-asodik

only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-asodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-asodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-asodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-asodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -asodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -asodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-asoda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asoda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -asodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -asodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodik vala (informal second-person)
-asodott vala (first-person third-person)
-asodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-asodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -asodandik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodandik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-asodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -asodnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-asodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -asodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -asodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-asodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-asodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -asodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -asodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodott légyen (informal second-person)
-asodni (infinitive)
-asodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-asodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-asodás (noun-from-verb)
-asodó
-asodott
-asodva (-asodván)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-asodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -asodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-asodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-asodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-asodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-asodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -asodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -asodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodhat vala (informal second-person)
-asodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-asodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-asodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -asodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -asodhatandik or -asodandhatik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodhatandik or -asodandhatik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-asodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -asodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -asodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-asodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -asodhatnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -asodhatnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-asodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -asodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -asodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-asodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -asodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -asodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-asodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-asodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -asodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -asodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -asodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-asodhatni
-asodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-asodhatnia (singular third-person)
-asodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-asodhatva / -asodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-asodhatva / -asodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-asodhatva / -asodhatván (plural third-person)

From -a (linking vowel) + -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

sok (“many”) + -asodik → sokasodik (“to multiply, spread, proliferate”)


hyster-

Alternative form of hystero- (before a vowel)


metr-

Alternative form of metro- (before a vowel)


-esedik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-esedek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-esedsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-esedik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-esedünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-esedtek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-esednek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-esednek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-esedtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-esedtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-esedett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-esedtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-esedtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-esedtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -esedni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -esedni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-esedék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-esede or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esede or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-esedétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-esedének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -esedik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -esedik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedik vala (informal second-person)
-esedett vala (first-person third-person)
-esedett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-esedendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -esedendem (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -esedendel (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-esedend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -esedendik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esedendik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-esedendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-esedendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-esednék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -esedném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-esednél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-esedne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -esednék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esednék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-esednénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-esednétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-esednének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-esednének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -esedett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -esedett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-esedjek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-esedj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-esedjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-esedjen or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedjen or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-esedjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-esedjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-esedjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -esedett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -esedett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedett légyen (informal second-person)
-esedni (infinitive)
-esednem (first-person infinitive singular)
-esedned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-esednie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esednie (infinitive singular third-person)
-esednünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-esednetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-esedniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-esedés (noun-from-verb)
-esedő
-esedett
-esedve (-esedvén)
-esedhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-esedhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -esedhetel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-esedhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -esedhetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esedhetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-esedhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-esedhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-esedhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-esedhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-esedhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-esedhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-esedhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-esedhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-esedhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-esedheték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedhetém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-esedhete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-esedhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-esedhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -esedhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -esedhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedhet vala (informal second-person)
-esedhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-esedhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-esedhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -esedandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -esedhetendem or -esedandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-esedhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -esedandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -esedhetendel or -esedandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-esedhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -esedandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esedandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -esedhetendik or -esedandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esedhetendik or -esedandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-esedhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -esedandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-esedhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -esedandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-esedhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -esedandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -esedandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-esedhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -esedhetném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-esedhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-esedhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -esedhetnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -esedhetnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-esedhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-esedhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-esedhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -esedhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -esedhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-esedhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -esedhessem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-esedhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-esedhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-esedhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -esedhessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -esedhessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-esedhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-esedhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-esedhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-esedhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -esedhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -esedhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -esedhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-esedhetni
-esedhetnem (first-person singular)
-esedhetned (informal second-person singular)
-esedhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-esedhetnie (singular third-person)
-esedhetnünk (first-person plural)
-esedhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-esedhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetniük (plural third-person)
-esedhetve / -esedhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-esedhetve / -esedhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-esedhetve / -esedhetvén (plural third-person)

From -es (adjective-forming suffix) + -ed (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

affix

német (“German”) + -esedik → németesedik (“to Germanize”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.


-osodik

-osodok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-osodsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-osodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-osodunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-osodtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-osodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-osodtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-osodtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-osodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-osodtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-osodtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-osodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -osodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -osodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-osodék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-osoda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osoda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-osodátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-osodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -osodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -osodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodik vala (informal second-person)
-osodott vala (first-person third-person)
-osodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-osodandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -osodandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -osodandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-osodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -osodandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-osodandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-osodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-osodnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -osodnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-osodnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-osodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -osodnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-osodnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-osodnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-osodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -osodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -osodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-osodjak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-osodj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-osodjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-osodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-osodjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-osodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-osodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -osodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -osodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodott légyen (informal second-person)
-osodni (infinitive)
-osodnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-osodnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-osodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-osodnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-osodnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-osodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-osodás (noun-from-verb)
-osodó
-osodott
-osodva (-osodván)
-osodhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-osodhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -osodhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-osodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -osodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-osodhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-osodhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-osodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-osodhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-osodhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-osodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-osodhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-osodhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-osodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-osodhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-osodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-osodhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-osodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -osodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -osodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodhat vala (informal second-person)
-osodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-osodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-osodhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -osodandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -osodhatandom or -osodandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-osodhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -osodandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -osodhatandol or -osodandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-osodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -osodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -osodhatandik or -osodandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodhatandik or -osodandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-osodhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -osodandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-osodhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -osodandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-osodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -osodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -osodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-osodhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -osodhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-osodhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-osodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -osodhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -osodhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-osodhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-osodhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-osodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -osodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -osodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-osodhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -osodhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-osodhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-osodhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-osodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -osodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -osodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-osodhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-osodhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-osodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-osodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -osodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -osodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -osodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-osodhatni
-osodhatnom (first-person singular)
-osodhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-osodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-osodhatnia (singular third-person)
-osodhatnunk (first-person plural)
-osodhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-osodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-osodhatva / -osodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-osodhatva / -osodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-osodhatva / -osodhatván (plural third-person)

From -os (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

barbár (“barbaric”) + -osodik → barbárosodik (“to barbarize”)


-isoun

Borrowed from Old French -ison, from Latin -ātiōnem. Doublet of -acioun.

(not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ation.


-ithe

forms the past participle of verbs ending in -igh


-utus

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative singular)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine singular vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:
* Adjectives drived from nouns with stems ending in u such as cornūtus, verūtus < cornū, verū + -tus
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs with stems ending in u or v such as acūtus, solūtus < acu-ō, solv-ō + -tus

(Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.


-ush

cãtsãl (“small dog”) + -ush → cãtsãlush (“very small dog”)

birbec (“ram”) + -ush → birbicush (“young ram”)

picurar (“shepherd”) + -ush → picurãrush (“small shepherd”)


-uts

Probably from Latin -uceum or -ucium. Compare Romanian -uț, Italian -uccio, Sicilian -uzzu.

njic (“small”) + -uts → njicuts (“tiny”)

Forms masculine diminutives of nouns and adjectives.


-riche

head

-riche (plural -riches or (early) -richen)

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-rick</i>

English: -ric (obsolete -rick)

Scots: -ric, -rick, -rik

Inherited from Old English -rīċe, from rīċe (see riche "realm"), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.

