-sül

-sülök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-sülsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sül (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sül (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sülünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-sültök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sülnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-sülöm (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-sülöd (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-süli (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-süli (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-süljük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-sülitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-sülik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-süllek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-sültem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-sültél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-sült (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sült (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-sültünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-sültetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-sültek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sültek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-sültem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-sülted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-sülte (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülte (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-sültük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-sültétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-sülték (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülték (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-sültelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -sülni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -sülni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sülni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-sülék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-sülél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-süle (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-süle (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sülénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-sülétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-sülének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sülém (first-person object-definite singular)
-süléd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-sülé (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülé (object-definite singular third-person)
-sülénk (first-person object-definite plural)
-sülétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-sülék (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülék (object-definite plural third-person)
-sülélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -sül vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sül vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sül vala (informal second-person)
-sült vala (first-person third-person)
-sült vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-sült vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-sülendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-sülendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-sülend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sülendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-sülendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-sülendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sülendem (first-person object-definite singular)
-sülended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-sülendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülendi (object-definite singular third-person)
-sülendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
-sülenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-sülendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülendik (object-definite plural third-person)
-sülendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
-sülnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-sülnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sülne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sülnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-sülnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sülnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-sülném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-sülnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-sülné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-sülnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -sülnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-sülnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-sülnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-sülnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -sült volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -sült volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sült volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-süljek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-sülj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-süljél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-süljön (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-süljön (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-süljünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-süljetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-süljenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-süljenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-süljem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-süld or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-süljed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-sülje (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sülje (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-süljük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-süljétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-süljék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-süljék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-süljelek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -sült légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sült légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sült légyen (informal second-person)
-sülni (infinitive)
-sülnöm (first-person infinitive singular)
-sülnöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-sülnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülnie (infinitive singular third-person)
-sülnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
-sülnötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-sülniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülniük (infinitive plural third-person)
-sülés (noun-from-verb)
-sülő
-sült
-sülendő (future participle)
-sülve (-sülvén)
-sülhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-sülhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sülhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sülhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-sülhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sülhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-sülhetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
-sülheted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-sülheti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülheti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
-sülhetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
-sülhetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-sülhetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
-sülhetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
-sülhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-sülhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-sülhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-sülhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-sülhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-sülhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-sülhettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
-sülhetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
-sülhette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
-sülhettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
-sülhettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
-sülhették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
-sülhettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
-sülheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-sülhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-sülhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sülheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-sülhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-sülhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sülhetém (first-person object-definite singular)
-sülhetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-sülheté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülheté (object-definite singular third-person)
-sülheténk (first-person object-definite plural)
-sülhetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-sülheték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülheték (object-definite plural third-person)
-sülhetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. -sülhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sülhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sülhet vala (informal second-person)
-sülhetett vala (first-person third-person)
-sülhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-sülhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -sülandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-sülhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -sülandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-sülhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -sülandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sülandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-sülhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -sülandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-sülhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -sülandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-sülhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -sülandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -sülandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-sülhetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
or -sülandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
-sülhetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or -sülandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
-sülhetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
or -sülandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -sülandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
-sülhetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
or -sülandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
-sülhetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or -sülandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
-sülhetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
or -sülandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -sülandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
-sülhetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
or -sülandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
-sülhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-sülhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-sülhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-sülhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-sülhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-sülhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
-sülhetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
-sülhetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
-sülhetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
-sülhetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or -sülhetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
-sülhetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
-sülhetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
-sülhetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -sülhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -sülhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sülhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-sülhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-sülhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-sülhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-sülhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-sülhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-sülhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
-sülhesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-sülhessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-sülhesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-sülhesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
-sülhessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-sülhessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-sülhessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
-sülhesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. -sülhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -sülhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -sülhetett légyen (informal second-person)
-sülhetni
-sülhetnem (first-person singular)
-sülhetned (informal second-person singular)
-sülhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetnie (singular third-person)
-sülhetnünk (first-person plural)
-sülhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
-sülhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetniük (plural third-person)
-sülhető (first-person singular)
-sülhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-sülhetetlen (singular third-person)
-sülhetve / -sülhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-sülhetve / -sülhetvén (informal plural second-person)
-sülhetve / -sülhetvén (plural third-person)

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -ül (verb-forming suffix).

minő (“what?”) + -sül → minősül (“to be qualified as”)

(verb-forming suffix) Forms an intransitive verb similarly to the suffix -ül. Nouns and adjectives ending in ó/ő, ú/ű use it frequently.


-meer

From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).


Qurano-

The Qurano-Prophetic intervention may be interpreted on the whole as a definitive affirmation of theocentric ethics.

2007, University Microfilms, Dissertation Abstracts International: The humanities and social sciences:

[…] both his exegesis and also his Quranocentric blueprint for moral reform in language aimed at a wider reading public.

2007, Shabana Fatma, Women And Islam, page 135:

[…] Waqwaq Tree is itself a transformation of the oracular tree(s) of the Sun and Moon into a Qurano-Islamic tree.

2007, Daniel Potts, Memory as history: the legacy of Alexander in Asia, page 76:


-awl

Welsh: -ol

From Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.


־עניו

From Slavic; compare Polish -eniu, dative form of -enie; or Russian -ению (-eniju), dative form of -ение (-enije).

Used to form endearing diminutives, as a quasi-vocative


-ειδής

-eidḗs (romanization)
-ειδές (neuter)
-ειδής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ειδές (neuter nominative singular)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ειδῆ (neuter nominative plural)
-ειδοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ειδοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
-ειδῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ειδῶν (genitive neuter plural)
-ειδεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδοῖν (dative dual neuter)
-ειδέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-eidésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ειδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-eidésĭ (dative neuter plural)
-eidésĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ειδές (accusative neuter singular)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ειδεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
-ειδεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ειδῆ (accusative neuter plural)
-ειδές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ειδές (neuter singular vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
-ειδεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ειδῆ (neuter plural vocative)
-ειδῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ειδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: -īdēs, -oīdēs

English: -id, -oid (when suffixed to o-stems)

Originally *-ϝειδής (*-weidḗs), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

suffix

Forms adjectives: like, connected to, from the nature of, full of; -id


protero-

/ˈpɹɒt(ə)ɹəʊ/

From Ancient Greek πρότερος (próteros, “anterior”).


