scripturio

la-verb

scrīpturiō (present infinitive scrīpturīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

scrīpturiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
scrīpturīre (infinitive present)
scrīpturiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
scrīpturīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
scrīpturit (active indicative present singular third-person)
scrīpturīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
scrīpturītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
scrīpturiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
scrīpturiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scrīpturiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scrīpturiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scrīpturiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scrīpturiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scrīpturiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scrīpturiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
scrīpturiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
scrīpturiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
scrīpturiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
scrīpturiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
scrīpturient (active future indicative plural third-person)
scrīpturiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
scrīpturiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
scrīpturiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
scrīpturiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
scrīpturiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scrīpturīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scrīpturīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scrīpturīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scrīpturīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturī (active imperative present second-person singular)
scrīpturīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
scrīpturītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
scrīpturītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
scrīpturītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
scrīpturiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
scrīpturīre (active infinitive present)
scrīpturiēns (active participle present)
scrīpturiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From scrībō (“write”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).


patrimoniolum

la-noun

patrimōniolum n (genitive patrimōniolī); second declension

patrimōniolum (canonical neuter)
patrimōniolī (genitive)
of patrimōnium (diminutive)
patrimōniolum (nominative singular)
patrimōniola (nominative plural)
patrimōniolī (genitive singular)
patrimōniolōrum (genitive plural)
patrimōniolō (dative singular)
patrimōniolīs (dative plural)
patrimōniolum (accusative singular)
patrimōniola (accusative plural)
patrimōniolō (ablative singular)
patrimōniolīs (ablative plural)
patrimōniolum (singular vocative)
patrimōniola (plural vocative)

[pät̪rɪmoːˈniɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From patrimōnium (“patrimony”) + -olum (diminutive suffix).


fugela

la-noun

fugēla f (genitive fugēlae); first declension

fugēla (canonical feminine)
fugēlae (genitive)
fugēla (nominative singular)
fugēlae (nominative plural)
fugēlae (genitive singular)
fugēlārum (genitive plural)
fugēlae (dative singular)
fugēlīs (dative plural)
fugēlam (accusative singular)
fugēlās (accusative plural)
fugēlā (ablative singular)
fugēlīs (ablative plural)
fugēla (singular vocative)
fugēlae (plural vocative)

[fuˈd͡ʒɛːlä]

Catō […] in Thermum: sed ā benefactīs, ab optimīs artibus fugit maximā fugēlā perpetuissimō curriculō.

AD 6th C., Priscian (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Institutiones Grammaticae (1855), page 88

Cato […] against Thermus: but from benefactions, from the best skills, he runs with the greatest flight in the most continuous running.

Cum ā nōbīs rēgerētur, ad magistrōs ītābat; ab iīs nunc magnā fugēlā in gāneum fugit, amīcōs seriōs aspernātur, cum adulēscentulīs postrēmissimīs inter scorta et pōcula puer hoc aevī convīvium agitat.

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia 98.6

When he was controlled by us, he went to teachers; now he runs away from them and into the eating-house with great flight, scorns his studious friends, parties with the most depraved youths between prostitutes and cups.

(Old Latin, Late Latin) Alternative form of fuga


inductibilis

la-adj

inductibilis (neuter inductibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inductibile (neuter)
inductibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inductibile (neuter nominative singular)
inductibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inductibilia (neuter nominative plural)
inductibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inductibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
inductibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inductibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
inductibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inductibile (accusative neuter singular)
inductibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inductibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inductibilia (accusative neuter plural)
inductibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inductibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
inductibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inductibile (neuter singular vocative)
inductibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inductibilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪ʊkˈt̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From indūcō (“lead, bring in”) + -bilis.

(Late Latin) that may be drawn or smeared over a thing


producibilis

prōdūcibilis (neuter prōdūcibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

prōdūcibilis (canonical)
prōdūcibile (neuter)
prōdūcibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prōdūcibile (neuter nominative singular)
prōdūcibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prōdūcibilia (neuter nominative plural)
prōdūcibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
prōdūcibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
prōdūcibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōdūcibile (accusative neuter singular)
prōdūcibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōdūcibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōdūcibilia (accusative neuter plural)
prōdūcibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
prōdūcibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prōdūcibile (neuter singular vocative)
prōdūcibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prōdūcibilia (neuter plural vocative)


seductibilis

sēductibilis (neuter sēductibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

sēductibilis (canonical)
sēductibile (neuter)
sēductibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sēductibile (neuter nominative singular)
sēductibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sēductibilia (neuter nominative plural)
sēductibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
sēductibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sēductibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēductibile (accusative neuter singular)
sēductibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēductibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēductibilia (accusative neuter plural)
sēductibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sēductibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sēductibile (neuter singular vocative)
sēductibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sēductibilia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠eːd̪ʊkˈt̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From sēdūcō (“lead, bring back”) + -bilis.

(Late Latin) Alternative form of sēductilis


revindico

la-verb

revindicō (present infinitive revindicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

revindicō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
revindicāre (infinitive present)
revindicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
revindicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
revindicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
revindicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
revindicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
revindicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
revindicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revindicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revindicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revindicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
revindicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revindicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revindicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
revindicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
revindicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
revindicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
revindicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
revindicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
revindicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
revindicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
revindicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
revindicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
revindicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
revindicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
revindicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
revindicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
revindicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
revindicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
revindicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
revindicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
revindicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
revindicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
revindicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
revindicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
revindicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
revindicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
revindicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
revindicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
revindicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
revindicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revindicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revindicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revindicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
revindicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
revindicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
revindicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
revindicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
revindicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
revindicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
revindicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
revindicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
revindicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
revindicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
revindicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
revindicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
revindicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
revindicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
revindicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
revindicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
revindicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
revindicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
revindicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
revindicāre (active infinitive present)
revindicārī (infinitive passive present)
revindicāns (active participle present)
revindicandus (future participle passive)
revindicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


vispellio

la-noun

vispelliō m (genitive vispelliōnis); third declension

vispelliō (canonical masculine)
vispelliōnis (genitive)
vispelliō (nominative singular)
vispelliōnēs (nominative plural)
vispelliōnis (genitive singular)
vispelliōnum (genitive plural)
vispelliōnī (dative singular)
vispelliōnibus (dative plural)
vispelliōnem (accusative singular)
vispelliōnēs (accusative plural)
vispelliōne (ablative singular)
vispelliōnibus (ablative plural)
vispelliō (singular vocative)
vispelliōnēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪs̠ˈpɛlːʲioː]

c. 530, Digest 36.1.7

It should be noted that, in a case of this kind, an account of the necessary travelling expenses must be required. For if the heir was appointed under the condition of paying ten aurei to Titius, he cannot be compelled to accept the estate unless the money is tendered to the person entitled to it. Moreover, the condition of health and the rank of the heir must be taken into consideration. But what if, while he was suffering from illness, he would be ordered to go to Alexandria, or take the name of the testator, a grave robber?

Sed sciendum est inpendiōrum quoque, quae ad iter explicandum necessāria essent, ratiōnem habērī dēbēre: nam sī ita īnstitūtus esset "sī Titiō decem dedisset", nōn aliter cōgerētur, quam sī eī pecūnia offerātur. Sed et salūtis ac dignitātis ratiō habenda erit: quid enim sī morbō applicitus Alexandrīae iussus fuit adīre vel nōmen vispelliōnis testātōris ferre?

