-itzar

ca-verb

-itzar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -itzo, first-person singular preterite -itzí, past participle -itzat)

-itzo (first-person present singular)
-itzí (first-person preterite singular)
-itzat (participle past)

Borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -ejar, which was inherited.

urbà (“urban”) + -itzar → urbanitzar (“urbanize”)

added to the stem of a noun or adjective to form a verb meaning “to give something the character of” the root noun or adjective: -ize


-lann

nominative (indefinite)
-lann (indefinite singular)
-lanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -lann (indefinite singular)
a -lanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-lainne (indefinite singular)
-lann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -lann (definite singular)
na -lanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -lainne (definite singular)
na -lann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -lann (definite singular)
don -lann (definite singular)
leis na -lanna (definite plural)

From Middle Irish -lann; akin to lann (“floor; enclosure”).

-ary, -ery, center

Forms nouns of place and location from other nouns, usually an enclosed space


-lann

Irish: -lann

Manx: -lan

Scottish Gaelic: -lann


-choron

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--choron.wav

From Ancient Greek χῶρος (khôros, “room”).

(geometry) Used to form the names of 4-dimensional solids bounded by a certain number of cells/polyhedra (polychora).


-culum

-culī (genitive)
-culum (nominative singular)
-cula (nominative plural)
-culī (genitive singular)
-culōrum (genitive plural)
-culō (dative singular)
-culīs (dative plural)
-culum (accusative singular)
-cula (accusative plural)
-culō (ablative singular)
-culīs (ablative plural)
-culum (singular vocative)
-cula (plural vocative)

Catalan: -all

French: -ail, -aille

Italian: -acchio

Portuguese: -alho

Spanish: -ajo

Spanish: -ijo

From (with anaptyxis) Proto-Italic *-klom, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, from *-trom. Compare stabulum, which comes from a similar suffix *-dʰlom. Despite the resemblance, ōsculum (which besides is never found in the form **ōsclum) and other diminutive nouns do not contain this suffix.

suffix used to form some nouns derived from verbs, particularly nouns representing tools and instruments


-cule

(diminutive) Used to form diminutive nouns.


-essa

ca-noun

-essa f (noun-forming suffix, plural -esses)

Inherited from Old Catalan -essa, from Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).


-essa

Borrowed from English -ess, French -esse, Italian -essa, Portuguese -esa/Spanish -esa, Russian -е́сса (-éssa) all ultimately from Latin -issa from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

conte (“count, earl”) + -essa → contessa (“countess”)

abbate (“abbot”) + -essa → abbatessa (“abbess”)

tigre (“tiger”) + -essa → tigressa (“tigress”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a female; -ess


-essa

From Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).


-gadi

Suffix deriving words for female people from those for male people.


-itia

-itiae (genitive)
-itia (nominative singular)
-itiae (nominative plural)
-itiae (genitive singular)
-itiārum (genitive plural)
-itiae (dative singular)
-itiīs (dative plural)
-itiam (accusative singular)
-itiās (accusative plural)
-itiā (ablative singular)
-itiīs (ablative plural)
-itia (singular vocative)
-itiae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -eatsã

Romanian: -eață

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -ezza

→ Esperanto: -eco

Sicilian: -izza

North Italian:

Ladin: -eza, -ëza

Friulian: -ece

Venetan: -esa, -eça

Piedmontese: -ëssa

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: -ece

French: -esse

→ English: -ess

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: -esa

Gascon: -esa

Old Occitan: -eza, -esa

Occitan: -esa

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -eza

Portuguese: -eza

Spanish: -eza

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -itta

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: -icia

→ Catalan: -ícia

desc

→ French: -ise (indirectly; see there for more)

→ Friulian: -izie

→ Galician: -icia

→ Italian: -izia

→ Ladin: -izia

→ Occitan: -ícia

→ Portuguese: -ícia

→ Sicilian: -ìzzia

→ Spanish: -icia

→ Venetan: -isia, -içia

[ˈit̪ː͡s̪iä]

-ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.


-atus

-ātus (canonical)
-āta (feminine)
-ātum (neuter)
-ātus (masculine nominative singular)
-āta (feminine nominative singular)
-ātum (neuter nominative singular)
-ātī (masculine nominative singular)
-ātae (feminine nominative plural)
-āta (neuter nominative plural)
-ātī (genitive masculine singular)
-ātae (feminine genitive singular)
-ātī (genitive neuter singular)
-ātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ātārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ātō (dative masculine singular)
-ātae (dative feminine singular)
-ātō (dative neuter singular)
-ātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ātum (accusative masculine singular)
-ātam (accusative feminine singular)
-ātum (accusative neuter singular)
-ātōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ātās (accusative feminine plural)
-āta (accusative neuter plural)
-ātō (ablative masculine singular)
-ātā (ablative feminine singular)
-ātō (ablative neuter singular)
-ātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-āte (masculine singular vocative)
-āta (feminine singular vocative)
-ātum (neuter singular vocative)
-ātī (masculine singular vocative)
-ātae (feminine plural vocative)
-āta (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: -áu, -ada

Catalan: -at, -ada

→ English: -ate, -ade

French: -é, -ée, -ade (from Italian or Occitan)

Friulian: -ât, -ade

Galician: -ado

→ German: -at

Italian: -ato

Occitan: -at

Portuguese: -ado, -ada

Romanian: -at, -ată

Spanish: -ado, -ada

Sicilian: -atu, -ata

→ Portuguese: -ato

→ Spanish: -ato

From Proto-Italic *-ātos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. A "pseudo-participle" possibly related to -tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare -ītus, -ūtus.
Cognate to Proto-Slavic *-atъ, Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (English -ed (“having”)).

barba (“beard”) + -ātus → barbātus (“bearded, having a beard”)

caetra (“a type of short Spanish shield”) + -ātus → caetrātus (“armed with a caetra”)

toga (“toga”) + -ātus → togātus (“wearing a toga, clad in a toga”)

-ed. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature.

albus (“white”) + -ātus → albātus (“clothed in white”)

āter (“black”) + -ātus → atrātus (“clothed in black”)

sordidus (“unclean, sordid”) + -ātus → sordidātus (“in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed”)

Used to form adjectives from other adjectives, especially color names, with the sense "wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes".

rēticulum (“small net”) + -ātus → rēticulātus (“reticulated, net-like”)

vir (“man”) + -ātus → virātus (“manly, manful”)

-like, -ate. Used to form adjectives from nouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun.


