-тны

head

-тны • (-tny) (post-consonant cluster form -тыны)

-tny (romanization)
-та (first-person positive present singular)
ог -т (first-person negative present singular)
-та (first-person future positive singular)
ог -т (first-person future negative singular)
-тан (positive present second-person singular)
он -т (negative present second-person singular)
-тан (future positive second-person singular)
он -т (future negative second-person singular)
-тӧ (positive present singular third-person)
оз -т (negative present singular third-person)
-тас (future positive singular third-person)
оз -т (future negative singular third-person)
-там (first-person plural positive present)
ог -тӧй (first-person negative plural present)
-там (first-person future plural positive)
ог -тӧй (first-person future negative plural)
-танныд (plural positive present second-person)
-тад (plural positive present second-person)
он -тӧй (negative plural present second-person)
-танныд (future plural positive second-person)
-тад (future plural positive second-person)
он -тӧй (future negative plural second-person)
-тӧны (plural positive present third-person)
оз -тӧй (negative plural present third-person)
-тасны (future plural positive third-person)
оз -тӧй (future negative plural third-person)
-ті (direct first-person past positive singular)
эг -т (direct first-person negative past singular)
-тін (direct past positive second-person singular)
эн -т (direct negative past second-person singular)
-тӧмыд (past positive reported second-person singular)
абу -тӧмыд (negative past reported second-person singular)
-тіс (direct past positive singular third-person)
эз -т (direct negative past singular third-person)
-тӧма (past positive reported singular third-person)
абу -тӧма (negative past reported singular third-person)
-тім (direct first-person past plural positive)
эг -тӧй (direct first-person negative past plural)
-тінныд (direct past plural positive second-person)
-тід (direct past plural positive second-person)
эн -тӧй (direct negative past plural second-person)
-тӧмныд (past plural positive reported second-person)
абу -тӧмныд (negative past plural reported second-person)
-тісны (direct past plural positive third-person)
эз -тӧй (direct negative past plural third-person)
-тӧмаӧсь (past plural positive reported third-person)
абу -тӧмаӧсь (negative past plural reported third-person)
-т (direct imperative past positive second-person singular)
эн -т (direct imperative negative past second-person singular)
-тны (imperative infinitive negative past reported)
-тӧй (direct imperative past plural positive second-person)
эн -тӧй (direct imperative negative past plural second-person)
-тысь (imperative negative participle past present reported)
-тан (imperative imperfect negative participle past reported)
-тӧм (imperative negative participle past perfect reported)
-ттӧм (caritive imperative negative participle past reported)
-тны (impersonal nominative)
-тным (first-person nominative)
-тныд (nominative second-person)
-тныс (nominative third-person)
-тны (accusative impersonal)
-тным (accusative first-person)
-тнытӧ (accusative second-person)
-тнысӧ (accusative third-person)

kpv-conj

абу -тӧмаӧсь

Used to form verbs denoting a change of state towards being the suffixed adjective; -en


-сьыны

head

-сьыны • (-śyny)

-śyny (romanization)
-ся (first-person positive present singular)
ог -сьы (first-person negative present singular)
-ся (first-person future positive singular)
ог -сьы (first-person future negative singular)
-сян (positive present second-person singular)
он -сьы (negative present second-person singular)
-сян (future positive second-person singular)
он -сьы (future negative second-person singular)
-сьӧ (positive present singular third-person)
оз -сьы (negative present singular third-person)
-сяс (future positive singular third-person)
оз -сьы (future negative singular third-person)
-сям (first-person plural positive present)
ог -сьӧй (first-person negative plural present)
-сям (first-person future plural positive)
ог -сьӧй (first-person future negative plural)
-сянныд (plural positive present second-person)
-сьад (plural positive present second-person)
он -сьӧй (negative plural present second-person)
-сянныд (future plural positive second-person)
-сяд (future plural positive second-person)
он -сьӧй (future negative plural second-person)
-сьӧны (plural positive present third-person)
оз -сьӧй (negative plural present third-person)
-сясны (future plural positive third-person)
оз -сьӧй (future negative plural third-person)
-си (direct first-person past positive singular)
эг -сьы (direct first-person negative past singular)
-син (direct past positive second-person singular)
эн -сьы (direct negative past second-person singular)
-сьӧмыд (past positive reported second-person singular)
абу -сьӧмыд (negative past reported second-person singular)
-сис (direct past positive singular third-person)
эз -сьы (direct negative past singular third-person)
-сьӧма (past positive reported singular third-person)
абу -сьӧма (negative past reported singular third-person)
-сим (direct first-person past plural positive)
эг -сьӧй (direct first-person negative past plural)
-синныд (direct past plural positive second-person)
-сид (direct past plural positive second-person)
эн -сьӧй (direct negative past plural second-person)
-сьӧмныд (past plural positive reported second-person)
абу -сьӧмныд (negative past plural reported second-person)
-сисны (direct past plural positive third-person)
эз -сьӧй (direct negative past plural third-person)
-сьӧмаӧсь (past plural positive reported third-person)
абу -сьӧмаӧсь (negative past plural reported third-person)
-сьы (direct imperative past positive second-person singular)
эн -сьы (direct imperative negative past second-person singular)
-сьыны (imperative infinitive negative past reported)
-сьӧй (direct imperative past plural positive second-person)
эн -сьӧй (direct imperative negative past plural second-person)
-сьысь (imperative negative participle past present reported)
-сян (imperative imperfect negative participle past reported)
-сьӧм (imperative negative participle past perfect reported)
-сьытӧм (caritive imperative negative participle past reported)
-сьыны (impersonal nominative)
-сьыным (first-person nominative)
-сьыныд (nominative second-person)
-сьыныс (nominative third-person)
-сьыны (accusative impersonal)
-сьыным (accusative first-person)
-сьынытӧ (accusative second-person)
-сьынысӧ (accusative third-person)

kpv-conj

абу -сьӧмныд

абу -сьӧмаӧсь

Used to form verbs denoting a change of state towards becoming the suffixed adjective.


-čük

Oghur:

Chuvash: -ҫӗ (-śĕ)

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

desc

Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-čik)

Ottoman Turkish: ـجك (-cik), ـجق (-cık)

Turkish: -çık, -çik, -çuk, -çük, -cık, -cik, -cuk, -cük

bāka (“frog”) + *-čük → *bākačuk (“muscle”)


poza-

poza- + maciczny → pozamaciczny


heafod-

Middle English: heed

English: head

From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old English hēafod). Cognate with Old Frisian hāved-, Old Saxon hōvid-, Old Dutch hōvit-, and Old High German houbit-.

hēafod- + burg (“city”) → hēafodburg (“capital”)

hēafod- + ċiriċe (“church”) → hēafodċiriċe (“cathedral”)

hēafod- + mann (“person”) → hēafodmann (“captain”)

hēafod- + synn (“sin”) → hēafodsynn (“deadly sin”)

hēafod- + weġ (“road”) → hēafodweġ (“main road”)


hovid-

German Low German: höövd-

From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old Saxon hōvid). Cognate with Old Frisian hāved-, Old English hēafod-, and Old High German houbit-.

hōvid- + stedi (“city”) → hōvidstedi (“capital”)


haubida-

desctree

Old English: hēafod-
Middle English: heed
English: head

Old Frisian: hāved-

West Frisian: haad-

Old Saxon: hōvid-, hōƀid-
German Low German: höövd-

Old Dutch: hōvit-

Middle Dutch: hôvet-

Dutch: hoofd-

Old High German: houbit-

Middle High German: houbet-

German: haupt-


hovit-

Middle Dutch: hôvet-

Dutch: hoofd-

From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old Dutch hōvit). Cognate with Old High German houbit-, Old Saxon hōvid-, Old Frisian hāved-, and Old English hēafod-.


haved-

West Frisian: haad-

From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old Frisian hāved). Cognate with Old English hēafod-, Old Saxon hōvid-, Old Dutch hōvit-, and Old High German houbit-.


-onka

-onka (nominative singular)
-onki (nominative plural)
-onki (genitive singular)
-onek (genitive plural)
-once (dative singular)
-onkom (dative plural)
-onkę (accusative singular)
-onki (accusative plural)
-onką (instrumental singular)
-onkami (instrumental plural)
-once (locative singular)
-onkach (locative plural)
-onko (singular vocative)
-onki (plural vocative)

szczepić + -onka → szczepionka


phanero-

From Ancient Greek φανερός (phanerós, “visible, manifest”).


-ham

From the convergence of two elements:
* Middle English -ham, -hame, from Old English hām (“home, farm, estate”), from Proto-West Germanic *haim. Cognate with German -heim and Dutch -hem, and doublet of home.
* Middle English -hamme, from Old English hamm (“enclosure”, often specifically “land enclosed by a river”), from the root of Proto-West Germanic *hammjan (“to pinch, to hem, to enclose”).

inh

Place-name suffix, variously indicating a settlement, farm or enclosure.


-Stan

Alternative letter-case form of stan. (second etymology)


שטיפֿ־

From Middle High German stief-, from Old High German stiof-, from Proto-West Germanic *steupa-, from Proto-Germanic *steupa- (“bereft, pushed out”). Cognate with German stief-.


-უტია

forms diminutives, alternative form of -უტა (-uṭa)


-sæte

-sǣte (canonical)
-sǣte (nominative plural)
-sǣte (accusative plural)
-sǣta (genitive plural)
-sǣtum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-sātī, originally meaning "residents" or "dwellers." Cognate with Old High German -sāti. Ultimately related to sittan.

residents, dwellers: forms names of peoples and places


-saure

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”).


stégo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).


ichtyo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


-trophie

From Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”).


від-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.

від- (vid-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead”) → відвести́ pf (vidvestý, “to lead away, to divert”)

від- (vid-) + кри́ти impf (krýty, “to cover, to hide”) → відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty, “to discover, to open”)

від- (vid-) + пусти́ти impf (pustýty, “to let (go)”) → відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty, “to set free, to let leave”)

(used with verbs) dis-, away; indicates movement apart or separation


-увати

head

-́увати or -ува́ти • (-́uvaty or -uváty)

-́увати (canonical)
-ува́ти (canonical)
-́uvaty (romanization)
-uváty (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati. Compare Macedonian -ува (-uva).

German inszenieren + -увати (-uvaty) → інсценува́ти (inscenuváty)

потре́ба (potréba) + -увати (-uvaty) → потребува́ти (potrebuváty)

про́ба (próba) + -увати (-uvaty) → про́бувати (próbuvaty)

English standardize + -увати (-uvaty) → стандартизува́ти (standartyzuváty)

телефо́н (telefón) + -увати (-uvaty) → телефонува́ти (telefonuváty)

Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives, as well as loanwords.


