พี่

From Proto-Tai *biːᴮ (“older sibling”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩦ᩵, Lao ພີ່ (phī), Lü ᦗᦲᧈ (pii¹), Shan ပီႈ (pīi), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang beix, Bouyei bix.

พ่อแม่พี่น้อง

pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ-pîi-nɔ́ɔng

used as a title for or term of address to an elder brother, elder sister, or older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a younger brother, younger sister, or younger person.

18th century, เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, “บทเห่เรือ พระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, retrieved 2019-09-17:
ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว
kǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao
[My] whitest Chinese pinwheel, thou art of wealth, I am of worth. Though they, [the people] throughout the palace, hate [thee that] much, I [am] the only one that loveth thee.

used as an affectionate title for or term of address to a beloved, older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a beloved, younger person.

(colloquial) used as a title for or term of address to a superior, master, leader, or boss; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to when addressing a subordinate, inferior, or servant.


น้อง

From Proto-Tai *nwoːŋᶜ (“younger sibling”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩬ᩶ᨦ, Lao ນ້ອງ (nǭng), Lü ᦓᦸᧂᧉ (noang²), Tai Dam ꪙ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ၼွင်ႉ (nâ̰ung), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (nong), Bouyei nuangx, Zhuang nuengx, nongx, Tày noọng.

พ่อแม่พี่น้อง

pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ-pîi-nɔ́ɔng

used as a title for or term of address to a younger brother, younger sister, or younger person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to an elder brother, elder sister, or older person.

used as an affectionate title for or term of address to a beloved, younger person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a beloved, older person.

2021 March 6, ภัทรานิษฐ์ ลิ้มปติยากร, 3:34 from the start, in น้ำตาแทบไหล !!! 400,000 Sub แบบโจ๊ะโจ๊ะ!!, กรุงเทพฯ: ภัทรานิษฐ์ ลิ้มปติยากร, via Loverrukk:
น้องช่วยซึมซับน้ำและสิ่งสกปรกได้ดีกว่ากระดาษทั่วไป
nɔ́ɔng chûai sʉm-sáp náam lɛ́ sìng sòk-gà-bpròk dâai dii gwàa grà-dàat tûua-bpai
It helps absorb liquid and dirty things better than general [tissue] paper.

(slang) used as an affectionate title for or term of address to an animal or object.

(colloquial, sometimes considered offensive) used as a title for or term of address to a subordinate, inferior, or servant.


oiler

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-oiler.wav

From Middle English oyler, equivalent to oil + -er.

Near-synonym: greaser

There were a lot of renegades down towards the Mexican line who made a raid once in a while, and a few oilers livin' near had water holes in the foothills, […]

1907, Stewart Edward White, chapter 4, in Arizona Nights:


speerit

I’d call it a speerit, if speerits could handle sich rocks as that.

1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw:


treis

Eye dialect spelling of três, representing Brazil Portuguese.


بربري

ar-nisba

بَرْبَرِيّ • (barbariyy) (feminine بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya), masculine plural بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (barbariyyūna) or بَرَابِرَة (barābira), feminine plural بَرْبَرِيَّات (barbariyyāt))

بَرْبَرِيّ (canonical)
barbariyy (romanization)
بَرْبَرِيَّة (feminine)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
بَرَابِرَة (masculine plural)
بَرْبَرِيَّات (feminine plural)
بَرْبَرِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of بَرْبَر (barbar, “Berbers”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), probably from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.


بربري

بَرْبَرِيّ (canonical)
barbariyy (romanization)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (plural)
بَرَابِرَة (plural)
بَرْبَرِيَّة (feminine)
بَرْبَرِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيُّو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَرْبَرِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
الْبَرَابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبَرَابِرَةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَرْبَرِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
بَرَابِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بَرَابِرَةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)


ryż

desctree

Polish: ryż
→ Belarusian: рыж (ryž)
→ Lithuanian: rỹžis
→ Ukrainian: риж (ryž)

Silesian: ryż

Borrowed from Old Czech rýž. First attested in 1393.

Gith est genus leguminis, proprie rysz, simile cimino secundum aliquos in quantitate et est nigri coloris, et propagitur ad panem, et hic quo ad dulcoracionem panis uel dulcorando panem..., et alio nomine dicitur fiella (pro nigella?)

1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

(hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) black caraway (any plant of the genus Nigella sativa)

attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands


jilet

head

jilet (definite accusative jileti, plural jiletler)

jileti (accusative definite)
jiletler (plural)
jilet (nominative singular)
jiletler (nominative plural)
jileti (accusative definite singular)
jiletleri (accusative definite plural)
jilete (dative singular)
jiletlere (dative plural)
jilette (locative singular)
jiletlerde (locative plural)
jiletten (ablative singular)
jiletlerden (ablative plural)
jiletin (genitive singular)
jiletlerin (genitive plural)
jiletim (first-person nominative singular)
jiletlerim (first-person nominative singular)
jiletin (nominative second-person singular)
jiletlerin (nominative second-person singular)
jileti (nominative singular third-person)
jiletleri (nominative singular third-person)
jiletimiz (first-person nominative plural)
jiletlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
jiletiniz (nominative plural second-person)
jiletleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
jiletleri (nominative plural third-person)
jiletimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
jiletlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
jiletini (accusative definite second-person singular)
jiletlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
jiletini (accusative definite singular third-person)
jiletlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
jiletimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
jiletlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
jiletinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
jiletlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
jiletlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
jiletime (dative first-person singular)
jiletlerime (dative first-person singular)
jiletine (dative second-person singular)
jiletlerine (dative second-person singular)
jiletine (dative singular third-person)
jiletlerine (dative singular third-person)
jiletimize (dative first-person plural)
jiletlerimize (dative first-person plural)
jiletinize (dative plural second-person)
jiletlerinize (dative plural second-person)
jiletlerine (dative plural third-person)
jiletimde (first-person locative singular)
jiletlerimde (first-person locative singular)
jiletinde (locative second-person singular)
jiletlerinde (locative second-person singular)
jiletinde (locative singular third-person)
jiletlerinde (locative singular third-person)
jiletimizde (first-person locative plural)
jiletlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
jiletinizde (locative plural second-person)
jiletlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
jiletlerinde (locative plural third-person)
jiletimden (ablative first-person singular)
jiletlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
jiletinden (ablative second-person singular)
jiletlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
jiletinden (ablative singular third-person)
jiletlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
jiletimizden (ablative first-person plural)
jiletlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
jiletinizden (ablative plural second-person)
jiletlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
jiletlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
jiletimin (first-person genitive singular)
jiletlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
jiletinin (genitive second-person singular)
jiletlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
jiletinin (genitive singular third-person)
jiletlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
jiletimizin (first-person genitive plural)
jiletlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
jiletinizin (genitive plural second-person)
jiletlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
jiletlerinin (genitive plural third-person)


gyppo

en-noun

gyppo (countable and uncountable, plural gyppos or gyppoes)

(UK, slang, offensive) Alternative spelling of gippo


little one

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-little one.wav

The toy store was full of little ones.

I do but sing because I must,
And pipe but as the linnets sing:
And unto one her note is gay,
For now her little ones have ranged;
And unto one her note is changed,
Because her brood is stol’n away.

1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXI, page 36:

"How about you, little one? What do you think of me?"

2014 January 14, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 481 - Lady:

term of endearment
term of endearment#English

A term of endearment, especially toward a child.


Valium

Valium (countable and uncountable, plural Valiums)


ofay

Unknown; perhaps from an African language (possibly Yoruba ófé (“to evade, disappear”)). Pig Latin for foe, though popularly posited, is probably not accurate.
A possible point of origin is Cab Calloway's Hepster's Dictionary, where the word is defined as "Policeman or law enforcement, 'The Man'".

For example we have words like ofay, pink, fade, space, Mr. Charlie, cracker, peckawood, hoojah, and so on—nice words and bitter.

[1929, Claude McKay, Banjo, published 1957, →ISBN, page 217:

You get outa my alley, Lucas -- and take that ofay with you, hear?

1983 May, Kurt Busiek, “The Chemistro Connection”, in Power Man and Iron Fist, volume 1, number 93, Marvel Comics Group:

The rival, the foe, the ofay, veins stretched and bulged between white knuckles.

(US, ethnic slur, slang) A white person.


ofay

en-adj

ofay (comparative more ofay, superlative most ofay)

more ofay (comparative)
most ofay (superlative)

“You better tell your little ofay kid friend move along.”

a. 1969, John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, Penguin, published 1981, →ISBN:

‘Baby,’ April Elgar said, ‘you may be an uptight ofay milk-toast limey bastard, but you ain’t no fag.’

1984. Anthony Burgess, Enderby's Dark Lady

Everything is strictly peachy keen, as the ofay kids say.

1959. Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun

(US, ethnic slur, slang) White; white-skinned.


onesie

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-onesie.wav

From the Gerber Childrenswear brand name Onesies. The name became generic and was reinterpreted as a plural, hence the new singular and decapitalized "onesie". Equivalent to one + -sie.

