巴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (巴):
* → Japanese: 巴(は) (Ha)
* → Korean: 파(巴) (Pa)
* → Vietnamese: Ba (巴)

Pictogram (象形) — a huge snake. However, in 邑 and 色 (both Kangxi radicals) it represents a person kneeling.
; "huge snake"
; "bar"

(dialectal Mandarin, including Beijing Mandarin, Shandong Mandarin, Xinjiang Mandarin) to sew; to stitch on


騷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *suː): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ). Sense “grieved, sad” is a phonetic loan.
; to harass, to bother
; grieved, sad

Han compound

(Standard)


勺子

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

他/她是個勺子嗎？

他/她是个勺子吗？

(informal, Xinjiang Mandarin) A stupid person, used in a teasing manner


勺子

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/fə²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/saʔ⁵⁴ t͡səʔ¹/

/zoʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/


巴郎子

/pä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pä⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

Borrowed from Uyghur بالا (bala, “child”).

(dialectal, Xinjiang Mandarin) young man


巴扎

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بازار (bazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”). Doublet of 巴剎 /巴刹 (bāzhā) and 八雜 /八杂 (bāzá) and cognate with Hokkien 萬山 /万山 (bān-san).

doublet

(chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) market; bazaar


內地

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² tei̯²²/

/lai³³⁻²¹ te³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ te²²/

/lue³³⁻²¹ te³³/

/lai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/nɔːi̯²² tei̯²²/

/lai³³⁻²¹ te³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ te²²/

/lue³³⁻²¹ te³³/

/lai³⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

(Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang Mandarin) China proper (territory of People's Republic of China except the above provinces and Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan)

Northeast China; Tibet; Xinjiang Mandarin; Northeast China; Tibet; Xinjiang Mandarin


羊缸子

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/jɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

Borrowed from Uyghur يەڭگە (yengge, “elder brother's wife”).
This is often mistakenly thought of as being derived from the word for “woman” or “wife” in Uyghur or Kazakh.

bor

(dialectal, Xinjiang Mandarin) woman; wife


蝦米

→ Tagalog: hibi

→ Indonesian: ebi

→ Khmer: ហៃប៊ី (haybii)

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²/

/ɕia⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³/

/he²⁴⁻²¹ bi⁴²/

/he²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/he²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹/

/he²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³/

/hɛ¹³⁻²² bi⁵³/

/he⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bi⁵²/

/ɕi̯a̠³³ mi⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²/

/ɕia⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/

/he²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³/

/he²⁴⁻²¹ bi⁴²/

/he²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/he²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹/

/he²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³/

/hɛ¹³⁻²² bi⁵³/

/he⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bi⁵²/

/ɕi̯a̠³³ mi⁴¹/

(dialectal Mandarin, Jin, chiefly Hebei Mandarin, Xinjiang Mandarin) shrimp


巴紮

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بازار (bazar), from Persian بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”).

Once you arrive at Kashgar, the people of Kashgar will tell you that if you do not go to the famous Kashgar bazaar (market), it is just as if you did not go to Kashgar.

2003, 李旭, 地角天涯：中國少數民族紀行, page 226

Dào le Kāshí, Kāshírén yòu huì duì nǐ shuō, méi gǎn wénmíngzhōngwài de Kāshí bāzhā (jíshì), jiǎnzhí jiùshì méi dào Kāshí.

到了喀什，喀什人又會對你說，沒趕聞名中外的喀什巴紮（集市），簡直就是沒到喀什。

2003, 李旭, 地角天涯：中國少數民族紀行, page 226

到了喀什，喀什人又会对你说，没赶闻名中外的喀什巴扎（集市），简直就是没到喀什。

The bazaars then should have been more bustling than now.

2006, 書雲, 萬里無雲 (Ten Thousand Miles Without a Cloud), page 182

Nàshí de bāzhā yīnggāi bǐ xiànzài rènao.

那時的巴紮應該比現在熱鬧。

那时的巴扎应该比现在热闹。

Right before going to the hospital, I urged for Linzi to go to oil refinery to borrow some money for going to the bazaar (Uyghur, market) to buy something to eat at home.

2011, 陳尚健, 走出大涼山的女人：一個經歷文革的黑五類女兒之血淚實錄, page 168

Lín qù yīyuàn qián, qiāndīngwànzhǔ ràng Línzǐ qù yóuchǎng jiè diǎn qián, dào bāzhā (wéiyǔ, jíshì) mǎi xiē chī de huíjiā.

臨去醫院前，千叮萬囑讓林子去油廠借點錢，到巴紮（維語，集市）買些吃的回家。

临去医院前，千叮万嘱让林子去油厂借点钱，到巴扎（维语，集市）买些吃的回家。

(dialectal, Xinjiang Mandarin) Alternative form of 巴扎 (“market”)


二轉子

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

(dialectal, Xinjiang Mandarin, offensive) a person of mixed blood


皮牙子

/pʰi²⁴ ia²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/pʰi²⁴ ia²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur پىياز (piyaz), from Persian پیاز.


薩拉姆

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Arabic سَلَام (salām). The greeting comes via Uyghur سالام (salam). Doublet of 沙龍 /沙龙 (shālóng).

(chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) salaam (a respectful ceremonial greeting)


拉條子

/lä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) pulled noodles; laghman


黑黑

(Xinjiang Mandarin, Dungan) soot (on a pot)


肉孜節

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

From Uyghur روزا (roza) + 節／节 (jié, “festival”).

(Islam, chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) Eid al-Fitr