Leon

David Camden de Leon
Independence, Iowa
Juan Ponce de Leon
Legio VII Gemina
Martín De León
Mexican–American War

From Spanish León, from Latin legiō (“legion”), named for the Legio VII Gemina, which settled there. In reference to the New York town and Texan river, taken from the former Spanish kingdom. The Texan lake is named for the river. The Floridian county is named for the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. The Texan county is named for Martin de Leon, founder of Victoria, Texas. The town in Monroe Co., Wisconsin, was named for the Mexican city. The Iowan town was changed to honor the "Fighting Doctor" of the Mexican–American War David Camden de Leon after it was discovered that Iowa already had a city named Independence. The Kansan town was named for the one in Iowa. Doublet of legion via Old French. The California town was named for the nearby Leon Mine.

A city in northwestern Spain, the former capital of the Kingdom of Leon.


Madrid

Inherited from Dutch Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.


Madrid

cs-proper noun

Madrid m inan (related adjective madridský, demonym Madriďan, female demonym Madriďanka)

madridský (adjective)
Madriďan (demonym)
Madriďanka (demonym feminine)
Madrid (nominative singular)
Madridu (genitive singular)
Madridu (dative singular)
Madrid (accusative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)
Madridě (locative singular)
Madridu (locative singular)
Madridem (instrumental singular)

jízdenka do Madridu


Madrid

head

Madrid (genitive Madridi, partitive Madridi)

Madridi (genitive)
Madridi (partitive)
Madrid (nominative singular)
Madrid (accusative nominative singular)
Madridi (accusative genitive singular)
Madridi (genitive singular)
Madridi (partitive singular)
Madridi (illative singular)
Madridisse (illative singular)
Madridis (inessive singular)
Madridist (elative singular)
Madridile (allative singular)
Madridil (adessive singular)
Madridilt (ablative singular)
Madridiks (singular translative)
Madridini (singular terminative)
Madridina (essive singular)
Madridita (abessive singular)
Madridiga (comitative singular)


Madrid

Madrid (nominative singular)
Madrid (accusative nominative singular)
Madridin (accusative genitive singular)
Madridin (genitive singular)
Madridia (partitive singular)
Madridissa (inessive singular)
Madridista (elative singular)
Madridiin (illative singular)
Madridilla (adessive singular)
Madridilta (ablative singular)
Madridille (allative singular)
Madridina (essive singular)
Madridiksi (singular translative)
Madriditta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Madridini (nominative singular)
Madridini (accusative nominative singular)
Madridini (accusative genitive singular)
Madridini (genitive singular)
Madridiani (partitive singular)
Madridissani (inessive singular)
Madridistani (elative singular)
Madridiini (illative singular)
Madridillani (adessive singular)
Madridiltani (ablative singular)
Madridilleni (allative singular)
Madridinani (essive singular)
Madridikseni (singular translative)
Madridittani (abessive singular)
Madridisi (nominative singular)
Madridisi (accusative nominative singular)
Madridisi (accusative genitive singular)
Madridisi (genitive singular)
Madridiasi (partitive singular)
Madridissasi (inessive singular)
Madridistasi (elative singular)
Madridiisi (illative singular)
Madridillasi (adessive singular)
Madridiltasi (ablative singular)
Madridillesi (allative singular)
Madridinasi (essive singular)
Madridiksesi (singular translative)
Madridittasi (abessive singular)
Madridimme (nominative singular)
Madridimme (accusative nominative singular)
Madridimme (accusative genitive singular)
Madridimme (genitive singular)
Madridiamme (partitive singular)
Madridissamme (inessive singular)
Madridistamme (elative singular)
Madridiimme (illative singular)
Madridillamme (adessive singular)
Madridiltamme (ablative singular)
Madridillemme (allative singular)
Madridinamme (essive singular)
Madridiksemme (singular translative)
Madridittamme (abessive singular)
Madridinne (nominative singular)
Madridinne (accusative nominative singular)
Madridinne (accusative genitive singular)
Madridinne (genitive singular)
Madridianne (partitive singular)
Madridissanne (inessive singular)
Madridistanne (elative singular)
Madridiinne (illative singular)
Madridillanne (adessive singular)
Madridiltanne (ablative singular)
Madridillenne (allative singular)
Madridinanne (essive singular)
Madridiksenne (singular translative)
Madridittanne (abessive singular)
Madridinsa (nominative singular)
Madridinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Madridinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Madridinsa (genitive singular)
Madridiaan (partitive singular)
Madridiansa (partitive singular)
Madridissaan (inessive singular)
Madridissansa (inessive singular)
Madridistaan (elative singular)
Madridistansa (elative singular)
Madridiinsa (illative singular)
Madridillaan (adessive singular)
Madridillansa (adessive singular)
Madridiltaan (ablative singular)
Madridiltansa (ablative singular)
Madridilleen (allative singular)
Madridillensa (allative singular)
Madridinaan (essive singular)
Madridinansa (essive singular)
Madridikseen (singular translative)
Madridiksensa (singular translative)
Madridittaan (abessive singular)
Madridittansa (abessive singular)


Madrid

de-proper noun

Madrid n (proper noun, genitive Madrids or (optionally with an article) Madrid)

Madrids (genitive)
Madrid (genitive with-article)


Madrid

From French Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.


Madrid

Madrid (nominative singular)
Madridot (accusative singular)
Madridnak (dative singular)
Madriddal (instrumental singular)
Madridért (causal-final singular)
Madriddá (singular translative)
Madridig (singular terminative)
Madridként (essive-formal singular)
Madridban (inessive singular)
Madridon (singular superessive)
Madridnál (adessive singular)
Madridba (illative singular)
Madridra (singular sublative)
Madridhoz (allative singular)
Madridból (elative singular)
Madridról (delative singular)
Madridtól (ablative singular)
Madridé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Madridéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Madridom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Madridod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Madridja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Madridunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Madridotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Madridjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Madrid

Màdrīd (canonical masculine)
Ма̀дрӣд (Cyrillic)
Màdrīd (nominative singular)
Madrída (genitive singular)
Madridu (dative singular)
Madrid (accusative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)
Madridu (locative singular)
Madridom (instrumental singular)


Madrid

sk-proper noun

Madrid m inan (genitive singular Madridu, declension pattern of dub)

Madridu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Madrid

Formerly Magerit; etymology uncertain, but probably derived from one or more of the following:
* Latin matrix (“mother or womb [of rivers]”),
* Arabic مَجْرًى (majran, “channel”)
* hypothetical Celtic *Mageto-ɸritus (“great ford”)


Madrid

Madrid (nominative)
Madridnıñ (genitive)
Madridga (dative)
Madridnı (accusative)
Madridda (locative)
Madriddan (ablative)


Seville

From (possibly through a Middle French form) Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Hebrew שפלה (shfela, “lowland”), Arabic سافل (safil, “lowly”).

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Tarragona

/tɑːɹəˈɡəʊnə/

/tæɹəˈɡəʊnə/

Borrowed from Catalan Tarragona, ultimately from Latin Tarracō.


Tarragona

Tarragona (a city in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Tarragona

Tarragona (a city, the provincial capital of Tarragona, Spain)


Barcelona

/ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/

/ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/

/ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/


Barcelona

Borrowed from Spanish Barcelona, originally from Catalan Barcelona.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Barcelona

From Iberian Barkeno, attested in an ancient coin inscription, found in Greek Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn) and Latin Barcino, Barcelo, and Barceno.


Barcelona

cs-proper noun

Barcelona f (related adjective barcelonský, demonym Barceloňan, female demonym Barceloňanka)

barcelonský (adjective)
Barceloňan (demonym)
Barceloňanka (demonym feminine)
Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelony (nominative plural)
Barcelony (genitive singular)
Barcelon (genitive plural)
Barceloně (dative singular)
Barcelonám (dative plural)
Barcelonu (accusative singular)
Barcelony (accusative plural)
Barcelono (singular vocative)
Barcelony (plural vocative)
Barceloně (locative singular)
Barcelonách (locative plural)
Barcelonou (instrumental singular)
Barcelonami (instrumental plural)


Barcelona

de-proper noun

Barcelona n (proper noun, genitive Barcelonas or (optionally with an article) Barcelona)

Barcelonas (genitive)
Barcelona (genitive with-article)


Barcelona

Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelonát (accusative singular)
Barcelonának (dative singular)
Barcelonával (instrumental singular)
Barcelonáért (causal-final singular)
Barcelonává (singular translative)
Barcelonáig (singular terminative)
Barcelonaként (essive-formal singular)
Barcelonában (inessive singular)
Barcelonán (singular superessive)
Barcelonánál (adessive singular)
Barcelonába (illative singular)
Barcelonára (singular sublative)
Barcelonához (allative singular)
Barcelonából (elative singular)
Barcelonáról (delative singular)
Barcelonától (ablative singular)
Barcelonáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Barcelonáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Barcelonám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Barcelonád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Barcelonája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Barcelonánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Barcelonátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Barcelonájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Barcelona

Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelony (genitive singular)
Barcelonie (dative singular)
Barcelonę (accusative singular)
Barceloną (instrumental singular)
Barcelonie (locative singular)
Barcelono (singular vocative)


Valencia

From Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia, from valentia (“power, vigor”). Doublet of Valence.

Valencia
Valencia (autonomous community)
Valencia orange

The capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.


Valencia

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Valencia

→ Cebuano: Valencia

→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞／巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)

→ Tagalog: Valencia

Borrowed from Catalan València, from Latin Valentia.


Valencia

Valénciá (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[vɐˈlɛn̪.ʃɐ]

[bɐˈlɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Catalan València.


