Świteź

pl-prop

Świteź f (related adjective świteziański)

świteziański (adjective)
Świteź (nominative singular)
Świtezi (genitive singular)
Świtezi (dative singular)
Świteź (accusative singular)
Świtezią (instrumental singular)
Świtezi (locative singular)
Świtezi (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Сві́цязь (Svícjazʹ).


Skamander

Skamander (nominative singular)
Skamandra (genitive singular)
Skamandrowi (dative singular)
Skamandra (accusative singular)
Skamandrem (instrumental singular)
Skamandrze (locative singular)
Skamandrze (singular vocative)

(poetry) Skamander (Polish group of experimental poets founded in 1918 by Julian Tuwim, Antoni Słonimski, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Kazimierz Wierzyński, and Jan Lechoń)


Pilzno

pilzneński (adjective)
Pilzno (nominative singular)
Pilzna (genitive singular)
Pilznu (dative singular)
Pilzno (accusative singular)
Pilznem (instrumental singular)
Pilźnie (locative singular)
Pilzno (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Pilzno (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Konstanca

pl-prop

Konstanca f (related adjective konstancki)

konstancki (adjective)
Konstanca (nominative singular)
Konstancy (genitive singular)
Konstancy (dative singular)
Konstancę (accusative singular)
Konstancą (instrumental singular)
Konstancy (locative singular)
Konstanco (singular vocative)

Constanța (the capital and largest city of Constanța, Romania)


Sanok

Sanok m inan (related adjective sanocki)

sanocki (adjective)
Sanok (nominative singular)
Sanoka (genitive singular)
Sanokowi (dative singular)
Sanok (accusative singular)
Sanokiem (instrumental singular)
Sanoku (locative singular)
Sanoku (singular vocative)

Sanok (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kuźnieck

Kuźnieck m inan (related adjective kuźniecki)

kuźniecki (adjective)
Kuźnieck (nominative singular)
Kuźniecka (genitive singular)
Kuźnieckowi (dative singular)
Kuźnieck (accusative singular)
Kuźnieckiem (instrumental singular)
Kuźniecku (locative singular)
Kuźniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кузне́цк (Kuznéck).

bor+

Kuznetsk (a town in Penza Oblast, Russia)


Twer

twerski (adjective)
Twer (nominative singular)
Tweru (genitive singular)
Twerowi (dative singular)
Twer (accusative singular)
Twerem (instrumental singular)
Twerze (locative singular)
Twerze (singular vocative)

Tver (a city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)


Kanary

pl-prop

Kanary nvir pl (related adjective kanaryjski)

kanaryjski (adjective)
Kanary (nominative plural)
Kanarów (genitive plural)
Kanarom (dative plural)
Kanary (accusative plural)
Kanarami (instrumental plural)
Kanarach (locative plural)
Kanary (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Canaries.

autonomous community
autonomous community

(colloquial) Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Ruś Kijowska

Ruś Kijowska (nominative singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (genitive singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (dative singular)
Ruś Kijowską (accusative singular)
Rusią Kijowską (instrumental singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (locative singular)
Rusi Kijowska (singular vocative)

(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)


Lacedemon

Lacedemon m inan (related adjective lacedemoński)

lacedemoński (adjective)
Lacedemon (nominative singular)
Lacedemonu (genitive singular)
Lacedemonowi (dative singular)
Lacedemon (accusative singular)
Lacedemonem (instrumental singular)
Lacedemonie (locative singular)
Lacedemonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lacedaemō̆n. Doublet of Lakedajmon.

lbor

Lacedaemon (an ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern Greece)

(Greek mythology) Lacedaemon (eponymous king of Lacedaemon (i.e. Sparta))


Kronsztad

pl-prop

Kronsztad m inan (related adjective kronsztadzki)

kronsztadzki (adjective)
Kronsztad (nominative singular)
Kronsztadu (genitive singular)
Kronsztadowi (dative singular)
Kronsztad (accusative singular)
Kronsztadem (instrumental singular)
Kronsztadzie (locative singular)
Kronsztadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кроншта́дт (Kronštádt).

