-irati

-ирати (Cyrillic)
-irati (infinitive)
-írajūći (adverbial present)
-írānje (noun-from-verb)
-iram (first-person present singular)
-iraš (present second-person singular)
-ira (present singular third-person)
-iramo (first-person plural present)
-irate (plural present second-person)
-iraju (plural present third-person)
-irat ću (first-person future future-i singular)
-iraću (first-person future future-i singular)
-irat ćeš (future future-i second-person singular)
-iraćeš (future future-i second-person singular)
-irat će (future future-i singular third-person)
-iraće (future future-i singular third-person)
-irat ćemo (first-person future future-i plural)
-iraćemo (first-person future future-i plural)
-irat ćete (future future-i plural second-person)
-iraćete (future future-i plural second-person)
-irat će (future future-i plural third-person)
-iraće (future future-i plural third-person)
bȕdēm -irao (first-person future future-ii singular)
bȕdēš -irao (future future-ii second-person singular)
bȕdē -irao (future future-ii singular third-person)
bȕdēmo -irali (first-person future future-ii plural)
bȕdēte -irali (future future-ii plural second-person)
bȕdū -irali (future future-ii plural third-person)
-irao sam (first-person past perfect singular)
-irao si (past perfect second-person singular)
-irao je (past perfect singular third-person)
-irali smo (first-person past perfect plural)
-irali ste (past perfect plural second-person)
-irali su (past perfect plural third-person)
bȉo sam -irao (first-person past pluperfect singular)
bȉo si -irao (past pluperfect second-person singular)
bȉo je -irao (past pluperfect singular third-person)
bíli smo -irali (first-person past pluperfect plural)
bíli ste -irali (past pluperfect plural second-person)
bíli su -irali (past pluperfect plural third-person)
-irah (first-person imperfect past singular)
-iraše (imperfect past second-person singular)
-iraše (imperfect past singular third-person)
-irasmo (first-person imperfect past plural)
-iraste (imperfect past plural second-person)
-irahu (imperfect past plural third-person)
-irao bih (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-irao bi (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-irao bi (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-irali bismo (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-irali biste (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-irali bi (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
bȉo bih -irao (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
bȉo bi -irao (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
bȉo bi -irao (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
bíli bismo -irali (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
bíli biste -irali (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
bíli bi -irali (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-iraj (imperative second-person singular)
-irajmo (first-person imperative plural)
-irajte (imperative plural second-person)
-irao m (active participle past singular)
-irala f (active participle past singular)
-iralo n (active participle past singular)
-irali m (active participle past plural)
-irale f (active participle past plural)
-irala n (active participle past plural)

From German -ieren with the infinitive ending -en replaced with native -ati. The German suffix is from Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.

A suffix appended to words, primarily loanwords, to form verbs.


-ирати

From the French infinitive suffixes -er, -ir with the native suffix -ati, borrowed via German -ieren, which was formed similarly.

A suffix appended to words to form a verb.


-ovati

opak + -ovati → opakovati

běda + -ovati → bědovati


-ovati

Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs.


-ovati

-ovanьje (noun-from-verb)
-ovati (infinitive)
-ovatъ (supine)
-ovalъ (l-participle)
-ovanъ (participle passive past)
-ujemъ (participle passive present)
-ovavъ (active participle past)
-uję (active participle present)
-ovaxъ (aorist first-person singular)
-ova (aorist second-person singular)
-ova (aorist singular third-person)
-ujǫ (first-person present singular)
-uješi (present second-person singular)
-ujetь (present singular third-person)
-ovaxově (aorist dual first-person)
-ovasta (aorist dual second-person)
-ovaste (aorist dual third-person)
-ujevě (dual first-person present)
-ujeta (dual present second-person)
-ujete (dual present third-person)
-ovaxomъ (aorist first-person plural)
-ovaste (aorist plural second-person)
-ovašę (aorist plural third-person)
-ujemъ (first-person plural present)
-ujete (plural present second-person)
-ujǫtь (plural present third-person)
-ovaaxъ (first-person imperfect singular)
-ovaaše (imperfect second-person singular)
-ovaaše (imperfect singular third-person)
-uji (imperative second-person singular)
-uji (imperative singular third-person)
-ovaaxově (dual first-person imperfect)
-ovaašeta (dual imperfect second-person)
-ovaašete (dual imperfect third-person)
-ujivě (dual first-person imperative)
-ujita (dual imperative second-person)
-ovaaxomъ (first-person imperfect plural)
-ovaašete (imperfect plural second-person)
-ovaaxǫ (imperfect plural third-person)
-ujimъ (first-person imperative plural)
-ujite (imperative plural second-person)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)

Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)

Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)

Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)

desc

Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)

Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)

Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)

Macedonian: -ува (-uva)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -овати

Latin script: -ovati

Slovene: -ovati

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ovati

Czech: -ovat

Old Polish: -ować
Polish: -ować

Old Slovak: -ovať

Pannonian Rusyn: -овац (-ovac)

Slovak: -ovať

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -owac

Slovincian: -ac, -ôwac

Lower Sorbian: -owaś

Upper Sorbian: -ować

Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the "uo" sound change.

Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives


-pathie

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--pathie.wav


-ték

mér (“to measure”) + -ték → mérték (“measure”)

ér (“to be worth”) + -ték → érték (“value”)

lép (“to step”) + -ték → lépték (“scale”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive.


-aték

-aték (nominative singular)
-atékok (nominative plural)
-atékot (accusative singular)
-atékokat (accusative plural)
-atéknak (dative singular)
-atékoknak (dative plural)
-atékkal (instrumental singular)
-atékokkal (instrumental plural)
-atékért (causal-final singular)
-atékokért (causal-final plural)
-atékká (singular translative)
-atékokká (plural translative)
-atékig (singular terminative)
-atékokig (plural terminative)
-atékként (essive-formal singular)
-atékokként (essive-formal plural)
-atékul (essive-modal singular)
-atékban (inessive singular)
-atékokban (inessive plural)
-atékon (singular superessive)
-atékokon (plural superessive)
-atéknál (adessive singular)
-atékoknál (adessive plural)
-atékba (illative singular)
-atékokba (illative plural)
-atékra (singular sublative)
-atékokra (plural sublative)
-atékhoz (allative singular)
-atékokhoz (allative plural)
-atékból (elative singular)
-atékokból (elative plural)
-atékról (delative singular)
-atékokról (delative plural)
-atéktól (ablative singular)
-atékoktól (ablative plural)
-atéké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-atékoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-atékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-atékokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-atékom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-atékaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-atékod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-atékaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-atéka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-atékai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-atékunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-atékaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-atékotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-atékaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-atékuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-atékaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -ték (noun-forming suffix).

affix

hagy (“to leave”) + -aték → hagyaték (“legacy”)


mercapto-

The term mercaptan was introduced in 1832 by the Danish chemist William Christopher Zeise and is derived from the Latin mercurium captāns (capturing mercury) because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.

an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl


-θεν

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰe.

Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions


-ptera

New Latin, from Ancient Greek πτερά (pterá), plural of πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)


-γράφος

Greek: -γράφος (-gráfos)

desctree

→ Latin: -graphus
→ Dutch: -graaf
→ English: -graph, -grapher
→ French: -graphe (learned)
→ German: -graph, -graf
→ Italian: -grafo (learned)
→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)
→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)

χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “country”) + -γράφος (-gráphos) → χωρογράφος (khōrográphos, “describing countries”)


-γραφος

-grafos (romanization)
-γραφος (masculine nominative singular)
-γραφη (feminine nominative singular)
-γραφο (neuter nominative singular)
-γραφοι (masculine nominative)
-γραφες (feminine nominative plural)
-γραφα (neuter nominative plural)
-γραφου (genitive masculine singular)
-γραφης (feminine genitive singular)
-γραφου (genitive neuter singular)
-γραφων (genitive masculine)
-γραφων (feminine genitive plural)
-γραφων (genitive neuter plural)
-γραφο (accusative masculine singular)
-γραφη (accusative feminine singular)
-γραφο (accusative neuter singular)
-γραφους (accusative masculine)
-γραφες (accusative feminine plural)
-γραφα (accusative neuter plural)
-γραφε (masculine singular vocative)
-γραφη (feminine singular vocative)
-γραφο (neuter singular vocative)
-γραφοι (masculine vocative)
-γραφες (feminine plural vocative)
-γραφα (neuter plural vocative)

χέρι (chéri, “hand”) + -γραφος (-grafos) → χειρόγραφος (cheirógrafos, “handwritten”)

-γράφος -γράφος#Greek


χειρό-

χειρο- χειρο-#Greek


χειρο-

From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír). Synchronically, the combining form of χέρι (chéri, “hand”).

χειρο- (cheiro-) + καλλιέργεια (kalliérgeia, “farming, cultivation”) → χειροκαλλιέργεια (cheirokalliérgeia, “farming done by hand”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + κινητός (kinitós, “moveable, mobile”) → χειροκίνητος (cheirokínitos, “manual, hand-operated”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + νέμω (némo, “to make use of, to take advantage of”) → χειρονομία (cheironomía, “hand gesture”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + τέχνη (téchni, “art”) → χειροτεχνία (cheirotechnía, “crafts”)

χειρο- (cheiro-) + έργο (érgo, “work”) → χειρουργός (cheirourgós, “surgeon”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something done by hand:


-odea

Used to form taxonomic names of the rank of order, principally of insects


-αίνω

grc-verb

-αίνω • (-aínō)

Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.

