-oj

-ój (canonical)
-uar (participle)
duke -uar (gerund)
për të -uar (infinitive)
-oj (first-person indicative present singular)
-on (indicative present second-person singular)
-on (indicative present singular third-person)
-ojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
-oni (indicative plural present second-person)
-ojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
-oja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-oje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-onte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-onim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-onit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-onin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
-ove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
-oi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
-uam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
-uat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
-uan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam -uar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke -uar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka -uar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi -uar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni -uar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë -uar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha -uar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe -uar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte -uar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim -uar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit -uar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin -uar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata -uar (first-person indicative singular)
pate -uar (indicative second-person singular)
pati -uar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm -uar (first-person indicative plural)
patët -uar (indicative plural second-person)
patën -uar (indicative plural third-person)
do të -oj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të -osh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të -ojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të -ojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të -oni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të -ojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem -uar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh -uar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë -uar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi -uar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni -uar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë -uar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të -oj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të -osh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të -ojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të -ojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të -oni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të -ojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të -oja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të -oje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të -onte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të -onim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të -onit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të -onin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem -uar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh -uar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë -uar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi -uar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni -uar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë -uar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha -uar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe -uar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte -uar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim -uar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit -uar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin -uar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të -oja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të -oje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të -onte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të -onim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të -onit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të -onin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha -uar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe -uar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte -uar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim -uar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit -uar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin -uar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
-ofsha (first-person optative present singular)
-ofsh (optative present second-person singular)
-oftë (optative present singular third-person)
-ofshim (first-person optative plural present)
-ofshit (optative plural present second-person)
-ofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça -uar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç -uar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë -uar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim -uar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit -uar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin -uar (optative perfect plural third-person)
-uakam (admirative first-person present singular)
-uake (admirative present second-person singular)
-uaka (admirative present singular third-person)
-uakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
-uakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
-uakan (admirative plural present third-person)
-uakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
-uakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
-uakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
-uakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
-uakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
-uakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam -uar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske -uar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska -uar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi -uar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni -uar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan -uar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha -uar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe -uar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh -uar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim -uar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit -uar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin -uar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
-o (imperative present second-person singular)
-oni (imperative plural present second-person)
-uar (participle)
duke u -uar (gerund)
për t'u -uar (infinitive)
-ohem (first-person indicative present singular)
-ohesh (indicative present second-person singular)
-ohet (indicative present singular third-person)
-ohemi (first-person indicative plural present)
-oheni (indicative plural present second-person)
-ohen (indicative plural present third-person)
-ohesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-oheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ohej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-oheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-oheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-oheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u -ova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u -ove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u -ua (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u -uam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u -uat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u -uan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam -uar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je -uar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është -uar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi -uar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni -uar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë -uar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha -uar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe -uar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte -uar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim -uar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit -uar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin -uar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë -uar (first-person indicative singular)
qe -uar (indicative second-person singular)
qe -uar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë -uar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë -uar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë -uar (indicative plural third-person)
do të -ohem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të -ohesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të -ohet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të -ohemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të -oheni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të -ohen (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem -uar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh -uar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë -uar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi -uar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni -uar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë -uar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të -ohem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të -ohesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të -ohet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të -ohemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të -oheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të -ohen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të -ohesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të -oheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të -ohej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të -oheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të -oheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të -oheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem -uar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh -uar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë -uar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi -uar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni -uar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë -uar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha -uar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe -uar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte -uar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim -uar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit -uar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin -uar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të -ohesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të -oheshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të -ohej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të -oheshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të -oheshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të -oheshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha -uar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe -uar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte -uar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim -uar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit -uar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin -uar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u -ofsha (first-person optative present singular)
u -ofsh (optative present second-person singular)
u -oftë (optative present singular third-person)
u -ofshim (first-person optative plural present)
u -ofshi (optative plural present second-person)
u -ofshin (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha -uar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh -uar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë -uar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim -uar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit -uar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin -uar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u -uakam (admirative first-person present singular)
u -uake (admirative present second-person singular)
u -uaka (admirative present singular third-person)
u -uakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u -uakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u -uakan (admirative plural present third-person)
u -uakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u -uakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u -uakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u -uakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u -uakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u -uakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam -uar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke -uar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka -uar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi -uar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni -uar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan -uar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha -uar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe -uar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh -uar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim -uar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit -uar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin -uar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
-ohu (imperative present second-person singular)
-ohuni (imperative plural present second-person)

zhurmë (“noise”) + -oj → zhurmoj (“to make noise”)

shkurt (“short”) + -oj → shkurtoj (“to cut, make short”)

ndal (“to stop”) + -oj → ndaloj (“to stop”)

Forms verbs from nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.


-edh

From Proto-Brythonic *-eð, from Proto-Celtic *-iyā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂. Cognate with Welsh -edd, Irish -e, Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), and Latin -ia.

meur (“great”) + -edh → meuredh (“majesty, greatness”)


-cuun

-cuun (absolutive singular)
-cuutek (absolutive dual)
-cuutet (absolutive plural)
-cuutem (relative singular)
-cuutek (dual relative)
-cuutet (plural relative)
-cuutmi (locative singular)
-cuutegni (dual locative)
-cuutni (locative plural)
-cuutmun (allative singular)
-cuutegnun (allative dual)
-cuutnun (allative plural)
-cuutmek (ablative singular)
-cuutegnek (ablative dual)
-cuutnek (ablative plural)
-cuutkun (perlative singular)
-cuutegnegun (dual perlative)
-cuutetgun (perlative plural)
-cuuttun (equative singular)
-cuutegtun (dual equative)
-cuutcetun (equative plural)


-lausaz

-lausaz (masculine nominative singular strong)
-lausai (masculine nominative plural strong)
-lausō (feminine nominative singular strong)
-lausôz (feminine nominative plural strong)
-lausą (neuter nominative singular strong)
-at (neuter nominative singular strong)
-atō (neuter nominative singular strong)
-lausō (neuter nominative plural strong)
-lausanǭ (accusative masculine singular strong)
-lausanz (accusative masculine plural strong)
-lausǭ (accusative feminine singular strong)
-lausōz (accusative feminine plural strong)
-lausą (accusative neuter singular strong)
-at (accusative neuter singular strong)
-atō (accusative neuter singular strong)
-lausō (accusative neuter plural strong)
-lausas (genitive masculine singular strong)
-lausis (genitive masculine singular strong)
-lausaizǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural strong)
-lausaizōz (feminine genitive singular strong)
-lausaizǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural strong)
-lausas (genitive neuter singular strong)
-lausis (genitive neuter singular strong)
-lausaizǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural strong)
-lausammai (dative masculine singular strong)
-lausaimaz (dative masculine plural strong)
-lausaizōi (dative feminine singular strong)
-lausaimaz (dative feminine plural strong)
-lausammai (dative neuter singular strong)
-lausaimaz (dative neuter plural strong)
-lausanō (instrumental masculine singular strong)
-lausaimiz (instrumental masculine plural strong)
-lausaizō (feminine instrumental singular strong)
-lausaimiz (feminine instrumental plural strong)
-lausanō (instrumental neuter singular strong)
-lausaimiz (instrumental neuter plural strong)
-lausô (masculine nominative singular weak)
-lausaniz (masculine nominative plural weak)
-lausǭ (feminine nominative singular weak)
-lausōniz (feminine nominative plural weak)
-lausô (neuter nominative singular weak)
-lausōnō (neuter nominative plural weak)
-lausanų (accusative masculine singular weak)
-lausanunz (accusative masculine plural weak)
-lausōnų (accusative feminine singular weak)
-lausōnunz (accusative feminine plural weak)
-lausô (accusative neuter singular weak)
-lausōnō (accusative neuter plural weak)
-lausiniz (genitive masculine singular weak)
-lausanǫ̂ (genitive masculine plural weak)
-lausōniz (feminine genitive singular weak)
-lausōnǫ̂ (feminine genitive plural weak)
-lausiniz (genitive neuter singular weak)
-lausanǫ̂ (genitive neuter plural weak)
-lausini (dative masculine singular weak)
-lausammaz (dative masculine plural weak)
-lausōni (dative feminine singular weak)
-lausōmaz (dative feminine plural weak)
-lausini (dative neuter singular weak)
-lausammaz (dative neuter plural weak)
-lausinē (instrumental masculine singular weak)
-lausammiz (instrumental masculine plural weak)
-lausōnē (feminine instrumental singular weak)
-lausōmiz (feminine instrumental plural weak)
-lausinē (instrumental neuter singular weak)
-lausammiz (instrumental neuter plural weak)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-laus
Old English: -lēas
Middle English: -les, -las, -lasse, -læs, -leas, -lease, -leæs, -lese, -lesse, -lez, -lies, -liese, -lis, -lise, -lyas, -lyese
English: -less
Scots: -less
Old Frisian: -lās
Saterland Frisian: -loos
West Frisian: -leas
Old Saxon: -lōs
Middle Low German: -lōs
Plautdietsch: -looss
Old Dutch: -lōs
Middle Dutch: -loos
Dutch: -loos
Afrikaans: -loos
Old High German: -lōs
Middle High German: -lōs
German: -los
Yiddish: ־לאָז (-loz)

desc

Proto-Norse: *-ᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ (*-lausaʀ), -ᛚᛡᛋᛡᛦ (-lᴀsᴀʀ), -ᛚᛡᚢᛋᛉ (-lᴀusʀ)

ᚺᛡᛖᚱᛡᛗᛡᛚᛡᚢᛋᛉ

⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛖᚱᛡᛗᛡᛚᛡᛋᛡᛦ (herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀ), ᚺᛡᛖᚱᛡᛗᛡᛚᛡᚢᛋᛉ (hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ)

Old Norse: -lauss

Icelandic: -laus

Faroese: -leysur

Norn: -los

Old Swedish: -lø̄s

Swedish: -lös

Danish: -løs

Norwegian Bokmål: -løs

Gothic: -𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (-laus)


-otico

From Latin -ōticus, from Ancient Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikós).


gú-

Combining form of gáu, gó (“falsehood”).


-kaš

head

-kaš (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Cognate to Finnish -kas.

haju (“intellect”) + -kaš → hajukaš (“clever, intelligent, smart”)

oža (“lot, happiness”) + -kaš → ožakaš (“happy”)

nero (“talent”) + -kaš → nerokaš (“talented”)

ribu (“rag”) + -kaš → ribukaš (“ragged, torn”)


-toin

(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics.


