-dik

From -d (fraction-forming suffix) + -ik (unique identification suffix).

af

nulla (“zero”) + -dik → nulladik (“zeroth”)


bashkë-

bashkë- + punoj (“I work”) → bashkëpunoj (“I cooperate; I collaborate”)


-ony

Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Its creation was based on the noun szigony (“harpoon”).

hu-langref

horog (“hook”) + -ony → horgony (“anchor”)

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to words to form a noun.


-ony

Polish: -ony

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-onъ
Old Polish -ony
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-onъ.

etymon

wymówić + -ony → wymówiony

forms masculine adjectives or adjectival participles


-ony

-ony (masculine nominative singular)
-ona (feminine nominative singular)
-one (neuter nominative singular)
-eni (nominative plural virile)
-one (nominative plural)
-onego (genitive masculine singular)
-onej (feminine genitive singular)
-onego (genitive neuter singular)
-onych (genitive plural)
-onych (genitive plural virile)
-onemu (dative masculine singular)
-onej (dative feminine singular)
-onemu (dative neuter singular)
-onym (dative plural)
-onym (dative plural virile)
-onego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-ony (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-oną (accusative feminine singular)
-one (accusative neuter singular)
-onych (accusative plural virile)
-one (accusative plural)
-onym (instrumental masculine singular)
-oną (feminine instrumental singular)
-onym (instrumental neuter singular)
-onymi (instrumental plural)
-onymi (instrumental plural virile)
-onym (locative masculine singular)
-onej (feminine locative singular)
-onym (locative neuter singular)
-onych (locative plural)
-onych (locative plural virile)

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-onъ
Old Polish -ony
Polish -ony
Inherited from Old Polish -ony.

zaginąć + -ony → zaginiony


viszont-

Cognate of vissza (“back”); see more at viszont.

viszont- + szeret (“to love”) → viszontszeret (“to love back, to return the love one received”)

(verbal prefix) in return, repaying, reciprocating something


-adék

-adék (nominative singular)
-adékok (nominative plural)
-adékot (accusative singular)
-adékokat (accusative plural)
-adéknak (dative singular)
-adékoknak (dative plural)
-adékkal (instrumental singular)
-adékokkal (instrumental plural)
-adékért (causal-final singular)
-adékokért (causal-final plural)
-adékká (singular translative)
-adékokká (plural translative)
-adékig (singular terminative)
-adékokig (plural terminative)
-adékként (essive-formal singular)
-adékokként (essive-formal plural)
-adékul (essive-modal singular)
-adékban (inessive singular)
-adékokban (inessive plural)
-adékon (singular superessive)
-adékokon (plural superessive)
-adéknál (adessive singular)
-adékoknál (adessive plural)
-adékba (illative singular)
-adékokba (illative plural)
-adékra (singular sublative)
-adékokra (plural sublative)
-adékhoz (allative singular)
-adékokhoz (allative plural)
-adékból (elative singular)
-adékokból (elative plural)
-adékról (delative singular)
-adékokról (delative plural)
-adéktól (ablative singular)
-adékoktól (ablative plural)
-adéké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-adékoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-adékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-adékokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-adékom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-adékaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-adékod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-adékaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-adéka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-adékai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-adékunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-adékaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-adékotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-adékaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-adékuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-adékaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -d (frequentative suffix) + -ék (nominal-forming suffix).

af

(noun-forming suffix) Back-vowel variant of -dék.


-eg

Gall (“Frenchman”) + -eg → galleg (“French language”)

Leon (“Léon”) + -eg → leoneg (“Léon dialect”)

Used to form languages or dialects; -ish, -ic


-eg

J-eg vān edmān.

They go there tomorrow. (imperative, singular)

J-eg dān da fêr.

(enclitic, after a consonant) Alternative form of ge


-eg

From Old High German -ag, -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz.

-y, forming adjectives from nouns or verb stems


-og

From -o- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix).

vacog (“to chatter

to shut and open the mouth quickly in the cold”)

mosoly (“smile”) + -og → mosolyog (“to smile”)

(frequentative suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action.


-ög

From -ö- (linking vowel) + -g (frequentative suffix).

affix

köhög (“to cough”)

pörög (“to spin”)


anemo-

From Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”).


anemo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”).


anemo-

anemo- + -gamia → anemogamia


anfi-

amphi- (Note. Words are either of Greek or Latin derivation)


anglo-

anglo- + -fobia → anglofobia


anglo-

Anglo- (relating to the English language)


-ödik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-ödöm or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ödök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ödsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ödik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ödünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ödtök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ödnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ödtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ödtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ödött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ödtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ödtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ödtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ödni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ödni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ödék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ödél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-öde (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-öde (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ödénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ödétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ödének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ödik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ödik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödik vala (informal second-person)
-ödött vala (first-person third-person)
-ödött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ödendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ödendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ödend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ödendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ödendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ödendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ödnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ödnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ödne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ödnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ödnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ödnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ödött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ödött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ödjek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ödjem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ödj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ödjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ödjön (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ödjön (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ödjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ödjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ödjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ödjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ödött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ödött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödött légyen (informal second-person)
-ödni (infinitive)
-ödnöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-ödnöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ödnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-ödnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ödnötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ödniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-ödés (noun-from-verb)
-ödő
-ödött
-ödve (-ödvén)
-ödhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -ödhetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ödhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ödhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ödhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ödhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ödhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ödhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ödhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ödhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ödhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ödhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ödhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ödheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ödhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ödhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ödheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ödhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ödhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ödhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ödhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödhet vala (informal second-person)
-ödhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-ödhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ödhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ödandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ödhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ödandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ödhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ödandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ödandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ödhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ödandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ödhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ödandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ödhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ödandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ödandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ödhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ödhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ödhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ödhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ödhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ödhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ödhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ödhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ödhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ödhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ödhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ödhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ödhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ödhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ödhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ödhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ödhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ödhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ödhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ödhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-ödhetni
-ödhetnem (first-person singular)
-ödhetned (informal second-person singular)
-ödhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ödhetnie (singular third-person)
-ödhetnünk (first-person plural)
-ödhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-ödhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetniük (plural third-person)
-ödhetve / -ödhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ödhetve / -ödhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-ödhetve / -ödhetvén (plural third-person)

From -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

vörös (“red”) + -ödik → vörösödik (“to become red”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.


