-ana

From Latin -āna (neuter plural of -ānus).

neuter plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ānus</i>

a collection of things that relate to a specific place, person, etc.


-ana

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà (“child”). The development of this suffix in Nguni seems to be due to influence from Khoe languages.

Noun diminutive suffix, creates a noun meaning something smaller or younger, or a small amount.


-iana

From Latin -āna (neuter plural of -ānus) by analogy with formations ending in -ian (Canadian → Canadiana, Edwardian → Edwardiana).


-geny

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γένεια (-géneia).


-graphy

From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).


-ization

The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.

2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218:

In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.

2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:

The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.

2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:

Forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something.


-ei

From Middle High German -īe, borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia. Doublet of -ie.

Used to create abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality: -y


-nasty

From Ancient Greek ναστός (nastós, “pressed”), from the verb νάσσω (nássō).


-plasty

From Ancient Greek πλαστός (plastós, “molded, formed”).

Molding or shaping through a surgical procedure.


-ophyta

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek φυτά (phutá), plural of φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), from φύω (phúō, “to bring forth, to produce, to put forth”).

(taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of plants or algae


-mycota

From Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”) + -ota.

(taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of fungi


-phytina

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of plants or algae.


-mycotina

From -mycota (“fungal division or phylum”) + -ina (“subordinate taxon”).

af

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of fungi.


-opsida

New Latin, from stem of Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “appearance”)

der

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of plants


-phyceae

New Latin, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, wrack”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of algae


-mycetes

New Latin, from Ancient Greek, a plural form of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of fungi and some bacteria


-idae

Family (biology)#History
Pierre André Latreille
William Kirby (entomologist)

Plural of a Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs), a patronymic suffix. Known to have been interpreted by some as representing instead the plural of a Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs, adjectival suffix), from εἶδος (eîdos, “appearance, resemblance”).
Proposed in 1811 by William Kirby, a British entomologist, to simplify and make uniform the system of Pierre André Latreille which divided insect orders into sections. See more on Wikipedia: Family (biology) § History.

translit

(taxonomy) Used to form names of families of animals.


-phycidae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of algae


-mycetidae

New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”) + -idae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of fungi.


-anae

New Latin, from feminine plural of Latin -anus

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of superorders of plants, algae and fungi


-ales

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of orders.


-ineae

From New Latin -ineae, feminine plural of -ineus, either from Latin -īnus + -eus or rebracketed from words derived from nouns in -in- (e.g. coccineus).

Used to form names of suborders of plants, algae and fungi.


-aria

-āria (canonical feminine)
-āriae (genitive)
-āria (nominative singular)
-āriae (nominative plural)
-āriae (genitive singular)
-āriārum (genitive plural)
-āriae (dative singular)
-āriīs (dative plural)
-āriam (accusative singular)
-āriās (accusative plural)
-āriā (ablative singular)
-āriīs (ablative plural)
-āria (singular vocative)
-āriae (plural vocative)

Nominalization of the feminine forms of -ārius. Some nouns in -āria can be interpreted as adjectival modifiers of an implied feminine noun with a more general meaning, such as ferrāria f (“iron-mine”), a type of fodīna f (“mine”). For plant names, the understood noun may be herba f.

iūstitiāria (“judgeship; court sessions”), from iūstitia (“justice”)

Used to form abstract nouns, as of offices, from other nouns.


-acea

From Latin -acea, neutral plural of -aceus: belonging to, the nature of (enlarged from adjective suffix -ax, genitive -acis).

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of superfamilies of plants, algae and fungi

(zoology) Used to form taxonomic names of animals of the rank of order, suborder, or similar

(zoology, obsolete) Used to form taxonomic names of animals of the rank of superfamily before the taxonomic code was changed to prohibit such names


-aceae

From the Latin -āceae, the feminine plural of -āceus (“resembling”).

(taxonomy) Used to form the name of taxonomic families of plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi


-oideae

New Latin, from Latin feminine plural form of -oideus (“resembling”)

Used to form the taxonomic names of subfamilies of plants, algae and fungi


-eae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of taxonomic tribes of plants, algae and fungi


-inae

From Latin -īnae, feminine plural form of -īnus (“-ine”).

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subfamilies of animals.

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of plants, algae and fungi and viruses.


-oidea

New Latin, from Latin neuter plural form of -oideus (“resembling”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of superfamilies of animals. Name may be conserved when the rank is changed, as to a parv-, infra-, or suborder, or an order or higher rank. Previously used to form names of higher rank, eg, class, which are often conserved


-ini

New Latin, nominative plural form of Latin -inus

(taxonomy) Used to indicate tribes of animals


-ini

-ini (nominative singular)
-inie (nominative plural)
-ini (genitive singular)
-iń (genitive plural)
-ini (dative singular)
-iniom (dative plural)
-inię (accusative singular)
-inie (accusative plural)
-inią (instrumental singular)
-iniami (instrumental plural)
-ini (locative singular)
-iniach (locative plural)
-ini (singular vocative)
-inie (plural vocative)

bóg (“god”) + -ini → bogini (“goddess”)

forms feminine nouns from masculine words, used after ch, k, and g


-ini

-ini (nominative singular)
-unnjō (nominative plural)
-unnjā (accusative singular)
-unnjā (accusative plural)
-unnjā (genitive singular)
-unnjō (genitive plural)
-unnjē (dative singular)
-unnjōm (dative plural)
-unnjum (dative plural)
-unnju (instrumental singular)
-unnjōm (instrumental plural)
-unnjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -en

Middle English: -en

English: -en (fossilised, non-productive)

Old Frisian:

West Frisian: -inne

North Frisian: -in

Old Saxon: -ina, -unnia

Middle Low German: -inne, -in

Low German: -in

→ Old Norse: -inna

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: -inne

Norwegian Nynorsk: -inne

Old Danish: -inne

Danish: -inde

Old Swedish: -inna

Swedish: -inna

→ Finnish: -inna

Old Dutch: -inna

Middle Dutch: -inne

Dutch: -in

Afrikaans: -in

Limburgish: -in

Old High German: -in, -inna

Middle High German: -īn, -inne

German: -in

Alemannic German: -in

Forms nouns indicating a female individual.


-ina

Here are the male spider and the female spider (which shall be named “spiderina” in this article), both of the species of the garden spider. The former is only two-thirds of the size of Miss Spiderina.

1915 May, Wilhelm Boelsche, translated by Rheamars Dredenov, “The Love Adventures of the Spider”, in Charles H[ope] Kerr, editor, The International Socialist Review, volume XV, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: Charles H. Kerr & Company, page 659, column 2:

I HAVE PROBABLY INVENTED THE PROFESSION OF LAWYERINA

2015, Jim Benton, “Thursday 12”, in Live Each Day to the Dumbest (Dear Dumb Diary: Year Two), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:

Gobta and his attackers turned around to find a goblina staring them down—a fighter, judging by her muddy red hair. […] Hobgoblins of either gender were high-level creatures capable of language, far more intelligent than their goblin relatives.

2017, Fuse, translated by Kevin Gifford, That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, volume 1, New York, N.Y.: Yen Press, LLC, →ISBN:

Alternative form of -ine (forming feminine nouns).


-ina

pustý + -ina → pustina

list + -ina → listina

kráva + -ina → kravina


-ina

Borrowed from English -ine, French -ine, Italian -ina, Portuguese -ina/Spanish -ina, all ultimately from Latin -īna.

caseo (“cheese”) + -ina → caseina (“caseine”)

globulo (“globule”) + -ina → globulino (“globuline”)

vacca (“cow”) + -ina → vaccina (“vaccine”)

(chemistry) forms nouns from nouns, denoting a technical term for a substance; container


-ina

it-noun

-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ine)

mano (“hand”) + -ina → manina (“small hand”)

coperta (“blanket”) + -ina → copertina (“cover”)

inflectional suffix used to form diminutives of feminine nouns

cinquanta (“fifty”) + -ina → cinquantina (“a total of about fifty”)


-ina

passive ending (used for words ending in 'a')


-ina

Czech: -ina

pustý + -ina → pustina

slabý + -ina → slabina

hostiti + -ina → hostina


-ina

Polish: -ina

forms feminine nouns of various meanings


-ina

-ina (nominative singular)
-iny (nominative plural)
-iny (genitive singular)
-in (genitive plural)
-inie (dative singular)
-inom (dative plural)
-inę (accusative singular)
-iny (accusative plural)
-iną (instrumental singular)
-inami (instrumental plural)
-inie (locative singular)
-inach (locative plural)
-ino (singular vocative)
-iny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.

appended to nouns or proper nouns, often surnames (ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go) to form nouns meaning: wife of


-ina

pt-noun

-ina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -inas)


-ina

-ina (canonical)
-ína (canonical feminine)

added to adjectives to form an abstract noun


되다

ko-verb

되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)

doeda (romanization)
돼 (infinitive)
되어 (infinitive)
되니 (sequential)
된다 (formal indicative non-past)
돼 (indicative informal non-past)
돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
됐다 (formal indicative past)
됐어 (indicative informal past)
됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
됐어 (informal interrogative past)
됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되자 (formal hortative)
돼 (hortative informal)
돼요 (hortative informal polite)
되어요 (hortative informal polite)
되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
돼라 (formal imperative)
되어라 (formal imperative)
돼 (imperative informal)
돼요 (imperative informal polite)
되어요 (imperative informal polite)
됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
되겠다 (assertive formal)
되겠어 (assertive informal)
되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돼 (causative formal)
돼서 (causative informal)
되어서 (causative informal)
되니 (causative informal polite)
되니까 (causative formal polite)
되지만 (contrastive formal)
되는데 (contrastive informal)
되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되고 (conjunctive formal)
되면 (conditional formal)
돼야 (conditional informal)
되어야 (conditional informal)
되려고 (formal motive-form)
됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
된 (determiner formal past)
되는 (determiner formal present)
될 (determiner formal future)
되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
되셨다 (formal indicative past)
되셨어 (indicative informal past)
되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
되시라 (formal imperative)
되셔 (imperative informal)
되세요 (imperative informal polite)
되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
되시겠다 (assertive formal)
되시겠어 (assertive informal)
되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
되셔 (causative formal)
되셔서 (causative informal)
되시니 (causative informal polite)
되시니까 (causative formal polite)
되시지만 (contrastive formal)
되시는데 (contrastive informal)
되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
되시고 (conjunctive formal)
되시면 (conditional formal)
되셔야 (conditional informal)
되시려고 (formal motive-form)
되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
되신 (determiner formal past)
되시는 (determiner formal present)
되실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).
Cognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).

ko-etym-native

약속한 시간이 되었다.


