-éyeti

-éyom (first-person indicative past singular)
o-éyom (first-person indicative past singular)
-éyōh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-éyesi (indicative present second-person singular)
o-éyesi (indicative present second-person singular)
-éyes (indicative past second-person singular)
o-éyes (indicative past second-person singular)
-éye (imperative second-person singular)
o-éye (imperative second-person singular)
-éyēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
o-éyēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-éyoys (optative second-person singular)
o-éyoys (optative second-person singular)
-éyeti (indicative present singular third-person)
o-éyeti (indicative present singular third-person)
-éyet (indicative past singular third-person)
o-éyet (indicative past singular third-person)
-éyetu (imperative singular third-person)
o-éyetu (imperative singular third-person)
-éyēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
o-éyēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyt (optative singular third-person)
o-éyoyt (optative singular third-person)
-éyowos (dual first-person indicative present)
o-éyowos (dual first-person indicative present)
-éyowe (dual first-person indicative past)
o-éyowe (dual first-person indicative past)
-éyōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
o-éyōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-éyoywe (dual first-person optative)
o-éyoywe (dual first-person optative)
-éyetes (dual indicative present second-person)
o-éyetes (dual indicative present second-person)
-éyetom (dual indicative past second-person)
o-éyetom (dual indicative past second-person)
-éyetom (dual imperative second-person)
o-éyetom (dual imperative second-person)
-éyētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
o-éyētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-éyoytom (dual optative second-person)
o-éyoytom (dual optative second-person)
-éyetes (dual indicative present third-person)
o-éyetes (dual indicative present third-person)
-éyetām (dual indicative past third-person)
o-éyetām (dual indicative past third-person)
-éyetām (dual imperative third-person)
o-éyetām (dual imperative third-person)
-éyētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
o-éyētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-éyoytām (dual optative third-person)
o-éyoytām (dual optative third-person)
-éyomos (first-person indicative plural present)
o-éyomos (first-person indicative plural present)
-éyome (first-person indicative past plural)
o-éyome (first-person indicative past plural)
-éyōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
o-éyōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-éyoyme (first-person optative plural)
o-éyoyme (first-person optative plural)
-éyete (indicative plural present second-person)
o-éyete (indicative plural present second-person)
-éyete (indicative past plural second-person)
o-éyete (indicative past plural second-person)
-éyete (imperative plural second-person)
o-éyete (imperative plural second-person)
-éyēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
o-éyēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-éyoyte (optative plural second-person)
o-éyoyte (optative plural second-person)
-éyonti (indicative plural present third-person)
o-éyonti (indicative plural present third-person)
-éyont (indicative past plural third-person)
o-éyont (indicative past plural third-person)
-éyontu (imperative plural third-person)
o-éyontu (imperative plural third-person)
-éyōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
o-éyōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-éyonts (indicative participle present)
o-éyonts (indicative participle present)
-éyeso (imperative second-person singular)
o-éyeso (imperative second-person singular)
-éyetor (indicative present singular third-person)
o-éyetor (indicative present singular third-person)
-éyeto (indicative past singular third-person)
o-éyeto (indicative past singular third-person)
-éyētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
o-éyētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyto (optative singular third-person)
o-éyoyto (optative singular third-person)
-éyontor (indicative plural present third-person)
o-éyontor (indicative plural present third-person)
-éyonto (indicative past plural third-person)
o-éyonto (indicative past plural third-person)
-éyōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
o-éyōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyro (optative plural third-person)
o-éyoyro (optative plural third-person)
-éyomnos (indicative participle present)
o-éyomnos (indicative participle present)

Proto-Armenian:

Old Armenian: -եմ (-em) (partially)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-eitei

Latgalian: -eit

Latvian: -īt

Lithuanian: -yti

Proto-Slavic: *-iti (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Celtic: *-īti

Proto-Brythonic: *-id

Old Irish: -id (class A II)

Proto-Germanic: *-(i)janą (class 1 weak verbs) (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Hellenic: *-éyō

Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)

Proto-Italic: *-eō

Latin: -eō (Second conjugation (causative) verbs)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áyati

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-áyati

Sanskrit: -अयति (-áyati) (mostly)

Proto-Iranian: *-áyati

Avestan: -𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-aiieⁱti) (mostly)

Proto-Albanian: *-tjā

Albanian: -së

Forms causative imperfective verbs from roots.

Forms iterative or frequentative imperfective verbs from roots.


-éyeti

-éyom (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-éyom (first-person indicative past singular)
-éyōh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-éyōh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-éyesi (indicative present second-person singular)
Ø-éyesi (indicative present second-person singular)
-éyes (indicative past second-person singular)
Ø-éyes (indicative past second-person singular)
-éye (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éye (imperative second-person singular)
-éyēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-éyēsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-éyoys (optative second-person singular)
Ø-éyoys (optative second-person singular)
-éyeti (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-éyeti (indicative present singular third-person)
-éyet (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-éyet (indicative past singular third-person)
-éyetu (imperative singular third-person)
Ø-éyetu (imperative singular third-person)
-éyēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-éyēti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyt (optative singular third-person)
Ø-éyoyt (optative singular third-person)
-éyowos (dual first-person indicative present)
Ø-éyowos (dual first-person indicative present)
-éyowe (dual first-person indicative past)
Ø-éyowe (dual first-person indicative past)
-éyōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
Ø-éyōwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-éyoywe (dual first-person optative)
Ø-éyoywe (dual first-person optative)
-éyetes (dual indicative present second-person)
Ø-éyetes (dual indicative present second-person)
-éyetom (dual indicative past second-person)
Ø-éyetom (dual indicative past second-person)
-éyetom (dual imperative second-person)
Ø-éyetom (dual imperative second-person)
-éyētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
Ø-éyētes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-éyoytom (dual optative second-person)
Ø-éyoytom (dual optative second-person)
-éyetes (dual indicative present third-person)
Ø-éyetes (dual indicative present third-person)
-éyetām (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-éyetām (dual indicative past third-person)
-éyetām (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-éyetām (dual imperative third-person)
-éyētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
Ø-éyētes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-éyoytām (dual optative third-person)
Ø-éyoytām (dual optative third-person)
-éyomos (first-person indicative plural present)
Ø-éyomos (first-person indicative plural present)
-éyome (first-person indicative past plural)
Ø-éyome (first-person indicative past plural)
-éyōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
Ø-éyōmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-éyoyme (first-person optative plural)
Ø-éyoyme (first-person optative plural)
-éyete (indicative plural present second-person)
Ø-éyete (indicative plural present second-person)
-éyete (indicative past plural second-person)
Ø-éyete (indicative past plural second-person)
-éyete (imperative plural second-person)
Ø-éyete (imperative plural second-person)
-éyēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
Ø-éyēte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-éyoyte (optative plural second-person)
Ø-éyoyte (optative plural second-person)
-éyonti (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-éyonti (indicative plural present third-person)
-éyont (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-éyont (indicative past plural third-person)
-éyontu (imperative plural third-person)
Ø-éyontu (imperative plural third-person)
-éyōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-éyōnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-éyonts (indicative participle present)
Ø-éyonts (indicative participle present)
-éyeso (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-éyeso (imperative second-person singular)
-éyetor (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-éyetor (indicative present singular third-person)
-éyeto (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-éyeto (indicative past singular third-person)
-éyētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-éyētor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyto (optative singular third-person)
Ø-éyoyto (optative singular third-person)
-éyontor (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-éyontor (indicative plural present third-person)
-éyonto (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-éyonto (indicative past plural third-person)
-éyōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-éyōntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-éyoyro (optative plural third-person)
Ø-éyoyro (optative plural third-person)
-éyomnos (indicative participle present)
Ø-éyomnos (indicative participle present)

Proto-Hellenic: *-éyō

Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áyati

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-áyati

Sanskrit: -अयति (-áyati) (partially)

Proto-Iranian: *-áyati

Avestan: -𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-aiieⁱti) (partially)


-yéti

Ø-yóh₂ (first-person indicative present singular)
-yóm (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-yóm (first-person indicative past singular)
Ø-yṓh₂ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-yési (indicative present second-person singular)
Ø-yési (indicative present second-person singular)
-yés (indicative past second-person singular)
Ø-yés (indicative past second-person singular)
-yé (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-yé (imperative second-person singular)
-yḗsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
Ø-yḗsi (second-person singular subjunctive)
-yóys (optative second-person singular)
Ø-yóys (optative second-person singular)
-yéti (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-yéti (indicative present singular third-person)
-yét (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-yét (indicative past singular third-person)
-yétu (imperative singular third-person)
Ø-yétu (imperative singular third-person)
-yḗti (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-yḗti (singular subjunctive third-person)
-yóyt (optative singular third-person)
Ø-yóyt (optative singular third-person)
-yówos (dual first-person indicative present)
Ø-yówos (dual first-person indicative present)
-yówe (dual first-person indicative past)
Ø-yówe (dual first-person indicative past)
-yṓwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
Ø-yṓwos (dual first-person subjunctive)
-yóywe (dual first-person optative)
Ø-yóywe (dual first-person optative)
-yétes (dual indicative present second-person)
Ø-yétes (dual indicative present second-person)
-yétom (dual indicative past second-person)
Ø-yétom (dual indicative past second-person)
-yétom (dual imperative second-person)
Ø-yétom (dual imperative second-person)
-yḗtes (dual second-person subjunctive)
Ø-yḗtes (dual second-person subjunctive)
-yóytom (dual optative second-person)
Ø-yóytom (dual optative second-person)
-yétes (dual indicative present third-person)
Ø-yétes (dual indicative present third-person)
-yétām (dual indicative past third-person)
Ø-yétām (dual indicative past third-person)
-yétām (dual imperative third-person)
Ø-yétām (dual imperative third-person)
-yḗtes (dual subjunctive third-person)
Ø-yḗtes (dual subjunctive third-person)
-yóytām (dual optative third-person)
Ø-yóytām (dual optative third-person)
-yómos (first-person indicative plural present)
Ø-yómos (first-person indicative plural present)
-yóme (first-person indicative past plural)
Ø-yóme (first-person indicative past plural)
-yṓmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
Ø-yṓmos (first-person plural subjunctive)
-yóyme (first-person optative plural)
Ø-yóyme (first-person optative plural)
-yéte (indicative plural present second-person)
Ø-yéte (indicative plural present second-person)
-yéte (indicative past plural second-person)
Ø-yéte (indicative past plural second-person)
-yéte (imperative plural second-person)
Ø-yéte (imperative plural second-person)
-yḗte (plural second-person subjunctive)
Ø-yḗte (plural second-person subjunctive)
-yóyte (optative plural second-person)
Ø-yóyte (optative plural second-person)
-yónti (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-yónti (indicative plural present third-person)
-yónt (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-yónt (indicative past plural third-person)
-yóntu (imperative plural third-person)
Ø-yóntu (imperative plural third-person)
-yṓnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-yṓnti (plural subjunctive third-person)
-yónts (indicative participle present)
Ø-yónts (indicative participle present)
-yéso (imperative second-person singular)
Ø-yéso (imperative second-person singular)
-yétor (indicative present singular third-person)
Ø-yétor (indicative present singular third-person)
-yéto (indicative past singular third-person)
Ø-yéto (indicative past singular third-person)
-yḗtor (singular subjunctive third-person)
Ø-yḗtor (singular subjunctive third-person)
-yóyto (optative singular third-person)
Ø-yóyto (optative singular third-person)
-yóntor (indicative plural present third-person)
Ø-yóntor (indicative plural present third-person)
-yónto (indicative past plural third-person)
Ø-yónto (indicative past plural third-person)
-yṓntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
Ø-yṓntor (plural subjunctive third-person)
-yóyro (optative plural third-person)
Ø-yóyro (optative plural third-person)
-yómnos (indicative participle present)
Ø-yómnos (indicative participle present)

