-sonus

-sona (feminine)
-sonum (neuter)
-sonus (masculine nominative singular)
-sona (feminine nominative singular)
-sonum (neuter nominative singular)
-sonī (masculine nominative singular)
-sonae (feminine nominative plural)
-sona (neuter nominative plural)
-sonī (genitive masculine singular)
-sonae (feminine genitive singular)
-sonī (genitive neuter singular)
-sonōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-sonārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sonōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sonō (dative masculine singular)
-sonae (dative feminine singular)
-sonō (dative neuter singular)
-sonīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-sonum (accusative masculine singular)
-sonam (accusative feminine singular)
-sonum (accusative neuter singular)
-sonōs (accusative masculine singular)
-sonās (accusative feminine plural)
-sona (accusative neuter plural)
-sonō (ablative masculine singular)
-sonā (ablative feminine singular)
-sonō (ablative neuter singular)
-sonīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-sone (masculine singular vocative)
-sona (feminine singular vocative)
-sonum (neuter singular vocative)
-sonī (masculine singular vocative)
-sonae (feminine plural vocative)
-sona (neuter plural vocative)

From sonō (“I sound”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

horreō (“I shiver”) > horrisonus (“having a sound that makes one shiver”)

arma (“arms”) > armisonus (“resounding with weapons”)

Forms adjectives qualifying something in respect to the sound it emits


-icesc

head

-icesc m (feminine singular -icească, plural -icești, adverbial -icește)

-icească (feminine singular)
-icești (plural)
-icește (adverbial)
-icesc (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-icească (feminine indefinite singular)
-icești (indefinite masculine singular)
-icești (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-icescul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-iceasca (definite feminine singular)
-iceștii (definite masculine singular)
-iceștile (definite feminine neuter plural)
-icești (feminine indefinite singular)
-icescului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-iceștii (definite feminine singular)
-iceștilor (definite masculine singular)
-iceștilor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Compare with Russian -ический (-ičeskij). By surface analysis, -ic + -esc.


хомо-

Internationalism from Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “like, same”).


хетеро-

Internationalism, ultimately from the Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros, “different, unlike”).


ਕੁ-

ਕੁਵੇਲ਼ੇ ਆਏ ਹੋ
kuveḷe āē ho
you came late
(literally, “you came untimedly”)


гіпо-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-гіпо-.wav

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare Russian гипо- (gipo-).


-ичен

Formed from a blend of Latin -icus (“-ical”) + -ен (-en, native Bulgarian adjectival suffix), appended to nouns of Latinate origin to form related adjectives. The ⟨c⟩ in Latin -icus—pronounced as /k/—is palatalized to ч (č) because of the subsequent ⟨е⟩, which effects the Slavic first palatalization.


־עניש

Variant of ־ניש (-nish), often used with verbs ending in syllabic /n̩/. Compare German -nis and especially -niß.

זאָגן (zogn, “to say”) + ־עניש (-enish) → זאָגעניש (zogenish, “speaking, tattering”)

פּוסט (pust, “empty; idle”) + ־עניש (-enish) → פּוסטעניש (pustenish, “wasteland”)

Used to form verbal nouns or less commonly, adjectival nouns.


דער־

From Middle High German der-, from Old High German ir-. Compare Bavarian der-, German er-, Vilamovian dyr-.

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates a successful conclusion, leads to the wanted result.

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying.

דער־ (der-) + דינען (dinen, “to serve”) → דערדינען (derdinen, “to become/get as a result of service”)

Prefix signifying a notion of getting something by some means, usually through conscious effort.


־עוודיק

head

־עוודיק • (-evdik)

Variant of ־דיק (-dik), formed by ־עוו (-ev) + ־דיק (-dik). ־עוו (-ev) probably ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Compare Belarusian -авы (-avy), Polish -owy, Russian -овый (-ovyj), and Ukrainian -овий (-ovyj).

חן (kheyn, “grace, charm”) + ־עוודיק (-evdik) → חנעוודיק (kheynevdik, “graceful, charming”)

באַמערקן (bamerkn, “to notice”) + ־עוודיק (-evdik) → באַמערקעוודיק (bamerkevdik, “noteworthy”)

-ish; -y (forms adjectives from nouns or verbs)

ירשענען (yarshenen, “to inherit”) + ־עוודיק (-evdik) → ירשעוודיק (yarshevdik, “inheritable”)

שמירן (shmirn, “to smear, spread”) + ־עוודיק (-evdik) → שמירעוודיק (shmirevdik, “smearable, spreadable”)


-kunta

-kunta (nominative singular)
-kunnat (nominative plural)
-kunnan (genitive singular)
-kuntiin (genitive plural)
-kuntaa (partitive singular)
-kuntia (partitive plural)
-kuntaa (illative singular)
-kuntii (illative plural)
-kunnaas (inessive singular)
-kunniis (inessive plural)
-kunnast (elative singular)
-kunnist (elative plural)
-kunnalle (allative singular)
-kunnille (allative plural)
-kunnaal (adessive singular)
-kunniil (adessive plural)
-kunnalt (ablative singular)
-kunnilt (ablative plural)
-kunnaks (singular translative)
-kunniks (plural translative)
-kuntanna (essive singular)
-kuntaan (essive singular)
-kuntinna (essive plural)
-kuntiin (essive plural)
-kuntant (exessive singular)
-kuntint (exessive plural)
-kunta (nominative singular)
-kunnat (nominative plural)
-kunnan (genitive singular)
-kunsin (genitive plural)
-kuntaa (partitive singular)
-kunsia (partitive plural)
-kuntaa (illative singular)
-kunsii (illative plural)
-kunnaas (inessive singular)
-kunsiis (inessive plural)
-kunnast (elative singular)
-kunsist (elative plural)
-kunnalle (allative singular)
-kunsille (allative plural)
-kunnaal (adessive singular)
-kunsiil (adessive plural)
-kunnalt (ablative singular)
-kunsilt (ablative plural)
-kunnaks (singular translative)
-kunsiks (plural translative)
-kuntanna (singular)
-kuntaan (singular)
-kunsinna (plural)
-kunsiin (plural)
-kuntant (exessive singular)
-kunsint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kunta. Cognates include Finnish -kunta and Estonian -kond.

kirkko (“church”) + -kunta → kirkkokunta (“parish”)

Used to form nouns denoting a group or community.


־לען

-len (romanization)
־לען (infinitive)
־לענדיק (participle present)
גע־לט (participle past)
האָבן (auxiliary)
איך ־ל (present)
מיר ־לען (present)
דו ־לסט (present)
איר ־לט (present)
ער ־לט (present)
זיי ־לען (present)
־ל (דו) (imperative)
-l (du) (imperative)
־לט (איר) (imperative)
-lt (ir) (imperative)
איך האָב גע־לט (past)
מיר האָבן גע־לט (past)
דו האָסט גע־לט (past)
איר האָט גע־לט (past)
ער האָט גע־לט (past)
זיי האָבן גע־לט (past)
איך האָב געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
דו האָסט געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
איר האָט געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
ער האָט געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־לט (pluperfect)
איך וועל ־לען (future)
מיר וועלן ־לען (future)
דו וועסט ־לען (future)
איר וועט ־לען (future)
ער וועט ־לען (future)
זיי וועלן ־לען (future)
איך וועל האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
מיר וועלן האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
דו וועסט האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
איר וועט האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
ער וועט האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
זיי וועלן האָבן גע־לט (future perfect)
Composed forms

From Middle High German -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Compare German -eln.

inh

באַרשטן (barshtn, “to brush, to clean”) + ־לען (-len) → בערשטלען (bershtlen, “to brush”)

Suffix used to form verbs, sometimes from other verbs and/or with formation of umlaut.


-ація

-а́ція (canonical)
-ácija (romanization)
-а́ція (nominative singular)
-а́ції (nominative plural)
-а́ції (genitive singular)
-а́цій (genitive plural)
-а́ції (dative singular)
-а́ціям (dative plural)
-а́цію (accusative singular)
-а́ції (accusative plural)
-а́цією (instrumental singular)
-а́ціями (instrumental plural)
-а́ції (locative singular)
-а́ціях (locative plural)
-а́ціє (singular vocative)
-а́ції (plural vocative)

From Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō.


-άδας

grc-noun

-άδᾱς • (-ádās) m (genitive -άδου); first declension

-άδᾱς (canonical)
-ádās (romanization)
-άδου (genitive)
-ᾰ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰδᾶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́δᾳ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

Doric form of -άδης (-ádēs, male patronymic suffix)


-ues

head

-ues m (definite -uesi, plural -ues, feminine -uese)

-uesi (definite)
-ues (plural)
-uese (feminine)

Enlargement of -ës, attached to -ue, the Gheg participle ending of o-stem verbs.


־עווען

־עווען • (-even)

-even (romanization)
־עווען (infinitive)
־עווענדיק (participle present)
גע־עוועט (participle past)
האָבן (auxiliary)
איך ־עווע (present)
מיר ־עווען (present)
דו ־עוועסט (present)
איר ־עוועט (present)
ער ־עוועט (present)
זיי ־עווען (present)
־עווע (דו) (imperative)
-eve (du) (imperative)
־עוועט (איר) (imperative)
-evet (ir) (imperative)
איך האָב גע־עוועט (past)
מיר האָבן גע־עוועט (past)
דו האָסט גע־עוועט (past)
איר האָט גע־עוועט (past)
ער האָט גע־עוועט (past)
זיי האָבן גע־עוועט (past)
איך האָב געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
דו האָסט געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
איר האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
ער האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט (pluperfect)
איך וועל ־עווען (future)
מיר וועלן ־עווען (future)
דו וועסט ־עווען (future)
איר וועט ־עווען (future)
ער וועט ־עווען (future)
זיי וועלן ־עווען (future)
איך וועל האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
מיר וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
דו וועסט האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
איר וועט האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
ער וועט האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
זיי וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט (future perfect)
Composed forms

Slavic variant of infinitive marker ־ן (-n), most likely Belarusian -аваць (-avacʹ), Polish -ować, Russian -овать (-ovatʹ), -ывать (-yvatʹ), or Ukrainian -увати (-uvaty) + ־ן (-n), with the final voiceless alveolar consonant replaced by ־ן (-n).

