sabato

eo-head

sabato (accusative singular sabaton, plural sabatoj, accusative plural sabatojn)

sabaton (accusative singular)
sabatoj (plural)
sabatojn (accusative plural)

From Italian sabato, from Latin sabbatum (“Sabbath; Saturday”), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbā́ṯ, “Sabbath”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish sábado, Polish sobota, Russian суббота (subbota), French samedi, Yiddish שבת (shabes). Doublet of ŝabato.

der

Hodiaŭ estas sabato, kaj morgaŭ estos dimanĉo.

Today is Saturday, and tomorrow will be Sunday.

days of the week: tago de semajno: lundo · mardo · merkredo · ĵaŭdo · vendredo · sabato · dimanĉo [edit]


mardo

eo-head

mardo (accusative singular mardon, plural mardoj, accusative plural mardojn)

mardon (accusative singular)
mardoj (plural)
mardojn (accusative plural)

From French mardi, from Latin *Martis diēs, a variant of diēs Martis (literally “day of Mars”).


ŝati

ŝati (present ŝatas, past ŝatis, future ŝatos, conditional ŝatus, volitive ŝatu)

ŝatas (present)
ŝatis (past)
ŝatos (future)
ŝatus (conditional)
ŝatu (volitive)
ŝatas (present)
ŝatis (past)
ŝatos (future)
ŝatanta (active participle present singular)
ŝatantaj (active participle plural present)
ŝatinta (active participle past singular)
ŝatintaj (active participle past plural)
ŝatonta (active future participle singular)
ŝatontaj (active future participle plural)
ŝatantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ŝatantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ŝatintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ŝatintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ŝatontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ŝatontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ŝatata (participle passive present singular)
ŝatataj (participle passive plural present)
ŝatita (participle passive past singular)
ŝatitaj (participle passive past plural)
ŝatota (future participle passive singular)
ŝatotaj (future participle passive plural)
ŝatatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ŝatatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
ŝatitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
ŝatitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ŝatotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ŝatotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ŝatanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝatantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝatinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝatintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝatonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝatontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝatanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝatantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝatinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝatintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝatonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝatontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝatato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝatatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝatito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝatitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝatoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝatotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝataton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝatatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝatiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝatitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝatoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝatotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝatante (active adverbial participle present)
ŝatinte (active adverbial participle past)
ŝatonte (active adverbial future participle)
ŝatate (adverbial participle passive present)
ŝatite (adverbial participle passive past)
ŝatote (adverbial future participle passive)
ŝati (infinitive plural present)
ŝatu (imperative past plural)
ŝatus (conditional future plural)
shati (alternative)
sxati (alternative)

From German schätzen (“to appreciate, evaluate, estimate”).


ĵaŭdo

eo-head

ĵaŭdo (accusative singular ĵaŭdon, plural ĵaŭdoj, accusative plural ĵaŭdojn)

ĵaŭdon (accusative singular)
ĵaŭdoj (plural)
ĵaŭdojn (accusative plural)
jhaudo (alternative)
jxauxdo (alternative)

From French jeudi, from Latin Jovis diēs, Iovis diēs, both variants of diēs Iovis (“day of Jupiter”). Compare Spanish jueves, Italian giovedì, Arabic يُوفَادَاشْ (yūfādāš), Romanian joi.

cog

Arabic يُوفَادَاشْ (yūfādāš)


septembro

eo-head

septembro (accusative singular septembron, plural septembroj, accusative plural septembrojn)

septembron (accusative singular)
septembroj (plural)
septembrojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


cetera

cetera (accusative singular ceteran, plural ceteraj, accusative plural ceterajn)

ceteran (accusative singular)
ceteraj (plural)
ceterajn (accusative plural)


aprilo

aprilo (accusative singular aprilon, plural apriloj, accusative plural aprilojn)

aprilon (accusative singular)
apriloj (plural)
aprilojn (accusative plural)

From German April, Italian aprile, Latin Aprilis.

Januaro estas la unua monato de la jaro, Aprilo estas la kvara, Novembro estas la dek-unua, Decembro estas la dek-dua.