-phage

From Latin -phagus, from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “glutton”), from φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”), aorist active infinitive of ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate, devoured”).


-phage

From Latin suffix -phagus, from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “glutton”), from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).


-philiac

Forming nouns: Someone with a tendency towards something, or an abnormal attraction to something.

Forming adjectives: Relating to a tendency towards something, or an abnormal attraction to something.


-philic

From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “love”) + -ic. By surface analysis, -phile + -ic.


-philous

From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “love”) + -ous.

having an affinity, attraction, preference or love of something


-phyte

From Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”).

arthrophyte, cyanophyte

A member of a taxonomic group of plants or algae, chiefly one whose taxonomic name ends (or ended) in -phyta.


-ac

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, follower, age, proper name, feature, plant or animal.


-age

→ Czech: -áž

→ Dutch: -age
→ Indonesian: -ase

→ German: -age

→ Romanian: -aj

→ Slovak: -áž

Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.


-age

Borrowed from French -age m. Feminised by analogy with the majority of German words in -e, perhaps also with other suffixes of abstract nouns such as -heit and -ung.

Nominal suffix, rarely productive, mostly restricted to borrowings from French.


-age

Borrowed from English -age, French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem/Spanish -aje, all ultimately from Latin -āticum.

folio (“leaf”) + -age → foliage (“foliage”)

fructo (“fruit”) + -age → fructage (“fruitage”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection; -age


-agogue

From Ancient Greek ἀγωγός (agōgós, “leading”), from ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”).

der

Something that leads to something else, as:

(biology, medicine) Something that stimulates a flow such as secretion or circulation.


-ance

From Middle English -aunce, -ance, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.

ally + -ance → alliance

perform + -ance → performance

reluctant + -ance → reluctance

Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb.


-ance

From Old French -ance, from Latin -antia and -entia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.
Cognate to French -ence.


-ance

French: -ance


-ance

Middle French: -ance
French: -ance

desctree

→ Middle English: -aunce, -ance, -ans, -anse, -auns
English: -ance (-ence)
Scots: -ance (-ence)

Inherited from Latin -antia(m), -entia(m).


-ancy

From Latin -antia, -entia, with influence from French -ance, French -ancie, Spanish -ancia, etc.

buoyant + -ancy → buoyancy

ascendant + -ancy → ascendancy

expect + -ancy → expectancy

Added to verbs and adjectives to form nouns conveying a condition or quality associated with the verb.


-androus

(botany) having a specified number of stamens


-andry

From three inextricable sources:
* the Ancient Greek -ανδρία (-andría), forming abstract nouns of quality or condition from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”, “husband”);
* Ancient Greek ἀνδρ- (andr-) (andr-: the stem of ἀνήρ (anḗr)) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns of quality or condition); and,
* the -andry element of polyandry. First attested in 1680.

proto- + -andry → protandry [1870]

syn- + -andry → synandry [1900]

male reproductive organ(s); (especially in botany): stamen(s)


-ant

appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)


-ant

de-noun

-ant m (weak, genitive -anten, plural -anten, feminine -antin)

-anten (genitive)
-anten (plural)
-antin (feminine)
-ant (nominative singular)
-anten (definite nominative plural)
-anten (genitive singular)
-anten (definite genitive plural)
-anten (dative singular)
-anten (dative definite plural)
-anten (accusative singular)
-anten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German -ant, from Old French -ant; and also directly from Latin -antis, -ans.

liefern (“to supply”) + -ant → Lieferant (“supplier”)

Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin.

-ans

unproductive synonym from the same source


-ant

From -a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).

af

pillant (“to glance”)

(instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.


-ant

-ant (nominative singular)
-anci (nominative plural)
-anty (derogatory nominative plural)
-anta (genitive singular)
-antów (genitive plural)
-antowi (dative singular)
-antom (dative plural)
-anta (accusative singular)
-antów (accusative plural)
-antem (instrumental singular)
-antami (instrumental plural)
-ancie (locative singular)
-antach (locative plural)
-ancie (singular vocative)
-anci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French -ant, from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns, -ēns. Doublet of -ający (for -āns), -ejący (for -ēns).

kurs + -ant → kursant


-ard

From Middle English -ard, from Old French -ard (suffix), from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”). Cognate with Middle High German -hart. More at hard.

drunk + -ard → drunkard

dull + -ard → dullard

wise + -ard → wizard

Someone who is in a specified condition (“pejorative agent suffix”).


-ard

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong”). More at English hard.

Coordinate term: -asse

clocher (“to wobble”) + -ard → clochard (“tramp, vagrant”)

flemme (“laziness”) + -ard → flemmard (“idler”)

soul (“drunk”) + -ard → soulard (“drunkard”)

chauffeur (“driver”) + -ard → chauffard (“bad driver”)

montagne (“mountain”) + -ard → montagnard (“mountain-dweller”)

route (“road”) + -ard → routard (“backpacker”)

forms pejoratives, diminutives, and nouns representing or belonging to a particular class or sort


-ard

English: -ard

Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.

Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard.


-arium

A device associated with a specified function.

-árium

a device associated with a specified function


-arium

-arium (nominative singular)
-aria (nominative plural)
-arium (genitive singular)
-ariów (genitive plural)
-arium (dative singular)
-ariom (dative plural)
-arium (accusative singular)
-aria (accusative plural)
-arium (instrumental singular)
-ariami (instrumental plural)
-arium (locative singular)
-ariach (locative plural)
-arium (singular vocative)
-aria (plural vocative)

foka + -arium → fokarium


-ative

of, related to, or associated with the thing specified


-ator

Borrowed from Latin -ātor or -ate + -or.

used to form agent nouns, usually from verbs that have the ending -ate


-ator

used to form agent nouns, usually from verbs that have the ending -eren


-ator

Borrowed from Latin -ātor (“-ator, -er”), a form of -tor (“-er”), from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.


-ator

Derived from Latin -ātor (“-ator, -er”).


-ator

-ator (nominative singular)
-atorzy (nominative plural)
-atory (derogatory nominative plural)
-atora (genitive singular)
-atorów (genitive plural)
-atorowi (dative singular)
-atorom (dative plural)
-atora (accusative singular)
-atorów (accusative plural)
-atorem (instrumental singular)
-atorami (instrumental plural)
-atorze (locative singular)
-atorach (locative plural)
-atorze (singular vocative)
-atorzy (plural vocative)

adiustacja + -ator → adiustator

forms masculine agentitive nouns, usually professions


-atory

forms nouns that represent things or places where a specified activity takes place


-biont

-biont (nominative singular)
-bionty (nominative plural)
-bionta (genitive singular)
-biontów (genitive plural)
-biontowi (dative singular)
-biontom (dative plural)
-bionta (accusative singular)
-bionty (accusative plural)
-biontem (instrumental singular)
-biontami (instrumental plural)
-bioncie (locative singular)
-biontach (locative plural)
-bioncie (singular vocative)
-bionty (plural vocative)

an- + oksy- + -biont → anoksybiont


-biosis

By back-formation from the earliest relevant terms such as symbiosis (which see).


-biosis

es-noun

-biosis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -biosis)


-caine

From German -kain, extracted from the word Kokain (“cocaine”), because cocaine was formerly used as a local anaesthetic.

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic.

-caïne

a synthetic alkaloid used as a local anesthetic


-cele

From Ancient Greek κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour”; especially “hernia”) (cognate to Serbo-Croatian кила (“hernia”)).


-cene

From Cenozoic. From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).

(geology) Related to the geologic era called the Cenozoic, the current one.


-centric

Representing a combining form of Ancient Greek κεντρικός (kentrikós, “central”). Cognate with Bengali -কেন্দ্রিক (-kendrik)


-cephaly

From French -céphalie, German -zephalie, or Latin -cephalia, from Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) and a suffix: French -ie, German -ie, or Latin -ia.


brom-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of bromo- (before a vowel)


brom-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of bromo- (“containing bromine”), used before a vowel


-clinal

From Ancient Greek κλίνω (klínō, “to lean”). Cognate with Latin clīnō.


-clinic

(of a crystal etc) having a specified number of oblique axial intersections


-coccus

From New Latin coccus, from Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”).


apo-

From the Ancient Greek prefix ἀπό- (apó-), from the preposition ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”), whence the English words off and of, and ab- (via Latin). Doublet of ab- and off-.

der

apology as an account or story (logos) that comes from/off the speaker, apocrypha as coming from hidden writing (krpyha), apodeme is attaching from the dema

apoharmine is an alkaloid, C8H8N2, derived from harmic acid, that behaves similarly to harmine, but that has greater solubility in water, apocodeine is an alkaloid with chemical formula C18H19NO2, prepared from codeine, with effects like those of apomorphine, apomorphine is a crystalline morphine derivative that is a dopamine agonist, used as an emetic and is injected subcutaneously in the form of its hydrochloride C17H17NO2·HCl·1/2H2O to treat episodes of immobility associated with advanced Parkinson's disease

(organic chemisty) Derived from, or related to.

From, coming from.
Derived from, or related to.


apo-

→ Indonesian: xxx


apo-

From Dutch apo-, from Ancient Greek ἀπό- (apó-), the preposition of ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”).


apo-

From the Ancient Greek prefix ἀπό- (apó-), from the preposition ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”). Doublet of av.


apo-

apo- + -graf → apograf


-colous

From Latin -cola (“inhabitor”) + -ous. By surface analysis, -cole + -ous.


-derm

From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).


-dermatous

From Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”), genitive δέρματος (dérmatos) + -ous.


-dromous

From Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “race, running”) + -ous.


-eer

From Middle French -ier. Doublet of -ary and -yer.

Used to create an agent noun denoting someone associated with, concerned with, or engaged in a specified activity.


-ferous

nectar + -i- (“producing nectar”) + -ferous → nectariferous

Used to form adjectives from nouns, producing the specified material


-mente

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.


-mente

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente. Compare Portuguese -mente.


-mente

From Spanish -mente and other Romance descendants of Latin mente.

physicamente (“physically”)

Attaches to an adjective to form the corresponding adverb.


-mente

Galician: -mente

Portuguese: -mente

cruu (“cruel”) + -mente → cruamente (“cruelly”)

forte (“strong”) + -mente → fortemente (“strongly”)

primeiro (“first”) + -mente → primeiramente (“firstly”)


-mente

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -mente, from Latin mente. Compare Galician -mente.

