-uma

-uda (infinitive infinitive-da)
-un (first-person indicative present singular)
ei -u (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -unud (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ei ole -unud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -unud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ud (indicative present second-person singular)
ei -u (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -unud (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ei ole -unud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -unud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ub (indicative present singular third-person)
ei -u (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -unud (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole -unud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -unud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ume (first-person indicative plural present)
ei -u (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -unud (first-person indicative perfect plural)
ei ole -unud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -unud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-ute (indicative plural present second-person)
ei -u (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -unud (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ei ole -unud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -unud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-uvad (indicative plural present third-person)
ei -u (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -unud (indicative perfect plural third-person)
ei ole -unud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -unud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-utakse (impersonal indicative present)
ei -uta (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -utud (impersonal indicative perfect)
ei ole -utud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -utud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-usin (first-person indicative past singular)
ei -unud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -unud (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ei olnud -unud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -unud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-usid (indicative past second-person singular)
ei -unud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -unud (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ei olnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-us (indicative past singular third-person)
ei -unud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -unud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-usime (first-person indicative past plural)
ei -unud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -unud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ei olnud -unud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -unud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-usite (indicative past plural second-person)
ei -unud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -unud (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ei olnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-usid (indicative past plural third-person)
ei -unud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -unud (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -unud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-uti (impersonal indicative past)
ei -utud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -utud (impersonal indicative pluperfect)
ei olnud -utud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -utud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-uksin (conditional first-person present singular)
ei -uks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-unuksin (conditional first-person perfect singular)
oleksin -unud (conditional first-person perfect singular)
ei -unuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -unud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -unud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-uksid (conditional present second-person singular)
ei -uks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-unuksid (conditional perfect second-person singular)
oleksid -unud (conditional perfect second-person singular)
ei -unuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -unud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -unud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-uks (conditional present singular third-person)
ei -uks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-unuks (conditional perfect singular third-person)
oleks -unud (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei -unuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -unud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -unud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-uksime (conditional first-person plural present)
ei -uks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-unuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural)
oleksime -unud (conditional first-person perfect plural)
ei -unuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -unud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -unud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-uksite (conditional plural present second-person)
ei -uks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-unuksite (conditional perfect plural second-person)
oleksite -unud (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ei -unuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -unud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -unud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-uksid (conditional plural present third-person)
ei -uks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-unuksid (conditional perfect plural third-person)
oleksid -unud (conditional perfect plural third-person)
ei -unuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -unud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -unud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-utaks (conditional impersonal present)
ei -utaks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -utud (conditional impersonal perfect)
ei oleks -utud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -utud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-u (imperative present second-person singular)
ära -u (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -unud (imperative perfect second-person singular)
ära ole -unud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ugu (imperative present singular third-person)
ärgu -ugu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -unud (imperative perfect singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -unud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ugem (first-person imperative plural present)
ärme -ume (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -u (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -ugem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -unud (first-person imperative perfect plural)
ärme oleme -unud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -unud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -unud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-uge (imperative plural present second-person)
ärge -uge (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -unud (imperative perfect plural second-person)
ärge olge -unud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ugu (imperative plural present third-person)
ärgu -ugu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -unud (imperative perfect plural third-person)
ärgu olgu -unud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-utagu (imperative impersonal present)
ärgu -utagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -utud (imperative impersonal perfect)
ärgu olgu -utud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-uvat (active present quotative)
ei -uvat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -unud (active perfect quotative)
ei olevat -unud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -unud (active negative perfect quotative)
-utavat (passive present quotative)
ei -utavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -utud (passive perfect quotative)
ei olevat -utud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -utud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-uma (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-utama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-uda (nominative present)
olla -unud (nominative past)
-uma (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-udes (inessive present)
olles -unud (inessive past)
-umas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-umast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-uv (active participle present)
-utav (participle passive present)
-umaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-unud (active participle past)
-utud (participle passive past)
-umata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-umatu (active negative participle)

From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognate with Finnish -ua.


-uma

head

-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)

-ymä (front-vowel)
-uma (nominative singular)
-umat (nominative plural)
-uma (accusative nominative singular)
-umat (accusative nominative plural)
-uman (accusative genitive singular)
-umat (accusative genitive plural)
-uman (genitive singular)
-umien (genitive plural)
-umain (genitive plural rare)
-umaa (partitive singular)
-umia (partitive plural)
-umassa (inessive singular)
-umissa (inessive plural)
-umasta (elative singular)
-umista (elative plural)
-umaan (illative singular)
-umiin (illative plural)
-umalla (adessive singular)
-umilla (adessive plural)
-umalta (ablative singular)
-umilta (ablative plural)
-umalle (allative singular)
-umille (allative plural)
-umana (essive singular)
-umina (essive plural)
-umaksi (singular translative)
-umiksi (plural translative)
-umatta (abessive singular)
-umitta (abessive plural)
-umin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-umani (nominative singular)
-umani (nominative plural)
-umani (accusative nominative singular)
-umani (accusative nominative plural)
-umani (accusative genitive singular)
-umani (accusative genitive plural)
-umani (genitive singular)
-umieni (genitive plural)
-umaini (genitive plural rare)
-umaani (partitive singular)
-umiani (partitive plural)
-umassani (inessive singular)
-umissani (inessive plural)
-umastani (elative singular)
-umistani (elative plural)
-umaani (illative singular)
-umiini (illative plural)
-umallani (adessive singular)
-umillani (adessive plural)
-umaltani (ablative singular)
-umiltani (ablative plural)
-umalleni (allative singular)
-umilleni (allative plural)
-umanani (essive singular)
-uminani (essive plural)
-umakseni (singular translative)
-umikseni (plural translative)
-umattani (abessive singular)
-umittani (abessive plural)
-umineni (comitative plural)
-umasi (nominative singular)
-umasi (nominative plural)
-umasi (accusative nominative singular)
-umasi (accusative nominative plural)
-umasi (accusative genitive singular)
-umasi (accusative genitive plural)
-umasi (genitive singular)
-umiesi (genitive plural)
-umaisi (genitive plural rare)
-umaasi (partitive singular)
-umiasi (partitive plural)
-umassasi (inessive singular)
-umissasi (inessive plural)
-umastasi (elative singular)
-umistasi (elative plural)
-umaasi (illative singular)
-umiisi (illative plural)
-umallasi (adessive singular)
-umillasi (adessive plural)
-umaltasi (ablative singular)
-umiltasi (ablative plural)
-umallesi (allative singular)
-umillesi (allative plural)
-umanasi (essive singular)
-uminasi (essive plural)
-umaksesi (singular translative)
-umiksesi (plural translative)
-umattasi (abessive singular)
-umittasi (abessive plural)
-uminesi (comitative plural)
-umamme (nominative singular)
-umamme (nominative plural)
-umamme (accusative nominative singular)
-umamme (accusative nominative plural)
-umamme (accusative genitive singular)
-umamme (accusative genitive plural)
-umamme (genitive singular)
-umiemme (genitive plural)
-umaimme (genitive plural rare)
-umaamme (partitive singular)
-umiamme (partitive plural)
-umassamme (inessive singular)
-umissamme (inessive plural)
-umastamme (elative singular)
-umistamme (elative plural)
-umaamme (illative singular)
-umiimme (illative plural)
-umallamme (adessive singular)
-umillamme (adessive plural)
-umaltamme (ablative singular)
-umiltamme (ablative plural)
-umallemme (allative singular)
-umillemme (allative plural)
-umanamme (essive singular)
-uminamme (essive plural)
-umaksemme (singular translative)
-umiksemme (plural translative)
-umattamme (abessive singular)
-umittamme (abessive plural)
-uminemme (comitative plural)
-umanne (nominative singular)
-umanne (nominative plural)
-umanne (accusative nominative singular)
-umanne (accusative nominative plural)
-umanne (accusative genitive singular)
-umanne (accusative genitive plural)
-umanne (genitive singular)
-umienne (genitive plural)
-umainne (genitive plural rare)
-umaanne (partitive singular)
-umianne (partitive plural)
-umassanne (inessive singular)
-umissanne (inessive plural)
-umastanne (elative singular)
-umistanne (elative plural)
-umaanne (illative singular)
-umiinne (illative plural)
-umallanne (adessive singular)
-umillanne (adessive plural)
-umaltanne (ablative singular)
-umiltanne (ablative plural)
-umallenne (allative singular)
-umillenne (allative plural)
-umananne (essive singular)
-uminanne (essive plural)
-umaksenne (singular translative)
-umiksenne (plural translative)
-umattanne (abessive singular)
-umittanne (abessive plural)
-uminenne (comitative plural)
-umansa (nominative singular)
-umansa (nominative plural)
-umansa (accusative nominative singular)
-umansa (accusative nominative plural)
-umansa (accusative genitive singular)
-umansa (accusative genitive plural)
-umansa (genitive singular)
-umiensa (genitive plural)
-umainsa (genitive plural rare)
-umaansa (partitive singular)
-umiaan (partitive plural)
-umiansa (partitive plural)
-umassaan (inessive singular)
-umassansa (inessive singular)
-umissaan (inessive plural)
-umissansa (inessive plural)
-umastaan (elative singular)
-umastansa (elative singular)
-umistaan (elative plural)
-umistansa (elative plural)
-umaansa (illative singular)
-umiinsa (illative plural)
-umallaan (adessive singular)
-umallansa (adessive singular)
-umillaan (adessive plural)
-umillansa (adessive plural)
-umaltaan (ablative singular)
-umaltansa (ablative singular)
-umiltaan (ablative plural)
-umiltansa (ablative plural)
-umalleen (allative singular)
-umallensa (allative singular)
-umilleen (allative plural)
-umillensa (allative plural)
-umanaan (essive singular)
-umanansa (essive singular)
-uminaan (essive plural)
-uminansa (essive plural)
-umakseen (singular translative)
-umaksensa (singular translative)
-umikseen (plural translative)
-umiksensa (plural translative)
-umattaan (abessive singular)
-umattansa (abessive singular)
-umittaan (abessive plural)
-umittansa (abessive plural)
-umineen (comitative plural)
-uminensa (comitative plural)

