κόλπος

grc-noun

κόλπος • (kólpos) m (genitive κόλπου); second declension

kólpos (romanization)
κόλπου (genitive)
ὁ κόλπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόλποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόλπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόλποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλποις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόλπους (accusative plural)
κόλπε (singular vocative)
κόλπω (dual vocative)
κόλποι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)

→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus

Asturian: golfu

Catalan: golf

French: gouffre

Friulian: golf

Occitan: gòlf

Portuguese: golfo

Sicilian: gurfu

Spanish: golfo

Italian: golfo

→ German: Golf

→ Czech: golf

→ Norwegian: golf

→ Old French: golfe

French: golfe

→ Romanian: golf

→ Middle English: gulf

English: gulf

→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)

→ Azerbaijani: körfəz

→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)

> Turkish: körfez (inherited)

→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)

→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”), which would also be the source of Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”), though Greek *πόλπος (*pólpos) would be expected, and the semantics are distant.


θρόνος

grc-noun

θρόνος • (thrónos) m (genitive θρόνου); second declension

thrónos (romanization)
θρόνου (genitive)
ὁ θρόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ θρόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν θρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρόνους (accusative plural)
θρόνε (singular vocative)
θρόνω (dual vocative)
θρόνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θρόνος (thrónos)

→ Aramaic: תְּרוֹנוֹס (ṭronos)

→ Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (thronos)

→ Latin: thronus (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: трон m (tron)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”), but this root presents a number of problems, such as the lack of the suffix *-onos in Proto-Indo-European, the lack of any words meaning "chair" from this root in any other Indo-European languages, and the lack of any definite Greek descendants from the root itself. Comparisons to θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”) are also improbable, due to lack of evidence of their supposed shared root *dʰerh₂-. Due to the suffix -όνος usually being indicative of a Pre-Greek word (as in χρόνος (khrónos), Κρόνος (Krónos)), Beekes suggests that this could be the case for θρόνος (thrónos) as well.

τά που καὶ Ζηνὸς ἐπὶ θρόνον ἄγαγε φάμα

...which Rumour may well have carried up to the throne of Zeus.

tá pou kaì Zēnòs epì thrónon ágage pháma


ὑπέρ

grc-preposition

ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

→ English: hyper-

→ French: hyper

→ Irish: hipir-

→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)

From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).
The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.


ἐγώ

egṓ (romanization)
Thessalian (Ionic)
ἐγώ (nominative singular)
ἔγωγε‡ (nominative singular)
egṓ (nominative singular)
égōge‡ (nominative singular)
ἐμοῦ (genitive singular)
μου (genitive singular)
ἐμοῦγε‡ (genitive singular)
emoû (genitive singular)
mou (genitive singular)
emoûge‡ (genitive singular)
ἐμοί (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
ἔμοιγε‡ (dative singular)
emoí (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
émoige‡ (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
ἐμέγε‡ (accusative singular)
emé (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
emége‡ (accusative singular)
ἐγώ (nominative singular)
ἐγών (nominative singular)
egṓ (nominative singular)
egṓn (nominative singular)
ἐμεῖο (genitive singular)
ἐμέο (genitive singular)
ἐμεῦ (genitive singular)
μευ (genitive singular)
ἐμέθεν (genitive singular)
emeîo (genitive singular)
eméo (genitive singular)
emeû (genitive singular)
meu (genitive singular)
eméthen (genitive singular)
ἐμοί (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
emoí (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
emé (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
ἐγώ (nominative singular)
ἐμέο (genitive singular)
ἐμεῦ (genitive singular)
μευ (genitive singular)
eméo (genitive singular)
emeû (genitive singular)
meu (genitive singular)
ἐμοί (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
emoí (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
ἐγών (nominative singular)
ἐγώνγᾱ‡ (nominative singular)
egṓn (nominative singular)
egṓngā‡ (nominative singular)
ἐμέος (genitive singular)
ἐμοῦς (genitive singular)
ἐμεῦς (genitive singular)
ἐμέθεν (genitive singular)
ἐμῐ́ν (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
ἐμίνγα‡ (dative singular)
emín (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
emínga‡ (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
emé (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
ἔγω (nominative singular)
ἔμεθεν (genitive singular)
ἐμεῖο (genitive singular)
μεθέν (genitive singular)
ἔμοι (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
émoi (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
ἔμε (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
éme (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
ἰώ (nominative singular)
ἰών (nominative singular)
ἰώνγα‡ (nominative singular)
ἰώνει‡ (nominative singular)
ἰώγᾱ‡ (nominative singular)
iṓ (nominative singular)
iṓn (nominative singular)
iṓnga‡ (nominative singular)
iṓnei‡ (nominative singular)
iṓgā‡ (nominative singular)
ἐμοῦς (genitive singular)
ἐμῶς (genitive singular)
ἐμῐ́ο (genitive singular)
ἐμίω (genitive singular)
ἐμίως (genitive singular)
ἐμοί (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
emoí (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
emé (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)
ἐγώ (nominative singular)
ἐμοῦ (genitive singular)
μου (genitive singular)
emoû (genitive singular)
mou (genitive singular)
ἐμοί (dative singular)
μοι (dative singular)
emoí (dative singular)
moi (dative singular)
ἐμέ (accusative singular)
με (accusative singular)
emé (accusative singular)
me (accusative singular)

grc-decl

ἐμοῦ, μου†, ἐμοῦγε‡

ἐμοί, μοι†, ἔμοιγε‡

ἐμέ, με†, ἐμέγε‡

ἐμεῖο, ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μευ†, ἐμέθεν

ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μευ†

ἐγών, ἐγώνγα‡

ἐμέος, ἐμοῦς, ἐμεῦς, ἐμέθεν

ἐμῐ́ν, μοι†, ἐμίνγα‡

ἔμεθεν, ἐμεῖο, μεθέν

ἰώ, ἰών, ἰώνγα‡, ἰώνει‡, ἰώγα‡

ἐμοῦς, ἐμῶς, ἐμῐ́ο, ἐμίω, ἐμίως

Greek: εγώ (egó)

