-nen

-nen (nominative singular)
-set (nominative plural)
-nen (accusative nominative singular)
-set (accusative nominative plural)
-sen (accusative genitive singular)
-set (accusative genitive plural)
-sen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-sien (genitive plural)
-sta (partitive singular)
-sia (partitive plural)
-sessa (inessive singular)
-sissa (inessive plural)
-sesta (elative singular)
-sista (elative plural)
-seen (illative singular)
-siin (illative plural)
-sella (adessive singular)
-silla (adessive plural)
-selta (ablative singular)
-silta (ablative plural)
-selle (allative singular)
-sille (allative plural)
-sena (essive singular)
-sina (essive plural)
-seksi (singular translative)
-siksi (plural translative)
-setta (abessive singular)
-sitta (abessive plural)
-sin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-seni (nominative singular)
-seni (nominative plural)
-seni (accusative nominative singular)
-seni (accusative nominative plural)
-seni (accusative genitive singular)
-seni (accusative genitive plural)
-seni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-sieni (genitive plural)
-stani (partitive singular)
-siani (partitive plural)
-sessani (inessive singular)
-sissani (inessive plural)
-sestani (elative singular)
-sistani (elative plural)
-seeni (illative singular)
-siini (illative plural)
-sellani (adessive singular)
-sillani (adessive plural)
-seltani (ablative singular)
-siltani (ablative plural)
-selleni (allative singular)
-silleni (allative plural)
-senani (essive singular)
-sinani (essive plural)
-sekseni (singular translative)
-sikseni (plural translative)
-settani (abessive singular)
-sittani (abessive plural)
-sineni (comitative plural)
-sesi (nominative singular)
-sesi (nominative plural)
-sesi (accusative nominative singular)
-sesi (accusative nominative plural)
-sesi (accusative genitive singular)
-sesi (accusative genitive plural)
-sesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-siesi (genitive plural)
-stasi (partitive singular)
-siasi (partitive plural)
-sessasi (inessive singular)
-sissasi (inessive plural)
-sestasi (elative singular)
-sistasi (elative plural)
-seesi (illative singular)
-siisi (illative plural)
-sellasi (adessive singular)
-sillasi (adessive plural)
-seltasi (ablative singular)
-siltasi (ablative plural)
-sellesi (allative singular)
-sillesi (allative plural)
-senasi (essive singular)
-sinasi (essive plural)
-seksesi (singular translative)
-siksesi (plural translative)
-settasi (abessive singular)
-sittasi (abessive plural)
-sinesi (comitative plural)
-semme (nominative singular)
-semme (nominative plural)
-semme (accusative nominative singular)
-semme (accusative nominative plural)
-semme (accusative genitive singular)
-semme (accusative genitive plural)
-semme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-siemme (genitive plural)
-stamme (partitive singular)
-siamme (partitive plural)
-sessamme (inessive singular)
-sissamme (inessive plural)
-sestamme (elative singular)
-sistamme (elative plural)
-seemme (illative singular)
-siimme (illative plural)
-sellamme (adessive singular)
-sillamme (adessive plural)
-seltamme (ablative singular)
-siltamme (ablative plural)
-sellemme (allative singular)
-sillemme (allative plural)
-senamme (essive singular)
-sinamme (essive plural)
-seksemme (singular translative)
-siksemme (plural translative)
-settamme (abessive singular)
-sittamme (abessive plural)
-sinemme (comitative plural)
-senne (nominative singular)
-senne (nominative plural)
-senne (accusative nominative singular)
-senne (accusative nominative plural)
-senne (accusative genitive singular)
-senne (accusative genitive plural)
-senne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-sienne (genitive plural)
-stanne (partitive singular)
-sianne (partitive plural)
-sessanne (inessive singular)
-sissanne (inessive plural)
-sestanne (elative singular)
-sistanne (elative plural)
-seenne (illative singular)
-siinne (illative plural)
-sellanne (adessive singular)
-sillanne (adessive plural)
-seltanne (ablative singular)
-siltanne (ablative plural)
-sellenne (allative singular)
-sillenne (allative plural)
-senanne (essive singular)
-sinanne (essive plural)
-seksenne (singular translative)
-siksenne (plural translative)
-settanne (abessive singular)
-sittanne (abessive plural)
-sinenne (comitative plural)
-sensa (nominative singular)
-sensa (nominative plural)
-sensa (accusative nominative singular)
-sensa (accusative nominative plural)
-sensa (accusative genitive singular)
-sensa (accusative genitive plural)
-sensa (genitive singular)
-stensa (genitive plural)
-siensa (genitive plural)
-staan (partitive singular)
-stansa (partitive singular)
-siaan (partitive plural)
-siansa (partitive plural)
-sessaan (inessive singular)
-sessansa (inessive singular)
-sissaan (inessive plural)
-sissansa (inessive plural)
-sestaan (elative singular)
-sestansa (elative singular)
-sistaan (elative plural)
-sistansa (elative plural)
-seensa (illative singular)
-siinsa (illative plural)
-sellaan (adessive singular)
-sellansa (adessive singular)
-sillaan (adessive plural)
-sillansa (adessive plural)
-seltaan (ablative singular)
-seltansa (ablative singular)
-siltaan (ablative plural)
-siltansa (ablative plural)
-selleen (allative singular)
-sellensa (allative singular)
-silleen (allative plural)
-sillensa (allative plural)
-senaan (essive singular)
-senansa (essive singular)
-sinaan (essive plural)
-sinansa (essive plural)
-sekseen (singular translative)
-seksensa (singular translative)
-sikseen (plural translative)
-siksensa (plural translative)
-settaan (abessive singular)
-settansa (abessive singular)
-sittaan (abessive plural)
-sittansa (abessive plural)
-sineen (comitative plural)
