بردن

bordan (romanization)
بر (present stem)
بردن (infinitive)
bordán (infinitive)
بر (present stem)
bar (present stem)
برد (past stem)
bord (past stem)
برنده (participle present)
barandé (participle present)
برده (participle past)
bordé (participle past)
برم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
báram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bári (aorist indicative second-person singular)
برد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bárad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bárim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bárid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bárand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-baram (first-person indicative present singular)
میبری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-bari (indicative present second-person singular)
میبرد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-barad (indicative present singular third-person)
میبریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-barim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-barid (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-barand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-baram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-bari (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میبرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-barad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-barim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میبرید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-barid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میبرند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-barand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bordé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bordé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
برده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bordé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bordé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bordé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bordé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
بردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
برد (indicative past singular third-person)
bord (indicative past singular third-person)
بردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
بردید (indicative past plural second-person)
bórdid (indicative past plural second-person)
بردند (indicative past plural third-person)
bórdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میبردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-bordam (first-person indicative past singular)
میبردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-bordi (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-bord (indicative past singular third-person)
میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-bordim (first-person indicative past plural)
میبردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-bordid (indicative past plural second-person)
میبردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-bordand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میبردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-bordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میبردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-bordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میبرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-bord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-bordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میبردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-bordid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میبردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-bordand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bordé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bordé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم برد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám bord (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی برد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí bord (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد برد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád bord (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم برد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím bord (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید برد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd bord (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند برد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd bord (future indicative plural third-person)
ببرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébari (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébarad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébarim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébarid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébarand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bordé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bordé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bordé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببر (imperative second-person singular)
bébar (imperative second-person singular)
ببرید (imperative plural second-person)
bébarid (imperative plural second-person)
بردن (infinitive)
bordán (infinitive)
بر (present stem)
bar (present stem)
برد (past stem)
bord (past stem)
برنده (participle present)
barandé (participle present)
برده (participle past)
bordé (participle past)
برم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
báram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bári (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
báre (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bárim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bárin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
báran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-baram (first-person indicative present singular)
میبری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-bari (indicative present second-person singular)
میبره (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-bare (indicative present singular third-person)
میبریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-barim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-barin (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-baran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-baram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-bari (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میبره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-bare (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-barim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میبرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-barin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میبرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-baran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bordám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bordí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
برده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bordé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bordím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bordín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bordán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
بردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
برد (indicative past singular third-person)
bórd (indicative past singular third-person)
بردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
بردین (indicative past plural second-person)
bórdin (indicative past plural second-person)
بردن (indicative past plural third-person)
bórdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میبردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-bordam (first-person indicative past singular)
میبردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-bordi (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-bord (indicative past singular third-person)
میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-bordim (first-person indicative past plural)
میبردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-bordin (indicative past plural second-person)
میبردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-bordan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میبردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-bordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میبردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-bordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میبرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-bord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-bordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میبردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-bordin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میبردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-bordan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bordé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bordé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ببرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébari (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébarim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébarin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébaran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bordé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bordé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bordé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببر (imperative second-person singular)
bébar (imperative second-person singular)
ببرین (imperative plural second-person)
bébarin (imperative plural second-person)
بردن (infinitive)
burdán (infinitive)
بر (present stem)
bar (present stem)
برد (past stem)
burd (past stem)
برنده (participle present)
barindá (participle present)
برده (participle past)
burdá (participle past)
برم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
baram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
barī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
برد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
barad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
barēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
barēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
barand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-baram (first-person indicative present singular)
میبری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-barī (indicative present second-person singular)
میبرد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-barad (indicative present singular third-person)
میبریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-barēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-barēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-barand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال بردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i burdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال بردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i burdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال بردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i burdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال بردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i burdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال بردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i burdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال بردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i burdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
burdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
burdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
بردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
burdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
burdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
burdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
burdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بردم (first-person indicative past singular)
burdam (first-person indicative past singular)
بردی (indicative past second-person singular)
burdī (indicative past second-person singular)
برد (indicative past singular third-person)
burd (indicative past singular third-person)
بردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
burdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
بردید (indicative past plural second-person)
burdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
بردند (indicative past plural third-person)
burdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میبردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-burdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میبردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-burdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-burd (indicative past singular third-person)
میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-burdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میبردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-burdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میبردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-burdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال بردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i burdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال بردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i burdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال بردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i burdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال بردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i burdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال بردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i burdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال بردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i burdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
burdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
burdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
burdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
burdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
burdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
burdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم برد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám burd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی برد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ burd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد برد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád burd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم برد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm burd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید برد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd burd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند برد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd burd (future indicative plural third-person)
ببرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíbaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíbarī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíbarad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíbarēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíbarēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíbarand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
burdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
burdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
burdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
burdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
burdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
burdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببر (imperative second-person singular)
bíbar (imperative second-person singular)
ببرید (imperative plural second-person)
bíbarēd (imperative plural second-person)
بردن (infinitive)
burdán (infinitive)
بر (present stem)
bar (present stem)
برد (past stem)
burd (past stem)
برنده (participle present)
barindá (participle present)
برده (participle past)
burdá (participle past)
برم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
barum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
barī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bara (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
barēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
barēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
baran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-barum (first-person indicative present singular)
میبری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-barī (indicative present second-person singular)
میبره (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-bara (indicative present singular third-person)
میبریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-barēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-barēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-baran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل بردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i burdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل بردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i burdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل بردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i burdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل بردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i burdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل بردن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i burdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل بردن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i burdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بردم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
burdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بردی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
burdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
برداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
burdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بردیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
burdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بردین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
burdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بردن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
burdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بردم (first-person indicative past singular)
burdum (first-person indicative past singular)
بردی (indicative past second-person singular)
burdī (indicative past second-person singular)
برده (indicative past singular third-person)
burda (indicative past singular third-person)
بردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
burdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
بردین (indicative past plural second-person)
burdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
بردن (indicative past plural third-person)
burdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میبردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-burdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میبردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-burdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-burda (indicative past singular third-person)
میبردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-burdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میبردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-burdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میبردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-burdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل بردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i burdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل بردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i burdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل بردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i burdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل بردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i burdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل بردن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i burdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل بردن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i burdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
burdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
burdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
burdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
burdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
burdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
burdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم برد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm burd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی برد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ burd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه برد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá burd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم برد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm burd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین برد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn burd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین برد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán burd (future indicative plural third-person)
ببرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíbarum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíbarī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíbara (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búbarēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíbarēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíbaran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
burdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
burdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
burdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
burdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
burdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
burdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببر (imperative second-person singular)
bíbar (imperative second-person singular)
ببرین (imperative plural second-person)
bíbarēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بردن</i> (bordán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میبردیم

داشتم میبردم

داشتید میبردید

داشتی میبردی

داشتند میبردند

داریم میبریم

دارید میبرید

دارند میبرند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بردن</i> (bordán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میبردیم

داشتم میبردم

داشتین میبردین

داشتی میبردی

داشتن میبردن

داریم میبریم

دارین میبرین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بردن</i> (burdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال بردن بودیم

در حال بردن بودم

در حال بردن بودید

در حال بردن بودی

در حال بردن بودند

در حال بردن بود

در حال بردن استیم

در حال بردن استم

در حال بردن استید

در حال بردن استی

در حال بردن استند

در حال بردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بردن</i> (burdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل بردن بودیم

ده آل بردن بودم

ده آل بردن بودین

ده آل بردن بودی

ده آل بردن بودن

ده آل بردن بود

ده آل بردن استیم

ده آل بردن استم

ده آل بردن استین

ده آل بردن استی

ده آل بردن استن

ده آل بردن است

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /burtan/, “carry, take”), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).


tachy-

From Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”).


tachy-

From Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “rapid”).


-phor

Alternative spelling of -phore (carrier)


δι-

Alternative form of δῐᾰ- (dĭă-), before a vowel.


δι-

δι- (canonical)
δί- (canonical)
di- (romanization)
dí- (romanization)

δις δις#Greek

Alternative form of δισ- (dis-) from δις (dis, “twice, having two of, etc.”)

