Argentina

cs-proper noun

Argentina f (relational adjective argentinský, demonym Argentinec, female demonym Argentinka)

argentinský (adjective relational)
Argentinec (demonym)
Argentinka (demonym feminine)
Argentina (nominative singular)
Argentiny (genitive singular)
Argentině (dative singular)
Argentinu (accusative singular)
Argentino (singular vocative)
Argentině (locative singular)
Argentinou (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Spanish Argentina, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

Argentinská republika
Argentinská republika#Czech

Argentina (a country in South America; official name: Argentinská republika)


Chile

Chile n (indeclinable, relational adjective chilský, demonym Chilan, female demonym Chilanka)

chilský (adjective relational)
Chilan (demonym)
Chilanka (demonym feminine)

Borrowed from Spanish Chile, from Quechua chiri (“cold”).

Chilská republika
Chilská republika#Czech

Chile (a country in South America; official name: Chilská republika)


Laos

Laos m inan (relational adjective laoský, demonym Laosan)

laoský (adjective relational)
Laosan (demonym)
Laos (nominative singular)
Laosu (genitive singular)
Laosu (dative singular)
Laos (accusative singular)
Laose (singular vocative)
Laosu (locative singular)
Laosem (instrumental singular)


Korea

Korea f (relational adjective korejský, demonym Korejec, female demonym Korejka)

korejský (adjective relational)
Korejec (demonym)
Korejka (demonym feminine)
Korea (nominative singular)
Korey (nominative plural)
Koreje (nominative plural)
Korey (genitive singular)
Koreje (genitive singular)
Korejí (genitive plural)
Koreji (dative singular)
Koreám (dative plural)
Korejím (dative plural)
Koreu (accusative singular)
Korey (accusative plural)
Koreje (accusative plural)
Koreo (singular vocative)
Korey (plural vocative)
Koreje (plural vocative)
Koreji (locative singular)
Koreách (locative plural)
Korejích (locative plural)
Koreou (instrumental singular)
Korejí (instrumental singular)
Koreami (instrumental plural)
Korejemi (instrumental plural)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)


Německo

Německo n (relational adjective německý, demonym Němec, female demonym Němka)

německý (adjective relational)
Němec (demonym)
Němka (demonym feminine)
Německo (nominative singular)
Německa (genitive singular)
Německu (dative singular)
Německo (accusative singular)
Německo (singular vocative)
Německu (locative singular)
Německem (instrumental singular)

Spolková republika Německo
Spolková republika Německo#English

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Spolková republika Německo)


Kolumbie

Kolumbie f (relational adjective kolumbijský, demonym Kolumbijec, female demonym Kolumbijka)

kolumbijský (adjective relational)
Kolumbijec (demonym)
Kolumbijka (demonym feminine)
Kolumbie (nominative singular)
Kolumbie (genitive singular)
Kolumbii (dative singular)
Kolumbii (accusative singular)
Kolumbie (singular vocative)
Kolumbii (locative singular)
Kolumbií (instrumental singular)

Kolumbijská republika
Kolumbijská republika#Czech

Colombia (a country in South America; official name: Kolumbijská republika)


Tokio

Tokio n (relational adjective tokijský, demonym Tokijan or Tokijec)

tokijský (adjective relational)
Tokijan (demonym)
Tokijec (demonym)
Tokio (nominative singular)
Tokia (genitive singular)
Tokiu (dative singular)
Tokio (accusative singular)
Tokio (singular vocative)
Tokiu (locative singular)
Tokiem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”), from Middle Chinese 東京 (tuŋ kˠiæŋ, literally “eastern capital”).

der

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Augsburg

cs-proper noun

Augsburg m inan (relational adjective augsburský)

augsburský (adjective relational)
Augsburg (nominative singular)
Augsburgu (genitive singular)
Augsburgu (dative singular)
Augsburg (accusative singular)
Augsburgu (singular vocative)
Augsburgu (locative singular)
Augsburgem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from German Augsburg, from Latin Augusta Vindelicōrum.

Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)


Čečensko

Čečensko n (relational adjective čečenský, demonym Čečenec, female demonym Čečenka)

čečenský (adjective relational)
Čečenec (demonym)
Čečenka (demonym feminine)
Čečensko (nominative singular)
Čečenska (genitive singular)
Čečensku (dative singular)
Čečensko (accusative singular)
Čečensko (singular vocative)
Čečensku (locative singular)
Čečenskem (instrumental singular)

Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)


Rakousko

Rakousko n (relational adjective rakouský, demonym Rakušan, female demonym Rakušanka)

rakouský (adjective relational)
Rakušan (demonym)
Rakušanka (demonym feminine)
Rakousko (nominative singular)
Rakouska (genitive singular)
Rakousku (dative singular)
Rakousko (accusative singular)
Rakousko (singular vocative)
Rakousku (locative singular)
Rakouskem (instrumental singular)

From the name of the castle Raabs (formerly Ratgoz), called Rakuš or Rakús in Czech, + -sko. The castle lies near the Czech-Austrian border.


