sár-

From Old Irish sár (“exceeding, excellent, very”), from sár m (“outrage, insult, humiliation, discomfiture, defeat; act of excelling, exceeding; that which excels, exceeds”).


-astrum

-astrī (genitive)
-astrum (nominative singular)
-astra (nominative plural)
-astrī (genitive singular)
-astrōrum (genitive plural)
-astrō (dative singular)
-astrīs (dative plural)
-astrum (accusative singular)
-astra (accusative plural)
-astrō (ablative singular)
-astrīs (ablative plural)
-astrum (singular vocative)
-astra (plural vocative)

[ˈäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

suffix of nouns, expressing incomplete resemblance, hence generally pejorative.


-tzin

pilli (“child, youth”) → piltzintli (“small child”)

tletl (“fire”) → tletzintli (“small fire”)

(added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.


-virus

From New Latin vīrus (“virus”, literally “poison”).

der

Used to form taxonomic names of genera of viruses


-topia

Back-formation from utopia and other words ultimately deriving from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).

They haven't seen humans for years, so when a small expedition, led by Jason Clarke, stumbles into apetopia, both sides are taken aback.

2014 July 1, Steve Rose, “Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: a primate scream - first look review”, in The Guardian:


-ный

-nyj (romanization)
-ный (masculine nominative)
-ное (neuter nominative)
-ная (feminine nominative)
-ные (nominative plural)
-ного (genitive masculine neuter)
-ной (feminine genitive)
-ных (genitive plural)
-ному (dative masculine neuter)
-ной (dative feminine)
-ным (dative plural)
-ного (accusative animate masculine)
-ное (accusative neuter)
-ную (accusative feminine)
-ных (accusative animate plural)
-ный (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ные (accusative inanimate plural)
-ным (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ной (feminine instrumental)
-ною (feminine instrumental)
-ными (instrumental plural)
-ном (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ной (feminine prepositional)
-ных (plural prepositional)
-ен (masculine short-form)
-но (neuter short-form)
-на (feminine short-form)
-na (feminine short-form)
-ны (plural short-form)
-ный (dated masculine nominative)
-ное (dated neuter nominative)
-ная (dated feminine nominative)
-ные (dated masculine nominative plural)
-ныя (dated feminine neuter nominative plural)
-наго (dated genitive masculine neuter)
-ной (dated feminine genitive)
-ныхъ (dated feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ному (dated dative masculine neuter)
-ной (dated dative feminine)
-нымъ (dated dative feminine masculine neuter)
-наго (accusative animate dated masculine)
-ное (accusative dated neuter)
-ную (accusative dated feminine)
-ныхъ (accusative animate dated feminine masculine neuter)
-ный (accusative dated inanimate masculine)
-ные (accusative dated inanimate masculine plural)
-ныя (accusative dated feminine inanimate neuter plural)
-нымъ (dated instrumental masculine neuter)
-ной (dated feminine instrumental)
-ною (dated feminine instrumental)
-ными (dated feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
-номъ (dated masculine neuter prepositional)
-ной (dated feminine prepositional)
-ныхъ (dated feminine masculine neuter prepositional)
-енъ (dated masculine short-form)
-но (dated neuter short-form)
-на (dated feminine short-form)
-na (dated feminine short-form)
-ны (dated feminine masculine neuter short-form)

культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)

ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)

наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)

не́га (néga, “comfort”) + -ный (-nyj) → не́жный (néžnyj, “gentle”)

нормати́в (normatív, “norm”) + -ный (-nyj) → нормати́вный (normatívnyj, “normative”)

свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”) + -ный (-nyj) → свобо́дный (svobódnyj, “free”)

учёба (učóba, “studies, training”) + -ный (-nyj) → уче́бный (učébnyj, “educational, (relational) training”)

се́рия (sérija, “series”) + -ный (-nyj) → сери́йный (seríjnyj, “serial”)

грех (grex, “sin”) + -ный (-nyj) → гре́шный (gréšnyj, “sinful”)

не- (ne-) + обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”) + -ный (-nyj) → необыча́йный (neobyčájnyj, “unusual, extraordinary”)

German molekular + -ный (-nyj) → молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj, “molecular”)

German Kassation + -ный (-nyj) → кассацио́нный (kassaciónnyj, “(relational) appeal, cassation”)

томи́ть (tomítʹ, “to tire, to exhaust”) + -ный (-nyj) → то́мный (tómnyj, “languid, languorous”)

-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs


-geen

From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”).


kunst-

kunst- + læder (“leather”) → kunstlæder (“artificial leather”)


-odae

One of the suffixes used to form taxonomic names of supertribes of plants


-wós

-wós (nominative singular)
-wóes (nominative plural)
-wé (singular vocative)
-wóes (plural vocative)
-wóm (accusative singular)
-wóms (accusative plural)
-wósyo (genitive singular)
-wóHom (genitive plural)
-wéad (ablative singular)
-wómos (ablative plural)
-wóbʰos (ablative plural)
-wóey (dative singular)
-wómos (dative plural)
-wóbʰos (dative plural)
-wéy (locative singular)
-wóy (locative singular)
-wóysu (locative plural)
-wṓys (instrumental plural)
-wā́m (accusative singular)
-wóm (nominative singular)
-wóy (dual nominative)
-wóm (singular vocative)
-wóy (dual vocative)
-wóy (accusative dual)

desctree

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was
East Baltic:
Latvian: -vs
Lithuanian: -vas
West Baltic:
Old Prussian: -was
Proto-Slavic: *-vъ