-sinensa (comitative plural)
-nen (nominative singular)
-set (nominative plural)
-nen (accusative nominative singular)
-set (accusative nominative plural)
-sen (accusative genitive singular)
-set (accusative genitive plural)
-sen (genitive singular)
-sten (genitive plural)
-sien (genitive plural)
-stä (partitive singular)
-siä (partitive plural)
-sessä (inessive singular)
-sissä (inessive plural)
-sestä (elative singular)
-sistä (elative plural)
-seen (illative singular)
-siin (illative plural)
-sellä (adessive singular)
-sillä (adessive plural)
-seltä (ablative singular)
-siltä (ablative plural)
-selle (allative singular)
-sille (allative plural)
-senä (essive singular)
-sinä (essive plural)
-seksi (singular translative)
-siksi (plural translative)
-settä (abessive singular)
-sittä (abessive plural)
-sin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-seni (nominative singular)
-seni (nominative plural)
-seni (accusative nominative singular)
-seni (accusative nominative plural)
-seni (accusative genitive singular)
-seni (accusative genitive plural)
-seni (genitive singular)
-steni (genitive plural)
-sieni (genitive plural)
-stäni (partitive singular)
-siäni (partitive plural)
-sessäni (inessive singular)
-sissäni (inessive plural)
-sestäni (elative singular)
-sistäni (elative plural)
-seeni (illative singular)
-siini (illative plural)
-selläni (adessive singular)
-silläni (adessive plural)
-seltäni (ablative singular)
-siltäni (ablative plural)
-selleni (allative singular)
-silleni (allative plural)
-senäni (essive singular)
-sinäni (essive plural)
-sekseni (singular translative)
-sikseni (plural translative)
-settäni (abessive singular)
-sittäni (abessive plural)
-sineni (comitative plural)
-sesi (nominative singular)
-sesi (nominative plural)
-sesi (accusative nominative singular)
-sesi (accusative nominative plural)
-sesi (accusative genitive singular)
-sesi (accusative genitive plural)
-sesi (genitive singular)
-stesi (genitive plural)
-siesi (genitive plural)
-stäsi (partitive singular)
-siäsi (partitive plural)
-sessäsi (inessive singular)
-sissäsi (inessive plural)
-sestäsi (elative singular)
-sistäsi (elative plural)
-seesi (illative singular)
-siisi (illative plural)
-selläsi (adessive singular)
-silläsi (adessive plural)
-seltäsi (ablative singular)
-siltäsi (ablative plural)
-sellesi (allative singular)
-sillesi (allative plural)
-senäsi (essive singular)
-sinäsi (essive plural)
-seksesi (singular translative)
-siksesi (plural translative)
-settäsi (abessive singular)
-sittäsi (abessive plural)
-sinesi (comitative plural)
-semme (nominative singular)
-semme (nominative plural)
-semme (accusative nominative singular)
-semme (accusative nominative plural)
-semme (accusative genitive singular)
-semme (accusative genitive plural)
-semme (genitive singular)
-stemme (genitive plural)
-siemme (genitive plural)
-stämme (partitive singular)
-siämme (partitive plural)
-sessämme (inessive singular)
-sissämme (inessive plural)
-sestämme (elative singular)
-sistämme (elative plural)
-seemme (illative singular)
-siimme (illative plural)
-sellämme (adessive singular)
-sillämme (adessive plural)
-seltämme (ablative singular)
-siltämme (ablative plural)
-sellemme (allative singular)
-sillemme (allative plural)
-senämme (essive singular)
-sinämme (essive plural)
-seksemme (singular translative)
-siksemme (plural translative)
-settämme (abessive singular)
-sittämme (abessive plural)
-sinemme (comitative plural)
-senne (nominative singular)
-senne (nominative plural)
-senne (accusative nominative singular)
-senne (accusative nominative plural)
-senne (accusative genitive singular)
-senne (accusative genitive plural)
-senne (genitive singular)
-stenne (genitive plural)
-sienne (genitive plural)
-stänne (partitive singular)
-siänne (partitive plural)
-sessänne (inessive singular)
-sissänne (inessive plural)
-sestänne (elative singular)
-sistänne (elative plural)
-seenne (illative singular)
-siinne (illative plural)
-sellänne (adessive singular)
-sillänne (adessive plural)
-seltänne (ablative singular)
-siltänne (ablative plural)
-sellenne (allative singular)
-sillenne (allative plural)
-senänne (essive singular)
-sinänne (essive plural)
-seksenne (singular translative)
-siksenne (plural translative)
-settänne (abessive singular)
-sittänne (abessive plural)
-sinenne (comitative plural)
-sensä (nominative singular)
-sensä (nominative plural)
-sensä (accusative nominative singular)
-sensä (accusative nominative plural)
-sensä (accusative genitive singular)
-sensä (accusative genitive plural)
-sensä (genitive singular)
-stensä (genitive plural)
-siensä (genitive plural)
-stään (partitive singular)
-stänsä (partitive singular)
-siään (partitive plural)
-siänsä (partitive plural)
-sessään (inessive singular)
-sessänsä (inessive singular)
-sissään (inessive plural)
-sissänsä (inessive plural)
-sestään (elative singular)
-sestänsä (elative singular)
-sistään (elative plural)
-sistänsä (elative plural)
-seensä (illative singular)
-siinsä (illative plural)
-sellään (adessive singular)
-sellänsä (adessive singular)
-sillään (adessive plural)
-sillänsä (adessive plural)
-seltään (ablative singular)
-seltänsä (ablative singular)
-siltään (ablative plural)
-siltänsä (ablative plural)
-selleen (allative singular)
-sellensä (allative singular)
-silleen (allative plural)
-sillensä (allative plural)
-senään (essive singular)
-senänsä (essive singular)
-sinään (essive plural)
-sinänsä (essive plural)
-sekseen (singular translative)
-seksensä (singular translative)
-sikseen (plural translative)
-siksensä (plural translative)
-settään (abessive singular)
-settänsä (abessive singular)
-sittään (abessive plural)
-sittänsä (abessive plural)
-sineen (comitative plural)
-sinensä (comitative plural)

