frequency

en-noun

frequency (countable and uncountable, plural frequencies)

frequencies (plural)
frequence (alternative obsolete)

From Latin frequentia, from frequens. English equivalent frequent + -cy.

תדר

used for a radio station or a two-way radio device

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 136. Frequency

(statistics) number of times an event occurred in an experiment (absolute frequency)


work

work (countable and uncountable, plural works)

works (plural)
werke (alternative)
worke (alternative)
wuk (alternative)
werk (alternative)
werq (alternative)

Pijin: waka

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Germanic *werką
Proto-West Germanic *werk
Old English weorc
Middle English werk
English work
From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Akin to Scots wark, Saterland Frisian Wierk, West Frisian wurk, Dutch werk, German Werk, German Low German Wark, Danish værk, Norwegian Bokmål verk, Norwegian Nynorsk verk, Swedish verk, yrke and orka, Icelandic verk, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹 (gawaurki), Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) (from ϝέργον (wérgon)), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to work, to perform”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Albanian argëtoj (“entertain, reward, please”), Russian варганить (varganitʹ, “"to whip up, to cook something quickly, to throw together"”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

աշխատանք

thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

Tell me you're using clean works at least.

He gave me a sour look. “All right is it? Well, you shoot some then.” I cooked up a grain and got out my works ready to take the shot.

1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, edited by Allen Ginsberg, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, pages 25–26:

If you buy new works, clean them before using them. If you share works, clean them before you or the next person uses them. Blood may be in your works even if you can't see it. Clean your works either with rubbing alcohol (available in drugstores), a household bleach solution (three tablespoons of bleach in a cup of water), or boiling water.

1996, Paul Harding Douglas with Laura Pinsky, The Essential AIDS Fact Book, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 25:

While in San Francisco, where the AIDS crisis was particularly devastating, they saw numerous public awareness signs reading “Bleach Your Works” posted around the city, urging IV drug users to clean their needles with bleach to help staunch the spread of the disease.

2009, Gillian G. Gaar, The Rough Guide to Nirvana, Rough Guides UK, →ISBN:

(slang, plural only) The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.)


work

en-verb

work (third-person singular simple present works, present participle working, simple past and past participle worked or (rare/archaic) wrought)

works (present singular third-person)
working (participle present)
worked (participle past)
worked (past)
wrought (archaic participle past)
wrought (archaic past)
work (infinitive)
work (first-person present singular)
worked (first-person past singular)
wrought (archaic first-person past singular)
work (present second-person singular)
workest (archaic present second-person singular)
worked (past second-person singular)
wrought (archaic past second-person singular)
workedst (archaic past second-person singular)
works (present singular third-person)
worketh (archaic present singular third-person)
worked (past singular third-person)
wrought (archaic past singular third-person)
work (plural present)
worked (past plural)
wrought (archaic past plural)
work (present subjunctive)
worked (past subjunctive)
wrought (archaic past subjunctive)
work (imperative present)
working (participle present)
worked (participle past)
wrought (archaic participle past)
werke (alternative)
worke (alternative)
wuk (alternative)
werk (alternative)
werq (alternative)

→ Cantonese: work (adjective)

From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).

inh

This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 287:

I work as a cleaner.

(intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.


time

en-verb

time (third-person singular simple present times, present participle timing, simple past and past participle timed)

times (present singular third-person)
timing (participle present)
timed (participle past)
timed (past)
tyme (alternative)

→ Danish: time

→ Dutch: timen

→ German: timen

→ Swedish: tajma, tima

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: time, taime

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: time, tima, taime, taima

From Middle English tyme, time, from Old English tīma (“time, period, space of time, season, lifetime, fixed time, favorable time, opportunity”), from Proto-West Germanic *tīmō, from Proto-Germanic *tīmô (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂imō, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Related to tide. Not related to Latin tempus.
Cognates
*Scots tym, tyme (“time”)
*Alemannic German Zimen, Zīmmän (“time, time of the year, opportune time, opportunity”)
*Danish time (“hour, lesson”)
*Swedish timme (“hour”)
*Norwegian time (“lesson, hour”)
*Faroese tími (“hour, lesson, time”)
*Icelandic tími (“time, season”).

der

With oar strokes timing to their song.

1861, John Greenleaf Whittier, At Port Royal:

(obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.


current

en-noun

current (countable and uncountable, plural currents)

→ Punjabi: kraṉṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਕਰੰਟ

Shahmukhi script: کرنٹ

courant (with both the hurry–furry merger and cure–fir merger)

From Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Old French curant (French courant), present participle of courre (“to run”), from Latin currere (“to run”) (present participle currens). Doublet of courant.

Symbol: I (inclined upper case letter "I")

Units:

SI: ampere (A)

CGS: esu/second (esu/s)

(electricity) The amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.


acceleration

acceleration (countable and uncountable, plural accelerations)

accelerations (plural)
acc. (alternative)
a. (alternative)

/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

/ækˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

/ɪkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

First attested in 1531. From French accélération or more likely directly from Latin accelerātiō (“a hastening, acceleration”). Equivalent to accelerate + -ion.

der

(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


action

en-noun

action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)

→ Arabic: أَكْشِن (ʔakšin)

→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)

→ German: Action

→ Irish: aicsean

→ Hebrew: אקשן (akshn)

→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)

→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)

→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)

From Middle English accioun, accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō(n) (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō(n), perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active. By surface analysis, act + -ion.

der

Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.

The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.

pump-action shotgun

(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.


angle

From Middle English angle, angul, angule, borrowed from Middle French angle, from Latin angulus, anglus (“corner, remote area”). Cognate with Old High German ancha (“nape of the neck”), Middle High German anke (“joint of the foot, nape of neck”). Doublet of angulus and ankle.

cog

(astrology) Any of the four cardinal points of an astrological chart: the Ascendant, the Midheaven, the Descendant and the Imum Coeli.


temperature

en-noun

temperature (countable and uncountable, plural temperatures)

/ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/

/ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/

[ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ]

[ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ]

/ʈɛmp(ə)ˈɾeːt͡ɕə(ɾ)/

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra (cf. also French température), from the past participle stem of tempero (“I temper”).

ջերմաստիճան

the temperature of the immediate environment

You have a temperature. I think you should stay home today. You’re sick.

"Aren't you feeling so well this morning?" she asked him anxiously. "Do you think you've got a temperature?"

1951, Josephine Tey, The Daughter of Time:

An elevated body temperature, as present in many illnesses; fever.


force

force (countable and uncountable, plural forces)

From Middle English force, fors, forse, from Old French force, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

der

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

ուժեր

group that aims to attack, control, or constrain

ҡеүәт

ability to attack, control, or constrain

The Europeans tried, my goodness how they tried. But on the day the US proved too strong and too inspired. They were, dammit, just better. And when Leonard's putt dropped they clearly had the force with them as well.

1999 September 28, Mike Selvey, “Crenshaw vindicated by a chain reaction”, in The Guardian:

The dark side of the Force is a pathway to many abilities some consider to be unnatural.

2005, George Lucas, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, spoken by Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid), published 2005:

(physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)

(countable) A particular form or type of force.

(humorous or science fiction, with the, often capitalized) A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note.

voima

science fiction: binding, metaphysical, and ubiquitous power


mass

Catholic Church
Mass (disambiguation)
Roman Rite

From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), reanalyzed as "go, [that] is the missa", last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
Compare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.

der

(Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism.


velocity

en-noun

velocity (countable and uncountable, plural velocities)

From Middle French vélocité, from Latin vēlōcitās (“speed”), from vēlōx (“fast”), thus a doublet of veloce.

