-szeres

-szeres (nominative singular)
-szeresek (nominative plural)
-szereset (accusative singular)
-szerest (accusative singular)
-szereseket (accusative plural)
-szeresnek (dative singular)
-szereseknek (dative plural)
-szeressel (instrumental singular)
-szeresekkel (instrumental plural)
-szeresért (causal-final singular)
-szeresekért (causal-final plural)
-szeressé (singular translative)
-szeresekké (plural translative)
-szeresig (singular terminative)
-szeresekig (plural terminative)
-szeresként (essive-formal singular)
-szeresekként (essive-formal plural)
-szeresben (inessive singular)
-szeresekben (inessive plural)
-szeresen (singular superessive)
-szereseken (plural superessive)
-szeresnél (adessive singular)
-szereseknél (adessive plural)
-szeresbe (illative singular)
-szeresekbe (illative plural)
-szeresre (singular sublative)
-szeresekre (plural sublative)
-szereshez (allative singular)
-szeresekhez (allative plural)
-szeresből (elative singular)
-szeresekből (elative plural)
-szeresről (delative singular)
-szeresekről (delative plural)
-szerestől (ablative singular)
-szeresektől (ablative plural)
-szeresé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szereseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szereséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szeresekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szeresem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-szereseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-szeresed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-szereseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-szerese (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-szeresei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-szeresünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-szereseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-szeresetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-szereseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-szeresük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-szereseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -szer (multiplicative suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix).

kilenc (“nine”) + -szeres → kilencszeres (“ninefold, nine times”)


-szörös

-szörös (nominative singular)
-szörösek (nominative plural)
-szöröset (accusative singular)
-szöröst (accusative singular)
-szöröseket (accusative plural)
-szörösnek (dative singular)
-szöröseknek (dative plural)
-szörössel (instrumental singular)
-szörösekkel (instrumental plural)
-szörösért (causal-final singular)
-szörösekért (causal-final plural)
-szörössé (singular translative)
-szörösekké (plural translative)
-szörösig (singular terminative)
-szörösekig (plural terminative)
-szörösként (essive-formal singular)
-szörösekként (essive-formal plural)
-szörösben (inessive singular)
-szörösekben (inessive plural)
-szörösön (singular superessive)
-szöröseken (plural superessive)
-szörösnél (adessive singular)
-szöröseknél (adessive plural)
-szörösbe (illative singular)
-szörösekbe (illative plural)
-szörösre (singular sublative)
-szörösekre (plural sublative)
-szöröshöz (allative singular)
-szörösekhez (allative plural)
-szörösből (elative singular)
-szörösekből (elative plural)
-szörösről (delative singular)
-szörösekről (delative plural)
-szöröstől (ablative singular)
-szörösektől (ablative plural)
-szörösé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szöröseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szöröséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szörösekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szörösöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-szöröseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-szörösöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-szöröseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-szöröse (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-szörösei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-szörösünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-szöröseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-szörösötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-szöröseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-szörösük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-szöröseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -ször (multiplicative suffix) + -ös (adjective-forming suffix).

compound

öt (“five”) + -szörös → ötszörös (“fivefold, five times”)


ɸare-

Proto-Brythonic: *ar-

Breton: ar-

Welsh: ar-

Old Irish: ar-


etar-

Similarly to eter, from Proto-Celtic *enter.


uɸo-

Brythonic: *gwo-
Welsh: go-

desctree

Old Irish: fo-, fu-
Irish: fo-
Manx: fo-
Scottish Gaelic: fo-

Gaulish: uo-

From Proto-Indo-European *upo ("below"), which also survives as a preposition *uɸo.


ess-

Irish: eas-

Scottish Gaelic: eas-

From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).

ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)

ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)

ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)

ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)


-dus

-duse (genitive)
-dust (partitive)
-dus (nominative singular)
-dused (nominative plural)
-dus (accusative nominative singular)
-dused (accusative nominative plural)
-duse (accusative genitive singular)
-dused (accusative genitive plural)
-duse (genitive singular)
-duste (genitive plural)
-dust (partitive singular)
-dusi (partitive plural)
-dusse (illative singular)
-dusesse (illative singular)
-dustesse (illative plural)
-dusisse (illative plural)
-duses (inessive singular)
-dustes (inessive plural)
-dusis (inessive plural)
-dusest (elative singular)
-dustest (elative plural)
-dusist (elative plural)
-dusele (allative singular)
-dustele (allative plural)
-dusile (allative plural)
-dusel (adessive singular)
-dustel (adessive plural)
-dusil (adessive plural)
-duselt (ablative singular)
-dustelt (ablative plural)
-dusilt (ablative plural)
-duseks (singular translative)
-dusteks (plural translative)
-dusiks (plural translative)
-duseni (singular terminative)
-dusteni (plural terminative)
-dusena (essive singular)
-dustena (essive plural)
-duseta (abessive singular)
-dusteta (abessive plural)
-dusega (comitative singular)
-dustega (comitative plural)
-dus (nominative singular)
-dused (nominative plural)
-dus (accusative nominative singular)
-dused (accusative nominative plural)
-duse (accusative genitive singular)
-dused (accusative genitive plural)
-duse (genitive singular)
-duste (genitive plural)
-dust (partitive singular)
-duseid (partitive plural)
-dusesse (illative singular)
-dustesse (illative plural)
-duseisse (illative plural)
-duses (inessive singular)
-dustes (inessive plural)
-duseis (inessive plural)
-dusest (elative singular)
-dustest (elative plural)
-duseist (elative plural)
-dusele (allative singular)
-dustele (allative plural)
-duseile (allative plural)
-dusel (adessive singular)
-dustel (adessive plural)
-duseil (adessive plural)
-duselt (ablative singular)
-dustelt (ablative plural)
-duseilt (ablative plural)
-duseks (singular translative)
-dusteks (plural translative)
-duseiks (plural translative)
-duseni (singular terminative)
-dusteni (plural terminative)
-dusena (essive singular)
-dustena (essive plural)
-duseta (abessive singular)
-dusteta (abessive plural)
-dusega (comitative singular)
-dustega (comitative plural)

