-ь

-ʹ (alternative)
-ь (nominative singular)
-ʹ (nominative singular)
-и (nominative plural)
-i (nominative plural)
-и (genitive singular)
-i (genitive singular)
-ей (genitive plural)
-и (dative singular)
-i (dative singular)
-ям (dative plural)
-ь (accusative singular)
-ʹ (accusative singular)
-и (accusative plural)
-i (accusative plural)
-ью (instrumental singular)
-ями (instrumental plural)
-и (prepositional singular)
-i (prepositional singular)
-ях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ь.

связа́ть (svjazátʹ, “to tie, to bind”) + -ь (-ʹ) → связь (svjazʹ, “tie, bond”)

-речь (-rečʹ, “to speak”) (root рек- (rek-)) + -ь (-ʹ) → речь (rečʹ, “speech”)

записа́ть (zapisátʹ, “to write down”) + -ь (-ʹ) → за́пись (zápisʹ, “writing down, record”)

накипе́ть (nakipétʹ, “to form a scum”) + -ь (-ʹ) → на́кипь (nákipʹ, “scum”)

но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -ь (-ʹ) → новь (novʹ, “novelty; virgin, unplowed land”)

зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)

высо́кий (vysókij, “high”) (root выс- (vys-), cf. comparative вы́ше (výše)) + -ь (-ʹ) → высь (vysʹ, “height(s), high place”)

(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)


-ь

-ь f Forms nouns: (canonical)
-ь (nominative singular)
-i (dual nominative)
-i (nominative plural)
-i (genitive singular)
-ьju (dual genitive)
-ьjь (genitive plural)
-i (genitive plural)
-i (dative singular)
-ьma (dative dual)
-ьmъ (dative plural)
-ь (accusative singular)
-i (accusative dual)
-i (accusative plural)
-ьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-ьma (dual instrumental)
-ьmi (instrumental plural)
-i (locative singular)
-ьju (dual locative)
-ьxъ (locative plural)
-i (singular vocative)
-i (dual vocative)
-i (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -ь (-ʹ)

Belarusian: -ь (-ʹ)

Ukrainian: -ь (-ʹ)

Russian: -ь (-ʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: -ь (-ĭ)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is, from Proto-Indo-European *-is. Cognate with Lithuanian -is, Old Prussian -is.

kopanь ← *kopanъ ← *kopati (“to dig”)

oranь ← *oranъ ← *orati (“to plow/plough”)

dьranь ← *dьranъ ← *dьrati (“to tear, flay”)

opuxlь ← *opuxlъ ← *opuxnǫti

orsědlь ← *orsědlъ ← *orsěsti


បំ

(causative) a causative prefix for verbs, similar to English en-. It makes the verb transitive, extended and it adds a meaning like make, to lead, to direct.


-як

-я́к (canonical)
-ják (romanization)
-я́к (nominative singular)
-яки́ (nominative plural)
-яка́ (genitive singular)
-яко́в (genitive plural)
-яку́ (dative singular)
-яка́м (dative plural)
-яка́ (accusative animate singular)
-яко́в (accusative animate plural)
-я́к (accusative inanimate singular)
-яки́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-яко́м (instrumental singular)
-яка́ми (instrumental plural)
-яке́ (prepositional singular)
-яка́х (plural prepositional)

све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)

бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)

холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)

до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)

о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)

пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)

(added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er

мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + -я́к (-ják) → мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)

кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + -я́к (-ják) → костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)

suffix forming nouns of various meanings


-арь

-арь (canonical)
-а́рь (canonical)
-arʹ (romanization)
-árʹ (romanization)
-арь (nominative singular)
-ари (nominative plural)
-ари́ (nominative plural)
-аря (genitive singular)
-аря́ (genitive singular)
-арей (genitive plural)
-аре́й (genitive plural)
-арю (dative singular)
-арю́ (dative singular)
-арям (dative plural)
-аря́м (dative plural)
-аря (accusative animate singular)
-аря́ (accusative animate singular)
-арей (accusative animate plural)
-аре́й (accusative animate plural)
-арь (accusative inanimate singular)
-ари (accusative inanimate plural)
-ари́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-арем (instrumental singular)
-арём (instrumental singular)
-арями (instrumental plural)
-аря́ми (instrumental plural)
-аре (prepositional singular)
-аре́ (prepositional singular)
-арях (plural prepositional)
-аря́х (plural prepositional)
-арь (nominative singular)
-аря́ (irregular nominative plural)
-аря (genitive singular)
-аре́й (genitive plural)
-арю (dative singular)
-аря́м (dative plural)
-аря (accusative animate singular)
-аре́й (accusative animate plural)
-арь (accusative inanimate singular)
-аря́ (accusative inanimate irregular plural)
-арем (instrumental singular)
-аря́ми (instrumental plural)
-аре (prepositional singular)
-аря́х (plural prepositional)

апте́ка (aptéka, “pharmacy”) + -арь (-arʹ) → апте́карь (aptékarʹ, “pharmacist”)

бунт (bunt, “riot, mutiny”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → бунта́рь (buntárʹ, “rebel”)

виногра́д (vinográd, “grapes (collective); vintage”) + -арь (-arʹ) → виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ, “winegrower”)

очки́ (očkí, “glasses”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → очка́рь (očkárʹ, “(colloquial, pejorative) four-eyes (person wearing glasses)”)

те́хника (téxnika, “engineering; technology; technique”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → техна́рь (texnárʹ, “(colloquial) technician; student in a technical institute; athlete with technical virtuosity; technical defeat”)

сло́во (slóvo, “word”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → слова́рь (slovárʹ, “dictionary”)

паха́ть (paxátʹ, “to plow”) + -арь (-arʹ) → па́харь (páxarʹ, “plowman”)

писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -арь (-arʹ) → пи́сарь (písarʹ, “clerk; scribe”)

еба́ть (jebátʹ, “(vulgar) to fuck”) + -арь (-arʹ) → ёбарь (jóbarʹ, “(vulgar) fucker; stud; boyfriend, lover”)

ди́кий (díkij, “wild, savage”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → дика́рь (dikárʹ, “savage”)

сухо́й (suxój, “dry”) + -арь (-arʹ) → суха́рь (suxárʹ, “piece of dried bread or similar (cracker, crouton, etc.); (colloquial) dried-up, boring person”)

тупо́й (tupój, “stupid”) + -а́рь (-árʹ) → тупа́рь (tupárʹ, “(colloquial) stupid person”)

Suffix added to nouns, verbs and adjectives to form masculine agent nouns, sometimes inanimate: -er, -or


-яр

Usually denoting occupation or agent. Compare to -арь (-arʹ)


-очка

-očka (romanization)
-очка (nominative singular)
-очки (nominative plural)
-очки (genitive singular)
-очек (genitive plural)
-очке (dative singular)
-очкам (dative plural)
-очку (accusative animate singular)
-очек (accusative animate plural)
-очку (accusative inanimate singular)
-очки (accusative inanimate plural)
-очкой (instrumental singular)
-очкою (instrumental singular)
-очками (instrumental plural)
-очке (prepositional singular)
-очках (plural prepositional)

Originally a double diminutive Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka formed from *-ъka + *-ьka. Related to -чка (-čka).