-ezin

From ezin (“impossibility, impossible”).


𐕊𐔴-

𐕊𐔴- (č̣e-, “out”) + 𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (boḳesun, “to lead”) → 𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (č̣eboḳesun, “to thrust out”)

preverb giving the meaning out, away or toward


-niak

-niak (nominative singular)
-niaki (nominative plural)
-niaku (genitive singular)
-niaków (genitive plural)
-niakowi (dative singular)
-niakom (dative plural)
-niak (accusative singular)
-niaki (accusative plural)
-niakiem (instrumental singular)
-niakami (instrumental plural)
-niaku (locative singular)
-niakach (locative plural)
-niaku (singular vocative)
-niaki (plural vocative)

azot + -niak → azotniak


-𐕒𐕌

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om) → 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌 (x̣oq̇åom, “hundredfold”)

𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om) → 𐕚𐕒𐕌 (som, “once”)

multiplicative morpheme extending cardinal numbers


-ivermek

atmak (“to throw”) + -ivermek → atıvermek (“to throw real quick”)

Dışarı çıkarken çöpü atıver.

When you're going out take out the trash, please.

A suffix with infinite productivity that forms verbs from other verbs, adding the meaning of "to do the same action with ease, quickly".


-nnella

-nnella (front vowel harmony variant -nnellä, stem -ntele-, linguistic notation -ntele- or -nnellA)

-nnellä (front-vowel)
-ntele- (stem)
-ntelen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ntele (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -nnellut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -nnellut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ntelet (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ntele (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -nnellut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -nnellut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntelee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntele (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -nnellut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -nnellut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ntele (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -nnelleet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -nnelleet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-ntelette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ntele (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -nnelleet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -nnelleet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntelevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ntele (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -nnelleet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -nnelleet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnellaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -nnella (indicative negative passive present)
on -nneltu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -nneltu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-ntelin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -nnellut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -nnellut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -nnellut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-ntelit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -nnellut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -nnellut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -nnellut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-nteli (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -nnellut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -nnellut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -nnellut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ntelimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -nnelleet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -nnelleet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -nnelleet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-ntelitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -nnelleet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -nnelleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -nnelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ntelivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -nnelleet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -nnelleet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -nnelleet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-nneltiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -nneltu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -nneltu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -nneltu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-ntelisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -ntelisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -nnellut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -nnellut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntelisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -ntelisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -nnellut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -nnellut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntelisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntelisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -nnellut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -nnellut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -ntelisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -nnelleet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -nnelleet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ntelisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -ntelisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -nnelleet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -nnelleet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntelisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ntelisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -nnelleet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -nnelleet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -nneltaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -nneltu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -nneltu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ntele (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ntele (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-nnelkoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -nnelko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -nnellut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -nnellut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-nnelkaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -nnelko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-nnelkaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -nnelko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-nnelkoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -nnelko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -nnelleet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -nnelleet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -nneltako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -nneltu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -nneltu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-nnellen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -nnelle (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -nnellut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -nnellut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-nnellet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -nnelle (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -nnellut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -nnellut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-nnellee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -nnelle (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -nnellut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -nnellut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-nnellemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -nnelle (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -nnelleet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -nnelleet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-nnellette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -nnelle (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -nnelleet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -nnelleet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-nnellevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -nnelle (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -nnelleet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -nnelleet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-nneltaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -nneltane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -nneltu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -nneltu (negative passive perfect potential)
-nnella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-nteleva (active participle present)
-nneltava (participle passive present)
-nnellakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-nnellaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-nnellaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-nnellaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-nnellakseen (possessive third-person)
-nnellaksensa (possessive third-person)
-nnellut (infinitive-i-long past)
-nneltu (infinitive-i-long past)
-nnellessa (inessive second-person)
-nneltaessa (inessive second-person)
-ntelema (agent)
-nnellessani (first-person possessive singular)
-nnellessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-nnellessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-nnellessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-nnellessaan (possessive third-person)
-nnellessansa (possessive third-person)
-ntelematon (inessive negative second-person)
-nnellen (instructive second-person)
-ntelemassa (inessive third-person)
-ntelemasta (elative third-person)
-ntelemaan (illative third-person)
-ntelemalla (adessive third-person)
-ntelematta (abessive third-person)
-nteleman (instructive third-person)
-nneltaman (instructive third-person)
-nteleminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-ntelemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-ntelemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ntelemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ntelemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ntelemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-ntelemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-ntë-) + -ella.

suf

stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-ntë-</i>


-nnella

-ntelen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ntele (first-person negative present singular)
oon -nnelt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -nnellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -nnelt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -nnellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntelet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ntele (negative present second-person singular)
oot -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-nteloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntele (negative present singular third-person)
ono -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ntele (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -nnelleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -nnelleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-nteletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ntele (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-nteloot (plural positive present third-person)
-ntelevat (plural positive present third-person)
-nnellaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ntele (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nnella (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnellaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -nnella (impersonal negative present)
ono -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ntelin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -nnelt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -nnellut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -nnelt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -nnellut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -nnelt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -nnellut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-ntelit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -nnelt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -nnellut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -nnelt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -nnellut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -nnelt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -nnellut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-nteli (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -nnelt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -nnellut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -nnelt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -nnellut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -nnelt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -nnellut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ntelimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -nnelleet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -nnelleet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -nnelleet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-ntelitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -nnelleet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -nnelleet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -nnelleet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-nteliit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ntelivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-nneltii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -nnelleet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -nneltu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -nnelleet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -nnelleet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -nneltu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-nneltii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -nneltu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -nneltu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -nneltu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-ntelisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -ntelis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -nnelt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -nnellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -nnelt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -nnellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntelisit (positive present second-person singular)
-nteliist (positive present second-person singular)
et -ntelis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntelis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntelis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ntelis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -nnelleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -nnelleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-ntelisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ntelis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntelisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-ntelisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-nneltais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ntelis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nneltais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltais (impersonal positive present)
ei -nneltais (impersonal negative present)
olis -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ntele (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ntele (negative present second-person singular)
oo -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-nnelkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -nnelko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-nnelkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -nnelko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-nnelkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -nnelko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -nneltako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -nneltako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-nnellen (first-person positive present singular)
en -nnelle (first-person negative present singular)
-nnellet (positive present second-person singular)
et -nnelle (negative present second-person singular)
-nnelloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -nnelle (negative present singular third-person)
-nnellemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -nnelle (first-person negative plural present)
-nnelletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -nnelle (negative plural present second-person)
-nnelloot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -nnelle (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nneltane (negative plural present third-person)
-nneltannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -nneltane (impersonal negative present)
-nnella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-nteleva (active participle present)
-nneltava (participle passive present)
-nnellees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-nnelt (active participle past)
-nnellut (active participle past)
-nneltu (participle passive past)
-nnellen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-ntelommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-ntelomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-ntelomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-ndëldak. Cognate with Finnish -nnella.


най-

From Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).

най- (naj-) + більший (bilʹšyj) → найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj)

най- (naj-) + новіший (novišyj) → найновіший (najnovišyj)

най- (naj-) + нижчий (nyžčyj) → найнижчий (najnyžčyj)

prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form


-ப்பு

Cognate with Malayalam -വ് (-vŭ), -പ്പ് (-ppŭ), -പ് (-pŭ).

நினை (niṉai, “to think”) + -ப்பு (-ppu) → நினைப்பு (niṉaippu, “thought; the act of thinking”)


-unia

-unia (nominative singular)
-unie (nominative plural)
-unii (genitive singular)
-unii (genitive plural)
-unij (archaic genitive plural)
-unii (dative singular)
-uniom (dative plural)
-unię (accusative singular)
-unie (accusative plural)
-unią (instrumental singular)
-uniami (instrumental plural)
-unii (locative singular)
-uniach (locative plural)
-unio (singular vocative)
-unie (plural vocative)

baba + -unia → babunia


-lâtre

From Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “servant”). The circumflex is by influence of unrelated -âtre.


-inier

-inier (nominative singular)
-inierzy (nominative plural)
-iniery (derogatory nominative plural)
-iniera (genitive singular)
-inierów (genitive plural)
-inierowi (dative singular)
-inierom (dative plural)
-iniera (accusative singular)
-inierów (accusative plural)
-inierem (instrumental singular)
-inierami (instrumental plural)
-inierze (locative singular)
-inierach (locative plural)
-inierze (singular vocative)
-inierzy (plural vocative)

From words such as karabinier or inżynier.

uciekać + -inier → uciekinier


-ynier

-ynier (nominative singular)
-ynierzy (nominative plural)
-yniery (derogatory nominative plural)
-yniera (genitive singular)
-ynierów (genitive plural)
-ynierowi (dative singular)
-ynierom (dative plural)
-yniera (accusative singular)
-ynierów (accusative plural)
-ynierem (instrumental singular)
-ynierami (instrumental plural)
-ynierze (locative singular)
-ynierach (locative plural)
-ynierze (singular vocative)
-ynierzy (plural vocative)

kosa + -ynier → kosynier


-owica

-owica (nominative singular)
-owice (nominative plural)
-owicy (genitive singular)
-owic (genitive plural)
-owicy (dative singular)
-owicom (dative plural)
-owicę (accusative singular)
-owice (accusative plural)
-owicą (instrumental singular)
-owicami (instrumental plural)
-owicy (locative singular)
-owicach (locative plural)
-owico (singular vocative)
-owice (plural vocative)

ropa + -owica → ropowica


-eńka

-eńka (nominative singular)
-eńki (nominative plural)
-eńki (genitive singular)
-eniek (genitive plural)
-eńce (dative singular)
-eńkom (dative plural)
-eńkę (accusative singular)
-eńki (accusative plural)
-eńką (instrumental singular)
-eńkami (instrumental plural)
-eńce (locative singular)
-eńkach (locative plural)
-eńko (singular vocative)
-eńki (plural vocative)

babulka + -eńka → babuleńka

główka + -eńka → główeńka

matka + -eńka → mateńka

forms feminine diminutives, usually endearing


-𑆇𑆬𑇀

head

-𑆇𑆬𑇀 • (-ul) m (Feminine -𑆬𑆘𑇀, Devanagari -उल, Perso-Arabic ـاُل)

-ul (romanization)
-उल (Devanagari)
ـاُل (Perso-Arabic)

Unsure, perhaps related to -𑆮𑆾𑆬𑇀 (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

𑆓𑆳𑆛 (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + -𑆇𑆬𑇀 (-ul) → 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 (gāṭul, “wise”)

𑆥𑆾𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (pony, “water”) + -𑆇𑆬𑇀 (-ul) → 𑆥𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆪𑆶𑆬 (pānyula, “watery”)


-otu

-otu (feminine -ota, masculine and feminine plurals -oti)

-ota (feminine)
plurals -oti (feminine masculine)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ώτης (-ṓtēs). Doublet of -ottu, possibly.