Proto-Germanic: *-waz

Proto-Celtic: *-wos

Proto-Hellenic: *-wós

Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wás

Sanskrit: -व (-vá)

Proto-Iranian: *-wáh

Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀 (-uua)

Proto-Italic: *-wos

non-gloss

Latin: forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems

qualifier

(adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles) -vus, -uus


may-

may- + akda (“literary work”) → may-akda (“author”)

may- + ari (“property”) → may-ari (“owner”)

may- + bahay (“house”) → maybahay (“housewife”)

may- + gulang (“age”) → maygulang (“adult”)

may- + lupa (“land”) → maylupa (“landowner”)

prefix denoting existence or possession of something


lyo-

Late 19th century, in terms like lyophilization (1894). From Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”), by analogy with -lysis, of same origin; from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (English loose).

der

(chemistry) solvent, dissolving, dispersion; freeze-drying


-por

-pō̆r (canonical masculine)
-pōris (genitive)
-pō̆r (nominative singular)
-pōrēs (nominative plural)
-pōris (genitive singular)
-pōrum (genitive plural)
-pōrī (dative singular)
-pōribus (dative plural)
-pōrem (accusative singular)
-pōrēs (accusative plural)
-pōre (ablative singular)
-pōribus (ablative plural)
-pō̆r (singular vocative)
-pōrēs (plural vocative)

An archaic collateral form of puer (“a boy in attendance”, “a servant”, “a slave”).

suffixed to the genitive of the master’s name, forms names of male slaves: “—’s boy” = [gen.] servus


-цо

head

-цо́ • (-có)

-цо ́ (canonical)
-có (romanization)
-цо́ (nominative singular)
-ца́ (nominative plural)
-ца́ (genitive singular)
-е́ц (genitive plural)
-цу́ (dative singular)
-ца́м (dative plural)
-цо́ (accusative singular)
-ца́ (accusative plural)
-цо́м (instrumental singular)
-ца́ми (instrumental plural)
-це́ (prepositional singular)
-ца́х (plural prepositional)

кольцо́


sami-

From Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-, from *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Old English sām-, Old Saxon sām-, Latin sēmi-, Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-).


-iz-

From a style of cant used by African Americans in the 1970s and popularized by rapper Snoop Dogg. See -izzle for more.

shit + -iz- → shiznit

house + -iz- → hizouse

damn + -iz- → dizamn

(slang, African-American Vernacular) An intensifier.


-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃

-āreis (romanization)
-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Proto-Slavic: *-ařь (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.

-er; forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs


-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃

-isks (romanization)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

forms adjectives from nouns with sense of ‘pertaining to, characteristic of’


-tropism

From Latin tropus (English trope) + -ism, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn, way, manner, style, a trope or figure of speech, a mode in music, a mode or mood in logic”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “turn; solstice; trope”). Early use in botany as geotropism and heliotropism.


ly-

Alternative form of lyo- (before a vowel)


-tropy

Borrowed from French -tropie, from Ancient Greek -τροπία (-tropía), from τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”).


-trope

From Latin tropus, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a turn, way, manner, style, a trope or figure of speech, a mode in music, a mode or mood in logic”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “turn; solstice; trope”). See trope.

(sciences) something that turns, affects, changes, responds, moves.


-fiel

From Latin -phila, from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved”).


-𐭮𐭲𐭭

(Inscriptional Pahlavi) Alternative form of -stʾn'


-messig

used to turn nouns into adjectives, in the same manner as -mäßig in German.


-oiier

Middle French: -oyer

French: -oyer

used to form infinitives of some first group verbs


-𐌹𐌻𐌰

-ila (romanization)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

used to form personal names from common nouns


äerz-

From Old High German erzi-, from Latin archi-. Cognate with German erz-, English arch-.


zou-

From Old High German zuo-. Cognate with German zu-.


ostéo-

From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).


-taa

head

-taa (front vowel harmony variant -tää, stem -ta-, linguistic notation -tA- or -tAA)

From Proto-Finnic *-tadak, from Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer).

kadota (“to disappear”) + -taa → kadottaa (“to lose”)

kuivata (“to dry”) + -taa → kuivattaa (“to make dry”)

varista (“to shed”) + -taa → varistaa (“to cause to shed”)

