Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

From Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium.

The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus atop the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome

This Iulius, to the Capitolie wente / Upon a day, as he was wont to goon / And in the Capitolie, anon hym hente / This falſe Brutus, and hyse othere foon / And ﬆiked hym, with boydekyns anon / With many a wounde, and thus they lete hym lye / But neuere gronte he, at no ﬆroke but oon / Or elles at two, but if his ﬆorie lye

1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 97, recto:

This Julius to the Capitol went / Upon one day, as he was accustomed to go / And in the Capitol at once seized him / This false Brutus and his other foes / And stuck him with daggers straightaway / With many a wound, and thus they let him lie / But never groaned he at no stroke but one / Or else at two, unless his history lies

The fortified citadel of Rome in the Capitoline area surrounding Jupiter's temple


Римська імперія

uk-proper noun

Ри́мська<+> імпе́рія<sg>

Ри́мська імпе́рія • (Rýmsʹka impérija) f inan (genitive Ри́мської імпе́рії, uncountable)

Ри́мська імпе́рія (canonical)
Rýmsʹka impérija (romanization)
Ри́мської імпе́рії (genitive)
Ри́мська імпе́рія (nominative singular)
Ри́мської імпе́рії (genitive singular)
Ри́мській імпе́рії (dative singular)
Ри́мську імпе́рію (accusative singular)
Ри́мською імпе́рією (instrumental singular)
Ри́мській імпе́рії (locative singular)
Ри́мська імпе́ріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ри́мська<+> імпе́рія<sg>

(historical) Roman Empire (a former empire)

uk:Римська імперія


Germánie

cs-proper noun

Germánie f (related adjective germánský, demonym Germán or Germánec, female demonym Germánka)

germánský (adjective)
Germán (demonym)
Germánec (demonym)
Germánka (demonym feminine)
Germánie (nominative singular)
Germánie (genitive singular)
Germánii (dative singular)
Germánii (accusative singular)
Germánie (singular vocative)
Germánii (locative singular)
Germánií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in north-central Europe, in modern Germany)


Kuria Rzymska

Kuria Rzymska (nominative singular)
Kurii Rzymskiej (genitive singular)
Kurii Rzymskiej (dative singular)
Kurię Rzymską (accusative singular)
Kurią Rzymską (instrumental singular)
Kurii Rzymskiej (locative singular)
Kurio Rzymska (singular vocative)

(government, Roman Catholicism) Roman Curia (administrative institutions of the Holy See and the central body through which the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church are conducted)


Saturnália

Saturnalia (festival observed by the Ancient Romans in December)


Toà Thánh

Calque of Chinese 聖座／圣座 (Thánh Toạ, literally “Holy Seat”)

cal

Toà Thánh Tây Ninh
the Tây Ninh Holy See

(Roman Catholicism, Caodaism) the Holy See


바티칸 시국

From 바티칸 (Batikan) + 시국(市國) (siguk, “city state”).

compound

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


सीज़र

sīzar (romanization)
سیزر (Urdu)
सीज़र (direct singular)
सीज़र (direct plural)
सीज़र (oblique singular)
सीज़रों (oblique plural)
सीज़र (singular vocative)
सीज़रो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Caesar, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of ज़ार (zār), क़ैसर (qaisar), and काइज़र (kāizar).


क़ैसर

hi-noun

क़ैसर • (qaisar) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling قیصر)

qaisar (romanization)
قیصر (Urdu)
क़ैसर (direct singular)
क़ैसर (direct plural)
क़ैसर (oblique singular)
क़ैसरों (oblique plural)
क़ैसर (singular vocative)
क़ैसरो (plural vocative)
क़ैसर (direct singular)
क़ैसरें (direct plural)
क़ैसर (oblique singular)
क़ैसरों (oblique plural)
क़ैसर (singular vocative)
क़ैसरो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْصَر (qaysar), from Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar), from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), from Latin Caesar. In the sense of "Kaiser", probably influenced by Kaiser. Doublet of ज़ार (zār), सीज़र (sīzar), and काइज़र (kāizar).


Pałac Apostolski

Pałac Apostolski (nominative singular)
Pałacu Apostolskiego (genitive singular)
Pałacowi Apostolskiemu (dative singular)
Pałac Apostolski (accusative singular)
Pałacem Apostolskim (instrumental singular)
Pałacu Apostolskim (locative singular)
Pałacu Apostolski (singular vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) Apostolic Palace (official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City)


Balventius

la-proper noun

Balventius m (genitive Balventiī or Balventī); second declension

Balventiī (genitive)
Balventī (genitive)
Balventius (nominative singular)
Balventiī (nominative plural)
Balventiī (genitive singular)
Balventī (genitive singular)
Balventiōrum (genitive plural)
Balventiō (dative singular)
Balventiīs (dative plural)
Balventium (accusative singular)
Balventiōs (accusative plural)
Balventiō (ablative singular)
Balventiīs (ablative plural)
Balventī (singular vocative)
Balventiī (plural vocative)

[bäɫ̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

Tum Tito Balventio, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, viro forti et magnae auctoritatis, utrumque femur tragula traicitur;

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.35

At length, each thigh of T. Balventius, who the year before had been chief centurion, a brave man and one of great authority, is pierced with a javelin;

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" is known chiefly from a person by:

Titus Balventius, a Primus pilus in the command of Quintus Titurius Sabinus in Gaul.


take the purple

en-verb

take the purple (third-person singular simple present takes the purple, present participle taking the purple, simple past took the purple, past participle taken the purple)

takes the purple (present singular third-person)
taking the purple (participle present)
took the purple (past)
taken the purple (participle past)

(historical, Roman Empire) To ascend to the rank of an emperor.


Claudian letters

en-noun

the Claudian letters pl (normally plural, singular Claudian letter)

the Claudian letters (canonical plural)
Claudian letter (singular)

Named after Roman emperor Claudius (10 BCE–41 CE), who created them.

named-after

(historical) Three letters which were added to the Latin alphabet by the Roman emperor Claudius, and were briefly used in some public inscriptions during his rule until his death, when they were quickly abandoned.


Diocletianus

la-proper noun

Dioclētiānus m sg (genitive Dioclētiānī); second declension

Dioclētiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive)
Dioclētiānus (nominative singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive singular)
Dioclētiānō (dative singular)
Dioclētiānum (accusative singular)
Dioclētiānō (ablative singular)
Dioclētiāne (singular vocative)

→ English: Diocletian


Vatikano Hiria

Vatikano Hiria (absolutive indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriak (ergative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriari (dative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriaren (genitive indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriarekin (comitative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriarengatik (causative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriaz (indefinite instrumental)
Vatikano Hirian (indefinite inessive)
Vatikano Hiriako (indefinite locative)
Vatikano Hiriara (allative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriaraino (indefinite terminative)
Vatikano Hiriarantz (directive indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriarako (destinative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriatik (ablative indefinite)
Vatikano Hiriarik (indefinite partitive)
Vatikano Hiriatzat (indefinite prolative)