-ygûar

Nheengatu: -wara

suffix expressing origin, nativity, or residency


-ôwy

czas + -ôwy → czasôwy

forms adjectives, usually relational in nature


-skjy

adjúdant + -skjy → adjúdanskjy


ma- -nan

tl-head

ma- -nan (Baybayin spelling ᜋ ᜈᜈ᜔ or ᜋ ᜀᜈ᜔)

kuha (“take”) + ma- -nan → makuhanan / makunan

tuto (“learning”) + ma- -nan → matutunan

kaya (“capability”) + ma- -nan → makayanan


-ôwo

The feminine of -ôwy. Compare Polish -owa.

awkot + -ôwo → awkotôwo

opa + -ôwo → opôwo

added to animals for feminine equivalents


-stwô

aptécznjik + -stwô → aptécznjictwô


pô-

pô- + kazac → pôkazac

forms perfective verbs, often iterative in nature


wë-

môwjic + wë- → wëmôwjic


wù-

wù- + twôrzëc → wùtwôrzëc


-ôsc

akúrotny + -ôsc → akúrótnôsc

forms abstract nouns from adjectives, sometimes with a change in stress; -ness, -hood


-osc

akùrôtny + -osc → akùrôtnosc


-jê

dzeń + -jê → pôùnjê


-njik

aptéka + -njik → aptécznjik


-órz

arba + -órz → arbórz


fracto-

Borrowed from French fracto-, from Latin frāctus (“broken”).

fracto- + emission → fractoemission (“the generation of charge through the breakup of rock particles”)

Forming terms relating to the fracture or breaking of something.


pelvi-

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin pēlvis (“basin”).

pelviureteric


-ësta

atalerëja + -ësta → atalerësta

added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist


-kô

kôlô + -kô → kólkô

forms neuter nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature


-úszkô

opjã + -úszkô → opjõtúszkô


-jy

forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive


juveno-

Borrowed from Latin iuvenis, juvenis (“young; youth”).

Forming terms relating to youth or young people.


-nõc

ochac + -nõc → ochnõc


dô-

dô- + ozac → dôozac

forms perfective verbs, often meaning "all the way", "entirely", or "to the end"


rôz-

rôz- + ozac → rôzozac


-ë-

forms compounds, used after soft consonants


-njica

aptéka + -njica → aptécznjica


-êc

babji + -êc → babjêc


-iszczô

baba + -iszczô → babjiszczô


-ôwaty

żwama + -ôwaty → żwamôwaty

forms adjectives meaning "similar to", "like" -y, -like


(o)uxs-

desc

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*uts-</i>

Old Irish: uss- (merged with *uts-)

as seen in <i class="Latn mention" lang="xce">usaketuz</i> etc.

Celtiberian: us- (as seen in usaketuz etc.)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewp- (“up”).


-ôtac

bablac + -ôtac → bablôtac

forms verbs, often onomatopoeic in nature


-bedürftig

/bəˈdʏʁftɪç/

Hilfe (“help”) → hilfsbedürftig (“needy”)

Erklärung (“explanation”) → erklärungsbedürftig (“in need of explanation”)

Schutz (“protection”) → schutzbedürftig (“in need of protection”)

Forms adjectives denoting the need of something.


nauto-

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós).


fest-

From the adjective fest, from Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz.

separable verbal prefix that signifies an action that results in the object being in a firm, tightened, fastened, or attached state


-inyā

-inyos (masculine)
-inyā (nominative singular)
-inyai (dual nominative)
-inyās (nominative plural)
-inyā (singular vocative)
-inyai (dual vocative)
-inyās (plural vocative)
-inyam (accusative singular)
-inyai (accusative dual)
-inyāms (accusative plural)
-inyās (genitive singular)
-inyous (dual genitive)
-inyom (genitive plural)
-inyāi (dative singular)
-inyābom (dative dual)
-inyābos (dative plural)
-inyai (locative singular)
-inyābim (dual instrumental)
-inyābis (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *-enn
Old Breton: -enn
Middle Breton: -enn
Breton: -enn
Old Cornish: -en
Middle Cornish: -en
Cornish: -en
Old Welsh: -en
Middle Welsh: -en
Welsh: -en

Old Irish: -ne f, -ine


przë-

przë- + ãkrac → przëãkrac


przê-

przê- + baczic → przêbaczic

przê- + jyc → przêjc

added to verbs to mean across, through, trans-, per-


wô-

wô- + baczic → wôbaczic

prefix indicating a perfective verb, sometimes with a semantic shift


-lëwy

From Proto-Slavic *-lъ + Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

baczic + -lëwy → baczlëwy


-awac

wëbagrac + -awac → wëbagrawac


-czik

balbéra + -czik → balbérczik


-पुर

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुर (pura, “city”). Doublet of -और (-aur).

bor+

जय (jay, “Jai Singh II”) + -पुर (-pur) → जयपुर (jaypur, “the city Jaipur”)


-और

Inherited from Sanskrit पुर (pura, “city”). Doublet of -पुर (-pur).

inh+

लव (lav, “Lava”) + -और (-aur) → लाहौर (lāhaur, “the city Lahore”)


-grade

From Latin gradus (“step, degree”) and gradior (“walk”).

(zoology) Describes a specified way of walking or locomotion, especially according to the limbs or organs utilized.

(rare) Describes a variation along a scale or gradient.


-tomous

Possibly analogical to acrotomous, from Ancient Greek ἀκρότομος (akrótomos, “cut off sharp”), ultimately from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “slice, something cut”).

der

(mineralogy, crystallography) Describes the cleavage of minerals


-गढ़

अली (alī, “Najaf Ali Khan”) + -गढ़ (-gaṛh) → अलीगढ़ (alīgaṛh, “the city Aligarh”)


-नगर

Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nágara). Doublet of -नेर (-ner).

मुज़फ़्फ़र (muzaffar, “Sayyid Muzaffar Khan Barha”) + -नगर (-nagar) → मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर (muzaffarangar, “the city Muzaffarnagar”)

suffixed to names of cities, towns, and neighbourhoods


-reigom

-rēgom (nominative singular)
-rēgou (dual nominative)
-rēgā (nominative plural)
-rēgom (singular vocative)
-rēgou (dual vocative)
-rēgā (plural vocative)
-rēgom (accusative singular)
-rēgou (accusative dual)
-rēgā (accusative plural)
-rēgī (genitive singular)
-rēgous (dual genitive)
-rēgom (genitive plural)
-rēgūi (dative singular)
-rēgobom (dative dual)
-rēgobos (dative plural)
-rēgei (locative singular)
-rēgū (instrumental singular)
-rēgobim (dual instrumental)
-rēgūis (instrumental plural)

From the e-grade of the root of *rigeti (“to bind”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix for prefixed nouns).

af

Forms nouns that denote the act of binding living things, or the devices used to do so.


-úszk

barón + -úszk → baranúszk

forms nouns, sometimes referring to young animals


-ôwnjik

barghac + -ôwnjik → barghownjik


ζά-

Rarely as preposition ζά (zá), corresponding to διά (diá).

Aeolic form of δια- (dia-, “intensifying prefix”)


־סטווע

Borrowed from Polish -stwo, Belarusian -ства (-stva), Russian and Ukrainian -ство (-stvo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Alternative form derives from the rebracketing when suffixed onto a word ending in -t, as seen in Belarusian -цтва (-ctva), Polish -ctwo, Ukrainian -цтво (-ctvo).

רב (reb, “rabbi”) + ־סטווע (-stve) → רביסטווע (rebistve, “rabinate”)

suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to create an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity


-ëszczô

batúg + -ëszczô → batôżëszczô


-दायक

प्रेरणा (prerṇā, “inspiration”) + -दायक (-dāyak) → प्रेरणादायक (prerṇādāyak, “inspirational”)


wôd-

wôd- + jyć → wôdjyc

indicates repetition of some process; re-

wôd- + dac → wôddać

indicates returning an action to someone; back


-ьце

-ĭce (romanization)
-ьце (nominative singular)
-ьци (dual nominative)
-ьца (nominative plural)
-ьца (genitive singular)
-ьцоу (dual genitive)
-ьць (genitive plural)
-ьцоу (dative singular)
-ьцема (dative dual)
-ьцемъ (dative plural)
-ьце (accusative singular)
-ьци (accusative dual)
-ьца (accusative plural)
-ьцемь (instrumental singular)
-ьцема (dual instrumental)
-ьци (instrumental plural)
-ьци (locative singular)
-ьцоу (dual locative)
-ьцихъ (locative plural)
-ьце (singular vocative)
-ьци (dual vocative)
-ьца (plural vocative)

чѧдо (čędo) → чѧдьце (čędĭce)

окно (okno) → окъньце (okŭnĭce)

брашьно (brašĭno) → брашьньце (brašĭnĭce)

Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns.


-eł

-eł (nominative singular)
-ły (nominative plural)
-ła (genitive singular)
-łów (genitive plural)
-łowi (dative singular)
-łom (dative plural)
-eł (accusative singular)
-ły (accusative plural)
-łem (instrumental singular)
-łami (instrumental plural)
-le (locative singular)
-łach (locative plural)
-le (singular vocative)
-ły (plural vocative)

kot + -eł → koteł

guz + -eł → guzieł

used to form nouns, often humorous or dialectal


-loida

head

-loida (front vowel harmony variant -löidä, stem -loi-, linguistic notation -lOi- or -lOidA)

Forms some verbs, mainly sound-symbolic ones.