(economics) The number of times that an average unit of currency is spent during a specific period of time.

ско́рость

обращения денег


distance

distance (countable and uncountable, plural distances)

distances (plural)
distaunce (alternative)

From Middle English distance, distaunce, destance (“disagreement, dispute; discrimination; armed conflict; hostility; trouble; space between two points; time interval”), from Anglo-Norman distance, distaunce, destance, Middle French distance, and Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”) (modern French distance), and directly from their etymon Latin distantia (“difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points”) (whence also Late Latin distantia (“disagreement; discrepancy; gap, opening; time interval”)), from distāns (“being distant; standing apart”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Distāns is the present active participle of distō (“to be distant; to stand apart; to differ”), from dis- (prefix meaning ‘apart, asunder; in two’) + stō (“to stand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Middle Dutch distancie, distantie (modern Dutch distantie); Dutch afstand (“distance”, literally “off-stand, off-stance”)
* German Distanz; German Abstand
* Italian distanza
* Portuguese distância
* Spanish distancia

afstand

(countable, uncountable) amount of space between points

THere vvere a Great many Brave, Sightly Horſes vvith Rich Trappings that vvere brought out One day to the Courſe, and Only One Plain Nag in the Company that made ſport for All the reſt. But vvhen they came at laſt to the Tryal, This vvas the Horſe that ran the VVhole Field out of Diſtance, and VVon the Race. / The MORAL. Our Senſes are No Competent Judges of the Excellencies of the Mind.

1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Abstemius, &c.] Fab[le] CCCXXXIX. A Plain Horse Wins the Prize.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 296:

The amount of space between points (often geographical points), usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

(horse racing) Originally, the space measured back from the winning post which a racehorse running in a heat must reach when the winner has covered the whole course, in order to run in a subsequent heat; also, the point on the racecourse that space away from the winning post; now, the point on a racecourse 240 yards from the winning post.

väli

space measured back from the winning post which a racehorse running in a heat must reach when the winner has covered the whole course, in order to run in a subsequent heat; point on the racecourse that space away from the winning post; point on racecourse 240 yards from the winning post


distance

en-verb

distance (third-person singular simple present distances, present participle distancing, simple past and past participle distanced)

distances (present singular third-person)
distancing (participle present)
distanced (participle past)
distanced (past)
distance (infinitive)
distance (first-person present singular)
distanced (first-person past singular)
distance (present second-person singular)
distancest (archaic present second-person singular)
distanced (past second-person singular)
distancedst (archaic past second-person singular)
distances (present singular third-person)
distanceth (archaic present singular third-person)
distanced (past singular third-person)
distance (plural present)
distanced (past plural)
distance (present subjunctive)
distanced (past subjunctive)
distance (imperative present)
distancing (participle present)
distanced (participle past)

sijoittaa erilleen

to set (someone or something) at a distance from someone or something else

(intransitive, reflexive) Often followed by from.

To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.

بَعَّدَ

to set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something

When a family member goes outside of the family to deal with a problem, he or she distances from the family. The family therapist offers the family the opportunity to deal with problems in a way that will allow them to deepen their connections with each other. The therapist will not be able to accomplish this goal if various family members go outside the family to resolve their problems.

1992, David S. Freeman, “The Major Systems Involved in the Family Therapy Process”, in Multigenerational Family Therapy, Binghamton, N.Y.; London: The Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 66:

Also, due to irritability, tension, startle reactions, and feelings of no future love and enjoyment, the partners distance one from another and stop doing things together. […] The therapeutic relationship with PTSD [post-traumatic stress disorder] patients is very difficult at the beginning of the therapy as these patients will not allow the therapist "to come close to them"—for the same reason as they distance from their family members and partners (the therapist cannot understand them as she/he has not experienced the same thing they did and they are not good enough to be helped; they believe they destroy every person they come into contact with).

2021, Goran Arbanas, “Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders”, in Michal Lew-Starowicz, Annamaria Giraldi, Tillman H. C. Krüger, editors, Psychiatry and Sexual Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinical Practitioners, Cham, Zug, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page 272:

(figurative) To keep oneself emotionally or socially apart from another person or people; to keep one's distance.

pitää etäisyyttä

to keep oneself emotionally or socially apart from another person or people


jerk

Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).

inh

Because oral sex deprecation and anti-gay bias both have long histories among humans

many of the words for "contemptible person" come from literal terms for anyone who performs oral sex or performs anal sex; see overlap at Thesaurus:gay man


weight

en-noun

weight (countable and uncountable, plural weights)

weights (plural)
wt. (alternative)
waight (alternative obsolete)

Belizean Creole: wayt

→ Japanese: ウエイト (ueito)

→ Burmese: ဝိတ် (wit)

From Middle English weight, weiȝte, weght, wight, from Old English wiht, ġewiht (“weight”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz ("weight"; compare *weganą (“to move”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to move; pull; draw; drive”). Equivalent to weigh + -th (abstract nominal suffix).
Cognate with Scots wecht, weicht (“weight”), Saterland Frisian Wächte (“scale”), Gewicht (“weight”), West Frisian gewicht (“weight”), Dutch gewicht (“weight”), German Low German Wicht, Gewicht (“weight”), German Wucht (“massiveness, force”), Gewicht (“weight”).

gloss

"weight"; compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*weganą</i> (“to move”)

inh

You’re no match for ’em. You ain’t up to their weight. It’s like little Black Strap standing up to Tom Spring,—the Black’s a pretty fighter but, Law bless you, his arm ain’t long enough to touch Tom,—and I tell you, you’re going it with fellers beyond your weight.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:


speed

en-noun

speed (countable and uncountable, plural speeds)

From Middle English spede (“prosperity, good luck, quickness, success”), from Old English spēd (“success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōan, from Proto-Germanic *spōaną (“to prosper, succeed, be happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, turn out well”). Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“success, quickness, speed”), Dutch spoed (“haste; speed”), German Low German Spood (“haste; speed; eagerness; success”), German Sput (“progress, acceleration, haste”). Related also to Old English spōwan (“to be successful, succeed”), Albanian shpejt (“to speed, to hurry”) and Russian спеши́ть (spešítʹ, “to hurry”), Latin spēs (“hope, expectation”), spērō (“hope”, verb), perhaps also to Ancient Greek σπεύδω (speúdō, “to urge on, hasten, press on”).

cog

Speed limits provide information to the drivers about the safe speed to travel in average conditions.

Train positions and speeds were established by a track magnet at each milepost, which produced a suitable mark on the punched recording tape whenever a train passed.

1960 December 18, “Talking of Trains: Recording Electric Operation”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 707:

(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


speed

en-verb

speed (third-person singular simple present speeds, present participle speeding, simple past and past participle sped or (mostly UK) speeded)

speeds (present singular third-person)
speeding (participle present)
sped (participle past)
sped (past)
speeded (UK participle past)
speeded (UK past)

From Middle English speden, from Old English spēdan (“to speed, prosper, succeed, have success”), from Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan (“to succeed”). Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“to meet with success, assist, promote, accomplish, speed”), Dutch spoeden (“to hurry, rush”), Low German spoden, spöden (“to hasten, speed”), German sputen, spuden (“to speed”).

inh

The Ferrari was speeding along the road.

I have speeded hither with the very extremest inch of possibility.

c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

With a little manœuvring they contrived to meet on the doorstep which was […] in a boiling stream of passers-by, hurrying business people speeding past in a flurry of fumes and dust in the bright haze.

1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 10, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

He sped him thence, home to his habitation.

