բազմակ

bazmak (romanization)
բազմակ (nominative singular)
բազմակք (nominative plural)
բազմակի (genitive singular)
բազմակաց (genitive plural)
բազմակի (dative singular)
բազմակաց (dative plural)
բազմակ (accusative singular)
բազմակս (accusative plural)
բազմակէ (ablative singular)
բազմակաց (ablative plural)
բազմակաւ (instrumental singular)
բազմակի (locative singular)
բազմակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

բազմակաւք = բազմակօք

desctree

Old Georgian: ბაზმაკი (bazmaḳi) (or directly from Iranian)
Georgian: ბაზმა (bazma)

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫁𐫉𐫖𐫃 (bzmg /bazmag/, “lamp”), whence also Old Georgian ბაზმაკი (bazmaḳi) and Classical Syriac ܡܙܡܟܐ (mazməḵā, “lamp”). For the Parthian word itself Perikhanian suggests origin from earlier *ba(r)zm(ak), from Old Iranian *br̥z-ma(-ka), from Proto-Iranian *br̥z-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleǵ- ~ *bʰl̥ǵ-, a palatalized variant of *bʰleg- ~ *bʰl̥g-, whence Latin fulgeō, Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō). The palatalized variant is supposedly reflected also in Latvian blāzma (“blaze”).


ბაზმაკი

head

ბაზმაკი • (bazmaḳi)

Georgian: ბაზმა (bazma)

Borrowed from Old Armenian բազմակ (bazmak) or directly from its Iranian source.


ܡܙܡܟܐ

head

ܡܙܡܟܐ • (mazməḵā) m (plural ܡܙܡܟܐ (mazməḵē))

mazməḵā (romanization)
ܡܙܡܟܐ (plural)
ܡܙܡܟ (absolute singular)
ܡܙܡܟܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܙܡܟܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܙܡܟ (construct singular)
ܡܙܡܟܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܙܡܟܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܙܡܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܙܡܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܙܡܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܙܡܟܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܙܡܟܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܙܡܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܙܡܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Iranian; compare Old Armenian բազմակ (bazmak).

lower saucer or base of a lamp; lampstand


flaş

flaş (definite accusative flaşı, plural flaşlar)

flaşı (accusative definite)
flaşlar (plural)
flaş (nominative singular)
flaşlar (nominative plural)
flaşı (accusative definite singular)
flaşları (accusative definite plural)
flaşa (dative singular)
flaşlara (dative plural)
flaşta (locative singular)
flaşlarda (locative plural)
flaştan (ablative singular)
flaşlardan (ablative plural)
flaşın (genitive singular)
flaşların (genitive plural)
flaşım (first-person nominative singular)
flaşlarım (first-person nominative singular)
flaşın (nominative second-person singular)
flaşların (nominative second-person singular)
flaşı (nominative singular third-person)
flaşları (nominative singular third-person)
flaşımız (first-person nominative plural)
flaşlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
flaşınız (nominative plural second-person)
flaşlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
flaşları (nominative plural third-person)
flaşımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
flaşlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
flaşını (accusative definite second-person singular)
flaşlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
flaşını (accusative definite singular third-person)
flaşlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
flaşımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
flaşlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
flaşınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
flaşlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
flaşlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
flaşıma (dative first-person singular)
flaşlarıma (dative first-person singular)
flaşına (dative second-person singular)
flaşlarına (dative second-person singular)
flaşına (dative singular third-person)
flaşlarına (dative singular third-person)
flaşımıza (dative first-person plural)
flaşlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
flaşınıza (dative plural second-person)
flaşlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
flaşlarına (dative plural third-person)
flaşımda (first-person locative singular)
flaşlarımda (first-person locative singular)
flaşında (locative second-person singular)
flaşlarında (locative second-person singular)
flaşında (locative singular third-person)
flaşlarında (locative singular third-person)
flaşımızda (first-person locative plural)
flaşlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
flaşınızda (locative plural second-person)
flaşlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
flaşlarında (locative plural third-person)
flaşımdan (ablative first-person singular)
flaşlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
flaşından (ablative second-person singular)
flaşlarından (ablative second-person singular)
flaşından (ablative singular third-person)
flaşlarından (ablative singular third-person)
flaşımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
flaşlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
flaşınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
flaşlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
flaşlarından (ablative plural third-person)
flaşımın (first-person genitive singular)
flaşlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
flaşının (genitive second-person singular)
flaşlarının (genitive second-person singular)
flaşının (genitive singular third-person)
flaşlarının (genitive singular third-person)
flaşımızın (first-person genitive plural)
flaşlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
flaşınızın (genitive plural second-person)
flaşlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
flaşlarının (genitive plural third-person)
flaşım (first-person singular)
flaşlarım (first-person singular)
flaşsın (second-person singular)
flaşlarsın (second-person singular)
flaş (singular third-person)
flaştır (singular third-person)
flaşlar (singular third-person)
flaşlardır (singular third-person)
flaşız (first-person plural)
flaşlarız (first-person plural)
flaşsınız (plural second-person)
flaşlarsınız (plural second-person)
flaşlar (plural third-person)
flaşlardır (plural third-person)

Borrowed from French flash or English flash.


ܕܠܩܐ

ܕܠܩܐ • (delqā, dalqā) m (plural ܕܠܩܐ (delqē, dalqē))

delqā (romanization)
dalqā (romanization)
ܕܠܩܐ (plural)
ܕܠܩ (absolute singular)
ܕܠܩܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܕܠܩܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܕܠܩ (construct singular)
ܕܠܩܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܠܩܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܠܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܠܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܠܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܕܠܩܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܠܩܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܠܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܕܠܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


licurici

licurici (plural)
licurici (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
licuriciul (accusative definite nominative singular)
licurici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
licuricii (accusative definite nominative plural)
licurici (indefinite singular)
licuriciului (definite singular)
licurici (indefinite plural)
licuricilor (definite plural)
licuriciule (singular vocative)
licuricilor (plural vocative)

Probably from licuri, a variant of licări (“to gleam, shimmer, shine, sparkle”), itself of uncertain origin: possibly from lucoare or from a Vulgar Latin root liculire, or tied to lucere.

(slang) a power behind the scene; specifically the United States or its secret services


cirio

Inherited from Latin cēreus (“of wax, waxen”) (compare French cierge, Italian cero, Portuguese círio), from cēra (“wax”). Doublet of céreo.

inh+

a long, thick wax candle, often used in religious ceremonies


lychnuchus

la-noun

lychnūchus m (genitive lychnūchī); second declension

lychnūchus (canonical masculine)
lychnūchī (genitive)
lychnūchus (nominative singular)
lychnūchī (nominative plural)
lychnūchī (genitive singular)
lychnūchōrum (genitive plural)
lychnūchō (dative singular)
lychnūchīs (dative plural)
lychnūchum (accusative singular)
lychnūchōs (accusative plural)
lychnūchō (ablative singular)
lychnūchīs (ablative plural)
lychnūche (singular vocative)
lychnūchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λυχνοῦχος (lukhnoûkhos, “lampstand”).


ܡܢܪܬܐ

head

ܡܢܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܪܬܐ)

ܡܢܪܬܐ (plural)
ܡܢܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܡܢܪܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܢܪܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܢܪܬ (construct singular)
ܡܢܪܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܢܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܢܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܢܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܢܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܢܪܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܢܪܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܢܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܢܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܢ ܘ ܪ related to illuminating. Compare Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənôrâ). The sense of "minaret" is influenced by Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

cog

Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənôrâ)

candlestick, candelabrum, lampstand, menorah


fulan

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan (“moon”), from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN (“moon”).


Bude light

From Bude in Cornwall, the home of its inventor.

(historical) A large light in which a jet of oxygen or air is introduced into the centre of a flame.


ܢܦܛܐ

head

nep̄ṭā, nap̄ṭā, nāp̄ṭā

ܢܦܛܐ • (nep̄ṭā, nap̄ṭā, nāp̄ṭā) m

syc-noun-unc

nep̄ṭā, nap̄ṭā, nāp̄ṭā

ܢܦܛܐ • (nep̄ṭā, nap̄ṭā, nāp̄ṭā) m

nep̄ṭā (romanization)
nap̄ṭā (romanization)
nāp̄ṭā (romanization)
ܢܦܛ (absolute singular)
ܢܦܛܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܦܛܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܦܛ (construct singular)
ܢܦܛܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܦܛܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܦܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܦܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܦܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܢܦܛܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܦܛܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܦܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܦܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: نَفْط (nafṭ)
→ Amharic: ነፍጥ (näfṭ, “naphtha; rifle”)
→ Ge'ez: ነፍጥ (näfṭ, “naphtha; rifle”)
→ Harari: ንፍጢ (nəfṭi, “rifle”)
→ Tigrinya: ነፍጢ (näfṭi, “rifle”)

From Akkadian 𒉌𒆳𒊏 (napṭu). Compare Old Persian *naftah (/naft/) and Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).


ܣܗܪܐ

Sahrā (romanization)
ܣܗܪ (absolute singular)
ܣܗܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܗܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܗܪ (construct singular)
ܣܗܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܗܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܗܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܗܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܗܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܗܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܗܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܗܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܗܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic شَهْر (šahr) and Hebrew סַהַר (sáhar).


アーク灯

ja-noun

アーク灯(とう) • (āku tō)

[a̠ːkɯ̟ to̞ː]

an arc lamp, a lamp that creates light by means of an electrical discharge arc


gáslampa

head

gáslampa m (genitive singular gáslampa, nominative plural gáslampaí)

gáslampa (genitive singular)
gáslampaí (nominative plural)
gáslampa (indefinite nominative singular)
gáslampaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a gháslampa (indefinite singular vocative)
a gháslampaí (indefinite plural vocative)
gáslampa (genitive indefinite singular)
gáslampaí (genitive indefinite plural)
gáslampa (dative indefinite singular)
gáslampaí (dative indefinite plural)
an gáslampa (definite nominative singular)
na gáslampaí (definite nominative plural)
an gháslampa (definite genitive singular)
na ngáslampaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngáslampa (dative definite singular)
don gháslampa (dative definite singular)
leis na gáslampaí (dative definite plural)
gáslampa
gháslampa
ngáslampa


candelero

Spanish: candelero

A semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin candēlārius, from Latin candēla (“candle”), from candeō (“I shine, glow”).

slbor

e p̃ſo el altar de oro ela meſa e los cãdeleros e las lãpadas e todo el guarniment de oro q̃ era ẽ la caſa del c̃ador

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 76r:

And he took the altar of gold and the table and the candlesticks and the lamps and all the furnishings of gold that were in the House of the Creator.


candelero

Inherited from Old Spanish candelero, a semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin candēlārius. Analyzable as candela (“candle”) + -ero. Compare Portuguese candeeiro, Catalan candeler, French chandelier, Italian candelaio.


küünal

head

küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)

küünla (genitive)
küünalt (partitive)
küünal (nominative singular)
küünlad (nominative plural)
küünal (accusative nominative singular)
küünlad (accusative nominative plural)
küünla (accusative genitive singular)
küünlad (accusative genitive plural)
küünla (genitive singular)
küünalde (genitive plural)
küünalt (partitive singular)
küünlaid (partitive plural)
küünlasse (illative singular)
küünaldesse (illative plural)
küünlaisse (illative plural)
küünlas (inessive singular)
küünaldes (inessive plural)
küünlais (inessive plural)
küünlast (elative singular)
küünaldest (elative plural)
küünlaist (elative plural)
küünlale (allative singular)
küünaldele (allative plural)
küünlaile (allative plural)
küünlal (adessive singular)
küünaldel (adessive plural)
küünlail (adessive plural)
küünlalt (ablative singular)
küünaldelt (ablative plural)
küünlailt (ablative plural)
küünlaks (singular translative)
küünaldeks (plural translative)
küünlaiks (plural translative)
küünlani (singular terminative)
küünaldeni (plural terminative)
küünlana (essive singular)
küünaldena (essive plural)
küünlata (abessive singular)
küünaldeta (abessive plural)
küünlaga (comitative singular)
küünaldega (comitative plural)

Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela.

küünalt põletama, kustutama

rasvast küünlaid valama

Kuusk säras küünaldes.

candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)

(automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)

(physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity)

(colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)


aplika

aplika (nominative singular)
apliki (nominative plural)
apliki (genitive singular)
aplik (genitive plural)
aplice (dative singular)
aplikom (dative plural)
aplikę (accusative singular)
apliki (accusative plural)
apliką (instrumental singular)
aplikami (instrumental plural)
aplice (locative singular)
aplikach (locative plural)
apliko (singular vocative)
apliki (plural vocative)


eupyrion

From eu- + Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -ιον (-ion).

