-istää

-issän (first-person positive present singular)
en -issä (first-person negative present singular)
oon -istänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -istänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -istänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -istänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-issät (positive present second-person singular)
et -issä (negative present second-person singular)
oot -istänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -istänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -istänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -istänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istää (positive present singular third-person)
ei -issä (negative present singular third-person)
ono -istänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -istänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -istänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -istänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-issämmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -issä (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -istänneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -istänneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-issättä (plural positive present second-person)
että -issä (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -istänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -istänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istäät (plural positive present third-person)
-istävät (plural positive present third-person)
-issettää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -issä (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -istänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -istänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -issetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettää (impersonal positive present)
ei -issetä (impersonal negative present)
ono -issetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -issetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-issin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -istänt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -istänyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -istänt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -istänyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -istänt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -istänyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-issit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -istänt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -istänyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -istänt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -istänyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -istänt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -istänyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isti (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -istänt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -istänyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -istänt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -istänyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -istänt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -istänyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-issimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -istänneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -istänneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -istänneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-issittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -istänneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -istänneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -istänneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-istiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-istivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-issettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -istänneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -issetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -istänneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -istänneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -issetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-issettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -issetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -issetty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -issetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-istäisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -istäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -istänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -istänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -istänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -istänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-istäisit (positive present second-person singular)
-istäist (positive present second-person singular)
et -istäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -istänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -istänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -istänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -istänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istäis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -istäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -istänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -istänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -istänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -istänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-istäisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -istäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -istänneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -istänneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-istäisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -istäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -istänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -istänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istäisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-istäisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-issettäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -istäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -istänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -istänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -issetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -issettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -issetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -issetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-issä (positive present second-person singular)
elä -issä (negative present second-person singular)
oo -istänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -istänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -istänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -istänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-istäkköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -istäkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -istänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -istänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -istänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -istänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-istäkkää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -istäkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -istänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -istänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-istäkkööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -istäkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -issettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -istänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -istänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -issetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issettäköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -issettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -issetty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -issetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-istänen (first-person positive present singular)
en -istäne (first-person negative present singular)
-istänet (positive present second-person singular)
et -istäne (negative present second-person singular)
-istännöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -istäne (negative present singular third-person)
-istänemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -istäne (first-person negative plural present)
-istänettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -istäne (negative plural present second-person)
-istännööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -istäne (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issettäne (negative plural present third-person)
-issettänöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -issettäne (impersonal negative present)
-istää (infinitive infinitive-i)
-istävä (active participle present)
-issettävä (participle passive present)
-istäes (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-istänt (active participle past)
-istänyt (active participle past)
-issetty (participle passive past)
-istäen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-istämmää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istämäs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istämäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istämätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-istämiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-istämistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-istämist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-pyä

-vyn (first-person positive present singular)
en -vy (first-person negative present singular)
oon -pynt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -pynyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -pynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -pynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-vyt (positive present second-person singular)
et -vy (negative present second-person singular)
oot -pynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -pynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -pynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -pynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-pyy (positive present singular third-person)
ei -vy (negative present singular third-person)
ono -pynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -pynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -pynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -pynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-vymmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -vy (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -pyneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -pyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-vyttä (plural positive present second-person)
että -vy (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -pyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -pyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-pyyt (plural positive present third-person)
-pyvät (plural positive present third-person)
-vytää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -vy (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vytä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -pyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -pyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -vytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vytää (impersonal positive present)
ei -vytä (impersonal negative present)
ono -vytty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -vytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-vyin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -pynt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -pynyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -pynt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -pynyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -pynt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -pynyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-vyit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -pynt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -pynyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -pynt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -pynyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -pynt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -pynyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-pyi (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -pynt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -pynyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -pynt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -pynyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -pynt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -pynyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-vyimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -pyneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -pyneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -pyneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-vyittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -pyneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -pyneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -pyneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-pyit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-pyivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-vyttii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -pyneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -vytty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -pyneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -pyneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -vytty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-vyttii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -vytty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -vytty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -vytty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-pyisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -pyis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -pynt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -pynyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -pynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -pynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-pyisit (positive present second-person singular)
-pyist (positive present second-person singular)
et -pyis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -pynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -pynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -pynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -pynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-pyis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -pyis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -pynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -pynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -pynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -pynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-pyisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -pyis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -pyneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -pyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-pyisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -pyis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -pyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -pyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-pyisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-pyisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-vyttäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -pyis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vyttäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -pyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -pyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -vytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vyttäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -vyttäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -vytty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -vytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-vy (positive present second-person singular)
elä -vy (negative present second-person singular)
oo -pynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -pynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -pynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -pynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-pyköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -pykö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -pynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -pynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -pynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -pynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-pykää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -pykö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -pyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -pyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-pykööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -pykö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -vyttäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -pyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -pyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -vytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vyttäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -vyttäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -vytty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -vytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-pynen (first-person positive present singular)
en -pyne (first-person negative present singular)
-pynet (positive present second-person singular)
et -pyne (negative present second-person singular)
-pynöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -pyne (negative present singular third-person)
-pynemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -pyne (first-person negative plural present)
-pynettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -pyne (negative plural present second-person)
-pynööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -pyne (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vyttäne (negative plural present third-person)
-vyttännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -vyttäne (impersonal negative present)
-pyä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-pyvä (active participle present)
-vyttävä (participle passive present)
-pyjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-pynt (active participle past)
-pynyt (active participle past)
-vytty (participle passive past)
-pyen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-pymää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pymääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pymäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pymätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pymiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-pymistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-pymist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-yri

