Jerozolima

pl-prop

Jerozolima f (related adjective jerozolimski)

jerozolimski (adjective)
Jerozolima (nominative singular)
Jerozolimy (genitive singular)
Jerozolimie (dative singular)
Jerozolimę (accusative singular)
Jerozolimą (instrumental singular)
Jerozolimie (locative singular)
Jerozolimo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierosolyma. Doublet of Jeruzalem.

lbor

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Waszyngton

Waszyngton (nominative singular)
Waszyngtonu (genitive singular)
Waszyngtonowi (dative singular)
Waszyngton (accusative singular)
Waszyngtonem (instrumental singular)
Waszyngtonie (locative singular)
Waszyngtonie (singular vocative)

Washington (a state of the United States)


Nowa Kaledonia

Nowa Kaledonia (nominative singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (genitive singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (dative singular)
Nową Kaledonię (accusative singular)
Nową Kaledonią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Kaledonii (locative singular)
Nowa Kaledonio (singular vocative)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Florencja

Florencja (nominative singular)
Florencji (genitive singular)
Florencji (dative singular)
Florencję (accusative singular)
Florencją (instrumental singular)
Florencji (locative singular)
Florencjo (singular vocative)


Baleary

Baleary (nominative plural)
Balearów (genitive plural)
Balearom (dative plural)
Baleary (accusative plural)
Balearami (instrumental plural)
Balearach (locative plural)
Baleary (plural vocative)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Balearic Islands (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kopenhaga

Kopenhaga (nominative singular)
Kopenhagi (genitive singular)
Kopenhadze (dative singular)
Kopenhagę (accusative singular)
Kopenhagą (instrumental singular)
Kopenhadze (locative singular)
Kopenhago (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Kapsztad

pl-prop

Kapsztad m inan (related adjective kapsztadzki)

kapsztadzki (adjective)
Kapsztad (nominative singular)
Kapsztadu (genitive singular)
Kapsztadowi (dative singular)
Kapsztad (accusative singular)
Kapsztadem (instrumental singular)
Kapsztadzie (locative singular)
Kapsztadzie (singular vocative)

Cape Town (a city, the legislative capital of South Africa)


Haga

Haga (nominative singular)
Hagi (genitive singular)
Hadze (dative singular)
Hagę (accusative singular)
Hagą (instrumental singular)
Hadze (locative singular)
Hago (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Den Haag, short form of 's-Gravenhage, from Middle Dutch des Graven hage.

The Hague (the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Portoryko

Portoryko (nominative singular)
Portoryka (genitive singular)
Portoryku (dative singular)
Portoryko (accusative singular)
Portorykiem (instrumental singular)
Portoryku (locative singular)
Portoryko (singular vocative)

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)


Golgota

golgotowy (adjective)
Golgota (nominative singular)
Golgoty (genitive singular)
Golgocie (dative singular)
Golgotę (accusative singular)
Golgotą (instrumental singular)
Golgocie (locative singular)
Golgoto (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Calvary (complex of chapels connected by pathways, symbolically commemorating the Way of the Cross of Jesus in Jerusalem, which he passed to Calvary, the place of crucifixion)


Turyn

Turyn (nominative singular)
Turynu (genitive singular)
Turynowi (dative singular)
Turyn (accusative singular)
Turynem (instrumental singular)
Turynie (locative singular)
Turynie (singular vocative)


Biszkek

Biszkek (nominative singular)
Biszkeku (genitive singular)
Biszkekowi (dative singular)
Biszkek (accusative singular)
Biszkekiem (instrumental singular)
Biszkeku (locative singular)
Biszkeku (singular vocative)

Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


Hawana

Hawana (nominative singular)
Hawany (genitive singular)
Hawanie (dative singular)
Hawanę (accusative singular)
Hawaną (instrumental singular)
Hawanie (locative singular)
Hawano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish La Habana, from Taíno Habaguanex.


Toskania

Toskania f (related adjective toskański)

toskański (adjective)
Toskania (nominative singular)
Toskanii (genitive singular)
Toskanii (dative singular)
Toskanię (accusative singular)
Toskanią (instrumental singular)
Toskanii (locative singular)
Toskanio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Aleuty

Aleuty nvir pl (related adjective aleucki)

aleucki (adjective)
Aleuty (nominative plural)
Aleutów (genitive plural)
Aleutom (dative plural)
Aleuty (accusative plural)
Aleutami (instrumental plural)
Aleutach (locative plural)
Aleuty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

Aleutian Islands
Aleutian Islands#English

Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)


Lublana

lublański (adjective)
Lublana (nominative singular)
Lublany (genitive singular)
Lublanie (dative singular)
Lublanę (accusative singular)
Lublaną (instrumental singular)
Lublanie (locative singular)
Lublano (singular vocative)

Ljubljana (the capital and largest city of Slovenia)


Tuluza

Tuluza (nominative singular)
Tuluzy (genitive singular)
Tuluzie (dative singular)
Tuluzę (accusative singular)
Tuluzą (instrumental singular)
Tuluzie (locative singular)
Tuluzo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Moguncja

moguncki (adjective)
Moguncja (nominative singular)
Moguncji (genitive singular)
Moguncji (dative singular)
Moguncję (accusative singular)
Moguncją (instrumental singular)
Moguncji (locative singular)
Moguncjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mogontiacum.

lbor

Mainz (the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Walencja

Walencja (nominative singular)
Walencji (genitive singular)
Walencji (dative singular)
Walencję (accusative singular)
Walencją (instrumental singular)
Walencji (locative singular)
Walencjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia.

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Bawaria

Bawaria (nominative singular)
Bawarii (genitive singular)
Bawarii (dative singular)
Bawarię (accusative singular)
Bawarią (instrumental singular)
Bawarii (locative singular)
Bawario (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Kamczatka

Kamczatka (nominative singular)
Kamczatki (genitive singular)
Kamczatce (dative singular)
Kamczatkę (accusative singular)
Kamczatką (instrumental singular)
Kamczatce (locative singular)
Kamczatko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

bor+

Kamchatka (a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Edynburg

Edynburg (nominative singular)
Edynburga (genitive singular)
Edynburgowi (dative singular)
Edynburg (accusative singular)
Edynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Edynburgu (locative singular)
Edynburgu (singular vocative)

Edinburgh, Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


Jakuck

Jakuck (nominative singular)
Jakucka (genitive singular)
Jakuckowi (dative singular)
Jakuck (accusative singular)
Jakuckiem (instrumental singular)
Jakucku (locative singular)
Jakucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яку́тск (Jakútsk).


Irkuck

Irkuck (nominative singular)
Irkucka (genitive singular)
Irkuckowi (dative singular)
Irkuck (accusative singular)
Irkuckiem (instrumental singular)
Irkucku (locative singular)
Irkucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ирку́тск (Irkútsk).

Irkutsk (a city, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast in Siberia, Russia)


Nowosybirsk

Nowosybirsk (nominative singular)
Nowosybirska (genitive singular)
Nowosybirskowi (dative singular)
Nowosybirsk (accusative singular)
Nowosybirskiem (instrumental singular)
Nowosybirsku (locative singular)
Nowosybirsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Новосиби́рск (Novosibírsk).

Новосиби́рск

Novosibirsk (a city, the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Tajwan

Tajwan (nominative singular)
Tajwanu (genitive singular)
Tajwanowi (dative singular)
Tajwan (accusative singular)
Tajwanem (instrumental singular)
Tajwanie (locative singular)
Tajwanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân).


pl-proper noun

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich m inan (abbreviation ZSRR)

/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

/ˈzvjɔn.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

Literally, “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”.

lit

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Teksas

Teksas (nominative singular)
Teksasu (genitive singular)
Teksasowi (dative singular)
Teksas (accusative singular)
Teksasem (instrumental singular)
Teksasie (locative singular)
Teksasie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Texas, from Spanish Texas, Tejas, from Hasinai Caddo táyshaʔ (“friend, ally”), used to refer to the Caddo nation.


Sewilla

Sewilla (nominative singular)
Sewilli (genitive singular)
Sewilli (dative singular)
Sewillę (accusative singular)
Sewillą (instrumental singular)
Sewilli (locative singular)
Sewillo (singular vocative)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Donieck

pl-proper noun

Donieck m inan (related adjective doniecki)

doniecki (adjective)
Donieck (nominative singular)
Doniecka (genitive singular)
Donieckowi (dative singular)
Donieck (accusative singular)
Donieckiem (instrumental singular)
Doniecku (locative singular)
Doniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Доне́цьк (Donécʹk).


Algier

Algier (nominative singular)
Algieru (genitive singular)
Algierowi (dative singular)
Algier (accusative singular)
Algierem (instrumental singular)
Algierze (locative singular)
Algierze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

اَلْجَزَائِر


Sarajewo

Sarajewo (nominative singular)
Sarajewa (genitive singular)
Sarajewu (dative singular)
Sarajewo (accusative singular)
Sarajewem (instrumental singular)
Sarajewie (locative singular)
Sarajewo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Sarajevo, from Ottoman Turkish سرای, Turkish Saray-ovası, from saray (“palace”), from Persian سرای (sarây, “inn”).

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Elba

Elba (nominative singular)
Elby (genitive singular)
Elbie (dative singular)
Elbę (accusative singular)
Elbą (instrumental singular)
Elbie (locative singular)
Elbo (singular vocative)


Zurych

Zurych (nominative singular)
Zurychu (genitive singular)
Zurychowi (dative singular)
Zurych (accusative singular)
Zurychem (instrumental singular)
Zurychu (locative singular)
Zurychu (singular vocative)

Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)


Hirosima

pl-prop

Hirosima f (related adjective hirosimski)

hirosimski (adjective)
Hirosima (nominative singular)
Hirosimy (genitive singular)
Hirosimie (dative singular)
Hirosimę (accusative singular)
Hirosimą (instrumental singular)
Hirosimie (locative singular)
Hirosimo (singular vocative)


Floryda

Floryda (nominative singular)
Florydy (genitive singular)
Florydzie (dative singular)
Florydę (accusative singular)
Florydą (instrumental singular)
Florydzie (locative singular)
Florydo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Florida, from Spanish Florida.

Florida (a peninsula in the United States)


Bermudy

Bermudy nvir pl (related adjective bermudzki)

bermudzki (adjective)
Bermudy (nominative plural)
Bermudów (genitive plural)
Bermudom (dative plural)
Bermudy (accusative plural)
Bermudami (instrumental plural)
Bermudach (locative plural)
Bermudy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bermuda.

Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


Normandia

Normandia (nominative singular)
Normandii (genitive singular)
Normandii (dative singular)
Normandię (accusative singular)
Normandią (instrumental singular)
Normandii (locative singular)
Normandio (singular vocative)

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


Wezuwiusz

Wezuwiusz m animal (related adjective wezuwiański)

wezuwiański (adjective)
Wezuwiusz (nominative singular)
Wezuwiusza (genitive singular)
Wezuwiuszowi (dative singular)
Wezuwiusza (accusative singular)
Wezuwiuszem (instrumental singular)
Wezuwiuszu (locative singular)
Wezuwiuszu (singular vocative)


Zelandia

Zelandia (nominative singular)
Zelandii (genitive singular)
Zelandii (dative singular)
Zelandię (accusative singular)
Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Zelandii (locative singular)
Zelandio (singular vocative)


Ołomuniec

Ołomuniec m inan (related adjective ołomuniecki)

ołomuniecki (adjective)
Ołomuniec (nominative singular)
Ołomuńca (genitive singular)
Ołomuńcowi (dative singular)
Ołomuniec (accusative singular)
Ołomuńcem (instrumental singular)
Ołomuńcu (locative singular)
Ołomuńcu (singular vocative)


Łużyce

Łużyce nvir pl (related adjective łużycki)

łużycki (adjective)
Łużyce (nominative plural)
Łużyc (genitive plural)
Łużycom (dative plural)
Łużyce (accusative plural)
Łużycami (instrumental plural)
Łużycach (locative plural)
Łużyce (plural vocative)

Lusatia (a region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic)


Getsemani

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γεθσημανή (Gethsēmanḗ).

lbor

(biblical) Gethsemane (biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion)


Flandria

Flandria (nominative singular)
Flandrii (genitive singular)
Flandrii (dative singular)
Flandrię (accusative singular)
Flandrią (instrumental singular)
Flandrii (locative singular)
Flandrio (singular vocative)

Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)


Bratysława

pl-prop

Bratysława f (related adjective bratysławski)

bratysławski (adjective)
Bratysława (nominative singular)
Bratysławy (genitive singular)
Bratysławie (dative singular)
Bratysławę (accusative singular)
Bratysławą (instrumental singular)
Bratysławie (locative singular)
Bratysławo (singular vocative)

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


Samara

Samara (nominative singular)
Samary (genitive singular)
Samarze (dative singular)
Samarę (accusative singular)
Samarą (instrumental singular)
Samarze (locative singular)
Samaro (singular vocative)

Samara (a tributary of the Volga in Russia)


Omsk

Omsk (nominative singular)
Omska (genitive singular)
Omskowi (dative singular)
Omsk (accusative singular)
Omskiem (instrumental singular)
Omsku (locative singular)
Omsku (singular vocative)

Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)


Babilonia

Babilonia (nominative singular)
Babilonii (genitive singular)
Babilonii (dative singular)
Babilonię (accusative singular)
Babilonią (instrumental singular)
Babilonii (locative singular)
Babilonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Babylōnia. Doublet of Babel and Babilon.

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient region and empire in southern Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq)


Burgundia

Burgundia f (related adjective burgundzki)

burgundzki (adjective)
Burgundia (nominative singular)
Burgundii (genitive singular)
Burgundii (dative singular)
Burgundię (accusative singular)
Burgundią (instrumental singular)
Burgundii (locative singular)
Burgundio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Burgundia.

lbor

Burgundy (a region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)

Burgundy (An early-medieval kingdom and later former duchy in France and the Netherlands)


Alzacja

Alzacja (nominative singular)
Alzacji (genitive singular)
Alzacji (dative singular)
Alzację (accusative singular)
Alzacją (instrumental singular)
Alzacji (locative singular)
Alzacjo (singular vocative)

Alsace (a region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


Kastylia

Kastylia (nominative singular)
Kastylii (genitive singular)
Kastylii (dative singular)
Kastylię (accusative singular)
Kastylią (instrumental singular)
Kastylii (locative singular)
Kastylio (singular vocative)


Bretania

Bretania (nominative singular)
Bretanii (genitive singular)
Bretanii (dative singular)
Bretanię (accusative singular)
Bretanią (instrumental singular)
Bretanii (locative singular)
Bretanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Bretagne, from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Brytania.

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


Archangielsk

Archangielsk (nominative singular)
Archangielska (genitive singular)
Archangielskowi (dative singular)
Archangielsk (accusative singular)
Archangielskiem (instrumental singular)
Archangielsku (locative singular)
Archangielsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Арха́нгельск (Arxángelʹsk).

bor+

Арха́нгельск


Saksonia

pl-proper noun

Saksonia f (related adjective saksoński)

saksoński (adjective)
Saksonia (nominative singular)
Saksonii (genitive singular)
Saksonii (dative singular)
Saksonię (accusative singular)
Saksonią (instrumental singular)
Saksonii (locative singular)
Saksonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Saxonia. Doublet of saksy and Sas.


Brema

bremeński (adjective)
Brema (nominative singular)
Bremy (genitive singular)
Bremie (dative singular)
Bremę (accusative singular)
Bremą (instrumental singular)
Bremie (locative singular)
Bremo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Bremen, from Old Saxon bremo, from Proto-Germanic.

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Kursk

kurski (adjective)
Kursk (nominative singular)
Kurska (genitive singular)
Kurskowi (dative singular)
Kursk (accusative singular)
Kurskiem (instrumental singular)
Kursku (locative singular)
Kursku (singular vocative)

Kursk (a city, the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia)


Genewa

Genewa (nominative singular)
Genewy (genitive singular)
Genewie (dative singular)
Genewę (accusative singular)
Genewą (instrumental singular)
Genewie (locative singular)
Genewo (singular vocative)


Orenburg

pl-prop

Orenburg m inan (related adjective orenburski)

orenburski (adjective)
Orenburg (nominative singular)
Orenburga (genitive singular)
Orenburgowi (dative singular)
Orenburg (accusative singular)
Orenburgiem (instrumental singular)
Orenburgu (locative singular)
Orenburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).

bor+

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


Tomsk

Tomsk (nominative singular)
Tomska (genitive singular)
Tomskowi (dative singular)
Tomsk (accusative singular)
Tomskiem (instrumental singular)
Tomsku (locative singular)
Tomsku (singular vocative)

Tomsk (a city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast, Russia)


Mari El

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Wyspa Man

Wyspa Man (nominative singular)
Wyspy Man (genitive singular)
Wyspie Man (dative singular)
Wyspę Man (accusative singular)
Wyspą Man (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Man (locative singular)
Wyspo Man (singular vocative)

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Andaluzja

Andaluzja (nominative singular)
Andaluzji (genitive singular)
Andaluzji (dative singular)
Andaluzję (accusative singular)
Andaluzją (instrumental singular)
Andaluzji (locative singular)
Andaluzjo (singular vocative)

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Tajpej

Tajpej (nominative singular)
Tajpeju (genitive singular)
Tajpejowi (dative singular)
Tajpej (accusative singular)
Tajpejem (instrumental singular)
Tajpeju (locative singular)
Tajpeju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺北／台北 (Tʻai²-pei³).


Związek Radziecki

Związek Radziecki (nominative singular)
Związku Radzieckiego (genitive singular)
Związkowi Radzieckiemu (dative singular)
Związek Radziecki (accusative singular)
Związkiem Radzieckim (instrumental singular)
Związku Radzieckim (locative singular)
Związku Radziecki (singular vocative)

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

(historical) Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Bajkał

pl-prop

Bajkał m inan (related adjective bajkalski)

bajkalski (adjective)
Bajkał (nominative singular)
Bajkału (genitive singular)
Bajkałowi (dative singular)
Bajkał (accusative singular)
Bajkałem (instrumental singular)
Bajkale (locative singular)
Bajkale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Байка́л (Bajkál), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur).


Osetia Południowa

Osetia Południowa (nominative singular)
Osetii Południowej (genitive singular)
Osetii Południowej (dative singular)
Osetię Południową (accusative singular)
Osetią Południową (instrumental singular)
Osetii Południowej (locative singular)
Osetio Południowa (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Ю́жная Осе́тия (Júžnaja Osétija).

calque

Ю́жная Осе́тия


Samoa Amerykańskie

Samoa Amerykańskie (nominative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiego (genitive singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiemu (dative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (accusative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (instrumental singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (locative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (singular vocative)

American Samoa (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in Polynesia)


Wyspy Owcze

Wyspy Owcze (nominative plural)
Wysp Owczych (genitive plural)
Wyspom Owczym (dative plural)
Wyspy Owcze (accusative plural)
Wyspami Owczymi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Owczych (locative plural)
Wyspy Owcze (plural vocative)

Literally, “Sheep Islands”. Calque of Old Norse Færeyjar.

Faroe Islands (an archipelago and self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean)


Stepanakert

Stepanakert (nominative singular)
Stepanakertu (genitive singular)
Stepanakertowi (dative singular)
Stepanakert (accusative singular)
Stepanakertem (instrumental singular)
Stepanakercie (locative singular)
Stepanakercie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Armenian Ստեփանակերտ (Stepʻanakert).

bor+

Stepanakert (the capital city of Nagorno-Karabakh)


Orisa

Orisa (nominative singular)
Orisy (genitive singular)
Orisie (dative singular)
Orisę (accusative singular)
Orisą (instrumental singular)
Orisie (locative singular)
Oriso (singular vocative)


Pendżab

Pendżab (nominative singular)
Pendżabu (genitive singular)
Pendżabowi (dative singular)
Pendżab (accusative singular)
Pendżabem (instrumental singular)
Pendżabie (locative singular)
Pendżabie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (Pencâb), from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).


Finlandia

Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandii (genitive singular)
Finlandii (dative singular)
Finlandię (accusative singular)
Finlandią (instrumental singular)
Finlandii (locative singular)
Finlandio (singular vocative)


Jeruzalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierūsalēm. Doublet of Jerozolima.

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Jeruzalem (a village in the Gmina of Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kolorado

Borrowed from English Colorado, from Spanish colorado (“red, ruddy, colored”).


Esbjerg

Esbjerg (nominative singular)
Esbjergu (genitive singular)
Esbjergowi (dative singular)
Esbjerg (accusative singular)
Esbjergiem (instrumental singular)
Esbjergu (locative singular)
Esbjergu (singular vocative)

Southern Denmark
Southern Denmark#English

Esbjerg (a port city, the seat of Esbjerg municipality, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark, on the North Sea)

Esbjerg (a municipality of the Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark)


Władywostok

Władywostok (nominative singular)
Władywostoku (genitive singular)
Władywostokowi (dative singular)
Władywostok (accusative singular)
Władywostokiem (instrumental singular)
Władywostoku (locative singular)
Władywostoku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

bor+

Владивосто́к


Czelabińsk

Czelabińsk (nominative singular)
Czelabińska (genitive singular)
Czelabińskowi (dative singular)
Czelabińsk (accusative singular)
Czelabińskiem (instrumental singular)
Czelabińsku (locative singular)
Czelabińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk).

Chelyabinsk (an oblast of Russia, near the Ural Mountains)


Inguszetia

Inguszetia (nominative singular)
Inguszetii (genitive singular)
Inguszetii (dative singular)
Inguszetię (accusative singular)
Inguszetią (instrumental singular)
Inguszetii (locative singular)
Inguszetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ингуше́тия (Ingušétija), from Georgian ინგუშეთი (ingušeti).

Ingushetia (a republic of Russia; capital: Magas)


Majotta

Majotta (nominative singular)
Majotty (genitive singular)
Majotcie (dative singular)
Majottę (accusative singular)
Majottą (instrumental singular)
Majotcie (locative singular)
Majotto (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Mayotte, from Arabic مَوْت (mawt, “death”).

territorial collectivity
territorial collectivity

Mayotte (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar)


Missisipi

Borrowed from English Mississippi, from Ojibwe misi-ziibi (“great river”)/ᒥᓯ᐀ᓰᐱ (misi-siipi).

