-ствовать

-ствовать or -ствова́ть • (-stvovatʹ or -stvovátʹ)

-ствовать (canonical)
-ствова́ть (canonical)
-stvovatʹ (romanization)
-stvovátʹ (romanization)
-́ствовать (imperfective infinitive)
-ствова́ть (imperfective infinitive)
-́ствующий (active participle present)
-ству́ющий (active participle present)
-́ствовавший (active participle past)
-ствова́вший (active participle past)
-́ствуемый (participle passive present)
-ству́емый (participle passive present)
-́ствуя (adverbial participle present)
-ству́я (adverbial participle present)
-́ствовав (adverbial participle past)
-ствова́в (adverbial participle past)
-́ствовавши (adverbial participle past)
-ствова́вши (adverbial participle past)
-́ствую (first-person present singular)
-ству́ю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду -́ствовать (first-person future singular)
бу́ду -ствова́ть (first-person future singular)
-́ствуешь (present second-person singular)
-ству́ешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь -́ствовать (future second-person singular)
бу́дешь -ствова́ть (future second-person singular)
-́ствует (present singular third-person)
-ству́ет (present singular third-person)
бу́дет -́ствовать (future singular third-person)
бу́дет -ствова́ть (future singular third-person)
-́ствуем (first-person plural present)
-ству́ем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем -́ствовать (first-person future plural)
бу́дем -ствова́ть (first-person future plural)
-́ствуете (plural present second-person)
-ству́ете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете -́ствовать (future plural second-person)
бу́дете -ствова́ть (future plural second-person)
-́ствуют (plural present third-person)
-ству́ют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут -́ствовать (future plural third-person)
бу́дут -ствова́ть (future plural third-person)
-́ствуй (imperative singular)
-ству́й (imperative singular)
-́ствуйте (imperative plural)
-ству́йте (imperative plural)
-́ствовал (masculine past singular)
-ствова́л (masculine past singular)
-́ствовали (masculine past plural)
-ствова́ли (masculine past plural)
-́ствовала (feminine past singular)
-ствова́ла (feminine past singular)
-́ствовали (feminine past plural)
-ствова́ли (feminine past plural)
-́ствовало (neuter past singular)
-ствова́ло (neuter past singular)
-́ствовали (neuter past plural)
-ствова́ли (neuter past plural)

по́весть (póvestʹ, “story”) + -ствова́ть (-stvovátʹ) → повествова́ть (povestvovátʹ, “to narrate”)

спосо́б(ность) (sposób(nostʹ), “ability, aptitude”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → спосо́бствовать (sposóbstvovatʹ, “to promote, to further”)

власть (vlastʹ, “power”) + -ствовать (-stvovatʹ) → вла́ствовать (vlástvovatʹ, “to rule”)

Suffix used to form verbs from nouns, and sometimes from adjectives.


־ײַ

דאָקטער (dokter, “doctor”) + ־ײַ (-ay) → דאָקטערײַ (dokteray, “medicine (profession)”)

Used to create abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.


-कारक

हानि (hāni, “detriment, damage”) + -कारक (-kārak) → हानिकारक (hānikārak, “detrimental”)


-fa

head

-fa f (plural -feydd or -faoedd or -fâu)

-feydd (plural)
-faoedd (plural)
-fâu (plural)

From Proto-Celtic *magos (“field”). Compare Cornish -va, Old Irish mag, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.
According to Morris-Jones, in some cases (such as lladdfa) instead from the verbnoun ending -fan (as in hedfan), from Proto-Celtic *-man.

swydd (“job”) + -fa → swyddfa (“office”)

meddyg (“doctor”) + -fa → meddygfa (“doctor's surgery”)

myned (“to go”) + -fa → mynedfa (“entrance”)

amlosgi (“to cremate”) + -fa → amlosgfa (“crematorium”)

Used to derive places from verbs and nouns.

cyboli (“to jumble”) + -fa → cybolfa (“hotchpotch, jumble”)

cosi (“to itch; to beat”) + -fa → cosfa (“itch; beating, hiding”)

dal (“to catch, to seize”) + -fa → dalfa (“custody”)

Used to derive actions and states from verbs and nouns.


ən-

Latin: in- (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ne
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *ən-
From Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *ne (“not”).


-abel

accepteren (“to accept”) + -abel → acceptabel (“acceptable”)

comfort (“comfort”) + -abel → comfortabel (“comfortable”)

-able, -ible, attaches to verbs ending in -eren or to nouns to form adjectives


-abel

head

-abel (neuter singular -abelt, definite singular -able, plural -able)

-abelt (neuter singular)
-able (definite singular)
-able (plural)

Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «-abel».ogg

From Latin -ābilis, via many words deriving from French -able (“able”), from Middle French -able, from Old French -able.
Also see the related suffix -ibel.

akseptabel, diskutabel, risikabel, tolerabel

Used to form adjectives which are capable of performing or being the subject of a specified action; -able

formidabel, komfortabel, kapabel, laudabel, miserabel

formidable, comfortable, capable, laudable, miserable

Used to form adjectives which have a certain quality or a certain character; -able

doktorabel, professorabel

(humorous) Used to form adjectives which have the prospect of becoming or being made the first term expression


-nus

-num (neuter)
-nus (masculine nominative singular)
-na (feminine nominative singular)
-num (neuter nominative singular)
-nī (masculine nominative singular)
-nae (feminine nominative plural)
-na (neuter nominative plural)
-nī (genitive masculine singular)
-nae (feminine genitive singular)
-nī (genitive neuter singular)
-num (genitive masculine singular)
-nōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-num (feminine genitive plural)
-nārum (feminine genitive plural)
-num (genitive neuter plural)
-nōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-nō (dative masculine singular)
-nae (dative feminine singular)
-nō (dative neuter singular)
-nīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-num (accusative masculine singular)
-nam (accusative feminine singular)
-num (accusative neuter singular)
-nōs (accusative masculine singular)
-nās (accusative feminine plural)
-na (accusative neuter plural)
-nō (ablative masculine singular)
-nā (ablative feminine singular)
-nō (ablative neuter singular)
-nīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ne (masculine singular vocative)
-na (feminine singular vocative)
-num (neuter singular vocative)
-nī (masculine singular vocative)
-nae (feminine plural vocative)
-na (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -è

Old Spanish: -eno

Ultimately the same as the above, but apparently rebracketed at some point as *-sno- (extracted from words like *tris-no-, the original form of ternus).