Name given to a number of one-piece attires

(US) A one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper.


pytel

pl-noun

pytel m inan (related adjective pytlowy)

pytlowy (adjective)
pytel (nominative singular)
pytle (nominative plural)
pytla (genitive singular)
pytli (genitive plural)
pytlowi (dative singular)
pytlom (dative plural)
pytel (accusative singular)
pytle (accusative plural)
pytlem (instrumental singular)
pytlami (instrumental plural)
pytlu (locative singular)
pytlach (locative plural)
pytlu (singular vocative)
pytle (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

pytlów 147 łokci, kożdy łokieć po 2 groszu

1961 [1560], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 95:

z […] świérzbu od skóry cole odpada, y zá páznoktámi, álbo włáźni zá pumexem á pytlem náćiéráiącym, leći właśnie

1581, W. Oczko, Przymiot, A. A. Kryńskiego, published 1881, page 452:

(Middle Polish) thick, rough fabric that serves as a glove for wiping the body


ha'

Ka' du ha' en go' dag.


ritalin

From Rita + -lin. Coined by chemist Leandro Panizzon, who synthesized it. Named after Marguerite Panizzon, wife of Leandro. Ritalin, a trade name from the 1940s. Genericization of the trademark.

(pharmacology) methylphenidate, used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


your Honor

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-your Honor.wav

(chiefly Philippines, formal) you (a form of address for a representative or senator in the Philippine Congress during hearings and inquiries, and for canvassers during the canvass of electoral results).


hurri

hurri (nominative singular)
hurrit (nominative plural)
hurri (accusative nominative singular)
hurrit (accusative nominative plural)
hurrin (accusative genitive singular)
hurrit (accusative genitive plural)
hurrin (genitive singular)
hurrien (genitive plural)
hurria (partitive singular)
hurreja (partitive plural)
hurrissa (inessive singular)
hurreissa (inessive plural)
hurrista (elative singular)
hurreista (elative plural)
hurriin (illative singular)
hurreihin (illative plural)
hurrilla (adessive singular)
hurreilla (adessive plural)
hurrilta (ablative singular)
hurreilta (ablative plural)
hurrille (allative singular)
hurreille (allative plural)
hurrina (essive singular)
hurreina (essive plural)
hurriksi (singular translative)
hurreiksi (plural translative)
hurritta (abessive singular)
hurreitta (abessive plural)
hurrein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hurrini (nominative singular)
hurrini (nominative plural)
hurrini (accusative nominative singular)
hurrini (accusative nominative plural)
hurrini (accusative genitive singular)
hurrini (accusative genitive plural)
hurrini (genitive singular)
hurrieni (genitive plural)
hurriani (partitive singular)
hurrejani (partitive plural)
hurrissani (inessive singular)
hurreissani (inessive plural)
hurristani (elative singular)
hurreistani (elative plural)
hurriini (illative singular)
hurreihini (illative plural)
hurrillani (adessive singular)
hurreillani (adessive plural)
hurriltani (ablative singular)
hurreiltani (ablative plural)
hurrilleni (allative singular)
hurreilleni (allative plural)
hurrinani (essive singular)
hurreinani (essive plural)
hurrikseni (singular translative)
hurreikseni (plural translative)
hurrittani (abessive singular)
hurreittani (abessive plural)
hurreineni (comitative plural)
hurrisi (nominative singular)
hurrisi (nominative plural)
hurrisi (accusative nominative singular)
hurrisi (accusative nominative plural)
hurrisi (accusative genitive singular)
hurrisi (accusative genitive plural)
hurrisi (genitive singular)
hurriesi (genitive plural)
hurriasi (partitive singular)
hurrejasi (partitive plural)
hurrissasi (inessive singular)
hurreissasi (inessive plural)
hurristasi (elative singular)
hurreistasi (elative plural)
hurriisi (illative singular)
hurreihisi (illative plural)
hurrillasi (adessive singular)
hurreillasi (adessive plural)
hurriltasi (ablative singular)
hurreiltasi (ablative plural)
hurrillesi (allative singular)
hurreillesi (allative plural)
hurrinasi (essive singular)
hurreinasi (essive plural)
hurriksesi (singular translative)
hurreiksesi (plural translative)
hurrittasi (abessive singular)
hurreittasi (abessive plural)
hurreinesi (comitative plural)
hurrimme (nominative singular)
hurrimme (nominative plural)
hurrimme (accusative nominative singular)
hurrimme (accusative nominative plural)
hurrimme (accusative genitive singular)
hurrimme (accusative genitive plural)
hurrimme (genitive singular)
hurriemme (genitive plural)
hurriamme (partitive singular)
hurrejamme (partitive plural)
hurrissamme (inessive singular)
hurreissamme (inessive plural)
hurristamme (elative singular)
hurreistamme (elative plural)
hurriimme (illative singular)
hurreihimme (illative plural)
hurrillamme (adessive singular)
hurreillamme (adessive plural)
hurriltamme (ablative singular)
hurreiltamme (ablative plural)
hurrillemme (allative singular)
hurreillemme (allative plural)
hurrinamme (essive singular)
hurreinamme (essive plural)
hurriksemme (singular translative)
hurreiksemme (plural translative)
hurrittamme (abessive singular)
hurreittamme (abessive plural)
hurreinemme (comitative plural)
hurrinne (nominative singular)
hurrinne (nominative plural)
hurrinne (accusative nominative singular)
hurrinne (accusative nominative plural)
hurrinne (accusative genitive singular)
hurrinne (accusative genitive plural)
hurrinne (genitive singular)
hurrienne (genitive plural)
hurrianne (partitive singular)
hurrejanne (partitive plural)
hurrissanne (inessive singular)
hurreissanne (inessive plural)
hurristanne (elative singular)
hurreistanne (elative plural)
hurriinne (illative singular)
hurreihinne (illative plural)
hurrillanne (adessive singular)
hurreillanne (adessive plural)
hurriltanne (ablative singular)
hurreiltanne (ablative plural)
hurrillenne (allative singular)
hurreillenne (allative plural)
hurrinanne (essive singular)
hurreinanne (essive plural)
hurriksenne (singular translative)
hurreiksenne (plural translative)
hurrittanne (abessive singular)
hurreittanne (abessive plural)
hurreinenne (comitative plural)
hurrinsa (nominative singular)
hurrinsa (nominative plural)
hurrinsa (accusative nominative singular)
hurrinsa (accusative nominative plural)
hurrinsa (accusative genitive singular)
hurrinsa (accusative genitive plural)
hurrinsa (genitive singular)
hurriensa (genitive plural)
hurriaan (partitive singular)
hurriansa (partitive singular)
hurrejaan (partitive plural)
hurrejansa (partitive plural)
hurrissaan (inessive singular)
hurrissansa (inessive singular)
hurreissaan (inessive plural)
hurreissansa (inessive plural)
hurristaan (elative singular)
hurristansa (elative singular)
hurreistaan (elative plural)
hurreistansa (elative plural)
hurriinsa (illative singular)
hurreihinsa (illative plural)
hurrillaan (adessive singular)
hurrillansa (adessive singular)
hurreillaan (adessive plural)
hurreillansa (adessive plural)
hurriltaan (ablative singular)
hurriltansa (ablative singular)
hurreiltaan (ablative plural)
hurreiltansa (ablative plural)
hurrilleen (allative singular)
hurrillensa (allative singular)
hurreilleen (allative plural)
hurreillensa (allative plural)
hurrinaan (essive singular)
hurrinansa (essive singular)
hurreinaan (essive plural)
hurreinansa (essive plural)
hurrikseen (singular translative)
hurriksensa (singular translative)
hurreikseen (plural translative)
hurreiksensa (plural translative)
hurrittaan (abessive singular)
hurrittansa (abessive singular)
hurreittaan (abessive plural)
hurreittansa (abessive plural)
hurreineen (comitative plural)
hurreinensa (comitative plural)

→ Swedish: hurrare

Probably after Swedish hur, in an attempt to mimic the sound of Swedish to a Finnish speaker; compare Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros), too likely imitative of foreign languages.


jello

en-noun

jello (usually uncountable, plural jellos)

Genericization of the brand name Jell-O.

The jello was gone in five minutes and the cigarette smoked.

1940, Carson McCullers, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, Houghton Mifflin, published 2004, →ISBN, page 306:

Distribution of cherry jello was stepped up to college campus towns across America.

2002, Rich Zubaty, Your Brain Is Not Your Own, →ISBN, page 159:

She didn't want to eat anything heavy and decided that jello had zero fat content.

2006, Xana, Harvest Moon, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 178:

(Canada, US) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavoring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set.


bife

pt-noun

bife m (plural bifes, feminine bifa, feminine plural bifas)

bifes (plural)
bifa (feminine)
bifas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from English beef, from Old French buef, from Latin bovem (“ox”). Doublet of boi.

(Algarve, colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) English person


spearchucker

From spear + chucker, in the offensive sense, alluding to a stereotype of Africans as primitive savages who use spears in hunting and war.

The other night, Jackson's on the radio asking if anybody in the area has seen two spearchuckers winging it off on foot with a pile of nigger clothes in their hands. Jesus Christ. Spearchuckers? Niggers? The guy's KKK material.

1983, Maurice Punch, Control in the Police Organization, MIT Press:

9:45 A man across the circle from me shouted, "Hey spearchuckers! Hey spearchuckers! Why don't you turn bright red! Oh!, They're not spearchuckers, they're Indians.

1991, 1990 Witness Report: Chippewa Spearfishing Season : Violence, Ineffective Law Enforcement, and Racism:

Aboriginal Australian
Aboriginal Australian

(British, US, Australia, offensive, ethnic slur, slang) A black (African or African-American or an Aboriginal Australian) person.


craisin

Genericization of the brand name Craisin. Blend of cranberry + raisin

But the craisins I have had in the past, seem to have additional sugar.

