barter

pl-noun

barter m inan (related adjective barterowy)

barterowy (adjective)
barter (nominative singular)
bartery (nominative plural)
barteru (genitive singular)
barterów (genitive plural)
barterowi (dative singular)
barterom (dative plural)
barter (accusative singular)
bartery (accusative plural)
barterem (instrumental singular)
barterami (instrumental plural)
barterze (locative singular)
barterach (locative plural)
barterze (singular vocative)
bartery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English barter, from Middle English, from Old French barater.

(business, trading) barter (exchange of goods or services without the use of money)


swap

en-verb

swap (third-person singular simple present swaps, present participle swapping, simple past and past participle swapped)

swaps (present singular third-person)
swapping (participle present)
swapped (participle past)
swapped (past)
swop (alternative)

From Middle English swappen (“to swap”), originally meaning "to hurl" or "to strike", the word alludes to striking hands together when making an exchange; probably from Old English *swappian, a secondary form of Old English swāpan (“to swoop”). Cognate with German schwappen (“to slosh, slop”). Compare also Middle English swippen (“to strike, hit”), from Old English swipian (“to scourge, strike, beat, lash”), Old Norse svipa (“to swoop, flash, whip, look after, look around”). More at swipe.

noncog

In an effort to provide more permanent accommodations, employers may offer employees the opportunity either to swap jobs with a colleague or to transfer to a new position.

1998, Michael Wolf with Bruce Friedman and Daniel Sutherland, Religion in the workplace, page 98:

Chief watched these goings-on without pleasure, and waved them off in disgust when the smarmiest of the two suggested he might wish to swap that elk's tooth for this jug of fine rye whiskey.

2007, Lloyd Zimpel, A Season of Fire and Ice:

The Shah wanted to swap oil for more arms.

2011, Andrew Scott Cooper, The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East, page 253:

interchange

exchange or give (something) in exchange for

(transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).

(transitive, obsolete) To beat the air, or ply the wings, with a sweeping motion or noise; to flap.


swap

From the verb swap. First attested in 1620.

I e’en changed it, as occasion served, with the skippers o’ Dutch luggers and French vessels, for gin and brandy[…] a gude swap too, between what cheereth the soul of man and that which dingeth it clean out of his body

1819, Sir Walter Scott, Tales of My Landlord, The Bride of Lammermoor:

(finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cashflow against another stream.

How much swap do you need?

(computing, informal, uncountable) Space available in a swap file for use as auxiliary memory.

(Cambridge University slang) A social meal at a restaurant between two university societies, usually involving drinking and banter; commonly associated with fining and pennying; equivalent to a crewdate at Oxford University.


trade

en-noun

trade (countable and uncountable, plural trades)

From Middle English trade (“path, course of conduct”), introduced into English by Hanseatic merchants, from Middle Low German trade (“track, course”), from Old Saxon trada (“spoor, track”), from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“track, way”), and cognate with Old English tredan (“to tread”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”).

der

Even before noon there was considerable trade.

(uncountable, UK) The business given to a commercial establishment by its customers.


trade

en-verb

trade (third-person singular simple present trades, present participle trading, simple past and past participle traded)

trades (present singular third-person)
trading (participle present)
traded (participle past)
traded (past)

Apple is trading at $200.

ExxonMobil trades on the NYSE.

The stock is trading rich relative to its sector.

(finance, intransitive, copulative) To be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions.

vaihtaa

finance: to be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions

Some musicians try to trade on their past success by playing the same hits over and over again.

(transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit.

(ambitransitive) To do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood.

myydä

to do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood


market

enm-noun

market (plural marketes, dative markete)

marketes (plural)
markete (dative)
marcat (alternative)
markat (alternative)
marked (alternative)
marketh (alternative)
markete (alternative Late-Middle-English)
markett (alternative Late-Middle-English)
markette (alternative Late-Middle-English)
markyth (alternative Late-Middle-English)
mercatt (alternative Late-Middle-English)
merket (alternative Late-Middle-English)
merketh (alternative Late-Middle-English)
merkett (alternative Late-Middle-English)

English: market (see there for further descendants)

Middle Scots: market, mercat

Scots: market

Yola: maarkeet, markeat, markeate

From late Old English market (“market”), from Old Northern French markiet (Old French marchié), Old Saxon markat, and/or Old Norse markaðr; all ultimately from Vulgar Latin marcātus, from classical Latin mercātus (“trade, market”).
Variants ending /t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in /θ/ are from other varieties of Old Northern French (e.g. Walloon).


pit

From Middle English pit, pet, püt, from Old English pytt, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus (“trench, pit, well”), although there are phonetic difficulties.

he who digs a pit for others falls in himself


spread

en-noun

spread (countable and uncountable, plural spreads)

From Middle English spreden, from Old English sprǣdan (“to spread, expand”), from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian spreede (“to spread”), West Frisian spriede (“to spread”), North Frisian spriedjen (“to spread”), Dutch spreiden (“to spread”), Low German spreden (“to spread”), German spreiten (“to spread, spread out”), Norwegian spre, spreie (“to spread, disseminate”), Swedish sprida (“to spread”), Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, “to deposit”), English spurn.

cog

(trading, economics, finance) The difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity.

spredi

finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity

(trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity.

(trading, finance) The purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity.

(trading) An arbitrage transaction of the same commodity in two markets, executed to take advantage of a profit from price discrepancies.

(trading) The difference between bidding and asking price.

spread

trading: difference between bid price and asking price


spread

Unadapted borrowing from English spread. Doublet of spargere.

(trading, finance) the difference between returns or between quotations of multiple securities or of the same security over the course of a day


basis

en-noun

basis (plural bases or (rare) baseis or (nonstandard) basises)

bases (plural)
baseis (plural rare)
basises (nonstandard plural)

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.

Included in the basis could be elevation, cleaning, freight by truck and/or rail, government inspection fees, administration fees, interest and storage charges as well as allowance for risk and profit for the grain dealer.

(agriculture, trading) The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange.

basis

agriculture: difference between cash price and futures price


倉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (倉):
* → Japanese: 倉(そう) (sō)
* → Korean: 창(倉) (chang)
* → Vietnamese: thương (倉)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)

Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (sang) / сан (san)

→ Buryat: сан (san), һан (han)

→ Khamnigan Mongol: сан

→ Tuvan: саң (sañ)

→ Written Oirat: ᠰᠠᡊ (sang)

Kalmyk: саң (sañ)

→ Thai: ฉาง (chǎang)

In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, pictogram (象形): a granary, depicting its roof (亼), a door (戶), and a pit for storing grain (口). Alternatively an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 合 (“gather”) + 戶 (“door”) – a warehouse. The component 戶 corrupted into 𠁣 in Qin bamboo slips. This form was inherited in small seal script and was misinterpreted as cognate with the unrelated 食 in the Shuowen Jiezi.


兌

In the oracle bone script, it is a ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 八 (“speech; breath”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 人 (“person”) – speech; original character of 說 (OC *hljod, “to speak”). It is also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'oːds): phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) + semantic 人 (“person”).
Alternatively, 八 may be interpreted as smile lines above the mouth (Gao Hongjin) or as meaning “to divide” (Lin Yiguang, i.e. the mouth is divided when smiling); in either case, the character would be the original character of 悅 (OC *lod, “pleased”).

