diribeo

diribeō (present infinitive diribēre, perfect active diribuī, supine diribitum); second conjugation

diribeō (canonical)
diribēre (infinitive present)
diribuī (active perfect)
diribitum (supine)
diribeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
diribēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
diribet (active indicative present singular third-person)
diribēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
diribētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
diribent (active indicative plural present third-person)
diribēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diribēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diribēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diribēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
diribēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
diribēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diribēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
diribēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
diribēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
diribēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
diribēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
diribēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
diribuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
diribuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
diribuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
diribuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
diribuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
diribuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
diribuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
diribueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
diribuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
diribuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
diribuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
diribuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
diribuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
diribuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
diribueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
diribuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
diribuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
diribueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
diribuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
diribeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
diribēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
diribēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
diribētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
diribēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
diribēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
diribentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
diribēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
diribēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
diribēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
diribēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
diribēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
diribēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
diribēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
diribēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
diribēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
diribēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
diribēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
diribēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
diribēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
diribēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
diribeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
diribeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
diribeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
diribeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
diribeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
diribeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
diribērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
diribērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diribēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diribērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
diribērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diribērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diribuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
diribuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diribuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diribuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
diribuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diribuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diribuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
diribuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
diribuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
diribuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
diribuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
diribuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
diribear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
diribeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
diribeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
diribeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
diribeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
diribeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
diribeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
diribērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
diribērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
diribērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
diribērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
diribērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
diribērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
diribērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
diribē (active imperative present second-person singular)
diribēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
diribētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
diribētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
diribētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
diribentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
diribēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
diribēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
diribētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
diribētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
diribentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
diribēre (active infinitive present)
diribuisse (active infinitive perfect)
diribitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
diribērī (infinitive passive present)
diribitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
diribitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
diribēns (active participle present)
diribitūrus (active future participle)
diribitus (participle passive perfect)
diribendus (future participle passive)
diribendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
diribendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
diribendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
diribendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
diribitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
diribitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From earlier *dishibeō by rhotacism, from dis- + habeō (“hold”).


մաթիլ

head

մաթիլ • (matʻil)

xcl-noun

մաթիլ • (matʻil)

Armenian: մաթիլ (matʻil)

The origin is uncertain. But compare Old English maþa


domitus

la-adj

domī̆tus (feminine domī̆ta, neuter domī̆tum); first/second-declension adjective

domī̆tus (canonical)
domī̆ta (feminine)
domī̆tum (neuter)
domī̆tus (masculine nominative singular)
domī̆ta (feminine nominative singular)
domī̆tum (neuter nominative singular)
domī̆tī (masculine nominative singular)
domī̆tae (feminine nominative plural)
domī̆ta (neuter nominative plural)
domī̆tī (genitive masculine singular)
domī̆tae (feminine genitive singular)
domī̆tī (genitive neuter singular)
domī̆tōrum (genitive masculine singular)
domī̆tārum (feminine genitive plural)
domī̆tōrum (genitive neuter plural)
domī̆tō (dative masculine singular)
domī̆tae (dative feminine singular)
domī̆tō (dative neuter singular)
domī̆tīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
domī̆tum (accusative masculine singular)
domī̆tam (accusative feminine singular)
domī̆tum (accusative neuter singular)
domī̆tōs (accusative masculine singular)
domī̆tās (accusative feminine plural)
domī̆ta (accusative neuter plural)
domī̆tō (ablative masculine singular)
domī̆tā (ablative feminine singular)
domī̆tō (ablative neuter singular)
domī̆tīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
domī̆te (masculine singular vocative)
domī̆ta (feminine singular vocative)
domī̆tum (neuter singular vocative)
domī̆tī (masculine singular vocative)
domī̆tae (feminine plural vocative)
domī̆ta (neuter plural vocative)

Either from domus + -ītus, as if from *domīre, or the same as Etymology 1.

domī domī̆tus sum ūsque cum cāreis meīs.

I’m/I've been constantly housebound in my house with my loved ones.

(hapax, in a pun) kept at home, housebound


condemnator

la-noun

condemnātor m (genitive condemnātōris); third declension

condemnātor (canonical masculine)
condemnātōris (genitive)
condemnātor (nominative singular)
condemnātōrēs (nominative plural)
condemnātōris (genitive singular)
condemnātōrum (genitive plural)
condemnātōrī (dative singular)
condemnātōribus (dative plural)
condemnātōrem (accusative singular)
condemnātōrēs (accusative plural)
condemnātōre (ablative singular)
condemnātōribus (ablative plural)
condemnātor (singular vocative)
condemnātōrēs (plural vocative)

condemnō (“to sentence; to accuse”) + -tor

af

[kɔn̪d̪ɛmˈnäːt̪ɔr]


aljava

*aljava (canonical feminine)
aljavas (plural)

Galician: alxaba

Portuguese: aljava

Borrowed from Arabic اَلجَعْبَة (al-jaʕba, “the quiver”).

bor+

Et leuauã todos seus arcos tendudos et aljauas ben cheas de saetas.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 121, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 44v:


pangito

la-verb

pangitō (present infinitive pangitāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

pangitō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
pangitāre (infinitive present)
pangitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pangitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pangitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pangitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pangitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pangitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pangitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pangitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pangitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pangitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pangitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pangitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pangitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pangitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pangitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pangitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pangitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pangitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pangitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pangitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pangitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pangitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pangitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pangitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pangitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pangitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pangitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pangitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pangitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pangitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pangitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pangitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pangitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pangitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pangitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pangitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pangitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pangitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pangitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pangitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pangiter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pangitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pangitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pangitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pangitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pangitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pangitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pangitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pangitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pangitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pangitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pangitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pangitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pangitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pangitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pangitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pangitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pangitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pangitāre (active infinitive present)
pangitārī (infinitive passive present)
pangitāns (active participle present)
pangitandus (future participle passive)
pangitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pangitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[ˈpäŋɡɪt̪oː]

