-άζω

grc-verb

-ᾰ́ζω • (-ắzō)

-ᾰ́ζω (canonical)
-ắzō (romanization)
-ᾰ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰζε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ζειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰζον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰζες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰζε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰζον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ᾰ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ᾰ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ᾰσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ᾰ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ᾰ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ᾰσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ᾰσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ᾰ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ᾰσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ᾰσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ᾰσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ᾰ́σων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ᾰσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰσε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ᾰ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ᾰ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ᾰσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ᾰσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ᾰ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ᾰσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ᾰσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ᾰ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ᾰ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ᾰσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ᾰσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ᾰσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σαι (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ᾰ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ᾰ́σᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ᾰσθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́δᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
-ᾰσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰκός (active neuter participle)
-ᾰσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰστο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́δᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Metanalyzed suffix, formed by analogy to verbs from nominal stems in -αδ-, -αγ- with *-yéti suffix added. Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, compare -ίζω (-ízō).

Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, and other verbs.

ῥῑ́πτω (rhī́ptō, “throw”) + -άζω (-ázō) → ῥῑπτᾰ́ζω (rhīptắzō, “throw around”)

Added to verb stems to create a frequentative form.


-ποιώ

From the Ancient Greek -ποιῶ (-poiô), verb ποιῶ (poiô), ποιέω (poiéō, “to do, to make”).

Αγγλία (Anglía, “England”) + -ποιώ (-poió) → αγγλοποιώ (anglopoió, “to anglicise”)

άγιος (ágios, “saint”) + -ποιώ (-poió) → αγιοποιώ (agiopoió, “to sanctify”)

A verbal suffix indicating the production of an action or characteristic: -ise, -ify


-obach

nominative (positive)
-obach (masculine singular)
-obacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-obaí (feminine singular)
-obacha (plural strong)
-obach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-obach (feminine singular)
-obaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -obaí (comparative)
is -obaí (superlative)

From obach (“refusing, rejecting; shunning”).


ὀκτα-

From ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”), modeled after ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ, “seven”), τετρᾰ- (tetră-, “four”). Compare ἑξᾰ- (hexă-), πεντᾰ- (pentă-, “five”), etc.


-εις

-eis (romanization)
-εσσᾰ (feminine)
-εν (neuter)
-εις (masculine nominative singular)
-εσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
-εν (neuter nominative singular)
-εντε (dual masculine nominative)
-εσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-εντε (dual neuter nominative)
-εντες (masculine nominative plural)
-εσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
-εντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-εντος (genitive masculine singular)
-εσσης (feminine genitive singular)
-εντος (genitive neuter singular)
-εντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-εσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-εντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-εντων (genitive masculine plural)
-εσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-εντων (genitive neuter plural)
-εντῐ (dative masculine singular)
-εσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
-εντῐ (dative neuter singular)
-εντοιν (dative dual masculine)
-εσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
-εντοιν (dative dual neuter)
-εισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-εισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-eisĭ (dative masculine plural)
-eisĭn (dative masculine plural)
-εσσαις (dative feminine plural)
-εισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-εισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-eisĭ (dative neuter plural)
-eisĭn (dative neuter plural)
-εντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
-εσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
-εν (accusative neuter singular)
-εντε (accusative dual masculine)
-εσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-εντε (accusative dual neuter)
-εντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
-εσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-εντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-εν (masculine singular vocative)
-εσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
-εν (neuter singular vocative)
-εντε (dual masculine vocative)
-εσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-εντε (dual neuter vocative)
-εντες (masculine plural vocative)
-εσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
-εντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-εντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-έστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-έστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.

Πιθηκοῦσσαι

Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα


-ianus

-iānus (canonical)
-iāna (feminine)
-iānum (neuter)
-iānus (masculine nominative singular)
-iāna (feminine nominative singular)
-iānum (neuter nominative singular)
-iānī (masculine nominative singular)
-iānae (feminine nominative plural)
-iāna (neuter nominative plural)
-iānī (genitive masculine singular)
-iānae (feminine genitive singular)
-iānī (genitive neuter singular)
-iānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-iānārum (feminine genitive plural)
-iānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-iānō (dative masculine singular)
-iānae (dative feminine singular)
-iānō (dative neuter singular)
-iānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-iānum (accusative masculine singular)
-iānam (accusative feminine singular)
-iānum (accusative neuter singular)
-iānōs (accusative masculine singular)
-iānās (accusative feminine plural)
-iāna (accusative neuter plural)
-iānō (ablative masculine singular)
-iānā (ablative feminine singular)
-iānō (ablative neuter singular)
-iānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-iāne (masculine singular vocative)
-iāna (feminine singular vocative)
-iānum (neuter singular vocative)
-iānī (masculine singular vocative)
-iānae (feminine plural vocative)
-iāna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -ià

→ English: -ian

Italian: -iano

desctree

Old French: -ien
Middle French: -ien
French: -ien
→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn
English: -ian
Scots: -ian

→ Portuguese: -iano

Romanian: -ian

Spanish: -iano

Perhaps from -i(us) + -ānus. Compare Proto-Slavic *-janъ.

Catullus + -iānus → Catulliānus

Cicerō (stem: Cicerōn-) + -iānus → Cicerōniānus

Tīrō (stem: Tīrōn-) + -iānus → Tīrōniānus

Enlarged form of -ānus, especially frequent in adjectives formed from proper names.


tří-

From tři, from Proto-Slavic *trьje, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

třípokojový byt

troj-

In some words can be used interchangeably, but not always. Example: třístěnný and trojstěnný.


इक-

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓- (ekka-), from Sanskrit एक- (eka-). Compare एक (ek, “one”).