Originally a variant form of -inen. The -i- was dropped in certain dialects, particularly nouns with more than two syllables prior to the suffix. The distinction between using -nen for nouns (including nouns with two or fewer syllables in the root) and -inen for adjectives is a later literary invention, resulting in what were originally two variants of the same suffix being artificially separated in meaning.

virta (“river”) + -nen → Virtanen

Forms surnames of association (surnames of w:Virtanen type), by now devoid of meaning.


-matig

The suffix is a combination of the element -maat- (measure, means) and the adjectival suffix -ig.

appended to a noun, this suffix yields an adjective whose meaning is "relating to the thing or concept referred to (by the stem)"


-ούλα

-oúla (romanization)
-ούλης (masculine)
-ούλα (nominative singular)
-ούλες (nominative plural)
-ούλας (genitive singular)
-ούλα (accusative singular)
-ούλες (accusative plural)
-ούλα (singular vocative)
-ούλες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

The genitive plural form -ουλών is very rare or grammatically incorrect.

Borrowed from Latin -ula, feminine form of -ulus.

αδελφή (adelfí, “sister”) + -ούλα (-oúla) → αδελφούλα (adelfoúla)

λέξη (léxi, “word”) + -ούλα (-oúla) → λεξούλα (lexoúla)

μύγα (mýga, “fly”) + -ούλα (-oúla) → μυγούλα (mygoúla)

σάκος (sákos, “sack, bag”) + -ούλα (-oúla) → σακούλα (sakoúla)

μικρή (mikrí, “small”) + -ούλα (-oúla) → μικρούλα (mikroúla)

added to a (usually feminine) noun or adjective to create diminutive nouns:


-ad-

Borrowed from French -ade, as in promenade; adopted by other languages, as seen in English blockade.

lerni (“to learn”) + -ad- → lernadi (“to study”)

(verbal suffix) -adi notable duration of an action

vivi (“to live”) + -ado → vivado (“life”)

eduki (“to educate”) + -ado → edukado (“education”)

spiri (“to breathe”) + -ado → spirado (“respiration”)

amuzi (“to amuse”) + -ado → amuzado (“amusement”)

(nominal suffix with verbal root) -ado noun of an action

krono (“a crown”) + -ad- → kronado (“a coronation”)

(nominal suffix with nominal root) -ado simple action of the verb without connotation of duration


-mainen

head

-mainen (front vowel harmony variant -mäinen, linguistic notation -mAinen)

-mäinen (front-vowel)
-maisempi (comparative)
-mäisempi (comparative)
-maisin (superlative)
-mäisin (superlative)
-mainen (nominative singular)
-maiset (nominative plural)
-mainen (accusative nominative singular)
-maiset (accusative nominative plural)
-maisen (accusative genitive singular)
-maiset (accusative genitive plural)
-maisen (genitive singular)
-maisten (genitive plural)
-maisien (genitive plural)
-maista (partitive singular)
-maisia (partitive plural)
-maisessa (inessive singular)
-maisissa (inessive plural)
-maisesta (elative singular)
-maisista (elative plural)
-maiseen (illative singular)
-maisiin (illative plural)
-maisella (adessive singular)
-maisilla (adessive plural)
-maiselta (ablative singular)
-maisilta (ablative plural)
-maiselle (allative singular)
-maisille (allative plural)
-maisena (essive singular)
-maisina (essive plural)
-maiseksi (singular translative)
-maisiksi (plural translative)
-maisetta (abessive singular)
-maisitta (abessive plural)
-maisin (instructive plural)
-maisine (comitative plural)
-maiseni (nominative singular)
-maiseni (nominative plural)
-maiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-maiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-maiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-maiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-maiseni (genitive singular)
-maisteni (genitive plural)
-maisieni (genitive plural)
-maistani (partitive singular)
-maisiani (partitive plural)
-maisessani (inessive singular)
-maisissani (inessive plural)
-maisestani (elative singular)
-maisistani (elative plural)
-maiseeni (illative singular)
-maisiini (illative plural)
-maisellani (adessive singular)
-maisillani (adessive plural)
-maiseltani (ablative singular)
-maisiltani (ablative plural)
-maiselleni (allative singular)
-maisilleni (allative plural)
-maisenani (essive singular)
-maisinani (essive plural)
-maisekseni (singular translative)
-maisikseni (plural translative)
-maisettani (abessive singular)
-maisittani (abessive plural)
-maisineni (comitative plural)
-maisesi (nominative singular)
-maisesi (nominative plural)
-maisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-maisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-maisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-maisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-maisesi (genitive singular)
-maistesi (genitive plural)
-maisiesi (genitive plural)
-maistasi (partitive singular)
-maisiasi (partitive plural)
-maisessasi (inessive singular)
-maisissasi (inessive plural)
-maisestasi (elative singular)
-maisistasi (elative plural)
-maiseesi (illative singular)
-maisiisi (illative plural)
-maisellasi (adessive singular)
-maisillasi (adessive plural)
-maiseltasi (ablative singular)
-maisiltasi (ablative plural)
-maisellesi (allative singular)
-maisillesi (allative plural)
-maisenasi (essive singular)
-maisinasi (essive plural)
-maiseksesi (singular translative)
-maisiksesi (plural translative)
-maisettasi (abessive singular)
-maisittasi (abessive plural)
-maisinesi (comitative plural)
-maisemme (nominative singular)
-maisemme (nominative plural)
-maisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-maisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-maisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-maisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-maisemme (genitive singular)
-maistemme (genitive plural)
-maisiemme (genitive plural)
-maistamme (partitive singular)
-maisiamme (partitive plural)
-maisessamme (inessive singular)
-maisissamme (inessive plural)
-maisestamme (elative singular)
-maisistamme (elative plural)
-maiseemme (illative singular)
-maisiimme (illative plural)
-maisellamme (adessive singular)
-maisillamme (adessive plural)
-maiseltamme (ablative singular)
-maisiltamme (ablative plural)
-maisellemme (allative singular)
-maisillemme (allative plural)
-maisenamme (essive singular)
-maisinamme (essive plural)
-maiseksemme (singular translative)
-maisiksemme (plural translative)
-maisettamme (abessive singular)
-maisittamme (abessive plural)
-maisinemme (comitative plural)
-maisenne (nominative singular)
-maisenne (nominative plural)
-maisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-maisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-maisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-maisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-maisenne (genitive singular)
-maistenne (genitive plural)
-maisienne (genitive plural)
-maistanne (partitive singular)
-maisianne (partitive plural)
-maisessanne (inessive singular)
-maisissanne (inessive plural)
-maisestanne (elative singular)
-maisistanne (elative plural)
-maiseenne (illative singular)
-maisiinne (illative plural)
-maisellanne (adessive singular)
-maisillanne (adessive plural)
-maiseltanne (ablative singular)
-maisiltanne (ablative plural)
-maisellenne (allative singular)
-maisillenne (allative plural)
-maisenanne (essive singular)
-maisinanne (essive plural)
-maiseksenne (singular translative)
-maisiksenne (plural translative)
-maisettanne (abessive singular)
-maisittanne (abessive plural)
-maisinenne (comitative plural)
-maisensa (nominative singular)
-maisensa (nominative plural)
-maisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-maisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-maisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-maisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-maisensa (genitive singular)
-maistensa (genitive plural)
-maisiensa (genitive plural)
-maistaan (partitive singular)
-maistansa (partitive singular)
-maisiaan (partitive plural)
-maisiansa (partitive plural)
-maisessaan (inessive singular)
-maisessansa (inessive singular)
-maisissaan (inessive plural)
-maisissansa (inessive plural)
-maisestaan (elative singular)
-maisestansa (elative singular)
-maisistaan (elative plural)
-maisistansa (elative plural)
-maiseensa (illative singular)
-maisiinsa (illative plural)
-maisellaan (adessive singular)
-maisellansa (adessive singular)
-maisillaan (adessive plural)
-maisillansa (adessive plural)
-maiseltaan (ablative singular)
-maiseltansa (ablative singular)
-maisiltaan (ablative plural)
-maisiltansa (ablative plural)
-maiselleen (allative singular)
-maisellensa (allative singular)
-maisilleen (allative plural)
-maisillensa (allative plural)
-maisenaan (essive singular)
-maisenansa (essive singular)
-maisinaan (essive plural)
-maisinansa (essive plural)
-maisekseen (singular translative)
-maiseksensa (singular translative)
-maisikseen (plural translative)
-maisiksensa (plural translative)
-maisettaan (abessive singular)
-maisettansa (abessive singular)
-maisittaan (abessive plural)
-maisittansa (abessive plural)
-maisineen (comitative plural)
-maisinensa (comitative plural)