δισ-

διά διά#Greek

Alternative form of δια- (dia-) from διά (diá)


a- -ing

The first element is a reduced form of Old English an (“on”); the second element is the Middle English gerund suffix -ing(e) from Old English -ung, -ing. Therefore, I go a-hunting = I go on (a) hunting/I go on a hunt. Due to confusion with the unrelated Middle English present participle ending -inge (alteration of -inde from Old English -ende, the use of a(n) preposition (which was fast evolving into a distinct prefix) was extended to present participles (and not merely restricted to preceding verbal nouns). With this development, the a- -ing circumfix emerged. Nowadays, in the few dialects of English (such as, notably the dialect of Smith Island, Virginia) which retain this circumfix, it is only circumfixed to words which function as part of a verb phrase; otherwise, -ing is suffixed.

Bye, baby Bunting, / Father's gone a-hunting, / Mother's gone a-milking, / Sister's gone a-silking, / Brother's gone to buy a skin / To wrap the baby Bunting in.

1951, I. Opie, P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, published 1997, page 63:

(archaic) Used to form present participles and verbal nouns; and, (dialectal) circumfixed to words which function as part of a verb phrase (e.g. “he went a-hunting”)


-fix

The common element of prefix, suffix, and affix — all ultimately from Latin figere (“to fasten”).

infix ― attached within

circumfix ― attached around

(grammar) Forming nouns denoting a morpheme used in word formation joined to a word in the specified way

suffix ― append

prefix ― preface

(chiefly grammar) Forming verbs denoting fastening or attaching (something) in the specified way


-va

head

-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä, linguistic notation -vA)

-vä (front-vowel)
-va (nominative singular)
-vat (nominative plural)
-va (accusative nominative singular)
-vat (accusative nominative plural)
-van (accusative genitive singular)
-vat (accusative genitive plural)
-van (genitive singular)
-vien (genitive plural)
-vain (genitive plural rare)
-vaa (partitive singular)
-via (partitive plural)
-vassa (inessive singular)
-vissa (inessive plural)
-vasta (elative singular)
-vista (elative plural)
-vaan (illative singular)
-viin (illative plural)
-valla (adessive singular)
-villa (adessive plural)
-valta (ablative singular)
-vilta (ablative plural)
-valle (allative singular)
-ville (allative plural)
-vana (essive singular)
-vina (essive plural)
-vaksi (singular translative)
-viksi (plural translative)
-vatta (abessive singular)
-vitta (abessive plural)
-vin (instructive plural)
-vine (comitative plural)
-vani (nominative singular)
-vani (nominative plural)
-vani (accusative nominative singular)
-vani (accusative nominative plural)
-vani (accusative genitive singular)
-vani (accusative genitive plural)
-vani (genitive singular)
-vieni (genitive plural)
-vaini (genitive plural rare)
-vaani (partitive singular)
-viani (partitive plural)
-vassani (inessive singular)
-vissani (inessive plural)
-vastani (elative singular)
-vistani (elative plural)
-vaani (illative singular)
-viini (illative plural)
-vallani (adessive singular)
-villani (adessive plural)
-valtani (ablative singular)
-viltani (ablative plural)
-valleni (allative singular)
-villeni (allative plural)
-vanani (essive singular)
-vinani (essive plural)
-vakseni (singular translative)
-vikseni (plural translative)
-vattani (abessive singular)
-vittani (abessive plural)
-vineni (comitative plural)
-vasi (nominative singular)
-vasi (nominative plural)
-vasi (accusative nominative singular)
-vasi (accusative nominative plural)
-vasi (accusative genitive singular)
-vasi (accusative genitive plural)
-vasi (genitive singular)
-viesi (genitive plural)
-vaisi (genitive plural rare)
-vaasi (partitive singular)
-viasi (partitive plural)
-vassasi (inessive singular)
-vissasi (inessive plural)
-vastasi (elative singular)
-vistasi (elative plural)
-vaasi (illative singular)
-viisi (illative plural)
-vallasi (adessive singular)
-villasi (adessive plural)
-valtasi (ablative singular)
-viltasi (ablative plural)
-vallesi (allative singular)
-villesi (allative plural)
-vanasi (essive singular)
-vinasi (essive plural)
-vaksesi (singular translative)
-viksesi (plural translative)
-vattasi (abessive singular)
-vittasi (abessive plural)
-vinesi (comitative plural)
-vamme (nominative singular)
-vamme (nominative plural)
-vamme (accusative nominative singular)
-vamme (accusative nominative plural)
-vamme (accusative genitive singular)
-vamme (accusative genitive plural)
-vamme (genitive singular)
-viemme (genitive plural)
-vaimme (genitive plural rare)
-vaamme (partitive singular)
-viamme (partitive plural)
-vassamme (inessive singular)
-vissamme (inessive plural)
-vastamme (elative singular)
-vistamme (elative plural)
-vaamme (illative singular)
-viimme (illative plural)
-vallamme (adessive singular)
-villamme (adessive plural)
-valtamme (ablative singular)
-viltamme (ablative plural)
-vallemme (allative singular)
-villemme (allative plural)
-vanamme (essive singular)
-vinamme (essive plural)
-vaksemme (singular translative)
-viksemme (plural translative)
-vattamme (abessive singular)
-vittamme (abessive plural)
-vinemme (comitative plural)
-vanne (nominative singular)
-vanne (nominative plural)
-vanne (accusative nominative singular)
-vanne (accusative nominative plural)
-vanne (accusative genitive singular)
-vanne (accusative genitive plural)
-vanne (genitive singular)
-vienne (genitive plural)
-vainne (genitive plural rare)
-vaanne (partitive singular)
-vianne (partitive plural)
-vassanne (inessive singular)
-vissanne (inessive plural)
-vastanne (elative singular)
-vistanne (elative plural)
-vaanne (illative singular)
-viinne (illative plural)
-vallanne (adessive singular)
-villanne (adessive plural)
-valtanne (ablative singular)
-viltanne (ablative plural)
-vallenne (allative singular)
-villenne (allative plural)
-vananne (essive singular)
-vinanne (essive plural)
-vaksenne (singular translative)
-viksenne (plural translative)
-vattanne (abessive singular)
-vittanne (abessive plural)
-vinenne (comitative plural)
-vansa (nominative singular)
-vansa (nominative plural)
-vansa (accusative nominative singular)
-vansa (accusative nominative plural)
-vansa (accusative genitive singular)
-vansa (accusative genitive plural)
-vansa (genitive singular)
-viensa (genitive plural)
-vainsa (genitive plural rare)
-vaansa (partitive singular)
-viaan (partitive plural)
-viansa (partitive plural)
-vassaan (inessive singular)
-vassansa (inessive singular)
-vissaan (inessive plural)
-vissansa (inessive plural)
-vastaan (elative singular)
-vastansa (elative singular)
-vistaan (elative plural)
-vistansa (elative plural)
-vaansa (illative singular)
-viinsa (illative plural)
-vallaan (adessive singular)
-vallansa (adessive singular)
-villaan (adessive plural)
-villansa (adessive plural)
-valtaan (ablative singular)
-valtansa (ablative singular)
-viltaan (ablative plural)
-viltansa (ablative plural)
-valleen (allative singular)
-vallensa (allative singular)
-villeen (allative plural)
-villensa (allative plural)
-vanaan (essive singular)
-vanansa (essive singular)
-vinaan (essive plural)
-vinansa (essive plural)
-vakseen (singular translative)
-vaksensa (singular translative)
-vikseen (plural translative)
-viksensa (plural translative)
-vattaan (abessive singular)
-vattansa (abessive singular)
-vittaan (abessive plural)
-vittansa (abessive plural)
-vineen (comitative plural)
-vinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-pa, from Proto-Uralic *-pa. In the participial sense, the Finnish form descends from the weak-grade variant *-ba, which was eventually extended by analogy to all verbs. The original strong grade remains as -pa in a few words (e.g. syöpä, käypä, kaikkivoipa), but these have lost their verbal meaning. The adjective ending has also been generalized to its weak form (*-ba) through similar developments.

kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -va → kirjoittava (“writing, that writes”)

punertaa (“to redden”) + -va → punertava (“reddish”)

Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ing, but sometimes also -ish.


