-ore

From Latin -ōrem, for earlier -ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs, for original **-oss.

professare (“to profess”) + -ore → professore (“professor”)

invadere (“to invade”) + -ore → invasore (“invader”)


postero-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin posterior.

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

dorso-

same direction in bipeds; homologous direction in nonbipedal animals


glott-

glott- + -onym → glottonym

Alternative form of glotto- (before a vowel)


-լիկ

Used to form adjectives, to denote possession or presence of a quality


-ams

Used to derive adjectival gerunds from verb stems (e.g., rakstīt (“to write”) -> rakstāms (“writing”).


ամ-

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-. Also found in the wholly-inherited ամ-ուսին (am-usin).


-īgs

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Lithuanian -ingas, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-kъ, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa).

Added to nouns or verbs to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic, -ical, or -y).


μονο-

and see numeral prefixes on Wikipedia as first combining forms with -ψήφιος


μον-

μονο- μονο-#Greek

Alternative form of μονο- (mono-) (before a vowel)


πολυ-

From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”).


-pexy

an aspect of many surgical operations named with this suffix


-mek

From Ottoman Turkish ـمك (-mek), from Proto-Turkic *-mek.

etmek (“to do, get, practice”)


-mek

Oghur:

desc

Chuvash: -мак (-mak), -мек (-mek), -мах (-mah); -машкӑн (-maškăn), -мешкӗн (-meškĕn) (< *-макшӑн < *-mak üčün)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: -mək

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: -mək

Ottoman Turkish: ـمك (-mek)

Turkish: -mek (also -me)

Gagauz: -mää

→ Crimean Tatar: -mek

→? Tatar: -мек (-mek)

Salar: -me

Turkmen: -mek

Karluk:

Karakhanid: -ماكْ (-mēk)

Chagatai: [script needed] (-mek)

Uzbek: -moq

Uyghur: -مەك (-mek)

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Kumyk: -мек (-mek)

Karachay-Balkar:

Karaim:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: -мәк (-mək)

South Kipchak:

Caspian:

Kazakh: -мек (-mek)

Karakalpak: -maq

Kyrgyz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: -мек (-mek)

Southern Altai: -мек (-mek)

Siberian:

Old Turkic:

Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰚 (mk) (as in 𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰤 (armaqçısın))

North Siberian:

Yakut: -мэх (-meq), -мах (-maq), -мөх (-möq), -мох (-moq), -бэх (-beq), -бах (-baq), -бөх (-böq), -бох (-boq), -пэх (-peq), -пах (-paq), -пөх (-pöq), -пох (-poq)

īl- (“to catch”) + *-mek → *īlmek (“to catch; hook”)

Forms deverbal nouns and infinitives of verbs.


th-

th- + old → thold

th- + art → thart

th- + other → thother


-bie

From newbie.
Etymology tree
English newbie
English -bie

etymon

Combined with a descriptor conveying a characteristic (such as skill, experience, or social position) to form words for people.


sain-

From Old Irish sain (“different, distinct, separate; peculiar, special”).

inh

special, particular, specific, characteristic


-āls

Ultimately from Latin suffix -alis; found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare English, German, French, Spanish, and Portuguese -al, Italian -ale).

Usually added to foreign nouns to form adjectives, like English -al, -ical.


-იანი

მზე (mze, “sun”) + -იანი (-iani) → მზიანი (mziani, “sunny”)

ღრუბელი (ɣrubeli, “cloud”) + -იანი (-iani) → ღრუბლიანი (ɣrubliani, “cloudy”)

ჭკუა (č̣ḳua, “intellect”) + -იანი (-iani) → ჭკვიანი (č̣ḳviani, “smart”)

Attaches to nouns to form relational adjectives; -y, -ful.


-il

-ıl (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-il (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ul (after-consonant-except-l back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ül (after-consonant-except-l front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ın (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-in (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-un (after-l-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ün (after-l-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-n (after-vowel)

kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)

almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)

eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)


-il

Borrowed from French -ile, Italian -ile, Portuguese -il, all ultimately from Latin -īle.

can (“dog”) + -il → canil (“kennel”)

tauro (“bull”) + -il → tauril (“bull pen”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept


-il

-ilis (attributive)
-il (nominative singular)
-ilat (nominative plural)
-ila (accusative singular)
-iliid (accusative plural)
-ila (genitive singular)
-iliid (genitive plural)
-ilii (illative singular)
-iliidda (illative plural)
-ilis (locative singular)
-iliin (locative plural)
-iliin (comitative singular)
-iliiguin (comitative plural)
-ilin (essive)

sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.


-il

gato (“cat”) + -il → gatil (“kennel for cats”)

rede (“net”) + -il → redil (“sheepfold”)

indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal


-il

pt-adj

-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -is)


-il

es-adj

-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)

-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)


-il

kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)

almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)

işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)


-il

-ül

offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)


მე- -ე

→ Mingrelian: მე- -ე (me- -e)

From Proto-Kartvelian *me- -e.
Originally, this circumfix along with სა- -ე (sa- -e) signified grammatical category. The latter denoted animate things, and the former - inanimate ones. Compare modern Georgian terms მე-ღორ-ე (me-ɣor-e, “swine-herd”) and სა-ღორ-ე (sa-ɣor-e, “pigsty”).


მე- -ე

Borrowed from Georgian მე- -ე (me- -e). Doublet of მა- -ა (ma- -a).


-ektomia

-ektomia (nominative singular)
-ektomiat (nominative plural)
-ektomia (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomiat (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomian (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomiat (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomian (genitive singular)
-ektomioiden (genitive plural)
-ektomioitten (genitive plural)
-ektomiain (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaa (partitive singular)
-ektomioita (partitive plural)
-ektomiassa (inessive singular)
-ektomioissa (inessive plural)
-ektomiasta (elative singular)
-ektomioista (elative plural)
-ektomiaan (illative singular)
-ektomioihin (illative plural)
-ektomialla (adessive singular)
-ektomioilla (adessive plural)
-ektomialta (ablative singular)
-ektomioilta (ablative plural)
-ektomialle (allative singular)
-ektomioille (allative plural)
-ektomiana (essive singular)
-ektomioina (essive plural)
-ektomiaksi (singular translative)
-ektomioiksi (plural translative)
-ektomiatta (abessive singular)
-ektomioitta (abessive plural)
-ektomioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ektomiani (nominative singular)
-ektomiani (nominative plural)
-ektomiani (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomiani (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomiani (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomiani (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomiani (genitive singular)
-ektomioideni (genitive plural)
-ektomioitteni (genitive plural)
-ektomiaini (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaani (partitive singular)
-ektomioitani (partitive plural)
-ektomiassani (inessive singular)
-ektomioissani (inessive plural)
-ektomiastani (elative singular)
-ektomioistani (elative plural)
-ektomiaani (illative singular)
-ektomioihini (illative plural)
-ektomiallani (adessive singular)
-ektomioillani (adessive plural)
-ektomialtani (ablative singular)
-ektomioiltani (ablative plural)
-ektomialleni (allative singular)
-ektomioilleni (allative plural)
-ektomianani (essive singular)
-ektomioinani (essive plural)
-ektomiakseni (singular translative)
-ektomioikseni (plural translative)
-ektomiattani (abessive singular)
-ektomioittani (abessive plural)
-ektomioineni (comitative plural)
-ektomiasi (nominative singular)
-ektomiasi (nominative plural)
-ektomiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomiasi (genitive singular)
-ektomioidesi (genitive plural)
-ektomioittesi (genitive plural)
-ektomiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaasi (partitive singular)
-ektomioitasi (partitive plural)
-ektomiassasi (inessive singular)
-ektomioissasi (inessive plural)
-ektomiastasi (elative singular)
-ektomioistasi (elative plural)
-ektomiaasi (illative singular)
-ektomioihisi (illative plural)
-ektomiallasi (adessive singular)
-ektomioillasi (adessive plural)
-ektomialtasi (ablative singular)
-ektomioiltasi (ablative plural)
-ektomiallesi (allative singular)
-ektomioillesi (allative plural)
-ektomianasi (essive singular)
-ektomioinasi (essive plural)
-ektomiaksesi (singular translative)
-ektomioiksesi (plural translative)
-ektomiattasi (abessive singular)
-ektomioittasi (abessive plural)
-ektomioinesi (comitative plural)
-ektomiamme (nominative singular)
-ektomiamme (nominative plural)
-ektomiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomiamme (genitive singular)
-ektomioidemme (genitive plural)
-ektomioittemme (genitive plural)
-ektomiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaamme (partitive singular)
-ektomioitamme (partitive plural)
-ektomiassamme (inessive singular)
-ektomioissamme (inessive plural)
-ektomiastamme (elative singular)
-ektomioistamme (elative plural)
-ektomiaamme (illative singular)
-ektomioihimme (illative plural)
-ektomiallamme (adessive singular)
-ektomioillamme (adessive plural)
-ektomialtamme (ablative singular)
-ektomioiltamme (ablative plural)
-ektomiallemme (allative singular)
-ektomioillemme (allative plural)
-ektomianamme (essive singular)
-ektomioinamme (essive plural)
-ektomiaksemme (singular translative)
-ektomioiksemme (plural translative)
-ektomiattamme (abessive singular)
-ektomioittamme (abessive plural)
-ektomioinemme (comitative plural)
-ektomianne (nominative singular)
-ektomianne (nominative plural)
-ektomianne (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomianne (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomianne (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomianne (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomianne (genitive singular)
-ektomioidenne (genitive plural)
-ektomioittenne (genitive plural)
-ektomiainne (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaanne (partitive singular)
-ektomioitanne (partitive plural)
-ektomiassanne (inessive singular)
-ektomioissanne (inessive plural)
-ektomiastanne (elative singular)
-ektomioistanne (elative plural)
-ektomiaanne (illative singular)
-ektomioihinne (illative plural)
-ektomiallanne (adessive singular)
-ektomioillanne (adessive plural)
-ektomialtanne (ablative singular)
-ektomioiltanne (ablative plural)
-ektomiallenne (allative singular)
-ektomioillenne (allative plural)
-ektomiananne (essive singular)
-ektomioinanne (essive plural)
-ektomiaksenne (singular translative)
-ektomioiksenne (plural translative)
-ektomiattanne (abessive singular)
-ektomioittanne (abessive plural)
-ektomioinenne (comitative plural)
-ektomiansa (nominative singular)
-ektomiansa (nominative plural)
-ektomiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-ektomiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-ektomiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-ektomiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-ektomiansa (genitive singular)
-ektomioidensa (genitive plural)
-ektomioittensa (genitive plural)
-ektomiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-ektomiaansa (partitive singular)
-ektomioitaan (partitive plural)
-ektomioitansa (partitive plural)
-ektomiassaan (inessive singular)
-ektomiassansa (inessive singular)
-ektomioissaan (inessive plural)
-ektomioissansa (inessive plural)
-ektomiastaan (elative singular)
-ektomiastansa (elative singular)
-ektomioistaan (elative plural)
-ektomioistansa (elative plural)
-ektomiaansa (illative singular)
-ektomioihinsa (illative plural)
-ektomiallaan (adessive singular)
-ektomiallansa (adessive singular)
-ektomioillaan (adessive plural)
-ektomioillansa (adessive plural)
-ektomialtaan (ablative singular)
-ektomialtansa (ablative singular)
-ektomioiltaan (ablative plural)
-ektomioiltansa (ablative plural)
-ektomialleen (allative singular)
-ektomiallensa (allative singular)
-ektomioilleen (allative plural)
-ektomioillensa (allative plural)
-ektomianaan (essive singular)
-ektomianansa (essive singular)
-ektomioinaan (essive plural)
-ektomioinansa (essive plural)
-ektomiakseen (singular translative)
-ektomiaksensa (singular translative)
-ektomioikseen (plural translative)
-ektomioiksensa (plural translative)
-ektomiattaan (abessive singular)
-ektomiattansa (abessive singular)
-ektomioittaan (abessive plural)
-ektomioittansa (abessive plural)
-ektomioineen (comitative plural)
-ektomioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English -ectomy), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ektomḗ).


