-isa

-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)

-isä (front-vowel)
-isa (nominative singular)
-isat (nominative plural)
-isa (accusative nominative singular)
-isat (accusative nominative plural)
-isan (accusative genitive singular)
-isat (accusative genitive plural)
-isan (genitive singular)
-isien (genitive plural)
-isain (genitive plural rare)
-isaa (partitive singular)
-isia (partitive plural)
-isassa (inessive singular)
-isissa (inessive plural)
-isasta (elative singular)
-isista (elative plural)
-isaan (illative singular)
-isiin (illative plural)
-isalla (adessive singular)
-isilla (adessive plural)
-isalta (ablative singular)
-isilta (ablative plural)
-isalle (allative singular)
-isille (allative plural)
-isana (essive singular)
-isina (essive plural)
-isaksi (singular translative)
-isiksi (plural translative)
-isatta (abessive singular)
-isitta (abessive plural)
-isin (instructive plural)
-isine (comitative plural)
-isani (nominative singular)
-isani (nominative plural)
-isani (accusative nominative singular)
-isani (accusative nominative plural)
-isani (accusative genitive singular)
-isani (accusative genitive plural)
-isani (genitive singular)
-isieni (genitive plural)
-isaini (genitive plural rare)
-isaani (partitive singular)
-isiani (partitive plural)
-isassani (inessive singular)
-isissani (inessive plural)
-isastani (elative singular)
-isistani (elative plural)
-isaani (illative singular)
-isiini (illative plural)
-isallani (adessive singular)
-isillani (adessive plural)
-isaltani (ablative singular)
-isiltani (ablative plural)
-isalleni (allative singular)
-isilleni (allative plural)
-isanani (essive singular)
-isinani (essive plural)
-isakseni (singular translative)
-isikseni (plural translative)
-isattani (abessive singular)
-isittani (abessive plural)
-isineni (comitative plural)
-isasi (nominative singular)
-isasi (nominative plural)
-isasi (accusative nominative singular)
-isasi (accusative nominative plural)
-isasi (accusative genitive singular)
-isasi (accusative genitive plural)
-isasi (genitive singular)
-isiesi (genitive plural)
-isaisi (genitive plural rare)
-isaasi (partitive singular)
-isiasi (partitive plural)
-isassasi (inessive singular)
-isissasi (inessive plural)
-isastasi (elative singular)
-isistasi (elative plural)
-isaasi (illative singular)
-isiisi (illative plural)
-isallasi (adessive singular)
-isillasi (adessive plural)
-isaltasi (ablative singular)
-isiltasi (ablative plural)
-isallesi (allative singular)
-isillesi (allative plural)
-isanasi (essive singular)
-isinasi (essive plural)
-isaksesi (singular translative)
-isiksesi (plural translative)
-isattasi (abessive singular)
-isittasi (abessive plural)
-isinesi (comitative plural)
-isamme (nominative singular)
-isamme (nominative plural)
-isamme (accusative nominative singular)
-isamme (accusative nominative plural)
-isamme (accusative genitive singular)
-isamme (accusative genitive plural)
-isamme (genitive singular)
-isiemme (genitive plural)
-isaimme (genitive plural rare)
-isaamme (partitive singular)
-isiamme (partitive plural)
-isassamme (inessive singular)
-isissamme (inessive plural)
-isastamme (elative singular)
-isistamme (elative plural)
-isaamme (illative singular)
-isiimme (illative plural)
-isallamme (adessive singular)
-isillamme (adessive plural)
-isaltamme (ablative singular)
-isiltamme (ablative plural)
-isallemme (allative singular)
-isillemme (allative plural)
-isanamme (essive singular)
-isinamme (essive plural)
-isaksemme (singular translative)
-isiksemme (plural translative)
-isattamme (abessive singular)
-isittamme (abessive plural)
-isinemme (comitative plural)
-isanne (nominative singular)
-isanne (nominative plural)
-isanne (accusative nominative singular)
-isanne (accusative nominative plural)
-isanne (accusative genitive singular)
-isanne (accusative genitive plural)
-isanne (genitive singular)
-isienne (genitive plural)
-isainne (genitive plural rare)
-isaanne (partitive singular)
-isianne (partitive plural)
-isassanne (inessive singular)
-isissanne (inessive plural)
-isastanne (elative singular)
-isistanne (elative plural)
-isaanne (illative singular)
-isiinne (illative plural)
-isallanne (adessive singular)
-isillanne (adessive plural)
-isaltanne (ablative singular)
-isiltanne (ablative plural)
-isallenne (allative singular)
-isillenne (allative plural)
-isananne (essive singular)
-isinanne (essive plural)
-isaksenne (singular translative)
-isiksenne (plural translative)
-isattanne (abessive singular)
-isittanne (abessive plural)
-isinenne (comitative plural)
-isansa (nominative singular)
-isansa (nominative plural)
-isansa (accusative nominative singular)
-isansa (accusative nominative plural)
-isansa (accusative genitive singular)
-isansa (accusative genitive plural)
-isansa (genitive singular)
-isiensa (genitive plural)
-isainsa (genitive plural rare)
-isaansa (partitive singular)
-isiaan (partitive plural)
-isiansa (partitive plural)
-isassaan (inessive singular)
-isassansa (inessive singular)
-isissaan (inessive plural)
-isissansa (inessive plural)
-isastaan (elative singular)
-isastansa (elative singular)
-isistaan (elative plural)
-isistansa (elative plural)
-isaansa (illative singular)
-isiinsa (illative plural)
-isallaan (adessive singular)
-isallansa (adessive singular)
-isillaan (adessive plural)
-isillansa (adessive plural)
-isaltaan (ablative singular)
-isaltansa (ablative singular)
-isiltaan (ablative plural)
-isiltansa (ablative plural)
-isalleen (allative singular)
-isallensa (allative singular)
-isilleen (allative plural)
-isillensa (allative plural)
-isanaan (essive singular)
-isanansa (essive singular)
-isinaan (essive plural)
-isinansa (essive plural)
-isakseen (singular translative)
-isaksensa (singular translative)
-isikseen (plural translative)
-isiksensa (plural translative)
-isattaan (abessive singular)
-isattansa (abessive singular)
-isittaan (abessive plural)
-isittansa (abessive plural)
-isineen (comitative plural)
-isinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-isa, possibly from Proto-Uralic. Related to Estonian -s (such as in jõudus (gen. jõudsa) ~ joutuisa), Ingrian -isa, Votic -sõ.

kaiku (“echo”) + -isa → kaikuisa (“reverberant”)

myrsky (“storm”) + -isa → myrskyisä (“stormy”)

A suffix for making adjectives from some nouns and verbs.


-isa

-isa (nominative singular)
-isat (nominative plural)
-isan (genitive singular)
-isiin (genitive plural)
-isaa (partitive singular)
-isia (partitive plural)
-isaa (illative singular)
-isii (illative plural)
-isaas (inessive singular)
-isiis (inessive plural)
-isast (elative singular)
-isist (elative plural)
-isalle (allative singular)
-isille (allative plural)
-isaal (adessive singular)
-isiil (adessive plural)
-isalt (ablative singular)
-isilt (ablative plural)
-isaks (singular translative)
-isiks (plural translative)
-isanna (essive singular)
-isaan (essive singular)
-isinna (essive plural)
-isiin (essive plural)
-isant (exessive singular)
-isint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-isa. Cognates include Finnish -isa and Estonian -s.

maku (“taste”) + -isa → makuisa (“tasty”)

Used to form adjectives denoting an abundance of the suffixed noun.

kuulua (“to be heard”) + -isa → kuuluisa (“famous”)

Used to form adjectives denoting having undergone the action of the suffixed verb.


daon-

From daon, daonna, from Middle Irish dóen, a synonym of duine (“person”).


cephal-

Alternative form of cephalo- (before a vowel)


-maton

head

-maton (front vowel harmony variant -mätön, linguistic notation -mAtOn)

