-ózus

-ózus (nominative singular)
-ózusak (nominative plural)
-ózusat (accusative singular)
-ózust (accusative singular)
-ózusakat (accusative plural)
-ózusnak (dative singular)
-ózusaknak (dative plural)
-ózussal (instrumental singular)
-ózusakkal (instrumental plural)
-ózusért (causal-final singular)
-ózusakért (causal-final plural)
-ózussá (singular translative)
-ózusakká (plural translative)
-ózusig (singular terminative)
-ózusakig (plural terminative)
-ózusként (essive-formal singular)
-ózusakként (essive-formal plural)
-ózusban (inessive singular)
-ózusakban (inessive plural)
-ózuson (singular superessive)
-ózusakon (plural superessive)
-ózusnál (adessive singular)
-ózusaknál (adessive plural)
-ózusba (illative singular)
-ózusakba (illative plural)
-ózusra (singular sublative)
-ózusakra (plural sublative)
-ózushoz (allative singular)
-ózusakhoz (allative plural)
-ózusból (elative singular)
-ózusakból (elative plural)
-ózusról (delative singular)
-ózusakról (delative plural)
-ózustól (ablative singular)
-ózusaktól (ablative plural)
-ózusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ózusaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ózuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ózusakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

ominózus (“ominous”)

(adjective-forming suffix) -ous, -ious (added to a foreign word to create an adjective)


-gan

gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)

ısır- (“to bite”) + -gan → ısırgan (“poison ivy”, literally “that which bites a lot”)

sıç- (“to shit, to poop”) + -an → sıçan (“rat, mouse”, literally “that which shits a lot”)

kemir- (“to nibble, to gnaw”) + -gen → kemirgen (“rodent”, literally “that which gnaws a lot”)

yat- (“to lie down, to incline”) + -ağan → yatağan (“a curved Ottoman sword”)

Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük
w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük

Derives nouns of habit or inclination from verbs.

çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)

çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)

ak- (“to flow”) + -ış (reciprocal suffix) + -kan → akışkan (“fluid”)

değiş- (“to change”) + -ken → değişken (“variable, flexible”)

ilet- (“to transmit, to conduct”) + -ken → iletken (“conductive”)

Derives adjectives of habit or inclination from verbs.


-gan

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan, *-xan and *-gene, Proto-Tungusic *-kan.

baĺč (“head”) + *-gan → *baĺčgan (“a large fish”)

čim (“grass”) + *-gan → *čimgen (“meadow”)

Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants.


-eide

it-noun

-eide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eidi)

pensione (“pension”) + -eide → pensioneide (“pension reform”)

ricatto (“blackmail”) + -eide → ricatteide (“blackmail tactics”)

added to nouns to form jocular collective nouns


-μων

grc-noun

-μων • (-mōn) m (genitive -μονος); third declension


-oll

From -o- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).

af

(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense.

nagy (“big”) + -oll → nagyoll (“to find something too big”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning "to consider/find/think as". In this sense, it is still productive.


निर्-

निर्- (nir-) + जलित (jalit, “hydrated”) → निर्जलित (nirjalit, “dehydrated”)


-ondo

sagar (“apple”) + -ondo → sagarrondo (“apple tree”)


-phyllous

From Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) and Latin Latin -ōsus.

(botany, of plants) Of having a specified number or kind of leaves.

(botany, of plants) Having a specified relationship to the leaves.


-ittaa

head

-ittaa (front vowel harmony variant -ittää, stem -itta-, linguistic notation -ittA- or -ittAA)

-ittää (front-vowel)
-itta- (stem)
-itan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ita (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ittanut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ittanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-itat (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ita (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ittanut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ittanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ittaa (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ita (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ittanut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ittanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-itamme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ita (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -ittaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -ittaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-itatte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ita (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -ittaneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -ittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ittavat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ita (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -ittaneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -ittaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-itetaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -iteta (indicative negative passive present)
on -itettu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -itettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-itin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ittanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ittanut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ittanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-itit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ittanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ittanut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ittanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-itti (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ittanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ittanut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ittanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-itimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -ittaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -ittaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -ittaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-ititte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -ittaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -ittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -ittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ittivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -ittaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -ittaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -ittaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-itettiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -itettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -itettu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -itettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-ittaisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -ittaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ittanut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ittanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ittaisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -ittaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ittanut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ittanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ittaisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ittaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ittanut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ittanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ittaisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -ittaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -ittaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -ittaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ittaisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -ittaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -ittaneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -ittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ittaisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ittaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -ittaneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -ittaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-itettaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -itettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -itettu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -itettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ita (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ita (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-ittakoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -ittako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ittanut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ittanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ittakaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -ittako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-ittakaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -ittako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-ittakoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -ittako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -ittaneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -ittaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-itettakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -itettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -itettu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -itettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ittanen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -ittane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ittanut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ittanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ittanet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -ittane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ittanut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ittanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ittanee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -ittane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ittanut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ittanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ittanemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -ittane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -ittaneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -ittaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ittanette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -ittane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -ittaneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -ittaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ittanevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -ittane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -ittaneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -ittaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-itettaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -itettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -itettu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -itettu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ittaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-ittava (active participle present)
-itettava (participle passive present)
-ittaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-ittaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-ittaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-ittaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-ittaakseen (possessive third-person)
-ittaaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ittanut (infinitive-i-long past)
-itettu (infinitive-i-long past)
-ittaessa (inessive second-person)
-itettaessa (inessive second-person)
-ittama (agent)
-ittaessani (first-person possessive singular)
-ittaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ittaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ittaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ittaessaan (possessive third-person)
-ittaessansa (possessive third-person)
-ittamaton (inessive negative second-person)
-ittaen (instructive second-person)
-ittamassa (inessive third-person)
-ittamasta (elative third-person)
-ittamaan (illative third-person)
-ittamalla (adessive third-person)
-ittamatta (abessive third-person)
-ittaman (instructive third-person)
-itettaman (instructive third-person)
-ittaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-ittamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-ittamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ittamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ittamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ittamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-ittamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

-i- (plural stem) + -ttaa. Compare -ita.

Variant of -ttaa used with some bisyllabic stems.


Saharo-

the Saharo-Arabian Region


-кана

From Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).
Compare with suffixes of the same meaning and origin in other Turkic languages:
Azerbaijani -xana, Kazakh -хана (-xana),
Uzbek -xona, Bashkir -хана (-xana),
Turkish -hane, etc.

An establishment where a specific type of products or services is available


-pocalypse

Pollan's book spurred a whole genre of foodpocalypse writing, including novelist Barbara Kingsolver's book Animal, Vegetable, Miracle.

2012, Leslie Miller, Uncle Dave's Cow: And Other Whole Animals My Freezer Has Known, page 30:

2016, Adam Herbets, “California debates 'Gunpocalypse': 11 gun control bills in one day”, in Bakersfield Now:

But there are two things Criteo have that will probably help them survive the coming ‘cookiepocalypse’: Hooklogic and their thousands of marketer-direct relationships.

2019, Ciaran O'Kane, “In This Privacy-First Era, Ad Tech Needs to Evolve or Die”, in ExchangeWire:

Denoting a catastrophic event caused by or related to the stem word.