maa + -inen. Compare the dialectal expression olla jotakin maata (“to be the kind (that), to opine (that)”).

kaasu (“gas”) + -mainen → kaasumainen (“gaseous”)

neste (“liquid”) + -mainen → nestemäinen (“liquid”)

kiila (“wedge”) + -mainen → kiilamainen (“wedgelike, cuneiform”)

kello (“bell”) + -mainen → kellomainen (“bell-shaped”)

nainen (“woman”) + -mainen → naismainen (“effeminate”)

herrasmies (“gentleman”) + -mainen → herrasmiesmäinen (“gentlemanly”)

nauris (“turnip”) + -mainen → naurismainen (“napiform”)

Forms adjectives from nouns, signifying resemblance.; -like, -shaped, -ish, -ly, -y or -ous.


-ema

babili (“to chatter”) + -ema → babilema (“talkative”)

shows an inclination toward, a penchant for


-ema

parolar (“talk”) + -ema → parolema (“talkative”)

rezistar (“resist”) + -ema → rezistema (“resistant”)

indicates an inclination or tendency toward; usually added to verbal roots


-ema

it-noun

-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emi)


ont-

From Dutch ont-, from Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.

un-, de-; forms verbs meaning to negate, remove or separate.


ont-

From Dutch ont-, from Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch int-, from Proto-Germanic *in-.

Forms inchoative verbs, indicating that a process is beginning.


ont-

From Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.


ont-

From Middle Dutch ont-, from Old Dutch int-, from Proto-Germanic *in-.


ont-

Dutch: ont-

From Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.


ont-

Dutch: ont-

From Old Dutch int-, from Proto-Germanic *in-.


ot-

From ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of the Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs, “ear”).


-ность

-nostʹ (romanization)
-ность (nominative singular)
-ности (nominative plural)
-ности (genitive singular)
-ностей (genitive plural)
-ности (dative singular)
-ностям (dative plural)
-ность (accusative singular)
-ности (accusative plural)
-ностью (instrumental singular)
-ностями (instrumental plural)
-ности (prepositional singular)
-ностях (plural prepositional)

Probably originated from the suffix -ость (-ostʹ) added to words ending in -ный (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -тельный (-telʹnyj) and English -ness.

гото́вый (gotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вный exists, making it a special case.)

о́бщий (óbščij, “general, common”) → о́бщность (óbščnostʹ, “generality, community”) (no such word *о́бщный exists)

Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ость (-ostʹ), except after щ, where it is the regular suffix.

живо́й (živój, “living”) → жи́вность (žívnostʹ, “small creatures collectively”)

Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed.

пове́рх (povérx, “over”) → пове́рхность (povérxnostʹ, “surface”)

Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech.


-meister

From meister, from German Meister (“master", "champion”).

