-ear

es-verb

-ear (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eo, first-person singular preterite -eé, past participle -eado)

-eo (first-person present singular)
-eé (first-person preterite singular)
-eado (participle past)
-ear (infinitive)
-eando (gerund)
-eado (masculine participle past singular)
-eada (feminine participle past singular)
-eados (masculine participle past plural)
-eadas (feminine participle past plural)
-eo (first-person indicative present singular)
-eas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
-eás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
-ea (indicative present singular third-person)
-eamos (first-person indicative plural present)
-eáis (indicative plural present second-person)
-ean (indicative plural present third-person)
-eaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-eabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-eaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-eábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-eabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-eaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-eé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-easte (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-eó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-eamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-easteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-earon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-earé (first-person future indicative singular)
-earás (future indicative second-person singular)
-eará (future indicative singular third-person)
-earemos (first-person future indicative plural)
-earéis (future indicative plural second-person)
-earán (future indicative plural third-person)
-earía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-earías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-earía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-earíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-earíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-earían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-ee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-eés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
-ee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-eemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-eéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-een (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-eara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-earas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-eara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-eáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-earais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-earan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
-eases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
-ease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
-eásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
-easeis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
-easen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
-eare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-eares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-eare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-eáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-eareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-earen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-ea (imperative informal positive second-person singular)
-eá (imperative informal positive second-person singular vos-form)
-ee (formal imperative positive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ee (imperative positive singular third-person)
-eemos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ead (imperative plural positive second-person)
-een (formal imperative plural positive second-person-semantically third-person)
-een (imperative plural positive third-person)
no -ees (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -ee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
no -ee (imperative negative singular third-person)
no -eemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
no -eéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
no -een (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
no -een (imperative negative plural third-person)
-earme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-earte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-earle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-earse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-earnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-earos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-earles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-earse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-earme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
-earte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
-earlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-earla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-earse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
-earnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
-earos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
-earlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-earlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-earse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
-eándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-eándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-eándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-eándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-eándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-eándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-eándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-eándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-eándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
-eándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
-eándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-eándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-eándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
-eándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
-eándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
-eándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-eándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-eándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
-éame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-éate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-éale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-éanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-éales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-éame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-éate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
-éalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-éala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-éanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
-éalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-éalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
-eame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-eate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-eale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-eanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-eales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-eame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-eate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
-ealo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-eala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-eanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
-ealos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-ealas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
-éeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-éele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-éese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-éenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-éeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-éeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
-éelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-éela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-éese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
-éenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
-éelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-éelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
-eémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-eémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-eémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-eémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-eémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-eémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
-eémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-eémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
-eémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
-eémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
-eémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-eémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
-eadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-eadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-eadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-eaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-eadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-eadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-eadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-eadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-eadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-eaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
-eadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-eadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-éenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-éenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-éennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-éenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-éense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-éenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
-éenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-éenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
-éennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
-éenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-éenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
-éense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -izar, which was borrowed.

humo (“steam”) + -ear → humear (“to steam”)

forms verbs from adjectives, nouns and some pronouns


-iche

From Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagiyos.

Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’


ban-

ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)

ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)

ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)

A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English

bain-

used before a slender consonant or vowel


ban-

Middle Irish: ban-

Irish: ban-

Scottish Gaelic: ban-

From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).

ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)

ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)

A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English.


ban-

ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)

ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)

ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)

A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English.


-ach

From Proto-Brythonic *-ox, with the vowel altered by influence from -af.


-ach

From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -ag.

Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.


-each

Cuimreach, Spàinnteach, suaimhneach


-kka

head

-kka (front vowel harmony variant -kkä, linguistic notation -kkA)