სი- -ე

→ Mingrelian: სი- -ე (si- -e)

Circumfixed to adjectives, and sometimes nouns, to form abstract nouns: -hood, -ity, -ness

after deletion of the adjective ending -ელი


-ains

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and
Proto-Slavic *-inъ.

Added to nouns or adjectives to derive adjectives with the meaning "having" or "characterized by" the original noun (like English -y).


-կն

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European suffix *-gon-; cf. Proto-Germanic *-kô (suffix found in names of body parts).

cog

found in few words, especially body parts


pie-

From earlier prie-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. Cognate with Lithuanian priẽ (“at, with, to”), príe- (“at, with, to”), Old Prussian prei (“at, with, to”) and Proto-Slavic *pri (“at, with, by”).

Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning "to", "to the front", or "joining", "adding", "in addition" (like Russian при- (pri-)).


-erlei

Analyzed as a suffix by rebracketing ( (adj + -er) + -lei ) as ( adj + (-erlei) ). See -lei.

zwei (“two”) + -erlei → zweierlei (“two kinds of”)

manch (“many”) + -erlei → mancherlei (“many kinds of”)

Produces adjectives describing the number of kinds of a thing.


general-

general (Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.)


antero-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin anterior.

(anatomy, dentistry) anterior; front; forward


უ- -ო

Circumfixed to nouns to form adjectives meaning 'without (affixed noun)'; compare the English -less


-tne

-tne (nominative singular)
-tnis (nominative plural)
-tnes (dialectal nominative plural)
-tnis (genitive singular)
-tnes (dialectal genitive singular)
-tņu (genitive plural)
-tnei (dative singular)
-tnem (dative plural)
-tņom (dative dialectal plural)
-tni (accusative singular)
-tnis (accusative plural)
-tnes (accusative dialectal plural)
-tni (instrumental singular)
-tnem (instrumental plural)
-tņom (dialectal instrumental plural)
-tnē (locative singular)
-tnī (dialectal locative singular)
-tnēs (locative plural)
-tņuos (dialectal locative plural)
-tne (singular vocative)
-tņ (singular vocative)
-tnis (plural vocative)
-tnes (dialectal plural vocative)

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives: -ity


-tne

Added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns.


-ela

gl-noun

-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.

cachada (“swidden”) + -ela → cacharela (“bonfire”)

rua (“street”) + -ela → ruela (“alley”)

espiña (“spine”) + -ela → espiñela (“metasternum”)

forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns

bébedo (“drunk”) + -ela → bebedela (“drunkenness”)


-ela

-ēla (canonical feminine)
-ēlae (genitive)
-ēla (nominative singular)
-ēlae (nominative plural)
-ēlae (genitive singular)
-ēlārum (genitive plural)
-ēlae (dative singular)
-ēlīs (dative plural)
-ēlam (accusative singular)
-ēlās (accusative plural)
-ēlā (ablative singular)
-ēlīs (ablative plural)
-ēla (singular vocative)
-ēlae (plural vocative)


-ela

Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of.


-ela

rua (“road; street”) + -ela → ruela (“bystreet; alley”)

cana (“cane”) + -ela → canela (“shin”)

via (“way; path”) + -ela → viela (“bystreet; alley”)

cáravo (“a type of mediaeval watercraft”) + -ela → caravela (“caravel”)

escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)

pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)

riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)

forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action


-ად

კარგი (ḳargi, “good”) → კარგად (ḳargad, “well”)

პირველი (ṗirveli, “first”) → პირველად (ṗirvelad, “firstly”)

Derives adverbs from adjectives and numerals

Derives a distributive number from numbers

აალება (aaleba, “ignition”) → აალებადი (aalebadi, “inflammable”)

Derives a participle number from verbal nouns


-და-

სხვა (sxva, “other”) + -და- (-da-) + სხვა (sxva, “other”) → სხვადასხვა (sxvadasxva, “various, sundry”)

An interfix used to build compound words.


-weise

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--weise.wav

→ see -erweise

Used to form adverbs from adjectives or participles together with the interfix -er-.


-care

Used to denote a plan that provides health care services.


lu-

A prefix used to form diminutive nouns or to describe something as evil.


ba-

cek (“to check”) > bacék (“to check”)

Used to intensify a verb, sometimes with the purpose of making it more 'intransitive'.


ნა- -არი

Derives adjectives from circumfixing nouns; the adjective denotes what something/someone used to be.


-izna

Polish: -izna


-izna

-izna (nominative singular)
-izny (nominative plural)
-izny (genitive singular)
-izn (genitive plural)
-iźnie (dative singular)
-iznom (dative plural)
-iznę (accusative singular)
-izny (accusative plural)
-izną (instrumental singular)
-iznami (instrumental plural)
-iźnie (locative singular)
-iznach (locative plural)
-izno (singular vocative)
-izny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -izna, from Proto-Slavic *-izna.

płytki + -izna → płycizna

appended to a noun, verb, or adjective to form a noun indicating a possession, state of being, or abstract quality


-izna

barón + -izna → baranjizna


m-

From Proto-Afroasiatic *m- (nominal prefix).

forms masculine abstract nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmiCCiC/

forms agent nouns from verbs, with the resulting root structure /ˈmaCCaC/ or /mVCˈCiCVw/ if masculine and /maCˈCaːCit/ or /mVCˈCiCwVt/ if feminine


m-

head

m- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


wu-

From a conflation of the preposition wu (“at”), from Proto-Slavic *u, and the Proto-Slavic prefix *vy-.

used to mark the perfective aspect of a verb


yi-

-DLOʼ (“to laugh”) + yi- → yidloh (“he/she/it is smiling”)


om-

Het kind omklemde haar moeder.

The child clamped herself around her mother.

denotes that the action encloses or surrounds the object


obu-

obu- + strona → obustronny


eni-

Old Irish: in-


-𒉡𒊻𒍣

-nu-uz-zi (romanization)
-numanzi (infinitive)
-númant͡si (infinitive)
-nuwanz (participle)
-núwant͡s (participle)
-numar
-númr̩
-numan (supine)
-númn̩ (supine)
-numi (first-person present singular)
-nunun (aorist first-person singular)
-nuwallu (first-person imperative singular)
-númi (first-person present singular)
-nɔ́nɔn (aorist first-person singular)
-núwallu (first-person imperative singular)
-nuši (present second-person singular)
-nut (aorist second-person singular)
-nu (imperative second-person singular)
-núsi (present second-person singular)
-nút (aorist second-person singular)
-nú (imperative second-person singular)
-nuzzi (present singular third-person)
-nut (aorist singular third-person)
-nuddu (imperative singular third-person)
-nút͡si (present singular third-person)
-nút (aorist singular third-person)
-nútu (imperative singular third-person)
-numani (first-person plural present)
-numen (aorist first-person plural)
-numani (first-person imperative plural)
-númani (first-person plural present)
-númɛn (aorist first-person plural)
-númani (first-person imperative plural)
-nuttani (plural present second-person)
-nutten (aorist plural second-person)
-nutten (imperative plural second-person)
-nútani (plural present second-person)
-nútɛn (aorist plural second-person)
-nútɛn (imperative plural second-person)
-nuwanzi (plural present third-person)
-nuer (aorist plural third-person)
-nuwandu (imperative plural third-person)
-núwant͡si (plural present third-person)
-núwɛr (aorist plural third-person)
-núwantu (imperative plural third-person)
-nuḫḫari (first-person present singular)
-nuḫḫat (aorist first-person singular)
-nuḫḫaru (first-person imperative singular)
-nɔ́χari (first-person present singular)
-nɔ́χad (aorist first-person singular)
-nɔ́χaru (first-person imperative singular)
-nuttari (present second-person singular)
-nutat (aorist second-person singular)
-nuḫḫut (imperative second-person singular)
-nútari (present second-person singular)
-nútad (aorist second-person singular)
-nɔ́χɔd (imperative second-person singular)
-nuari (present singular third-person)
-nuttari (present singular third-person)
-nutat (aorist singular third-person)
-nuwaru (imperative singular third-person)
-nuttaru (imperative singular third-person)
-núwaːri (present singular third-person)
-nútari (present singular third-person)
-nútad (aorist singular third-person)
-núwaru (imperative singular third-person)
-nútaru (imperative singular third-person)
-numašta (first-person plural present)
-numaštat (aorist first-person plural)
-numaštat (first-person imperative plural)
-númasta (first-person plural present)
-númastad (aorist first-person plural)
-númastad (first-person imperative plural)
-nudduma (plural present second-person)
-nudumat (aorist plural second-person)
-nuttumat (imperative plural second-person)
-nútuma (plural present second-person)
-nútumat (aorist plural second-person)
-nútumad (imperative plural second-person)
-nuanttari (plural present third-person)
-nuantat (aorist plural third-person)
-nuantaru (imperative plural third-person)
-núwantari (plural present third-person)
-núwantad (aorist plural third-person)
-núwantaru (imperative plural third-person)
𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 (infinitive)
-nu-ma-an-zi (infinitive)
𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 (participle)
-nu-wa-an-za (participle)
𒉡𒈠𒅈
-nu-ma-ar
𒉡𒈠𒀭 (supine)
-nu-ma-an (supine)
𒉡𒈪 (first-person present singular)
𒉡𒌦 (aorist first-person singular)
𒉡𒀠𒇻 (first-person imperative singular)
-nu-mi (first-person present singular)
-nu-un (aorist first-person singular)
-nu-al-lu (first-person imperative singular)
𒉡𒅆 (present second-person singular)
𒉡𒋫 (aorist second-person singular)
𒉡 (imperative second-person singular)
-nu-ši (present second-person singular)
-nu-ut (aorist second-person singular)
-nu (imperative second-person singular)
𒉡𒊻𒍣 (present singular third-person)
𒉡𒋫 (aorist singular third-person)
𒉡𒁺 (imperative singular third-person)
-nu-uz-zi (present singular third-person)
-nu-ut (aorist singular third-person)
-nu-ud-du (imperative singular third-person)
𒉡𒈠𒉌 (first-person plural present)
𒉡𒈨𒂗 (aorist first-person plural)
𒉡𒈠𒉌 (first-person imperative plural)
-nu-ma-ni (first-person plural present)
-nu-me-en (aorist first-person plural)
-nu-ma-ni (first-person imperative plural)
𒉡𒋫𒉌 (plural present second-person)
𒉡𒋼𒂗 (aorist plural second-person)
𒉡𒋼𒂗 (imperative plural second-person)
-nu-ut-ta-ni (plural present second-person)
-nu-ut-te-en (aorist plural second-person)
-nu-ut-te-en (imperative plural second-person)
𒉡𒀭𒍣 (plural present third-person)
𒉡𒅕 (aorist plural third-person)
𒉡𒀭𒁺 (imperative plural third-person)
-nu-an-zi (plural present third-person)
-nu-er (aorist plural third-person)
-nu-an-du (imperative plural third-person)
𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 (first-person present singular)
𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 (aorist first-person singular)
𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 (first-person imperative singular)
-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri (first-person present singular)
-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at (aorist first-person singular)
-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru (first-person imperative singular)
𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 (present second-person singular)
𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 (aorist second-person singular)
𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 (imperative second-person singular)
-nu-ut-ta-ri (present second-person singular)
-nu-ut-ta-at (aorist second-person singular)
-nu-ḫu-ut (imperative second-person singular)
𒉡𒀀𒊑 (present singular third-person)
𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 (present singular third-person)
𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 (aorist singular third-person)
𒉡𒀀𒊒 (imperative singular third-person)
𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 (imperative singular third-person)
-nu-a-ri (present singular third-person)
-nu-ut-ta-ri (present singular third-person)
-nu-ut-ta-at (aorist singular third-person)
-nu-a-ru (imperative singular third-person)
-nu-ut-ta-ru (imperative singular third-person)
𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 (first-person plural present)
𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 (aorist first-person plural)
𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 (first-person imperative plural)
-nu-ma-aš-ta (first-person plural present)
-nu-ma-aš-ta-at (aorist first-person plural)
-nu-ma-aš-ta-at (first-person imperative plural)
𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 (plural present second-person)
𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 (aorist plural second-person)
𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 (imperative plural second-person)
-nu-ud-du-ma (plural present second-person)
-nu-ud-du-ma-at (aorist plural second-person)
-nu-tu-ma-at (imperative plural second-person)
𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 (plural present third-person)
𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 (aorist plural third-person)
𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 (imperative plural third-person)
-nu-an-ta-ri (plural present third-person)
-nu-an-ta-at (aorist plural third-person)
-nu-an-ta-ru (imperative plural third-person)

hit-conj

Broad transcription

The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation

Cuneiform script

The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Used to form causative verbs from verbs or adjectives.