suffix used to form distributive numerals


-formet

-formet (neuter singular -formet, definite singular and plural -formede or -formete)

-formet (neuter singular)
-formede (definite plural singular)
-formete (definite plural singular)


-минать

-мина́ть (canonical)
-minátʹ (romanization)
-мя́ть (perfective)
-мина́ть (imperfective infinitive)
-мина́ющий (active participle present)
-мина́вший (active participle past)
-мина́емый (participle passive present)
-мина́я (adverbial participle present)
-мина́в (adverbial participle past)
-мина́вши (adverbial participle past)
-мина́ю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду -мина́ть (first-person future singular)
-мина́ешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь -мина́ть (future second-person singular)
-мина́ет (present singular third-person)
бу́дет -мина́ть (future singular third-person)
-мина́ем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем -мина́ть (first-person future plural)
-мина́ете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете -мина́ть (future plural second-person)
-мина́ют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут -мина́ть (future plural third-person)
-мина́й (imperative singular)
-мина́йте (imperative plural)
-мина́л (masculine past singular)
-мина́ли (masculine past plural)
-мина́ла (feminine past singular)
-мина́ли (feminine past plural)
-мина́ло (neuter past singular)
-мина́ли (neuter past plural)

From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-mьn- (cf. first singular *mьnǫ of *męti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.
* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),
* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),
* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).

affix

-а́ть (-átʹ)

ru-cform-impfv-length

замя́ть pf (zamjátʹ) → замина́ть impf (zaminátʹ)

смять pf (smjatʹ) → смина́ть impf (sminátʹ)

замя́ться pf (zamjátʹsja) → замина́ться impf (zaminátʹsja)

мять мять#Russian

Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of мять (mjatʹ, “to rumple, to wrinkle, to knead”).


ketté-

ketté- + tör (“to break”) → kettétör (“to sunder, to break into two separate parts”)

(verbal prefix) asunder (into two separate parts or pieces)


अभि-

From Sanskrit अभि (abhi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí.

(used in Sanskrit compounds) to, towards, against


недо-

недо- (nedo-) + дать (datʹ, “to give”) → недода́ть (nedodátʹ, “to give less than required”)

недо- (nedo-) + плати́ть (platítʹ, “to pay”) → недоплати́ть (nedoplatítʹ, “to underpay”)

недо- (nedo-) + стать (statʹ, “to happen, to become”) → недоста́ть (nedostátʹ, “to be insufficient”)

недо- (nedo-) + ед- (jed-, “to eat”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → недоеда́ть (nedojedátʹ, “to be undernourished”)

(used with verbs) under-, insufficiently


недо-

Originally probably не- (ne-) + до- (do-).


choledocho-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin choledochus, from Ancient Greek χοληδόχος (kholēdókhos, “bile-containing”).

der

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


-ιμο

-imo (romanization)
-ιμο (nominative singular)
-ίματα (nominative plural)
-ίματος (genitive singular)
-ιμάτων (genitive plural)
-ιμο (accusative singular)
-ίματα (accusative plural)
-ιμο (singular vocative)
-ίματα (plural vocative)

τρέχω (trécho, “to run”) + -ιμο (-imo) → τρέξιμο (tréximo, “running”)

φταίω (ftaío, “to be at fault”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φταίξιμο (ftaíximo, “blame”)

σφάζω (sfázo, “to slaughter”) + -ιμο (-imo) → σφάξιμο (sfáximo, “slaughter”)

ντύνω (ntýno, “to dress”) + -ιμο (-imo) → ντύσιμο (ntýsimo, “dressing”)

φτύνω (ftýno, “to spit”) + -ιμο (-imo) → φτύσιμο (ftýsimo, “spitting”)

added to a verb form to create gerund nouns:


אור־

head

אור־ • (ur-)

אור־ (ur-) + באָבע (bobe, “grandmother”) → אור־באָבע (ur-bobe, “great-grandmother”)

great- (denoting three generations of distance in a family relationship)


-ίας

grc-noun

-ῐ́ᾱς • (-ĭ́ās) m (genitive -ῐ́ου); first declension

-ῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
-ĭ́ās (romanization)
-ῐ́ου (genitive)
-ῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
-ῐ́ου (genitive singular)
-ῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Suffix added to words to form a male name.


-tsu

eguzki (“sun”) + -tsu → eguzkitsu (“sunny”)

euri (“rain”) + -tsu → euritsu (“rainy”)


-ίδας

-ῐ́δᾱς • (-ĭ́dās) m (genitive -ῐ́δου); first declension

-ῐ́δᾱς (canonical)
-ĭ́dās (romanization)
-ῐ́δου (genitive)
-ῐ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱ (genitive singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐδᾶν (genitive plural)
-ῐ́δᾳ (dative singular)
-ῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ῐ́δαις (dative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
-ῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐ́δᾱ (singular vocative)
-ῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

West Greek form of -ῐ́δης (-ĭ́dēs, “male patronymic suffix”)


-𐌾𐌰

-ja (romanization)
-𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

-er; forms nouns indicating occupation, especially from verbs


-amic

(chemistry) Of, relating to, or derived from an amine, amide or amic acid.


méisi-

From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”).


-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

-inassus (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)


-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃

-eigs (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


-eigs

-eigs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-eigi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-eiga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-eigys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-eigas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-eiga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-eigu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-eigys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-eigas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-eigu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-eigam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-eigim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-eigai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-eigom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-eigu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-eigus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-eigu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-eigys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-eigas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
-eigu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-eigim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-eigu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-eigom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-eigā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-eigūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-eigā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-eiguos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-eigais (definite masculine nominative singular)
-eigīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
-eigī (definite masculine nominative plural)
-eiguo (definite feminine nominative singular)
-eiguos (definite feminine nominative plural)
-eiguo (definite genitive masculine singular)
-eigūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
-eiguos (definite feminine genitive singular)
-eigūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
-eigajam (dative definite masculine singular)
-eigajim (dative definite masculine plural)
-eigajai (dative definite feminine singular)
-eigajom (dative definite feminine plural)
-eigū (accusative definite masculine singular)
-eigūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
-eigū (accusative definite feminine singular)
-eiguos (accusative definite feminine plural)
-eigū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-eigajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-eigū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-eigajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-eigajā (definite locative masculine singular)
-eigajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
-eigajā (definite feminine locative singular)
-eigajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

Cognates include Latvian -īgs and Lithuanian -ingas.