Tsakonian: εζού (ezoú)

Italiot Greek:

Greek: εβώ

Latin: evò

Mariupol Greek: го (ho), эго́ (ehó)

Pontic Greek: εγώ (egó)

Yevanic: אֶגֿוֹ (ʾeḡo)

→ Old Sicilian: igù

>? Sicilian: jù

Cf. Homeric Greek ἐγών (egṓn). From Proto-Indo-European *eǵóH, *eǵh₂óm. Compare for example Latin ego, Sanskrit अहम् (ahám).

first person singular personal pronoun: I, me, my


μάρτυρ

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρτῠρ • (mártur) m (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension

μᾰ́ρτῠρ (canonical)
mártur (romanization)
μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive)
ὀ μᾰ́ρτῠρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual nominative)
οἰ μᾰ́ρτῠρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῶ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs martúressi (dative plural)
toîs martúressin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (accusative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρτῠρ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ μᾰ́ρτῠρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual nominative)
αἰ μᾰ́ρτῠρες (nominative plural)
τᾶς μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τᾶ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐν (dative plural)
taîs martúressi (dative plural)
taîs martúressin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (accusative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρτῠρ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)
Georgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)


Μύρρα

grc-proper noun

Μύρρᾱ • (Múrrhā) f (genitive Μύρρᾱς); first declension

Μύρρᾱ (canonical)
Múrrhā (romanization)
Μύρρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μύρρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μύρρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μύρρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μύρρᾱν (accusative singular)
Μύρρᾱ (singular vocative)


Πελοπίδας

Πελοπῐ́δᾱς • (Pelopídās) m (genitive Πελοπῐ́δου); first declension

Πελοπῐ́δᾱς (canonical)
Pelopídās (romanization)
Πελοπῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Πελοπῐ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πελοπῐ́δᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Πελοπῐ́δᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πελοπῐ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
Πελοπῐ́δᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Pelopidās

Aeolic and Doric form of Πελοπῐ́δης (Pelopídēs)


περιφέρεια

grc-noun

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc


θυμός

grc-noun

θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension

θῡμός (canonical)
thūmós (romanization)
θῡμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θῡμός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῡμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῡμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῡμούς (accusative plural)
θῡμέ (singular vocative)
θῡμώ (dual vocative)
θῡμοί (plural vocative)
θῡμός (nominative singular)
θῡμώ (dual nominative)
θῡμοί (nominative plural)
θῡμοῦ (genitive singular)
θῡμοῖο (genitive singular)
θῡμόο (genitive singular)
θῡμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
θῡμῶν (genitive plural)
θῡμῷ (dative singular)
θῡμοῖῐν (dative dual)
θῡμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
θῡμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
θῡμοῖς (dative plural)
thūmoîsi (dative plural)
thūmoîsin (dative plural)
thūmoîs (dative plural)
θῡμόν (accusative singular)
θῡμώ (accusative dual)
θῡμούς (accusative plural)
θῡμέ (singular vocative)
θῡμώ (dual vocative)
θῡμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: θυμός (thymós)

→? Albanian: tym

desc

→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia

алекситими́я

→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.

soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought


ὄρανος

grc-noun

ὄρᾰνος • (óranos) m (genitive ὀρᾰ́νου); second declension

ὄρᾰνος (canonical)
óranos (romanization)
ὀρᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὀ ὄρᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἰ ὄρᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρᾰ́νω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῶ ὀρᾰ́νω (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρᾰ́νοισῐ (dative plural)
ὀρᾰ́νοισῐν (dative plural)
toîs oránoisi (dative plural)
toîs oránoisin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοῖς ὀρᾰ́νοις (accusative plural)
ὄρᾰνε (singular vocative)
ὀρᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ὄρᾰνοι (plural vocative)


ὄνυμα

ὄνῠμᾰ • (ónuma) n (genitive ὀνῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ὄνῠμᾰ (canonical)
ónuma (romanization)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνῠμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onumátessi (dative plural)
toîs onumátessin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onúmasi (dative plural)
toîs onúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onúmasi (dative plural)
toîs onúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: -onym


βράκος

βρᾰ́κος • (brákos) n (genitive βρᾰ́κεος); third declension

βρᾰ́κος (canonical)
brákos (romanization)
βρᾰ́κεος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́κος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́κεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́κεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́κεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́κεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brákesi (dative plural)
toîs brákesin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́κος (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́κεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́κεᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́κος (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́κεε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́κεᾰ (plural vocative)

Aeolic form of ῥάκος (rhákos, “long robe”)


