praestolo

la-verb

praestōlō (present infinitive praestōlāre, supine praestōlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

praestōlō (canonical)
praestōlāre (infinitive present)
praestōlātum (supine)
praestōlō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praestōlās (active indicative present second-person singular)
praestōlat (active indicative present singular third-person)
praestōlāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praestōlātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praestōlant (active indicative plural present third-person)
praestōlābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praestōlābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praestōlābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praestōlābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praestōlābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praestōlābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praestōlāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praestōlāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praestōlāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praestōlāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praestōlāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praestōlāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praestōlāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praestōlābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praestōlābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praestōlābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praestōlāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praestōlābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praestōlētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praestōlēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praestōlārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlā (active imperative present second-person singular)
praestōlāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praestōlātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praestōlātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praestōlātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praestōlantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praestōlāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praestōlantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praestōlāre (active infinitive present)
praestōlārī (infinitive passive present)
praestōlāns (active participle present)
praestōlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praestōlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praestōlātūrus (active future participle)
praestōlandus (future participle passive)
praestōlāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praestōlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātus (participle passive perfect)
praestōlātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
praestōlandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praestōlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

PRAESTOLAT prō praestōlātur. […] Līvius Tēreō:
nimĭs pol imprūdenter servus praestōlārās.
PRAESTOLAT in place of praestōlātur. […] Livius in Tereus:

C.E. 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 763

by Pollux, you had waited very imprudently as a servant.

(archaic, Late Latin) alternative form of praestōlor


collybista

la-noun

collybista m (genitive collybistae); first declension

collybistae (genitive)
collybista (nominative singular)
collybistae (nominative plural)
collybistae (genitive singular)
collybistārum (genitive plural)
collybistae (dative singular)
collybistīs (dative plural)
collybistam (accusative singular)
collybistās (accusative plural)
collybistā (ablative singular)
collybistīs (ablative plural)
collybista (singular vocative)
collybistae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολλυβιστής (kollubistḗs, “money-changer”), from Ancient Greek κόλλυβος (kóllubos, “a small coin”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”), said to be of Semitic origin according to Lewy, from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap- (“to exchange, go beyond”), but Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin due to the -υβ element being unexplainable by the Semitic.


acceia

la-noun

acceia f (genitive acceiae); first declension

acceiae (genitive)
acceia (nominative singular)
acceiae (nominative plural)
acceiae (genitive singular)
acceiārum (genitive plural)
acceiae (dative singular)
acceiīs (dative plural)
acceiam (accusative singular)
acceiās (accusative plural)
acceiā (ablative singular)
acceiīs (ablative plural)
acceia (singular vocative)
acceiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acegia

Tuscan: acceggia (dated)

Neapolitan: arcera

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: arsìa

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: ascie, alci, acee, acie, achye

Old Walloon: achie, assee, assée

Poitevin-Saintongeais: assée, assâée

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: aceia, assieja, siega, assieia

Auvergnat: sièja

Gascon: sèja, sieja, setge

Languedocien: sièja, assièja

→ Middle French: siège

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arcea

Galician: arcea

Portuguese: narceja


perosus

la-adj

perōsus (feminine perōsa, neuter perōsum); first/second-declension adjective

perōsus (canonical)
perōsa (feminine)
perōsum (neuter)
perōsus (masculine nominative singular)
perōsa (feminine nominative singular)
perōsum (neuter nominative singular)
perōsī (masculine nominative plural)
perōsae (feminine nominative plural)
perōsa (neuter nominative plural)
perōsī (genitive masculine singular)
perōsae (feminine genitive singular)
perōsī (genitive neuter singular)
perōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
perōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
perōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perōsō (dative masculine singular)
perōsae (dative feminine singular)
perōsō (dative neuter singular)
perōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perōsum (accusative masculine singular)
perōsam (accusative feminine singular)
perōsum (accusative neuter singular)
perōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
perōsās (accusative feminine plural)
perōsa (accusative neuter plural)
perōsō (ablative masculine singular)
perōsā (ablative feminine singular)
perōsō (ablative neuter singular)
perōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perōse (masculine singular vocative)
perōsa (feminine singular vocative)
perōsum (neuter singular vocative)
perōsī (masculine plural vocative)
perōsae (feminine plural vocative)
perōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect active participle of perōdī (“hate very much”), also analysable as an intensified form of per- + ōsus, the perfect participle of ōdī. It replaced the prefix-less form in this function by the end of the Republic.

(passive voice, Late Latin) hated, loathed, hateful, odious


radicina

la-noun

rādīcīna f (genitive rādīcīnae); first declension

rādīcīna (canonical feminine)
rādīcīnae (genitive)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arãdãtsinã

Romanian: rădăcină

Italo-Romance:

Italian: radicina

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: raighina

Nuorese: radichina

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: racena

Old French: *raicine

French: racine

Norman: raichinne, réchinne

Walloon: raecene

Occitan: racina

From rādīx (“root”) + -īna. Attested beginning in the works of Pelagonius in the second half of the fourth century CE.


starrum

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)


discredo

la-verb

discrēdō (present infinitive discrēdere, perfect active discrēdidī, supine discrēditum); third conjugation

discrēdō (canonical)
discrēdere (infinitive present)
discrēdidī (active perfect)
discrēditum (supine)
discrēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discrēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
discrēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
discrēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discrēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discrēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
discrēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discrēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discrēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discrēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discrēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discrēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discrēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
discrēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
discrēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
discrēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discrēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discrēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
discrēdidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discrēdidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrēdidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrēdidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discrēdidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrēdidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discrēdiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discrēdiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discrēdiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discrēdiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discrēdiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discrēdiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discrēdideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrēdiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrēdiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discrēdideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrēdiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
discrēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discrēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discrēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discrēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
discrēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discrēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discrēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discrēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discrēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discrēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discrēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discrēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discrēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discrēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discrēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discrēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discrēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discrēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discrēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discrēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discrēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discrēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discrēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discrēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discrēdiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discrēdiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēdiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discrēdidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discrēdidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēdidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discrēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discrēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discrēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discrēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discrēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discrēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discrēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discrēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discrēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
discrēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
discrēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
discrēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discrēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discrēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discrēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discrēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
discrēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discrēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discrēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discrēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discrēdere (active infinitive present)
discrēdī (infinitive passive present)
discrēdēns (active participle present)
discrēditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discrēditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discrēditūrus (active future participle)
discrēdendus (future participle passive)
discrēdundus (future participle passive)
discrēdidisse (active infinitive perfect)
discrēditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discrēditus (participle passive perfect)
discrēditum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
discrēditūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
discrēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrēditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discrēditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: discredere

(transitive, Late Latin) to be incredulous towards, to not believe (in)


enneas

la-noun

enneas f (genitive enneadis); third declension

enneadis (genitive)
enneas (nominative singular)
enneadēs (nominative plural)
enneadis (genitive singular)
enneadum (genitive plural)
enneadī (dative singular)
enneadibus (dative plural)
enneadem (accusative singular)
enneadēs (accusative plural)
enneade (ablative singular)
enneadibus (ablative plural)
enneas (singular vocative)
enneadēs (plural vocative)

Italian: enneade

From Ancient Greek ἐννεάς (enneás), derived from ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”).