Han compound

(historical, trading) to weigh gold or silver as currency using a balance


job

en-verb

job (third-person singular simple present jobs, present participle jobbing, simple past and past participle jobbed)

jobs (present singular third-person)
jobbing (participle present)
jobbed (participle past)
jobbed (past)

From the phrase jobbe of work (“piece of work”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of Middle English gobbe (“mass, lump”); or perhaps related to Middle English jobben (“to jab, thrust, peck”), or Middle English choppe (“piece, bargain”). More at gob, jab, chop.

der

(transitive, trading) To buy and sell for profit, as securities; to speculate in.


tender

tèndêr (canonical)
tender-tender (plural)

From Dutch tender: from English tender, from Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”), from Latin tendere.

(trading) tender, anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply


tape

en-noun

tape (countable and uncountable, plural tapes)

→ Danish: tape

→ Dutch: tape

→ Hausa: têf

→ Hindi: टेप (ṭep)

→ Irish: téip

→ Japanese: テープ (tēpu)

→ Korean: 테이프 (teipeu)

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: tape, teip

Nynorsk: tape, teip

→ Spanish: teipe

→ Swahili: tepe, tepu

→ Swedish: tape, tejp

→ Thai: เทป (téep)

→ Tibetan: ཊེབ (ṭeb)

→ Turkish: teyp

→ Urdu:

→ Phalura: ṭeép

→ Welsh: tâp

From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”); further origin unclear. Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”), Middle Low German tappen, tāpen (“to grab, pull, rip, tear, snatch”), Middle High German zāfen, zāven (“to pull, tear”).

cog

Don’t fight the tape.

(trading, from ticker tape) The series of prices at which a financial instrument trades.


agiotage

en-noun

agiotage (countable and uncountable, plural agiotages)

From French agiotage, from agioter (“to practice stockjobbing”), from agio.

(dated, trading) Stock exchange business; especially, stockjobbing, manipulation of securities prices.


spot market

The price on the futures market depends in part on the price on the spot market.

(trading, economics, finance) A market in which commodities are bought and sold for immediate delivery, with delivery usually taking place in the same or next business day.


store

English: store

Scots: store

→ Welsh: stôr

From Anglo-Norman stor, estour, ultimately from Latin instaurare. Compare warnestore.

stor (alternative)
stoure (alternative)
storre (alternative)
stour (alternative)
stoor (alternative)
stoore (alternative)


store

English: stoor, stour (archaic)

desc

Scots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar

From Old English stōr and Old Norse stórr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz; some forms are also influenced by Middle Dutch stuur.

stoor (alternative)
stour (alternative)
stur (alternative)
sture (alternative)
storre (alternative)
stowre (alternative)
stoore (alternative)
stoure (alternative)


store

From Old English stōr; possibly from a Celtic language.


assay

assayes (plural)
assai (alternative)
assaie (alternative)
asaie (alternative)
assaye (alternative)
asay (alternative)
say (alternative)
sai (alternative)

English: assay, say

Scots: assay, say, sey

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman assai, from Late Latin exagium.

Examining; investigation, looking into, research:

Trialling, assaying; the ensuring of quality (usually of a substance, but also of a document)

The trial or testing of one's personality or personal qualities.

An attack (as a trial of one's mettle or ability on the battlefield)

The trialling of comestibles or nourishments (mostly in ceremony)


rally

→ Russian: ра́лли (rálli)

From Middle French rallier (French rallier), from Old French ralier, from Latin prefix re- + ad + ligare (“to bind; to ally”).

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-rally.wav

(business, trading) A recovery after a decline in prices (said of the market, stocks, etc.)


rally

en-verb

rally (third-person singular simple present rallies, present participle rallying, simple past and past participle rallied)

rallies (present singular third-person)
rallying (participle present)
rallied (participle past)
rallied (past)

Bitcoin has still plunged in value by almost two-thirds this year, it should be said. But it has also rallied by about 10% since the downwards lurch when FTX filed for bankruptcy in mid-November, which is extraordinary.

2022 December 14, Nils Pratley, “Bitcoin has rallied. What are crypto’s true believers still smoking?”, in The Guardian:

(business, trading, of the market, stocks etc., intransitive) To recover strength after a decline in prices.

покачвам се

to recover strength after a decline in prices


hood

hoodes (plural)
hode (alternative)
hod (alternative)
hude (alternative)
hudde (alternative)
hoode (alternative)

English: hood

Scots: hude, huid

From Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.

A hood made of chain mail used as head armour.


transit

transit-transit (plural)
transito (alternative)

From Dutch transit, from French transit, from Latin trānseō.

(trading) the conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance


dito

Borrowed from Italian ditto, a variant of detto (past participle of dire (“to say”)), from Latin dicere.


booth

→ Bengali: বুথ (buth)

→ Scottish Gaelic: bùth

→ Welsh: bwth

From Middle English bothe, from either Old English bōþ or Old Norse bóð (compare Swedish bod) and/or the variant búð (> Scots buth), from Proto-Germanic *bōþō, *būþiz, *buþǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Compare Middle Low German bôde, Middle Dutch boede, German Bude.

An enclosed seating area consisting of a table next to a wall set between two high-backed benches, as in a diner or café.

卡位

an enclosed table with seats, as in a diner or café


NYSE

New York Stock Exchange
w:New York Stock Exchange

(trading) Initialism of New York Stock Exchange.


API

(trading) initialism of angka pengenal importir


trading

en-noun

trading (countable and uncountable, plural tradings)


dead cat bounce

dead cat bounce (plural dead cat bounces)

dead cat bounces (plural)
dead-cat bounce (alternative)

From the idea that a cat dropped from a height might bounce without this indicating any actual life after hitting the ground.

Now, if you look at the chart of a stock that has suffered a collapse, you will see that at the bottom of each drop there is a small uptick, a rise in the price. This uptick, representing the smart money getting out because it knows what is coming, and fools getting in because they don't, is known as the dead cat bounce, so-called because if you drop a dead cat off a skyscraper the cat will bounce, too, but the movement doesn't mean the cat is alive.

1988, Sarah Graves [pseudonym; Mary Squibb], The Dead Cat Bounce (Home Repair is Homicide Series; 1), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN:

There's this thing called the Dead Cat Bounce. It's a stock market term, I believe. What it's talking about is the fact that even a stock that is essentially worthless and really going nowhere but down for ever can register a slight upward movement, just for a bit, because there is generally a floor for almost everything. The comparison rests on the fact that even when a cat hits the pavement from forty stories high and dies instantly, it'll still bounce back up a little.

2002, Iain Banks, “Dead Cat Bounce”, in Dead Air, London: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:

Avoid taking a position in stocks that show dead-cat bounces. Those stocks see their price drop at least 15 percent in one session. A stock showing a dead-cat bounce tends to bounce higher and then decline, sometimes suffering additional dead-cat bounces three and six months later (if earnings related[…]).

2013, Thomas N. Bulkowski, “Swinging Tools and Setups”, in Swing and Day Trading: Evolution of a Trader, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 163:

financial instrument
financial instrument

(trading, idiomatic) A temporary recovery in the price of a financial instrument which has fallen rapidly and is expected to fall further in the long run.

Library of Congress
New York Stock Exchange
U.S. News & World Report

Dead-Cat-Bounce

temporary recovery in the price of an instrument


catch a falling knife

en-verb

catch a falling knife (third-person singular simple present catches a falling knife, present participle catching a falling knife, simple past and past participle caught a falling knife)

catches a falling knife (present singular third-person)
catching a falling knife (participle present)
caught a falling knife (participle past)
caught a falling knife (past)

Buying that stock now would be catching a falling knife. Wait until you see capitulation.

(trading) To buy an instrument whose price is falling rapidly.

fånga en fallande kniv

(trading) To buy an instrument with the unconfirmed assumption that its price will reverse.


fight the tape

fight the tape (third-person singular simple present fights the tape, present participle fighting the tape, simple past and past participle fought the tape)

fights the tape (present singular third-person)
fighting the tape (participle present)
fought the tape (participle past)
fought the tape (past)

From the early 20th-century practice of printing stock prices on ticker tape.

