gross

en-adj

gross (comparative grosser or more gross, superlative grossest or most gross)

grosser (comparative)
more gross (comparative)
grossest (superlative)
most gross (superlative)

From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”).

m+

gross anatomy

We are accustomed to look for the gross and immediate effect and to ignore all else. Unless this appears promptly and in such obvious form that it cannot be ignored, we deny the existence of hazard.

1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 12, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 190:

(sciences, pathology) Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.

I threw up all over the bed. It was totally gross.

Mary Ann spent her lunch hour at Hastings, picking out just the right tie for Norman. The hint might not be terribly subtle, she decided, but somebody had to do something about that gross, gravy-stained clip-on number.

1978, Armistead Maupin, “Ties That Bind”, in Tales of the City, New York: Harper & Row, published 1989, page 293:

The next-door neighbor’s cat coughed up a hairball one day and the hair was not the cat’s. “That’s so gross!”

2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex, New York: Picador, Book 3, p. 306:

(informal, Canada, US, Australia) Causing disgust.

The flowers of Rubens are gross and rude […]

1860, John Ruskin, chapter 10, in Modern Painters […], volume V, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, , § 5:

He scorned my wholesome kennel fare, toothing out dainties and leaving the grosser portions to be finished by the other dogs.

1944, Emily Carr, “Lorenzo Was Registered”, in The House of All Sorts:

(of a product) Lacking refinement; not of high quality.


rai

en-noun

rai (countable and uncountable, plural rai)


minuutti

minuutti (nominative singular)
minuutit (nominative plural)
minuutti (accusative nominative singular)
minuutit (accusative nominative plural)
minuutin (accusative genitive singular)
minuutit (accusative genitive plural)
minuutin (genitive singular)
minuuttien (genitive plural)
minuuttia (partitive singular)
minuutteja (partitive plural)
minuutissa (inessive singular)
minuuteissa (inessive plural)
minuutista (elative singular)
minuuteista (elative plural)
minuuttiin (illative singular)
minuutteihin (illative plural)
minuutilla (adessive singular)
minuuteilla (adessive plural)
minuutilta (ablative singular)
minuuteilta (ablative plural)
minuutille (allative singular)
minuuteille (allative plural)
minuuttina (essive singular)
minuutteina (essive plural)
minuutiksi (singular translative)
minuuteiksi (plural translative)
minuutitta (abessive singular)
minuuteitta (abessive plural)
minuutein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
minuuttini (nominative singular)
minuuttini (nominative plural)
minuuttini (accusative nominative singular)
minuuttini (accusative nominative plural)
minuuttini (accusative genitive singular)
minuuttini (accusative genitive plural)
minuuttini (genitive singular)
minuuttieni (genitive plural)
minuuttiani (partitive singular)
minuuttejani (partitive plural)
minuutissani (inessive singular)
minuuteissani (inessive plural)
minuutistani (elative singular)
minuuteistani (elative plural)
minuuttiini (illative singular)
minuutteihini (illative plural)
minuutillani (adessive singular)
minuuteillani (adessive plural)
minuutiltani (ablative singular)
minuuteiltani (ablative plural)
minuutilleni (allative singular)
minuuteilleni (allative plural)
minuuttinani (essive singular)
minuutteinani (essive plural)
minuutikseni (singular translative)
minuuteikseni (plural translative)
minuutittani (abessive singular)
minuuteittani (abessive plural)
minuutteineni (comitative plural)
minuuttisi (nominative singular)
minuuttisi (nominative plural)
minuuttisi (accusative nominative singular)
minuuttisi (accusative nominative plural)
minuuttisi (accusative genitive singular)
minuuttisi (accusative genitive plural)
minuuttisi (genitive singular)
minuuttiesi (genitive plural)
minuuttiasi (partitive singular)
minuuttejasi (partitive plural)
minuutissasi (inessive singular)
minuuteissasi (inessive plural)
minuutistasi (elative singular)
minuuteistasi (elative plural)
minuuttiisi (illative singular)
minuutteihisi (illative plural)
minuutillasi (adessive singular)
minuuteillasi (adessive plural)
minuutiltasi (ablative singular)
minuuteiltasi (ablative plural)
minuutillesi (allative singular)
minuuteillesi (allative plural)
minuuttinasi (essive singular)
minuutteinasi (essive plural)
minuutiksesi (singular translative)
minuuteiksesi (plural translative)
minuutittasi (abessive singular)
minuuteittasi (abessive plural)
minuutteinesi (comitative plural)
minuuttimme (nominative singular)
minuuttimme (nominative plural)
minuuttimme (accusative nominative singular)
minuuttimme (accusative nominative plural)
minuuttimme (accusative genitive singular)
minuuttimme (accusative genitive plural)
minuuttimme (genitive singular)
minuuttiemme (genitive plural)
minuuttiamme (partitive singular)
minuuttejamme (partitive plural)
minuutissamme (inessive singular)
minuuteissamme (inessive plural)
minuutistamme (elative singular)
minuuteistamme (elative plural)
minuuttiimme (illative singular)
minuutteihimme (illative plural)
minuutillamme (adessive singular)
minuuteillamme (adessive plural)
minuutiltamme (ablative singular)
minuuteiltamme (ablative plural)
minuutillemme (allative singular)
minuuteillemme (allative plural)
minuuttinamme (essive singular)
minuutteinamme (essive plural)
minuutiksemme (singular translative)
minuuteiksemme (plural translative)
minuutittamme (abessive singular)
minuuteittamme (abessive plural)
minuutteinemme (comitative plural)
minuuttinne (nominative singular)
minuuttinne (nominative plural)
minuuttinne (accusative nominative singular)
minuuttinne (accusative nominative plural)
minuuttinne (accusative genitive singular)
minuuttinne (accusative genitive plural)
minuuttinne (genitive singular)
minuuttienne (genitive plural)
minuuttianne (partitive singular)
minuuttejanne (partitive plural)
minuutissanne (inessive singular)
minuuteissanne (inessive plural)
minuutistanne (elative singular)
minuuteistanne (elative plural)
minuuttiinne (illative singular)
minuutteihinne (illative plural)
minuutillanne (adessive singular)
minuuteillanne (adessive plural)
minuutiltanne (ablative singular)
minuuteiltanne (ablative plural)
minuutillenne (allative singular)
minuuteillenne (allative plural)
minuuttinanne (essive singular)
minuutteinanne (essive plural)
minuutiksenne (singular translative)
minuuteiksenne (plural translative)
minuutittanne (abessive singular)
minuuteittanne (abessive plural)
minuutteinenne (comitative plural)
minuuttinsa (nominative singular)
minuuttinsa (nominative plural)
minuuttinsa (accusative nominative singular)
minuuttinsa (accusative nominative plural)
minuuttinsa (accusative genitive singular)
minuuttinsa (accusative genitive plural)
minuuttinsa (genitive singular)
minuuttiensa (genitive plural)
minuuttiaan (partitive singular)
minuuttiansa (partitive singular)
minuuttejaan (partitive plural)
minuuttejansa (partitive plural)
minuutissaan (inessive singular)
minuutissansa (inessive singular)
minuuteissaan (inessive plural)
minuuteissansa (inessive plural)
minuutistaan (elative singular)
minuutistansa (elative singular)
minuuteistaan (elative plural)
minuuteistansa (elative plural)
minuuttiinsa (illative singular)
minuutteihinsa (illative plural)
minuutillaan (adessive singular)
minuutillansa (adessive singular)
minuuteillaan (adessive plural)
minuuteillansa (adessive plural)
minuutiltaan (ablative singular)
minuutiltansa (ablative singular)
minuuteiltaan (ablative plural)
minuuteiltansa (ablative plural)
minuutilleen (allative singular)
minuutillensa (allative singular)
minuuteilleen (allative plural)
minuuteillensa (allative plural)
minuuttinaan (essive singular)
minuuttinansa (essive singular)
minuutteinaan (essive plural)
minuutteinansa (essive plural)
minuutikseen (singular translative)
minuutiksensa (singular translative)
minuuteikseen (plural translative)
minuuteiksensa (plural translative)
minuutittaan (abessive singular)
minuutittansa (abessive singular)
minuuteittaan (abessive plural)
minuuteittansa (abessive plural)
minuutteineen (comitative plural)
minuutteinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish minut, ultimately from Latin minūta.


decilitre

decilitres (plural)
deciliter (alternative)

When the boy was admitted, Carter said, the haemoglobin count was 8.3 grams per decilitre.

2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 66:

(metrology) An SI unit of fluid equal to 10⁻¹ liters. Symbol: dl.


pud

pudowy (adjective)
pud (nominative singular)
pudy (nominative plural)
pudu (genitive singular)
pudów (genitive plural)
pudowi (dative singular)
pudom (dative plural)
pud (accusative singular)
pudy (accusative plural)
pudem (instrumental singular)
pudami (instrumental plural)
pudzie (locative singular)
pudach (locative plural)
pudzie (singular vocative)
pudy (plural vocative)

(historical) pood (obsolete Russian unit of mass, equal to 40 Russian funt, or about 16.38 kg)


mina

Borrowed from Latin mina, from Ancient Greek μνᾶ (mnâ, “mna”). Compare maneh, from Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne), as well as maund.

What then of the actual fine of thirty minae Socrates proposes? Thirty minae was a large sum, “the equivalent of approximately eight-and-one-half years′ wages," according to one recent estimate (Brickhouse and Smith 1988, 227); enough to buy a library of three thousand philosophy books, if the price of Anaxogoras′ book is any guide (26d6-e2).

