γαλακτικός

γᾰλακτῐκός • (gălaktĭkós) m (feminine γᾰλακτῐκή, neuter γᾰλακτῐκόν); first/second declension

γᾰλακτῐκός (canonical)
gălaktĭkós (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐκή (feminine)
γᾰλακτῐκόν (neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Albanian: galaktika

Greek: γαλακτικός (galaktikós)

→ Latin: galacticus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: гала́ктика (galáktika)
→ Kazakh: галактика (galaktika)
→ Uzbek: galaktika

→ Ukrainian: гала́ктика (haláktyka)


ἅγιος

grc-noun

ἅγιος • (hágios) m (genitive ἁγίου); second declension

hágios (romanization)
ἁγίου (genitive)
ὁ ἅγιος (nominative singular)
οἱ ἅγιοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁγίου (genitive singular)
ἁγίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁγίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἁγίοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἅγιον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἁγίους (accusative plural)
ἅγιε (singular vocative)
ἅγιοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *hágijos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-yo-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, worship”).


Ἰσραήλ

Ἰσρᾱήλ (canonical)
Isrāḗl (romanization)
ὁ Ἰσρᾱήλ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰσρᾱήλ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰσρᾱήλ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰσρᾱήλ (accusative singular)
Ἰσρᾱήλ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ισραήλ (Israḯl)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Իսրայէլ (Israyēl)
Armenian: Իսրայել (Israyel)

→ Gothic: 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (israēl)

→ Latin: Isrāēl (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl, “struggling with El”).

bor

(biblical) Israel (a name given to the Jewish patriarch Jacob)


κεφαλή

grc-noun

κεφᾰλή • (kephălḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension

κεφᾰλή (canonical)
kephălḗ (romanization)
κεφᾰλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεφᾰλή (nominative singular)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεφᾰλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεφᾰλῆς (genitive singular)
κεφᾰλαῖν (dual genitive)
κεφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεφᾰλῇ (dative singular)
κεφᾰλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεφᾰλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεφᾰλήν (accusative singular)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεφᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεφᾰλή (singular vocative)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεφᾰλαί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)

→ English: cephalo-

Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).


ὀφθαλμός

ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthălmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension

ὀφθᾰλμός (canonical)
ophthălmós (romanization)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dual genitive)
ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμόο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
ophthălmoîsĭ (dative plural)
ophthălmoîsĭn (dative plural)
ophthălmoîs (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)

→ English: ophthalmo-

→ French: ophtalmo-

→ German: ophthalmo-

Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/.
Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.
Alternatively, Watkins derives it from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs by taboo deformation to avoid the evil eye.


μόνος

μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνον); first/second declension

mónos (romanization)
μόνη (feminine)
μόνον (neuter)
μόνος (masculine nominative singular)
μόνη (feminine nominative singular)
μόνον (neuter nominative singular)
μόνω (dual masculine nominative)
μόνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μόνω (dual neuter nominative)
μόνοι (masculine nominative plural)
μόναι (feminine nominative plural)
μόνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μόνου (genitive masculine singular)
μόνης (feminine genitive singular)
μόνου (genitive neuter singular)
μόνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μόναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μόνων (genitive masculine plural)
μόνων (feminine genitive plural)
μόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μόνῳ (dative masculine singular)
μόνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
μόνοιν (dative dual masculine)
μόναιν (dative dual feminine)
μόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μόνοις (dative masculine plural)
μόναις (dative feminine plural)
μόνοις (dative neuter plural)
μόνον (accusative masculine singular)
μόνην (accusative feminine singular)
μόνον (accusative neuter singular)
μόνω (accusative dual masculine)
μόνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μόνω (accusative dual neuter)
μόνους (accusative masculine plural)
μόνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μόνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μόνε (masculine singular vocative)
μόνη (feminine singular vocative)
μόνον (neuter singular vocative)
μόνω (dual masculine vocative)
μόνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μόνω (dual neuter vocative)
μόνοι (masculine plural vocative)
μόναι (feminine plural vocative)
μόνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μοῦνος (alternative Epic Ionic)
μῶνος (alternative Doric)

Greek: μόνος (mónos)

desc

Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)

From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”).


σανδάλιον

grc-noun

σανδάλιον • (sandálion) n (genitive σανδαλίου); second declension

sandálion (romanization)
σανδαλίου (genitive)
τὸ σανδάλιον (nominative singular)
σανδαλίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σανδαλίου (genitive singular)
σανδαλίοιν (dual genitive)
σανδαλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σανδαλίῳ (dative singular)
σανδαλίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σανδαλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σανδάλιον (accusative singular)
σανδαλίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σανδάλιᾰ (accusative plural)
σανδάλιον (singular vocative)
σανδαλίω (dual vocative)
σανδάλιᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

→ Latin: sandalium

σάνδαλον (sándalon) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive), of uncertain origin, possibly loaned from Parthian, Persian, or another substrate of Asia Minor.

af

(Byzantine) a kind of vessel in the Byzantine fleet, sandal


γραφίς

grc-noun

γρᾰφίς • (grăphís) f (genitive γρᾰφίδος); third declension

γρᾰφίς (canonical)
grăphís (romanization)
γρᾰφίδος (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
γρᾰφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
γρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
γρᾰφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
γρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γρᾰφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs grăphĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs grăphĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
γρᾰφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γρᾰφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γρᾰφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γρᾰφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γραφίδα (grafída)


ψαλτήριον

ψᾰλτήρῐον • (psăltḗrĭon) n (genitive ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου); second declension

ψᾰλτήρῐον (canonical)
psăltḗrĭon (romanization)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον (nominative singular)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾰλτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον (accusative singular)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψᾰλτήρῐον (singular vocative)
ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

פְּסַנְתֵּרִין

→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)

desctree

→? Persian: سنتور (santur)
→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)
→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir
→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)
Turkish: santur

→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)

→ Latin: psaltērium (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалтирь (psaltirĭ)

→ Romanian: psaltire

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion), from ψάω (psáō, “to touch lightly, to rub”), which acquired the meaning of plucking a harp, and later making music in general.


