-typia

-typia (nominative singular)
-typiat (nominative plural)
-typia (accusative nominative singular)
-typiat (accusative nominative plural)
-typian (accusative genitive singular)
-typiat (accusative genitive plural)
-typian (genitive singular)
-typioiden (genitive plural)
-typioitten (genitive plural)
-typiain (genitive plural rare)
-typiaa (partitive singular)
-typioita (partitive plural)
-typiassa (inessive singular)
-typioissa (inessive plural)
-typiasta (elative singular)
-typioista (elative plural)
-typiaan (illative singular)
-typioihin (illative plural)
-typialla (adessive singular)
-typioilla (adessive plural)
-typialta (ablative singular)
-typioilta (ablative plural)
-typialle (allative singular)
-typioille (allative plural)
-typiana (essive singular)
-typioina (essive plural)
-typiaksi (singular translative)
-typioiksi (plural translative)
-typiatta (abessive singular)
-typioitta (abessive plural)
-typioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-typiani (nominative singular)
-typiani (nominative plural)
-typiani (accusative nominative singular)
-typiani (accusative nominative plural)
-typiani (accusative genitive singular)
-typiani (accusative genitive plural)
-typiani (genitive singular)
-typioideni (genitive plural)
-typioitteni (genitive plural)
-typiaini (genitive plural rare)
-typiaani (partitive singular)
-typioitani (partitive plural)
-typiassani (inessive singular)
-typioissani (inessive plural)
-typiastani (elative singular)
-typioistani (elative plural)
-typiaani (illative singular)
-typioihini (illative plural)
-typiallani (adessive singular)
-typioillani (adessive plural)
-typialtani (ablative singular)
-typioiltani (ablative plural)
-typialleni (allative singular)
-typioilleni (allative plural)
-typianani (essive singular)
-typioinani (essive plural)
-typiakseni (singular translative)
-typioikseni (plural translative)
-typiattani (abessive singular)
-typioittani (abessive plural)
-typioineni (comitative plural)
-typiasi (nominative singular)
-typiasi (nominative plural)
-typiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-typiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-typiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-typiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-typiasi (genitive singular)
-typioidesi (genitive plural)
-typioittesi (genitive plural)
-typiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-typiaasi (partitive singular)
-typioitasi (partitive plural)
-typiassasi (inessive singular)
-typioissasi (inessive plural)
-typiastasi (elative singular)
-typioistasi (elative plural)
-typiaasi (illative singular)
-typioihisi (illative plural)
-typiallasi (adessive singular)
-typioillasi (adessive plural)
-typialtasi (ablative singular)
-typioiltasi (ablative plural)
-typiallesi (allative singular)
-typioillesi (allative plural)
-typianasi (essive singular)
-typioinasi (essive plural)
-typiaksesi (singular translative)
-typioiksesi (plural translative)
-typiattasi (abessive singular)
-typioittasi (abessive plural)
-typioinesi (comitative plural)
-typiamme (nominative singular)
-typiamme (nominative plural)
-typiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-typiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-typiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-typiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-typiamme (genitive singular)
-typioidemme (genitive plural)
-typioittemme (genitive plural)
-typiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-typiaamme (partitive singular)
-typioitamme (partitive plural)
-typiassamme (inessive singular)
-typioissamme (inessive plural)
-typiastamme (elative singular)
-typioistamme (elative plural)
-typiaamme (illative singular)
-typioihimme (illative plural)
-typiallamme (adessive singular)
-typioillamme (adessive plural)
-typialtamme (ablative singular)
-typioiltamme (ablative plural)
-typiallemme (allative singular)
-typioillemme (allative plural)
-typianamme (essive singular)
-typioinamme (essive plural)
-typiaksemme (singular translative)
-typioiksemme (plural translative)
-typiattamme (abessive singular)
-typioittamme (abessive plural)
-typioinemme (comitative plural)
-typianne (nominative singular)
-typianne (nominative plural)
-typianne (accusative nominative singular)
-typianne (accusative nominative plural)
-typianne (accusative genitive singular)
-typianne (accusative genitive plural)
-typianne (genitive singular)
-typioidenne (genitive plural)
-typioittenne (genitive plural)
-typiainne (genitive plural rare)
-typiaanne (partitive singular)
-typioitanne (partitive plural)
-typiassanne (inessive singular)
-typioissanne (inessive plural)
-typiastanne (elative singular)
-typioistanne (elative plural)
-typiaanne (illative singular)
-typioihinne (illative plural)
-typiallanne (adessive singular)
-typioillanne (adessive plural)
-typialtanne (ablative singular)
-typioiltanne (ablative plural)
-typiallenne (allative singular)
-typioillenne (allative plural)
-typiananne (essive singular)
-typioinanne (essive plural)
-typiaksenne (singular translative)
-typioiksenne (plural translative)
-typiattanne (abessive singular)
-typioittanne (abessive plural)
-typioinenne (comitative plural)
-typiansa (nominative singular)
-typiansa (nominative plural)
-typiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-typiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-typiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-typiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-typiansa (genitive singular)
-typioidensa (genitive plural)
-typioittensa (genitive plural)
-typiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-typiaansa (partitive singular)
-typioitaan (partitive plural)
-typioitansa (partitive plural)
-typiassaan (inessive singular)
-typiassansa (inessive singular)
-typioissaan (inessive plural)
-typioissansa (inessive plural)
-typiastaan (elative singular)
-typiastansa (elative singular)
-typioistaan (elative plural)
-typioistansa (elative plural)
-typiaansa (illative singular)
-typioihinsa (illative plural)
-typiallaan (adessive singular)
-typiallansa (adessive singular)
-typioillaan (adessive plural)
-typioillansa (adessive plural)
-typialtaan (ablative singular)
-typialtansa (ablative singular)
-typioiltaan (ablative plural)
-typioiltansa (ablative plural)
-typialleen (allative singular)
-typiallensa (allative singular)
-typioilleen (allative plural)
-typioillensa (allative plural)
-typianaan (essive singular)
-typianansa (essive singular)
-typioinaan (essive plural)
-typioinansa (essive plural)
-typiakseen (singular translative)
-typiaksensa (singular translative)
-typioikseen (plural translative)
-typioiksensa (plural translative)
-typiattaan (abessive singular)
-typiattansa (abessive singular)
-typioittaan (abessive plural)
-typioittansa (abessive plural)
-typioineen (comitative plural)
-typioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).


luso-

From Lusitânia (“poetic name for Portugal”), from Latin Lūsitānia (“province of Roman Hispania”); and from luso (“Portuguese”), from Luso (“Lusus, supposed Roman god”), from Latin lūsum (“game”).

uder

luso-britânico
Anglo-Portuguese


Germano-

But it's still a powerful record, with Iggy's vocals blending Jim Morrison and Lou Reed over the dead, thudding strangeness of Mr. Bowie'e Germano‐British progressivisms.

1977 November 3, “The Pop Life”, in The New York Times:


germano-

germano- + -fobia → germanofobia


-teca

From Latin -theca, from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “case, scabbard”).


-teca

From Latin -theca, from Ancient Greek -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, scabbard”). Equivalent of teca.

used to form nouns meaning a library, gallery or similar collection of things


-teca

pt-noun

-teca f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tecas)

Learned borrowing from Latin -theca, from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “case, scabbard”).


-ur

tredh (“to castrate”) + -ur → tredhur (“castrated”)

Forms adjectives from verbs. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -ed in English.


-ur

ca-noun

-ur m (noun-forming suffix, plural -urs)


-ur

Borrowed from English -ure, from Middle English -ure, from Old French -ure, from Latin -tūra.

struktur

dentur


-ur

-ur m pers or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
-ur (nominative singular)
-ury (nominative plural)
-ura (genitive singular)
-urów (genitive plural)
-urowi (dative singular)
-urom (dative plural)
-ura (accusative singular)
-ury (accusative plural)
-urem (instrumental singular)
-urami (instrumental plural)
-urze (locative singular)
-urach (locative plural)
-urze (singular vocative)
-ury (plural vocative)
-ur (nominative singular)
-urzy (nominative plural)
-ury (derogatory nominative plural)
-ura (genitive singular)
-urów (genitive plural)
-urowi (dative singular)
-urom (dative plural)
-ura (accusative singular)
-urów (accusative plural)
-urem (instrumental singular)
-urami (instrumental plural)
-urze (locative singular)
-urach (locative plural)
-urze (singular vocative)
-urzy (plural vocative)

wilczy + -ur → wilczur


-ur

-ure; making an art or profession from an occupation, e.g. arkitekt (“architect”) → arkitektur (“architecture”)


-our

English: -or (-er)

Scots: -or (-er)

From Old French -eor, from Latin -ātor; reinforced by Old French -or and its source, Latin -or, -ōrem.

Forms agent nouns from other nouns or verbs, usually of Romance origin.


-oter

Inherited from Middle French -oter, from Old French -oter, from -ot + -er.

