varmenne

varmenne (nominative singular)
varmenteet (nominative plural)
varmenne (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteet (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteen (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteet (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteen (genitive singular)
varmenteiden (genitive plural)
varmenteitten (genitive plural)
varmennetta (partitive singular)
varmenteita (partitive plural)
varmenteessa (inessive singular)
varmenteissa (inessive plural)
varmenteesta (elative singular)
varmenteista (elative plural)
varmenteeseen (illative singular)
varmenteisiin (illative plural)
varmenteihin (illative plural)
varmenteella (adessive singular)
varmenteilla (adessive plural)
varmenteelta (ablative singular)
varmenteilta (ablative plural)
varmenteelle (allative singular)
varmenteille (allative plural)
varmenteena (essive singular)
varmenteina (essive plural)
varmenteeksi (singular translative)
varmenteiksi (plural translative)
varmenteetta (abessive singular)
varmenteitta (abessive plural)
varmentein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
varmenteeni (nominative singular)
varmenteeni (nominative plural)
varmenteeni (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteeni (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteeni (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteeni (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteeni (genitive singular)
varmenteideni (genitive plural)
varmenteitteni (genitive plural)
varmennettani (partitive singular)
varmenteitani (partitive plural)
varmenteessani (inessive singular)
varmenteissani (inessive plural)
varmenteestani (elative singular)
varmenteistani (elative plural)
varmenteeseeni (illative singular)
varmenteisiini (illative plural)
varmenteihini (illative plural)
varmenteellani (adessive singular)
varmenteillani (adessive plural)
varmenteeltani (ablative singular)
varmenteiltani (ablative plural)
varmenteelleni (allative singular)
varmenteilleni (allative plural)
varmenteenani (essive singular)
varmenteinani (essive plural)
varmenteekseni (singular translative)
varmenteikseni (plural translative)
varmenteettani (abessive singular)
varmenteittani (abessive plural)
varmenteineni (comitative plural)
varmenteesi (nominative singular)
varmenteesi (nominative plural)
varmenteesi (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteesi (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteesi (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteesi (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteesi (genitive singular)
varmenteidesi (genitive plural)
varmenteittesi (genitive plural)
varmennettasi (partitive singular)
varmenteitasi (partitive plural)
varmenteessasi (inessive singular)
varmenteissasi (inessive plural)
varmenteestasi (elative singular)
varmenteistasi (elative plural)
varmenteeseesi (illative singular)
varmenteisiisi (illative plural)
varmenteihisi (illative plural)
varmenteellasi (adessive singular)
varmenteillasi (adessive plural)
varmenteeltasi (ablative singular)
varmenteiltasi (ablative plural)
varmenteellesi (allative singular)
varmenteillesi (allative plural)
varmenteenasi (essive singular)
varmenteinasi (essive plural)
varmenteeksesi (singular translative)
varmenteiksesi (plural translative)
varmenteettasi (abessive singular)
varmenteittasi (abessive plural)
varmenteinesi (comitative plural)
varmenteemme (nominative singular)
varmenteemme (nominative plural)
varmenteemme (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteemme (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteemme (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteemme (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteemme (genitive singular)
varmenteidemme (genitive plural)
varmenteittemme (genitive plural)
varmennettamme (partitive singular)
varmenteitamme (partitive plural)
varmenteessamme (inessive singular)
varmenteissamme (inessive plural)
varmenteestamme (elative singular)
varmenteistamme (elative plural)
varmenteeseemme (illative singular)
varmenteisiimme (illative plural)
varmenteihimme (illative plural)
varmenteellamme (adessive singular)
varmenteillamme (adessive plural)
varmenteeltamme (ablative singular)
varmenteiltamme (ablative plural)
varmenteellemme (allative singular)
varmenteillemme (allative plural)
varmenteenamme (essive singular)
varmenteinamme (essive plural)
varmenteeksemme (singular translative)
varmenteiksemme (plural translative)
varmenteettamme (abessive singular)
varmenteittamme (abessive plural)
varmenteinemme (comitative plural)
varmenteenne (nominative singular)
varmenteenne (nominative plural)
varmenteenne (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteenne (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteenne (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteenne (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteenne (genitive singular)
varmenteidenne (genitive plural)
varmenteittenne (genitive plural)
varmennettanne (partitive singular)
varmenteitanne (partitive plural)
varmenteessanne (inessive singular)
varmenteissanne (inessive plural)
varmenteestanne (elative singular)
varmenteistanne (elative plural)
varmenteeseenne (illative singular)
varmenteisiinne (illative plural)
varmenteihinne (illative plural)
varmenteellanne (adessive singular)
varmenteillanne (adessive plural)
varmenteeltanne (ablative singular)
varmenteiltanne (ablative plural)
varmenteellenne (allative singular)
varmenteillenne (allative plural)
varmenteenanne (essive singular)
varmenteinanne (essive plural)
varmenteeksenne (singular translative)
varmenteiksenne (plural translative)
varmenteettanne (abessive singular)
varmenteittanne (abessive plural)
varmenteinenne (comitative plural)
varmenteensa (nominative singular)
varmenteensa (nominative plural)
varmenteensa (accusative nominative singular)
varmenteensa (accusative nominative plural)
varmenteensa (accusative genitive singular)
varmenteensa (accusative genitive plural)
varmenteensa (genitive singular)
varmenteidensa (genitive plural)
varmenteittensa (genitive plural)
varmennettaan (partitive singular)
varmennettansa (partitive singular)
varmenteitaan (partitive plural)
varmenteitansa (partitive plural)
varmenteessaan (inessive singular)
varmenteessansa (inessive singular)
varmenteissaan (inessive plural)
varmenteissansa (inessive plural)
varmenteestaan (elative singular)
varmenteestansa (elative singular)
varmenteistaan (elative plural)
varmenteistansa (elative plural)
varmenteeseensa (illative singular)
varmenteisiinsa (illative plural)
varmenteihinsa (illative plural)
varmenteellaan (adessive singular)
varmenteellansa (adessive singular)
varmenteillaan (adessive plural)
varmenteillansa (adessive plural)
varmenteeltaan (ablative singular)
varmenteeltansa (ablative singular)
varmenteiltaan (ablative plural)
varmenteiltansa (ablative plural)
varmenteelleen (allative singular)
varmenteellensa (allative singular)
varmenteilleen (allative plural)
varmenteillensa (allative plural)
varmenteenaan (essive singular)
varmenteenansa (essive singular)
varmenteinaan (essive plural)
varmenteinansa (essive plural)
varmenteekseen (singular translative)
varmenteeksensa (singular translative)
varmenteikseen (plural translative)
varmenteiksensa (plural translative)
varmenteettaan (abessive singular)
varmenteettansa (abessive singular)
varmenteittaan (abessive plural)
varmenteittansa (abessive plural)
varmenteineen (comitative plural)
varmenteinensa (comitative plural)


MITM

Man-in-the-middle attack
Meet-in-the-middle attack

(computer security) Initialism of man-in-the-middle attack: Computer network crime where the criminal passes on messages between two communicating parties without them knowing it. The victims e.g. think they use a secure connection, but they don't know that this connection leads to the 'man in the middle' who relays the messages.


denial-of-service attack

en-noun

denial-of-service attack (plural denial-of-service attacks)

(computer security) A type of network computer attack that attempts to render a particular service (e.g. web site) unavailable to its audience.

ataque de negação de serviço m ataque de DDoS


lozinka

lòzīnka (canonical feminine)
ло̀зӣнка (Cyrillic)
lozinka (nominative singular)
lozinke (nominative plural)
lozinke (genitive singular)
lozinaka (genitive plural)
lozinka (genitive plural)
lozinki (genitive plural)
lozinci (dative singular)
lozinki (dative singular)
lozinkama (dative plural)
lozinku (accusative singular)
lozinke (accusative plural)
lozinko (singular vocative)
lozinke (plural vocative)
lozinci (locative singular)
lozinki (locative singular)
lozinkama (locative plural)
lozinkom (instrumental singular)
lozinkama (instrumental plural)


Trojaner

de-noun

Trojaner m (strong, genitive Trojaners, plural Trojaner)

Trojaners (genitive)
Trojaner (plural)
Trojaner (nominative singular)
Trojaner (definite nominative plural)
Trojaners (genitive singular)
Trojaner (definite genitive plural)
Trojaner (dative singular)
Trojanern (dative definite plural)
Trojaner (accusative singular)
Trojaner (accusative definite plural)
Troianer (alternative)

(computer security) Trojan horse, trojan (disguised malicious software)


cyberattack

en-noun

cyberattack (countable and uncountable, plural cyberattacks)

cyberattacks (plural)
cyber attack (alternative)
cyber-attack (alternative)

He also points out that if the US does come under cyberattack, we may be powerless to stop the attack.

1996 July 1, Stephen Pizzo, “Information Superhighway Under Assault”, in Santa Rosa Press-Democrat:

In the months before Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel's arrival in Beijing on Monday, the Obama administration quietly held an extraordinary briefing for the Chinese military leadership on a subject officials have rarely discussed in public: The Pentagon's emerging doctrine for defending against cyberattacks against the United States – and for using its cybertechnology against adversaries, including the Chinese.

2014 April 6, David E. Sanger, “U.S. tries candor to assure China on cyberattacks”, in The New York Times:

In recent months, cyberattacks have also crippled police departments in the District of Columbia and elsewhere, as well as hospitals treating coronavirus patients in intrusions that involved criminal groups holding data hostage and seeking payments to unlock the data.

2021 June 2, Christina Goldbaum, William K. Rashbaum, “The M.T.A. Is Breached by Hackers as Cyberattacks Surge”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


QID

The Wikidata Q prefix is from Uzbek Qamarniso.

(computer security) Initialism of Qualys identifier.


CVE

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
w:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

(computer security) Initialism of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures.


black hat

From the black stetsons (cowboy hats) traditionally worn by such villains.