-ödik

-ödik (nominative singular)
-ödikek (nominative plural)
-ödiket (accusative singular)
-ödikeket (accusative plural)
-ödiknek (dative singular)
-ödikeknek (dative plural)
-ödikkel (instrumental singular)
-ödikekkel (instrumental plural)
-ödikért (causal-final singular)
-ödikekért (causal-final plural)
-ödikké (singular translative)
-ödikekké (plural translative)
-ödikig (singular terminative)
-ödikekig (plural terminative)
-ödikként (essive-formal singular)
-ödikekként (essive-formal plural)
-ödikben (inessive singular)
-ödikekben (inessive plural)
-ödiken (singular superessive)
-ödikeken (plural superessive)
-ödiknél (adessive singular)
-ödikeknél (adessive plural)
-ödikbe (illative singular)
-ödikekbe (illative plural)
-ödikre (singular sublative)
-ödikekre (plural sublative)
-ödikhez (allative singular)
-ödikekhez (allative plural)
-ödikből (elative singular)
-ödikekből (elative plural)
-ödikről (delative singular)
-ödikekről (delative plural)
-ödiktől (ablative singular)
-ödikektől (ablative plural)
-ödiké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ödikeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ödikéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ödikekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ödikem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ödiked (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ödike (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ödikünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ödiketek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ödikük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From -ö- (linking vowel) + -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

af

öt (“five”) + -ödik → ötödik (“fifth”)

(numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.


vala-

hogy (“how”) → valahogy (“somehow”)

hol (“where”) → valahol (“somewhere”)

ki (“who”) → valaki (“someone”)

mikor (“when”) → valamikor (“sometime, at an unspecified time”)

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun

(pronoun prefix) some- (attached to interrogative pronouns)


anto-

From Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).


anto-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).


antropo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos).


antropo-

Internationalism (see English anthropo-).


antropo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, human”).


antropo-

From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos).

antropo- + centrum → antropocentryzm


antropo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos).


-ée

Inherited from Old French, from Latin -ātam (accusative of -āta), whence also -ade, which is borrowed from other Romance languages.

bras (“arm”) + -ée → brassée (“armful”)

an (“year”) + -ée → année (“(duration of) a year”)

forms feminine nouns having the sense of "something contained by" (the root word)


-ée

maîson (“house”) → maîsonnée (“houseful”)

dgichon (“bowl”) → dgichonnée (“bowlful”)

(Jersey) Forming feminine nouns having the sense of ‘something contained by’ (the root word).


-int

From -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).

af

kattint (“to click, to make one clicking sound”)

bólint (“to nod once”)

(instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous and causative action. Used with all vowels.


-int

From -n (locative suffix) + -t (locative suffix).

megint (“again”)


-fagia

-fagia (nominative singular)
-fagiat (nominative plural)
-fagia (accusative nominative singular)
-fagiat (accusative nominative plural)
-fagian (accusative genitive singular)
-fagiat (accusative genitive plural)
-fagian (genitive singular)
-fagioiden (genitive plural)
-fagioitten (genitive plural)
-fagiain (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaa (partitive singular)
-fagioita (partitive plural)
-fagiassa (inessive singular)
-fagioissa (inessive plural)
-fagiasta (elative singular)
-fagioista (elative plural)
-fagiaan (illative singular)
-fagioihin (illative plural)
-fagialla (adessive singular)
-fagioilla (adessive plural)
-fagialta (ablative singular)
-fagioilta (ablative plural)
-fagialle (allative singular)
-fagioille (allative plural)
-fagiana (essive singular)
-fagioina (essive plural)
-fagiaksi (singular translative)
-fagioiksi (plural translative)
-fagiatta (abessive singular)
-fagioitta (abessive plural)
-fagioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-fagiani (nominative singular)
-fagiani (nominative plural)
-fagiani (accusative nominative singular)
-fagiani (accusative nominative plural)
-fagiani (accusative genitive singular)
-fagiani (accusative genitive plural)
-fagiani (genitive singular)
-fagioideni (genitive plural)
-fagioitteni (genitive plural)
-fagiaini (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaani (partitive singular)
-fagioitani (partitive plural)
-fagiassani (inessive singular)
-fagioissani (inessive plural)
-fagiastani (elative singular)
-fagioistani (elative plural)
-fagiaani (illative singular)
-fagioihini (illative plural)
-fagiallani (adessive singular)
-fagioillani (adessive plural)
-fagialtani (ablative singular)
-fagioiltani (ablative plural)
-fagialleni (allative singular)
-fagioilleni (allative plural)
-fagianani (essive singular)
-fagioinani (essive plural)
-fagiakseni (singular translative)
-fagioikseni (plural translative)
-fagiattani (abessive singular)
-fagioittani (abessive plural)
-fagioineni (comitative plural)
-fagiasi (nominative singular)
-fagiasi (nominative plural)
-fagiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-fagiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-fagiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-fagiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-fagiasi (genitive singular)
-fagioidesi (genitive plural)
-fagioittesi (genitive plural)
-fagiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaasi (partitive singular)
-fagioitasi (partitive plural)
-fagiassasi (inessive singular)
-fagioissasi (inessive plural)
-fagiastasi (elative singular)
-fagioistasi (elative plural)
-fagiaasi (illative singular)
-fagioihisi (illative plural)
-fagiallasi (adessive singular)
-fagioillasi (adessive plural)
-fagialtasi (ablative singular)
-fagioiltasi (ablative plural)
-fagiallesi (allative singular)
-fagioillesi (allative plural)
-fagianasi (essive singular)
-fagioinasi (essive plural)
-fagiaksesi (singular translative)
-fagioiksesi (plural translative)
-fagiattasi (abessive singular)
-fagioittasi (abessive plural)
-fagioinesi (comitative plural)
-fagiamme (nominative singular)
-fagiamme (nominative plural)
-fagiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-fagiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-fagiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-fagiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-fagiamme (genitive singular)
-fagioidemme (genitive plural)
-fagioittemme (genitive plural)
-fagiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaamme (partitive singular)
-fagioitamme (partitive plural)
-fagiassamme (inessive singular)
-fagioissamme (inessive plural)
-fagiastamme (elative singular)
-fagioistamme (elative plural)
-fagiaamme (illative singular)
-fagioihimme (illative plural)
-fagiallamme (adessive singular)
-fagioillamme (adessive plural)
-fagialtamme (ablative singular)
-fagioiltamme (ablative plural)
-fagiallemme (allative singular)
-fagioillemme (allative plural)
-fagianamme (essive singular)
-fagioinamme (essive plural)
-fagiaksemme (singular translative)
-fagioiksemme (plural translative)
-fagiattamme (abessive singular)
-fagioittamme (abessive plural)
-fagioinemme (comitative plural)
-fagianne (nominative singular)
-fagianne (nominative plural)
-fagianne (accusative nominative singular)
-fagianne (accusative nominative plural)
-fagianne (accusative genitive singular)
-fagianne (accusative genitive plural)
-fagianne (genitive singular)
-fagioidenne (genitive plural)
-fagioittenne (genitive plural)
-fagiainne (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaanne (partitive singular)
-fagioitanne (partitive plural)
-fagiassanne (inessive singular)
-fagioissanne (inessive plural)
-fagiastanne (elative singular)
-fagioistanne (elative plural)
-fagiaanne (illative singular)
-fagioihinne (illative plural)
-fagiallanne (adessive singular)
-fagioillanne (adessive plural)
-fagialtanne (ablative singular)
-fagioiltanne (ablative plural)
-fagiallenne (allative singular)
-fagioillenne (allative plural)
-fagiananne (essive singular)
-fagioinanne (essive plural)
-fagiaksenne (singular translative)
-fagioiksenne (plural translative)
-fagiattanne (abessive singular)
-fagioittanne (abessive plural)
-fagioinenne (comitative plural)
-fagiansa (nominative singular)
-fagiansa (nominative plural)
-fagiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-fagiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-fagiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-fagiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-fagiansa (genitive singular)
-fagioidensa (genitive plural)
-fagioittensa (genitive plural)
-fagiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-fagiaansa (partitive singular)
-fagioitaan (partitive plural)
-fagioitansa (partitive plural)
-fagiassaan (inessive singular)
-fagiassansa (inessive singular)
-fagioissaan (inessive plural)
-fagioissansa (inessive plural)
-fagiastaan (elative singular)
-fagiastansa (elative singular)
-fagioistaan (elative plural)
-fagioistansa (elative plural)
-fagiaansa (illative singular)
-fagioihinsa (illative plural)
-fagiallaan (adessive singular)
-fagiallansa (adessive singular)
-fagioillaan (adessive plural)
-fagioillansa (adessive plural)
-fagialtaan (ablative singular)
-fagialtansa (ablative singular)
-fagioiltaan (ablative plural)
-fagioiltansa (ablative plural)
-fagialleen (allative singular)
-fagiallensa (allative singular)
-fagioilleen (allative plural)
-fagioillensa (allative plural)
-fagianaan (essive singular)
-fagianansa (essive singular)
-fagioinaan (essive plural)
-fagioinansa (essive plural)
-fagiakseen (singular translative)
-fagiaksensa (singular translative)
-fagioikseen (plural translative)
-fagioiksensa (plural translative)
-fagiattaan (abessive singular)
-fagiattansa (abessive singular)
-fagioittaan (abessive plural)
-fagioittansa (abessive plural)
-fagioineen (comitative plural)
-fagioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek -φαγία (-phagía).