-mätön (front-vowel)
-maton (nominative singular)
-mattomat (nominative plural)
-maton (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomat (accusative nominative plural)
-mattoman (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomat (accusative genitive plural)
-mattoman (genitive singular)
-mattomien (genitive plural)
-matonten (genitive plural rare)
-matonta (partitive singular)
-mattomia (partitive plural)
-mattomassa (inessive singular)
-mattomissa (inessive plural)
-mattomasta (elative singular)
-mattomista (elative plural)
-mattomaan (illative singular)
-mattomiin (illative plural)
-mattomalla (adessive singular)
-mattomilla (adessive plural)
-mattomalta (ablative singular)
-mattomilta (ablative plural)
-mattomalle (allative singular)
-mattomille (allative plural)
-mattomana (essive singular)
-mattomina (essive plural)
-mattomaksi (singular translative)
-mattomiksi (plural translative)
-mattomatta (abessive singular)
-mattomitta (abessive plural)
-mattomin (instructive plural)
-mattomine (comitative plural)
-mattomani (nominative singular)
-mattomani (nominative plural)
-mattomani (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomani (accusative nominative plural)
-mattomani (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomani (accusative genitive plural)
-mattomani (genitive singular)
-mattomieni (genitive plural)
-matonteni (genitive plural rare)
-matontani (partitive singular)
-mattomiani (partitive plural)
-mattomassani (inessive singular)
-mattomissani (inessive plural)
-mattomastani (elative singular)
-mattomistani (elative plural)
-mattomaani (illative singular)
-mattomiini (illative plural)
-mattomallani (adessive singular)
-mattomillani (adessive plural)
-mattomaltani (ablative singular)
-mattomiltani (ablative plural)
-mattomalleni (allative singular)
-mattomilleni (allative plural)
-mattomanani (essive singular)
-mattominani (essive plural)
-mattomakseni (singular translative)
-mattomikseni (plural translative)
-mattomattani (abessive singular)
-mattomittani (abessive plural)
-mattomineni (comitative plural)
-mattomasi (nominative singular)
-mattomasi (nominative plural)
-mattomasi (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomasi (accusative nominative plural)
-mattomasi (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomasi (accusative genitive plural)
-mattomasi (genitive singular)
-mattomiesi (genitive plural)
-matontesi (genitive plural rare)
-matontasi (partitive singular)
-mattomiasi (partitive plural)
-mattomassasi (inessive singular)
-mattomissasi (inessive plural)
-mattomastasi (elative singular)
-mattomistasi (elative plural)
-mattomaasi (illative singular)
-mattomiisi (illative plural)
-mattomallasi (adessive singular)
-mattomillasi (adessive plural)
-mattomaltasi (ablative singular)
-mattomiltasi (ablative plural)
-mattomallesi (allative singular)
-mattomillesi (allative plural)
-mattomanasi (essive singular)
-mattominasi (essive plural)
-mattomaksesi (singular translative)
-mattomiksesi (plural translative)
-mattomattasi (abessive singular)
-mattomittasi (abessive plural)
-mattominesi (comitative plural)
-mattomamme (nominative singular)
-mattomamme (nominative plural)
-mattomamme (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomamme (accusative nominative plural)
-mattomamme (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomamme (accusative genitive plural)
-mattomamme (genitive singular)
-mattomiemme (genitive plural)
-matontemme (genitive plural rare)
-matontamme (partitive singular)
-mattomiamme (partitive plural)
-mattomassamme (inessive singular)
-mattomissamme (inessive plural)
-mattomastamme (elative singular)
-mattomistamme (elative plural)
-mattomaamme (illative singular)
-mattomiimme (illative plural)
-mattomallamme (adessive singular)
-mattomillamme (adessive plural)
-mattomaltamme (ablative singular)
-mattomiltamme (ablative plural)
-mattomallemme (allative singular)
-mattomillemme (allative plural)
-mattomanamme (essive singular)
-mattominamme (essive plural)
-mattomaksemme (singular translative)
-mattomiksemme (plural translative)
-mattomattamme (abessive singular)
-mattomittamme (abessive plural)
-mattominemme (comitative plural)
-mattomanne (nominative singular)
-mattomanne (nominative plural)
-mattomanne (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomanne (accusative nominative plural)
-mattomanne (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomanne (accusative genitive plural)
-mattomanne (genitive singular)
-mattomienne (genitive plural)
-matontenne (genitive plural rare)
-matontanne (partitive singular)
-mattomianne (partitive plural)
-mattomassanne (inessive singular)
-mattomissanne (inessive plural)
-mattomastanne (elative singular)
-mattomistanne (elative plural)
-mattomaanne (illative singular)
-mattomiinne (illative plural)
-mattomallanne (adessive singular)
-mattomillanne (adessive plural)
-mattomaltanne (ablative singular)
-mattomiltanne (ablative plural)
-mattomallenne (allative singular)
-mattomillenne (allative plural)
-mattomananne (essive singular)
-mattominanne (essive plural)
-mattomaksenne (singular translative)
-mattomiksenne (plural translative)
-mattomattanne (abessive singular)
-mattomittanne (abessive plural)
-mattominenne (comitative plural)
-mattomansa (nominative singular)
-mattomansa (nominative plural)
-mattomansa (accusative nominative singular)
-mattomansa (accusative nominative plural)
-mattomansa (accusative genitive singular)
-mattomansa (accusative genitive plural)
-mattomansa (genitive singular)
-mattomiensa (genitive plural)
-matontensa (genitive plural rare)
-matontaan (partitive singular)
-matontansa (partitive singular)
-mattomiaan (partitive plural)
-mattomiansa (partitive plural)
-mattomassaan (inessive singular)
-mattomassansa (inessive singular)
-mattomissaan (inessive plural)
-mattomissansa (inessive plural)
-mattomastaan (elative singular)
-mattomastansa (elative singular)
-mattomistaan (elative plural)
-mattomistansa (elative plural)
-mattomaansa (illative singular)
-mattomiinsa (illative plural)
-mattomallaan (adessive singular)
-mattomallansa (adessive singular)
-mattomillaan (adessive plural)
-mattomillansa (adessive plural)
-mattomaltaan (ablative singular)
-mattomaltansa (ablative singular)
-mattomiltaan (ablative plural)
-mattomiltansa (ablative plural)
-mattomalleen (allative singular)
-mattomallensa (allative singular)
-mattomilleen (allative plural)
-mattomillensa (allative plural)
-mattomanaan (essive singular)
-mattomanansa (essive singular)
-mattominaan (essive plural)
-mattominansa (essive plural)
-mattomakseen (singular translative)
-mattomaksensa (singular translative)
-mattomikseen (plural translative)
-mattomiksensa (plural translative)
-mattomattaan (abessive singular)
-mattomattansa (abessive singular)
-mattomittaan (abessive plural)
-mattomittansa (abessive plural)
-mattomineen (comitative plural)
-mattominensa (comitative plural)

olla (“to be”) + -maton → olematon (“nonexistent”)

Forms negative adjectives indicating lack of an action from intransitive verbs; un- ~ -ed

jakaa (“to divide”) + -maton → jakamaton (“undivided”)

syödä (“to eat”) + -maton → syömätön (“uneaten”)

Forms negative adjectives indicating lack of action upon the object from transitive verbs; un- ~ -ed

kieltää (“to deny”) + -maton → kieltämätön (“undeniable”)

lukea (“to count”) + -maton → lukematon (“innumerable”)

Forms negative adjectives indicating incapability from transitive verbs; in- ~ -able, un- ~ -able


pred-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives.


-iek

acrobaat + -iek → acrobatiek

-ics; forms nouns pertaining to a field of study


-nica

Polish: -nica

pokładać + -nica → pokładnica


back-

From Middle English bak-, bac-, apheretic form of abak, aback (“aback”, adverb). See also aback.

Situated, located, or toward the rear; backward or in reverse; in return; again.


-oida

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names, especially of molluscs


-skopia

-skopia (nominative singular)
-skopiat (nominative plural)
-skopia (accusative nominative singular)
-skopiat (accusative nominative plural)
-skopian (accusative genitive singular)
-skopiat (accusative genitive plural)
-skopian (genitive singular)
-skopioiden (genitive plural)
-skopioitten (genitive plural)
-skopiain (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaa (partitive singular)
-skopioita (partitive plural)
-skopiassa (inessive singular)
-skopioissa (inessive plural)
-skopiasta (elative singular)
-skopioista (elative plural)
-skopiaan (illative singular)
-skopioihin (illative plural)
-skopialla (adessive singular)
-skopioilla (adessive plural)
-skopialta (ablative singular)
-skopioilta (ablative plural)
-skopialle (allative singular)
-skopioille (allative plural)
-skopiana (essive singular)
-skopioina (essive plural)
-skopiaksi (singular translative)
-skopioiksi (plural translative)
-skopiatta (abessive singular)
-skopioitta (abessive plural)
-skopioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-skopiani (nominative singular)
-skopiani (nominative plural)
-skopiani (accusative nominative singular)
-skopiani (accusative nominative plural)
-skopiani (accusative genitive singular)
-skopiani (accusative genitive plural)
-skopiani (genitive singular)
-skopioideni (genitive plural)
-skopioitteni (genitive plural)
-skopiaini (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaani (partitive singular)
-skopioitani (partitive plural)
-skopiassani (inessive singular)
-skopioissani (inessive plural)
-skopiastani (elative singular)
-skopioistani (elative plural)
-skopiaani (illative singular)
-skopioihini (illative plural)
-skopiallani (adessive singular)
-skopioillani (adessive plural)
-skopialtani (ablative singular)
-skopioiltani (ablative plural)
-skopialleni (allative singular)
-skopioilleni (allative plural)
-skopianani (essive singular)
-skopioinani (essive plural)
-skopiakseni (singular translative)
-skopioikseni (plural translative)
-skopiattani (abessive singular)
-skopioittani (abessive plural)
-skopioineni (comitative plural)
-skopiasi (nominative singular)
-skopiasi (nominative plural)
-skopiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-skopiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-skopiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-skopiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-skopiasi (genitive singular)
-skopioidesi (genitive plural)
-skopioittesi (genitive plural)
-skopiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaasi (partitive singular)
-skopioitasi (partitive plural)
-skopiassasi (inessive singular)
-skopioissasi (inessive plural)
-skopiastasi (elative singular)
-skopioistasi (elative plural)
-skopiaasi (illative singular)
-skopioihisi (illative plural)
-skopiallasi (adessive singular)
-skopioillasi (adessive plural)
-skopialtasi (ablative singular)
-skopioiltasi (ablative plural)
-skopiallesi (allative singular)
-skopioillesi (allative plural)
-skopianasi (essive singular)
-skopioinasi (essive plural)
-skopiaksesi (singular translative)
-skopioiksesi (plural translative)
-skopiattasi (abessive singular)
-skopioittasi (abessive plural)
-skopioinesi (comitative plural)
-skopiamme (nominative singular)
-skopiamme (nominative plural)
-skopiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-skopiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-skopiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-skopiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-skopiamme (genitive singular)
-skopioidemme (genitive plural)
-skopioittemme (genitive plural)
-skopiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaamme (partitive singular)
-skopioitamme (partitive plural)
-skopiassamme (inessive singular)
-skopioissamme (inessive plural)
-skopiastamme (elative singular)
-skopioistamme (elative plural)
-skopiaamme (illative singular)
-skopioihimme (illative plural)
-skopiallamme (adessive singular)
-skopioillamme (adessive plural)
-skopialtamme (ablative singular)
-skopioiltamme (ablative plural)
-skopiallemme (allative singular)
-skopioillemme (allative plural)
-skopianamme (essive singular)
-skopioinamme (essive plural)
-skopiaksemme (singular translative)
-skopioiksemme (plural translative)
-skopiattamme (abessive singular)
-skopioittamme (abessive plural)
-skopioinemme (comitative plural)
-skopianne (nominative singular)
-skopianne (nominative plural)
-skopianne (accusative nominative singular)
-skopianne (accusative nominative plural)
-skopianne (accusative genitive singular)
-skopianne (accusative genitive plural)
-skopianne (genitive singular)
-skopioidenne (genitive plural)
-skopioittenne (genitive plural)
-skopiainne (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaanne (partitive singular)
-skopioitanne (partitive plural)
-skopiassanne (inessive singular)
-skopioissanne (inessive plural)
-skopiastanne (elative singular)
-skopioistanne (elative plural)
-skopiaanne (illative singular)
-skopioihinne (illative plural)
-skopiallanne (adessive singular)
-skopioillanne (adessive plural)
-skopialtanne (ablative singular)
-skopioiltanne (ablative plural)
-skopiallenne (allative singular)
-skopioillenne (allative plural)
-skopiananne (essive singular)
-skopioinanne (essive plural)
-skopiaksenne (singular translative)
-skopioiksenne (plural translative)
-skopiattanne (abessive singular)
-skopioittanne (abessive plural)
-skopioinenne (comitative plural)
-skopiansa (nominative singular)
-skopiansa (nominative plural)
-skopiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-skopiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-skopiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-skopiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-skopiansa (genitive singular)
-skopioidensa (genitive plural)
-skopioittensa (genitive plural)
-skopiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-skopiaansa (partitive singular)
-skopioitaan (partitive plural)
-skopioitansa (partitive plural)
-skopiassaan (inessive singular)
-skopiassansa (inessive singular)
-skopioissaan (inessive plural)
-skopioissansa (inessive plural)
-skopiastaan (elative singular)
-skopiastansa (elative singular)
-skopioistaan (elative plural)
-skopioistansa (elative plural)
-skopiaansa (illative singular)
-skopioihinsa (illative plural)
-skopiallaan (adessive singular)
-skopiallansa (adessive singular)
-skopioillaan (adessive plural)
-skopioillansa (adessive plural)
-skopialtaan (ablative singular)
-skopialtansa (ablative singular)
-skopioiltaan (ablative plural)
-skopioiltansa (ablative plural)
-skopialleen (allative singular)
-skopiallensa (allative singular)
-skopioilleen (allative plural)
-skopioillensa (allative plural)
-skopianaan (essive singular)
-skopianansa (essive singular)
-skopioinaan (essive plural)
-skopioinansa (essive plural)
-skopiakseen (singular translative)
-skopiaksensa (singular translative)
-skopioikseen (plural translative)
-skopioiksensa (plural translative)
-skopiattaan (abessive singular)
-skopiattansa (abessive singular)
-skopioittaan (abessive plural)
-skopioittansa (abessive plural)
-skopioineen (comitative plural)
-skopioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English -scopy), ultimately from Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō).