-nci

-c (nominative singular)
-ndet (nominative plural)
-nden (accusative singular)
-ndet (accusative plural)
-nden (genitive singular)
-t'en (genitive plural)
-nciden (genitive plural)
-ttä (partitive singular)
-ncitä (partitive plural)
-ndessä (inessive singular)
-ndehnä (inessive singular)
-ncissä (inessive plural)
-ncihnä (inessive plural)
-ndestä (elative singular)
-ncistä (elative plural)
-ntesen (illative singular)
-ncisen (illative plural)
-ndellä (adessive singular)
-ncillä (adessive plural)
-ndeltä (ablative singular)
-nciltä (ablative plural)
-ntelen (allative singular)
-ntelek (allative singular)
-ncilen (allative plural)
-ncilek (allative plural)
-nnä (essive singular)
-ncinä (essive plural)
-ndeksi (singular translative)
-nciksi (plural translative)
-nden (instructive singular)
-ncin (instructive plural)
-nnek (comitative singular)
-ncinek (comitative plural)
-ndettä (abessive singular)
-ncittä (abessive plural)

Estonian: -s

Finnish: -s

Ingrian: -s

Karelian: -š

Livvi: -z

Livonian: -z

Veps: -nz'

Võro: -s

From Proto-Uralic *-mte. Cognates include Proto-Samic *-mtë, Hungarian -d.

Forms ordinal numbers from the corresponding cardinal.


-πώλης

grc-noun

-πώλης • (-pṓlēs) m (genitive -πώλου); first declension

From πώλης (pṓlēs, “vendor, seller”), from πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell, to offer for sale”).


-πώλης

-pólis (romanization)
-πώλης (nominative singular)
-πώλες (nominative plural)
-πώλη (genitive singular)
-πωλών (genitive plural)
-πώλη (accusative singular)
-πώλες (accusative plural)
-πώλη (singular vocative)
-πώλες (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek -πώλης (-pṓlēs), from πώλης (pṓlēs), πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell, to offer for sale”).

χαρτί (chartí, “paper”) + -πώλης (-pólis) → χαρτοπώλης (chartopólis, “stationer”)

βιβλίο (vivlío, “book”) + -πώλης (-pólis) → βιβλιοπώλης (vivliopólis, “bookseller”)


sor-

Borrowed from Old French sor-. More or less a doublet of sopra-.


-ovať

-ovala som
-ovala si
-ovala
-ovalo som (neuter)
-ovalo si (neuter)
-ovalo (neuter)
bol som -oval (masculine past perfect)
bol si -oval (masculine past perfect)
bol -oval (masculine past perfect)
boli sme -ovali (masculine past perfect)
boli ste -ovali (masculine past perfect)
boli -ovali (masculine past perfect)
bola som -ovala (masculine past perfect)
bola si -ovala (past perfect)
bola -ovala (past perfect)
boli sme -ovali (past perfect)
boli ste -ovali (past perfect)
boli -ovali (past perfect)
bolo som -ovalo (neuter past perfect)
bolo si -ovalo (neuter past perfect)
bolo -ovalo (neuter past perfect)
boli sme -ovali (neuter past perfect)
boli ste -ovali (neuter past perfect)
boli -ovali (neuter past perfect)
budem -ovať (future)
-ovala by som (future)
-ovala by si (future neuter)
-ovala by
-ovalo by som (future neuter)
-ovalo by si (neuter)
-ovalo by (neuter)
bol by som -oval (masculine past)
bol by si -oval (masculine past)
bol by -oval (masculine past)
boli by sme -ovali (masculine past)
boli by ste -ovali (masculine past)
boli by -ovali (masculine past)
bola by som -ovala (future masculine past)
bola by si -ovala (past)
bola by -ovala (past)
boli by sme -ovali (past)
boli by ste -ovali (past)
boli by -ovali (past)
bolo by som -ovalo (neuter past)
bolo by si -ovalo (neuter past)
bolo by -ovalo (neuter past)
boli by sme -ovali (neuter past)
boli by ste -ovali (neuter past)
boli by -ovali (neuter past)

a suffix appended to words to form a verb


-laš

-laš (nominative singular)
-laččat (nominative plural)
-lačča (accusative singular)
-laččaid (accusative plural)
-lačča (genitive singular)
-laččaid (genitive plural)
-lažžii (illative singular)
-laččaide (illative plural)
-laččas (locative singular)
-laččain (locative plural)
-laččain (comitative singular)
-laččaiguin (comitative plural)
-lažžan (essive)
-lažžan (first-person possessive singular)
-lažžame (dual first-person possessive)
-lažžamet (first-person plural possessive)
-lažžat (possessive second-person singular)
-lažžade (dual possessive second-person)
-lažžadet (plural possessive second-person)
-lažžas (possessive singular third-person)
-lažžaska (dual possessive third-person)
-lažžaset (plural possessive third-person)

Calque of Finnish -lainen by replacing the inflectional part -ise- with the existing native Sami cognate -žža-.

Suopma (“Finland”) + -laš → suopmelaš (“Finn, Finnish person”)

Sápmi (“Sápmi, Lapland”) + -laš → sápmelaš (“Sami person”)

Forms nouns indicating a person from a place.


-tope

From Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).


eadar-

From eadar (“between”) (compare Irish idir (“between”), idir- (“inter-”)), from Old Irish eter (“between”).

eadar-bhacain

space between the row-locks or thole-pins in a boat

eadar-dhà-lionn

between sinking and swimming, floundering

eadar-dhealachail

causing separation; causing divorce; like a separation or divorce


γιγα-

From English giga-, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”).

γιγα- (giga-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → γιγαβάτ (gigavát, “gigawatt”)

γιγα- (giga-) + χερτζ (chertz, “hertz”) → γιγαχέρτζ (gigachértz, “gigahertz”)


sú-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.


εξα-

From English hexa-, from Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx, “six”).

