sticho-

From Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos, “line, row, verse”).

Concerning rows or lines, such as lines of poetry.


-ać

Polish: -ać

zaślepić + -ać → zaślepiać

forms imperfective verbs from perfective ones


-eczka

-eczka (nominative singular)
-eczki (nominative plural)
-eczki (genitive singular)
-eczek (genitive plural)
-eczce (dative singular)
-eczkom (dative plural)
-eczkę (accusative singular)
-eczki (accusative plural)
-eczką (instrumental singular)
-eczkami (instrumental plural)
-eczce (locative singular)
-eczkach (locative plural)
-eczko (singular vocative)
-eczki (plural vocative)

babka + -eczka → babeczka

forms feminine diminutives of diminutives


-eczko

-eczko (nominative singular)
-eczka (nominative plural)
-eczka (genitive singular)
-eczek (genitive plural)
-eczku (dative singular)
-eczkom (dative plural)
-eczko (accusative singular)
-eczka (accusative plural)
-eczkiem (instrumental singular)
-eczkami (instrumental plural)
-eczku (locative singular)
-eczkach (locative plural)
-eczko (singular vocative)
-eczka (plural vocative)

jajko + -eczko → jajeczko


-aszek

-aszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-aszka (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszka (accusative singular)
-aszków (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-aszek (nominative singular)
-aszki (nominative plural)
-aszka (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszka (accusative singular)
-aszki (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-aszki (plural vocative)
-aszek (nominative singular)
-aszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-aszków (genitive plural)
-aszkowi (dative singular)
-aszkom (dative plural)
-aszek (accusative singular)
-aszki (accusative plural)
-aszkiem (instrumental singular)
-aszkami (instrumental plural)
-aszku (locative singular)
-aszkach (locative plural)
-aszku (singular vocative)
-aszki (plural vocative)

młodzieniec + -aszek → młodzieniaszek


-iszek

-iszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-iszka (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszka (accusative singular)
-iszków (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-iszek (nominative singular)
-iszki (nominative plural)
-iszka (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszka (accusative singular)
-iszki (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-iszki (plural vocative)
-iszek (nominative singular)
-iszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-iszków (genitive plural)
-iszkowi (dative singular)
-iszkom (dative plural)
-iszek (accusative singular)
-iszki (accusative plural)
-iszkiem (instrumental singular)
-iszkami (instrumental plural)
-iszku (locative singular)
-iszkach (locative plural)
-iszku (singular vocative)
-iszki (plural vocative)

brat + -iszek → braciszek


-uszek

-uszka (feminine)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-kowie (nominative plural)
-ki (nominative plural)
-uszka (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszka (accusative singular)
-uszków (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-kowie (plural vocative)
-ki (plural vocative)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-uszki (nominative plural)
-uszka (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszka (accusative singular)
-uszki (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-uszki (plural vocative)
-uszek (nominative singular)
-uszki (nominative plural)
-ka (genitive singular)
-ku (genitive singular)
-uszków (genitive plural)
-uszkowi (dative singular)
-uszkom (dative plural)
-uszek (accusative singular)
-uszki (accusative plural)
-uszkiem (instrumental singular)
-uszkami (instrumental plural)
-uszku (locative singular)
-uszkach (locative plural)
-uszku (singular vocative)
-uszki (plural vocative)

From -uch + -ek, akin to Russian -ушка (-uška), Czech -uška.

kwiat + -uszek → kwiatuszek

stary + -uszek → staruszek


-uchna

-uchna (nominative singular)
-uchny (nominative plural)
-uchny (genitive singular)
-uchn (genitive plural)
-uchnie (dative singular)
-uchnom (dative plural)
-uchnę (accusative singular)
-uchny (accusative plural)
-uchną (instrumental singular)
-uchnami (instrumental plural)
-uchnie (locative singular)
-uchnach (locative plural)
-uchno (singular vocative)
-uchny (plural vocative)

córa + -uchna → córuchna


-eć

-eć (infinitive)
-eję (present singular)
-ejemy (plural present)
-ejesz (present singular)
-ejecie (plural present)
-eje (present singular third-person)
-eją (plural present third-person)
-eje się (impersonal present)
-ałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -ało (neuter past singular)
-eliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -eli (past plural virile)
-ałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ał (masculine past singular)
-ałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -ała (feminine past singular)
-ałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -ało (neuter past singular)
-eliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -eli (past plural virile)
-ałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -ały (nonvirile past plural)
-ał (masculine past singular third-person)
-ała (feminine past singular third-person)
-ało (neuter past singular third-person)
-eli (past plural third-person virile)
-ały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ano (impersonal past)
będę -ał (future masculine singular)
będę -eć (future masculine singular)
będę -ała (feminine future singular)
będę -eć (feminine future singular)
będę -ało (future neuter singular)
będę -eć (future neuter singular)
będziemy -eli (future plural virile)
będziemy -eć (future plural virile)
będziemy -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -eć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -eć (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -eć (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -eć (future neuter singular)
będziecie -eli (future plural virile)
będziecie -eć (future plural virile)
będziecie -ały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -eć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -eć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -eć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -eć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -eli (future plural third-person virile)
będą -eć (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -eć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -eć się (future impersonal)
-ałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-elibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -eli (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ał (conditional masculine singular)
-ałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -ała (conditional feminine singular)
-ałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -ało (conditional neuter singular)
-elibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -eli (conditional plural virile)
-ałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -ały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-ałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -ała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-ałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -ało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-eliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -eli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-ałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -ały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -eję (imperative singular)
-ejmy (imperative plural)
-ej (imperative singular)
-ejcie (imperative plural)
niech -eje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -eją (imperative plural third-person)
-ejący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ejąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ejące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ejący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ejące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ejąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
-enie (noun-from-verb)

biały + -eć → bieleć

bordowy + -eć → bordowieć

drogi + -eć → drożeć

jasny + -eć → jaśnieć

forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem


-yć

-yć (infinitive)
-ę (present singular)
-ymy (plural present)
-ysz (present singular)
-ycie (plural present)
-y (present singular third-person)
-ą (plural present third-person)
-y się (impersonal present)
-yłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ył (masculine past singular)
-yłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -yła (feminine past singular)
-yłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -yło (neuter past singular)
-yliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -yli (past plural virile)
-yłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -yły (nonvirile past plural)
-yłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ył (masculine past singular)
-yłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -yła (feminine past singular)
-yłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -yło (neuter past singular)
-yliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -yli (past plural virile)
-yłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -yły (nonvirile past plural)
-ył (masculine past singular third-person)
-yła (feminine past singular third-person)
-yło (neuter past singular third-person)
-yli (past plural third-person virile)
-yły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ono (impersonal past)
będę -ył (future masculine singular)
będę -yć (future masculine singular)
będę -yła (feminine future singular)
będę -yć (feminine future singular)
będę -yło (future neuter singular)
będę -yć (future neuter singular)
będziemy -yli (future plural virile)
będziemy -yć (future plural virile)
będziemy -yły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -yć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ył (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yć (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yła (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yć (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yło (future neuter singular)
będziesz -yć (future neuter singular)
będziecie -yli (future plural virile)
będziecie -yć (future plural virile)
będziecie -yły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -yć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ył (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -yć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -yli (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yć (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -yć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -yć się (future impersonal)
-yłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ył (conditional masculine singular)
-yłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -yła (conditional feminine singular)
-yłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -yło (conditional neuter singular)
-ylibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -yli (conditional plural virile)
-yłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -yły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ył (conditional masculine singular)
-yłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -yła (conditional feminine singular)
-yłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -yło (conditional neuter singular)
-ylibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -yli (conditional plural virile)
-yłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -yły (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ył (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-yłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -yła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-yłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -yło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-yliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -yli (conditional plural third-person virile)
-yłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -yły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ono by (conditional impersonal)
niech -ę (imperative singular)
-my (imperative plural)
-cie (imperative plural)
niech -y (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ą (imperative plural third-person)
-ący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-ona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-one (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-eni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-one (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
-enie (noun-from-verb)

taniec + -yć → tańczyć

forms verbs, used after consonants that were historically soft or after hard consonants; causes soft consonant mutation, namely k → cz, g → ż, ch → sz