ב־

בְּ־ • (b'-)

בְּ־ (canonical)
b'- (romanization)
בְּ־
בּ־
בִּ־
בַּ־
בֶּ־
בָּ־
בִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בָּנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בְּךָ (masculine second-person singular)
בָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בָּכֶם (masculine plural second-person)
בָּכֶן (feminine plural second-person)
בּוֹ (masculine singular third-person)
בָּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בָּהֶם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּם (masculine plural third-person)
בָּהֶן (feminine plural third-person)
בָּן (feminine plural third-person)

Compare Aramaic ב־, Arabic بِـ (bi-), Ge'ez በ (bä).

הוּא הִתְכּוֹנֵן בִּזְרִיזוּת. ― hu hitkonén bizrizút. ― He got ready with haste. (=He got ready hastily.)

(followed by an abstract noun) In a manner characterized by (in English usually rendered by an adverb)


راج

ar-verb

رَاجَ • (rāja) I (non-past يَرُوجُ (yarūju), verbal noun رَوَاج (rawāj))

رَاجَ (canonical)
rāja (romanization)
يَرُوجُ (non-past)
رَوَاج (noun-from-verb)
رَوَاج (noun-from-verb)
رَائِج (active participle)
رُجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
رُجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
رَاجَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
رُجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
رَاجَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
رُجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
رُجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
رَاجُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
رُجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
رُجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
رَاجَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
رُجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
رَاجَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
رُجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
رُجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
رُجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَرُوجُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَرُوجُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَرُوجُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَرُوجَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَرُوجَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَرُوجُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَرُوجُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَرُوجُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَرُوجُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَرُوجِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَرُوجُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَرُوجَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَرُوجَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَرُوجُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَرُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَرُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَرُوجَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَرُوجَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَرُوجَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرُوجَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَرُوجَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَرُوجَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَرُوجُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرُوجُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرُوجَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَرُوجِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَرُوجَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَرُوجَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَرُوجَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَرُوجَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَرُجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَرُجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَرُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَرُجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَرُجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَرُوجَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَرُوجَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَرُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَرُوجُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَرُوجُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَرُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَرُوجِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَرُجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَرُوجَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَرُوجَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَرُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَرُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَرُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
رُجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
رُوجَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
رُوجُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
رُوجِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
رُوجَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
رُجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)

Root
 ر و ج (r w j)
 0 terms
Back-formation from رَوَاج (rawāj).

to have currency, to circulate, to sell well, to be in demand, to burgeon, to be buoyant


راج

ms-noun

راج (plural راج-راج or راج۲, informal 1st possessive راجکو, 2nd possessive راجمو, 3rd possessive راجڽ)

راج-راج (plural)
راج۲ (plural)
راجکو (first-person informal possessive)
راجمو (possessive second-person)
راجڽ (possessive third-person)


راج

راجـ (canonical)
rāj- (romanization)
-राज (Hindi)

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince”).

uder

راجکر راجکر#Urdu

راجدوت راجدوت#Urdu

راجبھاشا راجبھاشا#Urdu

راجنیتی راجنیتی#Urdu

A prefix which forms a large number of compound words and carries an adjectival meaning of the king or of the state (e.g., راجکر (rāj-kar) royal tribute, tax, راجدوت (rāj-dūt) royal emissary, ambassador, راجبھاشا (rāj-bhāṣā) national language, راجنیتی (rāj-nīti) politics), etc.


راج

ـراج (canonical)
-rāj (romanization)
राज- (Hindi)

مہاراج مہاراج#Urdu

A suffix which forms compound words and carries the meaning king or chief (e.g., مہاراج (mahā-rāj) great king, maharaja).


-machy

Representing Ancient Greek -μαχία (-makhía), from μάχη (mákhē, “battle, fight; dispute”).

Forming nouns with the sense of ‘battle, fight’.


brepho-

From Ancient Greek βρέφος (bréphos, “baby”).

Symptoms appeared, during last winter, of the Brephomania or Fever of Rejuvenescence which took possession of many persons of both sexes, well on towards their grand climacteric.

a. 1835, “Moral Epidemics” (essay), in The Cabinet: A Series of Essays Moral and Literary, Volume I, Bell & Bradfute (1835), page 233

The Doctor and I do not wish it to be understood by this that we are advocates for the resumption of brephophagy in our own country […]

1875, Edward Rae, The Land of the North Wind, J Murray, page 266:


-kas

From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.

sisu "content" → sisukas "meaningful, profound"

vaim "spirit, mind" → vaimukas "witty"

nali "joke" → naljakas "funny"

padu- "huge" → padukas "heavy rain"

juur "root" → juurikas "root, rhizome"


-kas

head

-kas (front vowel harmony variant -käs, linguistic notation -kAs)

-käs (front-vowel)
-kas (nominative singular)
-kkaat (nominative plural)
-kas (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaat (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaan (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaat (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaan (genitive singular)
-kkaiden (genitive plural)
-kkaitten (genitive plural)
-kasten (genitive plural rare)
-kasta (partitive singular)
-kkaita (partitive plural)
-kkaassa (inessive singular)
-kkaissa (inessive plural)
-kkaasta (elative singular)
-kkaista (elative plural)
-kkaaseen (illative singular)
-kkaisiin (illative plural)
-kkaihin (illative plural rare)
-kkaalla (adessive singular)
-kkailla (adessive plural)
-kkaalta (ablative singular)
-kkailta (ablative plural)
-kkaalle (allative singular)
-kkaille (allative plural)
-kkaana (essive singular)
-kkaina (essive plural)
-kkaaksi (singular translative)
-kkaiksi (plural translative)
-kkaatta (abessive singular)
-kkaitta (abessive plural)
-kkain (instructive plural)
-kkaine (comitative plural)
-kkaani (nominative singular)
-kkaani (nominative plural)
-kkaani (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaani (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaani (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaani (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaani (genitive singular)
-kkaideni (genitive plural)
-kkaitteni (genitive plural)
-kasteni (genitive plural rare)
-kastani (partitive singular)
-kkaitani (partitive plural)
-kkaassani (inessive singular)
-kkaissani (inessive plural)
-kkaastani (elative singular)
-kkaistani (elative plural)
-kkaaseeni (illative singular)
-kkaisiini (illative plural)
-kkaihini (illative plural rare)
-kkaallani (adessive singular)
-kkaillani (adessive plural)
-kkaaltani (ablative singular)
-kkailtani (ablative plural)
-kkaalleni (allative singular)
-kkailleni (allative plural)
-kkaanani (essive singular)
-kkainani (essive plural)
-kkaakseni (singular translative)
-kkaikseni (plural translative)
-kkaattani (abessive singular)
-kkaittani (abessive plural)
-kkaineni (comitative plural)
-kkaasi (nominative singular)
-kkaasi (nominative plural)
-kkaasi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaasi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaasi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaasi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaasi (genitive singular)
-kkaidesi (genitive plural)
-kkaittesi (genitive plural)
-kastesi (genitive plural rare)
-kastasi (partitive singular)
-kkaitasi (partitive plural)
-kkaassasi (inessive singular)
-kkaissasi (inessive plural)
-kkaastasi (elative singular)
-kkaistasi (elative plural)
-kkaaseesi (illative singular)
-kkaisiisi (illative plural)
-kkaihisi (illative plural rare)
-kkaallasi (adessive singular)
-kkaillasi (adessive plural)
-kkaaltasi (ablative singular)
-kkailtasi (ablative plural)
-kkaallesi (allative singular)
-kkaillesi (allative plural)
-kkaanasi (essive singular)
-kkainasi (essive plural)
-kkaaksesi (singular translative)
-kkaiksesi (plural translative)
-kkaattasi (abessive singular)
-kkaittasi (abessive plural)
-kkainesi (comitative plural)
-kkaamme (nominative singular)
-kkaamme (nominative plural)
-kkaamme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaamme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaamme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaamme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaamme (genitive singular)
-kkaidemme (genitive plural)
-kkaittemme (genitive plural)
-kastemme (genitive plural rare)
-kastamme (partitive singular)
-kkaitamme (partitive plural)
-kkaassamme (inessive singular)
-kkaissamme (inessive plural)
-kkaastamme (elative singular)
-kkaistamme (elative plural)
-kkaaseemme (illative singular)
-kkaisiimme (illative plural)
-kkaihimme (illative plural rare)
-kkaallamme (adessive singular)
-kkaillamme (adessive plural)
-kkaaltamme (ablative singular)
-kkailtamme (ablative plural)
-kkaallemme (allative singular)
-kkaillemme (allative plural)
-kkaanamme (essive singular)
-kkainamme (essive plural)
-kkaaksemme (singular translative)
-kkaiksemme (plural translative)
-kkaattamme (abessive singular)
-kkaittamme (abessive plural)
-kkainemme (comitative plural)
-kkaanne (nominative singular)
-kkaanne (nominative plural)
-kkaanne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaanne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaanne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaanne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaanne (genitive singular)
-kkaidenne (genitive plural)
-kkaittenne (genitive plural)
-kastenne (genitive plural rare)
-kastanne (partitive singular)
-kkaitanne (partitive plural)
-kkaassanne (inessive singular)
-kkaissanne (inessive plural)
-kkaastanne (elative singular)
-kkaistanne (elative plural)
-kkaaseenne (illative singular)
-kkaisiinne (illative plural)
-kkaihinne (illative plural rare)
-kkaallanne (adessive singular)
-kkaillanne (adessive plural)
-kkaaltanne (ablative singular)
-kkailtanne (ablative plural)
-kkaallenne (allative singular)
-kkaillenne (allative plural)
-kkaananne (essive singular)
-kkainanne (essive plural)
-kkaaksenne (singular translative)
-kkaiksenne (plural translative)
-kkaattanne (abessive singular)
-kkaittanne (abessive plural)
-kkainenne (comitative plural)
-kkaansa (nominative singular)
-kkaansa (nominative plural)
-kkaansa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkaansa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkaansa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkaansa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkaansa (genitive singular)
-kkaidensa (genitive plural)
-kkaittensa (genitive plural)
-kastensa (genitive plural rare)
-kastaan (partitive singular)
-kastansa (partitive singular)
-kkaitaan (partitive plural)
-kkaitansa (partitive plural)
-kkaassaan (inessive singular)
-kkaassansa (inessive singular)
-kkaissaan (inessive plural)
-kkaissansa (inessive plural)
-kkaastaan (elative singular)
-kkaastansa (elative singular)
-kkaistaan (elative plural)
-kkaistansa (elative plural)
-kkaaseensa (illative singular)
-kkaisiinsa (illative plural)
-kkaihinsa (illative plural rare)
-kkaallaan (adessive singular)
-kkaallansa (adessive singular)
-kkaillaan (adessive plural)
-kkaillansa (adessive plural)
-kkaaltaan (ablative singular)
-kkaaltansa (ablative singular)
-kkailtaan (ablative plural)
-kkailtansa (ablative plural)
-kkaalleen (allative singular)
-kkaallensa (allative singular)
-kkailleen (allative plural)
-kkaillensa (allative plural)
-kkaanaan (essive singular)
-kkaanansa (essive singular)
-kkainaan (essive plural)
-kkainansa (essive plural)
-kkaakseen (singular translative)
-kkaaksensa (singular translative)
-kkaikseen (plural translative)
-kkaiksensa (plural translative)
-kkaattaan (abessive singular)
-kkaattansa (abessive singular)
-kkaittaan (abessive plural)
-kkaittansa (abessive plural)
-kkaineen (comitative plural)
-kkainensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.

kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)

raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)

taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)

voima (“power”) + -kas → voimakas (“powerful”)

ääni (“noise”) + -kas → äänekäs (“noisy”)

harteet (“shoulders”) + -kas → harteikas (“broad-shouldered”)

nenä (“nose”) + -kas → nenäkäs (“saucy”)

-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun.

juuri (“root”) + -kas → juurikas (“root vegetable”)

pudota (“to fall”) + -kas → pudokas (“fallen object”)

Forms nouns indicating a concept associated with the base word from nouns or verbs.


-kas

-kas (nominative singular)
-kkaat (nominative plural)
-kkaan (genitive singular)
-kkain (genitive plural)
-kasta (partitive singular)
-kast (partitive singular)
-kkaita (partitive plural)
-kkaja (partitive plural)
-kkaasse (illative singular)
-kkaisse (illative plural)
-kkaas (inessive singular)
-kkais (inessive plural)
-kkaast (elative singular)
-kkaist (elative plural)
-kkaalle (allative singular)
-kkaille (allative plural)
-kkaal (adessive singular)
-kkail (adessive plural)
-kkaalt (ablative singular)
-kkailt (ablative plural)
-kkaaks (singular translative)
-kkaiks (plural translative)
-kkaanna (essive singular)
-kkaan (essive singular)
-kkainna (essive plural)
-kkain (essive plural)
-kkaant (exessive singular)
-kkaint (exessive plural)
-kas (nominative singular)
-kkahat (nominative plural)
-kkaat (nominative plural)
-kkahan (genitive singular)
-kkahhiin (genitive plural)
-kasta (partitive singular)
-kkahhia (partitive plural)
-kkahasse (illative singular)
-kkahisse (illative plural)
-kkahas (inessive singular)
-kkahis (inessive plural)
-kkahast (elative singular)
-kkahist (elative plural)
-kkahalle (allative singular)
-kkahille (allative plural)
-kkahal (adessive singular)
-kkahil (adessive plural)
-kkahalt (ablative singular)
-kkahilt (ablative plural)
-kkahaks (singular translative)
-kkahiks (plural translative)
-kkahhaan (essive singular)
-kkahhiin (essive plural)
-kkahhant (exessive singular)
-kkahhint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">kalakas</i>, kk-k gradation

From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognates include Finnish -kas and Estonian -kas.

kala (“fish”) + -kas → kalakas (“rich in fish”)

Forms adjectives describing an abundancy of a noun; -ful


-kas

-kas (nominative singular)
-kaH (dual nominative)
-kās (nominative plural)
-ka (singular vocative)
-kaH (dual vocative)
-kās (plural vocative)
-kam (accusative singular)
-kaH (accusative dual)
-kans (accusative plural)
-kasya (genitive singular)
-kām (genitive plural)
-kāt (ablative singular)
-kamas (ablative plural)
-kāy (dative singular)
-kamas (dative plural)
-kay (locative singular)
-kayšu (locative plural)
-kaH (instrumental singular)
-kāš (instrumental plural)
-kaH (nominative singular)
-kaHa (dual nominative)
-kaHas (nominative plural)
-kaH (singular vocative)
-kaHa (dual vocative)
-kaHas (plural vocative)
-kaHa (accusative singular)
-kaHa (accusative dual)
-kaHas (accusative plural)
-kaHs (genitive singular)
-kaHaHam (genitive plural)
-kaHs (ablative singular)
-kaHmas (ablative plural)
-kaHay (dative singular)
-kaHmas (dative plural)
-kaH (locative singular)
-kaHi (locative singular)
-kaHsu (locative plural)
-kaHH (instrumental singular)
-kaHbʰi (instrumental plural)
-kam (nominative singular)
-kay (dual nominative)
-kayH (dual nominative)
-kaH (nominative plural)
-kam (singular vocative)
-kay (dual vocative)
-kayH (dual vocative)
-kaH (plural vocative)
-kay (accusative dual)
-kayH (accusative dual)
-kaH (accusative plural)

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-kas

Sanskrit: -क (-ka)

Proto-Iranian: *-kah

Avestan: -𐬐𐬀 (-ka)

Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /-ka/)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

etymon

Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to.


ventri-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin venter (“stomach”).