-yri (nominative singular)
-yrit (nominative plural)
-yrin (genitive singular)
-yriin (genitive plural)
-yrilöin (genitive plural)
-yriä (partitive singular)
-yrijä (partitive plural)
-yrilöjä (partitive plural)
-yrii (illative singular)
-yrii (illative plural)
-yrilöihe (illative plural)
-yriis (inessive singular)
-yriis (inessive plural)
-yrilöis (inessive plural)
-yrist (elative singular)
-yriist (elative plural)
-yrilöist (elative plural)
-yrille (allative singular)
-yriille (allative plural)
-yrilöille (allative plural)
-yriil (adessive singular)
-yriil (adessive plural)
-yrilöil (adessive plural)
-yrilt (ablative singular)
-yriilt (ablative plural)
-yrilöilt (ablative plural)
-yriks (singular translative)
-yriiks (plural translative)
-yrilöiks (plural translative)
-yrinnä (essive singular)
-yriin (essive singular)
-yriinnä (essive plural)
-yrilöinnä (essive plural)
-yriin (essive plural)
-yrilöin (essive plural)
-yrint (exessive singular)
-yriint (exessive plural)
-yrilöint (exessive plural)


-tusten

head

-tusten (front vowel harmony variant -tysten, linguistic notation -tUsten)

From -us + -ten, the initial -t- perhaps by analogy with -ttain.

kasvot (“face”) + -tusten → kasvotusten (“face-to-face”)

selkä (“back”) + -tusten → selätysten (“back-to-back”)

vieri (“side”) + -tusten → vieretysten (“side-by-side”)


гипер-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Doublet of супер-.


-icchiare

it-verb

-icchiàre (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ìcchio, first-person singular past historic -icchiài, past participle -icchiàto, auxiliary avére)

-icchiàre (canonical)
-ìcchio (first-person present singular)
-icchiài (first-person historic past singular)
-icchiàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
-icchiàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
-icchiàndo (gerund)
-icchiànte (participle present)
-icchiàto (participle past)
-ìcchio (first-person indicative present singular)
-ìcchi (indicative present second-person singular)
-ìcchia (indicative present singular third-person)
-icchiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
-icchiàte (indicative plural present second-person)
-ìcchiano (indicative plural present third-person)
-icchiàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-icchiàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-icchiàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-icchiavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-icchiavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-icchiàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-icchiài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
-icchiàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
-icchiò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
-icchiàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
-icchiàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
-icchiàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
-icchierò (first-person future indicative singular)
-icchierài (future indicative second-person singular)
-icchierà (future indicative singular third-person)
-icchierémo (first-person future indicative plural)
-icchieréte (future indicative plural second-person)
-icchierànno (future indicative plural third-person)
-icchierèi (conditional first-person singular)
-icchierésti (conditional second-person singular)
-icchierèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
-icchierébbe (conditional singular third-person)
-icchierémmo (conditional first-person plural)
-icchieréste (conditional plural second-person)
-icchierèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
-icchierébbero (conditional plural third-person)
-ìcchi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ìcchi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ìcchi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-icchiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-icchiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ìcchino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-icchiàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-icchiàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-icchiàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-icchiàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-icchiàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-icchiàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ìcchia (imperative second-person singular)
-ìcchi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-icchiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
-icchiàte (imperative plural second-person)
-ìcchino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
non -icchiàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
non -ìcchi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
non -icchiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
non -icchiàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
non -ìcchino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

bere (“to drink”) + -icchiare → bevicchiare (“to drink often or excessively”)

used to derive verbs with a frequentative connotation

dormire (“to sleep”) + -icchiare → dormicchiare (“to doze”)

campare (“to live, to get by”) + -icchiare → campicchiare (“to scrape by, to barely get by”)

used to derive verbs with a diminutive connotation


-leges

-leges (nominative singular)
-legesek (nominative plural)
-legest (accusative singular)
-legeseket (accusative plural)
-legesnek (dative singular)
-legeseknek (dative plural)
-legessel (instrumental singular)
-legesekkel (instrumental plural)
-legesért (causal-final singular)
-legesekért (causal-final plural)
-legessé (singular translative)
-legesekké (plural translative)
-legesig (singular terminative)
-legesekig (plural terminative)
-legesként (essive-formal singular)
-legesekként (essive-formal plural)
-legesül (essive-modal singular)
-legesben (inessive singular)
-legesekben (inessive plural)
-legesen (singular superessive)
-legeseken (plural superessive)
-legesnél (adessive singular)
-legeseknél (adessive plural)
-legesbe (illative singular)
-legesekbe (illative plural)
-legesre (singular sublative)
-legesekre (plural sublative)
-legeshez (allative singular)
-legesekhez (allative plural)
-legesből (elative singular)
-legesekből (elative plural)
-legesről (delative singular)
-legesekről (delative plural)
-legestől (ablative singular)
-legesektől (ablative plural)
-legesé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-legeseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-legeséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-legesekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -leg (adverb-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix).

compound

sem (“not either”) + -leges → semleges (“neutral”)

(adjective-forming suffix) A compound suffix added to a word to form an adjective.


-séges

-séges (nominative singular)
-ségesek (nominative plural)
-ségeset (accusative singular)
-ségeseket (accusative plural)
-ségesnek (dative singular)
-ségeseknek (dative plural)
-ségessel (instrumental singular)
-ségesekkel (instrumental plural)
-ségesért (causal-final singular)
-ségesekért (causal-final plural)
-ségessé (singular translative)
-ségesekké (plural translative)
-ségesig (singular terminative)
-ségesekig (plural terminative)
-ségesként (essive-formal singular)
-ségesekként (essive-formal plural)
-ségesben (inessive singular)
-ségesekben (inessive plural)
-ségesen (singular superessive)
-ségeseken (plural superessive)
-ségesnél (adessive singular)
-ségeseknél (adessive plural)
-ségesbe (illative singular)
-ségesekbe (illative plural)
-ségesre (singular sublative)
-ségesekre (plural sublative)
-ségeshez (allative singular)
-ségesekhez (allative plural)
-ségesből (elative singular)
-ségesekből (elative plural)
-ségesről (delative singular)
-ségesekről (delative plural)
-ségestől (ablative singular)
-ségesektől (ablative plural)
-ségesé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ségeseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ségeséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ségesekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ség (noun-forming suffix) + -es (adjective-forming suffix).

elég (“enough”) + -séges → elégséges (“sufficient”)