Mississippi (a state of the United States)


Missisipi

Mississippi (a river in the United States)


Bałkany

pl-prop

Bałkany nvir pl (related adjective bałkański)

bałkański (adjective)
Bałkany (nominative plural)
Bałkanów (genitive plural)
Bałkanom (dative plural)
Bałkany (accusative plural)
Bałkanami (instrumental plural)
Bałkanach (locative plural)
Bałkany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Balkans.

Balkans (a peninsula and mountain range in southeast Europe)


Buriacja

Buriacja (nominative singular)
Buriacji (genitive singular)
Buriacji (dative singular)
Buriację (accusative singular)
Buriacją (instrumental singular)
Buriacji (locative singular)
Buriacjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Буря́тия (Burjátija).

bor+

Buryatia (a republic of Russia; capital: Ulan-Ude)


Czuwaszja

Czuwaszja (nominative singular)
Czuwaszji (genitive singular)
Czuwaszji (dative singular)
Czuwaszję (accusative singular)
Czuwaszją (instrumental singular)
Czuwaszji (locative singular)
Czuwaszjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Чува́шия (Čuvášija).


Jakucja

Jakucja (nominative singular)
Jakucji (genitive singular)
Jakucji (dative singular)
Jakucję (accusative singular)
Jakucją (instrumental singular)
Jakucji (locative singular)
Jakucjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яку́тия (Jakútija).

Sakha (a republic of Russia; capital: Yakutsk)


Kałmucja

Kałmucja (nominative singular)
Kałmucji (genitive singular)
Kałmucji (dative singular)
Kałmucję (accusative singular)
Kałmucją (instrumental singular)
Kałmucji (locative singular)
Kałmucjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Калмы́кия (Kalmýkija).

Kalmykia (a republic of Russia; capital: Elista)


Królewiec

pl-prop

Królewiec m inan (related adjective królewiecki)

królewiecki (adjective)
Królewiec (nominative singular)
Królewca (genitive singular)
Królewcowi (dative singular)
Królewiec (accusative singular)
Królewcem (instrumental singular)
Królewcu (locative singular)
Królewcu (singular vocative)

pl:Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

From król + -ewiec. Calque of German Königsberg (literally “King's Hill”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ukrainian Кролеве́ць (Krolevécʹ).

sl

Krolevets (a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine)


Baszkiria

Baszkiria (nominative singular)
Baszkirii (genitive singular)
Baszkirii (dative singular)
Baszkirię (accusative singular)
Baszkirią (instrumental singular)
Baszkirii (locative singular)
Baszkirio (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Башки́рия (Baškírija).


Makau

Borrowed from Portuguese Macao, from Chinese 阿媽港／阿妈港, from 阿媽／阿妈 (āmā) + 港 (gǎng). Doublet of makao.

Macau (a city and special administrative region of China)


Gwadelupa

Gwadelupa (nominative singular)
Gwadelupy (genitive singular)
Gwadelupie (dative singular)
Gwadelupę (accusative singular)
Gwadelupą (instrumental singular)
Gwadelupie (locative singular)
Gwadelupo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Guadeloupe, from Spanish Santa María de Guadalupe. (The Virgin Mary named after the Spanish town of Guadalupe in Extremadura.).

gl

Guadeloupe (an island in the northeastern edge of the Caribbean Sea)

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)


Arkadia

pl-prop

Arkadia f (related adjective arkadyjski)

arkadyjski (adjective)
Arkadia (nominative singular)
Arkadii (genitive singular)
Arkadii (dative singular)
Arkadię (accusative singular)
Arkadią (instrumental singular)
Arkadii (locative singular)
Arkadio (singular vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Arkadia (a village in the Gmina of Nieborów, Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Laponia

lapoński (adjective)
Laponia (nominative singular)
Laponii (genitive singular)
Laponii (dative singular)
Laponię (accusative singular)
Laponią (instrumental singular)
Laponii (locative singular)
Laponio (singular vocative)

Lapland (a region in Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden)


Lucerna

Lucerna f (related adjective lucerneński)

lucerneński (adjective)
Lucerna (nominative singular)
Lucerny (genitive singular)
Lucernie (dative singular)
Lucernę (accusative singular)
Lucerną (instrumental singular)
Lucernie (locative singular)
Lucerno (singular vocative)

Lucerne (the capital city of the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland)


Nowy Orlean

Nowy Orlean (nominative singular)
Nowy Orleanu (genitive singular)
Nowy Orleanowi (dative singular)
Nowy Orlean (accusative singular)
Nowy Orleanem (instrumental singular)
Nowy Orleanie (locative singular)
Nowy Orleanie (singular vocative)

New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


Rejkiawik

Rejkiawik m inan (related adjective rejkiawicki)

rejkiawicki (adjective)
Rejkiawik (nominative singular)
Rejkiawiku (genitive singular)
Rejkiawikowi (dative singular)
Rejkiawik (accusative singular)
Rejkiawikiem (instrumental singular)
Rejkiawiku (locative singular)
Rejkiawiku (singular vocative)

(dated) Reykjavík (the capital and largest city of Iceland)


Lwów

lwowski (adjective)
Lwów (nominative singular)
Lwowa (genitive singular)
Lwowowi (dative singular)
Lwów (accusative singular)
Lwowem (instrumental singular)
Lwowie (locative singular)
Lwowie (singular vocative)

From Lew + -ów, named after Leo I of Galicia, a 13th century king of Rus' and son of the founder of the city, Daniel of Galicia. Lew is the East Slavic calque (loan translation) of the Latin personal name Leo.


Batumi

Borrowed from Russian Бату́ми (Batúmi), from Georgian ბათუმი (batumi).


Podolsk

pl-proper noun

Podolsk m inan (related adjective podolski)

podolski (adjective)
Podolsk (nominative singular)
Podolska (genitive singular)
Podolskowi (dative singular)
Podolsk (accusative singular)
Podolskiem (instrumental singular)
Podolsku (locative singular)
Podolsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Подольск (Podolʹsk).

bor+

Podilsk (a city in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine)


Grodno

Grodno (nominative singular)
Grodna (genitive singular)
Grodnu (dative singular)
Grodno (accusative singular)
Grodnem (instrumental singular)
Grodnie (locative singular)
Grodno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Гро́дна (Hródna).


Psków

pl-prop

Psków m inan (related adjective pskowski)

pskowski (adjective)
Psków (nominative singular)
Pskowa (genitive singular)
Pskowowi (dative singular)
Psków (accusative singular)
Pskowem (instrumental singular)
Pskowie (locative singular)
Pskowie (singular vocative)

Pskov (a city, the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia)


Bazylea

Bazylea (nominative singular)
Bazylei (genitive singular)
Bazylei (dative singular)
Bazyleę (accusative singular)
Bazyleą (instrumental singular)
Bazylei (locative singular)
Bazyleo (singular vocative)


Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia

Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia (nominative singular)
Wyspy Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (dative singular)
Wyspę Bożego Narodzenia (accusative singular)
Wyspą Bożego Narodzenia (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (locative singular)
Wyspo Bożego Narodzenia (singular vocative)

Christmas Island
Christmas Island#English

Christmas Island (an island and territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean)


Hebron

Hebron m inan (related adjective hebroński)

hebroński (adjective)
Hebron (nominative singular)
Hebronu (genitive singular)
Hebronowi (dative singular)
Hebron (accusative singular)
Hebronem (instrumental singular)
Hebronie (locative singular)
Hebronie (singular vocative)


Ułan Bator

Ułan Bator m inan (indeclinable, related adjective ułanbatorski)

ułanbatorski (adjective)
Ułan Bator (nominative singular)
Ułan Batoru (genitive singular)
Ułan Batorowi (dative singular)
Ułan Bator (accusative singular)
Ułan Batorem (instrumental singular)
Ułan Batorze (locative singular)
Ułan Batorze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Улан-Ба́тор (Ulan-Bátor).

bor+

Ulaanbaatar (the capital and largest city of Mongolia)


Dubrownik

pl-prop

Dubrownik m inan (related adjective dubrownicki)

dubrownicki (adjective)
Dubrownik (nominative singular)
Dubrownika (genitive singular)
Dubrownikowi (dative singular)
Dubrownik (accusative singular)
Dubrownikiem (instrumental singular)
Dubrowniku (locative singular)
Dubrowniku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ду̀бро̄внӣк／Dùbrōvnīk.

bor+

Ду̀бро̄внӣк//Dùbrōvnīk


Jarosław

pl-proper noun

Jarosław m pers (female equivalent Jarosława, diminutive Jareczek or Jarek or Jaruś, augmentative Jaras)

Jarosława (feminine)
Jareczek (diminutive)
Jarek (diminutive)
Jaruś (diminutive)
Jaras (augmentative)
Jarosław (nominative singular)
Jarosławowie (nominative plural)
Jarosława (genitive singular)
Jarosławów (genitive plural)
Jarosławowi (dative singular)
Jarosławom (dative plural)
Jarosława (accusative singular)
Jarosławów (accusative plural)
Jarosławem (instrumental singular)
Jarosławami (instrumental plural)
Jarosławie (locative singular)
Jarosławach (locative plural)
Jarosławie (singular vocative)
Jarosławowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Jarosław, Jerosław, from Proto-Slavic *Jaroslavъ, from *jarъ + *slava.


Jarosław

Jarosław (nominative singular)
Jarosławia (genitive singular)
Jarosławiowi (dative singular)
Jarosław (accusative singular)
Jarosławiem (instrumental singular)
Jarosławiu (locative singular)
Jarosławiu (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Jarosław (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Jarosław (a village in the Gmina of Udanin, Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Jarosław (a village in the Gmina of Złocieniec, Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Betlejem

pl-prop

Betlejem n (indeclinable, related adjective betlejemski)


Agra

Agra (nominative singular)
Agry (genitive singular)
Agrze (dative singular)
Agrę (accusative singular)
Agrą (instrumental singular)
Agrze (locative singular)
Agro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्रेवण (agrevaṇa), from अग्र (agra) + वन (vana).


ZSRR

Initialism of Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich.

initialism

(historical) USSR, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Jekaterynburg

Jekaterynburg (nominative singular)
Jekaterynburga (genitive singular)
Jekaterynburgowi (dative singular)
Jekaterynburg (accusative singular)
Jekaterynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Jekaterynburgu (locative singular)
Jekaterynburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Екатеринбу́рг (Jekaterinbúrg).

bor+

Екатеринбу́рг

Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Kazań

pl-prop

Kazań m inan (related adjective kazański)

kazański (adjective)
Kazań (nominative singular)
Kazania (genitive singular)
Kazaniowi (dative singular)
Kazań (accusative singular)
Kazaniem (instrumental singular)
Kazaniu (locative singular)
Kazaniu (singular vocative)

Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)


Sankt Petersburg

Sankt Petersburg (nominative singular)
Sankt Petersburga (genitive singular)
Sankt Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Sankt Petersburg (accusative singular)
Sankt Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (locative singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (Sánkt-Peterbúrg), from German Sankt Peterburg (“Saint Peter's City”).

bor+

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг

der

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia), and former capital (1732–1918).