chirurgicus

la-adj

chīrurgicus (feminine chīrurgica, neuter chīrurgicum); first/second-declension adjective

chīrurgicus (canonical)
chīrurgica (feminine)
chīrurgicum (neuter)
chīrurgicus (masculine nominative singular)
chīrurgica (feminine nominative singular)
chīrurgicum (neuter nominative singular)
chīrurgicī (masculine nominative plural)
chīrurgicae (feminine nominative plural)
chīrurgica (neuter nominative plural)
chīrurgicī (genitive masculine singular)
chīrurgicae (feminine genitive singular)
chīrurgicī (genitive neuter singular)
chīrurgicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
chīrurgicārum (feminine genitive plural)
chīrurgicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
chīrurgicō (dative masculine singular)
chīrurgicae (dative feminine singular)
chīrurgicō (dative neuter singular)
chīrurgicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
chīrurgicum (accusative masculine singular)
chīrurgicam (accusative feminine singular)
chīrurgicum (accusative neuter singular)
chīrurgicōs (accusative masculine plural)
chīrurgicās (accusative feminine plural)
chīrurgica (accusative neuter plural)
chīrurgicō (ablative masculine singular)
chīrurgicā (ablative feminine singular)
chīrurgicō (ablative neuter singular)
chīrurgicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
chīrurgice (masculine singular vocative)
chīrurgica (feminine singular vocative)
chīrurgicum (neuter singular vocative)
chīrurgicī (masculine plural vocative)
chīrurgicae (feminine plural vocative)
chīrurgica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: chirurgic (learned)

→ French: chirurgique (learned)

desc

Italian: > cerusico (inherited), → chirurgico (learned)

→ Portuguese: cirúrgico (learned)

→ Romanian: chirurgic (learned)

→ Spanish: quirúrgico (learned)

From Ancient Greek χειρουργικός (kheirourgikós).

bor

χειρουργικός


ultramundanus

la-adj

ultrāmundānus (feminine ultrāmundāna, neuter ultrāmundānum); first/second-declension adjective

ultrāmundānus (canonical)
ultrāmundāna (feminine)
ultrāmundānum (neuter)
ultrāmundānus (masculine nominative singular)
ultrāmundāna (feminine nominative singular)
ultrāmundānum (neuter nominative singular)
ultrāmundānī (masculine nominative plural)
ultrāmundānae (feminine nominative plural)
ultrāmundāna (neuter nominative plural)
ultrāmundānī (genitive masculine singular)
ultrāmundānae (feminine genitive singular)
ultrāmundānī (genitive neuter singular)
ultrāmundānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ultrāmundānārum (feminine genitive plural)
ultrāmundānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ultrāmundānō (dative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānae (dative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānō (dative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ultrāmundānum (accusative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānam (accusative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānum (accusative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānōs (accusative masculine plural)
ultrāmundānās (accusative feminine plural)
ultrāmundāna (accusative neuter plural)
ultrāmundānō (ablative masculine singular)
ultrāmundānā (ablative feminine singular)
ultrāmundānō (ablative neuter singular)
ultrāmundānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ultrāmundāne (masculine singular vocative)
ultrāmundāna (feminine singular vocative)
ultrāmundānum (neuter singular vocative)
ultrāmundānī (masculine plural vocative)
ultrāmundānae (feminine plural vocative)
ultrāmundāna (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: oltremondano

→ English: ultramundane

ultrā (“beyond”) + mundānus (“worldly, mundane”)

com

(Late Latin) That is beyond the world; ultramundane


capitilavium

la-noun

capitilavium n (genitive capitilaviī or capitilavī); second declension

capitilaviī (genitive)
capitilavī (genitive)
capitilavium (nominative singular)
capitilavia (nominative plural)
capitilaviī (genitive singular)
capitilavī (genitive singular)
capitilaviōrum (genitive plural)
capitilaviō (dative singular)
capitilaviīs (dative plural)
capitilavium (accusative singular)
capitilavia (accusative plural)
capitilaviō (ablative singular)
capitilaviīs (ablative plural)
capitilavium (singular vocative)
capitilavia (plural vocative)


Beniamitae

la-proper noun

Beniamītae m pl (genitive Beniamītārum); first declension

Beniamītae (canonical masculine plural)
Beniamītārum (genitive)
Beniamītae (nominative plural)
Beniamītārum (genitive plural)
Beniamītīs (dative plural)
Beniamītās (accusative plural)
Beniamītīs (ablative plural)
Beniamītae (plural vocative)
Benjamītae (alternative)

Derived from Beniamin (“Benjamin”) + -ītēs (“-ite”, adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

Chronica I.29.5, Sulpicius Severus

And when this became known to all of them, the other eleven tribes confederated in war against Benjamin. In this war Judah, as we have said, was the leader. But they were badly fought in two battles; with the third, however, the Benjamites were conquered and killed in a slaughter; thus the misdeed of the few was punished by the destruction of the many.

quod ubi omnibus compertum, undecim reliquae tribus adversum Beniamin in bellum conspirant. huic bello Iudas, ut diximus, dux fuit. sed duobus proeliis male pugnatum; tertio demum Beniamitae victi caesique ad internecionem; ita paucorum scelus publico exitio punitum.

(Late Latin) Benjamites; the tribe of Benjamin


saporus

la-adj

sapōrus (feminine sapōra, neuter sapōrum); first/second-declension adjective

sapōrus (canonical)
sapōra (feminine)
sapōrum (neuter)
sapōrus (masculine nominative singular)
sapōra (feminine nominative singular)
sapōrum (neuter nominative singular)
sapōrī (masculine nominative plural)
sapōrae (feminine nominative plural)
sapōra (neuter nominative plural)
sapōrī (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrae (feminine genitive singular)
sapōrī (genitive neuter singular)
sapōrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sapōrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sapōrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sapōrō (dative masculine singular)
sapōrae (dative feminine singular)
sapōrō (dative neuter singular)
sapōrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapōrum (accusative masculine singular)
sapōram (accusative feminine singular)
sapōrum (accusative neuter singular)
sapōrōs (accusative masculine plural)
sapōrās (accusative feminine plural)
sapōra (accusative neuter plural)
sapōrō (ablative masculine singular)
sapōrā (ablative feminine singular)
sapōrō (ablative neuter singular)
sapōrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapōre (masculine singular vocative)
sapōra (feminine singular vocative)
sapōrum (neuter singular vocative)
sapōrī (masculine plural vocative)
sapōrae (feminine plural vocative)
sapōra (neuter plural vocative)

From sapor, cf. formations in Silver Latin such as honorus from honor, odorus from odor, and the back-formation decor from decorus competing with older decus.

Et Seneca, Nondum sunt, inquit, mille anni, ex quo initia sapientiae mota sunt. Multis ergo saeculis humanum genus sine ratione vixit. Quod irridens Persius, Postquam, inquit, sapere Urbi / cum pipere et palmis venit, tamquam sapientia cum saporis mercibus fuerit invecta.

c. 250 CE – c. 325 CE, Lactantius, Divinae Institutiones 3.16.15

And so Seneca says, It isn't yet a thousand years since the beginnings of wisdom. For many centuries, then, humanity (allegedly) lived without reason. Persius laughed at this saying: After taste (wisdom) came to the City with pepper and palm dates, as if wisdom had been brought in with savory merchandise.

anima ... tota naribus odora, tota palato sapora, tota corpore sentit palpabilia

d. 1164, Hugh of Amiens, Dialogorum libri VIII 1241A, (as cited in "saporus", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

The soul ... perceives all smells with the nose, all savory things with the palate, all that can be sensed by touch with the body.


venalitas

la-noun

vēnālitās f (genitive vēnālitātis); third declension

vēnālitās (canonical feminine)
vēnālitātis (genitive)
vēnālitās (nominative singular)
vēnālitātēs (nominative plural)
vēnālitātis (genitive singular)
vēnālitātum (genitive plural)
vēnālitātī (dative singular)
vēnālitātibus (dative plural)
vēnālitātem (accusative singular)
vēnālitātēs (accusative plural)
vēnālitāte (ablative singular)
vēnālitātibus (ablative plural)
vēnālitās (singular vocative)
vēnālitātēs (plural vocative)

French: vénalité

Italian: venalità

(Late Latin) buyability (ability of being bought)


inclinabilis

la-adj

inclīnābilis (neuter inclīnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inclīnābilis (canonical)
inclīnābile (neuter)
inclīnābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inclīnābile (neuter nominative singular)
inclīnābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inclīnābilia (neuter nominative plural)
inclīnābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inclīnābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inclīnābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inclīnābile (accusative neuter singular)
inclīnābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inclīnābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inclīnābilia (accusative neuter plural)
inclīnābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inclīnābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inclīnābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inclīnābile (neuter singular vocative)
inclīnābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inclīnābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: inclinabile


Mare Mediterraneum

la-proper noun

Mare Mediterrāneum n sg (genitive Maris Mediterrāneī); third declension

Mare Mediterrāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris Mediterrāneī (genitive)
Mare Mediterrāneum (nominative singular)
Maris Mediterrāneī (genitive singular)
Marī Mediterrāneō (dative singular)
Mare Mediterrāneum (accusative singular)
Marī Mediterrāneō (ablative singular)
Mare Mediterrāneum (singular vocative)
mare Mediterrāneum (alternative)
mare mediterrāneum (alternative)

Earliest extant use by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. It is said Solinus used it two centuries prior.

