-taustainen

-taustainen (nominative singular)
-taustaiset (nominative plural)
-taustainen (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaisen (genitive singular)
-taustaisten (genitive plural)
-taustaisien (genitive plural)
-taustaista (partitive singular)
-taustaisia (partitive plural)
-taustaisessa (inessive singular)
-taustaisissa (inessive plural)
-taustaisesta (elative singular)
-taustaisista (elative plural)
-taustaiseen (illative singular)
-taustaisiin (illative plural)
-taustaisella (adessive singular)
-taustaisilla (adessive plural)
-taustaiselta (ablative singular)
-taustaisilta (ablative plural)
-taustaiselle (allative singular)
-taustaisille (allative plural)
-taustaisena (essive singular)
-taustaisina (essive plural)
-taustaiseksi (singular translative)
-taustaisiksi (plural translative)
-taustaisetta (abessive singular)
-taustaisitta (abessive plural)
-taustaisin (instructive plural)
-taustaisine (comitative plural)
-taustaiseni (nominative singular)
-taustaiseni (nominative plural)
-taustaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaiseni (genitive singular)
-taustaisteni (genitive plural)
-taustaisieni (genitive plural)
-taustaistani (partitive singular)
-taustaisiani (partitive plural)
-taustaisessani (inessive singular)
-taustaisissani (inessive plural)
-taustaisestani (elative singular)
-taustaisistani (elative plural)
-taustaiseeni (illative singular)
-taustaisiini (illative plural)
-taustaisellani (adessive singular)
-taustaisillani (adessive plural)
-taustaiseltani (ablative singular)
-taustaisiltani (ablative plural)
-taustaiselleni (allative singular)
-taustaisilleni (allative plural)
-taustaisenani (essive singular)
-taustaisinani (essive plural)
-taustaisekseni (singular translative)
-taustaisikseni (plural translative)
-taustaisettani (abessive singular)
-taustaisittani (abessive plural)
-taustaisineni (comitative plural)
-taustaisesi (nominative singular)
-taustaisesi (nominative plural)
-taustaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaisesi (genitive singular)
-taustaistesi (genitive plural)
-taustaisiesi (genitive plural)
-taustaistasi (partitive singular)
-taustaisiasi (partitive plural)
-taustaisessasi (inessive singular)
-taustaisissasi (inessive plural)
-taustaisestasi (elative singular)
-taustaisistasi (elative plural)
-taustaiseesi (illative singular)
-taustaisiisi (illative plural)
-taustaisellasi (adessive singular)
-taustaisillasi (adessive plural)
-taustaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-taustaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-taustaisellesi (allative singular)
-taustaisillesi (allative plural)
-taustaisenasi (essive singular)
-taustaisinasi (essive plural)
-taustaiseksesi (singular translative)
-taustaisiksesi (plural translative)
-taustaisettasi (abessive singular)
-taustaisittasi (abessive plural)
-taustaisinesi (comitative plural)
-taustaisemme (nominative singular)
-taustaisemme (nominative plural)
-taustaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaisemme (genitive singular)
-taustaistemme (genitive plural)
-taustaisiemme (genitive plural)
-taustaistamme (partitive singular)
-taustaisiamme (partitive plural)
-taustaisessamme (inessive singular)
-taustaisissamme (inessive plural)
-taustaisestamme (elative singular)
-taustaisistamme (elative plural)
-taustaiseemme (illative singular)
-taustaisiimme (illative plural)
-taustaisellamme (adessive singular)
-taustaisillamme (adessive plural)
-taustaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-taustaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-taustaisellemme (allative singular)
-taustaisillemme (allative plural)
-taustaisenamme (essive singular)
-taustaisinamme (essive plural)
-taustaiseksemme (singular translative)
-taustaisiksemme (plural translative)
-taustaisettamme (abessive singular)
-taustaisittamme (abessive plural)
-taustaisinemme (comitative plural)
-taustaisenne (nominative singular)
-taustaisenne (nominative plural)
-taustaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaisenne (genitive singular)
-taustaistenne (genitive plural)
-taustaisienne (genitive plural)
-taustaistanne (partitive singular)
-taustaisianne (partitive plural)
-taustaisessanne (inessive singular)
-taustaisissanne (inessive plural)
-taustaisestanne (elative singular)
-taustaisistanne (elative plural)
-taustaiseenne (illative singular)
-taustaisiinne (illative plural)
-taustaisellanne (adessive singular)
-taustaisillanne (adessive plural)
-taustaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-taustaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-taustaisellenne (allative singular)
-taustaisillenne (allative plural)
-taustaisenanne (essive singular)
-taustaisinanne (essive plural)
-taustaiseksenne (singular translative)
-taustaisiksenne (plural translative)
-taustaisettanne (abessive singular)
-taustaisittanne (abessive plural)
-taustaisinenne (comitative plural)
-taustaisensa (nominative singular)
-taustaisensa (nominative plural)
-taustaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-taustaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-taustaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-taustaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-taustaisensa (genitive singular)
-taustaistensa (genitive plural)
-taustaisiensa (genitive plural)
-taustaistaan (partitive singular)
-taustaistansa (partitive singular)
-taustaisiaan (partitive plural)
-taustaisiansa (partitive plural)
-taustaisessaan (inessive singular)
-taustaisessansa (inessive singular)
-taustaisissaan (inessive plural)
-taustaisissansa (inessive plural)
-taustaisestaan (elative singular)
-taustaisestansa (elative singular)
-taustaisistaan (elative plural)
-taustaisistansa (elative plural)
-taustaiseensa (illative singular)
-taustaisiinsa (illative plural)
-taustaisellaan (adessive singular)
-taustaisellansa (adessive singular)
-taustaisillaan (adessive plural)
-taustaisillansa (adessive plural)
-taustaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-taustaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-taustaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-taustaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-taustaiselleen (allative singular)
-taustaisellensa (allative singular)
-taustaisilleen (allative plural)
-taustaisillensa (allative plural)
-taustaisenaan (essive singular)
-taustaisenansa (essive singular)
-taustaisinaan (essive plural)
-taustaisinansa (essive plural)
-taustaisekseen (singular translative)
-taustaiseksensa (singular translative)
-taustaisikseen (plural translative)
-taustaisiksensa (plural translative)
-taustaisettaan (abessive singular)
-taustaisettansa (abessive singular)
-taustaisittaan (abessive plural)
-taustaisittansa (abessive plural)
-taustaisineen (comitative plural)
-taustaisinensa (comitative plural)

maahanmuuttajataustainen mies


-tellen

From the second infinitive instructive of -tella verbs.

forms certain adverbs denoting the extent of action


kseno-

kseno- + -filia → ksenofilia


-𐔴

𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “child”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴 (ġare, “child!”)

𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼 (viči, “brother”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼𐔺𐔴 (vičiye, “brother”)

𐕘𐔼 (ġi, “day”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕘𐔴 (ġe, “today”, literally “on the day”)


-лугъ

head

-лугъ • (-luɣ)

бабли (babli, “rotten”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → баблилугъ (babliluɣ, “rottenness”)

мацӏи (mac̣i, “white”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → мацӏилугъ (mac̣iluɣ, “whiteness”)

used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives;

вичи (viči, “brother”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → вичилугъ (vičiluɣ, “brotherhood”)

used to derive abstract nouns from nouns

гьокъкъабаз (hoq̇q̇abaz, “trickster”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → гьокъкъабазлугъ (hoq̇q̇abazluɣ, “trickery, work of a tricker”)

нана (nana, “mother”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → наналугъ (nanaluɣ, “motherhood”)

used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions

чейил (čejil, “swamp”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → чейиллугъ (čejilluɣ, “swampy place”)

цац (cac, “thorn”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → цацлугъ (cacluɣ, “thorny place”)

used to derive nouns denoting places characterized by abundance of something from nouns

нана (nana, “mother”) + -лугъ (-luɣ) → наналугъ (nanaluɣ, “step-mother”)

(non-productive) used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-


-cia

-cia (nominative singular)
-cie (nominative plural)
-ci (genitive singular)
-ci (genitive plural)
-ci (dative singular)
-ciom (dative plural)
-cię (accusative singular)
-cie (accusative plural)
-cią (instrumental singular)
-ciami (instrumental plural)
-ci (locative singular)
-ciach (locative plural)
-cio (singular vocative)
-cie (plural vocative)

baba + -cia → babcia

forms feminine nouns of various meaning, often childish


-fan

-fan (nominative singular)
-fany (nominative plural)
-fanu (genitive singular)
-fanów (genitive plural)
-fanowi (dative singular)
-fanom (dative plural)
-fan (accusative singular)
-fany (accusative plural)
-fanem (instrumental singular)
-fanami (instrumental plural)
-fanie (locative singular)
-fanach (locative plural)
-fanie (singular vocative)
-fany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English phane.

alo- + -fan → alofan

forms masculine nouns referring to transparent materials


-onim

-onim (nominative singular)
-onimy (nominative plural)
-onimu (genitive singular)
-onimów (genitive plural)
-onimowi (dative singular)
-onimom (dative plural)
-onim (accusative singular)
-onimy (accusative plural)
-onimem (instrumental singular)
-onimami (instrumental plural)
-onimie (locative singular)
-onimach (locative plural)
-onimie (singular vocative)
-onimy (plural vocative)

alo- + -onim → alonim


-somia

-somia (nominative singular)
-somie (nominative plural)
-somii (genitive singular)
-somii (genitive plural)
-somij (archaic genitive plural)
-somii (dative singular)
-somiom (dative plural)
-somię (accusative singular)
-somie (accusative plural)
-somią (instrumental singular)
-somiami (instrumental plural)
-somii (locative singular)
-somiach (locative plural)
-somio (singular vocative)
-somie (plural vocative)

nano- + -somia → nanosomia


-phobiac

From -phobia + -ic. Modelled on -maniac.

claustrophobiac

Used to form adjectives indicating a fear of a specific thing.

Anglophobiac

Used to form adjectives indicating a dislike or aversion.