-iog

adain (“wing”) + -iog → adeiniog (“winged”)

baich (“club”) + -iog → beichiog (“burdened; pregnant”)

cwrl (“curl”) + -iog → cyrliog (“curly”)

gair (“word”) + -iog → geiriog (“wordy”)

adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root


-oittua

-oittua (front vowel harmony variant -öittyä, stem -oittu-, linguistic notation -OittU- or -OittUA)

-öittyä (front-vowel)
-oittu- (stem)
-oitun (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -oitu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -oittunut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -oittunut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-oitut (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -oitu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -oittunut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -oittunut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-oittuu (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -oitu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -oittunut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -oittunut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-oitumme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -oitu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -oittuneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -oittuneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-oitutte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -oitu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -oittuneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -oittuneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-oittuvat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -oitu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -oittuneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -oittuneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-oitutaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -oituta (indicative negative passive present)
on -oituttu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -oituttu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-oituin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -oittunut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -oittunut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -oittunut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-oituit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -oittunut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -oittunut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -oittunut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-oittui (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -oittunut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -oittunut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -oittunut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-oituimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -oittuneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -oittuneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -oittuneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-oituitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -oittuneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -oittuneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -oittuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-oittuivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -oittuneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -oittuneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -oittuneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-oituttiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -oituttu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -oituttu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -oituttu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-oittuisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -oittuisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -oittunut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -oittunut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-oittuisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -oittuisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -oittunut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -oittunut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-oittuisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -oittuisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -oittunut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -oittunut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-oittuisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -oittuisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -oittuneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -oittuneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-oittuisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -oittuisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -oittuneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -oittuneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-oittuisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -oittuisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -oittuneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -oittuneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-oituttaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -oituttaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -oituttu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -oituttu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-oitu (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -oitu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-oittukoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -oittuko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -oittunut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -oittunut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-oittukaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -oittuko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-oittukaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -oittuko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-oittukoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -oittuko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -oittuneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -oittuneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-oituttakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -oituttako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -oituttu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -oituttu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-oittunen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -oittune (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -oittunut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -oittunut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-oittunet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -oittune (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -oittunut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -oittunut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-oittunee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -oittune (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -oittunut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -oittunut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-oittunemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -oittune (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -oittuneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -oittuneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-oittunette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -oittune (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -oittuneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -oittuneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-oittunevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -oittune (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -oittuneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -oittuneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-oituttaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -oituttane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -oituttu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -oituttu (negative passive perfect potential)
-oittua (infinitive infinitive-i)
-oittuva (active participle present)
-oituttava (participle passive present)
-oittuakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-oittuaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-oittuaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-oittuaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-oittuakseen (possessive third-person)
-oittuaksensa (possessive third-person)
-oittunut (infinitive-i-long past)
-oituttu (infinitive-i-long past)
-oittuessa (inessive second-person)
-oituttaessa (inessive second-person)
-oittuma (agent)
-oittuessani (first-person possessive singular)
-oittuessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-oittuessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-oittuessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-oittuessaan (possessive third-person)
-oittuessansa (possessive third-person)
-oittumaton (inessive negative second-person)
-oittuen (instructive second-person)
-oittumassa (inessive third-person)
-oittumasta (elative third-person)
-oittumaan (illative third-person)
-oittumalla (adessive third-person)
-oittumatta (abessive third-person)
-oittuman (instructive third-person)
-oituttaman (instructive third-person)
-oittuminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-oittumaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-oittumaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-oittumaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-oittumaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-oittumaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-oittumaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Variant of -ttua used for many stems that end in -a or are trisyllabic.


riikin-

Swedish (pertaining to the Kingdom of Sweden)


-uainen

-uainen (front vowel harmony variant -yäinen, linguistic notation -UAinen)

-yäinen (front-vowel)
-uainen (nominative singular)
-uaiset (nominative plural)
-uainen (accusative nominative singular)
-uaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-uaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-uaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-uaisen (genitive singular)
-uaisten (genitive plural)
-uaisien (genitive plural)
-uaista (partitive singular)
-uaisia (partitive plural)
-uaisessa (inessive singular)
-uaisissa (inessive plural)
-uaisesta (elative singular)
-uaisista (elative plural)
-uaiseen (illative singular)
-uaisiin (illative plural)
-uaisella (adessive singular)
-uaisilla (adessive plural)
-uaiselta (ablative singular)
-uaisilta (ablative plural)
-uaiselle (allative singular)
-uaisille (allative plural)
-uaisena (essive singular)
-uaisina (essive plural)
-uaiseksi (singular translative)
-uaisiksi (plural translative)
-uaisetta (abessive singular)
-uaisitta (abessive plural)
-uaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-uaiseni (nominative singular)
-uaiseni (nominative plural)
-uaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-uaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-uaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-uaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-uaiseni (genitive singular)
-uaisteni (genitive plural)
-uaisieni (genitive plural)
-uaistani (partitive singular)
-uaisiani (partitive plural)
-uaisessani (inessive singular)
-uaisissani (inessive plural)
-uaisestani (elative singular)
-uaisistani (elative plural)
-uaiseeni (illative singular)
-uaisiini (illative plural)
-uaisellani (adessive singular)
-uaisillani (adessive plural)
-uaiseltani (ablative singular)
-uaisiltani (ablative plural)
-uaiselleni (allative singular)
-uaisilleni (allative plural)
-uaisenani (essive singular)
-uaisinani (essive plural)
-uaisekseni (singular translative)
-uaisikseni (plural translative)
-uaisettani (abessive singular)
-uaisittani (abessive plural)
-uaisineni (comitative plural)
-uaisesi (nominative singular)
-uaisesi (nominative plural)
-uaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-uaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-uaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-uaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-uaisesi (genitive singular)
-uaistesi (genitive plural)
-uaisiesi (genitive plural)
-uaistasi (partitive singular)
-uaisiasi (partitive plural)
-uaisessasi (inessive singular)
-uaisissasi (inessive plural)
-uaisestasi (elative singular)
-uaisistasi (elative plural)
-uaiseesi (illative singular)
-uaisiisi (illative plural)
-uaisellasi (adessive singular)
-uaisillasi (adessive plural)
-uaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-uaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-uaisellesi (allative singular)
-uaisillesi (allative plural)
-uaisenasi (essive singular)
-uaisinasi (essive plural)
-uaiseksesi (singular translative)
-uaisiksesi (plural translative)
-uaisettasi (abessive singular)
-uaisittasi (abessive plural)
-uaisinesi (comitative plural)
-uaisemme (nominative singular)
-uaisemme (nominative plural)
-uaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-uaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-uaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-uaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-uaisemme (genitive singular)
-uaistemme (genitive plural)
-uaisiemme (genitive plural)
-uaistamme (partitive singular)
-uaisiamme (partitive plural)
-uaisessamme (inessive singular)
-uaisissamme (inessive plural)
-uaisestamme (elative singular)
-uaisistamme (elative plural)
-uaiseemme (illative singular)
-uaisiimme (illative plural)
-uaisellamme (adessive singular)
-uaisillamme (adessive plural)
-uaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-uaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-uaisellemme (allative singular)
-uaisillemme (allative plural)
-uaisenamme (essive singular)
-uaisinamme (essive plural)
-uaiseksemme (singular translative)
-uaisiksemme (plural translative)
-uaisettamme (abessive singular)
-uaisittamme (abessive plural)
-uaisinemme (comitative plural)
-uaisenne (nominative singular)
-uaisenne (nominative plural)
-uaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-uaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-uaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-uaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-uaisenne (genitive singular)
-uaistenne (genitive plural)
-uaisienne (genitive plural)
-uaistanne (partitive singular)
-uaisianne (partitive plural)
-uaisessanne (inessive singular)
-uaisissanne (inessive plural)
-uaisestanne (elative singular)
-uaisistanne (elative plural)
-uaiseenne (illative singular)
-uaisiinne (illative plural)
-uaisellanne (adessive singular)
-uaisillanne (adessive plural)
-uaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-uaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-uaisellenne (allative singular)
-uaisillenne (allative plural)
-uaisenanne (essive singular)
-uaisinanne (essive plural)
-uaiseksenne (singular translative)
-uaisiksenne (plural translative)
-uaisettanne (abessive singular)
-uaisittanne (abessive plural)
-uaisinenne (comitative plural)
-uaisensa (nominative singular)
-uaisensa (nominative plural)
-uaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-uaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-uaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-uaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-uaisensa (genitive singular)
-uaistensa (genitive plural)
-uaisiensa (genitive plural)
-uaistaan (partitive singular)
-uaistansa (partitive singular)
-uaisiaan (partitive plural)
-uaisiansa (partitive plural)
-uaisessaan (inessive singular)
-uaisessansa (inessive singular)
-uaisissaan (inessive plural)
-uaisissansa (inessive plural)
-uaisestaan (elative singular)
-uaisestansa (elative singular)
-uaisistaan (elative plural)
-uaisistansa (elative plural)
-uaiseensa (illative singular)
-uaisiinsa (illative plural)
-uaisellaan (adessive singular)
-uaisellansa (adessive singular)
-uaisillaan (adessive plural)
-uaisillansa (adessive plural)
-uaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-uaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-uaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-uaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-uaiselleen (allative singular)
-uaisellensa (allative singular)
-uaisilleen (allative plural)
-uaisillensa (allative plural)
-uaisenaan (essive singular)
-uaisenansa (essive singular)
-uaisinaan (essive plural)
-uaisinansa (essive plural)
-uaisekseen (singular translative)
-uaiseksensa (singular translative)
-uaisikseen (plural translative)
-uaisiksensa (plural translative)
-uaisettaan (abessive singular)
-uaisettansa (abessive singular)
-uaisittaan (abessive plural)
-uaisittansa (abessive plural)
-uaisineen (comitative plural)
-uaisinensa (comitative plural)

-ua- + -inen, connected either with -ukka in some diminutives (such as in attested munukkainen) or with -ut (poetic suffix).