εξα- (exa-) + μέτρο (métro, “metre”) → εξάμετρο (exámetro, “exametre”)


-wr

From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.

tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)

trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)

Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)

darlledu (“broadcast”) + -wr → darlledwr (“broadcaster”)

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or


κιλο-

From English kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

der

κιλο- (kilo-) + βατ (vat, “watt”) → κιλοβάτ (kilovát, “kilowatt”)

κιλο- (kilo-) + μπάιτ (báit, “byte”) → κιλομπάιτ (kilompáit, “kilobyte”)


-no

-no (nominative singular)
-na (nominative plural)
-na (genitive singular)
-en (genitive plural)
-nu (dative singular)
-nom (dative plural)
-no (accusative singular)
-na (accusative plural)
-nem (instrumental singular)
-nami (instrumental plural)
-nie (locative singular)
-nach (locative plural)
-no (singular vocative)
-na (plural vocative)

Chełm + -no → Chełmno


-no

siklǒvel (“to study”) + -no → siklǒvno (“male student”)

udar (“door”) + -no → udarno (“doorkeeper”)

veś (“forest”) + -no → veśno (“forester”)

gudlǎrel (“to sweeten”) + -no → gudlǎrno (“sweetener, sugar”)

mudarel (“to kill”) + -no → mudarno (“murderer”)

-er; suffix used to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does (or a thing that does) something.


-nö

Forms infinitives and infinitive-like verbal nouns from intransitive verbs, which must bear the intransitive prefix w- but no person marking.


-dü

From Proto-Cariban *-rɨ. The development into an imperfective marker is relatively late, and a similar evolution can be observed in the Kari'na cognate -ry.

Marks a noun as possessed; used with most types of nouns, including instruments, kinship terms, body parts, and natural and cultural elements.


-nña

forms place names (in the form of adverbs that can be nominalized with -ano)


-nei

Forms agent nouns from transitive verbs, which can retain patient person marking.


-tojo

forms instrumental nouns from transitive and intransitive verbs, referring to a thing, place, or person that helps with carrying out the action of the verb


-'kö

töju (“rock”) → töju'kö (“small rock”)

wodi (“woman”) → wodi'chö (“girl”)

Forms diminutives of nouns and pronouns.


-t'oin

Estonian: -tu

Finnish: -ton, (archaic) -toin

Ingrian: -toin

Karelian: -toin

Livvi: -toi

Veps: -toi

Võro: -du


-tu

From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).

euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)

ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)

gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)

gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)

Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed.


-tu

head

-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)

-tu (genitive)
-tut (partitive)
-tum (comparative)
kõige -tum (superlative)
-tu (nominative singular)
-tud (nominative plural)
-tu (accusative nominative singular)
-tud (accusative nominative plural)
-tu (accusative genitive singular)
-tud (accusative genitive plural)
-tu (genitive singular)
-tute (genitive plural)
-tut (partitive singular)
-tuid (partitive plural)
-tusse (illative singular)
-tutesse (illative plural)
-tuisse (illative plural)
-tus (inessive singular)
-tutes (inessive plural)
-tuis (inessive plural)
-tust (elative singular)
-tutest (elative plural)
-tuist (elative plural)
-tule (allative singular)
-tutele (allative plural)
-tuile (allative plural)
-tul (adessive singular)
-tutel (adessive plural)
-tuil (adessive plural)
-tult (ablative singular)
-tutelt (ablative plural)
-tuilt (ablative plural)
-tuks (singular translative)
-tuteks (plural translative)
-tuiks (plural translative)
-tuni (singular terminative)
-tuteni (plural terminative)
-tuna (essive singular)
-tutena (essive plural)
-tuta (abessive singular)
-tuteta (abessive plural)
-tuga (comitative singular)
-tutega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.


-tu

-tu (nominative singular)
-tu (singular vocative)
-taid (accusative singular)
-tad (genitive singular)
-taid (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).


-tama

-tada (infinitive infinitive-da)
-tan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -ta (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -tanud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -tanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -tanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-tad (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -ta (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -tanud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -tanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -tanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tab (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ta (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -tanud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -tanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -tanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tame (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -ta (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -tanud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -tanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -tanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-tate (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -ta (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -tanud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -tanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -tanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tavad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -ta (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -tanud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -tanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -tanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tatakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -tata (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -tatud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -tatud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -tatud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-tasin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -tanud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -tanud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -tanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -tanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-tasid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -tanud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -tanud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-tas (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -tanud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -tanud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-tasime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -tanud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -tanud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -tanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -tanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-tasite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -tanud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -tanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-tasid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -tanud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -tanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -tanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-tati (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -tatud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -tatud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -tatud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -tatud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-taksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -taks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-tanuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -tanud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -tanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -tanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-taksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -taks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-tanuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -tanud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -tanuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-taks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -taks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-tanuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -tanud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -tanuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-taksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -taks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-tanuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -tanud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -tanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -tanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-taksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -taks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-tanuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -tanud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -tanuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-taksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -taks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-tanuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -tanud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -tanuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -tanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-tataks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -tataks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -tatud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -tatud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -tatud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-ta (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -ta (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -tanud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -tanud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-tagu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -tagu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -tanud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -tanud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-tagem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -tame (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -ta (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -tagem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -tanud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -tanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -tanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -tanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-tage (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -tage (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -tanud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -tanud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-tagu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -tagu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -tanud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -tanud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-tatagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -tatagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -tatud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -tatud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-tavat (active positive present quotative)
ei -tavat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -tanud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tanud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -tanud (active negative perfect quotative)
-tatavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -tatavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -tatud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -tatud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -tatud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-tama (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-tatama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-tada (nominative present)
olla -tanud (nominative past)
-tama (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tades (inessive present)
olles -tanud (inessive past)
-tamas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tamast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tav (active participle present)
-tatav (participle passive present)
-tamaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-tanud (active participle past)
-tatud (participle passive past)
-tamata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-tamatu (active negative participle)

From Proto-Finnic *-ttadak. Cognate with Finnish -ttaa.

sündima (to be born), therefore sünnitama (to give birth (to cause to be born))

kasvama (to grow), therefore kasvatama (to raise (to cause to grow))

Forms causative verbs. It can be translated as "to cause to" or "to make". This usually transforms an intransitive verb into a transitive one.


