free

en-adj

free (comparative freer or more free, superlative freest or most free)

freer (comparative)
more free (comparative)
freest (superlative)
most free (superlative)

From Middle English free, fre, freo, from Old English frēo (“free”), from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz (“beloved, not in bondage”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“pleased, loved”), from *preyH- (“to please, love”). Related to friend.
cognates, etc
Germanic cognates include West Frisian frij (“free”), Dutch vrij (“free”), Low German free (“free”), German frei (“free”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian fri (“free”).
Other cognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá-, “beloved”).
Germanic and Celtic are the only Indo-European language branches in which the PIE word with the meaning of "dear, beloved" acquired the additional meaning of "free" in the sense of "not in bondage". This was an extension of the idea of "characteristic of those who are dear and beloved", in other words friends and tribe members (in contrast to unfree inhabitants from other tribes and prisoners of war, many of which were among the slaves – compare the Latin use of liberi to mean both "free persons" and "children of a family").

inh

there ain't no such thing as a free lunch

why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free

OpenOffice is free software.

en:unconstrained, socially
en:of software, licensed in an open way

(software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.

lejuar

software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement

en:unconstrained, socially
en:of software, intended for release

(software) Intended for release, as opposed to a checked version.


GNU FDL

GNU Free Documentation License
w:GNU Free Documentation License

(copyright law) partial Initialism of GNU Free Documentation License.


libre

Sense 1 (“especially of the will: free, independent”) is borrowed from French libre (“at liberty, free; clear, free, vacant; free, without obligation”), from Latin līber (“free, unrestricted”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).
Senses 2 (“(software) with very few limitations on distribution or improvement”) and 3 ("not enslaved") are either borrowed from the French word or the Spanish libre (“free: not enslaved or imprisoned; without obligation; unconstrained by distrust or timidity; not containing, without”), from the same Latin etymon as above.

bor

One more point leads toward Free Software in education: when students get jobs, they prefer to use tools they learned at school in order to minimize extra learning efforts. This fact should lead colleges to teach only those tools not owned by anyone—those that are libre.

1999 February, Alessandro Rubini, “Software Libre and Commercial Viability”, in Marjorie Richardson, editor, Linux Journal: The Monthly Magazine of the Linux Community, number 58, Seattle, Wash.: Specialized System Consultants, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48, column 1:

The great potential of libre software for development and social inclusion has long been emphasized. The cost aspect of it, though it might act as a driver, is only one limited aspect of the benefits of libre software in developing countries, deprived regions, or urban areas. The empowerment of persons and groups to not only use technology, but understand it, at the level and rhythm that fits them, with the resulting ability to become active contributors and to innovate are the essence of libre software.

2005, Philippe Aigrain, “Libre Software Policies at the European Level”, in Joseph Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott A. Hissam, Karim R. Lakhani, editors, Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, pages 454–455:

The formal definition of Open Access, however, does require re-use rights to enable the article to be re-used in various ways (text-mined, translated into other languages, used in part in other products, etc.), [...]. This is what is known as ‘libre’ Open Access. ‘Libre’ Open Access does not yet constitute the bulk of Open Access literature. In institutional repositories the majority of articles are of the ‘gratis’ type, though a small proportion carry an appropriate (usually Creative Commons) licence and are ‘libre’.

2012, Alma Swan, “Section 3. The Importance of Open Access.”, in Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Open Access (Open Guidelines Series), Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, →ISBN, section 3.2 (Levels of Open Access), page 25, column 2:

Free and open-source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open-source software (FLOSS) is a software that is both a free software and an open source. FOSS is a computer software that is available in source code (open source) form and that can be used, studied, copied, modified, and redistributed without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained (free or libre). Free software, software libre, or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide that software as source code.

2014, Joshua M. Pearce, “Introduction to Open-source Hardware for Science”, in Open-source Lab: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxfordshire: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.2 (What is Open Source?), pages 1–2:

(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge.


OS

I've decided to install two different OSes on my new laptop.

Some vendors do now have a variant of the per-unit royalty (usually termed a “shared risk,” or similar approach), but it is not strictly the same as for those proprietary embedded OSes mentioned before […]

2008, Karim Yaghmour, Jon Masters, Gilad Ben-Yossef, Building Embedded Linux Systems:

A policy-created scheduled task will be accepted by computers running client OSes as old as Windows 2000 […]

2010, Jorge Orchilles, Microsoft Windows 7 Administrator's Reference:

In a dual-boot configuration, you install two OSs on the computer (Windows XP and Windows 2000, for example).

2009, Emmett Dulaney, CompTIA A+ Complete Review Guide:

operating system
operating system#English

(software) Initialism of operating system.


OS

98(くゅうじゅうはち)の次(つぎ)のＯ(オー)Ｓ(エス)は2000(にせん)のはずなのに……このＯ(オー)Ｓ(エス)『99』(くゅうじゅうくゅう)だもん

2011 October 21, Hikaru Nakamura, “その45(よんじゅうこ) 八(はっ)百(ぴゃく)万(まん)と九(くゅう)十(じゅう)九(くゅう) [Chapter 45: Eight Million and Ninety-Nine]”, in 聖(セイント)☆おにいさん [Saint☆Young Men], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

The successor OS of 98 is supposed to be 2000... But this OS is ‘99’

Kyūjūhachi no tsugi no ōesu wa nisen no hazu na noni... Kono ōesu “kyūjūkyū” da mon

オペレーティングシステム オペレーティングシステム#Japanese

abbreviation of オペレーティングシステム (operētingu shisutemu, “operating system”): OS


BC

en-noun

BC (countable and uncountable, plural BCs)

BCs (plural)
B.C. (alternative)
b.c. (alternative)
bc (alternative)

This would be a BC-breaking change.

backward compatibility
backward compatibility#English

(software) Initialism of backward compatibility.


operating system

operating system (plural operating systems)

/ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/

/ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/

This operating system enjoys little market share but the software is open source and free, and it performs as just as well as the leading competitor's.

(computing, software) Software that is designed for controlling the allocation and the use of various hardware resources to tasks and remote terminals.

ഓപറേറ്റിങ്ങ് സിസ്റ്റം

ōpaṟēṟṟiṅṅŭ sisṟṟaṁ


DOD

(scrum, software) Initialism of definition of done.


AM

de-noun

AM n (strong, genitive AMs or AM, no plural)

AMs (genitive)
AM (genitive)
AM (nominative singular)
AMs (genitive singular)
AM (genitive singular)
AM (dative singular)
AM (accusative singular)

(software, development) acronym of Anwendungsmanagement


software

software (nominative singular)
software'u (genitive singular)
software'owi (dative singular)
software (accusative singular)
software'em (instrumental singular)
softwarze (locative singular)
softwarze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English software.

ubor

(software) software (encoded computer instructions)


update

From up- + date. Earliest usages from 1940s (see Citations).

ajan tasalla pitäminen

action of advising someone so that they are up to date

Our database receives an update every morning at 3 AM.

I have a couple of updates to install on your laptop.

A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.


PE

(software) Initialism of Portable Edition (usually used for a software version).

Preinstallation Environment
w:Windows Preinstallation Environment

(software) Initialism of Preinstallation Environment.

In ELF executables, there aren't a whole lot of code caves (such as in the PE format), so you are not likely to be able to shove more than just a meager amount of shellcode into existing code slots […]

2016, Ryan "elfmaster" O'Neill, Learning Linux Binary Analysis (page 97)

Portable Executable
portable executable#English

(software) Initialism of Portable Executable (executable file format used by modern versions of Microsoft Windows).


CA

Computer Associates
w:Computer Associates

(software, computing) Initialism of Computer Associates, an American software company.


DE

en-noun

DE (countable and uncountable, plural DEs)

desktop environment
desktop environment#English

(software) Initialism of desktop environment.


GA

GA (countable and uncountable, plural GAs)

general availability
general availability#English

(chiefly software) Initialism of general availability.

genetic algorithm
genetic algorithm#English

(software) Initialism of genetic algorithm.


NE

(software) Initialism of New Executable (executable file format used by early 16-bit versions of Microsoft Windows and IBM OS/2).


activate

en-verb

activate (third-person singular simple present activates, present participle activating, simple past and past participle activated)

activates (present singular third-person)
activating (participle present)
activated (participle past)
activated (past)

(transitive, computing, software) To remove the limitations of demoware by providing a license; to unlock.


broken

en-adj

broken (comparative more broken, superlative most broken)

more broken (comparative)
most broken (superlative)

From Middle English broken, from Old English brocen, ġebrocen, from Proto-Germanic *brukanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”). Cognate with Dutch gebroken (“broken”), German Low German broken (“broken”), German gebrochen (“broken”). Morphologically broke + -n.

the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last

This is the most broken application I've seen in a long time.

Non-functional; not functioning properly.