1995 May 12, Pete Stryjewski , “How to make craisins?”, in rec.food.cooking (Usenet):

Then I threw a craisin (sweetened dried cranberry) in my mouth and it flew to the back of my throat and stuck there, choking me....

1997 April 3, Kristen Mahan-Moutaw , “Bad Moods”, in bit.listserv.cinema-l (Usenet):

I was giving him craisins and he started to stick his head in the bag looking for more.

2002 March 12, pinktrixrabbit@aol.comnospam, “Mr. Craisin Head”, in alt.pets.rabbits (Usenet):

c. 2004, Judith Moffett, "The Bear's Baby", in Gardner Dozois, ed., The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-First Annual Collection, 2004, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 156,
Denny passed the remaining hours of daylight eating a sandwich and a packet of craisins, […]


transwell

From trans- + well, originally from the Transwell brand of inserts.

In one experiment, Pneumocystis was inoculated into transwells and treated according to the cultivation protocol for 56 days (Table 4).

2005, Melanie T. Cushion, Peter D. Walzer, Pneumocystis Pneumonia, page 655:

(medicine, microbiology) A membrane insert used for cell cultures, between agar wells.


adrénaline

Borrowed from English adrenaline. Genericized trademark.

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


robotnik

zlw-opl-noun

robotnik m animacy unattested (female equivalent robotnica)

robotnik m animacy unattested (canonical)
robotnica (feminine)

Polish: robotnik

Silesian: robotnik

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. By surface analysis, robota + -nik. First attested in 1402.

(attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Cszom segnal Goskowa robotnika, tom segnal... w mem

1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 252, Płońsk:


ကုလား

→ English: kalar

→ Shan: ၵလႃး (kǎ láa)

→ Khmer: កុឡា (kolaa), កូឡា (koulaa)

Borrowed from Pali kula (“clan; family; household”). Doublet of ကုလ (ku.la.).

bor+

(slang, ethnic slur, religious slur, offensive) a Bengali person; a Rohingya person; a Muslim, especially someone of South Asian origin.


mír

mír (nominative singular)
míry (dual nominative)
míři (nominative plural)
mírové (nominative plural)
míra (genitive singular)
míru (genitive singular)
mírú (dual genitive)
míróv (genitive plural)
míru (dative singular)
míroma (dative dual)
míróm (dative plural)
mír (accusative singular)
míry (accusative dual)
míry (accusative plural)
míře (singular vocative)
míry (dual vocative)
míři (plural vocative)
mírové (plural vocative)
mířě (locative singular)
míru (locative singular)
mírú (dual locative)
mířiech (locative plural)
mírem (instrumental singular)
míroma (dual instrumental)
míry (instrumental plural)

Czech: mír

Ty, spase všeho míra,
 spasiž ny i uslyšiž,
 Hospodine, hlasy našě!

attested in the 14th century, “Hospodine, pomiluj ny”:

Thou, Saviour of the whole world,
 Save us, and listen,
 Lord! to our voices.


beaverboard

en-noun

beaverboard (usually uncountable, plural beaverboards)

From beaver + board, probably from Beaver Manufacturing Company, probably from Beaver Falls (“hamlet in New York”). Originally a trademark.

1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 176,
Instead, he turned around and deliberately faced a sheet of what had once been snow-white beaverboard that was nailed uncompromisingly to the back of the door.

A form of fiberboard made of wood pulp compressed into sheets.


troon

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *trānts
Latin trāns
Latin trans-bor.
English trans-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Latin genus
Old French gendrebor.
Middle English gendre
English gender
English transgenderblend.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōm
Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm
Proto-Indo-European *-ō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ
Proto-Germanic *gumô
Proto-West Germanic *gumō
Old English guma
Middle English gone?
English gooney
English goonblend.
English troon
Blend of transgender + goon (“member of Something Awful”). Coined in the comedy website and internet forum Something Awful in the late 2000s.

etymon

transgender>having a gender different from one's assigned sex

blend

goon<t:member of Something Awful><id:member of Something Awful>

Coordinate term: pooner

Good Woke Boys pretending like they didn't obsessively post "troons are mentally ill" for 5 years is my favorite* part of twitter

2016 September 19, @uchimatador, Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-05-29:

When the troons speak about ‘gender neutral spaces’ ALWAYS maintain they are promoting unisex spaces.

2020 August 29, @fifyfomum, Twitter, archived from the original on 2020-08-29:

how do I wear skirts without coming off like a troon twitter no-fashion-sense transbian

2021 October 26, @coolestrogen, Twitter, archived from the original on 2021-10-26:

(anti-LGBTQ slur, Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) A transgender person; most commonly, a trans woman.


troon

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-der.
Proto-Italic *trānts
Latin trāns
Latin trans-bor.
English trans-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Latin genus
Old French gendrebor.
Middle English gendre
English gender
English transgenderblend.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōm
Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm
Proto-Indo-European *-ō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ
Proto-Germanic *gumô
Proto-West Germanic *gumō
Old English guma
Middle English gone?
English gooney
English goonblend.
English troonbor.
French troon
Unadapted borrowing from English troon.

etymon

Coordinate term: pooner

Mdrrr pourquoi les troons ils bandent toujours sur la violence alors qu’ils font strictement rien irl

Trop bien ça fait quoi d’être en coloc avec toutes les troons de Paris???

(anti-LGBTQ slur, Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) troon (transgender person)


długi

pl-adj

długi (comparative dłuższy, superlative najdłuższy, derived adverb długo, abbreviation dł.)

dłuższy (comparative)
najdłuższy (superlative)
dł. (abbreviation)
długi (masculine nominative singular)
długa (feminine nominative singular)
długie (neuter nominative singular)
dłudzy (nominative plural virile)
długie (nominative plural)
długiego (genitive masculine singular)
długiej (feminine genitive singular)
długiego (genitive neuter singular)
długich (genitive plural)
długich (genitive plural virile)
długiemu (dative masculine singular)
długiej (dative feminine singular)
długiemu (dative neuter singular)
długim (dative plural)
długim (dative plural virile)
długiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
długi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
długą (accusative feminine singular)
długie (accusative neuter singular)
długich (accusative plural virile)
długie (accusative plural)
długim (instrumental masculine singular)
długą (feminine instrumental singular)
długim (instrumental neuter singular)
długimi (instrumental plural)
długimi (instrumental plural virile)
długim (locative masculine singular)
długiej (feminine locative singular)
długim (locative neuter singular)
długich (locative plural)
długich (locative plural virile)

Ligurio, Długi/ Obsoletum.

Praelongus, Názbyt długi/Wielki

Plurimus, Superlativus a multus, Bárzo wiele/ długi

Spissus etiam, Leniwy/ długy.

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


sudaca

An abbreviation of sudamericano (“South American”), influenced by the suffix -aco. It is sometimes seen in folk etymology as a blend of sudamericano and caca, although the precise origins are difficult to verify.

(Spain, ethnic slur, slang) a Hispanic American, more precisely a South American, especially one considered to have Amerindian features or a non-European accent; spic/spick, greaser/greaseball, beaner


pingouin

→ Danish: pingvin

→ Italian: pinguino

→ Persian: پنگوئن (pangu'an)

→ Portuguese: pinguim

→ Romanian: pinguin

→ Spanish: pingüino

→ Swedish: pingvin

→ Turkish: penguen

(colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Spaniard


asteroide

/ɐʃ.tɨˈɾɔj.dɨ/

[ɐʃ.tɨˈɾɔj.ðɨ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστεροειδής (asteroeidḗs, “starlike”), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).

bor+

(Brazil, humorous) Eye dialect spelling of esteroide


shake and bake

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shake and bake.wav

From the brand name Shake 'n Bake, a powdered seasoning, so called because one could put it in a plastic bag with meat, then easily season the meat by shaking.

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer

(US, military, slang, historical) A non-commissioned officer with little experience, qualified through a special course.


BVDs

→ Spanish: bividí

From the initials of an early manufacturer: Bradley, Voorhees & Day (founded 1876).

The dealers apparently got a big inventory and since the war all nobody seems to be buying pajamas. Learned to sleep in their ‘BVDs’ during the war years in the armed services all these young men did.

1953, Richard Bissell, “7½ Cents”, in Atlantic, Little, Brown, page 53:

Thus, the light switched on, there was Einhorn in his BVDs, wasted arms freckled, grizzled hair afly from his face that was inclined to flatness, the shrewd curved nose and clipped mustache.

1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 5, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC, pages 64–65:

We frolicked like dolphins – Graeme and I in shorts and Bob in his B.V.D.'s – and then stretched out on the ancient waveworn shingle to let the sinking sun dry and warm us.

1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 97:

(informal, initialism) Underpants; usually, men's underpants.


หนู

From Proto-Tai *ʰnuːᴬ (“mouse; rat”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩪ, Lao ໜູ (nū), Lü ᦐᦴ (ṅuu), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ, Shan ၼူ (nǔu), Ahom 𑜃𑜥 (nū), Zhuang nou, Saek หนู่. Compare Sui hnoc (“mouse, rat”) and Southern Kam not (“mouse, rat”), Mon ကၞိ.

(colloquial, sometimes considered derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to a young or younger person or person of lower status.

