Roma

la-proper noun

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.

Venit Roma.

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)


Roma

Roma (nominative)
Romos (genitive)
Romai (dative)
Romą (accusative)
Roma (instrumental)
Romoje (locative)
Roma (vocative)


Roma

Spanish: Roma

From Latin Rōma. Compare Old Galician-Portuguese Roma.

Sant peẏdro fo p̃dicar en roma. e por occaſiõ de ſimõ magus el encantador. nero el enꝑador fizolo meter en .+. dela cabeça aẏuſo e delos pies aſuſo.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 79r:

Saint Peter went to Rome to preach, and because of Simon Magus the sorcerer Nero the emperor had him put on a cross with his head down and his feet up.


Roma

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).


Roma

Inherited from Old Spanish Roma, from Latin Rōma.

Los antiguos alcanzaban mayor longevidad, porque eran bautizados con óleos venidos directamente de Roma, que, por cierto, debían tener más virtud y eficacia que los nuestros.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 190:


Roma

Roma (nominative singular)
Roma'yı (accusative definite singular)
Roma'ya (dative singular)
Roma'da (locative singular)
Roma'dan (ablative singular)
Roma'nın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma), from Italian and Latin Roma. Doublet of Rum.


Città del Vaticano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


duumvirate

From Latin duumvirātus, from duumvir + -ātus. Equivalent to duumvir + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, here the group of people involved with it).

af

(historical) Any of several offices of the Roman Republic held by two joint magistrates known as duumvirs.


バチカン

Daijirin
Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Vatican
ja:バチカン


Farnesina

From the Palazzo della Farnesina in which it is housed.


Drusilla

Latin Drusilla, feminine diminutive form of the cognomen Drusus.

And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:24:


Hadrianus

la-proper noun

Hadriānus m sg (genitive Hadriānī); second declension

Hadriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Hadriānī (genitive)
Hadriānus (nominative singular)
Hadriānī (genitive singular)
Hadriānō (dative singular)
Hadriānum (accusative singular)
Hadriānō (ablative singular)
Hadriāne (singular vocative)

Catalan: Adrià

Danish: Adrian

Dutch: Adriaan, Arjan, Arjen

English: Hadrian, Adrian

Franco-Provençal: Adriyin

French: Adrien

German: Adrian

Hungarian: Adorján

Italian: Adriano

Latvian: Adriāns, Adrians

Portuguese: Adrião, → Adriano

Sicilian: Atrianu

Spanish: Adrián

Ukrainian: Адріа́н (Adrián)

From Hadria (“a city in Picenum, site of modern Atri”) + -ānus, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria). See Adriatic.


Vatikanstadt

de-proper noun

die Vatikanstadt f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Vatikanstadt)

die Vatikanstadt (canonical feminine)
der Vatikanstadt (definite genitive)
Vatikanstadt (definite nominative singular)
Vatikanstadt (definite genitive singular)
Vatikanstadt (dative definite singular)
Vatikanstadt (accusative definite singular)


Capitoline

From Latin Capitolīnus (adj. & n.), from Capitolium (“Capitoline Hill”) + -inus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”).

Capitoline Hill
Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

He said to meet him on the Capitoline.

Synonym of Capitoline Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome.


Capitoline

Of or relating to Capitoline Hill in Rome or (historical) the various temples there in antiquity.


Aurelius

Would the name Marcus Aurelius have meant anything to him? In all probability, he would have thought it a fancy name for a black slave.

1992, Anne Rice, The Tale of the Body Thief, Arrow Books, →ISBN, page 169:

A male given name from Latin; of mostly historical use in the Anglo-Saxon world.


Aurelius

la-proper noun

Aurēlius m (genitive Aurēliī or Aurēlī, feminine Aurēlia); second declension

Aurēlius (canonical masculine)
Aurēliī (genitive)
Aurēlī (genitive)
Aurēlia (feminine)
Aurēlius (nominative singular)
Aurēliī (nominative plural)
Aurēliī (genitive singular)
Aurēlī (genitive singular)
Aurēliōrum (genitive plural)
Aurēliō (dative singular)
Aurēliīs (dative plural)
Aurēlium (accusative singular)
Aurēliōs (accusative plural)
Aurēliō (ablative singular)
Aurēliīs (ablative plural)
Aurēlī (singular vocative)
Aurēliī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αὐρήλιος (Aurḗlios)
Greek: Αυρήλιος (Avrílios)

→ French: Aurèle

→ Irish: Áiréilias

→ Italian: Aurelio

→ Portuguese: Aurélio

→ Romanian: Aureliu

→ Spanish: Aurelio


Watykan

Watykan (nominative singular)
Watykanu (genitive singular)
Watykanowi (dative singular)
Watykan (accusative singular)
Watykanem (instrumental singular)
Watykanie (locative singular)
Watykanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus, from vāticinārī.


Holy See

The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


Valerius

"Here you are!" said George, pointing with his cigar. "Cato - Publius Valerius by Virgil out of Lydia. That's what you want. Publius Valerius is Christian enough."
Dartie, on arriving home, had informed Winifred. She had been charmed. It was so 'chic'. And Publius Valerius became the baby's name, though it afterwards transpired that they had got hold of the inferior Cato. In 1890, however, when little Publius was nearly ten, the word 'chic' went out of fashion, and sobriety came in; Winifred began to have doubts. They were confirmed by little Publius himself, who returned from his first term at school complaining that life was a burden to him - they called him Pubby. Winifred - a woman of real decision - promptly changed his school and his name to Val, the Publius being dropped even as an initial.

1920 John Galsworthy, The Forsyte Saga: In Chancery:I: Chapter 2

A male given name from Latin of mostly historical use in English.


Վատիկան

Vatikan (romanization)
Վատիկան (nominative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանի (dative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վատիկանում (locative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վատիկանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վատիկանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վատիկանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վատիկանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վատիկանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վատիկանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վատիկանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վատիկանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վատիկանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վատիկանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վատիկանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վատիկանը/Վատիկանն

Վատիկանները/Վատիկաններն

Վատիկաններին

Վատիկաններից

Վատիկաններով

Վատիկաններում

Վատիկաններիս

Վատիկաններիցս

Վատիկաններովս

Վատիկաններումս

Վատիկաններիդ

Վատիկաններիցդ

Վատիկաններովդ

Վատիկաններումդ


Հռոմ

head

Հռոմ • (Hṙom)

hy-proper noun

Հռոմ • (Hṙom)

Hṙom (romanization)
Հռոմ (nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմի (dative singular singular-only)
Հռոմից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հռոմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հռոմում (locative singular singular-only)
Հռոմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հռոմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հռոմները/Հռոմներն


Galie

cs-proper noun

Galie f (related adjective galský, demonym Gal, female demonym Galka)

galský (adjective)
Gal (demonym)
Galka (demonym feminine)
Galie (nominative singular)
Galie (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galii (accusative singular)
Galie (singular vocative)
Galii (locative singular)
Galií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Gaul (an ancient region in west Europe, in modern France and Belgium)


euró

eurók (plural)
euró (nominative singular)
eurók (nominative plural)
eurót (accusative singular)
eurókat (accusative plural)
eurónak (dative singular)
euróknak (dative plural)
euróval (instrumental singular)
eurókkal (instrumental plural)
euróért (causal-final singular)
eurókért (causal-final plural)
euróvá (singular translative)
eurókká (plural translative)
euróig (singular terminative)
eurókig (plural terminative)
euróként (essive-formal singular)
eurókként (essive-formal plural)
euróban (inessive singular)
eurókban (inessive plural)
eurón (singular superessive)
eurókon (plural superessive)
eurónál (adessive singular)
euróknál (adessive plural)
euróba (illative singular)
eurókba (illative plural)
euróra (singular sublative)
eurókra (plural sublative)
euróhoz (allative singular)
eurókhoz (allative plural)
euróból (elative singular)
eurókból (elative plural)
euróról (delative singular)
eurókról (delative plural)
eurótól (ablative singular)
euróktól (ablative plural)
euróé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
euróké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
euróéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
eurókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
euróm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
euróim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
euród (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
euróid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
eurója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
eurói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
eurónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
euróink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
eurótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
euróitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
eurójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
euróik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Campidoglio

From Latin Capitōlium, perhaps folk-etymologized as campi d'oglio (“fields of oglio”), with the last element taken as some kind of proper name or oglio, the local dialectal word for “oil”.

the Capitoline Hill, one of the Seven hills of Rome


римлянин

uk-noun

ри́млянин<pr.in>

ри́млянин • (rýmljanyn) m pers (genitive ри́млянина, nominative plural ри́мляни, genitive plural ри́млян, feminine ри́млянка)

ри́млянин (canonical)
rýmljanyn (romanization)
ри́млянина (genitive)
ри́мляни (nominative plural)
ри́млян (genitive plural)
ри́млянка (feminine)
ри́млянин (nominative singular)
ри́мляни (nominative plural)
ри́млянина (genitive singular)
ри́млян (genitive plural)
ри́млянинові (dative singular)
ри́млянину (dative singular)
ри́млянам (dative plural)
ри́млянина (accusative singular)
ри́млян (accusative plural)
ри́млянином (instrumental singular)
ри́млянами (instrumental plural)
ри́млянинові (locative singular)
ри́млянині (locative singular)
ри́млянах (locative plural)
ри́млянине (singular vocative)
ри́мляни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ри́млянин<pr.in>

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ри́млянинъ (rímljanin), from Old East Slavic римлянинъ (rimljaninŭ). Equivalent to Рим (Rym) + -янин (-janyn).


Rzymianin

pl-noun

Rzymianin m pers (female equivalent Rzymianka)

Rzymianka (feminine)
Rzymianin (nominative singular)
Rzymianie (nominative plural)
Rzymianina (genitive singular)
Rzymian (genitive plural)
Rzymianinowi (dative singular)
Rzymianom (dative plural)
Rzymianina (accusative singular)
Rzymian (accusative plural)
Rzymianinem (instrumental singular)
Rzymianami (instrumental plural)
Rzymianinie (locative singular)
Rzymianach (locative plural)
Rzymianinie (singular vocative)
Rzymianie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman (inhabitant of the Roman Empire)


Vespasian

Titus Flavius Vespasianus
w:Titus Flavius Vespasianus

a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Titus Flavius Vespasianus, the Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79


Vespasianus

la-proper noun

Vespasiānus m (genitive Vespasiānī); second declension

Vespasiānus (canonical masculine)
Vespasiānī (genitive)
Vespasiānus (nominative singular)
Vespasiānī (nominative plural)
Vespasiānī (genitive singular)
Vespasiānōrum (genitive plural)
Vespasiānō (dative singular)
Vespasiānīs (dative plural)
Vespasiānum (accusative singular)
Vespasiānōs (accusative plural)
Vespasiānō (ablative singular)
Vespasiānīs (ablative plural)
Vespasiāne (singular vocative)
Vespasiānī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠päs̠iˈäːnʊs̠]

Apparently from Vespasiae, a town near Nursia in Samnium.

