-ёвый

-jóvyj (romanization)
-ёвый (masculine nominative)
-ёвое (neuter nominative)
-ёвая (feminine nominative)
-ёвые (nominative plural)
-ёвого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ёвой (feminine genitive)
-ёвых (genitive plural)
-ёвому (dative masculine neuter)
-ёвой (dative feminine)
-ёвым (dative plural)
-ёвого (accusative animate masculine)
-ёвое (accusative neuter)
-ёвую (accusative feminine)
-ёвых (accusative animate plural)
-ёвый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ёвые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ёвым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ёвой (feminine instrumental)
-ёвою (feminine instrumental)
-ёвыми (instrumental plural)
-ёвом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ёвой (feminine prepositional)
-ёвых (plural prepositional)

ви́шня (víšnja, “cherry”) + -ёвый (-jóvyj) → вишнёвый (višnjóvyj, “(relational) cherry”)


-πλόος

-plóos (romanization)
-πλόη (feminine)
-πλόᾱ (feminine)
-πλόον (neuter)
-πλόος (masculine nominative singular)
-πλόη (feminine nominative singular)
-πλόον (neuter nominative singular)
-πλόω (dual masculine nominative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-πλόω (dual neuter nominative)
-πλόοι (masculine nominative plural)
-πλόαι (feminine nominative plural)
-πλόᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-πλόου (genitive masculine singular)
-πλόης (feminine genitive singular)
-πλόου (genitive neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-πλόαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-πλόων (genitive masculine plural)
-πλοέων (feminine genitive plural)
-πλοῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλόων (genitive neuter plural)
-πλόῳ (dative masculine singular)
-πλόῃ (dative feminine singular)
-πλόῳ (dative neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dative dual masculine)
-πλόαιν (dative dual feminine)
-πλόοιν (dative dual neuter)
-πλόοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
-πλόοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
-πλόοις (dative masculine plural)
-plóoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
-plóoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
-plóois (dative masculine plural)
-πλόῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
-πλόῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
-plóēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
-plóēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
-πλόοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
-πλόοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
-πλόοις (dative neuter plural)
-plóoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
-plóoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
-plóois (dative neuter plural)
-πλόον (accusative masculine singular)
-πλόην (accusative feminine singular)
-πλόον (accusative neuter singular)
-πλόω (accusative dual masculine)
-πλόᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-πλόω (accusative dual neuter)
-πλόους (accusative masculine plural)
-πλόᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλόᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-πλόε (masculine singular vocative)
-πλόη (feminine singular vocative)
-πλόον (neuter singular vocative)
-πλόω (dual masculine vocative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-πλόω (dual neuter vocative)
-πλόοι (masculine plural vocative)
-πλόαι (feminine plural vocative)
-πλόᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-πλόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-πλόος (masculine nominative singular)
-πλόᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-πλόον (neuter nominative singular)
-πλόω (dual masculine nominative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-πλόω (dual neuter nominative)
-πλόοι (masculine nominative plural)
-πλόαι (feminine nominative plural)
-πλόᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-πλόοιο (genitive masculine singular)
-πλόᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-πλόοιο (genitive neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-πλόαιν (dual feminine genitive)
-πλόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-πλόων (genitive masculine plural)
-πλοᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
-πλόων (genitive neuter plural)
-πλόῳ (dative masculine singular)
-πλόᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-πλόῳ (dative neuter singular)
-πλόοιν (dative dual masculine)
-πλόαιν (dative dual feminine)
-πλόοιν (dative dual neuter)
-πλόοις (dative masculine plural)
-πλόαις (dative feminine plural)
-πλόοις (dative neuter plural)
-πλόον (accusative masculine singular)
-πλόᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-πλόον (accusative neuter singular)
-πλόω (accusative dual masculine)
-πλόᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-πλόω (accusative dual neuter)
-πλόους (accusative masculine plural)
-πλόᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-πλόᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-πλόε (masculine singular vocative)
-πλόᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-πλόον (neuter singular vocative)
-πλόω (dual masculine vocative)
-πλόᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-πλόω (dual neuter vocative)
-πλόοι (masculine plural vocative)
-πλόαι (feminine plural vocative)
-πλόᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-πλόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-πλοώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Forms an adjective indicating repetition or multiplication: -fold


-тельный

Derives from the gerundive (причастодѣтїе (pričastodětie)) suffix found in late Old Church Slavonic -тельно, -тельнѣ (-telĭno, -telĭně).

q

<i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">причастодѣтїе</i> (pričastodětie)

(причастодѣтїе (pričastodětie))

der

-тельно, -тельнѣ

внуши́ть (vnušítʹ, “to inspire, to arouse (fear, respect, etc.)”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) → внуши́тельный (vnušítelʹnyj, “impressive, imposing”)

продо́лжить (prodólžitʹ, “to extend, to prolong”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) → продолжи́тельный (prodolžítelʹnyj, “long, prolonged, extended”)

до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -о- (-o-) + жела́ть (želátʹ, “to wish”) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) → доброжела́тельный (dobroželátelʹnyj, “benevolent”)

Suffix used to form adjectives from verbs.


-sḱéti

-sḱóh₂ (first-person indicative present singular)
Ø-sḱóh₂ (first-person indicative present singular)
-sḱóm (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-sḱóm (first-person indicative past singular)
-sḱṓh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-sḱṓh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-sḱóyh₁m̥ (first-person optative singular)
-sḱési (indicative present second-person singular)
Ø-sḱési (indicative present second-person singular)
-sḱés (indicative past second-person singular)
Ø-sḱés (indicative past second-person singular)
-sḱé (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-sḱé (imperative second-person singular)
-sḱḗsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-sḱḗsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-sḱóys (optative second-person singular)
Ø-sḱóys (optative second-person singular)
-sḱéti (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-sḱéti (indicative present singular third-person)
-sḱét (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-sḱét (indicative past singular third-person)
-sḱétu (imperative singular third-person)
Ø-sḱétu (imperative singular third-person)
-sḱḗti (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-sḱḗti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-sḱóyt (optative singular third-person)
Ø-sḱóyt (optative singular third-person)
-sḱówos (dual first-person indicative present)
Ø-sḱówos (dual first-person indicative present)
-sḱówe (dual first-person indicative past)
Ø-sḱówe (dual first-person indicative past)
-sḱṓwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
Ø-sḱṓwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-sḱóywe (dual first-person optative)
Ø-sḱóywe (dual first-person optative)
-sḱétes (dual indicative present second-person)
Ø-sḱétes (dual indicative present second-person)
-sḱétom (dual indicative past second-person)
Ø-sḱétom (dual indicative past second-person)
-sḱétom (dual imperative second-person)
Ø-sḱétom (dual imperative second-person)
-sḱḗtes (dual second-person subjunctive)
Ø-sḱḗtes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-sḱóytom (dual optative second-person)
Ø-sḱóytom (dual optative second-person)
-sḱétes (dual indicative present third-person)
Ø-sḱétes (dual indicative present third-person)
-sḱétām (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-sḱétām (dual indicative past third-person)
-sḱétām (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-sḱétām (dual imperative third-person)
-sḱḗtes (dual subjunctive third-person)
Ø-sḱḗtes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-sḱóytām (dual optative third-person)
Ø-sḱóytām (dual optative third-person)
-sḱómos (first-person indicative plural present)
Ø-sḱómos (first-person indicative plural present)
-sḱóme (first-person indicative past plural)
Ø-sḱóme (first-person indicative past plural)
-sḱṓmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
Ø-sḱṓmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-sḱóyme (first-person optative plural)
Ø-sḱóyme (first-person optative plural)
-sḱéte (indicative plural present second-person)
Ø-sḱéte (indicative plural present second-person)
-sḱéte (indicative past plural second-person)
Ø-sḱéte (indicative past plural second-person)
-sḱéte (imperative plural second-person)
Ø-sḱéte (imperative plural second-person)
-sḱḗte (plural second-person subjunctive)
Ø-sḱḗte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-sḱóyte (optative plural second-person)
Ø-sḱóyte (optative plural second-person)
-sḱónti (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-sḱónti (indicative plural present third-person)
-sḱónt (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-sḱónt (indicative past plural third-person)
-sḱóntu (imperative plural third-person)
Ø-sḱóntu (imperative plural third-person)
-sḱṓnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-sḱṓnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-sḱónts (indicative participle present)
Ø-sḱónts (indicative participle present)
Ø-sḱóh₂e (first-person indicative past singular)
-sḱéso (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-sḱéso (imperative second-person singular)
-sḱétor (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-sḱétor (indicative present singular third-person)
-sḱéto (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-sḱéto (indicative past singular third-person)
-sḱḗtor (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-sḱḗtor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-sḱóyto (optative singular third-person)
Ø-sḱóyto (optative singular third-person)
-sḱóntor (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-sḱóntor (indicative plural present third-person)
-sḱónto (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-sḱónto (indicative past plural third-person)
-sḱṓntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-sḱṓntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-sḱóyro (optative plural third-person)
Ø-sḱóyro (optative plural third-person)
-sḱómnos (indicative participle present)
Ø-sḱómnos (indicative participle present)