Proto-Anatolian: *-yéti

Proto-Germanic: *-(i)janą (j-presents, some class 1 weak verbs)

Proto-Hellenic: *-yō

Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)

Ancient Greek: -όω (-óō) (aboriginal ἀρόω (aróō) and new denominative verbs to o-stem nouns)

Ancient Greek: -πτω (-ptō) (< *-pyé-, *-pʰyé-)

Ancient Greek: -σσω (-ssō), -ττω (-ttō) (< *-kyé-, *-kʰyé-, *-kʷyé-, *-kʷʰyé-, *-tyé-, *-tʰyé-, *-gyé-)

Ancient Greek: -ζω (-zō) (< *-gyé-, *-gʷyé-, *-dyé-)

Ancient Greek: -λλω (-llō) (< *-lyé-)

Ancient Greek: -ιCω (-iCō) (< *-Cyé-)

Proto-Italic: *-jō

Latin: -iō (Third conjugation verbs iō-variation)

Latin: -iō (Fourth conjugation verbs, partially)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yáti

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yáti

Sanskrit: -यति (-yati) (some class 4 verbs, with shift of accent to root, for example: गृध्यति (gṛ́dhyati))

Sanskrit: -यते (-yate) (some deponent class 4 verbs, with shift of accent to root, for example: जायते (jā́yate), बुध्यते (búdhyate))

Sanskrit: -यते (-yáte) (passive verbs, for example: क्रियते (kriyáte, “to be done”); and rarely a deponent verb: म्रियते (mriyáte, “to die”))

Proto-Iranian: *-yáti

Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-iieⁱti) (for example: 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vər^əziieⁱti))

Creates intransitive, often deponent, imperfective verbs from roots.


-gu

From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.

bulmak (“to find”) + -gu → bulgu (“finding”)

sormak (“to ask”) + -gu → sorgu (“interrogation”)

duymak (“to feel, to hear”) + -gu → duygu (“emotion”)

Suffix creating a new noun related to its root.


reikni-

reikniaðgerð

algebraic operation, law of composition, operation

reiknigrind

abacus, calculating frame, counting frame

reikniregla

calculating rule, computing rule, rule of arithmetic

reiknivísi

calculus, differential and integral calculus


-izô

-iz ô (canonical)
-iz (adverb)
-istaz (superlative)
-izô (masculine nominative singular)
-izaniz (masculine nominative plural)
-izį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
-izīniz (feminine nominative plural)
-izô (neuter nominative singular)
-izōnō (neuter nominative plural)
-izanų (accusative masculine singular)
-izanunz (accusative masculine plural)
-izīnų (accusative feminine singular)
-izīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
-izô (accusative neuter singular)
-izōnō (accusative neuter plural)
-iziniz (genitive masculine singular)
-izanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
-izīniz (feminine genitive singular)
-izīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
-iziniz (genitive neuter singular)
-izanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
-izini (dative masculine singular)
-izammaz (dative masculine plural)
-izīni (dative feminine singular)
-izīmaz (dative feminine plural)
-izini (dative neuter singular)
-izammaz (dative neuter plural)
-izinē (instrumental masculine singular)
-izammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
-izīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
-izīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
-izinē (instrumental neuter singular)
-izammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*-izô (an/īn-stem)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-iʀō
Old English: -ra
Middle English: -ere, -er
English: -er
Old Frisian: -ere
West Frisian: -ere
Old Dutch: -iro, -ero
Middle Dutch: -er
Dutch: -er
Old High German: -iro
Middle High German: -er
German: -er

Old Norse: -ri

Icelandic: -ri

Faroese: -ri

Norwegian: -re

Swedish: -re

Danish: -re

Gothic: -𐌹𐌶𐌰 (-iza)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs

-er. Forms the comparative of certain adjectives.


-ōzô

-ōz ô (canonical)
-ōz (adverb)
-ōstaz (superlative)
-ōzô (masculine nominative singular)
-ōzaniz (masculine nominative plural)
-ōzį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
-ōzīniz (feminine nominative plural)
-ōzô (neuter nominative singular)
-ōzōnō (neuter nominative plural)
-ōzanų (accusative masculine singular)
-ōzanunz (accusative masculine plural)
-ōzīnų (accusative feminine singular)
-ōzīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
-ōzô (accusative neuter singular)
-ōzōnō (accusative neuter plural)
-ōziniz (genitive masculine singular)
-ōzanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
-ōzīniz (feminine genitive singular)
-ōzīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
-ōziniz (genitive neuter singular)
-ōzanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
-ōzini (dative masculine singular)
-ōzammaz (dative masculine plural)
-ōzīni (dative feminine singular)
-ōzīmaz (dative feminine plural)
-ōzini (dative neuter singular)
-ōzammaz (dative neuter plural)
-ōzinē (instrumental masculine singular)
-ōzammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
-ōzīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
-ōzīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
-ōzinē (instrumental neuter singular)
-ōzammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

gem-decl-adj-table

*-ōzô (an/īn-stem)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: -ra

Middle English:

English: -er

Old Frisian: -ora

West Frisian: -er

Old Saxon: -oro

Old Dutch: *-oro

Middle Dutch: -er

Dutch: -er

Old High German: -oro

German: -er

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: -ari

Icelandic: -ari

Faroese: -ari

Norwegian: -ere

Swedish: -are

Danish: -ere

Gothic: -𐍉𐌶𐌰 (-ōza)


-þuz

-þuz (nominative singular)
-þiwiz (nominative plural)
-þu (singular vocative)
-þiwiz (plural vocative)
-þų (accusative singular)
-þunz (accusative plural)
-þauz (genitive singular)
-þiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-þiwi (dative singular)
-þumaz (dative plural)
-þū (instrumental singular)
-þumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

desctree

Old English: -þ, -d, -t
Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þiz)
English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)
Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)

Old Saxon: -th

Old Dutch: *-t

Dutch: -t, -d, -de

Old High German: -d; -t

Middle High German: -?; -t

German: -de, -d; -t

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: -ðr

Icelandic: -ður

Faroese: -ður

Swedish: -d

Danish: -d

Gothic: -𐌸𐌿𐍃 (-þus)

Forms result nouns from verb roots, usually from strong verbs.


-þiz

-þiz (nominative singular)
-þīz (nominative plural)
-þi (singular vocative)
-þīz (plural vocative)
-þį (accusative singular)
-þinz (accusative plural)
-þīz (genitive singular)
-þijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-þī (dative singular)
-þimaz (dative plural)
-þī (instrumental singular)
-þimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *-þi

Old English: -þ, -d, -t
Middle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)
English: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)
Scots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)

Old Saxon: -th

Old Dutch: *-t

Dutch: -d, -t, -st

Old High German: -d

German: -d

Old Norse: -ðr

Icelandic: -ður

Faroese: -ður

Swedish: -d

Danish: -d

Gothic: -𐌸𐍃 (-þs)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tis. See also *-iþō.

Forms abstract nouns from verb roots, usually from strong verbs.


mion-

From mion (“small, tiny, fine, detailed”).


-oba

Inherited from Old Czech -oba, from Proto-Slavic *-oba (“-ness”). Variant of -ba.

hnilý (“rotten”) + -oba → hniloba (“putrefaction, rot”)

sirý + -oba → siroba

starý (“old”) + -oba → staroba

appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning “the state of (the adjective)”, similar to English -ness; usually applied only on negatively assessed adjectives


-oba

-oba (nominative singular)
-oby (nominative plural)
-oby (genitive singular)
-ob (genitive plural)
-obie (dative singular)
-obom (dative plural)
-obę (accusative singular)
-oby (accusative plural)
-obą (instrumental singular)
-obami (instrumental plural)
-obie (locative singular)
-obach (locative plural)
-obo (singular vocative)
-oby (plural vocative)

chory + -oba → choroba


-oba

-oba (nominative singular)
-obě (dual nominative)
-oby (nominative plural)
-oby (genitive singular)
-obu (dual genitive)
-obъ (genitive plural)
-obě (dative singular)
-obama (dative dual)
-obamъ (dative plural)
-obǫ (accusative singular)
-obě (accusative dual)
-oby (accusative plural)
-obojǫ (instrumental singular)
-obǫ (instrumental singular)
-obama (dual instrumental)
-obami (instrumental plural)
-obě (locative singular)
-obu (dual locative)
-obasъ (locative plural)
-obaxъ (locative plural)
-obo (singular vocative)
-obě (dual vocative)
-oby (plural vocative)

Church Slavonic: -оба (-oba)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -оба (-oba)

Belarusian: -о́ба (-óba)

Russian: -оба́ (-obá), -о́ба (-óba)

Ukrainian: -о́ба (-óba)

South Slavic:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -о̀ба

Latin script: -òba

Slovene: -óba

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -oba

Czech: -oba

Polish: -oba

Slovak: -oba

Slovincian: -oba

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: -oba

Lower Sorbian: -oba

bělъ (“white”) → *běloba (“whiteness”)

blědъ (“pale”) → *blědoba (“paleness”)

gnusъ → *gnusoba

gъrdъ → *gъrdoba

xudъ (“thin, feable”) → *xudoba (“thinness”)

xvorъ (“ill”) → *xvoroba (“illness”)

lěnъ (“lazy”) → *lěnoba (“laziness”)

lьgъ → *lьgoba

milъ → *miloba

mъdьlъ (“weak”) → *mъdьloba (“weakness”)

zъlъ → *zъloba

Deadjectival, forming abstract nouns; -ness.