-skopia

-skopia (nominative singular)
-skopie (nominative plural)
-skopii (genitive singular)
-skopii (genitive plural)
-skopij (archaic genitive plural)
-skopii (dative singular)
-skopiom (dative plural)
-skopię (accusative singular)
-skopie (accusative plural)
-skopią (instrumental singular)
-skopiami (instrumental plural)
-skopii (locative singular)
-skopiach (locative plural)
-skopio (singular vocative)
-skopie (plural vocative)

geo- + -skopia → geoskopia


-eggiante

it-adj

-eggiante (adjective-forming suffix, plural -eggianti)

From -eggiare (verbalizing suffix) + -ante (present participle suffix).

suffix

sportivo (“sports (relational)”) + -eggiante → sportiveggiante (“sporty”)

arabo (“Arab, Arabian”) + -eggiante → arabeggiante (“Arabist”)

used to form adjectives expressing characteristics tending toward the root adjective; -ish, -like, -esque


-ούλι

-oúli (romanization)
-ούλι (nominative singular)
-ούλια (nominative plural)
-ουλιού (genitive singular)
-ουλιών (genitive plural)
-ούλι (accusative singular)
-ούλια (accusative plural)
-ούλι (singular vocative)
-ούλια (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Probably derived from -ούλα (-oúla).

αβγό (avgó, “egg”) + -ούλι (-oúli) → αβγούλι (avgoúli)

σάκος (sákos, “sack, bag”) + -ούλι (-oúli) → σακούλι (sakoúli)

μικρό (mikró, “small”) + -ούλι (-oúli) → μικρούλι (mikroúli)

added to a (usually neuter) noun or adjective to create diminutive nouns:


-ც

წიგნი, რომელიც წავიკითხე, ძალიან საინტერესო იყო.

The book, which I read, was very interesting.

c̣igni, romelic c̣aviḳitxe, ʒalian sainṭereso iq̇o.

Particle that emphasizes a pronoun it's added to and can make it a conjunction.


-aglia

it-noun

-aglia m (noun-forming suffix, plural -aglii)

From Latin -ālia, the neuter plural of -ālis.

nuvola (“cloud”) + -aglia → nuvolaglia (“mass of clouds”)

cane (“dog”) + -aglia → canaglia (“scoundrel, rogue”)

gente (“people”) + -aglia → gentaglia (“rabble, scum”)

used to create female collective nouns, often pejorative


μακρο-

(medicine) macro- (enlarged, pathological overdevelopment)


-ობა

ძმობა

გმირობა

ვაჟკაცობა

ავადმყოფობა ― avadmq̇opoba ― illness

Used to form a noun from an adjective or noun; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness


-izia

-izia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -izie)

Borrowed from Latin -itia, whence also Italian -ezza, which was inherited.

amico (“friend”) + -izia → amicizia (“friendship”)

giusto (“right, just”) + -izia → giustizia (“justice”)

furbo (“sly”) + -izia → furbizia (“slyness”)

added to adjectives to form abstract nouns; -ness, -ity, -ice, -ship


-ense

it-adj

-ense (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ensi)

it-noun

-ense m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ensi)

Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”), whence also the inherited Italian doublet -ese.

lbor

used to create adjectives and nouns that denote ethnonyms, like parmense, from Parma or statunitense, from Stati Uniti


-ense

Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -ês.

Berlim (“Berlin”) + -ense → berlinense (“Berliner”)

forms the names of residents or inhabitants of a place


-ense

es-adj

-ense m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -enses)

es-noun

-ense m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enses)

-enses (feminine masculine plural)
-enses (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin -ēnsis (“originating in”). Compare the inherited doublet -és.

forms adjectives and nouns that denote ethnonyms, like estadounidense, from Estados Unidos


stra-

From Latin extrā (“outside of, beyond”).

stra- + ricco (“rich”) → straricco (“filthy rich”)

prefix used to indicate excessiveness, exaggeration


-iscus

-isca (feminine)
-iscum (neuter)
-iscus (masculine nominative singular)
-isca (feminine nominative singular)
-iscum (neuter nominative singular)
-iscī (masculine nominative singular)
-iscae (feminine nominative plural)
-isca (neuter nominative plural)
-iscī (genitive masculine singular)
-iscae (feminine genitive singular)
-iscī (genitive neuter singular)
-iscōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-iscārum (feminine genitive plural)
-iscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-iscō (dative masculine singular)
-iscae (dative feminine singular)
-iscō (dative neuter singular)
-iscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-iscum (accusative masculine singular)
-iscam (accusative feminine singular)
-iscum (accusative neuter singular)
-iscōs (accusative masculine singular)
-iscās (accusative feminine plural)
-isca (accusative neuter plural)
-iscō (ablative masculine singular)
-iscā (ablative feminine singular)
-iscō (ablative neuter singular)
-iscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-isce (masculine singular vocative)
-isca (feminine singular vocative)
-iscum (neuter singular vocative)
-iscī (masculine singular vocative)
-iscae (feminine plural vocative)
-isca (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: -escu

Asturian: -escu

Catalan: -esc

Friulian: -esc

Old Italian: -esco

Italian: -esco

→ French: -esque

→ English: -esque

→ Dutch: -esk

→ German: -esk

Old French: -eis, -ois

French: -ais, -ois

Norman: -ais, -ouais

Portuguese: -esco, -isco

Romanian: -esc, -escu

Sicilian: -iscu

Spanish: -sco

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).
Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.

etymon

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives


-esk

Borrowed from French -esque. Doublet of -isch and -sch.

Kafka + -esk → kafkaesk

(higher register) -esque; used to form adjectives denoting a similarity in style or manner; productive use is chiefly (even more than in English) restricted to derivations from proper nouns


-uccio

it-noun

-uccio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ucci, feminine -uccia)

The suffix -uccio/-uccia stems from Latin -uceum/-uceam. Compare also Sicilian -uzzu, Romanian -uț.

amore (“love”) + -uccio → amoruccio (“darling”, literally “little loved one”)


-accio

-accio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -acci, feminine -accia)

→ Esperanto: -aĉ-

The suffix -accio/-accia stems from Latin -aceum/-aceam, the accusative singular of -aceus/-acea. Doublet of -azzo.

maschio (“male”) + -accio → maschiaccio (“wild boy”)

ragazzo (“young man”) + -accio → ragazzaccio (“juvenile delinquent”)


-accia

-accia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -acce, masculine -accio)

The suffix -accio/-accia stems from Latin -aceum/-aceam, the accusative singular of -aceus/-acea.

bestia (“beast”) + -accia → bestiaccia (“nasty or ugly beast”)

lingua (“tongue”) + -accia → linguaccia (“spiteful gossip”)