From pangō (I sing, tell the tale) + -itō (frequentative suffix).

suf

pangitāre laudāre

c. 7th C. CE, Saint Isidore (traditional attribution), Vulcanius and Julius Caesar Scaliger (compilators), Glossae Scaligeri in Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum (volume V), Georg Goetz, Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig 1888, page 608, line 25


selige

selige (nominative singular)
selige (dual nominative)
seligi (nominative plural)
seligi (singular vocative)
selige (dual vocative)
seligiu (plural vocative)
selige (accusative singular)
selige (accusative dual)
seligiu (accusative plural)
seligi (genitive singular)
selige (dual genitive)
selige (genitive plural)
seligiu (dative singular)
seligib (dative dual)
seligib (dative plural)
selige
ṡelige

Middle Irish: seilche

Scottish Gaelic: seilche (“turtle”)

⇒ Irish: seilide (“snail”)

selige

Any animal with a shell:
(hapax) turtle, tortoise

Any animal with a shell:
turtle, tortoise


maccis

la-noun

maccis f (genitive maccidis); third declension

maccidis (genitive)
maccis (nominative singular)
maccidēs (nominative plural)
maccidis (genitive singular)
maccidum (genitive plural)
maccidī (dative singular)
maccidibus (dative plural)
maccidem (accusative singular)
maccidēs (accusative plural)
maccide (ablative singular)
maccidibus (ablative plural)
maccis (singular vocative)
maccidēs (plural vocative)

nam egó cocilendrum quando in patinas indidi
aut cepolendrum aut maccidem aut secaptidem,
eaepse sese [patinae] fervefaciunt ilico.
For when I’ve put cocilendrum into the skillets

these skillets become hot in an instant.


trochis

*trochis (canonical feminine masculine)
trochin (accusative)

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɪs̠]

der

Ancient Greek τρόχις (trókhis, “courier, messenger”)


esum

Item male conferunt fui sum ero, quod fui est perfectum, cuius series sibi, ut debet, in omnibus partibus constat, quod est fueram fui fuero; de infectis sum quod nunc dicitur olim dicebatur esum et in omnibus personis constabat, quod dicebatur esum es est, eram eras erat, ero eris erit; sic huiusce modi cetera servare analogiam videbis.

40's BC, Varro, On the Latin language IX.57

Likewise they are wrong to group fui/sum/ero together [and then complain of irregularity] because fui, being a perfect, is actually in its own series, which is internally consistent as expected: fueram/fui/fuero. Of the non-perfects, sum was in olden times esum, hence it used to be consistent in all persons: esum-es-est/eram-eras-erat/ero-eris-erit. You will find that all other verbs follow this pattern [of perfects agreeing with perfects, non-perfects with non-perfects].


alwite

English: alwhite

Item lego predicto Will’o duas integras armaturas de optimis, viz. duas basynetlas, umbras, et rere brace, gloves de plaite, et paunce de alwite, cum le leggharnes eisdem pertin. et loricam de optimis, et optimum batleaxe, et unum gladium de Burdeux argento ornatum.

1429, “Will of William Bowes, 1429”, in Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica, volume II, London: John Bowyer Nichols and Son, published 1835, pages 150 (written in a mix of Middle French, Latin and Middle English):

(hapax) alwhite, white (of armor: of polished metal plates covering the body without a surcoat)


populer

English: popular

Yola: poplare

Borrowed from Old French populaire and Latin populāris.

(Late Middle English, hapax) Commonly known.


quietudo

la-noun

quiētūdō f (genitive quiētūdinis); third declension

quiētūdō (canonical feminine)
quiētūdinis (genitive)
quiētūdō (nominative singular)
quiētūdinēs (nominative plural)
quiētūdinis (genitive singular)
quiētūdinum (genitive plural)
quiētūdinī (dative singular)
quiētūdinibus (dative plural)
quiētūdinem (accusative singular)
quiētūdinēs (accusative plural)
quiētūdine (ablative singular)
quiētūdinibus (ablative plural)
quiētūdō (singular vocative)
quiētūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: quietud

English: quietude

French: quiétude

Galician: quietude

Portuguese: quietude

Spanish: quietud

From quiēs (“rest, repose, quiet, calm”) + -tūdō.


interstes

la-adj

interstes (genitive interstitis); third-declension one-termination adjective

interstitis (genitive)
interstes (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
interstitēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
interstitia (neuter nominative plural)
interstitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
interstitium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
interstitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interstitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
interstitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interstes (accusative neuter singular)
interstitēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interstitia (accusative neuter plural)
interstitī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interstitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
interstes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
interstitēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
interstitia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrs̠t̪ɛs̠]

si desierunt vetera et coeperunt nova interstite Iohanne

207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 4.33

Translation by Ernest Evans
if old things have come to an end, and new things have begun, with John as the point of division

(Ecclesiastical Latin, hapax) standing between or among


pigror

la-noun

pigror m (genitive pigrōris); third declension

pigrōris (genitive)
pigror (nominative singular)
pigrōrēs (nominative plural)
pigrōris (genitive singular)
pigrōrum (genitive plural)
pigrōrī (dative singular)
pigrōribus (dative plural)
pigrōrem (accusative singular)
pigrōrēs (accusative plural)
pigrōre (ablative singular)
pigrōribus (ablative plural)
pigror (singular vocative)
pigrōrēs (plural vocative)

langvor obrēpsitque pigror torporque quiētis

c. 165 BCE – 103 BCE, Gaius Lucilius, Satires frag.10.391


psalta

psalta m (genitive psaltae); first declension

psaltae (genitive)
psalta (nominative singular)
psaltae (nominative plural)
psaltae (genitive singular)
psaltārum (genitive plural)
psaltae (dative singular)
psaltīs (dative plural)
psaltam (accusative singular)
psaltās (accusative plural)
psaltā (ablative singular)
psaltīs (ablative plural)
psalta (singular vocative)
psaltae (plural vocative)