Used to form adjectives denoting similarity: -like


gluco-

From the New Latin combining form from Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”).


-овской

head

-овско́й • (-ovskój)

-овско́й (canonical)
-ovskój (romanization)
-овско́й (masculine nominative)
-овско́е (neuter nominative)
-овска́я (feminine nominative)
-овски́е (nominative plural)
-овско́го (genitive masculine neuter)
-овско́й (feminine genitive)
-овски́х (genitive plural)
-овско́му (dative masculine neuter)
-овско́й (dative feminine)
-овски́м (dative plural)
-овско́го (accusative animate masculine)
-овско́е (accusative neuter)
-овску́ю (accusative feminine)
-овски́х (accusative animate plural)
-овско́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
-овски́е (accusative inanimate plural)
-овски́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
-овско́й (feminine instrumental)
-овско́ю (feminine instrumental)
-овски́ми (instrumental plural)
-овско́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
-овско́й (feminine prepositional)
-овски́х (plural prepositional)

шут (šut, “fool”) + -овско́й (-ovskój) → шутовско́й (šutovskój, “fool's”)

-'s, -ian, -ic, -ish (adjectival suffix forming relational or possessive adjectives, i.e. meaning "related to X")


-овский

-овский or -о́вский • (-ovskij or -óvskij)

-овский (canonical)
-о́вский (canonical)
-ovskij (romanization)
-óvskij (romanization)
-́овский (masculine nominative)
-о́вский (masculine nominative)
-́овское (neuter nominative)
-о́вское (neuter nominative)
-́овская (feminine nominative)
-о́вская (feminine nominative)
-́овские (nominative plural)
-о́вские (nominative plural)
-́овского (genitive masculine neuter)
-о́вского (genitive masculine neuter)
-́овской (feminine genitive)
-о́вской (feminine genitive)
-́овских (genitive plural)
-о́вских (genitive plural)
-́овскому (dative masculine neuter)
-о́вскому (dative masculine neuter)
-́овской (dative feminine)
-о́вской (dative feminine)
-́овским (dative plural)
-о́вским (dative plural)
-́овского (accusative animate masculine)
-о́вского (accusative animate masculine)
-́овское (accusative neuter)
-о́вское (accusative neuter)
-́овскую (accusative feminine)
-о́вскую (accusative feminine)
-́овских (accusative animate plural)
-о́вских (accusative animate plural)
-́овский (accusative inanimate masculine)
-о́вский (accusative inanimate masculine)
-́овские (accusative inanimate plural)
-о́вские (accusative inanimate plural)
-́овским (instrumental masculine neuter)
-о́вским (instrumental masculine neuter)
-́овской (feminine instrumental)
-́овскою (feminine instrumental)
-о́вской (feminine instrumental)
-о́вскою (feminine instrumental)
-́овскими (instrumental plural)
-о́вскими (instrumental plural)
-́овском (masculine neuter prepositional)
-о́вском (masculine neuter prepositional)
-́овской (feminine prepositional)
-о́вской (feminine prepositional)
-́овских (plural prepositional)
-о́вских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

-́овский,-о́вский

From -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) or -о́в (-óv) + -ский (-skij). Cognate with Czech -ovský.

банк (bank, “bank”) + -овский (-ovskij) → ба́нковский (bánkovskij, “(relational) bank”)

стари́к (starík, “old man”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → старико́вский (starikóvskij, “old man's”)

Ги́тлер (Gítler, “Hitler”) + -овский (-ovskij) → ги́тлеровский (gítlerovskij, “Hitler's, (relational) Hitler”)


-янин

-я́нин (canonical)
-яни́н (canonical)
-jánin (romanization)
-janín (romanization)
-я́нин (nominative singular)
-яни́н (nominative singular)
-я́не (nominative plural)
-я́нина (genitive singular)
-яни́на (genitive singular)
-я́н (genitive plural)
-я́нину (dative singular)
-яни́ну (dative singular)
-я́нам (dative plural)
-я́нина (accusative singular)
-яни́на (accusative singular)
-я́н (accusative plural)
-я́нином (instrumental singular)
-яни́ном (instrumental singular)
-я́нами (instrumental plural)
-я́нине (prepositional singular)
-яни́не (prepositional singular)
-я́нах (plural prepositional)

Гаи́ти (Gaíti, “Haiti”) + -я́нин (-jánin) → гаитя́нин (gaitjánin, “Haitian”)

се́вер (séver, “north”) + -я́нин (-jánin) → северя́нин (severjánin, “northerner”)

ху́тор (xútor, “khutor, farm”) + -я́нин (-jánin) → хуторя́нин (xutorjánin, “farmer”)

семья́ (semʹjá, “family”) + -яни́н (-janín) → семьяни́н (semʹjanín, “family man”)

Suffix used to form nouns from other nouns, usually referring to inhabitants of a given place or occupations.


-явый

-я́вый (canonical)
-jávyj (romanization)
-я́вый (masculine nominative)
-я́вое (neuter nominative)
-я́вая (feminine nominative)
-я́вые (nominative plural)
-я́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-я́вой (feminine genitive)
-я́вых (genitive plural)
-я́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-я́вой (dative feminine)
-я́вым (dative plural)
-я́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-я́вое (accusative neuter)
-я́вую (accusative feminine)
-я́вых (accusative animate plural)
-я́вый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-я́вые (accusative inanimate plural)
-я́вым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-я́вой (feminine instrumental)
-я́вою (feminine instrumental)
-я́выми (instrumental plural)
-я́вом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-я́вой (feminine prepositional)
-я́вых (plural prepositional)
-я́в (masculine short-form)
-я́во (neuter short-form)
-я́ва (feminine short-form)
-я́вы (plural short-form)

дыра́ (dyrá, “hole”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → дыря́вый (dyrjávyj, “holey, full of holes”)

чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → черня́вый (černjávyj, “dark-haired (colloquial)”)

ку́дри (kúdri, “curls”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → кудря́вый (kudrjávyj, “curly”)

Suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, usually describing characteristics; approximately equivalent to -y.


-κομία

-komía (romanization)
-κομία (nominative singular)
-κομίες (nominative plural)
-κομίας (genitive singular)
-κομιών (genitive plural)
-κομία (accusative singular)
-κομίες (accusative plural)
-κομία (singular vocative)
-κομίες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κομέω (koméō, “to care for”).