-τος

-tos (romanization)
-τον (neuter)
-τος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-τον (neuter nominative singular)
-τω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-τω (dual neuter nominative)
-τοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-τᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-του (genitive neuter singular)
-τοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-των (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-των (genitive neuter plural)
-τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-τῳ (dative neuter singular)
-τοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-τοιν (dative dual neuter)
-τοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
-τοις (dative neuter plural)
-τον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-τον (accusative neuter singular)
-τω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-τω (accusative dual neuter)
-τους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-τᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-τε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-τον (neuter singular vocative)
-τω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-τω (dual neuter vocative)
-τοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-τᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-τότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-τότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: -τος (-tos)

δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)

Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)

δέκα (déka, “ten”) + -τος (-tos) → δέκατος (dékatos, “tenth”)

Forms ordinal and fractional numerals (also with accent on the ultima)


-τος

From Ancient Greek -τος (-tos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


dot-

head

dot- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


-undus

-unda (feminine)
-undum (neuter)
-undus (masculine nominative singular)
-unda (feminine nominative singular)
-undum (neuter nominative singular)
-undī (masculine nominative singular)
-undae (feminine nominative plural)
-unda (neuter nominative plural)
-undī (genitive masculine singular)
-undae (feminine genitive singular)
-undī (genitive neuter singular)
-undōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-undārum (feminine genitive plural)
-undōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-undō (dative masculine singular)
-undae (dative feminine singular)
-undō (dative neuter singular)
-undīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-undum (accusative masculine singular)
-undam (accusative feminine singular)
-undum (accusative neuter singular)
-undōs (accusative masculine singular)
-undās (accusative feminine plural)
-unda (accusative neuter plural)
-undō (ablative masculine singular)
-undā (ablative feminine singular)
-undō (ablative neuter singular)
-undīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-unde (masculine singular vocative)
-unda (feminine singular vocative)
-undum (neuter singular vocative)
-undī (masculine singular vocative)
-undae (feminine plural vocative)
-unda (neuter plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Italic *-ontnos, syncopated from *-ontinos, from Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-i- (abstract noun-suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix), or from Proto-Indo-European *-ótr̥.
The -undus suffix, first associated with intransitive deponent verbs as sequor (secundus), orior (oriundus), lābor (lābundus), and other relics, then transited from a derivative to an inflectional category, and the gerundive assumed its canonical shape and function.
The sense of necessity (“needing to be read,” etc.) was a pragmatic outgrowth of the more basic meaning: a book that is readable or “disposed” to be read is one that probably should be read. The replacement of -undus by -endus was a late development under the influence of the present participle; older Latin still has vertundus, legundus, etc.
The derivation from gerundive to the later gerund could then be as easy as an abstraction from “ad librum legendum” (“to the book to be read”) to “ad legendum” (“in order to read”). Compare -bundus and -cundus.

blockquote

sequor (“follow”) → secundus (“following”)

orior (“rise”) → oriundus (“rising, originating”)

lābor (“glide, slide, fall”) → lābundus (“falling”)

rotō (“turn around, roll”) → rotundus (“rolling”)

Derives adjective nouns from verbs, similar to present participles, but without the present time restriction


-onium

Alternative form: -ium

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound#English

neuromuscular blocking agent
w:neuromuscular-blocking drug

(pharmacology) Used to form names of quaternary ammonium compounds used as neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic agents, antibacterials/antiseptics, or other agents.


-agtig

Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.


-ηνός

-ēnós (romanization)
-ηνή (feminine)
-ηνόν (neuter)
-ηνός (masculine nominative singular)
-ηνή (feminine nominative singular)
-ηνόν (neuter nominative singular)
-ηνώ (dual masculine nominative)
-ηνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-ηνώ (dual neuter nominative)
-ηνοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ηναί (feminine nominative plural)
-ηνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-ηνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-ηνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-ηνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-ηνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ηναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-ηνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ηνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-ηνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ηνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ηνῷ (dative masculine singular)
-ηνῇ (dative feminine singular)
-ηνῷ (dative neuter singular)
-ηνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ηναῖν (dative dual feminine)
-ηνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ηνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ηναῖς (dative feminine plural)
-ηνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-ηνόν (accusative masculine singular)
-ηνήν (accusative feminine singular)
-ηνόν (accusative neuter singular)
-ηνώ (accusative dual masculine)
-ηνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-ηνώ (accusative dual neuter)
-ηνούς (accusative masculine plural)
-ηνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-ηνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-ηνέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ηνή (feminine singular vocative)
-ηνόν (neuter singular vocative)
-ηνώ (dual masculine vocative)
-ηνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-ηνώ (dual neuter vocative)
-ηνοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ηναί (feminine plural vocative)
-ηνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-ηνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ηνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ηνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -en

η-stem + -νός (-nós), later reanalyzed and used freely. Compare Latin -ānus

Added to place name to form an adjective: -ian, -ese


-వంతుడు

The suffix used as to denote possessed of, gifted with, having, possessing


-adit

-addat (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-adit (infinitive)
-adeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-adeaddji (participle present)
-adeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-adeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-adan (participle past)
-adeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-adēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-atkeahttá (abessive)
-adan (first-person indicative present singular)
-adin (first-person indicative past singular)
-adedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-adēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-adat (indicative present second-person singular)
-adit (indicative past second-person singular)
-adedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-at (imperative second-person singular)
-ada (indicative present singular third-person)
-adii (indicative past singular third-person)
-adēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-adus (imperative singular third-person)
-adetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-adeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-adeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-adeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-adeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-adeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-adeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-adeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-adēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-adit (first-person indicative plural present)
-adat (first-person indicative plural present)
-adeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-adēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-adeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-adēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-adeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-adēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-adit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ade (indicative past plural third-person)
-adedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-adēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-at (connegative indicative present)
-adan (connegative indicative past)
-at (connegative imperative)
-adivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-adeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-adivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-adeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-adivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-adeš (potential singular third-person)
-adeaš (potential singular third-person)
-adeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-adivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-adežže (dual first-person potential)
-adivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-adeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-adivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-adeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-adivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-adeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-adivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-adeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-adivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-adežžet (plural potential third-person)
-adivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-adeš (connegative potential)
-adeaš (connegative potential)
-adeačča (connegative potential)

láhppit (“to lose”) + -adit → láhpadit (“to lose many things”)