(Late Latin) a thief who specialises in stealing the clothes the dead are buried in


bisomum

bisōmum n (genitive bisōmī); second declension

bisōmum (canonical neuter)
bisōmī (genitive)
bisōmum (nominative singular)
bisōma (nominative plural)
bisōmī (genitive singular)
bisōmōrum (genitive plural)
bisōmō (dative singular)
bisōmīs (dative plural)
bisōmum (accusative singular)
bisōma (accusative plural)
bisōmō (ablative singular)
bisōmīs (ablative plural)
bisōmum (singular vocative)
bisōma (plural vocative)

Italian: bisomo

[bɪˈs̠oːmʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from bi- (“two”) + Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(Late Latin) A sarcophagus for two bodies.


ascla

ascla f (genitive asclae); first declension

asclae (genitive)
ascla (nominative singular)
asclae (nominative plural)
asclae (genitive singular)
asclārum (genitive plural)
asclae (dative singular)
asclīs (dative plural)
asclam (accusative singular)
asclās (accusative plural)
asclā (ablative singular)
asclīs (ablative plural)
ascla (singular vocative)
asclae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: ashclji, ashcljii, ashclje, iashcljã

Romanian: așchie

Dalmatian:

jasca

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ascra, ascia

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: as-cia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: âclya

Bressan: aille

Valdôtain: ôclya, asclya

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ascla

Occitan: ascla

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ascla

Belsetán: ixascla (From ex- + ascla)

Ribagorçan: asclla

Old Galician-Portuguese: acha

Galician: acha

Portuguese: acha

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: ashkë, ashër, ashkël (perhaps)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *asklọd

Breton: askleud

Welsh: asglod

⇒ Welsh: sglodyn

From earlier astla, from Classical assula. Attested in Cassiodorus.

Cassiodorus
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch


corroboratio

la-noun

corrōborātiō f (genitive corrōborātiōnis); third declension

corrōborātiō (canonical feminine)
corrōborātiōnis (genitive)
corrōborātiō (nominative singular)
corrōborātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corrōborātiōnis (genitive singular)
corrōborātiōnum (genitive plural)
corrōborātiōnī (dative singular)
corrōborātiōnibus (dative plural)
corrōborātiōnem (accusative singular)
corrōborātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corrōborātiōne (ablative singular)
corrōborātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corrōborātiō (singular vocative)
corrōborātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: corroboration

→ French: corroboration

→ Italian: corroborazione

→ Portuguese: corroboração

→ Romanian: coroborație

→ Spanish: corroboración

(Late Latin) strengthening, fortification


centennium

centennium n (genitive centenniī or centennī); second declension

centenniī (genitive)
centennī (genitive)
centennium (nominative singular)
centennia (nominative plural)
centenniī (genitive singular)
centennī (genitive singular)
centenniōrum (genitive plural)
centenniō (dative singular)
centenniīs (dative plural)
centennium (accusative singular)
centennia (accusative plural)
centenniō (ablative singular)
centenniīs (ablative plural)
centennium (singular vocative)
centennia (plural vocative)

→ English: centennium, centennial

From centennis (“100-year”) + -ium (“forming abstract nouns”).

suffix

(Late Latin) century: a period of 100 years


apeliotes

la-noun

apēliōtēs m (genitive apēliōtae); first declension

apēliōtēs (canonical masculine)
apēliōtae (genitive)
apēliōtēs (nominative singular)
apēliōtae (nominative plural)
apēliōtae (genitive singular)
apēliōtārum (genitive plural)
apēliōtae (dative singular)
apēliōtīs (dative plural)
apēliōtēn (accusative singular)
apēliōtās (accusative plural)
apēliōtē (ablative singular)
apēliōtīs (ablative plural)
apēliōtē (singular vocative)
apēliōtae (plural vocative)

Italian: apeliota, apeliote

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπηλιώτης (apēliṓtēs), compound of ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).


cruralis

la-adj

crūrālis (neuter crūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

crūrālis (canonical)
crūrāle (neuter)
crūrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crūrāle (neuter nominative singular)
crūrālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crūrālia (neuter nominative plural)
crūrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crūrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
crūrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
crūrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crūrāle (accusative neuter singular)
crūrālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crūrālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crūrālia (accusative neuter plural)
crūrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
crūrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crūrāle (neuter singular vocative)
crūrālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crūrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: crural

Italian: crurale

Spanish: crural

Derived from crūs (“leg”, oblique stem crūr-) + -ālis.

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to the leg; crural


desiderosus

dēsīderōsus (feminine dēsīderōsa, neuter dēsīderōsum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderōsus (canonical)
dēsīderōsa (feminine)
dēsīderōsum (neuter)
dēsīderōsus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderōsa (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderōsum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderōsī (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderōsae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderōsa (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderōsī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderōsae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderōsī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderōsō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēsīderōsum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderōsa (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderōsō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēsīderōse (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderōsa (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderōsum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderōsī (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderōsae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: desideroso

[d̪eːs̠iːd̪ɛˈroːs̠ʊs̠]


hydromantis

la-noun

hydromantis m (genitive hydromantis); third declension

hydromantis (genitive)
hydromantis (nominative singular)
hydromantēs (nominative plural)
hydromantis (genitive singular)
hydromantium (genitive plural)
hydromantī (dative singular)
hydromantibus (dative plural)
hydromantem (accusative singular)
hydromantēs (accusative plural)
hydromantīs (accusative plural)
hydromante (ablative singular)
hydromantibus (ablative plural)
hydromantis (singular vocative)
hydromantēs (plural vocative)

Italian: idromante

[hʏd̪rɔˈmän̪t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρόμαντις (hudrómantis), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μάντις (mántis, “seer, prophet”).


cauterium

cautērium n (genitive cautēriī or cautērī); second declension

cautērium (canonical neuter)
cautēriī (genitive)
cautērī (genitive)
cautērium (nominative singular)
cautēria (nominative plural)
cautēriī (genitive singular)
cautērī (genitive singular)
cautēriōrum (genitive plural)
cautēriō (dative singular)
cautēriīs (dative plural)
cautērium (accusative singular)
cautēria (accusative plural)
cautēriō (ablative singular)
cautēriīs (ablative plural)
cautērium (singular vocative)
cautēria (plural vocative)

→ Old Saxon: kanteri

→ Catalan: cauteri

→ Galician: cauterio

→ Italian: cauterio

→ Portuguese: cautério

→ Spanish: cauterio

[käu̯ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καυτήριον (kautḗrion), derived from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).


