-आना

-ānā (romanization)
ـانا (Urdu)
-आ (stem)
-आना (infinitive)
-आने (infinitive oblique)
-आकर (conjunctive)
-आके (conjunctive)
-आते--आते (progressive)
-आना (direct infinitive masculine singular)
-आने (infinitive masculine oblique singular)
-आने (infinitive masculine plural)
-आनी (feminine infinitive singular)
-आनीं (feminine infinitive plural)
-आता (direct habitual masculine singular)
-आते (habitual masculine oblique singular)
-आते (habitual masculine plural)
-आती (feminine habitual singular)
-आतीं (feminine habitual plural)
-आया (direct masculine perfective singular)
-आये (masculine oblique perfective singular)
-आये (masculine perfective plural)
-आयी (feminine perfective singular)
-आयीं (feminine perfective plural)
-आनेवाला (agentive direct masculine prospective singular)
-आनेवाले (agentive masculine prospective singular)
-आनेवाले (agentive masculine plural prospective)
-आनेवाली (agentive feminine prospective singular)
-आनेवालीं (agentive feminine plural prospective)
-आया हुआ (adjectival direct masculine perfective singular)
-आये हुए (adjectival masculine oblique perfective singular)
-आये हुए (adjectival masculine perfective plural)
-आयी हुई (adjectival feminine perfective singular)
-आयी हुईं (adjectival feminine perfective plural)
-आता हुआ (adjectival direct habitual masculine singular)
-आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine oblique singular)
-आते हुए (adjectival habitual masculine plural)
-आती हुई (adjectival feminine habitual singular)
-आती हुईं (adjectival feminine habitual plural)
-आया (indicative masculine perfect singular)
-आये (formal indicative masculine perfect plural second-person)
-आये (indicative masculine perfect plural)
-आयी (feminine first-person indicative perfect singular third-person)
-आयी (feminine indicative perfect second-person)
-आयीं (feminine first-person indicative perfect plural third-person)
-आयीं (feminine formal indicative perfect plural second-person)
-आऊँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-आयेगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
-आओगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आयेंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
-आयेंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आऊँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-आयेगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
-आओगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
-आयेंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
-आयेंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
-आऊँ (feminine first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
-आये (feminine future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आओ (feminine future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आयें (feminine first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
-आयें (feminine formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
-आते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
-आते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
-आती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-आती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
-आतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
-आतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
-आ (feminine imperative masculine present second-person singular)
-आओ (feminine imperative masculine plural present second-person)
-आइये (feminine formal imperative masculine plural present second-person)
-आइये (feminine imperative masculine plural present third-person)
-आइयो (feminine future imperative masculine second-person singular)
-आना (feminine future imperative masculine plural second-person)
-आइयेगा (feminine formal future imperative masculine plural second-person)
-आइयेगा (feminine future imperative masculine plural third-person)
-आता हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
-आता है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
-आते हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आते हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
-आते हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आती हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
-आती है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
-आती हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
-आती हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
-आती हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
-आता था (indicative masculine past singular)
-आते थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
-आते थे (indicative masculine past plural)
-आती थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
-आती थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
-आती थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
-आती थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
-आता हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
-आता होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आते होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आते होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आते होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आती हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
-आती होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आती होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आती होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आती होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आता हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
-आता हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आते हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आते हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आते हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आती हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
-आती हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आती हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आती हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आती हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आता होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
-आते होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
-आते होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
-आती होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-आती होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
-आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
-आती होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
-आया हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
-आया है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
-आये हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आये हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
-आये हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आयी हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
-आयी है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
-आयी हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
-आयी हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
-आयी हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
-आया था (indicative masculine past singular)
-आये थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
-आये थे (indicative masculine past plural)
-आयी थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
-आयी थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
-आयी थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
-आयी थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
-आया हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-आया होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
-आये होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आये होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
-आये होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-आयी होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
-आयी होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
-आयी होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
-आयी होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
-आया हूँगा (first-person masculine past present presumptive singular)
-आया होगा (masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आये होगे (masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आये होंगे (first-person masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आये होंगे (formal masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आयी हूँगी (feminine first-person past present presumptive singular)
-आयी होगी (feminine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आयी होगी (feminine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आयी होंगी (feminine first-person past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आयी होंगी (feminine formal past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आया हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
-आया हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आये हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आये हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आये हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आयी हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
-आयी हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आयी हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आयी हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आयी हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आया होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
-आया होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आये होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आये होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
-आये होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आयी होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
-आयी होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आयी होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
-आयी होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
-आयी होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
-आया होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
-आये होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
-आये होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
-आयी होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-आयी होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
-आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
-आयी होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)
-आ रहा हूँ (first-person indicative masculine present singular)
-आ रहा है (indicative masculine present second-person singular third-person)
-आ रहे हो (indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आ रहे हैं (first-person indicative masculine plural present third-person)
-आ रहे हैं (formal indicative masculine plural present second-person)
-आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person indicative present singular)
-आ रही है (feminine indicative present second-person singular third-person)
-आ रही हो (feminine indicative plural present second-person)
-आ रही हैं (feminine first-person indicative plural present third-person)
-आ रही हैं (feminine formal indicative plural present second-person)
-आ रहा था (indicative masculine past singular)
-आ रहे थे (formal indicative masculine past plural second-person)
-आ रहे थे (indicative masculine past plural)
-आ रही थी (feminine first-person indicative past singular third-person)
-आ रही थी (feminine indicative past second-person)
-आ रही थीं (feminine first-person indicative past plural third-person)
-आ रही थीं (feminine formal indicative past plural second-person)
-आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future indicative masculine singular)
-आ रहा होगा (future indicative masculine second-person singular third-person)
-आ रहे होगे (future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आ रहे होंगे (first-person future indicative masculine plural third-person)
-आ रहे होंगे (formal future indicative masculine plural second-person)
-आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future indicative singular)
-आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative second-person singular third-person)
-आ रही होगी (feminine future indicative plural second-person)
-आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future indicative plural third-person)
-आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future indicative plural second-person)
-आ रहा हूँगा (first-person future masculine past present presumptive singular)
-आ रहा होगा (future masculine past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आ रहे होगे (future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आ रहे होंगे (first-person future masculine past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आ रहे होंगे (formal future masculine past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आ रही हूँगी (feminine first-person future past present presumptive singular)
-आ रही होगी (feminine future past present presumptive second-person singular third-person)
-आ रही होगी (feminine future past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आ रही होंगी (feminine first-person future past plural present presumptive third-person)
-आ रही होंगी (feminine formal future past plural present presumptive second-person)
-आ रहा हूँ (first-person masculine present singular subjunctive)
-आ रहा हो (masculine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आ रहे हो (masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आ रहे हों (first-person masculine plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आ रहे हों (formal masculine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आ रही हूँ (feminine first-person present singular subjunctive)
-आ रही हो (feminine present second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आ रही हो (feminine plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आ रही हों (feminine first-person plural present subjunctive third-person)
-आ रही हों (feminine formal plural present second-person subjunctive)
-आ रहा होऊँ (first-person future masculine singular subjunctive)
-आ रहा होए (future masculine second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आ रहे होओ (future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आ रहे होएँ (first-person future masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
-आ रहे होएँ (formal future masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
-आ रही होऊँ (feminine first-person future singular subjunctive)
-आ रही होए (feminine future second-person singular subjunctive third-person)
-आ रही होओ (feminine future plural second-person subjunctive)
-आ रही होएँ (feminine first-person future plural subjunctive third-person)
-आ रही होएँ (feminine formal future plural second-person subjunctive)
-आ रहा होता (counterfactual masculine past singular)
-आ रहे होते (counterfactual formal masculine past plural second-person)
-आ रहे होते (counterfactual masculine past plural)
-आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine first-person past singular third-person)
-आ रही होती (counterfactual feminine past second-person)
-आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine first-person past plural third-person)
-आ रही होतीं (counterfactual feminine formal past plural second-person)

Etymology tree
Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)
Hindi -आना (-ānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi), from Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati).

inh+

दफ़न (dafan, “burial”) + -आना (-ānā) → दफ़नाना (dafnānā, “to bury”)


-umnijō

-umnijō (nominative singular)
-umnijôz (nominative plural)
-umnijō (singular vocative)
-umnijôz (plural vocative)
-umnijǭ (accusative singular)
-umnijōz (accusative plural)
-umnijōz (genitive singular)
-umnijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-umnijōi (dative singular)
-umnijōmaz (dative plural)
-umnijō (instrumental singular)
-umnijōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: *-unnia

Gothic: -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (-ubni)

Uncertain. Possibly representing a substantivization of the original middle participle *-m̥h₁nós > *-m̥h₁n-yo-, or an extension to what was originally an mn-stem formation.