Used as a synonym of -phobic to form nouns.


-джи

-джи • (-ǯi)


purba-

From Malay purba (“ancient”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purwa.


purwa-

From Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa, “ancient, beginning”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purba.


-sentris

From Ancient Greek κεντρικός (kentrikós, “central”). Compare English -centric, German -zentrisch.


-ură

-uri (plural)
-ură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ura (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ure (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-urele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ure (indefinite singular)
-urei (definite singular)
-urelor (definite plural)
-ură (singular vocative)
-uro (singular vocative)
-urelor (vocative)

frânt (“broken”) + -ură → frântură (“fragment”)

ars (“burnt”) + -ură → arsură (“burnt thing”)

întors (“curved”) + -ură → întorsură (“bend, turn”)

Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.


-gonia

-gonia (nominative singular)
-gonie (nominative plural)
-gonii (genitive singular)
-gonii (genitive plural)
-gonij (archaic genitive plural)
-gonii (dative singular)
-goniom (dative plural)
-gonię (accusative singular)
-gonie (accusative plural)
-gonią (instrumental singular)
-goniami (instrumental plural)
-gonii (locative singular)
-goniach (locative plural)
-gonio (singular vocative)
-gonie (plural vocative)

amfi- + -gonia → amfigonia


ⲗⲉϥ-

From Demotic rmt jw.f (“one who”), from Egyptian rmṯ jw.f (“a person – he …”).

(Fayyumic) forms agent nouns from verbs; one who …, one that …


asta-

From Malay asta, from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


-bioza

-bioza (nominative singular)
-biozy (nominative plural)
-biozy (genitive singular)
-bioz (genitive plural)
-biozie (dative singular)
-biozom (dative plural)
-biozę (accusative singular)
-biozy (accusative plural)
-biozą (instrumental singular)
-biozami (instrumental plural)
-biozie (locative singular)
-biozach (locative plural)
-biozo (singular vocative)
-biozy (plural vocative)


daktilo-

From New Latin dactylo-, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


dasa-

From Malay dasa, from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Doublet of deka-.


oksy-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús).


oksy-

oksy- + -biont → anoksybiont


-foreza

-foreza (nominative singular)
-forezy (nominative plural)
-forezy (genitive singular)
-forez (genitive plural)
-forezie (dative singular)
-forezom (dative plural)
-forezę (accusative singular)
-forezy (accusative plural)
-forezą (instrumental singular)
-forezami (instrumental plural)
-forezie (locative singular)
-forezach (locative plural)
-forezo (singular vocative)
-forezy (plural vocative)

elektro- + -foreza → elektroforeza


-kéhle

[-kʰɛ́.ʰɮɛ̀(ʔ)]

tsádhéh (“fur”) + -kéhle → tsádhéhkéhle (“beaver hide”)

Used to form nouns expressing an authenticity; real, true


kortyko-

kortyko- + -tropina → kortykotropina


-tropina

-tropina (nominative singular)
-tropiny (nominative plural)
-tropiny (genitive singular)
-tropin (genitive plural)
-tropinie (dative singular)
-tropinom (dative plural)
-tropinę (accusative singular)
-tropiny (accusative plural)
-tropiną (instrumental singular)
-tropinami (instrumental plural)
-tropinie (locative singular)
-tropinach (locative plural)
-tropino (singular vocative)
-tropiny (plural vocative)

kortyko- + -tropina → kortykotropina


-morfoza

-morfoza (nominative singular)
-morfozy (nominative plural)
-morfozy (genitive singular)
-morfoz (genitive plural)
-morfozie (dative singular)
-morfozom (dative plural)
-morfozę (accusative singular)
-morfozy (accusative plural)
-morfozą (instrumental singular)
-morfozami (instrumental plural)
-morfozie (locative singular)
-morfozach (locative plural)
-morfozo (singular vocative)
-morfozy (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μόρφωσις (mórphōsis).

meta- + -morfoza → metamorfoza


Ugando-

the Ugando-Sudan frontier

By June 1998, the Congolese people started openly complaining that the Ugando-Rwandan forces that helped Kabila remove Mobutu were not conducting themselves as pan-Africanists, but were rather behaving like occupation forces […]

2000, Yaa-Lengi M. Ngemi, Genocide in the Congo (Zaire), page 70:


-úint

nominative (indefinite)
-úint (indefinite singular)
-úintí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -úint (indefinite singular)
a -úintí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-úna (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -úint (definite singular)
na -úintí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -úna (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -úint (definite singular)
don -úint (definite singular)
leis na -úintí (definite plural)

From Middle Irish -amain, -amaint, from Old Irish -amon.


-later

A back-formation from idolater. Formally from Latin -latres (seen in īdōlolatres), from Ancient Greek -λάτρης (-látrēs), from λατρεύω (latreúō, “to serve, serve gods”).


-steron

-steron (nominative singular)
-steronu (genitive singular)
-steronowi (dative singular)
-steron (accusative singular)
-steronem (instrumental singular)
-steronie (locative singular)
-steronie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English -sterone.

andro- + -steron → androsteron


-name

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نامه (nâme), from Persian نامه (nâme, “letter”).

inh+

karar (“decision”) + -name → kararname (“decree”)


-m-

haba + -m- + buhay → habambuhay

ganti + -m- + pala → gantimpala

bago + -m- + bayan → Bagumbayan

-ng-

Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.

-n-

but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩

-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩

Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel and where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩.


-ng-

haba + -ng- + buhay → habang-buhay

bunga + -ng- + kahoy → bungangkahoy

compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel

but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩


-g-

daan + -g- + bakal → daang-bakal

kababaan + -g- + loob → kababaang-loob

kabungguan + -g- + balikat → kabungguang-balikat

Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends with letter ⟨n⟩.


-ла

-la (romanization)
-ла (nominative singular)
-лы (nominative plural)
-лы (genitive singular)
-л (genitive plural)
-ле (dative singular)
-лам (dative plural)
-лу (accusative singular)
-л (accusative plural)
-лой (instrumental singular)
-лою (instrumental singular)
-лами (instrumental plural)
-ле (prepositional singular)
-лах (plural prepositional)

бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)

води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)

вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)

вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)

дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)

запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)

зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)

кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)

кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)

ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)

меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)

му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)

надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)

реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)

терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)

Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun.


-itus

-ītus (canonical)
-īta (feminine)
-ītum (neuter)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are "decasuative" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (“long-haired”), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-. But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.


𐰏

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”) through intermediaries.

der+

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels.


𐰏

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -не (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -ні (-nı).

𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰍 (ǧ) → 𐱃𐰍 (atïɣ, “the horse (accusative)”)


-adʉr

Old Breton: -adur

Middle Breton: -adur

Breton: -adur

Old Cornish: -adur

Middle Cornish: -adur

Cornish: -ador

Old Welsh: -adur

Middle Welsh: -adur

Welsh: -adur

Borrowed from Latin -ātor. Parallel borrowing with Old Irish -atóir.


-zofia

-zofia (nominative singular)
-zofii (genitive singular)
-zofii (dative singular)
-zofię (accusative singular)
-zofią (instrumental singular)
-zofii (locative singular)
-zofio (singular vocative)

antropo- + -zofia → antropozofia


kontr-

kontr- + wywiad → kontrwywiad


awio-

awio- + -fon → awiofon


arytmo-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀριθμό- (arithmó-).

lbor

arytmo- + -graf → arytmograf


asteno-

asteno- + sfera → astenosfera


baty-

baty- + -metr → batymetr


chalko-

chalko- + -grafia → chalkografia


choreo-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía).

choreo- + -graphy → choreography

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


choreo-

choreo- + -grafia → choreologia


-chromia

-chromia (nominative singular)
-chromii (genitive singular)
-chromii (dative singular)
-chromię (accusative singular)
-chromią (instrumental singular)
-chromii (locative singular)
-chromio (singular vocative)

auto- + -chromia → autochromia


chrysto-

chrysto- + -logia → chrystologia


-cyd

-cyd (nominative singular)
-cydy (nominative plural)
-cydu (genitive singular)
-cydów (genitive plural)
-cydowi (dative singular)
-cydom (dative plural)
-cyd (accusative singular)
-cydy (accusative plural)
-cydem (instrumental singular)
-cydami (instrumental plural)
-cydzie (locative singular)
-cydach (locative plural)
-cydzie (singular vocative)
-cydy (plural vocative)

bio- + -cyd → biocyd


daktylo-

daktylo- + -grafia → daktylografia


diafano-

From Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs).

diafano- + -metr → diafanometr


-drom

-drom (nominative singular)
-dromy (nominative plural)
-dromu (genitive singular)
-dromów (genitive plural)
-dromowi (dative singular)
-dromom (dative plural)
-drom (accusative singular)
-dromy (accusative plural)
-dromem (instrumental singular)
-dromami (instrumental plural)
-dromie (locative singular)
-dromach (locative plural)
-dromie (singular vocative)
-dromy (plural vocative)

aero- + -drom → aerodrom


egzo-

egzo- + biologia → egzobiologia


encefalo-

From Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos).

encefalo- + -gram → encefalogram


-fazja

-fazja (nominative singular)
-fazji (genitive singular)
-fazji (dative singular)
-fazję (accusative singular)
-fazją (instrumental singular)
-fazji (locative singular)
-fazjo (singular vocative)

a- + -fazja → afazja


-fit

ca-noun

-fit m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fits)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”).

bor+

geo- + -fit → geòfit


-fit

-fit (nominative singular)
-fity (nominative plural)
-fitu (genitive singular)
-fitów (genitive plural)
-fitowi (dative singular)
-fitom (dative plural)
-fit (accusative singular)
-fity (accusative plural)
-fitem (instrumental singular)
-fitami (instrumental plural)
-ficie (locative singular)
-fitach (locative plural)
-ficie (singular vocative)
-fity (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón).

