colober

colober m (genitive colobrī); second declension

colobrī (genitive)
colober (nominative singular)
colobrī (nominative plural)
colobrī (genitive singular)
colobrōrum (genitive plural)
colobrō (dative singular)
colobrīs (dative plural)
colobrum (accusative singular)
colobrōs (accusative plural)
colobrō (ablative singular)
colobrīs (ablative plural)
colober (singular vocative)
colobrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: cuélebre

Old Spanish: culuebro

desc

Sardinian: colovru, coloru, caloru, caboru, caoru

coluber non colober

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 177:

(The correct form is) coluber, not colober

alternative form of coluber (“snake, serpent”) (for the /u/ > [ɔ], see *colŏbra/*iŏvenem/*ŏvum)


virdis

la-adj

virdis (neuter virde); third-declension two-termination adjective

virde (neuter)
virdis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
virde (neuter nominative singular)
virdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
virdia (neuter nominative plural)
virdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
virdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
virdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
virde (accusative neuter singular)
virdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
virdīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
virdia (accusative neuter plural)
virdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virdis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
virde (neuter singular vocative)
virdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
virdia (neuter plural vocative)

viridis non virdis

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 201:

(The correct form is) viridis, not virdis


tottus

tōttus (feminine tōtta, neuter tōttum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

tōttus (canonical)
tōtta (feminine)
tōttum (neuter)

Dalmatian:

tot

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: tuttu

Italian: tutto

Judeo-Italian: טוּטוֹ (ṭuṭo /tutto/)

Neapolitan: tutto

Sicilian: tuttu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: tottu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: tut, tucc pl

Piedmontese: tut, tüt

Romagnol: tot

Friulian: dut

Istriot: doûto

Ladin: dut

Romansch: tut, tot, tuot

Venetan: tuto, tut, dut

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tot

Franco-Provençal: tot

Old French: tot (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: tot
Occitan: tot

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: tot

Per adiectionem litterae sic fit [barbarismus], ut siquis dicat coperit pro operit, gruit pro ruit, tottum pro toto, cottidie pro cotidie, quandius pro quandiu...

5th c. CE, Consentius, Ars de barbarismis et metaplasmis

And so a mistake is committed by the addition of a letter, for instance when one says coperit instead of operit, gruit instead of ruit, tottum instead of totum, cottidie instead of cotidie, or quandius instead of quandiu...

alternative form of tōtus (“whole, entire”)


nec unus

nec ūnus (feminine nec ūna, neuter nec ūnum); indeclinable portion with a first/second-declension adjective

nec ūnus (canonical)
indeclinable portion with a first (canonical)
second-declension adjective (canonical)
nec ūna (feminine)
nec ūnum (neuter)

Balkano-Romance:

>? Romanian: niciun

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: nenčoin

Istriot: ningun

desc

Italian: neguno, niguno (archaic or regional), neuno, niuno, gniuno (if not from "nē ūnus")

Old Venetan: negun

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: degun

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: negun, nigun

Bergamasco: nehu, nigu

Piedmontese: niun, nengun

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nion, nengun, negun

Valdôtain: gneun

>? Old French: neisun

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ningú, dingú

Balearic: nengú, digú

Majorcan: negú, nigú

Northwestern: nengú

Valencian: nengú, degú, digú

Occitan: degun (all dialects)

Auvernhat: dengun

Gascon: digun

Lengadocian: digun

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese:

Central: dingun

Ribagorçan: dengú, degú, digú

Western: ningun, nengún

Asturian: dengún, denguno, dingún, dinguno, nengún, nenguno

Old Galician-Portuguese: niun, niũu, neũu, neun, ningũu, ningũu, ningun, nengũu, nengun, nen (h)ũu, nin (h)ũu

Fala: niñún

Galician: nengún, ningún, neñún, niñún

Portuguese: nenhum, nengum (northern)

Spanish: ningún, ninguno

From nec + ūnus. Documented in Late Latin from at least the fifth century CE.

(This entry is a descendant hub.) not even one


levio

la-verb

leviō (present infinitive leviāre, perfect active leviāvī, supine leviātum); first conjugation

leviō (canonical)
leviāre (infinitive present)
leviāvī (active perfect)
leviātum (supine)
leviō (active first-person indicative present singular)
leviās (active indicative present second-person singular)
leviat (active indicative present singular third-person)
leviāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
leviātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
leviant (active indicative plural present third-person)
leviābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
leviābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
leviābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leviābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
leviābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
leviābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
leviābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
leviābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
leviābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
leviābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
leviābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
leviābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
leviāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
leviāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
leviāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
leviāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
leviāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
leviāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
leviāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
leviāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
leviāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
leviāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
leviāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
leviāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
leviāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
leviāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
leviāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
leviāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
leviāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
leviāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
leviāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
levior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leviāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leviāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leviātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
leviāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
leviāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
leviantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
leviābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
leviābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
leviābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
leviābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
leviābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
leviābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
leviāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
leviābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
leviābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
leviābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
leviem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
leviēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
leviēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
leviētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
levient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
leviārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
leviārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
leviārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leviāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
leviāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
leviāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leviāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
leviāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
leviāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
levier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
leviēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
leviēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
leviēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
levientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
leviārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
leviārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leviārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leviārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
leviārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
leviārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
leviārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
leviā (active imperative present second-person singular)
leviāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
leviātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
leviātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
leviātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
leviantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
leviāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
leviāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
leviātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
leviātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
leviantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
leviāre (active infinitive present)
leviārī (infinitive passive present)
leviāns (active participle present)
leviātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
leviātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
leviātūrus (active future participle)
leviandus (future participle passive)
leviāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
leviātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
leviātus (participle passive perfect)
leviātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
leviātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
leviandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
leviātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Old Italian: lebbiare (Pisan)

Venetan: libar

desc

→? Italian: libare, ⇒ allibare (both may be native)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: levgiar, livgier

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: libá

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: legeó

Middle French: leiger

Old Occitan: leujar

From levis (“light (in weight)”) + -iō (causative verb-forming suffix). Frequently used by the fourth-century writer Oribasius. Cf. the more common alleviō.


coronatio

la-noun

corōnātiō m (genitive corōnātiōnis); third declension

corōnātiō (canonical masculine)
corōnātiōnis (genitive)
corōnātiō (nominative singular)
corōnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corōnātiōnis (genitive singular)
corōnātiōnum (genitive plural)
corōnātiōnī (dative singular)
corōnātiōnibus (dative plural)
corōnātiōnem (accusative singular)
corōnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corōnātiōne (ablative singular)
corōnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corōnātiō (singular vocative)
corōnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: coronació

→ Italian: coronazione

→ Old French: coronacion

French: coronation

Norman: couronnâtion

→ English: coronation

→ Portuguese: coroação

→ Romanian: coronație

→ Spanish: coronación

Si autem […] coronatione virilium pudendorum […] unum verum Deum […] colere se quisque contendat: non ideo peccat, quia non est colendus quem colit, sed quia colendum non ut colendus est colit.

412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 7.27

But if anyone insists that he worships the one true God […] by the putting of a wreath on the male organ, […] such a person does not sin because he worships One who ought not to be worshipped, but because he worships Him who ought to be worshipped in a way in which He ought not to be worshipped.


abstentio

abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension

abstentiō (canonical feminine)
abstentiōnis (genitive)
abstentiō (nominative singular)
abstentiōnēs (nominative plural)
abstentiōnis (genitive singular)
abstentiōnum (genitive plural)
abstentiōnī (dative singular)
abstentiōnibus (dative plural)
abstentiōnem (accusative singular)
abstentiōnēs (accusative plural)
abstentiōne (ablative singular)
abstentiōnibus (ablative plural)
abstentiō (singular vocative)
abstentiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Bourguignon: aibstancion

→ French: abstention

→ English: abstention

→ Italian: astensione

→ Polish: abstencja (learned)

→ Portuguese: abstenção

→ Romanian: abstențiune

→ Spanish: abstención

abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō


corporatio

la-noun

corporātiō f (genitive corporātiōnis); third declension

corporātiō (canonical feminine)
corporātiōnis (genitive)
corporātiō (nominative singular)
corporātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corporātiōnis (genitive singular)
corporātiōnum (genitive plural)
corporātiōnī (dative singular)
corporātiōnibus (dative plural)
corporātiōnem (accusative singular)
corporātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corporātiōne (ablative singular)
corporātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corporātiō (singular vocative)
corporātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corporació

→ English: corporation

→ Galician: corporación

→ German: Korporation

→ Italian: corporazione

→ Middle French: corporation

French: corporation

→ Portuguese: corporação

→ Romanian: corporație

→ Spanish: corporación

(Late Latin) incarnation, the taking on of a body


copiositas

cōpiōsitās f (genitive cōpiōsitātis); third declension

cōpiōsitās (canonical feminine)
cōpiōsitātis (genitive)
cōpiōsitās (nominative singular)
cōpiōsitātēs (nominative plural)
cōpiōsitātis (genitive singular)
cōpiōsitātum (genitive plural)
cōpiōsitātī (dative singular)
cōpiōsitātibus (dative plural)
cōpiōsitātem (accusative singular)
cōpiōsitātēs (accusative plural)
cōpiōsitāte (ablative singular)
cōpiōsitātibus (ablative plural)
cōpiōsitās (singular vocative)
cōpiōsitātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: copiosità

cōpiōs(us) (“copious, abundant”) + -itās (“-ity, -ness”)

af

(Late Latin) abundance, plenty, copiousness


ac sic

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: ashi

Romanian: așa

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: assi

Galician: así

Portuguese: assim

Old Spanish: assi

Ladino: ansí

Spanish: así

Sicilian: assì

From ac + sīc (“thus”). Attested in the Itinerarium Egeriae.


defectivus

la-adj

dēfectīvus (feminine dēfectīva, neuter dēfectīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēfectīvus (canonical)
dēfectīva (feminine)
dēfectīvum (neuter)
dēfectivus (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectiva (feminine nominative singular)
dēfectivum (neuter nominative singular)
dēfectivī (masculine nominative plural)
dēfectivae (feminine nominative plural)
dēfectiva (neuter nominative plural)
dēfectivī (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivae (feminine genitive singular)
dēfectivī (genitive neuter singular)
dēfectivōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēfectivārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēfectivōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēfectivō (dative masculine singular)
dēfectivae (dative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (dative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfectivum (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivam (accusative feminine singular)
dēfectivum (accusative neuter singular)
dēfectivōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēfectivās (accusative feminine plural)
dēfectiva (accusative neuter plural)
dēfectivō (ablative masculine singular)
dēfectivā (ablative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (ablative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfective (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectiva (feminine singular vocative)
dēfectivum (neuter singular vocative)
dēfectivī (masculine plural vocative)
dēfectivae (feminine plural vocative)
dēfectiva (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, grammar) Of names, those that are missing from certain cases.


