ἡμεῖς

head

ἡμεῖς • (hēmeîs)

hēmeîs (romanization)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμῶν (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμᾶς (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ἡμείων (genitive plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμῐν (dative plural)
hēmîn (dative plural)
ắmmĭ (dative plural)
ắmmĭn (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ἡμεῖς (nominative plural)
ἡμέων (genitive plural)
ἡμῖν (dative plural)
ἡμέᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μέων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μῶν (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ἇμῐν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́μμι (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμιν (dative plural)
ắmmi (dative plural)
ắmmin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔μές (nominative plural)
ᾱ̔μίων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̔μίν (dative plural)
ᾱ̔μέ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μμές (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέουν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μμίν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μμέ (accusative plural)

grc-decl

ἡμεῖς, ᾰ̓́μμες

ἡμείων, ἡμέων

ἡμῖν, ᾰ̓́μμῐ(ν)

ἡμέᾰς, ᾰ̓́μμε

ᾱ̔μέων, ᾱ̔μίων, ᾱ̔μῶν

From Proto-Indo-European oblique *n̥sm- (from *éǵh₂), with regular Attic-Ionic η- (ē-) < ᾱ- (ā-) and initial ῾ (h) from ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs).

(first person plural, personal pronoun) we, us, our


ἁμαρτία

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ • (hămărtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱ (canonical)
hămărtíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἁμαρτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἁμαρτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁμαρτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἁμαρτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁμαρτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἁμαρτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμαρτία (amartía)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss, fail”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


ἐκεῖνος

head

ἐκεῖνος • (ekeînos)

ekeînos (romanization)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐκεῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐκείνη (feminine nominative singular)
ἐκεῖνο (neuter nominative singular)
ἐκείνω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual feminine nominative)
ἐκείνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐκεῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐκείνου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive masculine singular)
ἐκείνης (feminine genitive singular)
ἐκείνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκεινόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐκείνων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐκεινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐκείνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐκείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐκείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐκείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
ἐκείνοιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐκείνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
ekeínoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
ekeínois (dative masculine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνῃς (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείναις (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
ekeínēis (dative feminine plural)
ekeínais (dative feminine plural)
ἐκείνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἐκείνοις (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
ekeínoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
ekeínois (dative neuter plural)
ἐκεῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐκείνην (accusative feminine singular)
ἐκεῖνο (accusative neuter singular)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual feminine)
ἐκείνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐκείνους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐκείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐκεῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐκείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἐκεινέων / ἐκείνων

ἐκεινέ͜ων / ἐκείνων

Greek: εκείνος (ekeínos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ékeyenos, from ἐ- (e-, “augment”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é) + *ḱe (“deictic particle”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (“that”) (compare ἔνη (énē)). Middle part also in Latin ce-dō, cis, hi-c(e), last part also in Latin enim, nam, etc. Possibly a cognate with Old Norse hann (from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚾᚨᛉ (*hanaʀ /*hānaʀ/)).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(of place, to indicate something farther from the speaker) there


γεωργός

geōrgós (romanization)
γεωργόν (neuter)
γεωργός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
γεωργόν (neuter nominative singular)
γεωργώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
γεωργώ (dual neuter nominative)
γεωργοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
γεωργᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γεωργοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
γεωργοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γεωργοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
γεωργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γεωργῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
γεωργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γεωργῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
γεωργῷ (dative neuter singular)
γεωργοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
γεωργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γεωργοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
γεωργοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γεωργόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
γεωργόν (accusative neuter singular)
γεωργώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
γεωργώ (accusative dual neuter)
γεωργούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
γεωργᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γεωργέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
γεωργόν (neuter singular vocative)
γεωργώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
γεωργώ (dual neuter vocative)
γεωργοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
γεωργᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γεωργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γεωργότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γεωργότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + -ος (-os).