Proto-Albanian: *-ska

Albanian: -h

Armenian:

Old Armenian: -ց- (-cʻ-)

Proto-Hellenic: *-skō

Ancient Greek: -σκω (-skō)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-sćáti

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-śćáti

desc

Sanskrit: -च्छति (-ccháti), -श्चति (-ścáti) (rare)

Iranian:

Old Avestan: -𐬯𐬀- (-sa-) (for example: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀 (jasa, “to go, to come”) from 𐬔𐬀𐬨 (gam, “to come”))

Old Persian: -𐎿𐎠- (-s-a- /sā/)

Proto-Italic: *-skō

Latin: -scō, -āscō, -ēscō, -īscō

Forms durative or iterative imperfective verbs from roots.


-né-

-n- (oblique stem)
-né-mi (first-person indicative present singular)
-né-m̥ (first-person indicative past singular)
-né-si (indicative present second-person singular)
-né-s (indicative past second-person singular)
-né- (imperative second-person singular)
-n-dʰí (imperative second-person singular)
-né-esi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-né-ti (indicative present singular third-person)
-né-t (indicative past singular third-person)
-né-tu (imperative singular third-person)
-né-eti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-n-wós (dual first-person indicative present)
-n-wé (dual first-person indicative past)
-né-owos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-n-tés (dual indicative present second-person)
-n-tóm (dual indicative past second-person)
-n-tóm (dual imperative second-person)
-né-etes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-n-tés (dual indicative present third-person)
-n-tā́m (dual indicative past third-person)
-n-tā́m (dual imperative third-person)
-né-etes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-n-mós (first-person indicative plural present)
-n-mé (first-person indicative past plural)
-né-omos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-n-té (indicative plural present second-person)
-n-té (indicative past plural second-person)
-n-té (imperative plural second-person)
-né-ete (plural second-person subjunctive)
-n-énti (indicative plural present third-person)
-n-ént (indicative past plural third-person)
-n-éntu (imperative plural third-person)
-né-onti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-n-ónts (indicative participle present)
-n-só (imperative second-person singular)
-n-tór (indicative present singular third-person)
-n-ór (indicative present singular third-person)
-n-tó (indicative past singular third-person)
-n-ó (indicative past singular third-person)
-né-etor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-n-n̥tór (indicative plural present third-person)
-n-rór (indicative plural present third-person)
-n-n̥tó (indicative past plural third-person)
-n-ró (indicative past plural third-person)
-né-ontor (plural subjunctive third-person)

Forms mostly transitive imperfective verbs from perfective intransitive roots.


-néwti

-néwmi (first-person indicative present singular)
Ø-néwmi (first-person indicative present singular)
-nḗm (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-nḗm (first-person indicative past singular)
-néwsi (indicative present second-person singular)
Ø-néwsi (indicative present second-person singular)
-néws (indicative past second-person singular)
Ø-néws (indicative past second-person singular)
-néw (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-néw (imperative second-person singular)
-nudʰí (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-nudʰí (imperative second-person singular)
-néwesi (second-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-néwesi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-néwti (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-néwti (indicative present singular third-person)
-néwt (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-néwt (indicative past singular third-person)
-néwtu (imperative singular third-person)
Ø-néwtu (imperative singular third-person)
-néweti (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-néweti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-nuwós (dual first-person indicative present)
Ø-nuwós (dual first-person indicative present)
-nuwé (dual first-person indicative past)
Ø-nuwé (dual first-person indicative past)
-néwowos (dual first-person subjunctive)
Ø-néwowos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-nutés (dual indicative present second-person)
Ø-nutés (dual indicative present second-person)
-nutóm (dual indicative past second-person)
Ø-nutóm (dual indicative past second-person)
-nutóm (dual imperative second-person)
Ø-nutóm (dual imperative second-person)
-néwetes (dual second-person subjunctive)
Ø-néwetes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-nutés (dual indicative present third-person)
Ø-nutés (dual indicative present third-person)
-nutā́m (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-nutā́m (dual indicative past third-person)
-nutā́m (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-nutā́m (dual imperative third-person)
-néwetes (dual subjunctive third-person)
Ø-néwetes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-numós (first-person indicative plural present)
Ø-numós (first-person indicative plural present)
-numé (first-person indicative past plural)
Ø-numé (first-person indicative past plural)
-néwomos (first-person plural subjunctive)
Ø-néwomos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-nuté (indicative plural present second-person)
Ø-nuté (indicative plural present second-person)
-nuté (indicative past plural second-person)
Ø-nuté (indicative past plural second-person)
-nuté (imperative plural second-person)
Ø-nuté (imperative plural second-person)
-néwete (plural second-person subjunctive)
Ø-néwete (plural second-person subjunctive)
-nwénti (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-nwénti (indicative plural present third-person)
-nwént (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-nwént (indicative past plural third-person)
-nwéntu (imperative plural third-person)
Ø-nwéntu (imperative plural third-person)
-néwonti (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-néwonti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-nwónts (indicative participle present)
Ø-nwónts (indicative participle present)
-nusó (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-nusó (imperative second-person singular)
-nutór (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-nutór (indicative present singular third-person)
-nwór (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-nwór (indicative present singular third-person)
-nutó (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-nutó (indicative past singular third-person)
-nwó (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-nwó (indicative past singular third-person)
-néwetor (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-néwetor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-nwn̥tór (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-nwn̥tór (indicative plural present third-person)
-nurór (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-nurór (indicative plural present third-person)
-nwn̥tó (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-nwn̥tó (indicative past plural third-person)
-nuró (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-nuró (indicative past plural third-person)
-néwontor (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-néwontor (plural subjunctive third-person)

Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi

Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi), also thematicised -νεω (-neō)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti

Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)

Proto-Iranian: *-náwti

Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoⁱti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaⁱṇti) (in some cases)

Forms transitive imperfective verbs from roots.