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Isidore of Seville
Solinus
la:Mare Mediterraneum


tripalium

la-noun

tripālium n (genitive tripāliī); second declension

tripālium (canonical neuter)
tripāliī (genitive)
tripālium (nominative singular)
tripālia (nominative plural)
tripāliī (genitive singular)
tripāliōrum (genitive plural)
tripāliō (dative singular)
tripāliīs (dative plural)
tripālium (accusative singular)
tripālia (accusative plural)
tripāliō (ablative singular)
tripāliīs (ablative plural)
tripālium (singular vocative)
tripālia (plural vocative)
trepālium (alternative)

desc

Old French: travail (“device for detaining horses whilst they are shod or armoured”)

French: travail

⇒ English: travois

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tripāliāre (see there for further descendants)

From tripālis (“composed of three stakes”) + -ium. Possibly a calque of Byzantine Greek τριπάσσαλον (tripássalon), from τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πάσσαλος (pássalos, “peg”).

af

Non licet presbytero, nec diacono, ad trepalium, ubi rei torquentur, stare.

578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII

It is not permitted for a priest, nor a deacon, to stand close to a trepalium, where the guilty are tortured.

tentative torture instrument consisting of three stakes


lurdus

la-adj

lurdus (feminine lurda, neuter lurdum); first/second-declension adjective

lurda (feminine)
lurdum (neuter)
lurdus (masculine nominative singular)
lurda (feminine nominative singular)
lurdum (neuter nominative singular)
lurdī (masculine nominative plural)
lurdae (feminine nominative plural)
lurda (neuter nominative plural)
lurdī (genitive masculine singular)
lurdae (feminine genitive singular)
lurdī (genitive neuter singular)
lurdōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lurdārum (feminine genitive plural)
lurdōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lurdō (dative masculine singular)
lurdae (dative feminine singular)
lurdō (dative neuter singular)
lurdīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lurdum (accusative masculine singular)
lurdam (accusative feminine singular)
lurdum (accusative neuter singular)
lurdōs (accusative masculine plural)
lurdās (accusative feminine plural)
lurda (accusative neuter plural)
lurdō (ablative masculine singular)
lurdā (ablative feminine singular)
lurdō (ablative neuter singular)
lurdīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lurde (masculine singular vocative)
lurda (feminine singular vocative)
lurdum (neuter singular vocative)
lurdī (masculine plural vocative)
lurdae (feminine plural vocative)
lurda (neuter plural vocative)
lordus (alternative)

Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd

Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt

French: lourd

→ Middle English: lourd

>? Italian: lordo

Old Occitan: lort

>? Spanish: lerdo

→ Portuguese: lerdo

Uncertain; often suggested to be derived from lūridus (“sallow, pale”), perhaps influenced in meaning by Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), or from Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”), if not a full borrowing.


foculare

la-noun

foculāre n (genitive foculāris); third declension

foculāre (canonical neuter)
foculāris (genitive)
foculāre (nominative singular)
foculāria (nominative plural)
foculāris (genitive singular)
foculārium (genitive plural)
foculārī (dative singular)
foculāribus (dative plural)
foculāre (accusative singular)
foculāria (accusative plural)
foculārī (ablative singular)
foculāribus (ablative plural)
foculāre (singular vocative)
foculāria (plural vocative)
focolāre (alternative)
foculāris (alternative)

Ligurian: fogoâ

Old French: foolair

Italian: focolare

Lucchese: focalare

Piedmontese: fuliér

Romansch: föcler, fluêr

Sicilian: fugularu, cufularu

Venetan: fogoler

From focus (“fireplace”) + -ulus (“diminutive suffix”) + -āre (“relative suffix”).


brumosus

la-adj

brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brūmōsus (canonical)
brūmōsa (feminine)
brūmōsum (neuter)
brūmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brūmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brūmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brūmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brūmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brūmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brūmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brūmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brūmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brūmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brūmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brūmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brūmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brūmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brūmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brūmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brūmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brūmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brūmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brūmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brūmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brūmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brūmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brūmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brūmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brūmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bromós

Italian: brumoso

French: brumeux

English: brumous

Spanish: brumoso

Occitan: brumós

From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

ex Hiberniae brumosis circionis insulae climatibus

ca. 690, Aldhelm, Epistulae 5, (as quoted in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)

from the wintry climate of the Irish northwestern island

Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent.

author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)

And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.

ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum.

1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)

The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


inintelligibilis

la-adj

inintelligibilis (neuter inintelligibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inintelligibile (neuter)
inintelligibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inintelligibile (neuter nominative singular)
inintelligibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inintelligibilia (neuter nominative plural)
inintelligibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inintelligibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inintelligibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inintelligibile (accusative neuter singular)
inintelligibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inintelligibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inintelligibilia (accusative neuter plural)
inintelligibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inintelligibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inintelligibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inintelligibile (neuter singular vocative)
inintelligibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inintelligibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: inintelixible

Italian: inintelligibile

(Late Latin) unintelligible, incomprehensible


subbullio

la-verb

subbulliō (present infinitive subbullīre, perfect active subbullīvī or subbulliī, supine subbullītum); fourth conjugation

subbulliō (canonical)
subbullīre (infinitive present)
subbullīvī (active perfect)
subbulliī (active perfect)
subbullītum (supine)
subbulliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subbullīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
subbullit (active indicative present singular third-person)
subbullīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subbullītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subbulliunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
subbulliēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subbulliēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subbulliēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subbulliēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subbulliēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person future indicative singular)
subbulliēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
subbulliet (active future indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subbulliētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subbullient (active future indicative plural third-person)
subbullīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbulliī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbullīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbulliistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbulliit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbulliimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbullīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbulliistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subbullīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subbullīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subbullīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subbulliuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subbulliēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subbulliēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subbulliēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subbulliēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subbulliēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subbulliēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subbullientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subbulliās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subbulliātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbulliissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbulliissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbulliissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subbulliāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subbulliāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subbullīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullī (active imperative present second-person singular)
subbullīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subbullītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subbullītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subbullītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subbulliuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subbullīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subbullītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subbullītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subbulliuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subbullīre (active infinitive present)
subbullīrī (infinitive passive present)
subbulliēns (active participle present)
subbullītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subbullītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subbullītūrus (active future participle)
subbulliendus (future participle passive)
subbulliundus (future participle passive)
subbullīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbulliisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbullītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītus (participle passive perfect)
subbullītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subbulliendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbullītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subbullītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: sobbollire

Spanish: zabullir, zambullir

(Late Latin, intransitive) to foam or bubble slightly


dracontea

la-noun

dracontēa f (genitive dracontēae); first declension

dracontēa (canonical feminine)
dracontēae (genitive)
dracontēa (nominative singular)
dracontēae (nominative plural)
dracontēae (genitive singular)
dracontēārum (genitive plural)
dracontēae (dative singular)
dracontēīs (dative plural)
dracontēam (accusative singular)
dracontēās (accusative plural)
dracontēā (ablative singular)
dracontēīs (ablative plural)
dracontēa (singular vocative)
dracontēae (plural vocative)

Italian: dragontea

Noun use of the feminine form of dracontēus (“of a serpent”).