I kept buying hoping the price would go up, but I eventually decided I was fighting the tape.

(trading) To make a trade contrary to the overall tendency of prices, i.e., to buy when prices are generally falling or sell when prices are generally rising.


ticker tape

en-noun

ticker tape (usually uncountable, plural ticker tapes)

(trading, finance) Paper tape on which a stock ticker, news ticker or similar device would print incoming information.


PPI

w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional

(government, trading) initialism of Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional (“international trade negotiation”)

Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia
w:id:Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia

(business, trading) initialism of Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (“Indonesia Trading Company”)


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another


venu

venues (plural)
venou (alternative)
veneu (alternative)
venyw (alternative)

English: venue


白金

chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“(trading, otherwise dated) platinum”)


black market

black markets (plural)
black-market (alternative attributive)

Ca. 1930, probably a calque of German Schwarzmarkt, which is attested from the 1910s. Compare Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.).

Peace and order will not be tolerated. Start saving your cash for the black market, folks, you're gonna need it.

2004, George Carlin, “THE FANATICS WILL WIN”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, page 135:

In District 12, a dirt-poor coal-mining community that looks like a Dorothea Lange photograph, Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) quietly rebels against the system by hunting game in a forbidden area with her friend Gale (Liam Hemsworth) and trading it on the black market.

2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club:

Increasing numbers of people are turning to a growing black market for food to supplement their diets as prices rocket, experts have said.

2023 December 22, Robyn Vinter, “Britons increasingly turning to food black market, experts say”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.

swartmark

trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls


بازار

bazar (romanization)
بازارلر (plural)
پازار (alternative)
փազար (alternative)
պազար (alternative)

Turkish: pazar, bazar

desctree

Old Polish: bazar
Polish: bazar
→ Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازار
Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr).


بازار

fa-noun

بازار • (bâzâr) (plural بازارها)

Tajik: бозор (bozor)

→ Arabic: بازار (bāzār)

→ Assamese: বজাৰ (bozar)

→ Azerbaijani: bazar, базар, بازار

→ Bashkir: баҙар (baźar)

→ Bengali: বাজার (bajar)
→ Garo: bajal

→ Danish: basar

→ Dutch: bazaar

→ Esperanto: bazaro, budaro

→ Finnish: basaari

→ French: bazar

→ Greenlandic: basaari

→ Gujarati: બજાર (bajār)

→ Hajong: বাজাৰ (bajar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाज़ार (bāzār)

Urdu: بازار (bāzār)

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Hungarian: pazarol

→ Hungarian: vásár

→ Hungarian: vasárnap

→ Serbo-Croatian: vašar, ва́шар

desctree

→ Italian: bazar
→ English: bazaar
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: basar
Norwegian Nynorsk: basar
→ Portuguese: bazar

→ Khalaj: bâzâr

→ Kyrgyz: базар (bazar)

→ Marathi: बाजार (bājār)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բազար (bazar), պազար (pazar)

Armenian: բազար (bazar)

→ Nepali: बजार (bajār)

→ Odia: ବଜାର (bajāra)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بازار (bâzâr), پازار (pâzâr)

Turkish: pazar

→ Albanian: pazar

→ Bulgarian: пазар (pazar)

→ Crimean Tatar: bazar

→ Macedonian: пазар (pazar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàzār, па̀за̄р

→ German: Basar

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Greek: παζάρι (pazári)

→ Punjabi: ਬਾਜਾਰ (bājār)

→ Russian: база́р (bazár)

→ Spanish: bazar

→ Swedish: basar

→ Tamil: பசார் (pacār)

desctree

→ Malay: pasar
Indonesian: pasar
→ Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
→ Chinese: 巴剎 /巴刹
→ Peranakan Indonesian: pasat
→ Dutch: pasar
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
→ Petjo: passer
→ Dutch: passer
→ Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
→ Western Cham: ꨚꨧꩉ (pasar)
→ Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

→ Turkmen: bazar

→ Uyghur: بازار (bazar)

→ Mandarin: 巴扎 (bāzhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Persian بازار
From Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”); see it for further information.


بازار

ur-noun

بازار • (bāzār) m (Hindi spelling बाज़ार)

bāzār (romanization)
बाज़ार (Hindi)
بازار (direct singular)
بازار (direct plural)
بازار (oblique singular)
بازاروں (oblique plural)
بازار (singular vocative)
بازارو (plural vocative)
بزار (alternative colloquial pronunciation-spelling)

→ Tamil: பஜார் (pajār)

desc

→ Telugu: బాజారు (bājāru), బజారు (bajāru)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār).


sellan

sellan (infinitive)
sellenne (infinitive)
selle (first-person present singular)
sealde (first-person past singular)
selest (present second-person singular)
sealdest (past second-person singular)
seleþ (present singular third-person)
sealde (past singular third-person)
sellaþ (plural present)
sealdon (past plural)
selle (present singular)
sealde (past singular)
sellen (plural present)
sealden (past plural)
sele (imperative past present singular)
sellaþ (imperative past plural present)
sellende (imperative present)
seald (imperative past)
ġeseald (imperative past)
siellan (alternative)
syllan (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: sellen
English: sell
→ Dutch: sellen
Scots: sell

From Proto-Germanic *saljaną. Cognate with Old Frisian sella, Old Saxon sellian, Old High German sellen, Old Norse selja, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan).

Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiii.
Rǣd bið ġif hē nimð mealan mid hire cīþum, sēoþe on wætere, sele drincan.

It is advisable if he taketh mallow with its sprouts; let him seethe them in water, give this to be drunk

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Ġef ðē þurh trēowa findon þā ðe þē findon, sile mē þā trēowa.

If it is by faith that they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that faith.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 29:19

I'd rather give her to you than to someone else. Stay with me!

Lēofre mē is þæt iċ hīe selle þē þonne ōðrum menn. Wuna mid mē!

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St.Alban, Martyr"
Eall swa þa unriht-wisan deman þe heora domas awendað, æfre be þam sceattum na be soðfæstnysse and habbað æfre to cepe heora soðfæstnysse, and swa hi sylfe syllað wið sceattum...

So likewise those unrighteous judges who pervert their judgments, always for gain, and not for justice, and always offer their justice for sale, and thus sell themselves for the sake of money,...


dumping

en-noun

dumping (countable and uncountable, plural dumpings)

→ Catalan: dumping, dúmping

→ Dutch: dumping

→ Finnish: dumping

→ French: dumping

→ German: Dumping

→ Hungarian: dömping

→ Indonesian: dumping

→ Italian: dumping

→ Japanese: ダンピング (danpingu)

→ Korean: 덤핑 (deomping)

→ Portuguese: dumping

→ Romanian: dumping

→ Spanish: dumping

→ Turkish: damping

(economics, trading) Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly.

дъмпинг

selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market


dumping

Unadapted borrowing from English dumping.


free trade

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-free trade.wav

Near-synonyms: freedom of trade, economic freedom

Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe.[…]The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18:

International trade without government interference, especially from tariffs or duties on imports.


stockjobber

stockjobbers (plural)
stock-jobber (alternative)

(chiefly British, trading) A stock exchange worker who deals only with brokers.

In this stock-jobbers’ heaven let us leave our dear countrymen for a little while, while I say a few words about the affairs of the people on the continent of Europe.

1888, William Morris, Signs of Change […] , London: Reeves and Turner, page 105:

(British, derogatory, trading) An unscrupulous stockbroker.


