HI

H-I (alternative)
H I (alternative)
HI (alternative)

desc

English: H_I emission line, HI emission line, H-I emission line, H I emission line

English: H_I region, HI region, H-I region, H I region

(chemistry, spectroscopy) neutral atomic hydrogen, a neutrally charged atom of hydrogen


II

head

II (upper case Roman numeral, lower case ii)

ii (lowercase)
ii (alternative)
IJ (alternative nonstandard)
ij (alternative nonstandard)
II. (alternative numeral ordinal)

He II

(spectroscopy) Describing an atom that has lost one electron


III

iii (alternative)
IIJ (alternative nonstandard)
iij (alternative nonstandard)
IIV (alternative nonstandard)
iiv (alternative nonstandard)
III. (alternative numeral ordinal)

(spectroscopy) Describing an atom that has lost two electrons


ICR

(spectroscopy) Initialism of ion cyclotron resonance.


TDS

thermal desorption spectroscopy
thermal desorption spectroscopy#English

(spectroscopy) Initialism of thermal desorption spectroscopy.


MSP

en-noun

MSP (countable and uncountable, plural MSPs)

(spectroscopy) Initialism of microspectrophotometry.


shielding

shielding (countable and uncountable, plural shieldings)

(spectroscopy) The situation, in NMR spectroscopy, in which a local magnetic field is weakened by the presence of neighbouring nuclei


quantum limit

The spectroscopic sense is first attested in the 1920s; the measurement sense was coined by Vladimir Braginsky in a 1967 paper, and was originally restricted to the study of gravitational waves.

"The voltage and wave-length at the quantum limit of the spectrum under investigation are denoted by ν₀ and λ₀."

1935, Donald Stover Piston, The Polarization of X-rays from Thin Targets, page 4:

(spectroscopy) The shortest wavelength in an X-ray spectrum.


intraresidue

/ɪntɹəˈɹɛzɪdu/

(biochemistry, spectroscopy) Occurring in or arising from the residue of an amino acid, the portion which has been incorporated into a protein's final structure.


spectroscopist

en:a scientist specialising in spectroscopy

A scientist specialising in spectroscopy.