hortatorius

la-adj

hortātōrius (feminine hortātōria, neuter hortātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

hortātōrius (canonical)
hortātōria (feminine)
hortātōrium (neuter)
hortātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
hortātōria (feminine nominative singular)
hortātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
hortātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
hortātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
hortātōria (neuter nominative plural)
hortātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
hortātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
hortātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
hortātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hortātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
hortātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hortātōriō (dative masculine singular)
hortātōriae (dative feminine singular)
hortātōriō (dative neuter singular)
hortātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hortātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
hortātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
hortātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
hortātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
hortātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
hortātōria (accusative neuter plural)
hortātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
hortātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
hortātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
hortātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hortātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
hortātōria (feminine singular vocative)
hortātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
hortātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
hortātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
hortātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ortatorio


companio

la-noun

compāniō m (genitive compāniōnis); third declension

compāniō (canonical masculine)
compāniōnis (genitive)
compāniō (nominative singular)
compāniōnēs (nominative plural)
compāniōnis (genitive singular)
compāniōnum (genitive plural)
compāniōnī (dative singular)
compāniōnibus (dative plural)
compāniōnem (accusative singular)
compāniōnēs (accusative plural)
compāniōne (ablative singular)
compāniōnibus (ablative plural)
compāniō (singular vocative)
compāniōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cumpagnu

Italian: compagno, ⇒ compagna

Sicilian: cumpagnu

North Italian:

Istriot: cunpagno

Romansch: compogn, compagn

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: compaing, compain, compaign, cumpain, compainz (with analogical nominative /-s/) (see there for further descendants)

French: copain, ⇒ compagne

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: company ⇒ companya

Occitan: companh ⇒ companha

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: compaño (obsolete)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: compagnone

Sicilian: cumpagnuni

North Italian:

Old Lombard: compagnon

Old Venetan: compagnò

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: compaignon (see there for further descendants)

French: compagnon

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: companyó

Old Occitan: companhon, compalhó

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: companhão

Northern Portugal: ⇒ companhões (testicles)

Spanish: compañón

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Old Latin com
Latin cum
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?
Latin pānis
Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.
Latin -ō
Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.
Latin companio
From con- (“with”) + pānis m (“bread”) + -ō m (noun-forming suffix), a calque of Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “person with whom one shares bread”). First documented in the Lex Salica.


trico

la-verb

trīcō (present infinitive trīcāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

trīcō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
trīcāre (infinitive present)
trīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trīcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trīcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trīcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trīcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trīcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trīcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trīcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trīcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trīcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trīcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trīcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trīcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trīcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trīcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trīcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trīcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trīcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trīcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trīcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trīcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trīcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trīcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trīcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trīcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trīcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trīcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trīcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trīcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trīcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trīcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trīcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trīcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trīcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trīcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trīcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trīcāre (active infinitive present)
trīcāns (active participle present)
trīcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Italian: treccare (← Vulgar Latin *triccāre)


profecticius

la-adj

profectīcius (feminine profectīcia, neuter profectīcium); first/second-declension adjective

profectīcius (canonical)
profectīcia (feminine)
profectīcium (neuter)
profectīcius (masculine nominative singular)
profectīcia (feminine nominative singular)
profectīcium (neuter nominative singular)
profectīciī (masculine nominative singular)
profectīciae (feminine nominative plural)
profectīcia (neuter nominative plural)
profectīciī (genitive masculine singular)
profectīciae (feminine genitive singular)
profectīciī (genitive neuter singular)
profectīciōrum (genitive masculine singular)
profectīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
profectīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
profectīciō (dative masculine singular)
profectīciae (dative feminine singular)
profectīciō (dative neuter singular)
profectīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
profectīcium (accusative masculine singular)
profectīciam (accusative feminine singular)
profectīcium (accusative neuter singular)
profectīciōs (accusative masculine singular)
profectīciās (accusative feminine plural)
profectīcia (accusative neuter plural)
profectīciō (ablative masculine singular)
profectīciā (ablative feminine singular)
profectīciō (ablative neuter singular)
profectīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
profectīcie (masculine singular vocative)
profectīcia (feminine singular vocative)
profectīcium (neuter singular vocative)
profectīciī (masculine singular vocative)
profectīciae (feminine plural vocative)
profectīcia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: profectici

→ English: profectitious

→ French: profectice

→ Italian: profettizio

→ Portuguese: profectício

→ Spanish: profecticio

From profectus (“derived from”) + -īcius.

(Late Latin) that which comes from one's father or grandfather


profectitius

profectītius (feminine profectītia, neuter profectītium); first/second-declension adjective

profectītius (canonical)
profectītia (feminine)
profectītium (neuter)
profectītius (masculine nominative singular)
profectītia (feminine nominative singular)
profectītium (neuter nominative singular)
profectītiī (masculine nominative singular)
profectītiae (feminine nominative plural)
profectītia (neuter nominative plural)
profectītiī (genitive masculine singular)
profectītiae (feminine genitive singular)
profectītiī (genitive neuter singular)
profectītiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
profectītiārum (feminine genitive plural)
profectītiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
profectītiō (dative masculine singular)
profectītiae (dative feminine singular)
profectītiō (dative neuter singular)
profectītiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
profectītium (accusative masculine singular)
profectītiam (accusative feminine singular)
profectītium (accusative neuter singular)
profectītiōs (accusative masculine singular)
profectītiās (accusative feminine plural)
profectītia (accusative neuter plural)
profectītiō (ablative masculine singular)
profectītiā (ablative feminine singular)
profectītiō (ablative neuter singular)
profectītiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
profectītie (masculine singular vocative)
profectītia (feminine singular vocative)
profectītium (neuter singular vocative)
profectītiī (masculine singular vocative)
profectītiae (feminine plural vocative)
profectītia (neuter plural vocative)


incohativus

incohātīvus (feminine incohātīva, neuter incohātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

incohātīvus (canonical)
incohātīva (feminine)
incohātīvum (neuter)
incohātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīva (feminine nominative singular)
incohātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
incohātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
incohātīva (neuter nominative plural)
incohātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
incohātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
incohātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
incohātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incohātīvō (dative masculine singular)
incohātīvae (dative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (dative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
incohātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
incohātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
incohātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
incohātīva (accusative neuter plural)
incohātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
incohātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
incohātīve (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīva (feminine singular vocative)
incohātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
incohātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
incohātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: incoativo

[ɪŋko(ɦ)äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]


crapulosus

crāpulōsus (feminine crāpulōsa, neuter crāpulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

crāpulōsus (canonical)
crāpulōsa (feminine)
crāpulōsum (neuter)
crāpulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
crāpulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
crāpulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
crāpulōsī (masculine nominative singular)
crāpulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
crāpulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
crāpulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
crāpulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
crāpulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
crāpulōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
crāpulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
crāpulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
crāpulōsō (dative masculine singular)
crāpulōsae (dative feminine singular)
crāpulōsō (dative neuter singular)
crāpulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
crāpulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
crāpulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
crāpulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
crāpulōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
crāpulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
crāpulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
crāpulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
crāpulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
crāpulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
crāpulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
crāpulōse (masculine singular vocative)
crāpulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
crāpulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
crāpulōsī (masculine singular vocative)
crāpulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
crāpulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: crapulous

Italian: crapuloso

[kräːpʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]

(Late Latin) Devoted to excessive drinking.


nocturnalis

nocturnālis (neuter nocturnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nocturnālis (canonical)
nocturnāle (neuter)
nocturnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nocturnāle (neuter nominative singular)
nocturnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nocturnālia (neuter nominative plural)
nocturnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
nocturnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nocturnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nocturnāle (accusative neuter singular)
nocturnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nocturnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nocturnālia (accusative neuter plural)
nocturnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nocturnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nocturnāle (neuter singular vocative)
nocturnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nocturnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Middle English: nocturnal (learned)