Tottenham

Tottenham (nominative singular)
Tottenhamu (genitive singular)
Tottenhamowi (dative singular)
Tottenham (accusative singular)
Tottenhamem (instrumental singular)
Tottenhamie (locative singular)
Tottenhamie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Tottenham.

ubor

(soccer) Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (professional football club based in Tottenham, North London, England)


Izmir

pl-prop

Izmir m inan (related adjective izmirski)

izmirski (adjective)
Izmir (nominative singular)
Izmiru (genitive singular)
Izmirowi (dative singular)
Izmir (accusative singular)
Izmirem (instrumental singular)
Izmirze (locative singular)
Izmirze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish İzmir. Doublet of Smyrna.

Izmir (the capital city of İzmir, Turkey)


Smoleńsk

Smoleńsk (nominative singular)
Smoleńska (genitive singular)
Smoleńskowi (dative singular)
Smoleńsk (accusative singular)
Smoleńskiem (instrumental singular)
Smoleńsku (locative singular)
Smoleńsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Смоле́нск (Smolénsk).


Marsylia

pl-prop

Marsylia f (related adjective marsylski)

marsylski (adjective)
Marsylia (nominative singular)
Marsylii (genitive singular)
Marsylii (dative singular)
Marsylię (accusative singular)
Marsylią (instrumental singular)
Marsylii (locative singular)
Marsylio (singular vocative)

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital and largest city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital and largest city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Walonia

Walonia (nominative singular)
Walonii (genitive singular)
Walonii (dative singular)
Walonię (accusative singular)
Walonią (instrumental singular)
Walonii (locative singular)
Walonio (singular vocative)


Palmyra

Learned borrowing from Latin Palmȳra, from Ancient Greek Παλμύρα (Palmúra).


Rijeka

rijecki (adjective)
Rijeka (nominative singular)
Rijeki (genitive singular)
Rijece (dative singular)
Rijekę (accusative singular)
Rijeką (instrumental singular)
Rijece (locative singular)
Rijeko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Рије́ка／Rijéka. Doublet of rzeka.

bor+

Рије́ка //Rijéka


Polinezja Francuska

Polinezja Francuska (nominative singular)
Polinezji Francuskiej (genitive singular)
Polinezji Francuskiej (dative singular)
Polinezję Francuską (accusative singular)
Polinezją Francuską (instrumental singular)
Polinezji Francuskiej (locative singular)
Polinezjo Francuska (singular vocative)

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Gandawa

Gandawa (nominative singular)
Gandawy (genitive singular)
Gandawie (dative singular)
Gandawę (accusative singular)
Gandawą (instrumental singular)
Gandawie (locative singular)
Gandawo (singular vocative)

Ghent (the capital city of East Flanders, Belgium)


Wientian

Wientian (nominative singular)
Wientianu (genitive singular)
Wientianowi (dative singular)
Wientian (accusative singular)
Wientianem (instrumental singular)
Wientianie (locative singular)
Wientianie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Vientiane, from Lao ວຽງຈັນ (wīang chan).


Arktyka

arktyczny (adjective)
Arktyka (nominative singular)
Arktyki (genitive singular)
Arktyce (dative singular)
Arktykę (accusative singular)
Arktyką (instrumental singular)
Arktyce (locative singular)
Arktyko (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Arctic, French Arctique, Russian А́рктика (Árktika).

Arctic (region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole)


Ostrawa

Ostrawa (nominative singular)
Ostrawy (genitive singular)
Ostrawie (dative singular)
Ostrawę (accusative singular)
Ostrawą (instrumental singular)
Ostrawie (locative singular)
Ostrawo (singular vocative)


Abu Zabi

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby).

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; capital of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates)

Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the largest of the seven emirates)


Estremadura

Estremadura (nominative singular)
Estremadury (genitive singular)
Estremadurze (dative singular)
Estremadurę (accusative singular)
Estremadurą (instrumental singular)
Estremadurze (locative singular)
Estremaduro (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Extremadura (an autonomous community of Spain)


Galia

Galia (nominative singular)
Galii (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galię (accusative singular)
Galią (instrumental singular)
Galii (locative singular)
Galio (singular vocative)


Olita

olicki (adjective)
Olita (nominative singular)
Olity (genitive singular)
Olicie (dative singular)
Olitę (accusative singular)
Olitą (instrumental singular)
Olicie (locative singular)
Olito (singular vocative)


Sachalin

Sachalin (nominative singular)
Sachalinu (genitive singular)
Sachalinowi (dative singular)
Sachalin (accusative singular)
Sachalinem (instrumental singular)
Sachalinie (locative singular)
Sachalinie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Сахали́н (Saxalín), from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan, “black”), probably from the expression ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ
ᠠᡢᡤᠠ
ᡥᠠᡩᠠ (sahaliyan ula aᡢga hada, “the peak at the estuary of the Amur river”), from Jurchen 撒哈良 (sa-ha-liang /saxalian/, “black”), from Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn (“black”).

der

Sakhalin (the largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast)


Krasnojarsk

Krasnojarsk (nominative singular)
Krasnojarska (genitive singular)
Krasnojarskowi (dative singular)
Krasnojarsk (accusative singular)
Krasnojarskiem (instrumental singular)
Krasnojarsku (locative singular)
Krasnojarsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Красноя́рск (Krasnojársk).

bor+

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai#English


Hesja

heski (adjective)
Hesja (nominative singular)
Hesji (genitive singular)
Hesji (dative singular)
Hesję (accusative singular)
Hesją (instrumental singular)
Hesji (locative singular)
Hesjo (singular vocative)


Turyngia

pl-proper noun

Turyngia f (related adjective turyngeński or turyński)

turyngeński (adjective)
turyński (adjective)
Turyngia (nominative singular)
Turyngii (genitive singular)
Turyngii (dative singular)
Turyngię (accusative singular)
Turyngią (instrumental singular)
Turyngii (locative singular)
Turyngio (singular vocative)


Kaszmir

pl-prop

Kaszmir m inan (related adjective kaszmirski)

kaszmirski (adjective)
Kaszmir (nominative singular)
Kaszmiru (genitive singular)
Kaszmirowi (dative singular)
Kaszmir (accusative singular)
Kaszmirem (instrumental singular)
Kaszmirze (locative singular)
Kaszmirze (singular vocative)


Jerycho

Jerycho n (related adjective jerychoński)

jerychoński (adjective)
Jerycho (nominative singular)
Jerycha (genitive singular)
Jerychu (dative singular)
Jerycho (accusative singular)
Jerychem (instrumental singular)
Jerychu (locative singular)
Jerycho (singular vocative)


Syrakuzy

Syrakuzy (nominative plural)
Syrakuz (genitive plural)
Syrakuzom (dative plural)
Syrakuzy (accusative plural)
Syrakuzami (instrumental plural)
Syrakuzach (locative plural)
Syrakuzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).


Padwa

Padwa (nominative singular)
Padwy (genitive singular)
Padwie (dative singular)
Padwę (accusative singular)
Padwą (instrumental singular)
Padwie (locative singular)
Padwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Padova, from Latin Patavium.


Lozanna

Lozanna (nominative singular)
Lozanny (genitive singular)
Lozannie (dative singular)
Lozannę (accusative singular)
Lozanną (instrumental singular)
Lozannie (locative singular)
Lozanno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Lausanne, from Latin Lausanna.


Gotlandia

Gotlandia (nominative singular)
Gotlandii (genitive singular)
Gotlandii (dative singular)
Gotlandię (accusative singular)
Gotlandią (instrumental singular)
Gotlandii (locative singular)
Gotlandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish Gotland, from Old Norse *Guti + land.


Jutlandia

Jutlandia (nominative singular)
Jutlandii (genitive singular)
Jutlandii (dative singular)
Jutlandię (accusative singular)
Jutlandią (instrumental singular)
Jutlandii (locative singular)
Jutlandio (singular vocative)

Jutland (peninsula belonging to Denmark)


Woroneż

Woroneż (nominative singular)
Woroneża (genitive singular)
Woroneżowi (dative singular)
Woroneż (accusative singular)
Woroneżem (instrumental singular)
Woroneżu (locative singular)
Woroneżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež), from Old East Slavic Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь (Voronažĭ, Voronęžĭ, Voronežĭ).

der

Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь

Voronezh (a left tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


Saloniki

Saloniki (nominative plural)
Salonik (genitive plural)
Salonikom (dative plural)
Saloniki (accusative plural)
Salonikami (instrumental plural)
Salonikach (locative plural)
Saloniki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).


Szampania

Szampania (nominative singular)
Szampanii (genitive singular)
Szampanii (dative singular)
Szampanię (accusative singular)
Szampanią (instrumental singular)
Szampanii (locative singular)
Szampanio (singular vocative)

Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)


Lotaryngia

Lotaryngia (nominative singular)
Lotaryngii (genitive singular)
Lotaryngii (dative singular)
Lotaryngię (accusative singular)
Lotaryngią (instrumental singular)
Lotaryngii (locative singular)
Lotaryngio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)


Pikardia

Pikardia (nominative singular)
Pikardii (genitive singular)
Pikardii (dative singular)
Pikardię (accusative singular)
Pikardią (instrumental singular)
Pikardii (locative singular)
Pikardio (singular vocative)

Picardy (a former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France)


Martynika

Martynika (nominative singular)
Martyniki (genitive singular)
Martynice (dative singular)
Martynikę (accusative singular)
Martyniką (instrumental singular)
Martynice (locative singular)
Martyniko (singular vocative)

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


Antwerpia

Antwerpia (nominative singular)
Antwerpii (genitive singular)
Antwerpii (dative singular)
Antwerpię (accusative singular)
Antwerpią (instrumental singular)
Antwerpii (locative singular)
Antwerpio (singular vocative)

Antwerp (a province of Flanders, Belgium)


Bosfor

Bosfor (nominative singular)
Bosforu (genitive singular)
Bosforowi (dative singular)
Bosfor (accusative singular)
Bosforem (instrumental singular)
Bosforze (locative singular)
Bosforze (singular vocative)

Bosphorus (strait that passes through Istanbul from the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara)


Mozela

Mozela (nominative singular)
Mozeli (genitive singular)
Mozeli (dative singular)
Mozelę (accusative singular)
Mozelą (instrumental singular)
Mozeli (locative singular)
Mozelo (singular vocative)

Moselle (a left tributary of the Rhine in France, Luxembourg and Germany)


Tygrys

Tygrys (nominative singular)
Tygrysu (genitive singular)
Tygrysowi (dative singular)
Tygrys (accusative singular)
Tygrysem (instrumental singular)
Tygrysie (locative singular)
Tygrysie (singular vocative)

Tigris (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey)


Piza

Piza (nominative singular)
Pizy (genitive singular)
Pizie (dative singular)
Pizę (accusative singular)
Pizą (instrumental singular)
Pizie (locative singular)
Pizo (singular vocative)


Hebrydy

Hebrydy (nominative plural)
Hebrydów (genitive plural)
Hebrydom (dative plural)
Hebrydy (accusative plural)
Hebrydami (instrumental plural)
Hebrydach (locative plural)
Hebrydy (plural vocative)

the Hebrides (a group of islands west of Scotland)


