gyertyatartó

gyertyatartók (plural)
gyertyatartó (nominative singular)
gyertyatartók (nominative plural)
gyertyatartót (accusative singular)
gyertyatartókat (accusative plural)
gyertyatartónak (dative singular)
gyertyatartóknak (dative plural)
gyertyatartóval (instrumental singular)
gyertyatartókkal (instrumental plural)
gyertyatartóért (causal-final singular)
gyertyatartókért (causal-final plural)
gyertyatartóvá (singular translative)
gyertyatartókká (plural translative)
gyertyatartóig (singular terminative)
gyertyatartókig (plural terminative)
gyertyatartóként (essive-formal singular)
gyertyatartókként (essive-formal plural)
gyertyatartóban (inessive singular)
gyertyatartókban (inessive plural)
gyertyatartón (singular superessive)
gyertyatartókon (plural superessive)
gyertyatartónál (adessive singular)
gyertyatartóknál (adessive plural)
gyertyatartóba (illative singular)
gyertyatartókba (illative plural)
gyertyatartóra (singular sublative)
gyertyatartókra (plural sublative)
gyertyatartóhoz (allative singular)
gyertyatartókhoz (allative plural)
gyertyatartóból (elative singular)
gyertyatartókból (elative plural)
gyertyatartóról (delative singular)
gyertyatartókról (delative plural)
gyertyatartótól (ablative singular)
gyertyatartóktól (ablative plural)
gyertyatartóé (singular)
gyertyatartóké (plural)
gyertyatartóéi (singular)
gyertyatartókéi (plural)
gyertyatartóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyertyatartóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyertyatartód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyertyatartóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyertyatartója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyertyatartói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyertyatartónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyertyatartóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyertyatartótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyertyatartóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyertyatartójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyertyatartóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From gyertya (“candle”) + tartó (“holder”).

(idiomatic) third wheel (an unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date)


menóra

menórák (plural)
menóra (nominative singular)
menórák (nominative plural)
menórát (accusative singular)
menórákat (accusative plural)
menórának (dative singular)
menóráknak (dative plural)
menórával (instrumental singular)
menórákkal (instrumental plural)
menóráért (causal-final singular)
menórákért (causal-final plural)
menórává (singular translative)
menórákká (plural translative)
menóráig (singular terminative)
menórákig (plural terminative)
menóraként (essive-formal singular)
menórákként (essive-formal plural)
menórában (inessive singular)
menórákban (inessive plural)
menórán (singular superessive)
menórákon (plural superessive)
menóránál (adessive singular)
menóráknál (adessive plural)
menórába (illative singular)
menórákba (illative plural)
menórára (singular sublative)
menórákra (plural sublative)
menórához (allative singular)
menórákhoz (allative plural)
menórából (elative singular)
menórákból (elative plural)
menóráról (delative singular)
menórákról (delative plural)
menórától (ablative singular)
menóráktól (ablative plural)
menóráé (singular)
menóráké (plural)
menóráéi (singular)
menórákéi (plural)
menórám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
menóráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
menórád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
menóráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
menórája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
menórái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
menóránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
menóráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
menórátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
menóráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
menórájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
menóráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'nora, “candlestick”).

menorah (a seven-branched candelabrum, a symbol of Judaism)


լուսատտիկ

head

լուսատտիկ • (lusattik)

hy-noun

լուսատտիկ • (lusattik)

lusattik (romanization)
լուսատտիկ (nominative singular)
լուսատտիկներ (nominative plural)
լուսատտիկի (dative singular)
լուսատտիկների (dative plural)
լուսատտիկից (ablative singular)
լուսատտիկներից (ablative plural)
լուսատտիկով (instrumental singular)
լուսատտիկներով (instrumental plural)
լուսատտիկը (definite nominative singular)
լուսատտիկն (definite nominative singular)
լուսատտիկները (definite nominative plural)
լուսատտիկներն (definite nominative plural)
լուսատտիկին (dative definite singular)
լուսատտիկներին (dative definite plural)
լուսատտիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լուսատտիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լուսատտիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լուսատտիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լուսատտիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լուսատտիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լուսատտիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լուսատտիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լուսատտիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լուսատտիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լուսատտիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լուսատտիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լուսատտիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լուսատտիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լուսատտիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լուսատտիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լուսատտնիկ (alternative)
լուսատիտիկ (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

լուսատտիկը / լուսատտիկն

լուսատտիկներ

լուսատտիկները / լուսատտիկներն

լուսատտիկների

լուսատտիկներին

լուսատտիկներից

լուսատտիկներով

լուսատտիկներս

լուսատտիկներիս

լուսատտիկիցս

լուսատտիկներիցս

լուսատտիկովս

լուսատտիկներովս

լուսատտիկներդ

լուսատտիկներիդ

լուսատտիկիցդ

լուսատտիկներիցդ

լուսատտիկովդ

լուսատտիկներովդ

լույս (luys) + -ա- (-a-) + տուտ (tut) + -իկ (-ik)


bludička

bludička (nominative singular)
bludičky (nominative plural)
bludičky (genitive singular)
bludiček (genitive plural)
bludičce (dative singular)
bludičkám (dative plural)
bludičku (accusative singular)
bludičky (accusative plural)
bludičko (singular vocative)
bludičky (plural vocative)
bludičce (locative singular)
bludičkách (locative plural)
bludičkou (instrumental singular)
bludičkami (instrumental plural)

will o' the wisp (strange light that attracts travellers from the paths into dangerous marshes or graveyards)


světluška

světluška (nominative singular)
světlušky (nominative plural)
světlušky (genitive singular)
světlušek (genitive plural)
světlušce (dative singular)
světluškám (dative plural)
světlušku (accusative singular)
světlušky (accusative plural)
světluško (singular vocative)
světlušky (plural vocative)
světlušce (locative singular)
světluškách (locative plural)
světluškou (instrumental singular)
světluškami (instrumental plural)


grzmot

grzmocik (diminutive)
grzmot (nominative singular)
grzmoty (nominative plural)
grzmotu (genitive singular)
grzmotów (genitive plural)
grzmotowi (dative singular)
grzmotom (dative plural)
grzmot (accusative singular)
grzmoty (accusative plural)
grzmotem (instrumental singular)
grzmotami (instrumental plural)
grzmocie (locative singular)
grzmotach (locative plural)
grzmocie (singular vocative)
grzmoty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish grzmot, from Proto-Slavic *grь̏motъ. By surface analysis, grzmieć + -ot.


błyskawica

błyskawica (nominative singular)
błyskawice (nominative plural)
błyskawicy (genitive singular)
błyskawic (genitive plural)
błyskawicy (dative singular)
błyskawicom (dative plural)
błyskawicę (accusative singular)
błyskawice (accusative plural)
błyskawicą (instrumental singular)
błyskawicami (instrumental plural)
błyskawicy (locative singular)
błyskawicach (locative plural)
błyskawico (singular vocative)
błyskawice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błyskawica. By surface analysis, błyskać + -awica.

lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)


молния

ru-noun+

мо́лния • (mólnija) f inan (genitive мо́лнии, nominative plural мо́лнии, genitive plural мо́лний)

мо́лния (canonical)
mólnija (romanization)
мо́лнии (genitive)
мо́лнии (nominative plural)
мо́лний (genitive plural)
мо́лния (nominative singular)
мо́лнии (nominative plural)
мо́лнии (genitive singular)
мо́лний (genitive plural)
мо́лнии (dative singular)
мо́лниям (dative plural)
мо́лнию (accusative singular)
мо́лнии (accusative plural)
мо́лнией (instrumental singular)
мо́лниею (instrumental singular)
мо́лниями (instrumental plural)
мо́лнии (prepositional singular)
мо́лниях (plural prepositional)
мо́лнія (alternative)

English: Molniya orbit

Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija), мълнии (mŭlnii), from Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji or *mьlnьji, from earlier *mъldnьji or *mъldni, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”).
Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian му́ња (munja), Bulgarian мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija), Polabian måuńa and Kashubian môłniô. Probable cognates outside Slavic include Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”), Old Prussian mealde, Welsh mellt (“lightning”), Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”).


mshumaa

sw-noun

mshumaa class III (plural mishumaa class IV)

mshumaa class III (canonical)
mishumaa class IV (plural)


cerilla

From cera (“wax”) + -illa. Compare Italian cerino (“wax match”).


შუქური

ka-noun

შუქური • (šukuri) (plural შუქურები)

შუქურა შუქურა#Georgian


мълния

bg-noun

мъ́лния • (mǎ́lnija) f

мъ́лния (canonical)
mǎ́lnija (romanization)
мъ́лния (indefinite singular)
мъ́лнии (indefinite plural)
мъ́лнията (definite singular)
мъ́лниите (definite plural)
мо́лния (alternative dialectal)
млъ́ня (alternative dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъldni (ī-stem), eventually reanalyzed as a ьja-stem (as if ending in -ия (-ija)).


โคม

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɡom.
Compare with Khmer គោម (koom).

ลูก ลูก#Thai

(classifiers: ใบ, ลูก) a type of large bowl with the shape like a Chinese lantern.


sunnu

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ. Cognate with German Sonne, Dutch zon, English sun, Icelandic sunna.

sunna (alternative)
sònnò (alternative)
ŝchunna (alternative)
ŝchunnà (alternative)


focu

From Vulgar Latin focus, of uncertain origin. Cognates include Italian fuoco and French feu.


llusern

llusernau (plural)
llusern
lusern (soft)

Borrowed from English lucerne, ultimately from Latin lucerna. Doublet of llugorn.


