-kku

-kku (nominative singular)
-kut (nominative plural)
-kku (accusative nominative singular)
-kut (accusative nominative plural)
-kun (accusative genitive singular)
-kut (accusative genitive plural)
-kun (genitive singular)
-kkujen (genitive plural)
-kkua (partitive singular)
-kkuja (partitive plural)
-kussa (inessive singular)
-kuissa (inessive plural)
-kusta (elative singular)
-kuista (elative plural)
-kkuun (illative singular)
-kkuihin (illative plural)
-kulla (adessive singular)
-kuilla (adessive plural)
-kulta (ablative singular)
-kuilta (ablative plural)
-kulle (allative singular)
-kuille (allative plural)
-kkuna (essive singular)
-kkuina (essive plural)
-kuksi (singular translative)
-kuiksi (plural translative)
-kutta (abessive singular)
-kuitta (abessive plural)
-kuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkuni (nominative singular)
-kkuni (nominative plural)
-kkuni (accusative nominative singular)
-kkuni (accusative nominative plural)
-kkuni (accusative genitive singular)
-kkuni (accusative genitive plural)
-kkuni (genitive singular)
-kkujeni (genitive plural)
-kkuani (partitive singular)
-kkujani (partitive plural)
-kussani (inessive singular)
-kuissani (inessive plural)
-kustani (elative singular)
-kuistani (elative plural)
-kkuuni (illative singular)
-kkuihini (illative plural)
-kullani (adessive singular)
-kuillani (adessive plural)
-kultani (ablative singular)
-kuiltani (ablative plural)
-kulleni (allative singular)
-kuilleni (allative plural)
-kkunani (essive singular)
-kkuinani (essive plural)
-kukseni (singular translative)
-kuikseni (plural translative)
-kuttani (abessive singular)
-kuittani (abessive plural)
-kkuineni (comitative plural)
-kkusi (nominative singular)
-kkusi (nominative plural)
-kkusi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkusi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkusi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkusi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkusi (genitive singular)
-kkujesi (genitive plural)
-kkuasi (partitive singular)
-kkujasi (partitive plural)
-kussasi (inessive singular)
-kuissasi (inessive plural)
-kustasi (elative singular)
-kuistasi (elative plural)
-kkuusi (illative singular)
-kkuihisi (illative plural)
-kullasi (adessive singular)
-kuillasi (adessive plural)
-kultasi (ablative singular)
-kuiltasi (ablative plural)
-kullesi (allative singular)
-kuillesi (allative plural)
-kkunasi (essive singular)
-kkuinasi (essive plural)
-kuksesi (singular translative)
-kuiksesi (plural translative)
-kuttasi (abessive singular)
-kuittasi (abessive plural)
-kkuinesi (comitative plural)
-kkumme (nominative singular)
-kkumme (nominative plural)
-kkumme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkumme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkumme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkumme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkumme (genitive singular)
-kkujemme (genitive plural)
-kkuamme (partitive singular)
-kkujamme (partitive plural)
-kussamme (inessive singular)
-kuissamme (inessive plural)
-kustamme (elative singular)
-kuistamme (elative plural)
-kkuumme (illative singular)
-kkuihimme (illative plural)
-kullamme (adessive singular)
-kuillamme (adessive plural)
-kultamme (ablative singular)
-kuiltamme (ablative plural)
-kullemme (allative singular)
-kuillemme (allative plural)
-kkunamme (essive singular)
-kkuinamme (essive plural)
-kuksemme (singular translative)
-kuiksemme (plural translative)
-kuttamme (abessive singular)
-kuittamme (abessive plural)
-kkuinemme (comitative plural)
-kkunne (nominative singular)
-kkunne (nominative plural)
-kkunne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkunne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkunne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkunne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkunne (genitive singular)
-kkujenne (genitive plural)
-kkuanne (partitive singular)
-kkujanne (partitive plural)
-kussanne (inessive singular)
-kuissanne (inessive plural)
-kustanne (elative singular)
-kuistanne (elative plural)
-kkuunne (illative singular)
-kkuihinne (illative plural)
-kullanne (adessive singular)
-kuillanne (adessive plural)
-kultanne (ablative singular)
-kuiltanne (ablative plural)
-kullenne (allative singular)
-kuillenne (allative plural)
-kkunanne (essive singular)
-kkuinanne (essive plural)
-kuksenne (singular translative)
-kuiksenne (plural translative)
-kuttanne (abessive singular)
-kuittanne (abessive plural)
-kkuinenne (comitative plural)
-kkunsa (nominative singular)
-kkunsa (nominative plural)
-kkunsa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkunsa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkunsa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkunsa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkunsa (genitive singular)
-kkujensa (genitive plural)
-kkuaan (partitive singular)
-kkuansa (partitive singular)
-kkujaan (partitive plural)
-kkujansa (partitive plural)
-kussaan (inessive singular)
-kussansa (inessive singular)
-kuissaan (inessive plural)
-kuissansa (inessive plural)
-kustaan (elative singular)
-kustansa (elative singular)
-kuistaan (elative plural)
-kuistansa (elative plural)
-kkuunsa (illative singular)
-kkuihinsa (illative plural)
-kullaan (adessive singular)
-kullansa (adessive singular)
-kuillaan (adessive plural)
-kuillansa (adessive plural)
-kultaan (ablative singular)
-kultansa (ablative singular)
-kuiltaan (ablative plural)
-kuiltansa (ablative plural)
-kulleen (allative singular)
-kullensa (allative singular)
-kuilleen (allative plural)
-kuillensa (allative plural)
-kkunaan (essive singular)
-kkunansa (essive singular)
-kkuinaan (essive plural)
-kkuinansa (essive plural)
-kukseen (singular translative)
-kuksensa (singular translative)
-kuikseen (plural translative)
-kuiksensa (plural translative)
-kuttaan (abessive singular)
-kuttansa (abessive singular)
-kuittaan (abessive plural)
-kuittansa (abessive plural)
-kkuineen (comitative plural)
-kkuinensa (comitative plural)

A diminutive suffix that most often forms clippings.


-тва

-tva (romanization)
-тва (nominative singular)
-твѣ (dual nominative)
-твꙑ (nominative plural)
-твꙑ (genitive singular)
-твоу (dual genitive)
-твъ (genitive plural)
-твѣ (dative singular)
-твама (dative dual)
-твамъ (dative plural)
-твѫ (accusative singular)
-твѣ (accusative dual)
-твꙑ (accusative plural)
-твоѭ (instrumental singular)
-твама (dual instrumental)
-твами (instrumental plural)
-твѣ (locative singular)
-твоу (dual locative)
-твахъ (locative plural)
-тво (singular vocative)
-твѣ (dual vocative)
-твꙑ (plural vocative)

ловитва (lovitva) ⇐ ловити (loviti)

жѧтва (žętva) ⇐ жѧти (žęti)

жрьтва (žrĭtva) ⇐ жрьти (žrĭti)

клѧтва (klętva) ⇐ клѧти сѧ (klęti sę)

молитва (molitva) ⇐ молити (moliti)


-мъ

вѣдомъ (vědomŭ), вѣдимъ (vědimŭ) ⇐ вѣдѣти (věděti)

видомъ (vidomŭ), видимъ (vidimŭ) ⇐ видѣти (viděti)

питомъ (pitomŭ) ⇐ питѣти (pitěti), питати (pitati)

лакомъ (lakomŭ) ⇐ лакати (lakati) / алъкати (alŭkati)

неистръгномъ (neistrŭgnomŭ) ⇐ истръгнѫти (istrŭgnǫti)

(added to verbs) forms participles/adjectives


-twt

From a textspeak-style shortening of Twitter. See also twt.