-kkä (front-vowel)
-kka (nominative singular)
-kat (nominative plural)
-kka (accusative nominative singular)
-kat (accusative nominative plural)
-kan (accusative genitive singular)
-kat (accusative genitive plural)
-kan (genitive singular)
-koiden (genitive plural)
-koitten (genitive plural)
-kkojen (genitive plural)
-kkain (genitive plural rare)
-kkaa (partitive singular)
-koita (partitive plural)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-kassa (inessive singular)
-koissa (inessive plural)
-kasta (elative singular)
-koista (elative plural)
-kkaan (illative singular)
-koihin (illative plural)
-kkoihin (illative plural)
-kalla (adessive singular)
-koilla (adessive plural)
-kalta (ablative singular)
-koilta (ablative plural)
-kalle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kkana (essive singular)
-kkoina (essive plural)
-kaksi (singular translative)
-koiksi (plural translative)
-katta (abessive singular)
-koitta (abessive plural)
-koin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkani (nominative singular)
-kkani (nominative plural)
-kkani (accusative nominative singular)
-kkani (accusative nominative plural)
-kkani (accusative genitive singular)
-kkani (accusative genitive plural)
-kkani (genitive singular)
-koideni (genitive plural)
-koitteni (genitive plural)
-kkojeni (genitive plural)
-kkaini (genitive plural rare)
-kkaani (partitive singular)
-koitani (partitive plural)
-kkojani (partitive plural)
-kassani (inessive singular)
-koissani (inessive plural)
-kastani (elative singular)
-koistani (elative plural)
-kkaani (illative singular)
-koihini (illative plural)
-kkoihini (illative plural)
-kallani (adessive singular)
-koillani (adessive plural)
-kaltani (ablative singular)
-koiltani (ablative plural)
-kalleni (allative singular)
-koilleni (allative plural)
-kkanani (essive singular)
-kkoinani (essive plural)
-kakseni (singular translative)
-koikseni (plural translative)
-kattani (abessive singular)
-koittani (abessive plural)
-kkoineni (comitative plural)
-kkasi (nominative singular)
-kkasi (nominative plural)
-kkasi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkasi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkasi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkasi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkasi (genitive singular)
-koidesi (genitive plural)
-koittesi (genitive plural)
-kkojesi (genitive plural)
-kkaisi (genitive plural rare)
-kkaasi (partitive singular)
-koitasi (partitive plural)
-kkojasi (partitive plural)
-kassasi (inessive singular)
-koissasi (inessive plural)
-kastasi (elative singular)
-koistasi (elative plural)
-kkaasi (illative singular)
-koihisi (illative plural)
-kkoihisi (illative plural)
-kallasi (adessive singular)
-koillasi (adessive plural)
-kaltasi (ablative singular)
-koiltasi (ablative plural)
-kallesi (allative singular)
-koillesi (allative plural)
-kkanasi (essive singular)
-kkoinasi (essive plural)
-kaksesi (singular translative)
-koiksesi (plural translative)
-kattasi (abessive singular)
-koittasi (abessive plural)
-kkoinesi (comitative plural)
-kkamme (nominative singular)
-kkamme (nominative plural)
-kkamme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkamme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkamme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkamme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkamme (genitive singular)
-koidemme (genitive plural)
-koittemme (genitive plural)
-kkojemme (genitive plural)
-kkaimme (genitive plural rare)
-kkaamme (partitive singular)
-koitamme (partitive plural)
-kkojamme (partitive plural)
-kassamme (inessive singular)
-koissamme (inessive plural)
-kastamme (elative singular)
-koistamme (elative plural)
-kkaamme (illative singular)
-koihimme (illative plural)
-kkoihimme (illative plural)
-kallamme (adessive singular)
-koillamme (adessive plural)
-kaltamme (ablative singular)
-koiltamme (ablative plural)
-kallemme (allative singular)
-koillemme (allative plural)
-kkanamme (essive singular)
-kkoinamme (essive plural)
-kaksemme (singular translative)
-koiksemme (plural translative)
-kattamme (abessive singular)
-koittamme (abessive plural)
-kkoinemme (comitative plural)
-kkanne (nominative singular)
-kkanne (nominative plural)
-kkanne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkanne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkanne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkanne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkanne (genitive singular)
-koidenne (genitive plural)
-koittenne (genitive plural)
-kkojenne (genitive plural)
-kkainne (genitive plural rare)
-kkaanne (partitive singular)
-koitanne (partitive plural)
-kkojanne (partitive plural)
-kassanne (inessive singular)
-koissanne (inessive plural)
-kastanne (elative singular)
-koistanne (elative plural)
-kkaanne (illative singular)
-koihinne (illative plural)
-kkoihinne (illative plural)
-kallanne (adessive singular)
-koillanne (adessive plural)
-kaltanne (ablative singular)
-koiltanne (ablative plural)
-kallenne (allative singular)
-koillenne (allative plural)
-kkananne (essive singular)
-kkoinanne (essive plural)
-kaksenne (singular translative)
-koiksenne (plural translative)
-kattanne (abessive singular)
-koittanne (abessive plural)
-kkoinenne (comitative plural)
-kkansa (nominative singular)
-kkansa (nominative plural)
-kkansa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkansa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkansa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkansa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkansa (genitive singular)
-koidensa (genitive plural)
-koittensa (genitive plural)
-kkojensa (genitive plural)
-kkainsa (genitive plural rare)
-kkaansa (partitive singular)
-koitaan (partitive plural)
-kkojaan (partitive plural)
-koitansa (partitive plural)
-kkojansa (partitive plural)
-kassaan (inessive singular)
-kassansa (inessive singular)
-koissaan (inessive plural)
-koissansa (inessive plural)
-kastaan (elative singular)
-kastansa (elative singular)
-koistaan (elative plural)
-koistansa (elative plural)
-kkaansa (illative singular)
-koihinsa (illative plural)
-kkoihinsa (illative plural)
-kallaan (adessive singular)
-kallansa (adessive singular)
-koillaan (adessive plural)
-koillansa (adessive plural)
-kaltaan (ablative singular)
-kaltansa (ablative singular)
-koiltaan (ablative plural)
-koiltansa (ablative plural)
-kalleen (allative singular)
-kallensa (allative singular)
-koilleen (allative plural)
-koillensa (allative plural)
-kkanaan (essive singular)
-kkanansa (essive singular)
-kkoinaan (essive plural)
-kkoinansa (essive plural)
-kakseen (singular translative)
-kaksensa (singular translative)
-koikseen (plural translative)
-koiksensa (plural translative)
-kattaan (abessive singular)
-kattansa (abessive singular)
-koittaan (abessive plural)
-koittansa (abessive plural)
-kkoineen (comitative plural)
-kkoinensa (comitative plural)
-kka (nominative singular)
-kat (nominative plural)
-kka (accusative nominative singular)
-kat (accusative nominative plural)
-kan (accusative genitive singular)
-kat (accusative genitive plural)
-kan (genitive singular)
-koiden (genitive plural)
-koitten (genitive plural)
-kkojen (genitive plural)
-kkain (genitive plural rare)
-kkaa (partitive singular)
-koita (partitive plural)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-kassa (inessive singular)
-koissa (inessive plural)
-kasta (elative singular)
-koista (elative plural)
-kkaan (illative singular)
-koihin (illative plural)
-kkoihin (illative plural)
-kalla (adessive singular)
-koilla (adessive plural)
-kalta (ablative singular)
-koilta (ablative plural)
-kalle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kkana (essive singular)
-kkoina (essive plural)
-kaksi (singular translative)
-koiksi (plural translative)
-katta (abessive singular)
-koitta (abessive plural)
-koin (instructive plural)
-kkoine (comitative plural)
-kkani (nominative singular)
-kkani (nominative plural)
-kkani (accusative nominative singular)
-kkani (accusative nominative plural)
-kkani (accusative genitive singular)
-kkani (accusative genitive plural)
-kkani (genitive singular)
-koideni (genitive plural)
-koitteni (genitive plural)
-kkojeni (genitive plural)
-kkaini (genitive plural rare)
-kkaani (partitive singular)
-koitani (partitive plural)
-kkojani (partitive plural)
-kassani (inessive singular)
-koissani (inessive plural)
-kastani (elative singular)
-koistani (elative plural)
-kkaani (illative singular)
-koihini (illative plural)
-kkoihini (illative plural)
-kallani (adessive singular)
-koillani (adessive plural)
-kaltani (ablative singular)
-koiltani (ablative plural)
-kalleni (allative singular)
-koilleni (allative plural)
-kkanani (essive singular)
-kkoinani (essive plural)
-kakseni (singular translative)
-koikseni (plural translative)
-kattani (abessive singular)
-koittani (abessive plural)
-kkoineni (comitative plural)
-kkasi (nominative singular)
-kkasi (nominative plural)
-kkasi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkasi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkasi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkasi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkasi (genitive singular)
-koidesi (genitive plural)
-koittesi (genitive plural)
-kkojesi (genitive plural)
-kkaisi (genitive plural rare)
-kkaasi (partitive singular)
-koitasi (partitive plural)
-kkojasi (partitive plural)
-kassasi (inessive singular)
-koissasi (inessive plural)
-kastasi (elative singular)
-koistasi (elative plural)
-kkaasi (illative singular)
-koihisi (illative plural)
-kkoihisi (illative plural)
-kallasi (adessive singular)
-koillasi (adessive plural)
-kaltasi (ablative singular)
-koiltasi (ablative plural)
-kallesi (allative singular)
-koillesi (allative plural)
-kkanasi (essive singular)
-kkoinasi (essive plural)
-kaksesi (singular translative)
-koiksesi (plural translative)
-kattasi (abessive singular)
-koittasi (abessive plural)
-kkoinesi (comitative plural)
-kkamme (nominative singular)
-kkamme (nominative plural)
-kkamme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkamme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkamme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkamme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkamme (genitive singular)
-koidemme (genitive plural)
-koittemme (genitive plural)
-kkojemme (genitive plural)
-kkaimme (genitive plural rare)
-kkaamme (partitive singular)
-koitamme (partitive plural)
-kkojamme (partitive plural)
-kassamme (inessive singular)
-koissamme (inessive plural)
-kastamme (elative singular)
-koistamme (elative plural)
-kkaamme (illative singular)
-koihimme (illative plural)
-kkoihimme (illative plural)
-kallamme (adessive singular)
-koillamme (adessive plural)
-kaltamme (ablative singular)
-koiltamme (ablative plural)
-kallemme (allative singular)
-koillemme (allative plural)
-kkanamme (essive singular)
-kkoinamme (essive plural)
-kaksemme (singular translative)
-koiksemme (plural translative)
-kattamme (abessive singular)
-koittamme (abessive plural)
-kkoinemme (comitative plural)
-kkanne (nominative singular)
-kkanne (nominative plural)
-kkanne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkanne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkanne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkanne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkanne (genitive singular)
-koidenne (genitive plural)
-koittenne (genitive plural)
-kkojenne (genitive plural)
-kkainne (genitive plural rare)
-kkaanne (partitive singular)
-koitanne (partitive plural)
-kkojanne (partitive plural)
-kassanne (inessive singular)
-koissanne (inessive plural)
-kastanne (elative singular)
-koistanne (elative plural)
-kkaanne (illative singular)
-koihinne (illative plural)
-kkoihinne (illative plural)
-kallanne (adessive singular)
-koillanne (adessive plural)
-kaltanne (ablative singular)
-koiltanne (ablative plural)
-kallenne (allative singular)
-koillenne (allative plural)
-kkananne (essive singular)
-kkoinanne (essive plural)
-kaksenne (singular translative)
-koiksenne (plural translative)
-kattanne (abessive singular)
-koittanne (abessive plural)
-kkoinenne (comitative plural)
-kkansa (nominative singular)
-kkansa (nominative plural)
-kkansa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkansa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkansa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkansa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkansa (genitive singular)
-koidensa (genitive plural)
-koittensa (genitive plural)
-kkojensa (genitive plural)
-kkainsa (genitive plural rare)
-kkaansa (partitive singular)
-koitaan (partitive plural)
-kkojaan (partitive plural)
-koitansa (partitive plural)
-kkojansa (partitive plural)
-kassaan (inessive singular)
-kassansa (inessive singular)
-koissaan (inessive plural)
-koissansa (inessive plural)
-kastaan (elative singular)
-kastansa (elative singular)
-koistaan (elative plural)
-koistansa (elative plural)
-kkaansa (illative singular)
-koihinsa (illative plural)
-kkoihinsa (illative plural)
-kallaan (adessive singular)
-kallansa (adessive singular)
-koillaan (adessive plural)
-koillansa (adessive plural)
-kaltaan (ablative singular)
-kaltansa (ablative singular)
-koiltaan (ablative plural)
-koiltansa (ablative plural)
-kalleen (allative singular)
-kallensa (allative singular)
-koilleen (allative plural)
-koillensa (allative plural)
-kkanaan (essive singular)
-kkanansa (essive singular)
-kkoinaan (essive plural)
-kkoinansa (essive plural)
-kakseen (singular translative)
-kaksensa (singular translative)
-koikseen (plural translative)
-koiksensa (plural translative)
-kattaan (abessive singular)
-kattansa (abessive singular)
-koittaan (abessive plural)
-koittansa (abessive plural)
-kkoineen (comitative plural)
-kkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-kka (compare Erzya -ка (-ka), Hungarian -ka).


-kka

-kka (nominative singular)
-kat (nominative plural)
-kan (genitive singular)
-kkoin (genitive plural)
-kkaa (partitive singular)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-kkaa (illative singular)
-kkoi (illative plural)
-kas (inessive singular)
-kois (inessive plural)
-kast (elative singular)
-koist (elative plural)
-kalle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kal (adessive singular)
-koil (adessive plural)
-kalt (ablative singular)
-koilt (ablative plural)
-kaks (singular translative)
-koiks (plural translative)
-kkanna (essive singular)
-kkaan (essive singular)
-kkoinna (essive plural)
-kkoin (essive plural)
-kkant (exessive singular)
-kkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kka. Cognates include Finnish -kka.