-fagia

it-noun

-fagia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -fagie)


-fagia

-fagia (nominative singular)
-fagii (genitive singular)
-fagii (dative singular)
-fagię (accusative singular)
-fagią (instrumental singular)
-fagii (locative singular)
-fagio (singular vocative)

antropo- + -fagia → antropofagia


-fagia

pt-noun

-fagia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -fagias)

Borrowed from Latin -phagia, from Ancient Greek -φαγία (-phagía), combining form of φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”), infinitive aorist of ἐσθίω (esthíō, “to eat”).


-fagia

From Latin -phagia, from Ancient Greek -φαγία (-phagía), combining form of φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”), infinitive aorist of ἐσθίω (esthíō, “to eat”).


-fago

From Latin -phagus, from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “glutton”), from φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).


-fago

-fago m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fagos)

pt-adj

-fago (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -faga, masculine plural -fagos, feminine plural -fagas)

-fagos (plural)
-faga (feminine)
-fagos (masculine plural)
-fagas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -phagus, from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “glutton”), from φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).


-fago

es-noun

-fago m (noun-forming suffix, plural -fagos, feminine -faga, feminine plural -fagas)

-fagos (plural)
-faga (feminine)
-fagas (feminine plural)


brio-

brio- + -fag → briofag


-stow

-stōw (canonical)
-stōw (nominative singular)
-stōwa (nominative plural)
-stōwe (nominative plural)
-stōwe (accusative singular)
-stōwa (accusative plural)
-stōwe (accusative plural)
-stōwe (genitive singular)
-stōwa (genitive plural)
-stōwe (dative singular)
-stōwum (dative plural)

From stōw (“place”), from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂w- (“to set, place”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Akin to Old Norse -stó (“place of”), Old Frisian stō (“place”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “to judge, place”). Compare the similar usage in forming toponyms in the cognate Indo-Iranian suffix -stan. See also stow.

cog

Bryċġstōw

Bristol; literally: the place by the bridge

suffix found in many placenames denoting "place" or "place of"


lito-

From Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


scia-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐά (skĭá, “shade”).


-aille

French -aille has three sources:
* Latin -ālia, neuter plural of -ālis
* Latin -acula, neuter plural of -aculum
* Italian -aglia, as in canaille from Italian canaglia

trouver (“to find”) + -aille → trouvaille (“lucky find”)

rime (“rhyme”) + -aille → rimaille (“doggerel”)

(colloquial, derogatory or result) forms feminine nouns having a colloquial or pejorative meaning, or indicating the means or result of an action


cito-

From Latin cytus, from Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “container, receptacle”).


cito-

From Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “vessel, container”).


pato-

Derived from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos).

der+

pato- + stream → patostream

used to describe dysfunctionality or negative social behavior in general


filo-

filowīs (“very wise”)


glico-

From Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”).


-lito

es-noun

-lito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -litos)


-lito

(Southern Spain) Alternative form of -ito; forms diminutives of nouns


morfo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μορφο- (morpho-) and -μορφος (-morphos), from μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”).


noso-

From Ancient Greek νοσο- (noso-, “disease”), combining form of νόσος (nósos, “disease”).

disease, sickness

2015, “noso-, nos-, nosero-, noser-, -nosia, -nosis, -noses, -nosus, nosema-”, in Robertson's words for a modern age: a dictionary of English vocabulary words derived primarily from Latin and Greek sources, presented individually and in family units, Senior Scribe Publications, retrieved 2015-03-25:


noso-

From Ancient Greek νόσος (nósos, “disease”).


orto-

From Ancient Greek ὀρθο- (ortho-), combining form of ὀρθός (orthós, “straight, upright, erect”).


orto-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρθο- (ortho-), combining form of ὀρθός (orthós, “straight, upright”).


pedo-

From Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child”).


termo-

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”).


termo-

Derived from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”).


termo-

Internationalism (see English thermo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós).


-ál

From -á- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).

telefon (“telephone”) + -ál → telefonál (“to telephone”)

(verb-forming suffix) Same as -l with the -á- linking vowel. Used for integrating loanwords into Hungarian.


crio-

From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”).


fono-

From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


fono-

fono- + -logia → fonologia


fono-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ).

bor+

fonologia


ittio-

From Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


-öl

söröz (“to drink beer”) + -öl → sörözöl (“you drink beer, you are drinking beer”)

(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in -s, -sz, -z, -dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).


xanto-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ξᾰνθός (xănthós, “yellow”).

lbor

xantho- (word formation element that expresses the idea of yellow, blond)


-geno

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).


ciano-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).


mio-

From Ancient Greek μυός (muós, “muscle”).


mio-

From combining form of Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).