-ites

From Latin -ītēs, from Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names.


-ites

-ītēs (canonical)
-ītēs (nominative singular)
-ītae (nominative plural)
-ītae (genitive singular)
-ītārum (genitive plural)
-ītae (dative singular)
-ītīs (dative plural)
-ītēn (accusative singular)
-ītās (accusative plural)
-ītē (ablative singular)
-ītīs (ablative plural)
-ītē (singular vocative)
-ītae (plural vocative)

English: -ite

French: -ite

German: -it

From Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). Adopted in Latin as part of Greek loanwords, as -ītēs, often also as -īta.
Often in Biblical tribal names. Thus either Levītēs or Levīta, plural in -ītae.
In medieval Latin of religious groups, such as Marcionītae, Ebiōnītae, Monophysītae, etc.

adjective-forming suffix, especially of nominalized adjectives identifying groups of people as "those belonging to"


-ίτης

grc-noun

-ῑ́της • (-ī́tēs) m (genitive -ῑ́του); first declension

-ῑ́της (canonical)
-ī́tēs (romanization)
-ῑ́του (genitive)
-ῑ́της (nominative singular)
-ῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῖται (nominative plural)
-ῑ́του (genitive singular)
-ῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
-ῑτῶν (genitive plural)
-ῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
-ῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
-ῑ́ταις (dative plural)
-ῑ́την (accusative singular)
-ῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: -ītēs

Back-formation from πολῑ́της (polī́tēs), from πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -της (-tēs). The ῑ from the stem of πόλις became part of the suffix: πολῑ́-της was reanalyzed as πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs).

rebracketing

πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs)

Suffix forming a masculine noun: one connected to, a member of; one from a particular place (demonym)


-ificar

Borrowed from Latin -ificāre, from faciō, facere (“make”).


-ificar

pt-verb

-ificar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ifico, first-person singular preterite -ifiquei, past participle -ificado)

-ifico (first-person present singular)
-ifiquei (first-person preterite singular)
-ificado (participle past)

Learned borrowing from Latin -ificāre, from facere (“to make; to do”).

falso (“false”) + -ificar → falsificar (“to falsify”)

-ify (forms verbs, from adjectives, indicating process of causing an object to gain the given characteristic)


-ificar

es-verb

-ificar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ifico, first-person singular preterite -ifiqué, past participle -ificado)

-ifico (first-person present singular)
-ifiqué (first-person preterite singular)
-ificado (participle past)
-ificar (infinitive)
-ificando (gerund)
-ificado (masculine participle past singular)
-ificada (feminine participle past singular)
-ificados (masculine participle past plural)
-ificadas (feminine participle past plural)
-ifico (first-person indicative present singular)
-ificas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
-ificás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
-ifica (indicative present singular third-person)
-ificamos (first-person indicative plural present)
-ificáis (indicative plural present second-person)
-ifican (indicative plural present third-person)
-ificaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ificabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ificaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ificábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ificabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ificaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ifiqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-ificaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-ificó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-ificamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-ificasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-ificaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-ificaré (first-person future indicative singular)
-ificarás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ificará (future indicative singular third-person)
-ificaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-ificaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
-ificarán (future indicative plural third-person)
-ificaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ificarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ificaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-ificaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-ificaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-ificarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-ifique (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ifiques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ifiqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
-ifique (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ifiquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ifiquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ifiquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ificara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ificaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ificarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
-ificases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
-ificaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-ificares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-ificareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-ifica (imperative informal positive second-person singular)
-ificá (imperative informal positive second-person singular vos-form)
-ifique (formal imperative positive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ifique (imperative positive singular third-person)
-ifiquemos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ificad (imperative plural positive second-person)
-ifiquen (formal imperative plural positive second-person-semantically third-person)
-ifiquen (imperative plural positive third-person)
no -ifiques (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -ifique (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
no -ifique (imperative negative singular third-person)
no -ifiquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
no -ifiquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
no -ifiquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
no -ifiquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
-ificarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-ificarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-ificarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-ificarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-ificarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-ificaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-ificarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ificarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ificarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-ificarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-ificarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-ificarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-ificarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-ificarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-ificaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-ificarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ificarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ificarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-ificándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-ificándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-ificándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ificándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ificándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-ificándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-ificándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ificándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ificándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-ificándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-ificándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ificándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ificándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-ificándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-ificándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-ificándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ificándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ificándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-ifícame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ifícalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-ificame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ificate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ificale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ificanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-ificales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ificame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ificate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ificalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ificala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ificanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-ificalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ificalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ifíqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-ifíquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-ifíqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-ifíquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-ifíquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifíquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-ifiquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-ifiquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-ifiquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-ifiquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-ifiquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-ifiquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-ifiquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-ifiquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-ifiquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-ifiquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-ifiquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-ifiquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-ificadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ificadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ificadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ificaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-ificadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ificadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ificadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ificadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ificadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ificaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-ificadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ificadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ifíquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ifíquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-ifíquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-ifíquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-ifíquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish -ificar, borrowed from Latin -ificāre, from faciō, facere (“make”).

-ify, -fy (forms verbs with the meaning of to turn into, to transform into)


-ție

-ții (plural)
-ție (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ția (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ții (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-țiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ții (indefinite singular)
-ției (definite singular)
-țiilor (definite plural)
-ție (singular vocative)
-țio (singular vocative)
-țiilor (vocative)

Shortened form of -țiune, itself a borrowing based on Latin -tiō. Compare also the Polish suffix -cja, Russian -ция (-cija) (borrowed ultimately from the same source), which may have influenced it. Also compare the inherited -ciune.


-țiune

-țiuni (plural)
-țiune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-țiunea (accusative definite nominative singular)
-țiuni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-țiunile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-țiuni (indefinite singular)
-țiunii (definite singular)
-țiunilor (definite plural)
-țiune (singular vocative)
-țiuneo (singular vocative)
-țiunilor (vocative)

Longer form of -ție, borrowed from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem and based partially on the older inherited form -ciune, now only found in certain older words and constructions, or as part of terms inherited from Latin.


-ciune

-ciuni (plural)
-ciune (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ciunea (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ciuni (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ciunile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ciuni (indefinite singular)
-ciunii (definite singular)
-ciunilor (definite plural)
-ciune (singular vocative)
-ciuneo (singular vocative)
-ciunilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem, and found in terms inherited from Latin as well those formed before the mid 19th century, but is otherwise no longer productive. Most modern words or neologisms use the borrowed doublets -ție or occasionally -țiune.

a înșela (“to deceive”) + -ciune → înșelăciune (“fraud”)

a ruga (“to ask for; to pray”) + -ciune → rugăciune (“prayer”)

(non-productive) roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)


neu-

From Middle Irish nem- (compare Scottish Gaelic neo-, Irish neamh-).


-geeninen

fi-adj

-geeninen (comparative -geenisempi, superlative -geenisin)

