-ga

From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.

iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)

Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing

tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)

Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing

kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)

Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb.


-ibilis

-ibile (neuter)
-ibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ibile (neuter nominative singular)
-ibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ibilia (neuter nominative plural)
-ibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ibile (accusative neuter singular)
-ibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ibilia (accusative neuter plural)
-ibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ibile (neuter singular vocative)
-ibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -ívol

English: -ible

French: -ible

Interlingua: -ibile

Italian: -evole, -ibile

Sicilian: -ìbbili

Norwegian Bokmål: -ibel

Portuguese: -ível

Romanian: -ibil

Sicilian: -ìvili

Spanish: -ible

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ibilis
From -bilis, q.v.

etymon

-able; able or worthy to be (the recipient of an action).


-path

From Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).

bor

osteopath

Used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment

-pata

used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment


-pata

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “suffering”).


-pata

-pata (nominative singular)
-paci (nominative plural)
-paty (derogatory nominative plural)
-paty (genitive singular)
-patów (genitive plural)
-pacie (dative singular)
-patom (dative plural)
-patę (accusative singular)
-patów (accusative plural)
-patą (instrumental singular)
-patami (instrumental plural)
-pacie (locative singular)
-patach (locative plural)
-pato (singular vocative)
-paci (plural vocative)

meteoro- + -pata → meteoropata

-path, denoting someone suffering from something


-pata

pt-noun

-pata m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -patas)


-այն

According to J̌ahukyan, from the Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos suffix, added to words ending in *-ā/ə.
On the other hand, Olsen derives from Proto-Indo-European *-tn̥nós.

A suffix found in some adverbs and nouns


-erez

head

-erez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular -erece)

-erece (feminine nominative oblique singular)


cedr-

From the Latin cedrus (“cedar”), from the Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


es-

S configuration
w:absolute configuration

(pharmacology) Used to form names of drugs with a chiral center in the S configuration.


es-

es- + fueya (“leaf”) → esfoyar (“to remove leaves from”)

es- + guedeyu (“tuft”) → esguedeyar (“to muss”)


es-

es- + fulla (“leaf”) → esfullar (“to remove leaves from”)


es-

es- + corda (“tendon”) → escordar (“to sprain”)

es- + maga (“guts”) → esmagar (“to squeeze”)

es- + milfa (“tassel”) → esmilfar (“to fray”)


es-

es- + forzar → esforzar


-thermic

Mid 19th century, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “heat”) + -ic.


-szik

alap (“base”) → alapszik (“to be based”)

harag (“fury, anger”) → haragszik (“to be angry with, to be mad at”)

öreg (“old”) → öregszik (“to age”)

lát (“to see”) → látszik (“to be visible”)

alszik (“to sleep”)

fekszik (“to lie (as on a bed)”)

igyekszik (“to hurry”)

játszik (“to play”)

tetszik (“to appeal, to be liked”)

úszik (“to swim”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb.


-երորդ

-erord (romanization)
-երորդ (nominative singular)
-երորդներ (nominative plural)
-երորդի (dative singular)
-երորդների (dative plural)
-երորդից (ablative singular)
-երորդներից (ablative plural)
-երորդով (instrumental singular)
-երորդներով (instrumental plural)
-երորդում (locative singular)
-երորդներում (locative plural)
-երորդը (definite nominative singular)
-երորդն (definite nominative singular)
-երորդները (definite nominative plural)
-երորդներն (definite nominative plural)
-երորդին (dative definite singular)
-երորդներին (dative definite plural)
-երորդս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
-երորդներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
-երորդիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
-երորդներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
-երորդիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
-երորդներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
-երորդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
-երորդներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
-երորդումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
-երորդներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
-երորդդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
-երորդներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
-երորդիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
-երորդներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
-երորդիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
-երորդներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
-երորդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
-երորդներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
-երորդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
-երորդներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

-երորդը/-երորդն

-երորդները/-երորդներն

-երորդներում

-երորդներիցս

-երորդներովս

-երորդներումս

-երորդներիցդ

-երորդներովդ

-երորդներումդ

տասնութ

տասնութերորդ


-երորդ

-erord (romanization)
-երորդ (nominative singular)
-երորդք (nominative plural)
-երորդի (genitive singular)
-երորդաց (genitive plural)
-երորդի (dative singular)
-երորդում (dative singular)
-երորդաց (dative plural)
-երորդ (accusative singular)
-երորդս (accusative plural)
-երորդէ (ablative singular)
-երորդաց (ablative plural)
-երորդաւ (instrumental singular)
ի -երորդի (locative singular)
-երորդում (locative singular)
-երորդս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

-երորդի, -երորդում

-երորդաւք = -երորդօք

ի -երորդի, -երորդում

Armenian: -երորդ (-erord)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ro-, *-ero- + *-dʰro-; for the latter compare -որդ (-ord).

հինգ

հինգերորդ


-եքին

-ekʻin (romanization)
-եքին (nominative plural-only)
-ցուն (genitive plural-only)
-ցուն (dative plural-only)
-սին (accusative plural-only)
-ցունց (ablative plural-only)
-քումբք (instrumental plural-only)
-սին (locative plural-only)

From the Proto-Indo-European *-es plural ending + -ին (-in).