vaba (“free”) + -dus → vabadus (“freedom”)

sala (“secretly”) + -dus → saladus (“secret”)

kare (“rough”) + -dus → karedus (“roughness”)

harima (“to educate”) + -dus → haridus (“education”)

isa (“father”) + -dus → isadus (“paternity”)

Derives nouns from words generally ending with vowels


-stama

-stada (infinitive infinitive-da)
-stan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -sta (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -stanud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -stanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -stanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-stad (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -sta (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -stanud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -stanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -stanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-stab (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -sta (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -stanud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -stanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -stanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-stame (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -sta (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -stanud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -stanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -stanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-state (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -sta (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -stanud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -stanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -stanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-stavad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -sta (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -stanud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -stanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -stanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-statakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -stata (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -statud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -statud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -statud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-stasin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -stanud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -stanud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -stanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -stanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-stasid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -stanud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -stanud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-stas (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -stanud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -stanud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-stasime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -stanud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -stanud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -stanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -stanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-stasite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -stanud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -stanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-stasid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -stanud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -stanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -stanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-stati (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -statud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -statud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -statud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -statud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-staksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -staks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-stanuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -stanud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -stanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -stanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-staksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -staks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-stanuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -stanud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -stanuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-staks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -staks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-stanuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -stanud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -stanuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-staksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -staks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-stanuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -stanud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -stanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -stanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-staksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -staks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-stanuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -stanud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -stanuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-staksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -staks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-stanuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -stanud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -stanuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -stanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-stataks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -stataks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -statud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -statud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -statud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-sta (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -sta (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -stanud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -stanud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-stagu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -stagu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -stanud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -stanud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-stagem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -stame (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -sta (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -stagem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -stanud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -stanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -stanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -stanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-stage (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -stage (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -stanud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -stanud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-stagu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -stagu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -stanud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -stanud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-statagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -statagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -statud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -statud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-stavat (active positive present quotative)
ei -stavat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -stanud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -stanud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -stanud (active negative perfect quotative)
-statavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -statavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -statud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -statud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -statud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-stama (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-statama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-stada (nominative present)
olla -stanud (nominative past)
-stama (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-stades (inessive present)
olles -stanud (inessive past)
-stamas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-stamast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-stav (active participle present)
-statav (participle passive present)
-stamaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-stanud (active participle past)
-statud (participle passive past)
-stamata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-stamatu (active negative participle)

asutama (“to establish”) → asustama (“to inhabit, to colonise”)

viha (“anger”) → vihastama (“to become angry”)

väljama (“to take out (resources)”) → väljastama (“to issue, to output”)

sama (“same”) → samastama (“to identify with something”)


-tsema

-tseda (infinitive infinitive-da)
-tsen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -tse (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -tsenud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -tsenud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -tsenud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-tsed (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -tse (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -tsenud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tseb (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -tse (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -tsenud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tseme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -tse (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -tsenud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -tsenud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -tsenud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-tsete (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -tse (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -tsenud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tsevad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -tse (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -tsenud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -tsenud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tsetakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -tseta (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -tsetud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -tsetud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -tsetud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-tsesin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -tsenud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -tsenud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -tsenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -tsenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-tsesid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -tsenud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -tsenud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-tses (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -tsenud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -tsenud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-tsesime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -tsenud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -tsenud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -tsenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -tsenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-tsesite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -tsenud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -tsenud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-tsesid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -tsenud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -tsenud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -tsenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-tseti (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -tsetud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -tsetud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -tsetud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -tsetud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-tseksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -tseks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-tsenuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -tsenud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -tsenuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -tsenud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-tseksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -tseks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-tsenuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -tsenud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -tsenuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-tseks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -tseks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-tsenuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -tsenud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -tsenuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-tseksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -tseks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-tsenuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -tsenud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -tsenuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -tsenud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-tseksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -tseks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-tsenuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -tsenud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -tsenuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-tseksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -tseks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-tsenuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -tsenud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -tsenuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -tsenud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-tsetaks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -tsetaks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -tsetud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -tsetud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -tsetud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-tse (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -tse (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -tsenud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -tsenud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tsegu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -tsegu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -tsenud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -tsenud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tsegem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -tseme (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -tse (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -tsegem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -tsenud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -tsenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -tsenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -tsenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-tsege (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -tsege (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -tsenud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -tsenud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tsegu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -tsegu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -tsenud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -tsenud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tsetagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -tsetagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -tsetud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -tsetud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-tsevat (active positive present quotative)
ei -tsevat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -tsenud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tsenud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -tsenud (active negative perfect quotative)
-tsetavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -tsetavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -tsetud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tsetud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -tsetud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-tsema (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-tsetama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-tseda (nominative present)
olla -tsenud (nominative past)
-tsema (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tsedes (inessive present)
olles -tsenud (inessive past)
-tsemas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tsemast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tsev (active participle present)
-tsetav (participle passive present)
-tsemaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-tsenud (active participle past)
-tsetud (participle passive past)
-tsemata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tsematu (active negative participle)

tegema (“to do”) → tegutsema (“to act, to do (frequently)”)

nokkima (“to peck”) → nokitsema (“to peck on something (frequently), to work on something, to tinker”)