-íroz

First attested in 1705. From the -ir ending of German -ieren (“verb-forming suffix”) + -oz.

kandíroz (“to candy”)

(verb-forming suffix) Mainly added to loanwords to naturalize them in Hungarian. Partially productive.


-ency

transparency

Forming abstract nouns denoting conditions, qualities, or states.


þri-

Proto-West Germanic: *þri-

Old English: þri-

Old High German: drī-

Old Norse: þrí-

From pre-Germanic *tri-, combining form of Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


oto-

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of οὖς (oûs, “ear”)


oto-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), the stem of οὖς (oûs, “ear”).


oto-

From French auto-, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).


piro-

From Ancient Greek πυρο- (puro-), combining form of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


piro-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


piro-

pirotecnia


piro-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πυρο- (puro-), combining form of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


rino-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ῥινός (rhinós), genitive of ῥίς (rhís, “nose”).


rino-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥινός (rhinós), genitive of ῥίς (rhís, “nose”).


rino-

Borrowed from French rhino-, from Ancient Greek ῥινός (rhinós), genitive of ῥίς (rhís, “nose”).


trico-

From Ancient Greek θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).


artro-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).


artro-

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).


artro-

artro- + -logia → artrologia


artro-

(biology, anatomy) arthro- (referring to a joint or articulation)


tecno-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τεχνο- (tekhno-), combining form of τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, craft”).


tecno-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τεχνο- (tekhno-), from τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, craft”).


karyo-

From Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon, “kernel”).


cino-

From Ancient Greek κυνός (kunós, “dog”).


-չի

head

-չի • (-čʻi)

From Ottoman Turkish ـچی (-çi) (Turkish -çi).

խանութ (xanutʻ, “shop”) + -չի (-čʻi) → խանութչի (xanutʻčʻi, “shopkeeper”)

(dialectal) Appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession or occupation


-artig

[ˈʔaːɐ̯tʰɪç]

LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--artig.wav

Art (“way, manner”) + -ig (adjective-forming suffix)


condro-

From Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain; cartilage”).


ar-

From Proto-Celtic *ɸare-. Prefix form of ar (“in front of”).


eth-

From ethyl. Ultimately from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”).

(organic chemistry) Used as a combining form to denote the presence of 2 carbon atoms in the parent chain when forming names of organic compounds.


but-

From butyl. Ultimately from Ancient Greek βούτυρος (boúturos, “butter”).

der

(organic chemistry) Denotes the presence of four carbon atoms in the parent chain when forming names of organic compounds.


-oate

(organic chemistry) Used to form the names of salts and esters of carboxylic acids e.g. benzoate, hexanoate


aza-

Derived from shortening the word azote (“nitrogen”).

(organic chemistry) Used to form names of organic compounds where a carbon atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom.


é-

Inherited from Old French es-, from Latin ex-, ē-.

prefix indicating away, moving away from; sometimes used as an intensifier, for example in écru


é-

Irish: éa-

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

é- + trom (“heavy”) → étrum (“light”, literally “unheavy”)

é- + cubus (“conscience”) → écubus (“bad faith”, literally “non-conscience”)

é- + cosmail (“like, similar”) → écsamail (“dissimilar, different”)


-ibile

it-adj

-ibile (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ibili)

Probably borrowed from Latin -ibilis. Compare the inherited doublet -evole.


-izál

-izálok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-izálsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-izál (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izál (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-izálunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-izáltok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-izálnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-izálom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-izálod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-izálja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-izáljuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-izáljátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-izálják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-izállak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-izáltam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-izáltál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-izált (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izált (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-izáltunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-izáltatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-izáltak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izáltak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-izáltam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-izáltad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-izálta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-izáltuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-izáltátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-izálták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-izáltalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -izálni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -izálni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izálni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-izálék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-izálál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-izála (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izála (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-izálánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-izálátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-izálának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-izálám (first-person object-definite singular)
-izálád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-izálá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálá (object-definite singular third-person)
-izálánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-izálátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-izálák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálák (object-definite plural third-person)
-izálálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -izál vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -izál vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izál vala (informal second-person)
-izált vala (first-person third-person)
-izált vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-izált vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-izálandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-izálandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-izáland (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izáland (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-izálandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-izálandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-izálandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-izálandom (first-person object-definite singular)
-izálandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-izálandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálandja (object-definite singular third-person)
-izálandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-izálandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-izálandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálandják (object-definite plural third-person)
-izálandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-izálnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-izálnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-izálna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-izálnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-izálnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-izálnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-izálnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-izálnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-izálná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-izálnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -izálnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-izálnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-izálnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-izálnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -izált volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -izált volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izált volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-izáljak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-izálj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izáljál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izáljon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-izáljon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izáljunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-izáljatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izáljanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-izáljanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izáljam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-izáld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izáljad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izálja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-izálja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izáljuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-izáljátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izálják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-izálják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izáljalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -izált légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -izált légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izált légyen (informal second-person)
-izálni (infinitive)
-izálnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-izálnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-izálnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-izálnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-izálnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-izálniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-izálás (noun-from-verb)
-izáló
-izált
-izálandó (future participle)
-izálva (-izálván)
-izálhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-izálhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-izálhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-izálhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-izálhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-izálhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-izálhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-izálhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-izálhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-izálhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-izálhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-izálhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-izálhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-izálhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-izálhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-izálhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-izálhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-izálhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-izálhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-izálhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-izálhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-izálhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-izálhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-izálhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-izálhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-izálhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-izálhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-izálhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-izálhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-izálhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-izálhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-izálhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-izálhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
-izálhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-izálhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
-izálhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
-izálhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-izálhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
-izálhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -izálhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -izálhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izálhat vala (informal second-person)
-izálhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-izálhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-izálhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -izálandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-izálhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -izálandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-izálhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -izálandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -izálandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-izálhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -izálandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-izálhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -izálandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-izálhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -izálandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -izálandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-izálhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or -izálandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-izálhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -izálandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-izálhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or -izálandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -izálandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-izálhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or -izálandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-izálhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -izálandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-izálhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or -izálandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -izálandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-izálhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -izálandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-izálhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-izálhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-izálhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-izálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-izálhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-izálhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-izálhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-izálhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-izálhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-izálhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -izálhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-izálhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-izálhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-izálhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -izálhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -izálhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izálhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-izálhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-izálhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izálhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izálhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-izálhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-izálhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izálhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-izálhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izálhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izálhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-izálhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izálhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izálhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -izálhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -izálhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -izálhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-izálhatni
-izálhatnom (first-person singular)
-izálhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-izálhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatnia (singular third-person)
-izálhatnunk (first-person plural)
-izálhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-izálhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatniuk (plural third-person)
-izálható (first-person singular)
-izálhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-izálhatatlan (singular third-person)
-izálhatva / -izálhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-izálhatva / -izálhatván (informal plural second-person)
-izálhatva / -izálhatván (plural third-person)

First attested in the 17th century. From Medieval Latin -izō.

politizál (“to politicize, to talk/discuss politics, engage in politics”)

(verb-forming suffix) -ize, -ise (forms verbs from naturalized foreign nouns)


-ény

köt (“to tie”) + -ény → kötény (“apron”)

szer (“adequate mode”) + -ény → szerény (“modest”)

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun or less frequently an adjective. No longer productive.


körül-

néz (“to look”) → körülnéz (“to look around”)

ír (“to write”) → körülír (“to describe, to paraphrase, to circumscribe”)

(verbal prefix) circum-, around. It indicates an action around something (also figuratively).


