-tti

-tti (nominative singular)
-tit (nominative plural)
-tti (accusative nominative singular)
-tit (accusative nominative plural)
-tin (accusative genitive singular)
-tit (accusative genitive plural)
-tin (genitive singular)
-ttien (genitive plural)
-ttia (partitive singular)
-tteja (partitive plural)
-tissa (inessive singular)
-teissa (inessive plural)
-tista (elative singular)
-teista (elative plural)
-ttiin (illative singular)
-tteihin (illative plural)
-tilla (adessive singular)
-teilla (adessive plural)
-tilta (ablative singular)
-teilta (ablative plural)
-tille (allative singular)
-teille (allative plural)
-ttina (essive singular)
-tteina (essive plural)
-tiksi (singular translative)
-teiksi (plural translative)
-titta (abessive singular)
-teitta (abessive plural)
-tein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttini (nominative singular)
-ttini (nominative plural)
-ttini (accusative nominative singular)
-ttini (accusative nominative plural)
-ttini (accusative genitive singular)
-ttini (accusative genitive plural)
-ttini (genitive singular)
-ttieni (genitive plural)
-ttiani (partitive singular)
-ttejani (partitive plural)
-tissani (inessive singular)
-teissani (inessive plural)
-tistani (elative singular)
-teistani (elative plural)
-ttiini (illative singular)
-tteihini (illative plural)
-tillani (adessive singular)
-teillani (adessive plural)
-tiltani (ablative singular)
-teiltani (ablative plural)
-tilleni (allative singular)
-teilleni (allative plural)
-ttinani (essive singular)
-tteinani (essive plural)
-tikseni (singular translative)
-teikseni (plural translative)
-tittani (abessive singular)
-teittani (abessive plural)
-tteineni (comitative plural)
-ttisi (nominative singular)
-ttisi (nominative plural)
-ttisi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttisi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttisi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttisi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttisi (genitive singular)
-ttiesi (genitive plural)
-ttiasi (partitive singular)
-ttejasi (partitive plural)
-tissasi (inessive singular)
-teissasi (inessive plural)
-tistasi (elative singular)
-teistasi (elative plural)
-ttiisi (illative singular)
-tteihisi (illative plural)
-tillasi (adessive singular)
-teillasi (adessive plural)
-tiltasi (ablative singular)
-teiltasi (ablative plural)
-tillesi (allative singular)
-teillesi (allative plural)
-ttinasi (essive singular)
-tteinasi (essive plural)
-tiksesi (singular translative)
-teiksesi (plural translative)
-tittasi (abessive singular)
-teittasi (abessive plural)
-tteinesi (comitative plural)
-ttimme (nominative singular)
-ttimme (nominative plural)
-ttimme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimme (genitive singular)
-ttiemme (genitive plural)
-ttiamme (partitive singular)
-ttejamme (partitive plural)
-tissamme (inessive singular)
-teissamme (inessive plural)
-tistamme (elative singular)
-teistamme (elative plural)
-ttiimme (illative singular)
-tteihimme (illative plural)
-tillamme (adessive singular)
-teillamme (adessive plural)
-tiltamme (ablative singular)
-teiltamme (ablative plural)
-tillemme (allative singular)
-teillemme (allative plural)
-ttinamme (essive singular)
-tteinamme (essive plural)
-tiksemme (singular translative)
-teiksemme (plural translative)
-tittamme (abessive singular)
-teittamme (abessive plural)
-tteinemme (comitative plural)
-ttinne (nominative singular)
-ttinne (nominative plural)
-ttinne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttinne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttinne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttinne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttinne (genitive singular)
-ttienne (genitive plural)
-ttianne (partitive singular)
-ttejanne (partitive plural)
-tissanne (inessive singular)
-teissanne (inessive plural)
-tistanne (elative singular)
-teistanne (elative plural)
-ttiinne (illative singular)
-tteihinne (illative plural)
-tillanne (adessive singular)
-teillanne (adessive plural)
-tiltanne (ablative singular)
-teiltanne (ablative plural)
-tillenne (allative singular)
-teillenne (allative plural)
-ttinanne (essive singular)
-tteinanne (essive plural)
-tiksenne (singular translative)
-teiksenne (plural translative)
-tittanne (abessive singular)
-teittanne (abessive plural)
-tteinenne (comitative plural)
-ttinsa (nominative singular)
-ttinsa (nominative plural)
-ttinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ttinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ttinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ttinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ttinsa (genitive singular)
-ttiensa (genitive plural)
-ttiaan (partitive singular)
-ttiansa (partitive singular)
-ttejaan (partitive plural)
-ttejansa (partitive plural)
-tissaan (inessive singular)
-tissansa (inessive singular)
-teissaan (inessive plural)
-teissansa (inessive plural)
-tistaan (elative singular)
-tistansa (elative singular)
-teistaan (elative plural)
-teistansa (elative plural)
-ttiinsa (illative singular)
-tteihinsa (illative plural)
-tillaan (adessive singular)
-tillansa (adessive singular)
-teillaan (adessive plural)
-teillansa (adessive plural)
-tiltaan (ablative singular)
-tiltansa (ablative singular)
-teiltaan (ablative plural)
-teiltansa (ablative plural)
-tilleen (allative singular)
-tillensa (allative singular)
-teilleen (allative plural)
-teillensa (allative plural)
-ttinaan (essive singular)
-ttinansa (essive singular)
-tteinaan (essive plural)
-tteinansa (essive plural)
-tikseen (singular translative)
-tiksensa (singular translative)
-teikseen (plural translative)
-teiksensa (plural translative)
-tittaan (abessive singular)
-tittansa (abessive singular)
-teittaan (abessive plural)
-teittansa (abessive plural)
-tteineen (comitative plural)
-tteinensa (comitative plural)
-tti (nominative singular)
-tit (nominative plural)
-tti (accusative nominative singular)
-tit (accusative nominative plural)
-tin (accusative genitive singular)
-tit (accusative genitive plural)
-tin (genitive singular)
-ttien (genitive plural)
-ttiä (partitive singular)
-ttejä (partitive plural)
-tissä (inessive singular)
-teissä (inessive plural)
-tistä (elative singular)
-teistä (elative plural)
-ttiin (illative singular)
-tteihin (illative plural)
-tillä (adessive singular)
-teillä (adessive plural)
-tiltä (ablative singular)
-teiltä (ablative plural)
-tille (allative singular)
-teille (allative plural)
-ttinä (essive singular)
-tteinä (essive plural)
-tiksi (singular translative)
-teiksi (plural translative)
-tittä (abessive singular)
-teittä (abessive plural)
-tein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ttini (nominative singular)
-ttini (nominative plural)
-ttini (accusative nominative singular)
-ttini (accusative nominative plural)
-ttini (accusative genitive singular)
-ttini (accusative genitive plural)
-ttini (genitive singular)
-ttieni (genitive plural)
-ttiäni (partitive singular)
-ttejäni (partitive plural)
-tissäni (inessive singular)
-teissäni (inessive plural)
-tistäni (elative singular)
-teistäni (elative plural)
-ttiini (illative singular)
-tteihini (illative plural)
-tilläni (adessive singular)
-teilläni (adessive plural)
-tiltäni (ablative singular)
-teiltäni (ablative plural)
-tilleni (allative singular)
-teilleni (allative plural)
-ttinäni (essive singular)
-tteinäni (essive plural)
-tikseni (singular translative)
-teikseni (plural translative)
-tittäni (abessive singular)
-teittäni (abessive plural)
-tteineni (comitative plural)
-ttisi (nominative singular)
-ttisi (nominative plural)
-ttisi (accusative nominative singular)
-ttisi (accusative nominative plural)
-ttisi (accusative genitive singular)
-ttisi (accusative genitive plural)
-ttisi (genitive singular)
-ttiesi (genitive plural)
-ttiäsi (partitive singular)
-ttejäsi (partitive plural)
-tissäsi (inessive singular)
-teissäsi (inessive plural)
-tistäsi (elative singular)
-teistäsi (elative plural)
-ttiisi (illative singular)
-tteihisi (illative plural)
-tilläsi (adessive singular)
-teilläsi (adessive plural)
-tiltäsi (ablative singular)
-teiltäsi (ablative plural)
-tillesi (allative singular)
-teillesi (allative plural)
-ttinäsi (essive singular)
-tteinäsi (essive plural)
-tiksesi (singular translative)
-teiksesi (plural translative)
-tittäsi (abessive singular)
-teittäsi (abessive plural)
-tteinesi (comitative plural)
-ttimme (nominative singular)
-ttimme (nominative plural)
-ttimme (accusative nominative singular)
-ttimme (accusative nominative plural)
-ttimme (accusative genitive singular)
-ttimme (accusative genitive plural)
-ttimme (genitive singular)
-ttiemme (genitive plural)
-ttiämme (partitive singular)
-ttejämme (partitive plural)
-tissämme (inessive singular)
-teissämme (inessive plural)
-tistämme (elative singular)
-teistämme (elative plural)
-ttiimme (illative singular)
-tteihimme (illative plural)
-tillämme (adessive singular)
-teillämme (adessive plural)
-tiltämme (ablative singular)
-teiltämme (ablative plural)
-tillemme (allative singular)
-teillemme (allative plural)
-ttinämme (essive singular)
-tteinämme (essive plural)
-tiksemme (singular translative)
-teiksemme (plural translative)
-tittämme (abessive singular)
-teittämme (abessive plural)
-tteinemme (comitative plural)
-ttinne (nominative singular)
-ttinne (nominative plural)
-ttinne (accusative nominative singular)
-ttinne (accusative nominative plural)
-ttinne (accusative genitive singular)
-ttinne (accusative genitive plural)
-ttinne (genitive singular)
-ttienne (genitive plural)
-ttiänne (partitive singular)
-ttejänne (partitive plural)
-tissänne (inessive singular)
-teissänne (inessive plural)
-tistänne (elative singular)
-teistänne (elative plural)
-ttiinne (illative singular)
-tteihinne (illative plural)
-tillänne (adessive singular)
-teillänne (adessive plural)
-tiltänne (ablative singular)
-teiltänne (ablative plural)
-tillenne (allative singular)
-teillenne (allative plural)
-ttinänne (essive singular)
-tteinänne (essive plural)
-tiksenne (singular translative)
-teiksenne (plural translative)
-tittänne (abessive singular)
-teittänne (abessive plural)
-tteinenne (comitative plural)
-ttinsä (nominative singular)
-ttinsä (nominative plural)
-ttinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-ttinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-ttinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-ttinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-ttinsä (genitive singular)
-ttiensä (genitive plural)
-ttiään (partitive singular)
-ttiänsä (partitive singular)
-ttejään (partitive plural)
-ttejänsä (partitive plural)
-tissään (inessive singular)
-tissänsä (inessive singular)
-teissään (inessive plural)
-teissänsä (inessive plural)
-tistään (elative singular)
-tistänsä (elative singular)
-teistään (elative plural)
-teistänsä (elative plural)
-ttiinsä (illative singular)
-tteihinsä (illative plural)
-tillään (adessive singular)
-tillänsä (adessive singular)
-teillään (adessive plural)
-teillänsä (adessive plural)
-tiltään (ablative singular)
-tiltänsä (ablative singular)
-teiltään (ablative plural)
-teiltänsä (ablative plural)
-tilleen (allative singular)
-tillensä (allative singular)
-teilleen (allative plural)
-teillensä (allative plural)
-ttinään (essive singular)
-ttinänsä (essive singular)
-tteinään (essive plural)
-tteinänsä (essive plural)
-tikseen (singular translative)
-tiksensä (singular translative)
-teikseen (plural translative)
-teiksensä (plural translative)
-tittään (abessive singular)
-tittänsä (abessive singular)
-teittään (abessive plural)
-teittänsä (abessive plural)
-tteineen (comitative plural)
-tteinensä (comitative plural)