(colloquial) Forming verbs from other verbs, with a diminutive or frequentative sense


-enie

Polish: -enie


-enie

-enie (nominative singular)
-enia (nominative plural)
-enia (genitive singular)
-eń (genitive plural)
-eniu (dative singular)
-eniom (dative plural)
-enie (accusative singular)
-enia (accusative plural)
-eniem (instrumental singular)
-eniami (instrumental plural)
-eniu (locative singular)
-eniach (locative plural)
-enie (singular vocative)
-enia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -enie, from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.

wybawić + -enie → wybawienie

forms gerunds, usually from verbs ending with -ić


-nia

forms feminine nouns, often but not always denoting places


-nia

-nia (nominative singular)
-nie (nominative plural)
-nii (genitive singular)
-nii (genitive plural)
-nij (archaic genitive plural)
-nii (dative singular)
-niom (dative plural)
-nię (accusative singular)
-nie (accusative plural)
-nią (instrumental singular)
-niami (instrumental plural)
-nii (locative singular)
-niach (locative plural)
-nio (singular vocative)
-nie (plural vocative)

głos + -nia → głośnia


-πάθεια

-pátheia (romanization)
-πάθεια (nominative singular)
-πάθειες (nominative plural)
-πάθειας (genitive singular)
-παθειών (genitive plural)
-πάθεια (accusative singular)
-πάθειες (accusative plural)
-πάθεια (singular vocative)
-πάθειες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “state”).

νεφροπάθεια (kidney disease)

καρδιοπάθεια (heart disease)

(medicine) Added to words to name a disease or condition.

μετριοπάθεια (moderation)

μυστικοπάθεια (secretiveness)

Used to form words describing a personal state or condition.


-zione

Borrowed from Latin -tiōnem, as a learned form.
The original inherited form of the suffix, -zone and -zzone or in some cases -gione, is today less common but found in words such as ragione, stagione, cagione, canzone, punzone, acquazzone, tizzone, etc.

punire (“to punish”) + -zione → punizione (“punishment”)

creare (“to create”) + -zione → creazione (“creation”)

fingere (“to pretend, feign”) + -zione → finzione (“pretext”)

used to form nouns relating to the action of specified verbs; -ation; -tion


-ocracy

From -o- (interconsonantal interfix) + -cracy.

affix

Alternative form of -cracy used following a consonant.


-aí

nominative (indefinite)
-aí (indefinite singular)
-aithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -aí (indefinite singular)
a -aithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -aí (definite singular)
na -aithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an -aí (definite singular)
don -aí (definite singular)
leis na -aithe (definite plural)

A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).

roth (“wheel”) + -aí → rothaí (“cyclist”)


-ame

From Latin -āmen. Compare Italian -ame. Cf. also -imi and Romanian -ime.

used to form collective nouns from simple nouns; used to express a multitude, crowd of, or the whole of something


-ame

it-noun

-ame m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ami)

From Latin -āmen, an extended form of -men.

foglia (“leaf”) + -ame → fogliame (“foliage, leaves”)

bestia (“beast”) + -ame → bestiame (“livestock”)

cultura (“culture”) + -ame → culturame (“pop culture (pejorative)”)

professore (“professor”) + -ame → professorame (“academia, professorship (pejorative)”)

used to form collective nouns from simple nouns, often with pejorative connotation


-lä

-lä (nominative singular)
-lät (nominative plural)
-lä (accusative nominative singular)
-lät (accusative nominative plural)
-län (accusative genitive singular)
-lät (accusative genitive plural)
-län (genitive singular)
-löiden (genitive plural)
-löitten (genitive plural)
-läin (genitive plural rare)
-lää (partitive singular)
-löitä (partitive plural)
-lässä (inessive singular)
-löissä (inessive plural)
-lästä (elative singular)
-löistä (elative plural)
-lään (illative singular)
-löihin (illative plural)
-lällä (adessive singular)
-löillä (adessive plural)
-lältä (ablative singular)
-löiltä (ablative plural)
-lälle (allative singular)
-löille (allative plural)
-länä (essive singular)
-löinä (essive plural)
-läksi (singular translative)
-löiksi (plural translative)
-lättä (abessive singular)
-löittä (abessive plural)
-löin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-läni (nominative singular)
-läni (nominative plural)
-läni (accusative nominative singular)
-läni (accusative nominative plural)
-läni (accusative genitive singular)
-läni (accusative genitive plural)
-läni (genitive singular)
-löideni (genitive plural)
-löitteni (genitive plural)
-läini (genitive plural rare)
-lääni (partitive singular)
-löitäni (partitive plural)
-lässäni (inessive singular)
-löissäni (inessive plural)
-lästäni (elative singular)
-löistäni (elative plural)
-lääni (illative singular)
-löihini (illative plural)
-lälläni (adessive singular)
-löilläni (adessive plural)
-lältäni (ablative singular)
-löiltäni (ablative plural)
-lälleni (allative singular)
-löilleni (allative plural)
-länäni (essive singular)
-löinäni (essive plural)
-läkseni (singular translative)
-löikseni (plural translative)
-lättäni (abessive singular)
-löittäni (abessive plural)
-löineni (comitative plural)
-läsi (nominative singular)
-läsi (nominative plural)
-läsi (accusative nominative singular)
-läsi (accusative nominative plural)
-läsi (accusative genitive singular)
-läsi (accusative genitive plural)
-läsi (genitive singular)
-löidesi (genitive plural)
-löittesi (genitive plural)
-läisi (genitive plural rare)
-lääsi (partitive singular)
-löitäsi (partitive plural)
-lässäsi (inessive singular)
-löissäsi (inessive plural)
-lästäsi (elative singular)
-löistäsi (elative plural)
-lääsi (illative singular)
-löihisi (illative plural)
-lälläsi (adessive singular)
-löilläsi (adessive plural)
-lältäsi (ablative singular)
-löiltäsi (ablative plural)
-lällesi (allative singular)
-löillesi (allative plural)
-länäsi (essive singular)
-löinäsi (essive plural)
-läksesi (singular translative)
-löiksesi (plural translative)
-lättäsi (abessive singular)
-löittäsi (abessive plural)
-löinesi (comitative plural)
-lämme (nominative singular)
-lämme (nominative plural)
-lämme (accusative nominative singular)
-lämme (accusative nominative plural)
-lämme (accusative genitive singular)
-lämme (accusative genitive plural)
-lämme (genitive singular)
-löidemme (genitive plural)
-löittemme (genitive plural)
-läimme (genitive plural rare)
-läämme (partitive singular)
-löitämme (partitive plural)
-lässämme (inessive singular)
-löissämme (inessive plural)
-lästämme (elative singular)
-löistämme (elative plural)
-läämme (illative singular)
-löihimme (illative plural)
-lällämme (adessive singular)
-löillämme (adessive plural)
-lältämme (ablative singular)
-löiltämme (ablative plural)
-lällemme (allative singular)
-löillemme (allative plural)
-länämme (essive singular)
-löinämme (essive plural)
-läksemme (singular translative)
-löiksemme (plural translative)
-lättämme (abessive singular)
-löittämme (abessive plural)
-löinemme (comitative plural)
-länne (nominative singular)
-länne (nominative plural)
-länne (accusative nominative singular)
-länne (accusative nominative plural)
-länne (accusative genitive singular)
-länne (accusative genitive plural)
-länne (genitive singular)
-löidenne (genitive plural)
-löittenne (genitive plural)
-läinne (genitive plural rare)
-läänne (partitive singular)
-löitänne (partitive plural)
-lässänne (inessive singular)
-löissänne (inessive plural)
-lästänne (elative singular)
-löistänne (elative plural)
-läänne (illative singular)
-löihinne (illative plural)
-lällänne (adessive singular)
-löillänne (adessive plural)
-lältänne (ablative singular)
-löiltänne (ablative plural)
-lällenne (allative singular)
-löillenne (allative plural)
-länänne (essive singular)
-löinänne (essive plural)
-läksenne (singular translative)
-löiksenne (plural translative)
-lättänne (abessive singular)
-löittänne (abessive plural)
-löinenne (comitative plural)
-länsä (nominative singular)
-länsä (nominative plural)
-länsä (accusative nominative singular)
-länsä (accusative nominative plural)
-länsä (accusative genitive singular)
-länsä (accusative genitive plural)
-länsä (genitive singular)
-löidensä (genitive plural)
-löittensä (genitive plural)
-läinsä (genitive plural rare)
-läänsä (partitive singular)
-löitään (partitive plural)
-löitänsä (partitive plural)
-lässään (inessive singular)
-lässänsä (inessive singular)
-löissään (inessive plural)
-löissänsä (inessive plural)
-lästään (elative singular)
-lästänsä (elative singular)
-löistään (elative plural)
-löistänsä (elative plural)
-läänsä (illative singular)
-löihinsä (illative plural)
-lällään (adessive singular)
-lällänsä (adessive singular)
-löillään (adessive plural)
-löillänsä (adessive plural)
-lältään (ablative singular)
-lältänsä (ablative singular)
-löiltään (ablative plural)
-löiltänsä (ablative plural)
-lälleen (allative singular)
-lällensä (allative singular)
-löilleen (allative plural)
-löillensä (allative plural)
-länään (essive singular)
-länänsä (essive singular)
-löinään (essive plural)
-löinänsä (essive plural)
-läkseen (singular translative)
-läksensä (singular translative)
-löikseen (plural translative)
-löiksensä (plural translative)
-lättään (abessive singular)
-lättänsä (abessive singular)
-löittään (abessive plural)
-löittänsä (abessive plural)
-löineen (comitative plural)
-löinensä (comitative plural)


-lä

-lä (nominative singular)
-lät (nominative plural)
-län (genitive singular)
-löin (genitive plural)
-lää (partitive singular)
-löjä (partitive plural)
-lää (illative singular)
-löihe (illative plural)
-lääs (inessive singular)
-löis (inessive plural)
-läst (elative singular)
-löist (elative plural)
-lälle (allative singular)
-löille (allative plural)
-lääl (adessive singular)
-löil (adessive plural)
-lält (ablative singular)
-löilt (ablative plural)
-läks (singular translative)
-löiks (plural translative)
-lännä (essive singular)
-lään (essive singular)
-löinnä (essive plural)
-löin (essive plural)
-länt (exessive singular)
-löint (exessive plural)


dea-

From Old Irish dag- (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”) (compare Welsh da).


r-

An abbreviation of ríomh- (“electronic”).


hella-

Point your little browser toward The Official Petition to Establish ‘Hella-‘ as the SI Prefix for 10^27 if you want your storage space in 50 years to be measured in hellabytes and the universe’s weight in hellagrams. […] One hellameter would be something like a billion light-years, and the limit of the universe as we know it seems to be, well, a fraction of that. […] A hellasecond would be about a two and a half million times the age of our galaxy.