ξέννος

ξέννος • (xénnos) m (genitive ξέννου); second declension

xénnos (romanization)
ξέννου (genitive)
ὀ ξέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξέννω (dual nominative)
οἰ ξέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξέννω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξέννων (genitive plural)
τῶ ξέννω (dative singular)
τοῖν ξέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξέννοισῐ (dative plural)
ξέννοισῐν (dative plural)
toîs xénnoisi (dative plural)
toîs xénnoisin (dative plural)
τὸν ξέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξέννω (accusative dual)
τοῖς ξέννοις (accusative plural)
ξέννε (singular vocative)
ξέννω (dual vocative)
ξέννοι (plural vocative)

Aeolic form of ξένος (xénos, “stranger, guest”)


ὑππρό

Contraction of ὑποπρό (hupopró, “just before”)


φωνάεις

φωνᾱ́εις (canonical)
phōnā́eis (romanization)
φωνᾱ́εσσᾰ (feminine)
φωνᾶεν (neuter)

Aeolic and Doric form of φωνήεις (phōnḗeis)


πέμπε

grc-num

πέμπε • (pémpe)

pémpe (romanization)
pémpōn (romanization)


φωνάεντα

head

φωνᾱέντᾰ • (phōnāénta)

φωνᾱέντᾰ (canonical)
phōnāénta (romanization)

Aeolic and Doric form of φωνήεντᾰ (phōnḗenta)


ἐς

(Epic, Ionic, Aeolic, poetic Attic) Alternative form of εἰς (eis, “into”)


περ

grc-preposition

περ • (per) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

Thessalian and Delphic form of περί (perí)


ἴα

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Epic, Aeolic, and Ionic form of μία (mía, feminine nominative singular of εἷς (heîs))


ἀτάσθαλος

atásthalos (romanization)
ἀτασθάλη (feminine)
ἀτάσθᾰλον (neuter)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοο (genitive masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
atasthálain (dual feminine genitive)
atasthálaiin (dual feminine genitive)
atasthálēiin (dual feminine genitive)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
atasthálain (dative dual feminine)
atasthálaiin (dative dual feminine)
atasthálēiin (dative dual feminine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
atastháloisi (dative masculine plural)
atastháloisin (dative masculine plural)
atasthálois (dative masculine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῃς (dative feminine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
atasthálēisi (dative feminine plural)
atasthálēisin (dative feminine plural)
atasthálēis (dative feminine plural)
atasthálais (dative feminine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
atastháloisi (dative neuter plural)
atastháloisin (dative neuter plural)
atasthálois (dative neuter plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

(Epic, Aeolic, Ionic, of people or actions) reckless, not caring about consequences, foolish, ungovernable


-σσω

From Proto-Hellenic *-ťťō, from a stem ending in the consonants *k, *kʰ, *kʷ, *kʷʰ, *t, *tʰ, or *g + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).

A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems in the consonants τ, θ, κ, χ, γ (t, th, k, kh, g)


ὄππα

grc-noun

ὄππᾰ • (óppa) n (genitive ὄππᾰτος); third declension

ὄππᾰ (canonical)
óppa (romanization)
ὄππᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄππᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄππᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄππᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄππᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀππᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀππᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄππᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀππᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀππᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
τὸ ὄππᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄππᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄππᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄππᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄππᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄππᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

ὀππάτεσσι δ’ οὖδεν ὄρημ’, ἐπιρρόμβεισι δ’ ἄκουαι,

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 2.11–12

There is no seeing with the eyes, and the ears are buzzing

oppátessi d’ oûden órēm’, epirrhómbeisi d’ ákouai,

progressive assimilation
progressive assimilation

(Aeolic) Alternative form of ὄμμᾰ (ómma), with progressive assimilation.


φήρ

φήρ • (phḗr) m (genitive φηρός); second declension

phḗr (romanization)
φηρός (genitive)
ὀ φήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῆρε (dual nominative)
οἰ φῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς φηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῶ φηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς φήρεσσῐ (dative plural)
φήρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs phḗressi (dative plural)
taîs phḗressin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν φῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῆρε (accusative dual)
τοῖς φῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
φήρ (singular vocative)
φῆρε (dual vocative)
φῆρες (plural vocative)


αὔδα

αὔδᾱ • (aúdā) f (genitive αὔδᾱς); first declension

αὔδᾱ (canonical)
aúdā (romanization)
αὔδᾱς (genitive)


πᾶχυς

πᾶχῠς • (pâkhus) m (genitive πᾱ́χεος); third declension

πᾶχῠς (canonical)
pâkhus (romanization)
πᾱ́χεος (genitive)
ὁ πᾶχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́χεε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾱ́χεες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾱ́χεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾱχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾱχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾱ́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾱχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾱ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾱ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pā́khesi (dative plural)
toîs pā́khesin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾶχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́χεε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾱ́χεες (accusative plural)
πᾶχῠ (singular vocative)
πᾱ́χεε (dual vocative)
πᾱ́χεες (plural vocative)

κτένναις ἄνδρα μαχαίταν βασιληΐων
παλαίσταν ἀπυλείποντα μόναν ἴαν
παχέων ἀπὺ πέμπων…
kténnais ándra makhaítan basilēḯōn
palaístan apuleíponta mónan ían

620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 33

Aeolic form of πῆχῠς (pêkhus, “forearm”)