(Late Latin) synonym of dracontium (“dragonwort”)


excurto

la-verb

excurtō (present infinitive excurtāre, perfect active excurtāvī, supine excurtātum); first conjugation

excurtō (canonical)
excurtāre (infinitive present)
excurtāvī (active perfect)
excurtātum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shcurtedz

Romanian: scurta

→ Albanian: shkurtoj

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scortare (regional)

Padanian:

Emilian: scurtèr

Friulian: scurtâ

Ladin: scurter

Lombard: scurtar

Venetan: scortar

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: escortar

Old French: escurter

French: écourter

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *excurtiāre (see there for further descendants)

From ex- + curtō. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum.

Boston
Brill
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


ludus latrunculorum

la-noun

lūdus latrunculōrum m (genitive lūdī latrunculōrum); second declension

lūdus latrunculōrum (canonical masculine)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive)
lūdus latrunculōrum (nominative singular)
lūdī latrunculōrum (nominative plural)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive singular)
lūdōrum latrunculōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (dative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (dative plural)
lūdum latrunculōrum (accusative singular)
lūdōs latrunculōrum (accusative plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (ablative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (ablative plural)
lūde latrunculōrum (singular vocative)
lūdī latrunculōrum (plural vocative)

(Classical Latin, Late Latin) game of the latrunculi (ancient board game somewhat similar to chess)


ignivomus

la-adj

ignivomus (feminine ignivoma, neuter ignivomum); first/second-declension adjective

ignivoma (feminine)
ignivomum (neuter)
ignivomus (masculine nominative singular)
ignivoma (feminine nominative singular)
ignivomum (neuter nominative singular)
ignivomī (masculine nominative plural)
ignivomae (feminine nominative plural)
ignivoma (neuter nominative plural)
ignivomī (genitive masculine singular)
ignivomae (feminine genitive singular)
ignivomī (genitive neuter singular)
ignivomōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ignivomārum (feminine genitive plural)
ignivomōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ignivomō (dative masculine singular)
ignivomae (dative feminine singular)
ignivomō (dative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignivomum (accusative masculine singular)
ignivomam (accusative feminine singular)
ignivomum (accusative neuter singular)
ignivomōs (accusative masculine plural)
ignivomās (accusative feminine plural)
ignivoma (accusative neuter plural)
ignivomō (ablative masculine singular)
ignivomā (ablative feminine singular)
ignivomō (ablative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignivome (masculine singular vocative)
ignivoma (feminine singular vocative)
ignivomum (neuter singular vocative)
ignivomī (masculine plural vocative)
ignivomae (feminine plural vocative)
ignivoma (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: ignivome

→ Italian: ignivomo

→ Portuguese: ignívomo

→ English: ignivomous

From ignis (“fire”) + vomo (“I vomit, throw up”).


a parte

Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνὰ μέρος (anà méros).


idealis

la-adj

ideālis (neuter ideāle, adverb ideāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ideālis (canonical)
ideāle (neuter)
ideāliter (adverb)
ideālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ideāle (neuter nominative singular)
ideālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ideālia (neuter nominative plural)
ideālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ideālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ideālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ideālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideāle (accusative neuter singular)
ideālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ideālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ideālia (accusative neuter plural)
ideālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ideālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ideāle (neuter singular vocative)
ideālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ideālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: ideal

→ German: ideal

→ French: idéal

→ Italian: ideale

→ Dutch: ideaal

→ Portuguese: ideal

→ Spanish: ideal


pharyngeus

pharyngeus (feminine pharyngea, neuter pharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

pharyngea (feminine)
pharyngeum (neuter)
pharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
pharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
pharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
pharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
pharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
pharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
pharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
pharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
pharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
pharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
pharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
pharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
pharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
pharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
pharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
pharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
pharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
pharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
pharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
pharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: pharyngeal

From pharynx (“the pharynx”) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).

der

(anatomy) of or pertaining to the pharynx; pharyngeal


lautia

la-noun

lautia n pl (genitive lautiōrum); second declension

lautiōrum (genitive)
lautia (nominative plural)
lautiōrum (genitive plural)
lautiīs (dative plural)
lautia (accusative plural)
lautiīs (ablative plural)
lautia (plural vocative)

Galician: louza

Portuguese: louça, loiça

Spanish: loza

Collective form of lautus, past participle of lavō.


spicarium

spīcārium n (genitive spīcāriī or spīcārī); second declension

spīcārium (canonical neuter)
spīcāriī (genitive)
spīcārī (genitive)
spīcārium (nominative singular)
spīcāria (nominative plural)
spīcāriī (genitive singular)
spīcārī (genitive singular)
spīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
spīcāriō (dative singular)
spīcāriīs (dative plural)
spīcārium (accusative singular)
spīcāria (accusative plural)
spīcāriō (ablative singular)
spīcāriīs (ablative plural)
spīcārium (singular vocative)
spīcāria (plural vocative)

Old French: spir, espier ⇒ sperial, spurel (Liège)

Walloon: spirai, spurê

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spīkārī (see there for further descendants)

From spīca (“ear of grain”) + -ārium. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum. Also found in 12th- and 13th-century texts.

si quis spicarium aut machalum cum anona incenderit

if anyone sets fire to a corn-store or barn with grain

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


escariola

ēscāriola f (genitive ēscāriolae); first declension

ēscāriola (canonical feminine)
ēscāriolae (genitive)
ēscāriola (nominative singular)
ēscāriolae (nominative plural)
ēscāriolae (genitive singular)
ēscāriolārum (genitive plural)
ēscāriolae (dative singular)
ēscāriolīs (dative plural)
ēscāriolam (accusative singular)
ēscāriolās (accusative plural)
ēscāriolā (ablative singular)
ēscāriolīs (ablative plural)
ēscāriola (singular vocative)
ēscāriolae (plural vocative)
iscariola (alternative Medieval-Latin)
scariola (alternative Medieval-Latin)

desctree

Italian: scarola, scariola
→ Catalan: escarola
→ French: scarole, escarole (dated)
→ English: escarole
→ German: Escarol, Eskarol, Escariol, Eskariol
→ Occitan: escarola
→ Portuguese: escarola, escariola
→ Spanish: escarola, escariola

Diminutive, ēscāria + -ola, from ēscārius (“edible”).

τρώξιμα escariolae (var. θρώξιμα escariole)
[Greek] τρώξιμα [is in Latin] escariolae

200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ λαχάνων De oleribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 16 l. 37

Intiua cicorea herba cuius radices multe et tenues sunt ambiunt segetes et necant […] Intiba quę vulgo scariola vocatur

800–1000 Codex cassinensis 402 in Corpus glossariorum latinorum V p. 552

The endive is cichory the roots of which are many and tender and go around what is sown and kill it. […] Endive which is popularly called scariola


scissim

From scindō (“I cut, tear, rend”) (supine scissum) + -tim (adverb-forming suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scissum</i>

(Late Latin) by rending, cleaving, or dividing


aquifuga

la-noun

aquifuga m or f (genitive aquifugae); first declension

aquifugae (genitive)
aquifuga (nominative singular)
aquifugae (nominative plural)
aquifugae (genitive singular)
aquifugārum (genitive plural)
aquifugae (dative singular)
aquifugīs (dative plural)
aquifugam (accusative singular)
aquifugās (accusative plural)
aquifugā (ablative singular)
aquifugīs (ablative plural)
aquifuga (singular vocative)
aquifugae (plural vocative)

From aqua (“water”) + fugiō (“to avoid”), a calque of Ancient Greek φεύγυδρος (pheúgudros), which is otherwise unattested.

calque

Αliī quoque phobodipson appellant […] Polybus pheugydron […] nōs dēnique aquifugam dīcere poterimus.
Others use the name φοβόδιψος […] Polybus φεύγυδρος […] In Latin, therefore, we can say aquifuga.

