огонь

head

ого́нь • (ogónʹ)

ого́нь (canonical)
ogónʹ (romanization)
огнь (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).
The second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.

inh+

Из со́тен ты́сяч батаре́й,
За слёзы на́ших матере́й,
За на́шу Ро́дину — Ого́нь! Ого́нь!

1943, “Марш артиллеристов [Marš artilleristov, Artillerists' March]”, Viktor Gusev (lyrics), Tikhon Khrennikov (music):

From the hundreds of thousands of batteries,
For the tears of our mothers,
For our homeland — Fire! Fire!

Fire! (command issued to order people to shoot)


ватра

bg-noun

ва́тра • (vátra) f

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́тра (indefinite singular)
ва́три (indefinite plural)
ва́трата (definite singular)
ва́трите (definite plural)

Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the diphthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.

quote-journal

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


glowworm

glowworms (plural)
glow-worm (alternative)

From Middle English glouworm; equivalent to glow + worm.
Compare German Glühwurm.

The glowworm shows the matin to be near
And ’gins to pale his uneffectual fire.
Adieu, adieu, adieu! Remember me.

c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:

1604, William Alexander, The Alexandraean Tragedie, Act V, Scene 2, in The Monarchicke Tragedies, London: Ed. Blount, 1607,
Some things afarre doe like the Glow-worme shine,
That lookt to neere haue of that light no signe.

Glories (like glowe-wormes) a farre off, shine bright,
But look’d to neere, haue neither heate, nor light.

1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

Ye Glo-worms, whose officious Flame
To wandring Mowers shows the way,
That in the Night have lost their aim,
And after foolish Fires do stray;

1681, Andrew Marvell, “The Mower to the Glo-Worms”, in Miscellaneous Poems, London: Robert Boulter, page 44:

1819, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 1, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1820, p. 7,
Confiding Glow-worms, ’tis a night
Propitious to your earth-born light!

Young girls lie bedded soft or glide in their dreams, with rings and trousseaux, bridesmaided by glowworms down the aisles of the organplaying wood.

1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood […] , New York: New Directions, page 1:

The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

(Australia, New Zealand) A carnivorous gnat larva in the keroplatid genus Arachnocampa that spins threads to capture insects attracted by its glow.


headlight

Lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide#English

(US, slang, chiefly in the plural) Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).


gira

girá (canonical feminine)
giraarí (feminine plural)
girá (absolutive)
girá (predicative)
girá (subjective)
girá (genitive)
girál (l-case)
girák (k-case)
girát (t-case)
giráh (h-case)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.


stroboscope

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stroboscope.wav

From Ancient Greek στρόβος (stróbos, “whirl”) and Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “examine, inspect, look to or into, consider”).

der

A photograph produced by such a machine.


lámpara

> Chavacano: lampara (inherited)

→ Ilocano: lampara

→ Tagalog: lampara

From lámpada, from Late Latin lampăda, from Latin lampas.

(Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua) smart cookie (clever person)


אבוקה

he-noun

אֲבוּקָה • (avuka) f (plural indefinite אֲבוּקוֹת)

אֲבוּקָה (canonical)
avuka (romanization)
אֲבוּקוֹת (indefinite plural)

Perhaps a shortened form of *אבהוקה (avhuka), from the root ב־ה־ק (b-h-q), compare with בָּהַק (bahák, “to shine, glow”).

אָבִי הִדְלִיק נֵרוֹת לִי / וְשַׁמָּשׁ לוֹ אֲבוּקָה – / יוֹדְעִים אַתֶּם לִכְבוֹד מִי? / לִכְבוֹד הַחֲנֻכָּה!
My father has lit candles for me / And his shamash a torch – / Do you know for the honour of whom? / For the honour of Hanukkah!

1916, Hayim Nahman Bialik, In Honour of Hanukkah 1–4

torch (a stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source)


lumière

Inherited from Middle French lumiere f, from Old French lumiere f, from Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”), neuter plural of lūmināre n (“star”) become feminine, ultimately from Latin lūmen n. Doublet of luminaire m.
Compare Occitan lumenaria f and Italian luminaria f.


sconce

Unclear. Perhaps a use of sconce (“light fixture”) or sconce (“fortification”), but seemingly older than the latter

The table opposite started singing "shit sconce, shit scone^([sic]), shit sconce, shit sconce" […]

2014 February 25, James Burns, “Fishing for Sconces”, in funnywomen.com (blog), archived from the original on 2022-01-27:

(Oxford University slang) An act of sconcing; very similar to a fine at Cambridge University, though a sconce is the act of issuing a penalty rather than the penalty itself.


ampoule

→ English: ampoule

→ Moore: ãmpulli

→ Persian: آمپول (âmpul)

→ Turkish: ampul

→ Laz: ამფული (ampuli)


chemiluminescence

en-noun

chemiluminescence (usually uncountable, plural chemiluminescences)

chemiluminescences (plural)
chemoluminescence (alternative)
chemiluminesence (alternative misspelling)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chemiluminescene.wav

(chemistry) The emission of light as the result of a chemical reaction.


chemoluminescence

chemoluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural chemoluminescences)


bioluminescence

bioluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural bioluminescences)

(biology, biochemistry) The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).


cameo lighting

A sort of spotlight that accentuates a single person and possibly a few props in the scene.


lykt

fo-noun

lykt f (genitive singular lyktar, plural lyktir)

lyktar (genitive singular)
lyktir (plural)
lykt (indefinite nominative singular)
lyktin (definite nominative singular)
lyktir (indefinite nominative plural)
lyktirnar (definite nominative plural)
lykt (accusative indefinite singular)
lyktina (accusative definite singular)
lyktir (accusative indefinite plural)
lyktirnar (accusative definite plural)
lykt (dative indefinite singular)
lyktini (dative definite singular)
lyktum (dative indefinite plural)
lyktunum (dative definite plural)
lyktar (genitive indefinite singular)
lyktarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lykta (genitive indefinite plural)
lyktanna (definite genitive plural)


luminary

From Late Middle English lūminārī, lūminārīe (“lamp; source of spiritual light, example of holiness; glory”), borrowed from Old French luminarie (“lamp, lights, lighting; candles; brightness, illumination”), variant of luminaire (“light fixture”) (modern French luminaire), from Medieval Latin lūminārium, from lūmināre (“that which gives light; light; lamp; body giving light, especially a heavenly body”), from lūmen (“light; brightness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)) + -āris (suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to). Doublet of luminaire.

der

[…] then firſt adornd / With thir bright Luminaries that Set and Roſe, / Glad Evening & glad Morn crownd the fourth day.

1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 384–386:

The first eye of consequence (under the invisible Author of all) is the visible luminary of the universe.

1711 December 28 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, December 17, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 250; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 246:

The Intercourſe between God and his Soul was as conſtant and periodical as the Riſing and Setting of the Great Luminary of Heaven; […]

1741, John Pinsent, “The Character of Andrew Barker, Esq; …”, in [John Wilford], editor, Memorials and Characters, together with the Lives of Divers Eminent and Worthy Persons. […], London: Printed for John Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 287:

For all things, even Celestial Luminaries, much more atmospheric meteors, have their rise, their culmination, their decline.

1831, Thomas Carlyle, “Symbols”, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 155:

(archaic) A body that gives light; especially, one of the heavenly bodies.


phosphorescence

en-noun

phosphorescence (countable and uncountable, plural phosphorescences)

From phosphorescent.
Morphologically phosphoresce + -ence.

We saw a round red sun rise over the City, paint the glassy towers with phosphorescence and, as it brightened and lost its shape, sprinkle across the sky feathers of pink and lilac.

2002, Barbara Vine, Grasshopper, page 138:

The emission of light without any perceptible heat; the quality of being phosphorescent.


свет

ru-noun+

свет • (svet) m inan (genitive све́та, uncountable, relational adjective светово́й, diminutive све́тик)

svet (romanization)
све́та (genitive)
светово́й (adjective relational)
све́тик (diminutive)
све́т (nominative singular)
све́та (genitive singular)
све́ту (dative singular)
све́т (accusative singular)
све́том (instrumental singular)
све́те (prepositional singular)
све́ту (partitive singular)
свету́ (locative singular)
свѣтъ (alternative)
хвет (alternative Pskov)

Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light; world”).

inh+

Повсю́ду горе́л свет.


sunne

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


sunne

(West Midlands, Southern) alternative form of synne


sunne

(West Midlands, Southern) alternative form of synnen


sunne

ein (indefinite nominative singular)
diu (definite nominative singular)
sunne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
sunnen (nominative noun plural)
einer (genitive indefinite singular)
dër (definite genitive singular)
sunnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
sunnen (genitive noun plural)
einer (dative indefinite singular)
dër (dative definite singular)
sunnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
sunnen (dative noun plural)
eine (accusative indefinite singular)
die (accusative definite singular)
sunnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
sunnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
sunne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
sunnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
sunnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
sunnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
sunnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
sunnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
sunnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
sunnen (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Sunnä

Italian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà

Bavarian: Son

Cimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna

Mòcheno: sunn

Udinese: suna, sune, sunne

Viennese: Sun

desctree

Central Franconian: Sonn, Sunn (rarer variant)
Hunsrik: Sunn, Sonn
Luxembourgish: Sonn

German: Sonne

Rhine Franconian:

Palatine German: Sunn

Pennsylvania German: Sunn

Vilamovian: zunn, zun

Yiddish: זון (zun)


sunne

sunne (nominative singular)
sunnan (nominative plural)
sunnan (accusative singular)
sunnan (accusative plural)
sunnan (genitive singular)
sunnena (genitive plural)
sunnan (dative singular)
sunnum (dative plural)
sunna (alternative)
sunnu (alternative)

Middle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen, zunne (Southern West Mid), zonne (Kent)
English: sun
Scots: sun
Yola: zin

From Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sh̥₂uén-, oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCLXXIII Hēr ōþēowde rēad Crīstes mǣl on heofonum æfter sunnan setlgange. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġefuhtan Myrċe ⁊ Cantware æt Ottanforda.

