-to

-tō (canonical)
-tāre (infinitive present)
-tāvī (active perfect)
-tātum (supine)
-tō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-tās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-tat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-tāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-tātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-tant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-tābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-tābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-tābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-tābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-tābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-tābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-tābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-tābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-tābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-tābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-tābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-tābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-tāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-tāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-tāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-tāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-tāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-tāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-tāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-tāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-tāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-tāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-tāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-tāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-tāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-tāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-tāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-tāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-tāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-tāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-tāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-tor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-tāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-tāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-tātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-tāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-tāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-tantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-tābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-tābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-tābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-tābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-tābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-tābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-tābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-tābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-tāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-tābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-tābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-tābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-tābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-tābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-tem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-tēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-tet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-tēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-tētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-tent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-tārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-tārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-tāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-tārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-tārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-tārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-tāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-tāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-tāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-tāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-tāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-tāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-tāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-tāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-tāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-tāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-tāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-tāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-tēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-tēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-tētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-tēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-tēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-tentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-tārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-tārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-tārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-tārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-tārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-tārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-tārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-tā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-tāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-tātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-tātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-tātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-tantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-tāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-tāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-tātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-tātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-tantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-tāre (active imperative infinitive present)
-tāvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-tātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-tārī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-tārier (imperative infinitive passive present)
-tātum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-tātum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-tāns (active imperative participle present)
-tātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-tātus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-tandus (future imperative participle passive)
-tandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-tandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-tandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-tandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-tātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-tātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Likely originally denominatives in -ō formed from the past participle.

Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs. In Latin, this means repeated or intense action. For examples, see here.


ນັກ

From Khmer អ្នក (nĕək, “one who...”). Cognate with Thai นัก (nák).

used to form compound nouns indicating professions, jobs


ná-

From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh).


-képpen

-ként

as a…, being a…: the essive sense of the essive-formal case

-ul

as, with the intention of; the essive sense of the essive-modal case

mint

stating the capacity of someone or something in a situation

következés (“succession”) + -képpen → következésképpen (“consequently”)

(adverb-forming suffix) -ly, in a certain way


hálf-

Ég er hálfsmeykur við hann.


agyon-

From agy (“brain”) + -on (superessive suffix), literally “on [the] brain”.

affix

agyon- + lő (“to shoot”) → agyonlő (“to shoot dead”)

agyon- + üt (“to hit”) → agyonüt (“to strike dead”)

(verbal prefix) Attached to verbs to indicate a deadly physical force: to death.


-izo

-izō (canonical)
-izāre (infinitive present)
-izāvī (active perfect)
-izātum (supine)
-izō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-izās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-izat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-izāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-izātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-izant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-izābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-izābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-izābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-izābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-izābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-izābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-izābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-izābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-izābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-izābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-izābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-izābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-izāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-izāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-izāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-izāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-izāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-izāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-izāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-izāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-izāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-izāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-izāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-izāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-izāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-izāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-izāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-izāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-izāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-izāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-izāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-izor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-izāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-izāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-izātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-izāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-izāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-izantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-izābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-izābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-izābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-izābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-izābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-izābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-izābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-izābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-izāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-izābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-izābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-izābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-izābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-izābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-izem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-izēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-izētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-izārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-izārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-izāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-izāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-izāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-izāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-izāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-izāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-izāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-izāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-izāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-izer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-izēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-izētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-izēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-izēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-izentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-izārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-izārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-izārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-izārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-izārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-izārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-izārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-izā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-izāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-izātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-izātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-izātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-izantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-izāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-izāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-izātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-izātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-izantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-izāre (active imperative infinitive present)
-izāvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-izātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-izārī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-izārier (imperative infinitive passive present)
-izātum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-izātum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-izāns (active imperative participle present)
-izātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-izātus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-izandus (future imperative participle passive)
-izandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-izandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-izandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-izandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-izātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-izātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -edzu, -eadzã

Romanian: -ez, -ează

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -eghj-

Italian: -eggiare

Neapolitan: -iare

Sicilian: -ijari

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ejar

Franco-Provençal: -eyér

desctree

Old French: -oiier
Middle French: -oyer
French: -oyer

Occitan: -ejar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -iar

Galician: -ear, -exar

Portuguese: -ear, -ejar

Spanish: -ear

→ Catalan: -itzar

→ Italian: -izzare

→ Hungarian: -izál

→ Middle French: -iser

French: -iser

→ Dutch: -iseren

→ English: -ize, -ise

→ German: -isieren
→ Russian: -изи́ровать (-izírovatʹ)

→ Romansch: -iza

→ Occitan: -izar

→ Portuguese: -izar

→ Romanian: -iza

→ Sicilian: -izzari

→ Spanish: -izar

[ˈɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō). At first limited to borrowings from Greek but later become a productive suffix of its own. Doublet of -issō, which is found in an older layer of borrowings.

Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.

-idiō

non-standard spelling; 2nd c. CE onwards


-izo

es-adj

-izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)

-iza (feminine)
-izos (masculine plural)
-izas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís.

enfermo (“sick”) + -izo → enfermizo (“sickly”)

rojo (“red”) + -izo → rojizo (“reddish”)

cobre (“copper”) + -izo → cobrizo (“copper (colored)”)

forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness


ขี้

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”); cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī), Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ. Compare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern lects). Compare also Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay), Old Chinese 屎 (OC *[qʰ]ijʔ) (B-S).

cog

Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)

Coordinate term: เยี่ยว (yîao)

(vulgar, sometimes offensive) shit (faeces)

(colloquial) any dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter discharged from or found on the body, as scurf, snot, earwax, etc.


ขี้

Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)

(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form a noun, indicating the state of being a dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter.

(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form an adjective or adverb, indicating a tendency, propensity, habit, behaviour, or condition, especially an unfavourable one.


-szor

Már másodszor/másodszorra/másodjára nézem ezt a filmet.

I'm watching this movie for the second time.

Hányadszor/Hányadszorra/Hányadjára vagy Magyarországon?

For which time are you in Hungary? (i.e., for the first or the second etc. time)

Lehet, hogy kétszer nem sikerült, de harmadszor/harmadszorra/harmadjára már biztos sikerülni fog.

You may not have succeeded twice, but you'll certainly succeed for the third time.

for (the) ……-th time. Added to a truncated ordinal numeral or some pronouns to create an adverb, expressing for which time a current instance happens or has happened in the past.


-hat

Ultimately originates from the verb hat.

ad (“to give”) + -hat → adhat (“may give, can give”)

A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.

A dog left alone for a long time may bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.

(expressing possibility) may (having the potential to do or be something)

Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.

Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.

I cannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.

(expressing permission) may, can, being permitted, allowed, or enabled to


-hat

-hat (nominative singular)
-hagat (nominative plural)
-haga (accusative singular)
-hagaid (accusative plural)
-haga (genitive singular)
-hagaid (genitive plural)
-hahkii (illative singular)
-hagaide (illative plural)
-hagas (locative singular)
-hagain (locative plural)
-hagain (comitative singular)
-hagaiguin (comitative plural)
-hahkan (essive)
-hahkan (first-person possessive singular)
-hahkame (dual first-person possessive)
-hahkamet (first-person plural possessive)
-hahkat (possessive second-person singular)
-hahkade (dual possessive second-person)
-hahkadet (plural possessive second-person)
-hahkas (possessive singular third-person)
-hahkaska (dual possessive third-person)
-hahkaset (plural possessive third-person)

njuovvat (“to butcher”) + -hat → njuovahat (“slaughterhouse”)

Forms nouns from verbs, indicating where the action takes place.


etho-

ethogram; ethospecies

Relating to essential character and behavior patterns.


-ство

head

-ство́ • (-stvó)

-ство ́ (canonical)
-stvó (romanization)


-ство

Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood or -ness.


-ство

suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom


-ство

-ство (canonical)
-ство ́ (canonical)
-stvo (romanization)
-stvó (romanization)
-ство (nominative singular)
-ство́ (nominative singular)
-ства (nominative plural)
-ства́ (nominative plural)
-ства (genitive singular)
-ства́ (genitive singular)
-ств (genitive plural)
-ству (dative singular)
-ству́ (dative singular)
-ствам (dative plural)
-ства́м (dative plural)
-ство (accusative singular)
-ство́ (accusative singular)
-ства (accusative plural)
-ства́ (accusative plural)
-ством (instrumental singular)
-ство́м (instrumental singular)
-ствами (instrumental plural)
-ства́ми (instrumental plural)
-стве (prepositional singular)
-стве́ (prepositional singular)
-ствах (plural prepositional)
-ства́х (plural prepositional)
-ство (dated nominative singular)
-ство́ (dated nominative singular)
-ства (dated nominative plural)
-ства́ (dated nominative plural)
-ства (dated genitive singular)
-ства́ (dated genitive singular)
-ствъ (dated genitive plural)
-ству (dated dative singular)
-ству́ (dated dative singular)
-ствамъ (dated dative plural)
-ства́мъ (dated dative plural)
-ство (accusative dated singular)
-ство́ (accusative dated singular)
-ства (accusative dated plural)
-ства́ (accusative dated plural)
-ствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
-ство́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
-ствами (dated instrumental plural)
-ства́ми (dated instrumental plural)
-ствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
-ствѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
-ствахъ (dated plural prepositional)
-ства́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity


-ство

Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness.


