decuplus

la-adj

decuplus (feminine decupla, neuter decuplum); first/second-declension adjective

decupla (feminine)
decuplum (neuter)
decuplus (masculine nominative singular)
decupla (feminine nominative singular)
decuplum (neuter nominative singular)
decuplī (masculine nominative plural)
decuplae (feminine nominative plural)
decupla (neuter nominative plural)
decuplī (genitive masculine singular)
decuplae (feminine genitive singular)
decuplī (genitive neuter singular)
decuplōrum (genitive masculine plural)
decuplārum (feminine genitive plural)
decuplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
decuplō (dative masculine singular)
decuplae (dative feminine singular)
decuplō (dative neuter singular)
decuplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decuplum (accusative masculine singular)
decuplam (accusative feminine singular)
decuplum (accusative neuter singular)
decuplōs (accusative masculine plural)
decuplās (accusative feminine plural)
decupla (accusative neuter plural)
decuplō (ablative masculine singular)
decuplā (ablative feminine singular)
decuplō (ablative neuter singular)
decuplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decuple (masculine singular vocative)
decupla (feminine singular vocative)
decuplum (neuter singular vocative)
decuplī (masculine plural vocative)
decuplae (feminine plural vocative)
decupla (neuter plural vocative)

English: decuple

French: décuple

Italian: decuplo

Portuguese: décuplo

Spanish: décuplo


ebriacus

ēbriācus (feminine ēbriāca, neuter ēbriācum); first/second-declension adjective

ēbriācus (canonical)
ēbriāca (feminine)
ēbriācum (neuter)
ēbriācus (masculine nominative singular)
ēbriāca (feminine nominative singular)
ēbriācum (neuter nominative singular)
ēbriācī (masculine nominative plural)
ēbriācae (feminine nominative plural)
ēbriāca (neuter nominative plural)
ēbriācī (genitive masculine singular)
ēbriācae (feminine genitive singular)
ēbriācī (genitive neuter singular)
ēbriācōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ēbriācārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēbriācōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēbriācō (dative masculine singular)
ēbriācae (dative feminine singular)
ēbriācō (dative neuter singular)
ēbriācīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēbriācum (accusative masculine singular)
ēbriācam (accusative feminine singular)
ēbriācum (accusative neuter singular)
ēbriācōs (accusative masculine plural)
ēbriācās (accusative feminine plural)
ēbriāca (accusative neuter plural)
ēbriācō (ablative masculine singular)
ēbriācā (ablative feminine singular)
ēbriācō (ablative neuter singular)
ēbriācīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēbriāce (masculine singular vocative)
ēbriāca (feminine singular vocative)
ēbriācum (neuter singular vocative)
ēbriācī (masculine plural vocative)
ēbriācae (feminine plural vocative)
ēbriāca (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: embriac

French: ivraie

Italian: ubriaco

Occitan: embriac, embriaga, embiraga

Portuguese: embriagar

Sicilian: mmriacu

Spanish: briago, embriago

Venetan: imbriago

(Late Latin) drunk, intoxicated; drunken


horripilatio

la-noun

horripilātiō f (genitive horripilātiōnis); third declension

horripilātiō (canonical feminine)
horripilātiōnis (genitive)
horripilātiō (nominative singular)
horripilātiōnēs (nominative plural)
horripilātiōnis (genitive singular)
horripilātiōnum (genitive plural)
horripilātiōnī (dative singular)
horripilātiōnibus (dative plural)
horripilātiōnem (accusative singular)
horripilātiōnēs (accusative plural)
horripilātiōne (ablative singular)
horripilātiōnibus (ablative plural)
horripilātiō (singular vocative)
horripilātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: horripilation

Italian: orripilazione


indulco

la-verb

indulcō (present infinitive indulcāre, perfect active indulcāvī, supine indulcātum); first conjugation

indulcō (canonical)
indulcāre (infinitive present)
indulcāvī (active perfect)
indulcātum (supine)
indulcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
indulcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
indulcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
indulcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
indulcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
indulcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
indulcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
indulcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
indulcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
indulcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
indulcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
indulcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
indulcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
indulcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
indulcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
indulcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
indulcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
indulcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
indulcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
indulcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
indulcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
indulcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
indulcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
indulcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
indulcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
indulcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
indulcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
indulcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
indulcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
indulcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
indulcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
indulcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
indulcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
indulcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
indulcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
indulcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
indulcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
indulcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
indulcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
indulcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
indulcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
indulcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
indulcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
indulcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
indulcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
indulcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
indulcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
indulcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
indulcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
indulcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
indulcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
indulcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
indulcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
indulcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
indulcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
indulcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
indulcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
indulcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
indulcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
indulcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
indulcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
indulcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
indulcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
indulcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
indulcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indulcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indulcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
indulcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
indulcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indulcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indulcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
indulcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
indulcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indulcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indulcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
indulcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
indulcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
indulcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
indulcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
indulcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
indulcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
indulcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
indulcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
indulcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
indulcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
indulcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
indulcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
indulcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
indulcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
indulcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
indulcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
indulcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
indulcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
indulcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
indulcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
indulcāre (active infinitive present)
indulcārī (infinitive passive present)
indulcāns (active participle present)
indulcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
indulcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
indulcātūrus (active future participle)
indulcandus (future participle passive)
indulcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
indulcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
indulcātus (participle passive perfect)
indulcātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
indulcātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
indulcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
indulcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
indulcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
indulcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
indulcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
indulcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


implano

implānō (present infinitive implānāre, perfect active implānāvī, supine implānātum); first conjugation