-alit

-allat (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-alit (infinitive)
-aleapmi (noun-from-verb)
-aleaddji (participle present)
-aleamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-aleame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-alan (participle past)
-aleamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-alēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-alkeahttá (abessive)
-alan (first-person indicative present singular)
-alin (first-person indicative past singular)
-aledjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-alēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-alat (indicative present second-person singular)
-alit (indicative past second-person singular)
-aledjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-al (imperative second-person singular)
-ala (indicative present singular third-person)
-alii (indicative past singular third-person)
-alēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-alus (imperative singular third-person)
-aletne (dual first-person indicative present)
-aleimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-aleadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-aleahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-aleidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-aleahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-aleaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-aleigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-alēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-alit (first-person indicative plural present)
-alat (first-person indicative plural present)
-aleimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-alēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-aleatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-alēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-aleiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-alēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-alit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ale (indicative past plural third-person)
-aledje (indicative past plural third-person)
-alēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-al (connegative indicative present)
-alan (connegative indicative past)
-al (connegative imperative)
-alivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-aleaččan (first-person potential singular)
-alivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-aleaččat (potential second-person singular)
-alivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-aleš (potential singular third-person)
-aleaš (potential singular third-person)
-aleažžá (potential singular third-person)
-alivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-aležže (dual first-person potential)
-alivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-aleažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-alivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-aleažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-alivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-aleažžat (first-person plural potential)
-alivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-aleažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-alivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-aležžet (plural potential third-person)
-alivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-aleš (connegative potential)
-aleaš (connegative potential)
-aleačča (connegative potential)

From Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk. Cognate with Finnish -ella.

boktit (“to wake up (someone)”) + -alit → boktalit (“to try to wake up (someone)”)

Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.


-lit

nominative (indefinite)
-lit (indefinite singular)
-lití (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -lit (indefinite singular)
a -lití (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-lite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -lit (definite singular)
na -lití (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -lite (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -lit (definite singular)
don -lit (definite singular)
leis na -lití (definite plural)


-lit

-lit (infinitive)
-leapmi (noun-from-verb)
-leaddji (participle present)
-leamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-leame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-lan (participle past)
-leamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-lēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-lkeahttá (abessive)
-lan (first-person indicative present singular)
-lin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ledjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-lēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-lat (indicative present second-person singular)
-lit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ledjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-l (imperative second-person singular)
-la (indicative present singular third-person)
-lii (indicative past singular third-person)
-lēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-lus (imperative singular third-person)
-letne (dual first-person indicative present)
-leimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-leadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-leahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-leidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-leahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-leaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-leigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-lēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-lit (first-person indicative plural present)
-lat (first-person indicative plural present)
-leimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-lēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-leatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-lēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-leiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-lēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-lit (indicative plural present third-person)
-le (indicative past plural third-person)
-ledje (indicative past plural third-person)
-lēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-l (connegative indicative present)
-lan (connegative indicative past)
-l (connegative imperative)
-livččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-leaččan (first-person potential singular)
-livččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-leaččat (potential second-person singular)
-livččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-leš (potential singular third-person)
-leaš (potential singular third-person)
-leažžá (potential singular third-person)
-livččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ležže (dual first-person potential)
-livččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-leažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-livččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-leažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-livččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-leažžat (first-person plural potential)
-livččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-leažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-livčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ležžet (plural potential third-person)
-livčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-leš (connegative potential)
-leaš (connegative potential)
-leačča (connegative potential)

borrat (“to eat”) + -lit → borralit (“to eat quickly”)

Forms verbs indicating a quick, sudden or sharp action.


-lit

-lit (nominative singular)
-lity (nominative plural)
-litu (genitive singular)
-litów (genitive plural)
-litowi (dative singular)
-litom (dative plural)
-lit (accusative singular)
-lity (accusative plural)
-litem (instrumental singular)
-litami (instrumental plural)
-licie (locative singular)
-litach (locative plural)
-licie (singular vocative)
-lity (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos).

der+

aktyno- + -lit → aktynolit


-stit

-astit (with-odd-syllable-stems)
-stit (infinitive)
-steapmi (noun-from-verb)
-steaddji (participle present)
-steamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-steame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-stan (participle past)
-steamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-stēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-skeahttá (abessive)
-stan (first-person indicative present singular)
-stin (first-person indicative past singular)
-stedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-stēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-stat (indicative present second-person singular)
-stit (indicative past second-person singular)
-stedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-s (imperative second-person singular)
-sta (indicative present singular third-person)
-stii (indicative past singular third-person)
-stēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-stus (imperative singular third-person)
-stetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-steimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-steadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-steahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-steidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-steahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-steaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-steigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-stēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-stit (first-person indicative plural present)
-stat (first-person indicative plural present)
-steimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-stēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-steatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-stēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-steiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-stēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-stit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ste (indicative past plural third-person)
-stedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-stēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-s (connegative indicative present)
-stan (connegative indicative past)
-s (connegative imperative)
-stivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-steaččan (first-person potential singular)
-stivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-steaččat (potential second-person singular)
-stivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-steš (potential singular third-person)
-steaš (potential singular third-person)
-steažžá (potential singular third-person)
-stivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-stežže (dual first-person potential)
-stivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-steažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-stivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-steažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-stivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-steažžat (first-person plural potential)
-stivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-steažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-stivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-stežžet (plural potential third-person)
-stivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-steš (connegative potential)
-steaš (connegative potential)
-steačča (connegative potential)

niibi (“knife”) + -stit → niibbástit (“to use a knife”)

čeabẹt (“collar”) + -stit → čeabẹhastit (“to put a collar on”)


-ihit

-ihit (infinitive)
-iheapmi (noun-from-verb)
-iheaddji (participle present)
-iheamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-iheame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ihan (participle past)
-iheamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ihēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-itkeahttá (abessive)
-ihan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ihin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ihedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ihēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ihat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ihit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ihedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-it (imperative second-person singular)
-iha (indicative present singular third-person)
-ihii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ihēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ihus (imperative singular third-person)
-ihetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-iheimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-iheadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-iheahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-iheidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-iheahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-iheaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-iheigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ihēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ihit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ihat (first-person indicative plural present)
-iheimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ihēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-iheatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ihēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-iheiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ihēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ihit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ihe (indicative past plural third-person)
-ihedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ihēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-it (connegative indicative present)
-ihan (connegative indicative past)
-it (connegative imperative)
-ihivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-iheaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ihivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-iheaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ihivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-iheš (potential singular third-person)
-iheaš (potential singular third-person)
-iheažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ihivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ihežže (dual first-person potential)
-ihivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-iheažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ihivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-iheažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ihivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-iheažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ihivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-iheažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ihivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ihežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ihivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-iheš (connegative potential)
-iheaš (connegative potential)
-iheačča (connegative potential)

jávkat (“to disappear”) + -ihit → jávkkihit (“to disappear quickly”)