-ságos

-ságos (nominative singular)
-ságosak (nominative plural)
-ságosat (accusative singular)
-ságosakat (accusative plural)
-ságosnak (dative singular)
-ságosaknak (dative plural)
-ságossal (instrumental singular)
-ságosakkal (instrumental plural)
-ságosért (causal-final singular)
-ságosakért (causal-final plural)
-ságossá (singular translative)
-ságosakká (plural translative)
-ságosig (singular terminative)
-ságosakig (plural terminative)
-ságosként (essive-formal singular)
-ságosakként (essive-formal plural)
-ságosban (inessive singular)
-ságosakban (inessive plural)
-ságoson (singular superessive)
-ságosakon (plural superessive)
-ságosnál (adessive singular)
-ságosaknál (adessive plural)
-ságosba (illative singular)
-ságosakba (illative plural)
-ságosra (singular sublative)
-ságosakra (plural sublative)
-ságoshoz (allative singular)
-ságosakhoz (allative plural)
-ságosból (elative singular)
-ságosakból (elative plural)
-ságosról (delative singular)
-ságosakról (delative plural)
-ságostól (ablative singular)
-ságosaktól (ablative plural)
-ságosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ságosaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ságoséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ságosakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ság (noun-forming suffix) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)

túl (“too”) + -ságos → túlságos (“excessive, exaggerated”)


vol-

From Middle Dutch vol, from Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.


-engo

it-adj

-engo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -enga, masculine plural -enghi, feminine plural -enghe)

it-noun

-engo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -enghi)

-enga (feminine)
-enghi (masculine plural)
-enghe (feminine plural)
-enghi (plural)


-cast

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.?
Proto-Germanic *braidaz
Proto-West Germanic *braid
Old English brād
Middle English brood
English broad
Proto-Germanic *kas-
Proto-Germanic *kastōną
Old Norse kastabor.
Middle English casten
English cast
English broadcast
English -cast
Back-formation from broadcast.

etymon

Forming words for audiovisual content distributed to an audience, usually in a manner denoted by the word stem.


billed-

From the obsolete spelling billed, archaic form of bilde (“picture, photo”), from Old Norse bilæti, from Middle Low German bilede, bilde, belede, belde, from Old Saxon bilithi, from Proto-West Germanic *biliþī, from *biliþu (“equalness, likeness”) + (*ī (“-ness, -th”), from Proto-Germanic *-į̄ (“-th”), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂, from *-h₂), from *bil (“equal, alike”) + *-iþu (“-ness”), from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂, *-teh₂, from Proto-Germanic *bilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰi-ló-s, from *bʰey- (“bee”).

(used to form nouns related to pictures or images)


röp-

röpdolgozat

ad-hoc, impromptu, short (indicates an activity with a short duration)


den-

inn (“in”) – deniin (“in there”)

(Sette Comuni) Form adverbs from prepositions; there-


ـتوب

ماشوم (mâšum, “child”) + ـتوب (-tob) → ماشومتوب (mâšumtob, “childhood”)

خوندي (xwandi, “safe”) + ـتوب (-tob) → هوندیتوب (xwanditob, “safety”)

a suffix added to nouns and adjectives to form nouns with stative meaning ("the state of being X"): -ness, -hood, -ship


ـتون

پوه (poh, “expert”) + ـتون (-tun) → پوهنتون (pohantun, “university”)

وړکی (woṛëkay, “small”) + ـتون (-tun) → وړکتون (woṛëktun, “kindergarten”)

a suffix added to nouns and adjectives to form nouns of location "the place of X"


ـتیا

head

ـتیا • (-tiyâ)

پراخ (prâx, “vast”) + ـتیا (-tiyâ) → پراختیا (prâxtyâ, “development”)

نیمګړی (nimgëṛay, “insufficient”) + ـتیا (-tiyâ) → نيمګړینیا (nimgëṛitiyâ, “insufficiency”)

a suffix added to native Pashto adjectives to form abstract nouns: -ment, -cy


ـښت

ـښت • (-ëx̌t)

Borrowed from Persian ـشت (-išt /-ešt), ـش (-iš /-eš), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).

کم (kam, “less”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → کمښت (kamëx̌t, “lack”)

جوړه (joṛa, “built”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → جوړښت (joṛëx̌t, “construction”)

اورېدل (oredël, “to fall”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → اورښت (orëx̌t, “precipitation”)

a suffix added to adjectives (including verbal adjectives) to form nouns with stative meaning ("the state of being X"): -ness, -hood, -ship


ـوال

ـوال • (-wâl)

هټي (haṭi, “shop”) + ـوال (-wâl) → هټیوال (haṭiwâl, “shopkeeper”)

هیواد (haywâd, “country”) + ـوال (-wâl) → هیوادوال (haywâdwâl, “citizen”)

A suffix added to nouns to form nouns denoting an occupant or an owner ("one who owns or inhabits X"): -man, -person


ـوالی

ـوالی • (-wâlay)

ډیر (ḍer, “big”) + ـوالی (-wâlay) → ډیروالی (ḍerwâlay, “increase”)

کم (kam, “short, small”) + ـوالی (-wâlay) → کموالی (kamwâlay, “reduction”)

a suffix added to nouns and adjectives to form abstract nouns which generalise the scope or volume of an object


ـي

مشر (mašër, “leader”) + ـي (-i) → مشري (mašri, “leadership”)

دښمن (duẍman, “enemy”) + ـي (-i) → دښمني (duẍmani, “animosity”)

خپلواک (xpëlwâk, “independent”) + ـي (-i) → خپلواکي (xpëlwâki, “independence”)

ګران (grân, “expensive”) + ـي (-i) → ګراني (grâni, “inflation”)

a suffix added to nouns to form abstract nouns: -ship, -ity, -tion


ـنه

لارښوول (lârẍowël, “to direct”) + ـنه (-na) → لارښوونه (lârẍowëna, “direction”)

کتل (katël, “to look”) + ـنه (-na) → کتنه (katëna, “sight”)

a suffix added to verbs to form stative nouns (the state of being X): -ship, -ity, -tion


ـونکی

ښوول (ẍowël, “to teach”) + ـونکی (-unkay) → ښوونکی (ẍowunkay, “teacher”)

چلول (čëlawël, “to manage”) + ـونکی (-unkay) → چاوونکی (čëlawunkay, “manager, driver”)

کمېدل (kamedël, “to lessen”) + ـونکی (-unkay) → کمېدونکی (kamedunkay, “decline”)

a suffix added to verbs to form agent nouns (one who does X): -er


-lagnia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λαγνεία (lagneía, “sexual intercourse; lasciviousness”).