Gala + -otu → galiotu, Galiotu

Mal(u)passu + -otu → marpassotu

Scurdìa + -otu → scurdiotu

Sicilia + -otu → siciliotu, Siciliotu

Tìnnaru + -otu → tinnarotu

Vicarìa + -otu → vicariotu


dag-

desc

Irish: dea-, deagh- (superseded), deá- (Cois Fharraige)

Scottish Gaelic: deagh


-fikacja

-fikacja (nominative singular)
-fikacji (genitive singular)
-fikacji (dative singular)
-fikację (accusative singular)
-fikacją (instrumental singular)
-fikacji (locative singular)
-fikacjo (singular vocative)

amoniak + -fikacja → amonifikacja


-arazi

Probably from an independent Proto-Basque verb *e-raz-i, itself the *-ra- causative of an unknown verb. The same *-ra- prefix is present in other verbs such as erabili (“to put into motion, to use”), from ibili (“to walk”).

agertu (“to appear”) + -arazi → agerrarazi (“to show”)

[with short form] forms the causative of a verb, to make, to cause to do


finno-

Finno- (Relating to Finland or the Finnish)


japano-

Japano- (Relating to Japan or the Japanese)


-glosse

From Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


génio-

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”).


méro-

From Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).


mnémo-

From Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”).


-aboo

From weeaboo, a nonce word invented by Nicholas Gurewitch in a Perry Bible Fellowship comic, later arbitrarily used by the 4chan website as an automated replacement for wapanese in users' posts.

(informal) A suffix combined with a noun to create a word for a person with an intense and/or unhealthy fixation on the referent of the noun.


-anthropie

From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human”).


hystéro-

From Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hustéra, “womb”).


-lecte

From Ancient Greek λέγειν (légein) or from λέξις (léxis).


quint-

Learned borrowing from Latin quīntus (“fifth”).


integro-

an integro-differential equation

(mathematics) Of or pertaining to integration


-gač

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: -aç, -eç

While some have taken this suffix to be a diminutive, however Erdal disputes this saying the derived words do not have diminutive content.

Forms denominal nouns denoting plants and animals


séléno-

From Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).


-nos

-nos (masculine nominative singular)
-nā (feminine nominative singular)
-nom (neuter nominative singular)
-ne (masculine singular vocative)
-na (feminine singular vocative)
-nom (neuter singular vocative)
-nom (accusative masculine singular)
-nam (accusative feminine singular)
-nom (accusative neuter singular)
-nosjo (genitive masculine singular)
-nī (genitive masculine singular)
-nās (feminine genitive singular)
-nosjo (genitive neuter singular)
-nī (genitive neuter singular)
-nōi (dative masculine singular)
-nāi (dative feminine singular)
-nōi (dative neuter singular)
-nōd (ablative masculine singular)
-nād (ablative feminine singular)
-nōd (ablative neuter singular)
-nei (locative masculine singular)
-nāi (feminine locative singular)
-nei (locative neuter singular)
-nōs (masculine nominative plural)
-noi (masculine nominative plural)
-nās (feminine nominative plural)
-nā (neuter nominative plural)
-nōs (masculine plural vocative)
-noi (masculine plural vocative)
-nās (feminine plural vocative)
-nā (neuter plural vocative)
-nons (accusative masculine plural)
-nans (accusative feminine plural)
-nā (accusative neuter plural)
-nom (genitive masculine plural)
-nāzōm (feminine genitive plural)
-nom (genitive neuter plural)
-nois (dative masculine plural)
-nais (dative feminine plural)
-nois (dative neuter plural)
-nois (ablative masculine plural)
-nais (ablative feminine plural)
-nois (ablative neuter plural)
-nois (locative masculine plural)
-nais (feminine locative plural)
-nois (locative neuter plural)

Latin: -nus

From Proto-Indo-European *-nós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).

inh

Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.


-ஆ

From ஆ (ā), alternative form of ஆகு (āku).


-ஆ

அது சென்னைக் கடற்கரையா?


-ஆ

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-aH ~ *-āH.

Example:

அஞ்சு (añcu, “to fear”) + -ஆ (-ā) → அஞ்சா (añcā, “fearless”).

தாங்கு (tāṅku, “to bear, withstand”) + -ஆ (-ā) → தாங்கா (tāṅkā, “unbearable”).

negation suffix, forms negative adverbs and adjectives from verbs


-jünü

Negates the noun or pronoun it attaches to.

Negates the adverb it attaches to, resulting in a nominalized form.


-tü

From Proto-Cariban *-tɨ. Compare Wayana -tï, Kari'na -ty, Waiwai -tï, and similar possessive suffixes in other Cariban languages.

Marks a noun as possessed; used only with a handful of nouns that end in -tö.


-'jüdü

From Proto-Cariban *-tɨpɨ + *-rɨ. The second morpheme is equivalent to -dü (possessive marker/nominalizer), but seems to no longer be analyzed as such in modern Ye'kwana.

Marks a noun as possessed in the past; used with almost all nouns.


-mjüdü

From Proto-Cariban *-nɨpɨ + *-rɨ. The second morpheme is equivalent to -dü (possessive marker), but seems to no longer be analyzed as such in modern Ye'kwana.

Marks a noun as possessed in the past; used with very few nouns.


-𐔶

𐔼𐕖 (ič, “own”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐔼𐕖𐔶 (ičē, “of own”)

𐔱͞𐕘 (b͞ġ, “God”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐔱͞𐔶 (b͞ē, “of God”)

𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun, “you”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐕛𐔶 (vē, “your”)


-𐔺𐔰

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰 (deya, “father's”)

𐕒 (o, “he”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya, “his”)

𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴 (daizde, “gold”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰 (daizdeya, “of gold”)


-ptère

From Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”).


-huia

honorific verbal suffix of transitive verbs ending in -oa


-usz

-usz (nominative singular)
-usze (nominative plural)
-usza (genitive singular)
-uszy (genitive plural)
-uszowi (dative singular)
-uszom (dative plural)
-usza (accusative singular)
-uszy (accusative plural)
-uszem (instrumental singular)
-uszami (instrumental plural)
-uszu (locative singular)
-uszach (locative plural)
-uszu (singular vocative)
-usze (plural vocative)

słaby + -usz → słabeusz


-tö

forms a benefactive transitive verb from a noun, with the meaning ‘to bring about X for (someone or something)’, ‘to provide (someone) X’


-'da

From Proto-Cariban *pɨra; compare Apalaí pyra, -ra, Kari'na -`pa, Trió -hra, Wayana -la, Waiwai pïra, -hra, Akawaio pïra, Macushi pra, Pemon püra.

Negates a verb, resulting in a non-finite adverbial form that cannot bear tense, aspect, or mood markers.

Negates a postposition or adverb, including nominal elements adverbialized with -je.


öt-

From Proto-Cariban *ôte-; cognate to Apalaí ot-, Kari'na ot-, Trió ët-, Wayana ët-, Hixkaryana os-, Waiwai et-, Akawaio è-, s-, Macushi es-, Pemon es-.

Converts a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with an agent-like argument, variously with reflexive, reciprocal, or passive meaning.


-nöjü

Forms transitive causative verbs from intransitive verbs with patient-like arguments.


-leş

Suffix forming reciprocal verbs from nouns.


-leş

yer (“place”) + -leş → yerleşmek (“to settle down”)

gen (“wide”) + -leş → genleşmek (“to expand”)

bir (“one”) + -leş → birleşmek (“to unite”)

Suffix forming verbs meaning "to become" from adjectives or nouns.


-ajö

From Proto-Cariban *-sapô. Cognates in most other Cariban languages do not allow any person marking; this innovation seems largely restricted to Ye'kwana and languages of the Panare and Pemon groups.

Forms nouns with perfective-past-participle-like meaning (‘the fact that X was done’) from verbs, which can take patient-like person markers and which, if intransitive, must bear the intransitive prefix w-.


-mü

Forms nouns with nominalized-participle-like meanings from adverbs formed from verbs with t- -e, with the noun referring to the patient argument of transitive verbs or the sole argument of intransitive verbs: ‘the one X-ing’ (intransitive), ‘the one to X’, ‘the one being X-ed’ (transitive).


-dö

forms transitive verbs from a small handful of nouns


-wü

Forms verbs, perhaps from nouns, although almost all verbs formed with this suffix no longer have a corresponding unsuffixed form.


-'ñö

Forms transitive or intransitive verbs from loanwords.


t- -e

Forms adverbs with a participle-like meaning from verbs; must be accompanied by an indicator specifying the role of the verb argument to which the participle refers (intransitive argument w-, transitive agent n-, or transitive patient ∅-).


-jünka

From -jünü (noun negation suffix) + ka (interrogative particle).

af

Forms a tag question, asking for confirmation.


-cèle

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) or κήλη (kḗlē, “hernia”).