causative
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Causative


-taa

-an (first-person positive present singular)
en -a (first-person negative present singular)
oon -tant (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -tanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -tant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -tanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-at (positive present second-person singular)
et -a (negative present second-person singular)
oot -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-taa (positive present singular third-person)
ei -a (negative present singular third-person)
ono -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-amma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -a (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -taneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -taneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-atta (plural positive present second-person)
että -a (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-taat (plural positive present third-person)
-tavat (plural positive present third-person)
-etaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -a (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-etaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -eta (impersonal negative present)
ono -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-sin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -tant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -tanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -tant (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -tanut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -tant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -tanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-sit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -tant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -tanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -tant (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -tanut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -tant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -tanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-si (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -tant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -tanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -tant (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -tanut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -tant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -tanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-simma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -taneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -taneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -taneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-sitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -taneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -taneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -taneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-siit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-sivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -taneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -taneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -taneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ettu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-taisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -tais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -tant (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -tanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -tant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -tanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-taisit (positive present second-person singular)
-taist (positive present second-person singular)
et -tais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-tais (positive present singular third-person)
ei -tais (negative present singular third-person)
olis -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-taisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -tais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -taneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -taneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-taisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -tais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-taisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-taisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-ettais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -tais (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettais (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettais (impersonal negative present)
olis -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-a (positive present second-person singular)
elä -a (negative present second-person singular)
oo -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-takoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -tako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-takaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -tako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-takoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -tako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-tanen (first-person positive present singular)
en -tane (first-person negative present singular)
-tanet (positive present second-person singular)
et -tane (negative present second-person singular)
-tanoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -tane (negative present singular third-person)
-tanemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -tane (first-person negative plural present)
-tanetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -tane (negative plural present second-person)
-tanoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -tane (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ettane (negative plural present third-person)
-ettannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettane (impersonal negative present)
-taa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-tava (active participle present)
-ettava (participle passive present)
-tajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-tant (active participle past)
-tanut (active participle past)
-ettu (participle passive past)
-taen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-tamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-tamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-tamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-an (first-person positive present singular)
en -a (first-person negative present singular)
oon -tant (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -tanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -tant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -tanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-at (positive present second-person singular)
et -a (negative present second-person singular)
oot -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-taa (positive present singular third-person)
ei -a (negative present singular third-person)
ono -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-amma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -a (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -taneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -taneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-atta (plural positive present second-person)
että -a (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-taat (plural positive present third-person)
-tavat (plural positive present third-person)
-ettaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -a (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -eta (impersonal negative present)
ono -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-in (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -tant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -tanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -tant (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -tanut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -tant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -tanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-it (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -tant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -tanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -tant (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -tanut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -tant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -tanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ti (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -tant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -tanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -tant (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -tanut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -tant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -tanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-imma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -taneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -taneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -taneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-itta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -taneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -taneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -taneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-tiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-tivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -taneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -taneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -taneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ettu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-taisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -tais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -tant (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -tanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -tant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -tanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-taisit (positive present second-person singular)
-taist (positive present second-person singular)
et -tais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-tais (positive present singular third-person)
ei -tais (negative present singular third-person)
olis -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-taisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -tais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -taneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -taneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-taisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -tais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-taisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-taisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-ettais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -tais (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettais (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettais (impersonal negative present)
olis -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-a (positive present second-person singular)
elä -a (negative present second-person singular)
oo -tant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -tanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -tant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -tanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-takoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -tako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -tant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -tanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -tant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -tanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-takaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -tako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -taneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -taneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-takoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -tako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -taneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -taneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettakoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-tanen (first-person positive present singular)
en -tane (first-person negative present singular)
-tanet (positive present second-person singular)
et -tane (negative present second-person singular)
-tanoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -tane (negative present singular third-person)
-tanemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -tane (first-person negative plural present)
-tanetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -tane (negative plural present second-person)
-tanoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -tane (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ettane (negative plural present third-person)
-ettanoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettane (impersonal negative present)
-taa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-tava (active participle present)
-ettava (participle passive present)
-tajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-tant (active participle past)
-tanut (active participle past)
-ettu (participle passive past)
-taen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-tamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-tamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-tamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-tamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-tadak. Cognates include Finnish -taa.


-istaa

-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)

-istää (front-vowel)
-ista- (stem)
-istan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ista (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -istanut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -istanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-istat (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ista (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -istanut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -istanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-istaa (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ista (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -istanut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -istanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-istamme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ista (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -istaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -istaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-istatte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ista (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -istaneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -istaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-istavat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ista (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -istaneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -istaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istetaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -isteta (indicative negative passive present)
on -istettu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -istettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-istin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -istanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -istanut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -istanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-istit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -istanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -istanut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -istanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isti (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -istanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -istanut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -istanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-istimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -istaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -istaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -istaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-istitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -istaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -istaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -istaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-istivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -istaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -istaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -istaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-istettiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -istettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -istettu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -istettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-istaisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -istaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -istanut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -istanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-istaisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -istaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -istanut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -istanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-istaisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -istaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -istanut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -istanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-istaisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -istaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -istaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -istaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-istaisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -istaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -istaneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -istaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-istaisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -istaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -istaneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -istaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-istettaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -istettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -istettu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -istettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ista (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ista (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-istakoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -istako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -istanut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -istanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-istakaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -istako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-istakaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -istako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-istakoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -istako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -istaneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -istaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-istettakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -istettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -istettu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -istettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-istanen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -istane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -istanut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -istanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-istanet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -istane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -istanut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -istanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-istanee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -istane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -istanut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -istanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-istanemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -istane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -istaneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -istaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-istanette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -istane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -istaneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -istaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-istanevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -istane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -istaneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -istaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-istettaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -istettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -istettu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -istettu (negative passive perfect potential)
-istaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-istava (active participle present)
-istettava (participle passive present)
-istaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-istaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-istaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-istaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-istaakseen (possessive third-person)
-istaaksensa (possessive third-person)
-istanut (infinitive-i-long past)
-istettu (infinitive-i-long past)
-istaessa (inessive second-person)
-istettaessa (inessive second-person)
-istama (agent)
-istaessani (first-person possessive singular)
-istaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-istaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-istaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-istaessaan (possessive third-person)
-istaessansa (possessive third-person)
-istamaton (inessive negative second-person)
-istaen (instructive second-person)
-istamassa (inessive third-person)
-istamasta (elative third-person)
-istamaan (illative third-person)
-istamalla (adessive third-person)
-istamatta (abessive third-person)
-istaman (instructive third-person)
-istettaman (instructive third-person)
-istaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-istamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-istamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-istamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-istamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-istamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-istamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative.