-aticum

-āticum (canonical neuter)
-āticī (genitive)
-āticum (nominative singular)
-ātica (nominative plural)
-āticī (genitive singular)
-āticōrum (genitive plural)
-āticō (dative singular)
-āticīs (dative plural)
-āticum (accusative singular)
-ātica (accusative plural)
-āticō (ablative singular)
-āticīs (ablative plural)
-āticum (singular vocative)
-ātica (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -atic

Romanian: -atic, -atec

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -aticu

Italian: -atico

→ Ladin: -atich

→ Romagnol: -àtic

Neapolitan: -ateco

Sicilian: -àticu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: -adeg, -adg, -âdg

earlier <i class="Latn mention" lang="lij">-aigo</i>

Ligurian: -ægo (earlier -aigo)

Lombard: -àdeg, -àdig, -àdi

Piedmontese: -aj

Romagnol: -êdg, -êdgh

Friulian: -adi

Romansch: -adi

Venetan: -adego, -ego

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: -âjo

Brionnais: -âdze

Fribourgeois: -âdzo

Jurassien: -aidge

desctree

Old French: -age, -aige, -aje (rare)
Angevin: -ége, -éje
Bourguignon: -aige, -eige
Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège
Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige
Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: -aige
Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge
Picard: -åjhe
Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe
Walloon: -aedje
→ Medieval Latin: -āgium
→ Middle English: -age
English: -age
Scots: -age

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: -atge

Gascon: /-ˈadje/

Old Occitan: -atge (borrowings below may also come from Old French)
Occitan: -atge

→ Aragonese: -ache

→ Asturian: -axe

→ Italian: -aggio

→ Ladin: -aje

→ Lombard: -agg, -acc

→ Neapolitan: -aggio

→ Piedmontese: -age, -agi

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: -age

Galician: -axe

Portuguese: -agem

→ Sicilian: -aggiu, -aju

→ Old Spanish: -age, -aje, -atge

Spanish: -aje

→ Venetan: -ajo

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: -azgo

Old Leonese: -algo

Asturian: -algo

Leonese: -algo

Old Galician-Portuguese: -adego

Galician: -ádego, -ádigo

Portuguese: -ádego, -ádigo

Old Spanish: -adgo

Spanish: -azgo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -adigu, -aticu

Borrowings:

→ French: -atique

→ Portuguese: -ático

→ Spanish: -ático

Substantivization of the neuter form of -āticus (adjective-forming suffix), with the Classical viāticum perhaps serving as its forerunner.

-āgium

medieval France and England; reborrowed from Old French -age

missus (“sent”) → missāticum (“message”)

Used to form nouns indicating a state of being resulting from an action.


-agem

pt-noun

-agem f (noun-forming suffix, plural -agens)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -age, from Old French -age or Old Occitan -atge, from Latin -āticum. Final -m and gender change influenced by words such as imagem. Doublet of -ático.

armazenar (“to store”) + -agem → armazenagem (“storage”)

reciclar (“to recycle”) + -agem → reciclagem (“recycling”)

Forms uncountable nouns, from verbs, meaning the practice of doing what is expressed by the verb.


zwie-

From Old High German zwi-. Cognate with Old Norse tuī-, Old English twi-, Dutch twee-, Gothic *𐍄𐍅𐌹- (*twi-), Low German twi-, Latin bi-, Sanskrit dvi-.


eno-

From Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos, “wine”).


-ua

head

-ua (front vowel harmony variant -yä, stem -u-, linguistic notation -U- or -UA)

-yä (front-vowel)
-u- (stem)
-un (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -u (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -unut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -unut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ut (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -u (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -unut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -unut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-uu (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -u (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -unut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -unut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-umme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -u (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -uneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -uneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-utte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -u (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -uneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -uneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-uvat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -u (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -uneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -uneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-utaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -uta (indicative negative passive present)
on -uttu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -uttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-uin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -unut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -unut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -unut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-uit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -unut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -unut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -unut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ui (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -unut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -unut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -unut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-uimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -uneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -uneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -uneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-uitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -uneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -uneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -uneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-uivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -uneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -uneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -uneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-uttiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -uttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -uttu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -uttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-uisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -uisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -unut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -unut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-uisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -uisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -unut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -unut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-uisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -uisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -unut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -unut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-uisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -uisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -uneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -uneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-uisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -uisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -uneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -uneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-uisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -uisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -uneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -uneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-uttaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -uttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -uttu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -uttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-u (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -u (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-ukoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -uko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -unut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -unut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ukaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -uko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-ukaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -uko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-ukoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -uko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -uneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -uneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-uttakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -uttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -uttu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -uttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-unen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -une (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -unut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -unut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-unet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -une (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -unut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -unut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-unee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -une (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -unut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -unut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-unemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -une (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -uneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -uneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-unette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -une (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -uneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -uneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-unevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -une (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -uneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -uneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-uttaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -uttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -uttu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -uttu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-uva (active participle present)
-uttava (participle passive present)
-uakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-uaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-uaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-uaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-uakseen (possessive third-person)
-uaksensa (possessive third-person)
-unut (infinitive-i-long past)
-uttu (infinitive-i-long past)
-uessa (inessive second-person)
-uttaessa (inessive second-person)
-uma (agent)
-uessani (first-person possessive singular)
-uessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-uessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-uessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-uessaan (possessive third-person)
-uessansa (possessive third-person)
-umaton (inessive negative second-person)
-uen (instructive second-person)
-umassa (inessive third-person)
-umasta (elative third-person)
-umaan (illative third-person)
-umalla (adessive third-person)
-umatta (abessive third-person)
-uman (instructive third-person)
-uttaman (instructive third-person)
-uminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-umaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-umaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-umaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-umaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-umaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-umaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognates include Estonian -uma/-uda.

nähdä (“to see”) + -ua → näkyä (“to be visible”)

kastaa (“to dip, make wet”) + -ua → kastua (“to become wet”)

passive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Passive

Forms passive (including stative) or translative (including inchoative) intransitive verbs from transitive verbs.


-ua

-un (first-person positive present singular)
en -u (first-person negative present singular)
oon -unt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -unut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -unt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -unut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ut (positive present second-person singular)
et -u (negative present second-person singular)
oot -unt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -unut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -unt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -unut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-uu (positive present singular third-person)
ei -u (negative present singular third-person)
ono -unt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -unut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -unt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -unut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-umma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -u (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -uneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -uneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-utta (plural positive present second-person)
että -u (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -uneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -uneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-uut (plural positive present third-person)
-uvat (plural positive present third-person)
-utaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -u (negative plural present third-person)
ei -uta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -uneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -uneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -uttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-utaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -uta (impersonal negative present)
ono -uttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -uttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-uin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -unt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -unut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -unt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -unut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -unt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -unut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-uit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -unt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -unut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -unt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -unut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -unt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -unut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ui (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -unt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -unut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -unt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -unut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -unt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -unut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-uimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -uneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -uneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -uneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-uitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -uneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -uneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -uneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-uit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-uivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-uttii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -uneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -uttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -uneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -uneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -uttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-uttii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -uttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -uttu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -uttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-uisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -uis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -unt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -unut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -unt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -unut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-uisit (positive present second-person singular)
-uist (positive present second-person singular)
et -uis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -unt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -unut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -unt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -unut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-uis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -uis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -unt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -unut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -unt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -unut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-uisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -uis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -uneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -uneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-uisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -uis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -uneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -uneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-uisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-uisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-uttais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -uis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -uttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -uneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -uneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -uttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-uttais (impersonal positive present)
ei -uttais (impersonal negative present)
olis -uttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -uttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-u (positive present second-person singular)
elä -u (negative present second-person singular)
oo -unt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -unut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -unt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -unut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-ukoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -uko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -unt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -unut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -unt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -unut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ukaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -uko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -uneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -uneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-ukoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -uko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -uttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -uneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -uneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -uttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-uttakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -uttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -uttu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -uttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-unen (first-person positive present singular)
en -une (first-person negative present singular)
-unet (positive present second-person singular)
et -une (negative present second-person singular)
-unoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -une (negative present singular third-person)
-unemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -une (first-person negative plural present)
-unetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -une (negative plural present second-person)
-unoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -une (negative plural present third-person)
ei -uttane (negative plural present third-person)
-uttannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -uttane (impersonal negative present)
-ua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-uva (active participle present)
-uttava (participle passive present)
-ujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-unt (active participle past)
-unut (active participle past)
-uttu (participle passive past)
-uen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-umaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-umaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-umast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-umata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-umiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-umista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-umist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-udak. Cognates include Finnish -ua and Karelian -uo.