υἱύς

grc-noun

υἱύς • (huiús) m (genitive υἱέος); third declension

huiús (romanization)
υἱέος (genitive)
ὁ υἱῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱεῖ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱέων (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱέσῐ (dative plural)
υἱέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs huiésĭ (dative plural)
toîs huiésĭn (dative plural)
τὸν υἱῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱεῖ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱεῖς (accusative plural)
υἱῠ́ (singular vocative)
υἱεῖ (dual vocative)
υἱεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ ῡ̔ῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔εῖ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῡ̔εῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῡ̔έος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔έοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῡ̔έων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῡ̔εῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔έοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῡ̔έσῐ (dative plural)
ῡ̔έσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hūésĭ (dative plural)
toîs hūésĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῡ̔ῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔εῖ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῡ̔εῖς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔ῠ́ (singular vocative)
ῡ̔εῖ (dual vocative)
ῡ̔εῖς (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *hūyús. Cognate with Old Armenian ուստր (ustr), Tocharian A se, Tocharian B soy.


ἀριθμός

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (ărĭthmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (canonical)
ărĭthmós (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)

Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)

Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, from *h₂rey- (“to count, arrange”). Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).

ἀριθμητική

ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)


ὀστοῦν

ὀστοῦν • (ostoûn) n (genitive ὀστοῦ); second declension

ostoûn (romanization)
ὀστοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ὀστοῦν (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾶ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστοῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾶ (accusative plural)
ὀστοῦν (singular vocative)
ὀστώ (dual vocative)
ὀστᾶ (plural vocative)

(Attic, contracted) Alternative spelling of ὀστέον (ostéon)


φυγάς

φῠγᾰ́ς • (phŭgắs) m or f (genitive φῠγᾰ́δος); third declension

φῠγᾰ́ς (canonical)
phŭgắs (romanization)
φῠγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ φῠγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ φῠγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς φῠγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ φῠγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς φῠγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
φῠγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs phŭgắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs phŭgắsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν φῠγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
φῠγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
φῠγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).

one who flees from his or her country
voluntarily: runaway, fugitive

one who flees from his or her country
by legal sentence: exile

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.150

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.138

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 430

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.3.11


φρουρά

φρουρᾱ́ • (phrourā́) f (genitive φρουρᾶς); first declension

φρουρᾱ́ (canonical)
phrourā́ (romanization)
φρουρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ φρουρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρουρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φρουραί (nominative plural)
τῆς φρουρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρουραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φρουρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρουραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φρουραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φρουρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρουρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φρουρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φρουρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
φρουρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φρουραί (plural vocative)

Greek: φρουρά (frourá)

From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix); compare φρουρός (phrourós).

af

Τῶν τοίνυν ἄλλων στρατειῶν καὶ φρουρῶν οὐδεμιᾶς ἀπελείφθην πώποτε

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, For Mantitheus 18

I have never left any of the other military appointments or garrisons

Tôn toínun állōn strateiôn kaì phrourôn oudemiâs apeleíphthēn pṓpote

(countable) an instance of being stationed at an outpost


τοξότης

grc-noun

τοξότης • (toxótēs) m (genitive τοξότου); first declension

toxótēs (romanization)
τοξότου (genitive)
ὁ τοξότης (nominative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τοξόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοξότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοξοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τοξότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοξόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοξόταις (dative plural)
τὸν τοξότην (accusative singular)
τὼ τοξότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοξότᾱς (accusative plural)
τοξότᾰ (singular vocative)
τοξότᾱ (dual vocative)
τοξόται (plural vocative)

desc

→ Laz: ტოკსირი (ťoǩsiri, “bow; cudgel, mace”)

→ Translingual: Toxotes (“archerfish”)

→ English: Toxotes (“Sagittarius”)

τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine suffix for person concerned with something)

affix

190 BCE – 120 BCE, Hipparchus, 1 2.20


προδότης

grc-noun

προδότης • (prodótēs) m (genitive προδότου); first declension

prodótēs (romanization)
προδότου (genitive)
ὁ προδότης (nominative singular)
τὼ προδότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ προδόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ προδότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προδόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προδοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προδότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν προδόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προδόταις (dative plural)
τὸν προδότην (accusative singular)
τὼ προδότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προδότᾱς (accusative plural)
προδότᾰ (singular vocative)
προδότᾱ (dual vocative)
προδόται (plural vocative)

From προδίδωμι (prodídōmi, “to betray”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ὑποκρίνομαι

grc-verb

ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νομαι

ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νομαι • (hŭpokrī́nomai)

ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νομαι (canonical)
hŭpokrī́nomai (romanization)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐνούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑνᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῑ́νᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑναίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́ναιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́ναιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́ναισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑναίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑναίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́ναισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́ναιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔πόκρῑναι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῐθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔πεκρῐ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθείς (masculine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκρῑνᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποκρῐθέν (neuter participle passive)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποκέκρῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποκεκρῐμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Mediopassive of ῠ̔ποκρῑ́νω (hŭpokrī́nō), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under”) + κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, judge, decide”).

af

(Attic) to dialogue, to answer on the stage; to play a part, be an actor


πίτα

grc-noun

πίτα • (píta) f (genitive πίτας); first declension

Modern Greek: πίτα (píta)

→ Aromanian: pitã

→ Bulgarian: пи́та (píta)

→ Romanian: pită

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи̏та

Latin script: pȉta

→ Ladino: pita

→ Macedonian: пита (pita)

→ Megleno-Romanian: pită

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیته (pite), پیده (pide) — colloquial
Turkish: pide
→ Azerbaijani: pidə

Attested in the pita or flatbread sense from 1107.
Dialectological maps show that in Central Italy one has pizza while in the North and Tuscany one has pinza. Only in South Apulia and Calabria one has pitta; this suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus, pictus (“painted, smeared”) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), however the northern forms in Italy seem to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”). A form peta even coexists in some areas, and according to a different theory, the forms could be derived from an Ancient Greek feminine πηκτή (pēktḗ) of πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”) or even from πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”). While a relation to Lombardic bizzo (“bit, chunk”) is phonetically and semantically dubious, another suggested derivation is from Illyrian, Albanian pite, reflected also in Albanian petë (“layer”) and Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”) and possibly Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”) — a word only attested from the 5ᵗʰ century, first in the comic Δεινόλοχος — and derived from the Proto-Indo-European root from which Albanian pite (“gruel”) is inherited; but the substrate could also be Jewish Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), from Proto-Semitic related to crumbs, breaking into tranches, akin to Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”) and the Arabic forms in the root ف ت ت (f t t), also Tigre / Tigrinya / Amharic / Ge'ez ፈተተ (fätätä, “to break off to portion, to crumb”) with a well-developed root.

cog

Alternative form of πίττα (pítta), Attic form of πίσσα (píssa)


ἐπιτήδειος

ἐπῐτήδειος (canonical)
epĭtḗdeios (romanization)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (feminine)
ἐπῐτήδειον (neuter)
ἐπῐτήδειος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐπῐτήδειον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐπῐτήδειοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἐπῐτήδειαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive masculine singular)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐπῐτηδείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive masculine plural)
ἐπῐτηδείων (feminine genitive plural)
ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐπῐτηδείῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐπῐτηδείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἐπῐτηδείῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐπῐτηδείαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐπῐτηδείοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐπῐτηδείαις (dative feminine plural)
ἐπῐτηδείοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐπῐτήδειον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐπῐτήδειον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐπῐτηδείω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐπῐτηδείω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐπῐτηδείους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐπῐτήδειε (masculine singular vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual masculine vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual neuter vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐπῐτηδειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐπῐτηδειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἐπιτηδές (epitēdés, “for this purpose”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
ἐπιτηδές is from ἐπι- (epi-, “for”) + a noun τῆδος, τᾰδος (têdos, tădos) of unclear further origin + the suffix -ές (-és), the adverbial neuter accusative singular of -ής (-ḗs). One theory for τῆδος (têdos) derives it from τήδε (tḗde, “this”), a variant of ἥδε (hḗde), feminine of ὅδε (hóde).


ἐπιτήδειος

grc-noun

ἐπῐτήδειος • (epĭtḗdeios) m (genitive ἐπῐτηδείου); second declension

ἐπῐτήδειος (canonical)
epĭtḗdeios (romanization)
ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐτήδειος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐτήδειοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐτηδείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐτηδείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐτηδείοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐτήδειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐτηδείους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐτήδειε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐτηδείω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐτήδειοι (plural vocative)


βωμός

βωμός • (bōmós) m (genitive βωμοῦ); second declension

bōmós (romanization)
βωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ βωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμούς (accusative plural)
βωμέ (singular vocative)
βωμώ (dual vocative)
βωμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: βωμός (vomós)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷōmós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoh₂mós, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence ἔβην (ébēn)). Compare βῆμᾰ (bêmă).