Ekvádor

Ekvádor m inan (relational adjective ekvádorský, demonym Ekvádorec, female demonym Ekvádorka)

ekvádorský (adjective relational)
Ekvádorec (demonym)
Ekvádorka (demonym feminine)
Ekvádor (nominative singular)
Ekvádoru (genitive singular)
Ekvádoru (dative singular)
Ekvádor (accusative singular)
Ekvádore (singular vocative)
Ekvádoru (locative singular)
Ekvádorem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Spanish Ecuador, from Spanish ecuador (“equator”).


Grónsko

Grónsko n (relational adjective grónský, demonym Gróňan)

grónský (adjective relational)
Gróňan (demonym)
Grónsko (nominative singular)
Grónska (genitive singular)
Grónsku (dative singular)
Grónsko (accusative singular)
Grónsko (singular vocative)
Grónsku (locative singular)
Grónskem (instrumental singular)

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


Bolívie

Bolívie f (relational adjective bolivijský, demonym Bolivijec, female demonym Bolivijka)

bolivijský (adjective relational)
Bolivijec (demonym)
Bolivijka (demonym feminine)
Bolívie (nominative singular)
Bolívie (genitive singular)
Bolívii (dative singular)
Bolívii (accusative singular)
Bolívie (singular vocative)
Bolívii (locative singular)
Bolívií (instrumental singular)

From Spanish and New Latin Bolivia (“land of Bolivar”).

Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát
Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát#Czech

Bolivia (a country in South America; official name: Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát)


Brazílie

Brazílie f (relational adjective brazilský, demonym Brazilec, female demonym Brazilka)

brazilský (adjective relational)
Brazilec (demonym)
Brazilka (demonym feminine)
Brazílie (nominative singular)
Brazílie (genitive singular)
Brazílii (dative singular)
Brazílii (accusative singular)
Brazílie (singular vocative)
Brazílii (locative singular)
Brazílií (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from New Latin Brasilia. By surface analysis, Portuguese Brasil + ie.

surf

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Kréta

cs-proper noun

Kréta f (relational adjective krétský, demonym Kréťan, female demonym Kréťanka)

krétský (adjective relational)
Kréťan (demonym)
Kréťanka (demonym feminine)
Kréta (nominative singular)
Kréty (genitive singular)
Krétě (dative singular)
Krétu (accusative singular)
Kréto (singular vocative)
Krétě (locative singular)
Krétou (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Latin Crēta, from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē).

administrative region
administrative region

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Crete (an island and administrative region of Greece, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Falklandy

Falklandy m inan pl or f pl (relational adjective falklandský, demonym Falklanďan, female demonym Falklanďanka)

falklandský (adjective relational)
Falklanďan (demonym)
Falklanďanka (demonym feminine)
Falklandy (nominative plural)
Falkland (genitive plural)
Falklandů (genitive plural)
Falklandům (dative plural)
Falklandy (accusative plural)
Falklandy (plural vocative)
Falklandech (locative plural)
Falklandy (instrumental plural)
Falklandy (nominative plural)
Falkland (genitive plural)
Falklandám (dative plural)
Falklandy (accusative plural)
Falklandy (plural vocative)
Falklandách (locative plural)
Falklandami (instrumental plural)

Internationalism; compare English Falklands.

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English

Falklands, Falkland Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic)


Aleuty

Aleuty f pl (relational adjective aleutský, demonym Aleut, female demonym Aleutka)

aleutský (adjective relational)
Aleut (demonym)
Aleutka (demonym feminine)
Aleuty (nominative plural)
Aleut (genitive plural)
Aleutám (dative plural)
Aleuty (accusative plural)
Aleuty (plural vocative)
Aleutách (locative plural)
Aleutami (instrumental plural)

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

Aleutian Islands
Aleutian Islands#English

Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)


Valašsko

Valašsko n (relational adjective valašský, demonym Valach, female demonym Valaška)

valašský (adjective relational)
Valach (demonym)
Valaška (demonym feminine)
Valašsko (nominative singular)
Valašska (genitive singular)
Valašsku (dative singular)
Valašsko (accusative singular)
Valašsko (singular vocative)
Valašsku (locative singular)
Valašskem (instrumental singular)

Moravian Wallachia
Moravian Wallachia#English

Moravian Wallachia (a traditional region in Moravian, Czech Republic)