ἄφρων (áphrōn, “foolish”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ἀφραίνω (aphraínō, “to be foolish”)

ποιμέν- (poimén-, “herdsman”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to herd (< to be a herdsman)”) (< *poh₂imn̥yeti)

Forms mostly stative verbs from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-ăn-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti


-αίνω

Inherited from Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō).

inh+

ζεστός (zestós, “hot”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → ζεσταίνω (zestaíno, “to get hot”)

άρρωστος (árrostos, “ill”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → αρρωσταίνω (arrostaíno, “to be taken ill”)

usually produces verbs indicating acquisition of a property


ـگاه

head

ـگاه • (-gâh)

→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)

From گاه (gâh, “time; (obsolete) place”). See there for more details.


-izer

used to form nouns which are formed from verbs from nouns or adjectives, the final nouns having the sense of "the agent which makes what is denoted by the noun/adjective".


-årig

den treårige dreng – the three-year-old boy


-ganger

From the noun ganger, which is now rarely used.


-idium

From Ancient Greek -ίδιον (-ídion, “diminutive”).

der

Used to form a taxonomic name, usually of a genus, by suffixation to an existing genus name; a diminutive


hinein-

A prefix, conveying a movement into something.


szembe-

Lexicalization of szem (“eye, field of vision”) + -be (into)

af

szembe- + néz (“to look”) → szembenéz (“to face up to something; to look someone straight in the eye”)

(verbal prefix) opposite of something, in the face of something


-kolwiek

Inherited from Old Polish -kolwiek, from Proto-Slavic *kolivěkъ. Compare Slovak -koľvek, Czech -kolivěk.

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

forms indefinite pronouns; -ever, -soever, any-


-virinae

Used to form taxonomic names of subfamilies of viruses


-yňa

-yne (genitive)
-yne (plural)
-yňa (nominative singular)
-yne (nominative plural)
-yne (genitive singular)
-ýň (genitive plural)
-yň (genitive plural)
-yni (dative singular)
-yniam (dative plural)
-yňu (accusative singular)
-yne (accusative plural)
-yni (locative singular)
-yniach (locative plural)
-yňou (instrumental singular)
-yňami (instrumental plural)

suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a profession, social status, kinship or to form a pejorative


pluto-

From combining form of Ancient Greek πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth, riches”).


-stʾn'

desctree

Classical Persian: ـستان (-istân)
Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)
Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)
Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)
→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)
→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)
→ Azerbaijani: -istan
→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)
→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)
→ Chagatai: ـستان
Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)
Uzbek: -iston
→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)
→ English: -istan, -stan
→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)
→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)
Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)
→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)
→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)
→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)
Turkish: -istan
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)
Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)
→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)
→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)
→ Spanish: -istán
→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)
→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)
→ Turkmen: -istan

From Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (compare Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Old Armenian -ստան (-stan), an Iranian borrowing.

der

ʾswlstʾn' ― Asōrestān ― Assyria, Persian Mesopotamia

hndwstʾn' ― Hindūstān ― India

cynstʾn' ― Čīnestān ― China

dhmkstʾn'

dpyrstʾn'


-āō

-āō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-āōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-āzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-āt (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ātor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-āmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
-āmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ātes (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ām(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-ānt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-āntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-āēm? (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-āēr? (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-āēs? (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-āēzo? (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-āēd? (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-āētor? (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-āēmos? (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-āēmor? (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-āētes? (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-āēm(e?)n(ai?)? (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-āēnd? (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-āēntor? (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-āzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-āte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
-ātōd (active future imperative)
-ānts (present)
-ātos (past)
-ātum (tu-derivative)
-āzi (s-derivative)

Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō.
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).

cog

dōnom (“gift”) + *-āō → *dōnāō (“to give”)

proβwos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō → *proβwāō (“to approve”, literally “to make correct”)


-ēō

-ēō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-ēōr (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
-ēzo (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ēt (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ētor (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-ēmos (active first-person indicative plural present)
-ēmor (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ētes (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ēm(e?)n (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-ēnt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-ēntor (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-ēām (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ēār (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-ēās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ēāzo (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ēād (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ēātor (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ēāmos (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ēāmor (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-ēātes (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ēām(e?)n (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ēānd (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ēāntor (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ē (active imperative present second-person singular)
-ēzo (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-ēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
2nd + 3rd sing. (future imperative plural second-person)
-ētōd (active future imperative)
-ēnts (present)
-atum (tu-derivative)
-ēzi (s-derivative)

Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)

From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.

Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being.


-isieren

head

-isieren (preterite -isierte, past participle -isiert)

-isierte (preterite)
-isiert (participle past)

→ Russian: -изи́ровать (-izírovatʹ)

Borrowed from French -iser. Compare English -ize.


-αρχία

μητέρα (mitéra, “mother”) + -αρχία (-archía) → μητριαρχία (mitriarchía, “matriarchy”)

-archy; forms systems of government and control


Papuo-

Papuo-Melanesian

Papuo-Austronesian


-íssimo

-íssimo m (feminine -íssima, plural -íssimos, feminine plural -íssimas)

-íssima (feminine)
-íssimos (plural)
-íssimas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -issimus. The borrowing occurred during the Renaissance by influence of Italian.

caro (“expensive”) + -íssimo → caríssimo (“extremely expensive”)

feio (“ugly”) + -íssimo → feiíssimo (“extremely ugly”)


ـپرست

Tajik: -параст (-parast)

→ Azerbaijani: -pərəst

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: -परस्त (-parast)

Urdu: ـپرست (-parast)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: -ਪ੍ਰਸਤ (prast)

Shahmukhi script: ـپرست (-parast)

→ Turkish: -perest

→ Uzbek: -parast

From the present stem of پرستیدن (parastidan, “to worship”). See there for more details.

a non-joining suffix roughly equivalent to -ist, frequently denoting a worshipper or follower of, but often with unpredictable meanings


ـدار

Turkish: -dar

حكم (hüküm) + ـدار → حكمدار (hükümdar)


ـدار

ـدار • (-dâr)

→ Azerbaijani: -dar

→ Bengali: -দার (-dar)

→ Chagatai: ـدار

Uyghur: ـدار (-dar)

Uzbek: -dor

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: -दार (-dār)

Urdu: ـدار (-dār)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ـدار

Turkish: -dar

→ Turkmen: -dar

From the present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”). See there for further details.

پول (pul, “money”) + ـدار → پولدار (puldâr, “rich”)

حساب (hesâb, “account”) + ـدار → حسابدار (hesâbdâr, “accountant”)

دل (del, “heart”) + ـدار → دلدار (deldâr, “beloved”)

سر (sar, “head”) + ـدار → سردار (sardâr, “military commander”)

شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـدار → شهردار (šahrdâr, “mayor”)

صندوق (sanduq, “box”) + ـدار → صندوقدار (sanduqdâr, “treasurer”)

کتاب (ketâb, “book”) + ـدار → کتابدار (ketâbdâr, “librarian”)

a suffix indicating ownership in compound words


ـدار

Inherited from Chagatai ـدار, from Persian ـدار (-dâr).


ـچی

Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *-či. Compare Azerbaijani -çi, Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci).


ـناک

ـناک • (-nâk)


ـگرا

ـگرا • (-garâ) (plural ـگرایان (-garâyân))

a non-joining suffix that forms nouns, with a meaning roughly equivalent to -ist, that is, one who believes or engages in


héli-

Extracted by metanalysis from hélicoptère, from Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “spiral”) + πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).


uretero-

/jəˈɹiːtəɹoʊ-/

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek οὐρητήρ (ourētḗr).

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

urethro-

not to be confused; downstream; bladder outlet


ـا

Used to form adverbs from nouns or adjectives.


-lóxicu

head

-lóxicu m sg (feminine singular -lóxica, neuter singular -lóxico, masculine plural -lóxicos, feminine plural -lóxices)

-lóxica (feminine singular)
-lóxico (neuter singular)
-lóxicos (masculine plural)
-lóxices (feminine plural)

-logical (used to form adjectival forms of nouns)


-metru

-meter (used to form a measuring device)


paen-

Used to form taxonomic names or epithets with the meaning of almost or nearly the term to which it is prefixed


między-

między- + narodowy → międzynarodowy


-fex

-ficis (genitive)
-fex (nominative singular)
-ficēs (nominative plural)
-ficis (genitive singular)
-ficum (genitive plural)
-ficī (dative singular)
-ficibus (dative plural)
-ficem (accusative singular)
-ficēs (accusative plural)
-fice (ablative singular)
-ficibus (ablative plural)
-fex (singular vocative)
-ficēs (plural vocative)

Equivalent to faciō + -s. Inherited from Proto-Italic *-faks, from earlier *-θaks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁k-s, the root noun of *dʰeh₁-k-, an extension of *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place”). Related to *fakiō.

ars (“art”) + -fex → artifex (“artist”)

pānis (“bread”) + -fex → pānifex (“bread-maker, baker”)

aedēs (“building”) + -fex → aedifex (“builder”)

pōns (“bridge”) + -fex → pontifex (“high priest”, literally “bridge-maker”)


-tati

From Latin -tātem, accusative of -tās. Compare Romanian -tate.


-ception

Back-formed from words such as nociception and proprioception.


-alia

(occurs in loanwords from Latin) Appears in the names of Roman festivals.