-iteetti

-iteetti (nominative singular)
-iteetit (nominative plural)
-iteetti (accusative nominative singular)
-iteetit (accusative nominative plural)
-iteetin (accusative genitive singular)
-iteetit (accusative genitive plural)
-iteetin (genitive singular)
-iteettien (genitive plural)
-iteettia (partitive singular)
-iteetteja (partitive plural)
-iteetissa (inessive singular)
-iteeteissa (inessive plural)
-iteetista (elative singular)
-iteeteista (elative plural)
-iteettiin (illative singular)
-iteetteihin (illative plural)
-iteetilla (adessive singular)
-iteeteilla (adessive plural)
-iteetilta (ablative singular)
-iteeteilta (ablative plural)
-iteetille (allative singular)
-iteeteille (allative plural)
-iteettina (essive singular)
-iteetteina (essive plural)
-iteetiksi (singular translative)
-iteeteiksi (plural translative)
-iteetitta (abessive singular)
-iteeteitta (abessive plural)
-iteetein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iteettini (nominative singular)
-iteettini (nominative plural)
-iteettini (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettini (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettini (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettini (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettini (genitive singular)
-iteettieni (genitive plural)
-iteettiani (partitive singular)
-iteettejani (partitive plural)
-iteetissani (inessive singular)
-iteeteissani (inessive plural)
-iteetistani (elative singular)
-iteeteistani (elative plural)
-iteettiini (illative singular)
-iteetteihini (illative plural)
-iteetillani (adessive singular)
-iteeteillani (adessive plural)
-iteetiltani (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltani (ablative plural)
-iteetilleni (allative singular)
-iteeteilleni (allative plural)
-iteettinani (essive singular)
-iteetteinani (essive plural)
-iteetikseni (singular translative)
-iteeteikseni (plural translative)
-iteetittani (abessive singular)
-iteeteittani (abessive plural)
-iteetteineni (comitative plural)
-iteettisi (nominative singular)
-iteettisi (nominative plural)
-iteettisi (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettisi (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettisi (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettisi (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettisi (genitive singular)
-iteettiesi (genitive plural)
-iteettiasi (partitive singular)
-iteettejasi (partitive plural)
-iteetissasi (inessive singular)
-iteeteissasi (inessive plural)
-iteetistasi (elative singular)
-iteeteistasi (elative plural)
-iteettiisi (illative singular)
-iteetteihisi (illative plural)
-iteetillasi (adessive singular)
-iteeteillasi (adessive plural)
-iteetiltasi (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltasi (ablative plural)
-iteetillesi (allative singular)
-iteeteillesi (allative plural)
-iteettinasi (essive singular)
-iteetteinasi (essive plural)
-iteetiksesi (singular translative)
-iteeteiksesi (plural translative)
-iteetittasi (abessive singular)
-iteeteittasi (abessive plural)
-iteetteinesi (comitative plural)
-iteettimme (nominative singular)
-iteettimme (nominative plural)
-iteettimme (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettimme (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettimme (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettimme (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettimme (genitive singular)
-iteettiemme (genitive plural)
-iteettiamme (partitive singular)
-iteettejamme (partitive plural)
-iteetissamme (inessive singular)
-iteeteissamme (inessive plural)
-iteetistamme (elative singular)
-iteeteistamme (elative plural)
-iteettiimme (illative singular)
-iteetteihimme (illative plural)
-iteetillamme (adessive singular)
-iteeteillamme (adessive plural)
-iteetiltamme (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltamme (ablative plural)
-iteetillemme (allative singular)
-iteeteillemme (allative plural)
-iteettinamme (essive singular)
-iteetteinamme (essive plural)
-iteetiksemme (singular translative)
-iteeteiksemme (plural translative)
-iteetittamme (abessive singular)
-iteeteittamme (abessive plural)
-iteetteinemme (comitative plural)
-iteettinne (nominative singular)
-iteettinne (nominative plural)
-iteettinne (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettinne (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettinne (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettinne (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettinne (genitive singular)
-iteettienne (genitive plural)
-iteettianne (partitive singular)
-iteettejanne (partitive plural)
-iteetissanne (inessive singular)
-iteeteissanne (inessive plural)
-iteetistanne (elative singular)
-iteeteistanne (elative plural)
-iteettiinne (illative singular)
-iteetteihinne (illative plural)
-iteetillanne (adessive singular)
-iteeteillanne (adessive plural)
-iteetiltanne (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltanne (ablative plural)
-iteetillenne (allative singular)
-iteeteillenne (allative plural)
-iteettinanne (essive singular)
-iteetteinanne (essive plural)
-iteetiksenne (singular translative)
-iteeteiksenne (plural translative)
-iteetittanne (abessive singular)
-iteeteittanne (abessive plural)
-iteetteinenne (comitative plural)
-iteettinsa (nominative singular)
-iteettinsa (nominative plural)
-iteettinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettinsa (genitive singular)
-iteettiensa (genitive plural)
-iteettiaan (partitive singular)
-iteettiansa (partitive singular)
-iteettejaan (partitive plural)
-iteettejansa (partitive plural)
-iteetissaan (inessive singular)
-iteetissansa (inessive singular)
-iteeteissaan (inessive plural)
-iteeteissansa (inessive plural)
-iteetistaan (elative singular)
-iteetistansa (elative singular)
-iteeteistaan (elative plural)
-iteeteistansa (elative plural)
-iteettiinsa (illative singular)
-iteetteihinsa (illative plural)
-iteetillaan (adessive singular)
-iteetillansa (adessive singular)
-iteeteillaan (adessive plural)
-iteeteillansa (adessive plural)
-iteetiltaan (ablative singular)
-iteetiltansa (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltaan (ablative plural)
-iteeteiltansa (ablative plural)
-iteetilleen (allative singular)
-iteetillensa (allative singular)
-iteeteilleen (allative plural)
-iteeteillensa (allative plural)
-iteettinaan (essive singular)
-iteettinansa (essive singular)
-iteetteinaan (essive plural)
-iteetteinansa (essive plural)
-iteetikseen (singular translative)
-iteetiksensa (singular translative)
-iteeteikseen (plural translative)
-iteeteiksensa (plural translative)
-iteetittaan (abessive singular)
-iteetittansa (abessive singular)
-iteeteittaan (abessive plural)
-iteeteittansa (abessive plural)
-iteetteineen (comitative plural)
-iteetteinensa (comitative plural)
-iteetti (nominative singular)
-iteetit (nominative plural)
-iteetti (accusative nominative singular)
-iteetit (accusative nominative plural)
-iteetin (accusative genitive singular)
-iteetit (accusative genitive plural)
-iteetin (genitive singular)
-iteettien (genitive plural)
-iteettiä (partitive singular)
-iteettejä (partitive plural)
-iteetissä (inessive singular)
-iteeteissä (inessive plural)
-iteetistä (elative singular)
-iteeteistä (elative plural)
-iteettiin (illative singular)
-iteetteihin (illative plural)
-iteetillä (adessive singular)
-iteeteillä (adessive plural)
-iteetiltä (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltä (ablative plural)
-iteetille (allative singular)
-iteeteille (allative plural)
-iteettinä (essive singular)
-iteetteinä (essive plural)
-iteetiksi (singular translative)
-iteeteiksi (plural translative)
-iteetittä (abessive singular)
-iteeteittä (abessive plural)
-iteetein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iteettini (nominative singular)
-iteettini (nominative plural)
-iteettini (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettini (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettini (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettini (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettini (genitive singular)
-iteettieni (genitive plural)
-iteettiäni (partitive singular)
-iteettejäni (partitive plural)
-iteetissäni (inessive singular)
-iteeteissäni (inessive plural)
-iteetistäni (elative singular)
-iteeteistäni (elative plural)
-iteettiini (illative singular)
-iteetteihini (illative plural)
-iteetilläni (adessive singular)
-iteeteilläni (adessive plural)
-iteetiltäni (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltäni (ablative plural)
-iteetilleni (allative singular)
-iteeteilleni (allative plural)
-iteettinäni (essive singular)
-iteetteinäni (essive plural)
-iteetikseni (singular translative)
-iteeteikseni (plural translative)
-iteetittäni (abessive singular)
-iteeteittäni (abessive plural)
-iteetteineni (comitative plural)
-iteettisi (nominative singular)
-iteettisi (nominative plural)
-iteettisi (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettisi (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettisi (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettisi (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettisi (genitive singular)
-iteettiesi (genitive plural)
-iteettiäsi (partitive singular)
-iteettejäsi (partitive plural)
-iteetissäsi (inessive singular)
-iteeteissäsi (inessive plural)
-iteetistäsi (elative singular)
-iteeteistäsi (elative plural)
-iteettiisi (illative singular)
-iteetteihisi (illative plural)
-iteetilläsi (adessive singular)
-iteeteilläsi (adessive plural)
-iteetiltäsi (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltäsi (ablative plural)
-iteetillesi (allative singular)
-iteeteillesi (allative plural)
-iteettinäsi (essive singular)
-iteetteinäsi (essive plural)
-iteetiksesi (singular translative)
-iteeteiksesi (plural translative)
-iteetittäsi (abessive singular)
-iteeteittäsi (abessive plural)
-iteetteinesi (comitative plural)
-iteettimme (nominative singular)
-iteettimme (nominative plural)
-iteettimme (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettimme (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettimme (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettimme (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettimme (genitive singular)
-iteettiemme (genitive plural)
-iteettiämme (partitive singular)
-iteettejämme (partitive plural)
-iteetissämme (inessive singular)
-iteeteissämme (inessive plural)
-iteetistämme (elative singular)
-iteeteistämme (elative plural)
-iteettiimme (illative singular)
-iteetteihimme (illative plural)
-iteetillämme (adessive singular)
-iteeteillämme (adessive plural)
-iteetiltämme (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltämme (ablative plural)
-iteetillemme (allative singular)
-iteeteillemme (allative plural)
-iteettinämme (essive singular)
-iteetteinämme (essive plural)
-iteetiksemme (singular translative)
-iteeteiksemme (plural translative)
-iteetittämme (abessive singular)
-iteeteittämme (abessive plural)
-iteetteinemme (comitative plural)
-iteettinne (nominative singular)
-iteettinne (nominative plural)
-iteettinne (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettinne (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettinne (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettinne (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettinne (genitive singular)
-iteettienne (genitive plural)
-iteettiänne (partitive singular)
-iteettejänne (partitive plural)
-iteetissänne (inessive singular)
-iteeteissänne (inessive plural)
-iteetistänne (elative singular)
-iteeteistänne (elative plural)
-iteettiinne (illative singular)
-iteetteihinne (illative plural)
-iteetillänne (adessive singular)
-iteeteillänne (adessive plural)
-iteetiltänne (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltänne (ablative plural)
-iteetillenne (allative singular)
-iteeteillenne (allative plural)
-iteettinänne (essive singular)
-iteetteinänne (essive plural)
-iteetiksenne (singular translative)
-iteeteiksenne (plural translative)
-iteetittänne (abessive singular)
-iteeteittänne (abessive plural)
-iteetteinenne (comitative plural)
-iteettinsä (nominative singular)
-iteettinsä (nominative plural)
-iteettinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-iteettinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-iteettinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-iteettinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-iteettinsä (genitive singular)
-iteettiensä (genitive plural)
-iteettiään (partitive singular)
-iteettiänsä (partitive singular)
-iteettejään (partitive plural)
-iteettejänsä (partitive plural)
-iteetissään (inessive singular)
-iteetissänsä (inessive singular)
-iteeteissään (inessive plural)
-iteeteissänsä (inessive plural)
-iteetistään (elative singular)
-iteetistänsä (elative singular)
-iteeteistään (elative plural)
-iteeteistänsä (elative plural)
-iteettiinsä (illative singular)
-iteetteihinsä (illative plural)
-iteetillään (adessive singular)
-iteetillänsä (adessive singular)
-iteeteillään (adessive plural)
-iteeteillänsä (adessive plural)
-iteetiltään (ablative singular)
-iteetiltänsä (ablative singular)
-iteeteiltään (ablative plural)
-iteeteiltänsä (ablative plural)
-iteetilleen (allative singular)
-iteetillensä (allative singular)
-iteeteilleen (allative plural)
-iteeteillensä (allative plural)
-iteettinään (essive singular)
-iteettinänsä (essive singular)
-iteetteinään (essive plural)
-iteetteinänsä (essive plural)
-iteetikseen (singular translative)
-iteetiksensä (singular translative)
-iteeteikseen (plural translative)
-iteeteiksensä (plural translative)
-iteetittään (abessive singular)
-iteetittänsä (abessive singular)
-iteeteittään (abessive plural)
-iteeteittänsä (abessive plural)
-iteetteineen (comitative plural)
-iteetteinensä (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Latin -itās (probably from the genitive -itātis or accusative -itātem); compare Swedish -itet, German -ität

(chiefly in Latinate or Greek loanwords) -ity


-𐔰-

𐔽𐕒𐕠𐕄 (ˁocḳ, “wash”) + -𐔰- (-a-) → 𐔽𐕒𐕠𐕄𐔰 (ˁocḳa, “wash!”)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (bur, “stand”) + -𐔰- (-a-) → 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰 (bura, “stand!”)


umbilico-

From international scientific vocabulary, from a New Latin combining form, from Classical Latin umbilicus; compare also the synonymous prefix at omphalo- § Etymology; as explained at ὀμφαλός § Etymology, all of these words are cognates ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

umbilicoplacental

umbilicoplasty

Of or relating to the umbilicus (navel).