Polish flirtować + ־עווען (-even) → פֿלירטעווען (flirteven, “to flirt”)

The infinitive marker for verbs, often appended after Slavic or otherwise foreign words to form new verbs.


-уля

-у́ля (canonical)
-úlja (romanization)
-у́ля (nominative singular)
-у́ли (nominative plural)
-у́ли (genitive singular)
-у́ль (genitive plural)
-у́ле (dative singular)
-у́лям (dative plural)
-у́лю (accusative animate singular)
-у́ль (accusative animate plural)
-у́лю (accusative inanimate singular)
-у́ли (accusative inanimate plural)
-у́лей (instrumental singular)
-у́лею (instrumental singular)
-у́лями (instrumental plural)
-у́ле (prepositional singular)
-у́лях (plural prepositional)
-у́ля (dated nominative singular)
-у́ли (dated nominative plural)
-у́ли (dated genitive singular)
-у́ль (dated genitive plural)
-у́лѣ (dated dative singular)
-у́лямъ (dated dative plural)
-у́лю (accusative animate dated singular)
-у́ль (accusative animate dated plural)
-у́лю (accusative dated inanimate singular)
-у́ли (accusative dated inanimate plural)
-у́лей (dated instrumental singular)
-у́лею (dated instrumental singular)
-у́лями (dated instrumental plural)
-у́лѣ (dated prepositional singular)
-у́ляхъ (dated plural prepositional)

ба́ба (bába, “grandmother”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → бабу́ля (babúlja, “granny (affectionate term)”)

дед (ded, “grandfather”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → деду́ля (dedúlja, “grandad (affectionate term)”)

ход (xod, “walk, walking”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → ходу́ля (xodúlja, “stilt”)

чи́стый (čístyj, “clean”) + -ю́ля (-júlja) → чистю́ля (čistjúlja, “clean freak (one who obsesses over cleanliness)”)

гря́зный (grjáznyj, “dirty”) + -у́ля (-úlja) → грязну́ля (grjaznúlja, “dirty person”)

Suffix used to form nouns, often colloquial and endearing, from nouns or adjectives. Sometimes a new meaning is imparted.


-boo

Eire + -boo → Eireboo

Braveheart. I've seen the movie 10x and it made me a lifelong Scotboo.

I always thought you would place Italy at the top of your list. You seem to be the biggest Italyboo I follow lol

No but I never consciously had to sit down to 'learn' English. Not that I'm a native speaker, I'm not, but it just sort of happened. It helped that I was exposed to it a lot as a kid already because my parents are massive Britboos.


ἐπανα-

Greek: επανα- (epana-)

From ἐπι- (epi-) + ἀνα- (ana-). ἀνα means "up" and "back" and ἐπι means "on" and "even more." "(up + on) + (back + more)" = "(up - up) + (again)" = "re." More naturally idiomatically analyzed epana-root, not epi-(ana-root).


צונויפֿ־

A verbal complement, usually with a meaning of "together".


אַפֿער־

אַפֿער־ • (afer-)

From Middle High German har vür, har vor.

(Poylish) A verbal complement, meaning "out from below".


אַנידער־

אַנידער־ • (anider-)

Prefix form of אַנידער (anider). Compare German nieder-.


transmaxx

en-verb

transmaxx (third-person singular simple present transmaxxes, present participle transmaxxing, simple past and past participle transmaxxed)

transmaxxes (present singular third-person)
transmaxxing (participle present)
transmaxxed (participle past)
transmaxxed (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-transmaxx.wav

So my question here to all members is, should I try to looksmaxx and find a girlfriend and get laid, of^([sic]) should I transmaxx and become a girl?

2023 March 3, u/InevitableQuirky3249, “Guys... I need your advice to take the most important decision of my life.”, in Reddit, r/transmaxxing, archived from the original on 2023-08-30:

sexual marketplace
sexual marketplace#Noun

(incel slang, sometimes 4chan /lgbt/ slang) To undergo gender transition (particularly from male to female) for the perceived social advantages that come with being the opposite sex, especially as regards the sexual marketplace.

incel slang; sometimes 4chan /lgbt/ slang; incel slang; sometimes 4chan /lgbt/ slang


Sumero-

Sumero-Akkadian

Sumero-Babylonian


ანტი-

negating prefix: anti-, against something


პრო-

pro-, prefix for forming words relating to support


ზე-

From Old Georgian ზე (ze), from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up, upon”).

Produces words with meanings roughly equivalent to English super-, over- or above, can also imply upward motion, superiority in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position, but isn't limited to these senses.


-θα

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰe, whence -θεν (-then). Doublet of -σε (-se). Conflated with or derived from those two. Displaced -θι (-thi) in medial/proximal/distal place demonstratives.

Added to stems to form demonstratives: to, toward


פֿאַרבײַ־

head

פֿאַרבײַ־ • (farbay-)

A verbal complement, usually with a meaning of "side" or "by".


־ווײַז

־ווײַז • (-vayz)

-vayz (romanization)
־ווײַז (predicative)
־ווײַזער (masculine nominative)
־ווײַז (indefinite neuter nominative)
־ווײַזע (definite neuter nominative)
־ווײַזס (neuter nominative postpositional)
־ווײַזע (feminine nominative)
־ווײַזע (nominative plural)
־ווײַזן (accusative masculine)
־ווײַז (accusative indefinite neuter)
־ווײַזע (accusative definite neuter)
־ווײַזס (accusative neuter postpositional)
־ווײַזע (accusative feminine)
־ווײַזע (accusative plural)
־ווײַזן (dative masculine)
־ווײַז (dative indefinite neuter)
־ווײַזן (dative definite neuter)
־ווײַזן (dative neuter postpositional)
־ווײַזער (dative feminine)
־ווײַזע (dative plural)

Compare German -weise, and also possibly English -wise.

→ see ־ערווײַז (-ervayz)

Used to form adverbs from adjectives or participles together with ־ער (-er).


־ערווײַז

־ערווײַז • (-ervayz)

By surface analysis, ־ער (-er) + ־ווײַז (-vayz). Compare German -erweise.

surf

לאָגיש (logish, “logical”) + ־ערווײַז (-ervayz) → לאָגישערווײַז (logishervayz, “logically”)


-usculus

-uscula (feminine)
-usculum (neuter)
-usculus (masculine nominative singular)
-uscula (feminine nominative singular)
-usculum (neuter nominative singular)
-usculī (masculine nominative singular)
-usculae (feminine nominative plural)
-uscula (neuter nominative plural)
-usculī (genitive masculine singular)
-usculae (feminine genitive singular)
-usculī (genitive neuter singular)
-usculōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-usculārum (feminine genitive plural)
-usculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-usculō (dative masculine singular)
-usculae (dative feminine singular)
-usculō (dative neuter singular)
-usculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-usculum (accusative masculine singular)
-usculam (accusative feminine singular)
-usculum (accusative neuter singular)
-usculōs (accusative masculine singular)
-usculās (accusative feminine plural)
-uscula (accusative neuter plural)
-usculō (ablative masculine singular)
-usculā (ablative feminine singular)
-usculō (ablative neuter singular)
-usculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-uscule (masculine singular vocative)
-uscula (feminine singular vocative)
-usculum (neuter singular vocative)
-usculī (masculine singular vocative)
-usculae (feminine plural vocative)
-uscula (neuter plural vocative)

>? Spanish: -ucho

>? Portuguese: -ucho

[ˈʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Uncommon variant of the diminutive suffix -culus (itself from -ulus), formed by rebracketing of diminutives derived from original s-stem nouns (such as opusculum from opus, operis n).

herba (“plant, herb”) → herbuscula (“little plant”)

Suffix forming diminutive forms of nouns, ultimately an extended form of -ulus.


־שע

ביבליאָטעקער (biblyoteker, “librarian”) + ־שע (-she) → ביבליאָטעקערשע (biblyotekershe, “female librarian”)

Forms female equivalents of nouns (usually occupations) denoting males.

פּראָפֿעסאָר (profesor, “professor”) + ־שע (-she) → פּראָפֿעסאָרשע (profesorshe, “the professor's wife”)

Forms nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent.


-'st

Alternative form of -est / -st; forming second-person singular forms.


-ečník

cs-noun

-ečník m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)

-ečník (nominative singular)
-ečníky (nominative plural)
-ečníku (genitive singular)
-ečníků (genitive plural)
-ečníku (dative singular)
-ečníkům (dative plural)
-ečník (accusative singular)
-ečníky (accusative plural)
-ečníku (singular vocative)
-ečníky (plural vocative)
-ečníku (locative singular)
-ečnících (locative plural)
-ečníkem (instrumental singular)
-ečníky (instrumental plural)
-ečník (nominative singular)
-ečníci (nominative plural)
-ečníka (genitive singular)
-ečníků (genitive plural)
-ečníkovi (dative singular)
-ečníku (dative singular)
-ečníkům (dative plural)
-ečníka (accusative singular)
-ečníky (accusative plural)
-ečníku (singular vocative)
-ečníci (plural vocative)
-ečníkovi (locative singular)
-ečníku (locative singular)
-ečnících (locative plural)
-ečníkem (instrumental singular)
-ečníky (instrumental plural)

troska + -ečník → trosečník

zpátečka + -ečník → zpátečník


-oman

Forms derogatory nouns describing people.


ـمن

Turkish: -men

Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess of a certain quality.


blefaro-

From Ancient Greek βλέφαρον (blépharon, “eyelid”)


-entare

From an amalgamation of -entem (present participle ending) and -āre (verb-forming suffix).


-ensian

(rare) Synonym of -ian; forming demonyms.