Szetlandy

Szetlandy (nominative plural)
Szetlandów (genitive plural)
Szetlandom (dative plural)
Szetlandy (accusative plural)
Szetlandami (instrumental plural)
Szetlandach (locative plural)
Szetlandy (plural vocative)

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

the Shetland Islands (a group of islands north-east of Scotland)


Orkady

Orkady (nominative plural)
Orkadów (genitive plural)
Orkadom (dative plural)
Orkady (accusative plural)
Orkadami (instrumental plural)
Orkadach (locative plural)
Orkady (plural vocative)

the Orkney Islands (a group of islands north-east of Scotland)


Teneryfa

Teneryfa (nominative singular)
Teneryfy (genitive singular)
Teneryfie (dative singular)
Teneryfę (accusative singular)
Teneryfą (instrumental singular)
Teneryfie (locative singular)
Teneryfo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Kanaryjskie

Wyspy Kanaryjskie (nominative plural)
Wysp Kanaryjskich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Kanaryjskim (dative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Kanaryjskimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Kanaryjskich (locative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (plural vocative)

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Nicea

nicejski (adjective)
Nicea (nominative singular)
Nicei (genitive singular)
Nicei (dative singular)
Niceę (accusative singular)
Niceą (instrumental singular)
Nicei (locative singular)
Niceo (singular vocative)

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


Sudan Południowy

pl-prop

Sudan Południowy m inan (related adjective południowosudański)

południowosudański (adjective)
Sudan Południowy (nominative singular)
Sudanu Południowego (genitive singular)
Sudanowi Południowemu (dative singular)
Sudan Południowy (accusative singular)
Sudanem Południowym (instrumental singular)
Sudanie Południowym (locative singular)
Sudanie Południowy (singular vocative)

South Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Ałtaj

Ałtaj m inan (related adjective ałtajski)

ałtajski (adjective)
Ałtaj (nominative singular)
Ałtaju (genitive singular)
Ałtajowi (dative singular)
Ałtaj (accusative singular)
Ałtajem (instrumental singular)
Ałtaju (locative singular)
Ałtaju (singular vocative)

Altai Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Gorno-Altaysk)


Morawy

Morawy (nominative plural)
Moraw (genitive plural)
Morawom (dative plural)
Morawy (accusative plural)
Morawami (instrumental plural)
Morawach (locative plural)
Morawy (plural vocative)


Fryzja

Fryzja (nominative singular)
Fryzji (genitive singular)
Fryzji (dative singular)
Fryzję (accusative singular)
Fryzją (instrumental singular)
Fryzji (locative singular)
Fryzjo (singular vocative)

Friesland (a province of the Netherlands)


Geldria

Geldria (nominative singular)
Geldrii (genitive singular)
Geldrii (dative singular)
Geldrię (accusative singular)
Geldrią (instrumental singular)
Geldrii (locative singular)
Geldrio (singular vocative)

Gelderland (a province of the Netherlands)


Luksemburgia

Luksemburgia (nominative singular)
Luksemburgii (genitive singular)
Luksemburgii (dative singular)
Luksemburgię (accusative singular)
Luksemburgią (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgii (locative singular)
Luksemburgio (singular vocative)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


Limburgia

Limburgia (nominative singular)
Limburgii (genitive singular)
Limburgii (dative singular)
Limburgię (accusative singular)
Limburgią (instrumental singular)
Limburgii (locative singular)
Limburgio (singular vocative)


Bandżul

Bandżul (nominative singular)
Bandżulu (genitive singular)
Bandżulowi (dative singular)
Bandżul (accusative singular)
Bandżulem (instrumental singular)
Bandżulu (locative singular)
Bandżulu (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Banjul.

Banjul (the capital and largest city of the Gambia)


Den Bosch

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Den Bosch.

ubor

Den Bosch (a municipality, the provincial capital of North Brabant, Netherlands)


's-Hertogenbosch

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch 's-Hertogenbosch.

's-Hertogenbosch (a municipality, the provincial capital of North Brabant, Netherlands)


Tabor

Tabor (nominative singular)
Taboru (genitive singular)
Taborowi (dative singular)
Tabor (accusative singular)
Taborem (instrumental singular)
Taborze (locative singular)
Taborze (singular vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Tabor (a village in the Gmina of Celestynów, Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Partia

partyjski (adjective)
Partia (nominative singular)
Partii (genitive singular)
Partii (dative singular)
Partię (accusative singular)
Partią (instrumental singular)
Partii (locative singular)
Partio (singular vocative)

(historical) (historical) Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)


Kowno

pl-proper noun

Kowno n (related adjective kowieński, demonym kownianin, female demonym kownianka)

kowieński (adjective)
kownianin (demonym)
kownianka (demonym feminine)
Kowno (nominative singular)
Kowna (genitive singular)
Kownu (dative singular)
Kowno (accusative singular)
Kownem (instrumental singular)
Kownie (locative singular)
Kowno (singular vocative)


Majorka

Majorka (nominative singular)
Majorki (genitive singular)
Majorce (dative singular)
Majorkę (accusative singular)
Majorką (instrumental singular)
Majorce (locative singular)
Majorko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Mallorca, from Old Spanish Mayorca, from Late Latin Maiorica, from Latin Balearis Maior.

Majorca, Mallorca (one of the Balearic Islands)


Minorka

Minorka (nominative singular)
Minorki (genitive singular)
Minorce (dative singular)
Minorkę (accusative singular)
Minorką (instrumental singular)
Minorce (locative singular)
Minorko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Minorca, from Late Latin Minorca, Minorica, from Latin Balearis Minor.

Menorca, Minorca (one of the Balearic Islands)


Aragonia

Aragonia (nominative singular)
Aragonii (genitive singular)
Aragonii (dative singular)
Aragonię (accusative singular)
Aragonią (instrumental singular)
Aragonii (locative singular)
Aragonio (singular vocative)

Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


Hiroszima

pl-prop

Hiroszima f (related adjective hiroszimski)

hiroszimski (adjective)
Hiroszima (nominative singular)
Hiroszimy (genitive singular)
Hiroszimie (dative singular)
Hiroszimę (accusative singular)
Hiroszimą (instrumental singular)
Hiroszimie (locative singular)
Hiroszimo (singular vocative)

Hiroshima (the capital and largest city of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


Apeniny

Apeniny nvir pl (related adjective apeniński)

apeniński (adjective)
Apeniny (nominative plural)
Apenin (genitive plural)
Apeninom (dative plural)
Apeniny (accusative plural)
Apeninami (instrumental plural)
Apeninach (locative plural)
Apeniny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Apennines, French Apennins, German Apenninen.


Hanower

Hanower m inan (related adjective hanowerski)

hanowerski (adjective)
Hanower (nominative singular)
Hanoweru (genitive singular)
Hanowerowi (dative singular)
Hanower (accusative singular)
Hanowerem (instrumental singular)
Hanowerze (locative singular)
Hanowerze (singular vocative)

Hanover, Hannover (the capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany)


Charków

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.

bor+

Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Mari Eł

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Adygeja

Adygeja (nominative singular)
Adygei (genitive singular)
Adygei (dative singular)
Adygeję (accusative singular)
Adygeją (instrumental singular)
Adygei (locative singular)
Adygejo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Адыге́я (Adygéja).

Adygea (a republic of south-west Russia; capital: Maykop)


Kabardo-Bałkaria

Kabardo-Bałkaria (nominative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (genitive singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (dative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarię (accusative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarią (instrumental singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (locative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkario (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кабарди́но-Балка́рия (Kabardíno-Balkárija).

bor+

Кабарди́но-Балка́рия

Kabardino-Balkariya (a republic of Russia; capital: Nalchik)


Udmurcja

Udmurcja (nominative singular)
Udmurcji (genitive singular)
Udmurcji (dative singular)
Udmurcję (accusative singular)
Udmurcją (instrumental singular)
Udmurcji (locative singular)
Udmurcjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Удму́ртия (Udmúrtija).

Udmurtia (a republic of Russia; capital: Izhevsk)


Karaczajo-Czerkiesja

Karaczajo-Czerkiesja (nominative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (genitive singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (dative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesję (accusative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesją (instrumental singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (locative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Карача́ево-Черке́сия (Karačájevo-Čerkésija).

Карача́ево-Черке́сия

Karachay-Cherkessia (a republic of Russia; capital: Cherkessk)


Osetia Północna

Osetia Północna (nominative singular)
Osetii Północnej (genitive singular)
Osetii Północnej (dative singular)
Osetię Północną (accusative singular)
Osetią Północną (instrumental singular)
Osetii Północnej (locative singular)
Osetio Północna (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Се́верная Осе́тия (Sévernaja Osétija).

calque

Се́верная Осе́тия

North Ossetia-Alania
North Ossetia-Alania#English

North Ossetia-Alania (a republic of Russia; capital: Vladikavkaz)


Mordwa

Mordwa (nominative singular)
Mordwy (genitive singular)
Mordwie (dative singular)
Mordwę (accusative singular)
Mordwą (instrumental singular)
Mordwie (locative singular)
Mordwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Мордо́вия (Mordóvija).

bor+

Mordovia (a republic of Russia; capital: Saransk)


Chakasja

Chakasja (nominative singular)
Chakasji (genitive singular)
Chakasji (dative singular)
Chakasję (accusative singular)
Chakasją (instrumental singular)
Chakasji (locative singular)
Chakasjo (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Хака́сия (Xakásija).

translit

Khakassia (a republic of central south Russia; capital: Abakan)


Tuwa

tuwański (adjective)
Tuwa (nominative singular)
Tuwy (genitive singular)
Tuwie (dative singular)
Tuwę (accusative singular)
Tuwą (instrumental singular)
Tuwie (locative singular)
Tuwo (singular vocative)

Tuva (a republic of Russia; capital: Kyzyl)


Tesalia

pl-prop

Tesalia f (related adjective tesalski or tesalijski)

tesalski (adjective)
tesalijski (adjective)
Tesalia (nominative singular)
Tesalii (genitive singular)
Tesalii (dative singular)
Tesalię (accusative singular)
Tesalią (instrumental singular)
Tesalii (locative singular)
Tesalio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).


Żmudź

Żmudź (nominative singular)
Żmudzi (genitive singular)
Żmudzi (dative singular)
Żmudź (accusative singular)
Żmudzią (instrumental singular)
Żmudzi (locative singular)
Żmudzi (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Žmuď


Łatgalia

Łatgalia (nominative singular)
Łatgalii (genitive singular)
Łatgalii (dative singular)
Łatgalię (accusative singular)
Łatgalią (instrumental singular)
Łatgalii (locative singular)
Łatgalio (singular vocative)


Kurlandia

Kurlandia (nominative singular)
Kurlandii (genitive singular)
Kurlandii (dative singular)
Kurlandię (accusative singular)
Kurlandią (instrumental singular)
Kurlandii (locative singular)
Kurlandio (singular vocative)


Braga

Braga (nominative singular)
Bragi (genitive singular)
Bradze (dative singular)
Bragę (accusative singular)
Bragą (instrumental singular)
Bradze (locative singular)
Brago (singular vocative)

Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul#English

Braga (a village and municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)


Almería

Almería (nominative singular)
Almeríi (genitive singular)
Almeríi (dative singular)
Almeríę (accusative singular)
Almeríą (instrumental singular)
Almeríi (locative singular)
Almerío (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Almería.

ubor

Rare spelling of Almeria: Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)


Luizjana

Luizjana (nominative singular)
Luizjany (genitive singular)
Luizjanie (dative singular)
Luizjanę (accusative singular)
Luizjaną (instrumental singular)
Luizjanie (locative singular)
Luizjano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Louisiana, from French Louisiane.

