-иль

-iľ (romanization)
-іль (hard stem variant)
-иль (nominative singular)
-ильяс (nominative plural)
-иль (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильӧн (instrumental singular)
-ильясӧн (instrumental plural)
-илькӧд (comitative singular)
-ильяскӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧг (caritive singular)
-ильястӧг (caritive plural)
-ильла (consecutive singular)
-ильясла (consecutive plural)
-ильлӧн (genitive singular)
-ильяслӧн (genitive plural)
-ильлысь (ablative singular)
-ильяслысь (ablative plural)
-ильлы (dative singular)
-ильяслы (dative plural)
-ильын (inessive singular)
-ильясын (inessive plural)
-ильысь (elative singular)
-ильясысь (elative plural)
-ильӧ (illative singular)
-ильясӧ (illative plural)
-ильсянь (egressive singular)
-ильяссянь (egressive plural)
-ильлань (approximative singular)
-ильяслань (approximative plural)
-ильӧдз (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдз (plural terminative)
-ильӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильӧй (nominative singular)
-ильясӧй (nominative plural)
-ильӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнам (instrumental singular)
-ильяснам (instrumental plural)
-ильӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
-ильясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгым (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгым (caritive plural)
-ильӧйла (consecutive singular)
-ильясӧйла (consecutive plural)
-ильӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
-ильясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
-ильӧйлысь (ablative singular)
-ильясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
-ильӧйлы (dative singular)
-ильясӧйлы (dative plural)
-илям (inessive singular)
-ильясам (inessive plural)
-ильсьым (elative singular)
-ильяссьым (elative plural)
-илям (illative singular)
-ильясам (illative plural)
-ильсяньым (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньым (egressive plural)
-ильланьым (approximative singular)
-ильясланьым (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзым (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзым (plural terminative)
-ильӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильыд (nominative singular)
-ильясыд (nominative plural)
-ильыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнад (instrumental singular)
-ильяснад (instrumental plural)
-ильыдкӧд (comitative singular)
-ильясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгыд (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгыд (caritive plural)
-ильыдла (consecutive singular)
-ильясыдла (consecutive plural)
-ильыдлӧн (genitive singular)
-ильясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
-ильыдлысь (ablative singular)
-ильясыдлысь (ablative plural)
-ильыдлы (dative singular)
-ильясыдлы (dative plural)
-иляд (inessive singular)
-ильясад (inessive plural)
-ильсьыд (elative singular)
-ильяссьыд (elative plural)
-иляд (illative singular)
-ильясад (illative plural)
-ильсяньыд (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньыд (egressive plural)
-ильланьыд (approximative singular)
-ильясланьыд (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзыд (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
-ильӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильыс (nominative singular)
-ильясыс (nominative plural)
-ильыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнас (instrumental singular)
-ильяснас (instrumental plural)
-ильыскӧд (comitative singular)
-ильясыскӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгыс (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгыс (caritive plural)
-ильысла (consecutive singular)
-ильясысла (consecutive plural)
-ильыслӧн (genitive singular)
-ильясыслӧн (genitive plural)
-ильыслысь (ablative singular)
-ильясыслысь (ablative plural)
-ильыслы (dative singular)
-ильясыслы (dative plural)
-иляс (inessive singular)
-ильясас (inessive plural)
-ильсьыс (elative singular)
-ильяссьыс (elative plural)
-иляс (illative singular)
-ильясас (illative plural)
-ильсяньыс (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньыс (egressive plural)
-ильланьыс (approximative singular)
-ильясланьыс (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзыс (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
-ильӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильным (nominative singular)
-ильясным (nominative plural)
-ильным (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнаным (instrumental singular)
-ильяснаным (instrumental plural)
-ильнымкӧд (comitative singular)
-ильяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгным (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгным (caritive plural)
-ильнымла (consecutive singular)
-ильяснымла (consecutive plural)
-ильнымлӧн (genitive singular)
-ильяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
-ильнымлысь (ablative singular)
-ильяснымлысь (ablative plural)
-ильнымлы (dative singular)
-ильяснымлы (dative plural)
-иляным (inessive singular)
-ильясаным (inessive plural)
-ильсьыным (elative singular)
-ильяссьыным (elative plural)
-иляным (illative singular)
-ильясаным (illative plural)
-ильсяньным (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньным (egressive plural)
-ильланьным (approximative singular)
-ильясланьным (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзным (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзным (plural terminative)
-ильӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильныд (nominative singular)
-ильясныд (nominative plural)
-ильныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнаныд (instrumental singular)
-ильяснаныд (instrumental plural)
-ильныдкӧд (comitative singular)
-ильясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгныд (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгныд (caritive plural)
-ильныдла (consecutive singular)
-ильясныдла (consecutive plural)
-ильныдлӧн (genitive singular)
-ильясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
-ильныдлысь (ablative singular)
-ильясныдлысь (ablative plural)
-ильныдлы (dative singular)
-ильясныдлы (dative plural)
-иляныд (inessive singular)
-ильясаныд (inessive plural)
-ильсьыныд (elative singular)
-ильяссьыныд (elative plural)
-иляныд (illative singular)
-ильясаныд (illative plural)
-ильсяньныд (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньныд (egressive plural)
-ильланьныд (approximative singular)
-ильясланьныд (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзныд (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
-ильӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-ильныс (nominative singular)
-ильясныс (nominative plural)
-ильныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-ильясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-ильнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-ильяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-ильнаныс (instrumental singular)
-ильяснаныс (instrumental plural)
-ильнымкӧс (comitative singular)
-ильяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
-ильтӧгныс (caritive singular)
-ильястӧгныс (caritive plural)
-ильнысла (consecutive singular)
-ильяснысла (consecutive plural)
-ильныслӧн (genitive singular)
-ильясныслӧн (genitive plural)
-ильныслысь (ablative singular)
-ильясныслысь (ablative plural)
-ильныслы (dative singular)
-ильясныслы (dative plural)
-иляныс (inessive singular)
-ильясаныс (inessive plural)
-ильсьыныс (elative singular)
-ильяссьыныс (elative plural)
-иляныс (illative singular)
-ильясаныс (illative plural)
-ильсяньныс (egressive singular)
-ильяссяньныс (egressive plural)
-ильланьныс (approximative singular)
-ильясланьныс (approximative plural)
-ильӧдзныс (singular terminative)
-ильясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
-ильӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-ильясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-ильтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-ильястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

кӧч (köć, “hare”) → кӧчиль (köćiľ, “bunny”)


-ysta

-ysta (nominative singular)
-yści (nominative plural)
-ysty (derogatory nominative plural)
-ysty (genitive singular)
-ystów (genitive plural)
-yście (dative singular)
-ystom (dative plural)
-ystę (accusative singular)
-ystów (accusative plural)
-ystą (instrumental singular)
-ystami (instrumental plural)
-yście (locative singular)
-ystach (locative plural)
-ysto (singular vocative)
-yści (plural vocative)
-ysta (nominative singular)
-ystowie (nominative plural)
-ysty (genitive singular)
-ystów (genitive plural)
-yście (dative singular)
-ystom (dative plural)
-ystę (accusative singular)
-ystów (accusative plural)
-ystą (instrumental singular)
-ystami (instrumental plural)
-yście (locative singular)
-ystach (locative plural)
-ysto (singular vocative)
-ystowie (plural vocative)

staż + -ysta → stażysta

added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist


-उ

-u (alternative)
-उः (nominative singular)
-ऊ (dual nominative)
-अवः (nominative plural)
-ओ (singular vocative)
-ऊ (dual vocative)
-अवः (plural vocative)
-उम् (accusative singular)
-ऊ (accusative dual)
-ऊन् (accusative plural)
-उना (instrumental singular)
-वा1 (instrumental singular)
-उभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उभिः (instrumental plural)
-अवे (dative singular)
-वे1 (dative singular)
-उभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उभ्यः (dative plural)
-ओः (ablative singular)
-वः1 (ablative singular)
-उभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उभ्यः (ablative plural)
-ओः (genitive singular)
-वः1 (genitive singular)
-वोः (dual genitive)
-ऊनाम् (genitive plural)
-औ (locative singular)
-वोः (dual locative)
-उषु (locative plural)
-उः (nominative singular)
-ऊ (dual nominative)
-अवः (nominative plural)
-ओ (singular vocative)
-ऊ (dual vocative)
-अवः (plural vocative)
-उम् (accusative singular)
-ऊ (accusative dual)
-ऊः (accusative plural)
-वा (instrumental singular)
-उभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उभिः (instrumental plural)
-अवे (dative singular)
-वै1 (dative singular)
-उभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उभ्यः (dative plural)
-ओः (ablative singular)
-वाः1 (ablative singular)
-वै2 (ablative singular)
-उभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उभ्यः (ablative plural)
-ओः (genitive singular)
-वाः1 (genitive singular)
-वै2 (genitive singular)
-वोः (dual genitive)
-ऊनाम् (genitive plural)
-औ (locative singular)
-वाम्1 (locative singular)
-वोः (dual locative)
-उषु (locative plural)
-उ (nominative singular)
-उनी (dual nominative)
-ऊनि (nominative plural)
-उ (singular vocative)
-ओ (singular vocative)
-उनी (dual vocative)
-ऊनि (plural vocative)
-उ (accusative singular)
-उनी (accusative dual)
-ऊनि (accusative plural)
-उना (instrumental singular)
-वा1 (instrumental singular)
-उभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उभिः (instrumental plural)
-उने (dative singular)
-अवे1 (dative singular)
-वे1 (dative singular)
-उभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उभ्यः (dative plural)
-उनः (ablative singular)
-ओः1 (ablative singular)
-वः1 (ablative singular)
-उभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उभ्यः (ablative plural)
-उनः (genitive singular)
-ओः1 (genitive singular)
-वः1 (genitive singular)
-उनोः (dual genitive)
-ऊनाम् (genitive plural)
-उनि (locative singular)
-उनोः (dual locative)
-उषु (locative plural)


-palug

resembles, seems like, sounds like [noun]


ber- -an

pergi (“to leave”) > bepergian (“to go away”).

intransitive verbal circumfix from verb with the meanings of

to do something or to have a such condition with various subjects or ways.

peluk (“hug”) > berpelukan (“to hug in reciprocity”).

jauh (“far”) > berjauhan (“to located far from each other”).

intransitive verbal circumfix from adjective or noun with meaning

pacar (“boyfriend/girlfriend”) > berpacaran (“to have a such relation in reciprocity”).


ber- -kan

senjata (“weapon”) > bersenjata (“to arm (intransitive)”) > bersenjatakan (“to arm (transitive)”)

transitive verbal circumfix for affixed intransitive verbs.