Forms nouns denoting a realm or polity; -dom

Forms nouns denoting an office, domain, or jurisdiction; -ric


-அம்

மர (mara, “wooden”) + -அம் (-am) → மரம் (maram, “tree”) (removing the m making it an adjective)


χαζο-

From χαζ(ός) (chaz(ós), “stupid”) + -ο- (-o-, interfix).

af

χαζο- (chazo-) + πουλί (poulí, “bird”) → χαζοπούλι (chazopoúli, “(figuratively) a stupid person”)

χαζό- (chazó-) + γριά (griá, “old woman”) → χαζόγρια (chazógria, “stupid old woman”)

first combining form added before a noun, adjective or verb to add the meaning of stupid:

χαζο- (chazo-) + μπαμπάς (bampás, “dad”) → χαζομπαμπάς (chazompampás)

(endearing) for someone how loves or spoils a loved person too much:

χαζο- (chazo-) + κουβέντα (kouvénta, “chat”) → χαζοκουβέντα (chazokouvénta, “a chat about silly things”)

for silly persons or actions of no importance


-mate

From the noun mate (“fellow, comrade, partner”).

classmate, schoolmate

Used to form nouns having the sense of "a comrade or fellow with whom what is denoted by the noun is shared".


-lord

Probably modelled on shitlord, itself attested since the 1990s.

edge + -lord → edgelord

STEM + -lord → STEMlord

(Internet slang, usually derogatory) Someone associated with a particular thing or quality.

scrub + -lord → scrublord

douche + -lord → douchelord

(slang, derogatory) An intensifier, especially of a negative trait.

shit + -lord → shitlord

gay + -lord → gaylord

(slang, vulgar) Used to form terms of abuse.


förstahands-

förstahands- + information → förstahandsinformation (“first-hand information”)


andrahands-

andrahands- + information → andrahandsinformation (“second-hand information”)


-ієць

-і́єць (canonical)
-íjecʹ (romanization)
-і́йка (feminine)
-і́єць (nominative singular)
-і́йці (nominative plural)
-і́йця (genitive singular)
-і́йців (genitive plural)
-і́йцеві (dative singular)
-і́йцю (dative singular)
-і́йцям (dative plural)
-і́йця (accusative singular)
-і́йців (accusative plural)
-і́йцем (instrumental singular)
-і́йцями (instrumental plural)
-і́йцеві (locative singular)
-і́йцю (locative singular)
-і́йці (locative singular)
-і́йцях (locative plural)
-і́йцю (singular vocative)
-і́йці (plural vocative)

From -ія (-ija) + -ець (-ecʹ). Extracted from nouns such as англі́єць, італі́єць, валлієць (anhlíjecʹ, italíjecʹ, vallijecʹ) by rebracketing. Compare Russian -и́ец (-íjec).

Буру́нді (Burúndi) + -ієць (-ijecʹ) → бурунді́єць (burundíjecʹ, “Burundian”)

English Malagasy + -ієць (-ijecʹ) → малагасі́єць (malahasíjecʹ, “Malagasy”)

Шрі-Ланка (Šri-Lanka) + -ієць (-ijecʹ) → шріланкі́єць (šrilankíjecʹ, “Sri Lankan”)

Чи́лі (Čýli) + -ієць (-ijecʹ) → чилі́єць (čylíjecʹ, “Chilean”)

Suffix forming masculine nouns meaning "person from or of X"; variant of -ець (-ecʹ): -an, -er, -ian, -man


-rrhée

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥοία (rhoía, “flow, flux”).


mizo-

From Ancient Greek μύσος (músos, “uncleanness”).


-cinor

-cinārī (infinitive present)
-cinārier (infinitive present)
-cinātus sum (active perfect)
-cinor (active first-person indicative present singular)
-cināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
-cināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
-cinātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
-cināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
-cināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
-cinantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
-cinābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-cinābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-cinābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-cinābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-cinābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-cinābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-cinābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-cinābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
-cināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-cinābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
-cinābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
-cinābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
-cinābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
-cinābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
-ciner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-cinēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-cinēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-cinēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-cinentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-cinārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-cinārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-cinārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-cinārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-cinārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-cināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
-cināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
-cinātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
-cinātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
-cinantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
-cinārī (active imperative infinitive present)
-cinārier (active imperative infinitive present)
-cinātum esse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-cinātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-cināns (active imperative participle present)
-cinātus (active imperative participle perfect)
-cinātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-cinandus (future imperative participle passive)
-cinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-cinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings.
The line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix.
According to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun vāticinium. Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) "the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix".
Alternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor. Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis.


