-raz

-raz (masculine nominative singular strong)
-rai (masculine nominative plural strong)
-rō (feminine nominative singular strong)
-rôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
-rą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
-rō (neuter nominative plural strong)
-ranǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
-ranz (accusative masculine plural strong)
-rǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
-rōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
-rą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
-rō (accusative neuter plural strong)
-ras (genitive masculine singular strong)
-ris (genitive masculine singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
-raizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
-ras (genitive neuter singular strong)
-ris (genitive neuter singular strong)
-raizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
-rammai (dative masculine singular strong)
-raimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
-raizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
-raimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
-rammai (dative neuter singular strong)
-raimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
-ranō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
-raimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
-raizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
-raimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
-ranō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
-raimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
-rô (masculine nominative singular weak)
-raniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
-rǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
-rōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
-rô (neuter nominative singular weak)
-rōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
-ranų (accusative masculine singular weak)
-ranunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
-rōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
-rōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
-rô (accusative neuter singular weak)
-rōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
-riniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
-ranǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
-rōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
-rōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
-riniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
-ranǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
-rini (dative masculine singular weak)
-rammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
-rōni (dative feminine singular weak)
-rōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
-rini (dative neuter singular weak)
-rammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
-rinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
-rammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
-rōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
-rōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
-rinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
-rammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-r
Old English: -or, -er
Old Saxon: -ar
Old High German: -ar

Old Norse: -r (non-productive)
Icelandic: -ur
Faroese: -ur
Middle Norwegian: -r, -er
Old Swedish: -er

Gothic: -𐍂𐍃 (-rs)

Forms adjectives from verbal roots, which usually appear in the zero-grade.


-kőzik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-kőzöm or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kőzök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kőzöl (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kőzik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kőzünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kőztök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kőznek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőznek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kőztem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kőztél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kőzött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kőztünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kőztetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kőztek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőztek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -kőzni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -kőzni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-kőzék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kőzél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kőze (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőze (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kőzénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kőzétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kőzének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kőzik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kőzik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzik vala (informal second-person)
-kőzött vala (first-person third-person)
-kőzött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kőzendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kőzendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kőzend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kőzendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kőzendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kőzendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kőznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kőznél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kőzne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kőznénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kőznétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kőznének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőznének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kőzött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kőzött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kőzzek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kőzzem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kőzz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kőzzél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kőzzön (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kőzzön (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kőzzünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kőzzetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kőzzenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kőzzenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kőzött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kőzött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzött légyen (informal second-person)
-kőzni (infinitive)
-kőznöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-kőznöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-kőznie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőznie (infinitive singular third-person)
-kőznünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-kőznötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-kőzniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-kőzés (noun-from-verb)
-kőző
-kőzött
-kőzve (-kőzvén)
-kőzhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -kőzhetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kőzhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kőzhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kőzhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kőzhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kőzhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kőzhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kőzhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kőzhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kőzhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kőzhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kőzhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-kőzheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kőzhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kőzhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kőzheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kőzhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kőzhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kőzhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kőzhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzhet vala (informal second-person)
-kőzhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-kőzhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kőzhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -kőzandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kőzhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -kőzandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kőzhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -kőzandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kőzandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kőzhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -kőzandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kőzhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -kőzandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kőzhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -kőzandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -kőzandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kőzhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kőzhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kőzhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kőzhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kőzhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kőzhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kőzhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kőzhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kőzhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kőzhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kőzhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kőzhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kőzhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kőzhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kőzhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kőzhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-kőzhetni
-kőzhetnem (first-person singular)
-kőzhetned (informal second-person singular)
-kőzhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kőzhetnie (singular third-person)
-kőzhetnünk (first-person plural)
-kőzhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-kőzhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetniük (plural third-person)
-kőzhetve / -kőzhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kőzhetve / -kőzhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-kőzhetve / -kőzhetvén (plural third-person)

vet (“to throw”) + -kőzik → vetkőzik (“to undress”)

(verb-forming suffix, rare) Added to a monosyllabic verb to form a reflexive verb.


-kózik

-kózom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kózok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kózol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kózik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kózunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kóztok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kóznak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kóznak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kóztam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kóztál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kózott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kóztunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kóztatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kóztak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kóztak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -kózni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -kózni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-kózék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kózál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kóza (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kóza (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kózánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kózátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kózának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kózik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kózik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózik vala (informal second-person)
-kózott vala (first-person third-person)
-kózott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kózandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kózandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kózand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kózandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kózandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kózandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kóznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kóznál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kózna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kóznánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kóznátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kóznának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kóznának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kózott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kózott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kózzak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kózzam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kózz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kózzál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kózzon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kózzon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kózzunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kózzatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kózzanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kózzanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kózott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kózott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózott légyen (informal second-person)
-kózni (infinitive)
-kóznom (first-person infinitive singular)
-kóznod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-kóznia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kóznia (infinitive singular third-person)
-kóznunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-kóznotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-kózniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-kózás (noun-from-verb)
-kózó
-kózott
-kózva (-kózván)
-kózhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -kózhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kózhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kózhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kózhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kózhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kózhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kózhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kózhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kózhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kózhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kózhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kózhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-kózhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kózhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kózhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kózhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kózhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kózhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kózhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kózhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózhat vala (informal second-person)
-kózhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-kózhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kózhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -kózandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kózhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -kózandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kózhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -kózandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kózandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kózhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -kózandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kózhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -kózandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kózhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -kózandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -kózandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kózhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kózhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kózhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kózhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kózhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kózhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kózhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kózhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kózhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kózhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kózhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kózhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kózhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kózhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kózhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kózhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kózhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kózhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kózhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kózhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-kózhatni
-kózhatnom (first-person singular)
-kózhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-kózhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kózhatnia (singular third-person)
-kózhatnunk (first-person plural)
-kózhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-kózhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatniuk (plural third-person)
-kózhatva / -kózhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kózhatva / -kózhatván (informal plural second-person)
-kózhatva / -kózhatván (plural third-person)

First attested in 1519. The most likely explanation is that it is the lengthened variant of -kozik/-kezik/-közik.

zár (“to lock something”) + -kózik → zárkózik (“to lock oneself up”)


Croato-

From Croatia or Croat + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

Тhe juxtaposition of the Croato-Glagolitic material with that of manuscripts written in more easterly areas shows that […]

1998, Byzantinoslavica, volume 59, number 2, page 384:

Pertaining to Croatia, Croatian or the Croats.


beag-

From beag (“little, small; few”, adjective).

beag- + cúiteamh (“recompense, compensation”) → beagchúiteamh (“thanklessness”)


-txi

aita (“father”) + -txi → aitatxi (“granddad, grandpa”)

Diminutive suffix, sometimes used for other purposes.


-inī

-inī (nominative singular)
-inijôz (nominative plural)
-inī (singular vocative)
-inijôz (plural vocative)
-inijǭ (accusative singular)
-inijōz (accusative plural)
-inijōz (genitive singular)
-inijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-inijōi (dative singular)
-inijōmaz (dative plural)
-inijō (instrumental singular)
-inijōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-ini
Old English: -en
Middle English: -en
English: -en (fossilised, non-productive)
Old Frisian:
West Frisian: -inne
North Frisian: -in
Old Saxon: -ina, -unnia
Middle Low German: -inne, -in
Low German: -in
→ Old Norse: -inna
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: -inne
Norwegian Nynorsk: -inne
Old Danish: -inne
Danish: -inde
Old Swedish: -inna
Swedish: -inna
→ Finnish: -inna
Old Dutch: -inna
Middle Dutch: -inne
Dutch: -in
Afrikaans: -in
Limburgish: -in
Old High German: -in, -inna
Middle High German: -īn, -inne
German: -in
Alemannic German: -in

Old Norse: -ynja (extended to ōn-stem, rare)

Icelandic: -ynja

Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐌹 (-ini)

From a Pre-Germanic proterokinetic compound suffix *-én-ih₂ ~ *-n̥-yéh₂-. Compare Proto-Slavic *-yni.

Forms nouns indicating a female individual.


-ōdaz

*-ōdaz (a-stem)

-ōdaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
-ōdai (masculine nominative plural strong)
-ōdō (feminine nominative singular strong)
-ōdôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
-ōdą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
-ōdō (neuter nominative plural strong)
-ōdanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
-ōdanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
-ōdǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
-ōdōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
-ōdą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
-ōdō (accusative neuter plural strong)
-ōdas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-is (genitive masculine singular strong)
-ōdaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
-ōdaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
-ōdaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
-ōdas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-is (genitive neuter singular strong)
-ōdaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
-ōdammai (dative masculine singular strong)
-ōdaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
-ōdaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
-ōdaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
-ōdammai (dative neuter singular strong)
-ōdaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
-ōdanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
-ōdaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
-ōdaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
-ōdaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
-ōdanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
-ōdaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
-ōdô (masculine nominative singular weak)
-ōdaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
-ōdǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
-ōdōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
-ōdô (neuter nominative singular weak)
-ōdōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
-ōdanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
-ōdanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
-ōdōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
-ōdōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
-ōdô (accusative neuter singular weak)
-ōdōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
-ōdiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
-ōdanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
-ōdōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
-ōdōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
-ōdiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
-ōdanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
-ōdini (dative masculine singular weak)
-ōdammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
-ōdōni (dative feminine singular weak)
-ōdōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
-ōdini (dative neuter singular weak)
-ōdammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
-ōdinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
-ōdammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
-ōdōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
-ōdōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
-ōdinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
-ōdammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

Old English: -od

Middle English: -ed

Scots: -it

English: -ed

Old Frisian: -ad

Saterland Frisian: -ed

Old Dutch: *-od, *-ot

Middle Dutch: ge- -t

Dutch: ge- -d

Old High German: gi- -ōt

German: ge- -t

Proto-Norse: *-ᛟᚦᚢᛉ (*-oþuʀ)

Old Norse: -aðr, -uðr

Icelandic: -aður, -uður

Faroese: -aður

Swedish: -d, -t

Danish: -et

Norwegian Bokmål: -ete

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ete

Gothic: -𐍉𐌸𐍃 (-ōþs)

Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality.


pala-

pala- + biro (“joke”) → palabiro (“funny; someone who likes telling jokes”)

pala- + tawa (“laugh”) → palatawa (“someone who laughs a lot”)

Refers to someone who frequently performs the root or is fond of performing the root


-ది

నాది నాది#Telugu

వానిది వానిది#Telugu

A verbal suffix as నాది (nādi), వానిది (vānidi).


