-kki

-kki (nominative singular)
-kit (nominative plural)
-kki (accusative nominative singular)
-kit (accusative nominative plural)
-kin (accusative genitive singular)
-kit (accusative genitive plural)
-kin (genitive singular)
-kkien (genitive plural)
-kkia (partitive singular)
-kkeja (partitive plural)
-kissa (inessive singular)
-keissa (inessive plural)
-kista (elative singular)
-keista (elative plural)
-kkiin (illative singular)
-kkeihin (illative plural)
-killa (adessive singular)
-keilla (adessive plural)
-kilta (ablative singular)
-keilta (ablative plural)
-kille (allative singular)
-keille (allative plural)
-kkina (essive singular)
-kkeina (essive plural)
-kiksi (singular translative)
-keiksi (plural translative)
-kitta (abessive singular)
-keitta (abessive plural)
-kein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkini (nominative singular)
-kkini (nominative plural)
-kkini (accusative nominative singular)
-kkini (accusative nominative plural)
-kkini (accusative genitive singular)
-kkini (accusative genitive plural)
-kkini (genitive singular)
-kkieni (genitive plural)
-kkiani (partitive singular)
-kkejani (partitive plural)
-kissani (inessive singular)
-keissani (inessive plural)
-kistani (elative singular)
-keistani (elative plural)
-kkiini (illative singular)
-kkeihini (illative plural)
-killani (adessive singular)
-keillani (adessive plural)
-kiltani (ablative singular)
-keiltani (ablative plural)
-killeni (allative singular)
-keilleni (allative plural)
-kkinani (essive singular)
-kkeinani (essive plural)
-kikseni (singular translative)
-keikseni (plural translative)
-kittani (abessive singular)
-keittani (abessive plural)
-kkeineni (comitative plural)
-kkisi (nominative singular)
-kkisi (nominative plural)
-kkisi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkisi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkisi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkisi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkisi (genitive singular)
-kkiesi (genitive plural)
-kkiasi (partitive singular)
-kkejasi (partitive plural)
-kissasi (inessive singular)
-keissasi (inessive plural)
-kistasi (elative singular)
-keistasi (elative plural)
-kkiisi (illative singular)
-kkeihisi (illative plural)
-killasi (adessive singular)
-keillasi (adessive plural)
-kiltasi (ablative singular)
-keiltasi (ablative plural)
-killesi (allative singular)
-keillesi (allative plural)
-kkinasi (essive singular)
-kkeinasi (essive plural)
-kiksesi (singular translative)
-keiksesi (plural translative)
-kittasi (abessive singular)
-keittasi (abessive plural)
-kkeinesi (comitative plural)
-kkimme (nominative singular)
-kkimme (nominative plural)
-kkimme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkimme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkimme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkimme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkimme (genitive singular)
-kkiemme (genitive plural)
-kkiamme (partitive singular)
-kkejamme (partitive plural)
-kissamme (inessive singular)
-keissamme (inessive plural)
-kistamme (elative singular)
-keistamme (elative plural)
-kkiimme (illative singular)
-kkeihimme (illative plural)
-killamme (adessive singular)
-keillamme (adessive plural)
-kiltamme (ablative singular)
-keiltamme (ablative plural)
-killemme (allative singular)
-keillemme (allative plural)
-kkinamme (essive singular)
-kkeinamme (essive plural)
-kiksemme (singular translative)
-keiksemme (plural translative)
-kittamme (abessive singular)
-keittamme (abessive plural)
-kkeinemme (comitative plural)
-kkinne (nominative singular)
-kkinne (nominative plural)
-kkinne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkinne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkinne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkinne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkinne (genitive singular)
-kkienne (genitive plural)
-kkianne (partitive singular)
-kkejanne (partitive plural)
-kissanne (inessive singular)
-keissanne (inessive plural)
-kistanne (elative singular)
-keistanne (elative plural)
-kkiinne (illative singular)
-kkeihinne (illative plural)
-killanne (adessive singular)
-keillanne (adessive plural)
-kiltanne (ablative singular)
-keiltanne (ablative plural)
-killenne (allative singular)
-keillenne (allative plural)
-kkinanne (essive singular)
-kkeinanne (essive plural)
-kiksenne (singular translative)
-keiksenne (plural translative)
-kittanne (abessive singular)
-keittanne (abessive plural)
-kkeinenne (comitative plural)
-kkinsa (nominative singular)
-kkinsa (nominative plural)
-kkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-kkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-kkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-kkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-kkinsa (genitive singular)
-kkiensa (genitive plural)
-kkiaan (partitive singular)
-kkiansa (partitive singular)
-kkejaan (partitive plural)
-kkejansa (partitive plural)
-kissaan (inessive singular)
-kissansa (inessive singular)
-keissaan (inessive plural)
-keissansa (inessive plural)
-kistaan (elative singular)
-kistansa (elative singular)
-keistaan (elative plural)
-keistansa (elative plural)
-kkiinsa (illative singular)
-kkeihinsa (illative plural)
-killaan (adessive singular)
-killansa (adessive singular)
-keillaan (adessive plural)
-keillansa (adessive plural)
-kiltaan (ablative singular)
-kiltansa (ablative singular)
-keiltaan (ablative plural)
-keiltansa (ablative plural)
-killeen (allative singular)
-killensa (allative singular)
-keilleen (allative plural)
-keillensa (allative plural)
-kkinaan (essive singular)
-kkinansa (essive singular)
-kkeinaan (essive plural)
-kkeinansa (essive plural)
-kikseen (singular translative)
-kiksensa (singular translative)
-keikseen (plural translative)
-keiksensa (plural translative)
-kittaan (abessive singular)
-kittansa (abessive singular)
-keittaan (abessive plural)
-keittansa (abessive plural)
-kkeineen (comitative plural)
-kkeinensa (comitative plural)
-kki (nominative singular)
-kit (nominative plural)
-kki (accusative nominative singular)
-kit (accusative nominative plural)
-kin (accusative genitive singular)
-kit (accusative genitive plural)
-kin (genitive singular)
-kkien (genitive plural)
-kkiä (partitive singular)
-kkejä (partitive plural)
-kissä (inessive singular)
-keissä (inessive plural)
-kistä (elative singular)
-keistä (elative plural)
-kkiin (illative singular)
-kkeihin (illative plural)
-killä (adessive singular)
-keillä (adessive plural)
-kiltä (ablative singular)
-keiltä (ablative plural)
-kille (allative singular)
-keille (allative plural)
-kkinä (essive singular)
-kkeinä (essive plural)
-kiksi (singular translative)
-keiksi (plural translative)
-kittä (abessive singular)
-keittä (abessive plural)
-kein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-kkini (nominative singular)
-kkini (nominative plural)
-kkini (accusative nominative singular)
-kkini (accusative nominative plural)
-kkini (accusative genitive singular)
-kkini (accusative genitive plural)
-kkini (genitive singular)
-kkieni (genitive plural)
-kkiäni (partitive singular)
-kkejäni (partitive plural)
-kissäni (inessive singular)
-keissäni (inessive plural)
-kistäni (elative singular)
-keistäni (elative plural)
-kkiini (illative singular)
-kkeihini (illative plural)
-killäni (adessive singular)
-keilläni (adessive plural)
-kiltäni (ablative singular)
-keiltäni (ablative plural)
-killeni (allative singular)
-keilleni (allative plural)
-kkinäni (essive singular)
-kkeinäni (essive plural)
-kikseni (singular translative)
-keikseni (plural translative)
-kittäni (abessive singular)
-keittäni (abessive plural)
-kkeineni (comitative plural)
-kkisi (nominative singular)
-kkisi (nominative plural)
-kkisi (accusative nominative singular)
-kkisi (accusative nominative plural)
-kkisi (accusative genitive singular)
-kkisi (accusative genitive plural)
-kkisi (genitive singular)
-kkiesi (genitive plural)
-kkiäsi (partitive singular)
-kkejäsi (partitive plural)
-kissäsi (inessive singular)
-keissäsi (inessive plural)
-kistäsi (elative singular)
-keistäsi (elative plural)
-kkiisi (illative singular)
-kkeihisi (illative plural)
-killäsi (adessive singular)
-keilläsi (adessive plural)
-kiltäsi (ablative singular)
-keiltäsi (ablative plural)
-killesi (allative singular)
-keillesi (allative plural)
-kkinäsi (essive singular)
-kkeinäsi (essive plural)
-kiksesi (singular translative)
-keiksesi (plural translative)
-kittäsi (abessive singular)
-keittäsi (abessive plural)
-kkeinesi (comitative plural)
-kkimme (nominative singular)
-kkimme (nominative plural)
-kkimme (accusative nominative singular)
-kkimme (accusative nominative plural)
-kkimme (accusative genitive singular)
-kkimme (accusative genitive plural)
-kkimme (genitive singular)
-kkiemme (genitive plural)
-kkiämme (partitive singular)
-kkejämme (partitive plural)
-kissämme (inessive singular)
-keissämme (inessive plural)
-kistämme (elative singular)
-keistämme (elative plural)
-kkiimme (illative singular)
-kkeihimme (illative plural)
-killämme (adessive singular)
-keillämme (adessive plural)
-kiltämme (ablative singular)
-keiltämme (ablative plural)
-killemme (allative singular)
-keillemme (allative plural)
-kkinämme (essive singular)
-kkeinämme (essive plural)
-kiksemme (singular translative)
-keiksemme (plural translative)
-kittämme (abessive singular)
-keittämme (abessive plural)
-kkeinemme (comitative plural)
-kkinne (nominative singular)
-kkinne (nominative plural)
-kkinne (accusative nominative singular)
-kkinne (accusative nominative plural)
-kkinne (accusative genitive singular)
-kkinne (accusative genitive plural)
-kkinne (genitive singular)
-kkienne (genitive plural)
-kkiänne (partitive singular)
-kkejänne (partitive plural)
-kissänne (inessive singular)
-keissänne (inessive plural)
-kistänne (elative singular)
-keistänne (elative plural)
-kkiinne (illative singular)
-kkeihinne (illative plural)
-killänne (adessive singular)
-keillänne (adessive plural)
-kiltänne (ablative singular)
-keiltänne (ablative plural)
-killenne (allative singular)
-keillenne (allative plural)
-kkinänne (essive singular)
-kkeinänne (essive plural)
-kiksenne (singular translative)
-keiksenne (plural translative)
-kittänne (abessive singular)
-keittänne (abessive plural)
-kkeinenne (comitative plural)
-kkinsä (nominative singular)
-kkinsä (nominative plural)
-kkinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-kkinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-kkinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-kkinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-kkinsä (genitive singular)
-kkiensä (genitive plural)
-kkiään (partitive singular)
-kkiänsä (partitive singular)
-kkejään (partitive plural)
-kkejänsä (partitive plural)
-kissään (inessive singular)
-kissänsä (inessive singular)
-keissään (inessive plural)
-keissänsä (inessive plural)
-kistään (elative singular)
-kistänsä (elative singular)
-keistään (elative plural)
-keistänsä (elative plural)
-kkiinsä (illative singular)
-kkeihinsä (illative plural)
-killään (adessive singular)
-killänsä (adessive singular)
-keillään (adessive plural)
-keillänsä (adessive plural)
-kiltään (ablative singular)
-kiltänsä (ablative singular)
-keiltään (ablative plural)
-keiltänsä (ablative plural)
-killeen (allative singular)
-killensä (allative singular)
-keilleen (allative plural)
-keillensä (allative plural)
-kkinään (essive singular)
-kkinänsä (essive singular)
-kkeinään (essive plural)
-kkeinänsä (essive plural)
-kikseen (singular translative)
-kiksensä (singular translative)
-keikseen (plural translative)
-keiksensä (plural translative)
-kittään (abessive singular)
-kittänsä (abessive singular)
-keittään (abessive plural)
-keittänsä (abessive plural)
-kkeineen (comitative plural)
-kkeinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi, cognate with Estonian -k(i), Erzya -ке (-ke). Equivalent to -kka + -i, and originally allomorphic with some uses of -kko (see -o).

