-aszkodik

-aszkodom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-aszkodok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-aszkodsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-aszkodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-aszkodunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-aszkodtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-aszkodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-aszkodtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-aszkodtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-aszkodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-aszkodtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-aszkodtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-aszkodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -aszkodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -aszkodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-aszkodék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-aszkoda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkoda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-aszkodátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-aszkodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -aszkodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -aszkodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodik vala (informal second-person)
-aszkodott vala (first-person third-person)
-aszkodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-aszkodandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -aszkodandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -aszkodandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-aszkodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -aszkodandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-aszkodandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-aszkodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-aszkodnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -aszkodnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-aszkodnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-aszkodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -aszkodnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-aszkodnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-aszkodnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-aszkodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -aszkodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -aszkodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-aszkodjak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-aszkodjam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-aszkodj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-aszkodjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-aszkodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-aszkodjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-aszkodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -aszkodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -aszkodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodott légyen (informal second-person)
-aszkodni (infinitive)
-aszkodnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-aszkodnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-aszkodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-aszkodnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-aszkodnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-aszkodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-aszkodás (noun-from-verb)
-aszkodó
-aszkodott
-aszkodva (-aszkodván)
-aszkodhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -aszkodhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-aszkodhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -aszkodhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-aszkodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-aszkodhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-aszkodhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-aszkodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-aszkodhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-aszkodhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-aszkodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-aszkodhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-aszkodhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-aszkodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-aszkodhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-aszkodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-aszkodhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-aszkodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhat vala (informal second-person)
-aszkodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-aszkodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-aszkodhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -aszkodandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -aszkodhatandom or -aszkodandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-aszkodhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -aszkodandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -aszkodhatandol or -aszkodandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-aszkodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -aszkodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatandik or -aszkodandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatandik or -aszkodandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-aszkodhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -aszkodandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-aszkodhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -aszkodandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-aszkodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -aszkodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -aszkodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-aszkodhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -aszkodhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-aszkodhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-aszkodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -aszkodhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-aszkodhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-aszkodhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-aszkodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-aszkodhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -aszkodhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-aszkodhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-aszkodhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-aszkodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -aszkodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -aszkodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-aszkodhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-aszkodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-aszkodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -aszkodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-aszkodhatni
-aszkodhatnom (first-person singular)
-aszkodhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-aszkodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-aszkodhatnia (singular third-person)
-aszkodhatnunk (first-person plural)
-aszkodhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-aszkodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-aszkodhatva / -aszkodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-aszkodhatva / -aszkodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-aszkodhatva / -aszkodhatván (plural third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -sz (frequentative suffix) + -kodik (reflexive suffix).

kap (“to grab”) + -aszkodik → kapaszkodik (“to hold onto something”)


-lisis

analisis

dialisis

elektrolisis


-lisis

es-noun

-lisis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -lisis)


-ovány

-ovány (nominative singular)
-oványok (nominative plural)
-oványt (accusative singular)
-oványokat (accusative plural)
-oványnak (dative singular)
-oványoknak (dative plural)
-ovánnyal (instrumental singular)
-oványokkal (instrumental plural)
-oványért (causal-final singular)
-oványokért (causal-final plural)
-ovánnyá (singular translative)
-oványokká (plural translative)
-oványig (singular terminative)
-oványokig (plural terminative)
-oványként (essive-formal singular)
-oványokként (essive-formal plural)
-oványul (essive-modal singular)
-oványban (inessive singular)
-oványokban (inessive plural)
-oványon (singular superessive)
-oványokon (plural superessive)
-oványnál (adessive singular)
-oványoknál (adessive plural)
-oványba (illative singular)
-oványokba (illative plural)
-oványra (singular sublative)
-oványokra (plural sublative)
-oványhoz (allative singular)
-oványokhoz (allative plural)
-oványból (elative singular)
-oványokból (elative plural)
-oványról (delative singular)
-oványokról (delative plural)
-oványtól (ablative singular)
-oványoktól (ablative plural)
-oványé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-oványoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-oványéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-oványokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-oványom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-oványaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-oványod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-oványaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-oványa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-oványai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-oványunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-oványaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-oványotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-oványaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-oványuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-oványaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -o- (linking vowel) + -vány (noun-forming suffix).

affix

ing (“to wobble”) + -ovány → ingovány (“swamp”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun indicating the following:

The outcome or what is produced of the action described in the verb.


-árium

akvárium (“aquarium”)


-ω

λύνω, δένω

passive form: -ομαι (-omai)

see also''' -ώ for the 2nd Conjugation verbs

ending of 1st person singular of active forms of verbs of the 1st Conjugation as well as other moods and tenses


-úria

ca-noun

-úria f (noun-forming suffix, plural -úries)

-ness; forms nouns of quality from adjectives, nouns, etc.


-iach

oel (“oil”) + -iach → oeliach (“oils, oil stains”)

gêr (“gear”) + -iach → geriach (“tackle, gear, odds and ends”)


-eb

cyllid (“finance”) + -eb → cyllideb (“budget”)

diwedd (“end”) + -eb → diweddeb (“cadence, close”)

disgyn (“to descend”) + -eb → disgynneb (“anticlimax, bathos”)


-iff

(South Wales, colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular future


-wn

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural present indicative/future

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular imperfect/conditional

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural imperative

(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural future

(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular conditional


-set

(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular conditional


-sech

(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural conditional


-asid

(literary) verb suffix for the impersonal pluperfect


-wyd

(literary) verb suffix for the impersonal preterite


-aist

(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular preterite

(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular preterite


-ws

Dic + -ws → Dicws

Ann + -ws → Nanws

Catrin + -ws → Catws


-asom

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite


-asoch

(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite


-asant

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite


-soch

(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person plural preterite


-aswn

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular pluperfect


-asit

(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular pluperfect


-asai

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular pluperfect


-asem

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural pluperfect


-asech

(literary) verb suffix for the second-person plural pluperfect


-asent

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural pluperfect


-wyf

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular present subjunctive


-ont

From Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), the present participle ending ("-ing"). Scientific usage possibly originates from -biont.

Indicating a life-form or life-stage, especially with regards to reproduction.


-ont

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present subjunctive


-awdwr

From Middle Welsh -awdyr, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọdr, from Latin -ātor, assimilated to the suffix -wr.

creu (“to create”) + -awdwr → creawdwr (“creator”)

iach (“healthy; saved”) + -awdwr → iachawdwr (“saviour”)

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or


-cyn

celfi (“furniture”) + -cyn → celficyn (“piece of furniture”)

Used to form the singulative of certain words.