1989, C. D. C Reeve, Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato′s Apology of Socrates, page 174:

(historical) A monetary unit of ancient Greece and the Middle East, originally equivalent to the weight of a mina of silver.


gill

From Middle English gille, from Old French gille (“a wine measure”), from Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”).

der

(dated, US) A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters.


gal

→ Icelandic: gella

desctree

→ Japanese: ギャル (gyaru)
→ English: gyaru

From (non-rhotic) dialectal pronunciations of girl, attested since 1795; compare gell, g'hal.


gal

gal (nominative singular)
galu (genitive singular)
galowi (dative singular)
gal (accusative singular)
galem (instrumental singular)
galu (locative singular)
galu (singular vocative)


gal

gal (nominative singular)
gale (nominative plural)
gala (genitive singular)
gali (genitive plural)
galowi (dative singular)
galom (dative plural)
gal (accusative singular)
gale (accusative plural)
galem (instrumental singular)
galami (instrumental plural)
galu (locative singular)
galach (locative plural)
galu (singular vocative)
gale (plural vocative)


knob

knob (indefinite nominative singular)
knobet (definite nominative singular)
knob (indefinite nominative plural)
knobene (definite nominative plural)
knobs (genitive indefinite singular)
knobets (definite genitive singular)
knobs (genitive indefinite plural)
knobenes (definite genitive plural)

From Middle Low German knōp (“knot”), probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Compare Dutch knoop and Swedish knop.


år

år (indefinite nominative singular)
års (genitive indefinite singular)
året (definite nominative singular)
årets (definite genitive singular)
år (indefinite nominative plural)
års (genitive indefinite plural)
åren (definite nominative plural)
årens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish ār, from Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-.


stig

fo-noun

stig n (genitive singular stigs, plural stig)

stigs (genitive singular)
stig (plural)
stig (indefinite nominative singular)
stigið (definite nominative singular)
stig (indefinite nominative plural)
stigini (definite nominative plural)
stig (accusative indefinite singular)
stigið (accusative definite singular)
stig (accusative indefinite plural)
stigini (accusative definite plural)
stigi (dative indefinite singular)
stiginum (dative definite singular)
stigum (dative indefinite plural)
stigunum (dative definite plural)
stigs (genitive indefinite singular)
stigsins (definite genitive singular)
stiga (genitive indefinite plural)
stiganna (definite genitive plural)


carat

From Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Doublet of quilate.

quilate

historical Iberian and Latin American contexts

(historical) Any of several small units of mass used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.


ri

From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from Mandarin Chinese 里 (lǐ).

(music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me.


fut

fut (nominative)
futnıñ (genitive)
futqa (dative)
futnı (accusative)
futta (locative)
futtan (ablative)

a unit of length: 1 fut = 12 duym (inches) = 1 foot = 304.8 mm


ól

óil (genitive)
ól (nominative singular)
ól (dual nominative)
ól (nominative plural)
óla (nominative plural)
ól (singular vocative)
ól (dual vocative)
ól (plural vocative)
óla (plural vocative)
ól (accusative singular)
ól (accusative dual)
ól (accusative plural)
óla (accusative plural)
óil (genitive singular)
ól (dual genitive)
ól (genitive plural)
ól (dative singular)
ólaib (dative dual)
ólaib (dative plural)
ól
n-ól

From older óol. Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃(y)-, although the exact derivation is uncertain, as the vowel ó and the hiatus are hard to explain. Usually derived via Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom or *ɸōtlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃(y)-.
Gordon prefers a derivation via Proto-Celtic *ɸoyalom from Proto-Indo-European *poyh₃-lo-m. He considers the required metathesis *h₃y* > *yh₃ unmotivated, but it is assumed by other Indo-European derivatives, e.g. Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō, “to drink”) and Proto-Slavic *pìti (“to drink”).


lán

lán (nominative singular)
lány (nominative plural)
lánu (genitive singular)
lánů (genitive plural)
lánu (dative singular)
lánům (dative plural)
lán (accusative singular)
lány (accusative plural)
láne (singular vocative)
lány (plural vocative)
lánu (locative singular)
lánech (locative plural)
lánem (instrumental singular)
lány (instrumental plural)

From Middle High German lēhen, from Old High German lēhan, from Proto-Germanic *laihną.


ps

(metrology) Symbol for picosecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹² seconds.


minuto

→ Cebuano: minuto

→ Kapampangan: minútu

→ Maguindanao: minutu

→ Maranao: minotos

→ O'odham: minu꞉to

→ Quechua: minutu

→ Tagalog: minuto

Borrowed from Latin minūtus. Compare the inherited menudo.

minute (a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or ¹⁄₆₀ hour)


minuto

Borrowed from Spanish minuto, from Latin minūtus. Doublet of menu and menudo.

Isang oras at dalawampung minuto ang biyahe sa eroplano mula Maynila hanggang Tacloban.

2015, Joi Barrios, Intermediate Tagalog: Learn to Speak Fluent Tagalog (Filipino), the National Language of the Philippines (Downloadable material included), Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 103:

The airplane trip from Manila to Tacloban lasts one hour and twenty minutes.


punt

head

punt m (genitive singular puint, nominative plural puint or punta)

puint (genitive singular)
puint (nominative plural)
punta (nominative plural)
punt (indefinite nominative singular)
puint (indefinite nominative plural)
a phuint (indefinite singular vocative)
a phunta (indefinite plural vocative)
puint (genitive indefinite singular)
punt (genitive indefinite plural)
punt (dative indefinite singular)
puint (dative indefinite plural)
an punt (definite nominative singular)
na puint (definite nominative plural)
an phuint (definite genitive singular)
na bpunt (definite genitive plural)
leis an bpunt (dative definite singular)
don phunt (dative definite singular)
leis na puint (dative definite plural)
punnt (alternative obsolete)
púnt (alternative Munster)

/pˠuːn̪ˠt̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish punt, from Middle English pund (“pound”), from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), from pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”).

der

pound (unit of weight, unit of currency)

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves

is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint


punt

head

punt m (genitive singular punt, plural puint)

punt (genitive singular)
puint (plural)
punt
phunt
bunt

From Middle Irish punt, from Middle English pund (“pound”).


punt

punnoedd (plural)
punnau (plural)
punt
bunt (soft)
mhunt
phunt

Inherited from Middle Welsh punt, borrowed from Old English pund.

Costiodd yr holl adeiladau hyn tua deg a thrigain mil o bunnau.

1874 May 20, “Llundain a'ch "Ewyrth"”, in Baner ac Amserau Cymru, page 13:

All these buildings cost about seventy thousand pounds.


nook

From Middle English noke, nok (“nook, corner, angle”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old English hnoc, hnocc (“hook, angle”), from Proto-Germanic *hnukkaz, *hnukkô (“a bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *knewg- (“to turn, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to pinch, press, bend”).
If so, then also related to Scots nok (“small hook”), Norwegian dialectal nok, nokke (“hook, angle, bent object”), Danish nok (“hook”), Swedish nock (“ridge”), Faroese nokki (“crook”), Icelandic hnokki (“hook”), Dutch nok (“ridge”) or Dutch hoek (“corner”), Low German Nocke (“tip”), Old Norse hnúka (“to bend, crouch”), Old English ġehnycned (“drawn, pinched, wrinkled”). Also cognate with Scots neuk, nuk (“corner, angle of a square, angular object”).

cog

You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.

a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57:

Nook, an old legal term for 12+¹⁄₂ acres of land; still in use at Alston.

1903, English Dialectical Dictionary, volume IV, page 295:

They poured their wine by the aume or the fust, and cut their cloth by the goad—not to be confused with the gawd, which was a measure of steel. Their nook was not cosy; it covered 20 acres.

(historical) An English unit of land area, originally ¹⁄₄ of a yardland but later 12+¹⁄₂ or 20 acres.

virgate

unit of area; An English unit of land area, originally ¹⁄₄ of a yardland but later 12+¹⁄₂ or 20 acres.

acre

various fractions & for further subdivisions


virgate

Borrowed from Latin virgāta, from Old English ġeardland, "yard" compared to "virga" as a measuring rod. Doublet of vergée.

(historical) The yardland: an obsolete English land measure usually comprising ¹⁄₄ of a hide and notionally equal to 30 acres.


grad

grad (nominative singular)
grady (nominative plural)
gradu (genitive singular)
gradów (genitive plural)
gradowi (dative singular)
gradom (dative plural)
grad (accusative singular)
grady (accusative plural)
gradem (instrumental singular)
gradami (instrumental plural)
gradzie (locative singular)
gradach (locative plural)
gradzie (singular vocative)
grady (plural vocative)

(geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)


grad

grȃd (canonical masculine)
гра̑д (Cyrillic)
grȃd (nominative singular)
grȁdovi (nominative plural)
grȃdi (nominative plural)
grȃda (genitive singular)
grȁdōvā (genitive plural)
gradóvā (genitive plural)
grádā (genitive plural)
grȃdu (dative singular)
grȁdovima (dative plural)
gradòvima (dative plural)
grádima (dative plural)
grȃd (accusative singular)
grȁdove (accusative plural)
grȃde (accusative plural)
grȃde (singular vocative)
grȁdovi (plural vocative)
grȃdi (plural vocative)
grádu (locative singular)
grȁdovima (locative plural)
gradòvima (locative plural)
grádima (locative plural)
grȃdom (instrumental singular)
grȁdovima (instrumental plural)
gradòvima (instrumental plural)
grádima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.


grad

grad (indefinite nominative singular)
grads (genitive indefinite singular)
graden (definite nominative singular)
gradens (definite genitive singular)
grader (indefinite nominative plural)
graders (genitive indefinite plural)
graderna (definite nominative plural)
gradernas (definite genitive plural)

– Hur många grader är det ute? – 240 grader Kelvin.

– How many degrees is it outside? – 240 degrees Kelvin.

Vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Ja, vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Det blir 800 grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig. 800 grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig.

1981, Ebba Grön, “800°C”, in Kärlek & uppror [Love & rebellion]:

We're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. Yes, we're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. It'll be 800 degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me. 800 degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me.

(physics) degree (unit of temperature, in Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc.)


yarda

Borrowed from Spanish yarda, from English yard.

yard (small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or within the precincts of a house or other building)


yarda

[ˈɟ͡ʝaɾ.ð̞a]

[ˈɟ͡ʝaɾ.ð̞a]

Borrowed from English yard. Cognate with Portuguese jarda.