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


-awa

-awa (nominative singular)
-awy (nominative plural)
-awy (genitive singular)
-aw (genitive plural)
-awie (dative singular)
-awom (dative plural)
-awę (accusative singular)
-awy (accusative plural)
-awą (instrumental singular)
-awami (instrumental plural)
-awie (locative singular)
-awach (locative plural)
-awo (singular vocative)
-awy (plural vocative)

wrzeć + -awa → wrzawa


-awa

dakać + -awa → dakawa

humpać + -awa → humpawa

huntorić + -awa → huntorjawa


-jötü

Forms the pluractional or iterative aspect, expressing that an action is repeated, whether repeated in time, or carried out by several people not acting at the same time, or consisting of repeated movements, or carried out on a series of objects in order.


-kāra

-kāro (nominative singular)
-kārā (nominative plural)
-kāraṃ (accusative singular)
-kāre (accusative plural)
-kārena (instrumental singular)
-kārehi (instrumental plural)
-kārebhi (instrumental plural)
-kārassa (dative singular)
-kārāya (dative singular)
-kāratthaṃ (dative singular)
-kārānaṃ (dative plural)
-kārasmā (ablative singular)
-kāramhā (ablative singular)
-kārā (ablative singular)
-kārehi (ablative plural)
-kārebhi (ablative plural)
-kārassa (genitive singular)
-kārānaṃ (genitive plural)
-kārasmiṃ (locative singular)
-kāramhi (locative singular)
-kāre (locative singular)
-kāresu (locative plural)
-kāra (singular vocative)
-kārā (plural vocative)

→ Thai: -การ

→ Lü: -ᦂᦱᧃ (-k̇aan)

→ Lao: ການ (kān)

→ Northern Thai: -ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ

Inherited from Sanskrit -कार (-kāra); synchronically, as from the root of the verb karoti.

one who works with the object denoted by the prefix

one who makes the object or state denoted by the prefix


-காரன்

head

-காரன் • (-kāraṉ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit -कार (-kāra), from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”).


-mjo

converts a deictic adverb referring to a piece of land into one referring to a shore or bank of a watercourse


-źń

-źń (nominative singular)
-źnie (nominative plural)
-źni (genitive singular)
-źni (genitive plural)
-źni (dative singular)
-źniom (dative plural)
-źń (accusative singular)
-źnie (accusative plural)
-źnią (instrumental singular)
-źniami (instrumental plural)
-źni (locative singular)
-źniach (locative plural)
-źni (singular vocative)
-źnie (plural vocative)

ja + -źń → jaźń


-आहट

hi-suffix

-आहट • (-āhaṭ)

-āhaṭ (romanization)
-आहट (direct singular)
-आहटें (direct plural)
-आहट (oblique singular)
-आहटों (oblique plural)
-आहट (singular vocative)
-आहटो (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit -तव्य (-tavya)?
Sanskrit -त्व (-tva)?
Hindi -आहट (-āhaṭ)
Compare -आवट (-āvaṭ), both of which may possibly be inherited from Sanskrit -तव्य (-tavya) + -त्व (-tva). Cognate with Punjabi -ਆਹਟ (-āhaṭ), Gujarati -આહટ (-āhaṭ).


-nno

attaches to locational adverbs and postpositions to indicate that they express the source of a movement; -from, from


-estere

English: -ster

⇒ English: -stress

Scots: -ster

Inherited from Old English -estre, from Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā. The change from -estre to -estere is probably due to analogy with -ere and apocopated forms of this suffix (i.e. -ester).

Forms (often feminine) agent nouns from other nouns or verbs; -ster, -ress.


-இ

Compare இயங்கு (iyaṅku, “to work, to perform”).

வழி (vaḻi, “way”) + காட்டு (kāṭṭu, “show”) + -இ (-i) → வழிகாட்டி (vaḻikāṭṭi, “compass, GPS”)
நால் (nāl, “four”) + கால் (kāl, “leg”) + -இ (-i) → நாற்காலி (nāṟkāli, “chair”)

-ator, -ed, -machine; suffix added to a verb to produce agent nouns (names of machines that corresponds to its respective root verb.)


ψευδ-

French: pseud-

Greek: ψευδ- (psevd-)


-άλιος

-álios (romanization)
-αλία (feminine)
-άλιον (neuter)
-ᾰ́λῐος (masculine nominative singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
-ᾰ́λῐον (neuter nominative singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
-ᾰ́λῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
-ᾰ́λῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
-ᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
-ᾰ́λῐον (accusative masculine singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
-ᾰ́λῐον (accusative neuter singular)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
-ᾰλῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
-ᾰ́λῐε (masculine singular vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐον (neuter singular vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
-ᾰ́λῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
-ᾰλῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
-ᾰλῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
-ᾰλῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

νήφω (nḗphō, “to be sober”) + -άλιος (-álios) → νηφάλιος (nēphálios, “sober, without wine”)

φυτόν (phutón, “plant”) + -άλιος (-álios) → φυτάλιος (phutálios, “fruit-bearing, nourishing”)


-ώροφος

-órofos (romanization)
-ώροφος (nominative singular)
-ώροφοι (nominative plural)
-ώροφου (genitive singular)
-ωρόφου (genitive singular)
-ώροφων (genitive plural)
-ωρόφων (genitive plural)
-ώροφο (accusative singular)
-ώροφους (accusative plural)
-ωρόφους (accusative plural)
-ώροφε (singular vocative)
-ώροφοι (plural vocative)
-ώροφος (masculine nominative singular)
-ώροφη (feminine nominative singular)
-ώροφο (neuter nominative singular)
-ώροφοι (masculine nominative)
-ώροφες (feminine nominative plural)
-ώροφα (neuter nominative plural)
-ώροφου (genitive masculine singular)
-ώροφης (feminine genitive singular)
-ώροφου (genitive neuter singular)
-ώροφων (genitive masculine)
-ώροφων (feminine genitive plural)
-ώροφων (genitive neuter plural)
-ώροφο (accusative masculine singular)
-ώροφη (accusative feminine singular)
-ώροφο (accusative neuter singular)
-ώροφους (accusative masculine)
-ώροφες (accusative feminine plural)
-ώροφα (accusative neuter plural)
-ώροφε (masculine singular vocative)
-ώροφη (feminine singular vocative)
-ώροφο (neuter singular vocative)
-ώροφοι (masculine vocative)
-ώροφες (feminine plural vocative)
-ώροφα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Second forms are formal. The fist forms, less formal, colloquial.

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek -ώροφος (-ṓrophos). The noun ὄροφος (órophos) as second combining form, with vowel change according to Wackernagel's law "lengthening in composition" (here, from brachy, short omicron ⟨ο⟩ to macron, long omega ⟨ω⟩).

τρι- (tri-, “tri-, three”) + -ώροφος (-órofos) → τριώροφος (triórofos, “three floor”)

ημι- (imi-, “semi-”) + -ώροφος (-órofos) → ημιώροφος (imiórofos, “mezzanine, entresol,”)

όροφος όροφος#Greek

the noun όροφος (órofos) as second combining form of adjectives or nouns denoting the number of floors or their characteristics


μεσ-

μεσ- (mes-) + -ώροφος (-órofos, “-floor”) → μεσώροφος (mesórofos, “mezzanine, entresol, literally: middle floor”)

μεσο- μεσο-#Greek

Alternative form of μεσο- (meso-) before a vowel


troglo-

From Ancient Greek τρώγλη (trṓglē, “cave”).


-dokol

From -d (frequentative suffix) + -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -l (frequentative suffix) with linking vowels.

af

bújik (“to hide”) + -dokol → bújdokol (“to be hiding”)

fal (“to devour”) + -dokol → faldokol (“to be devouring”)

fúl (“to drown”) + -dokol → fúldokol (“to be drowning”)

hal (“to die”) + -dokol → haldokol (“to be dying”)

nyom (“to press”) + -dokol → nyomdokol (“to be pressing on”)

(frequentative suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form another verb to express the frequent repetition of an action.


ûn-

From Old Frisian un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-. Cognates include Saterland Frisian uun- and English un-.

Used to form nouns denoting a lack of the prefixed noun; un-


nagka-

Prefix for completed aspects of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: to have occurred involuntarily or unexpectedly

nagka- + salubong (“encounter”) → nagkasalubong (“to have met unexpectedly”)

Prefix for completed aspects of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: to have come to have or possess

nagka- + kotse (“car”) → nagkakotse (“to have gotten a car”)


nagkaka-

nagkaka- + salubong (“encounter”) → nagkakasalubong (“meeting unexpectedly”)

prefix for progressive aspect of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: occurring involuntarily or unexpectedly

nagkaka- + kotse (“car”) → nagkakakotse (“getting a car”)

Prefix for progressive aspect of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: coming to have or possess


magkaka-

magkaka- + salubong (“encounter”) → magkakasalubong (“will meet unexpectedly”)

prefix for contemplative aspect of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: will occur involuntarily or unexpectedly

magkaka- + kotse (“car”) → magkakakotse (“will get a car”)

prefix for contemplative aspect of verbs with actor focus and causative mood: will come to have or possess


অঘা-

Structurally, by Bengali suffixation of অগ (og) + -আ (-a). অগ (og) here derives from Sanskrit अज्ञ (ajña) [অজ্ঞ (ôggõ)]. Alternatively, by Bengali suffixation of অঘ (ogh) + -আ (-a). Here, অঘ (ogh) derives from Sanskrit अघ (agha).