-mon

tir (“ground”) + -mon → tirmon (“groundsman”)


-aint

hen (“old”) + -aint → henaint (“old age”)

dioddef (“suffer”) + -aint → dioddefaint (“suffering, passion”)


-aint

gof (“blacksmith”) + -aint → gofaint (“blacksmiths”)

câr (“relative”) + -aint → ceraint (“relatives”)

nai (“nephew”) + -aint → neiaint (“nephews”)


-did

From Middle Welsh -dit, from Proto-Celtic *-tūss, from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts. Cognate with Latin -tus and Proto-Germanic *-dūþiz.

glân (“clean”) + -did → glendid (“cleanliness”)

gwan (“weak”) + -did → gwendid (“weakness”)

calon (“heart”) + -did → calondid (“encouragement”)


-tid

From Middle Welsh -tit, from Proto-Brythonic *-tid, from Proto-Celtic *-tūss (stem *-tūt-; compare Old Irish -tu), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).

ieuanc (“young”) + -tid → ieuenctid (“youth”)


-dra

byr (“short”) + -dra → byrdra (“shortness, brevity”)

glanwaith (“cleanly, hygenic”) + -dra → glanweithdra (“cleanliness, hygiene”)

anwaraidd (“barbaric, uncivilised”) + -dra → anwareidd-dra (“barbarity”)


-tra

erchyll (“hideous, horrible”) + -tra → erchylltra (“hideousness, horror”)

galanas (“blood-feud, enmity”) + -tra → galanastra (“slaughter, massacre”)

gorffwyll (“mad, insane”) + -tra → gorffwylltra (“madness, insanity”)


-dwr

glew (“courageous, brave”) + -dwr → glewdwr (“courage, bravery”)

sych (“dry”) + -dwr → sychdwr (“drought”)

cryf (“strong”) + -dwr → cryfdwr (“strength”)


-edd

From Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.

anabl (“unable, disabled”) + -edd → anabledd (“disability”)

mawr (“big, great”) + -edd → mawredd (“greatness”)

cymesur (“symmetrical”) + -edd → cymesuredd (“symmetry”)

amgylch (“surroundings”) + -edd → amgylchedd (“environment”)


-fel

oer (“cold, chilly”) + -fel → oerfel (“cold, coldness, chill”)


-ineb

call (“sensible, sane”) + -ineb → callineb (“sense, sanity”)

doeth (“wise”) + -ineb → doethineb (“wisdom”)

ffraeth (“witty”) + -ineb → ffraethineb (“wit, wittiness”)


-rwydd

sicr (“certain”) + -rwydd → sicrwydd (“certainty”)

hapus (“happy”) + -rwydd → hapusrwydd (“happiness”)

amherffaith (“imperfect”) + -rwydd → amherffeithrwydd (“imperfection”)


-yd

iach (“healthy”) + -yd → iechyd (“health”)

claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd → clefyd (“disease”)

mab (“son”) + -yd → mebyd (“childhood, infancy”)


-ioni

da (“good”) + -ioni → daioni (“goodness”)

drwg (“bad”) + -ioni → drygioni (“mischief”)

hael (“generous”) + -ioni → haelioni (“generosity”)


-awd

deg (“ten”) + -awd → degawd (“decade”)

pêl (“ball”) + -awd → pelawd (“over (cricket)”)

agor (“to open”) + -awd → agorawd (“overture”)

pen (“head”) + -awd → pennawd (“headline”)

anian (“nature”) + -awd → anianawd (“temperament”)


-lon

cyfraith (“law”) + -lon → cyfreithlon (“legal”)

ffrwyth (“fruit”) + -lon → ffrwythlon (“fruitful, fertile”)

rhad (“grace”) + -lon → rhadlon (“genial”)

bodd (“consent”) + -lon → bodlon (“willing, satisfied”)

adjectival suffix, often indicating a characteristic or fulness -ful


-llon

dig (“anger, wrath”) + -llon → dicllon (“angry, wrathful”)


-lyd

From lled (“width”) or lled- (“partially”), both probably from the same source word ultimately.

baw (“muck”) + -lyd → bawlyd (“mucky”)

cybydd (“miser”) + -lyd → cybyddlyd (“miserly, covetous”)

llwch (“dust”) + -lyd → llychlyd (“dusty”)

drysu (“to confuse”) + -lyd → dryslyd (“confused”)

sbeis (“spice”) + -lyd → sbeislyd (“spicy, hot”)

pejorative adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency to or abundance of


-llyd

saim (“grease, fat”) + -llyd → seimllyd (“greasy”)

rhew (“ice, frost”) + -llyd → rhewllyd (“icy, frosty”)

rhagfarn (“prejudice”) + -llyd → rhagfarnllyd (“prejudiced”)

chwerthin (“to laugh”) + -llyd → chwerthinllyd (“laughable, risible”)


-gar

From Middle Welsh -gar. According to Zimmer, a merger of two origins:
* Traced by Morris-Jones from Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-, equivalent to -og + -ar.
* Meanings related to at least "fondness" must be traced back to Proto-Celtic *karos (“loving, loved”).

meddwl (“thought”) + -gar → meddylgar (“thoughtful, considerate”)

traidd (“penetration”) + -gar → treiddgar (“penetrating”)

lliw (“colour”) + -gar → lliwgar (“colourful”)

adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency, -ful

arian (“money”) + -gar → ariangar (“money-loving, covetous”)

gwlad (“country”) + -gar → gwlatgar (“patriotic”)

darllen (“to read”) + -gar → darllengar (“fond of reading”)

adjectival suffix indicating a like or fondness of, -loving


βρομο-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō, “to crash, to bang”).

der

βρομο- (vromo-) + νερό (neró, “water”) → βρομόνερο (vromónero, “dirty water, wastewater”)

βρομο- (vromo-) + πόδι (pódi, “foot”) → βρομοποδαράς (vromopodarás, “person with smelly feet”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something dirty or malodorous:

βρομο- (vromo-) + γλώσσα (glóssa, “tongue”) → βρομόγλωσσα (vromóglossa, “vulgar talker, rude talker”)

βρομο- (vromo-) + κουβέντα (kouvénta, “chat, word”) → βρομοκουβέντα (vromokouvénta, “vulgar talk, rude talk”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something is figuratively dirty, vulgar or rude:

βρομο- (vromo-) + καιρός (kairós, “weather”) → βρομόκαιρος (vromókairos, “lousy weather”)

βρομο- (vromo-) + παιδί (paidí, “child”) → βρομόπαιδο (vromópaido, “little shit, horrible child”)

βρομο- (vromo-) + θηλυκός (thilykós, “female”) → βρομοθήλυκο (vromothílyko, “wretched bitch”)

βρομο- (vromo-) + δουλειά (douleiá, “work, job”) → βρομοδουλειά (vromodouleiá, “wretched job, dirty work”)

(colloquial, offensive) added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something which causes great anger or discomfort on someone or someone who is very contemptible or hated:


βρομό-

βρομο- βρομο-#Greek


-iadau

awgrym (“suggestion”) + -iadau → awgrymiadau (“suggestions”)

protest (“protest”) + -iadau → protestiadau (“protests”)

apêl (“appeal”) + -iadau → apeliadau (“appeals”)


ـیت

a condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the noun it is suffixed to; -ness


-yr

bio (“alive”) → bioyr (“lively, vivid”)

-y (added to nouns to form adjectives meaning “having the quality of”)


-yr

brawd (“brother”) + -yr → brodyr (“brothers”)


-ud-

gem-decl-noun-table

*-ud- (irregular)

-ud- (nominative singular)
-ud- (nominative plural)
-ud- (singular vocative)
-ud- (plural vocative)
-ud- (accusative singular)
-ud- (accusative plural)
-iþ- (genitive singular)
-iþ- (genitive plural)
-iþ- (dative singular)
-iþ- (dative plural)
-iþ- (instrumental singular)
-iþ- (instrumental plural)

From pre-Germanic *-ut, oblique *-ít-. The suffix is also found in Latin caput, oblique capit-, and Celtic *karuts (Old Irish caur), which is additionally cognate to the Germanic ethnonym *Harudiz, attested as Latin Harudes.


-улка

Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka).

гъдувам (gǎduvam, “to play a melody/refrain”) → гъдулка (gǎdulka, “gadulka”)

висвам (visvam, “to hang”) → висулка (visulka, “hood”)

Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns.