Either from -ua + -ma or extracted from such instances. Could also be a contraction of -utuma, from -utua + -ma.

Variant of -ma; forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns.


-uma

q

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">-emest(a)</i>

English: -most (from -emest(a))

-emesta

when combined with additional superlative endings

medema, meduma

hindema

forma

used to form the superlative of Old English adjectives


-ede

Dutch: -te, -de

hôgede (“height”) from hôoch (“high”) (modern Dutch: hoogte and hoog)

lengede (“length”) from lanc (“long”) (modern Dutch: lengte and lang)

used to form abstract nouns from adjectives


кардан

bg-noun

карда́н • (kardán) m

карда́н (canonical)
kardán (romanization)
карда́н (indefinite singular)
карда́ни (indefinite plural)
карда́нът (definite singular subjective)
карда́ните (definite plural subjective)
карда́на (definite objective singular)
карда́ните (definite objective plural)
карда́на (count-form plural)

Ultimately named after Gerolamo Cardano.


кардан

ru-noun+

карда́н • (kardán) m inan (genitive карда́на, nominative plural карда́ны, genitive plural карда́нов)

карда́н (canonical)
kardán (romanization)
карда́на (genitive)
карда́ны (nominative plural)
карда́нов (genitive plural)
карда́н (nominative singular)
карда́ны (nominative plural)
карда́на (genitive singular)
карда́нов (genitive plural)
карда́ну (dative singular)
карда́нам (dative plural)
карда́н (accusative singular)
карда́ны (accusative plural)
карда́ном (instrumental singular)
карда́нами (instrumental plural)
карда́не (prepositional singular)
карда́нах (plural prepositional)


-rice

-rīċe (canonical)
-rīċe (nominative singular)
-rīċu (nominative plural)
-rīċe (accusative singular)
-rīċu (accusative plural)
-rīċes (genitive singular)
-rīċa (genitive plural)
-rīċe (dative singular)
-rīċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -riche, -reche, -reiche, -ric, -rik, -rike, -rych, -ryche, -ryke, -rice (Early Middle English)
English: -ric (obsolete -rick)
Scots: -ric, -rick, -rik

bisċoprīċe

(combining form) suffix appended to nouns to indicate office, ownership, guardianship, governance or dominion, equivalent to English -dom


ongean-

onġēanwiþerian

onġēanwinnende


pentakis-

(chemistry) A variant of penta-, used for substitutions of five complex rather than simple units: pentakis(phenylthio)pyridine, or to distinguish five simple substituents from a single polymer of five units


-n-

Panamanian, Torontonian

Shanghainese, Balinese

Used with certain suffixes, such as -ian and -ese, when the base word ends in a vowel that is not readily elided.


-n-

Interfix used to link elements in some compounds, sometimes short for -en-. Often used for compounds whose first word is ending in a schwa (spelt with a final e).


-n-

javanais

Used to break up certain vowel sequences, for euphonic reasons.


-n-

Dose (“can”) + -n- + Öffner (“opener”) → Dosenöffner (“can opener”)

Tasche (“pocket”) + -n- + Uhr (“clock”) → Taschenuhr (“pocket watch”)

Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter.


-n-

łeesʼáán = łeezh + siʼą́ + -n- + -í

a consonant that often appears as a ligature between the elements of a compound word. It usually comes between a final nasal vowel (ą, ę, į, ǫ) and a suffix that begins with a vowel. The nasal vowel(s) lose the nasal mark when followed by -n.


-n-

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-. Compare glåvnĕ from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.

glåvă + -n- → glåvnĕ

trai̯vă̯ + -n- → trai̯vnĕ

lai̯cår + -n- → lai̯cernĕ


-n-

canção (“song”) + -n- + -eiro → cancioneiro (“songbook”)

capim (“wild grass”) + -n- + -ar → capinar (“to remove weeds”)

used to connect a word that ends in a nasal vowel or nasal diphthong to a suffix


-n-

isa + -n- + daan → sandaan

labi + -n- + lima → labinlima

bago + -n- + sakop + -in → bagunsakupin

libo + -n- + taon → libuntaon

-ng-

Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.

-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩

-m-

but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩

Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩.


-edrico

it-adj

-edrico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -edrica, masculine plural -edrici, feminine plural -edriche)

-edrica (feminine)
-edrici (masculine plural)
-edriche (feminine plural)


hexakis-

From Ancient Greek ἑξάκις (hexákis, “six times”).

uder

a solid figure contained by 48 scalene triangles

a solid figure contained by 24 scalene triangles

(chemistry) A variant of hexa-, used for substitutions of six complex rather than simple units.


tris-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρις (tris, “thrice”).

(chemistry, obsolete) A variant of tri- used to indicate that the component that does not take the prefix occurs three times in the compound: trisphosphuret of copper is PCu₃; trisbenzeneazoresorcinol, C₆H(OH)₂(N₂Ph)₃.


bis-

(chemistry, obsolete) A variant of di- used to indicate that the component that does not take the prefix occurs twice in the compound: a bisoxide is of the form B₂O (cf. dioxide for XO₂)


octakis-

From Ancient Greek ὀκτάκις (oktákis, “eight times”).

bor

(chemistry) A variant of octo-, used for substitutions of eight complex rather than simple units: octakis(dimethylamino)tetraphosphonitrile


decakis-

(chemistry) A variant of deca-, used for substitutions of ten complex rather than simple units: decakis(dichloromethyl)biphenyl


-idus

-ida (feminine)
-idum (neuter)
-idus (masculine nominative singular)
-ida (feminine nominative singular)
-idum (neuter nominative singular)
-idī (masculine nominative singular)
-idae (feminine nominative plural)
-ida (neuter nominative plural)
-idī (genitive masculine singular)
-idae (feminine genitive singular)
-idī (genitive neuter singular)
-idōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-idārum (feminine genitive plural)
-idōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-idō (dative masculine singular)
-idae (dative feminine singular)
-idō (dative neuter singular)
-idīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-idum (accusative masculine singular)
-idam (accusative feminine singular)
-idum (accusative neuter singular)
-idōs (accusative masculine singular)
-idās (accusative feminine plural)
-ida (accusative neuter plural)
-idō (ablative masculine singular)
-idā (ablative feminine singular)
-idō (ablative neuter singular)
-idīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ide (masculine singular vocative)
-ida (feminine singular vocative)
-idum (neuter singular vocative)
-idī (masculine singular vocative)
-idae (feminine plural vocative)
-ida (neuter plural vocative)

English: -id

French: -ide

Italian: -ido

Portuguese: -ido

Romanian: -ed, -id

Sicilian: -itu

Spanish: -ido

From Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os, a thematized formation from *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”), originally attached to i-stems.


alá-

alá- + becsül (“to value”) → alábecsül (“to undervalue, underestimate”)


-ella

(taxonomy) A suffix used to form taxonomic names, of genera of bacteria.