Σκλάβος

grc-noun

Σκλᾰ́βος • (Sklắbos) m (genitive Σκλᾰ́βου); second declension

Σκλᾰ́βος (canonical)
Sklắbos (romanization)
Σκλᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ Σκλᾰ́βος (nominative singular)
Σκλᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σκλᾰ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σκλᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
Σκλᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
Σκλᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σκλᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
Σκλᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σκλᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σκλᾰ́βον (accusative singular)
Σκλᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σκλᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
Σκλᾰ́βε (singular vocative)
Σκλᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
Σκλᾰ́βοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σκλάβος (Sklávos)

desctree

⇒ Latin: Sclavus
Aromanian: shcljau
Albanian: shqa
Asturian: eslavu
Catalan: eslau
English: Slav
→ Irish: Slavach
→ Welsh: Slaf
French: slave
Friulian: sclâf
Italian: slavo
Portuguese: eslavo
Romanian: slav, șcheau
Spanish: eslavo
Venetan: slavo

⇒ Latin: sclavus
Eastern Romance:
Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã
Romanian: șcheau, șchiau
Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)
Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau
Sicilian: schiavu
Friulian: sclâf, sclâv
Venetan: sciavo, s-ciao
→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)
→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)
→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu
→ Asturian: esclavu
→ Breton: sklav
→ Catalan: esclau
→ Galician: escravo
→ German: Sklave
→ Manx: sleab
→ Middle Dutch: slave
Dutch: slaaf
Afrikaans: slaaf
Negerhollands: slaav
→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf
→ Sranan Tongo: srafu
→ Middle French: sclave
French: esclave
Haitian Creole: esklav
→ English: slave
→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf
→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave
German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)
→ Danish: slave
→ Norwegian Bokmål: slave
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slave
→ Old Irish: scláb
→ Occitan: esclau
→ Portuguese: escravo
→ Romanian: sclav
→ Scots: sclave
→ Spanish: esclavo
→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)

⇒ French: esclave

⇒ English: slave

Greek: Σκλάβος (Sklávos)

⇒ Greek: Σλάβος (Slávos)

⇒ Greek: σκλάβος (sklávos)

→ Arabic: صَقْلَاب (ṣaqlāb), pl. صَقَالِبَة (ṣaqāliba)

→ Persian: سَقلَاب, صقلاب (seqlāb)

From earlier Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós), Σθλαβηνός (Sthlabēnós), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ.


Κωνσταντινούπολις

grc-proper noun

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς • (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs) f (genitive Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως); third declension

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (canonical)
Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs (romanization)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐν (accusative singular)
Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

desc

Κωνσταντινούπολη

> Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολη (Konstantinoúpoli) (inherited)

desctree

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

→ Arabic: الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya)
→ Azerbaijani: Qüstəntiniyyə
→ Malay: قسطنطینیه, Kustantiniyah
→ Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینیه (Kostantiniyye)
→ Classical Persian: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
→ Bengali: কুস্তুন্তুনিয়া (kustuntuniẏa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुस्तुंतुनिया (qustuntuniyā)
Urdu: قسطنطنیہ (qustuntuniyā)
Dari: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
Iranian Persian: قسطنطنیه (qostantaniye)
Tajik: Қустантиния (Qustantiniya), Қустантания (Qustantaniya)
→ Uzbek: Qustantiniya
→ Urdu: قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ (qusṭanṭīniya)

→ Latin: Cōnstantīnopolis
→ French: Constantinople
→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

→ English: Constantinople

Կոստանդնուպօլիս

→ Old Armenian: Կոստանդնուպօլիս (Kostandnupōlis), Կոստանդինուպօլիս (Kostandinupōlis), Կոստանդնապօլիս (Kostandnapōlis), Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis), Կոստանդնուպաւլիս (Kostandnupawlis)
Armenian: Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis)

desc

Константинополь

→ Russian: Константинополь (Konstantinopolʹ)

→ Turkish: Konstantinopolis

From the phrase Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstăntī́nou, “Constantine's”, genitive) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).

affix

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

Constantinople (the former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that)


Βλάχος

grc-noun

Βλάχος • (Blákhos) m (genitive Βλάχου); second declension

Blákhos (romanization)
Βλάχου (genitive)
ὁ Βλᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
οἱ Βλᾰ́χοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βλᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
Βλᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βλᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς Βλᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βλᾰ́χον (accusative singular)
τοὺς Βλᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
Βλᾰ́χε (singular vocative)
Βλᾰ́χοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βλάχος (Vláchos)

plural: Βλάχοι (Vláchoi)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влахъ (vlaxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“Roman, Romance-speaker”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, Celt, Roman”).

der

an East Romance-speaking inhabitant of Greece


Λατῖνος

grc-noun

Λᾰτῖνος • (Lătînos) m (genitive Λᾰτῑ́νου); second declension

Λᾰτῖνος (canonical)
Lătînos (romanization)
Λᾰτῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰτῖνος (nominative singular)
Λᾰτῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Λᾰτῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λᾰτῑ́νου (genitive singular)
Λᾰτῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
Λᾰτῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λᾰτῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
Λᾰτῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λᾰτῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Λᾰτῖνον (accusative singular)
Λᾰτῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λᾰτῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Λᾰτῖνε (singular vocative)
Λᾰτῑ́νω (dual vocative)
Λᾰτῖνοι (plural vocative)
Λατεῖνος (alternative)


Ἀλεξανδρέττα

grc-proper noun

Ἀλεξανδρέττας

Ἀλεξανδρέττα • (Alexandrétta) f (genitive Ἀλεξανδρέττας); first declension

Alexandrétta (romanization)
Ἀλεξανδρέττας (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλεξανδρέττᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλεξανδρέττᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλεξανδρέττᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλεξανδρέττᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀλεξανδρέττᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀλεξανδρέττᾱ

desc

الْإِسْكَنْدَرُون

Arabic: الْإِسْكَنْدَرُون (al-ʔiskandarūn)

English: Alexandretta, Scanderoon, İskenderun

Αλεξανδρέττα

Greek: Αλεξανδρέττα (Alexandrétta)

Turkish: İskenderun

From Latin Alexandretta, from Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros, “Alexander”).

(Byzantine) Alexandretta; Iskenderun, Turkey


Πλούταρχος

grc-proper noun

Πλούταρχος • (Ploútarkhos) m (genitive Πλουτάρχου); second declension

Ploútarkhos (romanization)
Πλουτάρχου (genitive)
ὁ Πλούτᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πλουτᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πλουτᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πλούτᾰρχον (accusative singular)
Πλούτᾰρχε (singular vocative)

Armenian: Պլուտարքոս (Plutarkʻos)

Greek: Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos)

desctree

Latin: Plūtarchus
Asturian: Plutarcu
Catalan: Plutarc
→ Dutch: Plutarchus
→ German: Plutarch
→ English: Plutarch
French: Plutarque
Galician: Plutarco
Italian: Plutarco
Occitan: Plutarc
→ Polish: Plutarch
Portuguese: Plutarco, Plutarcho
Romanian: Plutarh
Sicilian: Plutarcu
Spanish: Plutarco

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches; Pluto”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)

compound

Πλούταρχος Πλούταρχος#Greek

a male given name, equivalent to Greek Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos), Latin Plūtarchus, or English Plutarch

Plutarch of Chaeronea, full name Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος (Loúkios Méstrios Ploútarkhos), romanized Lūcius Mestrius Plūtarchus, lived ca. 46–120 C.E.. A celebrated Graeco-Roman philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi; best known for writing his Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, a biographical series commonly referred to as Plutarch's Parallel Lives.