(rare, unproductive) Used to derive nominals from nouns.


-kka

Finnish: -kka

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-kka (compare Erzya -ка (-ka), Hungarian -ka).


-lijk

Afrikaans: -lik

Jersey Dutch: -lik, -lek, -lā́ik

From Middle Dutch -lijc, from Old Dutch -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz.
Cognate with English -ly, German -lich, Old Norse -líkr.

ridderlijk

persoonlijk

gevaarlijk

An adjectival and adverbial suffix -ly, -al, -ous


-schap

From Middle Dutch -schap, from Old Dutch -skap, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.
Cognates
Cognate with German -schaft, Swedish -skap, West Frisian -skip, English -ship, Danish -skab,Norwegian -skap See English -ship and Old English -sciepe.


-isch

-isch (adverbial positive predicative)
-ischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het -ischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het -ischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
-ische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
-ischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
-ischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
-isch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
-ischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
-ischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
-ische (indefinite plural positive)
-ischere (comparative indefinite plural)
-ischte (indefinite plural superlative)
-ische (definite positive)
-ischere (comparative definite)
-ischte (definite superlative)
-isch (partitive positive)
-ischers (comparative partitive)

Afrikaans: -ies

→ Indonesian: -is

Borrowed from German -isch. The native Dutch cognates are -s, earlier -sch. The pronunciation /is/ is due to an earlier pronunciation standard, by which all German vowels were to be tense. (The contemporary German standard pronunciation is /ɪʃ/.) More at -ish.

fantastisch

utopisch


sino-

Alternative letter-case form of Sino- (“China”).


sino-

From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Latin Sinae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), q.v.


sino-

From Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Latin Sinae (“the Southern Chinese; Southern China”), from Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai), q.v. Doublet of cino-.


sino-

Relações sino-nipónicas


seismo-

From Ancient Greek σεισμός (seismós, “earthquake”).


-ief

Inherited from Dutch -ief, from French -if.


-tie

→ Indonesian: -si

actie

vakantie


-ois

Inherited from Old French -ois, from Latin -ēnsis. In some senses they are conflated with Late Latin -iscus (whence also the doublet -esque). More at -ish, -ese.

Used to form adjectives related to a particular country, region or city, their associated inhabitant names, and the local language or dialect


-loos

A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.


-baar

From Middle Dutch -baer, from Old Dutch *-bāri, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz, which belongs to the verb *beraną (“to bear”). See English bear (verb).
Cognate with German -bar, Latin -fer.

eten (“to eat”) + -baar → eetbaar (“edible”)

-able, attaches to verbs to form an adjective that indicates that an action can be performed


-iteit

Ultimately from Latin -itās.
Compare German -ität, English -ity.


-ure

English: -ure

Scots: -ure

From Old French -eure, -ure, from Latin -(ā)tūra, -(ā)tūram.

Forms abstract nouns denoting actions or results.


seana-

seana-ghille

seana-mhaighdeann

seana-chrìonta

A prefix appended to words to signify something old, although the adjective sean is usually used instead of the prefix


-achd

From Old Irish -acht (compare Irish -acht, Manx -aght, Welsh -iaeth).

rìgh (“king”) + -achd → rìoghachd (“kingdom”)

Suffix forming a noun or verbal noun from an adjective or another noun

Crìostaidh (“Christian”) + -achd → Crìosdaidheachd (“Christianity”)

Gàidhealtachd (“Gaelic-speaking area, Gaeltacht”)

saor (“free”) + -achd → saorachd (“freedom”)

bàrd (“bard, poet”) + -achd → bàrdachd (“poetry”)

ealanta (“ingenious, expert, clever”) + -achd → ealantachd (“ingenuity, expertness, cleverness”)

milis (“sweet”) + -achd → mìlseachd (“sweetness”)

cothrom (“just, equitable”) + -achd → cothromachd (“equality”)


-opsy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).


-gen

Borrowed from French -gène, from the Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).

mutagen ― an agent that gives rise to mutations

tormogen ― a cell that forms a socket

A producer of something, or an agent in the production of something.


-gen

ca-adj

-gen (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -gena, masculine plural -gens, feminine plural -genes)

-gena (feminine)
-gens (masculine plural)
-genes (feminine plural)


-gen

used to make diminutives (especially in the 18th century)


-gen

From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”).


-gen

Formerly spelt as -jan, borrowed from English -gen, from French -gène, from the Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).

oksigen


-gen

-gen (nominative singular)
-geny (nominative plural)
-genu (genitive singular)
-genów (genitive plural)
-genowi (dative singular)
-genom (dative plural)
-gen (accusative singular)
-geny (accusative plural)
-genem (instrumental singular)
-genami (instrumental plural)
-genie (locative singular)
-genach (locative plural)
-genie (singular vocative)
-geny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).

lbor

alergia + -gen → alergen


megalo-

From Ancient Greek μεγάλος (megálos), further Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).


megalo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μεγάλος (megálos), from μέγας (mégas).


-ic

From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -y; compare also -ac.
Proto-Indo-European *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

chemical compound
chemical compound#English

chemical element
chemical element#English

oxidation number
oxidation number#English

(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

-ies

Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic


-ic

ro-adj

-ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)

-ică (feminine singular)
-ici (masculine plural)
-ice (feminine neuter plural)
-ic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ică (feminine indefinite singular)
-ici (indefinite masculine singular)
-ice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-icul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-ica (definite feminine singular)
-icii (definite masculine singular)
-icele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-ice (feminine indefinite singular)
-icului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-icei (definite feminine singular)
-icilor (definite masculine singular)
-icelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Forms adjectives with the meaning "of or pertaining to".


-ic

bagnjy + -ic → bagnjic


-kko

head

-kko (front vowel harmony variant -kkö, linguistic notation -kkO)