David filius Isai dixit […] egregius psalta Israhel

David the son of Isai […] the excellent psalmist of Israel said:

(hapax) Alternative form of psaltēs (“psalmist”)


𐌰𐌹𐌶

aiz (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (dative singular)


lonja

Galician: loxa

desctree

Portuguese: loja
→ Hunsrik: Loja
→ Makalero: loja (“shop”)
→ Tetum: loja

Borrowed from Old Catalan loja, borrowed from Old French loge, borrowed from Frankish *laubijā, from Proto-West Germanic *laub + *-jō.

etymon

1440, anonymous author, [Libro do Concello de Pontevedra]; republished as chapter 134, in Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463), Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, 1989, page 150:


secula

la-noun

sēcula f (genitive sēculae); first declension

sēcula (canonical feminine)
sēculae (genitive)
sēcula (nominative singular)
sēculae (nominative plural)
sēculae (genitive singular)
sēculārum (genitive plural)
sēculae (dative singular)
sēculīs (dative plural)
sēculam (accusative singular)
sēculās (accusative plural)
sēculā (ablative singular)
sēculīs (ablative plural)
sēcula (singular vocative)
sēculae (plural vocative)

Friulian: sesule

Italian: segolo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sikilu (see there for further descendants)

From secō (“to cut, cleave”) + -ula. Mentioned by Varro as a Campanian synonym of falx. The long ē is reconstructed based on the quality of the vowel in Italian segolo: along with tēgula and rēgula, it may display a lengthened grade of the Proto-Indo-European root, although the reason for vowel lengthening in this context is not well understood. Grandgent 1907 views it instead as a phonetic variant of sīcula.

Falces a farre littera commutata; hae in Campania seculae a secando; a quadam similitudine harum aliae, ut quod apertum unde, falces fenariae et arboriae et, quod non apertum unde, falces lumaria et sirpiculae.

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.137

1938 translation by Roland G. Kent
Falces ‘sickles,’ from far ‘emmer,’ with the change of a letter; in Campania, these are called seculae, from secare ‘to cut’; from a certain likeness to these are named others, the falces fenariae ‘hay scythes’ and arborariae ‘tree pruning-hooks,’ of obvious origin, and falces lumariae and sirpiculae, whose source is obscure.


あぜ

First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari (970–999).
Possibly cognate with the aza- in 貯ふ (azafu, “to stack various objects”, obsolete).

(hapax, obsolete) the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically

(hapax, obsolete, by extension) a storehouse made from such material


ասպակ

aspak (romanization)
ասպակ (nominative singular)
ասպակք (nominative plural)
ասպակի (genitive singular)
ասպակի (dative singular)
ասպակ (accusative singular)
ասպակս (accusative plural)
ասպակէ (ablative singular)
ասպակի (locative singular)
ասպակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

From Middle Median *aspak, from Old Median σπάκα (“dog”).


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃

got-prep

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 • (andwairþis)

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰.

And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. (KJV)

wasuh þan jainar marja magdalēnē jah sō anþara marja sitandeins andwairþis þamma hlaiwa.


𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰

ahtuda (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahtudô. Cognate to Old English eahtoþa and Old Norse átti.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽, 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌽.

And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father. (KJV).

jah warþ in daga ahtudin, qēmun bimaitan þata barn jah haihaitun ina afar namin attins is zakarian.

𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

having lasted eight days, eight days old


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰

taihunda (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tehundô, from Proto-Indo-European *dekm̥tós. Cognate to Old Norse tíundi and Ancient Greek δέκᾰτος (dékătos).

𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.12

I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)

fasta twaim sinþam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundōn dail allis þizē gastalda.


𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא (aba).

transliteration

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰, 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂!

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. (KJV)

aþþan þatei sijuþ jus sunjus gudis, insandida guþ ahman sunaus seinis in hairtōna izwara hrōpjandan: abba, fadar!


𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃

abrs (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *abraz. Compare Old Armenian արբուն (arbun).


𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰

afara (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aferô. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar) + -𐌰 (-a).


𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

afardags (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


mnemosynum

la-noun

mnēmosynum n (genitive mnēmosynī); second declension

mnēmosynum (canonical neuter)
mnēmosynī (genitive)
mnēmosynum (nominative singular)
mnēmosyna (nominative plural)
mnēmosynī (genitive singular)
mnēmosynōrum (genitive plural)
mnēmosynō (dative singular)
mnēmosynīs (dative plural)
mnēmosynum (accusative singular)
mnēmosyna (accusative plural)
mnēmosynō (ablative singular)
mnēmosynīs (ablative plural)
mnēmosynum (singular vocative)
mnēmosyna (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μνημόσυνον (mnēmósunon), from μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”).

verum est mnemosynum mei sodalis.