nähä (“to see”) + -ua → näkkyä (“to be visible”)


-ua

-funga (“to close”) + -ua → -fungua (“to open”)

-choma (“to pierce”) + -oa → -chomoa (“to draw out”)

(nonproductive) conversive suffix; reverses the meaning of the verb


-lei

From Middle High German lei f (“kind”), from Old French lei, from Latin lex. Cognate with Dutch -lei.

alle (“all”) + -lei → allerlei (“all kinds [of]”)

drei (“three”) + -lei → dreierlei (“three kinds [of]”)

Suffix added to numerals and pronouns to create determiners/pronouns indicating variety


-tel

cs-noun

-tel m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Russian -тель (-telʹ).

učit + -tel → učitel

stavět + -tel → stavitel

suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does something, much like the English -or


-tel

eszik (“to eat”) + -tel → étel (“food”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun.


-jú

-jú (nominative singular)
-júak (nominative plural)
-jút (accusative singular)
-júakat (accusative plural)
-júnak (dative singular)
-júaknak (dative plural)
-júval (instrumental singular)
-júakkal (instrumental plural)
-júért (causal-final singular)
-júakért (causal-final plural)
-júvá (singular translative)
-júakká (plural translative)
-júig (singular terminative)
-júakig (plural terminative)
-júként (essive-formal singular)
-júakként (essive-formal plural)
-júban (inessive singular)
-júakban (inessive plural)
-jún (singular superessive)
-júakon (plural superessive)
-júnál (adessive singular)
-júaknál (adessive plural)
-júba (illative singular)
-júakba (illative plural)
-júra (singular sublative)
-júakra (plural sublative)
-júhoz (allative singular)
-júakhoz (allative plural)
-júból (elative singular)
-júakból (elative plural)
-júról (delative singular)
-júakról (delative plural)
-jútól (ablative singular)
-júaktól (ablative plural)
-júé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-júaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-júéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-júakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

cipő (“shoe”) + forma (“shape”) → cipő formájú fürdőkád (“a shoe-shaped bathtub”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting possession or similarity. It is used only in parasynthetic compounds, requiring a preceding adjective or a compound structure. Similar in function to English -ed.


-jű

-jű (nominative singular)
-jűek (nominative plural)
-jűt (accusative singular)
-jűeket (accusative plural)
-jűnek (dative singular)
-jűeknek (dative plural)
-jűvel (instrumental singular)
-jűekkel (instrumental plural)
-jűért (causal-final singular)
-jűekért (causal-final plural)
-jűvé (singular translative)
-jűekké (plural translative)
-jűig (singular terminative)
-jűekig (plural terminative)
-jűként (essive-formal singular)
-jűekként (essive-formal plural)
-jűben (inessive singular)
-jűekben (inessive plural)
-jűn (singular superessive)
-jűeken (plural superessive)
-jűnél (adessive singular)
-jűeknél (adessive plural)
-jűbe (illative singular)
-jűekbe (illative plural)
-jűre (singular sublative)
-jűekre (plural sublative)
-jűhöz (allative singular)
-jűekhez (allative plural)
-jűből (elative singular)
-jűekből (elative plural)
-jűről (delative singular)
-jűekről (delative plural)
-jűtől (ablative singular)
-jűektől (ablative plural)
-jűé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-jűeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-jűéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-jűekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

egy (“one”) + vese (“kidney”) → egyveséjű ember (“a man with one kidney”)


-etic

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ητικός (-ētikós).

Used to form adjectives, meaning "pertaining to", derived from nouns, most of which end in -esis


-ès

ca-noun

-ès m (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)

Inherited from Latin -ēnsis (compare Occitan -és, Portuguese -ês, French -ais, Spanish -és, Italian -ese).

-ese; forms a proper noun with the meaning of “the language used by the inhabitants thereof”


ergo-

ergo- + -nomia → ergonomia


-inde

creates the female form of persons or occupations


erythro-

From Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Used to form scientific terms meaning red, or showing a relationship to red blood cells.

(chemistry) In a compound with two chiral centers, having two identical substituents on the same side of the molecule.


eroto-

From Ancient Greek ἔρως, ἔρωτος (érōs, érōtos, “love”).

der

ἔρως, ἔρωτος

Used to form terms related to sexual desire.

éroto-

used to form terms related to sexual desire


eroto-

From Ancient Greek Ἔρωτος (Érōtos), genitive of Ἔρως (Érōs, “Eros”).


-î

a -î (infinitive)
-ând (gerund)
-ât (participle past)
-i (indicative present second-person singular)
-ă (indicative present singular)
-âm (first-person indicative plural present)
-âți (indicative plural present second-person)
-ă (indicative plural present)
-am (imperfect indicative singular)
-ai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-a (imperfect indicative singular)
-am (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ați (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-au (imperfect indicative plural)
-âi (indicative perfect singular)
-âși (indicative perfect second-person singular)
-î (indicative perfect singular)
-ârăm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
-ârăți (indicative perfect plural second-person)
-âră (indicative perfect plural)
-âsem (indicative pluperfect singular)
-âseși (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-âse (indicative pluperfect singular)
-âserăm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-âserăți (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-âseră (indicative pluperfect plural)
să - (present singular subjunctive)
să -i (present second-person singular subjunctive)
să -e (present singular subjunctive)
să -âm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
să -âți (plural present second-person subjunctive)
să -e (plural present subjunctive)
-ă (imperative positive second-person singular)
-âți (imperative plural positive second-person)
nu -î (imperative negative second-person singular)
nu -âți (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish ir and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.

A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.


-igh

From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Scottish Gaelic -ich), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.

Suffix used to form verbs from nouns; semi-productive in modern Irish.


-ich

Dutch: -ig

From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.