ὑπηρέτης

ὑπηρέτης • (hupērétēs) m (genitive ὑπηρέτου); first declension

hupērétēs (romanization)
ὑπηρέτου (genitive)
ὁ ὑπηρέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑπηρέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπηρέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηρετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπηρέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑπηρέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπηρέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπηρέται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὑπηρέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑπηρέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπηρέτεω (genitive singular)
ὑπηρέτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηρετέων (genitive plural)
ὑπηρετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ὑπηρέτῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπηρέτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ hupērétēisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ hupērétēisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὑπηρέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπηρέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑπηρέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπηρέται (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)

Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)

From ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”).

af

An Ancient Greek title, originally for a rower; In later times a title for those who performed any service in a vessel, except the soldiers or marines


πολιτεία

grc-noun

πολῑτείᾱ • (polīteíā) f (genitive πολιτείᾱς); first declension

πολῑτείᾱ (canonical)
polīteíā (romanization)
πολιτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πολῑτείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῑτεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῑτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῑτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῑτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν πολῑτείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῑτείᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῑτείᾱ (singular vocative)
πολῑτείᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῑτεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ English: politeia

Greek: πολιτεία (politeía)

→ Latin: polītīa (see there for further descendants)

From πολῑ́της (polī́tēs, “citizen”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun–forming suffix).

affix

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 21.7

the relation in which a citizen stands to the state, the condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship


θεάομαι

grc-verb

θεάομαι • (theáomai)

theáomai (romanization)
θεᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰ́ει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰ́εται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεᾰ́ονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰ́ησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεᾰ́ωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾰ́οιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾰ́οιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾰ́οισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾰ́οιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεᾰ́ου (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾰέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾰέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive plural)
θεᾰόμενος (masculine participle plural)
θεᾰομένη (feminine participle plural)
θεᾰόμενον (neuter participle plural)
θεῶμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾷ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾶται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεῶνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεῶμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾷ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾶται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾶσθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾶσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεῶνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῴμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεῷο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεῷτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεῷσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεῴσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεῷσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεῷντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεῶ (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾶσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾶσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾶσθαι (infinitive plural)
θεώμενος (masculine participle plural)
θεωμένη (feminine participle plural)
θεώμενον (neuter participle plural)
θεῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
θεᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
θεᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
θεῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θεᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
θεῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θεῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θεῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θεᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θεῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θεᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θεῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θεῴην (active first-person optative singular)
θεῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θεῴης (active optative second-person singular)
θεῷς (active optative second-person singular)
θεῴη (active optative singular third-person)
θεῷ (active optative singular third-person)
θεῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
θεῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
θεῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
θεῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
θεῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θεῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
θεῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
θεῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
θεῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
θεῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
θέᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θεᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θεᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θεᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θεώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θεᾶν (active infinitive)
θεῶν (active masculine participle)
θεῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θεῶν (active neuter participle)
θᾱέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾶμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾱ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle plural)
θᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θᾱ́μεθα (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θᾶσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́εο (imperative middle second-person singular)
θᾱ́μενος (infinitive masculine participle plural)
θᾱμένη (feminine infinitive participle plural)
θᾱ́μενον (infinitive neuter participle plural)
ἐθεᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεᾰ́ου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾰ́ετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεᾰ́οντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐθεώμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεῶ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾶτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾶσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾶσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεῶντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθεᾱ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθεᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθεᾱ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θεᾱ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θεᾱσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾱ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾱσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾱσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾱ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θέᾱσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́μᾱν (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθᾱ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́σθᾱν (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθᾱ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θᾱ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θᾱ́σηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θᾱ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θᾱ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θᾱσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θᾱ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θᾱ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θᾱσαίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
θᾱ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θᾱ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θᾱ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θᾱσαίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
θᾱσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θᾱ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θᾱ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θᾶσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θᾱσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θᾱσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θᾱσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
θᾱ́σᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰμένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θεᾱ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θεᾱσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θεᾱ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θεᾱσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θεᾱ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θεᾱ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θεᾱ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θεᾱσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θεᾱσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θεᾱ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θεᾱ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θεᾱ́σεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θεᾱσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θᾱσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θᾱσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θᾱσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θᾱσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θᾱσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θᾱσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θᾱσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θᾱσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
θᾱσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θᾱσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θᾱσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θᾱσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
θᾱσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θᾱσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θᾱσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θᾱσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θᾱσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θᾱσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
τεθέαμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
τεθέασαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθέαται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθέασθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
τεθέασθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
τεθεάμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
τεθέασθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθέανται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθεαμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
τεθεαμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθεαμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
τεθεαμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
τεθεαμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθεαμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθεαμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
τεθεαμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
τεθεαμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
τεθεαμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
τεθεαμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
τεθεαμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
τεθεαμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
τεθεαμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
τεθέασο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθεάσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθέασθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
τεθεάσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
τεθέασθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθεάσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθεᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
τεθεαμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
τεθεαμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
τεθεαμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