mi-

Inherited from Middle French mi (“middle”), from Old French mi, mie (“middle”), from earlier *miei (compare lit, liet < *lieit), from Latin medius (adjective), medium (noun).

inh+

à mi-chemin

à mi-voix

in a low voice (literally, “in a half-voice”)

mi-amer


ma-

Cognate to the set of prefixes found in Arabic: مُ (mu) for agentive participles, مَ (ma) for locatives, and مِ (mi) for instrumentals.

Used to form nouns of place (locative nouns).


ma-

Used to form adjectives and adverbs; characterized by; abundant in


-phagous

From Latin -phagus, from Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “-eating”), from φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).

der

Used to form adjectives meaning "eating" or "feeding on".


dearbh-

From Old Irish derb-, from derb (“sure, certain, fixed, determinate”).


-atne

Added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns.


-qui

(added to verbs) person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.


-ilho

pt-noun

-ilho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ilhos)

From Spanish -illo, from Latin -ellus. Doublet of -elo.

caixa (“box”) + -ilho → caixilho (“window frame”)

trocado (“switched”) + -ilho → trocadilho (“pun”)

andar (“to walk”) + -ilho → andarilho (“hobo”)

forms names of things that share some characteristic with the suffixed word, often carrying a diminutive or belittling aspect


-ούτσικος

-oútsikos (romanization)
-ούτσικος (masculine nominative singular)
-ούτσικη (feminine nominative singular)
-ούτσικια (feminine nominative singular)
-ούτσικο (neuter nominative singular)
-ούτσικοι (masculine nominative)
-ούτσικες (feminine nominative plural)
-ούτσικα (neuter nominative plural)
-ούτσικου (genitive masculine singular)
-ούτσικης (feminine genitive singular)
-ούτσικιας (feminine genitive singular)
-ούτσικου (genitive neuter singular)
-ούτσικων (genitive masculine)
-ούτσικων (feminine genitive plural)
-ούτσικων (genitive neuter plural)
-ούτσικο (accusative masculine singular)
-ούτσικη (accusative feminine singular)
-ούτσικια (accusative feminine singular)
-ούτσικο (accusative neuter singular)
-ούτσικους (accusative masculine)
-ούτσικες (accusative feminine plural)
-ούτσικα (accusative neuter plural)
-ούτσικε (masculine singular vocative)
-ούτσικη (feminine singular vocative)
-ούτσικια (feminine singular vocative)
-ούτσικο (neuter singular vocative)
-ούτσικοι (masculine vocative)
-ούτσικες (feminine plural vocative)
-ούτσικα (neuter plural vocative)

μεγάλος (megálos, “big”) + -ούτσικος (-oútsikos) → μεγαλούτσικος (megaloútsikos, “biggish”)

μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + -ούτσικος (-oútsikos) → μικρούτσικος (mikroútsikos, “tiny”)

αλμυρός (almyrós, “salty”) + -ούτσικος (-oútsikos) → αλμυρούτσικος (almyroútsikos, “brackish”)

produces diminutive forms with adjectives.


-alha

-alha f (noun-forming suffix, plural -alhas)

Borrowed from Italian -aglia, from Latin -ālia, accusative neuter plural of -ālis.

gente (“people”) + -alha → gentalha (“rabble”)

criança (“child”) + -alha → criançalha (“children behaving inappropriately”)

miúça (“worthless object”) + -alha → miuçalha (“bunch of worthless objects”)

Forms feminine collective pejorative nouns.


-ējs

Added to verbs to derive agent nouns (like English -er).


αιγο-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἰγο- (aigo-), from stem αἰγ- (aig-) of αἴξ f (aíx, “goat”) + -ο-.

lbor

αιγο- (aigo-) + βοσκός (voskós, “shepherd”) → αιγοβοσκός (aigovoskós, “goatherd”)

αιγό- (aigó-) + κέρως (kéros, “of the horn”) → Αιγόκερως (Aigókeros, “Capricorn”)


αιγό-

αιγο- αιγο-#Greek


-ligur

head

-ligur (comparative -ligari, superlative -ligastur)

-ligari (comparative)
-ligastur (superlative)
-ligur (masculine nominative singular)
-lig (feminine nominative singular)
-ligt (neuter nominative singular)
-ligan (accusative masculine singular)
-liga (accusative feminine singular)
-ligt (accusative neuter singular)
-ligum (dative masculine singular)
-ligari (dative feminine singular)
-ligum (dative neuter singular)
-ligs (genitive masculine singular)
-ligar (feminine genitive singular)
-ligs (genitive neuter singular)
-ligir (masculine nominative plural)
-ligar (feminine nominative plural)
-lig (neuter nominative plural)
-ligar (accusative masculine plural)
-ligar (accusative feminine plural)
-lig (accusative neuter plural)
-ligum (dative masculine plural)
-ligum (dative feminine plural)
-ligum (dative neuter plural)
-liga (genitive masculine plural)
-liga (feminine genitive plural)
-liga (genitive neuter plural)


-liztli

(added to verbs) -tion, -ation, -ing; used to form a noun relating to some action.


-ācija

Ultimately from Latin -atio; found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare English -ation, French -ation, Spanish -ación, Portuguese -ação, German -azion, Italian -zione).

Usually added to foreign verbs to form nouns of actions or processes, like English -ation, -tion.


־ן

From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ien, -on, -en, and -non, respectively from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-janą, *-ōną, *-āną, and *-naną.

The infinitive marker for verbs, which can be appended to a noun or adjective that means X to create a verb that means "to make X" or "to do X"


־ער

From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-Germanic *warjaz; cognate with German -er.

-er (a resident or inhabitant of a place)


־הייט

From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit. Compare German -heit. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.


-стан

From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“position, location, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

der

башҡорт (başqort, “Bashkir”) + -стан (-stan) → Башҡортостан (Başqortostan, “Bashkortostan”)

ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Ҡырғыҙстан (Qırğıźstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)

Suffix to form country names when added to names of ethnic groups.


-стан

From Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

кыргыз (kırgız, “Kyrgyz”) + -стан (-stan) → Кыргызстан (Kırgızstan, “Kyrgyzstan”)

өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -стан (-stan) → Өзбекстан (Özbekstan, “Uzbekistan”)


-стан

head

-ста́н • (-stán)

-ста́н (canonical)
-stán (romanization)
-ста́н (nominative singular)
-ста́ны (nominative plural)
-ста́на (genitive singular)
-ста́нов (genitive plural)
-ста́ну (dative singular)
-ста́нам (dative plural)
-ста́н (accusative singular)
-ста́ны (accusative plural)
-ста́ном (instrumental singular)
-ста́нами (instrumental plural)
-ста́не (prepositional singular)
-ста́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Persian ـِسْتَانْ (-estân, “place of”). Doublet of стан (stan).

bor+

-stan; suffix to form country and province names, especially when added to names of traditionally Muslim ethnic groups.


nyct-

From Ancient Greek νύκτ- (núkt-), stem of νύξ (núx, “night”).


-êsse

From Old French [Term?], from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

(Jersey) -ess (feminine suffix, substantive suffix)


-iformes

From New Latin, from the Latin plural of -fōrmis (“-shaped”) (i.e., -fōrmēs), from fōrma (“form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks”).

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names, principally orders of animals.


aith-

slender form of ath- (“re-, second; old, rejected, ex-; return; later, after”)


chem-

Alternative form of chemo- (before a vowel)


-nós

-nós (nominative singular)
Ø-nós (nominative singular)
Ø-nóh₁ (dual nominative)
-nóes (nominative plural)
Ø-nóes (nominative plural)
-né (singular vocative)
Ø-né (singular vocative)
Ø-nóh₁ (dual vocative)
-nóes (plural vocative)
Ø-nóes (plural vocative)
-nóm (accusative singular)
Ø-nóm (accusative singular)
Ø-nóh₁ (accusative dual)
-nóms (accusative plural)
Ø-nóms (accusative plural)
-nósyo (genitive singular)
Ø-nósyo (genitive singular)
-nóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-nóHom (genitive plural)
-néad (ablative singular)
Ø-néad (ablative singular)
-nómos (ablative plural)
Ø-nómos (ablative plural)
-nóbʰos (ablative plural)
Ø-nóbʰos (ablative plural)
-nóey (dative singular)
Ø-nóey (dative singular)
-nómos (dative plural)
Ø-nómos (dative plural)
-nóbʰos (dative plural)
Ø-nóbʰos (dative plural)
-néy (locative singular)
Ø-néy (locative singular)
-nóy (locative singular)
Ø-nóy (locative singular)
-nóysu (locative plural)
Ø-nóysu (locative plural)
Ø-nóh₁ (instrumental singular)
-nṓys (instrumental plural)
Ø-nṓys (instrumental plural)
Ø-néh₂ (nominative singular)
Ø₁ (dual nominative)
Ø₁e (dual nominative)
Ø-néh₂ (singular vocative)
Ø₁ (dual vocative)
Ø₁e (dual vocative)
-nā́m (accusative singular)
Ø-nā́m (accusative singular)
Ø₁ (accusative dual)
Ø₁e (accusative dual)
Ø-néh₂ (locative singular)
Ø-néh₂h₁ (instrumental singular)
-nóm (nominative singular)
Ø-nóm (nominative singular)
-nóy (dual nominative)
Øy (dual nominative)
Øyh₁ (dual nominative)
Ø-néh₂ (nominative plural)
-nóm (singular vocative)
Ø-nóm (singular vocative)
-nóy (dual vocative)
Øy (dual vocative)
Øyh₁ (dual vocative)
Ø-néh₂ (plural vocative)
-nóy (accusative dual)
Øy (accusative dual)
Øyh₁ (accusative dual)
Ø-néh₂ (accusative plural)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas

Lithuanian: -inas

Old Prussian: -ins

Proto-Slavic: *-ьnъ (from *-inas)

Proto-Slavic: *-nъ (most past passive participles)

desc

Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)

Old English: -en

Middle English: -en, -e

English: -en, -Ø

Proto-Hellenic: *-nos

Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)