2010 February 20, Devin Coldewey, “Yes we can make "hellabytes" an SI-recognized term”, in TechCrunch:

The universe, he said, is 1.4 hellameters across. The sun's power is 0.3 hellawatts.

2010 August 10, Carlos Alcalã, “Physics student's prefix idea is 'hella' good”, in Phys.org:

Star Trek showed us a world where doors slid open as we approached, where we had small flip-open communicators that let us talk to anyone in the world, where we had wall-size screens and video communication, silver discs that stored hellabytes of data, universal translators, medical beds, desktop computers, tablets that gave us instant access to information, supercomputers that understood speech, and a lot of other technologies we’re still designing and building.

2012, Mark Clark, Star Trek FAQ: Everything Left to Know about the First Voyages of the Starship Enterprise, Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, →ISBN:

We are running out of words to describe how much data we have.[…]MIT’s Andrew McAfee and others have actually proposed that we settle on “hellabyte” – as in, “helluva lot of data,” to describe the next stage of the data deluge.

2013 October 25, Dominic Basulto, “Welcome to the hellabyte era, as in a helluva lot of data”, in The Washington Post:

Really I am sitting at a desk with beautiful reflecting glass I thought I would go through to see if there is something I can use, like in 2010, UC Davis student Austin Sendek started a petition to designate "hella" as the SI (International System of Units) prefix for one octillion (10²⁷). He gathered more than 60,000 signatures and a fair amount of press coverage, but the proposal was officially rejected. However, the prefix has been adopted by Google Calculator and WolframAlpha, where you'll find units like hellavolt and hellasecond.

2016 November 28, John Bloomberg-Rissman, In the House of the Hangman Volume 2, pages 881-882:

(informal, neologism) A proposed synonym for ronna- (10²⁷)


-loog

→ Indonesian: -log

-logist, a person who specialize in the subject field specified in the stem


antumbra

From ante- (“before”) + umbra (“shadow”).

(rare) The region from which an occulting body appears entirely contained within the disc of the light source.


moni-

Combining form of moni (“many”). Akin to Finnish moni-.


stein-

From Stein (“stone”). Originally used in semantically transparent forms like steinalt (“stone-old”), steinhart (“stone-hard”), steintaub (“stone-deaf”), steintot (“stone-dead”), etc. Then generalised to other adjectives without a semantic relation to the basic word, such as steinreich (literally “stone-rich”). See the same in Dutch steengoed (literally “stone-good”), Icelandic steinóður (literally “stone-mad”). Compare further German stock-.


stein-

Ultimately an intensifier related to steinn (“stone”), as in calling someone "stone-deaf," or the phrase steinn óður (“stone mad”). Compare Danish sten-, German stein-.


-acán

geal (“white”) + -acán → gealacán

lámh (“hand”) + -acán → lámhacán

A double diminutive, used to derive nouns, both common and proper, from adjectives and other nouns.


-acán

Irish: -agán, -acán

finn (“fair, blond”) + -acán → Finnacán

áed (“fire”) + -acán → Áedacán


-ergy

From Ancient Greek -εργία (-ergía), from ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

synergy


-ge

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and *-xan (“denominal noun suffix”) and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.

čekürt (“the sound of a grasshopper”) + *-ge → *čekürtge (“grasshopper, locust”)

kar (“caw”) + *-ge → *karga (“crow”)

Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants.


-skooppi

-skooppi (nominative singular)
-skoopit (nominative plural)
-skooppi (accusative nominative singular)
-skoopit (accusative nominative plural)
-skoopin (accusative genitive singular)
-skoopit (accusative genitive plural)
-skoopin (genitive singular)
-skooppien (genitive plural)
-skooppia (partitive singular)
-skooppeja (partitive plural)
-skoopissa (inessive singular)
-skoopeissa (inessive plural)
-skoopista (elative singular)
-skoopeista (elative plural)
-skooppiin (illative singular)
-skooppeihin (illative plural)
-skoopilla (adessive singular)
-skoopeilla (adessive plural)
-skoopilta (ablative singular)
-skoopeilta (ablative plural)
-skoopille (allative singular)
-skoopeille (allative plural)
-skooppina (essive singular)
-skooppeina (essive plural)
-skoopiksi (singular translative)
-skoopeiksi (plural translative)
-skoopitta (abessive singular)
-skoopeitta (abessive plural)
-skoopein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-skooppini (nominative singular)
-skooppini (nominative plural)
-skooppini (accusative nominative singular)
-skooppini (accusative nominative plural)
-skooppini (accusative genitive singular)
-skooppini (accusative genitive plural)
-skooppini (genitive singular)
-skooppieni (genitive plural)
-skooppiani (partitive singular)
-skooppejani (partitive plural)
-skoopissani (inessive singular)
-skoopeissani (inessive plural)
-skoopistani (elative singular)
-skoopeistani (elative plural)
-skooppiini (illative singular)
-skooppeihini (illative plural)
-skoopillani (adessive singular)
-skoopeillani (adessive plural)
-skoopiltani (ablative singular)
-skoopeiltani (ablative plural)
-skoopilleni (allative singular)
-skoopeilleni (allative plural)
-skooppinani (essive singular)
-skooppeinani (essive plural)
-skoopikseni (singular translative)
-skoopeikseni (plural translative)
-skoopittani (abessive singular)
-skoopeittani (abessive plural)
-skooppeineni (comitative plural)
-skooppisi (nominative singular)
-skooppisi (nominative plural)
-skooppisi (accusative nominative singular)
-skooppisi (accusative nominative plural)
-skooppisi (accusative genitive singular)
-skooppisi (accusative genitive plural)
-skooppisi (genitive singular)
-skooppiesi (genitive plural)
-skooppiasi (partitive singular)
-skooppejasi (partitive plural)
-skoopissasi (inessive singular)
-skoopeissasi (inessive plural)
-skoopistasi (elative singular)
-skoopeistasi (elative plural)
-skooppiisi (illative singular)
-skooppeihisi (illative plural)
-skoopillasi (adessive singular)
-skoopeillasi (adessive plural)
-skoopiltasi (ablative singular)
-skoopeiltasi (ablative plural)
-skoopillesi (allative singular)
-skoopeillesi (allative plural)
-skooppinasi (essive singular)
-skooppeinasi (essive plural)
-skoopiksesi (singular translative)
-skoopeiksesi (plural translative)
-skoopittasi (abessive singular)
-skoopeittasi (abessive plural)
-skooppeinesi (comitative plural)
-skooppimme (nominative singular)
-skooppimme (nominative plural)
-skooppimme (accusative nominative singular)
-skooppimme (accusative nominative plural)
-skooppimme (accusative genitive singular)
-skooppimme (accusative genitive plural)
-skooppimme (genitive singular)
-skooppiemme (genitive plural)
-skooppiamme (partitive singular)
-skooppejamme (partitive plural)
-skoopissamme (inessive singular)
-skoopeissamme (inessive plural)
-skoopistamme (elative singular)
-skoopeistamme (elative plural)
-skooppiimme (illative singular)
-skooppeihimme (illative plural)
-skoopillamme (adessive singular)
-skoopeillamme (adessive plural)
-skoopiltamme (ablative singular)
-skoopeiltamme (ablative plural)
-skoopillemme (allative singular)
-skoopeillemme (allative plural)
-skooppinamme (essive singular)
-skooppeinamme (essive plural)
-skoopiksemme (singular translative)
-skoopeiksemme (plural translative)
-skoopittamme (abessive singular)
-skoopeittamme (abessive plural)
-skooppeinemme (comitative plural)
-skooppinne (nominative singular)
-skooppinne (nominative plural)
-skooppinne (accusative nominative singular)
-skooppinne (accusative nominative plural)
-skooppinne (accusative genitive singular)
-skooppinne (accusative genitive plural)
-skooppinne (genitive singular)
-skooppienne (genitive plural)
-skooppianne (partitive singular)
-skooppejanne (partitive plural)
-skoopissanne (inessive singular)
-skoopeissanne (inessive plural)
-skoopistanne (elative singular)
-skoopeistanne (elative plural)
-skooppiinne (illative singular)
-skooppeihinne (illative plural)
-skoopillanne (adessive singular)
-skoopeillanne (adessive plural)
-skoopiltanne (ablative singular)
-skoopeiltanne (ablative plural)
-skoopillenne (allative singular)
-skoopeillenne (allative plural)
-skooppinanne (essive singular)
-skooppeinanne (essive plural)
-skoopiksenne (singular translative)
-skoopeiksenne (plural translative)
-skoopittanne (abessive singular)
-skoopeittanne (abessive plural)
-skooppeinenne (comitative plural)
-skooppinsa (nominative singular)
-skooppinsa (nominative plural)
-skooppinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-skooppinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-skooppinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-skooppinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-skooppinsa (genitive singular)
-skooppiensa (genitive plural)
-skooppiaan (partitive singular)
-skooppiansa (partitive singular)
-skooppejaan (partitive plural)
-skooppejansa (partitive plural)
-skoopissaan (inessive singular)
-skoopissansa (inessive singular)
-skoopeissaan (inessive plural)
-skoopeissansa (inessive plural)
-skoopistaan (elative singular)
-skoopistansa (elative singular)
-skoopeistaan (elative plural)
-skoopeistansa (elative plural)
-skooppiinsa (illative singular)
-skooppeihinsa (illative plural)
-skoopillaan (adessive singular)
-skoopillansa (adessive singular)
-skoopeillaan (adessive plural)
-skoopeillansa (adessive plural)
-skoopiltaan (ablative singular)
-skoopiltansa (ablative singular)
-skoopeiltaan (ablative plural)
-skoopeiltansa (ablative plural)
-skoopilleen (allative singular)
-skoopillensa (allative singular)
-skoopeilleen (allative plural)
-skoopeillensa (allative plural)
-skooppinaan (essive singular)
-skooppinansa (essive singular)
-skooppeinaan (essive plural)
-skooppeinansa (essive plural)
-skoopikseen (singular translative)
-skoopiksensa (singular translative)
-skoopeikseen (plural translative)
-skoopeiksensa (plural translative)
-skoopittaan (abessive singular)
-skoopittansa (abessive singular)
-skoopeittaan (abessive plural)
-skoopeittansa (abessive plural)
-skooppeineen (comitative plural)
-skooppeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English -scope), ultimately from Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō).