Carthago

la-proper noun

Carthāgō f sg (genitive Carthāginis); third declension

Carthāgō (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis (genitive)
Carthāgō (nominative singular)
Carthāginis (genitive singular)
Carthāginī (dative singular)
Carthāginem (accusative singular)
Carthāgine (ablative singular)
Carthāgō (singular vocative)
Carthāgine (locative singular)
Carthāginī (locative singular)

→ Dutch: Carthago

→ English: Carthage

→ French: Carthage

→ German: Karthago

→ Italian: Cartagine

→ Portuguese: Cartago

→ Romanian: Cartagina

→ Spanish: Cartago

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Tyre. Compare Hebrew קֶרֶת (qeret, “city”), קִרְיָה (kiryah), חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš, “new”), Aramaic קַרְתָּא (qartā, “city”), חֲדַתָּא (ḥəḏattā, “new”), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “village”), and Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “new”). Doublet of Carthago Nova, Carchēdōn, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) Synonym of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Bilbo

Bilbo (absolutive indefinite)
Bilbok (ergative indefinite)
Bilbori (dative indefinite)
Bilboren (genitive indefinite)
Bilborekin (comitative indefinite)
Bilborengatik (causative indefinite)
Bilborentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bilboz (indefinite instrumental)
Bilbon (indefinite inessive)
Bilboko (indefinite locative)
Bilbora (allative indefinite)
Bilboraino (indefinite terminative)
Bilborantz (directive indefinite)
Bilborako (destinative indefinite)
Bilbotik (ablative indefinite)
Bilborik (indefinite partitive)
Bilbotzat (indefinite prolative)

Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


Donostia

Donostia (absolutive indefinite)
Donostiak (ergative indefinite)
Donostiari (dative indefinite)
Donostiaren (genitive indefinite)
Donostiarekin (comitative indefinite)
Donostiarengatik (causative indefinite)
Donostiarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Donostiaz (indefinite instrumental)
Donostian (indefinite inessive)
Donostiako (indefinite locative)
Donostiara (allative indefinite)
Donostiaraino (indefinite terminative)
Donostiarantz (directive indefinite)
Donostiarako (destinative indefinite)
Donostiatik (ablative indefinite)
Donostiarik (indefinite partitive)
Donostiatzat (indefinite prolative)

First attested in 1491, ultimately from done (“saint”) + *Sebastiani (“Sebastian”).

af

San Sebastián (a city and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Bilbao

Borrowed from Spanish Bilbao, of Basque origin.

The largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain.


Bilbao

Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in nothern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


Bilbao

Three possibilities are:
* From Basque billa (“stacking”) + Spanish vaho (“steam, mist”).
* Evolution of Spanish bello vado (“beautiful river crossing”), from the Roman name, Latin bellum vadum.
* From Basque billa-ibaia-bao (“river cove”).


San Sebastián

A coastal city, the capital of the province of Guipúzcoa, in the Basque Country, northern Spain.


San Sebastián

San Sebastián (a city in the Basque Country, Spain)


Pamplona

From the Roman name, Latin Pompeiopolis, named for Pompey, Roman general who founded it in 68 BC.

running of the bulls
running of the bulls

A city in Navarre of northern Spain famous for the running of the bulls.


Pamplona

Inherited from Latin *Pompelōnem, Roman name of the city, reconstructible from attested Pompelōnēnsis (“related to Pamplona”), found in Pliny, and Pompaelō, the name as found in the Antonine Itinerary. Apparently named after the Roman general Pompey.

Antonine Itinerary
Pamplona
Pliny
Pompey


Inca

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

A city on the Mallorca island, Balearic Islands, Spain


Melilla

Etymology tree
Tarifit mlel
Tarifit Mliltbor.
Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.
Spanish Melillabor.
English Melilla
Borrowed from Spanish Melilla.

etymon

An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco.


Melilla

→ English: Melilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya), from Tarifit Mlilt.

bor+

Melilla (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


Ceuta

From Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta), from Latin Septem [Fratres].


Ceuta

Borrowed from Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta) or Berber, from Latin Septem (Frātrēs) (“seven [brothers]”).


Jerez

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

A city in the province of Cádiz, western Andalusia, Spain. Official name: Jerez de la Frontera.


Jerez

Caere
es:Jerez de la Frontera
es:Jerez de los Caballeros

Inherited from Old Spanish Xerés, from Arabic شَرِيش (šarīš), from Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with the Caere in Etruria.

Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera (a city in western Andalusia, Spain)


Granada

/ɡɹəˈnɑː.də/

From Spanish Granada, from Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (ḡarnāṭa), originally the name of a medieval suburb that was incorporated into the city. Doublet of Grenada.

Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (ḡarnāṭa)


Granada

[ɡɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]

[ɡɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]

[ħɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]


Granada

Granada (a city, the provincial capital of Granada, Spain)


Granada

English: Granada

French: Grenade

English: Grenada

Turkish: Gırnata, Granada

From Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa), originally the name of a medieval suburb that was incorporated into the city.

bor

Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa)


Барселона

mk-proper noun

Барселона • (Barselona) f (relational adjective барселонски)

Barselona (romanization)
барселонски (adjective relational)

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Барселона

ru-proper noun+

Барсело́на • (Barselóna) f inan (genitive Барсело́ны)

Барсело́на (canonical)
Barselóna (romanization)
Барсело́ны (genitive)
Барсело́на (nominative singular)
Барсело́ны (genitive singular)
Барсело́не (dative singular)
Барсело́ну (accusative singular)
Барсело́ной (instrumental singular)
Барсело́ною (instrumental singular)
Барсело́не (prepositional singular)


Барселона

Барсело́на (canonical feminine)
Barselóna (romanization)


Барселона

uk-proper noun

Барсело́на<sg>

барсело́нський

Барсело́на • (Barselóna) f inan (genitive Барсело́ни, uncountable, relational adjective барсело́нський)

Барсело́на (canonical)
Barselóna (romanization)
Барсело́ни (genitive)
барсело́нський (adjective relational)
Барсело́на (nominative singular)
Барсело́ни (genitive singular)
Барсело́ні (dative singular)
Барсело́ну (accusative singular)
Барсело́ною (instrumental singular)
Барсело́ні (locative singular)
Барсело́но (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Барсело́на<sg>

uk:Барселона


Barselona

Barselona (nominative singular)
Barselonu (accusative singular)
Barselonas (genitive singular)
Barselonai (dative singular)
Barselonu (instrumental singular)
Barselonā (locative singular)
Barselona (singular vocative)


Barselona

Barselona (nominative)
Barselonos (genitive)
Barselonai (dative)
Barseloną (accusative)
Barselona (instrumental)
Barselonoje (locative)
Barselona (vocative)


Barselona

sh-proper noun

Barselóna f (Cyrillic spelling Барсело́на)

Barselóna (canonical feminine)
Барсело́на (Cyrillic)


Barselona

From Ottoman Turkish, ultimately from Iberian Barkeno.


Córdoba

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Córdoba.

unadapted borrowing

Alternative form of Cordoba, a city and province Spain and a province of Argentina.


Córdoba

Cordoba (a city in Cordoba, Spain; province of Andalusia, Spain; province of Argentina; department of Colombia)


Córdoba

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْطُبَة (qurṭuba), itself a borrowing from Latin Corduba, from Phoenician Qartuba; originally Qart-Juba, named after Numidian king Juba I.


León

Legio VII Gemina
es:León (desambiguación)

Inherited from Latin legiōnem. The places in Spain are named after the Roman legion that settled them, the Legio VII Gemina. Doublet of legión, which was a learned borrowing. Unrelated to león.

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

León (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

der

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

Synonym of Santiago de Compostela, a city in Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.


Santiago

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Galician Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).
Cognate with Fala, Portuguese, and Spanish Santiago.

inh+

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (the capital city of Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Portuguese Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”). Doublet of São Tiago.
Cognate with Fala, Galician, and Spanish Santiago.

etymon

(informal) Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

Inherited from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

inh+

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

The name of several cities in Chile, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Spain, and several other Spanish-speaking countries


Salamanca

/ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/

A city in western Spain, capital of the province of Salamanca.


Malaga

en-proper noun

Malaga (countable and uncountable, plural Malagas)

From Spanish Málaga, from Arabic مَالَقَة (Mālaqa), from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (Málaka or Malake) of uncertain origin but possibly derived from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). The American places are from the Spanish city. The surname is also sometimes derived via Polish Malaga.


Malaga

malagijski (adjective)
Malaga (nominative singular)
Malagi (genitive singular)
Maladze (dative singular)
Malagę (accusative singular)
Malagą (instrumental singular)
Maladze (locative singular)
Malago (singular vocative)


Valladolid

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


Valladolid

Attested in 11th century Latin documents in forms such as Valleolide and Valledolidi. The beginning corresponds to valle (“valley”) and the ending seemingly to Olid, a known adaptation of the Arabic name لوليد (Walīd). The additional /-d-/ would in that case represent a possessive (de).

aprovechando que el Pisuerga pasa por Valladolid


Sevilla

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة

der

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Sevilla

cs-proper noun

Sevilla f (related adjective sevillský, demonym Sevillan, female demonym Sevillanka)

sevillský (adjective)
Sevillan (demonym)
Sevillanka (demonym feminine)
Sevilla (nominative singular)
Sevilly (genitive singular)
Seville (dative singular)
Sevillu (accusative singular)
Sevillo (singular vocative)
Seville (locative singular)
Sevillou (instrumental singular)