Ægidius

la-proper noun

Ægīdius m sg (genitive Ægīdiī or Ægīdī); second declension

Ægīdius (canonical masculine singular)
Ægīdiī (genitive)
Ægīdī (genitive)
Aegīdius (nominative singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive singular)
Aegīdī (genitive singular)
Aegīdiō (dative singular)
Aegīdium (accusative singular)
Aegīdiō (ablative singular)
Aegīdī (singular vocative)

(Late Latin) alternative form of Aegīdius


abarticulamentum

la-noun

abarticulāmentum n (genitive abarticulāmentī); second declension

abarticulāmentum (canonical neuter)
abarticulāmentī (genitive)
abarticulāmentum (nominative singular)
abarticulāmenta (nominative plural)
abarticulāmentī (genitive singular)
abarticulāmentōrum (genitive plural)
abarticulāmentō (dative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (dative plural)
abarticulāmentum (accusative singular)
abarticulāmenta (accusative plural)
abarticulāmentō (ablative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (ablative plural)
abarticulāmentum (singular vocative)
abarticulāmenta (plural vocative)

ab- + articulus + -mentum, attested only in Sextus Placitus, De medicamentis ex animalibus 23.2 (late 4th century).

(Late Latin, anatomy, hapax legomenon) joint


saetacium

Italo-Romance:

Italian: setaccio

Tuscan: staccio ⇒ staccia

Neapolitan: setaccio, sotaccio

Padanian:

Emilian: sdaç

Ligurian: siâsso

Lombard: sedas

Piedmontese: siass

Romagnol: sdaç

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: siés

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: ceaço, ciaço

Belsetán: cetaço

Ribagorçan: sedaç, sedaço

Catalan: sedàs

Occitan: sedaç

Vivaro-Alpine: seaç

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cedazu, ceazu, ciazu

Spanish: cedazo


inanitio

inānītiō f (genitive inānītiōnis); third declension

inānītiō (canonical feminine)
inānītiōnis (genitive)
inānītiō (nominative singular)
inānītiōnēs (nominative plural)
inānītiōnis (genitive singular)
inānītiōnum (genitive plural)
inānītiōnī (dative singular)
inānītiōnibus (dative plural)
inānītiōnem (accusative singular)
inānītiōnēs (accusative plural)
inānītiōne (ablative singular)
inānītiōnibus (ablative plural)
inānītiō (singular vocative)
inānītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: inanition

→ French: inanition

→ Portuguese: inanição

→ Spanish: inanición

ināniō (“to empty out, evacuate”) + -tiō


confusibiliter

la-adv

cōnfūsibiliter (comparative cōnfūsibilius, superlative cōnfūsibilissimē)

cōnfūsibiliter (canonical)
cōnfūsibilius (comparative)
cōnfūsibilissimē (superlative)

From cōnfūsibilis (“confusible”) + -ter (“-ly”), from cōnfūsus (“mixed; joined; confused, confounded”) + -bilis (“-able: able to be”), from cōnfundere (“to pour together; to combine; to confuse”), from con- (“with, together”) + fundere (“to pour”), q.v.

prefix

Unde mīror, quōmodo quīdam prōcācissimē ausus sit dīcere "vesperēs", et nōn sōlum plūrālem numerum contrā omnem ōrdinem ratiōnemque cōnfūsibiliter adsūmpsit, vērum etiam genus ipsum corrūpit, prō neutrālī masculīnum pōnēns. Sed huiusmodī virī nōmen, quia nōbilis est et satis clārus et multīs forte eius displiceat īnfāmia, manifestē prōdere nōlō, […]

7th c., Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, Epistolae

From which I am bewildered of how a certain man has dared, impudently, to say vesperes, not only using, confusedly, the plural against all order and reason, but also corrupting the word's gender by using it as a masculine word instead of a neuter one. But, since this man is of noble birth and illustrious enough, a man who would perhaps dislike an ill reputation, I am obviously unwilling to give his name out, ...


convaleo

la-verb

convaleō (present infinitive convalēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

convaleō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
convalēre (infinitive present)
convaleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
convalēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
convalet (active indicative present singular third-person)
convalēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
convalētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
convalent (active indicative plural present third-person)
convalēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
convalēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
convalēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
convalēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
convalēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
convalēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
convalēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
convalēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
convalēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
convalēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
convalēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
convalēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
convaleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
convaleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
convaleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
convaleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
convaleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
convaleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
convalērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
convalērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convalēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convalērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
convalērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convalērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convalē (active imperative present second-person singular)
convalēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
convalētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
convalētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
convalētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
convalentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
convalēre (active infinitive present)
convalēns (active participle present)
convalendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) alternative form of convalēscō


monumentalis

la-adj

monumentālis (neuter monumentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

monumentālis (canonical)
monumentāle (neuter)
monumentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
monumentāle (neuter nominative singular)
monumentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
monumentālia (neuter nominative plural)
monumentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
monumentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
monumentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
monumentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monumentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
monumentāle (accusative neuter singular)
monumentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
monumentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
monumentālia (accusative neuter plural)
monumentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
monumentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monumentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
monumentāle (neuter singular vocative)
monumentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
monumentālia (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) of or belonging to a monument, monumental


concivis

la-noun

concīvis m (genitive concīvis); third declension

concīvis (canonical masculine)
concīvis (genitive)
concīvis (nominative singular)
concīvēs (nominative plural)
concīvis (genitive singular)
concīvium (genitive plural)
concīvī (dative singular)
concīvibus (dative plural)
concīvem (accusative singular)
concīvēs (accusative plural)
concīvīs (accusative plural)
concīve (ablative singular)
concīvibus (ablative plural)
concīvis (singular vocative)
concīvēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: concive

Calque of Ancient Greek συμπολίτης (sumpolítēs), from con- + cīvis.


de mane

⇒ Proto-Balkan-Romance: *dēmānitia?

desc

Aromanian: dimineatsã, dimneatsã, dumneatsã

Romanian: dimineață

Dalmatian:

⇒ desmun

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domani, dimani (colloquial), dimane, domane (archaic)

Neapolitan: dimane, dumane

Sicilian: dumani

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dman, adman, edman

Ligurian: doman, deman, adman

Old Lombard: domane

Lombard: doman

Piedmontese: doman, dman, adman

Friulian: doman

Istriot: deimàn, duman

Ladin: doman

Romansch: damaun

Venetan: doman

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: demà

Franco-Provençal: deman

French: demain

Occitan: deman, doman

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: deman (Ribagorçan)

ego autem locutus sum ad vos, de mane consurgens et loquens, et non oboedistis mihi

notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me

si est adverbium, multo minus iungis praepositionem. nam legimus praepositionem adverbio non iungi. numquid possum dicere ‘de mane’ et similia?

Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 596

If it is an adverb, much less do you join a preposition [to it], for we read that a preposition is not joined to an adverb. Surely I cannot say de mane and suchlike?


didascalicus

la-adj

didascalicus (feminine didascalica, neuter didascalicum); first/second-declension adjective

didascalica (feminine)
didascalicum (neuter)
didascalicus (masculine nominative singular)
didascalica (feminine nominative singular)
didascalicum (neuter nominative singular)
didascalicī (masculine nominative plural)
didascalicae (feminine nominative plural)
didascalica (neuter nominative plural)
didascalicī (genitive masculine singular)
didascalicae (feminine genitive singular)
didascalicī (genitive neuter singular)
didascalicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
didascalicārum (feminine genitive plural)
didascalicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
didascalicō (dative masculine singular)
didascalicae (dative feminine singular)
didascalicō (dative neuter singular)
didascalicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
didascalicum (accusative masculine singular)
didascalicam (accusative feminine singular)
didascalicum (accusative neuter singular)
didascalicōs (accusative masculine plural)
didascalicās (accusative feminine plural)
didascalica (accusative neuter plural)
didascalicō (ablative masculine singular)
didascalicā (ablative feminine singular)
didascalicō (ablative neuter singular)
didascalicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
didascalice (masculine singular vocative)
didascalica (feminine singular vocative)
didascalicum (neuter singular vocative)
didascalicī (masculine plural vocative)
didascalicae (feminine plural vocative)
didascalica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διδασκαλικός (didaskalikós).

der

διδασκαλικός


lacrimabiliter

la-adv

lacrimābiliter (comparative lacrimābilius, superlative lacrimābilissimē)

lacrimābiliter (canonical)
lacrimābilius (comparative)
lacrimābilissimē (superlative)

(Late Latin) lamentably; tearfully; with tears


incurabilis

la-adj

incūrābilis (neuter incūrābile, adverb incūrābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

incūrābilis (canonical)
incūrābile (neuter)
incūrābiliter (adverb)
incūrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
incūrābile (neuter nominative singular)
incūrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
incūrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
incūrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
incūrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incūrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incūrābile (accusative neuter singular)
incūrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incūrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incūrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
incūrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incūrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
incūrābile (neuter singular vocative)
incūrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
incūrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

From in- (“un-”) + cūrō (“heal, cure”) + -bilis.


