ἀάνθα

Uncertain. Possibly from *αὐσ-άνθα (*aus-ántha), from the root of οὖς (oûs, “ear”), but the suffix is unclear. Alternatively from a Proto-Albanian *awántha whence Albanian vath (“earring”).

ἀάνθα· εἶδος ἐνωτίου παρὰ Ἀλκμᾶνι ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.21:

aántha: an earring in Alcman, according to Aristophanes

aántha; eîdos enōtíou parà Alkmâni hōs Aristophánēs


ἀπελλόν

head

ἀπελλόν • (apellón) n

Reflecting a root *h₂pel-, possibly also in Latin pōpulus (“poplar”). Alternatively from a Proto-Albanian *ašpella, whence Albanian shpel (“black poplar”), with assimilation of /-sp-/ to /-(p)p-/, characteristic of Laconian.

ἀπελλόν· αἴγειρος, ὅ ἐστι εἶδος δένδρου

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.5949:

apellón: black poplar, which is a kind of tree

apellón; aígeiros, hó esti eîdos déndrou


βάδιος

βάδιος • (bádios) m

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *wādya, whence Albanian voc (“young boy”), although Proto-Albanian */dy/ usually becomes Albanian /z/.

βάδιος· […] υἱός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.35:


οὔθα

οὔθα • (oútha)

Possibly from Paleo-Balkan, closely related to Albanian udhë (“path, way, road”).

οὔθα· σποδός, ὁδός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ο.1602:


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afdōjan)

afdōjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*dōjan), from Proto-Germanic *dōwijaną; see also *dawjaną (“to die”).

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌹̈𐌶𐌴, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃.

When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. (RSV)

gasaiƕands þan þōs manageins ïnfeinōda ïn ïzē, untē wēsun afdauidai jah frawaurpanai swē lamba ni habandōna hairdeis.


loggiandum

As if the gerund of the verb *loggiare, from Middle English logge (“log”).

1205, Rotuli litterarum clausarum
Precipimus vobis quod … faciatis fieri sexies XX hach[i]as ad loggiandum, et eas faciatis ma[i]ntiari.

We order you that … we should cause 20 hatches to be made six times for woodcutting needed, and we should cause it to be maintained.

(British Medieval Latin, hapax) woodcutting


पुवस्

púvas (romanization)
पुवः (nominative singular)
पुवसी (dual nominative)
पुवांसि (nominative plural)
पुवः (singular vocative)
पुवसी (dual vocative)
पुवांसि (plural vocative)
पुवः (accusative singular)
पुवसी (accusative dual)
पुवांसि (accusative plural)
पुवसा (instrumental singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पुवसे (dative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पुवसः (ablative singular)
पुवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुवसः (genitive singular)
पुवसोः (dual genitive)
पुवसाम् (genitive plural)
पुवसि (locative singular)
पुवसोः (dual locative)
पुवःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHas, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate to Latin pūs, Ancient Greek πῡ́ος (pū́os).

inh

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(hapax) purulent matter, pus, suppuration, discharge from a sore or wound


मकक

mákaka (romanization)
मककः (nominative singular)
मककौ (dual nominative)
मकका1 (dual nominative)
मककाः (nominative plural)
मककासः1 (nominative plural)
मकक (singular vocative)
मककौ (dual vocative)
मकका1 (dual vocative)
मककाः (plural vocative)
मककासः1 (plural vocative)
मककम् (accusative singular)
मककौ (accusative dual)
मकका1 (accusative dual)
मककान् (accusative plural)
मककेन (instrumental singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मककैः (instrumental plural)
मककेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मककाय (dative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मककेभ्यः (dative plural)
मककात् (ablative singular)
मककाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मककेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मककस्य (genitive singular)
मककयोः (dual genitive)
मककानाम् (genitive plural)
मकके (locative singular)
मककयोः (dual locative)
मककेषु (locative plural)