-dronic

From etidronic acid, itself from et(hyl) + (h)ydr(oxy-) + (di-) + (phosph)onic.

af

(pharmacology, organic chemistry) describes derivatives of etidronic acid, used as calcium metabolism regulators


-atni

-at- (stem)
-ata (first-person future present singular)
-ati (first-person preterite singular)
-atämi (first-person perfect singular)
-atad (future present second-person singular)
-atid (preterite second-person singular)
-atämid (perfect second-person singular)
-atä (present singular third-person)
-atas (future singular third-person)
-ati (preterite singular third-person)
-atämi (perfect singular third-person)
-atami (first-person future plural present)
-atimi (first-person plural preterite)
-atämmi (first-person perfect plural)
-atadi (future plural present second-person)
-atidi (plural preterite second-person)
-atämdi (perfect plural second-person)
-ata (plural present third-person)
-atazi (future plural third-person)
-ati (plural preterite third-person)
-atämi (perfect plural third-person)
-at (singular)
-atni (infinitive perfect)
-atä (plural)
-atman (gerund perfect)
-atiś (participle present)
-atan (imperfect participle)
-atäm (participle perfect)
-attäm (caritive participle)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -ӧтны (-ötny)

Komi-Yazva: -өтнө (-åtnå)

Komi-Zyrian: -ӧдны (-ödny)

Udmurt: -атыны (-atyny)

Beserman: -атөнө (-atånå)

From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-tadak and Proto-Samic *-tētēk.

Used to form transitive verbs from intransitive ones.


-uresis

From Ancient Greek οὔρησις (oúrēsis), compare uresis.


-sapa

sinqa (“nose”) + -sapa → sinqaasapa (“big-nosed”)

maki (“hand”) + -sapa → makisapa (“having strong hands”)

simi (“mouth”) + -sapa → simisapa (“big-mouthed; foul-mouthed; talkative”)

forms adjectives from nouns emphasizing size, strength, etc.


-𑀏𑀇

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">-एइ</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">-ಏಇ</i>

tlb

(Māhārāṣṭrī)

-ei (romanization)
-एइ (Devanagari)
-ಏಇ (Kannada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)
Inherited from Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati).


-antel

From anthelmintic (“against parasitic worms”), with simplification of the -nth- and truncation.

(pharmacology) Forms names of anti-worm drugs, often pyrantel derivatives.


-źini

-ź- (stem)
-źa (first-person future present singular)
-źi (first-person preterite singular)
-źämi (first-person perfect singular)
-źad (future present second-person singular)
-źid (preterite second-person singular)
-źämid (perfect second-person singular)
-źä (present singular third-person)
-źas (future singular third-person)
-źi (preterite singular third-person)
-źämi (perfect singular third-person)
-źami (first-person future plural present)
-źimi (first-person plural preterite)
-źämmi (first-person perfect plural)
-źadi (future plural present second-person)
-źidi (plural preterite second-person)
-źämdi (perfect plural second-person)
-źa (plural present third-person)
-źazi (future plural third-person)
-źi (plural preterite third-person)
-źämi (perfect plural third-person)
-źi (singular)
-źini (infinitive perfect)
-źä (plural)
-źiman (gerund perfect)
-źiś (participle present)
-źan (imperfect participle)
-źäm (participle perfect)
-źitäm (caritive participle)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -зьыны (-źyny)

Komi-Yazva: -зинө (-źinå)

Komi-Zyrian: -зьыны (-źyny)

Udmurt: -ӟыны (-dźyny)


-णे

कर (kar, “do (stem)”) + -णे (-ṇe) → करणे (karṇe, “to do”)

(as an inflection)
used to form the infinitive


spongio-

From Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá, “sponge”).

der

Relating to sponges or a spongy substance.


-viricota

From Virus + -ota, probably influenced by -mycota in some way (See also -viricotina and -viricetes).

Used to form the taxonomic names of phyla of viruses


-viricotina

From -viricota + -ina (“subordinate taxon”), probably in analogy with -mycota : -mycotina (See also -viricetes).

Used to form the taxonomic names of subphyla of viruses


-viricetes

Derived from -viricota in analogy with -mycota : -mycetes (where the -etesÄÄ is etymological)

Used to form the taxonomic names of classes of viruses


-virae

From Virus. The Latin source of this word would not have had a byform in -ae, perhaps it was created in analogy to the eukaryotic kingdom Plantae.

Used to form the taxonomic names of kingdoms of viruses


अपि-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi
Sanskrit अपि- (api-)
See अपि (api). Cognate to English by- and Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-).

etymon

अपि- (api-) + कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”) → अपिकर्ण (apikarṇa, “ears-region”)


ⲣ-

ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) nominal state of ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire), forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives.


-प

-pa (romanization)
-पः (nominative singular)
-पौ (dual nominative)
-पा1 (dual nominative)
-पाः (nominative plural)
-पासः1 (nominative plural)
-प (singular vocative)
-पौ (dual vocative)
-पा1 (dual vocative)
-पाः (plural vocative)
-पासः1 (plural vocative)
-पम् (accusative singular)
-पौ (accusative dual)
-पा1 (accusative dual)
-पान् (accusative plural)
-पेन (instrumental singular)
-पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-पैः (instrumental plural)
-पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-पाय (dative singular)
-पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-पेभ्यः (dative plural)
-पात् (ablative singular)
-पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-पस्य (genitive singular)
-पयोः (dual genitive)
-पानाम् (genitive plural)
-पे (locative singular)
-पयोः (dual locative)
-पेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit -प (-pa)
From the root पा (pā, “to protect”).

भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)

गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)


-𐽷

head

-𐽷 or -𐽲 or -𐽳𐽷 or -𐽳𐽲 (-k or -q or -ük or -uq)

-𐽷 (canonical)
-𐽲 (canonical)
-𐽳𐽷 (canonical)
-𐽳𐽲 (canonical)
-k (romanization)
-q (romanization)
-ük (romanization)
-uq (romanization)

𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽳- (bedü-, “to grow”) + -𐽷 (-k) → 𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽷 (bedük, “big, huge; high”)


-ijo

es-noun

-ijo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ijos)

Partly from Latin -ī̆culus, -ī̆cula, -ī̆culum, a diminutive ending. Partly from Latin -ī̆culum, an instrument noun ending (as in cobijo from Latin cubiculum). Compare -ajo.

suffix forming nouns (sometimes with a pejorative sense)


-ⲥ

3rd person singular feminine suffix used to form nouns from verbs


-ϥ

3rd person singular masculine suffix used to form nouns from verbs


-hua

-hun (first-person positive present singular)
en -hu (first-person negative present singular)
oon -hunt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -hunut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -hunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -hunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-hut (positive present second-person singular)
et -hu (negative present second-person singular)
oot -hunt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -hunut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -hunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -hunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-huu (positive present singular third-person)
ei -hu (negative present singular third-person)
ono -hunt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -hunut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -hunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -hunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-humma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -hu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -huneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -huneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-hutta (plural positive present second-person)
että -hu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -huneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -huneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-huut (plural positive present third-person)
-huvat (plural positive present third-person)
-hutaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -hu (negative plural present third-person)
ei -huta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -huneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -huneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -huttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-hutaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -huta (impersonal negative present)
ono -huttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -huttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-huin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -hunt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -hunut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -hunt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -hunut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -hunt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -hunut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-huit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -hunt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -hunut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -hunt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -hunut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -hunt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -hunut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-hui (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -hunt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -hunut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -hunt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -hunut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -hunt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -hunut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-huimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -huneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -huneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -huneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-huitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -huneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -huneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -huneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-huit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-huivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-huttii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -huneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -huttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -huneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -huneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -huttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-huttii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -huttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -huttu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -huttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-huisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -huis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -hunt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -hunut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -hunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -hunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-huisit (positive present second-person singular)
-huist (positive present second-person singular)
et -huis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -hunt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -hunut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -hunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -hunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-huis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -huis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -hunt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -hunut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -hunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -hunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-huisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -huis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -huneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -huneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-huisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -huis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -huneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -huneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-huisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-huisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-huttais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -huis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -huttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -huneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -huneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -huttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-huttais (impersonal positive present)
ei -huttais (impersonal negative present)
olis -huttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -huttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-hu (positive present second-person singular)
elä -hu (negative present second-person singular)
oo -hunt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -hunut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -hunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -hunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-hukoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -huko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -hunt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -hunut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -hunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -hunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-hukaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -huko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -huneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -huneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-hukoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -huko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -huttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -huneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -huneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -huttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-huttakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -huttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -huttu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -huttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-hunen (first-person positive present singular)
en -hune (first-person negative present singular)
-hunet (positive present second-person singular)
et -hune (negative present second-person singular)
-hunoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -hune (negative present singular third-person)
-hunemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -hune (first-person negative plural present)
-hunetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -hune (negative plural present second-person)
-hunoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -hune (negative plural present third-person)
ei -huttane (negative plural present third-person)
-huttannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -huttane (impersonal negative present)
-hua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-huva (active participle present)
-huttava (participle passive present)
-hujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-hunt (active participle past)
-hunut (active participle past)
-huttu (participle passive past)
-huen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-humaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-humaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-humast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-humata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-humiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-humista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-humist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-hyä