Re-extracted from words like elätti and kasvatti. Thus equivalent to -ttaa + -i.

Forms some nouns from verbs, particularly describing people or animals that do that action.


pecilo-

From Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “multi-colored”).

der

(sciences, by extension) of various aspects or kinds


-ьma

-ьma (nominative singular)
-ьmě (dual nominative)
-ьmy (nominative plural)
-ьmy (genitive singular)
-ьmu (dual genitive)
-ьmъ (genitive plural)
-ьmě (dative singular)
-ьmama (dative dual)
-ьmamъ (dative plural)
-ьmǫ (accusative singular)
-ьmě (accusative dual)
-ьmy (accusative plural)
-ьmojǫ (instrumental singular)
-ьmǫ (instrumental singular)
-ьmama (dual instrumental)
-ьmami (instrumental plural)
-ьmě (locative singular)
-ьmu (dual locative)
-ьmasъ (locative plural)
-ьmaxъ (locative plural)
-ьmo (singular vocative)
-ьmě (dual vocative)
-ьmy (plural vocative)

kъrčiti → *kъrčьma (“tavern”)

kùčati (“to bend, to bow”) → *kučьma (“crest”)

vě̀děti (“to foresee”) → *vě̀dьma (“witch”)

rъvàti (“to tear”) → *rьzьma (“escarp, slope”)


-kma̠

onnakma̠

nittakikma̠

toompalli'kma̠

Adverb-forming time word suffix for noncompleted events.


-ոցի

-ocʻi (romanization)
-ոցի (nominative singular)
-ոցիներ (nominative plural)
-ոցու (dative singular)
-ոցիների (dative plural)
-ոցուց (ablative singular)
-ոցիներից (ablative plural)
-ոցով (instrumental singular)
-ոցիով (instrumental singular)
-ոցիներով (instrumental plural)
-ոցում (locative singular)
-ոցիում (locative singular)
-ոցիներում (locative plural)
-ոցին (definite nominative singular)
-ոցիները (definite nominative plural)
-ոցիներն (definite nominative plural)
-ոցուն (dative definite singular)
-ոցիներին (dative definite plural)
-ոցիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
-ոցիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
-ոցուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
-ոցիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
-ոցուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
-ոցիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
-ոցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
-ոցիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
-ոցիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
-ոցումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
-ոցիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
-ոցիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
-ոցիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
-ոցումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցի (nominative singular)
-ոցիներ (nominative plural)
-ոցիի (dative singular)
-ոցիների (dative plural)
-ոցիից (ablative singular)
-ոցիներից (ablative plural)
-ոցիով (instrumental singular)
-ոցիներով (instrumental plural)
-ոցիում (locative singular)
-ոցիներում (locative plural)
-ոցին (definite nominative singular)
-ոցիները (definite nominative plural)
-ոցիներն (definite nominative plural)
-ոցիին (dative definite singular)
-ոցիներին (dative definite plural)
-ոցիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
-ոցիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
-ոցիիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
-ոցիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
-ոցիիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
-ոցիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
-ոցիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
-ոցիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
-ոցիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
-ոցիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
-ոցիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցիիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցիիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
-ոցիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
-ոցիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
-ոցիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

-ոցիները/-ոցիներն

-ոցով, -ոցիով

-ոցում, -ոցիում

-ոցովս, -ոցիովս

-ոցումս, -ոցիումս

-ոցովդ, -ոցիովդ

-ոցումդ, -ոցիումդ

-ոցիները/-ոցիներն

պախկվոցի

բռնոցի

forming names of traditional folk and children's games


isht-

From isht. Compare Alabama ist-, Creek (e)s-.


arcy-

over-, hyper-, beyond intensifier prefix


-zen

From Middle High German -(ez)zen. See -sen for more.

ach (“ah, oh, och”) + -zen → ächzen (“to moan, groan”)

du (“thou”) + -zen → duzen (“to thou, to address as du”)

(now rarely productive) Verbal suffix that expresses the utterance of some word or sound.


-dó

From a merger of Portuguese -dor and Spanish -dor, -ador.


-islī

-islī (nominative singular)
-isliju (nominative plural)
-islī (accusative singular)
-isliju (accusative plural)
-islijas (genitive singular)
-islijō (genitive plural)
-islijē (dative singular)
-islijum (dative plural)
-isliju (instrumental singular)
-islijum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -els m, -else, -elle f

Old Saxon: -isli, -islo

Middle Low German: -else, -els, -sel

Low German: -else, -sel

→ Norwegian Bokmål: -else

→ Swedish: -else

→ Old Danish: -ilse

Danish: -else

Old Dutch: -isli

Middle Dutch: -sel

Dutch: -sel

Old High German: -isli

Middle High German:

German: -sel

Used to form nouns from verbs denoting something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action; -age, -ion


-iwr

From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.

pêl-droed (“football, soccer”) + -iwr → pêl-droediwr (“footballer, soccer player”)

cyfraith (“law”) + -iwr → cyfreithiwr (“solictor, lawyer, attorney”)

Rhufain (“Rome”) + -iwr → Rhufeiniwr (“Roman”)

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or


-логія

-ло́гія (canonical)
-lóhija (romanization)
-ло́гія (nominative singular)
-ло́гії (nominative plural)
-ло́гії (genitive singular)
-ло́гій (genitive plural)
-ло́гії (dative singular)
-ло́гіям (dative plural)
-ло́гію (accusative singular)
-ло́гії (accusative plural)
-ло́гією (instrumental singular)
-ло́гіями (instrumental plural)
-ло́гії (locative singular)
-ло́гіях (locative plural)
-ло́гіє (singular vocative)
-ло́гії (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--логія.wav


ჩამო-

From Old Georgian შთამო- (štamo-), equivalent to ჩა- (ča-) + მო- (mo-). According to Akaki Shanidze, it replaced the now obsolete preverb დამო- (damo-), Consisting of და- (da-) + მო- (mo-). However, both prefixes are very much alive and productive separately. This preverb only survives in fixed forms such as დამოკიდებული (damoḳidebuli), which in modern Georgian would be rendered as ჩამოკიდებული (čamoḳidebuli).