-inën

-inën / *-inen (canonical)
-icë- / *-ice- (stem)
-inën (nominative singular)
-icet (nominative plural)
-icen (accusative singular)
-icet (accusative plural)
-icen (genitive singular)
-ictën (genitive plural)
-icidën (genitive plural)
-icta (partitive singular)
-icita (partitive plural)
-icessa (inessive singular)
-icehna (inessive singular)
-icissa (inessive plural)
-icihna (inessive plural)
-icesta (elative singular)
-icista (elative plural)
-icesën (illative singular)
-icisën (illative plural)
-icella (adessive singular)
-icilla (adessive plural)
-icelta (ablative singular)
-icilta (ablative plural)
-icelën (allative singular)
-icelëk (allative singular)
-icilën (allative plural)
-icilëk (allative plural)
-inna (essive singular)
-icina (essive plural)
-iceksi (singular translative)
-iciksi (plural translative)
-icen (instructive singular)
-icin (instructive plural)
-innëk (comitative singular)
-icinëk (comitative plural)
-icetta (abessive singular)
-icitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: -ne

desc

also conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-hinën</i>

Finnish: -inen (also conflated with *-hinën), -nen

Ingrian: -in

Karelian:

North Karelian: -ni

South Karelian: -ne

Livonian: -i

Livvi: -ine

Ludian: -ine

Veps: -ine

Votic: -in

Võro: -nõ/-ne

Two distinct stems that have been conflated into a single paradigm, as per Hakulinen; a case of suppletion.
The oblique stem *-ice- (sometimes reconstructed as *-icce-, which is probably secondary) is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ŋće, *-ńće, *-nće, *-nśe, and is cognate with Proto-Samic *-ńčë. The oblique stem is probably original. In many descendants the original nominative can be found in compounds, albeit in reduced form (*naic(ë)- > Estonian nais- in naissugu, Finnish nais- in naissuku, Ingrian nais- in naissuku, Karelian nais- in naispuoli, Livonian naiz- in naizjemā, Ludian naiž- in naižluad, Veps naiž- in naižvald, Votic naiz- in naizeläje). Remnants of the original nominative *-ici may be preserved in toponyms (Alhaisi near Salo in Finland, Ihalaisi, Ikäpäivösi and Vornaisi in Ingria).
The origin of the nominative *-inen, as well as the motivation for the suppletion, is less clear; it might be related to *-na (diminutive suffix), in which case the -i- would be analogous to the oblique stem. Salo (2016) makes the observation that the suffix is quite similar to the comitative suffix *-inëk; a word like *soolainën could have originally meant "with (much) salt, abounding in salt", before developing into the adjective "salty".


-ώδης

-ṓdēs (romanization)
-ῶδες (neuter)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδη (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδους (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ώδων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ώδων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ώδη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδη (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδη (neuter plural vocative)
-ώδως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
-ώδης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ῶδες (neuter nominative singular)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
-ώδει (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter nominative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ώδεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
-ώδεος (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδευς (genitive neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
-ώδοιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ωδέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
-ωδέων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώδει (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
-ώδει (dative neuter singular)
-ώδεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
-ώδοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδοιν (dative dual neuter)
-ώδεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭ (dative neuter plural)
-ṓdesĭn (dative neuter plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ῶδες (accusative neuter singular)
-ώδει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
-ώδει (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεε (accusative dual neuter)
-ώδεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ώδεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ῶδες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ῶδες (neuter singular vocative)
-ώδει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
-ώδει (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεε (dual neuter vocative)
-ώδεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ώδεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ωδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ωδέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”). For the generalized sense compare the semantic evolution in Latin -osus, Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot).

(by generalization) adjective-forming suffix: full of, like


-slą

-slą (nominative singular)
-slō (nominative plural)
-slą (singular vocative)
-slō (plural vocative)
-slą (accusative singular)
-slō (accusative plural)
-slas (genitive singular)
-slis (genitive singular)
-slǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-slai (dative singular)
-slamaz (dative plural)
-slō (instrumental singular)
-slamiz (instrumental plural)


-ndama

-ndada (infinitive infinitive-da)
-ndan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -nda (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ndanud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -ndanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -ndanud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ndad (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -nda (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -ndanud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ndab (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -nda (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ndanud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ndame (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -nda (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -ndanud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -ndanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -ndanud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-ndate (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -nda (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -ndanud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ndavad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -nda (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -ndanud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -ndanud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ndatakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -ndata (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -ndatud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -ndatud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -ndatud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-ndasin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -ndanud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ndanud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -ndanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -ndanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-ndasid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -ndanud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -ndanud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ndas (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ndanud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ndanud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ndasime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -ndanud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -ndanud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -ndanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -ndanud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-ndasite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -ndanud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -ndanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ndasid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -ndanud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -ndanud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -ndanud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ndati (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -ndatud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -ndatud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -ndatud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -ndatud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-ndaksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -ndaks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-ndanuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -ndanud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -ndanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -ndanud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ndaksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -ndaks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-ndanuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -ndanud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -ndanuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ndaks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ndaks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-ndanuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -ndanud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -ndanuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ndaksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -ndaks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-ndanuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -ndanud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -ndanuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -ndanud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ndaksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -ndaks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-ndanuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -ndanud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -ndanuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ndaksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -ndaks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-ndanuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -ndanud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -ndanuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -ndanud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-ndataks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -ndataks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -ndatud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -ndatud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -ndatud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-nda (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -nda (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -ndanud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -ndanud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ndagu (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -ndagu (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -ndanud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -ndanud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ndagem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -ndame (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -nda (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -ndagem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -ndanud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -ndanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -ndanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -ndanud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-ndage (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -ndage (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -ndanud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -ndanud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ndagu (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -ndagu (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -ndanud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -ndanud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ndatagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -ndatagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -ndatud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -ndatud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-ndavat (active positive present quotative)
ei -ndavat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -ndanud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -ndanud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -ndanud (active negative perfect quotative)
-ndatavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -ndatavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -ndatud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -ndatud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -ndatud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-ndama (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-ndatama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-ndada (nominative present)
olla -ndanud (nominative past)
-ndama (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ndades (inessive present)
olles -ndanud (inessive past)
-ndamas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ndamast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ndav (active participle present)
-ndatav (participle passive present)
-ndamaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-ndanud (active participle past)
-ndatud (participle passive past)
-ndamata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ndamatu (active negative participle)

From Proto-Finnic *-ntadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-.
Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.

lahja (“bland”) + -ndama → lahjendama (“dilute”)

paks (“thick”) + -ndama → paksendama (“thicken”)

suur (“large”) + -ndama → suurendama (“magnify”)

Forms causative verbs from adjectives, meaning "causing to become" or "making".; -en, -fy.