The festival is something of a muso's paradise, with the Bobmeister General (you may know him as Geldof), former Rolling Stone Bill Wyman with his band The Rhythm Kings, Bernard Butler and Bert Jansch and Dublin-based electronic knob-twiddler Autamata all turning out. — "Galway Gets Festive", The Irish Times, July 9, 2004 http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/galway-gets-festive-1.1148459

But 2011 hasn’t started well for the Govemeister. [Reference to Michael Gove, then UK Secretary of State for Education] — engagedlearning.co.uk, January 15, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20150915001618/http://engagedlearning.co.uk/?p=165

Attached to a person's name in humorous (or ironic) approbation.


yli-

ylikomisario


yli-

From yli (“over”). Akin to Finnish yli-.


ali-

Probably a truncation of alius (“other”).

some- (turns interrogative pronouns into indefinite pronouns)


anthropo-

/ˌænθɹəˈpɒ-/

/ˌænθɹəpoʊ-/

/ˌænθɹoʊpə-/

Combining form of Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”).


anthropo-

From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human”).


eksa-

eksa- + metr → eksametr


-istic

Used to form adjectives from nouns or from other adjectives, with the meaning "of or pertaining to" the preceding component.


ala-

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognate with Finnish ala- and Hungarian alatt.


ala-

head

ala- (comparative alempi, superlative alin)

alempi (comparative)
alin (superlative)
ala- (nominative singular)
alhaalla (singular superessive)
alhaalta (delative singular)
alhaalle (singular sublative)
alas (lative singular)
alla (adessive singular)
alta (ablative singular)
alle (allative singular)
ali (prolative singular)
alitse (prolative singular)
allekkain (singular situative)
alakkain (singular situative)
alatusten (oppositive singular)

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognate with Estonian ala-, Erzya ало (alo) and Hungarian alatt.


ala-

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Akin to Finnish ala- and Estonian ala-.


-ail

Inherited from Latin -āculum.
Doublet of -acle, which is borrowed from Latin -āculum.

éventer (“to ventilate”) → éventail (“fan”)

Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of ‘tool, object for a specific purpose’.

bête (“animal”) → bétail (“cattle”)

Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having a collective sense.


-ail

From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Manx -oil), from Old Irish -amail.

modh (“good manners, breeding, civility, courtesy”) → modhail
'S glè mhodhail sin dhe. ― That's very kind of him.

Of or pertaining to an adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective.


kauko-

kauko- (comparative kauempi, superlative kauin)

kauempi (comparative)
kauin (superlative)
kauko- (nominative singular)
kaukaa (partitive singular)
kauaa (partitive singular)
kauas (lative singular)
kaukana (essive singular)
kauaksi (singular translative)
kauan (instructive singular)

From the stem *kauka, from Proto-Finnic *kauka-, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Alternative theory suggests Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka, ultimately from the same Indo-European root, but comparisons to possible cognates in other Uralic languages, such as Erzya кувака (kuvaka), have been disputed. Cognate to Estonian kauge and Votic kauka.


sisä-

From Proto-Finnic *sicä-. Cognates include Finnish sisä-.


etä-

etä- (nominative singular)
etäällä (singular superessive)
etäältä (delative singular)
etäälle (singular sublative)
etänä (essive singular)

From Proto-Finnic *etä, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *ečkä, *ečä. Cognate with Moksha ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”).

etäoppiminen

etäsukukieli

etäkokous

etätyö

etäopettaja

distant, remote, long-distance, far-off, remote, tele-, e-


vasta-

From Proto-Finnic *vasta-. Cognates include Finnish vasta-.


-itse

From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is only found in Finnish; the other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči.

meri (“sea”) + -itse → meritse (“by sea”)

sähköposti (“email”) + -itse → sähköpostitse (“by email”)

by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place.


seka-

From Proto-Finnic *sëka. Cognates include Finnish seka- and Estonian sega-.


-ado

pt-adj

-ado (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ada, masculine plural -ados, feminine plural -adas)

-ada (feminine)
-ados (masculine plural)
-adas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ado, from Latin -ātus and -ātum, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.

falar (“to speak”) + -ado → falado (“spoken”)

forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar


-ado

tl-adj

-ado (adjective-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜇᜓ)

kabesa (“to memorize”) + -ado → kabesado (“memorized, knows the drill”)

siguro (“to secure, to make sure”) + -ado → sigurado (“certain, definitely, for sure”)

bara (“for something to be clogged”) + -ado → barado (“clogged (e.g. sink, toilet, etc.)”)

taranta (“to panic, to be overwhelmed, to get flustered”) + -ado → tarantado (“crazy, insane, manic, asshole”)

amin (“to admit to something, to tell the truth, to confess”) + -ado → aminado (“admitted towards something, not denying a statement”)


-ido

Volapük + -ido → Volapükido (“conlang derived from Volapük”)

Toki Pona + -ido → tokiponido (“conlang derived from Toki Pona”)

In the "Language Samples" section it also has Communicationssprache (1836) – mostly a simplified French; […] and Spelin (1888), which seems to be a thoroughly reformed Volapükido […

2023 August 20, u/Christian_Si, Reddit, archived from the original on 2023-11-19:

at long last, i've completed my tokiponido, "toki pona with penultimate stress"! i'll post the docs shortly after

2024 February 9, @blazerlazer55, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-09-06:

constructed language
constructed language#English

(conlanging) Attached to a the name of a language (typically a constructed language) to denote a conlang derived from or based on that language.


-ido

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).

Izrael (“Israel”) + -ido → Izraelido (“Israelite”)

Used on countries or places to mean a descendant from that place


-ido

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ido (displacing the more common form -udo), from Latin -ītus.

cozer (“to cook”) + -ido → cozido (“cooked”)

sorrir (“to smile”) + -ido → sorrido (“smiled”)

forms the masculine singular past participle of 2nd-conjugation (-er) and 3rd-conjugation (-ir) verbs; -ed


-ando

it-adj

-ando (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -anda, masculine plural -andi, feminine plural -ande)

it-noun

-ando m (noun-forming suffix, plural -andi, feminine -anda)

-ando -ando (canonical masculine)
-anda (feminine)
-andi (masculine plural)
-ande (feminine plural)
-andi (plural)

From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando, Romanian -ând, French -ant.

laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)

radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)

used with a stem to derive nouns and adjectives with an idea of necessity, obligation, or imminence


-áis

nominative (indefinite)
-áis (indefinite singular)
-áisa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -áis (indefinite singular)
a -áisa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-áise (indefinite singular)
-áis (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -áis (definite singular)
na -áisa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -áise (definite singular)
na -áis (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -áis (definite singular)
don -áis (definite singular)
leis na -áisa (definite plural)


nyky-

From Proto-Finnic *nükü, from Proto-Finno-Permic *nikɜ, *nükɜ. Also related to nyt (“now”), Erzya ней (ńej, “now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”).


nyky-

From Proto-Finnic *nükü-. Cognates include Finnish nyky-.