(Internet slang) Combined with a noun or adjective to create a word for a specific community of users or a genre of posts on the social media platform Twitter.


liv-

From liv (“body”), likely inspired by similar usage of German Leib.

liv- + rätt (“dish”) → livrätt (“favorite dish”)


-გა

Borrowed from Northwest Caucasian languages.

privative suffix added to nouns to form adjectives: -less, -free


hemat-

Alternative spelling of hemato- (before a vowel)


hæmat-

Alternative form of haemato- (before a vowel)


peng- -an

terjemah (“to translate”) → penerjemahan (“translation (process)”)

tulis (“to write”) → penulisan (“writing”)

serah (“to hand over”) → penyerahan (“surrendering”)

the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]


-uja

es-noun

-uja f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ujas, masculine -ujo, masculine plural -ujos)

-ujas (plural)
-ujo (masculine)
-ujos (masculine plural)

Inherited from Latin -ucula, an expanded form of -cula.

added to nouns of either gender to denote a diminutive form


-uja

-ujь (masculine)
-uja (nominative singular)
-uji (dual nominative)
-uję̇ (nominative plural)
-uję̇ (genitive singular)
-uju (dual genitive)
-ujь (genitive plural)
-uji (dative singular)
-ujama (dative dual)
-ujamъ (dative plural)
-ujǫ (accusative singular)
-uji (accusative dual)
-uję̇ (accusative plural)
-ujejǫ (instrumental singular)
-ujǫ (instrumental singular)
-ujama (dual instrumental)
-ujami (instrumental plural)
-uji (locative singular)
-uju (dual locative)
-ujasъ (locative plural)
-ujaxъ (locative plural)
-uje (singular vocative)
-uji (dual vocative)
-uję̇ (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

desc

Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)

Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)

Belarusian: -уя (-uja)

Russian: -уя (-uja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)

Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)

Old Serbo-Croatian: -uja

West Slavic:

Czech: -uje

Polish: -uja

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь + *-ja.


-ивъ

-ivŭ (romanization)
-ивъ (masculine nominative singular)
-иво (neuter nominative singular)
-ива (feminine nominative singular)
-ива (dual masculine nominative)
-ивѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-иви (masculine nominative plural)
-ива (neuter nominative plural)
-ивꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
-ива (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ивꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
-ивоу (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ивоу (dual feminine genitive)
-ивъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ивъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ивоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ивѣ (dative feminine singular)
-ивома (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ивама (dative dual feminine)
-ивомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ивамъ (dative feminine plural)
-ивъ (accusative masculine singular)
-иво (accusative neuter singular)
-ивѫ (accusative feminine singular)
-ива (accusative dual masculine)
-ивѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ивꙑ (accusative masculine plural)
-ива (accusative neuter plural)
-ивꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
-ивомь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ивѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ивома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ивама (dual feminine instrumental)
-ивꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ивами (feminine instrumental plural)
-ивѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ивѣ (feminine locative singular)
-ивоу (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ивоу (dual feminine locative)
-ивѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ивахъ (feminine locative plural)
-ивъ (masculine singular vocative)
-иво (neuter singular vocative)
-ива (feminine singular vocative)
-ива (dual masculine vocative)
-ивѣ (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-иви (masculine plural vocative)
-ива (neuter plural vocative)
-ивꙑ (feminine plural vocative)
-ивꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
-ивоѥ (neuter nominative singular)
-иваꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
-иваꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
-ивѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ивии (masculine nominative plural)
-иваꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
-ивꙑѩ (feminine nominative plural)
-иваѥго (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ивꙑѩ (feminine genitive singular)
-ивоую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ивоую (dual feminine genitive)
-ивꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ивꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ивоуѥмоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ивѣи (dative feminine singular)
-ивꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ивꙑима (dative dual feminine)
-ивꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ивꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
-ивꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
-ивоѥ (accusative neuter singular)
-ивѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
-иваꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
-ивѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ивꙑѩ (accusative masculine plural)
-иваꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
-ивꙑѩ (accusative feminine plural)
-ивꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ивѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ивꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ивꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
-ивꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ивꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
-ивѣѥмь (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ивѣи (feminine locative singular)
-ивоую (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ивоую (dual feminine locative)
-ивꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ивꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
-ивꙑи (masculine singular vocative)
-ивоѥ (neuter singular vocative)
-иваꙗ (feminine singular vocative)
-иваꙗ (dual masculine vocative)
-ивѣи (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ивии (masculine plural vocative)
-иваꙗ (neuter plural vocative)
-ивꙑѩ (feminine plural vocative)

клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)

льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)

милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)

страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)

напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)

-y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)


miko-

Derived from Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs).

der+

miko- + -logia → mikologia


-ьꙗ

дивъ (divŭ, “wild”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → дивьꙗ (divĭja, “recklessness”)

оутро (utro, “morning”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → оутрьꙗ (utrĭja, “dawn, morning”)

братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) + -ьꙗ (-ĭja) → братрьꙗ (bratrĭja, “brothers, brethren”)

Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic connotation


кілька-

From кі́лька (kílʹka, “a few, several”).

Prefix denoting 'a few' or 'several': pluri-


tuna-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”), from Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”).


-ит

-и́т (canonical)
-ít (romanization)
-и́т (nominative singular)
-и́ты (nominative plural)
-и́та (genitive singular)
-и́тов (genitive plural)
-и́ту (dative singular)
-и́там (dative plural)
-и́т (accusative singular)
-и́ты (accusative plural)
-и́том (instrumental singular)
-и́тами (instrumental plural)
-и́те (prepositional singular)
-и́тах (plural prepositional)


al·lo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos).

bor+

al·lo- + -trop → al·lòtrop


-vor

ca-noun

-vor m (noun-forming suffix, plural -vors)

Borrowed from Latin -vorus, from Latin vorāre (“to devour”).


se- -nya

ada (“there”) → seadanya (“as it is, as one finds it”)


-fàgia

-fàgia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -fàgies)

Borrowed from Latin -phagia, from Ancient Greek -φαγία (-phagía), combining form of φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”), infinitive aorist of ἐσθίω (esthíō, “to eat”).


-కత్తె

A feminine suffix denoting 'she who has'.


దుస్-

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-); from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.


-hynde

From hund (“hundred”) + -e (adjectival suffix).

af

Forms adjectives from numerals denoting the amount (in hundreds of shillings) of wergeld a person is worth.


-ఈడు

head

-ఈడు • (-īḍu)

From కలవాడు (kalavāḍu, “the one who has or possesses”).


ა- -ე

From Pontic Greek α- (a-), from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).

ღნოსი (ğnosi, “mind”) → აღნოსე (ağnose, “stupid”)

მეშვენს (meşvens, “to wait”) → ამეშვენე (ameşvene, “sudden”)

გური (guri, “heart”) → აგურე (agure, “involuntarily”)

Circumfixed to nouns or verbs to form adjectives and adverbs meaning 'without (noun affixed)'


-ьць

-ьць • (-ĭcĭ) m

-ĭcĭ (romanization)
-ьць (nominative singular)
-ьца (dual nominative)
-ьци (nominative plural)
-ьца (genitive singular)
-ьцоу (dual genitive)
-ьць (genitive plural)
-ьцоу (dative singular)
-ьцема (dative dual)
-ьцемъ (dative plural)
-ьць (accusative singular)
-ьца (accusative dual)
-ьцѧ (accusative plural)
-ьцемь (instrumental singular)
-ьцема (dual instrumental)
-ьци (instrumental plural)
-ьци (locative singular)
-ьцоу (dual locative)
-ьцихъ (locative plural)
-ьче (singular vocative)
-ьца (dual vocative)
-ьци (plural vocative)

брати (brati, “to fight”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → борьць (borĭcĭ, “fighter”)

видѣти (viděti, “to see”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → видьць (vidĭcĭ, “epopt”)

жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → жьрьць (žĭrĭcĭ, “heathen/pagan priest”)

стрѣл҄ѣти (strělʹěti, “to shoot”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → стрѣльць (strělĭcĭ, “marksman”)

творити (tvoriti, “to create”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → творьць (tvorĭcĭ, “creator, God”)

шити (šiti, “to sew”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → шьвьць (šĭvĭcĭ, “tailor, shoemaker”)

лихновати (lixnovati, “to speak unduly”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → лихновьць (lixnovĭcĭ, “devil”)

льстити (lĭstiti, “to seduce deceive”) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ) → льстьць (lĭstĭcĭ, “flatterer, swindler, devil”)