-alia

ferro (“iron”) + -alia → ferralia (“scrap iron”)

papiro (“paper”) + -alia → papiralia (“waste/old/heaps of paper(s)”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a worthless collection


-alia

alia (nominative plural)
aliów (genitive plural)
aliom (dative plural)
alia (accusative plural)
aliami (instrumental plural)
aliach (locative plural)
alia (plural vocative)

generalny + -alia → generalia


-ensi

From English -ency, ultimately from Latin -entia.

frekuensi

valensi

residensi


-eos

-eos (masculine nominative singular)
-eā (feminine nominative singular)
-eom (neuter nominative singular)
-ee (masculine singular vocative)
-ea (feminine singular vocative)
-eom (neuter singular vocative)
-eom (accusative masculine singular)
-eam (accusative feminine singular)
-eom (accusative neuter singular)
-eosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-eī (genitive masculine singular)
-eās (feminine genitive singular)
-eosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-eī (genitive neuter singular)
-eōi (dative masculine singular)
-eāi (dative feminine singular)
-eōi (dative neuter singular)
-eōd (ablative masculine singular)
-eād (ablative feminine singular)
-eōd (ablative neuter singular)
-eei (locative masculine singular)
-eāi (feminine locative singular)
-eei (locative neuter singular)
-eōs (masculine nominative plural)
-eoi (masculine nominative plural)
-eās (feminine nominative plural)
-eā (neuter nominative plural)
-eōs (masculine plural vocative)
-eoi (masculine plural vocative)
-eās (feminine plural vocative)
-eā (neuter plural vocative)
-eons (accusative masculine plural)
-eans (accusative feminine plural)
-eā (accusative neuter plural)
-eom (genitive masculine plural)
-eāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-eom (genitive neuter plural)
-eois (dative masculine plural)
-eais (dative feminine plural)
-eois (dative neuter plural)
-eois (ablative masculine plural)
-eais (ablative feminine plural)
-eois (ablative neuter plural)
-eois (locative masculine plural)
-eais (feminine locative plural)
-eois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -eus

desc

in <i class="Polyt mention" lang="osc">αιζνιω</i> (aizniō)

Oscan: -ιω (-iō, acc. pl. n.) (in αιζνιω (aizniō))

in <i class="Ital mention" lang="xum">𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖</i> (fasiu)

Umbrian: -𐌉𐌖 (-iu), -io (acc. pl. n.) (in 𐌚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌖 (fasiu))

From earlier *-ejos.
This suffix also appears in Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) in e.g. χρῡ́σεος (khrū́seos, “golden”).

fars (“flour”) + *-eos → *farseos (“made of flour”)

Forms adjectives indicating being formed out of a material.


-inas

-inas (nominative singular)
-inaĩ (nominative plural)
-ino (genitive singular)
-inų̃ (genitive plural)
-inui (dative singular)
-ináms (dative plural)
-iną (accusative singular)
-inus (accusative plural)
-inu (instrumental singular)
-inaĩs (instrumental plural)
-inè (locative singular)
-inuosè (locative plural)
-ine (singular vocative)
-inaĩ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Compare the suffixes Old Prussian -ins and Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ in the words awins (“ram”) and *ovьnъ (“ram”) respectively.

antis (“duck”) + -inas → antinas (“drake”)

produces masculine nouns from feminines, usually signifying a male animal


-torium

-tōrium (canonical neuter)
-tōriī (genitive)
-tōrī (genitive)
-tōrium (nominative singular)
-tōria (nominative plural)
-tōriī (genitive singular)
-tōrī (genitive singular)
-tōriōrum (genitive plural)
-tōriō (dative singular)
-tōriīs (dative plural)
-tōrium (accusative singular)
-tōria (accusative plural)
-tōriō (ablative singular)
-tōriīs (ablative plural)
-tōrium (singular vocative)
-tōria (plural vocative)

French: -oir

Italian: -toio

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: -doiro
Galician: -doiro
Portuguese: -douro, -doiro (older form)

Sicilian: -toru

Spanish: -dero

Borrowings:

→ French: -(t)oire m

→ Portuguese: -tório, -ório

Neuter of -tōrius, or equivalent to -tor + -ium.

[ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

-sorium

used in words derived from verbs with a supine stem ending in -s-

condō (“to put away, store, bury”) + -torium → conditōrium (“coffin, tomb, sepulchre”)

pungō (“to prick, puncture, sting”) + -torium → punctōrium (“instrument for pricking”)

Used to form nouns denoting an instrument or tool.


-torio

graduare (“to rank”) + -torio → graduatorio (“ranking (relational)”)

creditore (“creditor”) + -torio → creditorio (“credit, creditor (relational)”)

obbligare (“to obligate”) + -torio → abbligatorio (“obligatory”)

respirare (“to breathe, respirate”) + -torio → respiratorio (“respiratory”)

forms adjectives, usually from verbs; tends to indicate a relation to the action of the verb

consultare (“to consult”) + -torio → consultorio (“consulting room”)

osservare (“to observe”) + -torio → osservatorio (“observatory”)

forms nouns, usually from verbs; tends to indicate a place where the action of the verb occurs


-torio

es-adj

-torio (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -toria, masculine plural -torios, feminine plural -torias)

-toria (feminine)
-torios (masculine plural)
-torias (feminine plural)

prohibir (“to prohibit”) + -torio → prohibitorio (“prohibitory”)

inquirir (“to inquire”) + -torio → inquisitorio (“inquisitorial”)


-torio

es-noun

-torio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -torios)

observar (“to observe”) + -torio → observatorio (“observatory”)

dormir (“to sleep”) + -torio → dormitorio (“bedroom”)


-uas

head

-uas m (definite -uasi, plural -uas, feminine -uase)

-uasi (definite)
-uas (plural)
-uase (feminine)

Enlargement of -ës, attached to -uar, the Tosk participle ending of o-stem verbs.


-ue

-ue (front vowel harmony variant -ye, linguistic notation -Ue)

-ye (front-vowel)
-ue (nominative singular)
-ueet (nominative plural)
-ue (accusative nominative singular)
-ueet (accusative nominative plural)
-ueen (accusative genitive singular)
-ueet (accusative genitive plural)
-ueen (genitive singular)
-ueiden (genitive plural)
-ueitten (genitive plural)
-uetta (partitive singular)
-ueita (partitive plural)
-ueessa (inessive singular)
-ueissa (inessive plural)
-ueesta (elative singular)
-ueista (elative plural)
-ueeseen (illative singular)
-ueisiin (illative plural)
-ueihin (illative plural)
-ueella (adessive singular)
-ueilla (adessive plural)
-ueelta (ablative singular)
-ueilta (ablative plural)
-ueelle (allative singular)
-ueille (allative plural)
-ueena (essive singular)
-ueina (essive plural)
-ueeksi (singular translative)
-ueiksi (plural translative)
-ueetta (abessive singular)
-ueitta (abessive plural)
-uein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ueeni (nominative singular)
-ueeni (nominative plural)
-ueeni (accusative nominative singular)
-ueeni (accusative nominative plural)
-ueeni (accusative genitive singular)
-ueeni (accusative genitive plural)
-ueeni (genitive singular)
-ueideni (genitive plural)
-ueitteni (genitive plural)
-uettani (partitive singular)
-ueitani (partitive plural)
-ueessani (inessive singular)
-ueissani (inessive plural)
-ueestani (elative singular)
-ueistani (elative plural)
-ueeseeni (illative singular)
-ueisiini (illative plural)
-ueihini (illative plural)
-ueellani (adessive singular)
-ueillani (adessive plural)
-ueeltani (ablative singular)
-ueiltani (ablative plural)
-ueelleni (allative singular)
-ueilleni (allative plural)
-ueenani (essive singular)
-ueinani (essive plural)
-ueekseni (singular translative)
-ueikseni (plural translative)
-ueettani (abessive singular)
-ueittani (abessive plural)
-ueineni (comitative plural)
-ueesi (nominative singular)
-ueesi (nominative plural)
-ueesi (accusative nominative singular)
-ueesi (accusative nominative plural)
-ueesi (accusative genitive singular)
-ueesi (accusative genitive plural)
-ueesi (genitive singular)
-ueidesi (genitive plural)
-ueittesi (genitive plural)
-uettasi (partitive singular)
-ueitasi (partitive plural)
-ueessasi (inessive singular)
-ueissasi (inessive plural)
-ueestasi (elative singular)
-ueistasi (elative plural)
-ueeseesi (illative singular)
-ueisiisi (illative plural)
-ueihisi (illative plural)
-ueellasi (adessive singular)
-ueillasi (adessive plural)
-ueeltasi (ablative singular)
-ueiltasi (ablative plural)
-ueellesi (allative singular)
-ueillesi (allative plural)
-ueenasi (essive singular)
-ueinasi (essive plural)
-ueeksesi (singular translative)
-ueiksesi (plural translative)
-ueettasi (abessive singular)
-ueittasi (abessive plural)
-ueinesi (comitative plural)
-ueemme (nominative singular)
-ueemme (nominative plural)
-ueemme (accusative nominative singular)
-ueemme (accusative nominative plural)
-ueemme (accusative genitive singular)
-ueemme (accusative genitive plural)
-ueemme (genitive singular)
-ueidemme (genitive plural)
-ueittemme (genitive plural)
-uettamme (partitive singular)
-ueitamme (partitive plural)
-ueessamme (inessive singular)
-ueissamme (inessive plural)
-ueestamme (elative singular)
-ueistamme (elative plural)
-ueeseemme (illative singular)
-ueisiimme (illative plural)
-ueihimme (illative plural)
-ueellamme (adessive singular)
-ueillamme (adessive plural)
-ueeltamme (ablative singular)
-ueiltamme (ablative plural)
-ueellemme (allative singular)
-ueillemme (allative plural)
-ueenamme (essive singular)
-ueinamme (essive plural)
-ueeksemme (singular translative)
-ueiksemme (plural translative)
-ueettamme (abessive singular)
-ueittamme (abessive plural)
-ueinemme (comitative plural)
-ueenne (nominative singular)
-ueenne (nominative plural)
-ueenne (accusative nominative singular)
-ueenne (accusative nominative plural)
-ueenne (accusative genitive singular)
-ueenne (accusative genitive plural)
-ueenne (genitive singular)
-ueidenne (genitive plural)
-ueittenne (genitive plural)
-uettanne (partitive singular)
-ueitanne (partitive plural)
-ueessanne (inessive singular)
-ueissanne (inessive plural)
-ueestanne (elative singular)
-ueistanne (elative plural)
-ueeseenne (illative singular)
-ueisiinne (illative plural)
-ueihinne (illative plural)
-ueellanne (adessive singular)
-ueillanne (adessive plural)
-ueeltanne (ablative singular)
-ueiltanne (ablative plural)
-ueellenne (allative singular)
-ueillenne (allative plural)
-ueenanne (essive singular)
-ueinanne (essive plural)
-ueeksenne (singular translative)
-ueiksenne (plural translative)
-ueettanne (abessive singular)
-ueittanne (abessive plural)
-ueinenne (comitative plural)
-ueensa (nominative singular)
-ueensa (nominative plural)
-ueensa (accusative nominative singular)
-ueensa (accusative nominative plural)
-ueensa (accusative genitive singular)
-ueensa (accusative genitive plural)
-ueensa (genitive singular)
-ueidensa (genitive plural)
-ueittensa (genitive plural)
-uettaan (partitive singular)
-uettansa (partitive singular)
-ueitaan (partitive plural)
-ueitansa (partitive plural)
-ueessaan (inessive singular)
-ueessansa (inessive singular)
-ueissaan (inessive plural)
-ueissansa (inessive plural)
-ueestaan (elative singular)
-ueestansa (elative singular)
-ueistaan (elative plural)
-ueistansa (elative plural)
-ueeseensa (illative singular)
-ueisiinsa (illative plural)
-ueihinsa (illative plural)
-ueellaan (adessive singular)
-ueellansa (adessive singular)
-ueillaan (adessive plural)
-ueillansa (adessive plural)
-ueeltaan (ablative singular)
-ueeltansa (ablative singular)
-ueiltaan (ablative plural)
-ueiltansa (ablative plural)
-ueelleen (allative singular)
-ueellensa (allative singular)
-ueilleen (allative plural)
-ueillensa (allative plural)
-ueenaan (essive singular)
-ueenansa (essive singular)
-ueinaan (essive plural)
-ueinansa (essive plural)
-ueekseen (singular translative)
-ueeksensa (singular translative)
-ueikseen (plural translative)
-ueiksensa (plural translative)
-ueettaan (abessive singular)
-ueettansa (abessive singular)
-ueittaan (abessive plural)
-ueittansa (abessive plural)
-ueineen (comitative plural)
-ueinensa (comitative plural)