English: nocturnal

→ Old French: nocturnal (learned)

→ Italian: notturnale (semi-learned)

[nɔkt̪ʊrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


segusius

la-noun

segusius m (genitive segusiī or segusī); second declension

segusiī (genitive)
segusī (genitive)
segusius (masculine nominative singular)
segusia (feminine nominative singular)
segusium (neuter nominative singular)
segusiī (masculine nominative singular)
segusiae (feminine nominative plural)
segusia (neuter nominative plural)
segusiī (genitive masculine singular)
segusiae (feminine genitive singular)
segusiī (genitive neuter singular)
segusiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
segusiārum (feminine genitive plural)
segusiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
segusiō (dative masculine singular)
segusiae (dative feminine singular)
segusiō (dative neuter singular)
segusiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
segusium (accusative masculine singular)
segusiam (accusative feminine singular)
segusium (accusative neuter singular)
segusiōs (accusative masculine singular)
segusiās (accusative feminine plural)
segusia (accusative neuter plural)
segusiō (ablative masculine singular)
segusiā (ablative feminine singular)
segusiō (ablative neuter singular)
segusiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
segusie (masculine singular vocative)
segusia (feminine singular vocative)
segusium (neuter singular vocative)
segusiī (masculine singular vocative)
segusiae (feminine plural vocative)
segusia (neuter plural vocative)

Old Lombard: sevux

Galician: sabuxo

Italian: segugio

Spanish: sabueso

Portuguese: sabujo

Of Celtic origin, from a Gaulish derivative of Proto-Celtic *sekʷetor (“follow”). Attested in the Lex Salica.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Lex Salica


praestolo

la-verb

praestōlō (present infinitive praestōlāre, supine praestōlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

praestōlō (canonical)
praestōlāre (infinitive present)
praestōlātum (supine)
praestōlō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praestōlās (active indicative present second-person singular)
praestōlat (active indicative present singular third-person)
praestōlāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praestōlātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praestōlant (active indicative plural present third-person)
praestōlābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praestōlābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praestōlābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praestōlābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praestōlābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praestōlābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praestōlāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praestōlāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praestōlāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praestōlāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praestōlāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praestōlāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praestōlāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praestōlābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praestōlābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praestōlābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praestōlābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praestōlābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praestōlētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praestōlēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praestōlārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlā (active imperative present second-person singular)
praestōlāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praestōlātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praestōlātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praestōlātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praestōlantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praestōlāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praestōlantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praestōlāre (active infinitive present)
praestōlārī (infinitive passive present)
praestōlāns (active participle present)
praestōlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praestōlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praestōlātūrus (active future participle)
praestōlandus (future participle passive)
praestōlāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praestōlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātus (participle passive perfect)
praestōlātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
praestōlandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praestōlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈpräe̯s̠t̪ɔɫ̪ɔ]

PRAESTOLAT prō praestōlātur. […] Līvius Tēreō:
nimĭs pol imprūdenter servus praestōlārās.
PRAESTOLAT in place of praestōlātur. […] Livius in Tereus:

C.E. 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 763

by Pollux, you had waited very imprudently as a servant.

(archaic, Late Latin) Alternative form of praestōlor


collybista

la-noun

collybista m (genitive collybistae); first declension

collybistae (genitive)
collybista (nominative singular)
collybistae (nominative plural)
collybistae (genitive singular)
collybistārum (genitive plural)
collybistae (dative singular)
collybistīs (dative plural)
collybistam (accusative singular)
collybistās (accusative plural)
collybistā (ablative singular)
collybistīs (ablative plural)
collybista (singular vocative)
collybistae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολλυβιστής (kollubistḗs, “money-changer”), from Ancient Greek κόλλυβος (kóllubos, “a small coin”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”), said to be of Semitic origin according to Lewy, from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap- (“to exchange, go beyond”), but Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin due to the -υβ element being unexplainable by the Semitic.


acceia

la-noun

acceia f (genitive acceiae); first declension

acceiae (genitive)
acceia (nominative singular)
acceiae (nominative plural)
acceiae (genitive singular)
acceiārum (genitive plural)
acceiae (dative singular)
acceiīs (dative plural)
acceiam (accusative singular)
acceiās (accusative plural)
acceiā (ablative singular)
acceiīs (ablative plural)
acceia (singular vocative)
acceiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acegia

Tuscan: acceggia (dated)

Neapolitan: arcera

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: arsìa

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: ascie, alci, acee, acie, achye

Old Walloon: achie, assee, assée

Poitevin-Saintongeais: assée, assâée

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: aceia, assieja, siega, assieia

Auvergnat: sièja

Gascon: sèja, sieja, setge

Languedocien: sièja, assièja

→ Middle French: siège

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arcea

Galician: arcea

Portuguese: narceja

[ätˈt͡ʃɛːjä]

[äkˈkɛi̯ːäː]

[ätˈt͡ʃɛːjä]


perosus

la-adj

perōsus (feminine perōsa, neuter perōsum); first/second-declension adjective

perōsus (canonical)
perōsa (feminine)
perōsum (neuter)
perōsus (masculine nominative singular)
perōsa (feminine nominative singular)
perōsum (neuter nominative singular)
perōsī (masculine nominative singular)
perōsae (feminine nominative plural)
perōsa (neuter nominative plural)
perōsī (genitive masculine singular)
perōsae (feminine genitive singular)
perōsī (genitive neuter singular)
perōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
perōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
perōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perōsō (dative masculine singular)
perōsae (dative feminine singular)
perōsō (dative neuter singular)
perōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
perōsum (accusative masculine singular)
perōsam (accusative feminine singular)
perōsum (accusative neuter singular)
perōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
perōsās (accusative feminine plural)
perōsa (accusative neuter plural)
perōsō (ablative masculine singular)
perōsā (ablative feminine singular)
perōsō (ablative neuter singular)
perōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
perōse (masculine singular vocative)
perōsa (feminine singular vocative)
perōsum (neuter singular vocative)
perōsī (masculine singular vocative)
perōsae (feminine plural vocative)
perōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect active participle of perōdī (“hate very much”), also analysable as an intensified form of per- + ōsus, the perfect participle of ōdī. It replaced the prefix-less form in this function by the end of the Republic.

