florio

la-verb

flōriō (present infinitive flōrīre, perfect active flōrīvī or flōriī, supine flōrītum); fourth conjugation

flōriō (canonical)
flōrīre (infinitive present)
flōrīvī (active perfect)
flōriī (active perfect)
flōrītum (supine)
flōriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
flōrīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
flōrit (active indicative present singular third-person)
flōrīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
flōrītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
flōriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
flōriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
flōriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
flōriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
flōriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
flōriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
flōriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
flōriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
flōriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
flōriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
flōriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
flōriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
flōrient (active future indicative plural third-person)
flōrīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
flōriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
flōrīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
flōriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
flōrīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
flōriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
flōrīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
flōriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
flōrīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
flōriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
flōrīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōrīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōrīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
flōrieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
flōrīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
flōrierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
flōrīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
flōrierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
flōrīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
flōrierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
flōrīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
flōrierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
flōrīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
flōrierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
flōrīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
flōrierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
flōrīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
flōrieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
flōrīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
flōrierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
flōrīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
flōrierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
flōrīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
flōrieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
flōrīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōrierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
flōrior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
flōrīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flōrīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
flōrītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
flōrīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
flōrīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
flōriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
flōriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
flōriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
flōriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
flōriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
flōriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
flōriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
flōriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
flōriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
flōriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
flōriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
flōriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
flōriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
flōriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
flōrientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
flōriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
flōriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
flōriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
flōriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
flōriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
flōriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
flōrīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
flōrīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flōrīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
flōrīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flōrīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flōrīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
flōrierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
flōrīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flōrierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flōrīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
flōrierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
flōrīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flōrierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flōrīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flōrierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flōrīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
flōriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
flōrīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flōriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flōriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
flōrīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
flōriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
flōrīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flōriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
flōrīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flōriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
flōriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
flōriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flōriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
flōriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
flōriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
flōriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
flōriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
flōrīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
flōrīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
flōrīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
flōrīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
flōrīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
flōrīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
flōrī (active imperative present second-person singular)
flōrīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
flōrītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
flōrītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
flōrītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
flōriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
flōrīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
flōrīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
flōrītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
flōrītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
flōriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
flōrīre (active infinitive present)
flōrīrī (infinitive passive present)
flōriēns (active participle present)
flōrītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
flōrītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
flōrītūrus (active future participle)
flōriendus (future participle passive)
flōriundus (future participle passive)
flōrīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
flōriisse (active infinitive perfect)
flōrītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
flōrītus (participle passive perfect)
flōrītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
flōrītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
flōriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
flōriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
flōriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
flōriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
flōrītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
flōrītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

q

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">in-</i>

Balkan Romance: (prefixed with in-)

Aromanian: nfluriri

Romanian: înflori

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: fiurì

Italian: fiorire

Sicilian: ciuriri

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: florire

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: fiorî

Lombard: fiorì

Piedmontese: fiorì

Friulian: florî

Istriot: infiurì (prefixed with in-)

Ladin: florir

Romansch: flurir

Venetan: fiorir

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: florir

Old French: florir (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: florir

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: florir, fllorir (Ribagorçan)

Galician: chorir, churir

>? Portuguese: florir

>? Old Spanish: florir

Reassignment of Classical flōreō to the fourth conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.

Alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)


capsus

la-noun

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

Gregory of Tours, Historia francorum 2.14.Apud urbem vero Turonicam, defuncto Eustochio episcopo, septimo decimo sacerdotii sui anno, quintus post beatum Martinum Perpetuus ordinatur. Qui cum virtutes assiduas ad sepulcrum ejus fieri cerneret, cellulam quae super eum fabricata fuerat, videns parvulam, indignam talibus miraculis judicavit. Qua submota, magnam ibi basilicam, quae usque hodie permanet, fabricavit: quae habetur a (0213A)civitate passus quingentos quinquaginta. Habet in longum pedes centum sexaginta, in latum sexaginta: habet in altum usque ad cameram pedes quadraginta quinque; fenestras in altario triginta duas, in capso viginti, columnas quadraginta unam. In toto aedificio fenestras quinquaginta duas, columnas centum viginti; ostia octo, tria in altario, quinque in capso. Solemnitas enim ipsius basilicae triplici virtute pollet: id est dedicatione templi, translatione corporis sancti, vel ordinatione ejus episcopatus. Hanc enim quarto nonas Julias observabis: depositionem vero ejus tertio idus Novembris esse cognoscas. Quod si fideliter celebraveris, et in praesenti saeculo, et in futuro, patrocinia beati antistitis promereberis. Et quoniam camera cellulae illius prioris eleganti opere (0213B)fuerat fabricata, indignum duxit sacerdos, ut opera ejus deperirent: sed in honore beatorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli aliam construxit basilicam, in qua cameram illam affixit. Multas et alias basilicas aedificavit, quae usque 69 hodie in Christi nomine constant.(0214A) XV. Eo tempore et basilica beati Symphoriani Augustodunensis martyris ab Eufronio presbytero aedificata est. Et ipse Eufronius, hujus deinceps urbis episcopatum sortitus est. Hic enim marmor quod super sanctum sepulcrum beati Martini habetur, cum grandi devotione transmisit. XVI. Sanctus vero Namatius, post obitum Rustici episcopi, apud Arvernos in diebus illis octavus erat episcopus. Hic ecclesiam quae nunc constat, et senior infra muros civitatis habetur, suo studio fabricavit, habentem in longum pedes centum quinquaginta, in latum pedes sexaginta, in altum infra capsum usque cameram, pedes quinquaginta: inante absidem rotundam habens, ab utroque latere ascellas eleganti constructas opere, totumque aedificium (0214B)in modum crucis habetur expositum. Habet fenestras quadraginta duas, columnas septuaginta, ostia octo. Terror namque ibidem Dei, et claritas magna conspicitur; et vere plerumque inibi odor quasi aromatum suavissimus advenire a religiosis sentitur.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) church nave (or rather capsum)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) ribcage; thorax (or rather capsum; Italian casso)


affabulatio

affābulātiō f (genitive affābulātiōnis); third declension

affābulātiō (canonical feminine)
affābulātiōnis (genitive)
affābulātiō (nominative singular)
affābulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
affābulātiōnis (genitive singular)
affābulātiōnum (genitive plural)
affābulātiōnī (dative singular)
affābulātiōnibus (dative plural)
affābulātiōnem (accusative singular)
affābulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
affābulātiōne (ablative singular)
affābulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
affābulātiō (singular vocative)
affābulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: affabulation

desctree

→ French: affabulation
→ Italian: affabulazione
→ Romanian: afabulație

→ Middle Polish: afabulacyja (learned)


monetarius

la-adj

monētārius (feminine monētāria, neuter monētārium); first/second-declension adjective

monētārius (canonical)
monētāria (feminine)
monētārium (neuter)
monētārius (masculine nominative singular)
monētāria (feminine nominative singular)
monētārium (neuter nominative singular)
monētāriī (masculine nominative singular)
monētāriae (feminine nominative plural)
monētāria (neuter nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive masculine singular)
monētāriae (feminine genitive singular)
monētāriī (genitive neuter singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
monētāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
monētāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
monētāriō (dative masculine singular)
monētāriae (dative feminine singular)
monētāriō (dative neuter singular)
monētāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
monētārium (accusative masculine singular)
monētāriam (accusative feminine singular)
monētārium (accusative neuter singular)
monētāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
monētāriās (accusative feminine plural)
monētāria (accusative neuter plural)
monētāriō (ablative masculine singular)
monētāriā (ablative feminine singular)
monētāriō (ablative neuter singular)
monētāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
monētārie (masculine singular vocative)
monētāria (feminine singular vocative)
monētārium (neuter singular vocative)
monētāriī (masculine singular vocative)
monētāriae (feminine plural vocative)
monētāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: monetari