(software, informal) Badly designed or implemented.

malgirbat

of software: badly designed or implemented


bug

(Hong Kong Cantonese, of software) to have bugs; to fault


bug

(Hong Kong Cantonese, of software) buggy; bugged


bug

bug m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bug (nominative singular)
bugi (nominative plural)
buga (genitive singular)
bugu (genitive singular)
bugów (genitive plural)
bugowi (dative singular)
bugom (dative plural)
bug (accusative singular)
buga (accusative singular)
bugi (accusative plural)
bugiem (instrumental singular)
bugami (instrumental plural)
bugu (locative singular)
bugach (locative plural)
bugu (singular vocative)
bugi (plural vocative)

(slang, software) software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)


distribution

en-noun

distribution (countable and uncountable, plural distributions)

distributions (plural)
distribucion (alternative obsolete)

From Old French, from Latin distributio, from distribuere 'to distribute', itself from dis- 'apart' + tribuere 'to' (from tribus).

a Linux distribution

(software) A set of bundled software components.

distro

software: set of bundled software components — see also distro


SGML

[…] a navigator pane can be established using either markup from the stylesheet or the hierarchical SGML file structure.

2012, Peter Flynn, Understanding SGML and XML Tools:

Standard Generalized Markup Language
w:Standard Generalized Markup Language

(software) Initialism of Standard Generalized Markup Language.


flow

flow (countable and uncountable, plural flows)

From Middle English flowe, from the verb (see below). The psychology sense “state of focus” was coined by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in 1975.

coin

login flow

search flow

I'm setting up event tracking for a pretty standard, multi-step signup flow, and I'm wondering [...]

2015, Dan, “Best practices for tracking progress through a sign up flow”, in snowplow-user mailing list:

(software) The sequence of steps taken in a piece of software to perform some action.


asset

→ Malay: aset

Back-formation from assets, from Anglo-Norman asetz, from Old French assez (“enough”). Compare Middle English asseth.

(software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

vagyon

any portion of one's property or effects considered of some value

resurssi

software: any component, etc. that can be leveraged or reused


World Wide Web Consortium
w:World Wide Web Consortium

(software, Internet) Initialism of World Wide Web Consortium.


quiet

en-adj

quiet (comparative quieter or more quiet, superlative quietest or most quiet)

quieter (comparative)
more quiet (comparative)
quietest (superlative)
most quiet (superlative)

From Middle English quiete, from Old French quiet (adjective) and quiete (noun), from Latin quiētus, past participle of quiēscere (“to keep quiet, rest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“rest”). Doublet of coy, quit, quite, and quietus. Largely displaced native English still in the sense of "with little or no sound".

doublet

a quiet install

(software) Requiring little or no interaction.


包

Sino-Xenic (包):
* → Vietnamese: bao (包)

→ English: bao, bau, bow, pao, pau

⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)

⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)

→ Malay: pau

⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)

Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.


localization

en-noun

localization (countable and uncountable, plural localizations)

localizations (plural)
localisation (alternative Commonwealth)

/ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

From localize + -ation; compare French localisation.

გაქართულება

specifically meaning localization to Georgian only

(translation studies, chiefly software, marketing) The act, process, or result of adapting translated text to fit a local culture; domestication.


localize

en-verb

localize (third-person singular simple present localizes, present participle localizing, simple past and past participle localized)

localizes (present singular third-person)
localizing (participle present)
localized (participle past)
localized (past)
localise (alternative)

From local + -ize. Compare French localiser.

the ethical dilemma faced when to localize is to self-censor

(translation studies, chiefly software, marketing) To adapt translated text to fit a local culture; to domesticate.


synthesizer

synthesizers (plural)
synthesiser (alternative)

→ Hebrew: סינתיסייזר (síntisayzer)

sintetizues

music: an electronic keyboard instrument

سِنْثِسَيْزَر

music: an electronic instrument module without a keyboard

(software) A software program that allows a computer to be used as a musical instrument – virtual instrument


STS

Microsoft SharePoint Foundation
w:SharePoint

(software) Initialism of SharePoint Team Services (the first name given to Microsoft SharePoint Foundation).

SharePoint Team Services

(software) Initialism of Spring Tool Suite.


CBS

(software) Initialism of Component-Based Servicing.


(software, publishing, typography) Abbreviation of PostScript Level 2.


SO

sistema operacional
sistema operacional#Portuguese

(software) acronym of sistema operacional (“OS, operating system”)


fork

Sranan Tongo: forku

→ Dutch: fork

→ Japanese: フォーク (fōku)

→ Kannada: ಫೋರ್ಕ್ (phōrk)

→ Korean: 포크 (pokeu)

→ Maori: paoka

→ Tamil: போர்க் (pōrk)

→ Telugu: ఫోర్క్ (phōrk)

From Middle English forke (“digging fork”), from Old English force, forca (“forked instrument used to torture”), from Proto-West Germanic *furkō (“fork”), from Latin furca (“pitchfork, forked stake; gallows, beam, stake, support post, yoke”), of uncertain origin. The Middle English word was later reinforced by Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French forque (= Old French forche whence French fourche), also from the Latin. Doublet of fourche and furcate. Cognate also with North Frisian forck (“fork”), Dutch vork (“fork”), Danish fork (“fork”), German Forke (“pitchfork”). Displaced native gafol, ġeafel, ġeafle (“fork”), from Old English.
In its primary sense of “fork”, Latin furca appears to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerk(ʷ)-, *ǵʰerg(ʷ)- (“fork”), although the development of the -c- is difficult to explain. In other senses this derivation is unlikely. For these, perhaps it is connected to Proto-Germanic *furkaz, *firkalaz (“stake, stick, pole, post”), from Proto-Indo-European *perg- (“pole, post”). If so, this would relate the word to Old English forclas pl (“bolt”), Old Saxon ferkal (“lock, bolt, bar”), Old Norse forkr (“pole, staff, stick”), Norwegian fork (“stick, bat”), Swedish fork (“pole”).

tienhaara

figurative: point in time of making a decision

afsplitsing

computer science: splitting of a process

odnož

computer science: copying and separately developing a project

bifurcació

computer science: a separately developed project based upon a copy of an existing project

a three-prong spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork

(figuratively, by abstraction, from a physical fork) (software development, content management, data management) A departure from having a single source of truth (SSOT), sometimes intentionally but usually unintentionally.

(software) The launch of one or more separate software development efforts based upon a modified copy of an existing project, especially in free and open-source software.

LibreOffice is a fork of OpenOffice.

(software) Any of the software projects resulting from the launch of such separate software development efforts based upon a copy of the original project.


crash

en-verb

crash (third-person singular simple present crashes, present participle crashing, simple past and past participle crashed)

crashes (present singular third-person)
crashing (participle present)
crashed (participle past)
crashed (past)

From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).

разбивам

to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else

If the system crashes again, we'll have it fixed in the computer shop.

(computing, hardware, software, intransitive) To terminate or halt execution due to an exception.

Double-clicking this icon crashes the desktop.

(computing, hardware, software, transitive) To cause an exception that terminates or halts execution.


sash

Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister

From sashes, from French châssis (“frame (of a window or door)”), taken as a plural and -s trimmed off by the late 17th century. See also chassis.

der

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(software, graphical user interface) A draggable vertical or horizontal bar used to adjust the relative sizes of two adjacent windows.


vector

Learned borrowing from Latin vector (“carrier, transporter”), from vehō (“I carry, I transport, I bear”), also ultimately the root of English vehicle.
The “person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme” sense derives from the disease sense.
The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.

coin

(programming) A kind of dynamically resizable array.

(computing, operating systems) A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.


ERP

en-noun

ERP (countable and uncountable, plural ERPs)

enterprise resource planning
w:enterprise resource planning

(uncountable, finance, software) Initialism of enterprise resource planning.


vaporware

vapourware (alternative Commonwealth UK)

Our hard-and-fast rule was that if we couldn't see it, it still resided in that special zone called "Vaporware."

1983, Recording Engineer/producer, volume 14, number 3, page 18:

Vaporware appeals widely to industrial and consumer buyers.

2015, Randall G. Chapman, BRANDS: a marketing game:

Some would say that Microsoft engaged in a subtle form of vaporware by preannouncing its product before it was actually ready to be delivered, then, at the last minute, announcing a short delay.

2015, Richard Severson, Ethical Principles for the Information Age:

(computing) An advertised product, often computer software, whose launch has not happened yet and might not ever happen.

fumiciel

An advertised product, whose launch is questionable


abandonware

abandonware (countable and uncountable, plural abandonwares)

→ Polish: abandonware

RR> Never heard of Wildscan. Is it shareware or is there a^([sic]) evaluation
RR> version available?
It's abandonware ala Joe Martin inc.:)

1996 October 12, John Hentsch, “Re: Converting file areas (one more time)”, in alt.bbs.wildcat (Usenet), retrieved 2017-02-08, message-ID <ff1_9610122110@mb.fidonet.org>:

Abandonware is software that is no longer being sold or supported by its author, copyright owner, or licensed distributor. Software that is still being sold, but no longer supported, is sometimes also referred to as abandonware.

2014, Aaron Schwabach, Internet and the Law: Technology, Society, and Compromises, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 1:

(software, chiefly video games) A software product that is no longer updated or maintained, or whose copyright is no longer defended or which is no longer marketed even by the company who made it.

programari descatalogat

software which has been abandoned by its developer


abandonware

abandonware (nominative singular)
abandonware'u (genitive singular)
abandonware'owi (dative singular)
abandonware (accusative singular)
abandonware'em (instrumental singular)
abandonwarze (locative singular)
abandonwarze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English abandonware. First attested in 2000.

ref

Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

[…], a które to cechy ewentualnie umożliwiałyby kwalifikację danego programu komputerowego do kategorii abandonware.