irremisse

irremissē (canonical)
inremissē (alternative)


oviparus

la-adj

ōviparus (feminine ōvipara, neuter ōviparum); first/second-declension adjective

ōviparus (canonical)
ōvipara (feminine)
ōviparum (neuter)
ōviparus (masculine nominative singular)
ōvipara (feminine nominative singular)
ōviparum (neuter nominative singular)
ōviparī (masculine nominative plural)
ōviparae (feminine nominative plural)
ōvipara (neuter nominative plural)
ōviparī (genitive masculine singular)
ōviparae (feminine genitive singular)
ōviparī (genitive neuter singular)
ōviparōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ōviparārum (feminine genitive plural)
ōviparōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ōviparō (dative masculine singular)
ōviparae (dative feminine singular)
ōviparō (dative neuter singular)
ōviparīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōviparum (accusative masculine singular)
ōviparam (accusative feminine singular)
ōviparum (accusative neuter singular)
ōviparōs (accusative masculine plural)
ōviparās (accusative feminine plural)
ōvipara (accusative neuter plural)
ōviparō (ablative masculine singular)
ōviparā (ablative feminine singular)
ōviparō (ablative neuter singular)
ōviparīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōvipare (masculine singular vocative)
ōvipara (feminine singular vocative)
ōviparum (neuter singular vocative)
ōviparī (masculine plural vocative)
ōviparae (feminine plural vocative)
ōvipara (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ovípar (learned)

→ English: oviparous (learned)

→ French: ovipare (learned)

→ Italian: oviparo (learned)

→ Portuguese: ovíparo (learned)

→ Sicilian: uvìparu (learned)

→ Spanish: ovíparo (learned)

ōvum (“egg”) + pariō (“to bear [offspring]”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives)


irremissibilis

la-adj

irremissibilis (neuter irremissibile, adverb irremisse or irremissibiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

irremissibile (neuter)
irremisse (adverb)
irremissibiliter (adverb)
irremissibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
irremissibile (neuter nominative singular)
irremissibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
irremissibilia (neuter nominative plural)
irremissibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
irremissibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
irremissibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
irremissibile (accusative neuter singular)
irremissibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
irremissibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
irremissibilia (accusative neuter plural)
irremissibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
irremissibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
irremissibile (neuter singular vocative)
irremissibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
irremissibilia (neuter plural vocative)
inremissibilis (alternative)


sedimen

la-noun

sedimen n (genitive sediminis); third declension

sediminis (genitive)
sedimen (nominative singular)
sedimina (nominative plural)
sediminis (genitive singular)
sediminum (genitive plural)
sediminī (dative singular)
sediminibus (dative plural)
sedimen (accusative singular)
sedimina (accusative plural)
sedimine (ablative singular)
sediminibus (ablative plural)
sedimen (singular vocative)
sedimina (plural vocative)

Galician: celme

From sedeō (“to sit; to longer, to loiter; to settle, to subside”) + -men.

af

sedeō<t:to sit; to longer, to loiter; to settle, to subside>


tristus

la-adj

trīstus (feminine trīsta, neuter trīstum); first/second-declension adjective

trīstus (canonical)
trīsta (feminine)
trīstum (neuter)
trīstus (masculine nominative singular)
trīsta (feminine nominative singular)
trīstum (neuter nominative singular)
trīstī (masculine nominative plural)
trīstae (feminine nominative plural)
trīsta (neuter nominative plural)
trīstī (genitive masculine singular)
trīstae (feminine genitive singular)
trīstī (genitive neuter singular)
trīstōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trīstārum (feminine genitive plural)
trīstōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trīstō (dative masculine singular)
trīstae (dative feminine singular)
trīstō (dative neuter singular)
trīstīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīstum (accusative masculine singular)
trīstam (accusative feminine singular)
trīstum (accusative neuter singular)
trīstōs (accusative masculine plural)
trīstās (accusative feminine plural)
trīsta (accusative neuter plural)
trīstō (ablative masculine singular)
trīstā (ablative feminine singular)
trīstō (ablative neuter singular)
trīstīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīste (masculine singular vocative)
trīsta (feminine singular vocative)
trīstum (neuter singular vocative)
trīstī (masculine plural vocative)
trīstae (feminine plural vocative)
trīsta (neuter plural vocative)

tristis non tristus

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 56:

(The correct form is) tristis, not tristus

alternative form of trīstis (“sad, morose”)


Theodericus

la-proper noun

Theoderīcus m sg (genitive Theoderīcī); second declension

Theoderīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Theoderīcī (genitive)
Theoderīcus (nominative singular)
Theoderīcī (genitive singular)
Theoderīcō (dative singular)
Theoderīcum (accusative singular)
Theoderīcō (ablative singular)
Theoderīce (singular vocative)
Teodericus (alternative)
Theoderichus (alternative)
Theodorichus (alternative)
Theodoricus (alternative)
Theuderichus (alternative)
Theudericus (alternative)
Theuderedus (alternative)
Theuder (alternative)
Theodor (alternative)
Deudorix (alternative)
Deudoricus (alternative)

desc

Vulgar Latin: Deudoricus, Deudorix, Deuterius

Medieval Latin: Diedericus

Aragonese: Teodorico

Asturian: Teodoricu

→ Byzantine Greek: Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos)

Greek: Θεοδώριχος (Theodórichos)

→ Russian: Теодо́рих (Teodórix)

→ Ukrainian: Теодо́ріх (Teodórix)

→ Basque: Teodoriko

Catalan: Teodoric

→ Esperanto: Teoderiko, Teodoriko

→ Estonian: Theoderich

→ Finnish: Teoderik, Theoderik

→ Old French: Theuderich, Theutric

French: Théodoric

→ English: Theoderic, Theodoric

→ Scots: Theoderic

→ Welsh: Theodoric

Norman: Thierri

⇒ Old French: Tierri

→ English: Terry

French: Thierry

→ Luxembourgish: Thierry

Galician: Teoderico, ⇒ Toiriz

→ German: Theoderich

Occitan: Teodoric

Italian: Teodorico

Lombard: Teodorico

→ Polish: Teodoryk

Portuguese: Teodorico

Romanian: Theodoric

Sicilian: Tiuduricu

→ Slovene: Teoderik

Spanish: Teodorico

From a Germanic origin likely via Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*þiudareiks), from Proto-Germanic *Þeudarīks (from *þeudō (“people”) + *rīks (“king”)). Etymologically unrelated to Latin Theodōrus from Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodore”, literally “gift of God”), although medieval conflation of the Germanic and Hellenic names may have given rise to Byzantine Greek Θεοδώριχος (Theodṓrikhos, “Theodoric”), Late Latin Theodōrichus (“Theodoric”).

cog

Ostrogoths
Theodoric the Great
la:Theodericus

a male given name from Gothic, equivalent to Koine Greek Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos) or English Theoderic, Theodoric, or Derek; variant form Theodōrīcus

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flāvius Theoderīcus Magnus (Theoderic the Great) (c. 454–526 C.E.), King of the Ostrogoths (from 475), of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy (from 493), and of the Visigoths (from 511)


latronicium

la-noun

latrōnicium n (genitive latrōniciī or latrōnicī); second declension

latrōnicium (canonical neuter)
latrōniciī (genitive)
latrōnicī (genitive)
latrōnicium (nominative singular)
latrōnicia (nominative plural)
latrōniciī (genitive singular)
latrōnicī (genitive singular)
latrōniciōrum (genitive plural)
latrōniciō (dative singular)
latrōniciīs (dative plural)
latrōnicium (accusative singular)
latrōnicia (accusative plural)
latrōniciō (ablative singular)
latrōniciīs (ablative plural)
latrōnicium (singular vocative)
latrōnicia (plural vocative)

Popular forms:

Old French: larnes, larronesse (rebuilt according to larron and -esse)

Old Italian: latroneccio

Italian: ladroneccio

Old Lombard: laroneçço

Latin-influenced forms:

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lladronici

desc

Old Occitan: laironici, laironiz, lairois, larronici

q

Occitan: laironici, latronici (Béarnese; further latinized), ladronici (Niçard; crossed with Italian ladroneccio)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese: ladroniçio

Spanish: ladronicio (dated or obsolete)

Metathesis of Classical Latin latrōcinium, perhaps influenced by other legal terms ending in -icium, such as iūdicium (“trial, sentence”). Possibly a restructuring based on latrōn- (“thief”) + -icium.

Et quia multorum insania convaluerit malis pro inmanitate scelerum digna reddantur. Id ergo decretum est ut apud quemcumque post interdictum latronicium conprobatur vitae incurrat periculum.

Ca. 500, Lex Salica, Pactus pro tenore pacis dominorum Childeberti et Chlotarii regis

And since criminal excesses have gained in force lately, let the offenders face what is appropriate for the enormity of their deeds. It is therefore decreed that anyone who is proven to have committed larceny after this decree incurs the death penalty.


machino

la-verb

māchinō (present infinitive māchināre, perfect active māchināvī, supine māchinātum); first conjugation

māchinō (canonical)
māchināre (infinitive present)
māchināvī (active perfect)
māchinātum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: matsin, mãtsinari

Romanian: măcina, măcinare

Dalmatian:

macnur

Italo-Romance:

Italian: macinare

→ Ligurian: maxinâ

→ Piedmontese: maciné

Neapolitan: macenà

Sicilian: macinari

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: machinare, maghinare, marghinare (Logudorese), macinai (Campidanese)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: masnar, masnèr

Lombard: masnar

Friulian: masanâ

Romansch: masnar, masner

Venetan: maxenar, masenar, masnar

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: maznar

From māchina (“device, mill”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Parallel formation to the Classical Latin verb māchinor (“plot, scheme”), but never found in a deponent form or with that sense. First attested in the 6th century CE.

af

...et orobu id est heruum muccinatum [sic] et tricoscinatum...

6th–7th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Rufus' De Podagra

...and orobos, that is eruum [cultivated vetch], ground and sieved...

Oportet autem antequam macenetur fricare leviter apud lenteum.

6th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Oribasius' Synopsis

But before it is ground up it should be gently rubbed with a cloth.

asellum qui illis macinabat

6th c. CE, Itinerarium Antonini Placentini

...the donkey, which was turning the millstone for them...


per hoc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: però
→ Maltese: però

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: pero

Old French: paroc, peroec, peruec ⇒ poro, por euc, poruec, pruec ⇒ preuc que

Middle French: preuc que, preus que

⇒ Picard: in pruèque

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: però

Occitan: però

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: pero

Old Galician-Portuguese: pero

Galician: pero

From per (“through”, in Late Latin often "because of") + hoc (“this”). Began to supplant propter hoc from the second century CE onwards, becoming notably frequent by the time of Augustine.

compound

(This entry is a descendant hub.) for this reason, on this account


barriendum

la-gerund

barriendum (accusative, gerundive barriendus)

la-ndecl

Second declension

There is no nominative form. The present active infinitive of the parent verb is used in situations that require a nominative form. The accusative may also be substituted by the infinitive in this way.

barriendī (genitive singular)
barriendō (dative singular)
barriendum (accusative singular)
barriendō (ablative singular)

From barriō (“to make the sound of an elephant”).