Francamente, vão acordar todo mundo!

2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban [Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban] (Harry Potter; 3), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 336:

Frankly, you are going to wake up everybody!


-mente

From Old Spanish -mente/-miente/-mientre, from Latin mente.

normal (“normal”) + -mente → normalmente (“normally, usually”)

física (“physical”) + -mente → físicamente (“physically”)

común (“common”) + -mente → comúnmente (“commonly”)

loca (“crazy”) + -mente → locamente (“crazily”)


-ísimo

es-adj

-ísimo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ísima, masculine plural -ísimos, feminine plural -ísimas)

-ísima (feminine)
-ísimos (masculine plural)
-ísimas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -issimus, and partly based on the model of Italian -issimo.

mismo (“same”) + -ísimo → mismísimo (“very same”)

absolute superlative
absolute superlative#English

forms the absolute superlative of adjectives


-gnathous

From Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos) + -ous.

(biology) having a specified type of jaw


-azo

gl-noun

-azo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -azos, feminine -aza, feminine plural -azas)

-azos (plural)
-aza (feminine)
-azas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -aço, from Latin -āceus; cognate with Portuguese -aço and Spanish -azo.

anga (“handle; prong”) + -azo → angazo (“rake”)

baga (“grape”) + -azo → bagazo (“pomace”)

pedra (“stone”) + -azo → pedrazo (“hail, hailstone”)

forms nouns denoting belonging, relation, resemblance or containment of the thing suffixed

espiña (“spine”) + -azo → espiñazo (“spinebone”)

forms augmentatives, i.e. words expressing greatness or size


-azo

Inherited from Latin -āceus. Compare Galician -azo and Portuguese -aço.

plan (“plan”) + -azo → planazo (“great plan”)

gato (“cat”) + -azo → gatazo (“large cat”)

cuerpo (“body”) + -azo → cuerpazo (“sexy body”)

gol (“goal”) + -azo → golazo (“scorcher”)

cabrón (“asshole, bastard”) + -azo → cabronazo (“major asshole”)

forms pejoratives, i.e. words emphasizing contempt for a subject

teléfono (“telephone”) + -azo → telefonazo (“a sudden ring of the telephone”)

ducha (“shower”) + -azo → duchazo (“a quick shower”)

sable (“sabre”) + -azo → sablazo (“rip-off, overcharge”)

lag (“lag”) + -azo → lagazo (“lag, lagging”)

forms words expressing suddenness or brevity


-met

Probably related to the ablative form of the first person singular personal pronoun, egō, which was mēt/mēd in Old Latin.

ego meaning "I" → egomet meaning "I myself"

mihi the dative of ego → mihimet meaning "to myself"

me the ablative and accusative of ego → memet meaning "me myself" or "myself"

nos meaning "we" → nosmet meaning "ourselves"

nobis the ablative and dative of nos → nobismet meaning "to/in/with ourselves"

tu meaning "you" + te the ablative and accusative of tu → tutemet meaning "you yourself"

tibi the dative of tu → tibimet meaning "to you yourself"

vos meaning "you (people)" or "ye" → vosmet meaning "yourselves"

mea meaning "my" or "mine" → meamet meaning "my very own"

se → semet meaning "himself"

sua → suamet meaning "his very own"

an intensifier of substantive and less frequently adjective personal pronouns, it is usually followed by "ipse"


-tim

Adverbial accusative of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.

currō (“I run, hurry, hasten”) + -tim → cursim (“quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily”)

ūber (“copious, plentiful”) + -tim → ūbertim (“copiously, abundantly, plentifully”)

tribus (“tribe”) + -tim → tribūtim (“by tribe, tribe by tribe”)


terato-

From Ancient Greek τέρας (téras, “monster”). Doublet of tera-.

(medicine) Pertaining to birth defects and similar abnormalities.

teiriti-

pertaining to birth defects and similar abnormalities


terato-

Internationalism (see English terato-), ultimately from Ancient Greek τέρας (téras).


-el

Cf. French -el (e.g. sexuel, individuel, industriel)

broad (“nation”) + -el → broadel (“national”)


-el

cs-noun

-el m anim or m inan or f (noun-forming suffix)

-el m anim or (canonical feminine inanimate masculine)
-el (nominative singular)
-lové (nominative plural)
-la (genitive singular)
-lů (genitive plural)
-lovi (dative singular)
-lu (dative singular)
-lům (dative plural)
-la (accusative singular)
-ly (accusative plural)
-le (singular vocative)
-lové (plural vocative)
-lovi (locative singular)
-lu (locative singular)
-lech (locative plural)
-lem (instrumental singular)
-ly (instrumental plural)
-el (nominative singular)
-ly (nominative plural)
-lu (genitive singular)
-lů (genitive plural)
-lu (dative singular)
-lům (dative plural)
-el (accusative singular)
-ly (accusative plural)
-le (singular vocative)
-ly (plural vocative)
-lu (locative singular)
-lech (locative plural)
-lem (instrumental singular)
-ly (instrumental plural)
-el (nominative singular)
-ele (nominative plural)
-ele (genitive singular)
-elů (genitive plural)
-eli (dative singular)
-elům (dative plural)
-el (accusative singular)
-ele (accusative plural)
-eli (singular vocative)
-ele (plural vocative)
-eli (locative singular)
-elích (locative plural)
-elem (instrumental singular)
-eli (instrumental plural)
-el (nominative singular)
-le (nominative plural)
-le (genitive singular)
-lů (genitive plural)
-li (dative singular)
-lům (dative plural)
-el (accusative singular)
-le (accusative plural)
-li (singular vocative)
-le (plural vocative)
-li (locative singular)
-lích (locative plural)
-lem (instrumental singular)
-li (instrumental plural)
-el (nominative singular)
-ele (nominative plural)
-ele (genitive singular)
-elí (genitive plural)
-eli (dative singular)
-elím (dative plural)
-el (accusative singular)
-ele (accusative plural)
-eli (singular vocative)
-ele (plural vocative)
-eli (locative singular)
-elích (locative plural)
-elí (instrumental singular)
-elemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech -el, from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ, *-ъlъ. This suffix should be etymologically masculine. In the Old Czech, it was and the similar feminine suffix was -ěl, but these two suffixes have merged into one today. See e.g. Old Czech kúpěl –> koupel (instead of expected koupěl).

koza + -el → kozel

pleva + -el → plevel

koupat + -el → koupel


-el

fr-adj

-el (feminine -elle, masculine plural -els, feminine plural -elles)

-elle (feminine)
-els (masculine plural)
-elles (feminine plural)

→ Danish: -el

→ Dutch: -eel

Afrikaans: -eel

→ Indonesian: -il

→ German: -ell

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell

→ Swedish: -ell

→ Turkish: -sel

→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Old French -el
French -el
Inherited from Old French -el, from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -al.


-el

English: -le, -el

Scots: -le, -el

From Old English -el, -ol, from Proto-West Germanic *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.

Forms agent nouns from verbs or other nouns.


-el

zlw-ocs-noun

-el m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)

-el (canonical masculine person)
m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)

Czech: -el

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьlъ, *-ъlъ.

inh+

koza + -el → kozel

s- + viezti + -el → sviezel


-el

-el (nominative singular)
-ele (nominative plural)
-elowie (nominative plural)
-ela (genitive singular)
-eli (genitive plural)
-elów (genitive plural)
-elowi (dative singular)
-elom (dative plural)
-ela (accusative singular)
-eli (accusative plural)
-elów (accusative plural)
-elem (instrumental singular)
-elami (instrumental plural)
-elu (locative singular)
-elach (locative plural)
-elu (singular vocative)
-ele (plural vocative)
-elowie (plural vocative)
-el (nominative singular)
-ele (nominative plural)
-ela (genitive singular)
-eli (genitive plural)
-elowi (dative singular)
-elom (dative plural)
-ela (accusative singular)
-ele (accusative plural)
-elem (instrumental singular)
-elami (instrumental plural)
-elu (locative singular)
-elach (locative plural)
-elu (singular vocative)
-ele (plural vocative)
-el (nominative singular)
-ele (nominative plural)
-elu (genitive singular)
-eli (genitive plural)
-elowi (dative singular)
-elom (dative plural)
-el (accusative singular)
-ele (accusative plural)
-elem (instrumental singular)
-elami (instrumental plural)
-elu (locative singular)
-elach (locative plural)
-elu (singular vocative)
-ele (plural vocative)

śmierdzieć + -el → śmierdziel


-el

head

-el m (plural -ei, feminine -ea, feminine plural -ele)

-ei (plural)
-ea (feminine)
-ele (feminine plural)
-el (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-elul (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ei (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-eii (accusative definite nominative plural)
-el (indefinite singular)
-elului (definite singular)
-ei (indefinite singular)
-eilor (definite plural)
-elule (singular vocative)
-eilor (vocative)

used to form a masculine diminutive of a word (e.g. băiat (“boy”) + -el → băiețel (“little boy”)


-el

From Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el) or ـل (-l), a combination of Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix) and *-il (passive suffix).

der

ince (“thin”) + -l → (int.) incelmek (“to thin”)

dar (“narrow”) + -al → (int.) daralmak (“to narrow”)

çok (“many, much”) + -al → (int.) çoğalmak (“to multiply”)

düz (“straight”) + -el → (int.) düzelmek (“to straighten”)

kısa (“short”) + -al → (int.) kısalmak (“to shorten”)

yön (“direction”) + -el → (int.) yönelmek (“to face, to turn towards”)

diri (“alive, not dead”) + -l → (int.) dirilmek (“to come alive, to come back to life”)

Derives intransitive verbs from adjectives.


-el

Used to indicate a maker of a certain thing.