Year 773 In this year a red crucifix appeared in the heavens after the setting of the sun. And in that year, Mercia and Kent fought at Otford.


sunne

North Frisian: san

Saterland Frisian: Sunne

West Frisian: sinne

From Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.


bakla

bȃkla (canonical feminine)
bȃkla (nominative singular)
bȃkli (dual nominative)
bȃkle (nominative plural)
bȃkle (genitive singular)
bȃkel (dual genitive)
bȃkel (genitive plural)
bȃkli (dative singular)
bȃklama (dative dual)
bȃklam (dative plural)
bȃklo (accusative singular)
bȃkli (accusative dual)
bȃkle (accusative plural)
bȃkli (locative singular)
bȃklah (dual locative)
bȃklah (locative plural)
bȃklo (instrumental singular)
bȃklama (dual instrumental)
bȃklami (instrumental plural)
bȃkla (singular vocative)
bȃkli (dual vocative)
bȃkle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German vackel.

Kljub opozorilom, da vse to ni dovoljeno, je bila po pojasnili PU Ljubljana tudi na petkovem protestu v množici prižgana bakla in prinesene daljše palice, ki so jih zasegli. "Policija ne more in ne sme tolerirati takih kršitev, ne glede na to, kdo jih je storil. Prav navedbe, ki namigujejo, da bi morala policija tuje državljane drugače obravnavati, pomenijo etično profiliranje in opredeljevanje glede na rasno, versko, narodnostno ali kakšno drugo pripadnost, česar pa policija absolutno ne podpira. Zoper vse kršitelje bo vedno ukrepano na enak način," so poudarili na policiji.

2021 May 27, IK, STA, Policija zavrača očitke o selektivni obravnavi protestnikov:

Despite warnings that all this was not allowed, the Ljubljana Police explained that even at Friday's protest a torch was lit in the crowd and longer sticks were brought in and confiscated. "The police cannot and must not tolerate such violations, regardless of who committed them. The very allegations that suggest that the police should treat foreign nationals differently amount to ethical profiling and profiling on the basis of race, religion, nationality or any other affiliation, which the police absolutely do not support. All offenders will always be dealt with in the same way," the police stressed.

torch (a lamp made of wood or flammable material on a holder)


松明

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (松明):
* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/

/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/

/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/


zadă

zade (plural)
zadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zada (accusative definite nominative singular)
zade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zade (indefinite singular)
zadei (definite singular)
zade (indefinite plural)
zadelor (definite plural)
zadă (singular vocative)
zado (singular vocative)
zadelor (plural vocative)
zeadă (alternative)

Inherited from Latin daeda, variant of taeda.


taeda

la-noun

taeda f (genitive taedae); first declension

taedae (genitive)
taeda (nominative singular)
taedae (nominative plural)
taedae (genitive singular)
taedārum (genitive plural)
taedae (dative singular)
taedīs (dative plural)
taedam (accusative singular)
taedās (accusative plural)
taedā (ablative singular)
taedīs (ablative plural)
taeda (singular vocative)
taedae (plural vocative)
tēda (alternative)
daeda (alternative)

Aromanian: dzadã

Catalan: teia

Corsican: deda

→ English: tede

Galician: tea

Istro-Romanian: zådĕ

Italian: teda

Megleno-Romanian: zadă

Romanian: zadă

Sicilian: deda

Spanish: teda, tea

→ Tarifit: tayda

An ancient borrowing of unknown intermediary, ultimately from Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (dăḯs).

a torch, particularly if made from resinous pinewood


מנורה

he-noun

מְנוֹרָה • (m'norá) f (plural indefinite מְנוֹרוֹת, singular construct מְנוֹרַת־, plural construct מְנוֹרוֹת־)

מְנוֹרָה (canonical)
m'norá (romanization)
מְנוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְנוֹרַת־ (construct singular)
מְנוֹרוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְנוֹרָה (indefinite singular)
מְנוֹרָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּנוֹרָה (definite singular)
מְנוֹרָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרַת־ (construct singular)
מְנוֹרָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
מנורותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּנוֹרוֹת (definite plural)
מְנוֹרוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מנורותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְנוֹרוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Dutch: menora

→ English: menorah

→ Esperanto: menoro, menorao

→ Finnish: menora

→ German: Menora

→ Hungarian: menóra

→ Italian: menorah

→ Japanese: メノーラー (menōrā)

→ Korean: 메노라 (menora)

→ Ladino: menora

→ Lithuanian: menora

→ Macedonian: мено́ра (menóra)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: menora

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: menora

→ Polish: menora

→ Portuguese: menorá

→ Russian: мено́ра (menóra)

→ Serbo-Croatian: menora

→ Spanish: menora, menorá

→ Swedish: menora

→ Turkish: menora

→ Yiddish: מנורה (mnóyre)

Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

cog

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)

A menorah or other candelabrum.
(Ashkenazi Hebrew) hanukkiah

A menorah or other candelabrum.
hanukkiah


מנורה

yi-noun

מנורה • (mnoyre) f, plural מנורות (mnoyres)

mnoyre (romanization)
mnoyres (romanization)


traffic light

ពន្លឺចរាចរណ៍

pɔɔnlɨɨ cɑɑraacɑɑ

How do I get to the hospital? ~ You go straight on to the traffic lights, then turn left at the traffic lights and the hospital is on your right.

A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code.

(usually in the plural) A road intersection controlled by one or more such devices.


lighthouse

A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

vuurtoring

building containing a light to warn or guide ships


месяц

ru-noun+

ме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)

ме́сяц (canonical)
mésjac (romanization)
ме́сяца (genitive)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяцев (genitive plural)
ме́сячный (adjective relational)
месяцо́к (diminutive)
ме́сяц (nominative singular)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяца (genitive singular)
ме́сяцев (genitive plural)
ме́сяцу (dative singular)
ме́сяцам (dative plural)
ме́сяц (accusative singular)
ме́сяцы (accusative plural)
ме́сяцем (instrumental singular)
ме́сяцами (instrumental plural)
ме́сяце (prepositional singular)
ме́сяцах (plural prepositional)
мѣ́сяцъ (alternative)

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

inh+

(archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)


муња

му́ња (canonical feminine)
múnja (romanization)
муња (nominative singular)
муње (nominative plural)
муње (genitive singular)
муња (genitive plural)
муњи (dative singular)
муњама (dative plural)
муњу (accusative singular)
муње (accusative plural)
муњо (singular vocative)
муње (plural vocative)
муњи (locative singular)
муњама (locative plural)
муњом (instrumental singular)
муњама (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji or *mьlnьji, from *mъldnьji or *mъldni.


munja

múnja (canonical feminine)
му́ња (Cyrillic)
munja (nominative singular)
munje (nominative plural)
munje (genitive singular)
munja (genitive plural)
munji (dative singular)
munjama (dative plural)
munju (accusative singular)
munje (accusative plural)
munjo (singular vocative)
munje (plural vocative)
munji (locative singular)
munjama (locative plural)
munjom (instrumental singular)
munjama (instrumental plural)


stoplight

stoplights (plural)
stop light (alternative)

(US, Philippines) A traffic control signal, traditionally consisting of three lights, colored green, yellow/amber, and red, meaning proceed, prepare to stop, and stop, respectively.

The rear lamps are combined with the service stoplights and are contained in stoplight part and blackout marker light assemblies at the rear of the vehicle.

1973, United States. Department of the Army, Organizational Maintenance Manual (TM-9-2320-211-20), page 2-52:

A light on the rear of a vehicle that is activated when braking; a brake light.


abajur

abajures (plural)
abat-jour (alternative)
abaju (alternative)
abajour (alternative)

→ Hunsrik: Abaschur


radioluminescence

en-noun

radioluminescence (usually uncountable, plural radioluminescences)

luminescence produced by bombardment with ionizing radiation


incandescent lamp

incandescent lamp (plural incandescent lamps)

A light bulb whose metallic filament is heated by an electric current.


velador

es-noun

velador m (plural veladores, feminine veladora, feminine plural veladoras)

veladores (plural)
veladores (plural)
veladora (feminine)
veladoras (feminine plural)

(Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, northern Argentina) nightstand; bedside table


לבנה

he-proper noun

לְבָנָה • (l'vána) f

לְבָנָה (canonical)
l'vána (romanization)

Related to לָבָן (laván, “white”) and named after its white and contrastful appearance in the dark sky at night. For a similar etymology see חַמָּה (khamá, “sun”).

a female given name, Levana, equivalent to English Luna


luminaire

/ˌluːməˈnɛɹ/

Unadapted borrowing from French luminaire. Doublet of luminary.

ubor

An electrical device that contains an electric lamp that provides illumination.


luminaire

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin lūmināre, from Latin lūmen. Doublet of lumière, which was inherited.


streetlight

en-noun

streetlight (countable and uncountable, plural streetlights)

streetlights (plural)
street light (alternative)
street-light (alternative)

At night the streetlights of Paris are beautiful to see.

(countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

مِصْبَاح الشَّارِع

miṣbāḥ aš-šāriʕ


lamppost

lampposts (plural)
lamp post (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lamppost.wav

"What is really good is they haven't just painted the station building, they've done all the lampposts to match as well, right down to the end of the platform.

2023 January 25, Tom Allett, “Sleaford restored to its 'true' identity”, in RAIL, number 975, page 51:

The pole that holds up a light so it can illuminate a wide area, such as holds up a streetlight.


electroluminescence

electroluminescence (usually uncountable, plural electroluminescences)

(physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.

elektroluminestsents

generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge


light-emitting diode

light-emitting diode (plural light-emitting diodes)

light-emitting diodes (plural)
LED (alternative initialism)

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.


lamplight

lamplight (countable and uncountable, plural lamplights)

From Middle English lampe lyght, laumpe-lyth, lombe-lyȝt, equivalent to lamp + light. Compare West Frisian lampeljocht (“lamplight”), Dutch lamplicht (“lamplight”), German Lampenlicht (“lamplight”), Danish lampelys (“lamplight”), Swedish lampljus (“lamplight”), Icelandic lampaljós (“lamplight”).

We sat around reading by lamplight all night.

I turned my head, and as I lay gasping in the throes of that awful struggle I could see that Leo was off the rock now, for the lamplight fell full upon him.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.

2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:


moderator

moderators (plural)
moderatour (alternative)

/ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/

Learned borrowing from Latin moderātor. First attested as Middle English moderatour.

(Ireland) At the University of Dublin, either the first (senior) or second (junior) in rank in an examination for the degree of Bachelor of Arts.


turi

Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.


ena

Compare with Gbari ena (“goat”), perhaps related to Yoruba ẹran (“animal, meat”)


mercury-vapour lamp

mercury-vapour lamp (plural mercury-vapour lamps)

mercury-vapour lamps (plural)
mercury-vapor lamp (alternative)

By night the carriage yard is illuminated by mercury vapour lamps on 50ft lattice steel towers remotely controlled from the diesel depot.

1962 June, “The Eastern Region completes the Colchester scheme”, in Modern Railways, page 412:

(British spelling) a gaseous discharge lamp in which the arc discharge takes place in mercury vapour; used for highway illumination and as an industrial source of ultraviolet radiation


metal halide lamp

metal halide lamp (plural metal halide lamps)

A high-pressure discharge lamp that is enclosed in a quartz envelope containing metal halides (usually iodides), and produces high-efficacy white light.


vuurtoren

nl-noun

vuurtoren m (plural vuurtorens, diminutive vuurtorentje n)

vuurtorens (plural)
vuurtorentje (diminutive neuter)
viertoren (alternative)

Afrikaans: vuurtoring

→ Indonesian: menara api (calque)


bombillo

→ Ye'kwana: womjiiyu

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

(Central America, Colombia, Venezuela) light bulb, light globe


tűz

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

tűzök (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzöl (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzöl (indefinite singular third-person)
tűz (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűztök (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűztök (indefinite plural third-person)
tűznek (indefinite)
tűzöm (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzöd (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzöd (definite singular third-person)
tűzi (definite first-person plural)
tűzzük (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzitek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzitek (definite plural third-person)
tűzik (definite)
tűzlek (informal second-person singular)
tűztem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
tűztél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűztél (indefinite past singular third-person)
tűzött (first-person indefinite past plural)
tűztünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
tűztetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűztetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
tűztek (indefinite past)
tűztem (definite informal past second-person singular)
tűzted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzted (definite past singular third-person)
tűzte (definite first-person past plural)
tűztük (definite informal past plural second-person)
tűztétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűztétek (definite past plural third-person)
tűzték (definite past)
tűztelek (informal past second-person singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future plural)
or a time adverb (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future informal second-person)
or a time adverb (future third-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (first-person future plural)
e.g. tűzni fog. (formal future second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (future informal second-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (future third-person)
tűzék (future indefinite)
tűzél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűze (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűze (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzénk (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzének (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzém (definite future)
tűzéd (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzé (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzé (definite singular third-person)
tűzénk (definite first-person plural)
tűzétek (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzék (definite plural third-person)
tűzélek (future)
e.g. tűz vala (future)
tűzött vala (future)
volt. (future)
tűzendek (future indefinite)
tűzendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzend (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzendem (definite future)
tűzended (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzendi (definite singular third-person)
tűzendjük (definite first-person plural)
tűzenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzendik (definite plural third-person)
tűzendelek (future)
tűznék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűznél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűznél (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzne (first-person indefinite plural)
tűznénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűznétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznétek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűznének (indefinite)
tűzném (definite future indefinite)
tűznéd (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzné (definite singular third-person)
tűznénk (definite first-person plural)
or tűznők (definite first-person plural)
tűznétek (definite informal plural second-person)
tűznék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznék (definite plural third-person)
tűznélek (future indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite past)
e.g. tűzött volna (indefinite past)
tűzzek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzz or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzz or (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzzél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzzél (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzzön (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzzünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzzetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzzetek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzzenek (indefinite)
tűzzem (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzd or (definite singular third-person)
tűzzed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzzed (definite singular third-person)
tűzze (definite first-person plural)
tűzzétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzzétek (definite plural third-person)
tűzzék (definite)
tűzzelek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. tűzött légyen
tűzni (infinitive)
tűznöm (infinitive informal second-person singular)
tűznöd (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűznöd (infinitive singular third-person)
tűznie (first-person infinitive plural)
tűznünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
tűznötök (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznötök (infinitive plural third-person)
tűzniük (infinitive)
tűzés (noun-from-verb)
tűző (future)
tűzött
tűzendő
tűzve (adverbial first-person participle plural)
tűzve (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
tűzvén (adverbial first-person participle plural)
tűzvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)
-(t)et suffix as the causative
tűzhetek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzhetsz (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetsz (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhet (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzhetünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzhettek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhettek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetnek (indefinite)
tűzhetem (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzheted (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzheted (definite singular third-person)
tűzheti (definite first-person plural)
tűzhetjük (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetitek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetitek (definite plural third-person)
tűzhetik (definite)
tűzhetlek (informal second-person singular)
tűzhettem (indefinite informal past second-person singular)
tűzhettél (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhettél (indefinite past singular third-person)
tűzhetett (first-person indefinite past plural)
tűzhettünk (indefinite informal past plural second-person)
tűzhettetek (formal indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhettetek (indefinite past plural third-person)
tűzhettek (indefinite past)
tűzhettem (definite informal past second-person singular)
tűzhetted (definite formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetted (definite past singular third-person)
tűzhette (definite first-person past plural)
tűzhettük (definite informal past plural second-person)
tűzhettétek (definite formal past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhettétek (definite past plural third-person)
tűzhették (definite past)
tűzhettelek (informal past second-person singular)
tűzheték (indefinite)
tűzhetél (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzhete (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhete (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzheténk (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzhetétek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetének (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetének (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetém (definite)
tűzhetéd (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzheté (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzheté (definite singular third-person)
tűzheténk (definite first-person plural)
tűzhetétek (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzheték (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzheték (definite plural third-person)
tűzhetélek
e.g. tűzhet vala (first-person past plural)
e.g. tűzhet vala (first-person past singular third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (first-person plural)
e.g. tűzhet vala (first-person singular third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (informal past second-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (informal second-person)
tűzhetett vala (first-person past plural)
tűzhetett vala (first-person past singular third-person)
tűzhetett vala (first-person plural)
tűzhetett vala (first-person singular third-person)
tűzhetett vala (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetett vala (informal past second-person)
tűzhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person past plural)
volt. (first-person past singular third-person)
volt. (first-person plural)
volt. (first-person singular third-person)
volt. (formal past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
volt. (informal past second-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
tűzhetendek (indefinite)
or tűzandhatok (indefinite)
tűzhetendesz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
or tűzandhatsz (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzhetend (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetend (indefinite singular third-person)
or tűzandhat (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or tűzandhat (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhetendünk (first-person indefinite plural)
or tűzandhatunk (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzhetendetek (indefinite informal plural second-person)
or tűzandhattok (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetendenek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetendenek (indefinite plural third-person)
or tűzandhatnak (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or tűzandhatnak (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetendem (definite)
or tűzandhatom (definite)
tűzhetended (definite informal second-person singular)
or tűzandhatod (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzhetendi (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetendi (definite singular third-person)
or tűzandhatja (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or tűzandhatja (definite singular third-person)
tűzhetendjük (definite first-person plural)
or tűzandhatjuk (definite first-person plural)
tűzhetenditek (definite informal plural second-person)
or tűzandhatjátok (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetendik (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetendik (definite plural third-person)
or tűzandhatják (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or tűzandhatják (definite plural third-person)
tűzhetendelek
or tűzandhatlak
tűzhetnék (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzhetnél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetnél (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhetne (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzhetnénk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetnétek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnétek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetnének (indefinite)
tűzhetném (definite indefinite)
tűzhetnéd (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzhetné (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetné (definite singular third-person)
tűzhetnénk (definite first-person plural)
or tűzhetnők (definite first-person plural)
tűzhetnétek (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzhetnék (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnék (definite plural third-person)
tűzhetnélek (indefinite)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (first-person indefinite past third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (formal indefinite past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (indefinite informal past second-person)
tűzhessek (indefinite informal second-person singular)
tűzhess or (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhess or (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhessél (formal indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhessél (indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhessen (first-person indefinite plural)
tűzhessünk (indefinite informal plural second-person)
tűzhessetek (formal indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhessetek (indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhessenek (indefinite)
tűzhessem (definite informal second-person singular)
tűzhesd or (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhesd or (definite singular third-person)
tűzhessed (definite formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhessed (definite singular third-person)
tűzhesse (definite first-person plural)
tűzhessük (definite informal plural second-person)
tűzhessétek (definite formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhessétek (definite plural third-person)
tűzhessék (definite)
tűzhesselek (informal second-person singular)
e.g. tűzhetett légyen
tűzhetni (infinitive)
tűzhetnem (infinitive informal second-person singular)
tűzhetned (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetned (infinitive singular third-person)
tűzhetnie (first-person infinitive plural)
tűzhetnünk (infinitive informal plural second-person)
tűzhetnetek (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnetek (infinitive plural third-person)
tűzhetniük (infinitive)
tűzhető
tűzhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetetlen (informal second-person singular)
tűzhetetlen (singular third-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (adverbial first-person participle plural third-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (adverbial formal participle plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (adverbial informal participle plural second-person)