1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:

To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.


stiffness

en-noun

stiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)

From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff + -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).

His stiffness hampered the conversation.

Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:

After years when I met a friend inside the aircraft and could sense stiffness in the conversation, a whiff of mild slang was the ice breaker, followed by loads of campus nostalgia.

2021 September 3, Charudutta Panigrahi, “The Intimacy Of Slangs”, in Odisha News:


power

power (countable and uncountable, plural powers)

powers (plural)
powre (alternative obsolete)

→ German: Power

/ˈpʌʊ̯.(ə)ɹ/

From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

հզորություն

physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy

The kilowatt is a unit of power, equivalent to 1,000 joules of energy per second.

(physical, uncountable) Strength, energy.

(physics) The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, expressed in units of energy per unit of time.

пату́жнасць

physics: rate to magnify an optical image


volume

volume (countable and uncountable, plural volumes)

volumes (plural)
vol. (alternative abbreviation)

From Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”).

The room is 9×12×8, so its volume is 864 cubic feet.

The proper products can improve your hair's volume.

Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.

1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:

A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height. It is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

(obsolete) A roll or scroll, which was the form of ancient books.

сви́тък

The volume of ticket sales decreased this week.

ծավալ

synonym for quantity — see also quantity

(key muscle growth stimuli)

(bodybuilding) The total of weight worked by a muscle in one training session, the weight of every single repetition summed up.

(climbing, bouldering) A modular foothold attached to a climbing wall used for gripping, often in triangular, pyramidal, or angular shapes.


energy

energy (countable and uncountable, plural energies)

→ Cebuano: enerdyi

→ Japanese: エナジー (enajī)

→ Korean: 에너지 (eneoji)

From Middle French énergie, from Late Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “activity”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). The sense in physics was coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1802 in his lectures on Natural Philosophy.

coin

SI: joule (J), kilowatt-hour (kW·h)
CGS: erg (erg)
Customary: foot-pound-force, calorie, kilocalorie (i.e. dietary calories), BTU, liter-atmosphere, ton of TNT

(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


torque

en-noun

torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)

→ Turkish: tork

Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).

bor+

The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.

1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:

The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.

2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:

(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)


torque

en-verb

torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)

torques (present singular third-person)
torquing (participle present)
torqueing (participle present)
torqued (participle past)
torqued (past)
torc (alternative)

(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.


torque

torques (plural)
torc (alternative)
tork (alternative)
torq (alternative)
torques (alternative)

From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).

But there are the lesser sub-kings of Wales, true to the immemorial schisms amongst themselves, which destroyed the realm of Ambrosius, and rendered vain the arm of Arthur. With their torques of gold, and wild eyes, and hair cut round ears and brow, they stare on the scene.

1848, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings; […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, book III (The House of Godwin), page 185:

People of high rank also wore a torque of gold round the neck, and I observed that our guide had one on.

1887, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter XII, in Allan Quatermain:

“When I see mother next it will be to put a golden torque round her neck,” said the young giant.

1911, Arthur Conan Doyle, Giant Maximin:

(historical) A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.


atomic number

(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

заря́довое число́

а́томного ядра́

поря́дковый но́мер

хими́ческого элеме́нта


pressure

en-noun

pressure (countable and uncountable, plural pressures)

[ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)]

(physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

presion

physics: amount of force divided by area


area

A boy seized it, whom she bribed with a shilling to relinquish his prize, which she was taking home, when it escaped from her hand, and fell down the area of a house.

1790, Helen Maria Williams, Julia, Routledge, published 2016, page 95:

This was so favourably received by the milkman and beadle that he would immediately have been pushed into the area if I had not held his pinafore while Richard and Mr. Guppy ran down through the kitchen to catch him when he should be released.

1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:

He crept down the back stairs; but as he could not quite condescend to escape through the area, he was forced to emerge upon the hall, and here his aunt pounced upon him, coming out of the breakfast-parlour.

1865, Anthony Trollope, “LXVI. Lady Monk's Plan”, in Can You Forgive Her?:

A minute later we were both in the area. Hardly had we reached the dark shadows before the step of the policeman was heard in the fog above. As its soft rhythm died away, Holmes set to work upon the lower door. I saw him stoop and strain until with a sharp crash it flew open. We sprang through into the dark passage, closing the area door behind us.

1908, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans:

(British) An open space, below ground level, giving access to the basement of a house, and typically separated from the pavement by railings.

επιφάνεια υπογείων

open space, below ground level, between the front of a house and the pavement


density

density (countable and uncountable, plural densities)

Borrowed from Middle French densité or Latin densitas. Morphologically dense + -ity.

كَثَافَة

physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

The number of particles per unit volume of a specified volume can be considered to be the particle density for the specified volume.

Density, which is genetically linked, deals with the number of strands per square inch on your scalp. Normal density can range from slight to substantial, varying from person to person.

2007, Lisa Akbari, Every Woman's Guide to Beautiful Hair at Any Age, page 37:

It is vital to use proper keyword density because if your density is too low, your SERP's ranking decreases.

2010, Alyssa Ast, The Fundamentals of SEO for the Average Joe, page 23:

Let's say you get a new customer across town and you don't have any other customers over there. You still need to be competitive with price, but it costs too much money to send crews or a serviceman to one account across town. You need to get more customers over there for margins to exceed the costs of going over there. Once you hit a certain density, you're in the black.

2010, Neil Gillespie, Discover Your Core, Then Go for More, page 42:

en:number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume

The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.


voltage

voltage (countable and uncountable, plural voltages)

/ˈvəʊltɪd͡ʒ/

/ˈvəʉltɪd͡ʒ/

/ˈvɐʉltɪd͡ʒ/

From volt + -age, ultimately derived from the name of Alessandro Volta, inventor of the modern battery.

The voltage between the wires is too low to produce a spark.

Be careful when opening high-voltage equipment.

(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.


length

length (countable and uncountable, plural lengths)

From Middle English lengthe, from Old English lengþ, lengþu, from Proto-West Germanic *langiþu, from Proto-Germanic *langiþō, equivalent to long + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Scots lenth, lainth (“length”), Saterland Frisian Loangte (“length”), West Frisian lingte, langte (“length”), Dutch lengte (“length”), German Low German Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt (“length”), Danish længde (“length”), Swedish längd (“length”), Icelandic lengd (“length”).

(oenology) The amount of time for which the taste of wine lingers on the palate after swallowing or spitting it out, measured in caudilies.


reluctance

reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)

That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.

1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369:

(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.


entropy

entropy (countable and uncountable, plural entropies)

First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph Clausius in analogy to Energie (“energy”), replacing the root of Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) by Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “transformation”)).

der

A measure of the disorder present in a system.


aba

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá. Compare Tagalog aba.

an exclamation of surprise, admiration, wonder


charge

en-verb

charge (third-person singular simple present charges, present participle charging, simple past and past participle charged)

charges (present singular third-person)
charging (participle present)
charged (participle past)
charged (past)

desc

→ Cantonese: 叉廚 /叉厨 (caa¹ cyu⁴), 叉 (caa¹)

→ Dutch: chargen

→ Kashubian: czardżowac (United States)

→ Malay: caj, cas

→ Sranan Tongo: tyars

→ Swahili: chaji

From Middle English chargen, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”); see car. Doublet of cargo.

yükləmək

to place a burden upon, to assign a duty

yükləmək

to load equipment with material required for its use

to charge me to an answer

c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:


luminance

en-noun

luminance (countable and uncountable, plural luminances)

(optics) The luminous flux emitted in a given direction divided by the product of the projected area of the source element perpendicular to the direction and the solid angle containing that direction (i.e. luminous intensity divided by unit area), measured in stilbs or apostilbs.


jounce

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-jounce.wav

Unknown, possibly a portmanteau / Blend of jolt + bounce.

