Zola

a habitational surname from several places of the name in Italy


chihuahua

pt-noun

chihuahua m or f by sense (plural chihuahuas)


marca

Attested in local Latin documents since the 9th century ("per marcas certas et sinales"), together with the related terms marco (“landmark”), marcar (“to mark”) and demarcar (“to demarcate”). Given its early local documentation and its productivity, it is not a borrowing from Italian, but from Gothic or Suevic. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ- (“boundary, border”).

der

Vendo et para senpre outorgo a uos don Martin, abbade do moesteiro de San Cloyo et ao conuento desse lugar et a toda uoz desse moesteiro todo o meu quinon da Torre de Sposende, assi conmo esta marcada a derredor per cluzes et marcas, con sua pedra et madeyra et tella, con seus eyxidos et con suas entradas, por preço nomeado, quinentos soldos desta moneda que ore corre

1347, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 425:


marca

Inherited from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, related to Old High German marka and Old Norse mark.


beluga

Delphinapterus leucas
Delphinapterus leucas#Translingual

beluga (cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas)


sitatunga

sitatunga, marsh buck (Tragelaphus spekii)


lempira

From the name of the Indian chief Lempira.


fera

(Brazil, figurative) beast (violent person)


mala

Borrowed from French malle (“large suitcase; trunk”), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (“leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case”), from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (“leather bag”), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather bag”).

(Brazil, idiomatic) an irritating person


pega

(bullfighting) the final event in a typical Portuguese bullfight, involving eight forcados who challenge the bull with their bare hands


tenda

From Old Galician-Portuguese tenda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, from Vulgar Latin *tendita, substantivized feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō.

que den a uos Eluira Perez en uossa vida de tres en tres annos çinquo varas de valacyna noua ou os dineiros para ella, quantos ella custar enna tenda

1335, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 463:

they should give you, Elvira Pérez, throughout your life each three years, five yards of new Valencian cloth or the money for them, whatever it costs in the store

quaesquer que tẽe tendas enna dita porta e portal dos Oulives que as non posan tẽer çarradas salvo dous dias santos a par e qualquer que a tever çarrada mais que dous dias enna semana continuus que perga o dereito que ouver enna tenda

1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 124

anyone having shop at that gate and portal of the goldsmiths shall not close it except for two holidays in a row, and anyone who close it more than two consecutive days in a week shall lose any right they have to the shop

que nehũu ourives non fose ousado de tẽer forja nen forjaron en sua casa et que todos lavrasen ennas ditas tendas e portales, segundo que senpre foron acostumados

1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 149

no goldsmith should dare to have a forge inside his house, and every one of them shall work at his shops and portals, as it always was their use


soba

soba (a traditional community leader in Angola.)


okupa

Tudo começou na passada quarta-feira, quando o grupo Matéria Bruta ocupou o imóvel propriedade da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (CML), alegando que esta lhe cedera o espaço. Contactada pelo DN, a vereadora Helena Roseta, responsável pelo pelouro da Habitação da CML, negou que a autarquia tivesse cedido o prédio aos okupas, embora tenha reconhecido que existiu um pedido por parte da associação.

2010 November 26, Inês Banha, “'Okupas' despejados lutam por casas devolutas”, in Diario de Noticias:


okupa

→ Portuguese: okupa

Shortening of ocupante, intentionally misspelled with a K, letter that reflects a willingness to transgress orthographic rules.

“No puede ser que las víctimas sean los okupas y los culpables los propietarios. Los okupas campan a sus anchas. ¿Pero a dónde hemos llegado en esta tierra, que no podemos salir de fin de semana, de supermercado, al cine o a dar paseo sin miedo a que vengan a tu casa?”.

2020 July 10, “El PP acusa al PSOE de querer “cargarse la Monarquía y dar la independencia a Cataluña y Euskadi””, in El País:

“It cannot be that the victims are the squatters and the owners are to blame. The squatters roam freely. But where have we come to in this country that we cannot go out for the weekend, to the supermarket, to the movies or for a walk without fearing that they will come to your house?


cobaya

Likely from Old Tupi çabuia, sabuia with loss of the initial cedilla. Compare Portuguese cobaia.

(cooking) guinea pig meat, eaten in many parts of Latin America


paulista

it-noun

paulista m or f by sense (masculine plural paulisti, feminine plural pauliste)

paulisti (masculine plural)
pauliste (feminine plural)


paulista

es-noun

paulista m or f by sense (plural paulistas)


rasta

From rastafariano. First attested in 1951.


rasta

Borrowed from English; shortened from Rastafarian.

dreadlocks (a hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow into long matted strings)


talpa

From Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of topo.


capa

Borrowed from Late Latin cappa, from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa), from Phoenician 𐤊𐤐 (kp /kaph/), from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“palm, hand”).

(Portugal) kay (name of the Latin letter K, k)


Nicola

From Latin Nicolaus, from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). Doublet of Niccolò.

a male given name, equivalent to English Nicholas


nao

Attested since 1350; from Old Catalan or Old Occitan nau, from Latin navis. Doublet of nave. Compare also Portuguese nau.

nao ou baixel ou outro navio que a esta villa viesen que trouxese sal des huun milleyro e medio de sal arriba que lles desen tres faneigas grandes de sal aos ditos lazerados

1384, M. A. Comesaña Martínez, editor, O tombo do Hospital e Ermida de santa María do Camiño de Pontevedra, Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 99:

carrack or vessel or other ship that to this town came bringing salt, from a thousand and a hald of salt up, they shall give three large bushels of salt to said lepers

(nautical, historical) a three or four-masted sailing ship used all along the 15th century and early 16th; carrack


nao

→ English: nao

Borrowed from Catalan nau, from Latin navem. Doublet of nave.


semita

it-noun

semita m or f by sense (masculine plural semiti, feminine plural semite)

semiti (masculine plural)
semite (feminine plural)


semita

Semite (member of the Semites, an ethnic group of the Middle East)


semita

(linguistics) Semitic (relating to the Semitic language family)


semita

es-adj

semita m or f (masculine and feminine plural semitas)


boia

Non erano soltanto motociclisti di periferia, ma boia insensibili assetati del suo sangue.

They weren't just bikers from the outskirts, but ruthless executioners thirsty for his blood.


pinga

(figuratively) sip (small mouthful of drink)


pinga

(informal) penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)


pinga

(informal) penny-pincher (which is always short of money)


fala

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fala (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fābula (“discourse; narrative”).

inh+

Fai pouco tempo, e ben pouco por nosa indiferenza, qu'un feixe d'homes de vontade de ferro, axuntaronse, formando a santa e nobre Irmandade da Fala.

1917, anonymous author, A Nosa Terra, number 7:

Sometime ago, a very short time ago because of our indifference, a handful of men with an iron will, joining together, founded the holy and noble Brotherhood of the Fala.

Fala (Galician-Portuguese language of northwestern Extremadura, in Spain)


paglia

it-noun

paglia f (plural paglie, diminutive pagliétta or pagliòla or pagliolìna or pagliùzza or (less common) pagliùcola, augmentative paglióna or paglióne, pejorative pagliàccia)

paglie (plural)
pagliétta (diminutive)
pagliòla (diminutive)
pagliolìna (diminutive)
pagliùzza (diminutive)
pagliùcola (diminutive uncommon)
paglióna (augmentative)
paglióne (augmentative)
pagliàccia (pejorative)

Inherited from Latin palea, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).


menda

—Pero qué pasa, menda, si sólo es un porrito, tronco —protesta Manolo.

1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 109:


cappa

→ Aromanian: capã


cappa

Borrowed from Late Latin cappa, from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.; kay


aita

Intentó abrir la puerta y no pudo. Aitá, dijo.

2006, Fernando Aramburu, Los peces de la amargura:

She tried to open the door and couldn't. Dad, she said.


moka

Borrowed from Arabic المُخَا (al-muḵā), a port on the Red Sea.


Disdero

A name coming from Desiderio, from Latin Desiderius (longed for). A French origin could be possible, the form Disdier (compare Didier, Dizier) being used in Hautes Alpes.

(rare) a surname, used mainly in west Italy Piedmont


toda

tody (any of the genus Todus of small insectivorous Caribbean birds)


toda

a Dravidian language spoken by the Toda people


bolha

From Latin bulla. Doublet of bola and bula.

(Brazil, slang) a lame or pathetic person


fiera

Con tu mirada de fiera ofendida / Con tu vendaja donde herida no hay / Con tus gemidos de madre sufrida

1997, “La celestina”, in La Llorona, performed by Lhasa de Sela:

(colloquial) firecracker, spitfire, dragon (a feisty and aggressive woman with a lot of energy)


fiera

un fiera de las manualidades

(colloquial) beast, demon (someone who is really strong or excels at something, especially something athletically but can also be extended figuratively as well)


guna

(Portugal, Porto, colloquial, derogatory) a chav (relating to a youth from a working class background, aggressive with poor education)


Accardo

a southern Italian surname from Norman, equivalent to English Ackert or German Eckert


cava

Inherited from Late Latin cava, substantivized from Latin cava, the feminine of the adjective cavus.

cave or cellar where certain kinds of wines are processed

in a palace, a dependency where the water and wine drunk by royalty is looked after


sena

pt-noun

sena m or f by sense (plural senas or sena)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


naga

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāgás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāgás, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neg- (“to crawl”).

der

(Buddhist art) a representation of a human torso with a serpentine body


acrobata

it-noun

acrobata m or f by sense (masculine plural acrobati, feminine plural acrobate)

acrobati (masculine plural)
acrobate (feminine plural)


acrobata

pt-noun

acrobata m or f by sense (plural acrobatas)

acrobat (an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination)


Alessandro

From Latin Alexander, from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander


cualquiera

From cual (“which”) + quiera (“it may want”).


tempura

Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin, cognate with either temperare or tempo, tempora. See above for more.


Pechino

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


giornalista

it-noun

giornalista m or f by sense (masculine plural giornalisti, feminine plural giornaliste)

giornalisti (masculine plural)
giornaliste (feminine plural)


pianista

gl-noun

pianista m or f by sense (plural pianistas)


pianista

it-noun

pianista m or f by sense (masculine plural pianisti, feminine plural pianiste)

pianisti (masculine plural)
pianiste (feminine plural)


pianista

From piano (“piano”) + -ista (“-ist”), from Italian piano (“piano; flat”).


naranja

es-adj

naranja m or f (masculine and feminine plural naranja or naranjas)

naranja (feminine masculine plural)
naranjas (feminine masculine plural)

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) Pertaining to Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


chufa

From Old Galician-Portuguese chufa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Back-formation from chufar (“to brag”).


balilla

a member of a Fascist paramilitary youth movement in the time of Benito Mussolini


deísta

From French déiste, from New Latin deista, from Latin Deus (“God”) + -ista (“-ist”).


pandeísta

pt-noun

pandeísta m or f by sense (plural pandeístas)


boma

Borrowed from French bôme, from Dutch boom.


panteísta

panteísta m or f by sense (plural panteístas)

From French panthéiste or from pan- + teísta (“theist”).


panteísta

es-adj

panteísta m or f (masculine and feminine plural panteístas)

Borrowed from French panthéiste or from pan- + teísta (“theist”).


wawa

(music) wah-wah (sound, or mute used to produce it)


sopra

Inherited from Latin suprā. Compare older sovra.


sopa

From Proto-Germanic *suppô (“soup, sop”), directly through a Germanic language or from Vulgar Latin suppa (“sopped bread”). From Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewH- (“wetness, moisture, rain; juice; to suck, flow”).

sopped bread; a piece of bread soaked in broth, milk, or wine


jument

→ Catalan: jument

→ Franco-Provençal: jument

From Old French jument, from Latin iūmentum.