Titus Flavius Vespasianus

The Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79, succeeded by his son Titus


rzymski

pl-adj

rzymski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rzymski (masculine nominative singular)
rzymska (feminine nominative singular)
rzymskie (neuter nominative singular)
rzymscy (nominative plural virile)
rzymskie (nominative plural)
rzymskiego (genitive masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine genitive singular)
rzymskiego (genitive neuter singular)
rzymskich (genitive plural)
rzymskich (genitive plural virile)
rzymskiemu (dative masculine singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (dative feminine singular)
rzymskiemu (dative neuter singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
rzymskim (dative plural)
rzymskim (dative plural virile)
rzymskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rzymski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rzymską (accusative feminine singular)
rzymskie (accusative neuter singular)
rzymskich (accusative plural virile)
rzymskie (accusative plural)
rzymskim (instrumental masculine singular)
rzymską (feminine instrumental singular)
rzymskim (instrumental neuter singular)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural virile)
rzymskim (locative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine locative singular)
rzymskim (locative neuter singular)
rzymskich (locative plural)
rzymskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Roman (of, from or pertaining to Rome in Italy)

(Ancient Rome, historical, relational) Roman (of, from or pertaining to the Roman Empire)


praetorship

/ˈpɹiːtəʃɪp/

The same night, wherein the Pretorship was refused him, he passed over in play.

1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 28, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

(history) The office or term of a praetor.


梵蒂岡

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²² tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/huan⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/huan²²⁻²¹ te²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ve²² ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ ti⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²² tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/faːn²¹ tɐi̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/huan⁴¹⁻²² te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/

/huan²²⁻²¹ te²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ve²² ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/


Diocletian

From Latin Dioclētiānus, Latinate form of Ancient Greek Διοκλῆς (Dioklês). The Roman emperor was named so after his home town of Dioclea in Illyricum.

Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).


Romeinse

nl-noun

Romeinse f (plural Romeinsen, masculine Romein)


Romein

Romein m (plural Romeinen, diminutive Romeintje n, feminine Romeinse)

Romeinen (plural)
Romeintje (diminutive neuter)
Romeinse (feminine)

From Middle Dutch romein, from Old French Romain, from Latin rōmānus.

(historical) a Roman (citizen or subject of the Roman Empire)


Hadrian's Wall

A fortification of stone and timber built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now northern England.


Ρώμη

Rómi (romanization)
Ρώμη (nominative singular)
Ρώμης (genitive singular)
Ρώμη (accusative singular)
Ρώμη (singular vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē).


principate

en-noun

principate (countable and uncountable, plural principates)

Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.

lbor

Coordinate term: dominate

1967, Richard Alexander Bauman, The Crimen Maiestatis in the Roman Republic and Augustan Principate, Witwatersrand University Press.:

The history of the courts and of judicial procedure during the principate is closely parallel to that of the government as a whole.

1972, H. F. Jolowicz, Barry Nicholas, A Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 395:

The transition from republic to Principate brought a new and potent factor into the legal picture of the Roman state, the princeps or emperor.

1978, A. Arthur Schiller, Roman Law: Mechanisms of Development, Walter de Gruyter (Mouton Publishers), page 463:

1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317,
The dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic.

In the introductory chapter I had already started to examine how Tacitus' designation of the Augustan regime as a versus status potentially draws a line of continuity between the principate and the civil wars which that regime claims to have resolved.

2000, Ellen O'Gorman, Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus, Cambridge University Press, page 23:

(Ancient Rome) The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period.


Antonine

Of or pertaining to the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (86-161) or his reign or of the emperors in his dynasty

antonino

of or pertaining to the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius


eparchy

Via Late Latin eparchia from Koine Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía, “province; prefecture”), from Ancient Greek ἔπαρχος (éparkhos, “commander, governor; prefect, eparch”) from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon; over”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”); equivalent to epi- + -archy.

af

Eastern Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire

Western Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire

(historical, Ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire) A provincial government or office headed by an eparch in the Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire (akin to a prefecture governed by a prefect in the Latin-speaking Western Roman Empire)

Ancient Greece; Byzantine Empire; Ancient Greece; Byzantine Empire


Ard-Valley yn Phaab

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Julio-Claudian

of or relating to the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which ended with the death of Nero in the year 68 AD


Julio-Claudian

Someone from the Julio-Claudian dynasty.


Flavian

From the Latin Flaviānus, from Flavius + -ianus.

of or pertaining to the Flavian Dynasty, between the years 69 and 96 AD


Flavian

Someone who lived during the Flavian Dynasty.


Solarium

From Latin Solarium Augusti (“Solarium of Augustus”).

A large monument in ancient Rome and its modern ruins.


Rómaborg

is-proper noun

Rómaborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Rómaborgar)

Rómaborgar (genitive singular)
Rómaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Rómaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Rómaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Rómaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


donativum

la-noun

dōnātīvum n (genitive dōnātīvī); second declension

dōnātīvum (canonical neuter)
dōnātīvī (genitive)
dōnātīvum (nominative singular)
dōnātīva (nominative plural)
dōnātīvī (genitive singular)
dōnātīvōrum (genitive plural)
dōnātīvō (dative singular)
dōnātīvīs (dative plural)
dōnātīvum (accusative singular)
dōnātīva (accusative plural)
dōnātīvō (ablative singular)
dōnātīvīs (ablative plural)
dōnātīvum (singular vocative)
dōnātīva (plural vocative)

Spanish: donadío

→ English: donative

Italian: donativo

→ Portuguese: donativo

[d̪oːnäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]

financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers at the accession of the Emperor, later than Augustus

(rare) financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers on occasion of a triumph in the Republican era


ভ্যাটিকান সিটি

head

ভ্যাটিকান সিটি • (bhêṭikan śiṭi)

bn:ভ্যাটিকান সিটি


cœmeterium

An unadapted adoption of the Latin coemētērium. Doublet of cemetery.

After the rediscovery and opening of the other cœmeteria, the name belonging to this one cœmeterium was applied to all.

1913, Charles George Herbermann &al. [eds.] of the Knights of Columbus Catholic Truth Committee, The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, volume 3, Encyclopedia Press, page 418:

An ancient cemetery, churchyard, or burial ground.


quinquevirate

From Latin quīnquevirātus, from quīnquevirī (“quinquevirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

An official group of five people, especially a council of five men sharing office or rule.


duodecimvirate

/ˌdjuːəʊdɛˈsɪmvɪɹət/

From Latin duodecimvirātus, from duodecimvir + -ātus. Equivalent to duodecimvir + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, here the group of people involved with it).

af

Strabo ſeems to ſay, there were fronting theſe halls, (which Diodorus likewiſe ſeems to diſtinguiſh from the labyrinth, ſtyling it the work of the Duodecimvirate) 27 other halls.

1789, William Williams, Primitive History, from the Creation to Cadmus, page 482:

It is essential to [Stalin] and to his duodecimvirate that open war shall be avoided or postponed for as long as possible.

1948, The Contemporary Review, CLXXIV, page 184:

The Tricameron…comprised…a “Senate”…and a “Praetorate,” a sort of quadruple troika or duodecimvirate: twelve men and women who implemented the Senate’s decrees, declared war or peace, and…spent most of the time squabbling amongst themselves for power.

1984, Diane Duane, My Enemy, My Ally, page 22:

It would appear that the duodecimvirate was held after the praetorship, but before the consulate.

1996, Michael Peachin, Iudex vice Caesaris, page 135:

The logs of each member of the covert duodecimvirate displayed identical readouts.

2008, Michael Somers, Galactic Exodus, page 73:

(uncommon) A group of twelve people, especially (politics) a council of twelve men sharing office or rule, particularly such groups of magistrates in ancient Rome.


Cathair na Vatacáine

head

Cathair na Vatacáine f (genitive Chathair na Vatacáine)

Chathair na Vatacáine (genitive)
Cathair na Vatacáine
Chathair na Vatacáine
gCathair na Vatacáine


Lupercalia

(historical) An ancient Roman pastoral festival observed in mid-February to avert evil spirits and purify the city.


Caligulan

en-adj

Caligulan (comparative more Caligulan, superlative most Caligulan)

more Caligulan (comparative)
most Caligulan (superlative)

From Caligula + -an, named after Roman Emperor Caligula (12 CE–41 CE).

named-after

Of or pertaining to Caligula (AD 12–41), Roman Emperor.


diecezja

diecezja (nominative singular)
diecezje (nominative plural)
diecezji (genitive singular)
diecezji (genitive plural)
diecezyj (archaic genitive plural)
diecezji (dative singular)
diecezjom (dative plural)
diecezję (accusative singular)
diecezje (accusative plural)
diecezją (instrumental singular)
diecezjami (instrumental plural)
diecezji (locative singular)
diecezjach (locative plural)
diecezjo (singular vocative)
diecezje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dioecēsis, from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis), from διοικέω (dioikéō).