-kkö (front-vowel)
-kko (nominative singular)
-kot (nominative plural)
-kko (accusative nominative singular)
-kot (accusative nominative plural)
-kon (accusative genitive singular)
-kot (accusative genitive plural)
-kon (genitive singular)
-kkojen (genitive plural)
-koiden (genitive plural)
-koitten (genitive plural)
-kkoa (partitive singular)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-koita (partitive plural)
-kossa (inessive singular)
-koissa (inessive plural)
-kosta (elative singular)
-koista (elative plural)
-kkoon (illative singular)
-kkoihin (illative plural)
-koihin (illative plural)
-kolla (adessive singular)
-koilla (adessive plural)
-kolta (ablative singular)
-koilta (ablative plural)
-kolle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kkona (essive singular)
-kkoina (essive plural)
-koksi (singular translative)
-koiksi (plural translative)
-kotta (abessive singular)
-koitta (abessive plural)
-koin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkoni (nominative singular)
-kkoni (nominative plural)
-kkoni (accusative nominative singular)
-kkoni (accusative nominative plural)
-kkoni (accusative genitive singular)
-kkoni (accusative genitive plural)
-kkoni (genitive singular)
-kkojeni (genitive plural)
-koideni (genitive plural)
-koitteni (genitive plural)
-kkoani (partitive singular)
-kkojani (partitive plural)
-koitani (partitive plural)
-kossani (inessive singular)
-koissani (inessive plural)
-kostani (elative singular)
-koistani (elative plural)
-kkooni (illative singular)
-kkoihini (illative plural)
-koihini (illative plural)
-kollani (adessive singular)
-koillani (adessive plural)
-koltani (ablative singular)
-koiltani (ablative plural)
-kolleni (allative singular)
-koilleni (allative plural)
-kkonani (essive singular)
-kkoinani (essive plural)
-kokseni (singular translative)
-koikseni (plural translative)
-kottani (abessive singular)
-koittani (abessive plural)
-kkoineni (comitative plural)
-kkosi (nominative singular)
-kkosi (nominative plural)
-kkosi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkosi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkosi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkosi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkosi (genitive singular)
-kkojesi (genitive plural)
-koidesi (genitive plural)
-koittesi (genitive plural)
-kkoasi (partitive singular)
-kkojasi (partitive plural)
-koitasi (partitive plural)
-kossasi (inessive singular)
-koissasi (inessive plural)
-kostasi (elative singular)
-koistasi (elative plural)
-kkoosi (illative singular)
-kkoihisi (illative plural)
-koihisi (illative plural)
-kollasi (adessive singular)
-koillasi (adessive plural)
-koltasi (ablative singular)
-koiltasi (ablative plural)
-kollesi (allative singular)
-koillesi (allative plural)
-kkonasi (essive singular)
-kkoinasi (essive plural)
-koksesi (singular translative)
-koiksesi (plural translative)
-kottasi (abessive singular)
-koittasi (abessive plural)
-kkoinesi (comitative plural)
-kkomme (nominative singular)
-kkomme (nominative plural)
-kkomme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkomme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkomme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkomme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkomme (genitive singular)
-kkojemme (genitive plural)
-koidemme (genitive plural)
-koittemme (genitive plural)
-kkoamme (partitive singular)
-kkojamme (partitive plural)
-koitamme (partitive plural)
-kossamme (inessive singular)
-koissamme (inessive plural)
-kostamme (elative singular)
-koistamme (elative plural)
-kkoomme (illative singular)
-kkoihimme (illative plural)
-koihimme (illative plural)
-kollamme (adessive singular)
-koillamme (adessive plural)
-koltamme (ablative singular)
-koiltamme (ablative plural)
-kollemme (allative singular)
-koillemme (allative plural)
-kkonamme (essive singular)
-kkoinamme (essive plural)
-koksemme (singular translative)
-koiksemme (plural translative)
-kottamme (abessive singular)
-koittamme (abessive plural)
-kkoinemme (comitative plural)
-kkonne (nominative singular)
-kkonne (nominative plural)
-kkonne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkonne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkonne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkonne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkonne (genitive singular)
-kkojenne (genitive plural)
-koidenne (genitive plural)
-koittenne (genitive plural)
-kkoanne (partitive singular)
-kkojanne (partitive plural)
-koitanne (partitive plural)
-kossanne (inessive singular)
-koissanne (inessive plural)
-kostanne (elative singular)
-koistanne (elative plural)
-kkoonne (illative singular)
-kkoihinne (illative plural)
-koihinne (illative plural)
-kollanne (adessive singular)
-koillanne (adessive plural)
-koltanne (ablative singular)
-koiltanne (ablative plural)
-kollenne (allative singular)
-koillenne (allative plural)
-kkonanne (essive singular)
-kkoinanne (essive plural)
-koksenne (singular translative)
-koiksenne (plural translative)
-kottanne (abessive singular)
-koittanne (abessive plural)
-kkoinenne (comitative plural)
-kkonsa (nominative singular)
-kkonsa (nominative plural)
-kkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkonsa (genitive singular)
-kkojensa (genitive plural)
-koidensa (genitive plural)
-koittensa (genitive plural)
-kkoaan (partitive singular)
-kkoansa (partitive singular)
-kkojaan (partitive plural)
-koitaan (partitive plural)
-kkojansa (partitive plural)
-koitansa (partitive plural)
-kossaan (inessive singular)
-kossansa (inessive singular)
-koissaan (inessive plural)
-koissansa (inessive plural)
-kostaan (elative singular)
-kostansa (elative singular)
-koistaan (elative plural)
-koistansa (elative plural)
-kkoonsa (illative singular)
-kkoihinsa (illative plural)
-koihinsa (illative plural)
-kollaan (adessive singular)
-kollansa (adessive singular)
-koillaan (adessive plural)
-koillansa (adessive plural)
-koltaan (ablative singular)
-koltansa (ablative singular)
-koiltaan (ablative plural)
-koiltansa (ablative plural)
-kolleen (allative singular)
-kollensa (allative singular)
-koilleen (allative plural)
-koillensa (allative plural)
-kkonaan (essive singular)
-kkonansa (essive singular)
-kkoinaan (essive plural)
-kkoinansa (essive plural)
-kokseen (singular translative)
-koksensa (singular translative)
-koikseen (plural translative)
-koiksensa (plural translative)
-kottaan (abessive singular)
-kottansa (abessive singular)
-koittaan (abessive plural)
-koittansa (abessive plural)
-kkoineen (comitative plural)
-kkoinensa (comitative plural)
-kko (nominative singular)
-kot (nominative plural)
-kko (accusative nominative singular)
-kot (accusative nominative plural)
-kon (accusative genitive singular)
-kot (accusative genitive plural)
-kon (genitive singular)
-kkojen (genitive plural)
-kkoa (partitive singular)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-kossa (inessive singular)
-koissa (inessive plural)
-kosta (elative singular)
-koista (elative plural)
-kkoon (illative singular)
-kkoihin (illative plural)
-kolla (adessive singular)
-koilla (adessive plural)
-kolta (ablative singular)
-koilta (ablative plural)
-kolle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kkona (essive singular)
-kkoina (essive plural)
-koksi (singular translative)
-koiksi (plural translative)
-kotta (abessive singular)
-koitta (abessive plural)
-koin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkoni (nominative singular)
-kkoni (nominative plural)
-kkoni (accusative nominative singular)
-kkoni (accusative nominative plural)
-kkoni (accusative genitive singular)
-kkoni (accusative genitive plural)
-kkoni (genitive singular)
-kkojeni (genitive plural)
-kkoani (partitive singular)
-kkojani (partitive plural)
-kossani (inessive singular)
-koissani (inessive plural)
-kostani (elative singular)
-koistani (elative plural)
-kkooni (illative singular)
-kkoihini (illative plural)
-kollani (adessive singular)
-koillani (adessive plural)
-koltani (ablative singular)
-koiltani (ablative plural)
-kolleni (allative singular)
-koilleni (allative plural)
-kkonani (essive singular)
-kkoinani (essive plural)
-kokseni (singular translative)
-koikseni (plural translative)
-kottani (abessive singular)
-koittani (abessive plural)
-kkoineni (comitative plural)
-kkosi (nominative singular)
-kkosi (nominative plural)
-kkosi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkosi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkosi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkosi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkosi (genitive singular)
-kkojesi (genitive plural)
-kkoasi (partitive singular)
-kkojasi (partitive plural)
-kossasi (inessive singular)
-koissasi (inessive plural)
-kostasi (elative singular)
-koistasi (elative plural)
-kkoosi (illative singular)
-kkoihisi (illative plural)
-kollasi (adessive singular)
-koillasi (adessive plural)
-koltasi (ablative singular)
-koiltasi (ablative plural)
-kollesi (allative singular)
-koillesi (allative plural)
-kkonasi (essive singular)
-kkoinasi (essive plural)
-koksesi (singular translative)
-koiksesi (plural translative)
-kottasi (abessive singular)
-koittasi (abessive plural)
-kkoinesi (comitative plural)
-kkomme (nominative singular)
-kkomme (nominative plural)
-kkomme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkomme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkomme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkomme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkomme (genitive singular)
-kkojemme (genitive plural)
-kkoamme (partitive singular)
-kkojamme (partitive plural)
-kossamme (inessive singular)
-koissamme (inessive plural)
-kostamme (elative singular)
-koistamme (elative plural)
-kkoomme (illative singular)
-kkoihimme (illative plural)
-kollamme (adessive singular)
-koillamme (adessive plural)
-koltamme (ablative singular)
-koiltamme (ablative plural)
-kollemme (allative singular)
-koillemme (allative plural)
-kkonamme (essive singular)
-kkoinamme (essive plural)
-koksemme (singular translative)
-koiksemme (plural translative)
-kottamme (abessive singular)
-koittamme (abessive plural)
-kkoinemme (comitative plural)
-kkonne (nominative singular)
-kkonne (nominative plural)
-kkonne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkonne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkonne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkonne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkonne (genitive singular)
-kkojenne (genitive plural)
-kkoanne (partitive singular)
-kkojanne (partitive plural)
-kossanne (inessive singular)
-koissanne (inessive plural)
-kostanne (elative singular)
-koistanne (elative plural)
-kkoonne (illative singular)
-kkoihinne (illative plural)
-kollanne (adessive singular)
-koillanne (adessive plural)
-koltanne (ablative singular)
-koiltanne (ablative plural)
-kollenne (allative singular)
-koillenne (allative plural)
-kkonanne (essive singular)
-kkoinanne (essive plural)
-koksenne (singular translative)
-koiksenne (plural translative)
-kottanne (abessive singular)
-koittanne (abessive plural)
-kkoinenne (comitative plural)
-kkonsa (nominative singular)
-kkonsa (nominative plural)
-kkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkonsa (genitive singular)
-kkojensa (genitive plural)
-kkoaan (partitive singular)
-kkoansa (partitive singular)
-kkojaan (partitive plural)
-kkojansa (partitive plural)
-kossaan (inessive singular)
-kossansa (inessive singular)
-koissaan (inessive plural)
-koissansa (inessive plural)
-kostaan (elative singular)
-kostansa (elative singular)
-koistaan (elative plural)
-koistansa (elative plural)
-kkoonsa (illative singular)
-kkoihinsa (illative plural)
-kollaan (adessive singular)
-kollansa (adessive singular)
-koillaan (adessive plural)
-koillansa (adessive plural)
-koltaan (ablative singular)
-koltansa (ablative singular)
-koiltaan (ablative plural)
-koiltansa (ablative plural)
-kolleen (allative singular)
-kollensa (allative singular)
-koilleen (allative plural)
-koillensa (allative plural)
-kkonaan (essive singular)
-kkonansa (essive singular)
-kkoinaan (essive plural)
-kkoinansa (essive plural)
-kokseen (singular translative)
-koksensa (singular translative)
-koikseen (plural translative)
-koiksensa (plural translative)
-kottaan (abessive singular)
-kottansa (abessive singular)
-koittaan (abessive plural)
-koittansa (abessive plural)
-kkoineen (comitative plural)
-kkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Equivalent to -kka + -i (compare -kki). Cognate with Estonian -k(u).