сонце

mk-noun

со́нце • (sónce) n (plural со́нца, relational adjective со́нчев, diminutive со́нценце)

со́нце (canonical)
sónce (romanization)
со́нца (plural)
со́нчев (adjective relational)
со́нценце (diminutive)
сонце (indefinite singular)
сонца (indefinite plural)
сонцето (definite singular unspecified)
сонцата (definite plural unspecified)
сонцево (definite proximal singular)
сонцава (definite plural proximal)
сонцено (definite distal singular)
сонцана (definite distal plural)
сонце (singular vocative)
сонца (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

(term of endearment) sweetheart, dearie, sunshine, pumpkin


lucecú

Attested since circa 1750. From luz + en + cu, "light-in-butt". Cognate with Portuguese luz-em-cu, luze-cu.


torĉo

eo-head

torĉo (accusative singular torĉon, plural torĉoj, accusative plural torĉojn)

torĉon (accusative singular)
torĉoj (plural)
torĉojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English torch, from Latin torqua, variant of torquis (“necklace, wreath”), from torqueō (“to twist”).

torch; stick with flame at one end; firebrand.


safelight

The lamp in a photographic darkroom, providing illumination only from parts of the visible spectrum to which the photographic material in use is nearly or completely insensitive.


mwanga

sw-noun

mwanga class III (plural mianga class IV)

mwanga class III (canonical)
mianga class IV (plural)

كِطَّمْسِكِزَ گَوُجُهَّالِ ، نُرُ نَمِيَاغَ اِتَظَلَالِ

18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi, stanza 9:

Brightness and lights will overcome the shadow and darkness of ignorance

Kiṭamsi-kiza cha-ujuhali, nuru na-mianga itaẓalali


лампочка

ru-noun+

ла́мпочка • (lámpočka) f inan (genitive ла́мпочки, nominative plural ла́мпочки, genitive plural ла́мпочек)

ла́мпочка (canonical)
lámpočka (romanization)
ла́мпочки (genitive)
ла́мпочки (nominative plural)
ла́мпочек (genitive plural)
ла́мпочка (nominative singular)
ла́мпочки (nominative plural)
ла́мпочки (genitive singular)
ла́мпочек (genitive plural)
ла́мпочке (dative singular)
ла́мпочкам (dative plural)
ла́мпочку (accusative singular)
ла́мпочки (accusative plural)
ла́мпочкой (instrumental singular)
ла́мпочкою (instrumental singular)
ла́мпочками (instrumental plural)
ла́мпочке (prepositional singular)
ла́мпочках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: լամպուշկա (lampuška)

→ Azerbaijani: lampoçka

→ Ingrian: lampocka

→ Kazakh: ләмпішке (lämpışke)

→ Uyghur: لامپۇچكا (lampuchka)

Ru-лампочка.ogg


лампочка

head

лампочка • (lampočka)

tg-noun

лампочка • (lampočka)

Borrowed from Russian ла́мпочка (lámpočka).


glopu

glopu class IX (canonical)
glopu class X (plural)


koroboi

sw-noun

koroboi class IX (plural koroboi class X)

koroboi class IX (canonical)
koroboi class X (plural)
karabai (alternative)


vuurtoring

From Dutch vuurtoren. Equivalent to vuur + toring.


լյուստրա

head

լյուստրա • (lyustra)

hy-noun

լյուստրա • (lyustra)

lyustra (romanization)
լյուստրա (nominative singular)
լյուստրաներ (nominative plural)
լյուստրայի (dative singular)
լյուստրաների (dative plural)
լյուստրայից (ablative singular)
լյուստրաներից (ablative plural)
լյուստրայով (instrumental singular)
լյուստրաներով (instrumental plural)
լյուստրայում (locative singular)
լյուստրաներում (locative plural)
լյուստրան (definite nominative singular)
լյուստրաները (definite nominative plural)
լյուստրաներն (definite nominative plural)
լյուստրային (dative definite singular)
լյուստրաներին (dative definite plural)
լյուստրաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լյուստրաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լյուստրայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լյուստրաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լյուստրայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լյուստրաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լյուստրայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լյուստրաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լյուստրայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
լյուստրաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լյուստրադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրա (nominative singular)
լյուստրեք (nominative plural)
լյուստրի (dative singular)
լյուստրու (dative singular)
լյուստրեքի (dative plural)
լյուստրից (ablative singular)
լյուստրուց (ablative singular)
լյուստրեքից (ablative plural)
լյուստրով (instrumental singular)
լյուստրեքով (instrumental plural)
լյուստրում (locative singular)
լյուստրեքում (locative plural)
լյուստրեն (definite nominative singular)
լյուստրեքը (definite nominative plural)
լյուստրեքն (definite nominative plural)
լյուստրին (dative definite singular)
լյուստրուն (dative definite singular)
լյուստրեքին (dative definite plural)
լյուստրես (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լյուստրեքս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լյուստրիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լյուստրեքիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լյուստրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լյուստրեքիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լյուստրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լյուստրեքովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լյուստրումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
լյուստրեքումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
լյուստրեդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրեքդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրեքիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրեքիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրեքովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
լյուստրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
լյուստրեքումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
լյուստռա (alternative)

hy-decl-noun

լյուստրաները / լյուստրաներն

լյուստրաների

լյուստրաներին

լյուստրաներից

լյուստրաներով

լյուստրայում

լյուստրաներում

լյուստրաներս

լյուստրաներիս

լյուստրայիցս

լյուստրաներիցս

լյուստրայովս

լյուստրաներովս

լյուստրայումս

լյուստրաներումս

լյուստրաներդ

լյուստրաներիդ

լյուստրայիցդ

լյուստրաներիցդ

լյուստրայովդ

լյուստրաներովդ

լյուստրայումդ

լյուստրաներումդ

լյուստրեքը/լյուստրեքն

լյուստրի, լյուստրու

լյուստրին, լյուստրուն

լյուստրից, լյուստրուց

լյուստրեքում

լյուստրեքիցս

լյուստրեքովս

լյուստրեքումս

լյուստրեքիցդ

լյուստրեքովդ

լյուստրեքումդ


йондоҙ

head

йондоҙ • (yondoź)

ba-noun

йондоҙ • (yondoź)

yondoź (romanization)
йондоҙ (absolute singular)
йондоҙҙар (absolute plural)
йондоҙҙоң (definite genitive singular)
йондоҙҙарҙың (definite genitive plural)
йондоҙға (dative singular)
йондоҙҙарға (dative plural)
йондоҙҙо (accusative definite singular)
йондоҙҙарҙы (accusative definite plural)
йондоҙҙа (locative singular)
йондоҙҙарҙа (locative plural)
йондоҙҙан (ablative singular)
йондоҙҙарҙан (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

йондоҙҙарҙың

йондоҙҙарҙан

From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”).
The development of the medium consonant cluster -ld- into -nd- is specific to Bashkir.
Cognate with Azerbaijani ulduz; Chagatai یولدوز (yulduz); Dolgan һулус (hulus); Gagauz yıldız; Karachay-Balkar жулдуз (julduz), Karakalpak juldïz; Kazakh жұлдыз (jūldyz); Khakas чылтыс (çıltıs); Kumyk юлдуз (yulduz); Kyrgyz жылдыз (jıldız); Nogai юлдыз (yuldız); Shor чылтыс (čïltïs); Southern Altai јылдыс (ǰïldïs); Tatar йолдыз (yoldız); Turkish yıldız; Turkmen ýyldyz; Tuvan сылдыс (sıldıs); Uyghur يۇلتۇز (yultuz); Uzbek yulduz; Yakut сулус (sulus).

cog

Shor чылтыс (čïltïs)

Таң йондоҙо.

Ҡыш йондоҙҙар баҙыҡ янһа – һалҡынға, тоноҡ янһа йылыға тарта.

Qış yondoźźar baźıq yanha – halqınğa, tonoq yanha yılığa tarta.

In the winter, if the stars shine bright, (the weather tends) towards cool, if (they) shine dimly, (the weather) tends towards warm.

Йосоп төш күрә. Төшөндә ун бер йондоҙ бер ай Йосопҡа баш эйгәнен күрә.

Yosop töş kürə. Töşöndə un ber yondoź ber ay Yosopqa baş eygənen kürə.

Yusuf has a dream. In his dream, he sees that eleven stars and one moon incline their heads to Yusuf.

Йондоҙ һымаҡ атылып, Аҡбуҙ толпар атлығып күктән килеп төшкән, ти.

(Can we date this quote?), Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):

Like a shooting star, a grey winged horse came down swiftly from the sky.

Yondoź hımaq atılıp, Aqbuź tolpar atlığıp küktən kilep töşkən, ti.


bljeskalica

sh-noun

bljȅskalica f (Cyrillic spelling бље̏скалица)

bljȅskalica (canonical feminine)
бље̏скалица (Cyrillic)
bljeskalica (nominative singular)
bljeskalice (nominative plural)
bljeskalice (genitive singular)
bljeskalica (genitive plural)
bljeskalici (dative singular)
bljeskalicama (dative plural)
bljeskalicu (accusative singular)
bljeskalice (accusative plural)
bljeskalice (singular vocative)
bljeskalico (singular vocative)
bljeskalice (plural vocative)
bljeskalici (locative singular)
bljeskalicama (locative plural)
bljeskalicom (instrumental singular)
bljeskalicama (instrumental plural)


kominek

pl-noun

kominek m inan (diminutive komineczek, related adjective kominkowy)

komineczek (diminutive)
kominkowy (adjective)
kominek (nominative singular)
kominki (nominative plural)
kominka (genitive singular)
kominków (genitive plural)
kominkowi (dative singular)
kominkom (dative plural)
kominek (accusative singular)
kominki (accusative plural)
kominkiem (instrumental singular)
kominkami (instrumental plural)
kominku (locative singular)
kominkach (locative plural)
kominku (singular vocative)
kominki (plural vocative)

(scouting slang) intimate Scout meeting, combined with storytelling, singing or performances


svetionik

sh-noun

svetiònīk m (Cyrillic spelling светио̀нӣк)

svetiònīk (canonical masculine)
светио̀нӣк (Cyrillic)
svetiònīk (nominative singular)
svetioníci (nominative plural)
svetioníka (genitive singular)
svetionika (genitive plural)
svetioniku (dative singular)
svetionicima (dative plural)
svetionik (accusative singular)
svetionike (accusative plural)
svetioniče (singular vocative)
svetionici (plural vocative)
svetioniku (locative singular)
svetionicima (locative plural)
svetionikom (instrumental singular)
svetionicima (instrumental plural)
svjetiònīk (alternative Ijekavian)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světidlьnikъ. Compare Old Polish świecidlnik.

inh+

lighthouse (building containing a light to warn or guide ships)


φανάρι

fanári (romanization)
φανάρια (plural)
φανάρι (nominative singular)
φανάρια (nominative plural)
φαναριού (genitive singular)
φαναριών (genitive plural)
φανάρι (accusative singular)
φανάρια (accusative plural)
φανάρι (singular vocative)
φανάρια (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

the genitive singular φαναρίου is common

→ Romanian: fanar

From Byzantine Greek φανάριν (phanárin), φανάριον (phanárion); see φάος (pháos).

