丁

đinh (canonical)
đềnh (canonical)
tênh (canonical)
tranh (canonical)
đĩnh (canonical)

丁部領


文

文進勇


劉

chữ Hán form of Lưu (“a surname from Chinese”)


吳

吳寶珠


周

周: Hán Việt readings: chu (canonical)
châu 周: Nôm readings: chu (canonical)
châu (canonical)


張

trương (Hán-Nôm)
trang (Hán-Nôm)
chanh (Hán-Nôm)
choang (Hán-Nôm)
chương (Hán-Nôm)
giương (Hán-Nôm)
chăng (Hán-Nôm)
chướng (Hán-Nôm)
dăng (Hán-Nôm)

張嘉平

chữ Hán form of Trương (“a surname from Chinese”)


彭

chữ Hán form of Bành (“a surname from Chinese”)


李

李公蘊

chữ Hán form of Lý/Lí (“a surname from Chinese”)


杜

杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ (canonical)
đổ 杜: Nôm readings: đỗ (canonical)
đậu (canonical)
đổ (canonical)
dỏ (canonical)
đũa (canonical)
đỏ (canonical)
dỗ (canonical)
đủ (canonical)
giỗ (canonical)
rổ (canonical)
trỗ (canonical)

杜氏海燕


林

chữ Hán form of Lâm (“a surname from Chinese”)


柳

liễu (Hán-Nôm)
lẫu (Hán-Nôm)
lãu (Hán-Nôm)

chữ Hán form of Liễu (“a surname from Chinese”)


梁

chữ Hán form of Lương (“a surname from Chinese”)


楊

楊秋香


武

武元甲

武重鳳


江

giang (Hán-Nôm)
giăng (Hán-Nôm)
nhăng (Hán-Nôm)
gianh (Hán-Nôm)

chữ Hán form of Giang (“a surname from Chinese”)


汪

chữ Hán form of Uông (“a surname from Chinese”)


潘

潘佩珠

chữ Hán form of Phan (“a surname from Chinese”)


王

王: Hán Việt readings: vương (canonical)
vượng 王: Nôm readings: vương (canonical)
vướng (canonical)

王翠翹

chữ Hán form of Vương (“a surname; a male given name”)


胡

胡春香


范

范五老

chữ Hán form of Phạm (“a surname from Chinese”)


莫

chữ Hán form of Mạc (“a surname from Chinese”)


裴

裴春湃

chữ Hán form of Bùi (“a surname from Chinese”)


趙

趙氏貞

chữ Hán form of Triệu (“a surname from Chinese”)


農

chữ Hán form of Nông
a surname from Nùng


鄧

đặng (Hán-Nôm)
đẵng (Hán-Nôm)
đựng (Hán-Nôm)
nựng (Hán-Nôm)
dằng (Hán-Nôm)
dựng (Hán-Nôm)
đắng (Hán-Nôm)
rặng (Hán-Nôm)

鄧泰山


鄭

鄭公山


金

ghim (canonical)
câm (canonical)
găm (canonical)

chữ Hán form of Kim (“a surname from Chinese”)


阮

阮必成

chữ Hán form of Nguyễn (“a surname from Chinese”)


陳

陳國峻

chữ Hán form of Trần (“a surname from Chinese”)


韓

chữ Hán form of Hàn
a surname from Chinese


高

chữ Hán form of Cao (“a surname from Chinese”)


黃

黃春榮


黎

黎利


Kim

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


Trần

→ Czech: Tran

→ English: Tran

→ French: Tran

→ German: Tran


皇甫

chữ Hán form of Hoàng Phủ (“a surname from Chinese”)


Châu

Sino-Vietnamese word from 周, alternate reading of Chu (see usage notes at 周).