(physics) The fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time; the time derivative of jerk.


potential

potential (countable and uncountable, plural potentials)

From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”). By surface analysis, potent + -ial.

(physics) The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.

potencial

physics: the radial component of a gravitational field

(physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


potential

The heroic man,—and is not every man, God be thanked, a potential hero?—has to do so, in all times and circumstances.

1858, Thomas Carlyle, Chartism, Chapman & Hall, page 229:

Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

From Maxwell equations (6.20) it follows that the electric field is potential: E(r) = −gradφ(r).

1997, Physics-Uspekhi, volume 40, numbers 1-6, American Institute of Physics, page 39:


snap

snap (countable and uncountable, plural snaps)

From Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”) or Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snappōn, from Proto-Germanic *snappōną (“to snap; snatch; chatter”), intensive form of *snapāną (”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse snapa (“to get; scrounge”)), from Proto-Indo-European *snop-; compare Lithuanian snãpas (“beak, bill”). (One alternative hypothesis links the Germanic words to *snu-, an expressive root deriving words meaning “nose”, “snout”, “sniff” etc., but this is phonetically unsound.) In any case influenced by onomatopoeia; note expressions such as snip-snap, containing the formally unrelated snip.
Cognate with West Frisian snappe (“to get; catch; snap”), German schnappen (“to grab”), Swedish snappa (“to snatch”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

gloss

”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">snapa</i> (“to get; scrounge”)

sound-symbolic

expressive

onom

onomatopoeia

cog

It'll be a snap to get that finished.

I can fix most vacuum cleaners in a snap.

A very short period of time (figuratively, the time taken to snap one's fingers), or a task that can be accomplished in such a period.

helppo nakki

slang: easy and profitable place or task


inertia

en-noun

inertia (countable and uncountable, plural inertias or inertiae or inertiæ)

inertias (plural)
inertiae (plural)
inertiæ (plural)

From Latin inertia (“lack of art or skill, inactivity, indolence”), from iners (“unskilled, inactive”), from in- (“without, not”) + ars (“skill, art”). The modern physics sense was first used in New Latin by Johannes Kepler.

bor

Men […] have immense irresolution and inertia.

1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter II, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book IV (Terror):

Not all the surviving veteran chiefs would actually fight. Some remained nominally in the resistance but in practice delayed at their bases, pretexting a lack of ammunition for their uncertain inertia.

1970 August 12 [1969 January 15], John Womack, Jr., Zapata and the Mexican Revolution, New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 261:

City had been woeful, their anger at their own inertia summed up when Samir Nasri received a booking for dissent, and they did not have a shot on target until the 66th minute.

2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:

(figuratively) In a person, unwillingness to take action.


magnetic field

B-field

magnetic flux density, magnetic induction

H-field

magnetic field intensity, magnetic field strength, magnetizing field

(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

David (1904) and Brunhes (1906) first observed magnetizations in lava flows that were roughly opposed to that of the present earth's magnetic field.

1983, Ronald T. Merrill, Michael W. McElhinny, The Earth's Magnetic Field: Its History, Origin, and Planetary Perspective, Academic Press, page 135:

1996, V. R. Khalilov, Electron Strong Magnetic Field, [1988, V. R. Khalilov, Elektroni v silnom magnetom poli, Energoatomizdat, Moscow], Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, page 123,
In contrast to the IQHE, the fractional quantum Hall effect occurs in much stronger magnetic fields, and in this case electrons cannot be considered as noninteracting ones.

The magnetic field B bears the same relation to a hypothetical magnetic charge m as the electric field bears to the electric charge q, so the development of the previous chapter can be taken over completely. The stress tensor for a magnetic field Bᵢ is identical in form to that for the electric field. The energy density is obviously B²/8π and the magnetic field is a physical reality just like the electric field. Electric and magnetic fields superpose linearly[…]. This is perhaps a convenient place to remark that a magnetic field exerts no force whatever on an electric charge.

2007, Eugene N. Parker, Conversations on Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Cosmos, Princeton University Press, page 25:

The turian homeworld, Palaven, has a metal-poor core, generating a weak magnetic field and allowing more solar radiation into the atmosphere.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Biology Codex entry:

The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere.

2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:


capacitance

en-noun

capacitance (countable and uncountable, plural capacitances)

(physics, uncountable) The property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F).

(physics, countable) An element of an electrical circuit exhibiting capacitance.

capacitancia

property of an element of an electrical circuit


modulus

Learned borrowing from Latin modulus. Doublet of module and mold.

(mathematics) The base with respect to which a congruence is computed.


quantum number

(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

númberu cuánticu

number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system


kinetic energy

kinetic energy (countable and uncountable, plural kinetic energies)

As on Nos. 20001-3, the motor and generator armature shafts of the new locomotive each carry a heavy flywheel to provide kinetic energy and help maintain the speed of the motor-generator set during interruptions of supply, as at breaks in the continuity of the conductor rail.

1959 March, “The 2,500 h.p. electric locomotives for the Kent Coast electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 123:

(physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.


half-life

"The guy that just left—what's he got in his lungs?" / "Well, I'm not very sure. But the two best candidates are uranium-233 and plutonium-239, one or both." / "They're in his bones too, aren't they?" / "Yeah, they're both boneseekers. And they've got half-lives of one hundred sixty-two thousand and twenty-four thousand years respectively. So they stay hot for a long time."

1985, Michael Swanwick, “Boneseeker”, in In the Drift (New Ace Science Fiction Specials; series 3), New York, N.Y.: Ace Science Fiction Books, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2017, →ISBN, page 80:

O₂^(•−) and OH^• are highly unstable (half-life at the level of microseconds and nanoseconds, respectively) and cannot cross membrane, while H₂O₂, though not a free radical but a ROS, is relatively stable (half-life around 1 ms) (Møller et al. 2007) and can cross membranes through aquaporins.

2015, Rup Kumar Kar, “ROS Signaling: Relevance with Site of Production and Metabolism of ROS”, in Dharmendra K. Gupta, José M. Palma, Francisco J. Corpas, editors, Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Damage in Plants Under Stress, Springer, →ISBN, page 117:

(nuclear physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.

(physical chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.

semivida

chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half

For nonporous surfaces such as steel, in a dark and low-humidity environment, the CCP virus has an 18-hour half-life—the time required for it to decrease by half , according to the researchers' findings.

2020, Dr. Alan Pateman, China, Covid-19, World Domination, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:

(medicine, pharmacology) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.

semivida

medicine: time for a substance to lose half of its activity

Most books of scholarship have surprisingly short intellectual half-lives during which they make a difference"

1991, Robert Ackerman, Introduction to Jane Ellen Harrison's Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion (1903)

The amount of time it takes for an idea or a fashion to lose half of its influential power.

puoliintumisaika

time to lose half of influential power of an idea or fashion


mass number

(physics, physical chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

عَدَد كُتْلِيّ

нукло́нне число́ n (nuklónne čysló, literally “nucleon number”)


resistance

resistance (countable and uncountable, plural resistances)

resistances (plural)
resistaunce (alternative)
resistence (alternative)

From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia.
Morphologically resist + -ance.

Electrical resistance
electrical resistance#English


viscosity

viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural viscosities)

From Middle French viscosité, from Old French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositas; analysable as viscous + -ity.