Galie

Galie f (relational adjective galský, demonym Gal, female demonym Galka)

galský (adjective relational)
Gal (demonym)
Galka (demonym feminine)
Galie (nominative singular)
Galie (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galii (accusative singular)
Galie (singular vocative)
Galii (locative singular)
Galií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Gaul (an ancient region in west Europe, in modern France and Belgium)


Sedmihradsko

Sedmihradsko n (relational adjective sedmihradský, demonym Sedmihraďan, female demonym Sedmihraďanka)

sedmihradský (adjective relational)
Sedmihraďan (demonym)
Sedmihraďanka (demonym feminine)
Sedmihradsko (nominative singular)
Sedmihradska (genitive singular)
Sedmihradsku (dative singular)
Sedmihradsko (accusative singular)
Sedmihradsko (singular vocative)
Sedmihradsku (locative singular)
Sedmihradskem (instrumental singular)

From sedm (“seven”) + -i- + hrad (“castle”) + -sko, a calque of German Siebenbürgen.

affix

Transylvania (a region in western Romania)


Laponsko

cs-proper noun

Laponsko n (relational adjective laponský, demonym Laponec, female demonym Laponka)

laponský (adjective relational)
Laponec (demonym)
Laponka (demonym feminine)
Laponsko (nominative singular)
Laponska (genitive singular)
Laponsku (dative singular)
Laponsko (accusative singular)
Laponsko (singular vocative)
Laponsku (locative singular)
Laponskem (instrumental singular)

Lapland (historical region in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland along with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people)


Kjóto

Kjóto n (relational adjective kjótský, demonym Kjóťan, female demonym Kjóťanka)

kjótský (adjective relational)
Kjóťan (demonym)
Kjóťanka (demonym feminine)
Kjóto (nominative singular)
Kjóta (genitive singular)
Kjótu (dative singular)
Kjóto (accusative singular)
Kjóto (singular vocative)
Kjótu (locative singular)
Kjótem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 京(きょう)都(と) (Kyōto, literally “capital city”), from Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).

der

Kyoto (the capital and largest city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


Sachalin

cs-proper noun

Sachalin m inan (relational adjective sachalinský)

sachalinský (adjective relational)
Sachalin (nominative singular)
Sachalinu (genitive singular)
Sachalinu (dative singular)
Sachalin (accusative singular)
Sachaline (singular vocative)
Sachalině (locative singular)
Sachalinu (locative singular)
Sachalinem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Сахали́н (Saxalín), from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan, “black”).

bor+

Sakhalin (the largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast)


Tatarstán

cs-proper noun

Tatarstán n (relational adjective tatarský, demonym Tatar, female demonym Tatarka)

tatarský (adjective relational)
Tatar (demonym)
Tatarka (demonym feminine)
Tatarstán (nominative singular)
Tatarstánu (genitive singular)
Tatarstánu (dative singular)
Tatarstán (accusative singular)
Tatarstáne (singular vocative)
Tatarstánu (locative singular)
Tatarstáně (locative singular)
Tatarstánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán).

bor+

Tatarstan (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Kazan)


Groznyj

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


Čuvašsko

cs-proper noun

Čuvašsko n (relational adjective čuvašský, demonym Čuvaš, female demonym Čuvaška)

čuvašský (adjective relational)
Čuvaš (demonym)
Čuvaška (demonym feminine)
Čuvašsko (nominative singular)
Čuvašska (genitive singular)
Čuvašsku (dative singular)
Čuvašsko (accusative singular)
Čuvašsko (singular vocative)
Čuvašsku (locative singular)
Čuvašskem (instrumental singular)

Chuvashia (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Cheboksary)


Čečna

Čečna f (relational adjective čečenský, demonym Čečenec or Čečen, female demonym Čečenka)

čečenský (adjective relational)
Čečenec (demonym)
Čečen (demonym)
Čečenka (demonym feminine)
Čečna (nominative singular)
Čečny (genitive singular)
Čečně (dative singular)
Čečnu (accusative singular)
Čečno (singular vocative)
Čečně (locative singular)
Čečnou (instrumental singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛt͡ʃna]


Magdeburk

Magdeburk m inan (relational adjective magdeburský, demonym Magdeburčan, female demonym Magdeburčanka)

magdeburský (adjective relational)
Magdeburčan (demonym)
Magdeburčanka (demonym feminine)
Magdeburk (nominative singular)
Magdeburka (genitive singular)
Magdeburku (genitive singular)
Magdeburku (dative singular)
Magdeburk (accusative singular)
Magdeburku (singular vocative)
Magdeburku (locative singular)
Magdeburkem (instrumental singular)

German Magdeburg. Displaced Old Czech Děvín.