1903, L. L. Zamenhof, Fundamenta Krestomatio:

January is the first month of the year, April is the fourth, November is the eleventh, December is the twelfth.

(sometimes capitalized) April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


arĝento

arĝento (uncountable, accusative arĝenton)

Ido: arjento


aŭgusto

aŭgusto (accusative singular aŭguston, plural aŭgustoj, accusative plural aŭgustojn)

aŭguston (accusative singular)
aŭgustoj (plural)
aŭgustojn (accusative plural)
augusto (alternative)
auxgusto (alternative)
Aŭgusto (alternative)

From German August, English August, Latin augustus.

(sometimes capitalized) August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)


azeno

azeno (accusative singular azenon, plural azenoj, accusative plural azenojn)

azenon (accusative singular)
azenoj (plural)
azenojn (accusative plural)

Mi rajdos sur azeno al la montopinto.

I shall ride a donkey to the mountaintop.


bani

bani (present banas, past banis, future banos, conditional banus, volitive banu)

banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
banus (conditional)
banu (volitive)
banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
bananta (active participle present singular)
banantaj (active participle plural present)
baninta (active participle past singular)
banintaj (active participle past plural)
banonta (active future participle singular)
banontaj (active future participle plural)
banantan (accusative active participle present singular)
banantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
banintan (accusative active participle past singular)
banintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
banontan (accusative active future participle singular)
banontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
banata (participle passive present singular)
banataj (participle passive plural present)
banita (participle passive past singular)
banitaj (participle passive past plural)
banota (future participle passive singular)
banotaj (future participle passive plural)
banatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
banatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
banitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
banitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
banotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
banotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
bananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bananton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
banato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
banito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
baniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banante (active adverbial participle present)
baninte (active adverbial participle past)
banonte (active adverbial future participle)
banate (adverbial participle passive present)
banite (adverbial participle passive past)
banote (adverbial future participle passive)
bani (infinitive plural present)
banu (imperative past plural)
banus (conditional future plural)


benko

benko (accusative singular benkon, plural benkoj, accusative plural benkojn)

benkon (accusative singular)
benkoj (plural)
benkojn (accusative plural)

Possibly a blend of German Bank and English bench, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“raised surface, slope, bench”). Doublet of banko.

der

La virino sidiĝis sur lignan benkon.


bovo

eo-head

bovo (accusative singular bovon, plural bovoj, accusative plural bovojn)

bovon (accusative singular)
bovoj (plural)
bovojn (accusative plural)

From Latin bōs, bovis, Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōws.

Kiom da bovoj la ranĉisto forvendos?

How many cattle will the rancher sell off?

a head of cattle (a cow, bull, steer, etc.) (archaic English neat).


bruna

bruna (accusative singular brunan, plural brunaj, accusative plural brunajn)

brunan (accusative singular)
brunaj (plural)
brunajn (accusative plural)


brusto

brusto (accusative singular bruston, plural brustoj, accusative plural brustojn)

bruston (accusative singular)
brustoj (plural)
brustojn (accusative plural)

From German Brust (“chest”). Cognate with Yiddish ברוסט (brust, “breast”).

Ŝi apogis sian kapon sur la bruston de Gastono.

1907, Henri Vallienne, chapter 18, in Kastelo de Prelongo:


butero

butero (accusative singular buteron, plural buteroj, accusative plural buterojn)

buteron (accusative singular)
buteroj (plural)
buterojn (accusative plural)

From English butter, German butter, and Latin butyrum.