-wać

-wać (infinitive)
-wam (present singular)
-wamy (plural present)
-wasz (present singular)
-wacie (plural present)
-wa (present singular third-person)
-wają (plural present third-person)
-wa się (impersonal present)
-wałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -wał (masculine past singular)
-wałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -wała (feminine past singular)
-wałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -wało (neuter past singular)
-waliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -wali (past plural virile)
-wałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -wały (nonvirile past plural)
-wałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -wał (masculine past singular)
-wałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -wała (feminine past singular)
-wałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -wało (neuter past singular)
-waliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -wali (past plural virile)
-wałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -wały (nonvirile past plural)
-wał (masculine past singular third-person)
-wała (feminine past singular third-person)
-wało (neuter past singular third-person)
-wali (past plural third-person virile)
-wały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-wano (impersonal past)
będę -wał (future masculine singular)
będę -wać (future masculine singular)
będę -wała (feminine future singular)
będę -wać (feminine future singular)
będę -wało (future neuter singular)
będę -wać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -wali (future plural virile)
będziemy -wać (future plural virile)
będziemy -wały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -wać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -wał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -wać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -wała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -wać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -wało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -wać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -wali (future plural virile)
będziecie -wać (future plural virile)
będziecie -wały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -wać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -wał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -wać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -wała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -wać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -wało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -wać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -wali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -wać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -wały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -wać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -wać się (future impersonal)
-wałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -wał (conditional masculine singular)
-wałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -wała (conditional feminine singular)
-wałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -wało (conditional neuter singular)
-walibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -wali (conditional plural virile)
-wałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -wały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-wałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -wał (conditional masculine singular)
-wałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -wała (conditional feminine singular)
-wałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -wało (conditional neuter singular)
-walibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -wali (conditional plural virile)
-wałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -wały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-wałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -wał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-wałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -wała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-wałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -wało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-waliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -wali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-wałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -wały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-wano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -wam (imperative singular)
-wajmy (imperative plural)
-waj (imperative singular)
-wajcie (imperative plural)
niech -wa (imperative singular third-person)
niech -wają (imperative plural third-person)
-wający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-wająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-wające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-wający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-wające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-wany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-wana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-wane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-wani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-wane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-wając (adjectival contemporary participle)
-wanie (noun-from-verb)
-ywać (infinitive)
-uję (present singular)
-ujemy (plural present)
-ujesz (present singular)
-ujecie (plural present)
-uje (present singular third-person)
-ują (plural present third-person)
-uje się (impersonal present)
-ywałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -ywał (masculine past singular)
-ywałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -ywała (feminine past singular)
-ywałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -ywało (neuter past singular)
-ywaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -ywali (past plural virile)
-ywałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -ywały (nonvirile past plural)
-ywałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -ywał (masculine past singular)
-ywałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -ywała (feminine past singular)
-ywałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -ywało (neuter past singular)
-ywaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -ywali (past plural virile)
-ywałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -ywały (nonvirile past plural)
-ywał (masculine past singular third-person)
-ywała (feminine past singular third-person)
-ywało (neuter past singular third-person)
-ywali (past plural third-person virile)
-ywały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-ywano (impersonal past)
będę -ywał (future masculine singular)
będę -ywać (future masculine singular)
będę -ywała (feminine future singular)
będę -ywać (feminine future singular)
będę -ywało (future neuter singular)
będę -ywać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -ywali (future plural virile)
będziemy -ywać (future plural virile)
będziemy -ywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -ywać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -ywał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ywać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -ywała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ywać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -ywało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -ywać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -ywali (future plural virile)
będziecie -ywać (future plural virile)
będziecie -ywały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -ywać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -ywał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -ywała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -ywało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -ywać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -ywali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ywać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -ywały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -ywać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -ywać się (future impersonal)
-ywałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -ywał (conditional masculine singular)
-ywałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -ywała (conditional feminine singular)
-ywałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -ywało (conditional neuter singular)
-ywalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -ywali (conditional plural virile)
-ywałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ywałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -ywał (conditional masculine singular)
-ywałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -ywała (conditional feminine singular)
-ywałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -ywało (conditional neuter singular)
-ywalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -ywali (conditional plural virile)
-ywałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-ywałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -ywał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-ywałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -ywała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-ywałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -ywało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-ywaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -ywali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-ywałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -ywały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-ywano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -uję (imperative singular)
-ujmy (imperative plural)
-uj (imperative singular)
-ujcie (imperative plural)
niech -uje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ują (imperative plural third-person)
-ujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-ywany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-ywana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-ywane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-ywani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-ywane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-ywanie (noun-from-verb)

zagrzać + -wać → zagrzewać

nalać + -wać → nalewać

forms verbs, usually of a frequentative or imperfective meaning, sometimes causes a vowel change, most often a or o → e


-owisko

-owisko (nominative singular)
-owiska (nominative plural)
-owiska (genitive singular)
-owisk (genitive plural)
-owisku (dative singular)
-owiskom (dative plural)
-owisko (accusative singular)
-owiska (accusative plural)
-owiskem (instrumental singular)
-owiskami (instrumental plural)
-owisku (locative singular)
-owiskach (locative plural)
-owisko (singular vocative)
-owiska (plural vocative)

kret + -owisko → kretowisko

forms neuter nouns usually related to places


ⴰⵎ-

From Proto-Berber *am-, from *a- (“noun-forming prefix”) + *m- (“instumental prefix”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- and *m-. Cognate with Arabic مِـ (mi-) and Hausa ma-. By surface analysis, ⴰ- (a-) + ⵎ- (m-).

af

nominal prefix forming instrumental nouns and noun-adjectives


-𑀇𑀬𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">-इया</i>


-yk

rycerz + -yk → rycerzyk

forms masculine diminutives, used after historically soft consonants


mylo-

From Ancient Greek μῠ́λη (mŭ́lē, “mill; molar tooth”) + -o-.

af

mylohyoid

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the molars.


-ӧм

ол- (ol-, “to live”) + -ӧм (-öm) → олӧм (olöm, “life”)

Used to form nouns, denoting the action of verbs; -tion, -ing


-gill

Adjectival suffix, attested on Forsaringen in the accusative form -kilan. From Old Swedish gilder, Old Norse gildr. Related to gälda (“to pay”), gälla (“to apply”), guld, among others. Identical to gill.


-iczka

-iczka (nominative singular)
-iczki (nominative plural)
-iczki (genitive singular)
-iczek (genitive plural)
-iczce (dative singular)
-iczkom (dative plural)
-iczkę (accusative singular)
-iczki (accusative plural)
-iczką (instrumental singular)
-iczkami (instrumental plural)
-iczce (locative singular)
-iczkach (locative plural)
-iczko (singular vocative)
-iczki (plural vocative)

słonica + -iczka → słoniczka


-iczek

-iczek (nominative singular)
-iczki (nominative plural)
-iczka (genitive singular)
-iczków (genitive plural)
-iczkowi (dative singular)
-iczkom (dative plural)
-iczek (accusative singular)
-iczki (accusative plural)
-iczkiem (instrumental singular)
-iczkami (instrumental plural)
-iczku (locative singular)
-iczkach (locative plural)
-iczku (singular vocative)
-iczki (plural vocative)

stolik + -iczek → stoliczek


ⵜⴰ- -ⵜ

ⴳⵔⵙ (grs, “root for freezing”) → ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ (tagrst, “cold season”)


meio-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μεῖον (meîon, “less”).


meio-

From Ancient Greek μεῖον (meîon, “less”).

meio- + -cardia (“heart condition”) → meiocardia (“maximum decrease in volume of the heart cavity”)

meio- + Ancient Greek πράσσειν (prássein, “to do”) → meiopragia (“reduction in the functional activity of an organ”)

meio- + Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) → meiotterismo (“reduction of wings in the development of insects”)

used in scientific and medical terms to indicate diminution


-খান

Inherited from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “piece, bit”). Compare Assamese -খন (-khon).

inh+

কাপড়খান

(now chiefly dialectal) classifier for inanimate objects


-artad

-artad (indefinite positive)
-artat (indefinite neuter positive singular)
-artade (indefinite plural positive)
-artade (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
-artade (definite masculine positive singular)
-artade (definite positive)

Originally the past participle of arta (“to be of a certain kind”), now only used as a suffix.

explosion (“explosion”) + -artad → explosionsartad (“explosive”)

kaos (“chaos”) + -artad → kaosartad (“chaotic”)

läder (“leather”) + -artad → läderartad (“leathery”)

stor (“big”) + -artad → storartad (“magnificent”)

having characteristics similar to the thing before, -like


𒉆-

Prefix used to form abstract and collective nouns.


-𑀫

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">-म</i>

-th (suffix used to form ordinals from numerals)

-મું

*-𑀫-𑀕 (*-ma-ga) (< Sanskrit -मक (-maka))


-stella

-stella (front vowel harmony variant -stellä, stem -stele-, linguistic notation -stele- or -stellA)

-stellä (front-vowel)
-stele- (stem)
-stelen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -stele (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -stellut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -stellut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-stelet (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -stele (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -stellut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -stellut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-stelee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -stele (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -stellut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -stellut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-stelemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -stele (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -stelleet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -stelleet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-stelette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -stele (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -stelleet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -stelleet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-stelevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -stele (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -stelleet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -stelleet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-stellaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -stella (indicative negative passive present)
on -steltu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -steltu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-stelin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -stellut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -stellut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -stellut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-stelit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -stellut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -stellut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -stellut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-steli (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -stellut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -stellut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -stellut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-stelimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -stelleet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -stelleet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -stelleet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-stelitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -stelleet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -stelleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -stelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-stelivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -stelleet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -stelleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -stelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-steltiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -steltu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -steltu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -steltu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-stelisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -stelisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -stellut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -stellut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-stelisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -stelisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -stellut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -stellut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-stelisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -stelisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -stellut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -stellut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-stelisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -stelisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -stelleet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -stelleet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-stelisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -stelisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -stelleet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -stelleet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-stelisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -stelisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -stelleet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -stelleet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-steltaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -steltaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -steltu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -steltu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-stele (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -stele (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-stelkoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -stelko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -stellut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -stellut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-stelkaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -stelko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-stelkaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -stelko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-stelkoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -stelko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -stelleet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -stelleet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-steltakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -steltako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -steltu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -steltu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-stellen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -stelle (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -stellut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -stellut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-stellet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -stelle (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -stellut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -stellut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-stellee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -stelle (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -stellut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -stellut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-stellemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -stelle (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -stelleet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -stelleet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-stellette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -stelle (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -stelleet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -stelleet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-stellevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -stelle (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -stelleet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -stelleet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-steltaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -steltane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -steltu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -steltu (negative passive perfect potential)
-stella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-steleva (active participle present)
-steltava (participle passive present)
-stellakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-stellaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-stellaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-stellaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-stellakseen (possessive third-person)
-stellaksensa (possessive third-person)
-stellut (infinitive-i-long past)
-steltu (infinitive-i-long past)
-stellessa (inessive second-person)
-steltaessa (inessive second-person)
-stelema (agent)
-stellessani (first-person possessive singular)
-stellessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-stellessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-stellessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-stellessaan (possessive third-person)
-stellessansa (possessive third-person)
-stelematon (inessive negative second-person)
-stellen (instructive second-person)
-stelemassa (inessive third-person)
-stelemasta (elative third-person)
-stelemaan (illative third-person)
-stelemalla (adessive third-person)
-stelematta (abessive third-person)
-steleman (instructive third-person)
-steltaman (instructive third-person)
-steleminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-stelemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-stelemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-stelemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-stelemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-stelemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-stelemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Initial component from -staa (which itself from -taa) and the latter equivalent to -ella.