ва́нна (vánna, “bathtub”) + -очка (-očka) → ва́нночка (vánnočka, “small bathtub”)

звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -очка (-očka) → звёздочка (zvjózdočka, “small star; asterisk; sprocket”)

ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -очка (-očka) → ми́лочка (míločka, “my dear, darling (referring to a woman; pejorative)”)

сексапи́л (sɛksapíl, “sex appeal”) + -очка (-očka) → сексапи́лочка (sɛksapíločka, “sexy babe, sexy woman”) (slang, colloquial, obsolete)

(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)

(added to nouns and adjectives, forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities)

-ечка — after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц


-ouš

starý (“old”) + -ouš → starouš (“'old man', husband (in a wife's speech); friend, pal (endearing)”)

teplý (“gay (informal)”) + -ouš → teplouš (“fairy (pejorative)”)

(colloquial, expressive) a suffix forming agent nouns or nicknames, often colloquial or pejorative


ⲁⲧ-

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) without


-owski

forms possessive surnames from given names


-वत्

-vat (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वन्तौ (dual nominative)
-वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
-वन्तः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः2 (singular vocative)
-वन्तौ (dual vocative)
-वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
-वन्तः (plural vocative)
-वन्तम् (accusative singular)
-वन्तौ (accusative dual)
-वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
-वतः (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-वती (nominative singular)
-वत्यौ (dual nominative)
-वती1 (dual nominative)
-वत्यः (nominative plural)
-वतीः1 (nominative plural)
-वति (singular vocative)
-वत्यौ (dual vocative)
-वती1 (dual vocative)
-वत्यः (plural vocative)
-वतीः1 (plural vocative)
-वतीम् (accusative singular)
-वत्यौ (accusative dual)
-वती1 (accusative dual)
-वतीः (accusative plural)
-वत्या (instrumental singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
-वत्यै (dative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
-वत्याः (ablative singular)
-वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
-वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-वत्याः (genitive singular)
-वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
-वत्योः (dual genitive)
-वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
-वत्याम् (locative singular)
-वत्योः (dual locative)
-वतीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-वती (dual nominative)
-वन्ति (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-वती (dual vocative)
-वन्ति (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-वती (accusative dual)
-वन्ति (accusative plural)
-वता (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-वते (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-वतः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-वतः (genitive singular)
-वतोः (dual genitive)
-वताम् (genitive plural)
-वति (locative singular)
-वतोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts.

कृत (kṛtá, “done”) + -वत् (-vat) → कृतवत् (kṛtávat, “one who has done”)


-овина

-ови́на (canonical)
-о́вина (canonical)
-ovína (romanization)
-óvina (romanization)
-ови́на (nominative singular)
-о́вина (nominative singular)
-ови́ны (nominative plural)
-о́вины (nominative plural)
-ови́ны (genitive singular)
-о́вины (genitive singular)
-ови́н (genitive plural)
-о́вин (genitive plural)
-ови́не (dative singular)
-о́вине (dative singular)
-ови́нам (dative plural)
-о́винам (dative plural)
-ови́ну (accusative singular)
-о́вину (accusative singular)
-ови́ны (accusative plural)
-о́вины (accusative plural)
-ови́ной (instrumental singular)
-ови́ною (instrumental singular)
-о́виной (instrumental singular)
-о́виною (instrumental singular)
-ови́нами (instrumental plural)
-о́винами (instrumental plural)
-ови́не (prepositional singular)
-о́вине (prepositional singular)
-ови́нах (plural prepositional)
-о́винах (plural prepositional)

Originally from -ина (-ina) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

кле́йкий (kléjkij, “sticky”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → клейкови́на (klejkovína, “gluten”)

пуп (pup, “navel”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → пупови́на (pupovína, “umbilical cord”)

шту́ка (štúka, “thing”) + -о́вина (-óvina) → штуко́вина (štukóvina, “thingamajig, widget (colloquial)”)

крест (krest, “cross”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → крестови́на (krestovína, “crosspiece”) (кресто́вый (krestóvyj) exists but refers not to crosses, but rather to crusades)

полу- (polu-, “half”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → полови́на (polovína, “half, moiety”)

котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) (stem котл- (kotl-)) + -ови́на (-ovína) → котлови́на (kotlovína, “kettle, hollow”) (geology)

suffix appended to nouns, adjectives, etc. to form nouns of various sorts, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma


-яние

-я́ние (canonical)
-яние (canonical)
-jánije (romanization)
-janije (romanization)
-я́ние (nominative singular)
-яние (nominative singular)
-я́ния (nominative plural)
-яния (nominative plural)
-я́ния (genitive singular)
-яния (genitive singular)
-я́ний (genitive plural)
-яний (genitive plural)
-я́нию (dative singular)
-янию (dative singular)
-я́ниям (dative plural)
-яниям (dative plural)
-я́ние (accusative singular)
-яние (accusative singular)
-я́ния (accusative plural)
-яния (accusative plural)
-я́нием (instrumental singular)
-янием (instrumental singular)
-я́ниями (instrumental plural)
-яниями (instrumental plural)
-я́нии (prepositional singular)
-янии (prepositional singular)
-я́ниях (plural prepositional)
-яниях (plural prepositional)

та́ять (tájatʹ, “to thaw”) + -яние (-janije) → та́яние (tájanije, “thawing”)

возлия́ть (vozlijátʹ, “to drink wine as a libation”) + -я́ние (-jánije) → возлия́ние (vozlijánije, “libation; drinking bout”)

валя́ть (valjátʹ, “to roll on a surface”) + -я́ние (-jánije) → валя́ние (valjánije, “rolling on a surface; fulling (cloth)”)

-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to verbs ending in -ять (-jatʹ); variant of -ание (-anije))


choledoch-

(anatomy, medicine) Alternative form of choledocho- (before a vowel)


-mont

From French -mont, from French mont (“hill, mountain”).

Forming a placename or a surname derived therefrom and denoting or connoting a hill or mountain; sometimes (as in estate names) used more for euphony and connotation than for geomorphic denotation. Word formation in English using the suffix to name towns and family estates was most productive in the mid-19th through mid-20th centuries.


ـمەك

كەلمەك (kelmek, “to come”)

Infinitive ending of verbs having a front vowel


ـماق

يازماق (yazmaq, “to write”)

Infinitive ending of verbs having a back vowel


ـىش

يېزىش (yëzish, “to write”)

Infinitive ending of verbs having a closed syllable unrounded vowel


ـۇش

Infinitive ending of verbs having a closed syllable rounded vowel (و o, ۇ u)


ـۈش

head

ـۈش • (-üsh)

ug-suffix

ـۈش • (-üsh)

Infinitive ending of verbs having a closed syllable rounded vowel (ۆ ö, ۈ ü)


pag-

From pag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapag (“if”), which is a clipping of kapagka (“if”).

pag-alis nila

pagbalik nila

when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if


aortico-

A New Latin neoclassical combining form from Latin aortic + interconsonantal -o-.


-killior

[-kɪɬ.ɬɪ.ɔʁ]

aak (“blood”) -> aakilliorpoq (“be anemic”)


-nice

-nice (nominative singular)
-nice (nominative plural)
-nice (genitive singular)
-nic (genitive plural)
-nici (dative singular)
-nicím (dative plural)
-nici (accusative singular)
-nice (accusative plural)
-nice (singular vocative)
-nice (plural vocative)
-nici (locative singular)
-nicích (locative plural)
-nicí (instrumental singular)
-nicemi (instrumental plural)


ـبان

head

ـبان • (-bân)

From بان (bân, “prince, lord, governor, chief”). See there for more details.


