синь

pos: adv

head

ket

adverb

tr: sīnʲ

expansion: синь (sīnʲ)

forms: sīnʲ (romanization)

ipa: [sʲiˑnʲ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *sīˑn (“once, one time”), with parallels seen in distantly related Kott, from earlier *sin (“one”), possibly from even earlier *t͡ɬin (“one”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

qfa-yke-pro

*sīˑn<t:once, one time>

expansion: Proto-Ketic *sīˑn (“once, one time”)

italic

*sin

expansion: *sin

*t͡ɬin

expansion: *t͡ɬin

links: once once

links:
one time
one time


ат

pos: particle

head

particle

tr: at

expansion: ат (at)

forms: at (romanization)

ipa: [at͉]

ipa: [aˑt˧]

ipa: [at˥˩]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *at (negative imperative particle).

inh

*at<pos:negative imperative particle>

inh+

links: negative negative#English

links: imperative imperative#English


бет

head

tr: bēd

expansion: бет (bēd)

forms: bēd (romanization)

ipa: [beˑd̥˧]

ipa: [beˑt˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *bet ~ *bat (“when”, particle marking completed action in the future).

inh

*bet<t:when><pos:particle marking completed action in the future><alt:*bet ~ *bat>

glosses: preverbal particle denoting completed action in future


хыль

head

tr: hɨlʲ

expansion: хыль (hɨlʲ)

forms: hɨlʲ (romanization)

ipa: [hɯlʲ]

ipa: [hɯɮʲ]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰɯl (intensive particle used with demonstrative pronouns).

*pʰɯl<pos:intensive particle used with demonstrative pronouns>


ань

head

tr: anʲ

expansion: ань (anʲ)

forms: anʲ (romanization)

ipa: [anʲ]

etymology_text: Derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Hinʲʌ (“here, now”).

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

qfa-yen-pro

*Hinʲʌ<t:here, now>

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *Hinʲʌ (“here, now”)

der+

links: continuous continuous#English

links: habitual habitual#English

glosses: preverbal particle denoting continuous and habitual action


ӄань

head

tr: qānʲ

expansion: ӄань (qānʲ)

forms: qānʲ (romanization)

ipa: [qaˑnʲ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *qan (“may, may it be...”, exhortative particle).

inh

*qan<t:may, may it be...><pos:exhortative particle>

inh+

links: optative optative#English

links: exhortative exhortative#English


ась

head

tr: asʲ

expansion: ась (asʲ)

forms: asʲ (romanization)

ipa: [asʲ]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *as (future particle).

inh

*as<pos:future particle>

expansion: Proto-Ketic *as (future particle)

glosses: preverbal particle denoting future tense in verbs


ӄай

head

tr: qāj, qaj

expansion: ӄай (qāj, qaj)

forms:
qāj (romanization)
qaj (romanization)

ipa: [qaˑj˧]

ipa: [qaj]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *qaj (“almost, nearly, although”, concessive preverbal particle).

*qaj<t:almost, nearly, although><pos:concessive preverbal particle>

inh+

links: almost almost

links: nearly nearly

links: although although

links: concessive concessive#English

glosses: almost, nearly, although; concessive particle used before unforeseen and unexpected events


усь

head

tr: usʲ

expansion: усь (usʲ)

forms: usʲ (romanization)

ipa: [usʲ]

etymology_text: A grammatical prefix with no known counterpart in other Yeniseian languages.

glosses: particle in verb stems, dependent or independent of the verb, denoting an extreme in intensity or quantity of the action


бинь

tr: bīnʲ

expansion: бинь (bīnʲ)

forms: bīnʲ (romanization)

ipa: [biˑnʲ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *bin ~ *ben (intensive or mirative preverbal aprticle).

inh

*bin<pos:intensive or mirative preverbal aprticle><alt:*bin ~ *ben>

inh+

links: intensive intensive#English

links: mirative mirative#English

glosses: intensive or mirative particle, preverbal particle to mark new and unexpected information for the speaker


бәнь

head

tr: bə̄nʲ

expansion: бәнь (bə̄nʲ)

forms: bə̄nʲ (romanization)

ipa: [bɤˑnʲ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *bʌ ~ *bʌ̄ˑn (“no, not”, negatory particle).

yesno

expansion: I

inh

*bʌ<t:no, not><pos:negatory particle><alt:*bʌ ~ *bʌ̄ˑn>

links: no no

links: not not

links: negatory negatory#English