-ella

ca-noun

-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elles)

forms feminine noun from nouns, indicating a particular kind or class of the root; often, but not always, used to indicate a diminutive form


-ella

head

-ella (front vowel harmony variant -ellä, stem -ele-, linguistic notation -ele- or -ellA)

-ellä (front-vowel)
-ele- (stem)
-elen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ele (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ellut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ellut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-elet (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ele (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ellut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ellut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-elee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ele (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ellut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ellut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-elemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ele (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -elleet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -elleet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-elette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ele (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -elleet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -elleet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-elevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ele (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -elleet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -elleet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ellaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -ella (indicative negative passive present)
on -eltu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -eltu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-elin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ellut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ellut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ellut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-elit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ellut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ellut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ellut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eli (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ellut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ellut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ellut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-elimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -elleet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -elleet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -elleet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-elitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -elleet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -elleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -elleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-elivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -elleet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -elleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -elleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-eltiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -eltu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -eltu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -eltu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-elisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -elisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ellut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ellut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-elisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -elisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ellut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ellut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-elisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -elisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ellut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ellut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-elisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -elisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -elleet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -elleet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-elisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -elisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -elleet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -elleet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-elisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -elisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -elleet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -elleet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -eltaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -eltu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -eltu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ele (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ele (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-elkoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -elko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ellut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ellut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-elkaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -elko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-elkaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -elko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-elkoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -elko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -elleet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -elleet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -eltako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -eltu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -eltu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ellen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -elle (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ellut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ellut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ellet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -elle (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ellut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ellut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ellee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -elle (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ellut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ellut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ellemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -elle (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -elleet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -elleet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ellette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -elle (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -elleet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -elleet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ellevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -elle (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -elleet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -elleet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-eltaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -eltane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -eltu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -eltu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-eleva (active participle present)
-eltava (participle passive present)
-ellakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-ellaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-ellaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-ellaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-ellakseen (possessive third-person)
-ellaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ellut (infinitive-i-long past)
-eltu (infinitive-i-long past)
-ellessa (inessive second-person)
-eltaessa (inessive second-person)
-elema (agent)
-ellessani (first-person possessive singular)
-ellessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ellessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ellessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ellessaan (possessive third-person)
-ellessansa (possessive third-person)
-elematon (inessive negative second-person)
-ellen (instructive second-person)
-elemassa (inessive third-person)
-elemasta (elative third-person)
-elemaan (illative third-person)
-elemalla (adessive third-person)
-elematta (abessive third-person)
-eleman (instructive third-person)
-eltaman (instructive third-person)
-eleminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-elemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-elemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-elemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-elemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-elemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-elemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-(ë)ldak, from Proto-Uralic *-le-.

käsittää (“to grasp, understand”) + -ella → käsitellä (“to handle, process”)

muistaa (“to remember”) + -ella → muistella (“to think back, commemorate”)

nostaa (“to lift”) + -ella → nostella (“to lift repeatedly”)

ostaa (“to buy”) + -ella → ostella (“to shop”)

rakastaa (“to love”) + -ella → rakastella (“to make love”)

savuttaa (“to smoke, to produce smoke”) + -ella → savutella (“to smoke, to consume tobacco”)

Forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verb often describes a more or less leisurely or long-lasting activity, or an activity that is not overly goal-oriented.


-ella

-elen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ele (first-person negative present singular)
oon -elt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -ellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -elt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -ellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-elet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ele (negative present second-person singular)
oot -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -ellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -ellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-eloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ele (negative present singular third-person)
ono -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -ellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -ellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ele (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -elleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -elleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-eletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ele (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-eloot (plural positive present third-person)
-elevat (plural positive present third-person)
-ellaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ele (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ella (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -eltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ellaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -ella (impersonal negative present)
ono -eltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -eltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-elin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -elt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -ellut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -elt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -ellut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -elt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -ellut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-elit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -elt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -ellut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -elt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -ellut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -elt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -ellut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eli (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -elt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -ellut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -elt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -ellut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -elt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -ellut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-elimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -elleet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -elleet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -elleet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-elitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -elleet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -elleet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -elleet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-eliit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-elivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-eltii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -elleet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -eltu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -elleet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -elleet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -eltu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-eltii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -eltu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -eltu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -eltu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-elisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -elis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -elt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -ellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -elt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -ellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-elisit (positive present second-person singular)
-eliist (positive present second-person singular)
et -elis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -ellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -ellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-elis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -elis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -ellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -ellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -elis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -elleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -elleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-elisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -elis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-elisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-elisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-eltais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -elis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eltais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -eltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltais (impersonal positive present)
ei -eltais (impersonal negative present)
olis -eltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -eltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ele (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ele (negative present second-person singular)
oo -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -ellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -ellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-elkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -elko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -ellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -ellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -elko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-elkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -elko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -eltako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -eltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -eltako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -eltu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -eltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ellen (first-person positive present singular)
en -elle (first-person negative present singular)
-ellet (positive present second-person singular)
et -elle (negative present second-person singular)
-elloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -elle (negative present singular third-person)
-ellemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -elle (first-person negative plural present)
-elletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -elle (negative plural present second-person)
-elloot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -elle (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eltane (negative plural present third-person)
-eltannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -eltane (impersonal negative present)
-ella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-eleva (active participle present)
-eltava (participle passive present)
-ellees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-elt (active participle past)
-ellut (active participle past)
-eltu (participle passive past)
-ellen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-elommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-elomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-elomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-(e)ldak. Cognates include Finnish -ella and Estonian -leda.

tappaa (“to kill”) + -ella → tapella (“to fight”)


-ella

it-noun

-ella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elle)

busta (“envelope”) + -ella → bustarella (“small envelope, bribe”)

used with female nouns to form diminutives


-acska

-acska (nominative singular)
-acskák (nominative plural)
-acskát (accusative singular)
-acskákat (accusative plural)
-acskának (dative singular)
-acskáknak (dative plural)
-acskával (instrumental singular)
-acskákkal (instrumental plural)
-acskáért (causal-final singular)
-acskákért (causal-final plural)
-acskává (singular translative)
-acskákká (plural translative)
-acskáig (singular terminative)
-acskákig (plural terminative)
-acskaként (essive-formal singular)
-acskákként (essive-formal plural)
-acskául (essive-modal singular)
-acskákul (essive-modal plural)
-acskában (inessive singular)
-acskákban (inessive plural)
-acskán (singular superessive)
-acskákon (plural superessive)
-acskánál (adessive singular)
-acskáknál (adessive plural)
-acskába (illative singular)
-acskákba (illative plural)
-acskára (singular sublative)
-acskákra (plural sublative)
-acskához (allative singular)
-acskákhoz (allative plural)
-acskából (elative singular)
-acskákból (elative plural)
-acskáról (delative singular)
-acskákról (delative plural)
-acskától (ablative singular)
-acskáktól (ablative plural)
-acskáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-acskáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-acskáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-acskákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-acskám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-acskáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-acskád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-acskáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-acskája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-acskái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-acskánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-acskáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-acskátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-acskáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-acskájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-acskáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -cska (diminutive suffix).


-yně

-yně (nominative singular)
-yně (nominative plural)
-yně (genitive singular)
-yň (genitive plural)
-yní (genitive plural)
-yni (dative singular)
-yním (dative plural)
-yni (accusative singular)
-yně (accusative plural)
-yně (singular vocative)
-yně (plural vocative)
-yni (locative singular)
-yních (locative plural)
-yní (instrumental singular)
-yněmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech -yni /-yně, from Proto-Slavic *-yni.

ministr (“minister”) + -yně → ministryně (“female minister”)

kolega (“colleague”) + -yně → kolegyně (“female colleague”)

porotce (“juror”) + -yně → porotkyně (“female juror”)

forms female equivalents of male animate nouns


bel-

Back-formation from belső (“interior”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

hu-langref

bel- + város (“city”) → belváros (“city centre”)

(noun prefix) interior, internal, domestic


-tyű

billen (“to tilt”) → billentyű (“key on a keyboard”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun.