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)
wága (alternative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(obsolete, trading) official right to control weighing of products intended for trade


arbitrase

arbitrasê (canonical)
arbitrase-arbitrase (plural)
arbitrasi (alternative)
اربيترج (alternative)

From Dutch arbitrage, from French arbitrage. Semantic loan from English arbitrage.


boten

boten (infinitive)
to boten (infinitive)
bote (infinitive)
bote (first-person present singular)
boted (first-person past singular)
botest (present second-person singular)
botedest (past second-person singular)
boteth (present singular third-person)
boted (past singular third-person)
bote (present singular subjunctive)
boted (past singular subjunctive)
bote (imperative present singular)
boten (plural present)
bote (plural present)
boteden (past plural)
botede (past plural)
boteth (imperative plural present)
bote (imperative plural present)
botynge (participle present)
botende (participle present)
boted (participle past)
yboted (participle past)
bote (alternative)
botun (alternative)
booten (alternative)
boti (alternative)

English: boot

Scots: bute, buit

From Old English bōtian; equivalent to bote (“help”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

To solve; to release from disease or hardship or provide security.

To be useful, helpful, or handy; to come in, be of, or be able to be productively used.

(rare) To add an extra item in a swapping of goods to make the things swapped equivalent.

(rare) To provide taxes, levies or money as compensation (for a service or past wrong).

(rare) To profit, to gain or obtain benefit from.


dividen

dividén (canonical)
dividen-dividen (plural)
deviden (alternative)
dividen (alternative)

From Dutch dividend, from Middle French dividende (Modern French dividende), from Latin dividendum (“thing to be divided”), future passive participle of divido (“to divide”).

der

(finance, trading) a pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (eg, quarterly or annually)


oferte

ofértê (canonical)
oferte-oferte (plural)

From Dutch offerte, from French offerte, offrir, from Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price


sellen

enm-verb

sellen (third-person singular simple present selleth, present participle sellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative solde, past participle sold)

selleth (present singular third-person)
sellynge (participle present)
solde (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
sold (participle past)
sellen (infinitive)
to sellen (infinitive)
selle (infinitive)
selle (first-person present singular)
solde (first-person past singular)
selde (first-person past singular)
sellest (present second-person singular)
soldest (past second-person singular)
seldest (past second-person singular)
selleth (present singular third-person)
solde (past singular third-person)
selde (past singular third-person)
selle (present singular subjunctive)
solde (past singular subjunctive)
selde (past singular subjunctive)
selle (imperative present singular)
sellen (plural present)
selle (plural present)
solden (past plural)
solde (past plural)
selden (past plural)
selde (past plural)
selleth (imperative plural present)
selle (imperative plural present)
sellynge (participle present)
sellende (participle present)
sold (participle past)
seld (participle past)
ysold (participle past)
yseld (participle past)
cellyn (alternative)
sel (alternative)
selle (alternative)
sellyn (alternative)
sillen (alternative)
sille (alternative)
sulle (alternative)
sullen (alternative)
syllen (alternative)
sellenn (alternative Early-Middle-English)
seollen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
sullan (alternative Early-Middle-English)
zelle (alternative Kent)
sulle (alternative)
sullen (alternative)
suylle (alternative)

English: sell

→ Dutch: sellen

Scots: sell

Inherited from Old English sellan, from Proto-West Germanic *salljan, from Proto-Germanic *saljaną (“to give”).

To grant; to confer or bestow:
To sacrifice or hand over (one's life)

To sell into slavery; to enslave for money.

(usually negative) To give up in exchange (outside of an explicit transaction).

(religion) To sell one's soul; to consign one's soul to Hell.

(figuratively) To weaken, adulterate or lose (in exchange)

I nul ſulle my louerd foꝛ noneſ cunneſ eiſte. / bote hit be foꝛ þe þritti platen. þat he me bitaiſte.

c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 22-23; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:

"I won't betray my Lord for any kind of good, / except for the thirty pieces that he left me."

To betray; to give up or hand over (usually a person)


handel

pl-noun

handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)

handelek (diminutive)
handlowy (adjective)
handel (nominative singular)
handlu (genitive singular)
handlowi (dative singular)
handel (accusative singular)
handlem (instrumental singular)
handlu (locative singular)
handlu (singular vocative)
andel (alternative)

Borrowed from German Handel. First attested in 1538.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(business, trading) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]


corn-factor

corn-factors (plural)
cornfactor (alternative)

For years and years it had gone off in splendid style as long as any one could remember; ever since Kate and Julia, after the death of their brother Pat, had left the house in Stoney Batter and taken Mary Jane, their only niece, to live with them in the dark gaunt house on Usher's Island, the upper part of which they had rented from Mr Fulham, the corn-factor on the ground floor.

1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “The Dead”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, pages 216–217:

"My name is Henchard; ha'n't you replied to an advertisement for a corn-factor's manager that I put into the paper - ha'n't you come here to see me about it?"

1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter 7, in The Mayor of Casterbridge:


stok

From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

(trading) a store of goods ready for sale; inventory


kurs

→ Tetum: kurs

From Dutch koers (“rate, price”), from Middle Dutch coers, from Middle French cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus. Doublet of kursus.
* Semantic loan from Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”)


貿易

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/

/mɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iʔ⁵/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/

/biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

/moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

/mɤ²² ɦiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/

/mɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iʔ⁵/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/

/biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/

/mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

/moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/

/mɤ²² ɦiɪʔ⁴⁴/

貿易爭端／贸易争端

雙邊貿易／双边贸易

推动全球贸易的增长 [MSC, simp.]
tuīdòng quánqiú màoyì de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]

to facilitate the growth of global trade

跨境贸易的供应链金融 [MSC, simp.]
kuàjìng màoyì de gōngyìngliàn jīnróng [Pinyin]

supply chain finance for cross-border trade

This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.

Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù.

這位律師專門從事涉外貿易的業務。

这位律师专门从事涉外贸易的业务。


berechnen

de-verb

berechnen (weak, third-person singular present berechnet, past tense berechnete, past participle berechnet, auxiliary haben)

berechnet (present singular third-person)
berechnete (past)
berechnet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
berechnen (infinitive)
berechnend (participle present)
berechnet (participle past)
berechne (first-person indicative present singular)
berechnen (first-person indicative plural present)
berechne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
berechnen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
berechnest (indicative present second-person singular)
berechnet (indicative plural present second-person)
berechnest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
berechnet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
berechnet (indicative present singular third-person)
berechnen (indicative plural present third-person)
berechne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
berechnen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
berechnete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
berechneten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
berechnete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
berechneten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
berechnetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
berechnetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
berechnetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
berechnetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
berechnete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
berechneten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
berechnete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
berechneten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
berechne (imperative second-person singular)
berechnet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe berechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben berechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe berechnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben berechnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast berechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt berechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest berechnet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet berechnet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat berechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben berechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe berechnet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben berechnet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte berechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten berechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte berechnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten berechnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest berechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet berechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest berechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet berechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte berechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten berechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte berechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten berechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
berechnen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde berechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden berechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde berechnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden berechnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde berechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden berechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst berechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet berechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird berechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden berechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden berechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
berechnet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden berechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst berechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet berechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird berechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden berechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden berechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German berechenen, from Old High German birehhanōn. Equivalent to be- + rechnen.

(transitive, trading) to charge, to bill, to invoice


chỉ

Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢 /钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢 /钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav

(chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams


delegasi

délêgasi (canonical)
delegasi-delegasi (plural)

From Dutch delegatie, from French délégation, from Latin delegatio, delegationis, delego.