kehä (“frame”) + -kko → kehikko (“framework”)

valjaat (“harness”) + -kko → valjakko (“team”)


-kko

-kko (nominative singular)
-kot (nominative plural)
-kon (genitive singular)
-kkoin (genitive plural)
-kkoloin (genitive plural)
-kkoa (partitive singular)
-kkoja (partitive plural)
-kkoloja (partitive plural)
-kkoo (illative singular)
-kkoi (illative plural)
-kkoloihe (illative plural)
-kos (inessive singular)
-kois (inessive plural)
-kkolois (inessive plural)
-kost (elative singular)
-koist (elative plural)
-kkoloist (elative plural)
-kolle (allative singular)
-koille (allative plural)
-kkoloille (allative plural)
-kol (adessive singular)
-koil (adessive plural)
-kkoloil (adessive plural)
-kolt (ablative singular)
-koilt (ablative plural)
-kkoloilt (ablative plural)
-koks (singular translative)
-koiks (plural translative)
-kkoloiks (plural translative)
-kkonna (essive singular)
-kkoon (essive singular)
-kkoinna (essive plural)
-kkoloinna (essive plural)
-kkoin (essive plural)
-kkoloin (essive plural)
-kkont (exessive singular)
-kkoint (exessive plural)
-kkoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Akin to Finnish -kko.

petäjä (“pine”) + -kko → petäisikko (“group of pines”)


leas-

Cognate to Welsh llys-, Breton lez-, Manx lhiass-.

leasrí, leasuachtarán


ἀρχι-

ᾰ̓ρχῐ- • (ărkhĭ-)

ᾰ̓ρχῐ- (canonical)
ărkhĭ- (romanization)

Greek: αρχι- (archi-)

→ French: archi-

→ Italian: arci-

→ Portuguese: arqui-

→ Russian: архи- (arxi-), арци- (arci-)

→ Romanian: arhi-

→ Spanish: arqui-

→ English: archi-

→ Latin: archi-

→ Dutch: aarts-

→ German: erz-

→ Old English: ærce-

English: arch-

→ Old Norse: erki-

Danish: ærke-

Norwegian: erke-

Swedish: ärke-

Icelandic: erki-

Faroese: erki-

From ἄρχω (árkhō, “begin, rule”) or ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).

denotes primary importance or authority.


들

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 드릏〮 (Yale: tùlúh), and subsequently as 듫〯 (Yale: tǔlh), the contracted form.


peloro-

Latin Pelorus. Derived from the Greek for ‘monster’.

(sciences) A morpheme term pertaining to monsters, in the popular sense of "something huge".


τηλε-

tele- (relating to communication at a distance, television, telephony, etc)


-mhor

From Old Irish -mar (compare Irish -mhar).

ceòl (“music”) → ceòlmhor (“musical”)

feòil (“flesh”) → feòlmhor (“sensual, erotic; carnal, lustful; fleshy, fat; brutish, bestial”)

iochd (“mercy, pity, compassion, grace”) → iochdmhor (“clement, compassionate, humane, merciful, kind”)

iùl (“knowledge”) → iùlmhor (“wise, learned, sagacious, sensible”)

sìol (“seed”) → sìolmhor (“prolific, fertile, generative, fruitful, abounding in seed”)

Forming adjectives from nouns and adjectives with the sense of “full of what is denoted by the noun", similar to -ful in English


-yn

-yn (nominative singular)
-yny (nominative plural)
-ynu (genitive singular)
-ynów (genitive plural)
-ynowi (dative singular)
-ynom (dative plural)
-yn (accusative singular)
-yny (accusative plural)
-ynem (instrumental singular)
-ynami (instrumental plural)
-ynie (locative singular)
-ynach (locative plural)
-ynie (singular vocative)
-yny (plural vocative)

chlor (“chlorine”) + -yn → chloryn (“chlorite”)

(chemistry) -ite, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -awy (-ous)