-ich

-ich (nominative singular)
-ichowie (nominative plural)
-ichy (derogatory nominative plural)
-icha (genitive singular)
-ichów (genitive plural)
-ichowi (dative singular)
-ichom (dative plural)
-icha (accusative singular)
-ichów (accusative plural)
-ichem (instrumental singular)
-ichami (instrumental plural)
-ichu (locative singular)
-ichach (locative plural)
-ichu (singular vocative)
-ichowie (plural vocative)

żenić + -ich → żenich

budzić + -ich → Budzich


-ich

-ich mi (first-person independent past singular)
-ich thu (independent past second-person singular)
-ich e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
-ich sinn (first-person independent past plural)
-ich sibh (independent past plural second-person)
-ich iad (independent past plural third-person)
-icheadh (impersonal independent past)
-ichidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
-ichidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
-ichidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
-ichidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
-ichidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
-ichidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
-ichear-ichtear (future impersonal independent)
-ichinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
-icheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
-icheadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
-icheamaid-icheadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
-icheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
-icheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do -ich mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do -ich thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do -ich e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do -ich sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do -ich sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do -ich iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do -icheadh (impersonal negative past)
cha -ich mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha -ich thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha -ich e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha -ich sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha -ich sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha -ich iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha -ichearcha -ichtear (future impersonal negative)
cha -ichinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha -icheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha -icheadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha -icheamaidcha -icheadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha -icheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha -icheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha -ichteadhcha -ichist¹cha -ichiste (conditional impersonal negative)
an do -ich mi? (first-person past singular)
an do -ich thu? (past second-person singular)
an do -ich e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do -ich sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do -ich sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do -ich iad? (past plural third-person)
an do -icheadh? (impersonal past)
an -ich mi? (first-person future singular)
an -ich thu? (future second-person singular)
an -ich e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an -ich sinn? (first-person future plural)
an -ich sibh? (future plural second-person)
an -ich iad? (future plural third-person)
an -ichear?an -ichtear? (future impersonal)
an -ichinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an -icheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an -icheadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an -icheamaid?an -icheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an -icheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an -icheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an -ichteadh?an -ichist?¹an -ichiste? (conditional impersonal)
nach do -ich mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do -ich thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do -ich e (past singular)
nach do -ich sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do -ich sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do -ich iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do -icheadh? (impersonal past)
nach -ich mi? (first-person future singular)
nach -ich thu? (future second-person singular)
nach -ich e (future singular)
nach -ich sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach -ich sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach -ich iad? (future plural third-person)
nach -ichear?nach -ichtear? (future impersonal)
nach -ichinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach -icheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach -icheadh e (conditional singular)
nach -icheamaid?nach -icheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach -icheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach -icheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
-icheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma -icheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
-icheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma -icheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
-icheas e (affirmative singular)
ma -icheas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
-icheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma -icheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
-icheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma -icheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
-icheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma -icheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
-ichear (affirmative impersonal)
ma -ichear (affirmative impersonal)
-ich mi (first-person negative singular)
mur -ich mi (first-person negative singular)
-ich thu (negative second-person singular)
mur -ich thu (negative second-person singular)
-ich e (negative singular)
mur -ich e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
-ich sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur -ich sinn (first-person negative plural)
-ich sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur -ich sibh (negative plural second-person)
-ich iad (negative plural third-person)
mur -ich iad (negative plural third-person)
-ichear -ichtear (impersonal negative)
-ichearmur -ichtear (impersonal negative)
murr -ichtear (impersonal negative)
murrmur -ichtear (impersonal negative)
-icheam (first-person imperative singular)
-ich (imperative second-person singular)
-icheadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
-icheamaid (first-person imperative plural)
-ichibh (imperative plural second-person)
-icheadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
-ichear-ichtear (imperative impersonal)
-ich (stem)
-igh (noun-from-verb)
-ichte (participle past)

From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.

Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic.


-aich

-aich mi (first-person independent past singular)
-aich thu (independent past second-person singular)
-aich e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
-aich sinn (first-person independent past plural)
-aich sibh (independent past plural second-person)
-aich iad (independent past plural third-person)
-aicheadh (impersonal independent past)
-aichidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
-aichidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
-aichidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
-aichidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
-aichidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
-aichidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
-aichear-aichtear (future impersonal independent)
-aichinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
-aicheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
-aicheadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
-aicheamaid-aicheadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
-aicheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
-aicheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do -aich mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do -aich thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do -aich e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do -aich sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do -aich sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do -aich iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do -aicheadh (impersonal negative past)
cha -aich mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha -aich thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha -aich e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha -aich sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha -aich sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha -aich iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha -aichearcha -aichtear (future impersonal negative)
cha -aichinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha -aicheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha -aicheadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha -aicheamaidcha -aicheadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha -aicheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha -aicheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
an do -aich mi? (first-person past singular)
an do -aich thu? (past second-person singular)
an do -aich e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do -aich sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do -aich sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do -aich iad? (past plural third-person)
an do -aicheadh? (impersonal past)
an -aich mi? (first-person future singular)
an -aich thu? (future second-person singular)
an -aich e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an -aich sinn? (first-person future plural)
an -aich sibh? (future plural second-person)
an -aich iad? (future plural third-person)
an -aichear?an -aichtear? (future impersonal)
an -aichinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an -aicheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an -aicheadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an -aicheamaid?an -aicheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an -aicheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an -aicheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach do -aich mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do -aich thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do -aich e (past singular)
nach do -aich sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do -aich sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do -aich iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do -aicheadh? (impersonal past)
nach -aich mi? (first-person future singular)
nach -aich thu? (future second-person singular)
nach -aich e (future singular)
nach -aich sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach -aich sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach -aich iad? (future plural third-person)
nach -aichear?nach -aichtear? (future impersonal)
nach -aichinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach -aicheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach -aicheadh e (conditional singular)
nach -aicheamaid?nach -aicheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach -aicheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach -aicheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
-aicheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma -aicheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
-aicheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma -aicheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
-aicheas e (affirmative singular)
ma -aicheas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
-aicheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma -aicheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
-aicheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma -aicheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
-aicheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma -aicheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
-aichear (affirmative impersonal)
ma -aichear (affirmative impersonal)
-aich mi (first-person negative singular)
mur -aich mi (first-person negative singular)
-aich thu (negative second-person singular)
mur -aich thu (negative second-person singular)
-aich e (negative singular)
mur -aich e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
-aich sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur -aich sinn (first-person negative plural)
-aich sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur -aich sibh (negative plural second-person)
-aich iad (negative plural third-person)
mur -aich iad (negative plural third-person)
-aichear -aichtear (impersonal negative)
-aichearmur -aichtear (impersonal negative)
murr -aichtear (impersonal negative)
murrmur -aichtear (impersonal negative)
-aicheam (first-person imperative singular)
-aich (imperative second-person singular)
-aicheadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
-aicheamaid (first-person imperative plural)
-aichibh (imperative plural second-person)
-aicheadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
-aichear-aichtear (imperative impersonal)
-aich (stem)
-ach (noun-from-verb)
-aichte (participle past)