-й

Epithesis after a verb stem which originally ended in a lengthened high vowel (ии, үү, ыы, уу) or a short vowel (э, и, ө, ү, а, ы, о, у; only in a loan), due to Sakha conjugation do not allow stem in such endings


ⵎ-

From Proto-Berber *m-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *m-. Compare Arabic مَا (mā).


-wari

-wari (nominative singular)
-warjō (nominative plural)
-warjōs (nominative plural)
-wari (accusative singular)
-warjā (accusative plural)
-warjas (genitive singular)
-warjō (genitive plural)
-warjē (dative singular)
-warjum (dative plural)
-warju (instrumental singular)
-warjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -ware

Middle English: -ere

Scots: -ar, -er

English: -er

Old Frisian: -ere

Saterland Frisian: -er

West Frisian: -er

Old Saxon: *-āri

Middle Low German: -ære, -er

German Low German: -er

→ Old Norse: -ari

Faroese: -ari

Old Swedish: -are

Swedish: -are

Old Dutch: *-āri

Middle Dutch: -ere

Dutch: -er

Old High German: -āri, -eri, -wari

Middle High German: -āre, -ære, -er

German: -er


ـستان

Turkish: -istan

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).


ـستان

head

ـِستَان or ـستَان or سِتَان • (-estân or -stân or setân)

ـِستَان (canonical)
ـستَان (canonical)
سِتَان (canonical)
-estân (romanization)
-stân (romanization)
setân (romanization)

desc

ـستان<alt:ستان>

Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)

ـستان<alt:ستان>

Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)

Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)

→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)

→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)

→ Azerbaijani: -istan

→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)

→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)

→ Chagatai: ـستان

Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)

Uzbek: -iston

→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)

→ English: -istan, -stan

→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)

→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)

Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)

→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)

→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)

→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)

Turkish: -istan

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)

Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)

→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)

→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)

→ Spanish: -istán

→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)

→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)

→ Turkmen: -istan

[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Persian ـستان
From Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).


ـستان

head

ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Gurmukhi spelling -ਇਸਤਾਨ or -ਸਤਾਨ)

ـِسْتان (canonical)
ـسْتان (canonical)
-istān (romanization)
-stān (romanization)
-ਇਸਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
-ਸਤਾਨ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


ـستان

ur-suffix

ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Hindi spelling -इस्तान or -स्तान)

ـِسْتان (canonical)
ـسْتان (canonical)
-istān (romanization)
-stān (romanization)
-इस्तान (Hindi)
-स्तान (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.
Urdu ـِسْتان (-istān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

etymon

ـِسْتان


rhyncho-

From Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout”).


-अनीय

-anīya (romanization)
-अनीयः (nominative singular)
-अनीयौ (dual nominative)
-अनीया1 (dual nominative)
-अनीयाः (nominative plural)
-अनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
-अनीय (singular vocative)
-अनीयौ (dual vocative)
-अनीया1 (dual vocative)
-अनीयाः (plural vocative)
-अनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
-अनीयम् (accusative singular)
-अनीयौ (accusative dual)
-अनीया1 (accusative dual)
-अनीयान् (accusative plural)
-अनीयेन (instrumental singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अनीयैः (instrumental plural)
-अनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-अनीयाय (dative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
-अनीयात् (ablative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अनीयस्य (genitive singular)
-अनीययोः (dual genitive)
-अनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
-अनीये (locative singular)
-अनीययोः (dual locative)
-अनीयेषु (locative plural)
-अनीया (nominative singular)
-अनीये (dual nominative)
-अनीयाः (nominative plural)
-अनीये (singular vocative)
-अनीये (dual vocative)
-अनीयाः (plural vocative)
-अनीयाम् (accusative singular)
-अनीये (accusative dual)
-अनीयाः (accusative plural)
-अनीयया (instrumental singular)
-अनीया1 (instrumental singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
-अनीयायै (dative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
-अनीयायाः (ablative singular)
-अनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अनीयायाः (genitive singular)
-अनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
-अनीययोः (dual genitive)
-अनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
-अनीयायाम् (locative singular)
-अनीययोः (dual locative)
-अनीयासु (locative plural)
-अनीयम् (nominative singular)
-अनीये (dual nominative)
-अनीयानि (nominative plural)
-अनीया1 (nominative plural)
-अनीय (singular vocative)
-अनीये (dual vocative)
-अनीयानि (plural vocative)
-अनीया1 (plural vocative)
-अनीयम् (accusative singular)
-अनीये (accusative dual)
-अनीयानि (accusative plural)
-अनीया1 (accusative plural)
-अनीयेन (instrumental singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अनीयैः (instrumental plural)
-अनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-अनीयाय (dative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
-अनीयात् (ablative singular)
-अनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अनीयस्य (genitive singular)
-अनीययोः (dual genitive)
-अनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
-अनीये (locative singular)
-अनीययोः (dual locative)
-अनीयेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
From -अन (-ana) + -ईय (-īya).


-omy

-omy (masculine nominative singular)
-oma (feminine nominative singular)
-ome (neuter nominative singular)
-omi (nominative plural virile)
-ome (nominative plural)
-omego (genitive masculine singular)
-omej (feminine genitive singular)
-omego (genitive neuter singular)
-omych (genitive plural)
-omych (genitive plural virile)
-omemu (dative masculine singular)
-omej (dative feminine singular)
-omemu (dative neuter singular)
-omym (dative plural)
-omym (dative plural virile)
-omego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-omy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-omą (accusative feminine singular)
-ome (accusative neuter singular)
-omych (accusative plural virile)
-ome (accusative plural)
-omym (instrumental masculine singular)
-omą (feminine instrumental singular)
-omym (instrumental neuter singular)
-omymi (instrumental plural)
-omymi (instrumental plural virile)
-omym (locative masculine singular)
-omej (feminine locative singular)
-omym (locative neuter singular)
-omych (locative plural)
-omych (locative plural virile)

wiedzieć + -omy → wiadomy

ruszać + -omy → ruchomy

(obsolete) forms adjectives, originally used for participles, now remains as an artifact in some adjectives


ⴰ-

From Proto-Berber *a-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-.


-ხანა

From Persian خانه (xâne, “house”). Doublet of ხანაგა (xanaga).

ლუდი (ludi, “beer”) + -ხანა (-xana) → ლუდხანა (ludxana, “alehouse, beer pub”)

ყავა (q̇ava, “coffee”) + -ხანა (-xana) → ყავახანა (q̇avaxana, “coffee house”)

ჩაი (čai, “tea”) + -ხანა (-xana) → ჩაიხანა (čaixana, “teahouse, tea shop”)

ზარაფი (zarapi, “money changer or lender”) + -ხანა (-xana) → ზარაფხანა (zarapxana, “place where money changers and lenders did their business”)

A nominal suffix deriving terms for a particular facility or place for some determined purpose, mostly for drinks. No longer productive,


-ała

jąkać + -ała → jąkała


素っ

prefixes nouns, adjectives for intensification


-аж

-а́ж (canonical)
-áž (romanization)
-а́ж (nominative singular)
-а́жи (nominative plural)
-ажи́ (nominative plural)
-а́жа (genitive singular)
-ажа́ (genitive singular)
-а́жей (genitive plural)
-аже́й (genitive plural)
-а́жу (dative singular)
-ажу́ (dative singular)
-а́жам (dative plural)
-ажа́м (dative plural)
-а́ж (accusative singular)
-а́жи (accusative plural)
-ажи́ (accusative plural)
-а́жем (instrumental singular)
-ажо́м (instrumental singular)
-а́жами (instrumental plural)
-ажа́ми (instrumental plural)
-а́же (prepositional singular)
-аже́ (prepositional singular)
-а́жах (plural prepositional)
-ажа́х (plural prepositional)

Accent pattern a, monosyllabic stem (unmastered):

то́нна (tónna, “tonne”) + -а́ж (-áž) → тонна́ж (tonnáž, “tonnage”)

Accent pattern b, monosyllabic stem:

лист (list, “sheet (of paper)”) + -а́ж (-áž) → листа́ж (listáž, “sheet count”)

литр (litr, “liter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → литра́ж (litráž, “litreage, displacement”)

метр (metr, “meter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → метра́ж (metráž, “footage”)

монт- (mont-) + -а́ж (-áž) → монта́ж (montáž, “assembling”)

тип (tip, “type”) + -а́ж (-áž) → типа́ж (tipáž, “character”)

Accent pattern a, polysyllabic stem:

персо́на (persóna, “person”) + -а́ж (-áž) → персона́ж (personáž, “character”)

подхали́м (podxalím, “toady”) + -а́ж (-áž) → подхалима́ж (podxalimáž, “toadying”)

шпио́н (špión, “spy”) + -а́ж (-áž) → шпиона́ж (špionáž, “espionage”)

Accent pattern a/b, unmastered/mastered (professional):

мир- (mir-) + -а́ж (-áž) → мира́ж (miráž, “mirage”)

барр- (barr-) + -а́ж (-áž) → барра́ж (barráž, “barrage”)

-age (used to form nouns indicating a measurement in specific units, a process or action, or a collective term)


-duto

pt-noun

-duto m (noun-forming suffix, plural -dutos)


შემო-

movement into/inside or up to the first/second person (coming, hither)

Indicates movement or direction
circular movement round sb/sth

Indicates an involuntary/unwitting/imperceptible action


súid-

From English pseudo-, from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).