der+

geo- + -fit → geofit


fizjo-

fizjo- + geografia → fizjogeografia

fizjo- + terapia → fizjoterapia


-for

-for (nominative singular)
-fory (nominative plural)
-foru (genitive singular)
-fora (genitive singular)
-forów (genitive plural)
-forowi (dative singular)
-forom (dative plural)
-for (accusative singular)
-fory (accusative plural)
-forem (instrumental singular)
-forami (instrumental plural)
-forze (locative singular)
-forach (locative plural)
-forze (singular vocative)
-fory (plural vocative)

hydro- + -for → hydrofor


franko-

Internationalism; compare English Franco-.

franko- + -fobia → frankofobia


-frenia

-frenia (nominative singular)
-frenii (genitive singular)
-frenii (dative singular)
-frenię (accusative singular)
-frenią (instrumental singular)
-frenii (locative singular)
-frenio (singular vocative)

cyklo- + -frenia → cyklofrenia


ftyzjo-

ftyzjo- + -logia → ftyzjologia


galakto-

galakto- + -grafia → galaktografia


galwano-

Internationalism; compare English galvano-.

galwano- + plastyka → galwanoplastyka


gineko-

gineko- + -logia → ginekologia


żyro-

żyro- + kompas → żyrokompas


gliko-

gliko- + -gen → glikogen


gloso-

gloso- + -grafia → glosografia


granulo-

From the noun granule or adjective granular and the interfix -o-.


granulo-

granulo- + -cyt → granulocyt


grawi-

grawi- + -metr → grawimetr


hali-

hali- + -metr → halimetr


heks-

heks- + -gen → heksogen


higro-

higro- + -fobia → higrofobia


hilo-

hilo- + biologia → hilobiologia


hipno-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὕπνο- (húpno-).

lbor

hipno- + -pedia → hipnopedia

hipno- + -logia → hipnologia


hipno-

hipno- + -logia → hipnologia

hipno- + terapia → hipnoterapia


hipno-

hipno- + -logia → hipnologia

hipno- + terapia → hipnoterapia


hipso-

hipso- + -metria → hipsometria


-liza

-liza (nominative singular)
-lizy (genitive singular)
-lizie (dative singular)
-lizę (accusative singular)
-lizą (instrumental singular)
-lizie (locative singular)
-lizo (singular vocative)

atmo- + -liza → atmoliza


-mancja

-mancja (nominative singular)
-mancji (genitive singular)
-mancji (dative singular)
-mancję (accusative singular)
-mancją (instrumental singular)
-mancji (locative singular)
-mancjo (singular vocative)

aero- + -mancja → aeromancja


-opsja

-opsja (nominative singular)
-opsji (genitive singular)
-opsji (dative singular)
-opsję (accusative singular)
-opsją (instrumental singular)
-opsji (locative singular)
-opsjo (singular vocative)

chromo- + -opsja → chromatopsja


-staza

-staza (nominative singular)
-stazy (genitive singular)
-stazie (dative singular)
-stazę (accusative singular)
-stazą (instrumental singular)
-stazie (locative singular)
-stazo (singular vocative)

homeo- + -staza → homeostaza


-terma

-terma (nominative singular)
-termy (nominative plural)
-termy (genitive singular)
-term (genitive plural)
-termie (dative singular)
-termom (dative plural)
-termę (accusative singular)
-termy (accusative plural)
-termą (instrumental singular)
-termami (instrumental plural)
-termie (locative singular)
-termach (locative plural)
-termo (singular vocative)
-termy (plural vocative)

izo- + -terma → izoterma


-tymia

-tymia (nominative singular)
-tymii (genitive singular)
-tymii (dative singular)
-tymię (accusative singular)
-tymią (instrumental singular)
-tymii (locative singular)
-tymio (singular vocative)

dys- + -tymia → dystymia


-zoik

-zoik (nominative singular)
-zoiku (genitive singular)
-zoikowi (dative singular)
-zoik (accusative singular)
-zoikiem (instrumental singular)
-zoiku (locative singular)
-zoiku (singular vocative)

paleo- + -zoik → paleozoik

-zoic, as relating to geological periods


-sten

Synonym of -isin (temporal distributive).


-teka

-teka (nominative singular)
-teki (nominative plural)
-teki (genitive singular)
-tek (genitive plural)
-tece (dative singular)
-tekom (dative plural)
-tekę (accusative singular)
-teki (accusative plural)
-teką (instrumental singular)
-tekami (instrumental plural)
-tece (locative singular)
-tekach (locative plural)
-teko (singular vocative)
-teki (plural vocative)