երկոքին

հնգեքին

տասնեքին

collective numeral
collective numeral#English


-aie

Inherited from Latin -ēta, plural of -ētum. Cognate to Italian -eta and -eto.

used to form names of orchards or places where trees/plants are grown


-íř

-íř (nominative singular)
-íři (nominative plural)
-íře (genitive singular)
-ířů (genitive plural)
-ířovi (dative singular)
-íři (dative singular)
-ířům (dative plural)
-íře (accusative singular)
-íře (accusative plural)
-íři (singular vocative)
-íři (plural vocative)
-ířovi (locative singular)
-íři (locative singular)
-ířích (locative plural)
-ířem (instrumental singular)
-íři (instrumental plural)

creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or


-közik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-közöm or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-közök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-közöl (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-közik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-közünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-köztök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-köznek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-köznek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-köztem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-köztél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-között (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-között (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-köztünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-köztetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-köztek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-köztek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -közni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -közni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -közni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-közék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-köze or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-köze or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-közétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-közének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -közik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -közik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -közik vala (informal second-person)
-között vala (first-person third-person)
-között vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-között vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-közendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -közendem (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -közendel (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-közend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -közendik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -közendik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-közendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-közendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-köznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -közném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-köznél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-közne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -köznék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -köznék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-köznénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-köznétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-köznének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-köznének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -között volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -között volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -között volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-közzek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-közzem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-közz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-közzél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-közzön or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-közzön or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-közzék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-közzék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-közzünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-közzetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-közzenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-közzenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -között légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -között légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -között légyen (informal second-person)
-közni (infinitive)
-köznöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-köznöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-köznie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-köznie (infinitive singular third-person)
-köznünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-köznötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-közniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-közés (noun-from-verb)
-köző
-között
-közve (-közvén)
-közhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -közhetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-közhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -közhetel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-közhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -közhetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -közhetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-közhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-közhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-közhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-közhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-közhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-közhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-közhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-közhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-közhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-közheték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közhetém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-közhete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-közhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-közhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -közhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -közhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -közhet vala (informal second-person)
-közhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-közhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-közhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -közandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -közhetendem or -közandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-közhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -közandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -közhetendel or -közandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-közhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -közandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -közandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -közhetendik or -közandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -közhetendik or -közandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-közhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -közandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-közhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -közandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-közhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -közandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -közandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-közhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -közhetném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-közhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-közhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -közhetnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -közhetnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-közhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-közhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-közhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -közhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -közhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -közhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-közhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -közhessem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-közhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-közhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-közhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-közhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -közhessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -közhessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-közhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-közhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-közhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-közhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -közhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -közhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -közhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-közhetni
-közhetnem (first-person singular)
-közhetned (informal second-person singular)
-közhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-közhetnie (singular third-person)
-közhetnünk (first-person plural)
-közhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-közhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetniük (plural third-person)
-közhetve / -közhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-közhetve / -közhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-közhetve / -közhetvén (plural third-person)

(verb-forming suffix) Rounded front-vowel variant of -kozik.


tomo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, slice”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”).


né-

hol (“where”) → néhol (“at some places”)

mely (“which”) → némely (“some specific ones, a few of them”)

hány (“how many”) → néhány (“a few”)

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

(pronoun prefix) some- (a certain, an unspecified or unknown; attached to some interrogative pronouns)


-ačka

-ačka (nominative singular)
-ačky (nominative plural)
-ačky (genitive singular)
-aček (genitive plural)
-ačce (dative singular)
-ačkám (dative plural)
-ačku (accusative singular)
-ačky (accusative plural)
-ačko (singular vocative)
-ačky (plural vocative)
-ačce (locative singular)
-ačkách (locative plural)
-ačkou (instrumental singular)
-ačkami (instrumental plural)


tono-

From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).

der

tonography, myotonometer, hypotonia

(medicine) Tonus: muscle tone, or tension in an organ.

tonogenesis, tonomorpheme, tonomorphology

(linguistics) Relating to tone in linguistics.

tonofibril, tonoplast


topo-

From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).


-asi

From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Related to -isasi.


-ale

it-adj

-ale (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ali)

→ Maltese: -ali

decisione (“decision”) + -ale → decisionale (“decisional”)

labbro (“lip”) + -ale → labiale (“labial”)

added to nouns to form adjectives, often specifically relational adjectives; -al


-iasi

it-noun

-iasi f (noun-forming suffix, uncountable)


tribo-

From Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”).


-ան-

From Middle Armenian -ան- (-an-), from Old Armenian -ան- (-an-).

մեծանալ

խելոքանալ


-ան-

Armenian: -ան- (-an-)


-ան-

desctree

Middle Armenian: -ան- (-an-)
Armenian: -ան- (-an-)

Cognate with Ancient Greek -αν- (-an-), which was often added simultaneously with a nasal infix, e.g. λιμπάνω (limpánō, “to be absent”).

present stem extension found in certain verbs


-են-

Armenian: -են- (-en-)


nucleo-

Formed from nucleus, from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”), a diminutive of nux (“nut”).