-geenisempi (comparative)
-geenisin (superlative)
-geeninen (nominative singular)
-geeniset (nominative plural)
-geeninen (accusative nominative singular)
-geeniset (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisen (accusative genitive singular)
-geeniset (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisen (genitive singular)
-geenisten (genitive plural)
-geenisien (genitive plural)
-geenista (partitive singular)
-geenisia (partitive plural)
-geenisessa (inessive singular)
-geenisissa (inessive plural)
-geenisesta (elative singular)
-geenisista (elative plural)
-geeniseen (illative singular)
-geenisiin (illative plural)
-geenisella (adessive singular)
-geenisilla (adessive plural)
-geeniselta (ablative singular)
-geenisilta (ablative plural)
-geeniselle (allative singular)
-geenisille (allative plural)
-geenisena (essive singular)
-geenisina (essive plural)
-geeniseksi (singular translative)
-geenisiksi (plural translative)
-geenisetta (abessive singular)
-geenisitta (abessive plural)
-geenisin (instructive plural)
-geenisine (comitative plural)
-geeniseni (nominative singular)
-geeniseni (nominative plural)
-geeniseni (accusative nominative singular)
-geeniseni (accusative nominative plural)
-geeniseni (accusative genitive singular)
-geeniseni (accusative genitive plural)
-geeniseni (genitive singular)
-geenisteni (genitive plural)
-geenisieni (genitive plural)
-geenistani (partitive singular)
-geenisiani (partitive plural)
-geenisessani (inessive singular)
-geenisissani (inessive plural)
-geenisestani (elative singular)
-geenisistani (elative plural)
-geeniseeni (illative singular)
-geenisiini (illative plural)
-geenisellani (adessive singular)
-geenisillani (adessive plural)
-geeniseltani (ablative singular)
-geenisiltani (ablative plural)
-geeniselleni (allative singular)
-geenisilleni (allative plural)
-geenisenani (essive singular)
-geenisinani (essive plural)
-geenisekseni (singular translative)
-geenisikseni (plural translative)
-geenisettani (abessive singular)
-geenisittani (abessive plural)
-geenisineni (comitative plural)
-geenisesi (nominative singular)
-geenisesi (nominative plural)
-geenisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisesi (genitive singular)
-geenistesi (genitive plural)
-geenisiesi (genitive plural)
-geenistasi (partitive singular)
-geenisiasi (partitive plural)
-geenisessasi (inessive singular)
-geenisissasi (inessive plural)
-geenisestasi (elative singular)
-geenisistasi (elative plural)
-geeniseesi (illative singular)
-geenisiisi (illative plural)
-geenisellasi (adessive singular)
-geenisillasi (adessive plural)
-geeniseltasi (ablative singular)
-geenisiltasi (ablative plural)
-geenisellesi (allative singular)
-geenisillesi (allative plural)
-geenisenasi (essive singular)
-geenisinasi (essive plural)
-geeniseksesi (singular translative)
-geenisiksesi (plural translative)
-geenisettasi (abessive singular)
-geenisittasi (abessive plural)
-geenisinesi (comitative plural)
-geenisemme (nominative singular)
-geenisemme (nominative plural)
-geenisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisemme (genitive singular)
-geenistemme (genitive plural)
-geenisiemme (genitive plural)
-geenistamme (partitive singular)
-geenisiamme (partitive plural)
-geenisessamme (inessive singular)
-geenisissamme (inessive plural)
-geenisestamme (elative singular)
-geenisistamme (elative plural)
-geeniseemme (illative singular)
-geenisiimme (illative plural)
-geenisellamme (adessive singular)
-geenisillamme (adessive plural)
-geeniseltamme (ablative singular)
-geenisiltamme (ablative plural)
-geenisellemme (allative singular)
-geenisillemme (allative plural)
-geenisenamme (essive singular)
-geenisinamme (essive plural)
-geeniseksemme (singular translative)
-geenisiksemme (plural translative)
-geenisettamme (abessive singular)
-geenisittamme (abessive plural)
-geenisinemme (comitative plural)
-geenisenne (nominative singular)
-geenisenne (nominative plural)
-geenisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisenne (genitive singular)
-geenistenne (genitive plural)
-geenisienne (genitive plural)
-geenistanne (partitive singular)
-geenisianne (partitive plural)
-geenisessanne (inessive singular)
-geenisissanne (inessive plural)
-geenisestanne (elative singular)
-geenisistanne (elative plural)
-geeniseenne (illative singular)
-geenisiinne (illative plural)
-geenisellanne (adessive singular)
-geenisillanne (adessive plural)
-geeniseltanne (ablative singular)
-geenisiltanne (ablative plural)
-geenisellenne (allative singular)
-geenisillenne (allative plural)
-geenisenanne (essive singular)
-geenisinanne (essive plural)
-geeniseksenne (singular translative)
-geenisiksenne (plural translative)
-geenisettanne (abessive singular)
-geenisittanne (abessive plural)
-geenisinenne (comitative plural)
-geenisensa (nominative singular)
-geenisensa (nominative plural)
-geenisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisensa (genitive singular)
-geenistensa (genitive plural)
-geenisiensa (genitive plural)
-geenistaan (partitive singular)
-geenistansa (partitive singular)
-geenisiaan (partitive plural)
-geenisiansa (partitive plural)
-geenisessaan (inessive singular)
-geenisessansa (inessive singular)
-geenisissaan (inessive plural)
-geenisissansa (inessive plural)
-geenisestaan (elative singular)
-geenisestansa (elative singular)
-geenisistaan (elative plural)
-geenisistansa (elative plural)
-geeniseensa (illative singular)
-geenisiinsa (illative plural)
-geenisellaan (adessive singular)
-geenisellansa (adessive singular)
-geenisillaan (adessive plural)
-geenisillansa (adessive plural)
-geeniseltaan (ablative singular)
-geeniseltansa (ablative singular)
-geenisiltaan (ablative plural)
-geenisiltansa (ablative plural)
-geeniselleen (allative singular)
-geenisellensa (allative singular)
-geenisilleen (allative plural)
-geenisillensa (allative plural)
-geenisenaan (essive singular)
-geenisenansa (essive singular)
-geenisinaan (essive plural)
-geenisinansa (essive plural)
-geenisekseen (singular translative)
-geeniseksensa (singular translative)
-geenisikseen (plural translative)
-geenisiksensa (plural translative)
-geenisettaan (abessive singular)
-geenisettansa (abessive singular)
-geenisittaan (abessive plural)
-geenisittansa (abessive plural)
-geenisineen (comitative plural)
-geenisinensa (comitative plural)
-geeninen (nominative singular)
-geeniset (nominative plural)
-geeninen (accusative nominative singular)
-geeniset (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisen (accusative genitive singular)
-geeniset (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisen (genitive singular)
-geenisten (genitive plural)
-geenisien (genitive plural)
-geenistä (partitive singular)
-geenisiä (partitive plural)
-geenisessä (inessive singular)
-geenisissä (inessive plural)
-geenisestä (elative singular)
-geenisistä (elative plural)
-geeniseen (illative singular)
-geenisiin (illative plural)
-geenisellä (adessive singular)
-geenisillä (adessive plural)
-geeniseltä (ablative singular)
-geenisiltä (ablative plural)
-geeniselle (allative singular)
-geenisille (allative plural)
-geenisenä (essive singular)
-geenisinä (essive plural)
-geeniseksi (singular translative)
-geenisiksi (plural translative)
-geenisettä (abessive singular)
-geenisittä (abessive plural)
-geenisin (instructive plural)
-geenisine (comitative plural)
-geeniseni (nominative singular)
-geeniseni (nominative plural)
-geeniseni (accusative nominative singular)
-geeniseni (accusative nominative plural)
-geeniseni (accusative genitive singular)
-geeniseni (accusative genitive plural)
-geeniseni (genitive singular)
-geenisteni (genitive plural)
-geenisieni (genitive plural)
-geenistäni (partitive singular)
-geenisiäni (partitive plural)
-geenisessäni (inessive singular)
-geenisissäni (inessive plural)
-geenisestäni (elative singular)
-geenisistäni (elative plural)
-geeniseeni (illative singular)
-geenisiini (illative plural)
-geeniselläni (adessive singular)
-geenisilläni (adessive plural)
-geeniseltäni (ablative singular)
-geenisiltäni (ablative plural)
-geeniselleni (allative singular)
-geenisilleni (allative plural)
-geenisenäni (essive singular)
-geenisinäni (essive plural)
-geenisekseni (singular translative)
-geenisikseni (plural translative)
-geenisettäni (abessive singular)
-geenisittäni (abessive plural)
-geenisineni (comitative plural)
-geenisesi (nominative singular)
-geenisesi (nominative plural)
-geenisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisesi (genitive singular)
-geenistesi (genitive plural)
-geenisiesi (genitive plural)
-geenistäsi (partitive singular)
-geenisiäsi (partitive plural)
-geenisessäsi (inessive singular)
-geenisissäsi (inessive plural)
-geenisestäsi (elative singular)
-geenisistäsi (elative plural)
-geeniseesi (illative singular)
-geenisiisi (illative plural)
-geeniselläsi (adessive singular)
-geenisilläsi (adessive plural)
-geeniseltäsi (ablative singular)
-geenisiltäsi (ablative plural)
-geenisellesi (allative singular)
-geenisillesi (allative plural)
-geenisenäsi (essive singular)
-geenisinäsi (essive plural)
-geeniseksesi (singular translative)
-geenisiksesi (plural translative)
-geenisettäsi (abessive singular)
-geenisittäsi (abessive plural)
-geenisinesi (comitative plural)
-geenisemme (nominative singular)
-geenisemme (nominative plural)
-geenisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisemme (genitive singular)
-geenistemme (genitive plural)
-geenisiemme (genitive plural)
-geenistämme (partitive singular)
-geenisiämme (partitive plural)
-geenisessämme (inessive singular)
-geenisissämme (inessive plural)
-geenisestämme (elative singular)
-geenisistämme (elative plural)
-geeniseemme (illative singular)
-geenisiimme (illative plural)
-geenisellämme (adessive singular)
-geenisillämme (adessive plural)
-geeniseltämme (ablative singular)
-geenisiltämme (ablative plural)
-geenisellemme (allative singular)
-geenisillemme (allative plural)
-geenisenämme (essive singular)
-geenisinämme (essive plural)
-geeniseksemme (singular translative)
-geenisiksemme (plural translative)
-geenisettämme (abessive singular)
-geenisittämme (abessive plural)
-geenisinemme (comitative plural)
-geenisenne (nominative singular)
-geenisenne (nominative plural)
-geenisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisenne (genitive singular)
-geenistenne (genitive plural)
-geenisienne (genitive plural)
-geenistänne (partitive singular)
-geenisiänne (partitive plural)
-geenisessänne (inessive singular)
-geenisissänne (inessive plural)
-geenisestänne (elative singular)
-geenisistänne (elative plural)
-geeniseenne (illative singular)
-geenisiinne (illative plural)
-geenisellänne (adessive singular)
-geenisillänne (adessive plural)
-geeniseltänne (ablative singular)
-geenisiltänne (ablative plural)
-geenisellenne (allative singular)
-geenisillenne (allative plural)
-geenisenänne (essive singular)
-geenisinänne (essive plural)
-geeniseksenne (singular translative)
-geenisiksenne (plural translative)
-geenisettänne (abessive singular)
-geenisittänne (abessive plural)
-geenisinenne (comitative plural)
-geenisensä (nominative singular)
-geenisensä (nominative plural)
-geenisensä (accusative nominative singular)
-geenisensä (accusative nominative plural)
-geenisensä (accusative genitive singular)
-geenisensä (accusative genitive plural)
-geenisensä (genitive singular)
-geenistensä (genitive plural)
-geenisiensä (genitive plural)
-geenistään (partitive singular)
-geenistänsä (partitive singular)
-geenisiään (partitive plural)
-geenisiänsä (partitive plural)
-geenisessään (inessive singular)
-geenisessänsä (inessive singular)
-geenisissään (inessive plural)
-geenisissänsä (inessive plural)
-geenisestään (elative singular)
-geenisestänsä (elative singular)
-geenisistään (elative plural)
-geenisistänsä (elative plural)
-geeniseensä (illative singular)
-geenisiinsä (illative plural)
-geenisellään (adessive singular)
-geenisellänsä (adessive singular)
-geenisillään (adessive plural)
-geenisillänsä (adessive plural)
-geeniseltään (ablative singular)
-geeniseltänsä (ablative singular)
-geenisiltään (ablative plural)
-geenisiltänsä (ablative plural)
-geeniselleen (allative singular)
-geenisellensä (allative singular)
-geenisilleen (allative plural)
-geenisillensä (allative plural)
-geenisenään (essive singular)
-geenisenänsä (essive singular)
-geenisinään (essive plural)
-geenisinänsä (essive plural)
-geenisekseen (singular translative)
-geeniseksensä (singular translative)
-geenisikseen (plural translative)
-geenisiksensä (plural translative)
-geenisettään (abessive singular)
-geenisettänsä (abessive singular)
-geenisittään (abessive plural)
-geenisittänsä (abessive plural)
-geenisineen (comitative plural)
-geenisinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (compare English -genic); ultimately from Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs) + -inen