2019, Łukasz Koźbiał, “ABANDONWARE W ŚWIETLE PRAWA AUTORSKIEGO – UWAGI OGÓLNE”, in Małgorzata Babula, archived from the original on 2023-01-20:

[…], which traits could potentially allow for the possibility to qualify the given program as abandonware.

(software) abandonware (software product that is no longer updated or maintained, or whose copyright is no longer defended or which is no longer marketed even by the company who made it)


manager

→ Albanian: menaxher

→ Burmese: မန်နေဂျာ (mannegya)

→ Catalan: mànager

→ Cebuano: manedyer

→ Dutch: manager

→ French: manager
→ Turkish: menajer

→ German: Manager

→ Greek: μάνατζερ (mánatzer)

→ Hungarian: menedzser

→ Italian: manager

→ Japanese: マネージャー (manējā)

→ Korean: 매니저 (maenijeo)

→ Polish: menedżer

→ Romanian: manager

→ Russian: ме́неджер (ménedžer)

→ Scottish Gaelic: manaidsear

→ Spanish: mánager

→ Swahili: meneja

→ Tagalog: manedyer

→ Ukrainian: ме́неджер (ménedžer)

a file manager; a task manager; Program Manager

(software) A window or application whose purpose is to give the user the control over some aspect of the system.


CRT

en-noun

CRT (countable and uncountable, plural CRTs)


KDE

The free software community that develops KDE and other software.


MBD

MBD (countable and uncountable, plural MBDs)

model-based development
model-based development#English

(software, programming) Initialism of model-based development.

model-based testing
model-based testing#English

(software, testing) Initialism of model-based testing.


application

Inherited from Middle French application, from Old French aplicacion, from Latin applicātiōnem.


package

en-noun

package (countable and uncountable, plural packages)

Equivalent to pack + -age. Possibly influenced by Anglo-Latin paccagium or Old French pacquage.

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.

паке́т

computing: piece of software that it can be installed with a package manager


veri

head

veri (definite accusative veriyi, plural veriler)

veriyi (accusative definite)
veriler (plural)
veri (nominative singular)
veriler (nominative plural)
veriyi (accusative definite singular)
verileri (accusative definite plural)
veriye (dative singular)
verilere (dative plural)
veride (locative singular)
verilerde (locative plural)
veriden (ablative singular)
verilerden (ablative plural)
verinin (genitive singular)
verilerin (genitive plural)
verim (first-person nominative singular)
verilerim (first-person nominative singular)
verin (nominative second-person singular)
verilerin (nominative second-person singular)
verisi (nominative singular third-person)
verileri (nominative singular third-person)
verimiz (first-person nominative plural)
verilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
veriniz (nominative plural second-person)
verileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
verileri (nominative plural third-person)
verimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
verilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
verini (accusative definite second-person singular)
verilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
verisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
verilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
verimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
verilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
verinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
verilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
verilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
verime (dative first-person singular)
verilerime (dative first-person singular)
verine (dative second-person singular)
verilerine (dative second-person singular)
verisine (dative singular third-person)
verilerine (dative singular third-person)
verimize (dative first-person plural)
verilerimize (dative first-person plural)
verinize (dative plural second-person)
verilerinize (dative plural second-person)
verilerine (dative plural third-person)
verimde (first-person locative singular)
verilerimde (first-person locative singular)
verinde (locative second-person singular)
verilerinde (locative second-person singular)
verisinde (locative singular third-person)
verilerinde (locative singular third-person)
verimizde (first-person locative plural)
verilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
verinizde (locative plural second-person)
verilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
verilerinde (locative plural third-person)
verimden (ablative first-person singular)
verilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
verinden (ablative second-person singular)
verilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
verisinden (ablative singular third-person)
verilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
verimizden (ablative first-person plural)
verilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
verinizden (ablative plural second-person)
verilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
verilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
verimin (first-person genitive singular)
verilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
verinin (genitive second-person singular)
verilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
verisinin (genitive singular third-person)
verilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
verimizin (first-person genitive plural)
verilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
verinizin (genitive plural second-person)
verilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
verilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From ver- (“to give”) + -i (deverbal nominal suffix).

suffix

-i<id:deverbal nominal><pos:deverbal nominal suffix>


Unix

Etymology tree
English Multics
Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.
Proto-Hellenic *hékʰō
Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)
Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.
Latin eunūchusder.
Middle English eunuk
English eunuchinflu.
English Unix
A pun on Multics to sound like eunuchs, as Unix was considered to be an emasculated Multics (see multi- and uni-). Likely coined by Canadian computer scientist Brian Kernighan in 1970.

coinage

(computing) An operating system largely compatible with Unix that qualifies for use of the UNIX trademark, currently owned by The Open Group.


cab

(software, Windows) Clipping of cabinet file (“a compress library archive file”).


drill down

en-verb

drill down (third-person singular simple present drills down, present participle drilling down, simple past and past participle drilled down)

drills down (present singular third-person)
drilling down (participle present)
drilled down (participle past)
drilled down (past)

From the employee list, you can drill down to find addresses and pay history.

(idiomatic, software) To examine information at another level or in greater detail; especially in a database, to navigate to a more detailed level or record.

Clicking here lets you replace the annual sales data with monthly data, drilling down to help you track revenue.

(idiomatic, software) To replace data with more specific data.


EDT

(software) An editor on the VMS operating system.


industry

en-noun

industry (countable and uncountable, plural industries)

From Middle English industry, industrie, from Old French industrie, from Latin industria (“diligence, activity, industry”), from industrius (“diligent, active, zealous”), from Old Latin indostruus (“diligent, active”); origin unknown. Perhaps from indu (“in”) + ūst-, ūstr-, stem of ūrō (“burn, burn up, consume”, verb), related to Old High German ūstrī (“industry”), Old English andūstrian (“to hate, detest”, literally “to be consumed with zeal”).

cog

It is a classical and restricted view both of industry (it excludes service sectors, now 70% of the GDP of developed economies)[…]

2007, Dominique Guellec with Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, The economics of the European patent system, page 122:

(Europe software patent law) Automated production of material goods.


(chiefly computing) Uses especially in computing.

(software) Placed after a filename to indicate that the file's contents have been modified but not saved.


freeware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-freeware.wav

From free + -ware, a contraction of software; Coined by Andrew Fluegelman.

(software) Complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use. Freeware may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code.


freeware

pl-noun

freeware m inan (related adjective freeware'owy)

freeware'owy (adjective)
freeware (nominative singular)
freeware'u (genitive singular)
freeware'owi (dative singular)
freeware (accusative singular)
freeware'em (instrumental singular)
freewarze (locative singular)
freewarze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English freeware.

ubor

(software) freeware (complete and functional software that does not require payment or other compensation (such as viewing advertising) for its use; it may be a proprietary license with no access to the source code)


comment

en-verb

comment (third-person singular simple present comments, present participle commenting, simple past and past participle commented)

comments (present singular third-person)
commenting (participle present)
commented (participle past)
commented (past)

From Middle English commenten, comenten, from Latin commentārī (“to consider thoroughly, think over, discuss, write upon”).

der

I wish I'd commented this complicated algorithm back when I remembered how it worked.

(transitive, software, of code) To insert comments into (source code).

(transitive, software, of code) To comment out (code); to disable by converting into a comment.


compiler

Serbo-Croatian: kompajler

From Middle English compilour, from Anglo-Norman compilour, from Old French compileur, from Latin compīlātōrem, equivalent to compile + -er.

As a result, many compilers automatically allocate blocks of memory and then parcel chunks out to programs with a suballocator when needed. That is, the compiler allocates a chunk of some 4,000 bytes and then parcels this memory out to you in bits and pieces when you need it.

1995, Charles Calvert, Teach Yourself Windows 95 Programming in 21 Days, page 1170:

The recommended Apple Objective-C compiler, Clang/LLVM (versions 4.2 and above) provides support for autosynthesis of declared properties. This means that the compiler will automatically synthesize declared properties […]

2013, Keith Lee, Pro Objective-C, page 24:

(software) A computer program that transforms source code into object code.


growl

en-verb

growl (third-person singular simple present growls, present participle growling, simple past and past participle growled)

growls (present singular third-person)
growling (participle present)
growled (participle past)
growled (past)
groil (alternative)
groul (alternative)

From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill.
The noun is derived from the verb.

cog

(intransitive, software) To send a user a message via the Growl software library.


release

en-noun

release (countable and uncountable, plural releases)

From Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

отцепване

a device adapted to hold or release a device or mechanism as required

(software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.