Proto-Italic: *-nos

Latin: -nus, -ānus (and -iānus after that), -ēnus, -īnus, -ūnus

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Albanian: *-njā

Albanian: -një


-yós

-yós (nominative singular)
-yóes (nominative plural)
-yé (singular vocative)
-yóes (plural vocative)
-yóm (accusative singular)
-yóms (accusative plural)
-yósyo (genitive singular)
-yóHom (genitive plural)
-yéad (ablative singular)
-yómos (ablative plural)
-yóbʰos (ablative plural)
-yóey (dative singular)
-yómos (dative plural)
-yóbʰos (dative plural)
-yéy (locative singular)
-yóy (locative singular)
-yóysu (locative plural)
-yṓys (instrumental plural)
-yā́m (accusative singular)
-yóm (nominative singular)
-yóy (dual nominative)
-yóm (singular vocative)
-yóy (dual vocative)
-yóy (accusative dual)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas

Lithuanian: -ỹs, -ias/-jas

Proto-Slavic: *-jь (see there for further descendants)

Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: -ιος (-ios)

Italic:

Latin: -ius

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yás

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yás

Sanskrit: -य (-yá)

Proto-Iranian: *-yáh

Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀 (-iia) (e.g. 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haomiia, “made from Haoma”) from 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma, “Haoma”))

Proto-Germanic: *-jaz

Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)

-ήϊος — Ionic(Please either change this template to or insert a ====Descendants==== section in -εος#Ancient Greek)→ Latin: -ēus


-롭다

ko-suffix

롭다 • (-ropda) (irregular, infinitive 로워, sequential 로우니)

롭다 (canonical)
-ropda (romanization)
로워 (infinitive)
로우니 (sequential)
-롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
-로워 (indicative informal non-past)
-로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
-롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
-로웠다 (formal indicative past)
-로웠어 (indicative informal past)
-로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
-로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
-로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
-로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
-로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
-롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
-로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
-로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
-로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
-로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
-롭겠다 (assertive formal)
-롭겠어 (assertive informal)
-롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
-롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
-로워 (causative formal)
-로워서 (causative informal)
-로우니 (causative informal polite)
-로우니까 (causative formal polite)
-롭지만 (contrastive formal)
-로운데 (contrastive informal)
-롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
-롭고 (conjunctive formal)
-로우면 (conditional formal)
-로워야 (conditional informal)
-로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
-롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
-로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-로운 (determiner informal present)
-로울 (determiner future informal)
-로우시다 (indicative non-past)
-로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
-로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
-로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
-로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
-로우셨다 (indicative past)
-로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
-로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
-로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
-로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
-로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
-로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
-로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
-로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
-로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
-로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
-로우시겠다 (assertive)
-로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
-로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
-로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
-로우셔 (causative)
-로우셔서 (causative informal)
-로우시니 (causative polite)
-로우시니까 (causative formal)
-로우시지만 (contrastive)
-로우신데 (contrastive informal)
-로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
-로우시고 (conjunctive)
-로우시면 (conditional)
-로우셔야 (conditional informal)
-로우심 (noun-from-verb)
-로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
-로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-로우신 (determiner informal present)
-로우실 (determiner future informal)

Used to form adjectives from abstract nouns. Forms p-irregular adjectives.


-co

(added to nouns) on, in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location. If the stem ends with a vowel, uses the form -c.


-co

dar (“earth”) + -co → darco (“to work the earth”)

Used to form verbs from nouns, with the verb meaning "to perform an action related to the noun, usually collecting or working with it".