-εία

grc-noun

-είᾱ • (-eíā) f (genitive -είᾱς); first declension

-είᾱ (canonical)
-eíā (romanization)
-είᾱς (genitive)
-είᾱ (nominative singular)
-είᾱ (dual nominative)
-εῖαι (nominative plural)
-είᾱς (genitive singular)
-είαιν (dual genitive)
-ειῶν (genitive plural)
-είᾳ (dative singular)
-είαιν (dative dual)
-είαις (dative plural)
-είᾱν (accusative singular)
-είᾱ (accusative dual)
-είᾱς (accusative plural)
-είᾱ (singular vocative)
-είᾱ (dual vocative)
-εῖαι (plural vocative)


-uch

lizać + -uch → lizuch

pieścić + -uch → pieściuch

pleść + -uch → pleciuch

śmierdzieć + -uch → śmierdziuch

used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

młody + -uch → młodziuch

prosty + -uch → prościuch

stary + -uch → staruch

used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

kłamca + -uch → kłamczuch

kopeć + -uch → kopciuch

leń + -uch → leniuch

łakomiec + -uch → łakomczuch

niewiasta + -uch → niewieściuch

smoła + -uch → smoluch

used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

niedbały + -uch → niedbaluch

ospały + -uch → ospaluch

uparty + -uch → uparciuch

zmarzły + -uch → zmarzluch

used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative


-och

bílý + -och → běloch

from adjectives forms nouns referring to property bearers


-ego

gl-adj

-ego (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ega, masculine plural -egos, feminine plural -egas)

gl-noun

-ego m (noun-forming suffix, plural -egos, feminine -ega, feminine plural -egas)

-ega (feminine)
-egos (masculine plural)
-egas (feminine plural)
-egos (plural)
-ega (feminine)
-egas (feminine plural)

From Hispano-Celtic/Celtiberian -aikos, adapted to local Latin as -aecus. Cognate with Spanish -iego.

braña (“marsh”) + -ego → brañego (“marsh (relational)”)

labrar (“to plow”) + -ego → labrego (“farmer”)

forms adjectives and nouns from nouns and verbs, often indicating a relation, belonging, or origin


-ego

-egos (plural)
-ega (feminine)
-egas (feminine plural)

pomar (“apple tree”) + -ego → pumarega (“orchard”)

soar (“plot, site”) + -ego → soarego (“doorstep”)


-ego

forms neuter genitive singular adjectives


-ego

La Mancha (“La Mancha”) + -ego → manchego (“manchego”)

forms adjectives from nouns and verbs, often indicating a relation, belonging, or origin


ـداش

head

ـداش • (-daş)

Turkish: -daş

یول (yol, “street”) + ـداش → یولداش (yoldaş, “fellow traveller”)

Noun-forming suffix that indicates fellowship, relatedness, or togetherness


ـداش

From Proto-Turkic *-daş. See Turkish -daş for more.

يولداش

سىنىپداش

ساۋاقداش

قېرىنداش

سىرداش

ئاھاڭداش ― ahangdash ― homophonous, homophone

مەنىداش

This is a very productive derivative suffx in Uyghur. When attached to nouns, it forms nouns which indicate people or things that possess an identity or commonality with all the objects expressed by that noun.


ստոր-

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ստոր (stor).


-янка

-я́нка (canonical)
-jánka (romanization)
-я́нка (nominative singular)
-я́нки (nominative plural)
-я́нки (genitive singular)
-я́нок (genitive plural)
-я́нке (dative singular)
-я́нкам (dative plural)
-я́нку (accusative animate singular)
-я́нок (accusative animate plural)
-я́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
-я́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
-я́нкой (instrumental singular)
-я́нкою (instrumental singular)
-я́нками (instrumental plural)
-я́нке (prepositional singular)
-я́нках (plural prepositional)

Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -яный (-janyj) or -яно́й (-janój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

весна́ (vesná, “spring”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → весня́нка (vesnjánka, “spring song; stonefly”)

медь (medʹ, “copper”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → медя́нка (medjánka, “grass snake; verdigris”)

роса́ (rosá, “dew”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → рося́нка (rosjánka, “sundew”)

де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → деревя́нка (derevjánka, “common tormentil”)

стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) (dialectal скло (sklo)) + -я́нка (-jánka) → скля́нка (skljánka, “vial, bottle”)

suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma, often plants or animals


-анка

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-а́нка • (-ánka)

-а́нка (canonical)
-ánka (romanization)
-а́нка (nominative singular)
-а́нки (nominative plural)
-а́нки (genitive singular)
-а́нок (genitive plural)
-а́нке (dative singular)
-а́нкам (dative plural)
-а́нку (accusative animate singular)
-а́нок (accusative animate plural)
-а́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
-а́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
-а́нкой (instrumental singular)
-а́нкою (instrumental singular)
-а́нками (instrumental plural)
-а́нке (prepositional singular)
-а́нках (plural prepositional)

мх- (mx-, “moss”) + -а́нка (-ánka) → мша́нка (mšánka, “pearlwort; polyzoon”)

Alternative form of -я́нка (-jánka) (used after hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ) and ц)


-евина

-еви́на (canonical)
-е́вина (canonical)
-evína (romanization)
-évina (romanization)
-еви́на (nominative singular)
-е́вина (nominative singular)
-еви́ны (nominative plural)
-е́вины (nominative plural)
-еви́ны (genitive singular)
-е́вины (genitive singular)
-еви́н (genitive plural)
-е́вин (genitive plural)
-еви́не (dative singular)
-е́вине (dative singular)
-еви́нам (dative plural)
-е́винам (dative plural)
-еви́ну (accusative singular)
-е́вину (accusative singular)
-еви́ны (accusative plural)
-е́вины (accusative plural)
-еви́ной (instrumental singular)
-еви́ною (instrumental singular)
-е́виной (instrumental singular)
-е́виною (instrumental singular)
-еви́нами (instrumental plural)
-е́винами (instrumental plural)
-еви́не (prepositional singular)
-е́вине (prepositional singular)
-еви́нах (plural prepositional)
-е́винах (plural prepositional)

клещ (klešč, “tick, mite”) + -еви́на (-evína) → клещеви́на (kleščevína, “castor oil plant, castor bean tree, palmcrist”)

-овина -овина#Russian

Alternative form of -овина (-ovina) (used after hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ) and ц)


-ovat

Inherited from Old Czech -ovati, from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.

opak + -ovat → opakovat

běda + -ovat → bědovat


-dynia

Alternative form of -odynia (when the preceding morpheme has a terminal vowel)


-ikk

From German -ik, French -ique, from Latin -icus, -ica, from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), -ῐκή (-ĭkḗ).


-овик

-овик or -ови́к • (-ovik or -ovík) m inan or m anim

-овик (canonical)
-ови́к (canonical)
-ovik (romanization)
-ovík (romanization)
-овик (nominative singular)
-ови́к (nominative singular)
-овики (nominative plural)
-овики́ (nominative plural)
-овика (genitive singular)
-овика́ (genitive singular)
-овиков (genitive plural)
-овико́в (genitive plural)
-овику (dative singular)
-овику́ (dative singular)
-овикам (dative plural)
-овика́м (dative plural)
-овика (accusative animate singular)
-овика́ (accusative animate singular)
-овиков (accusative animate plural)
-овико́в (accusative animate plural)
-овик (accusative inanimate singular)
-ови́к (accusative inanimate singular)
-овики (accusative inanimate plural)
-овики́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-овиком (instrumental singular)
-овико́м (instrumental singular)
-овиками (instrumental plural)
-овика́ми (instrumental plural)
-овике (prepositional singular)
-овике́ (prepositional singular)
-овиках (plural prepositional)
-овика́х (plural prepositional)

Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma


-евик

-евик or -еви́к • (-evik or -evík) m inan or m anim

-евик (canonical)
-еви́к (canonical)
-evik (romanization)
-evík (romanization)
-евик (nominative singular)
-еви́к (nominative singular)
-евики (nominative plural)
-евики́ (nominative plural)
-евика (genitive singular)
-евика́ (genitive singular)
-евиков (genitive plural)
-евико́в (genitive plural)
-евику (dative singular)
-евику́ (dative singular)
-евикам (dative plural)
-евика́м (dative plural)
-евика (accusative animate singular)
-евика́ (accusative animate singular)
-евиков (accusative animate plural)
-евико́в (accusative animate plural)
-евик (accusative inanimate singular)
-еви́к (accusative inanimate singular)
-евики (accusative inanimate plural)
-евики́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-евиком (instrumental singular)
-евико́м (instrumental singular)
-евиками (instrumental plural)
-евика́ми (instrumental plural)
-евике (prepositional singular)
-евике́ (prepositional singular)
-евиках (plural prepositional)
-евика́х (plural prepositional)

Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -евый (-evyj) or -ево́й (-evój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

бо́льше (bólʹše, “bigger”) + -еви́к (-evík) → большеви́к (bolʹševík, “Bolshevik”, literally “someone in the majority”)

борщ (boršč, “(originally) hogweed”) + -еви́к (-evík) → борщеви́к (borščevík, “hogweed”)

змея́ (zmejá, “snake”) + -еви́к (-evík) → змееви́к (zmejevík, “serpentine”) (geology)

Alternative form of -овик (-ovik) (used after palatalized or formerly palatalized consonants)


ـلۈك

ـلۈك • (-lük)

ug-suffix

ـلۈك • (-lük)


ـلىق

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig. Cognate with Khalaj -lig, Uzbek -li, Mongolian -лаг (-lag), and Turkish -lı, -li, -lu, -lü.

ئاسىيا (asiya, “Asia”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئاسىيالىق (asiyaliq, “Asian”)

ئىران (iran, “Iran”) + ـلىق (-liq) → ئىرانلىق (iranliq, “Iranian”)

مىسىر (misir, “Egypt”) + ـلىق (-liq) → مىسىرلىق (misirliq, “Egyptian”)


ـلىق

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Uzbek -lik and Turkish -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük.

چوڭ (chong, “large”) + ـلىق (-liq) → چوڭلۇق (chongluq, “largeness”)

تىنچ (tinch, “tranquil”) + ـلىق (-liq) → تىنچلىق (tinchliq, “tranquility”)

لازىم (lazim, “necessary”) + ـلىق (-liq) → لازىملىق (lazimliq, “necessity”)

Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.

بالا (bala, “child”) + ـلىق (-liq) → بالىلىق (baliliq, “childhood”)

پادىشاھ (padishah, “king”) + ـلىق (-liq) → پادىشاھلىق (padishahliq, “kingship”)

خەتتات (xettat, “calligrapher”) + ـلىق (-liq) → خەتتاتلىق (xettatliq, “calligraphy”)

Suffix forming abstract nouns from nouns.


ـنىڭ

Inherited from Chagatai ـنینک (-niñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.


ـۈڭ

head

ـۈڭ • (-üng)

ug-suffix

ـۈڭ • (-üng)


ـۈڭلار

head

ـۈڭلار • (-ünglar)

ug-suffix

ـۈڭلار • (-ünglar)


ـسى

Third person genitive marker - used after nouns ending in vowels (a, e, i, o, u, é, ö, ü)


-forma

forms adjectives relating to shape from nouns


neur-

Alternative form of neuro- (before a vowel)


ـدىكى

mendiki ilham Sayramdiki su / Teklimakandiki qum


ـچە

ياپونچە

This is one of the most productive suffixes in the Uyghur language. When attached to nouns which indicate the name of a nationality' it forms nouns which indicate the language and script of that nationality.


kymo-

From Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “wave; fetus”). The shortened combining form κυμο-, instead of κυματο- is already found in some classical compounds.


-les

English: -less

Scots: -less

Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”) (akin to lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)), from Proto-West Germanic *-laus, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose”).

inh+

Lacking (something); without (something).


-ίστρια

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-ίστρια • (-ístria) f (masculine -ιστής)

-ístria (romanization)
-ιστής (masculine)
-ίστρια (nominative singular)
-ίστριες (nominative plural)
-ίστριας (genitive singular)
-ιστριών (genitive plural)
-ίστρια (accusative singular)
-ίστριες (accusative plural)
-ίστρια (singular vocative)
-ίστριες (plural vocative)

Female form of Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).

κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → κομμουνίστρια (kommounístria, “Communist”)

εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → εθνικίστρια (ethnikístria, “nationalist”)

Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → ισλαμίστρια (islamístria, “Islamist”)

added to a noun or adjective to create words for a female person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:

εγώ (egó, “I”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → εγωίστρια (egoḯstria, “egoist, selfish”)

υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “to defender”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → υπερασπίστρια (yperaspístria, “defender”)

έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, “that's the way I want”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → ετσιθελίστρια (etsithelístria, “arbitrary person”)

added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:

ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, “football”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → ποδοσφαιρίστρια (podosfairístria, “footballer”)

σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ίστρια (-ístria) → σκακίστρια (skakístria, “chess player”)

added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:


culdo-

(medicine) Relating to the rectouterine pouch (Douglas' pouch).


dy-

dy- + chromatyczny → dychromatyczny


εν-

From Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-, “in, within”).


εγ-

Polytonic spelling: ἐγ- or ἔγ-

Alternative form of εν- (en-) (occurring before κ, γ, χ)


caeno-

From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).

Used to form taxonomic names from pre-existing names, indicating more recent discovery or identification or more recent evolutionary descent


-lestes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λῃστής (lēistḗs, “thief”).

Used to form taxonomic names, usually of genera


-phaga

Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “eater, glutton”)

der

Used to form taxonomic names, often of genera, by combination with words indicating a type of food for an organism; eater.


notho-

From Ancient Greek νόθος (nóthos, “bastard”).


-śe

Suffix appended to verb stems to create a verbal noun


-ьба

-ьба (canonical)
-ьба ́ (canonical)
-ʹba (romanization)
-ʹbá (romanization)
-ьба (nominative singular)
-ьба́ (nominative singular)
-ьбы (nominative plural)
-ьбы́ (nominative plural)
-ьбы (genitive singular)
-ьбы́ (genitive singular)
-еб (genitive plural)
-ёб (genitive plural)
-ьбе (dative singular)
-ьбе́ (dative singular)
-ьбам (dative plural)
-ьба́м (dative plural)
-ьбу (accusative singular)
-ьбу́ (accusative singular)
-ьбы (accusative plural)
-ьбы́ (accusative plural)
-ьбой (instrumental singular)
-ьбою (instrumental singular)
-ьбо́й (instrumental singular)
-ьбо́ю (instrumental singular)
-ьбами (instrumental plural)
-ьба́ми (instrumental plural)
-ьбе (prepositional singular)
-ьбе́ (prepositional singular)
-ьбах (plural prepositional)
-ьба́х (plural prepositional)

ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ходьба́ (xodʹbá)

-боро́ть (-borótʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → борьба́ (borʹbá)

стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → стрельба́ (strelʹbá)

сват (svat) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba)

друг (drug) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba)


-ый

-yj (romanization)
-ый (masculine nominative)
-ое (neuter nominative)
-ая (feminine nominative)
-ые (nominative plural)
-ого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ой (feminine genitive)
-ых (genitive plural)
-ому (dative masculine neuter)
-ой (dative feminine)
-ым (dative plural)
-ого (accusative animate masculine)
-ое (accusative neuter)
-ую (accusative feminine)
-ых (accusative animate plural)
-ый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ой (feminine instrumental)
-ою (feminine instrumental)
-ыми (instrumental plural)
-ом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ой (feminine prepositional)
-ых (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ыи (-yi), displaced native -ой (-oj) in unstressed positions, from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь, Doublet of -о́й (-ój).

bor+

masculine nominative singular adjective ending

masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending


-ен

(highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X", or "related to/consisting of X".


cheilo-

From Ancient Greek χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).


mang-

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.


