𑆍𑆩

ema (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀯𑀁 (evaṃ), from Sanskrit एवम् (evám).

𑆍𑆩 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇 𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾

c. 10th century CE, Dhanapāla, भविसत्तकहा (bhavisattakahā) 43.3

The meeting of the family was held in this way


𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆃

samuccaa (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (samuccaya), from Sanskrit समुच्चय (samuccaya).

inh+

𑆍𑆩 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇 𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾


𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠

gotta (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (nominative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (accusative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (instrumental plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (singular vocative)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (nominative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (accusative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (instrumental plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠 (singular vocative)
𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (gŏtta), from Sanskrit गोत्र (gotra).

𑆍𑆩 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇 𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾

c. 10th century CE, Dhanapāla, Bhavisayattakahā 43.3


𑆥𑆫𑆩𑆼𑆱𑆫

paramesara (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Inherited from Prakrit परमेसर (paramesara), from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).

c. 10th century CE, Dhanapāla, Bhavisayattakahā


𑆃𑆓𑆤𑇀𑆤

aganna (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit अकर्ण्य (akarṇya, “not fit for the ears”).


𑆱𑆩𑆷𑆲

samūha (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
समूह (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha), from Sanskrit समूह (samūha).


𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟

sovaṇa (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆱𑆾𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
सोण्णअ (alternative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (sovaṇṇa), 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soaṇṇa), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (sauvarṇa).


𑆑𑆮𑆟

kavaṇa (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆍 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆮𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆮𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
कवण (alternative)
𑖎𑖪𑖡 (alternative)
𑖎𑖦𑖡 (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: कुन (kuna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: kauṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਣ

Shahmukhi script: کَوݨ

Inherited from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who again?”).

inh+

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
Harivallabh Bhayani
Muni Jinavijaya


𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜

head

𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

inc-apa-pos

𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha) (cardinal number) (Ṭakka, Kāśmīrī)

aṭṭha (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑖀𑖘𑖿𑖙 (alternative)
अट्ठ (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: आठ (āṭh)

Kumaoni: आठ

Eastern Pahari:

Doteli: आठ (āṭh)

Nepali: आठ (āṭh)

Western Pahari:

Dogri: aṭṭh

Devanagari script: अट्ठ

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠔𑠹𑠕

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabic:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਅਠ (aṭha /aṭṭha/)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਠ (aṭṭha)
Shahmukhi script: اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)
Saraiki:
Shahmukhi script: اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)
Devanagari script: अट्ठ (aṭṭh)
Multani script: 𑊀𑊑 (aṭh /aṭṭh/)

Sindhi:

Sindhi: aṭha

Arabic script: اَٺَ

Devanagari script: अठ

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋇

Kachchi: aṭha

Gujarati script: અઠ

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋇

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́
Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)
Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit 𑆃𑆰𑇀𑆛 (aṣṭá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4

𑆑𑆶𑆱𑆶𑆩𑆱𑆫𑆳𑆇𑆲 𑆫𑆷𑆮𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆩𑇀𑆩𑆮𑆴𑆪 𑆓𑆫𑆴 𑇅
𑆠𑆁 𑆥𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆒𑆼𑆮𑆴𑆟𑆶 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆓𑆳𑆲𑆳 𑆨𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆳 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 𑇆
kusumasarāuha rūvaṇihi vihi ṇimmaviya gari .
taṃ pikkheviṇu pahiya ṇihi gāhā bhaṇiyā aṭṭha .
1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 31

31. Seeing her, a weapon of love-god, a treasure house of beauty, created by Vidhi as the most excellent, the traveller uttered eight Gāthās.


𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪

pahiya (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
पहिय (alternative)

Old Punjabi: ਪਹੀ (pahī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia), from Sanskrit 𑆥𑆡𑆴𑆑 (pathika).

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pathika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 437

31. Seeing her, a weapon of love-god, a treasure house of beauty, created by Vidhi as the most excellent, eight Gāthās were uttered by the traveller.


𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲

caṃdappaha (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲 (nominative plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲 (accusative plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆲𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀳 (caṃdappaha), from Sanskrit 𑆖𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆨 (candraprabha).

inh+

(Jainism) Chandraprabha (the eighth Tirthankara)


𑆑𑆩𑆬

kamala (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
कमल (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Central Pahari:

>? Garhwali: कमल (kamal)

>? Kumaoni: कमल

Eastern Pahari:

>? Doteli: कमल (kamal)

desc

Nepali: कँवल (kãwal) (obsolete), >? कमल (kamal)

Western Pahari:

>? Dogri: kamal

Devanagari script: कमल

Dogra script: 𑠊𑠢𑠥

>? Jaunsari: kamal

Devanagari script: कमल

Takri script: 𑚊𑚢𑚥

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Old Punjabi: ਕਮਲੁ (kamalu), ਕਵਲੁ (kavalu /kaṃvalu/), ਕਉਲੁ (kaulu /kauṃlu/)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਲ (kaul), ਕੰਵਲ (kãval)

Shahmukhi script: قَول (qaul), کَن٘وَل (kaṉval)

→? Sindhi: kãvalu

Arabic script: ڪَنوَلُ

Devanagari script: कंवलु

Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋟𑋛𑋚𑋣

→? Arabic: قَنْبِيل (qanbīl)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कमल (kamala)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala)
Apabhramsa 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala), from Sanskrit 𑆑𑆩𑆬 (kamala).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kamala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 139


𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮

pasuva (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮 (nominative plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮 (accusative plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮 (singular vocative)
𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Hindi: पसू (pasū)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱu
Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću
Sanskrit पशु (paśu)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)
Apabhramsa 𑆥𑆱𑆶𑆮 (pasuva)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu), from Sanskrit पशु (paśu).