From obsolete tövik (“to stitch”), related to tövis (“thorn”), with -z (frequentative suffix), compare néz, nyúz. Cognate of tű (“needle, pin”). For the relation between root and derivative, compare fő (“to be cooked”) and főz (“to cook”, transitive).

(intransitive, slang) to hurry, get (away from) somewhere hurriedly (as in “to get the hell out of” some place)


raz

Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!

I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!


farol

Borrowed from Italian farolo, diminutive of faro, from Latin pharus (“lighthouse”), from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), an island in Alexandria famous for its lighthouse. Compare Italian and Spanish faro, French phare.


farol

→ Bikol Central: parol

→ Cebuano: parol

→ Kapampangan: parul

→ Tagalog: parol
→ English: parol

→ Tausug: parul

From faro, from Latin pharus, from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).


cen

ċēn (canonical masculine)
ċēn (nominative singular)
ċēnas (nominative plural)
ċēn (accusative singular)
ċēnas (accusative plural)
ċēnes (genitive singular)
ċēna (genitive plural)
ċēne (dative singular)
ċēnum (dative plural)

The Old English rune poem
ᚳ byþ cwicera ġehwām, cūþ on fȳre...

(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚳ (k or tʃ)


kilat

Inherited from Malay kilat (“lightning”), from Proto-Malayic *kilat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC.


kilat

ms-noun

kilat (Jawi spelling کيلت, plural kilat-kilat)

From Proto-Malayic *kilat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC.


diell

sq-noun

diell m (plural diej, definite dielli, definite plural diejt)

diej (plural)
dielli (definite)
diejt (definite plural)
diell (indefinite nominative singular)
dielli (definite nominative singular)
diej (indefinite nominative plural)
diejt (definite nominative plural)
diell (accusative indefinite singular)
diellin (accusative definite singular)
diej (accusative indefinite plural)
diejt (accusative definite plural)
dielli (dative indefinite singular)
diellit (dative definite singular)
diejve (dative indefinite plural)
diejve (dative definite plural)
dielli (ablative indefinite singular)
diellit (ablative definite singular)
diejsh (ablative indefinite plural)
diejve (ablative definite plural)
djel (alternative)

Disputed:
#From Proto-Albanian *delwa, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”), a tabooistic substitute of the original *sóh₂wl̥, based on a color objective. Cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari), Latin helvus, Lithuanian žalias.
#From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wélyos (“sun”), from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥. For the development of the initial compare djersë (“sweat”) from *sweyd-, and dergjem (“lie ill”), from mediopassive Proto-Indo-European *sworgʰéyeti, from *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry”).
#From *dʲęła- < *dela- < PIE *ǵʰelh₃u̯o- "the yellow one".


камин

kamin (romanization)
камин (indefinite singular)
камини (indefinite plural)
каминот (definite singular unspecified)
камините (definite plural unspecified)
каминов (definite proximal singular)
каминиве (definite plural proximal)
каминон (definite distal singular)
каминине (definite distal plural)
камину (singular vocative)
камини (plural vocative)
камина (count-form plural)


камин

ru-noun+

ками́н • (kamín) m inan (genitive ками́на, nominative plural ками́ны, genitive plural ками́нов, diminutive ками́нчик)

ками́н (canonical)
kamín (romanization)
ками́на (genitive)
ками́ны (nominative plural)
ками́нов (genitive plural)
ками́нчик (diminutive)
ками́н (nominative singular)
ками́ны (nominative plural)
ками́на (genitive singular)
ками́нов (genitive plural)
ками́ну (dative singular)
ками́нам (dative plural)
ками́н (accusative singular)
ками́ны (accusative plural)
ками́ном (instrumental singular)
ками́нами (instrumental plural)
ками́не (prepositional singular)
ками́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Yup'ik: kaminiaq

Borrowed from German Kamin, from Greek κάμινος (furnace).


araw

ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)
arao (alternative)
arau (alternative)

From earlier *ʔādaw, from Proto-Central Philippine *qaldaw, from Proto-Philippine *qaljaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw. Cognate with Ilocano aldaw (“day”), Pangasinan agew, Kapampangan aldo, Bikol Central aldaw (“day”), Cebuano adlaw (“sun, day”), Maranao ndaw (“sun”), Chamorro åtdao (“sun”), Malagasy andro (“day”), Manggarai leso (“sun, day”), Tetum loro, Hawaiian ao (“daylight, day”), Maori ao (“daytime”). Doublet of adlaw.

Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw


lézer

lézerek (plural)
lézer (nominative singular)
lézerek (nominative plural)
lézert (accusative singular)
lézereket (accusative plural)
lézernek (dative singular)
lézereknek (dative plural)
lézerrel (instrumental singular)
lézerekkel (instrumental plural)
lézerért (causal-final singular)
lézerekért (causal-final plural)
lézerré (singular translative)
lézerekké (plural translative)
lézerig (singular terminative)
lézerekig (plural terminative)
lézerként (essive-formal singular)
lézerekként (essive-formal plural)
lézerben (inessive singular)
lézerekben (inessive plural)
lézeren (singular superessive)
lézereken (plural superessive)
lézernél (adessive singular)
lézereknél (adessive plural)
lézerbe (illative singular)
lézerekbe (illative plural)
lézerre (singular sublative)
lézerekre (plural sublative)
lézerhez (allative singular)
lézerekhez (allative plural)
lézerből (elative singular)
lézerekből (elative plural)
lézerről (delative singular)
lézerekről (delative plural)
lézertől (ablative singular)
lézerektől (ablative plural)
lézeré (singular)
lézereké (plural)
lézeréi (singular)
lézerekéi (plural)
lézerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lézereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lézered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lézereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lézere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lézerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lézerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lézereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lézeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lézereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lézerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lézereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


aga

stick or candle of a leaf-wrapped pitch, which serves as a numerable unit of trade and a light source


égő

égők (plural)
égő (nominative singular)
égők (nominative plural)
égőt (accusative singular)
égőket (accusative plural)
égőnek (dative singular)
égőknek (dative plural)
égővel (instrumental singular)
égőkkel (instrumental plural)
égőért (causal-final singular)
égőkért (causal-final plural)
égővé (singular translative)
égőkké (plural translative)
égőig (singular terminative)
égőkig (plural terminative)
égőként (essive-formal singular)
égőkként (essive-formal plural)
égőben (inessive singular)
égőkben (inessive plural)
égőn (singular superessive)
égőkön (plural superessive)
égőnél (adessive singular)
égőknél (adessive plural)
égőbe (illative singular)
égőkbe (illative plural)
égőre (singular sublative)
égőkre (plural sublative)
égőhöz (allative singular)
égőkhöz (allative plural)
égőből (elative singular)
égőkből (elative plural)
égőről (delative singular)
égőkről (delative plural)
égőtől (ablative singular)
égőktől (ablative plural)
égőé (singular)
égőké (plural)
égőéi (singular)
égőkéi (plural)
égőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
égőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
égőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
égőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
égője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
égői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
égőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
égőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
égőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
égőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
égőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
égőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

ég (“to burn”) + -ő (present-participle suffix)


suna

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


lampadina

→ Amharic: ላምባዲና (lambadina)

→ Tigrinya: ላምባዲና (lambadina)


火柴

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/fᵘɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/fo³¹ t͡sʰaɪ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa²³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa¹³/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰa⁵⁵/

/xo³³ d̥͡z̥ai̯¹¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/fᵘɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹⁻²¹⁵/

/fo³¹ t͡sʰaɪ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa²³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰa¹³/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰa⁵⁵/

/xo³³ d̥͡z̥ai̯¹¹/

match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.) (Classifier: 根 m; 枝 c)


searchlight

From search + light. Compare West Frisian sykljocht (“searchlight”), Dutch zoeklicht (“searchlight”), Danish søgelys (“searchlight”), Swedish sökarljus (“searchlight”).