(computing, computer security, slang) A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain.


väärentäminen

väärentäminen (nominative singular)
väärentämiset (nominative plural)
väärentäminen (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämiset (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämisen (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämiset (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämisen (genitive singular)
väärentämisten (genitive plural)
väärentämisien (genitive plural)
väärentämistä (partitive singular)
väärentämisiä (partitive plural)
väärentämisessä (inessive singular)
väärentämisissä (inessive plural)
väärentämisestä (elative singular)
väärentämisistä (elative plural)
väärentämiseen (illative singular)
väärentämisiin (illative plural)
väärentämisellä (adessive singular)
väärentämisillä (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltä (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltä (ablative plural)
väärentämiselle (allative singular)
väärentämisille (allative plural)
väärentämisenä (essive singular)
väärentämisinä (essive plural)
väärentämiseksi (singular translative)
väärentämisiksi (plural translative)
väärentämisettä (abessive singular)
väärentämisittä (abessive plural)
väärentämisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
väärentämiseni (nominative singular)
väärentämiseni (nominative plural)
väärentämiseni (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämiseni (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämiseni (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämiseni (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämiseni (genitive singular)
väärentämisteni (genitive plural)
väärentämisieni (genitive plural)
väärentämistäni (partitive singular)
väärentämisiäni (partitive plural)
väärentämisessäni (inessive singular)
väärentämisissäni (inessive plural)
väärentämisestäni (elative singular)
väärentämisistäni (elative plural)
väärentämiseeni (illative singular)
väärentämisiini (illative plural)
väärentämiselläni (adessive singular)
väärentämisilläni (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltäni (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltäni (ablative plural)
väärentämiselleni (allative singular)
väärentämisilleni (allative plural)
väärentämisenäni (essive singular)
väärentämisinäni (essive plural)
väärentämisekseni (singular translative)
väärentämisikseni (plural translative)
väärentämisettäni (abessive singular)
väärentämisittäni (abessive plural)
väärentämisineni (comitative plural)
väärentämisesi (nominative singular)
väärentämisesi (nominative plural)
väärentämisesi (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämisesi (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämisesi (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämisesi (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämisesi (genitive singular)
väärentämistesi (genitive plural)
väärentämisiesi (genitive plural)
väärentämistäsi (partitive singular)
väärentämisiäsi (partitive plural)
väärentämisessäsi (inessive singular)
väärentämisissäsi (inessive plural)
väärentämisestäsi (elative singular)
väärentämisistäsi (elative plural)
väärentämiseesi (illative singular)
väärentämisiisi (illative plural)
väärentämiselläsi (adessive singular)
väärentämisilläsi (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltäsi (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltäsi (ablative plural)
väärentämisellesi (allative singular)
väärentämisillesi (allative plural)
väärentämisenäsi (essive singular)
väärentämisinäsi (essive plural)
väärentämiseksesi (singular translative)
väärentämisiksesi (plural translative)
väärentämisettäsi (abessive singular)
väärentämisittäsi (abessive plural)
väärentämisinesi (comitative plural)
väärentämisemme (nominative singular)
väärentämisemme (nominative plural)
väärentämisemme (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämisemme (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämisemme (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämisemme (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämisemme (genitive singular)
väärentämistemme (genitive plural)
väärentämisiemme (genitive plural)
väärentämistämme (partitive singular)
väärentämisiämme (partitive plural)
väärentämisessämme (inessive singular)
väärentämisissämme (inessive plural)
väärentämisestämme (elative singular)
väärentämisistämme (elative plural)
väärentämiseemme (illative singular)
väärentämisiimme (illative plural)
väärentämisellämme (adessive singular)
väärentämisillämme (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltämme (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltämme (ablative plural)
väärentämisellemme (allative singular)
väärentämisillemme (allative plural)
väärentämisenämme (essive singular)
väärentämisinämme (essive plural)
väärentämiseksemme (singular translative)
väärentämisiksemme (plural translative)
väärentämisettämme (abessive singular)
väärentämisittämme (abessive plural)
väärentämisinemme (comitative plural)
väärentämisenne (nominative singular)
väärentämisenne (nominative plural)
väärentämisenne (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämisenne (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämisenne (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämisenne (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämisenne (genitive singular)
väärentämistenne (genitive plural)
väärentämisienne (genitive plural)
väärentämistänne (partitive singular)
väärentämisiänne (partitive plural)
väärentämisessänne (inessive singular)
väärentämisissänne (inessive plural)
väärentämisestänne (elative singular)
väärentämisistänne (elative plural)
väärentämiseenne (illative singular)
väärentämisiinne (illative plural)
väärentämisellänne (adessive singular)
väärentämisillänne (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltänne (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltänne (ablative plural)
väärentämisellenne (allative singular)
väärentämisillenne (allative plural)
väärentämisenänne (essive singular)
väärentämisinänne (essive plural)
väärentämiseksenne (singular translative)
väärentämisiksenne (plural translative)
väärentämisettänne (abessive singular)
väärentämisittänne (abessive plural)
väärentämisinenne (comitative plural)
väärentämisensä (nominative singular)
väärentämisensä (nominative plural)
väärentämisensä (accusative nominative singular)
väärentämisensä (accusative nominative plural)
väärentämisensä (accusative genitive singular)
väärentämisensä (accusative genitive plural)
väärentämisensä (genitive singular)
väärentämistensä (genitive plural)
väärentämisiensä (genitive plural)
väärentämistään (partitive singular)
väärentämistänsä (partitive singular)
väärentämisiään (partitive plural)
väärentämisiänsä (partitive plural)
väärentämisessään (inessive singular)
väärentämisessänsä (inessive singular)
väärentämisissään (inessive plural)
väärentämisissänsä (inessive plural)
väärentämisestään (elative singular)
väärentämisestänsä (elative singular)
väärentämisistään (elative plural)
väärentämisistänsä (elative plural)
väärentämiseensä (illative singular)
väärentämisiinsä (illative plural)
väärentämisellään (adessive singular)
väärentämisellänsä (adessive singular)
väärentämisillään (adessive plural)
väärentämisillänsä (adessive plural)
väärentämiseltään (ablative singular)
väärentämiseltänsä (ablative singular)
väärentämisiltään (ablative plural)
väärentämisiltänsä (ablative plural)
väärentämiselleen (allative singular)
väärentämisellensä (allative singular)
väärentämisilleen (allative plural)
väärentämisillensä (allative plural)
väärentämisenään (essive singular)
väärentämisenänsä (essive singular)
väärentämisinään (essive plural)
väärentämisinänsä (essive plural)
väärentämisekseen (singular translative)
väärentämiseksensä (singular translative)
väärentämisikseen (plural translative)
väärentämisiksensä (plural translative)
väärentämisettään (abessive singular)
väärentämisettänsä (abessive singular)
väärentämisittään (abessive plural)
väärentämisittänsä (abessive plural)
väärentämisineen (comitative plural)
väärentämisinensä (comitative plural)

väärentää (“to forge, counterfeit”) + -minen

suffix

verbal noun of väärentää
(computer security) spoofing


cyberdefense

en-noun

cyberdefense (countable and uncountable, plural cyberdefenses)

cyberdefenses (plural)
cyberdefence (alternative)

Bombshelter would ultimately become the first line of cyberdefense for the US military and its NATO allies.

1999 July 10, Frank Vizard, “War.com”, in Popular Science, →ISSN:

That was driven home late last year, when a malicious software program thought to have been unleashed by a criminal gang in Eastern Europe suddenly appeared after easily sidestepping the world’s best cyberdefenses.

2009 February 15, John Markoff, “Do We Need a New Internet?”, in New York Times:


cybersecurity

/saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/

She now works for […] one of the largest of the many cybersecurity firms seeking to neutralize attacks on corporations from China and other countries, as well as criminal groups and hackers.

He said he would shun ground wars with large troop deployments, instead favoring a strategy guided more by economic and cybersecurity competition with China and Russia […]

2021 September 1, Michael D. Shear, Jim Tankersley, quoting Joe Biden, “Biden Defends Afghan Pullout and Declares an End to Nation-Building”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

However, there remain many cybersecurity concerns about the railways. For example, and perhaps more pertinently, 'hacktivists' - hackers with a political rather than a financial motive - in Belarus were reported to have taken breached computers that control rail movements in the country in an effort to delay Russian supplies to their front line in the early stages of the war against Ukraine.

2023 March 22, Christian Wolmar, “Cybersecurity concerns highlight a range of potential risks”, in RAIL, number 979, pages 32–33:

Security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.

կիբերանվտանգություն

security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare


infosec

The plan also emphasizes technology transfer to the infosec side of NSA […]

1999, Fred B Schneider, Trust in Cyberspace:

Analysis of the intersection between infosec and computer forensics.

2005, Robert Schperberg, Kenneth C Brancik, Cybercrime: Incident Response and Digital Forensics:

Information security (infosec) is "the protection of information and its critical elements, including the systems and hardware that use, store, and transmit […]

2006, Jack R Greene, The Encyclopedia of Police Science:

This was just plain deceitful and wrong, but the infosec people were too clueless ... This hampered infosec's ability to apply modern analysis techniques […]

2006, Gary McGraw, Software Security: Building Security In:

information security
information security#English


antispyware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-antispyware.wav

Ms. Amero and her supporters said the computer lacked a firewall or antispyware protections to prevent inappropriate pop-ups.

2007 June 7, The Associated Press, “Connecticut Teacher Convicted in Pornography Case Gets New Trial”, in New York Times:

(computer security) Designed or intended to combat or eliminate spyware on a computer system

vakoiluohjelmien vastainen

designed or intended to combat or eliminate spyware on a computer system


anti-spyware

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈspaɪ̯.wɛɾ]

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈspaɪ̯.wɛχ]

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈspaɪ̯.wɛɻ]

From anti- + spyware or directly borrowed from English anti-spyware.

Mas você conhece os diferentes tipos de softwares de segurança? Sabe qual a função de cada um? Para sanar essas e outras dúvidas, no texto de hoje, iremos explicar o que são antivírus, antispywares e firewalls, e quais são as principais diferenças entre eles.

2021 July 13, Pedro Henriques, Aplicativos de segurança – diferença entre antivírus, antispyware e firewall:

But do you know the different types of security software? Do you know what each one's function is? To resolve these and other doubts, in today's text, we will explain what antivirus, antispyware program and firewalls are, and what the main differences are between them.