2019 April 30, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 3:47 from the start, in ม้าได้โปรดยกอโหสิกรรมให้หนูด้วยเถอะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by เรณู (ราณี แคมเปน), กรุงเทพฯ: ช่อง ๓:
หนูไม่มีดอกไม้ ธูป เทียน แต่หนูรอคอยแต่วันนี้ วันที่จะได้กราบแทบเท้าขอขมาม้า กรรมใดที่หนูเคยกระทำล่วงเกินต่อม้า ไม่ว่าจะเป็นกายกรรม วจีกรรม มโนกรรม หนูขอให้ม้าได้โปรดยกอโหสิกรรมให้หนู
nǔu mâi mii dɔ̀ɔk-máai · tûup · tiian · dtɛ̀ɛ nǔu rɔɔ-kɔɔi dtɛ̀ɛ wan níi · wan tîi jà dâai gràap tɛ̂ɛp táao kɔ̌ɔ-kà-maa máa · gam dai tîi nǔu kəəi grà-tam lûuang-gəən dtɔ̀ɔ máa · mâi-wâa jà bpen gaai-yá-gam · wá-jii-gam · má-noo-gam · nǔu kɔ̌ɔ hâi máa dâai-bpròot yók à-hǒo-sì-gam hâi nǔu
I don't have [any] flowers, incense sticks, [and] candles [for now], but I have been waiting for this very day, the day that [I] would be able to prostrate [myself] by your feet [and] beg your forgiveness. [For] whatever action which I have done [and which has] caused an offence to you, whether it be a physical action, verbal action, [or] mental action, I beg you to kindly grant forgiveness to me.

(colloquial, humble) used by a person to refer to oneself when speaking to an older person or person of higher status.

(slang) (อี~) woman who is a mistress, concubine, minor wife, or illicit lover of a much older man; comfort girl, kept woman, prostitute.


หนู

first or second person pronoun for lower status person, or just for fun


Bambi bucket

A collapsible bucket suspended from a helicopter performing firefighting operations and used for lifting and dumping water or fire retardant chemicals.


pron

en-noun

pron (countable and uncountable, plural prons)

Alternative form: pr0n

(Internet, leetspeak) Filter-avoidance spelling of porn.


сестра

ru-noun+

сестра́ • (sestrá) f anim (genitive сестры́, nominative plural сёстры, genitive plural сестёр, diminutive сестрёнка or сестри́ца or сестри́чка)

сестра́ (canonical)
sestrá (romanization)
сестры́ (genitive)
сёстры (nominative plural)
сестёр (genitive plural)
сестрёнка (diminutive)
сестри́ца (diminutive)
сестри́чка (diminutive)
сестра́ (nominative singular)
сёстры (nominative plural)
сестры́ (genitive singular)
сестёр (genitive irregular plural)
сестре́ (dative singular)
сёстрам (dative plural)
сестру́ (accusative singular)
сестёр (accusative irregular plural)
сестро́й (instrumental singular)
сестро́ю (instrumental singular)
сёстрами (instrumental plural)
сестре́ (prepositional singular)
сёстрах (plural prepositional)
сестра́ (dated nominative singular)
сёстры (dated nominative plural)
сестры́ (dated genitive singular)
сестёръ (dated genitive irregular plural)
сестрѣ́ (dated dative singular)
сёстрамъ (dated dative plural)
сестру́ (accusative dated singular)
сестёръ (accusative dated irregular plural)
сестро́й (dated instrumental singular)
сестро́ю (dated instrumental singular)
сёстрами (dated instrumental plural)
сестрѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
сёстрахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: սեստրա (sestra)

→ Yakut: сиэстэрэ (siestere)

PIE word
 *swé
Inherited from Old East Slavic сестра (sestra), from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

inh+

медици́нская сестра́

(dated) сестра́ милосе́рдия

Бо́мбы и раке́ты ча́сто попада́ли вблизи́ э́того зда́ния, ра́вно как и в жили́ща враче́й и сестё́р; несмотря́ на то, все гото́вы, без стра́ха и боя́зни, так же хладнокро́вно и рассуди́тельно, как досе́ле, подава́ть по́мощь стра́ждущим.

1855, Николай Пирогов [Nikolay Pirogov], chapter II, in Из отчётов о действиях сестёр; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Bómby i rakéty částo popadáli vblizí étovo zdánija, rávno kak i v žilíšča vračéj i sestjór; nesmotrjá na to, vse gotóvy, bez stráxa i bojázni, tak že xladnokróvno i rassudítelʹno, kak doséle, podavátʹ pómoščʹ strážduščim.

По леса́м бро́дят санита́ры, они́ нас бу́дут подбира́ть.
Эй, сестра́, лезь ко мне на на́ры, и бу́дем воева́ть.

1993, Агата Кристи [Agatha Christie] (lyrics and music), “Новый год [Novyj god]”, in Позорная звезда:


elon

From a trade name, presumably a shortened form of the chemical name.

(photography) Synonym of metol (“p-methylaminophenol sulfate”)


коудити

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку́дити

Latin script: kúditi

Slovene: kuditi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuditi, from Proto-Indo-European *koud-.


Hobson-Jobson

en-noun

Hobson-Jobson (countable and uncountable, plural Hobson-Jobsons)

Derived from adapting the call Hassan! Hussein! (حَسَن حُسَيْن (ḥasan ḥusayn), a lament for the grandsons of the Prophet Muhammad) to Hobson and Jobson, a pair of comic figures popular in the nineteenth century. Note that the conventional derivation from "Ya Hassan! Ya Hussein!" is incorrect.
Coined in the linguistic sense by Yule and Burnell in their dictionary Hobson-Jobson.

‘You must be moped to death in this dull place; and next week is Hobson Jobson. Can’t you throw some dust any how, in the eyes of the cat, and meet me and Philip somewhere, and so get away to the Tamacha.’

The dusky sons of Mohammed have been having a high old time down at the British India Company’s wharves during the past few days. [. . .] It was the great week of ‘Hobson-Jobson,’ as it is known out East, or the time of the Mohurram.

1903 April 8, Queensland Figaro, Brisbane, page 23, column 2:

(Anglo-Indian, slang, obsolete, dated, derogatory, offensive, religious slur) Any Indian religious observance, especially the Muharram.


innovoida

innovoin (first-person indicative present singular)
en innovoi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen innovoinut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole innovoinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
innovoit (indicative present second-person singular)
et innovoi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet innovoinut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole innovoinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
innovoi (indicative present singular third-person)
ei innovoi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on innovoinut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole innovoinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
innovoimme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme innovoi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme innovoineet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole innovoineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
innovoitte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette innovoi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette innovoineet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole innovoineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
innovoivat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät innovoi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat innovoineet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole innovoineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
innovoidaan (indicative passive present)
ei innovoida (indicative negative passive present)
on innovoitu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole innovoitu (indicative negative passive perfect)
innovoin (first-person indicative past singular)
en innovoinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin innovoinut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut innovoinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
innovoit (indicative past second-person singular)
et innovoinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit innovoinut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut innovoinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
innovoi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei innovoinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli innovoinut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut innovoinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
innovoimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme innovoineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme innovoineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet innovoineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
innovoitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette innovoineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte innovoineet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet innovoineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
innovoivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät innovoineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat innovoineet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet innovoineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
innovoitiin (indicative passive past)
ei innovoitu (indicative negative passive past)
oli innovoitu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut innovoitu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
innovoisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en innovoisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin innovoinut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi innovoinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
innovoisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et innovoisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit innovoinut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi innovoinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
innovoisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei innovoisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi innovoinut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi innovoinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
innovoisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme innovoisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme innovoineet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi innovoineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
innovoisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette innovoisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte innovoineet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi innovoineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
innovoisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät innovoisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat innovoineet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi innovoineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
innovoitaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei innovoitaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi innovoitu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi innovoitu (conditional negative passive perfect)
innovoi (imperative present second-person singular)
älä innovoi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
innovoikoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön innovoiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon innovoinut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko innovoinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
innovoikaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme innovoiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
innovoikaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää innovoiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
innovoikoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt innovoiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot innovoineet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko innovoineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
innovoitakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön innovoitako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon innovoitu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko innovoitu (imperative negative passive perfect)
innovoinen (first-person potential present singular)
en innovoine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen innovoinut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene innovoinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
innovoinet (potential present second-person singular)
et innovoine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet innovoinut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene innovoinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
innovoinee (potential present singular third-person)
ei innovoine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee innovoinut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene innovoinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
innovoinemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme innovoine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme innovoineet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene innovoineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
innovoinette (plural potential present second-person)
ette innovoine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette innovoineet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene innovoineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
innovoinevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät innovoine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät innovoineet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene innovoineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
innovoitaneen (passive potential present)
ei innovoitane (negative passive potential present)
lienee innovoitu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene innovoitu (negative passive perfect potential)
innovoida (infinitive infinitive-i)
innovoiva (active participle present)
innovoitava (participle passive present)
innovoidakseni (first-person possessive singular)
innovoidaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
innovoidaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
innovoidaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
innovoidakseen (possessive third-person)
innovoidaksensa (possessive third-person)
innovoinut (infinitive-i-long past)
innovoitu (infinitive-i-long past)
innovoidessa (inessive second-person)
innovoitaessa (inessive second-person)
innovoima (agent)
innovoidessani (first-person possessive singular)
innovoidessamme (first-person plural possessive)
innovoidessasi (possessive second-person singular)
innovoidessanne (plural possessive second-person)
innovoidessaan (possessive third-person)
innovoidessansa (possessive third-person)
innovoimaton (inessive negative second-person)
innovoiden (instructive second-person)
innovoimassa (inessive third-person)
innovoimasta (elative third-person)
innovoimaan (illative third-person)
innovoimalla (adessive third-person)
innovoimatta (abessive third-person)
innovoiman (instructive third-person)
innovoitaman (instructive third-person)
innovoiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
innovoimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
innovoimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
innovoimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
innovoimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
innovoimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
innovoimaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈinːo̞ˌʋo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]

Internationalism (see English innovate), ultimately from Latin innovō and adapted with the verbal suffix + -oida.