implānō (canonical)
implānāre (infinitive present)
implānāvī (active perfect)
implānātum (supine)
implānō (active first-person indicative present singular)
implānās (active indicative present second-person singular)
implānat (active indicative present singular third-person)
implānāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
implānātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
implānant (active indicative plural present third-person)
implānābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
implānābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
implānābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
implānābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
implānābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
implānābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
implānābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
implānābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
implānābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
implānābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
implānābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
implānābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
implānāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
implānāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
implānāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
implānāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
implānāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
implānāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implānāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
implānāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
implānāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
implānāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
implānāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
implānāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
implānāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
implānāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
implānāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
implānāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
implānāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
implānāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
implānāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
implānor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
implānāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implānāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
implānātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
implānāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
implānāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
implānantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
implānābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
implānābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implānābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
implānābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
implānābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
implānābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
implānābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
implānābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
implānāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implānābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
implānābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
implānābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
implānābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
implānābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
implānem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
implānēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
implānet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
implānēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
implānētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
implānent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
implānārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
implānārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implānāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implānārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
implānārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implānārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implānāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
implānāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implānāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implānāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
implānāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implānāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implānāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
implānāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
implānāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
implānāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
implānāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
implānāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
implāner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
implānēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
implānēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
implānētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
implānēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
implānēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
implānentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
implānārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
implānārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implānārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
implānārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
implānārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
implānārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
implānārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
implānā (active imperative present second-person singular)
implānāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
implānātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
implānātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
implānātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
implānantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
implānāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
implānāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
implānātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
implānātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
implānantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
implānāre (active infinitive present)
implānārī (infinitive passive present)
implānāns (active participle present)
implānātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
implānātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
implānātūrus (active future participle)
implānandus (future participle passive)
implānāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
implānātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
implānātus (participle passive perfect)
implānātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
implānātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
implānandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
implānandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
implānandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
implānandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
implānātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
implānātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
īnplānō (alternative)


mirifico

mīrificō (present infinitive mīrificāre, perfect active mīrificāvī, supine mīrificātum); first conjugation

mīrificō (canonical)
mīrificāre (infinitive present)
mīrificāvī (active perfect)
mīrificātum (supine)
mīrificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mīrificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mīrificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mīrificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mīrificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mīrificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mīrificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mīrificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mīrificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mīrificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mīrificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mīrificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mīrificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mīrificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mīrificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mīrificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mīrificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mīrificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mīrificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mīrificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīrificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīrificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mīrificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīrificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mīrificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mīrificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mīrificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mīrificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mīrificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mīrificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mīrificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīrificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīrificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mīrificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīrificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mīrificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mīrificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mīrificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mīrificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mīrificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mīrificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mīrificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mīrificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mīrificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mīrificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mīrificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mīrificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mīrificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mīrificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mīrificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mīrificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mīrificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mīrificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mīrificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mīrificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mīrificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mīrificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mīrificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mīrificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mīrificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mīrificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mīrificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mīrificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mīrificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mīrificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mīrificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mīrificāre (active infinitive present)
mīrificārī (infinitive passive present)
mīrificāns (active participle present)
mīrificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mīrificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mīrificātūrus (active future participle)
mīrificandus (future participle passive)
mīrificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mīrificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mīrificātus (participle passive perfect)
mīrificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mīrificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mīrificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mīrificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


puritas

la-noun

pūritās f (genitive pūritātis); third declension

pūritās (canonical feminine)
pūritātis (genitive)
pūritās (nominative singular)
pūritātēs (nominative plural)
pūritātis (genitive singular)
pūritātum (genitive plural)
pūritātī (dative singular)
pūritātibus (dative plural)
pūritātem (accusative singular)
pūritātēs (accusative plural)
pūritāte (ablative singular)
pūritātibus (ablative plural)
pūritās (singular vocative)
pūritātēs (plural vocative)

Old French: purté

French: pureté

Provençal: purdà

Old Galician-Portuguese: puredad

Old Spanish: poredad

→ English: purity

→ Italian: purità

→ Portuguese: puridade

→ Romanian: puritate

→ Spanish: puridad

From pūrus + -tās. Attested from the 3rd century CE.

(metonymic) moral purity (freedom from mental or spiritual corruption, from sin)

per animī nitōrem ac vītae pūritātem

through the shining dignity of their soul and the purity of their life

(rhetoric) correctness and elegance of speech


ramusculus

rāmusculus m (genitive rāmusculī); second declension

rāmusculus (canonical masculine)
rāmusculī (genitive)
rāmusculus (nominative singular)
rāmusculī (nominative plural)
rāmusculī (genitive singular)
rāmusculōrum (genitive plural)
rāmusculō (dative singular)
rāmusculīs (dative plural)
rāmusculum (accusative singular)
rāmusculōs (accusative plural)
rāmusculō (ablative singular)
rāmusculīs (ablative plural)
rāmuscule (singular vocative)
rāmusculī (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rāmuscellum (see there for further descendants)

From rāmus (“branch”) + -usculus (diminutive suffix).


excaldo

la-verb

excaldō (present infinitive excaldāre, perfect active excaldāvī, supine excaldātum); first conjugation

excaldō (canonical)
excaldāre (infinitive present)
excaldāvī (active perfect)
excaldātum (supine)
excaldō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excaldās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excaldat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excaldāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excaldātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excaldant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excaldābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excaldābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excaldābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excaldābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excaldābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excaldābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excaldābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excaldābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excaldābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excaldābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excaldābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excaldābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excaldāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excaldāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaldāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaldāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excaldāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaldāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excaldāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excaldāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excaldāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excaldāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excaldāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excaldāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excaldāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaldāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaldāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excaldāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaldāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excaldāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaldāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaldātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excaldāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excaldāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excaldantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excaldābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excaldābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excaldābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excaldābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excaldābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excaldābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excaldāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excaldābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excaldābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excaldābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excaldem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excaldēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excaldētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaldent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaldārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excaldārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excaldārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excaldāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excaldāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excaldāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excaldāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excalder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excaldēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excaldēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaldentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaldārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excaldārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excaldārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excaldāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excaldātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excaldātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excaldātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excaldantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excaldāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excaldāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excaldātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excaldātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excaldantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excaldāre (active infinitive present)
excaldārī (infinitive passive present)
excaldāns (active participle present)
excaldātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excaldātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excaldātūrus (active future participle)
excaldandus (future participle passive)
excaldāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
excaldātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excaldātus (participle passive perfect)
excaldātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
excaldātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
excaldandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excaldātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: scaldu

Romanian: scălda

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scaldare

Neapolitan:

Ausonia: scautà

Matera: scallà

desc

Sicilian: scaudari, scuadari, squadari, scuarari, scaurijari

North Italian:

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: scjaldâ, sčhaldâ

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: èchôdar

desctree

Old French: eschauder, eschalder, escalder, escauder, ecauder, eschadier, eçcauder, eçcaudir
Franc-Comtois: âchaudai
Middle French: eschauder
French: échauder
Lorrain: échouder, étsouder
Norman: écauder
Walloon: hauder, hôder
→ Middle English: scalden, scalde, skalden, scolden, schalden, scholden
English: scald
Yola: scaul, scaulte, scalte (adj.)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: escaldar

Occitan: escaudar

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: escaldar

Portuguese: escaldar

Spanish: escaldar

Insular Romance:

⇒ Sardinian: iscadda (“boiling water”)

From ex- + caldus (“hot”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the second element from earlier calidus.

affix

(Late Latin) to wash or bathe in warm or hot water


homilia

la-noun

homīlia f (genitive homīliae); first declension

homīlia (canonical feminine)
homīliae (genitive)
homīlia (nominative singular)
homīliae (nominative plural)
homīliae (genitive singular)
homīliārum (genitive plural)
homīliae (dative singular)
homīliīs (dative plural)
homīliam (accusative singular)
homīliās (accusative plural)
homīliā (ablative singular)
homīliīs (ablative plural)
homīlia (singular vocative)
homīliae (plural vocative)
omēlia (alternative)
omīlia (alternative)
homēlia (alternative)

Catalan: homilia

Portuguese: homília

Spanish: homilía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁμιλία (homilía, “instruction, homily”). First attested in the 4th century; omēlia is the most common spelling in early manuscripts.


materialis

la-adj

māteriālis (neuter māteriāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māteriālis (canonical)
māteriāle (neuter)
māteriālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māteriāle (neuter nominative singular)
māteriālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māteriālia (neuter nominative plural)
māteriālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māteriālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māteriālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māteriālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māteriālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māteriāle (accusative neuter singular)
māteriālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māteriālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māteriālia (accusative neuter plural)
māteriālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māteriālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māteriālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māteriāle (neuter singular vocative)
māteriālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māteriālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: suppositio materialis

→ Old French: material

Middle French: material

→ Middle Dutch: materiael

Dutch: materiaal

Afrikaans: materiaal

Russian: материал (material)


melioro

la-verb

meliōrō (present infinitive meliōrāre, perfect active meliōrāvī, supine meliōrātum); first conjugation

meliōrō (canonical)
meliōrāre (infinitive present)
meliōrāvī (active perfect)
meliōrātum (supine)
meliōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
meliōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
meliōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
meliōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
meliōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
meliōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
meliōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meliōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meliōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meliōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meliōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meliōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meliōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
meliōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
meliōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
meliōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
meliōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
meliōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
meliōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
meliōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
meliōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
meliōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
meliōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
meliōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
meliōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
meliōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
meliōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
meliōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
meliōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
meliōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
meliōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
meliōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
meliōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
meliōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
meliōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
meliōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
meliōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
meliōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
meliōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
meliōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
meliōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
meliōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
meliōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
meliōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
meliōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
meliōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
meliōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
meliōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
meliōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
meliōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
meliōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
meliōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
meliōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
meliōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
meliōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
meliōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
meliōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
meliōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
meliōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
meliōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
meliōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
meliōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
meliōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
meliōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
meliōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
meliōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
meliōrāre (active infinitive present)
meliōrārī (infinitive passive present)
meliōrāns (active participle present)
meliōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
meliōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
meliōrātūrus (active future participle)
meliōrandus (future participle passive)
meliōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
meliōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
meliōrātus (participle passive perfect)
meliōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
meliōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
meliōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
meliōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: migliorare

→ Sardinian: megliorare

Sicilian: migghiurari, migliurari

Padanian:

Friulian: miorâ

Romansch: meglierar

Venetan: megiorar, mejorar

Northern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Old French: ameillorer

French: améliorer (modified by Latin influence)

→ Romanian: ameliora/ameliorare

→ English: ameliorate

Southern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Aragonese: amillorar

Catalan: millorar

Occitan: melhorar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: medrar, meyorar ⇒ ameyorar

Galician: mellorar

Portuguese: melhorar

Spanish: medrar, mejorar

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mezorare

Borrowings:

English: → meliorate, ⇒ meliorative

→? Piedmontese: milioré

(Late Latin) to make better, better, improve


oralis

la-adj

ōrālis (neuter ōrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

ōrālis (canonical)
ōrāle (neuter)
ōrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ōrāle (neuter nominative singular)
ōrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ōrālia (neuter nominative plural)
ōrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ōrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ōrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ōrāle (accusative neuter singular)
ōrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ōrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ōrālia (accusative neuter plural)
ōrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ōrāle (neuter singular vocative)
ōrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ōrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: oral

→ English: oral

→ French: oral

→ Hungarian: orális

→ Interlingua: oral

→ Italian: orale

→ Piedmontese: oral

→ Portuguese: oral

→ Romanian: oral

→ Spanish: oral

From ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


abstractio

la-noun

abstractiō f (genitive abstractiōnis); third declension

abstractiō (canonical feminine)
abstractiōnis (genitive)
abstractiō (nominative singular)
abstractiōnēs (nominative plural)
abstractiōnis (genitive singular)
abstractiōnum (genitive plural)
abstractiōnī (dative singular)
abstractiōnibus (dative plural)
abstractiōnem (accusative singular)
abstractiōnēs (accusative plural)
abstractiōne (ablative singular)
abstractiōnibus (ablative plural)
abstractiō (singular vocative)
abstractiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: astraición, astracción

Catalan: abstracció

Czech: abstrakce

English: abstraction

French: abstraction

Galician: abstracción

Georgian: აბსტრაქცია (absṭrakcia)

German: Abstraktion

Hungarian: absztrakció

Italian: astrazione

Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon

Occitan: abstraccion

Polish: abstrakcja

→ Portuguese: abstração

Romanian: abstracție

desctree

→ Russian: абстра́кция (abstrákcija)
→ Armenian: աբստրակցիա (abstrakcʻia)
→ Kazakh: абстракция (abstraksiä)