levitä (“to spread”) + -kki → levikki (“circulation of a newspaper”)

mennä (kaupaksi) (“to sell”) + -kki → menekki (“sales, demand”)

hävitä (“to disappear. lose”) + -kki → hävikki (“loss (accounting)”)

ainoa (“only”) + -kki → Ainokki

mieliä (“to desire”) + -kki → Mielikki

musta (“black”) + -kki → Mustikki

sarvi (“horn”) + -kki → Sarvikki

tuuli (“wind”) + -kki → Tuulikki

Creates female given names, especially for cows.


-kki

-kki (nominative singular)
-kit (nominative plural)
-kin (genitive singular)
-kkiin (genitive plural)
-kkilöin (genitive plural)
-kkiä (partitive singular)
-kkijä (partitive plural)
-kkilöjä (partitive plural)
-kkii (illative singular)
-kkii (illative plural)
-kkilöihe (illative plural)
-kis (inessive singular)
-kkiis (inessive plural)
-kkilöis (inessive plural)
-kist (elative singular)
-kkiist (elative plural)
-kkilöist (elative plural)
-kille (allative singular)
-kkiille (allative plural)
-kkilöille (allative plural)
-kil (adessive singular)
-kkiil (adessive plural)
-kkilöil (adessive plural)
-kilt (ablative singular)
-kkiilt (ablative plural)
-kkilöilt (ablative plural)
-kiks (singular translative)
-kkiiks (plural translative)
-kkilöiks (plural translative)
-kkinnä (essive singular)
-kkiin (essive singular)
-kkiinnä (essive plural)
-kkilöinnä (essive plural)
-kkiin (essive plural)
-kkilöin (essive plural)
-kkint (exessive singular)
-kkiint (exessive plural)
-kkilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-kkëi. Cognates include Finnish -kki and Estonian -k.

Used to form given names, especially for cows.


makro-

makro- + molekula → makromolekula


makro-

From Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).


makro-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μακρο- (makro-).


dactilo-

From Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


lacht-

From lacht (“milk yield”) or Latin lac, lactis (“milk”).


-uț

ro-adj

-uț m or n (feminine singular -uță, masculine plural -uți, feminine and neuter plural -uțe)

-uță (feminine singular)
-uți (masculine plural)
-uțe (feminine neuter plural)
-uț (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
-uță (feminine indefinite singular)
-uți (indefinite masculine singular)
-uțe (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
-uțul (definite masculine neuter singular)
-uța (definite feminine singular)
-uții (definite masculine singular)
-uțele (definite feminine neuter plural)
-uțe (feminine indefinite singular)
-uțului (definite masculine neuter singular)
-uței (definite feminine singular)
-uților (definite masculine singular)
-uțelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

Probably from Latin -uceum or -ucium. Compare Aromanian -uts, Italian -uccio, Sicilian -uzzu.

mic (“small”) + -uț → micuț (“tiny”)

gras (“fat”) + -uț → grăsuț (“chubby”)

drag (“dear”) + -uț → drăguț (“cute, pretty, nice”)

pisică (“cat”) + -uț → pisicuță (“kitten”)

Forms masculine diminutives of nouns and adjectives.


-crata

ca-noun

-crata m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -crates)

Borrowed from French -crate, back-formed from adjectives ending in -cratique, ultimately from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, strength”).


-crata

gl-noun

-crata m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -cratas)

From French -crate, back-formed from adjectives ending in -cratique, ultimately from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, strength”).


-mancia

es-noun

-mancia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -mancias)

Borrowed from Late Latin -mantia, from Ancient Greek μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


-tomía

es-noun

-tomía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tomías)

Borrowed from New Latin -tomia, from Ancient Greek τομία (tomía, “cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).


-în

a suffix of verbs in their infinitive form


-andin

kel (“boiling; heat”, noun) + -andin → kelandin (“to boil, to cook”)

Used to derive transitive verbs from nouns


arqui-

From Latin archi-, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to lead, to rule”).

der

arqui-inimigo

archi-, arch- (chief, highest, most extreme)


arqui-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin, to lead, to rule”).


syto-

Internationalism (see English cyto-), ultimately from Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos).


ful-

English: full-; (fulfil, fulfill)

Inherited from Old English ful-, full-, from Proto-West Germanic *fulla-, from *full (“full”, see ful).

(largely unproductive) full, fully, perfectly


-ecer

pt-verb

-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido)

-eço (first-person present singular)
-eci (first-person preterite singular)
-ecido (participle past)
-ecer (impersonal infinitive)
-ecer (first-person infinitive singular)
-eceres (infinitive second-person singular)
-ecer (infinitive singular third-person)
-ecermos (first-person infinitive plural)
-ecerdes (infinitive plural second-person)
-ecerem (infinitive plural third-person)
-ecendo (gerund)
-ecido (masculine participle past singular)
-ecidos (masculine participle past plural)
-ecida (feminine participle past singular)
-ecidas (feminine participle past plural)
-eço (first-person indicative present singular)
-eces (indicative present second-person singular)
-ece (indicative present singular third-person)
-ecemos (first-person indicative plural present)
-eceis (indicative plural present second-person)
-ecem (indicative plural present third-person)
-ecia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ecias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ecia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ecíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ecíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-eciam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-eci (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-eceste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-eceu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-ecemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-ecestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-eceram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-ecera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-eceras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ecera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ecêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-ecêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-eceram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ecerei (first-person future indicative singular)
-ecerás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ecerá (future indicative singular third-person)
-eceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-ecereis (future indicative plural second-person)
-ecerão (future indicative plural third-person)
-eceria (conditional first-person singular)
-ecerias (conditional second-person singular)
-eceria (conditional singular third-person)
-eceríamos (conditional first-person plural)
-eceríeis (conditional plural second-person)
-eceriam (conditional plural third-person)
-eça (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-eças (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-eça (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-eçamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-eçais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-eçam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ecesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ecesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ecesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ecêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ecêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ecessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ecer (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-eceres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-ecer (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-ecermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-ecerdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-ecerem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-ece (imperative positive second-person singular)
-eça (imperative positive singular third-person)
-eçamos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-ecei (imperative plural positive second-person)
-eçam (imperative plural positive third-person)
não -eças (imperative negative second-person singular)
não -eça (imperative negative singular third-person)
não -eçamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não -eçais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não -eçam (imperative negative plural third-person)