хꙑзъ

head

хꙑзъ • (xyzŭ) m

cu-noun

хꙑзъ • (xyzŭ) m

xyzŭ (romanization)
хꙑзъ (nominative singular)
хꙑза (dual nominative)
хꙑзи (nominative plural)
хꙑза (genitive singular)
хꙑзоу (dual genitive)
хꙑзъ (genitive plural)
хꙑзоу (dative singular)
хꙑзома (dative dual)
хꙑзомъ (dative plural)
хꙑзъ (accusative singular)
хꙑза (accusative dual)
хꙑзꙑ (accusative plural)
хꙑзомъ (instrumental singular)
хꙑзома (dual instrumental)
хꙑзꙑ (instrumental plural)
хꙑзѣ (locative singular)
хꙑзоу (dual locative)
хꙑзѣхъ (locative plural)
хꙑзе (singular vocative)
хꙑза (dual vocative)
хꙑзи (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Old English hūs, Old Frisian hūs, Old Saxon hūs (Middle Low German hûs), Dutch huis, Old High German hūs (German Haus), Old Norse hús (Swedish hus).


мънихъ

head

мънихъ • (mŭnixŭ) m

cu-noun

мънихъ • (mŭnixŭ) m

mŭnixŭ (romanization)
мънихъ (nominative singular)
мъниха (dual nominative)
мъниси (nominative plural)
мъниха (genitive singular)
мънихоу (dual genitive)
мънихъ (genitive plural)
мънихоу (dative singular)
мънихома (dative dual)
мънихомъ (dative plural)
мънихъ (accusative singular)
мъниха (accusative dual)
мънихꙑ (accusative plural)
мънихомъ (instrumental singular)
мънихома (dual instrumental)
мънихꙑ (instrumental plural)
мънисѣ (locative singular)
мънихоу (dual locative)
мънисѣхъ (locative plural)
мънише (singular vocative)
мъниха (dual vocative)
мъниси (plural vocative)

→ Old East Slavic: мнихъ (mnixŭ)

Old Ruthenian: мнихъ (mnix)

Belarusian: мніх (mnix)

Ukrainian: мних (mnyx)

Russian: мних (mnix)

Borrowed from Moravian (compare Old Czech mnich), from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monakhós, “solitary, single”).
Compare Old Czech mnich, Old Polish mnich, archaic Bulgarian мних (mnih), archaic Serbo-Croatian мни̏х／mnȉh, Slovene meníh, archaic mníh, Upper Sorbian mnich, Lower Sorbian mnich.

der

мол‹итва› над‹ъ› оумеръшиим‹ъ› • свѧщ‹е›никомь • ли мⸯнихомъ

11th century, Euchologium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), 57b13:

mol‹itva› nad‹ŭ› umerŭšiim‹ŭ› • svęšt‹e›nikomĭ • li mⸯnixomŭ


skutek

Polish: skutek

Silesian: skutek

From Proto-Slavic *sъkutiti + -ek. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

etydate

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Ale gyny skutkowye (reliqua autem sermonum) Nadabowy, wszitko czsosz czinyl, sø popysany w ksyøgach skutkow (in libro verborum) dny krolyow israhelskich

1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 15, 31:


rotzak

nl-noun

rotzak m (plural rotzakken, diminutive rotzakje n)

rotzakken (plural)
rotzakje (diminutive neuter)

Compound rot (“rotten”) + zak (“scrotum, bag”). Reportedly (WNT, De Vries) a bahuvrihi meaning “a syphilitic”. Syphilis was also known as the French disease, explaining why it became a slur for French and Walloon people.

(obsolete, ethnic slur) Frenchman, Walloon


Ξενοκλείδας

grc-proper noun

Ξενοκλείδᾱς • (Xenokleídās) m (genitive Ξενοκλείδου); first declension

Ξενοκλείδᾱς (canonical)
Xenokleídās (romanization)
Ξενοκλείδου (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοκλείδᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοκλείδᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοκλείδᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοκλείδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ξενοκλείδᾱ (singular vocative)

From Ξενοκλῆς (Xenoklês) + -ῐ́δᾱς (-ídās, masculine patronymic suffix).

affix

(hapax) Doric form of Ξενοκλείδης (Xenokleídēs)


jerry

(ethnic slur) Alternative letter-case form of Jerry: a German.


дорогой

ru-adj

дорого́й • (dorogój) (comparative (по)доро́же, superlative дорожа́йший)

дорого́й (canonical)
dorogój (romanization)
(по)доро́же (comparative)
дорожа́йший (superlative)
дорого́й (masculine nominative)
дорого́е (neuter nominative)
дорога́я (feminine nominative)
дороги́е (nominative plural)
дорого́го (genitive masculine neuter)
дорого́й (feminine genitive)
дороги́х (genitive plural)
дорого́му (dative masculine neuter)
дорого́й (dative feminine)
дороги́м (dative plural)
дорого́го (accusative animate masculine)
дорого́е (accusative neuter)
дорогу́ю (accusative feminine)
дороги́х (accusative animate plural)
дорого́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
дороги́е (accusative inanimate plural)
дороги́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
дорого́й (feminine instrumental)
дорого́ю (feminine instrumental)
дороги́ми (instrumental plural)
дорого́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
дорого́й (feminine prepositional)
дороги́х (plural prepositional)
до́рог (masculine short-form)
до́рого (neuter short-form)
дорога́ (feminine short-form)
до́роги (plural short-form)

Ru-дорогой.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. Doublet of драго́й (dragój), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


pardner

A local community banking co-op, often set up as an initiative for a social group unable to get formal credit or bank accounts, notably West Indians in Britain.


niebo

niebo (nominative singular)
nieba (nominative plural)
nieba (genitive singular)
nieb (genitive plural)
niebu (dative singular)
niebom (dative plural)
niebo (accusative singular)
nieba (accusative plural)
niebem (instrumental singular)
niebami (instrumental plural)
niebie (locative singular)
niebach (locative plural)
niebo (singular vocative)
nieba (plural vocative)

Coelum, […] Der hymmel. Nyebo.

1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 2:

(Middle Polish) sky; Further details are uncertain.


umieć

Polish: umieć

Silesian: umieć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uměti. By surface analysis, um + -eć. First attested in the 14th century.

Cui deus pater ait: Quid miraris, Gabriel? Nonne missus fuisti prius a me ad Zachariam... et omnia dicta tua et promissa habebunt effectum?... Cur ergo ambiis, humyeyesch

1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 49:


głowa

główka (diminutive)
głowa (nominative singular)
głowy (nominative plural)
głowy (genitive singular)
głów (genitive plural)
głowie (dative singular)
głowom (dative plural)
głowę (accusative singular)
głowy (accusative plural)
głową (instrumental singular)
głowami (instrumental plural)
głowie (locative singular)
głowach (locative plural)
głowo (singular vocative)
głowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish głowa. Doublet of hołowa.

Caput. Haupt Głowá

1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 49:

ilé zaś żydowskiego [tekstu się dotycze] sktorego ſą mniéiſze słowa wźięté/ iako śię tego i zgrammatiki łatwie domyſliem nieściąga śię na głowę/ i nie tak pewnie na co inſzégo iako na kamień

1551, S. Murzynowski, Testamentu Nowego część pierwsza, page 98v:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

Iſczeby nawage prziſſło Snaczby barzo sgłowy wyſło [prawdopodobnie zam. z kloby]

O to ſwego Márſzałká prożno maćie winić/ Podobno ma nieborak z głowámi co czynić. Ziemię tłucze niewinną/ Kiy nie ieden w trzáſki/ Ogłuſzą go ná koniec ty zmieſzáne wrzaſki.

Ták twa łáſká/ cżłowieká/ tu ná świećie zdobi/ A w niwecż gniew obraca/ y ná głowę robi.

1590, S. Grabowiecki, Setnik rymów, page Ev:

(Middle Polish) head; Further details are uncertain.


powietrze

zlw-opl-noun

powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)

Polish: powietrze

Silesian: powietrze

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

etydate

Malus (ecclesie) powyetrze vel masth

1885-2024 [c. 1500], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 748:


koniec

Polish: koniec, końc (Middle Polish)

Silesian: kōniec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьcь. First attested in the 14th century.

W konyecz psalm Dawydow (in finem psalmus David) za oktawę, to iest dzyen sødny

1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 11 arg:

(attested in Greater Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain.

Extendit se apud aquam Wydavam a metis et terminis fidelis nostri Bogussii..., qui termini vlg. consca nuncupantur

1883 [1300], Wilhelm Haeusler, editor, Urkundensammlung zur Geschichte des Fürstenthums Oels bis zum Aussterben der Piastischen Herzogslinie [Collection of documents on the history of the Principality of Oleśnica up to the extinction of the Piast ducal line], page 141:


koniec

koniec (nominative singular)
końce (nominative plural)
końca (genitive singular)
końców (genitive plural)
końcowi (dative singular)
końcom (dative plural)
koniec (accusative singular)
końce (accusative plural)
końcem (instrumental singular)
końcami (instrumental plural)
końcu (locative singular)
końcach (locative plural)
końcu (singular vocative)
końce (plural vocative)

Effectus, Dokonánie/ Spełnienie/ Koniec/ Moc/ álbo Przemożność.