Probably from Proto-Finnic *-ovëh, from earlier *-w-eš and equivalent to -u + -e (< *-ëh), or alternatively possibly from the same stem as -(u)us. Cognate with Livvi -oveh.


-vi

From Proto-Gbe *-ví (literally “child”) stems from same root as òví (“child”). Cognates include Fon -ví, Saxwe Gbe -ví, Adja -vi, Ewe -vi

tò (“country”) → tòví (“citizen”, literally “child of the country”)

Benɛ́tò (“the country of Benin”) → Benɛ́tòví (“Beninese citizen”, literally “child of Benin”)

Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality.


-af

From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a.

Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables.


-af

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future

(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future


-max

Panama Canal → Panamax

Suez Canal → Suezmax

Denotes maximum dimensions of a vessel that can travel through the given canal.


ge- -te

From ge- + Middle Dutch -te, from Old Dutch *-ti, from Proto-Germanic *-itją.

berg (mountain) → gebergte (mountain range)

steen (stone) → gesteente (rock type)

buur (neighbor) → gebuurte (neighborhood)

Creates a neuter noun which refers to a mass or a collection of objects.


-tudak

-tudak / *-tüdäk (canonical)
-tu- / *-tü- (stem)

Estonian: -tuma/-tuda

Finnish: -tua, -tyä

Karelian: -tuo, -työ

Veps: -duda

Võro: -tuma/-tudaq, -tümä/-tüdäq

Creates verbs with inchoative, passive or middle meanings. It signifies to "become", "be made into" or "be -ed".


-ttadak

*-ttadak / *-ttädäk (stem *-tta- / *-ttä-)

-ttadak / *-ttädäk (canonical)
-tta- / *-ttä- (stem)
-t'an (first-person present singular)
-t'oin (first-person past singular)
-ttagon (first-person optative singular)
-t'at (present second-person singular)
-t'oit (past second-person singular)
-t'ak (imperative second-person singular)
-ttagos (optative second-person singular)
-ttapi (present singular third-person)
-tta (present singular third-person)
-ttoi (past singular third-person)
-ttakahën (imperative singular third-person)
-ttakohën (optative singular third-person)
-t'akmëk (first-person plural present)
-t'akmak (first-person plural present)
-ttoimëk (first-person past plural)
-ttoimak (first-person past plural)
-ttakadëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
-ttakadamak (first-person imperative plural)
-ttakodëmëk (first-person optative plural)
-ttakodamak (first-person optative plural)
-t'aktëk (plural present second-person)
-t'aktak (plural present second-person)
-ttoidëk (past plural second-person)
-ttoidak (past plural second-person)
-ttakadë (imperative plural second-person)
-ttakada (imperative plural second-person)
-ttagot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
-ttakodadak (optative plural second-person)
-ttabat (plural present third-person)
-tta (plural present third-person)
-ttoi (past plural third-person)
-ttakahën (imperative plural third-person)
-ttakohën (optative plural third-person)
-t'aksën (passive present)
-t'at'aksën (passive present)
-ttatihën (passive past)
-t'attihën (passive past)
-ttatagasën (imperative passive)
-t'attagasën (imperative passive)
-ttatagosën (optative passive)
-t'attagosën (optative passive)
-t'ak (connegative present)
-ttagak (connegative imperative)
-ttagok (connegative optative)
-t'aktak (connegative passive present)
-ttatagak (connegative imperative passive)
-t'attagak (connegative imperative passive)
-ttatagok (connegative optative passive)
-t'attagok (connegative optative passive)
-t'akcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-ttoicin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-ttanën (first-person potential singular)
-t'akcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-ttoicit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-ttanët (potential second-person singular)
-t'akci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-ttoici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-ttani (potential singular third-person)
-t'akcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-t'akcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-ttoicimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ttoicimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-ttanëmëk (first-person plural potential)
-ttanëmak (first-person plural potential)
-t'akcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-t'akcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-ttoicidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ttoicidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-ttanëdëk (plural potential second-person)
-ttanëdak (plural potential second-person)
-t'akci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-ttoici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-ttani (plural potential third-person)
-ttadakcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-t'at'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-ttaticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-t'atticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-ttatanësën (passive potential)
-t'attanësën (passive potential)
-t'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-ttoicik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-ttanëk (connegative potential)
-ttadakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-t'at'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-ttaticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-t'atticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-ttatanëk (connegative passive potential)
-t'attanëk (connegative passive potential)
-ttadak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
-ttapa (active participle present)
-ttataba (participle passive present)
-t'attaba (participle passive present)
-ttatë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
-ttanut (active participle past)
-ttatu (participle passive past)
-t'attu (participle passive past)
-ttama (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
-ttaminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Finnish: -ttaa

Ingrian: -ttaa

Karelian: -ttoa

Votic: -tta

Estonian: -tama/-tada

Livonian: -tõ

Veps: -tada

Võro: -tama/-taq

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-kta- and Proto-Uralic *-pta-. Compare -вто- (-vto-) in Erzya куловтомс (kulovtoms, “to kill”) (the causative verb from куломс (kuloms, “to die”)).

Creates causative verbs from regular verbs, meaning "to cause to (verb)".


-dak

boguŕ (“throat”) + *-dak → *bogurdak (“Adam's apple”)


-igen

From -ig (“forming adjective”) + -en (“forming verb”).

suffix

A suffix forming verbs from nouns: to become possessing the quality of the noun

A suffix forming verbs from adjectives: to become possessing the quality of the adjective


-közi

-közi (nominative singular)
-köziek (nominative plural)
-közit (accusative singular)
-közieket (accusative plural)
-közinek (dative singular)
-közieknek (dative plural)
-közivel (instrumental singular)
-köziekkel (instrumental plural)
-köziért (causal-final singular)
-köziekért (causal-final plural)
-közivé (singular translative)
-köziekké (plural translative)
-köziig (singular terminative)
-köziekig (plural terminative)
-köziként (essive-formal singular)
-köziekként (essive-formal plural)
-köziben (inessive singular)
-köziekben (inessive plural)
-közin (singular superessive)
-közieken (plural superessive)
-közinél (adessive singular)
-közieknél (adessive plural)
-közibe (illative singular)
-köziekbe (illative plural)
-közire (singular sublative)
-köziekre (plural sublative)
-közihez (allative singular)
-köziekhez (allative plural)
-köziből (elative singular)
-köziekből (elative plural)
-köziről (delative singular)
-köziekről (delative plural)
-közitől (ablative singular)
-köziektől (ablative plural)
-közié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-közieké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-köziéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-köziekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

földközi → Földközi-tenger → földközi-tengeri


-ív

detektív (“detective”)

intenzív (“intensive”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns and adjectives. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-ázs

Ultimately from French -age (noun-forming suffix). It occurs in Hungarian in borrowings directly from French, or sourced from French but entering Hungarian via German or another language.

montázs (“montage”)

A distinguishable foreign word-ending in nouns. It is not considered an independent suffix in Hungarian.