-toin

-toin (nominative singular)
-ttomat (nominative plural)
-ttoman (genitive singular)
-ttomiin (genitive plural)
-tointa (partitive singular)
-toint (partitive singular)
-ttomia (partitive plural)
-ttomaa (illative singular)
-ttomii (illative plural)
-ttomaas (inessive singular)
-ttomiis (inessive plural)
-ttomast (elative singular)
-ttomist (elative plural)
-ttomalle (allative singular)
-ttomille (allative plural)
-ttomaal (adessive singular)
-ttomiil (adessive plural)
-ttomalt (ablative singular)
-ttomilt (ablative plural)
-ttomaks (singular translative)
-ttomiks (plural translative)
-ttomanna (essive singular)
-ttomaan (essive singular)
-ttominna (essive plural)
-ttomiin (essive plural)
-ttomant (exessive singular)
-ttomint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.

onni (“happiness”) → onnetoin (“miserable”)


-toin

-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.

oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)

talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)


-töin

-töin (nominative singular)
-ttömät (nominative plural)
-ttömän (genitive singular)
-ttömiin (genitive plural)
-töintä (partitive singular)
-töint (partitive singular)
-ttömiä (partitive plural)
-ttömää (illative singular)
-ttömii (illative plural)
-ttömääs (inessive singular)
-ttömiis (inessive plural)
-ttömäst (elative singular)
-ttömist (elative plural)
-ttömälle (allative singular)
-ttömille (allative plural)
-ttömääl (adessive singular)
-ttömiil (adessive plural)
-ttömält (ablative singular)
-ttömilt (ablative plural)
-ttömäks (singular translative)
-ttömiks (plural translative)
-ttömännä (essive singular)
-ttömään (essive singular)
-ttöminnä (essive plural)
-ttömiin (essive plural)
-ttömänt (exessive singular)
-ttömint (exessive plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-töin

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -tön.

pereh (“family”) + -töin → perehitöin (“having no family, spouseless”)


ὑπερ-

From ὑπέρ (hupér), from Proto-Indo-European *upér.


псевдо-

From Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).


ei-

From Middle High German īn-, a variation (like eine, eini, eina (“indicating motion into something”)) of the preposition in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Compare German ein-, English in-, Dutch in-.

generally indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something


-ьlъ

-ьlъ (nominative singular)
-ьla (dual nominative)
-ьli (nominative plural)
-ьla (genitive singular)
-ьlu (dual genitive)
-ьlъ (genitive plural)
-ьlu (dative singular)
-ьloma (dative dual)
-ьlomъ (dative plural)
-ьlъ (accusative singular)
-ьla (accusative dual)
-ьly (accusative plural)
-ьlъmь (instrumental singular)
-ьlomь (instrumental singular)
-ьloma (dual instrumental)
-ьly (instrumental plural)
-ьlě (locative singular)
-ьlu (dual locative)
-ьlěxъ (locative plural)
-ьle (singular vocative)
-ьla (dual vocative)
-ьli (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: -ьлъ (-ĭlŭ)

Glagolitic: -ⱐⰾⱏ (-ĭlŭ)

West Slavic:

Old Czech: -el

Czech: -el

Polish: -eł

Fossilized doublet of *-lъ, attached to thematic roots. The *-ь- could reflect either a reduced *-e- or *-i- from i-theme declension. Regionally (especially in East Slavic), the -ь- was often hardened to -ъ- due to the backward influence of -l- (cf. Old East Slavic: молоко (moloko) < *melko or Old East Slavic: пълнъ (pŭlnŭ) < *pьlnъ).

kozьlъ (“goat”) ← *kozь(jь) (“goaty”)

pětьlъ (“rooster, cock”) ← *pětъ(jь) (“singing”)

sъsьlъ (“ground squirrel”) ← Proto-Balto-Slavic *śuśas (“shoving, ditching”) (possibly)

orьlъ (“eagle”) ← Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“stirring, rising one”)

pelvelъ (“weed”) ← *pelvъ (“pale, futile”)

From adjectives or participles, forms agent nouns (usually animals or plants)


-ělъ

-ělъ (nominative singular)
-ěla (dual nominative)
-ěli (nominative plural)
-ěla (genitive singular)
-ělu (dual genitive)
-ělъ (genitive plural)
-ělu (dative singular)
-ěloma (dative dual)
-ělomъ (dative plural)
-ělъ (accusative singular)
-ěla (accusative dual)
-ěly (accusative plural)
-ělъmь (instrumental singular)
-ělomь (instrumental singular)
-ěloma (dual instrumental)
-ěly (instrumental plural)
-ělě (locative singular)
-ělu (dual locative)
-ělěxъ (locative plural)
-ěle (singular vocative)
-ěla (dual vocative)
-ěli (plural vocative)

Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla.

mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)

mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)

svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)

xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)

ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)

From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state


-ъlъ

-ъlъ (nominative singular)
-ъla (dual nominative)
-ъli (nominative plural)
-ъla (genitive singular)
-ъlu (dual genitive)
-ъlъ (genitive plural)
-ъlu (dative singular)
-ъloma (dative dual)
-ъlomъ (dative plural)
-ъlъ (accusative singular)
-ъla (accusative dual)
-ъly (accusative plural)
-ъlъmь (instrumental singular)
-ъlomь (instrumental singular)
-ъloma (dual instrumental)
-ъly (instrumental plural)
-ъlě (locative singular)
-ъlu (dual locative)
-ъlěxъ (locative plural)
-ъle (singular vocative)
-ъla (dual vocative)
-ъli (plural vocative)

Variant of *-lъ, attached onto u-stems. Comparable with Latin -ulus.

pьkъlъ (“hell, pitch”) ← Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“to carve, to hew”)

ǫgъlъ (“angle”) ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve”)

čexъlъ (“cap, sleeper, cover”) ← of uncertain origin


-rъ

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-rъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-rъ (hard)

-rъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-ra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ro (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-ra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ry (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ra (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-ru (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-rě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-ru (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-rъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-rǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-ro (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-romь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-rojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-romь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-rě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-rě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-rě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-re (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-ro (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-ro (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-ra (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-rě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-rě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-ru (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-ru (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-ru (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-roma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-rama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-roma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-ra (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-rě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-rě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-roma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-rama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-roma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-ru (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-ru (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-ru (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-ra (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-rě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-rě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-ri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ry (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-ra (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-rъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-rъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-rъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-romъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-ramъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-romъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ry (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ry (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-ra (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ry (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-rami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ry (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-rěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-raxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-rěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-ri (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ry (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-ra (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-rъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-raja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-roje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-rajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-ryję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-rajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-rujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-rěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-rujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-rъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-rǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-roje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-ryjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-rǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-ryjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-rějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-rěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-rějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-rъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-raja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-roje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-raja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-rěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-rěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-ruju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-ruju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-ruju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-ryjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-ryjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-ryjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-raja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-rěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-rěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-ryjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-ryjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-ryjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-ruju (definite dual locative masculine)
-ruju (definite dual feminine locative)
-ruju (definite dual locative neuter)
-raja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-rěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-rěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-riji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-ryję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-raja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-rъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-rъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-rъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-ryjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-ryjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-ryjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-ryję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-ryję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-raja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-ryjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-ryjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-ryjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-ryjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-ryjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-ryjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-riji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-ryję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-raja (definite neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ras, from Proto-Indo-European *-rós. Unlike the Indo-European suffix, the Slavic one could be attached to any-grade (0-, e-, or o-) stems. Cognate with Lithuanian -ras, -rus and Latvian -rs.

bъdrъ (“awake”) ← *bъděti (“to be conscious, to look over”)

rъdrъ (“red, rusty”) ← *rъděti (“to rust”)

starъ (“old”) ← *stati (“to stay, to stand”)

pьstrъ (“colourful”) < earlier *pьsrъ ← *pьsati (“to draw, to paint”)

sporъ (“abundant”) < earlier *sp(ə)rъ ← *spěti (“to advance, to succeed”)

xytrъ (“cunning, clever”) ← *xvatаti (“to catch, to grasp, to gulp”)

bystrъ (“transparent, rapid”) < earlier *bysrъ ← Pre-Slavic *bʰuHs- (“stormy, blowing”)

ostrъ (“sharp”) < earlier *osrъ ← Pre-Slavic *h₂ḱ- (“acute, sharp”)

From intransitive verbs or basic 0-grade stems, forms adjectives


-ro

-ro (nominative singular)
-rě (dual nominative)
-ra (nominative plural)
-ra (genitive singular)
-ru (dual genitive)
-rъ (genitive plural)
-ru (dative singular)
-roma (dative dual)
-romъ (dative plural)
-ro (accusative singular)
-rě (accusative dual)
-ra (accusative plural)
-rъmь (instrumental singular)
-romь (instrumental singular)
-roma (dual instrumental)
-ry (instrumental plural)
-rě (locative singular)
-ru (dual locative)
-rěxъ (locative plural)
-ro (singular vocative)
-rě (dual vocative)
-ra (plural vocative)

Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.

bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)

rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)

vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)

vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)

utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)

From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns

bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)

koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)

zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)

vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)

kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)

From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns

vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)

kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)

kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)

dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)

From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns


-ьjь

Indefinite declension of *-ьjь (soft)

Definite declension of *-ьjь (soft)