(historical) diocese (administrative division of the Roman Empire)


Quirinale

From Latin [collem] Quirīnālem (“Quirinal hill”). By surface analysis, Quirino (“Quirinus”) + -ale (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

surf

the Quirinal Hill, one of the Seven hills of Rome

Palazzo del Quirinale
Palazzo del Quirinale#Italian

(metonymically) Ellipsis of Palazzo del Quirinale., the Quirinal Palace in Rome, residence of the President of the Italian Republic


decemvirate

From Latin decemvirātus, equivalent to decemvir + -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).

af

A group of ten people, especially (politics) a council of ten men sharing office or power and particularly (historical) the groups of ten men who reformed and codified Roman law circa 450 BCE.


diecezjalny

pl-adj

diecezjalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

diecezjalny (masculine nominative singular)
diecezjalna (feminine nominative singular)
diecezjalne (neuter nominative singular)
diecezjalni (nominative plural virile)
diecezjalne (nominative plural)
diecezjalnego (genitive masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (feminine genitive singular)
diecezjalnego (genitive neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (genitive plural)
diecezjalnych (genitive plural virile)
diecezjalnemu (dative masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (dative feminine singular)
diecezjalnemu (dative neuter singular)
diecezjalnym (dative plural)
diecezjalnym (dative plural virile)
diecezjalnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
diecezjalny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
diecezjalną (accusative feminine singular)
diecezjalne (accusative neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (accusative plural virile)
diecezjalne (accusative plural)
diecezjalnym (instrumental masculine singular)
diecezjalną (feminine instrumental singular)
diecezjalnym (instrumental neuter singular)
diecezjalnymi (instrumental plural)
diecezjalnymi (instrumental plural virile)
diecezjalnym (locative masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (feminine locative singular)
diecezjalnym (locative neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (locative plural)
diecezjalnych (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) diocesan (pertaining to an administrative division of the Roman Empire)


watykański

watykański (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation wat.)

wat. (abbreviation)
watykański (masculine nominative singular)
watykańska (feminine nominative singular)
watykańskie (neuter nominative singular)
watykańscy (nominative plural virile)
watykańskie (nominative plural)
watykańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
watykańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
watykańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
watykańskich (genitive plural)
watykańskich (genitive plural virile)
watykańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
watykańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
watykańskiej (dative feminine singular)
watykańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
watykańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
watykańskim (dative plural)
watykańskim (dative plural virile)
watykańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
watykański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
watykańską (accusative feminine singular)
watykańskie (accusative neuter singular)
watykańskich (accusative plural virile)
watykańskie (accusative plural)
watykańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
watykańską (feminine instrumental singular)
watykańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
watykańskimi (instrumental plural)
watykańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
watykańskim (locative masculine singular)
watykańskiej (feminine locative singular)
watykańskim (locative neuter singular)
watykańskich (locative plural)
watykańskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Vaticanian (of or relating to the Vatican City)


congiarium

la-noun

congiārium n (genitive congiāriī or congiārī); second declension

congiārium (canonical neuter)
congiāriī (genitive)
congiārī (genitive)
congiārium (nominative singular)
congiāria (nominative plural)
congiāriī (genitive singular)
congiārī (genitive singular)
congiāriōrum (genitive plural)
congiāriō (dative singular)
congiāriīs (dative plural)
congiārium (accusative singular)
congiāria (accusative plural)
congiāriō (ablative singular)
congiāriīs (ablative plural)
congiārium (singular vocative)
congiāria (plural vocative)

From congius (“congius, approximately a gallon or two”) + -ārium (“place for”).


dodrans

(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth three quarters of an as.


Neronian

en-adj

Neronian (comparative more Neronian, superlative most Neronian)

more Neronian (comparative)
most Neronian (superlative)

/nɪˈɹəʊnɪən/

Of or pertaining to the Roman emperor Nero, notorious for debauchery and barbarous cruelty.


lir

lir (nominative singular)
liry (nominative plural)
lira (genitive singular)
lirów (genitive plural)
lirowi (dative singular)
lirom (dative plural)
lira (accusative singular)
liry (accusative plural)
lirem (instrumental singular)
lirami (instrumental plural)
lirze (locative singular)
lirach (locative plural)
lirze (singular vocative)
liry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City)


vigintivirate

From Latin vīgintivirātus, from vīgintivirī (“vigintivirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

A group of twenty people, especially (politics) a council of twenty men sharing an office or rule and particularly (historical) such an administrative council in ancient Rome.


centumvirate

From Latin centumvirātus, from centumvirī (“centumvirs, centumviri”) + ātus (abstract noun-forming suffix). Equivalent to centumvir + -ate (forms nouns denoting a rank or office, here the group of people performing it).

af

A group of one hundred people, especially (politics) a council of about 100 men who share power or rule, particularly (historical) such a group in ancient Rome.


ვატიკანი

vaṭiḳani (romanization)
ვატიკანი (nominative singular)
ვატიკანმა (ergative singular)
ვატიკანს (dative singular)
ვატიკანს (dative singular)
ვატიკანსაs) (dative singular)
ვატიკანსაsa) (dative singular)
ვატიკანის (genitive singular)
ვატიკანის (genitive singular)
ვატიკანისაs) (genitive singular)
ვატიკანისაsa) (genitive singular)
ვატიკანით (instrumental singular)
ვატიკანით (instrumental singular)
ვატიკანითაt) (instrumental singular)
ვატიკანითაta) (instrumental singular)
ვატიკანად (adverbial singular)
ვატიკანად (adverbial singular)
ვატიკანადაd) (adverbial singular)
ვატიკანადაda) (adverbial singular)
ვატიკანო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ვატიკანზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ვატიკანთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ვატიკანში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ვატიკანივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ვატიკანისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ვატიკანისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ვატიკანისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ვატიკანისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ვატიკანიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ვატიკანითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ვატიკანამდე (singular)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Róimh

An Róimh (canonical feminine)
na Róimhe (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Róimh (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Róimh (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Róimhe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Róimh (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na Róimhe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Róimh (definite singular)
don Róimh (definite singular)

From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.


Severan

en-adj

Severan (comparative more Severan, superlative most Severan)

more Severan (comparative)
most Severan (superlative)

Of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus.

severiano

of or relating to the Ancient Roman emperor Septimius Severus


Nero

Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Any male member of the family Claudii Nerones, within the gens Claudia into which emperor Nero was adopted by emperor Claudius.

"Nero Wolfe. It's his house and he lives here." "That's an odd name. Nero Wolfe? What does he—Is he a lawyer?"

1963, Rex Stout, Trio for Blunt Instruments, Random House LLC, published 2010, →ISBN:

A male given name from Latin, more common in fiction than in real life.


Nero

la-proper noun

Nerō m sg (genitive Nerōnis); third declension

Nerō (canonical masculine singular)
Nerōnis (genitive)
Nerō (nominative singular)
Nerōnis (genitive singular)
Nerōnī (dative singular)
Nerōnem (accusative singular)
Nerōne (ablative singular)
Nerō (singular vocative)

Italian: Nerone

Sicilian: Niruni

From Proto-Italic *nēr (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr, whence Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr).


Cerealia

/sɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/

/ˌsɛɹɪˈɑːlɪə/

/ˌsɛɹɪˈeɪlɪə/

The club of Marlott alone lived to uphold the local Cerealia. It had walked for hundreds of years, and it walked still.

1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 12:

(history) A festival in Ancient Rome, celebrated on the 10th of April, for the grain goddess Ceres.


𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬

Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)

→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

From Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”), Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos, “Roman”). and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Compare Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm /Frōm/), Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /frūm/), 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”). Compare also Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn), an Iranian borrowing.

(historical) Roman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)


روم

English: Rum

German: Rum

desc

→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi

Swahili: Rum

Turkish: Rum

Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.


روم

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.

روم باستان ― rum-e bâstân ― Ancient Rome

(obsolete or archaic) Synonym of رُم (Rom), Rome (the capital of Italy)


pāvests

pāvests (nominative singular)
pāvesti (nominative plural)
pāvestu (accusative singular)
pāvestus (accusative plural)
pāvesta (genitive singular)
pāvestu (genitive plural)
pāvestam (dative singular)
pāvestiem (dative plural)
pāvestu (instrumental singular)
pāvestiem (instrumental plural)
pāvestā (locative singular)
pāvestos (locative plural)
pāvest (singular vocative)
pāvesti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German pāwest (“Pope”) (compare German Papst), from an earlier pāwes (with an intrusive final t), borrowed from Old French papes, also borrowed from Medieval Latin pāpa (in use for the bishop of Rome since the 5th century), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “priest”) (< “father”). In Latvian, this loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

Romas pāvests

pāvesta vara

pāvesta legāts, nuncijs

pāvests Francisks, pašreizējais pāvests

katoļu baznīcas galvas, pāvesti Adrians VI, Klements VII un Pāvils III, neparko nedeva piekrišanu karaļa Henrija VIII laulības šķiršanai

the heads of the Catholic Church, popes Adrian VI, Clement VIII and Paul III, did not in any way give consent to King Henry VIII's divorce

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

Pope (the bishop of Rome, the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Vatican City State)


Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts

head

Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts f (6th declension)

Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (nominative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsti (accusative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (genitive singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalstij (dative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsti (instrumental singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalstī (locative singular)
Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts (singular vocative)

Vatikāns jeb Vatikāna Pilsētvalsts, arī Svētais Krēsls, ir pilsētvalsts Romas centrā

the Vatican or the Vatican City State, also the Holy See, is a city state in the center of Rome

Vatican City State (official name of the Vatican or Vatican City)


Vatikāns

Vatikāns (nominative singular)
Vatikānu (accusative singular)
Vatikāna (genitive singular)
Vatikānam (dative singular)
Vatikānu (instrumental singular)
Vatikānā (locative singular)
Vatikān (singular vocative)

A translation of Italian Città del Vaticano (“Vatican City”), itself translated from Latin Civitas Vaticana, referring to the Vatican Hill (Mons Vaticanus) where the Vatican City is located. The name of the hill is believed to come from Latin vaticinari (“to prophesy”), apparently because there were prophets (vates) in that area. It is also possible, though, that Vaticanus comes from a presumable nearby Etruscan settlement, possibly called Vatica or Vaticum.


Aventino

the Aventine Hill (one of the Seven hills of Rome)


Capitolium

From Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; similar citadels”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names).


Capitolium

la-proper noun

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

Capitōlium (canonical neuter singular)
Capitōliī (genitive)
Capitōlī (genitive)
Capitōlium (nominative singular)
Capitōliī (genitive singular)
Capitōlī (genitive singular)
Capitōliō (dative singular)
Capitōlium (accusative singular)
Capitōliō (ablative singular)
Capitōlium (singular vocative)

Inherited forms:

Old French: capitoile, capitolie

→ Middle English: Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

Italian: Campidoglio

Old Occitan: capdolh

Auvergnat: Chaptuèlh

→ French: Chapteuil

Sicilian: Capitugghiu

Borrowings:

→ English: Capitolium (learned)

→ Portuguese: Capitólio (learned)

→ Sicilian: Capitùliu (learned)

→ Spanish: Capitolio (learned)

[käpɪˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). Compare capito and capitulum.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.