Orlando

Orlando (a city, the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States, see Orlando, Florida)


gorgonzola

From the commune in Milan called Gorgonzola.


amatriciana

amatriciana (Italian pasta sauce based on guanciale, pecorino and tomato)


noia

Clipping of paranoia, in reference to drug-induced paranoia.

(Brazil, slang) a person under the effects of one or more drugs

(Brazil, slang) a stupid, foolish or uncivilized person


tira

From tirar (“to remove”), from Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, of uncertain origin.

(slang, law enforcement) cop; police officer


tira

(Chile, Argentina, Mexico, colloquial) cop


boricua

boricua m or f (masculine and feminine plural boricuas)


boricua

es-noun

boricua m or f by sense (plural boricuas)

→ English: boricua


marica

From María + -ica, María being a common feminine given name.
Unrelated to the similar Ancient Greek μαρικᾶς (marikâs, “passive male sexual partner, debauchee”).


celta

Learned borrowing from Latin Celtae, from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí), Κελταί (Keltaí), Herodotus’ word for the Gauls, from Proto-Celtic *kel-to, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to strike, beat”).

der

Celtic (of the Celts; of the style of the Celts)


celta

Celt (a member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe)


sombra

From Old Galician-Portuguese soonbra, perhaps from Latin sub (“under”) + umbra (“shadow”).


sombra

Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).
The coffee was named by don José Prado Crespo, see: solo-corto.

inh

(Andalusia, Malaga) A type of coffee made out of roughly 80% milk and 20% coffee


sombra

es-adj

sombra m or f (masculine and feminine plural sombras)

quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija


chanta

chanta m or f (masculine and feminine plural chantas)

(colloquial, El Salvador) missing at least one tooth


trompa

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Frankish *trumpa or Old High German trumpa, trumba, of imitative origin, similar to English drum.

onomatopoeic

imitative

snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)

trompa de Falopio

(anatomy) tube (especially the Fallopian tube)

Ayer me pillé una trompa de no te menees.


cubata

(Spain, by extension) long drink, tall drink (drink resulting from mixing an alcoholic beverage with a soft drink)

boat-spine acacia (Vachellia campeachiana)


caccia

Deverbal from cacciare + -a, from Late Latin captiāre. Related to English chase, catch.


singularia tantum

es-noun

singularia tantum m (plural singularia tantum)


burla

Unknown. From Old Galician-Portuguese burla (13th century, earliest attestation of this word); probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Cognate with Portuguese burla, Spanish burla, Catalan burla.

porque a memoria da Eglleia de Yria he Ja quasy perdida, porende eu, querendo a alguũ tanto tornar a memoria dos que nõ saben nẽ creen Ja que fose obispado -ante o han por bulrra-

1460, Rui Vasques, edited by J. A. Souto Cabo, Crónica de Santa María de Iria, page 93:

because the memory of the Church of Iria is almost lost, then I, wanting to bring back this remembrance to those than don't know and no longer believe that Iria was a bishopric -they even take this for a joke-

chegou a Panpelona et acaeçeu que lle morreu a moller y, et hũ ospede mao cõ que pousaua tomoulle quanto tragia por bulrra, et viose desanparado

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago., Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 180:

he arrived to Pamplona, and it happened that his wife died there, and a mean guest with whom he was staying took everything he was carrying using a fraud, and he found himself helpless


guía

Probably deverbal from guiar. Cf. also French guide (Old French guie), Italian guida.


guía

→ Tagalog: giya


granuloma

(medicine) granuloma (tumour consisting of a mass of granular tissue)


israelita

it-noun

israelita m or f by sense (masculine plural israeliti, feminine plural israelite)

israeliti (masculine plural)
israelite (feminine plural)


israelita

pt-noun

israelita m or f by sense (plural israelitas)

Learned borrowing from Latin Isrāēlīta, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs).

(Portugal) someone from the State of Israel


israelita

(Portugal) of or relating to the State of Israel


israelita

es-adj

israelita m or f (masculine and feminine plural israelitas)

From Latin Isrāēlīta, from Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs).


Abramo

From Late Latin Ābraham, from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

uder

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Abraham


partidista

es-adj

partidista m or f (masculine and feminine plural partidistas)


partidista

es-noun

partidista m or f by sense (plural partidistas)


gorila

Borrowed from New Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai), a tribe of hairy women described by the Carthaginian navigator Hanno the Navigator.


gorila

Borrowed from New Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

(Argentina, politics, derogatory) one who opposes Peronism


facha

From Old Galician-Portuguese facha, presumably from Old Spanish facha, from Old French hache (“axe”). Compare modern Spanish hacha.


facha

(Spain, derogatory, by extension) right-wing person


lila

Borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, “dark blue”), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark colored”).


pensionista

gl-noun

pensionista m or f by sense (plural pensionistas)


pensionista

pensioner (someone who receives a pension)


poema

From Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).


poema

From Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma), from ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”).


poema

Borrowed from Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).


chupa

Attested since circa 1850. From Spanish chupa, from French jupe; ultimately from Arabic جبة. Doublet of xibón.


colera

From Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).


spogliarellista

it-noun

spogliarellista m or f by sense (masculine plural spogliarellisti, feminine plural spogliarelliste)

spogliarellisti (masculine plural)
spogliarelliste (feminine plural)

From spogliarello (“striptease”) + -ista.


oliva

From Latin olīva, from Etruscan 𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (eleiva) or from Pre-Classical Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loywom.


ateísta

pt-noun

ateísta m or f by sense (plural ateístas)

From French athéiste. By surface analysis, ateu + -ista or a- + teísta.


teísta

From Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”) + -ista or French théiste.


teísta

From Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”) + -ista.


collega

it-noun

collega m or f by sense (masculine plural colleghi, feminine plural colleghe)

colleghi (masculine plural)
colleghe (feminine plural)


collega

pt-noun

collega m or f by sense (plural collegas)


lema

From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma). Compare Spanish lema.


lema

Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).


cometa

From Latin comēta, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “long-haired”).


cometa

Learned borrowing from Latin comēta, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “long-haired”).

(astronomy) comet (celestial body with a “tail” of matter)


cometa

→ Cebuano: kometa

Borrowed from Latin comēta, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “longhaired”), referring to the tail of a comet, from κόμη (kómē, “hair”).


pólvora

/ˈpɔlβo̝ɾa̝/

First attested in the 15th century. From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, a neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of po < *pul(v)us.

Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.

1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:

Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.


pulcinella

From the theatrical character Named after Pulcinella.

lang

<i class="Latn mention" lang="it">Pulcinella</i>

a person who cannot behave seriously; a buffoon, a fool


corista

it-noun

corista m or f by sense (masculine plural coristi, feminine plural coriste)

coristi (masculine plural)
coriste (feminine plural)


tenista

gl-noun

tenista m or f by sense (plural tenistas)


enxadrista

pt-noun

enxadrista m or f by sense (plural enxadristas)

/ẽ.ʃɐˈdɾiʃ.tɐ/

[ẽ.ʃɐˈðɾiʃ.tɐ]


monarca

gl-noun

monarca m or f by sense (plural monarcas)


monarca

Borrowed from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


alerta

From Italian all'erta (“to the height”), from erta (“lookout, tower”).


anta

Probably from Latin antae (“jamb”); alternatively from a substrate Indo-European language

large vertical stone used in the construction of drystone walls


anta

Você é uma anta!


cancela

From Latin cancellus (“grate; barrier”).

O falar non ten cancelas (proverb)

gate (doorlike barred or planked structure outside a house)


bata

Borrowed from Tagalog bata (or from the same word in other Philippine languages, such as Cebuano bata, Hiligaynon bata, etc).


ceba

Zostera marina
Zostera marina#Translingual

seagrass (especially Zostera marina and Ruppia maritima)


conserva

Los conservas en las ultimas elecciones del mes pasado se presentaron con una plataforma basado en "keep the pound".

2001 July 8, Jorge in Cambridge, “El Rechifle”, in (Usenet):

The conservatives in the last elections last month showed up with a "keep the pound"-based platform.


conviva

pt-noun

conviva m or f by sense (plural convivas)


curta

curta (Portugal) f or (Brazil) m (plural curtas)

Clipping of curta-metragem (literally “short footage”).

clipping

(film) short (film of length shorter than a feature film)


morsa

(Argentina, Uruguay) (US) vise, (UK) vice (an instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing)


escolta

Borrowed from Italian scorta (“accompaniment”).


escriba

pt-noun

escriba m or f by sense (plural escribas)

Borrowed from Latin scriba. Doublet of escrivão.

Nos anos 1980 era diferente, este escriba lembra como era difícil ganhar uma única medalhinha de ouro, quem ganhava era celebrado como campeão de Copa do Mundo, aquela de futebol.

2024 August 8, Sandro Macedo, “Síndrome olímpica de Mutley”, in Folha de S.Paulo, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã, →ISSN:

scribe (someone employed to write and take notes)


escriba

Borrowed from Latin scriba. Doublet of escribano.


escama

From Old Galician-Portuguese (the derived form escamar is already attested in the Cantigas de Santa Maria, 13th century), from Latin squāma (“scale”).


escurra

escurra m or f by sense (plural escurras)

From Latin scurra. Compare Spanish escurra.


grapo

From the group's acronym GRAPO (Grupos de Resistencia Antifascista Primero de Octubre).

a member of GRAPO, a Spanish clandestine violent militant Maoist group aiming for the formation of a Spanish Marxist-Leninist Republican state, based on the model of Maoist China


guarda

→ Indonesian: garda

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu)
→ Indonesian: gardu

guard (person who who protects or watches over something or someone)


guarda

Deverbal from guardar, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from *warduz (“guard”), *wardaz, or directly from the latter. Compare Italian guardia, French garde.