-naðr

non-decl-blank-full

-naðr

-naðr (indefinite nominative singular)
-nuðr (indefinite nominative singular)
-naðrinn (definite nominative singular)
-nuðrinn (definite nominative singular)
-naðir (indefinite nominative plural)
-naðirnir (definite nominative plural)
-nað (accusative indefinite singular)
-nuð (accusative indefinite singular)
-naðinn (accusative definite singular)
-nuðinn (accusative definite singular)
-naði (accusative indefinite plural)
-naðina (accusative definite plural)
-naði (dative indefinite singular)
-naðinum (dative definite singular)
-nuðum (dative indefinite plural)
-nuðunum (dative definite plural)
-naðar (genitive indefinite singular)
-naðarins (definite genitive singular)
-naða (genitive indefinite plural)
-naðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: -naður, -nuður

Faroese: -naður

Norwegian: -nad

Old Swedish: -naþer, -nadher

Swedish: -nad

Danish: -ne

From -n- + -aðr.
This is the result of a wrong segmentation: when the word stem had a final n, the speakers thought that the n was part of a -naðr suffix. For example, jafn-aðr was re-interpreted as jaf-naðr.

suffix used to create nouns, particularly from verbs, but also from adjectives


-aðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-aðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">-aðr</i>

-aðr (masculine nominative singular)
-uð (feminine nominative singular)
-at (neuter nominative singular)
-aðan (accusative masculine singular)
-aða (accusative feminine singular)
-at (accusative neuter singular)
-uðum (dative masculine singular)
-aðri (dative feminine singular)
-uðu (dative neuter singular)
-aðs (genitive masculine singular)
-aðrar (feminine genitive singular)
-aðs (genitive neuter singular)
-aðir (masculine nominative plural)
-aðar (feminine nominative plural)
-uð (neuter nominative plural)
-aða (accusative masculine plural)
-aðar (accusative feminine plural)
-uð (accusative neuter plural)
-uðum (dative masculine plural)
-uðum (dative feminine plural)
-uðum (dative neuter plural)
-aðra (genitive masculine plural)
-aðra (feminine genitive plural)
-aðra (genitive neuter plural)
-aði (masculine nominative singular)
-aða (feminine nominative singular)
-aða (neuter nominative singular)
-aða (accusative masculine singular)
-uðu (accusative feminine singular)
-aða (accusative neuter singular)
-aða (dative masculine singular)
-uðu (dative feminine singular)
-aða (dative neuter singular)
-aða (genitive masculine singular)
-uðu (feminine genitive singular)
-aða (genitive neuter singular)
-uðu (masculine nominative plural)
-uðu (feminine nominative plural)
-uðu (neuter nominative plural)
-uðu (accusative masculine plural)
-uðu (accusative feminine plural)
-uðu (accusative neuter plural)
-uðum (dative masculine plural)
-uðum (dative feminine plural)
-uðum (dative neuter plural)
-uðu (genitive masculine plural)
-uðu (feminine genitive plural)
-uðu (genitive neuter plural)

From Proto-Norse *-ᛟᚦᚢᛉ (*-oþuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz. Cognate to Old Norse -naðr.

hjalmr (“helmet”) + -aðr → hjalmaðr (“helmed; having a helmet”)

suffix used to create adjectives meaning “having, possessing”


-óttr

Icelandic: -óttur

Faroese: -utur

Norwegian Nynorsk: -ete, -et, -ut

Norwegian Bokmål: -et, -ete

Swedish: -ad, -t

Danish: -et

From Proto-Norse *-ᛟᚺᛏᚨᛉ (*-ohtaʀ) from Proto-Germanic *-uhtaz.

frekna (“freckle”) + -óttr → freknóttr (“freckly, freckled, having freckles”)

suffix used to create adjectives, meaning more or less the same as -igr and -ugr


-ință

-ințe (plural)
-ință (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ința (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ințe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ințele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ințe (indefinite singular)
-inței (definite singular)
-ințelor (definite plural)
-ință (singular vocative)
-ințo (singular vocative)
-ințelor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -entia. Compare Aromanian -intsã, French -ance, -ence, Italian -enza, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Spanish -enza, -encia, Friulian -ince. Compare -ență, -anță, borrowed from French.

a crede → credință

a folosi → folosință

a suferi → suferință

Having the state or condition of; -ence, -ance.


αντι-

αντι- (anti-) + ναύαρχος (návarchos, “admiral”) → αντιναύαρχος (antinávarchos, “vice-admiral”)


-φόρος

From φέρω (phérō, “carry, bring”) + -ος (-os)


-ong

hajol (“to bend”) + -ong → hajlong (“to bow repetitively”)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action.


-eng

derül (“to clear up”) + -eng → dereng (“to dawn; to appear vaguely”)


-öng

őrül (“to go insane”) + -öng → őrjöng (“to be wild, furious, raging”)

düh (“fury, rage”) + -öng → dühöng (“to be in a raging temper”)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or to an onomatopoeic stem (or rarely to a noun or adjective) to form a verb denoting repetitive action.


-ία

grc-noun

-ῐ́ᾱ • (-ĭ́ā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension

-ῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
-ĭ́ā (romanization)
-ῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
-ῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́αι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
-ῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
-ῐῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́αιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́αις (dative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
-ῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: -ia

French: -ie

Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.

Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns


aeolo-

From Ancient Greek αἰόλος (aiólos, “changeful, lively”).


ha-

Represents multiple homophonous thematic prefixes of position I, whose exact identification and etymology remain difficult. Young and Morgan (1987, 1992) identify 6 such prefixes. Their main divider is the perfective paradigm they select (∅-, yi- or yii-perfective).

haatih


-ê

Proto-West Germanic: *-ē

Old English: -e

Middle English: -e

Old Frisian: -e

desc

may have merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*-ô</i>

Old Norse: -a (may have merged with *-ô)

Icelandic: -a

Gothic: -𐌴 (-ē)

Unknown. Compare with Proto-Slavic *-ě and maybe Latin -ē (adverbial suffixes).

creates adverbs of manner from adjectives: -ly


-ê

From Portuguese -er, the second-conjugation verb-forming suffix.

Malay (men)colek (“to scoop a small amount with the forefinger”) + -ê → cholê (“to spoon”)

-â

other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese


oor-

From Middle Dutch or-, oor-, from Old Dutch ur-, or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Related to oer-.

A prefix with a variety of meanings, but originally meaning "out" or "original".


-énk

él (“exist”) + -énk → élénk (“lively”)

(adjective-forming suffix, rare) Added to a monosyllable verb to form an adjective to express a permanent, habitual quality or nature. No longer productive.


-eață

-ețe (plural)
-eți (plural)
-ețuri (plural)
-eață (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-eața (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ețe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ețele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ețe (indefinite singular)
-eței (definite singular)
-ețelor (definite plural)
-eață (singular vocative)
-eațo (singular vocative)
-ețelor (vocative)
-eață (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-eața (accusative definite nominative singular)
-eți (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ețile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-eți (indefinite singular)
-eții (definite singular)
-eților (definite plural)
-eață (singular vocative)
-eațo (singular vocative)
-eților (vocative)
-eață (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-eața (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ețuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ețurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-eți (indefinite singular)
-eții (definite singular)
-ețuri (indefinite singular)
-ețurilor (definite plural)
-eață (singular vocative)
-eațo (singular vocative)
-ețurilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -itia(m). Compare Aromanian -eatsã.

-ness, -ity; used to form nouns from adjectives


-umô

gem-decl-adj-table

*-umô (an/īn-stem)

-umô (masculine nominative singular)
-umaniz (masculine nominative plural)
-umį̄ (feminine nominative singular)
-umīniz (feminine nominative plural)
-umô (neuter nominative singular)
-umōnō (neuter nominative plural)
-umanų (accusative masculine singular)
-umanunz (accusative masculine plural)
-umīnų (accusative feminine singular)
-umīnunz (accusative feminine plural)
-umô (accusative neuter singular)
-umōnō (accusative neuter plural)
-uminiz (genitive masculine singular)
-umanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural)
-umīniz (feminine genitive singular)
-umīnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural)
-uminiz (genitive neuter singular)
-umanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural)
-umini (dative masculine singular)
-umammaz (dative masculine plural)
-umīni (dative feminine singular)
-umīmaz (dative feminine plural)
-umini (dative neuter singular)
-umammaz (dative neuter plural)
-uminē (instrumental masculine singular)
-umammiz (instrumental masculine plural)
-umīnē (feminine instrumental singular)
-umīmiz (feminine instrumental plural)
-uminē (instrumental neuter singular)
-umammiz (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-umō
Old English: -uma, -ema, -ma
English: -most (from -emest(a))

Gothic: -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)

From Pre-Germanic *-m̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-. Cognate with Latin -imus, Sanskrit -अम (-ama).

Forms comparative or superlative adjectives.


sēmi-

Proto-West Germanic: *sāmi-, *sām-

Old English: sām-
Middle English: sam-
English: sam

Old Saxon: sām-

Old Dutch: sām-

Old High German: sāmi-

From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Cognate with Latin sēmi-, Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-).


-tură

-turi (plural)
-tură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-tura (accusative definite nominative singular)
-turi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-turile (accusative definite nominative plural)
-turi (indefinite singular)
-turii (definite singular)
-turilor (definite plural)
-tură (singular vocative)
-turo (singular vocative)
-turilor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -tūra, and in some words based on French -(t)ure.

lega (“to bind”) + -tură → legătură (“connection; bunch”)

lovi (“to hit”) + -tură → lovitură (“hit”)

săpa (“to dig”) + -tură → săpătură (“digging”)

tăia (“to cut”) + -tură → tăietură (“cut”)

țese (“to weave”) + -tură → țesătură (“textile”)

vechi (“old”) + -tură → vechitură (“old thing”)

Used to form nouns relating to some action; -ure, -ing


-astic

Used to form adjectives from nouns, often with the meaning meaning "of, or relating to".


tuz-

Proto-West Germanic: *tuʀ-, *toʀ-
Old English: tor-
Old High German: zur-

Old Norse: tor-

Icelandic: tor-

Faroese: tor-

Norwegian Nynorsk: tor-

Swedish: tor- (dialectal)

Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-)

From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).


kei-

From kei (“boulder”) in the combination keihard (“rock-hard”), which was then interpreted as a general intensifying prefix.


aur-

First productive in the 1678 coinage aurist: representing aur-, the stem of the Latin auris (“ear”).