-ꙑни

-ꙑн҄и (canonical)
-ynʹi (romanization)
-ꙑн҄и (nominative singular)
-ꙑн҄и (dual nominative)
-ꙑн҄ѧ (nominative plural)
-ꙑн҄ѧ (genitive singular)
-ꙑн҄оу (dual genitive)
-ꙑн҄ь (genitive plural)
-ꙑн҄и (dative singular)
-ꙑн҄ама (dative dual)
-ꙑн҄амъ (dative plural)
-ꙑн҄ѫ (accusative singular)
-ꙑн҄и (accusative dual)
-ꙑн҄ѧ (accusative plural)
-ꙑн҄еѭ (instrumental singular)
-ꙑн҄ама (dual instrumental)
-ꙑн҄ами (instrumental plural)
-ꙑн҄и (locative singular)
-ꙑн҄оу (dual locative)
-ꙑн҄ахъ (locative plural)
-ꙑн҄е (singular vocative)
-ꙑн҄и (dual vocative)
-ꙑн҄ѧ (plural vocative)

простъ (prostŭ, “simple, straight”) + -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi) → простꙑн҄и (prostynʹi, “freedom, liberty”)

свѧтъ (svętŭ, “holy”) + -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi) → свѧтꙑн҄и (svętynʹi, “holiness”)

благъ (blagŭ, “mild, gentle”) + -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi) → благꙑн҄и (blagynʹi, “prosperity”)

поустъ (pustŭ, “barren”) + -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi) → поустꙑн҄и (pustynʹi, “wasteland”)

правъ (pravŭ, “just, straight”) + -ꙑн҄и (-ynʹi) → правꙑн҄и (pravynʹi, “justice, rightness”)

Deadjectival, forming feminine nouns denoting a carrier of the specified property, state or condition.


-чыл

Cognate with Kazakh -шыл (-şyl), Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl), Turkish -cıl, Azerbaijani -cil.

азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -чыл (-cıl) → азатчыл (azatcıl, “freedom-loving”)

мекен (meken, “homeland”) + -чил (-cil) + -чыл (-cıl) → мекенчил (mekencil, “patriot”)

улут (ulut, “nation”) + -чул (-cul) + -чыл (-cıl) → улутчул (ulutcul, “nationalist”)

үй (üy, “home, house”) + -чүл (-cül) + -чыл (-cıl) → үйчүл (üycül, “domestic”)

Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination.


-άκος

-ákos (romanization)
-άκος (nominative singular)
-άκοι (nominative plural)
-άκου (genitive singular)
-άκων (genitive plural)
-άκο (accusative singular)
-άκους (accusative plural)
-άκο (singular vocative)
-άκοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε.

From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) + -ος (-os, suffix for masculines)

af

δρόμος m (drómos, “street”) + -άκος (-ákos) → δρομάκος (dromákos, “a small street”)

ύπνος m (ýpnos, “a sleep”) + -άκος (-ákos) → υπνάκος (ypnákos, “a nap”)


-დ

Alternative form of -ად (-ad) (used for stems that end in a vowel)


-awica

-awica (nominative singular)
-awice (nominative plural)
-awicy (genitive singular)
-awic (genitive plural)
-awicy (dative singular)
-awicom (dative plural)
-awicę (accusative singular)
-awice (accusative plural)
-awicą (instrumental singular)
-awicami (instrumental plural)
-awicy (locative singular)
-awicach (locative plural)
-awico (singular vocative)
-awice (plural vocative)

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-avь + *-ica.

pląsać + -awica → pląsawica


спів-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-спів-.wav

From с- (s-) + пів- (piv-, “half-”). Compare Polish współ-.

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


skit-

Maten är skitgod

Filmen är skitkass

(colloquial, somewhat vulgar, intensifier) very, super-


svin-

Deras nya album är svinbra!

Det kändes svindåligt

Ristin: Det finns ju ingen snö. / Aila: Du tänker så negativt. Om man inte har snö... då tar man olja! Det här kommer att glida svinbra!

2024, Snödrömmar, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Aila (Hedvig Åhrén):

Ristin: But there's no snow. / Aila: You think so negatively. If you don't have snow... then you use oil! This is going to glide really well!


мікро-

Internationalism from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós).

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


пів-

Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”).


Ukro-

On behalf of the Americans of Czech, Slovak and Ukro-Russian descent of Bridgeport, Anthony S. S. Ambrose who was marshal of their unit, No. 14 in the Independence Day parade, sent a message to George Creel, chairman of the Committee on Public Information at Washington, D. C. expressing their most sacred pledge to President [Woodrow] Wilson and the American people to remain steadfast in their determination to work unremittingly for American and Allied victory in this war until the end.

1918 July 6, “Pledges Slovak Support”, in Bridgeport Telegram, volume LV, number 82, Bridgeport, Conn., page sixteen:

Rev. Joseph Pelechovyck, pastor of Ukro-Russian Church, presided, and Humphrey Kowalsky of New York, secretary of the information bureau of the Ukrainian national committee, spoke in English and Ukrainian.

1919 August 4, “Bolshevik Disturbers Try to Start Riot at Ukrainian Convention: Anti-National Element Forcibly Ejected From New Britain Meeting Recognized by Police as Thomaston “Reds”---Women Fight, Too”, in The Hartford Courant, volume LXXXIII, Hartford, Conn., section “A Free-for-All Meeting”, page 18:

In the late 1930s, the émigré Ukro-Russian Constructivist Alexandra Exter (1882–1949) published three panoramic “novelty books” with the innovative Parisian children’s publisher Père Castor.

2020, Katie Trumpener, “Alexandra Exter, Panorama of the River (1936), Panorama of the Coast (1937), and Panorama of the Mountain (1938)”, in Katie Trumpener, Tim Barringer, editors, On the Viewing Platform: The Panorama Between Canvas and Screen, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 63:


-сыз

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)


-ма

чыгуу (cıguu, “to exit”) + -ма (-ma) → чыкма (cıkma, “exit”)

кирүү (kirüü, “to enter”) + -ма (-ma) → кирме (kirme, “entrance”)

көрүү (körüü, “to see”) + -ма (-ma) → көрмө (körmö, “video”)


авио-

avio- (romanization)
а́вио- (alternative)

Formed in analogy to words like French avion, aviation, and so ultimately from Latin avis (“bird”).


lexi-

Derived from lexis, a borrowing from Latin lexis, itself from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

Near-synonym: logo-


аеро-

aero- (romanization)
а́еро- (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros).


аеро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-аеро-.wav


-луу

баа (baa, “price”) + -луу (-luu) → баалуу (baaluu, “priceful, containing price”)

күч (küc, “strength”) + -луу (-luu) → күчтүү (küctüü, “strong”)

with, containing; forms adjectives from nouns. This usage is treated as a "case suffix" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe.


-blr

(Internet slang) Combined with a noun or adjective for a specific community of users or a genre of posts on the social media platform Tumblr.


alder-

Inherited from Middle English alder-, from Old English ealra, genitive plural of eall (“all”). Compare German aller-, Dutch aller-, Old Norse allra. For the epenthetic /d/, compare with the development of unrelated alder.

alder- + liefest → alderliefest (“dearest of all”)

alder- + best → alderbest (“best of all”)

(obsolete) Of all; having the greatest degree of something, prefixed to superlative adjectives and adverbs.


-ttee

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish -ttain and Estonian -ti.

vähä (“little”) + -ttee → vähittee (“little by little”)


-𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ, “God”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (-x̣osṭay) → 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (bixaʒ́uġex̣osṭay, “from God”)


-rent

Metathetic alteration of Northern Middle English -redene /-redyn /-raden, from Old English -rǣden (“-red”). Doublet of -red.

inh

hate + -rent → hatrent

kin + -rent → kinrent

man + -rent → manrent

(no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state.