вы́пуск

software: distribution of a computer software product


snap

snap (countable and uncountable, plural snaps)

From Dutch snappen (“to bite; seize”) or Low German snappen (“to bite; seize”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snappōn, from Proto-Germanic *snappōną (“to snap; snatch; chatter”), intensive form of *snapāną (”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse snapa (“to get; scrounge”)), from Proto-Indo-European *snop-; compare Lithuanian snãpas (“beak, bill”). (One alternative hypothesis links the Germanic words to *snu-, an expressive root deriving words meaning “nose”, “snout”, “sniff” etc., but this is phonetically unsound.) In any case influenced by onomatopoeia; note expressions such as snip-snap, containing the formally unrelated snip.
Cognate with West Frisian snappe (“to get; catch; snap”), German schnappen (“to grab”), Swedish snappa (“to snatch”).
The verb is derived from the noun.

gloss

”to snap; grab”, whence Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">snapa</i> (“to get; scrounge”)

sound-symbolic

expressive

onom

onomatopoeia

cog

(Linux) A package provided for the application sandboxing system snapd developed by Canonical.


sistema operativo

it-noun

sistema operativo m (plural sistemi operativi)


clickwrap license

en-noun

clickwrap license (plural clickwrap licenses)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-clickwrap license.wav

The second example, the so-called “clickwrap” license, is more likely to create an enforceable contract. In this variation, the user is required to view, however fleetingly, the terms of the license and to take some affirmative action to agree to its terms, such as by clicking a button that says “Yes, I have read this license and I agree to its terms,” before accessing the licensed software.

2004, Andrew M. St. Laurent, Understanding Open Source and Free Software Licensing, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 150:

Like the more familiar “clickwrap” license, which we encounter every time we download a software update or buy an item on the Internet, this license employs the law of contract to limit the use of an invention by others.

2012, Kal Raustiala, Christopher Sprigman, The Knockoff Economy: How Imitation Sparks Innovation, Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

(software) A license which is implicitly agreed to when the user clicks on a particular user interface element, such as a button or link.


FDL

File Definition Language
w:File Definition Language

(software) Initialism of File Definition Language.


robustify

en-verb

robustify (third-person singular simple present robustifies, present participle robustifying, simple past and past participle robustified)

robustifies (present singular third-person)
robustifying (participle present)
robustified (participle past)
robustified (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-robustify.wav

The UI looks nice, but you'll need to robustify it before it goes into production.

(software, statistics) To make more robust, that is, more tolerant of unexpected events.


CASE

(computing, software) computer-aided software engineering.


nagware

(computing, slang) Software that displays a message requesting that the user register it.


shareware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shareware.wav

From share + -ware; popularized by Bob Wallace

(software) A type of software that is distributed without payment but is limited in any combination of functionality, availability, or convenience.


DBMS

database management system
database management system#English

(databases, software) Initialism of database management system.


GFDL

GNU Free Documentation License
w:GNU Free Documentation License

(copyright law) Initialism of GNU Free Documentation License.


firmware

→ Amharic: ፈርምዌር (färməwer)

→ German: Firmware

→ Spanish: firmware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-firmware.wav

From firm + -ware, coined in an article in 1967 as an intermediary term between hardware and software.

(computing, software) Software that is intended for such embedded computer applications.


UE

(software) Initialism of User Experience.


proxy

Inherited from Middle English procusie, contraction of procuracie, from Anglo-Norman procuracie, from Medieval Latin procuratia, from Latin prōcūrātiō, from Latin prōcūrō (“I manage, administer”) (English procure). Compare proctor.

(software) An interface for a service, especially for one that is remote, resource-intensive, or otherwise difficult to use directly.


proxy

(software) proxy (software serving as an interface for a service)


word processor

word processors (plural)
word-processor (alternative)
wordprocessor (alternative)

/wɜːd ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/

/wɝd ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/

A smartphone is not the best camera, notebook, word processor, audio recorder, radio, MP3 player, map reader, pedometer and so on, but it is good enough replace numerous separate devices for most people most of the time.

2019 June 27, Jack Schofield, “What’s the best cheap tablet or e-reader for PDF files?”, in The Guardian:

Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features.


word processor

Unadapted borrowing from English word processor.


ESA

Entertainment Software Association
w:Entertainment Software Association

(software) Initialism of Entertainment Software Association.


screensaver

screensavers (plural)
screen saver (alternative)
screen-saver (alternative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-screensaver.wav

I configured my screensaver to appear after only two minutes, because I enjoyed watching it so much.

(software) A computer program that displays aesthetic patterns or images when the computer is not being used, originally intended to prevent screenburn.


open-source

open source (alternative)
opensource (alternative)

Linux is an open-source operating system.

ASP.NET MVC has been under an open-source license since the initial release, but it was just open-source code instead of a full open-source project.

2014, Jon Galloway, Brad Wilson, K. Scott Allen, David Matson, Professional ASP.NET MVC 5, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 10:

OpenSNP constituted a rare example of how open-source projects can successfully operate on a low budget, having repeatedly rejected offers from corporations to sell control of the data.

2025 April 2, Bill Toulas, “Genetic data site openSNP to close and delete data over privacy concerns”, in BleepingComputer:

(software) Of or relating to software where the source code is freely available and licensed in a manner that permits modification and redistribution.


open source

Compound of open + source, coined by Christine Peterson in 1998 for software as an umbrella term to encompass existing concepts such as free software, freedomware, and sourceware.

OpenSNP, a fourteen-year-old open source repository for genetic records, will shut down and delete all its data at the end of April.

2025 April 1, Thomas Claburn, “Genetic data repo OpenSNP to self-destruct before authoritarians weaponize it”, in The Register:

(software) The practice of providing open-source code for a product.

His contributions to open source are numerous.

(software) Open-source software in general.


WIMP

Internet Information Services
w:Internet Information Services

(Internet software) Initialism of Windows, Internet Information Services, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP/Perl/Python.


FDD

en-noun

FDD (countable and uncountable, plural FDDs)

(software) Initialism of feature-driven development.


thrash

en-verb

thrash (third-person singular simple present thrashes, present participle thrashing, simple past and past participle thrashed)

thrashes (present singular third-person)
thrashing (participle present)
thrashed (participle past)
thrashed (past)

From Middle English thrasshen, a dialectal variant of thresshen, threshen (whence the modern English thresh), from Old English þrescan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan, Old Norse þreskja.

(software) To extensively test a software system, giving a program various inputs and observing the behavior and outputs that result.

koeajaa perin pohjin

software: to extensively test a software system


clean code

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-clean code.wav

(computing, software) Non-redundant software code comprising of focused task-specific modules and functions, written in a systematic manner so that another coder can easily interpret or modify it.


PGP

Pretty Good Privacy
Pretty Good Privacy#English

(encryption, software) Initialism of Pretty Good Privacy, a program using public key encryption popularly used with email.


flag day

(software) A day designated for changing to an incompatible system.

New Hacker's Dictionary entry for Flag Day

(software) A change which is neither forward nor backward compatible.


forward compatible

en-adj

forward compatible (not generally comparable, comparative forward compatible, superlative forward compatible)

forward compatible (comparative)
forward compatible (superlative)
forwards compatible (alternative)

Back-formation from forward compatibility.

back-form

In order to be forward compatible, we keep a configurable list of valid keywords that we don't understand.

(software) Capable of interoperating with anticipated future systems.


backward compatible

en-adj

backward compatible (not generally comparable, comparative backward compatible, superlative backward compatible)

backward compatible (comparative)
backward compatible (superlative)
backward-compatible (alternative)
backwards compatible (alternative)
backwards-compatible (alternative)

Back-formation from backward compatibility.

back-form

The new editor is backward compatible with all versions later than 1.17.

(software) Capable of interoperating with older systems.


ASL

Apache Software License
w:Apache License

(software, copyright law) Initialism of Apache Software License.


distro

en-noun

distro (countable and uncountable, plural distros)

(Internet, software, countable) A set of software components, often open source, that have been packaged into a larger product or component for distribution to end-users.


distro

nl-noun

distro m (plural distro's, diminutive distrootje n)

distro's (plural)
distrootje (diminutive neuter)

distro, especially an open-source distribution, often of Linux


Excel

“Do you know Excel?” ¶ “No.” ¶ “Could you learn?” ¶ “Probably not. I find it very difficult to learn things I don't already know.” Then, remembering the advice that I try to sell myself, I added, “But I'm sure I'd pick it up eventually.”

2013, Iris Smyles, Iris Has Free Time, Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, →ISBN, page 9:

(computing, software) A spreadsheet application software program written and distributed by Microsoft.


Excel

/ɪk̚⁵ sɛːu̯³⁵/

/ɪk̚⁵ sɛːu̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, software) Excel (Microsoft program)


Excel

de-proper noun

Excel n (proper noun, strong, genitive Excels)

Borrowed from English Excel with an assumed pronunciation, i.e. a spelling pronunciation based on what might be expected in English.


Muster

de-noun

Muster n (strong, genitive Musters, plural Muster)

Musters (genitive)
Muster (plural)
Muster (nominative singular)
Muster (definite nominative plural)
Musters (genitive singular)
Muster (definite genitive plural)
Muster (dative singular)
Mustern (dative definite plural)
Muster (accusative singular)
Muster (accusative definite plural)

15th century, via Italian mostra (“exhibition”) (Vulgar Latin mōstra), from Latin mōnstrum (“omen”), linked to Latin monstrāre (“to show”) (Vulgar Latin mōstrāre).

(architecture, software, design) pattern


GP

en-noun

GP (countable and uncountable, plural GPs or GP)

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

genetic programming
genetic programming#English

(uncountable, software, artificial intelligence) Initialism of genetic programming.