-yeti

-yom (first-person indicative past singular)
é-yom (first-person indicative past singular)
é-yōh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-yesi (indicative present second-person singular)
é-yesi (indicative present second-person singular)
-yes (indicative past second-person singular)
é-yes (indicative past second-person singular)
-ye (imperative second-person singular)
é-ye (imperative second-person singular)
-yēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
é-yēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-yoys (optative second-person singular)
é-yoys (optative second-person singular)
-yeti (indicative present singular third-person)
é-yeti (indicative present singular third-person)
-yet (indicative past singular third-person)
é-yet (indicative past singular third-person)
-yetu (imperative singular third-person)
é-yetu (imperative singular third-person)
-yēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
é-yēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-yoyt (optative singular third-person)
é-yoyt (optative singular third-person)
-yowos (dual first-person indicative present)
é-yowos (dual first-person indicative present)
-yowe (dual first-person indicative past)
é-yowe (dual first-person indicative past)
-yōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
é-yōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-yoywe (dual first-person optative)
é-yoywe (dual first-person optative)
-yetes (dual indicative present second-person)
é-yetes (dual indicative present second-person)
-yetom (dual indicative past second-person)
é-yetom (dual indicative past second-person)
-yetom (dual imperative second-person)
é-yetom (dual imperative second-person)
-yētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
é-yētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-yoytom (dual optative second-person)
é-yoytom (dual optative second-person)
-yetes (dual indicative present third-person)
é-yetes (dual indicative present third-person)
-yetām (dual indicative past third-person)
é-yetām (dual indicative past third-person)
-yetām (dual imperative third-person)
é-yetām (dual imperative third-person)
-yētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
é-yētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-yoytām (dual optative third-person)
é-yoytām (dual optative third-person)
-yomos (first-person indicative plural present)
é-yomos (first-person indicative plural present)
-yome (first-person indicative past plural)
é-yome (first-person indicative past plural)
-yōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
é-yōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-yoyme (first-person optative plural)
é-yoyme (first-person optative plural)
-yete (indicative plural present second-person)
é-yete (indicative plural present second-person)
-yete (indicative past plural second-person)
é-yete (indicative past plural second-person)
-yete (imperative plural second-person)
é-yete (imperative plural second-person)
-yēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
é-yēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-yoyte (optative plural second-person)
é-yoyte (optative plural second-person)
-yonti (indicative plural present third-person)
é-yonti (indicative plural present third-person)
-yont (indicative past plural third-person)
é-yont (indicative past plural third-person)
-yontu (imperative plural third-person)
é-yontu (imperative plural third-person)
-yōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
é-yōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-yonts (indicative participle present)
é-yonts (indicative participle present)
-yeso (imperative second-person singular)
é-yeso (imperative second-person singular)
-yetor (indicative present singular third-person)
é-yetor (indicative present singular third-person)
-yeto (indicative past singular third-person)
é-yeto (indicative past singular third-person)
-yētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
é-yētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-yoyto (optative singular third-person)
é-yoyto (optative singular third-person)
-yontor (indicative plural present third-person)
é-yontor (indicative plural present third-person)
-yonto (indicative past plural third-person)
é-yonto (indicative past plural third-person)
-yōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
é-yōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-yoyro (optative plural third-person)
é-yoyro (optative plural third-person)
-yomnos (indicative participle present)
é-yomnos (indicative participle present)

Armenian:

Old Armenian: -եմ (-em) (partially)

Proto-Germanic: *-(i)ja- (j-presents, class 1 weak verbs)

Proto-Hellenic: *-yō

Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially, when added to roots, when compounded with *-e- (noun thematic vowel), ie. *-eyé-, when added to s-stem nouns, ie. *-esyé-)

Ancient Greek: -όω (-óō) (aboriginal ἀρόω (aróō) and new denominative verbs to o-stem nouns)

Ancient Greek: -πτω (-ptō) (< *-pye-, *-pʰye-)

Ancient Greek: -σσω (-ssō), -ττω (-ttō) (< *-kye-, *-kʰye-, *-kʷye-, *-kʷʰye-, *-tye-, *-tʰye-, *-gye-)

Ancient Greek: -ζω (-zō) (< *-gye-, *-gʷye-, *-dye-)

Ancient Greek: -λλω (-llō) (< *-lye-)

Ancient Greek: -ιCω (-iCō) (< *-Cye-)

Italic:

Latin: -iō (Third conjugation verbs iō-variation)

Latin: -iō (Fourth conjugation verbs, partially, when compounded with *-i- (noun thematic vowel), ie. *-iyé-, or by later non-inherited fabrications)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yati

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yati

Sanskrit: -यति (-yati) (some class 4 verbs, e.g. पश्यति (páśyati))

Proto-Iranian: *-yati

Younger Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-iieⁱti)

Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots.


-νυμι

grc-verb

-νῡμῐ • (-nūmĭ)

-νῡμῐ (canonical)
-nūmĭ (romanization)
-(ν)νῡμῐ (active first-person indicative singular)
-(ν)νῡς (active indicative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῡσῐ (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῡσῐν (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-(ν)νῠμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-(ν)νῠτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-(ν)νῠοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῡ (active imperative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-(ν)νῠτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-(ν)νῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-(ν)νῠ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-(ν)νῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-(ν)νῠ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́ναι (active infinitive)
-(ν)νῠσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῡ́ς (active masculine participle)
-(ν)νῠ́μενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-(ν)νῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠ́ν (active neuter participle)
-(ν)νῠ́μενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-(ν)νῡν (active first-person indicative singular)
-(ν)νῡς (active indicative second-person singular)
-(ν)νῡ (active indicative singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-(ν)νῠμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-(ν)νῠτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-(ν)νῠσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-(ν)νῠτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-(ν)νῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-(ν)νῠ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-(ν)νῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-(ν)νῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-(ν)νῠντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)


-éh₁m̥ (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-éh₁m̥ (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-éh₁oh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-éh₁s (indicative past second-person singular)
-éh₁ (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éh₁ (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éh₁dʰi (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éh₁t (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-éh₁tām (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-éh₁tām (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-éh₁n̥t (indicative past plural third-person)
-éh₁m̥ (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-éh₁m̥ (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-éh₁oh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-h₁yéh₁m̥ (first-person optative singular)
Ø-éh₁s (indicative past second-person singular)
-éh₁ (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éh₁ (imperative second-person singular)
-h₁dʰí (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-h₁dʰí (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éh₁t (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-h₁wé (dual first-person indicative past)
Ø-h₁tā́m (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-h₁tā́m (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-h₁mé (first-person indicative past plural)
Ø-h₁té (indicative plural present second-person)
Ø-h₁té (indicative past plural second-person)
Ø-h₁té (imperative plural second-person)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Proto-Anatolian: *-ǣ́di

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ḗˀtei

Proto-Slavic: *-ěti

Creates inchoative (or fientive) verbs from perfective roots.

Creates inchoative (or fientive) verbs from nominals.


-ων

grc-noun

-ων • (-ōn) m (genitive -ωνος); third declension

-ōn (romanization)
-ωνος (genitive)
-ων (nominative singular)
-ωνε (dual nominative)
-ωνες (nominative plural)
-ωνος (genitive singular)
-ωνοιν (dual genitive)
-ωνων (genitive plural)
-ωνῐ (dative singular)
-ωνοιν (dative dual)
-ωσῐ (dative plural)
-ωσῐν (dative plural)
-ōsĭ (dative plural)
-ōsĭn (dative plural)
-ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
-ωνε (accusative dual)
-ωνᾰς (accusative plural)
-ων (singular vocative)
-ωνε (dual vocative)
-ωνες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-Hō, dubbed "Hoffmann's suffix", meaning "one who possesses X".