(physics) Forming words pertaining to atomic nuclei.


nucleo-

(biochemistry, cytology) nucleo- (pertaining to the cell nucleus or to nucleic acid)


-ennale

it-adj

-ennale (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ennali)


-lending

-lending (indefinite masculine singular)
-lendingen (definite masculine singular)
-lendinger (indefinite masculine plural)
-lendingene (definite masculine plural)

a person from a certain part of Norway or from a particular country; e.g. sørlending ("person from Southern Norway") or islending ("Icelander")


-lending

-lending (indefinite masculine singular)
-lendingen (definite masculine singular)
-lendingar (indefinite masculine plural)
-lendingane (definite masculine plural)


-toio

mungere (“to milk”) + -toio → mungitoio (“milkshed”)

forms nouns, mostly derived from verbs, that are used in the execution of the verb in some way


-tóir

nominative (indefinite)
-tóir (indefinite singular)
-tóirí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -tóir (indefinite singular)
a -tóirí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-tóra (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -tóir (definite singular)
na -tóirí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -tóra (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -tóir (definite singular)
don -tóir (definite singular)
leis na -tóirí (definite plural)

múin (“teach”, verb) + -tóir → múinteoir (“teacher”)

inneall (“engine”, noun) + -tóir → innealtóir (“engineer”)

-er (suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does (or a thing that does) something)


-tsoh

From Proto-Athabaskan *k̯aʔx̣ʷ. Cognate with Dogrib -cho, Ket [script needed] (qaˀ).


video-

видео-

related to moving images, and especially to television


video-

Borrowed from English video-, from Latin videō (literally “I see”).


xero-

From Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).


-agh

From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -ag.

Mannin (“Isle of Man”) + -agh → Manninagh (“Manxman/woman”)
Sostyn (“England”) + -agh → Sostynagh (“Englishman/woman”)

aash (“ease”) + -agh → aashagh (“easy”)
firriney (“truth”) + -agh → firrinagh (“true”)

Manninagh (“Manx”, adjective), Sostynagh (“English”, adjective)

Forms nouns/adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of 'person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having'


-ingur

is-noun

-ingur m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -ings, nominative plural -ingar)

-ings (genitive singular)
-ingar (nominative plural)
-ingur (indefinite nominative singular)
-ingurinn (definite nominative singular)
-ingar (indefinite nominative plural)
-ingarnir (definite nominative plural)
-ing (accusative indefinite singular)
-inginn (accusative definite singular)
-inga (accusative indefinite plural)
-ingana (accusative definite plural)
-ingi (dative indefinite singular)
-ingnum (dative definite singular)
-ingum (dative indefinite plural)
-ingunum (dative definite plural)
-ings (genitive indefinite singular)
-ingsins (definite genitive singular)
-inga (genitive indefinite plural)
-inganna (definite genitive plural)

-iŋkʏr (note that some words with this suffix may not carry stress on the penultimate syllable, and therefore do not rhyme with the others)

From Old Norse -ingr, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.


־לוגיה

he-suffix

־לוֹגְיָה • (-lógya)

־לוֹגְיָה (canonical)
-lógya (romanization)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía). Cognate with Slavic suffixes such as Russian -логия (-logija) and Polish -logia.

-logy: a combining form, forming nouns that denote fields of learning.


-istica

it-noun

-istica f (noun-forming suffix, plural -istiche)


-tudo

-tūdō (canonical feminine)
-tūdinis (genitive)
-tūdō (nominative singular)
-tūdinēs (nominative plural)
-tūdinis (genitive singular)
-tūdinum (genitive plural)
-tūdinī (dative singular)
-tūdinibus (dative plural)
-tūdinem (accusative singular)
-tūdinēs (accusative plural)
-tūdine (ablative singular)
-tūdinibus (ablative plural)
-tūdō (singular vocative)
-tūdinēs (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: -idõe, -edũe

Galician: -edume

Portuguese: -idão

Old Spanish: -dumne

Spanish: -dumbre

Borrowings:

desctree

→ Italian: -itudine
→ Romanian: -itudine

→ Middle French: -itude

French: -itude

→ Franco-Provençal: -ituda

→ German: -itüde

→ Middle English: -itude

English: -itude

→ Sicilian: -itùddini

→ Spanish: -itud

From Proto-Indo-European *-tu- + *-d- + *-h₃onh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) and -δών (-dṓn).

-itude, -ness; used to form abstract nouns indicating a condition or state.


-itudine

→ Romanian: -itudine


-loquy

Extracted from Latin compounds such as soliloquium, vaniloquium.


-aiolo

it-noun

-aiolo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -aioli, feminine -aiola)

From Latin -āriolus, diminutive of -ārius.

pizza + -aiolo → pizzaiolo (“pizzamaker”)

bosco (“forest”) + -aiolo → boscaiolo (“forester”)

donna (“woman”) + -aiolo → donnaiolo (“womanizer”)

(sometimes derogatory) used to form the names of those who practice a profession or perform an activity


-aiolo

it-adj

-aiolo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -aiola, masculine plural -aioli, feminine plural -aiole)

-aiola (feminine)
-aioli (masculine plural)
-aiole (feminine plural)

prato (“meadow”) + -aiolo → prataiolo (“field-, meadow-”)

used to derive adjectives with the meaning of “pertaining to”

rame (“copper”) + -aiolo → ramaiolo (“ladle”)


kardio-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


kardio-

kardio- + -grafia → kardiografia


onko-

Internationalism (see English onco-), ultimately from New Latin onco-.


onco-

First attested 1857, from New Latin onco- (“tumor”). from Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “lump, mass, bulk”).


-scafo

(nautical) used to form the names of craft having a specified hull


egyen-

egyen- + ruha (“dress”) → egyenruha (“uniform”)


-ник

Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature.