-ywo

-ywo (nominative singular)
-ywa (nominative plural)
-ywa (genitive singular)
-yw (genitive plural)
-ywu (dative singular)
-ywom (dative plural)
-ywo (accusative singular)
-ywa (accusative plural)
-ywem (instrumental singular)
-ywami (instrumental plural)
-ywie (locative singular)
-ywach (locative plural)
-ywo (singular vocative)
-ywa (plural vocative)

tworzyć + -ywo → tworzywo


-iwo

-iwo (nominative singular)
-iwa (nominative plural)
-iwa (genitive singular)
-iw (genitive plural)
-iwu (dative singular)
-iwom (dative plural)
-iwo (accusative singular)
-iwa (accusative plural)
-iwem (instrumental singular)
-iwami (instrumental plural)
-iwie (locative singular)
-iwach (locative plural)
-iwo (singular vocative)
-iwa (plural vocative)

robić + -iwo → robiwo


-ⵏⵉ

From Proto-Berber, from Proto-Afroasiatic.


-ⵜ

From Proto-Berber *-t, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t. Doublet of ⵜ- (t-).


ⵜ-

From Proto-Berber *t-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t. Doublet of -ⵜ (-t).


ⵜ-

ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ

she (third person feminine singular verb subject affix)


-iwać

-iwać (infinitive)
-uję (present singular)
-ujemy (plural present)
-ujesz (present singular)
-ujecie (plural present)
-uje (present singular third-person)
-ują (plural present third-person)
-uje się (impersonal present)
-iwałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -iwał (masculine past singular)
-iwałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -iwała (feminine past singular)
-iwałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -iwało (neuter past singular)
-iwaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -iwali (past plural virile)
-iwałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -iwały (nonvirile past plural)
-iwałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -iwał (masculine past singular)
-iwałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -iwała (feminine past singular)
-iwałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -iwało (neuter past singular)
-iwaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -iwali (past plural virile)
-iwałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -iwały (nonvirile past plural)
-iwał (masculine past singular third-person)
-iwała (feminine past singular third-person)
-iwało (neuter past singular third-person)
-iwali (past plural third-person virile)
-iwały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-iwano (impersonal past)
będę -iwał (future masculine singular)
będę -iwać (future masculine singular)
będę -iwała (feminine future singular)
będę -iwać (feminine future singular)
będę -iwało (future neuter singular)
będę -iwać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -iwali (future plural virile)
będziemy -iwać (future plural virile)
będziemy -iwały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -iwać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -iwał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -iwać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -iwała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -iwać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -iwało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -iwać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -iwali (future plural virile)
będziecie -iwać (future plural virile)
będziecie -iwały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -iwać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -iwał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -iwała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -iwało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -iwać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -iwali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -iwać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -iwały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -iwać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -iwać się (future impersonal)
-iwałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -iwał (conditional masculine singular)
-iwałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -iwała (conditional feminine singular)
-iwałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -iwało (conditional neuter singular)
-iwalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -iwali (conditional plural virile)
-iwałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-iwałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -iwał (conditional masculine singular)
-iwałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -iwała (conditional feminine singular)
-iwałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -iwało (conditional neuter singular)
-iwalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -iwali (conditional plural virile)
-iwałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-iwałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -iwał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-iwałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -iwała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-iwałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -iwało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-iwaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -iwali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-iwałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -iwały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-iwano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -uję (imperative singular)
-ujmy (imperative plural)
-uj (imperative singular)
-ujcie (imperative plural)
niech -uje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -ują (imperative plural third-person)
-ujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-ująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-ujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-ujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-ujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-iwany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-iwana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-iwane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-iwani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-iwane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-ując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-iwanie (noun-from-verb)

doszukać + -iwać → doszukiwać

forms imperfective verbs, used after velar consonants


ـجیل

Turkish: -cil

طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـجیل → طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “eagle”)

Forms names of predators from names of prey


-iune

-iuni (plural)
-iune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-iunea (accusative definite nominative singular)
-iuni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-iunile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-iuni (indefinite singular)
-iunii (definite singular)
-iunilor (definite plural)
-iune (singular vocative)
-iuneo (singular vocative)
-iunilor (vocative)


ـلر

Turkish: -ler, -lar

چیچك + ـلر → چیچكلر


взаємо-

inter-, co- (together, mutually, jointly)


thyr-

thyrasthenia

Alternative form of thyro-, used before a vowel.


-onen

head

-onen (front vowel harmony variant -önen, linguistic notation -Onen)

-önen (front-vowel)
-onen (nominative singular)
-oset (nominative plural)
-onen (accusative nominative singular)
-oset (accusative nominative plural)
-osen (accusative genitive singular)
-oset (accusative genitive plural)
-osen (genitive singular)
-osten (genitive plural)
-osien (genitive plural)
-osta (partitive singular)
-osia (partitive plural)
-osessa (inessive singular)
-osissa (inessive plural)
-osesta (elative singular)
-osista (elative plural)
-oseen (illative singular)
-osiin (illative plural)
-osella (adessive singular)
-osilla (adessive plural)
-oselta (ablative singular)
-osilta (ablative plural)
-oselle (allative singular)
-osille (allative plural)
-osena (essive singular)
-osina (essive plural)
-oseksi (singular translative)
-osiksi (plural translative)
-osetta (abessive singular)
-ositta (abessive plural)
-osin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-oseni (nominative singular)
-oseni (nominative plural)
-oseni (accusative nominative singular)
-oseni (accusative nominative plural)
-oseni (accusative genitive singular)
-oseni (accusative genitive plural)
-oseni (genitive singular)
-osteni (genitive plural)
-osieni (genitive plural)
-ostani (partitive singular)
-osiani (partitive plural)
-osessani (inessive singular)
-osissani (inessive plural)
-osestani (elative singular)
-osistani (elative plural)
-oseeni (illative singular)
-osiini (illative plural)
-osellani (adessive singular)
-osillani (adessive plural)
-oseltani (ablative singular)
-osiltani (ablative plural)
-oselleni (allative singular)
-osilleni (allative plural)
-osenani (essive singular)
-osinani (essive plural)
-osekseni (singular translative)
-osikseni (plural translative)
-osettani (abessive singular)
-osittani (abessive plural)
-osineni (comitative plural)
-osesi (nominative singular)
-osesi (nominative plural)
-osesi (accusative nominative singular)
-osesi (accusative nominative plural)
-osesi (accusative genitive singular)
-osesi (accusative genitive plural)
-osesi (genitive singular)
-ostesi (genitive plural)
-osiesi (genitive plural)
-ostasi (partitive singular)
-osiasi (partitive plural)
-osessasi (inessive singular)
-osissasi (inessive plural)
-osestasi (elative singular)
-osistasi (elative plural)
-oseesi (illative singular)
-osiisi (illative plural)
-osellasi (adessive singular)
-osillasi (adessive plural)
-oseltasi (ablative singular)
-osiltasi (ablative plural)
-osellesi (allative singular)
-osillesi (allative plural)
-osenasi (essive singular)
-osinasi (essive plural)
-oseksesi (singular translative)
-osiksesi (plural translative)
-osettasi (abessive singular)
-osittasi (abessive plural)
-osinesi (comitative plural)
-osemme (nominative singular)
-osemme (nominative plural)
-osemme (accusative nominative singular)
-osemme (accusative nominative plural)
-osemme (accusative genitive singular)
-osemme (accusative genitive plural)
-osemme (genitive singular)
-ostemme (genitive plural)
-osiemme (genitive plural)
-ostamme (partitive singular)
-osiamme (partitive plural)
-osessamme (inessive singular)
-osissamme (inessive plural)
-osestamme (elative singular)
-osistamme (elative plural)
-oseemme (illative singular)
-osiimme (illative plural)
-osellamme (adessive singular)
-osillamme (adessive plural)
-oseltamme (ablative singular)
-osiltamme (ablative plural)
-osellemme (allative singular)
-osillemme (allative plural)
-osenamme (essive singular)
-osinamme (essive plural)
-oseksemme (singular translative)
-osiksemme (plural translative)
-osettamme (abessive singular)
-osittamme (abessive plural)
-osinemme (comitative plural)
-osenne (nominative singular)
-osenne (nominative plural)
-osenne (accusative nominative singular)
-osenne (accusative nominative plural)
-osenne (accusative genitive singular)
-osenne (accusative genitive plural)
-osenne (genitive singular)
-ostenne (genitive plural)
-osienne (genitive plural)
-ostanne (partitive singular)
-osianne (partitive plural)
-osessanne (inessive singular)
-osissanne (inessive plural)
-osestanne (elative singular)
-osistanne (elative plural)
-oseenne (illative singular)
-osiinne (illative plural)
-osellanne (adessive singular)
-osillanne (adessive plural)
-oseltanne (ablative singular)
-osiltanne (ablative plural)
-osellenne (allative singular)
-osillenne (allative plural)
-osenanne (essive singular)
-osinanne (essive plural)
-oseksenne (singular translative)
-osiksenne (plural translative)
-osettanne (abessive singular)
-osittanne (abessive plural)
-osinenne (comitative plural)
-osensa (nominative singular)
-osensa (nominative plural)
-osensa (accusative nominative singular)
-osensa (accusative nominative plural)
-osensa (accusative genitive singular)
-osensa (accusative genitive plural)
-osensa (genitive singular)
-ostensa (genitive plural)
-osiensa (genitive plural)
-ostaan (partitive singular)
-ostansa (partitive singular)
-osiaan (partitive plural)
-osiansa (partitive plural)
-osessaan (inessive singular)
-osessansa (inessive singular)
-osissaan (inessive plural)
-osissansa (inessive plural)
-osestaan (elative singular)
-osestansa (elative singular)
-osistaan (elative plural)
-osistansa (elative plural)
-oseensa (illative singular)
-osiinsa (illative plural)
-osellaan (adessive singular)
-osellansa (adessive singular)
-osillaan (adessive plural)
-osillansa (adessive plural)
-oseltaan (ablative singular)
-oseltansa (ablative singular)
-osiltaan (ablative plural)
-osiltansa (ablative plural)
-oselleen (allative singular)
-osellensa (allative singular)
-osilleen (allative plural)
-osillensa (allative plural)
-osenaan (essive singular)
-osenansa (essive singular)
-osinaan (essive plural)
-osinansa (essive plural)
-osekseen (singular translative)
-oseksensa (singular translative)
-osikseen (plural translative)
-osiksensa (plural translative)
-osettaan (abessive singular)
-osettansa (abessive singular)
-osittaan (abessive plural)
-osittansa (abessive plural)
-osineen (comitative plural)
-osinensa (comitative plural)