Sevilla

From Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

Sevilla (nominative singular)
Sevilla (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillan (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillan (genitive singular)
Sevillaa (partitive singular)
Sevillassa (inessive singular)
Sevillasta (elative singular)
Sevillaan (illative singular)
Sevillalla (adessive singular)
Sevillalta (ablative singular)
Sevillalle (allative singular)
Sevillana (essive singular)
Sevillaksi (singular translative)
Sevillatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sevillani (nominative singular)
Sevillani (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillani (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillani (genitive singular)
Sevillaani (partitive singular)
Sevillassani (inessive singular)
Sevillastani (elative singular)
Sevillaani (illative singular)
Sevillallani (adessive singular)
Sevillaltani (ablative singular)
Sevillalleni (allative singular)
Sevillanani (essive singular)
Sevillakseni (singular translative)
Sevillattani (abessive singular)
Sevillasi (nominative singular)
Sevillasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillasi (genitive singular)
Sevillaasi (partitive singular)
Sevillassasi (inessive singular)
Sevillastasi (elative singular)
Sevillaasi (illative singular)
Sevillallasi (adessive singular)
Sevillaltasi (ablative singular)
Sevillallesi (allative singular)
Sevillanasi (essive singular)
Sevillaksesi (singular translative)
Sevillattasi (abessive singular)
Sevillamme (nominative singular)
Sevillamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillamme (genitive singular)
Sevillaamme (partitive singular)
Sevillassamme (inessive singular)
Sevillastamme (elative singular)
Sevillaamme (illative singular)
Sevillallamme (adessive singular)
Sevillaltamme (ablative singular)
Sevillallemme (allative singular)
Sevillanamme (essive singular)
Sevillaksemme (singular translative)
Sevillattamme (abessive singular)
Sevillanne (nominative singular)
Sevillanne (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillanne (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillanne (genitive singular)
Sevillaanne (partitive singular)
Sevillassanne (inessive singular)
Sevillastanne (elative singular)
Sevillaanne (illative singular)
Sevillallanne (adessive singular)
Sevillaltanne (ablative singular)
Sevillallenne (allative singular)
Sevillananne (essive singular)
Sevillaksenne (singular translative)
Sevillattanne (abessive singular)
Sevillansa (nominative singular)
Sevillansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillansa (genitive singular)
Sevillaansa (partitive singular)
Sevillassaan (inessive singular)
Sevillassansa (inessive singular)
Sevillastaan (elative singular)
Sevillastansa (elative singular)
Sevillaansa (illative singular)
Sevillallaan (adessive singular)
Sevillallansa (adessive singular)
Sevillaltaan (ablative singular)
Sevillaltansa (ablative singular)
Sevillalleen (allative singular)
Sevillallensa (allative singular)
Sevillanaan (essive singular)
Sevillanansa (essive singular)
Sevillakseen (singular translative)
Sevillaksensa (singular translative)
Sevillattaan (abessive singular)
Sevillattansa (abessive singular)

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

[s̺eˈβ̞i.ɟɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Portuguese Sevilha.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

de-proper noun

Sevilla n (proper noun, genitive Sevillas or (optionally with an article) Sevilla)

Sevillas (genitive)
Sevilla (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), a deformation of the Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة


Sevilla

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Grenade

English: Grenada

Borrowed from Spanish Granada (city, region; island), from Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa, initially a suburb of the city, then city, region).


Guadalajara

/ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/

/ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/

Borrowed from Spanish Guadalajara, from Arabic وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra, literally “valley of stones”).
The city in Mexico was named after the city in Spain by conquistadores.

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

A city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain.


Guadalajara

[ɡwə.ðə.ləˈʒa.ɾə]

Borrowed from Arabic وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra, literally “valley of stones”).

bor+

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


Guadalajara

→ English: Guadalajara

→ French: Guadalajara

From Arabic وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra, literally “valley of stones”).

der

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة


Santa Cruz

From Spanish and Portuguese Santa Cruz (“Holy Cross”), various places named in honor of the True Cross upon which Jesus was crucified. Doublet of Holy Cross and Saint Croix.

The capital city of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; in full, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.


Մադրիդ

Madrid (romanization)
Մադրիդ (nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդի (dative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մադրիդում (locative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մադրիդս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մադրիդը/Մադրիդն

Մադրիդները/Մադրիդներն

Մադրիդներում

Մադրիդներիցս

Մադրիդներովս

Մադրիդներումս

Մադրիդներիցդ

Մադրիդներովդ

Մադրիդներումդ


Saragossa

[sə.ɾəˈɣɔ.sə]

Earlier Saragoça, Çaragoça, from Andalusian Arabic سرقسطة (Saraqusṭa), from Latin Caesaraugusta.


Murcia

Murcia (the capital city of Murcia, Spain)


Alicante

A city, the capital of the province of Alicante, Spain.


Alicante

Alicante (a province and city in Valencia, Spain)


Alicante

→ Cebuano: Alicante

→ English: Alicante

→ Tagalog: Alicante

From Arabic اَلقَنْت (al-qant) or لَقَنْت (laqant), from Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”). Originally named Ἄκρα Λευκή (Ákra Leukḗ) or Λευκή Ἄκρα (Leukḗ Ákra, “white summit”) by Phocaean Greeks.


Zaragoza

/ˌsɑɹ.ɘˈɡoʊ.sɘ/

/ˌzɑɹ.ɘˈɡoʊ.zɘ/

Borrowed from Spanish Zaragoza, from Navarro-Aragonese Zaragoza, from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman Emperor Augustus. Doublet of Caesaraugusta.

A city, the regional capital of Aragon, Spain.


Zaragoza

From Old Spanish Çaragoça, from Navarro-Aragonese Zaragoza (and numerous variants), from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta.


Zaragoza

[zɐ.ɾɐˈɣoː.sɐ]

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣoː.sɐ]


Leão

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Leon, from Latin Legiōnem. Doublet of legião.

inh+

León (a city, the provincial capital of León, Spain)


Ibiza

Ibiza (nominative singular)
Ibizy (genitive singular)
Ibizie (dative singular)
Ibizę (accusative singular)
Ibizą (instrumental singular)
Ibizie (locative singular)
Ibizo (singular vocative)

Ibiza (a city in the Balearic Islands, Balearic Islands, Spain)


إشبيلية

ar-proper noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة

إِشْبِيلِيَة • (ʔišbīliya) f

إِشْبِيلِيَة (canonical)
ʔišbīliya (romanization)
إِشْبِيلِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Sevilha
Galician: Sevilla
Portuguese: Sevilha

→ Spanish: Sevilla

→ Sicilian: Xibilia

→ Sicilian: Scibbilia (Italianized spelling)

From Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sep̄ela/, “plain, valley”).


Barcelone

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Séville

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Γάδειρα

grc-proper noun

Γᾱ́δειρᾰ • (Gā́deira) n pl (genitive Γᾱδείρων); second declension

Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (canonical)
Gā́deira (romanization)
Γᾱδείρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Γᾱδείρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γᾱδείροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (accusative plural)
Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Γάδειρα (Gádeira)

desctree

→ Latin: Gādēs
→ French: Gadès
⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano
→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

From Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, literally “wall”).

bor

Cadiz (a port city in Andalusia, Spain).


Βαρκινών

grc-proper noun

Βαρκινών • (Barkinṓn) f (genitive Βαρκινῶνος); third declension

Barkinṓn (romanization)
Βαρκινῶνος (genitive)
ἡ Βαρκινών (nominative singular)
τῆς Βαρκινῶνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βαρκινῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Βαρκινῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Βαρκινών (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαρκινών (Varkinón)

desc

influenced by Catalan and Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Barcelona</i>

Greek: (influenced by Catalan and Spanish Barcelona) Βαρκελώνη (Varkelóni)

Borrowed from Latin Barcinō, itself named after Barca, a Carthaginian.

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 2.6.8


Vic

Inherited from Latin vīcus (“hamlet, village”).

inh+

Vic (the capital of the comarca of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


馬德里

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/ma²² təʔ⁵⁵ li²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ li⁵³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li⁵³/

/ma²² təʔ⁵⁵ li²¹/


Eljas

A city and municipality of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.


Eljas

Eljas (a city and municipality of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain)


𐤌𐤋𐤊

mlk (romanization)
Málaka (romanization)
Malake (romanization)

Punic: 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤀 (mlkʾ)

→ Ancient Greek: Μᾰλᾰ́κη (Malákē)

desctree

→ Latin: Malaca
→ Arabic: مالقة
→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

Possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). If so, cognate with Hebrew מֶלַח (melaḥ).

Malaga (a port city in Spain), especially (historical) as an ancient Phoenician colony.


الجزيرة

ar-proper noun

الْجَزِيرَة • (al-jazīra) f

الْجَزِيرَة (canonical)
al-jazīra (romanization)

Algeciras (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


Madryt

Madryt (nominative singular)
Madrytu (genitive singular)
Madrytowi (dative singular)
Madryt (accusative singular)
Madrytem (instrumental singular)
Madrycie (locative singular)
Madrycie (singular vocative)


Μαδρίτη

head

Μαδρίτη • (Madríti) f (plural Μαδρίτες)

Madríti (romanization)
Μαδρίτες (plural)
Μαδρίτη (nominative singular)
Μαδρίτες (nominative plural)
Μαδρίτης (genitive singular)
Μαδρίτη (accusative singular)
Μαδρίτες (accusative plural)
Μαδρίτη (singular vocative)
Μαδρίτες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Usually in the singular. See Appendix:Greek nouns#Number.

Rendering of the Spanish Madrid with suffix -ίτη (-íti).


Elvira

en-proper noun

Elvira (countable and uncountable, plural Elviras)

A medieval Spanish royal name, of probably Gothic origin, and debated meaning. It became famous outside Spain after its appearance in Mozart's Don Giovanni (1787).

Former name of Granada.; A city in Spain; An ancient name for the city.


Sandoval

Sandoval (countable and uncountable, plural Sandovals)

From Spanish, named after the city in Burgos Province, Spain, from Old Spanish Sannoval, from Latin saltus (“grove”) + novālis (“newly cleared land”).


Sandoval

English: Sandoval

Tagalog: Sandoval

From Old Spanish Sannoval, from Latin saltus (“grove”) + novālis (“newly cleared land”).


Siviglia

Borrowed from Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Oviedo

Cantabrian Mountains
Cantabrian Mountains

The capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain, near the Cantabrian Mountains, founded circa 760.


Oviedo

Oviedo (the capital city of Asturias, Spain)


Oviedo

Borrowed from Spanish Oviedo. Displaced Ovedo.


Oviedo

Originally known as Ovetao, or Ovetum (in Latin).


Elche

From Spanish Elche, from Ancient Greek Ἑλίκη (Helíkē, “A nymph who took care of Zeus in his infancy on Crete”). The Spanish city was named after Helike by Greek colonists.