-geneesi

-geneesi (nominative singular)
-geneesit (nominative plural)
-geneesi (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesit (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesin (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesit (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesin (genitive singular)
-geneesien (genitive plural)
-geneesiä (partitive singular)
-geneesejä (partitive plural)
-geneesissä (inessive singular)
-geneeseissä (inessive plural)
-geneesistä (elative singular)
-geneeseistä (elative plural)
-geneesiin (illative singular)
-geneeseihin (illative plural)
-geneesillä (adessive singular)
-geneeseillä (adessive plural)
-geneesiltä (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltä (ablative plural)
-geneesille (allative singular)
-geneeseille (allative plural)
-geneesinä (essive singular)
-geneeseinä (essive plural)
-geneesiksi (singular translative)
-geneeseiksi (plural translative)
-geneesittä (abessive singular)
-geneeseittä (abessive plural)
-geneesein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-geneesini (nominative singular)
-geneesini (nominative plural)
-geneesini (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesini (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesini (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesini (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesini (genitive singular)
-geneesieni (genitive plural)
-geneesiäni (partitive singular)
-geneesejäni (partitive plural)
-geneesissäni (inessive singular)
-geneeseissäni (inessive plural)
-geneesistäni (elative singular)
-geneeseistäni (elative plural)
-geneesiini (illative singular)
-geneeseihini (illative plural)
-geneesilläni (adessive singular)
-geneeseilläni (adessive plural)
-geneesiltäni (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltäni (ablative plural)
-geneesilleni (allative singular)
-geneeseilleni (allative plural)
-geneesinäni (essive singular)
-geneeseinäni (essive plural)
-geneesikseni (singular translative)
-geneeseikseni (plural translative)
-geneesittäni (abessive singular)
-geneeseittäni (abessive plural)
-geneeseineni (comitative plural)
-geneesisi (nominative singular)
-geneesisi (nominative plural)
-geneesisi (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesisi (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesisi (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesisi (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesisi (genitive singular)
-geneesiesi (genitive plural)
-geneesiäsi (partitive singular)
-geneesejäsi (partitive plural)
-geneesissäsi (inessive singular)
-geneeseissäsi (inessive plural)
-geneesistäsi (elative singular)
-geneeseistäsi (elative plural)
-geneesiisi (illative singular)
-geneeseihisi (illative plural)
-geneesilläsi (adessive singular)
-geneeseilläsi (adessive plural)
-geneesiltäsi (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltäsi (ablative plural)
-geneesillesi (allative singular)
-geneeseillesi (allative plural)
-geneesinäsi (essive singular)
-geneeseinäsi (essive plural)
-geneesiksesi (singular translative)
-geneeseiksesi (plural translative)
-geneesittäsi (abessive singular)
-geneeseittäsi (abessive plural)
-geneeseinesi (comitative plural)
-geneesimme (nominative singular)
-geneesimme (nominative plural)
-geneesimme (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesimme (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesimme (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesimme (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesimme (genitive singular)
-geneesiemme (genitive plural)
-geneesiämme (partitive singular)
-geneesejämme (partitive plural)
-geneesissämme (inessive singular)
-geneeseissämme (inessive plural)
-geneesistämme (elative singular)
-geneeseistämme (elative plural)
-geneesiimme (illative singular)
-geneeseihimme (illative plural)
-geneesillämme (adessive singular)
-geneeseillämme (adessive plural)
-geneesiltämme (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltämme (ablative plural)
-geneesillemme (allative singular)
-geneeseillemme (allative plural)
-geneesinämme (essive singular)
-geneeseinämme (essive plural)
-geneesiksemme (singular translative)
-geneeseiksemme (plural translative)
-geneesittämme (abessive singular)
-geneeseittämme (abessive plural)
-geneeseinemme (comitative plural)
-geneesinne (nominative singular)
-geneesinne (nominative plural)
-geneesinne (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesinne (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesinne (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesinne (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesinne (genitive singular)
-geneesienne (genitive plural)
-geneesiänne (partitive singular)
-geneesejänne (partitive plural)
-geneesissänne (inessive singular)
-geneeseissänne (inessive plural)
-geneesistänne (elative singular)
-geneeseistänne (elative plural)
-geneesiinne (illative singular)
-geneeseihinne (illative plural)
-geneesillänne (adessive singular)
-geneeseillänne (adessive plural)
-geneesiltänne (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltänne (ablative plural)
-geneesillenne (allative singular)
-geneeseillenne (allative plural)
-geneesinänne (essive singular)
-geneeseinänne (essive plural)
-geneesiksenne (singular translative)
-geneeseiksenne (plural translative)
-geneesittänne (abessive singular)
-geneeseittänne (abessive plural)
-geneeseinenne (comitative plural)
-geneesinsä (nominative singular)
-geneesinsä (nominative plural)
-geneesinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-geneesinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-geneesinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-geneesinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-geneesinsä (genitive singular)
-geneesiensä (genitive plural)
-geneesiään (partitive singular)
-geneesiänsä (partitive singular)
-geneesejään (partitive plural)
-geneesejänsä (partitive plural)
-geneesissään (inessive singular)
-geneesissänsä (inessive singular)
-geneeseissään (inessive plural)
-geneeseissänsä (inessive plural)
-geneesistään (elative singular)
-geneesistänsä (elative singular)
-geneeseistään (elative plural)
-geneeseistänsä (elative plural)
-geneesiinsä (illative singular)
-geneeseihinsä (illative plural)
-geneesillään (adessive singular)
-geneesillänsä (adessive singular)
-geneeseillään (adessive plural)
-geneeseillänsä (adessive plural)
-geneesiltään (ablative singular)
-geneesiltänsä (ablative singular)
-geneeseiltään (ablative plural)
-geneeseiltänsä (ablative plural)
-geneesilleen (allative singular)
-geneesillensä (allative singular)
-geneeseilleen (allative plural)
-geneeseillensä (allative plural)
-geneesinään (essive singular)
-geneesinänsä (essive singular)
-geneeseinään (essive plural)
-geneeseinänsä (essive plural)
-geneesikseen (singular translative)
-geneesiksensä (singular translative)
-geneeseikseen (plural translative)
-geneeseiksensä (plural translative)
-geneesittään (abessive singular)
-geneesittänsä (abessive singular)
-geneeseittään (abessive plural)
-geneeseittänsä (abessive plural)
-geneeseineen (comitative plural)
-geneeseinensä (comitative plural)


-ś

Polish: -ś

Silesian: -ś

attached to pronouns with an undefinite meaning; some-


-ś

Inherited from Old Polish -ś, from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognate with Kashubian -s, Slovincian -sz.

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-


-śmy

Derived from Old Polish jesmy, from Proto-Slavic *esmъ.


-ście

Derived from Old Polish jeście, from Proto-Slavic *este.


ś-

ś- + ciąć → ściąć

alternative form of z-, used before voiceless palatal consonants


mee-

mee- (mutation mutation-radical)
vee- (lenition mutation)


stór-

stór- + -höfðun (“-cephaly”) → stórhöfðun (“macrocephaly”)

stór- + sameind (“a molecule”) → stórsameind (“a macromolecule”)


-မ

-ess (added to nouns to indicate a female person or animal)

(derogatory) particle suffixed to a female's name (considered to be derogatory)


-θήκη

grc-noun

-θήκη • (-thḗkē) f (genitive -θήκης); first declension

-thḗkē (romanization)
-θήκης (genitive)
-θήκη (nominative singular)
-θήκᾱ (dual nominative)
-θῆκαι (nominative plural)
-θήκης (genitive singular)
-θήκαιν (dual genitive)
-θηκῶν (genitive plural)
-θήκῃ (dative singular)
-θήκαιν (dative dual)
-θήκαις (dative plural)
-θήκην (accusative singular)
-θήκᾱ (accusative dual)
-θήκᾱς (accusative plural)
-θήκη (singular vocative)
-θήκᾱ (dual vocative)
-θῆκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -θήκη (-thíki)

Derived from θήκη (thḗkē), from τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place, set”).

Deverbal suffix from τίθημι (títhēmi), typically indicating a space in which things are put or stored.


-θήκη

-thíki (romanization)
-θήκη (nominative singular)
-θήκες (nominative plural)
-θήκης (genitive singular)
-θηκών (genitive plural)
-θήκη (accusative singular)
-θήκες (accusative plural)
-θήκη (singular vocative)
-θήκες (plural vocative)

added to words in order to indicate: storage, care of, exhibition

in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek]

1998 at the Centre for the Greek language


-nin

tl-verb

-nin (verb-forming suffix, adjective-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

talo (“defeat”) + -nin → talunin (“(transitive) to defeat”)

kuha (“take”) + -nin → kunin (“(transitive) to get”)


ekto-

ekto- + geneza → ektogeneza


-yrtur

head

-yrtur (feminine -yrt, neuter -yrt, comparative -yrtari, superlative -yrtastur)

-yrt (feminine)
-yrt (neuter)
-yrtari (comparative)
-yrtastur (superlative)


-ræður

-ræður (feminine -ræð, neuter -rætt, comparative -ræðari, superlative -ræðastur)

-ræð (feminine)
-rætt (neuter)
-ræðari (comparative)
-ræðastur (superlative)

From Old Norse -rǿðr. Underwent an apophony (substitution of one root vowel for another) from the suffix -rað in hundrað (“a hundred”). Compare the Icelandic hundrað, Latin ratiō (“reason, calculation”), reor (“I reckon, calculate; I think, deem, judge”) and ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

átta (“eight”) + -ræður → áttræður (“eighty years old”)


ënner-

Cognate with English under-, German unter-


arseno-

(organic chemistry, mineralogy) Used to name compounds and minerals in which an element is replaced by arsenic.

arseno-

used to name compounds and minerals in which an element is replaced by arsenic


even-

From Middle English even-, efen-, from Old English efn- (“equal, fellow-, co-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ebna- (“like-, level, equal-”, prefix/combining form), from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz (“equal, even”); same as Old English efn (“equal, even, level”). More at even. Cognate with Scots evin- (“equal-”), Old Frisian ivin-, evn- (“even-”), Dutch even-, Old High German eban- (“even-”).

inh

even-down, even-tempered, even-toned

(no longer productive) Uniform, evenly in quantity.


-vendolo

used to form nouns that mean a person who sells a specified product


ـشناس

head

ـشناس • (-šenâs)

From the present stem of شِناخْتَن (šenâxtan, “to know”). See there for more details.


plusquam-

From Classical Latin plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”); compare plusquamperfect and plusquamperfection.

plusquam-clerical, plusquam-Lovecraft, plusquam-plebeian, plusquam-thucydidëan

(chiefly forming nonce words) more than; beyond (in degree)


prano-

faith healing (by the laying on of hands)


-esimo

it-adj

-esimo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esima, masculine plural -esimi, feminine plural -esime)

-esima (feminine)
-esimi (masculine plural)
-esime (feminine plural)

From Latin -ēsimus, exhibited in the numerals from 20-90, as well as the hundreds and thousands.