Slovak: abstrakcia

Spanish: abstracción

Swedish: abstraktion


aequivocus

la-adj

aequivocus (feminine aequivoca, neuter aequivocum); first/second-declension adjective

aequivoca (feminine)
aequivocum (neuter)
aequivocus (masculine nominative singular)
aequivoca (feminine nominative singular)
aequivocum (neuter nominative singular)
aequivocī (masculine nominative plural)
aequivocae (feminine nominative plural)
aequivoca (neuter nominative plural)
aequivocī (genitive masculine singular)
aequivocae (feminine genitive singular)
aequivocī (genitive neuter singular)
aequivocōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aequivocārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequivocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequivocō (dative masculine singular)
aequivocae (dative feminine singular)
aequivocō (dative neuter singular)
aequivocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequivocum (accusative masculine singular)
aequivocam (accusative feminine singular)
aequivocum (accusative neuter singular)
aequivocōs (accusative masculine plural)
aequivocās (accusative feminine plural)
aequivoca (accusative neuter plural)
aequivocō (ablative masculine singular)
aequivocā (ablative feminine singular)
aequivocō (ablative neuter singular)
aequivocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequivoce (masculine singular vocative)
aequivoca (feminine singular vocative)
aequivocum (neuter singular vocative)
aequivocī (masculine plural vocative)
aequivocae (feminine plural vocative)
aequivoca (neuter plural vocative)

English: equivocal

French: équivoque

Italian: equivoco

Portuguese: equívoco

Romanian: echivoc

Spanish: equívoco

aequus (“equal”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + -vocus (“having meaning”).


aequivoco

la-verb

aequivocō (present infinitive aequivocāre, perfect active aequivocāvī, supine aequivocātum); first conjugation

aequivocō (canonical)
aequivocāre (infinitive present)
aequivocāvī (active perfect)
aequivocātum (supine)
aequivocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
aequivocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
aequivocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
aequivocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
aequivocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
aequivocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
aequivocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aequivocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aequivocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aequivocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aequivocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aequivocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aequivocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
aequivocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
aequivocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
aequivocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
aequivocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
aequivocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
aequivocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
aequivocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
aequivocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
aequivocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
aequivocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
aequivocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
aequivocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
aequivocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
aequivocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
aequivocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
aequivocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
aequivocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
aequivocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
aequivocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
aequivocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
aequivocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
aequivocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
aequivocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
aequivocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
aequivocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
aequivocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
aequivocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
aequivocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
aequivocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
aequivocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
aequivocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
aequivocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
aequivocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
aequivocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
aequivocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
aequivocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
aequivocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aequivocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aequivocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aequivocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
aequivocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
aequivocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
aequivocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
aequivocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
aequivocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
aequivocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
aequivocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
aequivocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
aequivocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
aequivocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
aequivocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
aequivocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
aequivocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
aequivocāre (active infinitive present)
aequivocārī (infinitive passive present)
aequivocāns (active participle present)
aequivocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
aequivocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
aequivocātūrus (active future participle)
aequivocandus (future participle passive)
aequivocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
aequivocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
aequivocātus (participle passive perfect)
aequivocātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
aequivocātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
aequivocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
aequivocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: equivocar

Galician: equivocar

Italian: equivocare

Portuguese: equivocar

Spanish: equivocar

→ English: equivocate

Derived from aequus (“equal”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + vocō (“I call”).

affix

(Late Latin) to call or name in the same way


assertio

la-noun

assertiō f (genitive assertiōnis); third declension

assertiō (canonical feminine)
assertiōnis (genitive)
assertiō (nominative singular)
assertiōnēs (nominative plural)
assertiōnis (genitive singular)
assertiōnum (genitive plural)
assertiōnī (dative singular)
assertiōnibus (dative plural)
assertiōnem (accusative singular)
assertiōnēs (accusative plural)
assertiōne (ablative singular)
assertiōnibus (ablative plural)
assertiō (singular vocative)
assertiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: asserció

French: assertion

Galician: aserción

Italian: asserzione

Portuguese: asserção

Spanish: aserción

(Late Latin) assertion (a positive declaration or averment)


coordinatio

coōrdinātiō f (genitive coōrdinātiōnis); third declension

coōrdinātiō (canonical feminine)
coōrdinātiōnis (genitive)
coōrdinātiō (nominative singular)
coōrdinātiōnēs (nominative plural)
coōrdinātiōnis (genitive singular)
coōrdinātiōnum (genitive plural)
coōrdinātiōnī (dative singular)
coōrdinātiōnibus (dative plural)
coōrdinātiōnem (accusative singular)
coōrdinātiōnēs (accusative plural)
coōrdinātiōne (ablative singular)
coōrdinātiōnibus (ablative plural)
coōrdinātiō (singular vocative)
coōrdinātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: coordinació

desctree

French: coordination
→ Turkish: koordinasyon

Galician: coordinación

Italian: coordinazione

Occitan: coordinacion

Portuguese: coordenação

desc

координа́ция

→ Russian: координа́ция (koordinácija)

Spanish: coordinación

con- (“together”) + ōrdinātiō (“regulation, arrangement”)


defaecatio

la-noun

dēfaecātiō f (genitive dēfaecātiōnis); third declension

dēfaecātiō (canonical feminine)
dēfaecātiōnis (genitive)
dēfaecātiō (nominative singular)
dēfaecātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēfaecātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēfaecātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēfaecātiōnī (dative singular)
dēfaecātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēfaecātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēfaecātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēfaecātiōne (ablative singular)
dēfaecātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēfaecātiō (singular vocative)
dēfaecātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: defecation

→ French: défécation

Italian: defecazione

Polish: defekacja

Portuguese: defecação

Romanian: defecație

→ Russian: дефека́ция (defekácija)

Spanish: defecación


desiccatio

dēsiccātiō f (genitive dēsiccātiōnis); third declension

dēsiccātiō (canonical feminine)
dēsiccātiōnis (genitive)
dēsiccātiō (nominative singular)
dēsiccātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēsiccātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēsiccātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēsiccātiōnī (dative singular)
dēsiccātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēsiccātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēsiccātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēsiccātiōne (ablative singular)
dēsiccātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēsiccātiō (singular vocative)
dēsiccātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: desiccation

French: dessiccation

Italian: disseccazione

Portuguese: dessecação

Romanian: desicație

Spanish: desecación


discrimen

discrīmen n (genitive discrīminis); third declension

discrīmen (canonical neuter)
discrīminis (genitive)
discrīmen (nominative singular)
discrīmina (nominative plural)
discrīminis (genitive singular)
discrīminum (genitive plural)
discrīminī (dative singular)
discrīminibus (dative plural)
discrīmen (accusative singular)
discrīmina (accusative plural)
discrīmine (ablative singular)
discrīminibus (ablative plural)
discrīmen (singular vocative)
discrīmina (plural vocative)
descrīmen (alternative)

From discernō (“set apart, differentiate, decide”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). First attested (indirectly) in the fragments of satirist Lucilius’s (2nd century BCE) work.

suffix

Vulnerārī, vexārī, bella inter sē gerere furiālium memorantur ardōre discrīminum.