(Late Latin) making the sound of an elephant


merismos

la-noun

merismos m (genitive merismī); second declension

merismī (genitive)
merismos (nominative singular)
merismī (nominative plural)
merismoe (nominative plural)
merismī (genitive singular)
merismōrum (genitive plural)
merismō (dative singular)
merismīs (dative plural)
merismon (accusative singular)
merismōs (accusative plural)
merismō (ablative singular)
merismīs (ablative plural)
merisme (singular vocative)
merismī (plural vocative)
merismoe (plural vocative)

→ French: mérisme

late C.E. 3rd century, Marius Plotius Sacerdos, Artium grammaticarum libri tres [Three books on the grammatical arts], in Grammatici Latini [Latin grammarians], edited by Heinrich Keil, volume VI: Scriptores artis metricae [Writers on the metric art], Leipzig: in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, published 1923, first book, page 460, lines 4–9


-icius

la-suffix-adj

-īcius (feminine -īcia, neuter -īcium); first/second-declension suffix

-īcius (canonical)
-īcia (feminine)
-īcium (neuter)
-ītius (alternative)

Inherited:

Asturian: -izu

Catalan: -ís

Italian: -iccio

⇒ Old French: -eiz, -eice

French: -is, -isse

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Sicilian: -izzu

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

(Late Latin) attaches to past participles to form adjectives meaning '-able', 'meant for', or similar


agurium

la-noun

agurium n (genitive aguriī or agurī); second declension

* see: augurium

alternative form of augurium (“omen, fortune”)


panaricium

panāricium n (genitive panāriciī or panāricī); second declension

panāricium (canonical neuter)
panāriciī (genitive)
panāricī (genitive)
panāritium (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: panareccio, panereccio, panariccio

Neapolitan: panaruzzo (Matera), panaroicio (Agnone)

Sicilian: pannarizzu

Western Romance:

Catalan: panadís

Emilian: panarez

Piedmontese: panaris

Spanish: panadizo, panarizo

Borrowings:

→ English: panaritium

→ Middle French: panarice

French: panaris

Alteration, by analogy with pānus (“tumour”), of earlier parōnychium~parōnychia, from Ancient Greek πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (părōnŭkhĭ́ā). First found in this form in the writings of Pseudo-Apuleius.

(Late Latin) a disease of the fingernails


padulis

la-noun

padūlis f (genitive padūlis); third declension

padūlis (canonical feminine)
padūlis (genitive)
padūlis (nominative singular)
padūlēs (nominative plural)
padūlis (genitive singular)
padūlium (genitive plural)
padūlī (dative singular)
padūlibus (dative plural)
padūlem (accusative singular)
padūlēs (accusative plural)
padūlīs (accusative plural)
padūle (ablative singular)
padūlibus (ablative plural)
padūlis (singular vocative)
padūlēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin palūd-, via metathesis. Attested in a Visigothic forgery made circa 800 CE, apparently based on an older document from the sixth century. Thereafter common in Iberian texts.


pariculus

la-adj

pariculus (feminine paricula, neuter pariculum); first/second-declension adjective

paricula (feminine)
pariculum (neuter)
pariculus (masculine nominative singular)
paricula (feminine nominative singular)
pariculum (neuter nominative singular)
pariculī (masculine nominative plural)
pariculae (feminine nominative plural)
paricula (neuter nominative plural)
pariculī (genitive masculine singular)
pariculae (feminine genitive singular)
pariculī (genitive neuter singular)
pariculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pariculārum (feminine genitive plural)
pariculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pariculō (dative masculine singular)
pariculae (dative feminine singular)
pariculō (dative neuter singular)
pariculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pariculum (accusative masculine singular)
pariculam (accusative feminine singular)
pariculum (accusative neuter singular)
pariculōs (accusative masculine plural)
pariculās (accusative feminine plural)
paricula (accusative neuter plural)
pariculō (ablative masculine singular)
pariculā (ablative feminine singular)
pariculō (ablative neuter singular)
pariculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paricule (masculine singular vocative)
paricula (feminine singular vocative)
pariculum (neuter singular vocative)
pariculī (masculine plural vocative)
pariculae (feminine plural vocative)
paricula (neuter plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

desc

Aromanian: pãreaclji, pãreaclje, preaclji

Romanian: pereche, păreche — obsolete

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: parechju

Italian: parecchio, parecchia

→ Sardinian: paritzu, pariciu

Neapolitan: pariccio, paricchie (Apulia)

Sicilian: paricchia, pariggia

Calabrian: paricciu

Old Venetan: parechi

Venetan: parigi (different dialects?)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pareli, parél

Romansch: paregl

Gallo-Italic:

Old Lombard: pareghio

Piedmontese: parei, paray

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: parèly

Old French: pareil, paroil

Bourguignon: pairoil

French: pareil

→ Italian: pareglio, pariglio

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: parell, parella

Balearic: parei

Occitan: parelh

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pareyu, pareya

Portuguese: parelho, parelha

Old Spanish:

Ladino: parea

→ Greek: παρέα (paréa)

Spanish: parejo, pareja

From pār (“equal, alike”) + -culus (diminutive ending). Attested in the Lex Salica.


sponsalicius

la-adj

spōnsālicius (feminine spōnsālicia, neuter spōnsālicium); first/second-declension adjective

spōnsālicius (canonical)
spōnsālicia (feminine)
spōnsālicium (neuter)
spōnsālicius (masculine nominative singular)
spōnsālicia (feminine nominative singular)
spōnsālicium (neuter nominative singular)
spōnsāliciī (masculine nominative plural)
spōnsāliciae (feminine nominative plural)
spōnsālicia (neuter nominative plural)
spōnsāliciī (genitive masculine singular)
spōnsāliciae (feminine genitive singular)
spōnsāliciī (genitive neuter singular)
spōnsāliciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
spōnsāliciārum (feminine genitive plural)
spōnsāliciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
spōnsāliciō (dative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciae (dative feminine singular)
spōnsāliciō (dative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spōnsālicium (accusative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciam (accusative feminine singular)
spōnsālicium (accusative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciōs (accusative masculine plural)
spōnsāliciās (accusative feminine plural)
spōnsālicia (accusative neuter plural)
spōnsāliciō (ablative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciā (ablative feminine singular)
spōnsāliciō (ablative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spōnsālicie (masculine singular vocative)
spōnsālicia (feminine singular vocative)
spōnsālicium (neuter singular vocative)
spōnsāliciī (masculine plural vocative)
spōnsāliciae (feminine plural vocative)
spōnsālicia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: sponsalizio, sposalizio

(Late Latin) pertaining to a betrothal, spousal


sideraticius

sīderātīcius (feminine sīderātīcia, neuter sīderātīcium); first/second-declension adjective

sīderātīcius (canonical)
sīderātīcia (feminine)
sīderātīcium (neuter)
sīderātīcius (masculine nominative singular)
sīderātīcia (feminine nominative singular)
sīderātīcium (neuter nominative singular)
sīderātīciī (masculine nominative plural)
sīderātīciae (feminine nominative plural)
sīderātīcia (neuter nominative plural)
sīderātīciī (genitive masculine singular)
sīderātīciae (feminine genitive singular)
sīderātīciī (genitive neuter singular)
sīderātīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sīderātīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
sīderātīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sīderātīciō (dative masculine singular)
sīderātīciae (dative feminine singular)
sīderātīciō (dative neuter singular)
sīderātīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīderātīcium (accusative masculine singular)
sīderātīciam (accusative feminine singular)
sīderātīcium (accusative neuter singular)
sīderātīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
sīderātīciās (accusative feminine plural)
sīderātīcia (accusative neuter plural)
sīderātīciō (ablative masculine singular)
sīderātīciā (ablative feminine singular)
sīderātīciō (ablative neuter singular)
sīderātīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sīderātīcie (masculine singular vocative)
sīderātīcia (feminine singular vocative)
sīderātīcium (neuter singular vocative)
sīderātīciī (masculine plural vocative)
sīderātīciae (feminine plural vocative)
sīderātīcia (neuter plural vocative)


appositicius

appositīcius (feminine appositīcia, neuter appositīcium); first/second-declension adjective

appositīcius (canonical)
appositīcia (feminine)
appositīcium (neuter)

Old French: apostiz

Old Italian: apposticcio

desctree

Italian: posticcio
→ French: postiche
→ English: postiche

Old Occitan: apostitz

Old Spanish: apostizo

Spanish: postizo

Portuguese: postiço

From appositus + -īcius. Found in the form ⟨appositicium⟩ in the Dosithean fragment on manumissions. Compare the earlier synonym suppositīcius.