English or American yard (unit of length)


yarda

manner in which something was measured in yards


urna

A wine vessel, probably the Roman urna, which contained half the quantity of the amphora.

1810, A Description of the Collection of Ancient Terracottas of the British Museum, British Museum, No. XXXIX, page 22:

The congius was the 8th part of the amphora, and the 4th of the urna: it contained 6 sextarii.

1847, Francis Adams, The Seven Books of Paulus Ægeineta, volume 3, The Sydenham Society, page 623:

It follows that the seah must equal the urna, and the hin equal 2 Attic choes.

1903, Sir Charles Warren, The Ancient Cubit and Our Weights and Measures, page 89:

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time.


urna

la-noun

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic


hevosvoima

hevosvoima (nominative singular)
hevosvoimat (nominative plural)
hevosvoima (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimat (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoiman (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimat (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoiman (genitive singular)
hevosvoimien (genitive plural)
hevosvoimain (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaa (partitive singular)
hevosvoimia (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassa (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissa (inessive plural)
hevosvoimasta (elative singular)
hevosvoimista (elative plural)
hevosvoimaan (illative singular)
hevosvoimiin (illative plural)
hevosvoimalla (adessive singular)
hevosvoimilla (adessive plural)
hevosvoimalta (ablative singular)
hevosvoimilta (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalle (allative singular)
hevosvoimille (allative plural)
hevosvoimana (essive singular)
hevosvoimina (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksi (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksi (plural translative)
hevosvoimatta (abessive singular)
hevosvoimitta (abessive plural)
hevosvoimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hevosvoimani (nominative singular)
hevosvoimani (nominative plural)
hevosvoimani (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimani (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimani (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimani (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimani (genitive singular)
hevosvoimieni (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaini (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaani (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiani (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassani (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissani (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastani (elative singular)
hevosvoimistani (elative plural)
hevosvoimaani (illative singular)
hevosvoimiini (illative plural)
hevosvoimallani (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillani (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltani (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltani (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalleni (allative singular)
hevosvoimilleni (allative plural)
hevosvoimanani (essive singular)
hevosvoiminani (essive plural)
hevosvoimakseni (singular translative)
hevosvoimikseni (plural translative)
hevosvoimattani (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittani (abessive plural)
hevosvoimineni (comitative plural)
hevosvoimasi (nominative singular)
hevosvoimasi (nominative plural)
hevosvoimasi (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimasi (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimasi (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimasi (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimasi (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiesi (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaisi (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaasi (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiasi (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassasi (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissasi (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastasi (elative singular)
hevosvoimistasi (elative plural)
hevosvoimaasi (illative singular)
hevosvoimiisi (illative plural)
hevosvoimallasi (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillasi (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltasi (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltasi (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallesi (allative singular)
hevosvoimillesi (allative plural)
hevosvoimanasi (essive singular)
hevosvoiminasi (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksesi (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksesi (plural translative)
hevosvoimattasi (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittasi (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminesi (comitative plural)
hevosvoimamme (nominative singular)
hevosvoimamme (nominative plural)
hevosvoimamme (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimamme (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimamme (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimamme (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimamme (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiemme (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaimme (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaamme (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiamme (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassamme (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissamme (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastamme (elative singular)
hevosvoimistamme (elative plural)
hevosvoimaamme (illative singular)
hevosvoimiimme (illative plural)
hevosvoimallamme (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillamme (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltamme (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltamme (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallemme (allative singular)
hevosvoimillemme (allative plural)
hevosvoimanamme (essive singular)
hevosvoiminamme (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksemme (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksemme (plural translative)
hevosvoimattamme (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittamme (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminemme (comitative plural)
hevosvoimanne (nominative singular)
hevosvoimanne (nominative plural)
hevosvoimanne (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimanne (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimanne (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimanne (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimanne (genitive singular)
hevosvoimienne (genitive plural)
hevosvoimainne (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaanne (partitive singular)
hevosvoimianne (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassanne (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissanne (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastanne (elative singular)
hevosvoimistanne (elative plural)
hevosvoimaanne (illative singular)
hevosvoimiinne (illative plural)
hevosvoimallanne (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillanne (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltanne (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltanne (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallenne (allative singular)
hevosvoimillenne (allative plural)
hevosvoimananne (essive singular)
hevosvoiminanne (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksenne (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksenne (plural translative)
hevosvoimattanne (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittanne (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminenne (comitative plural)
hevosvoimansa (nominative singular)
hevosvoimansa (nominative plural)
hevosvoimansa (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimansa (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimansa (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimansa (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimansa (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiensa (genitive plural)
hevosvoimainsa (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaansa (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiaan (partitive plural)
hevosvoimiansa (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassaan (inessive singular)
hevosvoimassansa (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissaan (inessive plural)
hevosvoimissansa (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastaan (elative singular)
hevosvoimastansa (elative singular)
hevosvoimistaan (elative plural)
hevosvoimistansa (elative plural)
hevosvoimaansa (illative singular)
hevosvoimiinsa (illative plural)
hevosvoimallaan (adessive singular)
hevosvoimallansa (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillaan (adessive plural)
hevosvoimillansa (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltaan (ablative singular)
hevosvoimaltansa (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltaan (ablative plural)
hevosvoimiltansa (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalleen (allative singular)
hevosvoimallensa (allative singular)
hevosvoimilleen (allative plural)
hevosvoimillensa (allative plural)
hevosvoimanaan (essive singular)
hevosvoimanansa (essive singular)
hevosvoiminaan (essive plural)
hevosvoiminansa (essive plural)
hevosvoimakseen (singular translative)
hevosvoimaksensa (singular translative)
hevosvoimikseen (plural translative)
hevosvoimiksensa (plural translative)
hevosvoimattaan (abessive singular)
hevosvoimattansa (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittaan (abessive plural)
hevosvoimittansa (abessive plural)
hevosvoimineen (comitative plural)
hevosvoiminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhe̞ʋo̞s̠ˌʋo̞i̯mɑ̝]

(physics) horsepower (old unit for power)


myriagram

myriagrams (plural)
myriagramme (alternative)

(obsolete) A unit of mass of ten thousand grams, or ten kilograms. Adopted as an equivalent of the French avoirdupois XX.


warp

English: warp

Scots: warp

From Old English wearp, warp, from Proto-West Germanic *warp, from Proto-Germanic *warpą. Related to werpen.

warpe (alternative)
werp (alternative)
werpe (alternative)
werppe (alternative)


cuarto

(unit of measure): From Spanish cuarto (“quarter-sack”), from Latin quartus (“fourth, quarter”). Doublet of quart, quarter, and cuarta, etc.

(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 27.8 L.


cuarto

cuartos (plural)
quarto (alternative archaic)

→ Tagalog: kuwarto

From Latin quartus. Doublet of cuarta. The sense of room is after a common division of houses (4 or 5 sections). As a unit of English measure, calque of English quart. Compare English quarter.

fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of a whole)

(historical) cuarto, quarter-sack (a traditional unit of dry measure equal to ¹⁄₄ saco, equivalent to about 27.8 L)


centimetro

eo-head

centimetro (accusative singular centimetron, plural centimetroj, accusative plural centimetrojn)

centimetron (accusative singular)
centimetroj (plural)
centimetrojn (accusative plural)


centimetro

Borrowed from English centimetre, French centimètre, German Zentimeter, Italian centimetro, Spanish centímetro.


γράμμα

grc-noun

γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension

grámma (romanization)
γράμματος (genitive)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
γρᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

There are two theories:
* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, "smallest division of weight", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).
* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).

cog

a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple


dit

Inherited from Latin digitus. Doublet of dígit. Cognate with Occitan det and dit, French doigt, Spanish dedo and dígito, Portuguese dedo and dígito, and Galician dedo.

tres o quatre dits d'ample


atmosfera

From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- + -sfera.


atmosfera

pl-noun

atmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm)

atmosferka (diminutive)
atmosferyczny (adjective)
atmosferowy (adjective rare)
atm (abbreviation)
atmosfera (nominative singular)
atmosfery (nominative plural)
atmosfery (genitive singular)
atmosfer (genitive plural)
atmosferze (dative singular)
atmosferom (dative plural)
atmosferę (accusative singular)
atmosfery (accusative plural)
atmosferą (instrumental singular)
atmosferami (instrumental plural)
atmosferze (locative singular)
atmosferach (locative plural)
atmosfero (singular vocative)
atmosfery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: atmòsfera

Borrowed from French atmosphère. By surface analysis, atmo- + sfera. First attested in 1741. Compare Silesian atmosfera.

ref

Kazimierz Żelazko (29.12.2014) “ATMOSFERA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

atmosfera techiczna

atmospheric pressure
atmospheric pressure

atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level)


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodów (genitive plural)
bodowi (dative singular)
bodom (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
bodami (instrumental plural)
bodzie (locative singular)
bodach (locative plural)
bodzie (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baud, named after French telegraph engineer and inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot.


pK

thermodynamic temperature
thermodynamic temperature

(metrology) Symbol for picokelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10⁻¹² kelvins.


Mach number

(physics) The ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium.


Mach

en-noun

Mach (countable and uncountable, plural Machs)

* As a Polish, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Lower Sorbian surname, from pet forms produced by truncation of personal names beginning with Ma- such as Matej, Martin, or Maciej, and the addition of the Slavic suffix -ch.
* As a Jewish surname, from German Mache (“work”).
* Less commonly, a respelling of Hungarian Mács, a pet form of names corresponding to Matthew.
* In some cases, from Vietnamese (Mạch, itself from the Chinese name 麥 /麦) or Cambodian, from Khmer ម៉ាច (maac).

The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.

