikanimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Vatikanimda (locative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimda (locative plural possessive)
Vatikanimdan (ablative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
Vatikanimdek (possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimdek (plural possessive)
Vatikaning (nominative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaring (nominative plural possessive)
Vatikaningning (genitive possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
Vatikaningga (dative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringga (dative plural possessive)
Vatikaningni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Vatikaningda (locative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringda (locative plural possessive)
Vatikaningdan (ablative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
Vatikaningdek (possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringdek (plural possessive)
Vatikani (nominative possessive singular)
Vatikanlari (nominative plural possessive)
Vatikanining (genitive possessive singular)
Vatikanlarining (genitive plural possessive)
Vatikaniga (dative possessive singular)
Vatikanlariga (dative plural possessive)
Vatikanini (accusative definite possessive singular)
Vatikanlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
Vatikanida (locative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarida (locative plural possessive)
Vatikanidan (ablative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
Vatikanidek (possessive singular)
Vatikanlaridek (plural possessive)
Vatikanimiz (nominative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
Vatikanimizning (genitive possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
Vatikanimizga (dative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
Vatikanimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Vatikanimizda (locative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
Vatikanimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Vatikanimizdek (possessive singular)
Vatikanlarimizdek (plural possessive)
Vatikaningiz (nominative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
Vatikaningizning (genitive possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
Vatikaningizga (dative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
Vatikaningizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Vatikaningizda (locative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
Vatikaningizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Vatikaningizdek (possessive singular)
Vatikanlaringizdek (plural possessive)
Vatikanidek (possessive)
Vatikanlaridek (possessive)


Vatikan

head

Vatikan (genitive Vatikanan, partitive Vatikanad)

Vatikanan (genitive)
Vatikanad (partitive)
Vatikan (nominative singular)
Vatikanan (accusative singular)
Vatikanan (genitive singular)
Vatikanad (partitive singular)
Vatikanan (essive-instructive singular)
Vatikanaks (singular translative)
Vatikanas (inessive singular)
Vatikanaspäi (elative singular)
Vatikanaha (illative singular)
Vatikanal (adessive singular)
Vatikanalpäi (ablative singular)
Vatikanale (allative singular)
Vatikanata (abessive singular)
Vatikananke (comitative singular)
Vatikanadme (prolative singular)
Vatikananno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Vatikanannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Vatikanannopäi (egressive singular)
Vatikanahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Vatikanalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Vatikanassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Vatikanahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
Vatikanalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Heliogabalus

hē'lēəgăbʹələs

hē'lēōgăbʹələs

A Greek form of Elagabalus, with the first element (and the god) identified with Helios.

But yet I think nobody, could he be sure that the soul of Heliogabalus were in one of his hogs, would yet say that hog were a man or Heliogabalus.

1689, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book II, ch xxvii:

I spent five days in conversing with many others of the ancient learned. I saw most of the first Roman emperors. I prevailed on the governor to call up Heliogabalus's cooks to dress us a dinner, but they could not show us much of their skill, for want of materials.

1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan):

How pleaſed therefore will the Reader be to find, that we have, in the following Work, adhered cloſely to one of the higheſt Principles of the beſt Cook which the preſent Age, or perhaps that of Heliogabalus, hath produced. This great Man, as is well known to all polite Lovers of eating, begins at firſt by ſetting plain Things before his hungry Gueſts, riſing afterwards by Degrees, as their Stomachs may be ſuppoſed to decreaſe, to the very Quinteſſence of Sauce and Spices.

1749, Henry Fielding, “The Introduction to the Work, or Bill of Fare to the Feaſt”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume I, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book I, page 5:

I quote in elegiacs all the crimes of Heliogabalus,

1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “I am the very pattern of a modern major-general”, in The Pirates of Penzance […], Philadelphia: J.M. Stoddart & Co., published 1880, →OCLC, page 16:

Synonym of Elagabalus (“Roman emperor, noted for decadence, eccentricity, femininity, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos”).


Tiberian

en-adj

Tiberian (comparative more Tiberian, superlative most Tiberian)

more Tiberian (comparative)
most Tiberian (superlative)

From Tiberias, Tiberius, or Tiber + -ian.

Of or relating to Tiberias or the Sea of Tiberias.