Indicates the direction of the verb: from up to low and towards the speaker

Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones


მო-

მო- (mo-) + ლვ- (lv-, “to go”) → მულუნ (mulun, “S/he comes”)


pramu-

Back-formation from pramugari, from Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari). Equivalent to pra- + *mugara.


-ელი

სოფლელი

ამერიკელი

რომაელი ― romaeli ― Roman

კალათბურთელი ― ḳalatburteli ― basketballer

ფეხბურთელი ― pexburteli ― footballer

(added to a noun) -er, -an; a suffix denoting a resident or inhabitant of the place denoted by the proper noun. Used to form a demonym. In some cases it can also produce agent nouns.


styk-

From Old Norse stjúk- and stýk-, a form of Old Norse stjúp-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa-. Cognates include English step-, Icelandic stjúp and Swedish styv-. Doublet of ste-.


tipp-

tipp- + oldefar (“great-grandfather”) → tippoldefar (“great-great-grandfather”)

tipp- + tipp- + oldemor (“great-grandmother”) → tipp-tipp-oldemor (“great-great-great-grandmother”)

tipp- + tipp- + tipp- + oldemor (“great-grandmother”) → tipp-tipp-tipp-oldemor (“great-great-great-great-grandmother”)

With familial designations, used to denote a removal of one generation: great-


olde-

From the first part of Middle Low German e.g. oldervater, oldevater.

olde- + mor (“mother”) → oldemor (“great-grandmother”)

olde- + born (“children”) → oldeborn (“great-grandchildren”)

olde- + onkel (“uncle”) → oldeonkel (“great-granduncle”)

olde- + grandonkel (“granduncle”) → oldegrandonkel (“great-granduncle”)

With familial relations, used to denote a removal, usually up three generations or back.


-īn

-īn (nominative singular)
-īnu (nominative plural)
-īn (accusative singular)
-īnu (accusative plural)
-īnas (genitive singular)
-īnō (genitive plural)
-īnē (dative singular)
-īnum (dative plural)
-īnu (instrumental singular)
-īnum (instrumental plural)

Old English: -en

Middle English: -en

English: -en

Scots: -in, -een

Old Frisian: -en

Saterland Frisian: -en

Old Saxon: -īn

Middle Low German: -en

German Low German: -en

Old Dutch: *-īn

Middle Dutch: -ijn, -en

Old High German: -īn

Middle High German: -en

German: -en

Creates diminutive nouns from other nouns.


félbe-

From fél (“half”) + -be (“in”, case suffix), literally “in half”.

affix

félbe- + hagy (“to let, leave, allow”) → félbehagy (“to stop, cease, discontinue”)

(verbal prefix) It indicates an action that is left unfinished.


fönn-

fönn- + marad (“to stay”) → fönnmarad (“to survive, remain; to float (on the surface)”)

(verbal prefix) Alternative form of fenn-: up, above


széjjel-

Lexicalization of szél (“edge, side”) + -l (ablative suffix): *szélel > széllel > széllyel > széjjel.

szét-

synonymous with and more common than széjjel-

esik (“to fall”) → széjjelesik (“to fall apart”)


-वान

Borrowed from Sanskrit -वान् (-vān), masculine nominative singular of -वत् (-vat).

infl of

धन (dhan, “wealth”) + -वान (-vān) → धनवान (dhanvān, “wealthy”)

forms adjectives and nouns which are properly masculines, chiefly from nouns, having the sense possessed of


-nikka

-nikka (nominative singular)
-nikat (nominative plural)
-nikan (genitive singular)
-nikkoin (genitive plural)
-nikkaa (partitive singular)
-nikkoja (partitive plural)
-nikkaa (illative singular)
-nikkoihe (illative plural)
-nikaas (inessive singular)
-nikois (inessive plural)
-nikast (elative singular)
-nikoist (elative plural)
-nikalle (allative singular)
-nikoille (allative plural)
-nikaal (adessive singular)
-nikoil (adessive plural)
-nikalt (ablative singular)
-nikoilt (ablative plural)
-nikaks (singular translative)
-nikoiks (plural translative)
-nikkanna (essive singular)
-nikkaan (essive singular)
-nikkoinna (essive plural)
-nikkoin (essive plural)
-nikkant (exessive singular)
-nikkoint (exessive plural)

api (“help”) + -nikka → apinikka (“helper”)

töö (“work”) + -nikka → töönikka (“employee”)


libro-

Borrowed from Latin liber (“book”, stem libr-).


dino-

From Ancient Greek δίνη (dínē, “whirling, rotation”).


mbë-

From earlier ëmbër-/ëmbë- (attested in Buzuku). found in mbështjell. ultimately, from n- (“in”) + për- (“trans”).


-कारिन्

head

-कारिन् • (-kārin)

sa-suffix

-कारिन् • (-kārin)

-kārin (romanization)
-ई (nominative singular)
-इनौ (dual nominative)
-इना1 (dual nominative)
-इनः (nominative plural)
-इन् (singular vocative)
-इनौ (dual vocative)
-इना1 (dual vocative)
-इनः (plural vocative)
-इनम् (accusative singular)
-इनौ (accusative dual)
-इना1 (accusative dual)
-इनः (accusative plural)
-इना (instrumental singular)
-इभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इभिः (instrumental plural)
-इने (dative singular)
-इभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इभ्यः (dative plural)
-इनः (ablative singular)
-इभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इनः (genitive singular)
-इनोः (dual genitive)
-इनाम् (genitive plural)
-इनि (locative singular)
-इनोः (dual locative)
-इषु (locative plural)
-इनी (nominative singular)
-इन्यौ (dual nominative)
-इनी1 (dual nominative)
-इन्यः (nominative plural)
-इनीः1 (nominative plural)
-इनि (singular vocative)
-इन्यौ (dual vocative)
-इनी1 (dual vocative)
-इन्यः (plural vocative)
-इनीः1 (plural vocative)
-इनीम् (accusative singular)
-इन्यौ (accusative dual)
-इनी1 (accusative dual)
-इनीः (accusative plural)
-इन्या (instrumental singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इनीभिः (instrumental plural)
-इन्यै (dative singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इनीभ्यः (dative plural)
-इन्याः (ablative singular)
-इन्यै2 (ablative singular)
-इनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इन्याः (genitive singular)
-इन्यै2 (genitive singular)
-इन्योः (dual genitive)
-इनीनाम् (genitive plural)
-इन्याम् (locative singular)
-इन्योः (dual locative)
-इनीषु (locative plural)
-इ (nominative singular)
-i (nominative singular)
-इनी (dual nominative)
-ईनि (nominative plural)
-इ (singular vocative)
-इन् (singular vocative)
-i (singular vocative)
-in (singular vocative)
-इनी (dual vocative)
-ईनि (plural vocative)
-इ (accusative singular)
-i (accusative singular)
-इनी (accusative dual)
-ईनि (accusative plural)
-इना (instrumental singular)
-इभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इभिः (instrumental plural)
-इने (dative singular)
-इभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इभ्यः (dative plural)
-इनः (ablative singular)
-इभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इनः (genitive singular)
-इनोः (dual genitive)
-इनाम् (genitive plural)
-इनि (locative singular)
-इनोः (dual locative)
-इषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit -इन् (-in)
Sanskrit -कारिन् (-kārin)
From -कार (-kāra) + -इन् (-in).


-kær

Forms adjectives with the meaning "likes, is fond of"


-দার

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār). Compare Hindi -दार (-dār).

bor+

a possessive suffix indicating a possessor or owner


tuʀ-

Old English: tor-

Old High German: zur-

tore

Middle English: tor, tore, toor (reinforced by Old Norse tor-)


-nicline

Nicotinic cholinergic receptor
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

(pharmacology) Nicotinic cholinergic receptor partial agonist/agonist.


-𐌿𐌼𐌰

-uma (romanization)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-er, -est; forms comparative or superlative adjectives.


-flurane

general inhalation anesthetic
w:inhalational anesthetic

(pharmacology) Used to form names of halogenated compounds used as general inhalation anesthetics.


-renone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of spironolactone derivatives used as aldosterone antagonists.


-vaptan

(pharmacology) A vasopressin receptor antagonist.


-bradine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of bradycardic agents.


-ritide

From (nat)ri(uretic) + -tide (“peptide, glycopeptide”).

af

natriuretic peptide
w:natriuretic peptide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of natriuretic peptides.


-sartan

angiotensin II receptor antagonist
w:angiotensin II receptor blocker

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nonpeptidic angiotensin II receptor antagonists used as antihypertensives.


-gliflozin

From gli- (“antihyperglycemic”) + phlo(ri)zin.

sodium glucose cotransporter
w:sodium-glucose transport proteins

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phlorizin derivatives used as sodium glucose cotransporter inhibitors.


-arone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antiarrhythmics.


-alol

(pharmacology) Used to form names of compounds with the structure Ar–CH(OH)CH₂NH–R used as combined alpha and beta blockers.


-ilide

(pharmacology) A sematilide derivative used as a Class III antiarrhythmic.