-escu

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Aromanian -escu
 Derived from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus m. Compare Romanian -esc.

etymon

-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)


-escu

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Romanian -esc?
Romanian -escu
 From the suffix -esc, from Latin -iscus. Compare Italian -eschi.

suffix forming many Romanian surnames, e.g. Ionescu, Petrescu, Popescu, Georgescu, Marinescu, Niculescu, Constantinescu, Văcărescu, Lucescu, Lupescu, Albulescu, Ceaușescu, etc.


-áns

emigráns (“emigrant”)

elegáns (“elegant”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns and adjectives. It is not an independent Hungarian suffix.


broncho-

(anatomy, combining form) relating to bronchi and the airways


broncho-

broncho- + -grafia → bronchografia


bronchio-

(anatomy) (combining form) relating to bronchi


achter-

a prefix appended to a small group of verbs; where it means after-, behind


-úra

-úra (nominative singular)
-úrák (nominative plural)
-úrát (accusative singular)
-úrákat (accusative plural)
-úrának (dative singular)
-úráknak (dative plural)
-úrával (instrumental singular)
-úrákkal (instrumental plural)
-úráért (causal-final singular)
-úrákért (causal-final plural)
-úrává (singular translative)
-úrákká (plural translative)
-úráig (singular terminative)
-úrákig (plural terminative)
-úraként (essive-formal singular)
-úrákként (essive-formal plural)
-úrául (essive-modal singular)
-úrában (inessive singular)
-úrákban (inessive plural)
-úrán (singular superessive)
-úrákon (plural superessive)
-úránál (adessive singular)
-úráknál (adessive plural)
-úrába (illative singular)
-úrákba (illative plural)
-úrára (singular sublative)
-úrákra (plural sublative)
-úrához (allative singular)
-úrákhoz (allative plural)
-úrából (elative singular)
-úrákból (elative plural)
-úráról (delative singular)
-úrákról (delative plural)
-úrától (ablative singular)
-úráktól (ablative plural)
-úráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-úráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-úráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-úrákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-úrám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-úráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-úrád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-úráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-úrája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-úrái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-úránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-úráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-úrátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-úráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-úrájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-úráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

karikatúra (“caricature”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered an independent Hungarian suffix.


-ikus

botanikus (“botanist”)

botanikus (“botanical”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns and adjectives. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-átum

-átum (nominative singular)
-átumok (nominative plural)
-átumot (accusative singular)
-átumokat (accusative plural)
-átumnak (dative singular)
-átumoknak (dative plural)
-átummal (instrumental singular)
-átumokkal (instrumental plural)
-átumért (causal-final singular)
-átumokért (causal-final plural)
-átummá (singular translative)
-átumokká (plural translative)
-átumig (singular terminative)
-átumokig (plural terminative)
-átumként (essive-formal singular)
-átumokként (essive-formal plural)
-átumban (inessive singular)
-átumokban (inessive plural)
-átumon (singular superessive)
-átumokon (plural superessive)
-átumnál (adessive singular)
-átumoknál (adessive plural)
-átumba (illative singular)
-átumokba (illative plural)
-átumra (singular sublative)
-átumokra (plural sublative)
-átumhoz (allative singular)
-átumokhoz (allative plural)
-átumból (elative singular)
-átumokból (elative plural)
-átumról (delative singular)
-átumokról (delative plural)
-átumtól (ablative singular)
-átumoktól (ablative plural)
-átumé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átumoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átuméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átumokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átumom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-átumaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-átumod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-átumaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-átuma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-átumai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-átumunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-átumaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-átumotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-átumaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-átumuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-átumaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

granulátum (“granule”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It cannot be considered as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-átus

-átus (nominative singular)
-átusok (nominative plural)
-átust (accusative singular)
-átusokat (accusative plural)
-átusnak (dative singular)
-átusoknak (dative plural)
-átussal (instrumental singular)
-átusokkal (instrumental plural)
-átusért (causal-final singular)
-átusokért (causal-final plural)
-átussá (singular translative)
-átusokká (plural translative)
-átusig (singular terminative)
-átusokig (plural terminative)
-átusként (essive-formal singular)
-átusokként (essive-formal plural)
-átusban (inessive singular)
-átusokban (inessive plural)
-átuson (singular superessive)
-átusokon (plural superessive)
-átusnál (adessive singular)
-átusoknál (adessive plural)
-átusba (illative singular)
-átusokba (illative plural)
-átusra (singular sublative)
-átusokra (plural sublative)
-átushoz (allative singular)
-átusokhoz (allative plural)
-átusból (elative singular)
-átusokból (elative plural)
-átusról (delative singular)
-átusokról (delative plural)
-átustól (ablative singular)
-átusoktól (ablative plural)
-átusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-átusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-átusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-átusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-átusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-átusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-átusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-átusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-átusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-átusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-átusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-átusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

konzulátus (“consulate”)

rabiátus (“violent, hot-tempered”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns and less frequently in adjectives. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-éria

-éria (nominative singular)
-ériák (nominative plural)
-ériát (accusative singular)
-ériákat (accusative plural)
-ériának (dative singular)
-ériáknak (dative plural)
-ériával (instrumental singular)
-ériákkal (instrumental plural)
-ériáért (causal-final singular)
-ériákért (causal-final plural)
-ériává (singular translative)
-ériákká (plural translative)
-ériáig (singular terminative)
-ériákig (plural terminative)
-ériaként (essive-formal singular)
-ériákként (essive-formal plural)
-ériában (inessive singular)
-ériákban (inessive plural)
-érián (singular superessive)
-ériákon (plural superessive)
-ériánál (adessive singular)
-ériáknál (adessive plural)
-ériába (illative singular)
-ériákba (illative plural)
-ériára (singular sublative)
-ériákra (plural sublative)
-ériához (allative singular)
-ériákhoz (allative plural)
-ériából (elative singular)
-ériákból (elative plural)
-ériáról (delative singular)
-ériákról (delative plural)
-ériától (ablative singular)
-ériáktól (ablative plural)
-ériáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ériáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ériáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ériákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ériám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ériáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ériád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ériáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ériája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ériái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ériánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ériáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ériátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ériáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ériájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ériáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

artéria (“artery”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-kroć

trzy + -kroć → trzykroć


-cídio

pt-noun

-cídio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cídios)


végig-

From vég (“end”) + -ig (“until, up to”, case suffix), literally “until the end”.

affix

végig- + megy (“to walk”) → végigmegy (“to walk from the beginning of something to its end”)

végig- + beszél (“to talk”) → végigbeszél (“to talk through a time interval, from the beginning to its end)”)

(verbal prefix) It expresses that the action takes place from the beginning of something to its end. This can refer to both place and time.


-ees

Inherited from Dutch -ees, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.

-ese, -ian; Used to form adjectives describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country.

Angola + -ees → Angolees (“Angolan”)

Mali + -ees → Malinees (“Malian”)

-ese, -ian; Used to form nouns describing things of or from a city, region, or country.


-ees

From Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.

Chinees, Katangees

-ese: Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people


sm̥-

Proto-Armenian:

desc

Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, “at, with, together”)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἁ- (ha-, “together”)

desctree

⇒ Ancient Greek: ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”)
Greek: άπαξ (ápax)
French: hapax, apax

Proto-Italic:

Latin: sem-, sim-

⇒ Latin: semper (“always”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: simītu

⇒ Latin: simplex (“single, simple”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latin: simplus (“simple”) (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Proto-Indo-Aryan:

Sanskrit: स (sa-, “together, with”)

Proto-Iranian: *ha-

Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, “with, together”)

Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /ha-/)

Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (“one, together”).

ἑκοτόν — ArcadocypriotGreek: εκατόMariupol Greek: като́→ English: hecato-

saȷ́ʰásram

*sm̥-ǵʰéslo- (“(one) thousand”) (with *ǵʰéslom)

santeros

*sm̥-teros (“one other”) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)


-oedd

According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).
According to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.
According to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine; Schrijver holds -ydd as the sole descendant of *-eyes.

llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)

cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)

cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)