невеста (nevesta, “bride, newly wedded”) → *невестувам (*nevestuvam) → невестулка (nevestulka, “weasel”)

свят (svjat, “world, light”) → светувам (svetuvam, “to light up”) (obsolete) → светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)

Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb.


-улка

снег m (sneg) + -улка (-ulka) → снегулка f (snegulka)

свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка f (svetulka)

смрди impf (smrdi) + -улка (-ulka) → смрдулка f (smrdulka)

Appended to words to create a feminine noun.


-улка

криви impf (krivi) + -улка (-ulka) → кривулка impf (krivulka)

свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка impf (svetulka)

Appended to verbs to create a diminutive form.


-алка

вее (vee) + -алка (-alka) → веалка f (vealka)

грее (gree) + -алка (-alka) → греалка f (grealka)

дига (diga) + -алка (-alka) → дигалка f (digalka)

меша (meša) + -алка (-alka) → мешалка f (mešalka)

сука (suka) + -алка (-alka) → сукалка f (sukalka)

цеди (cedi) + -алка (-alka) → цедалка f (cedalka)

Suffix appended to verbs, forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action.


-iker

Norwegian Bokmål: -iker

Possibly from Latin -icus + German -er instead of Latin -us.


-ill

-la (feminine weak)
-ill (indefinite nominative singular)
-illinn (definite nominative singular)
-lar (indefinite nominative plural)
-larnir (definite nominative plural)
-il (accusative indefinite singular)
-ilinn (accusative definite singular)
-la (accusative indefinite plural)
-lana (accusative definite plural)
-li (dative indefinite singular)
-linum (dative definite singular)
-lum (dative indefinite plural)
-lunum (dative definite plural)
-ils (genitive indefinite singular)
-ilsins (definite genitive singular)
-la (genitive indefinite plural)
-lanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

-ill

Icelandic: -ill

From Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent suffix) and *-ilaz (diminutive suffix). Certain loanwords may be analyzed as having this suffix.


-ull

From Proto-Albanian *-ula, from Proto-Indo-European *-ulós.

Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth.


-céntrico

es-adj

-céntrico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -céntrica, masculine plural -céntricos, feminine plural -céntricas)

-céntrica (feminine)
-céntricos (masculine plural)
-céntricas (feminine plural)


-métrico

pt-adj

-métrico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -métrica, masculine plural -métricos, feminine plural -métricas)

-métrica (feminine)
-métricos (masculine plural)
-métricas (feminine plural)


-tigi

From Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”).


алко-

Abbreviation of алкого́ль (alkogólʹ, “alcohol”).


алко-

head

а́лко- • (álko-)

Abbreviation of алкого́ль (alkohólʹ, “alcohol”).


-ōn

-ōn (infinitive)
-ōnijas (genitive infinitive)
-ōnijē (dative infinitive)
-ōniju (infinitive instrumental)
-ō (first-person present singular)
-ōdā (first-person past singular)
-ōs (present second-person singular)
-ōdēs (past second-person singular)
-ōdōs (past second-person singular)
-ōþ (present singular third-person)
-ōdē (past singular third-person)
-ōdā (past singular third-person)
-ōm (first-person plural present)
-ōdum (first-person past plural)
-ōþ (plural present second-person)
-ōdud (past plural second-person)
-ōnþ (plural present third-person)
-ōdun (past plural third-person)
-ōdī (first-person past singular)
-ōdī (past second-person singular)
-ō (present singular third-person)
-ōdī (past singular third-person)
-ōdīm (first-person past plural)
-ōdīd (past plural second-person)
-ōn (plural present third-person)
-ōdīn (past plural third-person)
-ō (present singular)
-ōþ (plural present)
-ōndī (participle present)
-ōd (participle past)

Old English: -ian

Middle English: -ien, -en

Scots: -e (obsolete)

English: -en, -e (obsolete)

Old Frisian: -ia

North Frisian: -je

Saterland Frisian: -je

West Frisian: -je

desctree

Old Saxon: -ōn, -oian
Middle Low German: -en
Low German: -en

Old Dutch: -on

Middle Dutch: -en

Dutch: -en

Old High German: -ōn

Middle High German: -en

German: -en

Creates factitive verbs from adjectives.


-ēn

-ēn (infinitive)
-ēnijas (genitive infinitive)
-ēnijē (dative infinitive)
-ēniju (infinitive instrumental)
-ē (first-person present singular)
-?dā (first-person past singular)
-ēs (present second-person singular)
-?dēs (past second-person singular)
-ēþ (present singular third-person)
-?dē (past singular third-person)
-?dā (past singular third-person)
-ēm (first-person plural present)
-?dum (first-person past plural)
-ēþ (plural present second-person)
-?dud (past plural second-person)
-ēnþ (plural present third-person)
-?dun (past plural third-person)
-?dī (first-person past singular)
-?dī (past second-person singular)
-ē (present singular third-person)
-?dī (past singular third-person)
-?dīm (first-person past plural)
-?dīd (past plural second-person)
-ēn (plural present third-person)
-?dīn (past plural third-person)
-ē (present singular)
-ēþ (plural present)
-ēndī (participle present)
-?d (participle past)

q

Old English: -ian (in a few cases; preceded by a palatalised consonant or non-backed æ)

Old High German: -ēn

Middle High German: -en

German: -en

From Proto-Germanic *-āną, by extending the suffix alternant -ai- throughout all forms, analogous to the second weak class.


-𐌹𐌽𐌹

-ini (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms nouns indicating a female individual.


-skapi

-skapi (nominative singular)
-skapī (nominative plural)
-skapi (accusative singular)
-skapī (accusative plural)
-skapī (genitive singular)
-skappjō (genitive plural)
-skapī (dative singular)
-skapim (dative plural)
-skappjum (dative plural)
-skapī (instrumental singular)
-skapim (instrumental plural)
-skappjum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -sċiepe

Middle English: -schippe, -shipe

English: -ship

Scots: -schip

Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip

Saterland Frisian: -skup

West Frisian: -skip

Old Saxon: -skepi

i

Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup

German Low German: -schop

East Frisian: -skupp

Münsterländisch: -schopp

Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp

Old Dutch: -skap

Middle Dutch: -schap

Dutch: -schap

Afrikaans: -skap

Old High German: -skaf, -skaft

Middle High German: -schaft

German: -schaft

Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)

Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning "shaping, condition".


-arraco

es-noun

-arraco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -arracos)

bicho (“bug”) + -arraco → bicharraco (“little pesky bug”)


-len

Probably a compound suffix from el (“past, over”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix) meaning past a certain time, space or number.

af

pedig + -len → pediglen

eddig + -len → eddiglen

(adverb-forming suffix, rare, archaic) Usually added to words ending in the terminative case suffix -ig (“until, till, up to”) and it means the inclusion of the mentioned boundary (not just up to the boundary).


-len

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Analyzable as -le (“noun-to-verb maker”) + -n (“reflexive mood”).

sinir (“anger”) + -len → sinirlenmek (“to get angry”)

endişe (“anxiety”) + -len → endişelenmek (“to get anxious”)


-ät

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -öт (-öt)

Komi-Yazva: -өт (-åt)

Komi-Zyrian: -öд (-öd)

Udmurt: -этӥ (-eti)

From Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-nci and Proto-Samic *-mtë.
Since all Proto-Permic numerals end in a consonant, the suffix always takes the postconsonantal form *-ät, rather than the supposed base form **-t.