-esis

Used to form nouns denoting condition, action, or process.


-ဗေဒ

Borrowed from Pali veda (“Veda; feeling; enthusiasm; emotion; knowledge”).

bor

-logy, a branch of learning; a study of a particular subject


orchi-

From Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”).

der

orchi- + -algia (“-algia, pain”) → orchialgia (“pain in the testicles”)

orchi- + -ectomia (“-ectomy, excision”) → orchiectomia (“removal of one or both testicles”)

(medicine) used to derive words pertaining to testicles


orchio-

orchio- + -tomia (“-tomy, incision”) → orchiotomia (“incision of the testicle(s)”)


orchido-

orchido- + -pessia (“-pexy, fastening”) → orchidopessia (“orchidopexy”)


-pessia

orchido- (“testicle”) + -pessia → orchidopessia (“orchidopexy”)


-ptosi

From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “lowering”).

used to derive words pertaining to lowering or falling


form-

Alternative form of formo-, used before vowels.


-ထီး

suffix added to nouns to indicate a male person or animal


συ-

δ - συν- (“together”) + δέντρο (“tree”) → σύδεντρο (“group of trees”) /ˈsiðendro/

φ - συν- (“co-”) + φέρω (φέρον) (“bear, bring”) → συμφέρον (“the interest”) /simˈferon/ > colloquial συφέρο /siˈfero/

occurs colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps]

Alternative form of συν- (syn-)
occurs colloquially before


συγ-

χ - συγχαίρω (“congratulate”) /siŋˈçero/ < συν + χαίρω (chaíro, “rejoice”)

Alternative form of συν- (syn-)occurs before the consonants κ, γ, χ (k, g, ch)


συλ-

συν- (“plus”) + λαμβάνω (“receive”) → συλλαμβάνω (syllamváno, “arrest”) /si.lamˈva.no/

the two λλ are pronounced as one

Alternative form of συν- (syn-) occurs before the consonant λ (l)


συμ-

π - συν- (“together”) + πλέω (“float, sail”) → συμπλέω (sympléo) /simˈbleo/
the pronunciation of π [p] is affected; it changes to [b]

β - συν- (“together”) + βάλλω (“cast”) → συμβάλλω (symvállo, “contribute”) /simˈvalo/

φ - συμφέρον (“the interest”) /simˈferon/

Alternative form of συν- (syn-) occurs before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π, β, φ, μ (p, v, f, m)


συρ-

συν- (“together”) + ρέω (“flow”) → συρρέω (syrréo, “flock”) /siˈre.o/

the two ρρ are pronounced as one

Alternative form of συν- (syn-) occurs before before ρ (r)


συσ-

συν- (“together”) + σωρεύω (“accumulate”) → συσσωρεύω (syssorévo) /sisoˈre.vo/

the two σσ are pronounced as one

Compare to συ- (sy-) (before s+consonant)

Alternative form of συν- (syn-) occurs often before σ (s) (plus vowel)


-zinho

pt-noun

-zinho m (noun-forming suffix, plural -zinhos, feminine -zinha, feminine plural -zinhas)

pt-adj

-zinho (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -zinha, masculine plural -zinhos, feminine plural -zinhas)

-zinhos (plural)
-zinha (feminine)
-zinhas (feminine plural)
-zinha (feminine)
-zinhos (masculine plural)
-zinhas (feminine plural)

pá (“shovel”) + -zinha → pazinha (“small shovel”)

café (“coffee”) + -zinho → cafezinho (“small cup of coffee”)

eu (“I”) + -zinho → euzinho (“I … myself”)

2022 November 1, Manuel Henriques Carvalho, ““TAP pode ser TAPzinha se IAG comprar a empresa” [“TAP can become little TAP if the company is bought by IAG.”]”, in Observador:

variant of -inho, used especially when the preceding letter is a semivowel or when the word is an oxytone


-jo

forms causative verbs from transitive verbs, intransitive verbs with agent-like arguments, and a handful of intransitive verbs with patient-like arguments that begin with e-; intransitive verbs converted this way remain morphologically intransitive


kyf-

Welsh: cyf-

From Proto-Brythonic *köβ̃-, from Proto-Celtic *kom- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.


-sōr

-sōr (nominative singular)
é-sōr (nominative singular)
é₁ (dual nominative)
é₁e (dual nominative)
-sores (nominative plural)
é-sores (nominative plural)
-sor (singular vocative)
é-sor (singular vocative)
é₁ (dual vocative)
é₁e (dual vocative)
-sores (plural vocative)
é-sores (plural vocative)
-sorm̥ (accusative singular)
é-sorm̥ (accusative singular)
é₁ (accusative dual)
é₁e (accusative dual)
-sorm̥s (accusative plural)
é-sorm̥s (accusative plural)
-srés (genitive singular)
Ø-srés (genitive singular)
-sróHom (genitive plural)
Ø-sróHom (genitive plural)
-srés (ablative singular)
Ø-srés (ablative singular)
-sr̥mós (ablative plural)
Ø-sr̥mós (ablative plural)
-sr̥bʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-sr̥bʰós (ablative plural)
-sréy (dative singular)
Ø-sréy (dative singular)
-sr̥mós (dative plural)
Ø-sr̥mós (dative plural)
-sr̥bʰós (dative plural)
Ø-sr̥bʰós (dative plural)
-sér (locative singular)
Ø-sér (locative singular)
-séri (locative singular)
Ø-séri (locative singular)
-sr̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-sr̥sú (locative plural)
-sr̥mís (instrumental plural)
Ø-sr̥mís (instrumental plural)
-sr̥bʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-sr̥bʰís (instrumental plural)

Proto-Anatolian:

Hittite: -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)