-eli

-eli (nominative singular)
-elit (nominative plural)
-eli (accusative nominative singular)
-elit (accusative nominative plural)
-elin (accusative genitive singular)
-elit (accusative genitive plural)
-elin (genitive singular)
-elien (genitive plural)
-eleiden (genitive plural)
-eleitten (genitive plural)
-elia (partitive singular)
-eleita (partitive plural)
-eleja (partitive plural)
-elissa (inessive singular)
-eleissa (inessive plural)
-elista (elative singular)
-eleista (elative plural)
-eliin (illative singular)
-eleihin (illative plural)
-elilla (adessive singular)
-eleilla (adessive plural)
-elilta (ablative singular)
-eleilta (ablative plural)
-elille (allative singular)
-eleille (allative plural)
-elina (essive singular)
-eleina (essive plural)
-eliksi (singular translative)
-eleiksi (plural translative)
-elitta (abessive singular)
-eleitta (abessive plural)
-elein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-elini (nominative singular)
-elini (nominative plural)
-elini (accusative nominative singular)
-elini (accusative nominative plural)
-elini (accusative genitive singular)
-elini (accusative genitive plural)
-elini (genitive singular)
-elieni (genitive plural)
-eleideni (genitive plural)
-eleitteni (genitive plural)
-eliani (partitive singular)
-eleitani (partitive plural)
-elejani (partitive plural)
-elissani (inessive singular)
-eleissani (inessive plural)
-elistani (elative singular)
-eleistani (elative plural)
-eliini (illative singular)
-eleihini (illative plural)
-elillani (adessive singular)
-eleillani (adessive plural)
-eliltani (ablative singular)
-eleiltani (ablative plural)
-elilleni (allative singular)
-eleilleni (allative plural)
-elinani (essive singular)
-eleinani (essive plural)
-elikseni (singular translative)
-eleikseni (plural translative)
-elittani (abessive singular)
-eleittani (abessive plural)
-eleineni (comitative plural)
-elisi (nominative singular)
-elisi (nominative plural)
-elisi (accusative nominative singular)
-elisi (accusative nominative plural)
-elisi (accusative genitive singular)
-elisi (accusative genitive plural)
-elisi (genitive singular)
-eliesi (genitive plural)
-eleidesi (genitive plural)
-eleittesi (genitive plural)
-eliasi (partitive singular)
-eleitasi (partitive plural)
-elejasi (partitive plural)
-elissasi (inessive singular)
-eleissasi (inessive plural)
-elistasi (elative singular)
-eleistasi (elative plural)
-eliisi (illative singular)
-eleihisi (illative plural)
-elillasi (adessive singular)
-eleillasi (adessive plural)
-eliltasi (ablative singular)
-eleiltasi (ablative plural)
-elillesi (allative singular)
-eleillesi (allative plural)
-elinasi (essive singular)
-eleinasi (essive plural)
-eliksesi (singular translative)
-eleiksesi (plural translative)
-elittasi (abessive singular)
-eleittasi (abessive plural)
-eleinesi (comitative plural)
-elimme (nominative singular)
-elimme (nominative plural)
-elimme (accusative nominative singular)
-elimme (accusative nominative plural)
-elimme (accusative genitive singular)
-elimme (accusative genitive plural)
-elimme (genitive singular)
-eliemme (genitive plural)
-eleidemme (genitive plural)
-eleittemme (genitive plural)
-eliamme (partitive singular)
-eleitamme (partitive plural)
-elejamme (partitive plural)
-elissamme (inessive singular)
-eleissamme (inessive plural)
-elistamme (elative singular)
-eleistamme (elative plural)
-eliimme (illative singular)
-eleihimme (illative plural)
-elillamme (adessive singular)
-eleillamme (adessive plural)
-eliltamme (ablative singular)
-eleiltamme (ablative plural)
-elillemme (allative singular)
-eleillemme (allative plural)
-elinamme (essive singular)
-eleinamme (essive plural)
-eliksemme (singular translative)
-eleiksemme (plural translative)
-elittamme (abessive singular)
-eleittamme (abessive plural)
-eleinemme (comitative plural)
-elinne (nominative singular)
-elinne (nominative plural)
-elinne (accusative nominative singular)
-elinne (accusative nominative plural)
-elinne (accusative genitive singular)
-elinne (accusative genitive plural)
-elinne (genitive singular)
-elienne (genitive plural)
-eleidenne (genitive plural)
-eleittenne (genitive plural)
-elianne (partitive singular)
-eleitanne (partitive plural)
-elejanne (partitive plural)
-elissanne (inessive singular)
-eleissanne (inessive plural)
-elistanne (elative singular)
-eleistanne (elative plural)
-eliinne (illative singular)
-eleihinne (illative plural)
-elillanne (adessive singular)
-eleillanne (adessive plural)
-eliltanne (ablative singular)
-eleiltanne (ablative plural)
-elillenne (allative singular)
-eleillenne (allative plural)
-elinanne (essive singular)
-eleinanne (essive plural)
-eliksenne (singular translative)
-eleiksenne (plural translative)
-elittanne (abessive singular)
-eleittanne (abessive plural)
-eleinenne (comitative plural)
-elinsa (nominative singular)
-elinsa (nominative plural)
-elinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-elinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-elinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-elinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-elinsa (genitive singular)
-eliensa (genitive plural)
-eleidensa (genitive plural)
-eleittensa (genitive plural)
-eliaan (partitive singular)
-eliansa (partitive singular)
-eleitaan (partitive plural)
-elejaan (partitive plural)
-eleitansa (partitive plural)
-elejansa (partitive plural)
-elissaan (inessive singular)
-elissansa (inessive singular)
-eleissaan (inessive plural)
-eleissansa (inessive plural)
-elistaan (elative singular)
-elistansa (elative singular)
-eleistaan (elative plural)
-eleistansa (elative plural)
-eliinsa (illative singular)
-eleihinsa (illative plural)
-elillaan (adessive singular)
-elillansa (adessive singular)
-eleillaan (adessive plural)
-eleillansa (adessive plural)
-eliltaan (ablative singular)
-eliltansa (ablative singular)
-eleiltaan (ablative plural)
-eleiltansa (ablative plural)
-elilleen (allative singular)
-elillensa (allative singular)
-eleilleen (allative plural)
-eleillensa (allative plural)
-elinaan (essive singular)
-elinansa (essive singular)
-eleinaan (essive plural)
-eleinansa (essive plural)
-elikseen (singular translative)
-eliksensa (singular translative)
-eleikseen (plural translative)
-eleiksensa (plural translative)
-elittaan (abessive singular)
-elittansa (abessive singular)
-eleittaan (abessive plural)
-eleittansa (abessive plural)
-eleineen (comitative plural)
-eleinensa (comitative plural)
-eli (nominative singular)
-elit (nominative plural)
-eli (accusative nominative singular)
-elit (accusative nominative plural)
-elin (accusative genitive singular)
-elit (accusative genitive plural)
-elin (genitive singular)
-elien (genitive plural)
-eleiden (genitive plural)
-eleitten (genitive plural)
-eliä (partitive singular)
-eleitä (partitive plural)
-elejä (partitive plural)
-elissä (inessive singular)
-eleissä (inessive plural)
-elistä (elative singular)
-eleistä (elative plural)
-eliin (illative singular)
-eleihin (illative plural)
-elillä (adessive singular)
-eleillä (adessive plural)
-eliltä (ablative singular)
-eleiltä (ablative plural)
-elille (allative singular)
-eleille (allative plural)
-elinä (essive singular)
-eleinä (essive plural)
-eliksi (singular translative)
-eleiksi (plural translative)
-elittä (abessive singular)
-eleittä (abessive plural)
-elein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-elini (nominative singular)
-elini (nominative plural)
-elini (accusative nominative singular)
-elini (accusative nominative plural)
-elini (accusative genitive singular)
-elini (accusative genitive plural)
-elini (genitive singular)
-elieni (genitive plural)
-eleideni (genitive plural)
-eleitteni (genitive plural)
-eliäni (partitive singular)
-eleitäni (partitive plural)
-elejäni (partitive plural)
-elissäni (inessive singular)
-eleissäni (inessive plural)
-elistäni (elative singular)
-eleistäni (elative plural)
-eliini (illative singular)
-eleihini (illative plural)
-elilläni (adessive singular)
-eleilläni (adessive plural)
-eliltäni (ablative singular)
-eleiltäni (ablative plural)
-elilleni (allative singular)
-eleilleni (allative plural)
-elinäni (essive singular)
-eleinäni (essive plural)
-elikseni (singular translative)
-eleikseni (plural translative)
-elittäni (abessive singular)
-eleittäni (abessive plural)
-eleineni (comitative plural)
-elisi (nominative singular)
-elisi (nominative plural)
-elisi (accusative nominative singular)
-elisi (accusative nominative plural)
-elisi (accusative genitive singular)
-elisi (accusative genitive plural)
-elisi (genitive singular)
-eliesi (genitive plural)
-eleidesi (genitive plural)
-eleittesi (genitive plural)
-eliäsi (partitive singular)
-eleitäsi (partitive plural)
-elejäsi (partitive plural)
-elissäsi (inessive singular)
-eleissäsi (inessive plural)
-elistäsi (elative singular)
-eleistäsi (elative plural)
-eliisi (illative singular)
-eleihisi (illative plural)
-elilläsi (adessive singular)
-eleilläsi (adessive plural)
-eliltäsi (ablative singular)
-eleiltäsi (ablative plural)
-elillesi (allative singular)
-eleillesi (allative plural)
-elinäsi (essive singular)
-eleinäsi (essive plural)
-eliksesi (singular translative)
-eleiksesi (plural translative)
-elittäsi (abessive singular)
-eleittäsi (abessive plural)
-eleinesi (comitative plural)
-elimme (nominative singular)
-elimme (nominative plural)
-elimme (accusative nominative singular)
-elimme (accusative nominative plural)
-elimme (accusative genitive singular)
-elimme (accusative genitive plural)
-elimme (genitive singular)
-eliemme (genitive plural)
-eleidemme (genitive plural)
-eleittemme (genitive plural)
-eliämme (partitive singular)
-eleitämme (partitive plural)
-elejämme (partitive plural)
-elissämme (inessive singular)
-eleissämme (inessive plural)
-elistämme (elative singular)
-eleistämme (elative plural)
-eliimme (illative singular)
-eleihimme (illative plural)
-elillämme (adessive singular)
-eleillämme (adessive plural)
-eliltämme (ablative singular)
-eleiltämme (ablative plural)
-elillemme (allative singular)
-eleillemme (allative plural)
-elinämme (essive singular)
-eleinämme (essive plural)
-eliksemme (singular translative)
-eleiksemme (plural translative)
-elittämme (abessive singular)
-eleittämme (abessive plural)
-eleinemme (comitative plural)
-elinne (nominative singular)
-elinne (nominative plural)
-elinne (accusative nominative singular)
-elinne (accusative nominative plural)
-elinne (accusative genitive singular)
-elinne (accusative genitive plural)
-elinne (genitive singular)
-elienne (genitive plural)
-eleidenne (genitive plural)
-eleittenne (genitive plural)
-eliänne (partitive singular)
-eleitänne (partitive plural)
-elejänne (partitive plural)
-elissänne (inessive singular)
-eleissänne (inessive plural)
-elistänne (elative singular)
-eleistänne (elative plural)
-eliinne (illative singular)
-eleihinne (illative plural)
-elillänne (adessive singular)
-eleillänne (adessive plural)
-eliltänne (ablative singular)
-eleiltänne (ablative plural)
-elillenne (allative singular)
-eleillenne (allative plural)
-elinänne (essive singular)
-eleinänne (essive plural)
-eliksenne (singular translative)
-eleiksenne (plural translative)
-elittänne (abessive singular)
-eleittänne (abessive plural)
-eleinenne (comitative plural)
-elinsä (nominative singular)
-elinsä (nominative plural)
-elinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-elinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-elinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-elinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-elinsä (genitive singular)
-eliensä (genitive plural)
-eleidensä (genitive plural)
-eleittensä (genitive plural)
-eliään (partitive singular)
-eliänsä (partitive singular)
-eleitään (partitive plural)
-elejään (partitive plural)
-eleitänsä (partitive plural)
-elejänsä (partitive plural)
-elissään (inessive singular)
-elissänsä (inessive singular)
-eleissään (inessive plural)
-eleissänsä (inessive plural)
-elistään (elative singular)
-elistänsä (elative singular)
-eleistään (elative plural)
-eleistänsä (elative plural)
-eliinsä (illative singular)
-eleihinsä (illative plural)
-elillään (adessive singular)
-elillänsä (adessive singular)
-eleillään (adessive plural)
-eleillänsä (adessive plural)
-eliltään (ablative singular)
-eliltänsä (ablative singular)
-eleiltään (ablative plural)
-eleiltänsä (ablative plural)
-elilleen (allative singular)
-elillensä (allative singular)
-eleilleen (allative plural)
-eleillensä (allative plural)
-elinään (essive singular)
-elinänsä (essive singular)
-eleinään (essive plural)
-eleinänsä (essive plural)
-elikseen (singular translative)
-eliksensä (singular translative)
-eleikseen (plural translative)
-eleiksensä (plural translative)
-elittään (abessive singular)
-elittänsä (abessive singular)
-eleittään (abessive plural)
-eleittänsä (abessive plural)
-eleineen (comitative plural)
-eleinensä (comitative plural)