-leyin

(old-fashioned) a kind of suffix that makes adverbs of time


-ārī

-ārī (nominative singular)
-ārijō (nominative plural)
-ārijōs (nominative plural)
-ārī (accusative singular)
-ārijā (accusative plural)
-ārijas (genitive singular)
-ārijō (genitive plural)
-ārijē (dative singular)
-ārijum (dative plural)
-āriju (instrumental singular)
-ārijum (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: -ere, -re
Middle English: -er, -are, -ere
English: -er
Scots: -ar

Old Frisian: -ere

Saterland Frisian: -er

West Frisian: -er

Old Saxon: -āri
Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere
Low German: -er

Old Dutch: *-āri, -ere

Middle Dutch: -ere
Dutch: -er, -aar
Afrikaans: -er
Limburgish: -er

Old High German: -āri, -ari, -eri
Middle High German: -ære, -er
Alemannic German: -er
Bavarian: -er
Cimbrian: -ar
German: -er
Luxembourgish: -er
Yiddish: ־ער (-er)

-er; creates agent nouns from other nouns.


-iþu

-iþu (nominative singular)
-iþō (nominative plural)
-iþā (accusative singular)
-iþā (accusative plural)
-iþā (genitive singular)
-iþō (genitive plural)
-iþē (dative singular)
-iþōm (dative plural)
-iþum (dative plural)
-iþu (instrumental singular)
-iþōm (instrumental plural)
-iþum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -þ, -þu, -þo, -t, -to
Middle English: -the, -ðe, -ðhe, -eth, -ethe, -ith, -ithe, -th, -þ, -þe, -yth, -t, -te (following fricatives)
English: -th, -t
Scots: -th, -t

Old Frisian: -ithe, -te

Saterland Frisian: -te

West Frisian: -te

Old Saxon: -itha

Middle Low German: -ede, -de, -te

Low German: -de, -te

→ German: -te

Old Dutch: -itha

Middle Dutch: -ede, -de, -te
Dutch: -te, -de

Old High German: -ida
Middle High German: -ede
German: -de (rare, not productive)
Luxembourgish: -t

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns.


-gami

head

-gami m (definite singular -gamien, indefinite plural -gamiar, definite plural -gamiane)

-gamien (definite singular)
-gamiar (indefinite plural)
-gamiane (definite plural)


-arki

-arkiet (definite neuter singular)
-arkier (indefinite plural)
-arkiene (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”).


-arki

-arki n (definite singular -arkiet, definite plural -arkia)

-arkiet (definite singular)
-arkia (definite plural)


-ped

Partly from French ‑pède and partly from Latin pedis (genitive of pēs (“foot”)).


αὐτο-

Greek: αυτο- (afto-)

→ English: auto-

From αὐτός (autós, “himself/herself/oneself”).


-cí

hrát + -cí → hrací

mýt + -cí → mycí

from verbs forms adjectives indicating relation to the verb referent


-anç

If the action it comes to has no return, it makes a preliminary name.


dym-

Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-, from *do- + *ambi-, equivalent to dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”).

dym- + chwêl (“turn”) → dymchwel (“to overturn, to overthrow, to demolish”)

dym- + uno (“to wish, to desire”) → dymuno (“to wish”)


καλλι-

κᾰλλῐ- • (kăllĭ-)

κᾰλλῐ- (canonical)
kăllĭ- (romanization)

Referring to the beauty of the attached word root.


καλλί-

κᾰλλί- • (kăllí-)

κᾰλλί- (canonical)
kăllí- (romanization)


-анный

сде́лать (sdélatʹ, “to make”) + -анный (-annyj) → сде́ланный (sdélannyj, “made”)

used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ать (-atʹ), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives


-mə

-ma (back-vowel-harmony)
-mə (front-vowel-harmony)

Suffix appended to verb roots to create verbal nouns.


-ī

-ī (nominative singular)
-īn (accusative singular)
-īn (genitive singular)
-īn (dative singular)
-īn (instrumental singular)

Old English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)

Middle English: -e

Old Frisian: -e

North Frisian: -e

Saterland Frisian: -e

Old Saxon: -i

Middle Low German: -e

Old Dutch: *-i

Middle Dutch: -e

Dutch: -e

Old High German: -ī

Middle High German: -e

German: -e

-ness, -th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective.


-ī

Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).

Suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) from nouns.


-miş

-mış (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-miş (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-muş (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-müş (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)

keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)

Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs.


-miş

Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)


-miş

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

inh+

tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)

geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)

Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs.


-əcək

-acaq (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-əcək (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-yacaq (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-yəcək (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Suffix creating future definite participles from verbs.


-अन्

-an (romanization)
-आ (nominative singular)
-आनौ (dual nominative)
-आना1 (dual nominative)
-आनः (nominative plural)
-अन् (singular vocative)
-आनौ (dual vocative)
-आना1 (dual vocative)
-आनः (plural vocative)
-आनम् (accusative singular)
-आनौ (accusative dual)
-आना1 (accusative dual)
-नः (accusative plural)
-ना (instrumental singular)
-अभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अभिः (instrumental plural)
-ने (dative singular)
-अभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अभ्यः (dative plural)
-नः (ablative singular)
-अभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नः (genitive singular)
-नोः (dual genitive)
-नाम् (genitive plural)
-नि (locative singular)
-अनि (locative singular)
-अन्1 (locative singular)
-नोः (dual locative)
-असु (locative plural)


-आनी

head

-आनी • (-ānī) f

sa-suffix

-आनी • (-ānī) f

-ānī (romanization)
-आनी (nominative singular)
-आन्यौ (dual nominative)
-आनी1 (dual nominative)
-आन्यः (nominative plural)
-आनीः1 (nominative plural)
-आनि (singular vocative)
-आन्यौ (dual vocative)
-आनी1 (dual vocative)
-आन्यः (plural vocative)
-आनीः1 (plural vocative)
-आनीम् (accusative singular)
-आन्यौ (accusative dual)
-आनी1 (accusative dual)
-आनीः (accusative plural)
-आन्या (instrumental singular)
-आनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-आनीभिः (instrumental plural)
-आन्यै (dative singular)
-आनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-आनीभ्यः (dative plural)
-आन्याः (ablative singular)
-आन्यै2 (ablative singular)
-आनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-आनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-आन्याः (genitive singular)
-आन्यै2 (genitive singular)
-आन्योः (dual genitive)
-आनीनाम् (genitive plural)
-आन्याम् (locative singular)
-आन्योः (dual locative)
-आनीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *-Honih₂; compare Latin -ōna and Ancient Greek -ώνη (-ṓnē).


espondilo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπόνδυλος (spóndulos, “vertebra”).


espondilo-

From Ancient Greek σπόνδυλος (spóndulos, “vertebra”).


-þr

-þr (nominative singular)
-þru (nominative plural)
-þr (accusative singular)
-þru (accusative plural)
-þras (genitive singular)
-þrō (genitive plural)
-þrē (dative singular)
-þrum (dative plural)
-þru (instrumental singular)
-þrum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -þor

Old Frisian: -ther

Old Saxon: *thar

Middle Low German: -der

Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der

Middle Dutch: -der

Old High German: -dar

Middle High German: -der


-ίλη

grc-noun

-ῑ́λη • (-ī́lē) f (genitive -ῑ́λης); first declension

-ῑ́λη (canonical)
-ī́lē (romanization)
-ῑ́λης (genitive)
-ῑ́λη (nominative singular)
-ῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῖλαι (nominative plural)
-ῑ́λης (genitive singular)
-ῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
-ῑλῶν (genitive plural)
-ῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
-ῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
-ῑ́λαις (dative plural)
-ῑ́λην (accusative singular)
-ῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῑ́λη (singular vocative)
-ῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῖλαι (plural vocative)


-ичък

head

-ичък • (-ičǎk)

Compound suffix equivalent to -ич (-ič) (diminutive suffix) + -ък (-ǎk). In some cases, both the diminutive noun and the corresponding diminutive adjective are attested, e.g.:
мъний (mǎnij, “too small”) (obsolete) → мъник (mǎnik, “midget”) → мъничък (mǎničǎk, “tiny”)

affix

все (vse, “each”) → *всичък (*vsičǎk) → всичко (vsičko, “all, everything”) (adverb), всички pl (vsički, “all, whole”)

един (edin, “one”) → едничък (edničǎk, “only, unique”)


immun-

immuno- (relating to the immune systems and processes in a living organism)


-wave

Likely derived from new wave, and popularized by the terms chillwave and vaporwave.

chill + -wave → chillwave

dark + -wave → darkwave

vapor + -wave → vaporwave

Applied to various (often very specialised) music genres, subcultures and aesthetics.