A flint and steel, with matches, or, what is far better, an eupyrion, should always be conveniently placed in the laboratory, and near to it a candle and candlestick

1830, Michael Faraday, Chemical Manipulation:

(archaic, historical) A device historically used for obtaining instantaneous light, such as a lucifer match.


𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽

lukarn (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


филаменка

ru-noun+

филаме́нка • (filaménka) f inan (genitive филаме́нки, nominative plural филаме́нки, genitive plural филаме́нок)

филаме́нка (canonical)
filaménka (romanization)
филаме́нки (genitive)
филаме́нки (nominative plural)
филаме́нок (genitive plural)
филаме́нка (nominative singular)
филаме́нки (nominative plural)
филаме́нки (genitive singular)
филаме́нок (genitive plural)
филаме́нке (dative singular)
филаме́нкам (dative plural)
филаме́нку (accusative singular)
филаме́нки (accusative plural)
филаме́нкой (instrumental singular)
филаме́нкою (instrumental singular)
филаме́нками (instrumental plural)
филаме́нке (prepositional singular)
филаме́нках (plural prepositional)

[fʲɪɫɐˈmʲenkə]


cidal

desctree

→? Proto-Ryukyuan: *teda
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 天道, 太陽 (θida, θïda)
Kunigami: 天道, 太陽 (thidā)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 天道, 太陽 (θeda)
Okinawan: 天道, 太陽 (tīda)
Okinoerabu: 天道, 太陽 (θida)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 天道, 太陽 (θïda)
Tokunoshima: 天道, 太陽 (θida)
Yoron: 天道, 太陽 (tida)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 天道, 太陽 (tida)
Yaeyama: 天道, 太陽 (tida)
Yonaguni: 天道, 太陽 (tidan)

From Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ (compare Malay sinar).


tungel

tungel (indefinite nominative singular)
tungels (genitive indefinite singular)
tunglet (definite nominative singular)
tunglets (definite genitive singular)
tungel (indefinite nominative plural)
tungels (genitive indefinite plural)
tunglen (definite nominative plural)
tunglens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish tungel (“celestial body”), from Old Norse tungl (“moon”), from Proto-Germanic *tunglą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ-. Compare Old English tungol.

Sool, stiernor, tungel och planeter the uthvijsa, […]

1873, Samuel Westhius, “Adelskaps härkompst”, in Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin, page 7:

Sun, stars, moon and planets they show, […]

Det snörvlar ett grymt, det brånar ett skri,
det är som en fläkt ur en djungel,
där under elektriska tungel
sin kättja natten släppt fri.

1927, Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Hösthorn: dikter, page 111:

There is a grunting snarl, there is a shriek,
 it is like a wind out of a jungle,
 there under electric moon
 his chain the night set free.

Så stort som Tunglet är vid Jul, så stort är löfvet vid Ersmässan

1931, Karl-Erik Forsslund, Med Dalälven från källorna till havet, volume Tredje delen Söder Dalälven, Tredje boken Sundborn, page 187:

As big as the moon is at Christmas, so big are the leaves at [May 18th]


cirio pascual

es-noun

cirio pascual m (plural cirios pascuales)


leictrealonracht

head

leictrealonracht f (genitive singular leictrealonrachta)

leictrealonrachta (genitive singular)
leictrealonracht (indefinite nominative singular)
a leictrealonracht (indefinite singular vocative)
leictrealonrachta (genitive indefinite singular)
leictrealonracht (dative indefinite singular)
an leictrealonracht (definite nominative singular)
na leictrealonrachta (definite genitive singular)
leis an leictrealonracht (dative definite singular)
don leictrealonracht (dative definite singular)

From leictrea- (“electro-”) + lonracht (“luminescence”).


Drummond light

Named after British naval officer and civil engineer Thomas Drummond (1797–1840).


明子

/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/


ბრა

bra (romanization)
ბრები (plural)
ბრა (nominative singular)
ბრები (nominative plural)
ბრანი (archaic nominative plural)
ბრამ (ergative singular)
ბრებმა (ergative plural)
ბრათ (archaic ergative plural)
ბრათ (archaic ergative plural)
ბრათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ბრათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ბრას (dative singular)
ბრას (dative singular)
ბრასაs) (dative singular)
ბრასაsa) (dative singular)
ბრებს (dative plural)
ბრებს (dative plural)
ბრებსაs) (dative plural)
ბრებსაsa) (dative plural)
ბრათ (archaic dative plural)
ბრათ (archaic dative plural)
ბრათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ბრათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ბრის (genitive singular)
ბრის (genitive singular)
ბრისაs) (genitive singular)
ბრისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბრების (genitive plural)
ბრების (genitive plural)
ბრებისაs) (genitive plural)
ბრებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ბრათ (archaic genitive plural)
ბრათ (archaic genitive plural)
ბრათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ბრათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ბრით (instrumental singular)
ბრით (instrumental singular)
ბრითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბრითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბრებით (instrumental plural)
ბრებით (instrumental plural)
ბრებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ბრებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ბრად (adverbial singular)
ბრად (adverbial singular)
ბრადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბრადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბრებად (adverbial plural)
ბრებად (adverbial plural)
ბრებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ბრებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ბრავ (singular vocative)
ბრებო (plural vocative)
ბრანო (archaic plural vocative)
ბრაზე (singular)
ბრებზე (plural)
ბრასთან (singular)
ბრებთან (plural)
ბრაში (singular)
ბრებში (plural)
ბრასავით (singular)
ბრებივით (plural)
ბრისთვის (singular)
ბრებისთვის (plural)
ბრისებრ (singular)
ბრებისებრ (plural)
ბრისკენ (singular)
ბრებისკენ (plural)
ბრისგან (singular)
ბრებისგან (plural)
ბრისადმი (singular)
ბრებისადმი (plural)
ბრიდან (singular)
ბრებიდან (plural)
ბრითურთ (singular)
ბრებითურთ (plural)
ბრამდე (singular)
ბრებამდე (plural)


ნათურა

natura (romanization)
ნათურები (plural)
ნათურა (nominative singular)
ნათურები (nominative plural)
ნათურანი (archaic nominative plural)
ნათურამ (ergative singular)
ნათურებმა (ergative plural)
ნათურათ (archaic ergative plural)
ნათურათ (archaic ergative plural)
ნათურათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ნათურათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ნათურას (dative singular)
ნათურას (dative singular)
ნათურასაs) (dative singular)
ნათურასაsa) (dative singular)
ნათურებს (dative plural)
ნათურებს (dative plural)
ნათურებსაs) (dative plural)
ნათურებსაsa) (dative plural)
ნათურათ (archaic dative plural)
ნათურათ (archaic dative plural)
ნათურათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ნათურათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ნათურის (genitive singular)
ნათურის (genitive singular)
ნათურისაs) (genitive singular)
ნათურისაsa) (genitive singular)
ნათურების (genitive plural)
ნათურების (genitive plural)
ნათურებისაs) (genitive plural)
ნათურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ნათურათ (archaic genitive plural)
ნათურათ (archaic genitive plural)
ნათურათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ნათურათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ნათურით (instrumental singular)
ნათურით (instrumental singular)
ნათურითაt) (instrumental singular)
ნათურითაta) (instrumental singular)
ნათურებით (instrumental plural)
ნათურებით (instrumental plural)
ნათურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ნათურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ნათურად (adverbial singular)
ნათურად (adverbial singular)
ნათურადაd) (adverbial singular)
ნათურადაda) (adverbial singular)
ნათურებად (adverbial plural)
ნათურებად (adverbial plural)
ნათურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ნათურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ნათურავ (singular vocative)
ნათურებო (plural vocative)
ნათურანო (archaic plural vocative)
ნათურაზე (singular)
ნათურებზე (plural)
ნათურასთან (singular)
ნათურებთან (plural)
ნათურაში (singular)
ნათურებში (plural)
ნათურასავით (singular)
ნათურებივით (plural)
ნათურისთვის (singular)
ნათურებისთვის (plural)
ნათურისებრ (singular)
ნათურებისებრ (plural)
ნათურისკენ (singular)
ნათურებისკენ (plural)
ნათურისგან (singular)
ნათურებისგან (plural)
ნათურისადმი (singular)
ნათურებისადმი (plural)
ნათურიდან (singular)
ნათურებიდან (plural)
ნათურითურთ (singular)
ნათურებითურთ (plural)
ნათურამდე (singular)
ნათურებამდე (plural)


შუქურა

ka-noun

შუქურა • (šukura) (plural შუქურები)

šukura (romanization)
შუქურები (plural)
შუქურა (nominative singular)
შუქურები (nominative plural)
შუქურანი (archaic nominative plural)
შუქურამ (ergative singular)
შუქურებმა (ergative plural)
შუქურათ (archaic ergative plural)
შუქურათ (archaic ergative plural)
შუქურათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
შუქურათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
შუქურას (dative singular)
შუქურას (dative singular)
შუქურასაs) (dative singular)
შუქურასაsa) (dative singular)
შუქურებს (dative plural)
შუქურებს (dative plural)
შუქურებსაs) (dative plural)
შუქურებსაsa) (dative plural)
შუქურათ (archaic dative plural)
შუქურათ (archaic dative plural)
შუქურათაt) (archaic dative plural)
შუქურათაta) (archaic dative plural)
შუქურის (genitive singular)
შუქურის (genitive singular)
შუქურისაs) (genitive singular)
შუქურისაsa) (genitive singular)
შუქურების (genitive plural)
შუქურების (genitive plural)
შუქურებისაs) (genitive plural)
შუქურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
შუქურათ (archaic genitive plural)
შუქურათ (archaic genitive plural)
შუქურათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
შუქურათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
შუქურით (instrumental singular)
შუქურით (instrumental singular)
შუქურითაt) (instrumental singular)
შუქურითაta) (instrumental singular)
შუქურებით (instrumental plural)
შუქურებით (instrumental plural)
შუქურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
შუქურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
შუქურად (adverbial singular)
შუქურად (adverbial singular)
შუქურადაd) (adverbial singular)
შუქურადაda) (adverbial singular)
შუქურებად (adverbial plural)
შუქურებად (adverbial plural)
შუქურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
შუქურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
შუქურავ (singular vocative)
შუქურებო (plural vocative)
შუქურანო (archaic plural vocative)
შუქურაზე (singular)
შუქურებზე (plural)
შუქურასთან (singular)
შუქურებთან (plural)
შუქურაში (singular)
შუქურებში (plural)
შუქურასავით (singular)
შუქურებივით (plural)
შუქურისთვის (singular)
შუქურებისთვის (plural)
შუქურისებრ (singular)
შუქურებისებრ (plural)
შუქურისკენ (singular)
შუქურებისკენ (plural)
შუქურისგან (singular)
შუქურებისგან (plural)
შუქურისადმი (singular)
შუქურებისადმი (plural)
შუქურიდან (singular)
შუქურებიდან (plural)
შუქურითურთ (singular)
შუქურებითურთ (plural)
შუქურამდე (singular)
შუქურებამდე (plural)
შუქური (alternative)