(management, trading) an act of delegating


futures market

(trading, economics, finance) An exchange in which one can trade on commodities or financial instruments at a specified price for delivery at a specified future time.


falling knife

(trading) A stock whose price has dropped rapidly.


commodity market

en-noun

commodity market (plural commodity markets)

(business, trading, finance) A market where raw or primary products are exchanged.


aukcja

aukcyjny (adjective)
aukcja (nominative singular)
aukcje (nominative plural)
aukcji (genitive singular)
aukcji (genitive plural)
aukcyj (archaic genitive plural)
aukcji (dative singular)
aukcjom (dative plural)
aukcję (accusative singular)
aukcje (accusative plural)
aukcją (instrumental singular)
aukcjami (instrumental plural)
aukcji (locative singular)
aukcjach (locative plural)
aukcjo (singular vocative)
aukcje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin auctiō. Compare Slovincian akcyjón.

auction (public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder)


Indian giver

Mark me, he'll never take those bonds.... He gave them to you and he's not an Indian giver."

1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter 41, in Kindred of the Dust:

He was labeled an "Indian giver"—someone who gives a gift only to ask for it back.

2001, Jon Ippolito, “Whatever Happened to the Gift Economy?”, in Leonardo, volume 34, number 2, page 159:

(informal, now offensive) A person who demands the return of or takes back something that was previously given.


ceannaigh

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


PLA

(historical, trading) NYSE stock-ticker symbol for Playboy Enterprises, Inc., now PLBY.


口岸

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/


keinotella

keinottelen (first-person indicative present singular)
en keinottele (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen keinotellut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole keinotellut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
keinottelet (indicative present second-person singular)
et keinottele (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet keinotellut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole keinotellut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
keinottelee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei keinottele (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on keinotellut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole keinotellut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
keinottelemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme keinottele (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme keinotelleet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole keinotelleet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
keinottelette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette keinottele (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette keinotelleet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole keinotelleet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
keinottelevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät keinottele (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat keinotelleet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole keinotelleet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
keinotellaan (indicative passive present)
ei keinotella (indicative negative passive present)
on keinoteltu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole keinoteltu (indicative negative passive perfect)
keinottelin (first-person indicative past singular)
en keinotellut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin keinotellut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut keinotellut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
keinottelit (indicative past second-person singular)
et keinotellut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit keinotellut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut keinotellut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
keinotteli (indicative past singular third-person)
ei keinotellut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli keinotellut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut keinotellut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
keinottelimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme keinotelleet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme keinotelleet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet keinotelleet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
keinottelitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette keinotelleet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte keinotelleet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet keinotelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
keinottelivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät keinotelleet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat keinotelleet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet keinotelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
keinoteltiin (indicative passive past)
ei keinoteltu (indicative negative passive past)
oli keinoteltu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut keinoteltu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
keinottelisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en keinottelisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin keinotellut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi keinotellut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
keinottelisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et keinottelisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit keinotellut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi keinotellut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
keinottelisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei keinottelisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi keinotellut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi keinotellut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
keinottelisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme keinottelisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme keinotelleet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi keinotelleet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
keinottelisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette keinottelisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte keinotelleet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi keinotelleet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
keinottelisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät keinottelisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat keinotelleet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi keinotelleet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
keinoteltaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei keinoteltaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi keinoteltu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi keinoteltu (conditional negative passive perfect)
keinottele (imperative present second-person singular)
älä keinottele (imperative negative present second-person singular)
keinotelkoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön keinotelko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon keinotellut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko keinotellut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
keinotelkaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme keinotelko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
keinotelkaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää keinotelko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
keinotelkoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt keinotelko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot keinotelleet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko keinotelleet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
keinoteltakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön keinoteltako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon keinoteltu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko keinoteltu (imperative negative passive perfect)
keinotellen (first-person potential present singular)
en keinotelle (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen keinotellut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene keinotellut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
keinotellet (potential present second-person singular)
et keinotelle (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet keinotellut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene keinotellut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
keinotellee (potential present singular third-person)
ei keinotelle (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee keinotellut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene keinotellut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
keinotellemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme keinotelle (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme keinotelleet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene keinotelleet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
keinotellette (plural potential present second-person)
ette keinotelle (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette keinotelleet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene keinotelleet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
keinotellevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät keinotelle (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät keinotelleet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene keinotelleet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
keinoteltaneen (passive potential present)
ei keinoteltane (negative passive potential present)
lienee keinoteltu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene keinoteltu (negative passive perfect potential)
keinotella (infinitive infinitive-i)
keinotteleva (active participle present)
keinoteltava (participle passive present)
keinotellakseni (first-person possessive singular)
keinotellaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
keinotellaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
keinotellaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
keinotellakseen (possessive third-person)
keinotellaksensa (possessive third-person)
keinotellut (infinitive-i-long past)
keinoteltu (infinitive-i-long past)
keinotellessa (inessive second-person)
keinoteltaessa (inessive second-person)
keinottelema (agent)
keinotellessani (first-person possessive singular)
keinotellessamme (first-person plural possessive)
keinotellessasi (possessive second-person singular)
keinotellessanne (plural possessive second-person)
keinotellessaan (possessive third-person)
keinotellessansa (possessive third-person)
keinottelematon (inessive negative second-person)
keinotellen (instructive second-person)
keinottelemassa (inessive third-person)
keinottelemasta (elative third-person)
keinottelemaan (illative third-person)
keinottelemalla (adessive third-person)
keinottelematta (abessive third-person)
keinotteleman (instructive third-person)
keinoteltaman (instructive third-person)
keinotteleminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
keinottelemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
keinottelemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
keinottelemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
keinottelemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
keinottelemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
keinottelemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈk̟e̞i̯no̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]


licytacja

pl-noun

licytacja f (diminutive licytacyjka, related adjective licytacyjny)

licytacyjka (diminutive)
licytacyjny (adjective)
licytacja (nominative singular)
licytacje (nominative plural)
licytacji (genitive singular)
licytacji (genitive plural)
licytacyj (archaic genitive plural)
licytacji (dative singular)
licytacjom (dative plural)
licytację (accusative singular)
licytacje (accusative plural)
licytacją (instrumental singular)
licytacjami (instrumental plural)
licytacji (locative singular)
licytacjach (locative plural)
licytacjo (singular vocative)
licytacje (plural vocative)


trade route

A route used by traders for commercial transport of goods.


verrechnen

de-verb

verrechnen (weak, third-person singular present verrechnet, past tense verrechnete, past participle verrechnet, auxiliary haben)

verrechnet (present singular third-person)
verrechnete (past)
verrechnet (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
verrechnen (infinitive)
verrechnend (participle present)
verrechnet (participle past)
verrechne (first-person indicative present singular)
verrechnen (first-person indicative plural present)
verrechne (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verrechnen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verrechnest (indicative present second-person singular)
verrechnet (indicative plural present second-person)
verrechnest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verrechnet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
verrechnet (indicative present singular third-person)
verrechnen (indicative plural present third-person)
verrechne (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verrechnen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
verrechnete (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verrechneten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verrechnete (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verrechneten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verrechnetest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verrechnetet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verrechnetest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verrechnetet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
verrechnete (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verrechneten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verrechnete (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verrechneten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verrechne (imperative second-person singular)
verrechnet (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe verrechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben verrechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe verrechnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben verrechnet (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest verrechnet (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet verrechnet (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe verrechnet (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben verrechnet (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte verrechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten verrechnet (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte verrechnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten verrechnet (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest verrechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet verrechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten verrechnet (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte verrechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten verrechnet (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verrechnen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verrechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verrechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verrechnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verrechnen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verrechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verrechnen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verrechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verrechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verrechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verrechnen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verrechnen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
verrechnet haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden verrechnet haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst verrechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet verrechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird verrechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden verrechnet haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden verrechnet haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

/fɛɐ̯ˈʁɛçnən/

From late Middle High German verrechenen (“to account for; to charge”), formally from Old High German firrehhanōn (“to recollect, remember”). Analysable as ver- + rechnen. Cognate with Dutch verrekenen.

inh

Alle eingehenden Werte werden miteinander verrechnet.