grc-conj

*θᾱέομαι/*θᾶμαι

Usually compared to Sanskrit धी (dhī́), ध्यान (dhyāna), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (daēman), and other similar forms, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂-. May have been first Proto-Hellenic *tʰāwéomai/*tʰāwáomai, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-. Forte suggests that *dʰeyh₂- and *dʰeh₂w- are both variants of a more basic Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-, while Beekes takes the word and its relatives as Pre-Greek. See θαῦμα (thaûma) for more.


πρόγονος

grc-noun

πρόγονος • (prógonos) m (genitive προγόνου); second declension

prógonos (romanization)
προγόνου (genitive)
ὁ πρόγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ προγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ προγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ προγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προγόνους (accusative plural)
πρόγονε (singular vocative)
προγόνω (dual vocative)
πρόγονοι (plural vocative)

From προγίγνομαι (progígnomai) + -ος (-os).


κλῆρος

κλῆρος • (klêros) m (genitive κλήρου); second declension

klêros (romanization)
κλήρου (genitive)
ὁ κλῆρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κλήρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῆροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλήροις (dative plural)
τὸν κλῆρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλήρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλήρους (accusative plural)
κλῆρε (singular vocative)
κλήρω (dual vocative)
κλῆροι (plural vocative)

Greek: κλήρος (klíros)

→ Latin: clērus (see there for further descendants)

Of disputed origin:
* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-, a metathesized form of *kelh₂- (“to hit, cut down”). Cognate with Latin clādes, Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood, timber; copse, thicket”) (English holt), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), and maybe Albanian shul (“door latch”). Compare Ancient Greek κλᾰ́δος (klắdos, “branch, shoot”) and κόλαφος (kólaphos, “hit, blow”, noun), which may or may not be derived from the same root, as well as κλᾰ́ω (klắō, “to break off”), from *kelh₂-.
* An alternative etymology by Matasovic links Proto-Celtic *klāros (“board, plank”) (whence Proto-Brythonic *klọr, Old Irish clár), from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₂ros, assuming the original meaning of the Greek word was “piece of wood for casting lots” (said original meaning is also agreed on by Beekes). For this, the PIE root may be *kleh₂- (“to lay out, lay down, set, load, stow”), if not identical to the above.
* Beekes doubts these etymologies on purely semantic grounds and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


ὕβρις

grc-noun

ῠ̔́βρις • (hŭ́bris) f (genitive ῠ̔́βρεως or ῠ̔́βριος); third declension

ῠ̔́βρις (canonical)
hŭ́bris (romanization)
ῠ̔́βρεως (genitive)
ῠ̔́βριος (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔́βρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́βρει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔́βρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔́βρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔́βρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔́βρει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔́βρεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́βρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hŭ́bresĭ (dative plural)
taîs hŭ́bresĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔́βρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́βρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́βρεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́βρῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́βρει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́βρεις (plural vocative)

→ English: hubris

Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)

βρίζω (vrízo, “to insult, to curse”)

βρισιά f (vrisiá, “insult, curse”)

→ Latin: hybrida (see there for further descendants)

→ English: hybrid

Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek, given its unusual shape and the lack of a convincing Indo-European etymology. Other proposed explanations include:
* The first element ῠ̔́- (hŭ́-) being from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”) (supported e.g. by Frisk), with the second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”) (whence βαρύς (barús), βριαρός (briarós). etc.).
* Per Nikolaev, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to ἥβη (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).