-şünas

-şünas (nominative singular)
-şünaslar (nominative plural)
-şünası (accusative definite singular)
-şünasları (accusative definite plural)
-şünasa (dative singular)
-şünaslara (dative plural)
-şünasda (locative singular)
-şünaslarda (locative plural)
-şünasdan (ablative singular)
-şünaslardan (ablative plural)
-şünasın (definite genitive singular)
-şünasların (definite genitive plural)
-şünasım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünasların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünasları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünasları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünasları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-şünasımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-şünaslarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-şünasının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-şünaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-şünasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-şünasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-şünaslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-şünasınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-şünaslarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-şünasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-şünaslarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


სა- -ე

Forms nouns or adjectives related to the stem and generally denoting purpose


ipang-

ipang- + luto (“cooking, cuisine”) → ipanluto (“to use something for cooking”)

ipang- + punas (“wiping”) → ipampunas (“to use something for wiping”)

Instrumental trigger - to do something using


-gaire

From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription.

ar- + -gaire → airgaire (“prohibition”, verbal noun of ar·gair (“to prohibit, forbid”))

frith- (“against”) + -gaire → frecrae (“answer”, verbal noun of fris·gair (“to answer”))

forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”)


kaka-

kaka- + sigaw (“shout”) → kakasigaw (“repeatedly shouting”)

kaka- + isip (“mind, thought”) → kakaisip (“thinking a lot”)


-მსვა

ერმენი (ermeni, “Armenian”) + -მსვა (-msva) → ერმენიმსვა (ermenimsva, “Armenia”)

გურჯი (gurci, “Georgian”) + -მსვა (-msva) → გურჯიმსვა (gurcimsva, “Georgia”)

თურკი (turǩi, “Turk”) + -მსვა (-msva) → თურკიმსვა (turǩimsva, “Turkey”)

ჲონანი (yonani, “Greek”) + -მსვა (-msva) → ჲონანიმსვა (yonanimsva, “Greece”)

Added to nationalities in order to form names of countries: -land


ma- -in

tl-head

ma- -in (Baybayin spelling ᜋ ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜋ ᜁᜈ᜔)

tulong (“help”) → matulungin (“helpful”)

inip (“boredom, impatience”) → mainipin (“inclined to be bored or impatient”)

having a certain quality to a high degree


-ათი

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *-et. Doublet of -ეთი (-eti), which is from Old Georgian -ეთი (-eti).

პაპილი (p̌ap̌ili, “Pope”) + -ათი (-ati) → პაპილათი (p̌ap̌ilati, “Arılı, Arhavi”, literally “Land of Pope”)

ფერონი (peroni, “with colour”) + -ათი (-ati) → ფერონითი (peroniti, “Çamlıköy, Hopa”, literally “Land with colours”)

კვარია (ǩvaria, “crow”) + -ათი (-ati) → კვარიათი (ǩvariati, “Kvariati”, literally “Land of crows”)

Added to nouns or adjectives in order to form names of places


-ათი

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *-et. Doublet of -ეთი (-eti).

ცუცხუ- (*cucxu-, “linden”) + -ათი (-ati) → ცუცხვათი (cucxvati, literally “Land of lindens”)

ზანი (zani, “Zan”) + -ათი (-ati) → ზანათი (zanati, literally “Land of Zans”)

Added to nouns in order to form names of places


-erya

tl-noun

-erya (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ)


-eriya

-eriya (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇᜒᜌ)

barbero (“barber”) + -eriya → barberya (“barber shop”)

panadero (“baker”) + -eriya → panaderya (“bakery”)

inhenyero (“engineer”) + -eriya → inhenyeriya (“engineering”)

pansit (“noodles”) + -eriya → pansiterya (“noodle shop”)

groser (“grocer”) + -eriya → groseriya (“grocery”)

abasero (“grocer”) + -eriya → abaseriya (“grocery”)

forms nouns that indicate work, business, condition, place, establishment, product, action, etc.


-წა

Suffix used to form diminutive nouns from proper nouns


-ონა

მსხული (msxuli, “pear”) + -ონა (-ona) → მსხულონა (msxulona, “pear field”)

ჭორჭი (ç̌orç̌i, “mud”) + -ონა (-ona) → ჭორჭონა (ç̌orç̌ona, “swamp”)

Added to inanimate nouns in order to form typonyms which that inanimate noun are plentiful

ლაზი (lazi, “Laz”) + -ონა (-ona) → ლაზონა (lazona, “Lazona”)

ქორთო (korto, “Georgian”) + -ონა (-ona) → ქორთოლონა (kortolona, “Georgia”)

(neologism) Added to animate nouns in order to form typonyms


-xъ

-xъ (nominative singular)
-xa (dual nominative)
-śi (nominative plural)
-xa (genitive singular)
-xu (dual genitive)
-xъ (genitive plural)
-xu (dative singular)
-xoma (dative dual)
-xomъ (dative plural)
-xъ (accusative singular)
-xa (accusative dual)
-xy (accusative plural)
-xъmь (instrumental singular)
-xomь (instrumental singular)
-xoma (dual instrumental)
-xy (instrumental plural)
-śě (locative singular)
-xu (dual locative)
-śěxъ (locative plural)
-še (singular vocative)
-xa (dual vocative)
-śi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -хъ (-xŭ)

Old Ruthenian: -хъ (-x)

Belarusian: -х (-x)

Ukrainian: -х (-x)

Russian: -х (-x)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -хъ (-xŭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱈⱏ (-xŭ)

Bulgarian: -х (-h)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -х

Latin script: -h

Slovene: -h (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ch

Czech: -ch

desctree

Old Polish: -ch
Polish: -ch, -ich
Silesian: -ch

Slovak: -ch

Domaslavъ → *Domaxъ


magpaka-

magpaka- + saya (“joy”) → magpakasaya (“to strive to be happy”)

magpaka- + patay (“death”) → magpakamatay (“to commit suicide”)


magsi-

magsi- + kain (“eating”) → magsikain (“to all eat, to eat collectively”)

magsi- + balik (“return”) → magsibalik (“to all return, to return collectively”)


mapa-

Sasama ako sayo, mapa-Baguio, mapa-Cebu, mapa-kun'san ka man magpunta!

Whether it would be Baguio, or Cebu, or anywhere you go, I would go with you!

Ay jusko mare, sinasabi ko sa'yo! Mapa-selpon, mapa-kompyuter, mapa-playstation man, napakagaling maglaro ng batang 'yon.

Oh, I'm telling you, sister! Whether a phone, a computer, or even a playstation, that child is so focused when it comes to gaming.

forms an enumerative equivalent to whether ... or ...


-mô

-mô (nominative singular)
-maniz (nominative plural)
-mô (singular vocative)
-maniz (plural vocative)
-manų (accusative singular)
-manunz (accusative plural)
-miniz (genitive singular)
-manǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-mini (dative singular)
-mammaz (dative plural)
-minē (instrumental singular)
-mammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *-mō
Old Frisian: -ma
West Frisian: -me, -tme (literary)
Old Saxon: -mo
Old High German: -mo, -amo, -emo

Old East Norse: -mi

Old Danish: -mæ

Danish: -me (not productive)

Old Swedish: -me

Swedish: -ma (not productive)

Gothic: -𐌼𐌰 (-ma, in 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma))

From a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *-mō and *-mn̥.

(rare) -ness. Forms abstract nouns from verbs, denoting a quality, state, or instrument.


-ынчы

-ынчы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-инчи (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-унчу (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-үнчү (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-нчы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-нчи (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-нчы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-нчү (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ıncı (romanization)

head

-ынчы • (-ıncı)


-koi

abere (“livestock, cattle”) + -koi → aberekoi (“brutal”)


-tzar

abere (“livestock, cattle”) + -tzar → aberetzar (“beast”)

Augmentative suffix, usually with negative connotations.


-ezia

abil (“skillful”) + -ezia → abilezia (“skills”)

Attached to adjectives to form abstract nouns, -ness, -ity


omphal-

Alternative form of omphalo- (before a vowel)


hepat-

Alternative form of hepato- (before a vowel)


-шинос

-шинос • (-šinos) (Persian spelling ـشِنَاس)

-šinos (romanization)
spelling ـشِنَاس (Persian)


-інші

-ыншы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-інші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ншы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-ınşı (romanization)

-інші • (-ınşı)


-ші

-шы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-шы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şı (romanization)

Оқушы


-цаа

Mongolian Cyrillic
 ᠊ᠴᠠᠭᠠ
(-čag-a) -цаа
(-caa)


-ше

-ша (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ша (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şe (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.

inh

қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)

өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)

(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries.