-tiazem

calcium channel blocker
calcium channel blocker#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of diltiazem derivatives used as a calcium channel blockers.


skë-

a combination of Latin dis- and Proto-Albanian *ka-, from Proto-Indo-European *ko-.


lë-

from the transitive verb lë, or from Proto-Albanian *lV-.


-løyse

head

-løyse (definite singular -løysa, indefinite plural -løyser, definite plural -løysene)

-løysa (definite singular)
-løyser (indefinite plural)
-løysene (definite plural)

From Old Norse -leysa f and -leysi f or n. From -laus.


paki-

Pakitapon naman ito sa basurahan.

adverbial prefix - Request someone to perform the action of the verb


-thiazide

/ˈθʌɪ.əz.ʌɪd/

(pharmacology) A thiazide derivative used as a diuretic.


-tizide

(pharmacology) A chlorothiazide derivative used as a diuretic.


-poride

sodium–hydrogen antiporter
w:sodium–hydrogen antiporter

(pharmacology) Used to form names of sodium–hydrogen antiporter inhibitors.


-nidipine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nifedipine derivatives used as calcium channel blockers.


-grel

Probably related to platelet aggregation.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of platelet aggregation inhibitors.


-onidine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of clonidine derivatives used as antihypertensives.


-serpine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of derivatives of Rauwolfia alkaloids.


-dralazine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydrazinophthalazine derivatives used as antihypertensives.


-dil

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vasodilators.


-pamil

(pharmacology) Used to form names of verapamil derivatives used as calcium channel blockers.


-pril

angiotensin converting enzyme
angiotensin converting enzyme#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.


-prilat

From -pril (“angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor”) + -ate (“salt”).

af

(pharmacology) Used to form names of diacid analogs of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.


-kiren

(pharmacology) Used to form names of renin inhibitors.


-prost-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of prostaglandins.


-to-

roz + -to- + milý producing roztomilý

roz + -to- + divný producing roztodivný

roz + -to- + páchat producing roztopášný.


-profen

(pharmacology) Used to form names of ibuprofen derivatives used as anti-inflammatory agents.


-metacin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of indometacin derivatives used as anti-inflammatory agents.


-clofenac

(pharmacology) Used to form names of ibufenac derivatives used as anti-inflammatory agents.


-zolac

From (pyra)zol(e) + -ac (“acetic acid”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of anti-inflammatory agents.


-coxib

(pharmacology) Used to form names of selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors.


-trexate

(pharmacology) Used to form names of folic acid analogs.


-umab

From hu(man) + -mab (“monoclonal antibody”).

monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibody#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of monoclonal antibodies derived from a human source.

-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies


-c-

(pharmacology) Alternative form of -cir-.


-quine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of quinoline derivatives.


-salazine

From salazo- (“phenylazosalicylic acid derivative”) + -ine.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenylazosalicylic acid derivatives.


-sal-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of salicylic acid derivatives.


-nercept

tumor necrosis factor receptor
w:TNF receptor superfamily

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tumor necrosis factor receptor ligands.


-lukast

leukotriene receptor
w:leukotriene receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of leukotriene receptor antagonists.


-chon-

. Cognate with Tibetan ཆུང (chung)(probably)

small, used with classifiers to form verbs meaning small


-icase

(pharmacology) Used to form names of uricases.


-semide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of furosemide derivatives used as diuretics.


-rinone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of amrinone derivatives used as cardiac stimulants.


-capone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors.


-dopa

(pharmacology) Used to form names of dopamine receptor agonists or dopamine derivatives used as antiparkinsonisms or prolactin inhibitors.


-golide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of ergoline derivatives used as dopamine receptor agonists.


-erg-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of ergot alkaloid derivatives.


-ізм

-і́зм (canonical)
-ízm (romanization)
-і́зм (nominative singular)
-і́зму (genitive singular)
-і́змові (dative singular)
-і́зму (dative singular)
-і́зм (accusative singular)
-і́змом (instrumental singular)
-і́зму (locative singular)
-і́змі (locative singular)
-і́зме (singular vocative)


-imibe

acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase
w:sterol O-acyltransferase

(pharmacology) Used to form names of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors used as antihyperlipidemics.


-vastatin

Probably from vas- (“vascular”) + -statin.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors used as antihyperlipidemic substances.


-fibrate

w:peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha

(pharmacology) Used to form names of clofibrate derivatives used as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists.


-txo

→ Spanish: -chu

Diminutive or endearing suffix applied to common and proper nouns.


-leysi

is-noun

-leysi n (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -leysis, nominative plural -leysi)

-leysis (genitive singular)
-leysi (nominative plural)
-leysi (indefinite nominative singular)
-leysið (definite nominative singular)
-leysi (indefinite nominative plural)
-leysin (definite nominative plural)
-leysi (accusative indefinite singular)
-leysið (accusative definite singular)
-leysi (accusative indefinite plural)
-leysin (accusative definite plural)
-leysi (dative indefinite singular)
-leysinu (dative definite singular)
-leysum (dative indefinite plural)
-leysunum (dative definite plural)
-leysis (genitive indefinite singular)
-leysisins (definite genitive singular)
-leysa (genitive indefinite plural)
-leysanna (definite genitive plural)


-ip

-ıp (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-ip (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-up (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-üp (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yıp (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yip (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-yup (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-yüp (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـوب ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-ip. Cognate with Azerbaijani -ib.

Eve gelip hemen yattım.

I came home and I immediately went to bed.

Sınavlarını geçip mezun oldu.

Forms converbs to talk about other actions done by the same subject.


-barb-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of barbituric acid derivatives used as hypnotics.


ⵜ- -ⵜ

From Proto-Berber *-t, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t. Cognate with Kabyle t- -t. By surface analysis, ⵜ- (t-) + -ⵜ (-t).


dil-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vasodilators.


-dilol

From -dil- (“vasodilator”) + -olol (“β-adrenoceptor antagonist”).


-parin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of heparin derivatives including low molecular mass heparins.


-parinux

(pharmacology) Used to form names of synthetic heparinoids.


-arol

(pharmacology) Used to form names of dicoumarol derivatives used as anticoagulants.


-irudin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of hirudin derivatives.


-xaban

(pharmacology) Used to form names of blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors used as antithrombotics.


-gatran

(pharmacology) Used to form names of thrombin inhibitors used as antithrombotic agents.


-fiban

fibrinogen receptor
w:glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

(pharmacology) Used to form names of fibrinogen receptor antagonists.


-teplase

From Latin tē (“the letter T (for tissue)”) + pl(asminogen) + -ase (“enzyme”).

the letter T (for <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">tissue</i>)

tissue-type plasminogen activator
w:tissue plasminogen activator

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tissue-type plasminogen activators.


-zumab

From -zu- (“alteration of humanized”) + -mab (“monoclonal antibody”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of humanized monoclonal antibodies.


nara-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese nara (“man, male, person”), from Sanskrit नर (nára), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr.


-tidine

histamine H₂ receptor
w:histamine H2 receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of cimetidine derivatives used as histamine H₂ receptor antagonists.


guan-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of guanidine derivatives used as antihypertensives.


-peridol

/ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌdɔl/

(pharmacology) Used to form names of haloperidol derivatives used as antipsychotics.


-peridone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of risperidone derivatives used as antipsychotics.


-mantadine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of adamantane derivatives.


-tadine

histamine H₁ receptor
w:histamine H1 receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tricyclic compounds used as histamine H₁ receptor antagonists.


-giline

MAO inhibitor
w:monoamine oxidase inhibitor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of MAO inhibitors type B.


-perone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of 4’-fluoro-4-piperidinobutyrophenone derivatives used as tranquilizers and neuroleptics.


-apine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of psychoactive tricyclic compounds.


այսր-

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այսր (aysr).


-pine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tricyclic compounds.


-zepine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tricyclic compounds used as antidepressants/neuroleptics, antiulcers, anticonvulsants, or for hyperthermia.


-piprazole

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenylpiperazine derivatives used as psychotropics.


-pramine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of substances of the imipramine group.


-oxetine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of fluoxetine derivatives used as serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.


-traline

(pharmacology) Used to form names of serotonin reuptake inhibitors.


-steine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of mucolytics other than bromhexine derivatives.


-nakinra

Probably from Ancient Greek (μο)νά(ς) ((mo)ná(s), “solitary, mono-”) + -kinra (“interleukin receptor antagonist”).

af

interleukin-1 receptor
w:interleukin-1 receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of interleukin-1 receptor antagonists.


-kinra

From interleukin receptor + a(ntagonist).

interleukin receptor
w:interleukin receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of interleukin receptor antagonists.


-trakinra

/tɹəˈkɪn.ɹə/

From (te)tra- + -kinra (“interleukin receptor antagonist”).

interleukin-4 receptor
w:interleukin-4 receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of interleukin-4 receptor antagonists.


बिन-

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of विना (vinā). Cognate with Hindustani بِنَا (binā) / बिना (binā), Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Mewari वना (vanā), Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin).