-ij

From Middle Dutch -ie, which is borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia, from Ancient Greek -ια (-ia). Cognate with German -ei, English -y. Dutch variants are: -ie (as in theorie) and -ije (as in Turkije)

Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or concept related to the person(s) referred to by the stem; equivalent of -y


-ij

Ultimately apparently from Latin (or New Latin coinages thereof) -ia, -io, -ius, -ium, etc. In most cases likely via Latvian -ija (often pronounced /ij/) or -ijs. In some cases also possibly from Middle High German -ei.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

Austria, analogy, station, July (< Julius), aluminium, aluminum

Austrij, analōgij, statsij, jūlij, alumīnij

a suffix corresponding to English -ia, -y, -ion, -ius, -ium, etc.


-ij

ciąć + -ij → tnij


-istical

Combination of the adjective suffixes -istic (-ist + -ic) and -al.

Used to form adjectives meaning of or relating to corresponding nouns ending in -istic or -ist; most often redundant with respect to the latter which can also become adjectives through the addition of -ic alone, or with no change to the root noun. Hence, theist, theistic and theistical can all be used as the adjective form of theism.


-istically

Alternately -istical (“adjective suffix”) + -ly (“adverb suffix”) or -istic (“adjective suffix”) + -ally (“adverb suffix”). In either case, ultimately -ist + -ic + -al + -ly.

“It goes without saying,” said McFee, the filled-up philosopher, funistically inclined, “that aside from baseball players and ice men, the professional prophet for profit makes more of it than any other man”.

1916, Artemes Ward Utting, The Judge, page 377:

Horns, trumpets, and trombones, both soloistically and sectionally, became central to the orchestral concept... His highly subtle orchestration elevates woodwinds, more often scored soloistically than sectionally.

2003, Don Michael Randel, The Harvard Dictionary of Music, page 598:

Used to form adverbs describing action in the manner of the root adjective; use is identical irrespective of whether the root adjective ends with -istic or -istical.


-cito

-cito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -citi)


-cito

pt-noun

-cito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -citos)

From Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “vessel, container”).


-cita

es-noun

-cita f (noun-forming suffix, plural -citas, masculine -cito, masculine plural -citos)

-citas (plural)
-cito (masculine)
-citos (masculine plural)

Alternative form of -ita; feminine of -cito


תלת

head

תְּלַת • (t'lát-)

תְּלַת (canonical)
t'lát- (romanization)

From Aramaic תלת, which is cognate with Hebrew שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalósh, “three”).

אופן (ofán, “wheel”) → תלת אופן (t'lat-ofán, “three-wheeler, tricycle”)

קומה (komá, “story, floor”) → תלת קומתי (t'lat-komatí, “three-story”)

ממד (memád, “dimension”) → תלת ממד (t'lat-memád, “three-dimensional”)


חד

he-prefix

חַד • (ẖad-)

From Aramaic חד above, which is cognate with Hebrew אֶחָד (eẖád, “one”).

משמעות (mashma'út, “meaning”) → חד משמעי (ẖad-mashma'í, “unambiguous”)

הורה (horé, “parent”) → חד הורי (ẖad-horí, “single-parent”)

פעם (pá'am, “time, instance”) → חד פעמי (ẖad-p'amí, “one-time, single-use, disposable”)

צד (tzad, “side”) → חד צדדי (ẖad-tzdadí, “one-sided, unilateral”)


-man

Akin to Romanian -oman. Perhaps borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـمان (-man), alternatively from Slavic.


-man

used to form adverbs out of adjectives; -ly


-man

Person suffix, used to derive agent nouns from verbs as well as nouns for people characterised by a trait from nouns and adjectives.


-man

-man (nominative singular)
-mane? (dual nominative)
-mana (nominative plural)
-man (singular vocative)
-mane? (dual vocative)
-mana (plural vocative)
-man (accusative singular)
-mane? (accusative dual)
-mana (accusative plural)
-mens (genitive singular)
-menous? (dual genitive)
-menom (genitive plural)
-menei (dative singular)
-membom (dative dual)
-membos (dative plural)
-men (locative singular)
-meni (locative singular)
-menei (instrumental singular)
-membim (dual instrumental)
-membis (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. Cognate with Latin -men, Ancient Greek -μα (-ma), Sanskrit -मन् (-man).

Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs


-man

Oghuz:

West Oghuz:

Ottoman Turkish:

desc

Turkish: -men, -man (“only occurs in the words above”)

or- (“an unattested verb”) + *-man → *orman (“forest”)

tegir- (“to spin”) + *-man → *tegirmen (“mill”)

tu- (“to close, occlude”) + *-man → *tuman (“fog; smoke”)

kēt- (“to indent, notch”) + *-man → *kētmen (“hoe, mattock”)

yab- (“an unattested verb”) + *-man → *yaman (“bad wicked”)


-manship

Stephen Potter is best known for his gamesmanship theory, a cunning, psychological tactic used to best a competitor, on or off the field. His basic "-manship" principle was later incorporate to include many everyday events.

1996, Steven H. Gale, Encyclopedia of British Humorists: Geoffrey Chaucer to John Cleese, page 874:

Quippmanship n.
The ability to produce a catchy soundbyte, witty remark, or clever turn of phrase. The art, skill, or ability to create a catchy soundbyte, witty remark, or clever turn of phrase. Formed by an unknown word formation process.
[affixation; formed from 'quip' + 'manship'].