-yn

baba + -yn → babjyn


prae-

(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-


-inen

-inen (nominative singular)
-iset (nominative plural)
-inen (accusative nominative singular)
-iset (accusative nominative plural)
-isen (accusative genitive singular)
-iset (accusative genitive plural)
-isen (genitive singular)
-isten (genitive plural)
-isien (genitive plural)
-ista (partitive singular)
-isia (partitive plural)
-isessa (inessive singular)
-isissa (inessive plural)
-isesta (elative singular)
-isista (elative plural)
-iseen (illative singular)
-isiin (illative plural)
-isella (adessive singular)
-isilla (adessive plural)
-iselta (ablative singular)
-isilta (ablative plural)
-iselle (allative singular)
-isille (allative plural)
-isena (essive singular)
-isina (essive plural)
-iseksi (singular translative)
-isiksi (plural translative)
-isetta (abessive singular)
-isitta (abessive plural)
-isin (instructive plural)
-isine (comitative plural)
-iseni (nominative singular)
-iseni (nominative plural)
-iseni (accusative nominative singular)
-iseni (accusative nominative plural)
-iseni (accusative genitive singular)
-iseni (accusative genitive plural)
-iseni (genitive singular)
-isteni (genitive plural)
-isieni (genitive plural)
-istani (partitive singular)
-isiani (partitive plural)
-isessani (inessive singular)
-isissani (inessive plural)
-isestani (elative singular)
-isistani (elative plural)
-iseeni (illative singular)
-isiini (illative plural)
-isellani (adessive singular)
-isillani (adessive plural)
-iseltani (ablative singular)
-isiltani (ablative plural)
-iselleni (allative singular)
-isilleni (allative plural)
-isenani (essive singular)
-isinani (essive plural)
-isekseni (singular translative)
-isikseni (plural translative)
-isettani (abessive singular)
-isittani (abessive plural)
-isineni (comitative plural)
-isesi (nominative singular)
-isesi (nominative plural)
-isesi (accusative nominative singular)
-isesi (accusative nominative plural)
-isesi (accusative genitive singular)
-isesi (accusative genitive plural)
-isesi (genitive singular)
-istesi (genitive plural)
-isiesi (genitive plural)
-istasi (partitive singular)
-isiasi (partitive plural)
-isessasi (inessive singular)
-isissasi (inessive plural)
-isestasi (elative singular)
-isistasi (elative plural)
-iseesi (illative singular)
-isiisi (illative plural)
-isellasi (adessive singular)
-isillasi (adessive plural)
-iseltasi (ablative singular)
-isiltasi (ablative plural)
-isellesi (allative singular)
-isillesi (allative plural)
-isenasi (essive singular)
-isinasi (essive plural)
-iseksesi (singular translative)
-isiksesi (plural translative)
-isettasi (abessive singular)
-isittasi (abessive plural)
-isinesi (comitative plural)
-isemme (nominative singular)
-isemme (nominative plural)
-isemme (accusative nominative singular)
-isemme (accusative nominative plural)
-isemme (accusative genitive singular)
-isemme (accusative genitive plural)
-isemme (genitive singular)
-istemme (genitive plural)
-isiemme (genitive plural)
-istamme (partitive singular)
-isiamme (partitive plural)
-isessamme (inessive singular)
-isissamme (inessive plural)
-isestamme (elative singular)
-isistamme (elative plural)
-iseemme (illative singular)
-isiimme (illative plural)
-isellamme (adessive singular)
-isillamme (adessive plural)
-iseltamme (ablative singular)
-isiltamme (ablative plural)
-isellemme (allative singular)
-isillemme (allative plural)
-isenamme (essive singular)
-isinamme (essive plural)
-iseksemme (singular translative)
-isiksemme (plural translative)
-isettamme (abessive singular)
-isittamme (abessive plural)
-isinemme (comitative plural)
-isenne (nominative singular)
-isenne (nominative plural)
-isenne (accusative nominative singular)
-isenne (accusative nominative plural)
-isenne (accusative genitive singular)
-isenne (accusative genitive plural)
-isenne (genitive singular)
-istenne (genitive plural)
-isienne (genitive plural)
-istanne (partitive singular)
-isianne (partitive plural)
-isessanne (inessive singular)
-isissanne (inessive plural)
-isestanne (elative singular)
-isistanne (elative plural)
-iseenne (illative singular)
-isiinne (illative plural)
-isellanne (adessive singular)
-isillanne (adessive plural)
-iseltanne (ablative singular)
-isiltanne (ablative plural)
-isellenne (allative singular)
-isillenne (allative plural)
-isenanne (essive singular)
-isinanne (essive plural)
-iseksenne (singular translative)
-isiksenne (plural translative)
-isettanne (abessive singular)
-isittanne (abessive plural)
-isinenne (comitative plural)
-isensa (nominative singular)
-isensa (nominative plural)
-isensa (accusative nominative singular)
-isensa (accusative nominative plural)
-isensa (accusative genitive singular)
-isensa (accusative genitive plural)
-isensa (genitive singular)
-istensa (genitive plural)
-isiensa (genitive plural)
-istaan (partitive singular)
-istansa (partitive singular)
-isiaan (partitive plural)
-isiansa (partitive plural)
-isessaan (inessive singular)
-isessansa (inessive singular)
-isissaan (inessive plural)
-isissansa (inessive plural)
-isestaan (elative singular)
-isestansa (elative singular)
-isistaan (elative plural)
-isistansa (elative plural)
-iseensa (illative singular)
-isiinsa (illative plural)
-isellaan (adessive singular)
-isellansa (adessive singular)
-isillaan (adessive plural)
-isillansa (adessive plural)
-iseltaan (ablative singular)
-iseltansa (ablative singular)
-isiltaan (ablative plural)
-isiltansa (ablative plural)
-iselleen (allative singular)
-isellensa (allative singular)
-isilleen (allative plural)
-isillensa (allative plural)
-isenaan (essive singular)
-isenansa (essive singular)
-isinaan (essive plural)
-isinansa (essive plural)
-isekseen (singular translative)
-iseksensa (singular translative)
-isikseen (plural translative)
-isiksensa (plural translative)
-isettaan (abessive singular)
-isettansa (abessive singular)
-isittaan (abessive plural)
-isittansa (abessive plural)
-isineen (comitative plural)
-isinensa (comitative plural)
-inen (nominative singular)
-iset (nominative plural)
-inen (accusative nominative singular)
-iset (accusative nominative plural)
-isen (accusative genitive singular)
-iset (accusative genitive plural)
-isen (genitive singular)
-isten (genitive plural)
-isien (genitive plural)
-istä (partitive singular)
-isiä (partitive plural)
-isessä (inessive singular)
-isissä (inessive plural)
-isestä (elative singular)
-isistä (elative plural)
-iseen (illative singular)
-isiin (illative plural)
-isellä (adessive singular)
-isillä (adessive plural)
-iseltä (ablative singular)
-isiltä (ablative plural)
-iselle (allative singular)
-isille (allative plural)
-isenä (essive singular)
-isinä (essive plural)
-iseksi (singular translative)
-isiksi (plural translative)
-isettä (abessive singular)
-isittä (abessive plural)
-isin (instructive plural)
-isine (comitative plural)
-iseni (nominative singular)
-iseni (nominative plural)
-iseni (accusative nominative singular)
-iseni (accusative nominative plural)
-iseni (accusative genitive singular)
-iseni (accusative genitive plural)
-iseni (genitive singular)
-isteni (genitive plural)
-isieni (genitive plural)
-istäni (partitive singular)
-isiäni (partitive plural)
-isessäni (inessive singular)
-isissäni (inessive plural)
-isestäni (elative singular)
-isistäni (elative plural)
-iseeni (illative singular)
-isiini (illative plural)
-iselläni (adessive singular)
-isilläni (adessive plural)
-iseltäni (ablative singular)
-isiltäni (ablative plural)
-iselleni (allative singular)
-isilleni (allative plural)
-isenäni (essive singular)
-isinäni (essive plural)
-isekseni (singular translative)
-isikseni (plural translative)
-isettäni (abessive singular)
-isittäni (abessive plural)
-isineni (comitative plural)
-isesi (nominative singular)
-isesi (nominative plural)
-isesi (accusative nominative singular)
-isesi (accusative nominative plural)
-isesi (accusative genitive singular)
-isesi (accusative genitive plural)
-isesi (genitive singular)
-istesi (genitive plural)
-isiesi (genitive plural)
-istäsi (partitive singular)
-isiäsi (partitive plural)
-isessäsi (inessive singular)
-isissäsi (inessive plural)
-isestäsi (elative singular)
-isistäsi (elative plural)
-iseesi (illative singular)
-isiisi (illative plural)
-iselläsi (adessive singular)
-isilläsi (adessive plural)
-iseltäsi (ablative singular)
-isiltäsi (ablative plural)
-isellesi (allative singular)
-isillesi (allative plural)
-isenäsi (essive singular)
-isinäsi (essive plural)
-iseksesi (singular translative)
-isiksesi (plural translative)
-isettäsi (abessive singular)
-isittäsi (abessive plural)
-isinesi (comitative plural)
-isemme (nominative singular)
-isemme (nominative plural)
-isemme (accusative nominative singular)
-isemme (accusative nominative plural)
-isemme (accusative genitive singular)
-isemme (accusative genitive plural)
-isemme (genitive singular)
-istemme (genitive plural)
-isiemme (genitive plural)
-istämme (partitive singular)
-isiämme (partitive plural)
-isessämme (inessive singular)
-isissämme (inessive plural)
-isestämme (elative singular)
-isistämme (elative plural)
-iseemme (illative singular)
-isiimme (illative plural)
-isellämme (adessive singular)
-isillämme (adessive plural)
-iseltämme (ablative singular)
-isiltämme (ablative plural)
-isellemme (allative singular)
-isillemme (allative plural)
-isenämme (essive singular)
-isinämme (essive plural)
-iseksemme (singular translative)
-isiksemme (plural translative)
-isettämme (abessive singular)
-isittämme (abessive plural)
-isinemme (comitative plural)
-isenne (nominative singular)
-isenne (nominative plural)
-isenne (accusative nominative singular)
-isenne (accusative nominative plural)
-isenne (accusative genitive singular)
-isenne (accusative genitive plural)
-isenne (genitive singular)
-istenne (genitive plural)
-isienne (genitive plural)
-istänne (partitive singular)
-isiänne (partitive plural)
-isessänne (inessive singular)
-isissänne (inessive plural)
-isestänne (elative singular)
-isistänne (elative plural)
-iseenne (illative singular)
-isiinne (illative plural)
-isellänne (adessive singular)
-isillänne (adessive plural)
-iseltänne (ablative singular)
-isiltänne (ablative plural)
-isellenne (allative singular)
-isillenne (allative plural)
-isenänne (essive singular)
-isinänne (essive plural)
-iseksenne (singular translative)
-isiksenne (plural translative)
-isettänne (abessive singular)
-isittänne (abessive plural)
-isinenne (comitative plural)
-isensä (nominative singular)
-isensä (nominative plural)
-isensä (accusative nominative singular)
-isensä (accusative nominative plural)
-isensä (accusative genitive singular)
-isensä (accusative genitive plural)
-isensä (genitive singular)
-istensä (genitive plural)
-isiensä (genitive plural)
-istään (partitive singular)
-istänsä (partitive singular)
-isiään (partitive plural)
-isiänsä (partitive plural)
-isessään (inessive singular)
-isessänsä (inessive singular)
-isissään (inessive plural)
-isissänsä (inessive plural)
-isestään (elative singular)
-isestänsä (elative singular)
-isistään (elative plural)
-isistänsä (elative plural)
-iseensä (illative singular)
-isiinsä (illative plural)
-isellään (adessive singular)
-isellänsä (adessive singular)
-isillään (adessive plural)
-isillänsä (adessive plural)
-iseltään (ablative singular)
-iseltänsä (ablative singular)
-isiltään (ablative plural)
-isiltänsä (ablative plural)
-iselleen (allative singular)
-isellensä (allative singular)
-isilleen (allative plural)
-isillensä (allative plural)
-isenään (essive singular)
-isenänsä (essive singular)
-isinään (essive plural)
-isinänsä (essive plural)
-isekseen (singular translative)
-iseksensä (singular translative)
-isikseen (plural translative)
-isiksensä (plural translative)
-isettään (abessive singular)
-isettänsä (abessive singular)
-isittään (abessive plural)
-isittänsä (abessive plural)
-isineen (comitative plural)
-isinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.

taipuva (“flexible”) + -inen → taipuvainen (“inclined, predisposed (to do something)”)

Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.


-je

-ly (used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner)


-je

-je
tou -jen (infinitive)
-je (first-person infinitive present singular)
-je (first-person plural present)
-de (first-person past singular)
-den (first-person past plural)
-st (infinitive present second-person singular)
-je (present)
-dest (past second-person singular)
-den (past)
-t (infinitive present singular third-person)
-de (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
-d (participle past singular)
-jet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
-d (participle past plural)
-je
tou -jen (infinitive)
-je (first-person infinitive present singular)
-je (first-person plural present)
-ede (first-person past singular)
-eden (first-person past plural)
-est (infinitive present second-person singular)
-je (present)
-edest (past second-person singular)
-eden (past)
-et (infinitive present singular third-person)
-ede (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
-ed (participle past singular)
-jet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
-ed (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian -ia, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.

Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives.