-hyn (first-person positive present singular)
en -hy (first-person negative present singular)
oon -hynt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -hynyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -hynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -hynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-hyt (positive present second-person singular)
et -hy (negative present second-person singular)
oot -hynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -hynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -hynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -hynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-hyy (positive present singular third-person)
ei -hy (negative present singular third-person)
ono -hynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -hynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -hynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -hynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-hymmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -hy (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -hyneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -hyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-hyttä (plural positive present second-person)
että -hy (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -hyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -hyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-hyyt (plural positive present third-person)
-hyvät (plural positive present third-person)
-hytää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -hy (negative plural present third-person)
ei -hytä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -hyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -hyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -hytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-hytää (impersonal positive present)
ei -hytä (impersonal negative present)
ono -hytty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -hytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-hyin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -hynt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -hynyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -hynt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -hynyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -hynt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -hynyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-hyit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -hynt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -hynyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -hynt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -hynyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -hynt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -hynyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-hyi (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -hynt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -hynyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -hynt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -hynyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -hynt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -hynyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-hyimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -hyneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -hyneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -hyneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-hyittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -hyneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -hyneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -hyneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-hyit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-hyivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-hyttii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -hyneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -hytty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -hyneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -hyneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -hytty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-hyttii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -hytty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -hytty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -hytty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-hyisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -hyis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -hynt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -hynyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -hynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -hynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-hyisit (positive present second-person singular)
-hyist (positive present second-person singular)
et -hyis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -hynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -hynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -hynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -hynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-hyis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -hyis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -hynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -hynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -hynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -hynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-hyisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -hyis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -hyneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -hyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-hyisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -hyis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -hyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -hyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-hyisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-hyisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-hyttäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -hyis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -hyttäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -hyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -hyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -hytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-hyttäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -hyttäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -hytty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -hytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-hy (positive present second-person singular)
elä -hy (negative present second-person singular)
oo -hynt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -hynyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -hynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -hynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-hyköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -hykö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -hynt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -hynyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -hynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -hynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-hykää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -hykö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -hyneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -hyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-hykööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -hykö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -hyttäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -hyneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -hyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -hytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-hyttäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -hyttäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -hytty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -hytty (impersonal negative perfect)
-hynen (first-person positive present singular)
en -hyne (first-person negative present singular)
-hynet (positive present second-person singular)
et -hyne (negative present second-person singular)
-hynöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -hyne (negative present singular third-person)
-hynemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -hyne (first-person negative plural present)
-hynettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -hyne (negative plural present second-person)
-hynööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -hyne (negative plural present third-person)
ei -hyttäne (negative plural present third-person)
-hyttännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -hyttäne (impersonal negative present)
-hyä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-hyvä (active participle present)
-hyttävä (participle passive present)
-hyjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-hynt (active participle past)
-hynyt (active participle past)
-hytty (participle passive past)
-hyen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-hymää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-hymääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-hymäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-hymätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-hymiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-hymistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-hymist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-ови

Inherited from Old Slovak -ový, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.

ґестиня (gestinja, “chestnut (nut)”) + -ови (-ovi) → ґестиньови (gestinʹovi, “chestnut, maroon (colour)”)


-wat͡ʃu

-at͡ʃu:

Guajajára: -a'u

-ut͡ʃu:

Guarayu: usu

Old Tupi: -usu

Tenharim: -hu

Urubú-Kaapor: -hũ

-wat͡ʃu:

Guarayu: gwasu

Mbyá Guaraní: guaxu

desctree

Old Tupi: -gûasu
Nheengatu: -wasú
→ Portuguese: -açu, -guaçu


-at͡ʃu

Awetí: -watu

Proto-Tupi-Guarani: *-wat͡ʃu (see there for further descendants)

Sateré-Mawé: -wato


нє-

negation prefix: un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-


-erío

es-noun

-erío m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eríos)

Likely emerged as a masculine variation of -ería; ultimately from Latin -āriō, -ārius.

casa + -erío → caserío

chisme + -erío → chismerío

cable + -erío → cablerío

puta + -erío → puterío

Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."; -ery


-cytomatous

From cytoma + -ous or -cyte + -oma + -ous.


prīkš-

From the unmetathesised form of prīška (“front”). Akin to Latvian priekš-.


pamba-

(very rare) Used to form a common agent noun, e.g. picker, sprinkler, etc.


-anaz

-anaz (nominative singular)
-anōz (nominative plural)
-anōs (nominative plural)
-an (singular vocative)
-anōz (plural vocative)
-anōs (plural vocative)
-aną (accusative singular)
-ananz (accusative plural)
-anas (genitive singular)
-anis (genitive singular)
-anǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-anai (dative singular)
-anamaz (dative plural)
-anō (instrumental singular)
-anamiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *-an, *-in

Gothic: -ns

Old Norse: -inn, -ann

From Proto-Indo-European *-nós.
Cognate with Latin -nus.

-ruler. attached to various words to create a term meaning "one who leads X"


вецей-

From вецей (vecej). Compare Slovak viac-.


-ică

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ъka, compare Albanian -kë.

frunză (“leaf”) + -ică → frunzică (“small leaf”)

copil (“boy”) + -ică → copilică (“girl”)


-ică

Borrowed from French -ique, Italian -ica.

dentist (“dentist”) + -ică → dentistică (“dentistry”)

forms abstact nouns for fields of knowledge. -ics, -istics


-içkë

gur (“stone”) + -içkë → guriçkë (“pebble”)

derë (“door”) + -içkë → deriçkë (“backdoor”)


kato-

From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō, “downwards, below”).


noci-

From Latin noceo (“hurt”). First used in nociception.

(physiology) Relating to pain and its perception.


-Tuber

Back-formation from YouTuber, possibly modelled after VTuber.

Forms agent nouns for YouTubers or similar occupations who have the qualities of the root word.


-𑀇𑀅

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">-इअ</i>

desc

Punjabi: -ਇਆ (-iā, forms past participles) (as in ਮਿਲਣਾ (milṇā, “to meet”) → ਮਿਲਿਆ (miliā, “met”))

Hindi: -आ (-ā, forms past participles) (as in मिलना (milnā, “to meet”) → मिला (milā, “met”)), -या (-yā, only after roots ending in vowels) (as in खाना (khānā, “to eat”) → खाया (khāyā, “eaten”))

Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


-нїк

head

-нїк (-njik) m (feminine equivalent -нїца)

-njik (romanization)
equivalent -нїца (feminine)

Inherited from Old Slovak -ník, from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ.

suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature


-limnion

From Ancient Greek λιμνίον (limníon, “small pond”), from λίμνη (límnē, “lake, marsh”).

der

(limnology) A part of a stratified lake.


-mictic

From Ancient Greek μίξις (míxis, “mingling”). First used in holomictic.

(limnology) Refers to the manner in which a body of water stratifies.


ⲛⲉϫ-

ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) nominal state of ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ (nouče)


ⲥⲉⲧ-

ⲥⲓⲧⲉ ⲥⲓⲧⲉ#Coptic

(Bohairic, Sahidic) nominal state of ⲥⲓϯ (siti)


досто-

досто- (dosto-) + блаже́н (blažén) → достоблаже́н (dostoblažén)

досто- (dosto-) + ве́рен (véren) → достове́рен (dostovéren)

досто- (dosto-) + леп (lep) → достоле́пен (dostolépen)

досто- (dosto-) + па́метен (pámeten) → достопа́метен (dostopámeten)

досто- (dosto-) + почте́н (počtén) → достопочте́н (dostopočtén)

досто- (dosto-) + сла́вен (sláven) → достосла́вен (dostosláven)


गैर-

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیرـ (ğayr-i-).


туне-

туне- (tune-) + я́дец (jádec) → тунея́дец (tunejádec)

туне- (tune-) + житие́ (žitié) → тунежи́тие (tunežítie)

Adds connotation of worthlessness, futility


-овац

Inherited from Old Slovak -ovať, from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.

фриштик (frištik, “breakfast”) + -овац (-ovac) → фриштиковац (frištikovac, “to breakfast, to have breakfast”)


-sá

ayá (“to be broken”) + -sá → aisá (“to break”)


vzducho-

vzducho- + loď (“ship”) → vzducholoď (“airship”)

vzducho- + plavit (“to sail”) + -ec → vzduchoplavec (“aeronaut”)

vzducho- + prázdno (“void”) → vzduchoprázdno (“vacuum”)

vzducho- + technika (“technology, technique”) → vzduchotechnika


tylo-

From Ancient Greek τύλη (túlē, “swelling”) and τύλος (túlos, “lump, knot”)

Relating to callused and swollen things.


-шнї

head

-шнї (-šnji) m (feminine -шня, neuter -шнє)

-šnji (romanization)
-шня (feminine)
-шнє (neuter)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian -шњи /-šnji, taken from (mostly) temporal or spatial adjectives such as данашњи /današnji, годишњи /godišnji or овдашњи /ovdašnji. Alternatively, borrowed from East Slavic; compare Belarusian -шні (-šni), Russian -шний (-šnij) and Ukrainian -шній (-šnij).

bor+

нука (nuka, “inside”, adverb) + -шнї (-šnji) → нукашнї (nukašnji, “inside, interior”, adjective)

дакеди (dakedi, “sometimes; anytime”, adverb) + -шнї (-šnji) → дакедишнї (dakedišnji, “former”)

(productive) suffix appended to time or location adverbs to form relational adjectives


-icě

-icě (nominative singular)
-ici (dual nominative)
-icě (nominative plural)
-icě (genitive singular)
-icú (dual genitive)
-icí (genitive plural)
-ic (genitive plural)
-ici (dative singular)
-icěma (dative dual)
-iciem (dative plural)
-icu (accusative singular)
-ici (accusative dual)
-icě (accusative plural)
-ice (singular vocative)
-ici (dual vocative)
-icě (plural vocative)
-ici (locative singular)
-icú (dual locative)
-iciech (locative plural)
-icú (instrumental singular)
-icěma (dual instrumental)
-icěmi (instrumental plural)

Czech: -ice

suffix indicating that the word is of the feminine gender


-осц

-osc (romanization)
-осц (nominative singular)
-осци (nominative plural)
-осци (genitive singular)
-осцох (genitive plural)
-осци (dative singular)
-осцом (dative plural)
-осц (accusative singular)
-осци (accusative plural)
-осцу (instrumental singular)
-осцами (instrumental plural)
-осци (locative singular)
-осцох (locative plural)
-осц (singular vocative)
-осци (singular vocative)
-осци (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

-осц / -осци

Inherited from Old Slovak -osť, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.


socjo-

Learned borrowing from Latin socius. Compare English socio-, French socio-, Italian socio-.