बिनपाण्याची हजामत

severe criticism (literally, “shaving without water”)


trop-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of atropine derivatives.


-curonium

From cur(are) + -onium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).

neuromuscular blocking agent
w:neuromuscular-blocking drug

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neuromuscular blocking agents with rigid structure.


-curium

From cur(are) + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of curare-like substances, neuromuscular blocking agents with rigid structure.


-clidinium

From -clidine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).

muscarinic receptor
w:muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of muscarinic receptor agonists or antagonists.


-verine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of spasmolytics with a papaverine-like action.


-dyl

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vasodilators.


-gab-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of gabamimetic agents.


-bamate

(pharmacology) Used to form names of propanediol and pentanediol derivatives used as tranquilizers.


-issä

-VVn (first-person positive present singular)
en -VV (first-person negative present singular)
oon -Vist (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -Vissyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -Vist (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -Vissyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-VVt (positive present second-person singular)
et -VV (negative present second-person singular)
oot -Vist (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -Vissyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -Vist (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -Vissyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-Vijää (positive present singular third-person)
ei -VV (negative present singular third-person)
ono -Vist (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -Vissyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -Vist (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -Vissyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-VVmmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -VV (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -Visseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -Visseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-VVttä (plural positive present second-person)
että -VV (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -Visseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -Visseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-Vijäät (plural positive present third-person)
-VVvät (plural positive present third-person)
-Vissää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -VV (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vissä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -Visseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -Visseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -Visty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vissää (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vissä (impersonal negative present)
ono -Visty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -Visty (impersonal negative perfect)
-Visin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -Vist (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -Vissyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -Vist (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -Vissyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -Vist (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -Vissyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-Visit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
-Viist (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -Vist (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -Vissyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -Vist (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -Vissyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -Vist (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -Vissyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-Vis (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -Vist (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -Vissyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -Vist (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -Vissyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -Vist (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -Vissyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-Visimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -Visseet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -Visseet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -Visseet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-Visittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -Visseet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -Visseet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -Visseet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-Visiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-Visivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-Vistii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -Visseet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -Visty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -Visseet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -Visseet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -Visty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-Vistii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -Visty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -Visty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -Visty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-Vijäisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -Vijäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -Vist (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -Vissyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -Vist (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -Vissyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-Vijäisit (positive present second-person singular)
-Vijäist (positive present second-person singular)
et -Vijäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -Vist (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -Vissyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -Vist (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -Vissyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-Vijäis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -Vijäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -Vist (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -Vissyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -Vist (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -Vissyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-Vijäisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -Vijäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -Visseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -Visseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-Vijäisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -Vijäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -Visseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -Visseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-Vijäisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-Vijäisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-Vistäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -Vijäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vistäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -Visseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -Visseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -Visty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vistäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vistäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -Visty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -Visty (impersonal negative perfect)
-VV (positive present second-person singular)
elä -VV (negative present second-person singular)
oo -Vist (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -Vissyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -Vist (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -Vissyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-Visköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -Viskö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -Vist (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -Vissyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -Vist (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -Vissyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-Viskää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -Viskö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -Visseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -Visseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-Viskööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -Viskö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -Vistäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -Visseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -Visseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -Visty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vistäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -Vistäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -Visty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -Visty (impersonal negative perfect)
-Vissen (first-person positive present singular)
en -Visse (first-person negative present singular)
-Visset (positive present second-person singular)
et -Visse (negative present second-person singular)
-Vissöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -Visse (negative present singular third-person)
-Vissemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -Visse (first-person negative plural present)
-Vissettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -Visse (negative plural present second-person)
-Vissööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -Visse (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vistäne (negative plural present third-person)
-Vistännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vistäne (impersonal negative present)
-Vissä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-Vivä (active participle present)
-Vistävä (participle passive present)
-Vissees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-Vist (active participle past)
-Vissyt (active participle past)
-Visty (participle passive past)
-Vissen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-Vimää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vimääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vimäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vimätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vimiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-Vimistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-Vimist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-Vn (first-person positive present singular)
en -V (first-person negative present singular)
oon -Vst (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -Vssyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -Vst (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -Vssyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-Vt (positive present second-person singular)
et -V (negative present second-person singular)
oot -Vst (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -Vssyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -Vst (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -Vssyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-VV (positive present singular third-person)
ei -V (negative present singular third-person)
ono -Vst (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -Vssyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -Vst (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -Vssyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-Vmmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -V (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -Vsseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -Vsseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-Vttä (plural positive present second-person)
että -V (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -Vsseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -Vsseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-VVt (plural positive present third-person)
-Vvät (plural positive present third-person)
-Vssää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -V (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vssä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -Vsseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -Vsseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -Vsty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vssää (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vssä (impersonal negative present)
ono -Vsty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -Vsty (impersonal negative perfect)
-Vin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -Vst (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -Vssyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -Vst (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -Vssyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -Vst (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -Vssyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-Vit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -Vst (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -Vssyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -Vst (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -Vssyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -Vst (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -Vssyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-Vi (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -Vst (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -Vssyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -Vst (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -Vssyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -Vst (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -Vssyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-Vimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -Vsseet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -Vsseet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -Vsseet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-Vittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -Vsseet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -Vsseet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -Vsseet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-Viit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-Vivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-Vstii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -Vsseet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -Vsty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -Vsseet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -Vsseet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -Vsty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-Vstii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -Vsty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -Vsty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -Vsty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-Visin (first-person positive present singular)
en -Vis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -Vst (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -Vssyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -Vst (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -Vssyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-Visit (positive present second-person singular)
-Viist (positive present second-person singular)
et -Vis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -Vst (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -Vssyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -Vst (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -Vssyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-Vis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -Vis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -Vst (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -Vssyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -Vst (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -Vssyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-Visimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -Vis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -Vsseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -Vsseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-Visittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -Vis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -Vsseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -Vsseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-Visiit (plural positive present third-person)
-Visivät (plural positive present third-person)
-Vstäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -Vis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vstäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -Vsseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -Vsseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -Vsty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vstäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vstäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -Vsty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -Vsty (impersonal negative perfect)
-V (positive present second-person singular)
elä -V (negative present second-person singular)
oo -Vst (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -Vssyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -Vst (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -Vssyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-Vsköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -Vskö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -Vst (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -Vssyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -Vst (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -Vssyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-Vskää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -Vskö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -Vsseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -Vsseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-Vskööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -Vskö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -Vstäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -Vsseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -Vsseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -Vsty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-Vstäköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -Vstäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -Vsty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -Vsty (impersonal negative perfect)
-Vssen (first-person positive present singular)
en -Vsse (first-person negative present singular)
-Vsset (positive present second-person singular)
et -Vsse (negative present second-person singular)
-Vssöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -Vsse (negative present singular third-person)
-Vssemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -Vsse (first-person negative plural present)
-Vssettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -Vsse (negative plural present second-person)
-Vssööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -Vsse (negative plural present third-person)
ei -Vstäne (negative plural present third-person)
-Vstänöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -Vstäne (impersonal negative present)
-Vssä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-Vvä (active participle present)
-Vstävä (participle passive present)
-Vsses (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-Vst (active participle past)
-Vssyt (active participle past)
-Vsty (participle passive past)
-Vssen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-Vmmää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vmäs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vmäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vmätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-Vmiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-Vmistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-Vmist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-issä

-isen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ise (first-person negative present singular)
oon -ist (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -issyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -ist (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -issyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-iset (positive present second-person singular)
et -ise (negative present second-person singular)
oot -ist (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -issyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -ist (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -issyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-isöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ise (negative present singular third-person)
ono -ist (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -issyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -ist (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -issyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-isemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ise (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -isseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -isseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-isettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -ise (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -isseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -isseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-isööt (plural positive present third-person)
-isevät (plural positive present third-person)
-issää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ise (negative plural present third-person)
ei -issä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -isseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -isseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -isty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-issää (impersonal positive present)
ei -issä (impersonal negative present)
ono -isty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -isty (impersonal negative perfect)
-isin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -ist (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -issyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -ist (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -issyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -ist (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -issyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-isit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -ist (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -issyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -ist (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -issyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -ist (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -issyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-isi (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -ist (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -issyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -ist (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -issyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -ist (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -issyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-isimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -isseet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -isseet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -isseet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-isittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -isseet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -isseet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -isseet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-isiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-isivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-istii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -isseet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -isty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -isseet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -isseet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -isty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-istii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -isty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -isty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -isty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-isisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -isis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ist (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -issyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -ist (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -issyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-isisit (positive present second-person singular)
-isiist (positive present second-person singular)
et -isis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ist (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -issyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -ist (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -issyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-isis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -isis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -ist (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -issyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -ist (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -issyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-isisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -isis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -isseet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -isseet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-isisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -isis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -isseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -isseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-isisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-isisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-istäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -isis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -istäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -isseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -isseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -isty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-istäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -istäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -isty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -isty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ise (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ise (negative present second-person singular)
oo -ist (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -issyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -ist (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -issyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-isköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -iskö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -ist (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -issyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -ist (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -issyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-iskää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -iskö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -isseet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -isseet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-iskööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -iskö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -istäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -isseet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -isseet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -isty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-istäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -istäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -isty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -isty (impersonal negative perfect)
-issen (first-person positive present singular)
en -isse (first-person negative present singular)
-isset (positive present second-person singular)
et -isse (negative present second-person singular)
-issöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -isse (negative present singular third-person)
-issemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -isse (first-person negative plural present)
-issettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -isse (negative plural present second-person)
-issööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -isse (negative plural present third-person)
ei -istäne (negative plural present third-person)
-istännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -istäne (impersonal negative present)
-issä (infinitive infinitive-i)
-isevä (active participle present)
-istävä (participle passive present)
-issees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-ist (active participle past)
-issyt (active participle past)
-isty (participle passive past)
-issen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-isömmää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-isömäs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-isömäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-isömätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-isömiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-isömistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-isömist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


-trigine

Probably from tr(ansduction + (s)ig(nal) + -ine.

signal transduction
signal transduction#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of sodium channel blockers used as signal transduction modulators.