Derives feminine gender stems from roots


-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸

-aš-ša-ra-aš (romanization)
-sːaras (romanization)
-ššaraš (nominative singular)
-ššareš (nominative plural)
-ššariš (nominative plural)
-ššari (singular vocative)
-ššara (singular vocative)
-ššaran (accusative singular)
-ššaruš (accusative plural)
-ššaraš (genitive singular)
-ššaraš (genitive plural)
-ššaran (genitive plural)
-ššari (dative locative singular)
-ššaraš (dative locative plural)
-ššara (allative singular)
-ššaraz (ablative singular)
-ššaraza (ablative singular)
-ššaraz (ablative plural)
-ššaraza (ablative plural)
-ššarit (instrumental singular)
-ššarit (instrumental plural)
2. Only in Old Hittite.
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (nominative singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊑𒌍 (nominative plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊑𒅖 (nominative plural)
-aš-ša-ra-aš (nominative singular)
-aš-ša-re-eš (nominative plural)
-aš-ša-ri-iš (nominative plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊏 (singular vocative)
𒀸𒊭𒊑 (singular vocative)
-aš-ša-ra (singular vocative)
-aš-ša-ri (singular vocative)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀭 (accusative singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊒𒍑 (accusative plural)
-aš-ša-ra-an (accusative singular)
-aš-ša-ru-uš (accusative plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀭 (genitive plural)
-aš-ša-ra-aš (genitive singular)
-aš-ša-ra-aš (genitive plural)
-aš-ša-ra-an (genitive plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊑 (dative locative singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (dative locative plural)
-aš-ša-ri (dative locative singular)
-aš-ša-ra-aš (dative locative plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊏 (allative singular)
-aš-ša-ra (allative singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊏𒊍 (ablative plural)
-aš-ša-ra-az (ablative singular)
-aš-ša-ra-az (ablative plural)
𒀸𒊭𒊑𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒀸𒊭𒊑𒀉 (instrumental plural)
-aš-ša-ri-it (instrumental singular)
-aš-ša-ri-it (instrumental plural)

hit-decl

Broad transcription

1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration


-fajta

-fajta (nominative singular)
-fajták (nominative plural)
-fajtát (accusative singular)
-fajtákat (accusative plural)
-fajtának (dative singular)
-fajtáknak (dative plural)
-fajtával (instrumental singular)
-fajtákkal (instrumental plural)
-fajtáért (causal-final singular)
-fajtákért (causal-final plural)
-fajtává (singular translative)
-fajtákká (plural translative)
-fajtáig (singular terminative)
-fajtákig (plural terminative)
-fajtaként (essive-formal singular)
-fajtákként (essive-formal plural)
-fajtában (inessive singular)
-fajtákban (inessive plural)
-fajtán (singular superessive)
-fajtákon (plural superessive)
-fajtánál (adessive singular)
-fajtáknál (adessive plural)
-fajtába (illative singular)
-fajtákba (illative plural)
-fajtára (singular sublative)
-fajtákra (plural sublative)
-fajtához (allative singular)
-fajtákhoz (allative plural)
-fajtából (elative singular)
-fajtákból (elative plural)
-fajtáról (delative singular)
-fajtákról (delative plural)
-fajtától (ablative singular)
-fajtáktól (ablative plural)
-fajtáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-fajtáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-fajtáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-fajtákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

új (“new”) + -fajta → újfajta (“new, novel, of a new kind or type”)

(adjective-forming suffix) sort, kind (having the same type, quality, attribute as the base word)


-rific

Used to form intensified adjectives from nouns and adjectives.


-ун

head

-у́н • (-ún)

-у́н (canonical)
-ún (romanization)
-у́н (nominative singular)
-уны́ (nominative plural)
-уна́ (genitive singular)
-уно́в (genitive plural)
-уну́ (dative singular)
-уна́м (dative plural)
-уна́ (accusative animate singular)
-уно́в (accusative animate plural)
-у́н (accusative inanimate singular)
-уны́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-уно́м (instrumental singular)
-уна́ми (instrumental plural)
-уне́ (prepositional singular)
-уна́х (plural prepositional)

лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie, to tell a lie”) + -ун (-un) → лгун (lgun, “liar”)

хлопота́ть (xlopotátʹ, “to hustle, to fuss”) + -ун (-un) → хлопоту́н (xlopotún, “busybody, bustler”)

Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun, normally denoting an actor.


-dozik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-dozom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dozok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dozol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dozik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dozunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-doztok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-doznak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-doznak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-doztam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-doztál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dozott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-doztunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-doztatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-doztak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-doztak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -dozni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -dozni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-dozék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-doza or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-doza or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dozátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dozának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dozik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dozik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozik vala (informal second-person)
-dozott vala (first-person third-person)
-dozott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dozandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -dozandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -dozandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dozand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -dozandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dozandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dozandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dozandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-doznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -doznám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-doznál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dozna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -doznék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -doznék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-doznánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-doznátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-doznának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-doznának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dozott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dozott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-dozzak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dozzam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dozz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dozzál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dozzon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozzon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozzék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozzék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozzunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-dozzatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-dozzanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-dozzanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dozott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dozott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozott légyen (informal second-person)
-dozni (infinitive)
-doznom (first-person infinitive singular)
-doznod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-doznia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-doznia (infinitive singular third-person)
-doznunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-doznotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-dozniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-dozás (noun-from-verb)
-dozó
-dozott
-dozva (-dozván)
-dozhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -dozhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-dozhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -dozhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dozhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -dozhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dozhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dozhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-dozhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dozhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-dozhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-dozhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-dozhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-dozhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-dozhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-dozhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-dozhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dozhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dozhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dozhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -dozhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dozhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozhat vala (informal second-person)
-dozhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-dozhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-dozhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -dozandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -dozhatandom or -dozandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-dozhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -dozandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -dozhatandol or -dozandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-dozhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -dozandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dozandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -dozhatandik or -dozandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dozhatandik or -dozandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-dozhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -dozandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-dozhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -dozandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-dozhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -dozandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -dozandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-dozhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -dozhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-dozhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-dozhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -dozhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -dozhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-dozhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-dozhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-dozhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -dozhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -dozhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-dozhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -dozhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-dozhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dozhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-dozhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -dozhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -dozhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-dozhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-dozhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-dozhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-dozhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -dozhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -dozhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -dozhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-dozhatni
-dozhatnom (first-person singular)
-dozhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-dozhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-dozhatnia (singular third-person)
-dozhatnunk (first-person plural)
-dozhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-dozhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatniuk (plural third-person)
-dozhatva / -dozhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-dozhatva / -dozhatván (informal plural second-person)
-dozhatva / -dozhatván (plural third-person)

From -d (frequentative suffix) + -z (frequentative suffix) + -ik (emphasizes intransitive nature of the verb).

af

(frequentative verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action.