Σταμάτησε στο φανάρι.


ту

tu (romanization)
ту (nominative singular)
тухуʼ (dual nominative)
туˮ (nominative plural)
туʼ (genitive singular)
тухуʼ (dual genitive)
туˮ (genitive plural)
тум (tum°) (accusative singular)
тухуʼ (accusative dual)
ту (accusative plural)
тун (tun°) (allative singular)
тухуняʼ (allative dual)
тухуˮ (allative plural)
тухуна (locative singular)
тухуняна (dual locative)
тухуˮна (locative plural)
тухуд (tuxud°) (ablative singular)
тухуняд (tuxunyad°) (ablative dual)
тухут (tuxut°) (ablative plural)
тувна (prolative singular)
тухунямна (dual prolative)
туˮмӑна (plural prolative)

From Proto-Samoyedic *tuj, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Northern Sami dolla.


grían

grían (nominative singular)
gréin (dual nominative)
gríana (nominative plural)
grían (singular vocative)
gréin (dual vocative)
gríana (plural vocative)
gréin (accusative singular)
gréin (accusative dual)
gríana (accusative plural)
gréine (genitive singular)
grían (dual genitive)
grían (genitive plural)
gréin (dative singular)
gríanaib (dative dual)
gríanaib (dative plural)
grían
ngrían

Irish: grian

Manx: grian

Scottish Gaelic: grian

From Proto-Celtic *greinā. Further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to be warm, hot”).
Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrensnā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”) (whence Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”) and Proto-Celtic *gʷrensos, whence Middle Welsh gwres (“heat (of the sun, fire)”), compare also Proto-Celtic *gʷrīns, whence derived *gʷrīnsā > Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”).


bás

From Proto-Algic *mehše. Cognates include Yurok mech and Ojibwe mishi.


chemiluminescenza

it-noun

chemiluminescenza f (plural chemiluminescenze)


lávalámpa

lávalámpák (plural)
lávalámpa (nominative singular)
lávalámpák (nominative plural)
lávalámpát (accusative singular)
lávalámpákat (accusative plural)
lávalámpának (dative singular)
lávalámpáknak (dative plural)
lávalámpával (instrumental singular)
lávalámpákkal (instrumental plural)
lávalámpáért (causal-final singular)
lávalámpákért (causal-final plural)
lávalámpává (singular translative)
lávalámpákká (plural translative)
lávalámpáig (singular terminative)
lávalámpákig (plural terminative)
lávalámpaként (essive-formal singular)
lávalámpákként (essive-formal plural)
lávalámpában (inessive singular)
lávalámpákban (inessive plural)
lávalámpán (singular superessive)
lávalámpákon (plural superessive)
lávalámpánál (adessive singular)
lávalámpáknál (adessive plural)
lávalámpába (illative singular)
lávalámpákba (illative plural)
lávalámpára (singular sublative)
lávalámpákra (plural sublative)
lávalámpához (allative singular)
lávalámpákhoz (allative plural)
lávalámpából (elative singular)
lávalámpákból (elative plural)
lávalámpáról (delative singular)
lávalámpákról (delative plural)
lávalámpától (ablative singular)
lávalámpáktól (ablative plural)
lávalámpáé (singular)
lávalámpáké (plural)
lávalámpáéi (singular)
lávalámpákéi (plural)
lávalámpám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lávalámpáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lávalámpád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lávalámpáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lávalámpája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lávalámpái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lávalámpánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lávalámpáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lávalámpátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lávalámpáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lávalámpájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lávalámpáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ночник

ru-noun+

ночни́к • (nočník) m anim or m inan (genitive ночника́, nominative plural ночники́, genitive plural ночнико́в, relational adjective ночнико́вый, diminutive ночничо́к)

ночни́к (canonical)
nočník (romanization)
ночника́ (genitive)
ночники́ (nominative plural)
ночнико́в (genitive plural)
ночнико́вый (adjective relational)
ночничо́к (diminutive)
ночни́к (nominative singular)
ночники́ (nominative plural)
ночника́ (genitive singular)
ночнико́в (genitive plural)
ночнику́ (dative singular)
ночника́м (dative plural)
ночника́ (accusative animate singular)
ночнико́в (accusative animate plural)
ночни́к (accusative inanimate singular)
ночники́ (accusative inanimate plural)
ночнико́м (instrumental singular)
ночника́ми (instrumental plural)
ночнике́ (prepositional singular)
ночника́х (plural prepositional)

ночь (nočʹ) + -ни́к (-ník)

af

ночь (nočʹ) + -ни́к (-ník)

(animate, colloquial) moonlighter, someone who works at night


πυγολαμπίδα

head

πυγολαμπίδες

πυγολαμπίδα • (pygolampída) f (plural πυγολαμπίδες)

el-noun

πυγολαμπίδες

pygolampída (romanization)
πυγολαμπίδες (plural)
πυγολαμπίδα (nominative singular)
πυγολαμπίδες (nominative plural)
πυγολαμπίδας (genitive singular)
πυγολαμπίδων (genitive plural)
πυγολαμπίδα (accusative singular)
πυγολαμπίδες (accusative plural)
πυγολαμπίδα (singular vocative)
πυγολαμπίδες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

πυγολαμπίδες

πυγολαμπίδας

πυγολαμπίδων

πυγολαμπίδες

πυγολαμπίδες

From Ancient Greek πυγολαμπίς (pugolampís)


ildflue

head

ildflue c (singular definite ildfluen, plural indefinite ildfluer)

ildfluen (definite singular)
ildfluer (indefinite plural)
ildflue (indefinite nominative singular)
ildfluen (definite nominative singular)
ildfluer (indefinite nominative plural)
ildfluerne (definite nominative plural)
ildflues (genitive indefinite singular)
ildfluens (definite genitive singular)
ildfluers (genitive indefinite plural)
ildfluernes (definite genitive plural)


ray of light

(physics) A path that a photon or a group of photons takes through space, visible as a column of light.


lumturo

eo-head

lumturo (accusative singular lumturon, plural lumturoj, accusative plural lumturojn)

lumturon (accusative singular)
lumturoj (plural)
lumturojn (accusative plural)


lumigo

lumigo (accusative singular lumigon, plural lumigoj, accusative plural lumigojn)

lumigon (accusative singular)
lumigoj (plural)
lumigojn (accusative plural)


منارة

ar-noun

مَنَارَة • (manāra) f (plural مَنَارَات (manārāt) or مَنَاوِر (manāwir))

مَنَارَة (canonical)
manāra (romanization)
مَنَارَات (plural)
مَنَاوِر (plural)
مَنَارَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَنَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَنَارَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَنَارَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَارَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَنَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
مَنَاوِر (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَنَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِر (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْمَنَاوِر (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَارَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِر (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاوِر (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَنَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَنَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْمَنَاوِرُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاوِرُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَنَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْمَنَاوِرَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَنَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
مَنَاوِرَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَنَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْمَنَاوِرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْمَنَاوِرِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَارَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَاوِرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاوِرِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَنَار (alternative)

Maltese: mnara

→ Albanian: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարեթ (minaretʻ), մինարե (minare)

→ Belarusian: мінарэ́т (minarét)

→ Bulgarian: минаре (minare)

→ Dutch: minaret

→ English: minaret

→ French: minaret

→ German: Minarett

→ Hungarian: minaret

→ Malay: menara

Indonesian: menara

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مناره (minare, menare)
Turkish: minare
→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)
→ Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

→ Persian: مناره (menâre) (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: minaret

→ Portuguese: minarete, almenara

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մնիրայ (mniray), մներայ (mneray), մնարայ (mnaray), մնարամ (mnaram), մինիրայ (miniray), մինարայ (minaray)

→ Russian: минаре́т (minarét)

→ Serbo-Croatian: munara

→ Spanish: minarete, alminar, almenar, almenara

→ Swahili: mnara

→ Turkish: minare

→ Ukrainian: мінаре́т (minarét)

Noun of place from the root ن و ر (n w r), relating to "light" and "fire". Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎐𐎗𐎚 (mnrt). Maybe there is a contamination with Ancient Greek μιλιάριον (miliárion, “miles indicator”) if the word means landmark.

cog

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)

Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā)


lampu

lampu-lampu (plural)
lampoe (alternative)

From Dutch lamp (“lamp”), from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”). Doublet of lampion.


lampu

ms-noun

lampu (Jawi spelling لمڤو, plural lampu-lampu)

(figurative) enlightener of thought and spirit


espelma

From esperma (“[whale] sperm”), formerly used to make wax (spermaceti).


kandelo

eo-head

kandelo (accusative singular kandelon, plural kandeloj, accusative plural kandelojn)

kandelon (accusative singular)
kandeloj (plural)
kandelojn (accusative plural)

luminous intensity
luminous intensity#English

candela (base unit of luminous intensity)


kandelo

Borrowed from Esperanto kandelo, English candle, French chandelle, Italian candela, Spanish candela.


fosforescere

head

fosforescere (imperative fosforescer, infinitive at fosforescere, present tense fosforescerer, past tense fosforescerede, perfect tense har fosforesceret)

fosforescer (imperative)
at fosforescere (infinitive)
fosforescerer (present)
fosforescerede (past)
har fosforesceret (perfect)

[fʌsfʌəˈseːˀɐ]

phosphoresce (to exhibit phosphorescence)


фара

ru-noun+

фа́ра • (fára) f inan (genitive фа́ры, nominative plural фа́ры, genitive plural фар)

фа́ра (canonical)
fára (romanization)
фа́ры (genitive)
фа́ры (nominative plural)
фар (genitive plural)
фа́ра (nominative singular)
фа́ры (nominative plural)
фа́ры (genitive singular)
фа́р (genitive plural)
фа́ре (dative singular)
фа́рам (dative plural)
фа́ру (accusative singular)
фа́ры (accusative plural)
фа́рой (instrumental singular)
фа́рою (instrumental singular)
фа́рами (instrumental plural)
фа́ре (prepositional singular)
фа́рах (plural prepositional)


фара

uk-noun

фа́ра • (fára) f inan (genitive фа́ри, nominative plural фа́ри, genitive plural фар)

фа́ра (canonical)
fára (romanization)
фа́ри (genitive)
фа́ри (nominative plural)
фар (genitive plural)
фа́ра (nominative singular)
фа́ри (nominative plural)
фа́ри (genitive singular)
фар (genitive plural)
фа́рі (dative singular)
фа́рам (dative plural)
фа́ру (accusative singular)
фа́ри (accusative plural)
фа́рою (instrumental singular)
фа́рами (instrumental plural)
фа́рі (locative singular)
фа́рах (locative plural)
фа́ро (singular vocative)
фа́ри (plural vocative)


latarnia

latarenka (diminutive)
latarnia (nominative singular)
latarnie (nominative plural)
latarni (genitive singular)
latarni (genitive plural)
latarń (genitive plural)
latarni (dative singular)
latarniom (dative plural)
latarnię (accusative singular)
latarnie (accusative plural)
latarnią (instrumental singular)
latarniami (instrumental plural)
latarni (locative singular)
latarniach (locative plural)
latarnio (singular vocative)
latarnie (plural vocative)

From earlier laterna, from Middle High German latërne, from Late Latin lāterna, from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr).