Elche

From Ancient Greek Ἑλίκη (Helíkē, “A nymph who took care of Zeus in his infancy on Crete”). The Spanish city was named after Helike by Greek colonists.


Walencja

Walencja (nominative singular)
Walencji (genitive singular)
Walencji (dative singular)
Walencję (accusative singular)
Walencją (instrumental singular)
Walencji (locative singular)
Walencjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia.

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Sewilla

Sewilla (nominative singular)
Sewilli (genitive singular)
Sewilli (dative singular)
Sewillę (accusative singular)
Sewillą (instrumental singular)
Sewilli (locative singular)
Sewillo (singular vocative)


Toledo

Borrowed from Spanish Toledo, from Latin Tolētum.

Castile-La Mancha
Castile-La Mancha#English


Toledo

Toledo (a city, the provincial capital of Toledo, Spain)


Toledo

Toledo (a city in Castile-La Mancha, Spain)


Toledo

English: Toledo

Polish: Toledo

Inherited from Old Spanish Toledo, from Latin Tolētum.


Cadice

Borrowed from Spanish Cádiz, from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Cádiz

→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz

→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice

→ French: Cadix

→ Venetan: Càdice

Borrowed from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Mérida

From the third word of the Latin “colōnia Augusta Ēmerita”, from the feminine of ēmeritus (“veteran”), referring to the Iberian city being founded as an imperial veterans’ colony.

Mérida (a city in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)


Sabadell

From Catalan Sabadell, of uncertain Latin origin.


Sabadell

Unknown. Predominant theories are:
* From ceba (“onion”), from Latin cēpa. The onion appears on the city's crest.
* From Latin sabbatellum, diminutive of sabbatum (“Saturday”), since market festivals were held on Saturday.

Vallès Occidental
Vallès Occidental#English

Sabadell (the capital city of Vallès Occidental, Catalonia, Spain)


Sabadell

Unadapted borrowing from Catalan Sabadell, of uncertain Latin origin.


מדריד

he-proper noun

מַדְרִיד • (madríd) f

מַדְרִיד (canonical)
madríd (romanization)


Мадрид

mk-proper noun

Мадрид • (Madrid) m (relational adjective мадридски)

Madrid (romanization)
мадридски (adjective relational)


Мадрид

ru-proper noun+

Мадри́д • (Madríd) m inan (genitive Мадри́да, nominative plural Мадри́ды, genitive plural Мадри́дов, relational adjective мадри́дский)

Мадри́д (canonical)
Madríd (romanization)
Мадри́да (genitive)
Мадри́ды (nominative plural)
Мадри́дов (genitive plural)
мадри́дский (adjective relational)
Мадри́д (nominative singular)
Мадри́ды (nominative plural)
Мадри́да (genitive singular)
Мадри́дов (genitive plural)
Мадри́ду (dative singular)
Мадри́дам (dative plural)
Мадри́д (accusative singular)
Мадри́ды (accusative plural)
Мадри́дом (instrumental singular)
Мадри́дами (instrumental plural)
Мадри́де (prepositional singular)
Мадри́дах (plural prepositional)

Мадри́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Мадрид

Ма̀дрӣд (canonical masculine)
Màdrīd (romanization)
Ма̀дрӣд (nominative singular)
Мадри́да (genitive singular)
Мадриду (dative singular)
Мадрид (accusative singular)
Мадриде (singular vocative)
Мадриду (locative singular)
Мадридом (instrumental singular)


Мадрид

uk-proper noun

мадри́дський

Мадри́д • (Madrýd) m inan (genitive Мадри́да, uncountable, relational adjective мадри́дський)

Мадри́д (canonical)
Madrýd (romanization)
Мадри́да (genitive)
мадри́дський (adjective relational)
Мадри́д (nominative singular)
Мадри́да (genitive singular)
Мадри́дові (dative singular)
Мадри́ду (dative singular)
Мадри́д (accusative singular)
Мадри́дом (instrumental singular)
Мадри́ду (locative singular)
Мадри́ді (locative singular)
Мадри́де (singular vocative)

Madrid (the capital city of Spain, Europe)


مدريد

ar-proper noun

مَدْرِيد • (madrīd) f

مَدْرِيد (canonical)
madrīd (romanization)
مَدْرِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْرِيدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْرِيدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


マドリード

ja:マドリード (曖昧さ回避)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrid (a city and municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain; capital city of Spain)


מלגה

he-proper noun

מָלָגָה • (Malága) f

מָלָגָה (canonical)
Malága (romanization)

Malaga (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


Saragosse

From Old French Sarragoce, ultimately from Latin Caesaraugusta.


València

→ Basque: Valentzia

→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)

→ Dutch: Valencia

→ English: Valencia

→ Galician: Valencia

→ German: Valencia, Valentz

→ Italian: Valencia

→ Portuguese: Valência

desctree

→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞／巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)
→ Tagalog: Valencia

→ Turkish: Valensiya

Holonym: País Valencià


Xàtiva

Borrowed from Arabic شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba), from Latin Saetabis.


Βαρκελώνη

head

Βαρκελώνη • (Varkelóni) f

Varkelóni (romanization)
Βαρκελώνη (nominative singular)
Βαρκελώνης (genitive singular)
Βαρκελώνη (accusative singular)
Βαρκελώνη (singular vocative)

Βαρ‧κε‧λώ‧νη

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Badajoz

From Spanish Badajoz, of uncertain origin but possibly from Arabic forms of Latin Pax Augusta.


Badajoz

Badajoz (a city, the provincial capital of Badajoz, Spain)


Badajoz

Perhaps from Mozarabic, perhaps from Latin Pācem Augustam. /st/ > /t͡s/ is characteristic of Mozarabic. Compare Arabic بَطَلْيَوْس (baṭalyaws).


Málaga

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Málaga, q.v.

Alternative form of Malaga, a port city and province of Andalusia, Spain.


Málaga

Malaga (a city and province of Andalusia, Spain)


Málaga

Málaga (nominative singular)
Málagi (genitive singular)
Máladze (dative singular)
Málagę (accusative singular)
Málagą (instrumental singular)
Máladze (locative singular)
Málago (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Málaga.


Málaga

Borrowed from Spanish Málaga, from Arabic مَالَقَة (mālaqa), from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk).


Málaga

→ Catalan: Màlaga

→ English: Malaga, Málaga

→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)

→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)

→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga

→ Portuguese: Málaga

→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

Borrowed from Arabic مَالَقَة (Mālaqa), from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (Málaka or Malake).


Ciutadella

From ciutadella, from Latin civitatella.


Maó

The capital city of Minorca, Balearic Islands


Múrcia

Murcia (the capital city of Murcia, Spain)


Uviéu

Originally known as Ovetao, or Ovetum (in Latinized form). .

Que valen bien los güevos en Uviedo.

1600s?, Benito de la Uxa, Píramo y Tisbe:

Non quixe tornar a Uviedo ,

1789, Xosefa Xovellanos, Proclamación de Carlos IV n'Uviedo:

Oviedo (a capital city of Asturias, in northwestern Spain)


Gijón

From Spanish Gijón; found in medieval documents as Medieval Latin Gigia, but further origins are unclear.

A city on the coast of Asturias, in northwestern Spain.


Gijón

Gijón (a city on the coast of Asturias, in northwestern Spain)


Segovia

Borrowed from Spanish Segovia, from Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”). Related city names include Segeda and Segontia.


Santander

Possibly from the name of Saint Andrew (through a form Sanct Ander) or from Saint Emeterio (through forms Santemter > Santenter > Santander), a martyr whose head was brought there in the third century.

autonomous community
autonomous community

A city and port, the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain.


Santander

de-proper noun

Santander n (proper noun, genitive Santanders or (optionally with an article) Santander)

Santanders (genitive)
Santander (genitive with-article)


Palma

A city and port in Majorca, Spain, capital of Balearic Islands


Alacant

Borrowed from Arabic اَلقَنْت (al-qant) or لَقَنْت (laqant), from Latin Lucentum, or Vulgar Latin Leukante, ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”). Originally named Ἄκρα Λευκή (Ákra Leukḗ) or Λευκή Ἄκρα (Leukḗ Ákra, “white summit”) by Phocaean Greeks.

der

Alicante (the capital city of Alicante, Valencia, Spain)


Linares

From Spanish Linares, from linares (“flax fields”). For places outside Spain, derived from Spanish cities or from Spanish nobles bearing the name in their primary titles. As a surname mostly found in Venezuela, variously derived from all these sources.


Ávila

A city in Ávila province, Castile and León.


Ávila

→ Catalan: Àvila

→ English: Ávila

Originally a medieval form of Medieval Latin avis (“bird”), but influenced by Germanic pronunciation.


Cadiz

From Spanish Cádiz, from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Cadiz

Borrowed from Spanish Cádiz. The city in Negros Occidental is named after the city in Andalusia, Spain.

Cadiz (a city, the provincial capital of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


Sevilo

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Cordoba

From Spanish Córdoba, from Arabic قُرْطُبَة (Qurṭuba), from Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy or Qartuba), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt or qart, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba”) after the Numidian king Juba I. As South American provinces, named after the Spanish city.


Monterrey

Borrowed from Galician Monterrei, from monte (“mountain”) + rei (“king”), equivalent to Spanish monte + rey.

A town, the capital of Orense in Galicia, Spain


Cartagena

From Spanish Cartagena, ultimately from Latin Carthāgō Nova (“New Carthage”), of Punic origin, cognate to
Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “Carthage”, literally “New City”).


Cartagena

Ultimately from Latin Carthāgō Nova (“New Carthage”), of Punic origin, cognate to 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “Carthage”, literally “New City”).


Vitoria

A city in Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It is the capital of the Basque Country


Teruel

en-proper noun

Teruel (countable and uncountable, plural Teruels)

A city, the provincial capital of Teruel, Spain.


Gerona

A city in northeastern Catalonia, Spain.