Li ŝmiris buteron sur pantranĉon.


novembro

novembro (accusative singular novembron, plural novembroj, accusative plural novembrojn)

novembron (accusative singular)
novembroj (plural)
novembrojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


ordinara

ordinara (accusative singular ordinaran, plural ordinaraj, accusative plural ordinarajn)

ordinaran (accusative singular)
ordinaraj (plural)
ordinarajn (accusative plural)


ovo

ovo (accusative singular ovon, plural ovoj, accusative plural ovojn)

ovon (accusative singular)
ovoj (plural)
ovojn (accusative plural)

From Latin ōvum (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


julio

julio (accusative singular julion, plural julioj, accusative plural juliojn)

julion (accusative singular)
julioj (plural)
juliojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) July (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


junio

junio (accusative singular junion, plural junioj, accusative plural juniojn)

junion (accusative singular)
junioj (plural)
juniojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar).


danĝero

danĝero (accusative singular danĝeron, plural danĝeroj, accusative plural danĝerojn)

danĝeron (accusative singular)
danĝeroj (plural)
danĝerojn (accusative plural)

1912, E. Ĉefeĉ, "Pluaj argumentoj por pruvi, ke la teorio: "La radikoj en Esperanto havas gramatikan karakteron" kontraustaras la intencojn de la fundamento"http://books.google.com/books?id=PLlFAQAAIAAJ&q=dan%C4%9Dero&dq=dan%C4%9Dero&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i_2UUpXsEsrkyAH5rYHoAg&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ

A serious danger to the future of our language lies, in my opinion, in the acceptance of that proposal.

Grava danĝero por la estonteco de nia lingvo kuŝas, laŭ mia opinio, en la akcepto de tiu propono.

Ĉu la komandanto komprenis la danĝeron de li riskatan?

1907, Henri Vallienne, chapter 17, in Kastelo de Prelongo:

Did the commander understand the danger that he risked?

Ili amasigis armilojn kaj manĝoprovizon kaj kunigis tie ĉion, kion ili rabis el Jerusalem. Ili do fariĝis granda danĝero […]

2002, La Sankta Biblio, archived from the original on 2016-03-04, I Makabeoj 1:35:

They stored it also with armour and victuals, and when they had gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem, they laid them up there, and so they became a great danger.


decidi

decidi (present decidas, past decidis, future decidos, conditional decidus, volitive decidu)

decidas (present)
decidis (past)
decidos (future)
decidus (conditional)
decidu (volitive)
decidas (present)
decidis (past)
decidos (future)
decidanta (active participle present singular)
decidantaj (active participle plural present)
decidinta (active participle past singular)
decidintaj (active participle past plural)
decidonta (active future participle singular)
decidontaj (active future participle plural)
decidantan (accusative active participle present singular)
decidantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
decidintan (accusative active participle past singular)
decidintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
decidontan (accusative active future participle singular)
decidontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
decidata (participle passive present singular)
decidataj (participle passive plural present)
decidita (participle passive past singular)
deciditaj (participle passive past plural)
decidota (future participle passive singular)
decidotaj (future participle passive plural)
decidatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
decidatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
deciditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
deciditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
decidotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
decidotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
decidanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
decidantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
decidinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
decidintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
decidonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
decidontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
decidanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
decidantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
decidinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
decidintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
decidonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
decidontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
decidato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
decidatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
decidito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deciditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
decidoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
decidotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
decidaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
decidatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deciditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deciditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
decidoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
decidotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
decidante (active adverbial participle present)
decidinte (active adverbial participle past)
decidonte (active adverbial future participle)
decidate (adverbial participle passive present)
decidite (adverbial participle passive past)
decidote (adverbial future participle passive)
decidi (infinitive plural present)
decidu (imperative past plural)
decidus (conditional future plural)

Ido: decidar

Borrowed from French décider, Italian decidere, English decide.


decembro

decembro (accusative singular decembron, plural decembroj, accusative plural decembrojn)

decembron (accusative singular)
decembroj (plural)
decembrojn (accusative plural)

From French décembre, English December, Latin December.