2013, Mark R. Leary, Rick H. Hoyle, Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, page 97:

(informal, countable) Clipping of Machiavellian.


unse

unse m (definite singular unsen, indefinite plural unser, definite plural unsene)

unsen (definite singular)
unser (indefinite plural)
unsene (definite plural)

From Latin uncia (“twelfth part”). Doublet of ounce and inch.

(historical) a unit of measure used for metals and medicine

an ounce, particularly an avoirdupois ounce, weighing ¹⁄₁₆ of an avoirdupois pound

(figurative) something minute, which is very small; a little bit


unse

unse f (definite singular unsa, indefinite plural unser, definite plural unsene)

unsa (definite singular)
unser (indefinite plural)
unsene (definite plural)

og heilt visst er det at det gjekk 12 unsor på det engelske Tower-pundet.

1927, Asgaut Steinnes, Ymist um norsk vekt fyre år 900, Oslo: Jacob Dybwad, page 15:

and it is certain that the English Tower pound had 12 ounces.

(historical) any of a number of various historical units of measure used for metals or medicine, weighing around 30 grams


karat

karat (nominative singular)
karaty (nominative plural)
karata (genitive singular)
karatów (genitive plural)
karatowi (dative singular)
karatom (dative plural)
karat (accusative singular)
karaty (accusative plural)
karatem (instrumental singular)
karatami (instrumental plural)
karacie (locative singular)
karatach (locative plural)
karacie (singular vocative)
karaty (plural vocative)

carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)


บาท

th-noun

บาท • (bàat)

→ Arabic: بَات (bāt)

→ Bengali: বাত (bat), বাথ (bath)

→ Burmese: ဘတ် (bhat)

→ English: baht

→ French: baht

→ Greek: μπατ (bat)

→ Hindi: बात (bāt)

→ Hungarian: bát

→ Japanese: バーツ (bātsu)

→ Khmer: បាត (baat)

→ Korean: 밧 (bat)

→ Lao: ບາດ (bāt)

→ Persian: بات (bât)

→ Russian: бат (bat)

→ Urak Lawoi': บัยจ (bac)

→ Urdu: بات (bāt)

→ Vietnamese: bạt

→ Volapük: bagt

From Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “quarter”); perhaps via Old Khmer pāda, pādda, pada, padda (“quarter: unit of currency or measure”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បាទ (baat).

(historical) a Thai unit of time, equal to one tenth of an hour, that is, 6 minutes.


jarra

la-noun

jarra f (genitive jarrae); first declension

jarrae (genitive)
jarra (nominative singular)
jarrae (nominative plural)
jarrae (genitive singular)
jarrārum (genitive plural)
jarrae (dative singular)
jarrīs (dative plural)
jarram (accusative singular)
jarrās (accusative plural)
jarrā (ablative singular)
jarrīs (ablative plural)
jarra (singular vocative)
jarrae (plural vocative)
jarrus (alternative)
jarrum (alternative)

From Arabic جَرَّة (jarra). Widely loaned into Romance languages; compare Old French jare (modern French jarre), Italian giara, Spanish jarra.

(Medieval Latin) a liquid measure based on the size of a jar


quilate

From Spanish and Portuguese quilate, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”). Doublet of carat and ceratium.

der

(historical) Synonym of carat in historical Iberian contexts.


quilate

Borrowed from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion). Cognate with Galician and Spanish quilate.

metric carat (unit of mass for precious stones and pearls, equal to 200 mg)


quintal

Late Middle English, from Anglo-Norman quintal, from Middle French quintal, from Old French and Medieval Latin quintale and quintallus (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from the neuter of centēnārius (“having 100 things”). Use for various non-English units, borrowed from French quintal, Spanish quintal, Portuguese quintal, etc. The apparent relation to quint- (“five, fivefold”) and -al (forming adjectives) is accidental, although it possibly influenced the eventual spelling of the term. Doublet of centenary, centner, and kantar.

doublet

In one import license alone, the merchant in question was instructed to bring in 13,000 quintals of alum, which, snapped up by industries in England and the Low Countries, would yield the king a cool £8,666 13s 4d.

2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 204:

(historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.

(historical) Various other similar units of weight in other systems.

An unofficial metric unit equal to 100 kg.


quintal

From quint- (“five, fivefold”) + -al (forming adjectives).

Furthermore, if the number-incorporated pronouns are analyzed as grammatically marked for number, distinct grammatical categories for trial, quadral and quintal must be posited.

2002, Kearsy Annette Cormier, Grammaticization of Indexic Signs: How American Sign Language Expresses Numerosity, page 69:

In UgSL, we find a complete set of forms for dual, trial, quadral and quintal in several paradigmatic contrasts.

2014, Sam Lutalo-Kiingi, A Descriptive Grammar of Morphosyntactic Constructions in Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL), page 198:

All in all, this suggests that in LSC the differences observed in the motion taken by exact number pronouns is not grounded in a fundamental distinction between the dual vs. the trial, the quadral and the quintal.

2023, Raquel Veiga Busto, Person and Number: An Empirical Study of Catalan Sign Language Pronouns, page 164:

(grammar) A grammatical number referring to five (or more) things.


quintal

What Table 4 does not show is the possibility of even "quadral" and "quintal" forms, like yufopela 'you four', 'the four of you', yufaipela 'you five', 'the five of you'.

1995, John W. M. Verhaar, Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics, page 20:

In sign languages, on the other hand, trial, quadral and quintal forms such as found in UgSL are not uncommon.

Moreover, trial, quadral and quintal forms are given an identical status as number values in the pronominal domain.

2023, Raquel Veiga Busto, Person and Number: An Empirical Study of Catalan Sign Language Pronouns, page 102:

(grammar) Referring to five (or more) things; of, in or relating to the quintal grammatical number.


quintal

Inherited from Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjective). Doublet of centenaire.

der

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 49.95 kg


quintal

French: quintal

From Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives).

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass


quintal

fro-noun

quintal oblique singular, m (oblique plural quintaus or quintax or quintals, nominative singular quintaus or quintax or quintals, nominative plural quintal)

quintal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quintaus (oblique plural)
quintax (oblique plural)
quintals (oblique plural)
quintaus (nominative singular)
quintax (nominative singular)
quintals (nominative singular)
quintal (nominative plural)

Middle French: quintal
French: quintal

→ Middle English: quintal

English: quintal

From Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives).


quintal

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese quintãal, from Vulgar Latin *quintanālem; equivalent to quinta + -al.

inh+

yard (land with vegetable garden, next to a house)


quintal

quintales (plural)
qq (alternative abbreviation)

Zoogocho Zapotec: quintal

Borrowed from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives). Doublet of centenario.

bor+

(chiefly historical) quintal, Spanish hundredweight (a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 46 kg)


EA

(metrology) Symbol for exaampere, an SI unit of electrical current equal to 10¹⁸ amperes.


lege

leges (plural)
leege (alternative)
leke (alternative)
leuge (alternative)
lewke (alternative)
liege (alternative)

English: league

Borrowed from Late Latin leuca, leuga, from Proto-Celtic *lougā.


lege

leges (plural)
lege (plural)
leege (alternative)
legge (alternative)
legi (alternative)
leyge (alternative)
liage (alternative)
liege (alternative)
lyege (alternative)
lyge (alternative)

English: liege

Scots: liege

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lige, liege; further etymology is disputed.

(One of) one's subjects or vassals; (one of) those under one's control.

(rare) One's feudal overlords or superiors.


lege

English: liege

leege (alternative)
legge (alternative)
legi (alternative)
leyge (alternative)
liage (alternative)
liege (alternative)
lyege (alternative)
lyge (alternative)

Able to command obedience from one's inferiors.

Pledged to obey one's superiors; subject to duty by an authority.

(rare) Otherwise bound by feudal obligations.


hasta

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


denier

From Old French denier, from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar, denarius, dinar, diner, dinero, and dinheiro.

doublet

Upstairs she rummaged through her chest of drawers, finally unearthing an unopened pack of ten denier barely blacks.

A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.


electron volt

electron volts (plural)
eV (abbreviation)
electronvolt (alternative)

To get a feel for the size, the energy required to completely liberate an electron from the ground state of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 electron volts.

2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, page 158n:

potential difference
potential difference

(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.

elektron volt

a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles


calorie

→ Romanian: calorie

→ Turkish: kalori

1845, formed from Latin calor + -ie. Cf. also French chaleur.


kilocalorie

Holonyms: megacalorie < gigacalorie

Meronym: calorie (small calorie)

A non-SI unit of energy equal to 1,000 calories (small calories), used (now rare) in chemistry or physics; equal to 1 calorie as used in nutrition. Symbol kcal.


litro

eo-head

litro (accusative singular litron, plural litroj, accusative plural litrojn)

litron (accusative singular)
litroj (plural)
litrojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-litro.wav


pood

From Russian пуд (pud). Doublet of funt, pfund, pound, and punt.

A Russian unit of mass used for kettlebells, now rounded off to 16 kg (about 35.274 pounds).


nm

(metrology) Symbol for nanometer (nanometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻⁹ meters (metres).


nanometer

nanometer (indefinite nominative singular)
nanometers (genitive indefinite singular)
nanometern (definite nominative singular)
nanometerns (definite genitive singular)
nanometer (indefinite nominative plural)
nanometers (genitive indefinite plural)
nanometerna (definite nominative plural)
nanometernas (definite genitive plural)


ardeb

From Arabic إِرْدَبّ (ʔirdabb), spoken in Egyptian Arabic something like /ar.ˈdæbb/.