ἀνθύπατος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος • (anthúpatos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του); second declension

ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος (canonical)
anthúpatos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι (plural vocative)

ανθύπατος m (anthýpatos)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before”) + ῠ̔́πᾰτος (húpatos, “consul”).


Rím

sk-proper noun

Rím m inan (related adjective rímsky, demonym Riman, female demonym Rimanka)

rímsky (adjective)
Riman (demonym)
Rimanka (demonym feminine)
Rím (nominative singular-only)
Ríma (genitive singular-only)
Rímu (dative singular-only)
Rím (accusative singular-only)
Ríme (locative singular-only)
Rímom (instrumental singular-only)


Theodosius

From Latin Theodosius, from Ancient Greek.


Arcadius

la-proper noun

Arcadius m sg (genitive Arcadiī or Arcadī); second declension

Arcadiī (genitive)
Arcadī (genitive)
Arcadius (nominative singular)
Arcadiī (genitive singular)
Arcadī (genitive singular)
Arcadiō (dative singular)
Arcadium (accusative singular)
Arcadiō (ablative singular)
Arcadī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Arcadio

From Ancient Greek Ἀρκάδιος (Arkádios, “an Arcadian”).


Valerianus

la-proper noun

Valeriānus m sg (genitive Valeriānī); second declension

Valeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valeriānī (genitive)
Valeriānus (nominative singular)
Valeriānī (genitive singular)
Valeriānō (dative singular)
Valeriānum (accusative singular)
Valeriānō (ablative singular)
Valeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valeriano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛriˈäːnʊs̠]


Valens

Valēns m sg (genitive Valentis); third declension

Valēns (canonical masculine singular)
Valentis (genitive)
Valēns (nominative singular)
Valentis (genitive singular)
Valentī (dative singular)
Valentem (accusative singular)
Valente (ablative singular)
Valēns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valente

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]


Heraclius

Hēraclius m sg (genitive Hēracliī or Hēraclī); second declension

Hēraclius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēracliī (genitive)
Hēraclī (genitive)
Hēraclius (nominative singular)
Hēracliī (genitive singular)
Hēraclī (genitive singular)
Hēracliō (dative singular)
Hēraclium (accusative singular)
Hēracliō (ablative singular)
Hēraclī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Eraclio

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειος (Hērákleios).

The name of various East Roman emperors, including Heraclius and Heraclonas


Transpadane Gaul

As a proper noun, a calque of the Latin Gallia Trānspadāna; the common noun is probably a regularly formed demonym from the proper noun, although it is likely that its formation was prompted by the Latin Gallī Trānspadānī.

(history) Cisalpine Gaul north of the river Po.


Trajanian

en-adj

Trajanian (comparative more Trajanian, superlative most Trajanian)

more Trajanian (comparative)
most Trajanian (superlative)

Of or relating to Trajan (53–117 AD), emperor of Ancient Rome from 98 AD until his death.


바티칸

the Vatican, Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Rô-ma

[ɹo˧˧ maː˧˧]

[ɹow˧˧ maː˧˧]

[ɹow˧˧ maː˧˧]

Rô-ma, thủ đô của Ý

Rô-ma cổ đại

Thư gửi tín hữu Rô-ma


La Mã

[laː˧˧ maː˦ˀ˥]

[laː˧˧ maː˧˨]

[laː˧˧ maː˨˩˦]

(obsolete) Rome (the capital city of Italy)


Va-ti-căng

[vaː˧˧ ti˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ tɪj˧˧ kaŋ˧˧]


konklawe

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conclāve.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) conclave (enclosed part of the Vatican where the conclave is held)


Stolica Apostolska

Stolica Apostolska (nominative singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (genitive singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (dative singular)
Stolicę Apostolską (accusative singular)
Stolicą Apostolską (instrumental singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (locative singular)
Stolico Apostolska (singular vocative)


สันตะสำนัก

th-proper noun

สันตะสำนัก • (sǎn-dtà-sǎm-nák)

From สันตะ (“papal; pontifical”) + สำนัก (sǎm-nák, “office; residence; etc”).


สมณะทบวง

From สมณะ (sà-má-ná, “priest”) + ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau; office”).


สมณะกระทรวง

From สมณะ (sà-má-ná, “priest”) + กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry, department, division; category, group; kind, type”).

(Roman Catholicism) congregation: department of the Vatican administration.


fidepromissor

/ˌfaɪdiːpɹəʊˈmɪsɔː(ɹ)/

From Latin fidēprōmissor (“guarantor, surety”), from fidēprōmittō (“make a promise on behalf of another person, stand as guarantor or surety”) + -tor, from fidē (“in faith”) + prōmittō (“promise”).

compound

(historical, law) One who pledges himself as security for another; bail, surety


Vulcanalia

The Ancient Roman festival of the god Vulcan, celebrated on August 23, during which live fish or small animals were thrown into bonfires as a sacrifice.


Август

Borrowed from Russian А́вгуст (Ávgust), from Latin Augustus.


Август

ru-proper noun+

А́вгуст • (Ávgust) m anim (genitive А́вгуста)

А́вгуст (canonical)
Ávgust (romanization)
А́вгуста (genitive)
А́вгуст (nominative singular)
А́вгуста (genitive singular)
А́вгусту (dative singular)
А́вгуста (accusative singular)
А́вгустом (instrumental singular)
А́вгусте (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Ավգուստ (Avgust)

→ Kazakh: Август (Avgust)


رومية

ar-proper noun

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]

Rome (a city in Italy and ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


روما

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


روما

acw-proper noun

روما • (rōma) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic رُومَا (rōma).


ploutonion

(historical) A sanctuary dedicated to the Ancient Greek and Roman god Pluto, usually at a location producing poisonous emissions, believed to represent an entrance to the underworld.


Trajan

A Roman emperor who ruled from AD 98 to 117


rome

Dutch: Rome
Afrikaans: Rome

Limburgish: Roeme

From Old Dutch and Frankish *Rōma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.


రోము

head

రోము • (rōmu)


רוים

From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu. Compare German Rom.


Vaticà

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), from vātēs (“soothsayer, oracle”).

lbor

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


vine staff

en-noun

vine staff (plural vine staffs or vine staves)

vine staffs (plural)
vine staves (plural)

Calque of Latin vītis (“vine; vine staff”).

cal

(historical) A cane originally made of twisted grapevine trimmings and used by Roman centurions to beat the soldiers under their command; the various mushroom-headed batons later borne by them as a mark of office


centurion's staff

In his right hand [Gaius] carried his centurion's staff, while his left held a rolled parchment, with Pilate's signature, guaranteeing Eleazor's pardon.

2006, Sean Young, Violent Sands, page 67:

Likewise [Marcellus] cast away his Centurion's staff and his arms, further declaring, "From this day forth I make an end of fighting for your Emperors..."

2013, A.R. Allison & al. translating Antonio Gallonio, Torture of the Christian Martyrs, page 65:


วาติกัน

นครรัฐวาติกัน


वेटिकन

hi-proper noun

वेटिकन • (veṭikan) ? (Urdu spelling ویٹیکن)

veṭikan (romanization)
ویٹیکن (Urdu)
वेटिकन (direct singular)
वेटिकन (oblique singular)
वेटिकन (singular vocative)


ローマ帝国

ローマ帝国 (canonical)
Rōma Teikoku (romanization)

ローマ (Rōma, “Rome”) + 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”)


Constantinus

la-proper noun

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension

Cōnstantīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive)
Cōnstantīnus (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnō (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīne (singular vocative)

desctree

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

→ Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstantînos)
Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
→ English: Costas
→ Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
→ Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
→ Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
→ Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
→ Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
→ Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)

→ Albanian: Kostandin

desc

→ Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)

→ Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan¹ si⁶ taan² ding¹)

→ Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)

→ Catalan: Constantí

→ Danish: Konstantin

→ Dutch: Constantijn

→ English: Constantine

→ Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)

→ Esperanto: Konstantino

→ Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti

→ French: Constantin

→ German: Konstantin (Constantin)

𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)

→ Irish: Constaintín

→ Italian: Costantino

→ Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)

→ Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)

→ Latvian: Konstantīns

→ Lithuanian: Konstantinas

→ Low German: Konstantin

→ Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)

→ Norwegian: Konstantin

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin

→ Old Spanish: Costantin

→ Polish: Konstantyn

→ Portuguese: Constantino

→ Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin

→ Spanish: Constantino

→ Swedish: Konstantin

→ Turkish: Konstantin

→ Welsh: Cystennin

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) + -īnus

affix

Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia


バチカン市国

バチカン市国 (canonical)
Bachikan Shikoku (romanization)

[ba̠t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɰ̃ ɕi̥ko̞kɯ̟]

バチカン (Bachikan, “Vatican”) + 市国 (shikoku, “city state”)

af

ja:バチカン市国 (世界遺産)


Traianus

la-proper noun

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galērī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Theodosian

en-adj

Theodosian (comparative more Theodosian, superlative most Theodosian)

more Theodosian (comparative)
most Theodosian (superlative)

Of or relating to the Theodosian dynasty of the Roman Empire


ရောမ

ရောမမြို့

my:ရောမမြို့


ဗာတီကန်

From English Vatican, abbreviation of ဗာတီကန်မြို့ပြနိုင်ငံ (batikanmrui.pra.nuingngam).

ဗာတီကန်စီးတီး


sexvirate

From Latin sexvirātus, from sex (“six”) + virī (“men”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

A group of six men, especially (politics) a council of six men who share office or rule, particularly (historical) various such councils in ancient Rome.


quattuorvirate

From Latin quattuorvirātus, from quattuor (“four”) + virī (“men”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

A group of four people, especially a council of four men sharing office or rule.


凱撒

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/kʰai³³⁻⁵⁵ sɑʔ²⁴/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/

/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/


Vaticanus

la-proper noun

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

Vātī̆cānus (canonical masculine)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive)
Vātī̆cānus (nominative singular)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive singular)
Vātī̆cānō (dative singular)
Vātī̆cānum (accusative singular)
Vātī̆cānō (ablative singular)
Vātī̆cāne (singular vocative)

[u̯äːt̪iːˈkäːnʊs̠]

[u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological.