Near-synonym: thickness

(uncountable) The state of being viscous.


enthalpy

enthalpy (countable and uncountable, plural enthalpies)

From Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-, “in”) + θάλπω (thálpō, “to warm”). Coined by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, but first used in print by J. P. Dalton in 1909 in a paper titled "Researches on the Joule-Kelvin-effect, especially at low temperatures".

coin

H=U+pV, where H is enthalpy, U is internal energy, p is pressure, and V is volume.

(thermodynamics, physical chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.


compliance

en-noun

compliance (countable and uncountable, plural compliances)

(uncountable) The state of being compliant.

toimitaan / tehdään sääntöjen / sopimuksen mukaisesti


boiling point

boiling point (countable and uncountable, plural boiling points)

/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/

Although the encounter was bathed in sunshine, the match failed to reach boiling point but that will be of little concern to Gerard Houllier's team, who took a huge step forward before they face crucial matches against their relegation rivals.

2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:

(idiomatic, figurative) The state of being heated, with high aggression.


solid angle

(geometry) The three-dimensional analog of an angle, equivalent to the area of that portion of the surface of a unit sphere that it subtends.


Mach number

(physics) The ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium.


displacement

From French déplacement. Morphologically displace + -ment.

водоизместимост

the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship

there is no replacement for displacement

(chemistry) The process of extracting soluble substances from organic material and the like, whereby a quantity of saturated solvent is displaced, or removed, for another quantity of the solvent.


potential difference

potential difference (plural potential differences)

the difference in potential energy between two points in an electric field; the difference in charge between two points in an electrical circuit; voltage


potential energy

potential energy (countable and uncountable, plural potential energies)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-potential energy.wav

The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).


Lorentz factor

From its appearance in Lorentzian electrodynamics, named after Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz.

named-after

(relativity) a factor arising in special relativity, to calculate the degree of time dilation, length contraction and relativistic mass of an object moving relative to an observer, defined as (1-v²/c²)^(-0.5), where v and c are relative velocity and the speed of light, respectively


rapidity

en-noun

rapidity (countable and uncountable, plural rapidities)

From rapid + -ity, from French rapidité, from Latin rapiditas.

Although appreciating the rapidity and frequency of the Southern electric services I was now to use on short journeys, I became more than ever convinced that electric traction offers very little of interest to the dyed-in-the-wool railwayist.

1944 November and December, Talisman, “A Broadening Horizon”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:

speed, swiftness; the condition of being rapid


elastance

elastance (countable and uncountable, plural elastances)

Mechanical–electrical analogies
Oliver Heaviside

* From elastic + -ance.
* (physics): Coined by Oliver Heaviside. There is a force–voltage electromechanical analogy in which capacitance corresponds to the inverse of a spring constant; the smaller the spring constant, the more “elastic” (yielding, flexible) the spring is.

(physics) An electrical property that is the inverse of capacitance.

(medicine) A measurement of the tendency of the lung, urinary bladder, gallbladder or other cavity to recoil inwards.


electric current

electric current (plural electric currents)

electric currents (plural)
electrical current (alternative)

An electric current runs through this wire.

potential difference
potential difference

(electromagnetism) A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.

The electric current in this wire is 5 A.

(iii) Electric current is the flow of _____. (iv) The SI unit of electric current is _____ .

year unknown, S. K. Gupta & Anubhuti Gangal, A Compact And Com. Book Of IIT Foudation Science Phy.&Che.) VII, S. Chand Publishing →ISBN, page 32

The electric current is measured by the flow of charge through any cross-section ...

year unknown, V. K Mehta & Rohit Mehta, S. Chand’s Principle Of Physics -XII, S. Chand Publishing →ISBN, page 255

From the following table (Table 2), we can see that, as a whole, the former electric field's electric current is smaller, the rare electric field's electric current is larger.

2010, Keping Yan, Electrostatic Precipitation: 11th International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation, Hangzhou, 2008, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 316:

This cascading effect continues through the whole series of electrodes and provides gains in electric current of the order of 10⁴-10⁸.

1996, Robert Alexander Walker Johnstone, Malcolm E. Rose, Mass Spectrometry for Chemists and Biochemists, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 55:

(electromagnetism) The net charge that passes through some cross-section of a conducting material (in one direction), per unit time, having the SI unit A (C/s).

電流 /电流

measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge


electric field

(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.


inductance

inductance (countable and uncountable, plural inductances)

The power cable itself has enough inductance to disrupt the digital signal of the video output cable, due to poor shielding.

(physics) The property of an electric circuit by which a voltage is induced in it by a changing magnetic field.


electric charge

electric charge (countable and uncountable, plural electric charges)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-electric charge.wav

(physics) A quantum number of some subatomic particles which determines their electromagnetic interactions; by convention the electron has an electric charge of −1, the proton +1 and quarks have fractional charge.


torsion

torsion (countable and uncountable, plural torsions)

From Middle English torcion, from Middle French torsion, from Late Latin torsiōnem, from Latin tortiō, from torqueō (“twist, turn”). See torture, -tort.

The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.


conductance

conductance (countable and uncountable, plural conductances)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a body to conduct electricity; the reciprocal of its resistance.

konduktanssi

measure of the ability to conduct electricity


conductivity

conductivity (countable and uncountable, plural conductivities)


resistivity

resistivity (countable and uncountable, plural resistivities)

electrical resistivity
thermal resistance

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-resistivity.wav

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


electronegativity

(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.


specific gravity

specific gravity (countable and uncountable, plural specific gravities)

(physics) The ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance)


electrical resistance

electrical resistance (countable and uncountable, plural electrical resistances)

(physics) The opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


Curie temperature

Curie temperature (plural Curie temperatures)

Named after scientist Pierre Curie, who discovered the phenomenon.

(electromagnetism, physical chemistry) The temperature at which the magnetism of a substance changes, specifically when a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic.

curietemperatur

the temperature at which the magnetism of a substance changes


angular velocity

angular velocity (countable and uncountable, plural angular velocities)

1963, Richard Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1963) Ch. 18 Rotation in Two Dimensions, 18–2 Rotation of a rigid body.
First, we have the angle θ which defines how far the body has gone around; this replaces the distance s, which defines how far it has gone along. In the same manner, we have a velocity of turning, ω=dθ/dt, which tells us how much the angle changes in a second, just as v=ds/dt describes how fast a thing moves, or how far it moves in a second. If the angle is measured in radians, then the angular velocity ω will be so and so many radians per second. The greater the angular velocity, the faster the object is turning, the faster the angle changes.

Wikipedia: Differential
A differential is a device, usually, but not necessarily, employing gears, which is connected to the outside world by three shafts, through which it transmits torque and rotation. The gears or other components make the three shafts rotate in such a way that a=pb+qc, where a, b, and c are the angular velocities of the three shafts, and p and q are constants. … In automobiles and other wheeled vehicles, a differential allows the driving road wheels to rotate at different speeds. This is necessary when the vehicle turns, making the wheel that is traveling around the outside of the turning curve roll farther and faster than the other. The engine is connected to the shaft rotating at angular velocity a. The driving wheels are connected to the other two shafts, and p and q are equal.ᵂᴾ

(mathematics, physics) The angle turned, per unit time, by a body rotating about an axis; the rate of rotation through an angle.


angular acceleration

angular acceleration (usually uncountable, plural angular accelerations)

/ˈæŋ.ɡjʊ.lə(ɹ)əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

(classical mechanics) The rate of change of angular velocity, often represented by α.


relative density

relative density (countable and uncountable, plural relative densities)

A measure of the density of a material. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water at the same temperature. It is dimensionless and therefore has no units.


absorbed dose

(physics) The amount of energy imparted by nuclear (or ionizing) radiation to unit mass of absorbing material. Units of measure include the gray, the rad, and their derivatives (e.g., centigray, millirad).

geabsorbeerde dosis

amount of energy imparted by nuclear radiation

gray

the SI unit of measurement of this phenomenon


Young's modulus

(physics) The coefficient of elasticity of a solid; the rate of change of stress with strain.


modulus of elasticity

modulus of elasticity (plural moduli of elasticity)

rugalmassági modulus

measure of resistance to being deformed elastically when a stress is applied

(physics) A quantity that measures an object or substance's resistance to being deformed elastically (i.e. non-permanently) when a stress is applied to it, defined as the ratio of stress to strain.