-κομείο

place produced or location in which care is provided

βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κομία (-komía) → βρεφοκομία (vrefokomía, “baby care”)

γέρος (géros, “old man”) + -κομία (-komía) → γηροκομία (girokomía, “senior care”)

added to a noun, to create words describing the care of that noun:

γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -κομία (-komía) → γαλακτοκομία (galaktokomía, “dairy farming, dairy production”)

βούτυρο (voútyro, “butter”) + -κομία (-komía) → βουτυροκομία (voutyrokomía, “butter production”)

τυρί (tyrí, “cheese”) + -κομία (-komía) → τυροκομία (tyrokomía, “cheesemaking”)

μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”) + -κομία (-komía) → μελισσοκομία (melissokomía, “beekeeping”)

added to certain food-related nouns, to create words for food production:


kontre-

kontre- + dicar (“to say, tell”) → kontredicar (“contradict”)

against, contrary to, versus, opposed to


-κτόνος

-któnos (romanization)
-κτόνος (nominative singular)
-κτόνοι (nominative plural)
-κτόνου (genitive singular)
-κτόνων (genitive plural)
-κτόνο (accusative singular)
-κτόνους (accusative plural)
-κτόνε (singular vocative)
-κτόνοι (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).

πατέρας (patéras, “father”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, “patricide”)

αδελφός (adelfós, “brother”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, “fratricide”)

βρέφος (vréfos, “infant”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, “infanticide”)

βασιλιάς (vasiliás, “king”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, “regicide”)

άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, “homicide”)

added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:

μικρόβιο (mikróvio, “bacterium”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, “germicidal”)

ζιζάνιο (zizánio, “pest”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, “pesticidal”)

κατσαρίδα (katsarída, “cockroach”) + -κτόνος (-któnos) → κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, “cockroach-killing”)

added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:


πεζο-

From Ancient Greek πεζός (pezós, “on foot”).

πεζο- (pezo-) + μάχη (máchi, “battle”) → πεζομαχία (pezomachía, “infantry battle”)

(military) related to infantry or foot soldiers


-öget

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-ögetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ögetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-öget (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-öget (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ögetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ögettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ögetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ögetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-ögeted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ögeti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögeti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-ögetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-ögetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ögetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-ögetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-ögettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ögettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ögetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ögettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ögettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ögettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ögettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-ögetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-ögette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-ögettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-ögettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-ögették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-ögettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ögetni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ögetni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögetni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ögeték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ögetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ögete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ögeténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ögetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ögetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ögetém (first-person object-definite singular)
-ögetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ögeté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögeté (object-definite singular third-person)
-ögeténk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ögetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ögeték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögeték (object-definite plural third-person)
-ögetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -öget vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -öget vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -öget vala (informal second-person)
-ögetett vala (first-person third-person)
-ögetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ögetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ögetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ögetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ögetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ögetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ögetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ögetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
-ögetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ögetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
-ögetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
-ögetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ögetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
-ögetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
-ögetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ögetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ögetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ögetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ögetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ögetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ögetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-ögetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ögetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-ögetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -ögetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-ögetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ögetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-ögetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ögetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ögetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ögessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ögess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ögessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ögessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ögessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ögessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-ögesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-ögessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ögessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ögessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ögesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -ögetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ögetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögetett légyen (informal second-person)
-ögetni (infinitive)
-ögetnem (first-person infinitive singular)
-ögetned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ögetnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-ögetnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ögetnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ögetniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-ögetés (noun-from-verb)
-ögető
-ögetett
-ögetendő (future participle)
-ögetve (-ögetvén)
-ögethetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ögethetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ögethet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ögethetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ögethettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ögethetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ögethetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-ögetheted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ögetheti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetheti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-ögethetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-ögethetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ögethetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-ögethetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-ögethettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ögethettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ögethetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ögethettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ögethettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ögethettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ögethettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-ögethetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-ögethette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-ögethettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-ögethettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-ögethették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-ögethettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-ögetheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ögethetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ögethete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ögetheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ögethetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ögethetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ögethetém (first-person object-definite singular)
-ögethetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ögetheté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögetheté (object-definite singular third-person)
-ögetheténk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ögethetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ögetheték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögetheték (object-definite plural third-person)
-ögethetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -ögethet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ögethet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögethet vala (informal second-person)
-ögethetett vala (first-person third-person)
-ögethetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ögethetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ögetandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ögethetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ögetandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ögethetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ögetandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ögetandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ögethetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ögetandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ögethetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ögetandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ögethetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ögetandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ögetandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ögethetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
or -ögetandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-ögethetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -ögetandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-ögethetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
or -ögetandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ögetandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-ögethetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
or -ögetandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-ögethetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -ögetandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-ögethetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
or -ögetandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ögetandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-ögethetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -ögetandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-ögethetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ögethetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ögethetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ögethetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ögethetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ögethetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-ögethetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-ögethetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-ögethetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-ögethetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -ögethetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-ögethetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-ögethetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-ögethetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ögethetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ögethetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögethetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ögethessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ögethess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögethessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögethessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ögethessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ögethessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-ögethesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögethessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ögethesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögethesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-ögethessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ögethessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ögethessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ögethesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -ögethetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ögethetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ögethetett légyen (informal second-person)
-ögethetni
-ögethetnem (first-person singular)
-ögethetned (informal second-person singular)
-ögethetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetnie (singular third-person)
-ögethetnünk (first-person plural)
-ögethetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-ögethetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetniük (plural third-person)
-ögethető (first-person singular)
-ögethetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ögethetetlen (singular third-person)
-ögethetve / -ögethetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ögethetve / -ögethetvén (informal plural second-person)
-ögethetve / -ögethetvén (plural third-person)

From -ö- (linking vowel) + -get (frequentative suffix).

affix

üt (“to hit, to beat, to strike”) + -öget → ütöget (“to make (small) strikes repeatedly”)

(frequentative suffix) Mostly added to transitive verbs (less frequently to other types of words) to form new verbs denoting repetitive action. It may also change the meaning.


благо-

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic благо- (blago-), a calque of Ancient Greek εὐ- (eu-). Bound form of благо́й (blagój).

bor+

о́браз (óbraz, “appearance”) → благообра́зный (blagoobráznyj, “good-looking”)

род (rod, “birth”) → благоро́дный (blagoródnyj, “noble”)

сло́во (slóvo, “word”) → благослове́ние (blagoslovénije, “blessing”)

дар (dar, “gift”) → благодари́ть (blagodarítʹ, “to thank”)


אַרײַנ־

head

אַרײַנ־ • (arayn-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning in.