-oitua

head

-oitua (front vowel harmony variant -öityä, stem -oitu-, linguistic notation -OitU- or -OitUA)

-öityä (front-vowel)
-oitu- (stem)
-oidun (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -oidu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -oitunut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -oitunut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-oidut (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -oidu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -oitunut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -oitunut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-oituu (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -oidu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -oitunut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -oitunut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-oidumme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -oidu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -oituneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -oituneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-oidutte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -oidu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -oituneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -oituneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-oituvat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -oidu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -oituneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -oituneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-oidutaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -oiduta (indicative negative passive present)
on -oiduttu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -oiduttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-oiduin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -oitunut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -oitunut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -oitunut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-oiduit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -oitunut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -oitunut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -oitunut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-oitui (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -oitunut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -oitunut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -oitunut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-oiduimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -oituneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -oituneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -oituneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-oiduitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -oituneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -oituneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -oituneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-oituivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -oituneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -oituneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -oituneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-oiduttiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -oiduttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -oiduttu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -oiduttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-oituisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -oituisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -oitunut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -oitunut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-oituisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -oituisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -oitunut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -oitunut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-oituisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -oituisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -oitunut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -oitunut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-oituisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -oituisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -oituneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -oituneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-oituisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -oituisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -oituneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -oituneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-oituisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -oituisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -oituneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -oituneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-oiduttaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -oiduttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -oiduttu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -oiduttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-oidu (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -oidu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-oitukoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -oituko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -oitunut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -oitunut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-oitukaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -oituko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-oitukaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -oituko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-oitukoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -oituko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -oituneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -oituneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-oiduttakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -oiduttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -oiduttu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -oiduttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-oitunen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -oitune (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -oitunut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -oitunut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-oitunet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -oitune (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -oitunut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -oitunut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-oitunee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -oitune (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -oitunut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -oitunut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-oitunemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -oitune (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -oituneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -oituneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-oitunette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -oitune (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -oituneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -oituneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-oitunevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -oitune (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -oituneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -oituneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-oiduttaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -oiduttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -oiduttu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -oiduttu (negative passive perfect potential)
-oitua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-oituva (active participle present)
-oiduttava (participle passive present)
-oituakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-oituaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-oituaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-oituaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-oituakseen (possessive third-person)
-oituaksensa (possessive third-person)
-oitunut (infinitive-i-long past)
-oiduttu (infinitive-i-long past)
-oituessa (inessive second-person)
-oiduttaessa (inessive second-person)
-oituma (agent)
-oituessani (first-person possessive singular)
-oituessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-oituessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-oituessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-oituessaan (possessive third-person)
-oituessansa (possessive third-person)
-oitumaton (inessive negative second-person)
-oituen (instructive second-person)
-oitumassa (inessive third-person)
-oitumasta (elative third-person)
-oitumaan (illative third-person)
-oitumalla (adessive third-person)
-oitumatta (abessive third-person)
-oituman (instructive third-person)
-oiduttaman (instructive third-person)
-oituminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-oitumaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-oitumaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-oitumaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-oitumaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-oitumaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-oitumaisillansa (possessive third-person)

valikoida (“to select”) + -oitua → valikoitua (“to be selected”)

raunioittaa (“to ruin”) + -oitua → raunioitua (“to be ruined”)

Forms passive verbs from verbs ending with -oida and -oittaa, indicating shift from one state to another.


-snu

-snu (nominative singular)
-snō (nominative plural)
-snā (accusative singular)
-snā (accusative plural)
-snā (genitive singular)
-snō (genitive plural)
-snē (dative singular)
-snōm (dative plural)
-snum (dative plural)
-snu (instrumental singular)
-snōm (instrumental plural)
-snum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -sn

Old Saxon: *-sna

Old Dutch: *-sna

Old High German: -sna, -nsa

Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument.


-viria

Used to indicate taxonomic names of viruses at the rank of realms


-ksia

-ksia (front vowel harmony variant -ksiä, stem -ksi-, linguistic notation -ksi- or -ksiA)

-ksiä (front-vowel)
-ksi- (stem)
-ksin (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ksi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ksinut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ksinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ksit (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ksi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ksinut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ksinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ksii (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ksi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ksinut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ksinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ksimme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ksi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -ksineet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -ksineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-ksitte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ksi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -ksineet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -ksineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ksivat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ksi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -ksineet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -ksineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ksitaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -ksita (indicative negative passive present)
on -ksittu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -ksittu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-ksin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ksinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ksinut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ksinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-ksit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ksinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ksinut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ksinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ksi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ksinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ksinut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ksinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ksimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -ksineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -ksineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -ksineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-ksitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -ksineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -ksineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -ksineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ksivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -ksineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -ksineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -ksineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ksittiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -ksittu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -ksittu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -ksittu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-ksisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -ksisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ksinut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ksinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ksisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -ksisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ksinut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ksinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ksisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ksisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ksinut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ksinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ksisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -ksisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -ksineet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -ksineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ksisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -ksisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -ksineet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -ksineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ksisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ksisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -ksineet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -ksineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-ksittaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -ksittaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -ksittu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -ksittu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ksi (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ksi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-ksikoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -ksiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ksinut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ksinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ksikaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -ksiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-ksikaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -ksiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-ksikoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -ksiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -ksineet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -ksineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ksittakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -ksittako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -ksittu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -ksittu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ksinen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -ksine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ksinut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ksinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ksinet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -ksine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ksinut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ksinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ksinee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -ksine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ksinut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ksinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ksinemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -ksine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -ksineet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -ksineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ksinette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -ksine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -ksineet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -ksineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ksinevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -ksine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -ksineet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -ksineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-ksittaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -ksittane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -ksittu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -ksittu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ksia (infinitive infinitive-i)
-ksiva (active participle present)
-ksittava (participle passive present)
-ksiakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-ksiaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-ksiaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-ksiaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-ksiakseen (possessive third-person)
-ksiaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ksinut (infinitive-i-long past)
-ksittu (infinitive-i-long past)
-ksiessa (inessive second-person)
-ksittaessa (inessive second-person)
-ksima (agent)
-ksiessani (first-person possessive singular)
-ksiessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ksiessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ksiessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ksiessaan (possessive third-person)
-ksiessansa (possessive third-person)
-ksimaton (inessive negative second-person)
-ksien (instructive second-person)
-ksimassa (inessive third-person)
-ksimasta (elative third-person)
-ksimaan (illative third-person)
-ksimalla (adessive third-person)
-ksimatta (abessive third-person)
-ksiman (instructive third-person)
-ksittaman (instructive third-person)
-ksiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-ksimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-ksimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ksimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ksimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ksimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-ksimaisillansa (possessive third-person)

-ks- + -ia; the -ks- is probably the same as -s (noun suffix).