-matu

head

-matu (genitive -matu, partitive -matut, comparative -matum, superlative kõige -matum)

-matu (genitive)
-matut (partitive)
-matum (comparative)
kõige -matum (superlative)
-matu (nominative singular)
-matud (nominative plural)
-matu (accusative nominative singular)
-matud (accusative nominative plural)
-matu (accusative genitive singular)
-matud (accusative genitive plural)
-matu (genitive singular)
-matute (genitive plural)
-matut (partitive singular)
-matuid (partitive plural)
-matusse (illative singular)
-matutesse (illative plural)
-matuisse (illative plural)
-matus (inessive singular)
-matutes (inessive plural)
-matuis (inessive plural)
-matust (elative singular)
-matutest (elative plural)
-matuist (elative plural)
-matule (allative singular)
-matutele (allative plural)
-matuile (allative plural)
-matul (adessive singular)
-matutel (adessive plural)
-matuil (adessive plural)
-matult (ablative singular)
-matutelt (ablative plural)
-matuilt (ablative plural)
-matuks (singular translative)
-matuteks (plural translative)
-matuiks (plural translative)
-matuni (singular terminative)
-matuteni (plural terminative)
-matuna (essive singular)
-matutena (essive plural)
-matuta (abessive singular)
-matuteta (abessive plural)
-matuga (comitative singular)
-matutega (comitative plural)

panema "to put" → pandamatu, panematu → vastupandamatu "irresistible", tähelepanematu, tähelepandmatu "inattentive"

võtma "to take" → võetamatu, võtmatu → vastuvõetamatu, vastuvõtmatu "unacceptable"

kannatama "to suffer" → kannatamatu "impatient"

Derives nouns from (nominal stems of) verbs, that are generally only used in compounds


-mans

Cognate with English -ment, French -ment and Italian -mente.

darkmans ← dark

lightmans ← light

(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".


υστερο-

From Ancient Greek ὕστερος (hústeros, “later, subsequent”).

der

υστερο- (ystero-) + βουλή (voulí, “will, desire”) → υστεροβουλία (ysterovoulía, “ulterior motive”)

υστερο- (ystero-) + γραφή (grafí, “writing”) → υστερόγραφο (ysterógrafo, “postscript”)

υστερο- (ystero-) + φήμη (fími, “reputation”) → υστεροφημία (ysterofimía, “posthumous fame”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something is after or subsequent; post-:

υστερο- (ystero-) + Βυζάντιο (Vyzántio, “Byzantium”) → υστεροβυζαντίνος (ysterovyzantínos, “Late Byzantine i.e. 1081-1453”)

υστερο- (ystero-) + Λατινικά (Latiniká, “Latin”) → Υστερολατινικά (Ysterolatiniká, “Late Latin i.e. 200-500 AD”)

(history) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote a latter or last period of some era:


υστερο-

From Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra, “womb”).

υστερο- (ystero-) + εκτομή (ektomí, “excision”) → υστερεκτομή (ysterektomí, “hysterectomy”)

υστερο- (ystero-) + τοκετός (toketós, “birth”) → υστεροτοκία (ysterotokía, “expelling of the placenta”)

(medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something related to the womb:


υστερό-

υστερο- υστερο-#Greek


υστερ-

υστερο- υστερο-#Greek


-అడం

head

-అడం • (-aḍaṁ)

A suffix used to convert some verbs to nouns


-అటం

-అటం • (-aṭaṁ)