-ство

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ство.wav

Suffix added to nouns and adjectives to create an abstract noun, corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -dom.


dá-

Það er dágóður spölur að fara héðan og upp á Esjuna.

It's a pretty long way from here to Esjan.

Ég vinn alla daga vikunnar í búðinni. Maður fær dágóðan pening þar.

I work every day of the week at the store. They pay fairly well there.


erz-

From Middle High German erz-, erze-, from Old High German erzi-, from Late Latin archi-, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


-logia

ca-noun

-logia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -logies)

Borrowed from Latin -logia, from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).


-logia

-logia (nominative singular)
-logiat (nominative plural)
-logia (accusative nominative singular)
-logiat (accusative nominative plural)
-logian (accusative genitive singular)
-logiat (accusative genitive plural)
-logian (genitive singular)
-logioiden (genitive plural)
-logioitten (genitive plural)
-logiain (genitive plural rare)
-logiaa (partitive singular)
-logioita (partitive plural)
-logiassa (inessive singular)
-logioissa (inessive plural)
-logiasta (elative singular)
-logioista (elative plural)
-logiaan (illative singular)
-logioihin (illative plural)
-logialla (adessive singular)
-logioilla (adessive plural)
-logialta (ablative singular)
-logioilta (ablative plural)
-logialle (allative singular)
-logioille (allative plural)
-logiana (essive singular)
-logioina (essive plural)
-logiaksi (singular translative)
-logioiksi (plural translative)
-logiatta (abessive singular)
-logioitta (abessive plural)
-logioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-logiani (nominative singular)
-logiani (nominative plural)
-logiani (accusative nominative singular)
-logiani (accusative nominative plural)
-logiani (accusative genitive singular)
-logiani (accusative genitive plural)
-logiani (genitive singular)
-logioideni (genitive plural)
-logioitteni (genitive plural)
-logiaini (genitive plural rare)
-logiaani (partitive singular)
-logioitani (partitive plural)
-logiassani (inessive singular)
-logioissani (inessive plural)
-logiastani (elative singular)
-logioistani (elative plural)
-logiaani (illative singular)
-logioihini (illative plural)
-logiallani (adessive singular)
-logioillani (adessive plural)
-logialtani (ablative singular)
-logioiltani (ablative plural)
-logialleni (allative singular)
-logioilleni (allative plural)
-logianani (essive singular)
-logioinani (essive plural)
-logiakseni (singular translative)
-logioikseni (plural translative)
-logiattani (abessive singular)
-logioittani (abessive plural)
-logioineni (comitative plural)
-logiasi (nominative singular)
-logiasi (nominative plural)
-logiasi (accusative nominative singular)
-logiasi (accusative nominative plural)
-logiasi (accusative genitive singular)
-logiasi (accusative genitive plural)
-logiasi (genitive singular)
-logioidesi (genitive plural)
-logioittesi (genitive plural)
-logiaisi (genitive plural rare)
-logiaasi (partitive singular)
-logioitasi (partitive plural)
-logiassasi (inessive singular)
-logioissasi (inessive plural)
-logiastasi (elative singular)
-logioistasi (elative plural)
-logiaasi (illative singular)
-logioihisi (illative plural)
-logiallasi (adessive singular)
-logioillasi (adessive plural)
-logialtasi (ablative singular)
-logioiltasi (ablative plural)
-logiallesi (allative singular)
-logioillesi (allative plural)
-logianasi (essive singular)
-logioinasi (essive plural)
-logiaksesi (singular translative)
-logioiksesi (plural translative)
-logiattasi (abessive singular)
-logioittasi (abessive plural)
-logioinesi (comitative plural)
-logiamme (nominative singular)
-logiamme (nominative plural)
-logiamme (accusative nominative singular)
-logiamme (accusative nominative plural)
-logiamme (accusative genitive singular)
-logiamme (accusative genitive plural)
-logiamme (genitive singular)
-logioidemme (genitive plural)
-logioittemme (genitive plural)
-logiaimme (genitive plural rare)
-logiaamme (partitive singular)
-logioitamme (partitive plural)
-logiassamme (inessive singular)
-logioissamme (inessive plural)
-logiastamme (elative singular)
-logioistamme (elative plural)
-logiaamme (illative singular)
-logioihimme (illative plural)
-logiallamme (adessive singular)
-logioillamme (adessive plural)
-logialtamme (ablative singular)
-logioiltamme (ablative plural)
-logiallemme (allative singular)
-logioillemme (allative plural)
-logianamme (essive singular)
-logioinamme (essive plural)
-logiaksemme (singular translative)
-logioiksemme (plural translative)
-logiattamme (abessive singular)
-logioittamme (abessive plural)
-logioinemme (comitative plural)
-logianne (nominative singular)
-logianne (nominative plural)
-logianne (accusative nominative singular)
-logianne (accusative nominative plural)
-logianne (accusative genitive singular)
-logianne (accusative genitive plural)
-logianne (genitive singular)
-logioidenne (genitive plural)
-logioittenne (genitive plural)
-logiainne (genitive plural rare)
-logiaanne (partitive singular)
-logioitanne (partitive plural)
-logiassanne (inessive singular)
-logioissanne (inessive plural)
-logiastanne (elative singular)
-logioistanne (elative plural)
-logiaanne (illative singular)
-logioihinne (illative plural)
-logiallanne (adessive singular)
-logioillanne (adessive plural)
-logialtanne (ablative singular)
-logioiltanne (ablative plural)
-logiallenne (allative singular)
-logioillenne (allative plural)
-logiananne (essive singular)
-logioinanne (essive plural)
-logiaksenne (singular translative)
-logioiksenne (plural translative)
-logiattanne (abessive singular)
-logioittanne (abessive plural)
-logioinenne (comitative plural)
-logiansa (nominative singular)
-logiansa (nominative plural)
-logiansa (accusative nominative singular)
-logiansa (accusative nominative plural)
-logiansa (accusative genitive singular)
-logiansa (accusative genitive plural)
-logiansa (genitive singular)
-logioidensa (genitive plural)
-logioittensa (genitive plural)
-logiainsa (genitive plural rare)
-logiaansa (partitive singular)
-logioitaan (partitive plural)
-logioitansa (partitive plural)
-logiassaan (inessive singular)
-logiassansa (inessive singular)
-logioissaan (inessive plural)
-logioissansa (inessive plural)
-logiastaan (elative singular)
-logiastansa (elative singular)
-logioistaan (elative plural)
-logioistansa (elative plural)
-logiaansa (illative singular)
-logioihinsa (illative plural)
-logiallaan (adessive singular)
-logiallansa (adessive singular)
-logioillaan (adessive plural)
-logioillansa (adessive plural)
-logialtaan (ablative singular)
-logialtansa (ablative singular)
-logioiltaan (ablative plural)
-logioiltansa (ablative plural)
-logialleen (allative singular)
-logiallensa (allative singular)
-logioilleen (allative plural)
-logioillensa (allative plural)
-logianaan (essive singular)
-logianansa (essive singular)
-logioinaan (essive plural)
-logioinansa (essive plural)
-logiakseen (singular translative)
-logiaksensa (singular translative)
-logioikseen (plural translative)
-logioiksensa (plural translative)
-logiattaan (abessive singular)
-logiattansa (abessive singular)
-logioittaan (abessive plural)
-logioittansa (abessive plural)
-logioineen (comitative plural)
-logioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English -logy), ultimately from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).