spektroskopia

spektroskopia (nominative singular)
spektroskopiat (nominative plural)
spektroskopia (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopiat (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopian (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopiat (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopian (genitive singular)
spektroskopioiden (genitive plural)
spektroskopioitten (genitive plural)
spektroskopiain (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaa (partitive singular)
spektroskopioita (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassa (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissa (inessive plural)
spektroskopiasta (elative singular)
spektroskopioista (elative plural)
spektroskopiaan (illative singular)
spektroskopioihin (illative plural)
spektroskopialla (adessive singular)
spektroskopioilla (adessive plural)
spektroskopialta (ablative singular)
spektroskopioilta (ablative plural)
spektroskopialle (allative singular)
spektroskopioille (allative plural)
spektroskopiana (essive singular)
spektroskopioina (essive plural)
spektroskopiaksi (singular translative)
spektroskopioiksi (plural translative)
spektroskopiatta (abessive singular)
spektroskopioitta (abessive plural)
spektroskopioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
spektroskopiani (nominative singular)
spektroskopiani (nominative plural)
spektroskopiani (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopiani (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopiani (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopiani (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopiani (genitive singular)
spektroskopioideni (genitive plural)
spektroskopioitteni (genitive plural)
spektroskopiaini (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaani (partitive singular)
spektroskopioitani (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassani (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissani (inessive plural)
spektroskopiastani (elative singular)
spektroskopioistani (elative plural)
spektroskopiaani (illative singular)
spektroskopioihini (illative plural)
spektroskopiallani (adessive singular)
spektroskopioillani (adessive plural)
spektroskopialtani (ablative singular)
spektroskopioiltani (ablative plural)
spektroskopialleni (allative singular)
spektroskopioilleni (allative plural)
spektroskopianani (essive singular)
spektroskopioinani (essive plural)
spektroskopiakseni (singular translative)
spektroskopioikseni (plural translative)
spektroskopiattani (abessive singular)
spektroskopioittani (abessive plural)
spektroskopioineni (comitative plural)
spektroskopiasi (nominative singular)
spektroskopiasi (nominative plural)
spektroskopiasi (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopiasi (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopiasi (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopiasi (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopiasi (genitive singular)
spektroskopioidesi (genitive plural)
spektroskopioittesi (genitive plural)
spektroskopiaisi (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaasi (partitive singular)
spektroskopioitasi (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassasi (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissasi (inessive plural)
spektroskopiastasi (elative singular)
spektroskopioistasi (elative plural)
spektroskopiaasi (illative singular)
spektroskopioihisi (illative plural)
spektroskopiallasi (adessive singular)
spektroskopioillasi (adessive plural)
spektroskopialtasi (ablative singular)
spektroskopioiltasi (ablative plural)
spektroskopiallesi (allative singular)
spektroskopioillesi (allative plural)
spektroskopianasi (essive singular)
spektroskopioinasi (essive plural)
spektroskopiaksesi (singular translative)
spektroskopioiksesi (plural translative)
spektroskopiattasi (abessive singular)
spektroskopioittasi (abessive plural)
spektroskopioinesi (comitative plural)
spektroskopiamme (nominative singular)
spektroskopiamme (nominative plural)
spektroskopiamme (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopiamme (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopiamme (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopiamme (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopiamme (genitive singular)
spektroskopioidemme (genitive plural)
spektroskopioittemme (genitive plural)
spektroskopiaimme (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaamme (partitive singular)
spektroskopioitamme (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassamme (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissamme (inessive plural)
spektroskopiastamme (elative singular)
spektroskopioistamme (elative plural)
spektroskopiaamme (illative singular)
spektroskopioihimme (illative plural)
spektroskopiallamme (adessive singular)
spektroskopioillamme (adessive plural)
spektroskopialtamme (ablative singular)
spektroskopioiltamme (ablative plural)
spektroskopiallemme (allative singular)
spektroskopioillemme (allative plural)
spektroskopianamme (essive singular)
spektroskopioinamme (essive plural)
spektroskopiaksemme (singular translative)
spektroskopioiksemme (plural translative)
spektroskopiattamme (abessive singular)
spektroskopioittamme (abessive plural)
spektroskopioinemme (comitative plural)
spektroskopianne (nominative singular)
spektroskopianne (nominative plural)
spektroskopianne (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopianne (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopianne (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopianne (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopianne (genitive singular)
spektroskopioidenne (genitive plural)
spektroskopioittenne (genitive plural)
spektroskopiainne (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaanne (partitive singular)
spektroskopioitanne (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassanne (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissanne (inessive plural)
spektroskopiastanne (elative singular)
spektroskopioistanne (elative plural)
spektroskopiaanne (illative singular)
spektroskopioihinne (illative plural)
spektroskopiallanne (adessive singular)
spektroskopioillanne (adessive plural)
spektroskopialtanne (ablative singular)
spektroskopioiltanne (ablative plural)
spektroskopiallenne (allative singular)
spektroskopioillenne (allative plural)
spektroskopiananne (essive singular)
spektroskopioinanne (essive plural)
spektroskopiaksenne (singular translative)
spektroskopioiksenne (plural translative)
spektroskopiattanne (abessive singular)
spektroskopioittanne (abessive plural)
spektroskopioinenne (comitative plural)
spektroskopiansa (nominative singular)
spektroskopiansa (nominative plural)
spektroskopiansa (accusative nominative singular)
spektroskopiansa (accusative nominative plural)
spektroskopiansa (accusative genitive singular)
spektroskopiansa (accusative genitive plural)
spektroskopiansa (genitive singular)
spektroskopioidensa (genitive plural)
spektroskopioittensa (genitive plural)
spektroskopiainsa (genitive plural rare)
spektroskopiaansa (partitive singular)
spektroskopioitaan (partitive plural)
spektroskopioitansa (partitive plural)
spektroskopiassaan (inessive singular)
spektroskopiassansa (inessive singular)
spektroskopioissaan (inessive plural)
spektroskopioissansa (inessive plural)
spektroskopiastaan (elative singular)
spektroskopiastansa (elative singular)
spektroskopioistaan (elative plural)
spektroskopioistansa (elative plural)
spektroskopiaansa (illative singular)
spektroskopioihinsa (illative plural)
spektroskopiallaan (adessive singular)
spektroskopiallansa (adessive singular)
spektroskopioillaan (adessive plural)
spektroskopioillansa (adessive plural)
spektroskopialtaan (ablative singular)
spektroskopialtansa (ablative singular)
spektroskopioiltaan (ablative plural)
spektroskopioiltansa (ablative plural)
spektroskopialleen (allative singular)
spektroskopiallensa (allative singular)
spektroskopioilleen (allative plural)
spektroskopioillensa (allative plural)
spektroskopianaan (essive singular)
spektroskopianansa (essive singular)
spektroskopioinaan (essive plural)
spektroskopioinansa (essive plural)
spektroskopiakseen (singular translative)
spektroskopiaksensa (singular translative)
spektroskopioikseen (plural translative)
spektroskopioiksensa (plural translative)
spektroskopiattaan (abessive singular)
spektroskopiattansa (abessive singular)
spektroskopioittaan (abessive plural)
spektroskopioittansa (abessive plural)
spektroskopioineen (comitative plural)
spektroskopioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English spectroscopy).