bor+

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Kronstadt (a port city in Saint Petersburg, Russia)


Braszów

pl-prop

Braszów m inan (related adjective braszowski)

braszowski (adjective)
Braszów (nominative singular)
Braszowa (genitive singular)
Braszowowi (dative singular)
Braszów (accusative singular)
Braszowem (instrumental singular)
Braszowie (locative singular)
Braszowie (singular vocative)

Brașov (a county of Transylvania, Romania)

Brașov (a city in Brașov, Transylvania, Romania)


Biłohoriwka

Biłohoriwka (nominative singular)
Biłohoriwki (genitive singular)
Biłohoriwce (dative singular)
Biłohoriwkę (accusative singular)
Biłohoriwką (instrumental singular)
Biłohoriwce (locative singular)
Biłohoriwko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Білого́рівка (Bilohórivka).

bor+

Білого́рівка

Bilohorivka (a village in Lysychansk hromada, Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1720)


Rożawa

rożawski (adjective)
Rożawa (nominative singular)
Rożawy (genitive singular)
Rożawie (dative singular)
Rożawę (accusative singular)
Rożawą (instrumental singular)
Rożawie (locative singular)
Rożawo (singular vocative)

Rojava (de facto autonomous region in Syria; official name: Autonomiczna Administracja Północnej i Wschodniej Syrii)


Rużomberk

pl-prop

Rużomberk m inan (related adjective rużomberski)

rużomberski (adjective)
Rużomberk (nominative singular)
Rużomberku (genitive singular)
Rużomberkowi (dative singular)
Rużomberk (accusative singular)
Rużomberkiem (instrumental singular)
Rużomberku (locative singular)
Rużomberku (singular vocative)


Generalna Gubernia

GG (abbreviation)
Generalna Gubernia (nominative singular)
Generalnej Guberni (genitive singular)
Generalnej Guberni (dative singular)
Generalną Gubernię (accusative singular)
Generalną Gubernią (instrumental singular)
Generalnej Guberni (locative singular)
Generalna Gubernio (singular vocative)

Literally, “General Governorate”. Calque of German Generalgouvernement.

General Government
General Government#English

(historical, Nazism) General Government (a former occupation zone in Europe)


Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie

Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Księstwu Litewskiemu (dative singular)
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (accusative singular)
Wielkim Księstwem Litewskim (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim (locative singular)
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (singular vocative)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania

(historical) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland)


Mariany

Mariany nvir pl (related adjective mariański)

mariański (adjective)
Mariany (nominative plural)
Marianów (genitive plural)
Marianom (dative plural)
Mariany (accusative plural)
Marianami (instrumental plural)
Marianach (locative plural)
Mariany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Marianas.

Marianas, Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States)


Pola Elizejskie

Pola Elizejskie (nominative plural)
Pól Elizejskich (genitive plural)
Polom Elizejskim (dative plural)
Pola Elizejskie (accusative plural)
Polami Elizejskimi (instrumental plural)
Polach Elizejskich (locative plural)
Pola Elizejskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Elysian Fields”. Calque of Latin Campī Ēlysiī. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French Champs-Élysées.

sl

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium, Elysian, Elysian Fields, Elysian Plains (home of the blessed after death)


Nagoja

Nagoja (nominative singular)
Nagoi (genitive singular)
Nagoi (dative singular)
Nagoję (accusative singular)
Nagoją (instrumental singular)
Nagoi (locative singular)
Nagojo (singular vocative)

Nagoya (the capital and largest city of Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


Hromokleja

Hromokleja (nominative singular)
Hromoklei (genitive singular)
Hromoklei (dative singular)
Hromokleję (accusative singular)
Hromokleją (instrumental singular)
Hromoklei (locative singular)
Hromoklejo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Громо́клія (Hromóklija). First attested in 1845.

bor+

Hromokliia (A river, a right tributary of the Inhul, having its course entirely within the Kropyvnytskyi Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast and the Bashtanka Raion of Mykolaiv Oblast of the Ukraine.)