(passive voice, Late Latin) hated, loathed, hateful, odious


radicina

la-noun

rādīcīna f (genitive rādīcīnae); first declension

rādīcīna (canonical feminine)
rādīcīnae (genitive)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arãdãtsinã

Romanian: rădăcină

Italo-Romance:

Italian: radicina

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: raighina

Nuorese: radichina

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: racena

Old French: *raicine

French: racine

Norman: raichinne, réchinne

Walloon: raecene

Occitan: racina

From rādīx (“root”) + -īna. Attested beginning in the works of Pelagonius in the second half of the fourth century CE.


starrum

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)


discredo

la-verb

discrēdō (present infinitive discrēdere, perfect active discrēdidī, supine discrēditum); third conjugation

discrēdō (canonical)
discrēdere (infinitive present)
discrēdidī (active perfect)
discrēditum (supine)
discrēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discrēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
discrēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
discrēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discrēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discrēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
discrēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discrēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discrēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discrēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discrēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discrēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discrēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
discrēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
discrēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
discrēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discrēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discrēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
discrēdidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discrēdidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrēdidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrēdidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discrēdidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrēdidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discrēdiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discrēdiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discrēdiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discrēdiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discrēdiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discrēdiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discrēdideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrēdiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrēdiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discrēdideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrēdiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
discrēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discrēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discrēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discrēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
discrēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discrēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discrēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discrēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discrēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discrēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discrēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discrēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discrēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discrēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discrēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discrēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discrēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discrēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discrēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discrēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discrēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discrēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discrēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discrēdiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discrēdiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēdiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discrēdidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discrēdidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēdidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discrēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discrēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discrēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discrēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discrēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discrēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
discrēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
discrēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discrēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discrēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discrēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discrēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
discrēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discrēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discrēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discrēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discrēdere (active infinitive present)
discrēdī (infinitive passive present)
discrēdēns (active participle present)
discrēditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discrēditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discrēditūrus (active future participle)
discrēdendus (future participle passive)
discrēdundus (future participle passive)
discrēdidisse (active infinitive perfect)
discrēditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discrēditus (participle passive perfect)
discrēditum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
discrēditūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
discrēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discrēditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: discredere

(transitive, Late Latin) to be incredulous towards, to not believe (in)


enneas

la-noun

enneas f (genitive enneadis); third declension

enneadis (genitive)
enneas (nominative singular)
enneadēs (nominative plural)
enneadis (genitive singular)
enneadum (genitive plural)
enneadī (dative singular)
enneadibus (dative plural)
enneadem (accusative singular)
enneadēs (accusative plural)
enneade (ablative singular)
enneadibus (ablative plural)
enneas (singular vocative)
enneadēs (plural vocative)

Italian: enneade

From Ancient Greek ἐννεάς (enneás), derived from ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”).


chirurgicus

la-adj

chīrurgicus (feminine chīrurgica, neuter chīrurgicum); first/second-declension adjective

chīrurgicus (canonical)
chīrurgica (feminine)
chīrurgicum (neuter)
chīrurgicus (masculine nominative singular)
chīrurgica (feminine nominative singular)
chīrurgicum (neuter nominative singular)
chīrurgicī (masculine nominative singular)
chīrurgicae (feminine nominative plural)
chīrurgica (neuter nominative plural)
chīrurgicī (genitive masculine singular)
chīrurgicae (feminine genitive singular)
chīrurgicī (genitive neuter singular)
chīrurgicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
chīrurgicārum (feminine genitive plural)
chīrurgicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
chīrurgicō (dative masculine singular)
chīrurgicae (dative feminine singular)
chīrurgicō (dative neuter singular)
chīrurgicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
chīrurgicum (accusative masculine singular)
chīrurgicam (accusative feminine singular)
chīrurgicum (accusative neuter singular)
chīrurgicōs (accusative masculine singular)
chīrurgicās (accusative feminine plural)
chīrurgica (accusative neuter plural)
chīrurgicō (ablative masculine singular)
chīrurgicā (ablative feminine singular)
chīrurgicō (ablative neuter singular)
chīrurgicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
chīrurgice (masculine singular vocative)
chīrurgica (feminine singular vocative)
chīrurgicum (neuter singular vocative)
chīrurgicī (masculine singular vocative)
chīrurgicae (feminine plural vocative)
chīrurgica (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: cerusico, → chirurgico

[kʰiːˈrʊrɡɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek χειρουργικός (kheirourgikós).

bor

χειρουργικός


ultramundanus

la-adj

ultrāmundānus (feminine ultrāmundāna, neuter ultrāmundānum); first/second-declension adjective

ultrāmundānus (canonical)
ultrāmundāna (feminine)
ultrāmundānum (neuter)
ultrāmundānus (masculine nominative singular)
ultrāmundāna (feminine nominative singular)
ultrāmundānum (neuter nominative singular)
ultrāmundānī (masculine nominative singular)
ultrāmundānae (feminine nominative plural)
ultrāmundāna (neuter nominative plural)
ultrāmundānī (genitive masculine singular)
ultrāmundānae (feminine genitive singular)
ultrāmundānī (genitive neuter singular)
ultrāmundānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ultrāmundānārum (feminine genitive plural)
ultrāmundānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ultrāmundānō (dative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānae (dative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānō (dative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ultrāmundānum (accusative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānam (accusative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānum (accusative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānōs (accusative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānās (accusative feminine plural)
ultrāmundāna (accusative neuter plural)
ultrāmundānō (ablative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānā (ablative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānō (ablative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ultrāmundāne (masculine singular vocative)
ultrāmundāna (feminine singular vocative)
ultrāmundānum (neuter singular vocative)
ultrāmundānī (masculine singular vocative)
ultrāmundānae (feminine plural vocative)
ultrāmundāna (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: oltremondano

→ English: ultramundane

[ʊɫ̪t̪räːmʊn̪ˈd̪äːnʊs̠]

ultrā (“beyond”) + mundānus (“worldly, mundane”)

com

(Late Latin) That is beyond the world; ultramundane


capitilavium

la-noun

capitilavium n (genitive capitilaviī or capitilavī); second declension

capitilaviī (genitive)
capitilavī (genitive)
capitilavium (nominative singular)
capitilavia (nominative plural)
capitilaviī (genitive singular)
capitilavī (genitive singular)
capitilaviōrum (genitive plural)
capitilaviō (dative singular)
capitilaviīs (dative plural)
capitilavium (accusative singular)
capitilavia (accusative plural)
capitilaviō (ablative singular)
capitilaviīs (ablative plural)
capitilavium (singular vocative)
capitilavia (plural vocative)

[käpɪt̪ɪˈɫ̪äu̯iʊ̃ˑ]


Beniamitae

la-proper noun

Beniamītae m pl (genitive Beniamītārum); first declension

Beniamītae (canonical masculine plural)
Beniamītārum (genitive)
Beniamītae (nominative plural)
Beniamītārum (genitive plural)
Beniamītīs (dative plural)
Beniamītās (accusative plural)
Beniamītīs (ablative plural)
Beniamītae (plural vocative)

Derived from Beniamin (“Benjamin”) + -ītēs (“-ite”, adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

Chronica I.29.5, Sulpicius Severus

And when this became known to all of them, the other eleven tribes confederated in war against Benjamin. In this war Judah, as we have said, was the leader. But they were badly fought in two battles; with the third, however, the Benjamites were conquered and killed in a slaughter; thus the misdeed of the few was punished by the destruction of the many.

quod ubi omnibus compertum, undecim reliquae tribus adversum Beniamin in bellum conspirant. huic bello Iudas, ut diximus, dux fuit. sed duobus proeliis male pugnatum; tertio demum Beniamitae victi caesique ad internecionem; ita paucorum scelus publico exitio punitum.

