viratus

la-noun

virātus m (genitive virātūs); fourth declension

virātus (canonical masculine)
virātūs (genitive)
virātus (nominative singular)
virātūs (nominative plural)
virātūs (genitive singular)
virātuum (genitive plural)
virātuī (dative singular)
virātibus (dative plural)
virātum (accusative singular)
virātūs (accusative plural)
virātū (ablative singular)
virātibus (ablative plural)
virātus (singular vocative)
virātūs (plural vocative)

vir (“a man”) + -ātus (“conduct or character befitting”, suffix forming abstract nouns)


coeno

la-verb

coenō (present infinitive coenāre, perfect active coenāvī, supine coenātum); first conjugation

coenō (canonical)
coenāre (infinitive present)
coenāvī (active perfect)
coenātum (supine)
coenō (active first-person indicative present singular)
coenās (active indicative present second-person singular)
coenat (active indicative present singular third-person)
coenāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
coenātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
coenant (active indicative plural present third-person)
coenābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coenābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coenābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coenābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coenābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coenābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coenābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
coenābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
coenābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
coenābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
coenābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
coenābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
coenāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
coenāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
coenāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
coenāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
coenāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
coenāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coenāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coenāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coenāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coenāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coenāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coenāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
coenāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
coenāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
coenāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
coenāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
coenāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
coenāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coenāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coenātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
coenāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
coenāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
coenantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
coenābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
coenābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
coenābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
coenābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
coenābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
coenābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
coenāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
coenābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
coenābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
coenābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
coenem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
coenēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coenēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
coenētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
coenent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
coenārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coenārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coenārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coenāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
coenāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
coenāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coenāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
coenāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
coenāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coener (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
coenēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
coenēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
coenēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
coenentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
coenārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
coenārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coenārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coenārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
coenārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
coenārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
coenārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
coenā (active imperative present second-person singular)
coenāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
coenātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
coenātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coenātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
coenantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
coenāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
coenāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
coenātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
coenātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
coenantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
coenāre (active infinitive present)
coenārī (infinitive passive present)
coenāns (active participle present)
coenātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
coenātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
coenātūrus (active future participle)
coenandus (future participle passive)
coenāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
coenātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
coenātus (participle passive perfect)
coenātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
coenātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
coenandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
coenātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Simili modo, postquam coenatum est, accipiens et hunc praeclarum calicem in sanctis ac venerabiles manus suas, item tibi gratias agens, benedixit deditque discipulis suis.

In a similar manner, after they had eaten, taking this precious chalice into his holy and venerable hands, again giving you thanks, he blessed it and gave it to his disciples.


quadrifurcus

la-adj

quadrifurcus (feminine quadrifurca, neuter quadrifurcum); first/second-declension adjective

quadrifurca (feminine)
quadrifurcum (neuter)
quadrifurcus (masculine nominative singular)
quadrifurca (feminine nominative singular)
quadrifurcum (neuter nominative singular)
quadrifurcī (masculine nominative plural)
quadrifurcae (feminine nominative plural)
quadrifurca (neuter nominative plural)
quadrifurcī (genitive masculine singular)
quadrifurcae (feminine genitive singular)
quadrifurcī (genitive neuter singular)
quadrifurcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quadrifurcārum (feminine genitive plural)
quadrifurcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quadrifurcō (dative masculine singular)
quadrifurcae (dative feminine singular)
quadrifurcō (dative neuter singular)
quadrifurcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrifurcum (accusative masculine singular)
quadrifurcam (accusative feminine singular)
quadrifurcum (accusative neuter singular)
quadrifurcōs (accusative masculine plural)
quadrifurcās (accusative feminine plural)
quadrifurca (accusative neuter plural)
quadrifurcō (ablative masculine singular)
quadrifurcā (ablative feminine singular)
quadrifurcō (ablative neuter singular)
quadrifurcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrifurce (masculine singular vocative)
quadrifurca (feminine singular vocative)
quadrifurcum (neuter singular vocative)
quadrifurcī (masculine plural vocative)
quadrifurcae (feminine plural vocative)
quadrifurca (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: quarrefourc

→ English: carfax, carrefour

French: carrefour

Norman: carrefour

From quattuor (“four”) + furca (“fork”).

(Late Latin) having four forks, prongs, or points


nubilosus

nūbilōsus (feminine nūbilōsa, neuter nūbilōsum); first/second-declension adjective

nūbilōsus (canonical)
nūbilōsa (feminine)
nūbilōsum (neuter)
nūbilōsus (masculine nominative singular)
nūbilōsa (feminine nominative singular)
nūbilōsum (neuter nominative singular)
nūbilōsī (masculine nominative plural)
nūbilōsae (feminine nominative plural)
nūbilōsa (neuter nominative plural)
nūbilōsī (genitive masculine singular)
nūbilōsae (feminine genitive singular)
nūbilōsī (genitive neuter singular)
nūbilōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nūbilōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
nūbilōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nūbilōsō (dative masculine singular)
nūbilōsae (dative feminine singular)
nūbilōsō (dative neuter singular)
nūbilōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūbilōsum (accusative masculine singular)
nūbilōsam (accusative feminine singular)
nūbilōsum (accusative neuter singular)
nūbilōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
nūbilōsās (accusative feminine plural)
nūbilōsa (accusative neuter plural)
nūbilōsō (ablative masculine singular)
nūbilōsā (ablative feminine singular)
nūbilōsō (ablative neuter singular)
nūbilōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūbilōse (masculine singular vocative)
nūbilōsa (feminine singular vocative)
nūbilōsum (neuter singular vocative)
nūbilōsī (masculine plural vocative)
nūbilōsae (feminine plural vocative)
nūbilōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: nublosu

Catalan: nuvolós

English: nubilous

French: nubileux

Italian: nuvoloso

Occitan: nivolós

Portuguese: nubloso

Romanian: noros, nouros

desc

Romansch: nivlus, neblus, nivlous, nüvlus

Sicilian: nivulusu, nuvulusu

Spanish: nubloso

Venetan: nuvołoxo


quidquidlibet

quidquidlibet (nominative singular)
quicquidlibet (nominative singular)
quaequaelibet (nominative plural)
cuiuscuiuslibet (genitive singular)
quōrumquōrumlibet (genitive plural)
cuicuilibet (dative singular)
quibusquibuslibet (dative plural)
quīsquīslibet (dative plural)
quidquidlibet (accusative singular)
quicquidlibet (accusative singular)
quaequaelibet (accusative plural)
quōquōlibet (ablative singular)
quibusquibuslibet (ablative plural)
quīsquīslibet (ablative plural)
quidquidlibet (singular vocative)
quicquidlibet (singular vocative)
quaequaelibet (plural vocative)

From quid and libet, compare quidquid and quidlibet.

5th century, Salvianus, adversus avaritiam, liber tertius. In: Patrologiae cursus completus, seu bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiaticorum. Patrologiae latinae tomus LIII, edited by J.-P. Migne, 1865, p. 225

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Quidquidlibet enim dederis pro te, vile est; quidquid pro te obtuleris, parvi pretii est: quia anima tua in omnium rerum comparatione pretiosior.


fumariolum

la-noun

fūmāriolum n (genitive fūmāriolī); second declension

fūmāriolum (canonical neuter)
fūmāriolī (genitive)
fūmāriolum (nominative singular)
fūmāriola (nominative plural)
fūmāriolī (genitive singular)
fūmāriolōrum (genitive plural)
fūmāriolō (dative singular)
fūmāriolīs (dative plural)
fūmāriolum (accusative singular)
fūmāriola (accusative plural)
fūmāriolō (ablative singular)
fūmāriolīs (ablative plural)
fūmāriolum (singular vocative)
fūmāriola (plural vocative)

Italian: fumaiolo

Neapolitan: fumarola

From fūmārium + -olum (diminutive suffix).