-cə

-ca (back-vowel-harmony)
-cə (front-vowel-harmony)

Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.

azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)

Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)

Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries.


-mę

-mę (nominative singular)
-meni (dual nominative)
-mena (nominative plural)
-mene (genitive singular)
-menu (dual genitive)
-menъ (genitive plural)
-meni (dative singular)
-menьma (dative dual)
-menьmъ (dative plural)
-mę (accusative singular)
-meni (accusative dual)
-mena (accusative plural)
-menьmь (instrumental singular)
-menьma (dual instrumental)
-meny (instrumental plural)
-mene (locative singular)
-menu (dual locative)
-menьxъ (locative plural)
-mę (singular vocative)
-meni (dual vocative)
-mena (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -мѧ (-mę), -мꙗ (-mja)

Old Ruthenian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Belarusian: -мя (-mja), -ме (-mje)

Ukrainian: -м'я (-mʺja), -мя (-mja)

Middle Russian: -мѧ (-mja), -мꙗ (-mja)

Russian: -мя (-mja)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -мѧ (-mę)

Glagolitic script: -ⰿⱔ (-mę)

Bulgarian: -ме (-me)

Macedonian: -ме (-me)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ме, -мен

Latin script: -me, -men

Slovene: -me

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -mě

Czech: -mě, -meno

Kashubian: -miã

Polabian: -mą

Old Polish: -mię

Polish: -mię

Silesian: -miã

Slovak: -mä, -meno

Slovincian: -me

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -mje

Upper Sorbian: -mjo

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-men, *-min, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.
Cognate with Old Prussian -men, Lithuanian -muõ.

znamę (“sign”) ⇐ *znati (“to know”)

sěmę (“seed”) : *sějati (“to sow”), *sějetь

vermę ⇐ **versti (⇒ *verteno, *vortъ) : *vьrtěti (“to turn”)

bermę (“load, burden”) ⇐ *bьrati (“to take, *carry”), *beretь,

plemę (“tribe”) ⇐ **pledmę ⇐ **plesti (“?”) (⇒ *plodъ (“fruit”))

čismę (“number”) ⇐ **čitsmę / **čitmę ⇐ *čisti (“count”), *čьtetь

pismę ⇐ *pisati / *pьsati, *pišetь


atel-

Alternative form of atelo- (before a vowel)


atelo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ἀτελής (atelḗs, “incomplete”). By surface analysis, a- + telo-.

der

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


syringo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin sȳrinx, from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, tube, channel, fistula”). More at syrinx § Etymology.

(anatomy) syrinx: Of or pertaining to a tube or tuboid structure, such as a fistula.

and tubulo-

also semantically related to tubes of various kinds


epidermo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from epidermis; more at epidermis § Etymology.

epidermal: epidermis; also, broadly, skin.


-ლუღი

ასქერი (askeri, “soldier”) + -ლუღი (-luği) → ასქერლუღი (askerluği, “military service”)

ხაჯი (xaci, “hajji”) + -ლუღი (-luği) → ხაჯილუღი (xaciluği, “pilgrimage”)

კოლაჲი (ǩolayi, “easy”) + -ლუღი (-luği) → კოლაჲილუღი (ǩolayiluği, “easiness”)

მუანატი (muanaťi, “lazy”) + -ლუღი (-luği) → მუანატილუღი (muanaťiluği, “laziness”)

Used to form a noun from an adjective or noun; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness


haemat-

Alternative form of haemato- (before a vowel)


-дугаар

Suffixal form of дугаар (dugaar, “number”).

Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.


-мсан

гурамсан давхаргатай

-ple (containing a specified number of items)


-mъ

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas, from Proto-Indo-European *-mos. Cognates include Lithuanian -mas, -smas, Ancient Greek -μός (-mós).

kosmъ ← *kosa

šumъ ← *šu-

kъrmъ ← *ḱerh₃-


მო- -ე

მე- -ე
მე- -ე

attaches to nouns to form agent nouns (compare მე- -ე)


carcinomato-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from carcinoma, with the -omat- pattern reflecting the Latin declension of such words (as seen, for example, in the principal parts of carcinoma, carcinomata, carcinomatis, carcinomatum); more at carcinoma § Etymology.


granulomato-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from granuloma, with the -omat- pattern reflecting the Latin declension of such words (as seen, for example, in the principal parts of carcinoma, carcinomata, carcinomatis, carcinomatum); about granuloma, more at granuloma § Etymology.


fibromato-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from fibroma, with the -omat- pattern reflecting the Latin declension of such words (as seen, for example, in the principal parts of carcinoma, carcinomata, carcinomatis, carcinomatum); about fibroma, more at fibroma § Etymology.


-енче

-ынчы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-енче (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-нчы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нче (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-yençe (romanization)


-нче

-ынчы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-енче (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-нчы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нче (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-nçe (romanization)

-енче -енче#Tatar

Postvocalic form of -енче (-yençe) after the vowels Ә / Е / Э / Ө / Ү.


-лэ

пуэдтӭ (puedt’e, “to come”) + -лэ (-le) → по̄дтлэ (pōdtle, “to arrive”)


presby-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, reanalyzed from presbyopia, ultimately from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”); more at presbyopia § Etymology; compare also presbyter § Etymology.


acu-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”).


prosopo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”).

Having to do with a person (any specific individual).


prosopo-

having to do with a person (any specific individual)


prosop-

Alternative form of prosopo- (before a vowel)


-tècnia

ca-noun

-tècnia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tècnies)

From Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “craft, skill, art”) + -ia.


reticulo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from reticulum; more at reticulum § Etymology.


myring-

Alternative form of myringo- (before a vowel).


coelo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)); developed from such earlier Latin terms as coeliac and coelom.

der

Near-synonyms: abdomin-, abdomino-

(art, sciences) hollow; cavity; as:
(anatomy, medicine) abdominal cavity.


coel-

Alternative form of coelo- (used before a vowel other than o)


ducto-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from duct; more at duct § Etymology.

(anatomy, medicine) duct (any exocrine glandular duct); most often:


tyro-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).


varico-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from varix.


varic-

Alternative form of varico- (before a vowel)


patello-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from patella.


pancreat-

Alternative form of pancreato- (before a vowel)


amoebo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from amoeba.


amoeb-

Alternative form of amoebo- (before a vowel)


ameb-

Alternative form of amebo- (before a vowel)


-maxx

en-verb

-maxx (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -maxxes, present participle -maxxing, simple past and past participle -maxxed)

-maxxes (present singular third-person)
-maxxing (participle present)
-maxxed (participle past)
-maxxed (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--maxx.wav

Clipping of maximize, with a superfluous x presumably to mimic Internet slang. Compare doxx.

looks + -maxx → looksmaxx

surgery + -maxx → surgerymaxx

trans + -maxx → transmaxx

(incel slang) Denoting an enhancement or improvement, with the goal of "maximizing" one's attractiveness or appeal.


adip-

Alternative form of adipo- (before a vowel)


acar-

Alternative form of acaro- (before a vowel)


ascar-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin Ascarididae.

(biology, medicine) Parasitic nematodal helminths of family Ascarididae.


-icius

-īcius (canonical)
-īcia (feminine)
-īcium (neuter)

Inherited:

Catalan: -ís

Italian: -iccio

⇒ Old French: -eiz, -eice

French: -is, -isse

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Sicilian: -izzu

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

forms adjectives, nearly always by attaching to past participles; implies a more permanent state of affairs than the corresponding participle would suggest

(Late Latin) attaches to past participles to form adjectives meaning '-able', 'meant for', or similar


-icius

Inherited:

Balkans:

Aromanian: -ets

Romanian: -eț

Italy:

Italian: -eccio

Sicilian: -izziu

Venetan: -ezzo

Iberia:

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

From -icus + -ius, both also adjective-forming suffixes.

forms adjectives by attaching to adjectives or nouns; often denotes magistrates or sociolegal ranks


metatars-

(biology, medicine) Alternative form of metatarso-.


metatarso-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin metatarsus (whence also English metatarsus).


metacarp-

(biology, medicine) Alternative form of metacarpo-.


allant-

(biology, medicine) Alternative form of allanto- (before a vowel)


alveol-

(biology, medicine) Alternative form of alveolo- (before a vowel)


tympan-

Alternative form of tympano- (before a vowel).