spectroscopy (scientific study of spectra)


spektroskopia

spektroskopia (nominative singular)
spektroskopii (genitive singular)
spektroskopii (dative singular)
spektroskopię (accusative singular)
spektroskopią (instrumental singular)
spektroskopii (locative singular)
spektroskopio (singular vocative)

Spektroskopia pozwala na znaczne pogłębienie naszej wiedzy o ruchach ciał niebieskich.

1952, Krzysztof Serkowski, Instrumenty astronomiczne, Warszawa: Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, page 98:

Spectroscopy allows us to significantly deepen our knowledge of the movements of celestial bodies.

(astronomy, physics, uncountable) spectroscopy (the scientific study of spectra)


monoline

The spectrum of the MS sample also includes the central broad singlet of the nitrous austenite, which is simulated as the superposition of a monoline and a doublet.

2007, V.A. Shabashov et al., “Deformation-induced transformations in nitride layers formed in bcc iron”, in Materials Science and Engineering: A, volume 452, →DOI, pages 575–583:


SPR

SPR (countable and uncountable, plural SPRs)

(spectroscopy) Initialism of surface plasmon resonance.


AES

Auger electron spectroscopy
Auger electron spectroscopy#English

(spectroscopy) Initialism of Auger electron spectroscopy.

atomic emission spectroscopy
atomic emission spectroscopy#English

(spectroscopy) Initialism of atomic emission spectroscopy.


bitriplet

(spectroscopy) Six lines or peaks composed of a pair of triplets


DIB

diffuse interstellar band
diffuse interstellar band#English

(astronomy, spectroscopy) Abbreviation of diffuse interstellar band.


sextate

Latin sextus (“sixth”) + English -ate; compare quintate, septimate, and decimate

Mössbauer spectrum of pure γ− Fe₂O₃ (figure-1) shows a broadened sextate due to the presence of two subspectra.

1981, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy: Physical sciences, I, page 199:

The spectrum could be best fitted with one sextate having broad lines which indicate the presence of more than one crystallographically nonequivalent iron sites.

1987, Minoru Takahashi et al., editors, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physics of Magnetic Materials, Sendai, Japan, April 8–11, 1987, page 392:

(rare, spectroscopy) A group of six peaks or lines


光譜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (光譜):
* → Japanese: 光(こう)譜(ふ) (kōfu)
* → Vietnamese: quang phổ (光譜)

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴ pʰu³¹/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ pʰou⁵²/

近紅外光譜

近红外光谱

拉曼光譜

拉曼光谱


raie ultime

raies ultimes (plural)
Raie Ultime (alternative)

First attested in the plural in February 1910 and in the singular in 1920; French: raie (“line”) + ultime (“final”).

In the second paper M. de Gramont considers the distribution of raies ultimes in different stellar types, having studied for this purpose the Harvard classifications, the numerous publications of Sir Norman Lockyer, and the works of Sir William Huggins.

1910 February 10, Nature, LXXXII, page 440:

De Gramont distinguished by the name of Raie Ultime that line in the spectrum of an element which is the last to disappear.

1920, Optical Methods in Control and Research Laboratories, page 4:

(spectroscopy) The line in an atomic spectrum that results from a transition to the lowest level of excitation from the first higher non-metastable level.


SFG

en-noun

SFG (countable and uncountable, plural SFGs)

sum frequency generation
sum frequency generation#English

(spectroscopy) Initialism of sum frequency generation.


isosbestic point

isosbestic point (plural isosbestic points)

(spectroscopy) A specific wavelength at which two chemical species have the same molar absorptivity.


Spektroskopie

de-noun

Spektroskopie f (genitive Spektroskopie, plural Spektroskopien)

Spektroskopie (genitive)
Spektroskopien (plural)
Spektroskopie (nominative singular)
Spektroskopien (definite nominative plural)
Spektroskopie (genitive singular)
Spektroskopien (definite genitive plural)
Spektroskopie (dative singular)
Spektroskopien (dative definite plural)
Spektroskopie (accusative singular)
Spektroskopien (accusative definite plural)


分光法

ja-noun

分(ぶん)光(こう)法(ほう) • (bunkōhō) ^(←ぶんくわうはふ (bunkwaufafu)?)

分光法 (canonical)
bunkōhō (romanization)
bunkwaufafu (romanization)
ぶんくわうはふ (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ŋko̞ːho̞ː]

分光(ぶんこう) (bunkō, “spectrum”) + 法(ほう) (hō, “method”)


balngawsipatan

tl-noun

balngawsipatan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


balngawsipat

balngawsipat (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)

ᜊᜎ᜔ᜅᜏ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔ (Baybayin)


EELS

electron energy loss spectroscopy#English

(spectroscopy) Initialism of electron energy loss spectroscopy.


TPD

temperature programmed desorption
w:temperature programmed desorption

(spectroscopy) Initialism of temperature programmed desorption.


anti-Stokes

(spectroscopy, in combination) Relating to a Stokes shift to lower (rather than higher) wavelengths

آنتیاستوکس

relating to a Stokes shift to lower wavelengths


anti-Stokes

(spectroscopy) anti-Stokes (relating to a Stokes shift to lower wavelengths)


XRR

(spectroscopy) Initialism of X-ray reflectivity.


GISAXS

(spectroscopy) Initialism of grazing incidence small-angle x-ray scattering.


quang phổ học

[waːŋ˧˧ fow˨˩˦ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]


foreprism

(spectroscopy) A prism the light is passed through before entering a spectrometer.


光譜學

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hɔːk̚²/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hɔːk̚²/


분광학

Sino-Korean word from 分光學, from 分光 (“spectrum”) + 學 (“-ology”).


spektroskopi

spektroskopi (indefinite nominative singular)
spektroskopis (genitive indefinite singular)
spektroskopin (definite nominative singular)
spektroskopins (definite genitive singular)


OI

O-I (alternative)
O I (alternative)
OI (alternative)

desc

English: O_I emission line, OI emission line, O-I emission line, O I emission line

(chemistry, spectroscopy) neutral atomic oxygen; an atom of oxygen with its full normal complement of electrons, no more, no less.


peakwidth

(spectroscopy) The width of a peak, typically measured at half the height of the peak


broadline

(spectroscopy) Involving or relating to lines of broad width in a spectrum.


time of flight

(spectroscopy) The measurement of the time taken by an object, particle or wave to travel a distance through a medium.


ecranare

ecranări (plural)
ecranare (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ecranarea (accusative definite nominative singular)
ecranări (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ecranările (accusative definite nominative plural)
ecranări (indefinite singular)
ecranării (definite singular)
ecranări (indefinite plural)
ecranărilor (definite plural)
ecranare (singular vocative)
ecranareo (singular vocative)
ecranărilor (plural vocative)


分光学

ja-noun

分(ぶん)光(こう)学(がく) • (bunkōgaku) ^(←ぶんくわうがく (bunkwaugaku)?)

分光学 (canonical)
bunkōgaku (romanization)
bunkwaugaku (romanization)
ぶんくわうがく (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟̃ŋko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

Compound of 分(ぶん)光(こう) (bunkō, “spectrum”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-logy”).


OIII

O-III (alternative)
O III (alternative)
OIII (alternative)

desc

English: O_(III) emission line, OIII emission line, O-III emission line, O III emission line

(chemistry, spectroscopy) doubly-ionized oxygen; an atomic oxygen ion needing 2 electrons to become neutral


OII

O-II (alternative)
O II (alternative)
OII (alternative)

English: O_(II) emission line, OII emission line, O-II emission line, O II emission line

(chemistry, spectroscopy) singly-ionized oxygen; an atomic oxygen ion needing 1 electron to become neutral


HII

H-II (alternative)
H II (alternative)
HII (alternative)

English: H_(II) emission line, HII emission line, H-II emission line, H II emission line

English: H_(II) region, HII region, H-II region, H II region

(inorganic chemistry, spectroscopy) ionized hydrogen; an atomic hydrogen ion needing 1 electron to become neutral; a free hydrogen nucleus; a hydron


Hohlraum effect

(At least 1960s) From the German Hohlraum (“empty room”).

In a cavity with optically thick walls, or Hohlraum, a material surrounded in this cavity will achieve the same temperature in time as the surroundings and will become indistinguishable from the Hohlraum’s surrounding walls. It becomes indistinguishable because everything in and surrounding the cavity is emitting at the same temperature and also reflecting the emissions of the cavity. Since by Kirchhoff’s law emissivity + reflectivity = 1, everything in the cavity appears the same. … Another example of this Hohlraum effect can be seen in the process of ashing a chemical sample or firing clay in an oven. As everything in the oven comes to the same temperature, the individual objects inside the oven disappear and cannot be seen or at least are very hard to see. Radiatively, everything has to reach an equilibrium state where photons are continually absorbed or reflected and those absorbed are re-radiated, but all at the same blackbody temperature. Hence, everything optically blends together and contrast between the walls and the object effectively disappears. - Mitchell, Herbert J.; Salvaggio, Carl (2003); "The MWIR and LWIR Spectral Signatures of Water and Associated Materials" in Shen, Sylvia S.; and Lewis, Paul E. (ed.), Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery IX, vol. 5093, Proceedings of SPIE

(spectroscopy) Described by Herbert J. Mitchell and Carl Salvaggio as follows:


Evershed effect

en-noun

Evershed effect (plural Evershed effects)

Named after British astronomer John Evershed.

The radial flow of gas across the photospheric surface of the penumbra of sunspots from the inner border with the umbra towards the outer edge.


Wilson-Bappu effect

Named after Olin Chaddock Wilson and Vainu Bappu.

absolute visual magnitude
absolute magnitude

(astronomy, spectroscopy) The correlation between the measured width of the calcium II K emission line and the absolute visual magnitude of a star.