-ensis

-ēnsis (canonical)
-ēnse (neuter)
-ēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēnse (neuter nominative singular)
-ēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēnse (accusative neuter singular)
-ēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēnse (neuter singular vocative)
-ēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: -esh

Catalan: -ès, (Valencian) -és

Franco-Provençal: -ês

Galician: -és

→ Galician: -ense

Italian: -ese

→ Italian: -ense

Occitan: -és

Piedmontese: -èis

Ligurian: -èise

Old French: -eis

→ English: -ese

French: -ais, -ois

→ Romanian: -ez

Norman: -ais, -ouais

Portuguese: -ês

→ Portuguese: -ense

Sicilian: -isi, -isa

Spanish: -és

→ Spanish: -ense

Welsh: -wys

Unknown. Various theories have been put forward:
* Hermann Gähwiler (1962), building on a suggestion by Manu Leumann, proposes a borrowing from Etruscan on the basis that its earliest attested non-toponymic use is in the term ātriēnsis, and the Roman ātrium was an Etruscan import. A similar suffix is attested in Etruscan patronymics.
* Paavo Castrén (1981) rejects the relevance of ātriēnsis, viewing it as a later development. On the basis of various ancient, then-extinct peoples of Latium with names in -ēnsēs mentioned by Pliny the Elder, Castrén situates the emergence of the suffix in the late Proto-Villanovan period, perhaps as a borrowing from another Italic language.
* Chantal Kircher-Durand (1983) suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti (< *-wénts, *-tis), but considers Gähwiler’s thesis plausible.
* A. Zimmermann (1921) suggests a lost cognate of Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens), variant of εἰς (eis) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁én) + -ī.

Latium
Manu Leumann
Pliny the Elder
Proto-Villanovan culture


-lus

head

-lus (front vowel harmony variant -lys, linguistic notation -lUs)

-lys (front-vowel)
-lus (nominative singular)
-lukset (nominative plural)
-lus (accusative nominative singular)
-lukset (accusative nominative plural)
-luksen (accusative genitive singular)
-lukset (accusative genitive plural)
-luksen (genitive singular)
-lusten (genitive plural)
-luksien (genitive plural)
-lusta (partitive singular)
-luksia (partitive plural)
-luksessa (inessive singular)
-luksissa (inessive plural)
-luksesta (elative singular)
-luksista (elative plural)
-lukseen (illative singular)
-luksiin (illative plural)
-luksella (adessive singular)
-luksilla (adessive plural)
-lukselta (ablative singular)
-luksilta (ablative plural)
-lukselle (allative singular)
-luksille (allative plural)
-luksena (essive singular)
-luksina (essive plural)
-lukseksi (singular translative)
-luksiksi (plural translative)
-luksetta (abessive singular)
-luksitta (abessive plural)
-luksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-lukseni (nominative singular)
-lukseni (nominative plural)
-lukseni (accusative nominative singular)
-lukseni (accusative nominative plural)
-lukseni (accusative genitive singular)
-lukseni (accusative genitive plural)
-lukseni (genitive singular)
-lusteni (genitive plural)
-luksieni (genitive plural)
-lustani (partitive singular)
-luksiani (partitive plural)
-luksessani (inessive singular)
-luksissani (inessive plural)
-luksestani (elative singular)
-luksistani (elative plural)
-lukseeni (illative singular)
-luksiini (illative plural)
-luksellani (adessive singular)
-luksillani (adessive plural)
-lukseltani (ablative singular)
-luksiltani (ablative plural)
-lukselleni (allative singular)
-luksilleni (allative plural)
-luksenani (essive singular)
-luksinani (essive plural)
-luksekseni (singular translative)
-luksikseni (plural translative)
-luksettani (abessive singular)
-luksittani (abessive plural)
-luksineni (comitative plural)
-luksesi (nominative singular)
-luksesi (nominative plural)
-luksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-luksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-luksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-luksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-luksesi (genitive singular)
-lustesi (genitive plural)
-luksiesi (genitive plural)
-lustasi (partitive singular)
-luksiasi (partitive plural)
-luksessasi (inessive singular)
-luksissasi (inessive plural)
-luksestasi (elative singular)
-luksistasi (elative plural)
-lukseesi (illative singular)
-luksiisi (illative plural)
-luksellasi (adessive singular)
-luksillasi (adessive plural)
-lukseltasi (ablative singular)
-luksiltasi (ablative plural)
-luksellesi (allative singular)
-luksillesi (allative plural)
-luksenasi (essive singular)
-luksinasi (essive plural)
-lukseksesi (singular translative)
-luksiksesi (plural translative)
-luksettasi (abessive singular)
-luksittasi (abessive plural)
-luksinesi (comitative plural)
-luksemme (nominative singular)
-luksemme (nominative plural)
-luksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-luksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-luksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-luksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-luksemme (genitive singular)
-lustemme (genitive plural)
-luksiemme (genitive plural)
-lustamme (partitive singular)
-luksiamme (partitive plural)
-luksessamme (inessive singular)
-luksissamme (inessive plural)
-luksestamme (elative singular)
-luksistamme (elative plural)
-lukseemme (illative singular)
-luksiimme (illative plural)
-luksellamme (adessive singular)
-luksillamme (adessive plural)
-lukseltamme (ablative singular)
-luksiltamme (ablative plural)
-luksellemme (allative singular)
-luksillemme (allative plural)
-luksenamme (essive singular)
-luksinamme (essive plural)
-lukseksemme (singular translative)
-luksiksemme (plural translative)
-luksettamme (abessive singular)
-luksittamme (abessive plural)
-luksinemme (comitative plural)
-luksenne (nominative singular)
-luksenne (nominative plural)
-luksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-luksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-luksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-luksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-luksenne (genitive singular)
-lustenne (genitive plural)
-luksienne (genitive plural)
-lustanne (partitive singular)
-luksianne (partitive plural)
-luksessanne (inessive singular)
-luksissanne (inessive plural)
-luksestanne (elative singular)
-luksistanne (elative plural)
-lukseenne (illative singular)
-luksiinne (illative plural)
-luksellanne (adessive singular)
-luksillanne (adessive plural)
-lukseltanne (ablative singular)
-luksiltanne (ablative plural)
-luksellenne (allative singular)
-luksillenne (allative plural)
-luksenanne (essive singular)
-luksinanne (essive plural)
-lukseksenne (singular translative)
-luksiksenne (plural translative)
-luksettanne (abessive singular)
-luksittanne (abessive plural)
-luksinenne (comitative plural)
-luksensa (nominative singular)
-luksensa (nominative plural)
-luksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-luksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-luksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-luksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-luksensa (genitive singular)
-lustensa (genitive plural)
-luksiensa (genitive plural)
-lustaan (partitive singular)
-lustansa (partitive singular)
-luksiaan (partitive plural)
-luksiansa (partitive plural)
-luksessaan (inessive singular)
-luksessansa (inessive singular)
-luksissaan (inessive plural)
-luksissansa (inessive plural)
-luksestaan (elative singular)
-luksestansa (elative singular)
-luksistaan (elative plural)
-luksistansa (elative plural)
-lukseensa (illative singular)
-luksiinsa (illative plural)
-luksellaan (adessive singular)
-luksellansa (adessive singular)
-luksillaan (adessive plural)
-luksillansa (adessive plural)
-lukseltaan (ablative singular)
-lukseltansa (ablative singular)
-luksiltaan (ablative plural)
-luksiltansa (ablative plural)
-lukselleen (allative singular)
-luksellensa (allative singular)
-luksilleen (allative plural)
-luksillensa (allative plural)
-luksenaan (essive singular)
-luksenansa (essive singular)
-luksinaan (essive plural)
-luksinansa (essive plural)
-luksekseen (singular translative)
-lukseksensa (singular translative)
-luksikseen (plural translative)
-luksiksensa (plural translative)
-luksettaan (abessive singular)
-luksettansa (abessive singular)
-luksittaan (abessive plural)
-luksittansa (abessive plural)
-luksineen (comitative plural)
-luksinensa (comitative plural)


-lus

-la (feminine)
-lum (neuter)
-lus (masculine nominative singular)
-la (feminine nominative singular)
-lum (neuter nominative singular)
-lī (masculine nominative singular)
-lae (feminine nominative plural)
-la (neuter nominative plural)
-lī (genitive masculine singular)
-lae (feminine genitive singular)
-lī (genitive neuter singular)
-lōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-lārum (feminine genitive plural)
-lōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-lō (dative masculine singular)
-lae (dative feminine singular)
-lō (dative neuter singular)
-līs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-lum (accusative masculine singular)
-lam (accusative feminine singular)
-lum (accusative neuter singular)
-lōs (accusative masculine singular)
-lās (accusative feminine plural)
-la (accusative neuter plural)
-lō (ablative masculine singular)
-lā (ablative feminine singular)
-lō (ablative neuter singular)
-līs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-le (masculine singular vocative)
-la (feminine singular vocative)
-lum (neuter singular vocative)
-lī (masculine singular vocative)
-lae (feminine plural vocative)
-la (neuter plural vocative)

From syncope of Proto-Italic *-elos (source of Classical Latin -ulus), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from *-lós.