Forms certain nouns, particularly for parts of living things.


-orium

“It’s a pickle jar,” said Alice. “It’s one of the new kind called a pickelorium.”

1933 July 9, Ellis Parker Butler, “Enough Is Sufficient”, in Los Angeles Times, volume LII, page 6, columns 2–3:

forming nouns denoting a place for a particular function.


-cil

-cıl (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cil (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cul (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-cül (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

iş (“work”) + -cil → işcil (“hard-working, industrious”)

yuxu (“sleep”) + -cil → yuxucul (“prone to sleep a lot”)

ard (“sequel, continuation”) + -cil → ardıcıl (“consistent”)

ölüm (“death”) + -cil → ölümcül (“deadly”)

Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination.


-eiddio

rhew (“ice”) + -eiddio → rheweiddio (“to refrigerate; refrigeration”)

English animate + -eiddio → animeddio (“to animate; animation”)


-livý

-livý (masculine nominative singular)
-livá (feminine nominative singular)
-livé (neuter nominative singular)
-livého (genitive masculine singular)
-livé (feminine genitive singular)
-livého (genitive neuter singular)
-livému (dative masculine singular)
-livé (dative feminine singular)
-livému (dative neuter singular)
-livého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-livý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-livou (accusative feminine singular)
-livé (accusative neuter singular)
-livém (locative masculine singular)
-livé (feminine locative singular)
-livém (locative neuter singular)
-livým (instrumental masculine singular)
-livou (feminine instrumental singular)
-livým (instrumental neuter singular)
-liví (animate masculine nominative plural)
-livé (feminine nominative plural)
-livé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-livá (neuter nominative plural)
-livých (genitive plural)
-livým (dative plural)
-livé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-livá (accusative neuter plural)
-livých (locative plural)
-livými (instrumental plural)

uvážit + -livý → uvážlivý

forms adjectives indicating tendency to cause or feature the referent of the base word


lled-

lled- + rhith (“illusion; phantom”) → lledrith (“magic; apparition”)

lled- + gorwedd (“to lie (down)”) → lled-orwedd (“to recline”)

lled- + dargludydd (“conductor”) → lled-ddargludydd (“semiconductor”)


-vka

ukolébat + -vka → ukolébavka


hammer-

hammerfed, hammerlækker


-iinu

Used to create masculine nouns that describe either a state, an attitude, a characteristic or a relation of a human.


-iino

Used to create feminine nouns that describe either a state, an attitude, a characteristic or a relation of a human.


-eyna

-éyna (canonical)
-éyna (absolutive)
-éyna (predicative)
-eyní (subjective)
-eyní (genitive)
-éynal (l-case with-postposition)
-éynak (k-case with-postposition)
-éynat (t-case with-postposition)
-éynah (h-case with-postposition)

Used to create masculine nouns from both nouns and verbs to describe a quality, trait or an instrument of an action.


-eyna

-eyná (canonical)
-eyná (absolutive)
-eyná (predicative)
-eyná (subjective)
-eyná (genitive)
-eynál (l-case with-postposition)
-eynák (k-case with-postposition)
-eynát (t-case with-postposition)
-eynáh (h-case with-postposition)

Used to create feminine nouns from both nouns and verbs to describe a quality, trait or an instrument of an action.


-eena

-éena (canonical)
-éena (absolutive)
-éena (predicative)
-eení (subjective)
-eení (genitive)
-éenal (l-case with-postposition)
-éenak (k-case with-postposition)
-éenat (t-case with-postposition)
-éenah (h-case with-postposition)

Used to create masculine nouns from both nouns and verbs to describe a person having the quality or trait of an action.


-eena

-eená (canonical)
-eená (absolutive)
-eená (predicative)
-eená (subjective)
-eená (genitive)
-eenál (l-case with-postposition)
-eenák (k-case with-postposition)
-eenát (t-case with-postposition)
-eenáh (h-case with-postposition)

Used to create feminine nouns from both nouns and verbs to describe a person having the quality or trait of an action.


-ytu

-ytó (feminine)
-ytu (absolutive)
-ytu (predicative)
-ytí (subjective)
-ytí (genitive)
-ytul (l-case with-postposition)
-ytuk (k-case with-postposition)
-ytut (t-case with-postposition)
-ytuh (h-case with-postposition)

Used to form masculine nouns denoting origin, characteristic or occupation.


-yto

-ytó (canonical)
-ytu (masculine)
-ytó (absolutive)
-ytó (predicative)
-ytó (subjective)
-ytó (genitive)
-ytól (l-case with-postposition)
-ytók (k-case with-postposition)
-ytót (t-case with-postposition)
-ytóh (h-case with-postposition)

Used to form feminine nouns denoting origin, characteristic or occupation.


-yto

-yto (absolutive)
-yti (subjective)
-yti (genitive)
-yto (absolutive)
-yto (subjective)
-ytot (genitive)

(Southern Saho) Used to form singulative nouns from their collective counterparts.


ανθρωπο-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνθρωπo- (anthrōpo-), from ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”). For scientific, contemporary terms Learned borrowing from translingual anthropo-.


ανθρωπό-

ανθρωπο- ανθρωπο-#Greek

Alternative form of ανθρωπο- (anthropo-)


-kāma

-kāmo (nominative singular)
-kāmā (nominative plural)
-kāmaṃ (accusative singular)
-kāme (accusative plural)
-kāmena (instrumental singular)
-kāmehi (instrumental plural)
-kāmebhi (instrumental plural)
-kāmassa (dative singular)
-kāmāya (dative singular)
-kāmatthaṃ (dative singular)
-kāmānaṃ (dative plural)
-kāmasmā (ablative singular)
-kāmamhā (ablative singular)
-kāmā (ablative singular)
-kāmehi (ablative plural)
-kāmebhi (ablative plural)
-kāmassa (genitive singular)
-kāmānaṃ (genitive plural)
-kāmasmiṃ (locative singular)
-kāmamhi (locative singular)
-kāme (locative singular)
-kāmesu (locative plural)
-kāma (singular vocative)
-kāmā (plural vocative)
-kāmaṃ (nominative singular)
-kāmāni (nominative plural)
-kāmaṃ (accusative singular)
-kāmāni (accusative plural)
-kāmena (instrumental singular)
-kāmehi (instrumental plural)
-kāmebhi (instrumental plural)
-kāmassa (dative singular)
-kāmāya (dative singular)
-kāmatthaṃ (dative singular)
-kāmānaṃ (dative plural)
-kāmasmā (ablative singular)
-kāmamhā (ablative singular)
-kāmā (ablative singular)
-kāmehi (ablative plural)
-kāmebhi (ablative plural)
-kāmassa (genitive singular)
-kāmānaṃ (genitive plural)
-kāmasmiṃ (locative singular)
-kāmamhi (locative singular)
-kāme (locative singular)
-kāmesu (locative plural)
-kāma (singular vocative)
-kāmāni (plural vocative)

Adjectival suffix meaning wanting to have or wanting to do what is denoted by the first element.


-misic

From -misia (or its root, Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”)) + -ic. Devised as an alternative to the suffix -phobic; see -misia for more.

(rare) Hating (something); averse to (something).


-𐌹𐌲𐍃

-igs (romanization)
-𐌹𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *-igaz, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-i-kós (which would make it a formal cognate of Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Latin -icus, Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь etc.), but perhaps more likely a parallel formation within East Germanic.


bere-

From beer (“bear”) + -e-. Words formed with this prefix thus have a connotation of “like a bear”; e.g. beresterk can be interpreted as meaning “strong as a bear”. The prefix however is used beyond contexts where this comparison makes obvious sense, e.g. berekoud (literally “as cold as a bear”), bere-interessant (literally “as interesting as a bear”) and beregeil (literally “as horny as a bear”) have no immediately obvious relation to the animal anymore.