(Middle Polish) end; Further details are uncertain.


preto

pt-noun

preto m (plural pretos, feminine preta, feminine plural pretas)

pretos (plural)
preta (feminine)
pretas (feminine plural)

Angolar: peetu

Guinea-Bissau Creole: pretu

Indo-Portuguese: prato

Kabuverdianu: prétu

Korlai Creole Portuguese: pret

Kristang: pretu

Papiamentu: pretu

Principense: peetu

Sãotomense: pletu

→ Ladino: preto

From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to "black" or "dark" comes through the sense of "dense" or "thick". See also the related perto. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus.
Compare Galician preto, Asturian and Leonese prietu, Ladino preto, and Spanish prieto.

inh

Uma preta passou por aqui.

(usually offensive, ethnic slur) a black person


милый

ru-adj

ми́лый • (mílyj) (comparative (по)миле́е or (по)миле́й, superlative миле́йший, diminutive ми́ленький)

ми́лый (canonical)
mílyj (romanization)
(по)миле́е (comparative)
(по)миле́й (comparative)
миле́йший (superlative)
ми́ленький (diminutive)
ми́лый (masculine nominative)
ми́лое (neuter nominative)
ми́лая (feminine nominative)
ми́лые (nominative plural)
ми́лого (genitive masculine neuter)
ми́лой (feminine genitive)
ми́лых (genitive plural)
ми́лому (dative masculine neuter)
ми́лой (dative feminine)
ми́лым (dative plural)
ми́лого (accusative animate masculine)
ми́лое (accusative neuter)
ми́лую (accusative feminine)
ми́лых (accusative animate plural)
ми́лый (accusative inanimate masculine)
ми́лые (accusative inanimate plural)
ми́лым (instrumental masculine neuter)
ми́лой (feminine instrumental)
ми́лою (feminine instrumental)
ми́лыми (instrumental plural)
ми́лом (masculine neuter prepositional)
ми́лой (feminine prepositional)
ми́лых (plural prepositional)
мил (masculine short-form)
ми́ло (neuter short-form)
мила́ (feminine short-form)
милы́ (plural short-form)
ми́лы (plural short-form)
ми́лый (dated masculine nominative)
ми́лое (dated neuter nominative)
ми́лая (dated feminine nominative)
ми́лые (dated masculine nominative plural)
ми́лыя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
ми́лаго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
ми́лой (dated feminine genitive)
ми́лыхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ми́лому (dated dative masculine neuter)
ми́лой (dated dative feminine)
ми́лымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
ми́лаго (accusative animate dated masculine)
ми́лое (accusative dated neuter)
ми́лую (accusative dated feminine)
ми́лыхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
ми́лый (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
ми́лые (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
ми́лыя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
ми́лымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
ми́лой (dated feminine instrumental)
ми́лою (dated feminine instrumental)
ми́лыми (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
ми́ломъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
ми́лой (dated feminine prepositional)
ми́лыхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
милъ (dated masculine short-form)
ми́ло (dated neuter short-form)
мила́ (dated feminine short-form)
милы́ (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)
ми́лы (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

Inherited from Old East Slavic милъ (milŭ), from Proto-Slavic *milъ.

inh+

наси́льно мил не бу́дешь (proverb)

dear, sweet (having a pleasing disposition)

ми́лый котёнок

ми́лая де́вушка

Э́то ми́ло.


милый

ru-noun+

ми́лый • (mílyj) m anim (genitive ми́лого, nominative plural ми́лые, genitive plural ми́лых, feminine ми́лая, diminutive мило́к)

ми́лый (canonical)
mílyj (romanization)
ми́лого (genitive)
ми́лые (nominative plural)
ми́лых (genitive plural)
ми́лая (feminine)
мило́к (diminutive)
ми́лый (nominative singular)
ми́лые (nominative plural)
ми́лого (genitive singular)
ми́лых (genitive plural)
ми́лому (dative singular)
ми́лым (dative plural)
ми́лого (accusative singular)
ми́лых (accusative plural)
ми́лым (instrumental singular)
ми́лыми (instrumental plural)
ми́лом (prepositional singular)
ми́лых (plural prepositional)

(in direct address, also ironic) dear, darling


tamo

Clipping of estamos, first-person plural present indicative of estar.

Tamo junto!

(Brazil) Eye dialect spelling of estamos.


putsa

[ˈpuː.t͡ʃɐʔ]

(vulgar, derogatory) Said in anger or annoyance: fuck; damn


fak

(Quebec, informal) Eye dialect spelling of fait que.


Casper

Alternative spelling of Caspar. The slur denoting a white person is an allusion to Casper the Friendly Ghost. The skateboarding term is named after Bobby Boyden, a professional skateboarder who was given the nickname "Casper" as a child because of his pale skin (again in allusion to the friendly ghost).

Speed is whitey's drug, from the palefaces who cook it to the Caspers who deal it to the ofay vanilla wafers who snort or spike it.

1998, Jim Goad, The Redneck Manifesto, page 128:

(offensive, slang, ethnic slur) A white person.


hunny

Eye dialect spelling of honey. (attractive woman, or as a term of affection)


ladies and gentlemen

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ladies and gentlemen.wav

There are quays there and lamps and some squares of grass; a ladies and gentlemen, and a cinema.

1941, Joyce Cary, chapter XLIV, in Herself Surprised, page 108:

(rare and euphemistic) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.


mamacita

Que estás dura, mano arriba porque tú te ves bien / 'Tás dura, mamacita, te fuiste de nivel / Dura, mira como brilla tu piel

2018, “Dura”, performed by Daddy Yankee:

(Latin America, slang) babe, hottie (sexually attractive woman)


woolly-headed

en-adj

woolly-headed (comparative more woolly-headed, superlative most woolly-headed)

more woolly-headed (comparative)
most woolly-headed (superlative)

(possibly offensive) Synonym of fuzzy-headed: characterized by vague or confused thinking, dull-witted.


iz

(Geordie) Alternative spelling of us (“me”).


nappyhead

(offensive, ethnic slur) The hair of a person of Negro/African descent.


crucco

it-adj

crucco (feminine crucca, masculine plural crucchi, feminine plural crucche)

crucca (feminine)
crucchi (masculine plural)
crucche (feminine plural)

From Serbo-Croatian kruh (“bread”).
Originally crucco denoted a South Slav, but during the Second World War the meaning changed to "German".


crucco

(offensive, ethnic slur) Kraut, Fritz (a German person)


mało

mnie (comparative)
namniej (superlative)
mała (genitive)

Polish: mało

Silesian: mało

From mały + -o. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.

etydate

Malo na was gyest quantum ex vobis est (si fieri potest, quod ex vobis est, cum omnibus hominibus pacem habentes Rom 12, 18)

1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:


educashun

(chiefly humorous) Eye dialect spelling of education.


sarong party girl

en-noun

sarong party girl (plural sarong party girls)

(Singapore, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Asian girl who dates a non-Asian, especially a white expatriate.


lacca

la-noun

lacca f (genitive laccae); first declension

laccae (genitive)
lacca (nominative singular)
laccae (nominative plural)
laccae (genitive singular)
laccārum (genitive plural)
laccae (dative singular)
laccīs (dative plural)
laccam (accusative singular)
laccās (accusative plural)
laccā (ablative singular)
laccīs (ablative plural)
lacca (singular vocative)
laccae (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg; the main muscle of the arm or leg”). Compare English leg and Latin lacertus (“upper arm”).


tava

Shortening of estava, first and third-person singular imperfect indicative of estar.


faraon

faraoni (plural)
faraon (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
faraonul (accusative definite nominative singular)
faraoni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
faraonii (accusative definite nominative plural)
faraon (indefinite singular)
faraonului (definite singular)
faraoni (indefinite plural)
faraonilor (definite plural)
faraonule (singular vocative)
faraonilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic фараѡнъ (faraonŭ). The card game sense is a semantic loan from French pharaon.
The ethnic slur has its origins in the traditionally widespread conception that the Roma trace their origin to Egypt.


froglet

(ethnic slur) A little or insignificant French person.


rollerblades

åka rollerblades
to rollerblade / go rollerblading ("ride rollerblades")


оукропъ

head

оукропъ • (ukropŭ) m

cu-noun

оукропъ • (ukropŭ) m

ukropŭ (romanization)
оукропъ (nominative singular)
оукропа (dual nominative)
оукропи (nominative plural)
оукропа (genitive singular)
оукропоу (dual genitive)
оукропъ (genitive plural)
оукропоу (dative singular)
оукропома (dative dual)
оукропомъ (dative plural)
оукропъ (accusative singular)
оукропа (accusative dual)
оукропꙑ (accusative plural)
оукропомъ (instrumental singular)
оукропома (dual instrumental)
оукропꙑ (instrumental plural)
оукропѣ (locative singular)
оукропоу (dual locative)
оукропѣхъ (locative plural)
оукропе (singular vocative)
оукропа (dual vocative)
оукропи (plural vocative)


licker

en-noun

licker (countable and uncountable, plural lickers)


Chatty Cathy

This was the trade name of a speaking doll, 1960. (See Wikipedia's article on Chatty Cathy.) The term is not attested, but may have existed, before then.


bucko

Young lad, friend, pal (used in addressing someone).


lambchop

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lambchop.wav


goddamned

Where's the goddamned cartridge?