film + -teka → filmoteka


-liitti

-liitti (nominative singular)
-liitit (nominative plural)
-liitti (accusative nominative singular)
-liitit (accusative nominative plural)
-liitin (accusative genitive singular)
-liitit (accusative genitive plural)
-liitin (genitive singular)
-liittien (genitive plural)
-liittia (partitive singular)
-liitteja (partitive plural)
-liitissa (inessive singular)
-liiteissa (inessive plural)
-liitista (elative singular)
-liiteista (elative plural)
-liittiin (illative singular)
-liitteihin (illative plural)
-liitilla (adessive singular)
-liiteilla (adessive plural)
-liitilta (ablative singular)
-liiteilta (ablative plural)
-liitille (allative singular)
-liiteille (allative plural)
-liittina (essive singular)
-liitteina (essive plural)
-liitiksi (singular translative)
-liiteiksi (plural translative)
-liititta (abessive singular)
-liiteitta (abessive plural)
-liitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-liittini (nominative singular)
-liittini (nominative plural)
-liittini (accusative nominative singular)
-liittini (accusative nominative plural)
-liittini (accusative genitive singular)
-liittini (accusative genitive plural)
-liittini (genitive singular)
-liittieni (genitive plural)
-liittiani (partitive singular)
-liittejani (partitive plural)
-liitissani (inessive singular)
-liiteissani (inessive plural)
-liitistani (elative singular)
-liiteistani (elative plural)
-liittiini (illative singular)
-liitteihini (illative plural)
-liitillani (adessive singular)
-liiteillani (adessive plural)
-liitiltani (ablative singular)
-liiteiltani (ablative plural)
-liitilleni (allative singular)
-liiteilleni (allative plural)
-liittinani (essive singular)
-liitteinani (essive plural)
-liitikseni (singular translative)
-liiteikseni (plural translative)
-liitittani (abessive singular)
-liiteittani (abessive plural)
-liitteineni (comitative plural)
-liittisi (nominative singular)
-liittisi (nominative plural)
-liittisi (accusative nominative singular)
-liittisi (accusative nominative plural)
-liittisi (accusative genitive singular)
-liittisi (accusative genitive plural)
-liittisi (genitive singular)
-liittiesi (genitive plural)
-liittiasi (partitive singular)
-liittejasi (partitive plural)
-liitissasi (inessive singular)
-liiteissasi (inessive plural)
-liitistasi (elative singular)
-liiteistasi (elative plural)
-liittiisi (illative singular)
-liitteihisi (illative plural)
-liitillasi (adessive singular)
-liiteillasi (adessive plural)
-liitiltasi (ablative singular)
-liiteiltasi (ablative plural)
-liitillesi (allative singular)
-liiteillesi (allative plural)
-liittinasi (essive singular)
-liitteinasi (essive plural)
-liitiksesi (singular translative)
-liiteiksesi (plural translative)
-liitittasi (abessive singular)
-liiteittasi (abessive plural)
-liitteinesi (comitative plural)
-liittimme (nominative singular)
-liittimme (nominative plural)
-liittimme (accusative nominative singular)
-liittimme (accusative nominative plural)
-liittimme (accusative genitive singular)
-liittimme (accusative genitive plural)
-liittimme (genitive singular)
-liittiemme (genitive plural)
-liittiamme (partitive singular)
-liittejamme (partitive plural)
-liitissamme (inessive singular)
-liiteissamme (inessive plural)
-liitistamme (elative singular)
-liiteistamme (elative plural)
-liittiimme (illative singular)
-liitteihimme (illative plural)
-liitillamme (adessive singular)
-liiteillamme (adessive plural)
-liitiltamme (ablative singular)
-liiteiltamme (ablative plural)
-liitillemme (allative singular)
-liiteillemme (allative plural)
-liittinamme (essive singular)
-liitteinamme (essive plural)
-liitiksemme (singular translative)
-liiteiksemme (plural translative)
-liitittamme (abessive singular)
-liiteittamme (abessive plural)
-liitteinemme (comitative plural)
-liittinne (nominative singular)
-liittinne (nominative plural)
-liittinne (accusative nominative singular)
-liittinne (accusative nominative plural)
-liittinne (accusative genitive singular)
-liittinne (accusative genitive plural)
-liittinne (genitive singular)
-liittienne (genitive plural)
-liittianne (partitive singular)
-liittejanne (partitive plural)
-liitissanne (inessive singular)
-liiteissanne (inessive plural)
-liitistanne (elative singular)
-liiteistanne (elative plural)
-liittiinne (illative singular)
-liitteihinne (illative plural)
-liitillanne (adessive singular)
-liiteillanne (adessive plural)
-liitiltanne (ablative singular)
-liiteiltanne (ablative plural)
-liitillenne (allative singular)
-liiteillenne (allative plural)
-liittinanne (essive singular)
-liitteinanne (essive plural)
-liitiksenne (singular translative)
-liiteiksenne (plural translative)
-liitittanne (abessive singular)
-liiteittanne (abessive plural)
-liitteinenne (comitative plural)
-liittinsa (nominative singular)
-liittinsa (nominative plural)
-liittinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-liittinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-liittinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-liittinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-liittinsa (genitive singular)
-liittiensa (genitive plural)
-liittiaan (partitive singular)
-liittiansa (partitive singular)
-liittejaan (partitive plural)
-liittejansa (partitive plural)
-liitissaan (inessive singular)
-liitissansa (inessive singular)
-liiteissaan (inessive plural)
-liiteissansa (inessive plural)
-liitistaan (elative singular)
-liitistansa (elative singular)
-liiteistaan (elative plural)
-liiteistansa (elative plural)
-liittiinsa (illative singular)
-liitteihinsa (illative plural)
-liitillaan (adessive singular)
-liitillansa (adessive singular)
-liiteillaan (adessive plural)
-liiteillansa (adessive plural)
-liitiltaan (ablative singular)
-liitiltansa (ablative singular)
-liiteiltaan (ablative plural)
-liiteiltansa (ablative plural)
-liitilleen (allative singular)
-liitillensa (allative singular)
-liiteilleen (allative plural)
-liiteillensa (allative plural)
-liittinaan (essive singular)
-liittinansa (essive singular)
-liitteinaan (essive plural)
-liitteinansa (essive plural)
-liitikseen (singular translative)
-liitiksensa (singular translative)
-liiteikseen (plural translative)
-liiteiksensa (plural translative)
-liitittaan (abessive singular)
-liitittansa (abessive singular)
-liiteittaan (abessive plural)
-liiteittansa (abessive plural)
-liitteineen (comitative plural)
-liitteinensa (comitative plural)
-liitti (nominative singular)
-liitit (nominative plural)
-liitti (accusative nominative singular)
-liitit (accusative nominative plural)
-liitin (accusative genitive singular)
-liitit (accusative genitive plural)
-liitin (genitive singular)
-liittien (genitive plural)
-liittiä (partitive singular)
-liittejä (partitive plural)
-liitissä (inessive singular)
-liiteissä (inessive plural)
-liitistä (elative singular)
-liiteistä (elative plural)
-liittiin (illative singular)
-liitteihin (illative plural)
-liitillä (adessive singular)
-liiteillä (adessive plural)
-liitiltä (ablative singular)
-liiteiltä (ablative plural)
-liitille (allative singular)
-liiteille (allative plural)
-liittinä (essive singular)
-liitteinä (essive plural)
-liitiksi (singular translative)
-liiteiksi (plural translative)
-liitittä (abessive singular)
-liiteittä (abessive plural)
-liitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-liittini (nominative singular)
-liittini (nominative plural)
-liittini (accusative nominative singular)
-liittini (accusative nominative plural)
-liittini (accusative genitive singular)
-liittini (accusative genitive plural)
-liittini (genitive singular)
-liittieni (genitive plural)
-liittiäni (partitive singular)
-liittejäni (partitive plural)
-liitissäni (inessive singular)
-liiteissäni (inessive plural)
-liitistäni (elative singular)
-liiteistäni (elative plural)
-liittiini (illative singular)
-liitteihini (illative plural)
-liitilläni (adessive singular)
-liiteilläni (adessive plural)
-liitiltäni (ablative singular)
-liiteiltäni (ablative plural)
-liitilleni (allative singular)
-liiteilleni (allative plural)
-liittinäni (essive singular)
-liitteinäni (essive plural)
-liitikseni (singular translative)
-liiteikseni (plural translative)
-liitittäni (abessive singular)
-liiteittäni (abessive plural)
-liitteineni (comitative plural)
-liittisi (nominative singular)
-liittisi (nominative plural)
-liittisi (accusative nominative singular)
-liittisi (accusative nominative plural)
-liittisi (accusative genitive singular)
-liittisi (accusative genitive plural)
-liittisi (genitive singular)
-liittiesi (genitive plural)
-liittiäsi (partitive singular)
-liittejäsi (partitive plural)
-liitissäsi (inessive singular)
-liiteissäsi (inessive plural)
-liitistäsi (elative singular)
-liiteistäsi (elative plural)
-liittiisi (illative singular)
-liitteihisi (illative plural)
-liitilläsi (adessive singular)
-liiteilläsi (adessive plural)
-liitiltäsi (ablative singular)
-liiteiltäsi (ablative plural)
-liitillesi (allative singular)
-liiteillesi (allative plural)
-liittinäsi (essive singular)
-liitteinäsi (essive plural)
-liitiksesi (singular translative)
-liiteiksesi (plural translative)
-liitittäsi (abessive singular)
-liiteittäsi (abessive plural)
-liitteinesi (comitative plural)
-liittimme (nominative singular)
-liittimme (nominative plural)
-liittimme (accusative nominative singular)
-liittimme (accusative nominative plural)
-liittimme (accusative genitive singular)
-liittimme (accusative genitive plural)
-liittimme (genitive singular)
-liittiemme (genitive plural)
-liittiämme (partitive singular)
-liittejämme (partitive plural)
-liitissämme (inessive singular)
-liiteissämme (inessive plural)
-liitistämme (elative singular)
-liiteistämme (elative plural)
-liittiimme (illative singular)
-liitteihimme (illative plural)
-liitillämme (adessive singular)
-liiteillämme (adessive plural)
-liitiltämme (ablative singular)
-liiteiltämme (ablative plural)
-liitillemme (allative singular)
-liiteillemme (allative plural)
-liittinämme (essive singular)
-liitteinämme (essive plural)
-liitiksemme (singular translative)
-liiteiksemme (plural translative)
-liitittämme (abessive singular)
-liiteittämme (abessive plural)
-liitteinemme (comitative plural)
-liittinne (nominative singular)
-liittinne (nominative plural)
-liittinne (accusative nominative singular)
-liittinne (accusative nominative plural)
-liittinne (accusative genitive singular)
-liittinne (accusative genitive plural)
-liittinne (genitive singular)
-liittienne (genitive plural)
-liittiänne (partitive singular)
-liittejänne (partitive plural)
-liitissänne (inessive singular)
-liiteissänne (inessive plural)
-liitistänne (elative singular)
-liiteistänne (elative plural)
-liittiinne (illative singular)
-liitteihinne (illative plural)
-liitillänne (adessive singular)
-liiteillänne (adessive plural)
-liitiltänne (ablative singular)
-liiteiltänne (ablative plural)
-liitillenne (allative singular)
-liiteillenne (allative plural)
-liittinänne (essive singular)
-liitteinänne (essive plural)
-liitiksenne (singular translative)
-liiteiksenne (plural translative)
-liitittänne (abessive singular)
-liiteittänne (abessive plural)
-liitteinenne (comitative plural)
-liittinsä (nominative singular)
-liittinsä (nominative plural)
-liittinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-liittinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-liittinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-liittinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-liittinsä (genitive singular)
-liittiensä (genitive plural)
-liittiään (partitive singular)
-liittiänsä (partitive singular)
-liittejään (partitive plural)
-liittejänsä (partitive plural)
-liitissään (inessive singular)
-liitissänsä (inessive singular)
-liiteissään (inessive plural)
-liiteissänsä (inessive plural)
-liitistään (elative singular)
-liitistänsä (elative singular)
-liiteistään (elative plural)
-liiteistänsä (elative plural)
-liittiinsä (illative singular)
-liitteihinsä (illative plural)
-liitillään (adessive singular)
-liitillänsä (adessive singular)
-liiteillään (adessive plural)
-liiteillänsä (adessive plural)
-liitiltään (ablative singular)
-liitiltänsä (ablative singular)
-liiteiltään (ablative plural)
-liiteiltänsä (ablative plural)
-liitilleen (allative singular)
-liitillensä (allative singular)
-liiteilleen (allative plural)
-liiteillensä (allative plural)
-liittinään (essive singular)
-liittinänsä (essive singular)
-liitteinään (essive plural)
-liitteinänsä (essive plural)
-liitikseen (singular translative)
-liitiksensä (singular translative)
-liiteikseen (plural translative)
-liiteiksensä (plural translative)
-liitittään (abessive singular)
-liitittänsä (abessive singular)
-liiteittään (abessive plural)
-liiteittänsä (abessive plural)
-liitteineen (comitative plural)
-liitteinensä (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”).

-lite (suffix for forming mineral names)


-toi

olo-decl

Type 21/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">ozatoi</i>, tt-t gradation

-toi (nominative singular)
-ttomat (nominative plural)
-ttoman (genitive singular)
-ttomin (genitive plural)
-ttomua (partitive singular)
-ttomii (partitive plural)
-ttomah (illative singular)
-ttomih (illative plural)
-ttomas (inessive singular)
-ttomis (inessive plural)
-ttomaspäi (elative singular)
-ttomispäi (elative plural)
-ttomale (allative singular)
-ttomile (allative plural)
-ttomal (adessive singular)
-ttomil (adessive plural)
-ttomalpäi (ablative singular)
-ttomilpäi (ablative plural)
-ttomakse (singular translative)
-ttomikse (plural translative)
-ttomannu (essive singular)
-ttominnu (essive plural)
-ttomattah (abessive singular)
-ttomittah (abessive plural)
-ttomanke (comitative singular)
-ttominke (comitative plural)
-ttomin (instructive plural)
-ttomači (prolative singular)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognates include Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.


-мшиг

suffix which forms nouns from stative verbs, usually those which evoke the state.


-phagie

From Latin -phagia, from Ancient Greek -φαγία (-phagía), from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).


yltiö-

yltiö- + positiivinen (“positive”) → yltiöpositiivinen (“overtly positive”)


vastin-

vastinsivut


sapta-

From Sanskrit सप्त, सप्तन् (sapta, saptan, “seven”). Doublet of hepta-.

bor

सप्त, सप्तन्


kuasi-

From Dutch quasi-, kwasi-, from Latin quasi (“as if”).