Beresnel

Beresterk

(informal) Intensifying adjectival prefix.


-graphic

From Ancient Greek -γραφικός (-graphikós), or formed in English from -graphy + -ic.

Forming adjectives pertaining to writing (of a type specified by the first element).


-tuma

-tuda (infinitive infinitive-da)
-tun (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -tu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -tunud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -tunud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -tunud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-tud (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -tu (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -tunud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -tunud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -tunud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tub (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -tu (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -tunud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -tunud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -tunud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tume (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -tu (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -tunud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -tunud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -tunud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-tute (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -tu (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -tunud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -tunud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -tunud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tuvad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -tu (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -tunud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -tunud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -tunud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tutakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -tuta (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -tutud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -tutud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -tutud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-tusin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -tunud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -tunud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -tunud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -tunud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-tusid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -tunud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -tunud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-tus (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -tunud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -tunud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-tusime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -tunud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -tunud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -tunud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -tunud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-tusite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -tunud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -tunud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-tusid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -tunud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -tunud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -tunud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-tuti (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -tutud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -tutud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -tutud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -tutud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-tuksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -tuks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-tunuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -tunud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -tunuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -tunud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-tuksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -tuks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-tunuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -tunud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -tunuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-tuks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -tuks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-tunuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -tunud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -tunuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-tuksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -tuks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-tunuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -tunud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -tunuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -tunud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-tuksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -tuks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-tunuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -tunud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -tunuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-tuksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -tuks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-tunuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -tunud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -tunuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -tunud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-tutaks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -tutaks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -tutud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -tutud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -tutud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-tu (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -tu (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -tunud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -tunud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tugu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -tugu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -tunud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -tunud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tugem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -tume (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -tu (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -tugem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -tunud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -tunud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -tunud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -tunud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-tuge (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -tuge (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -tunud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -tunud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tugu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -tugu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -tunud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -tunud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tutagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -tutagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -tutud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -tutud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-tuvat (active positive present quotative)
ei -tuvat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -tunud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tunud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -tunud (active negative perfect quotative)
-tutavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -tutavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -tutud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tutud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -tutud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-tuma (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-tutama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-tuda (nominative present)
olla -tunud (nominative past)
-tuma (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tudes (inessive present)
olles -tunud (inessive past)
-tumas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tumast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tuv (active participle present)
-tutav (participle passive present)
-tumaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-tunud (active participle past)
-tutud (participle passive past)
-tumata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tumatu (active negative participle)

From Proto-Finnic *-tudak. Cognate with Finnish -tua.

jää (“ice”) + -tuma → jäätuma (“freeze (over)”)

käima (“go”) + -tuma → käituma (“behave”)

käima (“go”) + -tuma → käivituma (“be triggered, started”)

muu (“other”) + -tuma → muutuma (“change”)

täis (“full”) + -tuma → täituma (“fill (up)”)

Forms inchoative, passive and middle intransitive verbs meaning "becoming" or "making into".; -en, -fy


cam-

From cam (“crooked; incorrect; unjust”).

cam- + gosod (“to place”) → camosod (“to misplace”)

cam- + trin (“to treat, handle”) → cam-drin (“to mistreat, abuse”)

cam- + syniad (“idea, concept”) → camsyniad (“error, mistake, misconception”)


-iedydd

taflu (“to throw”) + -iedydd → tafliedydd (“thrower”)

dwyn (“to bear”) + -iedydd → dygiedydd (“bearer”)

gyrru (“to drive”) + -iedydd → gyriedydd (“driver, drover”)

suffix indicating a person, or rarely an animal or plant, especially an agent noun: -er, -or, -ist

anadlu (“to breathe”) + -iedydd → anadliedydd (“breathalyser”)

suffix indicating an instrument, machine or substance, especially an agent noun: -er, -or


-edydd

gwylio (“to watch”) + -edydd → gwyliedydd (“watchman, senitel”)

asio (“to join”) + -edydd → asiedydd (“joiner”)

dringo (“to climb”) + -edydd → dringhedydd (“climber”)

chwilio (“to search”) + -edydd → chwiliedydd (“probe”)


-ча

кыргыз (kırgız, “Kyrgyz”) + -ча (-ca) → кыргызча (kırgızca, “Kyrgyz language”)

өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ча (-ca) → өзбекче (özbekce, “Uzbek language”)

моңгол (moŋgol, “Mongolian”) + -ча (-ca) → моңголчо (moŋgolco, “Mongolian language”)

түркмөн (türkmön, “Turkmen”) + -ча (-ca) → түркмөнчө (türkmöncö, “Turkmen language”)

Suffix to form languages when added to names of ethnic groups. (-ian, -ish, -ese)


-cho

[-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]

Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.


გა-

Indicates the direction/movement:
from 1st person


gíga-

From Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”).


-out-law

Related through a nonmarital romantic relationship, through a platonic relationship or friendship or through a marriage that ended in divorce.


pedr-

pedr- + ongl (“angle”) → pedrongl (“quadrilateral, square”)

pedr- + rhannu (“to divide, to share”) → pedrannu (“to quarter”)

pedr- + sill (“syllale”) → pedrsill (“tetrasyllabic”)


-чы

китепкана (kitepkana, “library”) + -чы (-cı) → китепканачы (kitepkanacı, “librarian”)

темир (temir, “iron”) + -чы (-cı) → темирчи (temirci, “smith”)

Suffix to form nouns, denoting a profession, occupation or inclination. (-er)


-glossia

From the Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”). Compare gloss-, glott-.

diglossia, heteroglossia, xenoglossia

(linguistics) Used to form nouns relating to language or speech.


-ēs

-ēs (nominative singular)
é-ēs (nominative singular)
é₁ (dual nominative)
é₁e (dual nominative)
-eses (nominative plural)
é-eses (nominative plural)
-es (singular vocative)
é-es (singular vocative)
é₁ (dual vocative)
é₁e (dual vocative)
-eses (plural vocative)
é-eses (plural vocative)
-esm̥ (accusative singular)
é-esm̥ (accusative singular)
é₁ (accusative dual)
é₁e (accusative dual)
-esm̥s (accusative plural)
é-esm̥s (accusative plural)
-esos (genitive singular)
é-esos (genitive singular)
-esoHom (genitive plural)
é-esoHom (genitive plural)
-esos (ablative singular)
é-esos (ablative singular)
-esmos (ablative plural)
é-esmos (ablative plural)
-esbʰos (ablative plural)
é-esbʰos (ablative plural)
-esey (dative singular)
é-esey (dative singular)
-esmos (dative plural)
é-esmos (dative plural)
-esbʰos (dative plural)
é-esbʰos (dative plural)
-es (locative singular)
é-es (locative singular)
-esi (locative singular)
é-esi (locative singular)
-esu (locative plural)
é-esu (locative plural)
-esmis (instrumental plural)
é-esmis (instrumental plural)
-esbʰis (instrumental plural)
é-esbʰis (instrumental plural)
-es (nominative singular)
é-es (nominative singular)
-ēs (nominative plural)
é-ēs (nominative plural)
-ēs (plural vocative)
é-ēs (plural vocative)
-es (accusative singular)
é-es (accusative singular)
-ēs (accusative plural)
é-ēs (accusative plural)

Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: -ης (-ēs)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ās

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ās

Sanskrit: -अस् (-as)

From *(é)-ess, compound suffix from *(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonants and compensatory lengthening.

af

Primarily forms last members of adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds


-kar

üsyan (“rebellion”) + -kar → üsyankar (“rebell”)

xilas (“salvation”) + -kar → xilaskar (“savior”)

təmiz (“clean”) + -kar → təmizkar (“cleanly”)

Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to derive nouns denoting the agent of an action or possessor of a state


-desis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέσῐς (désĭs, “binding together”), from δέω (déō, “to bind, tie, fasten”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

arthrodesis, pleurodesis


neph-

desctree

Middle Irish: nem-
Irish: neamh-
Manx: neu-
Scottish Gaelic: neo-

neph-
also nneph- after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

.i. a n-dliged n-ísin neph-accomoil in[n]a teora lit[er] i [n-]oen-sil[laib]

i.e. that law of not joining three letters in one syllable

"Do·géna nephthecht dia cungid. Ní thaibrea th'anmain forru," ol sí.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 323:

You shall not go seek them. You wouldn't give your life for them," she said.