-iço

pt-adj

-iço (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iça, masculine plural -iços, feminine plural -iças)

-iça (feminine)
-iços (masculine plural)
-iças (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Spanish -izo.


aspergillo-

/ˌæspəɹˈd͡ʒɪloʊ-/

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from aspergillus, from Aspergillus.

(biology, medicine) aspergillus (Aspergillus).


aspergill-

/ˌæspəɹd͡ʒɪl-ˈ/

Alternative form of aspergillo- (before a vowel)


-ereccio

it-adj

-ereccio (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ereccia, masculine plural -erecci, feminine plural -erecce)

-ereccia (feminine)
-erecci (masculine plural)
-erecce (feminine plural)

Inherited from Late Latin -āricius, from -ārius + -icius, whence respectively Italian -aio and -eccio.

letto (“bed”) + -ereccio → lettereccio (“bed (relational)”)

villa (“country house, villa”) + -ereccio → villereccio (“country (relational); rustic”)

casa (“house”) + -ereccio → casereccio (“homemade; plain, simple”)

pescare (“to fish”) + -ereccio → peschereccio (“fishing (relational)”)


-aricius

-āricius (canonical)
-āricia (feminine)
-āricium (neuter)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ãrets / -ãreatsã

Romanian: -ăreț / -ăreață

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -areccio, -ereccio, -ericcio / -areccia, -ereccia

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: -erez, -eret / -erece

Old Occitan: -erez / -ereza

q

with -i- taken from reflexes of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īcius</i>

Ibero-Romance: (with -i- taken from reflexes of -īcius)

Galician: -arizo / -ariza

Old Spanish: -arizo / -ariza

Spanish: -erizo / -eriza

Portuguese: -ariço / -ariça

vacca + -aricius → vaccāricius


umbilic-

Alternative form of umbilico- (before a vowel)


arachn-

Alternative form of arachno- (before a vowel)


-erizo

es-adj

-erizo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eriza, masculine plural -erizos, feminine plural -erizas)

-eriza (feminine)
-erizos (masculine plural)
-erizas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish -arizo (still found in some cases), from Latin -āricius. The shift from /a/ to /e/ is probably by analogy with the related -ero, and the stressed /i/ (for expected */e/) by analogy with -izo.

cabra (“goat”) + -erizo → cabrerizo (“goat (relational)”)

forms relational adjectives, especially referring to animals


-eccio

it-adj

-eccio (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eccia, masculine plural -ecci, feminine plural -ecce)

-eccia (feminine)
-ecci (masculine plural)
-ecce (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -icius. Doublet of -izio, which was borrowed. Far rarer than -iccio, from Latin -īcius.


-kada

gora (“upwards”) + -kada → gorakada (“rise, growth”)


aort-

Alternative form of aorto- (before a vowel)


appendic-

Alternative form of appendico- (before a vowel)


apic-

Alternative form of apico- (before a vowel)


amygdalo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Latin amygdala; compare also English amygdala § Etymology.


amygdal-

Alternative form of amygdalo- (before a vowel)


-иня

head

-иня or -и́ня or -иня́ • (-inja or -ínja or -injá)

-иня (canonical)
-и́ня (canonical)
-иня ́ (canonical)
-inja (romanization)
-ínja (romanization)
-injá (romanization)
-иня (nominative singular)
-и́ня (nominative singular)
-иня́ (nominative singular)
-ини (nominative plural)
-и́ни (nominative plural)
-ини́ (nominative plural)
-ини (genitive singular)
-и́ни (genitive singular)
-ини́ (genitive singular)
-инь (genitive plural)
-и́нь (genitive plural)
-ине́й (genitive plural)
-ине (dative singular)
-и́не (dative singular)
-ине́ (dative singular)
-иням (dative plural)
-и́ням (dative plural)
-иня́м (dative plural)
-иню (accusative animate singular)
-и́ню (accusative animate singular)
-иню́ (accusative animate singular)
-инь (accusative animate plural)
-и́нь (accusative animate plural)
-ине́й (accusative animate plural)
-иню (accusative inanimate singular)
-и́ню (accusative inanimate singular)
-иню́ (accusative inanimate singular)
-ини (accusative inanimate plural)
-и́ни (accusative inanimate plural)
-ини́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-иней (instrumental singular)
-инею (instrumental singular)
-и́ней (instrumental singular)
-и́нею (instrumental singular)
-инёй (instrumental singular)
-инёю (instrumental singular)
-инями (instrumental plural)
-и́нями (instrumental plural)
-иня́ми (instrumental plural)
-ине (prepositional singular)
-и́не (prepositional singular)
-ине́ (prepositional singular)
-инях (plural prepositional)
-и́нях (plural prepositional)
-иня́х (plural prepositional)


-иня

-иня (canonical)
-и́ня (canonical)
-ynja (romanization)
-ýnja (romanization)

княг- (knjah-, “king, duke, prince”) + -и́ня (-ýnja) → княги́ня (knjahýnja, “queen, duchess, princess”)

бог (boh, “god”) + -и́ня (-ýnja) → боги́ня (bohýnja, “goddess”)

продаве́ць (prodavécʹ, “seller”) + -и́ня (-ýnja) → продавчи́ня (prodavčýnja)

астро́лог (astróloh, “astrologist”) + -и́ня (-ýnja) → астрологи́ня (astrolohýnja)

forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns


vres-

Possibly back-formation from vresig or vresa. Arguably inherited from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną or *wraiþaz.


𐌹𐌳-

From Proto-Germanic *idi-, *idi, *ida (“back, backwards, again”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Dutch et-, German dialectal it- (“again, back”), Icelandic ið- (“again, back”), English ed- (“again, back”), Welsh ad-, Welsh ed- (“again, back”), Latin et (“and”), Latin at (“but, moreover”).

A prefix meaning "again", "back", "anew", equivalent to re-.


ـاق

Turkish: -ak

باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق → باشاق (başak, “ear of corn, spike”)


-ariusz

-ariusz (nominative singular)
-ariusze (nominative plural)
-ariusza (genitive singular)
-ariuszy (genitive plural)
-ariuszowi (dative singular)
-ariuszom (dative plural)
-ariusza (accusative singular)
-ariuszy (accusative plural)
-ariuszem (instrumental singular)
-ariuszami (instrumental plural)
-ariuszu (locative singular)
-ariuszach (locative plural)
-ariuszu (singular vocative)
-ariusze (plural vocative)

Derived from Latin -ārius, from words such as emisariusz. Doublet of -arz.

forms masculine agent nouns: compare English -er


-eiz

-eiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular -eice)

-eice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: -is

From Latin -ātus (part participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix) due to rebracketing of the endings of words such as damnātīcius as one suffix.

attaches usually but not exclusively to verbs to form adjectives or nouns


-뜨기

agent suffix denoting negative characteristics


էլեկտրա-

Adaptation of Russian электро- (elektro-).


-doiro

Galician: -doiro

Portuguese: -douro, -doiro (older form)

Inherited from Latin -tōrium, neuter of -tōrius, with regular metathesis of /rj/ to /jr/.

mirar (“to look”) + -doiro → miradoiro (“lookout, vantage point”)

forms the name of places or features where an activity (expressed by the suffixed verb) occurs


amyl-

Alternative form of amylo- (before a vowel)


ankyl-

Alternative form of ankylo- (before a vowel)


urethr-

Alternative form of urethro- (before a vowel)


ـچق

ـچق • (-çık)

Turkish: -çık

قیل (qıl, “hair, bristle”) + ـچق → قیلچق (qılçık, “fishbone”)


anthrac-

Alternative form of anthraco- (before a vowel)


disko-

Alternative form of disco- (by the same spelling difference as with disc and disk)


laryng-

Alternative form of laryngo- (before a vowel)


-нч

From Proto-Samic *-ńčë, compare Northern Sami -š.