-logia

From Latin -logia, from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).


-logia

→ Arabic: -لوجيا (lōjya)

→ Bulgarian: -логия (-logija)

→ Catalan: -logia

→ Danish: -logi

→ Dutch: -logie

→ English: -logy

→ Finnish: -logia

→ Galician: -loxía

→ German: -logie (esp. Early New High German: -logei)

→ Greek: -λογία (-logía)

→ Italian: -logia

→ Portuguese: -logia

→ Serbo-Croatian: -logija

→ Spanish: -logía

→ Swedish: -logi

-logy; the study or logical discourse of


-logia

-logia (nominative singular)
-logii (genitive singular)
-logii (dative singular)
-logię (accusative singular)
-logią (instrumental singular)
-logii (locative singular)
-logio (singular vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).

der+

radio + -logia → radiologia


-logia

pt-noun

-logia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -logias)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía).

lbor

cito- + -logia → citologia (“cytology”)

(sciences) -logy (forms the names of scientific fields of study)


ان

head

ـَانِ • (-āni)

Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the nominative dual form.


ان

Turkish: -an

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.

بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)

adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles


-ler

de-noun

-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)

-lers (genitive)
-ler (plural)
-ler (nominative singular)
-ler (definite nominative plural)
-lers (genitive singular)
-ler (definite genitive plural)
-ler (dative singular)
-lern (dative definite plural)
-ler (accusative singular)
-ler (accusative definite plural)

From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.

Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.


