i

From Old Swedish ī, from Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in.


o

The fifteenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


б

Cyrillic script
Appendix:Cyrillic script#English

The second letter of the Russian alphabet, called бэ (bɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script.


к

The twelfth letter of the Russian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script.


s

s (nominative singular)
s-ek (nominative plural)
s-et (accusative singular)
s-eket (accusative plural)
s-nek (dative singular)
s-eknek (dative plural)
s-sel (instrumental singular)
s-ekkel (instrumental plural)
s-ért (causal-final singular)
s-ekért (causal-final plural)
s-sé (singular translative)
s-ekké (plural translative)
s-ig (singular terminative)
s-ekig (plural terminative)
s-ként (essive-formal singular)
s-ekként (essive-formal plural)
s-ben (inessive singular)
s-ekben (inessive plural)
s-en (singular superessive)
s-eken (plural superessive)
s-nél (adessive singular)
s-eknél (adessive plural)
s-be (illative singular)
s-ekbe (illative plural)
s-re (singular sublative)
s-ekre (plural sublative)
s-hez (allative singular)
s-ekhez (allative plural)
s-ből (elative singular)
s-ekből (elative plural)
s-ről (delative singular)
s-ekről (delative plural)
s-től (ablative singular)
s-ektől (ablative plural)
s-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
s-eké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
s-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
s-ekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
s-em (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
s-eim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
s-ed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
s-eid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
s-e (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
s-ei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
s-ünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
s-eink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
s-etek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
s-eitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
s-ük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
s-eik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The thirtieth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.


ж

The eighth letter of the Russian alphabet, called же (že) or жэ (žɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script.


ч

The twenty-seventh letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called чэ (če), and written in the Cyrillic script.


в

Alternative form: (archaic) ѵ (v)

The third letter of the Russian alphabet, called вэ (vɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script.


л

The thirteenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called эл (el), and written in the Cyrillic script.


с

The nineteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script.


о

The sixteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called о (o), and written in the Cyrillic script.


и

From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, eta).

The tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script.


а

→ Eastern Mari: а (a)

→ Ingrian: a

→ Kildin Sami: а (a)

→ Votic: a

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ōd (presumed to be the ablative of *éy, h₁e). Cognate with Lithuanian õ (“and, but”).
Possible link with Lithuanian ar̃ (“question particle”). Compare Russian а (a, “and, but”), и (i, “and”) and да (da, “and, but”) with Lithuanian ar̃ (“if, whether”), ir̃ (“and”) and dár (“still, yet”).

inh+

Сего́дня тепло́, а вчера́ бы́ло хо́лодно.

It is warm today, but yesterday it was cold.

Э́то не я́блоко, а гру́ша.

А что?

а то

but, and (deviates from the preceding idea in some manner; introduces a new or different meaning, as opposed to но (no), which usually indicates contrarity)


у

The twenty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script.


e

E (uppercase)
e (nominative singular)
e-k (nominative plural)
e-t (accusative singular)
e-ket (accusative plural)
e-nek (dative singular)
e-knek (dative plural)
e-vel (instrumental singular)
e-kkel (instrumental plural)
e-ért (causal-final singular)
e-kért (causal-final plural)
e-vé (singular translative)
e-kké (plural translative)
e-ig (singular terminative)
e-kig (plural terminative)
e-ként (essive-formal singular)
e-kként (essive-formal plural)
e-ben (inessive singular)
e-kben (inessive plural)
e-n (singular superessive)
e-ken (plural superessive)
e-nél (adessive singular)
e-knél (adessive plural)
e-be (illative singular)
e-kbe (illative plural)
e-re (singular sublative)
e-kre (plural sublative)
e-hez (allative singular)
e-khez (allative plural)
e-ből (elative singular)
e-kből (elative plural)
e-ről (delative singular)
e-kről (delative plural)
e-től (ablative singular)
e-ktől (ablative plural)
e-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
e-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
e-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
e-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
e-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
e-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
e-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
e-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
e-je (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
e-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
e-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
e-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
e-tek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
e-itek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
e-jük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
e-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.


e

verbal suffix for marking non-past declarative clause.


च

Kalasha: že

Pali: ca

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-ća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ča, from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬗𐬀 (ca), Old Persian -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /cā/), Latin -que, Ancient Greek τε (te), Gothic -𐌿𐌷 (-uh).