ციცინათელა

ციცინათელები

ციცინათელა • (cicinatela) (plural ციცინათელები)

cicinatela (romanization)
ციცინათელები (plural)
ციცინათელა (nominative singular)
ციცინათელები (nominative plural)
ციცინათელანი (archaic nominative plural)
ციცინათელამ (ergative singular)
ციცინათელებმა (ergative plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic ergative plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic ergative plural)
ციცინათელათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ციცინათელათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ციცინათელას (dative singular)
ციცინათელას (dative singular)
ციცინათელასაs) (dative singular)
ციცინათელასაsa) (dative singular)
ციცინათელებს (dative plural)
ციცინათელებს (dative plural)
ციცინათელებსაs) (dative plural)
ციცინათელებსაsa) (dative plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic dative plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic dative plural)
ციცინათელათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ციცინათელათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ციცინათელას (genitive singular)
ციცინათელას (genitive singular)
ციცინათელასაs) (genitive singular)
ციცინათელასაsa) (genitive singular)
ციცინათელების (genitive plural)
ციცინათელების (genitive plural)
ციცინათელებისაs) (genitive plural)
ციცინათელებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic genitive plural)
ციცინათელათ (archaic genitive plural)
ციცინათელათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ციცინათელათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ციცინათელათ (instrumental singular)
ციცინათელათ (instrumental singular)
ციცინათელათაt) (instrumental singular)
ციცინათელათაta) (instrumental singular)
ციცინათელებით (instrumental plural)
ციცინათელებით (instrumental plural)
ციცინათელებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ციცინათელებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ციცინათელად (adverbial singular)
ციცინათელად (adverbial singular)
ციცინათელადაd) (adverbial singular)
ციცინათელადაda) (adverbial singular)
ციცინათელებად (adverbial plural)
ციცინათელებად (adverbial plural)
ციცინათელებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ციცინათელებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ციცინათელავ (singular vocative)
ციცინათელებო (plural vocative)
ციცინათელანო (archaic plural vocative)
ციცინათელაზე (singular)
ციცინათელებზე (plural)
ციცინათელასთან (singular)
ციცინათელებთან (plural)
ციცინათელაში (singular)
ციცინათელებში (plural)
ციცინათელასავით (singular)
ციცინათელებივით (plural)
ციცინათელასთვის (singular)
ციცინათელებისთვის (plural)
ციცინათელასებრ (singular)
ციცინათელებისებრ (plural)
ციცინათელასკენ (singular)
ციცინათელებისკენ (plural)
ციცინათელასგან (singular)
ციცინათელებისგან (plural)
ციცინათელასადმი (singular)
ციცინათელებისადმი (plural)
ციცინათელადან (singular)
ციცინათელებიდან (plural)
ციცინათელათურთ (singular)
ციცინათელებითურთ (plural)
ციცინათელამდე (singular)
ციცინათელებამდე (plural)

ცი‧ცი‧ნა‧თე‧ლა

ცი‧ცი‧ნა‧თე‧ლა

An old compound where the first element goes back to Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁ic₁- (“small insect, moth”) (akin to Mingrelian ჩიჩი (čiči), ჩინჩი (činči) and Laz ჩიჩი (çiçi)), while the second part reflects Georgian ნათელი (nateli, “light”).

cog

Lampyris noctiluca
Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual


ჭაღი

ka-noun

ჭაღი • (č̣aɣi) (plural ჭაღები)

č̣aɣi (romanization)
ჭაღები (plural)
ჭაღი (nominative singular)
ჭაღები (nominative plural)
ჭაღნი (archaic nominative plural)
ჭაღმა (ergative singular)
ჭაღებმა (ergative plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic ergative plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic ergative plural)
ჭაღთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ჭაღთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ჭაღს (dative singular)
ჭაღს (dative singular)
ჭაღსაs) (dative singular)
ჭაღსაsa) (dative singular)
ჭაღებს (dative plural)
ჭაღებს (dative plural)
ჭაღებსაs) (dative plural)
ჭაღებსაsa) (dative plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic dative plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic dative plural)
ჭაღთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ჭაღთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ჭაღის (genitive singular)
ჭაღის (genitive singular)
ჭაღისაs) (genitive singular)
ჭაღისაsa) (genitive singular)
ჭაღების (genitive plural)
ჭაღების (genitive plural)
ჭაღებისაs) (genitive plural)
ჭაღებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic genitive plural)
ჭაღთ (archaic genitive plural)
ჭაღთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ჭაღთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ჭაღით (instrumental singular)
ჭაღით (instrumental singular)
ჭაღითაt) (instrumental singular)
ჭაღითაta) (instrumental singular)
ჭაღებით (instrumental plural)
ჭაღებით (instrumental plural)
ჭაღებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ჭაღებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ჭაღად (adverbial singular)
ჭაღად (adverbial singular)
ჭაღადაd) (adverbial singular)
ჭაღადაda) (adverbial singular)
ჭაღებად (adverbial plural)
ჭაღებად (adverbial plural)
ჭაღებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ჭაღებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ჭაღო (singular vocative)
ჭაღებო (plural vocative)
ჭაღნო (archaic plural vocative)
ჭაღზე (singular)
ჭაღებზე (plural)
ჭაღთან (singular)
ჭაღებთან (plural)
ჭაღში (singular)
ჭაღებში (plural)
ჭაღივით (singular)
ჭაღებივით (plural)
ჭაღისთვის (singular)
ჭაღებისთვის (plural)
ჭაღისებრ (singular)
ჭაღებისებრ (plural)
ჭაღისკენ (singular)
ჭაღებისკენ (plural)
ჭაღისგან (singular)
ჭაღებისგან (plural)
ჭაღისადმი (singular)
ჭაღებისადმი (plural)
ჭაღიდან (singular)
ჭაღებიდან (plural)
ჭაღითურთ (singular)
ჭაღებითურთ (plural)
ჭაღამდე (singular)
ჭაღებამდე (plural)


Carcel lamp

Named after its French inventor, Bernard Guillaume Carcel.

(historical) A mechanical lamp from the 19th century, in which a superabundance of oil is pumped to the wick tube by clockwork.


灯籠

ja-noun

灯(とう)籠(ろう) • (tōrō)

a type of outdoor lantern for lighting shrines and temples

Traditional lighting equipment of Japan#Tōrō


torchère

→ Russian: торше́р (toršér)


Argand lamp

Argand lamps (plural)
argand lamp (alternative)

Named after inventor Ami Argand of Geneva.

Never was a more lovely thought than that of the astral lamp. I mean, of course, the astral lamp proper, and do not wish to be misunderstood — the lamp of Argand with its original plain ground-glass shade, and its tempered and uniform moonlight rays.

1840, Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Furniture:

It is probable that Loutherbourg used Argand lamps to achieve his startling effects of meteorology in the Eidophusikon in the mid 1780s.

2007, Christopher Baugh, edited by Moody & O'Quinn, The Cambridge Companion to British Theatre 1730-1830, page 52:

(now historical) A type of oil lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame.

quinqué

a lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney


Fresnel lantern

en-noun

Fresnel lantern (plural Fresnel lanterns)

A lantern used in theatre, which employs a Fresnel lens to wash light over an area of the stage.


pienloistelamppu

pienloistelamppu (nominative singular)
pienloistelamput (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppu (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamput (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelampun (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamput (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelampun (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujen (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppua (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppuja (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussa (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissa (inessive plural)
pienloistelampusta (elative singular)
pienloistelampuista (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuun (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihin (illative plural)
pienloistelampulla (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuilla (adessive plural)
pienloistelampulta (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuilta (ablative plural)
pienloistelampulle (allative singular)
pienloistelampuille (allative plural)
pienloistelamppuna (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuina (essive plural)
pienloistelampuksi (singular translative)
pienloistelampuiksi (plural translative)
pienloistelamputta (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuitta (abessive plural)
pienloistelampuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pienloistelamppuni (nominative singular)
pienloistelamppuni (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppuni (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamppuni (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelamppuni (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamppuni (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuni (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujeni (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuani (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppujani (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussani (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissani (inessive plural)
pienloistelampustani (elative singular)
pienloistelampuistani (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuuni (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihini (illative plural)
pienloistelampullani (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuillani (adessive plural)
pienloistelampultani (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuiltani (ablative plural)
pienloistelampulleni (allative singular)
pienloistelampuilleni (allative plural)
pienloistelamppunani (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuinani (essive plural)
pienloistelampukseni (singular translative)
pienloistelampuikseni (plural translative)
pienloistelamputtani (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuittani (abessive plural)
pienloistelamppuineni (comitative plural)
pienloistelamppusi (nominative singular)
pienloistelamppusi (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppusi (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamppusi (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelamppusi (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamppusi (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelamppusi (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujesi (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuasi (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppujasi (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussasi (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissasi (inessive plural)
pienloistelampustasi (elative singular)
pienloistelampuistasi (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuusi (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihisi (illative plural)
pienloistelampullasi (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuillasi (adessive plural)
pienloistelampultasi (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuiltasi (ablative plural)
pienloistelampullesi (allative singular)
pienloistelampuillesi (allative plural)
pienloistelamppunasi (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuinasi (essive plural)
pienloistelampuksesi (singular translative)
pienloistelampuiksesi (plural translative)
pienloistelamputtasi (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuittasi (abessive plural)
pienloistelamppuinesi (comitative plural)
pienloistelamppumme (nominative singular)
pienloistelamppumme (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppumme (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamppumme (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelamppumme (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamppumme (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelamppumme (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujemme (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuamme (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppujamme (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussamme (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissamme (inessive plural)
pienloistelampustamme (elative singular)
pienloistelampuistamme (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuumme (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihimme (illative plural)
pienloistelampullamme (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuillamme (adessive plural)
pienloistelampultamme (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuiltamme (ablative plural)
pienloistelampullemme (allative singular)
pienloistelampuillemme (allative plural)
pienloistelamppunamme (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuinamme (essive plural)
pienloistelampuksemme (singular translative)
pienloistelampuiksemme (plural translative)
pienloistelamputtamme (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuittamme (abessive plural)
pienloistelamppuinemme (comitative plural)
pienloistelamppunne (nominative singular)
pienloistelamppunne (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppunne (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamppunne (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelamppunne (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamppunne (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelamppunne (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujenne (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuanne (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppujanne (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussanne (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissanne (inessive plural)
pienloistelampustanne (elative singular)
pienloistelampuistanne (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuunne (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihinne (illative plural)
pienloistelampullanne (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuillanne (adessive plural)
pienloistelampultanne (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuiltanne (ablative plural)
pienloistelampullenne (allative singular)
pienloistelampuillenne (allative plural)
pienloistelamppunanne (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuinanne (essive plural)
pienloistelampuksenne (singular translative)
pienloistelampuiksenne (plural translative)
pienloistelamputtanne (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuittanne (abessive plural)
pienloistelamppuinenne (comitative plural)
pienloistelamppunsa (nominative singular)
pienloistelamppunsa (nominative plural)
pienloistelamppunsa (accusative nominative singular)
pienloistelamppunsa (accusative nominative plural)
pienloistelamppunsa (accusative genitive singular)
pienloistelamppunsa (accusative genitive plural)
pienloistelamppunsa (genitive singular)
pienloistelamppujensa (genitive plural)
pienloistelamppuaan (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppuansa (partitive singular)
pienloistelamppujaan (partitive plural)
pienloistelamppujansa (partitive plural)
pienloistelampussaan (inessive singular)
pienloistelampussansa (inessive singular)
pienloistelampuissaan (inessive plural)
pienloistelampuissansa (inessive plural)
pienloistelampustaan (elative singular)
pienloistelampustansa (elative singular)
pienloistelampuistaan (elative plural)
pienloistelampuistansa (elative plural)
pienloistelamppuunsa (illative singular)
pienloistelamppuihinsa (illative plural)
pienloistelampullaan (adessive singular)
pienloistelampullansa (adessive singular)
pienloistelampuillaan (adessive plural)
pienloistelampuillansa (adessive plural)
pienloistelampultaan (ablative singular)
pienloistelampultansa (ablative singular)
pienloistelampuiltaan (ablative plural)
pienloistelampuiltansa (ablative plural)
pienloistelampulleen (allative singular)
pienloistelampullensa (allative singular)
pienloistelampuilleen (allative plural)
pienloistelampuillensa (allative plural)
pienloistelamppunaan (essive singular)
pienloistelamppunansa (essive singular)
pienloistelamppuinaan (essive plural)
pienloistelamppuinansa (essive plural)
pienloistelampukseen (singular translative)
pienloistelampuksensa (singular translative)
pienloistelampuikseen (plural translative)
pienloistelampuiksensa (plural translative)
pienloistelamputtaan (abessive singular)
pienloistelamputtansa (abessive singular)
pienloistelampuittaan (abessive plural)
pienloistelampuittansa (abessive plural)
pienloistelamppuineen (comitative plural)
pienloistelamppuinensa (comitative plural)