-ьjь (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-ьja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ьje (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-ьja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ьję̇ (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ьja (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-ьju (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-ьji (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-ьju (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-ьjь (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-ьjǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-ьje (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-ьjemь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-ьjejǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-ьjemь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-ьji (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-ьji (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-ьji (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-ьju (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-ьje (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-ьje (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-ьja (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-ьji (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-ьji (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-ьju (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-ьju (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-ьju (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-ьjema (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-ьjama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-ьjema (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-ьja (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-ьji (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-ьji (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-ьjema (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-ьjama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-ьjema (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-ьju (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-ьju (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-ьju (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-ьja (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-ьji (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-ьji (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-ьji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ьję̇ (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-ьja (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-ьjь (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-ьjь (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-ьjь (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-ьjemъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-ьjamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-ьjemъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ьję̇ (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ьję̇ (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-ьja (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ьji (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-ьjami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ьji (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-ьjixъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-ьjaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-ьjixъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-ьji (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ьję̇ (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-ьja (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-ьjьjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-ьjaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-ьjeje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-ьjajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-ьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-ьjajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-ьjujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-ьjiji (dative definite feminine singular)
-ьjujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-ьjьjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-ьjǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-ьjeje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-ьjijimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-ьjǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-ьjijimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-ьjijemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-ьjiji (definite feminine locative singular)
-ьjijemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-ьjьjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-ьjaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-ьjeje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-ьjaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-ьjiji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-ьjiji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-ьjuju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-ьjuju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-ьjuju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-ьjijima (dative definite dual masculine)
-ьjijima (dative definite dual feminine)
-ьjijima (dative definite dual neuter)
-ьjaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-ьjiji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-ьjiji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-ьjijima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-ьjijima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-ьjijima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-ьjuju (definite dual locative masculine)
-ьjuju (definite dual feminine locative)
-ьjuju (definite dual locative neuter)
-ьjaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-ьjiji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-ьjiji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-ьjiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-ьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-ьjaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-ьjьjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-ьjьjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-ьjьjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-ьjijimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-ьjijimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-ьjijimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-ьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-ьję̇ję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-ьjaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-ьjijimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-ьjijimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-ьjijimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-ьjijixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-ьjijixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-ьjijixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-ьjiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-ьję̇ję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-ьjaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ), -ии (-ii)

Belarusian: -і m (-i) -ы m (-y),

desc

Russian: -ий m (-ij), -ья f (-ʹja), -ье n (-ʹje)

Ukrainian: -ий m (-yj), -ій m (-ij)

Old Novgorodian: -ьи (-ĭi)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: -ьи (-ĭi), -ии (-ii)

Bulgarian: -и m (-i), -(и)я f (-(i)ja), -(и)е n (-(i)e)

Macedonian:

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ји

Latin script: -ji

Slovene:

West Slavic:

Czech: -í

desctree

Old Polish: -i, -y
Polish: -i
Polish: -y

Slovak: -í

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: -i, -y

Pomeranian:

Slovincian: -jy

Extending ending of archaic i-stem adjectives, effectively equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *-is + *-ós. In Late Common Slavic, the accent was retracted from the ending on the preceding syllable (known as Ivšić's law). A similar effect occurred already during Balto-Slavic when an acute syllable attracted the accent from the ending, e.g. in Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь (“frost”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós (compare Lithuanian ýnis (“frost”)).
Old Church Slavonic preserved a few true i-stem adjectives, however, they were indeclinable for gender, case or number: e.g. Old Church Slavonic исплънь (isplŭnĭ, “full of”), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), различь (različĭ, “different”), ꙋдобь (udobĭ, “comfortable, easy”), обиль (obilĭ, “abundant”). In parallel to these forms, there were declinable derivatives of theirs with o-stem declension: плънъ (plŭnŭ), свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ), различьнъ (različĭnŭ), ꙋдобьнъ (udobĭnŭ), обильнъ (obilĭnŭ).
All other i-stem adjectives were extended with secondary suffixes such as *-ьnъ, *-ьskъ, or *-ikъ by historical times. Nonetheless, in Old Church Slavonic, the comparative and superlative form of these adjectives was still formed from the earlier i-stem, e.g. *lišьnъ (“deprive of, redundant”) : *lišijь (“devoid, more redundant”) (instead of the later *lišьňьjь). For comparison, consider the o-stem *lixъ (“superfluous”) : *lišьjь (“more superfluous”).
Cognate with Latin third declension Latin -is, Germanic i-stem declension Proto-Germanic *-iz, and Greek third ι-stem declension.

cog

velьjь (“great”) (later replaced by *velikъ) ← *velь (“greatness”)

divьjь (“marvelous, natural, freely growing”) ← *divь (“amazement, wild nature”)

pročьjь (“remaining, additional”) ← *prokъ (“remainder”)

From collective nouns, forming expressive adjectives denoting excess of something


-skъ

-skъ (nominative singular)
-ska (dual nominative)
-sci (nominative plural)
-ska (genitive singular)
-sku (dual genitive)
-skъ (genitive plural)
-sku (dative singular)
-skoma (dative dual)
-skomъ (dative plural)
-skъ (accusative singular)
-ska (accusative dual)
-sky (accusative plural)
-skъmь (instrumental singular)
-skomь (instrumental singular)
-skoma (dual instrumental)
-sky (instrumental plural)
-scě (locative singular)
-sku (dual locative)
-scěxъ (locative plural)
-šče (singular vocative)
-ska (dual vocative)
-sci (plural vocative)

Probably continuing the inchoative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-skós.
In South Slavic, the suffix underwent splitting *-skъ > *-s(ъ)kъ.

puskъ (“launch, drop”) ← *puskati (“to let go, to drop”)

tiskъ (“pressure, push”) ← *tiskati (“to press, to squeeze”)

tъska (“stenosis”) ← *tъsnǫti (“to compress, to damage”)

luskъ/*luska (“shell”) ← *luskati (“to peel”)

blěskъ (“glimmer”) ← *blьščati (“to shine”)

sъblьskъ (“collision”) ← *blьskati (“to push, to dash, to hustle”)

From inchoative verbs, forms action nouns


mo-

Nheengatu: mu-

From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-, from Proto-Tupian *mo-.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mbo-.

etymon

Coordinate term: (with transitive verbs) ukar

forms causative verbs from intransitive verbs


-pъ

Nominal suffix of onomatopoeic origin, expressing muffling or resonant nuance to the specified sound. Exhibits parallels in other Indo-European languages, cf. English puff or English flop, however, no common ancestral origin could be established. Most of the derived terms with this ending were later grammaticized.

tropъ (“stamp, step, dot”) ← *tropati (“to stamp, to pierce”) ← *xop-trop!

xlopъ (“knock, clap”) ← *xlopati (“to knock”) ← *xlop!

tupъ (“thump, flop”) ← *tupati (“to thump, to plump”) ← *tup-tup!

copъ (“sound of disturbed water”) ← *copnǫti (“to jump into water”) ← *cop!

From expressive or onomatopoeic interjections, forms onomatopoeic action nouns referring to the respective interjection


-hadi

Suffix deriving words for female people from those for male people.


-physis

From Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis, “growth, I bring forth”).


-ogъ

-ogъ (nominative singular)
-oga (dual nominative)
-odzi (nominative plural)
-oga (genitive singular)
-ogu (dual genitive)
-ogъ (genitive plural)
-ogu (dative singular)
-ogoma (dative dual)
-ogomъ (dative plural)
-ogъ (accusative singular)
-oga (accusative dual)
-ogy (accusative plural)
-ogъmь (instrumental singular)
-ogomь (instrumental singular)
-ogoma (dual instrumental)
-ogy (instrumental plural)
-odzě (locative singular)
-ogu (dual locative)
-odzěxъ (locative plural)
-ože (singular vocative)
-oga (dual vocative)
-odzi (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Old East Slavic: -огъ (-ogŭ)

Belarusian: -ог (-oh)

Russian: -ог (-og)

Ukrainian: -ог (-oh)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: -огъ (-ogŭ)

Bulgarian: -ог (-og)

Macedonian: -ог (-og)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ог

Latin script: -og

Slovene: -og

West Slavic:

Czech: -oh

Polish: -og

Slovak: -oh

Sorbian:

Upper Sorbian: -oh

Lower Sorbian: -oh

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas. Cognates include Lithuanian -agas, Latvian -ags.
Additionally reflects Proto-Germanic *-ugaz in Germanic borrowings such as Proto-Slavic *xǫdogъ (“handy, dextrous”) from Proto-Germanic *handugaz.

cog

sъvarъ (“heat”) → *Sъvarogъ (“Svarog (Slavic god of fire)”)

pirъ (“fest, party”) → *pirogъ (“type of pie”)

batъ (“club, cudgel”) → *batogъ (“thick stick”)

tvarь (“creation”) → *tvarogъ (“quark”)

ostrъ (“sharp”) → *ostrogъ (“spike”)

bьrlъ (“messy, deranged”) → *bьrlogъ (“den”)

jьnъ (“other, another”) → *jьnogъ (“griffin”)

Deadjectival, forming attributive nouns.


vega-

From vegetarisch, perhaps influenced by veganistisch, or a related root.


-otъ

-otъ (nominative singular)
-ota (dual nominative)
-oti (nominative plural)
-ota (genitive singular)
-otu (dual genitive)
-otъ (genitive plural)
-otu (dative singular)
-otoma (dative dual)
-otomъ (dative plural)
-otъ (accusative singular)
-ota (accusative dual)
-oty (accusative plural)
-otъmь (instrumental singular)
-otomь (instrumental singular)
-otoma (dual instrumental)
-oty (instrumental plural)
-otě (locative singular)
-otu (dual locative)
-otěxъ (locative plural)
-ote (singular vocative)
-ota (dual vocative)
-oti (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

groxati (“to thunder”) → *groxotъ (“rumble, din”)

trepati (“to swing, to jerk”) → *trepetъ (“trill”)

ękati (“to groan, to rumble”) → *ękotъ (“echo, resound”)

go-go! (onomatopoeia) → *gogotъ (“titter, laughter”)

ky-ky! (onomatopoeia) → *kykotъ (“giggle”)

xo-xo! (onomatopoeia) → *xoxotъ (“derisive laughter”)

Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:


ـقى

ئاخىرقى ― axirqi ― final < in the end + 's

ھازىرقى ― hazirqi ― current < now + 's

The suffixes قى|كى may be added to just about all adverbs of time (e.g., "today", "this morning", "last year") to make adjectives relating to that time. In English, this is often accomplished with the addition of "'s" ("today's", "this morning's", "last year's").

سىرتقى

تاشقى

The suffixes غى|گى|قى|كى are attached to a very limited number of nouns denoting time or place to form adjectives relating to those times or places. There is no clear analogue to this in English, where whether the word is a noun or adjective is usually clear from the context (e.g., "the summer of last year" vs. "summer days", or "the interior of the house" vs. "interior design").