(computer security) antispyware program (security software that aims to detect and remove adware and spyware)


wirus

pl-noun

wirus m animal (related adjective wirusowy)

wirusowy (adjective)
wirus (nominative singular)
wirusy (nominative plural)
wirusa (genitive singular)
wirusów (genitive plural)
wirusowi (dative singular)
wirusom (dative plural)
wirusa (accusative singular)
wirus (accusative singular)
wirusy (accusative plural)
wirusem (instrumental singular)
wirusami (instrumental plural)
wirusie (locative singular)
wirusach (locative plural)
wirusie (singular vocative)
wirusy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French virus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus.

sl

(computer security) computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data)


木馬

/mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² maː¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mã⁵³/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mã⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁴¹/

/mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊk̚² maː¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mã⁵³/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mã⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁵³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁴¹/

The computer has been hit by a Trojan horse.

電腦中木馬了。

电脑中木马了。

特洛伊木馬 特洛伊木馬#Chinese

特洛伊木马 特洛伊木马#Chinese

(computing) short for 特洛伊木馬／特洛伊木马 (Tèluòyī Mùmǎ, “Trojan horse (malicious computer program)”)


cheval de Troie

fr-noun

cheval de Troie m (plural chevaux de Troie)

LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cheval de Troie.wav

Trojan horse (a wooden horse used by the Greeks)

— Mais il y a autre chose…
— Quoi?
— Un cheval de Troie. Un programe qui duplique tes données et les rend accessibles à distance sans que tu puisses le savoir.

2009, Grégoire Hervier, Zen City, Au Diable Vauvert, →ISBN, page 226:


口令

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/hɐu̯³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/


clickjacking

Blend of click + hijacking, coined by Jeremiah Grossman and Robert Hansen in 2008.

New 0-Day Browser Exploits Clickjacking - yea, this is bad... Jeremiah Grossman & Robert "RSnake" Hansen

2008 September 12, Jeremiah Grossman, Robert Hansen, “OWASP NYC AppSec 2008 Conference”, in OWASP, archived from the original on 2016-09-13:

Clickjacking, however, evades the need for this cross domain reading, and instead directly places the mouse over the target area to click on the link or form that contains the nonce - thereby bypassing the need for client side cross domain read exploitation.

2008 September 12, Robert Hansen, Jeremiah Grossman, “Clickjacking”, in SecTheory - Internet Security Services Internet Security, archived from the original on 2008-10-29:

(computing, web development) A malicious technique whereby part of a webpage is covered by transparent or misleading content that receives the user’s mouse clicks, thus causing them to execute commands they did not intend.


黑客

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/hek̚²⁻⁴ kʰeʔ²/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/hek̚²⁻⁴ kʰeʔ²/

Phono-semantic matching of English hacker.


antimalware

(computer security) Designed or intended to combat or eliminate malware on a computer system.

haittaohjelmien torjuntaohjelma

designed or intended to combat or eliminate malware on a computer system


antimalware

(computer security) antimalware (combating or eliminating malware)


rautamuuri

rautamuuri (nominative singular)
rautamuurit (nominative plural)
rautamuuri (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurit (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurin (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurit (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurin (genitive singular)
rautamuurien (genitive plural)
rautamuuria (partitive singular)
rautamuureja (partitive plural)
rautamuurissa (inessive singular)
rautamuureissa (inessive plural)
rautamuurista (elative singular)
rautamuureista (elative plural)
rautamuuriin (illative singular)
rautamuureihin (illative plural)
rautamuurilla (adessive singular)
rautamuureilla (adessive plural)
rautamuurilta (ablative singular)
rautamuureilta (ablative plural)
rautamuurille (allative singular)
rautamuureille (allative plural)
rautamuurina (essive singular)
rautamuureina (essive plural)
rautamuuriksi (singular translative)
rautamuureiksi (plural translative)
rautamuuritta (abessive singular)
rautamuureitta (abessive plural)
rautamuurein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rautamuurini (nominative singular)
rautamuurini (nominative plural)
rautamuurini (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurini (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurini (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurini (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurini (genitive singular)
rautamuurieni (genitive plural)
rautamuuriani (partitive singular)
rautamuurejani (partitive plural)
rautamuurissani (inessive singular)
rautamuureissani (inessive plural)
rautamuuristani (elative singular)
rautamuureistani (elative plural)
rautamuuriini (illative singular)
rautamuureihini (illative plural)
rautamuurillani (adessive singular)
rautamuureillani (adessive plural)
rautamuuriltani (ablative singular)
rautamuureiltani (ablative plural)
rautamuurilleni (allative singular)
rautamuureilleni (allative plural)
rautamuurinani (essive singular)
rautamuureinani (essive plural)
rautamuurikseni (singular translative)
rautamuureikseni (plural translative)
rautamuurittani (abessive singular)
rautamuureittani (abessive plural)
rautamuureineni (comitative plural)
rautamuurisi (nominative singular)
rautamuurisi (nominative plural)
rautamuurisi (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurisi (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurisi (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurisi (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurisi (genitive singular)
rautamuuriesi (genitive plural)
rautamuuriasi (partitive singular)
rautamuurejasi (partitive plural)
rautamuurissasi (inessive singular)
rautamuureissasi (inessive plural)
rautamuuristasi (elative singular)
rautamuureistasi (elative plural)
rautamuuriisi (illative singular)
rautamuureihisi (illative plural)
rautamuurillasi (adessive singular)
rautamuureillasi (adessive plural)
rautamuuriltasi (ablative singular)
rautamuureiltasi (ablative plural)
rautamuurillesi (allative singular)
rautamuureillesi (allative plural)
rautamuurinasi (essive singular)
rautamuureinasi (essive plural)
rautamuuriksesi (singular translative)
rautamuureiksesi (plural translative)
rautamuurittasi (abessive singular)
rautamuureittasi (abessive plural)
rautamuureinesi (comitative plural)
rautamuurimme (nominative singular)
rautamuurimme (nominative plural)
rautamuurimme (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurimme (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurimme (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurimme (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurimme (genitive singular)
rautamuuriemme (genitive plural)
rautamuuriamme (partitive singular)
rautamuurejamme (partitive plural)
rautamuurissamme (inessive singular)
rautamuureissamme (inessive plural)
rautamuuristamme (elative singular)
rautamuureistamme (elative plural)
rautamuuriimme (illative singular)
rautamuureihimme (illative plural)
rautamuurillamme (adessive singular)
rautamuureillamme (adessive plural)
rautamuuriltamme (ablative singular)
rautamuureiltamme (ablative plural)
rautamuurillemme (allative singular)
rautamuureillemme (allative plural)
rautamuurinamme (essive singular)
rautamuureinamme (essive plural)
rautamuuriksemme (singular translative)
rautamuureiksemme (plural translative)
rautamuurittamme (abessive singular)
rautamuureittamme (abessive plural)
rautamuureinemme (comitative plural)
rautamuurinne (nominative singular)
rautamuurinne (nominative plural)
rautamuurinne (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurinne (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurinne (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurinne (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurinne (genitive singular)
rautamuurienne (genitive plural)
rautamuurianne (partitive singular)
rautamuurejanne (partitive plural)
rautamuurissanne (inessive singular)
rautamuureissanne (inessive plural)
rautamuuristanne (elative singular)
rautamuureistanne (elative plural)
rautamuuriinne (illative singular)
rautamuureihinne (illative plural)
rautamuurillanne (adessive singular)
rautamuureillanne (adessive plural)
rautamuuriltanne (ablative singular)
rautamuureiltanne (ablative plural)
rautamuurillenne (allative singular)
rautamuureillenne (allative plural)
rautamuurinanne (essive singular)
rautamuureinanne (essive plural)
rautamuuriksenne (singular translative)
rautamuureiksenne (plural translative)
rautamuurittanne (abessive singular)
rautamuureittanne (abessive plural)
rautamuureinenne (comitative plural)
rautamuurinsa (nominative singular)
rautamuurinsa (nominative plural)
rautamuurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
rautamuurinsa (accusative nominative plural)
rautamuurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
rautamuurinsa (accusative genitive plural)
rautamuurinsa (genitive singular)
rautamuuriensa (genitive plural)
rautamuuriaan (partitive singular)
rautamuuriansa (partitive singular)
rautamuurejaan (partitive plural)
rautamuurejansa (partitive plural)
rautamuurissaan (inessive singular)
rautamuurissansa (inessive singular)
rautamuureissaan (inessive plural)
rautamuureissansa (inessive plural)
rautamuuristaan (elative singular)
rautamuuristansa (elative singular)
rautamuureistaan (elative plural)
rautamuureistansa (elative plural)
rautamuuriinsa (illative singular)
rautamuureihinsa (illative plural)
rautamuurillaan (adessive singular)
rautamuurillansa (adessive singular)
rautamuureillaan (adessive plural)
rautamuureillansa (adessive plural)
rautamuuriltaan (ablative singular)
rautamuuriltansa (ablative singular)
rautamuureiltaan (ablative plural)
rautamuureiltansa (ablative plural)
rautamuurilleen (allative singular)
rautamuurillensa (allative singular)
rautamuureilleen (allative plural)
rautamuureillensa (allative plural)
rautamuurinaan (essive singular)
rautamuurinansa (essive singular)
rautamuureinaan (essive plural)
rautamuureinansa (essive plural)
rautamuurikseen (singular translative)
rautamuuriksensa (singular translative)
rautamuureikseen (plural translative)
rautamuureiksensa (plural translative)
rautamuurittaan (abessive singular)
rautamuurittansa (abessive singular)
rautamuureittaan (abessive plural)
rautamuureittansa (abessive plural)
rautamuureineen (comitative plural)
rautamuureinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝ˌmuːri]

(computer security) firewall implemented on hardware


ransomware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ransomware.wav

The amount of money generated by ransomware schemes would appear to be quite small given their lack of popularity and the asking price in ransom notes […]

2008, Markus Jakobsson, Zulfikar Ramzan, Crimeware: Understanding New Attacks and Defenses, page 375:

Garmin has been forced to shut down its call centres, website and some other online services after a ransomware attack encrypted the smartwatch maker’s internal network and some production systems.

2020 July 24, Mark Sweney, “Smartwatch maker Garmin hit by outages after ransomware attack”, in The Guardian:

Last March, Trenitalia, the Italian state-owned railway, suffered a major ransomware attack on its ticketing system, which disrupted sales at stations as well as passenger information screens.