ан-

ан- (an-) + алфабе́т (alfabét) → аналфабе́т (analfabét)

ан- (an-) + -е́мия (-émija) → ане́мия (anémija)

an-; Alternative form of а- (a-, “privative a, used to signify an absence or negation”)


-koida

head

-koida (front vowel harmony variant -köidä, stem -koi- or -koitse-, linguistic notation -kOi- or -kOitse- or -kOidA)

-köidä (front-vowel)
-koi- (stem)
-koitse- (stem)
-koin (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -koi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -koinut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -koinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-koit (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -koi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -koinut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -koinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-koi (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -koi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -koinut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -koinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-koimme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -koi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -koineet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -koineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-koitte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -koi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -koineet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -koineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-koivat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -koi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -koineet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -koineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-koidaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -koida (indicative negative passive present)
on -koitu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -koitu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-koin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -koinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -koinut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -koinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-koit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -koinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -koinut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -koinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-koi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -koinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -koinut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -koinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-koimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -koineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -koineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -koineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-koitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -koineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -koineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -koineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-koivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -koineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -koineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -koineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-koitiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -koitu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -koitu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -koitu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-koisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -koisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -koinut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -koinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-koisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -koisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -koinut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -koinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-koisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -koisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -koinut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -koinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-koisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -koisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -koineet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -koineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-koisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -koisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -koineet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -koineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-koisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -koisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -koineet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -koineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-koitaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -koitaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -koitu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -koitu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-koi (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -koi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-koikoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -koiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -koinut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -koinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-koikaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -koiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-koikaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -koiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-koikoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -koiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -koineet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -koineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-koitakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -koitako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -koitu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -koitu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-koinen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -koine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -koinut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -koinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-koinet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -koine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -koinut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -koinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-koinee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -koine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -koinut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -koinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-koinemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -koine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -koineet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -koineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-koinette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -koine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -koineet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -koineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-koinevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -koine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -koineet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -koineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-koitaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -koitane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -koitu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -koitu (negative passive perfect potential)
-koida (infinitive infinitive-i)
-koiva (active participle present)
-koitava (participle passive present)
-koidakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-koidaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-koidaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-koidaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-koidakseen (possessive third-person)
-koidaksensa (possessive third-person)
-koinut (infinitive-i-long past)
-koitu (infinitive-i-long past)
-koidessa (inessive second-person)
-koitaessa (inessive second-person)
-koima (agent)
-koidessani (first-person possessive singular)
-koidessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-koidessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-koidessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-koidessaan (possessive third-person)
-koidessansa (possessive third-person)
-koimaton (inessive negative second-person)
-koiden (instructive second-person)
-koimassa (inessive third-person)
-koimasta (elative third-person)
-koimaan (illative third-person)
-koimalla (adessive third-person)
-koimatta (abessive third-person)
-koiman (instructive third-person)
-koitaman (instructive third-person)
-koiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-koimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-koimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-koimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-koimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-koimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-koimaisillansa (possessive third-person)
-koin (first-person indicative positive present singular)
-koitsen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -koi (first-person indicative negative present singular)
en -koitse (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -koinut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -koinut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-koit (indicative positive present second-person singular)
-koitset (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -koi (indicative negative present second-person singular)
et -koitse (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -koinut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -koinut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-koi (indicative positive present singular third-person)
-koitsee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -koi (indicative negative present singular third-person)
ei -koitse (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -koinut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -koinut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-koimme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
-koitsemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -koi (first-person indicative negative plural present)
emme -koitse (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -koineet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -koineet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-koitte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
-koitsette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -koi (indicative negative plural present second-person)
ette -koitse (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -koineet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -koineet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-koivat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
-koitsevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -koi (indicative negative plural present third-person)
eivät -koitse (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -koineet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -koineet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-koidaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -koida (indicative negative passive present)
on -koitu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -koitu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-koin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
-koitsin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -koinut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -koinut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -koinut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-koit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
-koitsit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -koinut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -koinut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -koinut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-koi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
-koitsi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -koinut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -koinut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -koinut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-koimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
-koitsimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -koineet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -koineet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -koineet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-koitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
-koitsitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -koineet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -koineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -koineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-koivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
-koitsivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -koineet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -koineet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -koineet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-koitiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -koitu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -koitu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -koitu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-koisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
-koitsisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -koisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
en -koitsisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -koinut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -koinut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-koisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
-koitsisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -koisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
et -koitsisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -koinut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -koinut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-koisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
-koitsisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -koisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
ei -koitsisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -koinut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -koinut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-koisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
-koitsisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -koisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
emme -koitsisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -koineet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -koineet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-koisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
-koitsisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -koisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
ette -koitsisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -koineet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -koineet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-koisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
-koitsisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -koisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
eivät -koitsisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -koineet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -koineet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-koitaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -koitaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -koitu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -koitu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-koi (imperative positive present second-person singular)
-koitse (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -koi (imperative negative present second-person singular)
älä -koitse (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-koikoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -koiko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -koinut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -koinut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-koikaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -koiko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-koikaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -koiko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-koikoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -koiko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -koineet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -koineet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-koitakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -koitako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -koitu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -koitu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-koinen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -koine (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -koinut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -koinut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-koinet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -koine (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -koinut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -koinut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-koinee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -koine (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -koinut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -koinut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-koinemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -koine (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -koineet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -koineet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-koinette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -koine (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -koineet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -koineet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-koinevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -koine (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -koineet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -koineet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-koitaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -koitane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -koitu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -koitu (negative passive perfect potential)
-koida (infinitive infinitive-i)
-koiva (active participle present)
-koitseva (active participle present)
-koitava (participle passive present)
-koidakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-koidaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-koidaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-koidaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-koidakseen (possessive third-person)
-koidaksensa (possessive third-person)
-koinut (infinitive-i-long past)
-koitu (infinitive-i-long past)
-koidessa (inessive second-person)
-koitaessa (inessive second-person)
-koima (agent)
-koitsema (agent)
-koidessani (first-person possessive singular)
-koidessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-koidessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-koidessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-koidessaan (possessive third-person)
-koidessansa (possessive third-person)
-koimaton (inessive negative second-person)
-koitsematon (inessive negative second-person)
-koiden (instructive second-person)
-koimassa (inessive third-person)
-koitsemassa (inessive third-person)
-koimasta (elative third-person)
-koitsemasta (elative third-person)
-koimaan (illative third-person)
-koitsemaan (illative third-person)
-koimalla (adessive third-person)
-koitsemalla (adessive third-person)
-koimatta (abessive third-person)
-koitsematta (abessive third-person)
-koiman (instructive third-person)
-koitseman (instructive third-person)
-koitaman (instructive third-person)
-koiminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-koitseminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-koimaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-koimaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-koimaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-koimaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-koimaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-koimaisillansa (possessive third-person)
-koitsemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-koitsemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-koitsemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-koitsemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-koitsemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-koitsemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

Forms some verbs, mainly from other verbs.


-note

-notɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-noñedɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-noitɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-noñeitɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-noto (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-noñedo (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-noito (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-noñeito (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-notɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-notɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-noñedɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-noñedɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-noitɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-noitɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-noñeitɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-noñeitɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-notɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-notɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñedɨkoko (masculine negative)
-noñedɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-noitɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-noitɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñeitɨkoko (masculine negative)
-noñeitɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-notomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-notomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñedomɨko (masculine negative)
-noñedomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-noitomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-noitomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñeitomɨko (masculine negative)
-noñeitomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-notaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-notaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñedaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-noñedaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-noitaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-noitaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-noñeitaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-noñeitaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-notɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-noñedɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-noitɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-noñeitɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-notomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-noñedomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-noitomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-noñeitomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-notɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-noñedɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-noitɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-noñeitɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-note (affirmative feminine masculine)
-noñede (feminine masculine negative)
-noite (affirmative feminine masculine)
-noñeite (feminine masculine negative)
-nono! (imperative)
-nonokai! (affirmative imperative)
-noñeno! (affirmative imperative prohibitive)
-noiza! (negative)
-noye (negative)
-noga (passive)
-noyɨ (affirmative future passive)
-noñega (affirmative)
-noñeyɨ (future negative)
-nokana (negative)
-noia (conditional)
-nona (conditional)
-nokaina (conditional)


-rue

Classifier for collectives of unspecified things.


-bɨ

Classifier for tree stems that are tuberous.


-iakade

-iakadɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-iakañedɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-iakaitɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-iakañeitɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-iakado (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-iakañedo (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-iakaito (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-iakañeito (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-iakadɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-iakadɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-iakañedɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-iakañedɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-iakaitɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-iakaitɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-iakañeitɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-iakañeitɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-iakadɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-iakadɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañedɨkoko (masculine negative)
-iakañedɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-iakaitɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-iakaitɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañeitɨkoko (masculine negative)
-iakañeitɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-iakadomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-iakadomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañedomɨko (masculine negative)
-iakañedomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-iakaitomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-iakaitomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañeitomɨko (masculine negative)
-iakañeitomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-iakadaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-iakadaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañedaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-iakañedaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-iakaitaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-iakaitaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-iakañeitaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-iakañeitaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-iakadɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-iakañedɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-iakaitɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-iakañeitɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-iakadomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-iakañedomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-iakaitomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-iakañeitomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-iakadɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-iakañedɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-iakaitɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-iakañeitɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-iakade (affirmative feminine masculine)
-iakañede (feminine masculine negative)
-iakaite (affirmative feminine masculine)
-iakañeite (feminine masculine negative)
-iakano! (imperative)
-iakanokai! (affirmative imperative)
-iakañeno! (affirmative imperative prohibitive)
-iakaiza! (negative)
-iakaye (negative)
-iakaga (passive)
-iakayɨ (affirmative future passive)
-iakañega (affirmative)
-iakañeyɨ (future negative)
-iakakana (negative)
-iakaia (conditional)
-iakana (conditional)
-iakakaina (conditional)