2007, Rice University Neologisms Database:

Expertise, involvement, or special status in an area.


-opia

Attested classically as -ωπία in a few words, such as ἀμβλυωπία (ambluōpía). Apparently equivalent to -οψία (-opsía).

(medicine, ophthalmology) vision (used to form names of visual defects)


-opia

-opia (nominative singular)
-opie (nominative plural)
-opii (genitive singular)
-opii (genitive plural)
-opij (archaic genitive plural)
-opii (dative singular)
-opiom (dative plural)
-opię (accusative singular)
-opie (accusative plural)
-opią (instrumental singular)
-opiami (instrumental plural)
-opii (locative singular)
-opiach (locative plural)
-opio (singular vocative)
-opie (plural vocative)

metr + -opia → ametropia


-plegic

Adjectives derived from the related -plegia


-plegia

From paraplegia, from Ancient Greek παραπληγία (paraplēgía), ultimately from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”). By surface analysis, para- + -plegia.


-men

-minis (genitive)
-men (nominative singular)
-mina (nominative plural)
-minis (genitive singular)
-minum (genitive plural)
-minī (dative singular)
-minibus (dative plural)
-men (accusative singular)
-mina (accusative plural)
-mine (ablative singular)
-minibus (ablative plural)
-men (singular vocative)
-mina (plural vocative)

Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi

Catalan: -am, -im, -um

Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume

Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume

Portuguese: -ame, -ão, -ime, -ume, -um

Romanian: -ime

Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi

Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre

From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.

forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action


-naut

From Ancient Greek ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”).

Forms nouns meaning voyager or traveller

-naut

forms nouns meaning a voyager, farer or tripper


-dipsia

From Ancient Greek δῐ́ψᾰ (dĭ́psă, “thirst”).


omphalo-

From international scientific vocabulary, from a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”); compare also the synonymous prefix at umbilico- § Etymology; as explained at ὀμφαλός § Etymology, all of these words are cognates ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

der

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


-ical

From Middle English -ical, a combination of -ic from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, related to Ancient Greek suffix Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), plus -al from Latin adjective suffix -alis, or Old French -el.
By surface analysis, -ic + -al.

mythical, theistical, whimsical

Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning "of or pertaining to"; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Greek or Latin origin, but used with other words also.


-osis

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).

formation, increase such as leukocytosis


-osis

Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis).

neuro- (“neuro- (“nerve”)”) + -osis → neurosis (“neurosis”)

tuberculo (“tubercle”) + -osis → tuberculosis (“tuberculosis”)

halito (“breath”) + -osis → halitosis (“halitosis”)

(pathology) forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis


-osis

es-noun

-osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)


ensi-

See ensi. The variant enta- is found in some derivations; this variation goes back to Proto-Finnic (*enta).


ensi-

From Proto-Finnic *enci-. Cognate with Finnish ensi-.


-í

From Portuguese -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.

Malay cubit (“to pinch”) + -í → chubí (“to pinch”)

-â

other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese


-iste

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).


-iste

Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist.

-isms

the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief


-iste

Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”).

Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.”


-ió

-ió (nominative singular)
-iók (nominative plural)
-iót (accusative singular)
-iókat (accusative plural)
-iónak (dative singular)
-ióknak (dative plural)
-ióval (instrumental singular)
-iókkal (instrumental plural)
-ióért (causal-final singular)
-iókért (causal-final plural)
-ióvá (singular translative)
-iókká (plural translative)
-ióig (singular terminative)
-iókig (plural terminative)
-ióként (essive-formal singular)
-iókként (essive-formal plural)
-ióul (essive-modal singular)
-ióban (inessive singular)
-iókban (inessive plural)
-ión (singular superessive)
-iókon (plural superessive)
-iónál (adessive singular)
-ióknál (adessive plural)
-ióba (illative singular)
-iókba (illative plural)
-ióra (singular sublative)
-iókra (plural sublative)
-ióhoz (allative singular)
-iókhoz (allative plural)
-ióból (elative singular)
-iókból (elative plural)
-ióról (delative singular)
-iókról (delative plural)
-iótól (ablative singular)
-ióktól (ablative plural)
-ióé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ióké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ióéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-iókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ióm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ióim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-iód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ióid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-iója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-iói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-iónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ióink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-iótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ióitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-iójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ióik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

agresszió (“aggression”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-fu

-angalia (“to observe”) + -fu → -angalifu (“observant”)

-tukuka (“to be exalted”) + -fu → utukufu (“glory”)

suffix used to derive a noun or adjective, replacing the final -ka in the case of stative verbs


-mere

From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

Forming nouns with the sense of part, segment


holo-

half- hemi-

(antonym(s) of “whole”): demi-, semi-; antonym(s) of “half”

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).


procto-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek πρωκτός (prōktós, “anus”).

Dealing with the rectum and anus; anorectal; sometimes also the distal colon.


نوشتن

head

نِوِشْتَن • (neveštan) (present stem نویس (navis, nevis))