-iță

-ițe (plural)
-iță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ița (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ițe (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-ițe (indefinite singular)
-iței (definite singular)
-ițelor (definite plural)
-iță (singular vocative)
-ițo (singular vocative)
-ițelor (vocative)

fată (“girl”) + -iță → fetiță (“little girl”)

capră (“goat”) + -iță → căpriță (“little goat”)

Forms diminutives of some feminine nouns


-iță

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ица (-ica), from Proto-Slavic *-ica.

bor+

doctor (“doctor”) + -iță → doctoriță (“female doctor”), actor (“actor”) + -iță → actriță (“actress”)

Used to make feminine forms of some masculine nouns, e.g. professions; -ess


-fertig

used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs to indicate a preparedness or readiness for something


kun-

kun- + ekzisti (“to exist”) → kunekzisti (“to coexist”)

kun- + kudri (“to sew”) → kunkudri (“to sew together”)

kun- + labori (“to work”) → kunlabori (“to collaborate”)


kun-

kun- + laborar (“to work”) → kunlaborar (“to collaborate”)

kun- + existar (“to exist”) → kunexistar (“to coexist”)


-worth

Well! he's doing well, now, partaking of a little boiled chicken, and an egg or so, while the average Britisher has a hell of a job to get a shillingworth of meat a week and has to queue up for hours for eggs.

1941, Betty Swallow, private correspondance, quoted in 2009, Dear Helen: Wartime Letters from a Londoner to Her American Pen Pal, University of Missouri Press, page 177

[S]he alone, to the best of my knowledge, has ridden far and fast in all weathers in the passenger seat, which is not a seat at all but the aforesaid oil tank, all 3½-gallonsworth.

1951, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar: A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage, page 104:

I sway in my uncertainty; should I drain this and go? or seek another pintsworth of that impenetrable mystery?

2005, Peter Finch, Grahame Davies, The Big Book of Cardiff: New Writing from Europe's Youngest Capital, Poetry Wales Press:

Denotes a quantity corresponding to the time, value or dimension of the suffixed term.


-oaică

-oaice (plural)
-oaică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-oaica (accusative definite nominative singular)
-oaice (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-oaicele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-oaice (indefinite singular)
-oaicei (definite singular)
-oaicelor (definite plural)
-oaică (singular vocative)
-oaico (singular vocative)
-oaicelor (vocative)

From Slavic -ojka, compare Serbo-Croatian -ojka, or a combination of the feminine suffix -oaie (from Latin -ōnea; compare also Aromanian -oanji) and diminutive feminine suffix -că, from Old Church Slavonic -ъка (-ŭka), from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.

-eancă

similar use to the first sense indicating nationality or ethnicity

rus (“Russian”) + -oaică → rusoaică (“Russian woman”)

grec (“Greek”) + -oaică → grecoaică (“Greek woman”)

used to form the feminine of a masculine noun indicating nationality or ethnicity

lup (“wolf”) + -oaică → lupoaică (“she-wolf”)

urs (“bear”) + -oaică → ursoaică (“she-bear”)

vulpe (“fox”) + -oaică → vulpoaică (“vixen”)

used to form the feminine of some animals


-boar

From Old Frisian *-bāre, from Proto-Germanic *bēriz.

Suffix added to verbs and nouns indicating possession of quality, capability, or possibility; -ful; -able


अधि-

Borrowed from Sanskrit अधि (adhi, “over, above”).

अधि- (adhi-) + कार (kār, “doing; action”) → अधिकार (adhikār, “authority”)


आब-

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb, “water”).


-iad

Based on Olympiad, and perhaps also influenced by the common ending iad on units of time formed by suffixing -ad to words ending in -ium, e.g. decenniad.

Acrid the temper of the parties, vital the pending questions. Congress convenes; the President sends his Message; Reconstruction is still in abeyance; the nominations and the contest for the twenty-first Presidentiad draw close, [...]

1871, Walt Whitman, Democratic Vistas, page 28:

(rare) A period of time from one occurrence of an (indicated, regularly recurrent) event to the next.


-aeth

From Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -eth, Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Scottish Gaelic -achd and Manx -aght.

aelod (“member”) + -aeth → aelodaeth (“membership”)

cyflog (“wage”) + -aeth → cyflogaeth (“employment”)

meddyg (“doctor”) + -aeth → meddygaeth (“medicine”)

amau (“to doubt”) + -aeth → amheuaeth (“doubt”)


-ldak

-ldak / *-ldäk (canonical)
-lë- / *-le- (stem)
-len (first-person present singular)
-lin (first-person past singular)
-lgon (first-person optative singular)
-let (present second-person singular)
-lit (past second-person singular)
-lek (imperative second-person singular)
-lgos (optative second-person singular)
-lepi (present singular third-person)
-l (present singular third-person)
-li (past singular third-person)
-lkasën (imperative singular third-person)
-lkosën (optative singular third-person)
-lekmëk (first-person plural present)
-lekmak (first-person plural present)
-limëk (first-person past plural)
-limak (first-person past plural)
-lkatëmëk (first-person imperative plural)
-lkatamak (first-person imperative plural)
-lkotëmëk (first-person optative plural)
-lkotamak (first-person optative plural)
-lektëk (plural present second-person)
-lektak (plural present second-person)
-lidëk (past plural second-person)
-lidak (past plural second-person)
-lkatë (imperative plural second-person)
-lkata (imperative plural second-person)
-lgot'ëk (optative plural second-person)
-lkotadak (optative plural second-person)
-lebat (plural present third-person)
-l (plural present third-person)
-li (past plural third-person)
-lkasën (imperative plural third-person)
-lkosën (optative plural third-person)
-leksën (passive present)
-let'aksën (passive present)
-ltisën (passive past)
-lettihën (passive past)
-ltakahën (imperative passive)
-lettagasën (imperative passive)
-ltakohën (optative passive)
-lettagosën (optative passive)
-lek (connegative present)
-lgak (connegative imperative)
-lgok (connegative optative)
-lektak (connegative passive present)
-ltagak (connegative imperative passive)
-lettagak (connegative imperative passive)
-ltagok (connegative optative passive)
-lettagok (connegative optative passive)
-lekcin (conditional conditional-i first-person singular)
-licin (conditional conditional-ii first-person singular)
-llën (first-person potential singular)
-lekcit (conditional conditional-i second-person singular)
-licit (conditional conditional-ii second-person singular)
-llët (potential second-person singular)
-lekci (conditional conditional-i singular third-person)
-lici (conditional conditional-ii singular third-person)
-lli (potential singular third-person)
-lekcimëk (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-lekcimak (conditional conditional-i first-person plural)
-licimëk (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-licimak (conditional conditional-ii first-person plural)
-llëmëk (first-person plural potential)
-llëmak (first-person plural potential)
-lekcidëk (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-lekcidak (conditional conditional-i plural second-person)
-licidëk (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-licidak (conditional conditional-ii plural second-person)
-llëdëk (plural potential second-person)
-llëdak (plural potential second-person)
-lekci (conditional conditional-i plural third-person)
-lici (conditional conditional-ii plural third-person)
-lli (plural potential third-person)
-ldakcihën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-let'akcisën (conditional conditional-i passive)
-lticihën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-letticisën (conditional conditional-ii passive)
-ltanëhën (passive potential)
-lettanësën (passive potential)
-lekcik (conditional conditional-i connegative)
-licik (conditional conditional-ii connegative)
-llëk (connegative potential)
-ldakcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-let'akcik (conditional conditional-i connegative passive)
-lticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-letticik (conditional conditional-ii connegative passive)
-ltanëk (connegative passive potential)
-lettanëk (connegative passive potential)
-ldak (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i)
-lepa (active participle present)
-ltapa (participle passive present)
-lettaba (participle passive present)
-ltë- (conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii)
-llut (active participle past)
-ltu (participle passive past)
-lettu (participle passive past)
-lema (conditional conditional-i gerund supine)
-leminen (conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb)

Estonian: -lema/-leda

Finnish: -ella

Ingrian: -ella

From Proto-Uralic *-le-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *-ëlëtēk, Proto-Mordvinic *-ĺə, Proto-Permic *-alni, Hungarian -l. In Finnic, the suffix consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-; this appears to be some kind of a regular change also found with some other suffixes, such as the comparative suffix *-mpi (see for more) and the translative verb suffix *-t'ak.