Segedyn

pl-prop

Segedyn m inan (related adjective segedyński)

segedyński (adjective)
Segedyn (nominative singular)
Segedyna (genitive singular)
Segedynowi (dative singular)
Segedyn (accusative singular)
Segedynem (instrumental singular)
Segedynie (locative singular)
Segedynie (singular vocative)

Szeged (a city, the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary)


Miszkolc

Miszkolc (nominative singular)
Miszkolca (genitive singular)
Miszkolcowi (dative singular)
Miszkolc (accusative singular)
Miszkolcem (instrumental singular)
Miszkolcu (locative singular)
Miszkolcu (singular vocative)

Miskolc (a city, the county seat of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary)


Debreczyn

Debreczyn m inan (related adjective debreczyński)

debreczyński (adjective)
Debreczyn (nominative singular)
Debreczyna (genitive singular)
Debreczynowi (dative singular)
Debreczyn (accusative singular)
Debreczynem (instrumental singular)
Debreczynie (locative singular)
Debreczynie (singular vocative)

Debrecen (a city, the county seat of Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary)


Peczora

peczorski (adjective)
Peczora (nominative singular)
Peczory (genitive singular)
Peczorze (dative singular)
Peczorę (accusative singular)
Peczorą (instrumental singular)
Peczorze (locative singular)
Peczoro (singular vocative)

Pechora (a town in the Komi Republic, Russia)

Pechora (a river in the Komi Republic, Russia)


Drawa

drawski (adjective)
Drawa (nominative singular)
Drawy (genitive singular)
Drawie (dative singular)
Drawę (accusative singular)
Drawą (instrumental singular)
Drawie (locative singular)
Drawo (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Drawa (a village in the Gmina of Bartoszyce, Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Karoliny

Karoliny nvir pl (related adjective karoliński)

karoliński (adjective)
Karoliny (nominative plural)
Karolinów (genitive plural)
Karolinom (dative plural)
Karoliny (accusative plural)
Karolinami (instrumental plural)
Karolinach (locative plural)
Karoliny (plural vocative)

Caroline Islands
Caroline Islands#English

Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia#English

Caroline Islands (an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, politically divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau)


Nowa Fundlandia

Nowa Fundlandia f (related adjective nowofundlandzki)

nowofundlandzki (adjective)
Nowa Fundlandia (nominative singular)
Nowej Fundlandii (genitive singular)
Nowej Fundlandii (dative singular)
Nową Fundlandię (accusative singular)
Nową Fundlandią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Fundlandii (locative singular)
Nowa Fundlandio (singular vocative)

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Newfoundland (an island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada)


Kaługa

kałuski (adjective)
Kaługa (nominative singular)
Kaługi (genitive singular)
Kałudze (dative singular)
Kaługę (accusative singular)
Kaługą (instrumental singular)
Kałudze (locative singular)
Kaługo (singular vocative)

Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)


Kaługa

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Zbiczno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kaługa (a village in the Gmina of Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Krajowa

krajowski (adjective)
Krajowa (nominative singular)
Krajowy (genitive singular)
Krajowie (dative singular)
Krajowę (accusative singular)
Krajową (instrumental singular)
Krajowie (locative singular)
Krajowo (singular vocative)

Craiova (the capital and largest city of Dolj, Romania)


Gałacz

Gałacz m inan (related adjective gałacki)

gałacki (adjective)
Gałacz (nominative singular)
Gałacza (genitive singular)
Gałaczowi (dative singular)
Gałacz (accusative singular)
Gałaczem (instrumental singular)
Gałaczu (locative singular)
Gałaczu (singular vocative)

Galați (a county of Transylvania, Romania)


Ładoga

ładoski (adjective)
Ładoga (nominative singular)
Ładogi (genitive singular)
Ładodze (dative singular)
Ładogę (accusative singular)
Ładogą (instrumental singular)
Ładodze (locative singular)
Ładogo (singular vocative)