Middle French: monétaire

→ Danish: monetær

→ Dutch: monetair

→ Indonesian: moneter

→ Malay: monetari, مونيتاري

→ English: monetary

→ German: monetär

→ Norwegian: monetær

→ Romanian: monetari

→ Swedish: monetär

Italian: monetario

Portuguese: monetário

Spanish: monetario

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Late Latin) Monetary, of or related to money, particularly coinage.


arbusculus

la-noun

arbusculus m (genitive arbusculī); second declension

arbusculī (genitive)
arbusculus (nominative singular)
arbusculī (nominative plural)
arbusculī (genitive singular)
arbusculōrum (genitive plural)
arbusculō (dative singular)
arbusculīs (dative plural)
arbusculum (accusative singular)
arbusculōs (accusative plural)
arbusculō (ablative singular)
arbusculīs (ablative plural)
arbuscule (singular vocative)
arbusculī (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *arbuscellum (see there for further descendants)


coadiutor

coadiūtor m (genitive coadiūtōris); third declension

coadiūtor (canonical masculine)
coadiūtōris (genitive)
coadiūtor (nominative singular)
coadiūtōrēs (nominative plural)
coadiūtōris (genitive singular)
coadiūtōrum (genitive plural)
coadiūtōrī (dative singular)
coadiūtōribus (dative plural)
coadiūtōrem (accusative singular)
coadiūtōrēs (accusative plural)
coadiūtōre (ablative singular)
coadiūtōribus (ablative plural)
coadiūtor (singular vocative)
coadiūtōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Old French: coadjutor

French: coadjuteur

→ Middle English: [Term?]

English: coadjutor

→ Italian: coadiutore

→ Spanish: coadjutor


sinexter

la-adj

sinexter (feminine sinextra, neuter sinextrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

sinextra (feminine)
sinextrum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
sinexter (masculine nominative singular)
sinextra (feminine nominative singular)
sinextrum (neuter nominative singular)
sinextrī (masculine nominative singular)
sinextrae (feminine nominative plural)
sinextra (neuter nominative plural)
sinextrī (genitive masculine singular)
sinextrae (feminine genitive singular)
sinextrī (genitive neuter singular)
sinextrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sinextrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sinextrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sinextrō (dative masculine singular)
sinextrae (dative feminine singular)
sinextrō (dative neuter singular)
sinextrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sinextrum (accusative masculine singular)
sinextram (accusative feminine singular)
sinextrum (accusative neuter singular)
sinextrōs (accusative masculine singular)
sinextrās (accusative feminine plural)
sinextra (accusative neuter plural)
sinextrō (ablative masculine singular)
sinextrā (ablative feminine singular)
sinextrō (ablative neuter singular)
sinextrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sinexter (masculine singular vocative)
sinextra (feminine singular vocative)
sinextrum (neuter singular vocative)
sinextrī (masculine singular vocative)
sinextrae (feminine plural vocative)
sinextra (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sinèstro (archaic), >? sinistro

North Italian:

Friulian: signestri

desc

Romansch: sanester, seniester (Sursilvan), saniester (Sutsilvan), schnester (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: senestro

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: senestre

desctree

Old French: senestre
Middle French: senestre
French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre
Norman: s'nêtre

Occitan: senèstre

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: siniestru

Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro, seestro
Portuguese: sestro

Old Spanish: siniestro
Ladino: siniestro, סינייסטרו
Spanish: siniestro

Blend of sinister (“left”) + dexter (“right”). Attested in late manuscripts.


cornupeta

la-adj

cornupeta (genitive cornupetae); first-declension adjective (masculine and neuter forms identical to feminine forms)

cornupetae (genitive)
forms identical to feminine forms (masculine neuter)
cornupeta (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cornupetae (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cornupeta (neuter nominative plural)
cornupetae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cornupetārum (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
cornupetae (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornupetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cornupetam (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cornupeta (accusative neuter singular)
cornupetās (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cornupeta (accusative neuter plural)
cornupetā (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornupetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cornupeta (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cornupetae (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cornupeta (neuter plural vocative)

→ Spanish: cornúpeta

From cornū (“horn”) + petō (“attack, assail”) + -a (suffix deriving agent nouns from verbs). The two-word expression cornū petō "attack with (one's) horn(s)" is attested already in Classical Latin (e.g. Horace Sermones 2.1.52, Vergil Aeneid 9.629). The compound adjective is used in the Latin Bible as a translation of Biblical Hebrew נַגָּח (naggāḥ, “(apt to) goring”) (which occurs in the Torah only in the two verses of Exodus cited below). The Latin translation may be influenced by Ancient Greek κερατιστής (keratistḗs), the translation used by the Septuagint, which is built on κέρας (kéras, “horn”). (Although the Latin Vulgate was intended to be a translation from Hebrew rather than from Greek, Jerome was familiar with the Septuagint and with prior Latin translations based on it.)

der

Quod si bos cornupeta fuerit ab heri et nudiustertius, et contestati sunt dominum eius, nec recluserit eum, occideritque virum aut mulierem : et bos lapidibus obruetur, et dominum eius occident.

But if the bovine has previously been attacking with its horns, and its owner has been called to witness, and has not kept it confined, and it has killed a man or a woman: the bovine shall be stoned and its owner shall be killed.

Sin autem sciebat quod bos cornupeta esset ab heri et nudiustertius, et non custodivit eum dominus suus : reddet bovem pro bove, et cadaver integrum accipiet.

But if he knew the bovine was attacking with its horns previously, and its owner did not guard it: he shall pay back a bovine for a bovine, and receive the whole carcass.

Cornu, more Hebraeo, significat vel regnum, quòd Reges balsamo e cornu sumpto ungebantur: vel vires et potentiam, quòd animalia cornupeta grassentur cornibus suis, tanquàm armis.

1578, Johannes Brenz, Operum reuerendi et clarissimi theologi D. Ioannis Brentii, praepositi Stutgardiani,, volume 3, Tübingen, page 269:

Horn, according to Hebrew usage, signifies either kingship, because kings were anointed with balm from a horn: or strength and power, because goring animals attack with their horns, like weapons.

Bovis nomine quodcumque animal cornupeta vel calcitrosum synecdochicè intelligitur

1644, Johannes Plantavit de La Pause, Florilegium biblicum, complectens omnes utriusque Testamenti sententias, hebraice & graece, cum versione latina, & brevi iuxta literalem sensum commentario illustratas, page 255:

Under the name of bovine, any goring or kicking animal is understood by synecdoche

Enallage, i.e. cornua: more animalium cornupetarum.

1673, Matthew Poole, Synopsis criticorum aliorumque S. Scripturæ interpretum, volume 3, London, page 2054:

Contere brachium peccatoris, et maligni: unde ficut in alio psalmo eorundem fortitudinem sub cornuum nomine designat, quia in cornibus animalia cornupeta maximum robur habent, et tamen se ea contriturum asserit; et omnia cornua peccatorum confringam: ità modò, quia hominum brachia virium funt instrumenta, quibus innumera scelera patrare solent, à Divina providentia tandem conterenda esse prophetat Regius Vates.