c. 400 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Celerum passionum libri III 3.9:[http://www.mlat.uzh.ch/MLS/xfromcc.php?tabelle=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16&rumpfid=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209&id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207&level=99&level9798=&satz=7&hilite_id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207 Gerhard Benz (ed.), Corpus medicorum latinorum VI 1: Caelii Aureliani celerum passionum libri III, tardarum passionum libri V, Berolini in Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum MCMXC [1990]]


fluctigenus

la-adj

flūctigenus (feminine flūctigena, neuter flūctigenum); first/second-declension adjective

flūctigenus (canonical)
flūctigena (feminine)
flūctigenum (neuter)
flūctigenus (masculine nominative singular)
flūctigena (feminine nominative singular)
flūctigenum (neuter nominative singular)
flūctigenī (masculine nominative plural)
flūctigenae (feminine nominative plural)
flūctigena (neuter nominative plural)
flūctigenī (genitive masculine singular)
flūctigenae (feminine genitive singular)
flūctigenī (genitive neuter singular)
flūctigenōrum (genitive masculine plural)
flūctigenārum (feminine genitive plural)
flūctigenōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flūctigenō (dative masculine singular)
flūctigenae (dative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (dative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flūctigenum (accusative masculine singular)
flūctigenam (accusative feminine singular)
flūctigenum (accusative neuter singular)
flūctigenōs (accusative masculine plural)
flūctigenās (accusative feminine plural)
flūctigena (accusative neuter plural)
flūctigenō (ablative masculine singular)
flūctigenā (ablative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (ablative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flūctigene (masculine singular vocative)
flūctigena (feminine singular vocative)
flūctigenum (neuter singular vocative)
flūctigenī (masculine plural vocative)
flūctigenae (feminine plural vocative)
flūctigena (neuter plural vocative)

From fluctus ("wave") + -genus ("born from").


quomo

4-5th c. CE New Testament manuscript spelling combining the two main forms - see those for details.

(Late Latin, non-literary) alternative spelling of cōmō̆, alternative form of quōmodō̆ (“in what manner or way, how”)


serenifer

serēnifer (feminine serēnifera, neuter serēniferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

serēnifer (canonical)
serēnifera (feminine)
serēniferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
serēnifer (masculine nominative singular)
serēnifera (feminine nominative singular)
serēniferum (neuter nominative singular)
serēniferī (masculine nominative plural)
serēniferae (feminine nominative plural)
serēnifera (neuter nominative plural)
serēniferī (genitive masculine singular)
serēniferae (feminine genitive singular)
serēniferī (genitive neuter singular)
serēniferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
serēniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
serēniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
serēniferō (dative masculine singular)
serēniferae (dative feminine singular)
serēniferō (dative neuter singular)
serēniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
serēniferum (accusative masculine singular)
serēniferam (accusative feminine singular)
serēniferum (accusative neuter singular)
serēniferōs (accusative masculine plural)
serēniferās (accusative feminine plural)
serēnifera (accusative neuter plural)
serēniferō (ablative masculine singular)
serēniferā (ablative feminine singular)
serēniferō (ablative neuter singular)
serēniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
serēnifer (masculine singular vocative)
serēnifera (feminine singular vocative)
serēniferum (neuter singular vocative)
serēniferī (masculine plural vocative)
serēniferae (feminine plural vocative)
serēnifera (neuter plural vocative)

From serenus (“serene, clear”) + -fer (“carrying”).


maricus

la-noun

maricus m (genitive maricī); second declension

maricī (genitive)
maricus (nominative singular)
maricī (nominative plural)
maricī (genitive singular)
maricōrum (genitive plural)
maricō (dative singular)
maricīs (dative plural)
maricum (accusative singular)
maricōs (accusative plural)
maricō (ablative singular)
maricīs (ablative plural)
marice (singular vocative)
maricī (plural vocative)

Venetan: marigo

Italian: Marigo

(Late Latin) mayor of a rural community in north-eastern Italy


prosicium

prōsicium n (genitive prōsiciī or prōsicī); second declension

prōsicium (canonical neuter)
prōsiciī (genitive)
prōsicī (genitive)
prōsicium (nominative singular)
prōsicia (nominative plural)
prōsiciī (genitive singular)
prōsicī (genitive singular)
prōsiciōrum (genitive plural)
prōsiciō (dative singular)
prōsiciīs (dative plural)
prōsicium (accusative singular)
prōsicia (accusative plural)
prōsiciō (ablative singular)
prōsiciīs (ablative plural)
prōsicium (singular vocative)
prōsicia (plural vocative)
prosicies (alternative)
prosiciae (alternative)

From prōsecō + -ium - compare īsicium and prōsecta f sg or n pl.

(Late Latin) fragments of ice brought by a river into the sea


nepta

nepta f (genitive neptae); first declension

Dalmatian:

niapta (“niece”)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: netta

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: néta ⇒ net

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ñeta, nieta ⇒ ñetu, nietu

Mirandese: nieta ⇒ nieto

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: neta ⇒ neto

Portuguese: neta ⇒ neto

Spanish: nieta ⇒ nieto


brisco

briscō m (genitive briscōnis); third declension

briscō (canonical masculine)
briscōnis (genitive)
briscō (nominative singular)
briscōnēs (nominative plural)
briscōnis (genitive singular)
briscōnum (genitive plural)
briscōnī (dative singular)
briscōnibus (dative plural)
briscōnem (accusative singular)
briscōnēs (accusative plural)
briscōne (ablative singular)
briscōnibus (ablative plural)
briscō (singular vocative)
briscōnēs (plural vocative)
friscō (alternative)
brisgō (alternative)
frisgō (alternative)

Old French: fresgon

Middle French: fresgon, fregon, fragon

French: fragon

Occitan:

Languedocien: bresegon

From brīscus, brūscus, from earlier rūscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”), perhaps contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)


fomentatio

fōmentātiō f (genitive fōmentātiōnis); third declension

fōmentātiō (canonical feminine)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive)
fōmentātiō (nominative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive singular)
fōmentātiōnum (genitive plural)
fōmentātiōnī (dative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (dative plural)
fōmentātiōnem (accusative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fōmentātiōne (ablative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fōmentātiō (singular vocative)
fōmentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: fomentazione

→ Old French: fomentation

French: fomentation

→ Occitan: fomentacion

→ Romanian: fomentație

desctree

→? Middle English: fomentacioun
English: fomentation

→ Portuguese: fomentação

→ Spanish: fomentación

From fōmentō (“apply a poultice”) + -tiō (action noun suffix).

af

(Late Latin, medicine) fomentation, treatment with a (hot) poultice


quintuplex

la-adj

quīntuplex (genitive quīntuplicis, adverb quīntupliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

quīntuplex (canonical)
quīntuplicis (genitive)
quīntupliciter (adverb)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quīntuplicia (neuter nominative plural)
quīntuplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quīntuplex (accusative neuter singular)
quīntuplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quīntuplicia (accusative neuter plural)
quīntuplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quīntuplicia (neuter plural vocative)

From quīnque (“five”) and quīntus (“fifth”) + -plex (“-fold”), from plicō (“to fold”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fivefold, possessing five parts


necesso

la-verb

necessō (present infinitive necessāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

necessō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
necessāre (infinitive present)

Non cibus et somnus nisi quod natura necessat

c. 530 CE – c. 600 CE, Venantius Fortunatus, Vita Martini 2.411

No food nor sleep except for what Nature renders necessary

(Late Latin) to render something necessary


vertebrum

la-noun

vertebrum n (genitive vertebrī); second declension

vertebrī (genitive)
vertebrum (nominative singular)
vertebra (nominative plural)
vertebrī (genitive singular)
vertebrōrum (genitive plural)
vertebrō (dative singular)
vertebrīs (dative plural)
vertebrum (accusative singular)
vertebra (accusative plural)
vertebrō (ablative singular)
vertebrīs (ablative plural)
vertebrum (singular vocative)
vertebra (plural vocative)


camoria

camoria f (genitive camoriae); first declension

camoriae (genitive)
camoria (nominative singular)
camoriae (nominative plural)
camoriae (genitive singular)
camoriārum (genitive plural)
camoriae (dative singular)
camoriīs (dative plural)
camoriam (accusative singular)
camoriās (accusative plural)
camoriā (ablative singular)
camoriīs (ablative plural)
camoria (singular vocative)
camoriae (plural vocative)