(if the stress and deformation are along an axis) Young's modulus


magnetic moment

magnetic moment (plural magnetic moments)

(electromagnetism) The torque exerted on a magnet within a magnetic field; a vector, being the product of the strength of the magnet and the distance between its poles.


chemical energy

chemical energy (countable and uncountable, plural chemical energies)

(physical chemistry) The net potential energy liberated or absorbed during the course of a chemical reaction


aggregation number

aggregation number (plural aggregation numbers)

(biochemistry, physical chemistry) the number of molecules that are associated together to form a micelle


magnetic flux

magnetic flux (countable and uncountable, plural magnetic fluxes)

(physics) A measure of the strength of a magnetic field in a given area.


space factor

(in an electromagnetic coil) The ratio of the volume occupied by the wire in the winding, or the iron in the core, to the total volume of the winding or the core


average atomic mass

average atomic mass (countable and uncountable, plural average atomic masses)

The weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.


specific impulse

specific impulse (plural specific impulses)

The ratio of the thrust produced by a rocket or other jet engine to the rate of use of propellant.


moment of inertia

moment of inertia (plural moments of inertia)

The moment of inertia of a rigid body is a quantity that determines the torque needed for a given angular acceleration about a given rotational axis, analogous to how mass determines the force needed for a given acceleration.

The moments of inertia of a heterogeneous body whose boundary is a surface of uniform density may sometimes be found by the method of differentiation.

1882, Edward John Routh, The Elementary Part of a Treatise on the Dynamics of a System of Rigid Bodies, 4th edition, MacMillan & Co., page 10:

Consequently, the moment of inertia of a body relative to any axis can be found when that for the parallel axis through its centre of gravity is known.

1884, Benjamin Williamson, An Elementary Treatise on the Integral Calculus, 4th edition, Appleton and Company, page 292:

(physics, classical mechanics) A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

moment setrvačnosti

measure of resistance to change in angular velocity

Stresses due to vertical shearing forces also depend on moment of inertia and are discussed in Chapter 8.
Some mathematicians and stress analysts use the term second moment of area instead of moment of inertia. That term is, in fact, more descriptive of the definition of this property in the following discussion.

2007, Robert L. Mott, Applied Strength of Materials, 5th edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 323:

Second moment of area
second moment of area

(engineering, structural engineering) Second moment of area; a measure of a rigid body's resistance to bending.


time constant

time constants (plural)
time-constant (alternative)


activation energy

activation energy (plural activation energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


Helmholtz free energy

For Hermann von Helmholtz, German physicist.

A=U-TS where A is Helmholtz free energy, U is internal energy, T is temperature, and S is entropy.

absolute temperature
absolute temperature

(physics, thermodynamics) A measure of the useful work obtainable from a constant temperature, constant volume thermodynamic system; more precisely, the difference between internal energy (of a system) and the product of its absolute temperature and entropy.

Helmholtz free energy
Hermann von Helmholtz

亥姆霍茲自由能 /亥姆霍兹自由能

measure of the useful work from a constant temperature system etc.


plane angle

plane angle (countable and uncountable, plural plane angles)

(geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting straight lines.

rovinný úhel

(geometry) An angle formed by two intersecting planes, measured by the angle between two intersecting straight lines that are in respective planes and perpendicular to the intersection of the planes.


baricity

baricity (usually uncountable, plural baricities)

Baricity is used in anesthesia to determine the manner in which a particular drug will spread in the intrathecal space.

(medicine, physical chemistry) The density of a substance compared to the density of human cerebral spinal fluid.


bond dissociation energy

bond dissociation energy (countable and uncountable, plural bond dissociation energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The change in enthalpy that occurs when a specific chemical bond is broken; a measure of the strength of the bond


bond energy

bond energy (countable and uncountable, plural bond energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The average or typical bond dissociation energy of a particular type of bond


free energy

Helmholtz free energy
Helmholtz free energy

(physical chemistry) The energy available in a particular chemical system to do useful work. In more detail:

Helmholtz free energy, A: the internal energy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.

Gibbs free energy, G: the enthalpy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.


Gibbs free energy

For Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist.

ΔG=ΔH-TΔS and G=H-TS where G is Gibbs free energy, H is enthalpy, T is temperature, and S is entropy.

(physics, physical chemistry, thermodynamics) The difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy and absolute temperature: a measure of the useful work obtainable from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.

energia lliure de Gibbs

difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy etc.


ionization energy

ionization energy (plural ionization energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule to infinity


luminous energy

luminous energy (plural luminous energies)

(physics) The radiant energy of the visible portion of a spectrum of light


specific energy

specific energy (plural specific energies)

(physics) The energy of a substance measured per unit mass


luminous intensity

luminous intensity (plural luminous intensities)

(physics) A measure of the power emitted by a source of light; equal to the flux density per solid angle.


flux density

(physics) A measure of rate of flow of a fluid, particles or energy per unit area.


SG

Southeast Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi#English

Abbreviation of Southeast Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


angular momentum

angular momentum (plural angular momenta)

(physics) The vector product that describes the rotary inertia of a system about an axis and is conserved in a closed system. For an isolated rigid body, it is a measure of the extent to which an object will continue to rotate in the absence of an applied torque.


electrical conductance

electrical conductance (usually uncountable, plural electrical conductances)

A measure of how easily electricity flows along a certain path through an electrical element, and the real part of the reciprocal of electrical impedance.


electrical inductance

electrical inductance (countable and uncountable, plural electrical inductances)

The ratio of the magnetic flux to the electric current flowing around an electrical circuit.


moment of force

moment of force (plural moments of force)

(physics) The turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation. The moment is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between its line of action and the axis of rotation.


second moment of inertia

second moment of inertia (plural second moments of inertia)

second moment of area
second moment of area

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending; second moment of area.

polar moment of inertia for torsional strength


second moment of area

second moment of area (plural second moments of area)

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to bending.


polar moment of inertia

polar moment of inertia (plural polar moments of inertia)

(engineering) A measure of a body's resistance to twisting; a measure of torsional strength.

second moment of area for resistance to bending


luminous flux

luminous flux (countable and uncountable, plural luminous fluxes)

In photometry, the measure of the power of light as perceived by the human eye, in proportion to the power at each wavelength.


magnetic flux density

magnetic flux density (plural magnetic flux densities)

(physics) The measurable component of the response of a medium to the presence of a magnetic field.

tesla

the SI unit of measurement of magnetic flux density


aquamolality

(physical chemistry) solvomolality in the case of water as solvent


solvomolality

solvomolality (countable and uncountable, plural solvomolalities)

(physical chemistry) A measure of the comparative solubility of a material in a mixture of a solvent and a reference solvent.


electropositivity

electropositivity (countable and uncountable, plural electropositivities)

(uncountable) The condition of being electropositive.


spring constant

spring constant (plural spring constants)

(physics) A characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement caused by it.


torsion angle

(physical chemistry) In a chain of atoms A-B-C-D, the dihedral angle between the plane containing the atoms A,B,C and that containing B,C,D


chemical flux

(physical chemistry) The amount of substance per unit volume, per unit time transformed in a reaction


illuminance

illuminance (countable and uncountable, plural illuminances)

(physics) The luminous flux incident on unit area of a surface; measured in lux or lumens.


specific volume

specific volume (plural specific volumes)

(physics) The volume of unit mass of a substance; the reciprocal of density


hmotnosť

singular
plural
nominative
hmotnosť
hmotnosti
genitive
hmotností
dative
hmotnostiam
accusative
locative
hmotnostiach
instrumental
hmotnosťou
hmotnosťami

Podľa Lipinského pravidla piatich by kandidát na liečivo mal mať molekulovú hmotnosť menšiu ako 500 Da, log P menej ako 5, počet donorov vodíkových väzieb by nemal byť väčší ako 5 a počet akceptorov vodíkových väzieb (najčastejšie atómy kyslíka a dusíka) by mal byť menej ako 10.