-gineach

nominative (positive)
-gineach (masculine singular)
-gineacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-giní (feminine singular)
-gineacha (plural strong)
-gineach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-gineach (feminine singular)
-ginigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -giní (comparative)
is -giní (superlative)

From -gin (“-gen”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


انه

head

ـانه • (-âne)

مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) = مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)

شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) = شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)

A combining suffix that makes adjectives from nouns


auriculo-

/ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.əʊ/

Formed from auricular + -o-; compare aur-.

The first of these, the auriculo-temporal nerve, passes backwards, under the external pterygoid muscle, and then upwards between the mandible and the external meatus, underneath the parotid gland.

1881, St. George Jackson Mivart, “IX. The Cat's Nervous System and Organs of Sense”, in The Cat: An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals, 1st edition, John Murray, page 273:

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the external ear; aural, auricular.


-dromo

gl-noun

-dromo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -dromos)

From Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “a course, race course, road”).


-dromo

it-noun

-dromo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -dromi)


-dromo

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “a course, race course, road”).


-ume

From Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix), an extended form of -men.

viscido (“slimy”) + -ume → viscidume (“slime”, “slimy mess”)

used to form nouns, often derived from adjectives, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation


-ume

pt-noun

-ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)

Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix).

curtir (“to tan”) + -ume → curtume (“tannery”)

queixa (“complaint”) + -ume → queixume

tapar (“to cover”) + -ume → tapume (“siding”)

used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation


αρχ-

αρχ- (arch-) + άγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) → αρχάγγελος (archángelos, “archangel”)

αρχι- αρχι-#Greek


αρχί-

αρχι- αρχι-#Greek


-άκης

-ákis (romanization)
-άκης (nominative singular)
-άκηδες (nominative plural)
-άκη (genitive singular)
-άκηδων (genitive plural)
-άκη (accusative singular)
-άκηδες (accusative plural)
-άκη (singular vocative)
-άκηδες (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek -άκης (-ákēs), or “more correct -άκις (-ákis)” from -άκ(ι) < -άκ(ιν) < -άκ(ιον), diminutive suffix (for neuters) + -ης suffix for masculine.

Θεόδωρος (Theódoros) + -άκης (-ákis) → Θεοδωράκης (Theodorákis)

η οικογένεια των Βροντάκηδων

An ending for family names, chiefly Cretan, also of diminutive derivation (See Usage Notes)


-erig

By analogy of many words ending in -er that were suffixed with -ig.

-y, forming adjectives from nouns or verb stems


-ιέρα

-iéra (romanization)
-ιέρα (nominative singular)
-ιέρες (nominative plural)
-ιέρας (genitive singular)
-ιέρα (accusative singular)
-ιέρες (accusative plural)
-ιέρα (singular vocative)
-ιέρες (plural vocative)

Developed in Byzantine Greek, from Italian -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns. Also, adaptation of the French -ière as in jardinière > ζαρντινιέρα (zarntiniéra).

κάμαρα (kámara, “chamber”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → καμαριέρα (kamariéra, “chambermaid”)

τραπέζι (trapézi, “table”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → τραπεζιέρα (trapeziéra, “waitress”)

added to certain nouns to denote a female worker:


hiper-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

lbor

hiper- + tensió (“tension”) → hipertensió (“hypertension”)


hiper-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), English hyper-, French hyper-, German hyper-, Italian iper-, Spanish hiper-.


hiper-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”). Doublet of super.


hiper-

hiper- + łącze → hiperłącze


hiper-

Derived from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

der+

Coordinate term: super-

hiper- + atividade → hiperatividade (“hyperactivity”)


hiper-

Borrowed from French hyper-, German hyper-.

hiper- + excitabilitate (“excitability”) → hiperexcitabilitate (“hyperexcitability”)


hiper-

hiper- + moderno (“modern”) → hipermoderno (“hypermodern”)


πρωτο-

πρωτ-

used before morphemes that begin with a vowel

πρωθ-

used before morphemes that begin with /h/


πρωτό-

πρωτο- πρωτο-#Greek


-tome

From Ancient Greek -τομον (-tomon, “that cuts”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).


-alú

nominative (indefinite)
-alú (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -alú (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-alaithe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -alú (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an -alaithe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -alú (definite singular)
don -alú (definite singular)


-erize

en-verb

-erize (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -erizes, present participle -erizing, simple past and past participle -erized)

-erizes (present singular third-person)
-erizing (participle present)
-erized (participle past)
-erized (past)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:-erize.

(linguistics) To add r-coloring; to take on an r-colored vowel; to exhibit or undergo erhua.


-tene

From Ancient Greek ταινία (tainía, “ribbon, band, fillet”).

bor

(biology) Ribbon-like structure; Used to form words relating the structure of chromosomes in meiosis


-tene

English: -teen

Scots: -teen

From Anglian Old English -tēne (compare West Saxon -tīene), from an inflected form of Proto-Germanic *tehun.

Forms cardinal numbers from thrittene (“thirteen”) to nynetene (“nineteen”); -teen


thalasso-

From Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”).

thalasso- + therapy → thalassotherapy


xyr-

From the Ancient Greek ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”).


-odontia

Formed from the suffixation of ὀδόντ- (odónt-), the stem of the Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”), with the English suffix -ia; compare the Latin -odontia and the French -odontie.

(dentistry and medicine):
(forms nouns) condition of the teeth


-ιανός

head

-ιανός • (-ianós) m (feminine -ιανή, neuter -ιανό)

-ianós (romanization)
-ιανή (feminine)
-ιανό (neuter)
-ιανός (masculine nominative singular)
-ιανή (feminine nominative singular)
-ιανό (neuter nominative singular)
-ιανοί (masculine nominative)
-ιανές (feminine nominative plural)
-ιανά (neuter nominative plural)
-ιανού (genitive masculine singular)
-ιανής (feminine genitive singular)
-ιανού (genitive neuter singular)
-ιανών (genitive masculine)
-ιανών (feminine genitive plural)
-ιανών (genitive neuter plural)
-ιανό (accusative masculine singular)
-ιανή (accusative feminine singular)
-ιανό (accusative neuter singular)
-ιανούς (accusative masculine)
-ιανές (accusative feminine plural)
-ιανά (accusative neuter plural)
-ιανέ (masculine singular vocative)
-ιανή (feminine singular vocative)
-ιανό (neuter singular vocative)
-ιανοί (masculine vocative)
-ιανές (feminine plural vocative)
-ιανά (neuter plural vocative)

Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek -ιανός (-ianós), borrowed from Latin -iānus, from -anus, usually in the plural. Examples: Χριστιανός (Khristianós, “Christian”), πραιτωριανοί (praitōrianoí, “soldiers of the praetorian guard”), Ἀσιανός (Asianós, “Asiatic”). The form -ανός (-anós), from Mediaeval Greek, when the stem already ends with ...ι-.
For adjectives denoting creator, a learned borrowing from French -ien, or other European languages (English, German, New Latin).

Αμοργός f (Amorgós) + -ιανός (-ianós) → αμοργιανός (amorgianós, “from Amorgos”)

(as adjective suffix) it denotes
demonyms

(as adjective suffix) it denotes
a characteristic or property

μεσημέρ(ι) n (mesimér(i)) + -ιανός (-ianós) → μεσημεριανός (mesimerianós, “of midday”)

(as adjective suffix) it denotes
reference to time or place

Ελισάβετ (Elisávet) + -ιανός (-ianós) → ελισαβετιανός (elisavetianós, “Elizabethan, referring to Elizabeth I”)

German Kant + -ιανός (-ianós) → καντιανός (kantianós, “Kantian, referring to Immanuel Kant”)

a creation of the person as at the prototype word, or referring to this person

Αμερική f (Amerikí) + -ιανός (-ianós) → Αμερικανός (Amerikanós, “American man”) compare to Αμερικάνος (Amerikános)

Αμοργός f (Amorgós) + -ιανός (-ianós) → Αμοργιανός (Amorgianós, “man from Amorgos”)

also substantivised masculine or feminine

Χριστός (Christós) + -ιανός (-ianós) → χριστιανός m (christianós, “Christian”)

Χριστός (Christós) + -ιανός (-ianós) → χριστιανή f (christianí, “Christian”)

adjectives for characteristics or properties


-ey

is-proper noun

-ey f (proper noun-forming suffix, proper noun, genitive singular -eyjar)

-forming suffix (proper-noun)
-eyjar (genitive singular)
-ey (indefinite nominative singular)
-eyju (accusative indefinite singular)
-eyju (dative indefinite singular)
-eyjar (genitive indefinite singular)

Often said to derive from ey (“island”), but perhaps more likely from Old Norse ey (“luck, fortune”), from Proto-Germanic *awją.

lauf (“leaf”) + -ey → Laufey

sól (“sun”) + -ey → Sóley

sigur (“victory”) + -ey → Sigurey

Þór (“Thor”) + -ey → Þórey


auxo-

From Latin auxi, perfect stem of augeo (“enlarge”).


-icism

From -ic + -ism, either based directly on the adjective in -ic (as in asceticism, mysticism), or on the verb in -ise (as in anglicism).
Some productivity within English, as in witticism (1670s, by analogy with criticism).

Forms abstract nouns from Greek or Latin bases.

-icizmus

forming abstract nouns from Greek or Latin bases


apu-

apumoottori

aputyöntekijä

apuhenkilökunta

auxiliary, assistant, assisting, ancillary


-lech

From Middle High German -lich, from Old High German -līh, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk.


-esch

From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

-ish, -ian; of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality.


-ა

Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.

კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)

ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)

privative adjective
privative adjective#English

Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives


-ა

ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)


-ა

ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)


-ίτσα

-ítsa (romanization)
-ίτσα (nominative singular)
-ίτσες (nominative plural)
-ίτσας (genitive singular)
-ίτσα (accusative singular)
-ίτσες (accusative plural)
-ίτσα (singular vocative)
-ίτσες (plural vocative)

Feminine diminutive, inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek -ίτσα (-ítsa), formed from -ίτσ(ιν) (-íts(in)) + -α (-a), from Byzantine Greek -ίκιν (-íkin), -ίκιον (-íkion); for this compare Greek κορίτσι (korítsi). Alternatively, from shortening of -ίτισσα (-ítissa), the feminine form of Ancient Greek -ίτης (-ítēs), as in Greek ξενομερίτισσα (xenomerítissa, “female newcomer”) and Pontic Greek ξενομερίτσα (xenomerítsa). For placenames and some proper nouns sometimes borrowed from Proto-Slavic *-ica, as in Γρανίτσα (Granítsa).

cog

ξενομερίτισσα

καρδιά (kardiá, “heart”) + -ίτσα (-ítsa) → Καρδίτσα (Kardítsa)

(rare) used in place names of Slavic origin:


-iitti

-iitti (nominative singular)
-iitit (nominative plural)
-iitti (accusative nominative singular)
-iitit (accusative nominative plural)
-iitin (accusative genitive singular)
-iitit (accusative genitive plural)
-iitin (genitive singular)
-iittien (genitive plural)
-iittia (partitive singular)
-iitteja (partitive plural)
-iitissa (inessive singular)
-iiteissa (inessive plural)
-iitista (elative singular)
-iiteista (elative plural)
-iittiin (illative singular)
-iitteihin (illative plural)
-iitilla (adessive singular)
-iiteilla (adessive plural)
-iitilta (ablative singular)
-iiteilta (ablative plural)
-iitille (allative singular)
-iiteille (allative plural)
-iittina (essive singular)
-iitteina (essive plural)
-iitiksi (singular translative)
-iiteiksi (plural translative)
-iititta (abessive singular)
-iiteitta (abessive plural)
-iitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iittini (nominative singular)
-iittini (nominative plural)
-iittini (accusative nominative singular)
-iittini (accusative nominative plural)
-iittini (accusative genitive singular)
-iittini (accusative genitive plural)
-iittini (genitive singular)
-iittieni (genitive plural)
-iittiani (partitive singular)
-iittejani (partitive plural)
-iitissani (inessive singular)
-iiteissani (inessive plural)
-iitistani (elative singular)
-iiteistani (elative plural)
-iittiini (illative singular)
-iitteihini (illative plural)
-iitillani (adessive singular)
-iiteillani (adessive plural)
-iitiltani (ablative singular)
-iiteiltani (ablative plural)
-iitilleni (allative singular)
-iiteilleni (allative plural)
-iittinani (essive singular)
-iitteinani (essive plural)
-iitikseni (singular translative)
-iiteikseni (plural translative)
-iitittani (abessive singular)
-iiteittani (abessive plural)
-iitteineni (comitative plural)
-iittisi (nominative singular)
-iittisi (nominative plural)
-iittisi (accusative nominative singular)
-iittisi (accusative nominative plural)
-iittisi (accusative genitive singular)
-iittisi (accusative genitive plural)
-iittisi (genitive singular)
-iittiesi (genitive plural)
-iittiasi (partitive singular)
-iittejasi (partitive plural)
-iitissasi (inessive singular)
-iiteissasi (inessive plural)
-iitistasi (elative singular)
-iiteistasi (elative plural)
-iittiisi (illative singular)
-iitteihisi (illative plural)
-iitillasi (adessive singular)
-iiteillasi (adessive plural)
-iitiltasi (ablative singular)
-iiteiltasi (ablative plural)
-iitillesi (allative singular)
-iiteillesi (allative plural)
-iittinasi (essive singular)
-iitteinasi (essive plural)
-iitiksesi (singular translative)
-iiteiksesi (plural translative)
-iitittasi (abessive singular)
-iiteittasi (abessive plural)
-iitteinesi (comitative plural)
-iittimme (nominative singular)
-iittimme (nominative plural)
-iittimme (accusative nominative singular)
-iittimme (accusative nominative plural)
-iittimme (accusative genitive singular)
-iittimme (accusative genitive plural)
-iittimme (genitive singular)
-iittiemme (genitive plural)
-iittiamme (partitive singular)
-iittejamme (partitive plural)
-iitissamme (inessive singular)
-iiteissamme (inessive plural)
-iitistamme (elative singular)
-iiteistamme (elative plural)
-iittiimme (illative singular)
-iitteihimme (illative plural)
-iitillamme (adessive singular)
-iiteillamme (adessive plural)
-iitiltamme (ablative singular)
-iiteiltamme (ablative plural)
-iitillemme (allative singular)
-iiteillemme (allative plural)
-iittinamme (essive singular)
-iitteinamme (essive plural)
-iitiksemme (singular translative)
-iiteiksemme (plural translative)
-iitittamme (abessive singular)
-iiteittamme (abessive plural)
-iitteinemme (comitative plural)
-iittinne (nominative singular)
-iittinne (nominative plural)
-iittinne (accusative nominative singular)
-iittinne (accusative nominative plural)
-iittinne (accusative genitive singular)
-iittinne (accusative genitive plural)
-iittinne (genitive singular)
-iittienne (genitive plural)
-iittianne (partitive singular)
-iittejanne (partitive plural)
-iitissanne (inessive singular)
-iiteissanne (inessive plural)
-iitistanne (elative singular)
-iiteistanne (elative plural)
-iittiinne (illative singular)
-iitteihinne (illative plural)
-iitillanne (adessive singular)
-iiteillanne (adessive plural)
-iitiltanne (ablative singular)
-iiteiltanne (ablative plural)
-iitillenne (allative singular)
-iiteillenne (allative plural)
-iittinanne (essive singular)
-iitteinanne (essive plural)
-iitiksenne (singular translative)
-iiteiksenne (plural translative)
-iitittanne (abessive singular)
-iiteittanne (abessive plural)
-iitteinenne (comitative plural)
-iittinsa (nominative singular)
-iittinsa (nominative plural)
-iittinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-iittinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-iittinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-iittinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-iittinsa (genitive singular)
-iittiensa (genitive plural)
-iittiaan (partitive singular)
-iittiansa (partitive singular)
-iittejaan (partitive plural)
-iittejansa (partitive plural)
-iitissaan (inessive singular)
-iitissansa (inessive singular)
-iiteissaan (inessive plural)
-iiteissansa (inessive plural)
-iitistaan (elative singular)
-iitistansa (elative singular)
-iiteistaan (elative plural)
-iiteistansa (elative plural)
-iittiinsa (illative singular)
-iitteihinsa (illative plural)
-iitillaan (adessive singular)
-iitillansa (adessive singular)
-iiteillaan (adessive plural)
-iiteillansa (adessive plural)
-iitiltaan (ablative singular)
-iitiltansa (ablative singular)
-iiteiltaan (ablative plural)
-iiteiltansa (ablative plural)
-iitilleen (allative singular)
-iitillensa (allative singular)
-iiteilleen (allative plural)
-iiteillensa (allative plural)
-iittinaan (essive singular)
-iittinansa (essive singular)
-iitteinaan (essive plural)
-iitteinansa (essive plural)
-iitikseen (singular translative)
-iitiksensa (singular translative)
-iiteikseen (plural translative)
-iiteiksensa (plural translative)
-iitittaan (abessive singular)
-iitittansa (abessive singular)
-iiteittaan (abessive plural)
-iiteittansa (abessive plural)
-iitteineen (comitative plural)
-iitteinensa (comitative plural)
-iitti (nominative singular)
-iitit (nominative plural)
-iitti (accusative nominative singular)
-iitit (accusative nominative plural)
-iitin (accusative genitive singular)
-iitit (accusative genitive plural)
-iitin (genitive singular)
-iittien (genitive plural)
-iittiä (partitive singular)
-iittejä (partitive plural)
-iitissä (inessive singular)
-iiteissä (inessive plural)
-iitistä (elative singular)
-iiteistä (elative plural)
-iittiin (illative singular)
-iitteihin (illative plural)
-iitillä (adessive singular)
-iiteillä (adessive plural)
-iitiltä (ablative singular)
-iiteiltä (ablative plural)
-iitille (allative singular)
-iiteille (allative plural)
-iittinä (essive singular)
-iitteinä (essive plural)
-iitiksi (singular translative)
-iiteiksi (plural translative)
-iitittä (abessive singular)
-iiteittä (abessive plural)
-iitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iittini (nominative singular)
-iittini (nominative plural)
-iittini (accusative nominative singular)
-iittini (accusative nominative plural)
-iittini (accusative genitive singular)
-iittini (accusative genitive plural)
-iittini (genitive singular)
-iittieni (genitive plural)
-iittiäni (partitive singular)
-iittejäni (partitive plural)
-iitissäni (inessive singular)
-iiteissäni (inessive plural)
-iitistäni (elative singular)
-iiteistäni (elative plural)
-iittiini (illative singular)
-iitteihini (illative plural)
-iitilläni (adessive singular)
-iiteilläni (adessive plural)
-iitiltäni (ablative singular)
-iiteiltäni (ablative plural)
-iitilleni (allative singular)
-iiteilleni (allative plural)
-iittinäni (essive singular)
-iitteinäni (essive plural)
-iitikseni (singular translative)
-iiteikseni (plural translative)
-iitittäni (abessive singular)
-iiteittäni (abessive plural)
-iitteineni (comitative plural)
-iittisi (nominative singular)
-iittisi (nominative plural)
-iittisi (accusative nominative singular)
-iittisi (accusative nominative plural)
-iittisi (accusative genitive singular)
-iittisi (accusative genitive plural)
-iittisi (genitive singular)
-iittiesi (genitive plural)
-iittiäsi (partitive singular)
-iittejäsi (partitive plural)
-iitissäsi (inessive singular)
-iiteissäsi (inessive plural)
-iitistäsi (elative singular)
-iiteistäsi (elative plural)
-iittiisi (illative singular)
-iitteihisi (illative plural)
-iitilläsi (adessive singular)
-iiteilläsi (adessive plural)
-iitiltäsi (ablative singular)
-iiteiltäsi (ablative plural)
-iitillesi (allative singular)
-iiteillesi (allative plural)
-iittinäsi (essive singular)
-iitteinäsi (essive plural)
-iitiksesi (singular translative)
-iiteiksesi (plural translative)
-iitittäsi (abessive singular)
-iiteittäsi (abessive plural)
-iitteinesi (comitative plural)
-iittimme (nominative singular)
-iittimme (nominative plural)
-iittimme (accusative nominative singular)
-iittimme (accusative nominative plural)
-iittimme (accusative genitive singular)
-iittimme (accusative genitive plural)
-iittimme (genitive singular)
-iittiemme (genitive plural)
-iittiämme (partitive singular)
-iittejämme (partitive plural)
-iitissämme (inessive singular)
-iiteissämme (inessive plural)
-iitistämme (elative singular)
-iiteistämme (elative plural)
-iittiimme (illative singular)
-iitteihimme (illative plural)
-iitillämme (adessive singular)
-iiteillämme (adessive plural)
-iitiltämme (ablative singular)
-iiteiltämme (ablative plural)
-iitillemme (allative singular)
-iiteillemme (allative plural)
-iittinämme (essive singular)
-iitteinämme (essive plural)
-iitiksemme (singular translative)
-iiteiksemme (plural translative)
-iitittämme (abessive singular)
-iiteittämme (abessive plural)
-iitteinemme (comitative plural)
-iittinne (nominative singular)
-iittinne (nominative plural)
-iittinne (accusative nominative singular)
-iittinne (accusative nominative plural)
-iittinne (accusative genitive singular)
-iittinne (accusative genitive plural)
-iittinne (genitive singular)
-iittienne (genitive plural)
-iittiänne (partitive singular)
-iittejänne (partitive plural)
-iitissänne (inessive singular)
-iiteissänne (inessive plural)
-iitistänne (elative singular)
-iiteistänne (elative plural)
-iittiinne (illative singular)
-iitteihinne (illative plural)
-iitillänne (adessive singular)
-iiteillänne (adessive plural)
-iitiltänne (ablative singular)
-iiteiltänne (ablative plural)
-iitillenne (allative singular)
-iiteillenne (allative plural)
-iittinänne (essive singular)
-iitteinänne (essive plural)
-iitiksenne (singular translative)
-iiteiksenne (plural translative)
-iitittänne (abessive singular)
-iiteittänne (abessive plural)
-iitteinenne (comitative plural)
-iittinsä (nominative singular)
-iittinsä (nominative plural)
-iittinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-iittinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-iittinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-iittinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-iittinsä (genitive singular)
-iittiensä (genitive plural)
-iittiään (partitive singular)
-iittiänsä (partitive singular)
-iittejään (partitive plural)
-iittejänsä (partitive plural)
-iitissään (inessive singular)
-iitissänsä (inessive singular)
-iiteissään (inessive plural)
-iiteissänsä (inessive plural)
-iitistään (elative singular)
-iitistänsä (elative singular)
-iiteistään (elative plural)
-iiteistänsä (elative plural)
-iittiinsä (illative singular)
-iitteihinsä (illative plural)
-iitillään (adessive singular)
-iitillänsä (adessive singular)
-iiteillään (adessive plural)
-iiteillänsä (adessive plural)
-iitiltään (ablative singular)
-iitiltänsä (ablative singular)
-iiteiltään (ablative plural)
-iiteiltänsä (ablative plural)
-iitilleen (allative singular)
-iitillensä (allative singular)
-iiteilleen (allative plural)
-iiteillensä (allative plural)
-iittinään (essive singular)
-iittinänsä (essive singular)
-iitteinään (essive plural)
-iitteinänsä (essive plural)
-iitikseen (singular translative)
-iitiksensä (singular translative)
-iiteikseen (plural translative)
-iiteiksensä (plural translative)
-iitittään (abessive singular)
-iitittänsä (abessive singular)
-iiteittään (abessive plural)
-iiteittänsä (abessive plural)
-iitteineen (comitative plural)
-iitteinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English -ite), ultimately from Latin -ītēs, Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