pien- (“small”) + loistelamppu (“fluorescent lamp”)

prefix

compact fluorescent lamp
compact fluorescent lamp


మిణుగురుపురుగు

te-noun

మిణుగురుపురుగు • (miṇugurupurugu) ? (plural మిణుగురుపురుగులు)

miṇugurupurugu (romanization)
మిణుగురుపురుగు లు (plural)


lantèrne d'pâraîsse

head

lantèrne d'pâraîsse f (plural lantèrnes d'pâraîsse)


lantèrne des pouôrres gens

lantèrne des pouôrres gens f (plural lantèrnes des pouôrres gens)


शमा

śamā (romanization)
شمع (Urdu)
शमा (direct singular)
शमाएँ (direct plural)
शमा (oblique singular)
शमाओं (oblique plural)
शमा (singular vocative)
शमाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). Compare Bengali শামা (śama).


radalonracht

head

radalonracht f (genitive singular radalonrachta)

radalonrachta (genitive singular)
radalonracht (indefinite nominative singular)
a radalonracht (indefinite singular vocative)
radalonrachta (genitive indefinite singular)
radalonracht (dative indefinite singular)
an radalonracht (definite nominative singular)
na radalonrachta (definite genitive singular)
leis an radalonracht (dative definite singular)
don radalonracht (dative definite singular)

From rada- (“radio-”) + lonracht (“luminescence”).


şömine

head

şömine (definite accusative şömineyi, plural şömineler)

şömineyi (accusative definite)
şömineler (plural)
şömine (nominative singular)
şömineler (nominative plural)
şömineyi (accusative definite singular)
şömineleri (accusative definite plural)
şömineye (dative singular)
şöminelere (dative plural)
şöminede (locative singular)
şöminelerde (locative plural)
şömineden (ablative singular)
şöminelerden (ablative plural)
şöminenin (genitive singular)
şöminelerin (genitive plural)
şöminem (first-person nominative singular)
şöminelerim (first-person nominative singular)
şöminen (nominative second-person singular)
şöminelerin (nominative second-person singular)
şöminesi (nominative singular third-person)
şömineleri (nominative singular third-person)
şöminemiz (first-person nominative plural)
şöminelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
şömineniz (nominative plural second-person)
şömineleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
şömineleri (nominative plural third-person)
şöminemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
şöminelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
şömineni (accusative definite second-person singular)
şöminelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
şöminesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
şöminelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
şöminemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
şöminelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
şöminenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
şöminelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
şöminelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
şömineme (dative first-person singular)
şöminelerime (dative first-person singular)
şöminene (dative second-person singular)
şöminelerine (dative second-person singular)
şöminesine (dative singular third-person)
şöminelerine (dative singular third-person)
şöminemize (dative first-person plural)
şöminelerimize (dative first-person plural)
şöminenize (dative plural second-person)
şöminelerinize (dative plural second-person)
şöminelerine (dative plural third-person)
şöminemde (first-person locative singular)
şöminelerimde (first-person locative singular)
şöminende (locative second-person singular)
şöminelerinde (locative second-person singular)
şöminesinde (locative singular third-person)
şöminelerinde (locative singular third-person)
şöminemizde (first-person locative plural)
şöminelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
şöminenizde (locative plural second-person)
şöminelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
şöminelerinde (locative plural third-person)
şöminemden (ablative first-person singular)
şöminelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
şöminenden (ablative second-person singular)
şöminelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
şöminesinden (ablative singular third-person)
şöminelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
şöminemizden (ablative first-person plural)
şöminelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
şöminenizden (ablative plural second-person)
şöminelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
şöminelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
şöminemin (first-person genitive singular)
şöminelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
şöminenin (genitive second-person singular)
şöminelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
şöminesinin (genitive singular third-person)
şöminelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
şöminemizin (first-person genitive plural)
şöminelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
şöminenizin (genitive plural second-person)
şöminelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
şöminelerinin (genitive plural third-person)


tunggel

tunggel (indefinite nominative singular)
tunggleð (definite nominative singular)
tunggel (indefinite nominative plural)
tungglę (definite nominative plural)
tunggel (accusative indefinite singular)
tunggleð (accusative definite singular)
tunggel (accusative indefinite plural)
tungglę (accusative definite plural)
tunggel (dative indefinite singular)
tungglę (dative definite singular)
tungglum (dative indefinite plural)
tungglum (dative definite plural)
tungglume (dative definite plural)

From Old Norse tungl, from Proto-Germanic *tunglą. Cognate with Swedish tungel.


chimiluminescence

fr-noun

chimiluminescence f (plural chimiluminescences)


svece

svece (nominative singular)
sveces (nominative plural)
sveces (genitive singular)
sveču (genitive plural)
svecei (dative singular)
svecēm (dative plural)
sveci (accusative singular)
sveces (accusative plural)
sveci (instrumental singular)
svecēm (instrumental plural)
svecē (locative singular)
svecēs (locative plural)
svece (singular vocative)
sveces (plural vocative)

There are three main hypotheses on the origin of this word: (a) from the same source as sveķi (“resin”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”), whence Proto-Baltic *sʷek-as > *sveke, plural *sveki with a number of variants, among which svece; (b) from an earlier *zvece, cognate with Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”), both from Proto-Baltic *žvak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”); or (c) borrowed from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča) (cf. Russian све́ча (svéča)), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (but note that ě should yield ie or ē in Latvian, not a simple e, which weakens this hypothesis).

cog

starptautiskā svece

dega viena vienīga piecdesmit sveču gaismas spuldzīte

a single small 50-candela light bulb was burning


mentari

منتاري (Jawi)


suria

From Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya), variety of सूर (sū́ra, “the sun”), from स्वर् (svár, “the sun, sunshine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)


suria

Indonesian: surya


rawi

ms-noun

rawi (Jawi spelling راوي, plural rawi-rawi)


syamsi

Indonesian: syamsi


ܫܡܫܐ

aii-proper-noun

ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m

From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).

inh

Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)


ܫܡܫܐ

šemšā (romanization)
ܫܡܫܐ (plural)
ܫܡܫ (absolute singular)
ܫܡܫܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܡܫܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܡܫ (construct singular)
ܫܡܫܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܡܫܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܡܫܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܡܫܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܡܫܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of "lizard" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).

cog

σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή


street lamp

street lamps (plural)
street-lamp (alternative)
streetlamp (alternative)

‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’

1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 242:

Synonym of streetlight (“any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area”).


ליכט

From Middle High German lieht (also līcht), from Old High German lioht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewktom.


syamsu

شمس (Jawi)
syamsi (alternative)
شمس (alternative)

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.


kandil

Inherited from Malay kandil, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl) and/or Classical Persian قَنْدِیل (qandīl).


kandil

head

kandil (definite accusative kandili, plural kandiller)

kandili (accusative definite)
kandiller (plural)
kandil (nominative singular)
kandiller (nominative plural)
kandili (accusative definite singular)
kandilleri (accusative definite plural)
kandile (dative singular)
kandillere (dative plural)
kandilde (locative singular)
kandillerde (locative plural)
kandilden (ablative singular)
kandillerden (ablative plural)
kandilin (genitive singular)
kandillerin (genitive plural)
kandilim (first-person nominative singular)
kandillerim (first-person nominative singular)
kandilin (nominative second-person singular)
kandillerin (nominative second-person singular)
kandili (nominative singular third-person)
kandilleri (nominative singular third-person)
kandilimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kandillerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
kandiliniz (nominative plural second-person)
kandilleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
kandilleri (nominative plural third-person)
kandilimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kandillerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
kandilini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kandillerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
kandilini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kandillerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
kandilimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kandillerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
kandilinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kandillerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
kandillerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
kandilime (dative first-person singular)
kandillerime (dative first-person singular)
kandiline (dative second-person singular)
kandillerine (dative second-person singular)
kandiline (dative singular third-person)
kandillerine (dative singular third-person)
kandilimize (dative first-person plural)
kandillerimize (dative first-person plural)
kandilinize (dative plural second-person)
kandillerinize (dative plural second-person)
kandillerine (dative plural third-person)
kandilimde (first-person locative singular)
kandillerimde (first-person locative singular)
kandilinde (locative second-person singular)
kandillerinde (locative second-person singular)
kandilinde (locative singular third-person)
kandillerinde (locative singular third-person)
kandilimizde (first-person locative plural)
kandillerimizde (first-person locative plural)
kandilinizde (locative plural second-person)
kandillerinizde (locative plural second-person)
kandillerinde (locative plural third-person)
kandilimden (ablative first-person singular)
kandillerimden (ablative first-person singular)
kandilinden (ablative second-person singular)
kandillerinden (ablative second-person singular)
kandilinden (ablative singular third-person)
kandillerinden (ablative singular third-person)
kandilimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kandillerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
kandilinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kandillerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
kandillerinden (ablative plural third-person)
kandilimin (first-person genitive singular)
kandillerimin (first-person genitive singular)
kandilinin (genitive second-person singular)
kandillerinin (genitive second-person singular)
kandilinin (genitive singular third-person)
kandillerinin (genitive singular third-person)
kandilimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kandillerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
kandilinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kandillerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
kandillerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قندیل, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl).