vahva (“strong”) + -istaa → vahvistaa (“to strengthen”)

tosi (“real”) + -istaa → todistaa (“to verify”)

Forms verbs meaning "to make (into)", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise


-istaa

-issan (first-person positive present singular)
en -issa (first-person negative present singular)
oon -istant (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -istanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -istant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -istanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-issat (positive present second-person singular)
et -issa (negative present second-person singular)
oot -istant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -istanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -istant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -istanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istaa (positive present singular third-person)
ei -issa (negative present singular third-person)
ono -istant (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -istanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -istant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -istanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-issamma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -issa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -istanneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -istanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-issatta (plural positive present second-person)
että -issa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -istanneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -istanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istaat (plural positive present third-person)
-istavat (plural positive present third-person)
-issettaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -issa (negative plural present third-person)
ei -isseta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -istanneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -istanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -issettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -isseta (impersonal negative present)
ono -issettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -issettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-issin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -istant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -istanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -istant (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -istanut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -istant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -istanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-issit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -istant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -istanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -istant (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -istanut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -istant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -istanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isti (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -istant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -istanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -istant (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -istanut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -istant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -istanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-issimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -istanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -istanneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -istanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-issitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -istanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -istanneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -istanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-istiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-istivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-issettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -istanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -issettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -istanneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -istanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -issettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-issettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -issettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -issettu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -issettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-istaisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -istais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -istant (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -istanut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -istant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -istanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-istaisit (positive present second-person singular)
-istaist (positive present second-person singular)
et -istais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -istant (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -istanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -istant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -istanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istais (positive present singular third-person)
ei -istais (negative present singular third-person)
olis -istant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -istanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -istant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -istanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-istaisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -istais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -istanneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -istanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-istaisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -istais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -istanneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -istanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istaisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-istaisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-issettais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -istais (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -istanneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -istanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -issettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettais (impersonal positive present)
ei -issettais (impersonal negative present)
olis -issettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -issettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-issa (positive present second-person singular)
elä -issa (negative present second-person singular)
oo -istant (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -istanut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -istant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -istanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istakkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -istako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -istant (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -istanut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -istant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -istanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-istakkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -istako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -istanneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -istanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istakkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -istako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -issettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -istanneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -istanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -issettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettakoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -issettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -issettu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -issettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-istanen (first-person positive present singular)
en -istane (first-person negative present singular)
-istanet (positive present second-person singular)
et -istane (negative present second-person singular)
-istannoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -istane (negative present singular third-person)
-istanemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -istane (first-person negative plural present)
-istanetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -istane (negative plural present second-person)
-istannoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -istane (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issettane (negative plural present third-person)
-issettanoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -issettane (impersonal negative present)
-istaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-istava (active participle present)
-issettava (participle passive present)
-istaes (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-istant (active participle past)
-istanut (active participle past)
-issettu (participle passive past)
-istaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-istammaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istamas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-istamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-istamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

Re-extracted form of -taa after nominals ending in -in. Akin to Finnish -istaa.

vari (“hot”) + -istaa → varistaa (“heat up”)


bäi-

From Old High German bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. Compare German bei-, English by-, Dutch bij-. Related to bei.


duer-

Prefix form of the adverb duer (“there”), from Old High German dar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Compare German dar-.

(now less common) Alternative form of do- (“forms pronominal adverbs”)


ëm-

Prefixed form of preposition ëm, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with German um-, English um-, Dutch om-.


løg-

From Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą.


deipno-

From the Ancient Greek δειπνο- (deipno-) from δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “dinner”).

The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learnèd of Athenaeus

An interchange of deipno-diplomatic correspondence.

1827, The British Critic, number I, page 475:

People who heartily sympathise with the ‘deipnophobia’ of Gordon.


ano-

(anatomy, medicine) ano- (pertaining to the anus)


-ilatsi

inuk (“human”) -> inuilatsivoq (“is lonely”)


-leri

meeraq (“child”) -> meeqqerivoq (“look after children”)


-nngu

orsunnguvugut

We feel sick from eating too much blubber.

alunnguvoq


-entus

-enta (feminine)
-entum (neuter)
-entus (masculine nominative singular)
-enta (feminine nominative singular)
-entum (neuter nominative singular)
-entī (masculine nominative singular)
-entae (feminine nominative plural)
-enta (neuter nominative plural)
-entī (genitive masculine singular)
-entae (feminine genitive singular)
-entī (genitive neuter singular)
-entōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-entārum (feminine genitive plural)
-entōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-entō (dative masculine singular)
-entae (dative feminine singular)
-entō (dative neuter singular)
-entīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-entum (accusative masculine singular)
-entam (accusative feminine singular)
-entum (accusative neuter singular)
-entōs (accusative masculine singular)
-entās (accusative feminine plural)
-enta (accusative neuter plural)
-entō (ablative masculine singular)
-entā (ablative feminine singular)
-entō (ablative neuter singular)
-entīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ente (masculine singular vocative)
-enta (feminine singular vocative)
-entum (neuter singular vocative)
-entī (masculine singular vocative)
-entae (feminine plural vocative)
-enta (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: -ento

Portuguese: -ento

Spanish: -ento

Perhaps an extraction from cruentus. See -ōsus.

adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of


-ilentus

-ilenta (feminine)
-ilentum (neuter)
-ilentus (masculine nominative singular)
-ilenta (feminine nominative singular)
-ilentum (neuter nominative singular)
-ilentī (masculine nominative singular)
-ilentae (feminine nominative plural)
-ilenta (neuter nominative plural)
-ilentī (genitive masculine singular)
-ilentae (feminine genitive singular)
-ilentī (genitive neuter singular)
-ilentōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ilentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ilentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ilentō (dative masculine singular)
-ilentae (dative feminine singular)
-ilentō (dative neuter singular)
-ilentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ilentum (accusative masculine singular)
-ilentam (accusative feminine singular)
-ilentum (accusative neuter singular)
-ilentōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ilentās (accusative feminine plural)
-ilenta (accusative neuter plural)
-ilentō (ablative masculine singular)
-ilentā (ablative feminine singular)
-ilentō (ablative neuter singular)
-ilentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ilente (masculine singular vocative)
-ilenta (feminine singular vocative)
-ilentum (neuter singular vocative)
-ilentī (masculine singular vocative)
-ilentae (feminine plural vocative)
-ilenta (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]


-olentus

-olenta (feminine)
-olentum (neuter)
-olentus (masculine nominative singular)
-olenta (feminine nominative singular)
-olentum (neuter nominative singular)
-olentī (masculine nominative singular)
-olentae (feminine nominative plural)
-olenta (neuter nominative plural)
-olentī (genitive masculine singular)
-olentae (feminine genitive singular)
-olentī (genitive neuter singular)
-olentōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-olentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-olentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-olentō (dative masculine singular)
-olentae (dative feminine singular)
-olentō (dative neuter singular)
-olentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-olentum (accusative masculine singular)
-olentam (accusative feminine singular)
-olentum (accusative neuter singular)
-olentōs (accusative masculine singular)
-olentās (accusative feminine plural)
-olenta (accusative neuter plural)
-olentō (ablative masculine singular)
-olentā (ablative feminine singular)
-olentō (ablative neuter singular)
-olentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-olente (masculine singular vocative)
-olenta (feminine singular vocative)
-olentum (neuter singular vocative)
-olentī (masculine singular vocative)
-olentae (feminine plural vocative)
-olenta (neuter plural vocative)

[ɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]


-ulentus

-ulenta (feminine)
-ulentum (neuter)
-ulentus (masculine nominative singular)
-ulenta (feminine nominative singular)
-ulentum (neuter nominative singular)
-ulentī (masculine nominative singular)
-ulentae (feminine nominative plural)
-ulenta (neuter nominative plural)
-ulentī (genitive masculine singular)
-ulentae (feminine genitive singular)
-ulentī (genitive neuter singular)
-ulentōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ulentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ulentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ulentō (dative masculine singular)
-ulentae (dative feminine singular)
-ulentō (dative neuter singular)
-ulentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ulentum (accusative masculine singular)
-ulentam (accusative feminine singular)
-ulentum (accusative neuter singular)
-ulentōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ulentās (accusative feminine plural)
-ulenta (accusative neuter plural)
-ulentō (ablative masculine singular)
-ulentā (ablative feminine singular)
-ulentō (ablative neuter singular)
-ulentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ulente (masculine singular vocative)
-ulenta (feminine singular vocative)
-ulentum (neuter singular vocative)
-ulentī (masculine singular vocative)
-ulentae (feminine plural vocative)
-ulenta (neuter plural vocative)

[ʊˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Extended form of -entus, perhaps rebracketed on the base of diminutive forms such as violentus, with intermediary violo, from vis with the suffix -ulus (diminutive noun forming suffix).


-ezik

From -e- (linking vowel) + -zik (verb-forming suffix).

af

internet (“internet”) + -ezik → internetezik (“to use the internet”)

víkend (“weekend”) + -ezik → víkendezik (“to weekend”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.


-özik

From -ö- (linking vowel) + -zik (verb-forming suffix).

járőr (“patrol”) + -özik → járőrözik (“to patrol”)

üvölt (“to scream, to yell”) + -özik → üvöltözik (“to yell repeatedly”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or verb to form a verb.


-azik

From -a- (linking vowel) + -zik (verb-forming suffix).

út (“road”) + -azik → utazik (“to travel”)


-nado

fire → firenado

snow → snownado

Denoting a hurricane or a whirl containing or made of the stem word.


-dømme

-dømme (indefinite nominative singular)
-dømmet (definite nominative singular)
-dømmer (indefinite nominative plural)
-dømmerne (definite nominative plural)
-dømmes (genitive indefinite singular)
-dømmets (definite genitive singular)
-dømmers (genitive indefinite plural)
-dømmernes (definite genitive plural)

Forms nouns indicating the domain of a person.


-dømme

indicating a domain, an area of rule or power, more or less equivalent to -dom in English.


oni-

From o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ní (“to have; to own”). The "o" prefix harmonizes with the initial vowel associated with the noun it precedes. Since /n/ and /l/ are allophonic in Yoruba, the prefix often changes to an /l/ when in compounds. However, it always remains an /n/ in Southeastern Yoruba dialects, while it always remains an /l/ in Central Yoruba dialects like Ekiti and in the Egba dialect.

oni- + ilé (“house”) → onílé (“landlord”)

oni- + adé (“crown”) → aládé (“royal, prince”)

oni- + ìṣègùn (“medicine”) → oníṣègùn (“doctor”)

oni- + ààfin (“palace”) → Aláàfin (“title of a king”)

oni- + oyè (“chieftaincy title”) → olóyè (“chief”)

oni- + ẹmu (“palm wine”) → ẹlẹ́mu (“palm wine seller”)

oni- + ọmọ (“child”) → ọlọ́mọ (“parent”)

oni- + edé (“crayfish”) → elédé (“crayfish seller”)

oni- + uṣu (“yam”) → onúṣu (“yam seller”)

oni- + múrí méjì (“40 naira”) → onímúrí méjì (“that which is worth 40 naira”)

a prefix (added to nouns to detail ownership or association to the noun)


d-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


-båren

-borne (carried by something); used to form adjectives.