Gerona

Japanese: ヘローナ (Herōna)


Girona

/d͡ʒɪˈɹoʊnə/


Girona

Girona (a city, the provincial capital of Girona, Spain)


Logroño

/lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/

Borrowed from Spanish Logroño, of unknown origin, but most likely from Old Spanish lo (definite article) + Celtiberian gronio (“ford”).

The capital city of La Rioja, in northern Spain, on the river Ebro.


Logroño

From Spanish Logroño, of unknown origin, but most likely from Old Spanish lo (definite article) + Celtiberian gronio (“ford”).

Logroño (the capital city of La Rioja, Spain)


Logroño

Unknown, but most likely from Old Spanish lo (definite article) + Celtiberian gronio (“ford”). More at Logroño.


Badaxoz

Badajoz (a city, the provincial capital of Badajoz, Spain)


მადრიდი

madridi (romanization)
მადრიდი (nominative singular)
მადრიდმა (ergative singular)
მადრიდს (dative singular)
მადრიდს (dative singular)
მადრიდსაs) (dative singular)
მადრიდსაsa) (dative singular)
მადრიდის (genitive singular)
მადრიდის (genitive singular)
მადრიდისაs) (genitive singular)
მადრიდისაsa) (genitive singular)
მადრიდით (instrumental singular)
მადრიდით (instrumental singular)
მადრიდითაt) (instrumental singular)
მადრიდითაta) (instrumental singular)
მადრიდად (adverbial singular)
მადრიდად (adverbial singular)
მადრიდადაd) (adverbial singular)
მადრიდადაda) (adverbial singular)
მადრიდო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
მადრიდზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
მადრიდთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
მადრიდში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
მადრიდივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
მადრიდისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
მადრიდისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
მადრიდისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
მადრიდისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
მადრიდიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
მადრიდითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
მადრიდამდე (singular)


Almería

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Almería, q.v.

unadapted borrowing

Alternative form of Almeria, a city and province in Andalusia, Spain.


Almería

Almería (nominative singular)
Almeríi (genitive singular)
Almeríi (dative singular)
Almeríę (accusative singular)
Almeríą (instrumental singular)
Almeríi (locative singular)
Almerío (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Almería.

Rare spelling of Almeria: Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)


Almería

From Arabic المرية (al-Mariyya), from مَرَايَا (marāyā, “mirrors”) in reference to the settlement's initial role in the 9th century as a watchtower for Bajjana, now Pechina.


Cadix

Borrowed from Spanish Cádiz, from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Palencia

A city, the provincial capital of Palencia, Spain.


Palencia

From the city of Pallantia, in Greek Παλλεντία with the meaning of The plain land.


Cáceres

From Spanish Cáceres, from Extremaduran Caçris.

A city, the provincial capital of Cáceres, Spain.


Burgos

Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs, “walled city”).

A city in Burgos province, Castile and León.


Burgos

Burgos (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


Burgos

Catálogo alfabético de apellidos
José Burgos

Borrowed from Spanish Burgos, from burgo.
* (surname): Spanish toponymic name. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
* (municipalities in Ilocos Sur and La Union): Named after José Burgos, Filipino priest of the Gomburza movement.


Albacete

/ˌɑːlbɑːˈseɪteɪ/

From Spanish Albacete, from Andalusian Arabic البسيط, from Arabic ال (al, “the”) + بسيط (basīṭ, “expanse, plain”).


Albacete

Albacete (a city, the provincial capital of Albacete, Spain)


Albacete

From Andalusian Arabic البسيط (“the plain”).


Zamora

A city, the provincial capital of Zamora, Spain.


Zamora

Borrowed from Spanish Zamora. Displaced Çamora (yielding Samora).


Zamora

From Visigothic Semure, attested in two coins from the reign of king Sisebuto.


Huesca

A city, the provincial capital of Huesca, Spain.


Huesca

Inherited from Latin Osca (the Roman colony was known as Urbs Vitrix Osca). The native name (in a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia) was Bolskan.


Huelva

Borrowed from Spanish, from Latin Onuba or Onoba, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”), through Arabic وَلْبَة (walba).


Huelva

From Latin Onuba or Onoba, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”), through Arabic وَلْبَة (walba).


Trujillo

From the city in Spain, from Arabic تُرْجَالَة (turjāla), from Latin Turgalium.

one of several cities, districts, and provinces, mostly in Spanish-speaking countries:


Monforte

From Old French Monfort (“stronghold”). Its earlier name was Pino, former Dactonium.

Monforte de Lemos: A municipality and city in Lugo, Galicia, Spain


バレンシア

Valencia (a city and municipality of the province of Valencia, autonomous community of Valencia, Spain; capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia)


Vigo

A city on the southwest coast of Galicia, Spain.


Vigo

A Latin place name: from Old Galician-Portuguese Vigo, already a toponymical form, from Latin vīcus (“village, hamlet”); from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”).
Cognates
* From the same Latin vicus: Galician veciño, Galician vila, Catalan Vic, Italian vico, Italian vicolo, Italian vicolo cieco,
* From the same Latin vicus via Latin villa: Catalan vila, French village, English village
* From the same Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- via Proto-Germanic *wīhsą: Dutch wijk, German Weichbild, English Greenwich, English Gatwick

Vigo (a city and municipality on the southwest coast of Galicia, Spain)


Vigo

From Old Galician-Portuguese Vigo, from Latin vīcus (“village, hamlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”).

Vigo (a city on the southwest coast of Galicia, Spain)


Vigo

Borrowed from Galician Vigo, from Latin Vīcus Spacōrum (literally “village of the Spaci”).


Hispalis

la-proper noun

Hispalis f sg (genitive Hispalis); third declension

Hispalis (genitive)
Hispalis (nominative singular)
Hispalis (genitive singular)
Hispalī (dative singular)
Hispalem (accusative singular)
Hispale (ablative singular)
Hispalis (singular vocative)
Hispalī (locative singular)
Hispale (locative singular)

desctree

إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

[ˈhɪs̠pälʲɪs̠]

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

der

Seville (the capital city of modern Andalusia, Spain)


La Coruña

From Spanish La Coruña, of uncertain origin.


La Coruña

Uncertain. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown” (see corona, via Galician, Old Spanish, French, or a Celtic language;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.
More at La Coruña.


Caçris

"Dimus a hazel una queá el dia 17 Diziembri en Caçris pa tenel un descutíniu a tentu el huturu el estremeñu. Estamus ca qual pa su lau sin sel escapazis de organizal-mos i enlial-mos a trebajal en grupu" Cúyu pan esgarras? - "El huturu el estremeñu "

Cáceres (a city, the provincial capital of Extremadura, Spain)


バルセロナ

Barcelona (a city and municipality of the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Catalonia)


Lleó

Inherited from Latin Legiōnem, from legiō (“legion”).

León (a city, the provincial capital of León, Spain)


Cuenca

From Spanish Cuenca, from cuenca (“valley; watershed”).


A Coruña

/ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/

From Galician A Coruña, of uncertain origin.

A historic city on the coast of Galicia, Spain.


A Coruña

Uncertain. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown”;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Scottish Gaelic cork orrunach (literally “harbor of the brave men”): Celtic settlers had been known to explore the coast;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.

bor

A Coruña (a city in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


Կադիս

Kadis (romanization)
Կադիս (nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսի (dative singular singular-only)
Կադիսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կադիսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կադիսում (locative singular singular-only)
Կադիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կադիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կադիսը/Կադիսն

Կադիսները/Կադիսներն

Կադիսներումս

Կադիսներումդ


Кадис

ru-proper noun+

Ка́дис • (Kádis) m inan (genitive Ка́диса)

Ка́дис (canonical)
Kádis (romanization)
Ка́диса (genitive)
Ка́дис (nominative singular)
Ка́диса (genitive singular)
Ка́дису (dative singular)
Ка́дис (accusative singular)
Ка́дисом (instrumental singular)
Ка́дисе (prepositional singular)


Гадес

Га́дес//Gádɛs

Га́дес • (Gádɛs) m inan (genitive Га́деса)

Га́дес (canonical)
Gádɛs (romanization)
Га́деса (genitive)
Га́дес (nominative singular)
Га́деса (genitive singular)
Га́десу (dative singular)
Га́дес (accusative singular)
Га́десом (instrumental singular)
Га́десе (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Գադես (Gades)

Ка́дис Кадис#Russian

Former name of Ка́дис (Kádis, “Cadiz”), a city in Andalusia, in southwestern Spain


A Corunha

Borrowed from Galician A Coruña, of uncertain origin. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown”, via Galician, French, or a Celtic language;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Scottish Gaelic cork orrunach (literally “harbor of the brave men”): Celtic settlers had been known to explore the coast;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.

A Coruña, La Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Córdova

[ˈkɔɾ.ðu.βɐ]

Córdoba, Cordova (a city, the provincial capital of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


Malaca

la-proper noun

Malaca f sg (genitive Malacae); first declension

Malacae (genitive)
Malaca (nominative singular)
Malacae (genitive singular)
Malacae (dative singular)
Malacam (accusative singular)
Malacā (ablative singular)
Malaca (singular vocative)
Malacae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مالقة
→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk), possibly via Ancient Greek Μαλάκη (Malákē) and possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”).


Madride

Madride (nominative singular)
Madridi (accusative singular)
Madrides (genitive singular)
Madridei (dative singular)
Madridi (instrumental singular)
Madridē (locative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)

Madride ir Spānijas galvaspilsēta


Madride

From Old Galician-Portuguese Madride, of uncertain origin.


Segóvia

Borrowed from Spanish Segovia, from Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).

Segovia (a city, the provincial capital of Segovia, Spain)


Sevilha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Galician Sevilla.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Valência

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Saragoça

Old Galician-Portuguese: Saragoça

Portuguese: Saragoça

Spanish: Zaragoza

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa) (apparently with metathesis), from Latin Caesaraugusta.

Et ffallan la otroſſi en eſpanna en unos montes q ſõ çerca de Saragoça en un logar q̃ dizen diche. Et otroſſi en el monte q̃ es cabo granada aq̃ llaman ſoler en unas cueuas q̃ y a. Pero tan bien las de ſaragoça como las de granada ſon pocas.