2021, Kertys Martin, Základy všeobecnej farmakológie, Grada Publishing, →ISBN, page 137:

According to Lipinski's rule of five, a drug candidate should have a molecular weight of less than 500 Da, a log P of less than 5, the number of hydrogen bond donors should not be greater than 5, and the number of hydrogen bond acceptors (most commonly oxygen and nitrogen atoms) should be less than 10.

(physics) mass, weight (a fundamental physical quantity that is a measure of the inertial and gravitational properties of material objects, expressed in kilograms)


neutron number

(nuclear physics) The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom or isotope. Symbol: N


thermal conductance

thermal conductance (countable and uncountable, plural thermal conductances)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a particular body or assembly to conduct heat.

lämpökonduktanssi

measure of the ability of a body to transfer heat


təzyiq

az-noun

təzyiq (definite accusative təzyiqi, plural təzyiqlər)

təzyiqi (accusative definite)
təzyiqlər (plural)
təzyiq (nominative singular)
təzyiqlər (nominative plural)
təzyiqi (accusative definite singular)
təzyiqləri (accusative definite plural)
təzyiqə (dative singular)
təzyiqlərə (dative plural)
təzyiqdə (locative singular)
təzyiqlərdə (locative plural)
təzyiqdən (ablative singular)
təzyiqlərdən (ablative plural)
təzyiqin (definite genitive singular)
təzyiqlərin (definite genitive plural)
təzyiqim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
təzyiqlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
təzyiqin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
təzyiqiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
təzyiqində (locative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqində (locative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
təzyiqinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqində (locative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
təzyiqindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
təzyiqinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
təzyiqlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
təzyiqinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
təzyiqinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
təzyiqimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
təzyiqlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
təzyiqinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
təzyiqinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
təzyiqlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Arabic تَضْيِيق (taḍyīq). Cognate with Turkish tazyik, Uzbek tazyiq.


negentropy

en-noun

negentropy (countable and uncountable, plural negentropies)

/ˌnɛɡˈɛntɹɒpi/

/ˌnɛɡˈɛntɹəpi/

Erwin Schrödinger
Léon Brillouin
What is Life?

From nega- + entropy.
A blend of negative + entropy, coined by the French physicist Léon Brillouin (1889–1969). The term negative entropy was introduced by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961) in his book What is Life? (1944, based on lectures delivered in February 1943).

An isolated system contains negentropy if it reveals a possibility for doing mechanical or electrical work: […] A tank of compressed gas in a room at atmospheric pressure, a vacuum tank in a similar room, a charged battery, any device that can produce high grade energy (mechanical work) or be degraded by some irreversible process (thermal conduction, electrical resistivity, friction, viscosity) is a source of negentropy. […] If a living organism needs food, it is only for the negentropy it can get from it, and which is needed to make up for the losses due to mechanical work done, or simple degradation processes in the living system. Energy contained in food does not really matter, since energy is conserved and never gets lost, but negentropy is the important factor.

1956 April, Brillouin, Léon, “Summary of Thermodynamics”, in Science and Information Theory, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, section 2 (The Two Principles of Thermodynamics; Entropy and Negentropy), pages 116–117:

The same magnitude, but with a minus sign, i.e., the measure of macroscopic ordering, the measure of non-uniformity in the distribution of heat, the measure of the differences in temperature—temperature gradients—is called negentropy.

1977, Boris G. Kuznetsov, Philosophy of Optimism, Moscow: Progress Publishers, page 35:

Negentropy is the difference between the entropy of a system and the entropy of the same system at equilibrium (i.e., when it has its maximum possible entropy). Since entropy measures the amount of disorder, negentropy measures order.

2013, John E. Mayfield, “The Evolution of Complexity”, in The Engine of Complexity: Evolution as Computation, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 277:

(thermodynamics) The difference between the entropy of a system and the maximum possible entropy of the same system.

Brillouin (1956) made an attempt to link thermodynamic notions to the notions of information theory. To this end he employs the idea of bound information or information consistent with some microstates of a physical system. […] Brillouin has shown that bound information is equal to entropy decrease or negentropy increase. This is a so called negentropy principle of information, according to which negentropy can be turned into information and vice versa as follows from (1.103).

1990, Aleksandr I. Zotin, “Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes”, in Thermodynamic Bases of Biological Processes: Physiological Reactions and Adaptations, Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, section 1.3.2 (Maxwell’s Demon and Negentropy Effects), page 46:

probability distribution
probability distribution

(information theory) The difference between the entropy of a probability distribution and the maximum possible entropy of the same probability distribution.


neutron flux

(physics) The number of neutrons passing through something, per unit area per unit time.


razmak

rázmak (canonical masculine)
ра́змак (Cyrillic)
razmak (nominative singular)
razmaci (nominative plural)
razmaka (genitive singular)
razmaka (genitive plural)
razmaku (dative singular)
razmacima (dative plural)
razmak (accusative singular)
razmake (accusative plural)
razmače (singular vocative)
razmaci (plural vocative)
razmaku (locative singular)
razmacima (locative plural)
razmakom (instrumental singular)
razmacima (instrumental plural)


размак

ра́змак (canonical masculine)
rázmak (romanization)
размак (nominative singular)
размаци (nominative plural)
размака (genitive singular)
размака (genitive plural)
размаку (dative singular)
размацима (dative plural)
размак (accusative singular)
размаке (accusative plural)
размаче (singular vocative)
размаци (plural vocative)
размаку (locative singular)
размацима (locative plural)
размаком (instrumental singular)
размацима (instrumental plural)


dihedral angle

Any two dihedral angles are to one another as the angles contained by perpendiculars drawn as in the last proposition.

1830, Pierce Morton, Geometry, Plane, Solid and Spherical, London: Baldwin and Cradock, page 136:

The remaining dihedral angles are the source of essentially all the interesting variability in protein conformation.

1981, Jane S. Richardson, “The Anatomy and Taxonomy of Protein Structure”, in C. B. Afinson, John T. Edsall, Frederic M. Richards, editors, Advances in Protein Chemistry, volume 34, page 173:

The significance of small dihedral angles is readily apparent in Fig. 6.20, where the shape of the intersection is shown for angles of 10° and 1°.