-uleius

-uleia (feminine)
-uleium (neuter)
-uleius (masculine nominative singular)
-uleia (feminine nominative singular)
-uleium (neuter nominative singular)
-uleiī (masculine nominative singular)
-uleiae (feminine nominative plural)
-uleia (neuter nominative plural)
-uleiī (genitive masculine singular)
-uleiae (feminine genitive singular)
-uleiī (genitive neuter singular)
-uleiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-uleiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-uleiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-uleiō (dative masculine singular)
-uleiae (dative feminine singular)
-uleiō (dative neuter singular)
-uleiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-uleium (accusative masculine singular)
-uleiam (accusative feminine singular)
-uleium (accusative neuter singular)
-uleiōs (accusative masculine singular)
-uleiās (accusative feminine plural)
-uleia (accusative neuter plural)
-uleiō (ablative masculine singular)
-uleiā (ablative feminine singular)
-uleiō (ablative neuter singular)
-uleiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ulei (masculine singular vocative)
-uleia (feminine singular vocative)
-uleium (neuter singular vocative)
-uleiī (masculine singular vocative)
-uleiae (feminine plural vocative)
-uleia (neuter plural vocative)

la-adecl

The Masculine Singular Vocative is bisyllabic.

[ʊˈɫ̪ɛi̯ːʊs̠]

A compound of the diminutive suffix -ulus with the nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix -eius.

Auruncī → Aurunculeius

Septimus → Septimuleius

nomina gentilicia
nomen gentilicium#Latin


-eius

-eia (feminine)
-eium (neuter)
-eius (masculine nominative singular)
-eia (feminine nominative singular)
-eium (neuter nominative singular)
-eiī (masculine nominative singular)
-eiae (feminine nominative plural)
-eia (neuter nominative plural)
-eiī (genitive masculine singular)
-eiae (feminine genitive singular)
-eiī (genitive neuter singular)
-eiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-eiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-eiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-eiō (dative masculine singular)
-eiae (dative feminine singular)
-eiō (dative neuter singular)
-eiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-eium (accusative masculine singular)
-eiam (accusative feminine singular)
-eium (accusative neuter singular)
-eiōs (accusative masculine singular)
-eiās (accusative feminine plural)
-eia (accusative neuter plural)
-eiō (ablative masculine singular)
-eiā (ablative feminine singular)
-eiō (ablative neuter singular)
-eiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ei (masculine singular vocative)
-eia (feminine singular vocative)
-eium (neuter singular vocative)
-eiī (masculine singular vocative)
-eiae (feminine plural vocative)
-eia (neuter plural vocative)

The Masculine Singular Vocative is monosyllabic.

By analogy with nomina gentilicia of Oscan or perhaps Etruscan origin, such as Pompeius (from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)), Tarpeius, Saufeius. Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 2. Gentilics ending in -eius may have originated from a Faliscan variant of this suffix, whereas -aius (as in Anaius, Popaius, Ulaius) may go back to Oscan, and -aeus (as in Annaeus) to Paelignian and Umbrian.

Elatus → Elateius

Proculus → Proculeius


-eius

-ēius (canonical)
-ēia (feminine)
-ēium (neuter)
-ēius (masculine nominative singular)
-ēia (feminine nominative singular)
-ēium (neuter nominative singular)
-ēiī (masculine nominative singular)
-ēiae (feminine nominative plural)
-ēia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēiī (genitive masculine singular)
-ēiae (feminine genitive singular)
-ēiī (genitive neuter singular)
-ēiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ēiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ēiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ēiō (dative masculine singular)
-ēiae (dative feminine singular)
-ēiō (dative neuter singular)
-ēiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēium (accusative masculine singular)
-ēiam (accusative feminine singular)
-ēium (accusative neuter singular)
-ēiōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ēiās (accusative feminine plural)
-ēia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēiō (ablative masculine singular)
-ēiā (ablative feminine singular)
-ēiō (ablative neuter singular)
-ēiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēie (masculine singular vocative)
-ēia (feminine singular vocative)
-ēium (neuter singular vocative)
-ēiī (masculine singular vocative)
-ēiae (feminine plural vocative)
-ēia (neuter plural vocative)

Derived adjectives from nouns and names with an -ē stem with the suffix -ius (such as plēbēius (“of the common people”) from plēbēs (“the common people”), an archaic form of plēbs). Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 1.

pāgus + -ēius → pāgēius

forms adjectives from nouns and proper names


-eius

-ēĭus (canonical)
-ēĭa (feminine)
-ēĭum (neuter)
-ēĭus (masculine nominative singular)
-ēĭa (feminine nominative singular)
-ēĭum (neuter nominative singular)
-ēĭī (masculine nominative singular)
-ēĭae (feminine nominative plural)
-ēĭa (neuter nominative plural)
-ēĭī (genitive masculine singular)
-ēĭae (feminine genitive singular)
-ēĭī (genitive neuter singular)
-ēĭōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ēĭārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ēĭōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ēĭō (dative masculine singular)
-ēĭae (dative feminine singular)
-ēĭō (dative neuter singular)
-ēĭīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēĭum (accusative masculine singular)
-ēĭam (accusative feminine singular)
-ēĭum (accusative neuter singular)
-ēĭōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ēĭās (accusative feminine plural)
-ēĭa (accusative neuter plural)
-ēĭō (ablative masculine singular)
-ēĭā (ablative feminine singular)
-ēĭō (ablative neuter singular)
-ēĭīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ēĭe (masculine singular vocative)
-ēĭa (feminine singular vocative)
-ēĭum (neuter singular vocative)
-ēĭī (masculine singular vocative)
-ēĭae (feminine plural vocative)
-ēĭa (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek adjectives in -ήϊος (-ḗïos), Epic form of Attic -εῖος (-eîos). Perhaps more properly considered a poetically variant scansion of the suffixes under Etymology 1 and 2, modelled on the corresponding situation in Greek.