And they find another in Spain in some hills near Zaragoza, in a place they calle Diche. Yet another is found in a hill that is around Granada, which they call Soler, in some caves that are near there. But those from Zaragoza, as well as those from Granada, are few.

Zaragoza (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Aragon, Spain)


Saragoça

/sɐ.ɾɐˈɡɔ.sɐ/

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣɔ.sɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese Saragoça, from Old Spanish Saragoça, from Andalusian Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa), from Latin Caesaraugusta.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


Segòvia

[səˈɣɔ.βi.ə]

Segovia (a city in Segovia, Castile and León, Spain)


Brigantia

la-proper noun

Brigantia f (genitive Brigantiae); first declension

Brigantiae (genitive)
Brigantia (nominative singular)
Brigantiae (genitive singular)
Brigantiae (dative singular)
Brigantiam (accusative singular)
Brigantiā (ablative singular)
Brigantia (singular vocative)
Brigantiae (locative singular)

Portuguese: Bragança

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

Italian: Brianza

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Kadyks

Kadyks (nominative singular)
Kadyksu (genitive singular)
Kadyksowi (dative singular)
Kadyks (accusative singular)
Kadyksem (instrumental singular)
Kadyksie (locative singular)
Kadyksie (singular vocative)


Antequera

Antequera (a city in Málaga, Andalusia, Spain)


Gades

la-proper noun

Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension

Gādēs (canonical feminine plural)
Gādium (genitive)
Gādēs (nominative plural)
Gādium (genitive plural)
Gādibus (dative plural)
Gādēs (accusative plural)
Gādīs (accusative plural)
Gādibus (ablative plural)
Gādēs (plural vocative)
Gādibus (locative plural)

→ French: Gadès

desctree

⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano

→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

[ˈɡäːd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira).

bor

You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone.

Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle.

Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff

In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary.

Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

(figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old world)


The Groyne

From Spanish La Coruña, of uncertain origin, possibly through an Old French form.


Corunna

Shiawassee County
Shiawassee County#English

A city, the county seat of Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.


Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Borrowed from Spanish Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

bor+

The official name of Las Palmas, the largest city in Gran Canaria.


Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria#English

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (a city in the Canary Islands, Spain)


Jerez de la Frontera

The official name of Jerez, a city in Andalusia


Las Palmas

Las Palmas (a city in Las Palmas, Spain)


Badalona

/ˌbɑːdəˈloʊnə/

A city in Catalonia, Spain situated on the left bank of the Besòs River and on the Mediterranean Sea.


Gasteiz

Gasteiz (absolutive indefinite)
Gasteizek (ergative indefinite)
Gasteizi (dative indefinite)
Gasteizen (genitive indefinite)
Gasteizekin (comitative indefinite)
Gasteizengatik (causative indefinite)
Gasteizentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Gasteizez (indefinite instrumental)
Gasteizen (indefinite inessive)
Gasteizko (indefinite locative)
Gasteizera (allative indefinite)
Gasteizeraino (indefinite terminative)
Gasteizerantz (directive indefinite)
Gasteizerako (destinative indefinite)
Gasteiztik (ablative indefinite)
Gasteizik (indefinite partitive)
Gasteiztzat (indefinite prolative)

First attested in 1025 as Gastehiz, possibly related to the adjective gazte (“young”). The usage of the word to refer to the modern city dates from the twentieth century.

Vitoria (the capital city of the Basque Country, Spain)


Jaén

The Spanish city name likely derives from Arabic جَيَّان (jayyān), from Latin Villa Gaiena.


L'Hospitalet de Llobregat

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat#English

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (a city in Catalonia, Spain)


Hospitalet de Llobregat

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (a city in Spain)


Leganés

A city in central Spain, about 11 km southwest of central Madrid


Terrassa

A city in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is located at the feet of the Prelitoral mountain range.


Terrassa

Inherited from Latin Terracia, from earlier Terracium castellum (“earthen castle”).

Terrassa (the capital city of Vallès Occidental, Catalonia)


Algeciras

From Spanish Algeciras, from Arabic الجزيرة الخضراء (al-Jazīrah al-Khaḍrāʾ, “Green Island”) in reference to nearby Isla Verde. Doublet of Algiers, Algeria, and Al Jazeera.

der

الجزيرة الخضراء

doublet

A city on the Bay of Gibraltar, in Andalusia, Spain.


Algeciras

[aɫ.ʒɨˈsi.ɾɐʃ]


Fuenlabrada

A city of Spain, in the autonomous community of Madrid, southwest of Madrid.


Getafe

A city in Spain, in the south of the autonomous community of Madrid.


Getafe

Getafe (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Santiago de Compostela

A city in Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.


Santiago de Compostela

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago de Compostela.

etymon

A city in A Coruña, Galicia. Allegedly, the cathedral was built over the resting place of St James the Great


Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela (a city in A Coruña, Galicia)


Castellón de la Plana

The capital city of the province of Castelló, in the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.


Castellón de la Plana

Castellón de la Plana
Castellón de la Plana#Spanish


Lérida

Inherited from Latin Ilerda, from the name of an Iberian tribe. Compare Catalan Lleida.


Dos Hermanas

From Spanish, meaning "two sisters". The name dates from its founding in 1248 by Ferdinand III of Castile and honours the sisters of Gonzalo Nazareno, one of the king's principal military commanders.

A city in Spain, in the autonomous community of Andalusia about fifteen kilometres south of Seville.


Mataró

A city in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain, 30 kilometres north-east of Barcelona.


Torrejón de Ardoz

A city in Spain, in the autonomous community of Madrid, 20 kilometres from the centre.


Lleida

The capital city of the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.


Lleida

Inherited from Old Catalan Leyda; from Andalusian Arabic لاردة (“Lèrideh”); from Latin Ilerda, originating with the name of an Iberian tribe. Compare Spanish Lérida.

Lleida (the capital city of the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Parla

A city in Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Madrid.


Santa Cruz de Tenerife

The largest city on the Spanish island of Tenerife. It is also co-capital, along with Las Palmas, of the Canary Islands.

A province of the Canary Islands, Spain.


Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife#English

Santa Cruz de Tenerife (a city in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain)


Alcalá de Henares

/ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/

/ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Alcalá de Henares.

unadapted borrowing

A city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.


Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares#English

Alcalá de Henares (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Marbella

A city in Andalusia, in southern Spain, on the Mediterranean Sea.


Pucela

(colloquial) Valladolid (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


Soria

Possibly via Old Spanish Dauria from Latin Durius, name of a river; see Duero.


Ciudad Real

From Spanish Ciudad Real (“Royal City, Kingstown”), a common title of major settlements of the Spanish Empire.


Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real (a city in Castile-La Mancha, Spain)


Pontevedra

A city in Galicia, Spain, and the capital of its province.


Pontevedra

Pontevedra (a city in Pontevedra, Spain)


Pontevedra

[pon̪.t̪eˈβ̞ɛ.ð̞ɾɐ]

A place name with medieval origin; from ponte (“bridge”) + vedra (“old”).

Pontevedra (a city in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain)

Pontevedra (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: Pontevedra)


Pontevedra

[põ.tɨˈvɛ.ðɾɐ]

[põ.tɨˈvɛ.ðɾɐ]

[põ.tɨˈβɛ.ðɾɐ]


Lugo

A city of the province of the same name in Galicia, Spain, and its capital.


Lugo

Lugo (a city, the provincial capital of Lugo, Spain)


Lugo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lugo, from Latin Lūcus Augustī, founded by Augustus as capital of the Roman district of Gallaecia Lucense after the conquest of northwestern Iberia. From lūcus (“sacred wood”). Compare Portuguese Lugo, Italian Lugo (and Lucania).

inh+

Lugo (a city, the provincial capital of Lugo, Galicia, Spain)


Lugo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lugo, from Latin Lūcus Augustī, from lūcus (“sacred wood”). Compare Galician Lugo.


Corduba

la-proper noun

Corduba f sg (genitive Cordubae); first declension

Cordubae (genitive)
Corduba (nominative singular)
Cordubae (genitive singular)
Cordubae (dative singular)
Cordubam (accusative singular)
Cordubā (ablative singular)
Corduba (singular vocative)
Cordubae (locative singular)

Old Leonese: Cordova

Asturian: Córdoba

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cordova

Fala: Córdoba

Galician: Córdoba

Portuguese: Córdova

Spanish: Córdoba

English: Córdoba

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy); originally 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A town in Hispania Baetica, now Córdoba.


Villarreal

A city in Castellón, Spain, in the community of Valencia.


Eibar

A city in Guipúzcoa, Basque Country, Spain


Barcilona

Spanish: Barcelona

Ultimately from Latin Barcinō, from Iberian Barkeno.

DEl ſeſto grado del ſigno de tauro, es la piedra a que dizen raconic en caldeo. Et fallan la en tierra de eſpanna ⁊ ſennalada miente en la comarca de barcilona.

Of the sixth degree of the sign of Taurus is the stone they call raconic in Chaldean. And they find it in the land of Spain, especially in the region of Barcelona.

Barcelona (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain)


سرقسطة

ar-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


سرقسطة

acw-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (sargusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
sargusṭa (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa).


Almeria

/ˌælməˈɹi.ə/

/ˌɑːlməˈɹi.ə/

From Spanish Almería, from Arabic المرية (al-Mariyya), from مَرَايَا (marāyā, “mirrors”) in reference to the settlement's initial role in the 9th century as a watchtower for Bajjana, now Pechina.