-thelium

tissue lining certain organs and vessels


-näst

röd (“red”) + -näst → rödnäst (“rednosed”)


-chtivý

cs-adj

-chtivý (adjective-forming suffix, adverb -chtivě)

-chtivě (adverb)
-chtivý (masculine nominative singular)
-chtivá (feminine nominative singular)
-chtivé (neuter nominative singular)
-chtivého (genitive masculine singular)
-chtivé (feminine genitive singular)
-chtivého (genitive neuter singular)
-chtivému (dative masculine singular)
-chtivé (dative feminine singular)
-chtivému (dative neuter singular)
-chtivého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-chtivý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-chtivou (accusative feminine singular)
-chtivé (accusative neuter singular)
-chtivém (locative masculine singular)
-chtivé (feminine locative singular)
-chtivém (locative neuter singular)
-chtivým (instrumental masculine singular)
-chtivou (feminine instrumental singular)
-chtivým (instrumental neuter singular)
-chtiví (animate masculine nominative plural)
-chtivé (feminine nominative plural)
-chtivé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-chtivá (neuter nominative plural)
-chtivých (genitive plural)
-chtivým (dative plural)
-chtivé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-chtivá (accusative neuter plural)
-chtivých (locative plural)
-chtivými (instrumental plural)

moci (“powers”) + -chtivý → mocichtivý (“power-hungry”)

pomsty (“revenges”) + -chtivý → pomstychtivý (“vindictive”)

senzace (“sensations”) + -chtivý → senzacechtivý (“sensationalist”)

zisku (“gains, profits”) + -chtivý → ziskuchtivý (“acquisitive, greedy”)

adjective-forming suffix used to denote a desire for something, with the initial part presented in genitive singular form


-moder

From mode + -er, modelled after boymoder and girlmoder.

(transgender slang) Forms nouns relating to a person who is presenting in a given manner regardless of their gender identity.


necto-

From Ancient Greek νηκτός (nēktós, “swimming”). Compare nekton.


-anthous

From Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ous.

Having flowers with a specific behavior or appearance.


morffo-

Adapted from English morpho-, representing a combining form of Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).

pertaining to shape, form, or morphology.


ꦢꦶ-

(transitive, ngoko) Patient focus verbal prefix, used in an OVA sentence.


-podous

From Ancient Greek πούς (poús, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

footed; having a certain number or type of feet or legs


-ύνω

grc-verb

-ῡ́νω • (-ū́nō)

-ῡ́νω (canonical)
-ū́nō (romanization)
-ῡ́νω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῡ́νεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῡ́νει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῡ́νετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῡ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῡ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῡ́νουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῡ́νουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῡ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῡ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῡ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῡ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῡνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῡ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῡ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῡ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῡνε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ῡνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ῡνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ῡ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ῡνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῡ́νομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῡ́νῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῡ́νει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῡ́νεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῡ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῡνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῡ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῡ́νονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῡ́νωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῡ́νησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῡ́νοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῡ́νοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῡνοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῡνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῡ́νοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῡ́νοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῡ́νου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῡνέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ῡνέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ῡ́νεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῡνέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῡ́νειν (active infinitive)
-ῡ́νεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῡ́νων (active masculine participle)
-ῡνόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῡ́νουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῡνομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῦνον (active neuter participle)
-ῡνόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ῡνον (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῡνες (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῡνε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῡνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῡνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῡ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῡ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῡνον (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῡνόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῡ́νου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῡ́νετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῡνέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῡνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῡ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῡ́νοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῠνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῠνέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῠνέει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῠνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῠνέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῠνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῠνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῠνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῠνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῠνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῠνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῠνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῠνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῠνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῠνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῠνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῠνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῠνέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῠνέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῠνέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῠνέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῠνέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῠνέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῠνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῠνέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῠνέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῠνεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῠνέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῠνέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῠνέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῠνεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῠνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῠνέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῠνέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῠνέειν (active infinitive)
-ῠνέεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῠνέων (active masculine participle)
-ῠνεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῠνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῠνεομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῠνέον (active neuter participle)
-ῠνεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῠνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῠνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῠνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῠνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῠνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῠνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῠνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῠνοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῠνοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῠνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ῠνοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῠνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ῠνοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῠνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ῠνοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
-ῠνοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῠνοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῠνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῠνοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῠνοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῠνοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῠνοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῠνοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῠνοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῠνοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῠνοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῠνῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῠνεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῠνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῠνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῠνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῠνεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῠνοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῠνοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῠνοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῠνοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῠνοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῠνοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῠνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῠνοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῠνοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῠνεῖν (active infinitive)
-ῠνεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῠνῶν (active masculine participle)
-ῠνούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῠνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῠνουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῠνοῦν (active neuter participle)
-ῠνούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῡνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ῡνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ῡνε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῡνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ῡ́νᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ῡνᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῡ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῡ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́ναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ῡ́νειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ῡ́ναις (active optative second-person singular)
-ῡ́νειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ῡ́ναι (active optative singular third-person)
-ῡ́ναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ῡναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ῡ́ναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ῡ́ναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ῡ́νειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῡ́ναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ῡνον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ῡνᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ῡνᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ῡ́νω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ῡ́νᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ῡ́νᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ῡ́νᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ῡ́νωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡ́νηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῡ́νησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ῡ́νησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῡ́νωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡναίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ῡ́ναιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ῡ́ναιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ῡ́ναισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ῡναίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ῡναίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ῡ́ναισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ῡ́ναιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ῡναι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ῡνᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ῡ́νᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ῡνᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ῡ́νθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ῡ́νθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ῡ́νθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ῡνθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ῡ́νθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ῡ́νθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ῡ́νθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ῡνθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ῡνθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῡνθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῡνθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ῡνθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῡνθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῡνθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ῡνθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ῡνθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ῡνθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῡνθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ῡνθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῡνθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ῡνθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῡνθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ῡνθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῡνθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ῡνθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῡνθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ῡ́νθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ῡνθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ῡ́νθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ῡνθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ῡ́νθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ῡνθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῦναι (active infinitive)
-ῡ́νᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ῡνθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ῡ́νᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ῡνᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῡνθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ῡ́νᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ῡνᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ῡνθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῦνᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ῡνᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ῡνθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ῠσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ῠνσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῠνται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῠνθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ῠνθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ῠ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ῠνθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῠ́νᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῠσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ῠσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῠσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῠσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῠσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ῠσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῠσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῠσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῠσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῠσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ῠσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ῠσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ῠσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ῠσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ῠσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ῠσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ῠνσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ῠ́νθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ῠνθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ῠ́νθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ῠνθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ῠ́νθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῠ́νθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῠσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ῠσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ῠσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

-έω

to provide with an abstract quality; to be, to have an abstract quality

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-unyeti. Doublet of -αίνω (-aínō), whose factitiveness is also from the ν. The nasal suffix is from an earlier nasal infix used without y.

inh+

μῆκος (mêkos) + -ύνω (-únō) → μηκύνω (mēkúnō)

Forms factitive verbs from s-stem abstract nouns, previously ones that had u-stem adjectives


-entar

(highly obsolete) postpositive formation suffix of verbal character, which occurs in verbs with a factitive or causative meaning


-इष्ठ

head

-इष्ठ • (-iṣṭha)

sa-suffix

-इष्ठ • (-iṣṭha)

गरु (gurú, “heavy”) + -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha) → गरिष्ठ (gariṣṭha, “heaviest”)

लघु (laghú, “light”) + -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha) → लघिष्ठ (laghiṣṭha, “lightest”)


-ईयस्

गुरु (gurú, “heavy”) + -ईयस् (-īyas) → गरीयस् (garīyas, “heavier”)

लघु (laghú, “light”) + -ईयस् (-īyas) → लघीयस् (laghīyas, “lighter”)


-ακόσιοι

-ᾱκόσῐοι (canonical)
-ākósĭoi (romanization)
-ᾱκόσῐαι (feminine)
-ᾱκόσῐα (neuter)

From Proto-Hellenic *-kətio- (compare *hekətón), from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱm̥tiyo- or *-ḱm̥tiHo-, from *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). The preceding long ā as well as the o vocalism in Attic–Ionic are taken over from the tens, e.g. τριᾱ́κοντα (triā́konta, “thirty”).