A light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction, generally for military use.

soeklig

a light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction


serge

en-noun

serge (countable and uncountable, plural serges)

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

der

(by metonymy) A garment made of this fabric.


serge

serges (plural)
cerge (alternative)
serje (alternative)
sherge (alternative)
cirge (alternative)

English: cierge

Scots: serge, sarge (obsolete)

From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).


candel

candles (plural)
candlen (plural)
condel (alternative)
kandyl (alternative)
kandel (alternative)
candyll (alternative)
candell (alternative)

English: candle (see there for further descendants)

Scots: candil, candel, candle

Yola: condale, candale, condel

From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.


candel

candel (nominative singular)
candela (nominative plural)
candele (nominative plural)
candele (accusative singular)
candela (accusative plural)
candele (accusative plural)
candele (genitive singular)
candela (genitive plural)
candele (dative singular)
candelum (dative plural)
candell (alternative)
condel (alternative)
condell (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
English: candle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: candil, candel, candle
Yola: condale, candale, condel


neon sign

Just listen to the music and the traffic of the city / Linger on the sidewalk where the neon signs are pretty

1979, “Downtown”, performed by The B-52's:

An illuminated sign constructed from fluorescent lights in the form of bent glass tubes; the different colours being obtained by adding different noble gases to the neon.

霓虹燈招牌 /霓虹灯招牌

an illuminated sign constructed from fluorescent lights


neon lighting

en-noun

neon lighting (usually uncountable, plural neon lightings)


Fackel

de-noun

Fackel f (genitive Fackel, plural Fackeln)

Fackel (genitive)
Fackeln (plural)
Fackel (nominative singular)
Fackeln (definite nominative plural)
Fackel (genitive singular)
Fackeln (definite genitive plural)
Fackel (dative singular)
Fackeln (dative definite plural)
Fackel (accusative singular)
Fackeln (accusative definite plural)

→ Bulgarian: факел (fakel), факла (fakla)

→ Danish: fakkel

→ Macedonian: факел (fakel)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: fakkel

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fakkel

→ Russian: фа́кел (fákel)

→ Ukrainian: фа́кел (fákel)

Inherited from Middle High German vackel, from Old High German faccala, fackala, fackila, fackula, fackla, from Proto-West Germanic *fakkulā (“torch”).


сијалица

sijalica (romanization)
сијалица (indefinite singular)
сијалици (indefinite plural)
сијалицата (definite singular unspecified)
сијалиците (definite plural unspecified)
сијалицава (definite proximal singular)
сијалициве (definite plural proximal)
сијалицана (definite distal singular)
сијалицине (definite distal plural)
сијалице (singular vocative)
сијалици (plural vocative)


sunna

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā (“sun”).

sunnu (alternative)
sònnò (alternative)
ŝchunna (alternative)
ŝchunnà (alternative)


mone

Inherited from Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno. Cognate with German Mond, English moon, Icelandic máni, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna).


misto

(Galicia, regional Spain) match (stick) (used regionally in provinces such as Galicia and Valencia)


obar

(Far Masovian) splinter of wood covered in resin used as a torch


bougie

→ Catalan: bugia

→ Dutch: bougie

→ English: bougie

→ Greek: μπουζί (bouzí)

→ Gulay: bùjì

→ Romanian: bujie

→ Spanish: bujía

→ Turkish: buji

From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax.
Attested 1300 for "fine candle wax", and 1493 for "candle made from such wax".


lamba

rif-noun

lamba f (Tifinagh spelling ⵍⴰⵎⴱⴰ, plural lambat)


lamba

head

lamba (definite accusative lambayı, plural lambalar)

lambayı (accusative definite)
lambalar (plural)
lamba (nominative singular)
lambalar (nominative plural)
lambayı (accusative definite singular)
lambaları (accusative definite plural)
lambaya (dative singular)
lambalara (dative plural)
lambada (locative singular)
lambalarda (locative plural)
lambadan (ablative singular)
lambalardan (ablative plural)
lambanın (genitive singular)
lambaların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish لامبه (lamba), لامپه (lampa), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp”), from Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”).


må

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


лампа

bg-noun

ла́мпа • (lámpa) f

ла́мпа (canonical)
lámpa (romanization)
ла́мпа (indefinite singular)
ла́мпи (indefinite plural)
ла́мпата (definite singular)
ла́мпите (definite plural)
ла́мба (alternative)


лампа

lampa (romanization)
лампа (nominative singular)
лампалар (nominative plural)
лампаның (genitive singular)
лампалардың (genitive plural)
лампаға (dative singular)
лампаларға (dative plural)
лампаны (accusative singular)
лампаларды (accusative plural)
лампада (locative singular)
лампаларда (locative plural)
лампадан (ablative singular)
лампалардан (ablative plural)
лампамен (instrumental singular)
лампалармен (instrumental plural)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


лампа

mk-noun

лампа • (lampa) f (diminutive лампичка or лампиче, augmentative лампиште)

lampa (romanization)
лампичка (diminutive)
лампиче (diminutive)
лампиште (augmentative)
лампа (indefinite singular)
лампи (indefinite plural)
лампата (definite singular unspecified)
лампите (definite plural unspecified)
лампава (definite proximal singular)
лампиве (definite plural proximal)
лампана (definite distal singular)
лампине (definite distal plural)
лампо (singular vocative)
лампи (plural vocative)
ламба (alternative)


лампа

ru-noun+

ла́мпа • (lámpa) f inan (genitive ла́мпы, nominative plural ла́мпы, genitive plural ламп, relational adjective ла́мповый, diminutive ла́мпочка)

ла́мпа (canonical)
lámpa (romanization)
ла́мпы (genitive)
ла́мпы (nominative plural)
ламп (genitive plural)
ла́мповый (adjective relational)
ла́мпочка (diminutive)
ла́мпа (nominative singular)
ла́мпы (nominative plural)
ла́мпы (genitive singular)
ла́мп (genitive plural)
ла́мпе (dative singular)
ла́мпам (dative plural)
ла́мпу (accusative singular)
ла́мпы (accusative plural)
ла́мпой (instrumental singular)
ла́мпою (instrumental singular)
ла́мпами (instrumental plural)
ла́мпе (prepositional singular)
ла́мпах (plural prepositional)
ла́мпа (dated nominative singular)
ла́мпы (dated nominative plural)
ла́мпы (dated genitive singular)
ла́мпъ (dated genitive plural)
ла́мпѣ (dated dative singular)
ла́мпамъ (dated dative plural)
ла́мпу (accusative dated singular)
ла́мпы (accusative dated plural)
ла́мпой (dated instrumental singular)
ла́мпою (dated instrumental singular)
ла́мпами (dated instrumental plural)
ла́мпѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ла́мпахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Bezhta: лампа (lampa)

→ Dolgan: лаампа (laampa)

→ Kildin Sami: ламмп (lammp)

→ Mongolian: ламп (lamp)

→ Tofa: лаампа (laampa)

→ Tuvan: лампа (lampa)

→ Yakut: лаампа (laampa)

светодио́дная ла́мпа

люминесце́нтная ла́мпа

дугова́я ла́мпа

нео́новая ла́мпа

кероси́новая ла́мпа


лампа

uk-noun

ла́мпа • (lámpa) f inan (genitive ла́мпи, nominative plural ла́мпи, genitive plural ламп)

ла́мпа (canonical)
lámpa (romanization)
ла́мпи (genitive)
ла́мпи (nominative plural)
ламп (genitive plural)
ла́мпа (nominative singular)
ла́мпи (nominative plural)
ла́мпи (genitive singular)
ламп (genitive plural)
ла́мпі (dative singular)
ла́мпам (dative plural)
ла́мпу (accusative singular)
ла́мпи (accusative plural)
ла́мпою (instrumental singular)
ла́мпами (instrumental plural)
ла́мпі (locative singular)
ла́мпах (locative plural)
ла́мпо (singular vocative)
ла́мпи (plural vocative)
ля́мпа (alternative)


ચિરાગ

head

ચિરાગ • (cirāg) m

gu-proper noun

ચિરાગ • (cirāg) m

cirāg (romanization)
ચરાગ (alternative)
ચેરાગ (alternative)
ચેરાઘ (alternative)
ચિરાઘ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چِرَاغ (čirāġ). Compare Hindustani چِرَاغ / चिराग़ (cirāġ).


दिया

diyā (romanization)
دیا (Urdu)
दिया (direct singular)
दियाएँ (direct plural)
दिया (oblique singular)
दियाओं (oblique plural)
दिया (singular vocative)
दियाओ (plural vocative)
दीया (alternative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Cognate to Punjabi ਦੀਵਾ (dīvā), Nepali दियो (diyo), Gujarati દીવો (dīvo), Marathi दिवा (divā). Doublet of दीप (dīp) and दीपक (dīpak).


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


بتی

pa-noun

بَتّی • (battī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੱਤੀ)

بَتّی (canonical)
battī (romanization)
ਬੱਤੀ (Gurmukhi)
بَتّی (direct singular)
بَتِّیاں (direct plural)
بَتّی (oblique singular)
بَتِّیاں (oblique plural)
بَتِّیے (singular vocative)
بَتِّیو (plural vocative)
بَتِّیوں (ablative singular)
بَتِّیاں (ablative plural)


بتی

ur-noun

بَتّی • (battī) f (Hindi spelling बत्ती)

بَتّی (canonical)
battī (romanization)
बत्ती (Hindi)


punkie

punkies (plural)
punkey (alternative)
punky (alternative)

From Jersey Dutch *punkje + English -ie (diminutive suffix). *Punkje is derived from Delaware Munsee *pónkwes + Dutch -je (diminutive suffix); and *pónkwes from Proto-Algonquian *penkw- (“ashes; dust”) (whence Unami punkw (“dust”); probably referring to the insects’ small size) + *-ehs- (diminutive suffix). Compare the name of the Pennsylvania, USA, borough Punxsutawney (from Unami punkwës utènay (“sandfly town”)).

der

(chiefly New England) A small two-winged fly or midge of the family Ceratopogonidae, which bites and then sucks the blood of mammals; a biting midge or sandfly.


punkie

Possibly an alteration of pumpkin (“plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).