ـلك

Turkish: -lik, -lük


یات

plural nisba, a suffix used to form adjectives in Arabic grammar, or the adjective resulting from this formation


-dōm

-dōm (nominative singular)
-dōmō (nominative plural)
-dōmōs (nominative plural)
-dōm (accusative singular)
-dōmā (accusative plural)
-dōmas (genitive singular)
-dōmō (genitive plural)
-dōmē (dative singular)
-dōmum (dative plural)
-dōmu (instrumental singular)
-dōmum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: -dōm
Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum
English: -dom
Scots: -dom

Old Frisian: -dōm

North Frisian: -dom

Saterland Frisian: -dum

West Frisian: -domme

Old Saxon: -dōm
Middle Low German: -dôm
Low German: -dom

Old Dutch: -duom

Middle Dutch: -dom

Dutch: -dom

Old High German: -tuom

Middle High German: -tuom

German: -tum

Yiddish: ־טום (-tum)

Forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the suffixed word.

Forms nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.


uʀ-

Old English: or-
Middle English: or-
English: or-

Old Frisian: or-

Saterland Frisian: uur-

West Frisian: oar-

Old Saxon: ur-, or-

Middle Low German: or-

German Low German: oor-

Old Dutch: ur-, or-

Middle Dutch: or-, oor-

Dutch: oor-

Old High German: ur-
Middle High German: ur-
German: ur-
→ English: ur-
→ Dutch: oer-
Yiddish: אור־ (ur-)

Old English: ar-, ā-, ǣ-

Middle English: a-

English: a-

Old Saxon: ā-

Middle Low German: er-

German Low German: er-

Old Dutch: ir-, ā-

Middle Dutch: er-

Dutch: er-

Old High German: ir-, er-, ā-

Middle High German: er-, ir-, re-

German: er-

→ Swedish: er-


forē-

Old English: fore-

Middle English: fore-, for-

English: fore-

Old Frisian: fore-

Saterland Frisian: foar-

Old Saxon: fora-

German Low German: vör-

Old High German: fora-

German: vor-

From Proto-Germanic *furai-. Corresponds to the preposition and adverb *forē (“before”).


-ves

From Proto-Brythonic *-β̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *-metos. Cognate with Welsh -fed. Compare Old Irish -mad and Modern Irish -ú (formerly spelled -mhadh).

-th (suffix forming the ordinal form of numerals)


-ático

pt-adj

-ático (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ática, masculine plural -áticos, feminine plural -áticas)

-ática (feminine)
-áticos (masculine plural)
-áticas (feminine plural)

Conflation of Latin -āticus and Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) as found in words with -ᾰτ- (-ăt-) in the stem. Doublet of -agem.

forms adjectives meaning of or relating to the suffixed noun


-ático

forms relational adjectives, i.e. adjectives meaning of or relating to the suffixed noun


-onímia

ca-noun

-onímia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -onímies)


-onímia

pt-noun

-onímia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -onímias)


-ônimo

-ônimo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ônimos)

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of -ónimo.


-ònim

ca-noun

-ònim m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ònims)

From Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma), Doric dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


-acoj

From translingual -aceae, from the Latin -āceae, the feminine plural of -āceus (“resembling”).

lilio (“lily”) + -acoj → liliacoj (“Liliaceae”)

plantago (“plantain”) + -acoj → plantagacoj (“Plantaginaceae”)

rozo (“rose”) + -acoj → rozacoj (“Rosaceae”)

saliko (“willow”) + -acoj → salikacoj (“Salicaceae”)

ulmo (“elm”) + -acoj → ulmacoj (“Ulmaceae”)

Used to form names of plant families from the name of their nomenclature genus type.


be- -d

From be- (“applicative prefix”) + -d (“past participle suffix”).

af

baard → bebaard
beard → bearded

veder → bevederd
feather → feathered

Creates a pseudo-participial from a noun, which means 'having been provided with X', or simply 'having X'.


-igiano

it-adj

-igiano (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -igiana, masculine plural -igiani, feminine plural -igiane)

it-noun

-igiano m (noun-forming suffix, plural -igiani, feminine -igiana)

-igiana (feminine)
-igiani (masculine plural)
-igiane (feminine plural)
-igiani (plural)
-igiana (feminine)

From a Vulgar Latin development of Latin -ēnsis + -iānum. Compare Italian -ese, -iano, both relation-forming suffixes. Compare Sicilian -icianu and Sicilian -isanu.

Marche + -igiano → marchigiano (“resident of Marche”)

Parma + -igiano → parmigiano (“resident of Parma”)

forms nouns and adjectives indicating geographical origin

parte (“part”) + -igiano → partigiano (“partisan”)

arte (“art”) + -igiano → artigiano (“artisan”)

forms nouns and adjectives indicating social position or occupation


azpi-

azpi- + titulu (“title”) → azpititulu (“subtitle”)

azpi- + egitura (“structure”) → azpiegitura (“infrastructure”)


-अ

-a (alternative)
-अः (nominative singular)
-औ (dual nominative)
-आः (nominative plural)
-आसः1 (nominative plural)
-अ (singular vocative)
-औ (dual vocative)
-आः (plural vocative)
-आसः1 (plural vocative)
-अम् (accusative singular)
-औ (accusative dual)
-आन् (accusative plural)
-एन (instrumental singular)
-आभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ऐः (instrumental plural)
-एभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-आय (dative singular)
-आभ्याम् (dative dual)
-एभ्यः (dative plural)
-आत् (ablative singular)
-आभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-एभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अस्य (genitive singular)
-अयोः (dual genitive)
-आनाम् (genitive plural)
-ए (locative singular)
-अयोः (dual locative)
-एषु (locative plural)
-अम् (nominative singular)
-ए (dual nominative)
-आनि (nominative plural)
-अ (singular vocative)
-ए (dual vocative)
-आनि (plural vocative)
-अम् (accusative singular)
-ए (accusative dual)
-आनि (accusative plural)
-एन (instrumental singular)
-आभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ऐः (instrumental plural)
-एभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-आय (dative singular)
-आभ्याम् (dative dual)
-एभ्यः (dative plural)
-आत् (ablative singular)
-आभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-एभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अस्य (genitive singular)
-अयोः (dual genitive)
-आनाम् (genitive plural)
-ए (locative singular)
-अयोः (dual locative)
-एषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
From Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ος (-os) and Latin -us.


-egge

head

-egge f (plural -egges, diminutive -eggetje)

Forms nouns for the female counterpart of something.


reefless

The reefless tract directly behind the ribbon reefs on the outer shelf off Cooktown supports a luxuriant growth of Halimeda that, during the Holocene, has developed into bioherms.

1988 March 19, John F. Marshall & Peter J. Davies, “Halimeda bioherms of the northern Great Barrier Reef”, in SpringerLink:


-ίον

-ῐ́ον • (-ĭ́on)


-tes

-tēs (canonical masculine)
-tae (genitive)
-tēs (nominative singular)
-tae (nominative plural)
-tae (genitive singular)
-tārum (genitive plural)
-tae (dative singular)
-tīs (dative plural)
-tēn (accusative singular)
-tās (accusative plural)
-tē (ablative singular)
-tīs (ablative plural)
-tē (singular vocative)
-tae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -της (-tēs) (sense 1.1) and Illyrian (sense 1.2), for which compare also -tae, -stae, -stinī. Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.

Attalīa + -tes → Attalīatēs

Ēpīros + -tes → Ēpīrōtēs

Tegea + -tes → Tegeātēs

Found in demonyms formed on toponyms. -iot, -ian

Apsoros + -tes → Apsortes

Flanona + -tes → Flanates


pteryg-

Alternative form of pterygo-, before a vowel.


ĉirkaŭ-

ĉirkaŭ- + iri (“to go”) → ĉirkaŭiri (“to circumvent”)

ĉirkaŭ- + kolo (“neck”) → ĉirkaŭkolo (“collar”)

ĉirkaŭ- + mano (“hand”) → ĉirkaŭmano (“bracelet”)

ĉirkaŭ- + premi (“to squeeze”) → ĉirkaŭpremi (“to hug”)

ĉirkaŭ- + preni (“to take”) → ĉirkaŭpreni (“to embrace”)

ĉirkaŭ- + mordi (“to bite”) → ĉirkaŭmordi (“to gnaw”)

ĉirkaŭ- + tranĉi (“to cut”) → ĉirkaŭtranĉi (“to trim”)

ĉirkaŭ- + skribi (“to write”) → ĉirkaŭskribi (“to circumscribe”)

denotes the surrounding or envelopment of something.


ख़ुश-

hi-prefix

ख़ुश- • (xuś-)


pa'- -ang

pa'- -ang + larro (“angry”) = pa'larroang (“someone easily angered”)

Used to form nouns from adjectives: someone who is inclined to have the quality described by the adjective.


wz-

Polish: wz-

wz- + mnożyć → wzmnożyć

emphasizes the beginning, intensification, or bringing into effect of what the base verb means:


wz-

Inherited from Old Polish wz-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”).

cog

wz- + budzić (“to wake”) → wzbudzić (“to arouse, evoke”)

wz- + dychać (“to breathe”) → wzdychać (“to sigh”)

wz- + pomnieć (“to remember”) → wspomnieć (“to reminisce”)


-llerpaaq

tunu (“backside”) + -llerpaaq → tunullerpaaq (“backmost, farthest back”)

kingu (“rear end”) + -llerpaaq → kingullerpaaq (“last, latest”)


magán-

Lexicalization of maga (“oneself”) + -n (adverb-forming suffix).

af

magán

superseded spelling or misspelling when written separately


-ãtate

From Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Compare Romanian -ătate.


ـجی

-ci (romanization)
-cı (romanization)
-cü (romanization)
-cu (romanization)

Turkish: -ci

→ Albanian: -xhi

→ Arabic: -جي

→ Armenian: -չի (-čʻi)

→ Bulgarian: -джия (-džija)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ـجى (-gi)

→ Greek: -τζής (-tzís), -τζού (-tzoú)

→ Ladino: -dji

→ Romanian: -giu

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: -džija, -џија, -ja, -ја

قاشق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی → قاشقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoon maker”)

Suffix creating nouns describing an occupation


-laar

pattappoq (“claps”) + -laar → pattalaarpaa (“pats”)

Used with an imperative to make it more polite.


külön-

külön- + ír (“to write”) → különír (“to write separately”)


faka-

From Proto-Polynesian *faka-. Cognates include Hawaiian haʻa- and Samoan fa'a-.

adverbial number
adverbial number#English

Used to create an adverbial number from a cardinal number.

Used to create a noun describing the characteristic of the prefixed word.

Used to create a stative verb showing similarity to the prefixed word.

Used to create a causative transitive verb from an intransitive or stative verb.


ـجك

Turkish: -cik, -cük, -çik, -çük


occipit-

(anatomy) Alternative form of occipito-, used before a vowel.


eredo-

From erede (“heir”), eredità (“inheritance”).


paN- -ang

paN- -ang + isseng (“to know”) = panngissengang (“knowledge”)

Used to form abstract or locative nouns from verbs.


-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

-dōgs (romanization)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *dōgaz (“pertaining to a day, diurnal”).

inh

Forms adjectives from numerals, indicating an age in days


-coria

From Ancient Greek χωρέω (khōréō, “I spread”).