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches”) + -ων (-ōn) → Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “One who possesses riches, god of the underworld”)

τιμή (timḗ, “honor”) + -ων (-ōn) → Τίμων (Tímōn, “Honorable One, personal name”)

Added to nouns to form possessive derivatives


-εια

-ειᾰ • (-eiă) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension

-ειᾰ (canonical)
-eiă (romanization)
-είᾱς (genitive)
-ειᾰ (nominative singular)
-ειᾱ (dual nominative)
-ειαι (nominative plural)
-ειᾱς (genitive singular)
-ειαιν (dual genitive)
-ειῶν (genitive plural)
-ειᾳ (dative singular)
-ειαιν (dative dual)
-ειαις (dative plural)
-ειᾰν (accusative singular)
-ειᾱ (accusative dual)
-ειᾱς (accusative plural)
-ειᾰ (singular vocative)
-ειᾱ (dual vocative)
-ειαι (plural vocative)

From -υς (-us, adjective suffix) or -εύς (-eús, masculine agent noun suffix) + -ιᾰ (-iă, feminine suffix). Nouns formed with this suffix always have recessive accent, while feminine adjectives have accent on the penult if the corresponding masculine form has accent on the ultima.

affix

ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -εια (-eia) → ἱέρειᾰ (hiéreiă, “priestess”)

Καῖσᾰρ (Kaîsăr, “Caesar”) + -εια (-eia) → Καισᾰ́ρειᾰ (Kaisắreiă, “Caesarea”)

Added to various stems to form feminine nouns of person or thing concerned


-νος

-nos (romanization)
-νη (feminine)
-νον (neuter)
-νος (masculine nominative singular)
-νη (feminine nominative singular)
-νον (neuter nominative singular)
-νω (dual masculine nominative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-νω (dual neuter nominative)
-νοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ναι (feminine nominative plural)
-νᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-νου (genitive masculine singular)
-νης (feminine genitive singular)
-νου (genitive neuter singular)
-νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
-νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-νων (genitive masculine plural)
-νων (feminine genitive plural)
-νων (genitive neuter plural)
-νῳ (dative masculine singular)
-νῃ (dative feminine singular)
-νῳ (dative neuter singular)
-νοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ναιν (dative dual feminine)
-νοιν (dative dual neuter)
-νοις (dative masculine plural)
-ναις (dative feminine plural)
-νοις (dative neuter plural)
-νον (accusative masculine singular)
-νην (accusative feminine singular)
-νον (accusative neuter singular)
-νω (accusative dual masculine)
-νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-νω (accusative dual neuter)
-νους (accusative masculine plural)
-νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-νᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-νε (masculine singular vocative)
-νη (feminine singular vocative)
-νον (neuter singular vocative)
-νω (dual masculine vocative)
-νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-νω (dual neuter vocative)
-νοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ναι (feminine plural vocative)
-νᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-νότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-νότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns; often accented on ultima


ἐπι-

(addition, accompaniment) in addition to, as interest on, with

addition; accompaniment; addition; accompaniment


-gnus

-gna (feminine)
-gnum (neuter)
-gnus (masculine nominative singular)
-gna (feminine nominative singular)
-gnum (neuter nominative singular)
-gnī (masculine nominative singular)
-gnae (feminine nominative plural)
-gna (neuter nominative plural)
-gnī (genitive masculine singular)
-gnae (feminine genitive singular)
-gnī (genitive neuter singular)
-gnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-gnārum (feminine genitive plural)
-gnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-gnō (dative masculine singular)
-gnae (dative feminine singular)
-gnō (dative neuter singular)
-gnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-gnum (accusative masculine singular)
-gnam (accusative feminine singular)
-gnum (accusative neuter singular)
-gnōs (accusative masculine singular)
-gnās (accusative feminine plural)
-gna (accusative neuter plural)
-gnō (ablative masculine singular)
-gnā (ablative feminine singular)
-gnō (ablative neuter singular)
-gnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-gne (masculine singular vocative)
-gna (feminine singular vocative)
-gnum (neuter singular vocative)
-gnī (masculine singular vocative)
-gnae (feminine plural vocative)
-gna (neuter plural vocative)

From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.

inh

bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)

male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)

bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)

prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)

suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from


အ-

Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”)

အလုပ်

အက

used to make nouns from verbs, from adjectives or from other nouns

အပြည်ပြည်

အနိုင်နိုင်ငံ

used with a reduplicated noun to mean ‘various, diverse’

အထည် ― a.htany ― cloth, fabric (ထည် already means "cloth")

အမြီး ― a.mri: ― tail (မြီး already means "tail")

sometimes used as meaningless prefix to disambiguate in sentences


-ης

-is (romanization)
inflectional verb ending (obsolete)

να λύνεις (na lýneis, “to untie, solve”), or λύεις < να λύνης < ἵνα λύῃς

ending of 2nd person, singular, subjunctive used until the 1960s, deriving from its ancient -ῃς (-ēis) equivalent


Proto-Germanic: *-iþō (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-taH

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-taH

desctree

Sanskrit: -ता (-tā)
→ Bengali: -তা (-ta)
→ Hindi: -ता (-tā)
→ Malayalam: -ത (-ta)

Proto-Iranian: *-taH

q

Avestan: -𐬚𐬁 (-θā) (for example: 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (gaēθā, “world, living substance”) from 𐬔𐬀𐬉 (gaē, “to live”) and -𐬚𐬁 (-θā, a feminine noun suffix))

Used to form nouns representing state of being


-fera

New Latin nominative neuter plural of -fer


-ferae

Latin from nominative feminine plural of -fer (“bearing”)


-sal

(pharmacology) Used to form names of salicylic acid derivatives.


-sal

also common; the latter after obstruents only


-sal

Alternative form of -sel (suffix turning a word into an adjective)


-ёный

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -ённый (-jónnyj).

вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → варёный (varjónyj, “boiled”)

плести́ (plestí, “to weave”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → плетёный (pletjónyj, “(relational) wicker”)

учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → учёный (učónyj, “learned”)

-ённый -ённый#Russian

Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -ённый (-jónnyj).

-лый

used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs


-еный

-enyj (romanization)
-еный (masculine nominative)
-еное (neuter nominative)
-еная (feminine nominative)
-еные (nominative plural)
-еного (genitive masculine neuter)
-еной (feminine genitive)
-еных (genitive plural)
-еному (dative masculine neuter)
-еной (dative feminine)
-еным (dative plural)
-еного (accusative animate masculine)
-еное (accusative neuter)
-еную (accusative feminine)
-еных (accusative animate plural)
-еный (accusative inanimate masculine)
-еные (accusative inanimate plural)
-еным (instrumental masculine neuter)
-еной (feminine instrumental)
-еною (feminine instrumental)
-еными (instrumental plural)
-еном (masculine neuter prepositional)
-еной (feminine prepositional)
-еных (plural prepositional)

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).

жа́рить (žáritʹ, “to fry, to broil”) + -еный (-enyj) → жа́реный (žárenyj, “fried, broiled”)

-енный -енный#Russian

Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj).


-аный

-anyj (romanization)
-аный (masculine nominative)
-аное (neuter nominative)
-аная (feminine nominative)
-аные (nominative plural)
-аного (genitive masculine neuter)
-аной (feminine genitive)
-аных (genitive plural)
-аному (dative masculine neuter)
-аной (dative feminine)
-аным (dative plural)
-аного (accusative animate masculine)
-аное (accusative neuter)
-аную (accusative feminine)
-аных (accusative animate plural)
-аный (accusative inanimate masculine)
-аные (accusative inanimate plural)
-аным (instrumental masculine neuter)
-аной (feminine instrumental)
-аною (feminine instrumental)
-аными (instrumental plural)
-аном (masculine neuter prepositional)
-аной (feminine prepositional)
-аных (plural prepositional)
-ан (masculine short-form)
-ано (neuter short-form)
-ана (feminine short-form)
-аны (plural short-form)

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).

вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)

пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)

Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ).


-ичный

head

-и́чный • (-íčnyj)

-и́чный (canonical)
-íčnyj (romanization)
-и́чный (masculine nominative)
-и́чное (neuter nominative)
-и́чная (feminine nominative)
-и́чные (nominative plural)
-и́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
-и́чной (feminine genitive)
-и́чных (genitive plural)
-и́чному (dative masculine neuter)
-и́чной (dative feminine)
-и́чным (dative plural)
-и́чного (accusative animate masculine)
-и́чное (accusative neuter)
-и́чную (accusative feminine)
-и́чных (accusative animate plural)
-и́чный (accusative inanimate masculine)
-и́чные (accusative inanimate plural)
-и́чным (instrumental masculine neuter)
-и́чной (feminine instrumental)
-и́чною (feminine instrumental)
-и́чными (instrumental plural)
-и́чном (masculine neuter prepositional)
-и́чной (feminine prepositional)
-и́чных (plural prepositional)
-и́чен (masculine short-form)
-и́чно (neuter short-form)
-и́чна (feminine short-form)
-и́чны (plural short-form)

второ́й (vtorój, “second”) + -ичный (-ičnyj) → втори́чный (vtoríčnyj, “secondary”)

год (god, “year”) + -ичный (-ičnyj) → годи́чный (godíčnyj, “year (relational); annual, yearly”)

Suffixed used to form adjectives from nouns.