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

abdomino-

largely synonymous although sometimes coordinate in usage, under the bipedal/nonbipedal distinction


-аемый

-а́емый (canonical)
-ájemyj (romanization)
-а́емый (masculine nominative)
-а́емое (neuter nominative)
-а́емая (feminine nominative)
-а́емые (nominative plural)
-а́емого (genitive masculine neuter)
-а́емой (feminine genitive)
-а́емых (genitive plural)
-а́емому (dative masculine neuter)
-а́емой (dative feminine)
-а́емым (dative plural)
-а́емого (accusative animate masculine)
-а́емое (accusative neuter)
-а́емую (accusative feminine)
-а́емых (accusative animate plural)
-а́емый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-а́емые (accusative inanimate plural)
-а́емым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-а́емой (feminine instrumental)
-а́емою (feminine instrumental)
-а́емыми (instrumental plural)
-а́емом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-а́емой (feminine prepositional)
-а́емых (plural prepositional)

неузнава́емый

уважа́емый

чита́емый

-able, -ible, -uble, -ed (present participle passive)


præ-

(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-


-esc

head

-esc m (feminine singular -ească, plural -ești, adverbial -ește)

-ească (feminine singular)
-ești (plural)
-ește (adverbial)
-esc (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ească (feminine indefinite singular)
-ești (indefinite masculine singular)
-ești (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-escul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-easca (definite feminine singular)
-eștii (definite masculine singular)
-eștile (definite feminine neuter plural)
-ești (feminine indefinite singular)
-escului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-eștii (definite feminine singular)
-eștilor (definite masculine singular)
-eștilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Romanian -esc
Etymology tree
French -esquebor.
Romanian -esc
Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin -iscus for older words and the common Romanian surname ending -escu, as well as the place name suffix -ești formed from the plural. Based on French -esque for many newer words or neologisms, which appear after the mid-19th century.

etymon

-esque, -ish (used with a root to form adjectives)


-ец

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.

inh+

А́встрия (Ávstrija, “Austria”) + -ец (-ec) → австри́ец (avstríec, “Austrian”)

Алба́ния (Albánija, “Albania”) + -ец (-ec) → алба́нец (albánec, “Albanian”)

Евро́па (Evrópa, “Europe”) + -ец (-ec) → европе́ец (evropéec, “European”)

Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”) + -ец (-ec) → кита́ец (kitáec, “Chinese”)

Forms masculine demonyms from place names.


ین

ـِین (canonical)
īn (romanization)
-ईन (Hindi)

unknown

Local

Suffix which form the plural of nouns that do not end with ی (ye).


-ó

From Old Galician-Portuguese -oo, from Latin -olus, and extension of -lus. Cognate with Spanish -uelo.

faceira (“cheek”) + -ó → faceiró (“pillow”)

(archaic) forms a diminutive or related noun, usually from masculine nouns


-ó

olvas (“to read”) + -ó → olvasó (“reading”)

Hol van az olvasószemüvegem?

present participle
present participle#English

(present-participle suffix) -ing (added to a verb to form the present participle)


-ó

Katalin (“Catherine”) → Kató (“Cathy”)

(diminutive suffix) Added to a shortened form of a noun to derive a diminutive noun.


-ó

Likely influenced by ending of loanwords such as e.g. limbó, lottó, lúdó, póló (all names of games), as well as shortened words such as bíó (from Danish bio, a clipping of biograf), which already had -ó- (-o-) in them before being shortened. Perhaps derived from English -o.

(informal) a suffix used to create colloquial shortenings, usually consisting of the first syllable of the word + -ó (these can be nouns, adjectives, and, more rarely, adverbs)

tengdó

from tengda- in tengdamóðir, tengdaforeldri, tengdafólk


agri-

Originally from Latin ager, agrī (“field”), re-inforced by English agriculture (itself deriving from the original Latin root). Doublet of acre.


-cha

From an unstressed you (/jə/) after a word ending in /t/; the unstressed sequence /tj/ coalesces into /tʃ/ ⟨ch⟩ in many accents.

Baz: 'BAD NEWS, BUD. I NEVER WANTED TO FIGHTCHA, BUT IF WE WANT OUT, WE GOTTA SCRAP! YOU 'N ME, MANO A MANO.'

2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, "Story" (Reize), in Shovel Knight Showdown (version 4.1), Nintendo Switch

(informal, used only after a /t/ sound) Alternative form of ya (“you”)


-cha

-cha (nominative singular)
-chy (nominative plural)
-chy (genitive singular)
-ch (genitive plural)
-sze (dative singular)
-chom (dative plural)
-chę (accusative singular)
-chy (accusative plural)
-chą (instrumental singular)
-chami (instrumental plural)
-sze (locative singular)
-chach (locative plural)
-cho (singular vocative)
-chy (plural vocative)
-cha (nominative singular)
-chy (nominative plural)
-chy (genitive singular)
-chów (genitive plural)
-ch (genitive plural)
-sze (dative singular)
-chom (dative plural)
-chę (accusative singular)
-chów (accusative plural)
-ch (accusative plural)
-chą (instrumental singular)
-chami (instrumental plural)
-sze (locative singular)
-chach (locative plural)
-cho (singular vocative)
-chy (plural vocative)
-cha (nominative singular)
-chowie (nominative plural)
-chy (genitive singular)
-chów (genitive plural)
-sze (dative singular)
-chom (dative plural)
-chę (accusative singular)
-chów (accusative plural)
-chą (instrumental singular)
-chami (instrumental plural)
-sze (locative singular)
-chach (locative plural)
-cho (singular vocative)
-chowie (plural vocative)

gospodyni + -cha → gospocha

gorzałka + -cha → gocha

kiszka + -cha → kicha

kleryk + -cha → klecha

kmotra + -cha → kmocha

kreska + -cha → krecha

łyżka + -cha → łycha

misa + -cha → micha

pietruszka + -cha → pietrucha

plesz + -cha → plecha

wiązka + -cha → wiącha

wioska + -cha → wiocha

zagryzka + -cha → zagrycha

attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form feminine or masculine nouns, often augmentative or derogatory

Krystyna + -cha → Krzycha

Zofia + -cha → Zocha

attached to truncated stems of given names to form nicknames


-cha

From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə, Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce.

inh

oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek-style”)

Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani-style”)

suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries

oʻzbek (“Uzbek”) + -cha → oʻzbekcha (“Uzbek language”)

Ozarbayjon (“Azerbaijan”) + -cha → ozarbayjoncha (“Azerbaijani language”)

(nominalized adverbs) names the languages of these groups or countries


dermo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”); compare dermis § Etymology.

dermal: dermis, but also often, broadly, skin or epidermis.


dermo-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δέρμο- (dérmo-).

lbor

dermo- + -graf → dermograf


-uus

head

-uus (front vowel harmony variant -yys, linguistic notation -UUs)