τρι- (tri-) + -ακόσιοι (-akósioi) → τριᾱκόσιοι (triākósioi)


ita-

(organic chemistry, obsolete) Denoting a compound derived from itaconic acid.


COY-

(soccer) Initialism of come on you. (used by supporters of football clubs, especially English football clubs)


медзи-

From медзи (medzi). Compare Slovak medzi-.


вугле-

вугле- (vuhle-) + ванта́ження (vantážennja) → вуглеванта́ження (vuhlevantážennja)

вугле- (vuhle-) + розві́дник (rozvídnyk) → вуглерозві́дник (vuhlerozvídnyk)

вугле- (vuhle-) + дар (dar) → Вугледа́р (Vuhledár)

вугле- (vuhle-) + гора́ (horá) + -ськ (-sʹk) → Вуглегі́рськ (Vuhlehírsʹk)


-stoma

From Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). Related to English -stome, -stomy.

(taxonomy) forms names describing the mouth.


-ग

-ga (romanization)
-गः (nominative singular)
-गौ (dual nominative)
-गा1 (dual nominative)
-गाः (nominative plural)
-गासः1 (nominative plural)
-ग (singular vocative)
-गौ (dual vocative)
-गा1 (dual vocative)
-गाः (plural vocative)
-गासः1 (plural vocative)
-गम् (accusative singular)
-गौ (accusative dual)
-गा1 (accusative dual)
-गान् (accusative plural)
-गेन (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गैः (instrumental plural)
-गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-गाय (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गेभ्यः (dative plural)
-गात् (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गस्य (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गे (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गेषु (locative plural)
-गा (nominative singular)
-गे (dual nominative)
-गाः (nominative plural)
-गे (singular vocative)
-गे (dual vocative)
-गाः (plural vocative)
-गाम् (accusative singular)
-गे (accusative dual)
-गाः (accusative plural)
-गया (instrumental singular)
-गा1 (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गाभिः (instrumental plural)
-गायै (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गाभ्यः (dative plural)
-गायाः (ablative singular)
-गायै2 (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गायाः (genitive singular)
-गायै2 (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गायाम् (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गासु (locative plural)
-गम् (nominative singular)
-गे (dual nominative)
-गानि (nominative plural)
-गा1 (nominative plural)
-ग (singular vocative)
-गे (dual vocative)
-गानि (plural vocative)
-गा1 (plural vocative)
-गम् (accusative singular)
-गे (accusative dual)
-गानि (accusative plural)
-गा1 (accusative plural)
-गेन (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गैः (instrumental plural)
-गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-गाय (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गेभ्यः (dative plural)
-गात् (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गस्य (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गे (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-
Sanskrit गा (gā)
Sanskrit -ग (-ga)
From the root गम् (gam) or गा (gā).

etymon

दुष्- (duṣ-, “bad”) + -ग (-ga) → ग (ga, “difficult to approach”)

ख (kha, “sky”) + -ग (-ga) → ग (ga, “sky-goer, bird”)


-альня

-alʹnja (romanization)
-альня (nominative singular)
-альнї (nominative plural)
-альнї (genitive singular)
-альньох (genitive plural)
-альнї (dative singular)
-альньом (dative plural)
-альню (accusative singular)
-альнї (accusative plural)
-альню (instrumental singular)
-альнями (instrumental plural)
-альнї (locative singular)
-альньох (locative plural)
-альньо (singular vocative)
-альнї (plural vocative)

Rebracketing of the combination of verb stems ending in -ал- (-al-) + -ня (-nja). Cognate with Polish -alnia, -elnia, Russian and Ukrainian -льня (-lʹnja).

спац (spac, “to sleep”) + -альня (-alʹnja) → спальня (spalʹnja, “bedroom”)

(productive) forms nouns for rooms, shops, or other places


-täm

-täm- (stem)
-täm (nominative singular)
-tämjas (nominative plural)
-täm (accusative indefinite singular)
-tämjas (accusative indefinite plural)
-tämäs (accusative definite singular)
-tämjasäs (accusative definite plural)
-tämän (instrumental singular)
-tämjasän (instrumental plural)
-tämtäk (caritive singular)
-tämjastäk (caritive plural)
-tämla (consecutive singular)
-tämjasla (consecutive plural)
-tämlän (genitive singular)
-tämjaslän (genitive plural)
-tämliś (ablative singular)
-tämjasliś (ablative plural)
-tämli (dative singular)
-tämjasli (dative plural)
-tämin (inessive singular)
-tämjasin (inessive plural)
-tämiś (elative singular)
-tämjasiś (elative plural)
-tämä (illative singular)
-tämjasä (illative plural)
-tämśań (egressive singular)
-tämjasśań (egressive plural)
-tämlań (approximative singular)
-tämjaslań (approximative plural)
-tämäʒ́ (singular terminative)
-tämjasäʒ́ (plural terminative)
-tämti (singular translative)
-tämjasti (plural translative)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -тӧм (-töm)

Komi-Yazva: -төм (-tåm)

Komi-Zyrian: -тӧм (-töm)

Udmurt: -тэм (-tem)

From Proto-Uralic *-ktama. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-t'oin.

Used to form adjectives denoting lack of something: -less


-арня

-arnja (romanization)
-арня (nominative singular)
-арнї (nominative plural)
-арнї (genitive singular)
-арньох (genitive plural)
-арнї (dative singular)
-арньом (dative plural)
-арню (accusative singular)
-арнї (accusative plural)
-арню (instrumental singular)
-арнями (instrumental plural)
-арнї (locative singular)
-арньох (locative plural)
-арньо (singular vocative)
-арнї (plural vocative)

From -ар (-ar) + -ня (-nja). Cognate with Polish -arnia.

машина (mašina, “machine”) + -арня (-arnja) → машинарня (mašinarnja, “machine room”)

палачинка (palačinka, “pancake”) + -арня (-arnja) → палачинкарня (palačinkarnja, “pan”)

(productive) forms nouns for rooms, shops, or other places or sites


-ychu

brad (“betrayal”) + -ychu → bradychu (“to betray”)

claf (“sick”) + -ychu → clafychu (“to sicken”)

gwan (“weak”) + -ychu → gwanychu (“to become or make weak, to weaken”)

pas (“cough”) + -ychu → pesychu (“to cough”)


chito-

From the noun chitin, from French chitine, from Latin chitōn (“mollusk”), from Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn).


flavo-

Related to, containing, or composed of flavin.


axio-

From the noun axis and the interfix -o-.


capsulo-

From the noun capsule and the interfix -o-.


-metrics

Forms nouns relating to measurement or the study of measurement.


-ets

-ets (nominative singular)
-ete (dual nominative)
-etes (nominative plural)
-ets (singular vocative)
-ete (dual vocative)
-etes (plural vocative)
-etam (accusative singular)
-ete (accusative dual)
-etams (accusative plural)
-etos (genitive singular)
-etou (dual genitive)
-etom (genitive plural)
-etei (dative singular)
-etobom (dative dual)
-etobos (dative plural)
-eti (locative singular)
-ete? (instrumental singular)
-etobim (dual instrumental)
-etobis (instrumental plural)

gʷereti (“to heat up”) + *-ets → *gʷerets (“tallow”)


-aji

From *-aga (constantly repeated action or habitual state) + -i.

af

<alt:*-aga><pos:constantly repeated action or habitual state>

u- + -fuga (“to keep (livestock)”) + -aji → ufugaji (“herding, livestock management”)

u- + -pasua (“to operate on”) + -aji → upasuaji (“operation”)

(in [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]]) fact of performing an action


náá-

Marks the semeliterative aspect, which indicates that the action of a verb is repeated one time


-ōl

-ōl (nominative singular)
é-ōl (nominative singular)
é₁ (dual nominative)
é₁e (dual nominative)
-oles (nominative plural)
é-oles (nominative plural)
-ol (singular vocative)
é-ol (singular vocative)
é₁ (dual vocative)
é₁e (dual vocative)
-oles (plural vocative)
é-oles (plural vocative)
-olm̥ (accusative singular)
é-olm̥ (accusative singular)
é₁ (accusative dual)
é₁e (accusative dual)
-olm̥s (accusative plural)
é-olm̥s (accusative plural)
-lés (genitive singular)
Ø-lés (genitive singular)
-lóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-lóHom (genitive plural)
-lés (ablative singular)
Ø-lés (ablative singular)
-l̥mós (ablative plural)
Ø-l̥mós (ablative plural)
-l̥bʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-l̥bʰós (ablative plural)
-léy (dative singular)
Ø-léy (dative singular)
-l̥mós (dative plural)
Ø-l̥mós (dative plural)
-l̥bʰós (dative plural)
Ø-l̥bʰós (dative plural)
-él (locative singular)
Ø-él (locative singular)
-éli (locative singular)
Ø-éli (locative singular)
-l̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-l̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-léh₁ (instrumental singular)
-l̥mís (instrumental plural)
Ø-l̥mís (instrumental plural)
-l̥bʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-l̥bʰís (instrumental plural)
-ōl (nominative singular)
ó-ōl (nominative singular)
ó₁ (dual nominative)
ó₁e (dual nominative)
-oles (nominative plural)
ó-oles (nominative plural)
-ol (singular vocative)
ó-ol (singular vocative)
ó₁ (dual vocative)
ó₁e (dual vocative)
-oles (plural vocative)
ó-oles (plural vocative)
-olm̥ (accusative singular)
ó-olm̥ (accusative singular)
ó₁ (accusative dual)
ó₁e (accusative dual)
-olm̥s (accusative plural)
ó-olm̥s (accusative plural)
-lés (genitive singular)
Ø-lés (genitive singular)
-lóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-lóHom (genitive plural)
-lés (ablative singular)
Ø-lés (ablative singular)
-l̥mós (ablative plural)
Ø-l̥mós (ablative plural)
-l̥bʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-l̥bʰós (ablative plural)
-léy (dative singular)
Ø-léy (dative singular)
-l̥mós (dative plural)
Ø-l̥mós (dative plural)
-l̥bʰós (dative plural)
Ø-l̥bʰós (dative plural)
-él (locative singular)
Ø-él (locative singular)
-éli (locative singular)
Ø-éli (locative singular)
-l̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-l̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-léh₁ (instrumental singular)
-l̥mís (instrumental plural)
Ø-l̥mís (instrumental plural)
-l̥bʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-l̥bʰís (instrumental plural)