Σαρακηνός

grc-noun

Σαρακηνός • (Sarakēnós) m (genitive Σαρακηνοῦ); second declension

Sarakēnós (romanization)
Σαρακηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σαρακηνός (nominative singular)
Σαρακηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαρακηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαρακηνοῦ (genitive singular)
Σαρακηνοῖν (dual genitive)
Σαρακηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαρακηνῷ (dative singular)
Σαρακηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαρακηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σαρακηνόν (accusative singular)
Σαρακηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαρακηνούς (accusative plural)
Σαρακηνέ (singular vocative)
Σαρακηνώ (dual vocative)
Σαρακηνοί (plural vocative)
Σαρακινός (alternative)

Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)

desctree

→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus
Old Catalan: sarrací
Catalan: sarraí
→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene
Old French: Sarazin, Sarrazin
Middle French: Sarrazin
French: Sarrasin
→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin
English: Saracen
Galician: sarraceno
Italian: Saracino, saraceno
Sicilian: sarracinu
Spanish: Saraceno
Portuguese: sarraceno

Unsorted

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)

Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)

Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)

Perhaps from an Old Arabic predecessor of Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case), from شَرْق (šarq, “east”). In this case the word may originally have referred to the Arabs residing to the east of the fertile strip along the Mediterranean. Compare also Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna), a bedouin tribe, which gave its name to Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy), ruling dynasty of Emirate of Fujairah; though this may be entirely unrelated. The Oxford English Dictionary disputes this etymology.
According to Michael C. A. Macdonald, likely from Old Arabic or Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”), derived from 𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”).

cog

شَرْقِيِّينَ

m+

شَرْقِيِّينَ


ἄλβος

ἄλβος • (álbos) m (feminine ἄλβα, neuter ἄλβον); first/second declension

álbos (romanization)
ἄλβα (feminine)
ἄλβον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́λβος (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́λβον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́λβω (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓́λβω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́λβοι (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́λβαι (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́λβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́λβου (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́λβου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓́λβοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓́λβαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓́λβοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓́λβων (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́λβων (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́λβων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́λβῳ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́λβᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓́λβῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓́λβοιν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓́λβαιν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓́λβοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́λβοις (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́λβαις (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓́λβοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́λβον (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓́λβον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓́λβω (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓́λβω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́λβους (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓́λβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́λβε (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβω (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβοι (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβαι (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́λβως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓λβότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓λβότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Borrowed from Latin albus. Doublet of ἀλφός (alphós).

καὶ ἐπέθηκεν ὁ Ρῶμος τοῖς αὐτοῖς τέτρασι στοιχείοις τὰ ὀνόματα͵ τῇ γῇ τὸ Πράσινον μέρος͵ ὅ ἐστι τὸ χλοῶδες͵ τῇ δὲ θαλάσσῃ͵ ὅ ἐστι τοῖς ὕδασιν͵ τὸ Βένετον μέρος͵ ὡς κυανόν͵ τῷ δὲ πυρὶ τὸ Ρούσιον μέρος͵ ὡς ἐρυθρόν͵ τῷ δὲ ἀέρι τὸ Ἄλβον μέρος͵ ὡς λευκόν· κἀκεῖθεν ἐπενοήθη τὰ τέσσαρα μέρη ἐν Ρώμῃ (Joannes Malalas Chronogr., 1)


Ἐνετός

grc-noun

Ἐνετός • (Enetós) m (genitive Ἐνετοῦ); second declension

Enetós (romanization)
Ἐνετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνετός (nominative singular)
Ἐνετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐνετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐνετοῦ (genitive singular)
Ἐνετοῖν (dual genitive)
Ἐνετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐνετῷ (dative singular)
Ἐνετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐνετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐνετόν (accusative singular)
Ἐνετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐνετούς (accusative plural)
Ἐνετέ (singular vocative)
Ἐνετώ (dual vocative)
Ἐνετοί (plural vocative)
Βενετός (alternative)

Greek: Ενετός (Enetós)


Σεπτέμβριος

Σεπτέμβριος • (Septémbrios) m (feminine Σεπτεμβρίᾱ, neuter Σεπτέμβριον); first/second declension

Septémbrios (romanization)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter)
Σεπτέμβριος (masculine nominative singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter nominative singular)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual masculine nominative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual neuter nominative)
Σεπτέμβριοι (masculine nominative plural)
Σεπτέμβριαι (feminine nominative plural)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Σεπτεμβρίου (genitive masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Σεπτεμβρίου (genitive neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίων (genitive masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίων (feminine genitive plural)
Σεπτεμβρίων (genitive neuter plural)
Σεπτεμβρίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Σεπτεμβρίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίοις (dative masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίαις (dative feminine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίοις (dative neuter plural)
Σεπτέμβριον (accusative masculine singular)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Σεπτέμβριον (accusative neuter singular)
Σεπτεμβρίω (accusative dual masculine)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Σεπτεμβρίω (accusative dual neuter)
Σεπτεμβρίους (accusative masculine plural)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Σεπτέμβριε (masculine singular vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Σεπτέμβριον (neuter singular vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual masculine vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Σεπτεμβρίω (dual neuter vocative)
Σεπτέμβριοι (masculine plural vocative)
Σεπτέμβριαι (feminine plural vocative)
Σεπτέμβριᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Σεπτέβριος (alternative Byzantine)

desc

Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal

desctree

→ Old Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: septemvriu

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: септѧбр҄ь (septębrʹĭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (septembrios)

→ Georgian: სექტემბერი (sekṭemberi)

Learned borrowing from Latin Septembrius.


Λευκωσία

grc-proper noun

Λευκωσία • (Leukōsía) f (genitive Λευκωσίᾱς); first declension

Leukōsía (romanization)
Λευκωσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Λευκωσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λευκωσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λευκωσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λευκωσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Λευκωσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”).

(Byzantine) alternative form of Λευκουσία (Leukousía, “Nicosia”)


κρᾶσις

grc-noun

κρᾶσῐς • (krâsĭs) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension

κρᾶσῐς (canonical)
krâsĭs (romanization)
κρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
κρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
κρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
κρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
κρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
κρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
κρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
κρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
κρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)
κρῆσις (alternative Ionic)

From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).


κάθετος

κάθετος • (káthetos) m or f (neuter κάθετον); second declension

káthetos (romanization)
κάθετον (neuter)
κᾰ́θετος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰ́θετον (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰθέτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰθέτω (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰ́θετοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰ́θετᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰθέτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰθέτου (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰθέτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰθέτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰθέτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰθέτων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰθέτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰθέτῳ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰθέτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰθέτοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰθέτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰθέτοις (dative neuter plural)
κᾰ́θετον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰ́θετον (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰθέτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰθέτω (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰθέτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰ́θετᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰ́θετε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰ́θετον (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰθέτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰθέτω (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰ́θετοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰ́θετᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰθέτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθετώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθετώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: κάθετος (káthetos)

→⇒ English: kathetal

→ Latin: cathetus

→ English: cathetus

desctree

→ French: cathète (learned)
→ Khmer: កាតែត (kaataet)

→ German: Kathete

→ Italian: cateto (learned)

→ Portuguese: cateto (learned)

→ Spanish: cateto (learned)


ἄνεμος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́νεμος • (ắnemos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νέμου); second declension

ᾰ̓́νεμος (canonical)
ắnemos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓νέμοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
toîsĭ ănémoisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ ănémoisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
ănémois (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νεμοῖο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νεμόο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
ănémoisĭ (dative plural)
ănémoisĭn (dative plural)
ănémois (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άνεμος (ánemos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ánemos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀚𐀗 (a-ne-mo /ánemoi/, “winds”, pl.), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Latin animus, Old Frisian omma, and possibly Sanskrit अनिल (ánila); Compare also Tocharian B āñme (“self; soul”) and Old Armenian անձն (anjn, “person”).


ἀρνός

grc-noun

ἀρνός • (arnós) m (genitive ἀρνοῦ); second declension

arnós (romanization)
ἀρνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρνός (nominative singular)
οἱ ἀρνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνοῦ (genitive singular)
ἀρνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀρνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρνόν (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἀρνούς (accusative plural)
ἀρνέ (singular vocative)
ἀρνοί (plural vocative)

Aesop 274

Aesop 296.100b

E Gen α.1209

(Koine, Byzantine) synonym of ἀρήν (arḗn)


πρόγραμμα

προγράμμᾰτος

πρόγραμμᾰ • (prógrammă) n (genitive προγράμμᾰτος); third declension

πρόγραμμᾰ (canonical)
prógrammă (romanization)
προγράμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πρόγρᾰμμᾰ (nominative singular)
προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
προγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
προγρᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
προγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs progrắmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs progrắmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πρόγρᾰμμᾰ (accusative singular)
προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόγρᾰμμᾰ (singular vocative)
προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

προγράμματος

→ English: programma

Greek: πρόγραμμα (prógramma)

→ Latin: programma

→ Albanian: program

→ Asturian: programa (learned)

→ Catalan: programa (learned)

→ Czech: program

desctree

→ Dutch: programma
→ Caribbean Javanese: programah
→ Indonesian: programa

→ Estonian: programm

→ French: programme (learned)
→ English: program
→ Malay: program
→ Tok Pisin: program
→ Polish: program
→ Romanian: program
→ Persian: پروگرام (porogrâm)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پروغرام (program)
Turkish: program

→ Friulian: program (learned)

→ Galician: programa (learned)

→ German: Programm

→ Hungarian: program

→ Italian: programma (learned)

→ Ladino: program (learned)

→ Lithuanian: programa

→ Luxembourgish: Programm

→ Norman: programme (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: program

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: program

→ Polish: program

→ Portuguese: programa (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: prògram

→ Slovak: program

→ Spanish: programa (learned)
→ Chavacano: programa

→ Swedish: program

→ Welsh: rhaglen (calque)


φυσική

grc-adjective form

φῠσῐκή • (phŭsĭkḗ)

φῠσῐκή (canonical)
phŭsĭkḗ (romanization)
ἡ φυσική (nominative singular)
τῆς φυσικῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ φυσικῇ (dative singular)
τὴν φυσικήν (accusative singular)
φυσική (singular vocative)

→ Latin: physica (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: фи́зика (fízika), фѵ́зика (fízika) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: ֆիզիկա (fizika)
→ Crimean Tatar: fizika
→ Georgian: ფიზიკა (piziḳa)
→ Kazakh: физика (fizika)
→ Uzbek: fizika

→ Ukrainian: фі́зика (fízyka)

(nominalized, Byzantine) natural sciences; natural philosophy


λεξικόν

grc-noun

λεξῐκόν • (lexĭkón) n (genitive λεξῐκοῦ); second declension

λεξῐκόν (canonical)
lexĭkón (romanization)
λεξῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ λεξῐκόν (nominative singular)
λεξῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεξῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
λεξῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
λεξῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λεξῐκῷ (dative singular)
λεξῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεξῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λεξῐκόν (accusative singular)
λεξῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεξῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λεξῐκόν (singular vocative)
λεξῐκώ (dual vocative)
λεξῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: λεξικό (lexikó)

desc

→ Aramaic: לכסיקון

→ Aramaic: לכסיקון

desctree

→ Latin: lexicon
→ Dutch: lexicon m
→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon
→ Czech: lexikon
→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)
→ Swedish: lexikon
→ Middle French: lexicon m
French: lexique m
→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)

→ Church Slavonic: леѯико́нъ m (leksikónŭ)

→ Russian: лексико́н m (leksikón)

→ Bulgarian: лексико́н m (leksikón)

Unsorted

Serbo-Croatian: лексикон m

Spanish: léxico m

Polish: leksykon m

Portuguese: léxico m

Attested at least since 9th century (Photios' Bibliotheca). Ellipsis of λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of or pertaining to words”), formally a Neuter substantive of adjective λεξικός (lexikós), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “I speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).

ellipsis

λεξικὸν βιβλίον

der

Οὗ τινος εὑρεθείη ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ πίνακι διαγεγραμμένον ἕτερόν τι ἢ Γραφικὸν ἢ Λεξικὸν ἢ πρὸς ἀδελφὸν ἐπισταλτικόν, πλὴν οὗπερ ἐκμανθάνοι στιχηροῦ ἢ καθίσματος, ἀφοριζέσθω ἡμέραν μίαν.

Hoû tinos heuretheíē en tôi idíōi pínaki diagegramménon héterón ti ḕ Graphikòn ḕ Lexikòn ḕ pròs adelphòn epistaltikón, plḕn hoûper ekmanthánoi stikhēroû ḕ kathísmatos, aphorizésthō hēméran mían.


Ἐνετία

grc-proper noun

Ἐνετίᾱ • (Enetíā) f (genitive Ἐνετίᾱς); first declension

Ἐνετίᾱ (canonical)
Enetíā (romanization)
Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνετίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνετίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνετίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἐνετίᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενετία (Enetía), Βενετία (Venetía)

From Ἐνετοί (Enetoí, “Eneti; Veneti; Venetians”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

af

(Koine, Byzantine) Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy; former capital of an independent republic)


ὀπτίων

grc-noun

ὀπτῐ́ων • (optĭ́ōn) m (genitive ὀπτῐ́ονος); third declension

ὀπτῐ́ων (canonical)
optĭ́ōn (romanization)
ὀπτῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ ὀπτῐ́ων (nominative singular)
ὀπτῐ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀπτῐ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπτῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
ὀπτῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
ὀπτῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπτῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
ὀπτῐόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπτῐ́οσῐ (dative plural)
ὀπτῐ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs optĭ́osĭ (dative plural)
toîs optĭ́osĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπτῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
ὀπτῐ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπτῐ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀπτῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ὀπτῐ́ονε (dual vocative)
ὀπτῐ́ονες (plural vocative)

(Byzantine) assistant, especially in a military sense, aide-de-camp


Μαυρίκιος

grc-proper noun

Μαυρίκιος • (Mauríkios) m (genitive Μαυρικίου); second declension

Mauríkios (romanization)
Μαυρικίου (genitive)
ὁ Μαυρίκιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μαυρικίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μαυρικίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μαυρίκιον (accusative singular)
Μαυρίκιε (singular vocative)

Maurice
Mauritius (given name)
Medieval Greek

Old Armenian: Մաւրիկ (Mawrik)

Armenian: Մորիկ (Morik)

Bulgarian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Georgian: მავრიკიოსი (mavriḳiosi)

Greek: Μαυρίκιος (Mavríkios)

Russian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Serbo-Croatian: Маврикије, Mavrikije

Turkish: Mavrikios

Ukrainian: Маврикій (Mavrykij)

A parallel development with Latin Mauricius, from Μαύρικος (Maúrikos) (from Μαῦρος (Maûros, “Moor”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)) + -ῐος (-ĭos)

af

a male surname of historical usage, equivalent to English Maurice or Latin Mauricius, notably borne by Maurice (539–602 C.E.), Latin: Flāvius Tiberius Mauricius, Greek: Φλάβιος Τιβέριος Μαυρίκιος (Phlábios Tibérios Mauríkios); Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 582 until deposed in 602, last Byzantine emperor of the Justinian imperial dynasty


εἰκών

grc-noun

εἰκών • (eikṓn) f (genitive εἰκόνος); third declension

eikṓn (romanization)
εἰκόνος (genitive)
ἡ εἰκών (nominative singular)
εἰκόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰκόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰκόνος (genitive singular)
εἰκόνοιν (dual genitive)
εἰκόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰκόνῐ (dative singular)
εἰκόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰκόσῐ (dative plural)
εἰκόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs eikósĭ (dative plural)
taîs eikósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν εἰκόνᾰ (accusative singular)
εἰκόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰκόνᾰς (accusative plural)
εἰκών (singular vocative)
εἰκόνε (dual vocative)
εἰκόνες (plural vocative)
εἰκώ (alternative Ionic)

Arabic: أَيْقُونَة (ʔayqūna)

Danish: ikon

Greek: εικόνα (eikóna)

Italian: icona

Sicilian: cona

Latin: īcōn

English: icon

French: icône

Hungarian: ikon

Spanish: icono

Portuguese: ícone

Polish: ikona

Russian: икона (ikona)

Serbo-Croatian: икона

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to resemble”), although no certain cognates exist outside of Greek. Cognate with ἔοικα (éoika, “to seem (likely that)”), εἴκελος (eíkelos, “like, similar”), εἰκάζω (eikázō, “to portray, liken”), and others.


δούξ

grc-noun

δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension

doúx (romanization)
δουκός (genitive)
ὁ δούξ (nominative singular)
δοῦκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοῦκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δουκός (genitive singular)
δουκοῖν (dual genitive)
δουκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δουκῐ́ (dative singular)
δουκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δουξῐ́ (dative plural)
δουξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs douxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν δοῦκᾰ (accusative singular)
δοῦκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοῦκᾰς (accusative plural)
δούξ (singular vocative)
δοῦκε (dual vocative)
δοῦκες (plural vocative)

Greek: δούκας (doúkas)

→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)

desctree

→ Italian: duca
→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)
Turkish: duka

→ Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)

→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs) (learned)

Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”).


οἰκουμένη

grc-noun

οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē) f (genitive οἰκουμένης); first declension

oikouménē (romanization)
οἰκουμένης (genitive)
ἡ οἰκουμένη (nominative singular)
οἰκουμένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰκουμέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰκουμένης (genitive singular)
οἰκουμέναιν (dual genitive)
οἰκουμενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰκουμένῃ (dative singular)
οἰκουμέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰκουμέναις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰκουμένην (accusative singular)
οἰκουμένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰκουμένᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκουμένη (singular vocative)
οἰκουμένᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκουμέναι (plural vocative)
οἰκεομένη (alternative)

→ Coptic: ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ (oikoumenē)

→ English: ecumene

→ French: écoumène

desc

→ Greek: οικουμένη (oikouméni) (learned)

→ Indonesian: oikumene (learned)

→ Italian: ecumene

→ Russian: ойкуме́на (ojkuména)

→ Spanish: ecúmene

→ Portuguese: ecuménico, ecumênico (Brazil)

Present passive participle of οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). The noun use is an ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”).

ellipsis

οἰκουμένη γῆ

(Byzantine) the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire


μανιακός

μανιακός • (maniakós) m (feminine μανιακή, neuter μανιακόν); first/second declension

maniakós (romanization)
μανιακή (feminine)
μανιακόν (neuter)
μανιακός (masculine nominative singular)
μανιακή (feminine nominative singular)
μανιακόν (neuter nominative singular)
μανιακώ (dual masculine nominative)
μανιακᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μανιακώ (dual neuter nominative)
μανιακοί (masculine nominative plural)
μανιακαί (feminine nominative plural)
μανιακᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μανιακοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μανιακῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μανιακοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μανιακοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μανιακαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μανιακοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μανιακῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μανιακῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μανιακῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μανιακῷ (dative masculine singular)
μανιακῇ (dative feminine singular)
μανιακῷ (dative neuter singular)
μανιακοῖν (dative dual masculine)
μανιακαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μανιακοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μανιακοῖς (dative masculine plural)
μανιακαῖς (dative feminine plural)
μανιακοῖς (dative neuter plural)
μανιακόν (accusative masculine singular)
μανιακήν (accusative feminine singular)
μανιακόν (accusative neuter singular)
μανιακώ (accusative dual masculine)
μανιακᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μανιακώ (accusative dual neuter)
μανιακούς (accusative masculine plural)
μανιακᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μανιακᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μανιακέ (masculine singular vocative)
μανιακή (feminine singular vocative)
μανιακόν (neuter singular vocative)
μανιακώ (dual masculine vocative)
μανιακᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μανιακώ (dual neuter vocative)
μανιακοί (masculine plural vocative)
μανιακαί (feminine plural vocative)
μανιακᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μανιακῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μανιακότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μανιακότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Late Latin: maniacus

Catalan: maníac

French: maniaque (see there for further descendants)

Italian: maniaco

Norman: maniaque

Portuguese: maníaco

Spanish: maníaco

From μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”) + -ακός (-akós)


σκάλα

grc-noun

σκάλα • (skála) f (genitive σκάλας); first declension

skála (romanization)
σκάλας (genitive)
ἡ σκάλᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ σκάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάλᾱς (genitive singular)
σκαλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάλᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς σκάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκάλᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς σκάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκάλᾱ (singular vocative)
σκάλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκάλα (skála)

→ Macedonian: скала (skala)

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)


πελίδνωμα

πελιδνώμᾰτος

πελίδνωμᾰ • (pelídnōmă) n (genitive πελιδνώμᾰτος); third declension

πελίδνωμᾰ (canonical)
pelídnōmă (romanization)
πελιδνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πελίδνωμᾰ (nominative singular)
πελιδνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πελιδνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελιδνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
πελιδνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
πελιδνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πελιδνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πελιδνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελιδνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πελιδνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pelidnṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pelidnṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πελίδνωμᾰ (accusative singular)
πελιδνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πελιδνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πελίδνωμᾰ (singular vocative)
πελιδνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πελιδνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πελιδνώμᾰτος

→ English: pelidnoma

From πελιδνός (pelidnós, “livid, dark”) + -ωμᾰ (-ōmă).


πίτα

grc-noun

πίτα • (píta) f (genitive πίτας); first declension

Modern Greek: πίτα (píta)

→ Aromanian: pitã

→ Bulgarian: пи́та (píta)

→ Romanian: pită

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пи̏та

Latin script: pȉta

→ Ladino: pita

→ Macedonian: пита (pita)

→ Megleno-Romanian: pită

desctree

⇒? Neapolitan: pizza
→ English: pizza (see there for further descendants)
⇒ Finnish: pizza
⇒ Italian: pizza (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیته (pite), پیده (pide) — colloquial
Turkish: pide
→ Azerbaijani: pidə
→ Romanian: pedea

Attested in the pita or flatbread sense from 1107.
Dialectological maps show that in Central Italy one has pizza while in the North and Tuscany one has pinza. Only in South Apulia and Calabria one has pitta; this suggests a derivation from Latin pīnctus, pictus (“painted, smeared”) or pīnsum, pīnsitum, pistum (“pounded”), however the northern forms in Italy seem to be contaminated with pinzare (“to staple”). A form peta even coexists in some areas, and according to a different theory, the forms could be derived from an Ancient Greek feminine πηκτή (pēktḗ) of πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted, congealed”) or even from πήτεα (pḗtea, “bran”). While a relation to Lombardic bizzo (“bit, chunk”) is phonetically and semantically dubious, another suggested derivation is from Illyrian, Albanian pite, reflected also in Albanian petë (“layer”) and Romanian pată (“blotch, stain, macula”) and possibly Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “patch; tablet; ticket”) — a word only attested from the 5ᵗʰ century, first in the comic Δεινόλοχος — and derived from the Proto-Indo-European root from which Albanian pite (“gruel”) is inherited; but the substrate could also be Jewish Aramaic פִיתָּא (pītā, “piece of bread”), from Proto-Semitic related to crumbs, breaking into tranches, akin to Hebrew פַּת (paṯ, “bread”) and the Arabic forms in the root ف ت ت (f t t), also Tigre / Tigrinya / Amharic / Ge'ez ፈተተ (fätätä, “to break off to portion, to crumb”) with a well-developed root.


τιμόνι

head

τιμόνι • (timóni) n

timóni (romanization)
τιμόνη (alternative)
τιμῶνι (alternative)

desctree

Greek: τιμόνι (timóni)
→ Romanian: timonă

→ Ottoman Turkish: دومن (dümen)
Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)
→ Albanian: dymen
→ Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)
→ Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)
→ Dalmatian: dùmen
→ Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ду̀мен
Latin script: dùmen
→ Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)

desc

→ Laz: დიმონი (dimoni), დიმარი (dimari) — Vitse

→ Middle Georgian: ტიმონი (ṭimoni)

Borrowed from Venetan timon, from Late Latin tīmō, tīmōnem, variant of Latin tēmō, tēmōnem.

καὶ πάλϊν μεταποίησον τὸν οὐρανὸν καράβην · τὰ νέφη χρισιοἄρμενα τιμόνη τὸ φεγγάρη · καραβοκύρην ἄνεμον καὶ ναύταις τοὺς ἀστέρας

14th c., Κρασοπατέρας, in ms. Vind. theol. gr. 244 (16th c.), folio 328v

And again transform the sky into a ship, // the clouds into golden sails, into a rudder the Moon, // into a captain the wind, and into sailors the stars.

kaì pálïn metapoíēson tòn ouranòn karábēn ; tà néphē khrisioármena timónē tò phengárē ; karabokúrēn ánemon kaì naútais toùs astéras


βιογραφία

grc-noun

βιογραφίᾱ • (biographíā) f (genitive βιογραφίᾱς); first declension

βιογραφίᾱ (canonical)
biographíā (romanization)
βιογραφίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βιογραφίᾱ (nominative singular)
βιογραφίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βιογραφίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βιογραφίᾱς (genitive singular)
βιογραφίαιν (dual genitive)
βιογραφιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βιογραφίᾳ (dative singular)
βιογραφίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βιογραφίαις (dative plural)
τὴν βιογραφίᾱν (accusative singular)
βιογραφίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βιογραφίᾱς (accusative plural)
βιογραφίᾱ (singular vocative)
βιογραφίᾱ (dual vocative)
βιογραφίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: βιογραφία (viografía)

Latin: biographia

From βίος (bíos, life) + -γραφία (-graphía, writing)


κάτοικος

κάτοικος • (kátoikos) m (feminine κατοίκη, neuter κάτοικον); first/second declension

kátoikos (romanization)
κατοίκη (feminine)
κάτοικον (neuter)
κάτοικος (masculine nominative singular)
κατοίκη (feminine nominative singular)
κάτοικον (neuter nominative singular)
κατοίκω (dual masculine nominative)
κατοίκᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κατοίκω (dual neuter nominative)
κάτοικοι (masculine nominative plural)
κάτοικαι (feminine nominative plural)
κάτοικᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κατοίκου (genitive masculine singular)
κατοίκης (feminine genitive singular)
κατοίκου (genitive neuter singular)
κατοίκοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κατοίκαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κατοίκοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κατοίκων (genitive masculine plural)
κατοίκων (feminine genitive plural)
κατοίκων (genitive neuter plural)
κατοίκῳ (dative masculine singular)
κατοίκῃ (dative feminine singular)
κατοίκῳ (dative neuter singular)
κατοίκοιν (dative dual masculine)
κατοίκαιν (dative dual feminine)
κατοίκοιν (dative dual neuter)
κατοίκοις (dative masculine plural)
κατοίκαις (dative feminine plural)
κατοίκοις (dative neuter plural)
κάτοικον (accusative masculine singular)
κατοίκην (accusative feminine singular)
κάτοικον (accusative neuter singular)
κατοίκω (accusative dual masculine)
κατοίκᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κατοίκω (accusative dual neuter)
κατοίκους (accusative masculine plural)
κατοίκᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κάτοικᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κάτοικε (masculine singular vocative)
κατοίκη (feminine singular vocative)
κάτοικον (neuter singular vocative)
κατοίκω (dual masculine vocative)
κατοίκᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κατοίκω (dual neuter vocative)
κάτοικοι (masculine plural vocative)
κάτοικαι (feminine plural vocative)
κάτοικᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κατοίκως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κατοικότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κατοικότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “fully”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)


γέννα

grc-noun

γέννᾰ or γέννᾱ • (génnă or génnā) f (genitive γέννης or γέννᾱς); first declension

γέννᾰ (canonical)
γέννᾱ (canonical)
génnă (romanization)
génnā (romanization)
γέννης (genitive)
γέννᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γέννᾰ (nominative singular)
γέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γέννης (genitive singular)
γένναιν (dual genitive)
γεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γέννῃ (dative singular)
γένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένναις (dative plural)
τὴν γέννᾰν (accusative singular)
γέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς (accusative plural)
γέννᾰ (singular vocative)
γέννᾱ (dual vocative)
γένναι (plural vocative)
ἡ γέννᾱ (nominative singular)
γέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γέννᾱς (genitive singular)
γένναιν (dual genitive)
γεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γέννᾳ (dative singular)
γένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένναις (dative plural)
τὴν γέννᾱν (accusative singular)
γέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς (accusative plural)
γέννᾱ (singular vocative)
γέννᾱ (dual vocative)
γένναι (plural vocative)

Greek: γέννα (génna)

→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)

→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)

A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), though the exact morphological and phonological development is unclear.

der

Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension

γέννα τῆς σελήνης
γέννα τῆς σελήνης#Ancient_Greek

“γέννα τῆς σελήνης (génna tês selḗnēs)”: moonrise (literally: the birth of the Moon) (of the Moon, expression)

also see τὰ Γέννα • (tà Génna) n pl (genitive Γέννων); second declension (6th century CE): Christmas


μαλακία

grc-noun

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ • (mălăkíā) f (genitive μᾰλᾰκίᾱς); first declension

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
mălăkíā (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
μᾰλᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰλᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)
μαλακίη (alternative Ionic)

desctree

Greek: μαλακία (malakía)
→ Russian: малафья́ (malafʹjá), молофья́ (molofʹjá)

→ English: malacia

→ French: malacie

→ German: Malazie

→ Italian: malacia

→ Latin: malacia

→ Romanian: malahie

→ Russian: малакия (malakija)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.
Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós)
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκίᾱ (mălăkíā)
From μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós, “soft, effeminate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

etymon

μᾰλᾰκός>soft

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ


μουστάκια

grc-noun

μουστάκια • (moustákia) n pl (genitive μουστακίων); second declension

moustákia (romanization)
μουστακίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μουστάκιᾰ (nominative plural)
μουστακίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μουστακίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μουστάκιᾰ (accusative plural)
μουστάκιᾰ (plural vocative)

(Byzantine) mustaceus (a kind of wedding cake made with must and baked on laurel leaves)


παραβάλλω

grc-verb

πᾰρᾰβάλλω • (părăbállō)

πᾰρᾰβάλλω (canonical)
părăbállō (romanization)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλω (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλει (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰ́βᾰλλε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλειν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλων (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λλον (active neuter participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλλόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πᾰρέβᾰλλον (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρέβᾰλλες (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρέβᾰλλε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρέβᾰλλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρέβᾰλλον (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέειν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέων (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέον (active neuter participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλῶν (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦν (active neuter participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
πᾰρέβᾰλον (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρέβᾰλες (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρέβᾰλε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρέβᾰλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρέβᾰλον (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰ́βᾰλε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λου (indicative middle second-person singular)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
πᾰρεβᾰλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πᾰρεβᾰ́λοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́ληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰ́λεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
πᾰρεβλήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
πᾰρεβλήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρεβλήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρεβλήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πᾰρεβληθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
πᾰρεβλήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
πᾰρεβλήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρεβλήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβληθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβληθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβληθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβληθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβληθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβληθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβληθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβληθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβληθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβλήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβληθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβλήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβλήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλεῖν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλέσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλών (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθείς (masculine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλόν (active neuter participle)
πᾰρᾰβᾰλόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πᾰρᾰβληθέν (neuter participle passive)
πᾰρᾰβέβληκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰβέβληκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβέβληκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβληκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβληκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβέβληται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβληνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πᾰρᾰβέβλησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβλήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκέναι (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰβεβλῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκώς (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πᾰρᾰβεβληκός (active neuter participle)
πᾰρᾰβεβλημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

desc

→ Greek: παραβάλλω (paravállo) (learned)

From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).


γάδαρος

grc-noun

γάδαρος • (gádaros) m (genitive γαδάρου); second declension

gádaros (romanization)
γαδάρου (genitive)
γαείδαρος (alternative)
γαϊδάριον (alternative)

Greek: γάδαρος (gádaros) and γάιδαρος (Medieval and Modern)

Obscure. Mentioned in 2nd century CE by Diogenianus paroemiographus (“proverb writer”). Also see Etymology of γάιδαρος.


κάθομαι

grc-verb

κάθομαι • (káthomai)

káthomai (romanization)
κάθουμαι (alternative)

Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai)

Medieval verb of the 10th century in synchronic use with Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”).

m+

(Byzantine)
to stay, reside, to be at a place

17th century Vitsentzos Kornaros (1553‑1613/14) Ἐρωτόκριτος [Erotokritos] Δ´ 330
νά μέ ξορίσετε ἀπό ’πά, νά κάθομαι στά ξένα
ná mé xorísete apó ’pá, ná káthomai stá xéna
to exile me on top of all, for me to remain at foreign land

16th.17th century Θρῆνος τῶν τεσσάρων Πατριαρχείων. [Lament of the four Patriarchates] Ed: Karl Krumbacher.
κάθομαι εἰς λύπην ― káthomai eis lúpēn ― I am sad (literally, “I sit in sadness)”)

(Byzantine)
to be at a state, condition of

12th century Σπανέας. [Spaneas] B.212. (didactic poem in the vernacular)
ὅταν μέ φίλους κάθεσαι, μνήσκου τούς ἀποδήμους
hótan mé phílous káthesai, mnḗskou toús apodḗmous
when you are among friends, remember the ones absent (who are at far away places)

12th century Σπανέας. [Spaneas] Α.45. (didactic poem in the vernacular)
κάθου κι ἀνάγνωθέ τους
káthou ki anágnōthé tous
(literally, “sit and read to them”)

15th century Λεόντιος Mαχαιρᾶς [Leontios Machaeras], Ἐξήγησις τῆς γλυκείας χώρας Kύπρου... 36815. Ed. R.M. Dawkins, Recital concerning the sweet land of Cyprus entitled “Chronicle”, Oxford 1932
νά κουρσεύγουν τό νησίν κι ἐμείς νά καθούμεθαν
ná kourseúgoun tó nēsín ki emeís ná kathoúmethan
they plunder the island and us; we’re sitting idle


Πράσινοι

grc-proper noun

Πράσινοι • (Prásinoi) m pl (indeclinable)

From Latin prasinī, from Ancient Greek πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos, “leek-green”), from πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos, “-ine: forming adjectives”).

suffix

(Byzantine, sports) the Greens, one of the usual chariot-racing factions of Rome, Constantinople, and other major cities of the empire


χαραδριός

grc-noun

χαραδριός • (kharadriós) m (genitive χαραδριοῦ); second declension

kharadriós (romanization)
χαραδριοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χαραδριός (nominative singular)
χαραδριώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χαραδριοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαραδριοῦ (genitive singular)
χαραδριοῖν (dual genitive)
χαραδριῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χαραδριῷ (dative singular)
χαραδριοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαραδριοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χαραδριόν (accusative singular)
χαραδριώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαραδριούς (accusative plural)
χαραδριέ (singular vocative)
χαραδριώ (dual vocative)
χαραδριοί (plural vocative)
χαλαδριός (alternative Byzantine)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: քարադր (kʻaradr), քաղանդր (kʻałandr), քաղաթր (kʻałatʻr), քաղարդր (kʻałardr), քաղադր (kʻaładr), քաղդր (kʻałdr), քարադրոս (kʻaradros), քարարդ (kʻarard), քառադր (kʻaṙadr), քաղարդ (kʻałard), քաղանդրոս (kʻałandros), քարադրոն (kʻaradron), կալատրիս (kalatris)
→ Old Georgian: ქალანდრო (kalandro), ქარანდრი (karandri)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: харадрїонъ (xaradrionŭ), халадреѡнъ (xaladreonŭ), каладриконъ (kaladrikonŭ), каладринѡнъ (kaladrinonŭ), хадрїонъ (xadrionŭ)

→ Old Georgian: ხარადრიონი (xaradrioni)

→ Latin: charadrius, caladrius

→ Russian: хара́др (xarádr), хара́дрий (xarádrij), кала́дрий (kaládrij), кала́дриус (kaládrius)

The formation is similar to other bird names, like αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), αἰγωλιός (aigōliós) and ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós). Traditionally derived from χαράδρα (kharádra, “dry bed of a river”), but it could be folk etymology.

Ἔστι πετεινὸν, λεγόμενον χαλαδριός
Ésti peteinòn, legómenon khaladriós

(Byzantine) caladrius (a mythical bird that had healing powers)


χαρτουλάριος

grc-noun

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος

χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος • (khartoulā́rĭos) m (genitive χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου); second declension

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος (canonical)
khartoulā́rĭos (romanization)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος

→ Old Armenian: քարտուղար (kʻartułar)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ხარტულარი (xarṭulari), ხარტოლარი (xarṭolari)

From Latin chartulārius (“keeper of archives”).

bor

Inscriptiones Graecae 9398


πρῖγκιψ

grc-noun

πρῖγκῐψ • (prînkĭps) m (genitive πρῑ́γκῐπος); third declension

πρῖγκῐψ (canonical)
prînkĭps (romanization)
πρῑ́γκῐπος (genitive)
ὁ πρῖγκῐψ (nominative singular)
πρῑ́γκῐπε (dual nominative)
οἱ πρῑ́γκῐπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρῑ́γκῐπος (genitive singular)
πρῑγκῐ́ποιν (dual genitive)
πρῑγκῐ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρῑ́γκῐπῐ (dative singular)
πρῑγκῐ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρῑ́γκῐψῐ (dative plural)
πρῑ́γκῐψῐν (dative plural)
toîs prī́nkĭpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs prī́nkĭpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πρῑ́γκῐπᾰ (accusative singular)
πρῑ́γκῐπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρῑ́γκῐπᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῖγκῐψ (singular vocative)
πρῑ́γκῐπε (dual vocative)
πρῑ́γκῐπες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: πρίγκιψ (prígkips), πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)


δουλεύω

grc-verb

δουλεύω • (douleúō)

douleúō (romanization)
δουλεύω (active first-person indicative singular)
δουλεύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δουλεύει (active indicative singular third-person)
δουλεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δουλεύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δουλεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δουλεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δουλεύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δουλεύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δουλεύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δουλεύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δουλεύοις (active optative second-person singular)
δουλεύοι (active optative singular third-person)
δουλεύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δουλευοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δουλεύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δουλεύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δουλεύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δούλευε (active imperative second-person singular)
δουλευέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δουλεύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δουλευέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δουλεύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δουλευόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δουλεύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δουλεύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δουλεύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δουλεύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δουλευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δουλεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δουλεύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δουλεύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δουλεύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δουλευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δουλεύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλευοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δουλεύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δουλεύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δουλεύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δουλευοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δουλευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δουλεύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δουλεύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δουλεύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δουλευέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δουλεύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δουλευέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δουλεύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δουλευέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δουλεύειν (active infinitive)
δουλεύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δουλεύων (active masculine participle)
δουλευόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δουλεύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δουλευομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δουλεῦον (active neuter participle)
δουλευόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐδούλευον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδούλευες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδούλευε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδούλευεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδουλεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδουλευέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδουλεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδουλεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδούλευον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδουλευόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδουλεύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδουλεύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδουλεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδουλευέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδουλευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδουλεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδουλεύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δουλεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δουλεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δουλεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δουλεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δουλεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δουλεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δουλεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δουλεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δουλεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δουλεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δουλεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δουλεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δουλευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δουλεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δουλεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δουλεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δουλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δουλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δουλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δουλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δουλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δουλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δουλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δουλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δουλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δουλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δουλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δουλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δουλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δουλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δουλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δουλεύσειν (active infinitive)
δουλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δουλεύσων (active masculine participle)
δουλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δουλεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δουλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δουλεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δουλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐδούλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδούλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδούλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδούλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδουλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδουλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδουλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδουλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδούλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δουλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δουλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δουλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δουλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δουλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δουλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δουλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δουλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δουλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δουλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δούλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δουλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δουλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δουλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δουλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δουλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδουλευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδουλεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδουλεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδουλεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδουλευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδουλευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδουλεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδουλεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δουλεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δουλεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δουλεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δουλεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δουλευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δουλεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δουλεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δουλευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δουλεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δουλεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δουλεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δουλευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δουλευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δουλεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δουλεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δούλευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δουλευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δουλεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δουλευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δουλεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δουλευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δουλεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δουλεύσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δουλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δουλευσᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δουλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δουλευσᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δουλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δουλευσᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεδούλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδούλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδούλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδούλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδουλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδουλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδουλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδουλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδουλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδουλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδουλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεδουλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδουλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεδουλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεδουλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδουλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεδουλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δεδουλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεδουλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δεδουλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεδουλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δεδουλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεδουλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεδουλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεδουλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεδουλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεδούλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεδουλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεδουλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεδουλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεδουλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεδουλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δεδούλευμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεδούλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδούλευται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδούλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεδούλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδουλεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεδούλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδούλευνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδουλευμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δεδουλευμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδουλευμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δεδουλευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλευμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δεδουλευμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδουλευμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλευμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδουλευμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δεδουλευμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δεδουλευμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δεδουλευμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεδουλευμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεδουλευμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δεδουλευμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δεδουλευμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δεδούλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδουλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδούλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεδουλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεδούλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδουλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδουλευκέναι (active infinitive)
δεδουλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δεδουλευκώς (active masculine participle)
δεδουλευμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δεδουλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεδουλευμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δεδουλευκός (active neuter participle)
δεδουλευμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: δουλεύω (doulévo)

From δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -εύω (-eúō).


σύμμαχος

σῠ́μμᾰχος • (sŭ́mmăkhos) m or f (neuter σῠ́μμᾰχον); second declension

σῠ́μμᾰχος (canonical)
sŭ́mmăkhos (romanization)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter)
σῠ́μμᾰχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter nominative singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter nominative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χου (genitive neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χῳ (dative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
σῠμμᾰ́χοις (dative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (accusative neuter singular)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (accusative dual neuter)
σῠμμᾰ́χους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σῠ́μμᾰχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχον (neuter singular vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χω (dual neuter vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σῠ́μμᾰχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σῠμμᾰ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σῠμμᾰχώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ξῠ́μμᾰχος (alternative)

→ Albanian: simahor

→ Arabic: سِمَّاك (simmāk)

From συν- (sun-, “with”) + the root of μάχη (mákhē, “battle”).

(Byzantine, nominalized, masculine) a kind of public emissary of tax administration