Louisiana (a state of the United States)


Synaj

Synaj (nominative singular)
Synaju (genitive singular)
Synajowi (dative singular)
Synaj (accusative singular)
Synajem (instrumental singular)
Synaju (locative singular)
Synaju (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sinai, from Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (sináy).

(biblical) Sinai (a mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments)


Mogilew

Borrowed from Russian Могилёв (Mogiljóv).


Gaskonia

pl-prop

Gaskonia f (related adjective gaskoński)

gaskoński (adjective)
Gaskonia (nominative singular)
Gaskonii (genitive singular)
Gaskonii (dative singular)
Gaskonię (accusative singular)
Gaskonią (instrumental singular)
Gaskonii (locative singular)
Gaskonio (singular vocative)

(historical) Gascony (a former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine)

(historical) Gascony (a former province of the kingdom of France)


Prowansja

Prowansja (nominative singular)
Prowansji (genitive singular)
Prowansji (dative singular)
Prowansję (accusative singular)
Prowansją (instrumental singular)
Prowansji (locative singular)
Prowansjo (singular vocative)


Kalabria

Kalabria f (related adjective kalabryjski)

kalabryjski (adjective)
Kalabria (nominative singular)
Kalabrii (genitive singular)
Kalabrii (dative singular)
Kalabrię (accusative singular)
Kalabrią (instrumental singular)
Kalabrii (locative singular)
Kalabrio (singular vocative)

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of Italy)


Kampania

Kampania f (related adjective kampański)

kampański (adjective)
Kampania (nominative singular)
Kampanii (genitive singular)
Kampanii (dative singular)
Kampanię (accusative singular)
Kampanią (instrumental singular)
Kampanii (locative singular)
Kampanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Campania, from Latin Campānia.

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Piemont

Piemont m inan (related adjective piemoncki)

piemoncki (adjective)
Piemont (nominative singular)
Piemontu (genitive singular)
Piemontowi (dative singular)
Piemont (accusative singular)
Piemontem (instrumental singular)
Piemoncie (locative singular)
Piemoncie (singular vocative)

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Tracja

Tracja (nominative singular)
Tracji (genitive singular)
Tracji (dative singular)
Trację (accusative singular)
Tracją (instrumental singular)
Tracji (locative singular)
Tracjo (singular vocative)


Giza

Giza (nominative singular)
Gizowie (nominative plural)
Gizy (genitive singular)
Gizów (genitive plural)
Gizie (dative singular)
Gizom (dative plural)
Gizę (accusative singular)
Gizów (accusative plural)
Gizą (instrumental singular)
Gizami (instrumental plural)
Gizie (locative singular)
Gizach (locative plural)
Gizo (singular vocative)
Gizowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Giese or a variant of Giża with mazurzenie.


Giza

Giza (nominative singular)
Gizy (nominative plural)
Gizy (genitive singular)
Giz (genitive plural)
Gizie (dative singular)
Gizom (dative plural)
Gizę (accusative singular)
Gizy (accusative plural)
Gizą (instrumental singular)
Gizami (instrumental plural)
Gizie (locative singular)
Gizach (locative plural)
Gizo (singular vocative)
Gizy (plural vocative)


Adana

Adana (nominative singular)
Adany (genitive singular)
Adanie (dative singular)
Adanę (accusative singular)
Adaną (instrumental singular)
Adanie (locative singular)
Adano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Adana, from Ottoman Turkish آطنه (Adana), from Ancient Greek Ἄδανα (Ádana).


Rugia

Rugia (nominative singular)
Rugii (genitive singular)
Rugii (dative singular)
Rugię (accusative singular)
Rugią (instrumental singular)
Rugii (locative singular)
Rugio (singular vocative)


Lugano

Lugano (a town in Ticino canton, Switzerland)


Parnawa

Parnawa (nominative singular)
Parnawy (genitive singular)
Parnawie (dative singular)
Parnawę (accusative singular)
Parnawą (instrumental singular)
Parnawie (locative singular)
Parnawo (singular vocative)


Ramallah

Ramallah (nominative singular)
Ramallahu (genitive singular)
Ramallahowi (dative singular)
Ramallah (accusative singular)
Ramallahem (instrumental singular)
Ramallahu (locative singular)
Ramallahu (singular vocative)
Ramallah (nominative singular)
Ramalli (genitive singular)
Ramalli (dative singular)
Ramallę (accusative singular)
Ramallą (instrumental singular)
Ramalli (locative singular)
Ramallo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic رَام اَللّٰه (rām allāh).

bor+

رَام اَللّٰه


Dorpat

Dorpat (nominative singular)
Dorpatu (genitive singular)
Dorpatowi (dative singular)
Dorpat (accusative singular)
Dorpatem (instrumental singular)
Dorpacie (locative singular)
Dorpacie (singular vocative)


Bizancjum

Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Styria

styryjski (adjective)
Styria (nominative singular)
Styrii (genitive singular)
Styrii (dative singular)
Styrię (accusative singular)
Styrią (instrumental singular)
Styrii (locative singular)
Styrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Styria.


Rovaniemi

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Rovaniemi.

ubor

Rovaniemi (a city and municipality of Lapland, Finland)


Osetia

Osetia (nominative singular)
Osetii (genitive singular)
Osetii (dative singular)
Osetię (accusative singular)
Osetią (instrumental singular)
Osetii (locative singular)
Osetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti), from ოსი (osi, “Ossetian (person)”).

Ossetia (An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians)


Sudak

pl-prop

Sudak m inan (related adjective sudacki)

sudacki (adjective)
Sudak (nominative singular)
Sudaki (nominative plural)
Sodaka (genitive singular)
sodaku (genitive singular)
Sudaków (genitive plural)
Sudakowi (dative singular)
Sudakom (dative plural)
Sudak (accusative singular)
Sudaki (accusative plural)
Sudakiem (instrumental singular)
Sudakami (instrumental plural)
Sudaku (locative singular)
Sudakach (locative plural)
Sudaku (singular vocative)
Sudaki (plural vocative)


Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk m inan (related adjective kramatorski)

kramatorski (adjective)
Kramatorsk (nominative singular)
Kramatorsku (genitive singular)
Kramatorskowi (dative singular)
Kramatorsk (accusative singular)
Kramatorskiem (instrumental singular)
Kramatorsku (locative singular)
Kramatorsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Крамато́рськ (Kramatórsʹk).

bor+

Крамато́рськ

Kramatorsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Mariupol

pl-proper noun

Mariupol m inan (related adjective mariupolski)

mariupolski (adjective)
Mariupol (nominative singular)
Mariupola (genitive singular)
Mariupolowi (dative singular)
Mariupol (accusative singular)
Mariupolem (instrumental singular)
Mariupolu (locative singular)
Mariupolu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Маріу́поль (Mariúpolʹ).

bor+

Mariupol (a city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea)


Trewir

Trewir (nominative singular)
Trewiru (genitive singular)
Trewirowi (dative singular)
Trewir (accusative singular)
Trewirem (instrumental singular)
Trewirze (locative singular)
Trewirze (singular vocative)


Teby

pl-prop

Teby nvir pl (related adjective tebański)

Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in the regional unit of Boeotia, in modern Greece)

Thebes (a modern city in the regional unit of Boeotia, Greece)


Teby

tebański (adjective)
Teby (nominative plural)
Teb (genitive plural)
Tebom (dative plural)
Teby (accusative plural)
Tebami (instrumental plural)
Tebach (locative plural)
Teby (plural vocative)

Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ancient Egypt, in modern Luxor, Egypt)


Kadyks

Kadyks (nominative singular)
Kadyksu (genitive singular)
Kadyksowi (dative singular)
Kadyks (accusative singular)
Kadyksem (instrumental singular)
Kadyksie (locative singular)
Kadyksie (singular vocative)


Hameryka

Hameryka f (related adjective hamerykański)

hamerykański (adjective)
Hameryka (nominative singular)
Hameryki (genitive singular)
Hameryce (dative singular)
Hamerykę (accusative singular)
Hameryką (instrumental singular)
Hameryce (locative singular)
Hameryko (singular vocative)

To ta ziemia już Hameryka. Czy się ino robota znajdzie?

This land is already America. But can we find a job?

Wis co to dulary? Za dulary niebo ci otworzą, choćbyś był największym grzyśnikiem. Ile to morgów trza sprzedać. — Przecie po babce są. Pomieszało się dziewczęciu we łbie. Ino furt i furt — Hameryka! Hameryka!

1964, Jan Wiktor, Strzecha w cieniu drapaczy chmur:

Do you know what dollars are? For dollars they'll open the sky for you, even if you are the greatest sinner. How many morgens should be sold? — They are from the grandmother. The girl's gone crazy. Only more and more — America! America!

— Ta pierońska Hameryka tak cię rozpala! Żeby ją[…]! — A ty bodaj wiesz, niewiasto, co to Hameryka? — Pewno! Tyle o niej trąbicie! Jakoweś wielkie miasto za Germanią.

1979, Jan Ziółkowski, Słońce idzie od Polski:

- This damn America stirs you up so much! To hell with […]! — "And do you know, woman, what this America is? — Sure! You ramble about it so much! Some large city behind Germany.

Jest OK, mamy Coca Cole, Pesi Cole, IBM'y, McDonald'y, w PC'tach soft Microsoft, jezdzimy Ford'ami... istna Hameryka :-))).

1998, Andrzej Lukaszewski, pl.listserv.chomor-l:

It's OK, we have Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, IBMs, McDonald's, Microsoft's software in PCs, we're driving Ford cars ... real America :-))).

Duuuuuh dopiero dotego ^([sic]) doszedles ze ja z Hameryki?

1999, DIABLICA, pl.irc, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.irc/s-0WVERnI_E/WEMsCiA6RgkJ]):

Duuuuuh you only now realized I'm from America?

A co mnie jakaś Hameryka obchodzi!

Moze wy tam myslicie, ze mlodziez tutaj sie tak tutaj tym rewelacyjnym wynalazkiem z Hameryki zachlysnela, a w dodatku taka tepa jest, ze nie potrafi juz wyrobic sobie wlasnego zdania na jakis konkretny temat?

2004, Raven, pl.rec.film, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.rec.film/40x1oK_0oxY/2FZu8bSebOsJ]):

Maybe you there think that the youth here is so in love with this new revolutionary invention from America, and also so dull that they aren't able to form their own opinion on a specific topic?

Jak dostać wize do Hameryki

2007, Jerzy, alt.pl.usa, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.pl.usa/IqltCL8Fif8/6k_TjdHPqZIJ]):

Dlaczego Hameryka znów zdradziła PiS?!?!?