All incoming values are included in the calculation.

Wir werden die Erstattung mit der Mahngebühr verrechnen.

We will offset the reimbursement against the overdue fees.

(transitive, trading) to calculate several quantities together; particularly: to offset one against another [with mit (+ dative)]


rynek

pl-noun

rynek m inan (diminutive ryneczek, related adjective rynkowy)

ryneczek (diminutive)
rynkowy (adjective)
rynek (nominative singular)
rynki (nominative plural)
rynku (genitive singular)
rynków (genitive plural)
rynkowi (dative singular)
rynkom (dative plural)
rynek (accusative singular)
rynki (accusative plural)
rynkiem (instrumental singular)
rynkami (instrumental plural)
rynku (locative singular)
rynkach (locative plural)
rynku (singular vocative)
rynki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ры́нак (rýnak)

→ Kashubian: rënk

→ Russian: ры́нок (rýnok)

→ Ukrainian: ри́нок (rýnok)

Inherited from Old Polish rynek. Doublet of ranga and ring.

(economics, trading) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects)

(economics, trading, colloquial) market (group of people dealing in trade)


rynek

ryneczek (diminutive)
rynek (nominative singular)
rynki (nominative plural)
rynku (genitive singular)
rynkōw (genitive plural)
rynkowi (dative singular)
rynkōm (dative plural)
rynek (accusative singular)
rynki (accusative plural)
rynkym (instrumental singular)
rynkami (instrumental plural)
rynkōma (instrumental plural)
rynku (locative singular)
rynkach (locative plural)
rynku (singular vocative)
rynki (plural vocative)

(trading) market, marketplace (open area in a town housing a public market)

(trading) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects)


ofset

something that serves to counterbalance or to compensate for something else

(trading) including transfer technology scheme


sero

Back-formation from pesero (“shareholder”) as per- + sero, from earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars.

der

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares


antidumping

Instead, it relied on antidumping actions to combat what it said were unfair Chinese trade practices.

2007 April 2, David Lague, “China Says New U.S. Duty Disrupts Relations”, in New York Times:

(economics, trading) Intended to combat or prevent dumping, the sale of goods below cost for anticompetitive purposes

反傾銷 /反倾销

intended to combat or prevent dumping, the sale of goods below cost


antidumping

Unadapted borrowing from English antidumping, analyzed as anti- + dumping.


stockjobbing

en-noun

stockjobbing (usually uncountable, plural stockjobbings)

poor Kendall had a hard time of it to stop them at last, as Amos will to stop the mouths of the people about his stockjobbing.

1834, David Crockett, A Narrative of the Life of, Nebraska, published 1987, page 20:

(trading, dated) Making markets in equity securities; dealing in stocks and shares.


spot price

(trading, finance) The price at which an asset for immediate delivery is selling at a given time and place.


Storno

de-noun

Storno n (strong, genitive Stornos, plural Stornos)

18th century, from Italian storno. Doublet of Stornierung.

(business, trading) cancellation, reversal


Silk Road

China had received with more or less good grace the flood of Buddhist missionaries but had long since sent out her own missionaries— priests, not of a transcendental religion of salvation, but of a secular way of life, of a worldly and refined civilization. Expansion in Turkestan and Central Asia took place simultaneously with expansion in Southeast Asia. As fast as the famed Silk Road started winding itself through thousands of miles of Eurasian deserts, swamps, jungles and mountains toward Persia and the Mediterranean world, increasingly numerous fleets of junks began to ply the warm waters of the tropical south.

1958, Amaury de Riencourt, “The Moonlight Civilizations”, in The Soul of China, Revised edition, Harper & Row, published 1965, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 109-110:

But halfway back, he learned that there had been a change in dynasties and decided he would be better off staying where he was. And so Lu Kuang set up his own Silk Road kingdom at Wuwei in the middle of the Kansu Corridor.

2016, Bill Porter, The Silk Road: Taking the Bus to Pakistan, Counterpoint, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 172:

In this old Silk Road city in western China, a state security campaign involving the detention of vast numbers of people has moved to its next stage: demolishing their neighborhoods and purging their culture.

2019 March 21, “After mass detentions, China razes Muslim communities to build a loyal city”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2022-08-21:

Six hours are enough to devour the over 900 miles from Shanghai to Xi’an, the landlocked capital of Shaanxi Province in China’s central northwest, standing on the bones of the imperial city of Chang’an. In the seventh and eighth centuries A.D., this was the center of not only China but the globe — the eastern origin of the trade routes we call the Silk Road and the nexus of a cross-cultural traffic in ideas, technology, art and food that altered the course of history as decisively as the Columbian Exchange eight centuries later. A million people lived within Chang’an’s pounded-earth walls, including travelers and traders from Central, Southeast, South and Northeast Asia and followers of Buddhism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism.

2020 May 11, Ligaya Mishan, “Eating in Xi’an, Where Wheat and Lamb Speak to China’s Varied Palette”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-11:

(historical) An extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.

طَرِيق اَلْحَرِير

routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa


國際貿易

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/


escambiar

pt-verb

escambiar (first-person singular present escambio, first-person singular preterite escambiei, past participle escambiado)

escambio (first-person present singular)
escambiei (first-person preterite singular)
escambiado (participle past)
escambiar (impersonal infinitive)
escambiar (first-person infinitive singular)
escambiares (infinitive second-person singular)
escambiar (infinitive singular third-person)
escambiarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
escambiardes (infinitive plural second-person)
escambiarem (infinitive plural third-person)
escambiando (gerund)
escambiado (masculine participle past singular)
escambiados (masculine participle past plural)
escambiada (feminine participle past singular)
escambiadas (feminine participle past plural)
escambio (first-person indicative present singular)
escambias (indicative present second-person singular)
escambia (indicative present singular third-person)
escambiamos (first-person indicative plural present)
escambiais (indicative plural present second-person)
escambiam (indicative plural present third-person)
escambiava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escambiavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escambiava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escambiávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escambiáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escambiavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escambiei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escambiaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escambiou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escambiamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
escambiámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escambiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escambiaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escambiara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
escambiaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
escambiara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
escambiáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
escambiáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
escambiaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
escambiarei (first-person future indicative singular)
escambiarás (future indicative second-person singular)
escambiará (future indicative singular third-person)
escambiaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
escambiareis (future indicative plural second-person)
escambiarão (future indicative plural third-person)
escambiaria (conditional first-person singular)
escambiarias (conditional second-person singular)
escambiaria (conditional singular third-person)
escambiaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
escambiaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
escambiariam (conditional plural third-person)
escambie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escambies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escambie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escambiemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escambieis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escambiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escambiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escambiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escambiasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escambiássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escambiásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escambiassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escambiar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
escambiares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
escambiar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
escambiarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
escambiardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
escambiarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
escambia (imperative second-person singular)
escambie (imperative singular third-person)
escambiemos (first-person imperative plural)
escambiai (imperative plural second-person)
escambiem (imperative plural third-person)
não escambies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não escambie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não escambiemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não escambieis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não escambiem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *excambiāre. By surface analysis, es- + cambiar.