jotta-

[ˈjo̞t̪ːɑ̝-]


-lægur

is-adj

-lægur (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lægari, superlative -lægastur)

-lægari (comparative)
-lægastur (superlative)
-lægur (masculine nominative strong)
-læg (feminine nominative strong)
-lægt (neuter nominative strong)
-lægan (accusative masculine strong)
-læga (accusative feminine strong)
-lægt (accusative neuter strong)
-lægum (dative masculine strong)
-lægri (dative feminine strong)
-lægu (dative neuter strong)
-lægs (genitive masculine strong)
-lægrar (feminine genitive strong)
-lægs (genitive neuter strong)
-lægir (masculine nominative strong)
-lægar (feminine nominative strong)
-læg (neuter nominative strong)
-læga (accusative masculine strong)
-lægar (accusative feminine strong)
-læg (accusative neuter strong)
-lægum (dative strong)
-lægra (genitive strong)
-lægi (masculine nominative weak)
-læga (feminine nominative weak)
-læga (neuter nominative weak)
-læga (masculine weak)
-lægu (feminine weak)
-læga (neuter weak)
-lægu (plural weak)
-lægari (comparative masculine singular weak)
-lægari (comparative feminine singular weak)
-lægara (comparative neuter singular weak)
-lægari (comparative plural weak)
-lægastur (masculine nominative strong superlative)
-lægust (feminine nominative strong superlative)
-lægast (neuter nominative strong superlative)
-lægastan (accusative masculine strong superlative)
-lægasta (accusative feminine strong superlative)
-lægast (accusative neuter strong superlative)
-lægustum (dative masculine strong superlative)
-lægastri (dative feminine strong superlative)
-lægustu (dative neuter strong superlative)
-lægasts (genitive masculine strong superlative)
-lægastrar (feminine genitive strong superlative)
-lægasts (genitive neuter strong superlative)
-lægastir (masculine nominative strong superlative)
-lægastar (feminine nominative strong superlative)
-lægust (neuter nominative strong superlative)
-lægasta (accusative masculine strong superlative)
-lægastar (accusative feminine strong superlative)
-lægust (accusative neuter strong superlative)
-lægustum (dative strong superlative)
-lægastra (genitive strong superlative)
-lægasti (masculine nominative superlative weak)
-lægasta (feminine nominative superlative weak)
-lægasta (neuter nominative superlative weak)
-lægasta (masculine superlative weak)
-lægustu (feminine superlative weak)
-lægasta (neuter superlative weak)
-lægustu (plural superlative weak)


-leis

From Old Norse -leiðis, genitive of leiði.

suffix used to create words describing in which manner something is; e.g. korleis ("how"), soleis ("thus"), annleis ("different")


-izar

gl-verb

-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icei, past participle -izado)

-izo (first-person present singular)
-icei (first-person preterite singular)
-izado (participle past)
-izar (impersonal infinitive)
-izar (first-person infinitive singular)
-izares (infinitive second-person singular)
-izar (infinitive personal singular)
-izarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
-izardes (infinitive plural second-person)
-izaren (infinitive personal plural)
-izando (gerund)
-izado (masculine participle past singular)
-izado (first-person masculine participle past singular)
-izado (masculine participle past second-person singular)
-izados (masculine participle past plural)
-izados (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
-izada (feminine participle past singular)
-izada (feminine first-person participle past singular)
-izada (feminine participle past second-person singular)
-izadas (feminine participle past plural)
-izadas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
-izo (first-person indicative present singular)
-izas (indicative present second-person singular)
-iza (indicative present singular)
-izamos (first-person indicative plural present)
-izades (indicative plural present second-person)
-izan (indicative plural present)
-izaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-izabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-izaba (imperfect indicative singular)
-izabamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-izabades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-izaban (imperfect indicative plural)
-icei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-izaches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-izou (indicative preterite singular)
-izamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-izastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-izaron (indicative plural preterite)
-izara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-izaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-izara (indicative pluperfect singular)
-izaramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-izarades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-izaran (indicative pluperfect plural)
-izarei (first-person future indicative singular)
-izarás (future indicative second-person singular)
-izará (future indicative singular)
-izaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-izaredes (future indicative plural second-person)
-izarán (future indicative plural)
-izaría (conditional first-person singular)
-izarías (conditional second-person singular)
-izaría (conditional singular)
-izariamos (conditional first-person plural)
-izariades (conditional plural second-person)
-izarían (conditional plural)
-ice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ices (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ice (present singular subjunctive)
-icemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-icedes (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-icen (plural present subjunctive)
-izase (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izases (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izase (imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izásemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izásedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izasen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-izares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-izar (future singular subjunctive)
-izarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-izardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-izaren (future plural subjunctive)
-iza (imperative positive second-person singular)
-ice (imperative positive singular)
-icemos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-izade (imperative plural positive second-person)
-icen (imperative plural positive)
non -ices (imperative negative second-person singular)
non -ice (imperative negative singular)
non -icemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non -icedes (imperative negative plural second-person)
non -icen (imperative negative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -exar.


-izar

Borrowing from English -ize, French -iser, German -isieren, Italian -izzare and Spanish -izar.

salo (“salt”) + -izar → salizar (“to salt”)

armo (“weapon”) + -izar → armizar (“to arm”)

oleo (“oil”) + -izar → oleizar (“to oil”)

lumo (“light”) + -izar → lumizar (“to illuminate”)

suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with; -ize


-izar

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ejar, which was inherited.


-izar

-izar (impersonal infinitive)
-izar (first-person infinitive singular)
-izares (infinitive second-person singular)
-izar (infinitive singular third-person)
-izarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
-izardes (infinitive plural second-person)
-izarem (infinitive plural third-person)
-izando (gerund)
-izado (masculine participle past singular)
-izados (masculine participle past plural)
-izada (feminine participle past singular)
-izadas (feminine participle past plural)
-izo (first-person indicative present singular)
-izas (indicative present second-person singular)
-iza (indicative present singular third-person)
-izamos (first-person indicative plural present)
-izais (indicative plural present second-person)
-izam (indicative plural present third-person)
-izava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-izavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-izava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-izávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-izáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-izavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-izei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-izaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-izou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-izamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
-izámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-izastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-izaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-izara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-izaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-izara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-izáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-izáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-izaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-izarei (first-person future indicative singular)
-izarás (future indicative second-person singular)
-izará (future indicative singular third-person)
-izaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-izareis (future indicative plural second-person)
-izarão (future indicative plural third-person)
-izaria (conditional first-person singular)
-izarias (conditional second-person singular)
-izaria (conditional singular third-person)
-izaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
-izaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
-izariam (conditional plural third-person)
-ize (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-izes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-izeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-izar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-izares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-izar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-izarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-izardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-izarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-iza (imperative positive second-person singular)
-ize (imperative positive singular third-person)
-izemos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-izai (imperative plural positive second-person)
-izem (imperative plural positive third-person)
não -izes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não -ize (imperative negative singular third-person)
não -izemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não -izeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não -izem (imperative negative plural third-person)

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear and -ejar.

legal (“legal”) + -izar → legalizar (“legalize”)

popular (“popular”) + -izar → popularizar (“popularize”)

laico (“lay”) + -izar → laicizar (“laicize”)

urbano (“urban”) + -izar → urbanizar (“urbanize”)


-izar

es-verb

-izar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -izo, first-person singular preterite -icé, past participle -izado)