-অনীয়

head

-অনীয় • (-ônīyô)

bn-suffix

-অনীয় • (-ônīyô)


yliääni-

From yli- (“over, past”) + ääni (“sound, voice”). Calque of English hypersonic.


־וואַרג

head

־וואַרג • (-varg)

From Middle High German werke, werc, werch, from Old High German werc, werh, werk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Cognate to German Werk, with the vowel shift from E to A akin to that of האַרבסט (harbst). Compare also English -work, -ware.


υπερ-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερ- (huper-); often used as a calque of translingual hyper- or a semantic loan of French ultra-, French trans-, English super-, English over-, German über- and other similar prefixes.

lbor

υπερ- (yper-) + ηχητικός (ichitikós, “sonic”) → υπερηχητικός (yperichitikós, “supersonic”)

υπερ- (yper-) + ιώδης (iódis, “violet”) → υπεριώδης (yperiódis, “ultraviolet”)

υπέρ- (ypér-) + λαμπρός (lamprós, “bright”) → υπέρλαμπρος (ypérlampros, “superbright”)

υπέρ- (ypér-) + τάση (tási, “tension”) → υπέρταση (ypértasi, “hypertension”)

υπερ- (yper-) + ωκεάνιος (okeánios, “oceanic”) → υπερωκεάνιος (yperokeánios, “transoceanic”)

hyper-, super-, ultra-, trans- (often in semanic loans and calques)


nephr-

Alternative form of nephro- (before a vowel)


-ova

forms feminine patronymic surnames, masculine equivalent -ov


-yev

forms masculine patronymic surnames, female equivalent -yeva


ψιλο-

ψιλ(ός) (psil(ós), “thin”) + -ο- (-o-, interfix).

af

ψιλο- (psilo-) + κόβω (kóvo, “I cut”) → ψιλοκόβω (psilokóvo, “I cut thinly”)

ψιλο- (psilo-) + φλούδα f (floúda, “rind”) → ψιλόφλουδος (psilófloudos, “with thin rind”) (especially for fruit)

prefix denoting that the second combining form...

ψιλο- (psilo-) + δουλειά f (douleiá, “work”) → ψιλοδουλειά (psilodouleiá)

ψιλο- (psilo-) + πράγματα n pl (prágmata, “things”) → ψιλοπράγματα (psiloprágmata, “unimportant things”)


-axe

gl-noun

-axe f (noun-forming suffix, plural -axes)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -age, from Old French -age or Old Occitan -atge, from Latin -āticum. Doublet of -ádego.

crego (“priest”) + -axe → cregaxe (“clergy”)

tripa (“intestine”) + -axe → tripaxe (“guts”)


prepro-

From biology circa the 1960s and 1970s, as part of the development of the science of posttranslational modification; by surface analysis, pre- + pro-.

Coordinate term: pro-

(biology) Denoting a precursor (molecule).


-уха

head

у́ха • (úxa)


pooli-

Combining form of pooli (“half”). Akin to Finnish puoli-.


-ьнъ

-ьнъ • (-ĭnŭ)

-ĭnŭ (romanization)
-ьнъ (masculine nominative singular)
-ьно (neuter nominative singular)
-ьна (feminine nominative singular)
-ьна (dual masculine nominative)
-ьнѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьни (masculine nominative plural)
-ьна (neuter nominative plural)
-ьнꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
-ьна (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьнꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
-ьноу (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ьноу (dual feminine genitive)
-ьнъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьнъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ьноу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѣ (dative feminine singular)
-ьнома (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьнама (dative dual feminine)
-ьномъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьнамъ (dative feminine plural)
-ьнъ (accusative masculine singular)
-ьно (accusative neuter singular)
-ьнѫ (accusative feminine singular)
-ьна (accusative dual masculine)
-ьнѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ьнꙑ (accusative masculine plural)
-ьна (accusative neuter plural)
-ьнꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
-ьномь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ьнома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьнама (dual feminine instrumental)
-ьнꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьнами (feminine instrumental plural)
-ьнѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѣ (feminine locative singular)
-ьноу (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ьноу (dual feminine locative)
-ьнѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьнахъ (feminine locative plural)
-ьнъ (masculine singular vocative)
-ьно (neuter singular vocative)
-ьна (feminine singular vocative)
-ьна (dual masculine vocative)
-ьнѣ (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьни (masculine plural vocative)
-ьна (neuter plural vocative)
-ьнꙑ (feminine plural vocative)
-ьнꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
-ьноѥ (neuter nominative singular)
-ьнаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
-ьнаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
-ьнѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
-ьнии (masculine nominative plural)
-ьнаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
-ьнꙑѩ (feminine nominative plural)
-ьнаѥго (genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ьнꙑѩ (feminine genitive singular)
-ьноую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
-ьноую (dual feminine genitive)
-ьнꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ьнꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
-ьноуѥмоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѣи (dative feminine singular)
-ьнꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
-ьнꙑима (dative dual feminine)
-ьнꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
-ьнꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
-ьнꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
-ьноѥ (accusative neuter singular)
-ьнѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
-ьнаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
-ьнѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
-ьнꙑѩ (accusative masculine plural)
-ьнаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
-ьнꙑѩ (accusative feminine plural)
-ьнꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
-ьнꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
-ьнꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
-ьнꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
-ьнꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
-ьнѣѥмь (locative masculine neuter singular)
-ьнѣи (feminine locative singular)
-ьноую (dual locative masculine neuter)
-ьноую (dual feminine locative)
-ьнꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
-ьнꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
-ьнꙑи (masculine singular vocative)
-ьноѥ (neuter singular vocative)
-ьнаꙗ (feminine singular vocative)
-ьнаꙗ (dual masculine vocative)
-ьнѣи (dual feminine neuter vocative)
-ьнии (masculine plural vocative)
-ьнаꙗ (neuter plural vocative)
-ьнꙑѩ (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Old Prussian -ins.

-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with


-owity

-owity (masculine nominative singular)
-owita (feminine nominative singular)
-owite (neuter nominative singular)
-owici (nominative plural virile)
-owite (nominative plural)
-owitego (genitive masculine singular)
-owitej (feminine genitive singular)
-owitego (genitive neuter singular)
-owitych (genitive plural)
-owitych (genitive plural virile)
-owitemu (dative masculine singular)
-owitej (dative feminine singular)
-owitemu (dative neuter singular)
-owitym (dative plural)
-owitym (dative plural virile)
-owitego (accusative animate masculine singular)
-owity (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
-owitą (accusative feminine singular)
-owite (accusative neuter singular)
-owitych (accusative plural virile)
-owite (accusative plural)
-owitym (instrumental masculine singular)
-owitą (feminine instrumental singular)
-owitym (instrumental neuter singular)
-owitymi (instrumental plural)
-owitymi (instrumental plural virile)
-owitym (locative masculine singular)
-owitej (feminine locative singular)
-owitym (locative neuter singular)
-owitych (locative plural)
-owitych (locative plural virile)

jabłko + -owity → jabłkowity


-eņš

-eņa (feminine)
-eņš (nominative singular)
-eni (nominative plural)
-eņa (genitive singular)
-eņu (genitive plural)
-eņam (dative singular)
-enim (dative plural)
-eņu (accusative singular)
-eņus (accusative plural)
-eņu (instrumental singular)
-enim (instrumental plural)
-eņā (locative singular)
-eņūs (locative plural)
-eņ (singular vocative)
-eni (plural vocative)
-eņš (nominative singular)
-eni (nominative plural)
-eņa (genitive singular)
-eņu (genitive plural)
-eņam (dative singular)
-enim (dative plural)
-eni (accusative singular)
-eņus (accusative plural)
-eni (instrumental singular)
-enim (instrumental plural)
-enī (locative singular)
-eņūs (locative plural)
-eņ (singular vocative)
-eni (plural vocative)

vylk- + -eņš → viļceņš

Used to form diminutives of hard-stemmed masculine nouns.

moz- + -eņš → mozeņš

Used to form diminutives of hard-stemmed adjectives.


-eņa

-eņš (masculine)
-eņa (nominative singular)
-enis (nominative plural)
-eņas (dialectal nominative plural)
-enis (genitive singular)
-eņas (dialectal genitive singular)
-eņu (genitive plural)
-eņai (dative singular)
-eņom (dative plural)
-eņu (accusative singular)
-enis (accusative plural)
-eņas (accusative dialectal plural)
-eņu (instrumental singular)
-eņom (instrumental plural)
-eņā (locative singular)
-eņuos (locative plural)
-eņa (singular vocative)
-eņ (singular vocative)
-enis (plural vocative)
-eņas (dialectal plural vocative)
-eņa (nominative singular)
-enis (nominative plural)
-eņas (dialectal nominative plural)
-enis (genitive singular)
-eņas (dialectal genitive singular)
-eņu (genitive plural)
-eņai (dative singular)
-enem (dative plural)
-eņom (dative dialectal plural)
-eni (accusative singular)
-enis (accusative plural)
-eņas (accusative dialectal plural)
-eni (instrumental singular)
-enem (instrumental plural)
-eņom (dialectal instrumental plural)
-enē (locative singular)
-enī (dialectal locative singular)
-enēs (locative plural)
-eņuos (dialectal locative plural)
-eņa (singular vocative)
-eņ (singular vocative)
-enis (plural vocative)
-eņas (dialectal plural vocative)

Used to form diminutives of (primarily) hard-stemmed feminine nouns.


-eits

-eite (feminine)
-eits (nominative singular)
-eiši (nominative plural)
-eiša (genitive singular)
-eišu (genitive plural)
-eišam (dative singular)
-eišim (dative plural)
-eiti (accusative singular)
-eišus (accusative plural)
-eiti (instrumental singular)
-eišim (instrumental plural)
-eitī (locative singular)
-eišūs (locative plural)
-eit (singular vocative)
-eiši (plural vocative)

zač- + -eits → začeits

Used to form diminutives of soft-stemmed masculine nouns.


-eite

-eite (nominative singular)
-eitis (nominative plural)
-eites (dialectal nominative plural)
-eitis (genitive singular)
-eites (dialectal genitive singular)
-eišu (genitive plural)
-eitei (dative singular)
-eitem (dative plural)
-eišom (dative dialectal plural)
-eiti (accusative singular)
-eitis (accusative plural)
-eites (accusative dialectal plural)
-eiti (instrumental singular)
-eitem (instrumental plural)
-eišom (dialectal instrumental plural)
-eitē (locative singular)
-eitī (dialectal locative singular)
-eitēs (locative plural)
-eišuos (dialectal locative plural)
-eite (singular vocative)
-eit (singular vocative)
-eitis (plural vocative)
-eites (dialectal plural vocative)

Used to form diminutives of soft-stemmed feminine nouns.