-lândia

pt-noun

-lândia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -lândias)

-land (forms the names of regions and cities)


-logista

-logista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -logistas)

-logist (person who studies or is an expert in a given field)


-ური

კაცი (ḳaci, “man”) + -ური (-uri) → კაცური (ḳacuri, “manly”)

აფხაზი (apxazi, “Abkhaz”) + -ური (-uri) → აფხაზური (apxazuri, “Abkhazian”) (refers only to things)

დოკუმენტი (doḳumenṭi, “document”) + -ური (-uri) → დოკუმენტური (doḳumenṭuri, “documentary”)

An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic


-iente

es-adj

-iente m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ientes)

es-noun

-iente m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ientes)

-ientes (feminine masculine plural)
-ientes (plural)

forms adjectives and nouns from verbs, particularly verbs in -er and -ir


uuf-

Forming compound words, often with the sense of on, up.


gjen-

From the Old Norse preposition gegn and Proto-Germanic *gagin; compare with igjen (again) and Danish gen-.


-holdig

Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense "containing [noun]".


-holdig

containing the item specified before the suffix.


-dekel

From -d (frequentative suffix) + -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -l (frequentative suffix) with linking vowels.

af

nyel (“to swallow”) + -dekel → nyeldekel (“to swallow one after another”)

(frequentative suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form another verb to express the frequent repetition of an action.


-poly

Derived, by analogy with monopoly, from the root of Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell”).

(economics) Pertaining to the number of sellers in a market.

-poli

pertaining to the number of sellers in a market


-plinerved

(botany, of leaves) Indicating that the main nerves are lateral and arise from a point distinctly above the base of the leaf. Combined with a numerical prefix: 3-plinerved, 5-plinerved, etc.


-dul

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-dulok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dulsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dul (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dul (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dulunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-dultok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dulnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-dultam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-dultál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dult (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dult (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-dultunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-dultatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-dultak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dultak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -dulni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -dulni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dulni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-dulék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dulál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dula (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dula (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dulánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dulátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dulának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dul vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dul vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dul vala (informal second-person)
-dult vala (first-person third-person)
-dult vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dult vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dulandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dulandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-duland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-duland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dulandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dulandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dulandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-dulnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-dulnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dulna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dulnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-dulnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dulnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dult volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dult volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dult volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-duljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dulj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-duljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-duljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-duljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-duljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-duljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-duljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-duljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dult légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dult légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dult légyen (informal second-person)
-dulni (infinitive)
-dulnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-dulnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-dulnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-dulnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-dulnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-dulniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-dulás (noun-from-verb)
-duló
-dult
-dulva (-dulván)
-dulhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dulhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dulhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dulhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-dulhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dulhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-dulhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-dulhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dulhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-dulhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-dulhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-dulhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-dulhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dulhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dulhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dulhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dulhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dulhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dulhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dulhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dulhat vala (informal second-person)
-dulhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-dulhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dulhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -dulandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dulhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -dulandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dulhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -dulandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dulandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dulhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -dulandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dulhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -dulandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dulhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -dulandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -dulandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-dulhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-dulhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dulhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dulhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-dulhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dulhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dulhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dulhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dulhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-dulhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dulhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dulhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dulhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-dulhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-dulhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-dulhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-dulhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-dulhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dulhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dulhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dulhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-dulhatni
-dulhatnom (first-person singular)
-dulhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-dulhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dulhatnia (singular third-person)
-dulhatnunk (first-person plural)
-dulhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-dulhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatniuk (plural third-person)
-dulhatva / -dulhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dulhatva / -dulhatván (informal plural second-person)
-dulhatva / -dulhatván (plural third-person)

mozdul (“to move”)

(reflexive suffix) Added to a monosyllabic onomatopoeic stem to form a verb.


-dül

-dülök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dülsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dül (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dül (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dülünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-dültök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dülnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-dültem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-dültél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dült (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dült (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-dültünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-dültetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-dültek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dültek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -dülni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -dülni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dülni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-dülék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dülél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-düle (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-düle (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dülénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dülétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dülének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dül vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dül vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dül vala (informal second-person)
-dült vala (first-person third-person)
-dült vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dült vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dülendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dülendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dülend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dülendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dülendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dülendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-dülnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-dülnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dülne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dülnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-dülnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dülnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dült volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dült volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dült volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-düljek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dülj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-düljél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-düljön (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-düljön (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-düljünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-düljetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-düljenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-düljenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dült légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dült légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dült légyen (informal second-person)
-dülni (infinitive)
-dülnöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-dülnöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-dülnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-dülnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-dülnötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-dülniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-dülés (noun-from-verb)
-dülő
-dült
-dülve (-dülvén)
-dülhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dülhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dülhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dülhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-dülhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dülhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-dülhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-dülhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dülhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-dülhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-dülhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-dülhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-dülheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dülhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dülhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dülheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dülhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dülhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dülhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dülhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dülhet vala (informal second-person)
-dülhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-dülhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dülhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -dülandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dülhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -dülandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dülhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -dülandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dülandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dülhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -dülandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dülhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -dülandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dülhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -dülandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -dülandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-dülhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-dülhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dülhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dülhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-dülhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dülhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dülhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dülhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dülhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-dülhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dülhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dülhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dülhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-dülhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-dülhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-dülhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-dülhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-dülhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dülhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dülhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dülhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-dülhetni
-dülhetnem (first-person singular)
-dülhetned (informal second-person singular)
-dülhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dülhetnie (singular third-person)
-dülhetnünk (first-person plural)
-dülhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-dülhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetniük (plural third-person)
-dülhetve / -dülhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dülhetve / -dülhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-dülhetve / -dülhetvén (plural third-person)

perdül (“to spin once around its axis”)


-gjenger

added to nouns and adjectives, sometimes it can mean -goer in English.


