長年菜

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋien⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi¹¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋien⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi¹¹/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/

(Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien) Chinese mustard dish cooked with meat (eaten during Chinese New Year by Taiwanese people)


單髯

/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am²⁴/

/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am²⁴/

(Taiwanese Hakka) single eyelid; monolid; upper eyelid without a crease


嫩習習

(Taiwanese Hakka, ideophonic) fresh and tender; soft and fine


肥固固

(Taiwanese Hakka, ideophonic) chubby; plump


肥固固仔

/pʰi¹¹ ku⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ e¹¹/

/pʰi¹¹ ku⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ e¹¹/


媽祖生

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁵³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ saŋ⁵³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/

(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Chinese folk religion) the birthday of Mazu on the twenty-third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar

Taiwanese Hakka; Chinese folk religion; Taiwanese Hakka; Chinese folk religion


番火

(Taiwanese Hakka) match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.)


會失禮

/hue³³⁻²¹ sit̚³²⁻⁴ le⁴¹/

/he³³⁻¹¹ sit̚³²⁻⁴ le⁵³/

/hue³³⁻²¹ sit̚³²⁻⁴ le⁴¹/

/he³³⁻¹¹ sit̚³²⁻⁴ le⁵³/

1933, 《續編安童買菜歌》, Chiayi: 捷發漢書部:

Eng-tâi kóaⁿ-kín chhiáⁿ ko chē, kín-kín siang-chhiú chhiáⁿ hun-tê, chiah kā Niû ko hōe-sit-lé, tài-liām tong-chho͘ lán nn̄g ê

英臺赶緊請哥坐 謹々双手請煙茶 即共梁哥會失禮 帶念當初咱二个

1933, 《續編安童買菜歌》, Chiayi: 捷發漢書部:

英台赶紧请哥坐 谨々双手请烟茶 即共梁哥会失礼 带念当初咱二个

(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) to apologize


苦毒

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔk̚²⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚¹²¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ tʊk̚²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔk̚²⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚¹²¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔk̚⁴/

(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to mistreat; to abuse


本等

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/pɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/pɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ teŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) ability; skill


洗腰仔

/se³¹ i̯eu̯²⁴ e³¹/

/se²⁴⁻³³ ʒau⁵³ ə⁵⁵/

/se³¹ i̯eu̯²⁴ e³¹/

/se²⁴⁻³³ ʒau⁵³ ə⁵⁵/


澎湖菜瓜

/pʰaŋ¹¹ fu¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯a²⁴/

/pʰaŋ¹¹ pʰu¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯a²⁴/

/pʰĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹⁻⁵³ kue³³/

/pʰẽ²³⁻³³ ɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰẽ²⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰaŋ¹¹ fu¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯a²⁴/

/pʰaŋ¹¹ pʰu¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯a²⁴/

/pʰĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai³¹⁻⁵³ kue³³/

/pʰẽ²³⁻³³ ɔ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kue⁴⁴/

/pʰẽ²⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kue⁴⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) Chinese okra


毋成猴

/m¹¹ saŋ¹¹ heu̯¹¹/

/m⁵⁵ ʃaŋ⁵⁵ heu⁵⁵/

/m̩²²⁻²¹ t͡siã²⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/m̩⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã²⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/m̩²²⁻²¹ t͡siã¹³⁻²² kau¹³/

/m̩³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã²⁴⁻¹¹ kau²⁴/

/m̩³³⁻²¹ t͡siã²³⁻³³ kau²³/

/m¹¹ saŋ¹¹ heu̯¹¹/

/m⁵⁵ ʃaŋ⁵⁵ heu⁵⁵/

/m̩²²⁻²¹ t͡siã²⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/m̩⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã²⁴⁻²² kau²⁴/

/m̩²²⁻²¹ t͡siã¹³⁻²² kau¹³/

/m̩³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã²⁴⁻¹¹ kau²⁴/

/m̩³³⁻²¹ t͡siã²³⁻³³ kau²³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) unpresentable; ugly; good-for-nothing

(Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) impressive; amazing