ἱππεύς

ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension

hippeús (romanization)
ἱππέως (genitive)
ἱππῆος (genitive)
ὁ ἱ̆ππεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱ̆ππῆς (nominative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱ̆ππέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱ̆ππέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱ̆ππεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippeûsi (dative plural)
toîs hippeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱ̆ππέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱ̆ππέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆ (dual vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆς (plural vocative)
ἱ̆ππεῖς (plural vocative)
ἱ̆ππεύς (nominative singular)
ἱ̆ππῆε (dual nominative)
ἱ̆ππῆες (nominative plural)
ἱ̆ππῆος (genitive singular)
ἱ̆ππέος (genitive singular)
ἱ̆ππήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἱ̆ππήων (genitive plural)
ἱ̆ππῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἱ̆ππέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἱ̆ππήοιῐν (dative dual)
ἱ̆ππήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
hippḗessi (dative plural)
hippḗessin (dative plural)
hippeûsi (dative plural)
hippeûsin (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ἱ̆ππέᾰ (accusative singular)
ἱ̆ππῆε (accusative dual)
ἱ̆ππῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆε (dual vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)

ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)

affix

ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]
hē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18

After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]

(in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)


μάν

grc-particle

μᾱ́ν • (mā́n)

Aeolic, Doric, and Epic form of μήν (mḗn)


Μοῖσα

grc-noun

Μοῖσᾰ • (Moîsa) f (genitive Μοίσᾱς); first declension

Μοῖσᾰ (canonical)
Moîsa (romanization)
Μοίσᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μοῖσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Μοίσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Μοῖσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Μοίσᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μοίσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μοισῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Μοίσᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μοίσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Μοίσαις (dative plural)
τὴν Μοῖσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Μοίσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Μοίσᾱς (accusative plural)
Μοῖσᾰ (singular vocative)
Μοίσᾱ (dual vocative)
Μοῖσαι (plural vocative)


ζάβολος

ζᾰ́βολος (canonical)
zábolos (romanization)
ζᾰ́βολον (neuter)
ζᾰ́βολος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ζᾰ́βολον (neuter nominative singular)
ζᾰβόλω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ζᾰβόλω (dual neuter nominative)
ζᾰ́βολοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ζᾰ́βολᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ζᾰβόλου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ζᾰβόλου (genitive neuter singular)
ζᾰβόλοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ζᾰβόλοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ζᾰβόλων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ζᾰβόλων (genitive neuter plural)
ζᾰβόλῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ζᾰβόλῳ (dative neuter singular)
ζᾰβόλοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ζᾰβόλοιν (dative dual neuter)
ζᾰβόλοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ζᾰβόλοις (dative neuter plural)
ζᾰ́βολον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ζᾰ́βολον (accusative neuter singular)
ζᾰβόλω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ζᾰβόλω (accusative dual neuter)
ζᾰβόλους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ζᾰ́βολᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ζᾰ́βολε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ζᾰ́βολον (neuter singular vocative)
ζᾰβόλω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ζᾰβόλω (dual neuter vocative)
ζᾰ́βολοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ζᾰ́βολᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ζᾰβόλως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ζᾰβολώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ζᾰβολώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ζάβολος

ζᾰ́βολος • (zábolos) m (genitive ζᾰβόλου); second declension

ζᾰ́βολος (canonical)
zábolos (romanization)
ζᾰβόλου (genitive)
ὁ ζᾰ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζᾰ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζᾰβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζᾰβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζᾰβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζᾰ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζᾰβόλους (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́βολε (singular vocative)
ζᾰβόλω (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: zābolus


ἄμυδις

grc-adverb

ἄμῠδῐς • (ámudis)

ἄμῠδῐς (canonical)
ámudis (romanization)

An extension of ἅμα (háma), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.


ἔδοντες

Aeolic form of ὀδόντες (odóntes, “teeth”)


νεότας

grc-noun

νεότᾱς • (neótās) f (genitive νεότᾱτος); third declension

νεότᾱς (canonical)
neótās (romanization)
νεότᾱτος (genitive)
ᾱ̔ νεότᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεότᾱτε (dual nominative)
ταὶ νεότᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τᾶς νεότᾱτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεοτᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν νεοτᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τᾷ νεότᾱτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεοτᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεότᾱσῐ (dative plural)
νεότᾱσῐν (dative plural)
νεότᾱτεσῐ (dative plural)
νεότᾱτεσῐν (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν νεότᾱτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεότᾱτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεότᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
νεότᾱς (singular vocative)
νεότᾱτε (dual vocative)
νεότᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νεότᾱσῐ, νεότᾱσῐν
νεότᾱτεσῐ, νεότᾱτεσῐν

Greek: νεότητα (neótita)

From νέος (néos, “young”) + -τᾱς (-tās).

youthful spirit, youthfulness, impetuosity


-τας

grc-noun

-τᾱς • (-tās) f (genitive -τᾱτος); third declension

-τᾱς (canonical)
-tās (romanization)
-τᾱτος (genitive)
-τᾱς (nominative singular)
-τᾱτε (dual nominative)
-τᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
-τᾱτος (genitive singular)
-τᾱτοιν (dual genitive)
-τᾱτων (genitive plural)
-τᾱτῐ (dative singular)
-τᾱτοιν (dative dual)
-τᾱτεσῐ (dative plural)
-τᾱτεσῐν (dative plural)
-τᾱσῐ (dative plural)
-τᾱσῐν (dative plural)
-τᾱτᾰ (accusative singular)
-τᾱτε (accusative dual)
-τᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
-τᾱς (singular vocative)
-τᾱτε (dual vocative)
-τᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

-τᾱτεσῐ, -τᾱτεσῐν, -τᾱσῐ, -τᾱσῐν

From Proto-Hellenic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts. Cognate with Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās, from which English -ity.