-otь

-otь (nominative singular)
-oti (dual nominative)
-otьje (nominative plural)
-oti (genitive singular)
-otьju (dual genitive)
-otьjь (genitive plural)
-oti (dative singular)
-otьma (dative dual)
-otьmъ (dative plural)
-otь (accusative singular)
-oti (accusative dual)
-oti (accusative plural)
-otьmь (instrumental singular)
-otьma (dual instrumental)
-otьmi (instrumental plural)
-oti (locative singular)
-otьju (dual locative)
-otьxъ (locative plural)
-oti (singular vocative)
-oti (dual vocative)
-otьje (plural vocative)
-otь (nominative singular)
-oti (dual nominative)
-oti (nominative plural)
-oti (genitive singular)
-otьju (dual genitive)
-otьjь (genitive plural)
-oti (dative singular)
-otьma (dative dual)
-otьmъ (dative plural)
-otь (accusative singular)
-oti (accusative dual)
-oti (accusative plural)
-otьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-otьma (dual instrumental)
-otьmi (instrumental plural)
-oti (locative singular)
-otьju (dual locative)
-otьxъ (locative plural)
-oti (singular vocative)
-oti (dual vocative)
-oti (plural vocative)

I-stem counter-part of *-otъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to o-stems. Parallel to *-ъtь.

pьrxotь f (“dandruff”) ← *pьrxъ (“powder”)

golotь m (“frost”) ← *golъ (“naked, bare”)

From basic roots, forms derivative nouns


-ъtь

-ъtь (nominative singular)
-ъti (dual nominative)
-ъtьje (nominative plural)
-ъťe (nominative plural)
-ъti (genitive singular)
-ъtьju (dual genitive)
-ъťu (dual genitive)
-ъtьjь (genitive plural)
-ъti (genitive plural)
-ъti (dative singular)
-ъtьma (dative dual)
-ъtьmъ (dative plural)
-ъtь (accusative singular)
-ъti (accusative dual)
-ъti (accusative plural)
-ъtьmь (instrumental singular)
-ъtьma (dual instrumental)
-ъtьmi (instrumental plural)
-ъti (locative singular)
-ъtьju (dual locative)
-ъťu (dual locative)
-ъtьxъ (locative plural)
-ъti (singular vocative)
-ъti (dual vocative)
-ъtьje (plural vocative)
-ъťe (plural vocative)
-ъtь (nominative singular)
-ъti (dual nominative)
-ъti (nominative plural)
-ъti (genitive singular)
-ъtьju (dual genitive)
-ъťu (dual genitive)
-ъtьjь (genitive plural)
-ъti (genitive plural)
-ъti (dative singular)
-ъtьma (dative dual)
-ъtьmъ (dative plural)
-ъtь (accusative singular)
-ъti (accusative dual)
-ъti (accusative plural)
-ъtьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-ъťǫ (instrumental singular)
-ъtьma (dual instrumental)
-ъtьmi (instrumental plural)
-ъti (locative singular)
-ъtьju (dual locative)
-ъťu (dual locative)
-ъtьxъ (locative plural)
-ъti (singular vocative)
-ъti (dual vocative)
-ъti (plural vocative)

I-stem counter-part of *-ъtъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to u-stems. Parallel to *-otь.

nogъtь m (“nail”) ← *noga (“foot”)

polъtь f (“half-side”) ← *polъ (“one half”)

From nouns, forms partitive nouns with diminutive meaning


-ъtъ

-ъtъ (nominative singular)
-ъta (dual nominative)
-ъti (nominative plural)
-ъta (genitive singular)
-ъtu (dual genitive)
-ъtъ (genitive plural)
-ъtu (dative singular)
-ъtoma (dative dual)
-ъtomъ (dative plural)
-ъtъ (accusative singular)
-ъta (accusative dual)
-ъty (accusative plural)
-ъtъmь (instrumental singular)
-ъtomь (instrumental singular)
-ъtoma (dual instrumental)
-ъty (instrumental plural)
-ъtě (locative singular)
-ъtu (dual locative)
-ъtěxъ (locative plural)
-ъte (singular vocative)
-ъta (dual vocative)
-ъti (plural vocative)

Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- + *-ъtъ → *rъpъtъ

Proto-Indo-European *sweyp- + *-ъtъ → *šьpъtъ

Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- + *-ъtъ → *tъpъtъ

čęхnǫti + *-ъtъ → *čęхъtъ (“convulsion”)

Forms resultant or instantive nouns from roots with expressive or onomatopoeic meaning:


-okъ

-òkъ (canonical masculine)
-okъ (nominative singular)
-oka (dual nominative)
-oci (nominative plural)
-oka (genitive singular)
-oku (dual genitive)
-okъ (genitive plural)
-oku (dative singular)
-okoma (dative dual)
-okomъ (dative plural)
-okъ (accusative singular)
-oka (accusative dual)
-oky (accusative plural)
-okъmь (instrumental singular)
-okomь (instrumental singular)
-okoma (dual instrumental)
-oky (instrumental plural)
-ocě (locative singular)
-oku (dual locative)
-ocěxъ (locative plural)
-oče (singular vocative)
-oka (dual vocative)
-oci (plural vocative)

Nominal suffix, derived from *-kъ appended to o-stems *-ъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kós.

pъtъka (“duck”) → *pъtokъ (“drake”)

mečьka f (“bear”) → *mečokъ f (“bear”)

gǫsь (“goose”) → *gǫsokъ (“gander”)

myšь f (“mouse”) → *myšokъ m (“mouse”)

(Regional) From feminine animal nouns (usually in i-stem), forms the respective masculine counter-part (in South Slavic)


-cion

From Latin -tiōne, ablative of -tiō as a learned form (or from -tiōnem, the accusative).

encarcerar (“to imprison”) + -cion → encarceracion (“imprisonment”)

Used in forming a noun to represent the property corresponding to a verb; -tion.


-otьja

-otь̀ja (canonical feminine)
-otьja (nominative singular)
-otьji (dual nominative)
-otьję̇ (nominative plural)
-otьję̇ (genitive singular)
-otьju (dual genitive)
-otьjь (genitive plural)
-otьji (dative singular)
-otьjama (dative dual)
-otьjamъ (dative plural)
-otьjǫ (accusative singular)
-otьji (accusative dual)
-otьję̇ (accusative plural)
-otьjejǫ (instrumental singular)
-otьjǫ (instrumental singular)
-otьjama (dual instrumental)
-otьjami (instrumental plural)
-otьji (locative singular)
-otьju (dual locative)
-otьjasъ (locative plural)
-otьjaxъ (locative plural)
-otьje (singular vocative)
-otьji (dual vocative)
-otьję̇ (plural vocative)

From the combination of *-ota + *-ьja. Productive only in Bulgarian and Macedonian, so likely inherited from Old Church Slavonic. Probably, the construct was influenced by Byzantine Greek forms such as ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “private citizen”) → ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía, “ignorance”).

běda (“trouble, misfortune”) → Macedonian бедотија (bedotija, “misery”)

groza (“horror, ugliness”) → *grozotьja (“eyesore”)

gnǫsъ (“disgust”) → *gnǫsotьja (“repugnance”)

sormъ (“shame”) → *sormotьja (“disgrace”)

Denominal, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation

samъ (“alone”) → *samotьja (“solitute, loneliness”)
krivъ (“curved, awry”) → *krivotьja (“curvature; figur. petulant person”)
lošь (“bad”) → *lošetьja (“malice”)
tǫpъ (“dump”) → *tǫpotьja (“stupidity, stupid act”)
prostъ (“simple”) → *prostotьja (“simplicity, simpleton act”)

bědьnъ (“poor”) → Bulgarian беднотия (bednotija, “poverty”)
alčьnъ (“greedy, avid”) → *alčьnotьja (“excessive greed, avidity”)
tьmьnъ (“dark, dull”) → *tьmьnotьja (“pitch darkness”)
těsnъ (“narrow”) → *těsnotьja (“lack of space, slimness”)

Deadjectival, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation

mьrsiti (“to pollute, to defile”) → *mьrsotьja (“pollution”)

brъkati (“to stir, to mix”) → *brъkotьja (“disorder, absolute mess”)

Deverbial, forming apologetic abstract nouns with negative connotation


-ьnikъ

-ьnikъ (nominative singular)
-ьnika (dual nominative)
-ьnici (nominative plural)
-ьnika (genitive singular)
-ьniku (dual genitive)
-ьnikъ (genitive plural)
-ьniku (dative singular)
-ьnikoma (dative dual)
-ьnikomъ (dative plural)
-ьnikъ (accusative singular)
-ьnika (accusative dual)
-ьniky (accusative plural)
-ьnikъmь (instrumental singular)
-ьnikomь (instrumental singular)
-ьnikoma (dual instrumental)
-ьniky (instrumental plural)
-ьnicě (locative singular)
-ьniku (dual locative)
-ьnicěxъ (locative plural)
-ьniče (singular vocative)
-ьnika (dual vocative)
-ьnici (plural vocative)

Compound masculine suffix from *-ьnъ + *-ikъ. Parallel to *-ьnica f for derivatives in feminine gender.

pǫtь (“path”) → *pǫtьnikъ (“traveler, passenger”)

kry (“blood”) → *krъvьnikъ (“hangman, avenger”)

mętežь (“scuffle, mutiny”) → *mętežьnikъ (“rioter”)

orbota (“work”) → *orbotьnikъ (“worker”)

směхъ (“laughter”) → *směšьnikъ (“funnyman, clown”)

zakonъ (“law”) → *zakonьnikъ (“law-maker, lawyer, canon”)

From base concept nouns, forms agent nouns who execute or embark in the referred concept


-yka

-yka (nominative singular)
-yki (genitive singular)
-yce (dative singular)
-ykę (accusative singular)
-yką (instrumental singular)
-yce (locative singular)
-yko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ική (-ikḗ). Doublet of -ca and -ika.

lbor

akord + -yka → akordyka

-ics, typically causing antepenultimate stress, or pentulimate stress colloquially


-mère

From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).


-scopie

From Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “to observe”).


-scopie

From French -scopie, from Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “to observe”).


-onyme

From Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).


-naute

From Ancient Greek ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor, seaman”).


-gone

→? Turkish: -gon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).


-carpe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).

éxo- + -carpe → éxocarpe (“exocarp”)


-carpe

échino- + -carpe → échinocarpe (“echinocarp”)


-lâtrie

From Late Latin latria, from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía, “service; worship”).