-flux

From flux (“flowing; inconstant; variable”).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:aroflux.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:demiflux.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:triflux.

(LGBTQ, rare) Having or pertaining to a gender identity or sexual orientation which fluctuates in intensity or between multiple options.


-hiin

-hiin (nominative singular)
-hiset (nominative plural)
-hisen (genitive singular)
-hisiin (genitive plural)
-hista (partitive singular)
-hist (partitive singular)
-hisia (partitive plural)
-hisee (illative singular)
-hisii (illative plural)
-hises (inessive singular)
-hisis (inessive plural)
-hisest (elative singular)
-hisist (elative plural)
-hiselle (allative singular)
-hisille (allative plural)
-hisel (adessive singular)
-hisil (adessive plural)
-hiselt (ablative singular)
-hisilt (ablative plural)
-hiseks (singular translative)
-hisiks (plural translative)
-hisenna (essive singular)
-hiseen (essive singular)
-hisinna (essive plural)
-hisiin (essive plural)
-hisent (exessive singular)
-hisint (exessive plural)
-hiin (nominative singular)
-hiset (nominative plural)
-hisen (genitive singular)
-hisiin (genitive plural)
-histä (partitive singular)
-hist (partitive singular)
-hisiä (partitive plural)
-hisee (illative singular)
-hisii (illative plural)
-hises (inessive singular)
-hisis (inessive plural)
-hisest (elative singular)
-hisist (elative plural)
-hiselle (allative singular)
-hisille (allative plural)
-hisel (adessive singular)
-hisil (adessive plural)
-hiselt (ablative singular)
-hisilt (ablative plural)
-hiseks (singular translative)
-hisiks (plural translative)
-hisennä (essive singular)
-hiseen (essive singular)
-hisinnä (essive plural)
-hisiin (essive plural)
-hisent (exessive singular)
-hisint (exessive plural)
back-vocalic
front-vocalic

From Proto-Finnic *-hinën. Cognates include Finnish -hinen and Veps -hine.

aika (“time”) → aikahiin (“early”)

Creates adjectives signifying a certain quality; -like, -ous, -y


-ливий

head

-ли́вий • (-lývyj)

-ли́вий (canonical)
-lývyj (romanization)
-ли́вий (masculine nominative)
-ли́ве (neuter nominative)
-ли́ва (feminine nominative)
-ли́ві (nominative plural)
-ли́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
-ли́вої (feminine genitive)
-ли́вих (genitive plural)
-ли́вому (dative masculine neuter)
-ли́вій (dative feminine)
-ли́вим (dative plural)
-ли́вого (accusative animate masculine)
-ли́ве (accusative neuter)
-ли́ву (accusative feminine)
-ли́вих (accusative animate plural)
-ли́вий (accusative inanimate masculine)
-ли́ві (accusative inanimate plural)
-ли́вим (instrumental masculine neuter)
-ли́вою (feminine instrumental)
-ли́вими (instrumental plural)
-ли́вому (locative masculine neuter)
-ли́вім (locative masculine neuter)
-ли́вій (feminine locative)
-ли́вих (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ливый (-livyj), from Old East Slavic -ливъ (-livŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-lъ + *-ivъ. Cognate with Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj), Belarusian -лі́вы (-lívy), Polish -liwy.

inh+

боягу́з (bojahúz, “coward”) + -ливий (-lyvyj) → боягу́зливий (bojahúzlyvyj, “cowardly”)

боя́знь (bojáznʹ, “fear, phobia”) + -ливий (-lyvyj) → боязли́вий (bojazlývyj, “fearful, timid”)

мі́на (mína, “change”) + -ливий (-lyvyj) → мінли́вий (minlývyj, “unstable, mutable, changeable, fickle”)

пого́рда (pohórda, “contempt, disdain”) + -ливий (-lyvyj) → погордли́вий (pohordlývyj, “contemptuous, disdainful”)

хворо́ба (xvoróba, “sickness, disease”) + -ливий (-lyvyj) → хворобли́вий (xvoroblývyj, “sickly, (figurative) unhealthy”)

(appended to nouns) -ful, -ly, -y, -ous, etc. (forms adjectives with the sense of "being characterized by the noun")


-stъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-stъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-stъ (hard)

-stъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-sta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-sto (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-sta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-sty (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-sta (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-stu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-stě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-stu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-stъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-stǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-sto (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-stomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-stojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-stomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-stě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-stě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-stě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-ste (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-sto (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-sto (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-sta (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-stě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-stě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-stu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-stu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-stu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-stoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-stama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-stoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-sta (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-stě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-stě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-stoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-stama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-stoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-stu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-stu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-stu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-sta (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-stě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-stě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-sti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-sty (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-sta (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-stъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-stъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-stъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-stomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-stamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-stomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-sty (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-sty (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-sta (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-sty (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-stami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-sty (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-stěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-staxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-stěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-sti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-sty (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-sta (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-stъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-staja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-stoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-stajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-styję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-stajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-stujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-stěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-stujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-stъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-stǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-stoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-styjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-stǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-styjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-stějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-stěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-stějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-stъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-staja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-stoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-staja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-stěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-stěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-stuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-stuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-stuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-styjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-styjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-styjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-staja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-stěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-stěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-styjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-styjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-styjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-stuju (definite dual locative masculine)
-stuju (definite dual feminine locative)
-stuju (definite dual locative neuter)
-staja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-stěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-stěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-stiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-styję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-staja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-stъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-stъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-stъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-styjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-styjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-styjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-styję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-styję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-staja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-styjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-styjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-styjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-styjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-styjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-styjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-stiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-styję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-staja (definite neuter plural vocative)

Uncertain. May reflect:
* Fossilized 0-grade of the root Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stay, to stand”), effectively meaning in the state of X. Similar semantic development of the PIE root is found in Irish tá (“to be, to have been”) (present tense copula);
* From Proto-Indo-European *-st-o-, similar to Proto-Slavic *-skъ;
* From dissimilation of Proto-Indo-European *-tt-/*-d⁽ʰ⁾t- > Proto-Slavic *-st- or from Proto-Indo-European *-ḱt- > Proto-Slavic *-st-. Compare Proto-Slavic *tьstь (“father-in-law”).
Cognate with Lithuanian -stas, -štas (e.g. Lithuanian áukštas (“high”), karštas (“hot”)), Latvian -sts (e.g. Latvian mīksts (“soft”)). Perhaps related to the sta-present in Baltic.

der

pro (“through”) → *prostъ (“simple”)

Forms adjectives depicting a state or a feature:


-stъ

-stъ (nominative singular)
-sta (dual nominative)
-sti (nominative plural)
-sta (genitive singular)
-stu (dual genitive)
-stъ (genitive plural)
-stu (dative singular)
-stoma (dative dual)
-stomъ (dative plural)
-stъ (accusative singular)
-sta (accusative dual)
-sty (accusative plural)
-stъmь (instrumental singular)
-stomь (instrumental singular)
-stoma (dual instrumental)
-sty (instrumental plural)
-stě (locative singular)
-stu (dual locative)
-stěxъ (locative plural)
-ste (singular vocative)
-sta (dual vocative)
-sti (plural vocative)

perti (“to press”) (present stem *pьr-) → *pьrstъ (“finger”)

Forms nouns depicting objects or instruments:

orsti (“to grow”) → *orstъ, *rъstъ (“height, stature”)

Forms nouns depicting states or measures:


-ույր

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian -ոյր (-oyr).