-ник

-ник (canonical)
-ни́к (canonical)
-nik (romanization)
-ník (romanization)
-ник (nominative singular)
-ни́к (nominative singular)
-ники (nominative plural)
-ники́ (nominative plural)
-ника (genitive singular)
-ника́ (genitive singular)
-ников (genitive plural)
-нико́в (genitive plural)
-нику (dative singular)
-нику́ (dative singular)
-никам (dative plural)
-ника́м (dative plural)
-ника (accusative animate singular)
-ника́ (accusative animate singular)
-ников (accusative animate plural)
-нико́в (accusative animate plural)
-ник (accusative inanimate singular)
-ни́к (accusative inanimate singular)
-ники (accusative inanimate plural)
-ники́ (accusative inanimate plural)
-ником (instrumental singular)
-нико́м (instrumental singular)
-никами (instrumental plural)
-ника́ми (instrumental plural)
-нике (prepositional singular)
-нике́ (prepositional singular)
-никах (plural prepositional)
-ника́х (plural prepositional)

→ English: -nik

→ Ingrian: -nikka

→ Finnish: -niekka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-ik)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).

лы́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nik) → лы́жник (lýžnik, “skier”)

путь (putʹ, “way, path, road”) + -ник (-nik) → пу́тник (pútnik, “traveler”)

бюдже́т (bjudžét, “budget”) + -ник (-nik) → бюдже́тник (bjudžétnik, “government employee”) (colloquial)

кни́га (kníga, “book”) + -ник (-nik) → кни́жник (knížnik, “bookseller; book lover; scribe”) (colloquial)

двор (dvor, “yard, courtyard”) + -ник (-nik) → дво́рник (dvórnik, “janitor; street cleaner”)

бума́га (bumága, “paper, document”) + -ник (-nik) → бума́жник (bumážnik, “wallet; papermaker”)

пар (par, “vapor”) + -ник (-nik) → парни́к (parník, “greenhouse”)

учёба (učóba, “studies, learning”) + -ник (-nik) → уче́бник (učébnik, “textbook; manual”)

Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.


-ник

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ик (-yk)). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).

видава́ти (vydaváty, “to publish, to issue”) + -ник (-nyk) → видавни́к (vydavnýk, “publisher, issuer”)

ви́робити (výrobyty, “to produce, to manufacture”) + -ник (-nyk) → виробни́к (vyrobnýk, “producer, manufacturer”)

предста́вити (predstávyty, “to represent”) + -ник (-nyk) → представни́к (predstavnýk, “representative”)

рятува́ти (rjatuváty, “to save, to rescue”) + -ник (-nyk) → рятівни́к (rjativnýk, “rescuer, savior”)

дві́йка (dvíjka, “two”) + -ник (-nyk) → дві́єчник (dvíječnyk, “pupil who performs poorly in school ("two" was the lowest grade in the Soviet five-point grading system)”)

ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ник (-nyk) → ли́жник (lýžnyk, “skier”)

ліс (lis, “forest, woods”) + -ник (-nyk) → лісни́к (lisnýk, “ranger, forest ranger”)

та́нець (tánecʹ, “dance”) + -ов (-ov) + -ник (-nyk) → танцівни́к (tancivnýk, “dancer”)

forms masculine agent nouns, denoting profession, occupation or relation;

діли́ти (dilýty, “to divide”) + -ник (-nyk) → дільни́к (dilʹnýk, “divisor”)

мно́жити (mnóžyty, “to multiply”) + -ник (-nyk) → мно́жник (mnóžnyk, “multiplier”)

розчини́ти (rozčynýty, “to dilute, to dissolve”) + -ник (-nyk) → розчи́нник (rozčýnnyk, “dissolvent, solvent, thinner, diluent”)

загусти́ти (zahustýty, “to thicken”) + -ник (-nyk) → загу́сник (zahúsnyk, “thickener”)


œno-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos, “wine”).


oeno-

From Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos, “wine”).


-logic

ro-adj

-logic m or n (feminine singular -logică, masculine plural -logici, feminine and neuter plural -logice)

-logică (feminine singular)
-logici (masculine plural)
-logice (feminine neuter plural)
-logic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-logică (feminine indefinite singular)
-logici (indefinite masculine singular)
-logice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-logicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-logica (definite feminine singular)
-logicii (definite masculine singular)
-logicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-logice (feminine indefinite singular)
-logicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-logicei (definite feminine singular)
-logicilor (definite masculine singular)
-logicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


perfluoro-

(chemistry) used to describe any compound or group in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine


tauto-

From Ancient Greek ταὐτό (tautó, “the same”), contraction of τὸ (tò, “the”) + αὐτό (autó, “same”), neuter of αὐτός (autós, “same”).


-mer

From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).

(chemistry) Used to form words relating to chemical structure, denoting parts of a molecule, for example, monomer (one part), dimer (two parts), polymer (many parts).


-ný

is-proper noun

-ný f (proper noun-forming suffix, proper noun, genitive singular -nýjar)

-forming suffix (proper-noun)
-nýjar (genitive singular)
-ný (indefinite nominative singular)
-nýju (accusative indefinite singular)
-nýju (dative indefinite singular)
-nýjar (genitive indefinite singular)

From nýr (“new”) and/or ný (“new moon”).

