-ula

head

-ula (front vowel harmony variant -ylä, linguistic notation -UlA)

-ylä (front-vowel)
-ula (nominative singular)
-ulat (nominative plural)
-ula (accusative nominative singular)
-ulat (accusative nominative plural)
-ulan (accusative genitive singular)
-ulat (accusative genitive plural)
-ulan (genitive singular)
-uloiden (genitive plural)
-uloitten (genitive plural)
-ulain (genitive plural rare)
-ulaa (partitive singular)
-uloita (partitive plural)
-ulassa (inessive singular)
-uloissa (inessive plural)
-ulasta (elative singular)
-uloista (elative plural)
-ulaan (illative singular)
-uloihin (illative plural)
-ulalla (adessive singular)
-uloilla (adessive plural)
-ulalta (ablative singular)
-uloilta (ablative plural)
-ulalle (allative singular)
-uloille (allative plural)
-ulana (essive singular)
-uloina (essive plural)
-ulaksi (singular translative)
-uloiksi (plural translative)
-ulatta (abessive singular)
-uloitta (abessive plural)
-uloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ulani (nominative singular)
-ulani (nominative plural)
-ulani (accusative nominative singular)
-ulani (accusative nominative plural)
-ulani (accusative genitive singular)
-ulani (accusative genitive plural)
-ulani (genitive singular)
-uloideni (genitive plural)
-uloitteni (genitive plural)
-ulaini (genitive plural rare)
-ulaani (partitive singular)
-uloitani (partitive plural)
-ulassani (inessive singular)
-uloissani (inessive plural)
-ulastani (elative singular)
-uloistani (elative plural)
-ulaani (illative singular)
-uloihini (illative plural)
-ulallani (adessive singular)
-uloillani (adessive plural)
-ulaltani (ablative singular)
-uloiltani (ablative plural)
-ulalleni (allative singular)
-uloilleni (allative plural)
-ulanani (essive singular)
-uloinani (essive plural)
-ulakseni (singular translative)
-uloikseni (plural translative)
-ulattani (abessive singular)
-uloittani (abessive plural)
-uloineni (comitative plural)
-ulasi (nominative singular)
-ulasi (nominative plural)
-ulasi (accusative nominative singular)
-ulasi (accusative nominative plural)
-ulasi (accusative genitive singular)
-ulasi (accusative genitive plural)
-ulasi (genitive singular)
-uloidesi (genitive plural)
-uloittesi (genitive plural)
-ulaisi (genitive plural rare)
-ulaasi (partitive singular)
-uloitasi (partitive plural)
-ulassasi (inessive singular)
-uloissasi (inessive plural)
-ulastasi (elative singular)
-uloistasi (elative plural)
-ulaasi (illative singular)
-uloihisi (illative plural)
-ulallasi (adessive singular)
-uloillasi (adessive plural)
-ulaltasi (ablative singular)
-uloiltasi (ablative plural)
-ulallesi (allative singular)
-uloillesi (allative plural)
-ulanasi (essive singular)
-uloinasi (essive plural)
-ulaksesi (singular translative)
-uloiksesi (plural translative)
-ulattasi (abessive singular)
-uloittasi (abessive plural)
-uloinesi (comitative plural)
-ulamme (nominative singular)
-ulamme (nominative plural)
-ulamme (accusative nominative singular)
-ulamme (accusative nominative plural)
-ulamme (accusative genitive singular)
-ulamme (accusative genitive plural)
-ulamme (genitive singular)
-uloidemme (genitive plural)
-uloittemme (genitive plural)
-ulaimme (genitive plural rare)
-ulaamme (partitive singular)
-uloitamme (partitive plural)
-ulassamme (inessive singular)
-uloissamme (inessive plural)
-ulastamme (elative singular)
-uloistamme (elative plural)
-ulaamme (illative singular)
-uloihimme (illative plural)
-ulallamme (adessive singular)
-uloillamme (adessive plural)
-ulaltamme (ablative singular)
-uloiltamme (ablative plural)
-ulallemme (allative singular)
-uloillemme (allative plural)
-ulanamme (essive singular)
-uloinamme (essive plural)
-ulaksemme (singular translative)
-uloiksemme (plural translative)
-ulattamme (abessive singular)
-uloittamme (abessive plural)
-uloinemme (comitative plural)
-ulanne (nominative singular)
-ulanne (nominative plural)
-ulanne (accusative nominative singular)
-ulanne (accusative nominative plural)
-ulanne (accusative genitive singular)
-ulanne (accusative genitive plural)
-ulanne (genitive singular)
-uloidenne (genitive plural)
-uloittenne (genitive plural)
-ulainne (genitive plural rare)
-ulaanne (partitive singular)
-uloitanne (partitive plural)
-ulassanne (inessive singular)
-uloissanne (inessive plural)
-ulastanne (elative singular)
-uloistanne (elative plural)
-ulaanne (illative singular)
-uloihinne (illative plural)
-ulallanne (adessive singular)
-uloillanne (adessive plural)
-ulaltanne (ablative singular)
-uloiltanne (ablative plural)
-ulallenne (allative singular)
-uloillenne (allative plural)
-ulananne (essive singular)
-uloinanne (essive plural)
-ulaksenne (singular translative)
-uloiksenne (plural translative)
-ulattanne (abessive singular)
-uloittanne (abessive plural)
-uloinenne (comitative plural)
-ulansa (nominative singular)
-ulansa (nominative plural)
-ulansa (accusative nominative singular)
-ulansa (accusative nominative plural)
-ulansa (accusative genitive singular)
-ulansa (accusative genitive plural)
-ulansa (genitive singular)
-uloidensa (genitive plural)
-uloittensa (genitive plural)
-ulainsa (genitive plural rare)
-ulaansa (partitive singular)
-uloitaan (partitive plural)
-uloitansa (partitive plural)
-ulassaan (inessive singular)
-ulassansa (inessive singular)
-uloissaan (inessive plural)
-uloissansa (inessive plural)
-ulastaan (elative singular)
-ulastansa (elative singular)
-uloistaan (elative plural)
-uloistansa (elative plural)
-ulaansa (illative singular)
-uloihinsa (illative plural)
-ulallaan (adessive singular)
-ulallansa (adessive singular)
-uloillaan (adessive plural)
-uloillansa (adessive plural)
-ulaltaan (ablative singular)
-ulaltansa (ablative singular)
-uloiltaan (ablative plural)
-uloiltansa (ablative plural)
-ulalleen (allative singular)
-ulallensa (allative singular)
-uloilleen (allative plural)
-uloillensa (allative plural)
-ulanaan (essive singular)
-ulanansa (essive singular)
-uloinaan (essive plural)
-uloinansa (essive plural)
-ulakseen (singular translative)
-ulaksensa (singular translative)
-uloikseen (plural translative)
-uloiksensa (plural translative)
-ulattaan (abessive singular)
-ulattansa (abessive singular)
-uloittaan (abessive plural)
-uloittansa (abessive plural)
-uloineen (comitative plural)
-uloinensa (comitative plural)


-ula

-ulae (genitive)
-ula (nominative singular)
-ulae (nominative plural)
-ulae (genitive singular)
-ulārum (genitive plural)
-ulae (dative singular)
-ulīs (dative plural)
-ulam (accusative singular)
-ulās (accusative plural)
-ulā (ablative singular)
-ulīs (ablative plural)
-ula (singular vocative)
-ulae (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom, suffix forming instrumental nouns, with simplification of the suffix-initial stop when it came after another stop. However, the details of the development are debated.
More information
The words rēgula and tēgula are notable in showing a lengthened vowel relative to the base verbs regō and tegō. Sihler (1979) reconstructs *-dʰl- in rēgula and tēgula; in contrast, Nielsen (1998) reconstructs *-tl-, suggesting that the lengthened vowels are the result of Lachmann's Law before a sequence of originally voiced + voiceless stop (as in the participles rēctus and tēctus). As this would be expected to result in forms with voiceless stops (*rēcula and *tēcula), Nielsen proposes that either the voiced stop /g/ was reintroduced by analogy, or a phonetic change caused /k/ to be voiced when preceded by a long vowel and followed by /l/ across a morpheme boundary (*rēk-la, *tēk-la > *rēg-la, *tēg-la); this is supported by two additional proposed etymologies, *strāto-lo- > *strāk-lo- > *strāg-lo- > strāgulum and *trājak-kla > *trāk-la > *trāg-la > trāgula. (Voicing of a stop before /l/ in a heterosyllabic cluster might also be seen in neglego, and is argued by Sen 2015 to have occurred in pūblicus; in contrast, a voiceless stop can be found after a morpheme boundary in instrument nouns in -culum such as pōculum).
Alternatively, related to the suffix -ulus used to form some deverbal agent nouns such as gerulus, gerula.
Compare instrument nouns in -ulum.

regō + -ula → rēgula

tegō + -ula → tēgula


-ula

-ula (nominative singular)
-ule (nominative plural)
-uli (genitive singular)
-ul (genitive plural)
-uli (dative singular)
-ulom (dative plural)
-ulę (accusative singular)
-ule (accusative plural)
-ulą (instrumental singular)
-ulami (instrumental plural)
-uli (locative singular)
-ulach (locative plural)
-ulo (singular vocative)
-ule (plural vocative)

baba + -ula → babula


-logía

es-noun

-logía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -logías)

From Latin -logia, from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), from λόγος (lógos, “account, explanation, narrative”) + -ία (-ía, “-y”).


-something

He lives at 2-something fifty-something street, and he looks like he's thirty-something.

Indicating approximation, as in a range of numbers.


laparo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára, “flank”), from λαπαρός (laparós, “slack, weak, hollow”).


laparo-

From Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára, “flank”), from λαπαρός (laparós, “slack, weak, hollow”).


авиа-

Abbreviation of авиа́ция (aviácija, “aviation”).


-achtig

From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.


-izzle

Popularized by rap artist Snoop Dogg, but first put to record by Frankie Smith's 1981 "Double Dutch Bus" is from a style of cant (esoteric slang) used by African American pimps and jive hustlers of the 1970s. The “-iz, -izzle, -izzo, -ilz” speak (which also uses an infix -iz-), similar in some ways to Pig Latin, was developed by African Americans around the period of the Harlem Renaissance, with hotspots of the speak in Oakland, New York City, and Philadelphia. It was partially developed as young African American girls improvised chants and nursery rhymes while jumping rope, with the -iz dialect serving to add syllables when necessary to maintain the rhythm. A similar -iz dialect has also been used by carnies (carnival workers).

My nizzle, you gon' get hizzle
 Relax by the kizzle
 An' go get us a couple hizzles

2001, Cypress Hill, Here is Something You Can't Understand:

A bewigged British judge ruled on Thursday that the lyrics of a rap record urging the listener to “shizzle my nizzle” and referring to a “mish mish man” did not constitute an offense.