(Late Latin) Benjamites; the tribe of Benjamin


saporus

la-adj

sapōrus (feminine sapōra, neuter sapōrum); first/second-declension adjective

sapōrus (canonical)
sapōra (feminine)
sapōrum (neuter)
sapōrus (masculine nominative singular)
sapōra (feminine nominative singular)
sapōrum (neuter nominative singular)
sapōrī (masculine nominative singular)
sapōrae (feminine nominative plural)
sapōra (neuter nominative plural)
sapōrī (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrae (feminine genitive singular)
sapōrī (genitive neuter singular)
sapōrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sapōrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sapōrō (dative masculine singular)
sapōrae (dative feminine singular)
sapōrō (dative neuter singular)
sapōrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sapōrum (accusative masculine singular)
sapōram (accusative feminine singular)
sapōrum (accusative neuter singular)
sapōrōs (accusative masculine singular)
sapōrās (accusative feminine plural)
sapōra (accusative neuter plural)
sapōrō (ablative masculine singular)
sapōrā (ablative feminine singular)
sapōrō (ablative neuter singular)
sapōrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sapōre (masculine singular vocative)
sapōra (feminine singular vocative)
sapōrum (neuter singular vocative)
sapōrī (masculine singular vocative)
sapōrae (feminine plural vocative)
sapōra (neuter plural vocative)

From sapor, cf. formations in Silver Latin such as honorus from honor, odorus from odor, and the back-formation decor from decorus competing with older decus.

Et Seneca, Nondum sunt, inquit, mille anni, ex quo initia sapientiae mota sunt. Multis ergo saeculis humanum genus sine ratione vixit. Quod irridens Persius, Postquam, inquit, sapere Urbi / cum pipere et palmis venit, tamquam sapientia cum saporis mercibus fuerit invecta.

c. 250 CE – c. 325 CE, Lactantius, Divinae Institutiones 3.16.15

And so Seneca says, It isn't yet a thousand years since the beginnings of wisdom. For many centuries, then, humanity (allegedly) lived without reason. Persius laughed at this saying: After taste (wisdom) came to the City with pepper and palm dates, as if wisdom had been brought in with savory merchandise.

anima ... tota naribus odora, tota palato sapora, tota corpore sentit palpabilia

d. 1164, Hugh of Amiens, Dialogorum libri VIII 1241A, (as cited in "saporus", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

The soul ... perceives all smells with the nose, all savory things with the palate, all that can be sensed by touch with the body.


venalitas

la-noun

vēnālitās f (genitive vēnālitātis); third declension

vēnālitās (canonical feminine)
vēnālitātis (genitive)
vēnālitās (nominative singular)
vēnālitātēs (nominative plural)
vēnālitātis (genitive singular)
vēnālitātum (genitive plural)
vēnālitātī (dative singular)
vēnālitātibus (dative plural)
vēnālitātem (accusative singular)
vēnālitātēs (accusative plural)
vēnālitāte (ablative singular)
vēnālitātibus (ablative plural)
vēnālitās (singular vocative)
vēnālitātēs (plural vocative)

French: vénalité

Italian: venalità

[u̯eːˈnäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

(Late Latin) buyability (ability of being bought)


inclinabilis

la-adj

inclīnābilis (neuter inclīnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inclīnābilis (canonical)
inclīnābile (neuter)
inclīnābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inclīnābile (neuter nominative singular)
inclīnābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inclīnābilia (neuter nominative plural)
inclīnābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
inclīnābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
inclīnābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inclīnābile (accusative neuter singular)
inclīnābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inclīnābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inclīnābilia (accusative neuter plural)
inclīnābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
inclīnābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inclīnābile (neuter singular vocative)
inclīnābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inclīnābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: inclinabile

[ɪŋklʲiːˈnäːbɪlʲɪs̠]


Mare Mediterraneum

la-proper noun

Mare Mediterrāneum n sg (genitive Maris Mediterrāneī); third declension

Mare Mediterrāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris Mediterrāneī (genitive)
Mare Mediterrāneum (nominative singular)
Maris Mediterrāneī (genitive singular)
Marī Mediterrāneō (dative singular)
Mare Mediterrāneum (accusative singular)
Marī Mediterrāneō (ablative singular)
Mare Mediterrāneum (singular vocative)

[ˈmärɛ mɛd̪ɪt̪ɛrˈräːneʊ̃ˑ]

Earliest extant use by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. It is said Solinus used it two centuries prior.

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Isidore of Seville
Solinus
la:Mare Mediterraneum


tripalium

la-noun

tripālium n (genitive tripāliī); second declension

tripālium (canonical neuter)
tripāliī (genitive)
tripālium (nominative singular)
tripālia (nominative plural)
tripāliī (genitive singular)
tripāliōrum (genitive plural)
tripāliō (dative singular)
tripāliīs (dative plural)
tripālium (accusative singular)
tripālia (accusative plural)
tripāliō (ablative singular)
tripāliīs (ablative plural)
tripālium (singular vocative)
tripālia (plural vocative)

desc

Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)

French: travail

→ English: travois

Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre (see there for further descendants)

From tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium. Possibly a calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon), from τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”).

af

Non licet presbytero, nec diacono, ad trepalium, ubi rei torquentur, stare.

578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII

It is not permitted for a priest, nor a deacon, to stand close to a trepalium, where the guilty are tortured.

tentative torture instrument consisting of three stakes


lurdus

la-adj

lurdus (feminine lurda, neuter lurdum); first/second-declension adjective

lurda (feminine)
lurdum (neuter)
lurdus (masculine nominative singular)
lurda (feminine nominative singular)
lurdum (neuter nominative singular)
lurdī (masculine nominative singular)
lurdae (feminine nominative plural)
lurda (neuter nominative plural)
lurdī (genitive masculine singular)
lurdae (feminine genitive singular)
lurdī (genitive neuter singular)
lurdōrum (genitive masculine singular)
lurdārum (feminine genitive plural)
lurdōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lurdō (dative masculine singular)
lurdae (dative feminine singular)
lurdō (dative neuter singular)
lurdīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
lurdum (accusative masculine singular)
lurdam (accusative feminine singular)
lurdum (accusative neuter singular)
lurdōs (accusative masculine singular)
lurdās (accusative feminine plural)
lurda (accusative neuter plural)
lurdō (ablative masculine singular)
lurdā (ablative feminine singular)
lurdō (ablative neuter singular)
lurdīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
lurde (masculine singular vocative)
lurda (feminine singular vocative)
lurdum (neuter singular vocative)
lurdī (masculine singular vocative)
lurdae (feminine plural vocative)
lurda (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd

Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt

French: lourd

→ Middle English: lourd

>? Italian: lordo

Old Occitan: lort

>? Spanish: lerdo

→ Portuguese: lerdo

[ˈɫ̪ʊrd̪ʊs̠]

Uncertain; often suggested to be derived from lūridus (“sallow, pale”), perhaps influenced in meaning by Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), or from Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”), if not a full borrowing.


foculare

la-noun

foculāre n (genitive foculāris); third declension

foculāre (canonical neuter)
foculāris (genitive)
foculāre (nominative singular)
foculāria (nominative plural)
foculāris (genitive singular)
foculārium (genitive plural)
foculārī (dative singular)
foculāribus (dative plural)
foculāre (accusative singular)
foculāria (accusative plural)
foculārī (ablative singular)
foculāribus (ablative plural)
foculāre (singular vocative)
foculāria (plural vocative)