-द

-da (romanization)
-दः (nominative singular)
-दौ (dual nominative)
-दा1 (dual nominative)
-दाः (nominative plural)
-दासः1 (nominative plural)
-द (singular vocative)
-दौ (dual vocative)
-दा1 (dual vocative)
-दाः (plural vocative)
-दासः1 (plural vocative)
-दम् (accusative singular)
-दौ (accusative dual)
-दा1 (accusative dual)
-दान् (accusative plural)
-देन (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दैः (instrumental plural)
-देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-दाय (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-देभ्यः (dative plural)
-दात् (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-देभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दस्य (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दे (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-देषु (locative plural)
-दा (nominative singular)
-दे (dual nominative)
-दाः (nominative plural)
-दे (singular vocative)
-दे (dual vocative)
-दाः (plural vocative)
-दाम् (accusative singular)
-दे (accusative dual)
-दाः (accusative plural)
-दया (instrumental singular)
-दा1 (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दाभिः (instrumental plural)
-दायै (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-दाभ्यः (dative plural)
-दायाः (ablative singular)
-दायै2 (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दायाः (genitive singular)
-दायै2 (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दायाम् (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-दासु (locative plural)
-दम् (nominative singular)
-दे (dual nominative)
-दानि (nominative plural)
-दा1 (nominative plural)
-द (singular vocative)
-दे (dual vocative)
-दानि (plural vocative)
-दा1 (plural vocative)
-दम् (accusative singular)
-दे (accusative dual)
-दानि (accusative plural)
-दा1 (accusative plural)
-देन (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दैः (instrumental plural)
-देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-दाय (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-देभ्यः (dative plural)
-दात् (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-देभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दस्य (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दे (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-देषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-
Sanskrit दा (dā)
Sanskrit -द (-da)
From the root दा (dā, “to give”).

etymon

जल (jala, “water”) + -द (-da) → जलद (jalada, “giving water, cloud”)

तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”) + -द (-da) → तृप्तिद (tṛptida, “giving satisfaction, satisfying”)


-számra

From szám (“number”) + -ra (case suffix).

Az emberek százszámra zúdultak be az üzletekbe.

People flocked to the shops by the hundreds.

In a number or mass corresponding to a multiple of the round number defined by the base word. Usually used with round numbers, such as száz (“hundred”), ezer (“thousand”), etc.


prai-

Latin: prae- (see there for further descendants)

Oscan: prae-

Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄- (pre-)


niedo-

władać + niedo- → niedowład

myć + niedo- → niedomyty

indicates an incomplete or insufficient realisation of what the verb names; under


-ܒܐ

aii-suffix

-ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (-āḇā)

From Persian ـآباد (-âbâd, literally “populous, inhabited; city”).

bor

forming names of towns, typically of Persian origin


-kelos

-kelos (nominative singular)
-kelōs (nominative plural)
-keloi (nominative plural)
-kele (singular vocative)
-kelōs (plural vocative)
-keloi (plural vocative)
-kelom (accusative singular)
-kelons (accusative plural)
-kelosjo (genitive singular)
-kelī (genitive singular)
-kelom (genitive plural)
-kelōi (dative singular)
-kelois (dative plural)
-kelōd (ablative singular)
-kelois (ablative plural)
-kelei (locative singular)
-kelois (locative plural)

Latin: -culus


-āsios

-āsios (masculine nominative singular)
-āsiā (feminine nominative singular)
-āsiom (neuter nominative singular)
-āsie (masculine singular vocative)
-āsia (feminine singular vocative)
-āsiom (neuter singular vocative)
-āsiom (accusative masculine singular)
-āsiam (accusative feminine singular)
-āsiom (accusative neuter singular)
-āsiosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-āsiī (genitive masculine singular)
-āsiās (feminine genitive singular)
-āsiosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-āsiī (genitive neuter singular)
-āsiōi (dative masculine singular)
-āsiāi (dative feminine singular)
-āsiōi (dative neuter singular)
-āsiōd (ablative masculine singular)
-āsiād (ablative feminine singular)
-āsiōd (ablative neuter singular)
-āsiei (locative masculine singular)
-āsiāi (feminine locative singular)
-āsiei (locative neuter singular)
-āsiōs (masculine nominative plural)
-āsioi (masculine nominative plural)
-āsiās (feminine nominative plural)
-āsiā (neuter nominative plural)
-āsiōs (masculine plural vocative)
-āsioi (masculine plural vocative)
-āsiās (feminine plural vocative)
-āsiā (neuter plural vocative)
-āsions (accusative masculine plural)
-āsians (accusative feminine plural)
-āsiā (accusative neuter plural)
-āsiom (genitive masculine plural)
-āsiāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-āsiom (genitive neuter plural)
-āsiois (dative masculine plural)
-āsiais (dative feminine plural)
-āsiois (dative neuter plural)
-āsiois (ablative masculine plural)
-āsiais (ablative feminine plural)
-āsiois (ablative neuter plural)
-āsiois (locative masculine plural)
-āsiais (feminine locative plural)
-āsiois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -ārius (see there for further descendants)

desc

Oscan: -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (-asis, nom. sg.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌔 (-asiús, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌝 (-asiúí, dat. sg. m.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (-asias, nom. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌝 (-asiaí, loc. sg. f.)

Umbrian: -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌓 (-ariur, nom. pl. m.), -𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚 (-ariaf, acc. pl. f.), (with apparent failures to rhotacize?) -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌓𐌖 (-asiaru, gen. pl. f.), -𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌓 (-asier, abl. pl.)

Formed from *-āso- (from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-, (for which see also the Hittite appurtenance suffix -ašša-), extended with the relational adjectival suffix *-yós (“belonging to”).

Forms relational adjectives to nouns (and rarely numerals).


-इल

-ila (romanization)
-इलः (nominative singular)
-इलौ (dual nominative)
-इला1 (dual nominative)
-इलाः (nominative plural)
-इलासः1 (nominative plural)
-इल (singular vocative)
-इलौ (dual vocative)
-इला1 (dual vocative)
-इलाः (plural vocative)
-इलासः1 (plural vocative)
-इलम् (accusative singular)
-इलौ (accusative dual)
-इला1 (accusative dual)
-इलान् (accusative plural)
-इलेन (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलैः (instrumental plural)
-इलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-इलाय (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलात् (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलस्य (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इले (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलेषु (locative plural)
-इला (nominative singular)
-इले (dual nominative)
-इलाः (nominative plural)
-इले (singular vocative)
-इले (dual vocative)
-इलाः (plural vocative)
-इलाम् (accusative singular)
-इले (accusative dual)
-इलाः (accusative plural)
-इलया (instrumental singular)
-इला1 (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलाभिः (instrumental plural)
-इलायै (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलाभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलायाः (ablative singular)
-इलायै2 (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलायाः (genitive singular)
-इलायै2 (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इलायाम् (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलासु (locative plural)
-इलम् (nominative singular)
-इले (dual nominative)
-इलानि (nominative plural)
-इला1 (nominative plural)
-इल (singular vocative)
-इले (dual vocative)
-इलानि (plural vocative)
-इला1 (plural vocative)
-इलम् (accusative singular)
-इले (accusative dual)
-इलानि (accusative plural)
-इला1 (accusative plural)
-इलेन (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलैः (instrumental plural)
-इलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-इलाय (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलात् (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलस्य (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इले (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलेषु (locative plural)

तुन्द (tunda, “belly”) + -इल (-ila) → तुन्दिल (tundila)


-स्यति

पा (pā, “to drink”) + -स्यति (-syati) → पास्यति (pāsyáti, “(s)he will drink”)

इ (i, “to go”) + -स्यति (-syati) → एष्यति (eṣyáti, “(s)he will go”)


askurr-

From the two synonymous as- + kurr-. Compare askurrë (“never”).

askurr- + kush (“who”) → askurrkush (“no one”)


-iedig

From Proto-Brythonic *-ẹdig, from Proto-Celtic *-atīkos, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂t- + *-kos.
Cognate with Cornish -esik and more distantly Latin -āticus.

adjectival suffix indicating having characteristics the root


acido-

From the noun acid and the interfix -o-.


-ploidy

The condition or state of having a certain number or type of chromosomes.


metabo-

From the noun metabolism or the adjective metabolic.


folliculo-

From the noun follicle and the interfix -o-.


dir-

dir- + crynu (“to tremble”) → dirgrynu (“to quake”)

dir- + llawn (“full”) → dirlawn (“saturated”)


muta-

From mutation, itself from Latin mūtātiō, by analogy with other Graeco-Latin prefixes.