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 12.13

but because it is a souvenir of my drinking buddy.


coniger

la-adj

cōniger (feminine cōnigera, neuter cōnigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

cōniger (canonical)
cōnigera (feminine)
cōnigerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
cōniger (masculine nominative singular)
cōnigera (feminine nominative singular)
cōnigerum (neuter nominative singular)
cōnigerī (masculine nominative singular)
cōnigerae (feminine nominative plural)
cōnigera (neuter nominative plural)
cōnigerī (genitive masculine singular)
cōnigerae (feminine genitive singular)
cōnigerī (genitive neuter singular)
cōnigerōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cōnigerārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōnigerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōnigerō (dative masculine singular)
cōnigerae (dative feminine singular)
cōnigerō (dative neuter singular)
cōnigerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cōnigerum (accusative masculine singular)
cōnigeram (accusative feminine singular)
cōnigerum (accusative neuter singular)
cōnigerōs (accusative masculine singular)
cōnigerās (accusative feminine plural)
cōnigera (accusative neuter plural)
cōnigerō (ablative masculine singular)
cōnigerā (ablative feminine singular)
cōnigerō (ablative neuter singular)
cōnigerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cōniger (masculine singular vocative)
cōnigera (feminine singular vocative)
cōnigerum (neuter singular vocative)
cōnigerī (masculine singular vocative)
cōnigerae (feminine plural vocative)
cōnigera (neuter plural vocative)

nam velut in summo quatientem bracchia Tauro
quercum aut conigeram sudanti cortice pinum
indomitus turbo contorquens flamine robur
eruit […]

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64

Translation by Leonard C. Smithers
For as an oak waving its boughs on Taurus' top, or a coniferous pine with sweating stem, is uprooted by savage storm, twisting its trunk with its blast […]

(hapax) having conical fruit, coniferous


fluentisonus

fluentisonus (feminine fluentisona, neuter fluentisonum); first/second-declension adjective

fluentisona (feminine)
fluentisonum (neuter)
fluentisonus (masculine nominative singular)
fluentisona (feminine nominative singular)
fluentisonum (neuter nominative singular)
fluentisonī (masculine nominative singular)
fluentisonae (feminine nominative plural)
fluentisona (neuter nominative plural)
fluentisonī (genitive masculine singular)
fluentisonae (feminine genitive singular)
fluentisonī (genitive neuter singular)
fluentisonōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fluentisonārum (feminine genitive plural)
fluentisonōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fluentisonō (dative masculine singular)
fluentisonae (dative feminine singular)
fluentisonō (dative neuter singular)
fluentisonīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fluentisonum (accusative masculine singular)
fluentisonam (accusative feminine singular)
fluentisonum (accusative neuter singular)
fluentisonōs (accusative masculine singular)
fluentisonās (accusative feminine plural)
fluentisona (accusative neuter plural)
fluentisonō (ablative masculine singular)
fluentisonā (ablative feminine singular)
fluentisonō (ablative neuter singular)
fluentisonīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fluentisone (masculine singular vocative)
fluentisona (feminine singular vocative)
fluentisonum (neuter singular vocative)
fluentisonī (masculine singular vocative)
fluentisonae (feminine plural vocative)
fluentisona (neuter plural vocative)

[fɫ̪uɛn̪ˈt̪ɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

From fluentum (“current, flow”) + -sonus (“sounding”).

suffix

Catullus, Poem 64, 52-54 (c. 60 BC)

For there, looking forth from the wave-sounding shore of Dia, Ariadna sees Theseus, as he sails away with swift fleet, Ariadna bearing wild madness in her heart.

Namque fluentisono prospectans litore Diae / Thesea cedentem celeri cum classe tuetur / indomitos in corde gerens Ariadna furores;

resounding with the sound of waves; undisonant


nemorivagus

la-adj

nemorivagus (feminine nemorivaga, neuter nemorivagum); first/second-declension adjective

nemorivaga (feminine)
nemorivagum (neuter)
nemorivagus (masculine nominative singular)
nemorivaga (feminine nominative singular)
nemorivagum (neuter nominative singular)
nemorivagī (masculine nominative singular)
nemorivagae (feminine nominative plural)
nemorivaga (neuter nominative plural)
nemorivagī (genitive masculine singular)
nemorivagae (feminine genitive singular)
nemorivagī (genitive neuter singular)
nemorivagōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nemorivagārum (feminine genitive plural)
nemorivagōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nemorivagō (dative masculine singular)
nemorivagae (dative feminine singular)
nemorivagō (dative neuter singular)
nemorivagīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nemorivagum (accusative masculine singular)
nemorivagam (accusative feminine singular)
nemorivagum (accusative neuter singular)
nemorivagōs (accusative masculine singular)
nemorivagās (accusative feminine plural)
nemorivaga (accusative neuter plural)
nemorivagō (ablative masculine singular)
nemorivagā (ablative feminine singular)
nemorivagō (ablative neuter singular)
nemorivagīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nemorivage (masculine singular vocative)
nemorivaga (feminine singular vocative)
nemorivagum (neuter singular vocative)
nemorivagī (masculine singular vocative)
nemorivagae (feminine plural vocative)
nemorivaga (neuter plural vocative)

[nɛmɔˈriu̯äɡʊs̠]

From nemus (“grove; wood”) + vagus (“wandering”).

compound

Ego vīta agam sub altīs Phrygiae columinibus
ubi cerva silvicultrīx, ubi aper nemorivagus?

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 63.71–73

I shall spend my life under the high summits of Phrygia
where the forest-dwelling stag and the woodland-wandering wild boar are?
Now, now hurts what I've done, now and now I regret.

Iam, iam dolet quod ēgī, iam, iamque paenitet.


silvicultrix

silvicultrīx (canonical feminine)
silvicultrīx (feminine nominative singular)
silvicultrīcēs (feminine nominative plural)
silvicultrīcis (feminine genitive singular)
silvicultrīcium (feminine genitive plural)
silvicultrīcum (feminine genitive plural)
silvicultrīcī (dative feminine singular)
silvicultrīcibus (dative feminine plural)
silvicultrīcem (accusative feminine singular)
silvicultrīcēs (accusative feminine plural)
silvicultrīce (ablative feminine singular)
silvicultrīcī (ablative feminine singular)
silvicultrīcibus (ablative feminine plural)
silvicultrīx (feminine singular vocative)
silvicultrīcēs (feminine plural vocative)

la-adecl

Third-declension feminine-only adjective.