сӯнн (sūnn, “thread”) + -нч (-nč) → сӯнӭнч (sūn’enč, “short or thin thread”)


-мушш

-мушш (-mušš)

-mušš (romanization)
-мушш (nominative singular)
-муж (nominative plural)
-муж (accusative singular)
-мужэтҍ (accusative plural)
-муж (genitive singular)
-мужэ (genitive plural)
-мушша (singular)
-мужэтҍ (plural)
-мужэсьт (locative singular)
-мужэнҍ (locative plural)
-мужэнҍ (comitative singular)
-мужэгуэйм (comitative plural)
-мужха (abessive singular)
-мужэха (abessive plural)
-мушшэнҍ (essive)
-мушшэ (partitive)

Borrowed from Finnish -mus, compare Northern Sami -muš.

ва̄ннҍцэ (vānn’ce, “to go, to walk”) + -мушш (-mušš) → ва̄ннҍцмушш (vānn’cmušš, “walking”)


rect-

Alternative form of recto- (before a vowel)


proct-

Alternative form of procto- (before a vowel)


ather-

Alternative form of athero- (before a vowel)


-ański

-ański (masculine nominative singular)
-ańska (feminine nominative singular)
-ańskie (neuter nominative singular)
-ańscy (nominative plural virile)
-ańskie (nominative plural)
-ańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
-ańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
-ańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
-ańskich (genitive plural)
-ańskich (genitive plural virile)
-ańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
-ańskiej (dative feminine singular)
-ańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
-ańskim (dative plural)
-ańskim (dative plural virile)
-ańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ańską (accusative feminine singular)
-ańskie (accusative neuter singular)
-ańskich (accusative plural virile)
-ańskie (accusative plural)
-ańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
-ańską (feminine instrumental singular)
-ańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
-ańskimi (instrumental plural)
-ańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
-ańskim (locative masculine singular)
-ańskiej (feminine locative singular)
-ańskim (locative neuter singular)
-ańskich (locative plural)
-ańskich (locative plural virile)

Elżbieta + -ański → elżbietański


-gàmia

ca-noun

-gàmia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -gàmies)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γᾰμῐ́ᾱ (-gămĭ́ā), from Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos, “marriage”).


espermato-

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα, σπέρματος (spérma, spérmatos, “seed”).

derived

σπέρμα, σπέρματος


atlant-

Alternative form of atlanto- (before a vowel)


-𐕇𐕒𐕐

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌 (maryam, “Maryam”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (maryamax̣oš, “with Maryam”)

𐕒 (o, “He”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕐 (oux̣oš, “with him”)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (šuax̣oš, “with fish”)

The suffix used to form the comitative case. Preceded by dative case III suffixes


-𐕒𐕒𐕡

𐕒 (o, distal deictic pronoun m) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u, dative I suffix)

affix

distal deictic pronoun <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>

𐕛𐔶 (vē, “your”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕛𐔶𐕒𐕒𐕡 (vēou, “yours”)

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i, “centurion”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕒𐕡 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'iou, “(the one who is) centurion”)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕒𐕡 (muc̣'urou, “the holy one”)


-'nt

Hold your foolish Tongue, Mr. Metal, said she, and get you to-bed; have’nt I plague enough with this audacious Slut, do you think, without your meddling and making?

1756, anonymous author, Emily; or, The History of a Natural Daughter, London: F. Noble & J. Noble, Volume I, Book III, p. 205:

To be sure! This will do! I shall be fain to think a summut of ee, now you can flamgudgin 'em a thisn. I did'nt a think it was innee. Why you will become a son of my own begettin. I write to tellee the good news, and that ee mightn't a kick down the milk. You have a sifflicated Sir Arthur. I could a told ee afore that you had a sifflicated Missee. But I was afeard as that you wur a too adasht. But I tellee it will do! Father's own lad! An ear-tickler! Ay, ay! That's the trade! Sugar the sauce, and it goes down glibly.

1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives. a Novel:

That too would have been very handsomely done, if you had'nt handled catridge instead of shettin pan, but I suppose you want noticing.

1811, “Militia Muster”, in The Baltimore Repertory of Papers on Literary and Other Topics […] , volume 2, Baltimore: Joseph Robinson, page 27:

"And because you would'nt let him he doubled you up with a wallop in your dumpling-depot, did'nt he?"

1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, volume 1, page 35:


-инец

-инец (canonical)
-и́нец (canonical)
-inec (romanization)
-ínec (romanization)
-инец (nominative singular)
-и́нец (nominative singular)
-инцы (nominative plural)
-и́нцы (nominative plural)
-инца (genitive singular)
-и́нца (genitive singular)
-инцев (genitive plural)
-и́нцев (genitive plural)
-инцу (dative singular)
-и́нцу (dative singular)
-инцам (dative plural)
-и́нцам (dative plural)
-инца (accusative singular)
-и́нца (accusative singular)
-инцев (accusative plural)
-и́нцев (accusative plural)
-инцем (instrumental singular)
-и́нцем (instrumental singular)
-инцами (instrumental plural)
-и́нцами (instrumental plural)
-инце (prepositional singular)
-и́нце (prepositional singular)
-инцах (plural prepositional)
-и́нцах (plural prepositional)

Баку́ (Bakú, “Baku”) + -и́нец (-ínec) → баки́нец (bakínec, “a Bakuvian”)

Ку́ба (Kúba, “Cuba”) + -и́нец (-ínec) → куби́нец (kubínec, “a Cuban”)

Толья́тти (Tolʹjátti, “Tolyatti”) + инец (inec) → толья́ттинец (tolʹjáttinec, “a Tolyattian”)

-an, -ian, -er; nominal suffix for nouns designating persons; variant of -ец (-ec)


-ageddon

"I'm guessing we're in this changing room so you can try to change back? Heh." "No! Cat girl-ageddon is too much of a risk! We've gotta be smart about this!"

2016 October 17, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive - EGS:NP (webcomic), Comic for Monday, Oct 17, 2016:

Indicating a disastrous or cataclysmic event or situation involving the referenced person or thing.


aqüi-

Borrowed from Latin aqui-, combining form of aqua (“water”).


-yc

-yc (nominative singular)
-ycowie (nominative plural)
-yca (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yca (accusative singular)
-yców (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-ycowie (plural vocative)
-yc (nominative singular)
-yce (nominative plural)
-yca (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yca (accusative singular)
-yce (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-yce (plural vocative)
-yc (nominative singular)
-yce (nominative plural)
-ycu (genitive singular)
-yców (genitive plural)
-ycowi (dative singular)
-ycom (dative plural)
-yc (accusative singular)
-yce (accusative plural)
-ycem (instrumental singular)
-ycami (instrumental plural)
-ycu (locative singular)
-ycach (locative plural)
-ycu (singular vocative)
-yce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -yc, from Proto-Slavic *-iťь.

koniuszy + -yc → koniuszyc

forms masculine nouns, usually meaning "son of"


-𐕒𐕇

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣) → 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (angelosuġox̣, “to/among angels”)

Used to form dative case of nouns in plural


-တော်မူ

-တော် (-tau, “honourable, royal”) + မူ (mu, “conduct”)

af

(royal) (suffixed to verbs and nouns in the context of royal actions (lit. 'to perform the honourable'))


-it'ak

head

*-it'ak / *-it'äk (stem *-iccë- / *-icce-)

-it'ak / *-it'äk (canonical)
-iccë- / *-icce- (stem)

Finnish: -ita

From Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, *-nśe-. Apparently related to *-ic(c)ë-, *-istak and the Northern Finnic conditional marker *-ici-.