Poké-

Pertaining to Pokémon or the Pokémon media franchise.


-teros

-teros (nominative singular)
-teroes (nominative plural)
-tere (singular vocative)
-teroes (plural vocative)
-terom (accusative singular)
-teroms (accusative plural)
-terosyo (genitive singular)
-teroHom (genitive plural)
-teread (ablative singular)
-teromos (ablative plural)
-terobʰos (ablative plural)
-teroey (dative singular)
-teromos (dative plural)
-terobʰos (dative plural)
-terey (locative singular)
-teroy (locative singular)
-teroysu (locative plural)
-terōys (instrumental plural)
-terām (accusative singular)
-terom (nominative singular)
-teroy (dual nominative)
-terom (singular vocative)
-teroy (dual vocative)
-teroy (accusative dual)

Proto-Germanic: *-þeraz, *-drê

Proto-Hellenic: *-teros

desc

Ancient Greek: -τερος (-teros), -τερός (-terós)

Greek: -τερος (-teros)

Proto-Italic: *-teros

Latin: -ter (perhaps), -iter (perhaps)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-taras

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-taras

Sanskrit: -तर (-tara)

Proto-Iranian: *-tarah

Avestan: -𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (-tara)

Gurani: تەر (-tar)

Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: تر (tir)

Northern Kurdish: -tir

Middle Persian: [script needed] (-tar)

Persian: ـتر (-tar)

Zazaki: -yer, -êr

Contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix.


-formis

-fōrmis (canonical)
-fōrme (neuter)
-fōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-fōrme (neuter nominative singular)
-fōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-fōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
-fōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-fōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-fōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-fōrme (accusative neuter singular)
-fōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-fōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-fōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
-fōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-fōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-fōrme (neuter singular vocative)
-fōrmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-fōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: -iformes

Catalan: -forme

→ English: -form

Italian: -forme

Portuguese: -forme

Spanish: -forme


furai-

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *forē-
Old English: fore-
Middle English: fore-, for-
English: fore-
Old Frisian: fore-
Saterland Frisian: foar-
Old Saxon: fora-
German Low German: vör-
Old High German: fora-
German: vor-

Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)

From the preposition and adverb *furai (“before”).


furi-

Proto-West Germanic: *furi-
Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-
Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-, ver-
English: for-
Scots: for-
Old Frisian: for-
Old Saxon: far-
Middle Low German: ver-
Old Dutch: far-
Middle Dutch: ver-
Dutch: ver-
Old High German: fir-, far-, for-

Old Norse: fyrir-

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)

From the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).


furi-

Old English: for-, fer-, fær-, fier-
Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-, ver-
English: for-
Scots: for-

Old Frisian: for-

Old Saxon: far-

Middle Low German: ver-

Old Dutch: far-

Middle Dutch: ver-
Dutch: ver-

Old High German: fir-, far-, for-

From Proto-Germanic *furi-. Corresponds to the preposition and adverb *furi (“for, in front”).


-sorius

-sōrius (canonical)
-sōria (feminine)
-sōrium (neuter)
-sōrius (masculine nominative singular)
-sōria (feminine nominative singular)
-sōrium (neuter nominative singular)
-sōriī (masculine nominative singular)
-sōriae (feminine nominative plural)
-sōria (neuter nominative plural)
-sōriī (genitive masculine singular)
-sōriae (feminine genitive singular)
-sōriī (genitive neuter singular)
-sōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-sōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sōriō (dative masculine singular)
-sōriae (dative feminine singular)
-sōriō (dative neuter singular)
-sōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-sōrium (accusative masculine singular)
-sōriam (accusative feminine singular)
-sōrium (accusative neuter singular)
-sōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
-sōriās (accusative feminine plural)
-sōria (accusative neuter plural)
-sōriō (ablative masculine singular)
-sōriā (ablative feminine singular)
-sōriō (ablative neuter singular)
-sōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-sōrie (masculine singular vocative)
-sōria (feminine singular vocative)
-sōrium (neuter singular vocative)
-sōriī (masculine singular vocative)
-sōriae (feminine plural vocative)
-sōria (neuter plural vocative)


-klasses

used to create adjectives relating to class or quality.