[s̠ɪɫ̪u̯ɪˈkʊɫ̪t̪riːks̠]

From silva (“wood(s), forest”) + cultrīx f (“dweller, inhabitant”), from colō (“inhabit, dwell”) + -trīx f (“-er(ess), -tress”).

af

Hinc se ergo contra silvicultrices feras / Bellator infert

1778, François Joseph Terrasse Desbillons, Fabulae Aesopiae, curis posterioribus omnes ferè emendatae: quibus accesserunt plus quam clxx novae. Sexta editio, page 238:

Thus, from here on the combatant rushes against the forest-dwelling wild animals


albescente

Ellipsis of albēscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) starting to become white”). Attested in the Peregrinatio Etheriae.


iulus

la-noun

iūlus m (genitive iūlī); second declension

iūlus (canonical masculine)
iūlī (genitive)
iūlus (nominative singular)
iūlī (nominative plural)
iūlī (genitive singular)
iūlōrum (genitive plural)
iūlō (dative singular)
iūlīs (dative plural)
iūlum (accusative singular)
iūlōs (accusative plural)
iūlō (ablative singular)
iūlīs (ablative plural)
iūle (singular vocative)
iūlī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos), and the fish-name ἴουλος (íoulos), ἰουλίς (ioulís).

Multae plura gignunt, ut diximus in glandiferis, inter quas laurus uvas suas maximeque sterilis, quae non gignit aliud; ob id a quibusdam mas existimatur. ferunt et abellanae iulos compactili callo, ad nihil utiles, plurima vero ilices, nam et semen suum et granum, quod crataegum vocant, et a septentrione viscum, a meridie hyphear — de quis plura mox paulo — interdumque pariter res quaternas habent.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.120


gnof

Compare Saterland Frisian Knuf (“lump”).

Whilom ther was dwellyng in Oxenfoꝛd / A riche gnof that geſtes heeld to boꝛd

1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Millerẏs Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 42, recto, lines 3187-3188:

Once there was living in Oxford / A rich churl who took in guests as boarders.


exametron

Probably borrowed from latin Latin hexameter.

And they ben vercifyed comenly
Of syxe fete, whiche men [clepe] exametron
In prose eke ben endyted many on
And in metre, many a sondry wyse
Lo, this ought ynough to suffyse

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxxxix, verso, column 2:

And they have been vercified beautifully in metres of six feet, which men call hexameter. In prose also many have been written, and in meter, many ways. Lo! this ought to be enough to suffice.


reve

fro-noun

reve oblique singular, f (oblique plural reves, nominative singular reve, nominative plural reves)

reve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reves (oblique plural)
reve (nominative singular)
reves (nominative plural)


oundinge

As to the fyrſt ſynne in ſuperfluite of clothynge ſuch that maketh it ſo dere to the harme of the people, not only the coſt of imroydring the diſguyſed endendyng, or barringe, oundyng, palyng, wyndyng, or bendynge, and ſemblable waſt of cloth in vanite. But there is alſo the coſtlye furynge of in her gownes, ſo much ponſyng of cheſel to make hooles, ſo much daggyng of ſheres

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio cvi, recto:

As to the first sin—that is, superfluity of clothing—which makes the clothing so expensive, to the harm of the people; not only the cost of embroidering, the ostentatious ornamenting with bars, notches, wavy lines, stripes, folding, or decorative borders, the similar waste of cloth in vanity, but also the costly fur trimming in the gownes, so much punching of chisels to make holes, so much slitting with sheres.

(hapax) Wavy lines or stripes on clothing.


κολοφών

grc-noun

κολοφών • (kolophṓn) m (genitive κολοφῶνος); third declension

kolophṓn (romanization)
κολοφῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κολοφών (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοφῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κολοφῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοφῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοφώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοφῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοφώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοφῶσῐ (dative plural)
κολοφῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kolophôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kolophôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κολοφῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοφῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολοφῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κολοφών (singular vocative)
κολοφῶνε (dual vocative)
κολοφῶνες (plural vocative)

→ French: colophon

Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)

* According to Pokorny cognate with κολώνη (kolṓnē) "hill", Latin collis "hill", the sense of "topping, finishing" derives figuratively from the one of "top".
* According to Strabο (Geographica 14:1:28), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”) as coming from the belief that the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent, that it always decided the contest.

(hapax, according to Hesychius) jackdaw, daw, grackle

(hapax, according to Hesychius) a type of sea fish


σκᾶπος

head

σκᾶπος • (skâpos) m

Akin to σκῆπτρον (skêptron), σκᾶπτον (skâpton, “staff, scepter”). Compare also σκηπάνη (skēpánē), σκηπάνιον (skēpánion, “stick, scepter”), σκαπάνιον (skapánion, “staff, crutch”), and Latin scāpus, Albanian shkop.

σκάπος· κλάδος. καὶ ἄνεμος ποιός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ.857:


χειρονόμος

grc-noun

χειρονόμος • (kheironómos) m (genitive χειρονόμου); second declension

kheironómos (romanization)
χειρονόμου (genitive)
ὁ χειρονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ χειρονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειρονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειρονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειρονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν χειρονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χειρονόμους (accusative plural)
χειρονόμε (singular vocative)
χειρονόμω (dual vocative)
χειρονόμοι (plural vocative)

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νόμος (nómos) + -ος (-os).

af

Hesychius Χ

(hapax) one who moves the hands in pantomimic gestures, a posture-master


χόδανος

grc-noun

χόδᾰνος • (khódănos) m (genitive χοδᾰ́νου); second declension

χόδᾰνος (canonical)
khódănos (romanization)
χοδᾰ́νου (genitive)


κύλλα

Hesychius Κ

(hapax) Defined by Hesychius as σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”)


κύβη

No known cognates, therefore probably from Pre-Greek. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kewb(ʰ)- (“to bend, bulge; protrusion, hill, bowl”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *kubъ (“bucket”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”)), but the presence of *b is suspicious and the semantics are distant.

m+

Etymologicum Magnum 543.22


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

afdrausjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

afhrainjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽

aftiuhan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (class-2 infinitive strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍉𐍃 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌼 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷 (class-2 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle past strong)

From Proto-Germanic *abateuhaną; cognates include Old High German abaziohan (German abziehen), Old Saxon aftiohan, Old English oftēon, Middle Dutch aftien. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐍆 (af) + 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (tiuhan).


𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

aljan (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“to cause to grow, to fatten”), causative of 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (alan).


𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (anamēljan)

anamēljan (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ananauþjan)

ananauþjan (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

anaqiujan (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana) + *𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*qiujan), or directly from 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) + 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).


𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (andlētnan)

andlētnan (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) + *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lētnan), fientive in -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) related to 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan).


𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽

athafjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

(hapax) to lift down (from), to take down


𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

barusnjan (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

(hapax) to show loyalty towards, to show (familial) piety towards


ալի

ali (romanization)
ալի (nominative singular)
ալիներ (nominative plural)
ալու (dative singular)
ալիների (dative plural)
ալուց (ablative singular)
ալիներից (ablative plural)
ալով (instrumental singular)
ալիով (instrumental singular)
ալիներով (instrumental plural)
ալում (locative singular)
ալիում (locative singular)
ալիներում (locative plural)
ալին (definite nominative singular)
ալիները (definite nominative plural)
ալիներն (definite nominative plural)
ալուն (dative definite singular)
ալիներին (dative definite plural)
ալիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ալիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ալուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ալիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ալուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ալիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ալովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ալիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ալիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ալումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ալիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ալիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ալիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ալիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ալուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ալիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ալուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ալիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ալովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ալիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ալիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ալումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ալիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ալիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ալիները/ալիներն

ալում, ալիում

ալովս, ալիովս

ալումս, ալիումս

ալովդ, ալիովդ

ալումդ, ալիումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ալի (ali)


ալի

ali (romanization)
ալի (nominative singular)
ալիք (nominative plural)
ալւոյ (genitive singular)
ալեաց (genitive plural)
ալւոյ (dative singular)
ալեաց (dative plural)
ալի (accusative singular)
ալիս (accusative plural)
ալւոյ (ablative singular)
ալեաց (ablative plural)
ալեաւ (instrumental singular)
ալեաւք = ալեօք (aleawkʻ = aleōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
ալի (locative singular)
ալիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ալեաւք = ալեօք

the genitive-dative singular can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ալոյ</i> (aloy)

Armenian: ալիք (alikʻ)

From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, grey”). Martirosyan tentatively reconstructs the derivation as ալի (ali) ← Proto-Armenian *aliya- ← *(p)olíya- ← Proto-Indo-European *polyeh₂-.

inh

ալիս յարուցանել

հերձանել, պատառել զալիս

(usually in the plural) wave, billow, surge, swell of the sea


ալի

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open.
According to J̌ahukyan perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *əliyo-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), among the cognates note especially Welsh olwyn (“wheel”).

unk

open

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


անգտի

According to Martirosyan the literal meaning is “the fallen one”, from earlier *անկտի (*ankti), from անկանիմ (ankanim, “to fall down; to sin, prostitute”) + -տի (-ti). Compare սամտի (samti).


սամտի

From an unknown root *սամ- (*sam-) + -տի (-ti). Compare անգտի (angti).

unk

unknown


հրապար

Borrowed from Parthian, composed of Proto-Iranian *fra- (“to, toward, forth”) and Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pāδ, “foot”).


արիովդ

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ἀρῳδιός (arōidiós), ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”).

Բոյն արագլի, սիմաքոս՝ արիովդ արատայ տուն է նորա
Boyn aragli, simakʻos, ariovd aratay tun ē nora

13th century, Vardan Arewelcʻi, Meknutʻiwn Sałmosacʻ Dawtʻi [Commentary on Psalms of David] 103

(The) nest of a stork: Symmachus (says) ariovd aratay is his home

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


բիլ

Armenian: բիլ (bil)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰēlH-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic бѣлъ (bělŭ). See also բալ (bal).


հաւառի

head

հաւառի • (hawaṙi)

xcl-noun

հաւառի • (hawaṙi)

The origin is uncertain.
Martirosyan derives the component *հաւ- (*haw-) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“body of water, river”) and identifies the component *առ- (*aṙ-) with the one in գետառ (getaṙ), from *srew- (“to flow, stream”).

noncog

Հաւառի· գետառ։
Hawaṙi· getaṙ.

17th century, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Հ.222


bisonus

la-adj

bisonus (feminine bisona, neuter bisonum); first/second-declension adjective

bisona (feminine)
bisonum (neuter)
bisonus (masculine nominative singular)
bisona (feminine nominative singular)
bisonum (neuter nominative singular)
bisonī (masculine nominative singular)
bisonae (feminine nominative plural)
bisona (neuter nominative plural)
bisonī (genitive masculine singular)
bisonae (feminine genitive singular)
bisonī (genitive neuter singular)
bisonōrum (genitive masculine singular)
bisonārum (feminine genitive plural)
bisonōrum (genitive neuter plural)
bisonō (dative masculine singular)
bisonae (dative feminine singular)
bisonō (dative neuter singular)
bisonīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
bisonum (accusative masculine singular)
bisonam (accusative feminine singular)
bisonum (accusative neuter singular)
bisonōs (accusative masculine singular)
bisonās (accusative feminine plural)
bisona (accusative neuter plural)
bisonō (ablative masculine singular)
bisonā (ablative feminine singular)
bisonō (ablative neuter singular)
bisonīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
bisone (masculine singular vocative)
bisona (feminine singular vocative)
bisonum (neuter singular vocative)
bisonī (masculine singular vocative)
bisonae (feminine plural vocative)
bisona (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

Biforem dat tībia cantum: bisonum, imparem.

c. 400 CE, Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid 9.615

The pipe makes for a two-bored song: that is, sounding twice, unequal.