-lema

-leda (infinitive infinitive-da)
-len (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -le (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -lenud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -lenud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -lenud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-led (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -le (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -lenud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -lenud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -lenud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-leb (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -le (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -lenud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -lenud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -lenud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-leme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -le (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -lenud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -lenud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -lenud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-lete (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -le (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -lenud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -lenud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -lenud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-levad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -le (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -lenud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -lenud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -lenud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-letakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -leta (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -letud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -letud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -letud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-lesin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -lenud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -lenud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -lenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -lenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-lesid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -lenud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -lenud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-les (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -lenud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -lenud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-lesime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -lenud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -lenud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -lenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -lenud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-lesite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -lenud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -lenud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-lesid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -lenud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -lenud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -lenud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-leti (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -letud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -letud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -letud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -letud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-leksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -leks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-lenuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -lenud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -lenuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -lenud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-leksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -leks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-lenuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -lenud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -lenuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-leks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-lenuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -lenud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -lenuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-leksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -leks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-lenuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -lenud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -lenuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -lenud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-leksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-lenuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -lenud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -lenuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-leksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-lenuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -lenud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -lenuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -lenud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-letaks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -letaks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -letud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -letud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -letud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-le (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -le (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -lenud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -lenud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-legu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -legu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -lenud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -lenud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-legem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -leme (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -le (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -legem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -lenud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -lenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -lenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -lenud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-lege (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -lege (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -lenud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -lenud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-legu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -legu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -lenud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -lenud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-letagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -letagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -letud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -letud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-levat (active positive present quotative)
ei -levat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -lenud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -lenud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -lenud (active negative perfect quotative)
-letavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -letavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -letud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -letud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -letud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-lema (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-letama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-leda (nominative present)
olla -lenud (nominative past)
-lema (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ledes (inessive present)
olles -lenud (inessive past)
-lemas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lemast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lev (active participle present)
-letav (participle passive present)
-lemaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-lenud (active participle past)
-letud (participle passive past)
-lemata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lematu (active negative participle)
-len (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -le (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -elnud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -elnud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -elnud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-led (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -le (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -elnud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -elnud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -elnud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-leb (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -le (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -elnud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -elnud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -elnud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-leme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -le (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -elnud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -elnud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -elnud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-lete (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -le (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -elnud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -elnud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -elnud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-levad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -le (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -elnud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -elnud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -elnud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-eldakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -elda (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -eldud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -eldud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -eldud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-lesin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -elnud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -elnud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -elnud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -elnud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-lesid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -elnud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -elnud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-les (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -elnud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -elnud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-lesime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -elnud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -elnud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -elnud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -elnud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-lesite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -elnud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -elnud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-lesid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -elnud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -elnud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -elnud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-eldi (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -eldud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -eldud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -eldud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -eldud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-leksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -leks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-elnuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -elnud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -elnuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -elnud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-leksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -leks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-elnuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -elnud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -elnuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-leks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-elnuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -elnud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -elnuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-leksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -leks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-elnuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -elnud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -elnuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -elnud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-leksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-elnuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -elnud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -elnuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-leksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -leks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-elnuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -elnud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -elnuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -elnud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-eldaks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -eldaks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -eldud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -eldud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -eldud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-le (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -le (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -elnud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -elnud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-elgu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -elgu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -elnud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -elnud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-elgem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -leme (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -le (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -elgem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -elnud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -elnud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -elnud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -elnud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-elge (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -elge (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -elnud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -elnud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-elgu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -elgu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -elnud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -elnud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-eldagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -eldagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -eldud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -eldud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-levat (active positive present quotative)
ei -levat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -elnud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -elnud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -elnud (active negative perfect quotative)
-eldavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -eldavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -eldud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -eldud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -eldud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-lema (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-eldama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-elda (nominative present)
olla -elnud (nominative past)
-lema (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-eldes (inessive present)
olles -elnud (inessive past)
-lemas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lemast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lev (active participle present)
-eldav (participle passive present)
-lemaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-elnud (active participle past)
-eldud (participle passive past)
-lemata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-lematu (active negative participle)

tegema (“to do”) → tegelema (“to deal with something, to do”)

vedama (“to carry”) → vedelema (“to lay around doing nothing”)

ajama (“to drive”) → aelema (“to lounge”)

jutt (“story”) → ütlema (“to say”)

ostma (“to buy”) → ostlema (“to shop (frequentative)”)

Derives verbs, sometimes causing changes in the stem.


øko-

eco-, also short form of økologi and økologisk, økonomi and økonomisk.


-nih

ken (“who?”) → kennih (“someone, anyone”)

Used to form indefinite pronouns from interrogative pronouns.


-fil

ca-adj

-fil (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -fila, masculine plural -fils, feminine plural -files)

-fila (feminine)
-fils (masculine plural)
-files (feminine plural)


-fil

-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-fila (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fila (accusative singular)
-fili (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)
-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-fila (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fila (accusative singular)
-file (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)
-fil (nominative singular)
-file (nominative plural)
-filu (genitive singular)
-fili (genitive plural)
-filowi (dative singular)
-filom (dative plural)
-fil (accusative singular)
-file (accusative plural)
-filem (instrumental singular)
-filami (instrumental plural)
-filu (locative singular)
-filach (locative plural)
-filu (singular vocative)
-file (plural vocative)

alkalia + -fil → alkalifil


-traige

-traige (nominative singular)
-traige (singular vocative)
-traigi (accusative singular)
-traige (genitive singular)
-traigi (dative singular)

Irish: -traí

Forms nouns indicating a kind of music that induces something.


-tipia

From Ancient Greek -τυπία (-tupía), derived from τύπος (túpos, “text”).

used to derive nouns indicating printing methods; -type


-scópico

pt-adj

-scópico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -scópica, masculine plural -scópicos, feminine plural -scópicas)

-scópica (feminine)
-scópicos (masculine plural)
-scópicas (feminine plural)


-η

grc-noun

-η • (-ē) f (genitive -ης); first declension

-ē (alternative)
-ης (genitive)
-η (nominative singular)
-ᾱ (dual nominative)
-αι (nominative plural)
-ης (genitive singular)
-αιν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῃ (dative singular)
-αιν (dative dual)
-αις (dative plural)
-ην (accusative singular)
-ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾱς (accusative plural)
-η (singular vocative)
-ᾱ (dual vocative)
-αι (plural vocative)
-ή (nominative singular)
-ᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-αί (nominative plural)
-ῆς (genitive singular)
-αῖν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῇ (dative singular)
-αῖν (dative dual)
-αῖς (dative plural)
-ήν (accusative singular)
-ᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-ᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-ή (singular vocative)
-ᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-αί (plural vocative)

From earlier -ᾱ (-ā), from Proto-Hellenic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. The earlier -ᾱ is retained in certain dialects, and in Attic after ε, ι or ρ, whence -εā, -ιā and -ρā (e.g., ἀγορά agorā).
Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā both in names and adjectives, e.g., φυγή (phugḗ, "retreat, escape") < Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́ < Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂; at the same time, *bʰugéh₂ > Proto-Italic *fugā (preserved in Old Latin) > Classical Latin fuga.

τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -η (-ē) → τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)

Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.

φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -η (-ē) → φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”)

τυγχάνω (τυχ-) (tunkhánō (tukh-), “to happen”) + -η (-ē) → τύχη (túkhē, “fortune”)

στέγω (stégō, “to shelter”) + -η (-ē) → στέγη (stégē, “roof”)

Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form.


-ώνη

-ώνη • (-ṓnē) f (genitive -ώνης); first declension

-ṓnē (romanization)
-ώνης (genitive)
-ώνη (nominative singular)
-ώνᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῶναι (nominative plural)
-ώνης (genitive singular)
-ώναιν (dual genitive)
-ωνῶν (genitive plural)
-ώνῃ (dative singular)
-ώναιν (dative dual)
-ώναις (dative plural)
-ώνην (accusative singular)
-ώνᾱ (accusative dual)
-ώνᾱς (accusative plural)
-ώνη (singular vocative)
-ώνᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῶναι (plural vocative)

Ζεύς [Δι-] (Zeús [Di-], “Zeus”) + -ώνη (-ṓnē) → Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”, literally “daughter of Zeus”)

Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -ιώνη (-iṓnē) → Καδμειώνη (Kadmeiṓnē, “daughter of Cadmus (Semele)”)

Added to the names of people to form a feminine patronym: daughter of


-ండు

head

-ండు • (-ṇḍu)

The archival and poetic suffix used as to denote the first case in some masculine singular nouns


-ంబు

The archival and poetic suffix of the first case in some neuter singular nouns that end అ (a).


gwo-

Welsh: go-


ictio-

From Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ictio-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


-vocus

head

-vocus m (feminine -voca, neuter -vocum)

-voca (feminine)
-vocum (neuter)
-vocus (masculine nominative singular)
-voca (feminine nominative singular)
-vocum (neuter nominative singular)
-vocī (masculine nominative singular)
-vocae (feminine nominative plural)
-voca (neuter nominative plural)
-vocī (genitive masculine singular)
-vocae (feminine genitive singular)
-vocī (genitive neuter singular)
-vocōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-vocārum (feminine genitive plural)
-vocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-vocō (dative masculine singular)
-vocae (dative feminine singular)
-vocō (dative neuter singular)
-vocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-vocum (accusative masculine singular)
-vocam (accusative feminine singular)
-vocum (accusative neuter singular)
-vocōs (accusative masculine singular)
-vocās (accusative feminine plural)
-voca (accusative neuter plural)
-vocō (ablative masculine singular)
-vocā (ablative feminine singular)
-vocō (ablative neuter singular)
-vocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-voce (masculine singular vocative)
-voca (feminine singular vocative)
-vocum (neuter singular vocative)
-vocī (masculine singular vocative)
-vocae (feminine plural vocative)
-voca (neuter plural vocative)

From vocō (“I name, designate”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

ūnus (“one”) → ūnivocus (“univocal”, “unambiguous”, literally “having one meaning”)


-arche

From Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”). First used in menarche.

forms medical terms for the onset of certain changes in puberty


teno-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn).

tenodesis

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


-ίδιον

grc-noun

-ῐ́δῐον • (-ĭ́dĭon) n (genitive -ῐδῐ́ου); second declension

-ῐ́δῐον (canonical)
-ĭ́dĭon (romanization)
-ῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
-ῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
-ῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
-ῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
-ῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
-ῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
-ῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
-ῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
-ῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
-ῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
-ῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

δέλτος (déltos) + -ίδιον (-ídion) → δελτίδιον (deltídion)

κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn) + -ίδιον (-ídion) → κῠνίδιον (kŭnídion)

suffixed to nouns of any gender, forms neuter diminutive nouns


-nь

-nь (nominative singular)
-ni (dual nominative)
-ni (nominative plural)
-ni (genitive singular)
-nьju (dual genitive)
-nьjь (genitive plural)
-ni (dative singular)
-nьma (dative dual)
-nьmъ (dative plural)
-nь (accusative singular)
-ni (accusative dual)
-ni (accusative plural)
-nьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-nьma (dual instrumental)
-nьmi (instrumental plural)
-ni (locative singular)
-nьju (dual locative)
-nьxъ (locative plural)
-ni (singular vocative)
-ni (dual vocative)
-ni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis.
Cognate with Lithuanian -nis, degsnìs, Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.), Proto-Germanic *-niz and Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar), [script needed] (ḫanešnaš, Gen.).

basnь (“tale”) ← *ba- (“to tell”)
žiznь (“life”) ← *žiti (“to live”)
kuznь (“forge, smithy”) ← *ku- (“to forge”)

From verbs ending in -V- *pěsnь (“song”) ← *pěti (“to sing”)

prijaznь (“friendship”) ← *prijati (“to favor, to please”)

From verbs ending in -a/V- *kajaznь (“sorrow”) ← *kajati (“to regret”)

dolnь (“palm of hand”) ← Pre-Slavic *dolti (“to rub, to wreck”)
kolnь (“slaughter”) ← *kolti (“to stab, cleave”)
technically *dьnь (“day”) ← Pre-Slavic *diti (“to emerge, to brighten”)