-чивый

-čivyj (romanization)
-чивый (masculine nominative)
-чивое (neuter nominative)
-чивая (feminine nominative)
-чивые (nominative plural)
-чивого (genitive masculine neuter)
-чивой (feminine genitive)
-чивых (genitive plural)
-чивому (dative masculine neuter)
-чивой (dative feminine)
-чивым (dative plural)
-чивого (accusative animate masculine)
-чивое (accusative neuter)
-чивую (accusative feminine)
-чивых (accusative animate plural)
-чивый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-чивые (accusative inanimate plural)
-чивым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-чивой (feminine instrumental)
-чивою (feminine instrumental)
-чивыми (instrumental plural)
-чивом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-чивой (feminine prepositional)
-чивых (plural prepositional)
-чив (masculine short-form)
-чиво (neuter short-form)
-чива (feminine short-form)
-чивы (plural short-form)

настоя́ть (nastojátʹ, “to insist”) + -чивый (-čivyj) → насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj, “insistent, persistent”)

разговори́ть (razgovorítʹ, “to draw into conversation”) + -чивый (-čivyj) → разгово́рчивый (razgovórčivyj, “talkative”)

сговори́ться (sgovorítʹsja, “to reach an agreement with”) + -чивый (-čivyj) → сгово́рчивый (sgovórčivyj, “amenable”)

уступи́ть (ustupítʹ, “to yield”) + -чивый (-čivyj) → усту́пчивый (ustúpčivyj, “amenable, compliant”)

Used to form adjectives from nouns, verbs, and other adjectives with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".


-λλω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ľľō, from a stem ending in the consonant *l + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonant λ (l)


-εινός

-einós (romanization)
-εινή (feminine)
-εινόν (neuter)
-εινός (masculine nominative singular)
-εινή (feminine nominative singular)
-εινόν (neuter nominative singular)
-εινώ (dual masculine nominative)
-εινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-εινώ (dual neuter nominative)
-εινοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ειναί (feminine nominative plural)
-εινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-εινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-εινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-εινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-εινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ειναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-εινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-εινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-εινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-εινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-εινῷ (dative masculine singular)
-εινῇ (dative feminine singular)
-εινῷ (dative neuter singular)
-εινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ειναῖν (dative dual feminine)
-εινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-εινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ειναῖς (dative feminine plural)
-εινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-εινόν (accusative masculine singular)
-εινήν (accusative feminine singular)
-εινόν (accusative neuter singular)
-εινώ (accusative dual masculine)
-εινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-εινώ (accusative dual neuter)
-εινούς (accusative masculine plural)
-εινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-εινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-εινέ (masculine singular vocative)
-εινή (feminine singular vocative)
-εινόν (neuter singular vocative)
-εινώ (dual masculine vocative)
-εινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-εινώ (dual neuter vocative)
-εινοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ειναί (feminine plural vocative)
-εινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-εινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-εινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-εινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-es-, the oblique stem of the verbal noun suffix *-os + the adjectival suffix *-nós.

κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -εινός (-einós) → κλεινός (kleinós, “famous”)

Usually added to neuter nouns in -ος (-os) to form an adjective


-idea

Used to form taxonomic names of animals at ranks from class to infraorder


-πτω

From Proto-Hellenic *-pťō, from a stem ending in the consonant *p + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonant π (p)


-ζω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, from a stem ending in the consonants *g, *gʷ, or *d + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems ending in the consonants γ, δ (g, d)


-σσω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ťťō, from a stem ending in the consonants *k, *kʰ, *kʷ, *kʷʰ, *t, *tʰ, or *g + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonants τ, θ, κ, χ, γ (t, th, k, kh, g)


-ιστος

-ῐστος (canonical)
-ĭstos (romanization)
-ῐ́στη (feminine)
-ῐστον (neuter)
-ῐστος (masculine nominative singular)
-ῐστη (feminine nominative singular)
-ῐστον (neuter nominative singular)
-ῐστω (dual masculine nominative)
-ῐστᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ῐστω (dual neuter nominative)
-ῐστοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ῐσται (feminine nominative plural)
-ῐστᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ῐστου (genitive masculine singular)
-ῐστης (feminine genitive singular)
-ῐστου (genitive neuter singular)
-ῐστοιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ῐσταιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ῐστοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ῐστων (genitive masculine plural)
-ῐστων (feminine genitive plural)
-ῐστων (genitive neuter plural)
-ῐστῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ῐστῃ (dative feminine singular)
-ῐστῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ῐστοιν (dative dual masculine)
-ῐσταιν (dative dual feminine)
-ῐστοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ῐστοις (dative masculine plural)
-ῐσταις (dative feminine plural)
-ῐστοις (dative neuter plural)
-ῐστον (accusative masculine singular)
-ῐστην (accusative feminine singular)
-ῐστον (accusative neuter singular)
-ῐστω (accusative dual masculine)
-ῐστᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ῐστω (accusative dual neuter)
-ῐστους (accusative masculine plural)
-ῐστᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ῐστᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῐστε (masculine singular vocative)
-ῐστη (feminine singular vocative)
-ῐστον (neuter singular vocative)
-ῐστω (dual masculine vocative)
-ῐστᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ῐστω (dual neuter vocative)
-ῐστοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ῐσται (feminine plural vocative)
-ῐστᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ιστα (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.

compound

Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective


-φάγος

-φᾰ́γος (canonical)
-phắgos (romanization)

→ English: -phage

Greek: -φάγος, -φαγος (-fagos)

From φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō) or ἔδω (édō, “to eat, consume”).


-φάγος

head

-φάγος • (-fágos) (feminine -φάγος, neuter -φάγο)

-fágos (romanization)
-φάγος (feminine)
-φάγο (neuter)
-φάγος (masculine nominative singular)
-φάγος (feminine nominative singular)
-φάγο (neuter nominative singular)
-φάγοι (masculine nominative)
-φάγοι (feminine nominative plural)
-φάγα (neuter nominative plural)
-φάγου (genitive masculine singular)
-φάγου (feminine genitive singular)
-φάγου (genitive neuter singular)
-φάγων (genitive masculine)
-φάγων (feminine genitive plural)
-φάγων (genitive neuter plural)
-φάγο (accusative masculine singular)
-φάγο (accusative feminine singular)
-φάγο (accusative neuter singular)
-φάγους (accusative masculine)
-φάγους (accusative feminine plural)
-φάγα (accusative neuter plural)
-φάγε (masculine singular vocative)
-φάγε (feminine singular vocative)
-φάγο (neuter singular vocative)
-φάγοι (masculine vocative)
-φάγοι (feminine plural vocative)
-φάγα (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos).

inh+

βάτραχος (vátrachos, “frog”) + -φάγος (-fágos) → βατραχοφάγος (vatrachofágos, “frog eating”)


-ευτικός

-ευτῐκός (canonical)
-eutĭkós (romanization)
-ευτῐκή (feminine)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter)
-ευτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
-ευτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
-ευτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
-ευτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
-ευτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
-ευτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
-ευτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
-ευτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
-ευτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ευτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
-ευτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
-ευτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ευτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
-ευτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
-ευτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
-ευτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
-ευτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ευτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
-ευτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
-ευτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
-ευτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
-ευτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
-ευτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
-ευτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
-ευτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
-ευτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
-ευτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ευτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
-ευτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
-ευτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
-ευτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
-ευτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
-ευτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
-ευτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
-ευτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ευτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ευτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From verbs in -εύω (-eúō) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

af

Forms verbal adjectives usually connected to verbs in -εύω (-eúō)