Ligurian: fogoâ

Old French: foolair

Italian: focolare

Lucchese: focalare

Piedmontese: fuliér

Romansch: föcler, fluêr

Sicilian: fugularu, cufularu

Venetan: fogoler

[fɔkʊˈɫ̪äːrɛ]

From focus (“fireplace”) + -ulus (“diminutive suffix”) + -āre (“relative suffix”).


brumosus

la-adj

brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brūmōsus (canonical)
brūmōsa (feminine)
brūmōsum (neuter)
brūmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brūmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brūmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brūmōsī (masculine nominative singular)
brūmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brūmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brūmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brūmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brūmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brūmōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
brūmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brūmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brūmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brūmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
brūmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brūmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brūmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brūmōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
brūmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brūmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brūmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brūmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
brūmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brūmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brūmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brūmōsī (masculine singular vocative)
brūmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brūmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bromós

Italian: brumoso

French: brumeux

English: brumous

Spanish: brumoso

Occitan: brumós

From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

ex Hiberniae brumosis circionis insulae climatibus

ca. 690, Aldhelm, Epistulae 5, (as quoted in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

from the wintry climate of the Irish northwestern island

Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent.

author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)

And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.

ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum.

1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)

The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


inintelligibilis

la-adj

inintelligibilis (neuter inintelligibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inintelligibile (neuter)
inintelligibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inintelligibile (neuter nominative singular)
inintelligibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inintelligibilia (neuter nominative plural)
inintelligibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
inintelligibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
inintelligibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inintelligibile (accusative neuter singular)
inintelligibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inintelligibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inintelligibilia (accusative neuter plural)
inintelligibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
inintelligibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inintelligibile (neuter singular vocative)
inintelligibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inintelligibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: inintelixible

Italian: inintelligibile

[ɪnɪn̪t̪ɛlːʲɪˈɡɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin) unintelligible, incomprehensible


subbullio

la-verb

subbulliō (present infinitive subbullīre, perfect active subbullīvī or subbulliī, supine subbullītum); fourth conjugation

subbulliō (canonical)
subbullīre (infinitive present)
subbullīvī (active perfect)
subbulliī (active perfect)
subbullītum (supine)
subbulliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subbullīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
subbullit (active indicative present singular third-person)
subbullīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subbullītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subbulliunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
subbulliēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subbulliēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subbulliēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subbulliēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subbulliēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person future indicative singular)
subbulliēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
subbulliet (active future indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subbulliētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subbullient (active future indicative plural third-person)
subbullīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbulliī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbullīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbulliistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbulliit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbulliimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbullīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbulliistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subbullīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subbullīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subbullīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subbulliuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subbulliēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subbulliēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subbulliēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subbulliēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subbulliēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subbulliēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subbullientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subbulliās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subbulliātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbulliissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbulliissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbulliissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subbulliāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subbulliāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subbullīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullī (active imperative present second-person singular)
subbullīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subbullītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subbullītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subbullītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subbulliuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subbullīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subbullītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subbullītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subbulliuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subbullīre (active infinitive present)
subbullīrī (infinitive passive present)
subbulliēns (active participle present)
subbullītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subbullītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subbullītūrus (active future participle)
subbulliendus (future participle passive)
subbulliundus (future participle passive)
subbullīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbulliisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbullītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītus (participle passive perfect)
subbullītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subbulliendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbullītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subbullītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: sobbollire

Spanish: zabullir, zambullir

(Late Latin, intransitive) to foam or bubble slightly


dracontea

la-noun

dracontēa f (genitive dracontēae); first declension

dracontēa (canonical feminine)
dracontēae (genitive)
dracontēa (nominative singular)
dracontēae (nominative plural)
dracontēae (genitive singular)
dracontēārum (genitive plural)
dracontēae (dative singular)
dracontēīs (dative plural)
dracontēam (accusative singular)
dracontēās (accusative plural)
dracontēā (ablative singular)
dracontēīs (ablative plural)
dracontēa (singular vocative)
dracontēae (plural vocative)

Italian: dragontea

[d̪räkɔn̪ˈt̪eːä]

[d̪räkon̪ˈt̪ɛːä]

Noun use of the feminine form of dracontēus (“of a serpent”).

(Late Latin) Synonym of dracontium (“dragonwort”)


excurto

la-verb

excurtō (present infinitive excurtāre, perfect active excurtāvī, supine excurtātum); first conjugation

excurtō (canonical)
excurtāre (infinitive present)
excurtāvī (active perfect)
excurtātum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shcurtedz

Romanian: scurta

→ Albanian: shkurtoj

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scortare (regional)

Padanian:

Emilian: scurtèr

Friulian: scurtâ

Ladin: scurter

Lombard: scurtar

Venetan: scortar

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: escortar

Old French: escurter

French: écourter

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *excurtiāre (see there for further descendants)

From ex- + curtō. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum.

Boston
Brill
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


ludus latrunculorum

la-noun

lūdus latrunculōrum m (genitive lūdī latrunculōrum); second declension

lūdus latrunculōrum (canonical masculine)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive)
lūdus latrunculōrum (nominative singular)
lūdī latrunculōrum (nominative plural)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive singular)
lūdōrum latrunculōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (dative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (dative plural)
lūdum latrunculōrum (accusative singular)
lūdōs latrunculōrum (accusative plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (ablative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (ablative plural)
lūde latrunculōrum (singular vocative)
lūdī latrunculōrum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠ ɫ̪ät̪rʊŋkʊˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

(Classical Latin, Late Latin) game of the latrunculi (ancient board game somewhat similar to chess)


ignivomus

la-adj

ignivomus (feminine ignivoma, neuter ignivomum); first/second-declension adjective

ignivoma (feminine)
ignivomum (neuter)
ignivomus (masculine nominative singular)
ignivoma (feminine nominative singular)
ignivomum (neuter nominative singular)
ignivomī (masculine nominative singular)
ignivomae (feminine nominative plural)
ignivoma (neuter nominative plural)
ignivomī (genitive masculine singular)
ignivomae (feminine genitive singular)
ignivomī (genitive neuter singular)
ignivomōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ignivomārum (feminine genitive plural)
ignivomōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ignivomō (dative masculine singular)
ignivomae (dative feminine singular)
ignivomō (dative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ignivomum (accusative masculine singular)
ignivomam (accusative feminine singular)
ignivomum (accusative neuter singular)
ignivomōs (accusative masculine singular)
ignivomās (accusative feminine plural)
ignivoma (accusative neuter plural)
ignivomō (ablative masculine singular)
ignivomā (ablative feminine singular)
ignivomō (ablative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ignivome (masculine singular vocative)
ignivoma (feminine singular vocative)
ignivomum (neuter singular vocative)
ignivomī (masculine singular vocative)
ignivomae (feminine plural vocative)
ignivoma (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: ignivome

→ Italian: ignivomo

→ Portuguese: ignívomo

→ English: ignivomous

From ignis (“fire”) + vomo (“I vomit, throw up”).


a parte

Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνὰ μέρος (anà méros).