(sometimes capitalized) December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


dimanĉo

dimanĉo (accusative singular dimanĉon, plural dimanĉoj, accusative plural dimanĉojn)

dimanĉon (accusative singular)
dimanĉoj (plural)
dimanĉojn (accusative plural)
dimancho (alternative)
dimancxo (alternative)

Borrowed from French dimanche, ultimately from Latin diēs Dominicus (literally “day of the Lord”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese domingo, Italian domenica, Romanian duminică.


merkredo

eo-head

merkredo (accusative singular merkredon, plural merkredoj, accusative plural merkredojn)

merkredon (accusative singular)
merkredoj (plural)
merkredojn (accusative plural)

From French mercredi, from Latin Mercuriī diēs, a variant of diēs Mercuriī (“day of Mercury”). Compare Italian mercoledì, Spanish miércoles, Romanian miercuri.


lundo

lundo (accusative singular lundon, plural lundoj, accusative plural lundojn)

lundon (accusative singular)
lundoj (plural)
lundojn (accusative plural)

From French lundi, from Latin *Lūnae diēs, a variant of diēs Lūnae (“day of the moon”). Compare Italian lunedì, Spanish lunes, Romanian luni.

Monday, first day of the week (according to ISO 8601)


vendredo

vendredo (accusative singular vendredon, plural vendredoj, accusative plural vendredojn)

vendredon (accusative singular)
vendredoj (plural)
vendredojn (accusative plural)

From French vendredi, from Latin Veneris diēs, a variant of diēs Veneris (“day of Venus”). Compare Italian venerdì, Spanish viernes, Romanian vineri.


griza

griza (accusative singular grizan, plural grizaj, accusative plural grizajn)

grizan (accusative singular)
grizaj (plural)
grizajn (accusative plural)

From French gris, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz. Compare Spanish gris, dialectal German gries, Dutch grijs, Italian grigio, English grizzle.


ŝafo

ŝafo (accusative singular ŝafon, plural ŝafoj, accusative plural ŝafojn)

ŝafon (accusative singular)
ŝafoj (plural)
ŝafojn (accusative plural)
shafo (alternative)
sxafo (alternative)

La ŝafo estas en la ŝipo.


vasta

vasta (accusative singular vastan, plural vastaj, accusative plural vastajn)

vastan (accusative singular)
vastaj (plural)
vastajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin vastus, English vast and French vaste.


majo

majo (accusative singular majon, plural majoj, accusative plural majojn)

majon (accusative singular)
majoj (plural)
majojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


mola

mola (accusative singular molan, plural molaj, accusative plural molajn)

molan (accusative singular)
molaj (plural)
molajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-mola.wav

From French molle and Italian molle, both from Latin mollis.


seka

seka (accusative singular sekan, plural sekaj, accusative plural sekajn)

sekan (accusative singular)
sekaj (plural)
sekajn (accusative plural)

From French sec and Italian secco, both from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Indo-European cognates include Welsh sych, Russian сухо́й (suxój), Lithuanian sausas, Hindi सूखा (sūkhā).

Ni portis eksteren garbojn da pajlo kaj kovris nin per feloj, sub kiuj ni restis sufiĉe varmaj kaj sekaj.

1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →ISBN, →OCLC:

He carried out sheaves of straw and covered us with pelts, under which we stayed warm and dry enough.


instrui

instrui (present instruas, past instruis, future instruos, conditional instruus, volitive instruu)

instruas (present)
instruis (past)
instruos (future)
instruus (conditional)
instruu (volitive)
instruas (present)
instruis (past)
instruos (future)
instruanta (active participle present singular)
instruantaj (active participle plural present)
instruinta (active participle past singular)
instruintaj (active participle past plural)
instruonta (active future participle singular)
instruontaj (active future participle plural)
instruantan (accusative active participle present singular)
instruantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
instruintan (accusative active participle past singular)
instruintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
instruontan (accusative active future participle singular)
instruontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
instruata (participle passive present singular)
instruataj (participle passive plural present)
instruita (participle passive past singular)
instruitaj (participle passive past plural)
instruota (future participle passive singular)
instruotaj (future participle passive plural)
instruatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
instruatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
instruitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
instruitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
instruotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
instruotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
instruanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
instruantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
instruinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
instruintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
instruonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
instruontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
instruanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
instruantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
instruinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
instruintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
instruonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
instruontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
instruato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
instruatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
instruito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
instruitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
instruoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
instruotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
instruaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
instruatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
instruiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
instruitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
instruoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
instruotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
instruante (active adverbial participle present)
instruinte (active adverbial participle past)
instruonte (active adverbial future participle)
instruate (adverbial participle passive present)
instruite (adverbial participle passive past)
instruote (adverbial future participle passive)
instrui (infinitive plural present)
instruu (imperative past plural)
instruus (conditional future plural)

From French instruire, German instruieren, Latin instruere.