(genetics, linguistics) Relating to mutation.


asco-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin ascus via back-formation from Ascomycetes, which see.


-ᛁᛚᚨ

diminutive suffix used to form personal names or nicknames from common nouns and adjectives


-falls

Suffixation of the conjunction falls, this presumably from the genitive of Fall.

kein (“no”) + -falls → keinesfalls (“in no case”)

ander (“other”) + -falls → anderenfalls (“alternatively”)


-álny

-álny (masculine nominative singular)
-álna (feminine nominative singular)
-álne (neuter nominative singular)
-álneho (genitive masculine singular)
-álnej (feminine genitive singular)
-álneho (genitive neuter singular)
-álnemu (dative masculine singular)
-álnej (dative feminine singular)
-álnemu (dative neuter singular)
-álneho (accusative animate masculine singular)
-álny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-álnu (accusative feminine singular)
-álne (accusative neuter singular)
-álnom (locative masculine singular)
-álnej (feminine locative singular)
-álnom (locative neuter singular)
-álnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-álnou (feminine instrumental singular)
-álnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-álni (animate masculine nominative plural)
-álne (feminine neuter nominative plural)
-álne (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-álnych (genitive plural)
-álnym (dative plural)
-álnych (accusative animate masculine plural)
-álne (accusative feminine neuter plural)
-álne (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
-álnych (locative plural)
-álnymi (instrumental plural)

kontinent + -álny → kontinentálny

beštia + -álny → beštiálny

alúvium + -álny → aluviálny

adverbium + -álny → adverbiálny


quindec-

Ultimately from Latin quīndecim (“fifteen”).


-ι̯ω

grc-verb

-ι̯ω • (-i̯ō)

-i̯ō (alternative)
unproductive (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *-yō, from Proto-Indo-European *-yoh₂. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *-janą and Sanskrit -यति (-yati). See progressive aspect marker.

μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”, stem: μελᾰν-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → μελαίνω (melaínō, “I blacken”)

σῆμα (sêma, “token”, original stem: σημαν-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “I signal”)

κῆρυξ (kêrux, “herald”, stem: κηρῡκ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I announce”)

ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”, original stem: ἀγγελ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “I report”)

καθαρός (katharós, “clean”, original stem: καθαρ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → καθαίρω (kathaírō, “I cleanse”)

ἐλπίς (elpís, “hope”, stem: ἐλπιδ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → ἐλπίζω (elpízō, “I hope”)

τέλος (télos, “end”, weak stem: τελεσ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → τελέω (teléō, “I bring about”)

αἰδώς (aidṓs, “respect”, combining form: αἰδεσ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → αἰδέομαι (aidéomai, “I respect”)

νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → νῑκάω (nīkáō, “I am victorious”)

τόλμᾰ (tólmă, “courage”) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → τολμάω (tolmáō, “I dare”)

χάρις (kháris, “grace”, stem: χᾰριτ-) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō) → χᾰρίζω (khărízō, “I grant a favor to”)

Derives verbs from nominals, fusing with their stems in particular ways


-voltine

Having a certain number of broods or generations in a year.


-oca

pt-noun

-oca f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ocas)


fibrino-

From the noun fibrin and the interfix -o-.


valvo-

From the noun valve and the interfix -o-.

Related to, containing, or composed of a valve.


pampa-

pampa- + lasa (“taste; flavor”) → pampalasa (“flavoring agent (such as salt, seasoning, spices)”)

pampa- + alsa (“leavening”) → pampaalsa (“leaven”)

(instrumentative prefix) forms nouns indicating agent, tool, instrument that is used to perform the action expressed by the root


antro-

From the noun antrum and the interfix -o-.


-इस्तान

hi-suffix

-इस्तान • (-istān) (Urdu spelling ـستان)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).


ballisto-

From the noun ballistic and the interfix -o-.


valvulo-

Related to a valve, especially the valves of the heart.


-kyňa

nominative
-kyňa (singular)
-kyne (plural)
genitive
-kyne (singular)
-kýň (plural)
dative
-kyni (singular)
-kyniam (plural)
accusative
-kyňu (singular)
locative
-kyniach (plural)
instrumental
-kyňou (singular)
-kyňami (plural)


-ఎన

Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument.


-garri

interes (“interest”) + -garri → interesgarri (“interesting”)

jan (“eat”) + -garri → jangarri (“edible”)


-tjō

-tjō (nominative singular)
-tjones (nominative plural)
-tjō (singular vocative)
-tjones (plural vocative)
-tjonem (accusative singular)
-tjonens (accusative plural)
-tjones (genitive singular)
-tjonos (genitive singular)
-tjonom (genitive plural)
-tjonei (dative singular)
-tjonβos (dative plural)
-tjoni? -tjone? (ablative singular)
-tjonβos (ablative plural)
-tjoni? -tjone? (locative singular)
-tjonβos (locative plural)

Latin: -tiō (see there for further descendants)

desc

in <i class="Ital mention" lang="osc">𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚</i> (fruktatiuf)

Oscan: -𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (-tiuf) (in 𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (fruktatiuf))

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
An n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix). Such an extension also appears in Proto-Celtic *-tiyū.

der

Forms action or result nouns from verb stems.


-яти

ви́робити (výrobyty) + -яти (-jaty) → виробля́ти (vyrobljáty)

уда́рити (udáryty) + -яти (-jaty) → ударя́ти (udarjáty)

заяви́ти (zajavýty) + -яти (-jaty) → заявля́ти (zajavljáty)

розділи́ти (rozdilýty) + -яти (-jaty) → розділя́ти (rozdiljáty)

Suffix added to some perfective verbs of class 4 to produce imperfective equivalents.

-а́ти — with verbs with stems ending in ж


bulbo-

From the noun bulb and the interfix -o-.


-viivainen

-viivainen (nominative singular)
-viivaiset (nominative plural)
-viivainen (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaisen (genitive singular)
-viivaisten (genitive plural)
-viivaisien (genitive plural)
-viivaista (partitive singular)
-viivaisia (partitive plural)
-viivaisessa (inessive singular)
-viivaisissa (inessive plural)
-viivaisesta (elative singular)
-viivaisista (elative plural)
-viivaiseen (illative singular)
-viivaisiin (illative plural)
-viivaisella (adessive singular)
-viivaisilla (adessive plural)
-viivaiselta (ablative singular)
-viivaisilta (ablative plural)
-viivaiselle (allative singular)
-viivaisille (allative plural)
-viivaisena (essive singular)
-viivaisina (essive plural)
-viivaiseksi (singular translative)
-viivaisiksi (plural translative)
-viivaisetta (abessive singular)
-viivaisitta (abessive plural)
-viivaisin (instructive plural)
-viivaisine (comitative plural)
-viivaiseni (nominative singular)
-viivaiseni (nominative plural)
-viivaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaiseni (genitive singular)
-viivaisteni (genitive plural)
-viivaisieni (genitive plural)
-viivaistani (partitive singular)
-viivaisiani (partitive plural)
-viivaisessani (inessive singular)
-viivaisissani (inessive plural)
-viivaisestani (elative singular)
-viivaisistani (elative plural)
-viivaiseeni (illative singular)
-viivaisiini (illative plural)
-viivaisellani (adessive singular)
-viivaisillani (adessive plural)
-viivaiseltani (ablative singular)
-viivaisiltani (ablative plural)
-viivaiselleni (allative singular)
-viivaisilleni (allative plural)
-viivaisenani (essive singular)
-viivaisinani (essive plural)
-viivaisekseni (singular translative)
-viivaisikseni (plural translative)
-viivaisettani (abessive singular)
-viivaisittani (abessive plural)
-viivaisineni (comitative plural)
-viivaisesi (nominative singular)
-viivaisesi (nominative plural)
-viivaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaisesi (genitive singular)
-viivaistesi (genitive plural)
-viivaisiesi (genitive plural)
-viivaistasi (partitive singular)
-viivaisiasi (partitive plural)
-viivaisessasi (inessive singular)
-viivaisissasi (inessive plural)
-viivaisestasi (elative singular)
-viivaisistasi (elative plural)
-viivaiseesi (illative singular)
-viivaisiisi (illative plural)
-viivaisellasi (adessive singular)
-viivaisillasi (adessive plural)
-viivaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-viivaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-viivaisellesi (allative singular)
-viivaisillesi (allative plural)
-viivaisenasi (essive singular)
-viivaisinasi (essive plural)
-viivaiseksesi (singular translative)
-viivaisiksesi (plural translative)
-viivaisettasi (abessive singular)
-viivaisittasi (abessive plural)
-viivaisinesi (comitative plural)
-viivaisemme (nominative singular)
-viivaisemme (nominative plural)
-viivaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaisemme (genitive singular)
-viivaistemme (genitive plural)
-viivaisiemme (genitive plural)
-viivaistamme (partitive singular)
-viivaisiamme (partitive plural)
-viivaisessamme (inessive singular)
-viivaisissamme (inessive plural)
-viivaisestamme (elative singular)
-viivaisistamme (elative plural)
-viivaiseemme (illative singular)
-viivaisiimme (illative plural)
-viivaisellamme (adessive singular)
-viivaisillamme (adessive plural)
-viivaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-viivaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-viivaisellemme (allative singular)
-viivaisillemme (allative plural)
-viivaisenamme (essive singular)
-viivaisinamme (essive plural)
-viivaiseksemme (singular translative)
-viivaisiksemme (plural translative)
-viivaisettamme (abessive singular)
-viivaisittamme (abessive plural)
-viivaisinemme (comitative plural)
-viivaisenne (nominative singular)
-viivaisenne (nominative plural)
-viivaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaisenne (genitive singular)
-viivaistenne (genitive plural)
-viivaisienne (genitive plural)
-viivaistanne (partitive singular)
-viivaisianne (partitive plural)
-viivaisessanne (inessive singular)
-viivaisissanne (inessive plural)
-viivaisestanne (elative singular)
-viivaisistanne (elative plural)
-viivaiseenne (illative singular)
-viivaisiinne (illative plural)
-viivaisellanne (adessive singular)
-viivaisillanne (adessive plural)
-viivaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-viivaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-viivaisellenne (allative singular)
-viivaisillenne (allative plural)
-viivaisenanne (essive singular)
-viivaisinanne (essive plural)
-viivaiseksenne (singular translative)
-viivaisiksenne (plural translative)
-viivaisettanne (abessive singular)
-viivaisittanne (abessive plural)
-viivaisinenne (comitative plural)
-viivaisensa (nominative singular)
-viivaisensa (nominative plural)
-viivaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-viivaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-viivaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-viivaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-viivaisensa (genitive singular)
-viivaistensa (genitive plural)
-viivaisiensa (genitive plural)
-viivaistaan (partitive singular)
-viivaistansa (partitive singular)
-viivaisiaan (partitive plural)
-viivaisiansa (partitive plural)
-viivaisessaan (inessive singular)
-viivaisessansa (inessive singular)
-viivaisissaan (inessive plural)
-viivaisissansa (inessive plural)
-viivaisestaan (elative singular)
-viivaisestansa (elative singular)
-viivaisistaan (elative plural)
-viivaisistansa (elative plural)
-viivaiseensa (illative singular)
-viivaisiinsa (illative plural)
-viivaisellaan (adessive singular)
-viivaisellansa (adessive singular)
-viivaisillaan (adessive plural)
-viivaisillansa (adessive plural)
-viivaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-viivaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-viivaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-viivaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-viivaiselleen (allative singular)
-viivaisellensa (allative singular)
-viivaisilleen (allative plural)
-viivaisillensa (allative plural)
-viivaisenaan (essive singular)
-viivaisenansa (essive singular)
-viivaisinaan (essive plural)
-viivaisinansa (essive plural)
-viivaisekseen (singular translative)
-viivaiseksensa (singular translative)
-viivaisikseen (plural translative)
-viivaisiksensa (plural translative)
-viivaisettaan (abessive singular)
-viivaisettansa (abessive singular)
-viivaisittaan (abessive plural)
-viivaisittansa (abessive plural)
-viivaisineen (comitative plural)
-viivaisinensa (comitative plural)