-aison

Inherited from Old French -eison, -oison, inherited from Latin -ātiōnem. Compare the borrowed doublets -ation and -tion. Also represented more rarely as -oison (e.g. pâmoison) and -ison (e.g. guérison).

forms feminine nouns of action from verbs


-ós

ca-adj

-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)

-osa (feminine)
-osos (masculine plural)
-oses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.

greix (“grease”) + -ós → greixós (“greasy”)

dubte (“doubt”) + -ós → dubtós (“doubtful”)

verí (“poison”) + -ós → verinós (“poisonous”)


-ós

-ós (nominative singular)
-ósak (nominative plural)
-ósat (accusative singular)
-óst (accusative singular)
-ósakat (accusative plural)
-ósnak (dative singular)
-ósaknak (dative plural)
-óssal (instrumental singular)
-ósakkal (instrumental plural)
-ósért (causal-final singular)
-ósakért (causal-final plural)
-óssá (singular translative)
-ósakká (plural translative)
-ósig (singular terminative)
-ósakig (plural terminative)
-ósként (essive-formal singular)
-ósakként (essive-formal plural)
-ósban (inessive singular)
-ósakban (inessive plural)
-óson (singular superessive)
-ósakon (plural superessive)
-ósnál (adessive singular)
-ósaknál (adessive plural)
-ósba (illative singular)
-ósakba (illative plural)
-ósra (singular sublative)
-ósakra (plural sublative)
-óshoz (allative singular)
-ósakhoz (allative plural)
-ósból (elative singular)
-ósakból (elative plural)
-ósról (delative singular)
-ósakról (delative plural)
-óstól (ablative singular)
-ósaktól (ablative plural)
-ósé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ósaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-óséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ósakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ós (nominative singular)
-ósok (nominative plural)
-óst (accusative singular)
-ósokat (accusative plural)
-ósnak (dative singular)
-ósoknak (dative plural)
-óssal (instrumental singular)
-ósokkal (instrumental plural)
-ósért (causal-final singular)
-ósokért (causal-final plural)
-óssá (singular translative)
-ósokká (plural translative)
-ósig (singular terminative)
-ósokig (plural terminative)
-ósként (essive-formal singular)
-ósokként (essive-formal plural)
-ósban (inessive singular)
-ósokban (inessive plural)
-óson (singular superessive)
-ósokon (plural superessive)
-ósnál (adessive singular)
-ósoknál (adessive plural)
-ósba (illative singular)
-ósokba (illative plural)
-ósra (singular sublative)
-ósokra (plural sublative)
-óshoz (allative singular)
-ósokhoz (allative plural)
-ósból (elative singular)
-ósokból (elative plural)
-ósról (delative singular)
-ósokról (delative plural)
-óstól (ablative singular)
-ósoktól (ablative plural)
-ósé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ósoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-óséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ósokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

tud (“to know”) + -ós → tudós (“scholar”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.


-ós

-ós (nominative singular)
o-ós (nominative singular)
-óh₁ (dual nominative)
-óes (nominative plural)
o-óes (nominative plural)
-é (singular vocative)
o-é (singular vocative)
-óh₁ (dual vocative)
-óes (plural vocative)
o-óes (plural vocative)
-óm (accusative singular)
o-óm (accusative singular)
-óh₁ (accusative dual)
-óms (accusative plural)
o-óms (accusative plural)
-ósyo (genitive singular)
o-ósyo (genitive singular)
-óHom (genitive plural)
o-óHom (genitive plural)
-éad (ablative singular)
o-éad (ablative singular)
-ómos (ablative plural)
o-ómos (ablative plural)
-óbʰos (ablative plural)
o-óbʰos (ablative plural)
-óey (dative singular)
o-óey (dative singular)
-ómos (dative plural)
o-ómos (dative plural)
-óbʰos (dative plural)
o-óbʰos (dative plural)
-éy (locative singular)
o-éy (locative singular)
-óy (locative singular)
o-óy (locative singular)
-óysu (locative plural)
o-óysu (locative plural)
-óh₁ (instrumental singular)
-ṓys (instrumental plural)
o-ṓys (instrumental plural)

Proto-Celtic: *-yos (agent noun suffix)

Proto-Germanic: some of the a-stem nouns

Creates agent nouns from verb stems, denoting someone or something that performs that verb's action.


-ős

-ős (nominative singular)
-ősek (nominative plural)
-őset (accusative singular)
-őst (accusative singular)
-őseket (accusative plural)
-ősnek (dative singular)
-őseknek (dative plural)
-őssel (instrumental singular)
-ősekkel (instrumental plural)
-ősért (causal-final singular)
-ősekért (causal-final plural)
-őssé (singular translative)
-ősekké (plural translative)
-ősig (singular terminative)
-ősekig (plural terminative)
-ősként (essive-formal singular)
-ősekként (essive-formal plural)
-ősben (inessive singular)
-ősekben (inessive plural)
-ősön (singular superessive)
-őseken (plural superessive)
-ősnél (adessive singular)
-őseknél (adessive plural)
-ősbe (illative singular)
-ősekbe (illative plural)
-ősre (singular sublative)
-ősekre (plural sublative)
-őshöz (allative singular)
-ősekhez (allative plural)
-ősből (elative singular)
-ősekből (elative plural)
-ősről (delative singular)
-ősekről (delative plural)
-őstől (ablative singular)
-ősektől (ablative plural)
-ősé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-őseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-őséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ősekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ős (nominative singular)
-ősök (nominative plural)
-őst (accusative singular)
-ősöket (accusative plural)
-ősnek (dative singular)
-ősöknek (dative plural)
-őssel (instrumental singular)
-ősökkel (instrumental plural)
-ősért (causal-final singular)
-ősökért (causal-final plural)
-őssé (singular translative)
-ősökké (plural translative)
-ősig (singular terminative)
-ősökig (plural terminative)
-ősként (essive-formal singular)
-ősökként (essive-formal plural)
-ősben (inessive singular)
-ősökben (inessive plural)
-ősön (singular superessive)
-ősökön (plural superessive)
-ősnél (adessive singular)
-ősöknél (adessive plural)
-ősbe (illative singular)
-ősökbe (illative plural)
-ősre (singular sublative)
-ősökre (plural sublative)
-őshöz (allative singular)
-ősökhöz (allative plural)
-ősből (elative singular)
-ősökből (elative plural)
-ősről (delative singular)
-ősökről (delative plural)
-őstől (ablative singular)
-ősöktől (ablative plural)
-ősé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ősöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-őséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ősökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ő (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

ismer (“to know”) + -ős → ismerős (“acquaintance”)


-anta

(distributive-temporal suffix) Added to a temporal noun to form an adverb.


-ded

kerek (“round”) + -ded → kerekded (“roundish, round”)

(adjective-forming suffix) similar to, sort of, -like, resembling, in the nature of. Added to a word to form an adjective.


phago-

From Byzantine Greek φᾰγ- (phăg-), perfective stem of ἔφᾰγον (éphăgon, “I ate, I devoured”), singular first-person aorist active indicative form (by suppletion) of ἐσθῐ́ω (esthĭ́ō, “to eat, devour, consume”).