-ьtъ

-ьtъ (nominative singular)
-ьta (dual nominative)
-ьti (nominative plural)
-ьta (genitive singular)
-ьtu (dual genitive)
-ьtъ (genitive plural)
-ьtu (dative singular)
-ьtoma (dative dual)
-ьtomъ (dative plural)
-ьtъ (accusative singular)
-ьta (accusative dual)
-ьty (accusative plural)
-ьtъmь (instrumental singular)
-ьtomь (instrumental singular)
-ьtoma (dual instrumental)
-ьty (instrumental plural)
-ьtě (locative singular)
-ьtu (dual locative)
-ьtěxъ (locative plural)
-ьte (singular vocative)
-ьta (dual vocative)
-ьti (plural vocative)

Derived from *-tъ appended to i-stems *-ь and possibly yo-stems *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Reflects Latin *-(ē)tum in acētum (“vinegar”), borrowed as South Slavic *ocьtъ.

xrьbьtъ (“ditch, tooth”) ← *xribъ (“hill”)

mьčьta (“dream”) ← *mikъ (“tremble, vibration, shimmer”)

From nouns (or corresponding verbs), forms expressive synonyms of the original noun (in 0-grade)


-itъ

-ìtъ (canonical)
-itъ (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
-ita (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
-ito (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
-ita (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
-ity (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
-ita (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
-itu (dative indefinite masculine singular)
-itě (dative feminine indefinite singular)
-itu (dative indefinite neuter singular)
-itъ (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
-itǫ (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
-ito (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
-itomь (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
-itojǫ (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
-itomь (indefinite instrumental neuter singular)
-itě (indefinite locative masculine singular)
-itě (feminine indefinite locative singular)
-itě (indefinite locative neuter singular)
-ite (indefinite masculine singular vocative)
-ito (feminine indefinite singular vocative)
-ito (indefinite neuter singular vocative)
-ita (dual indefinite masculine nominative)
-itě (dual feminine indefinite nominative)
-itě (dual indefinite neuter nominative)
-itu (dual genitive indefinite masculine)
-itu (dual feminine genitive indefinite)
-itu (dual genitive indefinite neuter)
-itoma (dative dual indefinite masculine)
-itama (dative dual feminine indefinite)
-itoma (dative dual indefinite neuter)
-ita (accusative dual indefinite masculine)
-itě (accusative dual feminine indefinite)
-itě (accusative dual indefinite neuter)
-itoma (dual indefinite instrumental masculine)
-itama (dual feminine indefinite instrumental)
-itoma (dual indefinite instrumental neuter)
-itu (dual indefinite locative masculine)
-itu (dual feminine indefinite locative)
-itu (dual indefinite locative neuter)
-ita (dual indefinite masculine vocative)
-itě (dual feminine indefinite vocative)
-itě (dual indefinite neuter vocative)
-iti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
-ity (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
-ita (indefinite neuter nominative plural)
-itъ (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
-itъ (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
-itъ (genitive indefinite neuter plural)
-itomъ (dative indefinite masculine plural)
-itamъ (dative feminine indefinite plural)
-itomъ (dative indefinite neuter plural)
-ity (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
-ity (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
-ita (accusative indefinite neuter plural)
-ity (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
-itami (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
-ity (indefinite instrumental neuter plural)
-itěxъ (indefinite locative masculine plural)
-itaxъ (feminine indefinite locative plural)
-itěxъ (indefinite locative neuter plural)
-iti (indefinite masculine plural vocative)
-ity (feminine indefinite plural vocative)
-ita (indefinite neuter plural vocative)
-itъjь (definite masculine nominative singular)
-itaja (definite feminine nominative singular)
-itoje (definite neuter nominative singular)
-itajego (definite genitive masculine singular)
-ityję̇ (definite feminine genitive singular)
-itajego (definite genitive neuter singular)
-itujemu (dative definite masculine singular)
-itěji (dative definite feminine singular)
-itujemu (dative definite neuter singular)
-itъjь (accusative definite masculine singular)
-itǫjǫ (accusative definite feminine singular)
-itoje (accusative definite neuter singular)
-ityjimь (definite instrumental masculine singular)
-itǫjǫ (definite feminine instrumental singular)
-ityjimь (definite instrumental neuter singular)
-itějemь (definite locative masculine singular)
-itěji (definite feminine locative singular)
-itějemь (definite locative neuter singular)
-itъjь (definite masculine singular vocative)
-itaja (definite feminine singular vocative)
-itoje (definite neuter singular vocative)
-itaja (definite dual masculine nominative)
-itěji (definite dual feminine nominative)
-itěji (definite dual neuter nominative)
-ituju (definite dual genitive masculine)
-ituju (definite dual feminine genitive)
-ituju (definite dual genitive neuter)
-ityjima (dative definite dual masculine)
-ityjima (dative definite dual feminine)
-ityjima (dative definite dual neuter)
-itaja (accusative definite dual masculine)
-itěji (accusative definite dual feminine)
-itěji (accusative definite dual neuter)
-ityjima (definite dual instrumental masculine)
-ityjima (definite dual feminine instrumental)
-ityjima (definite dual instrumental neuter)
-ituju (definite dual locative masculine)
-ituju (definite dual feminine locative)
-ituju (definite dual locative neuter)
-itaja (definite dual masculine vocative)
-itěji (definite dual feminine vocative)
-itěji (definite dual neuter vocative)
-itiji (definite masculine nominative plural)
-ityję̇ (definite feminine nominative plural)
-itaja (definite neuter nominative plural)
-itъjixъ (definite genitive masculine plural)
-itъjixъ (definite feminine genitive plural)
-itъjixъ (definite genitive neuter plural)
-ityjimъ (dative definite masculine plural)
-ityjimъ (dative definite feminine plural)
-ityjimъ (dative definite neuter plural)
-ityję̇ (accusative definite masculine plural)
-ityję̇ (accusative definite feminine plural)
-itaja (accusative definite neuter plural)
-ityjimi (definite instrumental masculine plural)
-ityjimi (definite feminine instrumental plural)
-ityjimi (definite instrumental neuter plural)
-ityjixъ (definite locative masculine plural)
-ityjixъ (definite feminine locative plural)
-ityjixъ (definite locative neuter plural)
-itiji (definite masculine plural vocative)
-ityję̇ (definite feminine plural vocative)
-itaja (definite neuter plural vocative)

sla-decl-adj-table

Indefinite declension of *-itъ (hard)

Definite declension of *-itъ (hard)

Derived from *-tъ appended to *-éyti proverbal ending, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

čьstь (“honour”) → *čьstitъ (“honorous”)
mastь (“fat, grease”) → *mastitъ (“fatty, greasy”)

sьrdьce (“heart”) → *sьrditi → *sьrditъ (“sullen, irate”)
avьnъ (“apparent”) → *avìti → *avitъ (“revealed, apparent”)

From abstract nouns in i-stem, forms adjectives denoting possession of the referred characteristic


-dóir

gúna (“gown, dress”) + -dóir → gúnadóir (“dressmaker”)

Alternative form of -adóir (suffix appended to words to create an agent noun)


-ulula

Forms verbs indicating a reversive action.


-ии

-ii (romanization)
-ии (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-ѥ (comparative neuter nominative singular)
-ьши (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-ьша (comparative dual masculine nominative)
-ьши (comparative dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьше (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-ьша (comparative neuter nominative plural)
-ьшѣ (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-ьша (comparative genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьшѣ (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-ьшоу (comparative dual feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ьшь (comparative feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьшоу (comparative dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьши (comparative dative feminine singular)
-ьшема (comparative dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьшама (comparative dative dual feminine)
-ьшемъ (comparative dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьшамъ (comparative dative feminine plural)
-ьшь (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-ѥ (accusative comparative neuter singular)
-ьшѫ (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-ьша (accusative comparative dual masculine)
-ьши (accusative comparative dual feminine neuter)
-ьшѣ (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-ьша (accusative comparative neuter plural)
-ьшѣ (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-ьшемь (comparative instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьшеѭ (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-ьшема (comparative dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьшама (comparative dual feminine instrumental)
-ьши (comparative instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьшами (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-ьши (comparative locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьши (comparative feminine locative singular)
-ьшоу (comparative dual feminine locative masculine neuter)
-ьшихъ (comparative locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьшахъ (comparative feminine locative plural)
-ьшоу (comparative masculine singular vocative)
-ьше (comparative neuter singular vocative)
-ьше (comparative feminine singular vocative)
-ьша (comparative dual masculine vocative)
-ьши (comparative dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьши (comparative masculine plural vocative)
-ьша (comparative neuter plural vocative)
-ьшѣ (comparative feminine plural vocative)
-ии (comparative masculine nominative singular)
-ьшеѥ (comparative neuter nominative singular)
-ьшиꙗ (comparative feminine nominative singular)
-ьшаꙗ (comparative dual masculine nominative)
-ьшии (comparative dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьшеи (comparative masculine nominative plural)
-ьшаꙗ (comparative neuter nominative plural)
-ьшѣѣ (comparative feminine nominative plural)
-ьшаго (comparative genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьшѣѣ (comparative feminine genitive singular)
-ьшоую (comparative dual feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-ьшихъ (comparative feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьшоумоу (comparative dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьшии (comparative dative feminine singular)
-ьшима (comparative dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьшима (comparative dative dual feminine)
-ьшимъ (comparative dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьшимъ (comparative dative feminine plural)
-ьшьи (accusative comparative masculine singular)
-ьшеѥ (accusative comparative neuter singular)
-ьшѫѭ (accusative comparative feminine singular)
-ьшаꙗ (accusative comparative dual masculine)
-ьшии (accusative comparative dual feminine neuter)
-ьшѣѣ (accusative comparative masculine plural)
-ьшаꙗ (accusative comparative neuter plural)
-ьшѣѣ (accusative comparative feminine plural)
-ьшимь (comparative instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьшѫѭ (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
-ьшима (comparative dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьшима (comparative dual feminine instrumental)
-ьшими (comparative instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьшими (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
-ьшемь (comparative locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьшии (comparative feminine locative singular)
-ьшоую (comparative dual feminine locative masculine neuter)
-ьшихъ (comparative locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьшихъ (comparative feminine locative plural)
-ьшьи (comparative masculine singular vocative)
-ьшеѥ (comparative neuter singular vocative)
-ьшаꙗ (comparative feminine singular vocative)
-ьшаꙗ (comparative dual masculine vocative)
-ьшии (comparative dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьшии (comparative masculine plural vocative)
-ьшаꙗ (comparative neuter plural vocative)
-ьшѣѣ (comparative feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь. Cognate with Old East Slavic -ии (-ii), Old Church Slavonic -ии (-ii).

люте (*ljute, “fierce, cruel”) + -ии (-ii) → люцьи (ljućĭi, “fiercer, cruelest”)


-ии

Cognate with Tuvan -ик (-ik), Kazakh -у (-u), etc.


telluro-

Derived from Latin tellus (“Earth, globe, world”).