шибица

ши̏бица (canonical feminine)
šȉbica (romanization)
шибица (nominative singular)
шибице (nominative plural)
шибице (genitive singular)
шибица (genitive plural)
шибици (dative singular)
шибицама (dative plural)
шибицу (accusative singular)
шибице (accusative plural)
шибице (singular vocative)
шибицо (singular vocative)
шибице (plural vocative)
шибици (locative singular)
шибицама (locative plural)
шибицом (instrumental singular)
шибицама (instrumental plural)


triboluminescenza

it-noun

triboluminescenza f (plural triboluminescenze)


mode-locked

(physics) Describing a laser in which several modes of oscillation are synchronized so as to generate a strong, short pulse of light.


lustr

lustr (nominative singular)
lustry (nominative plural)
lustru (genitive singular)
lustrů (genitive plural)
lustru (dative singular)
lustrům (dative plural)
lustr (accusative singular)
lustry (accusative plural)
lustre (singular vocative)
lustře (singular vocative)
lustry (plural vocative)
lustru (locative singular)
lustrech (locative plural)
lustrem (instrumental singular)
lustry (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Lüster, from French lustre.


weke

English: wick

Scots: week

From Old English wēoce, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”), see also West Frisian wjok, wjuk (“wing”), Dutch wiek (“wing; propeller, blade; wick”), German Wieche (“wisp; wick”).

cog

wec (alternative)
weeke (alternative)
weike (alternative)
weyk (alternative)
weyke (alternative)
wik (alternative)
wyk (alternative)


дылача

head

дылача̄ • (dilaçā)

evn-noun

дылача̄ • (dilaçā)

дылача̄ (canonical)
dilaçā (romanization)
дылича̄ (alternative)
дыличӣ (alternative)
дэлича̄ (alternative)
дэлача̄ (alternative)

Cognate with Negidal [script needed] (dilača), Solon dilaqa, Oroqen dɪlatʃa.


tungi

tungi class V (canonical)
matungi class VI (plural)


鬼火

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ˈkui²¹³⁻²⁴ fo²¹³/

/kuei⁵³⁻¹¹ xuɤ⁵³/

/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ˈkui²¹³⁻²⁴ fo²¹³/

/kuei⁵³⁻¹¹ xuɤ⁵³/

/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/

will o' the wisp; ignis fatuus (Classifier: 團／团 m)


鬼火

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
ja:松村明

Compound of 鬼 (oni, “ghost, devil”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

compound

short for 鬼火焚 (Onibitaki), a fire matsuri (Japanese festival) held around Kyūshū on 7 (in some places, 14) January

左義長

January fire festivals, not just in Kyūshū


banker's lamp

en-noun

banker's lamp (plural banker's lamps or bankers' lamps)

banker's lamps (plural)
bankers' lamps (plural)
banker lamp (alternative)

A distinctive type of desklamp, usually with a solid ornate base and a single stem leading to a horizontal (usually green) cover.


fanal

Inherited from Old Catalan fanar, from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


falot

fr-adj

falot (feminine falote, masculine plural falots, feminine plural falotes)

falote (feminine)
falots (masculine plural)
falotes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian falò, ultimately from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).


ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ

→ Eastern Lawa: ตี-เอิน

Cognate with Thai เทียน (tiian), Lao ທຽນ (thīan).


fanus

az-noun

fanus (definite accusative fanusu, plural fanuslar)

fanusu (accusative definite)
fanuslar (plural)
fanus (nominative singular)
fanuslar (nominative plural)
fanusu (accusative definite singular)
fanusları (accusative definite plural)
fanusa (dative singular)
fanuslara (dative plural)
fanusda (locative singular)
fanuslarda (locative plural)
fanusdan (ablative singular)
fanuslardan (ablative plural)
fanusun (definite genitive singular)
fanusların (definite genitive plural)
fanusum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
fanuslarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
fanusun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
fanusların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
fanusu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
fanusları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
fanuslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
fanusunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
fanusu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
fanusları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
fanusumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
fanuslarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
fanusunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
fanuslarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
fanusunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
fanuslarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
fanuslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
fanusunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
fanusunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
fanuslarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
fanusuma (dative first-person possessive singular)
fanuslarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
fanusuna (dative possessive second-person singular)
fanuslarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
fanusuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
fanuslarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
fanuslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
fanusunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
fanusuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
fanuslarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
fanusumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
fanuslarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
fanusunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
fanuslarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
fanusunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
fanuslarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
fanuslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
fanusunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
fanusunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
fanuslarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
fanusumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
fanuslarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
fanusundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
fanuslarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
fanusundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
fanuslarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
fanuslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
fanusunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
fanusundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
fanuslarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
fanusumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
fanuslarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
fanusunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
fanuslarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
fanusunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
fanuslarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
fanusumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
fanuslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
fanusunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
fanuslarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
fanusunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
fanuslarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φᾱνός (phānós).


morter

morteres (plural)
mortere (alternative)
morteer (alternative)
mortar (alternative)
moorter (alternative)

English: mortar (see there for further descendants)

Scots: mortar

→ Welsh: morter, mortar

Borrowed from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium.

A bowl with fuel inside used for a light source.


лучина

ru-noun+

лучи́на • (lučína) f inan (genitive лучи́ны, nominative plural лучи́ны, genitive plural лучи́н, diminutive лучи́нка)

лучи́на (canonical)
lučína (romanization)
лучи́ны (genitive)
лучи́ны (nominative plural)
лучи́н (genitive plural)
лучи́нка (diminutive)
лучи́на (nominative singular)
лучи́ны (nominative plural)
лучи́ны (genitive singular)
лучи́н (genitive plural)
лучи́не (dative singular)
лучи́нам (dative plural)
лучи́ну (accusative singular)
лучи́ны (accusative plural)
лучи́ной (instrumental singular)
лучи́ною (instrumental singular)
лучи́нами (instrumental plural)
лучи́не (prepositional singular)
лучи́нах (plural prepositional)
лучи́на (dated nominative singular)
лучи́ны (dated nominative plural)
лучи́ны (dated genitive singular)
лучи́нъ (dated genitive plural)
лучи́нѣ (dated dative singular)
лучи́намъ (dated dative plural)
лучи́ну (accusative dated singular)
лучи́ны (accusative dated plural)
лучи́ной (dated instrumental singular)
лучи́ною (dated instrumental singular)
лучи́нами (dated instrumental plural)
лучи́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
лучи́нахъ (dated plural prepositional)

(obsolete) a small torch made of it, a rushlight


caindel

caindel (nominative singular)
caindil (dual nominative)
caindlea (nominative plural)
caindel (singular vocative)
caindil (dual vocative)
caindlea (plural vocative)
caindil (accusative singular)
caindil (accusative dual)
caindlea (accusative plural)
caindle (genitive singular)
caindel (dual genitive)
caindel (genitive plural)
caindil (dative singular)
caindlib (dative dual)
caindlib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: caindel

Irish: coinneal

Manx: cainle

Scottish Gaelic: coinneal


glimworm

nl-noun

glimworm m (plural glimwormen, diminutive glimwormpje n)

glimwormen (plural)
glimwormpje (diminutive neuter)

From glimmen (“to glow”) + worm (“worm”).

a firefly, beetle of the family Lampyridae, especially its grub


канделябр

ru-noun+

канделя́бр • (kandeljábr) m inan (genitive канделя́бра, nominative plural канделя́бры, genitive plural канделя́бров)

канделя́бр (canonical)
kandeljábr (romanization)
канделя́бра (genitive)
канделя́бры (nominative plural)
канделя́бров (genitive plural)
канделя́бр (nominative singular)
канделя́бры (nominative plural)
канделя́бра (genitive singular)
канделя́бров (genitive plural)
канделя́бру (dative singular)
канделя́брам (dative plural)
канделя́бр (accusative singular)
канделя́бры (accusative plural)
канделя́бром (instrumental singular)
канделя́брами (instrumental plural)
канделя́бре (prepositional singular)
канделя́брах (plural prepositional)

Им отвели́ большо́й, тё́плый кабине́т, кра́сный с зо́лотом, с то́лстым светло-зелё́ным ковро́м на полу́, с канделя́брами в угла́х и на столе́.

1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “4”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:

A big, warm cabinet was given them, in red and gold with a thick, bright green carpet on the floor, with sconces in the corners and on the table.

Im otvelí bolʹšój, tjóplyj kabinét, krásnyj s zólotom, s tólstym svetlo-zeljónym kovróm na polú, s kandeljábrami v ugláx i na stolé.

Па́льцы Поли́ны сло́вно све́чи в канделя́брах ноче́й,
Слё́зы Поли́ны преврати́лись в бесконе́чный руче́й.

1994, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius], “Утро Полины [Utro Poliny]”, in Титаник:


lumânare

lumânări (plural)
lumânare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lumânarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
lumânări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lumânările (accusative definite nominative plural)
lumânări (indefinite singular)
lumânării (definite singular)
lumânări (indefinite plural)
lumânărilor (definite plural)
lumânare (singular vocative)
lumânareo (singular vocative)
lumânărilor (plural vocative)
lumînare (alternative archaic)

Inherited from Late Latin lūmināria, neuter plural of lūmināre, from Latin lūmen (“light”).