From verbs eniding in -C/j- *bornь (“standoff, battle”) ← *borti (“to fight, to wrestle”)

bolěznь (“pain, agony”) ← *bolěti (“to hurt”)
grěnь (“blaze”) ← *grěti (“to heat, to shine”)
lěnь (“sloth”) ← Pre-Slavic *lětь (“to allow, to let”) (preserved only in adverb form)

From verbs ending in -ě-, -ě/i- *bojaznь (“fear, awe”) ← *bojati (“to fear”)

dьranь (“tearing, wrench, trash”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)
bьranь (“yield”) ← *bьrati (“to pick up”)
zařanь (“morning, dayspring”) ← *ozařati (“to elluminate”)
oranь (“plowing”) ← *orati (“to plow”)


-답다

ko-suffix

답다 • (-dapda) (irregular, infinitive 다워, sequential 다우니)

답다 (canonical)
-dapda (romanization)
다워 (infinitive)
다우니 (sequential)
-답다 (formal indicative non-past)
-다워 (indicative informal non-past)
-다워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
-답습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
-다웠다 (formal indicative past)
-다웠어 (indicative informal past)
-다웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
-다웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
-다우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
-다워 (informal interrogative non-past)
-다워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
-답습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
-다웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
-다웠어 (informal interrogative past)
-다웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
-다웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
-답겠다 (assertive formal)
-답겠어 (assertive informal)
-답겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
-답겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
-다워 (causative formal)
-다워서 (causative informal)
-다우니 (causative informal polite)
-다우니까 (causative formal polite)
-답지만 (contrastive formal)
-다운데 (contrastive informal)
-답더니 (contrastive informal polite)
-답고 (conjunctive formal)
-다우면 (conditional formal)
-다워야 (conditional informal)
-다움 (formal noun-from-verb)
-답기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-다웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
-다웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-다운 (determiner informal present)
-다울 (determiner future informal)
-다우시다 (indicative non-past)
-다우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
-다우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
-다우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
-다우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
-다우셨다 (indicative past)
-다우셨어 (indicative informal past)
-다우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
-다우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
-다우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
-다우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
-다우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-다우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-다우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
-다우셨냐 (interrogative past)
-다우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
-다우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
-다우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
-다우시겠다 (assertive)
-다우시겠어 (assertive informal)
-다우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
-다우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
-다우셔 (causative)
-다우셔서 (causative informal)
-다우시니 (causative polite)
-다우시니까 (causative formal)
-다우시지만 (contrastive)
-다우신데 (contrastive informal)
-다우시더니 (contrastive polite)
-다우시고 (conjunctive)
-다우시면 (conditional)
-다우셔야 (conditional informal)
-다우심 (noun-from-verb)
-다우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-다우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
-다우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-다우신 (determiner informal present)
-다우실 (determiner future informal)

남자 → 남자답다
man → to be manly; masculine

너 → 너답다
you → to be like you; typical of you

학생 → 학생답다
student → to be like a student

그녀는 오랜만에 책다운 책을 읽었다.

She finally read a book (worthy of the name) after a long time.

geunyeoneun oraenmane chaekdaun chaegeul ilgeotda.

Attached after nouns or roots, to form adjectives expressing the sense of “to have the property/feeling of; (already) like a ...; typical of”. Forms p-irregular adjectives.


-tekt

derived from the verb ta, used to form nouns.


-iccio

it-adj

-iccio (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iccia, masculine plural -icci, feminine plural -icce)

it-noun

-iccio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -icci)

-iccia (feminine)
-icci (masculine plural)
-icce (feminine plural)
-icci (plural)

Inherited from Latin -īcius. Doublet of -izio, which was borrowed.

massa + -iccio → massiccio (“massive, solid”)

fatto + -iccio → fatticcio (“big, strong, robust (rare)”)

(no longer productive, rare) forms relational adjectives


-τρις

grc-noun

-τρῐ́ς • (-trĭ́s) f (genitive -τρῐ́δος); third declension

-τρῐ́ς (canonical)
-trĭ́s (romanization)
-τρῐ́δος (genitive)
-τρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
-τρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
-τρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
-τρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
-τρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
-τρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
-τρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
-τρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
-τρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
-τρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
-trĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
-trĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
-τρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
-τρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
-τρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
-τρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
-τρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
-τρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From -τρος (-tros) or a similar zero-grade masculine agent-noun suffix + -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix).

αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris) → αὐλητρίς (aulētrís, “flute-girl”)

Added to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns. Usually accented on the ultima.


-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

-assus (romanization)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃#Gothic


-ungō

-ungō (nominative singular)
-ungôz (nominative plural)
-ungō (singular vocative)
-ungôz (plural vocative)
-ungǭ (accusative singular)
-ungōz (accusative plural)
-ungōz (genitive singular)
-ungǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-ungōi (dative singular)
-ungōmaz (dative plural)
-ungō (instrumental singular)
-ungōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *-ungu, *-ingu

Old English: -ung, -ing

Middle English: -ung, -ing, -yng

English: -ing

Scots: -ing

Old Frisian: -unge, -inge

Saterland Frisian: -enge

West Frisian: -ing

Old Saxon: -unga, -inga

Middle Low German: -inge, -unge, -onge

Low German: -ung, -ing

Old Dutch: -inga, -unga, -onga

Middle Dutch: -inge

Dutch: -ing

Old High German: -unga, -inga

Middle High German: -unge, -inge

Alemannic German: -ig (< -ing)

desc

Central Franconian: -ung, -ong, -ing, -eng

Luxembourgish: -ung (still -eng in Wunneng)