Forms nouns representing a state of being


-τας

grc-noun

-τᾱς • (-tās) m (genitive -τᾱ); first declension

-τᾱ ς (canonical)
-tās (romanization)
-τᾱ (genitive)
-τᾱς (nominative singular)
-τᾱ (dual nominative)
-ται (nominative plural)
-τᾱο (genitive singular)
-τᾱ (genitive singular)
-ταιν (dual genitive)
-τᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
-τᾶν (genitive plural)
-τᾳ (dative singular)
-ταιν (dative dual)
-ταις (dative plural)
-τᾱν (accusative singular)
-τᾱ (accusative dual)
-τᾱς (accusative plural)
-τᾱ (singular vocative)
-τᾱ (dual vocative)
-ται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

-τᾱ́ων, -τᾶν

From Proto-Hellenic *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀴𐀲 (ki-ti-ta /ktitā(s)/)), probably a masculine formation from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin Monēta), feminine of *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to -τήρ (-tḗr) and -τωρ (-tōr).

Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing

Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns: -er

Added to place names to form masculine demonyms: -ian


δεύω

grc-verb

δεύω • (deúō)

deúō (romanization)
δεύομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δεύεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
δεύεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δεύεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δεύεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δευόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δεύεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δεύονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δεύωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δεύηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δεύηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δεύησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δεύησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δευώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δεύησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δεύωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δευοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δεύοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δεύοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δεύοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δευοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δευοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δεύοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δευοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
δεύεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
δευέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δεύεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δευέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δεύεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δευέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δεύεσθαι (infinitive plural)
δευόμενος (masculine participle plural)
δευομένη (feminine participle plural)
δευόμενον (neuter participle plural)
ἐδευόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδεύου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδεύεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδεύετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδεύεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδευέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδευόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδεύεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδεύοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δευήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δευήσεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
δευήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δευήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δευήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δευησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δευησόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δευήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δευήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δευησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δευήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δευήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δευήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δευησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δευησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δευησοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δευήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δευησοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
δευήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δευησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δευησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δευησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐδεύησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδεύησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδεύησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεύησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδευήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδευησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδευήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδευήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδεύησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δευήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δευήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δευήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δευήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δευήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δευήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δευήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δευήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δευήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δευήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δευήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δευήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δευήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δευήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δευήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
δευήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δευήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δευήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δευήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δευησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
δευησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
δευησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δευησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
δευησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεύησον (active imperative second-person singular)
δευησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δευήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δευησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δευήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δευησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδευησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδευήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδευήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδευήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδευησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδευησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδευησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδευήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδευήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δευήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δευήσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δευήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δευήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δευήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δευησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δευησώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δευήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δευήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δευησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δευήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δευήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δευήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δευησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δευησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δευησαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δευήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δευησαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
δεύησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δευησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δευήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δευησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δευήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δευησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δευῆσαι (active infinitive)
δευησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
δευησᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
δευήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δευήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δευησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δευήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δευησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δευῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δευησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

grc-conj

ἐδεύου, ἐδεύεο

Epic and Aeolic form of δέω (déō, “to lack, need, require”)


ἀτάσθαλον

grc-noun

ἀτάσθᾰλον • (atásthalon) n (genitive ἀτασθάλου); second declension

ἀτάσθᾰλον (canonical)
atásthalon (romanization)
ἀτασθάλου (genitive)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (nominative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλόο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
atastháloisi (dative plural)
atastháloisin (dative plural)
atasthálois (dative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (accusative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (singular vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

(Epic, Aeolic, Ionic) an act of recklessness


πόρνοψ

πόρνοψ • (pórnops) m (genitive πόρνοπος); third declension

pórnops (romanization)
πόρνοπος (genitive)
ὁ πόρνοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρνοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρνοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρνοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορνόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορνόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρνοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορνόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρνοψῐ (dative plural)
πόρνοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs pórnopsi (dative plural)
toîs pórnopsin (dative plural)
τὸν πόρνοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρνοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρνοπᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρνοψ (singular vocative)
πόρνοπε (dual vocative)
πόρνοπες (plural vocative)

(Aeolic) Alternative form of πάρνοψ (párnops, “kind of locust”)


μόνωψ

μόνωψ • (mónōps) m (genitive μόνωπος); third declension

mónōps (romanization)
μόνωπος (genitive)
ὁ μόνωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ μόνωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ μόνωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόνωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόνωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόνωψῐ (dative plural)
μόνωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs mónōpsi (dative plural)
toîs mónōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν μόνωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μόνωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόνωπᾰς (accusative plural)
μόνωψ (singular vocative)
μόνωπε (dual vocative)
μόνωπες (plural vocative)

(Aeolic) Alternative form of μόναπος (mónapos, “European bison”)


τὰν

head

τᾱ̀ν • (tā̀n)

(Doric, Aeolic) Pronunciation variant of τᾱ́ν (tā́n), feminine accusative singular of ὁ (ho)


Εὐρώπα

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώπᾱ • (Eurṓpā) f (genitive Εὐρώπᾱς); first declension

Εὐρώπᾱ (canonical)
Eurṓpā (romanization)
Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ Εὐρώπᾱ (nominative singular)
τᾶς Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive singular)
τᾷ Εὐρώπᾳ (dative singular)
τᾱ̀ν Εὐρώπᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):

Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):
Europe (a continent)