-utus

la-suffix-adj

-ūtus (feminine -ūta, neuter -ūtum); first/second-declension suffix

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative plural)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine plural vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:
* Adjectives drived from nouns with stems ending in u such as cornūtus, verūtus < cornū, verū + -tus
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs with stems ending in u or v such as acūtus, solūtus < acu-ō, solv-ō + -tus

(Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.


custor

la-noun

custor m (genitive custōris); third declension

custōris (genitive)
custor (nominative singular)
custōrēs (nominative plural)
custōris (genitive singular)
custōrum (genitive plural)
custōrī (dative singular)
custōribus (dative plural)
custōrem (accusative singular)
custōrēs (accusative plural)
custōre (ablative singular)
custōribus (ablative plural)
custor (singular vocative)
custōrēs (plural vocative)
qustor (alternative alternative)

Old French: costor (nominative costre)

desc

Middle French: coustre, coultre, cousteur (all with silent ⟨s⟩ or ⟨l⟩)

French: coûtre (historical or dialectal)

→ Middle Dutch: coster

Dutch: koster

→? Romansch: caluster, coluoster, caluoster (first syllable perhaps influenced by claustrum)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kustārī (see desc)

Alteration of custōs based on the agentive suffix -tor.


bicarium

bīcārium (canonical)
bicarium (nominative singular)
bicaria (nominative plural)
bicariī (genitive singular)
bicarī (genitive singular)
bicariōrum (genitive plural)
bicariō (dative singular)
bicariīs (dative plural)
bicarium (accusative singular)
bicaria (accusative plural)
bicariō (ablative singular)
bicariīs (ablative plural)
bicarium (singular vocative)
bicaria (plural vocative)
pīcārium (alternative)

Probably after Ancient Greek *βικάριον (*bikárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos, “vase”). The historical relation with the somewhat synonymous bacarium  (from bacriō with alternative form bacariō  or from bacar?) is unclear.


genuculum

la-noun

genuculum n (genitive genuculī); second declension

genuculī (genitive)
genuculum (nominative singular)
genucula (nominative plural)
genuculī (genitive singular)
genuculōrum (genitive plural)
genuculō (dative singular)
genuculīs (dative plural)
genuculum (accusative singular)
genucula (accusative plural)
genuculō (ablative singular)
genuculīs (ablative plural)
genuculum (singular vocative)
genucula (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: dzinuclju, dzenuclju, dzãnuclju n

Istro-Romanian: jeruncľu

Megleno-Romanian: zinucľu, zănucľu

Romanian: genunchi

Dalmatian:

denacle, zenacle (plural)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjinochju, dinochju, vinochju

Gallurese: ghinocchiu

Italian: ginocchio

Neapolitan: denucchio

Sicilian: jinocchiu, dinocchiu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znòcc

Ligurian: zenóggio, znugio

Lombard: zeneugg, zenuegg, genoeugg, genoeucc, zenocc, zenoeucc, zenöcc, zenögg, genocc

Piedmontese: ginoj, znoj, znocc (eastern)

Romagnol: znòcc

Friulian: zenoli, genoli

Istriot: zanucio

Romansch: schanugl, schnuogl (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: zenocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: genoly, dzenou (Beaujolais), genau (Old Bressan), zheno, renô (Bressan), genouz pl (Old Dauphinois), dzènà (Fribourgeois), dzenaou (Valdôtain)

desctree

Old French: genoil, genoill
Bourguignon: genô
French: genou
Norman:
Guernsey Norman: genouaï
Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou
Sark: jnu
Walloon: djno, djino

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: genoyll

Catalan: genoll, ginoll, jonoll

Gascon: jolh, nolh

Occitan: genolh, ginolh

Limousin: genuelh, januelh

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese: genollo

Aragonese: chenullo, chinullo, chinollo

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: xenoyu, xinoyu

Mirandese: zinolho

Old Galician-Portuguese: gẽolho, gẽollo
Galician: xeonllo, xeollo, xoello, xollo, xonllo, joelho (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: joelho, giôlho, jolho

Old Spanish: ynojo

Spanish: hinojo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: genugu, gianugu, giunugu

Logudorese: benuju, brenugu, genugu

Nuorese: ghenucru, brenucu, denucru

Modification of earlier geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”). Attested from the fourth century CE.


racimus

la-noun

racīmus m (genitive racīmī); second declension

racīmus (canonical masculine)
racīmī (genitive)
racīmus (nominative singular)
racīmī (nominative plural)
racīmī (genitive singular)
racīmōrum (genitive plural)
racīmō (dative singular)
racīmīs (dative plural)
racīmum (accusative singular)
racīmōs (accusative plural)
racīmō (ablative singular)
racīmīs (ablative plural)
racīme (singular vocative)
racīmī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

⇒ Italian: racimolo

Neapolitan: racimo (Abruzzo)

North Italian:

Ladin: rujin

Lombard: rösem

Piedmontese: arzin

Venetan: arzimo (western)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: raïm

Franco-Provençal: resim

Old French: raisin (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: rasim

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: razimo

Spanish: racimo

→ Portuguese: racimo

From Classical Latin racēmus. The reason for the vowel discrepancy is unclear. Attested in the second half of the sixth century in the works of Gregory the Great and in various glosses thereafter.


profector

profector m (genitive profectōris); third declension

profectōris (genitive)
profector (nominative singular)
profectōrēs (nominative plural)
profectōris (genitive singular)
profectōrum (genitive plural)
profectōrī (dative singular)
profectōribus (dative plural)
profectōrem (accusative singular)
profectōrēs (accusative plural)
profectōre (ablative singular)
profectōribus (ablative plural)
profector (singular vocative)
profectōrēs (plural vocative)

From prŏfectus, perfect active participle of proficīscor (“I depart”). First attested in an ancient Greek-Latin glossary, glossing Ancient Greek ἔκδημος (ékdēmos, “abroad, gone on a journey”, adj.).

noncog

Descendunt igitur decem profectores, id est Judaei Decalogo legis constituti, quos ipse cognoscens non est cognitus ab eis. Cognoscuntur Hebraei a Christo, ipsi autem non cognoscunt Christum. Dederunt quidem illi pecunias, sed Joseph dedit triticum, et reddidit argentum, quia non pecunia emitur Christus, sed gratia.

12th century, Martin of Leon, Sermons 23 (In Coena Domini)

Ten travellers [Joseph's brothers] then descend [to Egypt], that is, Jews disposed with the Ten Commandments of the Law. Joseph recognizes them, but he's not recognized by them. Thus the Hebrews are known by Christ, but they do not know Christ. The brothers, naturally, gave him money, but Joseph gave them wheat returning the silver, because Christ is not bought over with money, but grace.

(rare, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) traveller


tardivus

la-adj

tardīvus (feminine tardīva, neuter tardīvum); first/second-declension adjective

tardīvus (canonical)
tardīva (feminine)
tardīvum (neuter)
tardīvus (masculine nominative singular)
tardīva (feminine nominative singular)
tardīvum (neuter nominative singular)
tardīvī (masculine nominative plural)
tardīvae (feminine nominative plural)
tardīva (neuter nominative plural)
tardīvī (genitive masculine singular)
tardīvae (feminine genitive singular)
tardīvī (genitive neuter singular)
tardīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
tardīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
tardīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tardīvō (dative masculine singular)
tardīvae (dative feminine singular)
tardīvō (dative neuter singular)
tardīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tardīvum (accusative masculine singular)
tardīvam (accusative feminine singular)
tardīvum (accusative neuter singular)
tardīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
tardīvās (accusative feminine plural)
tardīva (accusative neuter plural)
tardīvō (ablative masculine singular)
tardīvā (ablative feminine singular)
tardīvō (ablative neuter singular)
tardīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tardīve (masculine singular vocative)
tardīva (feminine singular vocative)
tardīvum (neuter singular vocative)
tardīvī (masculine plural vocative)
tardīvae (feminine plural vocative)
tardīva (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: tãrdziu, tãrdzãu

Romanian: târziu

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: tardivo, tardìo (archaic variant)

North Italian:

Friulian: tardif

Romansch: tardif

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tardiu

→ Sardinian: tardiu

Franco-Provençal: tardif, tarzhi

desctree

Old French: tardif
French: tardif
→ English: tardy
Norman: tardi

Occitan: tardiu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tardíu

Portuguese: tardio

Spanish: tardío

From tardus + -īvus. Attested in Tironian notes.


virgella

la-noun

virgella f (genitive virgellae); first declension

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: virdzeauã, virdzeao (virdzeauo)

Megleno-Romanian: virdzeauă, virdzeau̯ă

Romanian: vergea

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vergella, vergello

Arcevia: verzella

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: virghedda

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: verzela

→ Italian: verzella

Ligurian: verzella

Lombard: varzella

Piedmontese: verzela

Romansch: vardschallas, varschallas, varschellas

Venetan: verzela ⇒ sverzela

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: vergele, vergelle

Angevin: verdelle, verzelle

Middle French: vergelle

Poitevin-Saintongeais: vredelle, verdelle

Walloon: verdjale

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vergella

Occitan: varzella (Auvergnat)

From virgula + -la (diminutive ending). Attested in the sixth century CE.


lex regia

la-noun

lex rēgia f (genitive lēgis rēgiae); third declension

lex rēgia (canonical feminine)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive)
lex rēgia (nominative singular)
lēgēs rēgiae (nominative plural)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive singular)
lēgum rēgiārum (genitive plural)
lēgī rēgiae (dative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (dative plural)
lēgem rēgiam (accusative singular)
lēgēs rēgiās (accusative plural)
lēge rēgiā (ablative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (ablative plural)
lex rēgia (singular vocative)
lēgēs rēgiae (plural vocative)
rēgia lex (alternative)

Byzantine Empire
Corpus Juris Civilis
Justinian
Ulpian
leges regiae

Literally, “(the) royal law”. The process by which the term came to refer to the definitive transfer of authority from the Roman people to the emperor is obscure and controversial: although Ulpian (c. 220 CE) uses the term in describing the emergence of the principate, it is unclear whether he intended it specifically or in the generic sense of a royal law; it has also been argued that its appearance in Ulpian is a later Byzantine interpolation. The particular sense was established by the time of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (529–34).

Prout est in principe diffinitur sic: merum imperium est absoluta potestas imperatori concessa per legem regiam.

1327 – 1400, Baldus de Ubaldis, Commentaria in Digesta ad 2.1.3

Just as, in the prince, it is defined thus: merum imperium is the absolute power conceded to the emperor through the lex regia.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The irrevocable transfer of supreme power from the Roman people to the emperor, the basis of secular monarchy.


densabilis

la-adj

dēnsābilis (neuter dēnsābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēnsābilis (canonical)
dēnsābile (neuter)
dēnsābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēnsābile (neuter nominative singular)
dēnsābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēnsābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dēnsābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēnsābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēnsābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēnsābile (accusative neuter singular)
dēnsābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēnsābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēnsābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dēnsābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēnsābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēnsābile (neuter singular vocative)
dēnsābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēnsābilia (neuter plural vocative)


admonitiuncula

la-noun

admonitiuncula f (genitive admonitiunculae); first declension

admonitiunculae (genitive)
admonitiuncula (nominative singular)
admonitiunculae (nominative plural)
admonitiunculae (genitive singular)
admonitiunculārum (genitive plural)
admonitiunculae (dative singular)
admonitiunculīs (dative plural)
admonitiunculam (accusative singular)
admonitiunculās (accusative plural)
admonitiunculā (ablative singular)
admonitiunculīs (ablative plural)
admonitiuncula (singular vocative)
admonitiunculae (plural vocative)

admonitiō (“reminder, warning”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) with regular sound change from ō to u.


scindula

la-noun

scindula f (genitive scindulae); first declension

scindulae (genitive)
scindula (nominative singular)
scindulae (nominative plural)
scindulae (genitive singular)
scindulārum (genitive plural)
scindulae (dative singular)
scindulīs (dative plural)
scindulam (accusative singular)
scindulās (accusative plural)
scindulā (ablative singular)
scindulīs (ablative plural)
scindula (singular vocative)
scindulae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: éfonla, éfênla

desc

Old French: essende, essente, essendre, eschanle

Bourguignon: aissante

Franc-Comtois: èchandre, achandre, échanne

Gallo: essanye

Lorrain: essandre, echodre, ehonte, èhhonde

Norman: essente

Picard: eschangle

Poitevin-Saintongeais: essande, essente

→ Old Irish: slind

Irish: slinn

→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Breton: sklent

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skindulā (see there for further descendants)

Alteration of Classical scandula. Attested from the fourth century CE onwards.


administratiuncula

la-noun

administrātiuncula f (genitive administrātiunculae); first declension

administrātiuncula (canonical feminine)
administrātiunculae (genitive)
administrātiuncula (nominative singular)
administrātiunculae (nominative plural)
administrātiunculae (genitive singular)
administrātiunculārum (genitive plural)
administrātiunculae (dative singular)
administrātiunculīs (dative plural)
administrātiunculam (accusative singular)
administrātiunculās (accusative plural)
administrātiunculā (ablative singular)
administrātiunculīs (ablative plural)
administrātiuncula (singular vocative)
administrātiunculae (plural vocative)

administrātiō (“office”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) with sound change from ō to u.

af

(Late Latin) minor or humble office, duty


aridis manibus

Quaedam feminae onerant auro et margaritis vel sua vel filiarum membra et aridis manibus praetereunt inopum precantium turbas.

c. 327 CE – c. 410 CE, Gaudentius of Brescia, Tractatus 13.33

Some women load up either their own or their daughters' limbs with gold and pearls and tight-fistedly pass by crowds of poor beggars.

(Late Latin) In an empty-handed, tight-fisted manner; without giving alms.


basus

la-noun

basus m (genitive basī); second declension

Probably from vāsa (“tools, baggage”), colloquially “penis”. Directly attested only in Cassiodorus’ epitome of Martyrius’ De B muta et V vocalis (6th century), glossed φαλλός (phallós).


batypicron

batypicron n (genitive batypicrī); second declension

batypicrī (genitive)
batypicron (nominative singular)
batypicra (nominative plural)
batypicrī (genitive singular)
batypicrōrum (genitive plural)
batypicrō (dative singular)
batypicrīs (dative plural)
batypicron (accusative singular)
batypicra (accusative plural)
batypicrō (ablative singular)
batypicrīs (ablative plural)
batypicron (singular vocative)
batypicra (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βαθύπικρος (bathúpikros, “very bitter”), from βαθύς (bathús, “intense”) + πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).


ametabolus

la-adj

ametabolus (feminine ametabola, neuter ametabolum); first/second-declension adjective

ametabola (feminine)
ametabolum (neuter)
ametabolus (masculine nominative singular)
ametabola (feminine nominative singular)
ametabolum (neuter nominative singular)
ametabolī (masculine nominative plural)
ametabolae (feminine nominative plural)
ametabola (neuter nominative plural)
ametabolī (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolae (feminine genitive singular)
ametabolī (genitive neuter singular)
ametabolōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ametabolārum (feminine genitive plural)
ametabolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ametabolō (dative masculine singular)
ametabolae (dative feminine singular)
ametabolō (dative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ametabolum (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolam (accusative feminine singular)
ametabolum (accusative neuter singular)
ametabolōs (accusative masculine plural)
ametabolās (accusative feminine plural)
ametabola (accusative neuter plural)
ametabolō (ablative masculine singular)
ametabolā (ablative feminine singular)
ametabolō (ablative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ametabole (masculine singular vocative)
ametabola (feminine singular vocative)
ametabolum (neuter singular vocative)
ametabolī (masculine plural vocative)
ametabolae (feminine plural vocative)
ametabola (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμετάβολος (ametábolos).

bor+

(Late Latin, grammar) invariable, indeclinable


anachoreticus

la-adj

anachōrēticus (feminine anachōrētica, neuter anachōrēticum); first/second-declension adjective

anachōrēticus (canonical)
anachōrētica (feminine)
anachōrēticum (neuter)
anachōrēticus (masculine nominative singular)
anachōrētica (feminine nominative singular)
anachōrēticum (neuter nominative singular)
anachōrēticī (masculine nominative plural)
anachōrēticae (feminine nominative plural)
anachōrētica (neuter nominative plural)
anachōrēticī (genitive masculine singular)
anachōrēticae (feminine genitive singular)
anachōrēticī (genitive neuter singular)
anachōrēticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anachōrēticārum (feminine genitive plural)
anachōrēticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anachōrēticō (dative masculine singular)
anachōrēticae (dative feminine singular)
anachōrēticō (dative neuter singular)
anachōrēticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anachōrēticum (accusative masculine singular)
anachōrēticam (accusative feminine singular)
anachōrēticum (accusative neuter singular)
anachōrēticōs (accusative masculine plural)
anachōrēticās (accusative feminine plural)
anachōrētica (accusative neuter plural)
anachōrēticō (ablative masculine singular)
anachōrēticā (ablative feminine singular)
anachōrēticō (ablative neuter singular)
anachōrēticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anachōrētice (masculine singular vocative)
anachōrētica (feminine singular vocative)
anachōrēticum (neuter singular vocative)
anachōrēticī (masculine plural vocative)
anachōrēticae (feminine plural vocative)
anachōrētica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναχωρητικός (anakhōrētikós).

bor+

ἀναχωρητικός

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) anchoritic, eremitic, of or pertaining to hermits


in aenigmate

Videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate, tunc autem faciem ad faciem.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate I Corinthios.13.12

Now we see through a mirror darkly, but then face to face.

(Late Latin) darkly, in an obscure manner


Amorrhaeus

la-noun

Amorrhaeus m (genitive Amorrhaeī); second declension

Amorrhaeī (genitive)
Amorrhaeus (nominative singular)
Amorrhaeī (nominative plural)
Amorrhaeī (genitive singular)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive plural)
Amorrhaeō (dative singular)
Amorrhaeīs (dative plural)
Amorrhaeum (accusative singular)
Amorrhaeōs (accusative plural)
Amorrhaeō (ablative singular)
Amorrhaeīs (ablative plural)
Amorrhaee (singular vocative)
Amorrhaeī (plural vocative)

From Koine Greek Ἀμορραῖος (Amorrhaîos, “Amorite”) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew אֲמֹרִי (ʾĂmōrî).

bor

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) an Amorite


Amorrhaeus

la-adj

Amorrhaeus (feminine Amorrhaea, neuter Amorrhaeum); first/second-declension adjective

Amorrhaea (feminine)
Amorrhaeum (neuter)
Amorrhaeus (masculine nominative singular)
Amorrhaea (feminine nominative singular)
Amorrhaeum (neuter nominative singular)
Amorrhaeī (masculine nominative plural)
Amorrhaeae (feminine nominative plural)
Amorrhaea (neuter nominative plural)
Amorrhaeī (genitive masculine singular)
Amorrhaeae (feminine genitive singular)
Amorrhaeī (genitive neuter singular)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Amorrhaeārum (feminine genitive plural)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Amorrhaeō (dative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeae (dative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeō (dative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Amorrhaeum (accusative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeam (accusative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeum (accusative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeōs (accusative masculine plural)
Amorrhaeās (accusative feminine plural)
Amorrhaea (accusative neuter plural)
Amorrhaeō (ablative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeā (ablative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeō (ablative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Amorrhaee (masculine singular vocative)
Amorrhaea (feminine singular vocative)
Amorrhaeum (neuter singular vocative)
Amorrhaeī (masculine plural vocative)
Amorrhaeae (feminine plural vocative)
Amorrhaea (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Amorite; of or pertaining to the Amorites


coaeternus

coaeternus (feminine coaeterna, neuter coaeternum); first/second-declension adjective

coaeterna (feminine)
coaeternum (neuter)
coaeternus (masculine nominative singular)
coaeterna (feminine nominative singular)
coaeternum (neuter nominative singular)
coaeternī (masculine nominative plural)
coaeternae (feminine nominative plural)
coaeterna (neuter nominative plural)
coaeternī (genitive masculine singular)
coaeternae (feminine genitive singular)
coaeternī (genitive neuter singular)
coaeternōrum (genitive masculine plural)
coaeternārum (feminine genitive plural)
coaeternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coaeternō (dative masculine singular)
coaeternae (dative feminine singular)
coaeternō (dative neuter singular)
coaeternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coaeternum (accusative masculine singular)
coaeternam (accusative feminine singular)
coaeternum (accusative neuter singular)
coaeternōs (accusative masculine plural)
coaeternās (accusative feminine plural)
coaeterna (accusative neuter plural)
coaeternō (ablative masculine singular)
coaeternā (ablative feminine singular)
coaeternō (ablative neuter singular)
coaeternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coaeterne (masculine singular vocative)
coaeterna (feminine singular vocative)
coaeternum (neuter singular vocative)
coaeternī (masculine plural vocative)
coaeternae (feminine plural vocative)
coaeterna (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) coeternal


dignanter

la-adv

dignānter (comparative dignāntius, superlative dignāntissimē)

dignānter (canonical)
dignāntius (comparative)
dignāntissimē (superlative)


bacchinon

la-noun

bacchinon n (genitive bacchinī); second declension

bacchinī (genitive)
bacchinon (nominative singular)
bacchina (nominative plural)
bacchinī (genitive singular)
bacchinōrum (genitive plural)
bacchinō (dative singular)
bacchinīs (dative plural)
bacchinon (accusative singular)
bacchina (accusative plural)
bacchinō (ablative singular)
bacchinīs (ablative plural)
bacchinon (singular vocative)
bacchina (plural vocative)
bacchinus (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *baccinum, either from bacca (“vessel”), probably of Gaulish origin, or directly from Gaulish *bakkinon (“cup, wooden bowl”).


de post

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dupã

Romanian: după

North Italian:

Piedmontese: dëpeui

Old Venetan: dapò, dapuò, dapoi

Venetan: dopo (Italian infl.)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dipoi, dopo

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: depues

⇒ Spanish: después

Old Galician-Portuguese: depois, depos

Galician: despois, depois

desc

Portuguese: depois, depoys (obsolete), despois (regional or archaic), dispois (regional or archaic), despoys (obsolete)

5th c. CE, Sergius (grammarian)

Nobody [who speaks correctly] says de post the forum, nor ab ante it.