-ellus

-ella (feminine)
-ellum (neuter)
-ellus (masculine nominative singular)
-ella (feminine nominative singular)
-ellum (neuter nominative singular)
-ellī (masculine nominative singular)
-ellae (feminine nominative plural)
-ella (neuter nominative plural)
-ellī (genitive masculine singular)
-ellae (feminine genitive singular)
-ellī (genitive neuter singular)
-ellōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ellārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ellōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ellō (dative masculine singular)
-ellae (dative feminine singular)
-ellō (dative neuter singular)
-ellīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ellum (accusative masculine singular)
-ellam (accusative feminine singular)
-ellum (accusative neuter singular)
-ellōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ellās (accusative feminine plural)
-ella (accusative neuter plural)
-ellō (ablative masculine singular)
-ellā (ablative feminine singular)
-ellō (ablative neuter singular)
-ellīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-elle (masculine singular vocative)
-ella (feminine singular vocative)
-ellum (neuter singular vocative)
-ellī (masculine singular vocative)
-ellae (feminine plural vocative)
-ella (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: -iellu

Aromanian: -el, -ãl

Catalan: -ell

Extremaduran: -illu

Franco-Provençal: -él

Old French: -el

Angevin: -iau

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau

Champenois: -é, -iau

Bourguignon: -eâ

Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia

French: -eau

Gallo: -ë, -iao

Norman: -é, iaô

Picard: -iau, -ieu

Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea

Walloon: -ea

Galician: -elo

Italian: -ello

Occitan: -el

Portuguese: -elo

Romanian: -el

Sardinian: -eddu

Spanish: -elo, -illo, -iello, -el

Sicilian: -eḍḍu

By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).

ager + -ellus → agrellus (“little field”) (compare this to agellus, which is from ager + -lus)


-culus

-cula (feminine)
-culum (neuter)
-culus (masculine nominative singular)
-cula (feminine nominative singular)
-culum (neuter nominative singular)
-culī (masculine nominative singular)
-culae (feminine nominative plural)
-cula (neuter nominative plural)
-culī (genitive masculine singular)
-culae (feminine genitive singular)
-culī (genitive neuter singular)
-culōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-culārum (feminine genitive plural)
-culōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-culō (dative masculine singular)
-culae (dative feminine singular)
-culō (dative neuter singular)
-culīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-culum (accusative masculine singular)
-culam (accusative feminine singular)
-culum (accusative neuter singular)
-culōs (accusative masculine singular)
-culās (accusative feminine plural)
-cula (accusative neuter plural)
-culō (ablative masculine singular)
-culā (ablative feminine singular)
-culō (ablative neuter singular)
-culīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-cule (masculine singular vocative)
-cula (feminine singular vocative)
-culum (neuter singular vocative)
-culī (masculine singular vocative)
-culae (feminine plural vocative)
-cula (neuter plural vocative)

Rebracketing of diminutive suffix -ulus on nouns ending in -cus, used freely.
However, Oscan zicolom (“day”, acc. sg.), from Proto-Italic *djēkelos, indicates that this suffix may be old and reconstructible to Proto-Italic *-kelos.

added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.

added to an adjective to form a diminutive of that adjective.


-olus

-ola (feminine)
-olum (neuter)
-olus (masculine nominative singular)
-ola (feminine nominative singular)
-olum (neuter nominative singular)
-olī (masculine nominative singular)
-olae (feminine nominative plural)
-ola (neuter nominative plural)
-olī (genitive masculine singular)
-olae (feminine genitive singular)
-olī (genitive neuter singular)
-olōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-olārum (feminine genitive plural)
-olōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-olō (dative masculine singular)
-olae (dative feminine singular)
-olō (dative neuter singular)
-olīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-olum (accusative masculine singular)
-olam (accusative feminine singular)
-olum (accusative neuter singular)
-olōs (accusative masculine singular)
-olās (accusative feminine plural)
-ola (accusative neuter plural)
-olō (ablative masculine singular)
-olā (ablative feminine singular)
-olō (ablative neuter singular)
-olīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ole (masculine singular vocative)
-ola (feminine singular vocative)
-olum (neuter singular vocative)
-olī (masculine singular vocative)
-olae (feminine plural vocative)
-ola (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -ol

Extremaduran: -uelu

French: -eul, -eule

Galician: -ó, -oa

Italian: -olo

Occitan: -òl

Portuguese: -ola

Romanian: -or, -oară

Sicilian: -olu

Spanish: -uelo, -uela

Walloon: -oû, -oûle


-li

(Southern Germany, Switzerland) suffix used to create a diminutive form


-li

-lı (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-li (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-lu (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-lü (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Ladino: -li

Greek: -λής (-lís)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلی (-li), from earlier ـلو (-li), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.

inh+

kafein (“caffeine”) + -li → kafeinli (“caffeinated, containing caffeine”)

with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. This usage is treated as a "case suffix" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe.

İstanbul (“Istanbul”) + -li → İstanbullu (“[a person] from Istanbul”)

Tokat (“a city in northern Anatolia”) + -li → Tokatlı (“[a person] from Tokat”)

of, from; of a nation or place. This usage is treated as a "word-forming suffix" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities.

Ardahanspor (“a soccer team”) + -li → Ardahansporlu (“a person who supports this team”)

Added to sports organizations to form names for their fans.


-li

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig.

used to form descriptive adjectives from nouns


-las

head

-las (front vowel harmony variant -läs, linguistic notation -lAs)