1 ardeb of wheat is about 150 kg

1 ardeb of barley is about 120 kg

A Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops.

ardeb

a Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops


ardeb

ardeb (a Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops)


Ar

de-noun

Ar m or n (strong, genitive Ar or Ars, plural Ar or Are)

Ar (genitive)
Ars (genitive)
Ar (plural)
Are (plural)
Ar (definite nominative singular)
Ar (definite nominative plural)
Are (definite nominative plural)
Ar (genitive singular)
Ars (genitive singular)
Ar (definite genitive plural)
Are (definite genitive plural)
Ar (dative singular)
Ar (dative definite plural)
Aren (dative definite plural)
Ar (accusative definite singular)
Ar (accusative definite plural)
Are (accusative definite plural)


Are

Are (genitive)
Aren (plural)
Are (nominative singular)
Aren (definite nominative plural)
Are (genitive singular)
Aren (definite genitive plural)
Are (dative singular)
Aren (dative definite plural)
Are (accusative singular)
Aren (accusative definite plural)


Bar

Bar (genitive)
Bars (plural)
Bar (nominative singular)
Bars (definite nominative plural)
Bar (genitive singular)
Bars (definite genitive plural)
Bar (dative singular)
Bars (dative definite plural)
Bar (accusative singular)
Bars (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: bár

Borrowed in the 19th century from English bar, from Old French barre.


C

* (element symbol, carbon): abbreviation
* (metrology, coulomb): abbreviation
* (computing, hexadecimal 12): From its position as the twelfth element of the series {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}

(metrology) Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge.

Current commitments made by national governments under the Paris agreement fall far short of what is required – taken together, they would still condemn the world to an estimated temperature rise of more than 3C by the end of the century.

2019 December 2, Fiona Harvey, “Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian (in English), London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-12-02:

I’ve noticed my attitude just hasn’t been the vibe lately. Yesterday I totally lost it at a restaurant because my pasta was only 18 C, which is two degrees below normal room temperature—like two degrees! How could they?

2022 October 27, Paloma Torres, quoting Potentially Petty/Hot Person, “Advice Column: Am I becoming hotter or just pettier? Paloma Torres answers the age-old question constantly on everyone's minds”, in The Eyeopener, volume 56, number 7 (in English), page 3:


Eg

(metrology) Symbol for exagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10¹⁸ grams.


El

(metrology) Symbol for exaliter (exalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁸ liters (litres).


Elm

(metrology) Symbol for exalumen, an SI unit of luminous flux equal to 10¹⁸ lumens.


Em

(metrology) Symbol for exameter (exametre), an SI unit of length equal to 10¹⁸ meters (metres).


Es

(metrology) Symbol for exasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10¹⁸ seconds.


Joule

Joule n (strong, genitive Joule or Joules, plural Joule)

Joule (genitive)
Joules (genitive)
Joule (plural)
Joule (nominative singular)
Joule (definite nominative plural)
Joule (genitive singular)
Joules (genitive singular)
Joule (definite genitive plural)
Joule (dative singular)
Joule (dative definite plural)
Joule (accusative singular)
Joule (accusative definite plural)


Kilo

Kilo n (strong, genitive Kilo, plural Kilos or Kilo)

Kilo (genitive)
Kilos (plural)
Kilo (plural)
Kilo (nominative singular)
Kilos (definite nominative plural)
Kilo (definite nominative plural)
Kilo (genitive singular)
Kilos (definite genitive plural)
Kilo (definite genitive plural)
Kilo (dative singular)
Kilos (dative definite plural)
Kilo (dative definite plural)
Kilo (accusative singular)
Kilos (accusative definite plural)
Kilo (accusative definite plural)


Kilometer

Kilometer m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Kilometers, plural Kilometer)

Kilometers (genitive)
Kilometer (plural)
Kilometer (definite nominative singular)
Kilometer (definite nominative plural)
Kilometers (genitive singular)
Kilometer (definite genitive plural)
Kilometer (dative singular)
Kilometern (dative definite plural)
Kilometer (accusative definite singular)
Kilometer (accusative definite plural)
Kilom. (alternative abbreviation)


L

From the initial letter of English large, litre, and left.


MHz

36 MHz transponder providing a pool of 794 reallocatable frequencies.

1976, James Martin, Telecommunications and the Computer:

(metrology) Symbol for megahertz, an SI unit of frequency equal to 10⁶ hertz.


Meter

Meter m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Meters, plural Meter)

Meters (genitive)
Meter (plural)
Meter (definite nominative singular)
Meter (definite nominative plural)
Meters (genitive singular)
Meter (definite genitive plural)
Meter (dative singular)
Metern (dative definite plural)
Meter (accusative definite singular)
Meter (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: méter

Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 140:

With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.


Mg

(metrology) Symbol for megagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁶ grams.


Millimeter

Millimeter m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Millimeters, plural Millimeter)

Millimeters (genitive)
Millimeter (plural)
Millimeter (definite nominative singular)
Millimeter (definite nominative plural)
Millimeters (genitive singular)
Millimeter (definite genitive plural)
Millimeter (dative singular)
Millimetern (dative definite plural)
Millimeter (accusative definite singular)
Millimeter (accusative definite plural)


Minute

Minute f (genitive Minute, plural Minuten, diminutive Minütchen n)

Minute (genitive)
Minuten (plural)
Minütchen (diminutive neuter)
Minute (nominative singular)
Minuten (definite nominative plural)
Minute (genitive singular)
Minuten (definite genitive plural)
Minute (dative singular)
Minuten (dative definite plural)
Minute (accusative singular)
Minuten (accusative definite plural)
Minut (alternative)

→ Czech: minuta

→ Estonian: minut

15th c., from Medieval Latin minūta (“60th of an hour; note”).

der

Jeder Grad oder 360ste Theil des Circkels wird ferner vertheilt in 60. andere Theil, und heissen Minuten, ein jedes Minut wieder in 60. Theil oder Secunda, ein jedes Secund weiter in 60. Theil oder 3tia [i.e. tertia] rc.

1742, Adam Adolph Schöpfflein, Specimen trigonometriae ad fortificatoriam applicatae, oder trigonometrische Berechnung aller Linien und Winckel, page 8:


Ml

(metrology) Symbol for megaliter (megalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10⁶ liters (litres).


Mm

(metrology) Symbol for megametre (megameter), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁶ metres (meters).


Nanometer

de-noun

Nanometer m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Nanometers, plural Nanometer)

Nanometers (genitive)
Nanometer (plural)
Nanometer (definite nominative singular)
Nanometer (definite nominative plural)
Nanometers (genitive singular)
Nanometer (definite genitive plural)
Nanometer (dative singular)
Nanometern (dative definite plural)
Nanometer (accusative definite singular)
Nanometer (accusative definite plural)

Das grundlegende Problem aller optischen Mikroskope ist das Licht: Es schwingt, je nach Farbe, mit einer Wellenlänge von einigen hundert Nanometern.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 106:

The fundamental problem of all optical microscopes is the light: it oscillates, depending on the color, with a wavelength of a few hundred nanometers.


Newton

Newton n (strong, genitive Newtons or Newton, plural Newton)

Newtons (genitive)
Newton (genitive)
Newton (plural)
Newton (nominative singular)
Newton (definite nominative plural)
Newtons (genitive singular)
Newton (genitive singular)
Newton (definite genitive plural)
Newton (dative singular)
Newton (dative definite plural)
Newton (accusative singular)
Newton (accusative definite plural)


PH

electrical inductance
electrical inductance

(metrology) Symbol for petahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10¹⁵ henrys.


PK

(metrology) Symbol for petakelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10¹⁵ kelvins.


Pg

(metrology) Symbol for petagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10¹⁵ grams.


Pint

Pint m (strong, genitive Pints, plural Pinte)

Pints (genitive)
Pinte (plural)
Pint (nominative singular)
Pinte (definite nominative plural)
Pints (genitive singular)
Pinte (definite genitive plural)
Pint (dative singular)
Pinten (dative definite plural)
Pint (accusative singular)
Pinte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German pint, from Middle Low German pint, from Old Saxon *pint, from Proto-West Germanic *pint. Cognate with English pintle.

Ich will sie heut nicht ficken, doch mein Pint, er steht

2006 March 6, Bass Sultan Hengzt, “Komm Klar” (track 20, 0:56–0:58 from the start), in Berliner Schnauze:

I don’t wanna fuck her today, but my tadger, he stands

Denn mein Schwanz fungiert als Stich-,Schlag- und Schußwaffe
Nutte, mein Pint ist mit Vorsicht zu genießen

2010 January 1, Kay Kani, “Mehr Schrott als Musik” (track 18, 2:47–2:50 from the start), in Free, Lost & Hässlich EP:

My schvantz functions as piercing, beating and shooting weapon
Thotty, my rutter is to be relished with care


Pl

(metrology) Symbol for petaliter (petalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁵ liters (litres).


Ps

(metrology) Symbol for petasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10¹⁵ seconds.


TS

electrical conductance
electrical conductance

(metrology) Symbol for terasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10¹² siemens.


