ventana

ventāna (canonical feminine)
ventānas (plural)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: ventãa
Galician: ventá (“window”), venta (“nostril”)
Portuguese: ventã (“window”), venta (“nostril”)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: ventana

Extremaduran: ventana

Mirandese: bentana

Leonese: ventana

Old Spanish: ventana

Ladino: ventana

Spanish: ventana (see there for further descendants)

From ventus (“wind”) + -āna. Compare the etymology of English window.


colmena

colmēna (canonical feminine)
colmēnās (plural)

Old Galician-Portuguese: colmẽa
Fala: colmea
Galician: colmea
Portuguese: colmeia

Spanish: colmena

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Celtic *kŏlmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”), and cognate with Latin culmus (“stalk; straw”).


tragare

Catalan: tragar, dragar

Aragonese: tragar

Asturian: tragar

Old Galician-Portuguese: tragar

Galician: tragar

Portuguese: tragar

Spanish: tragar

Possibly from Doric Greek τράγω (trágō), in which case cognate with Attic Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to eat, to swallow”). Alternatively, Coromines suggests an origin ultimately in dracō (“dragon”), via an attested tracō (“underground cavern”), in the sense of "that which swallows [things] up".


accattare

Asturian: acatar

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: acatar (att. 13th. c.)

Galician: acatar

Portuguese: acatar

Old Spanish: acatar (att. in Cid)

Spanish: acatar
→ Catalan: acatar

From Late Latin ad- + Late Latin cattāre (“look at, see”), from Classical captāre (“strive to catch with one's eyes”). Doublet of *accaptāre (“accept, purchase”).


versura

versūra (canonical feminine)
versūrās (plural)

Old Spanish: vassura

Spanish: basura (see there for further descendants)

From verrō (“sweep”) + -tūra (noun-forming suffix).


passarum

Aragonese: paxaro

Asturian: páxaru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: passaro, pasaro
Fala: paixaru
Galician: paxaro
Portuguese: pássaro

Old Spanish: páxaro, pássaro

Ladino: pásharo

Spanish: pájaro

→? Sicilian: pàssaru

Alteration of passer, remodeled as a second-declension noun.


comere

desc

Aragonese: comer (Jacetania, Somontanos)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: comer

Extremaduran: comer

Mirandese: comer, quemer

Leonese: comere

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: comer
Galician: comer
Portuguese: comer (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: comer
Ladino: komer, kumer
Spanish: comer (see there for further descendants)

Restructuring of comedere based on conjugations such as comēs (“you eat”). Cf. potēre < posse.


versoria

versōria (canonical feminine)
versōriās (plural)

Old Galician-Portuguese: vassoyra

Galician: vasoira, vasoura

Portuguese: vassoura, vassoira (obsolete, regional), vassoyra (obsolete), bassoura (regional), bassoira (obsolete, regional)
Macanese: vassôra
Papiamentu: basora

From the plural of *versōrium (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), comprised of versus (“swept”) + -ōrium (instrumental noun-forming suffix). The base verb verrō (“sweep”) also survives in Ibero-Romance. For a similar formation, cf. Late Latin rāsōrium.


telaria

Aragonese: tillera

Galician: tieira

Spanish: telera


coraceonem

corāceōnem (canonical masculine)
corāceōnēs (plural)

Aragonese: corazón

desc

Mozarabic: קרגּון (qrgwn), ڧرجون (qurəjūn) — Arabic script

Old Leonese: coraçon

Asturian: corazón

Leonese: corazón, corazóne

Mirandese: coraçon

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: coraçon, coraçõ
Fala: corazón
Galician: corazón
Portuguese: coração (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: coraçon
Ladino: korasón
Spanish: corazón (see there for further descendants)

Apparently from Latin *corem m (“heart”) + -āceum + -ōnem.


barrum

Aragonese: bardo

→? Occitan: bard (Gascony, Languedoc)

Asturian: barru

Galician: barro

Portuguese: barro

Spanish: barro

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Celtic or Celtiberian.