-en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])


-ecer

es-verb

-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido)

-ezco (first-person present singular)
-ecí (first-person preterite singular)
-ecido (participle past)
-ecer (infinitive)
-eciendo (gerund)
-ecido (masculine participle past singular)
-ecida (feminine participle past singular)
-ecidos (masculine participle past plural)
-ecidas (feminine participle past plural)
-ezco (first-person indicative present singular)
-eces (indicative informal present second-person singular)
-ecés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
-ece (indicative present singular third-person)
-ecemos (first-person indicative plural present)
-ecéis (indicative plural present second-person)
-ecen (indicative plural present third-person)
-ecía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ecías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ecía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ecíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ecíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ecían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ecí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
-eciste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
-eció (indicative preterite singular third-person)
-ecimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
-ecisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
-ecieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
-eceré (first-person future indicative singular)
-ecerás (future indicative second-person singular)
-ecerá (future indicative singular third-person)
-eceremos (first-person future indicative plural)
-eceréis (future indicative plural second-person)
-ecerán (future indicative plural third-person)
-ecería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
-ecerías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
-ecería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
-eceríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
-eceríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
-ecerían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
-ezca (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ezcas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ezcás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
-ezca (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ezcamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ezcáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ezcan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-eciera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ecieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-eciera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-eciéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ecierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ecieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-eciese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
-ecieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
-eciese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
-eciésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
-ecieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
-eciesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
-eciere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
-ecieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
-eciere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
-eciéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
-eciereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
-ecieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
-ece (imperative informal positive second-person singular)
-ecé (imperative informal positive second-person singular vos-form)
-ezca (formal imperative positive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ezca (imperative positive singular third-person)
-ezcamos (first-person imperative plural positive)
-eced (imperative plural positive second-person)
-ezcan (formal imperative plural positive second-person-semantically third-person)
-ezcan (imperative plural positive third-person)
no -ezcas (imperative negative second-person singular)
no -ezca (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
no -ezca (imperative negative singular third-person)
no -ezcamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
no -ezcáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
no -ezcan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
no -ezcan (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō.


-zoo

From Ancient Greek ζῷον (zôion, “animal”).


-zoo

es-noun

-zoo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -zoos)


ekso-

Internationalism (see English exo-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō).


ekso-

From Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer; external”).


spektro-

Internationalism (see English spectro-).


spektro-

From Latin spectrum, related to spektrum.


aéro-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros), the genitive singular of ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).


syano-

Internationalism (see English cyano-), ultimately from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos).


-fiili

-fiili (nominative singular)
-fiilit (nominative plural)
-fiili (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilit (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilin (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilit (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilin (genitive singular)
-fiilien (genitive plural)
-fiilia (partitive singular)
-fiileja (partitive plural)
-fiilissa (inessive singular)
-fiileissa (inessive plural)
-fiilista (elative singular)
-fiileista (elative plural)
-fiiliin (illative singular)
-fiileihin (illative plural)
-fiililla (adessive singular)
-fiileilla (adessive plural)
-fiililta (ablative singular)
-fiileilta (ablative plural)
-fiilille (allative singular)
-fiileille (allative plural)
-fiilina (essive singular)
-fiileina (essive plural)
-fiiliksi (singular translative)
-fiileiksi (plural translative)
-fiilitta (abessive singular)
-fiileitta (abessive plural)
-fiilein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-fiilini (nominative singular)
-fiilini (nominative plural)
-fiilini (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilini (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilini (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilini (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilini (genitive singular)
-fiilieni (genitive plural)
-fiiliani (partitive singular)
-fiilejani (partitive plural)
-fiilissani (inessive singular)
-fiileissani (inessive plural)
-fiilistani (elative singular)
-fiileistani (elative plural)
-fiiliini (illative singular)
-fiileihini (illative plural)
-fiilillani (adessive singular)
-fiileillani (adessive plural)
-fiililtani (ablative singular)
-fiileiltani (ablative plural)
-fiililleni (allative singular)
-fiileilleni (allative plural)
-fiilinani (essive singular)
-fiileinani (essive plural)
-fiilikseni (singular translative)
-fiileikseni (plural translative)
-fiilittani (abessive singular)
-fiileittani (abessive plural)
-fiileineni (comitative plural)
-fiilisi (nominative singular)
-fiilisi (nominative plural)
-fiilisi (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilisi (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilisi (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilisi (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilisi (genitive singular)
-fiiliesi (genitive plural)
-fiiliasi (partitive singular)
-fiilejasi (partitive plural)
-fiilissasi (inessive singular)
-fiileissasi (inessive plural)
-fiilistasi (elative singular)
-fiileistasi (elative plural)
-fiiliisi (illative singular)
-fiileihisi (illative plural)
-fiilillasi (adessive singular)
-fiileillasi (adessive plural)
-fiililtasi (ablative singular)
-fiileiltasi (ablative plural)
-fiilillesi (allative singular)
-fiileillesi (allative plural)
-fiilinasi (essive singular)
-fiileinasi (essive plural)
-fiiliksesi (singular translative)
-fiileiksesi (plural translative)
-fiilittasi (abessive singular)
-fiileittasi (abessive plural)
-fiileinesi (comitative plural)
-fiilimme (nominative singular)
-fiilimme (nominative plural)
-fiilimme (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilimme (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilimme (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilimme (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilimme (genitive singular)
-fiiliemme (genitive plural)
-fiiliamme (partitive singular)
-fiilejamme (partitive plural)
-fiilissamme (inessive singular)
-fiileissamme (inessive plural)
-fiilistamme (elative singular)
-fiileistamme (elative plural)
-fiiliimme (illative singular)
-fiileihimme (illative plural)
-fiilillamme (adessive singular)
-fiileillamme (adessive plural)
-fiililtamme (ablative singular)
-fiileiltamme (ablative plural)
-fiilillemme (allative singular)
-fiileillemme (allative plural)
-fiilinamme (essive singular)
-fiileinamme (essive plural)
-fiiliksemme (singular translative)
-fiileiksemme (plural translative)
-fiilittamme (abessive singular)
-fiileittamme (abessive plural)
-fiileinemme (comitative plural)
-fiilinne (nominative singular)
-fiilinne (nominative plural)
-fiilinne (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilinne (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilinne (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilinne (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilinne (genitive singular)
-fiilienne (genitive plural)
-fiilianne (partitive singular)
-fiilejanne (partitive plural)
-fiilissanne (inessive singular)
-fiileissanne (inessive plural)
-fiilistanne (elative singular)
-fiileistanne (elative plural)
-fiiliinne (illative singular)
-fiileihinne (illative plural)
-fiilillanne (adessive singular)
-fiileillanne (adessive plural)
-fiililtanne (ablative singular)
-fiileiltanne (ablative plural)
-fiilillenne (allative singular)
-fiileillenne (allative plural)
-fiilinanne (essive singular)
-fiileinanne (essive plural)
-fiiliksenne (singular translative)
-fiileiksenne (plural translative)
-fiilittanne (abessive singular)
-fiileittanne (abessive plural)
-fiileinenne (comitative plural)
-fiilinsa (nominative singular)
-fiilinsa (nominative plural)
-fiilinsa (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilinsa (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilinsa (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilinsa (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilinsa (genitive singular)
-fiiliensa (genitive plural)
-fiiliaan (partitive singular)
-fiiliansa (partitive singular)
-fiilejaan (partitive plural)
-fiilejansa (partitive plural)
-fiilissaan (inessive singular)
-fiilissansa (inessive singular)
-fiileissaan (inessive plural)
-fiileissansa (inessive plural)
-fiilistaan (elative singular)
-fiilistansa (elative singular)
-fiileistaan (elative plural)
-fiileistansa (elative plural)
-fiiliinsa (illative singular)
-fiileihinsa (illative plural)
-fiilillaan (adessive singular)
-fiilillansa (adessive singular)
-fiileillaan (adessive plural)
-fiileillansa (adessive plural)
-fiililtaan (ablative singular)
-fiililtansa (ablative singular)
-fiileiltaan (ablative plural)
-fiileiltansa (ablative plural)
-fiililleen (allative singular)
-fiilillensa (allative singular)
-fiileilleen (allative plural)
-fiileillensa (allative plural)
-fiilinaan (essive singular)
-fiilinansa (essive singular)
-fiileinaan (essive plural)
-fiileinansa (essive plural)
-fiilikseen (singular translative)
-fiiliksensa (singular translative)
-fiileikseen (plural translative)
-fiileiksensa (plural translative)
-fiilittaan (abessive singular)
-fiilittansa (abessive singular)
-fiileittaan (abessive plural)
-fiileittansa (abessive plural)
-fiileineen (comitative plural)
-fiileinensa (comitative plural)
-fiili (nominative singular)
-fiilit (nominative plural)
-fiili (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilit (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilin (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilit (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilin (genitive singular)
-fiilien (genitive plural)
-fiiliä (partitive singular)
-fiilejä (partitive plural)
-fiilissä (inessive singular)
-fiileissä (inessive plural)
-fiilistä (elative singular)
-fiileistä (elative plural)
-fiiliin (illative singular)
-fiileihin (illative plural)
-fiilillä (adessive singular)
-fiileillä (adessive plural)
-fiililtä (ablative singular)
-fiileiltä (ablative plural)
-fiilille (allative singular)
-fiileille (allative plural)
-fiilinä (essive singular)
-fiileinä (essive plural)
-fiiliksi (singular translative)
-fiileiksi (plural translative)
-fiilittä (abessive singular)
-fiileittä (abessive plural)
-fiilein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-fiilini (nominative singular)
-fiilini (nominative plural)
-fiilini (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilini (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilini (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilini (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilini (genitive singular)
-fiilieni (genitive plural)
-fiiliäni (partitive singular)
-fiilejäni (partitive plural)
-fiilissäni (inessive singular)
-fiileissäni (inessive plural)
-fiilistäni (elative singular)
-fiileistäni (elative plural)
-fiiliini (illative singular)
-fiileihini (illative plural)
-fiililläni (adessive singular)
-fiileilläni (adessive plural)
-fiililtäni (ablative singular)
-fiileiltäni (ablative plural)
-fiililleni (allative singular)
-fiileilleni (allative plural)
-fiilinäni (essive singular)
-fiileinäni (essive plural)
-fiilikseni (singular translative)
-fiileikseni (plural translative)
-fiilittäni (abessive singular)
-fiileittäni (abessive plural)
-fiileineni (comitative plural)
-fiilisi (nominative singular)
-fiilisi (nominative plural)
-fiilisi (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilisi (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilisi (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilisi (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilisi (genitive singular)
-fiiliesi (genitive plural)
-fiiliäsi (partitive singular)
-fiilejäsi (partitive plural)
-fiilissäsi (inessive singular)
-fiileissäsi (inessive plural)
-fiilistäsi (elative singular)
-fiileistäsi (elative plural)
-fiiliisi (illative singular)
-fiileihisi (illative plural)
-fiililläsi (adessive singular)
-fiileilläsi (adessive plural)
-fiililtäsi (ablative singular)
-fiileiltäsi (ablative plural)
-fiilillesi (allative singular)
-fiileillesi (allative plural)
-fiilinäsi (essive singular)
-fiileinäsi (essive plural)
-fiiliksesi (singular translative)
-fiileiksesi (plural translative)
-fiilittäsi (abessive singular)
-fiileittäsi (abessive plural)
-fiileinesi (comitative plural)
-fiilimme (nominative singular)
-fiilimme (nominative plural)
-fiilimme (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilimme (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilimme (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilimme (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilimme (genitive singular)
-fiiliemme (genitive plural)
-fiiliämme (partitive singular)
-fiilejämme (partitive plural)
-fiilissämme (inessive singular)
-fiileissämme (inessive plural)
-fiilistämme (elative singular)
-fiileistämme (elative plural)
-fiiliimme (illative singular)
-fiileihimme (illative plural)
-fiilillämme (adessive singular)
-fiileillämme (adessive plural)
-fiililtämme (ablative singular)
-fiileiltämme (ablative plural)
-fiilillemme (allative singular)
-fiileillemme (allative plural)
-fiilinämme (essive singular)
-fiileinämme (essive plural)
-fiiliksemme (singular translative)
-fiileiksemme (plural translative)
-fiilittämme (abessive singular)
-fiileittämme (abessive plural)
-fiileinemme (comitative plural)
-fiilinne (nominative singular)
-fiilinne (nominative plural)
-fiilinne (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilinne (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilinne (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilinne (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilinne (genitive singular)
-fiilienne (genitive plural)
-fiiliänne (partitive singular)
-fiilejänne (partitive plural)
-fiilissänne (inessive singular)
-fiileissänne (inessive plural)
-fiilistänne (elative singular)
-fiileistänne (elative plural)
-fiiliinne (illative singular)
-fiileihinne (illative plural)
-fiilillänne (adessive singular)
-fiileillänne (adessive plural)
-fiililtänne (ablative singular)
-fiileiltänne (ablative plural)
-fiilillenne (allative singular)
-fiileillenne (allative plural)
-fiilinänne (essive singular)
-fiileinänne (essive plural)
-fiiliksenne (singular translative)
-fiileiksenne (plural translative)
-fiilittänne (abessive singular)
-fiileittänne (abessive plural)
-fiileinenne (comitative plural)
-fiilinsä (nominative singular)
-fiilinsä (nominative plural)
-fiilinsä (accusative nominative singular)
-fiilinsä (accusative nominative plural)
-fiilinsä (accusative genitive singular)
-fiilinsä (accusative genitive plural)
-fiilinsä (genitive singular)
-fiiliensä (genitive plural)
-fiiliään (partitive singular)
-fiiliänsä (partitive singular)
-fiilejään (partitive plural)
-fiilejänsä (partitive plural)
-fiilissään (inessive singular)
-fiilissänsä (inessive singular)
-fiileissään (inessive plural)
-fiileissänsä (inessive plural)
-fiilistään (elative singular)
-fiilistänsä (elative singular)
-fiileistään (elative plural)
-fiileistänsä (elative plural)
-fiiliinsä (illative singular)
-fiileihinsä (illative plural)
-fiilillään (adessive singular)
-fiilillänsä (adessive singular)
-fiileillään (adessive plural)
-fiileillänsä (adessive plural)
-fiililtään (ablative singular)
-fiililtänsä (ablative singular)
-fiileiltään (ablative plural)
-fiileiltänsä (ablative plural)
-fiililleen (allative singular)
-fiilillensä (allative singular)
-fiileilleen (allative plural)
-fiileillensä (allative plural)
-fiilinään (essive singular)
-fiilinänsä (essive singular)
-fiileinään (essive plural)
-fiileinänsä (essive plural)
-fiilikseen (singular translative)
-fiiliksensä (singular translative)
-fiileikseen (plural translative)
-fiileiksensä (plural translative)
-fiilittään (abessive singular)
-fiilittänsä (abessive singular)
-fiileittään (abessive plural)
-fiileittänsä (abessive plural)
-fiileineen (comitative plural)
-fiileinensä (comitative plural)