Almeria

Almeria (nominative singular)
Almerii (genitive singular)
Almerii (dative singular)
Almerię (accusative singular)
Almerią (instrumental singular)
Almerii (locative singular)
Almerio (singular vocative)

Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)


Carthago Nova

la-proper noun

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː ˈnou̯ä]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo ˈnɔːvä]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) Former name of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Saguntum

la-proper noun

Saguntum n sg (genitive Saguntī); second declension

Saguntī (genitive)
Saguntum (nominative singular)
Saguntī (genitive singular)
Saguntō (dative singular)
Saguntum (accusative singular)
Saguntō (ablative singular)
Saguntum (singular vocative)
Saguntī (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɡʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Brigantium

Brigantium n sg (genitive Brigantiī or Brigantī); second declension

Brigantiī (genitive)
Brigantī (genitive)
Brigantium (nominative singular)
Brigantiī (genitive singular)
Brigantī (genitive singular)
Brigantiō (dative singular)
Brigantium (accusative singular)
Brigantiō (ablative singular)
Brigantium (singular vocative)
Brigantiī (locative singular)

French: Briançon

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in modern Spain)


Tarraco

la-proper noun

Tarracō f sg (genitive Tarracōnis); third declension

Tarracō (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive)
Tarracō (nominative singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive singular)
Tarracōnī (dative singular)
Tarracōnem (accusative singular)
Tarracōne (ablative singular)
Tarracō (singular vocative)
Tarracōnī (locative singular)
Tarracōne (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Tarragona

Aragonese: Tarragona

→ Spanish: Tarragona

Italian: Tarracona (earlier)

Italian: Tarragona

Old Catalan: Tarragona, Terragona

Catalan: Tarragona

→ Catalan: Tàrraco

→ Portuguese: Tárraco

Sicilian: Tarraguna

→ Spanish: Tárraco

[ˈt̪ärːäkoː]

Uncertain. According to William Smith, possibly of Phoenician origin, from [script needed] (tarchon, “citadel, high rock”), referring to the location above the sea. However, compare the names Tarquinia and Tarracina.
Catalan folk etymology derived the name from Tarraho, son of the biblical figure Tubal. Strabo and Megasthenes linked the name to Tearcon, a pharaoh who had campaigned in Spain.

Tarragona (city and Roman provincial capital in Spain)


Toletum

Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension

Tolētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolētī (genitive)
Tolētum (nominative singular)
Tolētī (genitive singular)
Tolētō (dative singular)
Tolētum (accusative singular)
Tolētō (ablative singular)
Tolētum (singular vocative)
Tolētī (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo

Aragonese: Toledo

Old Catalan: Toledo

Catalan: Toledo

Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo

Fala: Toledu

Galician: Toledo

Portuguese: Toledo

Old Spanish: Toledo

Ladino: Toledo

Spanish: Toledo

→ English: Toledo

→ Italian: Toledo

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of "hole" to "hill" is lacking.
Some sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.
Also compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.

der

Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)


Valentia

la-proper noun

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞／巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Astorga

From Leonese Estorga. Inherited from Latin Asturica (Asturica Augusta), from the name of the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic tribe of northern Spain.


Tremp

From a pre-Roman form *Trimplo, of uncertain origin.

The capital of Pallars Jussà, in the province of Lleida, Catalonia


Gandia

Gandia (a city in Valencia, Valencia, Spain)


Figueres

The administrative capital of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Figueres

Figueres (the administrative capital of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Avilés

Originally known as Abillés, "Avilés" appeared for the first time in Asturian literature in 1896 (Batalla del Guadalete by José Fernández Quevedo y Llanos)


Avilés

→ English: Avilés


Vila-real

Villareal, A city in Castelló, Valencia, Spain


Sòria

Soria (a city in Soria, Castile and León, Spain)


Osca

la-proper noun

Osca f sg (genitive Oscae); first declension

Oscae (genitive)
Osca (nominative singular)
Oscae (genitive singular)
Oscae (dative singular)
Oscam (accusative singular)
Oscā (ablative singular)
Osca (singular vocative)
Oscae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄσκα (Óska)

Spanish: Huesca

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Bolskan.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Huesca


Terol

Teruel (a city in Teruel, Aragon, Spain)


Alcalá

Borrowed from Spanish Alcalá, from Arabic القَلْعَة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).

der

the name of a number of cities and towns in Spain


Alcalá

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَلْعَة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).

bor+

Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares#Spanish


Manresa

Manresa (the capital city of the comarca of Bages, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Reus

A city in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain.


Reus

Possibly from reu (“defendant in a trial”), but more likely of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia/Celtic origin. The city is mentioned as Reddis and Resis in medieval documents.

Reus (a city in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain)


Reus

Reus (a city in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain).


Granollers

* from granolla (“frog”);
* from Vulgar Latin *grānuculārios (“granaries”), from *grānuculum, diminutive of grānum (“a grain”).

der

Granollers (the capital of Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain)


Urgao

la-proper noun

Urgaō f sg (genitive Urgaōnis); third declension

Urgaō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive)
Urgaō (nominative singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive singular)
Urgaōnī (dative singular)
Urgaōnem (accusative singular)
Urgaōne (ablative singular)
Urgaō (singular vocative)
Urgaōnī (locative singular)
Urgaōne (locative singular)


Lucentum

Lūcentum n sg (genitive Lūcentī); second declension

Lūcentum (canonical neuter singular)
Lūcentī (genitive)
Lūcentum (nominative singular)
Lūcentī (genitive singular)
Lūcentō (dative singular)
Lūcentum (accusative singular)
Lūcentō (ablative singular)
Lūcentum (singular vocative)
Lūcentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪uːˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alicante


Barcino

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Berga

A city in central Catalonia, capital of Berguedà


Berga

From Latin Bergistani, the name of an Iberian tribe in the region, of uncertain origin.

Berga (the capital city of the comarca of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Σεβίλλη

Sevílli (romanization)
Σεβίλλη (nominative singular)
Σεβίλλης (genitive singular)
Σεβίλλη (accusative singular)
Σεβίλλη (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Seville, from Spanish Sevilla

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Θέουτα

Théouta (romanization)
Θέουτα (nominative singular)
Θέουτας (genitive singular)
Θέουτα (accusative singular)
Θέουτα (singular vocative)

Ceuta (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


Villena

Uncertain. From either Latin Velliena (from Vellius+-ana. Proposed by Menéndez Pidál) or Arabic بِلْيَانَة (bilyāna) (proposed by Domene Verdú)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

A city in Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain


Madridas

Madrìdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
Madrìdas (nominative)
Madrìdo (genitive)
Madrìdui (dative)
Madrìdą (accusative)
Madridù (instrumental)
Madridè (locative)
Madrìde (vocative)


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.


برشلونة

acw-proper noun

برشلونة • (baršalōna) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic بَرْشَلُونة (baršalūna).


維拉利爾

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


維戈

/weɪ̯³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/


埃瓦爾

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


塞維爾

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


格拉納達

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ tä³⁵/


萊加內斯

ㄌㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄟˋ ㄙ

/laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


馬拉加

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


拉斯帕爾馬斯

ㄌㄚ ㄙ ㄆㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄙ

Ласы Паэрмасы

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


帕爾馬

/pʰä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːk̚³ jiː¹³ maː¹³/

/pʰä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːk̚³ jiː¹³ maː¹³/


畢爾包

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain).


畢爾巴鄂

ㄅㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄜˋ

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain).


比利亞雷阿爾

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄚ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄚ ㄦˇ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


希洪

/ɕi⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/


瓦倫西亞

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from English Valencia or Catalan València.


塞維利亞

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


巴倫西亞

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia. Doublet of 華倫西亞／华伦西亚 (Huálúnxīyà) or 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà).

zh-l

華倫西亞／华伦西亚 (Huálúnxīyà)

瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


拉科魯尼亞

ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

A Coruña (a city in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


比利亞雷亞爾

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄦˇ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


華倫西亞

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/xu̯ä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/xu̯ä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waː²¹ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/


Alcaraz

From Spanish Alcaraz, from Arabic الكرز (al-Karaz), from ال (al-, “the, place of the”) + كرز (karaz, “cherry”).


Lepe

A city and municipality of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain.


Lepe

Lepe (a city and municipality of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain)


Plasencia

A market city in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.


Plasencia

Plasencia (a market city in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain)


Ripoll

The capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia.


Ripoll

Likely from Latin rīvus pōpulōrum (“river of poplars”).

der

Ripoll (the capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia)


Ripoll

Ripoll (the capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia).


Olot

The capital of the comarca of Garrotxa, in the province of Girona, Catalonia


Solsona

the capital city of Solsonès in the province of Lleida in Catalonia


巴塞隆納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; capital city of Barcelona province)


巴塞羅那

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ naː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ naː¹³/


Piles

Piles (a city in Safor, Valencia, Valencia, Spain)


Madril

Madril (absolutive indefinite)
Madrilek (ergative indefinite)
Madrili (dative indefinite)
Madrilen (genitive indefinite)
Madrilekin (comitative indefinite)
Madrilengatik (causative indefinite)
Madrilentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Madrilez (indefinite instrumental)
Madrilen (indefinite inessive)
Madrilgo (indefinite locative)
Madrilera (allative indefinite)
Madrileraino (indefinite terminative)
Madrilerantz (directive indefinite)
Madrilerako (destinative indefinite)
Madrildik (ablative indefinite)
Madrilik (indefinite partitive)
Madriltzat (indefinite prolative)


Viveiro

A city and municipality of Lugo, Galicia, Spain


Kordova

Kordova (nominative singular)
Kordovu (accusative singular)
Kordovas (genitive singular)
Kordovai (dative singular)
Kordovu (instrumental singular)
Kordovā (locative singular)
Kordova (singular vocative)


Figueras

Of toponymic origin, from Catalan Figueres.

Figueres (a city in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Compostela

From Spanish Compostela, from Galician Compostela, from Latin compositella (“the little well-organized one”), from composita (“put together, arranged”) + -ella (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from compōnere (“to put together”), from con- (“with, together”) + pōnere (“to put, to place”), q.v.

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

Synonym of Santiago de Compostela, a city in Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.


Compostela

Attested as Conpostella in 966, from Latin compositella, diminutive of composita (“ordered, arranged”), meaning "the (well) composed little one" vel sim.
Cognate with Spanish Compostilla.


Igualada

The capital city of Anoia comarca, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain.