(religion, Islam) A special night in Islam.


kandili

sw-noun

kandili class IX (plural kandili class X)

kandili class IX (canonical)
kandili class X (plural)


tuikku

tuikku (nominative singular)
tuikut (nominative plural)
tuikku (accusative nominative singular)
tuikut (accusative nominative plural)
tuikun (accusative genitive singular)
tuikut (accusative genitive plural)
tuikun (genitive singular)
tuikkujen (genitive plural)
tuikkua (partitive singular)
tuikkuja (partitive plural)
tuikussa (inessive singular)
tuikuissa (inessive plural)
tuikusta (elative singular)
tuikuista (elative plural)
tuikkuun (illative singular)
tuikkuihin (illative plural)
tuikulla (adessive singular)
tuikuilla (adessive plural)
tuikulta (ablative singular)
tuikuilta (ablative plural)
tuikulle (allative singular)
tuikuille (allative plural)
tuikkuna (essive singular)
tuikkuina (essive plural)
tuikuksi (singular translative)
tuikuiksi (plural translative)
tuikutta (abessive singular)
tuikuitta (abessive plural)
tuikuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuikkuni (nominative singular)
tuikkuni (nominative plural)
tuikkuni (accusative nominative singular)
tuikkuni (accusative nominative plural)
tuikkuni (accusative genitive singular)
tuikkuni (accusative genitive plural)
tuikkuni (genitive singular)
tuikkujeni (genitive plural)
tuikkuani (partitive singular)
tuikkujani (partitive plural)
tuikussani (inessive singular)
tuikuissani (inessive plural)
tuikustani (elative singular)
tuikuistani (elative plural)
tuikkuuni (illative singular)
tuikkuihini (illative plural)
tuikullani (adessive singular)
tuikuillani (adessive plural)
tuikultani (ablative singular)
tuikuiltani (ablative plural)
tuikulleni (allative singular)
tuikuilleni (allative plural)
tuikkunani (essive singular)
tuikkuinani (essive plural)
tuikukseni (singular translative)
tuikuikseni (plural translative)
tuikuttani (abessive singular)
tuikuittani (abessive plural)
tuikkuineni (comitative plural)
tuikkusi (nominative singular)
tuikkusi (nominative plural)
tuikkusi (accusative nominative singular)
tuikkusi (accusative nominative plural)
tuikkusi (accusative genitive singular)
tuikkusi (accusative genitive plural)
tuikkusi (genitive singular)
tuikkujesi (genitive plural)
tuikkuasi (partitive singular)
tuikkujasi (partitive plural)
tuikussasi (inessive singular)
tuikuissasi (inessive plural)
tuikustasi (elative singular)
tuikuistasi (elative plural)
tuikkuusi (illative singular)
tuikkuihisi (illative plural)
tuikullasi (adessive singular)
tuikuillasi (adessive plural)
tuikultasi (ablative singular)
tuikuiltasi (ablative plural)
tuikullesi (allative singular)
tuikuillesi (allative plural)
tuikkunasi (essive singular)
tuikkuinasi (essive plural)
tuikuksesi (singular translative)
tuikuiksesi (plural translative)
tuikuttasi (abessive singular)
tuikuittasi (abessive plural)
tuikkuinesi (comitative plural)
tuikkumme (nominative singular)
tuikkumme (nominative plural)
tuikkumme (accusative nominative singular)
tuikkumme (accusative nominative plural)
tuikkumme (accusative genitive singular)
tuikkumme (accusative genitive plural)
tuikkumme (genitive singular)
tuikkujemme (genitive plural)
tuikkuamme (partitive singular)
tuikkujamme (partitive plural)
tuikussamme (inessive singular)
tuikuissamme (inessive plural)
tuikustamme (elative singular)
tuikuistamme (elative plural)
tuikkuumme (illative singular)
tuikkuihimme (illative plural)
tuikullamme (adessive singular)
tuikuillamme (adessive plural)
tuikultamme (ablative singular)
tuikuiltamme (ablative plural)
tuikullemme (allative singular)
tuikuillemme (allative plural)
tuikkunamme (essive singular)
tuikkuinamme (essive plural)
tuikuksemme (singular translative)
tuikuiksemme (plural translative)
tuikuttamme (abessive singular)
tuikuittamme (abessive plural)
tuikkuinemme (comitative plural)
tuikkunne (nominative singular)
tuikkunne (nominative plural)
tuikkunne (accusative nominative singular)
tuikkunne (accusative nominative plural)
tuikkunne (accusative genitive singular)
tuikkunne (accusative genitive plural)
tuikkunne (genitive singular)
tuikkujenne (genitive plural)
tuikkuanne (partitive singular)
tuikkujanne (partitive plural)
tuikussanne (inessive singular)
tuikuissanne (inessive plural)
tuikustanne (elative singular)
tuikuistanne (elative plural)
tuikkuunne (illative singular)
tuikkuihinne (illative plural)
tuikullanne (adessive singular)
tuikuillanne (adessive plural)
tuikultanne (ablative singular)
tuikuiltanne (ablative plural)
tuikullenne (allative singular)
tuikuillenne (allative plural)
tuikkunanne (essive singular)
tuikkuinanne (essive plural)
tuikuksenne (singular translative)
tuikuiksenne (plural translative)
tuikuttanne (abessive singular)
tuikuittanne (abessive plural)
tuikkuinenne (comitative plural)
tuikkunsa (nominative singular)
tuikkunsa (nominative plural)
tuikkunsa (accusative nominative singular)
tuikkunsa (accusative nominative plural)
tuikkunsa (accusative genitive singular)
tuikkunsa (accusative genitive plural)
tuikkunsa (genitive singular)
tuikkujensa (genitive plural)
tuikkuaan (partitive singular)
tuikkuansa (partitive singular)
tuikkujaan (partitive plural)
tuikkujansa (partitive plural)
tuikussaan (inessive singular)
tuikussansa (inessive singular)
tuikuissaan (inessive plural)
tuikuissansa (inessive plural)
tuikustaan (elative singular)
tuikustansa (elative singular)
tuikuistaan (elative plural)
tuikuistansa (elative plural)
tuikkuunsa (illative singular)
tuikkuihinsa (illative plural)
tuikullaan (adessive singular)
tuikullansa (adessive singular)
tuikuillaan (adessive plural)
tuikuillansa (adessive plural)
tuikultaan (ablative singular)
tuikultansa (ablative singular)
tuikuiltaan (ablative plural)
tuikuiltansa (ablative plural)
tuikulleen (allative singular)
tuikullensa (allative singular)
tuikuilleen (allative plural)
tuikuillensa (allative plural)
tuikkunaan (essive singular)
tuikkunansa (essive singular)
tuikkuinaan (essive plural)
tuikkuinansa (essive plural)
tuikukseen (singular translative)
tuikuksensa (singular translative)
tuikuikseen (plural translative)
tuikuiksensa (plural translative)
tuikuttaan (abessive singular)
tuikuttansa (abessive singular)
tuikuittaan (abessive plural)
tuikuittansa (abessive plural)
tuikkuineen (comitative plural)
tuikkuinensa (comitative plural)


theelicht

nl-noun

theelicht n (plural theelichten, diminutive theelichtje n)

theelichten (plural)
theelichtje (diminutive neuter)


Tilley lamp

A kind of kerosene-powered lamp of the nineteenth century.


light fixture

A complete lighting unit, composed of a housing attached to a wall or ceiling, and a mount for a light source.


troffer

Each fluorescent troffer in the room contained three lamps and two ballasts.

Flexibility for troffer systems may be planned in the original layout by coordinating the over-all ceiling pattern with the modular size of troffer.

1956, National Research Council, Design for environment: floor, ceilings, and service systems in multi-story buildings, page 36:

A rectangular, trough-shaped light fixture, typically for mounting in or on a ceiling to light the area below, and usually containing two or three fluorescent bulbs.


三日月

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 三日 (mika, “third day of a lunar month”) + 月 (tsuki, “moon”). The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

Hidekaz Himaruya, “ヘタリアと愉快な仲間たち [Hetalia and Blissful Friends]”, in Axis Powers ヘタリア [Axis Powers Hetalia], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Gentosha, →ISBN, page 24:

Turkey
Capital: Ankara
Official language: Turkish
National flower: Tulip
National flag’s meaning:
The crescent and star, which derive from the legendary battle for the country, represent the country’s development and the state’s independence, and the color red was the color of the Ottoman dynasty.

トルコ
【首都】アンカラ
【公用語】トルコ語
【国花】チューリップ
【国旗の意味】
救国の伝説からとられた三日月と星は、民族の進歩と国家の独立を象徴し、赤色はオスマン朝の色とされている。

Toruko
【Shuto】Ankara
【Kōyōgo】Toruko-go
【Kokka】Chūrippu
【Kokki no imi】
Kyūkoku no densetsu kara torareta mikazuki to hoshi wa, minzoku no shinpo to kokka no dokuritsu o shōchō shi, akairo wa Osuman-chō no iro to sareteiru.

(by extension) short for 三日月形 (mikazuki-gata): a crescent moon in general


փոսուռա

head

փոսուռա • (pʻosuṙa) (traditional orthography spelling փոսուռայ)

pʻosuṙa (romanization)
orthography spelling փոսուռայ (traditional)
փոսուռա (nominative singular)
փոսուռաներ (nominative plural)
փոսուռայի (dative singular)
փոսուռաների (dative plural)
փոսուռայից (ablative singular)
փոսուռաներից (ablative plural)
փոսուռայով (instrumental singular)
փոսուռաներով (instrumental plural)
փոսուռան (definite nominative singular)
փոսուռաները (definite nominative plural)
փոսուռաներն (definite nominative plural)
փոսուռային (dative definite singular)
փոսուռաներին (dative definite plural)
փոսուռաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փոսուռաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փոսուռայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փոսուռաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փոսուռայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փոսուռաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փոսուռայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փոսուռաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փոսուռադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փոսուռաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փոսուռայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փոսուռաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փոսուռայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փոսուռաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փոսուռայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փոսուռաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

փոսուռաները / փոսուռաներն

փոսուռաներին

փոսուռաներից

փոսուռաներով

փոսուռաներիս

փոսուռաներիցս

փոսուռաներովս

փոսուռաներիդ

փոսուռաներիցդ

փոսուռաներովդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian փոսուռայ (pʻosuṙay).


kontrolka

kontrolka (nominative singular)
kontrolki (nominative plural)
kontrolki (genitive singular)
kontrolek (genitive plural)
kontrolce (dative singular)
kontrolkom (dative plural)
kontrolkę (accusative singular)
kontrolki (accusative plural)
kontrolką (instrumental singular)
kontrolkami (instrumental plural)
kontrolce (locative singular)
kontrolkach (locative plural)
kontrolko (singular vocative)
kontrolki (plural vocative)

indicator light (source of light, often a light-emitting diode, used for indication rather than illumination)