-grammi

Internationalism (see English -gram), ultimately from Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma).


phyllo-

Combining form of Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


-cola

ca-adj

-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -coles)

Borrowed from Latin -cola, from the verbal root of colō (“to till, cultivate, inhabit”).


-cola

-colae (genitive)
-cola (nominative singular)
-colae (nominative plural)
-colae (genitive singular)
-colārum (genitive plural)
-colae (dative singular)
-colīs (dative plural)
-colam (accusative singular)
-colās (accusative plural)
-colā (ablative singular)
-colīs (ablative plural)
-cola (singular vocative)
-colae (plural vocative)

Spanish: -cola

rūpēs + -cola → rūpicola

Jūnō + -cola → Jūnōnicola

worshipper, honourer (one who worships or honours)


dez-

dez- + interpretace → dezinterpretace


dez-

aktywować + dez- → dezaktywować


-morfa

-morfa (nominative singular)
-morfy (nominative plural)
-morfy (genitive singular)
-morf (genitive plural)
-morfie (dative singular)
-morfom (dative plural)
-morfę (accusative singular)
-morfy (accusative plural)
-morfą (instrumental singular)
-morfami (instrumental plural)
-morfie (locative singular)
-morfach (locative plural)
-morfo (singular vocative)
-morfy (plural vocative)

izo- + -morfa → izomorfa


-cidio

gl-noun

-cidio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidios)

From Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“I cut, strike, kill”).


-cidio

it-noun

-cidio m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidi)

From Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“to cut, strike, kill”).


-cidio

Borrowed from Latin -cīdium, from the base of caedō (“to cut, strike, kill”).


métro-

From Latin mātrīx, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”).

(by extension) related to metropolis or city


-αράκος

-arákos (romanization)
-αράκος (nominative singular)
-αράκοι (nominative plural)
-αράκου (genitive singular)
-αράκων (genitive plural)
-αράκο (accusative singular)
-αράκους (accusative plural)
-αράκο (singular vocative)
-αράκοι (plural vocative)

φίλος ("friend") → φιλαράκος ("pal, mate, buddy")

Used to form diminutive forms from masculine nouns


voor-

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *forē-. Cognate with English fore-.

denotes primarily that something is before or in front of another thing or higher in a hierarchy


sterno-

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the sternum.


praseo-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πράσιος (prásios, “leek-green, green”), from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).


-gerous

From Latin gerō (“I carry”) + English -ous.


neas-

From neasa (“nearer, nearest”); compare neas (“near, close”).


-ფერი

-colored, Suffixed to nouns; Derives an adjective meaning the inherent color of the object that is suffixed.


-trópacht

nominative (indefinite)
-trópacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -trópacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-trópachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -trópacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -trópachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -trópacht (definite singular)
don -trópacht (definite singular)

From Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “turning”) + -acht.


teirmi-

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm, hot”).


isi-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).


alla-

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”).


-dade

pt-noun

-dade f (noun-forming suffix, plural -dades)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -dade, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.