dag (“day”) + -ný → Dagný

Guð (“God”) + -ný → Guðný

sigur (“victory”) + -ný → Signý

ár (“year”) + -ný → Árný


-natý

-natý (masculine nominative singular)
-natá (feminine nominative singular)
-naté (neuter nominative singular)
-natého (genitive masculine singular)
-naté (feminine genitive singular)
-natého (genitive neuter singular)
-natému (dative masculine singular)
-naté (dative feminine singular)
-natému (dative neuter singular)
-natého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-natý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-natou (accusative feminine singular)
-naté (accusative neuter singular)
-natém (locative masculine singular)
-naté (feminine locative singular)
-natém (locative neuter singular)
-natým (instrumental masculine singular)
-natou (feminine instrumental singular)
-natým (instrumental neuter singular)
-natí (animate masculine nominative plural)
-naté (feminine nominative plural)
-naté (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-natá (neuter nominative plural)
-natých (genitive plural)
-natým (dative plural)
-naté (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-natá (accusative neuter plural)
-natých (locative plural)
-natými (instrumental plural)

uhlík + -natý → uhelnatý (compare carbon monoxide)

oxidation number
oxidation number#English

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of II in a compound


-itý

-itý (masculine nominative singular)
-itá (feminine nominative singular)
-ité (neuter nominative singular)
-itého (genitive masculine singular)
-ité (feminine genitive singular)
-itého (genitive neuter singular)
-itému (dative masculine singular)
-ité (dative feminine singular)
-itému (dative neuter singular)
-itého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-itý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-itou (accusative feminine singular)
-ité (accusative neuter singular)
-itém (locative masculine singular)
-ité (feminine locative singular)
-itém (locative neuter singular)
-itým (instrumental masculine singular)
-itou (feminine instrumental singular)
-itým (instrumental neuter singular)
-ití (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ité (feminine nominative plural)
-ité (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-itá (neuter nominative plural)
-itých (genitive plural)
-itým (dative plural)
-ité (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-itá (accusative neuter plural)
-itých (locative plural)
-itými (instrumental plural)

dusík + -itý → dusitý (compare dinitrogen trioxide)

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of III in a compound


-ičitý

-ičitý (masculine nominative singular)
-ičitá (feminine nominative singular)
-ičité (neuter nominative singular)
-ičitého (genitive masculine singular)
-ičité (feminine genitive singular)
-ičitého (genitive neuter singular)
-ičitému (dative masculine singular)
-ičité (dative feminine singular)
-ičitému (dative neuter singular)
-ičitého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ičitý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ičitou (accusative feminine singular)
-ičité (accusative neuter singular)
-ičitém (locative masculine singular)
-ičité (feminine locative singular)
-ičitém (locative neuter singular)
-ičitým (instrumental masculine singular)
-ičitou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ičitým (instrumental neuter singular)
-ičití (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ičité (feminine nominative plural)
-ičité (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ičitá (neuter nominative plural)
-ičitých (genitive plural)
-ičitým (dative plural)
-ičité (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ičitá (accusative neuter plural)
-ičitých (locative plural)
-ičitými (instrumental plural)

uhlík + -ičitý → uhličitý (compare carbon dioxide)

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of IV in a compound


-ičitý

-ičitý (masculine nominative singular)
-ičitá (feminine nominative singular)
-ičité (neuter nominative singular)
-ičitého (genitive masculine singular)
-ičitej (feminine genitive singular)
-ičitého (genitive neuter singular)
-ičitému (dative masculine singular)
-ičitej (dative feminine singular)
-ičitému (dative neuter singular)
-ičitého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ičitý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ičitú (accusative feminine singular)
-ičité (accusative neuter singular)
-ičitom (locative masculine singular)
-ičitej (feminine locative singular)
-ičitom (locative neuter singular)
-ičitým (instrumental masculine singular)
-ičitou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ičitým (instrumental neuter singular)
-ičití (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ičité (feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ičité (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ičitých (genitive plural)
-ičitým (dative plural)
-ičitých (accusative animate masculine plural)
-ičité (accusative feminine neuter plural)
-ičité (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
-ičitých (locative plural)
-ičitými (instrumental plural)

uhlík + -ičitý → uhličitý (compare oxid uhličitý (“carbon dioxide”))


-ičný

-ičný (masculine nominative singular)
-ičná (feminine nominative singular)
-ičné (neuter nominative singular)
-ičného (genitive masculine singular)
-ičné (feminine genitive singular)
-ičného (genitive neuter singular)
-ičnému (dative masculine singular)
-ičné (dative feminine singular)
-ičnému (dative neuter singular)
-ičného (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ičný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ičnou (accusative feminine singular)
-ičné (accusative neuter singular)
-ičném (locative masculine singular)
-ičné (feminine locative singular)
-ičném (locative neuter singular)
-ičným (instrumental masculine singular)
-ičnou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ičným (instrumental neuter singular)
-iční (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ičné (feminine nominative plural)
-ičné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ičná (neuter nominative plural)
-ičných (genitive plural)
-ičným (dative plural)
-ičné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ičná (accusative neuter plural)
-ičných (locative plural)
-ičnými (instrumental plural)

dusík + -ičný → dusičný (compare dinitrogen pentoxide)

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of V in a compound


-ečný

-ečný (masculine nominative singular)
-ečná (feminine nominative singular)
-ečné (neuter nominative singular)
-ečného (genitive masculine singular)
-ečné (feminine genitive singular)
-ečného (genitive neuter singular)
-ečnému (dative masculine singular)
-ečné (dative feminine singular)
-ečnému (dative neuter singular)
-ečného (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ečný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ečnou (accusative feminine singular)
-ečné (accusative neuter singular)
-ečném (locative masculine singular)
-ečné (feminine locative singular)
-ečném (locative neuter singular)
-ečným (instrumental masculine singular)
-ečnou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ečným (instrumental neuter singular)
-eční (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ečné (feminine nominative plural)
-ečné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ečná (neuter nominative plural)
-ečných (genitive plural)
-ečným (dative plural)
-ečné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ečná (accusative neuter plural)
-ečných (locative plural)
-ečnými (instrumental plural)

fosfor + -ečný → fosforečný (compare phosphorus pentoxide)