προ-

Greek: προ- (pro-)

Examples: πρόδομος (pródomos), προάστειον (proásteion), πρόθυρον (próthuron), προπύλαια (propúlaia)

Examples: πρόεδρος (próedros), προεδρία (proedría), προάγων (proágōn), πρόλογος (prólogos), προοίμιον (prooímion), προπάτωρ (propátōr)

Examples: πρόμαντις (prómantis), πρόξενος (próxenos)

Examples: πρόχειρος (prókheiros), πρόθυμος (próthumos), πρόφρων (próphrōn)

Examples: προθέλυμνος (prothélumnos), πρόρριζος (prórrhizos)

Examples: πρόμοιρος (prómoiros), πρόωρος (próōros)

Examples: πρόπας (própas), πρόπαρ (própar), προπάροιθε (propároithe), πρόκακος (prókakos), πρόπαλαι (própalai)

Examples: προβαίνω (probaínō), προβάλλω (probállō), προτίθημι (protíthēmi), προκινδυνεύω (prokinduneúō), προμάχομαι (promákhomai)

(with substantives)
(denotes position before or in front)
(with substantives)
(denotes priority of rank, order)
(with substantives)
(denotes standing in another's place)
(with substantives)
(with adjectives)
(denotes proximity, readiness)
(with adjectives)
(denotes a coming forth)
(with adjectives)
(denotes prematureness)
(with adjectives)
(denotes intensity)
(with adjectives)
(with verbs)
(of place) before, forwards

Examples: προαιροῦμαι (proairoûmai), προτιμάω (protimáō)


προ-

προ- (pro-) + ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “to inform”) → προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió, “to forewarn”)

προ- (pro-) + γιαγιά (giagiá, “grandmother”) → προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”)

προ- (pro-) + τελευταίος (teleftaíos, “last, ultimate”) → προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”)

προ- (pro-) + φυλάσσω (fylásso, “keep safe”) → προφυλάσσω (profylásso, “protect”)


πρό-

πρό- (pró-) + θέμα (théma, “stem”) → πρόθεμα (próthema, “prefix”)

Alternative form of προ- (pro-) (before)


aleuro-

From Ancient Greek ἄλευρον (áleuron, “flour”).


zeréck-

A prefix indicating backwards movement, or return to some former state


enajst

enájst (canonical neuter)
enájst (nominative singular)
enájst (genitive singular)
enájst (dative singular)
enájst (accusative singular)
enájst (locative singular)
enájst (instrumental singular)
enȃjst (singular vocative)

sl-infl-noun

To express dual and plural, the phrase število enajst 'number eleven' is used, e.g. dve števili enajst sta napisani, or, informally, also enajstka or enajstica.

From Proto-Slavic *edinъ na desęte (“one on ten”). Equivalent to en + -najst.


nevro-

From Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-), combining form of νεῦρον (neûron).


palato-

palatoplegia, palatodental

(anatomy, phonetics) Of or pertaining to the palate.


kine-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move”).


kine-

(English: kindom)

(Scots: kinrick)

Inherited from Old English cyne-, from Proto-West Germanic *kuni-, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race”).


-isht

from Proto-Albanian *-sta- from Proto-Indo-European *-stā. unrelated to Slavic -ište as it developed from Proto-Slavic *-išče.


-isht

absolut + -isht → absolutisht (“absolutely”)

Note that adjectival suffixes are dropped when -isht is added.

përgjithshëm + -isht → përgjithësisht (“generally”)

jashtëzakonshëm + -isht → jashtëzakonisht (“unusually”)

Forms adverbs from adjectives. Frequently corresponds to English -ly


-ezno

es-noun

-ezno m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eznos, feminine -ezna, feminine plural -eznas)

-eznos (plural)
-ezna (feminine)
-eznas (feminine plural)

lobo (“wolf”) + -ezno → lobezno (“wolf cub”)

oso (“bear”) + -ezno → osezno (“bear cub”)

pavo (“turkey”) + -ezno → pavezno (“poult”)

forms nouns from other nouns, indicating the young of an animal


λογ-

λογο- λογο-#Greek

Alternative form of λογο- (logo-) (before a vowel)


-tomo

From Ancient Greek -τόμον (-tómon), akin to τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).


-cse

szem (“grain”) + -cse → szemcse (“granule”)

(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.


-csa

tó (“lake”) + -csa → tócsa (“puddle”)

hólyag (“bladder”) + -csa → hólyagcsa (“vesicle”)


-stola

forms compound adjectives describing emotions or state of mind


-mènde

From Latin mente, ablative singular of mēns (“mind”).

Used to form adverbs from adjectives, compare English -wise, -ly or -ally.


𐌳𐌹𐍃-

From Proto-Germanic *twiz-, and doublet of 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃- (twis-). Since the form lacks the expected effects of Grimm's law, it has often been conjectured to have been borrowed from or influenced by Latin dis-; however it doesn't normally appear appended to roots borrowed from Latin, but instead shows correspondences with other Germanic terms prefixed with *twiz-. The voiced onset can thus be explained as irregular lenition due to the unstressed syllable. The exact details, however, are unclear. Cognate to German zer-.

𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) + 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan, “to plunder, rob”) → 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (diswilwan, “to plunder completely, spoil”),

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-

From Proto-Germanic *firi-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English for-, Dutch ver- and German ver-.

Verbal prefix with intensifying meaning.


𐍆𐍂𐌰-

From Proto-Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-. Cognate with 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), German ver- and English for-.

Verbal prefix indicating separation, destruction, loss, or change; in some cases marks perfectivity.


𐌲𐌰-

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Germanic cognates see there.

In verbs, indicates perfectivity (a finished action).

Indicates togetherness or association: co-


𐌿𐌽-

From Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.


-'sch

die Allen’sche Regel

in der Luther’schen Bibelübersetzung

A suffix attached to names to produce eponymous adjectives: -ean, -ian, 's


gor-

From Proto-Brythonic *gwor-, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Cornish gor-, Breton gour- and English over-.

gor- + tew (“fat”) → gordew (“obese”)

gor- + actif (“active”) → goractif (“hyperactive”)

gor- + cyffwrdd (“to touch”) → gorgyffwrdd (“to overlap”)

gor- + gyrru (“to drive”) → goryrru (“to speed”)


pycno-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compact, thick”).


odonto-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”)


odonto-

From Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”).


răs-

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-, with some cases possibly based on Latin re- + ex-; compare res- and French ré-.

bor+

indicates that the action of a verb is repeated or goes back to the preceding situation


-sch

die Boolesche/boolesche Algebra


-𐌸𐍂𐍉

got-suffix

-𐌸𐍂𐍉 • (-þrō)

Creates adverbs that denote a motion from a place.


-áit

nominative (indefinite)
-áit (indefinite singular)
-áita (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -áit (indefinite singular)
a -áita (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-áite (indefinite singular)
-áit (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -áit (definite singular)
na -áita (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -áite (definite singular)
na -áit (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -áit (definite singular)
don -áit (definite singular)
leis na -áita (definite plural)


-nomics

From Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “law”). The addition of an English prefix thus indicates the "laws" of the discipline or area denoted by the prefix. By surface analysis, -nomy + -ics.


-ís

ca-adj

-ís (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -issa, masculine plural -issos, feminine plural -isses)

-issa (feminine)
-issos (masculine plural)
-isses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Spanish -izo, Italian -iccio. Doublet of -ici, a learned borrowing.

blau (“blue”) + -ís → blavís (“bluish”)

malalt (“sickness”) + -ís → malaltís (“sickly”)

forms adjectives from nouns and other adjectives usually denoting likeness; -ish, -y


-uret

Coined in 1788 by translator of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique James St. John, from Modern Latin -uretum and French -ure.


-ovský

-ovský (masculine nominative singular)
-ovská (feminine nominative singular)
-ovské (neuter nominative singular)
-ovského (genitive masculine singular)
-ovské (feminine genitive singular)
-ovského (genitive neuter singular)
-ovskému (dative masculine singular)
-ovské (dative feminine singular)
-ovskému (dative neuter singular)
-ovského (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ovský (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ovskou (accusative feminine singular)
-ovské (accusative neuter singular)
-ovském (locative masculine singular)
-ovské (feminine locative singular)
-ovském (locative neuter singular)
-ovským (instrumental masculine singular)
-ovskou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ovským (instrumental neuter singular)
-ovští (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ovské (feminine nominative plural)
-ovské (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ovská (neuter nominative plural)
-ovských (genitive plural)
-ovským (dative plural)
-ovské (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ovská (accusative neuter plural)
-ovských (locative plural)
-ovskými (instrumental plural)

-ian, -ean (of or relating to a particular notable person and their works)


-ovský

-ovský (masculine nominative singular)
-ovská (feminine nominative singular)
-ovské (neuter nominative singular)
-ovského (genitive masculine singular)
-ovskej (feminine genitive singular)
-ovského (genitive neuter singular)
-ovskému (dative masculine singular)
-ovskej (dative feminine singular)
-ovskému (dative neuter singular)
-ovského (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ovský (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ovskú (accusative feminine singular)
-ovské (accusative neuter singular)
-ovskom (locative masculine singular)
-ovskej (feminine locative singular)
-ovskom (locative neuter singular)
-ovským (instrumental masculine singular)
-ovskou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ovským (instrumental neuter singular)
-ovskí (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ovské (feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ovské (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ovských (genitive plural)
-ovským (dative plural)
-ovských (accusative animate masculine plural)
-ovské (accusative feminine neuter plural)
-ovské (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
-ovských (locative plural)
-ovskými (instrumental plural)


Egypto-

Egypto-Coptic grammar


Sahelo-

the Sahelo-Sudanian region


-gineas

nominative (indefinite)
-gineas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -ginis (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-ginis (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -gineas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an -ginis (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -gineas (definite singular)
don -gineas (definite singular)

From Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), adapted to the suffix -eas.


-sóch

nominative (positive)
-sóch (masculine singular)
-sócha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-sóiche (feminine singular)
-sócha (plural strong)
-sóch (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-sóch (feminine singular)
níos -sóiche (comparative)
is -sóiche (superlative)


-gineacht

nominative (indefinite)
-gineacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -gineacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-gineachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -gineacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -gineachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -gineacht (definite singular)
don -gineacht (definite singular)

From -gin (“-gen”) + -acht (abstract nominal suffix).


-type

(biology) Used to form words referring to groups of organisms characterized by the presence of a specific feature


გამო-

Usually denotes motion outwards and towards the speaker.


-h

jalka (“leg”) → jalkah (“his/her leg, their legs”)

Used to mark the possession of the third person; his, her, their


síci-

From Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).