(South West England, chiefly Somerset) In full punkie lantern: a lantern similar to a jack-o'-lantern consisting of a gourd such as a pumpkin or a root vegetable such as a mangelwurzel or swede which has been hollowed out, in which a candle has been placed; these are chiefly displayed during Punkie Night in late October.


punkie

Possibly an alteration of the first two syllables of pumpkinseed (“the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).

But, although anything but a wary fish, the sunfish is not easy to catch because of its small mouth. Unless a small hook is used, meager results are secured in proportion to the antics of the cork or bobber, which in good "punkie" territory is likely to jiggle, stand on end and depart bottomward on short notice.

1949 October–November, John R. Greeley, “Sunfishes”, in P. W. Fosburgh, editor, New York State Conservationist, volume 4, number 2, Albany, N.Y.: State of New York Conservation Department, →OCLC, page 14, column 2:

(US) Synonym of pumpkinseed (“a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus”).


lanterne

→ Danish: lanterne

→ Dutch: lantaarn

→ Norwegian: lanterne

→ Romanian: lanternă

→ Swedish: lanterna


lanterne

lanternes (plural)
launterne (alternative)
lantren (alternative)
lantern (alternative)
laterne (alternative)

desctree

English: lantern, lanthorn (archaic)
→ Bengali: লন্ঠন (lonṭhon)
Hindi: लालटेन (lālṭen)
→ Irish: laindéar
→ Malay: lentera
Indonesian: lentera
→ Telugu: లాంతరు (lāntaru)

Scots: lantern

From Old French lanterne, from Latin lanterna, from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr).


xenon flash lamp

en-noun

xenon flash lamp (plural xenon flash lamps)

A lamp that produces a very short, but very intense, flash of white light; used in photography and in photocoagulation

xenon villanólámpa

a lamp that produces a short, intense flash of light


ай

ay (romanization)
ай (absolute singular)
айҙар (absolute plural)
айҙың (definite genitive singular)
айҙарҙың (definite genitive plural)
айға (dative singular)
айҙарға (dative plural)
айҙы (accusative definite singular)
айҙарҙы (accusative definite plural)
айҙа (locative singular)
айҙарҙа (locative plural)
айҙан (ablative singular)
айҙарҙан (ablative plural)

Ай

From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz
ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.

Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.

Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.

The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.

Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.

Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.

Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.

Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.

Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.

However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.

Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман.

(Can we date this quote?), Аҡмулла [Aqmulla, Aqmulla], (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.


ай

ai (romanization)
ай (nominative singular)
айлар (nominative plural)
айдың (genitive singular)
айлардың (genitive plural)
айға (dative singular)
айларға (dative plural)
айды (accusative singular)
айларды (accusative plural)
айда (locative singular)
айларда (locative plural)
айдан (ablative singular)
айлардан (ablative plural)
аймен (instrumental singular)
айлармен (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:ай


ай

ay (romanization)
اي (Arabic)
ай (nominative singular)
айлар (nominative plural)
айдын (genitive singular)
айлардын (genitive plural)
айга (dative singular)
айларга (dative plural)
айды (accusative singular)
айларды (accusative plural)
айда (locative singular)
айларда (locative plural)
айдан (ablative singular)
айлардан (ablative plural)
айым (first-person nominative possessive singular)
айларым (first-person nominative possessive singular)
айымдын (first-person genitive possessive singular)
айларымдын (first-person genitive possessive singular)
айыма (dative first-person possessive singular)
айларыма (dative first-person possessive singular)
айымды (accusative first-person possessive singular)
айларымды (accusative first-person possessive singular)
айымда (first-person locative possessive singular)
айларымда (first-person locative possessive singular)
айымдан (ablative first-person possessive singular)
айларымдан (ablative first-person possessive singular)
айың (informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
айларың (informal nominative possessive second-person singular)
айыңдын (genitive informal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңдын (genitive informal possessive second-person singular)
айыңа (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңа (dative informal possessive second-person singular)
айыңды (accusative informal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңды (accusative informal possessive second-person singular)
айыңда (informal locative possessive second-person singular)
айларыңда (informal locative possessive second-person singular)
айыңдан (ablative informal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңдан (ablative informal possessive second-person singular)
айыңыз (formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
айларыңыз (formal nominative possessive second-person singular)
айыңыздын (formal genitive possessive second-person singular)
айларыңыздын (formal genitive possessive second-person singular)
айыңызга (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңызга (dative formal possessive second-person singular)
айыңызды (accusative formal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңызды (accusative formal possessive second-person singular)
айыңызда (formal locative possessive second-person singular)
айларыңызда (formal locative possessive second-person singular)
айыңыздан (ablative formal possessive second-person singular)
айларыңыздан (ablative formal possessive second-person singular)

From Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh ай (ai), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy,
Uyghur ئاي (ay), etc.


燈塔

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ³³ tʰaʔ⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

/tən⁵⁵ tʰaʔ²¹/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ³³ tʰaʔ⁵/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaʔ³²/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ tʰaʔ²/

/tən⁵⁵ tʰaʔ²¹/

(countable) lighthouse (Classifier: 座 m)


灯台

灯台下暗し

灯台下暗 とうだいもとくら


photoluminescence

photoluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural photoluminescences)

(physics) luminescence following the absorption of a photon.


փարոս

head

փարոս • (pʻaros)

hy-noun

փարոս • (pʻaros)

pʻaros (romanization)
փարոս (nominative singular)
փարոսներ (nominative plural)
փարոսի (dative singular)
փարոսների (dative plural)
փարոսից (ablative singular)
փարոսներից (ablative plural)
փարոսով (instrumental singular)
փարոսներով (instrumental plural)
փարոսում (locative singular)
փարոսներում (locative plural)
փարոսը (definite nominative singular)
փարոսն (definite nominative singular)
փարոսները (definite nominative plural)
փարոսներն (definite nominative plural)
փարոսին (dative definite singular)
փարոսներին (dative definite plural)
փարոսս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փարոսներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փարոսիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փարոսներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փարոսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փարոսներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փարոսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փարոսներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փարոսումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
փարոսներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
փարոսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փարոսներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փարոսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փարոսներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փարոսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փարոսներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փարոսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փարոսներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
փարոսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
փարոսներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

փարոսը / փարոսն

փարոսները / փարոսներն

փարոսներումս

փարոսներումդ

From Փարոս (Pʻaros), an island off Alexandria, where the Lighthouse of Alexandria stood. The name of the island became a common noun. Compare French phare and Italian faro.


körte

körték (plural)
körte (nominative singular)
körték (nominative plural)
körtét (accusative singular)
körtéket (accusative plural)
körtének (dative singular)
körtéknek (dative plural)
körtével (instrumental singular)
körtékkel (instrumental plural)
körtéért (causal-final singular)
körtékért (causal-final plural)
körtévé (singular translative)
körtékké (plural translative)
körtéig (singular terminative)
körtékig (plural terminative)
körteként (essive-formal singular)
körtékként (essive-formal plural)
körtében (inessive singular)
körtékben (inessive plural)
körtén (singular superessive)
körtéken (plural superessive)
körténél (adessive singular)
körtéknél (adessive plural)
körtébe (illative singular)
körtékbe (illative plural)
körtére (singular sublative)
körtékre (plural sublative)
körtéhez (allative singular)
körtékhez (allative plural)
körtéből (elative singular)
körtékből (elative plural)
körtéről (delative singular)
körtékről (delative plural)
körtétől (ablative singular)
körtéktől (ablative plural)
körtéé (singular)
körtéké (plural)
körtééi (singular)
körtékéi (plural)
körtém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
körtéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
körtéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
körtéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
körtéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
körtéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
körténk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
körtéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
körtétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
körtéitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
körtéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
körtéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Derived from the earlier form körtvély, probably borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”).

Ami azt jelenti, hogy már az idén mintegy 35-36 hold téli körtét akarunk ültetni.

1958, Gyula Herein, Vilmos Holka (interviewer), “Tavasz a Törökbálinti Állami Gazdaságban”, in Pest Megyei Hírlap, volume 2, number 97:

Which means we want to plant about 35-36 acres of winter pear trees this year.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

pear tree (Pyrus communis, a type of fruit tree producing pears)

S akkor miből szerezném be a nemes faanyagot: vadcseresznyét, tölgyet, körtét?

1997, István Dancsó, László T. Németh (interviewer), “Művészlélek az élet peremén”, in Nógrád Megyei Hírlap, volume 8, number 9:

And then how would I pay for the fine wood material: wild cherry, oak, pear?

A körte alig világít, 15 wattos izzó van benne, hogy ne fogyasszon sokat.

2013, Szilárd Borbély, “Már elment a Mesijás?”, in Alföld, volume 64, number 6:

The light bulb barely glows, it has a 15 Watt bulb so that it doesn't consume much.