अविर् अश्वाश् च


इ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti, and Latin eo, iter whence English itinerary.

cog

अधी

to turn the mind towards, to mind, know by heart, go over

ए

come near, approach; reach, attain; submit

प्रे

come forth, appear; begin; proceed, advance; go forwards; go out


न

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)

Kalami: [script needed] (na)

desc

Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: نَہ (na), نا (nā), نہٕ (nụ)

Devanagari script: न (na), ना (nā), नॖ (nụ)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)

Phalura: [script needed] (na)

Shina: [script needed] (na)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)

Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)

Torwali: [script needed] (na)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަ (na)

Sinhalese: න (na)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)

Assamese: না (na)

Bengali: না (na)

Bihari: ना (nā)

Bhojpuri: ना (nā)

Maithili: ना (nā)

Odia: ନା (nā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)

Konkani: ना (nā)

Marathi: ना (nā)

Pali: na

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)

Garhwali: ना (nā)

Gujarati: ના (nā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: न (na, “don't”), ना (nā, “don't”)

Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”), نا (nā, “no”)

Kumaoni: न (na)

Marwari: ना (nā)

Nepali: न (na)

Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)

Romani: na

Sindhi: न (na)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.

(with repetition) absolutely, very much, unequivocally


ज

já (romanization)
जः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जासः1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जासः1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जान् (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)
जाः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जाः (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जाम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जाः (accusative plural)
जः2 (accusative plural)
जा (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाभिः (instrumental plural)
जे (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाभ्यः (dative plural)
जः (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जः (genitive singular)
जोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जाम्2 (genitive plural)
जि (locative singular)
जोः (dual locative)
जासु (locative plural)
जम् (nominative singular)
जे (dual nominative)
जानि (nominative plural)
जा1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जे (dual vocative)
जानि (plural vocative)
जा1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जे (accusative dual)
जानि (accusative plural)
जा1 (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).


ज

já (romanization)
जः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जासः1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जासः1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जान् (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)


à

Wedø wà yàngà.

Àngbøø̀ng lòng vnáng bǿngà.

verbal suffix for marking past tense on transitive verbs.


я

The thirty-third letter of the Russian alphabet, called я (ja), and written in the Cyrillic script.


å

From two a’s written on top of each other; compare ä and ö.

The third to last letter of the Swedish alphabet, called å and written in the Latin script.


ő

Ő (uppercase)
ő (nominative singular)
ő-k (nominative plural)
ő-t (accusative singular)
ő-ket (accusative plural)
ő-nek (dative singular)
ő-knek (dative plural)
ő-vel (instrumental singular)
ő-kkel (instrumental plural)
ő-ért (causal-final singular)
ő-kért (causal-final plural)
ő-vé (singular translative)
ő-kké (plural translative)
ő-ig (singular terminative)
ő-kig (plural terminative)
ő-ként (essive-formal singular)
ő-kként (essive-formal plural)
ő-ben (inessive singular)
ő-kben (inessive plural)
ő-n (singular superessive)
ő-kön (plural superessive)
ő-nél (adessive singular)
ő-knél (adessive plural)
ő-be (illative singular)
ő-kbe (illative plural)
ő-re (singular sublative)
ő-kre (plural sublative)
ő-höz (allative singular)
ő-khöz (allative plural)
ő-ből (elative singular)
ő-kből (elative plural)
ő-ről (delative singular)
ő-kről (delative plural)
ő-től (ablative singular)
ő-ktől (ablative plural)
ő-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ő-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ő-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ő-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ő-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ő-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ő-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ő-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ő-je (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ő-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ő-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ő-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ő-tök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ő-itek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ő-jük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ő-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

oͤ

mid-obsolete, between the 16th–18th centuries

ö́

late obsolete, till the early 19th century

The twenty-seventh letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ő and written in the Latin script.


O

head

O (upper case, lower case o, plural Os or O's)

"Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure round open Tamil O.)

1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 421:

The fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


O

The ordinal number fifteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.


I

I (upper case, lower case i, plural Is or I's)

Old French i, from Latin ī, from Etruscan I (i).

The ninth letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


I

The ordinal number ninth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.


I

en-noun

I (countable and uncountable, plural Is)

I-95 begins at Houlton, Maine and terminates at Miami, Florida, connecting numerous major cities in the East Coast.