-izo (first-person present singular)
-icé (first-person preterite singular)
-izado (participle past)
-izar (infinitive)
-izando (gerund)
-izado (masculine participle past singular)
-izada (feminine participle past singular)
-izados (masculine participle past plural)
-izadas (feminine participle past plural)
-izo (first-person indicative present singular)
-izas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
-izás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
-iza (indicative present singular third-person)
-izamos (first-person indicative plural present)
-izáis (indicative plural present second-person)
-izan (indicative plural present third-person)
-izaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-izabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-izaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-izábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-izabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-izaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-icé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-izaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-izó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-izamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-izasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-izaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-izaré (first-person future indicative singular)
-izarás (future indicative second-person singular)
-izará (future indicative singular third-person)
-izaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-izaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
-izarán (future indicative plural third-person)
-izaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-izarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-izaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-izaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-izaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-izarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-ice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ices (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-icés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
-ice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-icemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-icéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-icen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-izase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
-izases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
-izase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
-izásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
-izaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
-izasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
-izare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-izares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-izare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-izáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-izareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-izaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-iza (imperative informal positive second-person singular)
-izá (imperative informal positive second-person singular vos-form)
-ice (formal imperative positive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ice (imperative positive singular third-person)
-icemos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-izad (imperative plural positive second-person)
-icen (formal imperative plural positive second-person-semantically third-person)
-icen (imperative plural positive third-person)
no -ices (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -ice (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
no -ice (imperative negative singular third-person)
no -icemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
no -icéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
no -icen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
no -icen (imperative negative plural third-person)
-izarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-izarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-izarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-izarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-izarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-izaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-izarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-izarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-izarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-izarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-izarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-izarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-izarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-izarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-izaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-izarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-izarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-izarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-izándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-izándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-izándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-izándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-izándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-izándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-izándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-izándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-izándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-izándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-izándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-izándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-izándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-izándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-izándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-izándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-izándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-izándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ízame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ízate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ízale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ízanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-ízales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ízame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ízate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ízalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ízala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ízanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-ízalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ízalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-izame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-izate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-izale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-izanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-izales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-izame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-izate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-izalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-izala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-izanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-izalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-izalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-íceme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-ícele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-íceles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-íceme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-ícelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-ícelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-ícelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-icémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-icémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-icémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-icémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-icémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-icémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-icémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-icémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-icémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-icémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-icémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-icémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-izadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-izadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-izadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-izaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-izadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-izadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-izadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-izadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-izadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-izaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-izadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-izadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ícenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ícenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ícenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ícenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ícense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ear, which was inherited.


-izzare

it-verb

-izzàre (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ìzzo, first-person singular past historic -izzài, past participle -izzàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

-izzàre (canonical)
-ìzzo (first-person present singular)
-izzài (first-person historic past singular)
-izzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
-izzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
-izzàndo (gerund)
-izzànte (participle present)
-izzàto (participle past)
-ìzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
-ìzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
-ìzza (indicative present singular third-person)
-izziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
-izzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
-ìzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
-izzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-izzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-izzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-izzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-izzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-izzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-izzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
-izzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
-izzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
-izzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
-izzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
-izzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
-izzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
-izzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
-izzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
-izzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
-izzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
-izzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
-izzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
-izzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
-izzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
-izzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
-izzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
-izzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
-izzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
-izzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
-ìzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ìzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ìzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-izziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ìzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ìzza (imperative second-person singular)
-ìzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
-izzàte (imperative plural second-person)
-ìzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
non -izzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
non -ìzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
non -izziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
non -izzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
non -ìzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -eggiare, which was inherited.

anglico (“Anglian”) + -izzare → anglicizzare (“to anglicize”)

focale (“focal”) + -izzare → focalizzare (“to put into focus”)

sociale (“social”) + -izzare → socializzare (“to socialize”)

added to adjectives and nouns to form verbs; -ize


ἡμι-

head

ἡμῐ- • (hēmĭ-)

Greek: ημι- (imi-)

→ English: hemi-

→ French: hémi-

→ Spanish: hemi-

From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half”). Cognates include Sanskrit सामि (sāmi), Latin sēmi-, and Old High German sami-.


ophthalmo-

From Ancient Greek ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).


-ատ-

խածատեմ

խանձատեմ


-ոտ-

ցատկոտել


-ոտ-

Armenian: -ոտ- (-ot-)

խոցեմ

խոցոտեմ


-տ-

բեկտեմ


encephalo-

From en- + cephalo-. From Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos, “brain”) (within the head), from ἐν (en, “in”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

Holonym: cephalo-


encephal-

Alternative form of encephalo- (before a vowel)


-hin

tl-verb

-hin (verb-forming suffix, adjective-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

Lucena (“city”) + -hin → Lucenahin (“a native of Lucena, Quezon”)

Infanta (“municipality”) + -hin → Infantahin (“a native of Infanta, Quezon”)

Aurora (“municipality of San Francisco”) + -hin → Aurorahin (“a native of San Francisco (Aurora), Quezon”)

ilaya (“upper part”) + -hin → ilayahin (“a native or local from northern or upper part of a town or community”)


-nad

suffix used to create nouns, particularly from verbs; but also from adjectives


ro-

He ____ (patient)

It/she ____ him

He ____ him


ro-

From Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”), from the root *per- (“to go forth, cross”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πρό (pró), Latin prō, and Old English fram.
In Old Irish ro- is the main preverb used as the augment indicating resultative or potential action. In pre-Old Irish its function was to turn an atelic verb into a telic verb, shown by the fact that certain inherently telic verbs remain immune to augmentation with ro- (or similar preverbs). It can therefore be inferred to have previously been a marker of the perfective aspect, but this can no longer be said to be the case in Old Irish proper.

der

is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith fora naimtea remib

it is the cry that they make [unaugm.] when their enemies are/have been routed [augm.] before them

Is di-sin didiu fu·rráith Fiacc Find Dubthach 7 berrsi Pátricc 7 baitzisi. Du·bbert grád n-epscoip fair conic é epscop insin cita-ru·oirtned la Laigniu 7 du·bbert Pátricc cumtach du Fíacc
It is thereupon, then, that Fiacc the Fair took [unaugm.] the place of Dubthach, and Patrick tonsured [unaugm.] him and baptized [unaugm.] him. He conferred [unaugm.] the order of bishop upon him, so that he is the bishop who was first ordained [augm.] among the Leinstermen, and Patrick gave [unaugm.] a case to Fíacc.

c. early 8th century, Notes in the Book of Armagh, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 238-43: p. 141.14-16

(with the preterite) forms a non-narrative past tense (sometimes called the perfect, used to denote that an event is to be considered outside of the strictly chronological order)

air ní-ru·guigter gnímai Dé

for the works of God cannot be falsified

ro- (“very”) + bec (“small”) → rubec (“very small”)

ro- (“very”) + már (“large”) → romár (“very large”)

ro- (“very”) + ocus (“near”) → ro-ocus (“very near”)

(with an adjective) indicates a high degree: very


mes-

Middle French: mes-

French: més-, French: mé-

From Frankish *mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”). Cognates include English mis- and Dutch mis-.


-lock

From Middle English -lok, -lak, -lac, from Old English -lāc (suffix denoting activity or action), from Proto-Germanic *laiką (“play, sport, fight, activity”), *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”).
The etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lāc "play, sport", also "sacrifice, offering", corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) "sport, fun, glee, game", cognate to Gothic laiks "dance", Old Norse leikr "game, sport" and Old High German leih "play, song, melody" (> Old French lai "song, lyric, poem, lay"), obsolete or dialectal German Leich. Old English līcian ("to please", Modern English like) is from the same root. In modern English, the noun has been reintroduced through the cognate Swedish lek as a specialist term referring to mating behaviour.

der

(no longer productive) Action or proceeding, practice, ritual


actino-

From Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray”).

e.g. actinogonidial, actinostele, actinomorphic

(biology) radial geometry, particular radial symmetry


amphi-

From Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”). Doublet of ambi-.

amphicontinental refers to both sides of a continent (but not in the middle), amphitropical refers to species that live north or south of the equator but not in equatorial regions; amphidisc refers to sponges which have discs on each end, amphicrania is a headache affecting both sides of the head.

Located on the opposite side of, or referring to two distinct sides or ends of a region or object.


amphi-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμφίς (amphís).


-ea

head

-ea (front vowel harmony variant -eä, linguistic notation -eA)