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰

garda (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴, 𐌰𐌺 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉, 𐍃𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 10.1

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the fold of the sheep, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. (ASV).

amēn amēn qiþa izwis, saei inn ni atgaggiþ þairh daur in gardan lambē, ak steigiþ aljaþrō, sah hliftus ist jah waidēdja.


զիգն

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ζύγαινα (zúgaina, “hammer-headed shark”). Attested only in Hexaemeron, translating that Greek word.

transliteration

Քանզի ոչ եթէ միայն, որ անուանեալ կոչին քսիւփիէ, պրիոնէ, եւ շնջրիք, եւ կեփաղք, եւ զիգն իցեն ահագինք եւ ահարկուք, այլ եւ խայթոցք տրիգոնին, որ է ձուկն ծովուն, որ եւ յետ մահու իւրոյ մեղանչական է։

5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron]

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
Not only those called swordfish, saw-fish, otters, and whales, and hammer-shark are awesome and fearsome, but also the sting-ray, which is a fish of the sea that even after its death is harmful.

Kʻanzi očʻ etʻē miayn, or anuaneal kočʻin kʻsiwpʻiē, prionē, ew šnǰrikʻ, ew kepʻałkʻ, ew zign icʻen ahaginkʻ ew aharkukʻ, ayl ew xaytʻocʻkʻ trigonin, or ē jukn covun, or ew yet mahu iwroy mełančʻakan ē.


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (afhlaþan)

afhlaþan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (class-6 infinitive strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐍃𐍄 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌼 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌹 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸 (class-6 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸 (class-6 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle past strong)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-, “off”) + *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”).

prefix

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 [𐌻𐌿𐍃]𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼,

For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,

untē us þaim sind þaiei sliupand ïn gardins jah frahunþana tiuhand qineina afhlaþana frawaurhtim, þōei tiuhanda du [lus]lustum missaleikaim,

(hapax) to lade, weigh down, oppress, burden


ընգղայ

head

ընգղայ • (əngłay)

xcl-noun

ընգղայ • (əngłay)

The origin is unknown. Attested only in Chrysostom, rendering Ancient Greek Ἐρινύες (Erinúes). If the original meaning is ‘eel’, ‘water-snake’, then comparable to Latin anguilla, Ancient Greek ἔγχελυς (énkhelus), ἴμβηρις (ímbēris), Lithuanian ungurỹs, Proto-Slavic *ǫgořь, and Georgian ანკარა (anḳara).

unk

unknown

եւ իբրեւ զդեւս հալածականս, եւ իբրեւ զընգղայս ծովու վնասակարս

5th century, John Chrysostom, Commentary on Matthew 2.15

ew ibrew zdews halacakans, ew ibrew zəngłays covu vnasakars

sea monster or sea-devil (probably female)


działacz

działacz m animacy unattested (canonical)

From działać + -acz. Compare uninherited/re-innovated Polish działacz First attested in c. 1420.

Wszowy dzalacze voca operarios (voca operarios et redde illis mercedem Mat 20, 8)

1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 83:


gardumu

A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /gurdumum/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /gurdimu/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”).

cog

גַּרְדּוּמָא

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor


matamatá

Nheengatu: matamatá

→ Brazilian Portuguese: matamatá

(North Tupi, hapax) matamata (Chelus fimbriata)


dóid

dóïd (canonical)
doüd (noun-from-verb)
dóidfes (absolute future perfect relative singular third-person)
doüd (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
·dóid
·ndóid

Middle Irish: dóigid

Irish: dóigh

Scottish Gaelic: dòth

Manx: daah

"Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."

Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10

"Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."


πωρός

pōrós (romanization)
πωρᾱ́ (feminine)
πωρόν (neuter)
πωρός (masculine nominative singular)
πωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πωροί (masculine nominative plural)
πωραί (feminine nominative plural)
πωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πωροί (masculine plural vocative)
πωραί (feminine plural vocative)
πωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


պահրան

A hapax legomenon found only in Smbat Sparapet and usually translated "pastureland", but this meaning is not certain. Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan compares with Old Armenian հօրան (hōran, “flock of sheep or goats; sheepfold”).
According to Martirosyan, from Old Armenian *պահրան (*pahran), from Middle Iranian *pahran (“pasturing”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“guarder, protector, keeper”), from *peh₂- (“to protect”) and cognate with հօրան (hōran).
But perhaps the meaning should be corrected and the word identified with Middle Armenian բուհրան (buhran, “crisis of a disease”), also spelled պուհրան (puhran) and պահրան (pahran), from Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān, “crisis, panic”).

bor

Եւ զայլ անսնոցն վնասն տեսնուլ պիտի եւ զպահրանն, նոյնպէս և զարծաւղն եւ զսպաննելն և զգնելն անասնոց. եւ զվճար վնասուն ի վերայ այնոր այնեն, որ արծաւղն վճարէ։

1265, Smbat Sparapet, Datastanagirkʻ [Law Code] 198

And when calculating the damage by other animals, one should take into account the pahran, as well as the shepherd and the beating, and the killing of animals; and on this basis the damage must be established, and the shepherd must pay it.