2023 March 22, Christian Wolmar, “Cybersecurity concerns highlight a range of potential risks”, in RAIL, number 979, page 33:

(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.

[I]n some situations, the source code of COTS may be escrowed and released under a free software or open source license when the original developer (or supplier) no longer continues to develop that software or if stipulated fundraising conditions are met. This model is referred to as the ransom model of software publishing and the software is known as ransomware.

2013, Mano Paul, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CSSLP CBK, Second Edition, page 622:

(computer security, derogatory) Software that is released as open source only in exchange for payment.


ransomware

ransomware (nominative singular)
ransomwary (nominative plural)
ransomwaru (genitive singular)
ransomwarů (genitive plural)
ransomwaru (dative singular)
ransomwarům (dative plural)
ransomware (accusative singular)
ransomwary (accusative plural)
ransomware (singular vocative)
ransomwary (plural vocative)
ransomwaru (locative singular)
ransomwarech (locative plural)
ransomwarem (instrumental singular)
ransomwary (instrumental plural)


ransomware

[ˈɹɛn.səmˌwɛːɹ]


cybersafety

The cybersafety course taught children to be wary of strangers online.


smurfer

(computer security) One who carries out a smurf attack.


malvertising

(computing) Internet advertising whose real intention is to deliver malware to the viewer's computer.


security principal

en-noun

security principal (plural security principals)

(computer security) An entity capable of being authenticated by a computer system or network.


DDoS

Some bots help refresh your Facebook feed or figure out how to rank Google search results; other bots impersonate humans and carry out devastating DDoS attacks.

2017 January 31, Adrienne LaFrance, “The Internet Is Mostly Bots”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 2023-02-04:

denial-of-service attack
denial-of-service attack

(Internet, computer security) A distributed denial-of-service attack, one that originates from many different (geographically and network topographically) sources, on a network of networks such as the Internet.


DDoS

en-verb

DDoS (third-person singular simple present DDoSes, present participle DDoSing, simple past and past participle DDoSed or DDoS'd)

DDoSes (present singular third-person)
DDoSing (participle present)
DDoSed (participle past)
DDoSed (past)
DDoS'd (participle past)
DDoS'd (past)
DDOS (alternative)

Stuart Staniford, president of Silicon Defense in Eureka, Calif., notes, however, that if the zombie computers “had a long target list and a control mechanism to allow dynamic retargeting, [they] could have DDoSed servers used to map addresses to contact information, the ones used to distribute patches, the ones belonging to companies that analyze worms or distribute incident response information.[…]”

On February 9, 2000, web sites such as Yahoo! and CNN were DDoSed off the Internet, mostly by spoofed smurf attacks.

2003, Stephen Northcutt, Inside Network Perimeter Security: The Definitive Guide to Firewalls, VPNs, Routers, and Intrusion Detection Systems, New Riders, →ISBN, page 9:

The system got DDoSed (knocked out of commission by many distributed denial of service attacks), many lawsuits were threatened, and at one point power was even mysteriously lost to the facility, bringing the list down for days (and causing many network interruptions in the process).

2005, Jonathan A. Zdziarski, “Historical Approaches to Fighting Spam”, in Ending Spam: Bayesian Content Filtering and the Art of Statistical Language Classification, No Starch Press, →ISBN, part I (An Introduction to Spam Filtering), page 29:

In posts on his account, Hunt gave further details on the timeline, including contacting the Internet Archive about the breach on October 6th and moving forward with the disclosure process to today, when the site was defaced and DDoS’d at the same time they were loading the data into HIBP to begin notifying affected users.

2024 September 10, Wes Davis, “The Internet Archive is under attack, with a breach revealing info for 31 million accounts”, in The Verge:

(Internet, computer security, transitive) To attack by DDoS.


security through obscurity

security by obscurity (alternative)
security-by-obscurity (alternative)
security-through-obscurity (alternative)

This security through obscurity proved adequate for our prototype, but it was unacceptable for a turnin service in wide use.

1990, W Cattey, The Evolution of turnin A Classroom Oriented File Exchange Service, USENIX Summer Conference:

According to security-through-obscurity advocates, if we carefully hide our gaping vulnerabilities from our enemies, the bad guys will give up in frustration when they cannot easily find holes.

2006, Harold F. Tipton, Micki Krause, Information Security Management Handbook:

Things such as security through obscurity become common practices that usually have damaging results.

2008, Shon Harris, CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide:

(computer security) The habit or practice of relying on a potential attacker's lack of knowledge will maintain security.


exfiltrate

exfiltrate (third-person singular simple present exfiltrates, present participle exfiltrating, simple past and past participle exfiltrated)

exfiltrates (present singular third-person)
exfiltrating (participle present)
exfiltrated (participle past)
exfiltrated (past)

There are multiple ways to exfiltrate files from a compromised system. Since you have ssh access, you can always use sftp or scp, but I want to show you another way of moving files using netcat.

(computer security, transitive) To covertly extract data.


antiphishing

(computer security) Opposing or countering phishing.


antiphishing

/ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈfi.ʃĩ/

(computer security) antiphishing (opposing or countering phishing)


antispoofing

(computer security) Countering spoofing.


antispoofing

Unadapted borrowing from English antispoofing.

ubor

(computer security) antispoofing (countering spoofing)


botherder

After securing the computer against antivirus tools, previous hackers, and detection by the user, the botherder might check to see what else might be here.

2007, Larry Chaffin, Craig Schiller, Anton Chuvakin, Infosecurity 2008 Threat Analysis:

Most bots use a central C&C server for communicating with their botherder, and normally they use the standard IRC protocol for that purpose.

2009, John Hoopes, Virtualization for security:

(Internet, computer security) A malicious hacker who controls a botnet.


maliciel

Blend of mal + logiciel or malicieux + logiciel, calque of English malware.

(computing) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


vuln

(computing, informal) Abbreviation of vulnerability.


סוס טרויאני

he-noun

סוּס טְרוֹיָאנִי

סוּסִים טְרוֹיָאנִיִּים

סוּס טְרוֹיָאנִי • (sus troyáni) m (plural indefinite [סוּס]]_טְרוֹיָאנִי " lang="he">סוּסִים טְרוֹיָאנִיִּים)

סוּס טְרוֹיָאנִי (canonical)
sus troyáni (romanization)
סוּסִים טְרוֹיָאנִיִּים (indefinite plural)

סוס טרויאני (תוכנה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʰᵉ

Trojan horse
Trojan horse#English:_Q14639

(computer security) Trojan horse (a malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software)


drive-by download

en-noun

drive-by download (plural drive-by downloads)

(computer security, Internet) A download triggered by scripts etc. on a website, without prompting the user, usually for malicious purposes.


vishing

Vishing takes advantage of the trust that most people place in the telephone network.

2008, Gregory B. White, Dwayne Williams, Roger Davis, CompTIA Security+ All-in-One Exam Guide, Second Edition (Exam SY0-201), page 36:

Within just an hour, a new vishing infrastructure can be configured and put in place to launch a new attack.

2009, Ken Dunham, Mobile malware attacks and defense, page 188:

Between 2006 and 2007, the number of vishing identity theft cases rose from 3 percent of theft to 40 percent (Source: Javelin Strategy & Research.)

2010, David A. Montague, Essentials of Online Payment Security and Fraud Prevention, page 85:

But there has been less public outreach about similar new types of phone schemes, sometimes called vishing.

2014, Nick Wingfield, Swindlers Use Telephones, With Internet’s Tactics:

A form of phishing using a telephone call to the prospective victim.


RBAC

role-based access control
w:role-based access control

(computer security) Initialism of role-based access control.


botmaster

Tracking the botmaster to her true physical location is a complex problem that is described in detail in the next section.

2010, John R. Vacca, Network and System Security, →ISBN, page 207:

[The worm] had spread silently for six days before it began regularly trying to connect with its botmaster, who could have been hiding behind any of the 250 domain names the worm generated afresh each day.

2012 February 19, Mark Bowden, “War of the cyber worm: the most destructive attack on the internet”, in The Guardian:


האקר

he-noun

הָאקֶר • (háker) m (plural indefinite האקרים)

הָאקֶר (canonical)
háker (romanization)
האקרים (indefinite plural)

(computer security, telecommunications) hacker (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems)


e-safety

On one hand, many of the children in our study clearly saw e-safety as an important issue that they thought needed addressing in schools.

2010, Neil Selwyn, John Potter, Sue Cranmer, Primary schools and ICT: learning from pupil perspectives, page 125:


XSRF

en-noun

XSRF (countable and uncountable, plural XSRFs)

cross-site request forgery
cross-site request forgery#English

(computer security) Initialism of cross-site request forgery.


後門

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/xəu⁴⁵ məŋ¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/ɦøy²² mən³³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/xəu⁴⁵ məŋ¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/ɦøy²² mən³³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/


釣魚

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/tiɔː⁴⁴ y²⁴/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/ti̯au̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹¹/

/tieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/

/tio²¹⁻⁵³ hi²⁴/

/tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hi²³/

/tio¹¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/tĩõ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hɯ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/tiɔː⁴⁴ y²⁴/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/ti̯au̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹¹/

/tieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/

/tio²¹⁻⁵³ hi²⁴/

/tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hi²³/

/tio¹¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/

/tĩõ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hɯ⁵⁵/


fioscaireacht

head

fioscaireacht f (genitive singular fioscaireachta)

fioscaireachta (genitive singular)
fioscaireacht (indefinite nominative singular)
a fhioscaireacht (indefinite singular vocative)
fioscaireachta (genitive indefinite singular)
fioscaireacht (dative indefinite singular)
an fhioscaireacht (definite nominative singular)
na fioscaireachta (definite genitive singular)
leis an bhfioscaireacht (dative definite singular)
don fhioscaireacht (dative definite singular)
fioscaireacht
fhioscaireacht
bhfioscaireacht

Blend of fios (“knowledge”) + iascaireacht (“fishing”)


Trojan-horse

en-verb

Trojan-horse (third-person singular simple present Trojan-horses, present participle Trojan-horsing, simple past and past participle Trojan-horsed)

Trojan-horses (present singular third-person)
Trojan-horsing (participle present)
Trojan-horsed (participle past)
Trojan-horsed (past)

(transitive, computer security) To install a Trojan horse on (a system).