2011, Zenon, pl.soc.polityka, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka/GZLjbQjY5xo/QtoV1_vy81sJ]):

Why did America betray the Law and Justice Party again?!?!?

(colloquial, humorous or derogatory) America, United States; 'Murica


Stany

Stany (nominative plural)
Stanów (genitive plural)
Stanom (dative plural)
Stany (accusative plural)
Stanami (instrumental plural)
Stanach (locative plural)
Stany (plural vocative)

(colloquial) States (a country in North America)


Cisa

Cisa (nominative singular)
Cisy (genitive singular)
Cisie (dative singular)
Cisę (accusative singular)
Cisą (instrumental singular)
Cisie (locative singular)
Ciso (singular vocative)

Tisza (a right tributary of the Danube in Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)


Siedmiogród

Siedmiogród m inan (related adjective siedmiogrodzki)

siedmiogrodzki (adjective)
Siedmiogród (nominative singular)
Siedmiogrodu (genitive singular)
Siedmiogrodowi (dative singular)
Siedmiogród (accusative singular)
Siedmiogrodem (instrumental singular)
Siedmiogrodzie (locative singular)
Siedmiogrodzie (singular vocative)

From siedem + -o- + gród. Calque of German Siebenbürgen.


Stolica Apostolska

Stolica Apostolska (nominative singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (genitive singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (dative singular)
Stolicę Apostolską (accusative singular)
Stolicą Apostolską (instrumental singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (locative singular)
Stolico Apostolska (singular vocative)


Selonia

Selonia (nominative singular)
Selonii (genitive singular)
Selonii (dative singular)
Selonię (accusative singular)
Selonią (instrumental singular)
Selonii (locative singular)
Selonio (singular vocative)


Besarabia

Besarabia f (related adjective besarabski)

besarabski (adjective)
Besarabia (nominative singular)
Besarabii (genitive singular)
Besarabii (dative singular)
Besarabię (accusative singular)
Besarabią (instrumental singular)
Besarabii (locative singular)
Besarabio (singular vocative)

Bessarabia (a historical region in parts of present-day Ukraine and Moldova)


Sana

Sana (nominative singular)
Sany (genitive singular)
Sanie (dative singular)
Sanę (accusative singular)
Saną (instrumental singular)
Sanie (locative singular)
Sano (singular vocative)

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


Jawa

Jawa (nominative singular)
Jawy (genitive singular)
Jawie (dative singular)
Jawę (accusative singular)
Jawą (instrumental singular)
Jawie (locative singular)
Jawo (singular vocative)


Sajgon

Sajgon m inan (related adjective sajgoński)

sajgoński (adjective)
Sajgon (nominative singular)
Sajgonu (genitive singular)
Sajgonowi (dative singular)
Sajgon (accusative singular)
Sajgonem (instrumental singular)
Sajgonie (locative singular)
Sajgonie (singular vocative)

(historical) Saigon (former name of Ho Chi Minh City, a city in Vietnam)


Almeria

Almeria (nominative singular)
Almerii (genitive singular)
Almerii (dative singular)
Almerię (accusative singular)
Almerią (instrumental singular)
Almerii (locative singular)
Almerio (singular vocative)

Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)


Azor

Azor (nominative singular)
Azory (nominative plural)
Azora (genitive singular)
Azorów (genitive plural)
Azorowi (dative singular)
Azorom (dative plural)
Azora (accusative singular)
Azory (accusative plural)
Azorem (instrumental singular)
Azorami (instrumental plural)
Azorze (locative singular)
Azorach (locative plural)
Azorze (singular vocative)
Azory (plural vocative)


Jabłonków

Jabłonków m inan (related adjective jabłonkowski)

jabłonkowski (adjective)
Jabłonków (nominative singular)
Jabłonkowa (genitive singular)
Jabłonkowowi (dative singular)
Jabłonków (accusative singular)
Jabłonkowem (instrumental singular)
Jabłonkowie (locative singular)
Jabłonkowie (singular vocative)

Moravian-Silesian Region
Moravian-Silesian Region#English

Jablunkov (a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)


Włodzimierz

Włodzimierz m inan (related adjective włodzimierski)

włodzimierski (adjective)
Włodzimierz (nominative singular)
Włodzimierza (genitive singular)
Włodzimierzowi (dative singular)
Włodzimierz (accusative singular)
Włodzimierzem (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierzu (locative singular)
Włodzimierzu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ. Doublet of Waldemar, Władymir, and Wołodymyr.

dbt

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Szczytniki, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Okazaki

Okazaki (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


Messyna

Messyna (nominative singular)
Messyny (genitive singular)
Messynie (dative singular)
Messynę (accusative singular)
Messyną (instrumental singular)
Messynie (locative singular)
Messyno (singular vocative)


Mesyna

Mesyna (nominative singular)
Mesyny (genitive singular)
Mesynie (dative singular)
Mesynę (accusative singular)
Mesyną (instrumental singular)
Mesynie (locative singular)
Mesyno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Messina, from Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).


Thorshavn

Borrowed from Danish Thorshavn, from Faroese Tórshavn, from Old Norse Þórshǫfn.

Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Saona

Saona (nominative singular)
Saony (genitive singular)
Saonie (dative singular)
Saonę (accusative singular)
Saoną (instrumental singular)
Saonie (locative singular)
Saono (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Saône, from Latin Sauconna, from the Celtic/Gaulish river goddess Souconna, from a Proto-Celtic word meaning "the flowing, the suckler," from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-.


Amazonia

pl-prop

Amazonia f (related adjective amazoński)

amazoński (adjective)
Amazonia (nominative singular)
Amazonii (genitive singular)
Amazonii (dative singular)
Amazonię (accusative singular)
Amazonią (instrumental singular)
Amazonii (locative singular)
Amazonio (singular vocative)


Spira

Spira (nominative singular)
Spiry (genitive singular)
Spirze (dative singular)
Spirę (accusative singular)
Spirą (instrumental singular)
Spirze (locative singular)
Spiro (singular vocative)

Speyer (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Niderlandy

Niderlandy (nominative plural)
Niderlandów (genitive plural)
Niderlandom (dative plural)
Niderlandy (accusative plural)
Niderlandami (instrumental plural)
Niderlandach (locative plural)
Niderlandy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Nederland, from neder (“down, low”) + land (“land”). Compare English Netherlands.


Orania

Orania (nominative singular)
Oranii (genitive singular)
Oranii (dative singular)
Oranię (accusative singular)
Oranią (instrumental singular)
Oranii (locative singular)
Oranio (singular vocative)

Orange Free State
Orange Free State#English

(historical) Orange Free State (a former province of South Africa)

(historical) Orange Free State (a former republic in Southern Africa)

Principality of Orange
w:Principality of Orange

(historical) Principality of Orange (a former feudal state in Western Europe)


Lądek

Lądek m inan (related adjective lądecki)

lądecki (adjective)
Lądek (nominative singular)
Lądka (genitive singular)
Lądkowi (dative singular)
Lądek (accusative singular)
Lądkiem (instrumental singular)
Lądku (locative singular)
Lądku (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Bisztynek, Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Grodziec, Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Lądek, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Mohylew

Mohylew (nominative singular)
Mohylewa (genitive singular)
Mohylewowi (dative singular)
Mohylew (accusative singular)
Mohylewem (instrumental singular)
Mohylewie (locative singular)
Mohylewie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Магілёў (Mahiljóŭ).


Timiszoara

Timiszoara (nominative singular)
Timiszoary (genitive singular)
Timiszoarze (dative singular)
Timiszoarę (accusative singular)
Timiszoarą (instrumental singular)
Timiszoarze (locative singular)
Timiszoaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian Timișoara, from Hungarian Temesvár.


Duma

Duma (nominative singular)
Dumy (genitive singular)
Dumie (dative singular)
Dumę (accusative singular)
Dumą (instrumental singular)
Dumie (locative singular)
Dumo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ду́ма (Dúma). Doublet of duma.

(government) State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia)


Klar

Klar (nominative singular)
Klaru (genitive singular)
Klarowi (dative singular)
Klar (accusative singular)
Klarem (instrumental singular)
Klarze (locative singular)
Klarze (singular vocative)

Klarälven (a river in Norway and Sweden)


Nida

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Nida (a village in the Gmina of Morawica, Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Nida (a district of Ruciane-Nida, Poland)


Nida

Nida (nominative singular)
Nidy (genitive singular)
Nidzie (dative singular)
Nidę (accusative singular)
Nidą (instrumental singular)
Nidzie (locative singular)
Nido (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Nida (ancient Roman town in Germania)


Akerman

pl-prop

Akerman m inan (related adjective akermański)

akermański (adjective)
Akerman (nominative singular)
Akermanu (genitive singular)
Akermanowi (dative singular)
Akerman (accusative singular)
Akermanem (instrumental singular)
Akermanie (locative singular)
Akermanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آق كرمان (ak kerman).

bor+

Tam zdala błyszczy obłok? tam jutrzenka wschodzi?
To błyszczy Dniestr, to weszła lampa Akermanu.

1826, Adam Mickiewicz, Stepy akermańskie, lines 7–8:

Is there a cloud shining in the distance? There the dawn is rising?
The Dniester is shining, the lamp of Akerman has come in.

(historical) Akkerman (former name of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi)


Stagira

Stagira (nominative singular)
Stagiry (genitive singular)
Stagirze (dative singular)
Stagirę (accusative singular)
Stagirą (instrumental singular)
Stagirze (locative singular)
Stagiro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Στάγειρα (Stágeira).


Kamień

Kamień (nominative singular)
Kamienia (genitive singular)
Kamieniowi (dative singular)
Kamień (accusative singular)
Kamieniem (instrumental singular)
Kamieniu (locative singular)
Kamieniu (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Długołęka, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonowo Pomorskie
Jabłonowo Pomorskie#English

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Jabłonowo Pomorskie, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Kamień, Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Wola Mysłowska, Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Łaziska, Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Stary Brus, Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Czernichów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Białobrzegi, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Dzierzgowo, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Kamień, Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Sztabin, Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Czyże, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Debrzno, Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Szemud, Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Korsze, Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Ruciane-Nida, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Węgorzewo, Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Żerków, Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Ceków-Kolonia, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Koło, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Słupca, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Pyzdry, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Złotów, Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bida

Bida (nominative singular)
Bidy (genitive singular)
Bidzie (dative singular)
Bidę (accusative singular)
Bidą (instrumental singular)
Bidzie (locative singular)
Bido (singular vocative)


Kobryń

Kobryń (nominative singular)
Kobrynia (genitive singular)
Kobryniowi (dative singular)
Kobryń (accusative singular)
Kobryniem (instrumental singular)
Kobryniu (locative singular)
Kobryniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Ко́брын (Kóbryn).