-clidine

From quinuclidine or (cy)cl(o)- + -idine.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists.


отъ-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.

отъ- (otŭ-) + ходити (xoditi, “to go”) → ѿходити (otŭxoditi, “to go away”)


въ-

From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. The /n/ persists in вънити (vŭniti). See also Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

вън- (vŭn-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → вънити (vŭniti, “to go in, to enter”)

in, into (describing an action of moving inside of something)


-azenil

From (benzodi)aze(pi)n(e) + -il (of unknown origin).

af

w:GABAA receptor#Target for benzodiazepines

(pharmacology) Used to form names of benzodiazepine derivatives used as benzodiazepine receptor antagonists and agonists.


-carnil

From car(boli)n(e) + -il (of unknown origin).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of carboline derivatives used as benzodiazepine receptor antagonists and agonists.


-quinil

From quin(oline) + -il (of unknown origin).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of quinoline derivatives used as benzodiazepine receptor full, partial, or inverse agonists.


nal-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of opioid receptor antagonists or agonists related to normorphine.


-orphan

(pharmacology) Used to form names of morphinan derivates used as opioid receptor antagonists/agonists.


-orphine

From -orph- (“morphinan derivate”) + -ine, related to morphine.


-orphone

From -orph- (“morphinan derivate”) + -one.


imm-

Irish: im-

From Proto-Celtic *ambi-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.

imm- (“very”) + ecal (“fearful”) → immecal (“very fearful”)

imm- (“very”) + lobur (“sick person”) → imlobor (“a very sick person”)

intensive prefix for adjectives and nouns: very, super-


-opamine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of dopaminergic agents and dopamine derivatives, used as cardiac stimulants, antihypertensives or diuretics.


-уш

лига (liga) + -уш (-uš) → лигуш (liguš)

мек (mek) + -уш (-uš) → мекуш (mekuš)

срце (srce) + -уш (-uš) → срцуш (srcuš)

бебе (bebe) + -уш (-uš) → бебуш (bebuš)

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun.


-frine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenethyl derivatives used as sympathomimetics.


-cole

Forming nouns (and occasionally adjectives) relating to organisms that inhabit a particular habitat.


-cole

Learned borrowing of Latin -cola (“cultivator”)

-cultural (relating to the cultivation of)


sal-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of salicylic acid derivatives.


-vuldig

From -vuld, a variant form of -voud, with the suffix -ig. Compare gulden / gouden.


-aal

From the Latin adjective suffix -ālis. Doublet of -eel.


-ьникъ

head

-ьникъ • (-ĭnikŭ) m

-ĭnikŭ (romanization)
-ьникъ (nominative singular)
-ьника (dual nominative)
-ьници (nominative plural)
-ьника (genitive singular)
-ьникоу (dual genitive)
-ьникъ (genitive plural)
-ьникоу (dative singular)
-ьникома (dative dual)
-ьникомъ (dative plural)
-ьникъ (accusative singular)
-ьника (accusative dual)
-ьникꙑ (accusative plural)
-ьникомъ (instrumental singular)
-ьникома (dual instrumental)
-ьникꙑ (instrumental plural)
-ьницѣ (locative singular)
-ьникоу (dual locative)
-ьницѣхъ (locative plural)
-ьниче (singular vocative)
-ьника (dual vocative)
-ьници (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ, morphologically equivalent to -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -икъ (-ikŭ).

двьрь (dvĭrĭ, “двьрь”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → двьрьникъ (dvĭrĭnikŭ, “doorkeeper”)

исповѣдь (ispovědĭ, “confession”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → исповѣдьникъ (ispovědĭnikŭ, “supporter”)

кънига (kŭniga, “book”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → кънижьникъ (kŭnižĭnikŭ, “scribe”)

пѫть (pǫtĭ, “way, path, road”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ, “traveler”)

Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.


-ува

купи (kupi) + -ува (-uva) → купува (kupuva)

седне (sedne) + -ува (-uva) → седнува (sednuva)

тропне (tropne) + -ува (-uva) → тропнува (tropnuva)

Appended to verbs to create other verbs.

бран (bran) + -ува (-uva) → бранува (branuva)

глад (glad) + -ува (-uva) → гладува (gladuva)

мир (mir) + -ува (-uva) → мирува (miruva)

цар (car) + -ува (-uva) → царува (caruva)

луд (lud) + -ува (-uva) → лудува (luduva)

мудар (mudar) + -ува (-uva) → мудрува (mudruva)


salazo-

From sal- (“salicylic acid derivative”) + azo-.

af

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenylazosalicylic acid derivatives.


-salazide

From salazo- (“phenylazosalicylic acid derivative”) + -ide.


-salan

From -sal- (“salicylic acid derivative”) + -an (of unknown origin).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of brominated salicylamide derivatives used as disinfectants.


-drine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of sympathomimetics.


-terenol

/ˈtɛɹ.əˌnɔl/

(pharmacology) Alternative form of -terol.


-buterol

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenethylamine derivatives used as bronchodilators.


-stigmine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.


-чки

човек m (čovek) + -чки (-čki) → човечки (čovečki)

борец m (borec) + -чки (-čki) → боречки (borečki)

пливач m (plivač) + -чки (-čki) → пливачки (plivački)

политика f (politika) + -чки (-čki) → политички (politički)

фабрика f (fabrika) + -чки (-čki) → фабрички (fabrički)


-crine

Contraction of acridine. Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō, “to separate”).

der

(pharmacology) Used to form names of acridine derivatives.


-шки

филолог m (filolog) + -шки (-ški) → филолошки (filološki)

монах m (monah) + -шки (-ški) → монашки (monaški)

клиринг m (kliring) + -шки (-ški) → клириншки (klirinški)

мафија f (mafija) + -шки (-ški) → мафијашки (mafijaški)

бебе n (bebe) + -шки (-ški) → бебешки (bebeški)

теле n (tele) + -шки (-ški) → телешки (teleški)


-ји

бог (bog) + -ји (-ji) → божји (božji)

жаба (žaba) + -ји (-ji) → жабји (žabji)

коза (koza) + -ји (-ji) → козји (kozji)

крава (krava) + -ји (-ji) → кравји (kravji)

птица (ptica) + -ји (-ji) → птичји (ptičji)


-ји

бо̑г + -ји → бо̏жјӣ

added to nouns to form a relational adjective


-ест

влакно (vlakno) + -ест (-est) → влакнест (vlaknest)

вода (voda) + -ест (-est) → водест (vodest)

ѓавол (ǵavol) + -ест (-est) → ѓаволест (ǵavolest)

злато (zlato) + -ест (-est) → златест (zlatest)

ѕвезда (dzvezda) + -ест (-est) → ѕвездест (dzvezdest)


-izine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of diphenylmethylpiperazine derivatives.


-azam

(pharmacology) Used to form names of diazepam derivatives.


-plon

Probably contraction of pyrazolopyrimidine.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of imidazopyrimidine or pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives used as anxiolytics, sedatives, or hypnotics.


-pidem

(pharmacology) Used to form names of zolpidem derivatives used as hypnotics/sedatives.


-spirone

/ˈspʌɪ.ɹəʊn/

(pharmacology) Used to form names of buspirone derivatives used as anxiolytics.


-adol

(pharmacology) Used to form names of analgesics.


-azocine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of narcotic antagonists/agonists related to 6,7-benzomorphan.


-fentanil

(pharmacology) Used to form names of fentanyl derivatives acting as opioid receptor agonists and used as analgesics.


-eridine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of pethidine derivatives used as analgesics.


-setron

serotonin receptor 5-HT₃
w:5-HT3 receptor

serotonin receptor antagonist
w:serotonin receptor antagonist

(pharmacology) Used to form names of serotonin receptor 5-HT₃ antagonists not fitting into other established groups of serotonin receptor antagonists.


-nab-

cannabinoid receptor
cannabinoid receptor#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of cannabinoid receptor agonists.


thi-

(pharmacology) Alternative form of thio-.


-bu

Used to create demonyms denoting people from wherever the first part suggests.