Civitas Vaticana

Cīvitās Vāticāna f sg (genitive Cīvitātis Vāticānae); third declension

Cīvitās Vāticāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (nominative singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive singular)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (dative singular)
Cīvitātem Vāticānam (accusative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānā (ablative singular)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (singular vocative)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (locative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānae (locative singular)

[ˈkiːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠ u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnä]


Nida

Nida (nominative singular)
Nidy (genitive singular)
Nidzie (dative singular)
Nidę (accusative singular)
Nidą (instrumental singular)
Nidzie (locative singular)
Nido (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Nida (ancient Roman town in Germania)


Capitoline Hill

A calque of Latin Mons or Clivus Capitolīnus, from Capitolium (“Capitoline Hill”) + -inus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”).


San Saba

a rione in Rome, Italy, named after the local basilica.


Gallienus

Galliēnus m sg (genitive Galliēnī); second declension

Galliēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Galliēnī (genitive)
Galliēnus (nominative singular)
Galliēnī (genitive singular)
Galliēnō (dative singular)
Galliēnum (accusative singular)
Galliēnō (ablative singular)
Galliēne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Gallieno

[ɡälːʲiˈeːnʊs̠]

From Gallius suffixed with Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).


Subura

Subūra f sg (genitive Subūrae); first declension

Subūra (canonical feminine singular)
Subūrae (genitive)
Subūra (nominative singular)
Subūrae (genitive singular)
Subūrae (dative singular)
Subūram (accusative singular)
Subūrā (ablative singular)
Subūra (singular vocative)

Italian: suburra

From Latin "sub" (under, below) + "urbs" (town, city), here intended as the city of Rome.

A quarter in Rome situated between the Esquiline, the Viminal and Quirinal, where many prostitute dwelt


Dorylaeum

Dorylaeum n sg (genitive Dorylaeī); second declension

Dorylaeī (genitive)
Dorylaeum (nominative singular)
Dorylaeī (genitive singular)
Dorylaeō (dative singular)
Dorylaeum (accusative singular)
Dorylaeō (ablative singular)
Dorylaeum (singular vocative)
Dorylaeī (locative singular)

English: Dorylaeum

French: Dorylée

[d̪ɔrʏˈɫ̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Δορύλαιον (Dorúlaion).

Dorylaeum (a former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey)


Սուրբ Աթոռ

head

Սուրբ Աթոռ • (Surb Atʻoṙ)

hy-proper noun

Սուրբ Աթոռ • (Surb Atʻoṙ)

Surb Atʻoṙ (romanization)
Սուրբ Աթոռ (nominative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռի (dative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռում (locative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սուրբ Աթոռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սուրբ Աթոռը/Սուրբ Աթոռն

Սուրբ Աթոռներ

Սուրբ Աթոռները/Սուրբ Աթոռներն

Սուրբ Աթոռին

Սուրբ Աթոռների

Սուրբ Աթոռներին

Սուրբ Աթոռից

Սուրբ Աթոռներից

Սուրբ Աթոռով

Սուրբ Աթոռներով

Սուրբ Աթոռում

Սուրբ Աթոռներում

Սուրբ Աթոռներս

Սուրբ Աթոռիս

Սուրբ Աթոռներիս

Սուրբ Աթոռիցս

Սուրբ Աթոռներիցս

Սուրբ Աթոռովս

Սուրբ Աթոռներովս

Սուրբ Աթոռումս

Սուրբ Աթոռներումս

Սուրբ Աթոռներդ

Սուրբ Աթոռիդ

Սուրբ Աթոռներիդ

Սուրբ Աթոռիցդ

Սուրբ Աթոռներիցդ

Սուրբ Աթոռովդ

Սուրբ Աթոռներովդ

Սուրբ Աթոռումդ

Սուրբ Աթոռներումդ

[suɾpʰ ɑtʰóɾ]


Nerva

la-proper noun

Nerva f sg (genitive Nervae); first declension

Nervae (genitive)
Nerva (nominative singular)
Nervae (genitive singular)
Nervae (dative singular)
Nervam (accusative singular)
Nervā (ablative singular)
Nerva (singular vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, probably the Nervión


Ciutat del Vaticà

LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Ciutat del Vaticà.wav


Cathair an Phápa

head

Cathair an Phápa f (genitive Chathair an Phápa)

Chathair an Phápa (genitive)
Cathair an Phápa
Chathair an Phápa
gCathair an Phápa

Cathair na Vatacáine
Cathair na Vatacáine#Irish

Synonym of Cathair na Vatacáine: Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Macrinus

la-proper noun

Macrīnus m sg (genitive Macrīnī); second declension

Macrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Macrīnī (genitive)
Macrīnus (nominative singular)
Macrīnī (genitive singular)
Macrīnō (dative singular)
Macrīnum (accusative singular)
Macrīnō (ablative singular)
Macrīne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Macrinus, a Roman emperor


ரோம்

ta-proper noun

ரோம் • (rōm)

Rome (a city, the capital city of Italy)


វ៉ាទីកង់

បុរីវ៉ាទីកង់


បុរីវ៉ាទីកង់

km-proper noun

បុរីវ៉ាទីកង់

បុរីវ៉ាទីកង់ • (borəy vaatiikɑng)


Geta

A Roman emperor who ruled from 209 to 211 C.E..


Caligula

From Latin Caligula, from caliga (“leather boot”) + -ula.

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, Roman emperor from 37 to 41 CE.


Caligula

la-proper noun

Caligula m sg (genitive Caligulae); first declension

Caligulae (genitive)
Caligula (nominative singular)
Caligulae (genitive singular)
Caligulae (dative singular)
Caligulam (accusative singular)
Caligulā (ablative singular)
Caligula (singular vocative)

→ English: Caligula

→ Italian: Caligola

[käˈlʲɪɡʊɫ̪ä]


Commodus

Commodus m sg (genitive Commodī); second declension

Commodī (genitive)
Commodus (nominative singular)
Commodī (genitive singular)
Commodō (dative singular)
Commodum (accusative singular)
Commodō (ablative singular)
Commode (singular vocative)

[ˈkɔmːɔd̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Commodus, a Roman emperor


Diocletianic

the Diocletian persecution

Of or relating to the Roman emperor Diocletian.


奧古斯都

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/o⁵⁵ ku³¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ kuː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/o⁵⁵ ku³¹ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/


สมณมนตรี

From สมณ (sà-má-ná-, “priest”) + มนตรี (mon-dtrii, “minister; councillor”).

com

(Roman Catholicism) prefect: congregation head.


Romana rice

Rōmāna rīċe (canonical neuter)
Rōmāna rīċe (nominative singular)
Rōmāna rīċe (accusative singular)
Rōmāna rīċes (genitive singular)
Rōmāna rīċe (dative singular)

From the genitive form of Rōmāne + rīċe. Literally "empire of the Romans."

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Deposition of St. Martin, Bishop"
Hē wæs āfēded on Rōmāna rīċe.


Palazzo della Consulta

(colloquial, metonymically) a building in Rome that is the seat of the Italian Constitutional Court


Palazzo del Quirinale

(colloquial, metonymically) a building in Rome that is the residence of the Italian President of the Republic


Palazzo Montecitorio

(colloquial, metonymically) a building in Rome that is the seat of the Italian Chamber of Deputies


Palazzo Barberini

a baroque palace in Rome that houses the National Gallery of Ancient Art and the Italian Institute of Numismatics


Palazzo Madama

(colloquial, metonymically) a building in Rome that is the home of the Senate of the Republic, located in the homonymous Piazza Madama


Palazzo Farnese

(colloquial, metonymically) a building in Rome that is the residence of the French Embassy


Palazzo Senatorio

(colloquial, metonymically) the town hall of the city of Rome


Palazzo Venezia

the residence of what used to be the Republic of Venice Embassy in Rome. During Fascism it was Mussolini's headquarters and nowadays is the seat of the National Museum of Palazzo Venezia


Casa Keats-Shelley

a building in Rome that was home of the poet John Keats and later of Percy Bysshe Shelley


Villa Medici

a group of buildings hosting the Academy of France in Rome Italy


Trinità dei Monti

a church in Rome famous for its stairway to Piazza di Spagna


Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

a monumental building in Rome EUR housing the headquarters of luxury fashion label Fendi


Palazzo del Laterano

a building in Rome for thousand years Papal Seat and Roman Pontiff official residence nowadays hosting the Museo Storico dello Stato Pontificio


Campo Marzio

Campus Martius (the most populous area of ancient Rome)


Piazza del Campidoglio

a square in Rome sited on top of the Capitoline hill in front of Campidoglio having at its centre the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius


Piazza Navona

a Rome square having at its center the Fountain of Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini


Piazza di Spagna

a square at the bottom of the Spanish Steps and at its center the famous Fontana della Barcaccia, sculpted by Pietro Bernini and his son, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is one of the most famous squares in Rome (Italy)


Palazzo di Spagna

a building in the Piazza di Spagna Rome hosting the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See


Piazza del Popolo

a famous Rome square at the foot of Pincio hill


Piazza Colonna

a square in Rome; It is named for the marble Column of Marcus Aurelius on the square center


Piazza San Pietro

St. Peter's Square in Vatican City in front of St. Peter's Cathedral


Campo de' Fiori

a square in Rome having at its centre the bronze statue of Giordano Bruno burned alive in this square for heresy by the Roman Inquisition


Piazza del Pantheon

Piazza della Rotonda
Piazza della Rotonda#Italian


Palazzo Koch

the headquarter of the Bank of Italy in Rome Italy


Navona

famous square in Rome. Original square name was "in Agone" (from latin "in agonis" or "agones" (games)) and after centuries of language corruption from "agone" became "in agone", "innagone", "navone" and finally nowadays "Navona"


Consulta

a building in Rome, Italy hosting the Constitutional Court


Madama

a building in Rome Italy hosting the Italian Senate


Fontana di Trevi

Trevi Fountain (a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi)


Ponte Milvio

Milvian (or Mulvian) Bridge (a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy)


Ponte Sant'Angelo

a bridge in Rome, Italy, completed in 134 AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian, to span the Tiber, from the city center to his newly constructed mausoleum, now the Castel Sant'Angelo


quindecimvirate

From Latin quīndecimvirātus, from quīndecimvirī (“quinquevirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

(uncommon) A group of fifteen people, especially (politics) a council of fifteen men sharing office or rule, particularly such groups of magistrates in ancient Rome.


vigintisexvirate

From Latin vīgintisexvirātus, from vīginti (“twenty”) + sex (“six”) + vir (“man”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

A group of twenty-six men, especially (politics) a council of twenty-six men who share office or rule, particularly (historical) various such councils in ancient Rome.