-ádit

-ádit (infinitive)
-ádeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ádeaddji (participle present)
-ádeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ádeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ádan (participle past)
-ádeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ádēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-átkeahttá (abessive)
-ádan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ádin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ádedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ádēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ádat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ádit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ádedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-át (imperative second-person singular)
-áda (indicative present singular third-person)
-ádii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ádēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ádus (imperative singular third-person)
-ádetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ádeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ádeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ádeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ádeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ádeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ádeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ádeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ádēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ádit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ádat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ádeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ádēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ádeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ádēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ádeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ádēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ádit (indicative plural present third-person)
-áde (indicative past plural third-person)
-ádedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ádēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-át (connegative indicative present)
-ádan (connegative indicative past)
-át (connegative imperative)
-ádivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ádeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ádivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ádeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ádivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ádeš (potential singular third-person)
-ádeaš (potential singular third-person)
-ádeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ádivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ádežže (dual first-person potential)
-ádivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ádeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ádivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ádeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ádivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ádeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ádivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ádeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ádivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ádežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ádivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ádeš (connegative potential)
-ádeaš (connegative potential)
-ádeačča (connegative potential)


-ildit

-ildit (infinitive)
-ildeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ildeaddji (participle present)
-ildeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ildeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ildan (participle past)
-ildeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-ildēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-ilkeahttá (abessive)
-ildan (first-person indicative present singular)
-ildin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ildedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-ildēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-ildat (indicative present second-person singular)
-ildit (indicative past second-person singular)
-ildedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-il (imperative second-person singular)
-ilda (indicative present singular third-person)
-ildii (indicative past singular third-person)
-ildēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-ildus (imperative singular third-person)
-ildetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ildeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ildeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ildeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ildeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ildeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ildeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ildeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-ildēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-ildit (first-person indicative plural present)
-ildat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ildeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-ildēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ildeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-ildēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ildeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-ildēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-ildit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ilde (indicative past plural third-person)
-ildedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-ildēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-il (connegative indicative present)
-ildan (connegative indicative past)
-il (connegative imperative)
-ildivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ildeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-ildivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ildeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-ildivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ildeš (potential singular third-person)
-ildeaš (potential singular third-person)
-ildeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-ildivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-ildežže (dual first-person potential)
-ildivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ildeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-ildivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ildeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-ildivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ildeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-ildivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ildeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-ildivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ildežžet (plural potential third-person)
-ildivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ildeš (connegative potential)
-ildeaš (connegative potential)
-ildeačča (connegative potential)

bargat (“to work”) + -ildit → barggildit (“to work leasurely”)

Forms verbs indicating an ongoing, leasurely activity.


-nit

-nit (infinitive)
-neapmi (noun-from-verb)
-neaddji (participle present)
-neamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-neame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-nan (participle past)
-neamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-nēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-nkeahttá (abessive)
-nan (first-person indicative present singular)
-nin (first-person indicative past singular)
-nedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-nēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-nat (indicative present second-person singular)
-nit (indicative past second-person singular)
-nedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-n (imperative second-person singular)
-na (indicative present singular third-person)
-nii (indicative past singular third-person)
-nēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-nus (imperative singular third-person)
-netne (dual first-person indicative present)
-neimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-neadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-neahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-neidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-neahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-neaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-neigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-nēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-nit (first-person indicative plural present)
-nat (first-person indicative plural present)
-neimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-nēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-neatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-nēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-neiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-nēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-nit (indicative plural present third-person)
-ne (indicative past plural third-person)
-nedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-nēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-n (connegative indicative present)
-nan (connegative indicative past)
-n (connegative imperative)
-nivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-neaččan (first-person potential singular)
-nivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-neaččat (potential second-person singular)
-nivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-neš (potential singular third-person)
-neaš (potential singular third-person)
-neažžá (potential singular third-person)
-nivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-nežže (dual first-person potential)
-nivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-neažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-nivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-neažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-nivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-neažžat (first-person plural potential)
-nivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-neažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-nivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-nežžet (plural potential third-person)
-nivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-neš (connegative potential)
-neaš (connegative potential)
-neačča (connegative potential)

buorrẹ (“good”) + -nit → buorránit (“to become better”)

headju (“frail, weak, pitiful”) + -nit → hēdjonit (“to become weaker, to decline”)

bastil (“sharp”) + -nit → basttálmit (“to become sharper”)

ođas (“new”) + -nit → ođasmit (“to be renewed”)

Forms inchoative verbs from adjectives, indicating change or increase.


-šit

-šit (infinitive)
-šeapmi (noun-from-verb)
-šeaddji (participle present)
-šeamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-šeame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-šan (participle past)
-šeamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-šēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-škeahttá (abessive)
-šan (first-person indicative present singular)
-šin (first-person indicative past singular)
-šedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-šēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-šat (indicative present second-person singular)
-šit (indicative past second-person singular)
-šedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-š (imperative second-person singular)
-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
-šii (indicative past singular third-person)
-šēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-šus (imperative singular third-person)
-šetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-šeimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-šeadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-šeahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-šeidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-šeahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-šeaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-šeigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-šēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-šit (first-person indicative plural present)
-šat (first-person indicative plural present)
-šeimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-šēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-šeatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-šēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-šeiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-šēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-šit (indicative plural present third-person)
-še (indicative past plural third-person)
-šedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-šēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-š (connegative indicative present)
-šan (connegative indicative past)
-š (connegative imperative)
-šivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-šeaččan (first-person potential singular)
-šivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-šeaččat (potential second-person singular)
-šivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-šeš (potential singular third-person)
-šeaš (potential singular third-person)
-šeažžá (potential singular third-person)
-šivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-šežže (dual first-person potential)
-šivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-šeažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-šivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-šeažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-šivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-šeažžat (first-person plural potential)
-šivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-šeažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-šivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-šežžet (plural potential third-person)
-šivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-šeš (connegative potential)
-šeaš (connegative potential)
-šeačča (connegative potential)

fasti (“ugly”) + -šit → fasttášit (“to consider ugly”)

idja (“night”) + -šit → ijašit (“to think it's night”)

Forms verbs from adjectives indicating an opinion or consideration.