-am

ca-noun

-am m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ams)

Inherited from Latin -āmen, variant of -men, a noun-forming suffix.

mosquit (“mosquito”) + -am → mosquitam (“swarm of mosquitos”)

trast (“piece of junk”) + -am → trastam (“junk”)

(often pejorative) indicates a collectivity


-am

-am (nominative singular)
-amok (nominative plural)
-amot (accusative singular)
-amokat (accusative plural)
-amnak (dative singular)
-amoknak (dative plural)
-ammal (instrumental singular)
-amokkal (instrumental plural)
-amért (causal-final singular)
-amokért (causal-final plural)
-ammá (singular translative)
-amokká (plural translative)
-amig (singular terminative)
-amokig (plural terminative)
-amként (essive-formal singular)
-amokként (essive-formal plural)
-amul (essive-modal singular)
-amokul (essive-modal plural)
-amban (inessive singular)
-amokban (inessive plural)
-amon (singular superessive)
-amokon (plural superessive)
-amnál (adessive singular)
-amoknál (adessive plural)
-amba (illative singular)
-amokba (illative plural)
-amra (singular sublative)
-amokra (plural sublative)
-amhoz (allative singular)
-amokhoz (allative plural)
-amból (elative singular)
-amokból (elative plural)
-amról (delative singular)
-amokról (delative plural)
-amtól (ablative singular)
-amoktól (ablative plural)
-amé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-amoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-améi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-amokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-amom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-amaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-amod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-amaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ama (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-amai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-amunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-amaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-amotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-amaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-amuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-amaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

áll (“to stand”) + -am → állam (“state”)

dal (“song”) + -am → dallam (“tune”)

hoz (“to bring”) + -am → hozam (“yield”)

tart (“to hold”) + -am → tartam (“span as in lifespan”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-.


-om

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural present subjunctive


-om

-om (nominative singular)
-ou (dual nominative)
-ā (nominative plural)
-om (singular vocative)
-ou (dual vocative)
-ā (plural vocative)
-om (accusative singular)
-ou (accusative dual)
-ā (accusative plural)
-ī (genitive singular)
-ous (dual genitive)
-om (genitive plural)
-ūi (dative singular)
-obom (dative dual)
-obos (dative plural)
-ei (locative singular)
-ū (instrumental singular)
-obim (dual instrumental)
-ūis (instrumental plural)

dīwed- + *-om → *dīwedom (“end”) (cf. *dīwedeti (“to stop”))

uɸobey- + *-om → *uɸobeiyom (“blow, injury”) (cf. *binati (“to strike, beat”), a zero-grade formation)

Forms action nouns from e-grade (and sometimes zero-grade) roots corresponding to prefixed verbs.


-es

sygh (“dry”) + -es → syghes (“dryness”)

yagh (“healthy”) + -es → yeghes (“health”)

gwel (“sight”) + -es → gweles (“to see”)


-es

From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Northern Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).

zanger (“singer, songster”) → zangeres (“female singer; songstress, singeress”)

creates the female form of persons or occupations, as English -ess


-es

-ēs (canonical feminine)
-is (genitive)
-ēs (nominative singular)
-ēs (nominative plural)
-is (genitive singular)
-ium (genitive plural)
-ī (dative singular)
-ibus (dative plural)
-em (accusative singular)
-ēs (accusative plural)
-īs (accusative plural)
-e (ablative singular)
-ibus (ablative plural)
-ēs (singular vocative)
-ēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-ēi(s), from Proto-Indo-European *-ḗy, a hysterokinetic *-ey-stem suffix only otherwise found in words like Hittite [script needed] (utnē).

caedō (“I kill or cut”) → caedēs (“slaughter”)

sedeō (“I sit”) → sēdēs (“seat”)

third-declension
Appendix:Latin third declension#English

used to form a third-declension feminine abstract noun designating the result of an action from a verb root or conceived root form


ki-

alszik (“to sleep”) → kialussza magát (“to get enough sleep”)

úszik (“to swim”) → kiússza magát (“to have enough swim”)

beszél (“to speak”) → kibeszéli magát (“to say everything that weighs on one’s mind”)

to one's heart's content
to one's heart's content

construed with magát and definite conjugation of originally intransitive verbs: to one's heart's content, as much as one wants or needs


-enchyma

From Ancient Greek ἔγχυμα (énkhuma, “infusion”).


-ergic

(chiefly biochemistry) Produced or activated by (the specified thing).


oo-

From Ancient Greek ᾠο- (ōio-), combining form of ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”). Compare ovi-.


oo-

Internationalism (see English oo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).


-escence

From Latin -escens, form of -ēscō (“I become”).

A process of becoming (growing or increasing in the trait specified by the prefixed stem).


schm-

Borrowed from Yiddish שמ־ (shm-), imitative of many Yiddish words such as schmaltz or schmuck.

Rain, schmain, we've got a game to play.

(chiefly US) Used to form a reduplicated rhyming compound of any word in order to express disparagement, dismissal, or derision.


-grapher

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I draw, write or describe”) + -er.

der

a machine which notates a specified subject


-gyny

From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman, female”).

derived

(botany) a situation with respect to female plant organs


-ive

From Middle English -yf, from Anglo-Norman -if from Latin -īvus. Until the fourteenth century, all Middle English loanwords from Anglo-Norman ended in -if (compare actif, natif, sensitif, pensif etc.). Under the influence of literary Neo-Latin, both languages introduced the form -ive. Those forms that have not been replaced were subsequently changed to end in -y (compare hasty, from hastif, jolly, from jolif etc.).
Like the Latin suffix -iō (genitive -iōnis), the Latin suffix -ivus is appended to the perfect passive participle to form an adjective of action.

An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

-ief

adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to


wan-

From Middle English wan-, from Old English wan-, from Proto-West Germanic *wana-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, missing, deficient”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to be lacking, be empty”).

der

(no longer productive) Preceding nouns and adjectives with the sense “bad”, “un-”.


wan-

From Middle Dutch wan-, from Old Dutch *wan-, from Proto-Germanic *wana-, a prefixing form of *wanaz.

bad, un- (preceding nouns, verbs and adjectives)


wan-

Middle English: wan-, won-

English: wan-

Scots: wan-

From Proto-West Germanic *wana-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to be lacking, be empty”).


-inda

Latinized form of Germanic name suffix -lind, -linde (“tender, soft”), such as Sieglinde and Dietlinde, from Proto-Germanic *linþiz (“gentle, mild”) (English lithe). Found in names such as Old High German Irmilinda and Old Dutch Frithelind. See lind, Linda.


-inda

laŭdi (“to praise”) + -inda → laŭdinda (“praiseworthy”)

ami (“to love”) + -inda → aminda (“lovable”)

memori (“to remember”) + -inda → memorinda (“memorable”)

kredi (“to believe”) + -inda → kredinda (“credible”)

fidi (“to trust”) + -inda → fidinda (“dependable, trustworthy”)

inda (“worthy”)


-inda

blamo (“blame”) + -inda → blaminda (“blameworthy”)


i-

From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.

(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-


i-

From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.

A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore.


i-

(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning.


i-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Italic *ənter
Latin inter
Latin inter-bor.
English inter-
Proto-Indo-European *neHd-der.
Proto-Germanic *natją
Proto-West Germanic *nati
Old English nett
Middle English net
English net
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Germanic *werką
Proto-West Germanic *werk
Old English weorc
Middle English werk
English work
English network
English internetwork
English Internet
English i-
From Internet. Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).

etymon

i- + pod → iPod

i- + phone → iPhone

i- + Mac → iMac

I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.

1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39:

In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.

2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, →ISBN, page 178:

Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple.


i-

The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.

Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)


litho-

From Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


-ся

From Old Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb.


-ся

From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), or Italian -si.


-ся

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ся.wav

From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.


-ence

From Middle English -ence, from Old French -ence, from Latin -entia. Compare Old English -ende, -endu (“-ing, -ence”).

dependence

compellence

(chiefly non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of.

-ensie

same as -ance; having the state or condition of


-ence

Borrowed from Latin -entia. Compare Italian -enza, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia. Doublet of -ance, which is inherited.


-nd

2nd grade; 42nd Street

Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second"


-rd

We're on 23rd Street.

Lupin the IIIrd is my fav Japanese manga series.

Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "third"


iod-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of iodo-; used mainly before a vowel.


to-

today as on the current day or date, tomorrow as on the day after the present day, tomorn as on the morning

Used in various ways to indicate temporality:

On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs.

tomorrow as at some point in the future, tofall as the end or decline, together as at the same time, in the same place

At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration.

to-bread is an extra loaf added by bakers to every dozen, to-name is a name added to another name


to-

prefix used to create verbs and associated verbal nouns


to-

tōdōn (“to add; to close”)

tōheftian (“to fix”)

tōhlinon (“to lean against”)

tōhnēgian (“to neigh towards”)

tōrūnon (“to whisper”)

tōsprekan (“to speak with, discuss, talk to”)

tōstōtan (“to push, thrust”)

tōward (“future”)

tōwardes (“near”)

tōwardig (“near”)

tōwendian (“to turn towards”)

Creates words with a sense of ‘towards, to, against’


to-

Brythonic:

Old Breton: to-

Middle Breton: do-, de-

Cornish: de-

Old Welsh: di-

Middle Welsh: dy-

Welsh: dy-

Old Irish: to-, do-, do-

Middle Irish: do-

Unknown. Dunkel gives two suggestions, either Proto-Indo-European *tó (“to, towards”), but there are no clear cognates, or PIE *tó (“then”), compare Hittite 𒋫 (ta-, “then”, connective particle). Matasović's derivation from PIE *tó- (pronoun) is plausible neither semantically nor morphologically, because the stem *tó- was otherwise completely replaced by *só- in Celtic.

m+

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme


allo-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-allo-.wav

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”), from Proto-Hellenic *áľľos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (English else).

allolactose is an isomer of the sugar lactose, allocholane is the isomer of cholane 5α-cholane, allobetulin is a naturally-occurring isomer of betulin

(chemistry) Isomeric; especially, of amino acids having two chiral centres, the second diastereoisomer to be discovered or synthesized.

(chemistry) a diastereomer having the same configuration on four neighboring chiral carbon atoms as carbohydrate allose.


allo-

allo- + -graf → allograf


-pod

From Ancient Greek ποδός (podós), genitive singular of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).

Related to or resembling a foot or similar limb.


of-

From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon af-, Old Norse af-, Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-), English off-; and with Latin ab-, Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-).


of-

English: off-

Scots: aff-, af-

From Old English of-, af-, and Old Norse af-.


ur-

From German ur-, originally from Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (same meaning). Cognate with Dutch oer- and Dutch oor-, English or-.

Some stories reach deeper, into the most primal and profound truths. They mirror, in new and original ways, the Ur-myth, the act of creation itself.

2003, John Adcox, 'Can Fantasy be Myth? Mythopoeia and The Lord of the Rings', The Newsletter of the Mythic Imagination Institutehttp://www.mythicjourneys.org/passages/septoct2003/newsletterp8.html

Lebanon ultimately remains hostage to the regional ur-conflict over Palestine.