-ული

გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) + -ული (-uli) → გმირული (gmiruli, “heroic”)

არაბი (arabi, “Arab”) + -ული (-uli) → არაბული (arabuli, “Arabic”)

ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, “administration”) + -ული (-uli) → ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, “administrative”)

გრამატიკა (gramaṭiḳa, “grammar”) + -ული (-uli) → გრამატიკული (gramaṭiḳuli, “grammatical”)

An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic


-ოვანი

ყინული (q̇inuli, “ice”) + -ოვანი (-ovani) → ყინულოვანი (q̇inulovani, “glacious”)

სახელი (saxeli, “glory”) + -ოვანი (-ovani) → სახელოვანი (saxelovani, “glorious; famous”)

ხატი (xaṭi, “icon”) + -ოვანი (-ovani) → ხატოვანი (xaṭovani, “artistic”)

An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting possession or grouping of such things: -ious, -y


-იერი

ნიჭი (nič̣i, “talent”) + -იერი (-ieri) → ნიჭიერი (nič̣ieri, “talented”)

ძალა (ʒala, “strength”) + -იერი (-ieri) → ძლიერი (ʒlieri, “strong”)

გემო (gemo, “taste”) + -იერი (-ieri) → გემრიელი (gemrieli, “tasty”)

ბედი (bedi, “fate, luck”) + -იერი (-ieri) → ბედნიერი (bednieri, “happy”)

An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting possession of mostly a quality: -y, -ed


-isin

From Proto-Finnic *-icin. Related to Estonian -si and Livonian -ž. Probably originally an instructive plural form of *-inën (-inen), at least in the non-temporal sense.

aamu (“morning”) + -isin → aamuisin (“in the mornings”)

maanantai (“Monday”) + -isin → maanantaisin (“on Mondays”)

kesä (“summer”) + -isin → kesäisin (“in the summers”)

Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Temporal distributive


-ьскъ

head

-ьскъ • (-ĭskŭ)

-ĭskŭ (romanization)
-ьскъ (masculine nominative singular)
-ьско (neuter nominative singular)
-ьска (feminine nominative singular)
-ьска (dual masculine nominative)
-ьсчѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьсчи (masculine nominative plural)
-ьска (neuter nominative plural)
-ьскꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
-ьска (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьскꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
-ьскоу (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ьскоу (dual feminine genitive)
-ьскъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьскъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ьскоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьсчѣ (dative feminine singular)
-ьскома (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьскама (dative dual feminine)
-ьскомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьскамъ (dative feminine plural)
-ьскъ (accusative masculine singular)
-ьско (accusative neuter singular)
-ьскѫ (accusative feminine singular)
-ьска (accusative dual masculine)
-ьсчѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ьскꙑ (accusative masculine plural)
-ьска (accusative neuter plural)
-ьскꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
-ьскомь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьскѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ьскома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьскама (dual feminine instrumental)
-ьскꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьсками (feminine instrumental plural)
-ьсчѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьсчѣ (feminine locative singular)
-ьскоу (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ьскоу (dual feminine locative)
-ьсчѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьскахъ (feminine locative plural)
-ьскъ (masculine singular vocative)
-ьско (neuter singular vocative)
-ьска (feminine singular vocative)
-ьска (dual masculine vocative)
-ьсчѣ (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьсчи (masculine plural vocative)
-ьска (neuter plural vocative)
-ьскꙑ (feminine plural vocative)
-ьскꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
-ьскоѥ (neuter nominative singular)
-ьскаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
-ьскаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
-ьсчѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьсчии (masculine nominative plural)
-ьскаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
-ьскꙑѩ (feminine nominative plural)
-ьскаѥго (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьскꙑѩ (feminine genitive singular)
-ьскоую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ьскоую (dual feminine genitive)
-ьскꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьскꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ьскоуѥмоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьсчѣи (dative feminine singular)
-ьскꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьскꙑима (dative dual feminine)
-ьскꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьскꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
-ьскꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
-ьскоѥ (accusative neuter singular)
-ьскѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
-ьскаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
-ьсчѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ьскꙑѩ (accusative masculine plural)
-ьскаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
-ьскꙑѩ (accusative feminine plural)
-ьскꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьскѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ьскꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьскꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
-ьскꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьскꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
-ьсчѣѥмь (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьсчѣи (feminine locative singular)
-ьскоую (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ьскоую (dual feminine locative)
-ьскꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьскꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
-ьскꙑи (masculine singular vocative)
-ьскоѥ (neuter singular vocative)
-ьскаꙗ (feminine singular vocative)
-ьскаꙗ (dual masculine vocative)
-ьсчѣи (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьсчии (masculine plural vocative)
-ьскаꙗ (neuter plural vocative)
-ьскꙑѩ (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Akin to Latvian -isks, Lithuanian -iškas, Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, Latin -iscus, Ancient Greek -ίσκος (-ískos).

словѣнинъ (slověninŭ, “a Slav”) + -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → словѣньскъ (slověnĭskŭ, “Slavic”)

грькъ (grĭkŭ, “a Greek”) + -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → грьчьскъ (grĭčĭskŭ, “Greek”)

чловѣкъ (člověkŭ, “a human”) + -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) → чловѣчьскъ (člověčĭskŭ, “human(relational), humane”)

-ic, -ish; characteristic of, typical of; adjective-forming suffix


fjǫl-

Icelandic: fjöl-

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: fjølment


-இயல்

-ology, -onomy, -graphy, study of, science of


-janinъ

sla-decl-noun-table

Declension of *-janinъ (hard o-stem, consonant stem)

-janinъ (nominative singular)
-janina (dual nominative)
-jane (nominative plural)
-janinъ (accusative singular)
-janina (accusative dual)
-jany? (accusative plural)
-janinа (genitive singular)
-janinu (dual genitive)
-janъ (genitive plural)
-janině (locative singular)
-janinu (dual locative)
-janьxъ (locative plural)
-janinu (dative singular)
-janinoma (dative dual)
-janьmъ (dative plural)
-janinomь (instrumental singular)
-janinoma (dual instrumental)
-jany? (instrumental plural)
-janine (singular vocative)
-janina (dual vocative)
-jane (plural vocative)

Compound of *-janъ + *-inъ (agentive suffix), a palatalized variant of *-ěninъ, from *-ěnъ and *-aninъ.

selo (“village”) → *seľaninъ (“villager”)

gordъ (“town, bourgh”) → *gorďaninъ (“burgher”)

mirъ (“world”) → *miřaninъ (“world-dweller”)

gora (“mountain”) → *gořaninъ (“mountain-dweller”)

lęda (“open land, field”) → *lęďaninъ (“field-dweller”)

bergъ (“coast”) → *beržan(in)ъ (“coastal dweller”)

Creates male dweller terms from toponyms or place terms:


-kainen

head

-kainen (front vowel harmony variant -käinen, linguistic notation -kAinen)