Tag

Tag m (strong, genitive Tages or Tags, plural Tage, diminutive Tägchen n or Täglein n)

Tages (genitive)
Tags (genitive)
Tage (plural)
Tägchen (diminutive neuter)
Täglein (diminutive neuter)
Tag (nominative singular)
Tage (definite nominative plural)
Tages (genitive singular)
Tags (genitive singular)
Tage (definite genitive plural)
Tag (dative singular)
Tage (dative singular)
Tagen (dative definite plural)
Tag (accusative singular)
Tage (accusative definite plural)

Hunsrik: taach

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

Inherited from Middle High German tac, tag, from Old High German tag, tac (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
Germanic cognates include Old Saxon dag (whence German Low German Dag), Old Dutch dag (whence Dutch dag, Afrikaans dag), Old English dæġ (whence Modern English day), West Frisian dei, Old Norse dagr (whence Icelandic dagur, Faroese dagur, Norwegian Bokmål dag, Norwegian Nynorsk dag, Swedish dag, Danish dag), Yiddish טאָג (tog) and Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).
Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian djeg (“to burn”), Latin foveō (“to warm, nurture”), favilla (“cinders, ashes”), Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Lithuanian dãgas (“hot season”), Russian жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”), Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “to burn”).
Although they are similar in appearance and meaning, German Tag and Proto-Germanic *dagaz are not related to Latin diēs as older folk etymology suggested; instead, the Latin word is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”). See the Latvian diena (“day”) and Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”) for more.
In earlier legal documents since Middle High German, Tag was frequently used in the meaning of “a fixed day for meeting, debate, or appointment,” which was associated with words like Reichstag, Landtag, later Ratstag, and tagen (“to hold a meeting”), etc.

der

northern Germany and parts of central Germany; now chiefly colloquial

parts of central Germany; Franconia, Lower Bavaria; now chiefly colloquial

(countable, astronomy) day (the rotational period of a planet, moon or any celestial body (especially Earth))


U

(typography, newspapers) a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 11 mils, ¹¹⁄₁₀₀₀ in, ¹⁄₈ 倍 (bai) and ¹⁄₁₂₈ 段 (dan)


Watt

de-noun

Watt n (mixed, genitive Watts, plural Watten)

Watts (genitive)
Watten (plural)
Watt (nominative singular)
Watten (definite nominative plural)
Watts (genitive singular)
Watten (definite genitive plural)
Watt (dative singular)
Watten (dative definite plural)
Watt (accusative singular)
Watten (accusative definite plural)

→ Finnish: vatti

Borrowed from Middle Low German wat, from Proto-Germanic *wadą.

intertidal zone, foreshore, especially the vast mudflats at the North Sea coast


Yg

(metrology) Symbol for yottagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10²⁴ grams.


Zg

(metrology) Symbol for zettagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10²¹ grams.


Zs

(metrology) Symbol for zettasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10²¹ seconds.


mA

(metrology) Symbol for milliampere, an SI unit of electrical current equal to 10⁻³ amperes.


aari

aari (nominative singular)
aarit (nominative plural)
aari (accusative nominative singular)
aarit (accusative nominative plural)
aarin (accusative genitive singular)
aarit (accusative genitive plural)
aarin (genitive singular)
aarien (genitive plural)
aaria (partitive singular)
aareja (partitive plural)
aarissa (inessive singular)
aareissa (inessive plural)
aarista (elative singular)
aareista (elative plural)
aariin (illative singular)
aareihin (illative plural)
aarilla (adessive singular)
aareilla (adessive plural)
aarilta (ablative singular)
aareilta (ablative plural)
aarille (allative singular)
aareille (allative plural)
aarina (essive singular)
aareina (essive plural)
aariksi (singular translative)
aareiksi (plural translative)
aaritta (abessive singular)
aareitta (abessive plural)
aarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aarini (nominative singular)
aarini (nominative plural)
aarini (accusative nominative singular)
aarini (accusative nominative plural)
aarini (accusative genitive singular)
aarini (accusative genitive plural)
aarini (genitive singular)
aarieni (genitive plural)
aariani (partitive singular)
aarejani (partitive plural)
aarissani (inessive singular)
aareissani (inessive plural)
aaristani (elative singular)
aareistani (elative plural)
aariini (illative singular)
aareihini (illative plural)
aarillani (adessive singular)
aareillani (adessive plural)
aariltani (ablative singular)
aareiltani (ablative plural)
aarilleni (allative singular)
aareilleni (allative plural)
aarinani (essive singular)
aareinani (essive plural)
aarikseni (singular translative)
aareikseni (plural translative)
aarittani (abessive singular)
aareittani (abessive plural)
aareineni (comitative plural)
aarisi (nominative singular)
aarisi (nominative plural)
aarisi (accusative nominative singular)
aarisi (accusative nominative plural)
aarisi (accusative genitive singular)
aarisi (accusative genitive plural)
aarisi (genitive singular)
aariesi (genitive plural)
aariasi (partitive singular)
aarejasi (partitive plural)
aarissasi (inessive singular)
aareissasi (inessive plural)
aaristasi (elative singular)
aareistasi (elative plural)
aariisi (illative singular)
aareihisi (illative plural)
aarillasi (adessive singular)
aareillasi (adessive plural)
aariltasi (ablative singular)
aareiltasi (ablative plural)
aarillesi (allative singular)
aareillesi (allative plural)
aarinasi (essive singular)
aareinasi (essive plural)
aariksesi (singular translative)
aareiksesi (plural translative)
aarittasi (abessive singular)
aareittasi (abessive plural)
aareinesi (comitative plural)
aarimme (nominative singular)
aarimme (nominative plural)
aarimme (accusative nominative singular)
aarimme (accusative nominative plural)
aarimme (accusative genitive singular)
aarimme (accusative genitive plural)
aarimme (genitive singular)
aariemme (genitive plural)
aariamme (partitive singular)
aarejamme (partitive plural)
aarissamme (inessive singular)
aareissamme (inessive plural)
aaristamme (elative singular)
aareistamme (elative plural)
aariimme (illative singular)
aareihimme (illative plural)
aarillamme (adessive singular)
aareillamme (adessive plural)
aariltamme (ablative singular)
aareiltamme (ablative plural)
aarillemme (allative singular)
aareillemme (allative plural)
aarinamme (essive singular)
aareinamme (essive plural)
aariksemme (singular translative)
aareiksemme (plural translative)
aarittamme (abessive singular)
aareittamme (abessive plural)
aareinemme (comitative plural)
aarinne (nominative singular)
aarinne (nominative plural)
aarinne (accusative nominative singular)
aarinne (accusative nominative plural)
aarinne (accusative genitive singular)
aarinne (accusative genitive plural)
aarinne (genitive singular)
aarienne (genitive plural)
aarianne (partitive singular)
aarejanne (partitive plural)
aarissanne (inessive singular)
aareissanne (inessive plural)
aaristanne (elative singular)
aareistanne (elative plural)
aariinne (illative singular)
aareihinne (illative plural)
aarillanne (adessive singular)
aareillanne (adessive plural)
aariltanne (ablative singular)
aareiltanne (ablative plural)
aarillenne (allative singular)
aareillenne (allative plural)
aarinanne (essive singular)
aareinanne (essive plural)
aariksenne (singular translative)
aareiksenne (plural translative)
aarittanne (abessive singular)
aareittanne (abessive plural)
aareinenne (comitative plural)
aarinsa (nominative singular)
aarinsa (nominative plural)
aarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
aarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
aarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
aarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
aarinsa (genitive singular)
aariensa (genitive plural)
aariaan (partitive singular)
aariansa (partitive singular)
aarejaan (partitive plural)
aarejansa (partitive plural)
aarissaan (inessive singular)
aarissansa (inessive singular)
aareissaan (inessive plural)
aareissansa (inessive plural)
aaristaan (elative singular)
aaristansa (elative singular)
aareistaan (elative plural)
aareistansa (elative plural)
aariinsa (illative singular)
aareihinsa (illative plural)
aarillaan (adessive singular)
aarillansa (adessive singular)
aareillaan (adessive plural)
aareillansa (adessive plural)
aariltaan (ablative singular)
aariltansa (ablative singular)
aareiltaan (ablative plural)
aareiltansa (ablative plural)
aarilleen (allative singular)
aarillensa (allative singular)
aareilleen (allative plural)
aareillensa (allative plural)
aarinaan (essive singular)
aarinansa (essive singular)
aareinaan (essive plural)
aareinansa (essive plural)
aarikseen (singular translative)
aariksensa (singular translative)
aareikseen (plural translative)
aareiksensa (plural translative)
aarittaan (abessive singular)
aarittansa (abessive singular)
aareittaan (abessive plural)
aareittansa (abessive plural)
aareineen (comitative plural)
aareinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish ar, from French are, from Latin area.
In official use since 1868, though first attested in Albin Stjerncreutz: Suomalainen Meri-sanakirja ("Finnish Naval Dictionary", 1863).


uncia

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uncia.wav

From Latin uncia (“various Roman units”). Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.

doublet

(historical) The Roman ounce, 1/12 of a Roman pound.

(historical) A Roman unit of land area, 1/12 of a jugerum.

(pharmacy) Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass.


uncia

la-noun

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: uncia (archaic), oncia

Sicilian: unza

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: once

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

Norman: onche

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from another medieval European language)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: unça

Occitan: onça

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: onza

Portuguese: onça

Spanish: onza

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ English: uncia

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Portuguese: úncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: uncie

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: uncia

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

ounce, similar units in other measurement systems


Bq

Symbol for the becquerel, an SI unit of radioactivity.


sr

(SI units) steradian (for measuring solid angles)

(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Serbian.


mN

(metrology) Symbol for millinewton, an SI unit of force equal to 10⁻³ newtons.


TC

(metrology) Symbol for teracoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10¹² coulombs.


mS

(metrology) Symbol for millisiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁻³ siemens.


mV

(metrology) Symbol for millivolt, an SI unit of electromotive force equal to 10⁻³ volts.


cs

(metrology) Symbol for centisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻² seconds.


pm

(metrology) Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres).


fm

(metrology) The symbol for femtometer or femtometre, a unit of length. The name fermi for this unit is obsolete.


kW

(metrology) Symbol for kilowatt, an SI unit of power equal to 10³ watts.


hs

(metrology) Symbol for hectosecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10² seconds.


ds

(metrology) Symbol for decisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹ seconds.


einstein

einstein (nominative singular)
einsteiny (nominative plural)
einsteinu (genitive singular)
einsteinów (genitive plural)
einsteinowi (dative singular)
einsteinom (dative plural)
einstein (accusative singular)
einsteiny (accusative plural)
einsteinem (instrumental singular)
einsteinami (instrumental plural)
einsteinie (locative singular)
einsteinach (locative plural)
einsteinie (singular vocative)
einsteiny (plural vocative)

Named after German physicist Albert Einstein.

named-after

(physics) alternative spelling of ajnsztajn


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
machu (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxъ. Deverbal from machać.