cordarium

cordārium (canonical masculine)
cordāriōs (plural)

Aragonese: corder, cordero (plural corders)

→ Gascon: corder

>? Catalan: corder

Old Leonese: cordeiro (Toro, 1050)

Asturian: corderu, cordeiru (western)

Leonese: cordeiru

Mirandese: cordeiro

Old Galician-Portuguese: cordeyro

Galician: cordeiro

Portuguese: cordeiro

Spanish: cordero

Apparently an ellipsis of *[agnus cordārius], that is agnus (“lamb”) and an unattested combination of cordus (“late-born”) + -ārius.


lacartum

Old Catalan:

Catalan: llagart

Old Galician-Portuguese: lagarto
Fala: lagartu
Galician: lagarto
Portuguese: lagarto (see there for further descendants)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llagartu

Old Spanish: lagarto
Spanish: lagarto (see there for further descendants)


excadescere

Asturian: escaecer

Old Galician-Portuguese: escaecer

Galician: esquecer, esquencer

Portuguese: esquecer

Old Spanish: escaecer

desc

→ Sardinian: iscaressere, iscaessere (Desulo, Baunei), scaresciri (Campidanese)

From *excadere (literally “fall out”) + -scere.


derectiare

⇒ Galician: enderezar

⇒ Portuguese: adereçar, endereçar

⇒ Spanish: aderezar, enderezar

From *dērēctus (“straight”) + -iō (causative verb-forming suffix).


brigna

Galician: breña

Portuguese: brenha

Spanish: breña

Uncertain, but perhaps from a Gaulish *brignā, from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”).


contigire

Catalan: acontegir (Valencian)

⇒ Navarro-Aragonese: contexer

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: acontecer

Portuguese: acontecer

Old Spanish: contir, cuntir ⇒ contesçer

⇒ Spanish: acontecer

From contingere, apparently rebuilt around preterite inflections such as contigit.


delicatiare

Aragonese: delgazar

Old Galician-Portuguese: delgaçar

⇒ Portuguese: adelgaçar

Old Spanish: delgazar

⇒ Spanish: adelgazar

From dēlicātus + -iāre (causative verb-forming suffix).


deripare

Galician: derribar

Portuguese: derribar

Spanish: derribar


broccium

Aragonese: beruezo

Old Leonese: *veruezu ⇒ *veruezanu

Asturian: berienzanu

Old Spanish: breço, verezo, *verozo

desctree

Spanish: brezo, (Álava, Rioja:) verozo
→? Galician: breixo

From Proto-Celtic *wroikos, with metathesis of the [j]. Parallel borrowing to Early Medieval Latin brūcus.


levianum

Navarro-Aragonese: leviano

Asturian: llivianu

Old Galician-Portuguese: livão

Galician: levián, leviao

Old Spanish: leviano, liviano

Ladino: liviano, livyano

Spanish: liviano

→ Asturian: livianu

→ Portuguese: leviano


eccum illuc

Asturian: acullú

From eccum (deictic) + illūc (“there, to that place”).


gemellicium

gemellīcium (canonical masculine)
gemellīciōs (plural)

Old Spanish: emellizo
Spanish: mellizo

From gemell- + -īcium. Alternatively, from *gemellicum via suffix substitution.


appariare

Portuguese: apeirar

Spanish: aperar

From ad- + par (“alike, suitable”) + -iāre (causative verb-forming suffix).


apparium

Catalan: aper

Galician: apeiro

Portuguese: apeiro

Spanish: apero

Probably a deverbal of *appariāre (“prepare, outfit”).


capseum

Old Galician-Portuguese: queixo

Galician: queixo

Portuguese: queixo


capseata

capseāta (canonical feminine)
capseātās (plural)

Old Galician-Portuguese: queixada

Galician: queixada

Portuguese: queixada

Old Spanish: quexada

Spanish: quijada

From *capseum (“chin”) + -āta (noun-forming suffix).