-tin

-tin (nominative singular)
-ttimet (nominative plural)
-tin (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimet (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimen (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimet (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimen (genitive singular)
-ttimien (genitive plural)
-tinten (genitive plural)
-tinta (partitive singular)
-ttimia (partitive plural)
-ttimessa (inessive singular)
-ttimissa (inessive plural)
-ttimesta (elative singular)
-ttimista (elative plural)
-ttimeen (illative singular)
-ttimiin (illative plural)
-ttimella (adessive singular)
-ttimilla (adessive plural)
-ttimelta (ablative singular)
-ttimilta (ablative plural)
-ttimelle (allative singular)
-ttimille (allative plural)
-ttimena (essive singular)
-ttimina (essive plural)
-ttimeksi (singular translative)
-ttimiksi (plural translative)
-ttimetta (abessive singular)
-ttimitta (abessive plural)
-ttimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttimeni (nominative singular)
-ttimeni (nominative plural)
-ttimeni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimeni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimeni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimeni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimeni (genitive singular)
-ttimieni (genitive plural)
-tinteni (genitive plural)
-tintani (partitive singular)
-ttimiani (partitive plural)
-ttimessani (inessive singular)
-ttimissani (inessive plural)
-ttimestani (elative singular)
-ttimistani (elative plural)
-ttimeeni (illative singular)
-ttimiini (illative plural)
-ttimellani (adessive singular)
-ttimillani (adessive plural)
-ttimeltani (ablative singular)
-ttimiltani (ablative plural)
-ttimelleni (allative singular)
-ttimilleni (allative plural)
-ttimenani (essive singular)
-ttiminani (essive plural)
-ttimekseni (singular translative)
-ttimikseni (plural translative)
-ttimettani (abessive singular)
-ttimittani (abessive plural)
-ttimineni (comitative plural)
-ttimesi (nominative singular)
-ttimesi (nominative plural)
-ttimesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimesi (genitive singular)
-ttimiesi (genitive plural)
-tintesi (genitive plural)
-tintasi (partitive singular)
-ttimiasi (partitive plural)
-ttimessasi (inessive singular)
-ttimissasi (inessive plural)
-ttimestasi (elative singular)
-ttimistasi (elative plural)
-ttimeesi (illative singular)
-ttimiisi (illative plural)
-ttimellasi (adessive singular)
-ttimillasi (adessive plural)
-ttimeltasi (ablative singular)
-ttimiltasi (ablative plural)
-ttimellesi (allative singular)
-ttimillesi (allative plural)
-ttimenasi (essive singular)
-ttiminasi (essive plural)
-ttimeksesi (singular translative)
-ttimiksesi (plural translative)
-ttimettasi (abessive singular)
-ttimittasi (abessive plural)
-ttiminesi (comitative plural)
-ttimemme (nominative singular)
-ttimemme (nominative plural)
-ttimemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimemme (genitive singular)
-ttimiemme (genitive plural)
-tintemme (genitive plural)
-tintamme (partitive singular)
-ttimiamme (partitive plural)
-ttimessamme (inessive singular)
-ttimissamme (inessive plural)
-ttimestamme (elative singular)
-ttimistamme (elative plural)
-ttimeemme (illative singular)
-ttimiimme (illative plural)
-ttimellamme (adessive singular)
-ttimillamme (adessive plural)
-ttimeltamme (ablative singular)
-ttimiltamme (ablative plural)
-ttimellemme (allative singular)
-ttimillemme (allative plural)
-ttimenamme (essive singular)
-ttiminamme (essive plural)
-ttimeksemme (singular translative)
-ttimiksemme (plural translative)
-ttimettamme (abessive singular)
-ttimittamme (abessive plural)
-ttiminemme (comitative plural)
-ttimenne (nominative singular)
-ttimenne (nominative plural)
-ttimenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimenne (genitive singular)
-ttimienne (genitive plural)
-tintenne (genitive plural)
-tintanne (partitive singular)
-ttimianne (partitive plural)
-ttimessanne (inessive singular)
-ttimissanne (inessive plural)
-ttimestanne (elative singular)
-ttimistanne (elative plural)
-ttimeenne (illative singular)
-ttimiinne (illative plural)
-ttimellanne (adessive singular)
-ttimillanne (adessive plural)
-ttimeltanne (ablative singular)
-ttimiltanne (ablative plural)
-ttimellenne (allative singular)
-ttimillenne (allative plural)
-ttimenanne (essive singular)
-ttiminanne (essive plural)
-ttimeksenne (singular translative)
-ttimiksenne (plural translative)
-ttimettanne (abessive singular)
-ttimittanne (abessive plural)
-ttiminenne (comitative plural)
-ttimensa (nominative singular)
-ttimensa (nominative plural)
-ttimensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimensa (genitive singular)
-ttimiensa (genitive plural)
-tintensa (genitive plural)
-tintaan (partitive singular)
-tintansa (partitive singular)
-ttimiaan (partitive plural)
-ttimiansa (partitive plural)
-ttimessaan (inessive singular)
-ttimessansa (inessive singular)
-ttimissaan (inessive plural)
-ttimissansa (inessive plural)
-ttimestaan (elative singular)
-ttimestansa (elative singular)
-ttimistaan (elative plural)
-ttimistansa (elative plural)
-ttimeensa (illative singular)
-ttimiinsa (illative plural)
-ttimellaan (adessive singular)
-ttimellansa (adessive singular)
-ttimillaan (adessive plural)
-ttimillansa (adessive plural)
-ttimeltaan (ablative singular)
-ttimeltansa (ablative singular)
-ttimiltaan (ablative plural)
-ttimiltansa (ablative plural)
-ttimelleen (allative singular)
-ttimellensa (allative singular)
-ttimilleen (allative plural)
-ttimillensa (allative plural)
-ttimenaan (essive singular)
-ttimenansa (essive singular)
-ttiminaan (essive plural)
-ttiminansa (essive plural)
-ttimekseen (singular translative)
-ttimeksensa (singular translative)
-ttimikseen (plural translative)
-ttimiksensa (plural translative)
-ttimettaan (abessive singular)
-ttimettansa (abessive singular)
-ttimittaan (abessive plural)
-ttimittansa (abessive plural)
-ttimineen (comitative plural)
-ttiminensa (comitative plural)
-tin (nominative singular)
-ttimet (nominative plural)
-tin (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimet (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimen (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimet (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimen (genitive singular)
-ttimien (genitive plural)
-tinten (genitive plural)
-tintä (partitive singular)
-ttimiä (partitive plural)
-ttimessä (inessive singular)
-ttimissä (inessive plural)
-ttimestä (elative singular)
-ttimistä (elative plural)
-ttimeen (illative singular)
-ttimiin (illative plural)
-ttimellä (adessive singular)
-ttimillä (adessive plural)
-ttimeltä (ablative singular)
-ttimiltä (ablative plural)
-ttimelle (allative singular)
-ttimille (allative plural)
-ttimenä (essive singular)
-ttiminä (essive plural)
-ttimeksi (singular translative)
-ttimiksi (plural translative)
-ttimettä (abessive singular)
-ttimittä (abessive plural)
-ttimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttimeni (nominative singular)
-ttimeni (nominative plural)
-ttimeni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimeni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimeni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimeni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimeni (genitive singular)
-ttimieni (genitive plural)
-tinteni (genitive plural)
-tintäni (partitive singular)
-ttimiäni (partitive plural)
-ttimessäni (inessive singular)
-ttimissäni (inessive plural)
-ttimestäni (elative singular)
-ttimistäni (elative plural)
-ttimeeni (illative singular)
-ttimiini (illative plural)
-ttimelläni (adessive singular)
-ttimilläni (adessive plural)
-ttimeltäni (ablative singular)
-ttimiltäni (ablative plural)
-ttimelleni (allative singular)
-ttimilleni (allative plural)
-ttimenäni (essive singular)
-ttiminäni (essive plural)
-ttimekseni (singular translative)
-ttimikseni (plural translative)
-ttimettäni (abessive singular)
-ttimittäni (abessive plural)
-ttimineni (comitative plural)
-ttimesi (nominative singular)
-ttimesi (nominative plural)
-ttimesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimesi (genitive singular)
-ttimiesi (genitive plural)
-tintesi (genitive plural)
-tintäsi (partitive singular)
-ttimiäsi (partitive plural)
-ttimessäsi (inessive singular)
-ttimissäsi (inessive plural)
-ttimestäsi (elative singular)
-ttimistäsi (elative plural)
-ttimeesi (illative singular)
-ttimiisi (illative plural)
-ttimelläsi (adessive singular)
-ttimilläsi (adessive plural)
-ttimeltäsi (ablative singular)
-ttimiltäsi (ablative plural)
-ttimellesi (allative singular)
-ttimillesi (allative plural)
-ttimenäsi (essive singular)
-ttiminäsi (essive plural)
-ttimeksesi (singular translative)
-ttimiksesi (plural translative)
-ttimettäsi (abessive singular)
-ttimittäsi (abessive plural)
-ttiminesi (comitative plural)
-ttimemme (nominative singular)
-ttimemme (nominative plural)
-ttimemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimemme (genitive singular)
-ttimiemme (genitive plural)
-tintemme (genitive plural)
-tintämme (partitive singular)
-ttimiämme (partitive plural)
-ttimessämme (inessive singular)
-ttimissämme (inessive plural)
-ttimestämme (elative singular)
-ttimistämme (elative plural)
-ttimeemme (illative singular)
-ttimiimme (illative plural)
-ttimellämme (adessive singular)
-ttimillämme (adessive plural)
-ttimeltämme (ablative singular)
-ttimiltämme (ablative plural)
-ttimellemme (allative singular)
-ttimillemme (allative plural)
-ttimenämme (essive singular)
-ttiminämme (essive plural)
-ttimeksemme (singular translative)
-ttimiksemme (plural translative)
-ttimettämme (abessive singular)
-ttimittämme (abessive plural)
-ttiminemme (comitative plural)
-ttimenne (nominative singular)
-ttimenne (nominative plural)
-ttimenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimenne (genitive singular)
-ttimienne (genitive plural)
-tintenne (genitive plural)
-tintänne (partitive singular)
-ttimiänne (partitive plural)
-ttimessänne (inessive singular)
-ttimissänne (inessive plural)
-ttimestänne (elative singular)
-ttimistänne (elative plural)
-ttimeenne (illative singular)
-ttimiinne (illative plural)
-ttimellänne (adessive singular)
-ttimillänne (adessive plural)
-ttimeltänne (ablative singular)
-ttimiltänne (ablative plural)
-ttimellenne (allative singular)
-ttimillenne (allative plural)
-ttimenänne (essive singular)
-ttiminänne (essive plural)
-ttimeksenne (singular translative)
-ttimiksenne (plural translative)
-ttimettänne (abessive singular)
-ttimittänne (abessive plural)
-ttiminenne (comitative plural)
-ttimensä (nominative singular)
-ttimensä (nominative plural)
-ttimensä (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimensä (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimensä (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimensä (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimensä (genitive singular)
-ttimiensä (genitive plural)
-tintensä (genitive plural)
-tintään (partitive singular)
-tintänsä (partitive singular)
-ttimiään (partitive plural)
-ttimiänsä (partitive plural)
-ttimessään (inessive singular)
-ttimessänsä (inessive singular)
-ttimissään (inessive plural)
-ttimissänsä (inessive plural)
-ttimestään (elative singular)
-ttimestänsä (elative singular)
-ttimistään (elative plural)
-ttimistänsä (elative plural)
-ttimeensä (illative singular)
-ttimiinsä (illative plural)
-ttimellään (adessive singular)
-ttimellänsä (adessive singular)
-ttimillään (adessive plural)
-ttimillänsä (adessive plural)
-ttimeltään (ablative singular)
-ttimeltänsä (ablative singular)
-ttimiltään (ablative plural)
-ttimiltänsä (ablative plural)
-ttimelleen (allative singular)
-ttimellensä (allative singular)
-ttimilleen (allative plural)
-ttimillensä (allative plural)
-ttimenään (essive singular)
-ttimenänsä (essive singular)
-ttiminään (essive plural)
-ttiminänsä (essive plural)
-ttimekseen (singular translative)
-ttimeksensä (singular translative)
-ttimikseen (plural translative)
-ttimiksensä (plural translative)
-ttimettään (abessive singular)
-ttimettänsä (abessive singular)
-ttimittään (abessive plural)
-ttimittänsä (abessive plural)
-ttimineen (comitative plural)
-ttiminensä (comitative plural)
-tin (nominative singular)
-timet (nominative plural)
-tin (accusative nominative singular)
-timet (accusative nominative plural)
-timen (accusative genitive singular)
-timet (accusative genitive plural)
-timen (genitive singular)
-timien (genitive plural)
-tinten (genitive plural)
-tinta (partitive singular)
-timia (partitive plural)
-timessa (inessive singular)
-timissa (inessive plural)
-timesta (elative singular)
-timista (elative plural)
-timeen (illative singular)
-timiin (illative plural)
-timella (adessive singular)
-timilla (adessive plural)
-timelta (ablative singular)
-timilta (ablative plural)
-timelle (allative singular)
-timille (allative plural)
-timena (essive singular)
-timina (essive plural)
-timeksi (singular translative)
-timiksi (plural translative)
-timetta (abessive singular)
-timitta (abessive plural)
-timin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-timeni (nominative singular)
-timeni (nominative plural)
-timeni (accusative nominative singular)
-timeni (accusative nominative plural)
-timeni (accusative genitive singular)
-timeni (accusative genitive plural)
-timeni (genitive singular)
-timieni (genitive plural)
-tinteni (genitive plural)
-tintani (partitive singular)
-timiani (partitive plural)
-timessani (inessive singular)
-timissani (inessive plural)
-timestani (elative singular)
-timistani (elative plural)
-timeeni (illative singular)
-timiini (illative plural)
-timellani (adessive singular)
-timillani (adessive plural)
-timeltani (ablative singular)
-timiltani (ablative plural)
-timelleni (allative singular)
-timilleni (allative plural)
-timenani (essive singular)
-timinani (essive plural)
-timekseni (singular translative)
-timikseni (plural translative)
-timettani (abessive singular)
-timittani (abessive plural)
-timineni (comitative plural)
-timesi (nominative singular)
-timesi (nominative plural)
-timesi (accusative nominative singular)
-timesi (accusative nominative plural)
-timesi (accusative genitive singular)
-timesi (accusative genitive plural)
-timesi (genitive singular)
-timiesi (genitive plural)
-tintesi (genitive plural)
-tintasi (partitive singular)
-timiasi (partitive plural)
-timessasi (inessive singular)
-timissasi (inessive plural)
-timestasi (elative singular)
-timistasi (elative plural)
-timeesi (illative singular)
-timiisi (illative plural)
-timellasi (adessive singular)
-timillasi (adessive plural)
-timeltasi (ablative singular)
-timiltasi (ablative plural)
-timellesi (allative singular)
-timillesi (allative plural)
-timenasi (essive singular)
-timinasi (essive plural)
-timeksesi (singular translative)
-timiksesi (plural translative)
-timettasi (abessive singular)
-timittasi (abessive plural)
-timinesi (comitative plural)
-timemme (nominative singular)
-timemme (nominative plural)
-timemme (accusative nominative singular)
-timemme (accusative nominative plural)
-timemme (accusative genitive singular)
-timemme (accusative genitive plural)
-timemme (genitive singular)
-timiemme (genitive plural)
-tintemme (genitive plural)
-tintamme (partitive singular)
-timiamme (partitive plural)
-timessamme (inessive singular)
-timissamme (inessive plural)
-timestamme (elative singular)
-timistamme (elative plural)
-timeemme (illative singular)
-timiimme (illative plural)
-timellamme (adessive singular)
-timillamme (adessive plural)
-timeltamme (ablative singular)
-timiltamme (ablative plural)
-timellemme (allative singular)
-timillemme (allative plural)
-timenamme (essive singular)
-timinamme (essive plural)
-timeksemme (singular translative)
-timiksemme (plural translative)
-timettamme (abessive singular)
-timittamme (abessive plural)
-timinemme (comitative plural)
-timenne (nominative singular)
-timenne (nominative plural)
-timenne (accusative nominative singular)
-timenne (accusative nominative plural)
-timenne (accusative genitive singular)
-timenne (accusative genitive plural)
-timenne (genitive singular)
-timienne (genitive plural)
-tintenne (genitive plural)
-tintanne (partitive singular)
-timianne (partitive plural)
-timessanne (inessive singular)
-timissanne (inessive plural)
-timestanne (elative singular)
-timistanne (elative plural)
-timeenne (illative singular)
-timiinne (illative plural)
-timellanne (adessive singular)
-timillanne (adessive plural)
-timeltanne (ablative singular)
-timiltanne (ablative plural)
-timellenne (allative singular)
-timillenne (allative plural)
-timenanne (essive singular)
-timinanne (essive plural)
-timeksenne (singular translative)
-timiksenne (plural translative)
-timettanne (abessive singular)
-timittanne (abessive plural)
-timinenne (comitative plural)
-timensa (nominative singular)
-timensa (nominative plural)
-timensa (accusative nominative singular)
-timensa (accusative nominative plural)
-timensa (accusative genitive singular)
-timensa (accusative genitive plural)
-timensa (genitive singular)
-timiensa (genitive plural)
-tintensa (genitive plural)
-tintaan (partitive singular)
-tintansa (partitive singular)
-timiaan (partitive plural)
-timiansa (partitive plural)
-timessaan (inessive singular)
-timessansa (inessive singular)
-timissaan (inessive plural)
-timissansa (inessive plural)
-timestaan (elative singular)
-timestansa (elative singular)
-timistaan (elative plural)
-timistansa (elative plural)
-timeensa (illative singular)
-timiinsa (illative plural)
-timellaan (adessive singular)
-timellansa (adessive singular)
-timillaan (adessive plural)
-timillansa (adessive plural)
-timeltaan (ablative singular)
-timeltansa (ablative singular)
-timiltaan (ablative plural)
-timiltansa (ablative plural)
-timelleen (allative singular)
-timellensa (allative singular)
-timilleen (allative plural)
-timillensa (allative plural)
-timenaan (essive singular)
-timenansa (essive singular)
-timinaan (essive plural)
-timinansa (essive plural)
-timekseen (singular translative)
-timeksensa (singular translative)
-timikseen (plural translative)
-timiksensa (plural translative)
-timettaan (abessive singular)
-timettansa (abessive singular)
-timittaan (abessive plural)
-timittansa (abessive plural)
-timineen (comitative plural)
-timinensa (comitative plural)
-tin (nominative singular)
-timet (nominative plural)
-tin (accusative nominative singular)
-timet (accusative nominative plural)
-timen (accusative genitive singular)
-timet (accusative genitive plural)
-timen (genitive singular)
-timien (genitive plural)
-tinten (genitive plural)
-tintä (partitive singular)
-timiä (partitive plural)
-timessä (inessive singular)
-timissä (inessive plural)
-timestä (elative singular)
-timistä (elative plural)
-timeen (illative singular)
-timiin (illative plural)
-timellä (adessive singular)
-timillä (adessive plural)
-timeltä (ablative singular)
-timiltä (ablative plural)
-timelle (allative singular)
-timille (allative plural)
-timenä (essive singular)
-timinä (essive plural)
-timeksi (singular translative)
-timiksi (plural translative)
-timettä (abessive singular)
-timittä (abessive plural)
-timin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-timeni (nominative singular)
-timeni (nominative plural)
-timeni (accusative nominative singular)
-timeni (accusative nominative plural)
-timeni (accusative genitive singular)
-timeni (accusative genitive plural)
-timeni (genitive singular)
-timieni (genitive plural)
-tinteni (genitive plural)
-tintäni (partitive singular)
-timiäni (partitive plural)
-timessäni (inessive singular)
-timissäni (inessive plural)
-timestäni (elative singular)
-timistäni (elative plural)
-timeeni (illative singular)
-timiini (illative plural)
-timelläni (adessive singular)
-timilläni (adessive plural)
-timeltäni (ablative singular)
-timiltäni (ablative plural)
-timelleni (allative singular)
-timilleni (allative plural)
-timenäni (essive singular)
-timinäni (essive plural)
-timekseni (singular translative)
-timikseni (plural translative)
-timettäni (abessive singular)
-timittäni (abessive plural)
-timineni (comitative plural)
-timesi (nominative singular)
-timesi (nominative plural)
-timesi (accusative nominative singular)
-timesi (accusative nominative plural)
-timesi (accusative genitive singular)
-timesi (accusative genitive plural)
-timesi (genitive singular)
-timiesi (genitive plural)
-tintesi (genitive plural)
-tintäsi (partitive singular)
-timiäsi (partitive plural)
-timessäsi (inessive singular)
-timissäsi (inessive plural)
-timestäsi (elative singular)
-timistäsi (elative plural)
-timeesi (illative singular)
-timiisi (illative plural)
-timelläsi (adessive singular)
-timilläsi (adessive plural)
-timeltäsi (ablative singular)
-timiltäsi (ablative plural)
-timellesi (allative singular)
-timillesi (allative plural)
-timenäsi (essive singular)
-timinäsi (essive plural)
-timeksesi (singular translative)
-timiksesi (plural translative)
-timettäsi (abessive singular)
-timittäsi (abessive plural)
-timinesi (comitative plural)
-timemme (nominative singular)
-timemme (nominative plural)
-timemme (accusative nominative singular)
-timemme (accusative nominative plural)
-timemme (accusative genitive singular)
-timemme (accusative genitive plural)
-timemme (genitive singular)
-timiemme (genitive plural)
-tintemme (genitive plural)
-tintämme (partitive singular)
-timiämme (partitive plural)
-timessämme (inessive singular)
-timissämme (inessive plural)
-timestämme (elative singular)
-timistämme (elative plural)
-timeemme (illative singular)
-timiimme (illative plural)
-timellämme (adessive singular)
-timillämme (adessive plural)
-timeltämme (ablative singular)
-timiltämme (ablative plural)
-timellemme (allative singular)
-timillemme (allative plural)
-timenämme (essive singular)
-timinämme (essive plural)
-timeksemme (singular translative)
-timiksemme (plural translative)
-timettämme (abessive singular)
-timittämme (abessive plural)
-timinemme (comitative plural)
-timenne (nominative singular)
-timenne (nominative plural)
-timenne (accusative nominative singular)
-timenne (accusative nominative plural)
-timenne (accusative genitive singular)
-timenne (accusative genitive plural)
-timenne (genitive singular)
-timienne (genitive plural)
-tintenne (genitive plural)
-tintänne (partitive singular)
-timiänne (partitive plural)
-timessänne (inessive singular)
-timissänne (inessive plural)
-timestänne (elative singular)
-timistänne (elative plural)
-timeenne (illative singular)
-timiinne (illative plural)
-timellänne (adessive singular)
-timillänne (adessive plural)
-timeltänne (ablative singular)
-timiltänne (ablative plural)
-timellenne (allative singular)
-timillenne (allative plural)
-timenänne (essive singular)
-timinänne (essive plural)
-timeksenne (singular translative)
-timiksenne (plural translative)
-timettänne (abessive singular)
-timittänne (abessive plural)
-timinenne (comitative plural)
-timensä (nominative singular)
-timensä (nominative plural)
-timensä (accusative nominative singular)
-timensä (accusative nominative plural)
-timensä (accusative genitive singular)
-timensä (accusative genitive plural)
-timensä (genitive singular)
-timiensä (genitive plural)
-tintensä (genitive plural)
-tintään (partitive singular)
-tintänsä (partitive singular)
-timiään (partitive plural)
-timiänsä (partitive plural)
-timessään (inessive singular)
-timessänsä (inessive singular)
-timissään (inessive plural)
-timissänsä (inessive plural)
-timestään (elative singular)
-timestänsä (elative singular)
-timistään (elative plural)
-timistänsä (elative plural)
-timeensä (illative singular)
-timiinsä (illative plural)
-timellään (adessive singular)
-timellänsä (adessive singular)
-timillään (adessive plural)
-timillänsä (adessive plural)
-timeltään (ablative singular)
-timeltänsä (ablative singular)
-timiltään (ablative plural)
-timiltänsä (ablative plural)
-timelleen (allative singular)
-timellensä (allative singular)
-timilleen (allative plural)
-timillensä (allative plural)
-timenään (essive singular)
-timenänsä (essive singular)
-timinään (essive plural)
-timinänsä (essive plural)
-timekseen (singular translative)
-timeksensä (singular translative)
-timikseen (plural translative)
-timiksensä (plural translative)
-timettään (abessive singular)
-timettänsä (abessive singular)
-timittään (abessive plural)
-timittänsä (abessive plural)
-timineen (comitative plural)
-timinensä (comitative plural)