2007, Max Rodenbeck, ‘Lebanon's Agony’, New York Review of Books, volume 54, number 11:

Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”.

ur-

forming words with the sense of 'primitive'


ur-

→ English: ur-

→ Dutch: oer-

From Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”).

ur- + alt (“old”) → uralt (“ancient”)

ur- + gemütlich (“cosy”) → urgemütlich (“very cosy”)

(especially Austria) very; used to intensify adjectives


hexahedro-

(chemistry) having eight atoms, bound into a hexahedron (cube)


hexaprismo-

(chemistry) having twelve atoms, bound into a hexagonal prism


pan-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-), combining form of πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”).

pancarditis is inflammation of all three layers of the heart, panophthalmitis is the inflammation of all coats of the eye, panplegia is paralysis of all four extremities

panallergenic is relating to all (or most) allergens, panbacterial is relating to all (or most) types of bacteria, panhypopituitarism is a form of hypopituitarism affecting most of the pituitary hormones

Most, nearly all, effectively all in quantity.

pancaspase is involving or relating to all (or most) caspases, pangender is encompassing or including all genders, panlingual is involving or encompassing all languages

Encompassing, including all, or involving all.

Pan-Africanism is a sociopolitical movement seeking to unify native Africans and those of African heritage into a global community, pan-Indianism is a movement promoting unity among different American Indian groups in the Americas regardless of tribal or local affiliations, pan-nationalism is nationalism that transcends traditional (historical) national identities or boundaries (such as borders) in order to create a single, unified identity

Unification of a social group; the political movement to unify said group.

Pan-Asian is covering or representing all of Asia; pan-Palestinian is covering or representing Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza and the diaspora; Pan-Anglican is belonging to, or representing, the whole Church of England

Representing or covering a given social group.


pan-

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân), neuter form of πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”).


pan-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân).


pan-

pan- + digma (“war”) → pandigma (“meant for war”)

pan- + diwa (“gist”) → pandiwa (“verb”)

pan- + lasa (“flavor”) → panlasa (“taste”)

pan- + samantala (“while”) → pansamantala (“temporary”)

pan- + sampalataya (“belief”) → pananampalataya (“faith”)

pan- + takip (“cover”) → pantakip (“an instrument used to cover something”)

pan- + talo (“defeat”) → panalo (“victory”)

Alternative form of pang-, if the root starts with alveolar consonants, such as ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩, which sometimes gets nasally assimilated to the prefix ending when starts with alveolar consonants, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, or ⟨d⟩.


-ismus

Most common in the function of denoting conditions, particularly spasmodic ones (also spasms caused by such a condition).


-ismus

From Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).


-ismus

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav


-ismus

-ismī (genitive)
-ismus (nominative singular)
-ismī (nominative plural)
-ismī (genitive singular)
-ismōrum (genitive plural)
-ismō (dative singular)
-ismīs (dative plural)
-ismum (accusative singular)
-ismōs (accusative plural)
-ismō (ablative singular)
-ismīs (ablative plural)
-isme (singular vocative)
-ismī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō).

-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed


föl-

föl- + megy (“to walk”) → fölmegy (“to walk up”)

(verbal prefix) Alternative form of fel-, originally indicating actions with upward direction.


le-

zár (“to lock”) → lezár (“to lock up”)

fordít (“to translate”) → lefordít (“to (completely, thoroughly) translate”)

vezet (“to lead”) → levezet (“to conduct (a meeting, a trial, etc.)”)

fizet (“to pay”) → lefizet (“to pay off; to bribe”)


el-

áll (“to stand”) → eláll (“of food: to remain fresh, not to get spoiled”)

van (“to be, to exist”) → elvan (“to entertain/amuse oneself”)

néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to observe something, to watch”)

játszik (“to play”) → eljátszik (“to play for a long time”)

(verbal prefix) indicates continuity over a long period of time


nor-

(organic chemistry) A compound derived from another by removal of a radical, especially by removal of methyl or methylene.


-eur

From Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor, -or, from Latin -ator, -tor. In some senses, from Latin -or.


-eur

fr-noun

-eur m (plural -eurs, feminine -euse or -rice or -eure or -eresse or -oresse)

-eurs (plural)
-euse (feminine)
-rice (feminine)
-eure (feminine)
-eresse (feminine)
-oresse (feminine)

→ German: -eur

→ Russian: -ёр (-jór)

→ Swedish: -ör

→ Turkish: -ör

Inherited from Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor/-or, from Latin -ātōrem and -tor. Doublet of -ateur.

forms masculine agent nouns from verbs (some of which are also used as adjectives)


-eur

Inherited from Old French -our, from Latin -or, -ōs.

forms abstract nouns from adjectives: -ness, -o(u)r


-eur

head

-eur m (genitive -eurs, plural -eure, female -eurin or -euse)

-eurs (genitive)
-eure (plural)
-eurin (feminine)
-euse (feminine)

Suffix of agent nouns from verbs, mostly in French borrowings, but occasionally productive.


-eur

French: -eur


-eur

Alternative form of -or (both etymologies)


-miento

es-noun

-miento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mientos)

Inherited from Old Spanish, from Late Latin -mentum, from Latin -menta. Doublet of -mento.

sentir (“to feel”) + -miento → sentimiento (“feeling”)

-ment; forms nouns from verbs with the sense of the action or process


stann-

(chemistry) Alternative form of stanno- used before a vowel.


-ón

gl-noun

-ón m (noun-forming suffix, plural -óns, feminine -ona, feminine plural -onas)

-óns (plural)
-ona (feminine)
-onas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -on, probably from the ending of Latin words belonging to the Third Declension (-ō, -ōnem), used sometimes to change the sense or usage of original term. In this case, Galician -ón would be cognate to Portuguese -ão, Spanish -ón, Italian -one and French -on, compare Romanian -oi.

ornear (“to horn, trumpet”) + -ón → orneón (“drone of a bagpipe”)

pisar (“to press”) + -ón → pisón (“rammer”)

podar (“to prune”) + -ón → podón (“prunning hook”)

(added to verbs) a person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun


-ón

From Latin -ōne(m), accusative of -ō (3ʳᵈ declension noun suffix).

mêgo (“physician”) + -ón → mêgón (“healer”)

Emphasizes that something is large, grand, intense, important

giastemâ (“to blaspheme”) + -ón → giastemón (“blasphemer”)

Used with a verb stem to form agent nouns


-sto

head

-sto (front vowel harmony variant -stö, linguistic notation -stO)