á

Á (uppercase)
á (nominative singular)
á-k (nominative plural)
á-t (accusative singular)
á-kat (accusative plural)
á-nak (dative singular)
á-knak (dative plural)
á-val (instrumental singular)
á-kkal (instrumental plural)
á-ért (causal-final singular)
á-kért (causal-final plural)
á-vá (singular translative)
á-kká (plural translative)
á-ig (singular terminative)
á-kig (plural terminative)
á-ként (essive-formal singular)
á-kként (essive-formal plural)
á-ban (inessive singular)
á-kban (inessive plural)
á-n (singular superessive)
á-kon (plural superessive)
á-nál (adessive singular)
á-knál (adessive plural)
á-ba (illative singular)
á-kba (illative plural)
á-ra (singular sublative)
á-kra (plural sublative)
á-hoz (allative singular)
á-khoz (allative plural)
á-ból (elative singular)
á-kból (elative plural)
á-ról (delative singular)
á-król (delative plural)
á-tól (ablative singular)
á-któl (ablative plural)
á-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
á-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
á-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
á-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
á-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
á-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
á-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
á-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
á-ja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
á-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
á-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
á-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
á-tok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
á-itok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
á-juk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
á-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The second letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called á and written in the Latin script.


a

The first letter of the Hungarian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


a

verbal suffix for marking benefactive of the V.


ó

Ó (uppercase)
ó (nominative singular)
ó-k (nominative plural)
ó-t (accusative singular)
ó-kat (accusative plural)
ó-nak (dative singular)
ó-knak (dative plural)
ó-val (instrumental singular)
ó-kkal (instrumental plural)
ó-ért (causal-final singular)
ó-kért (causal-final plural)
ó-vá (singular translative)
ó-kká (plural translative)
ó-ig (singular terminative)
ó-kig (plural terminative)
ó-ként (essive-formal singular)
ó-kként (essive-formal plural)
ó-ban (inessive singular)
ó-kban (inessive plural)
ó-n (singular superessive)
ó-kon (plural superessive)
ó-nál (adessive singular)
ó-knál (adessive plural)
ó-ba (illative singular)
ó-kba (illative plural)
ó-ra (singular sublative)
ó-kra (plural sublative)
ó-hoz (allative singular)
ó-khoz (allative plural)
ó-ból (elative singular)
ó-kból (elative plural)
ó-ról (delative singular)
ó-król (delative plural)
ó-tól (ablative singular)
ó-któl (ablative plural)
ó-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ó-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ó-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ó-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ó-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ó-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ó-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ó-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ó-ja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ó-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ó-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ó-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ó-tok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ó-itok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ó-juk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ó-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ó and written in the Latin script.


ú

Ú (uppercase)
ú (nominative singular)
ú-k (nominative plural)
ú-t (accusative singular)
ú-kat (accusative plural)
ú-nak (dative singular)
ú-knak (dative plural)
ú-val (instrumental singular)
ú-kkal (instrumental plural)
ú-ért (causal-final singular)
ú-kért (causal-final plural)
ú-vá (singular translative)
ú-kká (plural translative)
ú-ig (singular terminative)
ú-kig (plural terminative)
ú-ként (essive-formal singular)
ú-kként (essive-formal plural)
ú-ban (inessive singular)
ú-kban (inessive plural)
ú-n (singular superessive)
ú-kon (plural superessive)
ú-nál (adessive singular)
ú-knál (adessive plural)
ú-ba (illative singular)
ú-kba (illative plural)
ú-ra (singular sublative)
ú-kra (plural sublative)
ú-hoz (allative singular)
ú-khoz (allative plural)
ú-ból (elative singular)
ú-kból (elative plural)
ú-ról (delative singular)
ú-król (delative plural)
ú-tól (ablative singular)
ú-któl (ablative plural)
ú-é (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ú-ké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ú-éi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ú-kéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ú-m (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ú-im (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ú-d (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ú-id (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ú-ja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ú-i (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ú-nk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ú-ink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ú-tok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ú-itok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ú-juk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ú-ik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The thirty-fifth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called ú and written in the Latin script.


ณ

เณร เณร#Thai

nɔɔ neen (ณ เณร), the 19th consonant letter of the Thai alphabet.

น

a Thai letter with the same pronunciation of the same class


ဥ

an independent vowel letter of the Burmese alphabet


บ

ใบไม้ ใบไม้#Thai

bɔɔ bai-máai (บ ใบไม้), the 26th consonant letter of the Thai alphabet


ฦๅ

(obsolete) A letter of the Thai alphabet; it is usually regarded as a vowel.