(often offensive) Used as an intensifier expressing anger.


dzieło

pl-noun

dzieło n (diminutive dziełko, related adjective dziełowy)

dziełko (diminutive)
dziełowy (adjective)
dzieło (nominative singular)
dzieła (nominative plural)
dzieła (genitive singular)
dzieł (genitive plural)
dziełu (dative singular)
dziełom (dative plural)
dzieło (accusative singular)
dzieła (accusative plural)
dziełem (instrumental singular)
dziełami (instrumental plural)
dziele (locative singular)
dziełach (locative plural)
dzieło (singular vocative)
dzieła (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dzeło

→ Silesian: dzieło

Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dzieło”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Opus. Werg. Działo.

Opus, dzyalo

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 102b:

(Middle Polish) work; Further details are uncertain.


liczba

Polish: liczba

Silesian: liczba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ličьba. By surface analysis, liczyć + -ba. First attested in the 14th century.

Lidzba census

1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 35:


liczba

liczba (nominative singular)
liczby (nominative plural)
liczby (genitive singular)
liczb (genitive plural)
liczbie (dative singular)
liczbom (dative plural)
liczbę (accusative singular)
liczby (accusative plural)
liczbą (instrumental singular)
liczbami (instrumental plural)
liczbie (locative singular)
liczbach (locative plural)
liczbo (singular vocative)
liczby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish liczba. By surface analysis, liczyć + -ba.

Numerus. Eyn tzal Lyczbá.

1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 198:

Numeralis, Lidżębny/ co ku lidżbie należy.

Numerus, Lidżbá/ też rząd.

Bo to słowo Greckie LOGOS wiele znácży/ Rzecż/ albo mowá/ licżbá/ przycżyná/ kśięgi/ słowo/ rć

1574, Sz. Budny, Nowy Testament, page Ii6:

(Middle Polish) number; Further details are uncertain.


odol

id-noun

odol (first-person possessive odolku, second-person possessive odolmu, third-person possessive odolnya)

odolku (first-person possessive)
odolmu (possessive second-person)
odolnya (possessive third-person)

A genericized trademark of the German trademark Odol, from Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn) + Latin oleum.


dyke

A variant of dike, from Northern Middle English dik and dike (“ditch”), from Old Norse díki (“ditch”). Influenced by Middle Dutch dijc (“ditch; dam”) and Middle Low German dīk (“dam”). See also
ditch.

The Galloway Dyke / In southwest Scotland there is a local style of dry stone dyke that is now recognized as 'the Galloway dyke', although when this pattern of was first developed, it was simply described as 'the sheep dyke'.

2023 February 21, Nick Aitken, Dry Stone Walling - Materials and Techniques, The Crowood Press, →ISBN:

(now chiefly Scotland) A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker.


dyke

en-verb

dyke (third-person singular simple present dykes, present participle dyking, simple past and past participle dyked)

dykes (present singular third-person)
dyking (participle present)
dyked (participle past)
dyked (past)

(transitive, Scotland) To surround with a low dirt or stone wall.


dyke

Dyke (slang)
Green's Dictionary of Slang
dyke

Uncertain. Attested since the 1940s (in Berrey and Van den Bark’s 1942 American Thesaurus of Slang) or 30s. Semantic development from dyke (“ditch”) has been proposed, and some sources from the 1890s are said to record dyke as slang for "vulva" and hedge of the dyke as slang for "pubic hair", but Green's Dictionary of Slang says this is not found in connection to lesbianism and Dictionary.com considers a connection unlikely.
Bull dyke / bulldike is attested earlier, in reference to women since at least the 1920s (the 29 July 1892 Decatur Daily Review in Illinois mentions a woman who "won the affections of Harvey Neal, alias 'Bulldyke'", whose gender is unclear); compare dike (“noun: well-dressed man; verb: be well dressed”)), bulldyker, and bulldyking, which are all attested earlier than bare dyke, e.g. in Parke's 1906 Human Sexuality, in the speech of Philadelphians, and backcountry black Americans. Compare bulldagger, attested since around the same time and used especially by black women.
Other linguists suggested that bull dyke(r) referred to strong black women who dug dikes, or derived from bull + dick, perhaps in reference to black men. It has also been suggested dyke is a shortening of morphodyke, from morphodite, from hermaphrodite, but the derivation may go in the other direction instead, with morphodyke being a blend of morphodite with the already-extant word dyke.

(slang, usually derogatory, loosely, offensive) A non-heterosexual woman.


уважаемый

ru-adj

уважа́емый • (uvažájemyj)

уважа́емый (canonical)
uvažájemyj (romanization)
уважа́емый (masculine nominative)
уважа́емое (neuter nominative)
уважа́емая (feminine nominative)
уважа́емые (nominative plural)
уважа́емого (genitive masculine neuter)
уважа́емой (feminine genitive)
уважа́емых (genitive plural)
уважа́емому (dative masculine neuter)
уважа́емой (dative feminine)
уважа́емым (dative plural)
уважа́емого (accusative animate masculine)
уважа́емое (accusative neuter)
уважа́емую (accusative feminine)
уважа́емых (accusative animate plural)
уважа́емый (accusative inanimate masculine)
уважа́емые (accusative inanimate plural)
уважа́емым (instrumental masculine neuter)
уважа́емой (feminine instrumental)
уважа́емою (feminine instrumental)
уважа́емыми (instrumental plural)
уважа́емом (masculine neuter prepositional)
уважа́емой (feminine prepositional)
уважа́емых (plural prepositional)
уважа́ем (masculine short-form)
уважа́емо (neuter short-form)
уважа́ема (feminine short-form)
уважа́емы (plural short-form)

Ru-уважаемый.ogg

(formal) dear, esteemed (a formal way of addressing someone at the beginning of a letter)


młody

pl-adj

młody (comparative młodszy, superlative najmłodszy, Middle Polish superlative namłodszy, derived adverb młodo)

młodszy (comparative)
najmłodszy (superlative)
namłodszy (Middle Polish superlative)
młody (masculine nominative singular)
młoda (feminine nominative singular)
młode (neuter nominative singular)
młodzi (nominative plural virile)
młode (nominative plural)
młodego (genitive masculine singular)
młodej (feminine genitive singular)
młodego (genitive neuter singular)
młodych (genitive plural)
młodych (genitive plural virile)
młodemu (dative masculine singular)
młodej (dative feminine singular)
młodemu (dative neuter singular)
młodym (dative plural)
młodym (dative plural virile)
młodego (accusative animate masculine singular)
młody (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
młodą (accusative feminine singular)
młode (accusative neuter singular)
młodych (accusative plural virile)
młode (accusative plural)
młodym (instrumental masculine singular)
młodą (feminine instrumental singular)
młodym (instrumental neuter singular)
młodymi (instrumental plural)
młodymi (instrumental plural virile)
młodym (locative masculine singular)
młodej (feminine locative singular)
młodym (locative neuter singular)
młodych (locative plural)
młodych (locative plural virile)

Tener, mdly, mollis, fragilis, flexibilis, mlody, czudny

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 156b:

Praetener – Barzo młodi, czienki.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 841b:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


myśleć

pomyśleć (perfective)
myśleć (infinitive)
myślę (present singular)
myślimy (plural present)
myślisz (present singular)
myślicie (plural present)
myśli (present singular third-person)
myślą (plural present third-person)
myśli się (impersonal present)
myślałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m myślał (masculine past singular)
myślałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m myślała (feminine past singular)
myślałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m myślało (neuter past singular)
myśleliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy myśleli (past plural virile)
myślałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy myślały (nonvirile past plural)
myślałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś myślał (masculine past singular)
myślałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś myślała (feminine past singular)
myślałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś myślało (neuter past singular)
myśleliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście myśleli (past plural virile)
myślałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście myślały (nonvirile past plural)
myślał (masculine past singular third-person)
myślała (feminine past singular third-person)
myślało (neuter past singular third-person)
myśleli (past plural third-person virile)
myślały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
myślano (impersonal past)
będę myślał (future masculine singular)
będę myśleć (future masculine singular)
będę myślała (feminine future singular)
będę myśleć (feminine future singular)
będę myślało (future neuter singular)
będę myśleć (future neuter singular)
będziemy myśleli (future plural virile)
będziemy myśleć (future plural virile)
będziemy myślały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy myśleć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz myślał (future masculine singular)
będziesz myśleć (future masculine singular)
będziesz myślała (feminine future singular)
będziesz myśleć (feminine future singular)
będziesz myślało (future neuter singular)
będziesz myśleć (future neuter singular)
będziecie myśleli (future plural virile)
będziecie myśleć (future plural virile)
będziecie myślały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie myśleć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie myślał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie myśleć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie myślała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie myśleć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie myślało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie myśleć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą myśleli (future plural third-person virile)
będą myśleć (future plural third-person virile)
będą myślały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą myśleć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie myśleć się (future impersonal)
myślałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym myślał (conditional masculine singular)
myślałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym myślała (conditional feminine singular)
myślałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym myślało (conditional neuter singular)
myślelibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy myśleli (conditional plural virile)
myślałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy myślały (conditional nonvirile plural)
myślałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś myślał (conditional masculine singular)
myślałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś myślała (conditional feminine singular)
myślałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś myślało (conditional neuter singular)
myślelibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście myśleli (conditional plural virile)
myślałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście myślały (conditional nonvirile plural)
myślałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by myślał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
myślałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by myślała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
myślałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by myślało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
myśleliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by myśleli (conditional plural third-person virile)
myślałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by myślały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
myślano by (conditional impersonal)
niech myślę (imperative singular)
myślmy (imperative plural)
myśl (imperative singular)
myślcie (imperative plural)
niech myśli (imperative singular third-person)
niech myślą (imperative plural third-person)
myślący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
myśląca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
myślące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
myślący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
myślące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
myśląc (adjectival contemporary participle)
myślenie (noun-from-verb)

/ˈmɘ.ɕlɛt͡ɕ/

/ˈmɨ.ɕlɛt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć. By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.