AE

(software) abbreviation of Anwendungsentwicklung (application development)


AE

(software) abbreviation of Adobe After Effects


FW

(computer hardware, software) Abbreviation of firmware.


WP

(software) Initialism of word processor.


RC

RC (countable and uncountable, plural RCs)

release candidate
release candidate#English

(software) Initialism of release candidate.


PMI

PMI (countable and uncountable, plural PMIs)

(software) Initialism of portable management interface.


upstream

en-adj

upstream (comparative farther or further upstream, superlative farthest or furthest upstream)

farther (comparative)
further upstream (comparative)
farthest (superlative)
furthest upstream (superlative)

The outage was caused by an upstream error in a payments library.

You can also check the upstream and/or Debian bug trackers for open and closed bugs and the upstream revision history or newer release(s).

2013, Matthew Helmke, Ubuntu Unleashed 2013 Edition: Covering 12.10 and 13.04, Pearson Education:

If the developer knows the bug is an upstream bug but does not know which bug it is in the upstream bug tracker, he can add an upstream task to the bug report.

2012, Jono Bacon, The Art of Community: Building the New Age of Participation, O'Reilly Media, page 141:

Because a user generally does not know the pedigree of the open source, it cannot know whether an upstream developer used intellectual property belonging to a third party in developing that software.

2008, Michael Dennis Scott, Scott on Outsourcing: Law and Practice, Aspen Publishers, page 198:

We'll walk through the steps to build FreeS/WAN using the upstream tarball.

2002, Tony Mancill, Linux Routers: A Primer for Network Administrators, Prentice Hall, page 190:

en:figuratively, in general
en:figuratively, of version control

(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.

(software) Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream.


MVP

en-noun

MVP (countable and uncountable, plural MVPs)

(software, design) Initialism of model-view-presenter.


JIT

(software) Abbreviation of just-in-time compiler.


compartmentalization

compartmentalization (countable and uncountable, plural compartmentalizations)

compartmentalizations (plural)
compartmentalisation (alternative)

(software) The act of dividing complex code into libraries with common functionality to help make the process of programming more manageable and reusable.


EDA

EDA (countable and uncountable, plural EDAs)

(software) Initialism of event-driven architecture (a pattern promoting the production, detection, consumption of, and reaction to events.)

event-driven architecture

(software) Initialism of electronic design automation (collective name for software used to design integrated semiconductor circuits.)


OCS

(software) Initialism of Open Computer and Software, an application which inventories IT assets.

Open Computer and Software

(communication, Microsoft, software) Initialism of Microsoft Office Communications Server, a software product.


app

A visual tool can be thought of as a graphics app that generates most of your program's GUI code for you

1999 February, Maximum PC, volume 4, number 2:

So is a spreadsheet app, but I'm not going to put those on a web site any time soon.

1999, Jerry Bradenbaugh, JavaScript application cookbook, page xi:

The Web browser was the killer app that kickstarted the Internet and, in turn, enabled it to be embedded in everything

1999 November, AUUGN, volume 20, number 4, page 9:

Want realtime flight and gate updates? A calorie counter? A remote for your DVD player? Chances are there's an app for it. Smartphones separate themselves in another key area: connectivity

2005 May, Popular Science, volume 266, number 5, page 78:

(computing, mobile telephony) An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.


SAP

(software) SAP AG, derived from the German Initialism of Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung, one of the world's largest software companies.


add-on

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-add-on.wav

Microdrives that can hold several gigabytes (see Figure 2.20) have been available as add-ons for portable devices.

2010, Kenneth Baldauf, Ralph Stair, Succeeding with Technology, page 77:

(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.


add-on

Unadapted borrowing from English add-on.

(software) add-on (extension of core application)


EMF

Eclipse Modeling Framework
w:Eclipse Modeling Framework

(software) Initialism of Eclipse Modeling Framework.


نظام تشغيل

ar-noun

نِظَام تَشْغِيل

أَنْظِمَة تَشْغِيل

نُظُم تَشْغِيل

نِظَام تَشْغِيل • (niẓām tašḡīl) m (plural أَنْظِمَة تَشْغِيل (ʔanẓima(t) tašḡīl) or نُظُم تَشْغِيل (nuẓum tašḡīl))

نِظَام تَشْغِيل (canonical)
niẓām tašḡīl (romanization)
nuẓum tašḡīl (romanization)
t (romanization)
نِظَام تَشْغِيل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِظَام التَّشْغِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نِظَام تَشْغِيل (construct informal singular triptote)
نِظَامُ تَشْغِيلٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامُ التَّشْغِيلِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامُ تَشْغِيلِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَ تَشْغِيلٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
نِظَامَ التَّشْغِيلِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِظَامَ تَشْغِيلِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نِظَامِ تَشْغِيلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِظَامِ التَّشْغِيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامِ تَشْغِيلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيل (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ التَّشْغِيل (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيل (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نِظَامَا تَشْغِيلٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَا التَّشْغِيلِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَا تَشْغِيلِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيلٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ التَّشْغِيلِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيلِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيلٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ التَّشْغِيلِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نِظَامَيْ تَشْغِيلِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَنْظِمَة تَشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
نُظُم تَشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَة التَّشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نُظُم التَّشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَة تَشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نُظُم تَشْغِيل (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةُ تَشْغِيلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
نُظُمُ تَشْغِيلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةُ التَّشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نُظُمُ التَّشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةُ تَشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نُظُمُ تَشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةَ تَشْغِيلٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
نُظُمَ تَشْغِيلٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةَ التَّشْغِيلِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
نُظُمَ التَّشْغِيلِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةَ تَشْغِيلِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
نُظُمَ تَشْغِيلِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةِ تَشْغِيلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
نُظُمِ تَشْغِيلٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةِ التَّشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نُظُمِ التَّشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَنْظِمَةِ تَشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
نُظُمِ تَشْغِيلِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


SCADA

(electricity, software) Acronym of Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, an electrical network typically containing at least IED's, RTU's, and a master station equipped with an HMI; used to monitor and control process automation systems, such as those used by electrical and water utilities.


donationware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-donationware.wav

(software) A variant of freeware that offers an option to its user to donate money to the program's author.


AT

en-noun

AT (countable and uncountable, plural ATs)

assistive technology
assistive technology#English

(software) Initialism of assistive technology.


CIS

clinical information system
w:clinical information system

(medicine, software) Initialism of clinical information system.


encapsulate

en-verb

encapsulate (third-person singular simple present encapsulates, present participle encapsulating, simple past and past participle encapsulated)

encapsulates (present singular third-person)
encapsulating (participle present)
encapsulated (participle past)
encapsulated (past)
incapsulate (alternative)

From en- + capsule + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(software, object-oriented programming) To enclose objects in a common interface in a way that makes them interchangeable, and guards their states from invalid changes.

ներպարունակել

object-oriented programming: To enclose objects in a common interface


TrackBack

(software, Internet, blogging) A protocol for a system that allows a blogger to see who has seen the original post and has written another entry concerning it.


release version

en-noun

release version (plural release versions)

(computing, software) A version label given to packaged computer software that has been made available to one or more target audiences.


closed-source

From closed + source, in reference to source code.

(chiefly software) Whose constituent makeup, or source code, is not made publicly available.


alpha testing

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-alpha testing.wav

(software, testing) A process where a software application approaching full functionality is made available to a group of sophisticated users.


corrupted

en-adj

corrupted (comparative more corrupted, superlative most corrupted)

more corrupted (comparative)
most corrupted (superlative)

It proved impossible to recover any data from the corrupted disk.

(chiefly computing, software) Containing errors.


SPC

(software) Initialism of Software Productivity Consortium.


DM

en-noun

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

(software) Abbreviation of display manager.


Линукс

Linuks (romanization)
Ли́нукс (attributive)
Ли́нукс (indefinite nominative singular)
Ли́нуксийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Ли́нукст (dative indefinite locative singular)
Ли́нуксээс (ablative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ли́нукстэй (comitative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Ли́нукс рүү (directive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээ (indefinite nominative singular)
Ли́нуксийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Ли́нукстаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Ли́нуксээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ли́нукстэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Ли́нукс рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийнх (indefinite singular)
Ли́нуксийнхан (indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Ли́нукс (Línuks), from English Linux.


Линукс

ru-proper noun+

Ли́нукс • (Línuks) m inan (genitive Ли́нукса)

Ли́нукс (canonical)
Línuks (romanization)
Ли́нукса (genitive)


ESS

(software, IBM) Initialism of Enterprise Storage Server.


文字處理機

ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧ

ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧ

вэньцзы чулицзи

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²² t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²² t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

(computing) word processor (software or a specialized stand-alone device)


Brücke

de-noun

Brücke f (genitive Brücke, plural Brücken, diminutive Brückchen n)

Brücke (genitive)
Brücken (plural)
Brückchen (diminutive neuter)
Brücke (nominative singular)
Brücken (definite nominative plural)
Brücke (genitive singular)
Brücken (definite genitive plural)
Brücke (dative singular)
Brücken (dative definite plural)
Brücke (accusative singular)
Brücken (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German brucke, from Old High German brugga, brucca, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju. The neurological sense “pons” is a semantic loan from Latin pōns.
Cognates
Compare Bavarian Bruckn, Dutch brug, English bridge, Low German Brügg, Danish brygge, Old Saxon bruggia.