-άω

grc-verb

-ᾰ́ω • (-ắō)

-ᾰ́ω (canonical)
-ắō (romanization)
-ᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
-ᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
-ᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
-ᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
-ᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῴην (active first-person optative singular)
-ῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῴης (active optative second-person singular)
-ῷς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῴη (active optative singular third-person)
-ῷ (active optative singular third-person)
-ῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
-ᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ᾶν (active infinitive)
-ᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῶν (active masculine participle)
-ώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῶν (active neuter participle)
-ώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ων (active first-person indicative singular)
-ᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ων (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ησθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ησθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ησθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ησθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ησθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ησθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ησθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ησθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ησθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ησθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήσειν (active infinitive)
-ήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ησθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ήσων (active masculine participle)
-ησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσον (active neuter participle)
-ησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ησθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ησε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ησον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ήσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ήσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ήσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ήσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ησθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ήσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ήσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ήσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ησθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ησθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ησθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ησθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ησθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ησθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ησθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ησθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ησθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ησθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ησθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ησθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ησθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ησθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ησθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ήσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ησθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ήσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ησθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ήσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ησθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῆσαι (active infinitive)
-ήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ησθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ησθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ησθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ηκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ηκώς (active masculine participle)
-ημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ηκός (active neuter participle)
-ημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti. Cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, -अयति (-ayati) (for the causative in Sanskrit), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati).

cog

Forms verbs, usually from nouns in -ᾱ (-ā), -η (-ē)


-φρων

-phrōn (romanization)
-φρων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-φρον (neuter nominative singular)
-φρονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-φρονε (dual neuter nominative)
-φρονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-φρονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-φρονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-φρονος (genitive neuter singular)
-φρονοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-φρονοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-φρονων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-φρονων (genitive neuter plural)
-φρονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-φρονῐ (dative neuter singular)
-φρονοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-φρονοιν (dative dual neuter)
-φροσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-φροσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-phrosĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-phrosĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-φροσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-φροσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-phrosĭ (dative neuter plural)
-phrosĭn (dative neuter plural)
-φρονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-φρον (accusative neuter singular)
-φρονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-φρονε (accusative dual neuter)
-φρονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-φρονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-φρον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-φρον (neuter singular vocative)
-φρονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-φρονε (dual neuter vocative)
-φρονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-φρονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-φρονως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-φρονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-φρονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From o-grade of φρήν (phrḗn, “heart, mind”).

A stem found in adjectives relating to the mind or emotions.


-атый

-атый (canonical)
-а́тый (canonical)
-atyj (romanization)
-átyj (romanization)
-атый (masculine nominative)
-а́тый (masculine nominative)
-атое (neuter nominative)
-а́тое (neuter nominative)
-атая (feminine nominative)
-а́тая (feminine nominative)
-атые (nominative plural)
-а́тые (nominative plural)
-атого (genitive masculine neuter)
-а́того (genitive masculine neuter)
-атой (feminine genitive)
-а́той (feminine genitive)
-атых (genitive plural)
-а́тых (genitive plural)
-атому (dative masculine neuter)
-а́тому (dative masculine neuter)
-атой (dative feminine)
-а́той (dative feminine)
-атым (dative plural)
-а́тым (dative plural)
-атого (accusative animate masculine)
-а́того (accusative animate masculine)
-атое (accusative neuter)
-а́тое (accusative neuter)
-атую (accusative feminine)
-а́тую (accusative feminine)
-атых (accusative animate plural)
-а́тых (accusative animate plural)
-атый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-а́тый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-атые (accusative inanimate plural)
-а́тые (accusative inanimate plural)
-атым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-а́тым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-атой (feminine instrumental)
-атою (feminine instrumental)
-а́той (feminine instrumental)
-а́тою (feminine instrumental)
-атыми (instrumental plural)
-а́тыми (instrumental plural)
-атом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-а́том (masculine neuter prepositional)
-атой (feminine prepositional)
-а́той (feminine prepositional)
-атых (plural prepositional)
-а́тых (plural prepositional)
-ат (masculine short-form)
-а́т (masculine short-form)
-ато (neuter short-form)
-а́то (neuter short-form)
-ата (feminine short-form)
-а́та (feminine short-form)
-аты (plural short-form)
-а́ты (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

-атый,-а́тый

Inherited from Old East Slavic -атъ (-atŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-atъ.

inh+

во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -а́тый (-átyj) → волоса́тый (volosátyj, “hairy”)

крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + -а́тый (-átyj) → крыла́тый (krylátyj, “winged”)

рог (rog, “horn”) + -а́тый (-átyj) → рога́тый (rogátyj, “horned”)

решётка (rešótka, “grid, lattice”) + -атый (-atyj) → решётчатый (rešótčatyj, “latticed”)

язы́к (jazýk, “tongue”) + -а́тый (-átyj) → языка́тый (jazykátyj, “sharp-tongued”) (colloquial)

Suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having X".


-elis

-ēlis (canonical)
-ēle (neuter)
-ēlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēle (neuter nominative singular)
-ēlēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēlia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ēlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ēlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēle (accusative neuter singular)
-ēlēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēlīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēlia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēle (neuter singular vocative)
-ēlēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēlia (neuter plural vocative)

fidēs (“faith, trust”) + -ēlis → fidēlis (“faithful, loyal”)


-itae

Used to form taxonomic names of supertribes


-iten

Forms superlative adverbs from some stems, mostly of bisyllabic stems or -ea adjectives.


-mini

-m- (stem)
-ma (first-person future present singular)
-mi (first-person preterite singular)
-mämi (first-person perfect singular)
-mad (future present second-person singular)
-mid (preterite second-person singular)
-mämid (perfect second-person singular)
-mä (present singular third-person)
-mas (future singular third-person)
-mi (preterite singular third-person)
-mämi (perfect singular third-person)
-mami (first-person future plural present)
-mimi (first-person plural preterite)
-mämmi (first-person perfect plural)
-madi (future plural present second-person)
-midi (plural preterite second-person)
-mämdi (perfect plural second-person)
-ma (plural present third-person)
-mazi (future plural third-person)
-mi (plural preterite third-person)
-mämi (perfect plural third-person)
-mi (singular)
-mini (infinitive perfect)
-mä (plural)
-miman (gerund perfect)
-miś (participle present)
-man (imperfect participle)
-mäm (participle perfect)
-mitäm (caritive participle)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -мыны (-myny)

Komi-Yazva: -минө (-minå)

Komi-Zyrian: -мыны (-myny)

Udmurt: -мыны (-myny)

Beserman: -мөнө (-månå)


-mine

head

-mine (genitive -mise, partitive -mist, comparative -misem, superlative kõige -misem)

-mise (genitive)
-mist (partitive)
-misem (comparative)
kõige -misem (superlative)
-mine (nominative singular)
-mised (nominative plural)
-mine (accusative nominative singular)
-mised (accusative nominative plural)
-mise (accusative genitive singular)
-mised (accusative genitive plural)
-mise (genitive singular)
-miste (genitive plural)
-mist (partitive singular)
-misi (partitive plural)
-misse (illative singular)
-misesse (illative singular)
-mistesse (illative plural)
-misisse (illative plural)
-mises (inessive singular)
-mistes (inessive plural)
-misis (inessive plural)
-misest (elative singular)
-mistest (elative plural)
-misist (elative plural)
-misele (allative singular)
-mistele (allative plural)
-misile (allative plural)
-misel (adessive singular)
-mistel (adessive plural)
-misil (adessive plural)
-miselt (ablative singular)
-mistelt (ablative plural)
-misilt (ablative plural)
-miseks (singular translative)
-misteks (plural translative)
-misiks (plural translative)
-miseni (singular terminative)
-misteni (plural terminative)
-misena (essive singular)
-mistena (essive plural)
-miseta (abessive singular)
-misteta (abessive plural)
-misega (comitative singular)
-mistega (comitative plural)

derives adjectives from nouns or prefixes

sise- (“inside, in”) → sisemine (“intrinsic”)

ala- (“down, under”) → alumine (“bottom, nethermost, under”)