-eä (front-vowel)
-ea (nominative singular)
-eat (nominative plural)
-ea (accusative nominative singular)
-eat (accusative nominative plural)
-ean (accusative genitive singular)
-eat (accusative genitive plural)
-ean (genitive singular)
-eiden (genitive plural)
-eitten (genitive plural)
-eain (genitive plural rare)
-eaa (partitive singular)
-eata (partitive singular)
-eita (partitive plural)
-eassa (inessive singular)
-eissa (inessive plural)
-easta (elative singular)
-eista (elative plural)
-eaan (illative singular)
-eisiin (illative plural)
-eihin (illative plural)
-ealla (adessive singular)
-eilla (adessive plural)
-ealta (ablative singular)
-eilta (ablative plural)
-ealle (allative singular)
-eille (allative plural)
-eana (essive singular)
-eina (essive plural)
-eaksi (singular translative)
-eiksi (plural translative)
-eatta (abessive singular)
-eitta (abessive plural)
-ein (instructive plural)
-eine (comitative plural)
-eani (nominative singular)
-eani (nominative plural)
-eani (accusative nominative singular)
-eani (accusative nominative plural)
-eani (accusative genitive singular)
-eani (accusative genitive plural)
-eani (genitive singular)
-eideni (genitive plural)
-eitteni (genitive plural)
-eaini (genitive plural rare)
-eaani (partitive singular)
-eatani (partitive singular)
-eitani (partitive plural)
-eassani (inessive singular)
-eissani (inessive plural)
-eastani (elative singular)
-eistani (elative plural)
-eaani (illative singular)
-eisiini (illative plural)
-eihini (illative plural)
-eallani (adessive singular)
-eillani (adessive plural)
-ealtani (ablative singular)
-eiltani (ablative plural)
-ealleni (allative singular)
-eilleni (allative plural)
-eanani (essive singular)
-einani (essive plural)
-eakseni (singular translative)
-eikseni (plural translative)
-eattani (abessive singular)
-eittani (abessive plural)
-eineni (comitative plural)
-easi (nominative singular)
-easi (nominative plural)
-easi (accusative nominative singular)
-easi (accusative nominative plural)
-easi (accusative genitive singular)
-easi (accusative genitive plural)
-easi (genitive singular)
-eidesi (genitive plural)
-eittesi (genitive plural)
-eaisi (genitive plural rare)
-eaasi (partitive singular)
-eatasi (partitive singular)
-eitasi (partitive plural)
-eassasi (inessive singular)
-eissasi (inessive plural)
-eastasi (elative singular)
-eistasi (elative plural)
-eaasi (illative singular)
-eisiisi (illative plural)
-eihisi (illative plural)
-eallasi (adessive singular)
-eillasi (adessive plural)
-ealtasi (ablative singular)
-eiltasi (ablative plural)
-eallesi (allative singular)
-eillesi (allative plural)
-eanasi (essive singular)
-einasi (essive plural)
-eaksesi (singular translative)
-eiksesi (plural translative)
-eattasi (abessive singular)
-eittasi (abessive plural)
-einesi (comitative plural)
-eamme (nominative singular)
-eamme (nominative plural)
-eamme (accusative nominative singular)
-eamme (accusative nominative plural)
-eamme (accusative genitive singular)
-eamme (accusative genitive plural)
-eamme (genitive singular)
-eidemme (genitive plural)
-eittemme (genitive plural)
-eaimme (genitive plural rare)
-eaamme (partitive singular)
-eatamme (partitive singular)
-eitamme (partitive plural)
-eassamme (inessive singular)
-eissamme (inessive plural)
-eastamme (elative singular)
-eistamme (elative plural)
-eaamme (illative singular)
-eisiimme (illative plural)
-eihimme (illative plural)
-eallamme (adessive singular)
-eillamme (adessive plural)
-ealtamme (ablative singular)
-eiltamme (ablative plural)
-eallemme (allative singular)
-eillemme (allative plural)
-eanamme (essive singular)
-einamme (essive plural)
-eaksemme (singular translative)
-eiksemme (plural translative)
-eattamme (abessive singular)
-eittamme (abessive plural)
-einemme (comitative plural)
-eanne (nominative singular)
-eanne (nominative plural)
-eanne (accusative nominative singular)
-eanne (accusative nominative plural)
-eanne (accusative genitive singular)
-eanne (accusative genitive plural)
-eanne (genitive singular)
-eidenne (genitive plural)
-eittenne (genitive plural)
-eainne (genitive plural rare)
-eaanne (partitive singular)
-eatanne (partitive singular)
-eitanne (partitive plural)
-eassanne (inessive singular)
-eissanne (inessive plural)
-eastanne (elative singular)
-eistanne (elative plural)
-eaanne (illative singular)
-eisiinne (illative plural)
-eihinne (illative plural)
-eallanne (adessive singular)
-eillanne (adessive plural)
-ealtanne (ablative singular)
-eiltanne (ablative plural)
-eallenne (allative singular)
-eillenne (allative plural)
-eananne (essive singular)
-einanne (essive plural)
-eaksenne (singular translative)
-eiksenne (plural translative)
-eattanne (abessive singular)
-eittanne (abessive plural)
-einenne (comitative plural)
-eansa (nominative singular)
-eansa (nominative plural)
-eansa (accusative nominative singular)
-eansa (accusative nominative plural)
-eansa (accusative genitive singular)
-eansa (accusative genitive plural)
-eansa (genitive singular)
-eidensa (genitive plural)
-eittensa (genitive plural)
-eainsa (genitive plural rare)
-eataan (partitive singular)
-eaansa (partitive singular)
-eatansa (partitive singular)
-eitaan (partitive plural)
-eitansa (partitive plural)
-eassaan (inessive singular)
-eassansa (inessive singular)
-eissaan (inessive plural)
-eissansa (inessive plural)
-eastaan (elative singular)
-eastansa (elative singular)
-eistaan (elative plural)
-eistansa (elative plural)
-eaansa (illative singular)
-eisiinsa (illative plural)
-eihinsa (illative plural)
-eallaan (adessive singular)
-eallansa (adessive singular)
-eillaan (adessive plural)
-eillansa (adessive plural)
-ealtaan (ablative singular)
-ealtansa (ablative singular)
-eiltaan (ablative plural)
-eiltansa (ablative plural)
-ealleen (allative singular)
-eallensa (allative singular)
-eilleen (allative plural)
-eillensa (allative plural)
-eanaan (essive singular)
-eanansa (essive singular)
-einaan (essive plural)
-einansa (essive plural)
-eakseen (singular translative)
-eaksensa (singular translative)
-eikseen (plural translative)
-eiksensa (plural translative)
-eattaan (abessive singular)
-eattansa (abessive singular)
-eittaan (abessive plural)
-eittansa (abessive plural)
-eineen (comitative plural)
-einensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-ëda, from Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta.

kalpa- + -ea → kalpea (“pale”)

pyörä (“wheel”) + -ea → pyöreä (“round”)

A suffix for making adjectives from some nouns and verbs.

-ia

mainly Ostrobothnian, Peräpohja and southeastern


-ea

oranjo (“orange (fruit)”) + -ea → oranjea (“orange (color)”)


-ea

a -ea (infinitive)
-ând (gerund)
-ut (participle past)
-i (indicative present second-person singular)
-e (indicative present singular)
-em (first-person indicative plural present)
-eți (indicative plural present second-person)
-eam (imperfect indicative singular)
-eai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ea (imperfect indicative singular)
-eam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-eați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-eau (imperfect indicative plural)
-ui (indicative perfect singular)
-uși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
-u (indicative perfect singular)
-urăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
-urăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ură (indicative perfect plural)
-usem (indicative pluperfect singular)
-useși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-use (indicative pluperfect singular)
-userăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-userăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-useră (indicative pluperfect plural)
să - (present singular subjunctive)
să -i (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să -ă (present singular subjunctive)
să -em (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să -eți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să -ă (plural present subjunctive)
-e (imperative positive second-person singular)
-eți (imperative plural positive second-person)
nu -ea (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu -eți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin -ēre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of second conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.

A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.


tvinn-

tvinnfágað fall

analytic function, complex analytic function, holomorphic function, regular analytic function

tvinnfágað mynstur

analytic structure, complex analytic structure, complex structure

tvinnfágað rúm

analytic space, complex analytic space, complex space

tvinnvíðátta

analytic manifold, complex analytic manifold, complex manifold

tvinntölugilt fall

complex function, complex-valued function

tvinntalnaslétta

Argand plane, complex number plane, Gaussian plane


-tura

attrezzo (“tool”) + -tura → attrezzatura (“equipment”)

fogna (“sewer”) + -tura → fognatura (“sewage system”)

magistrato (“magistrate”) + -tura → magistratura (“magistracy”)

added to form nouns of mass or collection

fiori (“flowers”) + -tura → fioritura (“flowering, blooming”)

added to verbs form nouns relating to their action


-tura

-tūra (canonical feminine)
-tūrae (genitive)
-tūra (nominative singular)
-tūrae (nominative plural)
-tūrae (genitive singular)
-tūrārum (genitive plural)
-tūrae (dative singular)
-tūrīs (dative plural)
-tūram (accusative singular)
-tūrās (accusative plural)
-tūrā (ablative singular)
-tūrīs (ablative plural)
-tūra (singular vocative)
-tūrae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: -turã

Asturian: -dura

Catalan: -dura, -ura

Francoprovençal: -ura

French: -ure, -ture

→ English: -ure, -ture

Friulian: -dure

Italian: -tura

Romanian: -tură

Sicilian: -tura

Spanish: -dura

Portuguese -dura, -tura

Venetan: -dura, -ura, -ùra,

Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from Proto-Indo-European *-tew- + *-r-eh₂. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in -tōr: e.g. cēnsūra, gladiātūra. Resemblance to the future active participle -tūrus and archaic infinitive -tūrum is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like futūrus may have reinforced the use of -tūra.
Productive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by -tiō.

Used to form action nouns expressing concrete results as well as activities: -ing, -ure


նի-

From Proto-Armenian *ni-, from Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”). See also նիստ (nist).


-եալ

-eal (romanization)
-եալ (nominative singular)
-եալք (nominative plural)
-ելոյ (genitive singular)
-ելոց (genitive plural)
-ելոյ (dative singular)
-ելոց (dative plural)
-եալ (accusative singular)
-եալս (accusative plural)
-ելոյ (ablative singular)
-ելոց (ablative plural)
-ելով (instrumental singular)
-ելովք (instrumental plural)
-եալ (locative singular)
-եալս (locative plural)

Armenian: -յալ (-yal)

From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).