-stö (front-vowel)
-sto (nominative singular)
-stot (nominative plural)
-sto (accusative nominative singular)
-stot (accusative nominative plural)
-ston (accusative genitive singular)
-stot (accusative genitive plural)
-ston (genitive singular)
-stojen (genitive plural)
-stoa (partitive singular)
-stoja (partitive plural)
-stossa (inessive singular)
-stoissa (inessive plural)
-stosta (elative singular)
-stoista (elative plural)
-stoon (illative singular)
-stoihin (illative plural)
-stolla (adessive singular)
-stoilla (adessive plural)
-stolta (ablative singular)
-stoilta (ablative plural)
-stolle (allative singular)
-stoille (allative plural)
-stona (essive singular)
-stoina (essive plural)
-stoksi (singular translative)
-stoiksi (plural translative)
-stotta (abessive singular)
-stoitta (abessive plural)
-stoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-stoni (nominative singular)
-stoni (nominative plural)
-stoni (accusative nominative singular)
-stoni (accusative nominative plural)
-stoni (accusative genitive singular)
-stoni (accusative genitive plural)
-stoni (genitive singular)
-stojeni (genitive plural)
-stoani (partitive singular)
-stojani (partitive plural)
-stossani (inessive singular)
-stoissani (inessive plural)
-stostani (elative singular)
-stoistani (elative plural)
-stooni (illative singular)
-stoihini (illative plural)
-stollani (adessive singular)
-stoillani (adessive plural)
-stoltani (ablative singular)
-stoiltani (ablative plural)
-stolleni (allative singular)
-stoilleni (allative plural)
-stonani (essive singular)
-stoinani (essive plural)
-stokseni (singular translative)
-stoikseni (plural translative)
-stottani (abessive singular)
-stoittani (abessive plural)
-stoineni (comitative plural)
-stosi (nominative singular)
-stosi (nominative plural)
-stosi (accusative nominative singular)
-stosi (accusative nominative plural)
-stosi (accusative genitive singular)
-stosi (accusative genitive plural)
-stosi (genitive singular)
-stojesi (genitive plural)
-stoasi (partitive singular)
-stojasi (partitive plural)
-stossasi (inessive singular)
-stoissasi (inessive plural)
-stostasi (elative singular)
-stoistasi (elative plural)
-stoosi (illative singular)
-stoihisi (illative plural)
-stollasi (adessive singular)
-stoillasi (adessive plural)
-stoltasi (ablative singular)
-stoiltasi (ablative plural)
-stollesi (allative singular)
-stoillesi (allative plural)
-stonasi (essive singular)
-stoinasi (essive plural)
-stoksesi (singular translative)
-stoiksesi (plural translative)
-stottasi (abessive singular)
-stoittasi (abessive plural)
-stoinesi (comitative plural)
-stomme (nominative singular)
-stomme (nominative plural)
-stomme (accusative nominative singular)
-stomme (accusative nominative plural)
-stomme (accusative genitive singular)
-stomme (accusative genitive plural)
-stomme (genitive singular)
-stojemme (genitive plural)
-stoamme (partitive singular)
-stojamme (partitive plural)
-stossamme (inessive singular)
-stoissamme (inessive plural)
-stostamme (elative singular)
-stoistamme (elative plural)
-stoomme (illative singular)
-stoihimme (illative plural)
-stollamme (adessive singular)
-stoillamme (adessive plural)
-stoltamme (ablative singular)
-stoiltamme (ablative plural)
-stollemme (allative singular)
-stoillemme (allative plural)
-stonamme (essive singular)
-stoinamme (essive plural)
-stoksemme (singular translative)
-stoiksemme (plural translative)
-stottamme (abessive singular)
-stoittamme (abessive plural)
-stoinemme (comitative plural)
-stonne (nominative singular)
-stonne (nominative plural)
-stonne (accusative nominative singular)
-stonne (accusative nominative plural)
-stonne (accusative genitive singular)
-stonne (accusative genitive plural)
-stonne (genitive singular)
-stojenne (genitive plural)
-stoanne (partitive singular)
-stojanne (partitive plural)
-stossanne (inessive singular)
-stoissanne (inessive plural)
-stostanne (elative singular)
-stoistanne (elative plural)
-stoonne (illative singular)
-stoihinne (illative plural)
-stollanne (adessive singular)
-stoillanne (adessive plural)
-stoltanne (ablative singular)
-stoiltanne (ablative plural)
-stollenne (allative singular)
-stoillenne (allative plural)
-stonanne (essive singular)
-stoinanne (essive plural)
-stoksenne (singular translative)
-stoiksenne (plural translative)
-stottanne (abessive singular)
-stoittanne (abessive plural)
-stoinenne (comitative plural)
-stonsa (nominative singular)
-stonsa (nominative plural)
-stonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-stonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-stonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-stonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-stonsa (genitive singular)
-stojensa (genitive plural)
-stoaan (partitive singular)
-stoansa (partitive singular)
-stojaan (partitive plural)
-stojansa (partitive plural)
-stossaan (inessive singular)
-stossansa (inessive singular)
-stoissaan (inessive plural)
-stoissansa (inessive plural)
-stostaan (elative singular)
-stostansa (elative singular)
-stoistaan (elative plural)
-stoistansa (elative plural)
-stoonsa (illative singular)
-stoihinsa (illative plural)
-stollaan (adessive singular)
-stollansa (adessive singular)
-stoillaan (adessive plural)
-stoillansa (adessive plural)
-stoltaan (ablative singular)
-stoltansa (ablative singular)
-stoiltaan (ablative plural)
-stoiltansa (ablative plural)
-stolleen (allative singular)
-stollensa (allative singular)
-stoilleen (allative plural)
-stoillensa (allative plural)
-stonaan (essive singular)
-stonansa (essive singular)
-stoinaan (essive plural)
-stoinansa (essive plural)
-stokseen (singular translative)
-stoksensa (singular translative)
-stoikseen (plural translative)
-stoiksensa (plural translative)
-stottaan (abessive singular)
-stottansa (abessive singular)
-stoittaan (abessive plural)
-stoittansa (abessive plural)
-stoineen (comitative plural)
-stoinensa (comitative plural)
-sto (nominative singular)
-stot (nominative plural)
-sto (accusative nominative singular)
-stot (accusative nominative plural)
-ston (accusative genitive singular)
-stot (accusative genitive plural)
-ston (genitive singular)
-stojen (genitive plural)
-stoiden (genitive plural)
-stoitten (genitive plural)
-stoa (partitive singular)
-stoja (partitive plural)
-stoita (partitive plural)
-stossa (inessive singular)
-stoissa (inessive plural)
-stosta (elative singular)
-stoista (elative plural)
-stoon (illative singular)
-stoihin (illative plural)
-stolla (adessive singular)
-stoilla (adessive plural)
-stolta (ablative singular)
-stoilta (ablative plural)
-stolle (allative singular)
-stoille (allative plural)
-stona (essive singular)
-stoina (essive plural)
-stoksi (singular translative)
-stoiksi (plural translative)
-stotta (abessive singular)
-stoitta (abessive plural)
-stoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-stoni (nominative singular)
-stoni (nominative plural)
-stoni (accusative nominative singular)
-stoni (accusative nominative plural)
-stoni (accusative genitive singular)
-stoni (accusative genitive plural)
-stoni (genitive singular)
-stojeni (genitive plural)
-stoideni (genitive plural)
-stoitteni (genitive plural)
-stoani (partitive singular)
-stojani (partitive plural)
-stoitani (partitive plural)
-stossani (inessive singular)
-stoissani (inessive plural)
-stostani (elative singular)
-stoistani (elative plural)
-stooni (illative singular)
-stoihini (illative plural)
-stollani (adessive singular)
-stoillani (adessive plural)
-stoltani (ablative singular)
-stoiltani (ablative plural)
-stolleni (allative singular)
-stoilleni (allative plural)
-stonani (essive singular)
-stoinani (essive plural)
-stokseni (singular translative)
-stoikseni (plural translative)
-stottani (abessive singular)
-stoittani (abessive plural)
-stoineni (comitative plural)
-stosi (nominative singular)
-stosi (nominative plural)
-stosi (accusative nominative singular)
-stosi (accusative nominative plural)
-stosi (accusative genitive singular)
-stosi (accusative genitive plural)
-stosi (genitive singular)
-stojesi (genitive plural)
-stoidesi (genitive plural)
-stoittesi (genitive plural)
-stoasi (partitive singular)
-stojasi (partitive plural)
-stoitasi (partitive plural)
-stossasi (inessive singular)
-stoissasi (inessive plural)
-stostasi (elative singular)
-stoistasi (elative plural)
-stoosi (illative singular)
-stoihisi (illative plural)
-stollasi (adessive singular)
-stoillasi (adessive plural)
-stoltasi (ablative singular)
-stoiltasi (ablative plural)
-stollesi (allative singular)
-stoillesi (allative plural)
-stonasi (essive singular)
-stoinasi (essive plural)
-stoksesi (singular translative)
-stoiksesi (plural translative)
-stottasi (abessive singular)
-stoittasi (abessive plural)
-stoinesi (comitative plural)
-stomme (nominative singular)
-stomme (nominative plural)
-stomme (accusative nominative singular)
-stomme (accusative nominative plural)
-stomme (accusative genitive singular)
-stomme (accusative genitive plural)
-stomme (genitive singular)
-stojemme (genitive plural)
-stoidemme (genitive plural)
-stoittemme (genitive plural)
-stoamme (partitive singular)
-stojamme (partitive plural)
-stoitamme (partitive plural)
-stossamme (inessive singular)
-stoissamme (inessive plural)
-stostamme (elative singular)
-stoistamme (elative plural)
-stoomme (illative singular)
-stoihimme (illative plural)
-stollamme (adessive singular)
-stoillamme (adessive plural)
-stoltamme (ablative singular)
-stoiltamme (ablative plural)
-stollemme (allative singular)
-stoillemme (allative plural)
-stonamme (essive singular)
-stoinamme (essive plural)
-stoksemme (singular translative)
-stoiksemme (plural translative)
-stottamme (abessive singular)
-stoittamme (abessive plural)
-stoinemme (comitative plural)
-stonne (nominative singular)
-stonne (nominative plural)
-stonne (accusative nominative singular)
-stonne (accusative nominative plural)
-stonne (accusative genitive singular)
-stonne (accusative genitive plural)
-stonne (genitive singular)
-stojenne (genitive plural)
-stoidenne (genitive plural)
-stoittenne (genitive plural)
-stoanne (partitive singular)
-stojanne (partitive plural)
-stoitanne (partitive plural)
-stossanne (inessive singular)
-stoissanne (inessive plural)
-stostanne (elative singular)
-stoistanne (elative plural)
-stoonne (illative singular)
-stoihinne (illative plural)
-stollanne (adessive singular)
-stoillanne (adessive plural)
-stoltanne (ablative singular)
-stoiltanne (ablative plural)
-stollenne (allative singular)
-stoillenne (allative plural)
-stonanne (essive singular)
-stoinanne (essive plural)
-stoksenne (singular translative)
-stoiksenne (plural translative)
-stottanne (abessive singular)
-stoittanne (abessive plural)
-stoinenne (comitative plural)
-stonsa (nominative singular)
-stonsa (nominative plural)
-stonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-stonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-stonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-stonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-stonsa (genitive singular)
-stojensa (genitive plural)
-stoidensa (genitive plural)
-stoittensa (genitive plural)
-stoaan (partitive singular)
-stoansa (partitive singular)
-stojaan (partitive plural)
-stoitaan (partitive plural)
-stojansa (partitive plural)
-stoitansa (partitive plural)
-stossaan (inessive singular)
-stossansa (inessive singular)
-stoissaan (inessive plural)
-stoissansa (inessive plural)
-stostaan (elative singular)
-stostansa (elative singular)
-stoistaan (elative plural)
-stoistansa (elative plural)
-stoonsa (illative singular)
-stoihinsa (illative plural)
-stollaan (adessive singular)
-stollansa (adessive singular)
-stoillaan (adessive plural)
-stoillansa (adessive plural)
-stoltaan (ablative singular)
-stoltansa (ablative singular)
-stoiltaan (ablative plural)
-stoiltansa (ablative plural)
-stolleen (allative singular)
-stollensa (allative singular)
-stoilleen (allative plural)
-stoillensa (allative plural)
-stonaan (essive singular)
-stonansa (essive singular)
-stoinaan (essive plural)
-stoinansa (essive plural)
-stokseen (singular translative)
-stoksensa (singular translative)
-stoikseen (plural translative)
-stoiksensa (plural translative)
-stottaan (abessive singular)
-stottansa (abessive singular)
-stoittaan (abessive plural)
-stoittansa (abessive plural)
-stoineen (comitative plural)
-stoinensa (comitative plural)

From earlier *-s-ta-i, from -s + -ta (akin to -ea << *-e-ta, like in -usta) + -i, all noun-forming suffixes.

kirja (“book”) + -sto → kirjasto (“library”)

laiva (“ship”) + -sto → laivasto (“fleet”)

puu (“tree”) + -sto → puisto (“park”)

oppi (“education, doctrine”) + -sto → opisto (“academy, institute”)

Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things.