Ancient Greek φῠ́λλος (phŭ́llos, “leaf”) → Phyllēĭus (corresponding to Φῠλλήϊος (Phŭllḗïos))

Ancient Greek Πρῐ́ᾱπος (Prĭ́āpos) → Priāpēĭus (corresponding to Πρῐᾱπήϊος (Prĭāpḗïos))

Tiberius → Tiberēĭus

(literary, poetic) Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well


-unculus

-uncula (feminine)
-unculum (neuter)
-unculus (masculine nominative singular)
-uncula (feminine nominative singular)
-unculum (neuter nominative singular)
-unculī (masculine nominative singular)
-unculae (feminine nominative plural)
-uncula (neuter nominative plural)
-unculī (genitive masculine singular)
-unculae (feminine genitive singular)
-unculī (genitive neuter singular)
-unculōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-unculārum (feminine genitive plural)
-unculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-unculō (dative masculine singular)
-unculae (dative feminine singular)
-unculō (dative neuter singular)
-unculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-unculum (accusative masculine singular)
-unculam (accusative feminine singular)
-unculum (accusative neuter singular)
-unculōs (accusative masculine singular)
-unculās (accusative feminine plural)
-uncula (accusative neuter plural)
-unculō (ablative masculine singular)
-unculā (ablative feminine singular)
-unculō (ablative neuter singular)
-unculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-uncule (masculine singular vocative)
-uncula (feminine singular vocative)
-unculum (neuter singular vocative)
-unculī (masculine singular vocative)
-unculae (feminine plural vocative)
-uncula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Uncommon variant of -culus. The great majority of diminutives that end in the letters -unculus were not formed using this suffix; rather, they were formed by adding the diminutive suffix -culus to the stems of third-declension nouns with nominative singular forms ending in -ō and oblique stems ending in -in- or -ōn- (such as homunculus (from homō, homin- + -culus) and sermunculus (from sermō, sermōn- + -culus)). In these, the ending -unculus results from alteration of the vowel before the stem-final n to u due to either regular phonetic sound change (in the case of original *ōn or *on) or analogy.
Rebracketing of -culus in the above class of words may be the source of the words where -unculus appears to be used as an independent suffix; alternatively, some words that appear synchronically to have this suffix may have actually been formed originally on an unattested n-stem base (such as avunculus).

avus (“grandfather”) → avunculus (“uncle”)

rāna (“frog”) → rānunculus (“tadpole”)

Suffix forming diminutive forms of nouns, ultimately an extended form of -ulus.


alul-

alul- + fizet (“to pay”) → alulfizet (“to underpay”)


-skop

equivalent to -scope (used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination)


-skop

-skop (nominative singular)
-skopy (nominative plural)
-skopu (genitive singular)
-skopów (genitive plural)
-skopowi (dative singular)
-skopom (dative plural)
-skop (accusative singular)
-skopy (accusative plural)
-skopem (instrumental singular)
-skopami (instrumental plural)
-skopie (locative singular)
-skopach (locative plural)
-skopie (singular vocative)
-skopy (plural vocative)

mikro- + -skop → mikroskop


-ów

Polish: -ów


-ów

-ów (nominative singular)
-owa (genitive singular)
-owowi (dative singular)
-ów (accusative singular)
-owem (instrumental singular)
-owie (locative singular)
-owie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish -ów, from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ; doublet of -owy. Archaic noun ending used to create possessive forms, equivalent to English 's or of. For instance, Bolków literally means "Bolko's" or "of Bolko". Cognate with Russian -ов (-ov), Ukrainian -ів (-iv), Belarusian -аў (-aŭ) (unstressed)/-оў (-oŭ) (stressed). In modern Polish, the same ending is used for genitive plurals of masculine nouns. Compare Czech -ův.


-sus

-sa (feminine)
-sum (neuter)
-sus (masculine nominative singular)
-sa (feminine nominative singular)
-sum (neuter nominative singular)
-sī (masculine nominative singular)
-sae (feminine nominative plural)
-sa (neuter nominative plural)
-sī (genitive masculine singular)
-sae (feminine genitive singular)
-sī (genitive neuter singular)
-sōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-sārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sō (dative masculine singular)
-sae (dative feminine singular)
-sō (dative neuter singular)
-sīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-sum (accusative masculine singular)
-sam (accusative feminine singular)
-sum (accusative neuter singular)
-sōs (accusative masculine singular)
-sās (accusative feminine plural)
-sa (accusative neuter plural)
-sō (ablative masculine singular)
-sā (ablative feminine singular)
-sō (ablative neuter singular)
-sīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-se (masculine singular vocative)
-sa (feminine singular vocative)
-sum (neuter singular vocative)
-sī (masculine singular vocative)
-sae (feminine plural vocative)
-sa (neuter plural vocative)

applaudō + -sus → applausus

ascendō + -sus → ascēnsus

cēdō + -sus → cessus

currō + -sus → cursus

pellō + -sus → pulsus

submergō + -sus → submersus

ūtor + -sus → ūsus

Alternative form of -tus (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-).


-sus

-sūs (genitive)
-sus (nominative singular)
-sūs (nominative plural)
-sūs (genitive singular)
-suum (genitive plural)
-suī (dative singular)
-sibus (dative plural)
-sum (accusative singular)
-sūs (accusative plural)
-sū (ablative singular)
-sibus (ablative plural)
-sus (singular vocative)
-sūs (plural vocative)

See -tus (suffix forming nouns of action).

applaudō + -sus → applausus

cadō + -sus → casus

currō + -sus → cursus

extergeō + -sus → extersus

pellō + -sus → pulsus

ūtor + -sus → ūsus


-otic

Borrowed from French -otique, from Latin -ōticus, from Ancient Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikós), from -όω (-óō)-stem verbs + -τικός (-tikós). Equivalent to -όω (-óō) + -σις (-sis) + -ικός (-ikós).

psychosis + -otic → psychotic

(pathology) Having disease or abnormal condition.