-tto

head

-tto (front vowel harmony variant -ttö, linguistic notation -ttO)

-ttö (front-vowel)
-tto (nominative singular)
-tot (nominative plural)
-tto (accusative nominative singular)
-tot (accusative nominative plural)
-ton (accusative genitive singular)
-tot (accusative genitive plural)
-ton (genitive singular)
-ttojen (genitive plural)
-ttoa (partitive singular)
-ttoja (partitive plural)
-tossa (inessive singular)
-toissa (inessive plural)
-tosta (elative singular)
-toista (elative plural)
-ttoon (illative singular)
-ttoihin (illative plural)
-tolla (adessive singular)
-toilla (adessive plural)
-tolta (ablative singular)
-toilta (ablative plural)
-tolle (allative singular)
-toille (allative plural)
-ttona (essive singular)
-ttoina (essive plural)
-toksi (singular translative)
-toiksi (plural translative)
-totta (abessive singular)
-toitta (abessive plural)
-toin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttoni (nominative singular)
-ttoni (nominative plural)
-ttoni (accusative nominative singular)
-ttoni (accusative nominative plural)
-ttoni (accusative genitive singular)
-ttoni (accusative genitive plural)
-ttoni (genitive singular)
-ttojeni (genitive plural)
-ttoani (partitive singular)
-ttojani (partitive plural)
-tossani (inessive singular)
-toissani (inessive plural)
-tostani (elative singular)
-toistani (elative plural)
-ttooni (illative singular)
-ttoihini (illative plural)
-tollani (adessive singular)
-toillani (adessive plural)
-toltani (ablative singular)
-toiltani (ablative plural)
-tolleni (allative singular)
-toilleni (allative plural)
-ttonani (essive singular)
-ttoinani (essive plural)
-tokseni (singular translative)
-toikseni (plural translative)
-tottani (abessive singular)
-toittani (abessive plural)
-ttoineni (comitative plural)
-ttosi (nominative singular)
-ttosi (nominative plural)
-ttosi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttosi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttosi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttosi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttosi (genitive singular)
-ttojesi (genitive plural)
-ttoasi (partitive singular)
-ttojasi (partitive plural)
-tossasi (inessive singular)
-toissasi (inessive plural)
-tostasi (elative singular)
-toistasi (elative plural)
-ttoosi (illative singular)
-ttoihisi (illative plural)
-tollasi (adessive singular)
-toillasi (adessive plural)
-toltasi (ablative singular)
-toiltasi (ablative plural)
-tollesi (allative singular)
-toillesi (allative plural)
-ttonasi (essive singular)
-ttoinasi (essive plural)
-toksesi (singular translative)
-toiksesi (plural translative)
-tottasi (abessive singular)
-toittasi (abessive plural)
-ttoinesi (comitative plural)
-ttomme (nominative singular)
-ttomme (nominative plural)
-ttomme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttomme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttomme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttomme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttomme (genitive singular)
-ttojemme (genitive plural)
-ttoamme (partitive singular)
-ttojamme (partitive plural)
-tossamme (inessive singular)
-toissamme (inessive plural)
-tostamme (elative singular)
-toistamme (elative plural)
-ttoomme (illative singular)
-ttoihimme (illative plural)
-tollamme (adessive singular)
-toillamme (adessive plural)
-toltamme (ablative singular)
-toiltamme (ablative plural)
-tollemme (allative singular)
-toillemme (allative plural)
-ttonamme (essive singular)
-ttoinamme (essive plural)
-toksemme (singular translative)
-toiksemme (plural translative)
-tottamme (abessive singular)
-toittamme (abessive plural)
-ttoinemme (comitative plural)
-ttonne (nominative singular)
-ttonne (nominative plural)
-ttonne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttonne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttonne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttonne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttonne (genitive singular)
-ttojenne (genitive plural)
-ttoanne (partitive singular)
-ttojanne (partitive plural)
-tossanne (inessive singular)
-toissanne (inessive plural)
-tostanne (elative singular)
-toistanne (elative plural)
-ttoonne (illative singular)
-ttoihinne (illative plural)
-tollanne (adessive singular)
-toillanne (adessive plural)
-toltanne (ablative singular)
-toiltanne (ablative plural)
-tollenne (allative singular)
-toillenne (allative plural)
-ttonanne (essive singular)
-ttoinanne (essive plural)
-toksenne (singular translative)
-toiksenne (plural translative)
-tottanne (abessive singular)
-toittanne (abessive plural)
-ttoinenne (comitative plural)
-ttonsa (nominative singular)
-ttonsa (nominative plural)
-ttonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ttonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ttonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ttonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ttonsa (genitive singular)
-ttojensa (genitive plural)
-ttoaan (partitive singular)
-ttoansa (partitive singular)
-ttojaan (partitive plural)
-ttojansa (partitive plural)
-tossaan (inessive singular)
-tossansa (inessive singular)
-toissaan (inessive plural)
-toissansa (inessive plural)
-tostaan (elative singular)
-tostansa (elative singular)
-toistaan (elative plural)
-toistansa (elative plural)
-ttoonsa (illative singular)
-ttoihinsa (illative plural)
-tollaan (adessive singular)
-tollansa (adessive singular)
-toillaan (adessive plural)
-toillansa (adessive plural)
-toltaan (ablative singular)
-toltansa (ablative singular)
-toiltaan (ablative plural)
-toiltansa (ablative plural)
-tolleen (allative singular)
-tollensa (allative singular)
-toilleen (allative plural)
-toillensa (allative plural)
-ttonaan (essive singular)
-ttonansa (essive singular)
-ttoinaan (essive plural)
-ttoinansa (essive plural)
-tokseen (singular translative)
-toksensa (singular translative)
-toikseen (plural translative)
-toiksensa (plural translative)
-tottaan (abessive singular)
-tottansa (abessive singular)
-toittaan (abessive plural)
-toittansa (abessive plural)
-ttoineen (comitative plural)
-ttoinensa (comitative plural)


-tto

-tto (absolutive)
-tti (subjective)
-tti (genitive)
-tto (absolutive)
-tto (subjective)
-tton (genitive)

(Northern Saho) Used to form singulative nouns from their collective counterparts.


-spo

From inspo, a clipping of inspiration. Popularised by thinspo.

By tagging representations of positive fatness as fatspo, they disrupt the discourse on what bodies are aspirational.

2016, Cat Pausé, Jackie Wykes, Samantha Murray, Queering Fat Embodiment, Routledge, →ISBN:

For a lot of people, their social media feeds have disproportionate levels of fitspo or healthspo; they're not reflective of our overall interests.

2018, Laura Thomas, Just Eat It: How intuitive eating can help you get your shit together around food, Boxtree, →ISBN:

Searches for #proana, #thinspiration, or #bonespo (used for 'inspiring' images of people with visible bones) won't show any results at all, even though the tags are still widely in use.

2020, Pixie Turner, The Insta-Food Diet: How Social Media has Shaped the Way We Eat, Head of Zeus Ltd, →ISBN:

(informal) Forms words to describe content (usually on social media) intended as inspiration to achieve a certain goal.


manca-

Clipping of mancanegara (“foreign country; international”), from Javanese ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ (mancanagara, “outer provinces; overseas”), from Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


nawa-

From Malay nawa, from Sanskrit नव, नवन् (nava, navan, “nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


ـاُل

head

ـاُل • (-ul) m (Feminine ـإج, Devanagari -उल, sharada -𑆇𑆬𑇀)

Unsure, perhaps related to ـوول (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

گاٹہٕ (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـاُل → گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)

پونؠ (pōn', “water”) + ـاُل → پانیُٛل (“watery”)


-उल

-उल • (-ul) m (Feminine -ॶज, Perso-Arabic ـاُل)

Unsure, perhaps related to -वोल (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

गाटॖ (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + -उल (-ul) → गाटुल (gāṭul, “wise”)

पोन्य (pōny, “water”) + -उल (-ul) → पान्युल (pānyul, “watery”)


ـاَل

Unsure, perhaps related to ـوول (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā).

دٲر (dạr, “beard”) + ـاَل → دارؠل (dāryal, “bearded”)

ریش (rēś, “beard”) + ـاَل → ریشَل (rēśal, “bearded”)


-अल

दऻर (dạ̄r, “beard”) + -अल (-al) → दार्यल (dāryal, “bearded”)

रेश (rēś, “beard”) + -अल (-al) → रेशल (rēśal, “bearded”)


staphylo-

From Ancient Greek σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”).


-ă

-e (plural)
-ă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-a (accusative definite nominative singular)
-e (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-e (indefinite singular)
-ei (definite singular)
-elor (definite plural)
-ă (singular vocative)
-o (singular vocative)
-elor (vocative)

student + -ă → studentă


проти-

From про́ти (próty, “against”). Compare Russian противо- (protivo-), Belarusian проці- (próci-), Polish przeciw-, Czech proti-.

проти- (proty-) + отру́та (otrúta, “poison”) → протиотру́та (protyotrúta, “antidote”, literally “anti-poison”)

проти- (proty-) + та́нковий (tánkovyj, “tank (attributive)”) → протита́нковий (protytánkovyj, “antitank”)

проти- (proty-) + ді́яти (díjaty, “to act”) → протиді́яти (protydíjaty, “to counteract”)


letzt-

Letztgeborener


ikapag-

[ʔɪ.xɐˈpaɡ̚]

ikapag- + aral (“study”) → ikapag-aral (“to be the reason for studying”) (from mag-aral)

ikapag- + hirap (“poor”) → ikapaghirap (“to be the reason for becoming poor”) (from maghirap)

used to form verbs with causative focus, denoting the reason for doing something (for mag- verbs)


-vak

-vak (absolutive singular)
-viik (absolutive dual)
-viit (absolutive plural)
-viim (relative singular)
-viik (dual relative)
-viit (plural relative)
-vagmi (locative singular)
-viigni (dual locative)
-vagni (locative plural)
-vagmun (allative singular)
-viignun (allative dual)
-vagnun (allative plural)
-vagmek (ablative singular)
-viignek (ablative dual)
-vagnek (ablative plural)
-vagkun (perlative singular)
-viignegun (dual perlative)
-viitgun (perlative plural)
-vagtun (equative singular)
-viigtun (dual equative)
-vagcetun (equative plural)

From Proto-Yupik *-vak, from Proto-Eskimo *-vak.

Used to form nouns denoting a great size of something.


-ssuun

-ssuun (absolutive singular)
-ssuutek (absolutive dual)
-ssuutet (absolutive plural)
-ssuutem (relative singular)
-ssuutek (dual relative)
-ssuutet (plural relative)
-ssuutmi (locative singular)
-ssuutegni (dual locative)
-ssuutni (locative plural)
-ssuutmun (allative singular)
-ssuutegnun (allative dual)
-ssuutnun (allative plural)
-ssuutmek (ablative singular)
-ssuutegnek (ablative dual)
-ssuutnek (ablative plural)
-ssuutkun (perlative singular)
-ssuutegnegun (dual perlative)
-ssuutetgun (perlative plural)
-ssuuttun (equative singular)
-ssuutegtun (dual equative)
-ssuutcetun (equative plural)

Used to denote a device for performing an action.