-adozik

-adozom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-adozok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-adozol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-adozik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-adozunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-adoztok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-adoznak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-adoznak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-adoztam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-adoztál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-adozott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-adoztunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-adoztatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-adoztak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adoztak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -adozni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -adozni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-adozék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-adoza or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adoza or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-adozátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-adozának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -adozik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -adozik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozik vala (informal second-person)
-adozott vala (first-person third-person)
-adozott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-adozandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -adozandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -adozandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-adozand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -adozandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adozandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-adozandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-adozandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-adoznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -adoznám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-adoznál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-adozna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -adoznék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adoznék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-adoznánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-adoznátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-adoznának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-adoznának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -adozott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -adozott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-adozzak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-adozzam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-adozz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-adozzál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-adozzon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozzon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozzék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozzék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozzunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-adozzatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-adozzanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-adozzanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -adozott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -adozott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozott légyen (informal second-person)
-adozni (infinitive)
-adoznom (first-person infinitive singular)
-adoznod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-adoznia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adoznia (infinitive singular third-person)
-adoznunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-adoznotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-adozniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-adozás (noun-from-verb)
-adozó
-adozott
-adozva (-adozván)
-adozhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -adozhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-adozhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -adozhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-adozhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -adozhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adozhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-adozhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-adozhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-adozhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-adozhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-adozhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-adozhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-adozhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-adozhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-adozhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-adozhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-adozhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-adozhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-adozhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -adozhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -adozhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozhat vala (informal second-person)
-adozhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-adozhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-adozhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -adozandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -adozhatandom or -adozandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-adozhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -adozandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -adozhatandol or -adozandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-adozhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -adozandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adozandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -adozhatandik or -adozandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adozhatandik or -adozandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-adozhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -adozandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-adozhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -adozandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-adozhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -adozandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -adozandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-adozhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -adozhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-adozhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-adozhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -adozhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -adozhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-adozhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-adozhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-adozhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -adozhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -adozhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-adozhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -adozhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-adozhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-adozhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-adozhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -adozhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -adozhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-adozhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-adozhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-adozhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-adozhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -adozhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -adozhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -adozhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-adozhatni
-adozhatnom (first-person singular)
-adozhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-adozhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-adozhatnia (singular third-person)
-adozhatnunk (first-person plural)
-adozhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-adozhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatniuk (plural third-person)
-adozhatva / -adozhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-adozhatva / -adozhatván (informal plural second-person)
-adozhatva / -adozhatván (plural third-person)

ing (“to swing”) + -adozik → ingadozik (“to fluctuate, swing”)

(frequentative verb-forming suffix) Back-vowel variant of -dozik.


orz-

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)

Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)

Belarusian: раз- (raz-)

Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)

Russian: раз- (raz-)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)

Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)

Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)

Macedonian: раз- (raz-)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: раз-

Latin script: raz-

Slovene: raz-

West Slavic:

Old Czech: roz-

Czech: roz-

Old Polish: roz-
Polish: roz-

Old Slovak: roz-

Pannonian Rusyn: роз- (roz-)

Slovak: roz-

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: roz-

Lower Sorbian: roz-

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: roz-

Slovincian: rôz-

From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”).


-овна

-ovna (romanization)
-овна (nominative singular)
-овны (nominative plural)
-овны (genitive singular)
-овн (genitive plural)
-овне (dative singular)
-овнам (dative plural)
-овну (accusative singular)
-овн (accusative plural)
-овной (instrumental singular)
-овною (instrumental singular)
-овнами (instrumental plural)
-овне (prepositional singular)
-овнах (plural prepositional)

Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + -овна (-ovna) → Па́вловна (Pávlovna, “daughter of Pavel (Paul)”)

Ива́н (Iván, “John”) + -овна (-ovna) → Ива́новна (Ivánovna, “daughter of Ivan (John)”)

a feminine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a hard (unpalatalized) consonant: daughter of


-fòbia

ca-noun

-fòbia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -fòbies)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía).


-ль

-lʹ (romanization)
-ль (nominative singular)
-ли (nominative plural)
-ли (genitive singular)
-лей (genitive plural)
-ли (dative singular)
-лям (dative plural)
-ль (accusative singular)
-ли (accusative plural)
-лью (instrumental singular)
-лями (instrumental plural)
-ли (prepositional singular)
-лях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lь, from *-lъ + *-ь. Compare -ель (-elʹ), -лый (-lyj).

порасти́ (porastí, “to grow shoots”) + -ль (-lʹ) → по́росль (póroslʹ, “shoots”)

прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to rise”) + -ль (-lʹ) → при́быль (príbylʹ, “rise, increase”)

уста́ть (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) + -ль (-lʹ) → у́сталь (ústalʹ, “fatigue”)

Unproductive suffix forming action nouns


-ель

-elʹ (romanization)
-ель (nominative singular)
-ели (nominative plural)
-ели (genitive singular)
-елей (genitive plural)
-ели (dative singular)
-елям (dative plural)
-ель (accusative singular)
-ели (accusative plural)
-елью (instrumental singular)
-елями (instrumental plural)
-ели (prepositional singular)
-елях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Compare -ль (-lʹ).

ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → ги́бель (gíbelʹ, “death”)

мести́ (mestí, “to sweep, swirl”) + -ель (-elʹ) → мете́ль (metélʹ, “blizzard”)

качну́ть (kačnútʹ, “to swing”) + -ель (-elʹ) → каче́ль (kačélʹ, “swing”)

пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”) + -аль (-alʹ) → пища́ль (piščálʹ, “shepherd's pipe”)

-аль — after historically velar and palatal consonants


-ià

ca-adj

-ià (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iana, masculine plural -ians, feminine plural -ianes)

-iana (feminine)
-ians (masculine plural)
-ianes (feminine plural)


-μός

grc-noun

-μός • (-mós) m (genitive -μοῦ); second declension

-mós (romanization)
-μοῦ (genitive)
-μός (nominative singular)
-μώ (dual nominative)
-μοί (nominative plural)
-μοῦ (genitive singular)
-μοῖν (dual genitive)
-μῶν (genitive plural)
-μῷ (dative singular)
-μοῖν (dative dual)
-μοῖς (dative plural)
-μόν (accusative singular)
-μώ (accusative dual)
-μούς (accusative plural)
-μέ (singular vocative)
-μώ (dual vocative)
-μοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós.