-వి

నావి నావి#Telugu

అతనివి అతనివి#Telugu

A verbal suffix as నావి (nāvi), అతనివి (atanivi).


𐌿𐍃-

𐌿𐌶-

when prefixed to a word with initial vowel

In verbs, can indicate perfectivity (a finished action).


-des

(verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix added to a monosyllabic verb to form a new verb to express the frequent repetition of an action.


selv-

Og de blev da enige med hinanden om at overfalde Gunnar. Thorgeir Starkadsen sagde da, at Gunnar om nogle få dage ville være ene hjemme, den anden skulle da møde ham selvtolvte, og han ville have lige så mange.

2016, Ukendt Ukendt, Islandske sagaer, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

And they then agreed to ambush Gunnar. Thorgeir Starkadsen then said that Gunnar would be home alone in a few days; the other one [Thorgeir Otkelsen] was then to meet him with eleven other men, and he himself would bring the same number.

“Da jeg styred' væk fra Værmlands kyst / og sad selvfemtende i min faders skib / og tænkte på den tur, der vented', / beslutted' jeg, at alt, I sagde, / det ville jeg gøre, smukke Vealtoav. / Dø om så det gælder!

2007, Vagn Lundbye, Det nordiske testamente, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN, page 46:

"As I steered away from the coast of Värmland / and sat as the fifteenth in my father's ship / and thought of the trip that awaited / I decided, that everything you said, / I would do, beautiful Vealtoav. / Die, if that should be the consequence thereof!

(archaic) forming adverbs from ordinal numbers, with the sense of heading a group of n persons, especially one convened for offensive purposes


-huah

āxcāitl (“goods; riches”) → āxcāhuah (“he who has riches; a wealthy man”)

michin (“a fish”) → michhuah (“he who has fish; a fisher”)

tlācatl (“a person”) → tlācahuah (“he who owns a person; a slaveowner”)

(appended to nouns) a possessive suffix; indicates the possessor or owner of the root word.


neki-

neki- + búsul (“to feel sad”) → nekibúsul (“to give way to sadness”)

(verbal prefix) giving oneself over to certain emotions


mellé-

mellé- + üt (“to hit”) → melléüt (“to mishit”)

(verbal prefix) aside, off, mis-, missing the target


körbe-

From kör (“circle”) + -be (“in”, case suffix).

affix

körbe- + telefonál (“to phone”) → körbetelefonál (“to call several people in a row to find out something”)

(verbal prefix) in circle, surrounding someone or something


kölcsön-

kölcsön- + kér (“to ask”) → kölcsönkér (“to borrow”)


keresztül-

keresztül- + folyik (“to flow”) → keresztülfolyik (“to flow through”)

keresztül- + megy (“to go”) → keresztülmegy (“to cross”)


hátra-

hátra- + néz (“to look”) → hátranéz (“to look back”)


narko-

relating to drugs or narcotics; compare with English narco-.


elé-

elé- + ír (“to write”) → eléír (“to write something before something”)


felül-

felül- + ír (“to write”) → felülír (“to overwrite”)


fenn-

fenn- + marad (“to stay”) → fennmarad (“to survive, remain; to float (on the surface)”)


fölül-

fölül- + ír (“to write”) → fölülír (“to overwrite”)

(verbal prefix) Alternative form of felül-.


gör-

From the same stem as gördül (“to roll”), gördít (“to roll”), görget (“to roll”).

gör- + korcsolya (“skate”) → görkorcsolya (“roller skate”)


-tad

es-noun

-tad f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tades)

Inherited from Old Spanish -tat, from Latin -tās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity


pharma-

Although I was not surprised by the pervasiveness of pharmaceutical company advertising or the pharma-sponsored components of the health education events I attended over the years, they were impossible to ignore.

2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “9. The “Tragically Underused” Vaccine”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 137:

Pertaining to pharmaceuticals, pharmacology, or the pharmaceutical industry.


imido-

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to an imide.


-icho

pt-noun

-icho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ichos, feminine -icha, feminine plural -ichas)

-ichos (plural)
-icha (feminine)
-ichas (feminine plural)


-ша

-ša (romanization)
-ша (nominative singular)
-ша́ (nominative singular)
-ши (nominative plural)
-ши́ (nominative plural)
-ши (genitive singular)
-ши́ (genitive singular)
-ш (genitive plural)
-ше́й (genitive plural)
-ше (dative singular)
-ше́ (dative singular)
-шам (dative plural)
-ша́м (dative plural)
-шу (accusative singular)
-шу́ (accusative singular)
-ш (accusative plural)
-ше́й (accusative plural)
-шей (instrumental singular)
-шею (instrumental singular)
-шо́й (instrumental singular)
-шо́ю (instrumental singular)
-шами (instrumental plural)
-ша́ми (instrumental plural)
-ше (prepositional singular)
-ше́ (prepositional singular)
-шах (plural prepositional)
-ша́х (plural prepositional)
-ша (dated nominative singular)
-ша́ (dated nominative singular)
-ши (dated nominative plural)
-ши́ (dated nominative plural)
-ши (dated genitive singular)
-ши́ (dated genitive singular)
-шъ (dated genitive plural)
-ше́й (dated genitive plural)
-шѣ (dated dative singular)
-шѣ́ (dated dative singular)
-шамъ (dated dative plural)
-ша́мъ (dated dative plural)
-шу (accusative dated singular)
-шу́ (accusative dated singular)
-шъ (accusative dated plural)
-ше́й (accusative dated plural)
-шей (dated instrumental singular)
-шею (dated instrumental singular)
-шо́й (dated instrumental singular)
-шо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
-шами (dated instrumental plural)
-ша́ми (dated instrumental plural)
-шѣ (dated prepositional singular)
-шѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
-шахъ (dated plural prepositional)
-ша́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Esperanto: -ĉjo

ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)

Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)

Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)

Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)

Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)

Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)

Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)

Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)

(masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel.


-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃

-leiks (romanization)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-like, -ly. Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of 'similar to, characteristic of'.


-gráfico

es-adj

-gráfico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -gráfica, masculine plural -gráficos, feminine plural -gráficas)

-gráfica (feminine)
-gráficos (masculine plural)
-gráficas (feminine plural)


-нэ

рэ̄ввэ (rēvve, “to bounce”) + -нэ (-ne) → рэ̄внэ (rēvne, “to bounce (over some period, repeatedly)”)


-ц

явах (javax, “to go; to come”) → явц (javc, “process, course, flow”)

үлдэх (üldex, “to remain”) → үлдэц (üldec, “remains, leftovers”)

Noun-forming suffix of indeterminable meaning


-лах

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠊ᠯᠠᠬᠤ
(-laqu) -лах
(-lax)
Unclear relationship (if any) with Proto-Turkic *-lā- and Proto-Tungusic *-la-


-pol

Compare the morphologically similar diminutive suffix -pīl.

(appended to nouns) an augmentative suffix; forms nouns denoting largeness.

(appended to nouns) an emphatic or augmentative suffix; emphasizes that something is large, intense or important.

(appended to nouns) a pejorative suffix; expresses contempt, disdain or disapproval.


-σε

Added to words to form adverbs of direction: to, toward


-лга

Suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting processes or institutions.


-лага

alternative syllabification of -лга (-lga)


-лог

Derived from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos). Similar to Ukrainian -лог (-loh) and Russian -лог (-log).


-лог

-loh (romanization)
-(о́)лог (nominative singular)
-(ó)loh (nominative singular)
-(о́)логи (nominative plural)
-(ó)lohy (nominative plural)
-(о́)лога (genitive singular)
-(ó)loha (genitive singular)
-(о́)логів (genitive plural)
-(ó)lohiv (genitive plural)
-(о́)логові (dative singular)
-(о́)логу (dative singular)
-(ó)lohovi (dative singular)
-(ó)lohu (dative singular)
-(о́)логам (dative plural)
-(ó)loham (dative plural)
-(о́)лог (accusative singular)
-(ó)loh (accusative singular)
-(о́)логи (accusative plural)
-(ó)lohy (accusative plural)
-(о́)логом (instrumental singular)
-(ó)lohom (instrumental singular)
-(о́)логами (instrumental plural)
-(ó)lohamy (instrumental plural)
-(о́)логу (locative singular)
-(ó)lohu (locative singular)
-(о́)логах (locative plural)
-(ó)lohax (locative plural)
-(о́)логу (singular vocative)
-(ó)lohu (singular vocative)
-(о́)логи (plural vocative)
-(ó)lohy (plural vocative)

-logist (used to denote practitioners of disciplines with names bearing the suffix -логія (-lohija))


-уулах

mn-suffix

-уулах • (-uulax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (ɣulqu) or ᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (gülkü))

-uulax (romanization)
ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
ᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (Mongolian)


-аах

From the same ᠊ᠭᠠ᠊ (-ɣa-) suffix as -гах (-gax), only placed on a root originally ending in a vowel.