Forms frequentative and continuative verbs.

sensive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Sensive


uudis-

uusi (“new”) + -is(e)-; mostly through literary use.


annulo-

(anatomy, medicine) Relating to an annulus (ring).


-leies

From earlier -leides, from Old Norse -leiðis, genitive of leiði. Doublet of -leis.

suffix used to form directional adverbs adverbs, or adverbs denoting the manner of moving


-ttua

-ttua (front vowel harmony variant -ttyä, stem -ttu-, linguistic notation -ttU- or -ttUA)

-ttyä (front-vowel)
-ttu- (stem)
-tun (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -tu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ttunut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ttunut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-tut (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -tu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ttunut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ttunut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ttuu (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -tu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ttunut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ttunut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tumme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -tu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -ttuneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -ttuneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-tutte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -tu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -ttuneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -ttuneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ttuvat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -tu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -ttuneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -ttuneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tutaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -tuta (indicative negative passive present)
on -tuttu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -tuttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-tuin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ttunut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ttunut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ttunut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-tuit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ttunut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ttunut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ttunut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ttui (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ttunut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ttunut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ttunut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-tuimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -ttuneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -ttuneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -ttuneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-tuitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -ttuneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -ttuneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -ttuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ttuivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -ttuneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -ttuneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -ttuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-tuttiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -tuttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -tuttu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -tuttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-ttuisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -ttuisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ttunut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ttunut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ttuisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -ttuisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ttunut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ttunut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ttuisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ttuisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ttunut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ttunut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ttuisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -ttuisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -ttuneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -ttuneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ttuisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -ttuisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -ttuneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -ttuneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ttuisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ttuisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -ttuneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -ttuneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-tuttaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -tuttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -tuttu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -tuttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-tu (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -tu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-ttukoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -ttuko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ttunut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ttunut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ttukaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -ttuko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-ttukaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -ttuko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-ttukoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -ttuko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -ttuneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -ttuneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tuttakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -tuttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -tuttu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -tuttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ttunen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -ttune (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ttunut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ttunut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ttunet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -ttune (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ttunut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ttunut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ttunee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -ttune (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ttunut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ttunut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ttunemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -ttune (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -ttuneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -ttuneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ttunette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -ttune (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -ttuneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -ttuneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ttunevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -ttune (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -ttuneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -ttuneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-tuttaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -tuttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -tuttu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -tuttu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ttua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-ttuva (active participle present)
-tuttava (participle passive present)
-ttuakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-ttuaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-ttuaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-ttuaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-ttuakseen (possessive third-person)
-ttuaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ttunut (infinitive-i-long past)
-tuttu (infinitive-i-long past)
-ttuessa (inessive second-person)
-tuttaessa (inessive second-person)
-ttuma (agent)
-ttuessani (first-person possessive singular)
-ttuessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ttuessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ttuessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ttuessaan (possessive third-person)
-ttuessansa (possessive third-person)
-ttumaton (inessive negative second-person)
-ttuen (instructive second-person)
-ttumassa (inessive third-person)
-ttumasta (elative third-person)
-ttumaan (illative third-person)
-ttumalla (adessive third-person)
-ttumatta (abessive third-person)
-ttuman (instructive third-person)
-tuttaman (instructive third-person)
-ttuminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-ttumaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-ttumaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ttumaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ttumaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ttumaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-ttumaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Forms inchoative or passive intransitive verbs from nominal stems.


-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃

-wairþs (romanization)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *werdaz, variant of *wardaz.


-elo

gl-noun

-elo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -elos)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -elo, from Latin -ellus, an extension of -lus. Compare Spanish -illo.

nó (“knot”) + -elo → noelo (“knuckle”)

fato (“cover, container > group”) + -elo → fatelo (“garment”)

(archaic) forms diminutives, especially of masculine nouns


ran-

A prefix, conveying a movement towards something.


ʔəs-

condition or state exists (verbal inflectional prefix of stative aspect)


-anz

tolerant + -anz → Toleranz (“tolerance”)


-ья

-ʹja (romanization)
-ья (nominative singular)
-ьи (nominative plural)
-ьи (genitive singular)
-ий (genitive plural)
-ье (dative singular)
-ьям (dative plural)
-ью (accusative singular)
-ий (accusative plural)
-ьей (instrumental singular)
-ьею (instrumental singular)
-ьями (instrumental plural)
-ье (prepositional singular)
-ьях (plural prepositional)

говору́н (govorún, “babbler, talker”) + -ья (-ʹja) → говору́нья (govorúnʹja, “female talker”)

бегу́н (begún, “runner”) + -ья (-ʹja) → бегу́нья (begúnʹja, “female runner”)

(feminine) Forms stylistically neutral female equivalents of nouns denoting males.


-ejší

-ejší (masculine nominative singular)
-ejší (feminine nominative singular)
-ejší (neuter nominative singular)
-ejšího (genitive masculine singular)
-ejší (feminine genitive singular)
-ejšího (genitive neuter singular)
-ejšímu (dative masculine singular)
-ejší (dative feminine singular)
-ejšímu (dative neuter singular)
-ejšího (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ejší (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ejší (accusative feminine singular)
-ejší (accusative neuter singular)
-ejším (locative masculine singular)
-ejší (feminine locative singular)
-ejším (locative neuter singular)
-ejším (instrumental masculine singular)
-ejší (feminine instrumental singular)
-ejším (instrumental neuter singular)
-ejší (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ejší (feminine nominative plural)
-ejší (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ejší (neuter nominative plural)
-ejších (genitive plural)
-ejším (dative plural)
-ejší (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ejší (accusative neuter plural)
-ejších (locative plural)
-ejšími (instrumental plural)

moudrý + -ejší → moudřejší

from adjectives forms comparative adjectives

včera + -ejší → včerejší

from adverbs forms of-or-relating adjectives


-ών

grc-noun

-ών • (-ṓn) m (genitive -ῶνος); third declension

-ṓn (romanization)
-ῶνος (genitive)
-ών (nominative singular)
-ῶνε (dual nominative)
-ῶνες (nominative plural)
-ῶνος (genitive singular)
-ώνοιν (dual genitive)
-ώνων (genitive plural)
-ῶνῐ (dative singular)
-ώνοιν (dative dual)
-ῶσῐ (dative plural)
-ῶσῐν (dative plural)
-ôsĭ (dative plural)
-ôsĭn (dative plural)
-ῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
-ῶνε (accusative dual)
-ῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
-ών (singular vocative)
-ῶνε (dual vocative)
-ῶνες (plural vocative)

. For the meaning, compare Latin -ētum (“plantation, grove”).

(applied to noun stems) forms words for places


-illiard

Combined with Latin prefixes for names of integers in order to form names of large numbers as 10⁶ⁿ⁺³.


-amentum

-āmentum (canonical neuter)
-āmentī (genitive)

[äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From rebracketing of -mentum and a preceding stem-final -ā-.

derivational suffix attached to noun and adjective bases to form new nouns with a variety of meanings


-𐌰

-a (alternative)
-𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms masculine agent nouns, sometimes from the zero-grade form of the base.


-agium

-āgium (canonical neuter)
-āgiī (genitive)
-āgium (nominative singular)
-āgia (nominative plural)
-āgiī (genitive singular)
-āgiōrum (genitive plural)
-āgiō (dative singular)
-āgiīs (dative plural)
-āgium (accusative singular)
-āgia (accusative plural)
-āgiō (ablative singular)
-āgiīs (ablative plural)
-āgium (singular vocative)
-āgia (plural vocative)

From Old French -age, itself from Latin -āticum.