-ler

has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing


-ler

From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

çiçek (“flower”) + -ler → çiçekler (“flowers”)

Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.

There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.

Teyzemlere gideceğiz.


-kodik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-kodom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kodok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kodsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kodunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kodtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kodtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kodtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kodtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kodtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -kodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -kodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-kodék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-koda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-koda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kodátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodik vala (informal second-person)
-kodott vala (first-person third-person)
-kodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kodandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -kodandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -kodandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -kodandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kodandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kodnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -kodnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kodnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -kodnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kodnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kodnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kodjak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kodjam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kodj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kodjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kodjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodott légyen (informal second-person)
-kodni (infinitive)
-kodnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-kodnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-kodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-kodnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-kodnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-kodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-kodás (noun-from-verb)
-kodó
-kodott
-kodva (-kodván)
-kodhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -kodhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-kodhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -kodhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -kodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kodhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-kodhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-kodhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-kodhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-kodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-kodhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-kodhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-kodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-kodhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kodhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -kodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodhat vala (informal second-person)
-kodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-kodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-kodhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -kodandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -kodhatandom or -kodandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-kodhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -kodandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -kodhatandol or -kodandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-kodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -kodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -kodhatandik or -kodandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodhatandik or -kodandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-kodhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -kodandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-kodhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -kodandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-kodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -kodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -kodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-kodhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -kodhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-kodhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-kodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -kodhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -kodhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-kodhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-kodhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-kodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -kodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -kodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-kodhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -kodhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-kodhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kodhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-kodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -kodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -kodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-kodhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-kodhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-kodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-kodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -kodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -kodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -kodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-kodhatni
-kodhatnom (first-person singular)
-kodhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-kodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-kodhatnia (singular third-person)
-kodhatnunk (first-person plural)
-kodhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-kodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-kodhatva / -kodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-kodhatva / -kodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-kodhatva / -kodhatván (plural third-person)

From -k (instantaneous suffix) + -od (frequentative suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

af

majom (“monkey”) + -kodik → majomkodik (“to behave as a monkey”)

fontos (“important”) + -kodik → fontoskodik (“to act important, to put on airs”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.

tanár (“teacher”) + -kodik → tanárkodik (“to work as a teacher”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb, meaning to work as.

ruház (“to clothe, dress”) + -kodik → ruházkodik (“to clothe oneself”)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.


-etto

Borrowed from English -et, French -et, Italian -etto, Portuguese -ito/Spanish -ito, all ultimately from Latin -ittum, from -ittus.

hacha (“axe”) + -etto → hachetto (“hatchet”)

pacco (“pack, bundle”) + -etto → pacchetto (“packet”)

boteca (“shop, store”) + -etta → botechetta (“small shop”)

pane (“bread”) + -etto → panetto (“bread roll”)

uxor (“wife”) + -etta → uxoretta (“wifie”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting a diminutive; -et, -ie, -y, -let, -ling


-etto

nonno (“grandfather”) + -etto → nonnetto (“grandpa”)

cassa (“box”) + -etto → cassetto (“drawer”)

bosco (“the woods”) + -etto → boschetto (“grove”)

suffix used to form melioratives, diminutives, and hypocoristics


-átor

-átor (nominative singular)
-átorok (nominative plural)
-átort (accusative singular)
-átorokat (accusative plural)
-átornak (dative singular)
-átoroknak (dative plural)
-átorral (instrumental singular)
-átorokkal (instrumental plural)
-átorért (causal-final singular)
-átorokért (causal-final plural)
-átorrá (singular translative)
-átorokká (plural translative)
-átorig (singular terminative)
-átorokig (plural terminative)
-átorként (essive-formal singular)
-átorokként (essive-formal plural)
-átorul (essive-modal singular)
-átorban (inessive singular)
-átorokban (inessive plural)
-átoron (singular superessive)
-átorokon (plural superessive)
-átornál (adessive singular)
-átoroknál (adessive plural)
-átorba (illative singular)
-átorokba (illative plural)
-átorra (singular sublative)
-átorokra (plural sublative)
-átorhoz (allative singular)
-átorokhoz (allative plural)
-átorból (elative singular)
-átorokból (elative plural)
-átorról (delative singular)
-átorokról (delative plural)
-átortól (ablative singular)
-átoroktól (ablative plural)
-átoré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átoroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átoréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-átorokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-átorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-átoraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-átorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-átoraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-átora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-átorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-átorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-átoraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-átorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-átoraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-átoruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-átoraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

adminisztrátor (“administrator”)

A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.