-njaddit

-njaddit (infinitive)
-njaddin (noun-from-verb)
-njaddi (participle present)
-njaddimin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-njaddime (inessive noun-from-verb)
-njaddán (participle past)
-njaddimis (elative noun-from-verb)
-njaddimiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-njattẹkeahttá (abessive)
-njattán (first-person indicative present singular)
-njadden (first-person indicative past singular)
-njaddon (first-person imperative singular)
-njattát (indicative present second-person singular)
-njaddet (indicative past second-person singular)
-njattẹ (imperative second-person singular)
-njaddá (indicative present singular third-person)
-njattii (indicative past singular third-person)
-njaddos (imperative singular third-person)
-njadde (dual first-person indicative present)
-njattiime (dual first-person indicative past)
-njaddu (dual first-person imperative)
-njaddibeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-njattiide (dual indicative past second-person)
-njaddi (dual imperative second-person)
-njaddiba (dual indicative present third-person)
-njattiiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-njaddoska (dual imperative third-person)
-njaddit (first-person indicative plural present)
-njattiimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-njaddot (first-person imperative plural)
-njaddut (first-person imperative plural)
-njaddibēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-njattiidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-njaddet (imperative plural second-person)
-njaddit (imperative plural second-person)
-njaddet (indicative plural present third-person)
-njadde (indicative past plural third-person)
-njaddoset (imperative plural third-person)
-njattẹ (connegative indicative present)
-njaddán (connegative indicative past)
-njattẹ (connegative imperative)
-njattášin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-njattášedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-njattálin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-njattáledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-njattežan (first-person potential singular)
-njattášit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-njattášedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-njattálit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-njattáledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-njattežat (potential second-person singular)
-njattášii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-njattálii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-njatteža (potential singular third-person)
-njatteš (potential singular third-person)
-njattášeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-njattáleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-njattežetne (dual first-person potential)
-njattášeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-njattáleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-njattežeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-njattášeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-njattáleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-njattežeaba (dual potential third-person)
-njattášeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-njattáleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-njattežit (first-person plural potential)
-njattežat (first-person plural potential)
-njattášeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-njattáleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-njattežēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-njattáše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-njattášedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-njattále (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-njattáledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-njattežit (plural potential third-person)
-njattáše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-njattále (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-njatteš (connegative potential)

guolli (“fish”) + -njaddit → guollẹnjaddit (“to taste like fish”)

njuoskkas (“raw”) + -njaddit → njuoskanjaddit (“to taste raw”)

Forms verbs indicating what something tastes like.


-meahttun

From Proto-Finnic *-mat'oin, from *-ma (verbal noun) + *-t'oin (“without”).

buhtis (“clean”) + -meahttun → buhtismeahttun (“unclean”)

duhtat (“to be satisfied”) + -meahttun → duhtameahttun (“dissatisfied”)

Forms adjectives indicating a negation, or the absence of a verb's action.


-heapme

Inherited from Proto-Samic *-tteamē. Probably related to Finnish -ton and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma).

guolli (“fish”) + -heapme → guoleheapme (“fishless”)

čalbmi (“eye”) + -heapme → čalmmeheapme (“eyeless, blind”)

Forms adjectives indicating a lack of something.


-saš

-saš (attributive)
-saš (nominative singular)
-saččat (nominative plural)
-sačča (accusative singular)
-saččaid (accusative plural)
-sačča (genitive singular)
-saččaid (genitive plural)
-sažžii (illative singular)
-saččaide (illative plural)
-saččas (locative singular)
-saččain (locative plural)
-saččain (comitative singular)
-saččaiguin (comitative plural)
-sažžan (essive)

jahki (“year”) + -saš → jahkásaš (“year-old”)

mánnu (“month”) + -saš → mánnosaš (“month-old”)

Forms adjectives from nouns for periods of time, indicating an age.


-mus

head

-mus (front vowel harmony variant -mys, linguistic notation -mUs)