Proto-Hellenic: *-tāts

Ancient Greek: -της (-tēs)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-taHtiš

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-taHtiṣ

Sanskrit: -ताति (-tāti)

Proto-Iranian: *-taHtiš

Avestan: -𐬙𐬁𐬝 (-tāt̰)

Proto-Italic: *-tāts (see there for further descendants)

Used to form nouns representing state of being


-ताति

-tāti (romanization)
-तातिः (nominative singular)
-ताती (dual nominative)
-तातयः (nominative plural)
-ताते (singular vocative)
-ताती (dual vocative)
-तातयः (plural vocative)
-तातिम् (accusative singular)
-ताती (accusative dual)
-तातीः (accusative plural)
-तात्या (instrumental singular)
-ताती1 (instrumental singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तातिभिः (instrumental plural)
-तातये (dative singular)
-तात्यै2 (dative singular)
-ताती1 (dative singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तातिभ्यः (dative plural)
-तातेः (ablative singular)
-तात्याः2 (ablative singular)
-तात्यै3 (ablative singular)
-तातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तातेः (genitive singular)
-तात्याः2 (genitive singular)
-तात्यै3 (genitive singular)
-तात्योः (dual genitive)
-तातीनाम् (genitive plural)
-तातौ (locative singular)
-तात्याम्2 (locative singular)
-ताता1 (locative singular)
-तात्योः (dual locative)
-तातिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taHtiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

suffix forming nouns representing a state of being


-της

grc-noun

-της • (-tēs) f (genitive -τητος); third declension

-tēs (romanization)
-τητος (genitive)
-της (nominative singular)
-τητε (dual nominative)
-τητες (nominative plural)
-τητος (genitive singular)
-τητοιν (dual genitive)
-τητων (genitive plural)
-τητῐ (dative singular)
-τητοιν (dative dual)
-τησῐ (dative plural)
-τησῐν (dative plural)
-tēsĭ (dative plural)
-tēsĭn (dative plural)
-τητᾰ (accusative singular)
-τητε (accusative dual)
-τητᾰς (accusative plural)
-της (singular vocative)
-τητε (dual vocative)
-τητες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.

Forms nouns representing a state of being


-της

-της • (-tēs) m (genitive -του); first declension

-tēs (romanization)
-του (genitive)
-της (nominative singular)
-τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ται (nominative plural)
-του (genitive singular)
-ταιν (dual genitive)
-τῶν (genitive plural)
-τῃ (dative singular)
-ταιν (dative dual)
-ταις (dative plural)
-την (accusative singular)
-τᾱ (accusative dual)
-τᾱς (accusative plural)
-τᾰ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ται (plural vocative)

Latin: -tēs

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr). Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.

Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er

Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian


-isztikus

misztikus (“mysterious”)

futurisztikus (“futuristic”)

-istic (a distinguishable foreign word ending in adjectives. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.)


-tika

-tika (nominative singular)
-tikák (nominative plural)
-tikát (accusative singular)
-tikákat (accusative plural)
-tikának (dative singular)
-tikáknak (dative plural)
-tikával (instrumental singular)
-tikákkal (instrumental plural)
-tikáért (causal-final singular)
-tikákért (causal-final plural)
-tikává (singular translative)
-tikákká (plural translative)
-tikáig (singular terminative)
-tikákig (plural terminative)
-tikaként (essive-formal singular)
-tikákként (essive-formal plural)
-tikául (essive-modal singular)
-tikában (inessive singular)
-tikákban (inessive plural)
-tikán (singular superessive)
-tikákon (plural superessive)
-tikánál (adessive singular)
-tikáknál (adessive plural)
-tikába (illative singular)
-tikákba (illative plural)
-tikára (singular sublative)
-tikákra (plural sublative)
-tikához (allative singular)
-tikákhoz (allative plural)
-tikából (elative singular)
-tikákból (elative plural)
-tikáról (delative singular)
-tikákról (delative plural)
-tikától (ablative singular)
-tikáktól (ablative plural)
-tikáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tikáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-tikáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tikákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-tikám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-tikáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-tikád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-tikáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-tikája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-tikái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-tikánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-tikáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-tikátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-tikáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-tikájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-tikáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

akrobatika (“acrobatics”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-őr

-őr (nominative singular)
-őrök (nominative plural)
-őrt (accusative singular)
-őröket (accusative plural)
-őrnek (dative singular)
-őröknek (dative plural)
-őrrel (instrumental singular)
-őrökkel (instrumental plural)
-őrért (causal-final singular)
-őrökért (causal-final plural)
-őrré (singular translative)
-őrökké (plural translative)
-őrig (singular terminative)
-őrökig (plural terminative)
-őrként (essive-formal singular)
-őrökként (essive-formal plural)
-őrül (essive-modal singular)
-őrben (inessive singular)
-őrökben (inessive plural)
-őrön (singular superessive)
-őrökön (plural superessive)
-őrnél (adessive singular)
-őröknél (adessive plural)
-őrbe (illative singular)
-őrökbe (illative plural)
-őrre (singular sublative)
-őrökre (plural sublative)
-őrhöz (allative singular)
-őrökhöz (allative plural)
-őrből (elative singular)
-őrökből (elative plural)
-őrről (delative singular)
-őrökről (delative plural)
-őrtől (ablative singular)
-őröktől (ablative plural)
-őré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-őröké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-őréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-őrökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-őröm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-őreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-őröd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-őreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-őre (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-őrei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-őrünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-őreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-őrötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-őreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-őrük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-őreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

importőr (“importer”)


-zis

hypothesis


-ászik

szagol (“to smell”) + -ászik → szaglászik (“to scent; to snoop around”)

hal (“fish”) + -ászik → halászik (“to fish”)

(verb-forming suffix) When it is added to a verb, it creates a new verb expressing a repetitive action. When it is added to a noun, it creates a verb expressing collecting and gathering something.


-észik

legel (“to graze, pasture”) + -észik → legelészik (“to graze slowly and peacefully”)

egér (“mouse”) + -észik → egerészik (“to mouse, to hunt or catch mice”)


újra-

újra- + kezd (“to start, to begin”) → újrakezd (“to restart (a process)”)