A world writable file or two later, and a customer has been trojan-horsed.

1992, UNIX Security Symposium III: Proceedings, USENIX Association, →ISBN, page 146:

(transitive, computer security) To install a Trojan horse on the system of (a person or organization).


ateş duvarı

head

ateş duvarı (definite accusative ateş duvarını, plural ateş duvarları)

ateş duvarını (accusative definite)
ateş duvarları (plural)
ateş duvarı (nominative singular)
ateş duvarları (nominative plural)
ateş duvarını (accusative definite singular)
ateş duvarlarını (accusative definite plural)
ateş duvarına (dative singular)
ateş duvarlarına (dative plural)
ateş duvarında (locative singular)
ateş duvarlarında (locative plural)
ateş duvarından (ablative singular)
ateş duvarlarından (ablative plural)
ateş duvarının (genitive singular)
ateş duvarlarının (genitive plural)


antireplay

(computer security) Preventing replay attacks.


antisniffing

Antisniffing software can be used on a switched network to sense packet sniffers.

2010, Ec-Council, Fundamentals and Protocols [With Access Code]:

(computer security) Preventing sniffing (interception of network packets)


ciberataque

From ciber- + ataque. Calque of English cyberattack.


smurf attack

In reference to the Smurf cartoon characters, suggesting a large number of small attackers overwhelming a larger opponent.

(computer security) A largely obsolete form of denial-of-service attack, involving broadcasting ICMP packets with the intended victim's IP address to a large computer network, causing the victim's computer to be overwhelmed by the response packets from the network.


air-gapped

In addition to encrypting any sensitive e-mails, she began using different computers for editing film, for communicating and for reading sensitive documents (the one for sensitive documents is air-gapped, meaning it has never been connected to the Internet).

2013 August 13, Peter Maass, “How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

In the past two years a group of researchers in Israel has become highly adept at stealing data from air-gapped computers—those machines prized by hackers that, for security reasons, are never connected to the internet or connected to other machines that are connected to the internet, making it difficult to extract data from them.

2016 June 28, Kim Zetter, “Clever Attack Uses the Sound of a Computer’s Fan to Steal Data”, in Wired, →ISSN:

It also appears that the controllers running the centrifuges were air gapped and not directly connected to the Internet.

2016, William D. Bryant, International Conflict and Cyberspace Superiority: Theory and Practice, Routledge, →ISBN, page 153:

(computer security, of a system) Physically isolated from the Internet or some other unsecured network.


トロイの木馬

トロイの木馬 (canonical)
Toroi no mokuba (romanization)

From トロイ (Toroi, “Troy”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木馬 (mokuba, “wooden horse”), calque of English Trojan horse.

af

ja:トロイの木馬
ja:トロイの木馬 (ソフトウェア)
ja:トロイアの木馬

(computing) a Trojan horse (malicious program)


駭客

Phono-semantic matching of English cracker.

psm

/xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

cracker (person who overcomes computer software or security restrictions)


密碼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (密碼):
* → Vietnamese: mật mã (密碼)

/mi⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐt̚² maː¹³/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² be⁴¹/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² be⁵³/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² mã⁵³/

/mi⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐt̚² maː¹³/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² be⁴¹/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² be⁵³/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/bit̚⁴⁻³² mã⁵³/

輸入密碼

输入密码

重置密碼

重置密码

取回密碼

取回密码

密碼錯誤，請重試。

密码错误，请重试。

We will send a password reset email to the email address you entered.

Wǒmen huì fāsòng yī fēng mìmǎ chónɡzhì yóujiàn dào nín shūrù de diànzǐ yóujiàn dìzhǐ.

我們會發送一封密碼重置郵件到您輸入的電子郵件地址。

我们会发送一封密码重置邮件到您输入的电子邮件地址。

Provocative content is one of the key factors to making short videos go viral.

Cābiān shì duǎnshìpín bàohuǒ de mìmǎ zhīyī.

擦邊是短視頻爆火的密碼之一。

擦边是短视频爆火的密码之一。

(figurative) key or secret to success (mostly in the context of achieving wealth or popularity)


smudge attack

smudge + attack; coined in 2010 by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Computer and Information Science in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: see the quotation.

Touch screens are touched, so oily residues, or smudges, remain on the screen as a side effect. Latent smudges may be usable to infer recently and frequently touched areas of the screen – a form of information leakage. This paper explores the feasibility of smudge attacks, where an attacker, by inspection of smudges, attempts to extract sensitive information about recent user input.

2010 August 9, Adam J. Aviv, Katherine Gibson, Evan Mossop, Matt Blaze, Jonathan M. Smith, “Smudge Attacks on Smartphone Touch Screens”, in WOOT '10: 4th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies, August 9, 2010, Washington, D.C.; USENIX, archived from the original on 2016-07-21:

The OTP [one-time password] mechanism that financial institutions adopted utilizes a one-time password displayed on OTP device, so it is vulnerable to shoulder surfing attacks (SSA) and smudge attacks.

2012, Yunlim Ku with Okkyung Choi, Kangseok Kim, Taeshik Shon, Manpyo Hong, Hongjin Yeh, and Jai-Hoon Kim, “Extended OTP Mechanism Based on Graphical Password Method”, in James J[ong Hyuk] Park, Victor C. M. Leung, Cho-Li Wang, Taeshik Shon, editors, Future Information Technology, Application, and Service: FutureTech 2012 Volume 1, Dordrecht: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 204:

However, the fixed keypad lock can be easily unlocked by brute force attacks and the pattern lock is vulnerable to smudge attacks.

2013, “Information Security”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Issues in Information Science—Information Technology, Systems, and Security, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, published 2013, →ISBN, page 200:

[A]rguably, picture passwords are a little more secure on desktops than on touchscreen devices, because you don't have to worry about anyone guessing your gesture password by examining your monitor for greasy fingerprints. That last scenario may sound like something out of a trashy espionage thriller, but the threat of a "smudge attack" is real enough to warrant serious study. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania coined the term in 2010 when they were able to successfully deduce gesture passwords used to unlock Android phones from smudge marks left on the screen.

2013 February 22, Alex Wawro, Marco Chiappetta, “Windows 8 picture passwords: Their great untapped potential”, in PC World, San Francisco, Calif.: PCW Communications, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-08-09:

(computer security) A method used to crack the password of a touchscreen device by analysing the oily smears left on the device's screen by the user's fingers.


vakoiluohjelma

vakoiluohjelma (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmat (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelma (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmat (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelman (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmat (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelman (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmien (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmain (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaa (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmia (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassa (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissa (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmasta (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmista (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaan (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiin (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmalla (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmilla (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmalta (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmilta (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmalle (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmille (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmana (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelmina (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaksi (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmiksi (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmatta (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmitta (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vakoiluohjelmani (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmani (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmani (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmani (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmani (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmani (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmani (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmieni (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaini (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaani (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiani (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassani (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissani (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmastani (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmistani (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaani (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiini (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallani (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmillani (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaltani (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiltani (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmalleni (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmilleni (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanani (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelminani (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmakseni (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmikseni (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmattani (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmittani (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmineni (comitative plural)
vakoiluohjelmasi (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmasi (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmasi (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmasi (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmasi (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmasi (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmasi (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiesi (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaisi (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaasi (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiasi (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassasi (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissasi (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmastasi (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmistasi (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaasi (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiisi (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallasi (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmillasi (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaltasi (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiltasi (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallesi (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmillesi (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanasi (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelminasi (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaksesi (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmiksesi (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmattasi (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmittasi (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelminesi (comitative plural)
vakoiluohjelmamme (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmamme (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmamme (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmamme (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmamme (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmamme (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmamme (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiemme (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaimme (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaamme (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiamme (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassamme (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissamme (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmastamme (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmistamme (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaamme (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiimme (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallamme (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmillamme (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaltamme (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiltamme (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallemme (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmillemme (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanamme (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelminamme (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaksemme (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmiksemme (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmattamme (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmittamme (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelminemme (comitative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanne (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmanne (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanne (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmanne (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanne (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmanne (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmanne (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmienne (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmainne (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaanne (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmianne (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassanne (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissanne (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmastanne (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmistanne (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaanne (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiinne (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallanne (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmillanne (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaltanne (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiltanne (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallenne (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmillenne (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmananne (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelminanne (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaksenne (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmiksenne (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmattanne (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmittanne (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelminenne (comitative plural)
vakoiluohjelmansa (nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmansa (nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmansa (accusative nominative singular)
vakoiluohjelmansa (accusative nominative plural)
vakoiluohjelmansa (accusative genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmansa (accusative genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmansa (genitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiensa (genitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmainsa (genitive plural rare)
vakoiluohjelmaansa (partitive singular)
vakoiluohjelmiaan (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmiansa (partitive plural)
vakoiluohjelmassaan (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmassansa (inessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmissaan (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmissansa (inessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmastaan (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmastansa (elative singular)
vakoiluohjelmistaan (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmistansa (elative plural)
vakoiluohjelmaansa (illative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiinsa (illative plural)
vakoiluohjelmallaan (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmallansa (adessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmillaan (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmillansa (adessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmaltaan (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmaltansa (ablative singular)
vakoiluohjelmiltaan (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmiltansa (ablative plural)
vakoiluohjelmalleen (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmallensa (allative singular)
vakoiluohjelmilleen (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmillensa (allative plural)
vakoiluohjelmanaan (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelmanansa (essive singular)
vakoiluohjelminaan (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelminansa (essive plural)
vakoiluohjelmakseen (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmaksensa (singular translative)
vakoiluohjelmikseen (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmiksensa (plural translative)
vakoiluohjelmattaan (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmattansa (abessive singular)
vakoiluohjelmittaan (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmittansa (abessive plural)
vakoiluohjelmineen (comitative plural)
vakoiluohjelminensa (comitative plural)

vakoilu (“spying”) + ohjelma (“program”)


漏洞

/loʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/lau⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/

/loʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/lɐu̯²² tʊŋ²²/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/lau⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹/

/lau²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/

/lau³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/

(figurative, computing) hole (in computer programs)


社工

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

社會工程 社會工程#Chinese

社会工程 社会工程#Chinese

社會工程學 社會工程學#Chinese

社会工程学 社会工程学#Chinese

short for 社會工程／社会工程 (shèhuì gōngchéng) or 社會工程學／社会工程学 (shèhuì gōngchéngxué, “social engineering”).


bootkit

Blend of boot (“startup process”) + rootkit.

blend

(computer security) A rootkit which works by replacing the boot loader and patching the kernel before it starts executing.