-ace

okupovat + -ace → okupace

konzervovat + -ace → konzervace

hibernovat + -ace → hibernace

suffix appended to verbs to form verbal nouns or nouns expressing the action performed; akin to -ation


-ace

it-adj

-ace (adjective-forming suffix, plural -aci)

nidio (“nest”) + -ace → nidiace (“nestling”)

predare (“to prey on, to predate”) + -ace → predace (“predacious, predatory”)

used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root; -ish, -y, -acious


-onc

-onc (nominative singular)
-oncok (nominative plural)
-oncot (accusative singular)
-oncokat (accusative plural)
-oncnak (dative singular)
-oncoknak (dative plural)
-onccal (instrumental singular)
-oncokkal (instrumental plural)
-oncért (causal-final singular)
-oncokért (causal-final plural)
-onccá (singular translative)
-oncokká (plural translative)
-oncig (singular terminative)
-oncokig (plural terminative)
-oncként (essive-formal singular)
-oncokként (essive-formal plural)
-oncul (essive-modal singular)
-oncban (inessive singular)
-oncokban (inessive plural)
-oncon (singular superessive)
-oncokon (plural superessive)
-oncnál (adessive singular)
-oncoknál (adessive plural)
-oncba (illative singular)
-oncokba (illative plural)
-oncra (singular sublative)
-oncokra (plural sublative)
-onchoz (allative singular)
-oncokhoz (allative plural)
-oncból (elative singular)
-oncokból (elative plural)
-oncról (delative singular)
-oncokról (delative plural)
-onctól (ablative singular)
-oncoktól (ablative plural)
-oncé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-oncoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-oncéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-oncokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-oncom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-oncaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-oncod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-oncaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-onca (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-oncai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-oncunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-oncaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-oncotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-oncaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-oncuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-oncaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1786. Inferred incorrectly by the neologists from other words as a suffix. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

hu-langref

udvar (“court”) + -onc → udvaronc (“courtier”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person.


-enc

abril (“April”) + -enc → abrilenc (“April [relational]”)


-enc

-enc (nominative singular)
-encek (nominative plural)
-encet (accusative singular)
-enceket (accusative plural)
-encnek (dative singular)
-enceknek (dative plural)
-enccel (instrumental singular)
-encekkel (instrumental plural)
-encért (causal-final singular)
-encekért (causal-final plural)
-enccé (singular translative)
-encekké (plural translative)
-encig (singular terminative)
-encekig (plural terminative)
-encként (essive-formal singular)
-encekként (essive-formal plural)
-encül (essive-modal singular)
-encben (inessive singular)
-encekben (inessive plural)
-encen (singular superessive)
-enceken (plural superessive)
-encnél (adessive singular)
-enceknél (adessive plural)
-encbe (illative singular)
-encekbe (illative plural)
-encre (singular sublative)
-encekre (plural sublative)
-enchez (allative singular)
-encekhez (allative plural)
-encből (elative singular)
-encekből (elative plural)
-encről (delative singular)
-encekről (delative plural)
-enctől (ablative singular)
-encektől (ablative plural)
-encé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-enceké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-encéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-encekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-encem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-enceim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-enced (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-enceid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ence (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-encei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-encünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-enceink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-encetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-enceitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-encük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-enceik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


-enc

Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms.


-önc

-önc (nominative singular)
-öncök (nominative plural)
-öncöt (accusative singular)
-öncöket (accusative plural)
-öncnek (dative singular)
-öncöknek (dative plural)
-önccel (instrumental singular)
-öncökkel (instrumental plural)
-öncért (causal-final singular)
-öncökért (causal-final plural)
-önccé (singular translative)
-öncökké (plural translative)
-öncig (singular terminative)
-öncökig (plural terminative)
-öncként (essive-formal singular)
-öncökként (essive-formal plural)
-öncül (essive-modal singular)
-öncben (inessive singular)
-öncökben (inessive plural)
-öncön (singular superessive)
-öncökön (plural superessive)
-öncnél (adessive singular)
-öncöknél (adessive plural)
-öncbe (illative singular)
-öncökbe (illative plural)
-öncre (singular sublative)
-öncökre (plural sublative)
-önchöz (allative singular)
-öncökhöz (allative plural)
-öncből (elative singular)
-öncökből (elative plural)
-öncről (delative singular)
-öncökről (delative plural)
-önctől (ablative singular)
-öncöktől (ablative plural)
-öncé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-öncöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-öncéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-öncökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-öncöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-önceim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-öncöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-önceid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-önce (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-öncei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-öncünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-önceink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-öncötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-önceitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-öncük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-önceik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


paedo-

(British spelling) alternative spelling of pedo- (“child”)


-oi

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-o</i>

Finnish: -o (merged with *-o)

Ingrian: -o

Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables.

Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems.


therio-

/ˈθɪəɹɪə(ʊ)/

Representing the combining form of Ancient Greek θηρίον (thēríon), diminutive of θήρ (thḗr, “wild beast”).

terio-

Forming compound words having the sense of "wild animal"


herpet-

From the Ancient Greek ἑρπετ- (herpet-), the stem of ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal, reptile”), from ἕρπω (hérpō, “I creep”); compare herpet-².


stră-

Shows intensification of verb, superiority, age or remoteness of noun or adjective; also used to show passage or penetration from one side to another.


-ter

-tius (comparative)
-tissimē (superlative)

Old Occitan: -tre (possibly)

Perhaps ultimately from the nominative masculine singular of contrastive adjectives in Proto-Indo-European *-teros, later used more generally; perhaps extended from the suffix in prepositions like inter, praeter. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).

-ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.


-ter

From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -ter.

inh

craff (“observant, astute”) + -ter → craffter (“astuteness”)

gwag (“empty”) + -ter → gwacter (“emptiness”)

pell (“far”) + -ter → pellter (“distance”)


-ucho

es-noun

-ucho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -uchos)

Uncertain. Possibly from Latin -usculus. It has also been interpreted as an alternative form of the suffix -acho.

hotel (“hotel”) + -ucho → hotelucho (“lousy hotel”)

cuarto (“bedroom”) + -ucho → cuartucho (“small/shabby bedroom”)

forms pejoratives from nouns and adjectives


cyt-

cyt- + pwys (“pound, weight”) → cytbwys (“balanced”)

cyt- + cân (“song”) → cytgan (“chorus”)

cyt- + tras (“strain, pedigree”) → cytras (“akin, cognate”)


-uc

-uc / *-üc (canonical)
-uc (nominative singular)
-udët (nominative plural)
-udën (accusative singular)
-udët (accusative plural)
-udën (genitive singular)
-ut'ën (genitive plural)
-ucidën (genitive plural)
-utta (partitive singular)
-ucita (partitive plural)
-udëssa (inessive singular)
-udëhna (inessive singular)
-ucissa (inessive plural)
-ucihna (inessive plural)
-udësta (elative singular)
-ucista (elative plural)
-udësën (illative singular)
-ucisën (illative plural)
-udëlla (adessive singular)
-ucilla (adessive plural)
-udëlta (ablative singular)
-ucilta (ablative plural)
-udëlën (allative singular)
-udëlëk (allative singular)
-ucilën (allative plural)
-ucilëk (allative plural)
-unna (essive singular)
-ucina (essive plural)
-udëksi (singular translative)
-uciksi (plural translative)
-udën (instructive singular)
-ucin (instructive plural)
-unnëk (comitative singular)
-ucinëk (comitative plural)
-udëtta (abessive singular)
-ucitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: -us

Finnish: -uus, -us

Ingrian: -us

Karelian: -us

Veps: -uz'

Võro: -us

Votic: -uz

Janhunen (1981) proposed that *-uc is from Proto-Uralic *-wte, from *-w and related to Proto-Samic *-otëk (compare Northern Sami -odat) and Proto-Samoyedic *pirə̂ (< *pide-w-), but Salminen (2014) has cast doubt on this etymology by rejecting the presence of *-w- in the Samoyedic word.
Korhonen (1981) mentions an alternative etymology that *-uc is a reduction of *vooci (“year”) (and thus cognate with Proto-Samic *vuotë, which would be an early Finnic borrowing), a theory which Hakulinen however rejects on the basis that there is insufficient evidence for the required semantic and phonological development.
More recently, Junttila (2019) has written that *-uc could in fact be related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that the suffix may have originally been an independent back-vocalic word that was used to form compounds. He does not however elaborate on whether this word was *vooci or not, and states that the theory is uncertain as there is no widely accepted etymology for the Finnic and Samic morphemes. Aikio, in his draft of the Uralic Etymological Dictionary, speculates on a possible etymology from Proto-Uralic *owte or *ote, and lists Proto-Samic *vuotë and Eastern Khanty от (ot) as possible cognates. This theory requires *-uuc to be the original primary form. With this in mind, it appears that *-uc is probably somehow related to Proto-Samic *vuotë and that both originate from a common independent word (rather than an affix), but the exact nature of this word and its further origin is as of yet uncertain.

Forms nouns from adjectives or sometimes other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th.