Puto – Odczinam galezie. Putare item ad animum transfertur, pro cogitare, considerare et animo revolvere. Mislie, mniemam.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 878b:

(Middle Polish) to think; Further details are uncertain.


kształt

kształt (nominative singular)
kształty (nominative plural)
kształtu (genitive singular)
kształtów (genitive plural)
kształtowi (dative singular)
kształtom (dative plural)
kształt (accusative singular)
kształty (accusative plural)
kształtem (instrumental singular)
kształtami (instrumental plural)
kształcie (locative singular)
kształtach (locative plural)
kształcie (singular vocative)
kształty (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)

desc

→ Kashubian: sztôłt, (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt

Slovincian: ksztolt

→ Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt)

Figura, kstałt, viobrazenye

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 58b:

Facies, Xtałt/ Poſtáć/ Spoſob/ Obyczay.

Facies maris, Xtałt morski.

Filium orationis pro Stylo et ducendi forma ac compositione ipsius orationis, Obyczay/ xtałt/ forma ſubtilność/ ſpoſób/ roſcyągnienie álbo roſpoſtárcie rzeczy.

Qualitas, Iákość/ Obyczay/ Spoſób/ Formá/ Xtałt.

Forma ‒ Kſztalłt [!], forma, ſpoſob.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 429b:

kſſtallt/ kŝiądz ták ia chcę piſáć. kto teſſ chce prez x. tedy mu to wolno.

1594, J. Januszowski, Ł. Górnickiego, Nowy karakter, page H, H [2 r.].:

(Middle Polish) shape; Further details are uncertain.


ласточка

ru-noun+

ла́сточка • (lástočka) f anim (genitive ла́сточки, nominative plural ла́сточки, genitive plural ла́сточек)

ла́сточка (canonical)
lástočka (romanization)
ла́сточки (genitive)
ла́сточки (nominative plural)
ла́сточек (genitive plural)
ла́сточка (nominative singular)
ла́сточки (nominative plural)
ла́сточки (genitive singular)
ла́сточек (genitive plural)
ла́сточке (dative singular)
ла́сточкам (dative plural)
ла́сточку (accusative singular)
ла́сточек (accusative plural)
ла́сточкой (instrumental singular)
ла́сточкою (instrumental singular)
ла́сточками (instrumental plural)
ла́сточке (prepositional singular)
ла́сточках (plural prepositional)

Ru-ласточка.ogg

(colloquial) lassie, dearie (an endearing term of address to a woman or girl)


ciężki

pl-adj

ciężki (comparative cięższy, superlative najcięższy, Middle Polish superlative nacięższy, derived adverb ciężko)

cięższy (comparative)
najcięższy (superlative)
nacięższy (Middle Polish superlative)
ciężki (masculine nominative singular)
ciężka (feminine nominative singular)
ciężkie (neuter nominative singular)
ciężcy (nominative plural virile)
ciężkie (nominative plural)
ciężkiego (genitive masculine singular)
ciężkiej (feminine genitive singular)
ciężkiego (genitive neuter singular)
ciężkich (genitive plural)
ciężkich (genitive plural virile)
ciężkiemu (dative masculine singular)
ciężkiej (dative feminine singular)
ciężkiemu (dative neuter singular)
ciężkim (dative plural)
ciężkim (dative plural virile)
ciężkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ciężki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ciężką (accusative feminine singular)
ciężkie (accusative neuter singular)
ciężkich (accusative plural virile)
ciężkie (accusative plural)
ciężkim (instrumental masculine singular)
ciężką (feminine instrumental singular)
ciężkim (instrumental neuter singular)
ciężkimi (instrumental plural)
ciężkimi (instrumental plural virile)
ciężkim (locative masculine singular)
ciężkiej (feminine locative singular)
ciężkim (locative neuter singular)
ciężkich (locative plural)
ciężkich (locative plural virile)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ̃ʂ.ki/

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 15:

(Middle Polish) heavy; Further details are uncertain.


aqualung

→ Bulgarian: аквала́нг (akvaláng)

→ Japanese: アクアラング (akuarangu)

→ Polish: akwalung

→ Portuguese: aqualung

desctree

→ Russian: аквала́нг (akvaláng)
→ Armenian: ակվալանգ (akvalang)
→ Kazakh: акваланг (akvalañ)

Aqualung was the original name for the first open-circuit SCUBA diving equipment by Emile Gagnan and Jacques Cousteau in 1943. From aqua- + lung.

(underwater diving) A piece of equipment consisting of an oxygen tank and breathing apparatus used by divers to allow them to breathe underwater.


pełny

pl-adj

pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki)

pełniejszy (comparative)
najpełniejszy (superlative)
pełniutki (diminutive)
pełniuteńki (diminutive)
pełny (masculine nominative singular)
pełna (feminine nominative singular)
pełne (neuter nominative singular)
pełni (nominative plural virile)
pełne (nominative plural)
pełnego (genitive masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine genitive singular)
pełnego (genitive neuter singular)
pełnych (genitive plural)
pełnych (genitive plural virile)
pełnemu (dative masculine singular)
pełnej (dative feminine singular)
pełnemu (dative neuter singular)
pełnym (dative plural)
pełnym (dative plural virile)
pełnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pełny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pełną (accusative feminine singular)
pełne (accusative neuter singular)
pełnych (accusative plural virile)
pełne (accusative plural)
pełnym (instrumental masculine singular)
pełną (feminine instrumental singular)
pełnym (instrumental neuter singular)
pełnymi (instrumental plural)
pełnymi (instrumental plural virile)
pełnym (locative masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine locative singular)
pełnym (locative neuter singular)
pełnych (locative plural)
pełnych (locative plural virile)
pełen (masculine short-form singular)

Frequens, Vſtawiczny Geſty [!]/ Pełny.

Cretosus – Pełnij, kretij.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 269b:


chocolate face

Next morning, I interview Politician who is a genuine chocolate face, no make-up

2006, Sacha Baron Cohen, Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan:

(rare, offensive, derogatory, ethnic slur) A black person.


małpa

pl-noun

małpa f (diminutive małpka, related adjective małpi)

małpka (diminutive)
małpi (adjective)
małpa (nominative singular)
małpy (nominative plural)
małpy (genitive singular)
małp (genitive plural)
małpie (dative singular)
małpom (dative plural)
małpę (accusative singular)
małpy (accusative plural)
małpą (instrumental singular)
małpami (instrumental plural)
małpie (locative singular)
małpach (locative plural)
małpo (singular vocative)
małpy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: ма́лпа (málpa)
Belarusian: ма́лпа (málpa); ма́ўпа (máŭpa), на́ўпа (náŭpa) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: ма́лфа f (málfa)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфу́н m (malfún, “male monkey”)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфеня́ n (malfenjá, “baby monkey”)
Ukrainian: ма́впа (mávpa), ма́лпа (málpa); ма́лфа (málfa), мо́лфа (mólfa), на́впа (návpa), на́лпа (nálpa), на́лфа (nálfa) (dialectal)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпі́й m (mavpíj, “male monkey”)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпеня́ n (mavpenjá, “baby monkey”)

→ Yiddish: מאַלפּע (malpe)

Usually derived from German Maulaffe (“gaping fool, gaper”), from Maul (“mouth”) + Affe (“ape, monkey”). However, the German word is attested no earlier than the Polish (both 15th century), it never actually means “ape”, and it poses various phonetic difficulties. The Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter therefore casts doubt on the derivation.

(derogatory, ethnic slur) monkey (black person; a person of African ancestry)


владика

uk-noun

влади́ка<M.pr>

влади́ка • (vladýka) m pers (genitive влади́ки, nominative plural влади́ки, genitive plural влади́к, feminine влади́чиця)

влади́ка (canonical)
vladýka (romanization)
влади́ки (genitive)
влади́ки (nominative plural)
влади́к (genitive plural)
влади́чиця (feminine)
влади́ка (nominative singular)
влади́ки (nominative plural)
влади́ки (genitive singular)
влади́к (genitive plural)
влади́ці (dative singular)
влади́кам (dative plural)
влади́ку (accusative singular)
влади́к (accusative plural)
влади́кою (instrumental singular)
влади́ками (instrumental plural)
влади́ці (locative singular)
влади́ках (locative plural)
влади́ко (singular vocative)
влади́ки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

влади́ка<M.pr>

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic владꙑка (vladyka), itself derived from Old Church Slavonic владѣти (vladěti), from Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to expand”).


zawód

Polish: zawód

Deverbal from zawieść. First attested in 1393.

Sicut Alexius lucratus est [...]m istum per padronum vlg. zawodem et non recepit eum manu violenta

1897 [1393], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 4475, Łęczyca Land:

(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


Guro

From Old Norse Guðrún where the -n is lost following nasalisation of the preceding vowel, cf. augun > augo (“the eyes”).

(eye dialect) alternative spelling of Gudrun