θαλάττιος

θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (canonical)
thălắttĭos (romanization)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (canonical)
thălắttĭos (romanization)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (masculine nominative singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter nominative singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (accusative masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (accusative neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐε (masculine singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter nominative singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οις (dative feminine masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (accusative neuter singular)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐον (neuter singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θᾰλᾰττῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θᾰλᾰττῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

θαλάττιος ὢν, μήπως χερσαῖος γένῃ

thaláttios ṑn, mḗpōs khersaîos génēi, proverb


κηρύττομαι

grc-verb form

κηρύττομαι • (kērúttomai)

Attic form of κηρῠ́σσομαι (kērŭ́ssomai), first-person singular present indicative mediopassive of κηρῠ́ττω (kērŭ́ttō)


συκοφάντης

grc-noun

σῡκοφᾰ́ντης • (sūkophắntēs) m (genitive σῡκοφᾰ́ντου); first declension

σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (canonical)
sūkophắntēs (romanization)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντου (genitive)
ὁ σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῡκοφᾰ́νται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῡκοφᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰ́νταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκοφᾰντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῡκοφᾰ́ντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰ́νταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῡκοφᾰ́νταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῡκοφᾰ́ντην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱς (accusative plural)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾰ (singular vocative)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual vocative)
σῡκοφᾰ́νται (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: sȳcophanta
→ English: sycophant
→ French: sycophante
→ Spanish: sicofanta (learned)

desc

→ Greek: συκοφάντης (sykofántis) (learned)

σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ἁλίζω

grc-verb

ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω • (hălĭ́zō)

ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω (canonical)
hălĭ́zō (romanization)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔́λῐζε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̔λῐζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̔λῐζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ζον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̔λῐζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἥλῐζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἥλῐζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἥλῐζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἥλῐζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἡλῐ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἡλῐζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἡλῐ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἡλῐ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἥλῐζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἡλῐζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἡλῐ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἡλῐ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἡλῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἡλῐζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἡλῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἡλῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἡλῐ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἥλῐσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἥλῐσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἥλῐσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἥλῐσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἡλῐ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἡλῐσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἡλῐ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἡλῐ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἥλῐσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̔́λῐσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἡλῐ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἡλῐ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἡλῐ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἡλῐ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἡλῐσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἡλῐ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἡλῐ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἡλῐ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̔λῐσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σαι (active infinitive singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̔λῐ́σᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ᾰ̔λῐσθέν (neuter participle passive)

From ἅλς (háls, “salt”) + -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).

suffix

Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ, ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται; Εἰς οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἔτι εἰ μὴ βληθὲν ἔξω καταπατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.
Humeîs este tò hálas tês gês; eàn dè tò hálas mōranthêi, en tíni halisthḗsetai? Eis oudèn iskhúei éti ei mḕ blēthèn éxō katapateîsthai hupò tôn anthrṓpōn.
Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. – KJV

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:13

(transitive) to make salty; to salt or salinate


ἄρρην

ᾰ̓́ρρην (canonical)
ắrrhēn (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρρεν (neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρρην (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρεν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρενᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρενος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρενος (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ρρένοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓ρρένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓ρρένων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓ρρένων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρενῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρενῐ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ρρένοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓ρρένοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρρεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ắrrhesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ắrrhesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ắrrhesĭ (dative neuter plural)
ắrrhesĭn (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρενᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρεν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρρενᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρενᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρρεν (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρρεν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενε (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρρενᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓ρρένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ρρέντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ρρέντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

⇒ Greek: άρρενας (árrenas)

(Attic) Alternative form of ᾰ̓́ρσην (ắrsēn)


γλωττίς

grc-noun

γλωττῐ́ς • (glōttĭ́s) f (genitive γλωττῐ́δος); third declension

γλωττῐ́ς (canonical)
glōttĭ́s (romanization)
γλωττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōttĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōttĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

New Latin: glottis

English: glottis

French: glotte

Italian: glottide


ὄττα

ὄττᾰ • (óttă) f (genitive ὄττης); first declension

ὄττᾰ (canonical)
óttă (romanization)
ὄττης (genitive)
ἡ ὄττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄτται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄτταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄττᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄττᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄττᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄτται (plural vocative)


ἔγωγε

head

ἔγωγε • (égōge)

An emphatic form of ἐγώ (egṓ, “I”); in Attic, formed by adding γε (ge).

Σωκράτης ἢ δοκεῖ σοι οἷόν τε εἶναι, ὅστις Μένωνα μὴ γιγνώσκει […] ὅστις ἐστίν, τοῦτον εἰδέναι εἴτε καλὸς εἴτε πλούσιος εἴτε καὶ γενναῖός ἐστιν […] ;
Μένων οὐκ ἔμοιγε. ἀλλὰ σύ, ὦ Σώκρατες, ἀληθῶς οὐδ’ ὅτι ἀρετή ἐστιν οἶσθα […] ;
Σωκράτης μὴ μόνον γε, ὦ ἑταῖρε, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅτι οὐδ’ ἄλλῳ πω ἐνέτυχον εἰδότι […] .
Μένων τί δέ; Γοργίᾳ οὐκ ἐνέτυχες ὅτε ἐνθάδε ἦν;
Σωκράτης ἔγωγε.
Sōkrátēs ḕ dokeî soi hoîón te eînai, hóstis Ménōna mḕ gignṓskei […] hóstis estín, toûton eidénai eíte kalòs eíte ploúsios eíte kaì gennaîós estin […] ?
Ménōn ouk émoige. allà sú, ô Sṓkrates, alēthôs oud’ hóti aretḗ estin oîstha […] ?
Sōkrátēs mḕ mónon ge, ô hetaîre, allà kaì hóti oud’ állōi pō enétukhon eidóti […] .
Ménōn tí dé? Gorgíāi ouk enétukhes hóte entháde ên?

Socrates: Or do you think that if someone doesn't know who Meno is, he could know if he is good or rich or noble?
Meno: I don't. But you, Socrates, do you really not know what virtue is?
Socrates: Not only that, my friend, but I've also never met anyone else who did know.
Meno: What? Didn't you meet Gorgias when he was here?
Socrates: I did.

(in answer to a yes-no question) yes, I do, I did, etc.; (with negative) no, I don't, I didn't, etc.


ἐς

(Epic, Ionic, Aeolic, poetic Attic) Alternative form of εἰς (eis, “into”)


λεώς

grc-noun

λεώς • (leṓs) m (genitive λεώ); second declension

leṓs (romanization)
λεώ (genitive)
ὁ λεώς (nominative singular)
τὼ λεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λεῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεών (genitive plural)
τῷ λεῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεῴς (dative plural)
τὸν λεώ (accusative singular)
λεών (accusative singular)
tòn leṓ (accusative singular)
tòn leṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ λεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λεώς (accusative plural)
λεώς (singular vocative)
λεώ (dual vocative)
λεῴ (plural vocative)


πράττω

head

πρᾱ́ττω • (prā́ttō)

πρᾱ́ττω (canonical)
prā́ttō (romanization)


τάττω

τᾰ́ττω • (tắttō)


διπλοῦς

δῐπλοῦς (canonical)
dĭploûs (romanization)
δῐπλῆ (feminine)
δῐπλοῦν (neuter)
δῐπλοῦς (masculine nominative singular)
δῐπλῆ (feminine nominative singular)
δῐπλοῦν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐπλώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐπλᾶ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐπλώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐπλοῖ (masculine nominative plural)
δῐπλαῖ (feminine nominative plural)
δῐπλέαι (feminine nominative plural)
δῐπλᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐπλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐπλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐπλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐπλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐπλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐπλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐπλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐπλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐπλεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐπλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐπλῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐπλῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐπλῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐπλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐπλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐπλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐπλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐπλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐπλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐπλοῦν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐπλῆν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐπλοῦν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐπλώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐπλᾶ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐπλώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐπλοῦς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐπλᾶς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐπλέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐπλᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐπλοῦ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐπλῆ (feminine singular vocative)
δῐπλοῦν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐπλώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐπλᾶ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐπλώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐπλοῖ (masculine plural vocative)
δῐπλαῖ (feminine plural vocative)
δῐπλέαι (feminine plural vocative)
δῐπλᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐπλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)


ἁπλοῦς

haploûs (romanization)
ἁπλῆ (feminine)
ἁπλοῦν (neuter)
ᾰ̔πλοῦς (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̔πλῆ (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̔πλοῦν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̔πλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̔πλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̔πλοῖ (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔πλαῖ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔πλέαι (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̔πλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̔πλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̔πλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̔πλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̔πλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̔πλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̔πλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̔πλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̔πλεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̔πλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̔πλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̔πλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̔πλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̔πλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̔πλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̔πλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̔πλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̔πλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔πλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̔πλοῦν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̔πλῆν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̔πλοῦν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̔πλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̔πλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̔πλοῦς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̔πλᾶς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔πλέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̔πλοῦ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̔πλῆ (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̔πλοῦν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̔πλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̔πλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̔πλοῖ (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̔πλαῖ (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̔πλέαι (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̔πλᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̔πλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̔πλούστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̔πλούστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ᾰ̔πλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ᾰ̔πλούστερος

ᾰ̔πλούστᾰτος/ᾰ̔πλότᾰτος

Greek: απλός (aplós), απλούς (aploús)


κλεινός

kleinós (romanization)
κλεινή (feminine)
κλεινόν (neuter)
κλεινός (masculine nominative singular)
κλεινή (feminine nominative singular)
κλεινόν (neuter nominative singular)
κλεινώ (dual masculine nominative)
κλεινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κλεινώ (dual neuter nominative)
κλεινοί (masculine nominative plural)
κλειναί (feminine nominative plural)
κλεινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κλεινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κλεινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κλεινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κλεινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κλειναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κλεινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κλεινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κλεινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κλεινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κλεινῷ (dative masculine singular)
κλεινῇ (dative feminine singular)
κλεινῷ (dative neuter singular)
κλεινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κλειναῖν (dative dual feminine)
κλεινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κλεινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κλειναῖς (dative feminine plural)
κλεινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κλεινόν (accusative masculine singular)
κλεινήν (accusative feminine singular)
κλεινόν (accusative neuter singular)
κλεινώ (accusative dual masculine)
κλεινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κλεινώ (accusative dual neuter)
κλεινούς (accusative masculine plural)
κλεινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κλεινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κλεινέ (masculine singular vocative)
κλεινή (feminine singular vocative)
κλεινόν (neuter singular vocative)
κλεινώ (dual masculine vocative)
κλεινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κλεινώ (dual neuter vocative)
κλεινοί (masculine plural vocative)
κλειναί (feminine plural vocative)
κλεινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κλεινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κλεινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κλεινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
κλεινός (masculine nominative singular)
κλεινᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
κλεινόν (neuter nominative singular)
κλεινώ (dual masculine nominative)
κλεινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κλεινώ (dual neuter nominative)
κλεινοί (masculine nominative plural)
κλειναί (feminine nominative plural)
κλεινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κλεινοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
κλεινᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
κλεινοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
κλεινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κλειναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κλεινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κλεινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κλεινᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
κλεινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κλεινῷ (dative masculine singular)
κλεινᾷ (dative feminine singular)
κλεινῷ (dative neuter singular)
κλεινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κλειναῖν (dative dual feminine)
κλεινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κλεινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κλειναῖς (dative feminine plural)
κλεινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κλεινόν (accusative masculine singular)
κλεινᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
κλεινόν (accusative neuter singular)
κλεινώ (accusative dual masculine)
κλεινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κλεινώ (accusative dual neuter)
κλεινούς (accusative masculine plural)
κλεινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κλεινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κλεινέ (masculine singular vocative)
κλεινᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
κλεινόν (neuter singular vocative)
κλεινώ (dual masculine vocative)
κλεινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κλεινώ (dual neuter vocative)
κλεινοί (masculine plural vocative)
κλειναί (feminine plural vocative)
κλεινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κλεινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κλεινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κλεινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From the root of κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -εινός (-einós, adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *slavьnъ.

suffix

ὁ πᾶσι κλεινὸς Οἰδίπους καλούμενος.

often with πᾶσι (pâsi): well-known to all


συλλογισμός

grc-noun

σῠλλογῐσμός • (sŭllogĭsmós) m (genitive σῠλλογῐσμοῦ); second declension

σῠλλογῐσμός (canonical)
sŭllogĭsmós (romanization)
σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠλλογῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠλλογῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλογῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠλλογῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠλλογῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠλλογῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠλλογῐσμούς (accusative plural)
σῠλλογῐσμέ (singular vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: συλλογισμός (syllogismós) (learned)

Verbal noun from συλλογίζομαι (sullogízomai, “to compute, infer”) + -μός (-mós).

affix

συλλογίζομαι

putting together of observed facts: inference

(logic) syllogism (beginning with Aristotle)

(rhetoric) inference from written to unwritten law


λαμπρός

λᾰμπρός (canonical)
lămprós (romanization)
λᾰμπρᾱ́ (feminine)
λᾰμπρόν (neuter)
λαμπρός (masculine nominative singular)
λαμπρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
λαμπρόν (neuter nominative singular)
λαμπρώ (dual masculine nominative)
λαμπρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λαμπρώ (dual neuter nominative)
λαμπροί (masculine nominative plural)
λαμπραί (feminine nominative plural)
λαμπρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λαμπροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λαμπρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
λαμπροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λαμπροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λαμπραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λαμπροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λαμπρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λαμπρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λαμπρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λαμπρῷ (dative masculine singular)
λαμπρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
λαμπρῷ (dative neuter singular)
λαμπροῖν (dative dual masculine)
λαμπραῖν (dative dual feminine)
λαμπροῖν (dative dual neuter)
λαμπροῖς (dative masculine plural)
λαμπραῖς (dative feminine plural)
λαμπροῖς (dative neuter plural)
λαμπρόν (accusative masculine singular)
λαμπρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
λαμπρόν (accusative neuter singular)
λαμπρώ (accusative dual masculine)
λαμπρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λαμπρώ (accusative dual neuter)
λαμπρούς (accusative masculine plural)
λαμπρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λαμπρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λαμπρέ (masculine singular vocative)
λαμπρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
λαμπρόν (neuter singular vocative)
λαμπρώ (dual masculine vocative)
λαμπρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λαμπρώ (dual neuter vocative)
λαμπροί (masculine plural vocative)
λαμπραί (feminine plural vocative)
λαμπρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λαμπρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λαμπρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λαμπρότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: λαμπρός (lamprós)

From λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”) + -ρός (-rós).

(of people, cities, actions, etc.) famed, illustrious, renowned


δικαστής

grc-noun

δῐκᾰστής • (dĭkăstḗs) m (genitive δῐκᾰστοῦ); first declension

δῐκᾰστής (canonical)
dĭkăstḗs (romanization)
δῐκᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐκαστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐκασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκαστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκαστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκασταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐκαστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐκαστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐκαστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐκασταί (plural vocative)
ὁ δῐκαστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐκασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκαστέω (genitive singular)
δῐκαστῶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαστέων (genitive plural)
δῐκαστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκαστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν δῐκαστῇσῐ (dative plural)
δῐκαστῇσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ dĭkastêisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ dĭkastêisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δῐκαστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐκαστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐκαστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐκασταί (plural vocative)

δῐκᾰ́ζω (dĭkắzō, “to judge”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix): literally, “judger”.

affix

Ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ’ ἐσφάλη.

Translation by Sir Richard Jebb
At the hands of the jurymen, not mine, he suffered that loss.

En toîs dikastaîs, kouk emoí, tód’ esphálē.


διαλεκτικός

δῐᾰλεκτῐκός (canonical)
dĭălektĭkós (romanization)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (feminine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν (neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “to have a conversation”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix): literally, “related to conversation”.

350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 167


ἐνεργητικός

ἐνεργητῐκός (canonical)
energētĭkós (romanization)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: energetic

desc

→ Greek: ενεργητικός (energitikós) (learned)

From ἐνεργέω (energéō, “to effect”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

affix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 202a.17


-η

grc-noun

-η • (-ē) f (genitive -ης); first declension

-ē (alternative)
-ης (genitive)
-η (nominative singular)
-ᾱ (dual nominative)
-αι (nominative plural)
-ης (genitive singular)
-αιν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῃ (dative singular)
-αιν (dative dual)
-αις (dative plural)
-ην (accusative singular)
-ᾱ (accusative dual)
-ᾱς (accusative plural)
-η (singular vocative)
-ᾱ (dual vocative)
-αι (plural vocative)
-ή (nominative singular)
-ᾱ́ (dual nominative)
-αί (nominative plural)
-ῆς (genitive singular)
-αῖν (dual genitive)
-ῶν (genitive plural)
-ῇ (dative singular)
-αῖν (dative dual)
-αῖς (dative plural)
-ήν (accusative singular)
-ᾱ́ (accusative dual)
-ᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
-ή (singular vocative)
-ᾱ́ (dual vocative)
-αί (plural vocative)

From earlier -ᾱ (-ā), from Proto-Hellenic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. The earlier -ᾱ is retained in certain dialects, and in Attic after ε, ι or ρ, whence -εā, -ιā and -ρā (e.g., ἀγορά agorā).
Cognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā both in names and adjectives, e.g., φυγή (phugḗ, "retreat, escape") < Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́ < Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂; at the same time, *bʰugéh₂ > Proto-Italic *fugā (preserved in Old Latin) > Classical Latin fuga.

τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -η (-ē) → τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)

Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.

φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -η (-ē) → φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”)

τυγχάνω (τυχ-) (tunkhánō (tukh-), “to happen”) + -η (-ē) → τύχη (túkhē, “fortune”)

στέγω (stégō, “to shelter”) + -η (-ē) → στέγη (stégē, “roof”)


οἶμαι

grc-verb

οἶμαι • (oîmai)


δέλτος

grc-noun

δέλτος • (déltos) f (genitive δέλτου); second declension

δέλτος • (déltos) n (genitive δέλτου); second declension

déltos (romanization)
δέλτου (genitive)
déltos (romanization)
δέλτου (genitive)
ἡ δέλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέλτων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλτοις (dative plural)
τὴν δέλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλτους (accusative plural)
δέλτε (singular vocative)
δέλτω (dual vocative)
δέλτοι (plural vocative)
τὸ δέλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέλτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέλτων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέλτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέλτοις (dative plural)
τὸ δέλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέλτους (accusative plural)
δέλτε (singular vocative)
δέλτω (dual vocative)
δέλτοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Semitic origin, related to dalet. (A connection to delta, ultimately from the same Semitic source, has also been proposed.)

(Attic, Ionic, feminine) a writing-tablet

(Attic, Koine, feminine) any writing (e.g., a letter, a will, vel sim.), document


ἐπιστάτης

ἐπῐστᾰ́της • (epĭstắtēs) m (genitive ἐπῐστᾰ́του); first declension

ἐπῐστᾰ́της (canonical)
epĭstắtēs (romanization)
ἐπῐστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ French: épistate

Greek: επιστάτης (epistátis)

ἐφίσταμαι [ἐπι-στα-] (ephístamai [epi-sta-], “stand on, over, or near”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix): literally, one who stands on, over, or near something or someone.

affix

ἐφίσταμαι 􂀿ἐπι-στα-􂁀

president of a board or assembly, chairman


ἱκέτης

grc-noun

ῐ̔κέτης • (hĭkétēs) m (genitive ῐ̔κέτου); first declension

ῐ̔κέτης (canonical)
hĭkétēs (romanization)
ῐ̔κέτου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔κέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔κέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔κέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔κετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔κέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔κέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔κέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔κέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔κέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔κέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔κέται (plural vocative)

ῐ̔κνέομαι (hĭknéomai, “to come”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix): literally, “comer”.

affix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 5.19

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 634

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.136

One who comes looking for aid or protection, suppliant

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.158

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.270

One who comes looking for purification after having murdered someone: common in the Iliad and Odyssey


βῆμα

grc-noun

βῆμᾰ • (bêmă) n (genitive βήμᾰτος); third declension

βῆμᾰ (canonical)
bêmă (romanization)
βήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs bḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
βήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βήμα (víma), Βήμα (Víma)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܡܐ (bēmā)

→ Coptic: ⲃⲏⲙⲁ (bēma)

→ English: bema

desctree

→ Hebrew: בִּימָה (bima)
→ Dutch: bima
→ English: bima
→ Yiddish: בימה (bime)

→ Old Armenian: բեմ (bem)

→ Old Georgian: ბემი (bemi)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷā́mə, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂mn̥, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence ἔβην (ébēn)). Compare βωμός (bōmós).

ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα ἀναβαίνω

to enter public life; to get up onto the tribune

raised place or tribune or podium or pulpit from which men spoke in a public assembly


πολεμέω

grc-verb

πολεμέω • (poleméō)

poleméō (romanization)
πολεμέω (active first-person indicative singular)
πολεμέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πολεμέει (active indicative singular third-person)
πολεμέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πολεμέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πολεμέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πολεμέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πολεμέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πολεμέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πολεμέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πολεμέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πολεμέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πολεμέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πολεμέοις (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμέοι (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πολεμεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πολεμέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πολεμέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πολεμέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πολέμεε (active imperative second-person singular)
πολεμεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πολεμέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πολεμεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πολεμέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πολεμεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πολεμέειν (active infinitive)
πολεμέων (active masculine participle)
πολεμέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πολεμέον (active neuter participle)
πολεμῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
πολεμεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
πολεμεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
πολεμεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πολεμεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πολεμοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πολεμεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πολεμοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πολεμῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πολεμῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πολεμῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πολεμῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πολεμῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πολεμοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πολεμοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
πολεμοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
πολεμοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πολεμοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
πολεμοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πολεμοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
πολεμοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
πολεμοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
πολεμοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
πολεμοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πολέμει (active imperative second-person singular)
πολεμείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πολεμεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πολεμείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πολεμεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πολεμούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πολεμεῖν (active infinitive)
πολεμῶν (active masculine participle)
πολεμοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πολεμοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐπολέμεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπολέμεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπολέμεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπολέμεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπολεμέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπολεμεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπολεμέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπολεμέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπολέμεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπολέμουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπολέμεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπολέμει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπολεμεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπολεμείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπολεμοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπολεμεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπολέμουν (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμέεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
πολεμέεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
πολεμέεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πολεμέεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πολεμεέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πολεμεεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πολεμεέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πολεμεέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πολεμέεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πολεμήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πολεμήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πολεμήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πολεμήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πολεμήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πολεμήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πολεμήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πολεμήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πολεμησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πολεμήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πολεμήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πολεμήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πολεμήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πολεμήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πολεμήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πολεμήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πολεμήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πολεμήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πολεμησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πολεμήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πολεμήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πολεμησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πολεμήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πολεμήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πολεμησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πολεμησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πολεμήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πολεμήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πολεμηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πολεμηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πολεμηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πολεμηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πολεμηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πολεμηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πολεμηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πολεμηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πολεμηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πολεμηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πολεμηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πολεμηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πολεμηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πολεμηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πολεμηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πολεμηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πολεμήσειν (active infinitive)
πολεμήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πολεμήσων (active masculine participle)
πολεμησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πολεμήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πολεμησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πολεμῆσον (active neuter participle)
πολεμησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐπολέμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπολέμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπολέμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπολέμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπολεμήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπολεμησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπολεμήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπολεμήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπολέμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πολεμήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πολεμήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πολεμήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πολεμήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πολεμήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πολεμήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πολεμήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
πολεμήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πολεμησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πολεμήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πολεμήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πολεμήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πολεμήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πολέμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
πολεμησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πολεμήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πολεμησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πολεμήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πολεμησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπολεμησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπολεμήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπολεμήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπολεμήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπολεμησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπολεμησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπολεμήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπολεμήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πολεμήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πολεμήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πολεμήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πολεμήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πολεμησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πολεμήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πολεμήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πολεμήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πολεμήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πολεμήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πολεμησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πολεμησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πολεμήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πολεμήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πολέμησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πολεμησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πολεμήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πολεμησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πολεμήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πολεμησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπολεμήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπολεμήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπολεμήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπολεμήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπολεμηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπολεμήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπολεμήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπολεμήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πολεμηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πολεμηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πολεμηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πολεμηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πολεμηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πολεμηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πολεμηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πολεμηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πολεμηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πολεμηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πολεμηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πολεμηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πολεμηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πολεμηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πολεμηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πολεμηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πολεμηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πολεμηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πολεμηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πολεμηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πολεμηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πολεμήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πολεμηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πολεμήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πολεμηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πολεμήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πολεμηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πολεμῆσαι (active infinitive)
πολεμήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πολεμήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
πολεμησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθείς (masculine participle passive)
πολεμήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πολεμησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πολεμῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πολεμησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πολεμηθέν (neuter participle passive)
πεπολέμηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πεπολέμηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πεπολέμηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπολέμηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπολεμήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεπολεμήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεπολεμήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεπολεμήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεπολεμήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπολεμήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπολεμήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεπολεμήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπολεμήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεπολεμήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεπολεμήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπολεμήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεπολεμηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεπολεμήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεπολεμηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεπολεμήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεπολεμηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεπολεμήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπολεμηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεπολεμήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεπολεμήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεπολεμήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πεπολέμηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπολεμηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεπολεμήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπολεμηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεπολεμήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπολεμηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πεπολέμημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πεπολέμησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπολέμηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πεπολέμησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πεπολέμησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπολεμήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πεπολέμησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπολέμηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπολεμημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπολεμημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπολεμημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπολεμημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπολεμημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπολεμημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπολεμημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπολεμημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπολεμημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπολεμημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπολεμημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπολεμημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπολεμημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπολεμημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πεπολέμησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπολεμήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πεπολέμησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπολεμήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πεπολέμησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπολεμήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπολεμηκέναι (active infinitive)
πεπολεμῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπολεμηκώς (active masculine participle)
πεπολεμημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπολεμηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπολεμημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπολεμηκός (active neuter participle)
πεπολεμημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”) + -έω (-éō, “verbal suffix”)

affix

Θουκυδίδης Ἀθηναῖος ξυνέγραψε τὸν πόλεμον τῶν Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων, ὡς ἐπολέμησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1

Thucydides the Athenian wrote down [the history of] the war of the Pelopponesians and Athenians, how they fought against each other

Thoukudídēs Athēnaîos xunégrapse tòn pólemon tôn Peloponnēsíōn kaì Athēnaíōn, hōs epolémēsan pròs allḗlous

+obj

πρός (prós + accusative) ‘with against someone’

to make war, be at war, fight, quarrel [with dative or πρός (prós, + accusative) ‘with, against someone’]


νύττω

grc-verb

νῠ́ττω • (nŭ́ttō)

νῠ́ττω (canonical)
nŭ́ttō (romanization)
νῠ́ττω (active first-person indicative singular)
νῠ́ττεις (active indicative second-person singular)
νῠ́ττει (active indicative singular third-person)
νῠ́ττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
νῠ́ττετον (active dual indicative third-person)
νῠ́ττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
νῠ́ττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
νῠ́ττουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
νῠ́ττουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
νῠ́ττω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
νῠ́ττῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
νῠ́ττῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
νῠ́ττητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
νῠ́ττητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
νῠ́ττωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
νῠ́ττητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
νῠ́ττωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
νῠ́ττωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
νῠ́ττοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
νῠ́ττοις (active optative second-person singular)
νῠ́ττοι (active optative singular third-person)
νῠ́ττοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
νῠττοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
νῠ́ττοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
νῠ́ττοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
νῠ́ττοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
νῠ́ττε (active imperative second-person singular)
νῠττέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
νῠ́ττετον (active dual imperative second-person)
νῠττέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
νῠ́ττετε (active imperative plural second-person)
νῠττόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
νῠ́ττομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
νῠ́ττῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
νῠ́ττει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
νῠ́ττεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
νῠ́ττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
νῠ́ττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
νῠττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
νῠ́ττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
νῠ́ττονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
νῠ́ττωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
νῠ́ττῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
νῠ́ττηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
νῠ́ττησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
νῠ́ττησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
νῠττώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
νῠ́ττησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
νῠ́ττωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
νῠττοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
νῠ́ττοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
νῠ́ττοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
νῠ́ττοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
νῠττοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
νῠττοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
νῠ́ττοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
νῠ́ττοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
νῠ́ττου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
νῠττέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
νῠ́ττεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
νῠττέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
νῠ́ττεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
νῠττέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
νῠ́ττειν (active infinitive)
νῠ́ττεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
νῠ́ττων (active masculine participle)
νῠττόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
νῠ́ττουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
νῠττομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
νῠ́ττον (active neuter participle)
νῠττόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔνῠττον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔνῠττες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔνῠττε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔνῠττεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐνῠ́ττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐνῠττέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐνῠ́ττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐνῠ́ττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔνῠττον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐνῠττόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐνῠ́ττου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐνῠ́ττετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐνῠ́ττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐνῠττέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐνῠττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐνῠ́ττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐνῠ́ττοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)


ἀκμάζω

ἀκμάζω • (akmázō)

akmázō (romanization)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κμᾰζε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́ζον (active neuter participle)
ἤκμᾰζον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκμᾰζες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκμᾰζε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκμᾰζεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκμᾰ́ζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκμᾰζέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκμᾰ́ζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκμᾰ́ζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκμᾰζον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤκμᾰσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκμᾰσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκμᾰσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκμᾰσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκμᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκμᾰσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκμᾰ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκμᾰ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκμᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κμᾰσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σαι (active infinitive singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ᾰ̓κμᾰ́σᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

From ἀκμή (akmḗ, “high point”) + -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix).

affix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 2.29

καὶ τὸ σῶμα, ὅσονπερ χρόνον καὶ ἡ νόσος ἀκμάζοι, οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο, ἀλλ’ ἀντεῖχε παρὰ δόξαν τῇ ταλαιπωρίᾳ

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49

and the body, for as much time as the disease was at its highest point, did not waste away, but unexpectedly held up against the suffering

kaì tò sôma, hósonper khrónon kaì hē nósos akmázoi, ouk emaraíneto, all’ anteîkhe parà dóxan têi talaipōríāi

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 70d

(intransitive) to be at or to reach the highest point (often figuratively)

(intransitive) to be in one's prime, be ripe


οἰκέτης

grc-noun

οἰκέτης • (oikétēs) m (genitive οἰκέτου); first declension

oikétēs (romanization)
οἰκέτου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκέταις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκέτᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκέται (plural vocative)
ὁ οἰκέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκέτεω (genitive singular)
οἰκέτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκετέων (genitive plural)
οἰκετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν οἰκέτῃσῐ (dative plural)
οἰκέτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ oikétēisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ oikétēisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκέτᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκέται (plural vocative)

οἰκέω (oikéō, “live; manage, direct”) + -της (-tēs)


ἱππεύς

grc-noun

ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension

hippeús (romanization)
ἱππέως (genitive)
ἱππῆος (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππῆς (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔ππέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔ππέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔ππεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hĭppeûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hĭppeûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔ππέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ππεῖς (plural vocative)
ῐ̔ππεύς (nominative singular)
ῐ̔ππῆε (dual nominative)
ῐ̔ππῆες (nominative plural)
ῐ̔ππῆος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππέος (genitive singular)
ῐ̔ππήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ῐ̔ππήων (genitive plural)
ῐ̔ππῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ππέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̔ππήοιῐν (dative dual)
ῐ̔ππήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
hĭppḗessĭ (dative plural)
hĭppḗessĭn (dative plural)
hĭppeûsĭ (dative plural)
hĭppeûsĭn (dative plural)
ῐ̔ππῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ππέᾰ (accusative singular)
ῐ̔ππῆε (accusative dual)
ῐ̔ππῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππῆες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)

ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)

affix

ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]
hē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18

After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]

(in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)


ἀστός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓στός • (ăstós) m (genitive ᾰ̓στοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓στός (canonical)
ăstós (romanization)
ᾰ̓στοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στοί (plural vocative)

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563a

inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen


ἄποικος

ᾰ̓́ποικος (canonical)
ắpoikos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ποικον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́ποικος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́ποικον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́ποικοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓ποίκου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓ποίκων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓ποίκων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓ποίκῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓ποίκοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓ποίκοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ποικον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ποικον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓ποίκους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ποικε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ποικον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́ποικοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́ποικᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓ποίκως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ποικότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ποικότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).

affix

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1518

away from home, abroad (sometimes followed by genitive)


ἔκγονος

grc-noun

ἔκγονος • (ékgonos) m (genitive ἐκγόνου); second declension

ékgonos (romanization)
ἐκγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔκγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔκγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔκγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔκγονε (singular vocative)
ἐκγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔκγονοι (plural vocative)

From ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.167

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.179

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 450


ἔμπορος

ἔμπορος • (émporos) m (genitive ἐμπόρου); second declension

émporos (romanization)
ἐμπόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμπορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμποροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμπορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμπόρους (accusative plural)
ἔμπορε (singular vocative)
ἐμπόρω (dual vocative)
ἔμποροι (plural vocative)

> Greek: έμπορος (émporos) (inherited)

From ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πόρος (póros, “journey”).

affix

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 661

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 25

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 303

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 999

one who is on a journey: wayfarer, traveller


ἔπαινος

grc-noun

ἔπαινος • (épainos) m (genitive ἐπαίνου); second declension

épainos (romanization)
ἐπαίνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔπαινος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπαίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔπαινοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπαίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπαίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπαίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπαίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπαίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπαίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔπαινον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπαίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπαίνους (accusative plural)
ἔπαινε (singular vocative)
ἐπαίνω (dual vocative)
ἔπαινοι (plural vocative)

ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “tell”)

affix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1219b.15

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 260c

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 177d

(countable) an expression of praise; a speech praising someone


σαφής

σᾰφής (canonical)
săphḗs (romanization)
σᾰφές (neuter)
σᾰφής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σᾰφές (neuter nominative singular)
σᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σᾰφεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
σᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σᾰφῆ (neuter nominative plural)
σᾰφοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σᾰφοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
σᾰφοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σᾰφοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σᾰφῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σᾰφῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σᾰφεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σᾰφεῖ (dative neuter singular)
σᾰφοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σᾰφοῖν (dative dual neuter)
σᾰφέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
σᾰφέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
săphésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
săphésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
σᾰφέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
σᾰφέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
săphésĭ (dative neuter plural)
săphésĭn (dative neuter plural)
σᾰφῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σᾰφές (accusative neuter singular)
σᾰφεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σᾰφεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
σᾰφεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σᾰφῆ (accusative neuter plural)
σᾰφές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σᾰφές (neuter singular vocative)
σᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σᾰφεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
σᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σᾰφῆ (neuter plural vocative)
σᾰφῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σᾰφέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σᾰφέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

σᾰφέως, σᾰ́φᾰ

σᾰφῶς, σᾰ́φᾰ

Most likely Pre-Greek. Connections to Latin sapiō can be dismissed based on the fact that ph comes from an aspirated PIE consonant.

ἄναυδος σαφὴς ἔτυμος ἄγγελος

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 82

ἐπεί, φέρ’ εἰπέ, ποῦ σὺ μάντις εἶ σαφής;

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 390

So come on, tell me, when have you been a reliable seer

epeí, phér’ eipé, poû sù mántis eî saphḗs?

(of a person) speaking clearly, reliable


σάφα

head

σάφα • (sápha)

From σᾰ́φ- (sắph-), the root of σαφής (saphḗs, “clear”), + -ᾰ (-ă, adverbial suffix).

ἠέ τιν’ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο,
ἥν χ’ ἥμιν σάφα εἴποι, ὅτε πρότερός γε πύθοιτο;
ēé tin’ angelíēn stratoû ékluen erkhoménoio,

or has he heard some news of a coming army, which he would tell us clearly, when he first discovered [it]?

hḗn kh’ hḗmin sápha eípoi, hóte próterós ge púthoito?

Αγ[γελος] πλήθους μὲν ἂν σάφ’ ἴσθ’ ἕκατι βάρβαρον
ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι.
An[gelos] plḗthous mèn àn sáph’ ísth’ hékati bárbaron

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 337–338

Messenger: As to numbers, know assuredly that the foreigner would have the upper hand in ships


νεανίσκος

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́σκος • (neānĭ́skos) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́σκου); second declension

νεᾱνῐ́σκος (canonical)
neānĭ́skos (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neānĭ́ās) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)

affix

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neānĭ́ās) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)


κατήγορος

grc-noun

κᾰτήγορος • (kătḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension

κᾰτήγορος (canonical)
kătḗgoros (romanization)
κᾰτηγόρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτήγορος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτήγοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτηγόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτήγορον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους (accusative plural)
κᾰτήγορε (singular vocative)
κᾰτηγόρω (dual vocative)
κᾰτήγοροι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)

From κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō, “to speak”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a


διάνοια

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ • (dĭắnoiă) f (genitive δῐᾰνοίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (canonical)
dĭắnoiă (romanization)
δῐᾰνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́νοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́νοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́νοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάνοια (diánoia)

δια- (dia-, “across, through”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”) + -ια (-ia, abstract noun forming suffix). Compare διανοέομαι (dianoéomai).

affix

μετὰ ὦν τὴν διάνοιαν ταύτην αὐτίκα ἀπεπειρᾶτο τῶν μαντείων τῶν τε ἐν Ἕλλησι καὶ τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ, διαπέμψας ἄλλους ἄλλῃ, τοὺς μὲν ἐς Δελφοὺς ἰέναι, τοὺς δὲ ἐς Ἄβας τὰς Φωκέων, τοὺς δὲ ἐς Δωδώνην

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.46.2

metà ôn tḕn diánoian taútēn autíka apepeirâto tôn manteíōn tôn te en Héllēsi kaì toû en Libúēi, diapémpsas állous állēi, toùs mèn es Delphoùs iénai, toùs dè es Ábas tàs Phōkéōn, toùs dè es Dōdṓnēn

Καθ̓ ἕτερον μὲν λόγον ἡμῖν ἐστιν οἰκειότατον ἄνθρωπος, καθ̓ ὅσον εὖ ποιητέον αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀνεκτέον: καθ̓ ὅσον δὲ ἐνίστανταί τινες εἰς τὰ οἰκεῖα ἔργα, ἕν τι τῶν ἀδιαφόρων μοι γίνεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐχ ἧσσον ἢ ἥλιος ἢ ἄνεμος ἢ θηρίον. ὑπὸ τούτων δὲ ἐνέργεια μέν τις ἐμποδισθείη ἄν, ὁρμῆς δὲ καὶ διαθέσεως οὐ γίνεται ἐμπόδια διὰ τὴν ὑπεξαίρεσιν καὶ τὴν περιτροπήν. περιτρέπει γὰρ καὶ μεθίστησι πᾶν τὸ τῆς ἐνεργείας κώλυμα ἡ διάνοια εἰς τὸ προηγούμενον καὶ πρὸ ἔργου γίνεται τὸ τοῦ ἔργου τούτου ἐφεκτικὸν καὶ πρὸ ὁδοῦ τὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης ἐνστατικόν.

175 CE, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditations 5.20

From one perspective, man is my proper consideration, inasmuch as I must treat well with and endure him. However, so far as some men make of themselves obstacles to my proper actions, man becomes to me an immaterial thing...no less than the sun or wind or a wild animal. Now it is true that such men may impede my action, but they are no impediments to (my) intention and disposition, which have the power of acting conditionally and changing, for the mind converts and changes every hindrance to its activity into an aid; and so that which is a hindrance is made a furtherance to an act, and that which is an obstacle in the way helps me on the way.

Kath héteron mèn lógon hēmîn estin oikeiótaton ánthrōpos, kath hóson eû poiētéon autoùs kaì anektéon: kath hóson dè enístantaí tines eis tà oikeîa érga, hén ti tôn adiaphórōn moi gínetai ho ánthrōpos oukh hêsson ḕ hḗlios ḕ ánemos ḕ thēríon. hupò toútōn dè enérgeia mén tis empodistheíē án, hormês dè kaì diathéseōs ou gínetai empódia dià tḕn hupexaíresin kaì tḕn peritropḗn. peritrépei gàr kaì methístēsi pân tò tês energeías kṓluma hē diánoia eis tò proēgoúmenon kaì prò érgou gínetai tò toû érgou toútou ephektikòn kaì prò hodoû tò tês hodoû taútēs enstatikón.

οὐκοῦν διάνοια μὲν καὶ λόγος ταὐτόν: πλὴν ὁ μὲν ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς αὑτὴν διάλογος ἄνευ φωνῆς γιγνόμενος τοῦτ’ αὐτὸ ἡμῖν ἐπωνομάσθη, διάνοια;

oukoûn diánoia mèn kaì lógos tautón: plḕn ho mèn entòs tês psukhês pròs hautḕn diálogos áneu phōnês gignómenos toût’ autò hēmîn epōnomásthē, diánoia?

διάνοιαν δὲ καλεῖν μοι δοκεῖς τὴν τῶν γεωμετρικῶν τε καὶ τὴν τῶν τοιούτων ἕξιν ἀλλ’ οὐ νοῦν, ὡς μεταξύ τι δόξης τε καὶ νοῦ τὴν διάνοιαν οὖσαν.

You seem to call the habit of geometers and others like them understanding and not reason, as understanding is something intermediate between reason and opinion.

diánoian dè kaleîn moi dokeîs tḕn tôn geōmetrikôn te kaì tḕn tôn toioútōn héxin all’ ou noûn, hōs metaxú ti dóxēs te kaì noû tḕn diánoian oûsan.

capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding


τεκμήριον

grc-noun

τεκμήρῐον • (tekmḗrĭon) n (genitive τεκμηρῐ́ου); second declension

τεκμήρῐον (canonical)
tekmḗrĭon (romanization)
τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεκμηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεκμηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεκμηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεκμήρῐον (singular vocative)
τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεκμήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τεκμήριο (tekmírio)

From τεκμαίρομαι (tekmaíromai, “to make a conjecture”) + -ιον (-ion).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 70b.2

τὰ γὰρ τεκμήρια καὶ τὰ εἰκότα καὶ τὰ σημεῖα προτάσεις εἰσὶν ῥητορικαί

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.3.7

for proofs and probable propositions and probable arguments are propositions of rhetoric

tà gàr tekmḗria kaì tà eikóta kaì tà sēmeîa protáseis eisìn rhētorikaí


ζειά

grc-noun

ζειᾱ́ • (zeiā́) f (genitive ζειᾱ́ς); first declension

term-label

(almost always in the plural, Epic, Attic)

ζειᾱ́ (canonical)
zeiā́ (romanization)
ζειᾱ́ς (genitive)
ἡ ζειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζειαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ζειᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζειαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζειᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζειαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζειαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ζειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ζειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζειαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: zēa
→ English: zea, ⇒ zein
→ Italian: zea
→ Translingual: Zea

From Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Compare Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”).

inh

πὰρ δ’ ἔβαλον ζειάς, ἀνὰ δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἔμειξαν

They threw down spelt, and mixed gray barley with it

pàr d’ ébalon zeiás, anà dè krî leukòn émeixan

ἀπὸ πυρῶν καὶ κριθέων ὧλλοι ζώουσι, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ τῷ ποιευμένῳ ἀπὸ τούτων τὴν ζόην ὄνειδος μέγιστον ἐστί, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦνται σιτία, τὰς ζειὰς μετεξέτεροι καλέουσι.
apò purôn kaì krithéōn hôlloi zṓousi, Aiguptíōn dè tôi poieuménōi apò toútōn tḕn zóēn óneidos mégiston estí, allà apò oluréōn poieûntai sitía, tàs zeiàs metexéteroi kaléousi.
1910 translation by George Rawlinson
[O]thers make barley and wheat their food; it is a disgrace to do so in Egypt, where the grain they live on is spelt, which some call ["zeiā́"].

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.36

τὸν δὲ νέον σῖτον ξὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον· ἦσαν δὲ ζειαὶ αἱ πλεῖσται.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.27

1890 translation by H. G. Dakyns
[B]ut the new corn was laid up apart with the straw-stalk and ear together, and this was for the most part spelt.

tòn dè néon sîton xùn têi kalámēi apokeímenon; êsan dè zeiaì hai pleîstai.

Triticum monococcum
Triticum monococcum#Translingual

einkorn wheat, Triticum monococcum, used as fodder for horses


Δημοκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Δημοκλῆς • (Dēmoklês) m (genitive Δημοκλέους); third declension

Dēmoklês (romanization)
Δημοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Δημοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δημοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Δημοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Δημοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Δημόκλεις (singular vocative)

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).