-ový

-ový (masculine nominative singular)
-ová (feminine nominative singular)
-ové (neuter nominative singular)
-ového (genitive masculine singular)
-ové (feminine genitive singular)
-ového (genitive neuter singular)
-ovému (dative masculine singular)
-ové (dative feminine singular)
-ovému (dative neuter singular)
-ového (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ový (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ovou (accusative feminine singular)
-ové (accusative neuter singular)
-ovém (locative masculine singular)
-ové (feminine locative singular)
-ovém (locative neuter singular)
-ovým (instrumental masculine singular)
-ovou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ovým (instrumental neuter singular)
-oví (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ové (feminine nominative plural)
-ové (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ová (neuter nominative plural)
-ových (genitive plural)
-ovým (dative plural)
-ové (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ová (accusative neuter plural)
-ových (locative plural)
-ovými (instrumental plural)

síra + -ový → sírový (compare oxid sírový (“sulfur trioxide”))

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of VI in a compound


-ový

-ový (masculine nominative singular)
-ová (feminine nominative singular)
-ové (neuter nominative singular)
-ového (genitive masculine singular)
-ovej (feminine genitive singular)
-ového (genitive neuter singular)
-ovému (dative masculine singular)
-ovej (dative feminine singular)
-ovému (dative neuter singular)
-ového (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ový (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ovú (accusative feminine singular)
-ové (accusative neuter singular)
-ovom (locative masculine singular)
-ovej (feminine locative singular)
-ovom (locative neuter singular)
-ovým (instrumental masculine singular)
-ovou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ovým (instrumental neuter singular)
-oví (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ové (feminine neuter nominative plural)
-ové (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ových (genitive plural)
-ovým (dative plural)
-ových (accusative animate masculine plural)
-ové (accusative feminine neuter plural)
-ové (accusative inanimate masculine plural)
-ových (locative plural)
-ovými (instrumental plural)


-istý

-istý (masculine nominative singular)
-istá (feminine nominative singular)
-isté (neuter nominative singular)
-istého (genitive masculine singular)
-isté (feminine genitive singular)
-istého (genitive neuter singular)
-istému (dative masculine singular)
-isté (dative feminine singular)
-istému (dative neuter singular)
-istého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-istý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-istou (accusative feminine singular)
-isté (accusative neuter singular)
-istém (locative masculine singular)
-isté (feminine locative singular)
-istém (locative neuter singular)
-istým (instrumental masculine singular)
-istou (feminine instrumental singular)
-istým (instrumental neuter singular)
-istí (animate masculine nominative plural)
-isté (feminine nominative plural)
-isté (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-istá (neuter nominative plural)
-istých (genitive plural)
-istým (dative plural)
-isté (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-istá (accusative neuter plural)
-istých (locative plural)
-istými (instrumental plural)

mangan + -istý → manganistý (compare manganese heptoxide)

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of VII in a compound


-ičelý

-ičelý (masculine nominative singular)
-ičelá (feminine nominative singular)
-ičelé (neuter nominative singular)
-ičelého (genitive masculine singular)
-ičelé (feminine genitive singular)
-ičelého (genitive neuter singular)
-ičelému (dative masculine singular)
-ičelé (dative feminine singular)
-ičelému (dative neuter singular)
-ičelého (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ičelý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-ičelou (accusative feminine singular)
-ičelé (accusative neuter singular)
-ičelém (locative masculine singular)
-ičelé (feminine locative singular)
-ičelém (locative neuter singular)
-ičelým (instrumental masculine singular)
-ičelou (feminine instrumental singular)
-ičelým (instrumental neuter singular)
-ičelí (animate masculine nominative plural)
-ičelé (feminine nominative plural)
-ičelé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
-ičelá (neuter nominative plural)
-ičelých (genitive plural)
-ičelým (dative plural)
-ičelé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ičelá (accusative neuter plural)
-ičelých (locative plural)
-ičelými (instrumental plural)

osmium + -ičelý → osmičelý (compare osmium tetroxide)

(chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of VIII in a compound


aer-

Alternative form of aera- (“aero-, aerial; pneumatic”)


daa-

ndaabaah

daakǫʼ

form taken by the distributive plural marker da- when found immediately before the verbal or noun, indicating three or more participants


ka-

ka- + kawat (“play”) → kakawat (“playmate”)

ka- + iwal (“fight”) → kaiwal (“enemy”)

Forms a noun that denotes partnership or companionship; co-


ka-

ka- + linaw (“calm”) → kalinaw (“calmness”)

ka- + bugnaw (“cold”) → kabugnaw (“coldness”)

(added to adjectives) denotes a state of being; -ness


ka-

ka- + lupa (“face”) → kalupa (“someone/something similar; look-alike”)

ka- + pate (“fight”) → kapate (“enemy”)

implies similarity or interaction when prefixed to a root noun


ka-

noun class prefix, used with a diminutive meaning


ka-

Javanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.


ka-

-ly; forms adverbs of manner from adjectives and relatives.


-loquio

From various Latin terms derived from the verb loquor (“to speak”) + -ium; e.g. soliloquium.