-snāˀ

ine-bsl-decl-noun-table

Declension of *-snāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)

􂁦-snā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾

􂁦-snā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs

-snāˀ (nominative singular)
-snāiˀ (dual nominative)
-snās (nominative plural)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾n (accusative singular)
-snāiˀ (accusative dual)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾ns (accusative plural)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾s (genitive singular)
-snāu⁽ˀ (dual genitive)
-snōn (genitive plural)
-snāiˀ (locative singular)
-snāu⁽ˀ (dual locative)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾su (locative plural)
-snāi (dative singular)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ (dative dual)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾mas (dative plural)
-snāˀn (instrumental singular)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ (dual instrumental)
-snā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs (instrumental plural)
-sna (singular vocative)
-snāiˀ (dual vocative)
-snās (plural vocative)

East Baltic:

Lithuanian: -sna, -šna

West Baltic:

Old Prussian: -snā

Proto-Slavic: *-sna

dentís → *déntsnāˀ (“gum”)

lauk- → *láukšnāˀ (“moon”)

plunk- → *plúnkšnāˀ (“feather”)


-अस्

-as (romanization)
-अः (nominative singular)
-असी (dual nominative)
-आंसि (nominative plural)
-अः (singular vocative)
-असी (dual vocative)
-आंसि (plural vocative)
-अः (accusative singular)
-असी (accusative dual)
-आंसि (accusative plural)
-असा (instrumental singular)
-ओभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ओभिः (instrumental plural)
-असे (dative singular)
-ओभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ओभ्यः (dative plural)
-असः (ablative singular)
-ओभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ओभ्यः (ablative plural)
-असः (genitive singular)
-असोः (dual genitive)
-असाम् (genitive plural)
-असि (locative singular)
-असोः (dual locative)
-अःसु (locative plural)


ـجق

Turkish: -cık, -cuk, -çık, -çuk


ـغج

-gac (romanization)
-gıc (romanization)
-gec (romanization)
-gic (romanization)

Turkish: -geç, -giç, -gaç, -gıç

Suffix used to create nouns denoting an agent, whether person or abstractum or instrument, of verbs; -er.


-iciattolo

it-noun

-iciattolo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iciattoli)

mostro (“monster”) + -iciattolo → mostriciattolo (“little monster”)

libro (“book”) + -iciattolo → libriciattolo (“bad little book”)

used to form diminutive nouns, with a derogatory connotation


-atto

-atto m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atti, feminine -atta)

cerbia (“hind (deer)”) + -atto → cerbiatto (“fawn, brocket”)

mulo (“mule”) + -atto → mulatto (“mulatto”)


-arello

-arello m (noun-forming suffix, plural -arelli)

soldo (“cent”) + -arello → soldarello (“little bit of money”)

filo (“string”) + -arello → filarello (“spinning wheel”)


salping-

(anatomy) Alternative form of salpingo- before a vowel.


stern-

(anatomy) Alternative form of sterno-, used before a vowel.


ـلو

-lı (romanization)
-li (romanization)
-lu (romanization)
-lü (romanization)

Turkish: -lı, -li, -lu, -lü

Ladino: -li

Greek: -λής (-lís)

وندیك (Venedik, “Venice”) + ـلو → وندیكلو (Venedikli, “Venetian”)


-नी

Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡𑀻𑀬 (-aṇīya), from Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya). Doublet of -अनीय (-anīya) and -ना (-nā).

कह (kah, “to say”) + -नी (-nī) → कहनी (kahanī, “saying, utterance”)


-савэй

Forms adjectives describing the possession of the suffixed noun; -y, -like


-ologio

Derived from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”).

der

Esperanto (“Esperanto”) + -ologio → esperantologio (“Esperantology”)

psiko (“psyche”) + -ologio → psikologio (“psychology”)

socio (“society”) + -ologio → sociologio (“sociology”)

zoo (“zoo”) + -ologio → zoologio (“zoology”)

denotes the field of the specialist in the root.


Georgio-

Mr. Tchoubinof, employed in foreign affairs in St. Petersburg, and a Georgian by birth, has edited a Georgio-Russio-French Dictionary,²⁸ infinitely richer than vocabularies we previously possessed.

1842, E. Roer, “Report made by J. Mohl in the General Meeting of the Asiatic Society of Paris, 31st May, 1841 […], translated from the French”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (New Series), volume 11, number 125, Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, page 431:


-раха

-раха (canonical)
-рӑха (canonical)
-raxa (romanization)
-răxa (romanization)

Used to create an adjective describing resemblance to the suffixed noun; -like


istio-

From Ancient Greek ἱστίον (histíon, “tissue”).


-crum

-crī (genitive)
-crum (nominative singular)
-cra (nominative plural)
-crī (genitive singular)
-crōrum (genitive plural)
-crō (dative singular)
-crīs (dative plural)
-crum (accusative singular)
-cra (accusative plural)
-crō (ablative singular)
-crīs (ablative plural)
-crum (singular vocative)
-cra (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.

Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)


a'-

From Middle English all- (also al-), from Old English eall-, eal- (“all-”).

Indicates that a term applies in a general manner.


aN-

inflectional prefix forming the semi-transitive of transitive verbs


-cerco

From Ancient Greek κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).


-ichcho

ceʼa (“birds”) + -ichcho → ceʼichcho (“bird”)

Used to form singulatives from collective nouns.


كهرو

head

كَهْرُو • (kahrū)

كَهْرُو (canonical)
kahrū (romanization)

Extracted from كَهْرُبَاء (kahrubāʔ). Compare English electro-, Russian электро- (elektro-), Greek ηλεκτρο- (ilektro-), as well as their cognates in other languages.


-aru

From Latin -ārius, -ārium. Compare Daco-Romanian -ar.


-वाँ

Inherited from Prakrit -𑀫 (-ma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Compare Gujarati -મું (-mũ).

-th (suffix used to form ordinals from numerals)


ـواں

ـوَاں (canonical)
-vā̃ (romanization)
-वां (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit -म (-ma). Compare Gujarati -મું (-mũ).


-éh₂

Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix.


-éh₂

-éh₂ (nominative singular)
-éh₂h₁ (dual nominative)
o₁ (dual nominative)
-éh₂ (singular vocative)
-éh₂h₁ (dual vocative)
o₁ (dual vocative)
-ā́m (accusative singular)
o-ā́m (accusative singular)
-éh₂h₁ (accusative dual)
o₁ (accusative dual)
-éh₂ (locative singular)
-éh₂h₁ (instrumental singular)

bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰoréh₂ (“carrying, burden”)

Creates action nouns and abstract nouns.


-éh₂

bʰewg- (“to flee”) + *-éh₂ → *bʰugéh₂ (“flight”)


אָפּ־

אָפּ־ • (op-)

From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German aba, ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab. Cognate with German ab-.

A verbal complement indicating the completion of an action.


उ-

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉- (u-), from Sanskrit उद्- (ud-, “above, upwards”). Doublet of उद्- (ud-).


-gɨ

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -kɨ and Nüpode Huitoto -kɨ.


-fo

Classifier for nouns shaped like caves or holes.


-kɨ

Classifier for nouns that come in a cluster.


-līk

-līk (masculine nominative singular)
-līku (feminine nominative singular)
-līk (neuter nominative singular)
-līkanā (accusative masculine singular)
-līkā (accusative feminine singular)
-līk (accusative neuter singular)
-līkas (genitive masculine singular)
-līkeʀā (feminine genitive singular)
-līkas (genitive neuter singular)
-līkumē (dative masculine singular)
-līkeʀē (dative feminine singular)
-līkumē (dative neuter singular)
-līku (instrumental masculine singular)
-līkeʀu (feminine instrumental singular)
-līku (instrumental neuter singular)
-līkē (masculine nominative plural)
-līkō (feminine nominative plural)
-līku (neuter nominative plural)
-līkā (accusative masculine plural)
-līkā (accusative feminine plural)
-līku (accusative neuter plural)
-līkeʀō (genitive masculine plural)
-līkeʀō (feminine genitive plural)
-līkeʀō (genitive neuter plural)
-līkēm (dative masculine plural)
-līkum (dative masculine plural)
-līkēm (dative feminine plural)
-līkum (dative feminine plural)
-līkēm (dative neuter plural)
-līkum (dative neuter plural)
-līkēm (instrumental masculine plural)
-līkum (instrumental masculine plural)
-līkēm (feminine instrumental plural)
-līkum (feminine instrumental plural)
-līkēm (instrumental neuter plural)
-līkum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: -līċ, -līh, -lī
Middle English: -ly, -li, -lych, -lich
English: -ly
Scots: -lie

Old Frisian: -līk

Saterland Frisian: -elk

West Frisian: -lyk

Old Saxon: -līk

Middle Low German: -līk, -lik, -lick (inflected -lik-)

desc

Low German: -lich, -lig, -lik, -lick, -li (Eastfalian), -elk (East Frisian)

Plautdietsch: -lich

Old Dutch: -līk

desctree

Middle Dutch: -lijc
Dutch: -lijk
Afrikaans: -lik
Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik

Old High German: -līh
Middle High German: -lich
German: -lich
Luxembourgish: -lech
Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)

-like, -ly. Forms adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of 'similar to, characteristic of'.


-foresi

From Ancient Greek φόρησις (phórēsis, “the act of bearing”) or φόρεσις (phóresis, “the act of bearing”), both from φορέω (phoréō, “to bear”).


-kaɨ

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -goɨ and Nüpode Huitoto -goɨ.

Classifier for straight, long, thin objects.


ekzo-

Derived from Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer; external”).

ekzo- + citozo (“cytosis”) → ekzocitozo (“exocytosis”)

ekzo- + nukleazo (“nuclease”) → ekzonukleazo (“exonuclease”)


-raɨ

Used to form an agent root from a verb; -er


-lekt

Extracted from Dialekt, mimicking English -lect.


öno-

From Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos, “wine”).


-உம்

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-um. Cognate with Malayalam -ഉം (-uṁ).


-juma

kl-suffix

-juma (v-v, additive, assimilates as Cj→kk, rj→r)


-kume

From ume (“child”) with an expressive /k/. The noun kume (“pup, youngling”) is derived from the suffix and not the other way round.

puta (“whore”) + -kume → putakume (“son of a bitch”)

lapur (“thief”) + -kume → lapurkume (“son/daughter of a thief”)

Forms pejorative names for the children of people who engage in socially reproachable activities.