(Argentina) conductor (on public transportation)


seteira

Attested since 1370 (saeteyra), from saeta (“arrow”) + -eira.

os portaes erã fortes, et as entradas auesas, et as saeteyras moytas, et as arquetas moytas et de moytas guisas et per çima dos andámeos

1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación "Pedro Barrié de la Maza, Conde de Fenosa", page 595

the gates were strong, and the entries unfavorable, and arrowslits many, and the bretèches many and made in many ways and upon the hoardings

se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa algua

1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:

if some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception, that in the ground floor there should be enough and sufficient skylights for lightening the aforementioned ground floor, but as long as they can't be used for defense


calavera

death's-head hawkmoth
death's-head hawkmoth


calavera

(also relational) libertine, playboy, party animal


genoma

genome (complete genetic information of an organism)


geneticista

pt-noun

geneticista m or f by sense (plural geneticistas)


cinqüenta

Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of cinquenta; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.


anagrama

/ɐ.nɐˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[ɐ.nɐˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

/ɐ.nɐˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[ɐ.nɐˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

Learned borrowing from Late Latin anagramma, from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) + γράμμα (grámma).

lbor

anagram (name, word or phrase formed by transposing the letters of another name, word or phrase)


anagrama

Borrowed from Late Latin anagramma, from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + γράμμα (grámma, “letter”).


curinga

Borrowed from Kimbundu kuringa (“to kill”).

(Brazil, computing) wildcard (special character)


sessenta

From Old Galician-Portuguese sesaenta, from Latin sexāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱsḱomt, from earlier *swéḱs-dḱomt (“six-ten”).


quarenta

Guinea-Bissau Creole: korenta, kuarenta

desc

Indo-Portuguese: corent, quorenta, correntè, currento

Kabuverdianu: korénta

Kadiwéu: cwareenta

Korlai Creole Portuguese: korɛ̃t

Kristang: korenta

Principense: kwarenta

From Old Galician-Portuguese quareenta, quaraenta, from Latin quadrāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”).


trinta

From Old Galician-Portuguese trinta, treinta, triinta, from Latin trīgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *tri(d)ḱomt (“thirty”).


oitenta

From Old Galician-Portuguese oytenta, oyteenta, oitaenta, from Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā (“eighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”).


pasma

(slang, colloquial, Spain) cop, pig (police officer)


peralta

pt-noun

peralta m or f by sense (plural peraltas)


piloto

es-noun

piloto m or f by sense (plural pilotos, feminine piloto or pilota, feminine plural pilotos or pilotas)

pilotos (plural)
piloto (feminine)
pilota (feminine)
pilotos (feminine plural)
pilotas (feminine plural)

→ Tagalog: piloto


pilota

From earlier pedota, pedotta, from Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “oarblade, oar”). The pil- forms are probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”).


dentista

gl-noun

dentista m or f by sense (plural dentistas)


dentista

it-noun

dentista m or f by sense (masculine plural dentisti, feminine plural dentiste)

dentisti (masculine plural)
dentiste (feminine plural)


dentista

→ Cebuano: dentista

→ Tagalog: dentista


quebra

Ouvi a quebra de pratos.

O sol brilhou pela quebra das nuvens.

The sun shone through the break in the clouds.

breach; break (space that opens between things)

A quebra no fornecimento de energia deixou a cidade escura.

The interruption of the delivery of electricity left the city dark.

interruption (time during which there is a cessation of a service)

Pagaram uma multa por quebra de contrato.

They paid a fine for breach of contract.

breach (breaking up of a relationship or obligation)

A quebra da companhia deixou a família na miséria.

The company’s bankruptcy left the family in misery.

bankruptcy (lack of funds to pay debts or continue in operation)


quebra

Minha maior preocupação era o tão temido “quebra” – o suborno que os alunos dão à autoescola para não serem reprovados nos exames. A famosa “carta comprada”.

2019 September 13, Pietra Alcântara, “Minha primeira habilitação”, in Pé na Estrada, São Paulo: Trucão Comunicações:

(Brazil, slang) in driving school, a bribe given to the instructor in order to pass the driving test


mimo

From Latin mīmus, from Ancient Greek μῖμος (mîmos).

mime, mime artist (an actor or actress who practices mime)


mangueira

[mɑ̃ŋˈɡej.ɾɐ]

[mɑ̃ŋˈɡej.ɾɐ]

[mɑ̃ŋˈħej.ɾɐ]


mangueira

Attested since 1433 ("tarpaulin"). From manga (“sleave”) + -eira.

[mɑ̃ŋˈɡej.ɾɐ]

[mɑ̃ŋˈɡej.ɾɐ]

[mɑ̃ŋˈħej.ɾɐ]


rema

Borrowed from Latin rhema, from Ancient Greek ῥῆμα (rhêma).

(linguistics) rheme (part of a sentence that provides new information)


melancia

Alteration of balancia (“watermelon”), influenced by melão (“melon”), from Arabic بَلَنْسِيّ (balansiyy, “Valencian”).

der

“Taca esse coronel no AI-5 que ele é contra, ele é melancia.” E deram com Palma pra ele, porque, segundo o critério, ele tinha direito.

2004, Luís Maklouf, O coronel rompe o silêncio, Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, →ISBN, page 116:

(Brazil, military, slang) with socialist leanings


reserva

reserve (tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose)


tapia

Unknown: perhaps onomatopoeic. Cognate with Portuguese taipa and Spanish tapia.

que aiades uos et uossa uos a dita plaça et herdamento do canpo con seu chantado de duas yras que y esta que se determina asy: jas da huna parte antigua del Rey et da outra parte o canpo do çimiterio da iglesia da dita villa de Ribadeu et da hua testada herdade que foy do ospital da dita villa et antigua que vay entrela et a tapia do dito moesteyro et da outra antigua da carcaua da dita villa de Ribadeu

1343, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 143:

you and your part must have said place and property called Campo, together with its plantation of two fields that is there, and which is delimited like this: by one side by the King's old road, by the other by the field of the cemetery of said town of Ribadeo, and on one headland property that belonged to the hospital of said town and old road that goes in between it and the wall of said monastery and the other old road of the moat of said town of Ribadeo


taja

(historical, obsolete) talla (former feudal or royal tribute)


trama

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin trama.


suba

Back-formation from subir. Cognate with Brazilian Portuguese suba.

Por eso non queren suba
Na sisa nin na taberna
E, en tanto que os demais paguen,
Eles recachan a perna.
E como serán sumidos
En bebedelas, o aumento,
Dan a sisa pol-os tragos
E miran outros pr’o vento.

c. 1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:

That's why they don't want an increase
in the surcharge nor in the tavern
and, as long as the others pay,
they uncover the leg [they sunbathe].
And since they are gonna be consumed
in binges, the augment,
they give the surcharge for the gulps
and others look into the wind.


burocrata

pt-noun

burocrata m or f by sense (plural burocratas)


foca

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?
Latin phōcabor.?
Portuguese foca
 Borrowed from Latin phōca f, from Ancient Greek φώκη f (phṓkē).


abóbora

→ Kadiwéu: aboobile

[ɐˈβɔ.βu.ɾɐ]

From Hispanic Medieval Latin apopores, apoperes of uncertain origin. Cognate of Spanish abobra and Galician abóbora.

Tenho-me sentido muito cansado. Ainda são onze da noite e já virei uma abóbora.

I've been feeling very tired. It's still 11 p.m. and I'm already lethargic.

(figurative) someone unenergetic, lethargic


vira

a traditional music and dance genre of northern Portugal


psiquiatra

gl-noun

psiquiatra m or f by sense (plural psiquiatras)


psiquiatra

From psiqu- (“psych-”) + -iatra (“doctor”).

psychiatrist (doctor specializing in psychiatry)


suicida

it-noun

suicida m or f by sense (masculine plural suicidi, feminine plural suicide)

suicidi (masculine plural)
suicide (feminine plural)

From Latin suī (“of oneself”) + -cida (“murderer”), on the example of omicida.

suicide (one who has intentionally killed themselves)


suicida

pt-noun

suicida m or f by sense (plural suicidas)


zoologista

zoologista m or f by sense (plural zoologistas)


terrorista

gl-noun

terrorista m or f by sense (plural terroristas)


terrorista

it-noun

terrorista m or f by sense (masculine plural terroristi, feminine plural terroriste)

terroristi (masculine plural)
terroriste (feminine plural)


terrorista

terrorist (person who uses violence to further political goals)


terrorista

es-adj

terrorista m or f (masculine and feminine plural terroristas)


motorista

gl-noun

motorista m or f by sense (plural motoristas)


motorista

it-noun

motorista m or f by sense (masculine plural motoristi, feminine plural motoriste)

motoristi (masculine plural)
motoriste (feminine plural)


cidade-estado

gl-noun

cidade-estado f (plural cidades-estados)


cidade-estado

pt-noun

cidade-estado f (plural cidades-estado or cidades-estados)

cidades-estado (plural)
cidades-estados (plural)


paleontologista

paleontologista m or f by sense (plural paleontologistas)


Zelda

Alternative form of zelda (link, hyperlink, URL)


crisma

From Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).

(Christianity) chrism (holy oil used in certain ceremonies)


crisma

o chosco decía que en saíndo da cadea lle iba a desfacer a crisma

the one-eyed was saying that upon being released of jail he was going to undo his head


crisma

From Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).


crisma

es-noun

crisma m or f same meaning (plural crismas)

crisma m or f same meaning (canonical)
crismas (plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to smear”).

der

1998, Dennis C. Smolarski, Los Sacramentos. Principios y práctica litúrgica, tr. by Ignacio Marqués of Sacred Mysteries. Sacramental Principles and Liturgical Practice, Centre de Pastoral Litúrgica (publ.,1st ed.), page 80.
Todo esto se hacía para impedir que manos no consagradas tocaran el crisma sagrado. Esta reverencia exagerada hacia el crisma raya con la superstición y es anacrónica, cuando es ya práctica común entre la gente el recibir la comunión en la mano.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Al grandullón le encantaba la acción. No podía esperar para meterse en algún lío y repartir mamporros o romper crismas, como él mismo solía decir.

2013, Pedro Urvi, Conflicto: El enigma de los Ilenios II, self-published, →ISBN:


ecologista

it-noun

ecologista m or f by sense (masculine plural ecologisti, feminine plural ecologiste)

ecologisti (masculine plural)
ecologiste (feminine plural)

environmental activist
environmental activist


ecologista

pt-noun

ecologista m or f by sense (plural ecologistas)


ecologista

es-adj

ecologista m or f (masculine and feminine plural ecologistas)


banana split

Unadapted borrowing from English banana split.

ubor

banana split (a dessert containing a banana cut in half)


violeta

es-adj

violeta m or f (masculine and feminine plural violetas)


violeta

→ Hiligaynon: bioleta


umorista

it-noun

umorista m or f by sense (masculine plural umoristi, feminine plural umoriste)

umoristi (masculine plural)
umoriste (feminine plural)


paradigma

From Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).


paradigma

[pɐ.ɾɐˈði.ɣmɐ]

From Late Latin paradīgma (“paradigm”), from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”).

der

(computing) a fundamental style of programming


paradigma

Borrowed from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).


croma

(television, film) chromakey, greenscreen


Praga

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


appaloosa

pt-noun

appaloosa m or f by sense (plural appaloosas)


retinoblastoma

it-noun

retinoblastoma m (plural retinoblastomi)


retinoblastoma

es-noun

retinoblastoma m (plural retinoblastomas)


cromosoma

Borrowed from German Chromosom, coined by H.W.G. Waldeyer in 1888; equivalent to cromo- + soma.


guardia

→ Quechua: wardiya

→ Tagalog: guwardiya

Guardia Valona

Walloon guards; Belgian & Spanish history

(martial arts) guard (ground grappling position)


cronista

it-noun

cronista m or f by sense (masculine plural cronisti, feminine plural croniste)

cronisti (masculine plural)
croniste (feminine plural)


cronista

pt-noun

cronista m or f by sense (plural cronistas)

(journalism) chronicler (chronicle author)


bada

it-noun

bada m or f by sense (masculine plural badi, feminine plural bade)

badi (masculine plural)
bade (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese bada (“female rhinoceros”), from Malay badak.


média

Feminine of médio (“medium”), from Latin medius, from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“between”).

[ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ]

[ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ]

measure of central tendency
measure of central tendency

(statistics) average
measure of central tendency


cunetta

→ Spanish: cuneta


amanita

amanita (any mushroom of the genus Amanita)


izquierdista

es-adj

izquierdista m or f (masculine and feminine plural izquierdistas)

izquierdistas (feminine masculine plural)

left-wing, leftish (of political ideologies: favoring political and social equality)


izquierdista

es-noun

izquierdista m or f by sense (plural izquierdistas)

(person, politics) left-winger, leftist (a person who belongs to the political left; a member of the left wing of a party or group)


laranja

pt-noun

laranja m or f by sense (plural laranjas)

Kadiwéu: lalaanja

From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), itself of uncertain origin, possibly Dravidian. Compare Spanish naranja.

der

(colloquial, Brazil) a front man (one who knowingly allows himself or herself to be used for another's profit, especially in political schemes), a straw man


erborista

it-noun

erborista m or f by sense (masculine plural erboristi, feminine plural erboriste)

erboristi (masculine plural)
erboriste (feminine plural)


dalmata

dalmata m or f by sense (masculine plural dalmati, feminine plural dalmate)

dalmati (masculine plural)
dalmate (feminine plural)

Dalmatian (native or inhabitant of Dalmatia)


pervinca

Continues Late Latin pervinca (4th century), from Latin pervincire (“to entwine, bind, fetter”). From per- (“thoroughly”) and vincio (“to bind, fetter”).


ultramaratoneta

it-noun

ultramaratoneta m or f by sense (masculine plural ultramaratoneti, feminine plural ultramaratonete)

ultramaratoneti (masculine plural)
ultramaratonete (feminine plural)


maratoneta

maratoneta m or f by sense (masculine plural maratoneti, feminine plural maratonete)

maratoneti (masculine plural)
maratonete (feminine plural)


atleta

Learned borrowing from Latin āthlēta, from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs).


atleta

atleta m or f by sense (masculine plural atleti, feminine plural atlete)

atleti (masculine plural)
atlete (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin āthlēta, from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs).


atleta

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.
Ancient Greek ἆθλον (âthlon)
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓θλέω (āthléō)
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂der.
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs)bor.
Latin āthlētalbor.
Portuguese atletaLearned borrowing from Latin āthlēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ᾱ̓θλέω (āthléō) + -τής (-tḗs).


atleta

→ Chavacano: atleta


tagua

pecari del Chaco
pecari del Chaco#Italian


cronometro

time trial (in cycling and other sports)


Pasqua

From Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha (influenced by pascuum, pascua (“grazing”)), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), ultimately from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh, “Passover”). The surname was given to someone who was born this day.


fiamma

From Latin flamma, from Proto-Italic *flāgmā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₂gmeh₂, derived from an extension of the root *bʰel- (“shiny, white”). Compare French flamme, Portuguese chama, Spanish llama.


persa

From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).


persa

it-noun

persa m or f by sense (masculine plural persi, feminine plural perse)

persi (masculine plural)
perse (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”).

Che poran dir li Perse a’ vostri regi, ¶ come vedranno quel volume aperto ¶ nel qual si scrivon tutti suoi dispregi? ¶ Lì si vedrà, tra l’opere d’Alberto, ¶ quella che tosto moverà la penna, ¶ per che ’l regno di Praga fia diserto.

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIX, pages 352–353, lines 112–117:

What to your kings may not the Persians say, when they that volume opened shall behold in which are written down all their dispraises? There shall be seen, among the deeds of Albert, that which ere long shall set the pen in motion, for which the realm of Prague shall be deserted.

un Nume […] nutría contro a’ Persi in Maratona […] la virtù Greca e l'ira.

1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 16:

In Marathon, against the Persians, a deity was feeding the Greeks' virtue and rage.

(archaic, literary) Persian (someone from Persia)


persa

From Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/, “Persia”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese perssião.

Persian (member of ethnic group native to the Iranian plateau)


persa

(uncountable) Persian; Farsi (national language of Iran)


persa

pt-adj

persa m or f (plural persas, not comparable)


persa

Borrowed from Latin Persa, Persēs, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/).

Su padre es de Teherán, pero no empezó a aprender persa hasta este año.

His/her father is from Tehran, but he/she didn't start to learn Persian until this year.


entusiasta

it-noun

entusiasta m or f by sense (masculine plural entusiasti, feminine plural entusiaste)

entusiasti (masculine plural)
entusiaste (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs); compare French enthousiaste.

der

ἐνθουσιαστής


entusiasta

pt-noun

entusiasta m or f by sense (plural entusiastas)

From ecclesiastical Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “an enthusiast, a zealot”), from ἐνθουσιάζειν (enthousiázein, “to be inspired or possessed by a god”).

uder

ἐνθουσιαστής

enthusiast (person filled with or guided by enthusiasm)


entusiasta

Borrowed from Late Latin enthūsiasta, from Ancient Greek ἐνθουσιαστής (enthousiastḗs, “inspired”). See entusiasmo.

der

ἐνθουσιαστής


regista

it-noun

regista m or f by sense (masculine plural registi, feminine plural registe)

registi (masculine plural)
registe (feminine plural)


regista

es-noun

regista m or f by sense (plural registas)


liutista

it-noun

liutista m or f by sense (masculine plural liutisti, feminine plural liutiste)

liutisti (masculine plural)
liutiste (feminine plural)


Mogadiscio

uder

Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)


Senna

From the placenames Senna Comasco and Senna Lodigiana in Lombardy, possibly from the Etruscan personal name 𐌔𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌀 (semna). Also from the noun senna (“cassia tree”).


medulloblastoma

it-noun

medulloblastoma m (plural medulloblastomi)


pelota

Via Old French and Occitan from Latin pila.


artista

gl-noun

artista m or f by sense (plural artistas)


artista

it-noun

artista m or f by sense (masculine plural artisti, feminine plural artiste)

artisti (masculine plural)
artiste (feminine plural)


artista

From arte (“art”) + -ista or from Italian artista.


despota

despota m or f by sense (masculine plural despoti, feminine plural despote)

despoti (masculine plural)
despote (feminine plural)

→ Spanish: déspota

Ultimately from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “master, lord, ruler, despot”).


asciugabiancheria

Verb-object compound, composed of asciuga (“to dry”) + biancheria (“linen”).


genocida

pt-noun

genocida m or f by sense (plural genocidas)

From Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) + -cida, or geno- + -cida.

suffix

genocider, genocidaire (one who commits genocide)


genocida

es-adj

genocida m or f (masculine and feminine plural genocidas)

genocidal (causing or relating to a genocide)


autista

it-noun

autista m or f by sense (masculine plural autisti, feminine plural autiste)

autisti (masculine plural)
autiste (feminine plural)


autista

pt-noun

autista m or f by sense (plural autistas)

[aʊ̯ˈt͡ʃiʃ.tɐ]


autista

es-adj

autista m or f (masculine and feminine plural autistas)


vasca

Attested since the 18th century. From Proto-Celtic *wā(d)-sko- (“to press”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”).

(frequently in the plural) gag reflex, nausea


disfattista

it-noun

disfattista m or f by sense (masculine plural disfattisti, feminine plural disfattiste)

disfattisti (masculine plural)
disfattiste (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French défaitiste. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ista (“-ist”).


femminista

it-noun

femminista m or f by sense (masculine plural femministi, feminine plural femministe)

femministi (masculine plural)
femministe (feminine plural)


Anastasio

From Latin Anastasius, from Ancient Greek Ἀναστάσιος (Anastásios).


califa

caliph (political leader of the Muslim world)


califa

Borrowed from French calife, from Medieval Latin calipha, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “vicar, successor”). Displaced patrimonial instance halifa as borrowed directly from Andalusian Arabic خَلِيْفَة (ẖalífah).


rizoma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥίζωμα (rhízōma, “root”).


tetrarca

From Late Latin tetrarcha, from Latin tetrarchēs, from Ancient Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs). By surface analysis, tetra- + -arca.


tetrarca

pt-noun

tetrarca m or f by sense (plural tetrarcas)

(politics, historical) tetrarch (governor of subdivision of a province)

(politics, Ancient Rome) tetrarch (any of the four co-emperors during the Tetrarchy)

(military, Ancient Greece) tetrarch (officer in charge of a fourth part of a phalanx)


tetrarca

Los historiadores recuperan la figura de los tetrarcas que compartían el poder en el imperio romano desde los tiempos de Diocleciano, creador de la fórmula y que supo aprovecharla con astucia.


pentatleta

it-noun

pentatleta m or f by sense (masculine plural pentatleti, feminine plural pentatlete)

pentatleti (masculine plural)
pentatlete (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek (compare pentatlon). By surface analysis, penta- + atleta.


pentatleta

pt-noun

pentatleta m or f by sense (plural pentatletas)

(athletics) pentathlete (an athlete who competes in the pentathlon)


meglio

Il meglio deve ancora venire.


meglio

avere la meglio su qualcuno


ottimista

it-noun

ottimista m or f by sense (masculine plural ottimisti, feminine plural ottimiste)

ottimisti (masculine plural)
ottimiste (feminine plural)


pessimista

pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)

pessimisti (masculine plural)
pessimiste (feminine plural)


pessimista

pessimistic (always expecting the worst)


fantasista

fantasista m or f by sense (masculine plural fantasisti, feminine plural fantasiste)

fantasisti (masculine plural)
fantasiste (feminine plural)

Calque of French fantaisiste, from fantasia + -ista.


potta

potta m or f by sense (masculine plural potti, feminine plural potte)

potti (masculine plural)
potte (feminine plural)

From second half of XIII century, found in central-southern varieties.
Borrowed from Franco-Provençal pota (“protruded lips, pout”), probably a rebracketing of *lippotte, diminutive of French lippe (“protruded lip”), from Middle Dutch lippe (“lip”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to droop, sag, slip”). For the derogatory sense, cf. English cunt and twat.

der

smettila di fare il potta

(Tuscan, figurative) an arrogant person, a douchebag


capibara

Borrowed from Spanish capibara; from Old Tupi kapibara.

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris#Translingual


capibara

→ English: capybara


Valentino

a male given name, feminine equivalent Valentina, equivalent to English Valentine


peshmerga

/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/

[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]

/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/

[ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɦ.ɡɐ]

/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛɾ.ɡɐ/

/ˌpɛ.ʃiˈmɛʁ.ɡɐ/

peshmerga (the armed militia of Iraqi Kurdistan)


peshmerga

es-noun

peshmerga m or f by sense (plural peshmergas)


deltaplanista

it-noun

deltaplanista m or f by sense (masculine plural deltaplanisti, feminine plural deltaplaniste)

deltaplanisti (masculine plural)
deltaplaniste (feminine plural)


canela

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell


babirussa

From French babiroussa, from Malay babi rusa (“babiroussa, deer hog”).


-ita

es-noun

-ita f (noun-forming suffix, plural -itas, masculine -ito, masculine plural -itos)

-itas (plural)
-ito (masculine)
-itos (masculine plural)

a suffix indicating a diminutive; female equivalent of -ito


-ema

-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emas)


esibizionista

it-noun

esibizionista m or f by sense (masculine plural esibizionisti, feminine plural esibizioniste)

esibizionisti (masculine plural)
esibizioniste (feminine plural)


psichiatra

psichiatra m or f by sense (masculine plural psichiatri, feminine plural psichiatre)

psichiatri (masculine plural)
psichiatre (feminine plural)


fascista

(figuratively) a person who behaves like a dictator; Nazi


fascista

it-adj

fascista (masculine plural fascisti, feminine plural fasciste, superlative fascistissimo)

fascisti (masculine plural)
fasciste (feminine plural)
fascistissimo (superlative)

From fascio (singular of “fasces”) + -ista (“-ist”).


fascista

it-noun

fascista m or f by sense (masculine plural fascisti, feminine plural fasciste)

fascisti (masculine plural)
fasciste (feminine plural)


fascista

fascist (supporting the principles of fascism)

(informal) fascist (unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict)


fascista

pt-noun

fascista m or f by sense (plural fascistas)


fascista

es-adj

fascista m or f (masculine and feminine plural fascistas)


ambigrama

/ɐ̃.biˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

/ɐ̃.biˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

/ɐ̃.biˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[ɐ̃.biˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

/ɐ̃.biˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[ɐ̃.biˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

ambigram (design that may be read in two different ways)


comunista

gl-noun

comunista m or f by sense (plural comunistas)


comunista

it-noun

comunista m or f by sense (masculine plural comunisti, feminine plural comuniste)

comunisti (masculine plural)
comuniste (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French communiste. Influenced by comune.


comunista

(Portugal, politics) of or belonging to the Portuguese Communist Party


comunista

(Portugal, politics) a member or supporter the Portuguese Communist Party


comunista

es-adj

comunista m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunistas)


comunista

→ Cebuano: komunista

→ Tagalog: komunista


nazista

it-noun

nazista m or f by sense (masculine plural nazisti, feminine plural naziste)

nazisti (masculine plural)
naziste (feminine plural)


nazista

pt-noun

nazista m or f by sense (plural nazistas)

(Brazil, historical) Nazi (member of the Nazi party)

(figurative) Nazi (a person showing (neo-)Nazi or xenophobic behaviour)


nazista

(Brazil, historical) Nazi (relating to Nazis, the Nazi party or Nazi Germany)

(figurative) Nazi (somewhat resembling (neo-)Nazi behaviour); xenophobic; hateful


nazista

es-adj

nazista m or f (masculine and feminine plural nazistas)


marxista

gl-noun

marxista m or f by sense (plural marxistas)


marxista

it-noun

marxista m or f by sense (masculine plural marxisti, feminine plural marxiste)

marxisti (masculine plural)
marxiste (feminine plural)


marxista

Marxist (follower of Karl Marx’s philosophy)


marxista

es-adj

marxista m or f (masculine and feminine plural marxistas)


sho

Borrowed from English sho, used to illustrate Bactrian ϸ (š). Also compare the archaic Greek character Ϻ.


Argentino

Patronymic surname from a diminutive of the rare personal name Argento, from argento (“silver”).


fochista

it-noun

fochista m or f by sense (masculine plural fochisti, feminine plural fochiste)

fochisti (masculine plural)
fochiste (feminine plural)

person who tends the fire on a steam engine; stoker or fireman


programma

From Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).


paria

Borrowed from English pariah, from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”), after the duty of such an individual of beating a drum at public festivities.


paria

Borrowed from Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), from പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), from പറ (paṟa, “drum”).


arpista

gl-noun

arpista m or f by sense (plural arpistas)


arpista

it-noun

arpista m or f by sense (masculine plural arpisti, feminine plural arpiste)

arpisti (masculine plural)
arpiste (feminine plural)


prisma

Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).


prisma

Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).

(geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)


prisma

Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma, literally “thing sawed”).

der

(geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)


parapioggia

Verb-object compound, composed of para (“to protect; to block”) + pioggia (“rain”). Calque of French parapluie.


inserzionista

it-noun

inserzionista m or f by sense (masculine plural inserzionisti, feminine plural inserzioniste)

inserzionisti (masculine plural)
inserzioniste (feminine plural)


mao

From Old Galician-Portuguese mão, from Latin manus.


fata morgana

pt-noun

fata morgana f or (less common) m (uncountable)

Alternative letter-case form of Fata Morgana


integralista

it-noun

integralista m or f by sense (masculine plural integralisti, feminine plural integraliste)

integralisti (masculine plural)
integraliste (feminine plural)


integralista

pt-adj

integralista m or f (plural integralistas)

Naquele longínquo Sete de Setembro, logo que cheguei à praça da Liberdade, avistei bandeiras integralistas.

2022 September 27, Karla Monteiro, “Fascistas hibernam quando o líder desaparece”, in Folha de S.Paulo:

(Brazil) relating to the political movement integralismo


integralista

pt-noun

integralista m or f by sense (plural integralistas)

(Brazil) a member of the integralismo movement


rueda

→ Moroccan Arabic: رويضة (rwīḍa)

Inherited from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

si mi abuela tuviera ruedas, sería una bicicleta


ipocrita

it-noun

ipocrita m or f by sense (masculine plural ipocriti, feminine plural ipocrite)

ipocriti (masculine plural)
ipocrite (feminine plural)


esquerda

pt-noun

esquerda m or f by sense (plural esquerdas)

Borrowed from Basque ezkerra, absolutive singular form of ezker (“left”). Cognate with Catalan esquerra and Spanish izquierda. Displaced sestra.

(Brazil, informal) leftist (a person who follows or sympathizes with left-wing politics or the Brazilian left)


belga

it-noun

belga m or f by sense (masculine plural belgi, feminine plural belghe)

belgi (masculine plural)
belghe (feminine plural)

Belgian (native or inhabitant of Belgium)


lexema

(linguistics) lexeme (unit of meaning or vocabulary)


lexema

From lex- + -ema, a derivation from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis) on the model of fonema.


croata

From Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt (“a Croat”), via French croate or New Latin Croata. Doublet of gravata.


croata

es-adj

croata m or f (masculine and feminine plural croatas)


croata

Croatian (language variety of the Serbo-Croatian language)


judoista

it-noun

judoista m or f by sense (masculine plural judoisti, feminine plural judoiste)

judoisti (masculine plural)
judoiste (feminine plural)


jazzista

jazzista m or f by sense (masculine plural jazzisti, feminine plural jazziste)

jazzisti (masculine plural)
jazziste (feminine plural)


jazzista

es-noun

jazzista m or f by sense (plural jazzistas)


Enrico

From Old High German Haimirich, composed of Heim (“home”) + rihhi (“ruler”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Henry


idealista

gl-noun

idealista m or f by sense (plural idealistas)


idealista

it-noun

idealista m or f by sense (masculine plural idealisti, feminine plural idealiste)

idealisti (masculine plural)
idealiste (feminine plural)


idealista

idealistic (of or relating to an idealist or to idealism)


idealista

idealist (unrealistic or impractical visionary)


capotavola

capotavola m or f by sense (masculine plural capitavola, feminine plural invariable)

the person who sits at the head of the table


bussola

→ Albanian: busull, busulla

desc

→ Arabic: بُوصُلَة (būṣula), بُوصِلَة (būṣila)

→ Bulgarian: бу́сола (búsola)

→ Catalan: brúixola

→ Dalmatian: bȕsula

→ French: boussole

→ Greek: μπούσουλας (boúsoulas)

→ Macedonian: бусола (busola)

→ Portuguese: bússola

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀сола

Latin script: bùsola

→ Spanish: brújula

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوصوله (pusula), پوسوله (pusula), پوصولا (pusula), پوسولا (pusula), پوصله (pusla), پوسله (pusla), پوصلا (pusla), پوسلا (pusla)
Turkish: pusula
→ Armenian: փուսուլա (pʻusula)
Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: پِسوولە (pisûle)
→ Northern Kurdish: pisûle

From Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).


bussola

a type of ring-shaped breadstick from Burano


banga

Borrowed from a west African language, possibly Urhobo; see Banga.


bautista

es-noun

bautista m or f by sense (plural bautistas)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin baptista, from Ancient Greek βαπτιστής (baptistḗs). Doublet of baptista.


sistema immunitario

it-noun

sistema immunitario m (plural sistemi immunitari)


chitarrista

chitarrista m or f by sense (masculine plural chitarristi, feminine plural chitarriste)

chitarristi (masculine plural)
chitarriste (feminine plural)


batterista

batterista m or f by sense (masculine plural batteristi, feminine plural batteriste)

batteristi (masculine plural)
batteriste (feminine plural)


porta USB

(computing) USB port (port for USB connection)


troglodita

troglodita m or f by sense (masculine plural trogloditi, feminine plural troglodite)

trogloditi (masculine plural)
troglodite (feminine plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs).


troglodita

pt-noun

troglodita m or f by sense (plural trogloditas)


mamañema

es-noun

mamañema m or f by sense (plural mamañemas)

(Dominican Republic, literally) cocksucker


buga

(Mexico, gay slang) heterosexual (person)


maccartista

it-noun

maccartista m or f by sense (masculine plural maccartisti, feminine plural maccartiste)

maccartisti (masculine plural)
maccartiste (feminine plural)


lazzarista

lazzarista m or f by sense (masculine plural lazzaristi, feminine plural lazzariste)

lazzaristi (masculine plural)
lazzariste (feminine plural)

Calque of French lazariste, from lazzaro (“lazar, leper”) + -ista (“-ist”).


diagramma

From Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).


alcoolista

it-noun

alcoolista m or f by sense (masculine plural alcoolisti, feminine plural alcooliste)

alcoolisti (masculine plural)
alcooliste (feminine plural)


alcolista

alcolista m or f by sense (masculine plural alcolisti, feminine plural alcoliste)

alcolisti (masculine plural)
alcoliste (feminine plural)


Neemia

From Hebrew נְחֶמְיָה (“consolation of Yahweh”).


diadema

From Latin diadēma, from Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “I bind around”).


diadema

Learned borrowing from Latin diadēma, from Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”).


Giuda

From Latin Iūdās, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδᾱς (Ioúdās), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Y'hudá).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jude


macchiettista

it-noun

macchiettista m or f by sense (masculine plural macchiettisti, feminine plural macchiettiste)

macchiettisti (masculine plural)
macchiettiste (feminine plural)


macchinista

macchinista m or f by sense (masculine plural macchinisti, feminine plural macchiniste)

macchinisti (masculine plural)
macchiniste (feminine plural)


Luca

English: Luca

German: Luca

a male given name, equivalent to English Luke or Lucas


impressionista

impressionista m or f by sense (masculine plural impressionisti, feminine plural impressioniste)

impressionisti (masculine plural)
impressioniste (feminine plural)


impressionista

pt-noun

impressionista m or f by sense (plural impressionistas)

(art) impressionist (artist involved in impressionism)


cisma

From Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”).

der

(chiefly religion) schism (a split or separation within a group or organisation)

obstinacy; stubbornness (insistence in doing something, especially something that is likely not to work out)


cisma

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”).


cisma

spite (deep-seated enmity or ill-will towards someone)


cisma

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”).


ceramista

gl-noun

ceramista m or f by sense (plural ceramistas)


ceramista

it-noun

ceramista m or f by sense (masculine plural ceramisti, feminine plural ceramiste)

ceramisti (masculine plural)
ceramiste (feminine plural)


ceramista

potter (one who makes pots and ceramic wares)


baza

Attested since 1671 (baça). From Spanish baza, from Italian bazza.


egoista

egoista m or f by sense (masculine plural egoisti, feminine plural egoiste)

egoisti (masculine plural)
egoiste (feminine plural)


altruista

altruista m or f by sense (masculine plural altruisti, feminine plural altruiste)

altruisti (masculine plural)
altruiste (feminine plural)


altruista

es-noun

altruista m or f by sense (plural altruistas)


Sanna

Perhaps from Sardinian sanna (“fang, tusk”), nickname for someone with projecting teeth.


culturista

it-noun

culturista m or f by sense (masculine plural culturisti, feminine plural culturiste)

culturisti (masculine plural)
culturiste (feminine plural)

From cultura + -ista, compare French culturiste.


culturista

pt-noun

culturista m or f by sense (plural culturistas)

(bodybuilding) bodybuilder (person who practices bodybuilding)


cólera

From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).
The meaning of "anger" comes from the ancient medical concept of humourism in which a person with too much yellow bile is choleric (“easily becomes angry”).


Tagliafierro

a surname indigenous to the Campania region of Italy


ambientalista

it-noun

ambientalista m or f by sense (masculine plural ambientalisti, feminine plural ambientaliste)

ambientalisti (masculine plural)
ambientaliste (feminine plural)

From ambientale (“environmental”) + -ista.

environmentalist, environmental activist, ecologist, eco-warrior


ambientalista

pt-noun

ambientalista m or f by sense (plural ambientalistas)

From ambiental (“environmental”) + -ista.

environmentalist, environmental activist, ecologist, eco-warrior (one who advocates for the protection of the environment)


esorcista

it-noun

esorcista m or f by sense (masculine plural esorcisti, feminine plural esorciste)

esorcisti (masculine plural)
esorciste (feminine plural)


collezionista

collezionista m or f by sense (masculine plural collezionisti, feminine plural collezioniste)

collezionisti (masculine plural)
collezioniste (feminine plural)

→ Maltese: kollezzjonist


emblema

From Latin emblēma, from Ancient Greek ἔμβλημα (émblēma, “insertion”).


emblema

[El Brujo] odia también todo lo blanco, tal vez por ser este color emblema de la pureza.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 17:


estafeta

pt-noun

estafeta m or f by sense (plural estafetas)

Borrowed from Italian staffetta (“courier”).

bor+

delivery person
courier (person who delivers messages)


ciclista

it-noun

ciclista m or f by sense (masculine plural ciclisti, feminine plural cicliste)

ciclisti (masculine plural)
cicliste (feminine plural)

Coordinate term: velocipedista


ciclista

pt-noun

ciclista m or f by sense (plural ciclistas)

biker; cyclist (a person who rides a bicycle)


ciclista

es-adj

ciclista m or f (masculine and feminine plural ciclistas)


macrocita

Alternative form of macrocito (“macrocyte”)


professionista

it-noun

professionista m or f by sense (masculine plural professionisti, feminine plural professioniste)

professionisti (masculine plural)
professioniste (feminine plural)


tagma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τάγμα (tágma, “command; arrangement; division”), derived from τάσσω (tássō, “I arrange”).


madrelingua

it-noun

madrelingua m or f by sense (invariable)

From madre (“mother”) + lingua (“tongue”).


minimalista

gl-adj

minimalista m or f (plural minimalistas)


minimalista

gl-noun

minimalista m or f by sense (plural minimalistas)


minimalista

it-noun

minimalista m or f by sense (masculine plural minimalisti, feminine plural minimaliste)

minimalisti (masculine plural)
minimaliste (feminine plural)


minimalista

minimalist (characterised by extreme simplicity)


minimalista

minimalist (artists who creates minimalist art)


minimalista

es-adj

minimalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural minimalistas)

minimalistas (feminine masculine plural)

minimalistic (characterised by extreme simplicity)


anarquista

gl-noun

anarquista m or f by sense (plural anarquistas)

anarchist (one who believes in or advocates the absence of authority)


fumata

smoke (smoke signal used to declare if there's a new pope)

(slang) smoke (smoking session, especially of pot)


specialista

it-noun

specialista m or f by sense (masculine plural specialisti, feminine plural specialiste)

specialisti (masculine plural)
specialiste (feminine plural)


madregalista

madregalista m or f by sense (masculine plural madregalisti, feminine plural madregaliste)

madregalisti (masculine plural)
madregaliste (feminine plural)


sdraio

sdraio f (usually invariable, plural (informal) sdraie)

Ellipsis of sedia a sdraio. (keeping the feminine gender of sedia), where sdraio is deverbal from sdraiarsi (“to lie down”). The alternative form sdraia undergoes a change in the ending to match the gender. The alternative form's plural sdraie also became the plural of sdraio for some speakers, to solve the ambiguity of invariability.


Isaia

From Ancient Greek Ἠσαΐας (Ēsaḯas) from Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū)


parça

(Brazil, slang) Clipping of parceiro; fella, pal


popola

(Dominican Republic, vulgar, slang) vagina


geriatra

it-noun

geriatra m or f by sense (masculine plural geriatri, feminine plural geriatre)

geriatri (masculine plural)
geriatre (feminine plural)


geriatra

es-noun

geriatra m or f by sense (plural geriatras)


anestesista

gl-noun

anestesista m or f by sense (plural anestesistas)


anestesista

it-noun

anestesista m or f by sense (masculine plural anestesisti, feminine plural anestesiste)

anestesisti (masculine plural)
anestesiste (feminine plural)


anestesista

anesthesiologist; anesthetist (physician specializing in anesthesiology)


pediatra

pediatra m or f by sense (masculine plural pediatri, feminine plural pediatre)

pediatri (masculine plural)
pediatre (feminine plural)


pediatra

pt-noun

pediatra m or f by sense (plural pediatras)

paediatrician (physician who specialises in paediatrics)


paga

Noun use of a form of the verb pagare (“to pay”).


maglierista

it-noun

maglierista m or f by sense (masculine plural maglieristi, feminine plural maglieriste)

maglieristi (masculine plural)
maglieriste (feminine plural)


matrimonialista

matrimonialista m or f by sense (masculine plural matrimonialisti, feminine plural matrimonialiste)

matrimonialisti (masculine plural)
matrimonialiste (feminine plural)

divorce lawyer, a lawyer specializing in marriage law


funambulista

es-noun

funambulista m or f by sense (plural funambulistas)


peronista

it-noun

peronista m or f by sense (masculine plural peronisti, feminine plural peroniste)

peronisti (masculine plural)
peroniste (feminine plural)


peronista

es-adj

peronista m or f (masculine and feminine plural peronistas)


peronista

es-noun

peronista m or f by sense (plural peronistas)


nutrizionista

it-noun

nutrizionista m or f by sense (masculine plural nutrizionisti, feminine plural nutrizioniste)

nutrizionisti (masculine plural)
nutrizioniste (feminine plural)


dietista

dietista m or f by sense (masculine plural dietisti, feminine plural dietiste)

dietisti (masculine plural)
dietiste (feminine plural)


dietista

es-noun

dietista m or f by sense (plural dietistas)


magnitudo

Unadapted borrowing from Latin magnitūdinem. Doublet of magnitudine.

ubor

(seismology) magnitude (energy released by an earthquake)


consumista

gl-noun

consumista m or f by sense (plural consumistas)


consumista

it-noun

consumista m or f by sense (masculine plural consumisti, feminine plural consumiste)

consumisti (masculine plural)
consumiste (feminine plural)


consumista

es-adj

consumista m or f (masculine and feminine plural consumistas)


autobomba

es-noun

autobomba m or f same meaning (plural autobombas)

autobomba m or f same meaning (canonical)
autobombas (plural)


automobilista

it-noun

automobilista m or f by sense (masculine plural automobilisti, feminine plural automobiliste)

automobilisti (masculine plural)
automobiliste (feminine plural)


automobilista

pt-noun

automobilista m or f by sense (plural automobilistas)


sargento

es-noun

sargento m or f by sense (plural sargentos, feminine sargento or sargenta, feminine plural sargentos or sargentas)

sargentos (plural)
sargento (feminine)
sargenta (feminine)
sargentos (feminine plural)
sargentas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.

der

Siete años después, llega la tercera y última temporada de la serie que protagoniza Sarah Lancashire en el papel de su vida, el de una durísima y astuta sargento que patrulla una campiña inglesa nada apacible[.]

2023 January 13, Laura Fernández, “‘Happy Valley’: Pelear, brillantemente, hasta el final”, in El País:


mitra

(Portugal, Porto, colloquial) someone who joins a social gathering without an invitation


canalla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


Maiorca

From Latin īnsula major (literally “larger island”); the intermediate form was Maiorica.

Majorca (the largest island of the Balearic Islands of Spain)


portafortuna

Verb-object compound, composed of porta (“to carry”) + fortuna (“luck”).


Malachia

From Hebrew מַלְאָכִי (mal'achi, malʼāḵî, literally “my messenger”).


gesuita

it-noun

gesuita m or f by sense (masculine plural gesuiti, feminine plural gesuite)

gesuiti (masculine plural)
gesuite (feminine plural)


federalista

federalista m or f by sense (masculine plural federalisti, feminine plural federaliste)

federalisti (masculine plural)
federaliste (feminine plural)

From federal(e) (“federal”) + -ista (“-ist”), on the example of French fédéraliste.


federalista

es-adj

federalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural federalistas)

federalistas (feminine masculine plural)


federalista

es-noun

federalista m or f by sense (plural federalistas)


conformista

it-noun

conformista m or f by sense (masculine plural conformisti, feminine plural conformiste)

conformisti (masculine plural)
conformiste (feminine plural)

Il conformista / È uno che di solito sta sempre dalla parte giusta / Il conformista / Ha tutte le risposte belle chiare dentro la sua testa.

2001, Giorgio Gaber (lyrics and music), “Il conformista”, in La mia generazione ha perso:

The conformist is someone who often is always on the correct side. The conformist has all the answers very clear in his head.


conformista

es-adj

conformista m or f (masculine and feminine plural conformistas)

conformistas (feminine masculine plural)

From conformar (“to conform”) + -ista (“-ist”).


conformista

es-noun

conformista m or f by sense (plural conformistas)


anticonformista

it-noun

anticonformista m or f by sense (masculine plural anticonformisti, feminine plural anticonformiste)

anticonformisti (masculine plural)
anticonformiste (feminine plural)


anticonformista

pt-noun

anticonformista m or f by sense (plural anticonformistas)

anticonformist (one who rejects conformity)


semifinalista

it-noun

semifinalista m or f by sense (masculine plural semifinalisti, feminine plural semifinaliste)

semifinalisti (masculine plural)
semifinaliste (feminine plural)


semifinalista

pt-noun

semifinalista m or f by sense (plural semifinalistas)


finalista

it-noun

finalista m or f by sense (masculine plural finalisti, feminine plural finaliste)

finalisti (masculine plural)
finaliste (feminine plural)


finalista

pt-noun

finalista m or f by sense (plural finalistas)


fisicoculturista

es-noun

fisicoculturista m or f by sense (plural fisicoculturistas)

2005 — Lee Labrada, La Promesa de un Cuerpo Esbelto, part I, p7; translated 2006 by Margarita Matarranz
He sido un ávido fisicoculturista e instructor de acondicionamiento físico durante más de dos décadas, y durante diez de esos años fui clasificado como uno de los cuatro mejores fisicoculturistas del mundo.


comparsa

pt-noun

comparsa m or f by sense (plural comparsas)

(drama) extra, walk-on, spear-carrier, supernumerary


laburista

it-noun

laburista m or f by sense (masculine plural laburisti, feminine plural laburiste)

laburisti (masculine plural)
laburiste (feminine plural)


melodramma

→ English: melodrama

→ Russian: мелодра́ма (melodráma)

A compound of melo- + dramma (“drama”); representing the Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “music”, “song”) and δρᾶμα (drâma, “deed”, “theatrical act”).


cavalcavia

Verb-object compound, composed of cavalca (“to span”) + via (“way, road”).


espía

From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, , English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“I look, watch”)).

der

cando neste estado chegou unha espía nosa (que nunca parecera) decendo que viña Sul de Portugal con doce mil homes

1810, José Fernandez y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:

when, in this stance, a spy of us arrived —didn't look as one— saying that Marshal General Soult was coming from Portugal with twelve thousand men


espía

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana

From Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”) (compare Anglo-Norman espie, French espion, Italian spia, English spy, German spähen (“to peek, spy”) and Latin speciō (“to look, watch”)).


Elena

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Helen


estratega

es-noun

estratega m or f by sense (plural estrategas)


azionista

it-noun

azionista m or f by sense (masculine plural azionisti, feminine plural azioniste)

azionisti (masculine plural)
azioniste (feminine plural)

(finance) shareholder, investor, stockholder


fisionomista

fisionomista m or f by sense (masculine plural fisionomisti, feminine plural fisionomiste)

fisionomisti (masculine plural)
fisionomiste (feminine plural)


rapista

es-noun

rapista m or f by sense (plural rapistas)


novelista

gl-noun

novelista m or f by sense (plural novelistas)


musicista

it-noun

musicista m or f by sense (masculine plural musicisti, feminine plural musiciste)

musicisti (masculine plural)
musiciste (feminine plural)


musicista

pt-noun

musicista m or f by sense (plural musicistas)

musician (one who writes or plays music)


tantra

Borrowed from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-European *ten-tlo-/*tn̥-tlo-, from the root *ten-.


amalgama

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “I soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).


analfabeta

it-noun

analfabeta m or f by sense (masculine plural analfabeti, feminine plural analfabete)

analfabeti (masculine plural)
analfabete (feminine plural)


riponga

E foi ótimo termos feito essa mudança, porque o bairro novo — cidade, aliás, Los Angeles são milhares de cidades, a gente atravessa a rua e paga impostos diferentes — era meio riponga, riponga chique, apesar de os hippies estarem só começando naquela época[…]

1999, João Ubaldo Ribeiro, A casa dos budas ditosos, 2nd edition, Rio de Janeiro: Alfaguara, →ISBN, unnumbered page:

O Lia gostava que a Lia usasse saias compridas, vestidos largos de cintura alta, com corte embaixo dos seios, com blusa por baixo. Sapatos baixos, sem salto. Uma roupa que acaba por não diferir muito do uniforme riponga de em torno e isso o incomoda um pouco, não era para ser riponga.

2002, Elvira Vigna, Coisas que os homens não entendem, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, →ISBN, unnumbered page:

You really think I could make money off of these freeloading, kale-munching freakshows?

2015 March 1, “O Anjo do Amor” (5:14 from the start), in Gravity Falls: Um Verão de Mistérios, season 2, episode 9, spoken by Stanley Pines (Marcelo Pissardini), São Paulo: TV Group Digital, dubbing of Gravity Falls, via Disney Channel:


riponga

pt-noun

riponga m or f by sense (plural ripongas)

Ela era uma tremenda duma riponga, usava sempre umas saias coloridas, blusas no mesmo estilo, brincos enormes, sandálias rasteiras e toda essa coisa hippie adolescente de quando se acha que salvará o mundo tocando violão e bebendo vinho numa praça.

2009, Sérgio Henrique Schüler, “Cenoura”, in Mulheres Fantásticas, Lulu.com, →ISBN, pages 27–28:

Eu ri. Realmente, ela tinha uma cara de fazedora de xampu. Riponga fazedora de xampu, disse em voz alta, sem querer. Clarissa riu também.

2022, Flávio Izhaki, Movimento 78, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, →ISBN, unnumbered page:


perfeccionista

perfeccionista m or f by sense (plural perfeccionistas)

perfectionist (person who needs everything to be perfect)


perfeccionista

es-adj

perfeccionista m or f (masculine and feminine plural perfeccionistas)

perfeccionistas (feminine masculine plural)


estremista

it-noun

estremista m or f by sense (masculine plural estremisti, feminine plural estremiste)

estremisti (masculine plural)
estremiste (feminine plural)


hinduista

hinduista m or f by sense (masculine plural hinduisti, feminine plural hinduiste)

hinduisti (masculine plural)
hinduiste (feminine plural)


hinduista

es-adj

hinduista m or f (masculine and feminine plural hinduistas)


hinduista

es-noun

hinduista m or f by sense (plural hinduistas)


Armando

a male given name, feminine equivalent Armanda, equivalent to English Herman; variant form Ermanno


Armando

a surname transferred from the given name


mersa

Supposedly from Piedmontese mersa (“card suit”), probably in comparison to a vulgo. Similar to Italian merda (“shit”).

said of a person or thing: vulgar, lacking of class, tacky


camarada

pt-noun

camarada m or f by sense (plural camaradas)

buddy; pal; mate (a friendly term of address for an unknown person)

comrade (term of address used among communists)


camarada

precinho camarada


camarada

→ Catalan: camarada

desctree

→ French: camarade
→ German: Kamerad
→ Polish: kamrat
→ Silesian: kamrat
English: comrade

→ Italian: camerata

→ Portuguese: camarada


parassita

it-adj

parassita (masculine plural parassiti, feminine plural parassite)

parassiti (masculine plural)
parassite (feminine plural)

From Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”).


alchimista

it-noun

alchimista m or f by sense (masculine plural alchimisti, feminine plural alchimiste)

alchimisti (masculine plural)
alchimiste (feminine plural)


Quasimodo

Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian writer


pesticida

it-adj

pesticida (masculine plural pesticidi, feminine plural pesticide)

pesticidi (masculine plural)
pesticide (feminine plural)


pesticida

Borrowed from English pesticide. By surface analysis, peste + -cida.

(agriculture) pesticide (generic term for insecticidal substances used to protect plants from attack by parasites)


pesticida

es-adj

pesticida m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesticidas)


paisa

(Colombia, informal) inhabitant of the Paisa Region of northwest Colombia


fungicida

it-adj

fungicida (masculine plural fungicidi, feminine plural fungicide)

fungicidi (masculine plural)
fungicide (feminine plural)


fungicida

fungicidal (having the ability to destroy or control fungus)


fungicida

es-adj

fungicida m or f (masculine and feminine plural fungicidas)


agrícola

Learned borrowing from Latin agricola (“farmer”).

lbor

agricultural (relating to agriculture, farming)


telegrama

/tɨ.lɨˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[tɨ.lɨˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

/tɨ.lɨˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[tɨ.lɨˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

telegram; cable (message sent by telegraph)


guitarra

gl-noun

guitarra m or f by sense (plural guitarras)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guitarra, borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא, borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kithárā). Doublet of cítara and cítola.


guitarra

→ Cebuano: gitara

desctree

→ English: guitar, guittar (obsolete), gittar (eye dialect)
→ Amharic: ጊታር (gitar)
→ Bengali: গিটার (giṭar)
→ Cantonese: 結他／结他 (git3 taa1)
→ Gujarati: ગિટાર (giṭār)
→ Hindi: गिटार (giṭār)
→ Irish: giotár
→ Japanese: ギター (gitā)
→ Hakka: 吉他 (kí-tá)
→ Hokkien: 吉他 (gì-tà, gih-tah)
→ Korean: 기타 (gita)
→ Mandarin: 吉他 (jítā)
→ Scottish Gaelic: giotàr
→ Sidamo: giitare
→ Thai: กีตาร์ (gii-dtâa)

→ French: guitare

⇒ Old French: guiterne

→ English: gittern

⇒ English: cittern

→ German: Gitarre

→ Hungarian: gitár

→ Latvian: ģitāra

→ Macedonian: гитара (gitara)

→ Polish: gitara

→ Russian: гитара (gitara)

→ Mongolian: гитар (gitar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: гитара

→ Tagalog: gitara

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: qui̱töra

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kithárā)bor.
Aramaic קיתראbor.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)bor.
Old Spanish guitarra
Spanish guitarraInherited from Old Spanish guitarra, borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא, borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kithárā). Doublet of cítara.


drogata

es-noun

drogata m or f by sense (plural drogatas)

(colloquial) druggie, drughead, drug addiction


tamandua

Borrowed from translingual Tamandua, of Tupian origin.


farista

it-noun

farista m or f by sense (masculine plural faristi, feminine plural fariste)

faristi (masculine plural)
fariste (feminine plural)


gerarca

Borrowed from Medieval Latin hierarcha, from Ancient Greek ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”).