-culteur

indicates a grower or a keep of something, usually animal or plant related


-ri

-ri (nominative singular)
-rit (nominative plural)
-ri (accusative nominative singular)
-rit (accusative nominative plural)
-rin (accusative genitive singular)
-rit (accusative genitive plural)
-rin (genitive singular)
-rien (genitive plural)
-reiden (genitive plural)
-reitten (genitive plural)
-ria (partitive singular)
-reita (partitive plural)
-reja (partitive plural)
-rissa (inessive singular)
-reissa (inessive plural)
-rista (elative singular)
-reista (elative plural)
-riin (illative singular)
-reihin (illative plural)
-rilla (adessive singular)
-reilla (adessive plural)
-rilta (ablative singular)
-reilta (ablative plural)
-rille (allative singular)
-reille (allative plural)
-rina (essive singular)
-reina (essive plural)
-riksi (singular translative)
-reiksi (plural translative)
-ritta (abessive singular)
-reitta (abessive plural)
-rein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-rini (nominative singular)
-rini (nominative plural)
-rini (accusative nominative singular)
-rini (accusative nominative plural)
-rini (accusative genitive singular)
-rini (accusative genitive plural)
-rini (genitive singular)
-rieni (genitive plural)
-reideni (genitive plural)
-reitteni (genitive plural)
-riani (partitive singular)
-reitani (partitive plural)
-rejani (partitive plural)
-rissani (inessive singular)
-reissani (inessive plural)
-ristani (elative singular)
-reistani (elative plural)
-riini (illative singular)
-reihini (illative plural)
-rillani (adessive singular)
-reillani (adessive plural)
-riltani (ablative singular)
-reiltani (ablative plural)
-rilleni (allative singular)
-reilleni (allative plural)
-rinani (essive singular)
-reinani (essive plural)
-rikseni (singular translative)
-reikseni (plural translative)
-rittani (abessive singular)
-reittani (abessive plural)
-reineni (comitative plural)
-risi (nominative singular)
-risi (nominative plural)
-risi (accusative nominative singular)
-risi (accusative nominative plural)
-risi (accusative genitive singular)
-risi (accusative genitive plural)
-risi (genitive singular)
-riesi (genitive plural)
-reidesi (genitive plural)
-reittesi (genitive plural)
-riasi (partitive singular)
-reitasi (partitive plural)
-rejasi (partitive plural)
-rissasi (inessive singular)
-reissasi (inessive plural)
-ristasi (elative singular)
-reistasi (elative plural)
-riisi (illative singular)
-reihisi (illative plural)
-rillasi (adessive singular)
-reillasi (adessive plural)
-riltasi (ablative singular)
-reiltasi (ablative plural)
-rillesi (allative singular)
-reillesi (allative plural)
-rinasi (essive singular)
-reinasi (essive plural)
-riksesi (singular translative)
-reiksesi (plural translative)
-rittasi (abessive singular)
-reittasi (abessive plural)
-reinesi (comitative plural)
-rimme (nominative singular)
-rimme (nominative plural)
-rimme (accusative nominative singular)
-rimme (accusative nominative plural)
-rimme (accusative genitive singular)
-rimme (accusative genitive plural)
-rimme (genitive singular)
-riemme (genitive plural)
-reidemme (genitive plural)
-reittemme (genitive plural)
-riamme (partitive singular)
-reitamme (partitive plural)
-rejamme (partitive plural)
-rissamme (inessive singular)
-reissamme (inessive plural)
-ristamme (elative singular)
-reistamme (elative plural)
-riimme (illative singular)
-reihimme (illative plural)
-rillamme (adessive singular)
-reillamme (adessive plural)
-riltamme (ablative singular)
-reiltamme (ablative plural)
-rillemme (allative singular)
-reillemme (allative plural)
-rinamme (essive singular)
-reinamme (essive plural)
-riksemme (singular translative)
-reiksemme (plural translative)
-rittamme (abessive singular)
-reittamme (abessive plural)
-reinemme (comitative plural)
-rinne (nominative singular)
-rinne (nominative plural)
-rinne (accusative nominative singular)
-rinne (accusative nominative plural)
-rinne (accusative genitive singular)
-rinne (accusative genitive plural)
-rinne (genitive singular)
-rienne (genitive plural)
-reidenne (genitive plural)
-reittenne (genitive plural)
-rianne (partitive singular)
-reitanne (partitive plural)
-rejanne (partitive plural)
-rissanne (inessive singular)
-reissanne (inessive plural)
-ristanne (elative singular)
-reistanne (elative plural)
-riinne (illative singular)
-reihinne (illative plural)
-rillanne (adessive singular)
-reillanne (adessive plural)
-riltanne (ablative singular)
-reiltanne (ablative plural)
-rillenne (allative singular)
-reillenne (allative plural)
-rinanne (essive singular)
-reinanne (essive plural)
-riksenne (singular translative)
-reiksenne (plural translative)
-rittanne (abessive singular)
-reittanne (abessive plural)
-reinenne (comitative plural)
-rinsa (nominative singular)
-rinsa (nominative plural)
-rinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-rinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-rinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-rinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-rinsa (genitive singular)
-riensa (genitive plural)
-reidensa (genitive plural)
-reittensa (genitive plural)
-riaan (partitive singular)
-riansa (partitive singular)
-reitaan (partitive plural)
-rejaan (partitive plural)
-reitansa (partitive plural)
-rejansa (partitive plural)
-rissaan (inessive singular)
-rissansa (inessive singular)
-reissaan (inessive plural)
-reissansa (inessive plural)
-ristaan (elative singular)
-ristansa (elative singular)
-reistaan (elative plural)
-reistansa (elative plural)
-riinsa (illative singular)
-reihinsa (illative plural)
-rillaan (adessive singular)
-rillansa (adessive singular)
-reillaan (adessive plural)
-reillansa (adessive plural)
-riltaan (ablative singular)
-riltansa (ablative singular)
-reiltaan (ablative plural)
-reiltansa (ablative plural)
-rilleen (allative singular)
-rillensa (allative singular)
-reilleen (allative plural)
-reillensa (allative plural)
-rinaan (essive singular)
-rinansa (essive singular)
-reinaan (essive plural)
-reinansa (essive plural)
-rikseen (singular translative)
-riksensa (singular translative)
-reikseen (plural translative)
-reiksensa (plural translative)
-rittaan (abessive singular)
-rittansa (abessive singular)
-reittaan (abessive plural)
-reittansa (abessive plural)
-reineen (comitative plural)
-reinensa (comitative plural)


stjúp-

From Old Norse stjúp-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“orphaned, step-”). Cognate with the Old English stēop-, Dutch stief- and German stief-, Swedish styv-. More at step-.


sér-

From sér (“self”), with semantic shift "oneself" > "special". Compare Danish sær-.


-tio

-tiō (canonical feminine)
-tiōnis (genitive)
-tiō (nominative singular)
-tiōnēs (nominative plural)
-tiōnis (genitive singular)
-tiōnum (genitive plural)
-tiōnī (dative singular)
-tiōnibus (dative plural)
-tiōnem (accusative singular)
-tiōnēs (accusative plural)
-tiōne (ablative singular)
-tiōnibus (ablative plural)
-tiō (singular vocative)
-tiōnēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: -ciuni

Romanian: -ciune

desc

Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon

French: -son, -aison, -çon

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone

→ Sicilian: -ggioni

Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni

Lombard: -zion

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: -çó, -ó

Occitan: -son

Romansch: -ziun, -schun

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son

Galician: -zón

Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são

Spanish: -zón, -són

→ Aragonese: -ción

→ Asturian: -ción

→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon

→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)

→ Catalan: -ció

→ Czech: -ce

→ Danish: -tion

→ Dutch: -tie
→ Indonesian: -si

→ Esperanto: -cio

→ Faroese: -sjón

→ Finnish: -tio

→ Old French: -cion

desctree

French: -tion, -ation
→ Norwegian: -sjon
→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)
Turkish: -syon, -siyon

→ Middle English: -cioun

English: -tion
→ Malay: -syen, -sen

Scots: -tion

Galician: -ción

→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)

→ German: -tion

→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)

→ Hungarian: -ció

→ Italian: -zione

→ Ladino: -sión

→ Latvian: -cija

→ Lithuanian: -cija

→ Maltese: -zjoni

→ Norwegian: -sjon

→ Occitan: -cion

→ Polish: -cja

→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune

→ Russian: -ция (-cija)
→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya
→ Hebrew: ־ציה

→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija

→ Slovak: -cia

→ Slovene: -cija

→ Spanish: -ción

→ Swedish: -tion

→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)

→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Probably from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.

etymon

-tiō

dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”), from dictātum, supine of dictō (“I dictate”)

quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”), from quadripartītum, supine of quadripartiō (“I divide in four parts”)

-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to a verb (usually a participle form) to form a noun relating to some action or the result of an action.

-siō

in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.


-sor

-sōris (genitive)
-trīx (feminine)
-sor (nominative singular)
-sōrēs (nominative plural)
-sōris (genitive singular)
-sōrum (genitive plural)
-sōrī (dative singular)
-sōribus (dative plural)
-sōrem (accusative singular)
-sōrēs (accusative plural)
-sōre (ablative singular)
-sōribus (ablative plural)
-sor (singular vocative)
-sōrēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of -tor (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-).


poikilo-

From Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”).

der

poikiloblast, poikiloderma, poecilosclerid

(sciences) Variegated: streaked, spotted, or otherwise marked with a variety of colour.


-ual

A back-formation from Latin adjectives ending in -uālis, which are formed from fourth-declension nouns suffixed with -ālis


-itat

ca-noun

-itat f (noun-forming suffix, plural -itats)


Nippo-

From Japanese 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon, “Japan”).

So, given their very challenging nature, Nippo-Vietnamese relations must be better analysed, and not merely by a simple monographic study of bilateral relations.

2008, Guy Faure, Laurent Schwab, Japan-Vietnam: A Relation Under Influences, page 4:


Japano-

/d͡ʒəˈpænoʊ/


strepto-

From Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted”) from στρέφειν (stréphein, “to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *streb(h)- (“to wind, turn, twist”).


strepto-

→ Persian: استرپتوـ (esterepto-)

→ Romanian: strepto-

→ Turkish: strepto-

From Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted”).


strepto-

Borrowed from French strepto-, from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted”). Compare Persian استرپتوـ (esterepto-).


-clast

From Ancient Greek κλαστός (klastós, “broken”), verbal adjective of κλάω (kláō, “to break”).


-clast

nominative (indefinite)
-clast (indefinite singular)
-clastaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -clast (indefinite singular)
a -clastaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -clast (definite singular)
na -clastaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an -clast (definite singular)
don -clast (definite singular)
leis na -clastaí (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek κλαστός (klastós, “broken”).


-ević

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually to form a diminutive or to denote a family name.


argyr-

From the Ancient Greek ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver, money”).