-yys (front-vowel)
-uus (nominative singular)
-uudet (nominative plural)
-uus (accusative nominative singular)
-uudet (accusative nominative plural)
-uuden (accusative genitive singular)
-uudet (accusative genitive plural)
-uuden (genitive singular)
-uuksien (genitive plural)
-uutta (partitive singular)
-uuksia (partitive plural)
-uudessa (inessive singular)
-uuksissa (inessive plural)
-uudesta (elative singular)
-uuksista (elative plural)
-uuteen (illative singular)
-uuksiin (illative plural)
-uudella (adessive singular)
-uuksilla (adessive plural)
-uudelta (ablative singular)
-uuksilta (ablative plural)
-uudelle (allative singular)
-uuksille (allative plural)
-uutena (essive singular)
-uuksina (essive plural)
-uudeksi (singular translative)
-uuksiksi (plural translative)
-uudetta (abessive singular)
-uuksitta (abessive plural)
-uuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uuteni (nominative singular)
-uuteni (nominative plural)
-uuteni (accusative nominative singular)
-uuteni (accusative nominative plural)
-uuteni (accusative genitive singular)
-uuteni (accusative genitive plural)
-uuteni (genitive singular)
-uuksieni (genitive plural)
-uuttani (partitive singular)
-uuksiani (partitive plural)
-uudessani (inessive singular)
-uuksissani (inessive plural)
-uudestani (elative singular)
-uuksistani (elative plural)
-uuteeni (illative singular)
-uuksiini (illative plural)
-uudellani (adessive singular)
-uuksillani (adessive plural)
-uudeltani (ablative singular)
-uuksiltani (ablative plural)
-uudelleni (allative singular)
-uuksilleni (allative plural)
-uutenani (essive singular)
-uuksinani (essive plural)
-uudekseni (singular translative)
-uuksikseni (plural translative)
-uudettani (abessive singular)
-uuksittani (abessive plural)
-uuksineni (comitative plural)
-uutesi (nominative singular)
-uutesi (nominative plural)
-uutesi (accusative nominative singular)
-uutesi (accusative nominative plural)
-uutesi (accusative genitive singular)
-uutesi (accusative genitive plural)
-uutesi (genitive singular)
-uuksiesi (genitive plural)
-uuttasi (partitive singular)
-uuksiasi (partitive plural)
-uudessasi (inessive singular)
-uuksissasi (inessive plural)
-uudestasi (elative singular)
-uuksistasi (elative plural)
-uuteesi (illative singular)
-uuksiisi (illative plural)
-uudellasi (adessive singular)
-uuksillasi (adessive plural)
-uudeltasi (ablative singular)
-uuksiltasi (ablative plural)
-uudellesi (allative singular)
-uuksillesi (allative plural)
-uutenasi (essive singular)
-uuksinasi (essive plural)
-uudeksesi (singular translative)
-uuksiksesi (plural translative)
-uudettasi (abessive singular)
-uuksittasi (abessive plural)
-uuksinesi (comitative plural)
-uutemme (nominative singular)
-uutemme (nominative plural)
-uutemme (accusative nominative singular)
-uutemme (accusative nominative plural)
-uutemme (accusative genitive singular)
-uutemme (accusative genitive plural)
-uutemme (genitive singular)
-uuksiemme (genitive plural)
-uuttamme (partitive singular)
-uuksiamme (partitive plural)
-uudessamme (inessive singular)
-uuksissamme (inessive plural)
-uudestamme (elative singular)
-uuksistamme (elative plural)
-uuteemme (illative singular)
-uuksiimme (illative plural)
-uudellamme (adessive singular)
-uuksillamme (adessive plural)
-uudeltamme (ablative singular)
-uuksiltamme (ablative plural)
-uudellemme (allative singular)
-uuksillemme (allative plural)
-uutenamme (essive singular)
-uuksinamme (essive plural)
-uudeksemme (singular translative)
-uuksiksemme (plural translative)
-uudettamme (abessive singular)
-uuksittamme (abessive plural)
-uuksinemme (comitative plural)
-uutenne (nominative singular)
-uutenne (nominative plural)
-uutenne (accusative nominative singular)
-uutenne (accusative nominative plural)
-uutenne (accusative genitive singular)
-uutenne (accusative genitive plural)
-uutenne (genitive singular)
-uuksienne (genitive plural)
-uuttanne (partitive singular)
-uuksianne (partitive plural)
-uudessanne (inessive singular)
-uuksissanne (inessive plural)
-uudestanne (elative singular)
-uuksistanne (elative plural)
-uuteenne (illative singular)
-uuksiinne (illative plural)
-uudellanne (adessive singular)
-uuksillanne (adessive plural)
-uudeltanne (ablative singular)
-uuksiltanne (ablative plural)
-uudellenne (allative singular)
-uuksillenne (allative plural)
-uutenanne (essive singular)
-uuksinanne (essive plural)
-uudeksenne (singular translative)
-uuksiksenne (plural translative)
-uudettanne (abessive singular)
-uuksittanne (abessive plural)
-uuksinenne (comitative plural)
-uutensa (nominative singular)
-uutensa (nominative plural)
-uutensa (accusative nominative singular)
-uutensa (accusative nominative plural)
-uutensa (accusative genitive singular)
-uutensa (accusative genitive plural)
-uutensa (genitive singular)
-uuksiensa (genitive plural)
-uuttaan (partitive singular)
-uuttansa (partitive singular)
-uuksiaan (partitive plural)
-uuksiansa (partitive plural)
-uudessaan (inessive singular)
-uudessansa (inessive singular)
-uuksissaan (inessive plural)
-uuksissansa (inessive plural)
-uudestaan (elative singular)
-uudestansa (elative singular)
-uuksistaan (elative plural)
-uuksistansa (elative plural)
-uuteensa (illative singular)
-uuksiinsa (illative plural)
-uudellaan (adessive singular)
-uudellansa (adessive singular)
-uuksillaan (adessive plural)
-uuksillansa (adessive plural)
-uudeltaan (ablative singular)
-uudeltansa (ablative singular)
-uuksiltaan (ablative plural)
-uuksiltansa (ablative plural)
-uudelleen (allative singular)
-uudellensa (allative singular)
-uuksilleen (allative plural)
-uuksillensa (allative plural)
-uutenaan (essive singular)
-uutenansa (essive singular)
-uuksinaan (essive plural)
-uuksinansa (essive plural)
-uudekseen (singular translative)
-uudeksensa (singular translative)
-uuksikseen (plural translative)
-uuksiksensa (plural translative)
-uudettaan (abessive singular)
-uudettansa (abessive singular)
-uuksittaan (abessive plural)
-uuksittansa (abessive plural)
-uuksineen (comitative plural)
-uuksinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-uc. The declension has been massively reworked by analogy.
Details on declension
* The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but were replaced by plurals in -ks- from the type 39 (vastaus) declension, formed on the analogy of the suffix -s.
** Words that had acquired a nominal sense early on have crossed over entirely to type 39 (vastaus): e.g. sisarus (“sibling”), originally a semantic extension from *sisarus > sisaruus (“siblinghood”); vanhus (“old person”), originally a semantic extension from *vanhus > vanhuus (“oldness”).
* The long vowel appearing after consonants originates from a contraction *-ude- > *-ue- > -uu- in the genitive singular and nominative plural of bisyllabic stems, in which the third-syllable unstressed e was assimilated. This was generalized to other case forms of such words as well.
* In trisyllabic stems such as korkea → korkeus, rakas → rakkaus, the suffix would in all inflected forms gain secondary stress, preventing the loss of *-d-. From here *-d- was then reintroduced in the gen. sg. and nom. pl. of bisyllabic stems.
* Root-final consonants in trisyllabic stems were by contrast often lost (e.g. *korkeduden > korkeuden, *rakkahuden > rakkauden), leading to the regular retention of short -u- especially after vowels.
** The rare exceptions to this such as sisar → sisaruus have however also acquired the long-vowel allomorph.

punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)

nerokas (“ingenious”) + -uus → nerokkuus (“ingenuity”)

pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)

jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)

hauras (“brittle”) + -us → hauraus (“brittleness”)

kaunis (“beautiful”) + -us → kauneus (“beauty”)

komea (“handsome”) + -us → komeus (“handsomeness”)

leveä (“wide”) + -ys → leveys (“width”)

mestari (“champion”) + -uus → mestaruus (“championship”)

Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship


-uus

-uus (nominative singular)
-uuet (nominative plural)
-uuen (genitive singular)
-uuksiin (genitive plural)
-uutta (partitive singular)
-uuksia (partitive plural)
-uuee (illative singular)
-uuksii (illative plural)
-uuees (inessive singular)
-uuksiis (inessive plural)
-uuest (elative singular)
-uuksist (elative plural)
-uuelle (allative singular)
-uuksille (allative plural)
-uueel (adessive singular)
-uuksiil (adessive plural)
-uuelt (ablative singular)
-uuksilt (ablative plural)
-uueks (singular translative)
-uuksiks (plural translative)
-uuenna (essive singular)
-uueen (essive singular)
-uuksinna (essive plural)
-uuksiin (essive plural)
-uuent (exessive singular)
-uuksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-uc. Cognates include Finnish -uus and Estonian -us.

syvä (“deep”) + -uus → syvvyys (“depth”)

Forms nouns from adjectives, expressing a quality; -ness


-uus

-uus (masculine nominative singular)
-ua (feminine nominative singular)
-uum (neuter nominative singular)
-uī (masculine nominative singular)
-uae (feminine nominative plural)
-ua (neuter nominative plural)
-uī (genitive masculine singular)
-uae (feminine genitive singular)
-uī (genitive neuter singular)
-uōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-uārum (feminine genitive plural)
-uōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-uō (dative masculine singular)
-uae (dative feminine singular)
-uō (dative neuter singular)
-uīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-uum (accusative masculine singular)
-uam (accusative feminine singular)
-uum (accusative neuter singular)
-uōs (accusative masculine singular)
-uās (accusative feminine plural)
-ua (accusative neuter plural)
-uō (ablative masculine singular)
-uā (ablative feminine singular)
-uō (ablative neuter singular)
-uīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ue (masculine singular vocative)
-ua (feminine singular vocative)
-uum (neuter singular vocative)
-uī (masculine singular vocative)
-uae (feminine plural vocative)
-ua (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-wos, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós‚ from the perfect active participle suffix *-wōs.

contiguus, succiduus, vacuus


-osity

From Middle English -ouste, from Old French -ouseté, from Latin -ōsitāt-; later modified to the current form. It is equivalent to -ose or -ous + -ity.

Forming nouns, usually abstract, and usually from adjectives in -ous or -ose.