žvakė

lt-noun

žvãkė f (plural žvãkės) stress pattern 2

žvãkė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
žvãkės (plural)
žvãkė (nominative singular)
žvãkės (nominative plural)
žvãkės (genitive singular)
žvãkių (genitive plural)
žvãkei (dative singular)
žvãkėms (dative plural)
žvãkę (accusative singular)
žvakès (accusative plural)
žvakè (instrumental singular)
žvãkėmis (instrumental plural)
žvãkėje (locative singular)
žvãkėse (locative plural)
žvãke (singular vocative)
žvãkės (plural vocative)

According to Weiss, from Proto-Baltic *žvak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ-, *ǵʰweh₂k- (“to shine”), cognate with Latin fax (“torch”).


cainle

head

cainle f (genitive singular cainley, plural cainleyn)

cainley (genitive singular)
cainleyn (plural)
cainle
chainle
gainle

From Old Irish caindel, from Latin candēla.


avize

avize (definite accusative avizeyi, plural avizeler)

avizeyi (accusative definite)
avizeler (plural)
avize (nominative singular)
avizeler (nominative plural)
avizeyi (accusative definite singular)
avizeleri (accusative definite plural)
avizeye (dative singular)
avizelere (dative plural)
avizede (locative singular)
avizelerde (locative plural)
avizeden (ablative singular)
avizelerden (ablative plural)
avizenin (genitive singular)
avizelerin (genitive plural)
avizem (first-person nominative singular)
avizelerim (first-person nominative singular)
avizen (nominative second-person singular)
avizelerin (nominative second-person singular)
avizesi (nominative singular third-person)
avizeleri (nominative singular third-person)
avizemiz (first-person nominative plural)
avizelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
avizeniz (nominative plural second-person)
avizeleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
avizeleri (nominative plural third-person)
avizemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
avizelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
avizeni (accusative definite second-person singular)
avizelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
avizesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
avizelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
avizemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
avizelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
avizenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
avizelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
avizelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
avizeme (dative first-person singular)
avizelerime (dative first-person singular)
avizene (dative second-person singular)
avizelerine (dative second-person singular)
avizesine (dative singular third-person)
avizelerine (dative singular third-person)
avizemize (dative first-person plural)
avizelerimize (dative first-person plural)
avizenize (dative plural second-person)
avizelerinize (dative plural second-person)
avizelerine (dative plural third-person)
avizemde (first-person locative singular)
avizelerimde (first-person locative singular)
avizende (locative second-person singular)
avizelerinde (locative second-person singular)
avizesinde (locative singular third-person)
avizelerinde (locative singular third-person)
avizemizde (first-person locative plural)
avizelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
avizenizde (locative plural second-person)
avizelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
avizelerinde (locative plural third-person)
avizemden (ablative first-person singular)
avizelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
avizenden (ablative second-person singular)
avizelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
avizesinden (ablative singular third-person)
avizelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
avizemizden (ablative first-person plural)
avizelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
avizenizden (ablative plural second-person)
avizelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
avizelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
avizemin (first-person genitive singular)
avizelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
avizenin (genitive second-person singular)
avizelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
avizesinin (genitive singular third-person)
avizelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
avizemizin (first-person genitive plural)
avizelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
avizenizin (genitive plural second-person)
avizelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
avizelerinin (genitive plural third-person)


Maan

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno.
Cognate with German Mond, English moon, Icelandic máni, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna).

manä (alternative)
meini (alternative)
moanu (alternative)
Mond (alternative)
manòd (alternative)
mànund (alternative)


făclie

făclii (plural)
făclie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
făclia (accusative definite nominative singular)
făclii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
făcliile (accusative definite nominative plural)
făclii (indefinite singular)
făcliei (definite singular)
făclii (indefinite plural)
făcliilor (definite plural)
făclie (singular vocative)
făclio (singular vocative)
făcliilor (plural vocative)

Either a diminutive of faclă, with the suffix -ie, or borrowed from Bulgarian факлия (faklija) or Serbo-Croatian faklja, ultimately from Latin facula, and therefore a doublet of fachie.


fachie

fachii (plural)
fachie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fachia (accusative definite nominative singular)
fachii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fachiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
fachii (indefinite singular)
fachiei (definite singular)
fachii (indefinite plural)
fachiilor (definite plural)
fachie (singular vocative)
fachio (singular vocative)
fachiilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *facla, from a contraction of Latin facula (“little torch”), from fax (“torch”). Doublet of făclie and faclă (borrowings through Slavic and Greek intermediates), and flacără (from a Vulgar Latin variant form).


lanternă

lanterne (plural)
lanternă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lanterna (accusative definite nominative singular)
lanterne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lanternele (accusative definite nominative plural)
lanterne (indefinite singular)
lanternei (definite singular)
lanterne (indefinite plural)
lanternelor (definite plural)
lanternă (singular vocative)
lanterno (singular vocative)
lanternelor (plural vocative)


花燈

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (花燈):
* → Vietnamese: hoa đăng (花燈)

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/fa²⁴⁻¹¹ ten²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hue³³⁻²³ teŋ³³/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/fa²⁴⁻¹¹ ten²⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hue³³⁻²³ teŋ³³/

It is customary to put up lanterns during the Lantern Festival.

Yuánxiāojié shǎng huādēng shì yuēdìngsúchéng de xísú.

元宵節賞花燈是約定俗成的習俗。

元宵节赏花灯是约定俗成的习俗。


deniz feneri

head

deniz feneri (definite accusative deniz fenerini, plural deniz fenerleri)

deniz fenerini (accusative definite)
deniz fenerleri (plural)
deniz feneri (nominative singular)
deniz fenerleri (nominative plural)
deniz fenerini (accusative definite singular)
deniz fenerlerini (accusative definite plural)
deniz fenerine (dative singular)
deniz fenerlerine (dative plural)
deniz fenerinde (locative singular)
deniz fenerlerinde (locative plural)
deniz fenerinden (ablative singular)
deniz fenerlerinden (ablative plural)
deniz fenerinin (genitive singular)
deniz fenerlerinin (genitive plural)


紅綠燈

→ Sakizaya: hungliten

/xʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄥㄦ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡuoʔ⁵⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹² liɪk̚⁵⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² teŋ³³/

/ɦoŋ²² loʔ⁵⁵ tən²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ly⁵¹ tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lʊk̚² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/øyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡuoʔ⁵⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹² liɪk̚⁵⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lek̚⁴⁻² teŋ³³/

/ɦoŋ²² loʔ⁵⁵ tən²¹/

traffic light (Classifier: 盞／盏 m c; 支 m c)


ласер

mk-noun

ласер • (laser) m (relational adjective ласерски, diminutive ласерче, augmentative ласериште)

laser (romanization)
ласерски (adjective relational)
ласерче (diminutive)
ласериште (augmentative)
ласер (indefinite singular)
ласери (indefinite plural)
ласерот (definite singular unspecified)
ласерите (definite plural unspecified)
ласеров (definite proximal singular)
ласериве (definite plural proximal)
ласерон (definite distal singular)
ласерине (definite distal plural)
ласеру (singular vocative)
ласери (plural vocative)
ласера (count-form plural)


desklamp

desklamps (plural)
desk lamp (alternative)

A lamp which sits on and is used to illuminate a desk.


xixëllonjë

sq-noun

xixëllonjë f (plural xixëllonja, definite xixëllonja, definite plural xixëllonjat)

xixëllonja (plural)
xixëllonja (definite)
xixëllonjat (definite plural)
xixëllonjë (indefinite nominative singular)
xixëllonja (definite nominative singular)
xixëllonja (indefinite nominative plural)
xixëllonjat (definite nominative plural)
xixëllonjë (accusative indefinite singular)
xixëllonjën (accusative definite singular)
xixëllonja (accusative indefinite plural)
xixëllonjat (accusative definite plural)
xixëllonje (dative indefinite singular)
xixëllonjës (dative definite singular)
xixëllonjave (dative indefinite plural)
xixëllonjave (dative definite plural)
xixëllonje (ablative indefinite singular)
xixëllonjës (ablative definite singular)
xixëllonjash (ablative indefinite plural)
xixëllonjave (ablative definite plural)
xhixhëllonjë (alternative dialectal)
xixillonjë (alternative dialectal)
xixëllojë (alternative Gheg dialectal)
xixillojë (alternative Gheg dialectal)
xhixhillojë (alternative Gheg dialectal)

From xixëlloj (“to sparkle”) + -onjë. Likely an alteration of earlier xixëllimë.

Lampyris noctiluca
Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual


свечка

be-noun

све́чка • (svjéčka) f inan (genitive све́чкі, nominative plural све́чкі, genitive plural све́чак, relational adjective све́чачны, diminutive све́чачка)

све́чка (canonical)
svjéčka (romanization)
све́чкі (genitive)
све́чкі (nominative plural)
све́чак (genitive plural)
све́чачны (adjective relational)
све́чачка (diminutive)
све́чка (nominative singular)
све́чкі (nominative plural)
све́чкі (genitive singular)
све́чак (genitive plural)
све́чцы (dative singular)
све́чкам (dative plural)
све́чку (accusative singular)
све́чкі (accusative plural)
све́чкай (instrumental singular)
све́чкаю (instrumental singular)
све́чкамі (instrumental plural)
све́чцы (locative singular)
све́чках (locative plural)
све́чкі (count-form plural)
сьве́чка (alternative Taraškievica)
świeczka (alternative)
świečka (alternative)
śviečka (alternative)