-ук

head

-ук (uk) (intransitive), (perfective), imperfective stem -уткык)

-ук (canonical)
imperfective stem -уткык (canonical)
uk (romanization)

Кэӈын -> кэӈук

Ъынныъын -> ъыннук

verbalizer denoting an action of killing or consuming the noun.


-ук

-uk (romanization)
-юк (soft stem variant)
-ук (nominative singular)
-укъяс (nominative plural)
-ук (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-укӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укӧн (instrumental singular)
-укъясӧн (instrumental plural)
-уккӧд (comitative singular)
-укъяскӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧг (caritive singular)
-укъястӧг (caritive plural)
-укла (consecutive singular)
-укъясла (consecutive plural)
-уклӧн (genitive singular)
-укъяслӧн (genitive plural)
-уклысь (ablative singular)
-укъяслысь (ablative plural)
-уклы (dative singular)
-укъяслы (dative plural)
-укын (inessive singular)
-укъясын (inessive plural)
-укысь (elative singular)
-укъясысь (elative plural)
-укӧ (illative singular)
-укъясӧ (illative plural)
-уксянь (egressive singular)
-укъяссянь (egressive plural)
-уклань (approximative singular)
-укъяслань (approximative plural)
-укӧдз (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдз (plural terminative)
-укӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-укті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укӧй (nominative singular)
-укъясӧй (nominative plural)
-укӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
-укӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнам (instrumental singular)
-укъяснам (instrumental plural)
-укӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
-укъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧгым (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгым (caritive plural)
-укӧйла (consecutive singular)
-укъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
-укӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
-укъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
-укӧйлысь (ablative singular)
-укъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
-укӧйлы (dative singular)
-укъясӧйлы (dative plural)
-укам (inessive singular)
-укъясам (inessive plural)
-уксьым (elative singular)
-укъяссьым (elative plural)
-укам (illative singular)
-укъясам (illative plural)
-уксяньым (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньым (egressive plural)
-укланьым (approximative singular)
-укъясланьым (approximative plural)
-укӧдзым (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
-укӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укыд (nominative singular)
-укъясыд (nominative plural)
-укыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-уктӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнад (instrumental singular)
-укъяснад (instrumental plural)
-укыдкӧд (comitative singular)
-укъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧгыд (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
-укыдла (consecutive singular)
-укъясыдла (consecutive plural)
-укыдлӧн (genitive singular)
-укъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
-укыдлысь (ablative singular)
-укъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
-укыдлы (dative singular)
-укъясыдлы (dative plural)
-укад (inessive singular)
-укъясад (inessive plural)
-уксьыд (elative singular)
-укъяссьыд (elative plural)
-укад (illative singular)
-укъясад (illative plural)
-уксяньыд (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
-укланьыд (approximative singular)
-укъясланьыд (approximative plural)
-укӧдзыд (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
-укӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укыс (nominative singular)
-укъясыс (nominative plural)
-укыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-уксӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнас (instrumental singular)
-укъяснас (instrumental plural)
-укыскӧд (comitative singular)
-укъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧгыс (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
-укысла (consecutive singular)
-укъясысла (consecutive plural)
-укыслӧн (genitive singular)
-укъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
-укыслысь (ablative singular)
-укъясыслысь (ablative plural)
-укыслы (dative singular)
-укъясыслы (dative plural)
-укас (inessive singular)
-укъясас (inessive plural)
-уксьыс (elative singular)
-укъяссьыс (elative plural)
-укас (illative singular)
-укъясас (illative plural)
-уксяньыс (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
-укланьыс (approximative singular)
-укъясланьыс (approximative plural)
-укӧдзыс (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
-укӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укным (nominative singular)
-укъясным (nominative plural)
-укным (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
-укнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнаным (instrumental singular)
-укъяснаным (instrumental plural)
-укнымкӧд (comitative singular)
-укъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧгным (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгным (caritive plural)
-укнымла (consecutive singular)
-укъяснымла (consecutive plural)
-укнымлӧн (genitive singular)
-укъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
-укнымлысь (ablative singular)
-укъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
-укнымлы (dative singular)
-укъяснымлы (dative plural)
-уканым (inessive singular)
-укъясаным (inessive plural)
-уксьыным (elative singular)
-укъяссьыным (elative plural)
-уканым (illative singular)
-укъясаным (illative plural)
-уксяньным (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньным (egressive plural)
-укланьным (approximative singular)
-укъясланьным (approximative plural)
-укӧдзным (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
-укӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укныд (nominative singular)
-укъясныд (nominative plural)
-укныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
-укнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнаныд (instrumental singular)
-укъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
-укныдкӧд (comitative singular)
-укъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
-уктӧгныд (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
-укныдла (consecutive singular)
-укъясныдла (consecutive plural)
-укныдлӧн (genitive singular)
-укъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
-укныдлысь (ablative singular)
-укъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
-укныдлы (dative singular)
-укъясныдлы (dative plural)
-уканыд (inessive singular)
-укъясаныд (inessive plural)
-уксьыныд (elative singular)
-укъяссьыныд (elative plural)
-уканыд (illative singular)
-укъясаныд (illative plural)
-уксяньныд (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
-укланьныд (approximative singular)
-укъясланьныд (approximative plural)
-укӧдзныд (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
-укӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
-укныс (nominative singular)
-укъясныс (nominative plural)
-укныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
-укъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
-укнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
-укъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
-укнаныс (instrumental singular)
-укъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
-укнымкӧс (comitative singular)
-укъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
-уктӧгныс (caritive singular)
-укъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
-укнысла (consecutive singular)
-укъяснысла (consecutive plural)
-укныслӧн (genitive singular)
-укъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
-укныслысь (ablative singular)
-укъясныслысь (ablative plural)
-укныслы (dative singular)
-укъясныслы (dative plural)
-уканыс (inessive singular)
-укъясаныс (inessive plural)
-уксьыныс (elative singular)
-укъяссьыныс (elative plural)
-уканыс (illative singular)
-укъясаныс (illative plural)
-уксяньныс (egressive singular)
-укъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
-укланьныс (approximative singular)
-укъясланьныс (approximative plural)
-укӧдзныс (singular terminative)
-укъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
-укӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
-укъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
-уктіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
-укъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

Cognates include Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok), Komi-Yazva -к (-k) and Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk).

пи (pi, “son”) → пиук (piuk, “sonny”)


-cel

A clipping derived from incel. A highly-productive suffix; compare the more offensive -fag, which may have partly inspired it. First attested in c. late 2010s.
Possibly influenced by honorific Japanese suffixes associated with anime and manga culture (as with 4chan suffix above), like -kun, -chan, etc.

curry + -cel → currycel (“an Indian incel”)

rice + -cel → ricecel (“an Asian incel”)

gym + -cel → gymcel (“an incel who works out”)

(incel slang) Denoting a type of incel (often through a stereotype).


-hem

-hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix "-μαι/-mai" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).
See Albanian -em for more.

suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used)


-cít

nominative (indefinite)
-cít (indefinite singular)
-cítí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -cít (indefinite singular)
a -cítí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-cíte (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -cít (definite singular)
na -cítí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -cíte (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -cít (definite singular)
don -cít (definite singular)
leis na -cítí (definite plural)

From Latin cyta, from Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “vessel, jar”).


-méadar

nominative (indefinite)
-méadar (indefinite singular)
-méadair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -méadair (indefinite singular)
a -méadara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-méadair (indefinite singular)
-méadar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -méadar (definite singular)
na -méadair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -méadair (definite singular)
na -méadar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -méadar (definite singular)
don -méadar (definite singular)
leis na -méadair (definite plural)


-ucchiare

used to form verbs with an attenuative or pejorative sense


-itanus

-ī̆tānus (canonical)
-ī̆tāna (feminine)
-ī̆tānum (neuter)
-ī̆tānus (masculine nominative singular)
-ī̆tāna (feminine nominative singular)
-ī̆tānum (neuter nominative singular)
-ī̆tānī (masculine nominative singular)
-ī̆tānae (feminine nominative plural)
-ī̆tāna (neuter nominative plural)
-ī̆tānī (genitive masculine singular)
-ī̆tānae (feminine genitive singular)
-ī̆tānī (genitive neuter singular)
-ī̆tānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ī̆tānārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ī̆tānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ī̆tānō (dative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānae (dative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānō (dative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ī̆tānum (accusative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānam (accusative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānum (accusative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānās (accusative feminine plural)
-ī̆tāna (accusative neuter plural)
-ī̆tānō (ablative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānā (ablative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānō (ablative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ī̆tāne (masculine singular vocative)
-ī̆tāna (feminine singular vocative)
-ī̆tānum (neuter singular vocative)
-ī̆tānī (masculine singular vocative)
-ī̆tānae (feminine plural vocative)
-ī̆tāna (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from -īt(ēs) (“-ite”) + -ānus (“-an, -ian”).

Of or from a place, used to form demonyms.


-gleich

Zeit (“time”) + -gleich → zeitgleich (“at the same time”)

Niveau (“level”) + -gleich → niveaugleich (“on the same level”)

equal in regard to (used to form adjectives from nouns)


tapho-

From Ancient Greek τάφος (táphos, “grave”).


𐌳𐌿-

The preposition 𐌳𐌿 (du) used as a prefix, of uncertain origin.

Verbal prefix indicating movement towards, or arrival/presence at, something or -place.