East Central German: -ung

German: -ung

Yiddish: ־ונג (-ung)

→ Polish: -unek

→ Ukrainian: -унок (-unok)

→ Old French: -enge, -enghe, -ange

Middle French: -ange

French: -ange

desctree

Old Norse: -ing, -ung
Icelandic: -ing, -ung
Faroese: -ing
Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing
Norwegian Bokmål: -ing
Old Swedish: -ing, -ung
Swedish: -ing, -ung (fossilized)
Danish: -ing

Unknown, but possibly from an earlier *-ōngō, equivalent to *-ōną + *-gō. No certain cognates outside of Germanic and not found in Gothic, which has instead similar verbal nouns without -g-.
Perhaps cognate with Latin suffixes -undus (forms the gerund) or from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷos as in ἀλλοδαπός (allodapós), ποδαπός (podapós), and possibly propinquus.

-ing, -ion; forms gerund nouns from verbs.


-eka

Forms "neuter-passive" verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to be (verb)able" or "to be (verb)ing".


drømme-

dream, ideal (as the first part of a compound word).


jätte-

From jätte (“giant”). Compare Norwegian Bokmål kjempe-, Norwegian Nynorsk kjempe-, Danish kæmpe-, Dutch reuze- and German riesen-, all deriving from their respective word for ”giant”.

jätte- + stor (“big”) → jättestor (“enormous”)

jätte- + liten (“small”) → jätteliten (“tiny”)

Hon sprang ett jättelopp och vann enkelt!

(colloquial, intensifier) very, super-, monster


-xane

Perhaps from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”), from Proto-Iranian *wāhana (“habitation”), derived from *Hwah- (“to dwell, remain”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas- (“to dwell, inhabit; to stay a night”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, live, reside; to stay, spend the night”).

der

sêwî (“orphan”) + -xane → sêwîxane (“orphanage”)

xew (“sleep”) + -xane → xewxane (“bedroom”)


𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃-

From Proto-Germanic *twiz-. Doublet of 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-).

𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽#Gothic

𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃#Gothic

Prefix - occurring only in 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (twisstandan) and the related 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 (twisstass) - indicating separation from something.


mirmeco-

From Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).


-ѧ

-ę (alternative)
-ѧ (nominative singular)
-ѧтѣ (dual nominative)
-ѧта (nominative plural)
-ѧте (genitive singular)
-ѧтоу (dual genitive)
-ѧтъ (genitive plural)
-ѧти (dative singular)
-ѧтьма (dative dual)
-ѧтьмъ (dative plural)
-ѧ (accusative singular)
-ѧтѣ (accusative dual)
-ѧта (accusative plural)
-ѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
-ѧтьма (dual instrumental)
-ѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
-ѧте (locative singular)
-ѧтоу (dual locative)
-ѧтьхъ (locative plural)
-ѧ (singular vocative)
-ѧтѣ (dual vocative)
-ѧта (plural vocative)

козьлъ (kozĭlŭ, “he-goat”) → козьлѧ (kozĭlę, “kid”)

отрокъ (otrokŭ, “child, servant”) → отрочѧ (otročę, “child”)

осьлъ (osĭlŭ, “ass”) → осьлѧ (osĭlę, “young ass”)

Denominal nominalizing suffix used to form a neuter noun, usually a diminutive denoting the young of animals.


-cêntrico

pt-adj

-cêntrico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -cêntrica, masculine plural -cêntricos, feminine plural -cêntricas)

-cêntrica (feminine)
-cêntricos (masculine plural)
-cêntricas (feminine plural)


-ούχος

-oúchos (romanization)
-ούχος (masculine nominative singular)
-ούχα (feminine nominative singular)
-ούχο (neuter nominative singular)
-ούχοι (masculine nominative)
-ούχες (feminine nominative plural)
-ούχα (neuter nominative plural)
-ούχου (genitive masculine singular)
-ούχας (feminine genitive singular)
-ούχου (genitive neuter singular)
-ούχων (genitive masculine)
-ούχων (feminine genitive plural)
-ούχων (genitive neuter plural)
-ούχο (accusative masculine singular)
-ούχα (accusative feminine singular)
-ούχο (accusative neuter singular)
-ούχους (accusative masculine)
-ούχες (accusative feminine plural)
-ούχα (accusative neuter plural)
-ούχε (masculine singular vocative)
-ούχα (feminine singular vocative)
-ούχο (neuter singular vocative)
-ούχοι (masculine vocative)
-ούχες (feminine plural vocative)
-ούχα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο -ούχος, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -ούχος, etc.)

From Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”).

λεωφορείο (leoforeío, “bus”) + -ούχος (-oúchos) → λεωφορειούχος (leoforeioúchos, “bus owner”)

εκατομμύριο (ekatommýrio, “million”) + -ούχος (-oúchos) → εκατομμυριούχος (ekatommyrioúchos, “millionaire”)


mar-

From martensite, patterned after maraging, from blend of martensite + aging.

(steel-making) Relating to the production of martensite grains in steel.


old-

From Middle Low German olt, old, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with English old, Dutch oud, and German alt. The adjective exists in the Scandinavian languages only in the comparative and superlative, cf. ældre, ældst.

oldengelsk, oldnordisk


uma-

úma- (canonical class-1a)
ṓma- (class-2a plural)

Forms compound nouns from a verb and an adverb (which may be a locative noun).