MDT

en-noun

MDT (countable and uncountable, plural MDTs)

model-driven testing
model-driven testing#English

(software, testing) Initialism of model-driven testing.


winda

winda (nominative singular)
windy (nominative plural)
windy (genitive singular)
wind (genitive plural)
windzie (dative singular)
windom (dative plural)
windę (accusative singular)
windy (accusative plural)
windą (instrumental singular)
windami (instrumental plural)
windzie (locative singular)
windach (locative plural)
windo (singular vocative)
windy (plural vocative)

Clipping of Windows. Compare Russian винда́ (vindá) and Ukrainian вінда́ (vindá).

(humorous, operating systems, slang) Windows (operating system with a WIMP graphical user interface that dominates the personal computer market)


cutline

(software) In software testing, a hypothetical line that separates tests that will be performed from tests that may not be performed due to lack of time.


GIMP

GIMP (countable and uncountable, plural GIMPs)

superWIMP

the form of superWIMP that only interacts gravitationally

(uncountable, software) Acronym of GNU Image Manipulation Program, a computer program capable of editing and manipulating digital images.


enterprise architecture

(software) the disposition and interrelationship of all the management, information and computing systems within an organization


softography

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-softography.wav

From software + -o- + -graphy. Compare earlier discography.

At the end of the document, you should include a brief company profile, including softography and any relevant links[…]

2003, François Dominic Laramée, Secrets of the Game Business:

Delve further into the developer's softography. Find out who were the individuals who worked on the games and what roles they had on the project.

2013, Heather Maxwell Chandler, The Game Production Handbook, page 76:

Her softography includes Sonic Dash, Sonic Jump, Stellar Dawn MMO, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, King of the Course Golf, Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light, Alien Breed Trilogy, Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office Bust, and Elveon.

2014, Venita Pereira, Learning Unity 2D Game Development by Example:

(software) A comprehensive list of the software made by a particular software engineer or organization, usually appearing on a resume, curriculum vitae, or web site.


MEF

(.NET, software) Initialism of Managed ExtensibilityExtensibility Framework, a component of the .NET Framework 4.0 aiming to create lightweight, extensible applications.


Word

You have to type that up in Word.

(software) Microsoft Word, word processor software developed by Microsoft.


identifier

authenticator

an identifier asserts identity; an authenticator verifies it

(programming, operating systems) A formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc. or in an operating system to refer to a process, user, group, etc.


WM

WM (countable and uncountable, plural WMs)

(software) Initialism of window manager.


stumm

From Old Breton *stum (shown in the placename Stumou), from Proto-Celtic *tou(x)sman (“bend, curve”), cognate to Welsh ystum (“gesture, curve”) and Irish tuaim (“tumulus”).


盜版

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴/

/to²²⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

/to³³⁻¹¹ pan⁵³/

/tɤ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴¹/

/tau³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ⁵²/

Some books, through piracy, eventually became effective in disseminating thoughts of dissension.

李志銘 (2010 Feb) “讀書人不可承受之重：翻開臺灣那一頁書籍盜版史”, in 全國新書資訊月刊 (in Chinese), volume 134, Taipei, pages 8–15

Shènzhì yǒuxiē túshū jīngguò dàobǎn tújìng, jìng chéngle chuánbù yìduān sīxiǎng de yǒulì méijiè.

甚至有些圖書經過盜版途徑，竟成了傳布異端思想的有力媒介。

甚至有些图书经过盗版途径，竟成了传布异端思想的有力媒介。

to pirate (to make unauthorized copies of books, software, recording, or other media)


logiciel

fr-adj

logiciel (feminine logicielle, masculine plural logiciels, feminine plural logicielles)

logicielle (feminine)
logiciels (masculine plural)
logicielles (feminine plural)

desc

→ Lao: ໂລຊີຊີແອນ (lō sī sī ʼǣn)

→ Lao: ໂລຊີຊີແອນ (lō sī sī ʼǣn)

From logique + -iel, by analogy with and opposition to matériel.


Initialism of Health Level 7, ultimately, a blend of health and the ISO networking model level 7.

(medicine, software) A set of international standards for transfer of clinical and administrative data between software applications used by various healthcare providers.


témoin

fr-noun

témoin m (plural témoins, feminine (rare) témoignesse or (both nonstandard) témouine or témointe)

témoins (plural)
témoignesse (feminine rare)
témouine (feminine nonstandard)
témointe (feminine nonstandard)

Inherited from Middle French tesmoing, from Old French tesmoin, from Latin testimōnium. The same Latin noun was also borrowed into Old French as testimonie, testemoigne (whence English testimony); this has been lost in modern French.

témoin de navigation
témoin de navigation#French

(Internet, software) ellipsis of témoin de navigation


Oberon

Earlier Auberon, from Old French Alberon, partial loan translation from Middle High German Alberich, literally ‘elf king, fairy king’, from alp + -rich << Proto-Germanic *rīks.

programming language
programming language

(computing, operating systems) A general purpose programming language and operating system descended from Modula-2, developed in the late 1980s.


look and feel

en-noun

look and feel (countable and uncountable, plural looks and feels)

→ Dutch: look-and-feel

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-look and feel.wav

(software, of an application, operating system, etc.) The combination of the visual design and behaviour of a user interface.

впечатле́ние и ощуще́ние

от испо́льзования програ́ммы


first-party

a first-party video game; a first-party character; first-party hardware

(computing, hardware, software) Of products, created or published by the company responsible for the platform on which it is released (or its internal developers), as opposed to third-party.


WAMP

(Internet software) Initialism of Windows, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP/Perl/Python, a popular solution stack for use as a web server.


bebas

id-adj

bebas (comparative lebih bebas, superlative paling bebas)

lebih bebas (comparative)
paling bebas (superlative)

perangkat lunak bebas

(software) free (with very few limitations on distribution or improvement)


documentarian

From documentary + -an.
From document + -arian.

After you have gone through all these steps, you are ready to tackle your company's documentation problems. You have also become an experienced systems documentarian...

1976 September 20, Joseph T. Rigo, “Personal initiative only way to learn documentation?”, in Computerworld, page 19:

Have you considered hiring a technical writer or documentarian to assist in the production of user manuals?

1981 October 12, Larry E. Long, “What makes a DP author different?”, in Computerworld, page 41:

A person who writes software documentation.


portability

en-noun

portability (usually uncountable, plural portabilities)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-portability.wav

(software) The ability of a program (or software system) to execute properly on multiple hardware platforms.

portabilitat

the ability of a program to execute properly on multiple hardware platforms


Firefox

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Firefox.wav

Renamed from Firebird in 2004. The reasoning given for the name, explained as another name for the red panda (see firefox), was, “It's similar to Firebird. It's easy to remember. It sounds good. It's unique. We like it. And we weren't able to find any other project or company even remotely similar to a web browser that uses the same name.” The logo depicts a fox (hence the name is equivalent to fire + fox); its original designer, Jon Hicks, has stated, “A firefox is actually a cute red panda, but it didn’t really conjure up the right imagery. The only concept I had done that I felt happy with was […] inspired by seeing a Japanese brush painting of a fox”.

(software) A free, open-source, cross-platform, graphical web browser, developed by the Mozilla Foundation.

Mozilla Firefox
Mozilla Foundation
Windows 11


ESR

(software) Initialism of extended-support release.


PDE

PDE (countable and uncountable, plural PDEs)

(software) Initialism of plugin development environment.


операционная система

ru-noun+

операцио́нная

операцио́нная систе́ма • (operaciónnaja sistéma) f inan (genitive операцио́нной систе́мы, nominative plural операцио́нные систе́мы, genitive plural операцио́нных систе́м)

операцио́нная систе́ма (canonical)
operaciónnaja sistéma (romanization)
операцио́нной систе́мы (genitive)
операцио́нные систе́мы (nominative plural)
операцио́нных систе́м (genitive plural)
операцио́нная систе́ма (nominative singular)
операцио́нные систе́мы (nominative plural)
операцио́нной систе́мы (genitive singular)
операцио́нных систе́м (genitive plural)
операцио́нной систе́ме (dative singular)
операцио́нным систе́мам (dative plural)
операцио́нную систе́му (accusative singular)
операцио́нные систе́мы (accusative plural)
операцио́нной систе́мой (instrumental singular)
операцио́нною систе́мою (instrumental singular)
операцио́нными систе́мами (instrumental plural)
операцио́нной систе́ме (prepositional singular)
операцио́нных систе́мах (plural prepositional)

[ɐpʲɪrət͡sɨˈonːəjə sʲɪˈsʲtʲemə]

Ru-операционная система.ogg

en-операционная_система-ru-noun--T-ABQKU


shelfware

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shelfware.wav


check in

en-verb

check in (third-person singular simple present checks in, present participle checking in, simple past and past participle checked in)

checks in (present singular third-person)
checking in (participle present)
checked in (participle past)
checked in (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-check in.wav

(software) To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.