-lecto

es-noun

-lecto m (noun-forming suffix, plural -lectos)


-stático

es-adj

-stático (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -stática, masculine plural -státicos, feminine plural -státicas)

-stática (feminine)
-státicos (masculine plural)
-státicas (feminine plural)


-ostomía

es-noun

-ostomía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ostomías)


-ífero

es-adj

-ífero (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ífera, masculine plural -íferos, feminine plural -íferas)

-ífera (feminine)
-íferos (masculine plural)
-íferas (feminine plural)


-eală

-eli (plural)
-eală (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-eala (accusative definite nominative singular)
-eli (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-elile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-eli (indefinite singular)
-elii (definite singular)
-elilor (definite plural)
-eală (singular vocative)
-ealo (singular vocative)
-elilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣль (-ělĭ), reanalyzed as plural, from Proto-Slavic *-ělь.

bor+

cheltui (“to spend”) + -eală → cheltuială (“expense”)

greși (“to err”) + -eală → greșeală (“mistake”)

momi (“to lure”) + -eală → momeală (“bait”)

iuți (“to accelerate”) + -eală → iuțeală (“speed”)

Forms nouns that indicate the action or result of a verb


ἐπ-

Alternative form of ἐπῐ- (epĭ-), used before a vowel with smooth breathing.


per- -an

From Malay per- -an, from Classical Malay per- -an, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?].

buruh (“worker”) → perburuhan (“labour”)

kebun (“garden”) → perkebunan (“horticulture”)

rumah (“house”) → perumahan (“housing”)

sekutu (“ally”) → persekutuan (“alliance”)

undang-undang (“law”) → perundang-undangan (“legislation”)

having to do with [base], affairs dealing with [base]


ви-

ви́- (vý-) + пи́ти impf (pýty, “to drink”) → ви́пити pf (výpyty, “to drink up”)

(used with verbs) indicates completion or fulfilment


-ashsho

farado (“horses”) → farashsho (“horse”)

collective nouns
collective nouns#English


-анӧй

-anöj (romanization)
-анӧй (nominative singular)
-анӧйяс (nominative plural)
-анӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйӧн (instrumental singular)
-анӧйясӧн (instrumental plural)
-анӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйяскӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧг (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧг (caritive plural)
-анӧйла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйясла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйяслӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйлысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйяслысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйлы (dative singular)
-анӧйяслы (dative plural)
-анӧйын (inessive singular)
-анӧйясын (inessive plural)
-анӧйысь (elative singular)
-анӧйясысь (elative plural)
-анӧйӧ (illative singular)
-анӧйясӧ (illative plural)
-анӧйсянь (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссянь (egressive plural)
-анӧйлань (approximative singular)
-анӧйяслань (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдз (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдз (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйӧй (nominative singular)
-анӧйясӧй (nominative plural)
-анӧйӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнам (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснам (instrumental plural)
-анӧйӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгым (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгым (caritive plural)
-анӧйӧйла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйясӧйла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйӧйлысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйӧйлы (dative singular)
-анӧйясӧйлы (dative plural)
-анӧям (inessive singular)
-анӧйясам (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьым (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьым (elative plural)
-анӧям (illative singular)
-анӧйясам (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньым (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньым (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьым (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьым (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзым (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзым (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйыд (nominative singular)
-анӧйясыд (nominative plural)
-анӧйыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнад (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснад (instrumental plural)
-анӧйыдкӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгыд (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгыд (caritive plural)
-анӧйыдла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйясыдла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйыдлӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйыдлысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйясыдлысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйыдлы (dative singular)
-анӧйясыдлы (dative plural)
-анӧяд (inessive singular)
-анӧйясад (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьыд (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьыд (elative plural)
-анӧяд (illative singular)
-анӧйясад (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньыд (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньыд (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьыд (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьыд (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзыд (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйыс (nominative singular)
-анӧйясыс (nominative plural)
-анӧйыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнас (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснас (instrumental plural)
-анӧйыскӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйясыскӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгыс (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгыс (caritive plural)
-анӧйысла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйясысла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйыслӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйясыслӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйыслысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйясыслысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйыслы (dative singular)
-анӧйясыслы (dative plural)
-анӧяс (inessive singular)
-анӧйясас (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьыс (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьыс (elative plural)
-анӧяс (illative singular)
-анӧйясас (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньыс (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньыс (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьыс (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьыс (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзыс (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйным (nominative singular)
-анӧйясным (nominative plural)
-анӧйным (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнаным (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснаным (instrumental plural)
-анӧйнымкӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгным (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгным (caritive plural)
-анӧйнымла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйяснымла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйнымлӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйнымлысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйяснымлысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйнымлы (dative singular)
-анӧйяснымлы (dative plural)
-анӧяным (inessive singular)
-анӧйясаным (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьыным (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьыным (elative plural)
-анӧяным (illative singular)
-анӧйясаным (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньным (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньным (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьным (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьным (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзным (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзным (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйныд (nominative singular)
-анӧйясныд (nominative plural)
-анӧйныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнаныд (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснаныд (instrumental plural)
-анӧйныдкӧд (comitative singular)
-анӧйясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгныд (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгныд (caritive plural)
-анӧйныдла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйясныдла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйныдлӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйныдлысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйясныдлысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйныдлы (dative singular)
-анӧйясныдлы (dative plural)
-анӧяныд (inessive singular)
-анӧйясаныд (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьыныд (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьыныд (elative plural)
-анӧяныд (illative singular)
-анӧйясаныд (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньныд (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньныд (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьныд (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьныд (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзныд (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-анӧйныс (nominative singular)
-анӧйясныс (nominative plural)
-анӧйныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-анӧйясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-анӧйнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-анӧйяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-анӧйнаныс (instrumental singular)
-анӧйяснаныс (instrumental plural)
-анӧйнымкӧс (comitative singular)
-анӧйяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
-анӧйтӧгныс (caritive singular)
-анӧйястӧгныс (caritive plural)
-анӧйнысла (consecutive singular)
-анӧйяснысла (consecutive plural)
-анӧйныслӧн (genitive singular)
-анӧйясныслӧн (genitive plural)
-анӧйныслысь (ablative singular)
-анӧйясныслысь (ablative plural)
-анӧйныслы (dative singular)
-анӧйясныслы (dative plural)
-анӧяныс (inessive singular)
-анӧйясаныс (inessive plural)
-анӧйсьыныс (elative singular)
-анӧйяссьыныс (elative plural)
-анӧяныс (illative singular)
-анӧйясаныс (illative plural)
-анӧйсяньныс (egressive singular)
-анӧйяссяньныс (egressive plural)
-анӧйланьныс (approximative singular)
-анӧйясланьныс (approximative plural)
-анӧйӧдзныс (singular terminative)
-анӧйясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
-анӧйӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-анӧйясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-анӧйтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-анӧйястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

ныв (nyv, “girl”) → ныланӧй (nylanöj, “girlie”)


-ӧс

пурт (purt, “knife”) → пуртӧс (purtös, “sheath”)

Forms nouns that are intended for the suffixed word.

дор (dor, “edge”) → дорӧс (dorös, “edge of a landscape”)

Forms nouns denoting a part of a category.


tubo-

eustachian tubes
Eustachian tube#English

(anatomy) tube: any of various tubes (such as the fallopian tubes or the eustachian tubes).

myringo-

eardrum, an adjacent structure, otologically intertwined with eustachian tubes


-čču

From Proto-Finnic *-(i)cca. Cognate with Finnish -itsa.

briha (“young man”) + -čču → brihačču (“boy”)


ⵙⵙ-

From Proto-Berber *ss- (“causative prefix”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *s- (“causative prefix”). Cognate with Kabyle ss- (see ssired).

inh

From a transitive verb: ⵙⵙ- (ss-) + ⵇⵇⵏ (qqn, “to close”) → ⵙⵙⵇⵇⵏ (ssqqn, “to attach”)

From a noun: ⵙⵙ- (ss-) + ⵓⵏⴼⵙ (unfs, “breath”) → ⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ (ssunfs, “to breathe”)

From a passive verb: ⵙⵙ- (ss-) + ⵏⵡ (nw, “to be cooked”) → ⵙⵙⵏⵡ (ssnw, “to cook”)

From an intransitive verb: ⵙⵙ- (ss-) + ⵖⵓⵙ (ɣus, “intransitive verb for burning”) → ⵙⵙⵖⵓⵙ (ssɣus, “transitive verb for burning”)

causative prefix, creating active transitive verbs from either already transitive verbs, nouns, passive verbs, or intransitive verbs


-iso

head

-iso (front vowel harmony variant -isö, linguistic notation -isO)