1673, Antero Maria da San Bonaventura, Ponderationes in Psalmos, iuxta multiplicem diuinarum scripturarum sensum..., Lyon, page 602:

(Late Latin) goring; attacking with horns


concatenatio

la-noun

concatēnātiō f (genitive concatēnātiōnis); third declension

concatēnātiō (canonical feminine)
concatēnātiōnis (genitive)
concatēnātiō (nominative singular)
concatēnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
concatēnātiōnis (genitive singular)
concatēnātiōnum (genitive plural)
concatēnātiōnī (dative singular)
concatēnātiōnibus (dative plural)
concatēnātiōnem (accusative singular)
concatēnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
concatēnātiōne (ablative singular)
concatēnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
concatēnātiō (singular vocative)
concatēnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔŋkät̪eːˈnäːt̪ioː]

From concatēnō (“to connect, link together”) + -tiō (“-tion”, noun suffix).

af

507 CE – 537 CE, Cassiodorus, Variarum libri XII 12.19.2

(Late Latin, literally) connecting, joining


concavitas

la-noun

concavitās f (genitive concavitātis); third declension

concavitās (canonical feminine)
concavitātis (genitive)
concavitās (nominative singular)
concavitātēs (nominative plural)
concavitātis (genitive singular)
concavitātum (genitive plural)
concavitātī (dative singular)
concavitātibus (dative plural)
concavitātem (accusative singular)
concavitātēs (accusative plural)
concavitāte (ablative singular)
concavitātibus (ablative plural)
concavitās (singular vocative)
concavitātēs (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈkäu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

From concavus (“hollow, concave”) + -tās (“-ty”, abstract noun suffix).

af

c. 420 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Tardae passiones 2.1.14


consuetudinarius

la-adj

cōnsuētūdinārius (feminine cōnsuētūdināria, neuter cōnsuētūdinārium, adverb cōnsuētūdināriē); first/second-declension adjective

cōnsuētūdinārius (canonical)
cōnsuētūdināria (feminine)
cōnsuētūdinārium (neuter)
cōnsuētūdināriē (adverb)
cōnsuētūdinārius (masculine nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdināria (feminine nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdinārium (neuter nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdināriī (masculine nominative singular)
cōnsuētūdināriae (feminine nominative plural)
cōnsuētūdināria (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsuētūdināriī (genitive masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriae (feminine genitive singular)
cōnsuētūdināriī (genitive neuter singular)
cōnsuētūdināriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōnsuētūdināriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōnsuētūdināriō (dative masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriae (dative feminine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriō (dative neuter singular)
cōnsuētūdināriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cōnsuētūdinārium (accusative masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriam (accusative feminine singular)
cōnsuētūdinārium (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsuētūdināriōs (accusative masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriās (accusative feminine plural)
cōnsuētūdināria (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsuētūdināriō (ablative masculine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriā (ablative feminine singular)
cōnsuētūdināriō (ablative neuter singular)
cōnsuētūdināriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cōnsuētūdinārie (masculine singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdināria (feminine singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdinārium (neuter singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdināriī (masculine singular vocative)
cōnsuētūdināriae (feminine plural vocative)
cōnsuētūdināria (neuter plural vocative)

[kõːs̠u̯eːt̪uːd̪ɪˈnäːriʊs̠]

From cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjectival suffix).

af

c. 430 CE – c. 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Letters 7.11.1

400 CE – 470 CE, Salvian, On the Government of God 6


haruspicalis

la-adj

haruspicālis (neuter haruspicāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

haruspicālis (canonical)
haruspicāle (neuter)
haruspicālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
haruspicāle (neuter nominative singular)
haruspicālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
haruspicālia (neuter nominative plural)
haruspicālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
haruspicālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
haruspicālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
haruspicālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
haruspicālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
haruspicāle (accusative neuter singular)
haruspicālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
haruspicālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
haruspicālia (accusative neuter plural)
haruspicālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
haruspicālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
haruspicālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
haruspicāle (neuter singular vocative)
haruspicālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
haruspicālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: aruspicale (learned)

[härʊs̠pɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

haruspex (“diviner of entrails”) + -ālis (“-al, of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix)

af

dicendo autem 'per aras', aruspicalem artem ostendit

c. 380 CE, Servius the Grammarian, “In Vergilii Aeneidos librum Ⅳ commentarius [Commentary on book 4 of Virgil's Aeneid]”, in In Vergilii Aeneidem commentarii [Commentaries on Virgil's Aeneid]:

But, by saying per ārās, he means the art of the haruspex

(Late Latin, rare) of or pertaining to a haruspex


dicturio

la-verb

dicturiō (present infinitive dicturīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

dicturiō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
dicturīre (infinitive present)
dicturiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dicturīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dicturit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dicturīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dicturītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dicturiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dicturiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dicturiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dicturiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dicturiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dicturiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dicturiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dicturiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dicturiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dicturiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dicturiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dicturiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dicturient (active future indicative plural third-person)
dicturior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dicturīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dicturīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dicturītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dicturīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dicturīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dicturiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dicturiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dicturiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dicturiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dicturiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dicturiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dicturiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dicturiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dicturiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dicturiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dicturiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dicturiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dicturiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dicturiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dicturientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dicturiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dicturiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dicturiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dicturiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dicturiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dicturīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dicturīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dicturīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dicturīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dicturīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dicturiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dicturiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dicturiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dicturiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dicturiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dicturīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dicturīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dicturīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dicturīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dicturīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dicturīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dicturī (active imperative present second-person singular)
dicturīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dicturītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dicturītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dicturītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dicturiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dicturīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dicturīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dicturītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dicturītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dicturiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dicturīre (active infinitive present)
dicturīrī (infinitive passive present)
dicturiēns (active participle present)
dicturiendus (future participle passive)
dicturiundus (future participle passive)
dicturiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dicturiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dicturiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dicturiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From dīcō (“say, tell”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).

af

sed perge, Aviene: ne ultra te dicturientem retardem.

fortiter a se facta semper dicturiunt


dilucidatio

la-noun

dīlūcidātiō f (genitive dīlūcidātiōnis); third declension

dīlūcidātiō (canonical feminine)
dīlūcidātiōnis (genitive)
dīlūcidātiō (nominative singular)
dīlūcidātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīlūcidātiōnis (genitive singular)
dīlūcidātiōnum (genitive plural)
dīlūcidātiōnī (dative singular)
dīlūcidātiōnibus (dative plural)
dīlūcidātiōnem (accusative singular)
dīlūcidātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīlūcidātiōne (ablative singular)
dīlūcidātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīlūcidātiō (singular vocative)
dīlūcidātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[d̪iːɫ̪uːkɪˈd̪äːt̪ioː]

From *dīlūcidō + -tiō (“-tion”, noun suffix), the former from dīlūcidus (“clear, distinct”) + -ō (verb suffix).

af

[…] in judicio Dei cuncta sint posita, ubi actus omnium manifesta dilucidatione cognoscitur.