-edel

-edel (nominative singular)
-edelek (nominative plural)
-edelt (accusative singular)
-edeleket (accusative plural)
-edelnek (dative singular)
-edeleknek (dative plural)
-edellel (instrumental singular)
-edelekkel (instrumental plural)
-edelért (causal-final singular)
-edelekért (causal-final plural)
-edellé (singular translative)
-edelekké (plural translative)
-edelig (singular terminative)
-edelekig (plural terminative)
-edelként (essive-formal singular)
-edelekként (essive-formal plural)
-edelben (inessive singular)
-edelekben (inessive plural)
-edelen (singular superessive)
-edeleken (plural superessive)
-edelnél (adessive singular)
-edeleknél (adessive plural)
-edelbe (illative singular)
-edelekbe (illative plural)
-edelre (singular sublative)
-edelekre (plural sublative)
-edelhez (allative singular)
-edelekhez (allative plural)
-edelből (elative singular)
-edelekből (elative plural)
-edelről (delative singular)
-edelekről (delative plural)
-edeltől (ablative singular)
-edelektől (ablative plural)
-edelé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edeleké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edeléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edelekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edelem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-edeleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-edeled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-edeleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-edele (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-edelei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-edelünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-edeleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-edeletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-edeleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-edelük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-edeleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

él (“to live”) + -edel → eledel (“food”)

(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a noun to express the action and the object of the action. No longer productive.


-adal

-adal (nominative singular)
-adalok (nominative plural)
-adalt (accusative singular)
-adalokat (accusative plural)
-adalnak (dative singular)
-adaloknak (dative plural)
-adallal (instrumental singular)
-adalokkal (instrumental plural)
-adalért (causal-final singular)
-adalokért (causal-final plural)
-adallá (singular translative)
-adalokká (plural translative)
-adalig (singular terminative)
-adalokig (plural terminative)
-adalként (essive-formal singular)
-adalokként (essive-formal plural)
-adalban (inessive singular)
-adalokban (inessive plural)
-adalon (singular superessive)
-adalokon (plural superessive)
-adalnál (adessive singular)
-adaloknál (adessive plural)
-adalba (illative singular)
-adalokba (illative plural)
-adalra (singular sublative)
-adalokra (plural sublative)
-adalhoz (allative singular)
-adalokhoz (allative plural)
-adalból (elative singular)
-adalokból (elative plural)
-adalról (delative singular)
-adalokról (delative plural)
-adaltól (ablative singular)
-adaloktól (ablative plural)
-adalé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-adaloké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-adaléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-adalokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-adalom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-adalaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-adalod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-adalaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-adala (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-adalai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-adalunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-adalaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-adalotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-adalaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-adaluk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-adalaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -d (frequentative suffix) + -l (nominal-forming suffix), presumably formed in the Old Hungarian era.

affix

vív (“to fence; to fight”) + -adal → viadal (“fight”)


-ej

-ej (nominative singular)
-ejek (nominative plural)
-ejt (accusative singular)
-ejeket (accusative plural)
-ejnek (dative singular)
-ejeknek (dative plural)
-ejjel (instrumental singular)
-ejekkel (instrumental plural)
-ejért (causal-final singular)
-ejekért (causal-final plural)
-ejjé (singular translative)
-ejekké (plural translative)
-ejig (singular terminative)
-ejekig (plural terminative)
-ejként (essive-formal singular)
-ejekként (essive-formal plural)
-ejben (inessive singular)
-ejekben (inessive plural)
-ejen (singular superessive)
-ejeken (plural superessive)
-ejnél (adessive singular)
-ejeknél (adessive plural)
-ejbe (illative singular)
-ejekbe (illative plural)
-ejre (singular sublative)
-ejekre (plural sublative)
-ejhez (allative singular)
-ejekhez (allative plural)
-ejből (elative singular)
-ejekből (elative plural)
-ejről (delative singular)
-ejekről (delative plural)
-ejtől (ablative singular)
-ejektől (ablative plural)
-ejé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ejeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ejéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ejekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-eje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

zörej (“noise”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a noun. No longer productive.


-ej

-ej (nominative singular)
-eje (nominative plural)
-eju (genitive singular)
-ejów (genitive plural)
-ei (genitive plural)
-ejowi (dative singular)
-ejom (dative plural)
-ej (accusative singular)
-eje (accusative plural)
-ejem (instrumental singular)
-ejami (instrumental plural)
-eju (locative singular)
-ejach (locative plural)
-eju (singular vocative)
-eje (plural vocative)

szaleć + -ej → szalej


fito-

From Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”).


fito-

fito- + biologia → fitobiologia


fito-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), from φύω (phúō, “to generate, to cause to grow”).


fito-

From Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), from φύω (phúō, “to generate, to cause to grow”).


feno-

feno- + -grafia → fenografia


adeno-

From Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).


adeno-

From Ancient Greek ἀδένος (adénos, “gland”).


aden-

Alternative form of adeno-, used before vowels.


-tomy

From Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

Cutting, incision, section
(anatomy) A division.

Cutting, incision, section
(surgery) A surgical incision.

Cutting, incision, section
A surgical incision.


droch-

From Old Irish droch (“bad”), from Proto-Celtic *drukos. Cognates include Welsh drwg, Breton drog, Scottish Gaelic droch.


neamh-

From Middle Irish nem-, from Old Irish neph- (compare Scottish Gaelic neo-, Manx neu-).


-dék

-dék (nominative singular)
-dékok (nominative plural)
-dékot (accusative singular)
-dékokat (accusative plural)
-déknak (dative singular)
-dékoknak (dative plural)
-dékkal (instrumental singular)
-dékokkal (instrumental plural)
-dékért (causal-final singular)
-dékokért (causal-final plural)
-dékká (singular translative)
-dékokká (plural translative)
-dékig (singular terminative)
-dékokig (plural terminative)
-dékként (essive-formal singular)
-dékokként (essive-formal plural)
-dékul (essive-modal singular)
-dékban (inessive singular)
-dékokban (inessive plural)
-dékon (singular superessive)
-dékokon (plural superessive)
-déknál (adessive singular)
-dékoknál (adessive plural)
-dékba (illative singular)
-dékokba (illative plural)
-dékra (singular sublative)
-dékokra (plural sublative)
-dékhoz (allative singular)
-dékokhoz (allative plural)
-dékból (elative singular)
-dékokból (elative plural)
-dékról (delative singular)
-dékokról (delative plural)
-déktól (ablative singular)
-dékoktól (ablative plural)
-déké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-dékoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-dékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-dékokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-dékom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-dékaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-dékod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-dékaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-déka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-dékai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-dékunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-dékaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-dékotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-dékaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-dékuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-dékaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -d (frequentative suffix) + -ék (nominal-forming suffix).

af

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun to indicate the result of the action. No longer productive.