idealis

la-adj

ideālis (neuter ideāle, adverb ideāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ideālis (canonical)
ideāle (neuter)
ideāliter (adverb)
ideālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ideāle (neuter nominative singular)
ideālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ideālia (neuter nominative plural)
ideālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ideālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ideālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ideālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideāle (accusative neuter singular)
ideālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideālia (accusative neuter plural)
ideālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ideālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ideāle (neuter singular vocative)
ideālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ideālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: ideal

→ German: ideal

→ French: idéal

→ Italian: ideale

→ Dutch: ideaal

→ Portuguese: ideal

→ Spanish: ideal

[ɪd̪eˈäːlʲɪs̠]


pharyngeus

pharyngeus (feminine pharyngea, neuter pharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

pharyngea (feminine)
pharyngeum (neuter)
pharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
pharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
pharyngeī (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
pharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
pharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
pharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
pharyngeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
pharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
pharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
pharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
pharyngeōs (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
pharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
pharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
pharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
pharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
pharyngeī (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
pharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: pharyngeal

[pʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From pharynx (“the pharynx”) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).

der

(anatomy) of or pertaining to the pharynx; pharyngeal


lautia

la-noun

lautia n pl (genitive lautiōrum); second declension

lautiōrum (genitive)
lautia (nominative plural)
lautiōrum (genitive plural)
lautiīs (dative plural)
lautia (accusative plural)
lautiīs (ablative plural)
lautia (plural vocative)

Galician: louza

Portuguese: louça, loiça

Spanish: loza

[ˈɫ̪äu̯t̪iä]

[ˈläu̯t̪ː͡s̪iä]

Collective form of lautus, past participle of lavō.


spicarium

spīcārium n (genitive spīcāriī or spīcārī); second declension

spīcārium (canonical neuter)
spīcāriī (genitive)
spīcārī (genitive)
spīcārium (nominative singular)
spīcāria (nominative plural)
spīcāriī (genitive singular)
spīcārī (genitive singular)
spīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
spīcāriō (dative singular)
spīcāriīs (dative plural)
spīcārium (accusative singular)
spīcāria (accusative plural)
spīcāriō (ablative singular)
spīcāriīs (ablative plural)
spīcārium (singular vocative)
spīcāria (plural vocative)

Old French: spir, espier ⇒ sperial, spurel (Liège)

Walloon: spirai, spurê

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spīkārī (see there for further descendants)

From spīca (“ear of grain”) + -ārium. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum. Also found in 12th- and 13th-century texts.

si quis spicarium aut machalum cum anona incenderit

if anyone sets fire to a corn-store or barn with grain

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


escariola

ēscāriola f (genitive ēscāriolae); first declension

ēscāriola (canonical feminine)
ēscāriolae (genitive)
ēscāriola (nominative singular)
ēscāriolae (nominative plural)
ēscāriolae (genitive singular)
ēscāriolārum (genitive plural)
ēscāriolae (dative singular)
ēscāriolīs (dative plural)
ēscāriolam (accusative singular)
ēscāriolās (accusative plural)
ēscāriolā (ablative singular)
ēscāriolīs (ablative plural)
ēscāriola (singular vocative)
ēscāriolae (plural vocative)

desctree

Italian: scarola, scariola
→ Catalan: escarola
→ French: scarole, escarole (dated)
→ English: escarole
→ German: Escarol, Eskarol, Escariol, Eskariol
→ Occitan: escarola
→ Portuguese: escarola, escariola
→ Spanish: escarola, escariola

[eːs̠käːˈriɔɫ̪ä]

Diminutive, ēscāria + -ola, from ēscārius (“edible”).

τρώξιμα escariolae (var. θρώξιμα escariole)
[Greek] τρώξιμα [is in Latin] escariolae

200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ λαχάνων De oleribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 16 l. 37

Intiua cicorea herba cuius radices multe et tenues sunt ambiunt segetes et necant […] Intiba quę vulgo scariola vocatur

800–1000 Codex cassinensis 402 in Corpus glossariorum latinorum V p. 552

The endive is cichory the roots of which are many and tender and go around what is sown and kill it. […] Endive which is popularly called scariola


scissim

From scindō (“I cut, tear, rend”) (supine scissum) + -tim (adverb-forming suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scissum</i>

(Late Latin) by rending, cleaving, or dividing


aquifuga

la-noun

aquifuga m or f (genitive aquifugae); first declension

aquifugae (genitive)
aquifuga (nominative singular)
aquifugae (nominative plural)
aquifugae (genitive singular)
aquifugārum (genitive plural)
aquifugae (dative singular)
aquifugīs (dative plural)
aquifugam (accusative singular)
aquifugās (accusative plural)
aquifugā (ablative singular)
aquifugīs (ablative plural)
aquifuga (singular vocative)
aquifugae (plural vocative)

From aqua (“water”) + fugiō (“to avoid”), a calque of Ancient Greek φεύγυδρος (pheúgudros), which is otherwise unattested.

calque

Αliī quoque phobodipson appellant […] Polybus pheugydron […] nōs dēnique aquifugam dīcere poterimus.
Others use the name φοβόδιψος […] Polybus φεύγυδρος […] In Latin, therefore, we can say aquifuga.

c. 400 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Celerum passionum libri III 3.9:[http://www.mlat.uzh.ch/MLS/xfromcc.php?tabelle=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16&rumpfid=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209&id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207&level=99&level9798=&satz=7&hilite_id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207 Gerhard Benz (ed.), Corpus medicorum latinorum VI 1: Caelii Aureliani celerum passionum libri III, tardarum passionum libri V, Berolini in Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum MCMXC [1990]]


fluctigenus

la-adj

flūctigenus (feminine flūctigena, neuter flūctigenum); first/second-declension adjective

flūctigenus (canonical)
flūctigena (feminine)
flūctigenum (neuter)
flūctigenus (masculine nominative singular)
flūctigena (feminine nominative singular)
flūctigenum (neuter nominative singular)
flūctigenī (masculine nominative singular)
flūctigenae (feminine nominative plural)
flūctigena (neuter nominative plural)
flūctigenī (genitive masculine singular)
flūctigenae (feminine genitive singular)
flūctigenī (genitive neuter singular)
flūctigenōrum (genitive masculine singular)
flūctigenārum (feminine genitive plural)
flūctigenōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flūctigenō (dative masculine singular)
flūctigenae (dative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (dative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
flūctigenum (accusative masculine singular)
flūctigenam (accusative feminine singular)
flūctigenum (accusative neuter singular)
flūctigenōs (accusative masculine singular)
flūctigenās (accusative feminine plural)
flūctigena (accusative neuter plural)
flūctigenō (ablative masculine singular)
flūctigenā (ablative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (ablative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
flūctigene (masculine singular vocative)
flūctigena (feminine singular vocative)
flūctigenum (neuter singular vocative)
flūctigenī (masculine singular vocative)
flūctigenae (feminine plural vocative)
flūctigena (neuter plural vocative)

[fɫ̪uːkˈt̪ɪɡɛnʊs̠]

From fluctus ("wave") + -genus ("born from").


quomo

4-5th c. CE New Testament manuscript spelling combining the two main forms - see those for details.

(Late Latin, non-literary) Alternative spelling of cōmō̆, alternative form of quōmodō̆ (“in what manner or way, how”)