squadrista

it-noun

squadrista m or f by sense (masculine plural squadristi, feminine plural squadriste)

squadristi (masculine plural)
squadriste (feminine plural)

→ English: squadrista


farmacista

farmacista m or f by sense (masculine plural farmacisti, feminine plural farmaciste)

farmacisti (masculine plural)
farmaciste (feminine plural)


nazionalsocialista

it-adj

nazionalsocialista (masculine plural nazionalsocialisti, feminine plural nazionalsocialiste)

nazionalsocialisti (masculine plural)
nazionalsocialiste (feminine plural)


camorrista

it-noun

camorrista m or f by sense (masculine plural camorristi, feminine plural camorriste)

camorristi (masculine plural)
camorriste (feminine plural)

Camorrista; Camorrist (member of the Camorra)


camorrista

es-noun

camorrista m or f by sense (plural camorristas)

From camorra (“quarrel, fight; Camorra”) + -ista (“-ist”).


statista

it-noun

statista m or f by sense (masculine plural statisti, feminine plural statiste)

statisti (masculine plural)
statiste (feminine plural)


escita

es-adj

escita m or f (masculine and feminine plural escitas)


nazionalista

it-noun

nazionalista m or f by sense (masculine plural nazionalisti, feminine plural nazionaliste)

nazionalisti (masculine plural)
nazionaliste (feminine plural)


nazionalista

es-adj

nazionalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural nazionalistas)

nazionalistas (feminine masculine plural)

From nazi (“Nazi”) + nacionalista (“nationalist”). A comparison of nationalists to Nazis.


nazionalista

es-noun

nazionalista m or f by sense (plural nazionalistas)

Esto es lo que buscan los nazionalistas desde el principio de la democracia en España: que haya un relato entre dos partes iguales.

2019 February 8, Marcos alós, “El relator y el espejo”, in El Mundo:

This is what nazionalistas have been looking for since the beginning of democracy in Spain: for there to be a story between two equal parties.

2018 March 7, Fernando Torres Carbajo, “El mal negocio de los 'nazionalistas' catalanes”, in Vigoé, archived from the original on 2019-06-27:


economista

gl-noun

economista m or f by sense (plural economistas)


economista

it-noun

economista m or f by sense (masculine plural economisti, feminine plural economiste)

economisti (masculine plural)
economiste (feminine plural)


protagonista

protagonista m or f by sense (masculine plural protagonisti, feminine plural protagoniste)

protagonisti (masculine plural)
protagoniste (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (prōtagōnistḗs).

der

πρωταγωνιστής


protagonista

pt-noun

protagonista m or f by sense (plural protagonistas)

protagonist (leading person in a contest)


duca

it-noun

duca m (plural duchi, feminine duchessa)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)
Turkish: duka

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka, accusative of δούξ (doúx)), in turn borrowed from Latin ducem. See also the likewise borrowed doublets duce and doge.

bor+

accusative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δούξ</i> (doúx)


karateka

es-noun

karateka m or f by sense (plural karatekas)


congresista

congresista m or f by sense (plural congresistas)


granduca

→ Ottoman Turkish: غراندوقه (granduka)

Turkish: granduka

Univerbation of gran (“great; big”) + duca (“duke”).


battista

it-noun

battista m or f by sense (masculine plural battisti, feminine plural battiste)

battisti (masculine plural)
battiste (feminine plural)

From Latin baptista, from Ancient Greek βαπτιστής (baptistḗs).


neuroblastoma

(oncology) neuroblastoma (cancer affecting the ganglia)


uliva

Alternative form of oliva (“olive”) (fruit)


uliva

Alternative form of oliva (“olive”) (color/colour)


uliva

Alternative form of oliva (“olive-green”)


stemma

From Latin stemma, from Ancient Greek στέμμα (stémma).


sherpa

Borrowed from English sherpa, from Tibetan ཤར་པ། (shar pa, “easterner”).

Sherpa (member of a Himalayan ethnic group)


patriota

gl-noun

patriota m or f by sense (plural patriotas)


patriota

it-noun

patriota m or f by sense (masculine plural patrioti, feminine plural patriote)

patrioti (masculine plural)
patriote (feminine plural)


patriota

(Brazil, informal) a follower of former president of Brazil Jair Messias Bolsonaro


patriota

es-adj

patriota m or f (masculine and feminine plural patriotas)

Borrowed from French patriote, from Late Latin patriōta, from Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs, “fellow countryman”).


idolatra

it-noun

idolatra m or f by sense (masculine plural idolatri, feminine plural idolatre)

idolatri (masculine plural)
idolatre (feminine plural)

Haplology from Late Latin īdōlolatrēs, from Ancient Greek εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (eidōlolátrēs).

der

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης

Fatto v'avete dio d'oro e d'argento; ¶ e che altro è da voi a l'idolatre, ¶ se non ch'elli uno, e voi ne orate cento?

1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XIX, lines 112–114:

Ye have made yourselves a god of gold and silver; ¶ and from the idolater how differ ye, ¶ save that he one, and ye a hundred worship?


capobranco

it-noun

capobranco m or f by sense (masculine plural capibranco, feminine plural invariable)

the leader (dominant animal) of a pack (especially a male one); alpha male


comportamentalista

comportamentalista m or f by sense (masculine plural comportamentalisti, feminine plural comportamentaliste)

comportamentalisti (masculine plural)
comportamentaliste (feminine plural)


pijama

From English pyjamas, from Hindi पैजामा (paijāmā), from Persian پایجامه (“leg garment”).

pajamas (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)


pijama

es-noun

pijama f or (less commonly) m (plural pijamas)

Borrowed from English pyjamas. The masculine gender is due to analogy with loanwords from the Ancient Greek neuter third declension, but it is not actually a Greek word.


paesaggista

it-noun

paesaggista m or f by sense (masculine plural paesaggisti, feminine plural paesaggiste)

paesaggisti (masculine plural)
paesaggiste (feminine plural)


tosaerba

Verb-object compound, composed of tosa (“to trim, to shear”) + erba (“grass”).


Arborio

Most likely linked to Latin arboreus (“wooden, tree-like”). Compare Italian arboreo.

A town in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy, famous for its rice production


Montepulciano

monte + pulciano, personal name, from dialectal Pulsa, from Latin publicianus, variant of publicius, from publicus and ultimately Etruscan.

a variety of grape, cultivated in the Marche, Abruzzi and Apulia; a red wine made from these grapes (more usually uncapitalised/uncapitalized as montepulciano)


Montalcino

either of two fine red wines made in the region of this town


Barolo

Possibly from a Celtic compound meaning “low place”. Cognate with Piedmontese Bareul.

A town in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont


reuma

Borrowed from Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), derived from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).


reuma

→ Tagalog: rayuma

Cuando las humedades la hacían claudicar de la pierna izquierda a causa de la detestable propensión al reuma adquirida años atrás, se apoyaba en un bastón negro.


gattinara

After the town of Gattinara, the production center.

(usually uncountable) a red wine made from Nebbiolo grapes in the region of Vercelli


porpora

From Latin purpura, from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra).


Valpolicella

a dry red wine made in the region of Verona from various local grape varieties and consequently of variable quality


chikungunya

es-noun

chikungunya m or f by sense (uncountable)


enfiteuta

it-noun

enfiteuta m or f by sense (masculine plural enfiteuti, feminine plural enfiteute)

enfiteuti (masculine plural)
enfiteute (feminine plural)

a person who holds the right of enfiteusi


enfiteuta

es-noun

enfiteuta m or f by sense (plural enfiteutas)

a person holding the right to emphyteusis


aristócrata

gl-noun

aristócrata m or f by sense (plural aristócratas)


individualista

individualista m or f by sense (plural individualistas)


individualista

it-noun

individualista m or f by sense (masculine plural individualisti, feminine plural individualiste)

individualisti (masculine plural)
individualiste (feminine plural)


individualista

es-adj

individualista m or f (masculine and feminine plural individualistas)

individualistas (feminine masculine plural)


diagrama

/d͡ʒi.aˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

[d͡ʒɪ.aˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ]

/d͡ʒjaˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

/d͡ʒi.aˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

[d͡ʒɪ.aˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ]

/d͡ʒjaˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/

/djɐˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[djɐˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

/djɐˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/

[djɐˈɣɾɐ.mɐ]

diagram; graph (plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show workings or parts relationships)


diagrama

Borrowed from Latin diagramma, from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma, “that which is marked out in lines”).


neuropsiquiatra

es-noun

neuropsiquiatra m or f by sense (plural neuropsiquiatras)


ensayista

ensayista m or f by sense (plural ensayistas)


ordenanza

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordenança, from ordenar. By surface analysis, ordenar + -anza. Compare Portuguese ordenança and Spanish ordenanza.


ordenanza

ordenanza m or f by sense (plural ordenanzas)


axioma

Learned borrowing from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma).

axiom (self-evident and necessary truth)


axioma

Borrowed from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma, “what is thought fitting”).

der

(philosophy) axiom (a truth based on an assumption)

(mathematics) axiom (a fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for theorems)


colonialista

gl-adj

colonialista m or f (plural colonialistas)


colonialista

gl-noun

colonialista m or f by sense (plural colonialistas)


colonialista

it-noun

colonialista m or f by sense (masculine plural colonialisti, feminine plural colonialiste)

colonialisti (masculine plural)
colonialiste (feminine plural)


colonialista

es-adj

colonialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural colonialistas)

colonialistas (feminine masculine plural)


dinamo

dynamo-electric machine
dynamo-electric machine

(engineering, electricity) dynamo, dynamo-electric machine


mudra

(dance, art) mudra (symbolic hand postures used in India)


paracadutista

it-noun

paracadutista m or f by sense (masculine plural paracadutisti, feminine plural paracadutiste)

paracadutisti (masculine plural)
paracadutiste (feminine plural)


hepatoma

(oncology) hepatoma (cancer originating in the liver)


síntoma

From Latin symptōma, from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma).

symptom (indicators and characteristics of the presence of something else)


guardiamarina

From guardia (“guard”) + marina (“coast, navy”).


nacionalista

pt-noun

nacionalista m or f by sense (plural nacionalistas)

(politics) nationalist (person who supports nationalism, the political doctrine that makes the nation an absolute value)


nacionalista

es-adj

nacionalista m or f (masculine and feminine plural nacionalistas)

nacionalistas (feminine masculine plural)


anatema

From Late Latin anathema, from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema).


anatema

Borrowed from Late Latin anathema, from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema).


editorialista

it-noun

editorialista m or f by sense (masculine plural editorialisti, feminine plural editorialiste)

editorialisti (masculine plural)
editorialiste (feminine plural)


editorialista

es-adj

editorialista m or f (masculine and feminine plural editorialistas)

editorialistas (feminine masculine plural)


editorialista

es-noun

editorialista m or f by sense (plural editorialistas)