focacius

la-adj

focācius (feminine focācia, neuter focācium); first/second-declension adjective

focācius (canonical)
focācia (feminine)
focācium (neuter)
focācius (masculine nominative singular)
focācia (feminine nominative singular)
focācium (neuter nominative singular)
focāciī (masculine nominative plural)
focāciae (feminine nominative plural)
focācia (neuter nominative plural)
focāciī (genitive masculine singular)
focāciae (feminine genitive singular)
focāciī (genitive neuter singular)
focāciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
focāciārum (feminine genitive plural)
focāciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
focāciō (dative masculine singular)
focāciae (dative feminine singular)
focāciō (dative neuter singular)
focāciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
focācium (accusative masculine singular)
focāciam (accusative feminine singular)
focācium (accusative neuter singular)
focāciōs (accusative masculine plural)
focāciās (accusative feminine plural)
focācia (accusative neuter plural)
focāciō (ablative masculine singular)
focāciā (ablative feminine singular)
focāciō (ablative neuter singular)
focāciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
focācie (masculine singular vocative)
focācia (feminine singular vocative)
focācium (neuter singular vocative)
focāciī (masculine plural vocative)
focāciae (feminine plural vocative)
focācia (neuter plural vocative)
focātius (alternative)

From focus (“hearth”) + -ācius (late form of -āceus). Attested in Isidore. Doublet of focāceus, found in New Latin.

af

late form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-āceus</i>

(of bread) baked in the ashes of the hearth

of or belonging to the hearth, focal
baked in the ashes of the hearth


focacium

la-noun

focācium n (genitive focāciī or focācī); second declension

focācium (canonical neuter)
focāciī (genitive)
focācī (genitive)
focācium (nominative singular)
focācia (nominative plural)
focāciī (genitive singular)
focācī (genitive singular)
focāciōrum (genitive plural)
focāciō (dative singular)
focāciīs (dative plural)
focācium (accusative singular)
focācia (accusative plural)
focāciō (ablative singular)
focāciīs (ablative plural)
focācium (singular vocative)
focācia (plural vocative)
focācia (alternative)
fogātia (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: focaccia, cofaccia (obsolete, colloquial, Tuscan)
→ English: focaccia
→ Lithuanian: fokačija
→ Sardinian: covazza
→ Spanish: focaccia

Neapolitan: focazza, ficazza

Sicilian: fucazza, fugazza

North Italian:

Ligurian: fogassa

→ Italian: fugassa

Ladin: fogacia

Piedmontese: fogassa, foassa

Venetan: fogassa

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: fogaça

Catalan: fogassa

Old French: fouace, fouache (northern), foace
French: fouace
Norman: fouache

Old Occitan: fogatza, fogassa, fogasa

Occitan: fogaça, fogassa

→ Middle French: fougasse, foucasse

French: fougasse
→ English: fougasse

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: focaza, fogasa

Asturian: fogaza

Old Galician-Portuguese: fogaça, fugaça

Galician: fogaza, fugaza

Portuguese: fogaça

Spanish: hogaza

→ Byzantine Greek: πογάτσα (pogátsa)

Greek: μπουγάτσα (bougátsa)

→ Albanian: pogaçe

→ South Proto-Slavic: *pogača

Bulgarian: пога́ча (pogáča)

Macedonian: погача (pogača)

Serbo-Croatian: pògača / по̀гача

Slovene: pogáča (tonal orthography)

→ Hungarian: pogácsa
→ German: Pogatsche

→ Romanian: pogace

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوغاچه (poğaça)

Turkish: poğaça

Nominalization of the neuter of ellipsis of (panis) focācius (“(bread) of the hearth”). Attested in the Vetus Itala.

ellipsis

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Vetus Itala


-acius

la-suffix-adj

-ācius (feminine -ācia, neuter -ācium); first/second-declension suffix

-ācius (canonical)
-ācia (feminine)
-ācium (neuter)
-ācius (masculine nominative singular)
-ācia (feminine nominative singular)
-ācium (neuter nominative singular)
-āciī (masculine nominative plural)
-āciae (feminine nominative plural)
-ācia (neuter nominative plural)
-āciī (genitive masculine singular)
-āciae (feminine genitive singular)
-āciī (genitive neuter singular)
-āciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-āciārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āciō (dative masculine singular)
-āciae (dative feminine singular)
-āciō (dative neuter singular)
-āciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācium (accusative masculine singular)
-āciam (accusative feminine singular)
-ācium (accusative neuter singular)
-āciōs (accusative masculine plural)
-āciās (accusative feminine plural)
-ācia (accusative neuter plural)
-āciō (ablative masculine singular)
-āciā (ablative feminine singular)
-āciō (ablative neuter singular)
-āciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācie (masculine singular vocative)
-ācia (feminine singular vocative)
-ācium (neuter singular vocative)
-āciī (masculine plural vocative)
-āciae (feminine plural vocative)
-ācia (neuter plural vocative)

Late Latin misspelling of the Classical -āceus, reflecting the vulgar pronunciation /-akjʊs/.


montaniosus

la-adj

montāniōsus (feminine montāniōsa, neuter montāniōsum); first/second-declension adjective

montāniōsus (canonical)
montāniōsa (feminine)
montāniōsum (neuter)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: montagnoso

Sicilian: muntagnusu

North Italian:

Friulian: montagnôs

Piedmontese: montagnos

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: muntanyós

Franco-Provençal: montagnox

Old French: montaingneus

French: montagneux

→ English: mountainous

Occitan: montanhós

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: montañosu

Galician: montañoso

Portuguese: montanhoso

Spanish: montañoso

From montānia + -ōsus. Attested some time before the sixth century CE.


currilis

currīlis (neuter currīle); third-declension two-termination adjective

currīlis (canonical)
currīle (neuter)
currīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
currīle (neuter nominative singular)
currīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
currīlia (neuter nominative plural)
currīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
currīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
currīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
currīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
currīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
currīle (accusative neuter singular)
currīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
currīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
currīlia (accusative neuter plural)
currīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
currīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
currīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
currīle (neuter singular vocative)
currīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
currīlia (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *carrīlis

Catalan: carril

Portuguese: carril

Spanish: carril


Febrarius

la-proper noun

Febrārius m sg (genitive Febrāriī or Febrārī); second declension

Febrārius (canonical masculine singular)
Febrāriī (genitive)
Febrārī (genitive)
Febrārius (nominative singular)
Febrāriī (genitive singular)
Febrārī (genitive singular)
Febrāriō (dative singular)
Febrārium (accusative singular)
Febrāriō (ablative singular)
Febrārī (singular vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: făurar

Italo-Romance:

Italian: febbraio

Neapolitan: frebbaro, febbraro

Sicilian: frivaru

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: farvèr

Ligurian: frevâ, freâ, feivé

Lombard: fevrer, fevré, feuré

Piedmontese: fërvé, fevré, feuré

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fevriér

French: février

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: febrer

desc

Gascon: heurèr, hrevèr, herevèr, hervèr, hiurèr

Occitan: febrièr, febrier

Auvergnat: feurèir

Limousin: feurier

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: febrer, febrero

Asturian:

Occidental: febreiru, ferbeiru, frebeiru, firbeiru

Central: febreru, febriru, freberu

Oriental: ḥebreru

Leonese: febreiru, frebeiru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: fevreyro, frebreyro, febreyro, fevereyro, fevereiro
Fala: febreiru, febereiru
Galician: febreiro
Portuguese: fevereiro (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: hebrero (dated) → febrero (semi-learned)

Februarius non Febrarius

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 208:

(The correct form is) Februarius, not Febrarius


raubo

la-verb

raubō (present infinitive raubāre, perfect active raubāvī, supine raubātum); first conjugation

raubō (canonical)
raubāre (infinitive present)
raubāvī (active perfect)
raubātum (supine)
raubō (active first-person indicative present singular)
raubās (active indicative present second-person singular)
raubat (active indicative present singular third-person)
raubāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
raubātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
raubant (active indicative plural present third-person)
raubābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
raubābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
raubābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
raubābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
raubābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
raubābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
raubābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
raubābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
raubābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
raubābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
raubābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
raubābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
raubāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
raubāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
raubāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
raubāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
raubāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
raubāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
raubāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
raubāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
raubāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
raubāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
raubāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
raubāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raubāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
raubāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
raubāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
raubāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
raubāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
raubāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
raubāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
raubor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
raubāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
raubāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
raubātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
raubāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
raubāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
raubantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
raubābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
raubābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
raubābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
raubābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
raubābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
raubābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
raubābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
raubābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
raubāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
raubābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
raubābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
raubābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
raubābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
raubābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
raubem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
raubēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
raubet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
raubēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
raubētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
raubent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
raubārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
raubārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raubāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
raubārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
raubārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raubārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
raubāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
raubāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raubāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
raubāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
raubāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raubāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
raubāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
raubāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raubāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
raubāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
raubāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raubāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rauber (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
raubēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
raubēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
raubētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
raubēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
raubēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
raubentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
raubārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
raubārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raubārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raubārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raubārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
raubārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raubārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
raubā (active imperative present second-person singular)
raubāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
raubātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
raubātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
raubātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
raubantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
raubāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
raubāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
raubātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
raubātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
raubantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
raubāre (active infinitive present)
raubārī (infinitive passive present)
raubāns (active participle present)
raubātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
raubātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
raubātūrus (active future participle)
raubandus (future participle passive)
raubāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
raubātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
raubātus (participle passive perfect)
raubātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
raubātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
raubandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
raubandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
raubandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
raubandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
raubātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
raubātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
robō (alternative)
rubō (alternative)
rupō (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: rubare

Sicilian: arrubbari

North Italian:

Friulian: robâ

Lombard: robà

Piedmontese: robé

Venetan: robar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: robar

Franco-Provençal: robar

Old Occitan: raubar
Occitan: raubar

Old French: rober (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: robar

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: roubar, rroubar

Galician: roubar, arroubar

Portuguese: roubar

Spanish: robar

From Frankish *raubōn. Attested in the Lex Salica.


hosae

la-noun

hosae f pl (genitive hosārum); first declension

hosārum (genitive)
hosae (nominative plural)
hosārum (genitive plural)
hosīs (dative plural)
hosās (accusative plural)
hosīs (ablative plural)
hosae (plural vocative)
hossae (alternative)
hosi (alternative)
hucia (alternative)

Italian: uosa

desctree

Old French: huese, hose, house
Middle French: heuse
→ Middle English: house, houce

⇒ Old French: housel, huesel
Middle French: houseau, houseaul, housel
French: houseau
→ English: huseau

Old Galician-Portuguese: osa

Galician: osa

Portuguese: osa

Old Spanish: huesa

Borrowed either from Frankish *hosā (“covering for the legs”) or from another Germanic language. Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the sixth century.

bor

(plural only, military) armour that protects the leg, gaiters, greaves


iudicabilis

la-adj

iūdicābilis (neuter iūdicābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

iūdicābilis (canonical)
iūdicābile (neuter)
iūdicābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
iūdicābile (neuter nominative singular)
iūdicābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
iūdicābilia (neuter nominative plural)
iūdicābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
iūdicābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
iūdicābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūdicābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iūdicābile (accusative neuter singular)
iūdicābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūdicābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūdicābilia (accusative neuter plural)
iūdicābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūdicābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
iūdicābile (neuter singular vocative)
iūdicābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
iūdicābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: giudicabile

Sicilian: judicàvili, judicàbbili

iūdicāre, iūdicō (“to judge”) + -bilis (“-able”)

affix

(Late Latin, literally) susceptible of judgement; judgeable


iudicativus

la-adj

iūdicātīvus (feminine iūdicātīva, neuter iūdicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

iūdicātīvus (canonical)
iūdicātīva (feminine)
iūdicātīvum (neuter)
iūdicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
iūdicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
iūdicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
iūdicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
iūdicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
iūdicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
iūdicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
iūdicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
iūdicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
iūdicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iūdicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
iūdicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iūdicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
iūdicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
iūdicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
iūdicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
iūdicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
iūdicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
iūdicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
iūdicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
iūdicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
iūdicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
iūdicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
iūdicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
iūdicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
iūdicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
iūdicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
iūdicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
iūdicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
iūdicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: judicative

→ German: Judikative

Italian: giudicativo

Sicilian: judicativu

iūdicātus (“judged”) + -īvus (“-ive”, “pertaining to”)

suffix

(Late Latin, literally) Of or pertaining to judging or judgement; judgemental


iudicatrix

la-noun

iūdicātrīx f (genitive iūdicātrīcis, masculine iūdicātor); third declension

iūdicātrīx (canonical feminine)
iūdicātrīcis (genitive)
iūdicātor (masculine)
iūdicātrīx (nominative singular)
iūdicātrīcēs (nominative plural)
iūdicātrīcis (genitive singular)
iūdicātrīcum (genitive plural)
iūdicātrīcī (dative singular)
iūdicātrīcibus (dative plural)
iūdicātrīcem (accusative singular)
iūdicātrīcēs (accusative plural)
iūdicātrīce (ablative singular)
iūdicātrīcibus (ablative plural)
iūdicātrīx (singular vocative)
iūdicātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: giudicatrice

→ Sicilian: judicatrici

From iūdicō, iūdicātum (“to judge”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).

suffix

(Late Latin) She who judges; judger (female)


iudicatorius

la-adj

iūdicātōrius (feminine iūdicātōria, neuter iūdicātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

iūdicātōrius (canonical)
iūdicātōria (feminine)
iūdicātōrium (neuter)
iūdicātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
iūdicātōria (feminine nominative singular)
iūdicātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
iūdicātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
iūdicātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
iūdicātōria (neuter nominative plural)
iūdicātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
iūdicātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
iūdicātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
iūdicātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iūdicātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
iūdicātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iūdicātōriō (dative masculine singular)
iūdicātōriae (dative feminine singular)
iūdicātōriō (dative neuter singular)
iūdicātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
iūdicātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
iūdicātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
iūdicātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
iūdicātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
iūdicātōria (accusative neuter plural)
iūdicātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
iūdicātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
iūdicātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
iūdicātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdicātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
iūdicātōria (feminine singular vocative)
iūdicātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
iūdicātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
iūdicātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
iūdicātōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: giudicatorio

→ Sicilian: judicatoru

From iūdicō (“I judge”) + -tōrius (“-ory”, “pertaining to”).


caula

(Late Latin) alternative form of caulae (“animal-fold”)


iuratorius

la-adj

iūrātōrius (feminine iūrātōria, neuter iūrātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

iūrātōrius (canonical)
iūrātōria (feminine)
iūrātōrium (neuter)
iūrātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
iūrātōria (feminine nominative singular)
iūrātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
iūrātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
iūrātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
iūrātōria (neuter nominative plural)
iūrātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
iūrātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
iūrātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
iūrātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iūrātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
iūrātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iūrātōriō (dative masculine singular)
iūrātōriae (dative feminine singular)
iūrātōriō (dative neuter singular)
iūrātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūrātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
iūrātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
iūrātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
iūrātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
iūrātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
iūrātōria (accusative neuter plural)
iūrātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
iūrātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
iūrātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
iūrātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūrātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
iūrātōria (feminine singular vocative)
iūrātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
iūrātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
iūrātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
iūrātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: giuratorio

iūrō (“I swear an oath”) + -tōrius (“-ory”, “pertaining to”)

suffix

(Late Latin, literally) Of or pertaining to swearing an oath.