κοσμοπολίτα

head

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ • (kosmopolī́tā) m

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (canonical)
kosmopolī́tā (romanization)

κοσμοπολίτᾱς

genitive/vocative singular of κοσμοπολίτᾱς (kosmopolítās)


Εὐρωπαῖος

Eurōpaîos (romanization)
Εὐρωπαῖᾱ (feminine)
Εὐρωπαῖον (neuter)
Εὐρωπαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual masculine nominative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual neuter nominative)
Εὐρωπαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαίου (genitive masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Εὐρωπαίου (genitive neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Εὐρωπαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Εὐρωπαίων (genitive masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαίων (feminine genitive plural)
Εὐρωπαίων (genitive neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Εὐρωπαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Εὐρωπαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Εὐρωπαίοις (dative masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαίαις (dative feminine plural)
Εὐρωπαίοις (dative neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Εὐρωπαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίω (accusative dual masculine)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Εὐρωπαίω (accusative dual neuter)
Εὐρωπαίους (accusative masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual masculine vocative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual neuter vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Εὐρωπαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Εὐρωπαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
Εὐρωπαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual masculine nominative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual neuter nominative)
Εὐρωπαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Εὐρωπαίοιο (genitive masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Εὐρωπαίοιο (genitive neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Εὐρωπαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Εὐρωπαίων (genitive masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαιᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
Εὐρωπαίων (genitive neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Εὐρωπαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Εὐρωπαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Εὐρωπαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Εὐρωπαίοις (dative masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαίαις (dative feminine plural)
Εὐρωπαίοις (dative neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
Εὐρωπαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Εὐρωπαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
Εὐρωπαίω (accusative dual masculine)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Εὐρωπαίω (accusative dual neuter)
Εὐρωπαίους (accusative masculine plural)
Εὐρωπαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Εὐρωπαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual masculine vocative)
Εὐρωπαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Εὐρωπαίω (dual neuter vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Εὐρωπαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Εὐρωπαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Εὐρωπαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: Eurōpaeus, eurōpæus

Asturian: européu

Catalan: europeu

French: européen

→ English: European

Galician: europeo

Italian: europeo

Portuguese: europeu

Sardinian: europeu

Sicilian: europeu

Spanish: europeo

Greek: Ευρωπαίος (Evropaíos)

From Εὐρώπᾱ (Eurṓpā, “Europe”) + -ῐος (-ios, “belonging to”).


κοσμοπολίτας

grc-proper noun

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς • (kosmopolī́tās) m (genitive κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ); first declension

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (canonical)
kosmopolī́tās (romanization)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (genitive)
ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ κοσμοπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσμοπολῑτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κοσμοπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

κοσμοπολῑ́του

κοσμοπολῑ́της

Doric form of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs, “citizen of the world”)


γενέτας

grc-noun

γενέτᾱς • (genétās) m (genitive γενέτᾱ); first declension

γενέτᾱς (canonical)
genétās (romanization)
γενέτᾱ (genitive)
ᾱ̔ γενέτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γενέται (nominative plural)
τᾶς γενέτᾱο (genitive singular)
γενέτᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γενετᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
γενετᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γενέτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενέταις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γενέτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενέτᾱς (accusative plural)
γενέτᾱ (singular vocative)
γενέτᾱ (dual vocative)
γενέται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γενέτᾱο, γενέτᾱ

γενετᾱ́ων, γενετᾶν

From the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -τᾱς (-tās, agentive suffix).

af

θανάτους θανάτων τά τ’ ἐπώνυμα δεῖπνα Θυέστου λέκτρα τε Κρήσσας Ἀερόπας δολίας δολίοισι γάμοις: τὰ πανύστατα δ’ εἰς ἐμὲ καὶ γενέταν ἐμὸν ἤλυθε δόμων πολυπόνοις ἀνάγκαις.

c. 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes, 982–1012, lines 1007–1012:

Death for death both at the banquet to which Thyestes gave his name and in the marriage-bed of Aerope of Crete devious in her deceitful marriage; but alas the end has come unto me and my father with anguished afflictions upon our house.

thanátous thanátōn tá t’ epṓnuma deîpna Thuéstou léktra te Krḗssas Aerópas dolías dolíoisi gámois: tà panústata d’ eis emè kaì genétan emòn ḗluthe dómōn polupónois anánkais.


γεννάτωρ

grc-noun

γεννᾱ́τωρ • (gennā́tōr) m (genitive γεννᾱ́τορος); third declension

γεννᾱ́τωρ (canonical)
gennā́tōr (romanization)
γεννᾱ́τορος (genitive)
ὁ γεννᾱ́τωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́τορε (dual nominative)
τοὶ γεννᾱ́τορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεννᾱ́τορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννᾱτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γεννᾱ́τορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεννᾱτόρεσσῐ (dative plural)
γεννᾱτόρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gennātóressi (dative plural)
toîs gennātóressin (dative plural)
τὸν γεννᾱ́τορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́τορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γεννᾱ́τορᾰς (accusative plural)
γεννᾶτορ (singular vocative)
γεννᾱ́τορε (dual vocative)
γεννᾱ́τορες (plural vocative)

Doric form of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr, “parent, father; forefather, ancestor, progenitor; begetter, creator, generator”)


σύνορον

σῠ́νορον • (súnoron) n (genitive σῠνόρου); second declension

σῠ́νορον (canonical)
súnoron (romanization)
σῠνόρου (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́νορον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνόρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́νορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνόροις (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́νορον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνόρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́νορᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́νορον (singular vocative)
σῠνόρω (dual vocative)
σῠ́νορᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: σύνορον (sýnoron), σύνορο (sýnoro, “border, boundary; frontier”)

Substantive use of σῠ́νορος, σῠ́νορον (súnoros, súnoron, “conterminous with, neighboring, bordering”), from σῠν- (sun-, “beside, with, along with”) + ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).