-lloin

head

-lloin (front vowel harmony variant -llöin, linguistic notation -llOin)


-nto

-nto (front vowel harmony variant -ntö, linguistic notation -ntO)

-ntö (front-vowel)
-nto (nominative singular)
-nnot (nominative plural)
-nto (accusative nominative singular)
-nnot (accusative nominative plural)
-nnon (accusative genitive singular)
-nnot (accusative genitive plural)
-nnon (genitive singular)
-ntojen (genitive plural)
-ntoa (partitive singular)
-ntoja (partitive plural)
-nnossa (inessive singular)
-nnoissa (inessive plural)
-nnosta (elative singular)
-nnoista (elative plural)
-ntoon (illative singular)
-ntoihin (illative plural)
-nnolla (adessive singular)
-nnoilla (adessive plural)
-nnolta (ablative singular)
-nnoilta (ablative plural)
-nnolle (allative singular)
-nnoille (allative plural)
-ntona (essive singular)
-ntoina (essive plural)
-nnoksi (singular translative)
-nnoiksi (plural translative)
-nnotta (abessive singular)
-nnoitta (abessive plural)
-nnoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ntoni (nominative singular)
-ntoni (nominative plural)
-ntoni (accusative nominative singular)
-ntoni (accusative nominative plural)
-ntoni (accusative genitive singular)
-ntoni (accusative genitive plural)
-ntoni (genitive singular)
-ntojeni (genitive plural)
-ntoani (partitive singular)
-ntojani (partitive plural)
-nnossani (inessive singular)
-nnoissani (inessive plural)
-nnostani (elative singular)
-nnoistani (elative plural)
-ntooni (illative singular)
-ntoihini (illative plural)
-nnollani (adessive singular)
-nnoillani (adessive plural)
-nnoltani (ablative singular)
-nnoiltani (ablative plural)
-nnolleni (allative singular)
-nnoilleni (allative plural)
-ntonani (essive singular)
-ntoinani (essive plural)
-nnokseni (singular translative)
-nnoikseni (plural translative)
-nnottani (abessive singular)
-nnoittani (abessive plural)
-ntoineni (comitative plural)
-ntosi (nominative singular)
-ntosi (nominative plural)
-ntosi (accusative nominative singular)
-ntosi (accusative nominative plural)
-ntosi (accusative genitive singular)
-ntosi (accusative genitive plural)
-ntosi (genitive singular)
-ntojesi (genitive plural)
-ntoasi (partitive singular)
-ntojasi (partitive plural)
-nnossasi (inessive singular)
-nnoissasi (inessive plural)
-nnostasi (elative singular)
-nnoistasi (elative plural)
-ntoosi (illative singular)
-ntoihisi (illative plural)
-nnollasi (adessive singular)
-nnoillasi (adessive plural)
-nnoltasi (ablative singular)
-nnoiltasi (ablative plural)
-nnollesi (allative singular)
-nnoillesi (allative plural)
-ntonasi (essive singular)
-ntoinasi (essive plural)
-nnoksesi (singular translative)
-nnoiksesi (plural translative)
-nnottasi (abessive singular)
-nnoittasi (abessive plural)
-ntoinesi (comitative plural)
-ntomme (nominative singular)
-ntomme (nominative plural)
-ntomme (accusative nominative singular)
-ntomme (accusative nominative plural)
-ntomme (accusative genitive singular)
-ntomme (accusative genitive plural)
-ntomme (genitive singular)
-ntojemme (genitive plural)
-ntoamme (partitive singular)
-ntojamme (partitive plural)
-nnossamme (inessive singular)
-nnoissamme (inessive plural)
-nnostamme (elative singular)
-nnoistamme (elative plural)
-ntoomme (illative singular)
-ntoihimme (illative plural)
-nnollamme (adessive singular)
-nnoillamme (adessive plural)
-nnoltamme (ablative singular)
-nnoiltamme (ablative plural)
-nnollemme (allative singular)
-nnoillemme (allative plural)
-ntonamme (essive singular)
-ntoinamme (essive plural)
-nnoksemme (singular translative)
-nnoiksemme (plural translative)
-nnottamme (abessive singular)
-nnoittamme (abessive plural)
-ntoinemme (comitative plural)
-ntonne (nominative singular)
-ntonne (nominative plural)
-ntonne (accusative nominative singular)
-ntonne (accusative nominative plural)
-ntonne (accusative genitive singular)
-ntonne (accusative genitive plural)
-ntonne (genitive singular)
-ntojenne (genitive plural)
-ntoanne (partitive singular)
-ntojanne (partitive plural)
-nnossanne (inessive singular)
-nnoissanne (inessive plural)
-nnostanne (elative singular)
-nnoistanne (elative plural)
-ntoonne (illative singular)
-ntoihinne (illative plural)
-nnollanne (adessive singular)
-nnoillanne (adessive plural)
-nnoltanne (ablative singular)
-nnoiltanne (ablative plural)
-nnollenne (allative singular)
-nnoillenne (allative plural)
-ntonanne (essive singular)
-ntoinanne (essive plural)
-nnoksenne (singular translative)
-nnoiksenne (plural translative)
-nnottanne (abessive singular)
-nnoittanne (abessive plural)
-ntoinenne (comitative plural)
-ntonsa (nominative singular)
-ntonsa (nominative plural)
-ntonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ntonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ntonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ntonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ntonsa (genitive singular)
-ntojensa (genitive plural)
-ntoaan (partitive singular)
-ntoansa (partitive singular)
-ntojaan (partitive plural)
-ntojansa (partitive plural)
-nnossaan (inessive singular)
-nnossansa (inessive singular)
-nnoissaan (inessive plural)
-nnoissansa (inessive plural)
-nnostaan (elative singular)
-nnostansa (elative singular)
-nnoistaan (elative plural)
-nnoistansa (elative plural)
-ntoonsa (illative singular)
-ntoihinsa (illative plural)
-nnollaan (adessive singular)
-nnollansa (adessive singular)
-nnoillaan (adessive plural)
-nnoillansa (adessive plural)
-nnoltaan (ablative singular)
-nnoltansa (ablative singular)
-nnoiltaan (ablative plural)
-nnoiltansa (ablative plural)
-nnolleen (allative singular)
-nnollensa (allative singular)
-nnoilleen (allative plural)
-nnoillensa (allative plural)
-ntonaan (essive singular)
-ntonansa (essive singular)
-ntoinaan (essive plural)
-ntoinansa (essive plural)
-nnokseen (singular translative)
-nnoksensa (singular translative)
-nnoikseen (plural translative)
-nnoiksensa (plural translative)
-nnottaan (abessive singular)
-nnottansa (abessive singular)
-nnoittaan (abessive plural)
-nnoittansa (abessive plural)
-ntoineen (comitative plural)
-ntoinensa (comitative plural)

-nta + -o: generalized from -o being applied to -ntaa verbs.


-nto

-nto (nominative singular)
-nnot (nominative plural)
-nnon (genitive singular)
-ntoin (genitive plural)
-ntoloin (genitive plural)
-ntoa (partitive singular)
-ntoja (partitive plural)
-ntoloja (partitive plural)
-ntoo (illative singular)
-ntoi (illative plural)
-ntoloihe (illative plural)
-nnos (inessive singular)
-nnois (inessive plural)
-ntolois (inessive plural)
-nnost (elative singular)
-nnoist (elative plural)
-ntoloist (elative plural)
-nnolle (allative singular)
-nnoille (allative plural)
-ntoloille (allative plural)
-nnol (adessive singular)
-nnoil (adessive plural)
-ntoloil (adessive plural)
-nnolt (ablative singular)
-nnoilt (ablative plural)
-ntoloilt (ablative plural)
-nnoks (singular translative)
-nnoiks (plural translative)
-ntoloiks (plural translative)
-ntonna (essive singular)
-ntoon (essive singular)
-ntoinna (essive plural)
-ntoloinna (essive plural)
-ntoin (essive plural)
-ntoloin (essive plural)
-ntont (exessive singular)
-ntoint (exessive plural)
-ntoloint (exessive plural)


-nto

Finnish: -nto


-nnos

-nnos (front vowel harmony variant -nnös, linguistic notation -nnOs)

-nnös (front-vowel)
-nnos (nominative singular)
-nnokset (nominative plural)
-nnos (accusative nominative singular)
-nnokset (accusative nominative plural)
-nnoksen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnokset (accusative genitive plural)
-nnoksen (genitive singular)
-nnosten (genitive plural)
-nnoksien (genitive plural)
-nnosta (partitive singular)
-nnoksia (partitive plural)
-nnoksessa (inessive singular)
-nnoksissa (inessive plural)
-nnoksesta (elative singular)
-nnoksista (elative plural)
-nnokseen (illative singular)
-nnoksiin (illative plural)
-nnoksella (adessive singular)
-nnoksilla (adessive plural)
-nnokselta (ablative singular)
-nnoksilta (ablative plural)
-nnokselle (allative singular)
-nnoksille (allative plural)
-nnoksena (essive singular)
-nnoksina (essive plural)
-nnokseksi (singular translative)
-nnoksiksi (plural translative)
-nnoksetta (abessive singular)
-nnoksitta (abessive plural)
-nnoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nnokseni (nominative singular)
-nnokseni (nominative plural)
-nnokseni (accusative nominative singular)
-nnokseni (accusative nominative plural)
-nnokseni (accusative genitive singular)
-nnokseni (accusative genitive plural)
-nnokseni (genitive singular)
-nnosteni (genitive plural)
-nnoksieni (genitive plural)
-nnostani (partitive singular)
-nnoksiani (partitive plural)
-nnoksessani (inessive singular)
-nnoksissani (inessive plural)
-nnoksestani (elative singular)
-nnoksistani (elative plural)
-nnokseeni (illative singular)
-nnoksiini (illative plural)
-nnoksellani (adessive singular)
-nnoksillani (adessive plural)
-nnokseltani (ablative singular)
-nnoksiltani (ablative plural)
-nnokselleni (allative singular)
-nnoksilleni (allative plural)
-nnoksenani (essive singular)
-nnoksinani (essive plural)
-nnoksekseni (singular translative)
-nnoksikseni (plural translative)
-nnoksettani (abessive singular)
-nnoksittani (abessive plural)
-nnoksineni (comitative plural)
-nnoksesi (nominative singular)
-nnoksesi (nominative plural)
-nnoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
-nnoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
-nnoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
-nnoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
-nnoksesi (genitive singular)
-nnostesi (genitive plural)
-nnoksiesi (genitive plural)
-nnostasi (partitive singular)
-nnoksiasi (partitive plural)
-nnoksessasi (inessive singular)
-nnoksissasi (inessive plural)
-nnoksestasi (elative singular)
-nnoksistasi (elative plural)
-nnokseesi (illative singular)
-nnoksiisi (illative plural)
-nnoksellasi (adessive singular)
-nnoksillasi (adessive plural)
-nnokseltasi (ablative singular)
-nnoksiltasi (ablative plural)
-nnoksellesi (allative singular)
-nnoksillesi (allative plural)
-nnoksenasi (essive singular)
-nnoksinasi (essive plural)
-nnokseksesi (singular translative)
-nnoksiksesi (plural translative)
-nnoksettasi (abessive singular)
-nnoksittasi (abessive plural)
-nnoksinesi (comitative plural)
-nnoksemme (nominative singular)
-nnoksemme (nominative plural)
-nnoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
-nnoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
-nnoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
-nnoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
-nnoksemme (genitive singular)
-nnostemme (genitive plural)
-nnoksiemme (genitive plural)
-nnostamme (partitive singular)
-nnoksiamme (partitive plural)
-nnoksessamme (inessive singular)
-nnoksissamme (inessive plural)
-nnoksestamme (elative singular)
-nnoksistamme (elative plural)
-nnokseemme (illative singular)
-nnoksiimme (illative plural)
-nnoksellamme (adessive singular)
-nnoksillamme (adessive plural)
-nnokseltamme (ablative singular)
-nnoksiltamme (ablative plural)
-nnoksellemme (allative singular)
-nnoksillemme (allative plural)
-nnoksenamme (essive singular)
-nnoksinamme (essive plural)
-nnokseksemme (singular translative)
-nnoksiksemme (plural translative)
-nnoksettamme (abessive singular)
-nnoksittamme (abessive plural)
-nnoksinemme (comitative plural)
-nnoksenne (nominative singular)
-nnoksenne (nominative plural)
-nnoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
-nnoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
-nnoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
-nnoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
-nnoksenne (genitive singular)
-nnostenne (genitive plural)
-nnoksienne (genitive plural)
-nnostanne (partitive singular)
-nnoksianne (partitive plural)
-nnoksessanne (inessive singular)
-nnoksissanne (inessive plural)
-nnoksestanne (elative singular)
-nnoksistanne (elative plural)
-nnokseenne (illative singular)
-nnoksiinne (illative plural)
-nnoksellanne (adessive singular)
-nnoksillanne (adessive plural)
-nnokseltanne (ablative singular)
-nnoksiltanne (ablative plural)
-nnoksellenne (allative singular)
-nnoksillenne (allative plural)
-nnoksenanne (essive singular)
-nnoksinanne (essive plural)
-nnokseksenne (singular translative)
-nnoksiksenne (plural translative)
-nnoksettanne (abessive singular)
-nnoksittanne (abessive plural)
-nnoksinenne (comitative plural)
-nnoksensa (nominative singular)
-nnoksensa (nominative plural)
-nnoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
-nnoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
-nnoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
-nnoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
-nnoksensa (genitive singular)
-nnostensa (genitive plural)
-nnoksiensa (genitive plural)
-nnostaan (partitive singular)
-nnostansa (partitive singular)
-nnoksiaan (partitive plural)
-nnoksiansa (partitive plural)
-nnoksessaan (inessive singular)
-nnoksessansa (inessive singular)
-nnoksissaan (inessive plural)
-nnoksissansa (inessive plural)
-nnoksestaan (elative singular)
-nnoksestansa (elative singular)
-nnoksistaan (elative plural)
-nnoksistansa (elative plural)
-nnokseensa (illative singular)
-nnoksiinsa (illative plural)
-nnoksellaan (adessive singular)
-nnoksellansa (adessive singular)
-nnoksillaan (adessive plural)
-nnoksillansa (adessive plural)
-nnokseltaan (ablative singular)
-nnokseltansa (ablative singular)
-nnoksiltaan (ablative plural)
-nnoksiltansa (ablative plural)
-nnokselleen (allative singular)
-nnoksellensa (allative singular)
-nnoksilleen (allative plural)
-nnoksillensa (allative plural)
-nnoksenaan (essive singular)
-nnoksenansa (essive singular)
-nnoksinaan (essive plural)
-nnoksinansa (essive plural)
-nnoksekseen (singular translative)
-nnokseksensa (singular translative)
-nnoksikseen (plural translative)
-nnoksiksensa (plural translative)
-nnoksettaan (abessive singular)
-nnoksettansa (abessive singular)
-nnoksittaan (abessive plural)
-nnoksittansa (abessive plural)
-nnoksineen (comitative plural)
-nnoksinensa (comitative plural)