c. 540 CE, Cassiodorus, Complexiones 1 Cor.6

illustration, explanation; clearness, distinctness


limpidare

la-verb

limpidō (present infinitive limpidāre, perfect active limpidāvī, supine limpidātum); first conjugation

limpidō (canonical)
limpidāre (infinitive present)
limpidāvī (active perfect)
limpidātum (supine)
limpidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
limpidās (active indicative present second-person singular)
limpidat (active indicative present singular third-person)
limpidāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
limpidātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
limpidant (active indicative plural present third-person)
limpidābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
limpidābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
limpidābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
limpidābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
limpidābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
limpidābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
limpidābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
limpidābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
limpidābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
limpidābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
limpidābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
limpidābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
limpidāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
limpidāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
limpidāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
limpidāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
limpidāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
limpidāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
limpidāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
limpidāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
limpidāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
limpidāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
limpidāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
limpidāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
limpidāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
limpidāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
limpidāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
limpidāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
limpidāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
limpidāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
limpidāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
limpidor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
limpidāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
limpidāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
limpidātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
limpidāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
limpidāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
limpidantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
limpidābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
limpidābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
limpidābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
limpidābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
limpidābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
limpidābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
limpidābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
limpidābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
limpidābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
limpidāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
limpidābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
limpidābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
limpidābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
limpidābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
limpidem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
limpidēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
limpidētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
limpident (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
limpidārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
limpidārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
limpidārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
limpidārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
limpidāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
limpidāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
limpidāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
limpidāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
limpidāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
limpidāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
limpidāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
limpidāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
limpider (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
limpidēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
limpidēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
limpidentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
limpidārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
limpidārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
limpidārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
limpidārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
limpidārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
limpidārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
limpidā (active imperative present second-person singular)
limpidāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
limpidātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
limpidātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
limpidātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
limpidantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
limpidāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
limpidāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
limpidātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
limpidātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
limpidantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
limpidāre (active infinitive present)
limpidārī (infinitive passive present)
limpidāns (active participle present)
limpidātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
limpidātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
limpidātūrus (active future participle)
limpidandus (future participle passive)
limpidāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
limpidātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
limpidātus (participle passive perfect)
limpidātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
limpidātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
limpidandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
limpidandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
limpidandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
limpidandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
limpidātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
limpidātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: limpiar

Portuguese: limpar

Galician: limpar

[lʲɪmˈpɪd̪ärɛ]


rago

ragō (present infinitive ragere, perfect active raguī, supine ragitum); third conjugation

ragō (canonical)
ragere (infinitive present)
raguī (active perfect)
ragitum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: rage

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: raire

Middle French: raire, reer

French: raire, réer

(Late Latin, Vulgar Latin, Early Medieval Latin, of animals, especially bovines and cervines) to cry, roar, bellow, low, troat, make noises


pomposus

la-adj

pompōsus (feminine pompōsa, neuter pompōsum); first/second-declension adjective

pompōsus (canonical)
pompōsa (feminine)
pompōsum (neuter)
pompōsus (masculine nominative singular)
pompōsa (feminine nominative singular)
pompōsum (neuter nominative singular)
pompōsī (masculine nominative singular)
pompōsae (feminine nominative plural)
pompōsa (neuter nominative plural)
pompōsī (genitive masculine singular)
pompōsae (feminine genitive singular)
pompōsī (genitive neuter singular)
pompōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pompōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
pompōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pompōsō (dative masculine singular)
pompōsae (dative feminine singular)
pompōsō (dative neuter singular)
pompōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pompōsum (accusative masculine singular)
pompōsam (accusative feminine singular)
pompōsum (accusative neuter singular)
pompōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
pompōsās (accusative feminine plural)
pompōsa (accusative neuter plural)
pompōsō (ablative masculine singular)
pompōsā (ablative feminine singular)
pompōsō (ablative neuter singular)
pompōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pompōse (masculine singular vocative)
pompōsa (feminine singular vocative)
pompōsum (neuter singular vocative)
pompōsī (masculine singular vocative)
pompōsae (feminine plural vocative)
pompōsa (neuter plural vocative)


edibilis

edibilis (neuter edibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

edibile (neuter)
edibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
edibile (neuter nominative singular)
edibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
edibilia (neuter nominative plural)
edibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
edibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
edibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
edibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
edibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
edibile (accusative neuter singular)
edibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
edibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
edibilia (accusative neuter plural)
edibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
edibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
edibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
edibile (neuter singular vocative)
edibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
edibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: edible

[ɛˈd̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


somnulentia

la-noun

somnulentia f (genitive somnulentiae); first declension

somnulentiae (genitive)
somnulentia (nominative singular)
somnulentiae (nominative plural)
somnulentiae (genitive singular)
somnulentiārum (genitive plural)
somnulentiae (dative singular)
somnulentiīs (dative plural)
somnulentiam (accusative singular)
somnulentiās (accusative plural)
somnulentiā (ablative singular)
somnulentiīs (ablative plural)
somnulentia (singular vocative)
somnulentiae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔmnʊˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

(Late Latin) sleepiness, drowsiness, somnolence


despicabilis

la-adj

dēspicābilis (neuter dēspicābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēspicābilis (canonical)
dēspicābile (neuter)
dēspicābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēspicābile (neuter nominative singular)
dēspicābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēspicābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dēspicābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēspicābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dēspicābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēspicābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēspicābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēspicābile (accusative neuter singular)
dēspicābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēspicābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēspicābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dēspicābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēspicābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēspicābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēspicābile (neuter singular vocative)
dēspicābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēspicābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: despicable

[…] a cunctis vero despicabilis cernitur, et huius mundi gratia indignus aestimatur.

c. 580 CE, Gregory I, Moralia in Job 10.30

[…] but he is seen as wretched by all, and held unworthy of the regard of this world.

(Late Latin) contemptible, wretched, worthless


glorianter

la-adv

glōriānter (comparative glōriāntius, no superlative)

glōriānter (canonical)
glōriāntius (comparative)


risibilis

la-adj

rīsibilis (neuter rīsibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

rīsibilis (canonical)
rīsibile (neuter)
rīsibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīsibile (neuter nominative singular)
rīsibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīsibilia (neuter nominative plural)
rīsibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rīsibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
rīsibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīsibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rīsibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīsibile (accusative neuter singular)
rīsibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīsibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīsibilia (accusative neuter plural)
rīsibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīsibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rīsibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīsibile (neuter singular vocative)
rīsibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīsibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: risible

→ Catalan: risible

→ French: risible

→ Italian: risibile

→ Portuguese: risível

→ Romanian: risible

→ Sicilian: risìvili

→ Spanish: risible

[riːˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From rīdeō (“I laugh”) + -bilis, via the past participle rīsus.

ridiculous, laughable, risible, ludicrous


Sancta Sapientia

la-proper noun

Sancta Sapientia f sg (genitive Sanctae Sapientiae); first declension

Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive)
Sancta Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sanctam Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sanctā Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sancta Sapientia (singular vocative)

Calque of Koine Greek Ἁγία Σοφία (Hagía Sophía), from sancta (“saint”) and sapientia (“wisdom”).