אַראָפּ־

אַראָפּ־ • (arop-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning down.

אַראָפּלאָזן

to turn down, lower, let down; to launch


אַרויס־

אַרויס־ • (aroys-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning out.

אַרויסגעבן

to release, issue, publish; to emit, give off, generate; to surrender; to betray

אַרויסהייבן

to pick out; to set off; to stress, emphasize, highlight, play up

אַרויסזאָגן

to speak, state, express, utter, put forward (in words)

אַרויסטרעטן

to out: come out publicly; to appear on stage

אַרויסנאַרן

to get by deception, obtain by deception

אַרויסרופֿן

to call out, call forth, summon; to page; to develop a photograph; to provoke a feeling; to lead to; to cause

אַרויסרײַסן

to pull out, rip out, wrest, wrench; to pull a tooth


все-

росси́йский (rossíjskij, “Russian”) → всеросси́йский (vserossíjskij, “all-Russian”)

ви́дящий (vídjaščij, “seeing”) → всеви́дящий (vsevídjaščij, “all-seeing”)

наро́д (naród, “people, nation”) → всенаро́дный (vsenaródnyj, “nationwide”)


-burg

From Old English burg (“fortified place”).


-ago

handi (“big”) + -ago → handiago (“bigger”)

zahar (“old”) + -ago → zaharrago (“older”)

Used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs.


-ago

-āgō (canonical feminine)
-āginis (genitive)
-āgō (nominative singular)
-āginēs (nominative plural)
-āginis (genitive singular)
-āginum (genitive plural)
-āginī (dative singular)
-āginibus (dative plural)
-āginem (accusative singular)
-āginēs (accusative plural)
-āgine (ablative singular)
-āginibus (ablative plural)
-āgō (singular vocative)
-āginēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: -atge

Italian: -agine, -aggine

Portuguese: -agem

Sicilian: -ànija

Spanish: -én, -ín

Originally probably equivalent or related to -āx-ō; see e.g. vorāx, vorāgō (from *vorācō). However, Georges-Jean Pinault suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European nouns in -k + the possessive suffix *-Hō.

corium + -āgō → coriāgō

planta + -āgō → plantāgō

simila + -āgō → similāgō

medica + -āgō → Medicāgō

Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals.


-egi

handi (“big”) + -egi → handiegi (“too big”)

zahar (“old”) + -egi → zaharregi (“too old”)

Used to form the excessive form of adjectives.


-boro

From boro, from Old English burh (“fortified place”).


-myza

New Latin, from Ancient Greek μυζάω (muzáō, “I suck”))

Used to form taxonomic names, especially of genera of insects with a sucking-type proboscis


-oidae

Used to form names of epifamilies in zoology


-turio

-turiō (canonical)
-turīre (infinitive present)
-turīvī (active perfect)
-turītum (supine)
-turiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-turīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
-turit (active indicative present singular third-person)
-turīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-turītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-turiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-turiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-turiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-turiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-turiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-turiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-turiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-turiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
-turiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
-turiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
-turiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-turiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-turient (active future indicative plural third-person)
-turīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-turiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-turīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-turiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-turīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-turieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-turīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-turierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-turīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-turierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-turīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-turierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-turīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-turierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-turīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-turierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-turīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-turierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-turīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-turierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-turīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-turīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-turīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-turītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-turīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-turīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-turiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-turiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-turiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-turiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-turiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-turiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-turiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-turiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-turiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-turiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-turientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-turiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-turiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-turiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-turiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-turīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-turīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-turīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-turierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-turīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-turierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-turīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-turiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-turīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-turiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-turīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-turiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-turiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-turiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-turīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-turīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-turīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-turī (active imperative present second-person singular)
-turīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-turītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-turītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-turītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-turiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-turīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-turīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-turītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-turītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-turiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-turīre (active imperative infinitive present)
-turīvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-turiisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-turītūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-turīrī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-turītum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-turītum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-turiēns (active imperative participle present)
-turītūrus (active future imperative participle)
-turītus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-turiendus (future imperative participle passive)
-turiundus (future imperative participle passive)
-turiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-turītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Equivalent to -tōr (agent suffix) + -eō (causative suffix), from Proto-Italic *-tōr + *-eō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr + *-éyeti. The Latin causative suffix is the same as found in the majority, but not all, second conjugation verbs; more at -eō.

affix

pariō (“I bring forth”) + -turio → parturiō (“I am in labour”)

nubō (“I veil, marry”) + -turio → nupturiō (“I wish to wed”)

Sulla → *sullō (“I do as Sulla did”) → sullaturiō (“pessimistically jocular: I wish to imitate Sulla”)

I desire, I wish (verbal suffix appended to various words to make a new word meaning to desire or wish for an action.)


-tito

-titō (canonical)
-titāre (infinitive present)
-titāvī (active perfect)
-titātum (supine)
-titō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-titās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-titat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-titāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-titātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-titant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-titābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-titābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-titābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-titābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-titābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-titābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-titābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-titābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-titābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-titābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-titābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-titābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-titāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-titāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-titāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-titāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-titāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-titāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-titāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-titāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-titāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-titāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-titāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-titāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-titāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-titāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-titāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-titāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-titāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-titāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-titāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-titātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-titāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-titāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-titantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-titābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-titābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-titābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-titābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-titābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-titābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-titāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-titābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-titābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-titābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-titem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-titēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-titēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-titētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-titent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-titārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-titārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-titārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-titāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-titāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-titāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-titāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-titēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-titēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-titēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-titentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-titārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-titārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-titārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-titārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-titārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-titārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-titārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-titā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-titāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-titātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-titātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-titātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-titantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-titāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-titāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-titātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-titātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-titantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-titāre (active imperative infinitive present)
-titāvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-titātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-titārī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-titārier (imperative infinitive passive present)
-titātum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-titātum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-titāns (active imperative participle present)
-titātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-titātus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-titandus (future imperative participle passive)
-titandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-titātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs.