2004, Hollywood Reporter, British judge: nizzle-shizzling not an offense:

Snoop Dogg has always had a refreshing take on British culture. When he met Rod Hull and Emu on The Word, for instance, he took exception to the overindulged bird’s lunge at his genitals (or “lizzle at his gizzle”, to use Snoop’s parlance). After a short struggle, the rapper’s foot rested on the bird-handler’s neck. If only Parky had been so proactive.

2005 February 15, “Shortcuts”, in The Guardian:

Hand me my chisel, I got a new commandizzle, for y'all.

2012, EpicLLOYD, Nice Peter, Snoop Dogg (lyrics and music), “Moses vs Snoop Dog”, in Epic Rap Battles of History (Season 2):

(slang) Forms hip-hop-sounding words, which replaces the word with the first sound of the word followed by -izzle.


електро-

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin ēlectrum (“amber”), from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”).


електро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-електро-.wav


chiro-

From New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).

chireme; chirogram


chiro-

chiro- + -graf → chirograf


-oic

(organic chemistry) used to form the names of carboxylic groups and acids


а-

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).

а- (a-) + теи́зъм (teízǎm) → атеи́зъм (ateízǎm)

а- (a-) + типи́чен (tipíčen) → атипи́чен (atipíčen)

а- (a-) + мора́лен (morálen) → амора́лен (amorálen)

а- (a-) + полити́чен (politíčen) → аполити́чен (apolitíčen)

a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence.


-borough

From borough, from Old English burh (“fortified place”).


-bury

From Old English byriġ, the dative case of burg (“fortified place”) (whence borough).
Due to the collapse of the case system between Old and Middle English, many placenames retain a fossilized dative form, as places would most commonly have been invoked in the dative (after a preposition in, at, to etc.).

Some of these hilltops – Sidbury, Quarley, Danebury and Woolbury – were later, in the sixth and fifth centuries, appropriated for the building of hillforts.

1983, Barry Cunliffe, chapter 3, in Danebury Hillfort, Stroud: Tempus:

A placename suffix indicating a fortified place.


-burgh

From Old English burh (“fortified place”).

Place name suffix, indicating the site of a fortified place.


bur-

Placename prefix, indicated site of a fortified place.


-vis

Cognate with English -wise and German -erweise, from the same root as the noun vis

suffix for creating adverbs and adjectives out of adjectives and nouns


-stock

From Woodstock, a famous American festival.

From a 25-foot-high platform on the shores of Lake Ontario reminiscent of a rock concert stage, John Paul delivered his prescription for a fulfilling life to the Catholic Church's next generation during the three-hour opening ceremony of World Youth Day, also dubbed "Popestock."

2002, San Francisco Chronicle -, Pope musters energy to rally church's next generation:

Cheesestock: Camping event for people who love cheese. Must bring a cheese dish or item. March 6

2004, Las Vegas Mercury -, A/E: Entertainment calendar (cont.):

2004, The Daily Collegian (Penn State) - Filmstock festival an indie darling

Forming the names of theme-based festivals or concerts.


-at

ca-pp

-at (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ats, feminine plural -ates)

participle-forming suffix (past)
-ata (feminine)
-ats (masculine plural)
-ates (feminine plural)

parlar (“to speak”) + -at → parlat (“spoken”)

forms the masculine singular past participle of verbs whose infinitives end in -ar


-at

a common ending for many infinitive verbs


-at

Borrowed from Latin -ātum, whence also English -ate, and the inherited French doublet -é.

assassiner (“to assassinate”) + -at → assassinat (“assassination”)

denotes an action or a result of an action


-at

→ Russian: -ат (-at)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -ат

Latin script: -at

→ Ukrainian: -ат (-at)

Borrowed from Latin -ātum, whence also English -ate.


-at

Muslim (“a Muslim”) + -at → Muslimat (“feminine plural of Muslim”)

Suffix used to derive the plural and feminine form of certain nouns derived from Arabic.


-at

-at (nominative singular)
-adat (nominative plural)
-ada (accusative singular)
-adiid (accusative plural)
-ada (genitive singular)
-adiid (genitive plural)
-adii (illative singular)
-adiidda (illative plural)
-adis (locative singular)
-adiin (locative plural)
-adiin (comitative singular)
-adiiguin (comitative plural)
-adin (essive)

From Proto-Samic *-ëtē, from Proto-Uralic *-eta. Related to Finnish -ea/-eä.

Forms adjectives from stems, without any particular meaning. Often, the more basic stem is an adverb, the adjective's own attributive form, or has fallen out of use altogether.


-at

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *aiwwihtiz, whence Old English āwiht (“anything, something; at all”). The prototype of ek veit-at 'I don't know' would then be Proto-Norse *ek ne wait aiwwihti 'I know not at all', after which *aiwwihti was reduced to -at and ne eventually dropped in a process identical to the origin of French pas (“not”).

cog

hann veitat


-at

-at (nominative singular)
-aty (nominative plural)
-atu (genitive singular)
-atów (genitive plural)
-atowi (dative singular)
-atom (dative plural)
-at (accusative singular)
-aty (accusative plural)
-atem (instrumental singular)
-atami (instrumental plural)
-acie (locative singular)
-atach (locative plural)
-acie (singular vocative)
-aty (plural vocative)
-at (nominative singular)
-aci (nominative plural)
-aty (derogatory nominative plural)
-ata (genitive singular)
-atów (genitive plural)
-atowi (dative singular)
-atom (dative plural)
-ata (accusative singular)
-atów (accusative plural)
-atem (instrumental singular)
-atami (instrumental plural)
-acie (locative singular)
-atach (locative plural)
-acie (singular vocative)
-aci (plural vocative)

anonim + -at → anonimat


-at

ro-adj

-at m or n (feminine singular -ată, masculine plural -ați, feminine and neuter plural -ate)

-ată (feminine singular)
-ați (masculine plural)
-ate (feminine neuter plural)
-at (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-ată (feminine indefinite singular)
-ați (indefinite masculine singular)
-ate (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-atul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-ata (definite feminine singular)
-ații (definite masculine singular)
-atele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-ate (feminine indefinite singular)
-atului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-atei (definite feminine singular)
-aților (definite masculine singular)
-atelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Inherited from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.

arunca (“to throw”) + -at → aruncat (“thrown”)

cânta (“to sing”) + -at → cântat (“sung”)

Used with a stem to form the masculine singular past participle of regular -a (first conjugation) verbs.


-at

From German -at, first from direct loanwords, and later becoming productive on its own.

citírati → cìtāt

diktírati → dìktāt

hìstōrija → historìjāt

Used on nominal and verbal stems of loanwords, rarely of native words, to build nouns of various meanings.


umpi-

Indicates that a noun is closed or solid.


up-

From Middle English up-, from Old English ūp- (“up-”), from ūp (“up, from above”). Cognate with Dutch op- (“up-”), German auf- (“up-”). More at up.

Over time the engine's power was uprated.


hoofd-

From Middle Dutch hôvet-, from Old Dutch hōvit-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (whence Dutch hoofd). Cognate with German haupt- and Old English hēafod-.


-yne

Contracted from the suffix -ylene of acetylene

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one triple bond; an alkyne.


-zilla

(humorous, informal, augmentative) Forms nouns and names suggesting a monster or a thing of extremely large size or great destructiveness, or other characteristics of the fictional Godzilla.


samo-

samo- + lubić → samolubny


bin-

Alternative form of bi- (sometimes used before a vowel)


-ys

From Old Irish -as (compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic -as), from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.

Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns


-инка

глог (glog) + -инка (-inka) → глогинка (gloginka)

дуд (dud) + -инка (-inka) → дудинка (dudinka)

трн (trn) + -инка (-inka) → трнинка (trninka)

Грк (Grk) + -инка (-inka) → Гркинка (Grkinka)

Кинез (Kinez) + -инка (-inka) → Кинезинка (Kinezinka)

Чех (Čeh) + -инка (-inka) → Чехинка (Čehinka)

Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun.


-овка

-о́вка (canonical)
-овка (canonical)
-óvka (romanization)
-ovka (romanization)
-о́вка (nominative singular)
-овка (nominative singular)
-о́вки (nominative plural)
-овки (nominative plural)
-о́вки (genitive singular)
-овки (genitive singular)
-о́вок (genitive plural)
-овок (genitive plural)
-о́вке (dative singular)
-овке (dative singular)
-о́вкам (dative plural)
-овкам (dative plural)
-о́вку (accusative animate singular)
-овку (accusative animate singular)
-о́вок (accusative animate plural)
-овок (accusative animate plural)
-о́вку (accusative inanimate singular)
-овку (accusative inanimate singular)
-о́вки (accusative inanimate plural)
-овки (accusative inanimate plural)
-о́вкой (instrumental singular)
-о́вкою (instrumental singular)
-овкой (instrumental singular)
-овкою (instrumental singular)
-о́вками (instrumental plural)
-овками (instrumental plural)
-о́вке (prepositional singular)
-овке (prepositional singular)
-о́вках (plural prepositional)
-овках (plural prepositional)

Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

коне́ц (konéc, “end”) (stem конц- (konc-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → концо́вка (koncóvka, “ending (of a story)”)

ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (stem ветр- (vetr-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ветро́вка (vetróvka, “windbreaker”) (ветрово́й (vetrovój) also exists)

кросс (kross, “cross country running”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → кроссо́вка (krossóvka, “sneaker, athletic shoe”)

лист (list, “leaf, sheet of paper”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet, flyer”) (листово́й (listovój) also exists)

нож (nož, “knife”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ножо́вка (nožóvka, “handsaw”)

оре́х (oréx, “nut”) + -овка (-ovka) → оре́ховка (oréxovka, “nutcracker, nuthatch (bird)”) (оре́ховый (oréxovyj) also exists)

suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma

вор (vor, “thief”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → воро́вка (voróvka, “female thief”)

suffix appended to nouns referring to males, to form the corresponding noun referring to females


-ост

From Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

смел (smel) + -ост (-ost) → сме́лост (smélost)

хра́бър (hrábǎr) + -ост (-ost) → хра́брост (hrábrost)

мил (mil) + -ост (-ost) → ми́лост (mílost)

лек (lek) + -ост (-ost) → ле́кост (lékost)

стар (star) + -ост (-ost) → ста́рост (stárost)

глуп (glup) + -ост (-ost) → глу́пост (glúpost)

Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality.


-ост

млад (mlad) + -ост (-ost) → младост (mladost)

стар (star) + -ост (-ost) → старост (starost)

храбар (hrabar) + -ост (-ost) → храброст (hrabrost)

вечен (večen) + -ост (-ost) → вечност (večnost)

проѕирен (prodziren) + -ост (-ost) → проѕирност (prodzirnost)


-ост

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).

Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -оћа.


dam-

Proto-Celtic *do-ambi-, from *do- + *ambi-, equivalent to dy- (“to, together”) + am- (“around”).

dam- + cylchu (“to circle, to surround”) → damgylchu (“to encompass, to surround”)

dam- + amcanu (“to estimate”) → damcanu (“to conjecture, to speculate”)


tetrakis-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τετράκις (tetrákis, “four times”).

bor

(mathematics) Synonym of tetra- used for multiplication with a second numerical prefix.

tetrakisazobenzine

(chemistry, obsolete) Synonym of tetra- used before vowels.

tetrakis-(trichloromethyl)-benzene, benzene with four trichloromethyl groups attached

tetrakis-hydroxymethyl~phosphonium chloride

tetrakis(methylthio)methane, (MeS)₄C

tetrakis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)hydrazine

(chemistry) Synonym of tetra- used for substitutions of four complex rather than simple units, as in


-mo

Inherited from Old Czech -mo, from Proto-Slavic *-mo.

dvoje + -mo → dvojmo

troje + -mo → trojmo

collective numeral
collective numeral#English

used to form adverbs from collective numerals


-mo

choditi + -mo → chodmo

okročiti + -mo → okročmo

lučiti + -mo → lučmo

plúti + -mo → plovmo


-mo

-mo (nominative singular)
-ma (nominative plural)
-ma (genitive singular)
-em (genitive plural)
-mu (dative singular)
-mom (dative plural)
-mo (accusative singular)
-ma (accusative plural)
-mem (instrumental singular)
-mami (instrumental plural)
-mie (locative singular)
-mach (locative plural)
-mo (singular vocative)
-ma (plural vocative)

pisać + -mo → pismo


-centesis

From Ancient Greek κέντησις (kéntēsis, “the act of pricking”), from κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick”).

The doctor performed a pericardiocentesis to remove the excess fluid from around the patient’s heart.


down-

From Middle English down-, doun-, dun-, from Old English dūne- (“down-”), from dūne (“down, downward”). More at down.

The end of the ride was a long coast downhill.

Lower position or direction, literally or figuratively.


anthro-

(nonstandard) Alternative form of anthropo-


spectro-

spektro-

forming words relating to optical spectra


abs-

Alternative form of ab-; away from; from; outside of.


-ferdig

From ferdig (“ready”), from Old Norse ferðugr, probably influenced by Middle Low German verdich, in reality "ready for ferd (“travel”)", from Old Norse ferð, related to fare (“travel”).

Used for making adjectives from nouns: the quality of being ready for.

Used for making adjectives from nouns: being imbued with the quality of.

Used for making adjectives from adjectives: the quality of being inclined to be what the first part mentions.

Used for making adjectives from verbs: the quality of being ready to or on the verge of.


-ferdig

Related to ferdighet (“skill, ability”), also før (“able”)

Used for making adjectives from nouns: the quality of being skillful with regards to.

Used for making adjectives from verbs: the quality of being able to.


-ferdig

forming adjectives, as for Bokmål above.


aniso-

Representing a combining form of Ancient Greek ἄνισος (ánisos, “unequal”), equivalent to an- + iso-.

uder

unequal; not the same; not the selfsame: forming compounds words; often formed to contrast with similar words in iso-).


aniso-

From Ancient Greek ἄνισος (ánisos, “unequal”).


-im

From Ottoman Turkish م (-m, ım, -im, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Old Anatolian Turkish م (-m, um, -üm, “first-person singular possessive suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰢 (m /-m, -ım, -im, -um, -üm/, “first-person singular possessive suffix”).

cog

ev (“house”) → evim (“my house”)

ofis (“office”) → ofisim (“my office”)

First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant.


-im

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).


-m

yí (“my”) + -m → yím (“mine (my something)”)

Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns.


-m

Comparable to Proto-Turkic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).

noncog

toku- (“to saddle”) + *-m → *tokum (“saddle-pad”)


-m

Komi:

Komi-Permyak: -м (-m)

Komi-Yazva: -м (-m)

Komi-Zyrian: -м (-m)

Udmurt: -м (-m)

From Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-ma.

-äm

after consonants, sometimes replacing the final vowel

Used to form action/result nouns from verbs.

Used to form the perfect participles of verbs.

Used to form result nouns from other nouns.


-aceus

-āceus (canonical)
-ācea (feminine)
-āceum (neuter)
-āceus (masculine nominative singular)
-ācea (feminine nominative singular)
-āceum (neuter nominative singular)
-āceī (masculine nominative singular)
-āceae (feminine nominative plural)
-ācea (neuter nominative plural)
-āceī (genitive masculine singular)
-āceae (feminine genitive singular)
-āceī (genitive neuter singular)
-āceōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-āceārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āceō (dative masculine singular)
-āceae (dative feminine singular)
-āceō (dative neuter singular)
-āceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-āceum (accusative masculine singular)
-āceam (accusative feminine singular)
-āceum (accusative neuter singular)
-āceōs (accusative masculine singular)
-āceās (accusative feminine plural)
-ācea (accusative neuter plural)
-āceō (ablative masculine singular)
-āceā (ablative feminine singular)
-āceō (ablative neuter singular)
-āceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ācee (masculine singular vocative)
-ācea (feminine singular vocative)
-āceum (neuter singular vocative)
-āceī (masculine singular vocative)
-āceae (feminine plural vocative)
-ācea (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -accio, -azzo

Sicilian: -azzu

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -às

Old French: -ace f

French: -asse

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: -azo

Mozarabic: *-ačo

Portuguese: -aço

Spanish: -azo

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: -aci

→ English: -aceous

→ Italian: -aceo

→ Spanish: -áceo

→ Translingual: -aceae

Derived from the adjectival suffix -āx (“inclined to”) + -eus (suffix indicating origin).

suffix

-aceous; resembling, having the nature of, forming, belonging to


-tore

From Latin -tōrem, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. Cognate to French -eur, -teur, Spanish -dor, Sicilian -turi.

comprare (“to buy”) + -tore → compratore (“buyer”)

vibrare (“to vibrate”) + -tore → vibratore (“vibrator”)

giocare (“to play”) + -tore → giocatore (“player”)

added to verbs to form masculine nouns and adjectives from verbs with the sense of "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, or having"; -er; -or


hypso-

From Ancient Greek ὕψος (húpsos, “height”).

hypsophobia is fear of heights, hypsophyll is any of the flower parts derived from high leaves, including petals, sepals, tepals, and bracts, hypsophonous is having a high voice


erki-

Danish: ærke-

Faroese: erki-

Icelandic: erki-

Norwegian Nynorsk: erke-

From Latin archi-, through Old English ærce-.


foto-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-), from φῶς (phôs, “light”).


foto-

Derived from Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-), from φῶς (phôs, “light”).


foto-

From Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-), from φῶς (phôs, “light”).


foto-

Internationalism (see English photo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs).


foto-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs, “light”).


foto-

From the combining form φωτω- (phōtō-) of Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs).


foto-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φωτω (phōtō).

lbor

foto- + -graf → fotograf


foto-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φωτός (phōtós), from φῶς (phôs, “light”).


foto-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-), from φῶς (phôs, “light”) (genitive singular φωτός (phōtós)).


-т

head

-т (-t) (after a consonant -ыт, after -ӈ & -ӄ -ти)

тылгылӈын → тылгыт = finger → (two) fingers

ӄураӈа → ӄурат = reindeer → (two) reindeers

Used to form the dual form of regular nouns.

тынун вапаӄ → тынунат вапаӄат = I ate a fly agaric → I ate (two) fly agarics

(with the suffix -на), used to indicate dual patients.


-т

Таван цагт явна.

Dative-locative case marker equating to to, at, or in in English. It is used to show the indirect object of a sentence, or to indicate the time or the place an action will happen.


-т

Originally a short form of the comitative case -тай (-taj). Now a derivational suffix

forms adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning of "with." Sometimes referred to as ornative.


arci-

Borrowed from Medieval Latin arci-, from Latin archi-, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to lead, to rule, to govern”).

arci- + biskup → arcibiskup


arci-

desctree

Old English: arċe-, ærċe-, erċe-
Middle English: arche-
English: arch-

Old Frisian: erze-, arse-

West Frisian: aarts-

Old Saxon: erci-

Middle High German: erse-, ertze-

Old Dutch: arci-

Middle Dutch: aerts-, erts-

Dutch: aarts-

Old High German: erzi-, arzi-

Middle High German: erze-, erz-

German: erz-


tví-

From Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-, a zero-grade form of *dwóh₁ (“two”).


tví-

Icelandic: tví-

Faroese: tví-

Norwegian Nynorsk: tvi-

Swedish: tve-

Danish: tve-

Norwegian Bokmål: tve-

From Proto-Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-, a zero-grade form of *dwóh₁ (“two”). See also Old English twī-.


-skap

From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.


-skap

-skapen (definite singular)
-skapar (indefinite plural)
-skapane (definite plural)

lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)

veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)


-skap

From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.


onycho-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).

(anatomy, medicine) Nail: Relating to fingernails, toenails, or homologous structures such as claws or hooves.

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


onycho-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).


Mc-

Coordinate term: (Apple) i-

Mc- + griddle → McGriddle

Mc- + muffin → McMuffin

Mc- + rib → McRib

Mc- + café → McCafé

(business) Used to form the name of McDonald's products.


-isere

To produce verbs from adjectives meaning to make; -ize.


-isere

To produce verbs from adjectives meaning to make; -ise, -ize.


ideo-

Representing a combining form of Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “form, semblance”).


cyno-

Combining form of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”). Cf. cynic.


pharmaco-

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug”).


steatite

en-noun

steatite (countable and uncountable, plural steatites)

From Latin steatītis, from Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, steat- (“fat”) + -ite (“stone”).

surf

Though a certain kind of paper is manufactured from bamboo pulp, the usual material of the books is the palm leaf, while for ordinary notebook purposes a kind of black tablet, called a parabeik, and a steatite pencil are employed.

1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 556

(mineralogy) soapstone (often synonymous; more information at soapstone § Terminology).


ri-

Borrowed from Italian ri-. Possibly reinforced by the unrelated ri (“young, new”)


ri-

From Italian ri-, English re-. Was originally re-, but was changed to ri- due to the confusion with words that naturally start with re.

Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition; re-, again


ri-

From Latin re-. The prefix ri- is inherited from Latin, while the variant re- is borrowed from Latin.


dendro-

From Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


dendro-

dendro- + -logia → dendrologia


tropho-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”).

bor

(biology, medicine, zoology) nourish; nourishment.