-acious

audacity → audacious

sage → sagacious

fallacy → fallacious

Used to form adjectives from nouns and verb stems.


arrière-

Forms nouns (normally with a hyphen) from the adverb usage of arrière


pseŭdo-

From Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).


-스럽다

ko-suffix

스럽다 • (-seureopda) (irregular, infinitive 스러워, sequential 스러우니)

스럽다 (canonical)
-seureopda (romanization)
스러워 (infinitive)
스러우니 (sequential)
-스럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
-스러워 (indicative informal non-past)
-스러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
-스럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
-스러웠다 (formal indicative past)
-스러웠어 (indicative informal past)
-스러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
-스러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
-스러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
-스러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
-스러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
-스럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
-스러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
-스러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
-스러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
-스러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
-스럽겠다 (assertive formal)
-스럽겠어 (assertive informal)
-스럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
-스럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
-스러워 (causative formal)
-스러워서 (causative informal)
-스러우니 (causative informal polite)
-스러우니까 (causative formal polite)
-스럽지만 (contrastive formal)
-스러운데 (contrastive informal)
-스럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
-스럽고 (conjunctive formal)
-스러우면 (conditional formal)
-스러워야 (conditional informal)
-스러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
-스럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-스러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
-스러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-스러운 (determiner informal present)
-스러울 (determiner future informal)
-스러우시다 (indicative non-past)
-스러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
-스러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
-스러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
-스러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
-스러우셨다 (indicative past)
-스러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
-스러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
-스러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
-스러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
-스러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
-스러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-스러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
-스러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
-스러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
-스러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
-스러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
-스러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
-스러우시겠다 (assertive)
-스러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
-스러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
-스러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
-스러우셔 (causative)
-스러우셔서 (causative informal)
-스러우시니 (causative polite)
-스러우시니까 (causative formal)
-스러우시지만 (contrastive)
-스러우신데 (contrastive informal)
-스러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
-스러우시고 (conjunctive)
-스러우시면 (conditional)
-스러우셔야 (conditional informal)
-스러우심 (noun-from-verb)
-스러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
-스러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
-스러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
-스러우신 (determiner informal present)
-스러우실 (determiner future informal)

[sʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

바보 → 바보스럽다
fool → foolish

사랑 → 사랑스럽다
love → lovely

Attached after nouns or roots, to form adjectives expressing the sense of "to have the property/feeling of". Forms p-irregular adjectives.


-soam

From Old Frisian -sum, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz. More at English -some.

Used to create adjectives denoting a specific quality or characteristic; -some


συν-

Prefix version of the preposition σύν (sún, “with”).

συ- — before ζ and before σ plus consonant


συν-

From Ancient Greek σῠν- from preposition σύν (sún, “with”).

συ-, σύ- before sibilants [s] and [z] and colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps]

συλ-, σύλ- before [l] λ pronounced /sil/

συμ-, σύμ- before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π


ὑπο-

Prefix variant of the preposition ὑπό (hupó).


милли-

→ Ingrian: milli-


кило-

→ Ingrian: kilo-


-όω

-óō (romanization)
-ῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
-οῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
-οῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-οῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-οῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-οῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-οῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-οῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίην (active first-person optative singular)
-οῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-οίης (active optative second-person singular)
-οῖς (active optative second-person singular)
-οίη (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖ (active optative singular third-person)
-οῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίητον (active dual optative second-person)
-οίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
-οῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
-οῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
-οίητε (active optative plural second-person)
-οῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
-οίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ου (active imperative second-person singular)
-ούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-οῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-οῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-οῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-οῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-οῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-οῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-οίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-οῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-οῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-οῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-οίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-οίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-οῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-οῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-οῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-οῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-οῦν (active infinitive)
-οῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ῶν (active masculine participle)
-ούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-οῦν (active neuter participle)
-ούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ουν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ους (active indicative second-person singular)
-ου (active indicative singular third-person)
-οῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-οῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-οῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ουν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-οῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-οῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-οῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-οῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-οῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ώσω (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώσει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ώσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ώσοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
-ωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
-ώσειν (active infinitive)
-ώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
-ώσων (active masculine participle)
-ωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
-ώσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
-ῶσον (active neuter participle)
-ωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
-ωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
-ώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
-ώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
-ώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ωσον (active imperative second-person singular)
-ωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
-ώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
-ώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
-ώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
-ώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
-ωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
-ώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
-ώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
-ώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
-ώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
-ώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
-ωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
-ώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
-ώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
-ώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
-ώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
-ωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
-ωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
-ώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
-ώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
-ωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
-ωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
-ώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
-ώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
-ωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
-ώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
-ώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
-ώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
-ώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
-ωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
-ώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
-ώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
-ώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
-ωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
-ωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
-ωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
-ωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
-ωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
-ωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
-ωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
-ωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
-ωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
-ωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
-ωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
-ώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
-ωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
-ώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
-ωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
-ώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
-ωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
-ῶσαι (active infinitive)
-ώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
-ωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
-ώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
-ωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθείς (masculine participle passive)
-ώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
-ωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
-ῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
-ωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
-ωθέν (neuter participle passive)
-ωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
-ωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
-ωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
-ωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-ώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-ώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-ώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-ώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-ώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-ώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-ώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
-ωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
-ώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
-ωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
-ώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
-ωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
-ώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
-ωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
-ώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
-ώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
-ώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
-ωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
-ωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
-ώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
-ωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
-ώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
-ωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
-ωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
-ωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
-ωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
-ωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
-ωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
-ωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
-ωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
-ωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
-ωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
-ωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
-ωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
-ωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
-ωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
-ώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
-ώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
-ωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
-ώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
-ωκέναι (active infinitive)
-ῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
-ωκώς (active masculine participle)
-ωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
-ωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
-ωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
-ωκός (active neuter participle)
-ωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
-ώκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώκη (active first-person indicative singular)
-ώκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώκης (active indicative second-person singular)
-ώκει (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
-ώκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
-ωκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
-ώκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
-ώκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
-ώκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
-ώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
-ωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
-ωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
-ωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
-ώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
-ώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
-ωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
-ωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From a potential Proto-Indo-European *-oyéti.

Added to a noun or adjective to make a verb with a causative or factitive meaning: to make someone do or be something.


brachy-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


brachy-

brachy- + -logia → brachylogia


-oaie

ro-noun

-oaie f (plural -oaie, masculine equivalent -oi)

-oaie (plural)
equivalent -oi (masculine)
-oaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-oaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
-oaiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-oaie (indefinite singular)
-oaiei (definite singular)
-oaielor (definite plural)
-oaie (singular vocative)
-oaio (singular vocative)
-oaielor (vocative)

Inherited from Latin -ōnea, -ōnia, feminine of -ōneus. Rare and largely unused in modern Romanian (cf. -oaică, which is common). Compare the Aromanian equivalent -oanji, -oanje, -onje, which is more often used, as well as Albanian -onjë, likely borrowed from the same Latin root. See also the masculine -oi.