(colloquial) light bulb (electric source of light, especially a bulb-shaped incandescent lamp)


電燈

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/

/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/

/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Attested in 1866 as 電氣燈 in a diary of a Chinese delegate to Europe, Bin Chun

斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866

Yòng diànqìdēng zhàoyào lóutái yì guāng duómù.

用電氣燈照耀樓臺異光奪目。

斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866

用电气灯照耀楼台异光夺目。

電燈開關

电灯开关


cahaya

cahaya-cahaya (plural)
tjahaja (alternative)

From Malay cahaya, from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “lustre, light”).


cahaya

ms-noun

cahaya (Jawi spelling چهاي, plural cahaya-cahaya)


sunlamp

A lamp that produces ultraviolet radiation; used for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes.


arc lamp

arc lamps (plural)
arc-lamp (alternative)

This led him to the station; and the square in front of it, vivid with arc-lamps, noisy with the yellow trams that seemed to cross it in all directions, made him laugh aloud with joy.

1915, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 40, in Of Human Bondage:

The vague and careless rain looked like threads of gossamer silver passing across the light of the arc-lamps.

1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

An electric arc arranged so as to produce useful light.

buelampe

an electric arc arranged so as to produce useful light


cresset

From Middle English cresset, from Old French crasset, cresset (“sort of lamp or torch”); perhaps of Old Dutch or Old High German origin, and akin to English cruse and/or French creuset (“crucible”), the latter being from Gallo-Roman Vulgar Latin *croceolus.

1805–1814, Dante Alighieri, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy, "Inferno", Canto VIII
We reach'd the lofty turret's base, our eyes / its height ascended, where we mark'd uphung / two cressets and another saw from far

A metal cage, basket or cup with fire in it, used for various purposes:

(coopering) A small furnace or iron cage to hold fire for charring the inside of a cask, and making the staves flexible.


cresset

cressettes (plural)
crasset (alternative)
crescet (alternative)
cressett (alternative)
cressyt (alternative)
kirsett (alternative)
kressette (alternative)

English: cresset

Borrowed from Old French crasset, cresset, possibly from a West Germanic language.


buwan

buwán (canonical)
ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bouan (alternative)
bovan (alternative)
buan (alternative obsolete)
b'wan (alternative contraction uncommon)
bwan (alternative)

now dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Marinduque, alternative

Elision of /l/ from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Compare Ilocano bulan, Pangasinan bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Cebuano bulan, Hiligaynon bulan, Waray-Waray bulan, Maranao bolan, Indonesian bulan, Sundanese bulan, Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), Malay bulan, Fijian vula, Malagasy volana, and Niuean pula. Doublet of bulan.


láng

lángok (plural)
láng (nominative singular)
lángok (nominative plural)
lángot (accusative singular)
lángokat (accusative plural)
lángnak (dative singular)
lángoknak (dative plural)
lánggal (instrumental singular)
lángokkal (instrumental plural)
lángért (causal-final singular)
lángokért (causal-final plural)
lánggá (singular translative)
lángokká (plural translative)
lángig (singular terminative)
lángokig (plural terminative)
lángként (essive-formal singular)
lángokként (essive-formal plural)
lángban (inessive singular)
lángokban (inessive plural)
lángon (singular superessive)
lángokon (plural superessive)
lángnál (adessive singular)
lángoknál (adessive plural)
lángba (illative singular)
lángokba (illative plural)
lángra (singular sublative)
lángokra (plural sublative)
lánghoz (allative singular)
lángokhoz (allative plural)
lángból (elative singular)
lángokból (elative plural)
lángról (delative singular)
lángokról (delative plural)
lángtól (ablative singular)
lángoktól (ablative plural)
lángé (singular)
lángoké (plural)
lángéi (singular)
lángokéi (plural)
lángom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lángjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lángod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lángjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lángja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lángjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lángunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lángjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lángotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lángjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lángjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lángjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Of debated origin:
# Native word, an onomatopoeia.
# From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lomɜ (“warmth, flame”) + -g (noun-forming suffix).


ball lightning

en-noun

ball lightning (usually uncountable, plural ball lightnings)

A short-lived glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air and thought to consist of ionized gas associated with thunderstorms.

кълбовидна мълния

a short-lived, glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air


چاند

چانْد (canonical)
cānd (romanization)
चांद (Hindi)
چاند (direct singular)
چاند (direct plural)
چاند (oblique singular)
چاندوں (oblique plural)
چاند (singular vocative)
چاندو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda), from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá).

inh+

(by extension) the last day of the month.


floodlight

→ Tagalog: pladlayt

(chiefly in the plural) Powerful artificial illumination with a broad beam, especially in a series of units on pylons used to illuminate a sports ground.

fladebelysning

powerful artificial illumination with a broad beam


jack-o'-lantern

jack-o'-lanterns (plural)
jack-o-lantern (alternative)
jack o'lantern (alternative)
Jack O'Lantern (alternative)

Originally, a night watchman who carried a lantern. (See Jack.)
Attested as a term for ignis fatuus in English folklore in the 1660s, mostly in East Anglia but also in southwestern England.
The sense of carved pumpkin in American English is attested in 1834.

A carved pumpkin whose top and stem have been cut out and interior removed, leaving a hollow shell that is then decorated to represent a face, illuminated from within by a candle. It is a symbol of Halloween.


klieg light

From John H. Kliegl and Anton T. Kliegl, its inventors.

And with the klieg lights suddenly on her every move, Ms. Harris has an opportunity to reintroduce herself to the American public after a rough start as vice president.

2024 July 9, Linda Feldmann, Francine Kiefer, “Is Kamala Harris ready to step up?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

An intense carbon arc lamp used in cinematography


päiv

päävä (genitive)
päivä (partitive)
päiv (nominative singular)
pääväq (nominative plural)
päävä (accusative singular)
pääväq (accusative plural)
päävä (genitive singular)
päivi (genitive plural)
päivä (partitive singular)
päivi (partitive plural)
päivä (illative singular)
päivi (illative plural)
päivihe (illative plural)
päävän (inessive singular)
päävähn (inessive singular)
päävin (inessive plural)
päävihn (inessive plural)
pääväst (elative singular)
päävist (elative plural)
pääväle (allative singular)
päävile (allative plural)
pääväl (adessive singular)
päävil (adessive plural)
päävält (ablative singular)
päävilt (ablative plural)
pääväs (singular translative)
päävis (plural translative)
pääväniq (singular terminative)
pääviniq (plural terminative)
pääväldäq (abessive singular)
päävildäq (abessive plural)
päävägäq (comitative singular)
päivigäq (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *päivä, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä.


bituin

tl-verb

bituin (complete binito, progressive binibito, contemplative bibituin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

binito (completive)
binibito (progressive)
bibituin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)
bitoin (alternative)
bitoyn (alternative)

[bɪˈt̪uː.ʔɪn̪]

Bituin mo yari.


蛍光灯

ja-noun

蛍(けい)光(こう)灯(とう) • (keikōtō) ^(←けいくわうとう (keikwautou)?) (counter 本／灯)

蛍光灯 (canonical)
keikōtō (romanization)
keikwautou (romanization)
本／灯 (counter)
けいくわうとう (hiragana historical)

Compound of 蛍(けい)光(こう) (keikō, “fluorescent”) + 灯(とう) (tō, “light”).


蛍光

ja-noun

蛍(けい)光(こう) • (keikō) ^(←けいくわう (keikwau)?)

蛍光 (canonical)
keikō (romanization)
keikwau (romanization)
けいくわう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 螢光 (MC hweng kwang).


초

the hanja entry at 秒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초


liuos

From Old Norse ljós, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsą.


canela

Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.

(archaic or Valencia) alternative form of candela


sidelight

He is well up to form when dealing with passenger stock, notably Victorian and Edwardian and on this and on East Coast motive power he throws many sidelights.

1962 October, “New Reading on Railways: The Flying Scotsman 1862-1962. By C. Hamilton Ellis. Allen & Unwin. 6s.”, in Modern Railways, unnumbered page:

A piece of incidental information that helps one understand a subject.


hashiꞌ

a̠hashiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-hashiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠hashiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-hashiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠hashiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-hashiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠hashiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-hashiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠hashiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠hashiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-hashiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-hashiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠hashiꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-hashiꞌ (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: hashi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasiCi (“sun”).


lampo

eo-head

lampo (accusative singular lampon, plural lampoj, accusative plural lampojn)

lampon (accusative singular)
lampoj (plural)
lampojn (accusative plural)


lanterno

lanterno (accusative singular lanternon, plural lanternoj, accusative plural lanternojn)

lanternon (accusative singular)
lanternoj (plural)
lanternojn (accusative plural)

En plej brila tago, en plej nigra nokto,
Malbono ne eskapos mian vidon.
Ke tiuj ĉi kiuj adoras Malbonoforton,
Timu mian povon…
Verda Lanterno-lumon!


svíce

svíce (nominative singular)
svíce (nominative plural)
svíce (genitive singular)
svěc (genitive plural)
svic (genitive plural)
svící (genitive plural)
svíci (dative singular)
svícím (dative plural)
svíci (accusative singular)
svíce (accusative plural)
svíce (singular vocative)
svíce (plural vocative)
svíci (locative singular)
svících (locative plural)
svící (instrumental singular)
svícemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sviecě, from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.


svíčka

cs-noun

svíčka f (relational adjective svíčkový)

svíčkový (adjective relational)
svíčka (nominative singular)
svíčky (nominative plural)
svíčky (genitive singular)
svíček (genitive plural)
svíčce (dative singular)
svíčkám (dative plural)
svíčku (accusative singular)
svíčky (accusative plural)
svíčko (singular vocative)
svíčky (plural vocative)
svíčce (locative singular)
svíčkách (locative plural)
svíčkou (instrumental singular)
svíčkami (instrumental plural)


žárovka

žárovka (nominative singular)
žárovky (nominative plural)
žárovky (genitive singular)
žárovek (genitive plural)
žárovce (dative singular)
žárovkám (dative plural)
žárovku (accusative singular)
žárovky (accusative plural)
žárovko (singular vocative)
žárovky (plural vocative)
žárovce (locative singular)
žárovkách (locative plural)
žárovkou (instrumental singular)
žárovkami (instrumental plural)


등대

Sino-Korean word from 燈臺, from 燈 (“lantern, lamp”) + 臺 (“tower”)


foxfire

fox fire (alternative)
fox-fire (alternative)

Possibly from fox + fire, though the semantic connection is unclear. Alternatively, the first element may be ultimately from Old French fols (“false”), or the term may derive by folk etymology from phosphor.