στάσις

grc-noun

στᾰ́σῐς • (stắsĭs) f (genitive στᾰ́σεως or στᾰ́σῐος); third declension

στᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
stắsĭs (romanization)
στᾰ́σεως (genitive)
στᾰ́σῐος (genitive)
ἡ στᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs stắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
στᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
στᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: estasi, -stasi

→ English: stasis

→ French: stase

→ Dutch: stase

→ German: Stasis

Greek: στάση (stási)

→ Spanish: estasis

From Proto-Hellenic *státis, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (whence also Latin statiō, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs, “place”), and Old English stede (English stead)), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Equivalent to ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).

affix

a standing, placing, setting
standing stone, pillar


νομοθέτης

grc-noun

νομοθέτης • (nomothétēs) m (genitive νομοθέτου); first declension

nomothétēs (romanization)
νομοθέτου (genitive)
ὁ νομοθέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ νομοθέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νομοθέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομοθέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομοθέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομοθετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νομοθέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομοθέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομοθέταις (dative plural)
τὸν νομοθέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ νομοθέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νομοθέτᾱς (accusative plural)
νομοθέτᾰ (singular vocative)
νομοθέτᾱ (dual vocative)
νομοθέται (plural vocative)

→ English: nomothete

→ French: nomothète

Greek: νομοθέτης (nomothétis)

νόμος (nómos, “law”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “lay”) + -της (-tēs)


λειτουργία

grc-noun

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ • (leitourgĭ́ā) f (genitive λειτουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
leitourgĭ́ā (romanization)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λειτουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λειτουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λειτουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λειτουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λειτουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

Greek: λειτουργία (leitourgía)

desctree

→ Latin: lītūrgia
Catalan: litúrgia
→ Dutch: liturgie
→ English: liturgy
→ Esperanto: liturgio
→ Finnish: liturgia
French: liturgie
Friulian: liturgjie
Galician: liturxia
→ German: Liturgie
→ Hungarian: liturgia
Italian: liturgia
Ladino: liturjia
Norman: litourgie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
Occitan: liturgia
Piedmontese: liturgìa
→ Polish: liturgia
→ Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
Spanish: liturgia
Venetan: łiturzia

From λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun–forming suffix).


συγγράφω

grc-verb

σῠγγρᾰ́φω • (sŭngrắphō)

σῠγγρᾰ́φω (canonical)
sŭngrắphō (romanization)
σῠγγρᾰ́φω (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φειν (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́φεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φων (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰφομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́φον (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠνέγρᾰφον (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέγρᾰφες (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέγρᾰφον (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειν (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψων (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψον (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰψόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέγρᾰψε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέγρᾰψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰψον (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῠγγρᾰψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῠ́γγρᾰψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φην (first-person indicative passive singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φης (indicative passive second-person singular)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φη (indicative passive singular third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰφήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σῠνεγρᾰ́φησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγρᾰφῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σῠγγρᾰφείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰφείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγρᾰφήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́φητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψαι (active infinitive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφῆναι (infinitive passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφείς (masculine participle passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σῠγγρᾰ́ψᾰν (active neuter participle)
σῠγγρᾰψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σῠγγρᾰφέν (neuter participle passive)
σῠγγέγρᾰφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγέγρᾰπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠγγέγρᾰφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφέναι (active infinitive)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφώς (active masculine participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφός (active neuter participle)
σῠγγεγρᾰμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)

συν- (sun-, “together”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”)

affix

(middle voice, causative, transitive) to have something written down


τέτταρες

grc-num

τέττᾰρες • (téttăres)

τέττᾰρες (canonical)
téttăres (romanization)
τέττᾰρες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τέττᾰρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τεττᾰ́ρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τεττᾰ́ρων (genitive neuter plural)
τέττᾰρσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέττᾰρσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
téttărsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
téttărsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
τέττᾰρσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τέττᾰρσῐν (dative neuter plural)
téttărsĭ (dative neuter plural)
téttărsĭn (dative neuter plural)
τέττᾰρᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τέττᾰρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)