μισο-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μισο- (miso-), from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”). Also see the modern μισώ (misó).

lbor

μισο- (miso-) + γυνή (gyní, “woman (ancient)”) → μισογύνης (misogýnis, “misogynist”)

μισο- (miso-) + άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “human being”) → μισάνθρωπος (misánthropos, “misanthrope”)


-आवा

पहनना (pahannā, “to wear”) + -आवा (-āvā) → पहनावा (pahnāvā, “clothing”)


-oa

(transitive) Instrumental verbal suffix; usually, but not exclusively, appended to nouns to create verbs. Transitive counterpart of -ihui.


-oa

head

-oa (front vowel harmony variant -öä, stem -o-, linguistic notation -O- or -OA)

-öä (front-vowel)
-o- (stem)
-on (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -o (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -onut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -onut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ot (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -o (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -onut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -onut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-oo (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -o (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -onut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -onut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-omme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -o (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -oneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -oneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-otte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -o (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -oneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -oneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ovat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -o (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -oneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -oneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-otaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -ota (indicative negative passive present)
on -ottu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -ottu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-oin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -onut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -onut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -onut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-oit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -onut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -onut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -onut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-oi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -onut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -onut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -onut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-oimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -oneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -oneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -oneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-oitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -oneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -oneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -oneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-oivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -oneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -oneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -oneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ottiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -ottu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -ottu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -ottu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-oisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -oisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -onut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -onut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-oisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -oisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -onut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -onut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-oisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -oisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -onut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -onut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-oisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -oisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -oneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -oneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-oisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -oisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -oneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -oneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-oisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -oisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -oneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -oneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-ottaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -ottaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -ottu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -ottu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-o (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -o (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-okoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -oko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -onut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -onut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-okaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -oko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-okaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -oko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-okoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -oko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -oneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -oneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ottakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -ottako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -ottu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -ottu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-onen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -one (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -onut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -onut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-onet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -one (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -onut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -onut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-onee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -one (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -onut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -onut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-onemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -one (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -oneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -oneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-onette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -one (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -oneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -oneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-onevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -one (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -oneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -oneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-ottaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -ottane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -ottu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -ottu (negative passive perfect potential)
-oa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-ova (active participle present)
-ottava (participle passive present)
-oakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-oaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-oaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-oaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-oakseen (possessive third-person)
-oaksensa (possessive third-person)
-onut (infinitive-i-long past)
-ottu (infinitive-i-long past)
-oessa (inessive second-person)
-ottaessa (inessive second-person)
-oma (agent)
-oessani (first-person possessive singular)
-oessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-oessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-oessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-oessaan (possessive third-person)
-oessansa (possessive third-person)
-omaton (inessive negative second-person)
-oen (instructive second-person)
-omassa (inessive third-person)
-omasta (elative third-person)
-omaan (illative third-person)
-omalla (adessive third-person)
-omatta (abessive third-person)
-oman (instructive third-person)
-ottaman (instructive third-person)
-ominen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-omaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-omaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-omaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-omaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-omaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-omaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Conflated:
* from Proto-Finnic *-odak, from Proto-Uralic *-w- (as applied to stems ending in -a-, compare -o).
* from Proto-Finnic *-oidak, from Proto-Uralic *-j- (as applied to stems ending in -a-, compare -o; the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j).

Forms frequentative and continuative verbs, primarily from nouns or verbs ending in -ta or -ata, but also from adverbs.


-edelem

-edelem (nominative singular)
-edelmek (nominative plural)
-edelmet (accusative singular)
-edelmeket (accusative plural)
-edelemnek (dative singular)
-edelmeknek (dative plural)
-edelemmel (instrumental singular)
-edelmekkel (instrumental plural)
-edelemért (causal-final singular)
-edelmekért (causal-final plural)
-edelemmé (singular translative)
-edelmekké (plural translative)
-edelemig (singular terminative)
-edelmekig (plural terminative)
-edelemként (essive-formal singular)
-edelmekként (essive-formal plural)
-edelemben (inessive singular)
-edelmekben (inessive plural)
-edelmen (singular superessive)
-edelmeken (plural superessive)
-edelemnél (adessive singular)
-edelmeknél (adessive plural)
-edelembe (illative singular)
-edelmekbe (illative plural)
-edelemre (singular sublative)
-edelmekre (plural sublative)
-edelemhez (allative singular)
-edelmekhez (allative plural)
-edelemből (elative singular)
-edelmekből (elative plural)
-edelemről (delative singular)
-edelmekről (delative plural)
-edelemtől (ablative singular)
-edelmektől (ablative plural)
-edelemé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edelmeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edeleméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-edelmekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-edelmem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-edelmeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-edelmed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-edelmeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-edelme (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-edelmei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-edelmünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-edelmeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-edelmetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-edelmeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-edelmük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-edelmeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -e- (linking vowel) + -delem (noun-forming suffix).

af

fej (“head”) + -edelem → fejedelem (“prince”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a noun to form an abstract noun.


-scòpia

ca-noun

-scòpia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -scòpies)


deorsum-

Derived from Latin deorsum (“downwards”)


-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

-ains (romanization)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from class 3 weak verbs in -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).


-kás

-kás (nominative singular)
-kásak (nominative plural)
-kásat (accusative singular)
-kásakat (accusative plural)
-kásnak (dative singular)
-kásaknak (dative plural)
-kással (instrumental singular)
-kásakkal (instrumental plural)
-kásért (causal-final singular)
-kásakért (causal-final plural)
-kássá (singular translative)
-kásakká (plural translative)
-kásig (singular terminative)
-kásakig (plural terminative)
-kásként (essive-formal singular)
-kásakként (essive-formal plural)
-kásban (inessive singular)
-kásakban (inessive plural)
-káson (singular superessive)
-kásakon (plural superessive)
-kásnál (adessive singular)
-kásaknál (adessive plural)
-kásba (illative singular)
-kásakba (illative plural)
-kásra (singular sublative)
-kásakra (plural sublative)
-káshoz (allative singular)
-kásakhoz (allative plural)
-kásból (elative singular)
-kásakból (elative plural)
-kásról (delative singular)
-kásakról (delative plural)
-kástól (ablative singular)
-kásaktól (ablative plural)
-kásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-kásaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-káséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-kásakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ka (diminutive suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

compound

hosszú (“long”) + -kás → hosszúkás (“longish”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a new adjective expressing easement or reduction of the original quality: -ish


-kés

-kés (nominative singular)
-kések (nominative plural)
-késet (accusative singular)
-késeket (accusative plural)
-késnek (dative singular)
-késeknek (dative plural)
-késsel (instrumental singular)
-késekkel (instrumental plural)
-késért (causal-final singular)
-késekért (causal-final plural)
-késsé (singular translative)
-késekké (plural translative)
-késig (singular terminative)
-késekig (plural terminative)
-késként (essive-formal singular)
-késekként (essive-formal plural)
-késben (inessive singular)
-késekben (inessive plural)
-késen (singular superessive)
-késeken (plural superessive)
-késnél (adessive singular)
-késeknél (adessive plural)
-késbe (illative singular)
-késekbe (illative plural)
-késre (singular sublative)
-késekre (plural sublative)
-késhez (allative singular)
-késekhez (allative plural)
-késből (elative singular)
-késekből (elative plural)
-késről (delative singular)
-késekről (delative plural)
-késtől (ablative singular)
-késektől (ablative plural)
-késé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-késeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-késéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-késekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From -ke (diminutive suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