(rare, unproductive) augmentative suffix for some feminine nouns (e.g. casă (“house”) + -oaie → căsoaie (“big house, pantry, larder, lumber room”))


-oaie

-oaie (plural)
-oaie (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-oaia (accusative definite nominative singular)
-oaiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
-oaie (indefinite singular)
-oaiei (definite singular)
-oaielor (definite plural)
-oaie (singular vocative)
-oaio (singular vocative)
-oaielor (vocative)

(rare, unproductive) used to form the feminine of certain masculine nouns, especially animals (e.g. lup (“wolf”) + -oaie → lupoaie (“she-wolf”), urs (“bear”) + -oaie → ursoaie (“she-bear”))


-uș

-uși (plural)
-uș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ușul (accusative definite nominative singular)
-uși (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-ușii (accusative definite nominative plural)
-uș (indefinite singular)
-ușului (definite singular)
-uși (indefinite singular)
-ușilor (definite plural)
-ușule (singular vocative)
-ușilor (vocative)

diminutive suffix (e.g. măgar (“donkey”) + -uș → măgăruș (“little donkey”))


-aș

-ași (plural)
-aș (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-așul (accusative definite nominative singular)
-ași (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
-așii (accusative definite nominative plural)
-aș (indefinite singular)
-așului (definite singular)
-ași (indefinite singular)
-așilor (definite plural)
-așule (singular vocative)
-așilor (vocative)

Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.

diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”))

meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)

poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)

used with a noun to make words related to profession


-șor

ro-adj

-șor m or n (feminine singular -șoară, masculine plural -șori, feminine and neuter plural -șoare)

-șoară (feminine singular)
-șori (masculine plural)
-șoare (feminine neuter plural)
-șor (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-șoară (feminine indefinite singular)
-șori (indefinite masculine singular)
-șoare (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-șorul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-șoara (definite feminine singular)
-șorii (definite masculine singular)
-șoarele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-șoare (feminine indefinite singular)
-șorului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-șoarei (definite feminine singular)
-șorilor (definite masculine singular)
-șoarelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

pui (“chick”) + -șor → puișor (“little chick”)


-edig

From Proto-Brythonic *-ẹdig, from Proto-Celtic *-atīkos, probably from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂t- + *-kos.
Cognate with Cornish -esik and more distantly Latin -āticus.

caru (“to love”) + -edig → caredig (“kind”)

nodi (“to note”) + -edig → nodedig (“notable, noteworthy”)

troi (“to turn”) + -edig → troëdig (“turning, twisting, perverted”)

adjectival suffix indicating having characteristics the root


-enge

From Old Frisian -inge, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō. Cognates include West Frisian -ing and German -ung.

Used to form feminine action nouns referring to the performance or a result of a verb; -ing


-oanji

From Latin -ōnea, -ōnia, feminine of -ōneus. Compare Romanian -oaie, also Albanian -onjë.

used to form the feminine of some animals, often with an augmentative effect (e.g. ursã (“bear”) + -oanji → ursoanji (“(large) she-bear”))


аэро-

aero-, air (referring to air or (usually) aircraft)


-ता

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Sanskrit -ता (-tā)bor.
Hindi -ता (-tā)
Borrowed from Sanskrit -ता (-tā).

etymon

वीर (vīr, “hero”) + -ता (-tā) → वीरता (vīrtā, “heroism”)

(productive) Forms feminine abstract nouns.


-ता

→ Bengali: -তা (-ta)

→ Hindi: -ता (-tā)

→ Malayalam: -ത (-ta)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Sanskrit -ता (-tā)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tā, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂. Compare Avestan -𐬚𐬁 (-θā), Proto-Germanic *-iþō.

Forms feminine abstract nouns, often representing states of being.


-zza

Australian origin. Combination of -z and -er.

Boris → Bozza, Sharon → Shazza, Charlotte → Chazza

(Australia, New Zealand, UK) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names.


-cumque

quandō (“when”) → quandōcumque (“whenever”)

ubī (“where”) → ubīcumque (“wherever”)

Used to derive indefinite adjectives, adverbs and pronouns.


-कर

Inherited from Old Hindi -करि (-kari), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀺𑀬 (kariya), from Sanskrit *कर्य (karya), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.

बोल (bol, “root form of to speak”) + -कर (-kar) → बोलकर (bolkar, “having spoken”)


-τής

grc-noun

-τής • (-tḗs) m (genitive -τοῦ); first declension

-tḗs (romanization)
-τοῦ (genitive)
-τής (nominative singular)
-τᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-ταί (nominative plural)
-τοῦ (genitive singular)
-ταῖν (dual genitive)
-τῶν (genitive plural)
-τῇ (dative singular)
-ταῖν (dative dual)
-ταῖς (dative plural)
-τήν (accusative singular)
-τᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-τᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-τᾰ́ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-ταί (plural vocative)

desc

Latin: -tēs, -ta, -istēs, -ista, -astēs, -asta (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/, κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr).

ἑλληνίζω (hellēnízō, “to speak the Greek language”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Ἑλληνιστής (Hellēnistḗs, “one who uses the Greek language”)

Ἡρακλειτίζω (Hērakleitízō, “to be a follower of Heraclitus”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Ἡρακλειτιστής (Hērakleitistḗs, “follower of Heraclitus”)

ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to compete for a prize”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a competitor”)

βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to dip in or under water”) + -τής (-tḗs) → βαπτιστής (baptistḗs, “one that dips, a baptizer”)

κιθαρίζω (kitharízō, “to play the cithara”) + -τής (-tḗs) → κιθαριστής (kitharistḗs, “a player on the cithara”) (compare with the analogous recent guitarist)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -ίζω (-ízō) verbs:

ἀγοράζω (agorázō, “to buy in the agora”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγοραστής (agorastḗs, “the slave who bought provisions for the house”)

βιάζω (biázō, “to use force”) + -τής (-tḗs) → βιαστής (biastḗs, “one who uses force”)

δικάζω (dikázō, “to judge”) + -τής (-tḗs) → δικαστής (dikastḗs, “a judge”)

ἐνθουσιάζω (enthousiázō, “to be inspired by god”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “one inspired by god”)

πελτάζω (peltázō, “to serve as a targeteer”) + -τής (-tḗs) → πελταστής (peltastḗs, “one who bears a light shield, a targeteer”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -άζω (-ázō) verbs:

ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἁρμοστής (harmostḗs, “one who arranges or governs, a harmost”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -όζω (-ózō) verbs:

γογγύζω (gongúzō, “to murmur”) + -τής (-tḗs) → γογγυστής (gongustḗs, “a murmurer”)

Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
With -ύζω (-úzō) verbs:

Βακχεύω (Bakkheúō, “to keep the feast of Bacchus”) + -τής (-tḗs) → Βακχευτής (Bakkheutḗs, “a Bacchanal”)

ἀγρεύω (agreúō, “to take by hunting”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ἀγρευτής (agreutḗs, “a hunter”)

αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “a spear”) + -τής (-tḗs) → αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs, “a spearman”)

αὐλέω (auléō, “to play on the flute”) + -τής (-tḗs) → αὐλητής (aulētḗs, “a flute-player”)

πειράω (peiráō, “to make an attempt on something”) + -τής (-tḗs) → πειρατής (peiratḗs, “a pirate, one who attacks ships”)

ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”) + -τής (-tḗs) → ποιητής (poiētḗs, “a maker”)


-ιστής

grc-noun

-ῐστής • (-ĭstḗs) m (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension

-ῐστής (canonical)
-ĭstḗs (romanization)
-ῐστοῦ (genitive)
-ῐστής (nominative singular)
-ῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-ῐσταί (nominative plural)
-ῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
-ῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
-ῐστῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐστῇ (dative singular)
-ῐσταῖν (dative dual)
-ῐσταῖς (dative plural)
-ῐστήν (accusative singular)
-ῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-ῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-ῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
-ῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-ῐσταί (plural vocative)

The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).


-ιστής

-istís (romanization)
-ίστρια (feminine)
-ιστής (nominative singular)
-ιστές (nominative plural)
-ιστή (genitive singular)
-ιστών (genitive plural)
-ιστή (accusative singular)
-ιστές (accusative plural)
-ιστή (singular vocative)
-ιστές (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).

κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + -ιστής (-istís) → κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, “Communist”)

εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, “nationalist”)

Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ισλαμιστής (islamistís, “Islamist”)

added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:

εγώ (egó, “I”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εγωιστής (egoïstís, “egoist, selfish”)

υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “to defender”) + -ιστής (-istís) → υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís, “defender”)

έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, “that's the way I want”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ετσιθελιστής (etsithelistís, “arbitrary person”)

added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:

ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, “football”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís, “footballer”)

σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ιστής (-istís) → σκακιστής (skakistís, “chess player”)

added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:


-τήρ

-τήρ • (-tḗr) m (genitive -τῆρος); third declension

-tḗr (romanization)
-τῆρος (genitive)
-τήρ (nominative singular)
-τῆρε (dual nominative)
-τῆρες (nominative plural)
-τῆρος (genitive singular)
-τήροιν (dual genitive)
-τήρων (genitive plural)
-τῆρῐ (dative singular)
-τήροιν (dative dual)
-τῆρσῐ (dative plural)
-τῆρσῐν (dative plural)
-têrsĭ (dative plural)
-têrsĭn (dative plural)
-τῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
-τῆρε (accusative dual)
-τῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
-τήρ (singular vocative)
-τῆρε (dual vocative)
-τῆρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

* <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">σωτήρ</i> (sōtḗr, “saviour”) has irregular vocative σῶτερ (sôter).

Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr, with nominative η made common to all cases with original syncopation or ε; compare its use in ἀστήρ (astḗr) (always with ε) and γαστήρ (gastḗr) (either with oblique ε throughout or original syncopation).

δίδωμι (dídōmi, “(δω-, weak stem δο- to give”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → δωτήρ, δοτήρ (dōtḗr, dotḗr, “a giver”)

ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “to work”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → ἐργαστήρ (ergastḗr, “workman”)

καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “anything let down into”)

κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, cleanse”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → κλυστήρ (klustḗr, “a clyster-pipe, syringe”)

ἵστημι (hístēmi, “(weak stem στα- to stand”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → στατήρ (statḗr, “a weight”)

χαράσσω (kharássō, “(χαράκ-j- to engrave”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “an engraver”)

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns


-τωρ

grc-noun

-τωρ • (-tōr) m (genitive -τορος); third declension

-tōr (romanization)
-τορος (genitive)
-τωρ (nominative singular)
-τορε (dual nominative)
-τορες (nominative plural)
-τορος (genitive singular)
-τοροιν (dual genitive)
-τορων (genitive plural)
-τορῐ (dative singular)
-τοροιν (dative dual)
-τορσῐ (dative plural)
-τορσῐν (dative plural)
-torsĭ (dative plural)
-torsĭn (dative plural)
-τορᾰ (accusative singular)
-τορε (accusative dual)
-τορᾰς (accusative plural)
-τορ (singular vocative)
-τορε (dual vocative)
-τορες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tōr. Cognate with Latin -tor.

δώτωρ (dṓtōr, “a giver”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”)


-wöchig

Builds an adjective that specifies the number of weeks in a duration or (less frequently) in an age.


-दार

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār). Compare Bengali -দার (-dar), Punjabi -ਦਾਰ (-dār).


ביאָ־

head

ביאָ־ • (byo-)


-icare

it-verb

-icàre (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ico, first-person singular past historic -icài, past participle -icàto, auxiliary avére)

-icàre (canonical)
-ico (first-person present singular)
-icài (first-person historic past singular)
-icàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
-icàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
-icàndo (gerund)
-icànte (participle present)
-icàto (participle past)
-ico (first-person indicative present singular)
-ichi (indicative present second-person singular)
-ica (indicative present singular third-person)
-ichiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
-icàte (indicative plural present second-person)
-icano (indicative plural present third-person)
-icàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-icàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-icàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-icavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-icavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-icàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-icài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
-icàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
-icò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
-icàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
-icàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
-icàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
-icherò (first-person future indicative singular)
-icherài (future indicative second-person singular)
-icherà (future indicative singular third-person)
-icherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
-icheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
-icherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
-icherèi (conditional first-person singular)
-icherésti (conditional second-person singular)
-icherèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
-icherébbe (conditional singular third-person)
-icherémmo (conditional first-person plural)
-icheréste (conditional plural second-person)
-icherèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
-icherébbero (conditional plural third-person)
-ichi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ichi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ichi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ichiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ichiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ichino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-icàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-icàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-icàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-icàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-icàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-icàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ica (imperative second-person singular)
-ichi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ichiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
-icàte (imperative plural second-person)
-ichino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
non -icàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
non -ichi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
non -ichiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
non -icàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
non -ichino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From the Latin verb ending -icāre. By surface analysis, -ic(o) (“-ic”, adjective-forming derivational suffix) + -are (verbal suffix).

surf

neve (“snow”) + -icare → nevicare (“to snow”)

decuplo (“tenfold, decuple”) + -icare → decuplicare (“to tenfold, decuple”)

-ify; used to derive verbs related to a root noun or adjective


trachelo-

Representing the Ancient Greek τράχηλος (trákhēlos, “neck”).

der

tracheloplasty, trachelorrhaphy, trachelotomy

(chiefly anatomy) neck or neck-like structure

neck or neck-like structure
cervix uteri


-yōs

--yōs (canonical)
-(é)-yōs (nominative singular)
-(é)-yoses (nominative plural)
-(é)-yos (singular vocative)
-(é)-yoses (plural vocative)
-(é)-yosm̥ (accusative singular)
-(é)-yosm̥s (accusative plural)
-(é)-isos (genitive singular)
-(é)-isoHom (genitive plural)
-(é)-isos (ablative singular)
-(é)-ismos (ablative plural)
-(é)-isbʰos (ablative plural)
-(é)-isey (dative singular)
-(é)-ismos (dative plural)
-(é)-isbʰos (dative plural)
-(é)-yes (locative singular)
-(é)-yesi (locative singular)
-(é)-isu (locative plural)
-(é)-ismis (instrumental plural)
-(é)-isbʰis (instrumental plural)
-(é)-yos (nominative singular)
-(é)-yōs (nominative plural)
-(é)-yōs (plural vocative)
-(é)-yos (accusative singular)
-(é)-yōs (accusative plural)

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas

Proto-Slavic: *-jьjь (accusative *-jьšь)

Proto-Celtic: *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam

Proto-Brythonic: *-ox (see there for further descendants)

Old Irish: -iu

Proto-Hellenic: *-yōs (*-y- is lost in palatalization)

Ancient Greek: -ων (-ōn) (with -ν- (-n-) conflated from the *-isō variant)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yās

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yas

Sanskrit: -यस् (-yas), -ईयस् (-īyas) (< *-Hyas)

Proto-Iranian: *-yah

Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (-iiah)

Proto-Italic: *-jōs

Latin: -ior

For **-yoss (stem + nominative *-s). It was directly added to the e-grade root (if there was one) rather than to the stem of the adjective. This suffix was possibly innovated after Anatolian and Tocharian split off.

Forms adjectives from roots, meaning "very" or "rather".

-em

Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos; Old Irish


־קע

From a Slavic source; compare Russian -ка (-ka). May have also merged with a Germanic diminutive, compare German -ken and Dutch -ke.

Forms feminine derivatives of animate nouns.

Irregularly forms diminutives of nouns, often accompanied by stem change or addition to the stem.


־עלע

Used to express an emphasised diminutive, to indicate that something is extremely small.


-ficus

head

-ficus m (feminine -fica, neuter -ficum)

-fica (feminine)
-ficum (neuter)
-ficus (masculine nominative singular)
-fica (feminine nominative singular)
-ficum (neuter nominative singular)
-ficī (masculine nominative singular)
-ficae (feminine nominative plural)
-fica (neuter nominative plural)
-ficī (genitive masculine singular)
-ficae (feminine genitive singular)
-ficī (genitive neuter singular)
-ficōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ficārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ficōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ficō (dative masculine singular)
-ficae (dative feminine singular)
-ficō (dative neuter singular)
-ficīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ficum (accusative masculine singular)
-ficam (accusative feminine singular)
-ficum (accusative neuter singular)
-ficōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ficās (accusative feminine plural)
-fica (accusative neuter plural)
-ficō (ablative masculine singular)
-ficā (ablative feminine singular)
-ficō (ablative neuter singular)
-ficīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-fice (masculine singular vocative)
-fica (feminine singular vocative)
-ficum (neuter singular vocative)
-ficī (masculine singular vocative)
-ficae (feminine plural vocative)
-fica (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-fakos, from earlier *θakos. Related to *fakiō and -fex.

Forms adjectives that denote bringing or making.