iurativus

la-adj

iūrātīvus (feminine iūrātīva, neuter iūrātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

iūrātīvus (canonical)
iūrātīva (feminine)
iūrātīvum (neuter)
iūrātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
iūrātīva (feminine nominative singular)
iūrātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
iūrātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
iūrātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
iūrātīva (neuter nominative plural)
iūrātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
iūrātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
iūrātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
iūrātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iūrātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
iūrātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iūrātīvō (dative masculine singular)
iūrātīvae (dative feminine singular)
iūrātīvō (dative neuter singular)
iūrātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūrātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
iūrātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
iūrātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
iūrātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
iūrātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
iūrātīva (accusative neuter plural)
iūrātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
iūrātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
iūrātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
iūrātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūrātīve (masculine singular vocative)
iūrātīva (feminine singular vocative)
iūrātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
iūrātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
iūrātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
iūrātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: giurativo

iūrātus (“sworn”) + -īvus (“-ive”, “pertaining to”)


quaestionarius

la-noun

quaestiōnārius m (genitive quaestiōnāriī or quaestiōnārī); second declension

quaestiōnārius (canonical masculine)
quaestiōnāriī (genitive)
quaestiōnārī (genitive)
quaestiōnārius (nominative singular)
quaestiōnāriī (nominative plural)
quaestiōnāriī (genitive singular)
quaestiōnārī (genitive singular)
quaestiōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
quaestiōnāriō (dative singular)
quaestiōnāriīs (dative plural)
quaestiōnārium (accusative singular)
quaestiōnāriōs (accusative plural)
quaestiōnāriō (ablative singular)
quaestiōnāriīs (ablative plural)
quaestiōnārie (singular vocative)
quaestiōnāriī (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲕⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (kestōnarios)

English: questionnaire

French: questionnaire

Galician: cuestionario, costeiro

Italian: questionario

Norman: tchestionnaithe

Piedmontese: questionari

Portuguese: questionário

Romanian: chestionar

Spanish: cuestionario

Found in post-Augustan or Late Latin. From quaestiōnō, from quaestiō.


cripia

cripia f (genitive cripiae); first declension

cripiae (genitive)
cripia (nominative singular)
cripiae (nominative plural)
cripiae (genitive singular)
cripiārum (genitive plural)
cripiae (dative singular)
cripiīs (dative plural)
cripiam (accusative singular)
cripiās (accusative plural)
cripiā (ablative singular)
cripiīs (ablative plural)
cripia (singular vocative)
cripiae (plural vocative)
*crippia (alternative)

Franco-Provençal:

Old Bressan: creypi (Dombes)

Bressan: crèce, craèpe (Loire), kraip

Jurassien: kręts (Jura, Mesnay), cranse (Vaudioux)

Lyonnais: crâpa (Couzon), crépi (Lyon)

q

Savoyard: rêche (Samoëns), réshe (Annecy, Balme-de-Sillingy, Samoëns, Thônes, Villards-sur-Thônes), rèshe (Albanais, Arith en Bauges, Arthaz, Cordon, Côte-d’Aime, Saxel), rèste (Albertville, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe), rètse (Bonneval en Tarentaise, Esserts-Blay), réshî (Grésy-sur-Aix), rèshî, roshe, roshî (Villards-sur-Thônes)

Valaisan: krẹ́ətse (Hérém.)

Vaudois: kərpyo (Pral)

desctree

Old French: creche, crecche, cresche
Angevin: guêrche, querche
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: écrèche (Berrichon)
Bourguignon: creiche, croiche, crouéche, écreuche, écroche, queurche
Champenois: aicroche
Middle French: creche, creppe
French: crèche
→ English: creche
→ Portuguese: creche
Norman: créque
Picard: crèche (Athois)
Walloon: crèpe, cripe
→ Middle English: crecche, cracche, cratche
English: cratch

Gallo-Italian:

Piedmontese: grupia

Romagnol: gropia

Venetan: grupia

Italian: greppia

Old Occitan: crepcha

Occitan:

Auvergnat: crechà (Limagne, West Uplands), creschà (Cantal, Brivadois), creche (Protestant Velay), crépià (Velay), cripià (Margeride)

Gascon: gréso, gréssa

Languedocien: gripio, grépyo, crèc

Provençal: crècho, grùpi (Mistralienne), grúpia (Occitane)

Vivaro-Alpin: crúpia, grèpia, crèpia, crecha

Borrowed from Frankish *krippjā, *kribbjā, from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib”).


patronatus

la-noun

patrōnātus m (genitive patrōnātūs); fourth declension

patrōnātus (canonical masculine)
patrōnātūs (genitive)
patrōnātus (nominative singular)
patrōnātūs (nominative plural)
patrōnātūs (genitive singular)
patrōnātuum (genitive plural)
patrōnātuī (dative singular)
patrōnātibus (dative plural)
patrōnātum (accusative singular)
patrōnātūs (accusative plural)
patrōnātū (ablative singular)
patrōnātibus (ablative plural)
patrōnātus (singular vocative)
patrōnātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: patronat

English: patronate

French: patronat

German: Patronat

Italian: patronato

Portuguese: patronato

Romanian: patronat

Sicilian: patrunatu

Spanish: patronato


formicula

formīcula f (genitive formīculae); first declension

formīcula (canonical feminine)
formīculae (genitive)
formīcula (nominative singular)
formīculae (nominative plural)
formīculae (genitive singular)
formīculārum (genitive plural)
formīculae (dative singular)
formīculīs (dative plural)
formīculam (accusative singular)
formīculās (accusative plural)
formīculā (ablative singular)
formīculīs (ablative plural)
formīcula (singular vocative)
formīculae (plural vocative)

Corsican: furmicula

Italian: formicola

Romansch: furmicla

Sicilian: furmicula

formīca (“ant”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)


funeraticium

la-noun

fūnerātīcium n (genitive fūnerātīciī or fūnerātīcī); second declension

fūnerātīcium (canonical neuter)
fūnerātīciī (genitive)
fūnerātīcī (genitive)
fūnerātīcium (nominative singular)
fūnerātīcia (nominative plural)
fūnerātīciī (genitive singular)
fūnerātīcī (genitive singular)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive plural)
fūnerātīciō (dative singular)
fūnerātīciīs (dative plural)
fūnerātīcium (accusative singular)
fūnerātīcia (accusative plural)
fūnerātīciō (ablative singular)
fūnerātīciīs (ablative plural)
fūnerātīcium (singular vocative)
fūnerātīcia (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) The money spent on a funeral, burial expenses


funeralis

la-adj

fūnerālis (neuter fūnerāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūnerālis (canonical)
fūnerāle (neuter)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāle (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūnerālia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerāle (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūnerālia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāle (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūnerālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: funeral

Catalan: funeral

English: funeral

French: funéraille

Galician: funeral

Italian: funerale

Portuguese: funeral

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funeral

From the oblique stem fūner- of fūnus (“funeral”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

suffix

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funereal


funerarius

la-adj

fūnerārius (feminine fūnerāria, neuter fūnerārium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerārius (canonical)
fūnerāria (feminine)
fūnerārium (neuter)
fūnerārius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāria (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerārium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerāriī (masculine nominative plural)
fūnerāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerāria (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūnerāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerārium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūnerāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerāria (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūnerārie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāria (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerārium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerāriī (masculine plural vocative)
fūnerāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: funerari

English: funerary

French: funéraire

Italian: funerario

Portuguese: funerário

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funerario

From fūnus (“funeral”) (oblique stem fūner-) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

suffix

(relational, Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funeral


homicidalis

la-adj

homicīdālis (neuter homicīdāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

homicīdālis (canonical)
homicīdāle (neuter)
homicīdālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
homicīdāle (neuter nominative singular)
homicīdālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
homicīdālia (neuter nominative plural)
homicīdālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
homicīdālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
homicīdālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
homicīdāle (accusative neuter singular)
homicīdālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
homicīdālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
homicīdālia (accusative neuter plural)
homicīdālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
homicīdālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
homicīdāle (neuter singular vocative)
homicīdālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
homicīdālia (neuter plural vocative)
homicīdiālis (alternative)

Italian: omicidiale

homicīdium (“homicide”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”)


voratrix

la-noun

vorātrīx f (genitive vorātrīcis, masculine vorātor); third declension

vorātrīx (canonical feminine)
vorātrīcis (genitive)
vorātor (masculine)
vorātrīx (nominative singular)
vorātrīcēs (nominative plural)
vorātrīcis (genitive singular)
vorātrīcum (genitive plural)
vorātrīcī (dative singular)
vorātrīcibus (dative plural)
vorātrīcem (accusative singular)
vorātrīcēs (accusative plural)
vorātrīce (ablative singular)
vorātrīcibus (ablative plural)
vorātrīx (singular vocative)
vorātrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: voratrice

