根本

pos: noun

ja-noun

ねほん

expansion: 根(ね)本(ほん) • (nehon)

forms:
根本 (canonical)
nehon (romanization)

other: こんぽん

ipa: [kõ̞mpõ̞ɴ]

ipa: [ne̞hõ̞ɴ]

ja-see

ねもと

links: regional regional#English

links: script script

links: kabuki kabuki

raw_glosses: (regional, Ōsaka, Kyōto) the script of a kabuki drama


素人

ja-noun

しろうと

しろと

しらびと

expansion: 素(しろ)人(うと) or 素(しろ)人(と) or 素(しら)人(びと) • (shirōto or shiroto or shirabito)

forms:
素人 (canonical)
素人 (canonical)
素人 (canonical)
shirōto (romanization)
shiroto (romanization)
shirabito (romanization)

other: しろーと

ipa: [ɕiɾo̞ːto̞]

other: しろと

ipa: [ɕiɾo̞to̞]

ipa: [ɕiɾa̠bʲito̞]

etymology_text:
Compound of 素(しろ) (shiro, “plain, undecorated”) + 人(うと) (-uto, “person”).
The term 人 (hito, “person”) appears in various older compounds with a root form of 人 (*puto → *buto → *udo, *puto → *futo → *uto). This form is never seen in isolation, and it often undergoes further phonetic changes to combine with preceding vowels. Compare the formation of 仲人 (nakōdo), from naka + udo; 旅人 (tabiudo), from tabi + udo.

ja-compound

素

しろ

t1: plain, undecorated

人

-うと

t2: person

links: unlicensed unlicensed

links: prostitute prostitute

raw_glosses: (archaic, dialectal, Kyōto) unlicensed prostitute


離合

ja-noun

りごう

hhira: りがふ

expansion: 離(り)合(ごう) • (rigō) ^(←りがふ (rigafu)?)

forms:
離合 ^ (canonical)
rigō (romanization)
rigafu (romanization)
りがふ (hiragana historical)

other: りごー

ipa: [ɾʲiɡo̞ː]

text: 離合場所

ruby: 離合 りごう

ruby: 場所 ばしょ

roman: rigō basho

translation: Extra paved area on either side of a narrow road for cars to wait or pull over in order to pass the car(s) from the opposite direction

type: example

text: 車両の離合が困難な狭い道

ref: “都市計画道路3・3・5中山石見線（北工区）暫定供用について”, in 京都市, 7 April 2023

english: A narrow road that is difficult for vehicles to pass by each other

roman: sharyō no rigō ga konnan na semai michi

ruby: 車両 しゃりょう

ruby: 困難 こんなん

ruby: 狭 せま

ruby: 道 みち

links: passing pass

raw_glosses: (Kyūshū, Kyōto, road transport) passing oncoming vehicles on a narrow road


離合

pos: verb

ja-verb-suru

expansion: 離(り)合(ごう)する • (rigō suru) ^(←りがふ (rigafu)?)suru (stem 離(り)合(ごう)し (rigō shi), past 離(り)合(ごう)した (rigō shita))

forms:
離合する ^suru (canonical)
rigō suru (romanization)
rigafu (romanization)
離合し (stem)
離合した (past)
離合し
りごうし
rigō shi
離合する
りごうする
rigō suru
離合すれ
りごうすれ
rigō sure
離合せよ (imperative literary)
離合しろ (colloquial imperative)
りごうせよ (imperative literary)
りごうしろ (colloquial imperative)
rigō seyo (imperative literary)
rigō shiro (colloquial imperative)
離合される (passive)
りごうされる (passive)
rigō sareru (passive)
離合させる (causative)
離合さす (causative)
りごうさせる (causative)
りごうさす (causative)
rigō saseru (causative)
rigō sasu (causative)
離合できる (potential)
りごうできる (potential)
rigō dekiru (potential)
離合しよう (volitional)
りごうしよう (volitional)
rigō shiyō (volitional)
離合しない (negative)
りごうしない (negative)
rigō shinai (negative)
離合せず (continuative negative)
りごうせず (continuative negative)
rigō sezu (continuative negative)
離合します (formal)
りごうします (formal)
rigō shimasu (formal)
離合した (perfective)
りごうした (perfective)
rigō shita (perfective)
離合して (conjunctive)
りごうして (conjunctive)
rigō shite (conjunctive)
離合すれば (conditional hypothetical)
りごうすれば (conditional hypothetical)
rigō sureba (conditional hypothetical)

links: pass pass

raw_glosses: (Kyūshū, Kyōto, road transport) to pass oncoming vehicles on a narrow road


どす

ja-verb

expansion: どす • (dosu)

forms: dosu (romanization)

links: です です#Japanese

raw_glosses: (Kyōto, becoming dated) synonym of です (desu)

qualifier: becoming dated

です

extra: desu