ธ

ลิลิตพระลอ:
เมื่อนั้นอนงค์เทพี ชนนีนาฏราชรันทด สลดหฤทัยดั่งจะหว่า ท้าว ธ ก็ว่าเจ้าลอลักษณ์ แม่รักเจ้าแม่นา รักยิ่งตายิ่งตัว รักยิ่งหัวยิ่งชีพ
mʉ̂ʉa-nán à-nong tee-pii · chon-ná-nii nâat râat ran-tót · sà-lòt hà-rʉ́-tai dàng jà wàa · táao tá gɔ̂ɔ wâa jâo lɔɔ lák · mɛ̂ɛ rák jâo mɛ̂ɛ naa · rák yîng dtaa yîng dtuua · rák yîng hǔua yîng chîip
At that time, Her Majesty the Queen Mother weeps and wails as if to die. She, the queen, then says: "Lo the beautiful son of mine, I do love you. I do love you more than my own eyes and body. I do love you even more than my own head and life."

ลิลิตพระลอ:
ส่วนสมเด็จดาราวดี พระชนนีรู้ข่าว...ธ ก็ทรงคานหาม ให้ตามเสด็จเดียรดาษ ถึงปราสาทสองศรี
sùuan sǒm-dèt daa-raa-wá-dii · prá-chon-ná-nii rúu kàao · ...tá gɔ̂ɔ song kaan-hǎam · hâi dtaam sà-dèt diia-rá-dàat · tʉ̌ng bpraa-sàat sɔ̌ɔng sǐi
As for Her Majesty Tārāvatī the Queen Mother, upon learning the news...she then proceeds in a palanquin, with a great many people following her till reaching the palace of the two princesses.

ยวนพ่าย:
บัดนั้นข้าผู้หื่น เหนกล แกว่นนา ธ สั่งใดตนตรา ถ่องถ้วน ยังชยงชื่นดลโดย คำราช เร็วแฮ เชองชอบเชองใดล้วน เลือกแถลง ฯ
bàt-nán kâa pûu hʉ̀ʉn · hěn gon · gwɛ̀n naa · tá sàng dai dton dtraa · tɔ̀ng tûuan · yang chiiang-chʉ̂ʉn don dooi · kam râat · reo hɛɛ · chəəng chɔ̂ɔp chəəng dai lúuan · lʉ̂ʉak tà-lɛ̌ɛng
At that time, the fervent servant found the stated stratagems beneficial. So whatever His Majesty declared to him he committed to his memory clearly. Thereupon he departed to Chiang Chuen with dispatch as commanded by the royal edict. There he demonstrated to them whatever trick or tactic that he found excellent.

1913, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้าจิตรเจริญ กรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์, สรรเสริญพระบารมี:
ธ ประสงค์ใด
tá bprà-sǒng dai
Whatever he [the king] wishes for.

(chiefly poetic) a third person pronoun, often used to refer to a person in authority.


ฉ

/t͡ɕʰɔː˩˩˦.t͡ɕʰiŋ˨˩/

ฉิ่ง ฉิ่ง#Thai

chɔ̌ɔ chìng (ฉ ฉิ่ง), the ninth consonant letter of the Thai alphabet


ឬ

Independent vowel representing the Sanskrit vowel ऋ (ṛ) / पॄ (pṝ)


ö

Ö (uppercase)
ö (indefinite nominative singular)
ös (genitive indefinite singular)
öet (definite nominative singular)
öets (definite genitive singular)
ön (indefinite nominative plural)
öns (genitive indefinite plural)
öna (definite nominative plural)
önas (definite genitive plural)

Det är två ön i "Höör".
There are two ö in "Höör".

The last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /øː/ when long, /œ/ when short, [œ̞ː] when long and before r, and [œ̞] when short and before r.


က

ကကြီး ကကြီး#Burmese

Ka, the first letter of the Burmese alphabet, called ကကြီး (ka.kri:) in Burmese.


က

An instance of Translingual က, ultimately descending from Brahmi 𑀓.

Ka, the first consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ဒ

Da, the eighteen consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ဇ

Ja, the eighth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ဗ

Ba, the twenty third consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ထ

Tha, the 18th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


ထ

Tha, the seventeenth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ဆ

Cha, the seventh consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ခ

ခကွေး ခကွေး#Burmese

Kha, the second letter of the Burmese alphabet, called ခကွေး (hka.kwe:) in Burmese.


ခ

Kha, the 2nd letter of the Mon alphabet.