-áč

cs-noun

-áč m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)

-áč (nominative singular)
-áči (nominative plural)
-áče (genitive singular)
-áčů (genitive plural)
-áčovi (dative singular)
-áči (dative singular)
-áčům (dative plural)
-áče (accusative singular)
-áče (accusative plural)
-áči (singular vocative)
-áči (plural vocative)
-áčovi (locative singular)
-áči (locative singular)
-áčích (locative plural)
-áčem (instrumental singular)
-áči (instrumental plural)
-áč (nominative singular)
-áče (nominative plural)
-áče (genitive singular)
-áčů (genitive plural)
-áči (dative singular)
-áčům (dative plural)
-áč (accusative singular)
-áče (accusative plural)
-áči (singular vocative)
-áče (plural vocative)
-áči (locative singular)
-áčích (locative plural)
-áčem (instrumental singular)
-áči (instrumental plural)

prachy (“money”) + -áč → pracháč (“moneybags”)

žena (“wife”) + -áč → ženáč (“married man”)


-itida

Borrowed from New Latin -itidem, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).


-ца

крв (krv) + -ца (-ca) → крвца (krvca)

маст (mast) + -ца (-ca) → мавца (mavca)

пипер (piper) + -ца (-ca) → пиперца (piperca)

сол (sol) + -ца (-ca) → солца (solca)

Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.


-ца

-ца ́ (canonical)
-cá (romanization)
-ца́ (nominative singular)
-цы́ (nominative plural)
-цы́ (genitive singular)
-е́ц (genitive plural)
-це́ (dative singular)
-ца́м (dative plural)
-цу́ (accusative singular)
-цы́ (accusative plural)
-цо́й (instrumental singular)
-цо́ю (instrumental singular)
-ца́ми (instrumental plural)
-це́ (prepositional singular)
-ца́х (plural prepositional)

соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -ца (-ca) → сольца́ (solʹcá, “salt (endearingly)”)

Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment.


-ózis

neurózis (“neurosis”)

trombózis (“thrombosis”)

tuberkulózis (“tuberculosis”)

-osis, used to form the names of any functional disorder


-mény

-mény (nominative singular)
-mények (nominative plural)
-ményt (accusative singular)
-ményeket (accusative plural)
-ménynek (dative singular)
-ményeknek (dative plural)
-ménnyel (instrumental singular)
-ményekkel (instrumental plural)
-ményért (causal-final singular)
-ményekért (causal-final plural)
-ménnyé (singular translative)
-ményekké (plural translative)
-ményig (singular terminative)
-ményekig (plural terminative)
-ményként (essive-formal singular)
-ményekként (essive-formal plural)
-ményben (inessive singular)
-ményekben (inessive plural)
-ményen (singular superessive)
-ményeken (plural superessive)
-ménynél (adessive singular)
-ményeknél (adessive plural)
-ménybe (illative singular)
-ményekbe (illative plural)
-ményre (singular sublative)
-ményekre (plural sublative)
-ményhez (allative singular)
-ményekhez (allative plural)
-ményből (elative singular)
-ményekből (elative plural)
-ményről (delative singular)
-ményekről (delative plural)
-ménytől (ablative singular)
-ményektől (ablative plural)
-ményé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ményeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ményéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ményekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ményem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ményeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ményed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ményeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ménye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ményei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ményünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ményeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ményetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ményeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ményük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ményeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ény (nominal-forming suffix).

af

ered (“to originate”) + -mény → eredmény (“result”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the result of the action.


-ар

From Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Cognate with Russian -арь (-arʹ).

варо́ты (varóty) + -ар (-ar) → варата́р (varatár)


-ар

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, person who does something, or an animal.


-izmus

-izmus (nominative singular)
-izmusok (nominative plural)
-izmust (accusative singular)
-izmusokat (accusative plural)
-izmusnak (dative singular)
-izmusoknak (dative plural)
-izmussal (instrumental singular)
-izmusokkal (instrumental plural)
-izmusért (causal-final singular)
-izmusokért (causal-final plural)
-izmussá (singular translative)
-izmusokká (plural translative)
-izmusig (singular terminative)
-izmusokig (plural terminative)
-izmusként (essive-formal singular)
-izmusokként (essive-formal plural)
-izmusban (inessive singular)
-izmusokban (inessive plural)
-izmuson (singular superessive)
-izmusokon (plural superessive)
-izmusnál (adessive singular)
-izmusoknál (adessive plural)
-izmusba (illative singular)
-izmusokba (illative plural)
-izmusra (singular sublative)
-izmusokra (plural sublative)
-izmushoz (allative singular)
-izmusokhoz (allative plural)
-izmusból (elative singular)
-izmusokból (elative plural)
-izmusról (delative singular)
-izmusokról (delative plural)
-izmustól (ablative singular)
-izmusoktól (ablative plural)
-izmusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-izmusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-izmuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-izmusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-izmusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-izmusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-izmusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-izmusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-izmusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-izmusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-izmusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-izmusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-izmusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-izmusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-izmusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-izmusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in the 17th century. Borrowed from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, “-ismos”).

alkohol (“alcohol”) + -izmus → alkoholizmus (“alcoholism”)


มหา

th-noun

มหา • (má-hǎa)

From Pali mahā (“grand; great”); perhaps via Old Khmer mahā°, mhā° (“grand; great”). Compare Modern Khmer មហា (mĕəʼhaa), Burmese မဟာ (ma.ha).