wś-

wś- + ciec → wściec

variation of wz-, used before voiceless palatal consonant


-niczka

-niczka (nominative singular)
-niczki (nominative plural)
-niczki (genitive singular)
-niczek (genitive plural)
-niczce (dative singular)
-niczkom (dative plural)
-niczkę (accusative singular)
-niczki (accusative plural)
-niczką (instrumental singular)
-niczkami (instrumental plural)
-niczce (locative singular)
-niczkach (locative plural)
-niczko (singular vocative)
-niczki (plural vocative)

sól + -niczka → solniczka

forms feminine nouns usually associated with a small device associated with a substance; may cause sound shifts


inn-

From the word inn (“in, inside, into”), from Old Norse inn (“in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *inn (“in, into”), from *in (“in, into”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

innblid, innfornøyd, innful

(forms verbs with the sense of a large extent; throughout)


δεκα-

δεκα- (deka-) + λίτρο (lítro, “litre”) → δεκάλιτρο (dekálitro, “decalitre, 10 litres”)


-awiec

-awiec (nominative singular)
-awce (nominative plural)
-awca (genitive singular)
-awców (genitive plural)
-awcowi (dative singular)
-awcom (dative plural)
-awiec (accusative singular)
-awce (accusative plural)
-awcem (instrumental singular)
-awcami (instrumental plural)
-awcu (locative singular)
-awcach (locative plural)
-awcu (singular vocative)
-awce (plural vocative)

dmuch + -awiec → dmuchawiec


-άνη

grc-noun

-ᾰ́νη • (-ắnē) f (genitive -ᾰ́νης); first declension

-ᾰ́νη (canonical)
-ắnē (romanization)
-ᾰ́νης (genitive)
-ᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Perhaps -νος (-nos) + -η (-ē) on α stems like Latin -ānus and Latin -ārium.


-uga

pleść → pleciuga

forms nouns of both genders associated with a verb


-овий

-о́вий (canonical)
-ови́й (canonical)
-óvyj (romanization)
-ovýj (romanization)
-о́вий (masculine nominative)
-о́ве (neuter nominative)
-о́ва (feminine nominative)
-о́ві (nominative plural)
-о́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-о́вої (feminine genitive)
-о́вих (genitive plural)
-о́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-о́вій (dative feminine)
-о́вим (dative plural)
-о́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-о́ве (accusative neuter)
-о́ву (accusative feminine)
-о́вих (accusative animate plural)
-о́вий (accusative inanimate masculine)
-о́ві (accusative inanimate plural)
-о́вим (instrumental masculine neuter)
-о́вою (feminine instrumental)
-о́вими (instrumental plural)
-о́вому (locative masculine neuter)
-о́вім (locative masculine neuter)
-о́вій (feminine locative)
-о́вих (locative plural)
-ови́й (masculine nominative)
-ове́ (neuter nominative)
-ова́ (feminine nominative)
-ові́ (nominative plural)
-ово́го (genitive masculine neuter)
-ово́ї (feminine genitive)
-ови́х (genitive plural)
-ово́му (dative masculine neuter)
-ові́й (dative feminine)
-ови́м (dative plural)
-ово́го (accusative animate masculine)
-ове́ (accusative neuter)
-ову́ (accusative feminine)
-ови́х (accusative animate plural)
-ови́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ові́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-ови́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ово́ю (feminine instrumental)
-ови́ми (instrumental plural)
-ово́му (locative masculine neuter)
-ові́м (locative masculine neuter)
-ові́й (feminine locative)
-ови́х (locative plural)

зима́ (zymá) + -овий (-ovyj) → зимо́вий (zymóvyj)


bilde-

From bilde (“picture, photo”), from Old Norse bilæti, from Middle Low German bilede, bilde, belede, belde, from Old Saxon bilithi, from Proto-West Germanic *biliþī, from *biliþu (“equalness, likeness”) + (*ī (“-ness, -th”), from Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“-th”), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂, from *-h₂), from *bil (“equal”) + *-iþu (“-ness”), from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂, *-teh₂, from Proto-Germanic *bilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰi-ló-s, from *bʰey- (“bee”).


-еватый

head

-ева́тый • (-evátyj)

-ева́тый (canonical)
-evátyj (romanization)
-ева́тый (masculine nominative)
-ева́тое (neuter nominative)
-ева́тая (feminine nominative)
-ева́тые (nominative plural)
-ева́того (genitive masculine neuter)
-ева́той (feminine genitive)
-ева́тых (genitive plural)
-ева́тому (dative masculine neuter)
-ева́той (dative feminine)
-ева́тым (dative plural)
-ева́того (accusative animate masculine)
-ева́тое (accusative neuter)
-ева́тую (accusative feminine)
-ева́тых (accusative animate plural)
-ева́тый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ева́тые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ева́тым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ева́той (feminine instrumental)
-ева́тою (feminine instrumental)
-ева́тыми (instrumental plural)
-ева́том (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ева́той (feminine prepositional)
-ева́тых (plural prepositional)
-ева́т (masculine short-form)
-ева́то (neuter short-form)
-ева́та (feminine short-form)
-ева́ты (plural short-form)

синева́тый

рыжева́тый

-ish, rather, a bit too (attenuates adjectives)


-nah

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.


-oro

-o (nominative plural)
-ga (genitive plural)
-gu (dative plural)
-o (accusative plural)
-giem (instrumental plural)
-gu (locative plural)
-o (plural vocative)

cztery + -oro → czworo


-ownik

jéż (“hedgehog”) + -ownik → jeżownik (“porcupine”)

used to form nouns resembling the suffixed noun


-ownik

Inherited from Old Polish -ownik, from Proto-Slavic [Term?].