ὑπερηφανία

grc-noun

ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ • (huperēphānía) f (genitive ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς); first declension

ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ (canonical)
huperēphānía (romanization)
ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

περηφάνια (perifánia)

Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia), περηφάνια (perifánia)

From ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns) from ῠ̔πέρ (hupér, “over, above”) and φᾱνός (phānós, “appearing, shining, bright, resplendent”) from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear, show forth, shine”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).

der

Septuagint, Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 10:13-18
Ὅτι ἀρχὴ ὑπερηφανίας ἁμαρτία, καὶ ὁ κρατῶν αὐτῆς ἐξομβρήσει βδέλυγμα· διὰ τοῦτο παρεδόξασε Κύριος τὰς ἐπαγωγὰς καὶ κατέστρεψεν εἰς τέλος αὐτούς. Θρόνους ἀρχόντων καθεῖλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐκάθισε πρᾳεῖς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Ῥίζας ἐθνῶν ἐξέτιλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐφύτευσε ταπεινοὺς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Χώρας ἐθνῶν κατέστρεψεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτὰς ἕως θεμελίων γῆς. Ἐξήρανεν ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτοὺς καὶ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ γῆς τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῶν. Οὐκ ἔκτισται ἀνθρώποις ὑπερηφανία, οὐδὲ ὀργὴ θυμοῦ γεννήμασι γυναικῶν.
Hóti arkhḕ huperēphanías hamartía, kaì ho kratôn autês exombrḗsei bdélugma; dià toûto paredóxase Kúrios tàs epagōgàs kaì katéstrepsen eis télos autoús. Thrónous arkhóntōn katheîlen ho Kúrios kaì ekáthise prāieîs ant’ autôn. Rhízas ethnôn exétilen ho Kúrios kaì ephúteuse tapeinoùs ant’ autôn. Khṓras ethnôn katéstrepsen ho Kúrios kaì apṓlesen autàs héōs themelíōn gês. Exḗranen ex autôn kaì apṓlesen autoùs kaì katépausen apò gês tò mnēmósunon autôn. Ouk éktistai anthrṓpois huperēphanía, oudè orgḕ thumoû gennḗmasi gunaikôn.
For sin is the origin of arrogance, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination: and therefore the Lord brought upon them strange calamities and hath destroyed them even unto the end. The Lord hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and hath made the meek to sit in their stead. The Lord hath plucked up the roots of the proud nations and planted the lowly in their place. The Lord subverted the countries of the heathen and hath destroyed them to the foundations of the earth. He hath made of them to wither and destroyed them, and hath made memory of them to cease from the earth. Arrogance was not made for men, nor wrath of fury for them that are born of women.

arrogance, boastfulness, ostentation, pride, vainglory, vanity; haughtiness, superciliousness, disdain and contempt towards or for another person

ὑπερφαίνομαι

to show oneself over or above; to be superior


ὑπεράφανος

ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνος (canonical)
huperā́phanos (romanization)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνον (neuter)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑπερᾱφάνοιο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὑπερᾱφανῶ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὑπερᾱφάνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ὑπερᾱφανῶ (genitive neuter singular)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑπερᾱφᾰνῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ὑπερᾱφᾰνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ὑπερᾱ́φᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑπερᾱφᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερᾱφᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑπερᾱφᾰνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ὑπερᾱφάνοιο, ὑπερᾱφανῶ

ὑπερᾱφάνοιο, ὑπερᾱφανῶ

Perhaps from ὑπερφανής (huperphanḗs, “appearing over; showing oneself above others”) with epenthetic vowel inserted; or directly from ῠ̔πέρ (hupér, “over, above”) + φᾱνός (phānós, “appearing, shining, bright, resplendent”) from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear, show forth, shine”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).

ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰ

arrogance, boastfulness, pride, vainglory

arrogant, boastful, blustering, conceited, overweening, proud, vain, vainglorious


γέλος

grc-noun

γέλος • (gélos) m (genitive γέλου); second declension

gélos (romanization)
γέλου (genitive)
ὁ γέλος (nominative singular)
τὼ γέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ γέλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν γέλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέλους (accusative plural)
γέλε (singular vocative)
γέλω (dual vocative)
γέλοι (plural vocative)


ὔμμες

head

ὔμμες • (úmmes)

úmmes (romanization)
ῠ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ῠ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
úmmi (dative plural)
úmmin (dative plural)
ῠ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ῠ̓́μμες (plural vocative)