-гах

From the same ᠊ᠭᠠ᠊ (-ɣa-) suffix as -аах (-aax), only placed on a root originally ending in a consonant.


-гдах

-гдах • (-gdax) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ (ɣdaqu))


-håra

equivalent to -haired (used in combination with hair colours and hair length)


-сах

Forms verbs from adjectives with the meaning "to become more ___", "to act _____".


-csi

-cs (“diminutive suffix”) + -i (“diminutive suffix”)

Diminutive suffix, used mostly in given names, but also in other words.


-лт

-лт • (-lt) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠲᠡ (lte))


-л

forms action nouns and abstract nouns out of verbs


-lógus

-lógus (nominative singular)
-lógusok (nominative plural)
-lógust (accusative singular)
-lógusokat (accusative plural)
-lógusnak (dative singular)
-lógusoknak (dative plural)
-lógussal (instrumental singular)
-lógusokkal (instrumental plural)
-lógusért (causal-final singular)
-lógusokért (causal-final plural)
-lógussá (singular translative)
-lógusokká (plural translative)
-lógusig (singular terminative)
-lógusokig (plural terminative)
-lógusként (essive-formal singular)
-lógusokként (essive-formal plural)
-lógusban (inessive singular)
-lógusokban (inessive plural)
-lóguson (singular superessive)
-lógusokon (plural superessive)
-lógusnál (adessive singular)
-lógusoknál (adessive plural)
-lógusba (illative singular)
-lógusokba (illative plural)
-lógusra (singular sublative)
-lógusokra (plural sublative)
-lógushoz (allative singular)
-lógusokhoz (allative plural)
-lógusból (elative singular)
-lógusokból (elative plural)
-lógusról (delative singular)
-lógusokról (delative plural)
-lógustól (ablative singular)
-lógusoktól (ablative plural)
-lógusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-lógusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-lóguséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-lógusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-lógusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-lógusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-lógusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-lógusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-lógusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-lógusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-lógusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-lógusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-lógusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-lógusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-lógusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-lógusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

-logist (a person who studies or is an expert in the related -lógia (“-logy”))


-onts

-onts (nominative singular)
é-onts (nominative singular)
é₁ (dual nominative)
é₁e (dual nominative)
-ontes (nominative plural)
é-ontes (nominative plural)
-ont (singular vocative)
é-ont (singular vocative)
é₁ (dual vocative)
é₁e (dual vocative)
-ontes (plural vocative)
é-ontes (plural vocative)
-ontm̥ (accusative singular)
é-ontm̥ (accusative singular)
é₁ (accusative dual)
é₁e (accusative dual)
-ontm̥s (accusative plural)
é-ontm̥s (accusative plural)
-n̥tés (genitive singular)
Ø-n̥tés (genitive singular)
-n̥tóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-n̥tóHom (genitive plural)
-n̥tés (ablative singular)
Ø-n̥tés (ablative singular)
-n̥tmós (ablative plural)
Ø-n̥tmós (ablative plural)
-n̥tbʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-n̥tbʰós (ablative plural)
-n̥téy (dative singular)
Ø-n̥téy (dative singular)
-n̥tmós (dative plural)
Ø-n̥tmós (dative plural)
-n̥tbʰós (dative plural)
Ø-n̥tbʰós (dative plural)
-ént (locative singular)
Ø-ént (locative singular)
-énti (locative singular)
Ø-énti (locative singular)
-n̥tsú (locative plural)
Ø-n̥tsú (locative plural)
Ø-n̥téh₁ (instrumental singular)
-n̥tmís (instrumental plural)
Ø-n̥tmís (instrumental plural)
-n̥tbʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-n̥tbʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø₁ (dual nominative)
Ø₁e (dual nominative)
Ø₁ (dual vocative)
Ø₁e (dual vocative)
Ø₁ (accusative dual)
Ø₁e (accusative dual)
-ont (nominative singular)
é-ont (nominative singular)
-ont (accusative singular)
é-ont (accusative singular)

Proto-Anatolian: *-ónts

Hittite: -𒀭𒍝 (-an-za)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ants

Proto-Slavic: *-y (stem *-ǫť-)

⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ę (< *ejants < *-éy-onts, stem *-jęť-)

⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-aję (< *-āˀjants < *-eh₂y-onts, stem *-ajęť-)

⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ěję (< *-ēˀjants < *-eh₁y-onts, stem *-ějęť-)

Proto-Germanic: *-andz

Proto-Hellenic: *-onts

Ancient Greek: -ων (-ōn)

Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Proto-Indo-Aryan:

Sanskrit: -अन्त् (-ant /-ant/)

Proto-Iranian:

Avestan: -𐬀𐬧𐬙 (-aṇt)

Old Persian: -𐎴𐎫 (-n-t /-ant/)

desc

Middle Persian: [script needed] (-nd,-nt' /-and/), ⇒ [script needed] (-ntk' /-andag/)

Persian: ـنده (-ande)

Parthian: [script needed] (-nd /-ind/)

→ Old Armenian: -անդակ (-andak)

Proto-Italic: *-onts, *-ānts (for *-ā-onts)

Latin: -ns, -ēns, -āns, -iēns

ǵerh₂- (“to grow older”) + *-onts → *ǵérh₂onts (“old”)

Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.

Ending of the present active participle of verbs.


-аа

(causative suffix) Change intransitive verbs to transitive verbs.


-вч

Hypothesized as -в (-v) + ч (č). Compare Buryat -бэшье (-bešʹje) / -башье (-bašʹje) / -бошье (-bošʹje).

Би ажиллавч байшинг авсангүй.

Even though I worked, I didn’t buy the house.

Used to form the concessive converb, expressing that the main clause holds despite the subordinate clause. Loosely translated: “Even though”


-рах

Suffix creating unaccusative verbs out of transitive verbs and adverbs.


-ачка

Suffix appended to imperfective verbs to create a feminine noun denoting a person, an action or an object.


-уур

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠊ᠭᠤᠷ
(-ɣur) -уур
(-uur)
From Proto-Mongolic *-xur from earlier *-pur as evidenced by Evenki cognates


-уурь

Perhaps an early alternant of -вар (-var), from Proto-Mongolic *-burï ~ *-xurï. Alternatively, from the -рь (-rʹ) suffix, extended with an unidentified formant.

Forms abstract nouns or locations associated with a verb.


-уу

mn-suffix

-уу • (-uu) (Mongolian spelling ᠭᠤ (ɣu))

Forms mostly adjectives and sometimes nouns denoting result, from verbs.


-тел

слуша (sluša) + -тел (-tel) → слушател (slušatel)

чита (čita) + -тел (-tel) → читател (čitatel)

роди (rodi) + -тел (-tel) → родител (roditel)

учи (uči) + -тел (-tel) → учител (učitel)

гради (gradi) + -тел (-tel) → градител (graditel)

владее (vladee) + -тел (-tel) → владетел (vladetel)

Suffix appended to imperfective verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb.


vass-

From Old Norse vaz, genitive form of vatn.

water, used as the first part of compound words.


dew-

Prefix used in forming the dual number of masculine singular nouns.


diw-

Prefix used in forming the dual number of feminine singular nouns.


hovud-

hovud when used as the first part of a compound word.


-imo

head

-imo (front vowel harmony variant -imö, linguistic notation -imO)