စ

Ca, the 6th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


စ

From Old Mon စ (caʔ), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Cognate with Nyah Kur จาʔ, Khmer ស៊ី (sii).

Ca, the sixth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ဘ

Bha, the twenty-fourth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ည

Nnya, the 11th letter of the Burmese alphabet


ပ

Pa, the twenty-first consonant of the Mon alphabet.


န

Na, the twentieth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


တ

Ta, the sixteenth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


မ

Ma, the 26th letter of the Burmese alphabet


မ

Mon realisation of the translingual entity.


ស

km-letter

ស, ្ស • (sɑɑ)

ស (canonical)
្ស (canonical)
sɑɑ (romanization)

the thirtieth letter of the Cambodian alphabet


ဟ

Ha, the thirty-first consonant of the Mon alphabet.


သ

Sa, the 31st letter of the Burmese alphabet.


သ

Sa, the thirtieth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


လ

La, the 29th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


လ

La, the twenty-eighth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


အ

A, the 33th and last letter of the Burmese alphabet

first in the set of twelve vowels traditionally taught in the learning of the Burmese language


အ

Borrowed from Pali a- (“not, un-, a-”), from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “idem”).

particle prefixed to Pali and Sanscrit words and their derivatives beginning with consonants to denote negation (in words beginning with vowels the particle အန (a.na.) performs this function)

(archaic, rare) particle prefixed to some words to effect negation


အ

ʼA, the thirty-fourth consonant of the Mon alphabet.


အ

ʼA, the first of twelve vowels the Mon language.


ဝ

Wa, the 30th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


ဝ

→ English: Wa

→ Shan: ဝႃႉ (wâ̰a)


ဝ

Borrowed from Hokkien 我 (óa, “I; me”). Doublet of ငါ (nga).

(slang, colloquial) I; me (first person pronoun used by Sino-Burmese people)


ဝ

Wa, Lawa, pagan hill man practising slash-and-burn cultivation, a race of northern Burma and Siam formerly noted head hunters. They are closed by Mon writers, with the Karens as a people of more rudimentary culture, name of one of the Mon-Khmer language and its speakers found mainly in areas east of the Salween river in the Shan State.


ရ

Ra, the 28th letter of the Burmese alphabet.


ရ

Ra, the twenty-seventh consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ឮ

independent vowel representing the Sanskrit vowel ॡ


រ

រ, ្រ • (rɔɔ)

រ (canonical)
្រ (canonical)
rɔɔ (romanization)

twenty-seventh letter of the Cambodian alphabet


ឡ

ឡ, ្ឡ • (lɑɑ)

ឡ (canonical)
្ឡ (canonical)
lɑɑ (romanization)

the thirty-second letter of the Cambodian alphabet


ច

ច, ្ច • (cɑɑ)

ច (canonical)
្ច (canonical)
cɑɑ (romanization)


ច

From Angkorian Old Khmer co or ca, from Old Khmer co, ca, ca°, caha°, or c̈aha (“dog (zodiac)”), from Vietic. Compare Thai จอ (jɔɔ) and Vietnamese chó.

(astrology) the Dog, one of the twelve lunar zodiac signs.


ក

ក, ្ក • (kɑɑ)

ក (canonical)
្ក (canonical)
kɑɑ (romanization)

Descended from Brahmi script 𑀓. Compare Balinese ᬓ, Bengali ক, Buginese ᨕ, Burmese က, Devanagari क, Gujarati ક, Gurmukhi ਕ, Javanese ꦏ, Kannada ಕ, Lao ກ, Malayalam ക, Odia କ, Sinhala ක, Sundanese ᮊ, Tamil க, Telugu క, Thai ก, Tibetan ཀ.


ត

ត, ្ត • (tɑɑ)

ត (canonical)
្ត (canonical)
tɑɑ (romanization)

sixteenth letter of the Cambodian alphabet


ឯ

at, to, in, on, as for, exactly at, regarding


ဣ

ʼI, the third vowel of the modern Mon alphabet.


ဩ

Perhaps an old Chinese loan, from Chinese 澳. Shared lexeme across several mainland Southeast Asian languages, including Burmese အော် (au) and Thai อ่าว (àao).

ʼAu, the ninth vowel of the modern Mon alphabet.


ၜ

Bba, the thirty-third consonant of the Mon alphabet.


ၚ

Ṅa, the fifth consonant of the Mon alphabet.