-käinen (front-vowel)
-kainen (nominative singular)
-kaiset (nominative plural)
-kainen (accusative nominative singular)
-kaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-kaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-kaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-kaisen (genitive singular)
-kaisten (genitive plural)
-kaisien (genitive plural)
-kaista (partitive singular)
-kaisia (partitive plural)
-kaisessa (inessive singular)
-kaisissa (inessive plural)
-kaisesta (elative singular)
-kaisista (elative plural)
-kaiseen (illative singular)
-kaisiin (illative plural)
-kaisella (adessive singular)
-kaisilla (adessive plural)
-kaiselta (ablative singular)
-kaisilta (ablative plural)
-kaiselle (allative singular)
-kaisille (allative plural)
-kaisena (essive singular)
-kaisina (essive plural)
-kaiseksi (singular translative)
-kaisiksi (plural translative)
-kaisetta (abessive singular)
-kaisitta (abessive plural)
-kaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kaiseni (nominative singular)
-kaiseni (nominative plural)
-kaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-kaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-kaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-kaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-kaiseni (genitive singular)
-kaisteni (genitive plural)
-kaisieni (genitive plural)
-kaistani (partitive singular)
-kaisiani (partitive plural)
-kaisessani (inessive singular)
-kaisissani (inessive plural)
-kaisestani (elative singular)
-kaisistani (elative plural)
-kaiseeni (illative singular)
-kaisiini (illative plural)
-kaisellani (adessive singular)
-kaisillani (adessive plural)
-kaiseltani (ablative singular)
-kaisiltani (ablative plural)
-kaiselleni (allative singular)
-kaisilleni (allative plural)
-kaisenani (essive singular)
-kaisinani (essive plural)
-kaisekseni (singular translative)
-kaisikseni (plural translative)
-kaisettani (abessive singular)
-kaisittani (abessive plural)
-kaisineni (comitative plural)
-kaisesi (nominative singular)
-kaisesi (nominative plural)
-kaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-kaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-kaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-kaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-kaisesi (genitive singular)
-kaistesi (genitive plural)
-kaisiesi (genitive plural)
-kaistasi (partitive singular)
-kaisiasi (partitive plural)
-kaisessasi (inessive singular)
-kaisissasi (inessive plural)
-kaisestasi (elative singular)
-kaisistasi (elative plural)
-kaiseesi (illative singular)
-kaisiisi (illative plural)
-kaisellasi (adessive singular)
-kaisillasi (adessive plural)
-kaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-kaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-kaisellesi (allative singular)
-kaisillesi (allative plural)
-kaisenasi (essive singular)
-kaisinasi (essive plural)
-kaiseksesi (singular translative)
-kaisiksesi (plural translative)
-kaisettasi (abessive singular)
-kaisittasi (abessive plural)
-kaisinesi (comitative plural)
-kaisemme (nominative singular)
-kaisemme (nominative plural)
-kaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-kaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-kaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-kaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-kaisemme (genitive singular)
-kaistemme (genitive plural)
-kaisiemme (genitive plural)
-kaistamme (partitive singular)
-kaisiamme (partitive plural)
-kaisessamme (inessive singular)
-kaisissamme (inessive plural)
-kaisestamme (elative singular)
-kaisistamme (elative plural)
-kaiseemme (illative singular)
-kaisiimme (illative plural)
-kaisellamme (adessive singular)
-kaisillamme (adessive plural)
-kaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-kaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-kaisellemme (allative singular)
-kaisillemme (allative plural)
-kaisenamme (essive singular)
-kaisinamme (essive plural)
-kaiseksemme (singular translative)
-kaisiksemme (plural translative)
-kaisettamme (abessive singular)
-kaisittamme (abessive plural)
-kaisinemme (comitative plural)
-kaisenne (nominative singular)
-kaisenne (nominative plural)
-kaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-kaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-kaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-kaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-kaisenne (genitive singular)
-kaistenne (genitive plural)
-kaisienne (genitive plural)
-kaistanne (partitive singular)
-kaisianne (partitive plural)
-kaisessanne (inessive singular)
-kaisissanne (inessive plural)
-kaisestanne (elative singular)
-kaisistanne (elative plural)
-kaiseenne (illative singular)
-kaisiinne (illative plural)
-kaisellanne (adessive singular)
-kaisillanne (adessive plural)
-kaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-kaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-kaisellenne (allative singular)
-kaisillenne (allative plural)
-kaisenanne (essive singular)
-kaisinanne (essive plural)
-kaiseksenne (singular translative)
-kaisiksenne (plural translative)
-kaisettanne (abessive singular)
-kaisittanne (abessive plural)
-kaisinenne (comitative plural)
-kaisensa (nominative singular)
-kaisensa (nominative plural)
-kaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-kaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-kaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-kaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-kaisensa (genitive singular)
-kaistensa (genitive plural)
-kaisiensa (genitive plural)
-kaistaan (partitive singular)
-kaistansa (partitive singular)
-kaisiaan (partitive plural)
-kaisiansa (partitive plural)
-kaisessaan (inessive singular)
-kaisessansa (inessive singular)
-kaisissaan (inessive plural)
-kaisissansa (inessive plural)
-kaisestaan (elative singular)
-kaisestansa (elative singular)
-kaisistaan (elative plural)
-kaisistansa (elative plural)
-kaiseensa (illative singular)
-kaisiinsa (illative plural)
-kaisellaan (adessive singular)
-kaisellansa (adessive singular)
-kaisillaan (adessive plural)
-kaisillansa (adessive plural)
-kaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-kaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-kaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-kaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-kaiselleen (allative singular)
-kaisellensa (allative singular)
-kaisilleen (allative plural)
-kaisillensa (allative plural)
-kaisenaan (essive singular)
-kaisenansa (essive singular)
-kaisinaan (essive plural)
-kaisinansa (essive plural)
-kaisekseen (singular translative)
-kaiseksensa (singular translative)
-kaisikseen (plural translative)
-kaisiksensa (plural translative)
-kaisettaan (abessive singular)
-kaisettansa (abessive singular)
-kaisittaan (abessive plural)
-kaisittansa (abessive plural)
-kaisineen (comitative plural)
-kaisinensa (comitative plural)

keiju (“fairy”) + -kainen → keijukainen (“fairy”)

lyhyt (“short”) + -kainen → lyhykäinen (“short, shortish”)

neito (“maiden”) + -kainen → neitokainen (“damsel”)

Used to create terms of endearment, or sometimes belittling terms.


-ño

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ngo and Nüpode Huitoto -ngo.


-ш

Inherited from Old Slovak -si, -ska, from Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognate with Belarusian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ), Polish -ś, Czech and Slovak -si.

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-


-лык

балет (baĺet, “ballet”) + -лык (-lyk) → балетлык (baĺetlyk, “related to ballet”)


-agr

Icelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Faroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur

Norwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug

Swedish: -ig

Danish: -ig


-jō

-jō (nominative singular)
-jan (nominative plural)
-jan (accusative singular)
-jan (accusative plural)
-jini (genitive singular)
-jan (genitive singular)
-janō (genitive plural)
-jini (dative singular)
-jan (dative singular)
-jum (dative plural)
-jini (instrumental singular)
-jan (instrumental singular)
-jum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -a

Old Frisian: -a

Old Saxon: -io

Old Dutch: -o

Old High German: -o, -eo


-gero

Borrowed from Latin -ger, from gerō (“to carry, to bear”).

forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns


-gastria

From Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”). Compare the prefix gastro-.


farmako-

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug”).

pharmaco- (of or relating to medication)


farmako-

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon).

farmako- + dynamika → farmakodynamika


-zale

mendi (“mountain”) + -zale → mendizale (“mountaineer”)


-zain

ate (“door”) + -zain → atezain (“doorman”)

haur (“child”) + -zain → haurtzain (“baby-sitter”)


-gile

gaitz (“evil”) + -gile → gaizkile (“villain”)

zapata (“shoe”) + -gile → zapatagile (“shoemaker”)


-dun

Reduced form of duen (“who/which has [it]”), from du (“[he/she/it] has [it]”) + -n (relative pronoun).

af

euskal (“Basque”) + -dun → euskaldun (“Basque speaker”)

zaldi (“horse”) + -dun → zaldun (“knight”)


-aizun

ama (“mother”) + -aizun → amaizun (“stepmother”)


-orde

irakasle (“teacher”) + -orde → irakasleorde (“substitute teacher”)

ama (“mother”) + -orde → amaorde (“stepmother”)


-megalia

pt-noun

-megalia f (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)


-megalia

es-noun

-megalia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -megalias)


निस्-

head

निस्- • (nís)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nis (“out, away”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬱 (nīš), Old Church Slavonic нищь (ništĭ, “poor”).


-eron

aile (“wing”) + -eron → aileron (“fin”)

Beauce + -eron → beauceron

bûche (“log”) + -eron → bûcheron (“lumberjack”)

vigne (“vine”) + -eron → vigneron (“winemaker”)


-erole

casse + -erole → casserole

Old French eve (“water”) + -erole → éverole (“blister”)

fève (“bean”) + -erole → fèverole (“broad bean, horse bean”)

ligne (“line”) + -erole → lignerole (“string made from old yarn (nautical)”)

mouche (“fly”) + -erole → moucherole (“tyrant flycatcher”)

profit + -erole → profiterole

forms diminutive nouns; Alternative form of -ole


-erolle

bec (“beak”) + -erolle → becquerolle (“snipe”)

fève (“bean”) + -erolle → fèverolle (“broad bean, horse bean”)

ligne (“line”) + -erolle → lignerolle (“string made from old yarn (nautical)”)

mouche (“fly”) + -erolle → moucherolle (“tyrant flycatcher”)

rousse (“russet (feminine)”) + -erolle → rousserolle (“warbler”)


cét-

Irish: céad

Manx: kied

Scottish Gaelic: ciad

From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).


as-

as- + një (“one”) → asnjë (“not one, no”)

as- + gjë (“thing”) → asgjë (“nothing”)


-ець

грець (hrecʹ), ссавець (ssavecʹ), валець (valecʹ)

Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting someone or something that performs the action denoted by the verb.