հ-

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-, either via Proto-Iranian *hu- (“good”) or contaminated with it.

հ- (h-) + սկայ (skay, “giant”) → հսկայ (hskay, “giant”)

հ- (h-) + զօր (zōr, “power, might”) → հզօր (hzōr, “powerful, mighty”)

հ- (h-) + մուտ (mut, “entering, going in”) → հմուտ (hmut, “skilful, experienced”)

հ- (h-) + լու (lu, “the act of listening”) → հլու (hlu, “obedient”)

հ- (h-) + ուրախ (urax, “happy”) → խրախ (xrax, “happy”)


egybe-

From egy (“one”) + -be (illative suffix).

egybe- + ír (“to write”) → egybeír (“to write as one word”)


-fæst

-fæst (masculine nominative singular)
-fæst (feminine nominative singular)
-fæst (neuter nominative singular)
-fæstne (accusative masculine singular)
-fæste (accusative feminine singular)
-fæst (accusative neuter singular)
-fæstes (genitive masculine singular)
-fæstre (feminine genitive singular)
-fæstes (genitive neuter singular)
-fæstum (dative masculine singular)
-fæstre (dative feminine singular)
-fæstum (dative neuter singular)
-fæste (instrumental masculine singular)
-fæstre (feminine instrumental singular)
-fæste (instrumental neuter singular)
-fæste (masculine nominative plural)
-fæsta (feminine nominative plural)
-fæste (feminine nominative plural)
-fæst (neuter nominative plural)
-fæste (accusative masculine plural)
-fæsta (accusative feminine plural)
-fæste (accusative feminine plural)
-fæst (accusative neuter plural)
-fæstra (genitive masculine plural)
-fæstra (feminine genitive plural)
-fæstra (genitive neuter plural)
-fæstum (dative masculine plural)
-fæstum (dative feminine plural)
-fæstum (dative neuter plural)
-fæstum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fæstum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fæstum (instrumental neuter plural)
-fæsta (masculine nominative singular)
-fæste (feminine nominative singular)
-fæste (neuter nominative singular)
-fæstan (accusative masculine singular)
-fæstan (accusative feminine singular)
-fæste (accusative neuter singular)
-fæstan (genitive masculine singular)
-fæstan (feminine genitive singular)
-fæstan (genitive neuter singular)
-fæstan (dative masculine singular)
-fæstan (dative feminine singular)
-fæstan (dative neuter singular)
-fæstan (instrumental masculine singular)
-fæstan (feminine instrumental singular)
-fæstan (instrumental neuter singular)
-fæstan (masculine nominative plural)
-fæstan (feminine nominative plural)
-fæstan (neuter nominative plural)
-fæstan (accusative masculine plural)
-fæstan (accusative feminine plural)
-fæstan (accusative neuter plural)
-fæstra (genitive masculine plural)
-fæstena (genitive masculine plural)
-fæstra (feminine genitive plural)
-fæstena (feminine genitive plural)
-fæstra (genitive neuter plural)
-fæstena (genitive neuter plural)
-fæstum (dative masculine plural)
-fæstum (dative feminine plural)
-fæstum (dative neuter plural)
-fæstum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fæstum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fæstum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

English: bedfast, shamefast, soothfast, steadfast

ǣ (“law”) + -fæst → ǣfæst (“religious”)

siġe (“victory”) + -fæst → siġefæst (“victorious”)


-mab

* MAb, abbreviation of monoclonal antibody


-tinib

(pharmacology) tyrosine kinase inhibitor


-vir-

-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies

(pharmacology) Used to form names of antivirals.


-lim-

(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody that is an immunomodulator


-a-

Adapted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).


-a-

intrinsic derivational suffix or meaningless lexical linking element


-a-

Derived from the earlier and Old Norse genitive suffixes -a and -ar used in compounds. Akin to -e-.


-a-

* In most words from an old plural genitive, Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, e.g. gästabud (“feast, banquet”), from Old Swedish gæsta buþ, genitive plural of gæster (“guest”), modern Swedish gäst.
* In some words from an old singular genitive, Old Swedish -a, -ar, from Old Norse -ar, e.g. dialectal veaträ (“log of wood”) from viþaträ, cf. Icelandic viðartré, standard Swedish vedträ.
* Occasionally from an old singular genitive, Old Swedish -a, from Old Norse -a, the oblique form of weak masculines.

(somewhat archaic or dialectal) Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds


-u-

pies + -u- + brat → psubrat

(rare, not productive) used in compound words


-u-

In almost all words from Old Swedish -u, -o, from the Old Swedish genitive form of Germanic feminine ōn-stems.
Alternates with -o- according to Old Swedish rules of syllable weight, where -o was used after heavy syllables and -u after light.

Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds.


-ximab

From xi- (“alteration of chimeric”) + -mab (“monoclonal antibody”), with the x reflecting both the Greek etymology and the idea of crossed/mixed cell lines.

af

monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibody#English

(pharmacology) Used to form names of chimeric monoclonal antibodies, derived from both human and murine sources.


létre-

From the inflected noun létre, from lét (“being, existence”) + -re (“onto”, case suffix).

affix

hoz (“to bring”) → létrehoz (“to create, bring about, establish, found something”)

hív (“to invite”) → létrehív (“to create, initiate, originate something”) (literary)

jön (“to come”) → létrejön (“to be established, set up, to be arrived at, struck up”)

(verbal prefix) into being, into existence (only used with the following three verbs:)


-nyi

From the now-dialectal lative suffix -ni. First attested in the late 12th century.

villa (“fork”) + -nyi → villányi (“forkful; as much that fills a fork”)

tenyér (“palm of the hand”) + -nyi → tenyérnyi (“as big as a palm”)

Magyarország (“Hungary”) → egy magyarországnyi terület (“an area as big as that of Hungary”, i.e. approx. an Indiana-sized area)

(adjective-forming suffix) -ful, as much as. Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "as much that can fit into", "as big as …".