Near-synonym: -iitta


ـشناسی

head

ـشناسی • (-šenâsi)


bary-

bary- + -metria → barymetria


-kkä

-kkä (nominative singular)
-kät (nominative plural)
-kän (genitive singular)
-kköin (genitive plural)
-kkää (partitive singular)
-kköjä (partitive plural)
-kkää (illative singular)
-kköi (illative plural)
-käs (inessive singular)
-köis (inessive plural)
-käst (elative singular)
-köist (elative plural)
-källe (allative singular)
-köille (allative plural)
-käl (adessive singular)
-köil (adessive plural)
-kält (ablative singular)
-köilt (ablative plural)
-käks (singular translative)
-köiks (plural translative)
-kkännä (essive singular)
-kkään (essive singular)
-kköinnä (essive plural)
-kköin (essive plural)
-kkänt (exessive singular)
-kköint (exessive plural)


-päin

ylöspäin

jälkeenpäin

sielläpäin

minnepäin

-wards, -ward, -about etc. (forms adverbs that indicate small movement towards a direction or imprecise location)


-päin

From päin (“towards”). Akin to Finnish -päin.


-isä

-isä (nominative singular)
-isät (nominative plural)
-isä (accusative nominative singular)
-isät (accusative nominative plural)
-isän (accusative genitive singular)
-isät (accusative genitive plural)
-isän (genitive singular)
-isien (genitive plural)
-isäin (genitive plural rare)
-isää (partitive singular)
-isiä (partitive plural)
-isässä (inessive singular)
-isissä (inessive plural)
-isästä (elative singular)
-isistä (elative plural)
-isään (illative singular)
-isiin (illative plural)
-isällä (adessive singular)
-isillä (adessive plural)
-isältä (ablative singular)
-isiltä (ablative plural)
-isälle (allative singular)
-isille (allative plural)
-isänä (essive singular)
-isinä (essive plural)
-isäksi (singular translative)
-isiksi (plural translative)
-isättä (abessive singular)
-isittä (abessive plural)
-isin (instructive plural)
-isine (comitative plural)
-isäni (nominative singular)
-isäni (nominative plural)
-isäni (accusative nominative singular)
-isäni (accusative nominative plural)
-isäni (accusative genitive singular)
-isäni (accusative genitive plural)
-isäni (genitive singular)
-isieni (genitive plural)
-isäini (genitive plural rare)
-isääni (partitive singular)
-isiäni (partitive plural)
-isässäni (inessive singular)
-isissäni (inessive plural)
-isästäni (elative singular)
-isistäni (elative plural)
-isääni (illative singular)
-isiini (illative plural)
-isälläni (adessive singular)
-isilläni (adessive plural)
-isältäni (ablative singular)
-isiltäni (ablative plural)
-isälleni (allative singular)
-isilleni (allative plural)
-isänäni (essive singular)
-isinäni (essive plural)
-isäkseni (singular translative)
-isikseni (plural translative)
-isättäni (abessive singular)
-isittäni (abessive plural)
-isineni (comitative plural)
-isäsi (nominative singular)
-isäsi (nominative plural)
-isäsi (accusative nominative singular)
-isäsi (accusative nominative plural)
-isäsi (accusative genitive singular)
-isäsi (accusative genitive plural)
-isäsi (genitive singular)
-isiesi (genitive plural)
-isäisi (genitive plural rare)
-isääsi (partitive singular)
-isiäsi (partitive plural)
-isässäsi (inessive singular)
-isissäsi (inessive plural)
-isästäsi (elative singular)
-isistäsi (elative plural)
-isääsi (illative singular)
-isiisi (illative plural)
-isälläsi (adessive singular)
-isilläsi (adessive plural)
-isältäsi (ablative singular)
-isiltäsi (ablative plural)
-isällesi (allative singular)
-isillesi (allative plural)
-isänäsi (essive singular)
-isinäsi (essive plural)
-isäksesi (singular translative)
-isiksesi (plural translative)
-isättäsi (abessive singular)
-isittäsi (abessive plural)
-isinesi (comitative plural)
-isämme (nominative singular)
-isämme (nominative plural)
-isämme (accusative nominative singular)
-isämme (accusative nominative plural)
-isämme (accusative genitive singular)
-isämme (accusative genitive plural)
-isämme (genitive singular)
-isiemme (genitive plural)
-isäimme (genitive plural rare)
-isäämme (partitive singular)
-isiämme (partitive plural)
-isässämme (inessive singular)
-isissämme (inessive plural)
-isästämme (elative singular)
-isistämme (elative plural)
-isäämme (illative singular)
-isiimme (illative plural)
-isällämme (adessive singular)
-isillämme (adessive plural)
-isältämme (ablative singular)
-isiltämme (ablative plural)
-isällemme (allative singular)
-isillemme (allative plural)
-isänämme (essive singular)
-isinämme (essive plural)
-isäksemme (singular translative)
-isiksemme (plural translative)
-isättämme (abessive singular)
-isittämme (abessive plural)
-isinemme (comitative plural)
-isänne (nominative singular)
-isänne (nominative plural)
-isänne (accusative nominative singular)
-isänne (accusative nominative plural)
-isänne (accusative genitive singular)
-isänne (accusative genitive plural)
-isänne (genitive singular)
-isienne (genitive plural)
-isäinne (genitive plural rare)
-isäänne (partitive singular)
-isiänne (partitive plural)
-isässänne (inessive singular)
-isissänne (inessive plural)
-isästänne (elative singular)
-isistänne (elative plural)
-isäänne (illative singular)
-isiinne (illative plural)
-isällänne (adessive singular)
-isillänne (adessive plural)
-isältänne (ablative singular)
-isiltänne (ablative plural)
-isällenne (allative singular)
-isillenne (allative plural)
-isänänne (essive singular)
-isinänne (essive plural)
-isäksenne (singular translative)
-isiksenne (plural translative)
-isättänne (abessive singular)
-isittänne (abessive plural)
-isinenne (comitative plural)
-isänsä (nominative singular)
-isänsä (nominative plural)
-isänsä (accusative nominative singular)
-isänsä (accusative nominative plural)
-isänsä (accusative genitive singular)
-isänsä (accusative genitive plural)
-isänsä (genitive singular)
-isiensä (genitive plural)
-isäinsä (genitive plural rare)
-isäänsä (partitive singular)
-isiään (partitive plural)
-isiänsä (partitive plural)
-isässään (inessive singular)
-isässänsä (inessive singular)
-isissään (inessive plural)
-isissänsä (inessive plural)
-isästään (elative singular)
-isästänsä (elative singular)
-isistään (elative plural)
-isistänsä (elative plural)
-isäänsä (illative singular)
-isiinsä (illative plural)
-isällään (adessive singular)
-isällänsä (adessive singular)
-isillään (adessive plural)
-isillänsä (adessive plural)
-isältään (ablative singular)
-isältänsä (ablative singular)
-isiltään (ablative plural)
-isiltänsä (ablative plural)
-isälleen (allative singular)
-isällensä (allative singular)
-isilleen (allative plural)
-isillensä (allative plural)
-isänään (essive singular)
-isänänsä (essive singular)
-isinään (essive plural)
-isinänsä (essive plural)
-isäkseen (singular translative)
-isäksensä (singular translative)
-isikseen (plural translative)
-isiksensä (plural translative)
-isättään (abessive singular)
-isättänsä (abessive singular)
-isittään (abessive plural)
-isittänsä (abessive plural)
-isineen (comitative plural)
-isinensä (comitative plural)