-esso

-essō (canonical)
-essere (infinitive present)
-essīvī (active perfect)
-essiī (active perfect)
-essī (active perfect)
-essītum (supine)
-essō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-essis (active indicative present second-person singular)
-essit (active indicative present singular third-person)
-essimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-essitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-essunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-essēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-essēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-essēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-essēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-essēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-essēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-essam (active first-person future indicative singular)
-essēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
-esset (active future indicative singular third-person)
-essēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-essētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-essent (active future indicative plural third-person)
-essīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-essieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-esseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-essīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-essierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-esserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-essīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-essierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-esserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-essīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-essierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-esserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-essīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-essierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-esserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-essīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-essierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-esserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-essīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-essierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-esserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-essīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-esseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-esserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-essierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-esserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-essīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-esseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-esserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-esseris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-essere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-essitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-essimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-essiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-essuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-essēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-essēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-essēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-essēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-essēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-essar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-essēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-essētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-essēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-essēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-essentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-essam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-essās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-essāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-essātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-essant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-esserem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-esserēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-esseret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-esserētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-essierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-esserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-essīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-essierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-esserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-essīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-esserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-essāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-essāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-essāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-essantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-esserer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-esserēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-esserēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-esse (active imperative present second-person singular)
-essite (active imperative plural present second-person)
-essitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-essitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-essitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-essuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-essere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-essiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-essitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-essitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-essuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-essere (active imperative infinitive present)
-essīvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-essiisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-essisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-essītūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-essī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-essītum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-essītum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-essēns (active imperative participle present)
-essītūrus (active future imperative participle)
-essītus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-essendus (future imperative participle passive)
-essundus (future imperative participle passive)
-essendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-essītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Identical in form to the archaic future perfects in -āssō, -āssere, etc., attested contemporary with Ennius, viz. amāssis, levāssō, impetrāssere, and iūdicāssit, respectively of amō, levō, impetrō, and iūdicō. Origin cited as not fully explained. Perhaps connected with a kind of prolepsis invoking a counterfactual use of aspect for emphasis.

petessō (“I strive eagerly”), from the verb petō (“I aim, seek”).

facessō (“I do eagerly; I depart”), from the verb I do, make

Forms a small number of intensive verbs from verbs.


monad-

New Latin, from stem of Latin monas (“one”)

Used to form taxonomic names, usually of protozoa (protists)


-monium

-mōnium (canonical neuter)
-mōniī (genitive)
-mōnī (genitive)
-mōnium (nominative singular)
-mōnia (nominative plural)
-mōniī (genitive singular)
-mōnī (genitive singular)
-mōniōrum (genitive plural)
-mōniō (dative singular)
-mōniīs (dative plural)
-mōnium (accusative singular)
-mōnia (accusative plural)
-mōniō (ablative singular)
-mōniīs (ablative plural)
-mōnium (singular vocative)
-mōnia (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō.
Note that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also.

pater (“father”) → patrimōnium (“inheritance”)

māter (“mother”) → mātrimōnium (“marriage”)

testis (“witness”) → testimōnium (“evidence”)

Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns.


-monia

-mōnia (canonical feminine)
-mōniae (genitive)
-mōnia (nominative singular)
-mōniae (nominative plural)
-mōniae (genitive singular)
-mōniārum (genitive plural)
-mōniae (dative singular)
-mōniīs (dative plural)
-mōniam (accusative singular)
-mōniās (accusative plural)
-mōniā (ablative singular)
-mōniīs (ablative plural)
-mōnia (singular vocative)
-mōniae (plural vocative)

sānctus (“holy”) → sānctimōnia (“virtuousness”)

ācer (“sour; harsh”) → ācrimōnia (“pungency; austerity”)

parcus (“sparing, slight”) → parcimōnia, parsimōnia (“thrift”)

Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots.


in- -is

in- -is (feminine masculine nominative singular)
in- -e (neuter nominative singular)
in- -ēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
in- -ia (neuter nominative plural)
in- -is (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
in- -ium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
in- -ī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
in- -ibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
in- -em (accusative feminine masculine singular)
in- -e (accusative neuter singular)
in- -ēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
in- -īs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
in- -ia (accusative neuter plural)
in- -ī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
in- -ibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
in- -is (feminine masculine singular vocative)
in- -e (neuter singular vocative)
in- -ēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
in- -ia (neuter plural vocative)

From in- (“not”) and -is, with change to third declension i-stem.


kom-

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃-
Breton: kev-, kem
Old Cornish: com-
Cornish: kev-, kes-
Old Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-
Middle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-
Welsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-

Old Irish: com-

Irish: comh-

Manx: co-

Scottish Gaelic: co-

⇒ Old Irish: cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)

Irish: cuma

Scottish Gaelic: coma


kom-

Latin: con-

Oscan: 𐌊𐌞𐌌- (kúm-), com-

Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌌- (kum-), co-


אונטער־

head

אונטער־ • (unter-)

Prefixed to verbs to indicate "to a lesser extent" or "slightly".


melo-

From French mélo-, from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “limb, musical phrase, melody, song”).


melo-

From Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “limb; musical phrase, melody, song”).


melo-

Derived from Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos).

der+

melo- + deklamacja → melodeklamacja


-phily

From Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “(fraternal) love”).


אַוועק־

head

אַוועק־ • (avek-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning away.


אַרומ־

אַרומ־ • (arum-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning around.


אַרונטער־

אַרונטער־ • (arunter-)

A verbal complement, usually meaning under.


-ապես

From Old Armenian -ապէս (-apēs), from -ա- (-a-) + պէս (pēs).

ֆիզիկապես


հեռա-

From Old Armenian հեռ- (heṙ-) + -ա- (-a-).


еже-

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic иже (iže) (whence Russian и́же (íže)), from Proto-Slavic *jь že.

bor+

ме́сяц (mésjac, “month”) → ежеме́сячный (ježemésjačnyj, “monthly”)

неде́ля (nedélja, “week”) → еженеде́льный (ježenedélʹnyj, “weekly”)

год (god, “year”) → ежего́дник (ježegódnik, “yearbook, annual publication”)

once a ... (occurring once in a given time period)


-öszt

From -sz (frequentative suffix) + -t (causative suffix).

af

fürdik (“to bathe oneself”) + -öszt → füröszt (“to bathe someone”)

(causative suffix) Added to a verb or a stem to form a transitive verb.


-onymy

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form (-onymia), from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)/Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (whence also onoma) + -ia; compare also ὄνομα § Derived terms.

Used to form nouns describing the study, formation, or use of words or names

-onymie

used to form nouns describing the study, formation, or use of words or names


hodo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “path, road, way; journey”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).