-acus

-ācus (canonical)
-āca (feminine)
-ācum (neuter)
-ācus (masculine nominative singular)
-āca (feminine nominative singular)
-ācum (neuter nominative singular)
-ācī (masculine nominative singular)
-ācae (feminine nominative plural)
-āca (neuter nominative plural)
-ācī (genitive masculine singular)
-ācae (feminine genitive singular)
-ācī (genitive neuter singular)
-ācōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ācārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ācōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ācō (dative masculine singular)
-ācae (dative feminine singular)
-ācō (dative neuter singular)
-ācīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ācum (accusative masculine singular)
-ācam (accusative feminine singular)
-ācum (accusative neuter singular)
-ācōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ācās (accusative feminine plural)
-āca (accusative neuter plural)
-ācō (ablative masculine singular)
-ācā (ablative feminine singular)
-ācō (ablative neuter singular)
-ācīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-āce (masculine singular vocative)
-āca (feminine singular vocative)
-ācum (neuter singular vocative)
-ācī (masculine singular vocative)
-ācae (feminine plural vocative)
-āca (neuter plural vocative)

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix).

Aurēlius + -ācus → Aurēliācum

Paulus + -ācus → Pauliācus

Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives, often substantivised in toponyms.


lönn-

From Old Norse laun (“secrecy, concealment”), from Proto-Germanic *laugnaz (“hidden”).


aster-

From Latin aster, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).


-хэмь

From Proto-Samic *-tteamē. Probably related to Finnish -ton and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma).

чалльм (čall’m, “eye”) + -хэмь (-xem’) → чалльмхэмь (čall’mxem’, “blind”)

пе̄лльй (piell’j, “ear”) + -хэмь (-xem’) → пе̄лльйхэмь (piell’jxem’, “deaf”)

Forms adjectives indicating a lack of something.


T-

Thai; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Thailand.


-ejais

-ejais (masculine nominative singular)
-ejī (masculine nominative plural)
-ejuo (feminine nominative singular)
-ejis (feminine nominative plural)
-ejuo (genitive masculine singular)
-ejūs (genitive masculine plural)
-ejuos (feminine genitive singular)
-ejūs (feminine genitive plural)
-ejam (dative masculine singular)
-ejim (dative masculine plural)
-ejai (dative feminine singular)
-ejom (dative feminine plural)
-ejū (accusative masculine singular)
-ejūs (accusative masculine plural)
-ejū (accusative feminine singular)
-ejuos (accusative feminine plural)
-ejū (instrumental masculine singular)
-ejim (instrumental masculine plural)
-ejū (feminine instrumental singular)
-ejom (feminine instrumental plural)
-ejā (locative masculine singular)
-ejūs (locative masculine plural)
-ejā (feminine locative singular)
-ejuos (feminine locative plural)

Akin to Latvian -ējs. The Latgalian suffix was a merger of the definite and indefinite paradigms.

tagad (“now”) + -ejais → tagadejais (“modern”)


-ёк

Regular phonological variant of -о́к (-ók) after mostly paired palatal sounds.

гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ёк (-jók) → гусёк (gusjók, “goose”)

чай (čaj, “tea”) + -ёк (-jók) → чаёк (čajók, “tea”)

Alternative form of -о́к (-ók) (after consonants followed by the soft sign ь and after the unpaired palatal й)


-itsã

gurã (“mouth”) + -itsã → guritsã (“small mouth”)

pungã (“pouch”) + -itsã → punghitsã (“small pouch”)

Forms diminutives of some feminine nouns


-erek

-arak (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-erek (after-consonant)
-yarak (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yerek (after-vowel)

koşmak (“to run”) + -erek → koşarak (“running”)

Çocuk koşarak yanımıza geldi.

ağlamak (“to cry”) + -erek → ağlayarak (“crying”)

Ağlayarak hiçbir şey elde edemezsin.

Suffix creating adverbial gerunds from verbs.


-föring

-föring (indefinite nominative singular)
-förings (genitive indefinite singular)
-föringen (definite nominative singular)
-föringens (definite genitive singular)
-föringar (indefinite nominative plural)
-föringars (genitive indefinite plural)
-föringarna (definite nominative plural)
-föringarnas (definite genitive plural)

bevis (“evidence”) + -föring → bevisföring (“production of evidence”)

krig (“war”) + -föring → krigföring (“warfare”)

svans (“tail”) + -föring → svansföring (“tail movement”)


-ουργός

ἅμαξα (hámaxa, “wagon, coach”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ἁμαξουργός (hamaxourgós, “wagonmaker”)

ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ξυλουργός (xulourgós, “woodworker, carpenter”)

ὅπλον (hóplon, “weapon, tool”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → ὁπλουργός (hoplourgós, “weaponmaker, armourer”)

σῐ́δηρος (sĭ́dēros, “iron”) + -ουργός (-ourgós) → σιδηρουργός (sidērourgós, “ironworker, ironsmith”)

creates compound nouns or adjectives with the meaning of -worker ,-maker, -wright


поза-

From по́за (póza). Compare Polish poza-.

поза- (poza-) + свідо́мий (svidómyj) → позасвідо́мий (pozasvidómyj)


-уватий

head

-ува́тий • (-uvátyj)

-ува́тий (canonical)
-uvátyj (romanization)
-ува́тий (masculine nominative)
-ува́те (neuter nominative)
-ува́та (feminine nominative)
-ува́ті (nominative plural)
-ува́того (genitive masculine neuter)
-ува́тої (feminine genitive)
-ува́тих (genitive plural)
-ува́тому (dative masculine neuter)
-ува́тій (dative feminine)
-ува́тим (dative plural)
-ува́того (accusative animate masculine)
-ува́те (accusative neuter)
-ува́ту (accusative feminine)
-ува́тих (accusative animate plural)
-ува́тий (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ува́ті (accusative inanimate plural)
-ува́тим (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ува́тою (feminine instrumental)
-ува́тими (instrumental plural)
-ува́тому (locative masculine neuter)
-ува́тім (locative masculine neuter)
-ува́тій (feminine locative)
-ува́тих (locative plural)

Compounding/rebracketing of -овий + -атий (-ovyj + -atyj), with unstressed о shifting to у. Compare Russian -ова́тый (-ovátyj), Belarusian -ава́ты (-aváty).

rebracketing

-овий + -атий

зеле́ний (zelényj, “green”) + -ува́тий (-uvátyj) → зеленува́тий (zelenuvátyj, “greenish, greeny”)

нудни́й (nudnýj, “boring”) + -ува́тий (-uvátyj) → нуднува́тий (nudnuvátyj, “a bit boring”)


-farius

-fārius (canonical)
-fāria (feminine)
-fārium (neuter)
-fārius (masculine nominative singular)
-fāria (feminine nominative singular)
-fārium (neuter nominative singular)
-fāriī (masculine nominative singular)
-fāriae (feminine nominative plural)
-fāria (neuter nominative plural)
-fāriī (genitive masculine singular)
-fāriae (feminine genitive singular)
-fāriī (genitive neuter singular)
-fāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-fāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
-fāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-fāriō (dative masculine singular)
-fāriae (dative feminine singular)
-fāriō (dative neuter singular)
-fāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-fārium (accusative masculine singular)
-fāriam (accusative feminine singular)
-fārium (accusative neuter singular)
-fāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
-fāriās (accusative feminine plural)
-fāria (accusative neuter plural)
-fāriō (ablative masculine singular)
-fāriā (ablative feminine singular)
-fāriō (ablative neuter singular)
-fāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-fārie (masculine singular vocative)
-fāria (feminine singular vocative)
-fārium (neuter singular vocative)
-fāriī (masculine singular vocative)
-fāriae (feminine plural vocative)
-fāria (neuter plural vocative)

Back-formation from bifāriam (“in two places, doubly”).

back-formation

-fold; used to form multiplicative adjectives.


-íocht

nominative (indefinite)
-íocht (indefinite singular)
-íochtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -íocht (indefinite singular)
a -íochtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-íochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -íocht (definite singular)
na -íochtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -íochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -íocht (definite singular)
don -íocht (definite singular)
leis na -íochtaí (definite plural)

suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives


-ișor

ro-adj

-ișor m or n (feminine singular -ișoară, masculine plural -ișori, feminine and neuter plural -ișoare)

-ișoară (feminine singular)
-ișori (masculine plural)
-ișoare (feminine neuter plural)
-ișor (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ișoară (feminine indefinite singular)
-ișori (indefinite masculine singular)
-ișoare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-ișorul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-ișoara (definite feminine singular)
-ișorii (definite masculine singular)
-ișoarele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-ișoare (feminine indefinite singular)
-ișorului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-ișoarei (definite feminine singular)
-ișorilor (definite masculine singular)
-ișoarelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

lapte (“milk”) + -ișor → lăptișor (“bit of milk”)

somn (“sleep”) + -ișor → somnișor (“nap”)

poamă (“fruit”) + -ișor → pomișoară (“blueberry”)


teicni-

From Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “skill”).


solf-

Alternative form of solfo- found before vowels


-ա

Abstracted away from European female given names commonly ending in -a.