-isö (front-vowel)
-iso (nominative singular)
-isot (nominative plural)
-iso (accusative nominative singular)
-isot (accusative nominative plural)
-ison (accusative genitive singular)
-isot (accusative genitive plural)
-ison (genitive singular)
-isojen (genitive plural)
-isoiden (genitive plural)
-isoitten (genitive plural)
-isoa (partitive singular)
-isoja (partitive plural)
-isoita (partitive plural)
-isossa (inessive singular)
-isoissa (inessive plural)
-isosta (elative singular)
-isoista (elative plural)
-isoon (illative singular)
-isoihin (illative plural)
-isolla (adessive singular)
-isoilla (adessive plural)
-isolta (ablative singular)
-isoilta (ablative plural)
-isolle (allative singular)
-isoille (allative plural)
-isona (essive singular)
-isoina (essive plural)
-isoksi (singular translative)
-isoiksi (plural translative)
-isotta (abessive singular)
-isoitta (abessive plural)
-isoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-isoni (nominative singular)
-isoni (nominative plural)
-isoni (accusative nominative singular)
-isoni (accusative nominative plural)
-isoni (accusative genitive singular)
-isoni (accusative genitive plural)
-isoni (genitive singular)
-isojeni (genitive plural)
-isoideni (genitive plural)
-isoitteni (genitive plural)
-isoani (partitive singular)
-isojani (partitive plural)
-isoitani (partitive plural)
-isossani (inessive singular)
-isoissani (inessive plural)
-isostani (elative singular)
-isoistani (elative plural)
-isooni (illative singular)
-isoihini (illative plural)
-isollani (adessive singular)
-isoillani (adessive plural)
-isoltani (ablative singular)
-isoiltani (ablative plural)
-isolleni (allative singular)
-isoilleni (allative plural)
-isonani (essive singular)
-isoinani (essive plural)
-isokseni (singular translative)
-isoikseni (plural translative)
-isottani (abessive singular)
-isoittani (abessive plural)
-isoineni (comitative plural)
-isosi (nominative singular)
-isosi (nominative plural)
-isosi (accusative nominative singular)
-isosi (accusative nominative plural)
-isosi (accusative genitive singular)
-isosi (accusative genitive plural)
-isosi (genitive singular)
-isojesi (genitive plural)
-isoidesi (genitive plural)
-isoittesi (genitive plural)
-isoasi (partitive singular)
-isojasi (partitive plural)
-isoitasi (partitive plural)
-isossasi (inessive singular)
-isoissasi (inessive plural)
-isostasi (elative singular)
-isoistasi (elative plural)
-isoosi (illative singular)
-isoihisi (illative plural)
-isollasi (adessive singular)
-isoillasi (adessive plural)
-isoltasi (ablative singular)
-isoiltasi (ablative plural)
-isollesi (allative singular)
-isoillesi (allative plural)
-isonasi (essive singular)
-isoinasi (essive plural)
-isoksesi (singular translative)
-isoiksesi (plural translative)
-isottasi (abessive singular)
-isoittasi (abessive plural)
-isoinesi (comitative plural)
-isomme (nominative singular)
-isomme (nominative plural)
-isomme (accusative nominative singular)
-isomme (accusative nominative plural)
-isomme (accusative genitive singular)
-isomme (accusative genitive plural)
-isomme (genitive singular)
-isojemme (genitive plural)
-isoidemme (genitive plural)
-isoittemme (genitive plural)
-isoamme (partitive singular)
-isojamme (partitive plural)
-isoitamme (partitive plural)
-isossamme (inessive singular)
-isoissamme (inessive plural)
-isostamme (elative singular)
-isoistamme (elative plural)
-isoomme (illative singular)
-isoihimme (illative plural)
-isollamme (adessive singular)
-isoillamme (adessive plural)
-isoltamme (ablative singular)
-isoiltamme (ablative plural)
-isollemme (allative singular)
-isoillemme (allative plural)
-isonamme (essive singular)
-isoinamme (essive plural)
-isoksemme (singular translative)
-isoiksemme (plural translative)
-isottamme (abessive singular)
-isoittamme (abessive plural)
-isoinemme (comitative plural)
-isonne (nominative singular)
-isonne (nominative plural)
-isonne (accusative nominative singular)
-isonne (accusative nominative plural)
-isonne (accusative genitive singular)
-isonne (accusative genitive plural)
-isonne (genitive singular)
-isojenne (genitive plural)
-isoidenne (genitive plural)
-isoittenne (genitive plural)
-isoanne (partitive singular)
-isojanne (partitive plural)
-isoitanne (partitive plural)
-isossanne (inessive singular)
-isoissanne (inessive plural)
-isostanne (elative singular)
-isoistanne (elative plural)
-isoonne (illative singular)
-isoihinne (illative plural)
-isollanne (adessive singular)
-isoillanne (adessive plural)
-isoltanne (ablative singular)
-isoiltanne (ablative plural)
-isollenne (allative singular)
-isoillenne (allative plural)
-isonanne (essive singular)
-isoinanne (essive plural)
-isoksenne (singular translative)
-isoiksenne (plural translative)
-isottanne (abessive singular)
-isoittanne (abessive plural)
-isoinenne (comitative plural)
-isonsa (nominative singular)
-isonsa (nominative plural)
-isonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-isonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-isonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-isonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-isonsa (genitive singular)
-isojensa (genitive plural)
-isoidensa (genitive plural)
-isoittensa (genitive plural)
-isoaan (partitive singular)
-isoansa (partitive singular)
-isojaan (partitive plural)
-isoitaan (partitive plural)
-isojansa (partitive plural)
-isoitansa (partitive plural)
-isossaan (inessive singular)
-isossansa (inessive singular)
-isoissaan (inessive plural)
-isoissansa (inessive plural)
-isostaan (elative singular)
-isostansa (elative singular)
-isoistaan (elative plural)
-isoistansa (elative plural)
-isoonsa (illative singular)
-isoihinsa (illative plural)
-isollaan (adessive singular)
-isollansa (adessive singular)
-isoillaan (adessive plural)
-isoillansa (adessive plural)
-isoltaan (ablative singular)
-isoltansa (ablative singular)
-isoiltaan (ablative plural)
-isoiltansa (ablative plural)
-isolleen (allative singular)
-isollensa (allative singular)
-isoilleen (allative plural)
-isoillensa (allative plural)
-isonaan (essive singular)
-isonansa (essive singular)
-isoinaan (essive plural)
-isoinansa (essive plural)
-isokseen (singular translative)
-isoksensa (singular translative)
-isoikseen (plural translative)
-isoiksensa (plural translative)
-isottaan (abessive singular)
-isottansa (abessive singular)
-isoittaan (abessive plural)
-isoittansa (abessive plural)
-isoineen (comitative plural)
-isoinensa (comitative plural)

Technically re-extracted from nuoriso. Probably originally -isa + -i (with -isa-i > -iso).

nuori (“young”) + -iso → nuoriso (“youth”)

ylhä- (“high, noble”) + -iso → ylhäisö (“nobility”)

yleinen (“common”) + -iso → yleisö (“audience”)

Forms collective nouns describing groups of people


carotico-

From Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐκός (kărōtĭkós, “stupefying, soporific”), related to carotid.

der

(anatomy) Of or relating to the carotid artery.


-loppuinen

-loppuinen (nominative singular)
-loppuiset (nominative plural)
-loppuinen (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuiset (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuisen (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuiset (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuisen (genitive singular)
-loppuisten (genitive plural)
-loppuisien (genitive plural)
-loppuista (partitive singular)
-loppuisia (partitive plural)
-loppuisessa (inessive singular)
-loppuisissa (inessive plural)
-loppuisesta (elative singular)
-loppuisista (elative plural)
-loppuiseen (illative singular)
-loppuisiin (illative plural)
-loppuisella (adessive singular)
-loppuisilla (adessive plural)
-loppuiselta (ablative singular)
-loppuisilta (ablative plural)
-loppuiselle (allative singular)
-loppuisille (allative plural)
-loppuisena (essive singular)
-loppuisina (essive plural)
-loppuiseksi (singular translative)
-loppuisiksi (plural translative)
-loppuisetta (abessive singular)
-loppuisitta (abessive plural)
-loppuisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-loppuiseni (nominative singular)
-loppuiseni (nominative plural)
-loppuiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuiseni (genitive singular)
-loppuisteni (genitive plural)
-loppuisieni (genitive plural)
-loppuistani (partitive singular)
-loppuisiani (partitive plural)
-loppuisessani (inessive singular)
-loppuisissani (inessive plural)
-loppuisestani (elative singular)
-loppuisistani (elative plural)
-loppuiseeni (illative singular)
-loppuisiini (illative plural)
-loppuisellani (adessive singular)
-loppuisillani (adessive plural)
-loppuiseltani (ablative singular)
-loppuisiltani (ablative plural)
-loppuiselleni (allative singular)
-loppuisilleni (allative plural)
-loppuisenani (essive singular)
-loppuisinani (essive plural)
-loppuisekseni (singular translative)
-loppuisikseni (plural translative)
-loppuisettani (abessive singular)
-loppuisittani (abessive plural)
-loppuisineni (comitative plural)
-loppuisesi (nominative singular)
-loppuisesi (nominative plural)
-loppuisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuisesi (genitive singular)
-loppuistesi (genitive plural)
-loppuisiesi (genitive plural)
-loppuistasi (partitive singular)
-loppuisiasi (partitive plural)
-loppuisessasi (inessive singular)
-loppuisissasi (inessive plural)
-loppuisestasi (elative singular)
-loppuisistasi (elative plural)
-loppuiseesi (illative singular)
-loppuisiisi (illative plural)
-loppuisellasi (adessive singular)
-loppuisillasi (adessive plural)
-loppuiseltasi (ablative singular)
-loppuisiltasi (ablative plural)
-loppuisellesi (allative singular)
-loppuisillesi (allative plural)
-loppuisenasi (essive singular)
-loppuisinasi (essive plural)
-loppuiseksesi (singular translative)
-loppuisiksesi (plural translative)
-loppuisettasi (abessive singular)
-loppuisittasi (abessive plural)
-loppuisinesi (comitative plural)
-loppuisemme (nominative singular)
-loppuisemme (nominative plural)
-loppuisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuisemme (genitive singular)
-loppuistemme (genitive plural)
-loppuisiemme (genitive plural)
-loppuistamme (partitive singular)
-loppuisiamme (partitive plural)
-loppuisessamme (inessive singular)
-loppuisissamme (inessive plural)
-loppuisestamme (elative singular)
-loppuisistamme (elative plural)
-loppuiseemme (illative singular)
-loppuisiimme (illative plural)
-loppuisellamme (adessive singular)
-loppuisillamme (adessive plural)
-loppuiseltamme (ablative singular)
-loppuisiltamme (ablative plural)
-loppuisellemme (allative singular)
-loppuisillemme (allative plural)
-loppuisenamme (essive singular)
-loppuisinamme (essive plural)
-loppuiseksemme (singular translative)
-loppuisiksemme (plural translative)
-loppuisettamme (abessive singular)
-loppuisittamme (abessive plural)
-loppuisinemme (comitative plural)
-loppuisenne (nominative singular)
-loppuisenne (nominative plural)
-loppuisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuisenne (genitive singular)
-loppuistenne (genitive plural)
-loppuisienne (genitive plural)
-loppuistanne (partitive singular)
-loppuisianne (partitive plural)
-loppuisessanne (inessive singular)
-loppuisissanne (inessive plural)
-loppuisestanne (elative singular)
-loppuisistanne (elative plural)
-loppuiseenne (illative singular)
-loppuisiinne (illative plural)
-loppuisellanne (adessive singular)
-loppuisillanne (adessive plural)
-loppuiseltanne (ablative singular)
-loppuisiltanne (ablative plural)
-loppuisellenne (allative singular)
-loppuisillenne (allative plural)
-loppuisenanne (essive singular)
-loppuisinanne (essive plural)
-loppuiseksenne (singular translative)
-loppuisiksenne (plural translative)
-loppuisettanne (abessive singular)
-loppuisittanne (abessive plural)
-loppuisinenne (comitative plural)
-loppuisensa (nominative singular)
-loppuisensa (nominative plural)
-loppuisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-loppuisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-loppuisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-loppuisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-loppuisensa (genitive singular)
-loppuistensa (genitive plural)
-loppuisiensa (genitive plural)
-loppuistaan (partitive singular)
-loppuistansa (partitive singular)
-loppuisiaan (partitive plural)
-loppuisiansa (partitive plural)
-loppuisessaan (inessive singular)
-loppuisessansa (inessive singular)
-loppuisissaan (inessive plural)
-loppuisissansa (inessive plural)
-loppuisestaan (elative singular)
-loppuisestansa (elative singular)
-loppuisistaan (elative plural)
-loppuisistansa (elative plural)
-loppuiseensa (illative singular)
-loppuisiinsa (illative plural)
-loppuisellaan (adessive singular)
-loppuisellansa (adessive singular)
-loppuisillaan (adessive plural)
-loppuisillansa (adessive plural)
-loppuiseltaan (ablative singular)
-loppuiseltansa (ablative singular)
-loppuisiltaan (ablative plural)
-loppuisiltansa (ablative plural)
-loppuiselleen (allative singular)
-loppuisellensa (allative singular)
-loppuisilleen (allative plural)
-loppuisillensa (allative plural)
-loppuisenaan (essive singular)
-loppuisenansa (essive singular)
-loppuisinaan (essive plural)
-loppuisinansa (essive plural)
-loppuisekseen (singular translative)
-loppuiseksensa (singular translative)
-loppuisikseen (plural translative)
-loppuisiksensa (plural translative)
-loppuisettaan (abessive singular)
-loppuisettansa (abessive singular)
-loppuisittaan (abessive plural)
-loppuisittansa (abessive plural)
-loppuisineen (comitative plural)
-loppuisinensa (comitative plural)

konsonanttiloppuinen

-final; Forms nouns and adjectives that define a thing by its last component.