calque

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Hagia Sophia (a former basilica, now a mosque in Turkey)


calumniosus

la-adj

calumniōsus (feminine calumniōsa, neuter calumniōsum); first/second-declension adjective

calumniōsus (canonical)
calumniōsa (feminine)
calumniōsum (neuter)
calumniōsus (masculine nominative singular)
calumniōsa (feminine nominative singular)
calumniōsum (neuter nominative singular)
calumniōsī (masculine nominative singular)
calumniōsae (feminine nominative plural)
calumniōsa (neuter nominative plural)
calumniōsī (genitive masculine singular)
calumniōsae (feminine genitive singular)
calumniōsī (genitive neuter singular)
calumniōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
calumniōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
calumniōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
calumniōsō (dative masculine singular)
calumniōsae (dative feminine singular)
calumniōsō (dative neuter singular)
calumniōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
calumniōsum (accusative masculine singular)
calumniōsam (accusative feminine singular)
calumniōsum (accusative neuter singular)
calumniōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
calumniōsās (accusative feminine plural)
calumniōsa (accusative neuter plural)
calumniōsō (ablative masculine singular)
calumniōsā (ablative feminine singular)
calumniōsō (ablative neuter singular)
calumniōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
calumniōse (masculine singular vocative)
calumniōsa (feminine singular vocative)
calumniōsum (neuter singular vocative)
calumniōsī (masculine singular vocative)
calumniōsae (feminine plural vocative)
calumniōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: calumnious

→ French: calomnieux

→ German: kalumniös

→ Spanish: calumnioso

[käɫ̪ʊmniˈoːs̠ʊs̠]

From calumnia (“artifice”) + -ōsus (“full of”).

suffix

(Late Latin) full of tricks and artifices, swindling


solifuga

la-noun

sōlifuga f (genitive sōlifugae); first declension

sōlifuga (canonical feminine)
sōlifugae (genitive)
sōlifuga (nominative singular)
sōlifugae (nominative plural)
sōlifugae (genitive singular)
sōlifugārum (genitive plural)
sōlifugae (dative singular)
sōlifugīs (dative plural)
sōlifugam (accusative singular)
sōlifugās (accusative plural)
sōlifugā (ablative singular)
sōlifugīs (ablative plural)
sōlifuga (singular vocative)
sōlifugae (plural vocative)

→ English: solifuge

→ Spanish: solífugo (via sōlifugus)

→ Translingual: Solifugae

[s̠oːˈlʲɪfʊɡä]

Folk-etymologically from sālpūga, by which etymology the word is to be analyzed as sōl (“sun”) + fugiō (“I flee”).


monicus

monicus m (genitive monicī); second declension

monicī (genitive)
monicus (nominative singular)
monicī (nominative plural)
monicī (genitive singular)
monicōrum (genitive plural)
monicō (dative singular)
monicīs (dative plural)
monicum (accusative singular)
monicōs (accusative plural)
monicō (ablative singular)
monicīs (ablative plural)
monice (singular vocative)
monicī (plural vocative)

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

Alternative form of monachus (sporadically attested in early Christian inscriptions from Gaul)


abnormitas

abnormitās f (genitive abnormitātis); third declension

abnormitās (canonical feminine)
abnormitātis (genitive)
abnormitās (nominative singular)
abnormitātēs (nominative plural)
abnormitātis (genitive singular)
abnormitātum (genitive plural)
abnormitātī (dative singular)
abnormitātibus (dative plural)
abnormitātem (accusative singular)
abnormitātēs (accusative plural)
abnormitāte (ablative singular)
abnormitātibus (ablative plural)
abnormitās (singular vocative)
abnormitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: abnormity

→ French: abnormité

→ German: Abnormität

→ Italian: abnormità

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abnormitet

→ Swedish: abnormitet

[äbˈnɔrmɪt̪äːs̠]

abnormis + -tās. Only attested in glosses.

(Late Latin) abnormality, abnormity, irregularity


sollemnizo

la-verb

solemnizō (present infinitive solemnizāre, perfect active solemnizāvī, supine solemnizātum); first conjugation

solemnizō (canonical)
solemnizāre (infinitive present)
solemnizāvī (active perfect)
solemnizātum (supine)
solemnizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
solemnizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
solemnizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
solemnizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
solemnizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
solemnizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
solemnizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
solemnizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
solemnizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
solemnizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
solemnizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
solemnizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
solemnizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
solemnizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
solemnizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
solemnizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
solemnizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
solemnizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
solemnizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
solemnizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
solemnizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
solemnizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
solemnizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
solemnizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
solemnizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
solemnizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
solemnizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
solemnizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
solemnizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
solemnizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
solemnizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
solemnizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
solemnizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
solemnizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
solemnizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
solemnizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
solemnizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
solemnizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
solemnizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
solemnizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
solemnizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
solemnizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
solemnizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
solemnizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
solemnizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
solemnizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
solemnizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
solemnizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
solemnizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
solemnizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
solemnizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
solemnizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
solemnizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
solemnizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
solemnizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
solemnizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
solemnizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
solemnizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
solemnizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
solemnizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
solemnizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
solemnizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
solemnizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
solemnizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
solemnizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solemnizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solemnizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
solemnizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
solemnizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solemnizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solemnizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
solemnizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
solemnizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
solemnizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
solemnizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
solemnizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
solemnizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
solemnizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
solemnizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
solemnizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
solemnizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
solemnizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
solemnizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
solemnizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
solemnizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
solemnizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
solemnizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
solemnizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
solemnizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
solemnizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
solemnizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
solemnizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
solemnizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
solemnizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
solemnizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
solemnizāre (active infinitive present)
solemnizārī (infinitive passive present)
solemnizāns (active participle present)
solemnizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
solemnizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
solemnizātūrus (active future participle)
solemnizandus (future participle passive)
solemnizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
solemnizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
solemnizātus (participle passive perfect)
solemnizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
solemnizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
solemnizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
solemnizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
solemnizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
solemnizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
solemnizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
solemnizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: solemnize

→ Spanish: solemnizar

[s̠ɔɫ̪ɛmˈnɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]

(Late Latin) to solemnize the baptism (of an infant that was baptized previously conditionally by the midwife)


haringus

la-noun

haringus m (genitive haringī); second declension

haringī (genitive)
haringus (nominative singular)
haringī (nominative plural)
haringī (genitive singular)
haringōrum (genitive plural)
haringō (dative singular)
haringīs (dative plural)
haringum (accusative singular)
haringōs (accusative plural)
haringō (ablative singular)
haringīs (ablative plural)
haringe (singular vocative)
haringī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: harench

Catalan: areng

desc

Old French: harang, hareng, heryng, haranc

Middle French: hareng, harenc

French: hareng

Norman: ĥéren

Picard: héring

Walloon: haring

→ Middle English: herring (partially)

English: herring

Old Occitan: harenc, arenc

Occitan: arenc

desctree

→ Italian: aringa
→ Armenian: առինկ (aṙink)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رینغه
Turkish: ringa
→ Arabic: رِنْكة (rinka)
→ Armenian: ռինկա (ṙinka)

→ Old Spanish: arenque

Spanish: arenque

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: arenque

Portuguese: arenque

Borrowed from Frankish *hāring. Attested from the sixth century.


petax

la-adj

petāx (genitive petācis, comparative petācior, superlative petācissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

petāx (canonical)
petācis (genitive)
petācior (comparative)
petācissimus (superlative)
petāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
petācēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
petācia (neuter nominative plural)
petācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
petācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
petācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
petācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
petācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
petāx (accusative neuter singular)
petācēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
petācia (accusative neuter plural)
petācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
petācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
petāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
petācēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
petācia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈpɛt̪äːks̠]

Secunda (vīta) āctīva est, quae tantum vītae commodīs anxia, ornātūs petāx, habendī insatiāta, servandī sollicita geritur.