-ება

ერთსულოვნება

ერთგულება ― ertguleba ― faithfulness

ჭეშმარიტებაება

ქალწულება

Alternative form of -ობა (-oba): -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness


հակ-

հակաօդային ― hakaōdayin ― antiaircraft

հակահեղափոխություն ― hakaheġapʻoxutʻyun ― counterrevolution

հակահարված ― hakaharvac ― counterblast

Հակաքրիստոս ― Hakakʻristos ― Antichrist


-odd

twenty-odd identifiable factors affecting the outcome

one-hundred-and-fifty-odd spectators in the stands

Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -some.


ii-

Forming compound words indicating physical or metaphorical motion into or inwards.


-esisk

-ese, -ish; forms adjectives from proper nouns


ə-

Ancient Greek: ἀ- (a-)

Greek: α- (a-)

→ English: a-

→ Norwegian Bokmål: a-

nō-

before words beginning with a short vowel originating from a PIE laryngeal


hə-

Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-)

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, together”), prefixed zero-grade form of *sem- (“id”).


-𐌴𐌹

-ei (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from words (mostly adjectives) which represent "the state, quality or measure of" the word: -th, -ness, -ity


Scoto-

From Latin Scoto-, from Scotus (“Scottish; a Scot”).

(historical) A combining form relating to the Scotti of medieval Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.


Scotto-

Variant of Scoto- under the influence of Scottish.


-ия

-ija (romanization)
-и́я (indefinite singular)
-и́и (indefinite plural)
-и́ята (definite singular)
-и́ите (definite plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьja. This suffix also superseded the obsolete ending Proto-Slavic *-i in archaic ī-stem nouns.

разбо́р (razbór, “analysis, distribution”) → неразбори́я (nerazboríja, “chaos, mess”)
чу́до (čúdo, “wonder”) → чудеси́я (čudesíja, “miracle”)
у́жас (úžas, “horror”) → ужаси́я (užasíja, “horridness”)
роб (rob, “slave”) → роби́я (robíja, “slavery”) (obsolete)

ла́ком (lákom, “greedy”) → лакоми́я (lakomíja, “gluttony”)
прокле́т (proklét, “cursed”) → проклети́я (prokletíja, “damnation”)

но́ся (nósja, “to wear”) → носи́я (nosíja, “suite, fashion trend”)
во́зя (vózja, “to ride, convey”) → вози́я (vozíja, “ride”)
търгу́вам (tǎrgúvam, “to trade”) → търгови́я (tǎrgovíja, “commerce”)
разпра́вям се (razprávjam se, “to argue”) → разправи́я (razpravíja, “scandal, arguing”)

о́коло (ókolo, “around”) → око́лия (okólija, “administrative unit”)

о́леле (ólele, “oh my god”) → олели́я (olelíja, “hullabaloo”)

Forms abstract or action nouns with hyperbolic meaning: -ity, -ery, -ness


-ия

брат sg (brat, “brother”) → бра́тя pl (brátja, “brothers”)

ма́тер sg (máter, “mother”) (archaic) → ма́тя pl (mátja, “mothers”) (obsolete, archaic)

Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns:


-ия

-ия (canonical)
-и́я (canonical)
-ija (romanization)
-íja (romanization)
-ия (nominative singular)
-и́я (nominative singular)
-ии (nominative plural)
-и́и (nominative plural)
-ии (genitive singular)
-и́и (genitive singular)
-ий (genitive plural)
-и́й (genitive plural)
-ии (dative singular)
-и́и (dative singular)
-иям (dative plural)
-и́ям (dative plural)
-ию (accusative singular)
-и́ю (accusative singular)
-ии (accusative plural)
-и́и (accusative plural)
-ией (instrumental singular)
-иею (instrumental singular)
-и́ей (instrumental singular)
-и́ею (instrumental singular)
-иями (instrumental plural)
-и́ями (instrumental plural)
-ии (prepositional singular)
-и́и (prepositional singular)
-иях (plural prepositional)
-и́ях (plural prepositional)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅

Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).

инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)

бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)

карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)

укро́п (ukróp, “Ukrainian (pejorative)”) + -ия (-ija) → Укро́пия (Ukrópija, “Ukraine (pejorative)”)

Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons.


-тельский

-telʹskij (romanization)
-тельский (masculine nominative)
-тельское (neuter nominative)
-тельская (feminine nominative)
-тельские (nominative plural)
-тельского (genitive masculine neuter)
-тельской (feminine genitive)
-тельских (genitive plural)
-тельскому (dative masculine neuter)
-тельской (dative feminine)
-тельским (dative plural)
-тельского (accusative animate masculine)
-тельское (accusative neuter)
-тельскую (accusative feminine)
-тельских (accusative animate plural)
-тельский (accusative inanimate masculine)
-тельские (accusative inanimate plural)
-тельским (instrumental masculine neuter)
-тельской (feminine instrumental)
-тельскою (feminine instrumental)
-тельскими (instrumental plural)
-тельском (masculine neuter prepositional)
-тельской (feminine prepositional)
-тельских (plural prepositional)

просвети́ть (prosvetítʹ, “to educate, to enlighten”) + -тельский (-telʹskij) → просвети́тельский (prosvetítelʹskij, “educational, enlightening”)

издева́ться (izdevátʹsja, “to scoff”) + -тельский (-telʹskij) → издева́тельский (izdevátelʹskij, “scornful, mocking”)

Suffix used to form adjectives from verbs.


-онный

head

-о́нный • (-ónnyj)

-о́нный (canonical)
-ónnyj (romanization)
-о́нный (masculine nominative)
-о́нное (neuter nominative)
-о́нная (feminine nominative)
-о́нные (nominative plural)
-о́нного (genitive masculine neuter)
-о́нной (feminine genitive)
-о́нных (genitive plural)
-о́нному (dative masculine neuter)
-о́нной (dative feminine)
-о́нным (dative plural)
-о́нного (accusative animate masculine)
-о́нное (accusative neuter)
-о́нную (accusative feminine)
-о́нных (accusative animate plural)
-о́нный (accusative inanimate masculine)
-о́нные (accusative inanimate plural)
-о́нным (instrumental masculine neuter)
-о́нной (feminine instrumental)
-о́нною (feminine instrumental)
-о́нными (instrumental plural)
-о́нном (masculine neuter prepositional)
-о́нной (feminine prepositional)
-о́нных (plural prepositional)
-о́нен (masculine short-form)
-о́нно (neuter short-form)
-о́нна (feminine short-form)
-о́нны (plural short-form)

Apparently extracted from -ion + -ный (-nyj).