-je

-je (infinitive)
-jen (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
-jen n (gerund)
hawwe (auxiliary)
-je (first-person present singular)
-e (first-person past singular)
-est (present second-person singular)
-est (past second-person singular)
-et (present singular third-person)
-e (past singular third-person)
-je (plural present)
-en (past plural)
-je (imperative present)
-jend (participle present)
-e (participle past)

From Old Frisian -ia, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną, from various Proto-Indo-European suffixes.

Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives. The stem of the word itself does not change.


-sel

From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.

-age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action.


-sel

From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.

Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing.


-sel

From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with German -sel, Old English -else, Swedish -else.

toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)
bakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)
verschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)

-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.


-sel

Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity


-sel

gök (“sky”) + -sel → göksel (“celestial”)

Suffix turning a word into an adjective.


-te

érkezik (“to arrive”) + -te → érkezte (“his/her/its arrival”)

(noun-forming suffix) Forms nouns from certain verbs (cf. -és), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-e), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes.


-te

English: -ty

Scots: -ty

From Old French -te, -tet, from Latin -tās, -tātem; compare -ite.


-te

From Old Frisian -te, -ithe, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, or other nouns; -th


-te

'S crìochnaichte an sgeul.

beum (“stress”) + -te → beumte (“stressed”)

blas (“taste”) + -te → blasta (“tasty”)

drabas (“filthiness of speech, smut”) + -te → drabasda (“obscene, ribald, smutty, dirty, indelicate”)

Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.


교

—교 (canonical)
-gyo (romanization)
敎 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 敎 (“teach, doctrine”).

ko-etym-sino

그리스도 (Geuriseudo, “Christ”) + 교(敎) (gyo, “religion”) → 그리스도교 (Geuriseudogyo, “Christianity”)


-nne

From Proto-Finnic *-ndak (originally the oblique/plural possessive ending with a second-person plural possessor), from Proto-Uralic *-nta[t/k]. The vowel is influenced by the second-person plural pronouns like te. Cognates include Moksha and Erzya -нк (-nk).

(Teidän) kirjanne kertoo talvisodasta.

Onko tämä teidän kirjanne?

Onko (teidän) kirjanne mielenkiintoinen?

Kävelitte kirjoinenne ovesta ulos.

You walked out of the door with your book (or books).

participial phrases
w:Participial phrase

(possessive) The second-person plural possessive suffix. Used when addressing many persons or one person in a polite or formal manner. The word teidän (“your”) is normally required only in questions where the main focus is in the term defined by teidän, and it must not be used in front of participles or infinitives in participial phrases. In the examples below, teidän is in brackets where its use is optional.

Used to indicate possession. The comitative case of a noun requires a possessive suffix, and the genitive of personal pronoun is normally not used with it.

(teidän) edessänne

(teidän) takananne

Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition, when its main word is te.

Sanoitte tekevänne (teidän) läksyjänne. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g. "se dicit facere")

Väitätte tehneenne (teidän) läksyjänne.

You claim to have been doing your homework.

Tehdessänne (teidän) läksyjänne kuulitte laukauksen ulkoa.

While doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

Tehtyänneläksynne kuulitte laukauksen ulkoa.

After having done your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

Tehdäksenne (teidän) läksynne hyvin menitte hiljaiseen huoneeseen.

In order to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.

Appended in the participle in participial phrases when the main clause and the participial phrase have the same subject "you".

Olitte siitä hyvin pahoillanne.

Used with adverbs that require a possessive suffix.


-nne

-nne (nominative singular)
-nteet (nominative plural)
-nne (accusative nominative singular)
-nteet (accusative nominative plural)
-nteen (accusative genitive singular)
-nteet (accusative genitive plural)
-nteen (genitive singular)
-nteiden (genitive plural)
-nteitten (genitive plural)
-nnetta (partitive singular)
-nteita (partitive plural)
-nteessa (inessive singular)
-nteissa (inessive plural)
-nteesta (elative singular)
-nteista (elative plural)
-nteeseen (illative singular)
-nteisiin (illative plural)
-nteihin (illative plural)
-nteella (adessive singular)
-nteilla (adessive plural)
-nteelta (ablative singular)
-nteilta (ablative plural)
-nteelle (allative singular)
-nteille (allative plural)
-nteena (essive singular)
-nteina (essive plural)
-nteeksi (singular translative)
-nteiksi (plural translative)
-nteetta (abessive singular)
-nteitta (abessive plural)
-ntein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nteeni (nominative singular)
-nteeni (nominative plural)
-nteeni (accusative nominative singular)
-nteeni (accusative nominative plural)
-nteeni (accusative genitive singular)
-nteeni (accusative genitive plural)
-nteeni (genitive singular)
-nteideni (genitive plural)
-nteitteni (genitive plural)
-nnettani (partitive singular)
-nteitani (partitive plural)
-nteessani (inessive singular)
-nteissani (inessive plural)
-nteestani (elative singular)
-nteistani (elative plural)
-nteeseeni (illative singular)
-nteisiini (illative plural)
-nteihini (illative plural)
-nteellani (adessive singular)
-nteillani (adessive plural)
-nteeltani (ablative singular)
-nteiltani (ablative plural)
-nteelleni (allative singular)
-nteilleni (allative plural)
-nteenani (essive singular)
-nteinani (essive plural)
-nteekseni (singular translative)
-nteikseni (plural translative)
-nteettani (abessive singular)
-nteittani (abessive plural)
-nteineni (comitative plural)
-nteesi (nominative singular)
-nteesi (nominative plural)
-nteesi (accusative nominative singular)
-nteesi (accusative nominative plural)
-nteesi (accusative genitive singular)
-nteesi (accusative genitive plural)
-nteesi (genitive singular)
-nteidesi (genitive plural)
-nteittesi (genitive plural)
-nnettasi (partitive singular)
-nteitasi (partitive plural)
-nteessasi (inessive singular)
-nteissasi (inessive plural)
-nteestasi (elative singular)
-nteistasi (elative plural)
-nteeseesi (illative singular)
-nteisiisi (illative plural)
-nteihisi (illative plural)
-nteellasi (adessive singular)
-nteillasi (adessive plural)
-nteeltasi (ablative singular)
-nteiltasi (ablative plural)
-nteellesi (allative singular)
-nteillesi (allative plural)
-nteenasi (essive singular)
-nteinasi (essive plural)
-nteeksesi (singular translative)
-nteiksesi (plural translative)
-nteettasi (abessive singular)
-nteittasi (abessive plural)
-nteinesi (comitative plural)
-nteemme (nominative singular)
-nteemme (nominative plural)
-nteemme (accusative nominative singular)
-nteemme (accusative nominative plural)
-nteemme (accusative genitive singular)
-nteemme (accusative genitive plural)
-nteemme (genitive singular)
-nteidemme (genitive plural)
-nteittemme (genitive plural)
-nnettamme (partitive singular)
-nteitamme (partitive plural)
-nteessamme (inessive singular)
-nteissamme (inessive plural)
-nteestamme (elative singular)
-nteistamme (elative plural)
-nteeseemme (illative singular)
-nteisiimme (illative plural)
-nteihimme (illative plural)
-nteellamme (adessive singular)
-nteillamme (adessive plural)
-nteeltamme (ablative singular)
-nteiltamme (ablative plural)
-nteellemme (allative singular)
-nteillemme (allative plural)
-nteenamme (essive singular)
-nteinamme (essive plural)
-nteeksemme (singular translative)
-nteiksemme (plural translative)
-nteettamme (abessive singular)
-nteittamme (abessive plural)
-nteinemme (comitative plural)
-nteenne (nominative singular)
-nteenne (nominative plural)
-nteenne (accusative nominative singular)
-nteenne (accusative nominative plural)
-nteenne (accusative genitive singular)
-nteenne (accusative genitive plural)
-nteenne (genitive singular)
-nteidenne (genitive plural)
-nteittenne (genitive plural)
-nnettanne (partitive singular)
-nteitanne (partitive plural)
-nteessanne (inessive singular)
-nteissanne (inessive plural)
-nteestanne (elative singular)
-nteistanne (elative plural)
-nteeseenne (illative singular)
-nteisiinne (illative plural)
-nteihinne (illative plural)
-nteellanne (adessive singular)
-nteillanne (adessive plural)
-nteeltanne (ablative singular)
-nteiltanne (ablative plural)
-nteellenne (allative singular)
-nteillenne (allative plural)
-nteenanne (essive singular)
-nteinanne (essive plural)
-nteeksenne (singular translative)
-nteiksenne (plural translative)
-nteettanne (abessive singular)
-nteittanne (abessive plural)
-nteinenne (comitative plural)
-nteensa (nominative singular)
-nteensa (nominative plural)
-nteensa (accusative nominative singular)
-nteensa (accusative nominative plural)
-nteensa (accusative genitive singular)
-nteensa (accusative genitive plural)
-nteensa (genitive singular)
-nteidensa (genitive plural)
-nteittensa (genitive plural)
-nnettaan (partitive singular)
-nnettansa (partitive singular)
-nteitaan (partitive plural)
-nteitansa (partitive plural)
-nteessaan (inessive singular)
-nteessansa (inessive singular)
-nteissaan (inessive plural)
-nteissansa (inessive plural)
-nteestaan (elative singular)
-nteestansa (elative singular)
-nteistaan (elative plural)
-nteistansa (elative plural)
-nteeseensa (illative singular)
-nteisiinsa (illative plural)
-nteihinsa (illative plural)
-nteellaan (adessive singular)
-nteellansa (adessive singular)
-nteillaan (adessive plural)
-nteillansa (adessive plural)
-nteeltaan (ablative singular)
-nteeltansa (ablative singular)
-nteiltaan (ablative plural)
-nteiltansa (ablative plural)
-nteelleen (allative singular)
-nteellensa (allative singular)
-nteilleen (allative plural)
-nteillensa (allative plural)
-nteenaan (essive singular)
-nteenansa (essive singular)
-nteinaan (essive plural)
-nteinansa (essive plural)
-nteekseen (singular translative)
-nteeksensa (singular translative)
-nteikseen (plural translative)
-nteiksensa (plural translative)
-nteettaan (abessive singular)
-nteettansa (abessive singular)
-nteittaan (abessive plural)
-nteittansa (abessive plural)
-nteineen (comitative plural)
-nteinensa (comitative plural)