-akade

-akadɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-akañedɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-akaitɨkue (affirmative feminine first-person masculine singular)
-akañeitɨkue (feminine first-person masculine negative singular)
-akado (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-akañedo (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-akaito (affirmative feminine masculine second-person singular)
-akañeito (feminine masculine negative second-person singular)
-akadɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-akadɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-akañedɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-akañedɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-akaitɨmɨe (affirmative masculine)
-akaitɨñaiño (affirmative feminine)
-akañeitɨmɨe (masculine negative)
-akañeitɨñaiño (feminine negative)
-akadɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-akadɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañedɨkoko (masculine negative)
-akañedɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-akaitɨkoko (affirmative masculine)
-akaitɨkaɨñaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañeitɨkoko (masculine negative)
-akañeitɨkaɨñaɨ (feminine negative)
-akadomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-akadomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañedomɨko (masculine negative)
-akañedomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-akaitomɨko (affirmative masculine)
-akaitomɨñoɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañeitomɨko (masculine negative)
-akañeitomɨñoɨ (feminine negative)
-akadaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-akadaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañedaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-akañedaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-akaitaɨmaiaɨ (affirmative masculine)
-akaitaɨñuaɨ (affirmative feminine)
-akañeitaɨmaiaɨ (masculine negative)
-akañeitaɨñuaɨ (feminine negative)
-akadɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-akañedɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-akaitɨkaɨ (affirmative feminine first-person masculine plural)
-akañeitɨkaɨ (feminine first-person masculine negative plural)
-akadomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-akañedomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-akaitomoɨ (affirmative feminine masculine plural second-person)
-akañeitomoɨ (feminine masculine negative plural second-person)
-akadɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-akañedɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-akaitɨmakɨ (affirmative feminine masculine)
-akañeitɨmakɨ (feminine masculine negative)
-akade (affirmative feminine masculine)
-akañede (feminine masculine negative)
-akaite (affirmative feminine masculine)
-akañeite (feminine masculine negative)
-akano! (imperative)
-akanokai! (affirmative imperative)
-akañeno! (affirmative imperative prohibitive)
-akaiza! (negative)
-akaye (negative)
-akaga (passive)
-akayɨ (affirmative future passive)
-akañega (affirmative)
-akañeyɨ (future negative)
-akakana (negative)
-akaia (conditional)
-akana (conditional)
-akakaina (conditional)


-nɨ

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -nɨ and Nüpode Huitoto -nɨ.


-berg

Added to a stem to form a patronymic or matronymic surname.


-sman

-sman (nominative singular)
-smane? (dual nominative)
-smana (nominative plural)
-sman (singular vocative)
-smane? (dual vocative)
-smana (plural vocative)
-sman (accusative singular)
-smane? (accusative dual)
-smana (accusative plural)
-smens (genitive singular)
-smenous? (dual genitive)
-smenom (genitive plural)
-smenei (dative singular)
-smembom (dative dual)
-smembos (dative plural)
-smen (locative singular)
-smeni (locative singular)
-smenei (instrumental singular)
-smembim (dual instrumental)
-smembis (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, extended with -s-. Plain *-man also existed but was less common in Celtic. The s-variant also turns up in Italic and in several ancient Hellenic dialects, in addition to occasional appearances in Balto-Slavic.

keng- (“to step”) + *-sman → *kanxsman (“step”)

leng- (“to leap”) + *-sman → *lanxsman (“leap”)

brag- (“to fart”) + *-sman → *braxsman (“fart”)


-tiyū

-tiyū (nominative singular)
-tiyone? (dual nominative)
-tiyones (nominative plural)
-tiyū (singular vocative)
-tiyone? (dual vocative)
-tiyones (plural vocative)
-tiyonam (accusative singular)
-tiyone? (accusative dual)
-tiyonams (accusative plural)
-tiyonos (genitive singular)
-tiyonows? (dual genitive)
-tiyonom (genitive plural)
-tiyonei (dative singular)
-tiyombom (dative dual)
-tiyombos (dative plural)
-tiyon (locative singular)
-tiyoni (locative singular)
-tiyonei (instrumental singular)
-tiyombim (dual instrumental)
-tiyombis (instrumental plural)

Old Irish: -tiu, -thiu

From Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hon-, an extension of *-tis with *-Hō. Cognate to Latin -tiō.

wid- (“to tell”) + *-tiyū → *wissiyū (“telling, saying”)

sem- (“to pour”) + *-tiyū → *santiyū (“outpour”)

men- (“to think”) + *-tiyū → *mentiyū (“thought”)


-mir

ạl- (“to take”) + *-mir → *ạlmïr (“greed, desire, lust”)

yag- (“to rain”) + *-mir → *yagmur (“rain”)


-ŋ

Nişanyan suggests a crasis from an earlier form *-nig from *-n- + *-ig. Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-ŋ (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).

noncog

yal- (“to strip”) + *-ŋ → *yalïŋ (“naked”)


-tinus

-tina (feminine)
-tinum (neuter)
-tinus (masculine nominative singular)
-tina (feminine nominative singular)
-tinum (neuter nominative singular)
-tinī (masculine nominative singular)
-tinae (feminine nominative plural)
-tina (neuter nominative plural)
-tinī (genitive masculine singular)
-tinae (feminine genitive singular)
-tinī (genitive neuter singular)
-tinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-tinārum (feminine genitive plural)
-tinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-tinō (dative masculine singular)
-tinae (dative feminine singular)
-tinō (dative neuter singular)
-tinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-tinum (accusative masculine singular)
-tinam (accusative feminine singular)
-tinum (accusative neuter singular)
-tinōs (accusative masculine singular)
-tinās (accusative feminine plural)
-tina (accusative neuter plural)
-tinō (ablative masculine singular)
-tinā (ablative feminine singular)
-tinō (ablative neuter singular)
-tinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-tine (masculine singular vocative)
-tina (feminine singular vocative)
-tinum (neuter singular vocative)
-tinī (masculine singular vocative)
-tinae (feminine plural vocative)
-tina (neuter plural vocative)

. From Proto-Indo-European *ten-. Compare the suffix -tana in श्वस्तन (śvastana, “of tomorrow”), दिवातन (divātana, “daily”) and नूतन (nūtana, “current, present”).

crās (“tomorrow”) → crāstinus (“of tomorrow”)

hōrnō (“this year”) → hōrnōtinus (“of this year”)

diū (“for a long time”) → diūtinus (“long-lasting”)

Creates adjectives from temporal adverbs.


-itan

Forming adjectives, typically from a place ending in -polis.


-કાર

Inherited from Sanskrit -कार (-kāra). Perhaps, also influenced by Classical Persian کار (kār).


־אַטש

Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *-ačь, via Polish -acz, Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian -а́ч (-áč).

יונג (yung, “young”) + ־אַטש (-atsh) → יונגאַטש (yungatsh, “rascal”)

פֿערד (ferd, “horse”) + ־אַטש (-atsh) → פֿערדאַטש (ferdatsh, “(pejorative) horse, fool”)

דראָנג (drong, “a beam”) + ־אַטש (-atsh) → דראָנגאַטש (drongatsh, “(humorous) tall person”)

(productive) Forms (sometimes derogatory) agent nouns from different words.


-esu

Likely from a Vulgar Latin *-ēnsus, 2ⁿᵈ-conjugation variant of Classical Latin -ēnsis (“of or pertaining to a place”), of uncertain origin.

inh

-ese (forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place)


-tivo

pt-adj

-tivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -tiva, masculine plural -tivos, feminine plural -tivas)

-tiva (feminine)
-tivos (masculine plural)
-tivas (feminine plural)

Reinterpretation of Latin -īvus with the /t/ from the participle form of the verbs.

Added to the stem of verbs

-ive (adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to)


-yľь

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

Old Ruthenian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Belarusian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: -ы́ль (-ŷ́lʹ)

Ukrainian: -и́ль (-ýlʹ)

Russian: -ы́ль (-ýlʹ)

Old Novgorodian: -ꙑль (-ylĭ)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ꙑл҄ь (-ylʹĭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱏⰺⰾⱐ (-ylĭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ӣљ

Latin script: -īlj

Slovene: -ílj (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ýl

Czech: -ýl

Old Polish: -yl

Polish: -yl

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -ėl

Slovincian: -il

Slovak: -ýľ


-cian

-cian (infinitive)
-cienne (infinitive)
-ciġe (first-person present singular)
-code (first-person past singular)
-cast (present second-person singular)
-codest (past second-person singular)
-caþ (present singular third-person)
-code (past singular third-person)
-ciaþ (plural present)
-codon (past plural)
-ciġe (present singular)
-code (past singular)
-ciġen (plural present)
-coden (past plural)
-ca (imperative past present singular)
-ciaþ (imperative past plural present)
-ciende (imperative present)
-cod (imperative past)

Middle English: -ken

English: -k

Scots: -k

From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.

suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force


-ત્વ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit -त्व (-tva).


-isha

Near-synonyms: -ya, -iza/-eza

-la (“to eat”) + -isha → -lisha (“to feed”)

-weza (“to be able”) + -esha → -wezesha (“to enable”)

causative suffix
(added to a verb) to cause to, to make

imara (“strong”) + -isha → -imarisha (“to strengthen”)

(added to an adjective) to cause to become, to make

causative suffix
to cause to become, to make

sababu (“cause”) + -isha → -sababisha (“to cause”)

orodha (“list”) + -esha → -orodhesha (“to list”)

(added to a noun) to give a characteristic of, to turn into


-अक्कड़

hi-suffix

-अक्कड़ • (-akkaṛ)

-akkaṛ (romanization)
-अक्कड़ (direct singular)
-अक्कड़ (direct plural)
-अक्कड़ (oblique singular)
-अक्कड़ों (oblique plural)
-अक्कड़ (singular vocative)
-अक्कड़ो (plural vocative)

Forms adjectives and nouns pertaining to a habitual behaviour especially in humorous or negative sense, from verb stems


અ-

અ- (a-) + સુંદર (sundar, “beautiful”) → અસુંદર (asundar, “ugly”)

a-, an-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, -less, mal-, mis-, non-, un- (a negating prefix)


-𐽸𐽰𐽿

𐽲𐽰 (qa, “family”) + -𐽸𐽰𐽿 (-dʾš) → 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qadaš, “relative”)

Forms denominal nouns denoting association or a common possession.


Moravo-

the Moravo-Silesian Belt


mång-

many (constituting a large number of the thing that follows)


-უმ

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-am : -m.

inh+

ნჩხალ- (nçxal-, “to pound the branches of fruit trees, walnuts, etc. with a pole”) + -უმ (-um) → ნჩხალუმს (nçxalums, “S/he shakes branches with sticks or poles to drop walnuts, chestnuts, etc.”)