Instruu al mi, Dio, Vian vojon kaj konduku min sur ĝusta irejo, spite miajn malamikojn.

1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO XXVII.:

Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.

(transitive) to inform, instruct, teach, train


instruisto

instruisto (accusative singular instruiston, plural instruistoj, accusative plural instruistojn)

instruiston (accusative singular)
instruistoj (plural)
instruistojn (accusative plural)

From instrui (“instruct”) + -isto (“professional”).


leĝo

eo-noun

leĝo (accusative singular leĝon, plural leĝoj, accusative plural leĝojn)

leĝon (accusative singular)
leĝoj (plural)
leĝojn (accusative plural)

Kaj Matatias laŭte kriis tra la urbo: Ĉiu kiu amas la leĝon kaj observas la interligon, tiu sekvu min!

2002, La Sankta Biblio, archived from the original on 2016-03-04, I Makabeoj 2:27:

And Mattathias cried throughout the city with a loud voice, saying, Whosoever is zealous of the law, and maintaineth the covenant, let him follow me!

law (any rule that must or should be obeyed)


simila

eo-head

simila (accusative singular similan, plural similaj, accusative plural similajn)

similan (accusative singular)
similaj (plural)
similajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-simila.wav


egala

egala (accusative singular egalan, plural egalaj, accusative plural egalajn)

egalan (accusative singular)
egalaj (plural)
egalajn (accusative plural)

September 2007, Beletra Almanako 1, page 54


januaro

januaro (accusative singular januaron, plural januaroj, accusative plural januarojn)

januaron (accusative singular)
januaroj (plural)
januarojn (accusative plural)
Januaro (alternative)

(sometimes capitalized) January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)


februaro

februaro (accusative singular februaron, plural februaroj, accusative plural februarojn)

februaron (accusative singular)
februaroj (plural)
februarojn (accusative plural)
Februaro (alternative)

(sometimes capitalized) February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


oktobro

oktobro (accusative singular oktobron, plural oktobroj, accusative plural oktobrojn)

oktobron (accusative singular)
oktobroj (plural)
oktobrojn (accusative plural)

(sometimes capitalized) October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)


marto

marto (accusative singular marton, plural martoj, accusative plural martojn)

marton (accusative singular)
martoj (plural)
martojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Russian март (mart), ultimately from Latin Mārtius, from Old Latin Māvors (“Mars”). Cognates include German März, Yiddish מאַרץ (marts), English March, Italian marzo, French mars. Doublet of Marso.

(sometimes capitalized) March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


adreso

adreso (accusative singular adreson, plural adresoj, accusative plural adresojn)

adreson (accusative singular)
adresoj (plural)
adresojn (accusative plural)

From French adresse, English address, Russian а́дрес (ádres), German Adresse.

Ŝi skribis sian adreson sur la koverton.


freŝa

freŝa (accusative singular freŝan, plural freŝaj, accusative plural freŝajn)

freŝan (accusative singular)
freŝaj (plural)
freŝajn (accusative plural)

From English fresh, French frais, German frisch, Italian fresco.


kuraci

kuraci (present kuracas, past kuracis, future kuracos, conditional kuracus, volitive kuracu)