𑆩𑆟

maṇa (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆟 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆟 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆟𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆟𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
मण (alternative)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मन (man)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: man

Gurmukhi script: ਮਨ

Shahmukhi script: مَن

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *ménos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mánas
Sanskrit मनस् (manas)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa)
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆟 (maṇa)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa), from Sanskrit 𑆩𑆤𑆱𑇀 (mánas).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mánas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 564

𑆃𑆮𑆫 𑆑𑆲 𑆮 𑆟𑆴𑆮𑆝𑆧𑇀𑆨𑆫𑆔𑆟𑆠𑆶𑆁𑆓𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑆨𑆫𑆴𑆟 𑆩𑆘𑇀𑆙𑆶 𑆟𑆲𑆶 𑆠𑆶𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆅 𑆠𑆳 𑆮𑆴𑆨𑆴𑆇 𑆩𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑇅
𑆑𑆳 𑆮𑆴 𑆑𑆼𑆟 𑆱𑆩 𑆢𑆫 𑆲𑆱𑆅 𑆤𑆴𑆪𑆑𑆾𑆃𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆗𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆠𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆳𑆩𑆴𑆖𑇀𑆗 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆴𑆪𑆬𑆾𑆪𑆟𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆
avara kaha va ṇivaḍabbharaghaṇatuṃgatthaṇihiṃ bhariṇa majjhu ṇahu tuṭṭaï tā vibhiu maṇihiṃ .
kā vi keṇa sama dara hasaï niyakoaṇihi chittatucchatāmiccha tiracchiyaloyaṇihi .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 47

47. Another woman, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gertures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.


𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴

bhaṃti (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (nominative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆇 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆇 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆏 (nominative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (accusative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆇 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆇 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆏 (accusative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆍 (instrumental singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆼 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆼 (dative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆶 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆶 (dative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆶 (ablative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆼 (genitive singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆶 (genitive plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative singular)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (singular vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆇 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆇 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆏 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆏 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆵𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (bhaṃti)
Apabhramsa 𑆨𑆁𑆠𑆴 (bhaṃti)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (bhaṃti), from Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti).


𑆩𑆾𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆬𑆅

inc-apa-pos

𑆩𑆾𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆬𑆅 (mokallaï) (transitive) (Kāśmīrī)

mokallaï (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موڪِلَڻُ (mokilaṇu)

Devanagari script: मोकिलणु (mokilaṇu)

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑊺𑋡𑋚𑋌𑋣 (mokilaṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘻𑘎𑘩𑘜𑘹 (mokalaṇe)

Marathi: मोकलणे (mokalṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોકલવું (mokalvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit -न (-na)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (mukkala)der.
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆾𑆑𑆬𑇀𑆬𑆅 (mokallaï)
Denominal verb from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (mŏkkala), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (mukkala, “free”), from 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka, “free”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-); see there for more.


𑆘𑆁𑆓𑆩

jaṃgama (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama)
Apabhramsa 𑆘𑆁𑆓𑆩 (jaṃgama)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀫 (jaṃgama), from Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama).


𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓

magga (romanization)
Ṭakka (romanization)
Kāśmīrī (romanization)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (nominative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆅𑆁 (nominative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆶 (accusative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆅𑆁 (accusative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟𑆁 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼𑆲𑆴𑆁 (instrumental plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (dative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (dative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆼 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶 (ablative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆶𑆁 (ablative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆱𑇀𑆱𑆶 (genitive singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟𑆁 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆟 (genitive plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆴 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆴𑆁 (locative plural)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (singular vocative)
𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓𑆲𑆾 (plural vocative)
मग्ग (alternative)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਂਗ (māṅg)

Shahmukhi script: مانگ (māng)

Sindhi: māg̠u

Arabic script: ماڳُ

Devanagari script: माॻु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋠𑊽𑋣

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga)
Apabhramsa 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 (magga)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀕 (maga /magga/), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mārga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579

𑆑𑆲𑆴 𑆟 𑆱𑆮𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆫𑆶 𑆱𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆇 𑆩𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆇𑆲𑆮𑆲𑆴𑆪
𑆅𑆪 𑆃𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆡 𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆲𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆪 𑆑𑆁𑆠𑆲 𑆱𑆴𑆮 𑆑𑆲𑆴𑆪 𑇅
𑆃𑆁𑆓𑆨𑆁𑆓𑆴 𑆟𑆴𑆫𑆶 𑆃𑆟𑆫𑆅 𑆇𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆓𑆇 𑆟𑆴𑆱𑆴𑆲𑆴
𑆮𑆴𑆲𑆬𑆁𑆔𑆬 𑆓𑆪 𑆩𑆓𑇀𑆓 𑆖𑆬𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑆄𑆬𑆱𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆 𑇑𑇐𑇕 𑇆
kahi ṇa savittharu sakkaü mayaṇāuhavahiya
iya avattha amhāriya kaṃtaha siva kahiya .
aṃgabhaṃgi ṇiru aṇaraï ujjagaü ṇisihi
vihalaṃghala gaya magga calaṃtihi ālasihi . 105 .

c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 105

105. Struck by the weapon's of Love, I cannot tell my message at length. You narrate fully to my darling this condition of mine. In every limbe I fell displeasure. I pass nights remaining awake. When I walk on the road, my gait is disturbed and slothful.