Batikano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Severus

An ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus.

Sévère

an ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of Septimius Severus


Elagabalus

ĕl'əgăbʹələs

/ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/

From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).

Elagabalus, who was a Sun-god and the patron deity of Emesa, was worshipped […]

1958, Ivar Lissner, Power and Folly: The Story of the Caesars:

Obviously, they hoped to conceal the failure of their unhappy experiment in emperorship before, when they stressed the priesthood of Syrian Emesa's main deity Elagabalus as the key factor […]

2019, Elias Koulakiotis, Charlotte Dunn, Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 111:

The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.


Páfagarður

is-proper noun

Páfagarður m (proper noun, genitive singular Páfagarðs)

Páfagarðs (genitive singular)
Páfagarður (indefinite nominative singular)
Páfagarð (accusative indefinite singular)
Páfagarði (dative indefinite singular)
Páfagarðs (genitive indefinite singular)


Vatíkanborg

Vatíkanborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Vatíkanborgar)

Vatíkanborgar (genitive singular)
Vatíkanborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Vatíkanborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Vatíkanborg (dative indefinite singular)
Vatíkanborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Рым

be-noun

Рым • (Rym) m inan (genitive Ры́ма, uncountable, relational adjective ры́мскі)

Rym (romanization)
Ры́ма (genitive)
ры́мскі (adjective relational)
Рым (nominative singular)
Ры́ма (genitive singular)
Ры́му (dative singular)
Рым (accusative singular)
Ры́мам (instrumental singular)
Ры́ме (locative singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic Римъ (Rimŭ).


ανθύπατος

head

ανθύπατος • (anthýpatos) m (plural ανθύπατοι)

anthýpatos (romanization)
ανθύπατοι (plural)
ανθύπατος (nominative singular)
ανθύπατοι (nominative plural)
ανθύπατου (genitive singular)
ανθυπάτου (genitive singular)
ανθύπατων (genitive plural)
ανθυπάτων (genitive plural)
ανθύπατο (accusative singular)
ανθύπατους (accusative plural)
ανθυπάτους (accusative plural)
ανθύπατε (singular vocative)
ανθύπατοι (plural vocative)

αν‧θύ‧πα‧τος

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀνθύπατος (anthúpatos). By surface analysis, ανθ- (anth-, “anti-”) + ύπατος m (ýpatos, “consul”)

surf

(historical) proconsul or provincial governor (in the Roman or Byzantine empires)


Tyberiusz

Tyberiusz (nominative singular)
Tyberiuszowie (nominative plural)
Tyberiusze (nominative plural)
Tyberiusza (genitive singular)
Tyberiuszy (genitive plural)
Tyberiuszowi (dative singular)
Tyberiuszom (dative plural)
Tyberiusza (accusative singular)
Tyberiuszy (accusative plural)
Tyberiuszem (instrumental singular)
Tyberiuszami (instrumental plural)
Tyberiuszu (locative singular)
Tyberiuszach (locative plural)
Tyberiuszu (singular vocative)
Tyberiuszowie (plural vocative)
Tyberiusze (plural vocative)

(uncountable, historical, Roman Empire) Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (Roman emperor from AD 14 until 37)


Vatikaanivaltio

Vatikaanivaltio (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltio (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltion (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltion (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiota (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossa (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiosta (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioon (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiolla (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiolta (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiolle (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiona (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioksi (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Vatikaanivaltioni (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioni (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioni (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioni (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotani (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossani (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostani (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiooni (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollani (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltani (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiolleni (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionani (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiokseni (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiottani (abessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiosi (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiosi (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiosi (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiosi (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotasi (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossasi (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostasi (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioosi (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollasi (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltasi (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollesi (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionasi (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioksesi (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiottasi (abessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiomme (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiomme (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiomme (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiomme (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotamme (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossamme (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostamme (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioomme (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollamme (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltamme (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollemme (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionamme (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioksemme (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiottamme (abessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltionne (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionne (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionne (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltionne (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotanne (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossanne (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostanne (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioonne (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollanne (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltanne (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollenne (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionanne (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioksenne (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiottanne (abessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltionsa (nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionsa (accusative nominative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionsa (accusative genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltionsa (genitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotaan (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiotansa (partitive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossaan (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiossansa (inessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostaan (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiostansa (elative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioonsa (illative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollaan (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollansa (adessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltaan (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltioltansa (ablative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiolleen (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltiollensa (allative singular)
Vatikaanivaltionaan (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltionansa (essive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiokseen (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltioksensa (singular translative)
Vatikaanivaltiottaan (abessive singular)
Vatikaanivaltiottansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋɑ̝t̪iˌkɑ̝ːniˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪io̞]


Iustinus

la-proper noun

Iūstīnus m sg (genitive Iūstīnī); second declension

Iūstīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Iūstīnī (genitive)
Iūstīnus (nominative singular)
Iūstīnī (genitive singular)
Iūstīnō (dative singular)
Iūstīnum (accusative singular)
Iūstīnō (ablative singular)
Iūstīne (singular vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: Ἰουστῖνος (Ioustînos)

Greek: Ιουστίνος (Ioustínos)

→ Russian: Иусти́н (Iustín)

Aragonese: Chustín

Catalan: Justí

→ Dutch: Justinus

→ English: Justin

→ Russian: Джа́стин (Džástin)

→ Estonian: Justinus

→ Faroese: Jústinus

→ Finnish: Justinus

French: Justin

→ German: Justin

Galician: Xustino

→ Hungarian: Iusztinosz

Italian: Giustino

→ Latvian: Justīns

Neapolitan: Giustino

Romanian: Iustin

Sardinian: Giustinu

Sicilian: Giustinu

→ Polish: Justyn

Portuguese: Justino

→ Russian: Юсти́н (Justín)

→ Slovene: Justin

Spanish: Justín

From iūstus (“just, fair, righteous”) + -īnus, from Proto-Italic *jowestos (“just, lawful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“upright; justice, law”).

der

a male given name, feminine equivalent Iūstīna, equivalent to Koine Greek Ἰουστῖνος (Ioustînos) or English Justin


Iustinianus

la-proper noun

Iūstīniānus m sg (genitive Iūstīniānī); second declension

Iūstīniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Iūstīniānī (genitive)
Iūstīniānus (nominative singular)
Iūstīniānī (genitive singular)
Iūstīniānō (dative singular)
Iūstīniānum (accusative singular)
Iūstīniānō (ablative singular)
Iūstīniāne (singular vocative)

From Iūstīnus (“Justin”) + -iānus, a proper name from Proto-Italic *jowestos (“just, right, lawful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“upright; justice, law”).

der

Greek East and Latin West
Italy
Justinian I
Ravenna
Roman Empire
Theodora (6th century)
Western Roman Empire
la:Iustinianus

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Justinian I 'the Great' (c. 482–565 C.E.), Byzantine Roman Emperor (coregent with Empress Theodora) who sought restoration of the classical Roman Empire, leading the Byzantine Empire to reach its historic geographic peak in the mid-6th century


Rome burg

Rōme burg (canonical feminine)
Rōme burg (nominative singular)
Rōme burg (accusative singular)
Rōme byrġ (genitive singular)
Rōme byrġ (dative singular)

ang-decl-noun

Declension of Rome burg (strong consonant stem)

c. 992, Ælfric of Eynsham, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Hē ġeċēas fisċeras ǣr þon þe hē cure cāseras, for þon þe betere is þæt sē cāsere, þonne hē tō Rōme byrġ becymþ, þæt hē weorpe his cynehelm and ġecneowiġe æt þæs fisċeres ġemynde þonne sē fisċere ġecneowiġe æt þæs cāseres ġemynde.

He chose fishermen before he chose emperors, because it is better for an emperor when he comes to Rome to cast aside his crown and kneel at a memorial of a fisherman than for a fisherman to kneel at a memorial of an emperor.

c. 992, Ælfric of Eynsham, "The Universal Faith"
Swā hraðe swā hēo upp āspringþ on ǣrne morgen, hēo sċīnþ on Hierūsalem, and on Rōme byrġ, and on þissum earde, and on eallum eardum ætgædere, and hwæðere hēo is ġesċeaft, and gǣþ be Godes dihte.

As soon as it comes up in the early morning, it shines on Jerusalem, and on the city of Rome, and on this country and all countries at once, and yet it's a creation, and it's only moving where God tells it to.


triumwirat

triumwirat (nominative singular)
triumwiraty (nominative plural)
triumwiratu (genitive singular)
triumwiratów (genitive plural)
triumwiratowi (dative singular)
triumwiratom (dative plural)
triumwirat (accusative singular)
triumwiraty (accusative plural)
triumwiratem (instrumental singular)
triumwiratami (instrumental plural)
triumwiracie (locative singular)
triumwiratach (locative plural)
triumwiracie (singular vocative)
triumwiraty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin triumvirātus.


Brytania

Brytania (nominative singular)
Brytanii (genitive singular)
Brytanii (dative singular)
Brytanię (accusative singular)
Brytanią (instrumental singular)
Brytanii (locative singular)
Brytanio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Bretania.

(historical) Roman Britain (an ancient region in north-western Europe, in modern United Kingdom)


ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ

head

ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ • (kōnstantinos) m

cop-proper noun

ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ • (kōnstantinos) m

From Ancient Greek Κωνσταντῖνος (Kōnstantînos). From Latin Cōnstantīnus.

der

Κωνσταντῖνος


Rhufain

From Middle Welsh Ruuein, from Proto-Brythonic *rrʉβ̃ėn, from Vulgar Latin Rōmănia, from Latin Rōmānia (“Roman Empire”), from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ (Rhōmāníā).


римський

uk-adj

ри́мський • (rýmsʹkyj)

ри́мський (canonical)
rýmsʹkyj (romanization)
ри́мський (masculine nominative)
ри́мське (neuter nominative)
ри́мська (feminine nominative)
ри́мські (nominative plural)
ри́мського (genitive masculine neuter)
ри́мської (feminine genitive)
ри́мських (genitive plural)
ри́мському (dative masculine neuter)
ри́мській (dative feminine)
ри́мським (dative plural)
ри́мського (accusative animate masculine)
ри́мське (accusative neuter)
ри́мську (accusative feminine)
ри́мських (accusative animate plural)
ри́мський (accusative inanimate masculine)
ри́мські (accusative inanimate plural)
ри́мським (instrumental masculine neuter)
ри́мською (feminine instrumental)
ри́мськими (instrumental plural)
ри́мському (locative masculine neuter)
ри́мськім (locative masculine neuter)
ри́мській (feminine locative)
ри́мських (locative plural)

From Рим (Rym) + -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian ри́мский (rímskij), Belarusian ры́мскі (rýmski), Polish rzymski.