-fico

-ficō (canonical)
-ficāre (infinitive present)
-ficāvī (active perfect)
-ficātum (supine)
-ficō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-ficās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-ficat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ficāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-ficātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ficant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-ficābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ficābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ficābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ficābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ficābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ficābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ficābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-ficābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-ficābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-ficābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-ficābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-ficābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-ficāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-ficāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ficāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ficāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-ficāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ficāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-ficāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ficāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ficāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-ficāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ficāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ficāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-ficāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ficāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ficāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-ficāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ficāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ficāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ficāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ficātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-ficāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ficāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-ficantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-ficābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-ficābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-ficābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-ficābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-ficābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-ficābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-ficāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-ficābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-ficābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-ficābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-ficem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ficēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ficētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ficent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ficārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ficārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ficārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-ficāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-ficāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-ficāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-ficāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-ficēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-ficēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ficentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ficārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-ficārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-ficārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-ficāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-ficātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-ficātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-ficātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-ficantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-ficāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-ficāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-ficātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-ficātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-ficantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-ficāre (active imperative infinitive present)
-ficāvisse (active imperative infinitive perfect)
-ficātūrum esse (active future imperative infinitive)
-ficārī (imperative infinitive passive present)
-ficārier (imperative infinitive passive present)
-ficātum esse (imperative infinitive passive perfect)
-ficātum īrī (future imperative infinitive passive)
-ficāns (active imperative participle present)
-ficātūrus (active future imperative participle)
-ficātus (imperative participle passive perfect)
-ficandus (future imperative participle passive)
-ficandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-ficātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-fakāō. Doublet of faciō (“make, do”).

Forms factitive, causative, or other verbs from the roots of nouns and adjectives


-erъ

-erъ (nominative singular)
-era (dual nominative)
-eri (nominative plural)
-era (genitive singular)
-eru (dual genitive)
-erъ (genitive plural)
-eru (dative singular)
-eroma (dative dual)
-eromъ (dative plural)
-erъ (accusative singular)
-era (accusative dual)
-ery (accusative plural)
-erъmь (instrumental singular)
-eromь (instrumental singular)
-eroma (dual instrumental)
-ery (instrumental plural)
-erě (locative singular)
-eru (dual locative)
-erěxъ (locative plural)
-ere (singular vocative)
-era (dual vocative)
-eri (plural vocative)

gǫsь (“goose”) → *gǫserъ (“gander (male goose)”)

kotъ (“cat”) → *koťerъ (“tomcat (male cat)”)

maca (“cat, pussy”) → *mačerъ (“tomcat (male cat)”)

myšь (“mouse”) → *myšerъ

Denominal, from the root, forming nouns denoting male creature.


-hau

-hau (first-person singular present -haf)

Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Old Irish -igidir (Irish -igh, Manx -ee, Scottish Gaelic -ich).

inh

creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root


-izio

it-adj

-izio (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -izia, masculine plural -izi, feminine plural -izie)

-izia (feminine)
-izi (masculine plural)
-izie (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin -icius, -īcius. Depending on the source, doublet of -eccio or -iccio.

used to form relational adjectives from nouns


gallicide

"A Cock has the Misfortune to be called in Latin by the same Word which signifies a Frenchman: So that nothing could so well represent, or be represented by the One as the Other.... Gallicide, or Cock-Throwing, was first introduced by way of contempt to the French, and to exasperate the Minds of the People against that Nation..."

1737, “An Enquiry into the original Meaning of Cock-Throwing on Shrove-Tuesday”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume VII, pages 6–7:

"Gallicide, or cock-throwing, the brutal custom of battering or pelting with sticks or stones a cock tied to a stake, is supposed to have originated in the time of King Edward the Third, when England and France appear to have indulged in provocations of more than ordinary resentment. The latin word gallus, by a vile pun, was equally expressive of a Frenchman and a cock; and poor chanticleer was doomed, as in effigy, to suffer the barbarities metaphorically intended for our continental neighbors."

1855, Jacob Henry Burn, A Descriptive Catalogue of the London Traders, Tavern, and Coffee-house Tokens Current in the Seventeenth Century, London: Arthur Taylor, page 82:

"To paraphrase the ecologist Garett Hardin: If an embryo or fetus is a human being, then an acorn is an oak tree, and an egg a chicken. Scrambling an egg is then gallicide, and crushing acorns, deforestation."

1986, Carl Djerassi, “Abortion in the United States: politics or policy?”, in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, volume 42, number 4, page 41:

"-cide: the killing or destruction of; or a killer of; or related to the killing of... [gallicide] fowl, especially chicken or turkeys; also gallinicide"

2002, Chris Aldrich, The Aldrich Dictionary of Phobias and Other Word Families, Trafford Publishing, page 13:

"Smith had no idea that gallicide would soon become a regular staple of the global poultry trade."

2007, Andrew Nikiforuk, Pandemonium: How Globalization and Trade are Putting the World at Risk, page 9:

The killing of a chicken, especially the former sport of cock-throwing; or, humorously, the killing of a Frenchman.


-bilis

-bile (neuter)
-bilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-bile (neuter nominative singular)
-bilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-bilia (neuter nominative plural)
-bilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-bilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
-bilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-bilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-bilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-bile (accusative neuter singular)
-bilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-bilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-bilia (accusative neuter plural)
-bilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-bilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-bilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-bile (neuter singular vocative)
-bilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-bilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol

English: -able, -ible

Esperanto: -ebla, ebla

French: -able

Interlingua: -bile

Italian: -abile, -evole

Portuguese: -ável, -ível

Romanian: -abil, -ibil

Sicilian: -àbbili

Spanish: -able, -ible

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.

etymon

-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon.


-k'as

Estonian: -kas

Finnish: -kas

Ingrian: -kas

Karelian: -kas

Ludian: -kaz

Veps: -kaz

Võro: -kas

Votic: -kaz

From *-kka (diminutive suffix) and *-s (adjective-forming suffix).

Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating a particular abundance or general possession.


-ikkoi

-ikkoi (nominative singular)
-ik'oit (nominative plural)
-ik'oin (accusative singular)
-ik'oit (accusative plural)
-ik'oin (genitive singular)
-ikkoidën (genitive plural)
-ikkoita (partitive singular)
-ikkoita (partitive plural)
-ik'oissa (inessive singular)
-ik'oihna (inessive singular)
-ik'oissa (inessive plural)
-ik'oihna (inessive plural)
-ik'oista (elative singular)
-ik'oista (elative plural)
-ikkoisën (illative singular)
-ikkoisën (illative plural)
-ik'oilla (adessive singular)
-ik'oilla (adessive plural)
-ik'oilta (ablative singular)
-ik'oilta (ablative plural)
-ikkoilën (allative singular)
-ikkoilëk (allative singular)
-ikkoilën (allative plural)
-ikkoilëk (allative plural)
-ikkoina (essive singular)
-ikkoina (essive plural)
-ik'oiksi (singular translative)
-ik'oiksi (plural translative)
-ik'oin (instructive singular)
-ik'oin (instructive plural)
-ikkoinëk (comitative singular)
-ikkoinëk (comitative plural)
-ik'oitta (abessive singular)
-ik'oitta (abessive plural)

Estonian: -ik

Finnish: -ikko

Ingrian: -ikko

Karelian: -ikko

Veps: -ik

Võro: -ik

Votic: -ikko

Forms nouns indicating a group of things.