öljylamppu

öljylamppu (nominative singular)
öljylamput (nominative plural)
öljylamppu (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamput (accusative nominative plural)
öljylampun (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamput (accusative genitive plural)
öljylampun (genitive singular)
öljylamppujen (genitive plural)
öljylamppua (partitive singular)
öljylamppuja (partitive plural)
öljylampussa (inessive singular)
öljylampuissa (inessive plural)
öljylampusta (elative singular)
öljylampuista (elative plural)
öljylamppuun (illative singular)
öljylamppuihin (illative plural)
öljylampulla (adessive singular)
öljylampuilla (adessive plural)
öljylampulta (ablative singular)
öljylampuilta (ablative plural)
öljylampulle (allative singular)
öljylampuille (allative plural)
öljylamppuna (essive singular)
öljylamppuina (essive plural)
öljylampuksi (singular translative)
öljylampuiksi (plural translative)
öljylamputta (abessive singular)
öljylampuitta (abessive plural)
öljylampuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
öljylamppuni (nominative singular)
öljylamppuni (nominative plural)
öljylamppuni (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamppuni (accusative nominative plural)
öljylamppuni (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamppuni (accusative genitive plural)
öljylamppuni (genitive singular)
öljylamppujeni (genitive plural)
öljylamppuani (partitive singular)
öljylamppujani (partitive plural)
öljylampussani (inessive singular)
öljylampuissani (inessive plural)
öljylampustani (elative singular)
öljylampuistani (elative plural)
öljylamppuuni (illative singular)
öljylamppuihini (illative plural)
öljylampullani (adessive singular)
öljylampuillani (adessive plural)
öljylampultani (ablative singular)
öljylampuiltani (ablative plural)
öljylampulleni (allative singular)
öljylampuilleni (allative plural)
öljylamppunani (essive singular)
öljylamppuinani (essive plural)
öljylampukseni (singular translative)
öljylampuikseni (plural translative)
öljylamputtani (abessive singular)
öljylampuittani (abessive plural)
öljylamppuineni (comitative plural)
öljylamppusi (nominative singular)
öljylamppusi (nominative plural)
öljylamppusi (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamppusi (accusative nominative plural)
öljylamppusi (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamppusi (accusative genitive plural)
öljylamppusi (genitive singular)
öljylamppujesi (genitive plural)
öljylamppuasi (partitive singular)
öljylamppujasi (partitive plural)
öljylampussasi (inessive singular)
öljylampuissasi (inessive plural)
öljylampustasi (elative singular)
öljylampuistasi (elative plural)
öljylamppuusi (illative singular)
öljylamppuihisi (illative plural)
öljylampullasi (adessive singular)
öljylampuillasi (adessive plural)
öljylampultasi (ablative singular)
öljylampuiltasi (ablative plural)
öljylampullesi (allative singular)
öljylampuillesi (allative plural)
öljylamppunasi (essive singular)
öljylamppuinasi (essive plural)
öljylampuksesi (singular translative)
öljylampuiksesi (plural translative)
öljylamputtasi (abessive singular)
öljylampuittasi (abessive plural)
öljylamppuinesi (comitative plural)
öljylamppumme (nominative singular)
öljylamppumme (nominative plural)
öljylamppumme (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamppumme (accusative nominative plural)
öljylamppumme (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamppumme (accusative genitive plural)
öljylamppumme (genitive singular)
öljylamppujemme (genitive plural)
öljylamppuamme (partitive singular)
öljylamppujamme (partitive plural)
öljylampussamme (inessive singular)
öljylampuissamme (inessive plural)
öljylampustamme (elative singular)
öljylampuistamme (elative plural)
öljylamppuumme (illative singular)
öljylamppuihimme (illative plural)
öljylampullamme (adessive singular)
öljylampuillamme (adessive plural)
öljylampultamme (ablative singular)
öljylampuiltamme (ablative plural)
öljylampullemme (allative singular)
öljylampuillemme (allative plural)
öljylamppunamme (essive singular)
öljylamppuinamme (essive plural)
öljylampuksemme (singular translative)
öljylampuiksemme (plural translative)
öljylamputtamme (abessive singular)
öljylampuittamme (abessive plural)
öljylamppuinemme (comitative plural)
öljylamppunne (nominative singular)
öljylamppunne (nominative plural)
öljylamppunne (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamppunne (accusative nominative plural)
öljylamppunne (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamppunne (accusative genitive plural)
öljylamppunne (genitive singular)
öljylamppujenne (genitive plural)
öljylamppuanne (partitive singular)
öljylamppujanne (partitive plural)
öljylampussanne (inessive singular)
öljylampuissanne (inessive plural)
öljylampustanne (elative singular)
öljylampuistanne (elative plural)
öljylamppuunne (illative singular)
öljylamppuihinne (illative plural)
öljylampullanne (adessive singular)
öljylampuillanne (adessive plural)
öljylampultanne (ablative singular)
öljylampuiltanne (ablative plural)
öljylampullenne (allative singular)
öljylampuillenne (allative plural)
öljylamppunanne (essive singular)
öljylamppuinanne (essive plural)
öljylampuksenne (singular translative)
öljylampuiksenne (plural translative)
öljylamputtanne (abessive singular)
öljylampuittanne (abessive plural)
öljylamppuinenne (comitative plural)
öljylamppunsa (nominative singular)
öljylamppunsa (nominative plural)
öljylamppunsa (accusative nominative singular)
öljylamppunsa (accusative nominative plural)
öljylamppunsa (accusative genitive singular)
öljylamppunsa (accusative genitive plural)
öljylamppunsa (genitive singular)
öljylamppujensa (genitive plural)
öljylamppuaan (partitive singular)
öljylamppuansa (partitive singular)
öljylamppujaan (partitive plural)
öljylamppujansa (partitive plural)
öljylampussaan (inessive singular)
öljylampussansa (inessive singular)
öljylampuissaan (inessive plural)
öljylampuissansa (inessive plural)
öljylampustaan (elative singular)
öljylampustansa (elative singular)
öljylampuistaan (elative plural)
öljylampuistansa (elative plural)
öljylamppuunsa (illative singular)
öljylamppuihinsa (illative plural)
öljylampullaan (adessive singular)
öljylampullansa (adessive singular)
öljylampuillaan (adessive plural)
öljylampuillansa (adessive plural)
öljylampultaan (ablative singular)
öljylampultansa (ablative singular)
öljylampuiltaan (ablative plural)
öljylampuiltansa (ablative plural)
öljylampulleen (allative singular)
öljylampullensa (allative singular)
öljylampuilleen (allative plural)
öljylampuillensa (allative plural)
öljylamppunaan (essive singular)
öljylamppunansa (essive singular)
öljylamppuinaan (essive plural)
öljylamppuinansa (essive plural)
öljylampukseen (singular translative)
öljylampuksensa (singular translative)
öljylampuikseen (plural translative)
öljylampuiksensa (plural translative)
öljylamputtaan (abessive singular)
öljylamputtansa (abessive singular)
öljylampuittaan (abessive plural)
öljylampuittansa (abessive plural)
öljylamppuineen (comitative plural)
öljylamppuinensa (comitative plural)

öljylampun lasi

chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp)


świecznik

świecznik (nominative singular)
świeczniki (nominative plural)
świecznika (genitive singular)
świeczników (genitive plural)
świecznikowi (dative singular)
świecznikom (dative plural)
świecznik (accusative singular)
świeczniki (accusative plural)
świecznikiem (instrumental singular)
świecznikami (instrumental plural)
świeczniku (locative singular)
świecznikach (locative plural)
świeczniku (singular vocative)
świeczniki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish świecznik, from Proto-Slavic *svěťьnikъ. By surface analysis, świeca + -nik.


đuốc

head

đuốc • (𤆷, 燭, 𤒘)

vi-noun

(classifier cái, chiếc, cây, ngọn) đuốc • (𤆷, 燭, 𤒘)

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
cây (classifier)
ngọn (classifier)
𤆷 (CJK)
燭 (CJK)
𤒘 (CJK)

From Old Chinese 燭 (OC *tok, “candle”) (B-S) (SV: chúc).


цӏе

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *c̣e (“fire”).


lampas

la-noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

lampadis (genitive)
lampas (nominative singular)
lampades (nominative plural)
lampadēs (nominative plural)
lampados (genitive singular)
lampadis (genitive singular)
lampadum (genitive plural)
lampadī (dative singular)
lampadibus (dative plural)
lampada (accusative singular)
lampadem (accusative singular)
lampadas (accusative plural)
lampadēs (accusative plural)
lampade (ablative singular)
lampadibus (ablative plural)
lampas (singular vocative)
lampades (plural vocative)
lampadēs (plural vocative)

Unsorted descendants

Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp

Italian: lampo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)

→ Arabic: لمبة (lamba)

→ Turkish: lamba

Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp

Aragonese: relampago

Asturian: rellámpagu

Spanish: relámpago

Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

→ Albanian: llambë

→ Armenian: լամպ (lamp)

→ Azerbaijani: lampa

→ Belarusian: лампа (lampa)

→ Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)

→ Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)

→ Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)

→ Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)

→ Hungarian: lámpás

→ Kazakh: лампа (lampa)

→ Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)

→ Latvian: lampa

→ Lithuanian: lempa

→ Macedonian: лампа (lampa)

→ Maltese: lampa

→ Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)

→ Persian: لمپا (lampâ)

→ Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sotho: lampi

→ Tajik: лампа (lampa)

→ Turkmen: lampa

→ Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)

→ Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)

→ Uzbek: lampa

→ Welsh: lamp

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

der

illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.
From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006

si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35


燈火

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/tɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuei⁴⁵³/

/tɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuei³³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ hue⁵²/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/tɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuei⁴⁵³/

/tɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuei³³²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³ hə⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ hue⁵²/


zorza

zorza (nominative singular)
zorzy (genitive singular)
zorzy (dative singular)
zorzę (accusative singular)
zorzą (instrumental singular)
zorzy (locative singular)
zorzo (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zarza, zorza, from Proto-Slavic *zořà.