Արեգ (Areg, a male given name) + -ա (-a) → Արեգա (Arega)

Սևան (Sewan, name of a lake) + -ա (-a) → Սևանա (Sewana)

(neologism, rare) Forming fanciful female given names


quetta-

Blend of q (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Latin decem (“ten”) + -ta (to match the final syllable of most SI prefixes from peta- upwards).
Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).
Some popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.

blend

to match the final syllable of most SI prefixes from <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">peta-</i> upwards

2022 SI prefixes

International System of Units
International System of Units

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10³⁰ (a short scale nonillion or long scale quintillion). Symbol: Q


ronto-

Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards).
Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).
Some popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.

blend

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻²⁷ (short scale octillionth or long scale quadrilliardth). Symbol: r


quecto-

Blend of q (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Latin decem (“ten”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards).
Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).
Some popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.

to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">femto-</i> downwards

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻³⁰ (short scale nonillionth or long scale quintillionth). Symbol: q


-dicus

-dica (feminine)
-dicum (neuter)
-dīcentior (comparative)
-dīcentissimus (superlative)
-dicus (masculine nominative singular)
-dica (feminine nominative singular)
-dicum (neuter nominative singular)
-dicī (masculine nominative singular)
-dicae (feminine nominative plural)
-dica (neuter nominative plural)
-dicī (genitive masculine singular)
-dicae (feminine genitive singular)
-dicī (genitive neuter singular)
-dicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-dicārum (feminine genitive plural)
-dicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-dicō (dative masculine singular)
-dicae (dative feminine singular)
-dicō (dative neuter singular)
-dicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-dicum (accusative masculine singular)
-dicam (accusative feminine singular)
-dicum (accusative neuter singular)
-dicōs (accusative masculine singular)
-dicās (accusative feminine plural)
-dica (accusative neuter plural)
-dicō (ablative masculine singular)
-dicā (ablative feminine singular)
-dicō (ablative neuter singular)
-dicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-dice (masculine singular vocative)
-dica (feminine singular vocative)
-dicum (neuter singular vocative)
-dicī (masculine singular vocative)
-dicae (feminine plural vocative)
-dica (neuter plural vocative)

From dīcō (“to say”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).


-trópach

From Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós, “of or pertaining to a turn or change”) + -ach.

af

(sciences) -tropic (turning or changing; affecting or attracted to the thing specified)


-loysi

From Old Norse -leysi f or n. From -laus. Akin to Norwegian Nynorsk -løyse


-անդակ

-andak (romanization)
-անդակ (nominative singular)
-անդակք (nominative plural)
-անդակի (genitive singular)
-անդակաց (genitive plural)
-անդակի (dative singular)
-անդակաց (dative plural)
-անդակ (accusative singular)
-անդակս (accusative plural)
-անդակէ (ablative singular)
-անդակաց (ablative plural)
-անդակաւ (instrumental singular)
-անդակի (locative singular)
-անդակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

-անդակաւք = -անդակօք

From Middle Iranian *-andak, from *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, for which see Proto-Indo-European *-onts and Proto-Iranian *-akah, respectively. Found in the following terms wholly borrowed Iranian: բովանդակ (bovandak), սուրհանդակ (surhandak), օժանդակ (ōžandak), դժնդակ (džndak) and perhaps կարկանդակ (karkandak).

af

այլ (ayl) + -անդակ (-andak) → այլանդակ (aylandak)

չար (čʻar) + -անդակ (-andak) → չարանդակ (čʻarandak)


-ਈ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives).

ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦ (ḍabbāband, “canned”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਡੱਬਾਬੰਦੀ (ḍabbābandī, “canning”)

ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar, “member”) + -ਈ (-ī) → ਮੈਂਬਰੀ (maimbrī, “membership”)

forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns


-वांस्

head

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

sa-suffix

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

-vāṃs (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वांसौ (dual nominative)
-वांसः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः1 (singular vocative)
-वांसौ (dual vocative)
-वांसः (plural vocative)
-वांसम् (accusative singular)
-वांसौ (accusative dual)
-उषः (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-उषी (nominative singular)
-उष्यौ (dual nominative)
-उषी1 (dual nominative)
-उष्यः (nominative plural)
-उषीः1 (nominative plural)
-उषि (singular vocative)
-उष्यौ (dual vocative)
-उषी1 (dual vocative)
-उष्यः (plural vocative)
-उषीः1 (plural vocative)
-उषीम् (accusative singular)
-उष्यौ (accusative dual)
-उषी1 (accusative dual)
-उषीः (accusative plural)
-उष्या (instrumental singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उषीभिः (instrumental plural)
-उष्यै (dative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (dative plural)
-उष्याः (ablative singular)
-उष्यै2 (ablative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-उष्याः (genitive singular)
-उष्यै2 (genitive singular)
-उष्योः (dual genitive)
-उषीणाम् (genitive plural)
-उष्याम् (locative singular)
-उष्योः (dual locative)
-उषीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-उषी (dual nominative)
-वांसी (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-उषी (dual vocative)
-वांसी (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-उषी (accusative dual)
-वांसी (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wās, from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.


gʻayri-

Inherited from Chagatai غیر, from Persian غیرـ (ğeyr-e-), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr) + Persian ezafe. Cognate with Azerbaijani qeyri-, Turkish gayri- (Ottoman Turkish غیر (gayr-i)), Uyghur غەيرى (gheyri).


gayri-

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غیر (gayr-i), from Persian غیرـ (ğeyr-e-), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr) + Persian ezafe. Cognate with Azerbaijani qeyri-, Uyghur غەيرى (gheyri), Uzbek gʻayri-.


ғайри-

head

ғайри- • (ġayr-i-) (Persian spelling غیرـ)

ġayr-i- (romanization)
spelling غیرـ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian غَیْرِـ (ğayr-i-).


но-

no- (romanization)
spelling ناـ (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian نَاـ (nā-).

но- (no-) + тамом (tamom, “complete, perfect”) → нотамом (notamom, “incomplete, imperfect”)

но- (no-) + умед (umed, “hope”) → ноумед (noumed, “hopeless”)


-makeri

ur (“clock”) + -makeri → urmakeri (“watchmaker's”)

hemlighet (“secret”) + -makeri → hemlighetsmakeri (“secrecy”)


-hänt

having a certain kind or number of hands (sometimes figuratively), -handed


ـیش

head

ـیش • (-iş or -ış)

Turkish: -iş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ, a suffix creating nouns from verbs.

بینـ (bin-, “to mount, board”) + ـیش → بینیش (biniş, “mounting, boarding”)


-fizieren

From Early Modern German -ficieren, extracted by rebracketing of borrowed Latin compound verbs with suffixes -ficāre and -ficere (and rarer facere) + suffix -ieren, such as:
* conficieren from Latin cōnficere
* justificieren from Latin iūstificāre
* clarificieren from Latin clārificāre
* inficieren from Latin īnficere
* putrificieren from Latin putrefacere
Compare Italian -ficare, French -ifier and English -fy.

Elektrik (“electricity”) + -fizieren → elektrifizieren (“to electrify”)

Nazi (“Nazi”) + -fizieren → nazifizieren (“to nazify”)

Mumie (“mummy”) + -fizieren → mumifizieren (“to mummify”)

Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of the Latin suffixes in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems.


övver-

(Eupen) over-, super-, supra-, preter-, meta-


-фоб

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).