Nemo enim dicit de post forum, nemo enim ab ante.

5th c. CE, Pompeius
Est talis regula, praepositio praepositioni non iungitur. Hoc dicunt, puta 'apud penes' non potes facere unam partem orationis. Item qui male loquuntur modo ita dicunt 'depost illum ambulat'.

There is a rule that a preposition is not joined to a preposition. By this they mean, for example, that you cannot make apud and penes into a single lexeme. So those who speak badly now say depost illum ambulat.


de foris

Italian: difuori

Franco-Provençal: defors

desctree

Old French: defors
Middle French: defors, dehors
French: dehors

desc

Lombard: defò, dafò, defeu, defeura, dafeura, dehó

Piedmontese: ëdfeura, ëdfòra

5th century C.E., Cledonius (Grammatici Latini v.64.22–3)

We cannot say 'I am coming de intus or de foris' because prepositions never attach to adverbs.

De intus et de foris uenio non possumus dicere quia praepositio aduerbiis numquam iungitur.


de trans

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: detràs

Old French: detrés

Occitan: detràs

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: detrás

Portuguese: detrás

Spanish: detrás

5th c. CE, Servius
praepositio etiam de non potest adiungi nomini interveniente adverbio, ut de trans Tiberim venio

Likewise, the preposition de cannot apply to a noun when an adverb comes between them, as in 'I come from across the Tiber'.


de intro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dentro, (dialectal) drento

Neapolitan: dinto, rinto (alt. spelling)

Sicilian: dintra

Calabria: dintru

North Italian:

Emilian: dentar

Ligurian: drento, dento

Lombard: dentre, denter, dent, dint, daint

Piedmontese: drinta, dintra, dinta, den, din

Romagnol: drenta

Venetan: drento, (archaic) dentro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dintre

Occitan: dintre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dintro, drento, dentro

Asturian: dientro

Leonese: dientru

Mirandese: drento, andrento

Old Galician-Portuguese: dentro

Galician: dentro

Portuguese: dentro

Spanish: dentro

auferes […] sanguinem […] et de prioribus pedibus iuxta ungulam partes in apparenti venenata vena deintro, et foris lavare calida

Eugen Oder, editor (1901), Claudii Hermeri Mulomedicina Chironis, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 42, lines 27–30


alacriter

(Late Latin) eagerly, joyfully, with relish or alacrity


procantator

la-noun

prōcantātor m (genitive prōcantātōris); third declension

prōcantātor (canonical masculine)
prōcantātōris (genitive)
prōcantātor (nominative singular)
prōcantātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōcantātōris (genitive singular)
prōcantātōrum (genitive plural)
prōcantātōrī (dative singular)
prōcantātōribus (dative plural)
prōcantātōrem (accusative singular)
prōcantātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōcantātōre (ablative singular)
prōcantātōribus (ablative plural)
prōcantātor (singular vocative)
prōcantātōrēs (plural vocative)

prō- + cantō (“enchant, call forth by charms”) + -tor

af

fecit sibi pitones et procantatores et praescios

c. 3rd century CE, Didascalia Apostolorum; republished as Didascalia Apostolorum: the Syriac Version Translated and Accompanied by the Verona Latin Fragments, 2009, page 71:

he made for himself soothsayers and enchanters and diviners


cisorium

la-noun

cīsōrium n (genitive cīsōriī or cīsōrī); second declension

cīsōrium (canonical neuter)
cīsōriī (genitive)
cīsōrī (genitive)
cīsōrium (nominative singular)
cīsōria (nominative plural)
cīsōriī (genitive singular)
cīsōrī (genitive singular)
cīsōriōrum (genitive plural)
cīsōriō (dative singular)
cīsōriīs (dative plural)
cīsōrium (accusative singular)
cīsōria (accusative plural)
cīsōriō (ablative singular)
cīsōriīs (ablative plural)
cīsōrium (singular vocative)
cīsōria (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: cesoia, ⇒? cesello

Venetan: cesore (pl.), çisora

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: scesora

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cisoir, ⇒ cisel (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: cezoiro

Portuguese: cisoiro

Ultimately from caedō (“cut”). Attested in Vegetius, although some editors instead read ⟨excisorium⟩, and possibly in Isidore as ⟨cisoria⟩, although this requires emending the manuscript's ⟨tisoria⟩.


frixorium

frixōrium n (genitive frixōriī or frixōrī); second declension

frixōrium (canonical neuter)
frixōriī (genitive)
frixōrī (genitive)
frixōrium (nominative singular)
frixōria (nominative plural)
frixōriī (genitive singular)
frixōrī (genitive singular)
frixōriōrum (genitive plural)
frixōriō (dative singular)
frixōriīs (dative plural)
frixōrium (accusative singular)
frixōria (accusative plural)
frixōriō (ablative singular)
frixōriīs (ablative plural)
frixōrium (singular vocative)
frixōria (plural vocative)
frixoria (alternative)
frixuria (alternative)
frexoria (alternative)

Dalmatian:

forsaura

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: frissoia

Italian: fressura (Marche)

Neapolitan:

Abruzzo: ferzora, fressora

Amaseno, Sora: fressora

Apulia: fresole

Sicilian: frissura (Calabria)

North Italian:

desc

Friulian: fersorie, fressorie, farsoria, frissoria

Lombard: forseira

Old Venetan: farsora, farsura

Venetan: farsora, fersora

→? Istriot: farsura

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: fressouoir, frixoir, fresseul

From frīgō (“fry”) + -tōrium. Attested, in the feminine form ⟨frixuriae⟩, in Venantius Fortunatus.

et ossa mea sicut in frixorio confrixa sunt

ca. AD 960–70 (manuscript date)', unknown, Latin Psalters psalm 101:4

my bones are roasted, as if in a skillet


gaius

la-noun

gaius m (genitive gaiī); second declension

gaiī (genitive)
gaius (nominative singular)
gaiī (nominative plural)
gaiī (genitive singular)
gaiōrum (genitive plural)
gaiō (dative singular)
gaiīs (dative plural)
gaium (accusative singular)
gaiōs (accusative plural)
gaiō (ablative singular)
gaiīs (ablative plural)
gaie (singular vocative)
gaiī (plural vocative)
gaia (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: gaju

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: gaza ⇒ gazzaña

Lombard: gaxa, gagia

desc

Piedmontese: gaj, ghè, ghé, gaja, ghèja, gasa

Venetan: gaja

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: gai

Catalan: gaig, gai

Franco-Provençal: géc

Old French: jai (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: gag, gai

Probably of imitative origin, or related to the personal name Gaius. Though only attested in Late Latin, it has been suggested that the name of the bird is archaic and predates the personal name.


Istrahel

(Late Latin) alternative spelling of Isrāēl


istrix

la-noun

istrix f (genitive istricis); third declension

(Late Latin) alternative spelling of hystrix (“porcupine”)


bromosus

la-adj

brōmōsus (feminine brōmōsa, neuter brōmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brōmōsus (canonical)
brōmōsa (feminine)
brōmōsum (neuter)
brōmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brōmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brōmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brōmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brōmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brōmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brōmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brōmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brōmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brōmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brōmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brōmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brōmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brōmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brōmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brōmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brōmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brōmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brōmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brōmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brōmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brōmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brōmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brōmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brōmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brōmōsa (neuter plural vocative)
brumosus (alternative)

From brōmus + -ōsus, likely calquing Ancient Greek βρωμώδης (brōmṓdēs, “stinking”), derived from βρῶμος (brômos, “stink, foul smell”).

der

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


architectonia

la-noun

architectonia f (genitive architectoniae); first declension

architectoniae (genitive)
architectonia (nominative singular)
architectoniae (nominative plural)
architectoniae (genitive singular)
architectoniārum (genitive plural)
architectoniae (dative singular)
architectoniīs (dative plural)
architectoniam (accusative singular)
architectoniās (accusative plural)
architectoniā (ablative singular)
architectoniīs (ablative plural)
architectonia (singular vocative)
architectoniae (plural vocative)

French: architectonie

Italian: architettonica

Polish: architektonika

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτεκτονία (arkhitektonía), from ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect, master craftsman”) + -ία (-ía), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “master”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “craftsman, builder”), equivalent to archi- + tecton[icus] + -ia.

bor

ἀρχιτεκτονία

af

architectonicē

attested in Classical Latin in Quintilian

(Late Latin) architecture, construction; architectonic design; master craftsmanship


narrabilis

la-adj

nārrābilis (neuter nārrābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nārrābilis (canonical)
nārrābile (neuter)
nārrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nārrābile (neuter nominative singular)
nārrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nārrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nārrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nārrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nārrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nārrābile (accusative neuter singular)
nārrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nārrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nārrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nārrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nārrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nārrābile (neuter singular vocative)
nārrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nārrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

nārrō (“to tell, relate, recount”) + -bilis


nuncia

la-noun

nū̆ncia f (genitive nū̆nciae, masculine nū̆ncius); first declension

nū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
nū̆nciae (genitive)
nū̆ncius (masculine)
nū̆ncia (nominative singular)
nū̆nciae (nominative plural)
nū̆nciae (genitive singular)
nū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
nū̆nciae (dative singular)
nū̆nciīs (dative plural)
nū̆nciam (accusative singular)
nū̆nciās (accusative plural)
nū̆nciā (ablative singular)
nū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ncia (singular vocative)
nū̆nciae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) alternative form of nū̆ntia (feminine nom. sg. or neuter nom. pl.)