نِوِشْتَن (canonical)
neveštan (romanization)
نویس (present stem)
نوشتن (infinitive)
neveštán (infinitive)
نویس (present stem)
nevis (present stem)
نوشت (past stem)
nevešt (past stem)
نویسنده (participle present)
nevisandé (participle present)
نوشته (participle past)
nevešté (participle past)
نویسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nevísam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نویسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nevísi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نویسد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nevísad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نویسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nevísim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نویسید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nevísid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نویسند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nevísand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینویسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nevisam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینویسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nevisi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینویسد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nevisad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nevisim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینویسید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nevisid (indicative plural present second-person)
مینویسند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nevisand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینویسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nevisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینویسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nevisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد مینویسد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-nevisad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nevisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید مینویسید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-nevisid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند مینویسند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-nevisand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nevešté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nevešté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nevešté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nevešté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nevešté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nevešté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
nevéštam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
nevéšti (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
nevešt (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nevéštim (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
nevéštid (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
nevéštand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-neveštam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nevešti (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nevešt (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-neveštim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-neveštid (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-neveštand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینوشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-neveštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینوشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nevešti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینوشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-nevešt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-neveštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید مینوشتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-neveštid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند مینوشتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-neveštand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nevešté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nevešté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nevešté búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nevešté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nevešté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nevešté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نوشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám nevešt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نوشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí nevešt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نوشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád nevešt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نوشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím nevešt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نوشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd nevešt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نوشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd nevešt (future indicative plural third-person)
بنویسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénevisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنویسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénevisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنویسد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénevisad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنویسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénevisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنویسید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénevisid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنویسند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénevisand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nevešté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nevešté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنویس (imperative second-person singular)
bénevis (imperative second-person singular)
بنویسید (imperative plural second-person)
bénevisid (imperative plural second-person)
نوشتن (infinitive)
neveštán (infinitive)
نویس (present stem)
nevis (present stem)
نوشت (past stem)
nevešt (past stem)
نویسنده (participle present)
nevisandé (participle present)
نوشته (participle past)
nevešté (participle past)
نویسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nevisam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نویسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nevisi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نویسه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nevise (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نویسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nevisim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نویسین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nevisin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نویسن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nevisan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینویسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nvisam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینویسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nvisi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینویسه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nvise (indicative present singular third-person)
مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nvisim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینویسین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nvisin (indicative plural present second-person)
مینویسن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nvisan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینویسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nvisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینویسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nvisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره مینویسه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-nvise (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nvisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین مینویسین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-nvisin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن مینویسن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-nvisan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
neveštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
neveští (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nevešté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
neveštím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
neveštín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
neveštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
nevéštam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
nevéšti (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
nevéšt (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nevéštim (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
nevéštin (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
nevéštan (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-nveštam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nvešti (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nvešt (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-nveštim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-nveštin (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-nveštan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینوشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-nveštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینوشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nvešti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینوشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-nvešt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-nveštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین مینوشتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-nveštin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن مینوشتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-nveštan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nevešté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nevešté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nevešté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nevešté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nevešté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nevešté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بنویسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénvisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنویسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénvisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنویسه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénvise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنویسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénvisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنویسین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénvisin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنویسن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénvisan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nevešté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nevešté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنویس (imperative second-person singular)
bénvis (imperative second-person singular)
بنویسین (imperative plural second-person)
bénvisin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشتن</i> (neveštán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم مینوشتیم

داشتم مینوشتم

داشتید مینوشتید

داشتی مینوشتی

داشتند مینوشتند

داریم مینویسیم

دارم مینویسم

دارید مینویسید

داری مینویسی

دارند مینویسند

دارد مینویسد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشتن</i> (neveštán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم مینوشتیم

داشتم مینوشتم

داشتین مینوشتین

داشتی مینوشتی

داشتن مینوشتن

داریم مینویسیم

دارم مینویسم

دارین مینویسین

داری مینویسی

دارن مینویسن

داره مینویسه

From Middle Persian npštn' (nibištan, “to write”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní (“downwards, into”) + Middle Persian *pištan-, the latter from Old Persian *pi⁽ⁿ⁾θ-, from Proto-Iranian *pais- (“to adorn, paint, write”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to cut out; to stitch; to paint, mark”). Doublet of نِبی (nibī, “scripture”), and cognate with Russian написать (napisatʹ, “to write”) and English paint, picture.


-proof

From the verb proof (“make resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove.

Suffix added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun.


gyno-

From Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ, “woman, female”).

derived

Of or pertaining to the female reproductive system.


زدن

head

زَدَن • (zadan) (present stem ﺯَن (zan))

زَدَن (canonical)
zadan (romanization)
ﺯَن (present stem)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanandé (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadé (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-zanid (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میزند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-zanad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میزنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-zanid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میزنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-zanand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zad (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
zádid (indicative past plural second-person)
زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-zadid (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میزدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-zadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میزدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-zadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bézanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bézanid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bézanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bézan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
bézanid (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanandé (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadé (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
záne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-zane (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-zanin (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میزنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-zane (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میزنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-zanin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میزنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-zanan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zád (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
zádin (indicative past plural second-person)
زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-zadin (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میزدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-zadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میزدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-zadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bézane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bézanin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bézanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bézan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
bézanin (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanindá (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadá (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-zanēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i zadan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال زدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i zadan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال زدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zad (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
zádēd (indicative past plural second-person)
زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-zadēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i zadan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال زدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال زدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bízanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bízanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bízanēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bízanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bízan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
bízanēd (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanindá (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadá (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zána (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-zanum (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-zana (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-zanēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i zadan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل زدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i zadan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل زدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i zadan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádum (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
زده (indicative past singular third-person)
zada (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
zádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-zadum (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
میزده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-zada (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-zadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i zadan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل زدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i zadan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل زدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i zadan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bízanum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bízana (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bízanēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bízanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bízan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
bízanēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میزدیم

داشتید میزدید

داشتند میزدند

داریم میزنیم

دارید میزنید

دارند میزنند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میزدیم

داشتین میزدین

داریم میزنیم

دارین میزنین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال زدن بودیم

در حال زدن بودم

در حال زدن بودید

در حال زدن بودی

در حال زدن بودند

در حال زدن بود

در حال زدن استیم

در حال زدن استم

در حال زدن استید

در حال زدن استی

در حال زدن استند

در حال زدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل زدن بودیم

ده آل زدن بودم

ده آل زدن بودین

ده آل زدن بودی

ده آل زدن بودن

ده آل زدن بود

ده آل زدن استیم

ده آل زدن استم

ده آل زدن استین

ده آل زدن استی

ده آل زدن استن

ده آل زدن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English fend.

inh

من پیانو میزنم و دوستم گیتار میزنه.

I play piano and my friend plays guitar.

man piyâno mi-zanam va dustam gitâr mi-zane.