เปรียญธรรม เปรียญธรรม#Thai

(Buddhism) the ecclesiastical title given to a priest who has passed the third level of the examination เปรียญธรรม.


oer-

Petjo: oer (archaic)

Borrowed from German ur-, cognate with the native Dutch oor-, as in oordeel, oorkonde.

ur-, proto-: primordial, primeval, original


-njo

From Russian -ня (-nja), an ending of Russian diminutives of personal names (male and female: Таня (Tanja), Саня (Sanja), Ваня (Vanja) etc).

Susano (“Susan”) + -njo → Sunjo (“Suzy, Sue”)

Emilio (“Emily”) + -njo → Eminjo (“Emmy, Em”)

patrino (“mother”) + -njo → panjo (“mummy, mom”)

onklino (“aunt”) + -njo → onjo (“auntie”)

(informal, endearing) forms affectionate derivatives of feminine names, after the first one to five letters of the name:


ekstra-

[ˈɛɡ̊stˢʁ̥ɑ-]

[ɛɡ̊stˢʁ̥ɑˈ-]

From Latin extrā (“outside of, beyond”).


ekstra-

From Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition).


ekstra-

ekstra- + nowoczesny → ekstranowoczesny


-cik

-cık (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-cuk (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-cük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-çık (back-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-çik (front-vowel-harmony unrounded-harmony)
-çuk (back-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-çük (front-vowel-harmony rounded-harmony)
-cik (nominative singular)
-cikler (nominative plural)
-ciği (accusative definite singular)
-cikleri (accusative definite plural)
-ciğe (dative singular)
-ciklere (dative plural)
-cikte (locative singular)
-ciklerde (locative plural)
-cikten (ablative singular)
-ciklerden (ablative plural)
-ciğin (genitive singular)
-ciklerin (genitive plural)
-ciğim (first-person nominative singular)
-ciklerim (first-person nominative singular)
-ciğin (nominative second-person singular)
-ciklerin (nominative second-person singular)
-ciği (nominative singular third-person)
-cikleri (nominative singular third-person)
-ciğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
-ciklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
-ciğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
-cikleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
-cikleri (nominative plural third-person)
-ciğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
-ciklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
-ciğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
-ciklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
-ciğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
-ciklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
-ciğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
-ciklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
-ciğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
-ciklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
-ciklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
-ciğime (dative first-person singular)
-ciklerime (dative first-person singular)
-ciğine (dative second-person singular)
-ciklerine (dative second-person singular)
-ciğine (dative singular third-person)
-ciklerine (dative singular third-person)
-ciğimize (dative first-person plural)
-ciklerimize (dative first-person plural)
-ciğinize (dative plural second-person)
-ciklerinize (dative plural second-person)
-ciklerine (dative plural third-person)
-ciğimde (first-person locative singular)
-ciklerimde (first-person locative singular)
-ciğinde (locative second-person singular)
-ciklerinde (locative second-person singular)
-ciğinde (locative singular third-person)
-ciklerinde (locative singular third-person)
-ciğimizde (first-person locative plural)
-ciklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
-ciğinizde (locative plural second-person)
-ciklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
-ciklerinde (locative plural third-person)
-ciğimden (ablative first-person singular)
-ciklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
-ciğinden (ablative second-person singular)
-ciklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
-ciğinden (ablative singular third-person)
-ciklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
-ciğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
-ciklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
-ciğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
-ciklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
-ciklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
-ciğimin (first-person genitive singular)
-ciklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
-ciğinin (genitive second-person singular)
-ciklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
-ciğinin (genitive singular third-person)
-ciklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
-ciğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
-ciklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
-ciğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
-ciklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
-ciklerinin (genitive plural third-person)
-ciğim (first-person singular)
-ciklerim (first-person singular)
-ciksin (second-person singular)
-ciklersin (second-person singular)
-cik (singular third-person)
-ciktir (singular third-person)
-cikler (singular third-person)
-ciklerdir (singular third-person)
-ciğiz (first-person plural)
-cikleriz (first-person plural)
-ciksiniz (plural second-person)
-ciklersiniz (plural second-person)
-cikler (plural third-person)
-ciklerdir (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجك, from Proto-Turkic *-čük.