grób + -ownik → grobownik


-ruokainen

-ruokainen (nominative singular)
-ruokaiset (nominative plural)
-ruokainen (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaisen (genitive singular)
-ruokaisten (genitive plural)
-ruokaisien (genitive plural)
-ruokaista (partitive singular)
-ruokaisia (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessa (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissa (inessive plural)
-ruokaisesta (elative singular)
-ruokaisista (elative plural)
-ruokaiseen (illative singular)
-ruokaisiin (illative plural)
-ruokaisella (adessive singular)
-ruokaisilla (adessive plural)
-ruokaiselta (ablative singular)
-ruokaisilta (ablative plural)
-ruokaiselle (allative singular)
-ruokaisille (allative plural)
-ruokaisena (essive singular)
-ruokaisina (essive plural)
-ruokaiseksi (singular translative)
-ruokaisiksi (plural translative)
-ruokaisetta (abessive singular)
-ruokaisitta (abessive plural)
-ruokaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ruokaiseni (nominative singular)
-ruokaiseni (nominative plural)
-ruokaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaiseni (genitive singular)
-ruokaisteni (genitive plural)
-ruokaisieni (genitive plural)
-ruokaistani (partitive singular)
-ruokaisiani (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessani (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissani (inessive plural)
-ruokaisestani (elative singular)
-ruokaisistani (elative plural)
-ruokaiseeni (illative singular)
-ruokaisiini (illative plural)
-ruokaisellani (adessive singular)
-ruokaisillani (adessive plural)
-ruokaiseltani (ablative singular)
-ruokaisiltani (ablative plural)
-ruokaiselleni (allative singular)
-ruokaisilleni (allative plural)
-ruokaisenani (essive singular)
-ruokaisinani (essive plural)
-ruokaisekseni (singular translative)
-ruokaisikseni (plural translative)
-ruokaisettani (abessive singular)
-ruokaisittani (abessive plural)
-ruokaisineni (comitative plural)
-ruokaisesi (nominative singular)
-ruokaisesi (nominative plural)
-ruokaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaisesi (genitive singular)
-ruokaistesi (genitive plural)
-ruokaisiesi (genitive plural)
-ruokaistasi (partitive singular)
-ruokaisiasi (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessasi (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissasi (inessive plural)
-ruokaisestasi (elative singular)
-ruokaisistasi (elative plural)
-ruokaiseesi (illative singular)
-ruokaisiisi (illative plural)
-ruokaisellasi (adessive singular)
-ruokaisillasi (adessive plural)
-ruokaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-ruokaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-ruokaisellesi (allative singular)
-ruokaisillesi (allative plural)
-ruokaisenasi (essive singular)
-ruokaisinasi (essive plural)
-ruokaiseksesi (singular translative)
-ruokaisiksesi (plural translative)
-ruokaisettasi (abessive singular)
-ruokaisittasi (abessive plural)
-ruokaisinesi (comitative plural)
-ruokaisemme (nominative singular)
-ruokaisemme (nominative plural)
-ruokaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaisemme (genitive singular)
-ruokaistemme (genitive plural)
-ruokaisiemme (genitive plural)
-ruokaistamme (partitive singular)
-ruokaisiamme (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessamme (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissamme (inessive plural)
-ruokaisestamme (elative singular)
-ruokaisistamme (elative plural)
-ruokaiseemme (illative singular)
-ruokaisiimme (illative plural)
-ruokaisellamme (adessive singular)
-ruokaisillamme (adessive plural)
-ruokaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-ruokaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-ruokaisellemme (allative singular)
-ruokaisillemme (allative plural)
-ruokaisenamme (essive singular)
-ruokaisinamme (essive plural)
-ruokaiseksemme (singular translative)
-ruokaisiksemme (plural translative)
-ruokaisettamme (abessive singular)
-ruokaisittamme (abessive plural)
-ruokaisinemme (comitative plural)
-ruokaisenne (nominative singular)
-ruokaisenne (nominative plural)
-ruokaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaisenne (genitive singular)
-ruokaistenne (genitive plural)
-ruokaisienne (genitive plural)
-ruokaistanne (partitive singular)
-ruokaisianne (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessanne (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissanne (inessive plural)
-ruokaisestanne (elative singular)
-ruokaisistanne (elative plural)
-ruokaiseenne (illative singular)
-ruokaisiinne (illative plural)
-ruokaisellanne (adessive singular)
-ruokaisillanne (adessive plural)
-ruokaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-ruokaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-ruokaisellenne (allative singular)
-ruokaisillenne (allative plural)
-ruokaisenanne (essive singular)
-ruokaisinanne (essive plural)
-ruokaiseksenne (singular translative)
-ruokaisiksenne (plural translative)
-ruokaisettanne (abessive singular)
-ruokaisittanne (abessive plural)
-ruokaisinenne (comitative plural)
-ruokaisensa (nominative singular)
-ruokaisensa (nominative plural)
-ruokaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ruokaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ruokaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ruokaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ruokaisensa (genitive singular)
-ruokaistensa (genitive plural)
-ruokaisiensa (genitive plural)
-ruokaistaan (partitive singular)
-ruokaistansa (partitive singular)
-ruokaisiaan (partitive plural)
-ruokaisiansa (partitive plural)
-ruokaisessaan (inessive singular)
-ruokaisessansa (inessive singular)
-ruokaisissaan (inessive plural)
-ruokaisissansa (inessive plural)
-ruokaisestaan (elative singular)
-ruokaisestansa (elative singular)
-ruokaisistaan (elative plural)
-ruokaisistansa (elative plural)
-ruokaiseensa (illative singular)
-ruokaisiinsa (illative plural)
-ruokaisellaan (adessive singular)
-ruokaisellansa (adessive singular)
-ruokaisillaan (adessive plural)
-ruokaisillansa (adessive plural)
-ruokaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-ruokaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-ruokaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-ruokaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-ruokaiselleen (allative singular)
-ruokaisellensa (allative singular)
-ruokaisilleen (allative plural)
-ruokaisillensa (allative plural)
-ruokaisenaan (essive singular)
-ruokaisenansa (essive singular)
-ruokaisinaan (essive plural)
-ruokaisinansa (essive plural)
-ruokaisekseen (singular translative)
-ruokaiseksensa (singular translative)
-ruokaisikseen (plural translative)
-ruokaisiksensa (plural translative)
-ruokaisettaan (abessive singular)
-ruokaisettansa (abessive singular)
-ruokaisittaan (abessive plural)
-ruokaisittansa (abessive plural)
-ruokaisineen (comitative plural)
-ruokaisinensa (comitative plural)


-ануть

-ану́ть • (-anútʹ)

-ану́ть (canonical)
-anútʹ (romanization)
-ану́ть (infinitive perfective)
-ану́вший (active participle past)
-а́нутый (participle passive past)
-ану́в (adverbial participle past)
-ану́вши (adverbial participle past)
-ану́ (first-person future singular)
-анёшь (future second-person singular)
-анёт (future singular third-person)
-анём (first-person future plural)
-анёте (future plural second-person)
-ану́т (future plural third-person)
-ани́ (imperative singular)
-ани́те (imperative plural)
-ану́л (masculine past singular)
-ану́ли (masculine past plural)
-ану́ла (feminine past singular)
-ану́ли (feminine past plural)
-ану́ло (neuter past singular)
-ану́ли (neuter past plural)

An expressive addition to -ну́ть (-nútʹ).


-yczka

-yczka (nominative singular)
-yczki (nominative plural)
-yczki (genitive singular)
-yczek (genitive plural)
-yczce (dative singular)
-yczkom (dative plural)
-yczkę (accusative singular)
-yczki (accusative plural)
-yczką (instrumental singular)
-yczkami (instrumental plural)
-yczce (locative singular)
-yczkach (locative plural)
-yczko (singular vocative)
-yczki (plural vocative)

twarz + -yczka → twarzyczka

forms feminine diminutives of words ending in a hard or historically soft ending


-ocha

tani + -ocha → taniocha

forms nouns, usually augmentative in nature; may be of either gender, though typically feminine


-usia

-uś (masculine)
-usia (nominative singular)
-usie (nominative plural)
-usi (genitive singular)
-uś (genitive plural)
-usi (dative singular)
-usiom (dative plural)
-usię (accusative singular)
-usie (accusative plural)
-usią (instrumental singular)
-usiami (instrumental plural)
-usi (locative singular)
-usiach (locative plural)
-usiu (singular vocative)
-usie (plural vocative)

córa + -usia → córusia


-yzować

-yzować (infinitive)
-yzuję (present singular)
-yzujemy (plural present)
-yzujesz (present singular)
-yzujecie (plural present)
-yzuje (present singular third-person)
-yzują (plural present third-person)
-yzuje się (impersonal present)
-yzowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -yzował (masculine past singular)
-yzowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -yzowała (feminine past singular)
-yzowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -yzowało (neuter past singular)
-yzowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -yzowali (past plural virile)
-yzowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -yzowały (nonvirile past plural)
-yzowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -yzował (masculine past singular)
-yzowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -yzowała (feminine past singular)
-yzowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -yzowało (neuter past singular)
-yzowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -yzowali (past plural virile)
-yzowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -yzowały (nonvirile past plural)
-yzował (masculine past singular third-person)
-yzowała (feminine past singular third-person)
-yzowało (neuter past singular third-person)
-yzowali (past plural third-person virile)
-yzowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-yzowano (impersonal past)
będę -yzował (future masculine singular)
będę -yzować (future masculine singular)
będę -yzowała (feminine future singular)
będę -yzować (feminine future singular)
będę -yzowało (future neuter singular)
będę -yzować (future neuter singular)
będziemy -yzowali (future plural virile)
będziemy -yzować (future plural virile)
będziemy -yzowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -yzować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -yzował (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yzować (future masculine singular)
będziesz -yzowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yzować (feminine future singular)
będziesz -yzowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -yzować (future neuter singular)
będziecie -yzowali (future plural virile)
będziecie -yzować (future plural virile)
będziecie -yzowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -yzować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -yzował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -yzowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -yzowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -yzować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -yzowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yzować (future plural third-person virile)
będą -yzowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -yzować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -yzować się (future impersonal)
-yzowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -yzował (conditional masculine singular)
-yzowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -yzowała (conditional feminine singular)
-yzowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -yzowało (conditional neuter singular)
-yzowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -yzowali (conditional plural virile)
-yzowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yzowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -yzował (conditional masculine singular)
-yzowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -yzowała (conditional feminine singular)
-yzowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -yzowało (conditional neuter singular)
-yzowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -yzowali (conditional plural virile)
-yzowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-yzowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -yzował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-yzowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -yzowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-yzowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -yzowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-yzowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -yzowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-yzowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -yzowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-yzowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -yzuję (imperative singular)
-yzujmy (imperative plural)
-yzuj (imperative singular)
-yzujcie (imperative plural)
niech -yzuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech -yzują (imperative plural third-person)
-yzujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-yzująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-yzujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-yzujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-yzujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-yzowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-yzowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-yzowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-yzowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-yzowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-yzując (adjectival contemporary participle)
-yzowanie (noun-from-verb)

doktor + -yzować → doktoryzować

forms verbs, giving the meaning of -ise or -ize, used after certain consonants


-ć

Polish: -ć


-łszy

d: bóść + -łszy → bódłszy

t: pleść + -łszy → plótłszy

z: ugryźć + -łszy → ugryzłszy

s: przepaść + -łszy → przepasłszy

g: wymóc + -łszy → wymógłszy

k: upiec + -łszy → upiekłszy

forms past anterior participle of -d, -t, -z, -s, -g, and -k stems


-wszy

oprać + -wszy → oprawszy

otępieć + -wszy → otępiawszy

rozbić + -wszy → rozbiwszy

wykuć + -wszy → wykuwszy

pogaworzyć + -wszy → pogaworzywszy

wyjąć + -wszy → wyjąwszy

forms past anterior participle of vowel stems


-ąc

Inherited from Old Polish -ąc, fromm Proto-Slavic *-ęťь.

mówić + -ąc → mówiąc

forms contemporary adverbial participles


-yj

drzeć + -yj → drzyj


Brito-

Back-formation from Britain, British or Briton.