Ὑβλαῖος

Hublaîos (romanization)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine)
Ὑβλαῖον (neuter)
Ὑβλαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Ὑβλαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
Ὑβλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
Ὑβλαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
Ὑβλαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Ὑβλαίου (genitive masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Ὑβλαίου (genitive neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Ὑβλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Ὑβλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
Ὑβλαίων (feminine genitive plural)
Ὑβλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
Ὑβλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Ὑβλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Ὑβλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Ὑβλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
Ὑβλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
Ὑβλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
Ὑβλαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Ὑβλαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Ὑβλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
Ὑβλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
Ὑβλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Ὑβλαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Ὑβλαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
Ὑβλαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
Ὑβλαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Ὑβλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Ὑβλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Ὑβλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
Ὑβλαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Ὑβλαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
Ὑβλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
Ὑβλαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
Ὑβλαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Ὑβλαίοιο (genitive masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Ὑβλαίοιο (genitive neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Ὑβλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Ὑβλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
Ὑβλαιᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
Ὑβλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
Ὑβλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Ὑβλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Ὑβλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Ὑβλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
Ὑβλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
Ὑβλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
Ὑβλαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
Ὑβλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Ὑβλαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
Ὑβλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Ὑβλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
Ὑβλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
Ὑβλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Ὑβλαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Ὑβλαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
Ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Ὑβλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
Ὑβλαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
Ὑβλαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
Ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Ὑβλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Ὑβλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Ὑβλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: Ὑβλαίος (Hublaíos)

→ Latin: Hyblaeus, hyblæus

Asturian: hibléu

Catalan: hibleu

French: hybléen

→ English: Hyblaean

Galician: hibleo

Italian: ibleo

Portuguese: hibleu

Sicilian: ibbleu

Spanish: hibleo

From Ὕβλᾱ (Húblā, “Hybla”) + -ῐος (-ios, “belonging to”).


ὑβλαῖος

hublaîos (romanization)
ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine)
ὑβλαῖον (neuter)
ὑβλαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ὑβλαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑβλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑβλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑβλαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὑβλαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑβλαίου (genitive masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ὑβλαίου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑβλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑβλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
ὑβλαίων (feminine genitive plural)
ὑβλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑβλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ὑβλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὑβλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑβλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
ὑβλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
ὑβλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑβλαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ὑβλαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑβλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
ὑβλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑβλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑβλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
ὑβλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑβλαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ὑβλαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑβλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑβλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑβλαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὑβλαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑβλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑβλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑβλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ὑβλαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ὑβλαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑβλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑβλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑβλαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὑβλαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑβλαίοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ὑβλαίοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑβλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑβλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑβλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
ὑβλαιᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὑβλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑβλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ὑβλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὑβλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὑβλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑβλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
ὑβλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
ὑβλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑβλαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
ὑβλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ὑβλαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑβλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
ὑβλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑβλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑβλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
ὑβλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑβλαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ὑβλαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑβλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
ὑβλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑβλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑβλαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὑβλαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὑβλαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑβλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑβλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑβλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Alternative letter-case form of Ὑβλαῖος (Hublaîos)


ἵστον

grc-noun form

ἵστον • (híston)

Aeolic form of ἱστόν (histón), accusative singular of ἱστός (histós, “web”)


κρέκην

grc-verb form

κρέκην • (krékēn)

Aeolic form of κρέκειν (krékein), present active infinitive of κρέκω (krékō, “weave”)


σάμβαλον

grc-noun

σάμβᾰλον • (sámbalon) n (genitive σαμβάλου); second declension

σάμβᾰλον (canonical)
sámbalon (romanization)
σαμβάλου (genitive)

θυρώρῳ πόδες ἐπτορόγυιοι,
τὰ δὲ σάμβαλα πεμπεβόηα,
πίσσυγγοι δὲ δέκ' ἐξεπόναισαν.
thurṓrōi pódes eptoróguioi,
tà dè sámbala pempebóēa,
píssungoi dè dék' exepónaisan.
The porter's feet are seven fathoms long,
and his sandals are made of five ox-hides

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 98

Aeolic form of σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”)


ἴδρως

head

ἴδρως • (ídrōs) f

ἀ δέ μ’ ἴδρως κακχέεται, τρόμος δὲ / παῖσαν ἄγρη, χλωροτέρα δὲ ποίας / ἔμμι, τεθνάκην δ’ ὀλίγω ‛πιδεύϝην / φαίνομαι·
a dé m’ ídrōs kakkhéetai, trómos dè / paîsan ágrē, khlōrotéra dè poías / émmi, tethnákēn d’ olígō ‛pideúwēn / phaínomai;

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 2.13–16

(Aeolic) Alternative form of ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)


Αἰσίοδος

grc-proper noun

Αἰσῐ́οδος • (Aisíodos) m (genitive Αἰσῐόδου); second declension

Αἰσῐ́οδος (canonical)
Aisíodos (romanization)
Αἰσῐόδου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰσῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰσῐόδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰσῐόδῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰσῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
Αἰσῐ́οδε (singular vocative)

Aeolic form of Ἡσίοδος (Hēsíodos, “Hesiod”)


ὄρπετον

grc-noun

ὄρπετον • (órpeton) n (genitive ὁρπέτου); second declension

órpeton (romanization)
ὁρπέτου (genitive)


ζά-

Rarely as preposition ζά (zá), corresponding to διά (diá).

Aeolic form of δια- (dia-, “intensifying prefix”)


ζά

grc-preposition

ζά˘ • (zá˘) (governs the genitive and accusative)

Also encountered as prefix ζά- (zá-), corresponding to the prefix δια- (dia-).


ὀνία

grc-noun

ὀνῑ́ᾱ • (onī́ā) m (genitive ὀνίᾱς); second declension

ὀνῑ́ᾱ (canonical)
onī́ā (romanization)
ὀνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀνίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀνίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀνίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀνίαι (plural vocative)