They are said to get wounded, to be tormented, to wage war amongst themselves in the heat of their raging quarrels.

(Late Latin, figurative, extremely rare, only in work cited) discord, controversy, quarrel

distinction, difference, discrimination
discord, controversy, quarrel


dogmatizo

la-verb

dogmatizō (present infinitive dogmatizāre, perfect active dogmatizāvī, supine dogmatizātum); first conjugation

dogmatizō (canonical)
dogmatizāre (infinitive present)
dogmatizāvī (active perfect)
dogmatizātum (supine)
dogmatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dogmatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dogmatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dogmatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dogmatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dogmatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dogmatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dogmatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dogmatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dogmatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dogmatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dogmatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dogmatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dogmatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dogmatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dogmatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dogmatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dogmatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dogmatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dogmatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dogmatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dogmatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dogmatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dogmatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dogmatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dogmatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dogmatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dogmatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dogmatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dogmatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dogmatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dogmatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dogmatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dogmatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dogmatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dogmatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dogmatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dogmatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dogmatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dogmatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dogmatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dogmatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dogmatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dogmatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dogmatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dogmatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizāre (active infinitive present)
dogmatizārī (infinitive passive present)
dogmatizāns (active participle present)
dogmatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dogmatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dogmatizātūrus (active future participle)
dogmatizandus (future participle passive)
dogmatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dogmatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dogmatizātus (participle passive perfect)
dogmatizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dogmatizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dogmatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dogmatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Spanish: dogmatizar

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δογματίζω (dogmatízō, “to opine, decree”), from δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to suppose, think, evince”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”). Equivalent to dogma + -izō and cognate to doceō.
Attested from the 2d century CE in Irenaeus.

cog

to teach or propound as a dogma, dogmatize


elongatio

la-noun

ēlongātiō f (genitive ēlongātiōnis); third declension

ēlongātiō (canonical feminine)
ēlongātiōnis (genitive)
ēlongātiō (nominative singular)
ēlongātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēlongātiōnis (genitive singular)
ēlongātiōnum (genitive plural)
ēlongātiōnī (dative singular)
ēlongātiōnibus (dative plural)
ēlongātiōnem (accusative singular)
ēlongātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēlongātiōne (ablative singular)
ēlongātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēlongātiō (singular vocative)
ēlongātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: elongació

English: elongation

French: élongation

Italian: elongazione

Portuguese: elongação

Romanian: elongație

Russian: элонгация (elongacija)

Spanish: elongación


exsiccatio

exsiccātiō f (genitive exsiccātiōnis); third declension

exsiccātiō (canonical feminine)
exsiccātiōnis (genitive)
exsiccātiō (nominative singular)
exsiccātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exsiccātiōnis (genitive singular)
exsiccātiōnum (genitive plural)
exsiccātiōnī (dative singular)
exsiccātiōnibus (dative plural)
exsiccātiōnem (accusative singular)
exsiccātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exsiccātiōne (ablative singular)
exsiccātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exsiccātiō (singular vocative)
exsiccātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exsiccation

French: exsiccation

Italian: essiccazione

Sicilian: essiccazziuni


foenum

foenum n (genitive foenī); second declension

foenī (genitive)
foenum (nominative singular)
foena (nominative plural)
foenī (genitive singular)
foenōrum (genitive plural)
foenō (dative singular)
foenīs (dative plural)
foenum (accusative singular)
foena (accusative plural)
foenō (ablative singular)
foenīs (ablative plural)
foenum (singular vocative)
foena (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, New Latin) alternative spelling of faenum


gestio

gestiō f (genitive gestiōnis); third declension

gestiō (canonical feminine)
gestiōnis (genitive)
gestiō (nominative singular)
gestiōnēs (nominative plural)
gestiōnis (genitive singular)
gestiōnum (genitive plural)
gestiōnī (dative singular)
gestiōnibus (dative plural)
gestiōnem (accusative singular)
gestiōnēs (accusative plural)
gestiōne (ablative singular)
gestiōnibus (ablative plural)
gestiō (singular vocative)
gestiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: gestió

→ French: gestion

→ Italian: gestione

→ Romanian: gestiune

→ Sicilian: gistiuni

→ Spanish: gestión


haereticus

la-adj

haereticus (feminine haeretica, neuter haereticum, adverb haereticē); first/second-declension adjective

haeretica (feminine)
haereticum (neuter)
haereticē (adverb)
haereticus (masculine nominative singular)
haeretica (feminine nominative singular)
haereticum (neuter nominative singular)
haereticī (masculine nominative plural)
haereticae (feminine nominative plural)
haeretica (neuter nominative plural)
haereticī (genitive masculine singular)
haereticae (feminine genitive singular)
haereticī (genitive neuter singular)
haereticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
haereticārum (feminine genitive plural)
haereticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
haereticō (dative masculine singular)
haereticae (dative feminine singular)
haereticō (dative neuter singular)
haereticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
haereticum (accusative masculine singular)
haereticam (accusative feminine singular)
haereticum (accusative neuter singular)
haereticōs (accusative masculine plural)
haereticās (accusative feminine plural)
haeretica (accusative neuter plural)
haereticō (ablative masculine singular)
haereticā (ablative feminine singular)
haereticō (ablative neuter singular)
haereticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
haeretice (masculine singular vocative)
haeretica (feminine singular vocative)
haereticum (neuter singular vocative)
haereticī (masculine plural vocative)
haereticae (feminine plural vocative)
haeretica (neuter plural vocative)
hēreticus (alternative)
hoereticus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek αἱρετῐκός (hairetĭkós, “able to choose”), from αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose, select”).