-шний

-šnij (romanization)
-шний (masculine nominative)
-шнее (neuter nominative)
-шняя (feminine nominative)
-шние (nominative plural)
-шнего (genitive masculine neuter)
-шней (feminine genitive)
-шних (genitive plural)
-шнему (dative masculine neuter)
-шней (dative feminine)
-шним (dative plural)
-шнего (accusative animate masculine)
-шнее (accusative neuter)
-шнюю (accusative feminine)
-шних (accusative animate plural)
-шний (accusative inanimate masculine)
-шние (accusative inanimate plural)
-шним (instrumental masculine neuter)
-шней (feminine instrumental)
-шнею (feminine instrumental)
-шними (instrumental plural)
-шнем (masculine neuter prepositional)
-шней (feminine prepositional)
-шних (plural prepositional)
-шне (neuter short-form)
-шня (feminine short-form)
-шни (plural short-form)

Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).

inh+

до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + -шний (-šnij) → дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)

Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + -шний (-šnij) → та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)

вне (vne, “out of”) + -шний (-šnij) → вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)

Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.


-енький

-enʹkij (romanization)
-енький (masculine nominative)
-енькое (neuter nominative)
-енькая (feminine nominative)
-енькие (nominative plural)
-енького (genitive masculine neuter)
-енькой (feminine genitive)
-еньких (genitive plural)
-енькому (dative masculine neuter)
-енькой (dative feminine)
-еньким (dative plural)
-енького (accusative animate masculine)
-енькое (accusative neuter)
-енькую (accusative feminine)
-еньких (accusative animate plural)
-енький (accusative inanimate masculine)
-енькие (accusative inanimate plural)
-еньким (instrumental masculine neuter)
-енькой (feminine instrumental)
-енькою (feminine instrumental)
-енькими (instrumental plural)
-еньком (masculine neuter prepositional)
-енькой (feminine prepositional)
-еньких (plural prepositional)

ми́лый (mílyj, “dear, sweet”) + -енький (-enʹkij) → ми́ленький (mílenʹkij, “sweet little”)

ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + -енький (-enʹkij) → ма́ленький (málenʹkij, “small”)

но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -енький (-enʹkij) → но́венький (nóvenʹkij, “brand new”)

молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -енький (-enʹkij) → моло́денький (molódenʹkij, “very young”)

suffix used to form diminutive adjectives from other adjectives; often the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted


-енький

head

-е́нький • (-énʹkyj)

-е́нький (canonical)
-énʹkyj (romanization)
-е́нький (masculine nominative)
-е́ньке (neuter nominative)
-е́нька (feminine nominative)
-е́нькі (nominative plural)
-е́нького (genitive masculine neuter)
-е́нької (feminine genitive)
-е́ньких (genitive plural)
-е́нькому (dative masculine neuter)
-е́нькій (dative feminine)
-е́ньким (dative plural)
-е́нького (accusative animate masculine)
-е́ньке (accusative neuter)
-е́ньку (accusative feminine)
-е́ньких (accusative animate plural)
-е́нький (accusative inanimate masculine)
-е́нькі (accusative inanimate plural)
-е́ньким (instrumental masculine neuter)
-е́нькою (feminine instrumental)
-е́нькими (instrumental plural)
-е́нькому (locative masculine neuter)
-е́нькім (locative masculine neuter)
-е́нькій (feminine locative)
-е́ньких (locative plural)

ми́лий (mýlyj, “dear, sweet”) + -е́нький (-énʹkyj) → миле́нький (mylénʹkyj)

мали́й (malýj, “small”) + -е́нький (-énʹkyj) → мале́нький (malénʹkyj)

молоди́й (molodýj, “young”) + -е́нький (-énʹkyj) → молоде́нький (molodénʹkyj)

сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + -е́нький (-énʹkyj) → сухе́нький (suxénʹkyj)

Suffix used to form diminutive adjectives from other adjectives.


-ской

-ско́й • (-skój)

-ско́й (canonical)
-skój (romanization)
-ско́й (masculine nominative)
-ско́е (neuter nominative)
-ска́я (feminine nominative)
-ски́е (nominative plural)
-ско́го (genitive masculine neuter)
-ско́й (feminine genitive)
-ски́х (genitive plural)
-ско́му (dative masculine neuter)
-ско́й (dative feminine)
-ски́м (dative plural)
-ско́го (accusative animate masculine)
-ско́е (accusative neuter)
-ску́ю (accusative feminine)
-ски́х (accusative animate plural)
-ско́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ски́е (accusative inanimate plural)
-ски́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ско́й (feminine instrumental)
-ско́ю (feminine instrumental)
-ски́ми (instrumental plural)
-ско́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ско́й (feminine prepositional)
-ски́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

склад (sklad, “warehouse”) + -ско́й (-skój) → складско́й (skladskój, “warehouse (relational)”)

заво́д (zavód, “factory”) + -ско́й (-skój) → заводско́й (zavodskój, “factory (relational)”)

муж (muž, “man”) (dated) + -ско́й (-skój) → мужско́й (mužskój, “male, masculine, man's”)

adjectival suffix forming nouns, often relational, i.e. meaning "related to X": -ian, -ic, -ish


-inea

Used to form the taxonomic names of subclasses of animals


ἀνα-

ᾰ̓νᾰ- • (ănă-)

Greek: ανα- (ana-)

→ English: ana-

indicating repetition or improvement: re-, again


ἐκ-

Expressing completion or totality: utterly


-εύω

grc-verb

-εύω • (-eúō)

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly, marketplace”) + -εύω (-eúō) → ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō, “to talk”)

βουλή (boulḗ, “plan”) + -εύω (-eúō) → βουλεύω (bouleúō, “to plan”)

παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -εύω (-eúō) → παιδεύω (paideúō, “to teach”)


προσ-

Prefix version of the preposition πρός (prós, “towards”).

motion towards, accession to, or nearness to


-φι

From the Proto-Indo-European instrumental plural inflection *-bʰi(s), reanalyzed as a suffix. Cognate with Sanskrit भिस् (-bhis, “plural instrumental marker”), Old Armenian -ւ (-w).

cog

τοὺς δ’ αὖτ’ ἐξ ἄντρου προσέφη κρατερὸς Πολύφημος·
ὦ φίλοι, Οὖτίς με κτείνει δόλῳ οὐδὲ βίηφιν.
toùs d’ aût’ ex ántrou proséphē krateròs Polúphēmos;

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.407–408

Mighty Polyphemus addressed [the other Cyclopes] back out of his cave:
"Friends, No One [i.e., Odysseus] is killing me by neither cunning nor force."

ô phíloi, Oûtís me kteínei dólōi oudè bíēphin.

τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε
δακρυόφιν πλῆσθεν
tṑ dé hoi ósse

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.704–705

Creates a transnumeral case-form used with several different meanings:

αὐτὰρ ὅ γ’ εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε πίονα μῆλα,
πάντα μάλ’, ὅσσ’ ἤμελγε, τὰ δ’ ἄρσενα λεῖπε θύρηφιν,
ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔντοθεν αὐλῆς.
autàr hó g’ eis eurù spéos ḗlase píona mêla,
pánta mál’, hóss’ ḗmelge, tà d’ ársena leîpe thúrēphin,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.237–239

And [Polyphemus] drove into the wide cave his fat sheep,
all of them that he would milk, but left the males at the door, the rams and billy-goats, inside the deep courtyard.

arneioús te trágous te, batheíēs éntothen aulês.