電腦病毒

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

дяньнао бинду

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/tiːn²² nou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/tiːn²² nou̯¹³ pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/


koń trojański

koń trojański (nominative singular)
konie trojańskie (nominative plural)
konia trojańskiego (genitive singular)
koni trojańskich (genitive plural)
koniowi trojańskiemu (dative singular)
koniom trojańskim (dative plural)
konia trojańskiego (accusative singular)
konie trojańskie (accusative plural)
koniem trojańskim (instrumental singular)
końmi trojańskimi (instrumental plural)
koniu trojańskim (locative singular)
koniach trojańskich (locative plural)
koniu trojański (singular vocative)
konie trojańskie (plural vocative)

(countable, computer security, idiomatic) Trojan, Trojan horse (malicious program that is disguised as legitimate software)


air gap

The structure and design of Stuxnet confirms the Iranian air gap, as the attackers clearly designed Stuxnet to jump an air gap utilizing multiple methods.

(networking, computer security) A network security measure that consists of ensuring that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network.


ilmaväli

ilmaväli (nominative singular)
ilmavälit (nominative plural)
ilmaväli (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälit (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälin (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälit (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälin (genitive singular)
ilmavälien (genitive plural)
ilmaväliä (partitive singular)
ilmavälejä (partitive plural)
ilmavälissä (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissä (inessive plural)
ilmavälistä (elative singular)
ilmaväleistä (elative plural)
ilmaväliin (illative singular)
ilmaväleihin (illative plural)
ilmavälillä (adessive singular)
ilmaväleillä (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltä (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltä (ablative plural)
ilmavälille (allative singular)
ilmaväleille (allative plural)
ilmavälinä (essive singular)
ilmaväleinä (essive plural)
ilmaväliksi (singular translative)
ilmaväleiksi (plural translative)
ilmavälittä (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittä (abessive plural)
ilmavälein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ilmavälini (nominative singular)
ilmavälini (nominative plural)
ilmavälini (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälini (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälini (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälini (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälini (genitive singular)
ilmavälieni (genitive plural)
ilmaväliäni (partitive singular)
ilmavälejäni (partitive plural)
ilmavälissäni (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissäni (inessive plural)
ilmavälistäni (elative singular)
ilmaväleistäni (elative plural)
ilmaväliini (illative singular)
ilmaväleihini (illative plural)
ilmavälilläni (adessive singular)
ilmaväleilläni (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltäni (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltäni (ablative plural)
ilmavälilleni (allative singular)
ilmaväleilleni (allative plural)
ilmavälinäni (essive singular)
ilmaväleinäni (essive plural)
ilmavälikseni (singular translative)
ilmaväleikseni (plural translative)
ilmavälittäni (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittäni (abessive plural)
ilmaväleineni (comitative plural)
ilmavälisi (nominative singular)
ilmavälisi (nominative plural)
ilmavälisi (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälisi (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälisi (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälisi (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälisi (genitive singular)
ilmaväliesi (genitive plural)
ilmaväliäsi (partitive singular)
ilmavälejäsi (partitive plural)
ilmavälissäsi (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissäsi (inessive plural)
ilmavälistäsi (elative singular)
ilmaväleistäsi (elative plural)
ilmaväliisi (illative singular)
ilmaväleihisi (illative plural)
ilmavälilläsi (adessive singular)
ilmaväleilläsi (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltäsi (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltäsi (ablative plural)
ilmavälillesi (allative singular)
ilmaväleillesi (allative plural)
ilmavälinäsi (essive singular)
ilmaväleinäsi (essive plural)
ilmaväliksesi (singular translative)
ilmaväleiksesi (plural translative)
ilmavälittäsi (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittäsi (abessive plural)
ilmaväleinesi (comitative plural)
ilmavälimme (nominative singular)
ilmavälimme (nominative plural)
ilmavälimme (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälimme (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälimme (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälimme (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälimme (genitive singular)
ilmaväliemme (genitive plural)
ilmaväliämme (partitive singular)
ilmavälejämme (partitive plural)
ilmavälissämme (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissämme (inessive plural)
ilmavälistämme (elative singular)
ilmaväleistämme (elative plural)
ilmaväliimme (illative singular)
ilmaväleihimme (illative plural)
ilmavälillämme (adessive singular)
ilmaväleillämme (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltämme (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltämme (ablative plural)
ilmavälillemme (allative singular)
ilmaväleillemme (allative plural)
ilmavälinämme (essive singular)
ilmaväleinämme (essive plural)
ilmaväliksemme (singular translative)
ilmaväleiksemme (plural translative)
ilmavälittämme (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittämme (abessive plural)
ilmaväleinemme (comitative plural)
ilmavälinne (nominative singular)
ilmavälinne (nominative plural)
ilmavälinne (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälinne (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälinne (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälinne (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälinne (genitive singular)
ilmavälienne (genitive plural)
ilmaväliänne (partitive singular)
ilmavälejänne (partitive plural)
ilmavälissänne (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissänne (inessive plural)
ilmavälistänne (elative singular)
ilmaväleistänne (elative plural)
ilmaväliinne (illative singular)
ilmaväleihinne (illative plural)
ilmavälillänne (adessive singular)
ilmaväleillänne (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltänne (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltänne (ablative plural)
ilmavälillenne (allative singular)
ilmaväleillenne (allative plural)
ilmavälinänne (essive singular)
ilmaväleinänne (essive plural)
ilmaväliksenne (singular translative)
ilmaväleiksenne (plural translative)
ilmavälittänne (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittänne (abessive plural)
ilmaväleinenne (comitative plural)
ilmavälinsä (nominative singular)
ilmavälinsä (nominative plural)
ilmavälinsä (accusative nominative singular)
ilmavälinsä (accusative nominative plural)
ilmavälinsä (accusative genitive singular)
ilmavälinsä (accusative genitive plural)
ilmavälinsä (genitive singular)
ilmaväliensä (genitive plural)
ilmaväliään (partitive singular)
ilmaväliänsä (partitive singular)
ilmavälejään (partitive plural)
ilmavälejänsä (partitive plural)
ilmavälissään (inessive singular)
ilmavälissänsä (inessive singular)
ilmaväleissään (inessive plural)
ilmaväleissänsä (inessive plural)
ilmavälistään (elative singular)
ilmavälistänsä (elative singular)
ilmaväleistään (elative plural)
ilmaväleistänsä (elative plural)
ilmaväliinsä (illative singular)
ilmaväleihinsä (illative plural)
ilmavälillään (adessive singular)
ilmavälillänsä (adessive singular)
ilmaväleillään (adessive plural)
ilmaväleillänsä (adessive plural)
ilmaväliltään (ablative singular)
ilmaväliltänsä (ablative singular)
ilmaväleiltään (ablative plural)
ilmaväleiltänsä (ablative plural)
ilmavälilleen (allative singular)
ilmavälillensä (allative singular)
ilmaväleilleen (allative plural)
ilmaväleillensä (allative plural)
ilmavälinään (essive singular)
ilmavälinänsä (essive singular)
ilmaväleinään (essive plural)
ilmaväleinänsä (essive plural)
ilmavälikseen (singular translative)
ilmaväliksensä (singular translative)
ilmaväleikseen (plural translative)
ilmaväleiksensä (plural translative)
ilmavälittään (abessive singular)
ilmavälittänsä (abessive singular)
ilmaväleittään (abessive plural)
ilmaväleittänsä (abessive plural)
ilmaväleineen (comitative plural)
ilmaväleinensä (comitative plural)

(Internet) air gap (network security measure)


kiristysohjelma

kiristysohjelma (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmat (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelma (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmat (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelman (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmat (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelman (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmien (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmain (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaa (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmia (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassa (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissa (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmasta (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmista (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaan (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiin (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmalla (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmilla (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmalta (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmilta (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmalle (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmille (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmana (essive singular)
kiristysohjelmina (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmaksi (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmiksi (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmatta (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmitta (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kiristysohjelmani (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmani (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmani (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmani (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmani (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmani (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmani (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmieni (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmaini (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaani (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiani (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassani (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissani (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmastani (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmistani (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaani (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiini (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmallani (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmillani (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmaltani (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmiltani (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmalleni (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmilleni (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmanani (essive singular)
kiristysohjelminani (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmakseni (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmikseni (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmattani (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmittani (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelmineni (comitative plural)
kiristysohjelmasi (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmasi (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmasi (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmasi (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmasi (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmasi (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmasi (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiesi (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmaisi (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaasi (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiasi (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassasi (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissasi (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmastasi (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmistasi (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaasi (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiisi (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmallasi (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmillasi (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmaltasi (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmiltasi (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmallesi (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmillesi (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmanasi (essive singular)
kiristysohjelminasi (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmaksesi (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmiksesi (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmattasi (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmittasi (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelminesi (comitative plural)
kiristysohjelmamme (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmamme (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmamme (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmamme (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmamme (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmamme (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmamme (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiemme (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmaimme (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaamme (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiamme (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassamme (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissamme (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmastamme (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmistamme (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaamme (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiimme (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmallamme (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmillamme (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmaltamme (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmiltamme (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmallemme (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmillemme (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmanamme (essive singular)
kiristysohjelminamme (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmaksemme (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmiksemme (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmattamme (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmittamme (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelminemme (comitative plural)
kiristysohjelmanne (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmanne (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmanne (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmanne (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmanne (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmanne (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmanne (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmienne (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmainne (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaanne (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmianne (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassanne (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissanne (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmastanne (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmistanne (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaanne (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiinne (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmallanne (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmillanne (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmaltanne (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmiltanne (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmallenne (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmillenne (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmananne (essive singular)
kiristysohjelminanne (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmaksenne (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmiksenne (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmattanne (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmittanne (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelminenne (comitative plural)
kiristysohjelmansa (nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmansa (nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmansa (accusative nominative singular)
kiristysohjelmansa (accusative nominative plural)
kiristysohjelmansa (accusative genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmansa (accusative genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmansa (genitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiensa (genitive plural)
kiristysohjelmainsa (genitive plural rare)
kiristysohjelmaansa (partitive singular)
kiristysohjelmiaan (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmiansa (partitive plural)
kiristysohjelmassaan (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmassansa (inessive singular)
kiristysohjelmissaan (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmissansa (inessive plural)
kiristysohjelmastaan (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmastansa (elative singular)
kiristysohjelmistaan (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmistansa (elative plural)
kiristysohjelmaansa (illative singular)
kiristysohjelmiinsa (illative plural)
kiristysohjelmallaan (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmallansa (adessive singular)
kiristysohjelmillaan (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmillansa (adessive plural)
kiristysohjelmaltaan (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmaltansa (ablative singular)
kiristysohjelmiltaan (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmiltansa (ablative plural)
kiristysohjelmalleen (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmallensa (allative singular)
kiristysohjelmilleen (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmillensa (allative plural)
kiristysohjelmanaan (essive singular)
kiristysohjelmanansa (essive singular)
kiristysohjelminaan (essive plural)
kiristysohjelminansa (essive plural)
kiristysohjelmakseen (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmaksensa (singular translative)
kiristysohjelmikseen (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmiksensa (plural translative)
kiristysohjelmattaan (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmattansa (abessive singular)
kiristysohjelmittaan (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelmittansa (abessive plural)
kiristysohjelmineen (comitative plural)
kiristysohjelminensa (comitative plural)