রোম

head

রোম • (rōm) (genitive রোমের (rōmer), locative রোমে (rōme))

rōm (romanization)
রোমের (genitive)
রোমে (locative)

Rome (the capital and largest city of Italy)


ⲣⲱⲙⲏ

ⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (rōmē)

cop-proper noun

ⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (rōmē)

From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.


וואַטיקאַן

head

וואַטיקאַן • (vatikan) m

yi-proper noun

וואַטיקאַן • (vatikan) m


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌

Rome (the capital of Italy; located in Lazio)


Panteon

Panteon (nominative singular)
Panteonu (genitive singular)
Panteonowi (dative singular)
Panteon (accusative singular)
Panteonem (instrumental singular)
Panteonie (locative singular)
Panteonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pantheon, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion), neuter of πάνθειος (pántheios), from πᾶν (pân) + θείος (theíos), from θεός (theós).

Pantheon (circular Roman temple dedicated to all the gods in 27 BCE in Rome, rebuilt c. 125 CE and later consecrated as church)


dykasteria

dykasteria (nominative singular)
dykasterie (nominative plural)
dykasterii (genitive singular)
dykasterii (genitive plural)
dykasteryj (archaic genitive plural)
dykasterii (dative singular)
dykasteriom (dative plural)
dykasterię (accusative singular)
dykasterie (accusative plural)
dykasterią (instrumental singular)
dykasteriami (instrumental plural)
dykasterii (locative singular)
dykasteriach (locative plural)
dykasterio (singular vocative)
dykasterie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δικαστήριον (dikastḗrion).

lbor

(government, Roman Catholicism) dicastery (ministry or department of the Roman Curia of the Holy See, either administrative or ecclesiastical)


Procopius

Via Latin Procopius from Koine Greek Προκόπῐος (Prokópios), from Ancient Greek προκοπή (prokopḗ, “progress forward to prosperity; advancement toward success; improvement by diligence”), with Latin suffix -ius equivalent to Greek suffix -ῐος (-ios).

der

A male given name from Latin Procopius [in turn from Ancient Greek Προκόπιος (Prokópios)], of rare usage, variant of Prokopios, feminine equivalent Procopia.


রূমী

head

রূমী • (rumi) (objective রূমী (rumi) or রূমীকে (rumike), genitive রূমীর (rumir))

rumi (romanization)
রূমী (objective)
রূমীকে (objective)
রূমীর (genitive)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رومی (rūmī), ultimately from Arabic رُومِيّ (rūmiyy). By surface analysis, রূম (rum) + -ঈ (-i). Compare Hindustani رومی (romī) / रूमी (rūmī).


واتیکان

head

واتیکان • (Vâtikân)

fa-proper noun

واتیکان • (Vâtikân)

[wɑː.t̪ʰiː.kʰɑ́ːn]

[wɑː.t̪ʰiː.kʰɑ́ːn]

[wɑː.t̪ʰiː.kʰɑ́ːn]

[vɒː.t̪ʰiː.kʰɒ́ːn]


Wieczne Miasto

Wieczne Miasto (nominative singular)
Wiecznego Miasta (genitive singular)
Wiecznemu Miastu (dative singular)
Wieczne Miasto (accusative singular)
Wiecznym Miastem (instrumental singular)
Wiecznym Mieście (locative singular)
Wieczne Miasto (singular vocative)

Literally, “Eternal City”. Calque of Latin Urbs Aeterna.

(literary, periphrastic) Eternal City (nickname for the city of Rome in Italy)


ரோமாபுரி

ta-proper noun

ரோமாபுரி • (rōmāpuri)

rōmāpuri (romanization)
ரோமாபுரி (nominative singular)
ரோமாபுரியே (singular vocative)
ரோமாபுரியை (accusative singular)
ரோமாபுரிக்கு (dative singular)
ரோமாபுரிக்காக (benefactive singular)
ரோமாபுரியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
ரோமாபுரியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
ரோமாபுரியில் (locative locative-i singular)
ரோமாபுரியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
ரோமாபுரியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
ரோமாபுரியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
ரோமாபுரியால் (instrumental singular)
ரோமாபுரியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/ɾoːmaːbʊɾɪ/

From Classical Latin Rōma + -புரி (-puri, from Sanskrit पुर (pura), doublet of புரம் (puram)).

ரோமாபுரியிலுள்ள தேவப்பிரியரும்...

To all that be in Rome, beloved of God... (Romans 1:2)

(historical, biblical) Rome (a city in Italy)


deoise

head

deoise f (genitive singular deoise, nominative plural deoisí)

deoise (genitive singular)
deoisí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
deoise (indefinite singular)
deoisí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dheoise (indefinite singular)
a dheoisí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an deoise (definite singular)
na deoisí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na deoise (definite singular)
na ndeoisí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an deoise (definite singular)
don deoise (definite singular)
leis na deoisí (definite plural)
deoise
dheoise
ndeoise

Borrowed from Latin dioecēsis, from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis), from διοικέω (dioikéō).

(historical) diocese (administrative division of the Roman Empire)


Римъ

Rimŭ (romanization)
Римъ (nominative singular)
Рима (genitive singular)
Риму (dative singular)
Римъ (accusative singular)
Римъмь (instrumental singular)
Римѣ (locative singular)
Риме (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)

Russian: Рим (Rim)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Римъ (Rimŭ).

lbor

а по двинѣ въ варѧги· иꙁъ варѧгъ до рима· ѿ рима до племени хамова

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 4:

along Dvina to the land of the Varyags, from the land of the Varyags to Rome, from Rome to the tribe of Ham

a po dvině vŭ varęgi· izŭ varęgŭ do rima· otŭ rima do plemeni xamova


État de la Cité du Vatican

LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-État de la Cité du Vatican.wav


ᎶᎹ

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of ᎶᎻ (lomi).


ᎶᎻ

From English Rome. Doublet of ᎶᎹ (loma).


Watikan

Watikan (nominative singular-only)
Watikany (accusative singular-only)
Watikanyň (genitive singular-only)
Watikana (dative singular-only)
Watikanda (locative singular-only)
Watikandan (ablative singular-only)


Galba

la-proper noun

Galba m sg (genitive Galbae); first declension

Galbae (genitive)
Galba (nominative singular)
Galbae (genitive singular)
Galbae (dative singular)
Galbam (accusative singular)
Galbā (ablative singular)
Galba (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Galba


Maxentius

Maxentius m sg (genitive Maxentiī or Maxentī); second declension

Maxentiī (genitive)
Maxentī (genitive)
Maxentius (nominative singular)
Maxentiī (genitive singular)
Maxentī (genitive singular)
Maxentiō (dative singular)
Maxentium (accusative singular)
Maxentiō (ablative singular)
Maxentī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Massenzio

Spanish: Majencio


Balbinus

Balbīnus m sg (genitive Balbīnī); second declension

Balbīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Balbīnī (genitive)
Balbīnus (nominative singular)
Balbīnī (genitive singular)
Balbīnō (dative singular)
Balbīnum (accusative singular)
Balbīnō (ablative singular)
Balbīne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Balbino

[bäɫ̪ˈbiːnʊs̠]


Numerianus

Numeriānus m sg (genitive Numeriānī); second declension

Numeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Numeriānī (genitive)
Numeriānus (nominative singular)
Numeriānī (genitive singular)
Numeriānō (dative singular)
Numeriānum (accusative singular)
Numeriānō (ablative singular)
Numeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Numeriano


Quintillus

Quīntillus m sg (genitive Quīntillī); second declension

Quīntillus (canonical masculine singular)
Quīntillī (genitive)
Quīntillus (nominative singular)
Quīntillī (genitive singular)
Quīntillō (dative singular)
Quīntillum (accusative singular)
Quīntillō (ablative singular)
Quīntille (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Quintillo

[kʷiːn̪ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊs̠]


Volusianus

Volusiānus m sg (genitive Volusiānī); second declension

Volusiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Volusiānī (genitive)
Volusiānus (nominative singular)
Volusiānī (genitive singular)
Volusiānō (dative singular)
Volusiānum (accusative singular)
Volusiānō (ablative singular)
Volusiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Volusiano

[u̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠iˈäːnʊs̠]


Maximinus

Maximīnus m sg (genitive Maximīnī); second declension

Maximīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Maximīnī (genitive)
Maximīnus (nominative singular)
Maximīnī (genitive singular)
Maximīnō (dative singular)
Maximīnum (accusative singular)
Maximīnō (ablative singular)
Maximīne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Massimino

A Roman Emperor, Maximinus Thrax (Thrax meaning the Thracian)


Maximianus

Maximiānus m sg (genitive Maximiānī); second declension

Maximiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Maximiānī (genitive)
Maximiānus (nominative singular)
Maximiānī (genitive singular)
Maximiānō (dative singular)
Maximiānum (accusative singular)
Maximiānō (ablative singular)
Maximiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Massimiano


Pupienus

Pūpiēnus m sg (genitive Pūpiēnī); second declension

Pūpiēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pūpiēnī (genitive)
Pūpiēnus (nominative singular)
Pūpiēnī (genitive singular)
Pūpiēnō (dative singular)
Pūpiēnum (accusative singular)
Pūpiēnō (ablative singular)
Pūpiēne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Pupieno


Gratianus

Grātiānus m sg (genitive Grātiānī); second declension

Grātiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Grātiānī (genitive)
Grātiānus (nominative singular)
Grātiānī (genitive singular)
Grātiānō (dative singular)
Grātiānum (accusative singular)
Grātiānō (ablative singular)
Grātiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Graziano

[ɡräːt̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

[ɡrät̪ː͡s̪iˈäːnus]


Vetranio

Vetraniō m sg (genitive Vetraniōnis); third declension

Vetraniō (canonical masculine singular)
Vetraniōnis (genitive)
Vetraniō (nominative singular)
Vetraniōnis (genitive singular)
Vetraniōnī (dative singular)
Vetraniōnem (accusative singular)
Vetraniōne (ablative singular)
Vetraniō (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Vetranione