Buga

Buga (nominative singular)
Bugowie (nominative plural)
Bugi (genitive singular)
Bugów (genitive plural)
Budze (dative singular)
Bugom (dative plural)
Bugę (accusative singular)
Bugów (accusative plural)
Bugą (instrumental singular)
Bugami (instrumental plural)
Budze (locative singular)
Bugach (locative plural)
Bugo (singular vocative)
Bugowie (plural vocative)


Buga

Buga (nominative singular)
Bugi (nominative plural)
Bugi (genitive singular)
Bug (genitive plural)
Budze (dative singular)
Bugom (dative plural)
Bugę (accusative singular)
Bugi (accusative plural)
Bugą (instrumental singular)
Bugami (instrumental plural)
Budze (locative singular)
Bugach (locative plural)
Bugo (singular vocative)
Bugi (plural vocative)


Buga

Buga (nominative singular)
Bugi (genitive singular)
Budze (dative singular)
Bugę (accusative singular)
Bugą (instrumental singular)
Budze (locative singular)
Bugo (singular vocative)

Buga (a city in the Valle del Cauca department, Colombia)


Ruś

pl-prop

Ruś f (related adjective ruski or rusiński)

ruski (adjective)
rusiński (adjective)
Ruś (nominative singular)
Rusi (genitive singular)
Rusi (dative singular)
Ruś (accusative singular)
Rusią (instrumental singular)
Rusi (locative singular)
Rusi (singular vocative)

Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).

der+

musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce

(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)


Bangi

pl-prop

Bangi n (indeclinable, related adjective bangijski)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Bangui (the capital city of the Central African Republic)


Tarent

Tarent m inan (related adjective tarencki)

tarencki (adjective)
Tarent (nominative singular)
Tarentu (genitive singular)
Tarentowi (dative singular)
Tarent (accusative singular)
Tarentem (instrumental singular)
Tarencie (locative singular)
Tarencie (singular vocative)


Rzeka Żółta

Rzeka Żółta (nominative singular)
Rzeki Żółtej (genitive singular)
Rzece Żółtej (dative singular)
Rzekę Żółtą (accusative singular)
Rzeką Żółtą (instrumental singular)
Rzece Żółtej (locative singular)
Rzeko Żółta (singular vocative)

Literally, “Yellow River”. Calque of Chinese 黃河／黄河 (Huáng Hé).

Yellow River, Huang He (a river in China)


Stryj

Stryj m inan (related adjective stryjski)

stryjski (adjective)
Stryj (nominative singular)
Stryja (genitive singular)
Stryjowi (dative singular)
Stryj (accusative singular)
Stryjem (instrumental singular)
Stryju (locative singular)
Stryju (singular vocative)

Stryj (a village in the Gmina of Kłoczew, Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Rodos

Rodos (nominative singular)
Rodosu (genitive singular)
Rodosowi (dative singular)
Rodos (accusative singular)
Rodosem (instrumental singular)
Rodosie (locative singular)
Rodosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Ρόδος (Ródos), from Ancient Greek Ῥόδος (Rhódos).

Rhodes (an island in the Dodecanese, Greece)

Rhodes (a city on the island of Rhodes, Greece)


Nowy Meksyk

Nowy Meksyk (nominative singular)
Nowego Meksyku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Meksykowi (dative singular)
Nowy Meksyk (accusative singular)
Nowym Meksykiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Meksyku (locative singular)
Nowy Meksyku (singular vocative)

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


Pensylwania

Pensylwania (nominative singular)
Pensylwanii (genitive singular)
Pensylwanii (dative singular)
Pensylwanię (accusative singular)
Pensylwanią (instrumental singular)
Pensylwanii (locative singular)
Pensylwanio (singular vocative)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


Emesa

Learned borrowing from Latin Emesa, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσα (Émesa).


Eswatini

Eswatini n (indeclinable, related adjective eswatinijski or eswatyński)

eswatinijski (adjective)
eswatyński (adjective)

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


Sokal

Sokal m inan (related adjective sokalski)

sokalski (adjective)
Sokal (nominative singular)
Sokala (genitive singular)
Sokalowi (dative singular)
Sokal (accusative singular)
Sokalem (instrumental singular)
Sokalu (locative singular)
Sokalu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сока́ль (Sokálʹ).

bor+

Sokal (a city in Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Karolina Południowa

Karolina Południowa (nominative singular)
Karoliny Południowej (genitive singular)
Karolinie Południowej (dative singular)
Karolinę Południową (accusative singular)
Karoliną Południową (instrumental singular)
Karolinie Południowej (locative singular)
Karolino Południowa (singular vocative)

South Carolina (a state of the United States)


Karolina Północna

Karolina Północna (nominative singular)
Karoliny Północnej (genitive singular)
Karolinie Północnej (dative singular)
Karolinę Północną (accusative singular)
Karoliną Północną (instrumental singular)
Karolinie Północnej (locative singular)
Karolino Północna (singular vocative)

North Carolina (a state of the United States)


Tajmyr

pl-prop

Tajmyr m inan (related adjective tajmyrski)

tajmyrski (adjective)
Tajmyr (nominative singular)
Tajmyru (genitive singular)
Tajmyrowi (dative singular)
Tajmyr (accusative singular)
Tajmyrem (instrumental singular)
Tajmyrze (locative singular)
Tajmyrze (singular vocative)


Antarktyka

Antarktyka f (related adjective antarktyczny)

antarktyczny (adjective)
Antarktyka (nominative singular)
Antarktyki (genitive singular)
Antarktyce (dative singular)
Antarktykę (accusative singular)
Antarktyką (instrumental singular)
Antarktyce (locative singular)
Antarktyko (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Antarctica.

Antarctic (one of the major ecozones of the world, covering the south polar regions)


Wersal

pl-proper noun

Wersal m inan (related adjective wersalski)

wersalski (adjective)
Wersal (nominative singular)
Wersalu (genitive singular)
Wersalowi (dative singular)
Wersal (accusative singular)
Wersalem (instrumental singular)
Wersalu (locative singular)
Wersalu (singular vocative)

Versailles (a city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France)


Kanczendzonga

Kanczendzonga (nominative singular)
Kanczendzongi (genitive singular)
Kanczendzondze (dative singular)
Kanczendzongę (accusative singular)
Kanczendzongą (instrumental singular)
Kanczendzondze (locative singular)
Kanczendzongo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Tibetan གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ་ (gangs chen mdzod lnga).

bor+

གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ་


Macedonia Północna

Macedonia Północna (nominative singular)
Macedonii Północnej (genitive singular)
Macedonii Północnej (dative singular)
Macedonię Północną (accusative singular)
Macedonią Północną (instrumental singular)
Macedonii Północnej (locative singular)
Macedonio Północna (singular vocative)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Sym

Sym (nominative singular)
Symowie (nominative plural)
Syma (genitive singular)
Symów (genitive plural)
Symowi (dative singular)
Symom (dative plural)
Syma (accusative singular)
Symów (accusative plural)
Symem (instrumental singular)
Symami (instrumental plural)
Symie (locative singular)
Symach (locative plural)
Symie (singular vocative)
Symowie (plural vocative)


Marrakesz

Marrakesz (nominative singular)
Marrakeszu (genitive singular)
Marrakeszowi (dative singular)
Marrakesz (accusative singular)
Marrakeszem (instrumental singular)
Marrakeszu (locative singular)
Marrakeszu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Marrakech. Doublet of Maroko.

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


Zaolzie

Zaolzie (nominative singular)
Zaolzia (genitive singular)
Zaolziu (dative singular)
Zaolzie (accusative singular)
Zaolziem (instrumental singular)
Zaolziu (locative singular)
Zaolzie (singular vocative)

Trans-Olza, Zaolzie (a region in the Czech Republic, the eastern part of the Czech portion of Cieszyn Silesia)


Ałmaty

Ałmaty (nominative plural)
Ałmatów (genitive plural)
Ałmatom (dative plural)
Ałmaty (accusative plural)
Ałmatami (instrumental plural)
Ałmatach (locative plural)
Ałmaty (plural vocative)


Bereza

Bereza (nominative singular)
Berezy (genitive singular)
Berezie (dative singular)
Berezę (accusative singular)
Berezą (instrumental singular)
Berezie (locative singular)
Berezo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Бяро́за (Bjaróza).

Międzyrzec Podlaski
Międzyrzec Podlaski#English

Bereza (a village in the Gmina of Międzyrzec Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Mogadiszu

Borrowed from English Mogadishu, from Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū), from Persian شاه مقعد (literally “seat of the Shah”).

der

Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)


Brugia

Brugia (nominative singular)
Brugii (genitive singular)
Brugii (dative singular)
Brugię (accusative singular)
Brugią (instrumental singular)
Brugii (locative singular)
Brugio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)


Dubna

Dubna (nominative singular)
Dubnej (genitive singular)
Dubnej (dative singular)
Dubną (accusative singular)
Dubną (instrumental singular)
Dubnej (locative singular)
Dubna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дубна́ (Dubná), from Old East Slavic дубьнъ (dubĭnŭ), from дуб (dub).


Dżerba

Dżerba (nominative singular)
Dżerby (genitive singular)
Dżerbie (dative singular)
Dżerbę (accusative singular)
Dżerbą (instrumental singular)
Dżerbie (locative singular)
Dżerbo (singular vocative)

Djerba (island off the coast of Tunisia)


Rijad

Rijad (nominative singular)
Rijadu (genitive singular)
Rijadowi (dative singular)
Rijad (accusative singular)
Rijadem (instrumental singular)
Rijadzie (locative singular)
Rijadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلرِّيَاض (ar-riyāḍ).

bor+

Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


Abudża

Abudża (nominative singular)
Abudży (genitive singular)
Abudży (dative singular)
Abudżę (accusative singular)
Abudżą (instrumental singular)
Abudży (locative singular)
Abudżo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Abuja.


Sri Dźajawardanapura Kotte

pl-proper noun

Sri Dźajawardanapura Kotte n (indeclinable)

Transliteration of Tamil ஶ்ரீ ஜயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை (śrī jayavarttaṉapuram kōṭṭai).

translit

ஶ்ரீ ஜயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte#English

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (the capital city of Sri Lanka)


Ndżamena

Ndżamena (nominative singular)
Ndżameny (genitive singular)
Ndżamenie (dative singular)
Ndżamenę (accusative singular)
Ndżameną (instrumental singular)
Ndżamenie (locative singular)
Ndżameno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic نِجَامِينَا (nijāmīnā).

bor+

N'Djamena (the capital and largest city of Chad)


Kinszasa

Kinszasa (nominative singular)
Kinszasy (genitive singular)
Kinszasie (dative singular)
Kinszasę (accusative singular)
Kinszasą (instrumental singular)
Kinszasie (locative singular)
Kinszaso (singular vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Kinshasa (the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


Windhuk

Windhuk (nominative singular)
Windhuku (genitive singular)
Windhukowi (dative singular)
Windhuk (accusative singular)
Windhukiem (instrumental singular)
Windhuku (locative singular)
Windhuku (singular vocative)


Bużumbura

Bużumbura (nominative singular)
Bużumbury (genitive singular)
Bużumburze (dative singular)
Bużumburę (accusative singular)
Bużumburą (instrumental singular)
Bużumburze (locative singular)
Bużumburo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych

Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (nominative plural)
Wysp Dziewiczych Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Wyspom Dziewiczym Stanów Zjednoczonych (dative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (accusative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘ.spɘ d͡ʑɛˈvi.t͡ʂɛ ˈsta.nuf zjɛd.nɔˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘx/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)