(Medieval Latin, chiefly France, England) Alternative form of -āticum


-ämie

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma).


-algie

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--algie.wav


-ній

Soft variant of -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian -ні (-ni), Russian -ний (-nij).

самота́ (samotá) + -ній (-nij) → само́тній (samótnij)

Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y.


-jt

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a causative verb.


-blema

es-noun

-blema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -blemas)


tetrakaideka-

From Ancient Greek τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ (tessăreskaídekă, “fourteen”), from τέσσᾰρες (téssăres, “four”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + δέκᾰ (dékă, “ten”).

bor

τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ


-𐌸𐍃

-þs (romanization)
-𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌸 (singular vocative)
-𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌸 (accusative singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms nouns from verbs, usually from the zero-grade form of the base.


-ánský

-ánský (masculine nominative singular)
-ánská (feminine nominative singular)
-ánské (neuter nominative singular)
-ánského (genitive masculine singular)
-ánské (feminine genitive singular)
-ánského (genitive neuter singular)
-ánskému (dative masculine singular)
-ánské (dative feminine singular)
-ánskému (dative neuter singular)
-ánského (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ánský (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ánskou (accusative feminine singular)
-ánské (accusative neuter singular)
-ánském (locative masculine singular)
-ánské (feminine locative singular)
-ánském (locative neuter singular)
-ánským (instrumental masculine singular)
-ánskou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ánským (instrumental neuter singular)
-ánští (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ánské (feminine nominative plural)
-ánské (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ánská (neuter nominative plural)
-ánských (genitive plural)
-ánským (dative plural)
-ánské (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ánská (accusative neuter plural)
-ánských (locative plural)
-ánskými (instrumental plural)

veliký + -ánský → velikánský

from adjectives forms augmentative adjectives


-inký

malý + -inký → malinký

from adjectives forms diminutive adjectives


-𐌹

-𐌹 (nominative singular)
-i (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
-𐌹 (singular vocative)
-i (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
-𐌹 (accusative singular)
-i (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms mostly abstract nouns representing a phenomenon associated with the base.


-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹

-ubni (romanization)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

-𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹

following a voiced consonant; see Thurneysen's law

-𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹

etymologically variant form lacking the dissimilation to -b- of the nasal cluster -mn- visible in -ubni, to which -ufni is secondary


-igia

it-noun

-igia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ige)

Borrowed from French -ise, from Old French -ise, from Latin -itia. Cognate with -ezza and -izia.

-ise (suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function)


-kă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-ьkъ.

ťüză + -kă → ťüskă

ďöră + -kă → ďörkă

såi̯n + -kă → såi̯nkă

Ånsă + -kă → Ånskă

toblăc + -kă → toblockă

forms feminine nouns from masculine nouns


rhombi-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rhombi-.wav


-eň

učit + -eň → učeň


-ět

krásný + -ět → krásnět


𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-

(spatial) before, forth, forward; forth-


-ovna

-ovna (nominative singular)
-ovny (nominative plural)
-ovny (genitive singular)
-oven (genitive plural)
-ovně (dative singular)
-ovnám (dative plural)
-ovnu (accusative singular)
-ovny (accusative plural)
-ovno (singular vocative)
-ovny (plural vocative)
-ovně (locative singular)
-ovnách (locative plural)
-ovnou (instrumental singular)
-ovnami (instrumental plural)

král + -ovna → královna

from nouns forms nouns referring to persons and places


-attjan

-attjan (infinitive)
-attjannjas (genitive infinitive)
-attjannjē (dative infinitive)
-attjannju (infinitive instrumental)
-attju (first-person present singular)
-attā (first-person past singular)
-atisi (present second-person singular)
-attēs (past second-person singular)
-attōs (past second-person singular)
-atiþi (present singular third-person)
-attē (past singular third-person)
-attā (past singular third-person)
-attjum (first-person plural present)
-attum (first-person past plural)
-atiþ (plural present second-person)
-attud (past plural second-person)
-attjanþ (plural present third-person)
-attun (past plural third-person)
-attjē (first-person present singular)
-attī (first-person past singular)
-attjēs (present second-person singular)
-attī (past second-person singular)
-attjē (present singular third-person)
-attī (past singular third-person)
-attjēm (first-person plural present)
-attīm (first-person past plural)
-attjēþ (plural present second-person)
-attīd (past plural second-person)
-attjēn (plural present third-person)
-attīn (past plural third-person)
-ati (present singular)
-atiþ (plural present)
-attjandī (participle present)
-att (participle past)

desctree

Old English: -ettan
Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely), grunten (from Old English grunnettan), spouten
English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)

Old High German: -azzen, -ezzen

Middle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen

German: -zen, -sen

Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise.

Creates intensive verbs from other verbs.


Mac-

A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son.


-nassī

-nassī (nominative singular)
-nassīn (accusative singular)
-nassīn (genitive singular)
-nassīn (dative singular)
-nassīn (instrumental singular)
-nassī (nominative singular)
-nassiju (nominative plural)
-nassī (accusative singular)
-nassiju (accusative plural)
-nassijas (genitive singular)
-nassijō (genitive plural)
-nassijē (dative singular)
-nassijum (dative plural)
-nassiju (instrumental singular)
-nassijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -nes, -ness, -nis, -niss, -nys, -nyss
Middle English: -nesse, -ness, -nes, -nece, -nesce, -nisse, -nis, -næse, -næs, -nez
English: -ness
Scots: -nes

Old Frisian: -nisse, -ense

Saterland Frisian: -nisse, -nis

West Frisian: -ens

Old Saxon: -nessi, -nissi, -nussi

Middle Low German: -nisse
Low German: -nis

Old Dutch: -nissi, -nussi

Middle Dutch: -nisse

Dutch: -nis

Afrikaans: -nis

Old High German: -nissi, -nussi

desc

Middle High German: -nisse, -nusse, -nüsse (at least in rhyme)

German: -nis, -niß -nüß, -nuß

Yiddish: ־ניש (-nish)

From *-nass, from Proto-Germanic *-inassuz, + *-ī.

Used to form abstract nouns, usually from adjectives, denoting quality or state; -ness


ör-

From Old Norse ør- (“out-”), related to ór (“out of”).


-чив

-čiv (romanization)
-чи́в (comparative indefinite masculine)
-чи́ва (comparative feminine indefinite)
-чи́во (comparative indefinite neuter)
-чи́ви (comparative indefinite plural)
-чи́вият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
-чи́вата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
-чи́вото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
-чи́вите (comparative definite plural subjective)
-чи́вия (comparative definite masculine objective)
-чи́вата (comparative definite feminine objective)
-чи́вото (comparative definite neuter objective)
-чи́вите (comparative definite objective plural)

From Proto-Slavic *-ъčivъ, *-ьčivъ, a combination of -ък (-ǎk) + -ив (-iv). Cognate with Russian -чи́вый (-čívyj).