-idade

gl-noun

-idade f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idades)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

auténtico (“authentic”) + -idade → autenticidade (“authenticity”)

forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood


-stää

-ssän (first-person positive present singular)
en -ssä (first-person negative present singular)
oon -stänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -stänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -stänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -stänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ssät (positive present second-person singular)
et -ssä (negative present second-person singular)
oot -stänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -stänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -stänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -stänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-stää (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ssä (negative present singular third-person)
ono -stänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -stänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -stänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -stänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ssämmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ssä (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -stäneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -stäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-ssättä (plural positive present second-person)
että -ssä (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -stäneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -stäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-stäät (plural positive present third-person)
-stävät (plural positive present third-person)
-ssetää (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ssä (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ssetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -stäneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -stäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ssetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ssetää (impersonal positive present)
ei -ssetä (impersonal negative present)
ono -ssetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ssetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ssin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -stänt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -stänyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -stänt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -stänyt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -stänt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -stänyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-ssit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -stänt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -stänyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -stänt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -stänyt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -stänt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -stänyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-sti (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -stänt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -stänyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -stänt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -stänyt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -stänt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -stänyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ssimmä (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -stäneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -stäneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -stäneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-ssittä (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -stäneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -stäneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -stäneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-stiit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-stivät (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ssettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -stäneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ssetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -stäneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -stäneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ssetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ssettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ssetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ssetty (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ssetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-stäisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -stäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -stänt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -stänyt (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -stänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -stänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
-stäisit (positive present second-person singular)
-stäist (positive present second-person singular)
et -stäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -stänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -stänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -stänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -stänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-stäis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -stäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -stänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -stänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -stänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -stänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-stäisimmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -stäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -stäneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -stäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-stäisittä (plural positive present second-person)
että -stäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -stäneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -stäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-stäisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-stäisivät (plural positive present third-person)
-ssettäis (plural positive present third-person)
evät -stäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ssettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -stäneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -stäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ssetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ssettäis (impersonal positive present)
ei -ssettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis -ssetty (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ssetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-ssä (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ssä (negative present second-person singular)
oo -stänt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -stänyt (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -stänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -stänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
-stäköö (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -stäkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -stänt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -stänyt (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -stänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -stänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
-stäkää (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -stäkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -stäneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -stäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-stäkööt (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -stäkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ssettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -stäneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -stäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ssetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ssettäkköö (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ssettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ssetty (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ssetty (impersonal negative perfect)
-stänen (first-person positive present singular)
en -stäne (first-person negative present singular)
-stänet (positive present second-person singular)
et -stäne (negative present second-person singular)
-stänöö (positive present singular third-person)
ei -stäne (negative present singular third-person)
-stänemmä (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -stäne (first-person negative plural present)
-stänettä (plural positive present second-person)
että -stäne (negative plural present second-person)
-stänööt (plural positive present third-person)
evät -stäne (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ssettäne (negative plural present third-person)
-ssettännöö (impersonal positive present)
ei -ssettäne (impersonal negative present)
-stää (infinitive infinitive-i)
-stävä (active participle present)
-ssettävä (participle passive present)
-stäjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-stänt (active participle past)
-stänyt (active participle past)
-ssetty (participle passive past)
-stäen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-stämää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-stämääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-stämäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-stämätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-stämiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-stämistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-stämist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-iainen

head

-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)

-iäinen (front-vowel)
-iainen (nominative singular)
-iaiset (nominative plural)
-iainen (accusative nominative singular)
-iaiset (accusative nominative plural)
-iaisen (accusative genitive singular)
-iaiset (accusative genitive plural)
-iaisen (genitive singular)
-iaisten (genitive plural)
-iaisien (genitive plural)
-iaista (partitive singular)
-iaisia (partitive plural)
-iaisessa (inessive singular)
-iaisissa (inessive plural)
-iaisesta (elative singular)
-iaisista (elative plural)
-iaiseen (illative singular)
-iaisiin (illative plural)
-iaisella (adessive singular)
-iaisilla (adessive plural)
-iaiselta (ablative singular)
-iaisilta (ablative plural)
-iaiselle (allative singular)
-iaisille (allative plural)
-iaisena (essive singular)
-iaisina (essive plural)
-iaiseksi (singular translative)
-iaisiksi (plural translative)
-iaisetta (abessive singular)
-iaisitta (abessive plural)
-iaisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-iaiseni (nominative singular)
-iaiseni (nominative plural)
-iaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
-iaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
-iaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
-iaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
-iaiseni (genitive singular)
-iaisteni (genitive plural)
-iaisieni (genitive plural)
-iaistani (partitive singular)
-iaisiani (partitive plural)
-iaisessani (inessive singular)
-iaisissani (inessive plural)
-iaisestani (elative singular)
-iaisistani (elative plural)
-iaiseeni (illative singular)
-iaisiini (illative plural)
-iaisellani (adessive singular)
-iaisillani (adessive plural)
-iaiseltani (ablative singular)
-iaisiltani (ablative plural)
-iaiselleni (allative singular)
-iaisilleni (allative plural)
-iaisenani (essive singular)
-iaisinani (essive plural)
-iaisekseni (singular translative)
-iaisikseni (plural translative)
-iaisettani (abessive singular)
-iaisittani (abessive plural)
-iaisineni (comitative plural)
-iaisesi (nominative singular)
-iaisesi (nominative plural)
-iaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
-iaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
-iaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
-iaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
-iaisesi (genitive singular)
-iaistesi (genitive plural)
-iaisiesi (genitive plural)
-iaistasi (partitive singular)
-iaisiasi (partitive plural)
-iaisessasi (inessive singular)
-iaisissasi (inessive plural)
-iaisestasi (elative singular)
-iaisistasi (elative plural)
-iaiseesi (illative singular)
-iaisiisi (illative plural)
-iaisellasi (adessive singular)
-iaisillasi (adessive plural)
-iaiseltasi (ablative singular)
-iaisiltasi (ablative plural)
-iaisellesi (allative singular)
-iaisillesi (allative plural)
-iaisenasi (essive singular)
-iaisinasi (essive plural)
-iaiseksesi (singular translative)
-iaisiksesi (plural translative)
-iaisettasi (abessive singular)
-iaisittasi (abessive plural)
-iaisinesi (comitative plural)
-iaisemme (nominative singular)
-iaisemme (nominative plural)
-iaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
-iaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
-iaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
-iaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
-iaisemme (genitive singular)
-iaistemme (genitive plural)
-iaisiemme (genitive plural)
-iaistamme (partitive singular)
-iaisiamme (partitive plural)
-iaisessamme (inessive singular)
-iaisissamme (inessive plural)
-iaisestamme (elative singular)
-iaisistamme (elative plural)
-iaiseemme (illative singular)
-iaisiimme (illative plural)
-iaisellamme (adessive singular)
-iaisillamme (adessive plural)
-iaiseltamme (ablative singular)
-iaisiltamme (ablative plural)
-iaisellemme (allative singular)
-iaisillemme (allative plural)
-iaisenamme (essive singular)
-iaisinamme (essive plural)
-iaiseksemme (singular translative)
-iaisiksemme (plural translative)
-iaisettamme (abessive singular)
-iaisittamme (abessive plural)
-iaisinemme (comitative plural)
-iaisenne (nominative singular)
-iaisenne (nominative plural)
-iaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
-iaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
-iaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
-iaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
-iaisenne (genitive singular)
-iaistenne (genitive plural)
-iaisienne (genitive plural)
-iaistanne (partitive singular)
-iaisianne (partitive plural)
-iaisessanne (inessive singular)
-iaisissanne (inessive plural)
-iaisestanne (elative singular)
-iaisistanne (elative plural)
-iaiseenne (illative singular)
-iaisiinne (illative plural)
-iaisellanne (adessive singular)
-iaisillanne (adessive plural)
-iaiseltanne (ablative singular)
-iaisiltanne (ablative plural)
-iaisellenne (allative singular)
-iaisillenne (allative plural)
-iaisenanne (essive singular)
-iaisinanne (essive plural)
-iaiseksenne (singular translative)
-iaisiksenne (plural translative)
-iaisettanne (abessive singular)
-iaisittanne (abessive plural)
-iaisinenne (comitative plural)
-iaisensa (nominative singular)
-iaisensa (nominative plural)
-iaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
-iaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
-iaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
-iaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
-iaisensa (genitive singular)
-iaistensa (genitive plural)
-iaisiensa (genitive plural)
-iaistaan (partitive singular)
-iaistansa (partitive singular)
-iaisiaan (partitive plural)
-iaisiansa (partitive plural)
-iaisessaan (inessive singular)
-iaisessansa (inessive singular)
-iaisissaan (inessive plural)
-iaisissansa (inessive plural)
-iaisestaan (elative singular)
-iaisestansa (elative singular)
-iaisistaan (elative plural)
-iaisistansa (elative plural)
-iaiseensa (illative singular)
-iaisiinsa (illative plural)
-iaisellaan (adessive singular)
-iaisellansa (adessive singular)
-iaisillaan (adessive plural)
-iaisillansa (adessive plural)
-iaiseltaan (ablative singular)
-iaiseltansa (ablative singular)
-iaisiltaan (ablative plural)
-iaisiltansa (ablative plural)
-iaiselleen (allative singular)
-iaisellensa (allative singular)
-iaisilleen (allative plural)
-iaisillensa (allative plural)
-iaisenaan (essive singular)
-iaisenansa (essive singular)
-iaisinaan (essive plural)
-iaisinansa (essive plural)
-iaisekseen (singular translative)
-iaiseksensa (singular translative)
-iaisikseen (plural translative)
-iaisiksensa (plural translative)
-iaisettaan (abessive singular)
-iaisettansa (abessive singular)
-iaisittaan (abessive plural)
-iaisittansa (abessive plural)
-iaisineen (comitative plural)
-iaisinensa (comitative plural)