kuracas (present)
kuracis (past)
kuracos (future)
kuracus (conditional)
kuracu (volitive)
kuracas (present)
kuracis (past)
kuracos (future)
kuracanta (active participle present singular)
kuracantaj (active participle plural present)
kuracinta (active participle past singular)
kuracintaj (active participle past plural)
kuraconta (active future participle singular)
kuracontaj (active future participle plural)
kuracantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kuracantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kuracintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kuracintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kuracontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kuracontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kuracata (participle passive present singular)
kuracataj (participle passive plural present)
kuracita (participle passive past singular)
kuracitaj (participle passive past plural)
kuracota (future participle passive singular)
kuracotaj (future participle passive plural)
kuracatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kuracatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kuracitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kuracitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kuracotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kuracotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kuracanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kuracantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kuracinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kuracintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kuraconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kuracontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kuracanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kuracantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kuracinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kuracintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kuraconton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kuracontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kuracato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kuracatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kuracito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kuracitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kuracoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kuracotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kuracaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kuracatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kuraciton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kuracitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kuracoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kuracotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kuracante (active adverbial participle present)
kuracinte (active adverbial participle past)
kuraconte (active adverbial future participle)
kuracate (adverbial participle passive present)
kuracite (adverbial participle passive past)
kuracote (adverbial future participle passive)
kuraci (infinitive plural present)
kuracu (imperative past plural)
kuracus (conditional future plural)

Ili kuracas ŝian malsanon per piloloj.

They are treating her illness with pills.

Specialisto kuracos vian kondiĉon pli bone ol mi.

A specialist can treat your condition better than I can.

(transitive, medicine) to treat, to cure, to heal


ofico

ofico (accusative singular oficon, plural oficoj, accusative plural oficojn)

oficon (accusative singular)
oficoj (plural)
oficojn (accusative plural)

From Latin officium (“duty, service, office”).

der

job, post (economic role for which a person is paid)


saĝa

eo-head

saĝa (accusative singular saĝan, plural saĝaj, accusative plural saĝajn)

saĝan (accusative singular)
saĝaj (plural)
saĝajn (accusative plural)

Ido: saja


peza

peza (accusative singular pezan, plural pezaj, accusative plural pezajn)

pezan (accusative singular)
pezaj (plural)
pezajn (accusative plural)


flui

flui (present fluas, past fluis, future fluos, conditional fluus, volitive fluu)

fluas (present)
fluis (past)
fluos (future)
fluus (conditional)
fluu (volitive)
fluas (present)
fluis (past)
fluos (future)
fluanta (active participle present singular)
fluantaj (active participle plural present)
fluinta (active participle past singular)
fluintaj (active participle past plural)
fluonta (active future participle singular)
fluontaj (active future participle plural)
fluantan (accusative active participle present singular)
fluantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
fluintan (accusative active participle past singular)
fluintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
fluontan (accusative active future participle singular)
fluontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
fluanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fluantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fluinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fluintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fluonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fluontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fluanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fluantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fluinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fluintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fluonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fluontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fluante (active adverbial participle present)
fluinte (active adverbial participle past)
fluonte (active adverbial future participle)
flui (infinitive plural present)
fluu (imperative past plural)
fluus (conditional future plural)

Derived from Latin fluere (“to flow”); related to Spanish fluir, French fluer, and Italian fluire. Doublet of fluoro.

La akvo de la rivero fluas en la lagon.

The water from the river flows into the lake.


teruro

teruro (accusative singular teruron, plural teruroj, accusative plural terurojn)

teruron (accusative singular)
teruroj (plural)
terurojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French terreur, from Latin terror. Compare English terror.


telero

telero (accusative singular teleron, plural teleroj, accusative plural telerojn)

teleron (accusative singular)
teleroj (plural)
telerojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Teller and Yiddish טעלער (teler), both from Middle High German teller, from Middle French tailloir, from Old French tailleor (“plate”, literally “that on which one cuts”), ultimately from Latin taliō (“I cut, prune”).


efektiva

eo-head

efektiva (accusative singular efektivan, plural efektivaj, accusative plural efektivajn)

efektivan (accusative singular)
efektivaj (plural)
efektivajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin effectīvus, efficiō (“to produce”) + -īvus.


krajono

krajono (accusative singular krajonon, plural krajonoj, accusative plural krajonojn)

krajonon (accusative singular)
krajonoj (plural)
krajonojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French crayon. Doublet of kreto.


lerta

lerta (accusative singular lertan, plural lertaj, accusative plural lertajn)

lertan (accusative singular)
lertaj (plural)
lertajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-lerta.wav