-ikko

head

-ikko (front vowel harmony variant -ikkö, linguistic notation -ikkO)

-ikkö (front-vowel)
-ikko (nominative singular)
-ikot (nominative plural)
-ikko (accusative nominative singular)
-ikot (accusative nominative plural)
-ikon (accusative genitive singular)
-ikot (accusative genitive plural)
-ikon (genitive singular)
-ikkojen (genitive plural)
-ikoiden (genitive plural)
-ikoitten (genitive plural)
-ikkoa (partitive singular)
-ikkoja (partitive plural)
-ikoita (partitive plural)
-ikossa (inessive singular)
-ikoissa (inessive plural)
-ikosta (elative singular)
-ikoista (elative plural)
-ikkoon (illative singular)
-ikkoihin (illative plural)
-ikoihin (illative plural)
-ikolla (adessive singular)
-ikoilla (adessive plural)
-ikolta (ablative singular)
-ikoilta (ablative plural)
-ikolle (allative singular)
-ikoille (allative plural)
-ikkona (essive singular)
-ikkoina (essive plural)
-ikoksi (singular translative)
-ikoiksi (plural translative)
-ikotta (abessive singular)
-ikoitta (abessive plural)
-ikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ikkoni (nominative singular)
-ikkoni (nominative plural)
-ikkoni (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkoni (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkoni (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkoni (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkoni (genitive singular)
-ikkojeni (genitive plural)
-ikoideni (genitive plural)
-ikoitteni (genitive plural)
-ikkoani (partitive singular)
-ikkojani (partitive plural)
-ikoitani (partitive plural)
-ikossani (inessive singular)
-ikoissani (inessive plural)
-ikostani (elative singular)
-ikoistani (elative plural)
-ikkooni (illative singular)
-ikkoihini (illative plural)
-ikoihini (illative plural)
-ikollani (adessive singular)
-ikoillani (adessive plural)
-ikoltani (ablative singular)
-ikoiltani (ablative plural)
-ikolleni (allative singular)
-ikoilleni (allative plural)
-ikkonani (essive singular)
-ikkoinani (essive plural)
-ikokseni (singular translative)
-ikoikseni (plural translative)
-ikottani (abessive singular)
-ikoittani (abessive plural)
-ikkoineni (comitative plural)
-ikkosi (nominative singular)
-ikkosi (nominative plural)
-ikkosi (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkosi (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkosi (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkosi (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkosi (genitive singular)
-ikkojesi (genitive plural)
-ikoidesi (genitive plural)
-ikoittesi (genitive plural)
-ikkoasi (partitive singular)
-ikkojasi (partitive plural)
-ikoitasi (partitive plural)
-ikossasi (inessive singular)
-ikoissasi (inessive plural)
-ikostasi (elative singular)
-ikoistasi (elative plural)
-ikkoosi (illative singular)
-ikkoihisi (illative plural)
-ikoihisi (illative plural)
-ikollasi (adessive singular)
-ikoillasi (adessive plural)
-ikoltasi (ablative singular)
-ikoiltasi (ablative plural)
-ikollesi (allative singular)
-ikoillesi (allative plural)
-ikkonasi (essive singular)
-ikkoinasi (essive plural)
-ikoksesi (singular translative)
-ikoiksesi (plural translative)
-ikottasi (abessive singular)
-ikoittasi (abessive plural)
-ikkoinesi (comitative plural)
-ikkomme (nominative singular)
-ikkomme (nominative plural)
-ikkomme (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkomme (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkomme (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkomme (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkomme (genitive singular)
-ikkojemme (genitive plural)
-ikoidemme (genitive plural)
-ikoittemme (genitive plural)
-ikkoamme (partitive singular)
-ikkojamme (partitive plural)
-ikoitamme (partitive plural)
-ikossamme (inessive singular)
-ikoissamme (inessive plural)
-ikostamme (elative singular)
-ikoistamme (elative plural)
-ikkoomme (illative singular)
-ikkoihimme (illative plural)
-ikoihimme (illative plural)
-ikollamme (adessive singular)
-ikoillamme (adessive plural)
-ikoltamme (ablative singular)
-ikoiltamme (ablative plural)
-ikollemme (allative singular)
-ikoillemme (allative plural)
-ikkonamme (essive singular)
-ikkoinamme (essive plural)
-ikoksemme (singular translative)
-ikoiksemme (plural translative)
-ikottamme (abessive singular)
-ikoittamme (abessive plural)
-ikkoinemme (comitative plural)
-ikkonne (nominative singular)
-ikkonne (nominative plural)
-ikkonne (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkonne (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkonne (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkonne (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkonne (genitive singular)
-ikkojenne (genitive plural)
-ikoidenne (genitive plural)
-ikoittenne (genitive plural)
-ikkoanne (partitive singular)
-ikkojanne (partitive plural)
-ikoitanne (partitive plural)
-ikossanne (inessive singular)
-ikoissanne (inessive plural)
-ikostanne (elative singular)
-ikoistanne (elative plural)
-ikkoonne (illative singular)
-ikkoihinne (illative plural)
-ikoihinne (illative plural)
-ikollanne (adessive singular)
-ikoillanne (adessive plural)
-ikoltanne (ablative singular)
-ikoiltanne (ablative plural)
-ikollenne (allative singular)
-ikoillenne (allative plural)
-ikkonanne (essive singular)
-ikkoinanne (essive plural)
-ikoksenne (singular translative)
-ikoiksenne (plural translative)
-ikottanne (abessive singular)
-ikoittanne (abessive plural)
-ikkoinenne (comitative plural)
-ikkonsa (nominative singular)
-ikkonsa (nominative plural)
-ikkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkonsa (genitive singular)
-ikkojensa (genitive plural)
-ikoidensa (genitive plural)
-ikoittensa (genitive plural)
-ikkoaan (partitive singular)
-ikkoansa (partitive singular)
-ikkojaan (partitive plural)
-ikoitaan (partitive plural)
-ikkojansa (partitive plural)
-ikoitansa (partitive plural)
-ikossaan (inessive singular)
-ikossansa (inessive singular)
-ikoissaan (inessive plural)
-ikoissansa (inessive plural)
-ikostaan (elative singular)
-ikostansa (elative singular)
-ikoistaan (elative plural)
-ikoistansa (elative plural)
-ikkoonsa (illative singular)
-ikkoihinsa (illative plural)
-ikoihinsa (illative plural)
-ikollaan (adessive singular)
-ikollansa (adessive singular)
-ikoillaan (adessive plural)
-ikoillansa (adessive plural)
-ikoltaan (ablative singular)
-ikoltansa (ablative singular)
-ikoiltaan (ablative plural)
-ikoiltansa (ablative plural)
-ikolleen (allative singular)
-ikollensa (allative singular)
-ikoilleen (allative plural)
-ikoillensa (allative plural)
-ikkonaan (essive singular)
-ikkonansa (essive singular)
-ikkoinaan (essive plural)
-ikkoinansa (essive plural)
-ikokseen (singular translative)
-ikoksensa (singular translative)
-ikoikseen (plural translative)
-ikoiksensa (plural translative)
-ikottaan (abessive singular)
-ikottansa (abessive singular)
-ikoittaan (abessive plural)
-ikoittansa (abessive plural)
-ikkoineen (comitative plural)
-ikkoinensa (comitative plural)
-ikko (nominative singular)
-ikot (nominative plural)
-ikko (accusative nominative singular)
-ikot (accusative nominative plural)
-ikon (accusative genitive singular)
-ikot (accusative genitive plural)
-ikon (genitive singular)
-ikkojen (genitive plural)
-ikkoa (partitive singular)
-ikkoja (partitive plural)
-ikossa (inessive singular)
-ikoissa (inessive plural)
-ikosta (elative singular)
-ikoista (elative plural)
-ikkoon (illative singular)
-ikkoihin (illative plural)
-ikolla (adessive singular)
-ikoilla (adessive plural)
-ikolta (ablative singular)
-ikoilta (ablative plural)
-ikolle (allative singular)
-ikoille (allative plural)
-ikkona (essive singular)
-ikkoina (essive plural)
-ikoksi (singular translative)
-ikoiksi (plural translative)
-ikotta (abessive singular)
-ikoitta (abessive plural)
-ikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-ikkoni (nominative singular)
-ikkoni (nominative plural)
-ikkoni (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkoni (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkoni (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkoni (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkoni (genitive singular)
-ikkojeni (genitive plural)
-ikkoani (partitive singular)
-ikkojani (partitive plural)
-ikossani (inessive singular)
-ikoissani (inessive plural)
-ikostani (elative singular)
-ikoistani (elative plural)
-ikkooni (illative singular)
-ikkoihini (illative plural)
-ikollani (adessive singular)
-ikoillani (adessive plural)
-ikoltani (ablative singular)
-ikoiltani (ablative plural)
-ikolleni (allative singular)
-ikoilleni (allative plural)
-ikkonani (essive singular)
-ikkoinani (essive plural)
-ikokseni (singular translative)
-ikoikseni (plural translative)
-ikottani (abessive singular)
-ikoittani (abessive plural)
-ikkoineni (comitative plural)
-ikkosi (nominative singular)
-ikkosi (nominative plural)
-ikkosi (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkosi (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkosi (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkosi (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkosi (genitive singular)
-ikkojesi (genitive plural)
-ikkoasi (partitive singular)
-ikkojasi (partitive plural)
-ikossasi (inessive singular)
-ikoissasi (inessive plural)
-ikostasi (elative singular)
-ikoistasi (elative plural)
-ikkoosi (illative singular)
-ikkoihisi (illative plural)
-ikollasi (adessive singular)
-ikoillasi (adessive plural)
-ikoltasi (ablative singular)
-ikoiltasi (ablative plural)
-ikollesi (allative singular)
-ikoillesi (allative plural)
-ikkonasi (essive singular)
-ikkoinasi (essive plural)
-ikoksesi (singular translative)
-ikoiksesi (plural translative)
-ikottasi (abessive singular)
-ikoittasi (abessive plural)
-ikkoinesi (comitative plural)
-ikkomme (nominative singular)
-ikkomme (nominative plural)
-ikkomme (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkomme (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkomme (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkomme (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkomme (genitive singular)
-ikkojemme (genitive plural)
-ikkoamme (partitive singular)
-ikkojamme (partitive plural)
-ikossamme (inessive singular)
-ikoissamme (inessive plural)
-ikostamme (elative singular)
-ikoistamme (elative plural)
-ikkoomme (illative singular)
-ikkoihimme (illative plural)
-ikollamme (adessive singular)
-ikoillamme (adessive plural)
-ikoltamme (ablative singular)
-ikoiltamme (ablative plural)
-ikollemme (allative singular)
-ikoillemme (allative plural)
-ikkonamme (essive singular)
-ikkoinamme (essive plural)
-ikoksemme (singular translative)
-ikoiksemme (plural translative)
-ikottamme (abessive singular)
-ikoittamme (abessive plural)
-ikkoinemme (comitative plural)
-ikkonne (nominative singular)
-ikkonne (nominative plural)
-ikkonne (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkonne (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkonne (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkonne (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkonne (genitive singular)
-ikkojenne (genitive plural)
-ikkoanne (partitive singular)
-ikkojanne (partitive plural)
-ikossanne (inessive singular)
-ikoissanne (inessive plural)
-ikostanne (elative singular)
-ikoistanne (elative plural)
-ikkoonne (illative singular)
-ikkoihinne (illative plural)
-ikollanne (adessive singular)
-ikoillanne (adessive plural)
-ikoltanne (ablative singular)
-ikoiltanne (ablative plural)
-ikollenne (allative singular)
-ikoillenne (allative plural)
-ikkonanne (essive singular)
-ikkoinanne (essive plural)
-ikoksenne (singular translative)
-ikoiksenne (plural translative)
-ikottanne (abessive singular)
-ikoittanne (abessive plural)
-ikkoinenne (comitative plural)
-ikkonsa (nominative singular)
-ikkonsa (nominative plural)
-ikkonsa (accusative nominative singular)
-ikkonsa (accusative nominative plural)
-ikkonsa (accusative genitive singular)
-ikkonsa (accusative genitive plural)
-ikkonsa (genitive singular)
-ikkojensa (genitive plural)
-ikkoaan (partitive singular)
-ikkoansa (partitive singular)
-ikkojaan (partitive plural)
-ikkojansa (partitive plural)
-ikossaan (inessive singular)
-ikossansa (inessive singular)
-ikoissaan (inessive plural)
-ikoissansa (inessive plural)
-ikostaan (elative singular)
-ikostansa (elative singular)
-ikoistaan (elative plural)
-ikoistansa (elative plural)
-ikkoonsa (illative singular)
-ikkoihinsa (illative plural)
-ikollaan (adessive singular)
-ikollansa (adessive singular)
-ikoillaan (adessive plural)
-ikoillansa (adessive plural)
-ikoltaan (ablative singular)
-ikoltansa (ablative singular)
-ikoiltaan (ablative plural)
-ikoiltansa (ablative plural)
-ikolleen (allative singular)
-ikollensa (allative singular)
-ikoilleen (allative plural)
-ikoillensa (allative plural)
-ikkonaan (essive singular)
-ikkonansa (essive singular)
-ikkoinaan (essive plural)
-ikkoinansa (essive plural)
-ikokseen (singular translative)
-ikoksensa (singular translative)
-ikoikseen (plural translative)
-ikoiksensa (plural translative)
-ikottaan (abessive singular)
-ikottansa (abessive singular)
-ikoittaan (abessive plural)
-ikoittansa (abessive plural)
-ikkoineen (comitative plural)
-ikkoinensa (comitative plural)