(botany) -oecious Used to form adjectives denoting the arrangement of sexual organs in plants.


-thiouracil

/ˌθʌɪ.əʊˈjʊə.ɹə.sɪl/

/ˌθaɪ.oʊˈjʊɹ.əˌsɪl/

(pharmacology) Used to form names of uracil derivatives used as thyroid antagonists.


io-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of iodine-containing contrast media.


-glutide

From glu(cagon) + -tide (“peptide, glycopeptide”).

af

(pharmacology) Used to form names of glucagon-like peptide analogs.


-motide

From [Term?] + -tide (“peptide, glycopeptide”).

active immunization
w:active immunization

(pharmacology) Used to form names of immunological agents for active immunization.


-reotide

somatostatin receptor
w:somatostatin receptor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of somatostatin receptor agonists/antagonists.


-calci-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vitamin D analogs/derivatives.


az-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of aza-.


-arotene

/ˈɛɹ.əˌtiːn/

(pharmacology) Used to form names of arotinoid derivatives.


-retin-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of retinol derivatives.


-egar

ca-verb

-egar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ego, first-person singular preterite -eguí, past participle -egat)

-ego (first-person present singular)
-eguí (first-person preterite singular)
-egat (participle past)

Inherited from Latin -icāre, analysable as -icus + -ō.


metho-

From methyl + -o-. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).


sucro-

sucrose, sucroacid


sucr-

(biochemistry) Alternative form of sucro-.


-prostil

Probably from -prost- (“prostaglandin”) + -yl.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of prostaglandins used as antiulcers.


-olone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of steroids or steroidlike drugs that are not prednisolone derivatives.


cort-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of corticosteroids except prednisolone derivatives.


-tropin

From -tropic (“attracted to or acting upon”) + -in.


-pred-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of prednisone and prednisolone derivatives.


-idene

ethylidene, ethidene

(chemistry) Radical having two valence bonds at the point of attachment.


-prim

dihydrofolate reductase
w:dihydrofolate reductase

(pharmacology) Used to form names of trimethoprim derivatives acting as dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and used as antibacterials.


-apalooza

Alternative form of -a-palooza (“forms the name of a promotional event such as a presentation”)


-tant

Probably from t(achykinin) + ant(agonist).

receptor antagonist
w:receptor antagonist

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neurokinin (tachykinin) receptor antagonists.


-pitant

From pi- (“letter P”) + -tant (“neurokinin receptor antagonist”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neurokinin NK₁ (substance P) receptor antagonists.


-dutant

Probably from Latin duo (“two”) + -tant (“neurokinin receptor antagonist”).

neurokinin NK₂ receptor
w:tachykinin receptor 2

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neurokinin NK₂ receptor antagonists.


-netant

From ne(uro)- + -tant (“neurokinin receptor antagonist”).

neurokinin NK₃ receptor
w:tachykinin receptor 3

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neurokinin NK₃ receptor antagonists.


fos-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phosphorous derivatives of various pharmacological categories.


-fos

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phosphorous derivatives used as insecticides, anthelminthics, pesticides, etc.


-fosfamide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of alkylating agents of the cyclophosphamide group.


-fosine

From -fos- (“phosphorous derivative”) + -ine.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phosphorous derivatives used as cytostatics.


-pride

(pharmacology) Used to form names of sulpiride derivatives.


-serod

(pharmacology) Used to form names of serotonin receptor antagonists and partial agonists.


-imus

(pharmacology) Used to form names of immunosuppressants other than antineoplastics.


-rolimus

(pharmacology) Used to form names of rapamycin derivatives used as immunosuppressants.


-𐌿𐌻𐍃

-uls (romanization)
-𐌿𐌻𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
-𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

-some; forms adjectives from verbs meaning "doing" or "pertaining to doing" the verb.


-sterone

anabolic steroid
anabolic steroid#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of androgens/anabolic steroids and progestational steroids.


-ster-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of androgens/anabolic steroids.


-gesterone

/ˈd͡ʒɛ.stə.ɹəʊn/

/ˈd͡ʒɛ.stəˌɹoʊn/

(pharmacology) Used to form names of progestational steroids.


-ति

-ti (romanization)
-तिः (nominative singular)
-ती (dual nominative)
-तयः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ती (dual vocative)
-तयः (plural vocative)
-तिम् (accusative singular)
-ती (accusative dual)
-तीः (accusative plural)
-त्या (instrumental singular)
-ती1 (instrumental singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तिभिः (instrumental plural)
-तये (dative singular)
-त्यै2 (dative singular)
-ती1 (dative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तिभ्यः (dative plural)
-तेः (ablative singular)
-त्याः2 (ablative singular)
-त्यै3 (ablative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तेः (genitive singular)
-त्याः2 (genitive singular)
-त्यै3 (genitive singular)
-त्योः (dual genitive)
-तीनाम् (genitive plural)
-तौ (locative singular)
-त्याम्2 (locative singular)
-ता1 (locative singular)
-त्योः (dual locative)
-तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -ति (-ti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.


-न

-ná (romanization)
-नः (nominative singular)
-नौ (dual nominative)
-ना1 (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-नासः1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-नौ (dual vocative)
-ना1 (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नासः1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-नौ (accusative dual)
-ना1 (accusative dual)
-नान् (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)
-ना (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-ने (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नाम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नाः (accusative plural)
-नया (instrumental singular)
-ना1 (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नाभिः (instrumental plural)
-नायै (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नाभ्यः (dative plural)
-नायाः (ablative singular)
-नायै2 (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नायाः (genitive singular)
-नायै2 (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-नायाम् (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नासु (locative plural)
-नम् (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नानि (nominative plural)
-ना1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नानि (plural vocative)
-ना1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नानि (accusative plural)
-ना1 (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.


-steride

Probably from -ster- (“androgen/anabolic steroid”) + -ide.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of testosterone reductase inhibitors.


-terone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antiandrogens.


-lutamide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nonsteroid antiandrogens.


-conazole

(pharmacology) Used to form names of miconazole derivatives used as systemic antifungal agents.


-relin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of pituitary hormone-release stimulating peptides, especially of LHRH release–stimulating peptides.


-morelin

/məʊˈɹɛl.ɪn/

From [Term?] + -relin (“pituitary hormone release–stimulating peptide”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of growth hormone release–stimulating peptides.


-tirelin

From thy(rotropin) + -relin (“pituitary hormone release–stimulating peptide”).

thyrotropin-releasing hormone
w:thyrotropin-releasing hormone

(pharmacology) Used to form names of thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogs.

-morelin

growth hormone release–stimulating peptide


estr-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of estrogens.


-अक

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -अक (-aka).


-अक

-aka (romanization)
-अकः (nominative singular)
-अकौ (dual nominative)
-अका1 (dual nominative)
-अकाः (nominative plural)
-अकासः1 (nominative plural)
-अक (singular vocative)
-अकौ (dual vocative)
-अका1 (dual vocative)
-अकाः (plural vocative)
-अकासः1 (plural vocative)
-अकम् (accusative singular)
-अकौ (accusative dual)
-अका1 (accusative dual)
-अकान् (accusative plural)
-अकेन (instrumental singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अकैः (instrumental plural)
-अकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-अकाय (dative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (dative plural)
-अकात् (ablative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अकस्य (genitive singular)
-अकयोः (dual genitive)
-अकानाम् (genitive plural)
-अके (locative singular)
-अकयोः (dual locative)
-अकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)


estro-

estrogen


उद्-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. Cognate with English out.


-ifene

(pharmacology) Used to form names of clomifene or tamoxifen derivatives used as antiestrogens or estrogen receptor modulators.


-mifene

(pharmacology) Used to form names of clomifene derivatives used as antiestrogens or estrogen receptor modulators.


-oxifene

(pharmacology) Used to form names of tamoxifen derivatives used as antiestrogens or estrogen receptor modulators.


-mestane

(pharmacology) Used to form names of aromatase inhibitors.


-rozole

(pharmacology) Used to form names of imidazole-triazole derivatives used as aromatase inhibitors.


gest-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of steroids, progestogens.


-त

-tá (romanization)
-तः (nominative singular)
-तौ (dual nominative)
-ता1 (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-तासः1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-तौ (dual vocative)
-ता1 (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-तासः1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-तौ (accusative dual)
-ता1 (accusative dual)
-तान् (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)
-ता (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-ताम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-ताः (accusative plural)
-तया (instrumental singular)
-ता1 (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ताभिः (instrumental plural)
-तायै (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ताभ्यः (dative plural)
-तायाः (ablative singular)
-तायै2 (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तायाः (genitive singular)
-तायै2 (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-तायाम् (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तासु (locative plural)
-तम् (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-तानि (nominative plural)
-ता1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-तानि (plural vocative)
-ता1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-तानि (accusative plural)
-ता1 (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


-𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣) → 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇 (il'ux̣, “words”)

Used to form plurals of nouns in absolutive case.


mito-

# From Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread of the warp”).
# From mitosis.

der

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nucleotoxic agents used as antineoplastics.


ming-

& future mo- (infinitive)
mu- (infinitive)

Probably from a portmanteau of mu- (itself from Proto-Philippine *-um-) and the original perfect infix -in-. Compare similar developments in Ilocano -imm-, and archaic Tagalog -ungm-.