URA

Universal Remote Access
Universal Remote Access#English

(software) Initialism of Universal Remote Access.


apuohjelma

apuohjelma (nominative singular)
apuohjelmat (nominative plural)
apuohjelma (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmat (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelman (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmat (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelman (genitive singular)
apuohjelmien (genitive plural)
apuohjelmain (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaa (partitive singular)
apuohjelmia (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassa (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissa (inessive plural)
apuohjelmasta (elative singular)
apuohjelmista (elative plural)
apuohjelmaan (illative singular)
apuohjelmiin (illative plural)
apuohjelmalla (adessive singular)
apuohjelmilla (adessive plural)
apuohjelmalta (ablative singular)
apuohjelmilta (ablative plural)
apuohjelmalle (allative singular)
apuohjelmille (allative plural)
apuohjelmana (essive singular)
apuohjelmina (essive plural)
apuohjelmaksi (singular translative)
apuohjelmiksi (plural translative)
apuohjelmatta (abessive singular)
apuohjelmitta (abessive plural)
apuohjelmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
apuohjelmani (nominative singular)
apuohjelmani (nominative plural)
apuohjelmani (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmani (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelmani (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmani (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelmani (genitive singular)
apuohjelmieni (genitive plural)
apuohjelmaini (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaani (partitive singular)
apuohjelmiani (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassani (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissani (inessive plural)
apuohjelmastani (elative singular)
apuohjelmistani (elative plural)
apuohjelmaani (illative singular)
apuohjelmiini (illative plural)
apuohjelmallani (adessive singular)
apuohjelmillani (adessive plural)
apuohjelmaltani (ablative singular)
apuohjelmiltani (ablative plural)
apuohjelmalleni (allative singular)
apuohjelmilleni (allative plural)
apuohjelmanani (essive singular)
apuohjelminani (essive plural)
apuohjelmakseni (singular translative)
apuohjelmikseni (plural translative)
apuohjelmattani (abessive singular)
apuohjelmittani (abessive plural)
apuohjelmineni (comitative plural)
apuohjelmasi (nominative singular)
apuohjelmasi (nominative plural)
apuohjelmasi (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmasi (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelmasi (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmasi (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelmasi (genitive singular)
apuohjelmiesi (genitive plural)
apuohjelmaisi (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaasi (partitive singular)
apuohjelmiasi (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassasi (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissasi (inessive plural)
apuohjelmastasi (elative singular)
apuohjelmistasi (elative plural)
apuohjelmaasi (illative singular)
apuohjelmiisi (illative plural)
apuohjelmallasi (adessive singular)
apuohjelmillasi (adessive plural)
apuohjelmaltasi (ablative singular)
apuohjelmiltasi (ablative plural)
apuohjelmallesi (allative singular)
apuohjelmillesi (allative plural)
apuohjelmanasi (essive singular)
apuohjelminasi (essive plural)
apuohjelmaksesi (singular translative)
apuohjelmiksesi (plural translative)
apuohjelmattasi (abessive singular)
apuohjelmittasi (abessive plural)
apuohjelminesi (comitative plural)
apuohjelmamme (nominative singular)
apuohjelmamme (nominative plural)
apuohjelmamme (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmamme (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelmamme (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmamme (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelmamme (genitive singular)
apuohjelmiemme (genitive plural)
apuohjelmaimme (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaamme (partitive singular)
apuohjelmiamme (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassamme (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissamme (inessive plural)
apuohjelmastamme (elative singular)
apuohjelmistamme (elative plural)
apuohjelmaamme (illative singular)
apuohjelmiimme (illative plural)
apuohjelmallamme (adessive singular)
apuohjelmillamme (adessive plural)
apuohjelmaltamme (ablative singular)
apuohjelmiltamme (ablative plural)
apuohjelmallemme (allative singular)
apuohjelmillemme (allative plural)
apuohjelmanamme (essive singular)
apuohjelminamme (essive plural)
apuohjelmaksemme (singular translative)
apuohjelmiksemme (plural translative)
apuohjelmattamme (abessive singular)
apuohjelmittamme (abessive plural)
apuohjelminemme (comitative plural)
apuohjelmanne (nominative singular)
apuohjelmanne (nominative plural)
apuohjelmanne (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmanne (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelmanne (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmanne (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelmanne (genitive singular)
apuohjelmienne (genitive plural)
apuohjelmainne (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaanne (partitive singular)
apuohjelmianne (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassanne (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissanne (inessive plural)
apuohjelmastanne (elative singular)
apuohjelmistanne (elative plural)
apuohjelmaanne (illative singular)
apuohjelmiinne (illative plural)
apuohjelmallanne (adessive singular)
apuohjelmillanne (adessive plural)
apuohjelmaltanne (ablative singular)
apuohjelmiltanne (ablative plural)
apuohjelmallenne (allative singular)
apuohjelmillenne (allative plural)
apuohjelmananne (essive singular)
apuohjelminanne (essive plural)
apuohjelmaksenne (singular translative)
apuohjelmiksenne (plural translative)
apuohjelmattanne (abessive singular)
apuohjelmittanne (abessive plural)
apuohjelminenne (comitative plural)
apuohjelmansa (nominative singular)
apuohjelmansa (nominative plural)
apuohjelmansa (accusative nominative singular)
apuohjelmansa (accusative nominative plural)
apuohjelmansa (accusative genitive singular)
apuohjelmansa (accusative genitive plural)
apuohjelmansa (genitive singular)
apuohjelmiensa (genitive plural)
apuohjelmainsa (genitive plural rare)
apuohjelmaansa (partitive singular)
apuohjelmiaan (partitive plural)
apuohjelmiansa (partitive plural)
apuohjelmassaan (inessive singular)
apuohjelmassansa (inessive singular)
apuohjelmissaan (inessive plural)
apuohjelmissansa (inessive plural)
apuohjelmastaan (elative singular)
apuohjelmastansa (elative singular)
apuohjelmistaan (elative plural)
apuohjelmistansa (elative plural)
apuohjelmaansa (illative singular)
apuohjelmiinsa (illative plural)
apuohjelmallaan (adessive singular)
apuohjelmallansa (adessive singular)
apuohjelmillaan (adessive plural)
apuohjelmillansa (adessive plural)
apuohjelmaltaan (ablative singular)
apuohjelmaltansa (ablative singular)
apuohjelmiltaan (ablative plural)
apuohjelmiltansa (ablative plural)
apuohjelmalleen (allative singular)
apuohjelmallensa (allative singular)
apuohjelmilleen (allative plural)
apuohjelmillensa (allative plural)
apuohjelmanaan (essive singular)
apuohjelmanansa (essive singular)
apuohjelminaan (essive plural)
apuohjelminansa (essive plural)
apuohjelmakseen (singular translative)
apuohjelmaksensa (singular translative)
apuohjelmikseen (plural translative)
apuohjelmiksensa (plural translative)
apuohjelmattaan (abessive singular)
apuohjelmattansa (abessive singular)
apuohjelmittaan (abessive plural)
apuohjelmittansa (abessive plural)
apuohjelmineen (comitative plural)
apuohjelminensa (comitative plural)


reducer

(software) A function that takes state and action as arguments and returns the next state of the app.


marshalling

en-noun

marshalling (countable and uncountable, plural marshallings)

marshallings (plural)
marshaling (alternative)

(software) The process of transforming the memory representation of an object to a data format suitable for storage or transmission, which is typically used when data must be moved between different parts of a computer program, or from one program to another.


packet sniffer

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-packet sniffer.wav

Software designed for checking packets of data transferred over the Internet.


menü

head

menü (definite accusative menüyü, plural menüler)

menüyü (accusative definite)
menüler (plural)
menü (nominative singular)
menüler (nominative plural)
menüyü (accusative definite singular)
menüleri (accusative definite plural)
menüye (dative singular)
menülere (dative plural)
menüde (locative singular)
menülerde (locative plural)
menüden (ablative singular)
menülerden (ablative plural)
menünün (genitive singular)
menülerin (genitive plural)
menüm (first-person nominative singular)
menülerim (first-person nominative singular)
menün (nominative second-person singular)
menülerin (nominative second-person singular)
menüsü (nominative singular third-person)
menüleri (nominative singular third-person)
menümüz (first-person nominative plural)
menülerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
menünüz (nominative plural second-person)
menüleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
menüleri (nominative plural third-person)
menümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
menülerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
menünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
menülerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
menüsünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
menülerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
menümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
menülerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
menünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
menülerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
menülerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
menüme (dative first-person singular)
menülerime (dative first-person singular)
menüne (dative second-person singular)
menülerine (dative second-person singular)
menüsüne (dative singular third-person)
menülerine (dative singular third-person)
menümüze (dative first-person plural)
menülerimize (dative first-person plural)
menünüze (dative plural second-person)
menülerinize (dative plural second-person)
menülerine (dative plural third-person)
menümde (first-person locative singular)
menülerimde (first-person locative singular)
menünde (locative second-person singular)
menülerinde (locative second-person singular)
menüsünde (locative singular third-person)
menülerinde (locative singular third-person)
menümüzde (first-person locative plural)
menülerimizde (first-person locative plural)
menünüzde (locative plural second-person)
menülerinizde (locative plural second-person)
menülerinde (locative plural third-person)
menümden (ablative first-person singular)
menülerimden (ablative first-person singular)
menünden (ablative second-person singular)
menülerinden (ablative second-person singular)
menüsünden (ablative singular third-person)
menülerinden (ablative singular third-person)
menümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
menülerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
menünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
menülerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
menülerinden (ablative plural third-person)
menümün (first-person genitive singular)
menülerimin (first-person genitive singular)
menünün (genitive second-person singular)
menülerinin (genitive second-person singular)
menüsünün (genitive singular third-person)
menülerinin (genitive singular third-person)
menümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
menülerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
menünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
menülerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
menülerinin (genitive plural third-person)