-tuksin

-tuksin (front vowel harmony variant -tyksin, linguistic notation -tUksin)

From the instructive forms of nouns ending in -us, the initial -t- perhaps by analogy with -ttain.


-oin

-oin (front vowel harmony variant -öin, linguistic notation -Oin)

From earlier *-ain, from the instructive plural forms of some nouns.


-nko

-nko (front vowel harmony variant -nkö, linguistic notation -nkO)

-nkö (front-vowel)
-nko (nominative singular)
-ngot (nominative plural)
-nko (accusative nominative singular)
-ngot (accusative nominative plural)
-ngon (accusative genitive singular)
-ngot (accusative genitive plural)
-ngon (genitive singular)
-nkojen (genitive plural)
-nkoa (partitive singular)
-nkoja (partitive plural)
-ngossa (inessive singular)
-ngoissa (inessive plural)
-ngosta (elative singular)
-ngoista (elative plural)
-nkoon (illative singular)
-nkoihin (illative plural)
-ngolla (adessive singular)
-ngoilla (adessive plural)
-ngolta (ablative singular)
-ngoilta (ablative plural)
-ngolle (allative singular)
-ngoille (allative plural)
-nkona (essive singular)
-nkoina (essive plural)
-ngoksi (singular translative)
-ngoiksi (plural translative)
-ngotta (abessive singular)
-ngoitta (abessive plural)
-ngoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nkoni (nominative singular)
-nkoni (nominative plural)
-nkoni (accusative nominative singular)
-nkoni (accusative nominative plural)
-nkoni (accusative genitive singular)
-nkoni (accusative genitive plural)
-nkoni (genitive singular)
-nkojeni (genitive plural)
-nkoani (partitive singular)
-nkojani (partitive plural)
-ngossani (inessive singular)
-ngoissani (inessive plural)
-ngostani (elative singular)
-ngoistani (elative plural)
-nkooni (illative singular)
-nkoihini (illative plural)
-ngollani (adessive singular)
-ngoillani (adessive plural)
-ngoltani (ablative singular)
-ngoiltani (ablative plural)
-ngolleni (allative singular)
-ngoilleni (allative plural)
-nkonani (essive singular)
-nkoinani (essive plural)
-ngokseni (singular translative)
-ngoikseni (plural translative)
-ngottani (abessive singular)
-ngoittani (abessive plural)
-nkoineni (comitative plural)
-nkosi (nominative singular)
-nkosi (nominative plural)
-nkosi (accusative nominative singular)
-nkosi (accusative nominative plural)
-nkosi (accusative genitive singular)
-nkosi (accusative genitive plural)
-nkosi (genitive singular)
-nkojesi (genitive plural)
-nkoasi (partitive singular)
-nkojasi (partitive plural)
-ngossasi (inessive singular)
-ngoissasi (inessive plural)
-ngostasi (elative singular)
-ngoistasi (elative plural)
-nkoosi (illative singular)
-nkoihisi (illative plural)
-ngollasi (adessive singular)
-ngoillasi (adessive plural)
-ngoltasi (ablative singular)
-ngoiltasi (ablative plural)
-ngollesi (allative singular)
-ngoillesi (allative plural)
-nkonasi (essive singular)
-nkoinasi (essive plural)
-ngoksesi (singular translative)
-ngoiksesi (plural translative)
-ngottasi (abessive singular)
-ngoittasi (abessive plural)
-nkoinesi (comitative plural)
-nkomme (nominative singular)
-nkomme (nominative plural)
-nkomme (accusative nominative singular)
-nkomme (accusative nominative plural)
-nkomme (accusative genitive singular)
-nkomme (accusative genitive plural)
-nkomme (genitive singular)
-nkojemme (genitive plural)
-nkoamme (partitive singular)
-nkojamme (partitive plural)
-ngossamme (inessive singular)
-ngoissamme (inessive plural)
-ngostamme (elative singular)
-ngoistamme (elative plural)
-nkoomme (illative singular)
-nkoihimme (illative plural)
-ngollamme (adessive singular)
-ngoillamme (adessive plural)
-ngoltamme (ablative singular)
-ngoiltamme (ablative plural)
-ngollemme (allative singular)
-ngoillemme (allative plural)
-nkonamme (essive singular)
-nkoinamme (essive plural)
-ngoksemme (singular translative)
-ngoiksemme (plural translative)
-ngottamme (abessive singular)
-ngoittamme (abessive plural)
-nkoinemme (comitative plural)
-nkonne (nominative singular)
-nkonne (nominative plural)
-nkonne (accusative nominative singular)
-nkonne (accusative nominative plural)
-nkonne (accusative genitive singular)
-nkonne (accusative genitive plural)
-nkonne (genitive singular)
-nkojenne (genitive plural)
-nkoanne (partitive singular)
-nkojanne (partitive plural)
-ngossanne (inessive singular)
-ngoissanne (inessive plural)
-ngostanne (elative singular)
-ngoistanne (elative plural)
-nkoonne (illative singular)
-nkoihinne (illative plural)
-ngollanne (adessive singular)
-ngoillanne (adessive plural)
-ngoltanne (ablative singular)
-ngoiltanne (ablative plural)
-ngollenne (allative singular)
-ngoillenne (allative plural)
-nkonanne (essive singular)
-nkoinanne (essive plural)
-ngoksenne (singular translative)
-ngoiksenne (plural translative)
-ngottanne (abessive singular)
-ngoittanne (abessive plural)
-nkoinenne (comitative plural)
-nkonsa (nominative singular)
-nkonsa (nominative plural)
-nkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-nkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-nkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-nkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-nkonsa (genitive singular)
-nkojensa (genitive plural)
-nkoaan (partitive singular)
-nkoansa (partitive singular)
-nkojaan (partitive plural)
-nkojansa (partitive plural)
-ngossaan (inessive singular)
-ngossansa (inessive singular)
-ngoissaan (inessive plural)
-ngoissansa (inessive plural)
-ngostaan (elative singular)
-ngostansa (elative singular)
-ngoistaan (elative plural)
-ngoistansa (elative plural)
-nkoonsa (illative singular)
-nkoihinsa (illative plural)
-ngollaan (adessive singular)
-ngollansa (adessive singular)
-ngoillaan (adessive plural)
-ngoillansa (adessive plural)
-ngoltaan (ablative singular)
-ngoltansa (ablative singular)
-ngoiltaan (ablative plural)
-ngoiltansa (ablative plural)
-ngolleen (allative singular)
-ngollensa (allative singular)
-ngoilleen (allative plural)
-ngoillensa (allative plural)
-nkonaan (essive singular)
-nkonansa (essive singular)
-nkoinaan (essive plural)
-nkoinansa (essive plural)
-ngokseen (singular translative)
-ngoksensa (singular translative)
-ngoikseen (plural translative)
-ngoiksensa (plural translative)
-ngottaan (abessive singular)
-ngottansa (abessive singular)
-ngoittaan (abessive plural)
-ngoittansa (abessive plural)
-nkoineen (comitative plural)
-nkoinensa (comitative plural)

Forms nouns, mostly describing locations.