-ja + -inen. The suffix is spelled inconsistently as either -iainen or -jainen depending on the root word.
Details
* -jainen is the original form of the suffix, while the former contains a preceding -i- (including those that derive from an underlying -e-), with the -j- not spelled as a result. In the past, a similar kind of vacillation occurred in the spelling of -ja derivatives, although they eventually settled into a spelling in which the -j- was always spelled (tulija, pro tulia). However, that development did not extend to this suffix, as its origin had by then been forgotten.
* A regular derivative of many verbs would have a long vowel, as it is part of the stem; thus, avajaiset should more correctly be *avaajaiset. The shortening may be by analogy.
* The use of the suffix in diminutive, often vulgar, nouns, such as those for insects, appears to follow the example of ampiainen, tuuliainen, but -ias may have also served as an inspiration.

tulla (“to come”) + -iainen → tuliainen (“souvenir”)

avata (“to open”) + -iainen → avajaiset (“opening”)

haudata (“to bury”) + -iainen → hautajaiset (“funeral”)

fuksi (“university freshman”) + -iainen → fuksiaiset (“initiation ritual event in a university”)

(in the plural) Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns.

paska (“shit”) + -iainen → paskiainen (“bastard, asshole”)

muta (“mud”) + -iainen → mutiainen (“dark-skinned person”)

kuori (“crust”) + -iainen → kuoriainen (“beetle”)

ripsi (“cilium”) + -iainen → ripsiäinen (“thrips”)

Forms certain nouns, particularly vulgar nouns or names of insects.


-ntaa

-ntaa (front vowel harmony variant -ntää, stem -nta-, linguistic notation -ntA- or -ntAA)

-ntää (front-vowel)
-nta- (stem)
-nnan (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -nna (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ntanut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ntanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-nnat (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -nna (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ntanut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ntanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntaa (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -nna (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ntanut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ntanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-nnamme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -nna (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -ntaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -ntaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-nnatte (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -nna (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -ntaneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -ntaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntavat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -nna (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -ntaneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -ntaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnetaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -nneta (indicative negative passive present)
on -nnettu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -nnettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-nsin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ntanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ntanut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ntanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-nsit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ntanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ntanut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ntanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-nsi (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ntanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ntanut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ntanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-nsimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -ntaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -ntaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -ntaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-nsitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -ntaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -ntaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -ntaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-nsivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -ntaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -ntaneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -ntaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-nnettiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -nnettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -nnettu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -nnettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-ntaisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -ntaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ntanut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ntanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntaisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -ntaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ntanut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ntanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntaisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ntanut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ntanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntaisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -ntaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -ntaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -ntaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-ntaisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -ntaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -ntaneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -ntaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntaisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ntaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -ntaneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -ntaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnettaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -nnettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -nnettu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -nnettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-nna (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -nna (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-ntakoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -ntako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ntanut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ntanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntakaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -ntako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-ntakaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -ntako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-ntakoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -ntako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -ntaneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -ntaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnettakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -nnettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -nnettu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -nnettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ntanen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -ntane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ntanut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ntanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ntanet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -ntane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ntanut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ntanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ntanee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -ntane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ntanut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ntanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ntanemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -ntane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -ntaneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -ntaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ntanette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -ntane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -ntaneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -ntaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ntanevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -ntane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -ntaneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -ntaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-nnettaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -nnettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -nnettu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -nnettu (negative passive perfect potential)
-ntaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
-ntava (active participle present)
-nnettava (participle passive present)
-ntaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-ntaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-ntaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-ntaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-ntaakseen (possessive third-person)
-ntaaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ntanut (infinitive-i-long past)
-nnettu (infinitive-i-long past)
-ntaessa (inessive second-person)
-nnettaessa (inessive second-person)
-ntama (agent)
-ntaessani (first-person possessive singular)
-ntaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ntaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ntaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ntaessaan (possessive third-person)
-ntaessansa (possessive third-person)
-ntamaton (inessive negative second-person)
-ntaen (instructive second-person)
-ntamassa (inessive third-person)
-ntamasta (elative third-person)
-ntamaan (illative third-person)
-ntamalla (adessive third-person)
-ntamatta (abessive third-person)
-ntaman (instructive third-person)
-nnettaman (instructive third-person)
-ntaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-ntamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-ntamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-ntamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-ntamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-ntamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-ntamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-ntadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-, but in any case equal to -(e)n(e)- + -taa (the causative form of -eta, with which the stem-final vowel change is shared).

pieni (“small”) + -ntaa → pienentää (“to shrink”)

paksu (“thick”) + -ntaa → paksuntaa (“to thicken”)

suuri (“large”) + -ntaa → suurentaa (“to magnify”)

englanti (“English”) + -ntaa → englannintaa (“to translate into English”)

factitive
Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Factitive

Forms factitive verbs from adjectives and names of languages, meaning "causing to become" or "making"., or in the case of languages, to translate into that language; -en, -fy.


-morfacht

nominative (indefinite)
-morfacht (indefinite singular)
-morfachtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -morfacht (indefinite singular)
a -morfachtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-morfachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -morfacht (definite singular)
na -morfachtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -morfachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -morfacht (definite singular)
don -morfacht (definite singular)
leis na -morfachtaí (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form, shape”) + -acht.


-ní

brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)


péri-

From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”).


-grafaíocht

nominative (indefinite)
-grafaíocht (indefinite singular)
-grafaíochtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -grafaíocht (indefinite singular)
a -grafaíochtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-grafaíochta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -grafaíocht (definite singular)
na -grafaíochtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -grafaíochta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -grafaíocht (definite singular)
don -grafaíocht (definite singular)
leis na -grafaíochtaí (definite plural)

From Latin -graphia (from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”)) + -acht.


-kins

“But what about Bobbykins your lovely doggie?” asked his mother plaintively.

They can't drive a vehicle, cook a meal, or walk Fluffykins at the same time that they watch your video podcast, so you gain greater audience focus.

2008, Tee Morris, Chuck Tomasi, Evo Terra, Podcasting For Dummies, page 144:

Forms (often intentionally childish or twee) diminutives of nouns.


branchio-

From Ancient Greek βράγχιον (bránkhion, “gill”).


-grafaíoch

nominative (positive)
-grafaíoch (masculine singular)
-grafaíocha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-grafaíche (feminine singular)
-grafaíocha (plural strong)
-grafaíoch (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-grafaíoch (feminine singular)
níos -grafaíche (comparative)
is -grafaíche (superlative)

From Latin -graphia (from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γράφω (gráphō, “I carve, write”)) + -ach.


after-

From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.

inh

after- + deal → afterdeal

after- + tale → aftertale

(rare or no longer productive) With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc.

after- + deck → afterdeck

after- + limb → after-limb

after- + ship → after-ship

With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position.

after- + glow → afterglow

after- + shock → aftershock

after- + thought → afterthought

With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant.

after- + birth → afterbirth

after- + life → afterlife

after- + noon → afternoon

With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound.


after-

Aftermieter

(no longer productive) after-, sub-, second (expressing that something comes after another thing)


chondro-

Ancient Greek χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain; cartilage”).

uder

Describing something relating to grains or having a granular structure.

Describing something composed of cartilage.


chondro-

chondro- + -blast → chondroblast


histi-

From Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “web, tissue”).


hola-

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”).


-méadracht

nominative (indefinite)
-méadracht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a -méadracht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
-méadrachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -méadracht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na -méadrachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -méadracht (definite singular)
don -méadracht (definite singular)


თან-

Prefixed to certain words to give the senses of close realtionship or being with something.


-ável

pt-adj

-ável m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -áveis)

From Old Galician-Portuguese -avel, from Latin -ābilis. Compare -able in various other languages; e.g. Sicilian -àvili, for a similar morphology.

cantar (“to sing”) + -ável → cantável (“singable”)

aumentar (“to increase”) + -ável → aumentável (“increasable”)

-able, used to form adjectives from 1st-conjugation verbs


heipti-

From Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”).


-arcacht

nominative (indefinite)
-arcacht (indefinite singular)
-arcachtaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -arcacht (indefinite singular)
a -arcachtaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-arcachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -arcacht (definite singular)
na -arcachtaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -arcachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -arcacht (definite singular)
don -arcacht (definite singular)
leis na -arcachtaí (definite plural)

From Latin -archia, Ancient Greek ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”) + -acht.


-gán

nominative (indefinite)
-gán (indefinite singular)
-gáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -gáin (indefinite singular)
a -gána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-gáin (indefinite singular)
-gán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -gán (definite singular)
na -gáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -gáin (definite singular)
na -gán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -gán (definite singular)
don -gán (definite singular)
leis na -gáin (definite plural)

From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).


recto-

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, indirectly from Latin rectum by the same path whence also English rectum (which see).