კარხ- (ǩarx-, “to tidy up, prepare”) + -უმ (-um) → კარხუმს (ǩarxums, “S/he packs or prepares”)

ხალ- (xal-, “to roast”) + -უმ (-um) → ხალუმს (xalums, “S/he overcooks it turns it black and inedible”)

თან- (tan-, “to shine”) + -უმ (-um) → თანუმს (tanums, “S/he shines”)


cost-

Alternative form of costo- (before a vowel)


-mäin

-mäin (nominative singular)
-mäiset (nominative plural)
-mäisen (genitive singular)
-mäisiin (genitive plural)
-mäistä (partitive singular)
-mäist (partitive singular)
-mäisiä (partitive plural)
-mäisee (illative singular)
-mäisii (illative plural)
-mäisees (inessive singular)
-mäisiis (inessive plural)
-mäisest (elative singular)
-mäisist (elative plural)
-mäiselle (allative singular)
-mäisille (allative plural)
-mäiseel (adessive singular)
-mäisiil (adessive plural)
-mäiselt (ablative singular)
-mäisilt (ablative plural)
-mäiseks (singular translative)
-mäisiks (plural translative)
-mäisennä (essive singular)
-mäiseen (essive singular)
-mäisinnä (essive plural)
-mäisiin (essive plural)
-mäisent (exessive singular)
-mäisint (exessive plural)


-aría

gl-noun

-aría f (noun-forming suffix, plural -arías)

Learned borrowing from Latin -āria. Doublet of -eira and -ería.

pizza (“pizza”) + -aría → pizzaría (“pizzeria”)

forms names of places where the suffixed product is produced or sold, or the suffixed service is provided; -ery

carpinteiro (“carpenter”) + -aría → carpintaría (“carpentry”)

forms names of professions associated with the suffixed word; -ery

bruxa (“witch”) + -aría → bruxaría (“witchcraft”)

forms nouns indicating behaviour typical of the suffixed type of person


-aría

gritar (“to scream”) + -aría → gritaría (“[I/he/she/it] would scream”)

forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of first-conjugation verbs


გო-

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ga(n)- (preverb of direction "outside, outwards"). Cognate with Georgian გა- (ga-) and Mingrelian გო- (go-).

inh+

გო- (go-) + ჭკონდ- (ç̌ǩond-, “to forget”) → გოჭკონდუნ (goç̌ǩondun, “S/he forgets”)


-tjes

The suffix is a combination of the diminutive suffix -tje and an adjective/adverb-forming suffix -s.

zacht → zachtjes (“softly”)

dol → dolletjes (“super, amazing”)

warm → warmpjes (“comfortably warm”)

added to an adjective it creates an adverb (or rarely another adjective) with a connotation of familiarity and informality


ge- -d

From ge- (“past participle prefix”) + -d (“past participle suffix”).

af

bril → gebrild
glasses → bespectacled

bochel → gebocheld
hump → humpbacked

Creates a pseudo-participial from a noun, which means 'having been provided with X', or simply 'having X'.


-мӗш

head

-мӗш • (-mĕš)

From a compound of Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”) + Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”), compare Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”) and -شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”).
Cognate with Khalaj -minci, Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”).

пиллӗк (pillĕk, “five”) + -мӗш (-mĕš) → пиллӗкмӗш (pillĕkmĕš, “fifth”)


wana-

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *wana-
Old English: wan-, won-
Middle English: wan-, won-
English: wan-
Scots: wan-
Old Frisian: wan-, won-
Saterland Frisian: won-
West Frisian: wan-
Old Saxon: wan-
Middle Low German: wan-, wān-
German Low German: wahn-
Old Dutch: *wan-
Middle Dutch: wan-, waen-
Dutch: wan-
Old High German: wana-, wan-
Middle High German: wane-, wan-, wān-
German: wahn-

Old Norse: van-
Icelandic: van-
Faroese: van-
Norwegian Nynorsk: van-
Norwegian Bokmål: van-
Swedish: van-
Danish: van-


-easã

Inherited from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

Used to make feminine forms of some masculine nouns, or to indicate the wife of a man with a certain profession; -ess


-ამ

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *-eb (verbal thematic suffix).

inh+

დუშინ- (duşin-, “to think”) + -ამ (-am) → დუშინამს (duşinams, “S/he thinks”)

მთურ- (mtur-, “to change something”) + -ამ (-am) → მთურამს (mturams, “S/he changes something”)

ხარხალ- (xarxal-, “to boil something”) + -ამ (-am) → ხარხალამს (xarxalams, “S/he boils something”)

ბარბალ- (barbal-, “to talk in one's sleep”) + -ამ (-am) → ბარბალამს (barbalams, “S/he talks in her/his sleep”)


-ინ-

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-en : -in (derivatory affix of causative verbs).

inh+

ჭვ- (ç̌v-, “to hurt”) + -ინ- (-in-) → ჭვინ- (ç̌vin-, “to hurt someone”)

წაპ- (ǯap̌-, “to dribble”) + -ინ- (-in-) → წაპინ- (ǯap̌in-, “to drip”)

მტ- (mť-, “to escape”) + -ინ- (-in-) → მტინ- (mťin-, “to smuggle someone”)

ტკობ- (ťǩob-, “to hide”) + -ინ- (-in-) → ტკობინ- (ťǩobin-, “to hide someone”)

Used to form a causative verb/stem from a noncausative verb/stem


-εος

-eos (romanization)
-έᾱ (feminine)
-εον (neuter)

Cognate to Latin -eus (from Proto-Italic *-eos).


-izzy

Alternative form of -izzle (suffix forming hip-hop-sounding words)


-ezet

-ezet (nominative singular)
-ezetek (nominative plural)
-ezetet (accusative singular)
-ezeteket (accusative plural)
-ezetnek (dative singular)
-ezeteknek (dative plural)
-ezettel (instrumental singular)
-ezetekkel (instrumental plural)
-ezetért (causal-final singular)
-ezetekért (causal-final plural)
-ezetté (singular translative)
-ezetekké (plural translative)
-ezetig (singular terminative)
-ezetekig (plural terminative)
-ezetként (essive-formal singular)
-ezetekként (essive-formal plural)
-ezetül (essive-modal singular)
-ezetben (inessive singular)
-ezetekben (inessive plural)
-ezeten (singular superessive)
-ezeteken (plural superessive)
-ezetnél (adessive singular)
-ezeteknél (adessive plural)
-ezetbe (illative singular)
-ezetekbe (illative plural)
-ezetre (singular sublative)
-ezetekre (plural sublative)
-ezethez (allative singular)
-ezetekhez (allative plural)
-ezetből (elative singular)
-ezetekből (elative plural)
-ezetről (delative singular)
-ezetekről (delative plural)
-ezettől (ablative singular)
-ezetektől (ablative plural)
-ezeté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ezeteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ezetéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ezetekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ezetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ezeteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ezeted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ezeteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ezete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ezetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ezetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ezeteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ezetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ezeteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ezetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ezeteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -e- (linking vowel) + -zet (noun-forming suffix).

af

gép (“machine”) + -ezet → gépezet (“machinery”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an abstract noun or a collective noun.


-ozat

-ozat (nominative singular)
-zatok (nominative plural)
-zatot (accusative singular)
-zatokat (accusative plural)
-zatnak (dative singular)
-zatoknak (dative plural)
-zattal (instrumental singular)
-zatokkal (instrumental plural)
-zatért (causal-final singular)
-zatokért (causal-final plural)
-zattá (singular translative)
-zatokká (plural translative)
-zatig (singular terminative)
-zatokig (plural terminative)
-zatként (essive-formal singular)
-zatokként (essive-formal plural)
-zatul (essive-modal singular)
-zatban (inessive singular)
-zatokban (inessive plural)
-zaton (singular superessive)
-zatokon (plural superessive)
-zatnál (adessive singular)
-zatoknál (adessive plural)
-zatba (illative singular)
-zatokba (illative plural)
-zatra (singular sublative)
-zatokra (plural sublative)
-zathoz (allative singular)
-zatokhoz (allative plural)
-zatból (elative singular)
-zatokból (elative plural)
-zatról (delative singular)
-zatokról (delative plural)
-zattól (ablative singular)
-zatoktól (ablative plural)
-zaté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-zatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-zatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-zatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-zatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-zataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-zatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-zataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-zata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-zatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-zatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-zataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-zatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-zataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-zatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-zataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -o- (linking vowel) + -zat (noun-forming suffix).

piszok (“dirt”) + -ozat → piszkozat (“draft”)


-eiba

-eiba (nominative singular)
-eibys (nominative plural)
-eibas (dialectal nominative plural)
-eibys (genitive singular)
-eibas (dialectal genitive singular)
-eibu (genitive plural)
-eibai (dative singular)
-eibom (dative plural)
-eibu (accusative singular)
-eibys (accusative plural)
-eibas (accusative dialectal plural)
-eibu (instrumental singular)
-eibom (instrumental plural)
-eibā (locative singular)
-eibuos (locative plural)
-eiba (singular vocative)
-eib (singular vocative)
-eibys (plural vocative)
-eibas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ība. Cognates include Latvian -ība and Lithuanian -yba.

Used to form action nouns from verbs: -ion

Used to form abstract nouns from nouns and adjectives: -ity


-nīks

-nīks (nominative singular)
-nīki (nominative plural)
-nīka (genitive singular)
-nīku (genitive plural)
-nīkam (dative singular)
-nīkim (dative plural)
-nīku (accusative singular)
-nīkus (accusative plural)
-nīku (instrumental singular)
-nīkim (instrumental plural)
-nīkā (locative singular)
-nīkūs (locative plural)
-nīk (singular vocative)
-nīki (plural vocative)

Cognates include Latvian -nieks and Polish -nik.

Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er


-nīks

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *-nikъ. If cognate to Latvian -nieks, then also a doublet of -ninks, -nīnks.