ὁρίζω (horízō, “make boundaries, divide”) → ὁρισμός (horismós, “marking out by boundaries”)


кино-

→ Armenian: կինո- (kino-)


unn-

From Middle Low German unt-, ont-, ent-.

used to form verbs and nouns; e.g. expressing movement away from


-ський

-sʹkyj (romanization)
-ський (masculine nominative)
-ське (neuter nominative)
-ська (feminine nominative)
-ські (nominative plural)
-ського (genitive masculine neuter)
-ської (feminine genitive)
-ських (genitive plural)
-ському (dative masculine neuter)
-ській (dative feminine)
-ським (dative plural)
-ського (accusative animate masculine)
-ське (accusative neuter)
-ську (accusative feminine)
-ських (accusative animate plural)
-ський (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ські (accusative inanimate plural)
-ським (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ською (feminine instrumental)
-ськими (instrumental plural)
-ському (locative masculine neuter)
-ськім (locative masculine neuter)
-ській (feminine locative)
-ських (locative plural)

uk-adecl-manual

-ському,-ськім

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, compare to -ськ (-sʹk) + -ий (-yj). Cognate with Russian -ский (-skij), Belarusian -скі (-ski), Polish -ski, Czech -ský.

Украї́на (Ukrajína, “Ukraine”) + -ський (-sʹkyj) → украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”)

Used to form adjectives, often from nouns; -ish, -y.


-ышча

head

-ышча • (-yšča)

Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations.


-rrea

From Ancient Greek -ρροια (-rrhoia), derived from διάρροια (diárrhoia), akin to ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


-lъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-lъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-lъ (hard)

-lъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-la (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-lo (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-la (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ly (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-la (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-lu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-lě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-lu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-lъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-lǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-lo (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-lomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-lojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-lomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-lě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-lě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-lě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-le (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-lo (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-lo (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-la (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-lě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-lě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-lu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-lu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-lu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-loma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-lama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-loma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-la (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-lě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-lě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-loma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-lama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-loma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-lu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-lu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-lu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-la (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-lě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-lě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-li (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ly (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-la (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-lъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-lъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-lъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-lomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-lamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-lomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ly (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ly (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-la (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ly (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-lami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ly (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-lěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-laxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-lěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-li (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ly (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-la (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-lъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-laja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-loje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-lajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-lajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-lujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-lěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-lujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-lъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-lǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-loje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-lyjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-lǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-lyjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-lějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-lěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-lějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-lъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-laja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-loje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-laja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-lěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-lěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-luju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-luju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-luju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-lyjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-lyjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-lyjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-laja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-lěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-lěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-lyjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-lyjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-lyjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-luju (definite dual locative masculine)
-luju (definite dual feminine locative)
-luju (definite dual locative neuter)
-laja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-lěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-lěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-liji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-laja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-lъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-lъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-lъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-lyjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-lyję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-lyję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-laja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-lyjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-lyjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-lyjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-lyjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-lyjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-lyjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-liji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-lyję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-laja (definite neuter plural vocative)

orsti (“to grow”) + *-lъ → *orstlъ (“tall”)

mьrznǫti (“to freeze”) + *-lъ → *mьrzlъ (“frozen”)

mъděti + *-lъ → *mъdьlъ (“faint”)?

pьrěti + *-lъ → *pьrělъ

gňiti (“to rot”) + *-lъ → *gňilъ (“rotten”)

From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives


bonus-

From bonus (“bonus, added benefit”). Introduced in the 1990s to replace the older prefixes sted-, pap-, plastic-, which have a negative sound to them.

(euphemistic) step- (a prefix indicating the individual being referred to is related through the marriage of a parent)


-ਇਸਤਾਨ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


-saura

head

-saura f (masculine -saurus, neuter -saurum)

From Ancient Greek σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), conceived of as the feminine equivalent for -saurus.

Used to form feminine genus names of dinosaurs or lizards.


ροδο-

ροδο- (rodo-) + δάφνη (dáfni, “laurel”) → ροδοδάφνη (rododáfni, “oleander”)


πικρο-

From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).

πικρο- (pikro-) + δάφνη (dáfni, “laurel”) → πικροδάφνη (pikrodáfni, “oleander”)


-лявый

-ля́вый (canonical)
-ljávyj (romanization)
-ля́вый (masculine nominative)
-ля́вое (neuter nominative)
-ля́вая (feminine nominative)
-ля́вые (nominative plural)
-ля́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (feminine genitive)
-ля́вых (genitive plural)
-ля́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (dative feminine)
-ля́вым (dative plural)
-ля́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-ля́вое (accusative neuter)
-ля́вую (accusative feminine)
-ля́вых (accusative animate plural)
-ля́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ля́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ля́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ля́вой (feminine instrumental)
-ля́вою (feminine instrumental)
-ля́выми (instrumental plural)
-ля́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ля́вой (feminine prepositional)
-ля́вых (plural prepositional)
-ля́в (masculine short-form)
-ля́во (neuter short-form)
-ля́ва (feminine short-form)
-ля́вы (plural short-form)

кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → костля́вый (kostljávyj, “bony”)

труха́ (truxá, “rot”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → трухля́вый (truxljávyj, “rotten”)

писк (pisk, “squeak”) + -ля́вый (-ljávyj) → пискля́вый (piskljávyj, “squeaky”)

-y, -ous, etc. (used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X")


-kata

passive participle
passive participle#English


xeronto-

geronto- (forms terms related to old age or the elderly)


géronto-

From Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn, “old man”).