-yys

-yys (nominative singular)
-yydet (nominative plural)
-yys (accusative nominative singular)
-yydet (accusative nominative plural)
-yyden (accusative genitive singular)
-yydet (accusative genitive plural)
-yyden (genitive singular)
-yyksien (genitive plural)
-yyttä (partitive singular)
-yyksiä (partitive plural)
-yydessä (inessive singular)
-yyksissä (inessive plural)
-yydestä (elative singular)
-yyksistä (elative plural)
-yyteen (illative singular)
-yyksiin (illative plural)
-yydellä (adessive singular)
-yyksillä (adessive plural)
-yydeltä (ablative singular)
-yyksiltä (ablative plural)
-yydelle (allative singular)
-yyksille (allative plural)
-yytenä (essive singular)
-yyksinä (essive plural)
-yydeksi (singular translative)
-yyksiksi (plural translative)
-yydettä (abessive singular)
-yyksittä (abessive plural)
-yyksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-yyteni (nominative singular)
-yyteni (nominative plural)
-yyteni (accusative nominative singular)
-yyteni (accusative nominative plural)
-yyteni (accusative genitive singular)
-yyteni (accusative genitive plural)
-yyteni (genitive singular)
-yyksieni (genitive plural)
-yyttäni (partitive singular)
-yyksiäni (partitive plural)
-yydessäni (inessive singular)
-yyksissäni (inessive plural)
-yydestäni (elative singular)
-yyksistäni (elative plural)
-yyteeni (illative singular)
-yyksiini (illative plural)
-yydelläni (adessive singular)
-yyksilläni (adessive plural)
-yydeltäni (ablative singular)
-yyksiltäni (ablative plural)
-yydelleni (allative singular)
-yyksilleni (allative plural)
-yytenäni (essive singular)
-yyksinäni (essive plural)
-yydekseni (singular translative)
-yyksikseni (plural translative)
-yydettäni (abessive singular)
-yyksittäni (abessive plural)
-yyksineni (comitative plural)
-yytesi (nominative singular)
-yytesi (nominative plural)
-yytesi (accusative nominative singular)
-yytesi (accusative nominative plural)
-yytesi (accusative genitive singular)
-yytesi (accusative genitive plural)
-yytesi (genitive singular)
-yyksiesi (genitive plural)
-yyttäsi (partitive singular)
-yyksiäsi (partitive plural)
-yydessäsi (inessive singular)
-yyksissäsi (inessive plural)
-yydestäsi (elative singular)
-yyksistäsi (elative plural)
-yyteesi (illative singular)
-yyksiisi (illative plural)
-yydelläsi (adessive singular)
-yyksilläsi (adessive plural)
-yydeltäsi (ablative singular)
-yyksiltäsi (ablative plural)
-yydellesi (allative singular)
-yyksillesi (allative plural)
-yytenäsi (essive singular)
-yyksinäsi (essive plural)
-yydeksesi (singular translative)
-yyksiksesi (plural translative)
-yydettäsi (abessive singular)
-yyksittäsi (abessive plural)
-yyksinesi (comitative plural)
-yytemme (nominative singular)
-yytemme (nominative plural)
-yytemme (accusative nominative singular)
-yytemme (accusative nominative plural)
-yytemme (accusative genitive singular)
-yytemme (accusative genitive plural)
-yytemme (genitive singular)
-yyksiemme (genitive plural)
-yyttämme (partitive singular)
-yyksiämme (partitive plural)
-yydessämme (inessive singular)
-yyksissämme (inessive plural)
-yydestämme (elative singular)
-yyksistämme (elative plural)
-yyteemme (illative singular)
-yyksiimme (illative plural)
-yydellämme (adessive singular)
-yyksillämme (adessive plural)
-yydeltämme (ablative singular)
-yyksiltämme (ablative plural)
-yydellemme (allative singular)
-yyksillemme (allative plural)
-yytenämme (essive singular)
-yyksinämme (essive plural)
-yydeksemme (singular translative)
-yyksiksemme (plural translative)
-yydettämme (abessive singular)
-yyksittämme (abessive plural)
-yyksinemme (comitative plural)
-yytenne (nominative singular)
-yytenne (nominative plural)
-yytenne (accusative nominative singular)
-yytenne (accusative nominative plural)
-yytenne (accusative genitive singular)
-yytenne (accusative genitive plural)
-yytenne (genitive singular)
-yyksienne (genitive plural)
-yyttänne (partitive singular)
-yyksiänne (partitive plural)
-yydessänne (inessive singular)
-yyksissänne (inessive plural)
-yydestänne (elative singular)
-yyksistänne (elative plural)
-yyteenne (illative singular)
-yyksiinne (illative plural)
-yydellänne (adessive singular)
-yyksillänne (adessive plural)
-yydeltänne (ablative singular)
-yyksiltänne (ablative plural)
-yydellenne (allative singular)
-yyksillenne (allative plural)
-yytenänne (essive singular)
-yyksinänne (essive plural)
-yydeksenne (singular translative)
-yyksiksenne (plural translative)
-yydettänne (abessive singular)
-yyksittänne (abessive plural)
-yyksinenne (comitative plural)
-yytensä (nominative singular)
-yytensä (nominative plural)
-yytensä (accusative nominative singular)
-yytensä (accusative nominative plural)
-yytensä (accusative genitive singular)
-yytensä (accusative genitive plural)
-yytensä (genitive singular)
-yyksiensä (genitive plural)
-yyttään (partitive singular)
-yyttänsä (partitive singular)
-yyksiään (partitive plural)
-yyksiänsä (partitive plural)
-yydessään (inessive singular)
-yydessänsä (inessive singular)
-yyksissään (inessive plural)
-yyksissänsä (inessive plural)
-yydestään (elative singular)
-yydestänsä (elative singular)
-yyksistään (elative plural)
-yyksistänsä (elative plural)
-yyteensä (illative singular)
-yyksiinsä (illative plural)
-yydellään (adessive singular)
-yydellänsä (adessive singular)
-yyksillään (adessive plural)
-yyksillänsä (adessive plural)
-yydeltään (ablative singular)
-yydeltänsä (ablative singular)
-yyksiltään (ablative plural)
-yyksiltänsä (ablative plural)
-yydelleen (allative singular)
-yydellensä (allative singular)
-yyksilleen (allative plural)
-yyksillensä (allative plural)
-yytenään (essive singular)
-yytenänsä (essive singular)
-yyksinään (essive plural)
-yyksinänsä (essive plural)
-yydekseen (singular translative)
-yydeksensä (singular translative)
-yyksikseen (plural translative)
-yyksiksensä (plural translative)
-yydettään (abessive singular)
-yydettänsä (abessive singular)
-yyksittään (abessive plural)
-yyksittänsä (abessive plural)
-yyksineen (comitative plural)
-yyksinensä (comitative plural)


-yys

-yys (nominative singular)
-yyet (nominative plural)
-yyen (genitive singular)
-yyksiin (genitive plural)
-yyttä (partitive singular)
-yyksiä (partitive plural)
-yyee (illative singular)
-yyksii (illative plural)
-yyees (inessive singular)
-yyksiis (inessive plural)
-yyest (elative singular)
-yyksist (elative plural)
-yyelle (allative singular)
-yyksille (allative plural)
-yyeel (adessive singular)
-yyksiil (adessive plural)
-yyelt (ablative singular)
-yyksilt (ablative plural)
-yyeks (singular translative)
-yyksiks (plural translative)
-yyennä (essive singular)
-yyeen (essive singular)
-yyksinnä (essive plural)
-yyksiin (essive plural)
-yyent (exessive singular)
-yyksint (exessive plural)


-ski

From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.

bor

(informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness.


-ski

As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska + -i, but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).

Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping).


-ski

-ski (masculine nominative singular)
-ska (feminine nominative singular)
-ske (neuter nominative singular)
-skej (dual nominative)
-ske (nominative plural)
-skego (genitive masculine singular)
-skeje (feminine genitive singular)
-skego (genitive neuter singular)
-skeju (dual genitive)
-skich (genitive plural)
-skemu (dative masculine singular)
-skej (dative feminine singular)
-skemu (dative neuter singular)
-skima (dative dual)
-skim (dative plural)
-ski (accusative masculine singular)
-skego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-sku (accusative feminine singular)
-ske (accusative neuter singular)
-skej (accusative dual)
-skeju (accusative animate dual)
-ske (accusative plural)
-skich (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
-skim (instrumental masculine singular)
-skeju (feminine instrumental singular)
-skim (instrumental neuter singular)
-skima (dual instrumental)
-skimi (instrumental plural)
-skem (locative masculine singular)
-skej (feminine locative singular)
-skem (locative neuter singular)
-skima (dual locative)
-skich (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective


-ski

Polish: -ski


-ski

-skī (canonical)
-скӣ (Cyrillic)
-ски (Cyrillic)

mȏre + -ski → mòrskī

added to nouns to form a relational adjective


-ski

added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective


-ija

Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).