Attic form of τέσσαρες (téssares, “four”)


πεζός

pezós (romanization)
πεζή (feminine)
πεζόν (neuter)
πεζός (masculine nominative singular)
πεζή (feminine nominative singular)
πεζόν (neuter nominative singular)
πεζώ (dual masculine nominative)
πεζᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πεζώ (dual neuter nominative)
πεζοί (masculine nominative plural)
πεζαί (feminine nominative plural)
πεζᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πεζοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πεζῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πεζοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πεζοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πεζαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πεζοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πεζῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πεζῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πεζῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πεζῷ (dative masculine singular)
πεζῇ (dative feminine singular)
πεζῷ (dative neuter singular)
πεζοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πεζαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πεζοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πεζοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πεζαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πεζοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πεζόν (accusative masculine singular)
πεζήν (accusative feminine singular)
πεζόν (accusative neuter singular)
πεζώ (accusative dual masculine)
πεζᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πεζώ (accusative dual neuter)
πεζούς (accusative masculine plural)
πεζᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πεζᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πεζέ (masculine singular vocative)
πεζή (feminine singular vocative)
πεζόν (neuter singular vocative)
πεζώ (dual masculine vocative)
πεζᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πεζώ (dual neuter vocative)
πεζοί (masculine plural vocative)
πεζαί (feminine plural vocative)
πεζᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πεζῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πεζώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πεζώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *peďďós, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yo-s (“foot”); see also πούς (poús).

(poetic) traveling on land, as opposed to by sea


φόρος

grc-noun

φόρος • (phóros) m (genitive φόρου); second declension

phóros (romanization)
φόρου (genitive)
ὁ φόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ φόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ φόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φόροις (dative plural)
τὸν φόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φόρους (accusative plural)
φόρε (singular vocative)
φόρω (dual vocative)
φόροι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro

Greek: φόρος (fóros)

From the o-grade of the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os): originally “that which is brought”.

affix

οὗτος ὁ Κροῖσος βαρβάρων πρῶτος τῶν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο Ἑλλήνων ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.6.2

This Croesus was the first foreigner that we know of who subjected some Greeks to the paying of tribute

hoûtos ho Kroîsos barbárōn prôtos tôn hēmeîs ídmen toùs mèn katestrépsato Hellḗnōn es phórou apagōgḗn

ἦν δ’ ὁ πρῶτος φόρος ταχθεὶς τετρακόσια τάλαντα καὶ ἑξήκοντα.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.96.2

The first tribute was set at four hundred and sixty talents.

ên d’ ho prôtos phóros takhtheìs tetrakósia tálanta kaì hexḗkonta.

καὶ πρῶτον μὲν λόγισαι φαύλως, μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ χειρός,
τὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων συλλήβδην τὸν προσιόντα
kaì prôton mèn lógisai phaúlōs, mḕ psḗphois all’ apò kheirós,

and first reckon offhand, not with pebbles but your fingers,
the sum total of our tribute that is coming in from the towns

tòn phóron hēmîn apò tôn póleōn sullḗbdēn tòn prosiónta


μείζων

meízōn (romanization)
μεῖζον (neuter)
μείζων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μεῖζον (neuter nominative singular)
μείζονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μείζονε (dual neuter nominative)
μείζονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μείζους (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μείζονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μείζω (neuter nominative plural)
μείζονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μείζονος (genitive neuter singular)
μειζόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μειζόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μειζόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μειζόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μείζονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μείζονῐ (dative neuter singular)
μειζόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μειζόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μείζοσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
μείζοσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
meízosĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
meízosĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
μείζοσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μείζοσῐν (dative neuter plural)
meízosĭ (dative neuter plural)
meízosĭn (dative neuter plural)
μείζονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μείζω (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μεῖζον (accusative neuter singular)
μείζονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μείζονε (accusative dual neuter)
μείζονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μείζους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μείζονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μείζω (accusative neuter plural)
μεῖζον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μεῖζον (neuter singular vocative)
μείζονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μείζονε (dual neuter vocative)
μείζονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μείζους (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μείζονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μείζω (neuter plural vocative)
μεῖζον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From Proto-Hellenic *méďďōn, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs, from *méǵh₂s (“great”), from which comes μέγᾰς (mégăs). The ει (ei) is a long vowel that developed by analogy with κρείττων (kreíttōn) and ἀμείνων (ameínōn). By surface analysis, μέγας (mégas) + -ίων (-íōn).