Conflated:
* -ttaa + -in (with gradation)
* -taa + -in (without gradation)

Forms certain nouns, particularly those describing tools or implements.


-σύνη

grc-noun

-σῠ́νη • (-sŭ́nē) f (genitive -σῠ́νης); first declension

-σῠ́νη (canonical)
-sŭ́nē (romanization)
-σῠ́νης (genitive)

Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.

δῐ́καιος (dĭ́kaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → δῐκαιοσύνη (dĭkaiosúnē, “justice”)

μᾰ́ντις (mắntis, “diviner”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)

μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”)

σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “prudent”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, “prudence”)

Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns


-σύνη

αγράμματος (agrámmatos, “illiterate”) + -σύνη (-sýni) → αγραμματοσύνη (agrammatosýni, “illiteracy”)

Added to adjectives to form abstract feminine nouns.


scopol-

(chemistry, pharmacology) Indicating elements obtained from Scopolia japonica.


-mierz

-mierz (nominative singular)
-mierze (nominative plural)
-mierza (genitive singular)
-mierzy (genitive plural)
-mierzowi (dative singular)
-mierzom (dative plural)
-mierz (accusative singular)
-mierze (accusative plural)
-mierzem (instrumental singular)
-mierzami (instrumental plural)
-mierzu (locative singular)
-mierzach (locative plural)
-mierzu (singular vocative)
-mierze (plural vocative)

deszcz + -mierz → deszczomierz


-రికము

An affix like '-hood' or '-ness' signifying state or condition used in forming abstract nouns.


-తనము

Cognate with Tamil தன்மை (taṉmai, “nature, property”) and -தனம் (-taṉam)

cog

An affix, added to many nouns and adjectives to give them an abstract or a collective force like -ness, -tion, -ment in English words.


అ-

A negative prefix becoming AN before vowels and corresponding to the privatives à, án (Gk.), in (Lat.), and un (Eng.)


-దారుడు

head

-దారుడు • (-dāruḍu)

Keeper used as suffix similar to -er in English.


αυτο-

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”).

αυτο- (afto-) + άμυνα (ámyna, “defence”) → αυτοάμυνα (aftoámyna, “self-defence”)

αυθ-

with rough breathing ατ older compositions


-మయము

A suffix used in adjectives and similar to 'composed of' in English.


-పరుడు

A suffix used in compositions for one who is addicted to; or for one who cares only for.


ఉప-

From Sanskrit उप (upa). Related to English sub.

A prefix expressing the ideas of subordination, inferiority, nearness, among other senses.


ద్వి-

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi, “two”).


త్రి-

A prefix used to denote three or thrice.


-కాడు

-కాడు • (-kāḍu)

A masculine suffix denoting 'he who has'.


సు-

Borrowed from Sanskrit सु- (su-); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.


స-

A prefix used to denote with, together with or along with.


-గురు

A suffix used to denote number of persons.


-మంది

A suffix used to denote a number, crowd, or collection of persons.


లో-

A prefix used to denote inner, internal, inside.


ప్ర-

A prefix used to signify 'very' 'much' 'exceeding', 'forward', 'in front'.


-że

Polish: -że

Silesian: -że


-że

Stójże w miejscu!

A idźże w cholerę z tymi swoimi pomysłami.

intensifying or emphatic suffix, often appended to imperative verbs


-że

Inherited from Old Polish -że, from Proto-Slavic *že.


శత-

A prefix used to denote hundred or hundredth.


-yoh

(added to nouns) full of, covered in or with, made of, smelling of; designates a concrete thing that embodies or is invested with the qualities of another.


anga-

From Ancient Greek ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, urn, pot”).


-oido

indicates similarity in form with the root without being the root

afiksoido

a morpheme which resembles an affix, but also behaves as a root, such as re-, dis-, ek-, -ebla, -enda, -ujo, -aro, -ido

araneoida

arachnoid: resembling a spider or spider web

elipsoido

ellipsoid: a three-dimensional form with a cross-section in the shape of an ellipse

metaloido

metalloid: an element with some of the properties of a metal


-amundo

Possibly from a confusion of Spanish -mente (adverbial suffix) with mundo (“world”). Popularized by the character Fonzie on the sitcom Happy Days.

The days when The Fonz can come riding in and solve all my problems with a few choice words are long gone! So why don't you leave-amundo?

1983 November 1, “Welcome Home: Part 2”, in Happy Days, season 11, episode 5, spoken by Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard):

How scared should you be? YIKESAMUNDO

2001 April 1, David Lazaroff, Correctamundo!: Prickly Pete's Guide to Desert Facts & Cactifracts, Arizona Sonora Desert Museum Press, →ISBN, →OL:


-uthe

(Jersey) Used to form nouns describing the result of an action.


απο-

απ-

before vowels which used to receive the ancient smooth breathing

αφ-

before vowels which used to receive the ancient rough breathing

απο- (apo-) + θερίζω (therízo, “I reap”) → αποθερίζω (apotherízo, “I finish the harvest”)

απο- (apo-) + τελειώνω (teleióno, “I finish”) → αποτελειώνω (apoteleióno, “I consummate”)

intensification, completion, looking forward


-այք

From -այ (-ay) + -ք (-kʻ). The element -այ (-ay) has different origins: in Iranian borrowings it preserves the stem-vowel -a, e.g. իշխանայք (išxanaykʻ), աշխարհայք (ašxarhaykʻ); in Classical Syriac borrowings it reflects the Classical Syriac ܐ- (-ā) (status emphaticus), e.g. խանութայք (xanutʻaykʻ), հռիտորայք (hṙitoraykʻ), պրակսաւաթայք (praksawatʻaykʻ). Probably influenced by the ending of կանայք (kanaykʻ).


అతి-

A prefix used to denote anything in excess.


-odynia

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē, “sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness”).

bor

-dynia

when the preceding morpheme has a terminal vowel


vulvo-

Forms medical terms relating to the vulva.


-κτονία

-ktonía (romanization)
-κτονία (nominative singular)
-κτονίες (nominative plural)
-κτονίας (genitive singular)
-κτονιών (genitive plural)
-κτονία (accusative singular)
-κτονίες (accusative plural)
-κτονία (singular vocative)
-κτονίες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).

der

λιμός (limós, “starvation”) + -κτονία (-ktonía) → λιμοκτονία (limoktonía, “death from starvation”)

added to nouns to form a term indicating dying from the first noun:


-ătate

-ătăți (plural)
-ătate (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ătatea (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ătăți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ătățile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ătăți (indefinite singular)
-ătății (definite singular)
-ătăților (definite plural)
-ătate (singular vocative)
-ătateo (singular vocative)
-ătăților (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.


-pil

(appended to nouns) a diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.