Ew zayl ansnocʻn vnasn tesnul piti ew zpahrann, noynpēs ew zarcawġn ew zspanneln ew zgneln anasnocʻ. ew zvčar vnasun i veray aynor aynen, or arcawġn včarē.


γρύξ

head

γρύξ • (grúx)

Cognate with γρῦ (grû); compare Latin grȳ.

Hesychius Γ
γρύξ· ὁ ῥύπος τοῦ ὄνυχος
grúx; ho rhúpos toû ónukhos
γρύξ: the dirt of the nail


ꜣbḏw

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.

(hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively


𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃

got-adj

𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 • (rūms)

rūms (romanization)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰.

Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: (KJV)

inngaggaiþ þairh aggwu daur, untē braid daur jah rums wigs sa brigganda in fralustai, jah managai sind þai inngaleiþandans þairh þata.


հու

Armenian: հու (hu)


ꜣpd

(transitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

m-Hr:r-W-N31:D54-r-pr*Z1:k-st-ra-G7--…--
-G41-A-E1-D52:E1-wr:r-nb:t-nDm-m-nDm-m-D53-A-p:d-G38:k-T23-i-B1:k-st-t:H8-G7-
-x:r-s-sk-A24:k-F29-t:y-Aa2:Z2ss-i-r:y-A48-H--a:Z1*F51-Z2:z--H-p:t-D32-s-W:t-D35:n-Hr:r-N31:D54:k-r:z
m ḥrw r pr.k wsjr […] pꜣ kꜣ-wr nbt-nḏmnḏm ꜣpd.k snj.k ꜣst ḫrs.k stwtj jrj [ḥꜥw.s] ḥpt.s tw nn ḥr.k r.s

305 BCE, The Songs of Isis and Nephthys (pBremner-Rhind, British Museum EA10188,2), 5.22–5.27

Don’t go far from your house, Osiris. […] O Great Bull, Lord of Sexual Pleasure! Hurry to/Copulate with your sister Isis, drive out the pain-substance attached to [her body]: she will embrace you, you won’t draw away from her.


deorudán

deorudán (masculine nominative singular stem)
deorudán (dual masculine nominative stem)
deorudáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
deorudáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
deorudán (dual masculine stem vocative)
deorudánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
deorudán (accusative masculine singular stem)
deorudán (accusative dual masculine stem)
deorudánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
deorudáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
deorudán (dual genitive masculine stem)
deorudán (genitive masculine plural stem)
deorudán (dative masculine singular stem)
deorudánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
deorudánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
deorudáin
ndeorudáin

Cluinte lat, a Íssu, deórudán lobur!

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 366; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:


akaîu

Nheengatu: akayú

desctree

→ French: acajou
→ English: cashew, acajou

→ Portuguese: caju, acaju
→ Gujarati: કાજુ (kāju)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: काजू (kājū)
Urdu: کاجُو (kājū)
→ Konkani: काजू (kājū)
→ Marathi: काजू (kājū)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਜੂ (kājū)
Shahmukhi script: کاجُو (kājū)
→ Spanish: cajú
→ Hunsrik: akaschu

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.

etymon

Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual

Les singularitez de la France Antarctique

(hapax) cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)


շուշտ

head

շուշտ • (šušt)

xcl-adj

շուշտ • (šušt)

desc

⇒ Armenian: շուշտակ (šuštak), շուշտիկ (šuštik, “silly, light-headed”); շուշտեմ (šuštem, “I don't know whether, methinks”)

The origin is uncertain. Likely related to Old Armenian շուշեմ (šušem, “to be neglectful”) and both possibly borrowed from Iranian: compare Classical Persian سست (sust, “feeble, weak; lazy, idle; slow; relaxed, negligent”). Middle Armenian շուշտանդամ (šuštandam, “impotent”) is certainly considered a borrowing from the synonymous Persian سست اندام (sost-andâm).

cog

Ո՞վ, ասեն, եբաց զդորա զաչսդ։ Ի շո՛ւշտ կային, յուրաստ լինէին․ Մեք ոչ գիտեմք․ զդա՛ իսկ հարցէք

5th century, Eusebius of Emesa, Čaṙkʻ [Homilies] 5.Vasn čʻarčʻaranacʻn [De passione].6

Who, they asked, opened his eyes? They dithered and disavowed: we don't know, ask him yourselves.

Ov, asen, ebacʻ zdora začʻsd. I šúšt kayin, yurast linēin; Mekʻ očʻ gitemkʻ; zdá isk harcʻēkʻ


planete

(Christianity, hapax) The outermost garment worn by clergy celebrating the Eucharist; a chasuble.


կահոյր

Armenian: կահույր (kahuyr)

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open. According to J̌ahukyan, borrowed from an unknown Iranian source, probably descended from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“a kind of dish or pot”); compare Sanskrit चरु (carú-, “kinde of vessel, pot”). See Pokorny for this root.

unk

open


նքողակ

head

նքողակ • (nkʻołak)

xcl-noun

նքողակ • (nkʻołak)

unk

unknown


խալարիկ

xalarik (romanization)
խալարիկ (nominative singular)
խալարիկք (nominative plural)
խալարկի (genitive singular)
խալարկաց (genitive plural)
խալարկի (dative singular)
խալարկաց (dative plural)
խալարիկ (accusative singular)
խալարիկս (accusative plural)
խալարկէ (ablative singular)
խալարկաց (ablative plural)
խալարկաւ (instrumental singular)
խալարկի (locative singular)
խալարիկս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

խալարկաւք = խալարկօք

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, this is a by-form of խաղալիկ (xałalik), with a l/ł alternation and perhaps a l > r dissimilation.

unk

open


կուղխ

head

կուղխ • (kułx)

xcl-noun

կուղխ • (kułx)

Armenian: կուղխ (kuġx)

unk

unknown