From Italian solerte (“diligent, willing, eager”), from Latin sollers. Compare Portuguese and Spanish solerte.

der

Ri estas lerta metiisto.


kulpa

eo-head

kulpa (accusative singular kulpan, plural kulpaj, accusative plural kulpajn)

kulpan (accusative singular)
kulpaj (plural)
kulpajn (accusative plural)


rekta

rekta (accusative singular rektan, plural rektaj, accusative plural rektajn)

rektan (accusative singular)
rektaj (plural)
rektajn (accusative plural)

From Latin rēctus. Compare Spanish recto, Portuguese reto, Italian ritto.


efiki

efiki (present efikas, past efikis, future efikos, conditional efikus, volitive efiku)

efikas (present)
efikis (past)
efikos (future)
efikus (conditional)
efiku (volitive)
efikas (present)
efikis (past)
efikos (future)
efikanta (active participle present singular)
efikantaj (active participle plural present)
efikinta (active participle past singular)
efikintaj (active participle past plural)
efikonta (active future participle singular)
efikontaj (active future participle plural)
efikantan (accusative active participle present singular)
efikantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
efikintan (accusative active participle past singular)
efikintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
efikontan (accusative active future participle singular)
efikontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
efikanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
efikantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
efikinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
efikintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
efikonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
efikontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
efikanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
efikantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
efikinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
efikintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
efikonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
efikontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
efikante (active adverbial participle present)
efikinte (active adverbial participle past)
efikonte (active adverbial future participle)
efiki (infinitive plural present)
efiku (imperative past plural)
efikus (conditional future plural)

Ido: efikar

(intransitive) to act, have effect, be effective


korbo

korbo (accusative singular korbon, plural korboj, accusative plural korbojn)

korbon (accusative singular)
korboj (plural)
korbojn (accusative plural)

From German Korb, from Proto-West Germanic *korb, possibly a borrowing of Latin corbis. Compare Italian corba (“wicker basket”), French corbeille (“wicker basket”), English corf, Russian короб (korob, “box, chest”).


verko

verko (accusative singular verkon, plural verkoj, accusative plural verkojn)

verkon (accusative singular)
verkoj (plural)
verkojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-verko.wav

la verkoj de Shakespeare

(artistic, literary, or scientific) work

ĉefverko

a masterpiece (work of outstanding quality)

majstroverko

a masterwork (work made to qualify as a master artisan)


klini

klini (present klinas, past klinis, future klinos, conditional klinus, volitive klinu)

klinas (present)
klinis (past)
klinos (future)
klinus (conditional)
klinu (volitive)
klinas (present)
klinis (past)
klinos (future)
klinanta (active participle present singular)
klinantaj (active participle plural present)
klininta (active participle past singular)
klinintaj (active participle past plural)
klinonta (active future participle singular)
klinontaj (active future participle plural)
klinantan (accusative active participle present singular)
klinantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
klinintan (accusative active participle past singular)
klinintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
klinontan (accusative active future participle singular)
klinontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
klinata (participle passive present singular)
klinataj (participle passive plural present)
klinita (participle passive past singular)
klinitaj (participle passive past plural)
klinota (future participle passive singular)
klinotaj (future participle passive plural)
klinatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
klinatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
klinitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
klinitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
klinotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
klinotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
klinanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
klinantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
klininto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
klinintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
klinonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
klinontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
klinanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
klinantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
klininton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
klinintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
klinonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
klinontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
klinato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
klinatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
klinito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
klinitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
klinoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
klinotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
klinaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
klinatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kliniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
klinitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
klinoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
klinotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
klinante (active adverbial participle present)
klininte (active adverbial participle past)
klinonte (active adverbial future participle)
klinate (adverbial participle passive present)
klinite (adverbial participle passive past)
klinote (adverbial future participle passive)
klini (infinitive plural present)
klinu (imperative past plural)
klinus (conditional future plural)

Borrowed from Latin clīnō. Compare Italian chinare, Ancient Greek κλῑ́νω (klī́nō).

Peza neĝo klinis la altajn arbojn en la arbaro.

Heavy snow bent the tall trees in the forest.