-ची

-cī (romanization)
ـچی (Urdu)
-ची (direct singular)
-ची (direct plural)
-ची (oblique singular)
-चियों (oblique plural)
-ची (singular vocative)
-चियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian [Term?], from Turkic

suffix to form nouns (chiefly agent nouns)


-āns

-āns (nominative singular)
-āni (nominative plural)
-āna (genitive singular)
-ānu (genitive plural)
-ānam (dative singular)
-ānim (dative plural)
-ānu (accusative singular)
-ānus (accusative plural)
-ānu (instrumental singular)
-ānim (instrumental plural)
-ānā (locative singular)
-ānūs (locative plural)
-ān (singular vocative)
-āni (plural vocative)

Used to form nouns denoting small animals.


šyyš-

From Proto-Finnic *sügüs-. Cognate with Finnish syys-.

(North Karelian) Used to form compounds related to autumn.


-Tube

(Internet slang) Combined with a noun or adjective for a specific community of users or a genre of videos on the social media platform YouTube.


-ܢܐ

aii-suffix

-ܵܢܵܐ • (-ānā) m sg (feminine -ܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (-ānītā), plural -ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (-ānē))

-ܵܢܵܐ (canonical)
-ānā (romanization)
-ܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (feminine)
-ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (plural)

Cognate with Hebrew ־ָן (-án) and Arabic ـَان (-ān). .

ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (šēḏā, “demon”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܫܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šēḏānā, “having a demon, demonic”)

ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (mayyā, “water”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܲܝܵܢܵܐ (mayyānā, “having water, watery”)

ܚܸܡܵܐ (ḥimmā, “heat”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܚܸܡܵܢܵܐ (ḥimmānā, “having heat”)

ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܥܙܵܢܵܐ (miˁzānā, “having hair, hairy”)

ܥܲܡܪܵܐ (ˁamrā, “wool”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܥܲܡܪܵܢܵܐ (ˁamrānā, “having wool, wooly”)

-er, -ic, -y: suffix forming nouns and adjectives denoting having the properties of the noun the suffix is attached to


-sük

Clauson suggests a derivation *-si- (“denominal similative verb suffix”) + *-ük.

suf

bagïr (“side flank”) + *-sük → *bagïrsuk (“intestine”)


-शील

hi-suffix

-शील • (-śīl)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शील (śīla, “character, nature, virtuous nature”), which often forms bahuvrihi compounds.

bor+

disposed to, having the nature or character of


-अण

Form of -अन (-ana). The retroflexion of n is triggered by a preceding retroflex consonant in the same word with no intervening palatal or dental consonant.


მე-

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mi- (aside from speaker).

inh+

მე- (me-) + დგით- (dgit-, “to stand”) → ნოდგითუნ (nodgitun, “S/he stops by approaching something”)

by moving off from the speaker in parallel with the ground


-ěninъ

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ѣнинъ (-jěninŭ)

desc

Old Ruthenian: -ꙗнинъ (-janin), -ѣнинъ (-ěnin)

Belarusian: -янін (-janin)

Carpathian Rusyn: -янин (-janyn)

Ukrainian: -янин (-janyn)

Russian: -янин (-janin)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Old Cyrillic script: -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)

Glagolitic script: -ⱑⱀⰻⱀⱏ (-ěninŭ)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ен, (dialectal) -ӣн, -јен

Latin script: -en, (dialectal) -in, -jen

Slovene: -an (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -ěnín, -an

Czech: -an

Old Polish: -anin

Polish: -anin

Silesian: -anin

Slovak: -an

Pomeranian:

Kashubian: -ón

Slovincian: -ón

Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -an

Upper Sorbian: -an

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas + *-inъ. Compare Lithuanian -ėnas, possibly Latvian -ēns

gȏrdъ (“fortification; town, city”) + *-ěninъ → *gorděninъ (“townsman”)

selò (“village, settlement”) + *-ěninъ → *selěninъ (“villager”)

Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names


-akĕn

Javanese: -ꦲꦏꦼꦤ꧀ (-aken)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aken (“preposition, on, upon; applicative marker”). Doublet of akĕn (“like, by way of”).


top-

gozer (“dude, bloke”) → topgozer (“great guy”)

atleet (“athlete”) → topatleet (“top athlete”)

Prefix indicating quality or appreciation.


ūmišam

𒌓 (ūmum, “day”) + 𒄿𒊭𒄠 (-išam, adverbial ending with distributive meaning).

af

𒊮𒅗 𒇷𒁲𒅁 𒌓𒈪𒊭𒄠
[libbaka liṭīb ūmišam]
ŠA₃-ka li-ṭi-ib u₄-mi-ša-am
May you be happy every day!


-аай

-āj (romanization)
эл -аайэ (first-person negative singular)
эл -аайэк (negative second-person singular)
эл -аай (negative singular third-person)
эл -аайэли (first-person negative plural)
эл -аайэмэт (negative plural second-person)
эл -ааҥи (negative plural third-person)
-аайэ (first-person indefinite participle singular v-focus)
-аайэк (indefinite participle second-person singular v-focus)
-аай (indefinite participle singular third-person v-focus)
-аайэли (first-person indefinite participle plural v-focus)
-аайэмэт (indefinite participle plural second-person v-focus)
-ааҥи (indefinite participle plural third-person v-focus)
-аал (first-person indefinite n-focus participle singular)
-аал (indefinite n-focus participle second-person singular)
-аал (indefinite n-focus participle singular third-person)
-аал (first-person indefinite n-focus participle plural)
-аал (indefinite n-focus participle plural second-person)
-ааҥил (indefinite n-focus participle plural third-person)
эл -аатэйэ (first-person future negative singular)
эл -аатэйэк (future negative second-person singular)
эл -аатэй (future negative singular third-person)
эл -аатиили (first-person future negative plural)
эл -аатиимэт (future negative plural second-person)
эл -ааҥитэй (future negative plural third-person)
-аатэйэ (first-person future indefinite participle singular v-focus)
-аатэйэк (future indefinite participle second-person singular v-focus)
-аатэй (future indefinite participle singular third-person v-focus)
-аатиили (first-person future indefinite participle plural v-focus)
-аатиимэт (future indefinite participle plural second-person v-focus)
-ааҥитэй (future indefinite participle plural third-person v-focus)
-аатэл (first-person future indefinite n-focus participle singular)
-аатэл (future indefinite n-focus participle second-person singular)
-аатэл (future indefinite n-focus participle singular third-person)
-аатэл (first-person future indefinite n-focus participle plural)
-аатэл (future indefinite n-focus participle plural second-person)
-ааҥитэл (future indefinite n-focus participle plural third-person)
-аак (imperative second-person singular)
-аагэн (imperative singular third-person)
-аагэ (first-person imperative plural)
-ааҥик (imperative plural second-person)
-ааҥигэн (imperative plural third-person)
-аагэк (imperative second-person singular)
-ааҥигэк (imperative plural second-person)
эл -аалэк (second-person singular)
эл -аагэн (singular third-person)
эл -аагэ (first-person plural)
эл -ааҥилэк (plural second-person)
эл -ааҥигэн (plural third-person)
-аам (first-person interrogative singular)
-аак (interrogative second-person singular)
-аа (interrogative singular third-person)
-аалоок (first-person interrogative plural)
-аамэт (interrogative plural second-person)
-ааҥи (interrogative plural third-person)
-аай (attributive)
-аайэ (attributive future)
от (first-person irrealis singular)
мэт -аайэ (first-person irrealis singular)
от (irrealis second-person singular)
мэт -аайэк (irrealis second-person singular)
от (irrealis singular third-person)
мэт -аай (irrealis singular third-person)
от (first-person irrealis plural)
мэт -аайэли (first-person irrealis plural)
от (irrealis plural second-person)
мэт -аайэмэт (irrealis plural second-person)
от (irrealis plural third-person)
мэт -ааҥи (irrealis plural third-person)
-аальэлдьэ (first-person singular)
-аальэлдьэк (second-person singular)
-аальэл (singular third-person)
-аальэлдьэли (first-person plural)
-аальэлдьэмэт (plural second-person)
-аальэлҥи (plural third-person)
-ааможи (first-person prospective singular)
-ааможимэк (prospective second-person singular)
-ааможим (prospective singular third-person)
-ааможий (first-person plural prospective)
-ааможимэт (plural prospective second-person)
-ааможиҥаа (plural prospective third-person)
-аальэлтэйэ (first-person hypothetical singular)
-аальэлтэйэк (hypothetical second-person singular)
-аальэлтэй (hypothetical singular third-person)
-аальэлтиили (first-person hypothetical plural)
-аальэлтиимэт (hypothetical plural second-person)
-аальэлҥитэй (hypothetical plural third-person)
-аал (future hypothetical)
-аалоол (second-person singular)
-аайоон (first-person plural subjective)
-аадин (plural supine third-person)
-аалбэн (future hypothetical)
-аайбэн (singular)
-аатиибэн (singular subjective)
-аал можуу (plural prospective supine)
-аалоол можуу (plural prospective third-person)
-аалгэ (singular)
-аалгэнэ (singular)
-аат (imperfective plural prospective)
-аадэллэ (perfective plural third-person)
-аадэгэ (singular)
-аадэйнэ (singular)
-аадэ (plural prospective)
-ааҥидэ (conditional plural third-person)
-ааҥидэгэ (singular)
-ааҥидэйнэ (singular)
эл -аа чуөн (negative plural prospective)
-аанит (plural third-person)

yux-conj-table

эл -аатиимэт

от/мэт -аайэ

от/мэт -аайэк

от/мэт -аайэли

от/мэт -аайэмэт

от/мэт -ааҥи

-аальэлдьэли

-аальэлдьэмэт

-аальэлтэйэк

-аальэлтиили

-аальэлтиимэт

-аальэлҥитэй

-аалоол можуу

Used to form ingressive verbs from verbs: start ...

Used to form inchoative verbs from nouns: become ...


пры-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).

пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, “to sew”) → прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, “to sew on”)

пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)


-bait

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--bait.wav

(Internet slang) Forms nouns which refer to acts of manipulation which seek to elicit a particular response.


-fone

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”). Doublet of -fono.


-ри

хибя (xyibya, “who?”) + -ри (-ryi) → хибяри (xyibyaryi, “anyone”)

indefinite pronouns
indefinite pronouns#English

Used to form indefinite pronouns from interrogatives: any-


-'ĩ

Nheengatu: -ĩ, -i

forms the diminutive of nouns; -ie; -y; -ling; -let


-e'ym

Nheengatu: -ima

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.

inh+

-less; -free; added to a noun, a verbal noun or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing


-ima

Inherited from Old Tupi -e'yma (“-less”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔɨm, from Proto-Tupian *-eʔɨm.

-less; -free; added to a noun, a verb or an adjective to indicate a lack or deprivation of that thing

tipiima

forms the antonym of adjectives, adverbs, and 2nd and 3rd class verbs


ـمز

Turkish: -maz, -mez

اینانـ (inan-, “to believe”) + ـمز → اینانمز (inanmaz, “incredulous”)

adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, reverses its meaning


-téka

-téka (nominative singular)
-téky (nominative plural)
-téky (genitive singular)
-ték (genitive plural)
-téce (dative singular)
-tékám (dative plural)
-téku (accusative singular)
-téky (accusative plural)
-téko (singular vocative)
-téky (plural vocative)
-téce (locative singular)
-tékách (locative plural)
-tékou (instrumental singular)
-tékami (instrumental plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -θήκη (-thḗkē).

disk + -o- + -téka → diskotéka (“disco; record library”)

film + -o- + -téka → filmotéka (“film library, film archive”)

video + -téka → videotéka (“video collection; video rental shop”)

víno (“wine”) + -téka → vinotéka (“wine collection; wine shop”)

a collection of the objects specified in the first compound element


-ӈгад

head

-ӈгад • (-ŋgad°)

yrk-suffix

-ӈгад • (-ŋgad°)

Used to form nouns that denote animals that eat the suffixed nouns: -eater


ma- -han

tl-head

ma- -han (Baybayin spelling ᜋ ᜑᜈ᜔ or ᜋ ᜀᜈ᜔)


-ймаць

-йма́ць (canonical)
-jmácʹ (romanization)
-ня́ць (perfective)
-йма́ць (imperfective infinitive)
-йма́ны (imperfective passive past)
-йма́ючы (adverbial imperfective present)
-йма́ўшы (adverbial imperfective past)
-йма́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду -йма́ць (first-person future imperfective singular)
-йма́еш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́дзеш -йма́ць (future imperfective second-person singular)
-йма́е (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́дзе -йма́ць (future imperfective singular third-person)
-йма́ем (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́дзем -йма́ць (first-person future imperfective plural)
-йма́еце (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дзеце -йма́ць (future imperfective plural second-person)
-йма́юць (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуць -йма́ць (future imperfective plural third-person)
-йма́й (imperative second-person singular)
-йма́йце (imperative plural second-person)
-йма́ў (masculine past singular)
-йма́лі (masculine past plural)
-йма́ла (feminine past singular)
-йма́лі (feminine past plural)
-йма́ла (neuter past singular)
-йма́лі (neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic имати (imati), from Proto-Slavic *jьmati, formed as a suffix from the now-uncommon verb іма́ць (imácʹ, “to take; to possess”). Related to мець (mjecʹ). Compare Ukrainian -йма́ти (-jmáty), itself related to ма́ти (máty); as well as archaic Russian има́ть (imátʹ), later reanalyzed as -нима́ть (-nimátʹ).

inh+

Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of -няць (-njacʹ, “to take”).


да-

Suffix form of да (da). Compare Russian до- (do-).

да- (da-) + чыта́ць (čytácʹ, “to read”) → дачыта́ць (dačytácʹ, “to finish reading”)

(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)


да-

Inherited from Old Slovak da-. Further origin uncertain, but cognate with Carpathian Rusyn да- (da-) and dialectal Slovak da-.

да- (da-) + цо (co, “what”) → дацо (daco, “something; anything”)

да- (da-) + як (jak, “how”) → даяк (dajak, “somehow”)


-गर

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـگر (-gar, “-er”).

bor+

जादू (jādū, “magic”) + -गर (-gar) → जादूगर (jādūgar, “magician”)


-кам

шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)

мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, “to purr”)

ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)

кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)

ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)

я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)

Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections.

му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)

изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, “to shake off, to dust off”)

пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)

пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)

Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs.


-post

shit + -post → shitpost (“low-effort post”)

agenda + -post → agendapost (“post promoting a political agenda”)

Mike + -post → Mikepost (“post about someone named Mike (a politician, fictional character etc.)”)

(Internet) Denotes a type of Internet post.


-èl

Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms.


-ച

* -ച്ച (-cca)
 Cognate with Tamil -ச்சி (-cci).

താഴ് (tāḻŭ, “down”) + -ച (-ca) → താഴ്ച (tāḻca, “depth”)


stront-

Je broer is strontvervelend.

(colloquial) very (in a negative sense); as hell


-êro

From Portuguese -eiro, with de-diphthongization. Compare Spanish -ero.

fan-tan (“Chinese gambling game”) + -êro → fantanéro (“someone who is addicted to that game”)

forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works or otherwise is involves with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer


-plus

-pla (feminine)
-plum (neuter)
-plus (masculine nominative singular)
-pla (feminine nominative singular)
-plum (neuter nominative singular)
-plī (masculine nominative singular)
-plae (feminine nominative plural)
-pla (neuter nominative plural)
-plī (genitive masculine singular)
-plae (feminine genitive singular)
-plī (genitive neuter singular)
-plōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-plārum (feminine genitive plural)
-plōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-plō (dative masculine singular)
-plae (dative feminine singular)
-plō (dative neuter singular)
-plīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-plum (accusative masculine singular)
-plam (accusative feminine singular)
-plum (accusative neuter singular)
-plōs (accusative masculine singular)
-plās (accusative feminine plural)
-pla (accusative neuter plural)
-plō (ablative masculine singular)
-plā (ablative feminine singular)
-plō (ablative neuter singular)
-plīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ple (masculine singular vocative)
-pla (feminine singular vocative)
-plum (neuter singular vocative)
-plī (masculine singular vocative)
-plae (feminine plural vocative)
-pla (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.

der

-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals


едно-

From едно́ (ednó, “the number 'one'”), from еди́н (edín, “one”, cardinal number).

еднопо́лов (ednopólov), еднове́рец (ednovérec), еднокръ́вен (ednokrǎ́ven), еднопле́менен (ednoplémenen)

Equivalent in origin or by another key characteristic: same-


-गी

Etymology tree
Classical Persian ـگِی (-gī)bor.
Hindi -गी (-gī)
Borrowed from Classical Persian ـگِی (-gī).

bor+

मर्दाना (mardānā, “manly”) + -गी (-gī) → मर्दानगी (mardānagī, “manliness”)

forms abstract nouns from adjectives or common nouns


-ощі

head

-ощі • (-ošči)

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

Inherited from Old East Slavic -ощи (-ošči), from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *-ošča, from *-ostь + *-ja. Words featuring this suffix were originally used in insturmental plural and functioned as adverbs: Old East Slavic жалощами (žaloščami, “pitifully, mournfully”), радощами (radoščami, “happily, gladly, joyfully”), other forms such as Old East Slavic радощи (radošči) (nominative plural) and Old Church Slavonic радоща (radošta) (nominative singular) are probably secondary.

cog

ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “happiness, joy; the state of being happy”)

(obsolete) ліний (linyj, “lazy”) + -ощі (-ošči) → лі́нощі (línošči, “laziness”)

хи́трий (xýtryj, “cunning, sly”) + -ощі (-ošči) → хи́трощі (xýtrošči, “cunningness, slyness”)

-ness (deadjectival nominalizing suffix used to create nouns, that denote quality or state);

ра́дий (rádyj, “happy, glad, joyful”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ра́дощі (rádošči, “joy; something that causes happiness”)

при́крий (prýkryj, “unpleasant, unfortunate”) + -ощі (-ošči) → при́крощі (prýkrošči, “troubles, misfortunes, mishap”)

соло́дкий (solódkyj, “sweet”) + -ощі (-ošči) → со́лодощі (sólodošči, “sweets”)

тонки́й (tonkýj, “subtle, thin”) + -ощі (-ošči) → то́нкощі (tónkošči, “subtleties, details”)

кра́йній (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -ощі (-ošči) → кра́йнощі (krájnošči, “extremities, extreme measures”)

deadjectival suffix used to create nouns, denoting something that is qualified by the adjective;

ле́стити (léstyty, “to flatter”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ле́стощі (léstošči, “flattery”)

пе́стити (péstyty, “to caress, to fondle”) + -ощі (-ošči) → пе́стощі (péstošči, “caressing, fondling, petting”)

па́хнути (páxnuty, “to smell”) + -ощі (-ošči) → па́хощі (páxošči, “fragrances, pleasant smells”)

нутро́ (nutró, “insides, viscera”) + -ощі (-ošči) → ну́трощі (nútrošči, “insides, viscera”)

відра́да (vidráda, “joy, delight”) + -ощі (-ošči) → відра́дощі (vidrádošči, “joy, delight”)

appended to nouns with no significant semantic changes;


-итба

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьba. Originally, the suffix was only applied to verbs with historical infinitives in *-iti, but in modern Bulgarian there are exceptions to that (e.g. върши́тба (vǎršítba)). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian -идба.

се́я (séja, “to sow”) + -итба (-itba) → сеи́тба (seítba, “sowing, sowing time”)

же́ня (žénja, “to marry”) + -итба (-itba) → жени́тба (ženítba, “marriage”)

го́ня (gónja, “to chase; to pursue”) + -итба (-itba) → гони́тба (gonítba, “chase; pursuit”)

върша́ (vǎršá, “to thresh”) (dialectal) + -итба (-itba) → върши́тба (vǎršítba, “threshing, threshing time”)

деля́ (deljá, “to divide”) + -итба (-itba) → дели́тба (delítba, “division; partition; distribution (of inheritance, assets)”)

Deverbal, forms nouns that express the action of the verb.