-läs (front-vowel)
-las (nominative singular)
-laat (nominative plural)
-las (accusative nominative singular)
-laat (accusative nominative plural)
-laan (accusative genitive singular)
-laat (accusative genitive plural)
-laan (genitive singular)
-laiden (genitive plural)
-laitten (genitive plural)
-lasten (genitive plural rare)
-lasta (partitive singular)
-laita (partitive plural)
-laassa (inessive singular)
-laissa (inessive plural)
-laasta (elative singular)
-laista (elative plural)
-laaseen (illative singular)
-laisiin (illative plural)
-laihin (illative plural rare)
-laalla (adessive singular)
-lailla (adessive plural)
-laalta (ablative singular)
-lailta (ablative plural)
-laalle (allative singular)
-laille (allative plural)
-laana (essive singular)
-laina (essive plural)
-laaksi (singular translative)
-laiksi (plural translative)
-laatta (abessive singular)
-laitta (abessive plural)
-lain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-laani (nominative singular)
-laani (nominative plural)
-laani (accusative nominative singular)
-laani (accusative nominative plural)
-laani (accusative genitive singular)
-laani (accusative genitive plural)
-laani (genitive singular)
-laideni (genitive plural)
-laitteni (genitive plural)
-lasteni (genitive plural rare)
-lastani (partitive singular)
-laitani (partitive plural)
-laassani (inessive singular)
-laissani (inessive plural)
-laastani (elative singular)
-laistani (elative plural)
-laaseeni (illative singular)
-laisiini (illative plural)
-laihini (illative plural rare)
-laallani (adessive singular)
-laillani (adessive plural)
-laaltani (ablative singular)
-lailtani (ablative plural)
-laalleni (allative singular)
-lailleni (allative plural)
-laanani (essive singular)
-lainani (essive plural)
-laakseni (singular translative)
-laikseni (plural translative)
-laattani (abessive singular)
-laittani (abessive plural)
-laineni (comitative plural)
-laasi (nominative singular)
-laasi (nominative plural)
-laasi (accusative nominative singular)
-laasi (accusative nominative plural)
-laasi (accusative genitive singular)
-laasi (accusative genitive plural)
-laasi (genitive singular)
-laidesi (genitive plural)
-laittesi (genitive plural)
-lastesi (genitive plural rare)
-lastasi (partitive singular)
-laitasi (partitive plural)
-laassasi (inessive singular)
-laissasi (inessive plural)
-laastasi (elative singular)
-laistasi (elative plural)
-laaseesi (illative singular)
-laisiisi (illative plural)
-laihisi (illative plural rare)
-laallasi (adessive singular)
-laillasi (adessive plural)
-laaltasi (ablative singular)
-lailtasi (ablative plural)
-laallesi (allative singular)
-laillesi (allative plural)
-laanasi (essive singular)
-lainasi (essive plural)
-laaksesi (singular translative)
-laiksesi (plural translative)
-laattasi (abessive singular)
-laittasi (abessive plural)
-lainesi (comitative plural)
-laamme (nominative singular)
-laamme (nominative plural)
-laamme (accusative nominative singular)
-laamme (accusative nominative plural)
-laamme (accusative genitive singular)
-laamme (accusative genitive plural)
-laamme (genitive singular)
-laidemme (genitive plural)
-laittemme (genitive plural)
-lastemme (genitive plural rare)
-lastamme (partitive singular)
-laitamme (partitive plural)
-laassamme (inessive singular)
-laissamme (inessive plural)
-laastamme (elative singular)
-laistamme (elative plural)
-laaseemme (illative singular)
-laisiimme (illative plural)
-laihimme (illative plural rare)
-laallamme (adessive singular)
-laillamme (adessive plural)
-laaltamme (ablative singular)
-lailtamme (ablative plural)
-laallemme (allative singular)
-laillemme (allative plural)
-laanamme (essive singular)
-lainamme (essive plural)
-laaksemme (singular translative)
-laiksemme (plural translative)
-laattamme (abessive singular)
-laittamme (abessive plural)
-lainemme (comitative plural)
-laanne (nominative singular)
-laanne (nominative plural)
-laanne (accusative nominative singular)
-laanne (accusative nominative plural)
-laanne (accusative genitive singular)
-laanne (accusative genitive plural)
-laanne (genitive singular)
-laidenne (genitive plural)
-laittenne (genitive plural)
-lastenne (genitive plural rare)
-lastanne (partitive singular)
-laitanne (partitive plural)
-laassanne (inessive singular)
-laissanne (inessive plural)
-laastanne (elative singular)
-laistanne (elative plural)
-laaseenne (illative singular)
-laisiinne (illative plural)
-laihinne (illative plural rare)
-laallanne (adessive singular)
-laillanne (adessive plural)
-laaltanne (ablative singular)
-lailtanne (ablative plural)
-laallenne (allative singular)
-laillenne (allative plural)
-laananne (essive singular)
-lainanne (essive plural)
-laaksenne (singular translative)
-laiksenne (plural translative)
-laattanne (abessive singular)
-laittanne (abessive plural)
-lainenne (comitative plural)
-laansa (nominative singular)
-laansa (nominative plural)
-laansa (accusative nominative singular)
-laansa (accusative nominative plural)
-laansa (accusative genitive singular)
-laansa (accusative genitive plural)
-laansa (genitive singular)
-laidensa (genitive plural)
-laittensa (genitive plural)
-lastensa (genitive plural rare)
-lastaan (partitive singular)
-lastansa (partitive singular)
-laitaan (partitive plural)
-laitansa (partitive plural)
-laassaan (inessive singular)
-laassansa (inessive singular)
-laissaan (inessive plural)
-laissansa (inessive plural)
-laastaan (elative singular)
-laastansa (elative singular)
-laistaan (elative plural)
-laistansa (elative plural)
-laaseensa (illative singular)
-laisiinsa (illative plural)
-laihinsa (illative plural rare)
-laallaan (adessive singular)
-laallansa (adessive singular)
-laillaan (adessive plural)
-laillansa (adessive plural)
-laaltaan (ablative singular)
-laaltansa (ablative singular)
-lailtaan (ablative plural)
-lailtansa (ablative plural)
-laalleen (allative singular)
-laallensa (allative singular)
-lailleen (allative plural)
-laillensa (allative plural)
-laanaan (essive singular)
-laanansa (essive singular)
-lainaan (essive plural)
-lainansa (essive plural)
-laakseen (singular translative)
-laaksensa (singular translative)
-laikseen (plural translative)
-laiksensa (plural translative)
-laattaan (abessive singular)
-laattansa (abessive singular)
-laittaan (abessive plural)
-laittansa (abessive plural)
-laineen (comitative plural)
-lainensa (comitative plural)

Forms adjectives, describing the abundance of something.


-las

-las (attributive)
-las (nominative singular)
-lasat (nominative plural)
-lasa (accusative singular)
-lasaid (accusative plural)
-lasa (genitive singular)
-lasaid (genitive plural)
-lassii (illative singular)
-lasaide (illative plural)
-lasas (locative singular)
-lasain (locative plural)
-lasain (comitative singular)
-lasaiguin (comitative plural)
-lassan (essive)

čierrut (“to cry”) + -las → čirrolas (“tending to cry”)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.


-lis

Added to verbs to form object nouns, referring to an object involved in the activity described by original term.


-ole

A diminutive suffix referring to small parts of organisms or their cells.


-uli

-uli (front vowel harmony variant -yli, linguistic notation -Uli)

-yli (front-vowel)
-uli (nominative singular)
-ulit (nominative plural)
-uli (accusative nominative singular)
-ulit (accusative nominative plural)
-ulin (accusative genitive singular)
-ulit (accusative genitive plural)
-ulin (genitive singular)
-ulien (genitive plural)
-uleiden (genitive plural)
-uleitten (genitive plural)
-ulia (partitive singular)
-uleita (partitive plural)
-uleja (partitive plural)
-ulissa (inessive singular)
-uleissa (inessive plural)
-ulista (elative singular)
-uleista (elative plural)
-uliin (illative singular)
-uleihin (illative plural)
-ulilla (adessive singular)
-uleilla (adessive plural)
-ulilta (ablative singular)
-uleilta (ablative plural)
-ulille (allative singular)
-uleille (allative plural)
-ulina (essive singular)
-uleina (essive plural)
-uliksi (singular translative)
-uleiksi (plural translative)
-ulitta (abessive singular)
-uleitta (abessive plural)
-ulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ulini (nominative singular)
-ulini (nominative plural)
-ulini (accusative nominative singular)
-ulini (accusative nominative plural)
-ulini (accusative genitive singular)
-ulini (accusative genitive plural)
-ulini (genitive singular)
-ulieni (genitive plural)
-uleideni (genitive plural)
-uleitteni (genitive plural)
-uliani (partitive singular)
-uleitani (partitive plural)
-ulejani (partitive plural)
-ulissani (inessive singular)
-uleissani (inessive plural)
-ulistani (elative singular)
-uleistani (elative plural)
-uliini (illative singular)
-uleihini (illative plural)
-ulillani (adessive singular)
-uleillani (adessive plural)
-uliltani (ablative singular)
-uleiltani (ablative plural)
-ulilleni (allative singular)
-uleilleni (allative plural)
-ulinani (essive singular)
-uleinani (essive plural)
-ulikseni (singular translative)
-uleikseni (plural translative)
-ulittani (abessive singular)
-uleittani (abessive plural)
-uleineni (comitative plural)
-ulisi (nominative singular)
-ulisi (nominative plural)
-ulisi (accusative nominative singular)
-ulisi (accusative nominative plural)
-ulisi (accusative genitive singular)
-ulisi (accusative genitive plural)
-ulisi (genitive singular)
-uliesi (genitive plural)
-uleidesi (genitive plural)
-uleittesi (genitive plural)
-uliasi (partitive singular)
-uleitasi (partitive plural)
-ulejasi (partitive plural)
-ulissasi (inessive singular)
-uleissasi (inessive plural)
-ulistasi (elative singular)
-uleistasi (elative plural)
-uliisi (illative singular)
-uleihisi (illative plural)
-ulillasi (adessive singular)
-uleillasi (adessive plural)
-uliltasi (ablative singular)
-uleiltasi (ablative plural)
-ulillesi (allative singular)
-uleillesi (allative plural)
-ulinasi (essive singular)
-uleinasi (essive plural)
-uliksesi (singular translative)
-uleiksesi (plural translative)
-ulittasi (abessive singular)
-uleittasi (abessive plural)
-uleinesi (comitative plural)
-ulimme (nominative singular)
-ulimme (nominative plural)
-ulimme (accusative nominative singular)
-ulimme (accusative nominative plural)
-ulimme (accusative genitive singular)
-ulimme (accusative genitive plural)
-ulimme (genitive singular)
-uliemme (genitive plural)
-uleidemme (genitive plural)
-uleittemme (genitive plural)
-uliamme (partitive singular)
-uleitamme (partitive plural)
-ulejamme (partitive plural)
-ulissamme (inessive singular)
-uleissamme (inessive plural)
-ulistamme (elative singular)
-uleistamme (elative plural)
-uliimme (illative singular)
-uleihimme (illative plural)
-ulillamme (adessive singular)
-uleillamme (adessive plural)
-uliltamme (ablative singular)
-uleiltamme (ablative plural)
-ulillemme (allative singular)
-uleillemme (allative plural)
-ulinamme (essive singular)
-uleinamme (essive plural)
-uliksemme (singular translative)
-uleiksemme (plural translative)
-ulittamme (abessive singular)
-uleittamme (abessive plural)
-uleinemme (comitative plural)
-ulinne (nominative singular)
-ulinne (nominative plural)
-ulinne (accusative nominative singular)
-ulinne (accusative nominative plural)
-ulinne (accusative genitive singular)
-ulinne (accusative genitive plural)
-ulinne (genitive singular)
-ulienne (genitive plural)
-uleidenne (genitive plural)
-uleittenne (genitive plural)
-ulianne (partitive singular)
-uleitanne (partitive plural)
-ulejanne (partitive plural)
-ulissanne (inessive singular)
-uleissanne (inessive plural)
-ulistanne (elative singular)
-uleistanne (elative plural)
-uliinne (illative singular)
-uleihinne (illative plural)
-ulillanne (adessive singular)
-uleillanne (adessive plural)
-uliltanne (ablative singular)
-uleiltanne (ablative plural)
-ulillenne (allative singular)
-uleillenne (allative plural)
-ulinanne (essive singular)
-uleinanne (essive plural)
-uliksenne (singular translative)
-uleiksenne (plural translative)
-ulittanne (abessive singular)
-uleittanne (abessive plural)
-uleinenne (comitative plural)
-ulinsa (nominative singular)
-ulinsa (nominative plural)
-ulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ulinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ulinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ulinsa (genitive singular)
-uliensa (genitive plural)
-uleidensa (genitive plural)
-uleittensa (genitive plural)
-uliaan (partitive singular)
-uliansa (partitive singular)
-uleitaan (partitive plural)
-ulejaan (partitive plural)
-uleitansa (partitive plural)
-ulejansa (partitive plural)
-ulissaan (inessive singular)
-ulissansa (inessive singular)
-uleissaan (inessive plural)
-uleissansa (inessive plural)
-ulistaan (elative singular)
-ulistansa (elative singular)
-uleistaan (elative plural)
-uleistansa (elative plural)
-uliinsa (illative singular)
-uleihinsa (illative plural)
-ulillaan (adessive singular)
-ulillansa (adessive singular)
-uleillaan (adessive plural)
-uleillansa (adessive plural)
-uliltaan (ablative singular)
-uliltansa (ablative singular)
-uleiltaan (ablative plural)
-uleiltansa (ablative plural)
-ulilleen (allative singular)
-ulillensa (allative singular)
-uleilleen (allative plural)
-uleillensa (allative plural)
-ulinaan (essive singular)
-ulinansa (essive singular)
-uleinaan (essive plural)
-uleinansa (essive plural)
-ulikseen (singular translative)
-uliksensa (singular translative)
-uleikseen (plural translative)
-uleiksensa (plural translative)
-ulittaan (abessive singular)
-ulittansa (abessive singular)
-uleittaan (abessive plural)
-uleittansa (abessive plural)
-uleineen (comitative plural)
-uleinensa (comitative plural)