6th century CE, Fabius Claudius Gordianus Fulgentius, Mythologiae 2.1

(Late Latin, with genitive) catching at, striving after, greedy for


dualitas

la-noun

duālitās f (genitive duālitātis); third declension

duālitās (canonical feminine)
duālitātis (genitive)
duālitās (nominative singular)
duālitātēs (nominative plural)
duālitātis (genitive singular)
duālitātum (genitive plural)
duālitātī (dative singular)
duālitātibus (dative plural)
duālitātem (accusative singular)
duālitātēs (accusative plural)
duālitāte (ablative singular)
duālitātibus (ablative plural)
duālitās (singular vocative)
duālitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: duality

→ French: dualité

→ German: Dualität

→ Italian: dualità

→ Portuguese: dualidade

→ Spanish: dualidad

[d̪uˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


sonium

sonium n (genitive soniī or sonī); second declension

desctree

Old French: soing, soign, suin
Middle French: soign, soin
French: soin
Norman: souongne (Jèrriais)
Picard: swîn (Athois)
Walloon: sogne (Charleroi, Forrières, Liégeois)

Borrowed from Frankish *sunnju (“responsibility, care”).


verbositas

la-noun

verbōsitās f (genitive verbōsitātis); third declension

verbōsitās (canonical feminine)
verbōsitātis (genitive)
verbōsitās (nominative singular)
verbōsitātēs (nominative plural)
verbōsitātis (genitive singular)
verbōsitātum (genitive plural)
verbōsitātī (dative singular)
verbōsitātibus (dative plural)
verbōsitātem (accusative singular)
verbōsitātēs (accusative plural)
verbōsitāte (ablative singular)
verbōsitātibus (ablative plural)
verbōsitās (singular vocative)
verbōsitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Galician: verbosidade

→ German: Verbosität

→ Italian: verbosità

→ Middle French: verbosité

French: verbosité

→ English: verbosity

→ Portuguese: verbosidade

[u̯ɛrˈboːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]


perenno

la-verb

perennō (present infinitive perennāre, perfect active perennāvī, supine perennātum); first conjugation

perennō (canonical)
perennāre (infinitive present)
perennāvī (active perfect)
perennātum (supine)
perennō (active first-person indicative present singular)
perennās (active indicative present second-person singular)
perennat (active indicative present singular third-person)
perennāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
perennātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
perennant (active indicative plural present third-person)
perennābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perennābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perennābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perennābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perennābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perennābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perennābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
perennābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
perennābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
perennābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
perennābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
perennābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
perennāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
perennāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
perennāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
perennāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
perennāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
perennāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
perennāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
perennāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
perennāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
perennāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
perennāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
perennāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
perennāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
perennāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
perennor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
perennāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
perennātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
perennāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
perennāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
perennantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
perennābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
perennābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
perennābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
perennābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
perennābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
perennābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
perennābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
perennābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
perennābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
perennem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
perennēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
perennētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perennārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perennārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
perennāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
perennāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
perennāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perennāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perennāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
perennāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perennāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perenner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
perennēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
perennētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
perennēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
perennēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
perennentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
perennārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
perennārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
perennārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
perennārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
perennārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
perennārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
perennā (active imperative present second-person singular)
perennāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
perennātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
perennātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
perennātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
perennantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
perennāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
perennāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
perennātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
perennātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
perennantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
perennāre (active infinitive present)
perennārī (infinitive passive present)
perennāns (active participle present)
perennātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
perennātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
perennātūrus (active future participle)
perennandus (future participle passive)
perennāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
perennātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
perennātus (participle passive perfect)
perennātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
perennātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
perennandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
perennātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
perennātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Huius etiam prima die ignem novum Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo servandi novati ignis inciperet: eodem quoque ingrediente mense tam in regia curiisque atque flaminum domibus laureae veteres novis laureis mutabantur: eodem quoque mense et publice et privatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.

(intransitive, Late Latin) to last for a year


myrias

la-noun

mȳrias f (genitive mȳriadis); third declension

mȳrias (canonical feminine)
mȳriadis (genitive)
mȳrias (nominative singular)
mȳriadēs (nominative plural)
mȳriadis (genitive singular)
mȳriadum (genitive plural)
mȳriadī (dative singular)
mȳriadibus (dative plural)
mȳriadem (accusative singular)
mȳriadēs (accusative plural)
mȳriade (ablative singular)
mȳriadibus (ablative plural)
mȳrias (singular vocative)
mȳriadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῡρῐᾰ́ς (mūrĭắs)

bor+

(Late Latin, chiefly in the plural) a myriad


inaurior

la-verb

inaurior (present infinitive inaurīrī, perfect active inaurītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

inaurīrī (infinitive present)
inaurītus sum (active perfect)
inaurior (active first-person indicative present singular)
inaurīris (active indicative present second-person singular)
inaurīre (active indicative present second-person singular)
inaurītur (active indicative present singular third-person)
inaurīmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
inaurīminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
inauriuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
inauriēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inauriēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inauriēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inauriēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inauriēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inauriēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inauriēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inauriar (active first-person future indicative singular)
inauriēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
inauriēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
inauriētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
inauriēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
inauriēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
inaurientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
inauriar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
inauriāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inauriāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inauriātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inauriāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
inauriāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
inauriantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inaurīrer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inaurīrēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inaurīrēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inaurīrētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inaurīrēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inaurīrēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inaurīrentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inaurīre (active imperative present second-person singular)
inaurīminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
inaurītor (active future imperative second-person singular)
inaurītor (active future imperative singular third-person)
inauriuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
inaurīrī (active infinitive present)
inauriēns (active participle present)
inaurītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
inaurītūrus (active future participle)
inauriendus (future participle passive)
inauriundus (future participle passive)
inaurītum esse (active infinitive perfect)
inaurītus (active participle perfect)
inaurītum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
inaurītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
inauriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
inauriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
inauriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
inauriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
inaurītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
inaurītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From in- + auris (“ear”) + -iō, a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνωτίζομαι (enōtízomai), from ἐν- (en-) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”) + -ίζω (-ízō).

af

… inaurīre etiam flētum meum. (Vulgata=auribus percipe lacrimās meās.)

Liber psalmorum ex codice Casiniensi 557o 38.13

Audīte haec, omnēs gentēs; inaurīminī omnēs habitantēs orbem terrārum. (Vulgata=audīte haec, omnēs gentēs; auribus percipite, omnēs quī habitātis orbem.)