haereticus

la-noun

haereticus m (genitive haereticī); second declension

haereticī (genitive)
haereticus (nominative singular)
haereticī (nominative plural)
haereticī (genitive singular)
haereticōrum (genitive plural)
haereticō (dative singular)
haereticīs (dative plural)
haereticum (accusative singular)
haereticōs (accusative plural)
haereticō (ablative singular)
haereticīs (ablative plural)
haeretice (singular vocative)
haereticī (plural vocative)
hēreticus (alternative)
hoereticus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: retico

Italian: eretico

→⇒ Dalmatian: reticuot

Sicilian: rèticu

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: erexi (plural)

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: heréjo

Old French: erege

French: hérège (obsolete or dialectal)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Occitan: eretje, yzege, hiregge

Catalan: heretge

Occitan: erètge

→ Portuguese: herege

→ Spanish: hereje

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: herètic (learned)

→ Old French: eretique (learned)

French: hérétique

→ Middle English: heretic

English: heretic

→⇒ German: häretisch

→⇒ Hungarian: eretnek

→ Occitan: eretic (learned)

→ Portuguese: herético (learned)

→ Spanish: herético (learned)

→⇒ Swedish: heretiker, heretisk


indefinitus

la-adj

indēfīnītus (feminine indēfīnīta, neuter indēfīnītum); first/second-declension adjective

indēfīnītus (canonical)
indēfīnīta (feminine)
indēfīnītum (neuter)
indēfīnītus (masculine nominative singular)
indēfīnīta (feminine nominative singular)
indēfīnītum (neuter nominative singular)
indēfīnītī (masculine nominative plural)
indēfīnītae (feminine nominative plural)
indēfīnīta (neuter nominative plural)
indēfīnītī (genitive masculine singular)
indēfīnītae (feminine genitive singular)
indēfīnītī (genitive neuter singular)
indēfīnītōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indēfīnītārum (feminine genitive plural)
indēfīnītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indēfīnītō (dative masculine singular)
indēfīnītae (dative feminine singular)
indēfīnītō (dative neuter singular)
indēfīnītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēfīnītum (accusative masculine singular)
indēfīnītam (accusative feminine singular)
indēfīnītum (accusative neuter singular)
indēfīnītōs (accusative masculine plural)
indēfīnītās (accusative feminine plural)
indēfīnīta (accusative neuter plural)
indēfīnītō (ablative masculine singular)
indēfīnītā (ablative feminine singular)
indēfīnītō (ablative neuter singular)
indēfīnītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēfīnīte (masculine singular vocative)
indēfīnīta (feminine singular vocative)
indēfīnītum (neuter singular vocative)
indēfīnītī (masculine plural vocative)
indēfīnītae (feminine plural vocative)
indēfīnīta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indefinit

English: indefinite

Galician: indefinido

Italian: indefinito

Occitan: indefinit

Portuguese: indefinido

Romansch: indefinit

Spanish: indefinido

From in- (“not”, “un-”, negative prefix) + dēfīnītus (“definite”).


regularitas

la-noun

rēgulāritās f (genitive rēgulāritātis); third declension

rēgulāritās (canonical feminine)
rēgulāritātis (genitive)
rēgulāritās (nominative singular)
rēgulāritātēs (nominative plural)
rēgulāritātis (genitive singular)
rēgulāritātum (genitive plural)
rēgulāritātī (dative singular)
rēgulāritātibus (dative plural)
rēgulāritātem (accusative singular)
rēgulāritātēs (accusative plural)
rēgulāritāte (ablative singular)
rēgulāritātibus (ablative plural)
rēgulāritās (singular vocative)
rēgulāritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: regularitat

English: regularity

French: régularité

Galician: regularidade

Italian: regolarità

Portuguese: regularidade

Romanian: regularitate

Spanish: regularidad


mentalis

la-adj

mentālis (neuter mentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mentālis (canonical)
mentāle (neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentāle (neuter nominative singular)
mentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mentālia (neuter nominative plural)
mentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentāle (accusative neuter singular)
mentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mentālia (accusative neuter plural)
mentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentāle (neuter singular vocative)
mentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mentālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: mental

→ Catalan: mental

→ Galician: mental

→ German: mental

→ Italian: mentale

→ Middle French: mental

→ English: mental

French: mental

→ Portuguese: mental

→ Romanian: mintal, mental

Sicilian: mintali

→ Spanish: mental

→ Swedish: mental

From mēns (“the mind, heart”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


ostensivus

la-adj

ostēnsīvus (feminine ostēnsīva, neuter ostēnsīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ostēnsīvus (canonical)
ostēnsīva (feminine)
ostēnsīvum (neuter)
ostēnsīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ostēnsīva (feminine nominative singular)
ostēnsīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ostēnsīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ostēnsīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ostēnsīva (neuter nominative plural)
ostēnsīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ostēnsīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ostēnsīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ostēnsīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ostēnsīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ostēnsīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ostēnsīvō (dative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvae (dative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvō (dative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ostēnsīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ostēnsīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ostēnsīva (accusative neuter plural)
ostēnsīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ostēnsīve (masculine singular vocative)
ostēnsīva (feminine singular vocative)
ostēnsīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ostēnsīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ostēnsīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ostēnsīva (neuter plural vocative)

English: ostensive

French: ostensif

Italian: ostensivo


phiala

la-noun

phiala f (genitive phialae); first declension

phialae (genitive)
phiala (nominative singular)
phialae (nominative plural)
phialae (genitive singular)
phialārum (genitive plural)
phialae (dative singular)
phialīs (dative plural)
phialam (accusative singular)
phialās (accusative plural)
phialā (ablative singular)
phialīs (ablative plural)
phiala (singular vocative)
phialae (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: fiola
Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


prolongatio

la-noun

prōlongātiō f (genitive prōlongātiōnis); third declension

prōlongātiō (canonical feminine)
prōlongātiōnis (genitive)
prōlongātiō (nominative singular)
prōlongātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōlongātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōlongātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōlongātiōnī (dative singular)
prōlongātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōlongātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōlongātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōlongātiōne (ablative singular)
prōlongātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōlongātiō (singular vocative)
prōlongātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prolongació