-uli

-uli (nominative singular)
-ulit (nominative plural)
-ulin (genitive singular)
-uliin (genitive plural)
-uliloin (genitive plural)
-ulia (partitive singular)
-ulija (partitive plural)
-uliloja (partitive plural)
-ulii (illative singular)
-ulii (illative plural)
-uliloihe (illative plural)
-uliis (inessive singular)
-uliis (inessive plural)
-ulilois (inessive plural)
-ulist (elative singular)
-uliist (elative plural)
-uliloist (elative plural)
-ulille (allative singular)
-uliille (allative plural)
-uliloille (allative plural)
-uliil (adessive singular)
-uliil (adessive plural)
-uliloil (adessive plural)
-ulilt (ablative singular)
-uliilt (ablative plural)
-uliloilt (ablative plural)
-uliks (singular translative)
-uliiks (plural translative)
-uliloiks (plural translative)
-ulinna (essive singular)
-uliin (essive singular)
-uliinna (essive plural)
-uliloinna (essive plural)
-uliin (essive plural)
-uliloin (essive plural)
-ulint (exessive singular)
-uliint (exessive plural)
-uliloint (exessive plural)

Used to form nouns denoting someone who relates to the suffixed noun.


-ule

(informal) forms nouns that indicate that someone is made of something or doing something, sometimes informal


-ule

From Latin -ulus, Latin -ula, Latin -ulum.


-ulis

Added to verbs (sometimes to nouns) to form object nouns, referring to an object involved in the activity described by original term is.


-ex

Imitative of the ending of Latin-derived words such as index and codex

Used to construct company and product names that borrow meaning from the root word.


-ettan

-ettan (infinitive)
-ettenne (infinitive)
-ette (first-person present singular)
-ette (first-person past singular)
-etst (present second-person singular)
-ettest (past second-person singular)
-ett (present singular third-person)
-et (present singular third-person)
-ette (past singular third-person)
-ettaþ (plural present)
-etton (past plural)
-ette (present singular)
-ette (past singular)
-etten (plural present)
-etten (past plural)
-ete (imperative past present singular)
-ettaþ (imperative past plural present)
-ettende (imperative present)
-eted (imperative past)
ġe-eted (imperative past)
-ett (imperative past)
ġe-ett (imperative past)
-et (imperative past)
ġe-et (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten

English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)

From Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, *-ittjan, *-uttjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, *-itjaną, *-utjaną (verbal suffix). Related to English -ise.

bōt (“remedy, cure”) + -ettan → bōtettan (“to remedy, cure”)

lēaslīċ (“false”) + -ettan → lēaslīcettan (“to dissemble, be false”)

lāþ (“hatred, hostility; loathesome”) + -ettan → lāþettan (“to loathe”)

used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force.

blīcan (“to shine”) + -ettan → blīcettan (“to glitter”)

hlēapan (“to jump, to leap”) + -ettan → hlēapettan (“to jump up”)

verbal suffix denoting frequency or intensification


-nian

-nian (infinitive)
-nienne (infinitive)
-niġe (first-person present singular)
-node (first-person past singular)
-nast (present second-person singular)
-nodest (past second-person singular)
-naþ (present singular third-person)
-node (past singular third-person)
-niaþ (plural present)
-nodon (past plural)
-niġe (present singular)
-node (past singular)
-niġen (plural present)
-noden (past plural)
-na (imperative past present singular)
-niaþ (imperative past plural present)
-niende (imperative present)
-nod (imperative past)

Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen, -en

Scots: -en

English: -en

From Proto-West Germanic *-inōn, from Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Compare Old Frisian -nia, Old Saxon -nōn, Old High German -inōn, Old Norse -na.

lǣċe (“physician, doctor”) + -nian → lācnian (“to heal”)

suffix applied to nouns and adjectives to form verbs


-eri-

Borrowed from English -ery, French -erie, Italian -eria, Spanish -ería.

restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”) + -eri- → restorerio (“restaurant”)

suffix denoting an establishment, institution


-filo

gl-noun

-filo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -filos, feminine -fila, feminine plural -filas)

-filos (plural)
-fila (feminine)
-filas (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, loving”).


-fobo

gl-noun

-fobo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fobos, feminine -foba, feminine plural -fobas)

-fobos (plural)
-foba (feminine)
-fobas (feminine plural)


-fono

-fono m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fonos)

From Ancient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


-fono

pt-adj

-fono (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -fona, masculine plural -fonos, feminine plural -fonas)

-fona (feminine)
-fonos (masculine plural)
-fonas (feminine plural)

alófono


-fono

es-noun

-fono m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fonos, feminine -fona, feminine plural -fonas)

-fonos (plural)
-fona (feminine)
-fonas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -φωνος (-phōnos), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


-gamia

Internationalism (see English -gamy), ultimately from Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos).


-gamia

-gamia (nominative singular)
-gamie (nominative plural)
-gamii (genitive singular)
-gamii (genitive plural)
-gamij (archaic genitive plural)
-gamii (dative singular)
-gamiom (dative plural)
-gamię (accusative singular)
-gamie (accusative plural)
-gamią (instrumental singular)
-gamiami (instrumental plural)
-gamii (locative singular)
-gamiach (locative plural)
-gamio (singular vocative)
-gamie (plural vocative)

anemo- + -gamia → anemogamia


-gamia

pt-noun

-gamia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -gamias)


-grafo

From Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from the verb γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).


-grafo

-grafo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafos, feminine -grafa, feminine plural -grafas)

-grafos (plural)
-grafa (feminine)
-grafas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from the verb γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).


-logico

it-adj

-logico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -logica, masculine plural -logici, feminine plural -logiche)

-logica (feminine)
-logici (masculine plural)
-logiche (feminine plural)


-logo

-logist, -ist, -er (member of a profession etc.)


-logo

pt-noun

-logo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -logos, feminine -loga, feminine plural -logas)

-logos (plural)
-loga (feminine)
-logas (feminine plural)

(sciences) -logist; -logue (forms the names of professionals and scholars working in a given scientific field)


-logo

From Latin -logus, from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos).