-sto

-sto (nominative singular)
-ssot (nominative plural)
-sson (genitive singular)
-stoin (genitive plural)
-stoloin (genitive plural)
-stoa (partitive singular)
-stoja (partitive plural)
-stoloja (partitive plural)
-stoo (illative singular)
-stoi (illative plural)
-stoloihe (illative plural)
-ssos (inessive singular)
-ssois (inessive plural)
-stolois (inessive plural)
-ssost (elative singular)
-ssoist (elative plural)
-stoloist (elative plural)
-ssolle (allative singular)
-ssoille (allative plural)
-stoloille (allative plural)
-ssol (adessive singular)
-ssoil (adessive plural)
-stoloil (adessive plural)
-ssolt (ablative singular)
-ssoilt (ablative plural)
-stoloilt (ablative plural)
-ssoks (singular translative)
-ssoiks (plural translative)
-stoloiks (plural translative)
-stonna (essive singular)
-stoon (essive singular)
-stoinna (essive plural)
-stoloinna (essive plural)
-stoin (essive plural)
-stoloin (essive plural)
-stont (exessive singular)
-stoint (exessive plural)
-stoloint (exessive plural)

noori (“young”) + -sto → nooristo (“youth”)


α-

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)


-féle

-félék (plural)
-féle (nominative singular)
-félék (nominative plural)
-félét (accusative singular)
-féléket (accusative plural)
-félének (dative singular)
-féléknek (dative plural)
-félével (instrumental singular)
-félékkel (instrumental plural)
-féléért (causal-final singular)
-félékért (causal-final plural)
-félévé (singular translative)
-félékké (plural translative)
-féléig (singular terminative)
-félékig (plural terminative)
-féleként (essive-formal singular)
-félékként (essive-formal plural)
-félében (inessive singular)
-félékben (inessive plural)
-félén (singular superessive)
-féléken (plural superessive)
-félénél (adessive singular)
-féléknél (adessive plural)
-félébe (illative singular)
-félékbe (illative plural)
-félére (singular sublative)
-félékre (plural sublative)
-féléhez (allative singular)
-félékhez (allative plural)
-féléből (elative singular)
-félékből (elative plural)
-féléről (delative singular)
-félékről (delative plural)
-félétől (ablative singular)
-féléktől (ablative plural)
-féléé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-féléké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-félééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-félékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-félém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-féléim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-féléd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-féléid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-féléje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-féléi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-félénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-féléink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-félétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-féléitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-féléjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-féléik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the noun fél (“party, participant, member”) + -e (lative case suffix, shortened from the original -é).

-alakú

refers to the name of an order of animals

-alkatú

refers to the name of a suborder, infraorder, or superfamily of animals

sólyom (“falcon”) + -féle → sólyomféle (“falconid, a member of the falcon family (Falconidae)”)

(taxonomy, noun-forming suffix) -id (ending of family names)

Young-féle modulus

Descartes-féle koordináták

(adjective-forming suffix) related to someone, created by someone (attached to proper nouns with a hyphen)


Fitz-

From Anglo-Norman fitz, from Old French fiz (modern fils), from Latin fīlius (“son”).

(used in surnames) Son of; especially used for the illegitimate sons of royalty.


keski-

From Proto-Finnic *keski-. Cognates include Finnish keski- and Estonian kesk-.


-poiesis

Suffixed form of poiesis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis), from ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”).


oxal-

(chemistry) derived from, or related to oxalic acid


bathy-

From Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “deep”).


areo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀραιός (araiós).


areo-

areo- + -grafia → areografia


cloro-

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).


cloro-

(organic chemistry) chloro- (chlorine, green)


-stö

-stö (nominative singular)
-stöt (nominative plural)
-stö (accusative nominative singular)
-stöt (accusative nominative plural)
-stön (accusative genitive singular)
-stöt (accusative genitive plural)
-stön (genitive singular)
-stöjen (genitive plural)
-stöä (partitive singular)
-stöjä (partitive plural)
-stössä (inessive singular)
-stöissä (inessive plural)
-stöstä (elative singular)
-stöistä (elative plural)
-stöön (illative singular)
-stöihin (illative plural)
-stöllä (adessive singular)
-stöillä (adessive plural)
-stöltä (ablative singular)
-stöiltä (ablative plural)
-stölle (allative singular)
-stöille (allative plural)
-stönä (essive singular)
-stöinä (essive plural)
-stöksi (singular translative)
-stöiksi (plural translative)
-stöttä (abessive singular)
-stöittä (abessive plural)
-stöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-stöni (nominative singular)
-stöni (nominative plural)
-stöni (accusative nominative singular)
-stöni (accusative nominative plural)
-stöni (accusative genitive singular)
-stöni (accusative genitive plural)
-stöni (genitive singular)
-stöjeni (genitive plural)
-stöäni (partitive singular)
-stöjäni (partitive plural)
-stössäni (inessive singular)
-stöissäni (inessive plural)
-stöstäni (elative singular)
-stöistäni (elative plural)
-stööni (illative singular)
-stöihini (illative plural)
-stölläni (adessive singular)
-stöilläni (adessive plural)
-stöltäni (ablative singular)
-stöiltäni (ablative plural)
-stölleni (allative singular)
-stöilleni (allative plural)
-stönäni (essive singular)
-stöinäni (essive plural)
-stökseni (singular translative)
-stöikseni (plural translative)
-stöttäni (abessive singular)
-stöittäni (abessive plural)
-stöineni (comitative plural)
-stösi (nominative singular)
-stösi (nominative plural)
-stösi (accusative nominative singular)
-stösi (accusative nominative plural)
-stösi (accusative genitive singular)
-stösi (accusative genitive plural)
-stösi (genitive singular)
-stöjesi (genitive plural)
-stöäsi (partitive singular)
-stöjäsi (partitive plural)
-stössäsi (inessive singular)
-stöissäsi (inessive plural)
-stöstäsi (elative singular)
-stöistäsi (elative plural)
-stöösi (illative singular)
-stöihisi (illative plural)
-stölläsi (adessive singular)
-stöilläsi (adessive plural)
-stöltäsi (ablative singular)
-stöiltäsi (ablative plural)
-stöllesi (allative singular)
-stöillesi (allative plural)
-stönäsi (essive singular)
-stöinäsi (essive plural)
-stöksesi (singular translative)
-stöiksesi (plural translative)
-stöttäsi (abessive singular)
-stöittäsi (abessive plural)
-stöinesi (comitative plural)
-stömme (nominative singular)
-stömme (nominative plural)
-stömme (accusative nominative singular)
-stömme (accusative nominative plural)
-stömme (accusative genitive singular)
-stömme (accusative genitive plural)
-stömme (genitive singular)
-stöjemme (genitive plural)
-stöämme (partitive singular)
-stöjämme (partitive plural)
-stössämme (inessive singular)
-stöissämme (inessive plural)
-stöstämme (elative singular)
-stöistämme (elative plural)
-stöömme (illative singular)
-stöihimme (illative plural)
-stöllämme (adessive singular)
-stöillämme (adessive plural)
-stöltämme (ablative singular)
-stöiltämme (ablative plural)
-stöllemme (allative singular)
-stöillemme (allative plural)
-stönämme (essive singular)
-stöinämme (essive plural)
-stöksemme (singular translative)
-stöiksemme (plural translative)
-stöttämme (abessive singular)
-stöittämme (abessive plural)
-stöinemme (comitative plural)
-stönne (nominative singular)
-stönne (nominative plural)
-stönne (accusative nominative singular)
-stönne (accusative nominative plural)
-stönne (accusative genitive singular)
-stönne (accusative genitive plural)
-stönne (genitive singular)
-stöjenne (genitive plural)
-stöänne (partitive singular)
-stöjänne (partitive plural)
-stössänne (inessive singular)
-stöissänne (inessive plural)
-stöstänne (elative singular)
-stöistänne (elative plural)
-stöönne (illative singular)
-stöihinne (illative plural)
-stöllänne (adessive singular)
-stöillänne (adessive plural)
-stöltänne (ablative singular)
-stöiltänne (ablative plural)
-stöllenne (allative singular)
-stöillenne (allative plural)
-stönänne (essive singular)
-stöinänne (essive plural)
-stöksenne (singular translative)
-stöiksenne (plural translative)
-stöttänne (abessive singular)
-stöittänne (abessive plural)
-stöinenne (comitative plural)
-stönsä (nominative singular)
-stönsä (nominative plural)
-stönsä (accusative nominative singular)
-stönsä (accusative nominative plural)
-stönsä (accusative genitive singular)
-stönsä (accusative genitive plural)
-stönsä (genitive singular)
-stöjensä (genitive plural)
-stöään (partitive singular)
-stöänsä (partitive singular)
-stöjään (partitive plural)
-stöjänsä (partitive plural)
-stössään (inessive singular)
-stössänsä (inessive singular)
-stöissään (inessive plural)
-stöissänsä (inessive plural)
-stöstään (elative singular)
-stöstänsä (elative singular)
-stöistään (elative plural)
-stöistänsä (elative plural)
-stöönsä (illative singular)
-stöihinsä (illative plural)
-stöllään (adessive singular)
-stöllänsä (adessive singular)
-stöillään (adessive plural)
-stöillänsä (adessive plural)
-stöltään (ablative singular)
-stöltänsä (ablative singular)
-stöiltään (ablative plural)
-stöiltänsä (ablative plural)
-stölleen (allative singular)
-stöllensä (allative singular)
-stöilleen (allative plural)
-stöillensä (allative plural)
-stönään (essive singular)
-stönänsä (essive singular)
-stöinään (essive plural)
-stöinänsä (essive plural)
-stökseen (singular translative)
-stöksensä (singular translative)
-stöikseen (plural translative)
-stöiksensä (plural translative)
-stöttään (abessive singular)
-stöttänsä (abessive singular)
-stöittään (abessive plural)
-stöittänsä (abessive plural)
-stöineen (comitative plural)
-stöinensä (comitative plural)
-stö (nominative singular)
-stöt (nominative plural)
-stö (accusative nominative singular)
-stöt (accusative nominative plural)
-stön (accusative genitive singular)
-stöt (accusative genitive plural)
-stön (genitive singular)
-stöjen (genitive plural)
-stöiden (genitive plural)
-stöitten (genitive plural)
-stöä (partitive singular)
-stöjä (partitive plural)
-stöitä (partitive plural)
-stössä (inessive singular)
-stöissä (inessive plural)
-stöstä (elative singular)
-stöistä (elative plural)
-stöön (illative singular)
-stöihin (illative plural)
-stöllä (adessive singular)
-stöillä (adessive plural)
-stöltä (ablative singular)
-stöiltä (ablative plural)
-stölle (allative singular)
-stöille (allative plural)
-stönä (essive singular)
-stöinä (essive plural)
-stöksi (singular translative)
-stöiksi (plural translative)
-stöttä (abessive singular)
-stöittä (abessive plural)
-stöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-stöni (nominative singular)
-stöni (nominative plural)
-stöni (accusative nominative singular)
-stöni (accusative nominative plural)
-stöni (accusative genitive singular)
-stöni (accusative genitive plural)
-stöni (genitive singular)
-stöjeni (genitive plural)
-stöideni (genitive plural)
-stöitteni (genitive plural)
-stöäni (partitive singular)
-stöjäni (partitive plural)
-stöitäni (partitive plural)
-stössäni (inessive singular)
-stöissäni (inessive plural)
-stöstäni (elative singular)
-stöistäni (elative plural)
-stööni (illative singular)
-stöihini (illative plural)
-stölläni (adessive singular)
-stöilläni (adessive plural)
-stöltäni (ablative singular)
-stöiltäni (ablative plural)
-stölleni (allative singular)
-stöilleni (allative plural)
-stönäni (essive singular)
-stöinäni (essive plural)
-stökseni (singular translative)
-stöikseni (plural translative)
-stöttäni (abessive singular)
-stöittäni (abessive plural)
-stöineni (comitative plural)
-stösi (nominative singular)
-stösi (nominative plural)
-stösi (accusative nominative singular)
-stösi (accusative nominative plural)
-stösi (accusative genitive singular)
-stösi (accusative genitive plural)
-stösi (genitive singular)
-stöjesi (genitive plural)
-stöidesi (genitive plural)
-stöittesi (genitive plural)
-stöäsi (partitive singular)
-stöjäsi (partitive plural)
-stöitäsi (partitive plural)
-stössäsi (inessive singular)
-stöissäsi (inessive plural)
-stöstäsi (elative singular)
-stöistäsi (elative plural)
-stöösi (illative singular)
-stöihisi (illative plural)
-stölläsi (adessive singular)
-stöilläsi (adessive plural)
-stöltäsi (ablative singular)
-stöiltäsi (ablative plural)
-stöllesi (allative singular)
-stöillesi (allative plural)
-stönäsi (essive singular)
-stöinäsi (essive plural)
-stöksesi (singular translative)
-stöiksesi (plural translative)
-stöttäsi (abessive singular)
-stöittäsi (abessive plural)
-stöinesi (comitative plural)
-stömme (nominative singular)
-stömme (nominative plural)
-stömme (accusative nominative singular)
-stömme (accusative nominative plural)
-stömme (accusative genitive singular)
-stömme (accusative genitive plural)
-stömme (genitive singular)
-stöjemme (genitive plural)
-stöidemme (genitive plural)
-stöittemme (genitive plural)
-stöämme (partitive singular)
-stöjämme (partitive plural)
-stöitämme (partitive plural)
-stössämme (inessive singular)
-stöissämme (inessive plural)
-stöstämme (elative singular)
-stöistämme (elative plural)
-stöömme (illative singular)
-stöihimme (illative plural)
-stöllämme (adessive singular)
-stöillämme (adessive plural)
-stöltämme (ablative singular)
-stöiltämme (ablative plural)
-stöllemme (allative singular)
-stöillemme (allative plural)
-stönämme (essive singular)
-stöinämme (essive plural)
-stöksemme (singular translative)
-stöiksemme (plural translative)
-stöttämme (abessive singular)
-stöittämme (abessive plural)
-stöinemme (comitative plural)
-stönne (nominative singular)
-stönne (nominative plural)
-stönne (accusative nominative singular)
-stönne (accusative nominative plural)
-stönne (accusative genitive singular)
-stönne (accusative genitive plural)
-stönne (genitive singular)
-stöjenne (genitive plural)
-stöidenne (genitive plural)
-stöittenne (genitive plural)
-stöänne (partitive singular)
-stöjänne (partitive plural)
-stöitänne (partitive plural)
-stössänne (inessive singular)
-stöissänne (inessive plural)
-stöstänne (elative singular)
-stöistänne (elative plural)
-stöönne (illative singular)
-stöihinne (illative plural)
-stöllänne (adessive singular)
-stöillänne (adessive plural)
-stöltänne (ablative singular)
-stöiltänne (ablative plural)
-stöllenne (allative singular)
-stöillenne (allative plural)
-stönänne (essive singular)
-stöinänne (essive plural)
-stöksenne (singular translative)
-stöiksenne (plural translative)
-stöttänne (abessive singular)
-stöittänne (abessive plural)
-stöinenne (comitative plural)
-stönsä (nominative singular)
-stönsä (nominative plural)
-stönsä (accusative nominative singular)
-stönsä (accusative nominative plural)
-stönsä (accusative genitive singular)
-stönsä (accusative genitive plural)
-stönsä (genitive singular)
-stöjensä (genitive plural)
-stöidensä (genitive plural)
-stöittensä (genitive plural)
-stöään (partitive singular)
-stöänsä (partitive singular)
-stöjään (partitive plural)
-stöitään (partitive plural)
-stöjänsä (partitive plural)
-stöitänsä (partitive plural)
-stössään (inessive singular)
-stössänsä (inessive singular)
-stöissään (inessive plural)
-stöissänsä (inessive plural)
-stöstään (elative singular)
-stöstänsä (elative singular)
-stöistään (elative plural)
-stöistänsä (elative plural)
-stöönsä (illative singular)
-stöihinsä (illative plural)
-stöllään (adessive singular)
-stöllänsä (adessive singular)
-stöillään (adessive plural)
-stöillänsä (adessive plural)
-stöltään (ablative singular)
-stöltänsä (ablative singular)
-stöiltään (ablative plural)
-stöiltänsä (ablative plural)
-stölleen (allative singular)
-stöllensä (allative singular)
-stöilleen (allative plural)
-stöillensä (allative plural)
-stönään (essive singular)
-stönänsä (essive singular)
-stöinään (essive plural)
-stöinänsä (essive plural)
-stökseen (singular translative)
-stöksensä (singular translative)
-stöikseen (plural translative)
-stöiksensä (plural translative)
-stöttään (abessive singular)
-stöttänsä (abessive singular)
-stöittään (abessive plural)
-stöittänsä (abessive plural)
-stöineen (comitative plural)
-stöinensä (comitative plural)