The foxfire,—as the country people call it,—glowed hideously from the cold and matted bosom of the marsh; and, far from us, in the depths of darkness, the screech-owl sat upon his perch, brooding over the slimy pool, and whooping out a dismal curfew, that fell upon the ear like the cries of a tortured ghost.

1832, Mark Littleton [pseudonym; John Pendleton Kennedy], “The Goblin Swamp”, in Swallow Barn, or A Sojourn in the Old Dominion. In Two Volumes, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Carey & Lea, […], →OCLC, page 311:

Perhaps you've seen a foxfire in the woods. Well, in the dark, it looks like a live, burning coal; but when you go to it, and take it up, it's only a piece of rotten wood.

1874 June, Philip Quilibet, “Drift-wood. A Famous Evangelist.”, in The Galaxy. […], volume XVII, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Sheldon & Co., →OCLC, page 842, column 2:

[Nathaniel] Hawthorne in one of his books records a remarkable personal encounter with this weird fox-fire, and one which cost him dearly. He was on a journey by canal-boat, which had stopped en route for a brief period at midnight. During the interval he had stepped ashore, and was decoyed into a neighboring wood by the bright glow, which proved to be a fallen tree ablaze with phosphorescence. In his surprise and interest he lost all account of time, and thus missed his boat, [...] Almost any damp woods, especially after a rain, is likely to disclose its fox-fire, but it occasionally appears under circumstances where we little expect it.

1894 January 9, William Hamilton Gibson, “Foxfire”, in Harper’s Young People, volume XV, number 741, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 189, column 1:

People calls this "spunk," but it's foxfire. You see this hole in it? You see where I sawed it in two with the chain saw? See, this grows in hollow trees in a maple or a oak. No, it ain't mushroom; it's just really foxfire.

1911, Patsy Moore Ginns, quoting Stanley Hicks, “Ghosts, Haints, and Witches”, in Snowbird Gravy and Dishpan Pie: Mountain People Recall, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, published 1982, →ISBN, page 185:

The rain stopped falling. They passed, leaving a trail of foxfire shuffled up out of the wet leaves like stars plowed in a ship's wake.

1965, Cormac McCarthy, The Orchard Keeper, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →OCLC; republished London: Picador, 2010, →ISBN, page 201:

Curiously enough, there were fluorescent displays underground that could be enjoyed without benefit of an ultraviolet lamp. One of these was fox fire, the spectral glow given off by fungi on decaying timber. In the damp darkness of the mine, pine planks 3 inches thick could become feather light and crumbly in a year.

1983, Manuel Robbins, “Collecting Fluorescent Minerals”, in The Collector’s Book of Fluorescent Minerals, New York, N.Y., London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, →DOI, →ISBN, page 50:

(mycology, chiefly US) Bioluminescence created by some types of fungus, particularly those growing on rotting wood.

فوكسفيري

bioluminescence created by some types of fungus


baken

baken (nominative singular)
bakeny (nominative plural)
bakenu (genitive singular)
bakenów (genitive plural)
bakenowi (dative singular)
bakenom (dative plural)
baken (accusative singular)
bakeny (accusative plural)
bakenem (instrumental singular)
bakenami (instrumental plural)
bakenie (locative singular)
bakenach (locative plural)
bakenie (singular vocative)
bakeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch baken, whence English beacon.


ランプ

ja:ランプ
ja:ランプ (道路)

ランプウェー ランプウェー#Japanese


světlice

světlice (nominative singular)
světlice (nominative plural)
světlice (genitive singular)
světlic (genitive plural)
světlici (dative singular)
světlicím (dative plural)
světlici (accusative singular)
světlice (accusative plural)
světlice (singular vocative)
světlice (plural vocative)
světlici (locative singular)
světlicích (locative plural)
světlicí (instrumental singular)
světlicemi (instrumental plural)


blackout lamp

A hand-held lamp that has sliding or rotating doors to adjust the amount of light emitted.


phare

Borrowed from Latin pharus, itself from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

“La vie en rose” est une des chansons phares d'Édith Piaf.

“La vie en rose” is one of Edith Piaf's signature songs.


phare

→ Bulgarian: фар (far)

→ English: phare

→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)

→ Luxembourgish: Phar

→ Macedonian: фар (far)

→ Moore: faare

→ Romanian: far

→ Russian: фара (fara)

→ Crimean Tatar: fara

→ Turkish: far

→ Vietnamese: pha

(nautical) The set of sails on the mast.


forecastle lamp

en-noun

forecastle lamp (plural forecastle lamps)

(nautical) A lamp hung in the forecastle of a ship to allow sailors to work and relax after dark.


Glühbirne

de-noun

Glühbirne f (genitive Glühbirne, plural Glühbirnen)

Glühbirne (genitive)
Glühbirnen (plural)
Glühbirne (nominative singular)
Glühbirnen (definite nominative plural)
Glühbirne (genitive singular)
Glühbirnen (definite genitive plural)
Glühbirne (dative singular)
Glühbirnen (dative definite plural)
Glühbirne (accusative singular)
Glühbirnen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡlyːˌbɪʁnə/

glühen (“to glow”) + Birne (“pear”), due to the pear-like shape of (older) light bulbs.

light bulb (lamp consisting of a glass bulb with a heated filament, or similar lighting article)


lucerna

lucernička (diminutive)
lucerna (nominative singular)
lucerny (nominative plural)
lucerny (genitive singular)
luceren (genitive plural)
lucerně (dative singular)
lucernám (dative plural)
lucernu (accusative singular)
lucerny (accusative plural)
lucerno (singular vocative)
lucerny (plural vocative)
lucerně (locative singular)
lucernách (locative plural)
lucernou (instrumental singular)
lucernami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.


lucerna

la-noun

lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension

lucernae (genitive)
lucerna (nominative singular)
lucernae (nominative plural)
lucernae (genitive singular)
lucernārum (genitive plural)
lucernae (dative singular)
lucernīs (dative plural)
lucernam (accusative singular)
lucernās (accusative plural)
lucernā (ablative singular)
lucernīs (ablative plural)
lucerna (singular vocative)
lucernae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: luqerë

Catalan: lluerna

Czech: lucerna

→ Middle Dutch: lucerne

→ Esperanto: lucerno

Old French: lucerne

→ German: Luzerne

→ Hungarian: lucerna

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)

Italian: lucerna

Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna

→ French: luzerne

→ English: lucerne

→ Dutch: luzerne

Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna

Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna

Romanian: lucernă

desc

→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)

Spanish: lucerna

→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnā

Old Irish: lócharn

Irish: lóchrann

Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)

Welsh: llugorn

Cornish: lugarn

From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.

quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur

4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20

For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)


פנס

he-noun

פָּנָס • (panás) m (plural indefinite פָּנָסִים, singular construct פָּנַס־, plural construct פָּנָסֵי־)

פָּנָס (canonical)
panás (romanization)
פָּנָסִים (indefinite plural)
פָּנַס־ (construct singular)
פָּנָסֵי־ (construct plural)
פָּנָס (indefinite singular)
פָּנָסִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פָּנָסֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפָּנָס (definite singular)
פָּנָסְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פָּנָסֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פָּנַסְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פָּנַסְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פָּנַס־ (construct singular)
פָּנָסוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פָּנָסָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פָּנָסָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פָּנָסָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
פָּנָסִים (indefinite plural)
פנסיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פָּנָסַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
פָּנָסֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַפָּנָסִים (definite plural)
פָּנָסֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
פנסייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פָּנָסַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
פָּנָסֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
פָּנָסֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
פָּנָסֵי־ (construct plural)
פָּנָסָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
פָּנָסֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
פָּנָסֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
פָּנָסֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Post-Biblical, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).


chemoluminescent

en-adj

chemoluminescent (comparative more chemoluminescent, superlative most chemoluminescent)

more chemoluminescent (comparative)
most chemoluminescent (superlative)


flambeau

→ Dutch: flambouw

→ Spanish: flambó


fener

fener (nominative)
fenerniñ (genitive)
fenerge (dative)
fenerni (accusative)
fenerde (locative)
fenerden (ablative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar, fener).