2009, Reza Abbaschian, Lara Abbaschian, Robert E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, Cengage Learning, page 176:

(geometry) The angle between two planes.


burnup

burnup (countable and uncountable, plural burnups)

(physics) A measure of the consumption of fuel in a nuclear reactor.


angular frequency

angular frequency (plural angular frequencies)

(physics, fluid dynamics) A scalar measure of rate of rotation


rigidity modulus

rigidity modulus (plural rigidity moduli)

(physics) An object's tendency to shear, defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain


Curie point

When the lavas cooled they would pass through the Curie point, and their magnetic minerals would become magnetised.

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 143:

(electromagnetism, physical chemistry) Curie temperature.


bond length

(physical chemistry) The distance between a pair of atoms that are bonded together in a molecule


thermal conductivity

thermal conductivity (plural thermal conductivities)

(physics) A measure of the ability of a material to conduct heat, often denoted k, λ, or κ.


enantiomeric ratio

enantiomeric ratio (plural enantiomeric ratios)

70(+):30(−)
a (+):(−) ratio of 7:3

(chemistry) The ratio of the percent of one enantiomer in a mixture to that of the other


nuclear charge

(nuclear physics) The electric charge of a nucleus of an atom, equal to the number of protons in the nucleus times the elementary charge.


BDE

BDE (countable and uncountable, plural BDEs)

bond dissociation energy
bond dissociation energy#English

(physical chemistry) Initialism of bond dissociation energy.


تعدد

ur-noun

تَعَدُّد • (ta'addud) m (Hindi spelling ताद्दुद or तअद्दुद)

تَعَدُّد (canonical)
ta'addud (romanization)
ताद्दुद (Hindi)
तअद्दुद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَدُّد (ta'addud), from Arabic تَعَدُّد (taʕaddud).

bor+

frequency (in all senses, like time, statistics and physics)


bulk viscosity

en-noun

bulk viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural bulk viscosities)

(uncountable) resistance to expansion and contraction by a fluid


Isp

specific impulse
specific impulse#English

(astronautics) Abbreviation of specific impulse.


electric flux

electric flux (countable and uncountable, plural electric fluxes)

(electromagnetism) The measure of flow of the electric field through a given area.


light intensity

light intensity (countable and uncountable, plural light intensities)

The amount of light emitted by a light source.


amount of substance

amount of substance (countable and uncountable, plural amounts of substance)

(physical chemistry) The number of particles or formula units (depending on type) present of some substance in some sample; SI unit: mole.


vaxt

az-noun

vaxt (definite accusative vaxtı, plural vaxtlar)

vaxtı (accusative definite)
vaxtlar (plural)
vaxt (nominative singular)
vaxtlar (nominative plural)
vaxtı (accusative definite singular)
vaxtları (accusative definite plural)
vaxta (dative singular)
vaxtlara (dative plural)
vaxtda (locative singular)
vaxtlarda (locative plural)
vaxtdan (ablative singular)
vaxtlardan (ablative plural)
vaxtın (definite genitive singular)
vaxtların (definite genitive plural)
vaxtım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
vaxtlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
vaxtın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
vaxtlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
vaxtınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtına (dative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtına (dative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtına (dative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
vaxtlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
vaxtında (locative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtında (locative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
vaxtlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
vaxtınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtında (locative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
vaxtından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
vaxtından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
vaxtınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
vaxtından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
vaxtımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
vaxtlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
vaxtının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
vaxtlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
vaxtının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
vaxtlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
vaxtımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
vaxtlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
vaxtınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
vaxtlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
vaxtının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
vaxtlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Bu işi yerinə yetirmək üçün ən azı bir həftə vaxt lazımdır

To carry out this task at least one week of time is needed.

Tez ol, vaxtımız yoxdur!

Ağ Ev: İndi Şimali Koreya ilə danışmaq vaxtı deyil.

2017 October 3, Voice of America, retrieved 2018-02-02:

White House: Now is not the time to talk to North Korea


sürət

sürət (definite accusative sürəti, plural sürətlər)

sürəti (accusative definite)
sürətlər (plural)
sürət (nominative singular)
sürətlər (nominative plural)
sürəti (accusative definite singular)
sürətləri (accusative definite plural)
sürətə (dative singular)
sürətlərə (dative plural)
sürətdə (locative singular)
sürətlərdə (locative plural)
sürətdən (ablative singular)
sürətlərdən (ablative plural)
sürətin (definite genitive singular)
sürətlərin (definite genitive plural)
sürətim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
sürətlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
sürətin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
sürəti (nominative possessive singular third-person)
sürətləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
sürətimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
sürətlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
sürətiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
sürətləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
sürəti (nominative plural possessive third-person)
sürətləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
sürətimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
sürətlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
sürətini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
sürətini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
sürətlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
sürətinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
sürətini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
sürətlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
sürətimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
sürətlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
sürətinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
sürətinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
sürətlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
sürətinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
sürətinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
sürətlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
sürətimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
sürətlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
sürətində (locative possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
sürətində (locative possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
sürətlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
sürətinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
sürətində (locative plural possessive third-person)
sürətlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
sürətimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
sürətlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
sürətindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
sürətindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
sürətlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
sürətinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
sürətindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sürətlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
sürətimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
sürətlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
sürətinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
sürətlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
sürətinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
sürətlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
sürətimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
sürətlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
sürətinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
sürətlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
sürətinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sürətlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
sürʼət (alternative)

sürəti azaltmaq

işıq/səs sürəti


qüvvə

qüvvə (definite accusative qüvvəni, plural qüvvələr)

qüvvəni (accusative definite)
qüvvələr (plural)
qüvvə (nominative singular)
qüvvələr (nominative plural)
qüvvəni (accusative definite singular)
qüvvələri (accusative definite plural)
qüvvəyə (dative singular)
qüvvələrə (dative plural)
qüvvədə (locative singular)
qüvvələrdə (locative plural)
qüvvədən (ablative singular)
qüvvələrdən (ablative plural)
qüvvənin (definite genitive singular)
qüvvələrin (definite genitive plural)
qüvvəm (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qüvvələrim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qüvvən (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qüvvələrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qüvvəniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvəmi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvələrimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvəni (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvələrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvənizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələrini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvəmə (dative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvələrimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvənə (dative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvələrimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvənizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvəmdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
qüvvələrimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
qüvvəndə (locative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrində (locative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsində (locative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrində (locative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
qüvvələrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
qüvvənizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsində (locative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələrində (locative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvəmdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvələrimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qüvvəndən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvələrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qüvvənizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələrindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qüvvəmin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qüvvələrimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qüvvənin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qüvvələrinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qüvvəsinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qüvvələrinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qüvvəmizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qüvvələrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qüvvənizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qüvvələrinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qüvvəsinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
qüvvələrinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa). Doublet of qüvvət.

mərkəzəqaçma qüvvə

mərkəzdənqaçma qüvvə

(physics) a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body


effective nuclear charge

en-noun

effective nuclear charge (plural effective nuclear charges)

On the other hand, many concepts on atomic structure (energy levels, ionization potentials, electronegativity of the elements, and so on) are discussed in terms of effective nuclear charges.

1999 September, O. Sala, K. Araki, L. K. Noda, “A Procedure to Obtain the Effective Nuclear Charge from the Atomic Spectrum of Sodium”, in Journal of Chemical Education, volume 76, number 9, page 1269:

(chemistry) The net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.


clashscore

(physical chemistry, of a molecular model) A numerical indication of how many pairs of atoms are unusually close together


ܣܘܪܗܒܐ

aii-noun

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (surhāḇā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (surhāḇē))

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
surhāḇā (romanization)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (plural)

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ (msarhiḇ, “to be quick, fast”).

ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕ-100 ܟܡ\ܫ

ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܨܪܝܼ ܡܵܘܬܵܐ.