Maiorianus

Maioriānus m sg (genitive Maioriānī); second declension

Maioriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Maioriānī (genitive)
Maioriānus (nominative singular)
Maioriānī (genitive singular)
Maioriānō (dative singular)
Maioriānum (accusative singular)
Maioriānō (ablative singular)
Maioriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Maggioriano

[mäi̯ːɔriˈäːnʊs̠]


Trebonianus

Trebōniānus m sg (genitive Trebōniānī); second declension

Trebōniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Trebōniānī (genitive)
Trebōniānus (nominative singular)
Trebōniānī (genitive singular)
Trebōniānō (dative singular)
Trebōniānum (accusative singular)
Trebōniānō (ablative singular)
Trebōniāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Treboniano


Florianus

Floriānus m sg (genitive Floriānī); second declension

Floriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Floriānī (genitive)
Floriānus (nominative singular)
Floriānī (genitive singular)
Floriānō (dative singular)
Floriānum (accusative singular)
Floriānō (ablative singular)
Floriāne (singular vocative)

→ German: Florian

→ Italian: Floriano

→ Portuguese: Floriano

→ Spanish: Floriano

[fɫ̪ɔriˈäːnʊs̠]


Magnentius

Magnentius m sg (genitive Magnentiī or Magnentī); second declension

Magnentiī (genitive)
Magnentī (genitive)
Magnentius (nominative singular)
Magnentiī (genitive singular)
Magnentī (genitive singular)
Magnentiō (dative singular)
Magnentium (accusative singular)
Magnentiō (ablative singular)
Magnentī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Magnenzio

[mäŋˈnɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]


Constans

Cōnstāns m sg (genitive Cōnstantis); third declension

Cōnstāns (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantis (genitive)
Cōnstāns (nominative singular)
Cōnstantis (genitive singular)
Cōnstantī (dative singular)
Cōnstantem (accusative singular)
Cōnstante (ablative singular)
Cōnstāns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Costante

[ˈkõːs̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]


Gordianus

Gordiānus m sg (genitive Gordiānī); second declension

Gordiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gordiānī (genitive)
Gordiānus (nominative singular)
Gordiānī (genitive singular)
Gordiānō (dative singular)
Gordiānum (accusative singular)
Gordiānō (ablative singular)
Gordiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Gordiano

[ɡɔrd̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

From Gordium + -ānus, thus meaning an inhabitant of Gordium.

A name borne by some Roman Emperors: Gordian I, II and III


Constantius

Cōnstantius m sg (genitive Cōnstantiī or Cōnstantī); second declension

Cōnstantius (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantiī (genitive)
Cōnstantī (genitive)
Cōnstantius (nominative singular)
Cōnstantiī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantiō (dative singular)
Cōnstantium (accusative singular)
Cōnstantiō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Costanzio

[kõːˈs̠t̪än̪t̪iʊs̠]


Martinianus

Mārtīniānus m sg (genitive Mārtīniānī); second declension

Mārtīniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtīniānī (genitive)
Mārtīniānus (nominative singular)
Mārtīniānī (genitive singular)
Mārtīniānō (dative singular)
Mārtīniānum (accusative singular)
Mārtīniānō (ablative singular)
Mārtīniāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Martiniano


Iovianus

Ioviānus m sg (genitive Ioviānī); second declension

Ioviānus (canonical masculine singular)
Ioviānī (genitive)
Ioviānus (nominative singular)
Ioviānī (genitive singular)
Ioviānō (dative singular)
Ioviānum (accusative singular)
Ioviānō (ablative singular)
Ioviāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Gioviano

From Iovis (genitive of Iuppiter) + -iānus.


Silbannacus

Silbānnācus m sg (genitive Silbānnācī); second declension

Silbānnācus (canonical masculine singular)
Silbānnācī (genitive)
Silbānnācus (nominative singular)
Silbānnācī (genitive singular)
Silbānnācō (dative singular)
Silbānnācum (accusative singular)
Silbānnācō (ablative singular)
Silbānnāce (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Silbannaco

→ Portuguese: Silbanaco

→ Spanish: Silbanaco

[s̠ɪɫ̪bäːnˈnäːkʊs̠]

Perhaps a misspelling of *Silvānnācus or *Silvāniācus, both derived from Silvānus + -ācus.


Nepotianus

Nepōtiānus m sg (genitive Nepōtiānī); second declension

Nepōtiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Nepōtiānī (genitive)
Nepōtiānus (nominative singular)
Nepōtiānī (genitive singular)
Nepōtiānō (dative singular)
Nepōtiānum (accusative singular)
Nepōtiānō (ablative singular)
Nepōtiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nepoziano


Phocas

Phōcās m sg (genitive Phōcae); first declension

Phōcās (canonical masculine singular)
Phōcae (genitive)
Phōcās (nominative singular)
Phōcae (genitive singular)
Phōcae (dative singular)
Phōcam (accusative singular)
Phōcān (accusative singular)
Phōcā (ablative singular)
Phōcā (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Foca

[ˈpʰoːkäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φωκᾶς (Phōkâs).


Glycerius

la-proper noun

Glycerius m sg (genitive Glyceriī or Glycerī); second declension

Glyceriī (genitive)
Glycerī (genitive)
Glycerius (nominative singular)
Glyceriī (genitive singular)
Glycerī (genitive singular)
Glyceriō (dative singular)
Glycerium (accusative singular)
Glyceriō (ablative singular)
Glycerī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Glicerio

[ɡlʲʏˈkɛriʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek γλυκερός (glukerós, “sweet, sugary”) + -ius.


Anthemius

la-proper noun

Anthemius m sg (genitive Anthemiī or Anthemī); second declension

Anthemiī (genitive)
Anthemī (genitive)
Anthemius (nominative singular)
Anthemiī (genitive singular)
Anthemī (genitive singular)
Anthemiō (dative singular)
Anthemium (accusative singular)
Anthemiō (ablative singular)
Anthemī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Antemio

[än̪ˈt̪ʰɛmiʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀνθέμιος (Anthémios).


Attalus

Attalus m sg (genitive Attalī); second declension

Attalī (genitive)
Attalus (nominative singular)
Attalī (genitive singular)
Attalō (dative singular)
Attalum (accusative singular)
Attalō (ablative singular)
Attale (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Attalo

[ˈät̪ːäɫ̪ʊs̠]


Diadumenianus

Diadūmēniānus m sg (genitive Diadūmēniānī); second declension

Diadūmēniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Diadūmēniānī (genitive)
Diadūmēniānus (nominative singular)
Diadūmēniānī (genitive singular)
Diadūmēniānō (dative singular)
Diadūmēniānum (accusative singular)
Diadūmēniānō (ablative singular)
Diadūmēniāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Diadumeniano

From Ancient Greek διαδούμηνος (diadoúmēnos, “diadem-bearer”) (middle present participle of διαδέω (diadéō)) with suffix -iānus


Valentinianus

la-proper noun

Valentīniānus m sg (genitive Valentīniānī); second declension

Valentīniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valentīniānī (genitive)
Valentīniānus (nominative singular)
Valentīniānī (genitive singular)
Valentīniānō (dative singular)
Valentīniānum (accusative singular)
Valentīniānō (ablative singular)
Valentīniāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valentiniano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iːniˈäːnʊs̠]


Leontius

Leontius m sg (genitive Leontiī or Leontī); second declension

Leontiī (genitive)
Leontī (genitive)
Leontius (nominative singular)
Leontiī (genitive singular)
Leontī (genitive singular)
Leontiō (dative singular)
Leontium (accusative singular)
Leontiō (ablative singular)
Leontī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Leonzio

→ Spanish: Leoncio

[ɫ̪eˈɔn̪t̪iʊs̠]


Basiliscus

Basiliscus m sg (genitive Basiliscī); second declension

Basiliscī (genitive)
Basiliscus (nominative singular)
Basiliscī (genitive singular)
Basiliscō (dative singular)
Basiliscum (accusative singular)
Basiliscō (ablative singular)
Basilisce (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Basilisco

[bäs̠ɪˈlʲɪs̠kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “royal”).


Hostilianus

la-proper noun

Hostīliānus m sg (genitive Hostīliānī); second declension

Hostīliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Hostīliānī (genitive)
Hostīliānus (nominative singular)
Hostīliānī (genitive singular)
Hostīliānō (dative singular)
Hostīliānum (accusative singular)
Hostīliānō (ablative singular)
Hostīliāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Ostiliano

[hɔs̠t̪iːlʲiˈäːnʊs̠]


rzymianin

pl-noun

rzymianin m pers (female equivalent rzymianka)

rzymianka (feminine)
rzymianin (nominative singular)
rzymianie (nominative plural)
rzymianina (genitive singular)
rzymian (genitive plural)
rzymianinowi (dative singular)
rzymianom (dative plural)
rzymianina (accusative singular)
rzymian (accusative plural)
rzymianinem (instrumental singular)
rzymianami (instrumental plural)
rzymianinie (locative singular)
rzymianach (locative plural)
rzymianinie (singular vocative)
rzymianie (plural vocative)


ܪܗܘܡܐ

aii-proper-noun

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ • (rōmē) f

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ (canonical)
rōmē (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܪܗܘܡܐ, from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.

lbor

Rome (the capital city of Italy and ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Ròimh

From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.


Kota Vatikan

ms-proper noun

Kota Vatikan (Jawi spelling کوتا ۏاتيکن)

کوتا ۏاتيکن (Jawi)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Stolica Święta

Stolica Święta (nominative singular)
Stolicy Świętej (genitive singular)
Stolicy Świętej (dative singular)
Stolicę Świętą (accusative singular)
Stolicą Świętą (instrumental singular)
Stolicy Świętej (locative singular)
Stolico Święta (singular vocative)


Vatikaans

af-adj

Vatikaans (attributive Vatikaanse, not comparable)

Vatican, Vaticanic, Vaticanal, Vaticanian (of, from, or pertaining to the Vatican City or its inhabitants)


Vatikaner

head

Vatikaner (plural Vatikaners, diminutive Vatikanertjie)

Vatikaners (plural)
Vatikanertjie (diminutive)

Vaticanian (person from or inhabitant of the Vatican City)


Vatikaan

Inherited from Dutch Vaticaan, from Latin Vātĭcānus.

Synonym of Vatikaanstad: Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)