цивилиза́ция (civilizácija, “civilization”) + -о́нный (-ónnyj) → цивилизацио́нный (civilizaciónnyj, “civilization (relational); civilizational”)

вентиля́ция (ventiljácija, “ventilation”) + -о́нный (-ónnyj) → вентиляцио́нный (ventiljaciónnyj, “ventilation (relational)”)

адге́зия (adgézija, “adhesion”) + -о́нный (-ónnyj) → адгезио́нный (adgeziónnyj, “adhesive”)

-ional, etc. (forms adjectives, especially relational adjectives, from nouns ending in -ия (-ija, “-ion”), especially -ция (-cija, “-tion”))


-имый

-и́мый • (-ímyj)

-и́мый (canonical)
-ímyj (romanization)
-и́мый (masculine nominative)
-и́мое (neuter nominative)
-и́мая (feminine nominative)
-и́мые (nominative plural)
-и́мого (genitive masculine neuter)
-и́мой (feminine genitive)
-и́мых (genitive plural)
-и́мому (dative masculine neuter)
-и́мой (dative feminine)
-и́мым (dative plural)
-и́мого (accusative animate masculine)
-и́мое (accusative neuter)
-и́мую (accusative feminine)
-и́мых (accusative animate plural)
-и́мый (accusative inanimate masculine)
-и́мые (accusative inanimate plural)
-и́мым (instrumental masculine neuter)
-и́мой (feminine instrumental)
-и́мою (feminine instrumental)
-и́мыми (instrumental plural)
-и́мом (masculine neuter prepositional)
-и́мой (feminine prepositional)
-и́мых (plural prepositional)
-и́м (masculine short-form)
-и́мо (neuter short-form)
-и́ма (feminine short-form)
-и́мы (plural short-form)

руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ, “to guide”) + -и́мый (-ímyj) → руководи́мый (rukovodímyj, “guided”)

гнать (gnatʹ, “to chase, to pursue”) (1sg. present гоню́ (gonjú)) + -и́мый (-ímyj) → гони́мый (gonímyj, “persecuted”)

Forms the present passive participle of imperfective conjugation-II verbs, i.e. class 4 verbs (ending in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (ending in -еть (-etʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), -ать (-atʹ)), but not including class 1, class 2 or other verbs in -еть (-etʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), or -ать (-atʹ).


-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

-eins (romanization)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


et-

From Middle Dutch et-, at-, ad-, from Old Dutch *ed-, *id-, from Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi-. Cognate with English ed-.


breac-

From breac (“speckled, dappled”, adjective).


sær-

sær- + syn (“sight”) → særsyn (“rare sight”)


sær-

special, separate, individual, distinctive


bara-

From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).


basa-

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis, “foundation, base”).


-strophy

From Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ, “a turn, bend, twist”).

bor

Used to form nouns indicating a turn or twist of the indicated kind


-ట

A suffix used to convert some verbs to nouns


ɸro-

Proto-Brythonic: rro

Welsh: rhy

Cornish: re

Old Irish: ro-

Irish: ró-

Scottish Gaelic: ro-

Gaulish: ro-, re-

From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró).


ainéimi-

ainéimi-
n-ainéimi-
hainéimi-
t-ainéimi-

From Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”).


-ucus

-ūcus (canonical)
-ūca (feminine)
-ūcum (neuter)
-ūcus (nominative singular)
-ūcī (nominative plural)
-ūcī (genitive singular)
-ūcōrum (genitive plural)
-ūcō (dative singular)
-ūcīs (dative plural)
-ūcum (accusative singular)
-ūcōs (accusative plural)
-ūcō (ablative singular)
-ūcīs (ablative plural)
-ūce (singular vocative)
-ūcī (plural vocative)

May be extended from Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, thought to originally be a 'relational' suffix (compare -icus). In that case, most likely earlier *-oicos < *-oy-ḱo-s.

lact- (“milk”) + -ūcus → lactūca (“lettuce”), literally “[that with] milky [latex]”

used to form attributive nouns from nominals, often names of plants.


Bat-

Originally of the nature of a noun adjunct forming compound nouns, first bat + man = the batman or the Bat-Man = Batman, then later bat-phone = Bat-phone, bat-signal = Bat-signal, and so on.

Holy unsafe sex, Batman! Did you forget to use your Bat-condom?

2002 October 27, Richard B. Becker, “Re: The most implausible thing about BoP (no spoilers)”, in rec.arts.comics.dc.universe (Usenet), message-ID <3DBCA45A.F8B8C1AF@mindspring.com>:

Belonging to or associated with Batman; sometimes said of bat-themed objects used by him.


mammo-

New Latin combining form, from Latin mamma (noun, literally “female breast”), ultimately cognate with mama and mom.

uder

(biology, medicine) relating to the mammary organs (mammary glands, breasts, udders, and dugs), or to females


mamm-

Alternative form of mammo- before a vowel.


-scóp

nominative (indefinite)
-scóp (indefinite singular)
-scóip (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -scóip (indefinite singular)
a -scópa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-scóip (indefinite singular)
-scóp (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -scóp (definite singular)
na -scóip (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -scóip (definite singular)
na -scóp (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -scóp (definite singular)
don -scóp (definite singular)
leis na -scóip (definite plural)


-scópacht

nominative (indefinite)
-scópacht (indefinite singular)
-scópachtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -scópacht (indefinite singular)
a -scópachtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-scópachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -scópacht (definite singular)
na -scópachtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -scópachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -scópacht (definite singular)
don -scópacht (definite singular)
leis na -scópachtaí (definite plural)

From -scóp (“-scope”) + -acht (abstract nominal suffix).


یت

ـِیَّت (canonical)
-iyyet (romanization)

Turkish: -iyet

A condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the word it is suffixed to.; -ness, -ity


یت

ـِیَت (canonical)
-iyat (romanization)
-इयत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِیَّت (-iyyat), in turn from Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Hindi -ता (-tā) and Hindi -त्व (-tva).

bor+

قَوم (qaum, “nation”) + ـِیَت (-iyat) → قَومِیَت (qaumiyat, “nationality”)

denoting a state of being the thing denoted by the word it is suffixed to: -ness, -ity, -dom