-дии

-dī (romanization)
-дии (nominative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэ (nominative plural unpossessed-form)
-дииги (nominative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэги (nominative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-диилэк (long-form predicative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэлэк (long-form plural predicative unpossessed-form)
-диик (predicative short-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэк (plural predicative short-form unpossessed-form)
-диигэлэ (accusative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэгэлэ (accusative plural unpossessed-form)
-диидэйлэ (accusative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэйлэ (accusative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-диилэ (instrumental singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэлэ (instrumental plural unpossessed-form)
-диидэлэ (instrumental possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэлэ (instrumental plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-дииҥин (dative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэҥин (dative plural unpossessed-form)
-диидин (dative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдин (dative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-диигэ (locative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэгэ (locative plural unpossessed-form)
-диидэгэ (locative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэгэ (locative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-диигэт (ablative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэгэт (ablative plural unpossessed-form)
-диидэгэт (ablative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэгэт (ablative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-диигэн (prolative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэгэн (plural prolative unpossessed-form)
-диидэгэн (possessed-form prolative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэгэн (plural possessed-form prolative unpossessed-form)
-дииньэ (comitative singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэньэ (comitative plural unpossessed-form)
-диидэньэ (comitative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-диипэдэньэ (comitative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)

Used to form nouns for inhabitants of the suffixed word.


-чаа

-čā (romanization)
-чаа (nominative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэ (nominative plural unpossessed-form)
-чааги (nominative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэги (nominative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чаалэк (long-form predicative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэлэк (long-form plural predicative unpossessed-form)
-чаак (predicative short-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэк (plural predicative short-form unpossessed-form)
-чаагэлэ (accusative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэгэлэ (accusative plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадэйлэ (accusative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэйлэ (accusative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чаалэ (instrumental singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэлэ (instrumental plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадэлэ (instrumental possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэлэ (instrumental plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чааҥин (dative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэҥин (dative plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадин (dative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдин (dative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чаагэ (locative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэгэ (locative plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадэгэ (locative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэгэ (locative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чаагэт (ablative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэгэт (ablative plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадэгэт (ablative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэгэт (ablative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)
-чаагэн (prolative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэгэн (plural prolative unpossessed-form)
-чаадэгэн (possessed-form prolative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэгэн (plural possessed-form prolative unpossessed-form)
-чааньэ (comitative singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэньэ (comitative plural unpossessed-form)
-чаадэньэ (comitative possessed-form singular unpossessed-form)
-чаапэдэньэ (comitative plural possessed-form unpossessed-form)

Used to form nouns denoting a location containing a great amount of the suffixed noun.


-alka

-alka (nominative singular)
-alki (nominative plural)
-alki (genitive singular)
-alek (genitive plural)
-alce (dative singular)
-alkom (dative plural)
-alkę (accusative singular)
-alki (accusative plural)
-alką (instrumental singular)
-alkami (instrumental plural)
-alce (locative singular)
-alkach (locative plural)
-alko (singular vocative)
-alki (plural vocative)

umywać + -alka → umywalka

forms feminine nouns, most often tools related to an action


-feindlich

Frau (“woman”) + -en- + -feindlich → frauenfeindlich (“misogynistic”)

Fremder (“foreigner”) + -en- + -feindlich → fremdenfeindlich (“xenophobic”)


-estesia

From Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception”), derived from αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “I perceive”).


-úr

nominative (indefinite)
-úr (indefinite singular)
-úir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -úir (indefinite singular)
a -úra (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-úir (indefinite singular)
-úr (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -úr (definite singular)
na -úir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -úir (definite singular)
na -úr (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -úr (definite singular)
don -úr (definite singular)
leis na -úir (definite plural)

duille (“leaf”) + -úr → duilliúr (“foliage”)

collective suffix, used to form groups of objects


-ádego

gl-noun

-ádego m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ádegos)

Inherited from Latin -āticus, -āticum. Cognate with Spanish -azgo, French -age, Portuguese -ádego. Doublet of -axe.

porta (“gate”) + -ádego → portádego (“customs”)

forms names of taxes or institutions related to the base word


-ádego

Inherited from Latin -āticus, -āticum. Cognate with Spanish -azgo, French -age, Galician -ádego. Doublet of -ático.

achar (“to find”) + -ádego → achádego (“discovery”)

maninho + -ádego → maninhádego

forms the effect or condition of the base word


ciné-

From Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move”).


angi-

Alternative form of angio- (before a vowel)


arthr-

Alternative form of arthro- (before a vowel)


-অক্ত

head

-অক্ত • (-ôktô)

forms adjectives from nouns, meaning covered with or smeared


mys-

English: mis-

Scots: mis-

From Old English mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Reinforced by Old French mes-, ultimately from the same Proto-Germanic source.
While forms in -y- are definitely partly attributable to a desire to avoid the confusion of minims, they may have been encouraged by association with words such as mysterie.


-havare

-havare (indefinite nominative singular)
-havares (genitive indefinite singular)
-havaren (definite nominative singular)
-havarens (definite genitive singular)
-havare (indefinite nominative plural)
-havares (genitive indefinite plural)
-havarna (definite nominative plural)
-havarnas (definite genitive plural)


-fete

-fēte (canonical)
-fēte (masculine nominative singular)
-fētu (feminine nominative singular)
-fēto (feminine nominative singular)
-fēte (neuter nominative singular)
-fētne (accusative masculine singular)
-fēte (accusative feminine singular)
-fēte (accusative neuter singular)
-fētes (genitive masculine singular)
-fētre (feminine genitive singular)
-fētes (genitive neuter singular)
-fētum (dative masculine singular)
-fētre (dative feminine singular)
-fētum (dative neuter singular)
-fēte (instrumental masculine singular)
-fētre (feminine instrumental singular)
-fēte (instrumental neuter singular)
-fēte (masculine nominative plural)
-fēta (feminine nominative plural)
-fēte (feminine nominative plural)
-fētu (neuter nominative plural)
-fēto (neuter nominative plural)
-fēte (accusative masculine plural)
-fēta (accusative feminine plural)
-fēte (accusative feminine plural)
-fētu (accusative neuter plural)
-fēto (accusative neuter plural)
-fētra (genitive masculine plural)
-fētra (feminine genitive plural)
-fētra (genitive neuter plural)
-fētum (dative masculine plural)
-fētum (dative feminine plural)
-fētum (dative neuter plural)
-fētum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fētum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fētum (instrumental neuter plural)
-fēta (masculine nominative singular)
-fēte (feminine nominative singular)
-fēte (neuter nominative singular)
-fētan (accusative masculine singular)
-fētan (accusative feminine singular)
-fēte (accusative neuter singular)
-fētan (genitive masculine singular)
-fētan (feminine genitive singular)
-fētan (genitive neuter singular)
-fētan (dative masculine singular)
-fētan (dative feminine singular)
-fētan (dative neuter singular)
-fētan (instrumental masculine singular)
-fētan (feminine instrumental singular)
-fētan (instrumental neuter singular)
-fētan (masculine nominative plural)
-fētan (feminine nominative plural)
-fētan (neuter nominative plural)
-fētan (accusative masculine plural)
-fētan (accusative feminine plural)
-fētan (accusative neuter plural)
-fētra (genitive masculine plural)
-fētena (genitive masculine plural)
-fētra (feminine genitive plural)
-fētena (feminine genitive plural)
-fētra (genitive neuter plural)
-fētena (genitive neuter plural)
-fētum (dative masculine plural)
-fētum (dative feminine plural)
-fētum (dative neuter plural)
-fētum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fētum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fētum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-fōtī, from Proto-Germanic *-fōtijaz. Cognate with Old High German -fuozi. Equivalent to fōt + -e.


ـجات

ـجات • (-jât)

An extended form of ـات (-ât), from Arabic ـَات (-āt). The /dʒ/ goes back to the Middle Persian /ɡ/ that also resurfaces with the plural suffix ـان (-ân), as in پرنده (parande) → پرندگان (parandegân). Before the Arabic suffix, this /ɡ/ was Arabised to /dʒ/ by analogy with Persian loanwords in Arabic; compare بَرْنامَج (barnāmaj) vis-à-vis Persian برنامه (barnâme) etc.

روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper”) + ـجات → روزنامجات (ruznâmejât, “the print media”)

میوه (mive, “fruit”) + ـجات → میوجات (mivejât, “fruits”)

سبزی (sabzi, “vegetable”) + ـجات → سبزیجات (sabzijât, “vegetables”)

صیفی (seyfi, “summery”) + ـجات → صیفیجات (seyfijât, “spring/summer crops”)

شتوی (šatavi, “wintry”) + ـجات → شتویجات (šatavijât, “autumn/winter crops”)

مربا (morabbâ, “jam”) + ـجات → مرباجات (morabbâjât, “jams”)

دوا (davâ, “medicine”) + ـجات → دواجات (davâjât, “pharmaceuticals”)

forms the plural of some nouns; such plurals often have a collective sense, e.g. referring to products or plants


-owanie

-owanie (nominative singular)
-owania (nominative plural)
-owania (genitive singular)
-owań (genitive plural)
-owaniu (dative singular)
-owaniom (dative plural)
-owanie (accusative singular)
-owania (accusative plural)
-owaniem (instrumental singular)
-owaniami (instrumental plural)
-owaniu (locative singular)
-owaniach (locative plural)
-owanie (singular vocative)
-owania (plural vocative)

soczewka + -owanie → soczewkowanie

-ing, used in making countable pseudo-gerunds


-arny

-arny (masculine nominative singular)
-arna (feminine nominative singular)
-arne (neuter nominative singular)
-arni (nominative plural virile)
-arne (nominative plural)
-arnego (genitive masculine singular)
-arnej (feminine genitive singular)
-arnego (genitive neuter singular)
-arnych (genitive plural)
-arnych (genitive plural virile)
-arnemu (dative masculine singular)
-arnej (dative feminine singular)
-arnemu (dative neuter singular)
-arnym (dative plural)
-arnym (dative plural virile)
-arnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-arny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-arną (accusative feminine singular)
-arne (accusative neuter singular)
-arnych (accusative plural virile)
-arne (accusative plural)
-arnym (instrumental masculine singular)
-arną (feminine instrumental singular)
-arnym (instrumental neuter singular)
-arnymi (instrumental plural)
-arnymi (instrumental plural virile)
-arnym (locative masculine singular)
-arnej (feminine locative singular)
-arnym (locative neuter singular)
-arnych (locative plural)
-arnych (locative plural virile)

armila + -arny → armilarny


sklero-

sklero- + -oza → skleroza


-opa

du (“two”) + -opa → duopa (“relating to a group or groups of two; two at a time”)

occurring in or relating to a group or groups of (a quantity)


-𐕀𐕒𐕡

𐕎𐔴 (ne) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡 (-xu) → 𐕎𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡 (nexu, “to mother”)

𐔳𐔴 (de) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡 (-xu) → 𐔳𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡 (dexu, “to father”)


luki-

luku ja kirjoitus. Originally in lukihäiriö, shortened from luku- ja kirjoitushäiriö

Pertaining to dyslexia or reading or writing ability in general.


-ਣਾ

-ṇā (romanization)
ـݨا (Shahmukhi)
-ਣਾ (infinitive)
-ਣ (infinitive oblique)
-ਕੇ (conjunctive)
-ਦੇ--ਦੇ (progressive)
-ਦਾ (direct habitual masculine singular)
-ਦੇ (habitual masculine oblique singular)
-ਦੇ (habitual masculine plural)
-ਦੀ (feminine habitual singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ (feminine habitual plural)
-ਿਆ (direct masculine perfective singular)
-e (masculine oblique perfective singular)
-e (masculine perfective plural)
-ī (feminine perfective singular)
-ਿਆਂ (feminine perfective plural)
-ਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
-ਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine prospective singular)
-ਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ (agentive masculine plural prospective)
-ਣ ਵਾਲ਼ੀ (agentive feminine prospective singular)
-ਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ (agentive feminine plural prospective)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
-ੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਏ (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਈ (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਆਂ (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
-ਿਆ (first-person indicative masculine perfect singular third-person)
-ਿਆ (indicative intimate masculine perfect second-person singular)
-e (familiar formal indicative masculine perfect second-person singular)
-e (indicative masculine perfect third-person)
-ī (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ī (feminine indicative intimate perfect second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ (familiar feminine formal indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ (feminine indicative perfect third-person)
-ਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-ੂਂਗਾ (dialectal first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-ੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
-ੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
-ੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
-ਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
-ਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
-ਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
-ਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-ੂਂਗੀ (dialectal feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-ੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
-ੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
-ੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
-ਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
-ਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
-ਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
-ā̃ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
-ū̃ (dialectal feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
-e (feminine future intimate masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
-e (feminine future masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
-o (familiar feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
-ā̃ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
-ਣ (feminine formal future masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਣ (feminine future masculine subjunctive third-person)
-ਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
-ਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
-ਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-ਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
-o (familiar feminine imperative masculine second-person singular)
-o (feminine formal imperative masculine second-person singular)
-o (feminine imperative masculine third-person)
-ī̃ (feminine imperative intimate masculine polite second-person singular)
-ਿਓ (familiar feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
-ਿਓ (feminine formal imperative masculine polite second-person singular)
-ਿਓ (feminine imperative masculine polite third-person)
-ਦਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
-ਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
-ਦਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
-ਦੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
-ਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
-ਦੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
-ਦਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
-ਦਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
-ਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
-ਦੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
-ਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
-ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
-ਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-ਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
-ਦਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
-ੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
-ੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
-ੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
-ੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
-ਿਆ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
-ਿਆ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
-ੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
-ੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
-ੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
-ੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
-ੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine future indicative third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (masculine past present presumptive third-person)
-ੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (feminine past present presumptive singular third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar feminine past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine formal past present presumptive second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗੇ (feminine past present presumptive third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
-ੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
-ੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
-ਿਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
-ੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
-ੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-ੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
-ਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative intimate masculine present second-person singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ (indicative masculine present singular third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋ (familiar indicative masculine present second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ (indicative masculine present third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (formal indicative masculine present second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹਨ (indicative masculine present third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative intimate present second-person singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੈ (feminine indicative present singular third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋ (familiar feminine indicative present second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਾਂ (feminine indicative present third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine formal indicative present second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹਨ (feminine indicative present third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (first-person indicative masculine past singular third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ (indicative intimate masculine past second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (familiar formal indicative masculine past second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਸੀ (indicative masculine past third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਸੀ (feminine indicative intimate past second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (familiar feminine formal indicative past second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਸੀ (feminine indicative past third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative intimate masculine second-person singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future indicative masculine singular third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future indicative masculine second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future indicative masculine second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future indicative masculine third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative intimate second-person singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future indicative singular third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future indicative second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future indicative second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future indicative third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਾ (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future intimate masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ (future masculine past present presumptive singular third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋਗੇ (familiar future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (formal future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ (future masculine past present presumptive third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂਗੀ (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future intimate past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ (feminine future past present presumptive singular third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋਗਿਆਂ (familiar feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵਾਂਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine formal future past present presumptive second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣਗਿਆਂ (feminine future past present presumptive third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵਾਂ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (intimate masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇ (masculine present singular subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਇਏ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (formal masculine present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੋਣ (masculine present subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵਾਂ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine intimate present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ (feminine present singular subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਵੋ (familiar feminine present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਇਏ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine formal present second-person singular subjunctive)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੋਣ (feminine present subjunctive third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual first-person masculine past singular third-person)
- ਰਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ (counterfactual intimate masculine past second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual familiar formal masculine past second-person singular)
- ਰਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ (counterfactual masculine past third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
- ਰਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ (counterfactual feminine intimate past second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual familiar feminine formal past second-person singular)
- ਰਹਿਆਂ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ (counterfactual feminine past third-person)

Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana).

ਪੀ (pī, “drink (stem)”) + -ਣਾ (-ṇā) → ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā, “to drink”)


-gnozja

-gnozja (nominative singular)
-gnozji (genitive singular)
-gnozji (dative singular)
-gnozję (accusative singular)
-gnozją (instrumental singular)
-gnozji (locative singular)
-gnozjo (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).

a- + -gnozja → agnozja

gnosis, as relating to the ability to recognize things


-iszcze

-iszcze (nominative singular)
-iszcza (nominative plural)
-iszcza (genitive singular)
-iszczy (genitive plural)
-iszczu (dative singular)
-iszczom (dative plural)
-iszcze (accusative singular)
-iszcza (accusative plural)
-iszczem (instrumental singular)
-iszczami (instrumental plural)
-iszczu (locative singular)
-iszczach (locative plural)
-iszcze (singular vocative)
-iszcza (plural vocative)

tom + -iszcze → tomiszcze


-yszcze

-yszcze (nominative singular)
-yszcza (nominative plural)
-yszcza (genitive singular)
-yszczy (genitive plural)
-yszczu (dative singular)
-yszczom (dative plural)
-yszcze (accusative singular)
-yszcza (accusative plural)
-yszczem (instrumental singular)
-yszczami (instrumental plural)
-yszczu (locative singular)
-yszczach (locative plural)
-yszcze (singular vocative)
-yszcza (plural vocative)

dworzec + -yszcze → dworzyszcze


-crypt

From Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, literally “hidden, concealed, private, secret”).

der

en- + -crypt → encrypt

de- + -crypt → decrypt


ꝓ-

Orthographic borrowing from Medieval Latin ꝓ-, an abbreviation of pro- (whence English pro-).

obor

⸿Here begynneth a deuout treatyſe in Englyſſhe / called the Pylgrimage of perfection: very ꝓfitable foꝛ all chꝛiſten people to rede: and in eſpeciall / to all relygious ꝑſons moche neceſſary.

1526, [William Bonde], […] [T]he Pylgrimage of Perfection: […], London: […] Richarde Pynson […], →OCLC, title page:

And nowe as touchying the ſeconde poynte whiche is to be bꝛefe and ſodayne without any maner of harſheneſſe in theyꝛ ꝓnoũciation / what conſonantes ſo euer they wꝛite in any woꝛde foꝛ the kepying of trewe oꝛthographie […]

1530, Johan Palſgrave [i.e., John Palsgrave], Lesclarcissement de la Langue Francoyse: […], Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, published 1972, unnumbered page:

(obsolete) Scribal abbreviation of pro-.


arki-

Borrowed from English archi-, French archi-, Italian arci-, Portuguese arqui-, Spanish arqui-, all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).

arki- + anjelo (“angel”) → arkianjelo (“archangel”)

arki- + duko (“duke”) → arkiduko (“archduke”)

arki- + episkopo (“bishop”) → arkiepiskopo (“archbishop”)


sang-

From clipping of isa (“one”) + -ng. Compare Malay se-.

sang- + ayon (“affirming”) → sang-ayon (“affirmative”)

sang- + katutak (“multitude”) → sangkatutak (“numerous”)

forms nouns or adjectives to denote wholeness


sang- -an

tl-head

sang- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜀᜈ᜔)

sang- -an + guni (“mind”) → sanggunian (“reference; council”)


san-

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam- (“together”).