czarny rynek

czarny rynek (nominative singular)
czarne rynki (nominative plural)
czarnego rynka (genitive singular)
czarnych rynków (genitive plural)
czarnemu rynkowi (dative singular)
czarnym rynkom (dative plural)
czarnego rynka (accusative singular)
czarne rynki (accusative plural)
czarnym rynkiem (instrumental singular)
czarnymi rynkami (instrumental plural)
czarnym rynku (locative singular)
czarnych rynkach (locative plural)
czarny rynku (singular vocative)
czarne rynki (plural vocative)

(crime, trading) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)


Con đường tơ lụa

[kɔn˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ təː˧˧ luə˧˨ʔ]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ təː˧˧ luə˨˩ʔ]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ təː˧˧ luə˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Con đường tơ lụa.wav


pechinchar

pechinchar (first-person singular present pechincho, first-person singular preterite pechinchei, past participle pechinchado)

pechincho (first-person present singular)
pechinchei (first-person preterite singular)
pechinchado (participle past)
pechinchar (impersonal infinitive)
pechinchar (first-person infinitive singular)
pechinchares (infinitive second-person singular)
pechinchar (infinitive singular third-person)
pechincharmos (first-person infinitive plural)
pechinchardes (infinitive plural second-person)
pechincharem (infinitive plural third-person)
pechinchando (gerund)
pechinchado (masculine participle past singular)
pechinchados (masculine participle past plural)
pechinchada (feminine participle past singular)
pechinchadas (feminine participle past plural)
pechincho (first-person indicative present singular)
pechinchas (indicative present second-person singular)
pechincha (indicative present singular third-person)
pechinchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
pechinchais (indicative plural present second-person)
pechincham (indicative plural present third-person)
pechinchava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pechinchavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pechinchava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pechinchávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pechincháveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pechinchavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pechinchei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pechinchaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pechinchou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pechinchamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
pechinchámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pechinchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pechincharam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pechinchara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pechincharas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pechinchara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pechincháramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pechincháreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pechincharam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pechincharei (first-person future indicative singular)
pechincharás (future indicative second-person singular)
pechinchará (future indicative singular third-person)
pechincharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
pechinchareis (future indicative plural second-person)
pechincharão (future indicative plural third-person)
pechincharia (conditional first-person singular)
pechincharias (conditional second-person singular)
pechincharia (conditional singular third-person)
pechincharíamos (conditional first-person plural)
pechincharíeis (conditional plural second-person)
pechinchariam (conditional plural third-person)
pechinche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pechinches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pechinche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pechinchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pechincheis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pechinchem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pechinchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pechinchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pechinchasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pechinchássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pechinchásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pechinchassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pechinchar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
pechinchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
pechinchar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
pechincharmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
pechinchardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
pechincharem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
pechincha (imperative second-person singular)
pechinche (imperative singular third-person)
pechinchemos (first-person imperative plural)
pechinchai (imperative plural second-person)
pechinchem (imperative plural third-person)
não pechinches (imperative negative second-person singular)
não pechinche (imperative negative singular third-person)
não pechinchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não pechincheis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não pechinchem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From pechincha (“a bargain”) + -ar, of obscure origin.


stant

head

stant (definite accusative standı, plural stantlar)

standı (accusative definite)
stantlar (plural)
stant (nominative singular)
stantlar (nominative plural)
standı (accusative definite singular)
stantları (accusative definite plural)
standa (dative singular)
stantlara (dative plural)
stantta (locative singular)
stantlarda (locative plural)
stanttan (ablative singular)
stantlardan (ablative plural)
standın (genitive singular)
stantların (genitive plural)
standım (first-person nominative singular)
stantlarım (first-person nominative singular)
standın (nominative second-person singular)
stantların (nominative second-person singular)
standı (nominative singular third-person)
stantları (nominative singular third-person)
standımız (first-person nominative plural)
stantlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
standınız (nominative plural second-person)
stantlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
stantları (nominative plural third-person)
standımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
stantlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
standını (accusative definite second-person singular)
stantlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
standını (accusative definite singular third-person)
stantlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
standımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
stantlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
standınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
stantlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
stantlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
standıma (dative first-person singular)
stantlarıma (dative first-person singular)
standına (dative second-person singular)
stantlarına (dative second-person singular)
standına (dative singular third-person)
stantlarına (dative singular third-person)
standımıza (dative first-person plural)
stantlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
standınıza (dative plural second-person)
stantlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
stantlarına (dative plural third-person)
standımda (first-person locative singular)
stantlarımda (first-person locative singular)
standında (locative second-person singular)
stantlarında (locative second-person singular)
standında (locative singular third-person)
stantlarında (locative singular third-person)
standımızda (first-person locative plural)
stantlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
standınızda (locative plural second-person)
stantlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
stantlarında (locative plural third-person)
standımdan (ablative first-person singular)
stantlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
standından (ablative second-person singular)
stantlarından (ablative second-person singular)
standından (ablative singular third-person)
stantlarından (ablative singular third-person)
standımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
stantlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
standınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
stantlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
stantlarından (ablative plural third-person)
standımın (first-person genitive singular)
stantlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
standının (genitive second-person singular)
stantlarının (genitive second-person singular)
standının (genitive singular third-person)
stantlarının (genitive singular third-person)
standımızın (first-person genitive plural)
stantlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
standınızın (genitive plural second-person)
stantlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
stantlarının (genitive plural third-person)


retorsi

rétorsi (canonical)
retorsi-retorsi (plural)

(trading) retorsion: an act of retaliation taken by one nation against another as a reprisal


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

der

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) ellipsis of provisi makelar (“commission”), a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction


експорт

uk-noun

е́кспорт • (éksport) m inan (genitive е́кспорту, uncountable, relational adjective е́кспортний)

е́кспорт (canonical)
éksport (romanization)
е́кспорту (genitive)
е́кспортний (adjective relational)
е́кспорт (nominative singular)
е́кспорту (genitive singular)
е́кспортові (dative singular)
е́кспорту (dative singular)
е́кспорт (accusative singular)
е́кспортом (instrumental singular)
е́кспорту (locative singular)
е́кспорті (locative singular)
е́кспорте (singular vocative)

Uk-експорт.ogg

Borrowed from English export, from Latin exportō. Compare Russian э́кспорт (éksport), Belarusian э́кспарт (ékspart).


MOSS

w:Market Oriented Sector Selective talks

(trading) Acronym of Market Oriented Sector Selective talks.


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

(accounting, trading) a chronological record of payments

journal,
a chronological record of payments


différend

An orthographic variant of différent (“different”), in order to mark use as a noun rather than as an adjective.

(archaic, trading) spread (difference between bidding and asking price)


swapportunity

He looked up at the Club's chaotic Hopscotch Board, aglow with swapportunities, people wanting to rent a muscular body for a few days of hard labor, old men and women willing to pay for a week's vacation in a young and healthy physique, the usual sex ads searching for a two-night stand, once as a male, once as a female, or a blur of alternations before, during, and after.

2002 January 29, Kevin J. Anderson, Hopscotch, Bantam Spectra, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 1–2:

A “Swapportunity” is an opportunity to swap
something bad for something that is good.
A Swapportunity is an opportunity to stop
doing bad things and to do things we should.