Mingkaon ko.


gli-

# From glio-.
# Contraction of antihyperglycemic.

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antihyperglycemics.


-𐔰𐔾

𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aḳesun, “see”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 (aḳal, “who sees”)

𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun, “to lead”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾 (axayboḳal, “leader”)

𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖 (il'ux̣heč, “bring words”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾 (il'ux̣hečal, “messenger, bringer of words”)

(added to verbal nouns) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun


-𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (kefeun, “badness”)

𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bån'iun, “greatness, majesty”)

𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕂 (amec̣, “amazed”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕂𐕒𐕡𐕎 (amec̣un, “wondering”)

An abstract suffix denoting states, derived from primary or secondary adjectives, adverbs, and verbal participles

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “a disciple”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ašarḳeṭun, “of a disciple”)

𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕎 (dagn, “dinar, penny, coin”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (dagnun, “of a coin”)

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “scripture”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕎 (d'iṗun, “of the scripture”)

Genitive suffix, often abbreviated -~n, derives relational adjectives


-𐔰

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “disciple”) + -𐔰 (-a) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔰 (ašarḳeṭa, “to the disciple”)

𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxun, “kingship”) + -𐔰 (-a) → 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 (üwxuna, “to the kingship”)


-𐕒

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐕒 (-o) → 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐕒 (deyo, “father!”)


-formin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phenformin derivatives used as antihyperglycemics.


-glitazone

From glitazone, form gli- + th(i)az(olidinedi)one.

w:peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

(pharmacology) Used to form names of thiazolidinedione derivatives used as peroxisome proliferator activating receptor-γ agonists.


-glitazar

/ˈɡlɪt.əˌzɑɹ/

Blend of -glitazone + peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor.

blend

w:peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha

(pharmacology) Used to form names of dual peroxisome proliferator activated receptors-α and -γ agonists.


-wōs

Proto-Hellenic: *-wōs

Ancient Greek: -ώς (-ṓs) (with innovated t-stem)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wās

Proto-Indo-Aryan:

Sanskrit: -वांस् (-vāṃs)

Proto-Iranian:

Avestan: -𐬎𐬱 (-uš)

Proto-Italic: *-wōs

Proto-Tocharian:

Tocharian B: -u

Proto-Balto-Slavic:

Lithuanian: -us (past half-participle)

desc

Lithuanian: [Term?] (past active participle)

Proto-Slavic: *-vъ (past active participle)

From **-woss (stem + nominative *-s). It was added to the zero-grade form of the perfect stem of a verb.


-nidazole

(pharmacology) Used to form names of metronidazole derivatives used as antiprotozoals and radiosensitizers.


-oxanide

(pharmacology) Used to form names of salicylanilides and analogs.


arte-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of artemisinin-related compounds used as antimalarial agents.


nifur-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of 5-nitrofuran derivatives.


-oxacin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nalidixic acid derivatives used as antibacterials.


𐕎𐕒𐕡-

𐕎𐕒𐕡- (nu-, “not”) + 𐔱𐔰 (ba, “do”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I”) → 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕡 (nubaazu, “I do not do”)


-bactam

(pharmacology) Used to form names of β-lactamase inhibitors.


-𐌸𐌿𐍃

-þus (romanization)
-𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
-𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
-𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
-𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
-𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
-𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
-𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-þuz. The related suffix *-ōþuz is marginally attested in Gothic; only 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (manniskōdus) appears to match completely, although 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gabaurjōþus), 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (auhjōdus), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃 (gaunōþus) and 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wratōdus) also could be interpreted as containing that suffix instead of bare -þus.
This suffix is sometimes said to not have been productive in Gothic anymore, meaning that any word in which it is found would have to be an inherited term from Proto-Germanic.

Forms masculine nouns from verbs, in some cases from the zero-grade form of the base.


-တော်

ဆံတော်

နိုင်ငံတော်

great; denotes power, sacredness, reverence or royalty


pitheco-

From Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape, monkey”).


-kacin

Streptomyces kanamyceticus
Wikispecies:Streptomyces kanamyceticus

(pharmacology) Used to form names of kanamycin and bekanamycin derivatives (obtained from Streptomyces kanamyceticus) used as antibiotics.


-pristin

protein synthesis inhibitor
w:protein synthesis inhibitor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of streptogramin antibacterials, pristinamycin derivatives acting as protein synthesis inhibitors.


rifa-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of rifamycin derivatives used as antibiotics.


-fungin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antifungal antibiotics.


V-

internal combustion engine
internal combustion engine#English

(automotive, engineering) Referring to an internal combustion engine piston cylinder configuration, where the cylinders are aligned in a V-like shape, in which there is an acute angle between the cylinders, and the bottom of the cylinder, where the crank is, is the bottom of the V, and the top of the cylinder is where the fuel, intake and exhaust ports are located.

W-

like the V-, but with an additional cylinder row up the centre

Y-

like the V-, but with an additional cylinder row down the centre

T-

like the H-, but with an additional cylinder row up the centre


-amivir

From (neur)ami(nidase) + -vir (“antiviral”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of neuraminidase inhibitors used as antivirals.


-asvir

(pharmacology) Used to form names of hepatitis C virus NS5A inhibitors used as antivirals.


-buvir

(pharmacology) Used to form names of RNA polymerase (NS5B) inhibitors used as antivirals.


-cavir

From ca(rbocyclic) + -vir (“antiviral”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of carbocyclic nucleosides used as antivirals.


-ciclovir

(pharmacology) Used to form names of bicyclic heterocycle compounds used as antivirals.


-fovir

From pho(sphonic acid) + -vir (“antiviral”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of phosphonic acid derivatives used as antivirals.


-navir

(pharmacology) Used to form names of HIV protease inhibitors used as antivirals.


-previr

(pharmacology) Used to form names of hepatitis C virus protease inhibitors used as antivirals.


-tegravir

/ˈtɛɡ.ɹəˌvɪə/

/ˈtɛɡ.ɹəˌvɪɹ/

From (in)tegra(se) + -vir (“antiviral”).

(pharmacology) Used to form names of HIV integrase inhibitors used as antivirals.


-уле

дете n (dete) + -уле (-ule) → детуле (detule)

куче n (kuče) + -уле (-ule) → кучуле (kučule)

сестра f (sestra) + -уле (-ule) → сеструле (sestrule)

змија f (zmija) + -уле (-ule) → змијуле (zmijule)

брат m (brat) + -уле (-ule) → братуле (bratule)

човек m (čovek) + -уле (-ule) → човечуле (čovečule)

Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.


-virine

reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
w:reverse-transcriptase inhibitor

(pharmacology) Used to form names of nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) used as antivirals.


-viroc

(pharmacology) Used to form names of chemokine CC motif receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonists.


-virsen

From -vir- (“antiviral”) + -rsen (“antisense oligonucleotide”).

af

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antiviral antisense oligonucleotides.


-arabine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of arabinofuranosyl derivatives.


-citabine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of cytarabine or azacytidine derivatives used as nucleoside antiviral or antineoplastic agents.


-ribine

(pharmacology) Used to form names of ribofuranosyl derivatives of the pirazofurin type.


-racil

(pharmacology) Used to form names of uracil type antineoplastics.


կենս-

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կենս- (kens-), a combining form of կեանք (keankʻ, “life”).


vin-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vinca alkaloids.


-taxel

(pharmacology) Used to form names of taxane derivatives used as antineoplastics.


-platin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of platinum derivatives used as antineoplastic agents.


-gintza

Derived from egintza (“manufacturing”), from egin (“to make”) + -tza.

burdina (“iron”) + -gintza → burdingintza (“siderurgy”)

ardo (“wine”) + -gintza → ardogintza (“viniculture”)

plan (“plan”) + -gintza → plangintza (“planning”)


-nersaq

Dursley atisalersuutigaluni niperujoorpoq qilernerusamilu avaanngunarnersaat atugassamisut aalajangiullugu. Nulia oqalorusaartuarpoq ernini Dudley nilliaqisoq issiavianut portusuumut ingitinniarsariitigalugu.

2002, Stephen Hammeken, Harry Potter Ujarallu Inuunartoq, Nuuk: Atuakkiorfik, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling, →ISBN, page 5:

Mr Dursley hummed as he picked out [his most boring] tie for work and Mrs Dursley gossiped away happily as she wrestled a screaming Dudley into his high chair.

aaliserneq inuutissarsiutit pingaarnersarivaat

the most important of occupations is fishing

most [verb]ing; (one) who [verb]s the most (forms superlatives of verbs with adjectival meaning)


-nnguarsi

pujoorpoq (“it smokes”) -> qanga pujunnguarsi (“how it smoked!”)


-saatï

ulapippoq (“be busy”) -> ulapisaat (“diversion, pastime”)


-thrin

(organic chemistry) Used to form names of pyrethroid insecticides.