Magdeburg (the capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Bruggy

Bruggy f pl (relational adjective bruggský)

bruggský (adjective relational)
Bruggy (nominative plural)
Brugg (genitive plural)
Bruggám (dative plural)
Bruggy (accusative plural)
Bruggy (plural vocative)
Bruggách (locative plural)
Bruggami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)


Baškortostán

Baškortostán n (relational adjective baškirský, demonym Baškir, female demonym Baškirka)

baškirský (adjective relational)
Baškir (demonym)
Baškirka (demonym feminine)
Baškortostán (nominative singular)
Baškortostánu (genitive singular)
Baškortostánu (dative singular)
Baškortostán (accusative singular)
Baškortostáne (singular vocative)
Baškortostánu (locative singular)
Baškortostáně (locative singular)
Baškortostánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Башкортоста́н (Baškortostán).

bor+

Башкортоста́н

Bashkortostan (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Ufa)


Mordvinsko

cs-proper noun

Mordvinsko n (relational adjective mordvinský, demonym Mordvin or Mordvinec, female demonym Mordvinka)

mordvinský (adjective relational)
Mordvin (demonym)
Mordvinec (demonym)
Mordvinka (demonym feminine)
Mordvinsko (nominative singular)
Mordvinska (genitive singular)
Mordvinsku (dative singular)
Mordvinsko (accusative singular)
Mordvinsko (singular vocative)
Mordvinsku (locative singular)
Mordvinskem (instrumental singular)

Mordovia (a republic in Russia; capital: Saransk)


Ingušsko

Ingušsko n (relational adjective ingušský, demonym Inguš, female demonym Inguška)

ingušský (adjective relational)
Inguš (demonym)
Inguška (demonym feminine)
Ingušsko (nominative singular)
Ingušska (genitive singular)
Ingušsku (dative singular)
Ingušsko (accusative singular)
Ingušsko (singular vocative)
Ingušsku (locative singular)
Ingušskem (instrumental singular)

Ingushetia (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Magas)


Karakalpakstán

Karakalpakstán n (relational adjective karakalpacký, demonym Karakalpak, female demonym Karakalpačka)

karakalpacký (adjective relational)
Karakalpak (demonym)
Karakalpačka (demonym feminine)
Karakalpakstán (nominative singular)
Karakalpakstánu (genitive singular)
Karakalpakstánu (dative singular)
Karakalpakstán (accusative singular)
Karakalpakstáne (singular vocative)
Karakalpakstánu (locative singular)
Karakalpakstáně (locative singular)
Karakalpakstánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Karakalpak Qaraqalpaqstan.

Karakalpakstan (an autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan; capital: Nukus)


Marijsko

Marijsko n (relational adjective marijský, demonym Marijec)

marijský (adjective relational)
Marijec (demonym)
Marijsko (nominative singular)
Marijska (genitive singular)
Marijsku (dative singular)
Marijsko (accusative singular)
Marijsko (singular vocative)
Marijsku (locative singular)
Marijskem (instrumental singular)

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Germánie

Germánie f (relational adjective germánský, demonym Germán or Germánec, female demonym Germánka)

germánský (adjective relational)
Germán (demonym)
Germánec (demonym)
Germánka (demonym feminine)
Germánie (nominative singular)
Germánie (genitive singular)
Germánii (dative singular)
Germánii (accusative singular)
Germánie (singular vocative)
Germánii (locative singular)
Germánií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in north-central Europe, in modern Germany)


Polesí

poleský (adjective relational)
Polesí (nominative singular)
Polesí (genitive singular)
Polesí (dative singular)
Polesí (accusative singular)
Polesí (singular vocative)
Polesí (locative singular)
Polesím (instrumental singular)

From polesí (“forest district”), from po- + les (“forest”) + -í.

Polesia (a historical region in Belarus, Poland, Russia and Ukraine)


Severní Mariany

Severní Mariany f (relational adjective severomarianský)

severomarianský (adjective relational)
Severní Mariany (nominative plural)
Severních Marian (genitive plural)
Severním Marianám (dative plural)
Severní Mariany (accusative plural)
Severní Mariany (plural vocative)
Severních Marianách (locative plural)
Severními Marianami (instrumental plural)

Northern Marianas
Northern Marianas#English

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Marianas, Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


Mariany

Mariany f pl (relational adjective marianský)

marianský (adjective relational)
Mariany (nominative plural)
Marian (genitive plural)
Marianám (dative plural)
Mariany (accusative plural)
Mariany (plural vocative)
Marianách (locative plural)
Marianami (instrumental plural)

Marianas (an archipelago of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean, a part of the geographical Micronesia)


Augšpurk

Augšpurk m inan (relational adjective augšpurský)

augšpurský (adjective relational)
Augšpurk (nominative singular)
Augšpurku (genitive singular)
Augšpurku (dative singular)
Augšpurk (accusative singular)
Augšpurku (singular vocative)
Augšpurku (locative singular)
Augšpurkem (instrumental singular)

(obsolete) Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)