-loquy; used to forms nouns related to speech and talking


-esce

From Latin -ēscō (“to grow, become a certain way”, an inchoative suffix). Compare -ish (Etymology 2).

bor

Used to form verbs from nouns, following the pattern of verbs derived from Latin verbs ending in -esco


lhiass-

Cognate to Welsh llys-, Breton lez-, Scottish Gaelic and Irish leas-.


-iau

cadair (“chair”) + -iau → cadeiriau (“chairs”)

dydd (“day”) + -iau → dyddiau (“days”)

clwb (“club”) + -iau → clybiau (“clubs”)


-ow

chi (“house”) + -ow → chiow (“houses”)

oy (“egg”) + -ow → oyow (“eggs”)

Pluralization suffix, roughly equivalent to -s


-ioù

anv (“name”) + -ioù → anvioù (“names”)


-yow

lo (“spoon”) + -yow → loyow (“spoons”)

skol (“school”) + -yow → skolyow (“schools”)


-yon

From Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Welsh -ion, Breton -ien.

mab (“son”) + -yon → mebyon (“sons”)

gwas (“guy”) + -yon → gwesyon (“guys”)

ganowek (“anchovy”) + -yon → ganowogyon (“anchovies”)

Noun pluralization suffix; causes vowel affection in the pluralized noun


-où

From Proto-Brythonic *-ow, from Proto-Celtic *-owes. Cognate with Welsh -au, Cornish -ow.

mamm (“mother”) + -où → mammoù (“mothers”)

tad (“father”) + -où → tadoù (“fathers”)


-nomo

-nomer, -nomist (forms nouns relating to experts in a field)


-oide

ca-adj

-oide m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -oides)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -οειδής (-oeidḗs), compound of -ο- (-o-, thematic vowel) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-id”, adjective-forming suffix denoting likeness), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”).

lbor

tifus (“typhus”) + -oide → tifoide (“typhoid”)

humà (“human”) + -oide → humanoide (“humanoid”)


-oide

Borrowed from English -oid, French -oïde, Italian -oide, Portuguese -oide/Spanish -oide, Russian -оид (-oid), all ultimately from Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs), -οειδής (-oeidḗs), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, likeness”).

cellula (“cell”) + -oide → celluloide (“celluloid”)

delta (“delta”) + -oide → deltoide (“deltoid”)

human (“human”) + -oide → humanoide (“humanoid”)

forms nouns and adjectives from nouns, denoting something resembling or having the likeness of the root; -oid


-oide

From Ancient Greek -οειδής (-oeidḗs), compound of -ο- (-o-, thematic vowel) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-id”, adjective-forming suffix denoting likeness), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”, “shape”).


-oide

pt-adj

-oide m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -oides)

pt-noun

-oide m (noun-forming suffix, plural -oides)


-oide

planeta (“planet”) + -oide → planetoide (“planetoid”)

humano (“human”) + -oide → humanoide (“humanoid”)


gloss-

Alternative form of glosso-, used before a vowel.


-trofia

From Ancient Greek -τροφία (-trophía), from τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).


-trofia

-trofia (nominative singular)
-trofie (nominative plural)
-trofii (genitive singular)
-trofii (genitive plural)
-trofij (archaic genitive plural)
-trofii (dative singular)
-trofiom (dative plural)
-trofię (accusative singular)
-trofie (accusative plural)
-trofią (instrumental singular)
-trofiami (instrumental plural)
-trofii (locative singular)
-trofiach (locative plural)
-trofio (singular vocative)
-trofie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ).

lbor

a- + -trofia → atrofia


-trofia

es-noun

-trofia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -trofias)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -τροφία (-trophía), from τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “to congeal, thicken”).


homoi-

From Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (hómoios, “of like kind, similar”).


homoe-

From the Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (hómoios, “of like kind, similar”).


homeo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (hómoios, “similar”).

bor

homeopathy


homeo-

homeo- + -patia → homeopatia


-ylidene

citrylidene

(organic chemistry) Bivalent radical derived especially from a saturated hydrocarbon by removal of two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom or the removal of the oxygen atom of an aldehyde.


pleo-

From the Ancient Greek πλείων (pleíōn), πλέων (pléōn), πλεῖον (pleîon, “more”).


-iot

Back-formation of Cypriot, from Ancient Greek Κυπριώτης (Kupriṓtēs, “Cypriot”).

der

Of or relating to an island or peninsula in Greece or the Hellenic sphere.


-ologi

Formerly spelt as -oloji, borrowed from English -ology.

psikologi


end-

From the Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”).

endomorphic

endomorph (mineralogy and anthropometry) →

endogenously

endogenous (pathology, geology, and psychiatry) →


dehydro-

(organic chemistry) Used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms, especially those that have lost even numbers of hydrogen atoms to form double bonds

déshydro-

used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms


arteri-

Either from the Latin artēria or directly from its etymon, the Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría, “trachea”, “artery”).

arterious duct

arterious (medicine, now rare and historical) →

(forming uncomparable adjectives) arterial (and)

(forming countable nouns) of an artery or of arteries


thromb-

Alternative form of thrombo- (before a vowel)


ailuro-

/aɪˈljʊəɹə-/

/ˌaɪljʊəɹə-/

From Ancient Greek αἴλουρος (aílouros, “cat”).