Automatically generated listed of words beginning with

(rare) A combining form relating to Great Britain or, by extension, the United Kingdom.


-oń

gryźć + -oń → gryzoń


-ŕ

bẹ (“I”) + *-ŕ → *biŕ (“we”)


-naście

-nastu (nominative plural virile)
-naście (nominative plural)
-nastu (genitive plural)
-nastu (dative plural)
-nastu (accusative plural virile)
-naście (accusative plural)
-nastoma (instrumental plural)
-nastu (locative plural)
-nastu (plural virile vocative)
-naście (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.

surf

dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)

forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)


stu-

stu- + łeb → stułbia

added to mean "one hundred of" or imply the object somehow is related to the numeral one hundred


-lûh

Classifier for round-shaped objects or animals.


-sû

nkhvĭh (“to steal”) + -sû → nkhvĭhsû (“thief”)

Used to form nouns denoting people that perform the action of the suffixed verb.


-siŕ

Oghur:

Chuvash: -сӗр (-sĕr), -сӑр (-săr)

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: -siz

Oghuz:

West Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish: ـسز (-siz)

Azerbaijani: -siz

Ottoman Turkish: ـسز (-siz)

Turkish: -siz

Gagauz: -siz

East Oghuz:

Turkmen: -siz

Salar: -siz

Karluk:

Karakhanid: -سىز

Chagatai:

Uyghur: -سىز (-siz)

Uzbek: -siz

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: -һеҙ (-heź)

Tatar: -сез (-sez)

West Kipchak:

Crimean Tatar: -siz

Urum: -сиэ (-siz)

Kumyk: -сиз (-siz)

Karachay-Balkar: -сиз (-siz)

South Kipchak:

Kazakh: -сіз (-sız)

Karakalpak: -siz

Nogai: -сиз (-siz)

East Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: -сиз (-siz), -сыз (-sız), -суз (-suz), -сүз (-süz)

Southern Altai: -сиз (-siz)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰔 (-siz, -süz)

Old Uyghur: -𐽻𐽶𐽴 (-siz, -sïz)

South Siberian:

Sayan:

Tuvan: -сиз (-siz)

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ser (“-less”).

kǖč (“power”) + *-siŕ → *kǖčsüŕ (“powerless”)

Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less


-দারী

From Bengali suffixed formation -দার (-dar) + -ঈ (-i), or directly borrowed from Classical Persian داری (-dārī).

ঈমানদারী
īmandarī
faithfulness


-miĺ

Common Turkic:

Arghu:

Khalaj: [script needed] (-miş)

Oghuz:

West Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: -miş, imiş

Ottoman Turkish: ـمش (-miş)

Turkish: -miş, imiş, -muş, -müş, -mış

East Oghuz:

Turkmen: -miş

Salar:

Salar: -miş

Karluk:

Uzbek: emish

Kipchak:

North Kipchak:

Bashkir: имеш (imeş)

East Kipchak:

Southern Altai: эмиш (emiš)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱁 (-miš)

North Siberian:

desc

Yakut: -бит (-bit), -быт (-bıt), -бут (-but), -бүт (-büt), -пит (-pit), -пыт (-pıt), -пут (-put), -пүт (-püt)

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-mel (“suffix forming resultive nouns from verbs”).

noncog

seb- (“to love”) + *-miĺ → *sebmiĺ (“(I guess/I heard that) she/he/it loved.”)

Forms past tense, heard, unseen, unexperienced or otherwise unclear to the speaker.


-iĺ

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-l (“suffix forming nouns designating abstract ideas from verbs”).

ȫk- (“to heap up”) + *-iĺ → *ȫküĺ (“many”)


-ert

nackt (“naked”) + -ert → nackert (“naked, with a piqued undertone”)

spinnen (“to be on wass”) + -ert → spinnert (“wassy”)

(normally Bavaria, Austria) Used to form characteristic adjectives or nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs.


-һеҙ

Ул көсһөҙ .

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun.


-ęcy

-ęcy (masculine nominative singular)
-ęca (feminine nominative singular)
-ęce (neuter nominative singular)
-ęcy (nominative plural virile)
-ęce (nominative plural)
-ęcego (genitive masculine singular)
-ęcej (feminine genitive singular)
-ęcego (genitive neuter singular)
-ęcych (genitive plural)
-ęcych (genitive plural virile)
-ęcemu (dative masculine singular)
-ęcej (dative feminine singular)
-ęcemu (dative neuter singular)
-ęcym (dative plural)
-ęcym (dative plural virile)
-ęcego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ęcy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ęcą (accusative feminine singular)
-ęce (accusative neuter singular)
-ęcych (accusative plural virile)
-ęce (accusative plural)
-ęcym (instrumental masculine singular)
-ęcą (feminine instrumental singular)
-ęcym (instrumental neuter singular)
-ęcymi (instrumental plural)
-ęcymi (instrumental plural virile)
-ęcym (locative masculine singular)
-ęcej (feminine locative singular)
-ęcym (locative neuter singular)
-ęcych (locative plural)
-ęcych (locative plural virile)

cielę + -ęcy → cielęcy

forms adjectives from neuter nouns ending in -ę


-gek

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: -ak, -ek, -k

Kipchak

East Kipchak

desc

Kyrgyz: -ак (-ak), -ек (-yek), -ок (-ok), -өк (-ök)

Southern Altai: -ак (-ak), -ек (-yek), -ок (-ok), -ӧк (-ök), -к (-k)

bïč- (“to mow”) + *-gek → *bïčgak (“knife”)


-inči

Oghur:

Bulgar: -ش (-şi), [script needed] (-ş)

Chuvash: -шӗ (-šĕ), -мӗш (-mĕš)

⇒ Common Turkic: *-m-inči

Arghu:

Khalaj: -minci

Oghuz:

Turkmen: -minji

Common Turkic: *-inči

Arghu:

Khalaj: -inci

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: -inci

Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: -inci

Turkmen: -inji

Karluk:

Chagatai: [script needed] (-inči)

Uyghur: ـىنچى (-inchi)

Uzbek: -inchi

Kipchak:

West Kipchak:

Karachay-Balkar: -инчи (-inçi)

Kumyk: -инчи (-inçi)

North Kipchak:

Tatar: -енче (-yençe)

Bashkir: -енсе (-yense)

South Kipchak:

Aral:

Karakalpak: -inshi

Kazakh: -інші (-ınşı)

Nogai: -инши (-inşi)

Kirgiz-Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: -инчи (-inci)

Southern Altai: -инчи (-inči)

Siberian:

Old Turkic: 𐰨 (-nč)

South Siberian:

Yenisei:

Khakas: -інӌі (-ìncì)

Shor: -инчи

Western Yugur: [script needed] (-inçi)

Sayan:

Tuvan:

Tofa:

North Siberian:

Dolgan: -ис (-is)

Yakut: -ис (-is)

The second vowel of the suffix seems to appear after the medieval era. For an unknown reason, the word *ẹk(k)inti (“second”) has an exclusive variant *-inti, however according to Erdal it may be a seperate suffix.
Has been compared to Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).

bīr (“one”) + *-inči → *bīrinči (“first”)


-twa

-twa (nominative singular)
-twy (nominative plural)
-twy (genitive singular)
-tw (genitive plural)
-twie (dative singular)
-twom (dative plural)
-twę (accusative singular)
-twy (accusative plural)
-twą (instrumental singular)
-twami (instrumental plural)
-twie (locative singular)
-twach (locative plural)
-two (singular vocative)
-twy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva. Compare Czech -tva.

paść + -twa → pastwa

modlić + -twa → modlitwa

(not productive) forms abstract nouns or nouns of place


-yzna

Polish: -yzna


-yzna

-yzna (nominative singular)
-yzny (nominative plural)
-yzny (genitive singular)
-yzn (genitive plural)
-yźnie (dative singular)
-yznom (dative plural)
-yznę (accusative singular)
-yzny (accusative plural)
-yzną (instrumental singular)
-yznami (instrumental plural)
-yźnie (locative singular)
-yznach (locative plural)
-yzno (singular vocative)
-yzny (plural vocative)