(obsolete) morning star (the planet Venus on the horizon at dawn)


zorza polarna

zorza polarna (nominative singular)
zorze polarne (nominative plural)
zorzy polarnej (genitive singular)
zórz polarnych (genitive plural)
zorzy polarnej (dative singular)
zorzom polarnym (dative plural)
zorzę polarną (accusative singular)
zorze polarne (accusative plural)
zorzą polarną (instrumental singular)
zorzami polarnymi (instrumental plural)
zorzy polarnej (locative singular)
zorzach polarnych (locative plural)
zorzo polarna (singular vocative)
zorze polarne (plural vocative)

aurora borealis, northern lights (aurora of the northern hemisphere)

aurora australis, southern lights (aurora of the southern hemisphere)


tanglung

Inherited from Malay tanglung, from Cantonese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dang¹ lung⁴).


tanglung

ms-noun

tanglung (Jawi spelling تڠلوڠ, plural tanglung-tanglung)

> Indonesian: tanglung (inherited)

→ Tausug: tanglung

Borrowed from Cantonese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dang1 lung4).

bor+

lantern (a case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light)


רמזור

he-noun

רַמְזוֹר • (ramzór) m (plural indefinite רַמְזוֹרִים)

רַמְזוֹר (canonical)
ramzór (romanization)
רַמְזוֹרִים (indefinite plural)

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: رمزور (ramzōr), رمزون (ramzōn)

Blend of רֶמֶז (rémez, “clue”) + אוֹר (or, “light”), thus literally, “clue light”.

blend

traffic light
traffic light#English:_Q8004

traffic light (a signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code)


eldstæði

is-noun

eldstæði n (genitive singular eldstæðis, nominative plural eldstæði)

eldstæðis (genitive singular)
eldstæði (nominative plural)
eldstæði (indefinite nominative singular)
eldstæðið (definite nominative singular)
eldstæði (indefinite nominative plural)
eldstæðin (definite nominative plural)
eldstæði (accusative indefinite singular)
eldstæðið (accusative definite singular)
eldstæði (accusative indefinite plural)
eldstæðin (accusative definite plural)
eldstæði (dative indefinite singular)
eldstæðinu (dative definite singular)
eldstæðum (dative indefinite plural)
eldstæðunum (dative definite plural)
eldstæðis (genitive indefinite singular)
eldstæðisins (definite genitive singular)
eldstæða (genitive indefinite plural)
eldstæðanna (definite genitive plural)


горн

ru-noun+

горн • (gorn) m inan (genitive го́рна, nominative plural го́рны, genitive plural го́рнов)

gorn (romanization)
го́рна (genitive)
го́рны (nominative plural)
го́рнов (genitive plural)
го́рн (nominative singular)
го́рны (nominative plural)
го́рна (genitive singular)
го́рнов (genitive plural)
го́рну (dative singular)
го́рнам (dative plural)
го́рн (accusative singular)
го́рны (accusative plural)
го́рном (instrumental singular)
го́рнами (instrumental plural)
го́рне (prepositional singular)
го́рнах (plural prepositional)


горн

→ Romanian: goarnă

wp

горн (музыкальный инструмент)


горн

uk-noun

горн • (horn) m inan (genitive го́рна, nominative plural го́рни, genitive plural го́рнів)

horn (romanization)
го́рна (genitive)
го́рни (nominative plural)
го́рнів (genitive plural)
горн (nominative singular)
го́рни (nominative plural)
го́рна (genitive singular)
го́рнів (genitive plural)
го́рнові (dative singular)
го́рну (dative singular)
го́рнам (dative plural)
горн (accusative singular)
го́рни (accusative plural)
го́рном (instrumental singular)
го́рнами (instrumental plural)
го́рні (locative singular)
го́рнах (locative plural)
го́рне (singular vocative)
го́рни (plural vocative)


ampla

ampla (nominative singular)
ample (nominative plural)
ampli (genitive singular)
ampli (genitive plural)
ampli (dative singular)
amplom (dative plural)
amplę (accusative singular)
ample (accusative plural)
amplą (instrumental singular)
amplami (instrumental plural)
ampli (locative singular)
amplach (locative plural)
amplo (singular vocative)
ample (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampuła. First attested in 1880.

ref

Wiktor Gomulicki (1880) Illustrowany przewodnik po Warszawie : ozdobiony planem miasta, widokami piękniejszych gmachów i miejscowości, galeryą typów warszawskich i szkicami charakterystecznemi. Rok 1 (in Polish), page 99

uplight bowl pendant (ceiling lamp in the shape of a bowl pointing light in an upward direction)

uplight bowl pendant lampshade (lampshade of such a light)


вогонь

uk-noun

вого́нь • (vohónʹ) m inan (genitive вогню́, uncountable)

вого́нь (canonical)
vohónʹ (romanization)
вогню́ (genitive)
вого́нь (nominative singular)
вогню́ (genitive singular)
вогне́ві (dative singular)
вогню́ (dative singular)
вого́нь (accusative singular)
вогне́м (instrumental singular)
вогню́ (locative singular)
вогні́ (locative singular)
вогню́ (singular vocative)

From Middle Ukrainian огонь (ohonʹ), from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.

багаття

bonfire; near-synonym since it means which is always deliberate

пожежа

fire that takes place in a place, e.g. a wood or a house, either spontaneous or deliberate


提灯

synonym of 提灯 (chōchin, “collapsible cylindrical paper lantern”)


julelys

head

julelys n (singular definite julelyset, plural indefinite julelys)

julelyset (definite singular)
julelys (indefinite plural)
julelys (indefinite nominative singular)
julelyset (definite nominative singular)
julelys (indefinite nominative plural)
julelysene (definite nominative plural)
julelys' (genitive indefinite singular)
julelysets (definite genitive singular)
julelys' (genitive indefinite plural)
julelysenes (definite genitive plural)


lampă

lămpi (plural)
lampă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lampa (accusative definite nominative singular)
lămpi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lămpile (accusative definite nominative plural)
lămpi (indefinite singular)
lămpii (definite singular)
lămpi (indefinite plural)
lămpilor (definite plural)
lampă (singular vocative)
lampo (singular vocative)
lămpilor (plural vocative)


värmeljus

värmeljus (indefinite nominative singular)
värmeljus (genitive indefinite singular)
värmeljuset (definite nominative singular)
värmeljusets (definite genitive singular)
värmeljus (indefinite nominative plural)
värmeljus (genitive indefinite plural)
värmeljusen (definite nominative plural)
värmeljusens (definite genitive plural)

a tealight (small candle, for keeping a teapot warm)


grow light

electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum

An electric lamp designed to promote plant growth by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum appropriate for photosynthesis.


izzó

izzók (plural)
izzó (nominative singular)
izzók (nominative plural)
izzót (accusative singular)
izzókat (accusative plural)
izzónak (dative singular)
izzóknak (dative plural)
izzóval (instrumental singular)
izzókkal (instrumental plural)
izzóért (causal-final singular)
izzókért (causal-final plural)
izzóvá (singular translative)
izzókká (plural translative)
izzóig (singular terminative)
izzókig (plural terminative)
izzóként (essive-formal singular)
izzókként (essive-formal plural)
izzóban (inessive singular)
izzókban (inessive plural)
izzón (singular superessive)
izzókon (plural superessive)
izzónál (adessive singular)
izzóknál (adessive plural)
izzóba (illative singular)
izzókba (illative plural)
izzóra (singular sublative)
izzókra (plural sublative)
izzóhoz (allative singular)
izzókhoz (allative plural)
izzóból (elative singular)
izzókból (elative plural)
izzóról (delative singular)
izzókról (delative plural)
izzótól (ablative singular)
izzóktól (ablative plural)
izzóé (singular)
izzóké (plural)
izzóéi (singular)
izzókéi (plural)
izzóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
izzóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
izzód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
izzóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
izzója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
izzói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
izzónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
izzóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
izzótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
izzóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
izzójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
izzóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

izzik (“to glow”) + -ó (present-participle suffix)


ljuskrona

ljuskrona (indefinite nominative singular)
ljuskronas (genitive indefinite singular)
ljuskronan (definite nominative singular)
ljuskronans (definite genitive singular)
ljuskronor (indefinite nominative plural)
ljuskronors (genitive indefinite plural)
ljuskronorna (definite nominative plural)
ljuskronornas (definite genitive plural)


belysning

head

belysning c (singular definite belysningen, plural indefinite belysninger)

belysningen (definite singular)
belysninger (indefinite plural)

From belyse (“to illuminate”) + -ning (“act of”).


belysning

nb-noun-c

belysning f or m (definite singular belysninga or belysningen, indefinite plural belysninger, definite plural belysningene)

belysninga (definite singular)
belysningen (definite singular)
belysninger (indefinite plural)
belysningene (definite plural)


belysning

belysning f (definite singular belysninga, indefinite plural belysningar, definite plural belysningane)

belysninga (definite singular)
belysningar (indefinite plural)
belysningane (definite plural)


belysning

belysning (indefinite nominative singular)
belysnings (genitive indefinite singular)
belysningen (definite nominative singular)
belysningens (definite genitive singular)
belysningar (indefinite nominative plural)
belysningars (genitive indefinite plural)
belysningarna (definite nominative plural)
belysningarnas (definite genitive plural)

shining a light on, highlighting, illustrating


rushlight

The rushlight was her friend, and aided her to pass the long, long hours before midnight, for it was enclosed within its accustomed tin cage; […]

1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter XI, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 198–199:

After supper Sir Pitt Crawley began to smoke his pipe; and when it became quite dark, he lighted the rushlight in the tin candlestick, and producing from an interminable pocket a huge mass of papers, began reading them, and putting them in order.

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Crawley of Queen’s Crawley”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 61:

As I had asked for a night-light, the chamberlain had brought me in, before he left me, the good old constitutional rushlight of those virtuous days.

1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:

The nights were almost at their longest now, and the cold was very great; but the watchers piled fresh logs upon the fire, and talked quietly to each other as they sat in the dancing glow--for the rushlight had long since gone out.

1901, Evelyn Everett-Green, In the Wars of the Roses:

(historical) A type of inexpensive candle formed by soaking the dried pith of the rush plant in fat or grease, which emits light for a relatively short period of time.


lychnus

la-noun

lychnus m (genitive lychnī); second declension

lychnī (genitive)
lychnus (nominative singular)
lychnī (nominative plural)
lychnī (genitive singular)
lychnōrum (genitive plural)
lychnō (dative singular)
lychnīs (dative plural)
lychnum (accusative singular)
lychnōs (accusative plural)
lychnō (ablative singular)
lychnīs (ablative plural)
lychne (singular vocative)
lychnī (plural vocative)


懐中電灯

ja-noun

懐(かい)中(ちゅう)電(でん)灯(とう) • (kaichū dentō) ^(←くわいちゆうでんとう (kwaityuu dentou)?)

懐中電灯 (canonical)
kaichū dentō (romanization)
kwaityuu dentou (romanization)
くわいちゆうでんとう (hiragana historical)

From 懐中 (kaichū, “in one's pocket”) + 電灯 (dentō, “electric light”).


懐中電燈

懐中電燈 (canonical)
kaichū dentō (romanization)

懐中(かいちゅう) (kaichū, “in one's pocket”) + 電燈(でんとう) (dentō, “electric light”)


lightstick

When he woke, he became frightened, fired tracer bullets into the air and waved a fluorescent lightstick to identify himself.