-vuotinen

-vuotinen (nominative singular)
-vuotiset (nominative plural)
-vuotinen (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotiset (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotisen (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotiset (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotisen (genitive singular)
-vuotisten (genitive plural)
-vuotisien (genitive plural)
-vuotista (partitive singular)
-vuotisia (partitive plural)
-vuotisessa (inessive singular)
-vuotisissa (inessive plural)
-vuotisesta (elative singular)
-vuotisista (elative plural)
-vuotiseen (illative singular)
-vuotisiin (illative plural)
-vuotisella (adessive singular)
-vuotisilla (adessive plural)
-vuotiselta (ablative singular)
-vuotisilta (ablative plural)
-vuotiselle (allative singular)
-vuotisille (allative plural)
-vuotisena (essive singular)
-vuotisina (essive plural)
-vuotiseksi (singular translative)
-vuotisiksi (plural translative)
-vuotisetta (abessive singular)
-vuotisitta (abessive plural)
-vuotisin (instructive plural)
-vuotisine (comitative plural)
-vuotiseni (nominative singular)
-vuotiseni (nominative plural)
-vuotiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotiseni (genitive singular)
-vuotisteni (genitive plural)
-vuotisieni (genitive plural)
-vuotistani (partitive singular)
-vuotisiani (partitive plural)
-vuotisessani (inessive singular)
-vuotisissani (inessive plural)
-vuotisestani (elative singular)
-vuotisistani (elative plural)
-vuotiseeni (illative singular)
-vuotisiini (illative plural)
-vuotisellani (adessive singular)
-vuotisillani (adessive plural)
-vuotiseltani (ablative singular)
-vuotisiltani (ablative plural)
-vuotiselleni (allative singular)
-vuotisilleni (allative plural)
-vuotisenani (essive singular)
-vuotisinani (essive plural)
-vuotisekseni (singular translative)
-vuotisikseni (plural translative)
-vuotisettani (abessive singular)
-vuotisittani (abessive plural)
-vuotisineni (comitative plural)
-vuotisesi (nominative singular)
-vuotisesi (nominative plural)
-vuotisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotisesi (genitive singular)
-vuotistesi (genitive plural)
-vuotisiesi (genitive plural)
-vuotistasi (partitive singular)
-vuotisiasi (partitive plural)
-vuotisessasi (inessive singular)
-vuotisissasi (inessive plural)
-vuotisestasi (elative singular)
-vuotisistasi (elative plural)
-vuotiseesi (illative singular)
-vuotisiisi (illative plural)
-vuotisellasi (adessive singular)
-vuotisillasi (adessive plural)
-vuotiseltasi (ablative singular)
-vuotisiltasi (ablative plural)
-vuotisellesi (allative singular)
-vuotisillesi (allative plural)
-vuotisenasi (essive singular)
-vuotisinasi (essive plural)
-vuotiseksesi (singular translative)
-vuotisiksesi (plural translative)
-vuotisettasi (abessive singular)
-vuotisittasi (abessive plural)
-vuotisinesi (comitative plural)
-vuotisemme (nominative singular)
-vuotisemme (nominative plural)
-vuotisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotisemme (genitive singular)
-vuotistemme (genitive plural)
-vuotisiemme (genitive plural)
-vuotistamme (partitive singular)
-vuotisiamme (partitive plural)
-vuotisessamme (inessive singular)
-vuotisissamme (inessive plural)
-vuotisestamme (elative singular)
-vuotisistamme (elative plural)
-vuotiseemme (illative singular)
-vuotisiimme (illative plural)
-vuotisellamme (adessive singular)
-vuotisillamme (adessive plural)
-vuotiseltamme (ablative singular)
-vuotisiltamme (ablative plural)
-vuotisellemme (allative singular)
-vuotisillemme (allative plural)
-vuotisenamme (essive singular)
-vuotisinamme (essive plural)
-vuotiseksemme (singular translative)
-vuotisiksemme (plural translative)
-vuotisettamme (abessive singular)
-vuotisittamme (abessive plural)
-vuotisinemme (comitative plural)
-vuotisenne (nominative singular)
-vuotisenne (nominative plural)
-vuotisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotisenne (genitive singular)
-vuotistenne (genitive plural)
-vuotisienne (genitive plural)
-vuotistanne (partitive singular)
-vuotisianne (partitive plural)
-vuotisessanne (inessive singular)
-vuotisissanne (inessive plural)
-vuotisestanne (elative singular)
-vuotisistanne (elative plural)
-vuotiseenne (illative singular)
-vuotisiinne (illative plural)
-vuotisellanne (adessive singular)
-vuotisillanne (adessive plural)
-vuotiseltanne (ablative singular)
-vuotisiltanne (ablative plural)
-vuotisellenne (allative singular)
-vuotisillenne (allative plural)
-vuotisenanne (essive singular)
-vuotisinanne (essive plural)
-vuotiseksenne (singular translative)
-vuotisiksenne (plural translative)
-vuotisettanne (abessive singular)
-vuotisittanne (abessive plural)
-vuotisinenne (comitative plural)
-vuotisensa (nominative singular)
-vuotisensa (nominative plural)
-vuotisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-vuotisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-vuotisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-vuotisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-vuotisensa (genitive singular)
-vuotistensa (genitive plural)
-vuotisiensa (genitive plural)
-vuotistaan (partitive singular)
-vuotistansa (partitive singular)
-vuotisiaan (partitive plural)
-vuotisiansa (partitive plural)
-vuotisessaan (inessive singular)
-vuotisessansa (inessive singular)
-vuotisissaan (inessive plural)
-vuotisissansa (inessive plural)
-vuotisestaan (elative singular)
-vuotisestansa (elative singular)
-vuotisistaan (elative plural)
-vuotisistansa (elative plural)
-vuotiseensa (illative singular)
-vuotisiinsa (illative plural)
-vuotisellaan (adessive singular)
-vuotisellansa (adessive singular)
-vuotisillaan (adessive plural)
-vuotisillansa (adessive plural)
-vuotiseltaan (ablative singular)
-vuotiseltansa (ablative singular)
-vuotisiltaan (ablative plural)
-vuotisiltansa (ablative plural)
-vuotiselleen (allative singular)
-vuotisellensa (allative singular)
-vuotisilleen (allative plural)
-vuotisillensa (allative plural)
-vuotisenaan (essive singular)
-vuotisenansa (essive singular)
-vuotisinaan (essive plural)
-vuotisinansa (essive plural)
-vuotisekseen (singular translative)
-vuotiseksensa (singular translative)
-vuotisikseen (plural translative)
-vuotisiksensa (plural translative)
-vuotisettaan (abessive singular)
-vuotisettansa (abessive singular)
-vuotisittaan (abessive plural)
-vuotisittansa (abessive plural)
-vuotisineen (comitative plural)
-vuotisinensa (comitative plural)

From vuosi (“year”) + -inen. Compare vuotuinen (“annual”).

viimevuotinen omenasato


-eux

head

-eux m (plural -eurs, feminine equivalent -euse)

-eurs (plural)
equivalent -euse (feminine)

From an Old Northern French variant of Old French -eor, -or, from Latin -ator, -tor. In some senses, from Latin -or.

(Jersey) Used to form agent nouns from verbs.


-ville

Borrowed from French ville (“town, city”).

What do you reckon? Far outsville or far insville?

1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 18:

(figurative) Used with an adjective as a mildly intensifying locative, indicating a region or state of that kind.


-ville

From Old French -ville, from Latin vīlla.


morpho-

Representing combining form of Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).


dés-

Inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.

désarmer (“to disarm”)

désordre (“disorder”)

(variant of dé- before a vowel sound) dis-, de-


oda-

oda- + talál (“to find”) → odatalál (“to find one's way to”)


fel-

fel- + megy (“to walk”) → felmegy (“to walk up”)

(verbal prefix) up (indicates actions with upward direction)


át-

át- + megy (“to go”) → átmegy (“to go across”)


rá-

rá- + beszél (“to speak”) → rábeszél (“to talk someone into doing something”)


ide-

ide- + ír (“to write”) → ideír (“to write here”)


össze-

össze- + rak (“to place”) → összerak (“to assemble, to put together”)


szét-

szét- + esik (“to fall”) → szétesik (“to fall apart”)


vissza-

vissza- + megy (“to go”) → visszamegy (“to go back”)


-ös

Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from Latin.

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


-ös

böjt (“fasting”) + -ös → böjtös (“typical/characteristic of food eaten during fasting”)

(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative.

bőrönd (“suitcase”) + -ös → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)

gyümölcs (“fruit”) + -ös → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.

öt (“five”) + -ös → ötös (“the digit or figure 5”)

the relevant template
Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English

(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.


-ös

From French -eux, -euse, from Latin -ōsus, -ōsa.


-ke

-kese (genitive)
-kest (partitive)
-ke (nominative singular)
-kesed (nominative plural)
-ke (accusative nominative singular)
-kesed (accusative nominative plural)
-kese (accusative genitive singular)
-kesed (accusative genitive plural)
-kese (genitive singular)
-keste (genitive plural)
-kest (partitive singular)
-kesi (partitive plural)
-kesse (illative singular)
-kesesse (illative singular)
-kestesse (illative plural)
-kesisse (illative plural)
-keses (inessive singular)
-kestes (inessive plural)
-kesis (inessive plural)
-kesest (elative singular)
-kestest (elative plural)
-kesist (elative plural)
-kesele (allative singular)
-kestele (allative plural)
-kesile (allative plural)
-kesel (adessive singular)
-kestel (adessive plural)
-kesil (adessive plural)
-keselt (ablative singular)
-kestelt (ablative plural)
-kesilt (ablative plural)
-keseks (singular translative)
-kesteks (plural translative)
-kesiks (plural translative)
-keseni (singular terminative)
-kesteni (plural terminative)
-kesena (essive singular)
-kestena (essive plural)
-keseta (abessive singular)
-kesteta (abessive plural)
-kesega (comitative singular)
-kestega (comitative plural)
-ke (nominative singular)
-kesed (nominative plural)
-ke (accusative nominative singular)
-kesed (accusative nominative plural)
-kese (accusative genitive singular)
-kesed (accusative genitive plural)
-kese (genitive singular)
-keste (genitive plural)
-kest (partitive singular)
-keseid (partitive plural)
-kesesse (illative singular)
-kestesse (illative plural)
-keseisse (illative plural)
-keses (inessive singular)
-kestes (inessive plural)
-keseis (inessive plural)
-kesest (elative singular)
-kestest (elative plural)
-keseist (elative plural)
-kesele (allative singular)
-kestele (allative plural)
-keseile (allative plural)
-kesel (adessive singular)
-kestel (adessive plural)
-keseil (adessive plural)
-keselt (ablative singular)
-kestelt (ablative plural)
-keseilt (ablative plural)
-keseks (singular translative)
-kesteks (plural translative)
-keseiks (plural translative)
-keseni (singular terminative)
-kesteni (plural terminative)
-kesena (essive singular)
-kestena (essive plural)
-keseta (abessive singular)
-kesteta (abessive plural)
-kesega (comitative singular)
-kestega (comitative plural)

kivi (stone) → kivike (a small stone)

A noun suffix that builds (endearing) diminutives from nouns.