Inver-

From Scottish Gaelic inbhir (“river mouth, confluence”), from Old Irish *in(d)ber, from Proto-Celtic *endo-ber-o (“carrying in”), from *endo (“in”), from Proto-Indo-European *en-do-, from *h₁én. Analagous to Welsh aber (“river mouth, confluence”), from Old Welsh oper, aper, from Proto-Brythonic.


-'d

Google Plus - You +1'd this.

I just lol'd but then stopped and realized this wasn't funny.

That guy just got KO'd!

The eval function also compromises the security of your application, because it grants too much authority to the eval'd text.

2008, Douglas Crockford, JavaScript: The Good Parts:

Sometimes used to form the past tense of some awkward verbs that are in the form of numerals, letters, and abbreviations, especially in online communication. Compare -’s.


hiero-

From Ancient Greek prefix ἱερο- (hiero-), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”).


hiero-

hiero- + glif → hieroglif


dar-

From Proto-Celtic *do-are-, corresponding to dy- (“to, together”) + ar- (“on; near”).

dar- + llith (“reading”) → darlith (“lecture”)

dar- + lledu (“to spread, to broaden”) → darlledu (“to broadcast”)

dar- + cludo (“to carry, to transport”) → dargludo (“to conduct (electricity)”)


-phobie

From Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).


-phobie

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--phobie.wav

Borrowed from French -phobie, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).


-archie

Borrowed from Latin -archia, from Ancient Greek ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).


-ock

From Middle English -ock, -ok, -uk, -uck, from Old English -oc, -uc (diminutive suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).
Akin to Old Saxon -ik (diminutive suffix), German -ich, Middle Low German -ken (diminutive suffix), Middle Dutch -kin, Old Norse -kr (diminutive suffix). More at -kin.

cog

hillock, haddock, bullock, Drillock, ballock, maddock, paddock

Forming nouns from nouns, originally with a diminutive sense.


-ning

översättning, rättning

Used to form nouns from a verb, usually referring to the end result of the verb action. Verb stems ending in n or certain consonant clusters take -ing instead.

fordran → fordringar, förfrågan → förfrågningar, predikan → predikningar

Some nouns ending in -an get an -ing or -ning suffix in the plural before the -ar/-arna plural suffix. (Note however, that begäran deviates from this pattern.)


-то

Месото е вкусно

Грдото пајче

the definite article "the" in its unspecified singular form, neuter gender.


-то

→ Ingrian: -to

From the pronoun тот (tot), та (ta), то (to). Akin to the Macedonian definite article -от (-ot), -та (-ta), -то (-to), and Bulgarian definite article -ът (-ǎt), -та (-ta), -то (-to).

Ну я-то не ста́ну туда́ ходи́ть.

Well, there's no chance I'm going there, anyway.

Я и зна́ть-то его́ не хочу́.

Об э́том-то я и хоте́л с ва́ми поговори́ть.

That is precisely what I wanted to talk to you about.

Ob étom-to ja i xotél s vámi pogovorítʹ.

А я-то ду́мал...

And here I was, thinking / And there was me, thinking... / Just when I thought...

(colloquial) particle used to give intonational emphasis to a part of speech


-то

some-: an indefinite particle used in the various compound pronouns and adverbs


-lepsy

From Ancient Greek λῆψις (lêpsis, “seizure”) and epilepsy, which is from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψίᾱ (epilēpsíā).


macro-

From French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).

macronutrient, macrodose


macro-

From Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).


macro-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μακρο- (makro-, “long, large”).


-mento

gl-noun

-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -mentos)

[ˈmɛ̃n̪.t̪ʊ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese -mento, from Late Latin -mentum, -amentum, from Latin -menta.

-ment; forms nouns from verbs, with the sense of "result, product (of process)"


-mento

From Late Latin -mentum, -amentum, from Latin -menta.

forming concrete nouns from verbs, with the sense of 'result, product (of process)'


-mento

it-noun

-mento m (noun-forming suffix, plural -menti)

From Latin -mentum, -amentum, from Latin -menta.

cambiare (“to change”) + -mento → cambiamento (“change (abstract)”)

versare (“to pour”) + -mento → versamento (“pouring”)

forms nouns that represent the action of a related verb


-mento

From Late Latin -mentum, -amentum, from Latin -menta. Doublet of -miento.

jurar (“to swear”) + -mento → juramento (“oath”)

-ment (the action or result of what is denoted by the verb)


-ote

From Ancient Greek -ωτά (-ōtá), neuter plural of -ωτός (-ōtós), verbal adjective from the stem of -όω (-óō, denominal verb suffix). Related to translingual -ota.

Equipped with a certain feature, having X.


-ota

From Ancient Greek -ωτά (-ōtá), neuter plural of -ωτός (-ōtós), verbal adjective from the stem of -όω (-óō, denominal verb suffix). Related to translingual -ote.

Used to form names of taxa according to a prominent anatomical feature.


-ota

Used to form names of phyla of Prokaryota, as well as Fungi and Virus from the names of type genera


-ota

Caire + -ota → cairota

Tòquio + -ota → toquiota


-ota

Inherited from Old Czech -ota, from Proto-Slavic *-ota.