English: prolongation

French: prolongation

Italian: prolungazione

Portuguese: prolongação

Spanish: prolongación


susceptibilis

la-adj

susceptibilis (neuter susceptibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

susceptibile (neuter)
susceptibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
susceptibile (neuter nominative singular)
susceptibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
susceptibilia (neuter nominative plural)
susceptibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
susceptibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
susceptibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
susceptibile (accusative neuter singular)
susceptibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
susceptibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
susceptibilia (accusative neuter plural)
susceptibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
susceptibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
susceptibile (neuter singular vocative)
susceptibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
susceptibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: susceptible

→ English: susceptible

→ French: susceptible

→ Romanian: susceptibil

→ Italian: suscettibile

→ Portuguese: susceptível, suscetível

→ Spanish: susceptible

From suscipiō + -bilis. Attested from the sixth century.


sympathia

la-noun

sympathīa f (genitive sympathīae); first declension

sympathīa (canonical feminine)
sympathīae (genitive)
sympathīa (nominative singular)
sympathīae (nominative plural)
sympathīae (genitive singular)
sympathīārum (genitive plural)
sympathīae (dative singular)
sympathīīs (dative plural)
sympathīam (accusative singular)
sympathīās (accusative plural)
sympathīā (ablative singular)
sympathīīs (ablative plural)
sympathīa (singular vocative)
sympathīae (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: sympathie

French: sympathie

→ Dutch: sympathie

→ English: sympathy

→ Polish: sympatia

desc

→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)

→ German: Sympathie

→ Italian: simpatia

→ Portuguese: simpatia

→ Spanish: simpatía

→ Swedish: sympati

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).


trifarius

la-adj

trifārius (feminine trifāria, neuter trifārium); first/second-declension adjective

trifārius (canonical)
trifāria (feminine)
trifārium (neuter)
trifārius (masculine nominative singular)
trifāria (feminine nominative singular)
trifārium (neuter nominative singular)
trifāriī (masculine nominative plural)
trifāriae (feminine nominative plural)
trifāria (neuter nominative plural)
trifāriī (genitive masculine singular)
trifāriae (feminine genitive singular)
trifāriī (genitive neuter singular)
trifāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trifāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
trifāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trifāriō (dative masculine singular)
trifāriae (dative feminine singular)
trifāriō (dative neuter singular)
trifāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trifārium (accusative masculine singular)
trifāriam (accusative feminine singular)
trifārium (accusative neuter singular)
trifāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
trifāriās (accusative feminine plural)
trifāria (accusative neuter plural)
trifāriō (ablative masculine singular)
trifāriā (ablative feminine singular)
trifāriō (ablative neuter singular)
trifāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trifārie (masculine singular vocative)
trifāria (feminine singular vocative)
trifārium (neuter singular vocative)
trifāriī (masculine plural vocative)
trifāriae (feminine plural vocative)
trifāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) of three sorts or ways, triple, threefold


tropice

From tropicus (“relating to tropes; figurative”) + -ē (adverb suffix).


vegetatio

la-noun

vegetātiō f (genitive vegetātiōnis); third declension

vegetātiō (canonical feminine)
vegetātiōnis (genitive)
vegetātiō (nominative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vegetātiōnis (genitive singular)
vegetātiōnum (genitive plural)
vegetātiōnī (dative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (dative plural)
vegetātiōnem (accusative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vegetātiōne (ablative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vegetātiō (singular vocative)
vegetātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: vegetaĵaro

→ Italian: vegetazione (via Late Latin)

→ Middle French: végétation (via Late Latin)

French: végétation

→ English: vegetation

→ Portuguese: vegetação

→ Romanian: vegetație

→ Spanish: vegetación

→ Swedish: vegetation

[…] ut ipse etiam fatīgātiōnem sedentāriam incessūs vegetātiōne discuterem, in pedēs dēsiliō […]

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.2

[…] in order to dispel the weariness of sitting by the stimulation of ambulation, I jump to my feet […]

(Late Latin, only once attested) enlivening, quickening, stimulation


cavitas

cavitās f (genitive cavitātis); third declension

cavitās (canonical feminine)
cavitātis (genitive)
cavitās (nominative singular)
cavitātēs (nominative plural)
cavitātis (genitive singular)
cavitātum (genitive plural)
cavitātī (dative singular)
cavitātibus (dative plural)
cavitātem (accusative singular)
cavitātēs (accusative plural)
cavitāte (ablative singular)
cavitātibus (ablative plural)
cavitās (singular vocative)
cavitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cavitat

→ English: cavity

→ French: cavité

Galician: cavidade

→ Italian: cavità

Portuguese: cavidade

→ Romanian: cavitate

Spanish: cavidad

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Welsh: ceudod

From cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix).


rectangulus

la-adj

rēctangulus (feminine rēctangula, neuter rēctangulum); first/second-declension adjective

rēctangulus (canonical)
rēctangula (feminine)
rēctangulum (neuter)
rēctangulus (masculine nominative singular)
rēctangula (feminine nominative singular)
rēctangulum (neuter nominative singular)
rēctangulī (masculine nominative plural)
rēctangulae (feminine nominative plural)
rēctangula (neuter nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive masculine singular)
rēctangulae (feminine genitive singular)
rēctangulī (genitive neuter singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rēctangulārum (feminine genitive plural)
rēctangulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rēctangulō (dative masculine singular)
rēctangulae (dative feminine singular)
rēctangulō (dative neuter singular)
rēctangulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rēctangulum (accusative masculine singular)
rēctangulam (accusative feminine singular)
rēctangulum (accusative neuter singular)
rēctangulōs (accusative masculine plural)
rēctangulās (accusative feminine plural)
rēctangula (accusative neuter plural)
rēctangulō (ablative masculine singular)
rēctangulā (ablative feminine singular)
rēctangulō (ablative neuter singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rēctangule (masculine singular vocative)
rēctangula (feminine singular vocative)
rēctangulum (neuter singular vocative)
rēctangulī (masculine plural vocative)
rēctangulae (feminine plural vocative)
rēctangula (neuter plural vocative)
rectiangulus (alternative)


rectangulum

la-noun

rēctangulum n (genitive rēctangulī); second declension

rēctangulum (canonical neuter)
rēctangulī (genitive)
rēctangulum (nominative singular)
rēctangula (nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive plural)
rēctangulō (dative singular)
rēctangulīs (dative plural)
rēctangulum (accusative singular)
rēctangula (accusative plural)
rēctangulō (ablative singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative plural)
rēctangulum (singular vocative)
rēctangula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rectangle