-ke

-ke (nominative singular)
-kkeet (nominative plural)
-ke (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeet (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeen (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeet (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeen (genitive singular)
-kkeiden (genitive plural)
-kkeitten (genitive plural)
-ketta (partitive singular)
-kkeita (partitive plural)
-kkeessa (inessive singular)
-kkeissa (inessive plural)
-kkeesta (elative singular)
-kkeista (elative plural)
-kkeeseen (illative singular)
-kkeisiin (illative plural)
-kkeihin (illative plural)
-kkeella (adessive singular)
-kkeilla (adessive plural)
-kkeelta (ablative singular)
-kkeilta (ablative plural)
-kkeelle (allative singular)
-kkeille (allative plural)
-kkeena (essive singular)
-kkeina (essive plural)
-kkeeksi (singular translative)
-kkeiksi (plural translative)
-kkeetta (abessive singular)
-kkeitta (abessive plural)
-kkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkeeni (nominative singular)
-kkeeni (nominative plural)
-kkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeeni (genitive singular)
-kkeideni (genitive plural)
-kkeitteni (genitive plural)
-kettani (partitive singular)
-kkeitani (partitive plural)
-kkeessani (inessive singular)
-kkeissani (inessive plural)
-kkeestani (elative singular)
-kkeistani (elative plural)
-kkeeseeni (illative singular)
-kkeisiini (illative plural)
-kkeihini (illative plural)
-kkeellani (adessive singular)
-kkeillani (adessive plural)
-kkeeltani (ablative singular)
-kkeiltani (ablative plural)
-kkeelleni (allative singular)
-kkeilleni (allative plural)
-kkeenani (essive singular)
-kkeinani (essive plural)
-kkeekseni (singular translative)
-kkeikseni (plural translative)
-kkeettani (abessive singular)
-kkeittani (abessive plural)
-kkeineni (comitative plural)
-kkeesi (nominative singular)
-kkeesi (nominative plural)
-kkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeesi (genitive singular)
-kkeidesi (genitive plural)
-kkeittesi (genitive plural)
-kettasi (partitive singular)
-kkeitasi (partitive plural)
-kkeessasi (inessive singular)
-kkeissasi (inessive plural)
-kkeestasi (elative singular)
-kkeistasi (elative plural)
-kkeeseesi (illative singular)
-kkeisiisi (illative plural)
-kkeihisi (illative plural)
-kkeellasi (adessive singular)
-kkeillasi (adessive plural)
-kkeeltasi (ablative singular)
-kkeiltasi (ablative plural)
-kkeellesi (allative singular)
-kkeillesi (allative plural)
-kkeenasi (essive singular)
-kkeinasi (essive plural)
-kkeeksesi (singular translative)
-kkeiksesi (plural translative)
-kkeettasi (abessive singular)
-kkeittasi (abessive plural)
-kkeinesi (comitative plural)
-kkeemme (nominative singular)
-kkeemme (nominative plural)
-kkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeemme (genitive singular)
-kkeidemme (genitive plural)
-kkeittemme (genitive plural)
-kettamme (partitive singular)
-kkeitamme (partitive plural)
-kkeessamme (inessive singular)
-kkeissamme (inessive plural)
-kkeestamme (elative singular)
-kkeistamme (elative plural)
-kkeeseemme (illative singular)
-kkeisiimme (illative plural)
-kkeihimme (illative plural)
-kkeellamme (adessive singular)
-kkeillamme (adessive plural)
-kkeeltamme (ablative singular)
-kkeiltamme (ablative plural)
-kkeellemme (allative singular)
-kkeillemme (allative plural)
-kkeenamme (essive singular)
-kkeinamme (essive plural)
-kkeeksemme (singular translative)
-kkeiksemme (plural translative)
-kkeettamme (abessive singular)
-kkeittamme (abessive plural)
-kkeinemme (comitative plural)
-kkeenne (nominative singular)
-kkeenne (nominative plural)
-kkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeenne (genitive singular)
-kkeidenne (genitive plural)
-kkeittenne (genitive plural)
-kettanne (partitive singular)
-kkeitanne (partitive plural)
-kkeessanne (inessive singular)
-kkeissanne (inessive plural)
-kkeestanne (elative singular)
-kkeistanne (elative plural)
-kkeeseenne (illative singular)
-kkeisiinne (illative plural)
-kkeihinne (illative plural)
-kkeellanne (adessive singular)
-kkeillanne (adessive plural)
-kkeeltanne (ablative singular)
-kkeiltanne (ablative plural)
-kkeellenne (allative singular)
-kkeillenne (allative plural)
-kkeenanne (essive singular)
-kkeinanne (essive plural)
-kkeeksenne (singular translative)
-kkeiksenne (plural translative)
-kkeettanne (abessive singular)
-kkeittanne (abessive plural)
-kkeinenne (comitative plural)
-kkeensa (nominative singular)
-kkeensa (nominative plural)
-kkeensa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeensa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeensa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeensa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeensa (genitive singular)
-kkeidensa (genitive plural)
-kkeittensa (genitive plural)
-kettaan (partitive singular)
-kettansa (partitive singular)
-kkeitaan (partitive plural)
-kkeitansa (partitive plural)
-kkeessaan (inessive singular)
-kkeessansa (inessive singular)
-kkeissaan (inessive plural)
-kkeissansa (inessive plural)
-kkeestaan (elative singular)
-kkeestansa (elative singular)
-kkeistaan (elative plural)
-kkeistansa (elative plural)
-kkeeseensa (illative singular)
-kkeisiinsa (illative plural)
-kkeihinsa (illative plural)
-kkeellaan (adessive singular)
-kkeellansa (adessive singular)
-kkeillaan (adessive plural)
-kkeillansa (adessive plural)
-kkeeltaan (ablative singular)
-kkeeltansa (ablative singular)
-kkeiltaan (ablative plural)
-kkeiltansa (ablative plural)
-kkeelleen (allative singular)
-kkeellensa (allative singular)
-kkeilleen (allative plural)
-kkeillensa (allative plural)
-kkeenaan (essive singular)
-kkeenansa (essive singular)
-kkeinaan (essive plural)
-kkeinansa (essive plural)
-kkeekseen (singular translative)
-kkeeksensa (singular translative)
-kkeikseen (plural translative)
-kkeiksensa (plural translative)
-kkeettaan (abessive singular)
-kkeettansa (abessive singular)
-kkeittaan (abessive plural)
-kkeittansa (abessive plural)
-kkeineen (comitative plural)
-kkeinensa (comitative plural)
-ke (nominative singular)
-kkeet (nominative plural)
-ke (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeet (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeen (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeet (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeen (genitive singular)
-kkeiden (genitive plural)
-kkeitten (genitive plural)
-kettä (partitive singular)
-kkeitä (partitive plural)
-kkeessä (inessive singular)
-kkeissä (inessive plural)
-kkeestä (elative singular)
-kkeistä (elative plural)
-kkeeseen (illative singular)
-kkeisiin (illative plural)
-kkeihin (illative plural)
-kkeellä (adessive singular)
-kkeillä (adessive plural)
-kkeeltä (ablative singular)
-kkeiltä (ablative plural)
-kkeelle (allative singular)
-kkeille (allative plural)
-kkeenä (essive singular)
-kkeinä (essive plural)
-kkeeksi (singular translative)
-kkeiksi (plural translative)
-kkeettä (abessive singular)
-kkeittä (abessive plural)
-kkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkeeni (nominative singular)
-kkeeni (nominative plural)
-kkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeeni (genitive singular)
-kkeideni (genitive plural)
-kkeitteni (genitive plural)
-kettäni (partitive singular)
-kkeitäni (partitive plural)
-kkeessäni (inessive singular)
-kkeissäni (inessive plural)
-kkeestäni (elative singular)
-kkeistäni (elative plural)
-kkeeseeni (illative singular)
-kkeisiini (illative plural)
-kkeihini (illative plural)
-kkeelläni (adessive singular)
-kkeilläni (adessive plural)
-kkeeltäni (ablative singular)
-kkeiltäni (ablative plural)
-kkeelleni (allative singular)
-kkeilleni (allative plural)
-kkeenäni (essive singular)
-kkeinäni (essive plural)
-kkeekseni (singular translative)
-kkeikseni (plural translative)
-kkeettäni (abessive singular)
-kkeittäni (abessive plural)
-kkeineni (comitative plural)
-kkeesi (nominative singular)
-kkeesi (nominative plural)
-kkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeesi (genitive singular)
-kkeidesi (genitive plural)
-kkeittesi (genitive plural)
-kettäsi (partitive singular)
-kkeitäsi (partitive plural)
-kkeessäsi (inessive singular)
-kkeissäsi (inessive plural)
-kkeestäsi (elative singular)
-kkeistäsi (elative plural)
-kkeeseesi (illative singular)
-kkeisiisi (illative plural)
-kkeihisi (illative plural)
-kkeelläsi (adessive singular)
-kkeilläsi (adessive plural)
-kkeeltäsi (ablative singular)
-kkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
-kkeellesi (allative singular)
-kkeillesi (allative plural)
-kkeenäsi (essive singular)
-kkeinäsi (essive plural)
-kkeeksesi (singular translative)
-kkeiksesi (plural translative)
-kkeettäsi (abessive singular)
-kkeittäsi (abessive plural)
-kkeinesi (comitative plural)
-kkeemme (nominative singular)
-kkeemme (nominative plural)
-kkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeemme (genitive singular)
-kkeidemme (genitive plural)
-kkeittemme (genitive plural)
-kettämme (partitive singular)
-kkeitämme (partitive plural)
-kkeessämme (inessive singular)
-kkeissämme (inessive plural)
-kkeestämme (elative singular)
-kkeistämme (elative plural)
-kkeeseemme (illative singular)
-kkeisiimme (illative plural)
-kkeihimme (illative plural)
-kkeellämme (adessive singular)
-kkeillämme (adessive plural)
-kkeeltämme (ablative singular)
-kkeiltämme (ablative plural)
-kkeellemme (allative singular)
-kkeillemme (allative plural)
-kkeenämme (essive singular)
-kkeinämme (essive plural)
-kkeeksemme (singular translative)
-kkeiksemme (plural translative)
-kkeettämme (abessive singular)
-kkeittämme (abessive plural)
-kkeinemme (comitative plural)
-kkeenne (nominative singular)
-kkeenne (nominative plural)
-kkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeenne (genitive singular)
-kkeidenne (genitive plural)
-kkeittenne (genitive plural)
-kettänne (partitive singular)
-kkeitänne (partitive plural)
-kkeessänne (inessive singular)
-kkeissänne (inessive plural)
-kkeestänne (elative singular)
-kkeistänne (elative plural)
-kkeeseenne (illative singular)
-kkeisiinne (illative plural)
-kkeihinne (illative plural)
-kkeellänne (adessive singular)
-kkeillänne (adessive plural)
-kkeeltänne (ablative singular)
-kkeiltänne (ablative plural)
-kkeellenne (allative singular)
-kkeillenne (allative plural)
-kkeenänne (essive singular)
-kkeinänne (essive plural)
-kkeeksenne (singular translative)
-kkeiksenne (plural translative)
-kkeettänne (abessive singular)
-kkeittänne (abessive plural)
-kkeinenne (comitative plural)
-kkeensä (nominative singular)
-kkeensä (nominative plural)
-kkeensä (accusative nominative singular)
-kkeensä (accusative nominative plural)
-kkeensä (accusative genitive singular)
-kkeensä (accusative genitive plural)
-kkeensä (genitive singular)
-kkeidensä (genitive plural)
-kkeittensä (genitive plural)
-kettään (partitive singular)
-kettänsä (partitive singular)
-kkeitään (partitive plural)
-kkeitänsä (partitive plural)
-kkeessään (inessive singular)
-kkeessänsä (inessive singular)
-kkeissään (inessive plural)
-kkeissänsä (inessive plural)
-kkeestään (elative singular)
-kkeestänsä (elative singular)
-kkeistään (elative plural)
-kkeistänsä (elative plural)
-kkeeseensä (illative singular)
-kkeisiinsä (illative plural)
-kkeihinsä (illative plural)
-kkeellään (adessive singular)
-kkeellänsä (adessive singular)
-kkeillään (adessive plural)
-kkeillänsä (adessive plural)
-kkeeltään (ablative singular)
-kkeeltänsä (ablative singular)
-kkeiltään (ablative plural)
-kkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
-kkeelleen (allative singular)
-kkeellensä (allative singular)
-kkeilleen (allative plural)
-kkeillensä (allative plural)
-kkeenään (essive singular)
-kkeenänsä (essive singular)
-kkeinään (essive plural)
-kkeinänsä (essive plural)
-kkeekseen (singular translative)
-kkeeksensä (singular translative)
-kkeikseen (plural translative)
-kkeiksensä (plural translative)
-kkeettään (abessive singular)
-kkeettänsä (abessive singular)
-kkeittään (abessive plural)
-kkeittänsä (abessive plural)
-kkeineen (comitative plural)
-kkeinensä (comitative plural)