świetlówka

świetlówka (nominative singular)
świetlówki (nominative plural)
świetlówki (genitive singular)
świetlówek (genitive plural)
świetlówce (dative singular)
świetlówkom (dative plural)
świetlówkę (accusative singular)
świetlówki (accusative plural)
świetlówką (instrumental singular)
świetlówkami (instrumental plural)
świetlówce (locative singular)
świetlówkach (locative plural)
świetlówko (singular vocative)
świetlówki (plural vocative)


foaddan

head

foaddan m (genitive singular foaddan, plural foaddanyn)

foaddan (genitive singular)
foaddanyn (plural)
foaddan
oaddan
voaddan


stearinlys

stearinlys n (definite singular stearinlyset, indefinite plural stearinlys, definite plural stearinlysa or stearinlysene)

stearinlyset (definite singular)
stearinlys (indefinite plural)
stearinlysa (definite plural)
stearinlysene (definite plural)


stearinlys

stearinlys n (definite singular stearinlyset, indefinite plural stearinlys, definite plural stearinlysa)

stearinlyset (definite singular)
stearinlys (indefinite plural)
stearinlysa (definite plural)
stearinljos (alternative)


sunn

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


crâsset

I' dêteingnit l'crâsset

2010, Mêfie-té des Monstres: Tchiques légendes dé Jèrri, Jersey: Le Don Balleine, L'Office du Jèrriais, →ISBN, page 22:


северное сияние

ru-noun+

се́верное сия́ние • (sévernoje sijánije) n inan (genitive се́верного сия́ния, nominative plural се́верные сия́ния, genitive plural се́верных сия́ний)

се́верное сия́ние (canonical)
sévernoje sijánije (romanization)
се́верного сия́ния (genitive)
се́верные сия́ния (nominative plural)
се́верных сия́ний (genitive plural)
се́верное сия́ние (nominative singular)
се́верные сия́ния (nominative plural)
се́верного сия́ния (genitive singular)
се́верных сия́ний (genitive plural)
се́верному сия́нию (dative singular)
се́верным сия́ниям (dative plural)
се́верное сия́ние (accusative singular)
се́верные сия́ния (accusative plural)
се́верным сия́нием (instrumental singular)
се́верными сия́ниями (instrumental plural)
се́верном сия́нии (prepositional singular)
се́верных сия́ниях (plural prepositional)

aurora borealis, northern lights (an atmospheric phenomenon)


teach solais

head

teach solais m (genitive singular tí sholais, nominative plural tithe solais)

tí sholais (genitive singular)
tithe solais (nominative plural)
teach solais
theach solais
dteach solais


lampion êlectrique

lampion êlectrique m (plural lampions êlectriques)


biejjie

biejjie (nominative singular)
biejjieh (nominative plural)
biejjiem (accusative singular)
biejjide (accusative plural)
beejjide (accusative plural)
biejjien (genitive singular)
biejjiej (genitive plural)
beejji (genitive plural)
beajjan (illative singular)
biejjide (illative plural)
beejjide (illative plural)
biejjesne (inessive singular)
biejjine (inessive plural)
beejjine (inessive plural)
biejjeste (elative singular)
biejjijste (elative plural)
beejjijste (elative plural)
biejjine (comitative singular)
beejjine (comitative singular)
biejjiejgujmie (comitative plural)
beejjigujmie (comitative plural)
biejjine (essive)
beejjine (essive)

From Proto-Samic *peajvē, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä.


ܢܒܪܫܬܐ

ܢܒܪܫܬܐ • (naḇreštā) f (plural ܢܒܪܫܝܬܐ or ܢܒܪܫܬܐ)

naḇreštā (romanization)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܐ (plural)
ܢܒܪܫܬܐ (plural)
ܢܒܪܫܐ (absolute singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܒܪܫܬ (construct singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܒܪܫܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܢܒܪܫܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܢܒܪܫܢ (absolute plural)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬ (construct plural)
ܢܒܪܫܬ (construct plural)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܢܒܪܫܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܢܒܪܫܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬ ,ܢܒܪܫܬ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܐ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܐ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܝ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܝ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܘܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗܘܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗܝܢ

syc-infl-noun-table

ܢܒܪܫܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬ ,ܢܒܪܫܬ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܐ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܐ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܝ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܝ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܘܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܟܝܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗܘܢ

ܢܒܪܫܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܢܒܪܫܬܗܝܢ

Either from Old Persian [Term?] (/*nibrāšti-/) or from Akkadian 𒈾𒀊𒇺 (/nabliš/, “like a flame, like a light or flash”); compare Hebrew נִבְרֶשֶׁת (niḇréšeṯ) and Arabic نِبْرَاس (nibrās).

cog

Hebrew נִבְרֶשֶׁת (niḇréšeṯ)


Lampion

de-noun

Lampion m or n (strong, genitive Lampions, plural Lampions)

Lampions (genitive)
Lampions (plural)
Lampion (definite nominative singular)
Lampions (definite nominative plural)
Lampions (genitive singular)
Lampions (definite genitive plural)
Lampion (dative singular)
Lampions (dative definite plural)
Lampion (accusative definite singular)
Lampions (accusative definite plural)


蝋燭

ja-noun

蝋(ろう)燭(そく) or 蝋燭(ロウソク) or 蝋燭(ローソク) • (rōsoku) ^(←らふそく (rafusoku) or ラフソク (rafusoku)?)

蝋燭 (canonical)
蝋燭 (canonical)
蝋燭 (canonical)
rōsoku (romanization)
rafusoku (romanization)
らふそく (hiragana historical)
ラフソク (hiragana historical)

[ɾo̞ːso̞kɯ̟]


燭光

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kuĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kuĩ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kuĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kuĩ⁴⁴/


tonatih

tonatiuh (alternative)
tonatiw (alternative)
tonaltzintli (alternative)
tonal (alternative)


мигалка

ru-noun+

мига́лка • (migálka) f inan (genitive мига́лки, nominative plural мига́лки, genitive plural мига́лок)

мига́лка (canonical)
migálka (romanization)
мига́лки (genitive)
мига́лки (nominative plural)
мига́лок (genitive plural)
мига́лка (nominative singular)
мига́лки (nominative plural)
мига́лки (genitive singular)
мига́лок (genitive plural)
мига́лке (dative singular)
мига́лкам (dative plural)
мига́лку (accusative singular)
мига́лки (accusative plural)
мига́лкой (instrumental singular)
мига́лкою (instrumental singular)
мига́лками (instrumental plural)
мига́лке (prepositional singular)
мига́лках (plural prepositional)

мига́ть (migátʹ, “to blink”) + -лка (-lka)

af

blinkenlight (a flashing light or beacon light)


信號燈

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ hou̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ho³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ho¹¹ teŋ³³/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ hou̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ho⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ho³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hɤ³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ho¹¹ teŋ³³/

注意信號燈。

注意信号灯。


lampião

[lɐ̃.pɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/lɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w̃/

[lɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/lɐ̃ˈpjɐ̃w̃/

Borrowed from French lampion, from Italian lampione (from lampa + -one).


swamp gas

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-swamp gas.wav

* (hydrogen sulfide): So called because it is often emitted from wetlands such as swamps as a result of anaerobic bacteria, and is responsible for their foul “rotten egg” odor.
* (ufology): An explanation given by then-skeptic J. Allen Hynek for an alleged UFO sighting in Michigan near Lake Huron in 1966.

Swamp gas occasionally catches fire. Sometimes lightning sets off a patch of swamp gas.


ܢܦܛܝܪܐ

head

ܢܦܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܦܛܝܪܐ)

ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (plural)
ܢܦܛܝܪ (absolute singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܢܦܛܝܪ (construct singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܦܛܝܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܢܦܛܝܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܦܛܝܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܢܦܛܝܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܦܛܝܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܢܘܦܛܪܐ (alternative)
ܢܦܛܪܐ (alternative)


ܐܘܕܐ

ܐܘܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܘܕܐ)

ܐܘܕܐ (plural)
ܐܘܕ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܕܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܘܕܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܘܕ (construct singular)
ܐܘܕܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܕܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܕܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܕܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܘܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic عُود (ʕūd) and Hebrew אוּד (ʾûḏ).


sonolumineszentzia

sonolumineszentzia (absolutive indefinite)
sonolumineszentzia (absolutive indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentziak (absolutive indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziak (ergative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziak (ergative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentziek (ergative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziari (dative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziari (dative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentziei (dative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziaren (genitive indefinite)
sonolumineszentziaren (genitive indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzien (genitive indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziarekin (comitative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentziekin (comitative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziarengatik (causative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentziengatik (causative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
sonolumineszentziarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzientzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziaz (indefinite instrumental)
sonolumineszentziaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
sonolumineszentziez (indefinite instrumental plural)
sonolumineszentziatan (indefinite inessive)
sonolumineszentzian (indefinite inessive singular)
sonolumineszentzietan (indefinite inessive plural)
sonolumineszentziatako (indefinite locative)
sonolumineszentziako (indefinite locative singular)
sonolumineszentzietako (indefinite locative plural)
sonolumineszentziatara (allative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziara (allative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzietara (allative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziataraino (indefinite terminative)
sonolumineszentziaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
sonolumineszentzietaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
sonolumineszentziatarantz (directive indefinite)
sonolumineszentziarantz (directive indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzietarantz (directive indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziatarako (destinative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziarako (destinative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzietarako (destinative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziatatik (ablative indefinite)
sonolumineszentziatik (ablative indefinite singular)
sonolumineszentzietatik (ablative indefinite plural)
sonolumineszentziarik (indefinite partitive)
sonolumineszentziatzat (indefinite prolative)


цӏва

цӏва • (cʼwa)


candeeiro

candeeiros (plural)
candieiro (alternative)

From candeia (“oil lamp”) + -eiro, from Old Galician-Portuguese candea (“candle”), from Latin candēla. Or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *candelārius.

der

(Portugal) street lamp (large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area)


véla

vêla-véla (plural)
vêlo (masculine)
vêla (alternative)


holofote

→ Tetum: olofote

From Ancient Greek ὁλόφωτος (holóphōtos, “filled with light”).

bor

E porque os que têm um brilho interior não precisam de procurar os holofotes a locutora de rádio com voz de musa, que raramente aparece nas páginas dos média, tem-se tornado ao longo dos anos alvo do fascínio e admiração de muitos.

2013 August 23, Joana Emídio Marques, “No guarda-roupa da musa Inês Meneses”, in Diario de Notícias:

Há muito que se habituou aos holofotes e quase não precisa de apresentações, Elisa Ferreira é, sem dúvida, a mulher portuguesa mais vezes mencionada para cargos de topo em organizações fundamentais para o país.