-li-

(pharmacology) a shortened allomorph of the monoclonal antibody affix -lim-, used before the affixes -xi- and -zu- for ease of pronunciation


-ska

used to form the names of countries and regions


-kin-

(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukins


-eteg

forog (“to rotate”) + -eteg → fergeteg (“whirl, drift”)

reng (“to shake, tremble”) + -eteg → rengeteg (“countless, vast”)

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a noun or an adjective.


kyber-

kyberrikollinen


butyro-

/ˈbjuːtɪɹəʊ/

Combining form of Latin būtȳrum (“butter”).


pót-

Back-formation from pótol by splitting the verb ending -ol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

hu-langref

pót- + kerék (“wheel”) → pótkerék (“spare tire”)

(noun prefix) spare, additional, supplementary, substitute


-ավոր

From Middle Armenian -աւոր (-awor), from Old Armenian -աւոր (-awor).

բան (ban, “work”) + -ավոր (-avor) → բանվոր (banvor, “worker”)

հրացան (hracʻan, “rifle, gun”) + -ավոր (-avor) → հրացանավոր (hracʻanavor, “rifleman”)

Forming names of persons or things, carrying or doing something.


-աւոր

-awor (romanization)
-աւոր (nominative singular)
-աւորք (nominative plural)
-աւորի (genitive singular)
-աւորաց (genitive plural)
-աւորի (dative singular)
-աւորաց (dative plural)
-աւոր (accusative singular)
-աւորս (accusative plural)
-աւորէ (ablative singular)
-աւորաց (ablative plural)
-աւորաւ (instrumental singular)
-աւորի (locative singular)
-աւորս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

-աւորաւք = -աւորօք

Middle Armenian: -աւոր (-awor)

Armenian: -ավոր (-avor)

From the stem vowel *-ā/ə- + Proto-Indo-European *-bʰoreh₂, an ablaut of *bʰer-, whence բերեմ (berem). Later the stem vowel was interpreted as the interfix -ա- (-a-) and the suffix was applied to other stems.

ահ

ահաւոր

վտանգ

վտանգաւոր

զէն ― zēn ― weapon

զինուոր

ձայն

ձայնաւոր

forming adjectives, with the meaning “possessing, related to”


-ködik

-ködöm or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ködök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ködsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ködik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ködünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ködtök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ködnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ködtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ködtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ködött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ködtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ködtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ködtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -ködni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -ködni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-ködék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-köde or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-köde or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ködétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ködének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ködik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ködik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködik vala (informal second-person)
-ködött vala (first-person third-person)
-ködött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ködendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ködendem (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ködendel (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ködend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ködendik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködendik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ködendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ködendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ködnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ködném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ködnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ködne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ködnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ködnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ködnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ködnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ködött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ködött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ködjek or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ködjem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ködj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ködjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ködjön or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködjön or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ködjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ködjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ködjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ködött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ködött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködött légyen (informal second-person)
-ködni (infinitive)
-ködnöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-ködnöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-ködnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-ködnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-ködnötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-ködniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-ködés (noun-from-verb)
-ködő
-ködött
-ködve (-ködvén)
-ködhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -ködhetem (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-ködhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -ködhetel (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ködhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ködhetik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködhetik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ködhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ködhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ködhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ködhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ködhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ködhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ködhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ködhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ködhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-ködheték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködhetém (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ködhete or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhete or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködheték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködheték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ködhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ködhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -ködhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ködhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködhet vala (informal second-person)
-ködhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-ködhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-ködhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ködandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -ködhetendem or -ködandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-ködhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ködandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -ködhetendel or -ködandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ködhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ködandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -ködhetendik or -ködandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködhetendik or -ködandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-ködhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -ködandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-ködhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -ködandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-ködhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -ködandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -ködandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-ködhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -ködhetném (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-ködhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-ködhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -ködhetnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -ködhetnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-ködhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-ködhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-ködhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ködhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ködhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-ködhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -ködhessem (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-ködhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ködhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ködhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ködhessék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -ködhessék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ködhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-ködhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ködhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-ködhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ködhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ködhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ködhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-ködhetni
-ködhetnem (first-person singular)
-ködhetned (informal second-person singular)
-ködhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ködhetnie (singular third-person)
-ködhetnünk (first-person plural)
-ködhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-ködhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetniük (plural third-person)
-ködhetve / -ködhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ködhetve / -ködhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-ködhetve / -ködhetvén (plural third-person)

From -k (instantaneous suffix) + -öd (frequentative suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

af

mű (“work”) + -ködik → működik (“to function”)

hős (“hero”) + -ködik → hősködik (“to hector, play the hero”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.


-eni

Paltinu + -eni → Păltineni

Gheorghe + -eni → Gheorgheni

urzică + -eni → Urziceni

Used to form a name of an inhabited place, a town or city.


ة

Gulf Arabic: ـة (-a)

Maltese: -a

→ Classical Persian: ـَه (-a)

From Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Egyptian -t.

der

بَقَر (baqar, “cattle”) + ـَة (-a) → بَقَرَة (baqara, “a cow”)

شَجَر (šajar, “trees”) + ـَة (-a) → شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”)

Used to form singulative nouns (referring to one item) from collective nouns (referring to a collection of items).

اِبْتِسَام (ibtisām, “smiling”) + ـَة (-a) → اِبْتِسَامَة (ibtisāma, “a smile”)

اِنْتِفَاض (intifāḍ, “rising up, shaking off”) + ـَة (-a) → اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa, “an uprising, an intifada”)

Suffix used to form instance nouns (nomina vicis, referring to a single instance of an action) from verbal nouns.

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ištirākiyy, “socialist”) + ـَة (-a) → اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya, “socialism”)

ـِيَّة ية#Arabic

Used to form abstract nouns from nisba adjectives in ـِيّ (-iyy). Alternatively, the combination of the two suffixes can be viewed as a single suffix ـِيَّة (-iyya).

دَبَّابَة دبابة#Arabic

دَبَّاب دباب#Arabic

طَابِعَة طابعة#Arabic

طَابِع طابع#Arabic

Used to form nouns referring to devices from occupational/characteristic nouns and adjectives (e.g. دَبَّابَة (dabbāba, “tank”) from دَبَّاب (dabbāb, “crawling, crawler”)) and from active participles (e.g. طَابِعَة (ṭābiʕa, “printer (computing device)”) from طَابِع (ṭābiʕ, “printer (person)”)).

قَرِينَة قرينة#Arabic

قَرِين قرين#Arabic

مُعَلَّقَة معلقة#Arabic

مُعَلَّق معلق#Arabic

Used to form nouns of various sorts from adjectives: for instance, قَرِينَة (qarīna, “connection”) from قَرِين (qarīn, “connected”) or مُعَلَّقَة (muʕallaqa, “poster, placard”) from مُعَلَّق (muʕallaq, “suspended”).


-եայ

-eay (romanization)
-եայ (nominative singular)
-եայք (nominative plural)
-էի (genitive singular)
-էից (genitive plural)
-էի (dative singular)
-էից (dative plural)
-եայ (accusative singular)
-եայս (accusative plural)
-էէ (ablative singular)
-էից (ablative plural)
-էիւ (instrumental singular)
-էիւք (instrumental plural)
-էի (locative singular)
-եայս (locative plural)

Armenian: -յա (-ya)

From the stem vowel -ի (-i) and the element -այ (-ay), which is probably of the same origin as the genitive-dative ending of a-declension nouns. Later contaminated with Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”) in borrowings such as հրեայ (hreay), քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay) and the Iranian ending in borrowings such as աշտեայ (ašteay), դժնեայ (džneay).

cog

մետաքս

մետաքսեայ

եղէգն

եղեգնեայ

երեք ամ

երեքամեայ


-յա

head

-յա • (-ya) (traditional orthography spelling -եայ)

-ya (romanization)
orthography spelling -եայ (traditional)

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian -եայ (-eay). The inherited form is -ե (-e).

learned borrowing

ոսկյա

երկաթյա

հնգամյա

տասնչորսօրյա

forms adjectives with the meaning of “made or consisting of”; -en


-ե

head

-ե • (-e) (traditional orthography spelling -է)

-e (alternative)
orthography spelling -է (traditional)

Inherited form of Old Armenian -եայ (-eay). The learned form is -յա (-ya).

ոսկե

երկաթե


ավտո-

ավտոտնակ

ավտովարորդ


-ածոյ

-acoy (romanization)
-ածոյ (nominative singular)
-ածոյք (nominative plural)
-ածոյի (genitive singular)
-ածոյից (genitive plural)
-ածոյի (dative singular)
-ածոյից (dative plural)
-ածոյ (accusative singular)
-ածոյս (accusative plural)
-ածոյէ (ablative singular)
-ածոյից (ablative plural)
-ածոյիւ (instrumental singular)
-ածոյիւք (instrumental plural)
-ածոյի (locative singular)
-ածոյս (locative plural)

Armenian: -ածո (-aco)

կոփեմ

կոփածոյ

ձուլեմ

ձուլածոյ

կռեմ

կռածոյ

Forms adjectives and nouns with the meaning of a consequence of an action.


-ción

gl-noun

-ción f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cións)

militarizar (“to militarize”) + -ción → militarización (“militarization”)

used in forming a noun to represent the property corresponding to a verb; -tion


-ción

es-noun

-ción f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ciones)

→ Tagalog: -syon

From -tiōnem, the accusative of -tiō as a learned form. The original inherited form of the suffix, -zón or -són, is today less common but found in words such as razón, sazón, tesón, quemazón, comezón, hinchazón, etc.

neutralizar (“to neutralize”) + -ción → neutralización (“neutralization”)

forms nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb; -tion


-grafia

ca-noun

-grafia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafies)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).


-grafia

-grafia (nominative singular)
-grafiat (nominative plural)
-grafia (accusative nominative singular)
-grafiat (accusative nominative plural)
-grafian (accusative genitive singular)
-grafiat (accusative genitive plural)
-grafian (genitive singular)
-grafioiden (genitive plural)
-grafioitten (genitive plural)
-grafiain (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaa (partitive singular)
-grafioita (partitive plural)
-grafiassa (inessive singular)
-grafioissa (inessive plural)
-grafiasta (elative singular)
-grafioista (elative plural)
-grafiaan (illative singular)
-grafioihin (illative plural)
-grafialla (adessive singular)
-grafioilla (adessive plural)
-grafialta (ablative singular)
-grafioilta (ablative plural)
-grafialle (allative singular)
-grafioille (allative plural)
-grafiana (essive singular)
-grafioina (essive plural)
-grafiaksi (singular translative)
-grafioiksi (plural translative)
-grafiatta (abessive singular)
-grafioitta (abessive plural)
-grafioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-grafiani (nominative singular)
-grafiani (nominative plural)
-grafiani (accusative nominative singular)
-grafiani (accusative nominative plural)
-grafiani (accusative genitive singular)
-grafiani (accusative genitive plural)
-grafiani (genitive singular)
-grafioideni (genitive plural)
-grafioitteni (genitive plural)
-grafiaini (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaani (partitive singular)
-grafioitani (partitive plural)
-grafiassani (inessive singular)
-grafioissani (inessive plural)
-grafiastani (elative singular)
-grafioistani (elative plural)
-grafiaani (illative singular)
-grafioihini (illative plural)
-grafiallani (adessive singular)
-grafioillani (adessive plural)
-grafialtani (ablative singular)
-grafioiltani (ablative plural)
-grafialleni (allative singular)
-grafioilleni (allative plural)
-grafianani (essive singular)
-grafioinani (essive plural)
-grafiakseni (singular translative)
-grafioikseni (plural translative)
-grafiattani (abessive singular)
-grafioittani (abessive plural)
-grafioineni (comitative plural)
-grafiasi (nominative singular)
-grafiasi (nominative plural)
-grafiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-grafiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-grafiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-grafiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-grafiasi (genitive singular)
-grafioidesi (genitive plural)
-grafioittesi (genitive plural)
-grafiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaasi (partitive singular)
-grafioitasi (partitive plural)
-grafiassasi (inessive singular)
-grafioissasi (inessive plural)
-grafiastasi (elative singular)
-grafioistasi (elative plural)
-grafiaasi (illative singular)
-grafioihisi (illative plural)
-grafiallasi (adessive singular)
-grafioillasi (adessive plural)
-grafialtasi (ablative singular)
-grafioiltasi (ablative plural)
-grafiallesi (allative singular)
-grafioillesi (allative plural)
-grafianasi (essive singular)
-grafioinasi (essive plural)
-grafiaksesi (singular translative)
-grafioiksesi (plural translative)
-grafiattasi (abessive singular)
-grafioittasi (abessive plural)
-grafioinesi (comitative plural)
-grafiamme (nominative singular)
-grafiamme (nominative plural)
-grafiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-grafiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-grafiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-grafiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-grafiamme (genitive singular)
-grafioidemme (genitive plural)
-grafioittemme (genitive plural)
-grafiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaamme (partitive singular)
-grafioitamme (partitive plural)
-grafiassamme (inessive singular)
-grafioissamme (inessive plural)
-grafiastamme (elative singular)
-grafioistamme (elative plural)
-grafiaamme (illative singular)
-grafioihimme (illative plural)
-grafiallamme (adessive singular)
-grafioillamme (adessive plural)
-grafialtamme (ablative singular)
-grafioiltamme (ablative plural)
-grafiallemme (allative singular)
-grafioillemme (allative plural)
-grafianamme (essive singular)
-grafioinamme (essive plural)
-grafiaksemme (singular translative)
-grafioiksemme (plural translative)
-grafiattamme (abessive singular)
-grafioittamme (abessive plural)
-grafioinemme (comitative plural)
-grafianne (nominative singular)
-grafianne (nominative plural)
-grafianne (accusative nominative singular)
-grafianne (accusative nominative plural)
-grafianne (accusative genitive singular)
-grafianne (accusative genitive plural)
-grafianne (genitive singular)
-grafioidenne (genitive plural)
-grafioittenne (genitive plural)
-grafiainne (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaanne (partitive singular)
-grafioitanne (partitive plural)
-grafiassanne (inessive singular)
-grafioissanne (inessive plural)
-grafiastanne (elative singular)
-grafioistanne (elative plural)
-grafiaanne (illative singular)
-grafioihinne (illative plural)
-grafiallanne (adessive singular)
-grafioillanne (adessive plural)
-grafialtanne (ablative singular)
-grafioiltanne (ablative plural)
-grafiallenne (allative singular)
-grafioillenne (allative plural)
-grafiananne (essive singular)
-grafioinanne (essive plural)
-grafiaksenne (singular translative)
-grafioiksenne (plural translative)
-grafiattanne (abessive singular)
-grafioittanne (abessive plural)
-grafioinenne (comitative plural)
-grafiansa (nominative singular)
-grafiansa (nominative plural)
-grafiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-grafiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-grafiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-grafiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-grafiansa (genitive singular)
-grafioidensa (genitive plural)
-grafioittensa (genitive plural)
-grafiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-grafiaansa (partitive singular)
-grafioitaan (partitive plural)
-grafioitansa (partitive plural)
-grafiassaan (inessive singular)
-grafiassansa (inessive singular)
-grafioissaan (inessive plural)
-grafioissansa (inessive plural)
-grafiastaan (elative singular)
-grafiastansa (elative singular)
-grafioistaan (elative plural)
-grafioistansa (elative plural)
-grafiaansa (illative singular)
-grafioihinsa (illative plural)
-grafiallaan (adessive singular)
-grafiallansa (adessive singular)
-grafioillaan (adessive plural)
-grafioillansa (adessive plural)
-grafialtaan (ablative singular)
-grafialtansa (ablative singular)
-grafioiltaan (ablative plural)
-grafioiltansa (ablative plural)
-grafialleen (allative singular)
-grafiallensa (allative singular)
-grafioilleen (allative plural)
-grafioillensa (allative plural)
-grafianaan (essive singular)
-grafianansa (essive singular)
-grafioinaan (essive plural)
-grafioinansa (essive plural)
-grafiakseen (singular translative)
-grafiaksensa (singular translative)
-grafioikseen (plural translative)
-grafioiksensa (plural translative)
-grafiattaan (abessive singular)
-grafiattansa (abessive singular)
-grafioittaan (abessive plural)
-grafioittansa (abessive plural)
-grafioineen (comitative plural)
-grafioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).