влю́бвам се (vljúbvam se, “to fall in love”) → влюбчи́в (vljubčív, “amorous”)
доверя́вам се (doverjávam se, “to trust”) → доверчи́в (doverčív, “trustful, credulous”)
горя́ (gorjá, “to burn”) → горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)
възприе́мам (vǎzpriémam, “to perceive”) → възприемчи́в (vǎzpriemčív, “perceptive”)
изме́ням (izménjam, “to change, alter”) → изменчи́в (izmenčív, “variable”)
отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja, “to retreat, give way”) → отстъпчи́в (otstǎpčív, “compliant”)

о́тзив (ótziv, “respond”) → отзивчи́в (otzivčív, “responsive”)
ра́зговор (rázgovor, “dialogue, talk”) → разговорчи́в (razgovorčív, “talkative”)
укло́н (uklón, “inclination, trend”) → уклончи́в (uklončív, “evasive”)
оби́да (obída, “insult”) → обидчи́в (obidčív, “tetchy, resentful”)

едностра́нен (ednostránen, “unilateral”) → едностранчи́в (ednostrančív, “one-sided”)
усто́ен (ustóen, “stable”) → устойчи́в (ustojčív, “resistant, enduring”)

Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able


-овит

-ovit (romanization)
-ови́т (comparative indefinite masculine)
-ови́та (comparative feminine indefinite)
-ови́то (comparative indefinite neuter)
-ови́ти (comparative indefinite plural)
-ови́тият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
-ови́тата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
-ови́тото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
-ови́тите (comparative definite plural subjective)
-ови́тия (comparative definite masculine objective)
-ови́тата (comparative definite feminine objective)
-ови́тото (comparative definite neuter objective)
-ови́тите (comparative definite objective plural)

From Proto-Slavic *-ovitъ, a combination of -ов (-ov) + -ит (-it).

мраз (mraz, “frost”) → мразови́т (mrazovít, “frosty”)

вя́тър (vjátǎr, “wind”) → ветрови́т (vetrovít, “windy”)

страх (strah, “fear”) → страхoви́т (strahovít, “fearsome”)

жал (žal, “grief”) → жалoви́т (žalovít, “grievous”)

плод (plod, “fruit”) → плодoви́т (plodovít, “fertile, fruitful”)

дар (dar, “gift”) → дарoви́т (darovít, “talented”)

лек (lek, “remedy”) → лекoви́т (lekovít, “medicinal”)

глас (glas, “voice”) → гласови́т (glasovít, “vocal”)

Forms adjectives from nouns with approximating meaning: -y, -some


-оват

-ovat (romanization)
-ова́т (comparative indefinite masculine)
-ова́та (comparative feminine indefinite)
-ова́то (comparative indefinite neuter)
-ова́ти (comparative indefinite plural)
-ова́тият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
-ова́тата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
-ова́тото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
-ова́тите (comparative definite plural subjective)
-ова́тия (comparative definite masculine objective)
-ова́тата (comparative definite feminine objective)
-ова́тото (comparative definite neuter objective)
-ова́тите (comparative definite objective plural)

From Proto-Slavic *-ovatъ, a combination of -ов (-ov) + -ат (-at).

въ́зел (vǎ́zel, “knot”) → възлова́т (vǎzlovát, “nodulous”)
хвърк (hvǎrk, “cast, hurl”) → хвъркова́т (hvǎrkovát, “brisky, lively”)
ствол (stvol, “stem”) → стволова́т (stvolovát, “protruding, with upright stem”)
ъ́гъл (ǎ́gǎl, “angle”) → ъглова́т (ǎglovát, “angular”)

груб (grub, “rough”) → грубoва́т (grubovát, “rude, somewhat rough”)
мек (mek, “soft”) → мекова́т (mekovát, “mushy, somewhat soft”)
глуп (glup, “stupid”) (dialectal) → глупова́т (glupovát, “slow, somewhat stupid”)
дъ́лъг (dǎ́lǎg, “long”) → дългова́т (dǎlgovát), продългова́т (prodǎlgovát, “prolonged, somewhat long”)
лек (lek, “light”) → лекова́т (lekovát, “not serious, who takes stuff lightly”)
сух (suh, “dry”) → сухова́т (suhovát, “dryish, drained”)
гро́зен (grózen, “ugly”) → грознова́т (groznovát, “unsympathetic”)
чу́ден (čúden, “marvelous, strange”) → чуднова́т (čudnovát, “bizarre, weird”)

Forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives with approximating meaning: -y, -some


-ièr

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ari.

preson (“prison”) + -ièr → presonièr (“prisoner”)

Forms agent nouns from verbs and nouns, which may have attributive adjective senses.


-ászat

-ászat (nominative singular)
-ászatok (nominative plural)
-ászatot (accusative singular)
-ászatokat (accusative plural)
-ászatnak (dative singular)
-ászatoknak (dative plural)
-ászattal (instrumental singular)
-ászatokkal (instrumental plural)
-ászatért (causal-final singular)
-ászatokért (causal-final plural)
-ászattá (singular translative)
-ászatokká (plural translative)
-ászatig (singular terminative)
-ászatokig (plural terminative)
-ászatként (essive-formal singular)
-ászatokként (essive-formal plural)
-ászatban (inessive singular)
-ászatokban (inessive plural)
-ászaton (singular superessive)
-ászatokon (plural superessive)
-ászatnál (adessive singular)
-ászatoknál (adessive plural)
-ászatba (illative singular)
-ászatokba (illative plural)
-ászatra (singular sublative)
-ászatokra (plural sublative)
-ászathoz (allative singular)
-ászatokhoz (allative plural)
-ászatból (elative singular)
-ászatokból (elative plural)
-ászatról (delative singular)
-ászatokról (delative plural)
-ászattól (ablative singular)
-ászatoktól (ablative plural)
-ászaté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ászatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ászatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ászatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ászatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ászataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ászatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ászataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ászata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ászatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ászatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ászataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ászatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ászataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ászatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ászataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A compound suffix from -ász (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation) + -at (noun-forming suffix to form a collective noun).

compound

hal (“fish”) + -ászat → halászat (“fishing; fishery”)

vad (“wild animal, game”) + -ászat → vadászat (“hunting”)

iszik (“to drink”) + -ászat → ivászat (“drinking spree”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun (or rarely a verb) to form a noun, normally the name of an activity, occupation, or trade.


-észet

-észet (nominative singular)
-észetek (nominative plural)
-észetet (accusative singular)
-észeteket (accusative plural)
-észetnek (dative singular)
-észeteknek (dative plural)
-észettel (instrumental singular)
-észetekkel (instrumental plural)
-észetért (causal-final singular)
-észetekért (causal-final plural)
-észetté (singular translative)
-észetekké (plural translative)
-észetig (singular terminative)
-észetekig (plural terminative)
-észetként (essive-formal singular)
-észetekként (essive-formal plural)
-észetben (inessive singular)
-észetekben (inessive plural)
-észeten (singular superessive)
-észeteken (plural superessive)
-észetnél (adessive singular)
-észeteknél (adessive plural)
-észetbe (illative singular)
-észetekbe (illative plural)
-észetre (singular sublative)
-észetekre (plural sublative)
-észethez (allative singular)
-észetekhez (allative plural)
-észetből (elative singular)
-észetekből (elative plural)
-észetről (delative singular)
-észetekről (delative plural)
-észettől (ablative singular)
-észetektől (ablative plural)
-észeté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-észeteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-észetéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-észetekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-észetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-észeteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-észeted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-észeteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-észete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-észetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-észetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-észeteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-észetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-észeteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-észetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-észeteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A compound suffix from -ész (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation) + -et (noun-forming suffix to form a collective noun).

nyelv (“language”) + -észet → nyelvészet (“linguistics”)

épít (“to build”) + -észet → építészet (“architecture”)


und-

Partly a loan from Middle Low German ent-, unt-, from Proto-Germanic *andi- (cf. German ent-), and partly an abbreviation of Old Norse undan, from Proto-Germanic *undanē (“down under”).

Inseparable verb prefix indicating removing something from the object, from, away from, off.


суе-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sujь (“futile”).

inh+

вя́ра (vjára, “faith”) → суеве́рие (suevérie, “superstition”)