2019 September 10, Margarida Gomes, “Elisa Ferreira, comissária, cosmopolita e tripeira”, in Público:

(in the plural, figurative) spotlight (center of attention)


чүмэчи

head

чүмэчи • (cümeci)

sah-noun

чүмэчи • (cümeci)


ფარანი

Perhaps an old borrowing from Byzantine Greek φανάριν (phanárin), with metathesis. See Greek φανάρι (fanári).


devotielicht

nl-noun

devotielicht n (plural devotielichten, diminutive devotielichtje n)

devotielichten (plural)
devotielichtje (diminutive neuter)

From devotie (“devotion”) + licht (“light”).


päivy

olo-decl

Type 7/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">leppy</i>, no gradation

päivy (nominative singular)
päivät (nominative plural)
päivän (genitive singular)
päiviin (genitive plural)
päiviä (partitive singular)
päivii (partitive plural)
päiväh (illative singular)
päiviih (illative plural)
päiväs (inessive singular)
päiviis (inessive plural)
päiväspäi (elative singular)
päiviispäi (elative plural)
päiväle (allative singular)
päiviile (allative plural)
päiväl (adessive singular)
päiviil (adessive plural)
päivälpäi (ablative singular)
päiviilpäi (ablative plural)
päiväkse (singular translative)
päiviikse (plural translative)
päivänny (essive singular)
päiviinny (essive plural)
päivättäh (abessive singular)
päiviittäh (abessive plural)
päivänke (comitative singular)
päiviinke (comitative plural)
päiviin (instructive plural)
päiväči (prolative singular)

From Proto-Finnic *päivä. Cognates include Finnish päivä and Estonian päev.


lamparina

Borrowed from Spanish lamparilla, diminutive of lámpara (“lamp”).


Stehlampe

de-noun

Stehlampe f (genitive Stehlampe, plural Stehlampen)

Stehlampe (genitive)
Stehlampen (plural)
Stehlampe (nominative singular)
Stehlampen (definite nominative plural)
Stehlampe (genitive singular)
Stehlampen (definite genitive plural)
Stehlampe (dative singular)
Stehlampen (dative definite plural)
Stehlampe (accusative singular)
Stehlampen (accusative definite plural)

From stehen (“to stand”) + Lampe (“lamp”).

standard lamp, floor lamp (lamp supported by a tall vertical pole with its base resting on the floor)


floor lamp

A lamp supported by a tall vertical pole in order that light comes from above those seated in the vicinity.


spuldze

spuldze (nominative singular)
spuldzes (nominative plural)
spuldzes (genitive singular)
spuldžu (genitive plural)
spuldzei (dative singular)
spuldzēm (dative plural)
spuldzi (accusative singular)
spuldzes (accusative plural)
spuldzi (instrumental singular)
spuldzēm (instrumental plural)
spuldzē (locative singular)
spuldzēs (locative plural)
spuldze (singular vocative)
spuldzes (plural vocative)

Coined in the 1930s, from the same stem as spulgs (“bright”) (q.v.; made into a feminine 5th-declension stem with the ending -e): Proto-Baltic *spelg-, *spilg-, *spulg-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spel-, *spʰel- (“to shine”) with an extra g.

elektriskā spuldze

neona spuldze

sešdesmit vatu spuldze

dienasgaismas spuldze

dzīvsudraba spuldze

spuldze deg spoži

spuldzes spilgtums

Meitene pastiepa roku un iededza spuldzi

the girl stretched her arm and turned on the light

Helga apsēdās un iededza galda lampu... spuldze bija vāja, abažūrs slāpēja gaismu

Helga sat down and turned on the table lamp on... the bulb was weak, the lampshade stifled the light

light bulb, lamp (artificial light source based on the heating of a filament, or also of gas, vapors, inside a glass container)


kûarasy

Nheengatu: kurasí

→ Portuguese: Guaraci

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʷarat͡ʃɨ, possibly from Proto-Tupian *ŋkʷat. Navarro hypothesizes a compound kó (“this”) + 'ara (“day”) + sy (“mother”), literally “the mother, origin of this day”, but the term is present in other Tupi-Guarani languages.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní kuarahy.


sebaceus

la-noun

sēbāceus m (genitive sēbāceī); second declension

sēbāceus (canonical masculine)
sēbāceī (genitive)
sēbāceus (nominative singular)
sēbāceī (nominative plural)
sēbāceī (genitive singular)
sēbāceōrum (genitive plural)
sēbāceō (dative singular)
sēbāceīs (dative plural)
sēbāceum (accusative singular)
sēbāceōs (accusative plural)
sēbāceō (ablative singular)
sēbāceīs (ablative plural)
sēbācee (singular vocative)
sēbāceī (plural vocative)


ໄຟສາຍ

lo-noun

ໄຟສາຍ • (fai sāi)


ceannlampa

head

ceannlampa m (genitive singular ceannlampa, nominative plural ceannlampaí)

ceannlampa (genitive singular)
ceannlampaí (nominative plural)
ceannlampa (indefinite nominative singular)
ceannlampaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a cheannlampa (indefinite singular vocative)
a cheannlampaí (indefinite plural vocative)
ceannlampa (genitive indefinite singular)
ceannlampaí (genitive indefinite plural)
ceannlampa (dative indefinite singular)
ceannlampaí (dative indefinite plural)
an ceannlampa (definite nominative singular)
na ceannlampaí (definite nominative plural)
an cheannlampa (definite genitive singular)
na gceannlampaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an gceannlampa (dative definite singular)
don cheannlampa (dative definite singular)
leis na ceannlampaí (dative definite plural)
ceannlampa
cheannlampa
gceannlampa

From ceann (“head”) + lampa (“lamp”). Calque of English headlamp.


jupiter

jupiter (nominative singular)
jupitery (nominative plural)
jupitera (genitive singular)
jupiterów (genitive plural)
jupiterowi (dative singular)
jupiterom (dative plural)
jupiter (accusative singular)
jupitery (accusative plural)
jupiterem (instrumental singular)
jupiterami (instrumental plural)
jupiterze (locative singular)
jupiterach (locative plural)
jupiterze (singular vocative)
jupitery (plural vocative)

spotlight (bright, directional light or lamp, especially one used to illuminate the focus or center of attention on a stage)


ліхтар

be-noun

ліхта́р • (lixtár) m inan (genitive ліхтара́, nominative plural ліхтары́, genitive plural ліхтаро́ў)

ліхта́р (canonical)
lixtár (romanization)
ліхтара́ (genitive)
ліхтары́ (nominative plural)
ліхтаро́ў (genitive plural)
ліхта́р (nominative singular)
ліхтары́ (nominative plural)
ліхтара́ (genitive singular)
ліхтаро́ў (genitive plural)
ліхтару́ (dative singular)
ліхтара́м (dative plural)
ліхта́р (accusative singular)
ліхтары́ (accusative plural)
ліхтаро́м (instrumental singular)
ліхтара́мі (instrumental plural)
ліхтары́ (locative singular)
ліхтара́х (locative plural)
ліхтары́ (count-form plural)

Probably from Middle High German liuhtære (“candlestick”) via Polish lichtarz (“candlestick”).


ліхтар

uk-noun

ліхта́р • (lixtár) m inan (genitive ліхтаря́, nominative plural ліхтарі́, genitive plural ліхтарі́в)

ліхта́р (canonical)
lixtár (romanization)
ліхтаря́ (genitive)
ліхтарі́ (nominative plural)
ліхтарі́в (genitive plural)
ліхта́р (nominative singular)
ліхтарі́ (nominative plural)
ліхтаря́ (genitive singular)
ліхтарі́в (genitive plural)
ліхтаре́ві (dative singular)
ліхтарю́ (dative singular)
ліхтаря́м (dative plural)
ліхта́р (accusative singular)
ліхтарі́ (accusative plural)
ліхтаре́м (instrumental singular)
ліхтаря́ми (instrumental plural)
ліхтарю́ (locative singular)
ліхтарі́ (locative singular)
ліхтаря́х (locative plural)
ліхта́рю (singular vocative)
ліхтарі́ (plural vocative)

Probably from Middle High German liuhtære (“candlestick”) via Polish lichtarz (“candlestick”). Compare Russian dial. лихта́р (lixtár, “candlestick”), German Leuchter (“candlestick”).

ручни́й ліхта́р

light (encased light source for personal use)


fitila

ha-noun

fìtilā̀ f (plural fìtìlū, possessed form fìtilàr̃)

fìtilā̀ (canonical feminine)
fìtìlū (plural)
fìtilàr̃ (possessed-form)

Igala: ẹ̀mùtúlà

Nupe: fìtíla

Yoruba: fìtílà

[ɸɪ̀.tɪ́.làː]

Borrowed from Songhay, from Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla, “wick”).


fitila

From Hausa fìtíla, from Songhay, ultimately from Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla).


fitila

From Hausa fìtilā̀, ultimately from Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla).


hnub

From Proto-Hmong *hnɛŋᴬ (“sun, day”), borrowed from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku-ni(k) (“id”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *hnu̯ɔiᴬ (“id”), Tibetan ཉི་མ (nyi ma), Old Chinese 日 (OC *njiɡ).

Ib hnub muas 24 teev.

Lub hnub loj dua ntiaj teb.

Lub hnub ci nsta iab.


Leuchtstofflampe

de-noun

Leuchtstofflampe f (genitive Leuchtstofflampe, plural Leuchtstofflampen)

Leuchtstofflampe (genitive)
Leuchtstofflampen (plural)
Leuchtstofflampe (nominative singular)
Leuchtstofflampen (definite nominative plural)
Leuchtstofflampe (genitive singular)
Leuchtstofflampen (definite genitive plural)
Leuchtstofflampe (dative singular)
Leuchtstofflampen (dative definite plural)
Leuchtstofflampe (accusative singular)
Leuchtstofflampen (accusative definite plural)


fountain lamp

A familiar application is the fountain lamp that has several hundred fibers spraying out of the top.

1989, Ron Whittaker, Video Field Production, page 349:

A lamp that consists of a large number of fiber optic tubes that mimic the spray of water from a fountain.


đèn

ngọn (classifier)
cây (classifier)
畑 (CJK)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 燈 (“lamp”, SV: đăng). Cognate with Arem tiən. This was borrowed from a Sinitic variety with alveolar/dental nasal coda.
Compare Khmer ទៀន (tiən), Thai เทียน (tiian), Malay dian.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đăng</i>

vi-etym-sino

đèn dầu

đèn huỳnh quang

A-la-đanh và cây đèn thần

thần đèn

a light; a lamp, an oil lamp, a light bulb, an incandescent light, a fluorescent light, a flashlight, etc.


燈籠

ja-r

灯籠(とうろう) (tōrō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (燈籠):
* → Japanese: 灯籠(とうろう) (tōrō)
* → Korean: 등롱(燈籠) (deungnong)

→ Vietnamese: đèn lồng

→ Malay: tanglung

→ Manchu: ᡩᡝᠩᠯᡠ (denglu)

→ Mongolian: дэнлүү (denlüü)

→ Zhuang: daengloengz

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/

/tən⁵⁵ noŋ²¹/

/tə̃³¹ loŋ²⁴/

/təŋ²⁴ lou²⁴/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/tɐn²¹³ ŋɔŋ²¹/

/aŋ³³ lɵŋ²²/

/tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/

/təŋ¹¹ ləu¹¹/

/taiŋ⁵⁴ lɔŋ³³/

/tɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/teŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ⁴⁴/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ³⁵⁻³³ laŋ²²/

/təŋ⁵³ løŋ²¹/

/tən⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

/təŋ³³ loŋ⁵¹/

/tən⁵⁵ ʔloŋ⁵⁵/

/təŋ³³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/tẽ̞⁴⁴ nɤŋ¹³⁻³³/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²/

/tən⁵⁵ noŋ²¹/

/tə̃³¹ loŋ²⁴/

/təŋ²⁴ lou²⁴/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/tɐn²¹³ ŋɔŋ²¹/

/aŋ³³ lɵŋ²²/

/tɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/

/təŋ¹¹ ləu¹¹/

/taiŋ⁵⁴ lɔŋ³³/

/tɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡøyŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/teŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴²/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ⁴⁴/

/teŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ³⁵⁻³³ laŋ²²/

/təŋ⁵³ løŋ²¹/

/tən⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

/təŋ³³ loŋ⁵¹/

/tən⁵⁵ ʔloŋ⁵⁵/

/təŋ³³ loŋ⁵⁵/

/tẽ̞⁴⁴ nɤŋ¹³⁻³³/

Raise High the Red Lantern (a film by Zhang Yimou)

大紅燈籠高高掛

大红灯笼高高挂


poste de luz

postes de luz (plural)
poste (alternative)

[ˈpɔʃ.tɨ ðɨ ˈluʃ]


路燈

/lu⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ləu²² tən³³/

/lu⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lou̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/

/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ləu²² tən³³/

無路燈路段

无路灯路段

There wasn't a single streetlamp here. Thankfully my nightblindness isn't serious, so I didn't fall or anything.