-uľa

-uľa (nominative singular)
-uľi (dual nominative)
-uľę̇ (nominative plural)
-uľę̇ (genitive singular)
-uľu (dual genitive)
-uľь (genitive plural)
-uľi (dative singular)
-uľama (dative dual)
-uľamъ (dative plural)
-uľǫ (accusative singular)
-uľi (accusative dual)
-uľę̇ (accusative plural)
-uľejǫ (instrumental singular)
-uľǫ (instrumental singular)
-uľama (dual instrumental)
-uľami (instrumental plural)
-uľi (locative singular)
-uľu (dual locative)
-uľasъ (locative plural)
-uľaxъ (locative plural)
-uľe (singular vocative)
-uľi (dual vocative)
-uľę̇ (plural vocative)

kozuľa ← *koza (“she-goat”)

krasuľa ← *krasa

květuľa ← *květъ (“flower”)

meduľa ← *medъ (“honey”)

pisuľa ← *pisati (“to paint, write”)?

mizuľa ← *mizati

mazuľa ← *mazati (“to smear, anoint”)


-ndus

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-ndus (genitive -nduse, partitive -ndust)

-nduse (genitive)
-ndust (partitive)
-ndus (nominative singular)
-ndused (nominative plural)
-ndus (accusative nominative singular)
-ndused (accusative nominative plural)
-nduse (accusative genitive singular)
-ndused (accusative genitive plural)
-nduse (genitive singular)
-nduste (genitive plural)
-ndust (partitive singular)
-ndusi (partitive plural)
-ndusse (illative singular)
-ndusesse (illative singular)
-ndustesse (illative plural)
-ndusisse (illative plural)
-nduses (inessive singular)
-ndustes (inessive plural)
-ndusis (inessive plural)
-ndusest (elative singular)
-ndustest (elative plural)
-ndusist (elative plural)
-ndusele (allative singular)
-ndustele (allative plural)
-ndusile (allative plural)
-ndusel (adessive singular)
-ndustel (adessive plural)
-ndusil (adessive plural)
-nduselt (ablative singular)
-ndustelt (ablative plural)
-ndusilt (ablative plural)
-nduseks (singular translative)
-ndusteks (plural translative)
-ndusiks (plural translative)
-nduseni (singular terminative)
-ndusteni (plural terminative)
-ndusena (essive singular)
-ndustena (essive plural)
-nduseta (abessive singular)
-ndusteta (abessive plural)
-ndusega (comitative singular)
-ndustega (comitative plural)
-ndus (nominative singular)
-ndused (nominative plural)
-ndus (accusative nominative singular)
-ndused (accusative nominative plural)
-nduse (accusative genitive singular)
-ndused (accusative genitive plural)
-nduse (genitive singular)
-nduste (genitive plural)
-ndust (partitive singular)
-nduseid (partitive plural)
-ndusesse (illative singular)
-ndustesse (illative plural)
-nduseisse (illative plural)
-nduses (inessive singular)
-ndustes (inessive plural)
-nduseis (inessive plural)
-ndusest (elative singular)
-ndustest (elative plural)
-nduseist (elative plural)
-ndusele (allative singular)
-ndustele (allative plural)
-nduseile (allative plural)
-ndusel (adessive singular)
-ndustel (adessive plural)
-nduseil (adessive plural)
-nduselt (ablative singular)
-ndustelt (ablative plural)
-nduseilt (ablative plural)
-nduseks (singular translative)
-ndusteks (plural translative)
-nduseiks (plural translative)
-nduseni (singular terminative)
-ndusteni (plural terminative)
-ndusena (essive singular)
-ndustena (essive plural)
-nduseta (abessive singular)
-ndusteta (abessive plural)
-ndusega (comitative singular)
-ndustega (comitative plural)

kiri "text" → kirjandus "literature"

aed "garden" → aiandus "gardening"

pank "bank" → pangandus "banking"

Derives nouns from other nouns, or more rarely, verbs.


-ptile

Representing the Ancient Greek πτῐ́λον (ptĭ́lon, “feather”, “down”; “leaf”); in the botanical sense denoting leaves, probably after the French -ptile. Compare ptilo-.

der

coleoptile, endoptile, exoptile

(botany, forming adjectives and nouns) type of leaf

neossoptile, teleoptile, trichoptile

(ornithology, forming nouns) type of plumage


-ptile

Representing the Ancient Greek πτῐ́λον (ptĭ́lon, “feather”, “down”; “leaf”).

coléoptile

pachyptile


ptilo-

Representing the Ancient Greek πτῐ́λον (ptĭ́lon, “feather”, “down”). Compare the English -ptile, the French ptil-, and the New Latin ptilo-.

ptilogenesis, ptilolite, ptilopaedic

down, feather; also, more loosely, downy, feathery, penniform, plumiform


ptilo-

Representing the Ancient Greek πτῐ́λον (ptĭ́lon, “feather”, “down”).

Ptilocercus, Ptilopaedēs


ptil-

ptiline


-γενής

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-γενής • (-genís) m (feminine -γενής, neuter -γενές)

-genís (romanization)
-γενής (feminine)
-γενές (neuter)

δεύτερος (défteros, “second”) + -γενής (-genís) → δευτερογενής (defterogenís, “who comes second, consequent”)

(forming adjectives) where the defined comes in a specific order


oxa-

(organic chemistry) Used to name compounds in which a carbon atom (typically a methylene group) has been replaced by one of oxygen