-gin

hara- (“meat”) + -gin → harakin (“butcher”)

zur (“wood”) + -gin → zurgin (“carpenter”)


-gin

nominative (indefinite)
-gin (indefinite singular)
-giní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -gin (indefinite singular)
a -giní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-gine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -gin (definite singular)
na -giní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -gine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -gin (definite singular)
don -gin (definite singular)
leis na -giní (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


-gin

Old English: -ġen (hwerġen, hwærn)

Old Saxon: -gin (hwargin, hwergin)

Middle Low German: -gen (irgen, jergen, jerne)

Old Dutch: -gin (iowergin, niergen)

Middle Dutch: -gen (ergen, nergen)

Dutch: -gens (ergens, nergens)

Old High German: -gin (wergin)

Middle High German: -gen (irgen)

(German: irgend)

Old Norse: -gi

(Icelandic: hvergi, manngi, hvorki, hvorugur, einungis, enginn, vettugi, öldungis)

(Danish: hverken, ingen, ikke, aldrig, ej)

From a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.

Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni.


antrapa-

From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”).


hipi-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “underneath”).


andra-

From Ancient Greek ἀνδρός (andrós), genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”).


sh-

Orel derives the prefix from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, through Proto-Albanian *eś-.


vertebro-

Holonyms: rachi-, spino-

Comeronym: myelo- (spinal cord)


-pat

nominative (indefinite)
-pat (indefinite singular)
-pait (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -pait (indefinite singular)
a -pata (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-pait (indefinite singular)
-pat (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -pat (definite singular)
na -pait (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -pait (definite singular)
na -pat (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -pat (definite singular)
don -pat (definite singular)
leis na -pait (definite plural)


-paite

nominative (indefinite)
-paite (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -paite (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -paite (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -paite (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -paite (definite singular)
don -paite (definite singular)


pola-

From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”).


-patach

nominative (positive)
-patach (masculine singular)
-patacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-pataí (feminine singular)
-patacha (plural strong)
-patach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-patach (feminine singular)
-pataigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -pataí (comparative)
is -pataí (superlative)
nominative (indefinite)
-patach (indefinite singular)
-pataigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -pataigh (indefinite singular)
a -patacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-pataigh (indefinite singular)
-patach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -patach (definite singular)
na -pataigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -pataigh (definite singular)
na -patach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -patach (definite singular)
don -patach (definite singular)
leis na -pataigh (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”) + -ach.


-lijc

desctree

Dutch: -lijk
Afrikaans: -lik
Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik

From Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk.


-furter

From the final element of frankfurter. Compare -burger.

krautfurter

chickenfurter

turkeyfurter

shrimpfurter

(chiefly US) German-style food, especially wursts or sausages.


nemato-

From Ancient Greek νῆματος (nêmatos, “thread”).


amfa-

From Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”).


artra-

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).


-blastach

nominative (positive)
-blastach (masculine singular)
-blastacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-blastaí (feminine singular)
-blastacha (plural strong)
-blastach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-blastach (feminine singular)
-blastaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -blastaí (comparative)
is -blastaí (superlative)


-fón

nominative (indefinite)
-fón (indefinite singular)
-fóin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -fóin (indefinite singular)
a -fóna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-fóin (indefinite singular)
-fón (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -fón (definite singular)
na -fóin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -fóin (definite singular)
na -fón (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -fón (definite singular)
don -fón (definite singular)
leis na -fóin (definite plural)


-𐌱𐌰

Among the Germanic languages this suffix is only found in Gothic, where it seems to have been highly productive. There have been attempts to link it to other Indo-European languages; Joseph (1982) suggests a link with Ancient Greek -φα (-pha), an adverbial suffix (found in e.g.
μέσφα (méspha)), from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂.


-morfach

nominative (positive)
-morfach (masculine singular)
-morfacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-morfaí (feminine singular)
-morfacha (plural strong)
-morfach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-morfach (feminine singular)
-morfaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -morfaí (comparative)
is -morfaí (superlative)

From Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”) + -ach.


-ocsacht

nominative (indefinite)
-ocsacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -ocsacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-ocsachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -ocsacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -ocsachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -ocsacht (definite singular)
don -ocsacht (definite singular)


hipir-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).


-óis

nominative (indefinite)
-óis (indefinite singular)
-óisí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -óis (indefinite singular)
a -óisí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-óise (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -óis (definite singular)
na -óisí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -óise (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -óis (definite singular)
don -óis (definite singular)
leis na -óisí (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).


cíti-

From Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “container, receptacle”).


υπ-

Alternative form of υπο- (ypo-) before vowels

υφ-

before vowels which used to have a rough breathing


ύπ-

identical form of υπ- (yp-) with accent see υπο- (ypo-)


sobre-

Inherited from Latin super-. Doublet of super-.


-nastacht

nominative (indefinite)
-nastacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -nastacht (indefinite singular)
a -{{{4}}} (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-nastachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -nastacht (definite singular)
na -{{{4}}} (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -nastachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -nastacht (definite singular)
don -nastacht (definite singular)
leis na -{{{4}}} (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek ναστός (nastós, “pressed, crowded, compact”) + -acht.


-leipteach

nominative (positive)
-leipteach (masculine singular)
-leipteacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-leiptí (feminine singular)
-leipteacha (plural strong)
-leipteach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-leipteach (feminine singular)
-leiptigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -leiptí (comparative)
is -leiptí (superlative)

From Ancient Greek λῆψις (lêpsis, “seizure”) + -ach.


Siculo-

[…] much Siculo-Arabic poetry is clearly lost, perhaps irremediably […]

1987, María Rosa Menocal, The Arabic role in medieval literary history, page 133:

Relating to Sicily or the Sicilian people, language, or culture.

(historical) Relating to the Siculian people, language or culture.


-by

Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).


-by

Polish: -by

Conditional mood
conditional mood#English


podo-

Pertaining to a foot or a footlike part.


-génesis

es-noun

-génesis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -génesis)


-fileach

nominative (positive)
-fileach (masculine singular)
-fileacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-filí (feminine singular)
-fileacha (plural strong)
-fileach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-fileach (feminine singular)
-filigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -filí (comparative)
is -filí (superlative)

From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “love”) + -each.


basi-

(chemistry, biology) Relating to bases (substances with pH greater than 7)


-ior

-ius (neuter)
-ior (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ius (neuter nominative singular)
-iōrēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-iōra (neuter nominative plural)
-iōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-iōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-iōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-iōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-iōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ius (accusative neuter singular)
-iōrēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-iōrīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-iōra (accusative neuter plural)
-iōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-iōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-iōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ior (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ius (neuter singular vocative)
-iōrēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-iōra (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-jōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs, for original **-yoss, i.e. the s-stem *-yos- with masculine nominative *-s. The ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -iōr > -ior, by Latin sound laws. Thus paradoxically, as in the r-stems (soror, -tor, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.

esculentus → esculentior

pūtidus → pūtidior

ulter → ulterior (not *ultrior)

-issimus

suffix forming adjectives’ superlative degrees


-τρα

-tra (romanization)
-τρα (nominative singular)
-τρες (nominative plural)
-τρας (genitive singular)
-τρών (genitive plural)
-τρα (accusative singular)
-τρες (accusative plural)
-τρα (singular vocative)
-τρες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

The genitive plural is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars.

From Byzantine Greek -τρια (-tria), with loss of middle ι.

πλένω (pléno, “to wash”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλύστρα (plýstra, “laundress, washer woman”)

ράβω (rávo, “to sew”) + -τρα (-tra) → ράφτρα (ráftra, “seamstress”)

κλέβω (klévo, “to steal”) + -τρα (-tra) → κλέφτρα (kléftra, “female thief”)

added to a verb to create words denoting a female occupation:

πλανεύω (planévo, “to lead astray, to seduce”) + -τρα (-tra) → πλανεύτρα (planéftra, “seductress”)

φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -τρα (-tra) → φταίχτρα (ftaíchtra, “woman to blame, woman at fault”)

added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a female who has that quality or does that action:

τσούζω (tsoúzo, “to sting”) + -τρα (-tra) → τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra, “jellyfish”)

ρουφώ (roufó, “to suck”) + -τρα (-tra) → ρουφήχτρα (roufíchtra, “whirlpool”)

χέζω (chézo, “to shit”) + -τρα (-tra) → χέστρα (chéstra, “shitter, toilet”)

added to a noun or verb to create words denoting an animal or an inanimate object or event that has that quality or does that action:


-τρα

-tra (romanization)
-τρα (nominative plural)
-τρων (genitive plural)
-τρα (accusative plural)
-τρα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

The stress (not visible in this table) moves forward in the genitive, eg δίδακτρα - διδάκτρων.

διδάσκω (didásko, “to teach”) + -τρα (-tra) → δίδακτρα (dídaktra, “tuition fees”)

εξέταση (exétasi, “examination”) + -τρα (-tra) → εξέταστρα (exétastra, “examination fees”)

ευρετής (evretís, “finder”) + -τρα (-tra) → εύρετρα (évretra, “finder's fee”)

added to a noun or verb to create words denoting a fee, a cost or a monetary reward:


-le

ikasi (“study”) + -le → ikasle (“student”)


-le

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-le and Proto-Tungusic *-le.

āb (“hunt”) + *-le → *ābla- (“to hunt”)


-ucha

polatać + -ucha → polatucha

forms nouns, usually augmentative in nature; may be of either gender, though typically feminine


oll-

From oll (“great; huge, vast, immense”).


-iu

ca-adj

-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)

-iva (feminine)
-ius (masculine plural)
-ives (feminine plural)

-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities


-iu

Middle Irish: -iu

Irish: -e

From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.

sen (“old”) + -iu → siniu (“older”)

oll (“ample”) + -iu → uilliu (“more ample”)

dían (“swift”) + -iu → déniu (“swifter”)

tiug (“thick”) + -iu → tigiu (“thick”)

tanae (“thin”) + -iu → tanu (“thinner”)

lobur (“weak”) + -iu → lobru (“weaker”)

Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives -er, more (if possible it palatalises the preceding consonant and raises preceding vowel)

-u

when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised


-iu

ro-adj

-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)

-ie (feminine singular)
-ii (plural)
-iu (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ie (feminine indefinite singular)
-ii (indefinite masculine singular)
-ii (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-iul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-ia (definite feminine singular)
-iii (definite masculine singular)
-iile (definite feminine neuter plural)
-ii (feminine indefinite singular)
-iului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-iei (definite feminine singular)
-iilor (definite masculine singular)
-iilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.

Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish.


pari-

From Sanskrit परि (pari, “around, round; about”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri-.


pari-

Javanese: ꦥꦿꦶ- (pri-)

→ Indonesian: pari- (learned)


-teit

From Middle Dutch -tet, -teit, from (Northern) Old French -teit, -tet (modern French -té) from Latin -tātem, accusative of -tās.

a productive suffix that forms a noun (especially an abstract noun) from an adjective, akin to the English suffixes -ity and -ty


tromba-

From trombas (“thrombus”), from Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos, “lump”).


-iano

it-adj

-iano (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iana, masculine plural -iani, feminine plural -iane)

it-noun

-iano m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iani, feminine -iana)

-iano -iano (canonical masculine)
-iana (feminine)
-iani (masculine plural)
-iane (feminine plural)
-iani (plural)

Verdi + -iano → verdiano (“Verdian, pertaining to Verdi”)

Nietzsche + -iano → nietzschiano (“Nietzschean, pertaining to Nietzsche”)

Sahara + -iano → sahariano (“Saharan, pertaining to the Sahara”)

(productive) enlarged form of -ano, usually indicating a relationship of position, possession, or origin; often added to proper nouns


-iano

head

-iano m (feminine -iana, plural -ianos, feminine plural -ianas)

-iana (feminine)
-ianos (plural)
-ianas (feminine plural)


-iano

es-adj

-iano (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iana, masculine plural -ianos, feminine plural -ianas)

es-noun

-iano m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ianos, feminine -iana, feminine plural -ianas)

-iana (feminine)
-ianos (masculine plural)
-ianas (feminine plural)
-ianos (plural)
-iana (feminine)
-ianas (feminine plural)

Alternative form of -ano; -ian; coming from, related to, or like, or one from, belonging to, relating to, made from, or like


-uu

head

-uu (front vowel harmony variant -yy, linguistic notation -UU)

-yy (front-vowel)
-uu (nominative singular)
-uut (nominative plural)
-uu (accusative nominative singular)
-uut (accusative nominative plural)
-uun (accusative genitive singular)
-uut (accusative genitive plural)
-uun (genitive singular)
-uiden (genitive plural)
-uitten (genitive plural)
-uuta (partitive singular)
-uita (partitive plural)
-uussa (inessive singular)
-uissa (inessive plural)
-uusta (elative singular)
-uista (elative plural)
-uuseen (illative singular)
-uisiin (illative plural)
-uihin (illative plural rare)
-uulla (adessive singular)
-uilla (adessive plural)
-uulta (ablative singular)
-uilta (ablative plural)
-uulle (allative singular)
-uille (allative plural)
-uuna (essive singular)
-uina (essive plural)
-uuksi (singular translative)
-uiksi (plural translative)
-uutta (abessive singular)
-uitta (abessive plural)
-uin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uuni (nominative singular)
-uuni (nominative plural)
-uuni (accusative nominative singular)
-uuni (accusative nominative plural)
-uuni (accusative genitive singular)
-uuni (accusative genitive plural)
-uuni (genitive singular)
-uideni (genitive plural)
-uitteni (genitive plural)
-uutani (partitive singular)
-uitani (partitive plural)
-uussani (inessive singular)
-uissani (inessive plural)
-uustani (elative singular)
-uistani (elative plural)
-uuseeni (illative singular)
-uisiini (illative plural)
-uihini (illative plural rare)
-uullani (adessive singular)
-uillani (adessive plural)
-uultani (ablative singular)
-uiltani (ablative plural)
-uulleni (allative singular)
-uilleni (allative plural)
-uunani (essive singular)
-uinani (essive plural)
-uukseni (singular translative)
-uikseni (plural translative)
-uuttani (abessive singular)
-uittani (abessive plural)
-uineni (comitative plural)
-uusi (nominative singular)
-uusi (nominative plural)
-uusi (accusative nominative singular)
-uusi (accusative nominative plural)
-uusi (accusative genitive singular)
-uusi (accusative genitive plural)
-uusi (genitive singular)
-uidesi (genitive plural)
-uittesi (genitive plural)
-uutasi (partitive singular)
-uitasi (partitive plural)
-uussasi (inessive singular)
-uissasi (inessive plural)
-uustasi (elative singular)
-uistasi (elative plural)
-uuseesi (illative singular)
-uisiisi (illative plural)
-uihisi (illative plural rare)
-uullasi (adessive singular)
-uillasi (adessive plural)
-uultasi (ablative singular)
-uiltasi (ablative plural)
-uullesi (allative singular)
-uillesi (allative plural)
-uunasi (essive singular)
-uinasi (essive plural)
-uuksesi (singular translative)
-uiksesi (plural translative)
-uuttasi (abessive singular)
-uittasi (abessive plural)
-uinesi (comitative plural)
-uumme (nominative singular)
-uumme (nominative plural)
-uumme (accusative nominative singular)
-uumme (accusative nominative plural)
-uumme (accusative genitive singular)
-uumme (accusative genitive plural)
-uumme (genitive singular)
-uidemme (genitive plural)
-uittemme (genitive plural)
-uutamme (partitive singular)
-uitamme (partitive plural)
-uussamme (inessive singular)
-uissamme (inessive plural)
-uustamme (elative singular)
-uistamme (elative plural)
-uuseemme (illative singular)
-uisiimme (illative plural)
-uihimme (illative plural rare)
-uullamme (adessive singular)
-uillamme (adessive plural)
-uultamme (ablative singular)
-uiltamme (ablative plural)
-uullemme (allative singular)
-uillemme (allative plural)
-uunamme (essive singular)
-uinamme (essive plural)
-uuksemme (singular translative)
-uiksemme (plural translative)
-uuttamme (abessive singular)
-uittamme (abessive plural)
-uinemme (comitative plural)
-uunne (nominative singular)
-uunne (nominative plural)
-uunne (accusative nominative singular)
-uunne (accusative nominative plural)
-uunne (accusative genitive singular)
-uunne (accusative genitive plural)
-uunne (genitive singular)
-uidenne (genitive plural)
-uittenne (genitive plural)
-uutanne (partitive singular)
-uitanne (partitive plural)
-uussanne (inessive singular)
-uissanne (inessive plural)
-uustanne (elative singular)
-uistanne (elative plural)
-uuseenne (illative singular)
-uisiinne (illative plural)
-uihinne (illative plural rare)
-uullanne (adessive singular)
-uillanne (adessive plural)
-uultanne (ablative singular)
-uiltanne (ablative plural)
-uullenne (allative singular)
-uillenne (allative plural)
-uunanne (essive singular)
-uinanne (essive plural)
-uuksenne (singular translative)
-uiksenne (plural translative)
-uuttanne (abessive singular)
-uittanne (abessive plural)
-uinenne (comitative plural)
-uunsa (nominative singular)
-uunsa (nominative plural)
-uunsa (accusative nominative singular)
-uunsa (accusative nominative plural)
-uunsa (accusative genitive singular)
-uunsa (accusative genitive plural)
-uunsa (genitive singular)
-uidensa (genitive plural)
-uittensa (genitive plural)
-uutaan (partitive singular)
-uutansa (partitive singular)
-uitaan (partitive plural)
-uitansa (partitive plural)
-uussaan (inessive singular)
-uussansa (inessive singular)
-uissaan (inessive plural)
-uissansa (inessive plural)
-uustaan (elative singular)
-uustansa (elative singular)
-uistaan (elative plural)
-uistansa (elative plural)
-uuseensa (illative singular)
-uisiinsa (illative plural)
-uihinsa (illative plural rare)
-uullaan (adessive singular)
-uullansa (adessive singular)
-uillaan (adessive plural)
-uillansa (adessive plural)
-uultaan (ablative singular)
-uultansa (ablative singular)
-uiltaan (ablative plural)
-uiltansa (ablative plural)
-uulleen (allative singular)
-uullensa (allative singular)
-uilleen (allative plural)
-uillensa (allative plural)
-uunaan (essive singular)
-uunansa (essive singular)
-uinaan (essive plural)
-uinansa (essive plural)
-uukseen (singular translative)
-uuksensa (singular translative)
-uikseen (plural translative)
-uiksensa (plural translative)
-uuttaan (abessive singular)
-uuttansa (abessive singular)
-uittaan (abessive plural)
-uittansa (abessive plural)
-uineen (comitative plural)
-uinensa (comitative plural)

From earlier *-au < *-ao < *-ado, from Proto-Finnic *-o (whence also Finnish -o) plus the inflectional stem of verbs ending in *-at'ak (stem *-ada-). Cognates include Karelian -avo.

evätä (“to deny”) + -uu → epuu (“refusal”)

hakata (“to beat, chop, cut”) + -uu → hakkuu (“chopping, logging”)

kerätä (“to collect”) + -uu → keruu (“collecting”)


-gamacht

nominative (indefinite)
-gamacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -gamacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-gamachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -gamacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -gamachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -gamacht (definite singular)
don -gamacht (definite singular)

From Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “marriage”) + -acht.


-trófach

From Ancient Greek τροφικός (trophikós, “pertaining to food or nourishment”), from τροφή (trophḗ, “food”). By surface analysis, -tróife + -ach.


plagio-

/ˈpleɪdʒɪəʊ/

From Late Latin plagio-, from Ancient Greek πλάγιος (plágios, “oblique”).


plagio-

From Ancient Greek πλάγιος (plágios, “oblique”).


temporo-

temporospatial


sean-

old, aged; senior; mature; long-established, old-fashioned; (of calendar) old style


がる

-garu (romanization)
がら
～がら
~gara
がり
～がり
~gari
がる
～がる
~garu
がれ
～がれ
~gare
がられる (passive)
～がられる (passive)
~garareru (passive)
がらせる (causative)
がらす (causative)
～がらせる (causative)
～がらす (causative)
~garaseru (causative)
~garasu (causative)
がれる (potential)
～がれる (potential)
~gareru (potential)
がろう (volitional)
～がろう (volitional)
~garō (volitional)
がらない (negative)
～がらない (negative)
~garanai (negative)
がらず (continuative negative)
～がらず (continuative negative)
~garazu (continuative negative)
がります (formal)
～がります (formal)
~garimasu (formal)
がった (perfective)
～がった (perfective)
~gatta (perfective)
がって (conjunctive)
～がって (conjunctive)
~gatte (conjunctive)
がれば (conditional hypothetical)
～がれば (conditional hypothetical)
~gareba (conditional hypothetical)

恥ずかしがらないで、前に出てきてください。

Hazukashigaranai de, mae ni detekite kudasai.