-bundus

-bunda (feminine)
-bundum (neuter)
-bundus (masculine nominative singular)
-bunda (feminine nominative singular)
-bundum (neuter nominative singular)
-bundī (masculine nominative singular)
-bundae (feminine nominative plural)
-bunda (neuter nominative plural)
-bundī (genitive masculine singular)
-bundae (feminine genitive singular)
-bundī (genitive neuter singular)
-bundōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-bundārum (feminine genitive plural)
-bundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-bundō (dative masculine singular)
-bundae (dative feminine singular)
-bundō (dative neuter singular)
-bundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-bundum (accusative masculine singular)
-bundam (accusative feminine singular)
-bundum (accusative neuter singular)
-bundōs (accusative masculine singular)
-bundās (accusative feminine plural)
-bunda (accusative neuter plural)
-bundō (ablative masculine singular)
-bundā (ablative feminine singular)
-bundō (ablative neuter singular)
-bundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-bunde (masculine singular vocative)
-bunda (feminine singular vocative)
-bundum (neuter singular vocative)
-bundī (masculine singular vocative)
-bundae (feminine plural vocative)
-bunda (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) (whence also fīō, fuī, futūrus and other verb forms of esse starting with fu-). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos < syncopated from *-βuwontinos, from the Proto-Indo-European aorist participle *bʰuHónt- + *-(i)nós. The development of the Latin gerundive and later gerund has been traced to analogous derivations from the Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix) in secundus, oriundus, rotundus, and lābundus. Compare -undus and -cundus.

suffix

cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)

furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)

morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)

populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)

Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object.


-ń

na + -ń → nań

attached to a preposition, forms contractions of the preposition with niego or niej


μετα-

English: meta-


μετα-

μετα- (meta-) + φυτεύω (fytévo, “to plant”) → μεταφυτεύω (metafytévo, “to replant”)

μετα- (meta-) + κίνηση (kínisi, “move”) → μετακίνηση (metakínisi, “repositioning”)

indicating a repeated action or a change in position, movement


-can

māhuizzōtl (“glory, honor”) → māhuizzōcān (“place of dignity”)

(added to nouns) A locative suffix: in, at; used to form placenames or indicate location.


tossico-

related to poison or any other harmful substance


-јќи

Appended to the imperfect stem of imperfective verbs to form a verbal adverb (adverbial participle).


farmaco-

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon).


-ëri

Rhotasism from conservative -ënia from suffixes ni + jë.

Forming nouns denoting the state, condition, domain, or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.


raus-

A prefix, conveying a movement out of something.


rein-

A prefix, conveying a movement into something.


-aneus

-āneus (canonical)
-ānea (feminine)
-āneum (neuter)
-āneus (masculine nominative singular)
-ānea (feminine nominative singular)
-āneum (neuter nominative singular)
-āneī (masculine nominative singular)
-āneae (feminine nominative plural)
-ānea (neuter nominative plural)
-āneī (genitive masculine singular)
-āneae (feminine genitive singular)
-āneī (genitive neuter singular)
-āneōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-āneārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āneō (dative masculine singular)
-āneae (dative feminine singular)
-āneō (dative neuter singular)
-āneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-āneum (accusative masculine singular)
-āneam (accusative feminine singular)
-āneum (accusative neuter singular)
-āneōs (accusative masculine singular)
-āneās (accusative feminine plural)
-ānea (accusative neuter plural)
-āneō (ablative masculine singular)
-āneā (ablative feminine singular)
-āneō (ablative neuter singular)
-āneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ānee (masculine singular vocative)
-ānea (feminine singular vocative)
-āneum (neuter singular vocative)
-āneī (masculine singular vocative)
-āneae (feminine plural vocative)
-ānea (neuter plural vocative)

English: -aneous

(forming adjectives) Of or pertaining to; -aneous (usually indicates a relationship of position or origin).


-stwo

Polish: -stwo

Silesian: -stwo


־ניק

head

־נִיק • (-nik) m (masculine plural ־נִיקִים, feminine singular ־נִיקִית, feminine plural ־נִיקִיּוֹת)

־נִיק (canonical)
-nik (romanization)
־נִיקִים (masculine plural)
־נִיקִית (feminine singular)
־נִיקִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

From Yiddish ־ניק (-nik), from Russian -ник (-nik), Polish -nik and others, ultimately of Slavic origin. See further etymology at Russian -ник (-nik).

קִיבּוּץ (kibútz) + ־ניק → קִיבּוּצְנִיק (kibútzník, “kibbutznik: member of a kibbutz.”)

ג׳וֹבּ (“job, task, duty”) + ־ניק → ג׳וֹבְּנִיק (jób'ník, “a non-combat soldier who does secretarial work”)

(added to nouns) -nik, -er: Denoting persons by membership, occupation or attribute.


־ניק

English: -nik

Hebrew: ־ניק (-nik)

From a Slavic language; compare Russian -ник (-nik).


־צ׳יק

From Yiddish -טשיק (-tshik), from Slavic; compare Russian -чик (-čik).

בָּחוּר (bakhúr, “young man, guy”) + ־צ׳יק → בָּחוּרְצִ׳יק (bakhúr'chik, “boy, lad”)

קָטָן (katán, “little, small”) + ־צ׳יק → קָטַנְצִ׳יק (katánchik, “small child, little boy”) (colloquial)


ande-

desctree

Proto-Brythonic: *an-
Breton: an-
Middle Welsh: an-
Welsh: an-, af-

Old Irish: ind-

Gaulish: ande-


-άρχης

grc-noun

-ᾰ́ρχης • (-ắrkhēs) m (genitive -ᾰ́ρχου); first declension

-ᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
-ắrkhēs (romanization)
-ᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
-ᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
-ᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
-ᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
-ᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
-ᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
-ᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
-ᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
-ᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
-ᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -άρχης (-árchis)

Latin: -archēs

ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ, “rule”, “government”) + -ης (-ēs)


-άρχης

-árchis (romanization)
-άρχης (nominative singular)
-άρχες (nominative plural)
-άρχη (genitive singular)
-αρχών (genitive plural)
-άρχη (accusative singular)
-άρχες (accusative plural)
-άρχη (singular vocative)
-άρχες (plural vocative)

κατάστημα (katástima, “shop”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → καταστηματάρχης (katastimatárchis, “shopkeeper”)

νομός (nomós, “nome”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → νομάρχης (nomárchis, “nomarch”)

αίθουσα (aíthousa, “room, auditorium”) + -άρχης (-árchis) → αιθουσάρχης (aithousárchis, “cinema owner”)

Indicating leadership, ownership of or power over


tla-

Object prefix for verbs; it indicates that the object is non-human and indefinite.