-edék

-edék (nominative singular)
-edékek (nominative plural)
-edéket (accusative singular)
-edékeket (accusative plural)
-edéknek (dative singular)
-edékeknek (dative plural)
-edékkel (instrumental singular)
-edékekkel (instrumental plural)
-edékért (causal-final singular)
-edékekért (causal-final plural)
-edékké (singular translative)
-edékekké (plural translative)
-edékig (singular terminative)
-edékekig (plural terminative)
-edékként (essive-formal singular)
-edékekként (essive-formal plural)
-edékül (essive-modal singular)
-edékben (inessive singular)
-edékekben (inessive plural)
-edéken (singular superessive)
-edékeken (plural superessive)
-edéknél (adessive singular)
-edékeknél (adessive plural)
-edékbe (illative singular)
-edékekbe (illative plural)
-edékre (singular sublative)
-edékekre (plural sublative)
-edékhez (allative singular)
-edékekhez (allative plural)
-edékből (elative singular)
-edékekből (elative plural)
-edékről (delative singular)
-edékekről (delative plural)
-edéktől (ablative singular)
-edékektől (ablative plural)
-edéké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edékeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edékekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edékem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-edékeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-edéked (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-edékeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-edéke (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-edékei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-edékünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-edékeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-edéketek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-edékeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-edékük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-edékeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -e- (linking vowel) + -d (frequentative suffix) + -ék (nominal-forming suffix).

(noun-forming suffix) Front-vowel variant of -dék.


leath-

lying, turned, to one side; lopsided, tilted


fisio-

From Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis, “nature”).


-g

zúg (“to rumble, buzz, hum”)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action.

anya (“mother”) + -g → anyag (“matter”)

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a noun to form a noun or an adjective.


-g

-g (masculine nominative singular)
-gu (feminine nominative singular)
-g (neuter nominative singular)
-ganā (accusative masculine singular)
-gā (accusative feminine singular)
-g (accusative neuter singular)
-gas (genitive masculine singular)
-geʀā (feminine genitive singular)
-gas (genitive neuter singular)
-gumē (dative masculine singular)
-geʀē (dative feminine singular)
-gumē (dative neuter singular)
-gu (instrumental masculine singular)
-geʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
-gu (instrumental neuter singular)
-gē (masculine nominative plural)
-gō (feminine nominative plural)
-gu (neuter nominative plural)
-gā (accusative masculine plural)
-gā (accusative feminine plural)
-gu (accusative neuter plural)
-geʀō (genitive masculine plural)
-geʀō (feminine genitive plural)
-geʀō (genitive neuter plural)
-gēm (dative masculine plural)
-gum (dative masculine plural)
-gēm (dative feminine plural)
-gum (dative feminine plural)
-gēm (dative neuter plural)
-gum (dative neuter plural)
-gēm (instrumental masculine plural)
-gum (instrumental masculine plural)
-gēm (feminine instrumental plural)
-gum (feminine instrumental plural)
-gēm (instrumental neuter plural)
-gum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ
Middle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich
English: -y, -ey, -ie
Scots: -ie

Old Frisian: -ich

Saterland Frisian: -ich

West Frisian: -ich

Old Saxon: -ag, -ig
Middle Low German: -ig, -ich
German Low German: -ig

Old Dutch: *-ag, -ig

Middle Dutch: -ich, -ech
Dutch: -ig

Old High German: -ag, -ig, -īg

Middle High German: -ig

German: -ig, -ich

Yiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)

Luxembourgish: -eg

Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of being, having, or doing.


-g

Oghur:

Volga Bulgar: -و

Chuvash: -ӑ (-ă), -ӗ (-ĕ)

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅

Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅

Salar: -i, -ı, -ü, -u, -∅

Turkmen: -i, -ı, -∅

Karluk:

Chagatai: [script needed] (-k)

Uyghur: -k

Uzbek: -k, -ik

Kipchak:

East Kipchak

Southern Altai: -у (-u), -ӱ (-ü)


-áció

-áció (nominative singular)
-ációk (nominative plural)
-ációt (accusative singular)
-ációkat (accusative plural)
-ációnak (dative singular)
-ációknak (dative plural)
-ációval (instrumental singular)
-ációkkal (instrumental plural)
-ációért (causal-final singular)
-ációkért (causal-final plural)
-ációvá (singular translative)
-ációkká (plural translative)
-ációig (singular terminative)
-ációkig (plural terminative)
-ációként (essive-formal singular)
-ációkként (essive-formal plural)
-ációban (inessive singular)
-ációkban (inessive plural)
-áción (singular superessive)
-ációkon (plural superessive)
-ációnál (adessive singular)
-ációknál (adessive plural)
-ációba (illative singular)
-ációkba (illative plural)
-ációra (singular sublative)
-ációkra (plural sublative)
-ációhoz (allative singular)
-ációkhoz (allative plural)
-ációból (elative singular)
-ációkból (elative plural)
-ációról (delative singular)
-ációkról (delative plural)
-ációtól (ablative singular)
-ációktól (ablative plural)
-ációé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ációké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ációéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ációkéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ációm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ációim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ációd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ációid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ációja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ációi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ációnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ációink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ációtok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ációitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ációjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ációik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

globalizáció (“globalization”)

-ation (added to foreign words to create a noun)


flebo-

flebo- + -grafia → flebografia


-lék

-lék (nominative singular)
-lékok (nominative plural)
-lékot (accusative singular)
-lékokat (accusative plural)
-léknak (dative singular)
-lékoknak (dative plural)
-lékkal (instrumental singular)
-lékokkal (instrumental plural)
-lékért (causal-final singular)
-lékokért (causal-final plural)
-lékká (singular translative)
-lékokká (plural translative)
-lékig (singular terminative)
-lékokig (plural terminative)
-lékként (essive-formal singular)
-lékokként (essive-formal plural)
-lékul (essive-modal singular)
-lékban (inessive singular)
-lékokban (inessive plural)
-lékon (singular superessive)
-lékokon (plural superessive)
-léknál (adessive singular)
-lékoknál (adessive plural)
-lékba (illative singular)
-lékokba (illative plural)
-lékra (singular sublative)
-lékokra (plural sublative)
-lékhoz (allative singular)
-lékokhoz (allative plural)
-lékból (elative singular)
-lékokból (elative plural)
-lékról (delative singular)
-lékokról (delative plural)
-léktól (ablative singular)
-lékoktól (ablative plural)
-léké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-lékoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-lékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-lékokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-lékom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-lékaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-lékjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-lékod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-lékaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-lékjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-léka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-lékja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-lékai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-lékjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-lékunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-lékaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-lékjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-lékotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-lékaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-lékjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-lékuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-lékjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-lékaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-lékjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1456. From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Originally, it was mainly connected to verbs, but language reformers created new words with it regardless of the part of the root word (e.g. százalék).

af

mos (“to wash”) + -lék → moslék (“swill”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or other parts of speech to form a noun.