ὤρνυτ’ ἄρ’ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός

ṓrnut’ ár’ ex eunêphin Odussêos phílos huiós

ablative, often with the prepositions ἐκ (ek) and ἀπό (apó)

διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε

Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος

Patroclus, a counselor equal to the gods


-ческий

-českij (romanization)
-ческий (masculine nominative)
-ческое (neuter nominative)
-ческая (feminine nominative)
-ческие (nominative plural)
-ческого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ческой (feminine genitive)
-ческих (genitive plural)
-ческому (dative masculine neuter)
-ческой (dative feminine)
-ческим (dative plural)
-ческого (accusative animate masculine)
-ческое (accusative neuter)
-ческую (accusative feminine)
-ческих (accusative animate plural)
-ческий (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ческие (accusative inanimate plural)
-ческим (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ческой (feminine instrumental)
-ческою (feminine instrumental)
-ческими (instrumental plural)
-ческом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ческой (feminine prepositional)
-ческих (plural prepositional)

Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization.

наслажде́ние (naslaždénije, “enjoyment”) + -ческий (-českij) → наслажде́нческий (naslaždénčeskij, “(relational) enjoyment”)

ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ческий (-českij) → ста́рческий (stárčeskij, “senile; (relational) old age”)

Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X").


-ний

-nij (romanization)
-ний (masculine nominative)
-нее (neuter nominative)
-няя (feminine nominative)
-ние (nominative plural)
-него (genitive masculine neuter)
-ней (feminine genitive)
-них (genitive plural)
-нему (dative masculine neuter)
-ней (dative feminine)
-ним (dative plural)
-него (accusative animate masculine)
-нее (accusative neuter)
-нюю (accusative feminine)
-них (accusative animate plural)
-ний (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ние (accusative inanimate plural)
-ним (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ней (feminine instrumental)
-нею (feminine instrumental)
-ними (instrumental plural)
-нем (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ней (feminine prepositional)
-них (plural prepositional)
-не (neuter short-form)
-ня (feminine short-form)
-ни (plural short-form)

сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)

пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)

used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning "related to X"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)


-ний

-ний (canonical)
-ни́й (canonical)
-nyj (romanization)
-nýj (romanization)

го́лос (hólos) + -ний (-nyj) → голосни́й (holosnýj)

Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y.


sinistro-

sinistrodextral, sinistrorotatory


-che

From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn).

Stadt (“town, city”) + -che → Städtche (“little town”)


-che

From Central Franconian -che, from Middle High German -ichin.
Cognate with German and Luxembourgish -chen.


-che

From Middle High German -ichin, from Old High German -ihhīn, from Proto-Germanic *-ikīną, a double diminutive, from *-ikaz + *-īną (compare *-ukīn). Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.


-seti

-som (first-person indicative past singular)
é-som (first-person indicative past singular)
é-sōh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-sesi (indicative present second-person singular)
é-sesi (indicative present second-person singular)
-ses (indicative past second-person singular)
é-ses (indicative past second-person singular)
-se (imperative second-person singular)
é-se (imperative second-person singular)
-sēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
é-sēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-soys (optative second-person singular)
é-soys (optative second-person singular)
-seti (indicative present singular third-person)
é-seti (indicative present singular third-person)
-set (indicative past singular third-person)
é-set (indicative past singular third-person)
-setu (imperative singular third-person)
é-setu (imperative singular third-person)
-sēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
é-sēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-soyt (optative singular third-person)
é-soyt (optative singular third-person)
-sowos (dual first-person indicative present)
é-sowos (dual first-person indicative present)
-sowe (dual first-person indicative past)
é-sowe (dual first-person indicative past)
-sōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
é-sōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-soywe (dual first-person optative)
é-soywe (dual first-person optative)
-setes (dual indicative present second-person)
é-setes (dual indicative present second-person)
-setom (dual indicative past second-person)
é-setom (dual indicative past second-person)
-setom (dual imperative second-person)
é-setom (dual imperative second-person)
-sētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
é-sētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-soytom (dual optative second-person)
é-soytom (dual optative second-person)
-setes (dual indicative present third-person)
é-setes (dual indicative present third-person)
-setām (dual indicative past third-person)
é-setām (dual indicative past third-person)
-setām (dual imperative third-person)
é-setām (dual imperative third-person)
-sētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
é-sētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-soytām (dual optative third-person)
é-soytām (dual optative third-person)
-somos (first-person indicative plural present)
é-somos (first-person indicative plural present)
-some (first-person indicative past plural)
é-some (first-person indicative past plural)
-sōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
é-sōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-soyme (first-person optative plural)
é-soyme (first-person optative plural)
-sete (indicative plural present second-person)
é-sete (indicative plural present second-person)
-sete (indicative past plural second-person)
é-sete (indicative past plural second-person)
-sete (imperative plural second-person)
é-sete (imperative plural second-person)
-sēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
é-sēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-soyte (optative plural second-person)
é-soyte (optative plural second-person)
-sonti (indicative plural present third-person)
é-sonti (indicative plural present third-person)
-sont (indicative past plural third-person)
é-sont (indicative past plural third-person)
-sontu (imperative plural third-person)
é-sontu (imperative plural third-person)
-sōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
é-sōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-sonts (indicative participle present)
é-sonts (indicative participle present)
-seso (imperative second-person singular)
é-seso (imperative second-person singular)
-setor (indicative present singular third-person)
é-setor (indicative present singular third-person)
-seto (indicative past singular third-person)
é-seto (indicative past singular third-person)
-sētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
é-sētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-soyto (optative singular third-person)
é-soyto (optative singular third-person)
-sontor (indicative plural present third-person)
é-sontor (indicative plural present third-person)
-sonto (indicative past plural third-person)
é-sonto (indicative past plural third-person)
-sōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
é-sōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-soyro (optative plural third-person)
é-soyro (optative plural third-person)
-somnos (indicative participle present)
é-somnos (indicative participle present)


Creates desiderative imperfective verbs from roots.


-h₂dʰí (imperative second-person singular)
-h₂h₂é (first-person indicative past singular)
-h₂ó (indicative past singular third-person)

Proto-Celtic: *-āti

Forms factitive verbs from adjective stems.


cteno-

New Latin, from stem of Ancient Greek κτείς (kteís, “comb”)


cteno-

From Ancient Greek κτείς, κτενός (kteís, ktenós, “comb”).

der

κτείς, κτενός


knall-

The word knalleffekt comes from the usage of fireworks and loud bangs (knall) in theatrical plays to astound the audience. The words knallhård, originally referring to stale bread, comes from "hard as a knalle (“hardtack”)". Later usage as a generic amplifier, for example when describing colors, is with reference to these.

knall- + blå (“blue”) → knallblå (“very blue”)


-φανής

head

-φᾰνής • (-phănḗs) m or f (neuter -φᾰνές)

-φᾰνής (canonical)
-phănḗs (romanization)
-φᾰνές (neuter)
-φᾰνής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-φᾰνές (neuter nominative singular)
-φᾰνεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-φᾰνεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-φᾰνεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-φᾰνῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-φᾰνοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-φᾰνοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-φᾰνοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-φᾰνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-φᾰνῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-φᾰνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-φᾰνεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-φᾰνεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-φᾰνοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-φᾰνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-φᾰνέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-φᾰνέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-phănésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-phănésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-φᾰνέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-φᾰνέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-phănésĭ (dative neuter plural)
-phănésĭn (dative neuter plural)
-φᾰνῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-φᾰνές (accusative neuter singular)
-φᾰνεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-φᾰνεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-φᾰνεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-φᾰνῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-φᾰνές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-φᾰνές (neuter singular vocative)
-φᾰνεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-φᾰνεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-φᾰνεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-φᾰνῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-φᾰνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-φᾰνέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-φᾰνέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From φαν- (phan-), the root of φαίνω (phaínō), + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

Combining form used in adjectives of appearance