ამა-

ამა- (ama-) + ულუნ (ulun, “S/he goes”) → ამულუნ (amulun, “S/he enters”)

ამა- (ama-) + დვ- (dv-, “to put”) → ამადუმერს (amadumers, “S/he puts in”)


გე-

გე- (ge-) + დგ- (dg-, “to put”) → გედგიმს (gedgims, “S/he puts down”)


-ܘܬܐ

-ܘܼܬܵܐ • (-ūtā) f (plural -ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (-wātē) or -ܘܼܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (-uyātē))

-ܘܼܬܵܐ (canonical)
-ūtā (romanization)
-ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (plural)
-ܘܼܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).

ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā, “great”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܪܲܒܘܼܬܵܐ (rabūtā, “greatness”)

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mištaˀlānūtā, “responsibility”)

ܒܪܝܼܬܵܐ (brītā, “creation”) + -ܢܝܐ (-nāyā) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܒܪܝܼܬܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (brītānāyūtā, “creationism”)

ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā, “brother”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܐܲܚܘܼܬܵܐ (aḥūtā, “brotherhood”)

ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥērūtā, “freedom”)

ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ (malkūtā, “kingdom”)

ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, “child”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (šaḇrūtā, “childhood”)

ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, “friend”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḇrūtā, “friendship”)

-ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words.


oreo-

From Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain”, oblique stem ὄρεο- (óreo-)).

der

oblique stem <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ὄρεο-</i> (óreo-)


-gene

From French -gène and German -gen, from Latin -genus and Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).

describes something which is formed in a certain way or produces something


-gene

(largely obsolete) Alternative form of -geno


-ਹੀਣ

head

-ਹੀਣ • (-hīṇ)

ਨਿਆਂ (niā̃, “justice”) + -ਹੀਣ (-hīṇ) → ਨਿਆਂਹੀਣ (niā̃hīṇ, “unjust”)

-less (Usually added to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun)


-oga

-oga (nominative singular)
-odzě (dual nominative)
-ogy (nominative plural)
-ogy (genitive singular)
-ogu (dual genitive)
-ogъ (genitive plural)
-odzě (dative singular)
-ogama (dative dual)
-ogamъ (dative plural)
-ogǫ (accusative singular)
-odzě (accusative dual)
-ogy (accusative plural)
-ogojǫ (instrumental singular)
-ogǫ (instrumental singular)
-ogama (dual instrumental)
-ogami (instrumental plural)
-odzě (locative singular)
-ogu (dual locative)
-ogasъ (locative plural)
-ogaxъ (locative plural)
-ogo (singular vocative)
-odzě (dual vocative)
-ogy (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ога (-oga)

Old Ruthenian: -ога (-oha)

Belarusian: -ога (-óha)

Ukrainian: -ога (-oha)

Russian: -ога (-oga)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ога (-oga)

Glagolitic script: -ⱁⰳⰰ (-oga)

Bulgarian: -ога (-oga)

Macedonian: -ога (-oga)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ога

Latin script: -oga

Slovene: -oga

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -oha

Czech: -oha

Polabian: -ügă

Old Polish: -oga

Polish: -oga

Slovak: -oha

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: -oha

Lower Sorbian: -oha

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian -aga.

inh+

matati (“to swing, to lash”) → *matoga (“bustle, commotion”)

trьvati (“to evade, to endure”) → *trьvoga (“alert”)

ostrъ (“sharp”) → *ostroga (“fence”)

bьrlъ (“messy, deranged”) → *bьrloga (“lair, hollow”)

Deadjectival, forming attributive nouns.


piss-

Filmen var pissdålig

(colloquial, vulgar) A usually negative intensifier.


-leysur

head

-leysur (comparative -leysari, superlative -leysastur)

-leysari (comparative)
-leysastur (superlative)
-leysur (masculine nominative singular)
-leys (feminine nominative singular)
-leyst (neuter nominative singular)
-leysan (accusative masculine singular)
-leysa (accusative feminine singular)
-leyst (accusative neuter singular)
-leysum (dative masculine singular)
-leysari (dative feminine singular)
-leysum (dative neuter singular)
-leys (genitive masculine singular)
-leysar (feminine genitive singular)
-leysrar (feminine genitive singular)
-leys (genitive neuter singular)
-leysir (masculine nominative plural)
-leysar (feminine nominative plural)
-leys (neuter nominative plural)
-leysar (accusative masculine plural)
-leysar (accusative feminine plural)
-leys (accusative neuter plural)
-leysum (dative masculine plural)
-leysum (dative feminine plural)
-leysum (dative neuter plural)
-leysa (genitive masculine plural)
-leysra (genitive masculine plural)
-leysa (feminine genitive plural)
-leysra (feminine genitive plural)
-leysa (genitive neuter plural)
-leysra (genitive neuter plural)

A suffixed variant of leysur, from Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.


-verdur

-verdur (comparative -verdari, superlative -verdastur)

-verdari (comparative)
-verdastur (superlative)
-verdur (masculine nominative singular)
-verd (feminine nominative singular)
-vert (neuter nominative singular)
-verdan (accusative masculine singular)
-verda (accusative feminine singular)
-vert (accusative neuter singular)
-verdum (dative masculine singular)
-verdari (dative feminine singular)
-verdum (dative neuter singular)
-verds (genitive masculine singular)
-verdar (feminine genitive singular)
-verdrar (feminine genitive singular)
-verds (genitive neuter singular)
-verdir (masculine nominative plural)
-verdar (feminine nominative plural)
-verd (neuter nominative plural)
-verdar (accusative masculine plural)
-verdar (accusative feminine plural)
-verd (accusative neuter plural)
-verdum (dative masculine plural)
-verdum (dative feminine plural)
-verdum (dative neuter plural)
-verda (genitive masculine plural)
-verdra (genitive masculine plural)
-verda (feminine genitive plural)
-verdra (feminine genitive plural)
-verda (genitive neuter plural)
-verdra (genitive neuter plural)

From Old Norse -verðr (“-worthy”), from Old Norse verðr (“worthy, deserving”).


-samur

-samur (comparative -samari, superlative -samastur)

-samari (comparative)
-samastur (superlative)
-samur (masculine nominative singular)
-som (feminine nominative singular)
-samt (neuter nominative singular)
-saman (accusative masculine singular)
-sama (accusative feminine singular)
-samt (accusative neuter singular)
-somum (dative masculine singular)
-samari (dative feminine singular)
-somum (dative neuter singular)
-sams (genitive masculine singular)
-samar (feminine genitive singular)
-sams (genitive neuter singular)
-samir (masculine nominative plural)
-samar (feminine nominative plural)
-som (neuter nominative plural)
-samar (accusative masculine plural)
-samar (accusative feminine plural)
-som (accusative neuter plural)
-somum (dative masculine plural)
-somum (dative feminine plural)
-somum (dative neuter plural)
-sama (genitive masculine plural)
-sama (feminine genitive plural)
-sama (genitive neuter plural)

A suffixed variant of samur (“same”), from Old Norse -samr, from Old Norse samr (“same”).