Italian: camorro

Old French: chamoire

→ Italian: cimurro, cimorro, ciamorro

(Late Latin) a disease of horses, perhaps glanders


confluentia

cōnfluentia f (genitive cōnfluentiae); first declension

cōnfluentia (canonical feminine)
cōnfluentiae (genitive)
cōnfluentia (nominative singular)
cōnfluentiae (nominative plural)
cōnfluentiae (genitive singular)
cōnfluentiārum (genitive plural)
cōnfluentiae (dative singular)
cōnfluentiīs (dative plural)
cōnfluentiam (accusative singular)
cōnfluentiās (accusative plural)
cōnfluentiā (ablative singular)
cōnfluentiīs (ablative plural)
cōnfluentia (singular vocative)
cōnfluentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: confluència

→ Middle English: confluens, confluence

English: confluence

Italian: confluenza

Portuguese: confluência

Spanish: confluencia

From cōnfluēns (present participle of cōnfluō (“to flow or run together”)) + -ia (nominal suffix).

af

present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">cōnfluō</i> (“to flow or run together”)

a flowing together, conflux; a confluence


noscum

Emilian: nōsk

Italian: nosco

Lombard: nosc

Old Galician-Portuguese: nosco

⇒ Galician: connosco

⇒ Portuguese: conosco, connosco

Old Spanish: nosco

⇒ Spanish: connosco

From nōs (“us”, accusative) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent nōbīscum which was based on nōbīs (“us”, ablative). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. vōscum.

nobiscum non noscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 220:

(The correct form is) nobiscum, not noscum

alternative form of nōbīscum (“with us”)


voscum

Emilian: vōsk

Italian: vosco

Old Galician-Portuguese: vosco

⇒ Galician: convosco

⇒ Portuguese: convosco

Old Spanish: vusco

⇒ Old Spanish: convusco

From vōs (“you”, accusative pl) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent vōbīscum which was based on vōbīs (“you”, ablative pl). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. nōscum.

vobiscum non voscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 221:

(The correct form is) vobiscum, not voscum

alternative form of vōbīscum (“with you”)


grammateus

la-noun

grammateus m (genitive grammateī); second declension

grammateī (genitive)
grammateus (nominative singular)
grammateī (nominative plural)
grammateī (genitive singular)
grammateōrum (genitive plural)
grammateō (dative singular)
grammateīs (dative plural)
grammateum (accusative singular)
grammateōs (accusative plural)
grammateō (ablative singular)
grammateīs (ablative plural)
grammatee (singular vocative)
grammateī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús).


monasticus

la-adj

monasticus (feminine monastica, neuter monasticum); first/second-declension adjective

monastica (feminine)
monasticum (neuter)
monasticus (masculine nominative singular)
monastica (feminine nominative singular)
monasticum (neuter nominative singular)
monasticī (masculine nominative plural)
monasticae (feminine nominative plural)
monastica (neuter nominative plural)
monasticī (genitive masculine singular)
monasticae (feminine genitive singular)
monasticī (genitive neuter singular)
monasticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
monasticārum (feminine genitive plural)
monasticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
monasticō (dative masculine singular)
monasticae (dative feminine singular)
monasticō (dative neuter singular)
monasticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monasticum (accusative masculine singular)
monasticam (accusative feminine singular)
monasticum (accusative neuter singular)
monasticōs (accusative masculine plural)
monasticās (accusative feminine plural)
monastica (accusative neuter plural)
monasticō (ablative masculine singular)
monasticā (ablative feminine singular)
monasticō (ablative neuter singular)
monasticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monastice (masculine singular vocative)
monastica (feminine singular vocative)
monasticum (neuter singular vocative)
monasticī (masculine plural vocative)
monasticae (feminine plural vocative)
monastica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: monásticu

→ English: monastic

Catalan: monàstic

French: monastique

→ Romanian: monastic

Galician: monástico

Italian: monastico

Portuguese: monástico

Spanish: monástico

From Ancient Greek μοναστιχός (monastikhós).

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) monastic, having to do with monks


chronographus

la-noun

chronographus m (genitive chronographī); second declension

chronographī (genitive)
chronographus (nominative singular)
chronographī (nominative plural)
chronographī (genitive singular)
chronographōrum (genitive plural)
chronographō (dative singular)
chronographīs (dative plural)
chronographum (accusative singular)
chronographōs (accusative plural)
chronographō (ablative singular)
chronographīs (ablative plural)
chronographe (singular vocative)
chronographī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos).

bor

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) chronographer, annalist, chronicler


per excellentiam

→ French: par excellence (calque)

Calque of Ancient Greek κατ’ ἐξοχήν (kat’ exokhḗn); literally, “through excellence".

clq

Glōriōsissimam cīuitātem Deī sīue in hōc tempōrum cursū, cum inter impiōs peregrīnātur ex fide uīuēns, sīue in illā stabilitāte sēdis aeternae quam nunc expectat per patientiam, quoadusque iūstitia conuertātur in iūdicium, deinceps adeptūra per excellentiam uictōriā ultimā et pāce perfectā

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Dē cīuitāte Deī Liber I

The most glorious city of God whether in this course of time, residing there out of faith (although it sojourns among the impious) or in that stability of the eternal seat, which it awaits now through patience, "up until justice were to return to judgement", in turn going to be reached with preeminence by ultimate victory and perfect peace

(Late Latin) par excellence, most excellently, with preeminence


excommunico

la-verb

excommūnicō (present infinitive excommūnicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

excommūnicō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
excommūnicāre (infinitive present)
excommūnicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excommūnicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excommūnicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excommūnicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excommūnicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excommūnicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excommūnicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excommūnicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excommūnicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excommūnicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excommūnicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excommūnicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excommūnicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excommūnicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excommūnicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excommūnicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excommūnicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excommūnicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excommūnicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excommūnicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excommūnicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excommūnicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excommūnicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excommūnicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excommūnicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excommūnicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excommūnicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excommūnicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excommūnicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excommūnicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excommūnicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excommūnicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excommūnicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excommūnicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excommūnicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excommūnicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excommūnicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excommūnicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excommūnicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excommūnicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excommūnicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicāre (active infinitive present)
excommūnicārī (infinitive passive present)
excommūnicāns (active participle present)
excommūnicandus (future participle passive)
excommūnicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Padanian:

Old Lombard: scuminiar

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: escomengier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: escombregar

Old Occitan: escomengar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar

Portuguese: excomungar (latinized prefix)

Old Spanish: escomulgar ⇒ descomulgar

Spanish: descomulgar, excomulgar (latinized prefix)

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: excomunicar

→ English: excommunicate

→ French: excomuniquer

→? Italian: scomunicare

→ Romanian: excomunica


binubus

la-noun

binūbus m (genitive binūbī); second declension

binūbus (canonical masculine)
binūbī (genitive)
binūbus (nominative singular)
binūbī (nominative plural)
binūbī (genitive singular)
binūbōrum (genitive plural)
binūbō (dative singular)
binūbīs (dative plural)
binūbum (accusative singular)
binūbōs (accusative plural)
binūbō (ablative singular)
binūbīs (ablative plural)
binūbe (singular vocative)
binūbī (plural vocative)

Italian: binubo

Portuguese: bínubo

Spanish: bínubo

bi- (“twice”) + nūbō (“I marry”) + -us (adjectival suffix)

af

(Late Latin) A man who has married twice.


nominabilis

la-adj

nōminābilis (neuter nōminābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nōminābilis (canonical)
nōminābile (neuter)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōminābile (neuter nominative singular)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nōminābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nōminābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōminābile (accusative neuter singular)
nōminābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōminābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōminābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nōminābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōminābile (neuter singular vocative)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nōminābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: nominable