-suuntautunut

-suuntautunut (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneet (nominative plural)
-suuntautunut (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneet (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneen (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneet (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneen (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneiden (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneitten (genitive plural)
-suuntautunutta (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneita (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessa (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissa (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneesta (elative singular)
-suuntautuneista (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseen (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiin (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihin (illative plural)
-suuntautuneella (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneilla (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneelta (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneilta (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneelle (allative singular)
-suuntautuneille (allative plural)
-suuntautuneena (essive singular)
-suuntautuneina (essive plural)
-suuntautuneeksi (singular translative)
-suuntautuneiksi (plural translative)
-suuntautuneetta (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneitta (abessive plural)
-suuntautunein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-suuntautuneeni (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneeni (nominative plural)
-suuntautuneeni (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneeni (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneeni (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneeni (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneeni (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneideni (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneitteni (genitive plural)
-suuntautunuttani (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneitani (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessani (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissani (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneestani (elative singular)
-suuntautuneistani (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseeni (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiini (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihini (illative plural)
-suuntautuneellani (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneillani (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneeltani (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneiltani (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneelleni (allative singular)
-suuntautuneilleni (allative plural)
-suuntautuneenani (essive singular)
-suuntautuneinani (essive plural)
-suuntautuneekseni (singular translative)
-suuntautuneikseni (plural translative)
-suuntautuneettani (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneittani (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneineni (comitative plural)
-suuntautuneesi (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneesi (nominative plural)
-suuntautuneesi (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneesi (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneesi (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneesi (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneesi (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneidesi (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneittesi (genitive plural)
-suuntautunuttasi (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneitasi (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessasi (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissasi (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneestasi (elative singular)
-suuntautuneistasi (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseesi (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiisi (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihisi (illative plural)
-suuntautuneellasi (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneillasi (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneeltasi (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneiltasi (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneellesi (allative singular)
-suuntautuneillesi (allative plural)
-suuntautuneenasi (essive singular)
-suuntautuneinasi (essive plural)
-suuntautuneeksesi (singular translative)
-suuntautuneiksesi (plural translative)
-suuntautuneettasi (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneittasi (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneinesi (comitative plural)
-suuntautuneemme (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneemme (nominative plural)
-suuntautuneemme (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneemme (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneemme (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneemme (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneemme (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneidemme (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneittemme (genitive plural)
-suuntautunuttamme (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneitamme (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessamme (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissamme (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneestamme (elative singular)
-suuntautuneistamme (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseemme (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiimme (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihimme (illative plural)
-suuntautuneellamme (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneillamme (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneeltamme (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneiltamme (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneellemme (allative singular)
-suuntautuneillemme (allative plural)
-suuntautuneenamme (essive singular)
-suuntautuneinamme (essive plural)
-suuntautuneeksemme (singular translative)
-suuntautuneiksemme (plural translative)
-suuntautuneettamme (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneittamme (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneinemme (comitative plural)
-suuntautuneenne (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneenne (nominative plural)
-suuntautuneenne (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneenne (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneenne (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneenne (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneenne (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneidenne (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneittenne (genitive plural)
-suuntautunuttanne (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneitanne (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessanne (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissanne (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneestanne (elative singular)
-suuntautuneistanne (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseenne (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiinne (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihinne (illative plural)
-suuntautuneellanne (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneillanne (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneeltanne (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneiltanne (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneellenne (allative singular)
-suuntautuneillenne (allative plural)
-suuntautuneenanne (essive singular)
-suuntautuneinanne (essive plural)
-suuntautuneeksenne (singular translative)
-suuntautuneiksenne (plural translative)
-suuntautuneettanne (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneittanne (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneinenne (comitative plural)
-suuntautuneensa (nominative singular)
-suuntautuneensa (nominative plural)
-suuntautuneensa (accusative nominative singular)
-suuntautuneensa (accusative nominative plural)
-suuntautuneensa (accusative genitive singular)
-suuntautuneensa (accusative genitive plural)
-suuntautuneensa (genitive singular)
-suuntautuneidensa (genitive plural)
-suuntautuneittensa (genitive plural)
-suuntautunuttaan (partitive singular)
-suuntautunuttansa (partitive singular)
-suuntautuneitaan (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneitansa (partitive plural)
-suuntautuneessaan (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneessansa (inessive singular)
-suuntautuneissaan (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneissansa (inessive plural)
-suuntautuneestaan (elative singular)
-suuntautuneestansa (elative singular)
-suuntautuneistaan (elative plural)
-suuntautuneistansa (elative plural)
-suuntautuneeseensa (illative singular)
-suuntautuneisiinsa (illative plural)
-suuntautuneihinsa (illative plural)
-suuntautuneellaan (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneellansa (adessive singular)
-suuntautuneillaan (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneillansa (adessive plural)
-suuntautuneeltaan (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneeltansa (ablative singular)
-suuntautuneiltaan (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneiltansa (ablative plural)
-suuntautuneelleen (allative singular)
-suuntautuneellensa (allative singular)
-suuntautuneilleen (allative plural)
-suuntautuneillensa (allative plural)
-suuntautuneenaan (essive singular)
-suuntautuneenansa (essive singular)
-suuntautuneinaan (essive plural)
-suuntautuneinansa (essive plural)
-suuntautuneekseen (singular translative)
-suuntautuneeksensa (singular translative)
-suuntautuneikseen (plural translative)
-suuntautuneiksensa (plural translative)
-suuntautuneettaan (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneettansa (abessive singular)
-suuntautuneittaan (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneittansa (abessive plural)
-suuntautuneineen (comitative plural)
-suuntautuneinensa (comitative plural)

ulospäinsuuntautunut

extroverted (literally, “oriented outwards”)

kielellisesti suuntautunut

-oriented; used to form adjectives of orientation from adverbs.


-värd

From värd (“worth, worthy”). Compare German -wert, -würdig, Dutch -waardig, English -worth, -worthy.

Used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, analogous to English -worthy or -able.


-ówna

-ówna (nominative singular)
-ówny (nominative plural)
-ówny (genitive singular)
-ówien (genitive plural)
-ównie (dative singular)
-ównom (dative plural)
-ównę (accusative singular)
-ówny (accusative plural)
-ówną (instrumental singular)
-ównami (instrumental plural)
-ównie (locative singular)
-ównach (locative plural)
-ówno (singular vocative)
-ówny (plural vocative)

Pawlak + -ówna → Pawlakówna

attached to surnames, sometimes to other nouns, to form feminine proper nouns meaning “daughter of”


ἐν-

From Proto-Indo-European *ím, accusative case of *éy (“that”).

Appears in medial/proximal place/source/destination demostratives


-owaty

-owaty (masculine nominative singular)
-owata (feminine nominative singular)
-owate (neuter nominative singular)
-owaci (nominative plural virile)
-owate (nominative plural)
-owatego (genitive masculine singular)
-owatej (feminine genitive singular)
-owatego (genitive neuter singular)
-owatych (genitive plural)
-owatych (genitive plural virile)
-owatemu (dative masculine singular)
-owatej (dative feminine singular)
-owatemu (dative neuter singular)
-owatym (dative plural)
-owatym (dative plural virile)
-owatego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owaty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owatą (accusative feminine singular)
-owate (accusative neuter singular)
-owatych (accusative plural virile)
-owate (accusative plural)
-owatym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owatą (feminine instrumental singular)
-owatym (instrumental neuter singular)
-owatymi (instrumental plural)
-owatymi (instrumental plural virile)
-owatym (locative masculine singular)
-owatej (feminine locative singular)
-owatym (locative neuter singular)
-owatych (locative plural)
-owatych (locative plural virile)

zez + -owaty → zezowaty

forms masculine adjectives meaning having a trait


-ywy

-ywy (masculine nominative singular)
-ywa (feminine nominative singular)
-ywe (neuter nominative singular)
-ywi (nominative plural virile)
-ywe (nominative plural)
-ywego (genitive masculine singular)
-ywej (feminine genitive singular)
-ywego (genitive neuter singular)
-ywych (genitive plural)
-ywych (genitive plural virile)
-ywemu (dative masculine singular)
-ywej (dative feminine singular)
-ywemu (dative neuter singular)
-ywym (dative plural)
-ywym (dative plural virile)
-ywego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ywy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ywą (accusative feminine singular)
-ywe (accusative neuter singular)
-ywych (accusative plural virile)
-ywe (accusative plural)
-ywym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ywą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ywym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ywymi (instrumental plural)
-ywymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ywym (locative masculine singular)
-ywej (feminine locative singular)
-ywym (locative neuter singular)
-ywych (locative plural)
-ywych (locative plural virile)

robak + -ywy → robaczywy


-asty

-asty (masculine nominative singular)
-asta (feminine nominative singular)
-aste (neuter nominative singular)
-aści (nominative plural virile)
-aste (nominative plural)
-astego (genitive masculine singular)
-astej (feminine genitive singular)
-astego (genitive neuter singular)
-astych (genitive plural)
-astych (genitive plural virile)
-astemu (dative masculine singular)
-astej (dative feminine singular)
-astemu (dative neuter singular)
-astym (dative plural)
-astym (dative plural virile)
-astego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-asty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-astą (accusative feminine singular)
-aste (accusative neuter singular)
-astych (accusative plural virile)
-aste (accusative plural)
-astym (instrumental masculine singular)
-astą (feminine instrumental singular)
-astym (instrumental neuter singular)
-astymi (instrumental plural)
-astymi (instrumental plural virile)
-astym (locative masculine singular)
-astej (feminine locative singular)
-astym (locative neuter singular)
-astych (locative plural)
-astych (locative plural virile)

dłoń + -asty → dłoniasty

forms masculine adjectives meaning similar to

kant + -asty → kanciasty

forms masculine adjectives meaning possesing


-isty

-isty (masculine nominative singular)
-ista (feminine nominative singular)
-iste (neuter nominative singular)
-iści (nominative plural virile)
-iste (nominative plural)
-istego (genitive masculine singular)
-istej (feminine genitive singular)
-istego (genitive neuter singular)
-istych (genitive plural)
-istych (genitive plural virile)
-istemu (dative masculine singular)
-istej (dative feminine singular)
-istemu (dative neuter singular)
-istym (dative plural)
-istym (dative plural virile)
-istego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-isty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-istą (accusative feminine singular)
-iste (accusative neuter singular)
-istych (accusative plural virile)
-iste (accusative plural)
-istym (instrumental masculine singular)
-istą (feminine instrumental singular)
-istym (instrumental neuter singular)
-istymi (instrumental plural)
-istymi (instrumental plural virile)
-istym (locative masculine singular)
-istej (feminine locative singular)
-istym (locative neuter singular)
-istych (locative plural)
-istych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-itъ / *-istъ.

cierń + -isty → ciernisty

forms masculine adjectives meaning "possessing"


-ysty

-ysty (masculine nominative singular)
-ysta (feminine nominative singular)
-yste (neuter nominative singular)
-yści (nominative plural virile)
-yste (nominative plural)
-ystego (genitive masculine singular)
-ystej (feminine genitive singular)
-ystego (genitive neuter singular)
-ystych (genitive plural)
-ystych (genitive plural virile)
-ystemu (dative masculine singular)
-ystej (dative feminine singular)
-ystemu (dative neuter singular)
-ystym (dative plural)
-ystym (dative plural virile)
-ystego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ysty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ystą (accusative feminine singular)
-yste (accusative neuter singular)
-ystych (accusative plural virile)
-yste (accusative plural)
-ystym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ystą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ystym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ystymi (instrumental plural)
-ystymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ystym (locative masculine singular)
-ystej (feminine locative singular)
-ystym (locative neuter singular)
-ystych (locative plural)
-ystych (locative plural virile)

piasek + -ysty → piaszczysty

forms masculine adjectives meaning ‘possessing’