-yttää

-ytän (first-person positive present singular)
en -ytä (first-person negative present singular)
oon -yttänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -yttänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -yttänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -yttänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ytät (positive present second-person singular)
et -ytä (negative present second-person singular)
oot -yttänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -yttänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -yttänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -yttänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-yttää (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ytä (negative present singular third-person)
ono -yttänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -yttänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -yttänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -yttänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ytämmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ytä (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -yttänneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -yttänneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-ytättä (plural positive present second-person)
että -ytä (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -yttänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -yttänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-yttäät (plural positive present third-person)
-yttävät (plural positive present third-person)
-ytettää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ytä (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ytetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -yttänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -yttänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ytetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ytettää (impersonal positive present)
ei -ytetä (impersonal negative present)
ono -ytetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ytetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ytin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -yttänt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -yttänyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -yttänt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -yttänyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -yttänt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -yttänyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-ytit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -yttänt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -yttänyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -yttänt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -yttänyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -yttänt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -yttänyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ytti (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -yttänt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -yttänyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -yttänt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -yttänyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -yttänt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -yttänyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ytimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -yttänneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -yttänneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -yttänneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-ytittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -yttänneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -yttänneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -yttänneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-yttiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-yttivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ytettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -yttänneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ytetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -yttänneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -yttänneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ytetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ytettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ytetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ytetty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ytetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-yttäisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -yttäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -yttänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -yttänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -yttänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -yttänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-yttäisit (positive present second-person singular)
-yttäist (positive present second-person singular)
et -yttäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -yttänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -yttänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -yttänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -yttänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-yttäis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -yttäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -yttänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -yttänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -yttänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -yttänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-yttäisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -yttäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -yttänneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -yttänneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-yttäisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -yttäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -yttänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -yttänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-yttäisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-yttäisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-ytettäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -yttäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ytettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -yttänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -yttänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ytetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ytettäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -ytettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -ytetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ytetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ytä (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ytä (negative present second-person singular)
oo -yttänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -yttänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -yttänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -yttänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-yttäkköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -yttäkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -yttänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -yttänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -yttänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -yttänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-yttäkkää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -yttäkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -yttänneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -yttänneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-yttäkkööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -yttäkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ytettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -yttänneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -yttänneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ytetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ytettäköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ytettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ytetty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ytetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-yttänen (first-person positive present singular)
en -yttäne (first-person negative present singular)
-yttänet (positive present second-person singular)
et -yttäne (negative present second-person singular)
-yttännöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -yttäne (negative present singular third-person)
-yttänemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -yttäne (first-person negative plural present)
-yttänettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -yttäne (negative plural present second-person)
-yttännööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -yttäne (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ytettäne (negative plural present third-person)
-ytettänöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -ytettäne (impersonal negative present)
-yttää (infinitive infinitive-i)
-yttävä (active participle present)
-ytettävä (participle passive present)
-yttäes (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-yttänt (active participle past)
-yttänyt (active participle past)
-ytetty (participle passive past)
-yttäen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-yttämmää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-yttämäs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-yttämäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-yttämätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-yttämiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-yttämistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-yttämist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-ellä

-elen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ele (first-person negative present singular)
oon -elt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -ellyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -elt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -ellyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-elet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ele (negative present second-person singular)
oot -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -ellyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -ellyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-elöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ele (negative present singular third-person)
ono -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -ellyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -ellyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ele (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -elleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -elleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-elettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -ele (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-elööt (plural positive present third-person)
-elevät (plural positive present third-person)
-ellää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ele (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ellä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -elty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ellää (impersonal positive present)
ei -ellä (impersonal negative present)
ono -elty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -elty (impersonal negative perfect)
-elin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -elt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -ellyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -elt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -ellyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -elt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -ellyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-elit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -elt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -ellyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -elt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -ellyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -elt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -ellyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eli (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -elt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -ellyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -elt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -ellyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -elt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -ellyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-elimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -elleet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -elleet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -elleet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-elittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -elleet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -elleet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -elleet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-eliit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-elivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-eltii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -elleet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -elty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -elleet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -elleet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -elty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-eltii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -elty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -elty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -elty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-elisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -elis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -elt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -ellyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -elt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -ellyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-elisit (positive present second-person singular)
-eliist (positive present second-person singular)
et -elis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -ellyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -ellyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-elis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -elis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -ellyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -ellyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -elis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -elleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -elleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-elisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -elis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-elisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-elisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-eltäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -elis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eltäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -elty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -eltäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -elty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -elty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ele (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ele (negative present second-person singular)
oo -elt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -ellyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -elt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -ellyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-elköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -elkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -elt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -ellyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -elt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -ellyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-elkää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -elkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -elleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -elleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-elkööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -elkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -eltäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -elleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -elleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -elty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-eltäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -eltäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -elty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -elty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ellen (first-person positive present singular)
en -elle (first-person negative present singular)
-ellet (positive present second-person singular)
et -elle (negative present second-person singular)
-ellöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -elle (negative present singular third-person)
-ellemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -elle (first-person negative plural present)
-ellettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -elle (negative plural present second-person)
-ellööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -elle (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eltäne (negative plural present third-person)
-eltännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -eltäne (impersonal negative present)
-ellä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-elevä (active participle present)
-eltävä (participle passive present)
-ellees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-elt (active participle past)
-ellyt (active participle past)
-elty (participle passive past)
-ellen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-elömmää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elömäs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elömäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elömätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-elömiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-elömistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-elömist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-iHnos

-iHnos (nominative singular)
-iHnoes (nominative plural)
-iHne (singular vocative)
-iHnoes (plural vocative)
-iHnom (accusative singular)
-iHnoms (accusative plural)
-iHnosyo (genitive singular)
-iHnoHom (genitive plural)
-iHnead (ablative singular)
-iHnomos (ablative plural)
-iHnobʰos (ablative plural)
-iHnoey (dative singular)
-iHnomos (dative plural)
-iHnobʰos (dative plural)
-iHney (locative singular)
-iHnoy (locative singular)
-iHnoysu (locative plural)
-iHnōys (instrumental plural)
-iHnām (accusative singular)
-iHnom (nominative singular)
-iHnoy (dual nominative)
-iHnom (singular vocative)
-iHnoy (dual vocative)
-iHnoy (accusative dual)

Armenian:

Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas

Lithuanian: -inas

Latvian: -īns, -ains

Proto-Slavic: *-inъ (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas

Proto-Indo-Aryan:

Sanskrit: -ईन (-īna)

Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)


-oom

head

-oom n (plural -omen, diminutive -oompje)


-anē

Proto-West Germanic: *-anā

Old English: -an

Old Saxon: -an, -ana

Old High German: -ana

Proto-Norse: -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)

Old Norse: -an

Gothic: -𐌰𐌽𐌰 (-ana)

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁, which would also be the source of Sanskrit विना (vinā, “without”) and possibly Latin supernē (“from above”). The final vowel itself is uncertain; it is usually given as *-ē based on the possibly related forms above.
The first vowel *-a- might not have originally been part of the suffix at all, possibly being detached from the forms the suffix was attached to; but it is usually found as such in Germanic languages.

Creates adverbs with ablative direction.


-աւտ

an unproductive suffix found in few words


hidr-

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).


-splain

From splain, itself from explain, following the pattern of mansplain.

So please, don’t ablesplain to me. Especially when you have no idea about the context of what bigotry you’re trying to justify.

2012 December 22, Bunnika, “For reblogging: No crip has to be nice to ableists”, in Cumulative notes for the Zōon Politikon, retrieved 2014-04-27:

You see, thinsplains Callahan, because nothing else seems to be working, we must turn to making obese people feel bad about themselves in order to shed the pounds.

2013 January 15, Dan O'Connor, “Dan Callahan Thinsplains Obesity”, in Berman Institute Bioethics Bulletin, retrieved 2013-04-28:

The PM urges 29-year-old Princeton alum O’Connor to decide immediately whether she wants a husband and children, and it sounds a lot like momsplaining to O’Connor that she definitely wants a husband and children.

2014 March 14, Katy Waldman, “Princeton Mom's One Saving Grace”, The XX Factor, in Slate:

(slang) A suffix combined with a descriptive adjective or noun to create a verb meaning someone who fits that description condescendingly explaining something to someone who does not fit that description (especially, something the listener has more experience of).


chlamydo-

From Ancient Greek χλαμύς (khlamús, “cloak, mantle”).

der

Used to form taxonomic names and epithets for organisms that have a cloak- or mantle-like structure


chlamydo-

(ISV combining form) denoting an outer covering (cortex) such as a rigid cell wall


-fed

From Proto-Brythonic *-β̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *-metos. Cognate with Cornish -ves. Compare Old Irish -mad and Modern Irish -ú (formerly spelled -mhadh).

-th (suffix forming the ordinal form of numerals)


gegen-

gegen in compounds. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with English gain-.


-isma

From Dutch -isme, from Middle French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

organisma


binnen-

Form Middle Low German binnen (“within”). See binnen for more.

Binnenhafen

Binnenhandel

inland trade (excluding international trade)

Binnenstruktur

Binnenflüchtling

internal refugee (who has not left his home country)


-graaf

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).


-inne

skuespiller - skuespillerinne (actor (female) - actress)

Suffix giving the feminine version of certain nouns. Compare with -inna (Swedish), -inde (Danish) and -in (German)


-inne

Suffix giving the feminine version of certain nouns (as above).


-aat

Ultimately from Latin -ātus, -āta, and -ātum, the ending of the perfect participle of verbs of the first conjugation.


-στάσιο

-stásio (romanization)
στάσιο (nominative singular)
στάσια (nominative plural)
στασίου (genitive singular)
στάσιου (genitive singular)
στασίων (genitive plural)
στάσιο (accusative singular)
στάσια (accusative plural)
στάσιο (singular vocative)
στάσια (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -στάσιον (-stásion), from the root of στάσις (stásis, “standing, state, condition”).

lbor

κώδων (kódon, “bell”) + -στάσιο (-stásio) → κωδωνοστάσιο (kodonostásio, “bell tower”)


-mance

to carry out a specified form of divination


-mance

I very much look forward to this on my Dorianmance playthrough.

My Andersmance was taken at a more leisurely pace, so I really got into the depth and grief over his character and his romance.

My own Galemance run will go full swing once my Astarionmance one wraps up, so more to come soon ☺

2023 September 19, Irma 'Aimo (@aimostudio), Twitter:

(fandom slang, video games) A suffix attached to a noun or character's name to create a word for an in-game romance subplot or mechanic.


αλεξι-

αλεξι- (alexi-) + σφαίρα (sfaíra, “bullet”) → αλεξίσφαιρος (alexísfairos, “bulletproof”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + πτώση (ptósi, “fall”) → αλεξίπτωτο (alexíptoto, “parachute”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + κεραυνός (keravnós, “thunderbolt”) → αλεξικέραυνο (alexikéravno, “lightning rod”)

αλεξι- (alexi-) + πυρ (pyr, “fire”) → αλεξίπυρος (alexípyros, “fireproof”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something that protects, deflects or repulses; anti-, para-:


αλεξί-

αλεξι- αλεξι-#Greek


αλεξ-

αλεξι- αλεξι-#Greek


-wärts

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--wärts.wav

From Middle High German -wertes, from Old High German -wertes, -wartes, from Proto-West Germanic *-wardas. Compare English -wards, Old Norse -verðr, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs) and Latin vertō (“to turn”), versus (“toward”).

-wards. Forms adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward. The adverbs are formed either from a noun or from a preposition.


-wärtig

From Middle High German -wertec, from Old High German -wertig, from -wert. The suffix relates to the Old High German verb werdan (“to turn”) which itself is cognate with Latin vertō (“to turn”).
See also -wärts and -wertig.

Forming adjectives denoting the position of someone or something.


-stat

The terminal element in certain names of scientific instruments, employed on the analogy of early coinages from other languages, namely heliostat (from the New Latin hēliostata, itself apparently representing an assumed Ancient Greek etymon of the form *ἡλιοστάτης (hēliostátēs), from ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -στατης (-statēs), the latter an agent-nominal suffix from the aorist active participial stem (the στα- (sta-) root) of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I cause to stand”, “I set”)), siderostat (from the Latin sīdus, star + the Ancient Greek -στατης (-statēs)), and aerostat (from the French aérostat, itself a back-formation from aérostatique (formed after hydrostatique), formed on the analogy of héliostat); later coinages have been formed on the analogy of heliostat, apparently with some reference to the Ancient Greek στατός (statós, “standing”, “stationary”). See also clinostat, hydrostat, and thermostat.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of enzyme inhibitors.


-stat

-stat (nominative singular)
-staty (nominative plural)
-statu (genitive singular)
-statów (genitive plural)
-statowi (dative singular)
-statom (dative plural)
-stat (accusative singular)
-staty (accusative plural)
-statem (instrumental singular)
-statami (instrumental plural)
-stacie (locative singular)
-statach (locative plural)
-stacie (singular vocative)
-staty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English -stat.

aero- + -stat → aerostat


lamino-

(linguistics) articulated with the blade of the tongue


door-

De speer doorboorde zijn lichaam.

prepended to verbs; denotes that action goes through, or pierces the object


авіа-

аві́а- (canonical)
а́віа (canonical)
avía- (romanization)
ávia (romanization)

Abbreviation of авіа́ція (aviácija, “aviation”).


tverr-

cross- or cross in compound phrases (that goes across)


-oot

-ote, a suffix used to indicate people living in certain areas


iono-

ISV combining form denoting relationship to ions


-iet

From French -ite, from Old French, from Latin -ītēs.


proximo-

ISV combining form denoting proximal location or vector


-ją

-ją (nominative singular)
-jō (nominative plural)
-ją (singular vocative)
-jō (plural vocative)
-ją (accusative singular)
-jō (accusative plural)
-jas (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
-jǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-jai (dative singular)
-jamaz (dative plural)
-jō (instrumental singular)
-jamiz (instrumental plural)
-iją (nominative singular)
-ijō (nominative plural)
-iją (singular vocative)
-ijō (plural vocative)
-iją (accusative singular)
-ijō (accusative plural)
-ijas (genitive singular)
-īs (genitive singular)
-ijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-ijai (dative singular)
-ijamaz (dative plural)
-ijō (instrumental singular)
-ijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: -i

Gothic: -𐌹 (-i)

Related to the adjectival suffixes *-jaz, *-ijaz. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ьje, Latin -ium, Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion).

Forms neuter collective nouns from other nouns, often accompanied with the collective prefix *ga-.


-parous

From Latin pariō (“produce, bring forth, give birth”).

der

parous; relating to parity (the number of times a woman has given birth).


chiuc-

According to Andrews, from the adverb chico (“to one side”), that is, “the count on one hand; five”.


-grafie

-grafie (nominative singular)
-grafie (nominative plural)
-grafie (genitive singular)
-grafií (genitive plural)
-grafii (dative singular)
-grafiím (dative plural)
-grafii (accusative singular)
-grafie (accusative plural)
-grafie (singular vocative)
-grafie (plural vocative)
-grafii (locative singular)
-grafiích (locative plural)
-grafií (instrumental singular)
-grafiemi (instrumental plural)

Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).


-grafie

From French -graphie, from Latin -graphia, from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).


-ícia

Borrowed from Latin -itia. Doublet of -esa, an inherited form.

brut (“filthy”) + -ícia → brutícia (“filth”)

forms nouns, from adjectives or nouns, denoting a quality or state; -ity; -ness


-ento

gl-adj

-ento (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -enta, masculine plural -entos, feminine plural -entas)

-enta (feminine)
-entos (masculine plural)
-entas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.

balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)

cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)

ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)

merda (“shit”) + -ento → merdento (“shitty”)

adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y


-ento

fedor (“stench”) + -ento → fedorento (“stinky”)


-ento

sangre + -ento → sangriento


devetnajst

sl-noun

devetnájst or devẹ̑tnajst m anim pl or f pl or n pl or n

devetnájst (canonical)
devẹ̑tnajst (animate canonical masculine plural)
devetnájst (nominative plural)
devetnájstih (genitive plural)
devetnájstim (dative plural)
devetnájst (accusative plural)
devetnájstih (locative plural)
devetnájstimi (instrumental plural)
devetnȃjst (plural vocative)
devẹ̑tnajst (nominative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (genitive plural)
devẹ̑tnajstim (dative plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (accusative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (locative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstimi (instrumental plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (plural vocative)
devetnájst (nominative plural)
devetnájstih (genitive plural)
devetnájstim (dative plural)
devetnájst (accusative plural)
devetnájstih (locative plural)
devetnájstimi (instrumental plural)
devetnȃjst (plural vocative)
devẹ̑tnajst (nominative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (genitive plural)
devẹ̑tnajstim (dative plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (accusative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (locative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstimi (instrumental plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (plural vocative)
devetnájst (nominative plural)
devetnájstih (genitive plural)
devetnájstim (dative plural)
devetnájst (accusative plural)
devetnájstih (locative plural)
devetnájstimi (instrumental plural)
devetnȃjst (plural vocative)
devẹ̑tnajst (nominative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (genitive plural)
devẹ̑tnajstim (dative plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (accusative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstih (locative plural)
devẹ̑tnajstimi (instrumental plural)
devẹ̑tnajst (plural vocative)
devetnájst (nominative singular)
devetnájst (genitive singular)
devetnájst (dative singular)
devetnájst (accusative singular)
devetnájst (locative singular)
devetnájst (instrumental singular)
devetnȃjst (singular vocative)
devẹ̑tnajst (nominative singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (genitive singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (dative singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (accusative singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (locative singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (instrumental singular)
devẹ̑tnajst (singular vocative)

sl-infl-noun

no endings in nominative, accusative and vocative

To express dual and plural, the phrase število devetnajst 'number nineteen' is used, e.g. dve števili devetnajst sta napisani, or, informally, also devetnajstka or devetnajstica.

From Proto-Slavic *devętь na desęte (“nine on ten”). Equivalent to devet + -najst.

inh

(neuter, follows fourth declension, in the plural) a group of nineteen things with neuter grammatical gender


-erweise

From the genitive feminine singular adjective ending -er and the feminine noun Weise. This was originally an adverbial genitive first used in Middle High German. For example, lustiger Weise → lustig + -erweise → lustigerweise. Adverbs formed this way represent univerbations of genitive absolute adjective-noun phrases.

affixusex

normal (“normal”) + -erweise → normalerweise (“normally”)

traurig (“sad”) + -erweise → traurigerweise (“sadly”)

lustig (“funny”) + -erweise → lustigerweise (“funnily”)

gleich (“equal, alike”) + -erweise → gleicherweise (“likewise”)

Used to form adverbs from adjectives and participles; these adverbs are used to modify phrases or sentences. Cognate with English -wise.


-iety

From French -ieté or its source, Latin -ietas.

Forming nouns denoting the quality or condition of being what is indicated by the first element of the word.


-αινα

grc-noun

-αινᾰ • (-aină) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension

-αινᾰ (canonical)
-aină (romanization)
-αίνης (genitive)

δρᾰ́κων (drắkōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drắkaină, “she-dragon”)

λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)

λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)

Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun.


-ποίηση

-poíisi (romanization)
-ποίηση (nominative singular)
-ποιήσεις (nominative plural)
-ποίησης (genitive singular)
-ποιήσεων (genitive plural)
-ποίηση (accusative singular)
-ποιήσεις (accusative plural)
-ποίηση (singular vocative)
-ποιήσεις (plural vocative)
-ποίηση (nominative singular)
-ποιήσεις (nominative plural)
-ποίησης (genitive singular)
-ποιήσεων (genitive plural)
-ποίηση (accusative singular)
-ποιήσεις (accusative plural)
-ποίηση (singular vocative)
-ποιήσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Older or formal genitive singular: -ποιήσεως (-poiíseos)

Formal genitive singular in -εως (-eos) is not common for this group of words. Declension of neologisms, without the dated singular genitive -ποιήσεως of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-ποίησις</i>.

From Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis) and -ποίησις. Neologisms are formed directly with -ποίηση. The ancient genitive singular -ποιήσεως is heterochronous (see declension).

ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “notify”) + -ποίηση (-poíisi) → ειδοποίηση (eidopoíisi, “notification”)

τέκνο (tékno, “offspring”) + -ποίηση (-poíisi) → τεκνοποίηση (teknopoíisi, “bearing children”)

παγκόσμιος (pagkósmios, “global”) + -ποίηση (-poíisi) → παγκοσμιοποίηση (pagkosmiopoíisi, “globalisation”)

-ization, -ing (suffix forming nouns denoting a process or its result)


-uyo

From Esperanto -ujo, from French étui, German Etui. Also considered a back-formation from etuyo (masculine). Also paronym to etuyo.

violino (“violin”) + -uyo → violinuyo (“violin case”)

suffix used with a nominal root to denote a receptacle, ordinarily a case, box, chest or sheath


-anka

Rosjanin + -anka → Rosjanka

attached to countries to mean "women coming from"


-anka

Zaręba + -anka → Zarębianka

attached to surnames ending with -a and -g, -ge, -go, sometimes to other nouns, to form feminine proper nouns meaning “daughter of”


-anka

-anka (nominative singular)
-anki (nominative plural)
-anki (genitive singular)
-anek (genitive plural)
-ance (dative singular)
-ankom (dative plural)
-ankę (accusative singular)
-anki (accusative plural)
-anką (instrumental singular)
-ankami (instrumental plural)
-ance (locative singular)
-ankach (locative plural)
-anko (singular vocative)
-anki (plural vocative)

pończochy + -anka → Pippi Pończoszanka

zapiekać + -anka → zapiekanka

rąbać + -anka → rąbanka

purely structural suffix, forms feminine nouns of various kind


-īnos

-īnos (nominative singular)
-īnou (dual nominative)
-īnoi (nominative plural)
-īne (singular vocative)
-īnou (dual vocative)
-īnoi (plural vocative)
-īnom (accusative singular)
-īnou (accusative dual)
-īnoms (accusative plural)
-īnī (genitive singular)
-īnous (dual genitive)
-īnom (genitive plural)
-īnūi (dative singular)
-īnobom (dative dual)
-īnobos (dative plural)
-īnū (instrumental singular)
-īnobim (dual instrumental)
-īnobis (instrumental plural)
-īnā (nominative singular)
-īnai (dual nominative)
-īnās (nominative plural)
-īnā (singular vocative)
-īnai (dual vocative)
-īnās (plural vocative)
-īnam (accusative singular)
-īnai (accusative dual)
-īnams (accusative plural)
-īnās (genitive singular)
-īnai (dative singular)
-īnābom (dative dual)
-īnābos (dative plural)
-īnābim (dual instrumental)
-īnābis (instrumental plural)
-īnom (nominative singular)
-īnā (nominative plural)
-īnom (singular vocative)
-īnā (plural vocative)
-īnā (accusative plural)

Proto-Brythonic: *-in

Welsh: -in

Of or pertaining to; -ine; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin.


-īnos

-īnos (masculine nominative singular)
-īnā (feminine nominative singular)
-īnom (neuter nominative singular)
-īne (masculine singular vocative)
-īna (feminine singular vocative)
-īnom (neuter singular vocative)
-īnom (accusative masculine singular)
-īnam (accusative feminine singular)
-īnom (accusative neuter singular)
-īnosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-īnī (genitive masculine singular)
-īnās (feminine genitive singular)
-īnosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-īnī (genitive neuter singular)
-īnōi (dative masculine singular)
-īnāi (dative feminine singular)
-īnōi (dative neuter singular)
-īnōd (ablative masculine singular)
-īnād (ablative feminine singular)
-īnōd (ablative neuter singular)
-īnei (locative masculine singular)
-īnāi (feminine locative singular)
-īnei (locative neuter singular)
-īnōs (masculine nominative plural)
-īnoi (masculine nominative plural)
-īnās (feminine nominative plural)
-īnā (neuter nominative plural)
-īnōs (masculine plural vocative)
-īnoi (masculine plural vocative)
-īnās (feminine plural vocative)
-īnā (neuter plural vocative)
-īnons (accusative masculine plural)
-īnans (accusative feminine plural)
-īnā (accusative neuter plural)
-īnom (genitive masculine plural)
-īnāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-īnom (genitive neuter plural)
-īnois (dative masculine plural)
-īnais (dative feminine plural)
-īnois (dative neuter plural)
-īnois (ablative masculine plural)
-īnais (ablative feminine plural)
-īnois (ablative neuter plural)
-īnois (locative masculine plural)
-īnais (feminine locative plural)
-īnois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -īnus (of or pertaining to; -ine; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin) (see there for further descendants)

deiwos (“god”) + *-īnos → *deiwīnos (“divine”)

kapros (“goat”) + *-īnos → *kaprīnos (“pertaining to goats”)


-ākos

-ākos (masculine nominative singular stem)
-ākou (dual masculine nominative stem)
-ākoi (masculine nominative plural stem)
-āke (masculine singular stem vocative)
-ākou (dual masculine stem vocative)
-ākoi (masculine plural stem vocative)
-ākom (accusative masculine singular stem)
-ākou (accusative dual masculine stem)
-ākoms (accusative masculine plural stem)
-ākī (genitive masculine singular stem)
-ākous (dual genitive masculine stem)
-ākom (genitive masculine plural stem)
-ākūi (dative masculine singular stem)
-ākobom (dative dual masculine stem)
-ākobos (dative masculine plural stem)
-ākei (locative masculine singular stem)
-ākū (instrumental masculine singular stem)
-ākobim (dual instrumental masculine stem)
-ākūis (instrumental masculine plural stem)

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *-ọg
Old Breton: -oc
Middle Breton: -ec
Breton: -ek, -eg
Old Cornish: -oc
Middle Cornish: -ec
Cornish: -ek
Old Welsh: -auc
Middle Welsh: -awc, -awg
Welsh: -og
→ Old Irish: -óc
Irish: -óg
Manx: -ag
Scottish Gaelic: -ag

Old Irish: -ach
Middle Irish: -ach
Irish: -ach
Manx: -agh
Scottish Gaelic: -ach

Substantivisation of the above adjective suffix. Functionally cognate with Proto-Slavic *-akъ.

Forms nouns indicating a person involved with, belonging to or having.


k-

From Proto-Albanian *ka-, from Proto-Indo-European *ko-


k-

Inherited from Old Javanese ka-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

generally for ꦏ- (ka-), from nominal or verbal base, with related tools


-bulum

-bulī (genitive)
-bulum (nominative singular)
-bula (nominative plural)
-bulī (genitive singular)
-bulōrum (genitive plural)
-bulō (dative singular)
-bulīs (dative plural)
-bulum (accusative singular)
-bula (accusative plural)
-bulō (ablative singular)
-bulīs (ablative plural)
-bulum (singular vocative)
-bula (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to -trum.
Related to (lat.-trum, -brum, -culum, -bulum) from *-tro/ *dʰro
,*tlo- / *-dʰlo-, for the Bartholomae's Law.

der

Nominal suffix denoting vessel or place.


-bula

-bulae (genitive)
-bula (nominative singular)
-bulae (nominative plural)
-bulae (genitive singular)
-bulārum (genitive plural)
-bulae (dative singular)
-bulīs (dative plural)
-bulam (accusative singular)
-bulās (accusative plural)
-bulā (ablative singular)
-bulīs (ablative plural)
-bula (singular vocative)
-bulae (plural vocative)

→ English: -able, -ible

From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).


-brum

-brī (genitive)
-brum (nominative singular)
-bra (nominative plural)
-brī (genitive singular)
-brōrum (genitive plural)
-brō (dative singular)
-brīs (dative plural)
-brum (accusative singular)
-bra (accusative plural)
-brō (ablative singular)
-brīs (ablative plural)
-brum (singular vocative)
-bra (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.


-bra

-brae (genitive)
-bra (nominative singular)
-brae (nominative plural)
-brae (genitive singular)
-brārum (genitive plural)
-brae (dative singular)
-brīs (dative plural)
-bram (accusative singular)
-brās (accusative plural)
-brā (ablative singular)
-brīs (ablative plural)
-bra (singular vocative)
-brae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *ðrā, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (“instrumental suffix”), or possibly in some cases from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Almost always preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/; scatebra is an exception to this generalization.


дво-

дво- (dvo-) + глава (glava, “head”) → двоглав (dvoglav, “two-headed”)

дво- (dvo-) + рака (raka, “hand, arm”) → дворак (dvorak, “two-handed, bimanous”)

дво- (dvo-) + соба (soba, “room”) + -ен (-en) → двособен (dvosoben, “having two rooms”)

дво- (dvo-) + страна (strana, “side”) → двостран (dvostran, “bilateral”)

дво- (dvo-) + дел (del, “part”) + -ен (-en) → дводелен (dvodelen, “bipartite”)

дво- (dvo-) + јајце (jajce, “egg”) + -ен (-en) → двојајчен (dvojajčen, “dizygotic”)

A prefix used to indicate duality, akin to two-, bi- or di-.


дво-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дво-.wav

prefix used to indicate duality: bi-, two-


melano-

Combining form denoting relationship to melanin.


melano-

Derived from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), (genitive μέλανος (mélanos)).


melano-

From Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), (genitive μέλανος (mélanos)).