From vorō, vorātum (“to devour”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).


apruco

la-noun

ā̆prucō f (genitive ā̆prucōnis); third declension

ā̆prucō (canonical feminine)
ā̆prucōnis (genitive)
ā̆prucō (nominative singular)
ā̆prucōnēs (nominative plural)
ā̆prucōnis (genitive singular)
ā̆prucōnum (genitive plural)
ā̆prucōnī (dative singular)
ā̆prucōnibus (dative plural)
ā̆prucōnem (accusative singular)
ā̆prucōnēs (accusative plural)
ā̆prucōne (ablative singular)
ā̆prucōnibus (ablative plural)
ā̆prucō (singular vocative)
ā̆prucōnēs (plural vocative)

Unknown. Attested in use only in the synonyms of Pseudo-Apuleius (4th century).


corroboramentum

corrōborāmentum n (genitive corrōborāmentī); second declension

corrōborāmentum (canonical neuter)
corrōborāmentī (genitive)
corrōborāmentum (nominative singular)
corrōborāmenta (nominative plural)
corrōborāmentī (genitive singular)
corrōborāmentōrum (genitive plural)
corrōborāmentō (dative singular)
corrōborāmentīs (dative plural)
corrōborāmentum (accusative singular)
corrōborāmenta (accusative plural)
corrōborāmentō (ablative singular)
corrōborāmentīs (ablative plural)
corrōborāmentum (singular vocative)
corrōborāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Italian: corroboramento

From corrōborō (“I strengthen”) + -mentum (suffix indicating the result of an action).

suf

(Late Latin) A means of strengthening; corroboration


inconsequens

la-adj

incōnsequēns (genitive incōnsequentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

incōnsequēns (canonical)
incōnsequentis (genitive)
incōnsequēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
incōnsequentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
incōnsequentia (neuter nominative plural)
incōnsequentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
incōnsequentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incōnsequentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incōnsequēns (accusative neuter singular)
incōnsequentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incōnsequentia (accusative neuter plural)
incōnsequentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incōnsequēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
incōnsequentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
incōnsequentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: inconseguente

[ɪŋˈkõː.sɛ.kʷẽːs]

in- (“un-, not”) + cōnsequēns (“following”)


gracula

la-noun

grācula f (genitive grāculae); first declension

grācula (canonical feminine)
grāculae (genitive)
grācula (nominative singular)
grāculae (nominative plural)
grāculae (genitive singular)
grāculārum (genitive plural)
grāculae (dative singular)
grāculīs (dative plural)
grāculam (accusative singular)
grāculās (accusative plural)
grāculā (ablative singular)
grāculīs (ablative plural)
grācula (singular vocative)
grāculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gracchia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gralla

Franco-Provençal: grâlye

Occitan: gralha

→ Italian: graia

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: gralla

Galician: gralla

Portuguese: gralha

Spanish: graja

⇒ Late Latin: grāula

French: grolle

Italian: grola

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grāgula

Catalan: graula

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual

(Late Latin) A female jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)


aciarium

aciārium n (genitive aciāriī or aciārī); second declension

aciārium (canonical neuter)
aciāriī (genitive)
aciārī (genitive)
aciārium (nominative singular)
aciāria (nominative plural)
aciāriī (genitive singular)
aciārī (genitive singular)
aciāriōrum (genitive plural)
aciāriō (dative singular)
aciāriīs (dative plural)
aciārium (accusative singular)
aciāria (accusative plural)
aciāriō (ablative singular)
aciāriīs (ablative plural)
aciārium (singular vocative)
aciāria (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: arcer, arcere (dialectal)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acciaghju, acciaiu, acciaru

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">acciaro</i>

Italian: acciaio (dialectal acciaro)

North Umbrian: acciaro, accero

Neapolitan: acciaro

Apulian: azzaire, azzare, azzere

Tarantino: azzaro

Old Sicilian: aczaru

desctree

Sicilian: azzaru
→ Italian: Azzaro
→ Maltese: azzar

North Italian:

Emilian: azär

Modenese: azàr

Friulian: açâr

Old Lombard: azaro

⇒ Lombard: pan d’ascéi (Ticino)

Romagnol: azêr

Old Venetan: açaro

Venetan: asaro (Cavarzere)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: aciér

Bressan: assi

Fribourgeois: ahyi, èhyi

Old French: acier, acer, achier, assier
Bourguignon: aicié
Franc-Comtois: aci, aici
Middle French: acier, achier
French: acier
Haitian Creole: asye
→ Interlingua: aciero
Lorrain: ècer
Norman: achier
Norman: acyi (Jersey)
Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe
Walloon: acî

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: acer

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca">cer</i>

Catalan: acer (dialectal cer)

Old Occitan: acier, acer, açer, aser

Occitan: acièr

Gascon: acèr

West Iberian:

Aragonese: acero, azero

Asturian: aceru

Old Galician-Portuguese: açeyro

Galician: aceiro

Portuguese: açeiro

⇒ Portuguese: aço

Old Spanish: azero

Spanish: acero (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: altzairu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: atzargiu

Campidanese: atzraxu

Logudorese: attardzu, attarzu

Nuorese: attarju

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Lessico etimologico italiano
Mainz
Praha


retrovendo

la-verb

retrōvēndō (present infinitive retrōvēndere, perfect active retrōvēndidī, supine retrōvēnditum); third conjugation

retrōvēndō (canonical)
retrōvēndere (infinitive present)
retrōvēndidī (active perfect)
retrōvēnditum (supine)
retrōvēndō (active first-person indicative present singular)
retrōvēndis (active indicative present second-person singular)
retrōvēndit (active indicative present singular third-person)
retrōvēndimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
retrōvēnditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
retrōvēndunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
retrōvēndēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retrōvēndēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retrōvēndēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retrōvēndēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retrōvēndēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retrōvēndam (active first-person future indicative singular)
retrōvēndēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
retrōvēndet (active future indicative singular third-person)
retrōvēndēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
retrōvēndētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
retrōvēndent (active future indicative plural third-person)
retrōvēndidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
retrōvēndidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
retrōvēndidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
retrōvēndiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
retrōvēndiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
retrōvēndideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
retrōvēndideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
retrōvēnderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēndere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēnditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
retrōvēndimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
retrōvēndiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
retrōvēnduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
retrōvēndēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
retrōvēndēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēndēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
retrōvēndēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
retrōvēndēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
retrōvēndēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēndēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
retrōvēndēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
retrōvēndentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
retrōvēndātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēnderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēnderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
retrōvēndāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēnderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnde (active imperative present second-person singular)
retrōvēndite (active imperative plural present second-person)
retrōvēnditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
retrōvēnditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
retrōvēnditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
retrōvēnduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
retrōvēndere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēndiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
retrōvēnditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēnditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēnduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndere (active infinitive present)
retrōvēndī (infinitive passive present)
retrōvēndēns (active participle present)
retrōvēnditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
retrōvēnditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
retrōvēnditūrus (active future participle)
retrōvēndendus (future participle passive)
retrōvēndundus (future participle passive)
retrōvēndidisse (active infinitive perfect)
retrōvēnditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
retrōvēnditus (participle passive perfect)
retrōvēnditum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
retrōvēnditūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
retrōvēndendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēnditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
retrōvēnditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Italian: retrovendere

→ Spanish: retrovender

From Classical Latin retrō (“retro-: back, again”) + vēndō (“sell”), from vēnum dō (“give for sale”).


capitina

la-noun

capitīna f (genitive capitīnae); first declension

capitīna (canonical feminine)
capitīnae (genitive)
capitīna (nominative singular)
capitīnae (nominative plural)
capitīnae (genitive singular)
capitīnārum (genitive plural)
capitīnae (dative singular)
capitīnīs (dative plural)
capitīnam (accusative singular)
capitīnās (accusative plural)
capitīnā (ablative singular)
capitīnīs (ablative plural)
capitīna (singular vocative)
capitīnae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãpitsãnã

Megleno-Romanian: căpătsǫnă

Romanian: căpățână

de meis uisceribus dabo donabo sutoribus saetas rix[at]oribus capitinas surdis auriculas causidicis et uerbosis linguam

4th c. AD, unknown, Testamentum porcelli

...from my organs I leave my bristles for cobblers, my capitinas for squabblers, my ears for the deaf, my tongue for lawyers and blabbermouths...


articulatio

articulātiō f (genitive articulātiōnis); third declension

articulātiō (canonical feminine)
articulātiōnis (genitive)
articulātiō (nominative singular)
articulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
articulātiōnis (genitive singular)
articulātiōnum (genitive plural)
articulātiōnī (dative singular)
articulātiōnibus (dative plural)
articulātiōnem (accusative singular)
articulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
articulātiōne (ablative singular)
articulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
articulātiō (singular vocative)
articulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: articulación

Catalan: articulació

desctree

→ French: articulation
→ Turkish: artikülasyon

Galician: articulación

Italian: articolazione

Portuguese: articulação

Romanian: articulație

Spanish: articulación

(Late Latin) clarity of speech or pronunciation, articulation


confoedero

la-verb

cōnfoederō (present infinitive cōnfoederāre, perfect active cōnfoederāvī, supine cōnfoederātum); first conjugation

cōnfoederō (canonical)
cōnfoederāre (infinitive present)
cōnfoederāvī (active perfect)
cōnfoederātum (supine)
cōnfoederō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnfoederās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfoederat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnfoederāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnfoederātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnfoederant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnfoederābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnfoederābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfoederābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnfoederābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnfoederābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnfoederābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnfoederābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnfoederābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfoederābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfoederābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnfoederābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnfoederābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnfoederāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnfoederāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnfoederāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfoederāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnfoederāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnfoederāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfoederāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfoederāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnfoederāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnfoederāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnfoederāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnfoederāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnfoederāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnfoederāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnfoederāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnfoederāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfoederāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnfoederāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnfoederāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfoederor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnfoederāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfoederāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfoederātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnfoederāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnfoederāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnfoederantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnfoederābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnfoederābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfoederābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfoederābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnfoederābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnfoederābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnfoederābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnfoederābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnfoederāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfoederābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnfoederābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnfoederābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnfoederābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnfoederābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnfoederem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnfoederētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfoederārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfoederāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfoederāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnfoederēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfoederārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnfoederārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfoederārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfoederā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnfoederāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnfoederātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnfoederātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnfoederātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnfoederantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnfoederāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnfoederāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnfoederātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnfoederātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnfoederantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnfoederāre (active infinitive present)
cōnfoederārī (infinitive passive present)
cōnfoederāns (active participle present)
cōnfoederātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfoederātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnfoederātūrus (active future participle)
cōnfoederandus (future participle passive)
cōnfoederāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfoederātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnfoederātus (participle passive perfect)
cōnfoederātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnfoederātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnfoederandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfoederandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfoederandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfoederandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfoederātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnfoederātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Dutch: confedereren

→ English: confederate

→ Old French: confederer

> French: confédérer (inherited)

→ Middle English: confederen

> English: confeder (inherited)

→ Italian: confederare

→ Romanian: confedera

→ Spanish: confederar

(Late Latin, chiefly Ecclesiastical Latin) to unite or join by a league


Finnus

la-noun

Finnus m (genitive Finnī, feminine Finna); second declension

Finnī (genitive)
Finna (feminine)
Finnus (masculine nominative singular)
Finna (feminine nominative singular)
Finnī (masculine nominative plural)
Finnae (feminine nominative plural)
Finnī (genitive masculine singular)
Finnae (feminine genitive singular)
Finnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Finnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Finnō (dative masculine singular)
Finnae (dative feminine singular)
Finnīs (dative masculine plural)
Finnīs (dative feminine plural)
Finnum (accusative masculine singular)
Finnam (accusative feminine singular)
Finnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Finnās (accusative feminine plural)
Finnō (ablative masculine singular)
Finnā (ablative feminine singular)
Finnīs (ablative masculine plural)
Finnīs (ablative feminine plural)
Finne (masculine singular vocative)
Finna (feminine singular vocative)
Finnī (masculine plural vocative)
Finnae (feminine plural vocative)

Ostrogothae, Raumarici, Aeragnaricii, Finni mitissimi

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 3.22

(Late Latin) alternative form of Fennus (“Finn”)


nuncupatorius

la-adj

nuncupātōrius (feminine nuncupātōria, neuter nuncupātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

nuncupātōrius (canonical)
nuncupātōria (feminine)
nuncupātōrium (neuter)
nuncupātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
nuncupātōria (feminine nominative singular)
nuncupātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
nuncupātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
nuncupātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
nuncupātōria (neuter nominative plural)
nuncupātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
nuncupātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
nuncupātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
nuncupātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nuncupātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nuncupātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nuncupātōriō (dative masculine singular)
nuncupātōriae (dative feminine singular)
nuncupātōriō (dative neuter singular)
nuncupātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nuncupātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
nuncupātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
nuncupātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
nuncupātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
nuncupātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
nuncupātōria (accusative neuter plural)
nuncupātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
nuncupātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
nuncupātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
nuncupātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nuncupātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
nuncupātōria (feminine singular vocative)
nuncupātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
nuncupātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
nuncupātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
nuncupātōria (neuter plural vocative)

From nuncupātor (“namer”) + -ius. Compare English nuncupatory.


pulpus

la-noun

pulpus m (genitive pulpī); second declension

pulpī (genitive)
pulpus (nominative singular)
pulpī (nominative plural)
pulpī (genitive singular)
pulpōrum (genitive plural)
pulpō (dative singular)
pulpīs (dative plural)
pulpum (accusative singular)
pulpōs (accusative plural)
pulpō (ablative singular)
pulpīs (ablative plural)
pulpe (singular vocative)
pulpī (plural vocative)

Italian: polpo

Ligurian: pórpo

Sicilian: purpu


socra

socra f (genitive socrae); first declension

socrae (genitive)
socra (nominative singular)
socrae (nominative plural)
socrae (genitive singular)
socrārum (genitive plural)
socrae (dative singular)
socrīs (dative plural)
socram (accusative singular)
socrās (accusative plural)
socrā (ablative singular)
socrīs (ablative plural)
socra (singular vocative)
socrae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soacrã

Romanian: soacră

Italo-Romance:

Neapolitan: socra

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: socra, sorga

North Italian:

Romansch: sira, söra

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: suire f

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sogra

Gascon: suèra

Occitan: sògra

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: suegra

Galician: sogra

Mirandese: suogra

Portuguese: sogra

Old Spanish: suegra

Spanish: suegra

Ladino: esfuégra

socrus non socra

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 170:

alternative form of socrus (“mother-in-law”)


turbiscus

turbiscus m (genitive turbiscī); second declension

turbiscī (genitive)
turbiscus (nominative singular)
turbiscī (nominative plural)
turbiscī (genitive singular)
turbiscōrum (genitive plural)
turbiscō (dative singular)
turbiscīs (dative plural)
turbiscum (accusative singular)
turbiscōs (accusative plural)
turbiscō (ablative singular)
turbiscīs (ablative plural)
turbisce (singular vocative)
turbiscī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: torobisco

Asturian: torviscu

Galician: trobisco

Portuguese: trovisco

Spanish: torvisco

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *turbiscō, from turbō. Attested in Isidore of Seville.


campaneus

la-adj

campāneus (feminine campānea, neuter campāneum); first/second-declension adjective

campāneus (canonical)
campānea (feminine)
campāneum (neuter)
campāneus (masculine nominative singular)
campānea (feminine nominative singular)
campāneum (neuter nominative singular)
campāneī (masculine nominative plural)
campāneae (feminine nominative plural)
campānea (neuter nominative plural)
campāneī (genitive masculine singular)
campāneae (feminine genitive singular)
campāneī (genitive neuter singular)
campāneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
campāneārum (feminine genitive plural)
campāneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
campāneō (dative masculine singular)
campāneae (dative feminine singular)
campāneō (dative neuter singular)
campāneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
campāneum (accusative masculine singular)
campāneam (accusative feminine singular)
campāneum (accusative neuter singular)
campāneōs (accusative masculine plural)
campāneās (accusative feminine plural)
campānea (accusative neuter plural)
campāneō (ablative masculine singular)
campāneā (ablative feminine singular)
campāneō (ablative neuter singular)
campāneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
campānee (masculine singular vocative)
campānea (feminine singular vocative)
campāneum (neuter singular vocative)
campāneī (masculine plural vocative)
campāneae (feminine plural vocative)
campānea (neuter plural vocative)
campānius (alternative)