aalto (“wave”) + -ke → aalloke (“wavelet”)

siipi (“wing”) + -ke → siiveke (“aileron”)

lause (“sentence”) + -ke → lauseke (“expression; phrase”)

elää (“to live”) + -ke → eläke (“pension”)

seisahtaa (“to come to a standstill”) + -ke → seisake (“railway stop”)

Forms nouns from verbs, often to describe the result of an action.

lämmin (“warm”) + -ke → lämmike (“something used to warm up”)


-ke

From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka and Estonian -ke.

egy (“one”) + -ke → egyke (“only child”)

egér (“mouse”) + -ke → egérke (“tiny mouse”)

ül (“to sit”) → ülő (“sitting”) → ülőke (“seat, small seat”)

(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word.


-ke

-ke (nominative singular)
-kkeet (nominative plural)
-kkeen (genitive singular)
-kkein (genitive plural)
-ketta (partitive singular)
-kkeita (partitive plural)
-kkeesse (illative singular)
-kkeisse (illative plural)
-kkees (inessive singular)
-kkeis (inessive plural)
-kkeest (elative singular)
-kkeist (elative plural)
-kkeelle (allative singular)
-kkeille (allative plural)
-kkeel (adessive singular)
-kkeil (adessive plural)
-kkeelt (ablative singular)
-kkeilt (ablative plural)
-kkeeks (singular translative)
-kkeiks (plural translative)
-kkeenna (essive singular)
-kkeen (essive singular)
-kkeinna (essive plural)
-kkein (essive plural)
-kkeent (exessive singular)
-kkeint (exessive plural)
-ke (nominative singular)
-kkeet (nominative plural)
-kkeen (genitive singular)
-kkein (genitive plural)
-kettä (partitive singular)
-kkeitä (partitive plural)
-kkeesse (illative singular)
-kkeisse (illative plural)
-kkees (inessive singular)
-kkeis (inessive plural)
-kkeest (elative singular)
-kkeist (elative plural)
-kkeelle (allative singular)
-kkeille (allative plural)
-kkeel (adessive singular)
-kkeil (adessive plural)
-kkeelt (ablative singular)
-kkeilt (ablative plural)
-kkeeks (singular translative)
-kkeiks (plural translative)
-kkeennä (essive singular)
-kkeen (essive singular)
-kkeinnä (essive plural)
-kkein (essive plural)
-kkeent (exessive singular)
-kkeint (exessive plural)
back-vocalic
front-vocalic

(rare, unproductive) Used to form nouns from adjectives.


-ken

-ken n (plural 1 -ken, plural 2 -kens, plural 3 -kes)

1 -ken (plural)
2 -kens (plural)
3 -kes (plural)

From -ken, German Low German form of standard -chen, from Middle Low German -kin, from Old Saxon -kīn.

Haus → Häusken

Dorf → Dörfken

Pulle → Pülleken

(colloquial, regional, Northern Germany, Westphalia) used to make diminutives


-ken

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *-kān (“diminutive suffix”).

noncog

kew (“child”) + *-ken → *kewken (“girl, daughter”)


-kind

From Middle English -kinde, -kunde, -kuinde, alteration (due to the noun kind (“type, class”)) of -kin, -kun, -cun, from Old English -cynn (“of or belonging to a specified race or family”), from cynn (“family, race”), see kin. Most uses appear to have been formed by analogy with mankind.

inh

Used to form nouns denoting groups or classes taken collectively from animate nouns


-ku

mayllay (“to wash something”) → mayllakuy (“to wash oneself”)

rantiy (“to buy something”) → rantikuy (“to buy something for oneself”)


-nek

Front-vowel variant of -nak. See details there.


-nek

énekel (“sing”) + -nek → énekelnek (“they sing, they are singing; (formal) you sing, you are singing”)

Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).


-nek

eretnek (“heretic”)

Unrounded front-vowel variant -nok. See details there.


-ság

-ság (nominative singular)
-ságok (nominative plural)
-ságot (accusative singular)
-ságokat (accusative plural)
-ságnak (dative singular)
-ságoknak (dative plural)
-sággal (instrumental singular)
-ságokkal (instrumental plural)
-ságért (causal-final singular)
-ságokért (causal-final plural)
-sággá (singular translative)
-ságokká (plural translative)
-ságig (singular terminative)
-ságokig (plural terminative)
-ságként (essive-formal singular)
-ságokként (essive-formal plural)
-ságul (essive-modal singular)
-ságban (inessive singular)
-ságokban (inessive plural)
-ságon (singular superessive)
-ságokon (plural superessive)
-ságnál (adessive singular)
-ságoknál (adessive plural)
-ságba (illative singular)
-ságokba (illative plural)
-ságra (singular sublative)
-ságokra (plural sublative)
-sághoz (allative singular)
-ságokhoz (allative plural)
-ságból (elative singular)
-ságokból (elative plural)
-ságról (delative singular)
-ságokról (delative plural)
-ságtól (ablative singular)
-ságoktól (ablative plural)
-ságé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ságoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ságéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ságokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ságom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ságaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ságod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ságaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-sága (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ságai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ságunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ságaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ságotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ságaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ságuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ságaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

boldog (“happy”) + -ság → boldogság (“happiness”)

barát (“friend”) + -ság → barátság (“friendship”)

kíván (“to wish”) + -ság → kívánság (“a wish”)

(noun-forming suffix) -dom, -ness, -ity. Added to an adjective, noun or verb to form an abstract noun.


-ség

-ség (nominative singular)
-ségek (nominative plural)
-séget (accusative singular)
-ségeket (accusative plural)
-ségnek (dative singular)
-ségeknek (dative plural)
-séggel (instrumental singular)
-ségekkel (instrumental plural)
-ségért (causal-final singular)
-ségekért (causal-final plural)
-séggé (singular translative)
-ségekké (plural translative)
-ségig (singular terminative)
-ségekig (plural terminative)
-ségként (essive-formal singular)
-ségekként (essive-formal plural)
-ségül (essive-modal singular)
-ségben (inessive singular)
-ségekben (inessive plural)
-ségen (singular superessive)
-ségeken (plural superessive)
-ségnél (adessive singular)
-ségeknél (adessive plural)
-ségbe (illative singular)
-ségekbe (illative plural)
-ségre (singular sublative)
-ségekre (plural sublative)
-séghez (allative singular)
-ségekhez (allative plural)
-ségből (elative singular)
-ségekből (elative plural)
-ségről (delative singular)
-ségekről (delative plural)
-ségtől (ablative singular)
-ségektől (ablative plural)
-ségé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ségeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ségéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ségekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ségem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ségeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-séged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ségeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-sége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ségei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ségünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ségeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ségetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ségeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ségük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ségeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

beteg (“ill”) + -ség → betegség (“illness”)

ember (“human being”) + -ség → emberség (“humanity; kindheartedness”)

nevet (“to laugh”) + -ség → nevetség (“ridicule”)

egész (“whole”) + -ség → egészség (“health”)


-au

From Middle Welsh -eu, from Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, from Proto-Celtic *-owes, u-stem nominative plural. Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.

syniad (“idea”) + -au → syniadau (“ideas”)

methiant (“failure”) + -au → methiannau (“failures”)

gwasanaeth (“service”) + -au → gwasanaethau (“services”)


-sphere

n-sphere

(mathematics) Sphere of a certain dimensionality.


-ász

-ász (nominative singular)
-ászok (nominative plural)
-ászt (accusative singular)
-ászokat (accusative plural)
-ásznak (dative singular)
-ászoknak (dative plural)
-ásszal (instrumental singular)
-ászokkal (instrumental plural)
-ászért (causal-final singular)
-ászokért (causal-final plural)
-ásszá (singular translative)
-ászokká (plural translative)
-ászig (singular terminative)
-ászokig (plural terminative)
-ászként (essive-formal singular)
-ászokként (essive-formal plural)
-ászban (inessive singular)
-ászokban (inessive plural)
-ászon (singular superessive)
-ászokon (plural superessive)
-ásznál (adessive singular)
-ászoknál (adessive plural)
-ászba (illative singular)
-ászokba (illative plural)
-ászra (singular sublative)
-ászokra (plural sublative)
-ászhoz (allative singular)
-ászokhoz (allative plural)
-ászból (elative singular)
-ászokból (elative plural)
-ászról (delative singular)
-ászokról (delative plural)
-ásztól (ablative singular)
-ászoktól (ablative plural)
-ászé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ászoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ászéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ászokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ászom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ászaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ászod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ászaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ásza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ászai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ászunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ászaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ászotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ászaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ászuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ászaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

hal (“fish”) + -ász → halász (“fisherman”)

juh (“sheep”) + -ász → juhász (“shepherd”)

vad (“wild animal”) + -ász → vadász (“hunter”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun denoting an occupation.