→ French: nominable

→ Italian: nominabile (learned)

From nōminō (“I name”) (stem nōminā-) + -bilis (“-able”).


eous

la-adj

ē̆ōus (feminine ē̆ōa, neuter ē̆ōum); first/second-declension adjective

ē̆ōus (canonical)
ē̆ōa (feminine)
ē̆ōum (neuter)
ē̆ōus (masculine nominative singular)
ē̆ōa (feminine nominative singular)
ē̆ōum (neuter nominative singular)
ē̆ōī (masculine nominative plural)
ē̆ōae (feminine nominative plural)
ē̆ōa (neuter nominative plural)
ē̆ōī (genitive masculine singular)
ē̆ōae (feminine genitive singular)
ē̆ōī (genitive neuter singular)
ē̆ōōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ē̆ōārum (feminine genitive plural)
ē̆ōōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ē̆ōō (dative masculine singular)
ē̆ōae (dative feminine singular)
ē̆ōō (dative neuter singular)
ē̆ōīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ē̆ōum (accusative masculine singular)
ē̆ōam (accusative feminine singular)
ē̆ōum (accusative neuter singular)
ē̆ōōs (accusative masculine plural)
ē̆ōās (accusative feminine plural)
ē̆ōa (accusative neuter plural)
ē̆ōō (ablative masculine singular)
ē̆ōā (ablative feminine singular)
ē̆ōō (ablative neuter singular)
ē̆ōīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ē̆ōe (masculine singular vocative)
ē̆ōa (feminine singular vocative)
ē̆ōum (neuter singular vocative)
ē̆ōī (masculine plural vocative)
ē̆ōae (feminine plural vocative)
ē̆ōa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: Eoan

→ Italian: eoo

→ Portuguese: eoo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἠῷος (ēôios), ἑῷος (heôios, “of the east; of the morning”), derived from ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”).


globellum

Gallo-Romance:

Old Occitan: globel

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: dobiello, dibiello, chobillo, chubillo, libiecho

Asturian: duviello, chuviechu

Leonese: uviello (Sanabria)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lovelo, novelo (documented from 1258)
Fala: nuvelu
Galician: nobelo, dobelo
Portuguese: novelo

Old Spanish: loviello, luviello, oviello
Spanish: ovillo

From globulus + -lus or globus + -ellus. Likely influenced in its semantics by glomus (“ball of yarn”, cf. especially its diminutive *glomellus).
Attested- albeit as a hypothetical form- by Isidore in the passage quoted below, where he discusses the origin of lubellum. He apparently cites both forms with the ending -um, despite the masculine gender suggested by his own etymology.
Other manuscripts of Isidore's work have iubellum or gubellum (⟨g⟩ = [d͡ʒ]?) instead of lubellum, reflecting various palatalized outcomes of initial Latin /ɡl-/, continued in some of the Iberian descendants. The form lubellum is corroborated by the Liber Glossarum, published not long after Isidore's death.

lubellum (alternative)
iubellum (alternative)
gubellum (alternative)

Lubellum corrupte a globo dictum per diminutionem, quasi globellum.

Lubellum is incorrectly used as a diminutive from globus, as if it were globellum.


ienuarius

la-noun

ienuārius m (genitive ienuāriī or ienuārī); second declension

ienuārius (canonical masculine)
ienuāriī (genitive)
ienuārī (genitive)
ienuārius (nominative singular)
ienuāriī (nominative plural)
ienuāriī (genitive singular)
ienuārī (genitive singular)
ienuāriōrum (genitive plural)
ienuāriō (dative singular)
ienuāriīs (dative plural)
ienuārium (accusative singular)
ienuāriōs (accusative plural)
ienuāriō (ablative singular)
ienuāriīs (ablative plural)
ienuārie (singular vocative)
ienuāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjennaghju, ghjinnaghju

Italian: gennaio

Neapolitan: jennaro, Gennaro

Tarantino: scennare

Sicilian: jinnaru

North Italian:

Friulian: Genâr, Zenâr

Ladin: jené

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znêr

Ligurian: zenâ, znè

Lombard: zenèr, giner

Alpine: gianej

Piedmontese: gené, genè, znè

desctree

Venetan: xenaro
→ Cimbrian: djenaro, genaaro (Sette Comuni)

Gallo-Romance:

Anglo-Norman: jenever

→ Middle English: Ieneuer

Occitano-Romance:

Aragonese: chiner, chinero, chinere

Catalan: gener, giner

Gascon: gèr

Occitan: genièr, genèr, genier

Ibero-Romance:

Extremaduran: eneru, heneru

Old Leonese: jenero, jeneyro

Asturian: xineru

Leonese: xineiru

Old Spanish: enero, jenero

Spanish: enero

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: gennàrgiu, gennaxu, bennarzu

From iānuārius, reflecting a sporadic tendency for /j/ to raise a following /a(ː)/ to /e/. Compare the similar change from iactō to iectō. ⟨ienuarius⟩, and other inflections thereof, is common in Imperial inscriptions.


glavus

la-noun

glā̆vus m (genitive glā̆vī); second declension

glā̆vus (canonical masculine)
glā̆vī (genitive)
glā̆vus (nominative singular)
glā̆vī (nominative plural)
glā̆vī (genitive singular)
glā̆vōrum (genitive plural)
glā̆vō (dative singular)
glā̆vīs (dative plural)
glā̆vum (accusative singular)
glā̆vōs (accusative plural)
glā̆vō (ablative singular)
glā̆vīs (ablative plural)
glā̆ve (singular vocative)
glā̆vī (plural vocative)

Old French: glaive (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: glavi

From a crossing of Latin gladius (“sword”) and either clāva (“club”) or Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, although von Wartburg finds the latter possibility unlikely. Attested between the third and the sixth centuries CE.


stablum

stablum n (genitive stablī); second declension

stablī (genitive)
stablum (nominative singular)
stabla (nominative plural)
stablī (genitive singular)
stablōrum (genitive plural)
stablō (dative singular)
stablīs (dative plural)
stablum (accusative singular)
stabla (accusative plural)
stablō (ablative singular)
stablīs (ablative plural)
stablum (singular vocative)
stabla (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance: m

Romanian: staul, staur

Italo-Romance: m

Italian: stabbio

North Italian: m

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: stabi, stambi

Friulian: stabli

Ligurian: stagio

Lombard: stabi, stablo (Poschiavo)

Piedmontese: stabi, stagg

Romansch: stevel

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: ètrâbllo m, ètrâblle, ètrâblla f

Catalan: estable m, establa f

Gascon: establa f

Occitan: estable m

Old French: estable f (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance: m

Asturian: establu

Old Galician-Portuguese: estabro

Galician: estrabo

Portuguese: estrabo

Old Spanish: establo

Spanish: establo

→ Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos) — Byzantine (see there for further descendants)

stabulum non stablum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 142:

(The correct form is) stabulum, not stablum

syncopic form of stabulum (“dwelling, stable”)


ecce hoc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ciò

Sicilian: zò

North Italian:

Old Piedmontese: çò, ço

Piedmontese: sò, so

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: ço, cen, czo

Franco-Provençal: sen, soc, çou

Oïl:

Franc-Comtois: çou

Lorrain: ço, cho (Barrois)

Old Bourguignon: ceu

Bourguignon: çou

Old French: ço, ce, cen, ceo

French: ce

Old Northern French: cho, chou, che

Norman: chou, chen

Picard: chou, chau, chin, jou

Walloon: çou

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ço, açò

Catalan: ço, açò

Old Occitan: ço, czo

Occitan: çò, ce

From ecce (“behold, voilà”) + hoc (“this”). Found beginning in the fourth century CE, notably in Augustine.