(Late Latin) of or pertaining to the fields


praenotatio

la-noun

praenotātiō f (genitive praenotātiōnis); third declension

praenotātiō (canonical feminine)
praenotātiōnis (genitive)
praenotātiō (nominative singular)
praenotātiōnēs (nominative plural)
praenotātiōnis (genitive singular)
praenotātiōnum (genitive plural)
praenotātiōnī (dative singular)
praenotātiōnibus (dative plural)
praenotātiōnem (accusative singular)
praenotātiōnēs (accusative plural)
praenotātiōne (ablative singular)
praenotātiōnibus (ablative plural)
praenotātiō (singular vocative)
praenotātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: prenotazione

praenotātus (perfect participle of praenotō) + -tiō

affix

perfect participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">praenotō</i>

(Late Latin) The act of noting beforehand.


culcitra

la-noun

culcitra f (genitive culcitrae); first declension

culcitrae (genitive)
culcitra (nominative singular)
culcitrae (nominative plural)
culcitrae (genitive singular)
culcitrārum (genitive plural)
culcitrae (dative singular)
culcitrīs (dative plural)
culcitram (accusative singular)
culcitrās (accusative plural)
culcitrā (ablative singular)
culcitrīs (ablative plural)
culcitra (singular vocative)
culcitrae (plural vocative)
culcidra (alternative)

Italian: coltrice, ⇒ coltre (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Albanian: kultër (“mattress, pillow, cushion”)

(Late Latin) alternative form of culcita


indolens

la-adj

indolēns (genitive indolentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

indolēns (canonical)
indolentis (genitive)
indolēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
indolentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indolentia (neuter nominative plural)
indolentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indolentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indolentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indolentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indolentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indolēns (accusative neuter singular)
indolentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indolentia (accusative neuter plural)
indolentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indolentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indolēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
indolentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indolentia (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: indolent

→ English: indolent

→ Italian: indolente

→ Portuguese: indolente

→ Romanian: indolent

→ Spanish: indolente

From in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting, suffering”).

af

(Late Latin) unsuffering, not suffering or hurting


dionysiacus

la-adj

dionȳsiacus (feminine dionȳsiaca, neuter dionȳsiacum); first/second-declension adjective

dionȳsiacus (canonical)
dionȳsiaca (feminine)
dionȳsiacum (neuter)
dionȳsiacus (masculine nominative singular)
dionȳsiaca (feminine nominative singular)
dionȳsiacum (neuter nominative singular)
dionȳsiacī (masculine nominative plural)
dionȳsiacae (feminine nominative plural)
dionȳsiaca (neuter nominative plural)
dionȳsiacī (genitive masculine singular)
dionȳsiacae (feminine genitive singular)
dionȳsiacī (genitive neuter singular)
dionȳsiacōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dionȳsiacārum (feminine genitive plural)
dionȳsiacōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dionȳsiacō (dative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacae (dative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacō (dative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dionȳsiacum (accusative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacam (accusative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacum (accusative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacōs (accusative masculine plural)
dionȳsiacās (accusative feminine plural)
dionȳsiaca (accusative neuter plural)
dionȳsiacō (ablative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacā (ablative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacō (ablative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dionȳsiace (masculine singular vocative)
dionȳsiaca (feminine singular vocative)
dionȳsiacum (neuter singular vocative)
dionȳsiacī (masculine plural vocative)
dionȳsiacae (feminine plural vocative)
dionȳsiaca (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: dionisiaco

→ Spanish: dionisíaco

From Ancient Greek Διονῡσιακός (Dionūsiakós), derived from the name Διόνῡσος (Diónūsos).

(Late Latin) Dionysian (pertaining to Dionysus)


iusum

* see: deorsum

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

alternative form of deorsum (“down”) (influenced by the antonym sūsum)


actualis

āctuālis (neuter āctuāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

āctuālis (canonical)
āctuāle (neuter)
āctuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āctuāle (neuter nominative singular)
āctuālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āctuālia (neuter nominative plural)
āctuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āctuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āctuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āctuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āctuāle (accusative neuter singular)
āctuālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āctuālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āctuālia (accusative neuter plural)
āctuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āctuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āctuāle (neuter singular vocative)
āctuālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āctuālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: actual

→ French: actuel

→ Galician: actual

→ Italian: attuale

→ Romanian: actual

→ Occitan: actual

→ Portuguese: atual

→ Spanish: actual

→ English: actual

→ Dutch: actueel

→ German: aktuell

→ Old Irish: achtáil

Irish: achtáil


apozema

la-noun

apozema n (genitive apozematis); third declension

apozematis (genitive)
apozema (nominative singular)
apozemata (nominative plural)
apozematis (genitive singular)
apozematum (genitive plural)
apozematī (dative singular)
apozematibus (dative plural)
apozema (accusative singular)
apozemata (accusative plural)
apozemate (ablative singular)
apozematibus (ablative plural)
apozema (singular vocative)
apozemata (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: boeusma

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: bozzima

Venetan: bòxema, bóxema

→ Cimbrian: bözama

→ English: apozem

→ French: apozème

→ Italian: apozema

→ Portuguese: apózema

→ Spanish: apócema, apócima, pócima


compotus

compotus m (genitive compotī); second declension

compotī (genitive)
compotus (nominative singular)
compotī (nominative plural)
compotī (genitive singular)
compotōrum (genitive plural)
compotō (dative singular)
compotīs (dative plural)
compotum (accusative singular)
compotōs (accusative plural)
compotō (ablative singular)
compotīs (ablative plural)
compote (singular vocative)
compotī (plural vocative)
conpotus (alternative)

(Late Latin) alternative form of computus


masticatio

masticātiō f (genitive masticātiōnis); third declension

masticātiō (canonical feminine)
masticātiōnis (genitive)
masticātiō (nominative singular)
masticātiōnēs (nominative plural)
masticātiōnis (genitive singular)
masticātiōnum (genitive plural)
masticātiōnī (dative singular)
masticātiōnibus (dative plural)
masticātiōnem (accusative singular)
masticātiōnēs (accusative plural)
masticātiōne (ablative singular)
masticātiōnibus (ablative plural)
masticātiō (singular vocative)
masticātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: masticació

→ English: mastication

→ French: mastication

→ Italian: masticazione

→ Spanish: masticación


epopta

epopta m (genitive epoptae); first declension

epoptae (genitive)
epopta (nominative singular)
epoptae (nominative plural)
epoptae (genitive singular)
epoptārum (genitive plural)
epoptae (dative singular)
epoptīs (dative plural)
epoptam (accusative singular)
epoptās (accusative plural)
epoptā (ablative singular)
epoptīs (ablative plural)
epopta (singular vocative)
epoptae (plural vocative)
epoptēs (alternative)

Italian: epopto

(Late Latin) epopt (initiate in the Eleusinian Mysteries)


eremiticus

la-adj

erēmīticus (feminine erēmītica, neuter erēmīticum); first/second-declension adjective

erēmīticus (canonical)
erēmītica (feminine)
erēmīticum (neuter)
erēmīticus (masculine nominative singular)
erēmītica (feminine nominative singular)
erēmīticum (neuter nominative singular)
erēmīticī (masculine nominative plural)
erēmīticae (feminine nominative plural)
erēmītica (neuter nominative plural)
erēmīticī (genitive masculine singular)
erēmīticae (feminine genitive singular)
erēmīticī (genitive neuter singular)
erēmīticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
erēmīticārum (feminine genitive plural)
erēmīticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
erēmīticō (dative masculine singular)
erēmīticae (dative feminine singular)
erēmīticō (dative neuter singular)
erēmīticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
erēmīticum (accusative masculine singular)
erēmīticam (accusative feminine singular)
erēmīticum (accusative neuter singular)
erēmīticōs (accusative masculine plural)
erēmīticās (accusative feminine plural)
erēmītica (accusative neuter plural)
erēmīticō (ablative masculine singular)
erēmīticā (ablative feminine singular)
erēmīticō (ablative neuter singular)
erēmīticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
erēmītice (masculine singular vocative)
erēmītica (feminine singular vocative)
erēmīticum (neuter singular vocative)
erēmīticī (masculine plural vocative)
erēmīticae (feminine plural vocative)
erēmītica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: eremític