-imö (front-vowel)
-imo (nominative singular)
-imot (nominative plural)
-imo (accusative nominative singular)
-imot (accusative nominative plural)
-imon (accusative genitive singular)
-imot (accusative genitive plural)
-imon (genitive singular)
-imojen (genitive plural)
-imoiden (genitive plural)
-imoitten (genitive plural)
-imoa (partitive singular)
-imoja (partitive plural)
-imoita (partitive plural)
-imossa (inessive singular)
-imoissa (inessive plural)
-imosta (elative singular)
-imoista (elative plural)
-imoon (illative singular)
-imoihin (illative plural)
-imolla (adessive singular)
-imoilla (adessive plural)
-imolta (ablative singular)
-imoilta (ablative plural)
-imolle (allative singular)
-imoille (allative plural)
-imona (essive singular)
-imoina (essive plural)
-imoksi (singular translative)
-imoiksi (plural translative)
-imotta (abessive singular)
-imoitta (abessive plural)
-imoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-imoni (nominative singular)
-imoni (nominative plural)
-imoni (accusative nominative singular)
-imoni (accusative nominative plural)
-imoni (accusative genitive singular)
-imoni (accusative genitive plural)
-imoni (genitive singular)
-imojeni (genitive plural)
-imoideni (genitive plural)
-imoitteni (genitive plural)
-imoani (partitive singular)
-imojani (partitive plural)
-imoitani (partitive plural)
-imossani (inessive singular)
-imoissani (inessive plural)
-imostani (elative singular)
-imoistani (elative plural)
-imooni (illative singular)
-imoihini (illative plural)
-imollani (adessive singular)
-imoillani (adessive plural)
-imoltani (ablative singular)
-imoiltani (ablative plural)
-imolleni (allative singular)
-imoilleni (allative plural)
-imonani (essive singular)
-imoinani (essive plural)
-imokseni (singular translative)
-imoikseni (plural translative)
-imottani (abessive singular)
-imoittani (abessive plural)
-imoineni (comitative plural)
-imosi (nominative singular)
-imosi (nominative plural)
-imosi (accusative nominative singular)
-imosi (accusative nominative plural)
-imosi (accusative genitive singular)
-imosi (accusative genitive plural)
-imosi (genitive singular)
-imojesi (genitive plural)
-imoidesi (genitive plural)
-imoittesi (genitive plural)
-imoasi (partitive singular)
-imojasi (partitive plural)
-imoitasi (partitive plural)
-imossasi (inessive singular)
-imoissasi (inessive plural)
-imostasi (elative singular)
-imoistasi (elative plural)
-imoosi (illative singular)
-imoihisi (illative plural)
-imollasi (adessive singular)
-imoillasi (adessive plural)
-imoltasi (ablative singular)
-imoiltasi (ablative plural)
-imollesi (allative singular)
-imoillesi (allative plural)
-imonasi (essive singular)
-imoinasi (essive plural)
-imoksesi (singular translative)
-imoiksesi (plural translative)
-imottasi (abessive singular)
-imoittasi (abessive plural)
-imoinesi (comitative plural)
-imomme (nominative singular)
-imomme (nominative plural)
-imomme (accusative nominative singular)
-imomme (accusative nominative plural)
-imomme (accusative genitive singular)
-imomme (accusative genitive plural)
-imomme (genitive singular)
-imojemme (genitive plural)
-imoidemme (genitive plural)
-imoittemme (genitive plural)
-imoamme (partitive singular)
-imojamme (partitive plural)
-imoitamme (partitive plural)
-imossamme (inessive singular)
-imoissamme (inessive plural)
-imostamme (elative singular)
-imoistamme (elative plural)
-imoomme (illative singular)
-imoihimme (illative plural)
-imollamme (adessive singular)
-imoillamme (adessive plural)
-imoltamme (ablative singular)
-imoiltamme (ablative plural)
-imollemme (allative singular)
-imoillemme (allative plural)
-imonamme (essive singular)
-imoinamme (essive plural)
-imoksemme (singular translative)
-imoiksemme (plural translative)
-imottamme (abessive singular)
-imoittamme (abessive plural)
-imoinemme (comitative plural)
-imonne (nominative singular)
-imonne (nominative plural)
-imonne (accusative nominative singular)
-imonne (accusative nominative plural)
-imonne (accusative genitive singular)
-imonne (accusative genitive plural)
-imonne (genitive singular)
-imojenne (genitive plural)
-imoidenne (genitive plural)
-imoittenne (genitive plural)
-imoanne (partitive singular)
-imojanne (partitive plural)
-imoitanne (partitive plural)
-imossanne (inessive singular)
-imoissanne (inessive plural)
-imostanne (elative singular)
-imoistanne (elative plural)
-imoonne (illative singular)
-imoihinne (illative plural)
-imollanne (adessive singular)
-imoillanne (adessive plural)
-imoltanne (ablative singular)
-imoiltanne (ablative plural)
-imollenne (allative singular)
-imoillenne (allative plural)
-imonanne (essive singular)
-imoinanne (essive plural)
-imoksenne (singular translative)
-imoiksenne (plural translative)
-imottanne (abessive singular)
-imoittanne (abessive plural)
-imoinenne (comitative plural)
-imonsa (nominative singular)
-imonsa (nominative plural)
-imonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-imonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-imonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-imonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-imonsa (genitive singular)
-imojensa (genitive plural)
-imoidensa (genitive plural)
-imoittensa (genitive plural)
-imoaan (partitive singular)
-imoansa (partitive singular)
-imojaan (partitive plural)
-imoitaan (partitive plural)
-imojansa (partitive plural)
-imoitansa (partitive plural)
-imossaan (inessive singular)
-imossansa (inessive singular)
-imoissaan (inessive plural)
-imoissansa (inessive plural)
-imostaan (elative singular)
-imostansa (elative singular)
-imoistaan (elative plural)
-imoistansa (elative plural)
-imoonsa (illative singular)
-imoihinsa (illative plural)
-imollaan (adessive singular)
-imollansa (adessive singular)
-imoillaan (adessive plural)
-imoillansa (adessive plural)
-imoltaan (ablative singular)
-imoltansa (ablative singular)
-imoiltaan (ablative plural)
-imoiltansa (ablative plural)
-imolleen (allative singular)
-imollensa (allative singular)
-imoilleen (allative plural)
-imoillensa (allative plural)
-imonaan (essive singular)
-imonansa (essive singular)
-imoinaan (essive plural)
-imoinansa (essive plural)
-imokseen (singular translative)
-imoksensa (singular translative)
-imoikseen (plural translative)
-imoiksensa (plural translative)
-imottaan (abessive singular)
-imottansa (abessive singular)
-imoittaan (abessive plural)
-imoittansa (abessive plural)
-imoineen (comitative plural)
-imoinensa (comitative plural)


-imo

Borrowed from Idiom Neutral -im, French -ième, Italian -imo, Spanish -imo. Compare -esma from the same source. Decision no. 1219, Progreso VII.

io-bor

quar (“four”) + -imo → quarimo (“a quarter, a fourth”)

du (“two”) + -imo → duimo (“a half”)

cent (“hundred”) + -imo → centimo (“a hundredth part”)


-члах

mn-suffix

-члах • (-člax) (Mongolian spelling ᠊ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (-čilaqu))

-člax (romanization)
᠊ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (Mongolian)


-уул

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠊ᠭᠤᠯ
(-ɣul) -уул
(-uul)


-opla

From Esperanto -obla, the letter "b" was changed to the letter "p" so that the verb obligar (“to oblige”) could be added.

du (“two”) + -opla → duopla (“twofold, double”)


εσω-

εσω- (eso-) + ρούχο (roúcho, “piece of clothing”) → εσώρουχο (esóroucho, “underwear”)

εσω- (eso-) + κλείω (kleío, “close”) → εσωκλείω (esokleío, “enclose”)

εσω- (eso-) + κόμμα (kómma, “party”) → εσωκομματικός (esokommatikós, “intraparty, internal party”)

εσω- (eso-) + φύλλο (fýllo, “page, leaf”) → εσώφυλλο (esófyllo, “internal cover”)

εσω- (eso-) + ψυχή (psychí, “soul”) → εσώψυχος (esópsychos, “innermost feelings or thoughts”)

added before a noun, verb or adjective to denote something inside or within:


-мал

-мал • (-mal) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠯ (mal))

forms adjectives from verbs, denoting most commonly the manner in which a thing has been created.


hu-

affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word


hu-

Old Breton: ho-, hu-

Breton: he-

Middle Cornish: he-, hy-

Old Welsh: hi-, hu-

Middle Welsh: hy-, hu-

Welsh: hy-


-ье

-ʹje (romanization)
-ье (nominative singular)
-ья (nominative plural)
-ья (genitive singular)
-ий (genitive plural)
-ью (dative singular)
-ьям (dative plural)
-ье (accusative singular)
-ья (accusative plural)
-ьем (instrumental singular)
-ьями (instrumental plural)
-ье (prepositional singular)
-ьях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭje), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ие (-ije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.

inh+

за- (za-) + Кавка́з (Kavkáz, “Caucasus”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Закавка́зье (Zakavkázʹje, “Transcaucasia”)

при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”)

Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes.


exs-

desctree

Old Irish: ess-
Irish: eas-
Scottish Gaelic: eas-

Gaulish: ex-, exs-

Celtiberian: es-

exs- + *oβnus (“fear”) → *exsoβnos (“fearless”)


-н

head

-н • (-n) (unstressed final vowel form -ын)

-n (alternative)
final vowel form -ын (unstressed)

deadjectival modal adverb forming suffix


-íteas

nominative (indefinite)
-íteas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -ítis (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-ítis (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -íteas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an -ítis (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -íteas (definite singular)
don -íteas (definite singular)

From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).


αλλαξο-

From Ancient Greek ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “to change”).