[-ˌʋiːʋɑ̝i̯ne̞n]

aaltoviivainen

kaksiviivainen

suoraviivainen

-lined, having a defined number or type of lines


psiko-

Formerly spelt as saiko-, borrowed from English psycho-, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).

psikologi


psik-

Borrowed from English psych-, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”).

psikiatri


-iatri

Borrowed from English -iatry, from Ancient Greek ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing, medical treatment”), from ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

psikiatri


-ოლ

ბადერ (bader, “child”) + -ოლ (-ol) → ბადროლ (badrol, “childhood”)

მაწრიᶰ (mac̣riᶰ, “sweet”) + -ოლ (-ol) → მაწროლ (mac̣rol, “sweetness”)

ატაᶰ (aṭaᶰ, “to be quiet”) + -ოლ (-ol) → ატოლ (aṭol, “quietness, silence”)

Suffix appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity.


-ovëh

Finnish: -ue

Karelian:

North Karelian: -oveh

South Karelian: -oveh

Livvi: -oveh

Ludian: -oveh

Veps: -veh (non-productive)

From earlier *-w-eš {with labialization of the previous vowel, originally *-a-; compare *-o), equivalent to *-o + *-ëh.

Forms collective nouns from other nouns.


-unn

táth- (“there is”) + -unn → táthunn (“we have”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


-ош

спреводзка (sprevodzka, “trick, swindle; lie”) + -ош (-oš) → спреводзкош (sprevodzkoš, “swindler, cheater; liar”)

франта (franta, “joke”) + -ош (-oš) → франтош (frantoš, “joker, jokester”)


-keta

erosi (“buy”) + -keta → erosketa (“shopping”)

aberats (“rich”) + -keta → aberasketa (“enrichment”)


aʼ-

inflectional prefix forming the semi-transitive of transitive verbs


-मान

-māna (romanization)
-मानः (nominative singular)
-मानौ (dual nominative)
-माना1 (dual nominative)
-मानाः (nominative plural)
-मानासः1 (nominative plural)
-मान (singular vocative)
-मानौ (dual vocative)
-माना1 (dual vocative)
-मानाः (plural vocative)
-मानासः1 (plural vocative)
-मानम् (accusative singular)
-मानौ (accusative dual)
-माना1 (accusative dual)
-मानान् (accusative plural)
-मानेन (instrumental singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मानैः (instrumental plural)
-मानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-मानाय (dative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-मानेभ्यः (dative plural)
-मानात् (ablative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-मानस्य (genitive singular)
-मानयोः (dual genitive)
-मानानाम् (genitive plural)
-माने (locative singular)
-मानयोः (dual locative)
-मानेषु (locative plural)
-माना (nominative singular)
-माने (dual nominative)
-मानाः (nominative plural)
-माने (singular vocative)
-माने (dual vocative)
-मानाः (plural vocative)
-मानाम् (accusative singular)
-माने (accusative dual)
-मानाः (accusative plural)
-मानया (instrumental singular)
-माना1 (instrumental singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मानाभिः (instrumental plural)
-मानायै (dative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-मानाभ्यः (dative plural)
-मानायाः (ablative singular)
-मानायै2 (ablative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-मानायाः (genitive singular)
-मानायै2 (genitive singular)
-मानयोः (dual genitive)
-मानानाम् (genitive plural)
-मानायाम् (locative singular)
-मानयोः (dual locative)
-मानासु (locative plural)
-मानम् (nominative singular)
-माने (dual nominative)
-मानानि (nominative plural)
-माना1 (nominative plural)
-मान (singular vocative)
-माने (dual vocative)
-मानानि (plural vocative)
-माना1 (plural vocative)
-मानम् (accusative singular)
-माने (accusative dual)
-मानानि (accusative plural)
-माना1 (accusative plural)
-मानेन (instrumental singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मानैः (instrumental plural)
-मानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-मानाय (dative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-मानेभ्यः (dative plural)
-मानात् (ablative singular)
-मानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-मानस्य (genitive singular)
-मानयोः (dual genitive)
-मानानाम् (genitive plural)
-माने (locative singular)
-मानयोः (dual locative)
-मानेषु (locative plural)

वर्तते (vartate, “is”) + -मान (-māna) → वर्तमान (vartamāna, “being, existent”)

मन्यते (manyate, “believes, thinks”) + -मान (-māna) → मन्यमान (manyamāna, “believing, thinking”)

गच्छति (gacchati, “goes”) + -मान (-māna) → गच्छमान (gacchamāna, “going”)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate, “is seen”, passive) + -मान (-māna) → दृश्यमान (dṛśyamāna, “being seen, visible”)

कारयति (kārayati, “causes to do”, causative) + -मान (-māna) → कारयमाण (kārayamāṇa, “causing”)

forms present participle corresponding to verbs by attaching to their stems


piN-

pinruang

pinngappaʼ

pillimang

pintuju

pissalapang

pimpatampulo

Numeral multiplier prefix with adverbial function ‘X times’.


-philist

From Ancient Greek φῐ́λος (phĭ́los) + -ist.


-philite

From Ancient Greek φῐ́λος (phĭ́los) + -ite.

(mineralogy) Forming names of minerals associated with a substance.


ɸeri-

⇒ Old Irish: iress, ad·eirrig, iriud

⇒ Gaulish: Eridubnos

desc

prefixed to <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*bo(u)giyos</i>

⇒ Lepontic: 𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌏𐌗𐌉𐌏𐌔 (eripoxios) (prefixed to *bo(u)giyos)

From Proto-Indo-European *péri (“around, about”), from *per-.


-вӯдт

-vūdt (romanization)
-вӯдт (nominative singular)
-вӯд (nominative plural)
-вӯд (accusative singular)
-вӯдэтҍ (accusative plural)
-вӯд (genitive singular)
-вӯдэ (genitive plural)
-вӯдтӭ (singular)
-вӯдэтҍ (plural)
-вӯдэсьт (locative singular)
-вӯдэнҍ (locative plural)
-вӯдэнҍ (comitative singular)
-вӯдэгуэйм (comitative plural)
-вӯдха (abessive singular)
-вӯдэха (abessive plural)
-вӯдтэнҍ (essive)
-вӯдтэ (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *vuotë. Compare Northern Sami -vuohta and Ter Sami -вы̄дт (-vï̄dt)

куһкь (kuhk’, “long”) + -вӯдт (-vūdt) → куһкьвӯдт (kuhk’vūdt, “length”)

Forms nouns from adjectives, indicating the quality of the adjective.


yíní-

Marks a second person singular subject of a yi-perfective verb


-лік

Cognate with Kyrgyz -лык (-lık), Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik.

азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -лік (-lık) → азаттық (azattyq, “freedom, liberty”)

used to form abstract nouns from adjectives


процив-

From процив (prociv). Compare Polish przeciw-.

процив- (prociv-) + цело (celo, “body”) → процивцело (procivcelo, “antibody”)