julkaisu

julkaisu (nominative singular)
julkaisut (nominative plural)
julkaisu (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisut (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisun (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisut (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisun (genitive singular)
julkaisujen (genitive plural)
julkaisuiden (genitive plural)
julkaisuitten (genitive plural)
julkaisua (partitive singular)
julkaisuja (partitive plural)
julkaisuita (partitive plural)
julkaisussa (inessive singular)
julkaisuissa (inessive plural)
julkaisusta (elative singular)
julkaisuista (elative plural)
julkaisuun (illative singular)
julkaisuihin (illative plural)
julkaisulla (adessive singular)
julkaisuilla (adessive plural)
julkaisulta (ablative singular)
julkaisuilta (ablative plural)
julkaisulle (allative singular)
julkaisuille (allative plural)
julkaisuna (essive singular)
julkaisuina (essive plural)
julkaisuksi (singular translative)
julkaisuiksi (plural translative)
julkaisutta (abessive singular)
julkaisuitta (abessive plural)
julkaisuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
julkaisuni (nominative singular)
julkaisuni (nominative plural)
julkaisuni (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisuni (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisuni (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisuni (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisuni (genitive singular)
julkaisujeni (genitive plural)
julkaisuideni (genitive plural)
julkaisuitteni (genitive plural)
julkaisuani (partitive singular)
julkaisujani (partitive plural)
julkaisuitani (partitive plural)
julkaisussani (inessive singular)
julkaisuissani (inessive plural)
julkaisustani (elative singular)
julkaisuistani (elative plural)
julkaisuuni (illative singular)
julkaisuihini (illative plural)
julkaisullani (adessive singular)
julkaisuillani (adessive plural)
julkaisultani (ablative singular)
julkaisuiltani (ablative plural)
julkaisulleni (allative singular)
julkaisuilleni (allative plural)
julkaisunani (essive singular)
julkaisuinani (essive plural)
julkaisukseni (singular translative)
julkaisuikseni (plural translative)
julkaisuttani (abessive singular)
julkaisuittani (abessive plural)
julkaisuineni (comitative plural)
julkaisusi (nominative singular)
julkaisusi (nominative plural)
julkaisusi (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisusi (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisusi (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisusi (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisusi (genitive singular)
julkaisujesi (genitive plural)
julkaisuidesi (genitive plural)
julkaisuittesi (genitive plural)
julkaisuasi (partitive singular)
julkaisujasi (partitive plural)
julkaisuitasi (partitive plural)
julkaisussasi (inessive singular)
julkaisuissasi (inessive plural)
julkaisustasi (elative singular)
julkaisuistasi (elative plural)
julkaisuusi (illative singular)
julkaisuihisi (illative plural)
julkaisullasi (adessive singular)
julkaisuillasi (adessive plural)
julkaisultasi (ablative singular)
julkaisuiltasi (ablative plural)
julkaisullesi (allative singular)
julkaisuillesi (allative plural)
julkaisunasi (essive singular)
julkaisuinasi (essive plural)
julkaisuksesi (singular translative)
julkaisuiksesi (plural translative)
julkaisuttasi (abessive singular)
julkaisuittasi (abessive plural)
julkaisuinesi (comitative plural)
julkaisumme (nominative singular)
julkaisumme (nominative plural)
julkaisumme (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisumme (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisumme (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisumme (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisumme (genitive singular)
julkaisujemme (genitive plural)
julkaisuidemme (genitive plural)
julkaisuittemme (genitive plural)
julkaisuamme (partitive singular)
julkaisujamme (partitive plural)
julkaisuitamme (partitive plural)
julkaisussamme (inessive singular)
julkaisuissamme (inessive plural)
julkaisustamme (elative singular)
julkaisuistamme (elative plural)
julkaisuumme (illative singular)
julkaisuihimme (illative plural)
julkaisullamme (adessive singular)
julkaisuillamme (adessive plural)
julkaisultamme (ablative singular)
julkaisuiltamme (ablative plural)
julkaisullemme (allative singular)
julkaisuillemme (allative plural)
julkaisunamme (essive singular)
julkaisuinamme (essive plural)
julkaisuksemme (singular translative)
julkaisuiksemme (plural translative)
julkaisuttamme (abessive singular)
julkaisuittamme (abessive plural)
julkaisuinemme (comitative plural)
julkaisunne (nominative singular)
julkaisunne (nominative plural)
julkaisunne (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisunne (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisunne (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisunne (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisunne (genitive singular)
julkaisujenne (genitive plural)
julkaisuidenne (genitive plural)
julkaisuittenne (genitive plural)
julkaisuanne (partitive singular)
julkaisujanne (partitive plural)
julkaisuitanne (partitive plural)
julkaisussanne (inessive singular)
julkaisuissanne (inessive plural)
julkaisustanne (elative singular)
julkaisuistanne (elative plural)
julkaisuunne (illative singular)
julkaisuihinne (illative plural)
julkaisullanne (adessive singular)
julkaisuillanne (adessive plural)
julkaisultanne (ablative singular)
julkaisuiltanne (ablative plural)
julkaisullenne (allative singular)
julkaisuillenne (allative plural)
julkaisunanne (essive singular)
julkaisuinanne (essive plural)
julkaisuksenne (singular translative)
julkaisuiksenne (plural translative)
julkaisuttanne (abessive singular)
julkaisuittanne (abessive plural)
julkaisuinenne (comitative plural)
julkaisunsa (nominative singular)
julkaisunsa (nominative plural)
julkaisunsa (accusative nominative singular)
julkaisunsa (accusative nominative plural)
julkaisunsa (accusative genitive singular)
julkaisunsa (accusative genitive plural)
julkaisunsa (genitive singular)
julkaisujensa (genitive plural)
julkaisuidensa (genitive plural)
julkaisuittensa (genitive plural)
julkaisuaan (partitive singular)
julkaisuansa (partitive singular)
julkaisujaan (partitive plural)
julkaisuitaan (partitive plural)
julkaisujansa (partitive plural)
julkaisuitansa (partitive plural)
julkaisussaan (inessive singular)
julkaisussansa (inessive singular)
julkaisuissaan (inessive plural)
julkaisuissansa (inessive plural)
julkaisustaan (elative singular)
julkaisustansa (elative singular)
julkaisuistaan (elative plural)
julkaisuistansa (elative plural)
julkaisuunsa (illative singular)
julkaisuihinsa (illative plural)
julkaisullaan (adessive singular)
julkaisullansa (adessive singular)
julkaisuillaan (adessive plural)
julkaisuillansa (adessive plural)
julkaisultaan (ablative singular)
julkaisultansa (ablative singular)
julkaisuiltaan (ablative plural)
julkaisuiltansa (ablative plural)
julkaisulleen (allative singular)
julkaisullensa (allative singular)
julkaisuilleen (allative plural)
julkaisuillensa (allative plural)
julkaisunaan (essive singular)
julkaisunansa (essive singular)
julkaisuinaan (essive plural)
julkaisuinansa (essive plural)
julkaisukseen (singular translative)
julkaisuksensa (singular translative)
julkaisuikseen (plural translative)
julkaisuiksensa (plural translative)
julkaisuttaan (abessive singular)
julkaisuttansa (abessive singular)
julkaisuittaan (abessive plural)
julkaisuittansa (abessive plural)
julkaisuineen (comitative plural)
julkaisuinensa (comitative plural)

julkaista (“to publish”) + -u. Coined by Finnish translator and lexicographer Frans Ferdinand Ahlman in 1865.


third-party

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-third-party.wav

a third-party video game; a third-party character; third-party hardware

Not all of my vibecoding experiments have been successful. I've been struggling for weeks to build an "inbox autopilot" tool capable of responding to my emails automatically, in my writing style. I've encountered roadblocks when trying to integrate A.I. work flows into apps like Google Photos and iOS Voice Memos, which aren't designed to play well with third-party add-ons.

2025 February 27, “Not a Coder? With A.I., Just Having an Idea Can Be Enough.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2025-03-14:

(computing, hardware, software) Of products, created or published by an independent publisher or manufacturer or its internal development teams, as opposed to first-party and second-party.


redevelop

en-verb

redevelop (third-person singular simple present redevelops, present participle redeveloping, simple past and past participle redeveloped)

redevelops (present singular third-person)
redeveloping (participle present)
redeveloped (participle past)
redeveloped (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-redevelop.wav

to redevelop an unsuccessful product for relaunch

(transitive) To develop again or differently.

(software, transitive) To reprogram (an app).

To develop again or differently.
To reprogram (an app).


edgeware

en-noun

edgeware (countable and uncountable, plural edgewares)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-edgeware.wav

(software, computing, uncountable) Computer software that is noticeably cutting-edge, that is, significantly innovative, either by taking a totally new approach to a task or by creating a completely new class of application or completely new class of software.