2007 July 30, Steven Erlanger, “Israeli Soldier Is Briefly Left Behind in Gaza”, in New York Times:


太陰

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

O earth, my mother,
I think that the lofty bowl of the sky is the mirror in which you adorn yourself,
and that the sun by day and the moon by night
are but your reflections in the mirror.

1919 (at the end of the year), Guo Moruo,《地球，我的母親！》, translated by J. Lester and A. C. Barnes

Dìqiú, wǒ de mǔqīn!
Wǒ xiǎng nà piāomiǎo de tiānqiú, shì nǐ huàzhuāng de míngjìng,
Nà zhòujiān de tàiyáng, yèjiān de tàiyīn,
Zhǐbùguò shì nà míngjìng zhōng de nǐ zìjǐ de xūyǐng.

地球，我的母親！
我想那縹緲的天球，是你化妝的明鏡，
那晝間的太陽，夜間的太陰，
只不過是那明鏡中的你自己的虛影。

地球，我的母亲！
我想那缥缈的天球，是你化妆的明镜，
那昼间的太阳，夜间的太阴，
只不过是那明镜中的你自己的虚影。

(literary or dialectal) the moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)


foglamp

foglamps (plural)
fog lamp (alternative)

And the XR versions were stuffed with standard gear, including side- and head-curtain air bags, stability control, antilock brakes, 17-inch alloy wheels, a tire pressure monitor, active whiplash-preventing head restraints, foglamps, roof rails, the OnStar communications system and three free months of XM Satellite Radio.

2007 August 26, Lawrence Ulrich, “Germans Land on Saturn and Things Shape Up”, in New York Times:

A wide automotive lamp intended to increase visibility in poor weather conditions.


lanternone

a large lantern, carried on a pole in processions, often accompanying a crucifix etc.


خارشید

head

خارشید (xâršid)

mzn-noun

خارشید (xâršid)


ܫܪܓܐ

aii-noun

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāḡāṯā) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē))

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
šrāḡā (romanization)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (plural)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (plural)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ (absolute singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ (construct singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ (construct plural)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂

ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ

ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇

ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ

Inherited from Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/); related to Persian چراغ (čerâġ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

inh

Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā)

ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.

ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܵܥܟ݂ܝܼ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܹܝܚ ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂.

īman d-šrāḡāṯā dāˁḵī, kē ḥāzēḥ kawḵḇē ṣipyāˀīṯ.

When the lights go out, we can see the stars clearly.

lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation)


ܫܪܓܐ

head

ܫܪܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܓܐ)

ܫܪܓܐ (plural)
ܫܪܓ (absolute singular)
ܫܪܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܪܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܪܓ (construct singular)
ܫܪܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܪܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܪܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܪܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܪܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܪܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܪܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/). Compare Persian چراغ (čerâġ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).


נורה

he-noun

נוּרָה • (nurá) f (plural indefinite נוּרוֹת, singular construct נוּרַת־, plural construct נוּרוֹת־)

נוּרָה (canonical)
nurá (romanization)
נוּרוֹת (indefinite plural)
נוּרַת־ (construct singular)
נוּרוֹת־ (construct plural)

A light bulb: an incandescent light bulb, or other similar-looking article that converts electricity to light.


ճրագ

head

ճրագ • (črag)

hy-noun

ճրագ • (črag)

črag (romanization)
ճրագ (nominative singular)
ճրագներ (nominative plural)
ճրագի (dative singular)
ճրագների (dative plural)
ճրագից (ablative singular)
ճրագներից (ablative plural)
ճրագով (instrumental singular)
ճրագներով (instrumental plural)
ճրագում (locative singular)
ճրագներում (locative plural)
ճրագը (definite nominative singular)
ճրագն (definite nominative singular)
ճրագները (definite nominative plural)
ճրագներն (definite nominative plural)
ճրագին (dative definite singular)
ճրագներին (dative definite plural)
ճրագս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ճրագներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ճրագիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ճրագներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ճրագիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ճրագներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ճրագովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ճրագներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ճրագումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ճրագներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ճրագդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ճրագներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ճրագիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ճրագներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ճրագիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ճրագներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ճրագովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ճրագներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ճրագումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ճրագներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ճրագը / ճրագն

ճրագները / ճրագներն


ճրագ

head

ճրագ • (črag)

xcl-noun

ճրագ • (črag)

črag (romanization)
ճրագ (nominative singular)
ճրագք (nominative plural)
ճրագի (genitive singular)
ճրագաց (genitive plural)
ճրագի (dative singular)
ճրագաց (dative plural)
ճրագ (accusative singular)
ճրագս (accusative plural)
ճրագէ (ablative singular)
ճրագաց (ablative plural)
ճրագաւ (instrumental singular)
ճրագաւք = ճրագօք (čragawkʻ = čragōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ճրագի (locative singular)
ճրագս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ճրագաւք = ճրագօք

Armenian: ճրագ (črag)

Georgian: ჭრაქი (č̣raki)

From Middle Iranian *čirāg. Compare Persian چراغ (čerâġ), Sogdian [script needed] (črʾγ).

յարդարել զճրագն

լուցանել զճրագն

շիջուցանել զճրագն

to put out, extinguish or blow out a candle or light

ճրագ գիշերոյ

artificial source of light, candle, flambeau, lamp


ܐܫܬܐ

head

ܐܫܬܐ • (ʼeššāṯā) f (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܫܬܐ • (ʼeššāṯā) f (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)

ʼeššāṯā (romanization)
ܐܫܬܘܬܐ (plural)
ܐܫܐ (absolute singular)
ܐܫܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܫܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܫܬ (construct singular)
ܐܫܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܫܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܘܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܫܬܘܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܫܬܘܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܫܬܘܬ (construct plural)
ܐܫܬܘܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܘܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܫܬܘܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܘܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܐܫܬܐ

head

ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)

ܐܫܬܬܐ (plural)
ܐܫܝܬܐ (plural)
ܫܬ (absolute singular)
ܐܫܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܫܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܫܬ (construct singular)
ܐܫܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܫܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܫܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܫܬܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܫܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܫܬܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܫܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܫܬܬ (construct plural)
ܐܫܝܬ (construct plural)
ܐܫܬܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܫܬܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܫܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܫܬܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ

ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ

ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ

ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ

ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ

ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ

ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ

ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ

ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ

ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ

ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ

syc-infl-noun-table

ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ

ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ

ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ

ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ

ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ

ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ

ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ

ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ

ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ

ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ

ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ

Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).


Käerz

From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, from Latin cērāta or charta. Compare German Kerze, Dutch kaars.


Luucht

From Middle High German lucht, from northern Old High German luht, a variant of luft with the northern West Germanic development -ft- → -cht-, which in Luxembourgish survives only in a small number of relict words (compare Griecht, uechter), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.
Cognate with Dutch lucht and German Luft. Doublet of Loft (“air as a gas; current of air”).

doublet

D'Vulle fléien an der Luucht.

air, space, sky (the apparently open space above the ground of the earth)


Luucht

From Middle High German lūchte, a variant of liuhte, from Old High German liuhta, *lūhta. Cognate with German Leuchte. For the vocalism compare liicht.


meşale

head

meşale (definite accusative meşaleyi, plural meşaleler)

meşaleyi (accusative definite)
meşaleler (plural)
meşale (nominative singular)
meşaleler (nominative plural)
meşaleyi (accusative definite singular)
meşaleleri (accusative definite plural)
meşaleye (dative singular)
meşalelere (dative plural)
meşalede (locative singular)
meşalelerde (locative plural)
meşaleden (ablative singular)
meşalelerden (ablative plural)
meşalenin (genitive singular)
meşalelerin (genitive plural)
meşalem (first-person nominative singular)
meşalelerim (first-person nominative singular)
meşalen (nominative second-person singular)
meşalelerin (nominative second-person singular)
meşalesi (nominative singular third-person)
meşaleleri (nominative singular third-person)
meşalemiz (first-person nominative plural)
meşalelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
meşaleniz (nominative plural second-person)
meşaleleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
meşaleleri (nominative plural third-person)
meşalemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
meşalelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
meşaleni (accusative definite second-person singular)
meşalelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
meşalesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
meşalelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
meşalemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
meşalelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
meşalenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
meşalelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
meşalelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
meşaleme (dative first-person singular)
meşalelerime (dative first-person singular)
meşalene (dative second-person singular)
meşalelerine (dative second-person singular)
meşalesine (dative singular third-person)
meşalelerine (dative singular third-person)
meşalemize (dative first-person plural)
meşalelerimize (dative first-person plural)
meşalenize (dative plural second-person)
meşalelerinize (dative plural second-person)
meşalelerine (dative plural third-person)
meşalemde (first-person locative singular)
meşalelerimde (first-person locative singular)
meşalende (locative second-person singular)
meşalelerinde (locative second-person singular)
meşalesinde (locative singular third-person)
meşalelerinde (locative singular third-person)
meşalemizde (first-person locative plural)
meşalelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
meşalenizde (locative plural second-person)
meşalelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
meşalelerinde (locative plural third-person)
meşalemden (ablative first-person singular)
meşalelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
meşalenden (ablative second-person singular)
meşalelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
meşalesinden (ablative singular third-person)
meşalelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
meşalemizden (ablative first-person plural)
meşalelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
meşalenizden (ablative plural second-person)
meşalelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
meşalelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
meşalemin (first-person genitive singular)
meşalelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
meşalenin (genitive second-person singular)
meşalelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
meşalesinin (genitive singular third-person)
meşalelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
meşalemizin (first-person genitive plural)
meşalelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
meşalenizin (genitive plural second-person)
meşalelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
meşalelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
meşaleyim (first-person singular)
meşalelerim (first-person singular)
meşalesin (second-person singular)
meşalelersin (second-person singular)
meşale (singular third-person)
meşaledir (singular third-person)
meşaleler (singular third-person)
meşalelerdir (singular third-person)
meşaleyiz (first-person plural)
meşaleleriz (first-person plural)
meşalesiniz (plural second-person)
meşalelersiniz (plural second-person)
meşaleler (plural third-person)
meşalelerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish مشعله (meş'ale), from Arabic مِشْعَلَة (mišʕala), form of مِشْعَل (mišʕal).