édes (“sweet”) + -kés → édeskés (“sweetish, somewhat sweet”)


-nga

Nominalizing suffix used to form derivate nouns.

a passive ending (used with only a few verbs ending in 'ai')


-ливый

-ливый (canonical)
-ли́вый (canonical)
-livyj (romanization)
-lívyj (romanization)
-ливый (masculine nominative)
-ли́вый (masculine nominative)
-ливое (neuter nominative)
-ли́вое (neuter nominative)
-ливая (feminine nominative)
-ли́вая (feminine nominative)
-ливые (nominative plural)
-ли́вые (nominative plural)
-ливого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ли́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ливой (feminine genitive)
-ли́вой (feminine genitive)
-ливых (genitive plural)
-ли́вых (genitive plural)
-ливому (dative masculine neuter)
-ли́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-ливой (dative feminine)
-ли́вой (dative feminine)
-ливым (dative plural)
-ли́вым (dative plural)
-ливого (accusative animate masculine)
-ли́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-ливое (accusative neuter)
-ли́вое (accusative neuter)
-ливую (accusative feminine)
-ли́вую (accusative feminine)
-ливых (accusative animate plural)
-ли́вых (accusative animate plural)
-ливый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ли́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ливые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ли́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
-ливым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ли́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ливой (feminine instrumental)
-ливою (feminine instrumental)
-ли́вой (feminine instrumental)
-ли́вою (feminine instrumental)
-ливыми (instrumental plural)
-ли́выми (instrumental plural)
-ливом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ли́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-ливой (feminine prepositional)
-ли́вой (feminine prepositional)
-ливых (plural prepositional)
-ли́вых (plural prepositional)
-лив (masculine short-form)
-ли́в (masculine short-form)
-ливо (neuter short-form)
-ли́во (neuter short-form)
-лива (feminine short-form)
-ли́ва (feminine short-form)
-ливы (plural short-form)
-ли́вы (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

-ливый,-ли́вый

Probably rebracketed from -ивый (-ivyj) following roots ending in л. Cognate with Belarusian -лі́вы (-lívy). See also -чивый (-čivyj) (presumably rebracketed from roots ending in к or ч).

сон (son, “sleep”) + -ли́вый (-lívyj) → сонли́вый (sonlívyj, “sleepy”)

трус (trus, “coward”) + -ли́вый (-lívyj) → трусли́вый (truslívyj, “cowardly”)

незада́ча (nezadáča, “bad luck”) + -ливый (-livyj) → незада́чливый (nezadáčlivyj, “unlucky”)

крик (krik, “cry, scream, yell”) + -ли́вый (-lívyj) → крикли́вый (kriklívyj, “loud, piercing; prone to scream”)

сумато́ха (sumatóxa, “bustle”) + -ливый (-livyj) → сумато́шливый (sumatóšlivyj, “bustling, hectic”)

терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to tolerate, to endure”) + -ли́вый (-lívyj) → терпели́вый (terpelívyj, “patient, enduring”)

услужи́ть (uslužítʹ, “to do a service for”) + -ливый (-livyj) → услу́жливый (uslúžlivyj, “helpful”)

пода́ться (podátʹsja, “to move under pressure, to yield”) + -ливый (-livyj) → пода́тливый (podátlivyj, “pliant, pliable”)

ворча́ть (vorčátʹ, “to grumble, to complain”) + -ли́вый (-lívyj) → ворчли́вый (vorčlívyj, “grumpy”)

-y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)


мото-

motor (referring to something motorized)


-wénts

-wénts (nominative singular)
Ø-wénts (nominative singular)
Ø₁ (dual nominative)
Ø₁e (dual nominative)
-wéntes (nominative plural)
Ø-wéntes (nominative plural)
-wént (singular vocative)
Ø-wént (singular vocative)
Ø₁ (dual vocative)
Ø₁e (dual vocative)
-wéntes (plural vocative)
Ø-wéntes (plural vocative)
-wéntm̥ (accusative singular)
Ø-wéntm̥ (accusative singular)
Ø₁ (accusative dual)
Ø₁e (accusative dual)
-wéntm̥s (accusative plural)
Ø-wéntm̥s (accusative plural)
-wn̥tés (genitive singular)
Ø-wn̥tés (genitive singular)
-wn̥tóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-wn̥tóHom (genitive plural)
-wn̥tés (ablative singular)
Ø-wn̥tés (ablative singular)
-wn̥tmós (ablative plural)
Ø-wn̥tmós (ablative plural)
-wn̥tbʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-wn̥tbʰós (ablative plural)
-wn̥téy (dative singular)
Ø-wn̥téy (dative singular)
-wn̥tmós (dative plural)
Ø-wn̥tmós (dative plural)
-wn̥tbʰós (dative plural)
Ø-wn̥tbʰós (dative plural)
-wént (locative singular)
Ø-wént (locative singular)
-wénti (locative singular)
Ø-wénti (locative singular)
-wn̥tsú (locative plural)
Ø-wn̥tsú (locative plural)
-wn̥tmís (instrumental plural)
Ø-wn̥tmís (instrumental plural)
-wn̥tbʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-wn̥tbʰís (instrumental plural)
-wént (nominative singular)
Ø-wént (nominative singular)
-wént (accusative singular)
Ø-wént (accusative singular)

Proto-Anatolian: *-wants (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Hellenic: *-wénts

Ancient Greek: -εις (-eis)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wánts

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wánts

desctree

Sanskrit: -वान् (-vān), -वत् (-vat)
Pali: -vant
→ Bengali: -বান (-ban) (from the masculine singular nominative -वान् (-vān))
→ Hindi: -वान (-vān) (from the masculine singular nominative -वान् (-vān))

Proto-Iranian: *-wánts

Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (-uuan) (for example: 𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (ašauuan, “follower of order”)

Persian: وند (vand)

Forms possessive adjectives from nominal stems.