2009 May 7, Symphony, “Humor in Truth.01”, in alt.philosophy (Usenet), message-ID <ea5e904f-1e9a-4785-976c-81834fbd1f63@z7g2000vbh.googlegroups.com>:

(informal) an opportunity to make a swap


Steinbeißer

de-noun

Steinbeißer m (strong, genitive Steinbeißers, plural Steinbeißer)

Steinbeißers (genitive)
Steinbeißer (plural)
Steinbeißer (nominative singular)
Steinbeißer (definite nominative plural)
Steinbeißers (genitive singular)
Steinbeißer (definite genitive plural)
Steinbeißer (dative singular)
Steinbeißern (dative definite plural)
Steinbeißer (accusative singular)
Steinbeißer (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌbaɪ̯sɐ]

Stein (“stone, rock”) + Beißer (“biter”).


hoppo

en-noun

hoppo (countable and uncountable, plural hoppos or hoppoes)

hoppos (plural)
hoppoes (plural)
Hoppo (alternative)

Government of the Qing Dynasty
Ministry of Revenue (imperial China)
Qing Dynasty
hoppo

Uncertain, although probably an irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 戶部 /户部 (Hùbù), the imperial government's Board of Revenue which oversaw customs and other taxation during the Qing Dynasty. In reference to its agents, a clipping of earlier hoppo-man.

On the way two Chinese buildings were pointed out to us as hoppo, of custom-houses, at both which all boats […] are obliged to stop and undergo a strict search or examination by a petty mandarin.

c. 1808, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, page 108:

1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., page 86:

(historical, archaic, sometimes capitalized) The imperial Chinese board of revenue, especially its branch in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty.

The Hoppos, who look on Europe Ships as a great branch of their Profits, will give you all the fair Words imaginable.

1711, Charles Lockyer, An Account of the Trade in India..., page 101:

...received a most polite invitation from the late Mr. William Parry, a supercargo, to meet the Hoppo (or principal custom-house officer)...

1814, James Wathen, Journal of a Voyage in 1811 and 1812 to Madras and China..., page xvi:

Hoppo. This is a tribunal, that has in charge the collecting of imperial dues on navigation and trade, and remitting the amount to the Grand-hoppo at Canton... at Macao, the Portuguese designate him by the epithet Grand-hoppo, in contradistinction to another... [T]he Hoppo of Macao... levies on foreigners, coming and going, an arbitrary tax on their persons and baggage. He is assisted by compradors, pilots and others...

1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., pages 86–90:

The ‘Hoppo’ (as he was incorrectly styled) filled an office especially created for the foreign trade at Canton... The Board of Revenue is in Chinese ‘Hoo-poo’, and the office was locally misapplied to the officer in question.

1882, William C. Hunter, The ‘Fan Kwae’ at Canton before Treaty Days..., page 36:

(historical, archaic) An imperial Chinese customs officer, especially (sometimes capitalized) the chief customs officer for the South China Sea based in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty.


carriage trade

(business, trading, finance) Retail business with wealthy or upper-class customers, i.e., those who arrive in carriages.


satış

head

satış (definite accusative satışı, plural satışlar)

satışı (accusative definite)
satışlar (plural)
satış (nominative singular)
satışlar (nominative plural)
satışı (accusative definite singular)
satışları (accusative definite plural)
satışa (dative singular)
satışlara (dative plural)
satışta (locative singular)
satışlarda (locative plural)
satıştan (ablative singular)
satışlardan (ablative plural)
satışın (genitive singular)
satışların (genitive plural)
satışım (first-person nominative singular)
satışlarım (first-person nominative singular)
satışın (nominative second-person singular)
satışların (nominative second-person singular)
satışı (nominative singular third-person)
satışları (nominative singular third-person)
satışımız (first-person nominative plural)
satışlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
satışınız (nominative plural second-person)
satışlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
satışları (nominative plural third-person)
satışımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
satışlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
satışını (accusative definite second-person singular)
satışlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
satışını (accusative definite singular third-person)
satışlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
satışımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
satışlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
satışınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
satışlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
satışlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
satışıma (dative first-person singular)
satışlarıma (dative first-person singular)
satışına (dative second-person singular)
satışlarına (dative second-person singular)
satışına (dative singular third-person)
satışlarına (dative singular third-person)
satışımıza (dative first-person plural)
satışlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
satışınıza (dative plural second-person)
satışlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
satışlarına (dative plural third-person)
satışımda (first-person locative singular)
satışlarımda (first-person locative singular)
satışında (locative second-person singular)
satışlarında (locative second-person singular)
satışında (locative singular third-person)
satışlarında (locative singular third-person)
satışımızda (first-person locative plural)
satışlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
satışınızda (locative plural second-person)
satışlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
satışlarında (locative plural third-person)
satışımdan (ablative first-person singular)
satışlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
satışından (ablative second-person singular)
satışlarından (ablative second-person singular)
satışından (ablative singular third-person)
satışlarından (ablative singular third-person)
satışımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
satışlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
satışınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
satışlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
satışlarından (ablative plural third-person)
satışımın (first-person genitive singular)
satışlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
satışının (genitive second-person singular)
satışlarının (genitive second-person singular)
satışının (genitive singular third-person)
satışlarının (genitive singular third-person)
satışımızın (first-person genitive plural)
satışlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
satışınızın (genitive plural second-person)
satışlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
satışlarının (genitive plural third-person)
satışım (first-person singular)
satışlarım (first-person singular)
satışsın (second-person singular)
satışlarsın (second-person singular)
satış (singular third-person)
satıştır (singular third-person)
satışlar (singular third-person)
satışlardır (singular third-person)
satışız (first-person plural)
satışlarız (first-person plural)
satışsınız (plural second-person)
satışlarsınız (plural second-person)
satışlar (plural third-person)
satışlardır (plural third-person)


öneri

öneri (definite accusative öneriyi, plural öneriler)

öneriyi (accusative definite)
öneriler (plural)
öneri (nominative singular)
öneriler (nominative plural)
öneriyi (accusative definite singular)
önerileri (accusative definite plural)
öneriye (dative singular)
önerilere (dative plural)
öneride (locative singular)
önerilerde (locative plural)
öneriden (ablative singular)
önerilerden (ablative plural)
önerinin (genitive singular)
önerilerin (genitive plural)
önerim (first-person nominative singular)
önerilerim (first-person nominative singular)
önerin (nominative second-person singular)
önerilerin (nominative second-person singular)
önerisi (nominative singular third-person)
önerileri (nominative singular third-person)
önerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
önerilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
öneriniz (nominative plural second-person)
önerileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
önerileri (nominative plural third-person)
önerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
önerilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
önerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
önerilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
önerisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
önerilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
önerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
önerilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
önerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
önerilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
önerilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
önerime (dative first-person singular)
önerilerime (dative first-person singular)
önerine (dative second-person singular)
önerilerine (dative second-person singular)
önerisine (dative singular third-person)
önerilerine (dative singular third-person)
önerimize (dative first-person plural)
önerilerimize (dative first-person plural)
önerinize (dative plural second-person)
önerilerinize (dative plural second-person)
önerilerine (dative plural third-person)
önerimde (first-person locative singular)
önerilerimde (first-person locative singular)
önerinde (locative second-person singular)
önerilerinde (locative second-person singular)
önerisinde (locative singular third-person)
önerilerinde (locative singular third-person)
önerimizde (first-person locative plural)
önerilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
önerinizde (locative plural second-person)
önerilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
önerilerinde (locative plural third-person)
önerimden (ablative first-person singular)
önerilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
önerinden (ablative second-person singular)
önerilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
önerisinden (ablative singular third-person)
önerilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
önerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
önerilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
önerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
önerilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
önerilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
önerimin (first-person genitive singular)
önerilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
önerinin (genitive second-person singular)
önerilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
önerisinin (genitive singular third-person)
önerilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
önerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
önerilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
önerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
önerilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
önerilerinin (genitive plural third-person)