kedi (“cat”) + -cik → kedicik (“kitty”)

anne (“mother”) + annecik (“little/pretty mother”) + -m → anneciğim (“(my) mumsy”)


-beli

-beli (nominative singular)
-beliek (nominative plural)
-belit (accusative singular)
-belieket (accusative plural)
-belinek (dative singular)
-belieknek (dative plural)
-belivel (instrumental singular)
-beliekkel (instrumental plural)
-beliért (causal-final singular)
-beliekért (causal-final plural)
-belivé (singular translative)
-beliekké (plural translative)
-beliig (singular terminative)
-beliekig (plural terminative)
-beliként (essive-formal singular)
-beliekként (essive-formal plural)
-beliben (inessive singular)
-beliekben (inessive plural)
-belin (singular superessive)
-belieken (plural superessive)
-belinél (adessive singular)
-belieknél (adessive plural)
-belibe (illative singular)
-beliekbe (illative plural)
-belire (singular sublative)
-beliekre (plural sublative)
-belihez (allative singular)
-beliekhez (allative plural)
-beliből (elative singular)
-beliekből (elative plural)
-beliről (delative singular)
-beliekről (delative plural)
-belitől (ablative singular)
-beliektől (ablative plural)
-belié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-belieké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-beliéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-beliekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

képzelet (“imagination”) + -beli → képzeletbeli (“imaginary”)

tér (“space”) + -beli → térbeli (“spatial”)

Egyesült Államok (“United States”) + -beli → egyesült államokbeli (“US-based”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective. Some of the derived words can also be used as nouns.


mechano-

involving the use of machines or mechanisms


นัก

From Old Khmer ʼnaka, ʼanaka, ʼnak, naka, nãka, nâka, naga (“individual, one, person; inhabitant, native, resident; servant; worker; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer អ្នក (nĕək), Khmer នាក់ (nĕək).

used to prefix any word to form an agent noun.


-логия

-ло́гия (canonical)
-lógija (romanization)

Ultimately Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā).

био- (bio-) + -логия (-logija) → биоло́гия (biológija)

гео- (geo-) + -логия (-logija) → геоло́гия (geológija)


-логия

-ло́гия (canonical)
-lógija (romanization)
-ло́гия (nominative singular)
-ло́гии (nominative plural)
-ло́гии (genitive singular)
-ло́гий (genitive plural)
-ло́гии (dative singular)
-ло́гиям (dative plural)
-ло́гию (accusative singular)
-ло́гии (accusative plural)
-ло́гией (instrumental singular)
-ло́гиею (instrumental singular)
-ло́гиями (instrumental plural)
-ло́гии (prepositional singular)
-ло́гиях (plural prepositional)


cata-

From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).


-ellenes

-ellenes (nominative singular)
-ellenesek (nominative plural)
-elleneset (accusative singular)
-elleneseket (accusative plural)
-ellenesnek (dative singular)
-elleneseknek (dative plural)
-ellenessel (instrumental singular)
-ellenesekkel (instrumental plural)
-ellenesért (causal-final singular)
-ellenesekért (causal-final plural)
-ellenessé (singular translative)
-ellenesekké (plural translative)
-ellenesig (singular terminative)
-ellenesekig (plural terminative)
-ellenesként (essive-formal singular)
-ellenesekként (essive-formal plural)
-ellenesben (inessive singular)
-ellenesekben (inessive plural)
-ellenesen (singular superessive)
-elleneseken (plural superessive)
-ellenesnél (adessive singular)
-elleneseknél (adessive plural)
-ellenesbe (illative singular)
-ellenesekbe (illative plural)
-ellenesre (singular sublative)
-ellenesekre (plural sublative)
-elleneshez (allative singular)
-ellenesekhez (allative plural)
-ellenesből (elative singular)
-ellenesekből (elative plural)
-ellenesről (delative singular)
-ellenesekről (delative plural)
-ellenestől (ablative singular)
-ellenesektől (ablative plural)
-ellenesé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-elleneseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-elleneséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ellenesekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

baktérium (“bacterium”) + -ellenes → baktériumellenes (“antibacterial”)

rend (“order”) + -ellenes → rendellenes (“irregular, abnormal”)

anti-, forms adjectives from nouns, indicating an opposing meaning


-lept

(palynology) Having pollen grains with one or more leptomata, thin edges near the pole


-treme

From New Latin trema (“aperture”), from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma), from Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”).

Having a trema (hole or aperture) or tremata of the type, position or number specified by the prefix