-owiec

-owiec (nominative singular)
-owcy (nominative plural)
-owce (derogatory nominative plural)
-owca (genitive singular)
-owców (genitive plural)
-owcowi (dative singular)
-owcom (dative plural)
-owca (accusative singular)
-owców (accusative plural)
-owcem (instrumental singular)
-owcami (instrumental plural)
-owcu (locative singular)
-owcach (locative plural)
-owcze (singular vocative)
-owcy (plural vocative)

sport + -owiec → sportowiec

(informal) appended to a name of a concept, person or organisation to form a name of a supporter or affiliate; -er


-ość

Polish: -ość

appended to adjectives to form names of abstract concepts, especially feelings; -ness, -hood


-ość

-ostka (diminutive)
-ość (nominative singular)
-ości (nominative plural)
-ości (genitive singular)
-ości (genitive plural)
-ości (dative singular)
-ościom (dative plural)
-ość (accusative singular)
-ości (accusative plural)
-ością (instrumental singular)
-ościami (instrumental plural)
-ości (locative singular)
-ościach (locative plural)
-ości (singular vocative)
-ości (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -ość, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Doublet of -oza.

dostępny + -ość → dostępność


-jad

Old Breton: -iat

Old Cornish: -iat

Old Welsh: -iat

Middle Welsh: -iad

Welsh: -iad

From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. Cognate with Old Irish -(a)id.


-żerca

-żerca (nominative singular)
-żercy (nominative plural)
-żercy (genitive singular)
-żerców (genitive plural)
-żercy (dative singular)
-żercom (dative plural)
-żercę (accusative singular)
-żerców (accusative plural)
-żercą (instrumental singular)
-żercami (instrumental plural)
-żercy (locative singular)
-żercach (locative plural)
-żerco (singular vocative)
-żercy (plural vocative)

mięso + -żerca → mięsożerca


-arz

Polish: -arz


-arz

-arka (feminine)
-arz (nominative singular)
-arze (nominative plural)
-arza (genitive singular)
-arzy (genitive plural)
-arzów (genitive plural)
-arzowi (dative singular)
-arzom (dative plural)
-arza (accusative singular)
-arzy (accusative plural)
-arzów (accusative plural)
-arzem (instrumental singular)
-arzami (instrumental plural)
-arzu (locative singular)
-arzach (locative plural)
-arzu (singular vocative)
-arze (plural vocative)
-arz (nominative singular)
-arzowie (nominative plural)
-arza (genitive singular)
-arzów (genitive plural)
-arzowi (dative singular)
-arzom (dative plural)
-arza (accusative singular)
-arzów (accusative plural)
-arzem (instrumental singular)
-arzami (instrumental plural)
-arzu (locative singular)
-arzach (locative plural)
-arzu (singular vocative)
-arzowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -arz. Doublet of -ariusz.

żagiel + -arz → żeglarz

appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er


αλληλο-

αλληλο- (allilo-) + γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) → αλληλογραφία (allilografía, “correspondence”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + εγγύηση (engýisi, “guarantee, surety”) → αλληλεγγύη (allilengýi, “solidarity”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + εξαρτώμαι (exartómai, “to depend on”) → αλληλεξάρτηση (allilexártisi, “interdependency”)

αλληλο- (allilo-) + επιδρώ (epidró, “to affect”) → αλληλεπίδραση (allilepídrasi, “interaction”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate some form of reciprocity or mutuality; inter-:


αλληλ-

αλληλο- αλληλο-#Greek


-skapiz

-skapiz (nominative singular)
-skapīz (nominative plural)
-skapi (singular vocative)
-skapīz (plural vocative)
-skapį (accusative singular)
-skapinz (accusative plural)
-skapīz (genitive singular)
-skapjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-skapī (dative singular)
-skapimaz (dative plural)
-skapī (instrumental singular)
-skapimiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi
Old English: -sċiepe
Middle English: -schippe, -shipe
English: -ship
Scots: -schip
Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip
Saterland Frisian: -skup
West Frisian: -skip
Old Saxon: -skepi
Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup
German Low German: -schop
East Frisian: -skupp
Münsterländisch: -schopp
Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp
Old Dutch: -skap
Middle Dutch: -schap
Dutch: -schap
Afrikaans: -skap
Old High German: -skaf, -skaft
Middle High German: -schaft
German: -schaft
Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: -skapr
Icelandic: -skapur
Faroese: -skapur
Norwegian Bokmål: -skap
Norwegian Nynorsk: -skap
Old Swedish: -skaper
Swedish: -skap
Danish: -skab

Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.

Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition".


-arnia

-arnia (nominative singular)
-arnie (nominative plural)
-arni (genitive singular)
-arni (genitive plural)
-arni (dative singular)
-arniom (dative plural)
-arnię (accusative singular)
-arnie (accusative plural)
-arnią (instrumental singular)
-arniami (instrumental plural)
-arni (locative singular)
-arniach (locative plural)
-arnio (singular vocative)
-arnie (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: ־אַרניע (-arnye)

kawa + -arnia → kawiarnia

forms names of designated rooms or shops


-cja

-cja (nominative singular)
-cje (nominative plural)
-cji (genitive singular)
-cji (genitive plural)
-cyj (archaic genitive plural)
-cji (dative singular)
-cjom (dative plural)
-cję (accusative singular)
-cje (accusative plural)
-cją (instrumental singular)
-cjami (instrumental plural)
-cji (locative singular)
-cjach (locative plural)
-cjo (singular vocative)
-cje (plural vocative)

rekrutować + -cja → rekrutacja


-awy

-awy (masculine nominative singular)
-awa (feminine nominative singular)
-awe (neuter nominative singular)
-awi (nominative plural virile)
-awe (nominative plural)
-awego (genitive masculine singular)
-awej (feminine genitive singular)
-awego (genitive neuter singular)
-awych (genitive plural)
-awych (genitive plural virile)
-awemu (dative masculine singular)
-awej (dative feminine singular)
-awemu (dative neuter singular)
-awym (dative plural)
-awym (dative plural virile)
-awego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-awy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-awą (accusative feminine singular)
-awe (accusative neuter singular)
-awych (accusative plural virile)
-awe (accusative plural)
-awym (instrumental masculine singular)
-awą (feminine instrumental singular)
-awym (instrumental neuter singular)
-awymi (instrumental plural)
-awymi (instrumental plural virile)
-awym (locative masculine singular)
-awej (feminine locative singular)
-awym (locative neuter singular)
-awych (locative plural)
-awych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-avь. Cognates include Russian -авый (-avyj).

arsen + -awy → arsenawy


-ल

Borrowed from English -yl, of Ancient Greek origin.


-ई

-ī (alternative)
ـی (Urdu)
-ई (direct singular)
-इयाँ (direct plural)
-ई (oblique singular)
-इयों (oblique plural)
-ई (singular vocative)
-इयो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)bor.
Hindi -ई (-ī)
Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) (forms nouns from adjectives). Doublet of -गी (-gī).

etymon

दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -ई (-ī) → दोस्ती (dostī, “friendship”)

बेवक़ूफ़ (bevaqūf, “foolish”) + -ई (-ī) → बेवक़ूफ़ी (bevaqūfī, “foolishness”)

forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns


సౌర-

Prefix form of the adjective సౌర (saura, “solar, of the sun”).


-డు

Inherited from Old Telugu -న్ౚు (-nṟ̄u), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *-anṯu.

the suffix used to denote the first case in some masculine singular nouns

రాడు రాడు#Telugu

the sign of the third person in verbs as రాడు (rāḍu)

అనంతర్యార్థకప్రత్యయము అనంతర్యార్థకప్రత్యయము#Telugu

కొట్టుడు కొట్టుడు#Telugu

the sign of concession in verbs అనంతర్యార్థకప్రత్యయము (anantaryārthakapratyayamu) as కొట్టుడు (koṭṭuḍu)


-up

Historically a remnant of an older declension suffix, marking allative case.

-wards (forms adverbs from nouns with the sense "towards [noun]")


-ము

the suffix of the first case in some neuter singular nouns that end with అ (a)


-వు

A suffix used as first case termination added to some nouns ending with ఉ (u).


-లు

From Proto-Dravidian *-nk(k)-Vḷ. Cognate with Tamil -கள் (-kaḷ), Malayalam -കള് (-kaḷŭ), and Kannada -ಗಳು (-gaḷu).

a plural marker; a suffix used as sign of the first case in some Telugu plural nouns.


tres-

an intensifying prefix that doesn't change the meaning of the prefixed word


eas-

From Old Irish ess-, from Proto-Celtic *exs-, prefixed form of *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs.


prze-

Polish: prze-

Silesian: prze-

Partially inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- and Proto-Slavic *pro-.

prze- + mówić → przemówić

prze- + ić → przejć

added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per-

prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć

added to verbs to mean before or at front, fore-, pro-


prze-

prze- + iść → przejść

prze- + widzieć → przewidzieć

Added to verbs to mean before or at front


-κρατία

grc-noun

-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (-krătĭ́ā) f (genitive -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-krătĭ́ā (romanization)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-κρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-κρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-κρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-κρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: -cracy

Greek: -κρατία (-kratía)

→ German: -kratie

→ Italian: -crazia

→ Latin: -cratia

→ French: -cratie

→ Spanish: -cracia

→ Portuguese: -cracia

→ Polish: -kracja

→ Hebrew: -קרטיה

→ Sicilian: -crazzìa

Derived from κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, power”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, noun-forming suffix).


-aż

-aż (nominative singular)
-aże (nominative plural)
-ażu (genitive singular)
-aży (genitive plural)
-ażowi (dative singular)
-ażom (dative plural)
-aż (accusative singular)
-aże (accusative plural)
-ażem (instrumental singular)
-ażami (instrumental plural)
-ażu (locative singular)
-ażach (locative plural)
-ażu (singular vocative)
-aże (plural vocative)

sprzedać + -aż → sprzedaż


-sche

Tüüg (“witness”) + -sche → Tüügsche (“female witness”). See also: Tügin (“female witness”)

creates the female form of persons or animals


eachtar-

eachtar-
n-eachtar-
heachtar-
t-eachtar-

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tero-, from *h₁eǵʰs.


-izm

-izm (nominative singular)
-izmy (nominative plural)
-izmu (genitive singular)
-izmów (genitive plural)
-izmowi (dative singular)
-izmom (dative plural)
-izm (accusative singular)
-izmy (accusative plural)
-izmem (instrumental singular)
-izmami (instrumental plural)
-izmie (locative singular)
-izmach (locative plural)
-izmie (singular vocative)
-izmy (plural vocative)

rasa + -izm → rasizm


բենզա-

From բենզին (benzin). Calque of Russian бензо- (benzo-).