־אי

head

־ַאי • (-áy) m

חַקְלַאי (khakláy, “agriculturist”)

עיתון / עִתּוֹן (‘itón, “newspaper”) → עיתונאי / עִתּוֹנַאי (‘itonáy, “journalist”)

-ian, -eer: Denoting a profession or occupation.


am-

Probably from a (demonstrative pronoun) + -m (pronoun-forming suffix). It cannot be attested as an independent term. A direct derivation from ám is less likely.

af

The first element of a few compound pronouns and adverbs. The compounds were formed by syntactic adhesion, the role of the prefix is emphasis, juxtaposition.


am-

From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.


am-

am- + llen (“sheet”) → amlen (“envelope”)

am- + ysgrifio (“to write, to inscribe”) → amsgrifio (“to circumscribe”)

am- + cau (“to close”) → amgáu (“to enclose”)


gearr-

gearr- + maith → gearrmhaith (“pretty good”)


-oche

Attested since Old French, but otherwise unclear; compare Italian -occio.

ciné + -oche → cinoche

facile + -oche → fastoche

(slang) Used to form nouns or adjectives.

broyer + -oche → brioche


sporo-

sporocyst, sporangium, sporicidal


-ař

-ař (nominative singular)
-aři (nominative plural)
-aře (genitive singular)
-ařů (genitive plural)
-ařovi (dative singular)
-aři (dative singular)
-ařům (dative plural)
-aře (accusative singular)
-aře (accusative plural)
-aři (singular vocative)
-aři (plural vocative)
-ařovi (locative singular)
-aři (locative singular)
-ařích (locative plural)
-ařem (instrumental singular)
-aři (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech -ař, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.

mléko + -ař → mlékař

a suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person's profession, much like the English -er or -or


-sz

Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)


-asz

fogyaszt (“to consume”) + -asz → fogyasztasz (“you consume, you are consuming”)

(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).


τρι-

English: tri-

Portuguese: tri-

Combining form of τρεῖς (treîs, “three”, cardinal numeral) and τρῐ́ς (trĭ́s, “thrice”, “three times”, adverbial numeral).


ქვე-

From Old Georgian ქუე- (kue-), from Proto-Kartvelian *kwe.

Produces words with meanings roughly equivalent to English under-, can also imply downward motion, submission, inferiority or level, but isn't limited to these senses.


saobh-

A prefix indicating something wrong or erroneous.


sviger-

Borrowed from German schwieger- (“-in-law”), extracted from Schwiegermutter (“mother-in-law”), older Schwieger, from Proto-Germanic *swegrō, cognate with Old English sweġer. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”), hence Latin socrus), Ancient Greek ἑκύρα (hekúra), Sanskrit श्वश्रूः (śvaśrū́ḥ). It is further related to *swéḱuros (“father-in-law”) (German Schwäher, Latin socer) and Proto-Indo-European *swēḱurós (“husband's brother”) (German Schwager, hence Danish svoger).

cog

Sanskrit श्वश्रूः (śvaśrū́ḥ)


együtt-

Use of adverb együtt (“together, with, in the company of”) as a verbal prefix.

működik (“function”) → együttműködik (“cooperate”)


-akodik

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-akodom or (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-akodok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-akodsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-akodik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-akodunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-akodtok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-akodnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-akodtam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-akodtál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-akodott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-akodtunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-akodtatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-akodtak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodtak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -akodni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -akodni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-akodék or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-akoda or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akoda or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodék (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodék (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-akodátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-akodának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -akodik vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -akodik vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodik vala (informal second-person)
-akodott vala (first-person third-person)
-akodott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-akodandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -akodandom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -akodandol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-akodand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -akodandik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodandik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-akodandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-akodandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-akodnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -akodnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-akodnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-akodna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -akodnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-akodnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-akodnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-akodnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -akodott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -akodott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-akodjak or (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-akodjam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-akodj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-akodjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-akodjon or (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodjon or (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodjék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodjék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-akodjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-akodjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-akodjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -akodott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -akodott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodott légyen (informal second-person)
-akodni (infinitive)
-akodnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-akodnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-akodnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-akodnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-akodnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-akodniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-akodás (noun-from-verb)
-akodó
-akodott
-akodva (-akodván)
-akodhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
or -akodhatom (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-akodhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
or -akodhatol (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-akodhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -akodhatik (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodhatik (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-akodhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-akodhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-akodhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-akodhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-akodhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-akodhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-akodhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-akodhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-akodhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-akodhaték or (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodhatám (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-akodhata or (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhata or (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodhaték (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhaték (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-akodhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-akodhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -akodhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -akodhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodhat vala (informal second-person)
-akodhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-akodhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-akodhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -akodandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -akodhatandom or -akodandhatom (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-akodhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -akodandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -akodhatandol or -akodandhatol (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-akodhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -akodandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -akodhatandik or -akodandhatik* (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodhatandik or -akodandhatik* (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-akodhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -akodandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-akodhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -akodandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-akodhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -akodandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -akodandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-akodhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
or -akodhatnám (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-akodhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-akodhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
or -akodhatnék* (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -akodhatnék* (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-akodhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-akodhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-akodhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -akodhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -akodhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-akodhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
or -akodhassam (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-akodhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-akodhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-akodhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
or -akodhassék (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
or -akodhassék (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-akodhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-akodhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-akodhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-akodhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -akodhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -akodhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -akodhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-akodhatni
-akodhatnom (first-person singular)
-akodhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-akodhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-akodhatnia (singular third-person)
-akodhatnunk (first-person plural)
-akodhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-akodhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatniuk (plural third-person)
-akodhatva / -akodhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-akodhatva / -akodhatván (informal plural second-person)
-akodhatva / -akodhatván (plural third-person)

From -a- (linking vowel) + -kodik (verb-forming suffix).

af

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.


-ōniz

-ōniz (nominative singular)
-ōnīz (nominative plural)
-ōni (singular vocative)
-ōnīz (plural vocative)
-ōnį (accusative singular)
-ōninz (accusative plural)
-ōnīz (genitive singular)
-ōnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-ōnī (dative singular)
-ōnimaz (dative plural)
-ōnī (instrumental singular)
-ōnimiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic:

Old Frisian: -ene

Proto-Norse:

Old Norse: -an, -un

Faroese: -an

Icelandic: -an, -un

Swedish: -an

Gothic: -𐍉𐌽𐍃 (-ōns)

From *-ō- (weak class 2 thematic vowel) + *-niz (abstract deverbal ending).

Forms abstract nouns from weak class 2 verbs.