αλλαξο- (allaxo-) + -ιέρα (-iéra, “noun ending”) → αλλαξιέρα (allaxiéra, “(baby) changing table”)

αλλαξο- (allaxo-) + δρόμος (drómos, “road, street”) → αλλαξοδρομώ (allaxodromó, “to change direction”)

αλλαξο- (allaxo-) + πίστη (písti, “faith”) → αλλαξοπιστώ (allaxopistó, “to change religion”)

αλλαξο- (allaxo-) + κώλος (kólos, “arse”) → αλλαξοκωλιά (allaxokoliá, “versatility between passive (bottom) and active (top) in gay sex”) (vulgar)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate some form of change or altering:


αλλαξ-

αλλαξο- αλλαξο-#Greek


αλλαξό-

αλλαξο- αλλαξο-#Greek


-line

head

-line (genitive -lise, partitive -list, comparative -lisem, superlative kõige -lisem)

-lise (genitive)
-list (partitive)
-lisem (comparative)
kõige -lisem (superlative)
-line (nominative singular)
-lised (nominative plural)
-line (accusative nominative singular)
-lised (accusative nominative plural)
-lise (accusative genitive singular)
-lised (accusative genitive plural)
-lise (genitive singular)
-liste (genitive plural)
-list (partitive singular)
-lisi (partitive plural)
-lisse (illative singular)
-lisesse (illative singular)
-listesse (illative plural)
-lisisse (illative plural)
-lises (inessive singular)
-listes (inessive plural)
-lisis (inessive plural)
-lisest (elative singular)
-listest (elative plural)
-lisist (elative plural)
-lisele (allative singular)
-listele (allative plural)
-lisile (allative plural)
-lisel (adessive singular)
-listel (adessive plural)
-lisil (adessive plural)
-liselt (ablative singular)
-listelt (ablative plural)
-lisilt (ablative plural)
-liseks (singular translative)
-listeks (plural translative)
-lisiks (plural translative)
-liseni (singular terminative)
-listeni (plural terminative)
-lisena (essive singular)
-listena (essive plural)
-liseta (abessive singular)
-listeta (abessive plural)
-lisega (comitative singular)
-listega (comitative plural)

Derived from the adessive ending -l with -ne. Cognate to Finnish -llinen.

derives adjectives from nouns
tõsi (“truth”) → tõeline (“real”)

eri (“special (noun)”) → eriline (“special, different”)

derives adjectives from nouns
laine (“wave”) → laineline (“wavy”)


era-

From the same root as eraldi, eri, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *er-.


-лцах

mn-suffix

-лцах • (-lcax) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ (lčaqu))

Forms the cooperative voice, i.e. verbs that indicating taking part in an action or helping it.


αμφι-

αμφι- (amfi-) + βίος (víos, “life”) → αμφίβιος (amfívios, “amphibian, amphibious”)

αμφι- (amfi-) + δέξιος (déxios, “dextrous”) → αμφιδέξιος (amfidéxios, “ambidextrous”)

αμφι- (amfi-) + θέατρο (théatro, “theatre”) → αμφιθέατρο (amfithéatro, “amphitheatre”)

αμφι- (amfi-) + -φυλόφιλος (-fylófilos, “-sexual”) → αμφιφυλόφιλος (amfifylófilos, “bisexual”)

αμφι- (amfi-) + λεγόμενος (legómenos, “spoken, so-called, would be”) → αμφιλεγόμενος (amfilegómenos, “controversial”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something on two sides or in two places; amphi-, ambi-, bi-:

αμφι- (amfi-) + θυμία (thymía, “willingness”) → αμφιθυμία (amfithymía, “ambivalence”)

αμφι- (amfi-) + ταλάντευση (talántefsi, “fluctuation, oscillation”) → αμφιταλάντευση (amfitalántefsi, “vacillation, dithering”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something between two opposing senses or between two places; amphi-, ambi-, bi-:


αμφί-

αμφι- αμφι-#Greek


χειρ-

χειρο- χειρο-#Greek


κωλο-

κωλο- (kolo-) + τρύπα (trýpa, “hole”) → κωλοτρυπίδα (kolotrypída, “arsehole, asshole”) (vulgar)

κωλο- (kolo-) + τούμπα (toúmpa, “somersault”) → κωλοτούμπα (kolotoúmpa, “backwards somersault”) (not offensive or vulgar, commonly used)

κωλο- (kolo-) + χαρτί (chartí, “paper”) → κωλόχαρτο (kolócharto, “bum fodder, asswipe”) (vulgar)

κωλο- (kolo-) + μέρος (méros, “part”) → κωλομέρι (koloméri, “arsecheek, asscheek”) (vulgar)

κωλο- (kolo-) + δάχτυλο (dáchtylo, “finger”) → κωλοδάχτυλο (kolodáchtylo, “middle finger, the finger”) (colloquial)

κωλο- (kolo-) + φωτιά (fotiá, “fire”) → κωλοφωτιά (kolofotiá, “firefly”) (colloquial)

(colloquial, chiefly vulgar) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something related to the anus or buttocks:

κωλο- (kolo-) + σπίτι (spíti, “house”) → κωλόσπιτο (kolóspito, “bad house, crappy house”)

κωλο- (kolo-) + φυλλάδιο (fylládio, “leaflet, pamphlet”) → κωλοφυλλάδα (kolofylláda, “rag, newspaper”)

(colloquial) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something is of low quality or badly built:

κωλο- (kolo-) + δουλειά (douleiá, “job, work”) → κωλοδουλειά (kolodouleiá, “wretched job”)

κωλο- (kolo-) + σκύλος (skýlos, “dog”) → κωλόσκυλο (kolóskylo, “wretched dog”)

(colloquial) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something which causes great anger or discomfort on someone:

κωλο- (kolo-) + γέρος (géros, “old man”) → κωλόγερος (kológeros, “old arsehole, dirty old man”) (offensive)

κωλο- (kolo-) + παιδί (paidí, “child”) → κωλόπαιδο (kolópaido, “little shit, horrible child”) (offensive)

(colloquial, offensive) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate someone who is very contemptible or hated:


κωλό-

κωλο- κωλο-#Greek

(colloquial, chiefly vulgar) Alternative form of κωλο- (kolo-)


σκατο-

σκατο- (skato-) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) → σκατολογία (skatología, “scatology”)

σκατο- (skato-) + μύγα (mýga, “fly”) → σκατόμυγα (skatómyga, “dungfly”)

(colloquial, chiefly vulgar) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something related to excrement or faeces:

σκατο- (skato-) + δουλειά (douleiá, “job, work”) → σκατοδουλειά (skatodouleiá, “wretched job”)

σκατο- (skato-) + παιδί (paidí, “child”) → σκατόπαιδο (skatópaido, “little shit, horrible child”)

σκατο- (skato-) + φάτσα (fátsa, “face”) → σκατόφατσα (skatófatsa, “ugly face”)

σκατο- (skato-) + γέρος (géros, “old man”) → σκατόγερος (skatógeros, “wretched old man, dirty old man”)

(colloquial, offensive) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something which causes great anger or discomfort on someone or someone who is very contemptible or hated:


σκατό-

σκατο- σκατο-#Greek

(colloquial, chiefly vulgar) Alternative form of σκατο- (skato-)


ταχυ-

ταχυ- (tachy-) + -τητα (-tita, “noun ending”) → ταχύτητα (tachýtita, “speed”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + δρόμος (drómos, “road, street”) → ταχυδρόμος (tachydrómos, “postman”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + βολή (volí, “shot”) → ταχυβόλος (tachyvólos, “quickfire, firing quickly”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + ρυθμός (rythmós, “rhythm”) → ταχύρυθμος (tachýrythmos, “accelerated, speedy”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + δάχτυλο (dáchtylo, “finger”) → ταχυδακτυλουργός (tachydaktylourgós, “magician, juggler”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + μετρώ (metró, “to count”) → ταχύμετρο (tachýmetro, “speedometer, tachometer”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + φαΐ (faḯ, “food”) → ταχυφαγείο (tachyfageío, “fast food place”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + πλέω (pléo, “float”) → ταχύπλοο (tachýploo, “speedboat”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is fast or rapid:

ταχυ- (tachy-) + καρδιά (kardiá, “heart”) → ταχυκαρδία (tachykardía, “tachycardia”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + πνοή (pnoḯ, “breath”) → ταχύπνοια (tachýpnoia, “tachypnea”)

ταχυ- (tachy-) + γλώσσα (glóssa, “tongue”) → ταχυγλωσσία (tachyglossía, “tachylalia”)

(medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is too fast; tachy-:


ταχύ-

ταχυ- ταχυ-#Greek


βραδυ-

βραδυ- (vrady-) + -τητα (-tita, “noun ending”) → βραδύτητα (vradýtita, “sluggishness”)

βραδυ- (vrady-) + κινώ (kinó, “to move”) → βραδυκίνητος (vradykínitos, “slow-moving”)

βραδυ- (vrady-) + φλέγομαι (flégomai, “to flame, blaze”) → βραδυφλεγής (vradyflegís, “slow-burning”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is slow or sluggish:

βραδυ- (vrady-) + καρδιά (kardiá, “heart”) → βραδυκαρδία (vradykardía, “bradycardia”)

βραδυ- (vrady-) + ψυχή (psychí, “soul”) → βραδυψυχισμός (vradypsychismós, “bradypsychia”)

βραδυ- (vrady-) + γλώσσα (glóssa, “tongue”) → βραδυγλωσσία (vradyglossía, “bradyglossia, bradylalia”)

(medicine) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is too slow or in distress; brady-:


βραδύ-

βραδυ- βραδυ-#Greek


βραχυ-

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + σώμα (sóma, “body”) → βραχύσωμος (vrachýsomos, “diminutive, small-bodied”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + κεφάλι (kefáli, “head”) → βραχυκεφαλία (vrachykefalía, “brachycephaly”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + δάχτυλο (dáchtylo, “finger”) → βραχυδακτυλία (vrachydaktylía, “brachydactyly”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is small, brachy-:

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + κύκλωμα (kýkloma, “circuit”) → βραχυκύκλωμα (vrachykýkloma, “short-circuit”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + βίος (víos, “life”) → βραχύβιος (vrachývios, “short-lived”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + προθεσμία (prothesmía, “term”) → βραχυπρόθεσμος (vrachypróthesmos, “short-term”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + -γραφία (-grafía, “-graphy”) → βραχυγραφία (vrachygrafía, “abbreviation”)