-𒉿𒀭𒍝

hit-decl-adj

Broad transcription

Cuneiform

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

-wanz (common-gender nominative singular)
-wan (neuter nominative singular)
-wanteš (common-gender nominative plural)
-wanti (neuter nominative plural)
-want (common-gender singular vocative)
-wantan (accusative common-gender singular)
-wan (accusative neuter singular)
-wantuš (accusative common-gender plural)
-wanti (accusative neuter plural)
-wantaš (common-gender genitive singular)
-wantaš (genitive neuter singular)
-wantaš (common-gender genitive plural)
-wantaš (genitive neuter plural)
-wanti (common-gender dative locative singular)
-wanti (dative locative neuter singular)
-wantaš (common-gender dative locative plural)
-wantaš (dative locative neuter plural)
-wanta (allative common-gender singular)
-wanta (allative neuter singular)
-wantaz (ablative common-gender singular)
-wantaza (ablative common-gender singular)
-wantaz (ablative neuter singular)
-wantaza (ablative neuter singular)
-wantaz (ablative common-gender plural)
-wantaza (ablative common-gender plural)
-wantaz (ablative neuter plural)
-wantaza (ablative neuter plural)
-wantit (common-gender instrumental singular)
-wantit (instrumental neuter singular)
-wantit (common-gender instrumental plural)
-wantit (instrumental neuter plural)
𒉿𒀭𒍝 (common-gender nominative singular)
𒉿𒀭 (neuter nominative singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (common-gender nominative plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋾 (neuter nominative plural)
-wa-an-za (common-gender nominative singular)
-wa-an (neuter nominative singular)
-wa-an-te-eš (common-gender nominative plural)
-wa-an-ti (neuter nominative plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫 (common-gender singular vocative)
-wa-an-ta (common-gender singular vocative)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀭 (accusative common-gender singular)
𒉿𒀭 (accusative neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒌅𒍑 (accusative common-gender plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋾 (accusative neuter plural)
-wa-an-ta-an (accusative common-gender singular)
-wa-an (accusative neuter singular)
-wa-an-ta-an-za (accusative common-gender plural)
-wa-an-ti (accusative neuter plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (common-gender genitive singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (genitive neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (common-gender genitive plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (genitive neuter plural)
-wa-an-ta-aš (common-gender genitive singular)
-wa-an-ta-aš (genitive neuter singular)
-wa-an-ta-aš (common-gender genitive plural)
-wa-an-ta-aš (genitive neuter plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋾 (common-gender dative locative singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋾 (dative locative neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (common-gender dative locative plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀸 (dative locative neuter plural)
-wa-an-ti (common-gender dative locative singular)
-wa-an-ti (dative locative neuter singular)
-wa-an-ta-aš (common-gender dative locative plural)
-wa-an-ta-aš (dative locative neuter plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫 (allative common-gender singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫 (allative neuter singular)
-wa-an-ta (allative common-gender singular)
-wa-an-ta (allative neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒊍 (ablative common-gender singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒊍 (ablative neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒊍 (ablative common-gender plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒊍 (ablative neuter plural)
-wa-an-ta-az (ablative common-gender singular)
-wa-an-ta-az (ablative neuter singular)
-wa-an-ta-az (ablative common-gender plural)
-wa-an-ta-az (ablative neuter plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀉 (common-gender instrumental singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀉 (instrumental neuter singular)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀉 (common-gender instrumental plural)
𒉿𒀭𒋫𒀉 (instrumental neuter plural)
-wa-an-ti-it (common-gender instrumental singular)
-wa-an-ti-it (instrumental neuter singular)
-wa-an-ti-it (common-gender instrumental plural)
-wa-an-ti-it (instrumental neuter plural)


scheiß-

scheiß- + Angst (“fear”) → Scheißangst (“extreme fear”)

scheiß- + freundlich (“friendly”) → scheißfreundlich (“falsely, shallowly friendly”)

(vulgar, sometimes derogatory) Intensifies nouns and adjectives.


-ók

Erzsébet (“Elizabeth”) → Erzsók (“Betty”)

(diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.


-ők

Sebestyén (“Sebastian”) → Sebők


-ajt

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-ajtok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ajtasz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ajt (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajt (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ajtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ajtotok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ajtanak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtanak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ajtom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-ajtod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ajtja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-ajtjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-ajtjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ajtják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-ajtalak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-ajtottam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ajtottál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ajtott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ajtottunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ajtottatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ajtottak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtottak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ajtottam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-ajtottad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-ajtotta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtotta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-ajtottuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-ajtottátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-ajtották (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtották (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-ajtottalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ajtani fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ajtani fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajtani fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ajték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ajtál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ajta (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajta (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ajtánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ajtátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ajtának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ajtám (first-person object-definite singular)
-ajtád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ajtá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtá (object-definite singular third-person)
-ajtánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ajtátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ajták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajták (object-definite plural third-person)
-ajtálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -ajt vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ajt vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajt vala (informal second-person)
-ajtott vala (first-person third-person)
-ajtott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ajtandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ajtandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ajtand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ajtandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ajtandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ajtandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ajtandom (first-person object-definite singular)
-ajtandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ajtandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtandja (object-definite singular third-person)
-ajtandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ajtandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ajtandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtandják (object-definite plural third-person)
-ajtandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-ajtanék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ajtanál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ajtana (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtana (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ajtanánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ajtanátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ajtanának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtanának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ajtanám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-ajtanád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ajtaná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtaná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-ajtanánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -ajtanók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-ajtanátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ajtanák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtanák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-ajtanálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ajtott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ajtott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajtott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ajtsak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ajts or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajtsál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajtson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajtson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ajtsatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ajtsanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-ajtsd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajtsad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajtsa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-ajtsátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ajtsák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ajtsalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -ajtott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ajtott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajtott légyen (informal second-person)
-ajtani (infinitive)
-ajtanom (first-person infinitive singular)
-ajtanod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ajtania (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajtania (infinitive singular third-person)
-ajtanunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ajtanotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ajtaniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajtaniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-ajtás (noun-from-verb)
-ajtó
-ajtott
-ajtandó (future participle)
-ajtva (-ajtván)
-ajthatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ajthatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ajthat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ajthatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ajthattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ajthatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ajthatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-ajthatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ajthatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-ajthatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-ajthatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ajthatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-ajthatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-ajthattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ajthattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ajthatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ajthattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ajthattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ajthattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ajthattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-ajthattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-ajthatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-ajthattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-ajthattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-ajthatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-ajthattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-ajthaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ajthatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ajthata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ajthatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ajthatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ajthatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ajthatám (first-person object-definite singular)
-ajthatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ajthatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatá (object-definite singular third-person)
-ajthatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ajthatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ajthaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthaták (object-definite plural third-person)
-ajthatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -ajthat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ajthat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajthat vala (informal second-person)
-ajthatott vala (first-person third-person)
-ajthatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ajthatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ajtandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ajthatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ajtandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ajthatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ajtandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ajtandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ajthatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ajtandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ajthatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ajtandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ajthatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ajtandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ajtandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ajthatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or -ajtandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-ajthatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -ajtandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ajthatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or -ajtandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ajtandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-ajthatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or -ajtandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ajthatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -ajtandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ajthatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or -ajtandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ajtandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-ajthatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -ajtandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-ajthatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ajthatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ajthatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ajthatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ajthatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ajthatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ajthatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-ajthatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ajthatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-ajthatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -ajthatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-ajthatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ajthatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-ajthatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ajthatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ajthatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajthatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ajthassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ajthass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajthassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajthasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajthasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ajthassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ajthassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-ajthasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajthassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ajthassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-ajthassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ajthassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ajthassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -ajthatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ajthatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ajthatott légyen (informal second-person)
-ajthatni
-ajthatnom (first-person singular)
-ajthatnod (informal second-person singular)
-ajthatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatnia (singular third-person)
-ajthatnunk (first-person plural)
-ajthatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-ajthatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatniuk (plural third-person)
-ajtható (first-person singular)
-ajthatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ajthatatlan (singular third-person)
-ajthatva / -ajthatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ajthatva / -ajthatván (informal plural second-person)
-ajthatva / -ajthatván (plural third-person)

hull (“to fall, drop”) + -ajt → hullajt (“to let something fall”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a causative verb.