-t'ak

-t'ak / *-t'äk (canonical)
-da- / *-dä- (stem)
-dän (first-person present singular)
-cin (first-person past singular)
-tkon (first-person optative singular)
-dät (present second-person singular)
-cit (past second-person singular)
-däk (imperative second-person singular)
-tkos (optative second-person singular)
-däpi (present singular third-person)
-t (present singular third-person)
-ci (past singular third-person)
-tkasën (imperative singular third-person)
-tkosën (optative singular third-person)
-däkmëk (first-person plural present)
-däkmak (first-person plural present)
-cimëk (first-person past plural)
-cimak (first-person past plural)
-tkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
-tkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
-tkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
-tkotamak (first-person optative plural)
-däktëk (plural present second-person)
-däktak (plural present second-person)
-cidëk (past plural second-person)
-cidak (past plural second-person)
-tkatë (imperative plural second-person)
-tkata (imperative plural second-person)
-tkot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
-tkotadak (optative plural second-person)
-däbat (plural present third-person)
-t (plural present third-person)
-ci (past plural third-person)
-tkasën (imperative plural third-person)
-tkosën (optative plural third-person)
-däksën (passive present)
-dät'aksën (passive present)
-ttisën (passive past)
-dättihën (passive past)
-ttakahën (imperative passive)
-dättagasën (imperative passive)
-ttakohën (optative passive)
-dättagosën (optative passive)
-däk (connegative present)
-tkak (connegative imperative)
-tkok (connegative optative)
-däktak (connegative passive present)
-ttagak (connegative imperative passive)
-dättagak (connegative imperative passive)
-ttagok (connegative optative passive)
-dättagok (connegative optative passive)
-däkcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-cicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-nnën (first-person potential singular)
-däkcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-cicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-nnët (potential second-person singular)
-däkci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-cici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-nni (potential singular third-person)
-däkcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-däkcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-cicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-cicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-nnëmëk (first-person plural potential)
-nnëmak (first-person plural potential)
-däkcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-däkcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-cicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-cicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-nnëdëk (plural potential second-person)
-nnëdak (plural potential second-person)
-däkci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-cici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-nni (plural potential third-person)
-t'akcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-dät'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-tticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-dätticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-ttanëhën (passive potential)
-dättanësën (passive potential)
-däkcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-cicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-nnëk (connegative potential)
-t'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-dät'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-tticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-dätticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-ttanëk (connegative passive potential)
-dättanëk (connegative passive potential)
-t'ak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
-däpa (active participle present)
-ttapa (participle passive present)
-dättaba (participle passive present)
-ttë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
-nnut (active participle past)
-ttu (participle passive past)
-dättu (participle passive past)
-däma (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
-däminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: -ma/-ta

Finnish: -ta

Originally a variant of *-tadak when attached to vowel stems and landing on an odd syllable, while *-tadak would have been on even syllables or when attached to consonant stems; this is a regular process (see Proto-Finnic language § Consonant gradation on Wikipedia).

Forms verbs from nominal stems, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning.


-tadak

-tadak / *-tädäk (canonical)
-ta- / *-tä- (stem)

Estonian: -dma/-da

Finnish: -taa

Ingrian: -taa

Karelian: -toa

Livonian: -dõ

Livvi: -dua

Votic: -ta

Estonian: -tama/-tada

Livonian: -tõ

Veps: -tada

Võro: -tama/-taq

From Proto-Uralic *-ta- (verbalizer). Compare *-t'ak (causative/factitive/instrumental suffix).

Forms verbs from both nominal and verbal stems.


-бесие

-бе́сие (canonical)
-bésije (romanization)
-бе́сие (nominative singular)
-бе́сия (nominative plural)
-бе́сия (genitive singular)
-бе́сий (genitive plural)
-бе́сию (dative singular)
-бе́сиям (dative plural)
-бе́сие (accusative singular)
-бе́сия (accusative plural)
-бе́сием (instrumental singular)
-бе́сиями (instrumental plural)
-бе́сии (prepositional singular)
-бе́сиях (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́сїе (-bě́sie), calque of Ancient Greek -μανία (-manía) and -μάργος (márgos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).

bor+

и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → идолобе́сие (idolobésije, “idolomania”)

мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → мракобе́сие (mrakobésije, “obscurantism”, literally “obscuromania”)

чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́сие (-bésije) → чревобе́сие (črevobésije, “gluttony”, literally “gastromania”)


-uncolo

it-noun

-uncolo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -uncoli)

animaluncoli (ad hoc translation for Leeuwenhoek's paper) ― animalcules


-ätare

-ätare (indefinite nominative singular)
-ätares (genitive indefinite singular)
-ätaren (definite nominative singular)
-ätarens (definite genitive singular)
-ätare (indefinite nominative plural)
-ätares (genitive indefinite plural)
-ätarna (definite nominative plural)
-ätarnas (definite genitive plural)


-அன்

head

-அன் • (-aṉ)

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-anṯu. Cognate with Malayalam -അൻ (-aṉ), Telugu -డు (-ḍu) and Kannada -ಅನು (-anu).

அழகு (aḻaku, “beauty”) + -அன் (-aṉ) → அழகன் (aḻakaṉ, “handsome man”)

வேட்டை (vēṭṭai, “hunt”) + -அன் (-aṉ) → வேடன்/வேட்டையன் (vēṭaṉ/vēṭṭaiyaṉ, “huntsman”)

இறை (iṟai, “divine”) + -அன் (-aṉ) → இறைவன் (iṟaivaṉ, “God, Almighty”)


میکروـ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small, very small”).


ماکروـ

head

ماکروـ • (mâkro-)

From Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long, large”).


-бес

-бе́с (canonical)
-bés (romanization)
-бе́с (nominative singular)
-бе́сы (nominative plural)
-бе́са (genitive singular)
-бе́сов (genitive plural)
-бе́су (dative singular)
-бе́сам (dative plural)
-бе́са (accusative singular)
-бе́сов (accusative plural)
-бе́сом (instrumental singular)
-бе́сами (instrumental plural)
-бе́се (prepositional singular)
-бе́сах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ), calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs) and -μαργος (-margos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).

bor+

и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → идолобе́с (idolobés, “idol worshipper”, literally “idolomaniac”)

мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → мракобе́с (mrakobés, “obscurant”, literally “obscuromaniac”)

чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́с (-bés) → чревобе́с (črevobés, “glutton”, literally “gastromaniac”)


-södik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-södik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-södnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-södnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-södött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-södtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -södni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -södni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-söde or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-söde or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -södik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -södik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södik vala (informal second-person)
-södött vala (first-person third-person)
-södött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-södött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-södend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -södendik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södendik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-södne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -södnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-södnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-södnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -södött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -södött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-södjön or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-södjön or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-södjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-södjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-södjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-södjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -södött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -södött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södött légyen (informal second-person)
-södni (infinitive)
-södnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-södniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-södés (noun-from-verb)
-södő
-södött
-södve (-södvén)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-södhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -södhetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södhetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-södhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-södhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-södhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-södhete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -södhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -södhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södhet vala (informal second-person)
-södhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-södhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-södhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -södandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -södhetendik or -södandhatik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södhetendik or -södandhatik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-södhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -södandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -södandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-södhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -södhetnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -södhetnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-södhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -södhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -södhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-södhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-södhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -södhessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -södhessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-södhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-södhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -södhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -södhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -södhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-södhetni
-södhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-södhetnie (singular third-person)
-södhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetniük (plural third-person)
-södhetve / -södhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-södhetve / -södhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-södhetve / -södhetvén (plural third-person)

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

affix

egyszerű (“simple”) + -södik → egyszerűsödik (“to become simple”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.


nympho-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride, young woman, adolescent girl”).

der

(biology, medicine) nympha, nymphae (labia minora).


duoden-

Alternative form of duodeno- (before a vowel)


embolo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from embolus.

(biology, medicine) embolus; embolic; embolism.


embol-

Alternative form of embolo- (before a vowel)


-sodik

only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-sodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-sodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -sodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -sodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-soda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-soda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -sodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodik vala (informal second-person)
-sodott vala (first-person third-person)
-sodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-sodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -sodandik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodandik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -sodnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -sodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -sodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-sodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-sodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -sodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodott légyen (informal second-person)
-sodni (infinitive)
-sodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-sodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-sodás (noun-from-verb)
-sodó
-sodott
-sodva (-sodván)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -sodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
only 3rd-person forms (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
only 3rd-person forms (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-sodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-sodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-sodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -sodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodhat vala (informal second-person)
-sodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-sodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-sodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -sodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -sodhatandik or -sodandhatik (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodhatandik or -sodandhatik (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -sodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -sodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -sodhatnék (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sodhatnék (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -sodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -sodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-sodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -sodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -sodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-sodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-sodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -sodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-sodhatni
-sodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sodhatnia (singular third-person)
-sodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-sodhatva / -sodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sodhatva / -sodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-sodhatva / -sodhatván (plural third-person)

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

affix

forró (“hot”) + -sodik → forrósodik (“to grow hot”)