βραχυ- (vrachy-) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) → βραχυλογία (vrachylogía, “conciseness”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is short in duration:


βραχύ-

βραχυ- βραχυ-#Greek


αξιο-

αξιο- (axio-) + σημειώνω (simeióno, “to note”) → αξιοσημείωτος (axiosimeíotos, “noteworthy, remarkable, notable”)

αξιο- (axio-) + αγαπώ (agapó, “to love”) → αξιαγάπητος (axiagápitos, “lovable”)

αξιο- (axio-) + γελάω (geláo, “to laugh”) → αξιογέλαστος (axiogélastos, “laughable, ridiculous”)

αξιο- (axio-) + ζηλεύω (zilévo, “to envy, to be jealous”) → αξιοζήλευτος (axiozíleftos, “enviable”)

αξιο- (axio-) + θεατός (theatós, “visible, in view”) → αξιοθέατο (axiothéato, “sight, attraction”)

αξιο- (axio-) + θρηνώ (thrinó, “to lament, to mourn”) → αξιοθρήνητος (axiothrínitos, “lamentable, deplorable”)

αξιο- (axio-) + πίστη (písti, “faith, belief”) → αξιόπιστος (axiópistos, “reliable, trustworthy”)

αξιο- (axio-) + -πρεπής (-prepís, “suitable, appropriate”) → αξιοπρέπεια (axioprépeia, “dignity”)

αξιο- (axio-) + -κρατία (-kratía, “-cracy”) → αξιοκρατία (axiokratía, “meritocracy”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is worthy or deserving:


αξιό-

αξιο- αξιο-#Greek


αξι-

αξιο- αξιο-#Greek


μαυρο-

μαυρο- (mavro-) + βουνό (vounó, “mountain”) → Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio, “Montenegro”)

μαυρο- (mavro-) + μαλλί (mallí, “hair”) → μαυρομάλλης (mavromállis, “black-haired”)

μαυρο- (mavro-) + μάτι (máti, “eye”) → μαυρομάτης (mavromátis, “black-eyed”)

μαυρο- (mavro-) + πίνακας (pínakas, “panel, board”) → μαυροπίνακας (mavropínakas, “blackboard”)

μαυρο- (mavro-) + πιπέρι (pipéri, “pepper”) → μαυροπίπερο (mavropípero, “black pepper”)

μαυρο- (mavro-) + χώμα (chóma, “dirt, soil”) → μαυροχώμα (mavrochóma, “humus”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is, or is related to the colour black:


μαυρό-

μαυρο- μαυρο-#Greek


μαυρ-

μαυρο- μαυρο-#Greek


-κράτης

head

-κράτης • (-krátis) m (feminine -κράτισσα)

-krátis (romanization)
-κράτισσα (feminine)
-κράτης (nominative singular)
-κράτες (nominative plural)
-κράτη (genitive singular)
-κρατών (genitive plural)
-κράτη (accusative singular)
-κράτες (accusative plural)
-κράτη (singular vocative)
-κράτες (plural vocative)

άριστος (áristos, “noble, excellent”) + -κράτης (-krátis) → αριστοκράτης (aristokrátis, “aristocrat”)

τεχνο- (techno-, “techno-”) + -κράτης (-krátis) → τεχνοκράτης (technokrátis, “technocrat”)

-crat (indicating someone characterised by)


Bulgaro-

From Bulgaria or Bulgar + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

Pertaining to Bulgaria, Bulgarians or the Bulgarian language.


Dano-

From the root of Dane or Dania + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

Pertaining to Denmark, Danish or the Danes.


Mongolo-

From Mongol + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

The okolnichi is first mentioned in Smolensk in 1284. This was during the reign of Grand Duke Fedor who, as we have seen, spent many years at the khan's court, married a Mongol princess, and, in general, might be called a "Mongolophile".

1943, George Vernadsky, Michael Karpovich, A History of Russia: The Mongols and Russia, by George Vernadsky:

Noghai also campaigned in Hungary as a partisan of that country's eccentric Mongolophile ruler Bela IV (1284-5). In his relations with the Saray khanate Noghai was, in the end, less fortunate.

2000, Kemal Çiçek, Ercüment Kuran, Nejat Göyünç, İlber Ortaylı, Great Ottoman Turkish civilization:

Moreover, the Chinese side obstinately follows a course to aggravate the Mongolo-Chinese relations and to interfere in the internal affairs of the Mongolian People's Republic.

The experience of Mongolo-Soviet collaboration gained over the years has shown the effectiveness of building and operating large joint enterprises and economic associations -- such as the Ulan-Bator railway and […]


Teuto-

From Teuton + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

The originally Teutophilic narrative veers decidedly in a new direction when an entry from a Francophilic 'American correspondent,' whose language is incongruently lush and hyperbolic, depicts Germans using tactics and combat procedures ...

2005, Charles E. Gannon, Rumors of War and Infernal Machines: Technomilitary Agenda-setting in American and British Speculative Fiction, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 30:


Hurro-

From Hurrian + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.


Latino-

From Latin + -o-. A 20th-century formation, perhaps echoing terms like Afro-, Indo-, Sino-, etc.


Romano-

The ties between Tudor Vladimirescu and the liberation movement in Serbia also deserve to be mentioned, and especially the fact that the Adunarea norodului (the People’s Assembly) seemed to be of Serbian inspiration. Thus Romano-Serbian relations were tied in a new and institutional aspect, which unfortunately had no consequences.

1971, Vlad Georgescu, Political Ideas and the Enlightenment in the Romanian Principalities (1750–1831) (East European Monographs; 1), Boulder, Colo.: East European Quarterly; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York, N.Y., page 79:

N. Ciachir, "Contributions to the History of Romano-Serbian Political Relations Between 1875 and 1878," ANALELE UNIVERSITATII BUCURESTI -- ISTORIE, Vol XXIII. No 1, 1974, p 74.

1977 May 24, Translations on Eastern Europe: Political, Sociological, and Military Affairs, number 1391, U. S. Joint Publications Research Service, page 94:

Col Dr Victor Atanasiu presented and commented on "An Unpublished Document Referring to Russo-Romano-Serbian Relations in the Period of Romania's Neutrality (1914-1916)."

1981 June 8, East Europe Report: Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, number 1887, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, page 42:

The interests of the Serbs and the Romanians are identical; Romano-Serbian cooperation is necessary.

1988, Cornelia Bodea, Hugh Seton-Watson, R. W. Seton-Watson şi românii [R. W. Seton-Watson and the Romanians], Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, page 833:

At the beginning of the 19th Century there were seven autocephalous or autonomous churches in the Balkans: Four of the Serbian language (Montenegro, the Patriarchate of Carlovitz, the Archbishopric of Belgrade and the autonomous Church of Bosnia-Herzegovina), two Romanian speaking (Romania and Transylvania), and one Romano-Serbian (Rucovina).

1993, George Matsoukas, Stephen J. Sfekas, Project for Orthodox Renewal: Seven Studies of Key Issues Facing Orthodox Christians in America, Orthodox Christian Laity, →ISBN, page 221:

Blondel needn’t have been so concerned about Tisza’s negotiations as Hungarians hostile to Romanian demands were themselves sabotaging any efforts to offer concessions. Certainly the reporting in the Pesti Hirlap of the text of a Romano-Serbian treaty, supposedly signed on 24th June 1913, described as aiming at dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was recognised by the official papers of Vienna and Budapest as an attempt to put an obstacle in the way of the talks.

2003, The South Slav Journal, volume 24, Dositey Obradovich Circle, page 22:


blast-

Alternative form of blasto- (before vowels)


hypn-

Alternative form of hypno- (before vowels)


electr-

Alternative form of electro- (before vowels)


schiz-

Alternative form of schizo- (before vowels)


macr-

Alternative form of macro- (before vowels)


-elet

-elet m (feminine -elette, masculine plural -elets, feminine plural -elettes)

-elette (feminine)
-elets (masculine plural)
-elettes (feminine plural)

diminutive suffix utilized to form masculine nouns or adjectives


hånd-

hånd when used as the first part of compound words.


uɸer-

Old Irish: for-

Irish: for-

Proto-Brythonic: *gwor-

Breton: guor-

Cornish: gor-

Welsh: gor-

Gaulish: Vercingetorix (personal name)

From Proto-Indo-European *upér (which in Celtic also survived as a preposition *uɸer). Cognate with English over, Latin super.


𐌱𐌹-

From Proto-Germanic *bi-; cognate with English be-. See also 𐌱𐌹 (bi).

A prefix, added to verbs regardless of transitivity, forming transitive verbs with a sense of 'throughout', 'adjacency', 'enclosure', and sometimes indicating perfectivity


-𐌹𐌸𐌰

-iþa (romanization)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

-ity, -ness; suffix forming feminine ō-stem nouns.