-päinen

fi-adj

-päinen (comparative -päisempi, superlative -päisin)

-päisempi (comparative)
-päisin (superlative)
-päinen (nominative singular)
-päiset (nominative plural)
-päinen (accusative nominative singular)
-päiset (accusative nominative plural)
-päisen (accusative genitive singular)
-päiset (accusative genitive plural)
-päisen (genitive singular)
-päisten (genitive plural)
-päisien (genitive plural)
-päistä (partitive singular)
-päisiä (partitive plural)
-päisessä (inessive singular)
-päisissä (inessive plural)
-päisestä (elative singular)
-päisistä (elative plural)
-päiseen (illative singular)
-päisiin (illative plural)
-päisellä (adessive singular)
-päisillä (adessive plural)
-päiseltä (ablative singular)
-päisiltä (ablative plural)
-päiselle (allative singular)
-päisille (allative plural)
-päisenä (essive singular)
-päisinä (essive plural)
-päiseksi (singular translative)
-päisiksi (plural translative)
-päisettä (abessive singular)
-päisittä (abessive plural)
-päisin (instructive plural)
-päisine (comitative plural)
-päiseni (nominative singular)
-päiseni (nominative plural)
-päiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-päiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-päiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-päiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-päiseni (genitive singular)
-päisteni (genitive plural)
-päisieni (genitive plural)
-päistäni (partitive singular)
-päisiäni (partitive plural)
-päisessäni (inessive singular)
-päisissäni (inessive plural)
-päisestäni (elative singular)
-päisistäni (elative plural)
-päiseeni (illative singular)
-päisiini (illative plural)
-päiselläni (adessive singular)
-päisilläni (adessive plural)
-päiseltäni (ablative singular)
-päisiltäni (ablative plural)
-päiselleni (allative singular)
-päisilleni (allative plural)
-päisenäni (essive singular)
-päisinäni (essive plural)
-päisekseni (singular translative)
-päisikseni (plural translative)
-päisettäni (abessive singular)
-päisittäni (abessive plural)
-päisineni (comitative plural)
-päisesi (nominative singular)
-päisesi (nominative plural)
-päisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-päisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-päisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-päisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-päisesi (genitive singular)
-päistesi (genitive plural)
-päisiesi (genitive plural)
-päistäsi (partitive singular)
-päisiäsi (partitive plural)
-päisessäsi (inessive singular)
-päisissäsi (inessive plural)
-päisestäsi (elative singular)
-päisistäsi (elative plural)
-päiseesi (illative singular)
-päisiisi (illative plural)
-päiselläsi (adessive singular)
-päisilläsi (adessive plural)
-päiseltäsi (ablative singular)
-päisiltäsi (ablative plural)
-päisellesi (allative singular)
-päisillesi (allative plural)
-päisenäsi (essive singular)
-päisinäsi (essive plural)
-päiseksesi (singular translative)
-päisiksesi (plural translative)
-päisettäsi (abessive singular)
-päisittäsi (abessive plural)
-päisinesi (comitative plural)
-päisemme (nominative singular)
-päisemme (nominative plural)
-päisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-päisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-päisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-päisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-päisemme (genitive singular)
-päistemme (genitive plural)
-päisiemme (genitive plural)
-päistämme (partitive singular)
-päisiämme (partitive plural)
-päisessämme (inessive singular)
-päisissämme (inessive plural)
-päisestämme (elative singular)
-päisistämme (elative plural)
-päiseemme (illative singular)
-päisiimme (illative plural)
-päisellämme (adessive singular)
-päisillämme (adessive plural)
-päiseltämme (ablative singular)
-päisiltämme (ablative plural)
-päisellemme (allative singular)
-päisillemme (allative plural)
-päisenämme (essive singular)
-päisinämme (essive plural)
-päiseksemme (singular translative)
-päisiksemme (plural translative)
-päisettämme (abessive singular)
-päisittämme (abessive plural)
-päisinemme (comitative plural)
-päisenne (nominative singular)
-päisenne (nominative plural)
-päisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-päisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-päisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-päisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-päisenne (genitive singular)
-päistenne (genitive plural)
-päisienne (genitive plural)
-päistänne (partitive singular)
-päisiänne (partitive plural)
-päisessänne (inessive singular)
-päisissänne (inessive plural)
-päisestänne (elative singular)
-päisistänne (elative plural)
-päiseenne (illative singular)
-päisiinne (illative plural)
-päisellänne (adessive singular)
-päisillänne (adessive plural)
-päiseltänne (ablative singular)
-päisiltänne (ablative plural)
-päisellenne (allative singular)
-päisillenne (allative plural)
-päisenänne (essive singular)
-päisinänne (essive plural)
-päiseksenne (singular translative)
-päisiksenne (plural translative)
-päisettänne (abessive singular)
-päisittänne (abessive plural)
-päisinenne (comitative plural)
-päisensä (nominative singular)
-päisensä (nominative plural)
-päisensä (accusative nominative singular)
-päisensä (accusative nominative plural)
-päisensä (accusative genitive singular)
-päisensä (accusative genitive plural)
-päisensä (genitive singular)
-päistensä (genitive plural)
-päisiensä (genitive plural)
-päistään (partitive singular)
-päistänsä (partitive singular)
-päisiään (partitive plural)
-päisiänsä (partitive plural)
-päisessään (inessive singular)
-päisessänsä (inessive singular)
-päisissään (inessive plural)
-päisissänsä (inessive plural)
-päisestään (elative singular)
-päisestänsä (elative singular)
-päisistään (elative plural)
-päisistänsä (elative plural)
-päiseensä (illative singular)
-päisiinsä (illative plural)
-päisellään (adessive singular)
-päisellänsä (adessive singular)
-päisillään (adessive plural)
-päisillänsä (adessive plural)
-päiseltään (ablative singular)
-päiseltänsä (ablative singular)
-päisiltään (ablative plural)
-päisiltänsä (ablative plural)
-päiselleen (allative singular)
-päisellensä (allative singular)
-päisilleen (allative plural)
-päisillensä (allative plural)
-päisenään (essive singular)
-päisenänsä (essive singular)
-päisinään (essive plural)
-päisinänsä (essive plural)
-päisekseen (singular translative)
-päiseksensä (singular translative)
-päisikseen (plural translative)
-päisiksensä (plural translative)
-päisettään (abessive singular)
-päisettänsä (abessive singular)
-päisittään (abessive plural)
-päisittänsä (abessive plural)
-päisineen (comitative plural)
-päisinensä (comitative plural)

huimapäinen

kaksipäinen

kaljupäinen

karhunpäinen

kypäräpäinen

sarvipäinen

selväpäinen

suippopäinen

teräväpäinen

tilapäinen

Of or pertaining to a head; sometimes translated into English as -headed, but often the compound has a translation of its own.


-ér

fűz (“to string, thread”) + -ér → füzér (“garland; string”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action or the doer or the result of the action.


fuori-

fuori- + moda (“fashion”) → fuorimoda (“out of fashion”)

fuori- + misura (“size”) → fuorimisura (“outsized”)

used to form terms meaning outside of or beyond something