matrastra

mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension

mātrastra (canonical feminine)
mātrastrae (genitive)
mātrastra (nominative singular)
mātrastrae (nominative plural)
mātrastrae (genitive singular)
mātrastrārum (genitive plural)
mātrastrae (dative singular)
mātrastrīs (dative plural)
mātrastram (accusative singular)
mātrastrās (accusative plural)
mātrastrā (ablative singular)
mātrastrīs (ablative plural)
mātrastra (singular vocative)
mātrastrae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: marastra

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: madrastra

Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: marastre, marrastre

French: marâtre

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: marastra, madrastra

Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra

Occitan: mairastra

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: madrasta, madrastra

Galician: madrasta, madrasca

Portuguese: madrasta

Spanish: madrastra

From mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.

hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit

This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


terricrepus

la-adj

terricrepus (feminine terricrepa, neuter terricrepum); first/second-declension adjective

terricrepa (feminine)
terricrepum (neuter)
terricrepus (masculine nominative singular)
terricrepa (feminine nominative singular)
terricrepum (neuter nominative singular)
terricrepī (masculine nominative plural)
terricrepae (feminine nominative plural)
terricrepa (neuter nominative plural)
terricrepī (genitive masculine singular)
terricrepae (feminine genitive singular)
terricrepī (genitive neuter singular)
terricrepōrum (genitive masculine plural)
terricrepārum (feminine genitive plural)
terricrepōrum (genitive neuter plural)
terricrepō (dative masculine singular)
terricrepae (dative feminine singular)
terricrepō (dative neuter singular)
terricrepīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terricrepum (accusative masculine singular)
terricrepam (accusative feminine singular)
terricrepum (accusative neuter singular)
terricrepōs (accusative masculine plural)
terricrepās (accusative feminine plural)
terricrepa (accusative neuter plural)
terricrepō (ablative masculine singular)
terricrepā (ablative feminine singular)
terricrepō (ablative neuter singular)
terricrepīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terricrepe (masculine singular vocative)
terricrepa (feminine singular vocative)
terricrepum (neuter singular vocative)
terricrepī (masculine plural vocative)
terricrepae (feminine plural vocative)
terricrepa (neuter plural vocative)

Only attested once in St. Augustine's Confessions; of uncertain meaning. Theorized by classicists to describe a loud, thunderous way of speaking that would intimidate or terrify others. From terreō + crepō

Habet enim magnam laudem gratiae tuae confitendam tibi, quemadmodum ille doctissimus senex et omnium liberalium doctrinarum peritissimus quique philosophorum tam multa legerat et diiudicaverat, doctor tot nobilium senatorum, qui etiam ob insigne praeclari magisterii, quod cives huius mundi eximium putant, statuam Romano foro meruerat et acceperat, usque ad illam aetatem venerator idolorum sacrorumque sacrilegorum particeps, quibus tunc tota fere Romana nobilitas inflata spirabat, +popiliosiam+ et omnigenum deum monstra et Anubem latratorem, quae aliquando contra Neptunum et Venerem contraque Minervam tela tenuerant et a se victis iam Roma supplicabat, quae iste senex Victorinus tot annos ore terricrepo defensitaverat, non erubuerit esse puer Christi tui et infans fontis tui, subiecto collo ad humilitatis iugum et edomita fronte ad crucis opprobrium.

397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 8.2.3

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Late Latin, hapax legomenon) thunderous, frightening.


Gamaliel

la-proper noun

Gamaliēl m sg (genitive Gamaliēl or Gamaliēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Gamaliēl (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Gamaliēl (genitive)
Gamaliēlis (genitive)
Gamaliēl (nominative singular)
Gamaliēlis (genitive singular)
Gamaliēlī (dative singular)
Gamaliēlem (accusative singular)
Gamaliēle (ablative singular)
Gamaliēl (singular vocative)

English: Gamaliel

French: Gamaliel

German: Gamaliel

Italian: Gamaliele

Portuguese: Gamaliel

Spanish: Gamaliel

From Koine Greek Γαμαλιήλ (Gamaliḗl) from Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl) from Biblical Hebrew גַּמְלִיאֵל (Gamlīʾēl). Compare Classical Syriac ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ (Ḡamalīʾēl).

bor

Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl)

cog

ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ

Et dicit: Ego sum vir Iudæus, natus in Tarso Ciliciæ, nutritus autem in ista civitate, secus pedes Gamaliel eruditus iuxta veritatem paternæ legis, æmulator legis, sicut et vos omnes estis hodie

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate, Acts of the Apostles.22.3

And he saith: I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according to the truth of the law of the fathers, zealous for the law, as also all you are this day

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Gamaliel the Elder, a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century CE.


Maglocunus

la-proper noun

Maglocunus m sg (genitive Maglocunī); second declension

Maglocunī (genitive)
Maglocunus (nominative singular)
Maglocunī (genitive singular)
Maglocunō (dative singular)
Maglocunum (accusative singular)
Maglocunō (ablative singular)
Maglocune (singular vocative)

→ English: Maglocune

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Maɣlogun, an archaic form of *Maɨlgun, from Proto-Celtic *Maglokunos (literally “noble hound”). Attested in Gildas (late 5th – early 6th century CE) and in surviving inscriptions.

der

(Late Latin) a male given name from Proto-Brythonic, of historical usage, notably borne by Maelgwn Gwynedd


Vortigernus

la-proper noun

Vortigernus m sg (genitive Vortigernī); second declension

Vortigernī (genitive)
Vortigernus (nominative singular)
Vortigernī (genitive singular)
Vortigernō (dative singular)
Vortigernum (accusative singular)
Vortigernō (ablative singular)
Vortigerne (singular vocative)
Gurthigernus (alternative)
Guorthegirnus (alternative)
Vertigernus (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Vurtigernus (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Wertigernus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ English: Vortigern

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Gworθɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *Uɸortigernos (from *uɸor- (“over”) + *tigernos (“lord, ruler”)). First attested in Gildas (late 5th – early 6th century CE).

der

(Late Latin) a male given name from Proto-Brythonic, of historical usage, equivalent to English Vortigern


splendorifer

la-adj

splendōrifer (feminine splendōrifera, neuter splendōriferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

splendōrifer (canonical)
splendōrifera (feminine)
splendōriferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
splendōrifer (masculine nominative singular)
splendōrifera (feminine nominative singular)
splendōriferum (neuter nominative singular)
splendōriferī (masculine nominative plural)
splendōriferae (feminine nominative plural)
splendōrifera (neuter nominative plural)
splendōriferī (genitive masculine singular)
splendōriferae (feminine genitive singular)
splendōriferī (genitive neuter singular)
splendōriferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
splendōriferārum (feminine genitive plural)
splendōriferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
splendōriferō (dative masculine singular)
splendōriferae (dative feminine singular)
splendōriferō (dative neuter singular)
splendōriferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splendōriferum (accusative masculine singular)
splendōriferam (accusative feminine singular)
splendōriferum (accusative neuter singular)
splendōriferōs (accusative masculine plural)
splendōriferās (accusative feminine plural)
splendōrifera (accusative neuter plural)
splendōriferō (ablative masculine singular)
splendōriferā (ablative feminine singular)
splendōriferō (ablative neuter singular)
splendōriferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splendōrifer (masculine singular vocative)
splendōrifera (feminine singular vocative)
splendōriferum (neuter singular vocative)
splendōriferī (masculine plural vocative)
splendōriferae (feminine plural vocative)
splendōrifera (neuter plural vocative)
splendiferus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ English: splendiferous

From splendor (“splendor, brightness”) + -fer

af

(Late Latin) bringing brightness or splendor


exsultabilis

la-adj

exsultābilis (neuter exsultābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

exsultābilis (canonical)
exsultābile (neuter)
exsultābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exsultābile (neuter nominative singular)
exsultābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exsultābilia (neuter nominative plural)
exsultābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exsultābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsultābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsultābile (accusative neuter singular)
exsultābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsultābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsultābilia (accusative neuter plural)
exsultābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsultābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exsultābile (neuter singular vocative)
exsultābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exsultābilia (neuter plural vocative)

From exsultō (“rejoice”) + -bilis (“-able”).

Bene et congrue in hac die, quam nobis beati patris nostri hujus ad paradisum transitus exsultabilem reddit, praesentis psalmi versiculum decantavimus […]

5th century, Maximus of Turin, Homiliae 78.250

On this day, which the passage of this our blessed father to paradise has rendered worthy of rejoicing to us, we have rightly and properly sung a verse of the present psalm […]

(Late Latin) worthy of rejoicing, causing joy


dum interim

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domentre (obsolete), ⇒ mentre

⇒ Neapolitan: mente

⇒ Sicilian: mentri

→ Maltese: dment

North Italian:

Old Ligurian: demente

Old Lombard: domente

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: domentre

Catalan: dementre, ⇒ mentre, mentres

Franco-Provençal: domentre

desc

Old French: domientres, demientres; dement, dementre, dementieres, adementiers; ⇒ mentre

Angevin: adementiers, ademintiers

Old Occitan: domentre

Occitan: dementre, demente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: demientres, ⇒ mientres

Old Galician-Portuguese: domentres, dementres, ⇒ mentres

Galician: mentres

Portuguese: mentes

Old Spanish: domientre, demientre, ⇒ mientre, ⇒ mientras, mientra

Spanish: mientras

From dum + interim, both already meaning “while”.

Interea, inquit, hoc est dum interim […]

[c. 400 CE, Donatus, Interpretationes Vergilianae, section 11,20:

'Interea', he says, which means 'dum interim' […]


anacamptos

la-adj

anacamptos (neuter anacampton); second-declension adjective (feminine forms identical to masculine forms, Greek-type)

anacampton (neuter)
forms identical to masculine forms (feminine)
anacamptos (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anacampton (neuter nominative singular)
anacamptī (feminine masculine nominative plural)
anacamptoe (feminine masculine nominative plural)
anacampta (neuter nominative plural)
anacamptī (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
anacamptōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
anacamptō (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anacampton (accusative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptōs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anacampta (accusative neuter plural)
anacamptō (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anacampte (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anacampton (neuter singular vocative)
anacamptī (feminine masculine plural vocative)
anacamptoe (feminine masculine plural vocative)
anacampta (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκαμπτος (anákamptos), from ἀνακάμπτω (anakámptō, “turn back”).

bor+

(Late Latin, music) reversing, retrograde