(computing) ransomware (malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom)


troijalainen

troijalainen (nominative singular)
troijalaiset (nominative plural)
troijalainen (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaiset (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisen (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaiset (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisen (genitive singular)
troijalaisten (genitive plural)
troijalaisien (genitive plural)
troijalaista (partitive singular)
troijalaisia (partitive plural)
troijalaisessa (inessive singular)
troijalaisissa (inessive plural)
troijalaisesta (elative singular)
troijalaisista (elative plural)
troijalaiseen (illative singular)
troijalaisiin (illative plural)
troijalaisella (adessive singular)
troijalaisilla (adessive plural)
troijalaiselta (ablative singular)
troijalaisilta (ablative plural)
troijalaiselle (allative singular)
troijalaisille (allative plural)
troijalaisena (essive singular)
troijalaisina (essive plural)
troijalaiseksi (singular translative)
troijalaisiksi (plural translative)
troijalaisetta (abessive singular)
troijalaisitta (abessive plural)
troijalaisin (instructive plural)
troijalaisine (comitative plural)
troijalaiseni (nominative singular)
troijalaiseni (nominative plural)
troijalaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaiseni (genitive singular)
troijalaisteni (genitive plural)
troijalaisieni (genitive plural)
troijalaistani (partitive singular)
troijalaisiani (partitive plural)
troijalaisessani (inessive singular)
troijalaisissani (inessive plural)
troijalaisestani (elative singular)
troijalaisistani (elative plural)
troijalaiseeni (illative singular)
troijalaisiini (illative plural)
troijalaisellani (adessive singular)
troijalaisillani (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltani (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltani (ablative plural)
troijalaiselleni (allative singular)
troijalaisilleni (allative plural)
troijalaisenani (essive singular)
troijalaisinani (essive plural)
troijalaisekseni (singular translative)
troijalaisikseni (plural translative)
troijalaisettani (abessive singular)
troijalaisittani (abessive plural)
troijalaisineni (comitative plural)
troijalaisesi (nominative singular)
troijalaisesi (nominative plural)
troijalaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisesi (genitive singular)
troijalaistesi (genitive plural)
troijalaisiesi (genitive plural)
troijalaistasi (partitive singular)
troijalaisiasi (partitive plural)
troijalaisessasi (inessive singular)
troijalaisissasi (inessive plural)
troijalaisestasi (elative singular)
troijalaisistasi (elative plural)
troijalaiseesi (illative singular)
troijalaisiisi (illative plural)
troijalaisellasi (adessive singular)
troijalaisillasi (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltasi (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltasi (ablative plural)
troijalaisellesi (allative singular)
troijalaisillesi (allative plural)
troijalaisenasi (essive singular)
troijalaisinasi (essive plural)
troijalaiseksesi (singular translative)
troijalaisiksesi (plural translative)
troijalaisettasi (abessive singular)
troijalaisittasi (abessive plural)
troijalaisinesi (comitative plural)
troijalaisemme (nominative singular)
troijalaisemme (nominative plural)
troijalaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisemme (genitive singular)
troijalaistemme (genitive plural)
troijalaisiemme (genitive plural)
troijalaistamme (partitive singular)
troijalaisiamme (partitive plural)
troijalaisessamme (inessive singular)
troijalaisissamme (inessive plural)
troijalaisestamme (elative singular)
troijalaisistamme (elative plural)
troijalaiseemme (illative singular)
troijalaisiimme (illative plural)
troijalaisellamme (adessive singular)
troijalaisillamme (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltamme (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltamme (ablative plural)
troijalaisellemme (allative singular)
troijalaisillemme (allative plural)
troijalaisenamme (essive singular)
troijalaisinamme (essive plural)
troijalaiseksemme (singular translative)
troijalaisiksemme (plural translative)
troijalaisettamme (abessive singular)
troijalaisittamme (abessive plural)
troijalaisinemme (comitative plural)
troijalaisenne (nominative singular)
troijalaisenne (nominative plural)
troijalaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisenne (genitive singular)
troijalaistenne (genitive plural)
troijalaisienne (genitive plural)
troijalaistanne (partitive singular)
troijalaisianne (partitive plural)
troijalaisessanne (inessive singular)
troijalaisissanne (inessive plural)
troijalaisestanne (elative singular)
troijalaisistanne (elative plural)
troijalaiseenne (illative singular)
troijalaisiinne (illative plural)
troijalaisellanne (adessive singular)
troijalaisillanne (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltanne (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltanne (ablative plural)
troijalaisellenne (allative singular)
troijalaisillenne (allative plural)
troijalaisenanne (essive singular)
troijalaisinanne (essive plural)
troijalaiseksenne (singular translative)
troijalaisiksenne (plural translative)
troijalaisettanne (abessive singular)
troijalaisittanne (abessive plural)
troijalaisinenne (comitative plural)
troijalaisensa (nominative singular)
troijalaisensa (nominative plural)
troijalaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisensa (genitive singular)
troijalaistensa (genitive plural)
troijalaisiensa (genitive plural)
troijalaistaan (partitive singular)
troijalaistansa (partitive singular)
troijalaisiaan (partitive plural)
troijalaisiansa (partitive plural)
troijalaisessaan (inessive singular)
troijalaisessansa (inessive singular)
troijalaisissaan (inessive plural)
troijalaisissansa (inessive plural)
troijalaisestaan (elative singular)
troijalaisestansa (elative singular)
troijalaisistaan (elative plural)
troijalaisistansa (elative plural)
troijalaiseensa (illative singular)
troijalaisiinsa (illative plural)
troijalaisellaan (adessive singular)
troijalaisellansa (adessive singular)
troijalaisillaan (adessive plural)
troijalaisillansa (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltaan (ablative singular)
troijalaiseltansa (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltaan (ablative plural)
troijalaisiltansa (ablative plural)
troijalaiselleen (allative singular)
troijalaisellensa (allative singular)
troijalaisilleen (allative plural)
troijalaisillensa (allative plural)
troijalaisenaan (essive singular)
troijalaisenansa (essive singular)
troijalaisinaan (essive plural)
troijalaisinansa (essive plural)
troijalaisekseen (singular translative)
troijalaiseksensa (singular translative)
troijalaisikseen (plural translative)
troijalaisiksensa (plural translative)
troijalaisettaan (abessive singular)
troijalaisettansa (abessive singular)
troijalaisittaan (abessive plural)
troijalaisittansa (abessive plural)
troijalaisineen (comitative plural)
troijalaisinensa (comitative plural)

Trojan (of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants)

(astronomy) Trojan, trojan (of, or relating to a Trojan point)

(computing) Trojan (of, or relating to, a certain type of malware)