-mante

it-noun

-mante m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -manti)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάντις (mántis, “prophet, soothsayer”).


-metria

ca-noun

-metria f (noun-forming suffix, plural -metries)

Borrowed from Latin -metria, from Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y”, abstract noun formant).


-metria

-metria (nominative singular)
-metriat (nominative plural)
-metria (accusative nominative singular)
-metriat (accusative nominative plural)
-metrian (accusative genitive singular)
-metriat (accusative genitive plural)
-metrian (genitive singular)
-metrioiden (genitive plural)
-metrioitten (genitive plural)
-metriain (genitive plural rare)
-metriaa (partitive singular)
-metrioita (partitive plural)
-metriassa (inessive singular)
-metrioissa (inessive plural)
-metriasta (elative singular)
-metrioista (elative plural)
-metriaan (illative singular)
-metrioihin (illative plural)
-metrialla (adessive singular)
-metrioilla (adessive plural)
-metrialta (ablative singular)
-metrioilta (ablative plural)
-metrialle (allative singular)
-metrioille (allative plural)
-metriana (essive singular)
-metrioina (essive plural)
-metriaksi (singular translative)
-metrioiksi (plural translative)
-metriatta (abessive singular)
-metrioitta (abessive plural)
-metrioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-metriani (nominative singular)
-metriani (nominative plural)
-metriani (accusative nominative singular)
-metriani (accusative nominative plural)
-metriani (accusative genitive singular)
-metriani (accusative genitive plural)
-metriani (genitive singular)
-metrioideni (genitive plural)
-metrioitteni (genitive plural)
-metriaini (genitive plural rare)
-metriaani (partitive singular)
-metrioitani (partitive plural)
-metriassani (inessive singular)
-metrioissani (inessive plural)
-metriastani (elative singular)
-metrioistani (elative plural)
-metriaani (illative singular)
-metrioihini (illative plural)
-metriallani (adessive singular)
-metrioillani (adessive plural)
-metrialtani (ablative singular)
-metrioiltani (ablative plural)
-metrialleni (allative singular)
-metrioilleni (allative plural)
-metrianani (essive singular)
-metrioinani (essive plural)
-metriakseni (singular translative)
-metrioikseni (plural translative)
-metriattani (abessive singular)
-metrioittani (abessive plural)
-metrioineni (comitative plural)
-metriasi (nominative singular)
-metriasi (nominative plural)
-metriasi (accusative nominative singular)
-metriasi (accusative nominative plural)
-metriasi (accusative genitive singular)
-metriasi (accusative genitive plural)
-metriasi (genitive singular)
-metrioidesi (genitive plural)
-metrioittesi (genitive plural)
-metriaisi (genitive plural rare)
-metriaasi (partitive singular)
-metrioitasi (partitive plural)
-metriassasi (inessive singular)
-metrioissasi (inessive plural)
-metriastasi (elative singular)
-metrioistasi (elative plural)
-metriaasi (illative singular)
-metrioihisi (illative plural)
-metriallasi (adessive singular)
-metrioillasi (adessive plural)
-metrialtasi (ablative singular)
-metrioiltasi (ablative plural)
-metriallesi (allative singular)
-metrioillesi (allative plural)
-metrianasi (essive singular)
-metrioinasi (essive plural)
-metriaksesi (singular translative)
-metrioiksesi (plural translative)
-metriattasi (abessive singular)
-metrioittasi (abessive plural)
-metrioinesi (comitative plural)
-metriamme (nominative singular)
-metriamme (nominative plural)
-metriamme (accusative nominative singular)
-metriamme (accusative nominative plural)
-metriamme (accusative genitive singular)
-metriamme (accusative genitive plural)
-metriamme (genitive singular)
-metrioidemme (genitive plural)
-metrioittemme (genitive plural)
-metriaimme (genitive plural rare)
-metriaamme (partitive singular)
-metrioitamme (partitive plural)
-metriassamme (inessive singular)
-metrioissamme (inessive plural)
-metriastamme (elative singular)
-metrioistamme (elative plural)
-metriaamme (illative singular)
-metrioihimme (illative plural)
-metriallamme (adessive singular)
-metrioillamme (adessive plural)
-metrialtamme (ablative singular)
-metrioiltamme (ablative plural)
-metriallemme (allative singular)
-metrioillemme (allative plural)
-metrianamme (essive singular)
-metrioinamme (essive plural)
-metriaksemme (singular translative)
-metrioiksemme (plural translative)
-metriattamme (abessive singular)
-metrioittamme (abessive plural)
-metrioinemme (comitative plural)
-metrianne (nominative singular)
-metrianne (nominative plural)
-metrianne (accusative nominative singular)
-metrianne (accusative nominative plural)
-metrianne (accusative genitive singular)
-metrianne (accusative genitive plural)
-metrianne (genitive singular)
-metrioidenne (genitive plural)
-metrioittenne (genitive plural)
-metriainne (genitive plural rare)
-metriaanne (partitive singular)
-metrioitanne (partitive plural)
-metriassanne (inessive singular)
-metrioissanne (inessive plural)
-metriastanne (elative singular)
-metrioistanne (elative plural)
-metriaanne (illative singular)
-metrioihinne (illative plural)
-metriallanne (adessive singular)
-metrioillanne (adessive plural)
-metrialtanne (ablative singular)
-metrioiltanne (ablative plural)
-metriallenne (allative singular)
-metrioillenne (allative plural)
-metriananne (essive singular)
-metrioinanne (essive plural)
-metriaksenne (singular translative)
-metrioiksenne (plural translative)
-metriattanne (abessive singular)
-metrioittanne (abessive plural)
-metrioinenne (comitative plural)
-metriansa (nominative singular)
-metriansa (nominative plural)
-metriansa (accusative nominative singular)
-metriansa (accusative nominative plural)
-metriansa (accusative genitive singular)
-metriansa (accusative genitive plural)
-metriansa (genitive singular)
-metrioidensa (genitive plural)
-metrioittensa (genitive plural)
-metriainsa (genitive plural rare)
-metriaansa (partitive singular)
-metrioitaan (partitive plural)
-metrioitansa (partitive plural)
-metriassaan (inessive singular)
-metriassansa (inessive singular)
-metrioissaan (inessive plural)
-metrioissansa (inessive plural)
-metriastaan (elative singular)
-metriastansa (elative singular)
-metrioistaan (elative plural)
-metrioistansa (elative plural)
-metriaansa (illative singular)
-metrioihinsa (illative plural)
-metriallaan (adessive singular)
-metriallansa (adessive singular)
-metrioillaan (adessive plural)
-metrioillansa (adessive plural)
-metrialtaan (ablative singular)
-metrialtansa (ablative singular)
-metrioiltaan (ablative plural)
-metrioiltansa (ablative plural)
-metrialleen (allative singular)
-metriallensa (allative singular)
-metrioilleen (allative plural)
-metrioillensa (allative plural)
-metrianaan (essive singular)
-metrianansa (essive singular)
-metrioinaan (essive plural)
-metrioinansa (essive plural)
-metriakseen (singular translative)
-metriaksensa (singular translative)
-metrioikseen (plural translative)
-metrioiksensa (plural translative)
-metriattaan (abessive singular)
-metriattansa (abessive singular)
-metrioittaan (abessive plural)
-metrioittansa (abessive plural)
-metrioineen (comitative plural)
-metrioinensa (comitative plural)

From Latin -metria, from Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y: forming abstract nouns”)

ekono- + -metria → ekonometria


-metria

Borrowed from Latin -metria, from Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y: forming abstract nouns”)


-metria

→ Catalan: -metria

→ Finnish: -metria

→ French: -métrie

→ English: -metry

→ Italian: -metria

→ Polish: -metria

→ Portuguese: -metria

→ Spanish: -metría

From Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y: forming abstract nouns”).


-metria

-metria (nominative singular)
-metrie (nominative plural)
-metrii (genitive singular)
-metrii (genitive plural)
-metryj (archaic genitive plural)
-metrii (dative singular)
-metriom (dative plural)
-metrię (accusative singular)
-metrie (accusative plural)
-metrią (instrumental singular)
-metriami (instrumental plural)
-metrii (locative singular)
-metriach (locative plural)
-metrio (singular vocative)
-metrie (plural vocative)

aktyno- + -metria → aktynometria


-metria

pt-noun

-metria f (noun-forming suffix, plural -metrias)

(sciences) -metry (forming nouns relating to measures and measurement)


-metro

gl-noun

-metro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -metros)

From Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


-metro

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

lbor

-meter (forms the names of measuring devices)