-mys (front-vowel)
-mus (nominative singular)
-mukset (nominative plural)
-mus (accusative nominative singular)
-mukset (accusative nominative plural)
-muksen (accusative genitive singular)
-mukset (accusative genitive plural)
-muksen (genitive singular)
-musten (genitive plural)
-muksien (genitive plural)
-musta (partitive singular)
-muksia (partitive plural)
-muksessa (inessive singular)
-muksissa (inessive plural)
-muksesta (elative singular)
-muksista (elative plural)
-mukseen (illative singular)
-muksiin (illative plural)
-muksella (adessive singular)
-muksilla (adessive plural)
-mukselta (ablative singular)
-muksilta (ablative plural)
-mukselle (allative singular)
-muksille (allative plural)
-muksena (essive singular)
-muksina (essive plural)
-mukseksi (singular translative)
-muksiksi (plural translative)
-muksetta (abessive singular)
-muksitta (abessive plural)
-muksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-mukseni (nominative singular)
-mukseni (nominative plural)
-mukseni (accusative nominative singular)
-mukseni (accusative nominative plural)
-mukseni (accusative genitive singular)
-mukseni (accusative genitive plural)
-mukseni (genitive singular)
-musteni (genitive plural)
-muksieni (genitive plural)
-mustani (partitive singular)
-muksiani (partitive plural)
-muksessani (inessive singular)
-muksissani (inessive plural)
-muksestani (elative singular)
-muksistani (elative plural)
-mukseeni (illative singular)
-muksiini (illative plural)
-muksellani (adessive singular)
-muksillani (adessive plural)
-mukseltani (ablative singular)
-muksiltani (ablative plural)
-mukselleni (allative singular)
-muksilleni (allative plural)
-muksenani (essive singular)
-muksinani (essive plural)
-muksekseni (singular translative)
-muksikseni (plural translative)
-muksettani (abessive singular)
-muksittani (abessive plural)
-muksineni (comitative plural)
-muksesi (nominative singular)
-muksesi (nominative plural)
-muksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-muksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-muksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-muksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-muksesi (genitive singular)
-mustesi (genitive plural)
-muksiesi (genitive plural)
-mustasi (partitive singular)
-muksiasi (partitive plural)
-muksessasi (inessive singular)
-muksissasi (inessive plural)
-muksestasi (elative singular)
-muksistasi (elative plural)
-mukseesi (illative singular)
-muksiisi (illative plural)
-muksellasi (adessive singular)
-muksillasi (adessive plural)
-mukseltasi (ablative singular)
-muksiltasi (ablative plural)
-muksellesi (allative singular)
-muksillesi (allative plural)
-muksenasi (essive singular)
-muksinasi (essive plural)
-mukseksesi (singular translative)
-muksiksesi (plural translative)
-muksettasi (abessive singular)
-muksittasi (abessive plural)
-muksinesi (comitative plural)
-muksemme (nominative singular)
-muksemme (nominative plural)
-muksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-muksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-muksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-muksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-muksemme (genitive singular)
-mustemme (genitive plural)
-muksiemme (genitive plural)
-mustamme (partitive singular)
-muksiamme (partitive plural)
-muksessamme (inessive singular)
-muksissamme (inessive plural)
-muksestamme (elative singular)
-muksistamme (elative plural)
-mukseemme (illative singular)
-muksiimme (illative plural)
-muksellamme (adessive singular)
-muksillamme (adessive plural)
-mukseltamme (ablative singular)
-muksiltamme (ablative plural)
-muksellemme (allative singular)
-muksillemme (allative plural)
-muksenamme (essive singular)
-muksinamme (essive plural)
-mukseksemme (singular translative)
-muksiksemme (plural translative)
-muksettamme (abessive singular)
-muksittamme (abessive plural)
-muksinemme (comitative plural)
-muksenne (nominative singular)
-muksenne (nominative plural)
-muksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-muksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-muksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-muksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-muksenne (genitive singular)
-mustenne (genitive plural)
-muksienne (genitive plural)
-mustanne (partitive singular)
-muksianne (partitive plural)
-muksessanne (inessive singular)
-muksissanne (inessive plural)
-muksestanne (elative singular)
-muksistanne (elative plural)
-mukseenne (illative singular)
-muksiinne (illative plural)
-muksellanne (adessive singular)
-muksillanne (adessive plural)
-mukseltanne (ablative singular)
-muksiltanne (ablative plural)
-muksellenne (allative singular)
-muksillenne (allative plural)
-muksenanne (essive singular)
-muksinanne (essive plural)
-mukseksenne (singular translative)
-muksiksenne (plural translative)
-muksettanne (abessive singular)
-muksittanne (abessive plural)
-muksinenne (comitative plural)
-muksensa (nominative singular)
-muksensa (nominative plural)
-muksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-muksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-muksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-muksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-muksensa (genitive singular)
-mustensa (genitive plural)
-muksiensa (genitive plural)
-mustaan (partitive singular)
-mustansa (partitive singular)
-muksiaan (partitive plural)
-muksiansa (partitive plural)
-muksessaan (inessive singular)
-muksessansa (inessive singular)
-muksissaan (inessive plural)
-muksissansa (inessive plural)
-muksestaan (elative singular)
-muksestansa (elative singular)
-muksistaan (elative plural)
-muksistansa (elative plural)
-mukseensa (illative singular)
-muksiinsa (illative plural)
-muksellaan (adessive singular)
-muksellansa (adessive singular)
-muksillaan (adessive plural)
-muksillansa (adessive plural)
-mukseltaan (ablative singular)
-mukseltansa (ablative singular)
-muksiltaan (ablative plural)
-muksiltansa (ablative plural)
-mukselleen (allative singular)
-muksellensa (allative singular)
-muksilleen (allative plural)
-muksillensa (allative plural)
-muksenaan (essive singular)
-muksenansa (essive singular)
-muksinaan (essive plural)
-muksinansa (essive plural)
-muksekseen (singular translative)
-mukseksensa (singular translative)
-muksikseen (plural translative)
-muksiksensa (plural translative)
-muksettaan (abessive singular)
-muksettansa (abessive singular)
-muksittaan (abessive plural)
-muksittansa (abessive plural)
-muksineen (comitative plural)
-muksinensa (comitative plural)

→ Northern Sami: -muš

tutkia (“to study, explore, investigate”) + -mus → tutkimus (“research, investigation”)

luottaa (“to trust”) + -mus → luottamus (“trust”)

Forms nouns from verbs. Variant of -us used with verbs of conjugation type 61 (sallia), and those verbs in types 52 (sanoa) and 53 (muistaa) whose stem consists of at most two syllables


-mus

-mus (nominative singular)
-mukset (nominative plural)
-muksen (genitive singular)
-muksiin (genitive plural)
-musta (partitive singular)
-must (partitive singular)
-muksia (partitive plural)
-muksee (illative singular)
-muksii (illative plural)
-muksees (inessive singular)
-muksiis (inessive plural)
-muksest (elative singular)
-muksist (elative plural)
-mukselle (allative singular)
-muksille (allative plural)
-mukseel (adessive singular)
-muksiil (adessive plural)
-mukselt (ablative singular)
-muksilt (ablative plural)
-mukseks (singular translative)
-muksiks (plural translative)
-muksenna (essive singular)
-mukseen (essive singular)
-muksinna (essive plural)
-muksiin (essive plural)
-muksent (exessive singular)
-muksint (exessive plural)

kysy- (“to ask”) + -mus → kysymys (“question”)

Used to form action nouns from verbs: -ing


-mus

-mus (nominative singular)
-mū (dual nominative)
-mowes (nominative plural)
-mu (singular vocative)
-mū (dual vocative)
-mūs (plural vocative)
-mum (accusative singular)
-mū (accusative dual)
-mums (accusative plural)
-mous (genitive singular)
-mous (dual genitive)
-mowom (genitive plural)
-mou (dative singular)
-mubom (dative dual)
-mubos (dative plural)
-mū (instrumental singular)
-mubim (dual instrumental)
-mubis (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mos, switching from o-stem declension to u-stem declension.

snā- (“to swim”) + *-mus → *snāmus (“swimming”).

sista- (“to stand”) + *-mus → *sistamus (“standing”)

Forms verbal nouns to verbs from vowel-final roots.


-hahtti

-hahtti (attributive)
-hahtti (nominative singular)
-hahttit (nominative plural)
-hahtti (accusative singular)
-hahttiid (accusative plural)
-hahtti (genitive singular)
-hahttiid (genitive plural)
-hahttái (illative singular)
-hahttiide (illative plural)
-hahttis (locative singular)
-hahttiin (locative plural)
-hahttiin (comitative singular)
-hahttiiguin (comitative plural)
-hahttin (essive)

juhkat (“to drink”) + -hahtti → jugahahtti (“drinkable”)

luohttit (“to rely”) + -hahtti → luohtehahtti (“reliable”)

áddet (“to understand”) + -hahtti → áddehahtti (“understandable”)

Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating ability to have the verb's action performed on it.


-ldat

-ldat (nominative singular)
-ldagat (nominative plural)
-ldaga (accusative singular)
-ldagaid (accusative plural)
-ldaga (genitive singular)
-ldagaid (genitive plural)
-ldahkii (illative singular)
-ldagaide (illative plural)
-ldagas (locative singular)
-ldagain (locative plural)
-ldagain (comitative singular)
-ldagaiguin (comitative plural)
-ldahkan (essive)
-ldahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-ldahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-ldahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ldahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-ldahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-ldahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ldahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-ldahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ldahkaset (plural possessive third-person)


-uvvat

-uvvat (infinitive)
-uvvan (noun-from-verb)
-uvˈvi (participle present)
-uvvamin (inessive noun-from-verb)
-uvvame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-uvvan (participle past)
-uvvamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-uvvamiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-uvakeahttá (abessive)
-uvan (first-person indicative present singular)
-uvven (first-person indicative past singular)
-uvvon (first-person imperative singular)
-uvat (indicative present second-person singular)
-uvvet (indicative past second-person singular)
-uva (imperative second-person singular)
-uvvá (indicative present singular third-person)
-uvai (indicative past singular third-person)
-uvvos (imperative singular third-person)
-uvve (dual first-person indicative present)
-uvaime (dual first-person indicative past)
-uvˈvu (dual first-person imperative)
-uvvabeahtti (dual indicative present second-person)
-uvaide (dual indicative past second-person)
-uvˈvi (dual imperative second-person)
-uvvaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-uvaiga (dual indicative past third-person)
-uvvoska (dual imperative third-person)
-uvvat (first-person indicative plural present)
-uvaimet (first-person indicative past plural)
-uvvot (first-person imperative plural)
-uvˈvut (first-person imperative plural)
-uvvabēhtet (indicative plural present second-person)
-uvaidet (indicative past plural second-person)
-uvvet (imperative plural second-person)
-uvˈvit (imperative plural second-person)
-uvvet (indicative plural present third-person)
-uvve (indicative past plural third-person)
-uvvoset (imperative plural third-person)
-uva (connegative indicative present)
-uvvan (connegative indicative past)
-uva (connegative imperative)
-uvašin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-uvašedjen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-uvalin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-uvaledjen (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-uvažan (first-person potential singular)
-uvašit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-uvašedjet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-uvalit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-uvaledjet (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-uvažat (potential second-person singular)
-uvašii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-uvalii (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-uvaža (potential singular third-person)
-uvaš (potential singular third-person)
-uvašeimme (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-uvaleimme (conditional conditional-ii dual first-person)
-uvažetne (dual first-person potential)
-uvašeidde (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-uvaleidde (conditional conditional-ii dual second-person)
-uvažeahppi (dual potential second-person)
-uvašeigga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-uvaleigga (conditional conditional-ii dual third-person)
-uvažeaba (dual potential third-person)
-uvašeimmet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-uvaleimmet (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-uvažit (first-person plural potential)
-uvažat (first-person plural potential)
-uvašeiddet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-uvaleiddet (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-uvažēhpet (plural potential second-person)
-uvaše (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-uvašedje (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-uvale (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-uvaledje (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-uvažit (plural potential third-person)
-uvaše (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-uvale (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-uvaš (connegative potential)

Forms inceptive/inchoative verbs from adjectives or other verbs.


-agit

-agit (infinitive)
-ageapmi (noun-from-verb)
-ageaddji (participle present)
-ageamen (inessive noun-from-verb)
-ageame (inessive noun-from-verb)
-agan (participle past)
-ageamis (elative noun-from-verb)
-agēmiin (comitative noun-from-verb)
-atkeahttá (abessive)
-agan (first-person indicative present singular)
-agin (first-person indicative past singular)
-agedjen (first-person indicative past singular)
-agēhkon (first-person imperative singular)
-agat (indicative present second-person singular)
-agit (indicative past second-person singular)
-agedjet (indicative past second-person singular)
-at (imperative second-person singular)
-aga (indicative present singular third-person)
-agii (indicative past singular third-person)
-agēhkos (imperative singular third-person)
-agus (imperative singular third-person)
-agetne (dual first-person indicative present)
-ageimme (dual first-person indicative past)
-ageadnu (dual first-person imperative)
-ageahppi (dual indicative present second-person)
-ageidde (dual indicative past second-person)
-ageahkki (dual imperative second-person)
-ageaba (dual indicative present third-person)
-ageigga (dual indicative past third-person)
-agēhkoska (dual imperative third-person)
-agit (first-person indicative plural present)
-agat (first-person indicative plural present)
-ageimmet (first-person indicative past plural)
-agēhkot (first-person imperative plural)
-ageatnot (first-person imperative plural)
-agēhpet (indicative plural present second-person)
-ageiddet (indicative past plural second-person)
-agēhket (imperative plural second-person)
-agit (indicative plural present third-person)
-age (indicative past plural third-person)
-agedje (indicative past plural third-person)
-agēhkoset (imperative plural third-person)
-at (connegative indicative present)
-agan (connegative indicative past)
-at (connegative imperative)
-agivččen (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ageaččan (first-person potential singular)
-agivččet (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ageaččat (potential second-person singular)
-agivččii (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ageš (potential singular third-person)
-ageaš (potential singular third-person)
-ageažžá (potential singular third-person)
-agivččiime (conditional conditional-i dual first-person)
-agežže (dual first-person potential)
-agivččiide (conditional conditional-i dual second-person)
-ageažžabeahtti (dual potential second-person)
-agivččiiga (conditional conditional-i dual third-person)
-ageažžaba (dual potential third-person)
-agivččiimet (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ageažžat (first-person plural potential)
-agivččiidet (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ageažžabehtet (plural potential second-person)
-agivčče (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-agežžet (plural potential third-person)
-agivčče (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ageš (connegative potential)
-ageaš (connegative potential)
-ageačča (connegative potential)


-ě

přibližný + -ě → přibližně

-ly: used to form adverbs from adjectives


-š

-š (nominative singular)
-žat (nominative plural)
-ža (accusative singular)
-žiid (accusative plural)
-ža (genitive singular)
-žiid (genitive plural)
-žii (illative singular)
-žiidda (illative plural)
-žis (locative singular)
-žiin (locative plural)
-žiin (comitative singular)
-žiiguin (comitative plural)
-žin (essive)
-žan (first-person possessive singular)
-žeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
-žeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
-žat (possessive second-person singular)
-žeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
-žeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
-žis (possessive singular third-person)
-žeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
-žeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)

guolli (“fish”) + -š → guoláš (“small fish”)


-š

Bats: -შ (-š), -იშ (-iš)

Vainakh:

Chechen: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)

Ingush: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)


-odat

-odat (nominative singular)
-odagat (nominative plural)
-odaga (accusative singular)
-odagaid (accusative plural)
-odaga (genitive singular)
-odagaid (genitive plural)
-odahkii (illative singular)
-odagaide (illative plural)
-odagas (locative singular)
-odagain (locative plural)
-odagain (comitative singular)
-odagaiguin (comitative plural)
-odahkan (essive)
-odahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-odahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-odahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-odahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-odahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-odahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-odahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-odahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-odahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

guhkki (“long”) + -odat → guhkkodat (“length”)

Forms nouns from adjectives, indicating the quality of the adjective.