Vatikán

cs-proper noun

Vatikán m inan (related adjective vatikánský)

vatikánský (adjective)
Vatikán (nominative singular)
Vatikánu (genitive singular)
Vatikánu (dative singular)
Vatikán (accusative singular)
Vatikáne (singular vocative)
Vatikáně (locative singular)
Vatikánu (locative singular)
Vatikánem (instrumental singular)

Městský stát Vatikán
Městský stát Vatikán#English

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy; official name: Městský stát Vatikán)


Vatikán

Vatikán (nominative singular)
Vatikánt (accusative singular)
Vatikánnak (dative singular)
Vatikánnal (instrumental singular)
Vatikánért (causal-final singular)
Vatikánná (singular translative)
Vatikánig (singular terminative)
Vatikánként (essive-formal singular)
Vatikánban (inessive singular)
Vatikánon (singular superessive)
Vatikánnál (adessive singular)
Vatikánba (illative singular)
Vatikánra (singular sublative)
Vatikánhoz (allative singular)
Vatikánból (elative singular)
Vatikánról (delative singular)
Vatikántól (ablative singular)
Vatikáné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Vatikánéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Vatikánom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vatikánod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vatikánja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vatikánunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vatikánotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vatikánjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Vatikán

sk-proper noun

Vatikán m inan (related adjective vatikánsky)

vatikánsky (adjective)
Vatikán (nominative singular-only)
Vatikánu (genitive singular-only)
Vatikánu (dative singular-only)
Vatikán (accusative singular-only)
Vatikáne (locative singular-only)
Vatikánom (instrumental singular-only)

Vatikánsky mestský štát
Vatikánsky mestský štát#English

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy; official name: Vatikánsky mestský štát)


Вотикон

head

Вотикон • (Votikon) (Persian spelling واتیکان)

Votikon (romanization)
spelling واتیکان (Persian)


all roads lead to Rome

Modern wording of medieval sentiment; apparently originally a reference to Roman roads generally and the Milliarium Aureum (Golden Milestone) specifically.
Appears in the Latin form mīlle viae dūcunt hominēs per saecula Rōmam (“a thousand roads lead men forever to Rome”) in Liber Parabolarum, 591 (1175), by Alain de Lille.
The earliest English form appears to be “right as diverse pathes leden the folk the righte wey to Rome”, in A Treatise on the Astrolabe (Prologue, ll. 39–40), 1391, by Geoffrey Chaucer.

(idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

A Treatise on the Astrolabe
Alain de Lille
Geoffrey Chaucer
Milliarium Aureum
Roman roads
all roads lead to Rome

كُلُّ الطُّرُقِ تُؤَدِّي إِلَى رُومَا

different paths can take to the same goal

လမ်းတိုင်းဟာ ရောမမြို့ဆီကို ဦးတည်နေကြတယ်

全ての道はローマに通ず

すべてのみちはローマにつうず

ada banyak pilihan bagi mencapai matlamat sama

lahat ng daan ay magdadala sa'yo sa Roma


impero

la-verb

imperō (present infinitive imperāre, perfect active imperāvī, supine imperātum); first conjugation

imperō (canonical)
imperāre (infinitive present)
imperāvī (active perfect)
imperātum (supine)
imperō (active first-person indicative present singular)
imperās (active indicative present second-person singular)
imperat (active indicative present singular third-person)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
imperātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
imperant (active indicative plural present third-person)
imperābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imperābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imperābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imperābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imperābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imperābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imperābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
imperābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
imperābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
imperābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
imperābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
imperābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
imperāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imperāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
imperāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
imperāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
imperor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
imperāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
imperāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
imperāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
imperantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
imperābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
imperābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
imperābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
imperābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
imperāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
imperābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
imperem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
imperēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
imperētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imperārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imperārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
imperāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
imperer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
imperēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
imperēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
imperārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
imperārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
imperā (active imperative present second-person singular)
imperāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
imperātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
imperātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
imperātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
imperantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
imperāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
imperāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
imperātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
imperātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
imperantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
imperāre (active infinitive present)
imperāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
imperāsse (active infinitive perfect)
imperātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
imperārī (infinitive passive present)
imperātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
imperātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
imperāns (active participle present)
imperātūrus (active future participle)
imperātus (participle passive perfect)
imperandus (future participle passive)
imperandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
imperātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: imperate

→ Italian: imperare

→ Portuguese: imperar

→ Spanish: imperar


Καπιτώλιον

grc-proper noun

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον • (Kapitṓlion) n (genitive Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου); second declension

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (canonical)
Kapitṓlion (romanization)
Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (accusative singular)
Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Καπιτώλιο (Kapitólio)

Borrowed from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”).


רומא

he-proper noun

רוֹמָא • (róma) f

Ultimately from Latin Roma. Attested in the Talmud, and still in use.

Rome (A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio)


praetor

From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.

der

prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]

pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]

(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

(originally) A consul in command of the army.

praetor peregrīnus
praetor peregrinus#Latin

(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.

(historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy.


romain

fr-adj

romain (feminine romaine, masculine plural romains, feminine plural romaines)

romaine (feminine)
romains (masculine plural)
romaines (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin rōmānus.


Romain

fr-noun

Romain m (plural Romains, feminine Romaine)

Inherited from Middle French Romain, from Old French Romain, from Latin romānus.