-kertain

-kertain (nominative singular)
-kertaiset (nominative plural)
-kertaisen (genitive singular)
-kertaisiin (genitive plural)
-kertaista (partitive singular)
-kertaist (partitive singular)
-kertaisia (partitive plural)
-kertaisee (illative singular)
-kertaisii (illative plural)
-kertaisees (inessive singular)
-kertaisiis (inessive plural)
-kertaisest (elative singular)
-kertaisist (elative plural)
-kertaiselle (allative singular)
-kertaisille (allative plural)
-kertaiseel (adessive singular)
-kertaisiil (adessive plural)
-kertaiselt (ablative singular)
-kertaisilt (ablative plural)
-kertaiseks (singular translative)
-kertaisiks (plural translative)
-kertaisenna (essive singular)
-kertaiseen (essive singular)
-kertaisinna (essive plural)
-kertaisiin (essive plural)
-kertaisent (exessive singular)
-kertaisint (exessive plural)

From kerta (“time”) + -in. Akin to Finnish -kertainen.


-дур

-dur (romanization)
-дур (indefinite singular)
-дури (indefinite plural)
-дурът (definite singular)
-дурите (definite plural)
-дуре (singular vocative)
-дури (plural vocative)

Probably from Turkish -dir, -dur (cf. Bulgarian чукунду́р (čukundúr, “beetroot”). Formally also matches Proto-Slavic *durь (“idiocity”).

cog

(colloquial) Forms pejorative agent nouns.


pakiki-

From reduplication of paki- on the second syllable.

sama (“inclusion”) = pakiki- + sama → pakikisama (“act of maintaning relationships”)

damay (“implication”) = pakiki- + damay → pakikiramay (“act of giving condolence”)

baka (“battle of two minds”) = pakiki- + baka → pakikibaka (“act of participating in battle”)

apid (“concubinage”) = pakiki- + apid → pakikiapid (“adultery; fornication”)

pakiusap (“request”) > pakiki- + usap (“conversation”) → pakikiusap (“act of requesting”)

pakialam (“concern”) > pakiki- + alam (“understanding”) → pakikialam (“act of meddling”)

used to form nouns referring to the habit or repetitive act of doing what the root refers to


-gonie

From Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “product, seed”).


-oł

-oł (nominative singular)
-oły (nominative plural)
-ołu (genitive singular)
-ołów (genitive plural)
-ołowi (dative singular)
-ołom (dative plural)
-oł (accusative singular)
-oły (accusative plural)
-ołem (instrumental singular)
-ołami (instrumental plural)
-ole (locative singular)
-ołach (locative plural)
-ole (singular vocative)
-oły (plural vocative)

kwiczeć + -oł → kwiczoł


-heim

From Middle High German and Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. (In northern Germany, from adaptation of Middle Low German and Old Saxon hēm, from the same Germanic source.) See German Heim, English home, -ham for more.

Placename suffix: Indicating a place of dwelling; home


-ition

Alternative form of -tion (with interfix -i-)


-zadə

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَادَه (zāda).


alu-

alukerros

aluhousut

alupatja

(dialectal) Alternative form of alus- (“underlay, base, under”)-


alu-

From ali- + -u. Akin to dialectal Finnish alu-.


pääly-

From pääl- + -u. Compare päälys, päällys.

päälykerros

päälyhousut

(dialectal) Alternative form of päällys- (“top, toplayer, over-”)-


-чка

-čka (romanization)
-чка (nominative singular)
-чки (nominative plural)
-чки (genitive singular)
-чек (genitive plural)
-чке (dative singular)
-чкам (dative plural)
-чку (accusative singular)
-чки (accusative plural)
-чкой (instrumental singular)
-чкою (instrumental singular)
-чками (instrumental plural)
-чке (prepositional singular)
-чках (plural prepositional)

From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).

потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)

Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative.


-ед

-ed (romanization)
-ед (nominative singular)
-еды́ (nominative plural)
-еда́ (genitive singular)
-едо́в (genitive plural)
-еду́ (dative singular)
-еда́м (dative plural)
-еда́ (accusative singular)
-едо́в (accusative plural)
-едо́м (instrumental singular)
-еда́ми (instrumental plural)
-еде́ (prepositional singular)
-еда́х (plural prepositional)

From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)

мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)

Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater.


𐰤

Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels.


-nephry

From Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -y.

af

(medicine, uncommon) Pertaining to or connected with a kidney.


-trópico

es-adj

-trópico (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -trópica, masculine plural -trópicos, feminine plural -trópicas)

-trópica (feminine)
-trópicos (masculine plural)
-trópicas (feminine plural)


labin-

From labi + -n- (compound enclitic interfix).

labin- + dalawa (“two”) → labindalawa (“twelve”)

labin- + tatlo (“three”) → labintatlo (“fourteen”)

labin- + lima (“five”) → labinlima (“fifteen”)

labin- + siyam (“nine”) → labinsiyam (“nineteen”)

Alternative form of labing-: cardinal prefix, denoting excess over the count of ten


tre-

Middle Irish: tri-, tré-

Irish: tré-

Prefixed form of tri (“through”). Its pretonic form tremi- arose under the influence of rem- (“pre-, before”).


rem-

The prefix counterpart to the preposition ré (“before”).

rem- + téit (“to go”) → remi·tét (“to go before, precede”)

rem- + as·beir (“to say”) → remi·epir (“to say, mention beforehand”)

rem- + suidigud (“position”) → remsuidigud (“preposition”)


ai̯-

ai̯- + lümĕt → ai̯lümĕt

ai̯- + bezăt → ai̯bezăt


rachi-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).


ψυχ-

psukh- (romanization)
ψῡχ- (alternative)

ψυχ- (psukh-) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “leading, escorting”) → ψῡχᾰγωγός (psūkhăgōgós, “leading souls -to Hades-”)

alternative form of ψῡχο- (psūkho-), used before a vowel


ψυχ-

ψυχ- (psych-) + ιατρική (iatrikí, “medicine”) → ψυχιατρική (psychiatrikí, “psychiatry”)

ψυχο- ψυχο-#Greek

alternative form of ψυχο- (psycho-) when followed by vowel


-nnainen

head

-nnainen (front vowel harmony variant -nnäinen, linguistic notation -nnAinen)

-nnäinen (front-vowel)
-nnainen (nominative singular)
-nnaiset (nominative plural)
-nnainen (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaisen (genitive singular)
-nnaisten (genitive plural)
-nnaisien (genitive plural)
-nnaista (partitive singular)
-nnaisia (partitive plural)
-nnaisessa (inessive singular)
-nnaisissa (inessive plural)
-nnaisesta (elative singular)
-nnaisista (elative plural)
-nnaiseen (illative singular)
-nnaisiin (illative plural)
-nnaisella (adessive singular)
-nnaisilla (adessive plural)
-nnaiselta (ablative singular)
-nnaisilta (ablative plural)
-nnaiselle (allative singular)
-nnaisille (allative plural)
-nnaisena (essive singular)
-nnaisina (essive plural)
-nnaiseksi (singular translative)
-nnaisiksi (plural translative)
-nnaisetta (abessive singular)
-nnaisitta (abessive plural)
-nnaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-nnaiseni (nominative singular)
-nnaiseni (nominative plural)
-nnaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaiseni (genitive singular)
-nnaisteni (genitive plural)
-nnaisieni (genitive plural)
-nnaistani (partitive singular)
-nnaisiani (partitive plural)
-nnaisessani (inessive singular)
-nnaisissani (inessive plural)
-nnaisestani (elative singular)
-nnaisistani (elative plural)
-nnaiseeni (illative singular)
-nnaisiini (illative plural)
-nnaisellani (adessive singular)
-nnaisillani (adessive plural)
-nnaiseltani (ablative singular)
-nnaisiltani (ablative plural)
-nnaiselleni (allative singular)
-nnaisilleni (allative plural)
-nnaisenani (essive singular)
-nnaisinani (essive plural)
-nnaisekseni (singular translative)
-nnaisikseni (plural translative)
-nnaisettani (abessive singular)
-nnaisittani (abessive plural)
-nnaisineni (comitative plural)
-nnaisesi (nominative singular)
-nnaisesi (nominative plural)
-nnaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaisesi (genitive singular)
-nnaistesi (genitive plural)
-nnaisiesi (genitive plural)
-nnaistasi (partitive singular)
-nnaisiasi (partitive plural)
-nnaisessasi (inessive singular)
-nnaisissasi (inessive plural)
-nnaisestasi (elative singular)
-nnaisistasi (elative plural)
-nnaiseesi (illative singular)
-nnaisiisi (illative plural)
-nnaisellasi (adessive singular)
-nnaisillasi (adessive plural)
-nnaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-nnaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-nnaisellesi (allative singular)
-nnaisillesi (allative plural)
-nnaisenasi (essive singular)
-nnaisinasi (essive plural)
-nnaiseksesi (singular translative)
-nnaisiksesi (plural translative)
-nnaisettasi (abessive singular)
-nnaisittasi (abessive plural)
-nnaisinesi (comitative plural)
-nnaisemme (nominative singular)
-nnaisemme (nominative plural)
-nnaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaisemme (genitive singular)
-nnaistemme (genitive plural)
-nnaisiemme (genitive plural)
-nnaistamme (partitive singular)
-nnaisiamme (partitive plural)
-nnaisessamme (inessive singular)
-nnaisissamme (inessive plural)
-nnaisestamme (elative singular)
-nnaisistamme (elative plural)
-nnaiseemme (illative singular)
-nnaisiimme (illative plural)
-nnaisellamme (adessive singular)
-nnaisillamme (adessive plural)
-nnaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-nnaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-nnaisellemme (allative singular)
-nnaisillemme (allative plural)
-nnaisenamme (essive singular)
-nnaisinamme (essive plural)
-nnaiseksemme (singular translative)
-nnaisiksemme (plural translative)
-nnaisettamme (abessive singular)
-nnaisittamme (abessive plural)
-nnaisinemme (comitative plural)
-nnaisenne (nominative singular)
-nnaisenne (nominative plural)
-nnaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaisenne (genitive singular)
-nnaistenne (genitive plural)
-nnaisienne (genitive plural)
-nnaistanne (partitive singular)
-nnaisianne (partitive plural)
-nnaisessanne (inessive singular)
-nnaisissanne (inessive plural)
-nnaisestanne (elative singular)
-nnaisistanne (elative plural)
-nnaiseenne (illative singular)
-nnaisiinne (illative plural)
-nnaisellanne (adessive singular)
-nnaisillanne (adessive plural)
-nnaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-nnaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-nnaisellenne (allative singular)
-nnaisillenne (allative plural)
-nnaisenanne (essive singular)
-nnaisinanne (essive plural)
-nnaiseksenne (singular translative)
-nnaisiksenne (plural translative)
-nnaisettanne (abessive singular)
-nnaisittanne (abessive plural)
-nnaisinenne (comitative plural)
-nnaisensa (nominative singular)
-nnaisensa (nominative plural)
-nnaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-nnaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-nnaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-nnaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-nnaisensa (genitive singular)
-nnaistensa (genitive plural)
-nnaisiensa (genitive plural)
-nnaistaan (partitive singular)
-nnaistansa (partitive singular)
-nnaisiaan (partitive plural)
-nnaisiansa (partitive plural)
-nnaisessaan (inessive singular)
-nnaisessansa (inessive singular)
-nnaisissaan (inessive plural)
-nnaisissansa (inessive plural)
-nnaisestaan (elative singular)
-nnaisestansa (elative singular)
-nnaisistaan (elative plural)
-nnaisistansa (elative plural)
-nnaiseensa (illative singular)
-nnaisiinsa (illative plural)
-nnaisellaan (adessive singular)
-nnaisellansa (adessive singular)
-nnaisillaan (adessive plural)
-nnaisillansa (adessive plural)
-nnaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-nnaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-nnaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-nnaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-nnaiselleen (allative singular)
-nnaisellensa (allative singular)
-nnaisilleen (allative plural)
-nnaisillensa (allative plural)
-nnaisenaan (essive singular)
-nnaisenansa (essive singular)
-nnaisinaan (essive plural)
-nnaisinansa (essive plural)
-nnaisekseen (singular translative)
-nnaiseksensa (singular translative)
-nnaisikseen (plural translative)
-nnaisiksensa (plural translative)
-nnaisettaan (abessive singular)
-nnaisettansa (abessive singular)
-nnaisittaan (abessive plural)
-nnaisittansa (abessive plural)
-nnaisineen (comitative plural)
-nnaisinensa (comitative plural)