-𐌹𐌳𐌰

-ida (romanization)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


πατρο-

πατρο- (patro-) + γραμμή (grammí, “line”) → πατρογραμμικός (patrogrammikós, “patrilineal”)

πατρο- (patro-) + -κτονία (-ktonía, “-cide”) → πατροκτονία (patroktonía, “patricide”)

πατρο- (patro-) + παράδοση (parádosi, “tradition”) → πατροπαράδοτος (patroparádotos, “traditional, long-established”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to fathers and, by, extension, ancestors; patri-:


μητρο-

μητρο- (mitro-) + -κτονία (-ktonía, “-cide”) → μητροκτονία (mitroktonía, “matricide”)

μητρο- (mitro-) + πόλη (póli, “city, town”) → μητρόπολη (mitrópoli, “metropolis, chief cathedral”)

μητρο- (mitro-) + -αρχία (-archía, “-archy”) → μητριαρχία (mitriarchía, “matriarchy”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to mothers; matri-:

μητρο- (mitro-) + κήλη (kíli, “hernia”) → μητροκήλη (mitrokíli, “metrocele”)

μητρο- (mitro-) + άλγος (álgos, “pain”) → μητραλγία (mitralgía, “pain in the womb”)

μητρο- (mitro-) + μανία (manía, “mania”) → μητρομανία (mitromanía, “nymphomania”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to a woman's womb; matri-:


μητρ-

μητρο- μητρο-#Greek


μητρι-

μητρο- μητρο-#Greek


νεκρο-

From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead”).

νεκρο- (nekro-) + ανάσταση (anástasi, “revival”) → νεκρανάσταση (nekranástasi, “resurrection”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + γεννάω (gennáo, “to give birth”) → νεκρογενής (nekrogenís, “stillborn”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + θάβω (thávo, “to bury”) → νεκροθάφτης (nekrotháftis, “grave digger, sexton”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + κεφαλή (kefalí, “head”) → νεκροκεφαλή (nekrokefalí, “death's head, skull and crossbones”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”) → νεκρομαντεία (nekromanteía, “necromancy”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + τάφος (táfos, “grave”) → νεκροταφείο (nekrotafeío, “graveyard, cemetery”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + τομή (tomí, “incision, cut”) → νεκροτομή (nekrotomí, “autopsy, post-mortem examination”)

νεκρο- (nekro-) + φέρω (féro, “to bring, to bear”) → νεκροφόρα (nekrofóra, “hearse”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to death or dying; necro-:


νεκρ-

νεκρο- νεκρο-#Greek


νεκρό-

νεκρο- νεκρο-#Greek


-gráfia

-gráfia (nominative singular)
-gráfiák (nominative plural)
-gráfiát (accusative singular)
-gráfiákat (accusative plural)
-gráfiának (dative singular)
-gráfiáknak (dative plural)
-gráfiával (instrumental singular)
-gráfiákkal (instrumental plural)
-gráfiáért (causal-final singular)
-gráfiákért (causal-final plural)
-gráfiává (singular translative)
-gráfiákká (plural translative)
-gráfiáig (singular terminative)
-gráfiákig (plural terminative)
-gráfiaként (essive-formal singular)
-gráfiákként (essive-formal plural)
-gráfiában (inessive singular)
-gráfiákban (inessive plural)
-gráfián (singular superessive)
-gráfiákon (plural superessive)
-gráfiánál (adessive singular)
-gráfiáknál (adessive plural)
-gráfiába (illative singular)
-gráfiákba (illative plural)
-gráfiára (singular sublative)
-gráfiákra (plural sublative)
-gráfiához (allative singular)
-gráfiákhoz (allative plural)
-gráfiából (elative singular)
-gráfiákból (elative plural)
-gráfiáról (delative singular)
-gráfiákról (delative plural)
-gráfiától (ablative singular)
-gráfiáktól (ablative plural)
-gráfiáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-gráfiáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-gráfiáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-gráfiákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-gráfiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-gráfiáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-gráfiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-gráfiáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-gráfiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-gráfiái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-gráfiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-gráfiáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-gráfiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-gráfiáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-gráfiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-gráfiáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writiting”).


εἰσ-

εἰσ- (eis-) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go”) → εἰσέρχομαι (eisérkhomai, “to enter”)


-yuno

bovo (“bull, cow, ox”) + -yuno → bovyuno (“calf”)


-dok

-dok (nominative singular)
-dokok (nominative plural)
-dokot (accusative singular)
-dokokat (accusative plural)
-doknak (dative singular)
-dokoknak (dative plural)
-dokkal (instrumental singular)
-dokokkal (instrumental plural)
-dokért (causal-final singular)
-dokokért (causal-final plural)
-dokká (singular translative)
-dokokká (plural translative)
-dokig (singular terminative)
-dokokig (plural terminative)
-dokként (essive-formal singular)
-dokokként (essive-formal plural)
-dokul (essive-modal singular)
-dokban (inessive singular)
-dokokban (inessive plural)
-dokon (singular superessive)
-dokokon (plural superessive)
-doknál (adessive singular)
-dokoknál (adessive plural)
-dokba (illative singular)
-dokokba (illative plural)
-dokra (singular sublative)
-dokokra (plural sublative)
-dokhoz (allative singular)
-dokokhoz (allative plural)
-dokból (elative singular)
-dokokból (elative plural)
-dokról (delative singular)
-dokokról (delative plural)
-doktól (ablative singular)
-dokoktól (ablative plural)
-doké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-dokoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-dokéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-dokokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-dokom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-dokaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-dokod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-dokaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-doka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-dokai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-dokunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-dokaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-dokotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-dokaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-dokuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-dokaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(noun-forming suffix) Back-vowel variant of -dék.


köβ̃-

Breton: kev-, kem

Old Cornish: com-

Cornish: kev-, kes-

Old Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-

Middle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-

Welsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-


-dygtig

forms adjectives meaning "capable, able"


헛-

Equivalent to 허(虛) (heo, “emptiness”) + ㅅ (-s-, compound infix).


-рь

mn-suffix

-рь • (-rʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠷᠢ (ri))

Forms nouns denoting places or results of an action.


-я

Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant.


-саг

From Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠭ (sag), borrowed from Turkic, originally a combination of a desiderative verb suffix *-sa- and *-k. Compare Karakhanid اَرسَك (erseg, “nymphomaniac”) and Mongolian эрсэг (erseg, “nymphomaniac”).

cog

(forming adjectives out of nouns) fond of


ευρω-

ευρω- (evro-) + βουλευτής (vouleftís, “Member of Parliament, MP”) → ευρωβουλευτής (evrovouleftís, “Member of the European Parliament, MEP”)

ευρω- (evro-) + κοινοβούλιο (koinovoúlio, “parliament”) → ευρωκοινοβούλιο (evrokoinovoúlio, “European Parliament”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to the European Union; Euro-:


Ευρω-

ευρω- ευρω-#Greek

Alternative form of ευρω- (evro-) for proper nouns


ομο-

ομο- (omo-) + φύλο (fýlo, “gender, sex”) → ομοφυλόφιλος (omofylófilos, “homosexual”)

ομο- (omo-) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”) → ομόλογος (omólogos, “counterpart”)

ομο- (omo-) + είδος (eídos, “kind, type”) → ομοειδής (omoeidís, “uniform”)

ομο- (omo-) + ουσία (ousía, “essence, substance”) → ομοούσιος (omooúsios, “consubstantial”)

ομο- (omo-) + φωνή (foní, “voice”) → ομοφωνία (omofonía, “unanimity”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something which has the same essence or derivation as another thing; homo-:


ορθο-

ορθο- (ortho-) + -γραφία (-grafía, “-graphy”) → ορθογραφία (orthografía, “spelling”)

ορθο- (ortho-) + δόξα (dóxa, “glory, opinion”) → ορθόδοξος (orthódoxos, “orthodox”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that denote something done is right or proper; ortho-:


ορθό-

ορθο- ορθο-#Greek


ορθ-

ορθο- ορθο-#Greek


-ọg

Old Breton: -oc

Middle Breton: -ec

Breton: -ek, -eg

Old Cornish: -oc

Middle Cornish: -ec

Cornish: -ek

Old Welsh: -auc

Middle Welsh: -awc, -awg

Welsh: -og

→ Old Irish: -óc

Irish: -óg

Manx: -ag

Scottish Gaelic: -ag

Forms nouns/adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.


-лыҡ

ҙур (źur, “big”) → ҙурлыҡ (źurlıq, “size”)

ялҡау (yalqaw, “lazy”) → ялҡаулыҡ (yalqawlıq, “laziness”)

батыр (batır, “hero”) → батырлыҡ (batırlıq, “heroism”)

дуҫ (duś, “friend”) → дуҫлыҡ (duślıq, “friendship”)

эшҡыуар (eşqıwar, “entrepreneur”) → эшҡыуарлыҡ (eşqıwarlıq, “entrepreneurship”)

Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun (or, rarely, adjective) denoting a property or state of being.


-лек

тиҙ (tiź, “fast”) → тиҙлек (tiźlek, “speed, velocity”)

мәңге (məñge, “eternal”) → мәңгелек (məñgelek, “eternity”)

ғүмер (ğümer, “lifetime”) → ғүмерлек (ğümerlek, “life-long”)

әүҙем (əwźem, “active”) → әүҙемлек (əwźemlek, “activity”)

Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun or adjective denoting a property or state of being.