(before dental and velar consonants (t, d, k, g)) denotes a combination or joining of elements: together, co-, con-, syn-

są́-

before resonant consonants (r, l, m, n, j, v)


san-

alternative form of sang-, with roots that begin with ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩


sang- -han

sang- -han + tao (“human”) → sangkatauhan (“humankind”)


san- -an

san- -an + libot (“wandering”) → sanlibutan (“whole world; universe”)

san- -an + daigdig (“world”) → sandaigdigan (“the whole world”)

san- -an + sukob (“together in the same refuge”) + -in- → sansinukuban (“universe”)


-uța

Anca + -uța → Ancuța

Ileana + -uța → Ilenuța

Maria + -uța → Măriuța

Forms diminutives of feminine proper names.


sa- -an

sa- -an (Baybayin spelling ᜐ ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜐ ᜀᜈ᜔)

sa- -an + pilit (“forced”) → sapilitan (“compulsory”)

sa- -an + palad (“palm; fate”) → sapalaran (“risky activity”)

sa- -an + bunot (“uprooting”) → sabunutan (“a fight via pulling each other's hair”)

forms terms to denote a method of doing things


-𐕒𐕡𐕙

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 (muz, “tongue”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muzur, “tongues”)

𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ašur, “works”)

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “scripture”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙 (d'iṗur, “scriptures”)


-мыны

-myny (romanization)
-ма (first-person positive present singular)
ог -мы (first-person negative present singular)
-ма (first-person future positive singular)
ог -мы (first-person future negative singular)
-ман (positive present second-person singular)
он -мы (negative present second-person singular)
-ман (future positive second-person singular)
он -мы (future negative second-person singular)
-мӧ (positive present singular third-person)
оз -мы (negative present singular third-person)
-мас (future positive singular third-person)
оз -мы (future negative singular third-person)
-мам (first-person plural positive present)
ог -мӧй (first-person negative plural present)
-мам (first-person future plural positive)
ог -мӧй (first-person future negative plural)
-манныд (plural positive present second-person)
-мад (plural positive present second-person)
он -мӧй (negative plural present second-person)
-манныд (future plural positive second-person)
-мад (future plural positive second-person)
он -мӧй (future negative plural second-person)
-мӧны (plural positive present third-person)
оз -мӧй (negative plural present third-person)
-масны (future plural positive third-person)
оз -мӧй (future negative plural third-person)
-ми (direct first-person past positive singular)
эг -мы (direct first-person negative past singular)
-мин (direct past positive second-person singular)
эн -мы (direct negative past second-person singular)
-мӧмыд (past positive reported second-person singular)
абу -мӧмыд (negative past reported second-person singular)
-мис (direct past positive singular third-person)
эз -мы (direct negative past singular third-person)
-мӧма (past positive reported singular third-person)
абу -мӧма (negative past reported singular third-person)
-мим (direct first-person past plural positive)
эг -мӧй (direct first-person negative past plural)
-минныд (direct past plural positive second-person)
-мид (direct past plural positive second-person)
эн -мӧй (direct negative past plural second-person)
-мӧмныд (past plural positive reported second-person)
абу -мӧмныд (negative past plural reported second-person)
-мисны (direct past plural positive third-person)
эз -мӧй (direct negative past plural third-person)
-мӧмаӧсь (past plural positive reported third-person)
абу -мӧмаӧсь (negative past plural reported third-person)
-мы (direct imperative past positive second-person singular)
эн -мы (direct imperative negative past second-person singular)
-мыны (imperative infinitive negative past reported)
-мӧй (direct imperative past plural positive second-person)
эн -мӧй (direct imperative negative past plural second-person)
-мысь (imperative negative participle past present reported)
-ман (imperative imperfect negative participle past reported)
-мӧм (imperative negative participle past perfect reported)
-мытӧм (caritive imperative negative participle past reported)
-мыны (impersonal nominative)
-мыным (first-person nominative)
-мыныд (nominative second-person)
-мыныс (nominative third-person)
-мыны (accusative impersonal)
-мыным (accusative first-person)
-мынытӧ (accusative second-person)
-мынысӧ (accusative third-person)

kpv-conj

абу -мӧмаӧсь

Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives.


-𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠

Made from -𐕚 (-s, dative suffix) + -𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-tax̣oc)

affix

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾 (bucal, “altar”) + -𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-stax̣oc) → 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (bucalastax̣oc, “in front of altar”)

𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙 (üwxr, “kings”) + -𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-stax̣oc) → 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (üwxrostax̣oc, “in front of kings”)

Anteablative suffix giving the meaning in front of


-lee

From lee (“he/she/it would be”). Compare Russian -нибудь (-nibudʹ).

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

Used to make indefinite pronouns from interrogative pronouns.


tova-

száll (“to fly”) → tovaszáll (“to fly away”)


-ஆன

head

-ஆன • (-āṉa)

From the past adjectival participle of ஆ (ā), an alternative form of ஆகு (āku, “to become”).

முக்கியம் (mukkiyam, “greatness, importance”) + -ஆன (-āṉa) → முக்கியமான (mukkiyamāṉa, “important”)

(highly productive) forms adjectives from nouns


-aniec

-aniec (nominative singular)
-ańce (nominative plural)
-ańca (genitive singular)
-ańców (genitive plural)
-ańcowi (dative singular)
-ańcom (dative plural)
-aniec (accusative singular)
-ańce (accusative plural)
-ańcem (instrumental singular)
-ańcami (instrumental plural)
-ańcu (locative singular)
-ańcach (locative plural)
-ańcu (singular vocative)
-ańce (plural vocative)

łamać + -aniec → łamaniec


efn-

Middle English: even-, euen-

English: even-

From the adjective efn, descended from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.

efn- + eald (“old”) → efneald (“of the same age”)

efn- + gōd (“good”) → efngōd (“just as good”)

efn- + niht (“night”) → efnniht (“equinox”)

efn- + heorte (“heart”) → efnheorte (“harmony, concord”)

efn- + cempa (“soldier”) → efncempa (“fellow soldier”)

efn- + þrōwian (“to suffer”) → efnþrōwian (“to sympathize”)

efn- + wyrċan (“to work”) → efnwyrċan (“to work together, cooperate”)

efn- + wyrhta (“worker”) → efnwyrhta (“co-worker”)


popo-

popo- + jít → popojít


-უდ

forms diminutives, alternative form of -იდ (-id)


-ულდ

forms diminutives, alternative form of -ილდ (-ild)


-ჷლ

forms diminutives, alternative form of -ილ (-il)


-ი̄ლ

-ი̄ლ • (-īl)


-ი̄ლდ

-ი̄ლდ • (-īld)


-ო̄ლ

-ო̄ლ • (-ōl)


-ო̄ლდ

-ო̄ლდ • (-ōld)


-უ̄ლ

-უ̄ლ • (-ūl)


-უ̄ლდ

-უ̄ლდ • (-ūld)


-енько

-енько (canonical)
-е́нько (canonical)
-enʹko (romanization)
-énʹko (romanization)

давно́ (davnó, “long ago”) + -енько (-enʹko) → давне́нько (davnénʹko, “long ago, for quite a while”)

хорошо́ (xorošó, “good”) + -енько (-enʹko) → хороше́нько (xorošénʹko, “very well, thoroughly, properly”)

я́сно (jásno, “clear, got it, I see”) + -енько (-enʹko) → я́сненько (jásnenʹko, “okey dokey”)

suffix used to form (often colloquial) diminutive adverbs from other adverbs; often, the diminutive meaning is lost, or an intensifying meaning is imparted


-ი̄დ

-ი̄დ • (-īd)


-ო̄დ

-ო̄დ • (-ōd)


-უ̄დ

-უ̄დ • (-ūd)


-elec

-elec (nominative singular)
-elce (nominative plural)
-elcy (nominative plural)
-eleca (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-eleca (accusative singular)
-eleców (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elce (plural vocative)
-elcy (plural vocative)
-elec (nominative singular)
-elece (nominative plural)
-eleca (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-eleca (accusative singular)
-elece (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elece (plural vocative)
-elec (nominative singular)
-elece (nominative plural)
-elecu (genitive singular)
-eleców (genitive plural)
-elecowi (dative singular)
-elecom (dative plural)
-elec (accusative singular)
-elece (accusative plural)
-elecem (instrumental singular)
-elecami (instrumental plural)
-elecu (locative singular)
-elecach (locative plural)
-elecu (singular vocative)
-elece (plural vocative)

wisieć + -elec → wisielec


-𐕒𐔺

𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 (vocaruġ, “waves”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy) → 𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (vocaruġoy, “of waves”)

𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (maeḳaluġ, “offerings”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy) → 𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (maeḳaluġoy, “of offerings”)


-𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰 (parisa, “Pharisee”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-ux) → 𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (parisaux, “Pharisees”)

Used to form plurals of nouns in absolutive case


-thèque

From Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “box or chest”).

uder

lipsono- + -thèque → lipsanothèque (“reliquary or shrine”)

vidéo + -thèque → vidéothèque (“video library”)

carte + -thèque → cartothèque (“map room”)

odonto- + -thèque → odontothèque (“odontotheca”)


-t-

From the -t of Latin -et, -it, which survived in Old French in some verb forms, now still spelt with -t (such as il fait, dort etc.). In Middle French, when final /t/ was no longer pronounced outside of liaison, the ending was reinstated analogically in the inversion forms of all verbs, even those in which -t had already been lost in Old French (such as those from Latin -at > Old French -e).
Note, however, that verbs spelled with final -t, -d can make liaison generally before a vowel, while the others do so in inversion only.

Parle-t-on?

Me regarde-t-il ?

Y a-t-il un endroit?

Quelles baleines Claire a-t-elle vues?

Le jardinier-poète sait parfois qu’il est fécond et que son Arbre est fertile. Ne vainc-t-il pas la mort chaque fois qu’il plante un arbre-poème?

1965 November, Carlo François, “Poésie d’André Marissel [André Marissel’s Poetry]”, in The French Review, volume 39, number 2, American Association of Teachers of French, →JSTOR, pages 265–274:

The gardener-poet sometimes knows that he is fertile and his Tree is fruitful. Does he not conquer death every time he plants a tree-poem?

an interfix, liaison or linking consonant used in inversion constructions for third-person singular verbs with orthographic forms ending in a letter other than -t or -d


-t-

used to link two adjacent vowels in some words