French: érémitique

Galician: eremítico

Italian: eremitico

Occitan: eremitic

Portuguese: eremítico

Romanian: eremitic

Spanish: eremítico


arcuballista

la-noun

arcuballista f (genitive arcuballistae); first declension

arcuballistae (genitive)
arcuballista (nominative singular)
arcuballistae (nominative plural)
arcuballistae (genitive singular)
arcuballistārum (genitive plural)
arcuballistae (dative singular)
arcuballistīs (dative plural)
arcuballistam (accusative singular)
arcuballistās (accusative plural)
arcuballistā (ablative singular)
arcuballistīs (ablative plural)
arcuballista (singular vocative)
arcuballistae (plural vocative)
arcoballista (alternative)

desc

Franco-Provençal: arbouéto, arbaléta, arbareita

Occitan: arcbalèsta, arcabalèsta, aubalèsta, aubalestra, aubarèsta, arbarèsta, arbalèsta, arbaleste

Old French: arbaleste, arbaste, arbastre, areblaste, arblaste, arbelaste, arbalestre, arbeleste, arbalete, arcbalste, abaleste, abolaistre, abolastre, aubaleste, aubeleste, aubalestre, aubelestre (see there for further descendants)

From arcus + ballista. Attested in Vegetius. Some scholars believe that arcuballistae were distinguished from manuballistae, with the latter being torsion-powered and arcuballistae being crossbows. In modern Spanish and Italian a crossbow is called ballesta and balestra respectively, while French and German have arbalète and Armbrust.

Erant tragularii, qui ad manuballistas vel arcuballistas dirigebant sagittas.

c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, De re militari

crossbow or possibly some torsion-powered hand weapon

French language
German language
Italian language
Spanish language
Vegetius


cocistro

la-noun

cocistrō m (genitive cocistrōnis); third declension

cocistrō (canonical masculine)
cocistrōnis (genitive)
cocistrō (nominative singular)
cocistrōnēs (nominative plural)
cocistrōnis (genitive singular)
cocistrōnum (genitive plural)
cocistrōnī (dative singular)
cocistrōnibus (dative plural)
cocistrōnem (accusative singular)
cocistrōnēs (accusative plural)
cocistrōne (ablative singular)
cocistrōnibus (ablative plural)
cocistrō (singular vocative)
cocistrōnēs (plural vocative)

Old French: coistron

→ English: custron

From *coquaster + -ō (suffix forming appellations), from coquus (“cook”) + -aster. Attested directly only in the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville (7th century).


limitrophus

la-adj

līmitrophus (feminine līmitropha, neuter līmitrophum); first/second-declension adjective

līmitrophus (canonical)
līmitropha (feminine)
līmitrophum (neuter)
līmitrophus (masculine nominative singular)
līmitropha (feminine nominative singular)
līmitrophum (neuter nominative singular)
līmitrophī (masculine nominative plural)
līmitrophae (feminine nominative plural)
līmitropha (neuter nominative plural)
līmitrophī (genitive masculine singular)
līmitrophae (feminine genitive singular)
līmitrophī (genitive neuter singular)
līmitrophōrum (genitive masculine plural)
līmitrophārum (feminine genitive plural)
līmitrophōrum (genitive neuter plural)
līmitrophō (dative masculine singular)
līmitrophae (dative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (dative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līmitrophum (accusative masculine singular)
līmitropham (accusative feminine singular)
līmitrophum (accusative neuter singular)
līmitrophōs (accusative masculine plural)
līmitrophās (accusative feminine plural)
līmitropha (accusative neuter plural)
līmitrophō (ablative masculine singular)
līmitrophā (ablative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (ablative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līmitrophe (masculine singular vocative)
līmitropha (feminine singular vocative)
līmitrophum (neuter singular vocative)
līmitrophī (masculine plural vocative)
līmitrophae (feminine plural vocative)
līmitropha (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: limitrophe
→ English: limitrophe
→ Portuguese: limítrofe
→ Spanish: limítrofe
→ Russian: лимитроф (limitrof)

→ Italian: limitrofo

From līmes (“border”) + Ancient Greek -τροφος (-trophos, “feeding”). Attested in the Codex Theodosianus.

der

(Medieval Latin, by extension) on the frontier


magulum

la-noun

magulum n (genitive magulī); second declension

magulī (genitive)
magulum (nominative singular)
magula (nominative plural)
magulī (genitive singular)
magulōrum (genitive plural)
magulō (dative singular)
magulīs (dative plural)
magulum (accusative singular)
magula (accusative plural)
magulō (ablative singular)
magulīs (ablative plural)
magulum (singular vocative)
magula (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μάγουλον (mágoulon)

Greek: μάγουλο (mágoulo)

[ˈma.ɡʊ.ɫũː]

Unknown: derivations from maga, magus (“magician”) + -ulus and from māla (“cheekbone, jaw”) have been proposed but are not widely accepted. Attested only in the scholia on Juvenal; since the word appears in the accusative case, it may instead be masculine magulus.

(Late Latin, hapax legomenon, anatomy) jaw, mouth


sugglutio

la-verb

sugglutiō (present infinitive sugglutīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

sugglutiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
sugglutīre (infinitive present)
sugglutiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sugglutīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sugglutit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sugglutīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sugglutītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sugglutiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sugglutiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sugglutiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sugglutiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sugglutiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sugglutiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sugglutiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sugglutiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sugglutiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sugglutiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sugglutiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sugglutiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sugglutient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sugglutiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sugglutiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sugglutiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sugglutiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sugglutiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sugglutiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sugglutīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sugglutīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sugglutīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sugglutīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sugglutīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sugglutīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sugglutī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sugglutīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sugglutītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sugglutītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sugglutītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sugglutiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sugglutīre (active infinitive present)
sugglutiēns (active participle present)
sugglutiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
suggluttiō (alternative)
subglutiō (alternative)
subgluttiō (alternative)

Asturian: sollutir


suggluttium

la-noun

suggluttium n (genitive suggluttiī or suggluttī); second declension

suggluttiī (genitive)
suggluttī (genitive)
suggluttium (nominative singular)
suggluttia (nominative plural)
suggluttiī (genitive singular)
suggluttī (genitive singular)
suggluttiōrum (genitive plural)
suggluttiō (dative singular)
suggluttiīs (dative plural)
suggluttium (accusative singular)
suggluttia (accusative plural)
suggluttiō (ablative singular)
suggluttiīs (ablative plural)
suggluttium (singular vocative)
suggluttia (plural vocative)
sugglutium (alternative)
subglutium (alternative)
sugglutius (alternative)
subgluttum (alternative)

Aromanian: sugljits

Asturian: sollutu

Calabrian: sogliuttu, suggiuttu, sugliuzzu

Galician: salouco, saluco, zaluco

Neapolitan: selluzzo

Portuguese: soluço

Romanian: sughiț

Sicilian: sugghiuzzu, suttugghiu

Spanish: sollozo

Attested in some late glosses. Probably from an alteration of singultus with influence from gluttiō (“swallow”), or perhaps derived from sugglutiō.


muneratio

mūnerātiō f (genitive mūnerātiōnis); third declension

mūnerātiō (canonical feminine)
mūnerātiōnis (genitive)
mūnerātiō (nominative singular)
mūnerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mūnerātiōnis (genitive singular)
mūnerātiōnum (genitive plural)
mūnerātiōnī (dative singular)
mūnerātiōnibus (dative plural)
mūnerātiōnem (accusative singular)
mūnerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mūnerātiōne (ablative singular)
mūnerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mūnerātiō (singular vocative)
mūnerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: munerazione