-nta + -inen (note that -ntainen is also seen in some words, however; the weak grade is probably by analogy with oblique forms of -nta)


𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒-

Udi: фуру- (furu-)

𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 (horoax̣ay) (“being around”)

𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (horoiġesun) (“walk around”)


-fedd

Related to medd (“authority, rule”) and meddu (“to possess”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure; give advice”).

der

mawd (“thumb”) + -fedd → modfedd (“inch”)

ewin (“fingernail”) + -fedd → ewinfedd (“fingernail's breadth; a tiny amount”)

ton (“wave”) + -fedd → tonfedd (“wavelength”)

forming nouns denoting lengths or units of length, -length


-oftalmo

From Ancient Greek ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).


éroto-

From Ancient Greek ἔρως, ἔρωτος (érōs, érōtos, “love”).

ἔρως, ἔρωτος


-дей

head

-де́й • (-déj)

-де́й (canonical)
-déj (romanization)
-де́й (nominative singular)
-де́и (nominative plural)
-де́я (genitive singular)
-де́ев (genitive plural)
-де́ю (dative singular)
-де́ям (dative plural)
-де́я (accusative singular)
-де́ев (accusative plural)
-де́ем (instrumental singular)
-де́ями (instrumental plural)
-де́е (prepositional singular)
-де́ях (plural prepositional)

Combining form of де́ять (déjatʹ, “to do”), Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣꙗти (dějati), from Proto-Slavic *dějati, an extension of Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to say”) (whence деть (detʹ)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).

inh+

ча́ры (čáry, “magic”) + -дей (-dej) → чароде́й (čarodéj, “magician, sorcerer”)

ли́хо (líxo, “evil”) + -дей (-dej) → лиходе́й (lixodéj, “evildoer”) (poetic)

Suffix added to stems to show that it does something; a doer.


-umō

-umō (masculine nominative singular)
-umā (feminine nominative singular)
-umā (neuter nominative singular)
-uman (accusative masculine singular)
-umōn (accusative feminine singular)
-umā (accusative neuter singular)
-umini (genitive masculine singular)
-uman (genitive masculine singular)
-umōn (feminine genitive singular)
-umini (genitive neuter singular)
-uman (genitive neuter singular)
-umini (dative masculine singular)
-uman (dative masculine singular)
-umōn (dative feminine singular)
-umini (dative neuter singular)
-uman (dative neuter singular)
-umini (instrumental masculine singular)
-uman (instrumental masculine singular)
-umōn (feminine instrumental singular)
-umini (instrumental neuter singular)
-uman (instrumental neuter singular)
-uman (masculine nominative plural)
-umōn (feminine nominative plural)
-umōn (neuter nominative plural)
-uman (accusative masculine plural)
-umōn (accusative feminine plural)
-umōn (accusative neuter plural)
-umanō (genitive masculine plural)
-umōnō (feminine genitive plural)
-umanō (genitive neuter plural)
-umum (dative masculine plural)
-umōm (dative feminine plural)
-umum (dative feminine plural)
-umum (dative neuter plural)
-umum (instrumental masculine plural)
-umōm (feminine instrumental plural)
-umum (feminine instrumental plural)
-umum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Old English: -uma, -ema, -ma
English: -most (from -emest(a))

Forms comparative or superlative adjectives.


-tic

Forms adjectives from nouns ending with -sis, -o, or -a


-enlig

-enlig (indefinite positive)
-enligt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
-enliga (indefinite plural positive)
-enlige (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
-enlige (definite masculine positive singular)
-enliga (definite positive)

From obsolete adjective enlig (“identical; uniform”), from Old Swedish enliker. Compare enligt (“according to”). Cognate with Danish enlig.

plan (“plan”) + -enlig → planenlig (“according to plan”)

skala (“scale”) + -enlig → skalenlig (“to scale”)

tradition (“tradition”) + -enlig → traditionsenlig (“in accordance with tradition”)

ändamål (“purpose”) + -enlig → ändamålsenlig (“well suited to the purpose”)


-ювати

head

-́ювати or -юва́ти • (-́juvaty or -juváty)

-́ювати (canonical)
-юва́ти (canonical)
-́juvaty (romanization)
-juváty (romanization)

гість (histʹ) + -ювати (-juvaty) → гостюва́ти (hostjuváty)

контро́ль (kontrólʹ) + -ювати (-juvaty) → контролюва́ти (kontroljuváty)

Polish pracować + -ювати (-juvaty) → працюва́ти (pracjuváty) (equivalent to пра́ця (prácja) + -юва́ти (-juváty))

German spekulieren + -ювати (-juvaty) → спекулюва́ти (spekuljuváty)

фо́рмула (fórmula) + -ювати (-juvaty) → формулюва́ти (formuljuváty)

Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives, as well as loanwords.


-mat

-mat (nominative singular)
-maty (nominative plural)
-matu (genitive singular)
-matů (genitive plural)
-matu (dative singular)
-matům (dative plural)
-mat (accusative singular)
-maty (accusative plural)
-mate (singular vocative)
-maty (plural vocative)
-matu (locative singular)
-matech (locative plural)
-matem (instrumental singular)
-maty (instrumental plural)

banka + -o- + -mat → bankomat

mléko + -o- + -mat → mlékomat

Denotes a machine related to a specific noun


-mat

-mat (nominative singular)
-maty (nominative plural)
-matu (genitive singular)
-matów (genitive plural)
-matowi (dative singular)
-matom (dative plural)
-mat (accusative singular)
-maty (accusative plural)
-matem (instrumental singular)
-matami (instrumental plural)
-macie (locative singular)
-matach (locative plural)
-macie (singular vocative)
-maty (plural vocative)

mleko + -o- + -mat → mlekomat

paczka + -o- + -mat → paczkomat

denotes a machine related to a specific noun


-ència

ca-noun

-ència f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ències)

Borrowed from Latin -entia. Corresponds to the inherited form -ença.


-ància

-ància f (noun-forming suffix, plural -àncies)

Borrowed from Latin -antia. Doublet of -ança.


cervici-

Of or relating to the neck or cervical vertebrae.


maroco-

Moroccan; a combining form relating to Morocco


-𐔰𐕙

Related to Tsakhur -ра and Lezgi -ра (-ra), both numeric markers and multiplicatives.

𐕀𐔼𐔱 (xib, “three”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) → 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (xibarun, “third”)

𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘 (vüwġ, “seven”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) → 𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vüwġarun, “seventh”)

Multiplying morpheme often accompanied by -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


-cina

it-noun

-cina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cine)

canzone (“song”) + -cina → canzoncina (“little song, ditty”)

corona (“crown”) + -cina → coroncina (“small crown, coronet”)

porta (“door”) + -cina → porticina (“small door”)

parte (“part”) + -cina → particina (“bit part, minor acting role”)


mapang-

mapang- + akit → mapang-akit (“attractive”)

mapang- + lustay → mapanlustay (“wasteful”)

used to form adjectives: characteristic of; causing; tending to


-kue

cherogakue

hembiapokue


-ated

Alternative form of -ate (suffix forming adjectives)


-மை

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-may. Cognate with Kannada -ಮೆ (-me), Malayalam -മ (-ma).

வாய் (vāy, “mouth”) + -மை (-mai) → வாய்மை (vāymai, “truthfulness”)

நேர் (nēr, “straight”) + -மை (-mai) → நேர்மை (nērmai, “honesty”)

திற (tiṟa, “to open, let loose”) + -மை (-mai) → திறமை (tiṟamai, “talent, skill”)

நிலை (nilai, “state, level, condition”) + -மை (-mai) → நிலைமை (nilaimai, “situation”)

added to nouns, adjectives or verbs to produce abstract nouns


-знавство

head

-зна́вство • (-znávstvo) n (genitive -зна́вства, uncountable)

-зна́вство (canonical)
-znávstvo (romanization)
-зна́вства (genitive)
-зна́вство (nominative singular)
-зна́вства (genitive singular)
-зна́вству (dative singular)
-зна́вство (accusative singular)
-зна́вством (instrumental singular)
-зна́встві (locative singular)
-зна́вство (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

-зна́вство<sg>

From the obsolete verb знава́ти (znaváty), extended form of зна́ти (znáty) + -ство (-stvo); compare Polish znawstwo.

denotes a branch of learning; a study of a particular subject: -logy


-മ

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-may. Cognate with Kannada -ಮೆ (-me), Tamil -மை (-mai).

പഴയ (paḻaya, “old”) + -മ (-ma) = പഴമ (paḻama, “oldness”)
താഴ് (tāḻŭ, “low”) + -മ (-ma) = താഴ്മ (tāḻma, “Humility”)

added to nouns or verbs to produce nouns expressing an abstract quality or condition.