-āti

-āmi (active first-person present singular)
-āmam (active first-person imperfect singular)
-āsi (active present second-person singular)
-ātās (active imperfect second-person singular)
-āti (active present singular third-person)
-āto (active imperfect singular third-person)
-āmosi (active first-person plural present)
-āmo (active first-person imperfect plural)
-ātesi (active plural present second-person)
-āstē (active imperfect plural second-person)
-ānti (active plural present third-person)
-ānto (active imperfect plural third-person)
-ā (active imperative second-person singular)
-ātou (active imperative singular third-person)
-āmos (active first-person imperative plural)
-āte (active imperative plural second-person)
-āntou (active imperative plural third-person)
-ār (first-person passive present singular)
-ātar (passive present second-person singular)
-ātor (passive present singular third-person)
-āmmor (first-person passive plural present)
-ādwe (passive plural present second-person)
-āntor (passive plural present third-person)
-ātos (nominative singular)
-ātou (dual nominative)
-ātoi (nominative plural)
-āte (singular vocative)
-ātou (dual vocative)
-ātoi (plural vocative)
-ātom (accusative singular)
-ātou (accusative dual)
-ātoms (accusative plural)
-ātī (genitive singular)
-ātous (dual genitive)
-ātom (genitive plural)
-ātūi (dative singular)
-ātobom (dative dual)
-ātobos (dative plural)
-ātū (instrumental singular)
-ātobim (dual instrumental)
-ātobis (instrumental plural)
-ātā (nominative singular)
-ātai (dual nominative)
-ātās (nominative plural)
-ātā (singular vocative)
-ātai (dual vocative)
-ātās (plural vocative)
-ātam (accusative singular)
-ātai (accusative dual)
-ātams (accusative plural)
-ātās (genitive singular)
-ātai (dative singular)
-ātābom (dative dual)
-ātābos (dative plural)
-ātābim (dual instrumental)
-ātābis (instrumental plural)
-ātom (nominative singular)
-ātā (nominative plural)
-ātom (singular vocative)
-ātā (plural vocative)
-ātā (accusative plural)

Brythonic: *-ọd

Old Irish: -aid

A merger of two formations:
* The deadjectival formation is from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti.
* The denominal suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.


arce-

Middle English: arche-

English: arch-


-gъda

From earlier *-da with possible influence of word *godъ. Compare Lithuanian kas (“who, what”), kada (“when”), Sanskrit क (ka, “who”), कदा (kadā, “when”).

kъ- (“who”) → *koda → *kogъda (“when”)

jь (“he”) → *jeda → *jegъda (“when, if”)

jьnъ (“other, another”) → *jьnogъda (“at another time, sometime”)

onъ → *onoda → *onogъda

ovъ → *ovogъda

sь (“this”) → *segъda (“now”)

tъ (“that”) → *togъda (“then”)

vьśь (“all”) → *vьśegъda (“always, anytime”)


ـلق

Turkish: -lık, -luk

→ Bulgarian: -лъ́к (-lǎ́k)

→ Laz: -ლუღი (-luği)

→ Macedonian: -лук (-luk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: -luk

Cyrillic script: -лук


σκυλο-

σκυλο- (skylo-) + λέγω (légo, “ancient sense - to collect, to gather”) → σκυλολόι (skylolói, “pack of dogs”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + τροφή (trofí, “food, feed”) → σκυλοτροφή (skylotrofí, “dog food”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + σπίτι (spíti, “house”) → σκυλόσπιτο (skylóspito, “doghouse”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + καβγάς (kavgás, “fight”) → σκυλοκαβγάς (skylokavgás, “dog fight”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + ψάρι (psári, “fish”) → σκυλόψαρο (skylópsaro, “dog fish”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + ζωή (zoḯ, “life”) → σκυλοζωή (skylozoḯ, “dog's life”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something related to dogs:

σκυλο- (skylo-) + μούρη (moúri, “face”) → σκυλομούρης (skylomoúris, “dog-faced man, ugly man”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + -άδικο (-ádiko, “place”) → σκυλάδικο (skyládiko, “bad quality nightclub”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something deformed or ugly:

σκυλο- (skylo-) + βαριέμαι (variémai, “to be bored”) → σκυλοβαριέμαι (skylovariémai, “to be extremely bored”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + βρίζω (vrízo, “to insult”) → σκυλοβρίζω (skylovrízo, “to insult mercilessly”)

σκυλο- (skylo-) + μετανιώνω (metanióno, “to regret”) → σκυλομετανιώνω (skylometanióno, “to regret bitterly”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something negative to a high degree:


σκυλ-

σκυλο- σκυλο-#Greek


σκυλό-

σκυλο- σκυλο-#Greek


-ikos

-ikos (nominative singular)
-ikou (dual nominative)
-ikoi (nominative plural)
-ike (singular vocative)
-ikou (dual vocative)
-ikoi (plural vocative)
-ikom (accusative singular)
-ikou (accusative dual)
-ikoms (accusative plural)
-ikī (genitive singular)
-ikous (dual genitive)
-ikom (genitive plural)
-ikūi (dative singular)
-ikobom (dative dual)
-ikobos (dative plural)
-ikū (instrumental singular)
-ikobim (dual instrumental)
-ikobis (instrumental plural)
-ikā (nominative singular)
-ikai (dual nominative)
-ikās (nominative plural)
-ikā (singular vocative)
-ikai (dual vocative)
-ikās (plural vocative)
-ikam (accusative singular)
-ikai (accusative dual)
-ikams (accusative plural)
-ikās (genitive singular)
-ikai (dative singular)
-ikābom (dative dual)
-ikābos (dative plural)
-ikābim (dual instrumental)
-ikābis (instrumental plural)
-ikom (nominative singular)
-ikā (nominative plural)
-ikom (singular vocative)
-ikā (plural vocative)
-ikā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā

Middle Breton: -ek

Breton: -eg

Welsh: -eg

Old Irish: -ech

From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.

belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to.


-aros

-aros (masculine nominative singular stem)
-arou (dual masculine nominative stem)
-aroi (masculine nominative plural stem)
-are (masculine singular stem vocative)
-arou (dual masculine stem vocative)
-aroi (masculine plural stem vocative)
-arom (accusative masculine singular stem)
-arou (accusative dual masculine stem)
-aroms (accusative masculine plural stem)
-arī (genitive masculine singular stem)
-arous (dual genitive masculine stem)
-arom (genitive masculine plural stem)
-arūi (dative masculine singular stem)
-arobom (dative dual masculine stem)
-arobos (dative masculine plural stem)
-arei (locative masculine singular stem)
-arū (instrumental masculine singular stem)
-arobim (dual instrumental masculine stem)
-arūis (instrumental masculine plural stem)

Brythonic:

Old Breton: -ar

Middle Breton: -ar

Breton: -ar

Cornish: -er

Middle Welsh: -ar

Welsh: -ar

Old Irish: -ar

Probably from *-a- + *-ros, from Proto-Indo-European *-rós.


-megaly

From Ancient Greek μεγάλος (megálos), further μέγας (mégas).


κωλ-

κωλο- κωλο-#Greek

(colloquial, chiefly vulgar) Alternative form of κωλο- (kolo-)


claon-

From Old Irish cláen (“uneven, crooked, sloping”).

claonfhód

sloping sod; sod turned against slope of hill


ⲙⲛⲧ-

From Demotic mt (“speech, matter”), from Egyptian md-d:t-A2 (mdwt, “words, speech, matter”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mdwt</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) denominative prefix forming abstract nouns


-onos

-onos (masculine nominative singular stem)
-onou (dual masculine nominative stem)
-onoi (masculine nominative plural stem)
-one (masculine singular stem vocative)
-onou (dual masculine stem vocative)
-onoi (masculine plural stem vocative)
-onom (accusative masculine singular stem)
-onou (accusative dual masculine stem)
-onoms (accusative masculine plural stem)
-onī (genitive masculine singular stem)
-onous (dual genitive masculine stem)
-onom (genitive masculine plural stem)
-onūi (dative masculine singular stem)
-onobom (dative dual masculine stem)
-onobos (dative masculine plural stem)
-onei (locative masculine singular stem)
-onū (instrumental masculine singular stem)
-onobim (dual instrumental masculine stem)
-onūis (instrumental masculine plural stem)

Proto-Brythonic: *-on

Old Breton: -on

Breton: -on

Welsh: -on

Old Irish: -on

Gaulish: -onos


-szoros

-szoros (nominative singular)
-szorosak (nominative plural)
-szorosat (accusative singular)
-szorost (accusative singular)
-szorosakat (accusative plural)
-szorosnak (dative singular)
-szorosaknak (dative plural)
-szorossal (instrumental singular)
-szorosakkal (instrumental plural)
-szorosért (causal-final singular)
-szorosakért (causal-final plural)
-szorossá (singular translative)
-szorosakká (plural translative)
-szorosig (singular terminative)
-szorosakig (plural terminative)
-szorosként (essive-formal singular)
-szorosakként (essive-formal plural)
-szorosban (inessive singular)
-szorosakban (inessive plural)
-szoroson (singular superessive)
-szorosakon (plural superessive)
-szorosnál (adessive singular)
-szorosaknál (adessive plural)
-szorosba (illative singular)
-szorosakba (illative plural)
-szorosra (singular sublative)
-szorosakra (plural sublative)
-szoroshoz (allative singular)
-szorosakhoz (allative plural)
-szorosból (elative singular)
-szorosakból (elative plural)
-szorosról (delative singular)
-szorosakról (delative plural)
-szorostól (ablative singular)
-szorosaktól (ablative plural)
-szorosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szorosaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szoroséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-szorosakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-szorosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-szorosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-szorosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-szorosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-szorosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-szorosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-szorosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-szorosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-szorosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-szorosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-szorosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-szorosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -szor (multiplicative suffix) + -os (adjective-forming suffix).

compound

hat (“six”) + -szoros → hatszoros (“sixfold, sextuple, six times”)

(adjective-forming suffix) -time, -fold, times