Igualada

Igualada (the capital city of Anoia comarca, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain)


Juliobriga

la-proper noun

Jūliobriga f sg (genitive Jūliobrigae); first declension

Jūliobriga (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive)
Jūliobriga (nominative singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive singular)
Jūliobrigae (dative singular)
Jūliobrigam (accusative singular)
Jūliobrigā (ablative singular)
Jūliobriga (singular vocative)
Jūliobrigae (locative singular)

[i̯uːlʲiˈɔbrɪɡä]

From Iūlius + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

The chief city of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Logroño


Augusta Emerita

la-proper noun

Augusta Emerita f sg (genitive Augustae Emeritae); first declension

Augustae Emeritae (genitive)
Augusta Emerita (nominative singular)
Augustae Emeritae (genitive singular)
Augustae Emeritae (dative singular)
Augustam Emeritam (accusative singular)
Augustā Emeritā (ablative singular)
Augusta Emerita (singular vocative)
Augustae Emeritae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä ɛˈmɛrɪt̪ä]

[äu̯ˈɡust̪ä eˈmɛːrit̪ä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty; the name of several towns”) and emeritus.


Caesaraugusta

Caesaraugusta f sg (genitive Caesaraugustae); first declension

Caesaraugustae (genitive)
Caesaraugusta (nominative singular)
Caesaraugustae (genitive singular)
Caesaraugustae (dative singular)
Caesaraugustam (accusative singular)
Caesaraugustā (ablative singular)
Caesaraugusta (singular vocative)
Caesaraugustae (locative singular)

Mozarabic: [Term?]

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: Zaragoza (see there for further descendants)

Καισαραυγοῦστα

→ Ancient Greek: Καισαραυγοῦστα (Kaisaraugoûsta)

→ English: Caesaraugusta

→ Old High German: [Term?]

Alemannic German: Chhäiseraugscht

German: Kaiseraugst

[käe̯s̠äräu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[t͡ʃes̬äräu̯ˈɡust̪ä]


Rusadir

la-proper noun

Rusadir n sg (genitive Rusadiris); third declension

Rusadiris (genitive)
Rusadir (nominative singular)
Rusadiris (genitive singular)
Rusadirī (dative singular)
Rusadirem (accusative singular)
Rusadire (ablative singular)
Rusadir (singular vocative)

[ˈrʊs̠äd̪ɪr]

From Ancient Greek Ῥυσσάδειρον (Rhussádeiron) etc., from Punic 𐤓𐤔𐤀𐤃𐤓 (ršʾdr).

bor

(historical) Former name of Melila, Melilla (a city of Spain; Spanish exclave surrounded by Morocco)


Badaĥozo

“Badaĥozo atendas vin! [Badajoz is waiting for you!]”, in Kontakto [Contact] (in Esperanto), number 1, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 2018 January, →ISSN, page 22 of 24: “Kial ĉi tiu urbo tiom multe deziras renkonti vin? Simple ĉar Badaĥozo havos la honoron gastigi la 74-an IJK-n de TEJO inter la 4-a kaj la 11-a de aŭgusto 2018.”

Badajoz (a city, the provincial capital of Badajoz, Spain)


மத்ரித்

ta-proper noun

மத்ரித் • (matrit)


San Fernando

From Spanish San Fernando.
The city in Trinidad and Tobago is named after King Ferdinand III of Castile.

named-after

Several locations in Latin America, Spain and the Philippines:


San Fernando

Named after King Ferdinand III of Castile.


Ponferrada

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

A city in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain.


Ponferrada

Ponferrada (a city in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain)


Aranjuez

A city in the south of the Community of Madrid, Spain.


アルヘシラス

From Spanish Algeciras, from Arabic الْجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, literally “the island; the peninsula”). Doublet of アルジャジーラ (Aru Jajīra, “Al Jazeera”).

doublet

Algeciras (a city and municipality of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


Càceres

Cáceres (a city, the provincial capital of Extremadura, Spain)


Logronyo

Logroño (the capital city of La Rioja, Spain)


Àvila

Ávila (a city in Ávila province, Castile and León).


la Corunya

Borrowed from Galician A Coruña, from earlier A Cruña, from a proposed Celtiberian *clunia (“humid place; prairie”) akin to the Gaulish root of the French toponym Cluny.

der

A Coruña (a city, the provincial capital of A Coruña, Spain)


La Coronha

A Coruña (a city in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


Sevilya

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


мадридский

ru-adj

мадри́дский • (madrídskij)

мадри́дский (canonical)
madrídskij (romanization)
мадри́дский (masculine nominative)
мадри́дское (neuter nominative)
мадри́дская (feminine nominative)
мадри́дские (nominative plural)
мадри́дского (genitive masculine neuter)
мадри́дской (feminine genitive)
мадри́дских (genitive plural)
мадри́дскому (dative masculine neuter)
мадри́дской (dative feminine)
мадри́дским (dative plural)
мадри́дского (accusative animate masculine)
мадри́дское (accusative neuter)
мадри́дскую (accusative feminine)
мадри́дских (accusative animate plural)
мадри́дский (accusative inanimate masculine)
мадри́дские (accusative inanimate plural)
мадри́дским (instrumental masculine neuter)
мадри́дской (feminine instrumental)
мадри́дскою (feminine instrumental)
мадри́дскими (instrumental plural)
мадри́дском (masculine neuter prepositional)
мадри́дской (feminine prepositional)
мадри́дских (plural prepositional)

(relational) Madrid (the capital of Spain)


Μαλάκη

grc-proper noun

Μᾰλᾰ́κη • (Malákē) f (genitive Μᾰλᾰ́κης); first declension

Μᾰλᾰ́κη (canonical)
Malákē (romanization)
Μᾰλᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ Μᾰλᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μᾰλᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μᾰλᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μᾰλᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
Μᾰλᾰ́κη (singular vocative)

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (Málaka or Malake), possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). Compare modern Greek Μάλαγα (Málaga) from Spanish.

Malaga (a port city in Andalusia, Spain)


Benidorm

A city and municipality of Alicante, Valencia, Spain.


Torrevieja

A city in Spain, in the province of Alicante.


Puerto Real

English: Port Royal

French: Port-Royal

Puerto Real (a city in Cadiz, Andalusia, Spain)


قرطبة

ar-proper noun

قُرْطُبَة • (qurṭuba) f

قُرْطُبَة (canonical)
qurṭuba (romanization)
قُرْطُبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُرْطُبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُرْطُبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قُرْطُبَة:di

From Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).


قرطبة

acw-proper noun

قُرْطُبَة • (gurṭuba) f

قُرْطُبَة (canonical)
gurṭuba (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic قُرْطُبَة (qurṭuba).


مالقة

ar-proper noun

مَالَقَة • (Mālaqa) f

مَالَقَة (canonical)
Mālaqa (romanization)
مَالَقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَالَقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَالَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَالَقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)

desctree

→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

Ultimately from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk).


مالقة

مَالقة (canonical)
Mālga (romanization)
Mālaga (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic مَالَقَة (mālaqa), q.v.

lbor

Alternative form: ملقا (Malaga)


بلنسية

ar-proper noun

بَلَنْسِيَة • (balansiya) f

بَلَنْسِيَة (canonical)
balansiya (romanization)
بَلَنْسِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَلَنْسِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَلَنْسِيَة:di

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


بلنسية

acw-proper noun

بَلَنْسِيَة or بَلِنْسِيَة • (balansiya or balinsiya) f

بَلَنْسِيَة (canonical)
بَلِنْسِيَة (canonical)
balansiya (romanization)
balinsiya (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic بَلَنْسِيَة (balansiya), from Latin Valentia.


قادس

head

قادِس • (qādis) f

Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)

→ Galician: Cais

desctree

→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

From Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


قادس

acw-proper noun

قادِس • (gādis) f

From Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).


Iruñea

Iruñe (absolutive indefinite)
Iruñea (absolutive singular)
Iruñeak (ergative singular)
Iruñeari (dative singular)
Iruñearen (genitive singular)
Iruñearekin (comitative singular)
Iruñearengatik (causative singular)
Iruñearentzat (benefactive singular)
Iruñeaz (instrumental singular)
Iruñean (inessive singular)
Iruñeko (locative singular)
Iruñera (allative singular)
Iruñeraino (singular terminative)
Iruñerantz (directive singular)
Iruñerako (destinative singular)
Iruñetik (ablative singular)
Iruñerik (indefinite partitive)
Iruñetzat (indefinite prolative)

Pamplona (the capital city of Navarre, Spain)


Lorca

Lorca, a municipality and city in Murcia, Spain


شريش

ar-noun

شَرِيش • (šarīš) f

شَرِيش (canonical)
šarīš (romanization)
شَرِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
شَرِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَرِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَرِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Old Spanish: Xeres

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Xeres</i>

Spanish: Jerez (obsolete Xeres)

desctree

⇒ Spanish: jerez
→ Asturian: xerez
→ Catalan: xerès
→ English: sherris
⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)
→ French: xérès, jerez
→ Portuguese: xerez
→ Russian: херес (xeres)
→ Tagalog: heres

Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with Caere in Etruria.

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

(in al-Andalus and today) A city in western Andalusia, Spain. Official name: Jerez de la Frontera


Madríd

is-proper noun

Madríd f (proper noun, genitive singular Madríd or Madrídar)

Madríd (genitive singular)
Madrídar (genitive singular)
Madríd (indefinite nominative singular)
Madríd (accusative indefinite singular)
Madríd (dative indefinite singular)
Madríd (genitive indefinite singular)
Madrídar (genitive indefinite singular)


Martos

Martos (a city and municipality of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain)


မဒရစ်

မဒရစ်မြို့


Ma-đrít

[maː˧˧ ʔɗɹit̚˧˦]

[maː˧˧ ʔɗɹit̚˦˧˥]

[maː˧˧ ʔɗɹɨt̚˦˥]

Madrid (the capital and largest city of Spain)


Mahón

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

The capital city of Minorca, Balearic Islands.