From -nta + -e or re-extracted from derivations with -e from -ntA- verbs. Related to Karelian -ndeh.

jyrkkä (“steep”) + -nne → jyrkänne (“bank, cliff, precipice”)

tasa (“of the same level”) + -nne → tasanne (“deck, landing”)

tila (“state”) + -nne → tilanne (“situation”)

rakentaa (“to construct”) + -nne → rakenne (“structure”)

ohentaa (“to thin”) + -nne → ohenne (“thinner”)

Forms nouns indicating that some essential element of the meaning of the root word is present in the meaning of the derived term.


-aceo

it-adj

-aceo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -acea, masculine plural -acei, feminine plural -acee)

-acea (feminine)
-acei (masculine plural)
-acee (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -acĕus. Compare Italian -accio.

perla (“pearl”) + -aceo → perlaceo (“pearly”)

carta (“paper”) + -aceo → cartaceo (“paper (relational)”)

erba (“grass”) + -aceo → erbaceo (“herbaceous”)

added to nouns to form adjectives to denote "made out of" or "resembling"; -aceous


-cy

From Anglo-Norman -cie, ultimately from Latin -cia, -tia, Ancient Greek -κια (-kia), -τια (-tia), originally variants of Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ια (-ia), -ία (-ía) or -εια (-eia). Original loan words like pharmacy and papacy could have formed the model.

(non-productive) Used to form nouns of state, condition or quality e.g. obstinacy.

-cia

used to form nouns of state, condition or quality e.g. obstinacy


-aggine

it-noun

-aggine f (noun-forming suffix, plural -aggini)

From Latin -aginem, accusative singular of -ago.

cocciuto (“stubborn”) + -aggine → cocciutaggine (“(act of) stuborness”)

lezioso (“affected”) + -aggine → leziosaggine (“affectation”)

stupido (“stupid”) + -aggine → stupidaggine (“(act of) stupidity”)

added to adjectives to form nouns denoting a quality, typically negative; -cy, -ness


-eau

Inherited from Old French -el, from Latin -ellus.

éléphant + -eau → éléphanteau

zèbre + -eau → zébreau

forms diminutive masculine nouns, especially with the sense "young animal"


-idad

es-noun

-idad f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idades)

Borrowed from Latin -itātem. Doublet of -edad.

conductivo (“conductive”) + -idad → conductividad (“conductivity”)

fácil (“easy”) + -idad → facilidad (“ease”)


-ally

From Middle English -ally, -alliche, a combination equivalent to -al (adjectival suffix) + -ly (adverbial suffix). The Middle English suffix was originally non-productive, and was from -ly adverbs based on nouns ending an -al. In modern usage the suffix has been reanalyzed and is now treated as a separate, productive suffix.

Alternative form of -ly (adverbial suffix), used with adjectives ending in -ic.


-ita

Borrowed from English -ite, French -ite, Italian -ita, Portuguese -ita/Spanish -ita, all ultimately from Latin -īta, , from Ancient Greek -ίτης (-ítēs).

Neapole (“Naples”) + -ita → neapolita (“neaplitan”)

Israel (“Israel”) + -ita → israelita (“Israelite, Israeli”)

Moscova (“Moscow”) + -ita → moscovita (“Muscovite”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a native, citizen or inhabitant; -ite


-ita

it-noun

-ita f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ite)

Nominalization of the past participle form of Etymology 1.

dormire (“to sleep”) + -ita → dormita (“nap, sleep”, noun)

uscire (“to go out, exit”) + -ita → uscita (“exit”, noun)

used to form verbal nouns, derived from regular -ire verbs, expressing an instance of the action expressed by the verb; -th, -ness, -hood


-ita

Learned variant of the suffix in Etymology 2, added especially to -ere verbs, with antepenultimate stress in imitation of Latin past participles such as habĭtus from habēre (“to have”).

crescere (“to grow”) + -ita → crescita (“growth”)

nascere (“to be born”) + -ita → nascita (“birth”)

used to form verbal nouns, especially from -ere verbs; -th, -ness, -hood


-ito

-itō (canonical)
-itāre (infinitive present)
-itāvī (active perfect)
-itātum (supine)
-itō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-itās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-itat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-itāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-itātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-itant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-itābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-itābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-itābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-itābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-itābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-itābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-itābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-itābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-itābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-itābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-itābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-itābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-itāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-itāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-itāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-itāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-itāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-itāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-itāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-itāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-itāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-itāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-itāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-itāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-itāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-itāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-itāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-itāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-itāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-itāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-itāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-itor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-itāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-itāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-itātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-itāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-itāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-itantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-itābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-itābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-itābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-itābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-itābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-itābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-itābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-itābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-itāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-itābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-itābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-itābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-itābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-itābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-item (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-itēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-itet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-itēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-itētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-itent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-itārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-itārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-itāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-itārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-itārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-itārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-itāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-itāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-itāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-itāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-itāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-itāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-itāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-itāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-itāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-itāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-itāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-itāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-iter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-itēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-itēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-itētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-itēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-itēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-itentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-itārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-itārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-itārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-itārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-itārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-itārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-itārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-itā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-itāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-itātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-itātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-itātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-itantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-itāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-itāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-itātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-itātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-itantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-itāre (active imperative infinitive present)
-itāvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-itātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-itārī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-itārier (imperative infinitive passive present)
-itātum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-itātum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-itāns (active imperative participle present)
-itātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-itātus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-itandus (future imperative participle passive)
-itandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-itandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-itandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-itandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-itātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-itātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From -tō, although the appearance of -i- when affixed to first conjugation verbs has not been explained.

Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in -is, -alis, and -bilis/-ibilis)


-ito

es-noun

-ito m (noun-forming suffix, plural -itos)

(chemistry) forms the name of a salt derived from an acid with a low oxidation number (similar to -ite in English)


calci-

(pharmacology) Used to form names of vitamin D analogs/derivatives.


-pa

head

-pa (front vowel harmony variant -pä, linguistic notation -pA)

From Proto-Finnic *-pa (clitic) (see it for more).

Kukapa minun kanssa haluaisi muutenkaan olla.

I mean, who would want to be with me anyway.

With interrogatives and conditional verbs, used to form self-deprecating, often rhetorical questions.


-pa

Epenthetic suffix added when the word would otherwise end in a consonant


-han

tl-verb

-han (verb-forming suffix, noun-forming suffix, adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈ᜔)


-kkö

-kkö (nominative singular)
-köt (nominative plural)
-kön (genitive singular)
-kköin (genitive plural)
-kkölöin (genitive plural)
-kköä (partitive singular)
-kköjä (partitive plural)
-kkölöjä (partitive plural)
-kköö (illative singular)
-kköi (illative plural)
-kkölöihe (illative plural)
-kös (inessive singular)
-köis (inessive plural)
-kkölöis (inessive plural)
-köst (elative singular)
-köist (elative plural)
-kkölöist (elative plural)
-kölle (allative singular)
-köille (allative plural)
-kkölöille (allative plural)
-köl (adessive singular)
-köil (adessive plural)
-kkölöil (adessive plural)
-költ (ablative singular)
-köilt (ablative plural)
-kkölöilt (ablative plural)
-köks (singular translative)
-köiks (plural translative)
-kkölöiks (plural translative)
-kkönnä (essive singular)
-kköön (essive singular)
-kköinnä (essive plural)
-kkölöinnä (essive plural)
-kköin (essive plural)
-kkölöin (essive plural)
-kkönt (exessive singular)
-kköint (exessive plural)
-kkölöint (exessive plural)