-ész

-ész (nominative singular)
-észek (nominative plural)
-észt (accusative singular)
-észeket (accusative plural)
-észnek (dative singular)
-észeknek (dative plural)
-ésszel (instrumental singular)
-észekkel (instrumental plural)
-észért (causal-final singular)
-észekért (causal-final plural)
-ésszé (singular translative)
-észekké (plural translative)
-észig (singular terminative)
-észekig (plural terminative)
-észként (essive-formal singular)
-észekként (essive-formal plural)
-észben (inessive singular)
-észekben (inessive plural)
-észen (singular superessive)
-észeken (plural superessive)
-észnél (adessive singular)
-észeknél (adessive plural)
-észbe (illative singular)
-észekbe (illative plural)
-észre (singular sublative)
-észekre (plural sublative)
-észhez (allative singular)
-észekhez (allative plural)
-észből (elative singular)
-észekből (elative plural)
-észről (delative singular)
-észekről (delative plural)
-észtől (ablative singular)
-észektől (ablative plural)
-észé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-észeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-észéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-észekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-észem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-észeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-észed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-észeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-észe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-észei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-észünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-észeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-észetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-észeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-észük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-észeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

nyelv (“language”) + -ész → nyelvész (“linguist”)

fénykép (“photo”) + -ész → fényképész (“photographer”)

épít (“to build”) + -ész → építész (“architect”)


-stomy

A surgical procedure forming a hole for access, nutrition, or waste elimination.


van-

giving the sense of wrong, bad; mis-, dys-, mal-


van-

Icelandic: van-

Faroese: van-

Norwegian Nynorsk: van-

Norwegian Bokmål: van-

Swedish: van-

Danish: van-

From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-.


van-

From Old Norse van-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, deficient”). Cognate with English wan-.


-em

Ultimately a backformation from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma), whence German Phonem.


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-emet (accusative singular)
-emnek (dative singular)
-emmel (instrumental singular)
-emért (causal-final singular)
-emmé (singular translative)
-emig (singular terminative)
-emként (essive-formal singular)
-emül (essive-modal singular)
-emben (inessive singular)
-emen (singular superessive)
-emnél (adessive singular)
-embe (illative singular)
-emre (singular sublative)
-emhez (allative singular)
-emből (elative singular)
-emről (delative singular)
-emtől (ablative singular)
-emé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-eméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

eszik (“to eat”) + -em → eszem (“I eat, I am eating”)

(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.

ért (“to understand”) + -em → értem (“I understand [him/her/it]”)

(personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-emek (nominative plural)
-emet (accusative singular)
-emeket (accusative plural)
-emnek (dative singular)
-emeknek (dative plural)
-emmel (instrumental singular)
-emekkel (instrumental plural)
-emért (causal-final singular)
-emekért (causal-final plural)
-emmé (singular translative)
-emekké (plural translative)
-emig (singular terminative)
-emekig (plural terminative)
-emként (essive-formal singular)
-emekként (essive-formal plural)
-emül (essive-modal singular)
-emekül (essive-modal plural)
-emben (inessive singular)
-emekben (inessive plural)
-emen (singular superessive)
-emeken (plural superessive)
-emnél (adessive singular)
-emeknél (adessive plural)
-embe (illative singular)
-emekbe (illative plural)
-emre (singular sublative)
-emekre (plural sublative)
-emhez (allative singular)
-emekhez (allative plural)
-emből (elative singular)
-emekből (elative plural)
-emről (delative singular)
-emekről (delative plural)
-emtől (ablative singular)
-emektől (ablative plural)
-emé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-emeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-eméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-emekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-emem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-emeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-emed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-emeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-eme (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-emei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-emünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-emeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-emetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-emeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-emük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-emeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

jel (“sign”) + -em → jellem (“character”)

szél (“wind”) + -em → szellem (“ghost, spirit”)

illik (“to suit, to be proper”) + -em → illem (“good manners, proper behaviour”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-.


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-emain (dual nominative)
-emain (nominative plural)
-em (singular vocative)
-emain (dual vocative)
-emna (plural vocative)
-emain (accusative singular)
-emain (accusative dual)
-emna (accusative plural)
-eman (genitive singular)
-eman (dual genitive)
-eman (genitive plural)
-emain (dative singular)
-em (dative singular)
-emnaib (dative dual)
-emnaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *-mū, from Proto-Indo-European *-mō.

flaith (“rule”) + -em → flaithem (“ruler”)

breth (“judgement”) + -em → brithem (“judge”)

fíach (“debt”) + -em → féchem (“debtor”)


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-em (singular vocative)
-im (accusative singular)
-me (genitive singular)
-im (dative singular)

Irish: -amh

Scottish Gaelic: -amh

From Proto-Celtic *-īmā, a verbal noun suffix for -ī- verbs in Celtic. Cognate with Welsh -i, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.

feithid (“to watch over”) + -em → fethem (“watching over”)

moídid (“to boast”) + -em → moídem (“boasting”)

ad·gládathar (“to converse with”) + -em → acaldam (“conversation”)

Forms verbal nouns of class A II weak verbs with roots ending in dentals.


-em

An inanimate collective morpheme for a group of things


-em

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural imperfect/conditional


-öm

-öm (nominative singular)
-ömet (accusative singular)
-ömnek (dative singular)
-ömmel (instrumental singular)
-ömért (causal-final singular)
-ömmé (singular translative)
-ömig (singular terminative)
-ömként (essive-formal singular)
-ömben (inessive singular)
-ömen (singular superessive)
-ömnél (adessive singular)
-ömbe (illative singular)
-ömre (singular sublative)
-ömhez (allative singular)
-ömből (elative singular)
-ömről (delative singular)
-ömtől (ablative singular)
-ömé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-öméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)

költözik (“to move [relocate]”) + -öm → költözöm (“I move, I am moving”)

Holnap költözöm Budapestre.

(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.

főz (“to cook”) + -öm → főzöm (“I cook [it], I am cooking [it]”)

Éppen most főzöm a vacsorát.

öröm (“joy”) + -öm → örömöm (“my joy”)

A legnagyobb örömöm a kertészkedés.

(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)


přede-

Alternative form of před-; before something; akin to pre-


wider-

From Middle High German wider-, from Old High German widar-, from Proto-West Germanic *wiþra-, equivalent to German wider and wieder. Doublet of wieder-. Cognate with Dutch weer-, English wither-.


-ocska

-ocska (nominative singular)
-ocskák (nominative plural)
-ocskát (accusative singular)
-ocskákat (accusative plural)
-ocskának (dative singular)
-ocskáknak (dative plural)
-ocskával (instrumental singular)
-ocskákkal (instrumental plural)
-ocskáért (causal-final singular)
-ocskákért (causal-final plural)
-ocskává (singular translative)
-ocskákká (plural translative)
-ocskáig (singular terminative)
-ocskákig (plural terminative)
-ocskaként (essive-formal singular)
-ocskákként (essive-formal plural)
-ocskául (essive-modal singular)
-ocskákul (essive-modal plural)
-ocskában (inessive singular)
-ocskákban (inessive plural)
-ocskán (singular superessive)
-ocskákon (plural superessive)
-ocskánál (adessive singular)
-ocskáknál (adessive plural)
-ocskába (illative singular)
-ocskákba (illative plural)
-ocskára (singular sublative)
-ocskákra (plural sublative)
-ocskához (allative singular)
-ocskákhoz (allative plural)
-ocskából (elative singular)
-ocskákból (elative plural)
-ocskáról (delative singular)
-ocskákról (delative plural)
-ocskától (ablative singular)
-ocskáktól (ablative plural)
-ocskáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ocskáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ocskáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ocskákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ocskám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ocskáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ocskád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ocskáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ocskája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ocskái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ocskánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ocskáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ocskátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ocskáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ocskájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ocskáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From -o- (linking vowel) + -cska (diminutive suffix).


-talan

-talan abb (comparative)
leg- -talan abb (superlative)
-talan (nominative singular)
-talanok (nominative plural)
-talant (accusative singular)
-talanokat (accusative plural)
-talannak (dative singular)
-talanoknak (dative plural)
-talannal (instrumental singular)
-talanokkal (instrumental plural)
-talanért (causal-final singular)
-talanokért (causal-final plural)
-talanná (singular translative)
-talanokká (plural translative)
-talanig (singular terminative)
-talanokig (plural terminative)
-talanként (essive-formal singular)
-talanokként (essive-formal plural)
-talanul (essive-modal singular)
-talanokul (essive-modal plural)
-talanban (inessive singular)
-talanokban (inessive plural)
-talanon (singular superessive)
-talanokon (plural superessive)
-talannál (adessive singular)
-talanoknál (adessive plural)
-talanba (illative singular)
-talanokba (illative plural)
-talanra (singular sublative)
-talanokra (plural sublative)
-talanhoz (allative singular)
-talanokhoz (allative plural)
-talanból (elative singular)
-talanokból (elative plural)
-talanról (delative singular)
-talanokról (delative plural)
-talantól (ablative singular)
-talanoktól (ablative plural)
-talané (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-talanoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-talanéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-talanokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From the Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix) + *-l (nominal suffix), then in the Ancient Hungarian era the -n (adverbial suffix) was added.

hajlék (“home”) + -talan → hajléktalan (“homeless”)

boldog (“happy”) + -talan → boldogtalan (“unhappy”)

arány (“proportion”) + -talan → aránytalan (“disproportionate”)

(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)


-telen

-telen ebb (comparative)
leg- -telen ebb (superlative)
-telen (nominative singular)
-telenek (nominative plural)
-telent (accusative singular)
-teleneket (accusative plural)
-telennek (dative singular)
-teleneknek (dative plural)
-telennel (instrumental singular)
-telenekkel (instrumental plural)
-telenért (causal-final singular)
-telenekért (causal-final plural)
-telenné (singular translative)
-telenekké (plural translative)
-telenig (singular terminative)
-telenekig (plural terminative)
-telenként (essive-formal singular)
-telenekként (essive-formal plural)
-telenül (essive-modal singular)
-telenekül (essive-modal plural)
-telenben (inessive singular)
-telenekben (inessive plural)
-telenen (singular superessive)
-teleneken (plural superessive)
-telennél (adessive singular)
-teleneknél (adessive plural)
-telenbe (illative singular)
-telenekbe (illative plural)
-telenre (singular sublative)
-telenekre (plural sublative)
-telenhez (allative singular)
-telenekhez (allative plural)
-telenből (elative singular)
-telenekből (elative plural)
-telenről (delative singular)
-telenekről (delative plural)
-telentől (ablative singular)
-telenektől (ablative plural)
-telené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-teleneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-telenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-telenekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

szín (“color”) + -telen → színtelen (“colorless”)

vég (“end”) + -telen → végtelen (“unlimited”)

jellem (“character”) + -telen → jellemtelen (“dishonest”)


-tlen

-tlen ebb (comparative)
leg- -tlen ebb (superlative)
-tlen (nominative singular)
-tlenek (nominative plural)
-tlent (accusative singular)
-tleneket (accusative plural)
-tlennek (dative singular)
-tleneknek (dative plural)
-tlennel (instrumental singular)
-tlenekkel (instrumental plural)
-tlenért (causal-final singular)
-tlenekért (causal-final plural)
-tlenné (singular translative)
-tlenekké (plural translative)
-tlenig (singular terminative)
-tlenekig (plural terminative)
-tlenként (essive-formal singular)
-tlenekként (essive-formal plural)
-tlenül (essive-modal singular)
-tlenekül (essive-modal plural)
-tlenben (inessive singular)
-tlenekben (inessive plural)
-tlenen (singular superessive)
-tleneken (plural superessive)
-tlennél (adessive singular)
-tleneknél (adessive plural)
-tlenbe (illative singular)
-tlenekbe (illative plural)
-tlenre (singular sublative)
-tlenekre (plural sublative)
-tlenhez (allative singular)
-tlenekhez (allative plural)
-tlenből (elative singular)
-tlenekből (elative plural)
-tlenről (delative singular)
-tlenekről (delative plural)
-tlentől (ablative singular)
-tlenektől (ablative plural)
-tlené (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tleneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-tlenéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tlenekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Derived as a shortening of -telen (“-less, without”). See the Usage notes section below.