-owny

-owny (masculine nominative singular)
-owna (feminine nominative singular)
-owne (neuter nominative singular)
-owni (nominative plural virile)
-owne (nominative plural)
-ownego (genitive masculine singular)
-ownej (feminine genitive singular)
-ownego (genitive neuter singular)
-ownych (genitive plural)
-ownych (genitive plural virile)
-ownemu (dative masculine singular)
-ownej (dative feminine singular)
-ownemu (dative neuter singular)
-ownym (dative plural)
-ownym (dative plural virile)
-ownego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owną (accusative feminine singular)
-owne (accusative neuter singular)
-ownych (accusative plural virile)
-owne (accusative plural)
-ownym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ownym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ownymi (instrumental plural)
-ownymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ownym (locative masculine singular)
-ownej (feminine locative singular)
-ownym (locative neuter singular)
-ownych (locative plural)
-ownych (locative plural virile)

sens + -owny → bezsensowny

forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases


-yty

-yty (masculine nominative singular)
-yta (feminine nominative singular)
-yte (neuter nominative singular)
-yci (nominative plural virile)
-yte (nominative plural)
-ytego (genitive masculine singular)
-ytej (feminine genitive singular)
-ytego (genitive neuter singular)
-ytych (genitive plural)
-ytych (genitive plural virile)
-ytemu (dative masculine singular)
-ytej (dative feminine singular)
-ytemu (dative neuter singular)
-ytym (dative plural)
-ytym (dative plural virile)
-ytego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-yty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ytą (accusative feminine singular)
-yte (accusative neuter singular)
-ytych (accusative plural virile)
-yte (accusative plural)
-ytym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ytą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ytym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ytymi (instrumental plural)
-ytymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ytym (locative masculine singular)
-ytej (feminine locative singular)
-ytym (locative neuter singular)
-ytych (locative plural)
-ytych (locative plural virile)

należeć + -yty → należyty


-uchny

-uchny (masculine nominative singular)
-uchna (feminine nominative singular)
-uchne (neuter nominative singular)
-uchni (nominative plural virile)
-uchne (nominative plural)
-uchnego (genitive masculine singular)
-uchnej (feminine genitive singular)
-uchnego (genitive neuter singular)
-uchnych (genitive plural)
-uchnych (genitive plural virile)
-uchnemu (dative masculine singular)
-uchnej (dative feminine singular)
-uchnemu (dative neuter singular)
-uchnym (dative plural)
-uchnym (dative plural virile)
-uchnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-uchny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-uchną (accusative feminine singular)
-uchne (accusative neuter singular)
-uchnych (accusative plural virile)
-uchne (accusative plural)
-uchnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-uchną (feminine instrumental singular)
-uchnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-uchnymi (instrumental plural)
-uchnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-uchnym (locative masculine singular)
-uchnej (feminine locative singular)
-uchnym (locative neuter singular)
-uchnych (locative plural)
-uchnych (locative plural virile)

mały + -uchny → maluchny

forms masculine adjectives, either augmentative or diminutive in nature


-achny

-achny (masculine nominative singular)
-achna (feminine nominative singular)
-achne (neuter nominative singular)
-achni (nominative plural virile)
-achne (nominative plural)
-achnego (genitive masculine singular)
-achnej (feminine genitive singular)
-achnego (genitive neuter singular)
-achnych (genitive plural)
-achnych (genitive plural virile)
-achnemu (dative masculine singular)
-achnej (dative feminine singular)
-achnemu (dative neuter singular)
-achnym (dative plural)
-achnym (dative plural virile)
-achnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-achny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-achną (accusative feminine singular)
-achne (accusative neuter singular)
-achnych (accusative plural virile)
-achne (accusative plural)
-achnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-achną (feminine instrumental singular)
-achnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-achnymi (instrumental plural)
-achnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-achnym (locative masculine singular)
-achnej (feminine locative singular)
-achnym (locative neuter singular)
-achnych (locative plural)
-achnych (locative plural virile)

gruby + -achny → grubachny


-ochny

-ochny (masculine nominative singular)
-ochna (feminine nominative singular)
-ochne (neuter nominative singular)
-ochni (nominative plural virile)
-ochne (nominative plural)
-ochnego (genitive masculine singular)
-ochnej (feminine genitive singular)
-ochnego (genitive neuter singular)
-ochnych (genitive plural)
-ochnych (genitive plural virile)
-ochnemu (dative masculine singular)
-ochnej (dative feminine singular)
-ochnemu (dative neuter singular)
-ochnym (dative plural)
-ochnym (dative plural virile)
-ochnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ochny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ochną (accusative feminine singular)
-ochne (accusative neuter singular)
-ochnych (accusative plural virile)
-ochne (accusative plural)
-ochnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ochną (feminine instrumental singular)
-ochnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ochnymi (instrumental plural)
-ochnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ochnym (locative masculine singular)
-ochnej (feminine locative singular)
-ochnym (locative neuter singular)
-ochnych (locative plural)
-ochnych (locative plural virile)

głęboki + -ochny → głębochny


-usi

-usi (masculine nominative singular)
-usia (feminine nominative singular)
-usie (neuter nominative singular)
-usi (nominative plural virile)
-usie (nominative plural)
-usiego (genitive masculine singular)
-usiej (feminine genitive singular)
-usiego (genitive neuter singular)
-usich (genitive plural)
-usich (genitive plural virile)
-usiemu (dative masculine singular)
-usiej (dative feminine singular)
-usiemu (dative neuter singular)
-usim (dative plural)
-usim (dative plural virile)
-usiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-usi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-usią (accusative feminine singular)
-usie (accusative neuter singular)
-usich (accusative plural virile)
-usie (accusative plural)
-usim (instrumental masculine singular)
-usią (feminine instrumental singular)
-usim (instrumental neuter singular)
-usimi (instrumental plural)
-usimi (instrumental plural virile)
-usim (locative masculine singular)
-usiej (feminine locative singular)
-usim (locative neuter singular)
-usich (locative plural)
-usich (locative plural virile)

cienki + -usi → cieniusi


-uśki

-uśki (masculine nominative singular)
-uśka (feminine nominative singular)
-uśkie (neuter nominative singular)
-uścy (nominative plural virile)
-uśkie (nominative plural)
-uśkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-uśkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-uśkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-uśkich (genitive plural)
-uśkich (genitive plural virile)
-uśkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-uśkiej (dative feminine singular)
-uśkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-uśkim (dative plural)
-uśkim (dative plural virile)
-uśkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-uśki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-uśką (accusative feminine singular)
-uśkie (accusative neuter singular)
-uśkich (accusative plural virile)
-uśkie (accusative plural)
-uśkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-uśką (feminine instrumental singular)
-uśkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-uśkimi (instrumental plural)
-uśkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-uśkim (locative masculine singular)
-uśkiej (feminine locative singular)
-uśkim (locative neuter singular)
-uśkich (locative plural)
-uśkich (locative plural virile)

cieniusi + -uśki → cieniuśki


-eńki

-eńki (masculine nominative singular)
-eńka (feminine nominative singular)
-eńkie (neuter nominative singular)
-eńcy (nominative plural virile)
-eńkie (nominative plural)
-eńkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-eńkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-eńkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-eńkich (genitive plural)
-eńkich (genitive plural virile)
-eńkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-eńkiej (dative feminine singular)
-eńkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-eńkim (dative plural)
-eńkim (dative plural virile)
-eńkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-eńki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-eńką (accusative feminine singular)
-eńkie (accusative neuter singular)
-eńkich (accusative plural virile)
-eńkie (accusative plural)
-eńkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-eńką (feminine instrumental singular)
-eńkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-eńkimi (instrumental plural)
-eńkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-eńkim (locative masculine singular)
-eńkiej (feminine locative singular)
-eńkim (locative neuter singular)
-eńkich (locative plural)
-eńkich (locative plural virile)

cieniusi + -eńki → cieniusieńki

cieniutki + -eńki → cieniuteńki


-ły

forms adjectives from intransitive verbs


-ły

-ły (masculine nominative singular)
-ła (feminine nominative singular)
-łe (neuter nominative singular)
-li (nominative plural virile)
-łe (nominative plural)
-łego (genitive masculine singular)
-łej (feminine genitive singular)
-łego (genitive neuter singular)
-łych (genitive plural)
-łych (genitive plural virile)
-łemu (dative masculine singular)
-łej (dative feminine singular)
-łemu (dative neuter singular)
-łym (dative plural)
-łym (dative plural virile)
-łego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ły (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-łą (accusative feminine singular)
-łe (accusative neuter singular)
-łych (accusative plural virile)
-łe (accusative plural)
-łym (instrumental masculine singular)
-łą (feminine instrumental singular)
-łym (instrumental neuter singular)
-łymi (instrumental plural)
-łymi (instrumental plural virile)
-łym (locative masculine singular)
-łej (feminine locative singular)
-łym (locative neuter singular)
-łych (locative plural)
-łych (locative plural virile)

podupaść (“to languish”) + -ły → podupadły (“decrepit”)

zemrzeć (“to die”) + -ły → zmarły (“deceased”)

zgnić (“to rot”) + -ły → zgniły (“rotten”)


-alny

-alny (masculine nominative singular)
-alna (feminine nominative singular)
-alne (neuter nominative singular)
-alni (nominative plural virile)
-alne (nominative plural)
-alnego (genitive masculine singular)
-alnej (feminine genitive singular)
-alnego (genitive neuter singular)
-alnych (genitive plural)
-alnych (genitive plural virile)
-alnemu (dative masculine singular)
-alnej (dative feminine singular)
-alnemu (dative neuter singular)
-alnym (dative plural)
-alnym (dative plural virile)
-alnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-alny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-alną (accusative feminine singular)
-alne (accusative neuter singular)
-alnych (accusative plural virile)
-alne (accusative plural)
-alnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-alną (feminine instrumental singular)
-alnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-alnymi (instrumental plural)
-alnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-alnym (locative masculine singular)
-alnej (feminine locative singular)
-alnym (locative neuter singular)
-alnych (locative plural)
-alnych (locative plural virile)

jeść + -alny → jadalny

forms masculine adjectives meaning -able, attached to imperfect verbs

absurd + -alny → absurdalny


-elny

-elny (masculine nominative singular)
-elna (feminine nominative singular)
-elne (neuter nominative singular)
-elni (nominative plural virile)
-elne (nominative plural)
-elnego (genitive masculine singular)
-elnej (feminine genitive singular)
-elnego (genitive neuter singular)
-elnych (genitive plural)
-elnych (genitive plural virile)
-elnemu (dative masculine singular)
-elnej (dative feminine singular)
-elnemu (dative neuter singular)
-elnym (dative plural)
-elnym (dative plural virile)
-elnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-elny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-elną (accusative feminine singular)
-elne (accusative neuter singular)
-elnych (accusative plural virile)
-elne (accusative plural)
-elnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-elną (feminine instrumental singular)
-elnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-elnymi (instrumental plural)
-elnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-elnym (locative masculine singular)
-elnej (feminine locative singular)
-elnym (locative neuter singular)
-elnych (locative plural)
-elnych (locative plural virile)

czytać + -elny → czytelny

forms masculine adjectives meaning -able


-liwy

-liwy (masculine nominative singular)
-liwa (feminine nominative singular)
-liwe (neuter nominative singular)
-liwi (nominative plural virile)
-liwe (nominative plural)
-liwego (genitive masculine singular)
-liwej (feminine genitive singular)
-liwego (genitive neuter singular)
-liwych (genitive plural)
-liwych (genitive plural virile)
-liwemu (dative masculine singular)
-liwej (dative feminine singular)
-liwemu (dative neuter singular)
-liwym (dative plural)
-liwym (dative plural virile)
-liwego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-liwy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-liwą (accusative feminine singular)
-liwe (accusative neuter singular)
-liwych (accusative plural virile)
-liwe (accusative plural)
-liwym (instrumental masculine singular)
-liwą (feminine instrumental singular)
-liwym (instrumental neuter singular)
-liwymi (instrumental plural)
-liwymi (instrumental plural virile)
-liwym (locative masculine singular)
-liwej (feminine locative singular)
-liwym (locative neuter singular)
-liwych (locative plural)
-liwych (locative plural virile)

From Proto-Slavic *-lъ + Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

kłócić się + -liwy → kłótliwy

forms masculine adjectives from verbs meaning tending to


-iwy

-iwy (masculine nominative singular)
-iwa (feminine nominative singular)
-iwe (neuter nominative singular)
-iwi (nominative plural virile)
-iwe (nominative plural)
-iwego (genitive masculine singular)
-iwej (feminine genitive singular)
-iwego (genitive neuter singular)
-iwych (genitive plural)
-iwych (genitive plural virile)
-iwemu (dative masculine singular)
-iwej (dative feminine singular)
-iwemu (dative neuter singular)
-iwym (dative plural)
-iwym (dative plural virile)
-iwego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-iwy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-iwą (accusative feminine singular)
-iwe (accusative neuter singular)
-iwych (accusative plural virile)
-iwe (accusative plural)
-iwym (instrumental masculine singular)
-iwą (feminine instrumental singular)
-iwym (instrumental neuter singular)
-iwymi (instrumental plural)
-iwymi (instrumental plural virile)
-iwym (locative masculine singular)
-iwej (feminine locative singular)
-iwym (locative neuter singular)
-iwych (locative plural)
-iwych (locative plural virile)

chcieć + -iwy → chciwy

forms masculine adjectives meaning tending to


-ownia

-ownia (nominative singular)
-ownie (nominative plural)
-owni (genitive singular)
-owni (genitive plural)
-owni (dative singular)
-owniom (dative plural)
-ownię (accusative singular)
-ownie (accusative plural)
-ownią (instrumental singular)
-owniami (instrumental plural)
-owni (locative singular)
-owniach (locative plural)
-ownio (singular vocative)
-ownie (plural vocative)

siła + -ownia → siłownia


-ctwo

-ctwo (nominative singular)
-ctwa (nominative plural)
-ctwa (genitive singular)
-ctw (genitive plural)
-ctwu (dative singular)
-ctwom (dative plural)
-ctwo (accusative singular)
-ctwa (accusative plural)
-ctwem (instrumental singular)
-ctwami (instrumental plural)
-ctwie (locative singular)
-ctwach (locative plural)
-ctwo (singular vocative)
-ctwa (plural vocative)

suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood, -ness or -dom


-uła

gadać + -uła → gaduła


-cie

-cie (nominative singular)
-cia (nominative plural)
-cia (genitive singular)
-ć (genitive plural)
-ciu (dative singular)
-ciom (dative plural)
-cie (accusative singular)
-cia (accusative plural)
-ciem (instrumental singular)
-ciami (instrumental plural)
-ciu (locative singular)
-ciach (locative plural)
-cie (singular vocative)
-cia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje. By surface analysis, -ty + -e. Used with verbs that take -ty to form the past participle.

myć + -cie → mycie


-ęcie

-ęcie (nominative singular)
-ęcia (nominative plural)
-ęcia (genitive singular)
-ęć (genitive plural)
-ęciu (dative singular)
-ęciom (dative plural)
-ęcie (accusative singular)
-ęcia (accusative plural)
-ęciem (instrumental singular)
-ęciami (instrumental plural)
-ęciu (locative singular)
-ęciach (locative plural)
-ęcie (singular vocative)
-ęcia (plural vocative)

zarosnąć + -ęcie → zarośnięcie


-ęga

-ęga (nominative singular)
-ęgi (nominative plural)
-ęgi (genitive singular)
-ęg (genitive plural)
-ędze (dative singular)
-ęgom (dative plural)
-ęgę (accusative singular)
-ęgi (accusative plural)
-ęgą (instrumental singular)
-ęgami (instrumental plural)
-ędze (locative singular)
-ęgach (locative plural)
-ęgo (singular vocative)
-ęgi (plural vocative)

mordować + -ęga → mordęga


-ynja

is-noun

-ynja f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ynju, nominative plural -ynjur)

-ynju (genitive singular)
-ynjur (nominative plural)
-ynja (indefinite nominative singular)
-ynjan (definite nominative singular)
-ynjur (indefinite nominative plural)
-ynjurnar (definite nominative plural)
-ynju (accusative indefinite singular)
-ynjuna (accusative definite singular)
-ynjur (accusative indefinite plural)
-ynjurnar (accusative definite plural)
-ynju (dative indefinite singular)
-ynjunni (dative definite singular)
-ynjum (dative indefinite plural)
-ynjunum (dative definite plural)
-ynju (genitive indefinite singular)
-ynjunnar (definite genitive singular)
-ynja (genitive indefinite plural)
-ynjanna (definite genitive plural)

-ess; Added to titles of nobility to indicate that the title refers to a female.


-aczka

-aczka (nominative singular)
-aczki (nominative plural)
-aczki (genitive singular)
-aczek (genitive plural)
-aczce (dative singular)
-aczkom (dative plural)
-aczkę (accusative singular)
-aczki (accusative plural)
-aczką (instrumental singular)
-aczkami (instrumental plural)
-aczce (locative singular)
-aczkach (locative plural)
-aczko (singular vocative)
-aczki (plural vocative)

biały (“white”) + -aczka → białaczka (“leukemia”)

żółty (“yellow”) + -aczka → żółtaczka (“jaundice”)

padać (“to fall”) + -aczka → padaczka (“epilepsy”)

forms feminine nouns describing medical conditions


-phany

From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, appear”), modelled after terms such as ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia, “divine manifestation, epiphany”).

der

Concerning a manifestation or (first) appearance.


-nąć

-nąć (infinitive)
-nę (future singular)
-niemy (future plural)
-niesz (future singular)
-niecie (future plural)
-nie (future singular third-person)
-ną (future plural third-person)
-nie się (future impersonal)
-nąłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -nął (masculine past singular)
-nęłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -nęła (feminine past singular)
-nęłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -nęło (neuter past singular)
-nęliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -nęli (past plural virile)
-nęłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -nęły (nonvirile past plural)
-nąłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -nął (masculine past singular)
-nęłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -nęła (feminine past singular)
-nęłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -nęło (neuter past singular)
-nęliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -nęli (past plural virile)
-nęłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -nęły (nonvirile past plural)
-nął (masculine past singular third-person)
-nęła (feminine past singular third-person)
-nęło (neuter past singular third-person)
-nęli (past plural third-person virile)
-nęły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-nięto (impersonal past)
-nąłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -nął (conditional masculine singular)
-nęłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -nęła (conditional feminine singular)
-nęłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -nęło (conditional neuter singular)
-nęlibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -nęli (conditional plural virile)
-nęłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-nąłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -nął (conditional masculine singular)
-nęłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -nęła (conditional feminine singular)
-nęłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -nęło (conditional neuter singular)
-nęlibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -nęli (conditional plural virile)
-nęłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-nąłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -nął (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-nęłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -nęła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-nęłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -nęło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-nęliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -nęli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-nęłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -nęły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-nięto by (conditional impersonal)
niech -nę (imperative singular)
-nijmy (imperative plural)
-nij (imperative singular)
-nijcie (imperative plural)
niech -nie (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ną (imperative plural third-person)
-nięty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-nięta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-nięte (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-nięci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-nięte (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-nąwszy (adverbial anterior participle)
-nięcie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish -nąć, from Proto-Slavic *-nǫti.

siorbać + -nąć → siorbnąć


-inator

A popular term used notably by Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a character from the 2007 American animated television series Phineas and Ferb, however usage dates to at least the early 2000s such as "kupkake-inator" in the 2003 film The Cat in the Hat (film). Modelled after Latinate agent nouns such as terminator. See -ator.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:-inator.

A person or thing that does (something).

Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz
Phineas and Ferb
The Cat in the Hat (film)


wez-

wez- + brać → wezbrać

alternative form of wz-, used before some voiced consonant clusters


ws-

Polish: ws-

alternative form of wz-, used before voiceless consonants


ws-

ws- + pomagać → wspomagać


tetracosa-

Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, as if formed from τετρα- (tetra-) + εἴκοσι (eíkosi) by analogy with docosa-. However, Ancient Greek τετρακόσιοι (tetrakósioi) actually means “four hundred”, not “twenty-four”. The Ancient Greek word for “twenty-four” is εἰκοσιτέσσαρες (eikositéssares).


-яшка

-я́шка (canonical)
-jáška (romanization)
-я́шка (nominative singular)
-я́шки (nominative plural)
-я́шки (genitive singular)
-я́шек (genitive plural)
-я́шке (dative singular)
-я́шкам (dative plural)
-я́шку (accusative singular)
-я́шки (accusative plural)
-я́шкой (instrumental singular)
-я́шкою (instrumental singular)
-я́шками (instrumental plural)
-я́шке (prepositional singular)
-я́шках (plural prepositional)

вку́сный (vkúsnyj, “tasty”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → вкусня́шка (vkusnjáška, “delicacy, something yummy”)

стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → стекля́шка (stekljáška, “a small piece of glass, a glass object”)

suffix used to form diminutive nouns from nouns and adjectives, often indicating a (small) object with a given quality

дво́йня (dvójnja, “(a pair of) twins”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → двойня́шка (dvojnjáška, “a twin”)

тро́йня (trójnja, “(a set of) triplets”) + -я́шка (-jáška) → тройня́шка (trojnjáška, “a triplet”)

suffix used to form colloquial singular terms for identical siblings


-awka

-awka (nominative singular)
-awki (nominative plural)
-awki (genitive singular)
-awek (genitive plural)
-awce (dative singular)
-awkom (dative plural)
-awkę (accusative singular)
-awki (accusative plural)
-awką (instrumental singular)
-awkami (instrumental plural)
-awce (locative singular)
-awkach (locative plural)
-awko (singular vocative)
-awki (plural vocative)

pić + -awka → pijawka