curriticium

Catalan: corredís, corredissa

Occitan: corredís, corredissa

Portuguese: corrediço, corrediça

Spanish: corredizo

From *curritum (innovative past participle for currere ‘run’) + -īcium (adjective-forming suffix).

innovative past participle for <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">currere</i> ‘run’


falvarium

Galician: fouveiro

Portuguese: fouveiro

Old Spanish: hovero

Spanish: overo


in tunc

Mirandese: anton

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: enton
Galician: entón
Portuguese: então


praecunctare

Aragonese: preguntar

Asturian: preguntar, perguntar

Extremaduran: perguntal

Mirandese: preguntar

Old Galician-Portuguese: preguntar
Galician: preguntar, perguntar
Portuguese: perguntar, preguntar (archaic, dialectal)

Spanish: preguntar (see there for further descendants)

From Classical Latin percontārī (“inquire, interrogate”), altered by contamination with the prefix prae- as well as the verb cūnctārī.


caimare

Old Galician-Portuguese: queimar

Galician: queimar

Portuguese: queimar

Guinea-Bissau Creole: kema

Kabuverdianu: kema

Papiamentu: kima

Old Leonese: queimar, *queimare

Asturian: quemar, queimar

Leonese: queimare

Mirandese: queimar

Old Spanish: quemar

Ladino: kemar

Spanish: quemar

Navarro-Aragonese: quemar

Aragonese: quemar (Ansó)

From Classical Latin cremāre, apparently blended with the Byzantine Greek κάϊμα (káïma, “burning”, often used in medical contexts; from the verb καίω (kaíō)).

der

often used in medical contexts; from the verb <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">καίω</i> (kaíō)


naricutum

Asturian: narigudu

Portuguese: narigudo

Spanish: narigudo


characulum

Catalan: carall

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: caralho
Fala: carallu
Galician: carallo
Portuguese: caralho

Spanish: carajo

According to Leo Spitzer, a diminutive of an unattested Latin *charax, borrowed from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, stick”). Alternatively, Coromines proposes the form *caraculum, which he believes is ultimately from a Pre-Roman *kar (“rock”).


mattiana

mattiāna (canonical feminine)
mattiānas (plural)

Aragonese: mazana

Asturian: mazana

Catalan: maçana

Mirandese: maçana

Old Galician-Portuguese: maçãa

Galician: mazá

Portuguese: maçã

Old Spanish: maçana

Spanish: manzana

Ladino: mansana

Derived from the ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple. The meaning of apple was subsequently transferred to *mattiāna shortly after ellipsis took place, and it was reanalyzed as a feminine singular noun.


sevandilia

sevandīlia (canonical feminine)
sevandīliās (plural)

Aragonese: sabandilla

desc

Portuguese: sevandilha (archaic), sevandija (crossed with the Spanish word)

Old Spanish: savandija

Spanish: sabandija, (regional forms:) sarbandija, sarabandija

Of pre-Roman origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Proto-Basque *seguandelea, metathesis of *suge-andere-a (“female snake”), whence Basque suge-kandera ~ suge-kandela (“small lizard”, Lapurdian and Roncalese dialects).
A purely Latin etymology *serpenticula has also been suggested, but this runs into too many phonetic difficulties to take seriously.


maturicare

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: madurgar, madrugar

Galician: madrugar

Portuguese: madrugar

Old Spanish: madurgar, madrugar

Spanish: madrugar


metorosum

Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso

Galician: medroso

Portuguese: medroso

Old Spanish: medroso

Spanish: medroso

Derived from metus (“fear”, noun), with the ending copied from the synonymous *pavōrōsum.


affugientare

Asturian: afuyentar

Galician: afuxentar

Portuguese: afugentar

Spanish: ahuyentar


admordium

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: *almorço
Fala: almorzu
Galician: almorzo
Portuguese: almoço (see there for further descendants)

Old Leonese:

Mirandese: almuorço

Old Spanish: almuerço

Spanish: almuerzo