troijalainen

troijalainen (nominative singular)
troijalaiset (nominative plural)
troijalainen (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaiset (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisen (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaiset (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisen (genitive singular)
troijalaisten (genitive plural)
troijalaisien (genitive plural)
troijalaista (partitive singular)
troijalaisia (partitive plural)
troijalaisessa (inessive singular)
troijalaisissa (inessive plural)
troijalaisesta (elative singular)
troijalaisista (elative plural)
troijalaiseen (illative singular)
troijalaisiin (illative plural)
troijalaisella (adessive singular)
troijalaisilla (adessive plural)
troijalaiselta (ablative singular)
troijalaisilta (ablative plural)
troijalaiselle (allative singular)
troijalaisille (allative plural)
troijalaisena (essive singular)
troijalaisina (essive plural)
troijalaiseksi (singular translative)
troijalaisiksi (plural translative)
troijalaisetta (abessive singular)
troijalaisitta (abessive plural)
troijalaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
troijalaiseni (nominative singular)
troijalaiseni (nominative plural)
troijalaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaiseni (genitive singular)
troijalaisteni (genitive plural)
troijalaisieni (genitive plural)
troijalaistani (partitive singular)
troijalaisiani (partitive plural)
troijalaisessani (inessive singular)
troijalaisissani (inessive plural)
troijalaisestani (elative singular)
troijalaisistani (elative plural)
troijalaiseeni (illative singular)
troijalaisiini (illative plural)
troijalaisellani (adessive singular)
troijalaisillani (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltani (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltani (ablative plural)
troijalaiselleni (allative singular)
troijalaisilleni (allative plural)
troijalaisenani (essive singular)
troijalaisinani (essive plural)
troijalaisekseni (singular translative)
troijalaisikseni (plural translative)
troijalaisettani (abessive singular)
troijalaisittani (abessive plural)
troijalaisineni (comitative plural)
troijalaisesi (nominative singular)
troijalaisesi (nominative plural)
troijalaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisesi (genitive singular)
troijalaistesi (genitive plural)
troijalaisiesi (genitive plural)
troijalaistasi (partitive singular)
troijalaisiasi (partitive plural)
troijalaisessasi (inessive singular)
troijalaisissasi (inessive plural)
troijalaisestasi (elative singular)
troijalaisistasi (elative plural)
troijalaiseesi (illative singular)
troijalaisiisi (illative plural)
troijalaisellasi (adessive singular)
troijalaisillasi (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltasi (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltasi (ablative plural)
troijalaisellesi (allative singular)
troijalaisillesi (allative plural)
troijalaisenasi (essive singular)
troijalaisinasi (essive plural)
troijalaiseksesi (singular translative)
troijalaisiksesi (plural translative)
troijalaisettasi (abessive singular)
troijalaisittasi (abessive plural)
troijalaisinesi (comitative plural)
troijalaisemme (nominative singular)
troijalaisemme (nominative plural)
troijalaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisemme (genitive singular)
troijalaistemme (genitive plural)
troijalaisiemme (genitive plural)
troijalaistamme (partitive singular)
troijalaisiamme (partitive plural)
troijalaisessamme (inessive singular)
troijalaisissamme (inessive plural)
troijalaisestamme (elative singular)
troijalaisistamme (elative plural)
troijalaiseemme (illative singular)
troijalaisiimme (illative plural)
troijalaisellamme (adessive singular)
troijalaisillamme (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltamme (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltamme (ablative plural)
troijalaisellemme (allative singular)
troijalaisillemme (allative plural)
troijalaisenamme (essive singular)
troijalaisinamme (essive plural)
troijalaiseksemme (singular translative)
troijalaisiksemme (plural translative)
troijalaisettamme (abessive singular)
troijalaisittamme (abessive plural)
troijalaisinemme (comitative plural)
troijalaisenne (nominative singular)
troijalaisenne (nominative plural)
troijalaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisenne (genitive singular)
troijalaistenne (genitive plural)
troijalaisienne (genitive plural)
troijalaistanne (partitive singular)
troijalaisianne (partitive plural)
troijalaisessanne (inessive singular)
troijalaisissanne (inessive plural)
troijalaisestanne (elative singular)
troijalaisistanne (elative plural)
troijalaiseenne (illative singular)
troijalaisiinne (illative plural)
troijalaisellanne (adessive singular)
troijalaisillanne (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltanne (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltanne (ablative plural)
troijalaisellenne (allative singular)
troijalaisillenne (allative plural)
troijalaisenanne (essive singular)
troijalaisinanne (essive plural)
troijalaiseksenne (singular translative)
troijalaisiksenne (plural translative)
troijalaisettanne (abessive singular)
troijalaisittanne (abessive plural)
troijalaisinenne (comitative plural)
troijalaisensa (nominative singular)
troijalaisensa (nominative plural)
troijalaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
troijalaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
troijalaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
troijalaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
troijalaisensa (genitive singular)
troijalaistensa (genitive plural)
troijalaisiensa (genitive plural)
troijalaistaan (partitive singular)
troijalaistansa (partitive singular)
troijalaisiaan (partitive plural)
troijalaisiansa (partitive plural)
troijalaisessaan (inessive singular)
troijalaisessansa (inessive singular)
troijalaisissaan (inessive plural)
troijalaisissansa (inessive plural)
troijalaisestaan (elative singular)
troijalaisestansa (elative singular)
troijalaisistaan (elative plural)
troijalaisistansa (elative plural)
troijalaiseensa (illative singular)
troijalaisiinsa (illative plural)
troijalaisellaan (adessive singular)
troijalaisellansa (adessive singular)
troijalaisillaan (adessive plural)
troijalaisillansa (adessive plural)
troijalaiseltaan (ablative singular)
troijalaiseltansa (ablative singular)
troijalaisiltaan (ablative plural)
troijalaisiltansa (ablative plural)
troijalaiselleen (allative singular)
troijalaisellensa (allative singular)
troijalaisilleen (allative plural)
troijalaisillensa (allative plural)
troijalaisenaan (essive singular)
troijalaisenansa (essive singular)
troijalaisinaan (essive plural)
troijalaisinansa (essive plural)
troijalaisekseen (singular translative)
troijalaiseksensa (singular translative)
troijalaisikseen (plural translative)
troijalaisiksensa (plural translative)
troijalaisettaan (abessive singular)
troijalaisettansa (abessive singular)
troijalaisittaan (abessive plural)
troijalaisittansa (abessive plural)
troijalaisineen (comitative plural)
troijalaisinensa (comitative plural)

Trojan (inhabitant of the mythical city of Troy)

(computing) Trojan, trojan (certain type of malware)


pourriciel

(computing, rare) malware (software developed to harm a computer system)


Sybil attack

Named from Sybil, a book about a woman diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder; suggested by Brian Zill at Microsoft Research.

If the signal rate from the claimed identity and the actual node differs, it can be considered as a Sybil attack. The successful prevention of Sybil attack increases the stability of the network.

2022, Peter Augustine, Pethuru Raj, Sathyan Munirathinam, editors, Enterprise Digital Transformation: Technology, Tools, and Use Cases, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 180:

(computer security) An attack that subverts a reputation system by forging a large number of identities in peer-to-peer networks.


cortafuegos

cortafuegos (plural)
cortafuego (alternative)

Verb-object compound, composed of corta (“to cut”) + fuegos (“fires”).

es-verb-obj

El Gobierno quiere salvaguardar a la Monarquía del escándalo causado por las informaciones sobre las cuentas de Juan Carlos I en paraísos fiscales levantando un cortafuegos entre el rey Felipe VI y su padre y planteando una reforma constitucional que limite la inviolabilidad del jefe del Estado.

2020 July 9, “Sánchez plantea revisar la inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución”, in El País:


anti-replay

[ɐ̃ˌt͡ʃi.χeˈpleɪ̯]

(computer security) antireplay (preventing replay attacks)


antihackers

/ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈʁa.keʁʃ/

[ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈχa.keχʃ]

/ˌɐ̃.tiˈɛ.kɐɾʃ/

(computer security) antihacker (opposing or countering computer hackers)


antivírus

(computer security) antivirus (computing software that eliminates malware)


engenharia social

pt-noun

engenharia social f (plural engenharias sociais)

(computer security) social engineering (tricking someone into giving sensitive information or access)


wormable

en-adj

wormable (comparative more wormable, superlative most wormable)

more wormable (comparative)
most wormable (superlative)

Operating system vendors react quickly to wormable exploits, typically releasing out-of-sequence patches, because of the scale of the damage they can do.

2020, Ross Anderson, Security Engineering, page 232:

(computing) (of a computer flaw or a bug) Capable of being turned into a network worm.


cryptoviral extortion

(cryptography, computer security, Internet) A data kidnapping attack studied in the field of cryptovirology, in which malware encrypts user data and asks for payment in exchange for the decryption key.


cryptoviral

(cryptography, computer security) related to a cryptovirus


cryptovirus

From crypto- (prefix meaning ‘cryptographic’) + virus.

prefix

/ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/

(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.


antywirus

antywirus (nominative singular)
antywirusy (nominative plural)
antywirusa (genitive singular)
antywirusów (genitive plural)
antywirusowi (dative singular)
antywirusom (dative plural)
antywirus (accusative singular)
antywirusy (accusative plural)
antywirusem (instrumental singular)
antywirusami (instrumental plural)
antywirusie (locative singular)
antywirusach (locative plural)
antywirusie (singular vocative)
antywirusy (plural vocative)


spearphisher

From spear + phisher, modeled on spearfisher.

(computing, Internet) One who engages in spearphishing.


лозинка

lozinka (romanization)
лозинка (indefinite singular)
лозинки (indefinite plural)
лозинката (definite singular unspecified)
лозинките (definite plural unspecified)
лозинкава (definite proximal singular)
лозинкиве (definite plural proximal)
лозинкана (definite distal singular)
лозинкине (definite distal plural)
лозинке (singular vocative)
лозинки (plural vocative)


pote de mel

(computer security) honeypot (a trap set to detect or deflect attempts at unauthorised use of information systems)


ReDoS

regular expression
regular expression#English

denial of service
denial-of-service attack#English

(regular expressions, computer security) Abbreviation of regular expression denial of service: the use of a maliciously constructed regular expression that takes a very long time to evaluate.

regular expressions; computer security; regular expressions; computer security


two-factor authentication
two-factor authentication#English

(computer security) Initialism of two-factor authentication.


cryptovirology

(cryptography, computer security) The use of cryptography to design powerful malicious software such as ransomware and asymmetric backdoors.


PWS

en-noun

PWS (countable and uncountable, plural PWSs)

(computer security) Abbreviation of password stealer.


cross-site request forgery

cross-site request forgery (countable and uncountable, plural cross-site request forgeries)

cross-site request forgeries (plural)
CSRF (alternative)
XSRF (alternative)

(computer security) An exploit of a website where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the website trusts.


SQLi

(computer security) Initialism of SQL injection.


privilege escalation

privilege escalation (countable and uncountable, plural privilege escalations)

(computer security) The use of an exploit to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user.


CSRF

CSRF (countable and uncountable, plural CSRFs)

Cross-Site Request Forgery
cross-site request forgery#English

(computer security) Initialism of Cross-Site Request Forgery.


sink function

(computer security) A function that may contain tainted values.


reflected cross-site scripting

reflected cross-site scripting (uncountable)

cross-site scripting
cross-site scripting

(computer security) A cross-site scripting attack where the malicious script is relayed to the victim in an e-mail or as a URL parameter.


persistent cross-site scripting

persistent cross-site scripting (uncountable)

(computer security) A cross-site scripting attack where the malicious script is a permanent part of a web page.


spamtrap

(computer security) A honeypot used to collect spam.


session fixation

(computer security) An exploit where the attacker sets or finds out the victim's session identifier.


login CSRF

(computer security) An exploit where the attacker makes the victim log in to a system using the attacker’s credentials.


phisherman

From phisher + -man, modeled on fisherman.

Thus if he mistakenly enters his Citibank password into a phishing site, the phisherman gets a different password and cannot use it to impersonate him.

2010, Ross J. Anderson, Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems:

(computing, Internet) The criminal performing phishing attacks.


特洛伊木馬

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² maː¹³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² maː¹³/


特洛伊木馬

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² maː¹³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² lɔːk̚² jiː⁵⁵ mʊk̚² maː¹³/

Trojan horse (malicious computer program)