Liber psalmorum ex codice Casiniensi 557o 48.2

… (Chrīstus) dēbilēs resānābat, claudōs ad gressum ērigēbat, caecīs vīsum restituēbat, mūtīs ēloquium dabat, surdōs inaurībat …

c. 250 CE – c. 325 CE, Lactantius, Epitome divinarum institutionum 40.2

(active voice, + accusative) to give hearing to, to cause to hear


praestigiosus

la-adj

praestīgiōsus (feminine praestīgiōsa, neuter praestīgiōsum); first/second-declension adjective

praestīgiōsus (canonical)
praestīgiōsa (feminine)
praestīgiōsum (neuter)
praestīgiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
praestīgiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
praestīgiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
praestīgiōsī (masculine nominative singular)
praestīgiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
praestīgiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
praestīgiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
praestīgiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
praestīgiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
praestīgiōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
praestīgiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
praestīgiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
praestīgiōsō (dative masculine singular)
praestīgiōsae (dative feminine singular)
praestīgiōsō (dative neuter singular)
praestīgiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
praestīgiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
praestīgiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
praestīgiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
praestīgiōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
praestīgiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
praestīgiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
praestīgiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
praestīgiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
praestīgiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
praestīgiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
praestīgiōse (masculine singular vocative)
praestīgiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
praestīgiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
praestīgiōsī (masculine singular vocative)
praestīgiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
praestīgiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: prestigiós

→ English: prestigious

→ French: prestigieux

→ Italian: prestigioso

→ Portuguese: prestigioso

→ Romanian: prestigios

→ Spanish: prestigioso

praestīgiae (“illusion”) + -ōsus (“abounding in”).


novercor

la-verb

novercor (present infinitive novercārī, perfect active novercātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

novercārī (infinitive present)
novercātus sum (active perfect)
novercor (active first-person indicative present singular)
novercāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
novercāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
novercātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
novercāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
novercāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
novercantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
novercābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
novercābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
novercābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
novercābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
novercābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
novercābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
novercābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
novercābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
novercāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
novercābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
novercābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
novercābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
novercābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
novercābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
novercer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
novercēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
novercēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
novercētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
novercēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
novercēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
novercentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
novercārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
novercārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
novercārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
novercārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
novercārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
novercārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
novercārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
novercāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
novercāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
novercātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
novercātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
novercantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
novercārī (active infinitive present)
novercāns (active participle present)
novercātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
novercātūrus (active future participle)
novercandus (future participle passive)
novercātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
novercātus (active participle perfect)
novercātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
novercātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
novercandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
novercandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
novercandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
novercandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
novercātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
novercātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

cui nunquam temerāria praesūmptiō novercāta est, cum in omne perīculum quasi caecus irruerit

12th century CE, Walter Map, De nugis curialium 19

rosae rubor suīs audet
nōdīs explicārī,
aquilōnem sibi gaudet

12th century CE, Peter of Blois, Carmina 1.3.8

(with dative, with in + accusative, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to act the stepmother to, to treat with harshness


comprovincialis

la-adj

comprōvinciālis (neuter comprōvinciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

comprōvinciālis (canonical)
comprōvinciāle (neuter)
comprōvinciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
comprōvinciāle (neuter nominative singular)
comprōvinciālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
comprōvinciālia (neuter nominative plural)
comprōvinciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
comprōvinciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
comprōvinciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
comprōvinciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
comprōvinciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
comprōvinciāle (accusative neuter singular)
comprōvinciālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
comprōvinciālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
comprōvinciālia (accusative neuter plural)
comprōvinciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
comprōvinciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
comprōvinciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
comprōvinciāle (neuter singular vocative)
comprōvinciālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
comprōvinciālia (neuter plural vocative)

From con- + prōvincia (“province”) + -ālis

parum in commūne cōnsulitis; et, cum in concilium convenītis, nōn tam cūrae est pūblicīs medērī perīculīs quam prīvātīs studēre fortūnīs; quod utique saepe diūque facientēs iam nōn prīmī comprōvinciālium coepistis esse, sed ultimī.

c. 430 CE – c. 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Letters 7.7.4

You consider the common good too little; and, when you come together into a council, there is not so much concern to remedy public dangers than to pursue private fortunes. At any rate, because of you doing this often and for a long time, you have already begun to be not the first of the comprovincial, but the last.

(Late Latin) comprovincial, of the same province


tutorius

tūtōrius (feminine tūtōria, neuter tūtōrium); first/second-declension adjective

tūtōrius (canonical)
tūtōria (feminine)
tūtōrium (neuter)
tūtōrius (masculine nominative singular)
tūtōria (feminine nominative singular)
tūtōrium (neuter nominative singular)
tūtōriī (masculine nominative singular)
tūtōriae (feminine nominative plural)
tūtōria (neuter nominative plural)
tūtōriī (genitive masculine singular)
tūtōriae (feminine genitive singular)
tūtōriī (genitive neuter singular)
tūtōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
tūtōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
tūtōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tūtōriō (dative masculine singular)
tūtōriae (dative feminine singular)
tūtōriō (dative neuter singular)
tūtōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tūtōrium (accusative masculine singular)
tūtōriam (accusative feminine singular)
tūtōrium (accusative neuter singular)
tūtōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
tūtōriās (accusative feminine plural)
tūtōria (accusative neuter plural)
tūtōriō (ablative masculine singular)
tūtōriā (ablative feminine singular)
tūtōriō (ablative neuter singular)
tūtōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
tūtōrie (masculine singular vocative)
tūtōria (feminine singular vocative)
tūtōrium (neuter singular vocative)
tūtōriī (masculine singular vocative)
tūtōriae (feminine plural vocative)
tūtōria (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) of a guardian, protector, tutor


foraminatus

forāminātus (feminine forāmināta, neuter forāminātum); first/second-declension adjective

forāminātus (canonical)
forāmināta (feminine)
forāminātum (neuter)
forāminātus (masculine nominative singular)
forāmināta (feminine nominative singular)
forāminātum (neuter nominative singular)
forāminātī (masculine nominative singular)
forāminātae (feminine nominative plural)
forāmināta (neuter nominative plural)
forāminātī (genitive masculine singular)
forāminātae (feminine genitive singular)
forāminātī (genitive neuter singular)
forāminātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
forāminātārum (feminine genitive plural)
forāminātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
forāminātō (dative masculine singular)
forāminātae (dative feminine singular)
forāminātō (dative neuter singular)
forāminātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
forāminātum (accusative masculine singular)
forāminātam (accusative feminine singular)
forāminātum (accusative neuter singular)
forāminātōs (accusative masculine singular)
forāminātās (accusative feminine plural)
forāmināta (accusative neuter plural)
forāminātō (ablative masculine singular)
forāminātā (ablative feminine singular)
forāminātō (ablative neuter singular)
forāminātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
forāmināte (masculine singular vocative)
forāmināta (feminine singular vocative)
forāminātum (neuter singular vocative)
forāminātī (masculine singular vocative)
forāminātae (feminine plural vocative)
forāmināta (neuter plural vocative)

[fɔräːmɪˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

(Late Latin) foraminate, having openings


ephemerus

ephēmerus (feminine ephēmera, neuter ephēmerum); first/second-declension adjective

ephēmerus (canonical)
ephēmera (feminine)
ephēmerum (neuter)
ephēmerus (masculine nominative singular)
ephēmera (feminine nominative singular)
ephēmerum (neuter nominative singular)
ephēmerī (masculine nominative singular)
ephēmerae (feminine nominative plural)
ephēmera (neuter nominative plural)
ephēmerī (genitive masculine singular)
ephēmerae (feminine genitive singular)
ephēmerī (genitive neuter singular)
ephēmerōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ephēmerārum (feminine genitive plural)
ephēmerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ephēmerō (dative masculine singular)
ephēmerae (dative feminine singular)
ephēmerō (dative neuter singular)
ephēmerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ephēmerum (accusative masculine singular)
ephēmeram (accusative feminine singular)
ephēmerum (accusative neuter singular)
ephēmerōs (accusative masculine singular)
ephēmerās (accusative feminine plural)
ephēmera (accusative neuter plural)
ephēmerō (ablative masculine singular)
ephēmerā (ablative feminine singular)
ephēmerō (ablative neuter singular)
ephēmerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ephēmere (masculine singular vocative)
ephēmera (feminine singular vocative)
ephēmerum (neuter singular vocative)
ephēmerī (masculine singular vocative)
ephēmerae (feminine plural vocative)
ephēmera (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: éphémère