surf

comparative degree of μέγας (mégas)
greater, larger, longer, taller, older

comparative degree of μέγας (mégas)
too great


ἆθλον

grc-noun

ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension

âthlon (romanization)
ἄθλου (genitive)
τὸ ἆθλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἆθλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆθλον (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́θλω (dual vocative)
ἆθλᾰ (plural vocative)
ἄεθλον (nominative singular)
ἀέθλω (dual nominative)
ἄεθλᾰ (nominative plural)
ἀέθλου (genitive singular)
ἀεθλοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλόο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀέθλων (genitive plural)
ἀέθλῳ (dative singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀέθλοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀέθλοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀέθλοις (dative plural)
aéthloisĭ (dative plural)
aéthloisĭn (dative plural)
aéthlois (dative plural)
ἄεθλον (accusative singular)
ἀέθλω (accusative dual)
ἄεθλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄεθλον (singular vocative)
ἀέθλω (dual vocative)
ἄεθλᾰ (plural vocative)

From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if "gasp, pant, wheeze", if not from a similar root meaning "to strive". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).
However, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.


ἀμφίπολος

amphípolos (romanization)
ἀμφίπολον (neuter)
ἀμφῐ́πολος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμφῐ́πολοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμφῐπόλου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμφῐπόλῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐπολώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐπολώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἀμφῐ́πολος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμφῐ́πολοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμφῐπόλου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπολοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπολόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπολοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπολόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμφῐπόλῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμφῐπόλῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλοισῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοισῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
amphĭpóloisĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
amphĭpóloisĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
amphĭpólois (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐπόλοις (dative neuter plural)
amphĭpóloisĭ (dative neuter plural)
amphĭpóloisĭn (dative neuter plural)
amphĭpólois (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐπόλω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀμφῐπόλω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐπόλους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́πολε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀμφῐ́πολᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμφῐπόλως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐπολώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐπολώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ampʰikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol-ós. By surface analysis, ἀμφί (amphí, “about”) + πέλω (pélō, “to go”) + -ος (-os). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀫 (a-pi-qo-ro) /ampʰíkʷolos/, Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”), अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”), Latin anculus (“servant”).


ταὐτός

tautós (romanization)
ταὐτή (feminine)
ταὐτόν (neuter)
ταὐτό (neuter)

Attic form of αὐτός (autós) by crasis with ὁ (ho)


ὁπλίτης

grc-noun

ὁπλῑ́της • (hoplī́tēs) m (genitive ὁπλῑ́του); first declension

ὁπλῑ́της (canonical)
hoplī́tēs (romanization)
ὁπλῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁπλῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́τεω (genitive singular)
ὁπλῑ́τω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτέων (genitive plural)
ὁπλῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ὁπλῑ́τῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὁπλῑ́τῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ hoplī́tēisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ hoplī́tēisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁπλῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τὼς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: οπλίτης m (oplítis, “soldier”)

From ὅπλον (hóplon, “large shield”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

suffix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.30

a heavily armored foot soldier, man-at-arms, who carried a pike (δόρυ (dóru)) and a large shield (ὅπλον (hóplon))


ἐνιαυτός

grc-noun

ἐνῐαυτός • (enĭautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension

ἐνῐαυτός (canonical)
enĭautós (romanization)
ἐνῐαυτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐνῐαυτός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς (accusative plural)
ἐνῐαυτέ (singular vocative)
ἐνῐαυτώ (dual vocative)
ἐνῐαυτοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's
that the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).


χλόη

χλόη • (khlóē) f (genitive χλόης); first declension

khlóē (romanization)
χλόης (genitive)
ἡ χλόη (nominative singular)
τὼ χλόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χλόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χλόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χλόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χλόαις (dative plural)
τὴν χλόην (accusative singular)
τὼ χλόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χλόᾱς (accusative plural)
χλόη (singular vocative)
χλόᾱ (dual vocative)
χλόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: χλόη (chlói)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See also Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ).