-inti

-ıntı (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-inti (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-untu (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üntü (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ntı (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-nti (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ntu (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-ntü (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-inti (nominative singular)
-intilər (nominative plural)
-intini (accusative definite singular)
-intiləri (accusative definite plural)
-intiyə (dative singular)
-intilərə (dative plural)
-intidə (locative singular)
-intilərdə (locative plural)
-intidən (ablative singular)
-intilərdən (ablative plural)
-intinin (definite genitive singular)
-intilərin (definite genitive plural)
-intim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
-intin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intiləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
-intiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intiləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intiləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intiləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
-intində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-intindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
-intimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
-intilərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
-intinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-intilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-intisinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-intimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
-intilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
-intinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-intilərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-intisinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-intilərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a process or state; roughly corresponding to -tion


па-

па́- (canonical)
па- (canonical)
pá- (romanization)
pa- (romanization)

па́- (pá-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to kill, to ruin”) → па́губа (páguba, “ruin, destruction”)

па- (pa-) + ску́дный (skúdnyj, “wretched”) → паску́да (paskúda, “scoundrel, wretch”)

па́- (pá-) + смурно́й (smurnój, “gloomy”) → па́смурь (pásmurʹ, “gloom”)

A prefix forming nouns from verbal or adjectival stems


tøy

tøyet (definite singular)
tøyer (indefinite plural)
tøya (definite plural)
tøyene (definite plural)

From Old Norse tygi and Middle Low German tuch.

in compound words relating to tools and equipment, also foods, see -tøy.


-क

Borrowed from Sanskrit -क (-ka). Doublet of -आ (-ā).

(productive only with Sanskrit loans) a diminutive masculine nominal suffix


-siutï

juulli (“Christmas”) -> juullisiut (“Christmas carol”)

means for getting, travelling, celebrating, seeking


-gál

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-gálok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gálsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gál (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gál (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-gáltok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-gálod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-gáljuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gáljátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-gállak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-gáltam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-gáltál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gált (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gált (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-gáltunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-gáltatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-gáltak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gáltak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-gáltam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gáltad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gálta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-gáltuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-gáltátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gálták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-gáltalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-gálék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gála (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gála (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálám (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálá (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálák (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -gál vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gál vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gál vala (informal second-person)
-gált vala (first-person third-person)
-gált vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gált vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gálandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gáland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gáland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálandom (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálandja (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálandják (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gálnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gálnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gálnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gálnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gálnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gálnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-gáljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gálj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-gáljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gáljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gáljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gáljam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-gáld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-gáljátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gáljalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gált légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gált légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gált légyen (informal second-person)
-gálni (infinitive)
-gálnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-gálnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-gálnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-gálnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-gálnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-gálniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-gálás (noun-from-verb)
-gáló
-gált
-gálandó (future participle)
-gálva (-gálván)
-gálhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gálhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-gálhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-gálhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gálhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-gálhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-gálhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gálhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-gálhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-gálhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-gálhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-gálhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gálhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gálhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-gálhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-gálhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gálhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-gálhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-gálhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gálhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -gálhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gálhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhat vala (informal second-person)
-gálhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-gálhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gálhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -gálandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -gálandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gálhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -gálandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gálandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -gálandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -gálandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -gálandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gálandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or -gálandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -gálandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or -gálandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gálandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or -gálandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -gálandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or -gálandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gálandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -gálandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gálhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gálhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gálhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gálhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gálhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gálhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-gálhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gálhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-gálhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-gálhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-gálhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-gálhatni
-gálhatnom (first-person singular)
-gálhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-gálhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatnia (singular third-person)
-gálhatnunk (first-person plural)
-gálhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-gálhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatniuk (plural third-person)
-gálható (first-person singular)
-gálhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatatlan (singular third-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (informal plural second-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (plural third-person)

szalad (“to run”) + -gál → szaladgál (“to run around”)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to create a new verb indicating repetitive action.


-gél

-gélek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gélsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gél (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gél (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gélünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-géltek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gélnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gélem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-géled (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-géli (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-géli (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-géljük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gélitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gélik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-géllek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-géltem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-géltél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gélt (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélt (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-géltünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-géltetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-géltek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-géltek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-géltem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gélted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gélte (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélte (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-géltük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-géltétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gélték (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélték (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-géltelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -gélni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -gélni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-gélék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gélél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-géle (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-géle (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gélénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gélétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gélének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gélém (first-person object-definite singular)
-géléd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gélé (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélé (object-definite singular third-person)
-gélénk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gélétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gélék (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélék (object-definite plural third-person)
-gélélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -gél vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gél vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gél vala (informal second-person)
-gélt vala (first-person third-person)
-gélt vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélt vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gélendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gélendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gélend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gélendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gélendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gélendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gélendem (first-person object-definite singular)
-gélended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gélendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélendi (object-definite singular third-person)
-gélendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
-gélenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gélendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélendik (object-definite plural third-person)
-gélendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gélnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gélnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gélne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gélnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gélnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gélnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gélném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gélnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gélné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gélnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gélnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gélnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gélnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gélnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gélt volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gélt volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélt volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-géljek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gélj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-géljél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-géljen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-géljen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-géljünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-géljetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-géljenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-géljenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-géljem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-géld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-géljed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gélje (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gélje (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-géljük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-géljétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-géljék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-géljék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-géljelek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gélt légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gélt légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélt légyen (informal second-person)
-gélni (infinitive)
-gélnem (first-person infinitive singular)
-gélned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-gélnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-gélnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-gélnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-gélniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-gélés (noun-from-verb)
-gélő
-gélt
-gélendő (future participle)
-gélve (-gélvén)
-gélhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gélhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gélhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gélhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-gélhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gélhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gélhetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-gélheted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gélheti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélheti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-gélhetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gélhetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gélhetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-gélhetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-gélhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-gélhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gélhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-gélhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-gélhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-gélhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-gélhettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gélhetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gélhette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-gélhettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-gélhettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gélhették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-gélhettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-gélheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gélhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gélhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gélheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gélhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gélhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gélhetém (first-person object-definite singular)
-gélhetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gélheté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélheté (object-definite singular third-person)
-gélheténk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gélhetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gélheték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélheték (object-definite plural third-person)
-gélhetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -gélhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gélhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélhet vala (informal second-person)
-gélhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-gélhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gélhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -gélandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gélhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -gélandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gélhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -gélandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gélandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gélhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -gélandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gélhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -gélandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gélhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -gélandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gélandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gélhetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
or -gélandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-gélhetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -gélandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gélhetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
or -gélandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gélandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-gélhetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
or -gélandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gélhetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -gélandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gélhetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
or -gélandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gélandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-gélhetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -gélandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gélhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gélhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gélhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gélhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gélhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gélhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gélhetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gélhetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gélhetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gélhetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gélhetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gélhetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gélhetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gélhetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gélhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gélhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-gélhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gélhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gélhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gélhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-gélhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gélhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-gélhesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gélhessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gélhesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gélhesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-gélhessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gélhessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gélhessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gélhesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gélhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gélhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gélhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-gélhetni
-gélhetnem (first-person singular)
-gélhetned (informal second-person singular)
-gélhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetnie (singular third-person)
-gélhetnünk (first-person plural)
-gélhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-gélhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetniük (plural third-person)
-gélhető (first-person singular)
-gélhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gélhetetlen (singular third-person)
-gélhetve / -gélhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gélhetve / -gélhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-gélhetve / -gélhetvén (plural third-person)

nevet (“to laugh”) + -gél → nevetgél (“to giggle”)


-igál

-gálok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gálsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-igál (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-igál (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-gáltok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-gálod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-gáljuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gáljátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-gállak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-gáltam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-gáltál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gált (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gált (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-gáltunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-gáltatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-gáltak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gáltak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-gáltam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gáltad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gálta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-gáltuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-gáltátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gálták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-gáltalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-gálék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gála (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gála (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálám (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálá (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálák (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -igál vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -igál vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -igál vala (informal second-person)
-gált vala (first-person third-person)
-gált vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gált vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gálandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gáland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gáland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálandom (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálandja (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálandják (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gálnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gálnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gálnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gálnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gálnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gálnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gált volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-gáljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gálj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-gáljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gáljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gáljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gáljam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-gáld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gáljad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gáljuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-gáljátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gáljalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gált légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gált légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gált légyen (informal second-person)
-gálni (infinitive)
-gálnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-gálnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-gálnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-gálnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-gálnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-gálniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-gálás (noun-from-verb)
-gáló
-gált
-gálandó (future participle)
-gálva (-gálván)
-gálhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-gálhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-gálhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-gálhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-gálhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-gálhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-gálhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-gálhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-gálhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-gálhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-gálhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-gálhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-gálhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-gálhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-gálhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-gálhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-gálhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-gálhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-gálhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gálhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -gálhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gálhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhat vala (informal second-person)
-gálhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-gálhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-gálhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -gálandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-gálhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -gálandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-gálhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -gálandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gálandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-gálhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -gálandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-gálhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -gálandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-gálhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -gálandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gálandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-gálhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or -gálandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-gálhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -gálandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-gálhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or -gálandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -gálandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-gálhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or -gálandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-gálhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -gálandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-gálhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or -gálandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -gálandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-gálhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -gálandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-gálhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-gálhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-gálhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-gálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-gálhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-gálhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-gálhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-gálhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-gálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -gálhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-gálhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-gálhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-gálhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-gálhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-gálhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-gálhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-gálhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-gálhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-gálhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-gálhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-gálhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -gálhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-gálhatni
-gálhatnom (first-person singular)
-gálhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-gálhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatnia (singular third-person)
-gálhatnunk (first-person plural)
-gálhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-gálhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatniuk (plural third-person)
-gálható (first-person singular)
-gálhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-gálhatatlan (singular third-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (informal plural second-person)
-gálhatva / -gálhatván (plural third-person)


-éuia

Used to form nouns relating to the action of specified verbs; -ing, -tion, -ure


-ns

-ns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ntēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ntia (neuter nominative plural)
-ntis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ntium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ntī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ntem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ns (accusative neuter singular)
-ntēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ntīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ntia (accusative neuter plural)
-nte (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-ntēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ntia (neuter plural vocative)

-ing; ending of the present active participle


真っ

prefixes nouns, adjectives or adjectival nouns for intensification; really; truly; totally; completely


-ijar

(archaic, with a verbal root) begin to, start

(archaic, with an adjectival root) become, get


-petal

Formed from the stem of Latin petō, petere (“seek, aim”), with the suffix -al, from Latin -alis.


în-

Inherited from Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”); see în.


-nud

From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut.

Mees on õppinud.

Forms the past active participle of a verb


-åring

-åring (indefinite nominative singular)
-årings (genitive indefinite singular)
-åringen (definite nominative singular)
-åringens (definite genitive singular)
-åringar (indefinite nominative plural)
-åringars (genitive indefinite plural)
-åringarna (definite nominative plural)
-åringarnas (definite genitive plural)

en sjuttioårig man är en sjuttioåring

a seventy-year-old man is a seventy-year-old


ـانه

اوغوز (oğuz, “boor”) + ـانه → اوغوزانه (oğuzâne, “boorish”)


ـانه

head

ـانه • (-âne)

مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) → مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)

شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) → شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)

عاقل (âqel, “wise, intelligent (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عاقلانه (âqelâne, “wise, intelligent (of an action, a thought); wisely (of a verb)”)

عادل (âdel, “fair, just (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عادلانه (âdelâne, “fair, just (of an action, a thought); fairly (of a verb)”)

احمق (ahmaq, “stupid (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → احمقانه (ahmaqâne, “stupid (of an action, a thought); stupidly (of a verb)”)

مسلح (mosallah, “armed, with weapons (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → مسلحانه (mosallahâne, “armed, with weapons (of an action)”)

Forms adjectives/adverbs describing concepts or actions, from adjectives describing humans.


ـمند

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: -मंद (-mand), -मन्द (-mand)

Urdu: ـمَند (-mand)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: -ਮੰਦ (-mand)

Shahmukhi script: ـمَند (-mand)

From Proto-Iranian *-mánts (possessive suffix), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-mánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-ménts. Cognate with Avestan -𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬝 (-mant̰) and Sanskrit -मत् (-mat).


ـدیس

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭮 (-dēs, “-shaped”).


ـوش

head

ـوش • (-vaš)


ـش

→ Pashto: ـښت (-ëx̌t)

a rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, appended to the present stem of a verb, resulting in a noun describing the action of that verb


ـش

infinitive ending of verbs having an open syllable


ـان

ـاِن (canonical)
-in (romanization)
-इन (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī), feminine of -इन् (-in, possessive suffix).

ناتی (nātī, “grandson”) + ـان → ناتِن (nātin)

ناگ (nāg, “snake”) + ـان → ناگِن (nāgin)


ـار

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/‑tār/), [Term?] (/‑dār/, agent noun-forming suffix).

خرید (xarid, past stem of خریدن (xaridan, “to buy”)) → خریدار (xaridâr, “buyer”)

فروخت (foruxt, past stem of فروختن (foruxtan, “to sell”)) → فروختار (foruxtâr, “seller”)

پرست (parast, present stem of پرستیدن (parastidan, “to serve”)) → پرستار (parastâr, “servant”)

گفت (goft, past stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) → گفتار (goftâr, “speech”)

جست (jost, past stem of جستن (jostan, “to search”)) → جستار (jostâr, “search”)

کرد (kard, past stem of کردن (kardan, “to do”)) → کردار (kerdâr, “act”)

تنج (tanj, present stem of تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)) → تنجار (tanjâr, “compressor”)

رشت (rešt, past stem of رشتن (reštan, “to spin”)) → رشتار (reštâr, “spaghetti”)

مرد (mord, past stem of مردن (mordan, “to die”)) → مردار (mordâr, “carcass”)


ـزی

-zay (romanization)
ـزي (plural)
ـزى (direct singular)
-zay (direct singular)
ـزي (direct plural)
-zi (direct plural)
ـزي (oblique singular)
-zi (oblique singular)
ـزو (oblique plural)
-zo (oblique plural)
ـزيه (singular vocative)
-zya (singular vocative)
ـزو (plural vocative)
-zo (plural vocative)

Suffix denoting the member of the tribe in several Pashtun tribes.


ـین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (-yn /-ēn/), from Proto-Iranian *-ayHnah.

inh

suffix which forms adjectives of material or quality; -en


-dô

From Latin -tōrem, the accusative singular of -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr ← *-tor-s.

caminâ (“to walk”) + -dô → caminadô (“walker”)


stam-

stam- + kunde (“customer”) → stamkunde (“regular customer”)

stam- + publikum (“audience”) → stampublikum (“constant audience, the set of people who attend regularly”)

denoting people that are always present; that are a firm element of a group etc.


stam-

used to form derivatives of the noun and verb stamme


-नेर

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀬𑀭 (ṇayara), from Sanskrit नगर (nágara). Doublet of -नगर (-nagar).

inh+

बीका (bīkā, “Rao Bika”) + -नेर (-ner) → बीकानेर (bīkāner, “the city Bikaner”)


uun-

From Old Frisian un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-. Cognates include West Frisian ûn- and German un-.

Used to form nouns denoting a lack of the prefixed noun; un-


-wr̥

-wr̥ (nominative singular)
é-wr̥ (nominative singular)
-wōr (nominative)
é-wōr (nominative)
-wr̥ (singular vocative)
é-wr̥ (singular vocative)
-wōr (vocative)
é-wōr (vocative)
-wr̥ (accusative singular)
é-wr̥ (accusative singular)
-wōr (accusative)
é-wōr (accusative)
-wéns (genitive singular)
Ø-wéns (genitive singular)
-unés (genitive)
Ø-unés (genitive)
-wéns (ablative singular)
Ø-wéns (ablative singular)
-unés (ablative)
Ø-unés (ablative)
-wéney (dative singular)
Ø-wéney (dative singular)
-unéy (dative)
Ø-unéy (dative)
-wén (locative singular)
Ø-wén (locative singular)
-wéni (locative singular)
Ø-wéni (locative singular)
-wén (locative)
Ø-wén (locative)
-wéni (locative)
Ø-wéni (locative)

Proto-Anatolian:

Hittite: -𒉿𒅈 (-wa-ar)

Derives object nouns from verbal roots (e.g., per- "to go through" > pérwr̥ "ford, crossing").


-mḗn

-mḗn (nominative singular)
Ø-mḗn (nominative singular)
Ø₁ (dual nominative)
Ø₁e (dual nominative)
-ménes (nominative plural)
Ø-ménes (nominative plural)
-mén (singular vocative)
Ø-mén (singular vocative)
Ø₁ (dual vocative)
Ø₁e (dual vocative)
-ménes (plural vocative)
Ø-ménes (plural vocative)
-ménm̥ (accusative singular)
Ø-ménm̥ (accusative singular)
Ø₁ (accusative dual)
Ø₁e (accusative dual)
-ménm̥s (accusative plural)
Ø-ménm̥s (accusative plural)
-m̥nés (genitive singular)
Ø-m̥nés (genitive singular)
-m̥nóHom (genitive plural)
Ø-m̥nóHom (genitive plural)
-m̥nés (ablative singular)
Ø-m̥nés (ablative singular)
-mn̥mós (ablative plural)
Ø-mn̥mós (ablative plural)
-mn̥bʰós (ablative plural)
Ø-mn̥bʰós (ablative plural)
-m̥néy (dative singular)
Ø-m̥néy (dative singular)
-mn̥mós (dative plural)
Ø-mn̥mós (dative plural)
-mn̥bʰós (dative plural)
Ø-mn̥bʰós (dative plural)
-mén (locative singular)
Ø-mén (locative singular)
-méni (locative singular)
Ø-méni (locative singular)
-mn̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-mn̥sú (locative plural)
Ø-m̥néh₁ (instrumental singular)
-mn̥mís (instrumental plural)
Ø-mn̥mís (instrumental plural)
-mn̥bʰís (instrumental plural)
Ø-mn̥bʰís (instrumental plural)

Cognates with a different ablaut:
* *-mn̥
* *-mō


-dir

-dır (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dir (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-dur (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-dür (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Third-person singular present simple copula (used suppletively in place of *imək):


-dir

gəzmək (“to walk”) + -dir → gəzdirmək (“to take out for a walk”)

bilmək (“to know”) + -dir → bildirmək (“to inform”)


𐌰𐍄-

The preposition 𐌰𐍄 (at) used as a prefix, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd; compare Old English æt-, Latin ad-.

Verbal prefix indicating presence, proximity, or intention/action towards/at something. Sometimes indicates perfectivity.


-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃

got-suffix

-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (-dūþs)

-dūþs (romanization)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns.


antiprismo-

(chemistry) eight atoms bound into a rectangular antiprism


nido-

(inorganic chemistry) a nestlike boron structure

a nest-like structure
a nestlike boron structure


hypho-

(inorganic chemistry) a relatively open boron structure


klado-

(inorganic chemistry) a very open boron structure


-𐍉𐌽

-ōn (romanization)
-𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
-𐍉 (first-person present singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
-𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
-𐍉 (present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
-𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
-𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
-𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
-𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
-𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
-𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
-𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

Derives denominatives from nouns and factitives from adjectives.


placo-

From (combining form of) Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plate, tablet”).

uder

(chiefly paleontology) Provided with or relating to a flat plate or plates.


-άριος

-ários (romanization)
-άριος (nominative singular)
-άριοι (nominative plural)
-άριου (genitive singular)
-αρίου (genitive singular)
-άριων (genitive plural)
-αρίων (genitive plural)
-άριο (accusative singular)
-άριους (accusative plural)
-αρίους (accusative plural)
-άριε (singular vocative)
-άριοι (plural vocative)

βιβλιοθήκη (vivliothíki, “library”) + -άριος (-ários) → βιβλιοθηκάριος (vivliothikários, “librarian”)

αποθήκη (apothíki, “store”) + -άριος (-ários) → αποθηκάριος (apothikários, “storekeeper”)

λεγεών (legeón, “legion”) + -άριος (-ários) → λεγεωνάριος (legeonários, “legionnaire”)

added to a noun, adjective or verb to create occupation nouns:


-κλῆς

grc-noun

-κλῆς • (-klês) m (genitive -κλέους); third declension

For -κλέης (-kléēs), from κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -ης (-ēs), from earlier κλέϝος (kléwos). Compare with the Proto-Slavic name element *-slavъ.


թեր-

pen-, under-, defective, incomplete, faulty


𐌿𐍆-

From Proto-Germanic *uba-; equivalent to 𐌿𐍆 (uf) used as a prefix.

Verbal prefix indicating location underneath or an action/movement forth from below or outwards from within; often yields aspectually perfective verbs.


-scopic

From -scope + -ic.
Etymology tree
English -scope
English -ic
English -scopic

etymon

Forming adjectives relating to observation or viewing.


-væring

especially in Central and Northern Norway, added to a place name to form demonyms denoting a person from that place.


-væring

From -vær, from Old Norse -verr (from Proto-Germanic *warjaz), and the additional suffix -ing.

Lofoten + -væring → lofotværing

(especially in Central and Northern Norway) added to a place name to form demonyms denoting a person from that place.


-ištʰas

-ištʰas (nominative singular)
-ištʰaH (dual nominative)
-ištʰās (nominative plural)
-ištʰa (singular vocative)
-ištʰaH (dual vocative)
-ištʰās (plural vocative)
-ištʰam (accusative singular)
-ištʰaH (accusative dual)
-ištʰans (accusative plural)
-ištʰasya (genitive singular)
-ištʰām (genitive plural)
-ištʰāt (ablative singular)
-ištʰamas (ablative plural)
-ištʰāy (dative singular)
-ištʰamas (dative plural)
-ištʰay (locative singular)
-ištʰayšu (locative plural)
-ištʰaH (instrumental singular)
-ištʰāš (instrumental plural)
-ištʰaH (nominative singular)
-ištʰaHa (dual nominative)
-ištʰaHas (nominative plural)
-ištʰaH (singular vocative)
-ištʰaHa (dual vocative)
-ištʰaHas (plural vocative)
-ištʰaHa (accusative singular)
-ištʰaHa (accusative dual)
-ištʰaHas (accusative plural)
-ištʰaHs (genitive singular)
-ištʰaHaHam (genitive plural)
-ištʰaHs (ablative singular)
-ištʰaHmas (ablative plural)
-ištʰaHay (dative singular)
-ištʰaHmas (dative plural)
-ištʰaH (locative singular)
-ištʰaHi (locative singular)
-ištʰaHsu (locative plural)
-ištʰaHH (instrumental singular)
-ištʰaHbʰi (instrumental plural)
-ištʰam (nominative singular)
-ištʰay (dual nominative)
-ištʰayH (dual nominative)
-ištʰaH (nominative plural)
-ištʰam (singular vocative)
-ištʰay (dual vocative)
-ištʰayH (dual vocative)
-ištʰaH (plural vocative)
-ištʰay (accusative dual)
-ištʰayH (accusative dual)
-ištʰaH (accusative plural)

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣṭʰas

Sanskrit: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)

Proto-Iranian: *-ištah

Avestan: -𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (-išta)

Parthian: (/-išt/)

Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫢𐫤 (yšt /-yšt/)

Old Persian: 𐎡𐎿𐎫 (i-s-t /-ista/)

Middle Persian: (/-ist/)

Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫘𐫤 (yst)

desc

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-st')

q

Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮍𐮑𐮈 (-sty) (only in 𐮃𐮅𐮐𐮍𐮑𐮈 (dwšsty /dōšist/, “most beloved; dearest”))

From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (relative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -ιστος (-istos), Proto-Germanic *-istaz.


-tr̥

-tr̥ (nominative singular)
é-tr̥ (nominative singular)
-tṓr (nominative)
Ø-tṓr (nominative)
-tr̥ (singular vocative)
é-tr̥ (singular vocative)
-tṓr (vocative)
Ø-tṓr (vocative)
-tr̥ (accusative singular)
é-tr̥ (accusative singular)
-tṓr (accusative)
Ø-tṓr (accusative)
-téns (genitive singular)
Ø-téns (genitive singular)
-tnés (genitive)
Ø-tnés (genitive)
-téns (ablative singular)
Ø-téns (ablative singular)
-tnés (ablative)
Ø-tnés (ablative)
-téney (dative singular)
Ø-téney (dative singular)
-tnéy (dative)
Ø-tnéy (dative)
-tén (locative singular)
Ø-tén (locative singular)
-téni (locative singular)
Ø-téni (locative singular)
-tén (locative)
Ø-tén (locative)
-téni (locative)
Ø-téni (locative)

Probably related to either *-r̥ or *-ter-, but only the former has the same r/n heteroclitic pattern.


é₁ (dual nominative)
é₁e (dual nominative)
é₁ (dual vocative)
é₁e (dual vocative)
é₁ (accusative dual)
é₁e (accusative dual)
Ø-yéh₂ (locative singular)
Ø-yéh₂h₁ (instrumental singular)

Proto-Albanian: *-jā

Albanian: -e

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ

Proto-Slavic: *-i

⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica

Proto-Celtic: *-ī

Proto-Germanic: *-ī/*-jō

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH

Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)

Proto-Iranian: *-iH

Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”))

Proto-Tocharian: *-ā

Tocharian A: -ā

Tocharian B: -ā, -a

Proto-Hellenic:

desc

Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-iă), -σσᾰ (-ssă), -ττᾰ (-ttă), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ră), -ινᾰ (-ină), -ιρᾰ (-iră), -ζᾰ (-ză)


-ch

brat + -ch → brach

gamrat + -ch → gach

kmotr + -ch → kmoch

Moskal + -ch → moch

piasek + -ch → piach

stryj + -ch → strych

attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form masculine, often augmentative or derogatory, nouns

Stanisław + -ch → Stach

Zdzisław + -ch → Zdzich

Zbigniew + -ch → Zbych

attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames


-ість

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ), from Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

inh+

-hood, -ness, -ity (suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state).


-írna

-írna (nominative singular)
-írny (nominative plural)
-írny (genitive singular)
-íren (genitive plural)
-írně (dative singular)
-írnám (dative plural)
-írnu (accusative singular)
-írny (accusative plural)
-írno (singular vocative)
-írny (plural vocative)
-írně (locative singular)
-írnách (locative plural)
-írnou (instrumental singular)
-írnami (instrumental plural)

mučit (“torture”) + -írna → mučírna (“torture chamber”)

used to create nouns from verbs, usually meaning the place intended to realize the activity denoted by the base word


-inec

cs-noun

-inec m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)

-inec (nominative singular)
-ince (nominative plural)
-ince (genitive singular)
-inců (genitive plural)
-inci (dative singular)
-incům (dative plural)
-inec (accusative singular)
-ince (accusative plural)
-inci (singular vocative)
-ince (plural vocative)
-inci (locative singular)
-incích (locative plural)
-incem (instrumental singular)
-inci (instrumental plural)
-inec (nominative singular)
-inci (nominative plural)
-ince (genitive singular)
-inců (genitive plural)
-incovi (dative singular)
-inci (dative singular)
-incům (dative plural)
-ince (accusative singular)
-ince (accusative plural)
-inče (singular vocative)
-inci (plural vocative)
-incovi (locative singular)
-inci (locative singular)
-incích (locative plural)
-incem (instrumental singular)
-inci (instrumental plural)

pes (“dog”) + -inec → psinec (“kennel”)

resulting term often has the meaning of a building intended to shelter animals or people denoted in the base word

kobyla (“mare”) + -inec → kobylinec (“mare's excrement”)

resulting term often has the meaning of an excrement produced by the animal denoted in the base word


opistho-

to the back, pointing or bending backwards


-sát

suffix used for some numbers, specifically 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and derived numbers


-cet

-cet (nominative plural)
-ceti (genitive plural)
-cíti (genitive plural)
-ceti (dative plural)
-cíti (dative plural)
-cet (accusative plural)
-cet (plural vocative)
-ceti (locative plural)
-cíti (locative plural)
-ceti (instrumental plural)
-cíti (instrumental plural)

a suffix used for some numbers, specifically 20, 30, 40 and derived numbers


-ईकरण

-īkaraṇ (romanization)
-ईकरण (direct singular)
-ईकरण (direct plural)
-ईकरण (oblique singular)
-ईकरणों (oblique plural)
-ईकरण (singular vocative)
-ईकरणो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

-ईकरण//ईक*रण<M>

[iː.kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit: ई (ī) + करण (karaṇa).

नगर (nagar, “city, town”) + -ईकरण (-īkaraṇ) → नगरीकरण (nagarīkaraṅ, “urbanisation”)


-𐌍𐌀

𐌀𐌉𐌔 (ais) + -𐌍𐌀 (-na) → 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌍𐌀 (aisna)

𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌉 (θuni) + -𐌍𐌀 (-na) → 𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θunina)

𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌖 (pumpu) + -𐌍𐌀 (-na) → 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌀 (pumpuna), 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌍𐌀 (pumpna)


-dá

From Latin -tātem, accusative of -tās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.


-արար

From Old Armenian արար- (arar-), the aorist stem of առնեմ (aṙnem, “to do”).


zelf-

From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv. More at self.


ankylo-

e.g. ankylotic, ankyloglossia


-semd

used to form nouns from adjectives with the suffix -sam


arteriolo-

(anatomy, pathology) relating to the arterioles


אויס־

head

אויס־ • (oys-)

A prefixed variation of the preposition אויס (oys).


-ukaz

-ukaz (nominative singular)
-ukōz (nominative plural)
-ukōs (nominative plural)
-uk (singular vocative)
-ukōz (plural vocative)
-ukōs (plural vocative)
-uką (accusative singular)
-ukanz (accusative plural)
-ukas (genitive singular)
-ukis (genitive singular)
-ukǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-ukai (dative singular)
-ukamaz (dative plural)
-ukō (instrumental singular)
-ukamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-uk, *-ik
Old English: -oc, -uc
Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek
English: -ock, -ick, -ik (dialectal)
Scots: -ock, -ockie
Yola: -ok, -uck, -ick
Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik
Middle Low German: -ek, -k
German Low German: -k
Old Dutch: -ok, -k
Middle Dutch: -oc, -c
Dutch: -k (fossilised)
Old High German: -uh, -ih
Middle High German: -ech, -ch
German: -ich

Gothic: *-𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*-uks)

Old Norse: *-kr


-utki

-utki (masculine nominative singular)
-utka (feminine nominative singular)
-utkie (neuter nominative singular)
-utcy (nominative plural virile)
-utkie (nominative plural)
-utkiego (genitive masculine singular)
-utkiej (feminine genitive singular)
-utkiego (genitive neuter singular)
-utkich (genitive plural)
-utkich (genitive plural virile)
-utkiemu (dative masculine singular)
-utkiej (dative feminine singular)
-utkiemu (dative neuter singular)
-utkim (dative plural)
-utkim (dative plural virile)
-utkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-utki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-utką (accusative feminine singular)
-utkie (accusative neuter singular)
-utkich (accusative plural virile)
-utkie (accusative plural)
-utkim (instrumental masculine singular)
-utką (feminine instrumental singular)
-utkim (instrumental neuter singular)
-utkimi (instrumental plural)
-utkimi (instrumental plural virile)
-utkim (locative masculine singular)
-utkiej (feminine locative singular)
-utkim (locative neuter singular)
-utkich (locative plural)
-utkich (locative plural virile)

cienki + -utki → cieniutki


ـچى

ئىشچى

Joined to one group of nouns, it forms nouns which indicate those engaged in the action or occupation related to the object expressed by the noun.


بىـ

Inherited from Chagatai بی, from Classical Persian بیـ (bē-).


-ушка

-ушка (canonical)
-у́шка (canonical)
-uška (romanization)
-úška (romanization)
-ушка (nominative singular)
-у́шка (nominative singular)
-ушки (nominative plural)
-у́шки (nominative plural)
-ушки (genitive singular)
-у́шки (genitive singular)
-ушек (genitive plural)
-у́шек (genitive plural)
-ушке (dative singular)
-у́шке (dative singular)
-ушкам (dative plural)
-у́шкам (dative plural)
-ушку (accusative singular)
-у́шку (accusative singular)
-ушки (accusative plural)
-у́шки (accusative plural)
-ушкой (instrumental singular)
-ушкою (instrumental singular)
-у́шкой (instrumental singular)
-у́шкою (instrumental singular)
-ушками (instrumental plural)
-у́шками (instrumental plural)
-ушке (prepositional singular)
-у́шке (prepositional singular)
-ушках (plural prepositional)
-у́шках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)

Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: стару́ха (starúxa) + ка (ka) → стару́шка (starúška) → стар (star) + -ушка (-uška).

коро́ва (koróva, “cow”) + -ушка (-uška) → коро́вушка (koróvuška, “small cow”)

река́ (reká, “river”) + -у́шка (-úška) → речу́шка (rečúška, “small river, rivulet”)

го́лубь (gólubʹ, “dove”) + -ушка (-uška) → голу́бушка (golúbuška, “my dear, darling (to a woman, colloquial)”)

ката́ть (katátʹ, “to roll”) + -у́шка (-úška) → кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)

верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”) + -у́шка (-úška) → верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)

лови́ть (lovítʹ, “to catch”) + -у́шка (-úška) → лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)

губно́й (gubnój, “lip (relational)”) + -у́шка (-úška) → губну́шка (gubnúška, “lipstick (colloquial)”)

два (dva, “two”) + -у́шка (-úška) → дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)

(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)

(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)

(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)


-verdig

From the adjective verdig. In most occasions, from Danish -værdig.


-verdig

From the adjective verdig. Attested as -valou by Jacob Nicolai Wilse in 1780 in his dictionary of Spydeberg dialect (pronunciation spelling of -værdaug, dialectal form of old spelling -verdug).


տար-

Armenian: տար- (tar-), տարա- (tara-)

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás. Attested also as an adjective տար (tar, “distant”).


հարա-

Ultimately from Old Armenian յար (yar, “near, joined”), which was used post-classicaly as a prefix meaning “always” and in calques corresponding to Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

հարականջային ― harakanǰayin ― parotid

հարակարծություն


ika-

ika- + dalawa (“two”) → ikalawa (“second”)

ika- + lima (“five”) → ikalima (“five o'clock”)


-յալ

Forming adjectives from verbs, resulting from the completion of the action expressed by a verb.


-лка

-lka (romanization)
-лка (nominative singular)
-лки (nominative plural)
-лки (genitive singular)
-лок (genitive plural)
-лке (dative singular)
-лкам (dative plural)
-лку (accusative animate singular)
-лок (accusative animate plural)
-лку (accusative inanimate singular)
-лки (accusative inanimate plural)
-лкой (instrumental singular)
-лкою (instrumental singular)
-лками (instrumental plural)
-лке (prepositional singular)
-лках (plural prepositional)

In the meaning of a tool or instrument, may originate from a combination of the Proto-Slavic tool suffix *-dlo (Russian -ло (-lo), e.g. мы́ло (mýlo, “soap”), ра́ло (rálo, “plow”), ши́ло (šílo, “awl”)) + the diminutive -ка (-ka).

меша́ть (mešátʹ, “to mix, to blend”) + -лка (-lka) → меша́лка (mešálka, “mixer, blender”)

ве́шать (véšatʹ, “to hang”) + -лка (-lka) → ве́шалка (véšalka, “coat hanger”)

горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -лка (-lka) → горе́лка (gorélka, “burner (on a stove, etc.); nozzle of a welding torch”)

моро́зить (morózitʹ, “to freeze”) + -лка (-lka) → морози́лка (morozílka, “freezer”)

копи́ть (kopítʹ, “to accumulate”) + -лка (-lka) → копи́лка (kopílka, “money box, piggy bank”)

греть (gretʹ, “to heat”) + -лка (-lka) → гре́лка (grélka, “hot water bottle”)

зажига́ть (zažigátʹ, “to set fire, to ignite”) + -лка (-lka) → зажига́лка (zažigálka, “cigarette lighter”)

дразни́ть (draznítʹ, “to tease”) + -лка (-lka) → дразни́лка (draznílka, “teasing rhyme; (film) teaser (colloquial)”)

-er (forms nouns denoting objects, generally tools or instruments, from verbs)


-тие

-тие (canonical)
-тие ́ (canonical)
-tije (romanization)
-tijé (romanization)
-тие (nominative singular)
-тие́ (nominative singular)
-тия (nominative plural)
-тия́ (nominative plural)
-тия (genitive singular)
-тия́ (genitive singular)
-тий (genitive plural)
-ти́й (genitive plural)
-тию (dative singular)
-тию́ (dative singular)
-тиям (dative plural)
-тия́м (dative plural)
-тие (accusative singular)
-тие́ (accusative singular)
-тия (accusative plural)
-тия́ (accusative plural)
-тием (instrumental singular)
-тие́м (instrumental singular)
-тиями (instrumental plural)
-тия́ми (instrumental plural)
-тии (prepositional singular)
-тии́ (prepositional singular)
-тиях (plural prepositional)
-тия́х (plural prepositional)

отбы́ть (otbýtʹ, “to depart; to complete (a term, sentence, etc.)”) + -тие (-tije) → отбы́тие (otbýtije, “departure; completion (of a term, sentence, etc.)”)

отплы́ть (otplýtʹ, “to sail off”) + -тие (-tije) → отплы́тие (otplýtije, “sailing off, departure from shore”)

пожа́ть (požátʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -тие (-tije) → пожа́тие (požátije, “handshake, shrug”)

быть (bytʹ, “to be”) + -тие́ (-tijé) → бытие́ (bytijé, “existence (philosophy, stilted)”)

-tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs)


су-

су́- (canonical)
су- (canonical)
sú- (romanization)
su- (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-). From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”). Further cognate with Old Prussian san-, sen, Lithuanian sán-, są́-, Latvian suo- (the latter three being nominal prefixes), along with Old Lithuanian sa-, sù-, Sanskrit सम् (sam), स (sa), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-, “with”), Latin semel (“once”).
Etymologically identical to the verbal prefix с- (s-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.
A similar or equivalent prefix appears in a few words in Old Church Slavonic as соу- (sou-), with no trace of a nasal vowel, e.g. соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”), with the root of -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”); compare Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”). Some linguists believe this to be a distinct suffix, while Vasmer sees (in this case at least) assimilation from earlier *sǫ-, as above.

cog

су- (su-) + nominal form (with o-vocalism, Proto-Slavic -ǫ-) corresponding to -прячь (-prjačʹ, “to yoke, to join”) (root пряг- (prjag-)) → супру́г (suprúg, “husband”)

су- (su-) + nominal form of сесть (sestʹ, “to sit”) (root сед- (sed-), Old East Slavic сѣд- (sěd-)) → Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”) → Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) (with change of prefix vowel, influenced by со- (so-))

су- (su-) + порос- (poros-, “pig”) (compare порося́ (porosjá), поросёнок (porosjónok)) + -ость (-ostʹ) → супоро́сость (suporósostʹ, “pregnancy (in a pig)”)

com-, con- (forms nouns denoting a connection or link)