felhő (“cloud”) + -tlen → felhőtlen (“cloudless”)

hű (“faithful”) + -tlen → hűtlen (“unfaithful”)


-tlan

-tlan abb (comparative)
leg- -tlan abb (superlative)
-tlan (nominative singular)
-tlanok (nominative plural)
-tlant (accusative singular)
-tlanokat (accusative plural)
-tlannak (dative singular)
-tlanoknak (dative plural)
-tlannal (instrumental singular)
-tlanokkal (instrumental plural)
-tlanért (causal-final singular)
-tlanokért (causal-final plural)
-tlanná (singular translative)
-tlanokká (plural translative)
-tlanig (singular terminative)
-tlanokig (plural terminative)
-tlanként (essive-formal singular)
-tlanokként (essive-formal plural)
-tlanul (essive-modal singular)
-tlanokul (essive-modal plural)
-tlanban (inessive singular)
-tlanokban (inessive plural)
-tlanon (singular superessive)
-tlanokon (plural superessive)
-tlannál (adessive singular)
-tlanoknál (adessive plural)
-tlanba (illative singular)
-tlanokba (illative plural)
-tlanra (singular sublative)
-tlanokra (plural sublative)
-tlanhoz (allative singular)
-tlanokhoz (allative plural)
-tlanból (elative singular)
-tlanokból (elative plural)
-tlanról (delative singular)
-tlanokról (delative plural)
-tlantól (ablative singular)
-tlanoktól (ablative plural)
-tlané (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tlanoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-tlanéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-tlanokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Derived as a shortening of -talan (“-less, without”).

hiba (“mistake”) + -tlan → hibátlan (“flawless”)

só (“salt”) + -tlan → sótlan (“unsalted”)

(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun to form an adjective with a meaning of lacking something)


-ola

gl-noun

-ola f (noun-forming suffix, plural -olas)

From Latin -olus. Doublet of -oa, which is no longer productive.

pixa (“penis”) + -ola → pirola (“dick”)

galiña (“hen”) + -ola → galiñola (“moorhen”)

indicates either a diminutive or sometimes a pejorative derived form


-ola

pt-noun

-ola m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -olas)

sacho (“mattock (agricultural tool)”) + -ola → sachola (“light garden hoe”)

camisa (“shirt”) + -ola → camisola (“camisole”) (Brazil)

gabar (“to brag”) + -ola → gabarola (“braggart”)

gordo (“fat”) + -ola → gordola (“fattie”) (pejorative)

nerd (“nerd”) + -ola → nerdola (“no-life nerd”) (pejorative)

indicates a diminutive, sometimes pejorative


-ola

-ola (nominative singular)
-oly (nominative plural)
-oly (genitive singular)
-ôl (genitive plural)
-ol (genitive plural)
-ole (dative singular)
-olám (dative plural)
-olu (accusative singular)
-oly (accusative plural)
-ole (locative singular)
-olách (locative plural)
-olou (instrumental singular)
-olami (instrumental plural)


-eme

Extracted from phoneme, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

phone + -eme → phoneme

metaphor + -eme → metaphoreme

prosody + -eme → prosodeme

Indicating a fundamental unit in some kind of structure, chiefly linguistic structure.


-ány

nyit (“to open”) + -ány → nyitány (“overture”)

(nominal-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun or less frequently an adjective. No longer productive.


-vány

-vány (nominative singular)
-ványok (nominative plural)
-ványt (accusative singular)
-ványokat (accusative plural)
-ványnak (dative singular)
-ványoknak (dative plural)
-vánnyal (instrumental singular)
-ványokkal (instrumental plural)
-ványért (causal-final singular)
-ványokért (causal-final plural)
-vánnyá (singular translative)
-ványokká (plural translative)
-ványig (singular terminative)
-ványokig (plural terminative)
-ványként (essive-formal singular)
-ványokként (essive-formal plural)
-ványul (essive-modal singular)
-ványban (inessive singular)
-ványokban (inessive plural)
-ványon (singular superessive)
-ványokon (plural superessive)
-ványnál (adessive singular)
-ványoknál (adessive plural)
-ványba (illative singular)
-ványokba (illative plural)
-ványra (singular sublative)
-ványokra (plural sublative)
-ványhoz (allative singular)
-ványokhoz (allative plural)
-ványból (elative singular)
-ványokból (elative plural)
-ványról (delative singular)
-ványokról (delative plural)
-ványtól (ablative singular)
-ványoktól (ablative plural)
-ványé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ványoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ványéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ványokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ványom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ványaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ványod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ványaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ványa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ványai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ványunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ványaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ványotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ványaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ványuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ványaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

ás (“to dig”) + -vány → ásvány (“mineral, ore”)

igazol (“to justify”) + -vány → igazolvány (“certificate”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun indicating the following:

The outcome or what is produced of the action described in the verb.


-ít

It can be traced back to the ancient multi-element Finno-Ugric (Uralic) *-kt, the elements of which are the frequentative *-k and the causative -t.
In Hungarian, regular phonological development caused this *-kt to first become -χt, then -it. The -i formed a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem in front of it, which is the origin of the -ajt / -ejt variants that still exists today in some old or dialect words (e.g. hullajt, veszejt). The diphthong then monophthongized to become -í, resulting in the modern colloquial -ít formant. When added to base verbs, this is most often found as a causative suffix, but it usually no longer expresses real causation, it merely changes the base verb to a transitive. For causation, it must be supplemented with the suffix -tat / -tet, as in taníttat (“to have someone taught”).

alap (“base”) + -ít → alapít (“to found”)

szép (“beautiful”) + -ít → szépít (“to make more beautiful”)

áll (“to stand”) + -ít → állít (“to assert, claim”)

(verb-forming suffix) -ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like).


-ít

nominative (indefinite)
-ít (indefinite singular)
-ítí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -ít (indefinite singular)
a -ítí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-íte (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -ít (definite singular)
na -ítí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -íte (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -ít (definite singular)
don -ít (definite singular)
leis na -ítí (definite plural)


ความ

From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːmᴬ (“matter”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขว่าม, Isan ความ, Lao ຄວາມ (khuām), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦩᦱᧄ (xwaam) or ᦨᦱᧄ (kwaam), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪣ, Tai Dón ꪅꪱꪣ, Shan ၵႂၢမ်း (kwáam), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥛᥰ (xäam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜨𑜪 (khoṃ), Zhuang vamz.


-vény

-vény (nominative singular)
-vények (nominative plural)
-vényt (accusative singular)
-vényeket (accusative plural)
-vénynek (dative singular)
-vényeknek (dative plural)
-vénnyel (instrumental singular)
-vényekkel (instrumental plural)
-vényért (causal-final singular)
-vényekért (causal-final plural)
-vénnyé (singular translative)
-vényekké (plural translative)
-vényig (singular terminative)
-vényekig (plural terminative)
-vényként (essive-formal singular)
-vényekként (essive-formal plural)
-vényben (inessive singular)
-vényekben (inessive plural)
-vényen (singular superessive)
-vényeken (plural superessive)
-vénynél (adessive singular)
-vényeknél (adessive plural)
-vénybe (illative singular)
-vényekbe (illative plural)
-vényre (singular sublative)
-vényekre (plural sublative)
-vényhez (allative singular)
-vényekhez (allative plural)
-vényből (elative singular)
-vényekből (elative plural)
-vényről (delative singular)
-vényekről (delative plural)
-vénytől (ablative singular)
-vényektől (ablative plural)
-vényé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-vényeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-vényéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-vényekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-vényem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-vényeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-vényed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-vényeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-vénye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-vényei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-vényünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-vényeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-vényetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-vényeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-vényük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-vényeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

rejt (“to hide, conceal”) + -vény → rejtvény (“puzzle, riddle”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the following:


-más

From -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).

af

áld (“to bless”) + -más → áldomás (“a drinking toast”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a back-vowel verb to form a noun.


-cska

-cska (nominative singular)
-cskák (nominative plural)
-cskát (accusative singular)
-cskákat (accusative plural)
-cskának (dative singular)
-cskáknak (dative plural)
-cskával (instrumental singular)
-cskákkal (instrumental plural)
-cskáért (causal-final singular)
-cskákért (causal-final plural)
-cskává (singular translative)
-cskákká (plural translative)
-cskáig (singular terminative)
-cskákig (plural terminative)
-cskaként (essive-formal singular)
-cskákként (essive-formal plural)
-cskául (essive-modal singular)
-cskákul (essive-modal plural)
-cskában (inessive singular)
-cskákban (inessive plural)
-cskán (singular superessive)
-cskákon (plural superessive)
-cskánál (adessive singular)
-cskáknál (adessive plural)
-cskába (illative singular)
-cskákba (illative plural)
-cskára (singular sublative)
-cskákra (plural sublative)
-cskához (allative singular)
-cskákhoz (allative plural)
-cskából (elative singular)
-cskákból (elative plural)
-cskáról (delative singular)
-cskákról (delative plural)
-cskától (ablative singular)
-cskáktól (ablative plural)
-cskáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-cskáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-cskáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-cskákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-cskám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-cskáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-cskád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-cskáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-cskája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-cskái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-cskánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-cskáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-cskátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-cskáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-cskájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-cskáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


-ás

-ás (nominative singular)
-ások (nominative plural)
-ást (accusative singular)
-ásokat (accusative plural)
-ásnak (dative singular)
-ásoknak (dative plural)
-ással (instrumental singular)
-ásokkal (instrumental plural)
-ásért (causal-final singular)
-ásokért (causal-final plural)
-ássá (singular translative)
-ásokká (plural translative)
-ásig (singular terminative)
-ásokig (plural terminative)
-ásként (essive-formal singular)
-ásokként (essive-formal plural)
-ásban (inessive singular)
-ásokban (inessive plural)
-áson (singular superessive)
-ásokon (plural superessive)
-ásnál (adessive singular)
-ásoknál (adessive plural)
-ásba (illative singular)
-ásokba (illative plural)
-ásra (singular sublative)
-ásokra (plural sublative)
-áshoz (allative singular)
-ásokhoz (allative plural)
-ásból (elative singular)
-ásokból (elative plural)
-ásról (delative singular)
-ásokról (delative plural)
-ástól (ablative singular)
-ásoktól (ablative plural)
-ásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ásoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-áséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-ásokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-ásom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-ásaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-ásod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-ásaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-ása (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-ásai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-ásunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-ásaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-ásotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-ásaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-ásuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-ásaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

fut (“to run”) + -ás → futás (“running”)

ír (“to write”) + -ás → írás (“document; writing”)

lakik (“to live”) + -ás → lakás (“dwelling, home, flat”)

(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or the action itself.