-ádat

-ádat (nominative singular)
-ádagat (nominative plural)
-ádaga (accusative singular)
-ádagaid (accusative plural)
-ádaga (genitive singular)
-ádagaid (genitive plural)
-ádahkii (illative singular)
-ádagaide (illative plural)
-ádagas (locative singular)
-ádagain (locative plural)
-ádagain (comitative singular)
-ádagaiguin (comitative plural)
-ádahkan (essive)
-ádahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-ádahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-ádahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-ádahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-ádahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-ádahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-ádahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-ádahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-ádahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

balva (“cloud”) + -ádat → balvvádat (“cloudy weather”)

Forms nouns from other nouns, indicating a condition typefied by the thing.

oaidnit (“to see”) + -ádat → oainnádat (“sight”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a condition.


-ëtē

Western Samic:

Lule Sami: -at

Northern Sami: -at

Eastern Samic:

Inari Sami: -âd

Kildin Sami: -э (-e)

Ter Sami: -âd


-ной

-но́й • (-nój)

-но́й (canonical)
-nój (romanization)
-но́й (masculine nominative)
-но́е (neuter nominative)
-на́я (feminine nominative)
-ны́е (nominative plural)
-но́го (genitive masculine neuter)
-но́й (feminine genitive)
-ны́х (genitive plural)
-но́му (dative masculine neuter)
-но́й (dative feminine)
-ны́м (dative plural)
-но́го (accusative animate masculine)
-но́е (accusative neuter)
-ну́ю (accusative feminine)
-ны́х (accusative animate plural)
-но́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ны́е (accusative inanimate plural)
-ны́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
-но́й (feminine instrumental)
-но́ю (feminine instrumental)
-ны́ми (instrumental plural)
-но́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
-но́й (feminine prepositional)
-ны́х (plural prepositional)

дверь (dverʹ, “door”) + -но́й (-nój) → дверно́й (dvernój, “door”) (relational)

за́пись (zápisʹ, “notation, (plural) notes”) + -но́й (-nój) → записно́й (zapisnój, “intended for notes”)

-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with


-πουλος

-poulos (romanization)
-πουλος (nominative singular)
-πουλοι (nominative plural)
-πούλου (genitive singular)
-πούλων (genitive plural)
-πουλο (accusative singular)
-πούλους (accusative plural)
-πουλε (singular vocative)
-πουλοι (plural vocative)
-πούλα (nominative singular)
-πούλες (nominative plural)
-πούλας (genitive singular)
-πούλα (accusative singular)
-πούλες (accusative plural)
-πούλα (singular vocative)
-πούλες (plural vocative)
-πουλο (nominative singular)
-πουλα (nominative plural)
-πουλου (genitive singular)
-πουλων (genitive plural)
-πουλο (accusative singular)
-πουλα (accusative plural)
-πουλο (singular vocative)
-πουλα (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin pullus (“offspring”). Compare πουλί (poulí).

(in neuter and feminine gender) denoting kinship (of a son or daughter to a father)


aorto-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from aorta + -o- (interconsonantal).

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


arachno-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).

der

(inorganic chemistry) a boron structure intermediate between nido- and hypho- in degree of openness


arachno-

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


arachno-

arachno- + -fobia → arachnofobia


स-

Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-.

स- (sa-) + हर्ष (harṣ, “joy”) → सहर्ष (saharṣ, “joyfully”)

स- (sa-) + हृदय (hŕday, “heart”) → सहृदय (sahŕday, “having a heart, sensitive”)


-φιλος

-filos (romanization)
-φιλος (nominative singular)
-φιλοι (nominative plural)
-φιλου (genitive singular)
-φιλων (genitive plural)
-φιλο (accusative singular)
-φιλους (accusative plural)
-φιλε (singular vocative)
-φιλοι (plural vocative)
-φιλος (masculine nominative singular)
-φιλη (feminine nominative singular)
-φιλο (neuter nominative singular)
-φιλοι (masculine nominative)
-φιλες (feminine nominative plural)
-φιλα (neuter nominative plural)
-φιλου (genitive masculine singular)
-φιλης (feminine genitive singular)
-φιλου (genitive neuter singular)
-φιλων (genitive masculine)
-φιλων (feminine genitive plural)
-φιλων (genitive neuter plural)
-φιλο (accusative masculine singular)
-φιλη (accusative feminine singular)
-φιλο (accusative neuter singular)
-φιλους (accusative masculine)
-φιλες (accusative feminine plural)
-φιλα (accusative neuter plural)
-φιλε (masculine singular vocative)
-φιλη (feminine singular vocative)
-φιλο (neuter singular vocative)
-φιλοι (masculine vocative)
-φιλες (feminine plural vocative)
-φιλα (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “loving, friendly”).

Άγγλος (Ánglos, “English”) + -φιλος (-filos) → αγγλόφιλος (anglófilos, “Anglophile”)

βιβλίο (vivlío, “book”) + -φιλος (-filos) → βιβλιόφιλος (vivliófilos, “book lover, bibliophile”)

ειρήνη (eiríni, “peace”) + -φιλος (-filos) → ειρηνόφιλος (eirinófilos, “pacifist, pacifistic”)

added to a noun or adjective to create adjectives and/or nouns denoting something or someone that likes or loves the first element; -phile, -philic:


после-

[ˌpos⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]


-easă

-ese (plural)
-easă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-easa (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ese (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-esele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ese (indefinite singular)
-esei (definite singular)
-eselor (definite plural)
-easă (singular vocative)
-easo (singular vocative)
-eselor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa). Cf. also the doublet -esă, a neologism borrowed from French.

Used to make feminine forms of some masculine nouns, or to indicate the wife of a man with a certain profession; -ess