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary


stylo-

stylography


réamh-

Old Irish remi-, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīsamos, superlative of *ɸrīs (“before”). Cognate with Latin primus.


-ოდე

ხუთიოდე

(appended to numbers, especially times and ages) -ish.

appended to numbers; especially times and ages; appended to numbers; especially times and ages


-ren

Back-formation from children and brethren, ultimately from Middle English -ren, -eren (compounded plural ending), from Middle English -re, -ere (from Old English -ru (plural ending)) + Middle English -en (from Old English -an (plural ending)).

As Ciddy and child had slept soundly under Omeriah's roof, a group of young "kidren" playing outside sang a "ring song" […]

2006, Timothy White, Catch a fire: the life of Bob Marley:

Unruly kidren would fling rockstone after him.

This exercise will help you develop the skills to tell your ninja brethren (and sistren and thingren) apart. Simply match the name of each famous ninja with his/her/its deadly eyes.

2008, Douglas Sarine, Kent Nichols, The Ninja Handbook:

(chiefly nonstandard, humorous) Used to form the plural of nouns


-skip

From Old Frisian -skip, -skipe, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi.


-iour

behaviour, saviour

(no longer productive) Suffix added to verbs to form nouns.


aa-

From Middle High German ane-. Cognate with German an-.

aa- + binde (“to tie up”) → aabinde (“to tie to (something)”)

aa- + stoo (“to stand”) → aastoo (“to queue up”)

Forms (mostly) verbs, originally with the sense of ‘on’.


-land

Graceland /ɡɹeɪs.lənd/

Disneyland /dɪz.ni.lænd/

In "Bobland," as Robert Burridge refers to his studio, the artist surrounds himself with vibrant color.

2005, Caroline Jasper, Powercolor: master color concepts for all media, →ISBN, page 132:

[…] Jeff Bridges, the loathsome journalist (and in Bobland there is no other sort) is grinding out his weary cynical take […]

2006, Michael Gray, The Bob Dylan encyclopedia, page 454:

'As long as you treat the kids properly and help financially I don't care what you do.' [Kevin] exhaled loudly. 'Thanks, Annie. You're a wonderful woman and I do love you, you know that.' So in Kevinland that made everything right.

2013, Elisabeth Rose, E For England, →ISBN:

Used to form the name of a territory, country, or region.

-स्तान

connected with diacritic -i- after consonants

computerland

screenland

Used to form the name of a sphere of activity or interaction.


-landia

"The action takes place in Fucklandia in the city of Venus-Mound situated on the banks of the Brothela, in the palace of Testiculus."

1987, Robert Maccubbin, Tis Nature's Fault: Unauthorized Sexuality during the Enlightenment, page 235:

Keltner Enterprises has acquired an 80% interest in Jacklandia (a foreign company).

2008, Paul Fischer, Rita Cheng, William Taylor, Advanced Accounting, page 666:

I set down a fishy can of tuna, which in Catlandia is as enticing as foie gras to gourmets and shooting speedballs to junkies.

2011, Jeff Kahn, You Say Tomato, I Say Shut Up: A Love Story, page 46:

(humorous) A fictional or metaphorical place relating to the person or thing being suffixed.


-morf

nominative (indefinite)
-morf (indefinite singular)
-moirf (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -moirf (indefinite singular)
a -morfa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-moirf (indefinite singular)
-morf (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -morf (definite singular)
na -moirf (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an -moirf (definite singular)
na -morf (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an -morf (definite singular)
don -morf (definite singular)
leis na -moirf (definite plural)


-morf

-morf (nominative singular)
-morfy (nominative plural)
-morfu (genitive singular)
-morfów (genitive plural)
-morfowi (dative singular)
-morfom (dative plural)
-morf (accusative singular)
-morfy (accusative plural)
-morfem (instrumental singular)
-morfami (instrumental plural)
-morfie (locative singular)
-morfach (locative plural)
-morfie (singular vocative)
-morfy (plural vocative)

allel + -morf → allelomorf


-iko

From Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.

substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form


αγιο-

From Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “holy, saint”).

αγιο- (agio-) + γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) → αγιογραφία (agiografía, “hagiography”)

αγιο- (agio-) + -ποιώ (-poió, “verbal ending”) → αγιοποιώ (agiopoió, “to sanctify, to make a saint”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words connected to saints:

αγιο- (agio-) + κλήμα (klíma, “vine”) → αγιόκλημα (agióklima, “honeysuckle”)

αγιο- (agio-) + -ότητα (-ótita, “noun ending”) → αγιότητα (agiótita, “holiness”)

αγιο- (agio-) + πολίτης (polítis, “citizen”) → αγιοπολίτης (agiopolítis, “resident of Jerusalem”)

added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words connected to churches and holiness:


αγιό-

αγιο- αγιο-#Greek


bibli-

From Ancient Greek βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”).


-phony

Forms nouns related to sound or musical structure


éici-

From Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house, household”).


stannoso-

(chemistry) Denoting relation to, or connection with, certain stannous compounds.


-saurus

head

-saurus m (feminine -saura, neuter -saurum)

From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). The broader use, which has become standard especially for dinosaurs, follows some of the earliest non-avian dinosaur genera to be named, particularly Megalosaurus (literally “giant lizard”).

der

Forms genus names of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, and other large extinct reptiles.


-saurus

From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”), inspired by its use in taxonomic names for dinosaurs.

Forms names for real or imaginary dinosaurs.


అప-

A prefix used to denote away from, ill, evil. Equivalent to English ab-.


purpureo-

purple; used to designate certain brilliant purple-red compounds of cobaltic chloride and ammonia, similar to the roseocobaltic compounds


achtana-

achtana-
n-achtana-
hachtana-
t-achtana-

From Ancient Greek ἀκτῑ́ς (aktī́s, “ray, beam”).


clos-

From Old Irish clos (“hearing”) (compare cluas (“ear”), clois (“hear”)).


morfa-

From Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “form”).


pailé-

From Ancient Greek παλαιός (palaiós, “old”).


-fagach

nominative (positive)
-fagach (masculine singular)
-fagacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
-fagaí (feminine singular)
-fagacha (plural strong)
-fagach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
-fagach (feminine singular)
-fagaigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos -fagaí (comparative)
is -fagaí (superlative)

From Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos, “glutton”) + -ach.


pyo-

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH-; compare Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English ful (“foul”).


withar-

witharkērian (“to turn against”)

witharstandan (“to resist”)

against, contrary, opposed to (compare Lat. anti-, counter-)


-abl'ye

From Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis.


-punk

First used when coining cyberpunk or as a back-formation to coin steampunk. Probably from the influence of the punk subculture on these genres.

Denotes a futuristic, aesthetically-oriented genre of fiction based on the noun to which it is suffixed, usually involving ahistorical or anachronistic technology and its effects on society.


Austro-

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi.


Belgo-

the Belgo-Dutch frontier

Belgian; of or pertaining to Belgium or its people.


Finno-

From Latin Finnus + -o-. Doublet of Fenno-.

Of or pertaining to Finland, the Finnish language, or Finns.


-ак

-ak (romanization)
spelling ـک (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian ـَک (-ak).


-ина

ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)

без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)

густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)

Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun.


-ок

-о́к (canonical)
-ок (canonical)
-ók (romanization)
-ok (romanization)

жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о́к (-ók) → желто́к (želtók, “yolk”)

бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о́к (-ók) → бело́к (belók, “egg white; white (of the eye)”)

бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ёк (-jók) → белёк (beljók, “young seal”)

ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + -ёк (-jók) → малёк (maljók, “whitebait”)

ди́кий (díkij, “wild”) + -о́к (-ók) → дичо́к (dičók, “wilding”) (botany)

ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -о́к (-ók) → мило́к (milók, “dear, good man”) (in direct address)

ва́леный (válenyj, “woolen”) + -ок (-ok) → ва́ленок (válenok, “felt boot”)

ка́таный (kátanyj, “rolled”) + -ок (-ok) → ка́танок (kátanok, “felt boot”) (colloquial)

недоу́мок

недопёсок

недолеток ― nedoletok

недолисок ― nedolisok

(with недо-, productive, colloquial, takes nouns, produces nouns) undeveloped or transitional object

productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns

загорбок

(with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) located behind and look alike

unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns


-ек

Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.

чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)

Alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)


-trom

-trom (nominative singular)
é-trom (nominative singular)
-troy (dual nominative)
éy (dual nominative)
éyh₁ (dual nominative)
-trom (singular vocative)
é-trom (singular vocative)
-troy (dual vocative)
éy (dual vocative)
éyh₁ (dual vocative)
-trom (accusative singular)
é-trom (accusative singular)
-troy (accusative dual)
éy (accusative dual)
éyh₁ (accusative dual)
-trosyo (genitive singular)
é-trosyo (genitive singular)
-troHom (genitive plural)
é-troHom (genitive plural)
-tread (ablative singular)
é-tread (ablative singular)
-tromos (ablative plural)
é-tromos (ablative plural)
-trobʰos (ablative plural)
é-trobʰos (ablative plural)
-troey (dative singular)
é-troey (dative singular)
-tromos (dative plural)
é-tromos (dative plural)
-trobʰos (dative plural)
é-trobʰos (dative plural)
-trey (locative singular)
é-trey (locative singular)
-troy (locative singular)
é-troy (locative singular)
-troysu (locative plural)
é-troysu (locative plural)
-trōys (instrumental plural)
é-trōys (instrumental plural)

Proto-Celtic: *-trom

Proto-Brythonic: *-dr

Old Irish: -thar

Gaulish: -tron

Proto-Germanic: *-þrą (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Proto-Hellenic: *-tron
Ancient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)
Mycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tram

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tram

Sanskrit: -त्र (-tra)

Proto-Iranian: *-θra

desc

Avestan: -𐬙𐬭𐬀 (-tra), -𐬛𐬭𐬀 (-dra), -𐬚𐬭𐬀 (-θra)

Proto-Italic: *-trom

Latin: -trum

Thematicized from the zero-grade of *-tḗr.
Originally the neuter gender of some adjective *-tros meaning "of the doer, of doing". Of note is the similar development later exercised by daughter languages (e.g. Latin -tor > -tōrius (“of the doer, of doing”) > -tōrium (“thing/ place of the doer”)).

Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument.

-dʰrom

typically occurring with roots ending in *-h₁ or *-h₂. See e.g. Latin fābula from root *bʰeh₂-


-trom

-trom (nominative singular)
-trou (dual nominative)
-trā (nominative plural)
-trom (singular vocative)
-trou (dual vocative)
-trā (plural vocative)
-trom (accusative singular)
-trou (accusative dual)
-trā (accusative plural)
-trī (genitive singular)
-trous (dual genitive)
-trom (genitive plural)
-trūi (dative singular)
-trobom (dative dual)
-trobos (dative plural)
-trei (locative singular)
-trū (instrumental singular)
-trobim (dual instrumental)
-trūis (instrumental plural)

Forms instrumental nouns from verb roots.


-þrą

-þrą (nominative singular)
-þrō (nominative plural)
-þrą (singular vocative)
-þrō (plural vocative)
-þrą (accusative singular)
-þrō (accusative plural)
-þras (genitive singular)
-þris (genitive singular)
-þrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
-þrai (dative singular)
-þramaz (dative plural)
-þrō (instrumental singular)
-þramiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *-þr
Old English: -þor
Old Frisian: -ther
Old Saxon: *thar
Middle Low German: -der
Old Dutch: *-thar, *-dar, *-der
Middle Dutch: -der
Old High German: -dar
Middle High German: -der

Old Norse: -ðr

Icelandic: -ður

Old Swedish: -þer

Swedish: -der

Gothic: -𐌸𐍂 (-þr)

-dlą

l-variant Verner alternant; also from PIE *-dʰlom


mer-

From Middle English mere-, from Old English mere-, from Proto-Germanic *mari-, from Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”). More at mere.

mercow, mermaid, merman, merswine, mersnake

sea; marine; applied to beings that are fully or partly sea-creatures.


-ily

Combination of -y (“adjectival suffix”) + -ly (“adverbial suffix”), with -y changed to -i-.

greed → greedy → greedily

noise → noisy → noisily

fun → funny → funnily

Forms adverbs from nouns and verbs whose derived adjectives are suffixed with -y.


-tî

A suffix that is used to make nouns from adjectives

A suffix that is used to make nouns from nouns


-mancie

Borrowed from Latin -mantīa, eventually from Ancient Greek μᾰντείᾱ (mănteíā, “divination”).


-tecnia

es-noun

-tecnia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -tecnias)

From Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “craft, skill, art”) + -ia.


-voud

From Middle Dutch -vout, from Old Dutch -falt, from Proto-Germanic *-faldaz.


-vik

anniarpoq (“suffers”) -> anniarfik (“hell”)

qimaavoq (“escapes”) -> qimaaffik (“refuge”)

used to denote a time or place where [verb]ing occurs


-vik

From Proto-Yupik *-vik, from Proto-Eskimo *-vik. Compare Greenlandic -vik.

Used to denote the time or place of an action.


-giig

eqqiveqatigiipput

erneq (“son”) -> erneriipput (“they are father and son”)

used to express a converse relation or mutuality between two participants.


nether-

From Middle English nither-, neother-, from Old English niþer- (prefix), from niþer (“below, beneath, down, downwards, lower, in an inferior position”). Cognate with Dutch neder-, neer- (“down”), German nieder- (“down”). More at nether.

netherman


philo-

From combining form of Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”), φιλέω (philéō, “to love”), of unknown origin.


-գին

From Middle Iranian *-agēn, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *-ak-ayHnah. Spread via Iranian loans, such as ուժգին (užgin).


-կար

From Iranian. Compare Middle Iranian *-kār, from the verbal root *kara- (“to do”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do”).


-ակի

Probably from the genitive-dative case of -ակ (-ak), abstracted away as an independent suffix. Compare առանձնակ (aṙanjnak) – առանձնակի (aṙanjnaki), ընդելակ (əndelak) – ընդելակի (əndelaki).


-ակն

From the Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix.


-աղ

Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-lós suffix. See also հոտաղ (hotaġ).

an unproductive suffix found in few words


-áil

nominative (indefinite)
-áil (indefinite singular)
-álacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a -áil (indefinite singular)
a -álacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
-ála (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an -áil (definite singular)
na -álacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na -ála (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an -áil (definite singular)
don -áil (definite singular)
leis na -álacha (definite plural)

Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).

fáil, formerly spelled fagháil, verbal noun of faigh (“to get”)

gabháil, verbal noun of gabh (“to take”)


-այնի

Probably from the old locative case of the adjectival suffix -ային (-ayin); compare ձմերային (jmerayin) – ձմերայնի (jmerayni), ամարային (amarayin) – ամարայնի (amarayni).


-անակ

-anak (romanization)
-անակ (nominative singular)
-անակք (nominative plural)
-անակի (genitive singular)
-անակաց (genitive plural)
-անակի (dative singular)
-անակաց (dative plural)
-անակ (accusative singular)
-անակս (accusative plural)
-անակէ (ablative singular)
-անակաց (ablative plural)
-անակաւ (instrumental singular)
-անակի (locative singular)
-անակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

-անակաւք = -անակօք

Armenian: -անակ (-anak)


-անօր

J̌ahukyan considers the origin uncertain.
Almost certainly an Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (TMH /anōδ/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (TME /ānōh, *ānōy/), 𐫀𐫗𐫇𐫆 (ʾnwẖ /anōh/, “there”), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “there”), Parthian [script needed] (TMH /ōδ/), 𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫅 (ʾwwd /ōδ/, “there”).

cog

Found in a few adverbs indicating location.


spheno-

From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”).

sphenogram


-sies

From -s (plural marker) + -y (diminutive suffix) + -s (plural marker).

af

A diminutive suffix used to add an element of childishness, informality, affectionateness, or levity to a word.


ـی

قیامت كونی


-անուտ

From the stem element -ան (-an) + -ուտ (-ut).


-պանակ

-panak (romanization)
-պանակ (nominative singular)
-պանակներ (nominative plural)
-պանակի (dative singular)
-պանակների (dative plural)
-պանակից (ablative singular)
-պանակներից (ablative plural)
-պանակով (instrumental singular)
-պանակներով (instrumental plural)
-պանակում (locative singular)
-պանակներում (locative plural)
-պանակը (definite nominative singular)
-պանակն (definite nominative singular)
-պանակները (definite nominative plural)
-պանակներն (definite nominative plural)
-պանակին (dative definite singular)
-պանակներին (dative definite plural)
-պանակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
-պանակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
-պանակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
-պանակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
-պանակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
-պանակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
-պանակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
-պանակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
-պանակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
-պանակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
-պանակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
-պանակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
-պանակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
-պանակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
-պանակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
-պանակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
-պանակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
-պանակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
-պանակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
-պանակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

-պանակը/-պանակն

-պանակները/-պանակներն

-պանակներում

-պանակներիցս

-պանակներովս

-պանակներումս

-պանակներիցդ

-պանակներովդ

-պանակներումդ


-պանակ

-panak (romanization)
-պանակ (nominative singular)
-պանակք (nominative plural)
-պանակի (genitive singular)
-պանակաց (genitive plural)
-պանակի (dative singular)
-պանակաց (dative plural)
-պանակ (accusative singular)
-պանակս (accusative plural)
-պանակէ (ablative singular)
-պանակաց (ablative plural)
-պանակաւ (instrumental singular)
-պանակի (locative singular)
-պանակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

-պանակաւք = -պանակօք

Armenian: -պանակ (-panak)

From Iranian *-pānak. Without the suffix *-ak it yielded -պան (-pan).


-պատիկ

desc

Armenian: -պատիկ (-patik), պատիկ (patik)

From the root of պատ-եմ (pat-em) + -իկ (-ik).


-éthie

clyinn'téthie

(Jersey) denoting nouns describing activities, especially those that are a gerund form of a verb


-արիմ

unk

unknown