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
macha (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)


mach

used when some action is performed swiftly


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Named after Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

(physics) Mach number (ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium)


Ω

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

International System of Units
International System of Units

The symbol for ohm, the unit of electrical resistance in the International System of Units.


ms

(metrology) Symbol for millisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻³ seconds.


zH

(metrology) Symbol for zeptohenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10⁻²¹ henrys.


yC

(metrology) Symbol for yoctocoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10⁻²⁴ coulombs.


yT

magnetic flux density
magnetic flux density

(metrology) Symbol for yoctotesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10⁻²⁴ teslas.


knoop

nl-noun

knoop m (plural knopen, diminutive knoopje n)

knopen (plural)
knoopje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: knoop

→ Kalanga: kunupo

→ Swazi: inkinobho

Berbice Creole Dutch: kunopu

Negerhollands: knop, knoop

→ Munsee: kunóop

→ Papiamentu: kònòpi

→ Sranan Tongo: knopo

→ Lokono: konopo

→ Kari'na: konopu

→ Saramaccan: konopu

→ Unami: kënup

From Middle Dutch cnôop, from Old Dutch *knōp, from Proto-Germanic *knaupaz, one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Cognate with German Knauf.

(nautical) knot (i.e. a unit of velocity, corresponding to traveling a distance of 1 nautical mile per hour)


smoot

smoots (plural)
smoat (alternative)
smout (alternative)
smeut (alternative)
smot (alternative)
smut (alternative)
smute (alternative)
smeyut (alternative)

From Middle English *smote, *smotte, from Old Norse smátta (“narrow passageway, gap”), from Proto-Germanic *smēhtǭ (“narrow path”), from Proto-Germanic *smēhaz (“small, narrow”).

der

(British, dialectal) A small opening built into a dry-stone wall, fence, or hedge to allow sheep (and hares) to pass through; a thirl.


minuta

csb-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowi)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowi (adjective)
mënuta (alternative regional)
manuta (alternative regional)

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


minuta

pl-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowy, abbreviation min or min.)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowy (adjective)
min (abbreviation)
min. (abbreviation)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutom (dative plural)
minutę (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutą (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Kashubian: minuta, mënuta, manuta (regional)

Inherited from Old Polish minuta. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French minute and German Minute. Doublet of menu.


minuta

minutas (plural)
minut (alternative Puter Vallander)


minuta

minutka (diminutive)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutōm (dative plural)
minutã (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutōm (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minutōma (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
гра́ди (indefinite plural)
гра́дът (definite singular subjective)
гра́дите (definite plural subjective)
гра́да (definite objective singular)
гра́дите (definite objective plural)
гра́да (count-form plural)


град

гра̑д (canonical masculine)
grȃd (romanization)
гра̑д (nominative singular)
гра̏дови (nominative plural)
гра̑да (genitive singular)
гра̏до̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
гра̑ду (dative singular)
гра̏довима (dative plural)
гра̑д (accusative singular)
гра̏дове (accusative plural)
гра̑де (singular vocative)
гра̏дови (plural vocative)
гра́ду (locative singular)
гра̏довима (locative plural)
гра̑дом (instrumental singular)
гра̏довима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.

(usually after the preposition у) downtown, city centre


alhpisa

amalhpisa (first-person possessive singular)
am-alhpisa (first-person possessive singular)
pomalhpisa (first-person plural possessive)
pom-alhpisa (first-person plural possessive)
hapomalhpisa (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapom-alhpisa (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chimalhpisa (possessive second-person singular)
chim-alhpisa (possessive second-person singular)
hachimalhpisa (plural possessive second-person)
hachimalhpisa (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachim-alhpisa (plural possessive second-person)
hachim-alhpisa (possessive second-person tri-plural)
imalhpisa (possessive third-person)
im-alhpisa (possessive third-person)


goa

(historical) a unit of measure of length, equivalent to 0.7442 m


kvadrat

kvadrat (indefinite nominative singular)
kvadrats (genitive indefinite singular)
kvadraten (definite nominative singular)
kvadratens (definite genitive singular)
kvadrater (indefinite nominative plural)
kvadraters (genitive indefinite plural)
kvadraterna (definite nominative plural)
kvadraternas (definite genitive plural)
qvadrat (alternative archaic)


pound-force

A unit of force equal to the weight, on earth (subject to standard gravity), of a mass of one avoirdupois pound, equal to about 4.44822 newtons. Symbol lbf or lb_f.


PT

(metrology) Symbol for petatesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10¹⁵ teslas.


medio

From Spanish medio (“half, half-celemin, half-real, etc.”), from Latin medius (“half”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Doublet of medium, media, and mediate.

bor

(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 2.3 L.


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(historical) medio, half-celemin (a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 2.3 L)

middle (the part of anything located halfway between its ends or extremes in time or along one dimension in space)

(philosophy) middle term (the general category that appears in both premises and disappears in the conclusion)


EC

(metrology) Symbol for exacoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10¹⁸ coulombs.


ZF

(metrology) Symbol for zettafarad, an SI unit of electrical capacitance equal to 10²¹ farads.


PV

(metrology) Symbol for petavolt, an SI unit of electromotive force equal to 10¹⁵ volts.


GS

(metrology) Symbol for gigasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁹ siemens.


PL

(metrology) Symbol for petaliter (petalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁵ liters (litres).


MH

(metrology) Symbol for megahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10⁶ henrys.


GF

(metrology) Symbol for gigafarad, an SI unit of electrical capacitance equal to 10⁹ farads.


fl

(metrology) Symbol for femtoliter (femtolitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10⁻¹⁵ liters (litres).


amphora

en-noun

amphora (plural amphoras or amphorae or amphorai)

amphoras (plural)
amphorae (plural)
amphorai (plural)

/æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/

From Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”), ultimately from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”).

der

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time.

(historical) A Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage.

(botany) A lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely.


amphora

la-noun

amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension

amphorae (genitive)
amphora (nominative singular)
amphorae (nominative plural)
amphorae (genitive singular)
amphorum (genitive plural)
amphorārum (genitive plural)
amphorae (dative singular)
amphorīs (dative plural)
amphoram (accusative singular)
amphorās (accusative plural)
amphorā (ablative singular)
amphorīs (ablative plural)
amphora (singular vocative)
amphorae (plural vocative)
amfora (alternative)
ampora (alternative Late-Latin proscribed)

Catalan: àmfora

French: amphore

Galician: ánfora

Italian: anfora

Portuguese: ânfora

Spanish: ánfora

→ English: amphor

→ German: Amphore

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.

bor

(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil


qintar

For all its squalor qintars and qintars of gold dust are traded there.

2002, Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila S. Blair, Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power:

[…] who offered 190 piasters per year for rent, 20 piasters more than the other, plus half a qintar of pomegranates.

2005, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Rudolph Peters, David Stephan Powers, Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and their judgments:

(plural: qintars) A unit of measure, which varies in value depending upon the product measured; for example, a qintar of cotton might be 160 kg of cotton, 50 kg of cotton lint; a qintar of lime, 65 kg.


Pfiff

de-noun

Pfiff m (strong, genitive Pfiffes or Pfiffs, plural Pfiffe, diminutive Pfiffchen n)

Pfiffes (genitive)
Pfiffs (genitive)
Pfiffe (plural)
Pfiffchen (diminutive neuter)
Pfiff (nominative singular)
Pfiffe (definite nominative plural)
Pfiffes (genitive singular)
Pfiffs (genitive singular)
Pfiffe (definite genitive plural)
Pfiff (dative singular)
Pfiffe (dative singular)
Pfiffen (dative definite plural)
Pfiff (accusative singular)
Pfiffe (accusative definite plural)

most speakers in northern and central Germany

(Bavaria, Austria) a regionally varying liquid measure and form of glass for beer, smaller than the usual measure served


TT

(metrology) Symbol for teratesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10¹² teslas.


PW

(metrology) Symbol for petawatt, an SI unit of power equal to 10¹⁵ watts.


YK

(metrology) Symbol for yottakelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10²⁴ kelvins.


suku

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
* The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
* The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.

inh

clan (a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief)

(biology, taxonomy) family (a category in the classification of organisms)

(mathematics) term (a type of value (variable or constant) or expression)

(Jambi, Palembang) a traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams


arpa

az-noun

arpa (definite accusative arpanı, plural arpalar)

arpanı (accusative definite)
arpalar (plural)

(historical) a unit of weight equal to 37,5 grams


klick

* Most likely a pseudo-condensed pronunciation of kilometer, being a suitably short word emphasizing k+l instead of /keɪ/ alone (the same principle as with military spelling alphabets, but also clearly distinguished from kilo (/kiːloʊ/) for kilogram).
* Possibly onomatopoeic of the sound of a military odometer. When a soldier would complete a mark, they would signal to their commander and denote movement of 1,000 meters by hoisting up their rifle and moving the gas regulator with their thumb, which made a "click" the commander could hear.

Several klicks closer, the ruins of the City of Poets rose jaggedly against the skyline.

1990, Dan Simmons, The Fall of Hyperion, 1st edition, New York: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:

an asteroid between one and three kilometers wide had slammed into the ground at fifteen klicks per second.

2002 May, Robert J. Sawyer, Hominids (The Neanderthal Parallax; 1), Tor, →ISBN, page 82:

Chief, can you hear me?...(static) My bird's down. Half a klick -(static)- downriver from your position.

2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Avery Johnson (David Scully), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Sierra 117:


noggin

Uncertain. First use appears c. 1588. Appears in publications in the 1600s (e.g. in The Tincker of Turvey) in several forms including the still-current Irish English form naggin, the rare older Irish, Scottish and Northern English form noggan, used by Jonathan Swift, and the Wexford form nuggeen. Tomás S. Ó Máille and some older dictionaries like Skeat's derive it from Irish naigín, cnaigín, from cnagaire, cnag, but the Oxford English Dictionary argues that Irish naigín and Scottish Gaelic noigean instead derive from English. Compare nog.