-ahtava

head

-ahtava (front vowel harmony variant -ähtävä, linguistic notation -AhtAvA, comparative -ahtavampi or -ähtävämpi, superlative -ahtavin or -ähtävin)

-ähtävä (front-vowel)
-ahtava mpi (comparative)
-ähtävä mpi (comparative)
-ahtavin (superlative)
-ähtävin (superlative)
-ahtava (nominative singular)
-ahtavat (nominative plural)
-ahtava (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavat (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavan (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavat (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavan (genitive singular)
-ahtavien (genitive plural)
-ahtavain (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaa (partitive singular)
-ahtavia (partitive plural)
-ahtavassa (inessive singular)
-ahtavissa (inessive plural)
-ahtavasta (elative singular)
-ahtavista (elative plural)
-ahtavaan (illative singular)
-ahtaviin (illative plural)
-ahtavalla (adessive singular)
-ahtavilla (adessive plural)
-ahtavalta (ablative singular)
-ahtavilta (ablative plural)
-ahtavalle (allative singular)
-ahtaville (allative plural)
-ahtavana (essive singular)
-ahtavina (essive plural)
-ahtavaksi (singular translative)
-ahtaviksi (plural translative)
-ahtavatta (abessive singular)
-ahtavitta (abessive plural)
-ahtavin (instructive plural)
-ahtavine (comitative plural)
-ahtavani (nominative singular)
-ahtavani (nominative plural)
-ahtavani (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavani (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavani (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavani (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavani (genitive singular)
-ahtavieni (genitive plural)
-ahtavaini (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaani (partitive singular)
-ahtaviani (partitive plural)
-ahtavassani (inessive singular)
-ahtavissani (inessive plural)
-ahtavastani (elative singular)
-ahtavistani (elative plural)
-ahtavaani (illative singular)
-ahtaviini (illative plural)
-ahtavallani (adessive singular)
-ahtavillani (adessive plural)
-ahtavaltani (ablative singular)
-ahtaviltani (ablative plural)
-ahtavalleni (allative singular)
-ahtavilleni (allative plural)
-ahtavanani (essive singular)
-ahtavinani (essive plural)
-ahtavakseni (singular translative)
-ahtavikseni (plural translative)
-ahtavattani (abessive singular)
-ahtavittani (abessive plural)
-ahtavineni (comitative plural)
-ahtavasi (nominative singular)
-ahtavasi (nominative plural)
-ahtavasi (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavasi (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavasi (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavasi (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavasi (genitive singular)
-ahtaviesi (genitive plural)
-ahtavaisi (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaasi (partitive singular)
-ahtaviasi (partitive plural)
-ahtavassasi (inessive singular)
-ahtavissasi (inessive plural)
-ahtavastasi (elative singular)
-ahtavistasi (elative plural)
-ahtavaasi (illative singular)
-ahtaviisi (illative plural)
-ahtavallasi (adessive singular)
-ahtavillasi (adessive plural)
-ahtavaltasi (ablative singular)
-ahtaviltasi (ablative plural)
-ahtavallesi (allative singular)
-ahtavillesi (allative plural)
-ahtavanasi (essive singular)
-ahtavinasi (essive plural)
-ahtavaksesi (singular translative)
-ahtaviksesi (plural translative)
-ahtavattasi (abessive singular)
-ahtavittasi (abessive plural)
-ahtavinesi (comitative plural)
-ahtavamme (nominative singular)
-ahtavamme (nominative plural)
-ahtavamme (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavamme (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavamme (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavamme (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavamme (genitive singular)
-ahtaviemme (genitive plural)
-ahtavaimme (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaamme (partitive singular)
-ahtaviamme (partitive plural)
-ahtavassamme (inessive singular)
-ahtavissamme (inessive plural)
-ahtavastamme (elative singular)
-ahtavistamme (elative plural)
-ahtavaamme (illative singular)
-ahtaviimme (illative plural)
-ahtavallamme (adessive singular)
-ahtavillamme (adessive plural)
-ahtavaltamme (ablative singular)
-ahtaviltamme (ablative plural)
-ahtavallemme (allative singular)
-ahtavillemme (allative plural)
-ahtavanamme (essive singular)
-ahtavinamme (essive plural)
-ahtavaksemme (singular translative)
-ahtaviksemme (plural translative)
-ahtavattamme (abessive singular)
-ahtavittamme (abessive plural)
-ahtavinemme (comitative plural)
-ahtavanne (nominative singular)
-ahtavanne (nominative plural)
-ahtavanne (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavanne (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavanne (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavanne (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavanne (genitive singular)
-ahtavienne (genitive plural)
-ahtavainne (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaanne (partitive singular)
-ahtavianne (partitive plural)
-ahtavassanne (inessive singular)
-ahtavissanne (inessive plural)
-ahtavastanne (elative singular)
-ahtavistanne (elative plural)
-ahtavaanne (illative singular)
-ahtaviinne (illative plural)
-ahtavallanne (adessive singular)
-ahtavillanne (adessive plural)
-ahtavaltanne (ablative singular)
-ahtaviltanne (ablative plural)
-ahtavallenne (allative singular)
-ahtavillenne (allative plural)
-ahtavananne (essive singular)
-ahtavinanne (essive plural)
-ahtavaksenne (singular translative)
-ahtaviksenne (plural translative)
-ahtavattanne (abessive singular)
-ahtavittanne (abessive plural)
-ahtavinenne (comitative plural)
-ahtavansa (nominative singular)
-ahtavansa (nominative plural)
-ahtavansa (accusative nominative singular)
-ahtavansa (accusative nominative plural)
-ahtavansa (accusative genitive singular)
-ahtavansa (accusative genitive plural)
-ahtavansa (genitive singular)
-ahtaviensa (genitive plural)
-ahtavainsa (genitive plural rare)
-ahtavaansa (partitive singular)
-ahtaviaan (partitive plural)
-ahtaviansa (partitive plural)
-ahtavassaan (inessive singular)
-ahtavassansa (inessive singular)
-ahtavissaan (inessive plural)
-ahtavissansa (inessive plural)
-ahtavastaan (elative singular)
-ahtavastansa (elative singular)
-ahtavistaan (elative plural)
-ahtavistansa (elative plural)
-ahtavaansa (illative singular)
-ahtaviinsa (illative plural)
-ahtavallaan (adessive singular)
-ahtavallansa (adessive singular)
-ahtavillaan (adessive plural)
-ahtavillansa (adessive plural)
-ahtavaltaan (ablative singular)
-ahtavaltansa (ablative singular)
-ahtaviltaan (ablative plural)
-ahtaviltansa (ablative plural)
-ahtavalleen (allative singular)
-ahtavallensa (allative singular)
-ahtavilleen (allative plural)
-ahtavillensa (allative plural)
-ahtavanaan (essive singular)
-ahtavanansa (essive singular)
-ahtavinaan (essive plural)
-ahtavinansa (essive plural)
-ahtavakseen (singular translative)
-ahtavaksensa (singular translative)
-ahtavikseen (plural translative)
-ahtaviksensa (plural translative)
-ahtavattaan (abessive singular)
-ahtavattansa (abessive singular)
-ahtavittaan (abessive plural)
-ahtavittansa (abessive plural)
-ahtavineen (comitative plural)
-ahtavinensa (comitative plural)

porno (“porn”) + -ahtava → pornahtava (“porny, spicy”)

Forms adjectives with meanings of likeness and similarity: -ish, -y, -esque


-ahtava

-ahtava (nominative singular)
-ahtavat (nominative plural)
-ahtavan (genitive singular)
-ahtavviin (genitive plural)
-ahtavvaa (partitive singular)
-ahtavvia (partitive plural)
-ahtavvaa (illative singular)
-ahtavvii (illative plural)
-ahtavas (inessive singular)
-ahtavis (inessive plural)
-ahtavast (elative singular)
-ahtavist (elative plural)
-ahtavalle (allative singular)
-ahtaville (allative plural)
-ahtaval (adessive singular)
-ahtavil (adessive plural)
-ahtavalt (ablative singular)
-ahtavilt (ablative plural)
-ahtavaks (singular translative)
-ahtaviks (plural translative)
-ahtavanna (essive singular)
-ahtavvaan (essive singular)
-ahtavinna (essive plural)
-ahtavviin (essive plural)
-ahtavant (exessive singular)
-ahtavint (exessive plural)

Used to form adjectives denoting likeness or similarity to the suffixed term: -ish, -y


-oomer

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--oomer.wav

game + -oomer → goomer (“video game addict”)

cum + -oomer → coomer (“masturbation addict”)

consume + -oomer → consoomer (“consumerist”)

(4chan, Internet slang) Used to form the names of Wojak characters, or, by extension, caricaturized personifications of a given trait/quality.


-śni

-ś- (stem)
-śa (first-person future present singular)
-śi (first-person preterite singular)
-śämi (first-person perfect singular)
-śad (future present second-person singular)
-śid (preterite second-person singular)
-śämid (perfect second-person singular)
-śä (present singular third-person)
-śas (future singular third-person)
-śi (preterite singular third-person)
-śämi (perfect singular third-person)
-śami (first-person future plural present)
-śimi (first-person plural preterite)
-śämmi (first-person perfect plural)
-śadi (future plural present second-person)
-śidi (plural preterite second-person)
-śämdi (perfect plural second-person)
-śa (plural present third-person)
-śazi (future plural third-person)
-śi (plural preterite third-person)
-śämi (perfect plural third-person)
-ś (singular)
-śni (infinitive perfect)
-śä (plural)
-śman (gerund perfect)
-śiś (participle present)
-śan (imperfect participle)
-śäm (participle perfect)
-śtäm (caritive participle)

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -сьны (-śny)

Komi-Yazva: -сьнө (-śnå)

Komi-Zyrian: -сьны (-śny)

Udmurt: -сьыны (-śyny)

Beserman: -сьөнө (-śånå)

Used to form inchoative verbs from other verbs.


-ινός

-inós (romanization)
-ῐνή (feminine)
-ῐνόν (neuter)


-skopie

-skopie f (genitive -skopie, occasional plural -skopien or -skopieen)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--skopie.wav