Nguyễn

→ Czech: Nguyen

→ English: Nguyen

→ French: Nguyen

→ German: Nguyen

Ng̃ (alternative abbreviation)
Ng. (alternative abbreviation)


Hán

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty
vi:Hán


Văn

Sino-Vietnamese word from 文 (“literature”); implies an educated or scholarly person.


tôn

Chinese characters
House of Nguyễn Phúc
Thiệu Trị
naming taboo

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông).
Possibly arose from the taboo on the personal name "Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông" (Hán tự: 阮福綿宗) of Emperor Thiệu Trị.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tông</i>

vi-etym-sino

tôn giáo

tôn chỉ

tôn đường

tôn tộc

Lê Thánh Tôn

Hồ Tôn Hiến

Tôn Thất

Tôn Nữ

(only in compounds) alternative form of tông


Thân

Sino-Vietnamese word from 申. Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦉᧃ (ṡan), Isan สัน, Lao ສັນ (san).


Võ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 武, common reading of Vũ.


Lê

→ Czech: Le

→ English: Le

→ French: Le

→ German: Le


Hoàng

→ English: Hoang

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黃, the Northern reading of the character. Doublet of Huỳnh, the Southern form.


Huỳnh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黃, the Southern reading of the character. Doublet of Hoàng, the Northern form.


Ngô

English: Ngo

French: Ngo

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ngô.wav


Chung

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]


Lục

[lʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[lʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[lʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]


Thạch

[tʰajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 石. From the Chinese surname Shi (compare the Korean surname Seok) or from the Khmer surname Sok.


Thuỷ

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦]


Trang

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trang.wav


Bạch

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]


Khổng

[kʰəwŋ͡m˨˩˦]


Tôn Nữ

[ton˧˧ nɨ˦ˀ˥]

[toŋ˧˧ nɨ˧˨]

[toŋ˧˧ nɨ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 孫女, composed of 孫 (“grandchild”) and 女 (“daughter”), Chinese 孫女 /孙女 (sūnnǚ, “granddaughter”). Originally the various titles of Nguyễn emperors' granddaughters (công tôn nữ (literally “the granddaughter who is a duke (prince)'s daughter”)), great-granddaughters (công tằng tôn nữ), etc.
Alternatively, from a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗女 (“female of imperial lineage”, SV: tông nữ), with tông perhaps euphemistically replaced with tôn to avoid referencing Emperor Thiệu Trị, whose taboo name was Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông. A name prescribed by Emperor Minh Mạng upon female descendants of the Nguyễn Phúc lineage. Compare Tôn Thất and tôn giáo.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tông nữ</i>

vi-etym-sino

Minh Mạng
Nguyễn dynasty
Thiệu Trị
vi:Tôn Nữ


Tôn Thất

[ton˧˧ tʰət̚˧˦]

[toŋ˧˧ tʰək̚˦˧˥]

[toŋ˧˧ tʰək̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊室, composed of 尊 (“august”) and 室 (“chamber”), originally a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗室 (“imperial chamber(lain)”, SV: Tông Thất), with tông perhaps euphemistically replaced with tôn to avoid referencing Emperor Thiệu Trị, whose taboo name was Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông. A name prescribed by Emperor Minh Mạng upon male descendants of the Nguyễn Phúc lineage. Compare Tôn Nữ and tôn giáo.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Tông Thất</i>

vi-etym-sino

Minh Mạng
Thiệu Trị
vi:Nguyễn Phước tộc
vi:Tôn Thất


Lộc

[ləwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ləwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ləwk͡p̚˨˩˨]


Thích

Sino-Vietnamese word from 釋 (“Shakyamuni; Shakra”), Literary Chinese 釋, either the first character of 釋迦 (Thích Ca, “Shakyamuni”) or a transcription from Sanskrit शक्र (śakra, “Shakra”).

(Buddhism) a surname from Chinese, customarily adopted by Buddhist monks and nuns upon their ordination


Lã

Sino-Vietnamese word from 呂. Doublet of Lữ.


Voòng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 黃 (SV: Hoàng).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Hoàng</i>


Âu Dương

[ʔəw˧˧ zɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔəw˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔəw˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]


Khúc

[kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[xʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥]


Hoàng Phủ

[hwaːŋ˦˩ fʊw˧˨]

[waːŋ˨˩ fʊw˨˩˦]


Doãn

[j⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩˦]


Lữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 呂. Doublet of Lã.


Chế

Sino-Vietnamese word from 制, from the Cham surname Cei (“uncle”).


Nông

Sino-Vietnamese word from 農, from the Tày/Nùng surname.