Usually added to foreign words to form nouns of professions, sciences, etc.; also to form names of countries or lands.


-ija

Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found almost exclusively in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).

Prancūzija - prancūzas.

Abatija - abatas.

Added to form names of places or administrative units that the person / people of the main word govern(-s).


-ija

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine or feminine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature, usually negative.


no-

Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'from'.


no-

From Old Irish no-, from Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, “now”) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, “now, and”).

Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant


no-

From Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, “now”) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, “now, and”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

Is hed inso no·guidimm.

Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.

It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.


-с

Perhaps related to Estonian -sse, Livonian -zõ (“[illative suffix]”), e.g., mōzõ.

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
пряда/пряс (доверху)
pŕada/pŕa s (doverhu)
to the top (to the top [in Russian])


-i-

(in coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between morphemes of Latinate origin in order to ease pronunciation (an anaptyxis, a linking vowel).


-i-

konipas (kůň + -i- + pást)

connecting two parts of some compound words


-i-

From the reduction of several historical unstressed short stem vowels during the Old Latin period. The reduced vowel was later reinterpreted as part of various suffixes.

Connecting vowel inserted between a stem and a suffix or other appended words in compound words.


-i-

Polish: -i-


-i-

łamać + strajk → łamistrajk


-evole

it-adj

-evole (adjective-forming suffix, plural -evoli)

Inherited from Latin -ibilis, -ēbilis. Replaced -ābilis. The change from Latin /ĭ, ē/ to [o] appears to have been due to the velarizing influence of the following [ɫ] in early Tuscan. Cf. the toponym Montauto (from Latin montem + altum 'tall mountain') or the word topo (from Latin talpa 'mole'). Doublet of -ibile, which is found in terms borrowed from Latin. Compare Sicilian -ìvili.

incantare (“to enchant”) + -evole → incantevole (“enchanting”)

scherzare (“to kid”) + -evole → scherzevole (“playful”)

-y, -ery, -able, -ible; used to form adjectives from verbs denoting action, etc.


ó-

From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Faroese this changed very early from ú- to ó-.
Cognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.


ó-

From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-.
Cognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.

ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)

ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)

ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)

ó- + happ (“a stroke of luck”) → óhapp (“accident”)

ó- + samlína (“collinear”) → ósamlína (“noncollinear”)


-pathy

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”) + -y.

suffix

hydropathy, homeopathy, naturopathy

therapy, treatment, method, cure, curative treatment


-esse

From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).

secretaris (“secretary, receptionist”) – secretaresse (“female secretary, female receptionist”)

creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess


-aba

-abe (masculine)
-aba (absolutive)
-aba (predicative)
-aba (subjective)
-aba (genitive)
-abal (l-case with-postposition)
-abak (k-case with-postposition)
-abat (t-case with-postposition)
-abah (h-case with-postposition)

Used to form feminine nouns denoting a maker or performer of the suffixed noun.


ψηλός

head

ψηλός • (psilós) m (feminine ψηλή, neuter ψηλό)

psilós (romanization)
ψηλή (feminine)
ψηλό (neuter)
ψηλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψηλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψηλό (neuter nominative singular)
ψηλοί (masculine nominative)
ψηλές (feminine nominative plural)
ψηλά (neuter nominative plural)
ψηλού (genitive masculine singular)
ψηλής (feminine genitive singular)
ψηλού (genitive neuter singular)
ψηλών (genitive masculine)
ψηλών (feminine genitive plural)
ψηλών (genitive neuter plural)
ψηλό (accusative masculine singular)
ψηλή (accusative feminine singular)
ψηλό (accusative neuter singular)
ψηλούς (accusative masculine)
ψηλές (accusative feminine plural)
ψηλά (accusative neuter plural)
ψηλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψηλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψηλό (neuter singular vocative)
ψηλοί (masculine vocative)
ψηλές (feminine plural vocative)
ψηλά (neuter plural vocative)
ψηλότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότεροι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
ψηλότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
ψηλότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
ψηλότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
ψηλότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
ψηλότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
ψηλότερων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
ψηλότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
ψηλότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
ψηλότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
ψηλότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
ψηλότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
ψηλότερους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
ψηλότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
ψηλότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
ψηλότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότεροι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
ψηλότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
ψηλότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
ψηλότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
ψηλότατοι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
ψηλότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
ψηλότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
ψηλότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
ψηλότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
ψηλότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
ψηλότατων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
ψηλότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
ψηλότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
ψηλότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
ψηλότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
ψηλότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
ψηλότατους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
ψηλότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
ψηλότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
ψηλότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
ψηλότατοι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
ψηλότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
ψηλότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
Notes: The superlative form is rare.

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ψηλός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ψηλός, etc.)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψηλός (psēlós), inherited as an aphetic form of Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós). Doublet of υψηλός (ypsilós).

inh+

υψηλός for words with the more formal υψηλο-


sur-

From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.

surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal

(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-.


sur-

English: sur-

Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.


sur-

French: sur-

desctree

→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-
English: sur-

→ Italian: sor-


onto-

onto- + -logia → ontologia


תת

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תַּת • (tat)


da-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


llys-

Perhaps from the same root as lled (“part, partially”) and lled- (“part, partially”) or possibly lled (“challenge to a witness”). Cognate with Cornish les-.

llys- + enw (“name”) → llysenw (“nickname”)

llys- + perl (“pearl”) → llysberl (“false pearl”)


υπο-

ύφ-

before vowels which used to have a rough breathing

υπο- (ypo-) + στιγμή (stigmí, “point”) → υποστιγμή (ypostigmí, “comma”, literally “lower point”)

indicating a lower or downward position or movement


-ité

Borrowed from the Latin suffix -itātem, accusative of -itās. Compare the inherited -té from the same source.

Alternative form of -té, giving a quality or characteristic of an adjective; -ity


-isme

ca-noun

-isme m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismes)


-isme

Afrikaans: -isme

→ Indonesian: -isme

From Middle French -isme, itself from Latin -isma, from Latin -ismus, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).


-isme

→ Persian: ـیسم (-ism)


-isme

Internationalism, from Dutch -isme, from Middle French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).


-isme

From Dutch -isme, from Middle French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

nasionalisme


-isme

From French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).


-isme

From French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).


-dad

First attested in 1283. From the repeated -d (diminutive suffix). Originally, it was a diminutive suffix (cf. kisded). Today it is used to express similarity just like the suffixes -féle and -szerű.

tojás (“egg”) + -dad → tojásdad (“egg-shaped”)

(adjective-forming suffix) similar to, sort of, -like, resembling, in the nature of. Added to a word to form an adjective.


-dad

es-noun

-dad f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dades)

Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity


all-

located beneath, at the bottom, nether, sub-


-λογία

From Ancient Greek λέγω (légō, “speak, pick, tell”) (thus, “the character or department of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject)”; see lecture).

der

Suffix denoting the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline.


-ateur

From Latin -atōr, compare Spanish and Portuguese -ador.


-ateur

fr-noun

-ateur m (plural -ateurs, feminine -atrice)

Borrowed from Latin -ātōrem. Doublet of -eur.


ipsi-

From Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi, “on high”).


δέντρο

déntro (romanization)
δέντρα (plural)
δέντρο (nominative singular)
δέντρα (nominative plural)
δέντρου (genitive singular)
δέντρων (genitive plural)
δέντρο (accusative singular)
δέντρα (accusative plural)
δέντρο (singular vocative)
δέντρα (plural vocative)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek δέντρο(ν) (déntro(n)) from Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), retaining the pronunciation [nd].
Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъендро (ðjendro).

inh+

Η φλαμουριά είναι ένα ωραίο δέντρο.


gegn-

Middle English: ȝeyn-, gayn-, gain-

English: gain-

From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“back, in return”). Compare Old Norse gegn.

inh

gēanþingian

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