Řím

cs-proper noun

Řím m inan (related adjective římský, demonym Říman, female demonym Římanka)

římský (adjective)
Říman (demonym)
Římanka (demonym feminine)
Řím (nominative singular)
Říma (genitive singular)
Římu (dative singular)
Řím (accusative singular)
Říme (singular vocative)
Římě (locative singular)
Římem (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech Řím, from Western South Slavic *Rimъ, from early South Slavic *Rymъ, from early Romance, from Latin Rōma.

Rome (the capital and largest city of Italy)


羅馬

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).
Attested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬／罗马.


Vatikanas

Vatikãnas (canonical masculine)
Vatikanas (nominative)
Vatikano (genitive)
Vatikanui (dative)
Vatikaną (accusative)
Vatikanu (instrumental)
Vatikane (locative)
Vatikane (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Róm

Róm (indefinite nominative)
Róm (accusative indefinite)
Róm (dative indefinite)
Rómar (genitive indefinite)


Róm

is-proper noun

Róm f (proper noun, genitive singular Rómar)

Rómar (genitive singular)
Róm (indefinite nominative singular)
Róm (accusative indefinite singular)
Róm (dative indefinite singular)
Rómar (genitive indefinite singular)


Róm

Rómae (genitive)
Róm (nominative singular)
Róm (singular vocative)
Róim (accusative singular)
Rómae (genitive singular)
Róim (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Róim

Irish: An Róimh

Manx: Yn Raue

Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh

For·comnacair buith a maicc-som hí Róim.

.i. ind Róm fil hí Constantinopoil. Ar ro·hucad airechas inna Rómae co Constantinopoil, rucad dano aainmm.

i.e. the Rome that is in Constantinople. Because the Roman Empire was brought to Constantinople, its name was thus brought with it.

"Ní maith a ndu·gní," ol Pátraic. "Día léicthe dam-sa congbáil súnd, roba[d] tánaise Romae Letha cona Tibir tréthi, mo chathir-se cona Ess Rúaid trea, ⁊ robad do chland-su betis comarpai indi.

"What you're doing isn't good." said Patrick. "If you let me have a settlement here, my city, with its Ess Rúaid [flowing] through it, could have been a second Rome in Latium with its Tiber [flowing] through it, and it would be your children who would be my successors therein."

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States)


Mauricius

la-proper noun

Mauricius m sg (genitive Mauriciī or Mauricī); second declension

Mauriciī (genitive)
Mauricī (genitive)
Mauricius (nominative singular)
Mauriciī (genitive singular)
Mauricī (genitive singular)
Mauriciō (dative singular)
Mauricium (accusative singular)
Mauriciō (ablative singular)
Mauricī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Maurizio

→ Welsh: Meurig

From Ancient Greek Μαυρίκιος (Mauríkios, “Maurice”).


eurocent

pl-noun

eurocent m animal (related adjective eurocentowy)

eurocentowy (adjective)
eurocent (nominative singular)
eurocenty (nominative plural)
eurocenta (genitive singular)
eurocentów (genitive plural)
eurocentowi (dative singular)
eurocentom (dative plural)
eurocenta (accusative singular)
eurocenty (accusative plural)
eurocentem (instrumental singular)
eurocentami (instrumental plural)
eurocencie (locative singular)
eurocentach (locative plural)
eurocencie (singular vocative)
eurocenty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare Dutch eurocent, English Eurocent, German Eurocent. By surface analysis, euro- + cent.

Coordinate term: euro


Colosseum

From Late Latin, from Latin colosseus (“colossal”); a mediaeval term for the classical Latin Amphitheatrum Flavium; see also coliseum.

The Colosseum (known at the time as the Flavian Amphitheater) in Rome was the empire's greatest amphitheater. A marvel of Roman engineering, the Colosseum could hold up to 70,000 spectators.

2002, Tracey Ann Schofield, Rome, page 39:

The Colosseum’s elliptical shape is 617 feet long, 512 feet across, and 159 feet high.

2007, Luciano Mangiafico, Italy's Most Wanted™: The Top 10 Book of Roman Ruins, Wonderful Wines, and Renaissance Rarities, page 36:

Perhaps no classical Roman ruin evokes the excesses of the late Empire like the Colosseum.

2009, Holly Hughes, Frommer's 500 Places to Take Your Kids Before They Grow Up, unnumbered page:

The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.


legie

legie (nominative singular)
legian (nominative plural)
legian (accusative singular)
legian (accusative plural)
legian (genitive singular)
legiena (genitive plural)
legian (dative singular)
legium (dative plural)

Ultimately from Latin legō (“to gather, collect”)


Βατικανό

head

Βατικανό • (Vatikanó) n

Vatikanó (romanization)
Βατικανό (nominative singular)
Βατικανού (genitive singular)
Βατικανό (accusative singular)
Βατικανό (singular vocative)


Rzym

Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman Empire (an ancient empire)


Roma

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome.

But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.

1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, in The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London: Elkin Mathews, page 94:


Roma

→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)

q

perhaps via Portuguese <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">Roma</i>

→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)

→ Korean: 로마 (roma)