Please don't be shy (don't act all shy) and come up here.

1928, Motojirō Kajii, Sakura no ki no shita ni wa [Under the cherry trees], Modern kanji and kana edition:

俺を不安がらせた神秘

to behave or act as if feeling in a certain way

今から強がっても無駄だ。

There's no point in acting like a tough guy now.

会(あ)いたい (aitai, “want to meet sb.”) → 会(あ)いたがる (aitagaru, “act as if wanting to meet sb.”)

重(ちょう)宝(ほう) (chōhō, “a treasure; convenient”) → 重(ちょう)宝(ほう)がる (chōhō-garu, “to value as a treasure; to value as convenient”)


-patía

es-noun

-patía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -patías)

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).


soch-

soch- + -patach (“-pathic”) → sochapatach (“sociopathic”)

soch- + cultúrtha (“cultural”) → soch-chultúrtha (“sociocultural”)


-ceps

-cipis (genitive)
-ceps (nominative singular)
-cipēs (nominative plural)
-cipis (genitive singular)
-cipum (genitive plural)
-cipī (dative singular)
-cipibus (dative plural)
-cipem (accusative singular)
-cipēs (accusative plural)
-cipe (ablative singular)
-cipibus (ablative plural)
-ceps (singular vocative)
-cipēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-kaps, equivalent to capiō + -s.


hipo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).


hipo-

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).


hipo-

hipo- + alergiczny → hipoalergiczny


-ónimo

gl-noun

-ónimo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ónimos)

From Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma), Doric dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


-ónimo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma), Doric dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


-μα

grc-noun

-μᾰ • (-mă) n (genitive -μᾰτος); third declension

-μᾰ (canonical)
-mă (romanization)
-μᾰτος (genitive)
-μᾰ (nominative singular)
-μᾰτε (dual nominative)
-μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
-μᾰτος (genitive singular)
-μᾰτοιν (dual genitive)
-μᾰτων (genitive plural)
-μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
-μᾰτοιν (dative dual)
-μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
-μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
-măsĭ (dative plural)
-măsĭn (dative plural)
-μᾰ (accusative singular)
-μᾰτε (accusative dual)
-μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
-μᾰ (singular vocative)
-μᾰτε (dual vocative)
-μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-mə, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, with the oblique stem -ματ- (-mat-) from Proto-Hellenic *-mət-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to- (seen also in Latin -mentum).

ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete”) → ἄθλημα (áthlēma, “contest”)

ἀθύρω (athúrō, “play”) → ἄθυρμα (áthurma, “toy”)

βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “to feel nausea, to be sick”) → βδέλυγμα (bdélugma, “abomination”)

γράφω (gráphō, “write”) → γράμμα (grámma, “that which is written, letter”)

δέρω (dérō, “flay, skin”) → δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)

ἐκπῑ́νω (ekpī́nō, “drink out”) → ἔκπωμα (ékpōma, “drinking-cup”)

θεωρέω (theōréō, “observe”) → θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “observation, theorem”)

μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”) → μάθημα (máthēma, “lesson”)

νοέω (noéō, “think”) → νόημα (nóēma, “thought”)

ποιέω (poiéō, “make”) → ποίημα (poíēma, “poem, or in general something made”)

σπείρω (speírō, “sow”) → σπέρμα (spérma, “that which is sown, seed”)

σχίζω (skhízō, “divide”) → σχίσμα (skhísma, “that which is divided”)

τέμνω (témnō, “cut”) → τμῆμα (tmêma, “section”)

Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action


-а

Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant.


-че

ангел m (angel) + -че (-če) → ангелче n (angelče)

молив m (moliv) + -че (-če) → моливче n (molivče)

слон m (slon) + -че (-če) → слонче n (slonče)

жаба f (žaba) + -че (-če) → жапче n (žapče)

жена f (žena) + -че (-če) → женче n (ženče)

крава f (krava) + -че (-če) → кравче n (kravče)

Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.


-triu

ca-noun

-triu f (noun-forming suffix, plural -trius)


-áceo

pt-adj

-áceo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ácea, masculine plural -áceos, feminine plural -áceas)

pt-noun

-áceo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -áceos, feminine -ácea, feminine plural -áceas)

-ácea (feminine)
-áceos (masculine plural)
-áceas (feminine plural)
-áceos (plural)
-ácea (feminine)
-áceas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -āceus. Doublet of -aço.

ópio (“opium”) + -áceo → opiáceo (“opiate”)

-aceous (of, relating to, or resembling the thing suffixed)

amaranto (“amaranth”) + -áceo → amarantáceo (“amarantaceous”)

(zoology, especially botany) -aceous (belonging to a taxonomic family or other group)


-áceo

-ácea (feminine)
-áceos (masculine plural)
-áceas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -āceus. Doublet of -azo.

acanto + -áceo → acantáceo


dios-

From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).


-tróife

nominative (indefinite)
-tróife (indefinite singular)
-tróifeanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -tróife (indefinite singular)
a -tróifeanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -tróife (definite singular)
na -tróifeanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -tróife (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -tróife (definite singular)
don -tróife (definite singular)
leis na -tróifeanna (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).


blasta-

From Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “a germ, bud, sprout, shoot”), from βλαστάνειν (blastánein, “to bud, sprout, grow”).


-péine

nominative (indefinite)
-péine (indefinite singular)
-péiní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -péine (indefinite singular)
a -péiní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -péine (definite singular)
na -péiní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -péine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -péine (definite singular)
don -péine (definite singular)
leis na -péiní (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”).


-tóime

nominative (indefinite)
-tóime (indefinite singular)
-tóimí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -tóime (indefinite singular)
a -tóimí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -tóime (definite singular)
na -tóimí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -tóime (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -tóime (definite singular)
don -tóime (definite singular)
leis na -tóimí (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).


-plastia

pt-noun

-plastia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -plastias)


-plastia

From Ancient Greek πλαστός (plastós, “molded, formed”).


-cracia

gl-noun

-cracia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cracias)

From Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”).


-cracia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”).


-metría

es-noun

-metría f (noun-forming suffix, plural -metrías)

From Latin -metria, from Ancient Greek -μετρία (-metría), from μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y: forming abstract nouns”)


-lane

-lase (genitive)
-last (partitive)
-lane (nominative singular)
-lased (nominative plural)
-lane (accusative nominative singular)
-lased (accusative nominative plural)
-lase (accusative genitive singular)
-lased (accusative genitive plural)
-lase (genitive singular)
-laste (genitive plural)
-last (partitive singular)
-lasi (partitive plural)
-lasse (illative singular)
-lasesse (illative singular)
-lastesse (illative plural)
-lasisse (illative plural)
-lases (inessive singular)
-lastes (inessive plural)
-lasis (inessive plural)
-lasest (elative singular)
-lastest (elative plural)
-lasist (elative plural)
-lasele (allative singular)
-lastele (allative plural)
-lasile (allative plural)
-lasel (adessive singular)
-lastel (adessive plural)
-lasil (adessive plural)
-laselt (ablative singular)
-lastelt (ablative plural)
-lasilt (ablative plural)
-laseks (singular translative)
-lasteks (plural translative)
-lasiks (plural translative)
-laseni (singular terminative)
-lasteni (plural terminative)
-lasena (essive singular)
-lastena (essive plural)
-laseta (abessive singular)
-lasteta (abessive plural)
-lasega (comitative singular)
-lastega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognate with Finnish -lainen. Attested since at least 1632, when wainlasset (modern vaenlast) is found in a fragmentary Bible (Matthew 22.44).

Eesti "Estonia" → eestlane "Estonian"

välismaa "foreign country" → välismaalane "foreigner"

New York → newyorklane "New Yorker"

Derives nouns from places for a person originating from that place.

Kristus "Christ" → kristlane "Christian"

Derives nouns from other nouns indicating a member or follower of a group related to the base noun.

ajalugu "history" → ajaloolane "historian"

õppima "to study" → õpilane "student"

Derives nouns for occupations related to the base word.

vaen "hostility" → vaenlane "enemy"

kange "tough" → kangelane "hero"

mesi "honey" → mesilane "bee"

Derives nouns for a person (or other entity) according to some other characteristic.


-henda

head

-henda f (genitive singular -hendu, plural -hendur)

-hendu (genitive singular)
-hendur (plural)

(prosody) a suffix for compounds terms pertaining to bragarháttur (“poetic meter”) or hending (“line of verse”)


-grafía

es-noun

-grafía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafías)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from the root of the verb γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).


ard-

aird-

used before slender consonants and vowels


-manía

es-noun

-manía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -manías)

From Latin mania, from Ancient Greek μανία (manía, “madness”).


-mano

head

interrogative noun suffix used after consonants and 􂀿 ' 􂁀

-mano (interrogative noun suffix used after consonants and [ ' ])

used after consonants and [ ' ] (interrogative noun suffix)

Ofi'mano? [Ofi'-mano]


eo-

From Ancient Greek εὖ (eû, “well”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Doublet of so-.


eo-

eo- + -cen → eocen


-pláise

nominative (indefinite)
-pláise (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -pláise (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -pláise (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -pláise (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -pláise (definite singular)
don -pláise (definite singular)

From New Latin -plasia, from Ancient Greek πλάσις (plásis, “molding, formation”).


-óideach

nominative (positive)
-óideach (masculine singular)
-óideacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-óidí (feminine singular)
-óideacha (plural strong)
-óideach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-óideach (feminine singular)
-óidigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -óidí (comparative)
is -óidí (superlative)
nominative (indefinite)
-óideach (indefinite singular)
-óidigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -óidigh (indefinite singular)
a -óideacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-óidigh (indefinite singular)
-óideach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -óideach (definite singular)
na -óidigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -óidigh (definite singular)
na -óideach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -óideach (definite singular)
don -óideach (definite singular)
leis na -óidigh (definite plural)


-stóm

nominative (indefinite)
-stóm (indefinite singular)
-stóim (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -stóim (indefinite singular)
a -stóma (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-stóim (indefinite singular)
-stóm (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -stóm (definite singular)
na -stóim (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -stóim (definite singular)
na -stóm (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -stóm (definite singular)
don -stóm (definite singular)
leis na -stóim (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).