Et ecce hoc est deponere veterem hominem, et induere novum: Quapropter, deponentes mendacium, loquimini veritatem, unusquisque cum proximo suo: quia sumus invicem membra.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, In Psalmum 25 enarratio 2 (sermo ad plebem)

And this is to shed the old self and put on the new self. Therefore, as you put away lying, speak the truth, each to your neighbour, for we are members (of one body) to each other (Ephesians 4:25).


ecce hic

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: si, zi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: *ci ⇒ eysi, aici

Franco-Provençal: cé

Old French: ci (central), chi (northern)

Franc-Comtois: si

Middle French: cy, sique

French: ci

Lorrain: si

Norman: chite (Bray)

Picard: chi, chique (Vraignes)

Walloon: ci

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ací

Old Occitan: si, ci ⇒ aici, aicit

Occitan: aicí, eicí

Gascon: ací

Forms with /i-/ added by analogy with derivatives of illōc:

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: issi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: ici

Franco-Provençal: icé

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: icite, éci, écit

Bourguignon: icin

French: ici

Lorrain: icite

Norman: ich'in, icin, ichen

Picard: ichi

From ecce + hīc. Attested in Egeria, Augustine, and Gregory of Tours.

Augustine
Egeria (pilgrim)
Gregory of Tours


bascauda

la-noun

bascauda f (genitive bascaudae); first declension

bascaudae (genitive)
bascauda (nominative singular)
bascaudae (nominative plural)
bascaudae (genitive singular)
bascaudārum (genitive plural)
bascaudae (dative singular)
bascaudīs (dative plural)
bascaudam (accusative singular)
bascaudās (accusative plural)
bascaudā (ablative singular)
bascaudīs (ablative plural)
bascauda (singular vocative)
bascaudae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: bascat
Norman: basquette
→ Middle English: basket, bascat, baskot
English: basket
→ Cornish: basket
→ Irish: bascaed
→ Welsh: basged
Scots: basket
Yola: baskaate, baskeat

From Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle, load”). More at basket.

(Late Latin) a woven mat or vessel to hold basketwork


barritus

la-noun

barrītus m (genitive barrītūs); fourth declension

barrītus (canonical masculine)
barrītūs (genitive)
barrītus (nominative singular)
barrītūs (nominative plural)
barrītūs (genitive singular)
barrītuum (genitive plural)
barrītuī (dative singular)
barrītibus (dative plural)
barrītum (accusative singular)
barrītūs (accusative plural)
barrītū (ablative singular)
barrītibus (ablative plural)
barrītus (singular vocative)
barrītūs (plural vocative)

From barriō (“to make the sound of an elephant”) (present stem barrī-) + -tus (suffix forming verbal nouns).


curialis

la-noun

cūriālis m (genitive cūriālis); third declension

cūriālis (canonical masculine)
cūriālis (genitive)
cūriālis (nominative singular)
cūriālēs (nominative plural)
cūriālis (genitive singular)
cūriālium (genitive plural)
cūriālī (dative singular)
cūriālibus (dative plural)
cūriālem (accusative singular)
cūriālēs (accusative plural)
cūriālīs (accusative plural)
cūriāle (ablative singular)
cūriālibus (ablative plural)
cūriālis (singular vocative)
cūriālēs (plural vocative)


coest

la-verb

coest (present infinitive coesse, perfect active cōnfuit, future active participle cōnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

coest (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
no gerund (canonical)
coesse (infinitive present)
cōnfuit (active perfect)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
coest (active indicative present singular third-person)
coerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coesse (active infinitive present)
cōnsēns (active participle present)
cōnfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfore (active future infinitive)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
cōnfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfutūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)

From con- + est. Compare Russian сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja, “to come true, happen”), a parallel formation but with a reflexive particle.

cog

Est autem praescientia tua, Deus, ipsa sapientia tua, quae ab aeterno tibi aeternaliter coest, (etiam si nulla esset creatura) […]

William of Saint Thierry, Meditativae orationes 1.7.52

Moreover, Thy foreknowledge, O my God, is one thing with Thy wisdom, which is with Thee from and to all eternity, and so would it have been with Thee, had never a creature existed.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to occur at the same time, to coexist


astula

la-noun

astula f (genitive astulae); first declension


ceresium

ceresium n (genitive ceresiī); second declension

ceresiī (genitive)
ceresium (nominative singular)
ceresia (nominative plural)
ceresiī (genitive singular)
ceresiōrum (genitive plural)
ceresiō (dative singular)
ceresiīs (dative plural)
ceresium (accusative singular)
ceresia (accusative plural)
ceresiō (ablative singular)
ceresiīs (ablative plural)
ceresium (singular vocative)
ceresia (plural vocative)

Late Latin: ceresia (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Ceresium

ceresium κεράϲιον
cherry [is in Greek] κεράσιον

200–400 Hermeneumata Stephani sect. De arboribus Περὶ δένδρον = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 358 l. 80


uncialis

la-adj

unciālis (neuter unciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

unciālis (canonical)
unciāle (neuter)
unciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
unciāle (neuter nominative singular)
unciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
unciālia (neuter nominative plural)
unciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
unciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
unciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
unciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
unciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
unciāle (accusative neuter singular)
unciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
unciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
unciālia (accusative neuter plural)
unciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
unciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
unciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
unciāle (neuter singular vocative)
unciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
unciālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: onciale (semi-learned)

uncia (“ounce, the twelfth part of something”) + -ālis

af

unciālēs litterae

(Late Latin) uncial (of or pertaining to the uncial style of writing)


de retro

Eastern Romance:

⇒ Romanian: îndărăt

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dietro ⇒ indietro

(regional or obsolete) dreto, drieto, dereto

desc

Judeo-Italian: דֵירֵיטוֹ (dereṭo /dereto/), דֵירִיטוֹ (deriṭo /derito/) (Rome)

Sassarese: dareddu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dedré, dadré, addré, dré

Ligurian: derê

Lombard: dedré, dadré, adré

Piedmontese: dré, daré

Romagnol: drì, addrì, drìa

Istriot: dreîo

Old Venetan: dredo

Venetan: drio

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: darrere, radere, raere

desctree

Old French: deriere, derere, darere, derriere
French: derrière

Old Occitan: dereire, dareire

Auvergnat: darrèir

Gascon: darrèr, darrèir

Languedocien: darrèr, darrièr

Limousin: darrier, darrer

Provençal: darrier

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: derré, redé (Benasqués)

From dē + retrō. First attested in the Vetus Itala.


anfractuosus

la-adj

ānfrāctuōsus (feminine ānfrāctuōsa, neuter ānfrāctuōsum); first/second-declension adjective

ānfrāctuōsus (canonical)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter)
ānfrāctuōsus (masculine nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsī (masculine nominative plural)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine nominative plural)
ānfrāctuōsa (neuter nominative plural)
ānfrāctuōsī (genitive masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine genitive singular)
ānfrāctuōsī (genitive neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ānfrāctuōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
ānfrāctuōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōsō (dative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsae (dative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsō (dative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōsum (accusative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsam (accusative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsum (accusative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
ānfrāctuōsās (accusative feminine plural)
ānfrāctuōsa (accusative neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōsō (ablative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsā (ablative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsō (ablative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōse (masculine singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsī (masculine plural vocative)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine plural vocative)
ānfrāctuōsa (neuter plural vocative)

ānfrāctus (“bend; circuitous route”) + -ōsus


primum ver

la-noun

prīmum vēr n (genitive prīmī vērī); second declension

prīmum vēr (canonical neuter)
prīmī vērī (genitive)
prīmum vēr (nominative singular)
prīma vēra (nominative plural)
prīmī vēris (genitive singular)
prīmōrum vērum (genitive plural)
prīmō vērī (dative singular)
prīmīs vēribus (dative plural)
prīmum vēr (accusative singular)
prīma vēra (accusative plural)
prīmō vēre (ablative singular)
prīmīs vēribus (ablative plural)
prīmum vēr (singular vocative)
prīma vēra (plural vocative)

Old French: primevoir, primevert

Old Occitan: primver

From prīmum (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). Attested in Late Latin glosses and in the fourth-century Mulomedicina Chironis in the ablative form prīmō vēre.