-grafia

it-noun

-grafia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafie)


-grafia

-grafia (nominative singular)
-grafie (nominative plural)
-grafii (genitive singular)
-grafii (genitive plural)
-grafij (archaic genitive plural)
-grafii (dative singular)
-grafiom (dative plural)
-grafię (accusative singular)
-grafie (accusative plural)
-grafią (instrumental singular)
-grafiami (instrumental plural)
-grafii (locative singular)
-grafiach (locative plural)
-grafio (singular vocative)
-grafie (plural vocative)

krypto- + -grafia → kryptografia


-grafia

pt-noun

-grafia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafias)


-grafia

nominative
-grafia (singular)
-grafie (plural)
genitive
-grafie (singular)
-grafií (plural)
dative
-grafii (singular)
-grafiám (plural)
accusative
-grafiu (singular)
locative
-grafiách (plural)
instrumental
-grafiou (singular)
-grafiami (plural)


-ոյթ

-oytʻ (romanization)
-ոյթ (nominative singular)
-ոյթք (nominative plural)
-ութի (genitive singular)
-ութից (genitive plural)
-ութի (dative singular)
-ութից (dative plural)
-ոյթ (accusative singular)
-ոյթս (accusative plural)
-ութէ (ablative singular)
-ութից (ablative plural)
-ութիւ (instrumental singular)
-ութիւք (instrumental plural)
-ութի (locative singular)
-ոյթս (locative plural)

Armenian: -ույթ (-uytʻ)

From Proto-Indo-European *-ti- suffix with a preceding -eu-. Compare Ancient Greek τελευτή (teleutḗ).


méga-

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).


-ttain

head

-ttain (front vowel harmony variant -ttäin, linguistic notation -ttAin)

A variant of earlier and still dialectal -ttaen, probably from *-ttaden (possibly related to Estonian -ti, -te and Votic -ttaa), re-extracted from the second infinitive instructive forms of verbs ending in -ttaa. The instructive case has distributive meanings in dialects, with such uses attested in Kalevala.

aste (“grade”) + -ttain → asteittain (“gradually”)

päivä (“day”) + -ttain → päivittäin (“daily, every day”)

tusina (“dozen”) + -ttain → tusinoittain (“dozens of”)

Me myymme ostereita tusinoittain.

Aukiolle kokoontui tuhansittain ihmisiä.

People gathered on the square in their thousands.


-bio

it-noun

-bio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -bi)


rhizo-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).


dendr-

From Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

Used to form words concerning trees or branching


-cratic

From Middle French -cratique, and its source, Latin -craticus, from Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós), from -κρατία (-kratía, “-cracy”), from κράτος (krátos, “strength, might, rule, authority”). Equivalent to -crat + -ic or -cracy + -ic.

-kraties

suffix forming adjectives related to -cracy/-crat

democratic

used to form adjectives, of or befitting -cracy

aristocrat

used to form adjectives, of or befitting -crat


-forme

From Latin -fōrmis, from fōrma (“form”).


-forme

es-adj

-forme m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -formes)

From Latin -fōrmis, from fōrma (“form”), from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha, “bodily form, build”). See forma.


-aio

it-noun

-aio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ai, feminine -aia)

From Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ario, as well as -iere, borrowed from (Old) French.
Example: Italian operaio, from Latin operārius.

forno (“oven”) + -aio → fornaio (“baker”)

pecora (“sheep”) + -aio → pecoraio (“shepherd”)

macello (“slaughterhouse”) + -aio → macellaio (“butcher”)