-samur

is-adj

-samur (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -samari, superlative -samastur)

-samari (comparative)
-samastur (superlative)
-samur (masculine nominative strong)
-söm (feminine nominative strong)
-samt (neuter nominative strong)
-saman (accusative masculine strong)
-sama (accusative feminine strong)
-samt (accusative neuter strong)
-sömum (dative masculine strong)
-samri (dative feminine strong)
-sömu (dative neuter strong)
-sams (genitive masculine strong)
-samrar (feminine genitive strong)
-sams (genitive neuter strong)
-samir (masculine nominative strong)
-samar (feminine nominative strong)
-söm (neuter nominative strong)
-sama (accusative masculine strong)
-samar (accusative feminine strong)
-söm (accusative neuter strong)
-sömum (dative strong)
-samra (genitive strong)
-sami (masculine nominative weak)
-sama (feminine nominative weak)
-sama (neuter nominative weak)
-sama (masculine weak)
-sömu (feminine weak)
-sama (neuter weak)
-sömu (plural weak)
-samari (comparative masculine singular weak)
-samari (comparative feminine singular weak)
-samara (comparative neuter singular weak)
-samari (comparative plural weak)
-samastur (masculine nominative strong superlative)
-sömust (feminine nominative strong superlative)
-samast (neuter nominative strong superlative)
-samastan (accusative masculine strong superlative)
-samasta (accusative feminine strong superlative)
-samast (accusative neuter strong superlative)
-sömustum (dative masculine strong superlative)
-samastri (dative feminine strong superlative)
-sömustu (dative neuter strong superlative)
-samasts (genitive masculine strong superlative)
-samastrar (feminine genitive strong superlative)
-samasts (genitive neuter strong superlative)
-samastir (masculine nominative strong superlative)
-samastar (feminine nominative strong superlative)
-sömust (neuter nominative strong superlative)
-samasta (accusative masculine strong superlative)
-samastar (accusative feminine strong superlative)
-sömust (accusative neuter strong superlative)
-sömustum (dative strong superlative)
-samastra (genitive strong superlative)
-samasti (masculine nominative superlative weak)
-samasta (feminine nominative superlative weak)
-samasta (neuter nominative superlative weak)
-samasta (masculine superlative weak)
-sömustu (feminine superlative weak)
-samasta (neuter superlative weak)
-sömustu (plural superlative weak)

From Old Norse -samur, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“-some”). See also samur.


arhi-

From Ancient Greek prefix ἀρχι- (arkhi-).


-perest

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Persian پرست (parast).

A suffix roughly equivalent to -ist, frequently denoting a worshiper or follower of, but often with unpredictable meanings.


-ărie

Inherited from Latin -āria, feminine of -ārius. Compare Italian -eria.

floare (“flower”) + -ărie → florărie (“flower shop”)

benzină (“gasoline”) + -ărie → benzinărie (“gas station”)

oțel (“steel”) + -ărie → oțelărie (“steelworks”)

Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).

argint (“silver”) + -ărie → argintărie (“silverware”)

țeavă (“pipe”) + -ărie → țevărie (“pipework”)

lemn (“wood”) + -ărie → lemnărie (“woodwork”)

zid (“wall”) + -ărie → zidărie (“masonry”)

Added to nouns to form a class, group, or classification of objects


-uleț

urs (“bear”) + -uleț → ursuleț (“little bear”)

coș (“basket”) + -uleț → coșuleț (“little basket”)


χαμο-

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαμο- (khamo-): the adverb χάμ(ω) (chám(o), “down on the ground”) + -ο- (-o-, interfix).

af

χαμο- (chamo-) + σέρνω (sérno, “drag”) → χαμοσέρνω (chamosérno, “Ι pull along on the ground”)

χάμω χάμω#English

the adverb χάμω as first combining form denoting:

χαμό (chamó) + δέντρο (déntro, “tree”) → χαμόδεντρο (chamódentro, “a low tree, a bush”)

see synonym χαμηλο- (chamilo-, “low-”)

χάμω χάμω#English

sense: "near the ground" (as of plants or animals living near the ground):

χαμο- (chamo-) + σπίτι (spíti, “house”) → χαμόσπιτο (chamóspito, “shack”)

χάμω χάμω#English

χαμο- (chamo-) + γελάω (geláo, “I laugh”) → χαμογελάω (chamogeláo, “I smile”)

χάμω χάμω#English

(figuratively) sense: "slightly" or "with difficulty"


-formig

cylinder + -formig → cylinderformig (“cylindrical”)

klot + -formig → klotformig (“globular”)

gas + -formig → gasformig (“gaseous”)


-gènesi

ca-noun

-gènesi f (noun-forming suffix, plural -gènesis)

Borrowed from Latin genesis, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis).

-genesis (forms nouns relating to source, origin)


-బడి

అది ముబ్బడి పెరిగింది.


-unazz

mt-suffix

-unazz m (feminine unazza, plural -unazzi)

From Sicilian -uni + Sicilian -azzu. Compare Italian -one and -azzo respectively.

Alterative suffix used to form pejoratives.


-ჲარი

ნოსი (nosi, “mind”) + -ჲარი (-yari) → ნოსიჲარი (nosiyari, “smart”)

მენჯელი (menceli, “strength”) + -ჲარი (-yari) → მენჯელჲარი (mencelyari, “strong”)

დინცხირი (dinʒxiri, “blood”) + -ჲარი (-yari) → დინცხირჲარი (dinʒxiryari, “bloody”)

ნჯუმორი (ncumori, “vinegar”) + -ჲარი (-yari) → ნჯუმორჲარი (ncumoryari, “mixed or flavoured with vinegar”)

Used to form adjectives from nouns: -y, -al, -ial, -ly, -ish, -ic, -ous, -ful


íarm-

head

íarm- (pretonic íarmi-, triggers lenition)

Irish: iar-

Scottish Gaelic: iar-

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom. Prefix counterpart to the preposition íar. The final -m of the preposition was often maintained when prefixed.


-tsa

-tsa (front vowel harmony variant -tsä, linguistic notation -tsA)

As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins, including re-extraction from -sa added to stems ending in -t, and influence from -tsa (etymology 2) cannot be entirely ruled out either.

Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping).


-sku

-sku (front vowel harmony variant -sky, linguistic notation -skU)


-tsi

From Proto-Finnic *-cci. Cognate with Finnish -tse.

telefon (“phone”) + -tsi → telefonitsi (“by phone”)

meil (“email”) + -tsi → meilitsi (“by, via email”)

käsi (“hand”) + -tsi → käsitsi (“by hand, manually”) (this is probably the most common example of this suffix being used in everyday speech)

sõna (“word”) + -tsi → sõnutsi (“according to (the words of sb)”)

by, through, via; the suffix of the obsolete prolative case, indicating:


-tsi

As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -tsa + -i, but another influence would be loanwords ending in -si.


-sakka

-sakka (front vowel harmony variant -säkkä, linguistic notation -sAkkA)

Forms adjectives by clipping, with a moderative or diminutive meaning.


-kkari

-kkari (front vowel harmony variant -kkäri, linguistic notation -kkAri)