→ German: ephemer

→ Italian: effimero, efemero

→ Portuguese: efémero

→ Spanish: efímero

[ɛˈpʰeːmɛrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros).


conucula

la-noun

conucula f (genitive conuculae); first declension

conuculae (genitive)
conucula (nominative singular)
conuculae (nominative plural)
conuculae (genitive singular)
conuculārum (genitive plural)
conuculae (dative singular)
conuculīs (dative plural)
conuculam (accusative singular)
conuculās (accusative plural)
conuculā (ablative singular)
conuculīs (ablative plural)
conucula (singular vocative)
conuculae (plural vocative)

French: quenouille

Italian: conocchia

→ German: Kunkel

Sicilian: cunocchia

From colucula (by long-distance dissimilation of l...l to n...l), from colus (“distaff”) + -ucula (diminutive suffix).


figurativus

la-adj

figūrātīvus (feminine figūrātīva, neuter figūrātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

figūrātīvus (canonical)
figūrātīva (feminine)
figūrātīvum (neuter)
figūrātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
figūrātīva (feminine nominative singular)
figūrātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
figūrātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
figūrātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
figūrātīva (neuter nominative plural)
figūrātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
figūrātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
figūrātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
figūrātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
figūrātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
figūrātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
figūrātīvō (dative masculine singular)
figūrātīvae (dative feminine singular)
figūrātīvō (dative neuter singular)
figūrātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
figūrātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
figūrātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
figūrātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
figūrātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
figūrātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
figūrātīva (accusative neuter plural)
figūrātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
figūrātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
figūrātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
figūrātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
figūrātīve (masculine singular vocative)
figūrātīva (feminine singular vocative)
figūrātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
figūrātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
figūrātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
figūrātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: figurative

→ French: figuratif

→ German: figurativ

→ Italian: figurativo

→ Portuguese: figurativo

→ Spanish: figurativo

[fɪɡuːräːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


noncuplus

nōncuplus (feminine nōncupla, neuter nōncuplum); first/second-declension adjective

nōncuplus (canonical)
nōncupla (feminine)
nōncuplum (neuter)
nōncuplus (masculine nominative singular)
nōncupla (feminine nominative singular)
nōncuplum (neuter nominative singular)
nōncuplī (masculine nominative singular)
nōncuplae (feminine nominative plural)
nōncupla (neuter nominative plural)
nōncuplī (genitive masculine singular)
nōncuplae (feminine genitive singular)
nōncuplī (genitive neuter singular)
nōncuplōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nōncuplārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōncuplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōncuplō (dative masculine singular)
nōncuplae (dative feminine singular)
nōncuplō (dative neuter singular)
nōncuplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nōncuplum (accusative masculine singular)
nōncuplam (accusative feminine singular)
nōncuplum (accusative neuter singular)
nōncuplōs (accusative masculine singular)
nōncuplās (accusative feminine plural)
nōncupla (accusative neuter plural)
nōncuplō (ablative masculine singular)
nōncuplā (ablative feminine singular)
nōncuplō (ablative neuter singular)
nōncuplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nōncuple (masculine singular vocative)
nōncupla (feminine singular vocative)
nōncuplum (neuter singular vocative)
nōncuplī (masculine singular vocative)
nōncuplae (feminine plural vocative)
nōncupla (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: noncuple

[ˈnoːŋkʊpɫ̪ʊs̠]

From nōnus (“ninth”) + -plus (“-fold”), with -c- by the influence of decuplus (“tenfold”).


iconicus

īconicus (feminine īconica, neuter īconicum); first/second-declension adjective

īconicus (canonical)
īconica (feminine)
īconicum (neuter)
īconicus (masculine nominative singular)
īconica (feminine nominative singular)
īconicum (neuter nominative singular)
īconicī (masculine nominative singular)
īconicae (feminine nominative plural)
īconica (neuter nominative plural)
īconicī (genitive masculine singular)
īconicae (feminine genitive singular)
īconicī (genitive neuter singular)
īconicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
īconicārum (feminine genitive plural)
īconicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īconicō (dative masculine singular)
īconicae (dative feminine singular)
īconicō (dative neuter singular)
īconicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īconicum (accusative masculine singular)
īconicam (accusative feminine singular)
īconicum (accusative neuter singular)
īconicōs (accusative masculine singular)
īconicās (accusative feminine plural)
īconica (accusative neuter plural)
īconicō (ablative masculine singular)
īconicā (ablative feminine singular)
īconicō (ablative neuter singular)
īconicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īconice (masculine singular vocative)
īconica (feminine singular vocative)
īconicum (neuter singular vocative)
īconicī (masculine singular vocative)
īconicae (feminine plural vocative)
īconica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: iconic

→ French: iconique

→ German: ikonisch

→ Italian: iconico

→ Spanish: iconico

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰκονικός (eikonikós).


aequilateralis

aequilaterālis (neuter aequilaterāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

aequilaterālis (canonical)
aequilaterāle (neuter)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequilaterāle (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequilaterālia (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
aequilaterālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aequilaterālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequilaterāle (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequilaterālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequilaterālia (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequilaterāle (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequilaterālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: equilateral (learned)

→ French: équilatéral (learned)

→ German: äquilateral (learned)

→ Italian: equilaterale (learned)

[äe̯kʷɪɫ̪ät̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From aequus + latus, lateris (“the side, flank”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix).


aequilaterus

la-adj

aequilaterus (feminine aequilatera, neuter aequilaterum); first/second-declension adjective

aequilatera (feminine)
aequilaterum (neuter)
aequilaterus (masculine nominative singular)
aequilatera (feminine nominative singular)
aequilaterum (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterī (masculine nominative singular)
aequilaterae (feminine nominative plural)
aequilatera (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterī (genitive masculine singular)
aequilaterae (feminine genitive singular)
aequilaterī (genitive neuter singular)
aequilaterōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aequilaterārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequilaterōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequilaterō (dative masculine singular)
aequilaterae (dative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (dative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aequilaterum (accusative masculine singular)
aequilateram (accusative feminine singular)
aequilaterum (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterōs (accusative masculine singular)
aequilaterās (accusative feminine plural)
aequilatera (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterō (ablative masculine singular)
aequilaterā (ablative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (ablative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aequilatere (masculine singular vocative)
aequilatera (feminine singular vocative)
aequilaterum (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterī (masculine singular vocative)
aequilaterae (feminine plural vocative)
aequilatera (neuter plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: equilátero (learned)

→ Spanish: equilátero (learned)

[äe̯kʷɪˈɫ̪ät̪ɛrʊs̠]

aequus (“equal, even”) + latus (“side”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).


eructatio

la-noun

ērūctātiō f (genitive ērūctātiōnis); third declension

ērūctātiō (canonical feminine)
ērūctātiōnis (genitive)
ērūctātiō (nominative singular)
ērūctātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ērūctātiōnis (genitive singular)
ērūctātiōnum (genitive plural)
ērūctātiōnī (dative singular)
ērūctātiōnibus (dative plural)
ērūctātiōnem (accusative singular)
ērūctātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ērūctātiōne (ablative singular)
ērūctātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ērūctātiō (singular vocative)
ērūctātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ French: éructation (learned)

→ German: Eruktation (learned)