-âta

From Italian -ata, from Latin -āta, feminine singular of -ātus (1ˢᵗ conjugation past participle suffix).

camalâ (“to toil”) + -âta → camalâta (“an instance of toiling”)

Used to form feminine verbal nouns expressing an instance of the action expressed by the verb.


-àdda

From Latin -āta, feminine singular of -ātus (1ˢᵗ conjugation past participle suffix).

töa (“table”) + -àdda → toàdda (“table, the people sitting around a table”)


-ménte

From Latin mente, ablative singular of mēns (“mind”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”).

Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly, -ally


-igidir

Irish: -igh

Manx: -ee

Scottish Gaelic: -ich

Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Welsh -hau.

inh

a suffix used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives


-sagyetor

-sagyūr (first-person passive present singular)
-sagyetar (passive present second-person singular)
-sagyetor (passive present singular third-person)
-sagyommor (first-person passive plural present)
-sagyedwe (passive plural present second-person)
-sagyontor (passive plural present third-person)

Proto-Brythonic: *-haɣjed

Cornish: -he

Breton: -aat

Welsh: -hau

desctree

Old Irish: -igidir, -igid (non-deponent)
Irish: -igh
Manx: -ee
Scottish Gaelic: -ich

From the primary verb *sagyeti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.


-ha

In some cases, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek”).

pysgod (“fish”) + -ha → pysgota (“to fish”)

bwyd (“food”) + -ha → bwyta (“to eat”)


uss-

From a merger of two prefixes.
* One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”).
* Another source is from Proto-Celtic *(o)uxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”).

com- + uss- + -techtatar → con·oitechtar

com- + uss- + -malt → con·omalt

to- + uss- + -baig → ·topaig

to- + uss- + -bacht → ·tópacht

augment used instead of ro- in a few cases


b-

no- + ·tá (“there is”) + b- → nob·tá (“there is to you, i.e. you have”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


balano-

From Latin balanus, from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).


-ññe

Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)", akin to -ness


-bilidade

gl-noun

-bilidade f (noun-forming suffix, plural -bilidades)

Example: culpable (“culpable or blameworthy”) + -bilidade → culpabilidade (“culpability”)

-bility; Form of -dade used generally for adjectives ending in -ble/-bel; Comparable generally to English suffix -ity


-cratie

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”).


-cratie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -κρατία (-kratía), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”).


-cràcia

ca-noun

-cràcia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cràcies)


-iansk

-iansk (indefinite positive)
-ianskare (comparative indefinite)
-ianskast (indefinite superlative)
-ianskt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
-ianskare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
-ianskast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
-ianska (indefinite plural positive)
-ianskare (comparative indefinite plural)
-ianskast (indefinite plural superlative)
-ianske (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
-ianskare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
-ianskast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
-ianske (definite masculine positive singular)
-ianskare (comparative definite masculine singular)
-ianskaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
-ianska (definite positive)
-ianskare (comparative definite)
-ianskaste (definite superlative)

associated with a person or place (often in literature, art and philosophy)


mass-

From French masse, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).

massmedia

masskommunikation

mass, denoting a large quantity affected


å-

From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab. Compare German ab-, Dutch af-, English off-.

å- + foan (“to drive”) → åfoan (“to depart, drive away”)

å- + wischn (“to wipe”) → åwischn (“to wipe off”)

å- + bstön (“to order”) → åbstön (“to cancel an order, to unsubscribe”)

Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away.

å- + tauchn (“to dive”) → åtauchn (“to dive down, submerge”)

å- + nehma (“to take”) → ånehma (“to decrease, shed”)

Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, spatial or numeral, down.


å-

From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare German an-, Dutch aan-, English on-.

å- + schraufn (“to screw”) → åschraufn (“to screw on”)

å- + greifn (“to grab, seize”) → ågreifn (“to touch, handle”)

å- + brenna (“to burn”) → åbrenna (“to scorch”)

Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.


-aillon

avocat (“lawyer”) + -aillon → avocaillon (“useless lawyer”)

écrivain (“writer”) + -aillon → écrivaillon (“hack”)

forms masculine nouns with diminutive or pejorative meaning


-taker

A variant of -tager, from tage (as in Danish), an old form of ta, + -er

added to words to indicate someone who takes


kvenn-

Icelandic: kven-


-avati

Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs.


-pólio

Derived, by analogy with monopólio (“monopoly”), from the root of Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”).


-ð

non-decl-blank-full

-ð

-ð (indefinite nominative singular)
-ðin (definite nominative singular)
-ðir (indefinite nominative plural)
-ðirnar (definite nominative plural)
-ð (accusative indefinite singular)
-ðina (accusative definite singular)
-ðir (accusative indefinite plural)
-ðirnar (accusative definite plural)
-ð (dative indefinite singular)
-ðinni (dative definite singular)
-ðum (dative indefinite plural)
-ðunum (dative definite plural)
-ðar (genitive indefinite singular)
-ðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
-ða (genitive indefinite plural)
-ðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: -ð, -d, -t

Faroese: -d

Swedish: -d

Danish: -de

Norwegian: -de, -d

From Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-(i)teh₂. Same as English -th.

-ness, -th; forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns


-iskr

From Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Whence also English -ish. Note also the shorter form -skr.


-skr

Icelandic: -skur, -iskur

Faroese: -skur, -iskur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -sk, -isk

Swedish: -sk, -isk

Danish: -sk, -isk

Norwegian Bokmål: -sk, -isk

From Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Whence also English -ish. Note also the longer form -iskr.


anu-

Inherited from Sanskrit अनु- (anu-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ánu.

Verbal prefix:
less than, in consequence of, beneath


oncogeneticist

A geneticist whose speciality is oncogenetics


täsmä-

Probably borrowed from Russian тесьма́ (tesʹmá, “band, lace”), with the figurative meaning developing through täsmälleen (“exactly, precisely”), originally in the sense "to weave a band based on an existing band" → "to weave a band exactly like some other band".

täsmävaaka

täsmäpommi

precision, surgical (characterized by high precision)


-adow

kara (“to love”) + -adow → karadow (“loveable”)

kasa (“to hate”) + -adow → kasadow (“hateful”)

serv- (“root of servya, to serve”) + -adow → servadow (“serviceable, makeshift”)

Adjectival suffix indicating capability; -able