-ódik

-ódom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ódok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ódsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ódik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ódunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ódtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ódnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ódtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ódtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ódott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ódtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ódtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ódtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ódni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ódni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ódék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-óda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-óda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ódátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ódának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ódik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ódik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódik vala (informal second-person)
-ódott vala (first-person third-person)
-ódott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ódandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ódandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ódandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ódand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ódandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ódandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ódandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ódnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ódnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ódnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ódna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ódnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ódnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ódnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ódnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ódott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ódott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ódjak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ódjam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ódj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ódjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ódjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ódjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ódjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ódjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ódott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ódott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódott légyen (informal second-person)
-ódni (infinitive)
-ódnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-ódnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ódnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-ódnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ódnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ódniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-ódás (noun-from-verb)
-ódó
-ódott
-ódva (-ódván)
-ódhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -ódhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ódhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -ódhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ódhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ódhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ódhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ódhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ódhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ódhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ódhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ódhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ódhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ódhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ódhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ódhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ódhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ódhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ódhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ódhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ódhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódhat vala (informal second-person)
-ódhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-ódhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ódhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ódandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ódhatandom or -ódandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ódhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ódandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ódhatandol or -ódandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ódhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ódandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ódhatandik or -ódandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódhatandik or -ódandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ódhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ódandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ódhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ódandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ódhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ódandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ódandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ódhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ódhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ódhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ódhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ódhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ódhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ódhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ódhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ódhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ódhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ódhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ódhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -ódhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ódhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ódhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ódhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ódhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ódhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ódhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ódhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ódhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ódhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ódhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ódhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ódhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-ódhatni
-ódhatnom (first-person singular)
-ódhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-ódhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ódhatnia (singular third-person)
-ódhatnunk (first-person plural)
-ódhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-ódhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatniuk (plural third-person)
-ódhatva / -ódhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ódhatva / -ódhatván (informal plural second-person)
-ódhatva / -ódhatván (plural third-person)

First attested in 1416. According to the most accepted view, its origin is the same as the -odik/-edik/-ödik suffix group with a lengthened initial vowel.

zár (“to close, shut”) + -ódik → záródik (“to close, shut by itself”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new reflexive or passive intransitive verb.


-ődik

-ődöm or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ődök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ődsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ődik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ődünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ődtök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ődnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ődtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ődtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ődött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ődtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ődtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ődtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ődni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ődni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ődék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-őde or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-őde or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ődétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ődének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ődik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ődik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődik vala (informal second-person)
-ődött vala (first-person third-person)
-ődött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ődendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ődendem (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ődendel (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ődend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ődendik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődendik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ődendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ődendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ődnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ődném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ődnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ődne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ődnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ődnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ődnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ődnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ődött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ődött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ődjek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ődjem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ődj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ődjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ődjön or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődjön or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ődjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ődjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ődjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ődött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ődött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődött légyen (informal second-person)
-ődni (infinitive)
-ődnöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-ődnöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ődnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-ődnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ődnötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ődniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-ődés (noun-from-verb)
-ődő
-ődött
-ődve (-ődvén)
-ődhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -ődhetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ődhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -ődhetel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ődhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ődhetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődhetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ődhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ődhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ődhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ődhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ődhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ődhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ődhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ődhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ődhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ődheték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődhetém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ődhete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ődhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ődhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ődhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ődhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődhet vala (informal second-person)
-ődhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-ődhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ődhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ődandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ődhetendem or -ődandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ődhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ődandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ődhetendel or -ődandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ődhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ődandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ődhetendik or -ődandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődhetendik or -ődandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ődhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ődandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ődhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ődandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ődhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ődandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ődandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ődhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ődhetném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ődhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ődhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ődhetnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ődhetnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ődhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ődhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ődhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ődhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ődhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ődhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -ődhessem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ődhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ődhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ődhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ődhessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ődhessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ődhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ődhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ődhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ődhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ődhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ődhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ődhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-ődhetni
-ődhetnem (first-person singular)
-ődhetned (informal second-person singular)
-ődhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ődhetnie (singular third-person)
-ődhetnünk (first-person plural)
-ődhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-ődhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetniük (plural third-person)
-ődhetve / -ődhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ődhetve / -ődhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-ődhetve / -ődhetvén (plural third-person)

vet (“to throw”) + -ődik → vetődik (“to throw oneself”)


-zik

zongora (“piano”) + -zik → zongorázik (“to play the piano”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.

to play the (when the base word is a musical instrument; exception: hegedül (“to play the violin”))

kártya (“cards”) + -zik → kártyázik (“to play cards”)

fogócska (“tag”) + -zik → fogócskázik (“to play tag (a children's chasing game)”)

baba (“doll”) + -zik → babázik (“to play with dolls”)

to play (with) (when the base word is a toy or a game)

korcsolya (“skate”) + -zik → korcsolyázik (“to skate”)

vitorla (“sail”) + -zik → vitorlázik (“to sail”)

to play some sports (when the base word is a sports equipment)

bicikli (“bicycle”) + -zik → biciklizik (“to bicycle, to ride a bicycle”)

to ride/travel on something (when the base word is a vehicle or a means of transportation)

kávé (“coffee”) + -zik → kávézik (“to drink coffee”)

to consume, eat, drink (when the base word is food or drink)

főzőcske (“cooking”) + -zik → főzőcskézik (“to cook”)

hullám (“wave”) + -zik → hullámzik (“to wave, ripple”)


-phoresis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φόρησῐς (phórēsĭs, “an act of bearing, wearing”), from φορέω (phoréō, “to bear repeatedly or habitually; to be carried along”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, action noun suffix).


naj-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-.

used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est