іноземець (inozemecʹ), іноходець (inoxodecʹ), хлопець (xlopecʹ), червець (červecʹ)

Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality.

людці (ljudci)

Diminutive suffix. (Sometimes carrying a derogatory connotation.)


-pagus

From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos, “fixed, set”), from πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “fasten, fix, set”).

der

ischiopagus, xiphopagus, craniopagus


krydder-

From Middle Low German krǖder, a plural of krūt (“vegetables, spices”) (hence Danish krudt). Compare also German Kräuter, plural of Kraut, also used to form compounds.


-ईन

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـین (in).

bor+

शौक़ (śauq, “hobby”) + -ईन (-īn) → शौक़ीन (śauqīn, “having a hobby”)

रंग (raṅg, “colour”) + -ईन (-īn) → रंगीन (raṅgīn, “having a colour, colourful”)

नमक (namak, “salt”) + -ईन (-īn) → नमकीन (namkīn, “having salt, salty”)


-ईन

-īna (romanization)
-ईनः (nominative singular)
-ईनौ (dual nominative)
-ईना1 (dual nominative)
-ईनाः (nominative plural)
-ईनासः1 (nominative plural)
-ईन (singular vocative)
-ईनौ (dual vocative)
-ईना1 (dual vocative)
-ईनाः (plural vocative)
-ईनासः1 (plural vocative)
-ईनम् (accusative singular)
-ईनौ (accusative dual)
-ईना1 (accusative dual)
-ईनान् (accusative plural)
-ईनेन (instrumental singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ईनैः (instrumental plural)
-ईनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ईनाय (dative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ईनेभ्यः (dative plural)
-ईनात् (ablative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ईनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-ईनस्य (genitive singular)
-ईनयोः (dual genitive)
-ईनानाम् (genitive plural)
-ईने (locative singular)
-ईनयोः (dual locative)
-ईनेषु (locative plural)
-ईना (nominative singular)
-ईने (dual nominative)
-ईनाः (nominative plural)
-ईने (singular vocative)
-ईने (dual vocative)
-ईनाः (plural vocative)
-ईनाम् (accusative singular)
-ईने (accusative dual)
-ईनाः (accusative plural)
-ईनया (instrumental singular)
-ईना1 (instrumental singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ईनाभिः (instrumental plural)
-ईनायै (dative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ईनाभ्यः (dative plural)
-ईनायाः (ablative singular)
-ईनायै2 (ablative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ईनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-ईनायाः (genitive singular)
-ईनायै2 (genitive singular)
-ईनयोः (dual genitive)
-ईनानाम् (genitive plural)
-ईनायाम् (locative singular)
-ईनयोः (dual locative)
-ईनासु (locative plural)
-ईनम् (nominative singular)
-ईने (dual nominative)
-ईनानि (nominative plural)
-ईना1 (nominative plural)
-ईन (singular vocative)
-ईने (dual vocative)
-ईनानि (plural vocative)
-ईना1 (plural vocative)
-ईनम् (accusative singular)
-ईने (accusative dual)
-ईनानि (accusative plural)
-ईना1 (accusative plural)
-ईनेन (instrumental singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ईनैः (instrumental plural)
-ईनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ईनाय (dative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ईनेभ्यः (dative plural)
-ईनात् (ablative singular)
-ईनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ईनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-ईनस्य (genitive singular)
-ईनयोः (dual genitive)
-ईनानाम् (genitive plural)
-ईने (locative singular)
-ईनयोः (dual locative)
-ईनेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Compare Persian ـین (in).

ग्राम (grāma, “village”) + -ईन (-īna) → ग्रामीण (grāmīṇa, “belonging to the village”)

कुल (kula, “family”) + -ईन (-īna) → कुलीन (kulīna, “belonging to the family”)

-ईण

after some stems with retroflexes, see Sanskrit sandhi rules


-tecio

From Ancient Greek θηκίον (thēkíon), diminutive of θήκη (thḗkē, “box, chest”).

(botany) indicates a hollow organ containing reproductive cells


bdello-

From Ancient Greek βδέλλα (bdélla, “leech”).


-इन्

head

-इन् • (-ín)

sa-suffix

-इन् • (-ín)

-ín (romanization)
-ई (nominative singular)
-इनौ (dual nominative)
-इना1 (dual nominative)
-इनः (nominative plural)
-इन् (singular vocative)
-इनौ (dual vocative)
-इना1 (dual vocative)
-इनः (plural vocative)
-इनम् (accusative singular)
-इनौ (accusative dual)
-इना1 (accusative dual)
-इनः (accusative plural)
-इना (instrumental singular)
-इभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इभिः (instrumental plural)
-इने (dative singular)
-इभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इभ्यः (dative plural)
-इनः (ablative singular)
-इभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इनः (genitive singular)
-इनोः (dual genitive)
-इनाम् (genitive plural)
-इनि (locative singular)
-इनोः (dual locative)
-इषु (locative plural)
-इनी (nominative singular)
-इन्यौ (dual nominative)
-इनी1 (dual nominative)
-इन्यः (nominative plural)
-इनीः1 (nominative plural)
-इनि (singular vocative)
-इन्यौ (dual vocative)
-इनी1 (dual vocative)
-इन्यः (plural vocative)
-इनीः1 (plural vocative)
-इनीम् (accusative singular)
-इन्यौ (accusative dual)
-इनी1 (accusative dual)
-इनीः (accusative plural)
-इन्या (instrumental singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इनीभिः (instrumental plural)
-इन्यै (dative singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इनीभ्यः (dative plural)
-इन्याः (ablative singular)
-इन्यै2 (ablative singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इन्याः (genitive singular)
-इन्यै2 (genitive singular)
-इन्योः (dual genitive)
-इनीनाम् (genitive plural)
-इन्याम् (locative singular)
-इन्योः (dual locative)
-इनीषु (locative plural)
-इ (nominative singular)
-इनी (dual nominative)
-ईनि (nominative plural)
-इ (singular vocative)
-इन् (singular vocative)
-इनी (dual vocative)
-ईनि (plural vocative)
-इ (accusative singular)
-इनी (accusative dual)
-ईनि (accusative plural)
-इना (instrumental singular)
-इभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इभिः (instrumental plural)
-इने (dative singular)
-इभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इभ्यः (dative plural)
-इनः (ablative singular)
-इभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इनः (genitive singular)
-इनोः (dual genitive)
-इनाम् (genitive plural)
-इनि (locative singular)
-इनोः (dual locative)
-इषु (locative plural)

प्राण (prāṇa, “life”) + -इन् (-in) → प्राणिन् (prāṇin, “one possessing life, living”)

यात्रा (yātrā, “travel”) + -इन् (-in) → यात्रिन् (yātrin, “one who travels, traveller”)


-phonia

(medicine) Forms nouns describing a condition related to production of or reaction to sound.


-itare

facile (“easy”) + -itare → facilitare (“to facilitate”)

nobile (“noble”) + -itare → nobilitare (“to ennoble”)

seguire (“to follow”) + -itare → seguitare (“to carry on”)

used to form verbs, sometimes iterative, from adjectives or other verbs


सम्-

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”).


सम्-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham-), Persian همـ (ham-) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some.

cog

with, together with, along with, together, altogether


-soma

(chiefly biology, noun combining form) body; -some


-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

-inōn (romanization)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Essentially an analogical formation derived from denominative verbs formed using -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn) based on an-stem nouns, which in some inflected forms end in -in-. Compare 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fraujinōn, “to be a ruler”), from the an-stem 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja) (gen. fraujins), with 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn, “to be a servant”), from the a-stem 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks) (gen. skalkis).

Derives denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person.