Zhàr yī ge lùdēng dōu méiyǒu, kuīde wǒ qiǎomangyǎn bùsuàn lìhai, méi shuāi zhe shénmewǔde.

這兒一個路燈都沒有，虧得我雀盲眼不算厲害，沒摔著什麼伍的。

这儿一个路灯都没有，亏得我雀盲眼不算厉害，没摔着什么伍的。

(Can we date this quote?), “罔市仔”, performed by 詹雅雯:

The dim light of the streetlamp shone on her body, full of plastic bags.

Bî-bî ê lō͘-teng kng-sòaⁿ, chiò tio̍h i sin-khu, móa-móa sok-ka lok-á.

微微的路燈光線，照著伊身軀，滿滿塑膠套仔。

微微的路灯光线，照著伊身躯，满满塑胶套仔。


xicohcuitlaocotl

xīcohcuitlaocōtl (canonical)
xicocuitla ocotl (alternative)
xicocuitlaocotl (alternative)

From xīcohcuitlatl (“beeswax”) + ocōtl (“pine torch”).

compound

Candela de cera. xicocuitla ocotl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 42v:

Candela de cera.xicocuitlaocotl.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 24r. col. 1:

Idem, f. 159r. col. 1.


fæcele

From Proto-West Germanic *fakilā, *fakulā, *fakkulā, from Vulgar Latin *faccula and/or Latin facula.


cjandele

cjandelis (plural)
čhandele (alternative alternative)

From Latin candēla (“candle”) (cf. French chandelle, Italian candela, Spanish candela).


nightlamp

Dr. M'Alpin and he sat up until the extinction of the lights in the lower rooms round the square, and the glimmering of the nightlamps in the upper chambers, warned them that the world had retired to rest[…]

1842, Mrs. Monkland, The Nabob at Home; Or, The Return to England, page 7:


flashlamp

A kind of lamp that uses an electric current to start powder burning and produce a brief sudden burst of bright light. It was formerly used in flash photography.


vaga-lume

vagar (“to wander”) + lume (“light”). Compare Galician vagalume.

"Pesa-me esta brilhante auréola de nume… / Enfara-me esta luz e desmedida umbela… / Por que não nasci eu um simples vaga-lume?"…

1880, Machado de Assis, “Círculo Vicioso”, in Ocidentais:


candil

→? Gujarati: કંદિલ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl). Cognate with Galician and Spanish candil and Turkish kandil.

etymon

ar>قِنْدِيل>lamp

[kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒiʊ̯]


candil

From Marathi खंडी (khaṇḍī), from Sanskrit खण्डन (khaṇḍana), from root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break into pieces”).

[kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒiʊ̯]


candil

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), from Latin candēla. Doublet of candela.


Yablochkov candle

en-noun

Yablochkov candle (plural Yablochkov candles)

Named after its inventor, Pavel Yablochkov.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) A type of electric carbon arc lamp.


light ball

(military, historical) A ball of combustible materials, used to provide light, and sometimes made so as to fired from a cannon or mortar, or to be carried up by a rocket.


πολυέλαιος

head

πολυέλαιος • (polyélaios) m (plural πολυέλαιοι)

polyélaios (romanization)
πολυέλαιοι (plural)
πολυέλαιος (nominative singular)
πολυέλαιοι (nominative plural)
πολυέλαιου (genitive singular)
πολυελαίου (genitive singular)
πολυέλαιων (genitive plural)
πολυελαίων (genitive plural)
πολυέλαιο (accusative singular)
πολυέλαιους (accusative plural)
πολυελαίους (accusative plural)
πολυέλαιε (singular vocative)
πολυέλαιοι (plural vocative)


قنديل

ar-noun

قِنْدِيل • (qindīl) m (plural قَنَادِيل (qanādīl))

قِنْدِيل (canonical)
qindīl (romanization)
قَنَادِيل (plural)
قِنْدِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِنْدِيلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِنْدِيلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَنَادِيل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَنَادِيلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَنَادِيلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَنَادِيلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَنَادِيلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəndil

→ Extremaduran: candil

→ Galician: candil

→ Leonese: candil

→ Ottoman Turkish: قنديل (ḳandil)

> Turkish: kandil (inherited)

desctree

→ Persian: قندیل (qandil)
→ Baluchi: کندیل (kandill)
→ Gujarati: કંદીલ (kandīl)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ंदील (qandīl), क़िंदील (qindīl)
Urdu: قندیل
→ Kannada: ಕಂದೀಲು (kandīlu)
→ Marathi: कंदील (kandīl)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਦੀਲ (kandīl)
Shahmukhi script: قَندِیل (qandīl)

→ Portuguese: candil

→ Russian: кандиль (kandilʹ)

→ Spanish: candil

→ Swahili: kandili

→ Uyghur: قەندىل (qendil)

→ Uzbek: qandil

From Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


կանթեղ

head

կանթեղ • (kantʻeġ)

hy-noun

կանթեղ • (kantʻeġ)

kantʻeġ (romanization)
կանթեղ (nominative singular)
կանթեղներ (nominative plural)
կանթեղի (dative singular)
կանթեղների (dative plural)
կանթեղից (ablative singular)
կանթեղներից (ablative plural)
կանթեղով (instrumental singular)
կանթեղներով (instrumental plural)
կանթեղում (locative singular)
կանթեղներում (locative plural)
կանթեղը (definite nominative singular)
կանթեղն (definite nominative singular)
կանթեղները (definite nominative plural)
կանթեղներն (definite nominative plural)
կանթեղին (dative definite singular)
կանթեղներին (dative definite plural)
կանթեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կանթեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կանթեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կանթեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կանթեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կանթեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կանթեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կանթեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կանթեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կանթեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կանթեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կանթեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կանթեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կանթեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կանթեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կանթեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կանթեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կանթեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կանթեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կանթեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կանթեղը / կանթեղն

կանթեղները / կանթեղներն

կանթեղներում

կանթեղներիցս

կանթեղներովս

կանթեղներումս

կանթեղներիցդ

կանթեղներովդ

կանթեղներումդ

→ Udi: կանթեղ (kantʻeġ, “church lamp”)


կանթեղ

head

կանթեղ • (kantʻeł)

xcl-noun

կանթեղ • (kantʻeł)

kantʻeł (romanization)
կանթեղ (nominative singular)
կանթեղք (nominative plural)
կանթեղի (genitive singular)
կանթեղաց (genitive plural)
կանթեղի (dative singular)
կանթեղաց (dative plural)
կանթեղ (accusative singular)
կանթեղս (accusative plural)
կանթեղէ (ablative singular)
կանթեղաց (ablative plural)
կանթեղաւ (instrumental singular)
կանթեղի (locative singular)
կանթեղս (locative plural)
կանթեղն (alternative post-Classical)

xcl-decl-noun

կանթեղաւք = կանթեղօք

desctree

Armenian: կանթեղ (kantʻeġ), կանթեղ (kantʻeġ) — Vozm, New Julfa, Salmas, Van, կանթէղ (kantʻēġ) — Agulis, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Moks, Shamakhi, գանթեղ (gantʻeġ) — Haçin, Suceava, գանթէղ (gantʻēġ) — Nor Nakhichevan, Sivas, գանթէ՛ղ (gantʻḗġ) — Aslanbeg, կա՛նթիղ (kántʻiġ) — Tbilisi, կանտեղ (kanteġ) — Alashkert, Mush
→ Udi: կանթեղ (kantʻeġ, “church lamp”)

From Byzantine Greek καντῆλα (kantêla), καντήλα (kantḗla), κανδήλη (kandḗlē), from Latin candēla.

կանթեղ լուսաւորութեան

կանթեղ կազի

կանթեղ գիշերոյ

կանթեղ օղւոյ

կանթեղ ցոլացիկ, հայելի կանթեղ

նշանատու կանթեղ (երկաթուղւոյ)

կանթեղ կիտուածագործի

անբոց կանթեղ

ինքնաբորբ կանթեղ

անստուեր կանթեղ

կանթեղ մածուցիկ

կանթեղք խաղետեղ թատեր

յարդարել զկանթեղ

վառել զկանթեղ

անցուցանել զկանթեղ


май шәм

head

май шәм • (may şəm)

ba-noun

май шәм • (may şəm)

may şəm (romanization)
май шәм (absolute singular-only)
май шәмдең (definite genitive singular-only)
май шәмгә (dative singular-only)
май шәмде (accusative definite singular-only)
май шәмдә (locative singular-only)
май шәмдән (ablative singular-only)

Compare to
Kazakh майшам (maişam, “candle”).


luzerna

From Old Galician-Portuguese luzerna, from Latin lucerna.


maraman

From Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaR (“shine, be bright”) (compare Hawaiian malama (“moon, moonlight”)) from *ramaR (“light, luminosity”) (compare Hawaiian lama (“torch, light”)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR from Proto-Austronesian *damaR (though the Malayo-Polynesian examples outside of Oceanic such as Malay damar mostly refer to plant resins, said to be related in meaning through their use in torches).


огниште

mk-noun

огниште • (ognište) n

ognište (romanization)
огниште (indefinite singular)
огништа (indefinite plural)
огништето (definite singular unspecified)
огништата (definite plural unspecified)
огништево (definite proximal singular)
огништава (definite plural proximal)
огништено (definite distal singular)
огништана (definite distal plural)
огниште (singular vocative)
огништа (plural vocative)


светилка

svetilka (romanization)
светилка (indefinite singular)
светилки (indefinite plural)
светилката (definite singular unspecified)
светилките (definite plural unspecified)
светилкава (definite proximal singular)
светилкиве (definite plural proximal)
светилкана (definite distal singular)
светилкине (definite distal plural)
светилке (singular vocative)
светилки (plural vocative)


ламба

ламба • (lamba) f (diminutive ламбичка or ламбиче, augmentative ламбиште)

lamba (romanization)
ламбичка (diminutive)
ламбиче (diminutive)
ламбиште (augmentative)
ламба (indefinite singular)
ламби (indefinite plural)
ламбата (definite singular unspecified)
ламбите (definite plural unspecified)
ламбава (definite proximal singular)
ламбиве (definite plural proximal)
ламбана (definite distal singular)
ламбине (definite distal plural)
ламбо (singular vocative)
ламби (plural vocative)
лампа (alternative)


свеќа

свеќа • (sveḱa) f (plural свеќи, diminutive свеќичка or свеќиче)

sveḱa (romanization)
свеќи (plural)
свеќичка (diminutive)
свеќиче (diminutive)
свеќа (indefinite singular)
свеќи (indefinite plural)
свеќата (definite singular unspecified)
свеќите (definite plural unspecified)
свеќава (definite proximal singular)
свеќиве (definite plural proximal)
свеќана (definite distal singular)
свеќине (definite distal plural)
свеќо (singular vocative)
свеќи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.