-ejt

felejt (“to forget”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a stem to form a causative verb.


dad-

From Proto-Celtic *do-ate-, equivalent to dy- + ad-. Cognate with Cornish das-.

dad- + pacio (“to pack”) → dadbacio (“to unpack”)

dad- + gwneud (“to do”) → dad-wneud (“to undo”)

dad- + llwytho (“to load”) → dadlwytho (“to unload”)


-iol

From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.

budd (“benefit”) + -iol → buddiol (“beneficial”)

dinistr (“destruction”) + -iol → dinistriol (“destructive”)

bygwth (“to threaten”) + -iol → bygythiol (“threatening”)

gwraidd (“root”) + -iol → gwreiddiol (“original”)


-pua

head

-pua (front vowel harmony variant -pyä, stem -pu-, linguistic notation -pU- or -pUA)

-pyä (front-vowel)
-pu- (stem)
-vun (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -vu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -punut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -punut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-vut (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -vu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -punut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -punut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-puu (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -vu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -punut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -punut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-vumme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -vu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -puneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -puneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-vutte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -vu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -puneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -puneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-puvat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -vu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -puneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -puneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-vutaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -vuta (indicative negative passive present)
on -vuttu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -vuttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-vuin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -punut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -punut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -punut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-vuit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -punut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -punut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -punut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-pui (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -punut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -punut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -punut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-vuimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -puneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -puneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -puneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-vuitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -puneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -puneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -puneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-puivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -puneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -puneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -puneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-vuttiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -vuttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -vuttu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -vuttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-puisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -puisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -punut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -punut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-puisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -puisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -punut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -punut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-puisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -puisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -punut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -punut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-puisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -puisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -puneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -puneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-puisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -puisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -puneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -puneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-puisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -puisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -puneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -puneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-vuttaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -vuttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -vuttu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -vuttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-vu (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -vu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-pukoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -puko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -punut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -punut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-pukaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -puko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-pukaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -puko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-pukoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -puko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -puneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -puneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-vuttakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -vuttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -vuttu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -vuttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-punen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -pune (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -punut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -punut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-punet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -pune (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -punut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -punut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-punee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -pune (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -punut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -punut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-punemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -pune (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -puneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -puneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-punette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -pune (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -puneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -puneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-punevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -pune (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -puneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -puneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-vuttaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -vuttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -vuttu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -vuttu (negative passive perfect potential)
-pua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-puva (active participle present)
-vuttava (participle passive present)
-puakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-puaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-puaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-puaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-puakseen (possessive third-person)
-puaksensa (possessive third-person)
-punut (infinitive-i-long past)
-vuttu (infinitive-i-long past)
-puessa (inessive second-person)
-vuttaessa (inessive second-person)
-puma (agent)
-puessani (first-person possessive singular)
-puessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-puessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-puessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-puessaan (possessive third-person)
-puessansa (possessive third-person)
-pumaton (inessive negative second-person)
-puen (instructive second-person)
-pumassa (inessive third-person)
-pumasta (elative third-person)
-pumaan (illative third-person)
-pumalla (adessive third-person)
-pumatta (abessive third-person)
-puman (instructive third-person)
-vuttaman (instructive third-person)
-puminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-pumaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-pumaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-pumaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-pumaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-pumaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-pumaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From -pa, an older variant of participle suffix -va, + -ua.

passive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Passive


-pua

-vun (first-person positive present singular)
en -vu (first-person negative present singular)
oon -punt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -punut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -punt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -punut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-vut (positive present second-person singular)
et -vu (negative present second-person singular)
oot -punt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -punut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -punt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -punut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-puu (positive present singular third-person)
ei -vu (negative present singular third-person)
ono -punt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -punut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -punt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -punut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-vumma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -vu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -puneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -puneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-vutta (plural positive present second-person)
että -vu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -puneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -puneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-puut (plural positive present third-person)
-puvat (plural positive present third-person)
-vutaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -vu (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vuta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -puneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -puneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -vuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vutaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -vuta (impersonal negative present)
ono -vuttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -vuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-vuin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -punt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -punut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -punt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -punut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -punt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -punut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-vuit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -punt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -punut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -punt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -punut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -punt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -punut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-pui (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -punt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -punut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -punt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -punut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -punt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -punut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-vuimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -puneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -puneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -puneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-vuitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -puneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -puneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -puneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-puit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-puivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-vuttii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -puneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -vuttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -puneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -puneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -vuttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-vuttii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -vuttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -vuttu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -vuttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-puisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -puis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -punt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -punut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -punt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -punut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-puisit (positive present second-person singular)
-puist (positive present second-person singular)
et -puis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -punt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -punut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -punt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -punut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-puis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -puis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -punt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -punut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -punt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -punut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-puisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -puis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -puneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -puneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-puisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -puis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -puneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -puneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-puisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-puisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-vuttais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -puis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vuttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -puneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -puneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -vuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vuttais (impersonal positive present)
ei -vuttais (impersonal negative present)
olis -vuttu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -vuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-vu (positive present second-person singular)
elä -vu (negative present second-person singular)
oo -punt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -punut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -punt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -punut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-pukoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -puko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -punt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -punut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -punt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -punut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-pukaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -puko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -puneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -puneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-pukoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -puko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -vuttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -puneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -puneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -vuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-vuttakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -vuttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -vuttu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -vuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
-punen (first-person positive present singular)
en -pune (first-person negative present singular)
-punet (positive present second-person singular)
et -pune (negative present second-person singular)
-punoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -pune (negative present singular third-person)
-punemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -pune (first-person negative plural present)
-punetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -pune (negative plural present second-person)
-punoot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -pune (negative plural present third-person)
ei -vuttane (negative plural present third-person)
-vuttannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -vuttane (impersonal negative present)
-pua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-puva (active participle present)
-vuttava (participle passive present)
-pujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-punt (active participle past)
-punut (active participle past)
-vuttu (participle passive past)
-puen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-pumaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pumaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pumast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pumata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-pumiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-pumista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-pumist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


sch-

Related to imitative "schm-" of many Yiddish words such as schmaltz or schmuck.

sound-symbolic

imitative

Iss too schticky.

Used to form an intensified word, typically with words starting with voiceless sibilants and affricates like /s/, /ʃ/, and /t͡ʃ/ especially for comedic effect.


-mastia

From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”).

macromastia

polymastia


kymmen-

From kymmen (“group of ten”) or kymmenen (“ten”).


-осць

head

-о́сць • (-óscʹ)

-о́сць (canonical)
-óscʹ (romanization)
-о́сць (nominative singular)
-о́сці (nominative plural)
-о́сці (genitive singular)
-о́сцей (genitive plural)
-о́сці (dative singular)
-о́сцям (dative plural)
-о́сць (accusative singular)
-о́сці (accusative plural)
-о́сцю (instrumental singular)
-о́сцямі (instrumental plural)
-о́сці (locative singular)
-о́сцях (locative plural)
-о́сці (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Cognate with Polish -ość, Russian -ость (-ostʹ) and Ukrainian -ість (-istʹ).

прыго́жы (pryhóžy) + -осць (-oscʹ) → прыгажо́сць (pryhažóscʹ)

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -ity, -dom.


-асць

кары́сны (karýsny) + -асць (-ascʹ) → кары́снасць (karýsnascʹ)


-ны

-ны (canonical)
-ны ́ (canonical)
-ny (romanization)
-ný (romanization)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ. Cognate with Russian -ный (-nyj), Ukrainian -ний (-nyj), Polish -ny.

го́лад (hólad) + -ны (-ny) → гало́дны (halódny)

Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ish, -y.


-ні

-ні (canonical)
-ні ́ (canonical)
-ni (romanization)
-ní (romanization)

Soft variant of -ны (-ny). Cognate with Russian -ний (-nij), Ukrainian -ній (-nij).

за́хад (záxad) + -ні (-ni) → захо́дні (zaxódni)


-ата

-ата́ • (-atá)

From Proto-Slavic *-ota. Cognate with Russian -ота́ (-otá), Ukrainian -ота́ (-otá), Polish -ota.

бе́дны (bjédny) + -ата (-ata) → бедната́ (bjednatá)


-лівы

-лі́вы (canonical)
-лівы (canonical)
-lívy (romanization)
-livy (romanization)

Cognate with Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj), Ukrainian -ливий (-lyvyj).

асо́ба (asóba) + -лівы (-livy) → асаблі́вы (asablívy)

дапыта́ць (dapytácʹ) + -лівы (-livy) → дапы́тлівы (dapýtlivy)

Used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs; -al, -y.


փոխ-

From փոխարինող (pʻoxarinoġ), փոխարինել (pʻoxarinel).


Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-twāˀ

Proto-Slavic: *-tva (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Germanic: *-þwō (see there for further descendants)

Earlier *-tu- + *-eh₂ (feminine ending).