γλυκο-

γλυκο- (glyko-) + πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) → γλυκόπικρος (glykópikros, “bittersweet”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + ξινός (xinós, “sour”) → γλυκόξινος (glykóxinos, “sweet and sour”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + πατάτα (patáta, “potato”) → γλυκοπατάτα (glykopatáta, “sweet potato”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + αίμα (aíma, “blood”) → γλυκαιμία (glykaimía, “glycaemia”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + -ατζής (-atzís, “noun ending”) → γλυκατζής (glykatzís, “person who likes sweets”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something sweet:

γλυκο- (glyko-) + τραγουδώ (tragoudó, “to sing”) → γλυκοτραγουδώ (glykotragoudó, “to sing sweetly”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + μιλώ (miló, “to talk”) → γλυκομίλητος (glykomílitos, “soft-spoken, sweet-talking”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate tenderness, softness or sweetness:

γλυκο- (glyko-) + λύση (lýsi, “solution”) → γλυκόλυση (glykólysi, “glycolysis”)

γλυκο- (glyko-) + -γόνο (-góno, “noun ending”) → γλυκογόνο (glykogóno, “glycogen”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate derivates of glucose:


γλυκ-

γλυκο- γλυκο-#Greek


γλυκό-

γλυκο- γλυκο-#Greek


zuider-

From Middle Dutch suder, from Old Dutch *sūthar, from Proto-Germanic *sunþra-.


nie-

From nie or Dutch niet-. Akin to German nicht-.


nie-

generic negation prefix, used for adjectives, adverbs and participles; un-, dis-, -less, non-


nie-

nie- + zrozumiały → niezrozumiały


-aság

-aság (nominative singular)
-aságok (nominative plural)
-aságot (accusative singular)
-aságokat (accusative plural)
-aságnak (dative singular)
-aságoknak (dative plural)
-asággal (instrumental singular)
-aságokkal (instrumental plural)
-aságért (causal-final singular)
-aságokért (causal-final plural)
-asággá (singular translative)
-aságokká (plural translative)
-aságig (singular terminative)
-aságokig (plural terminative)
-aságként (essive-formal singular)
-aságokként (essive-formal plural)
-aságul (essive-modal singular)
-aságban (inessive singular)
-aságokban (inessive plural)
-aságon (singular superessive)
-aságokon (plural superessive)
-aságnál (adessive singular)
-aságoknál (adessive plural)
-aságba (illative singular)
-aságokba (illative plural)
-aságra (singular sublative)
-aságokra (plural sublative)
-asághoz (allative singular)
-aságokhoz (allative plural)
-aságból (elative singular)
-aságokból (elative plural)
-aságról (delative singular)
-aságokról (delative plural)
-aságtól (ablative singular)
-aságoktól (ablative plural)
-aságé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-aságoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-aságéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-aságokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-aságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-aságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-aságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-aságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-asága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-aságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-aságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-aságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-aságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-aságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-aságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-aságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -ság (noun-forming suffix).

affix

rossz (“bad”) + -aság → rosszaság (“badness”)

társ (“mate”) + -aság → társaság (“company”)

(noun-forming suffix) -dom, -ness, -ity. Added to an adjective, noun or verb to form an abstract noun.


-eség

-eség (nominative singular)
-eségek (nominative plural)
-eséget (accusative singular)
-eségeket (accusative plural)
-eségnek (dative singular)
-eségeknek (dative plural)
-eséggel (instrumental singular)
-eségekkel (instrumental plural)
-eségért (causal-final singular)
-eségekért (causal-final plural)
-eséggé (singular translative)
-eségekké (plural translative)
-eségig (singular terminative)
-eségekig (plural terminative)
-eségként (essive-formal singular)
-eségekként (essive-formal plural)
-eségül (essive-modal singular)
-eségben (inessive singular)
-eségekben (inessive plural)
-eségen (singular superessive)
-eségeken (plural superessive)
-eségnél (adessive singular)
-eségeknél (adessive plural)
-eségbe (illative singular)
-eségekbe (illative plural)
-eségre (singular sublative)
-eségekre (plural sublative)
-eséghez (allative singular)
-eségekhez (allative plural)
-eségből (elative singular)
-eségekből (elative plural)
-eségről (delative singular)
-eségekről (delative plural)
-eségtől (ablative singular)
-eségektől (ablative plural)
-eségé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-eségeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-eségéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-eségekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-eségem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-eségeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-eséged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-eségeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-esége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-eségei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-eségünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-eségeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-eségetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-eségeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-eségük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-eségeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -e- (linking vowel) + -ség (noun-forming suffix).

nyer (“to win”) + -eség → nyereség (“profit”)


-esség

-esség (nominative singular)
-ességek (nominative plural)
-ességet (accusative singular)
-ességeket (accusative plural)
-ességnek (dative singular)
-ességeknek (dative plural)
-ességgel (instrumental singular)
-ességekkel (instrumental plural)
-ességért (causal-final singular)
-ességekért (causal-final plural)
-ességgé (singular translative)
-ességekké (plural translative)
-ességig (singular terminative)
-ességekig (plural terminative)
-ességként (essive-formal singular)
-ességekként (essive-formal plural)
-ességül (essive-modal singular)
-ességben (inessive singular)
-ességekben (inessive plural)
-ességen (singular superessive)
-ességeken (plural superessive)
-ességnél (adessive singular)
-ességeknél (adessive plural)
-ességbe (illative singular)
-ességekbe (illative plural)
-ességre (singular sublative)
-ességekre (plural sublative)
-ességhez (allative singular)
-ességekhez (allative plural)
-ességből (elative singular)
-ességekből (elative plural)
-ességről (delative singular)
-ességekről (delative plural)
-ességtől (ablative singular)
-ességektől (ablative plural)
-ességé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ességeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ességéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ességekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ességem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ességeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ességed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ességeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-essége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ességei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ességünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ességeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ességetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ességeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ességük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ességeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

bölcs (“wise”) + -esség → bölcsesség (“wisdom”)


-asság

-asság (nominative singular)
-asságok (nominative plural)
-asságot (accusative singular)
-asságokat (accusative plural)
-asságnak (dative singular)
-asságoknak (dative plural)
-assággal (instrumental singular)
-asságokkal (instrumental plural)
-asságért (causal-final singular)
-asságokért (causal-final plural)
-assággá (singular translative)
-asságokká (plural translative)
-asságig (singular terminative)
-asságokig (plural terminative)
-asságként (essive-formal singular)
-asságokként (essive-formal plural)
-asságul (essive-modal singular)
-asságban (inessive singular)
-asságokban (inessive plural)
-asságon (singular superessive)
-asságokon (plural superessive)
-asságnál (adessive singular)
-asságoknál (adessive plural)
-asságba (illative singular)
-asságokba (illative plural)
-asságra (singular sublative)
-asságokra (plural sublative)
-assághoz (allative singular)
-asságokhoz (allative plural)
-asságból (elative singular)
-asságokból (elative plural)
-asságról (delative singular)
-asságokról (delative plural)
-asságtól (ablative singular)
-asságoktól (ablative plural)
-asságé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-asságoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-asságéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-asságokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-asságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-asságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-asságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-asságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-assága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-asságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-asságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-asságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-asságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-asságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-asságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-asságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

víg (“cheerful, merry”) + -asság → vigasság (“merrymaking”)


-sség

-sség (nominative singular)
-sségek (nominative plural)
-sséget (accusative singular)
-sségeket (accusative plural)
-sségnek (dative singular)
-sségeknek (dative plural)
-sséggel (instrumental singular)
-sségekkel (instrumental plural)
-sségért (causal-final singular)
-sségekért (causal-final plural)
-sséggé (singular translative)
-sségekké (plural translative)
-sségig (singular terminative)
-sségekig (plural terminative)
-sségként (essive-formal singular)
-sségekként (essive-formal plural)
-sségül (essive-modal singular)
-sségben (inessive singular)
-sségekben (inessive plural)
-sségen (singular superessive)
-sségeken (plural superessive)
-sségnél (adessive singular)
-sségeknél (adessive plural)
-sségbe (illative singular)
-sségekbe (illative plural)
-sségre (singular sublative)
-sségekre (plural sublative)
-sséghez (allative singular)
-sségekhez (allative plural)
-sségből (elative singular)
-sségekből (elative plural)
-sségről (delative singular)
-sségekről (delative plural)
-sségtől (ablative singular)
-sségektől (ablative plural)
-sségé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-sségeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-sségéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-sségekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-sségem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-sségeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-sséged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-sségeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ssége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-sségei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-sségünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-sségeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-sségetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-sségeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-sségük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-sségeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

béke (“peace”) + -sség → békesség (“tranquillity”)


gyro-

From Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”).


mélo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “song, melody”).


dê-

(Jersey) used to make antonyms (similar to English prefixes un-, dis-)


γραμματο-

γραμματο- (grammato-) + κιβώτιο (kivótio, “box”) → γραμματοκιβώτιο (grammatokivótio, “letterbox”)

Used to form terms connected with postal service


αγι-

αγι- (agi-) + αγκάθι (agkáthi, “thistle”) → αγιάγκαθο (agiágkatho, “blessed thistle”)

αγιο- αγιο-#Greek

Alternative form of αγιο- (agio-) when second combining form begins with [a]


-ostь

c (accent-paradigm)
-ȍstь (nominative singular)
-ȍsti (dual nominative)
-ȍsti (nominative plural)
-ostí (genitive singular)
-ostьjù (dual genitive)
-ostь̀jь (genitive plural)
-ȍsti (dative singular)
-ostьmà (dative dual)
-ȍstьmъ (dative plural)
-ȍstь (accusative singular)
-ȍsti (accusative dual)
-ȍsti (accusative plural)
-ostьjǫ́ (instrumental singular)
-ostьmà (dual instrumental)
-ostьmì (instrumental plural)
-ostí (locative singular)
-ostьjù (dual locative)
-ȍstьxъ (locative plural)
-osti (singular vocative)
-ȍsti (dual vocative)
-ȍsti (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Belarusian: (unstressed) -асць (-ascʹ), (stressed) -осць (-oscʹ), (Taraškievica spelling, unstressed) -асьць (-asʹcʹ), (Taraškievica spelling, stressed) -осьць (-osʹcʹ)

Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)

Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ) (genitive: -ості (-osti))

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -ость (-ostĭ)

Glagolitic: -ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)

Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)

Macedonian: -ост (-ost)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ост

Latin script: -ost

Slovene: -ost

West Slavic:

Czech: -ost

Old Polish: -ość
Polish: -ość

Old Slovak: -osť

Pannonian Rusyn: -осц (-osc)

Slovak: -osť

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -osc

Slovincian: -ôsc

Sorbian

Lower Sorbian: -osć

Upper Sorbian: -osć

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis. Cognate with Lithuanian -astis.
There are several theories of origin:
* Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (-ašti) (in [script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”) < [script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)).
* According to Halla-Aho, by double suffixation */-ot-tь/. e.g. *dobrъ → *dobrota → *dobrostь.
Has a reconstructed valence “−” (minus), that is, the accent paradigm c.

čìstъ + *-ostь → *čìstostь

jȗnъ + *-ostь → *junostь

krě̑pъ + *-ostь → *krě̑postь

mǫ̃drъ + *-ostь → *mǫdròstь

ràdъ + *-ostь → *ràdostь

stàrъ + *-ostь → *stàrostь

Used with adjectival stems to form abstract nouns; -ness


γιδο-

γιδο- (gido-) + βοσκός (voskós, “shepherd”) → γιδοβοσκός (gidovoskós, “goatherd”)


-ã

forms nouns for young animals and other diminutives


-ã

opa + -ã → opjã

forms neuter nouns, especially referring to young animals or young people


-eira

gl-noun

-eira f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiras)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.

mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)

laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)

forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce


-eira

Galician: -eira

Portuguese: -eira

figo (“fig”) + -eira → figueira (“fig tree”)

forms the names of plants from the fruits or vegetables it produces


-eira

From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -eria and -aria.

maçã (“apple”) + -eira → macieira (“apple tree”)

batata (“potato”) + -eira → batateira (“potato plant”)


-eiro

Galician: -eiro

desctree

Portuguese: -eiro, -eyro (obsolete), -deiro
Macanese: -êro

guerra (“war”) + -eiro → guerreiro (“warrior”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting someone who works or is involved with the suffixed noun


dorso-

Combining form of Latin dorsum (“back”).


కిలో-

From French, kilo- irregularly derived from χίλιοι (chilioi ) "one thousand". The "correct" form would be chili-, resulting in forms such as chiliasm. But the French, when creating the prefix had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000.


మిల్లీ-

head

మిల్లీ- • (millī-)

International System of Units
International System of Units

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻³.


మైక్రో-

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).


మెగా-

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.

uder

In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (10⁶.) SI Symbol: M, computing abbreviation: Mi.