(biochemistry) A signalling molecule involved in embryo development, producing large heads at high concentrations.


gigajoule

gigajoule (nominative singular)
gigajoulet (nominative plural)
gigajoule (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulet (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulen (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulet (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulen (genitive singular)
gigajoulejen (genitive plural)
gigajoulein (genitive plural rare)
gigajoulea (partitive singular)
gigajouleja (partitive plural)
gigajoulessa (inessive singular)
gigajouleissa (inessive plural)
gigajoulesta (elative singular)
gigajouleista (elative plural)
gigajouleen (illative singular)
gigajouleihin (illative plural)
gigajoulella (adessive singular)
gigajouleilla (adessive plural)
gigajoulelta (ablative singular)
gigajouleilta (ablative plural)
gigajoulelle (allative singular)
gigajouleille (allative plural)
gigajoulena (essive singular)
gigajouleina (essive plural)
gigajouleksi (singular translative)
gigajouleiksi (plural translative)
gigajouletta (abessive singular)
gigajouleitta (abessive plural)
gigajoulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
gigajouleni (nominative singular)
gigajouleni (nominative plural)
gigajouleni (accusative nominative singular)
gigajouleni (accusative nominative plural)
gigajouleni (accusative genitive singular)
gigajouleni (accusative genitive plural)
gigajouleni (genitive singular)
gigajoulejeni (genitive plural)
gigajouleini (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleani (partitive singular)
gigajoulejani (partitive plural)
gigajoulessani (inessive singular)
gigajouleissani (inessive plural)
gigajoulestani (elative singular)
gigajouleistani (elative plural)
gigajouleeni (illative singular)
gigajouleihini (illative plural)
gigajoulellani (adessive singular)
gigajouleillani (adessive plural)
gigajouleltani (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltani (ablative plural)
gigajoulelleni (allative singular)
gigajouleilleni (allative plural)
gigajoulenani (essive singular)
gigajouleinani (essive plural)
gigajoulekseni (singular translative)
gigajouleikseni (plural translative)
gigajoulettani (abessive singular)
gigajouleittani (abessive plural)
gigajouleineni (comitative plural)
gigajoulesi (nominative singular)
gigajoulesi (nominative plural)
gigajoulesi (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulesi (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulesi (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulesi (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulesi (genitive singular)
gigajoulejesi (genitive plural)
gigajouleisi (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleasi (partitive singular)
gigajoulejasi (partitive plural)
gigajoulessasi (inessive singular)
gigajouleissasi (inessive plural)
gigajoulestasi (elative singular)
gigajouleistasi (elative plural)
gigajouleesi (illative singular)
gigajouleihisi (illative plural)
gigajoulellasi (adessive singular)
gigajouleillasi (adessive plural)
gigajouleltasi (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltasi (ablative plural)
gigajoulellesi (allative singular)
gigajouleillesi (allative plural)
gigajoulenasi (essive singular)
gigajouleinasi (essive plural)
gigajouleksesi (singular translative)
gigajouleiksesi (plural translative)
gigajoulettasi (abessive singular)
gigajouleittasi (abessive plural)
gigajouleinesi (comitative plural)
gigajoulemme (nominative singular)
gigajoulemme (nominative plural)
gigajoulemme (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulemme (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulemme (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulemme (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulemme (genitive singular)
gigajoulejemme (genitive plural)
gigajouleimme (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleamme (partitive singular)
gigajoulejamme (partitive plural)
gigajoulessamme (inessive singular)
gigajouleissamme (inessive plural)
gigajoulestamme (elative singular)
gigajouleistamme (elative plural)
gigajouleemme (illative singular)
gigajouleihimme (illative plural)
gigajoulellamme (adessive singular)
gigajouleillamme (adessive plural)
gigajouleltamme (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltamme (ablative plural)
gigajoulellemme (allative singular)
gigajouleillemme (allative plural)
gigajoulenamme (essive singular)
gigajouleinamme (essive plural)
gigajouleksemme (singular translative)
gigajouleiksemme (plural translative)
gigajoulettamme (abessive singular)
gigajouleittamme (abessive plural)
gigajouleinemme (comitative plural)
gigajoulenne (nominative singular)
gigajoulenne (nominative plural)
gigajoulenne (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulenne (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulenne (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulenne (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulenne (genitive singular)
gigajoulejenne (genitive plural)
gigajouleinne (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleanne (partitive singular)
gigajoulejanne (partitive plural)
gigajoulessanne (inessive singular)
gigajouleissanne (inessive plural)
gigajoulestanne (elative singular)
gigajouleistanne (elative plural)
gigajouleenne (illative singular)
gigajouleihinne (illative plural)
gigajoulellanne (adessive singular)
gigajouleillanne (adessive plural)
gigajouleltanne (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltanne (ablative plural)
gigajoulellenne (allative singular)
gigajouleillenne (allative plural)
gigajoulenanne (essive singular)
gigajouleinanne (essive plural)
gigajouleksenne (singular translative)
gigajouleiksenne (plural translative)
gigajoulettanne (abessive singular)
gigajouleittanne (abessive plural)
gigajouleinenne (comitative plural)
gigajoulensa (nominative singular)
gigajoulensa (nominative plural)
gigajoulensa (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulensa (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulensa (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulensa (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulensa (genitive singular)
gigajoulejensa (genitive plural)
gigajouleinsa (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleaan (partitive singular)
gigajouleansa (partitive singular)
gigajoulejaan (partitive plural)
gigajoulejansa (partitive plural)
gigajoulessaan (inessive singular)
gigajoulessansa (inessive singular)
gigajouleissaan (inessive plural)
gigajouleissansa (inessive plural)
gigajoulestaan (elative singular)
gigajoulestansa (elative singular)
gigajouleistaan (elative plural)
gigajouleistansa (elative plural)
gigajouleensa (illative singular)
gigajouleihinsa (illative plural)
gigajoulellaan (adessive singular)
gigajoulellansa (adessive singular)
gigajouleillaan (adessive plural)
gigajouleillansa (adessive plural)
gigajouleltaan (ablative singular)
gigajouleltansa (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltaan (ablative plural)
gigajouleiltansa (ablative plural)
gigajoulelleen (allative singular)
gigajoulellensa (allative singular)
gigajouleilleen (allative plural)
gigajouleillensa (allative plural)
gigajoulenaan (essive singular)
gigajoulenansa (essive singular)
gigajouleinaan (essive plural)
gigajouleinansa (essive plural)
gigajoulekseen (singular translative)
gigajouleksensa (singular translative)
gigajouleikseen (plural translative)
gigajouleiksensa (plural translative)
gigajoulettaan (abessive singular)
gigajoulettansa (abessive singular)
gigajouleittaan (abessive plural)
gigajouleittansa (abessive plural)
gigajouleineen (comitative plural)
gigajouleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɡiɡɑ̝ˌjo̞u̯le̞]


YA

(metrology) Symbol for yottaampere, an SI unit of frequency equal to 10²⁴ amperes.


jutro

jȕtro (canonical neuter)
ју̏тро (Cyrillic)
jȕtro (nominative singular)
jȕtra (nominative plural)
jȕtra (genitive singular)
jȕtārā (genitive plural)
jȕtru (dative singular)
jȕtrima (dative plural)
jȕtro (accusative singular)
jȕtra (accusative plural)
jȕtro (singular vocative)
jȕtra (plural vocative)
jȕtru (locative singular)
jȕtrima (locative plural)
jȕtrom (instrumental singular)
jȕtrima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).

inh+

Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.

Old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre.


jutro

sk-noun

jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)

jutra (genitive singular)
jutrá (nominative plural)
jutár (genitive plural)
jutro (nominative singular)
jutrá (nominative plural)
jutra (genitive singular)
jutár (genitive plural)
jutier (genitive plural)
jutru (dative singular)
jutrám (dative plural)
jutro (accusative singular)
jutrá (accusative plural)
jutre (locative singular)
jutrách (locative plural)
jutrom (instrumental singular)
jutrami (instrumental plural)
yutro (alternative obsolete)
jítro (alternative obsolete)
ítro (alternative obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (“morgen”), compare with the etymology of morgen.

morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)


uns

uns (indefinite nominative singular)
uns (genitive indefinite singular)
unset (definite nominative singular)
unsets (definite genitive singular)
uns (indefinite nominative plural)
uns (genitive indefinite plural)
unsen (definite nominative plural)
unsens (definite genitive plural)

From Latin uncia (“twelfth”), via either Danish unse, Middle Low German unse, German Unze, or French once.

1 lödig mark = 8 uns = 16 lod = 64 kvintin


PN

(metrology) Symbol for petanewton, an SI unit of force equal to 10¹⁵ newtons.


centenary

From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centner, kantar, and quintal.

der

Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly

Lasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old.

(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.


centenary

(historical) Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration.


tum

tum (indefinite nominative singular)
tums (genitive indefinite singular)
tummen (definite nominative singular)
tummens (definite genitive singular)
tum (indefinite nominative plural)
tums (genitive indefinite plural)
tummen (definite nominative plural)
tummens (definite genitive plural)


megadeath

PIE word
 *méǵh₂s
From mega- (prefix meaning ‘one million; very large, great’) + death.

affix

One million deaths, especially as a unit of measure for estimating deaths due to nuclear warfare.

megamort

one million deaths, especially as a unit of measure for estimating deaths due to nuclear warfare


terz

Borrowed from Sicilian terzu or Italian terzo.

(historical units of measurement) a unit of volume:

for spirits that is officially half an imperial pint (284.1 mL).

for milk and oil that is officially 11+¹⁄₄ imperial fluid ounces (319.6 mL).


pfund

pfunzi (plural)
pfund (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pfundul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pfunzi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pfunzii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pfund (indefinite singular)
pfundului (definite singular)
pfunzi (indefinite plural)
pfunzilor (definite plural)
pfundule (singular vocative)
pfunzilor (plural vocative)


bara

a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet


troy weight

A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.


lasta

Borrowed from Dutch last (“burden, load”).

bor+

a unit of measurement of Northern Europe for dry goods