-kać

-kać (infinitive)
-kam (present singular)
-kamy (plural present)
-kasz (present singular)
-kacie (plural present)
-ka (present singular third-person)
-kają (plural present third-person)
-ka się (impersonal present)
-kałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m -kał (masculine past singular)
-kałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m -kała (feminine past singular)
-kałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m -kało (neuter past singular)
-kaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy -kali (past plural virile)
-kałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy -kały (nonvirile past plural)
-kałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś -kał (masculine past singular)
-kałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś -kała (feminine past singular)
-kałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś -kało (neuter past singular)
-kaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście -kali (past plural virile)
-kałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście -kały (nonvirile past plural)
-kał (masculine past singular third-person)
-kała (feminine past singular third-person)
-kało (neuter past singular third-person)
-kali (past plural third-person virile)
-kały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
-kano (impersonal past)
będę -kał (future masculine singular)
będę -kać (future masculine singular)
będę -kała (feminine future singular)
będę -kać (feminine future singular)
będę -kało (future neuter singular)
będę -kać (future neuter singular)
będziemy -kali (future plural virile)
będziemy -kać (future plural virile)
będziemy -kały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy -kać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz -kał (future masculine singular)
będziesz -kać (future masculine singular)
będziesz -kała (feminine future singular)
będziesz -kać (feminine future singular)
będziesz -kało (future neuter singular)
będziesz -kać (future neuter singular)
będziecie -kali (future plural virile)
będziecie -kać (future plural virile)
będziecie -kały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie -kać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie -kał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -kać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie -kała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -kać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie -kało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie -kać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą -kali (future plural third-person virile)
będą -kać (future plural third-person virile)
będą -kały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą -kać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie -kać się (future impersonal)
-kałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym -kał (conditional masculine singular)
-kałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym -kała (conditional feminine singular)
-kałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym -kało (conditional neuter singular)
-kalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy -kali (conditional plural virile)
-kałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy -kały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-kałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś -kał (conditional masculine singular)
-kałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś -kała (conditional feminine singular)
-kałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś -kało (conditional neuter singular)
-kalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście -kali (conditional plural virile)
-kałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście -kały (conditional nonvirile plural)
-kałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by -kał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
-kałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by -kała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
-kałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by -kało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
-kaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by -kali (conditional plural third-person virile)
-kałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by -kały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
-kano by (conditional impersonal)
niech -kam (imperative singular)
-kajmy (imperative plural)
-kaj (imperative singular)
-kajcie (imperative plural)
niech -ka (imperative singular third-person)
niech -kają (imperative plural third-person)
-kający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
-kająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
-kające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
-kający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
-kające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
-kany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
-kana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
-kane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
-kani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
-kane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
-kając (adjectival contemporary participle)
-kanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati. Compare Russian -кать (-katʹ).

ty + -kać → tykać

pyk + -kać → pykać

(rare or obsolete) forms verbs associated with sounds. Most commonly reanalyzed as -ać


-ło

-ło (nominative singular)
-ła (nominative plural)
-ła (genitive singular)
-eł (genitive plural)
-łu (dative singular)
-łom (dative plural)
-ło (accusative singular)
-ła (accusative plural)
-łem (instrumental singular)
-łami (instrumental plural)
-le (locative singular)
-łach (locative plural)
-ło (singular vocative)
-ła (plural vocative)

pokręcić + -ło → pokrętło

forms neuter nouns; attached to "d", "t", "z", "s", "k", and "g" stems


-osz

-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-osza (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszowi (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osza (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszem (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszu (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszu (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)
-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-oszu (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszowi (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osz (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszem (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszu (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszu (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)
-osz (nominative singular)
-osze (nominative plural)
-oszy (genitive singular)
-oszy (genitive plural)
-oszy (dative singular)
-oszom (dative plural)
-osz (accusative singular)
-osze (accusative plural)
-oszą (instrumental singular)
-oszami (instrumental plural)
-oszy (locative singular)
-oszach (locative plural)
-oszy (singular vocative)
-osze (plural vocative)

jary + -osz → jarosz

forms either masculine or feminine nouns, usually from adjectives


-kâr

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكار (-kâr), from Classical Persian ـکَار (-kār), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.

der

isyan (“rebellion”) + -kâr → isyankâr (“rebellious”)

sahte (“fake”) + -kâr → sahtekâr (“fraudulent”)

Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to derive nouns denoting the agent of an action or possessor of a state


-palooza

WORLD PREMIERE A "Molly-palooza" of a world premiere will be held in Denver early in June.

1964, The Film Daily, volume 124, page 2:

After all, if he hadn't smuggled those beers into my '80s movie-palooza, I'd be clutching a barf bag on a trans-Atlantic flight as we speak.

2014, Maggie Bloom, Any Red-Blooded Girl:

Alternative form of -a-palooza without the -a-, found sometimes following a word which already ends in a vowel.


-г

хошуу (xošuu, “banner”) + -г (-g) → хошууг (xošuug)

In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in a long vowel or diphthong.

хун (xun, “swan”) + -г (-g) → хунг (xung)

Marks the accusative case:
In the hidden-g declension.


-г

mn-suffix

-г • (-g) (Mongolian spelling ᠊ᠬ (-k) or ᠊ᠢᠡ (-ie))

-g (alternative)
᠊ᠬ (Mongolian)
᠊ᠢᠡ (Mongolian)


-ійський

head

-і́йський • (-íjsʹkyj)

-і́йський (canonical)
-íjsʹkyj (romanization)
-і́йський (masculine nominative)
-і́йське (neuter nominative)
-і́йська (feminine nominative)
-і́йські (nominative plural)
-і́йського (genitive masculine neuter)
-і́йської (feminine genitive)
-і́йських (genitive plural)
-і́йському (dative masculine neuter)
-і́йській (dative feminine)
-і́йським (dative plural)
-і́йського (accusative animate masculine)
-і́йське (accusative neuter)
-і́йську (accusative feminine)
-і́йських (accusative animate plural)
-і́йський (accusative inanimate masculine)
-і́йські (accusative inanimate plural)
-і́йським (instrumental masculine neuter)
-і́йською (feminine instrumental)
-і́йськими (instrumental plural)
-і́йському (locative masculine neuter)
-і́йськім (locative masculine neuter)
-і́йській (feminine locative)
-і́йських (locative plural)

Rebracketing of -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian -и́йский (-íjskij), Belarusian -і́йскі (-íjski).

Adjectival suffix forming nouns meaning "related to X"; variant of -ський (-sʹkyj): -ian, -an, -ish


гіпер-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Compare Russian гипер- (giper-).


багато-

many-, multi-, poly- (pertaining to many)


-acy

Ultimately from Latin -atia or Latin -acia.

primacy

advocacy

fallacy

piracy

accuracy


кібер-

Analyzable as a clipping of кіберне́тика (kibernétyka).

clipping

кіберне́тика


-aunce

English: -ance (-ence)

Scots: -ance (-ence)

From Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.

Forms nouns indicating states or processes, usually from verbs or other nouns; -ance.


jugulo-

From jugular (“relating to the jugular vein”).

internal jugular vein
internal jugular vein

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the jugular vein, especially the internal jugular vein.


-eń

-nica (feminine)
-eń (nominative singular)
-niowie (nominative plural)
-nie (derogatory nominative plural)
-nia (genitive singular)
-ni (genitive plural)
-niów (genitive plural)
-niowi (dative singular)
-niom (dative plural)
-nia (accusative singular)
-ni (accusative plural)
-niów (accusative plural)
-niem (instrumental singular)
-niami (instrumental plural)
-niu (locative singular)
-niach (locative plural)
-niu (singular vocative)
-niowie (plural vocative)

uczyć + -eń → uczeń

forms masculine nouns, predominantly agents


-intsã

From Latin -entia. Compare Romanian -ință.

shtiu → shtiintsã

hiu → hiintsã

Having the state or condition of; -ence, -ance


-гч

mn-suffix

-гч • (-gč) (Mongolian spelling ᠊ᠠᠠᠴ᠊ᠢ (-aač-i) or ᢉᠴ᠊ᠢ)

-gč (romanization)
᠊ᠠᠠᠴ᠊ᠢ (Mongolian)
ᢉᠴ᠊ᠢ (Mongolian)


-лдах

-лдах • (-ldax) (Mongolian spelling ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (lduqu) or ᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ (ldükü))

-ldax (romanization)
ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ (Mongolian)
ᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ (Mongolian)

Forms the adversative voice, i.e. verbs that indicate actions happpening against each other, not necessarily negative.


ڤڠـ

From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.

ڤڠـ + سلامت → ڤڽلامت (“rescuer”)

actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.


-ívol

ca-adj

-ívol (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ívola, masculine plural -ívols, feminine plural -ívoles)

-ívola (feminine)
-ívols (masculine plural)
-ívoles (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -ibilis. Cognate with English -ible, but with a greater range of meaning.

pagès (“peasant”) + -ívol → pagesívol (“rustic”)

-y, -ic; derives adjectives from nouns denoting relatedness, similarity

menjar (“to eat”) + -ívol → mengívol (“edible”)

-ible, -able; derives adjectives from verbs denoting action, etc.


catur-

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


-새

걸음 (georeum, “walking”) + 새 (-sae, “form”) → 걸음새 (georeumsae, “gait”, literally “walking form”)