An extension of -kko (including -ikko, etymology 1) inspired by the adjective endings Latin -icus and Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós).

klassi- + -kko + -ikko → klassikko (“classic”)

(rare) Forms nouns from Latinate or Greek words ending in -icus or -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


-nauta

ca-noun

-nauta m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -nautes)


-nauta

it-noun

-nauta m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, masculine plural -nauti, feminine plural -naute)

-nauti (masculine plural)
-naute (feminine plural)


-nauta

-nauta (nominative singular)
-nauci (nominative plural)
-nauty (derogatory nominative plural)
-nauty (genitive singular)
-nautów (genitive plural)
-naucie (dative singular)
-nautom (dative plural)
-nautę (accusative singular)
-nautów (accusative plural)
-nautą (instrumental singular)
-nautami (instrumental plural)
-naucie (locative singular)
-nautach (locative plural)
-nauto (singular vocative)
-nauci (plural vocative)

akwa- + -nauta → akwanauta


-nauta

pt-noun

-nauta m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -nautas)


-ut

-ut (nominative singular)
-uet (nominative plural)
-uen (genitive singular)
-uein (genitive plural)
-utta (partitive singular)
-ueita (partitive plural)
-uesse (illative singular)
-ueisse (illative plural)
-uees (inessive singular)
-ueis (inessive plural)
-uest (elative singular)
-ueist (elative plural)
-uelle (allative singular)
-ueille (allative plural)
-ueel (adessive singular)
-ueil (adessive plural)
-uelt (ablative singular)
-ueilt (ablative plural)
-ueks (singular translative)
-ueiks (plural translative)
-uenna (essive singular)
-ueen (essive singular)
-ueinna (essive plural)
-uein (essive plural)
-uent (exessive singular)
-ueint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-ut. Cognates include Finnish -ut and Karelian -ut.


-ut

From Old Norse -óttr. This was the form used by Aasen.

båre + -ut → bårut

1863, Ivar Aasen, Nordmannen (3rd verse)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Han saag ut paa det baarutte Havet; der var ruskutt aa leggja ut paa.

forms adjectives from nouns ((pre-2012) alternative form of -ete)

-et

introduced as bracket form in the 1938 spelling reform, given equal status in 1959, and made non-standard in 2012

-ete

introduced with the 1959 spelling reform, became sole standard form in 2012


-ut

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


-yt

complementary infinitive
complementary infinitive#English

Forms the complementary infinitive of weak verbs.


-yt

Forms the terminative of third-weak verbs, more frequently when passive than when active.


-yt

-yt (nominative singular)
-yty (nominative plural)
-ytu (genitive singular)
-ytów (genitive plural)
-ytowi (dative singular)
-ytom (dative plural)
-yt (accusative singular)
-yty (accusative plural)
-ytem (instrumental singular)
-ytami (instrumental plural)
-ycie (locative singular)
-ytach (locative plural)
-ycie (singular vocative)
-yty (plural vocative)

Alaska + -yt → alaskit

(mineralogy) -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals

(inorganic chemistry) -ite, used to form names of certain chemical compounds


-дах

mn-suffix

-дах • (-dax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠬᠤ (daqu))

(forming verbs out of nouns)
(with a numeral):
to occur that many times


-graphe

-graph (device for measuring, writing, etc.)


-сь

Inherited from Old Ruthenian сь (sʹ), from Old East Slavic сь (sĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sь. Compare Polish -ś, Russian and Ukrainian -сь (-sʹ). The Old East Slavic сей (sej) (whence Ukrainian цей (cej), Russian сейчас (sejčas)) does not appear to have survived in modern standard Belarusian, with the possible exception of the fixed phrase сёй-той (sjoj-toj, “this and that”).

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-


אומ־

head

אומ־ • (um-)

From Middle High German and Old High German un-.

un-, in- (added to an adjective or noun to denote negation)


-gaze

(music) Denotes a genre of music which makes heavy use of distortion effects and wall of sound production.