→ English: rectangle

→ French: rectangle

→ German: Rechteck (calque)

→ Irish: dronuilleog (calque)

→ Italian: rettangolo

→ Piedmontese: retàngol

→ Portuguese: rectângulo

→ Romanian: dreptunghi (calque)

→ Romanian: rectangul

→ Spanish: rectángulo


dimidiatio

dīmidiātiō f (genitive dīmidiātiōnis); third declension

dīmidiātiō (canonical feminine)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive)
dīmidiātiō (nominative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive singular)
dīmidiātiōnum (genitive plural)
dīmidiātiōnī (dative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (dative plural)
dīmidiātiōnem (accusative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīmidiātiōne (ablative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīmidiātiō (singular vocative)
dīmidiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: dimydicion

English: dimidiation (re-latinized)

dīmidiō (“I halve”, stem with thematic vowel: dīmidiā-) + -tiō (suffix forming verbal nouns)

suffix

stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dīmidiā-</i>

Unde hæc dimidiatio salutis.

(Late Latin) a halving, a dividing into halves


similans

la-part

similāns (genitive similantis); third-declension one-termination participle

similāns (canonical)
similantis (genitive)
similāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
similantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
similantia (neuter nominative plural)
similantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
similantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
similantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
similantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
similāns (accusative neuter singular)
similantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
similantīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
similantia (accusative neuter plural)
similante (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
similāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
similantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
similantia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: semblant

French: semblant

→ English: semblant

Occitan: semblant

(Late Latin) alternative form of simulāns


catenatum

la-noun

catēnātum n (genitive catēnātī); second declension

catēnātum (canonical neuter)
catēnātī (genitive)
catēnātum (nominative singular)
catēnāta (nominative plural)
catēnātī (genitive singular)
catēnātōrum (genitive plural)
catēnātō (dative singular)
catēnātīs (dative plural)
catēnātum (accusative singular)
catēnāta (accusative plural)
catēnātō (ablative singular)
catēnātīs (ablative plural)
catēnātum (singular vocative)
catēnāta (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cadenat

Old Occitan: cadenat

→ French: cadenas

Ibero-Romance:

q

Old Leonese: cadnato (11th c., with pre-literary spelling ⟨t⟩ for /-d-/)

Old Galician-Portuguese: cadẽado

Galician: cadeado

Portuguese: cadeado

Old Spanish: cadenado, cadnado; (various resolutions of awkward /dn/ cluster →) calnado, cannado, candado

Spanish: candado

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore of Seville
Lex Visigothorum

Nominalization of etymology 2. Attested in Isidore of Seville and the Lex Visigothorum.


oryza

la-noun

orȳza f (genitive orȳzae); first declension

orȳza (canonical feminine)
orȳzae (genitive)
orȳza (nominative singular)
orȳzae (nominative plural)
orȳzae (genitive singular)
orȳzārum (genitive plural)
orȳzae (dative singular)
orȳzīs (dative plural)
orȳzam (accusative singular)
orȳzās (accusative plural)
orȳzā (ablative singular)
orȳzīs (ablative plural)
orȳza (singular vocative)
orȳzae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza), ὄρῡζον (órūzon); see there for more.


manuculus

manuculus m (genitive manuculī); second declension

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: mãnuclju

Romanian: mănunchi

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: manocchio, mannocchio (archaic)

Neapolitan:

maniecchie (Matera)

manuocchie (Agnone, Campobasso)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mannugru, manucru

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: manodl

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: maneu, mënu

Old French: manoil

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: manoll

Occitan: manolh

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: mãollo

Galician: mollo, monllo

Portuguese: molho, manolho

Spanish: manojo

Modification of earlier *manupulus, itself a modification of Classical Latin manipulus, from manus f (“hand”) and -pleō (“fill”). The modified form can be interpreted as ending in the diminutive termination -uculus. Attested in the prefixed form ⟨commanuculus⟩, in the syncopated form ⟨manuclus⟩ in a Seneca manuscript, and in the misspelled form ⟨mamaculus⟩ in a gloss from late antiquity.


curatura

la-noun

cūrātūra f (genitive cūrātūrae); first declension

cūrātūra (canonical feminine)
cūrātūrae (genitive)
cūrātūra (nominative singular)
cūrātūrae (nominative plural)
cūrātūrae (genitive singular)
cūrātūrārum (genitive plural)
cūrātūrae (dative singular)
cūrātūrīs (dative plural)
cūrātūram (accusative singular)
cūrātūrās (accusative plural)
cūrātūrā (ablative singular)
cūrātūrīs (ablative plural)
cūrātūra (singular vocative)
cūrātūrae (plural vocative)

Italian: curatura

Romanian: curătură


Atthis

la-proper noun

Atthis f sg (genitive Atthidos); third declension

Atthidos (genitive)
Atthis (nominative singular)
Atthidos (genitive singular)
Atthidī (dative singular)
Atthida (accusative singular)
Atthide (ablative singular)
Atthis (singular vocative)
Atthi (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀτθῐ́ς (Atthĭ́s, “Attic”, as a noun “the Attic dialect, the history of Athens, Athens itself”, feminine adjective).

bor

Quinque sunt linguae Graecorum, Ias Doris Atthis Aeolis coene.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.5

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Atthis, quae brevitati studet, admittit soloecismos, quos cum docti fecerint, non soloecismi sed schemata logu appellantur, ut est
n u d a g e n u
et
u r b e m q u a m s t a t u o v e s t r a e s t.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.16–23

Attic, which favours concision, allows solecisms [which], when learned men have committed them, are called not solecisms but figures of speech, as for instance “nuda genu” [Virgil, Aeneid 1.320] and “urbem quam statuo vestra est” [opere citato 1.573]. For in those places [Virgil] ought to have said “nudum genu habens” and “urbs quam statuo vestra est”. But in service to the [rhetorical] figure, that which is called Hellenism has reduced the three parts of speech to the two of usage on account of Atticism.

ibi enim nudum genu habens debuit dicere et urbs quam statuo vestra est. sed serviens schemati quod appellatur hellenismos tres partes orationis redegit in duas usus per Atticismon.

(Late Latin) Attic Greek (prestige dialect of Ancient Greek)