कशप्लक

káśa-plaká (romanization)
कशप्लकः (nominative singular)
कशप्लकौ (dual nominative)
कशप्लका1 (dual nominative)
कशप्लकाः (nominative plural)
कशप्लकासः1 (nominative plural)
कशप्लक (singular vocative)
कशप्लकौ (dual vocative)
कशप्लका1 (dual vocative)
कशप्लकाः (plural vocative)
कशप्लकासः1 (plural vocative)
कशप्लकम् (accusative singular)
कशप्लकौ (accusative dual)
कशप्लका1 (accusative dual)
कशप्लकान् (accusative plural)
कशप्लकेन (instrumental singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कशप्लकैः (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कशप्लकाय (dative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कशप्लकात् (ablative singular)
कशप्लकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कशप्लकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कशप्लकस्य (genitive singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual genitive)
कशप्लकानाम् (genitive plural)
कशप्लके (locative singular)
कशप्लकयोः (dual locative)
कशप्लकेषु (locative plural)


𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afmōjan)

afmōjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*mōjan), from Proto-Germanic *mōjaną.


collybista

la-noun

collybista m (genitive collybistae); first declension

collybistae (genitive)
collybista (nominative singular)
collybistae (nominative plural)
collybistae (genitive singular)
collybistārum (genitive plural)
collybistae (dative singular)
collybistīs (dative plural)
collybistam (accusative singular)
collybistās (accusative plural)
collybistā (ablative singular)
collybistīs (ablative plural)
collybista (singular vocative)
collybistae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολλυβιστής (kollubistḗs, “money-changer”), from Ancient Greek κόλλυβος (kóllubos, “a small coin”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”), said to be of Semitic origin according to Lewy, from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap- (“to exchange, go beyond”), but Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin due to the -υβ element being unexplainable by the Semitic.


τύϊγγα

head

τύϊγγα • (túïnga) m or f (accusative singular)

τύϊγγα· ὀρνιθάριόν τι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Τ:


Apello

la-proper noun

Apellō m sg (genitive Apellinis); third declension

Apellō (canonical masculine singular)
Apellinis (genitive)
Apellō (nominative singular)
Apellinis (genitive singular)
Apellinī (dative singular)
Apellinem (accusative singular)
Apelline (ablative singular)
Apellō (singular vocative)

Apellinem antīquī dīcēbant prō Apollinem.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 22, line 14:

Those of old said Apellō instead of Apollō.


𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽

gaaukan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌿 𐌽𐌿, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐍄 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃.

Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. (KJV)

þannu nu, brōþrjus, anahaitam bidai izwis jah bidjam in fraujin iēsua, ei swaswē andnēmuþ at uns ƕaiwa skuluþ gaggan jah galeikan guda, swaswē jah gaggaiþ jah gaaukaiþ mais.


nausco

la-verb

nauscō (present infinitive nauscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

nauscō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
nauscere (infinitive present)
nauscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nauscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
nauscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
nauscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nauscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nauscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
nauscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nauscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nauscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nauscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nauscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nauscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nauscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
nauscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
nauscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
nauscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nauscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nauscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
nauscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nauscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nauscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nauscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nauscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nauscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nauscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nauscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nausceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nauscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nauscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nauscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nausce (active imperative present second-person singular)
nauscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
nauscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nauscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nauscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nauscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nauscere (active infinitive present)
nauscēns (active participle present)
nauscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nauscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nauscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nauscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Nauscit, cum grānum fābae sē nāscendī grātiā aperit, quod sit nōn dissimile nāvis fōrmae.

[1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 168, line 5:

When a bean opens itself for germinating, which is not dissimilar to the shape of a ship, we say nauscit.

(intransitive, of beans) to open in the shape of a ship


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

gabaidjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌼.

I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. (KJV)

warþ unwita ƕōpands, jus mik gabaididēduþ; aþþan ik skulds was fram izwis gakannjan, untē ni waihtai mins habaida þaim ufar filu apaustaulum, jah jabai ni waihts im.


ḥr-m-ꜣḫt-ḫprj-rꜥ-tm

ḥr-m-ꜣḫt (“Harmachis”) + ḫprj (“Khepri”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) + tm (“Atum”), thus literally meaning ‘Harmachis-Khepri-Ra-Atum’.

af

(hapax) the epithet of the deified Great Sphinx of Giza given on the Dream Stele


szuja

Polish: szuja, suja (Far Masovian)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuja (“left (side)”). First attested in 1478.

inh+

Dedi 20 grossos pro szvgyą ad reformandam scuttam

1959 [1478], “Księga skarbowa Janusza II księcia mazowieckiego z lat 1477-1490”, in Jerzy Senkowski, editor, Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej, volume 7, number 3, number 214, Masovia:

(hapax, attested in Masovia) wooden material for repairing a boat


σεργοί

σεργοί· ἔλαφοι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


iugus

la-adj

iugus (feminine iuga, neuter iugum); first/second-declension adjective

iuga (feminine)
iugum (neuter)
iugus (masculine nominative singular)
iuga (feminine nominative singular)
iugum (neuter nominative singular)
iugī (masculine nominative singular)
iugae (feminine nominative plural)
iuga (neuter nominative plural)
iugī (genitive masculine singular)
iugae (feminine genitive singular)
iugī (genitive neuter singular)
iugōrum (genitive masculine singular)
iugārum (feminine genitive plural)
iugōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iugō (dative masculine singular)
iugae (dative feminine singular)
iugō (dative neuter singular)
iugīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
iugum (accusative masculine singular)
iugam (accusative feminine singular)
iugum (accusative neuter singular)
iugōs (accusative masculine singular)
iugās (accusative feminine plural)
iuga (accusative neuter plural)
iugō (ablative masculine singular)
iugā (ablative feminine singular)
iugō (ablative neuter singular)
iugīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
iuge (masculine singular vocative)
iuga (feminine singular vocative)
iugum (neuter singular vocative)
iugī (masculine singular vocative)
iugae (feminine plural vocative)
iuga (neuter plural vocative)

For Proto-Italic *jugos, from Proto-Indo-European *yugós (“yoked”), from *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to harness”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix). Contrast iugum, a nominal formation, and iūgis, likely unrelated. For the divine epithet, cf. Ancient Greek Ἥρα ζυγία (Hḗra zugía).

(hapax) nuptial (as a divine epithet of Juno)


hrindan

hrindan (infinitive)
hrindenne (infinitive)
hrinde (first-person present singular)
hrand (first-person past singular)
hrinst (present second-person singular)
hrintst (present second-person singular)
hrunde (past second-person singular)
hrint (present singular third-person)
hrand (past singular third-person)
hrindaþ (plural present)
hrundon (past plural)
hrinde (present singular)
hrunde (past singular)
hrinden (plural present)
hrunden (past plural)
hrind (imperative past present singular)
hrindaþ (imperative past plural present)
hrindende (imperative present)
hrunden (imperative past)
ġehrunden (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *hrindan, from Proto-Germanic *hrindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to beat, strike, hit”).


حوب

ar-noun

حُوب • (ḥūb) m

حُوب (canonical)
ḥūb (romanization)
حُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
حُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
حُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܒܐ (ḥawbā).

وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا

And give to the orphans their properties and do not substitute the defective [of your own] for the good [of theirs]. And do not consume their properties into your own. Indeed, that is ever a great sin.

wa-ʔātū l-yatāmā ʔamwāla-hum wa-lā tatabaddalū l-ḵabīṯa bi-ṭ-ṭayyibi wa-lā taʔkulū ʔamwāla-hum ʔilā ʔamwāli-kum ʔinna-hū kāna ḥūban kabīran


σάτρα

The existence and meaning of this word is disputed. It was interpreted by some early scholars as a phonetic rendering of an Old Persian word, possibly *xšaθram (“realm, kingdom”). Only attested in a line spoken in (mock-)Persian in Aristophanes' Acharnians.

ἰαρταμαν ἐξαρξαν ἀπίσσονα σατρα.

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 100


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

gabigjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.

As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. (KJV)

swē saurgandans, iþ sinteinō faginōndans, swē unlēdai, iþ managans gabigjandans, swē ni waiht aihandans jah allata disnimandans.


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽

gawrisqan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *wreskwaną.


𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (baljōn)

baljōn (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *baljōną (compare *bellaną). Cognate to Old Norse belja (“to bellow, roar”).

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

(hapax) to roar (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)


митѣ

head

митѣ • (mitě)

cu-adv

митѣ • (mitě)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mitě (“in turn”).

inh+

(hapax) in turn, in shifts (one after another)


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gablauþjan)

gablauþjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰, 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃.

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. (KJV)

andhamōnds sik leika, reikja jah waldufnja gatarhida balþaba, gablauþjands þō bairhtaba in sis.


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

gablindjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (blinds) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

af

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍃.

He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. (KJV)

gablindida izē augōna jah gadaubida izē hairtōna, ei ni gaumidēdeina augam jah frōþeina hairtin jah gawandidēdeina jah ganasidēdjau ins.

𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. (KJV)

in þaimei guþ þis aiwis gablindida fraþja þizē ungalaubjandanē, ei ni liuhtjai im liuhadeins aiwaggēljōns wulþaus xristaus, saei ist frisahts gudis.


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gabōtjan)

gabōtjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌷𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌱𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹.

And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. (KJV)

iþ is andhafjands qaþ du im: hēlias swēþauh qimands faurþis aftra gabōteiþ alla; jah ƕaiwa gamēliþ ist bi sunu mans, ei manag winnai jah frakunþs wairþai.


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

gabiugan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (class-2 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌿 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌼 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌹 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲 (class-2 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸 (class-2 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle past strong)

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐌹 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽.

Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. (KJV)
(literally, “…bound with irons bent around his feet and with chains…”)

untē is ufta eisarnam bi fōtuns gabuganaim jah naudibandjōm eisarneinaim gabundans was jah galausida af sis þōs naudibandjōs jah þō ana fōtum eisarna gabrak, jah manna ni mahta ina gatamjan.


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

gadigan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍅𐌰.

For Adam was first formed, then Eve. (KJV)

adam auk fruma gadigans warþ, þaþrōh aiwwa.


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃

𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽: 𐍈𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌰?

Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

ibai qiþiþ gadigis du þamma digandin: ƕa mik gatawidēs swa?


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

gadiupjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰. 𐌰𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵 𐌰𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍄𐌰; 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock. (KJV)

galeiks ist mann timrjandin razn, saei grōb jah gadiupida jah gasatida grunduwaddjau ana staina. at garunjōn þan waurþanai bistagq aƕa bi jainamma razna jah ni mahta gawagjan ita; gasulid auk was ana þamma staina.


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽

gadrigkan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌿?

And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? (KJV)

ak niu qiþiþ du imma: manwei ƕa du naht matjau jah bigaurdans andbahtei mis, untē matja jah drigka, jah biþē gamatjis jah gadrigkais þu?


𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

gagamainjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gamains, “vulgar, unclean”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

af

𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽.

All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.

þō alla ubilōna innaþrō usgaggand jah gagamainjand mannan.

(hapax) to defile (make impure or dirty)


յոպնակ

yopnak (romanization)
յոպնակ (nominative singular)
յոպնակք (nominative plural)
յոպնակի (genitive singular)
յոպնակաց (genitive plural)
յոպնակի (dative singular)
յոպնակաց (dative plural)
յոպնակ (accusative singular)
յոպնակս (accusative plural)
յոպնակէ (ablative singular)
յոպնակաց (ablative plural)
յոպնակաւ (instrumental singular)
յոպնակի (locative singular)
յոպնակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

յոպնակաւք = յոպնակօք

→ Armenian: հոպնակ (hopnak) (learned)

The origin is unknown. Has a shape of an Iranian loan.

unk

unknown

նաև զփայտ և զքար այնպէս կրեն սայլիւք կամ յոպնակօք

5th century, John Chrysostom, Commentary on Matthew

naew zpʻayt ew zkʻar aynpēs kren sayliwkʻ kam yopnakōkʻ


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (ufarleiþan)

ufarleiþan (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)


որթափայտ

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որթափայտ • (ortʻapʻayt)

xcl-noun

որթափայտ • (ortʻapʻayt)

ortʻapʻayt (romanization)
որթափայտ (nominative singular)
որթափայտք (nominative plural)
որթափայտի (genitive singular)
որթափայտից (genitive plural)
որթափայտի (dative singular)
որթափայտից (dative plural)
որթափայտ (accusative singular)
որթափայտս (accusative plural)
որթափայտէ (ablative singular)
որթափայտից (ablative plural)
որթափայտիւ (instrumental singular)
որթափայտիւք (instrumental plural)
որթափայտի (locative singular)
որթափայտս (locative plural)

From որթ (ortʻ) + -ա- (-a-) + փայտ (pʻayt). Coined by the translator of the Physiologus to render Ancient Greek ἀμπέλινον ξύλον (ampélinon xúlon).

m+

ἀμπέλινον ξύλον

Եւ քուրմ իբրեւ իմանայ, մտանէ լնու զբագինն որթափայտիւ․ մտանէ հաւն յարեգ քաղաք լի խնգովք եւ ելանէ ի բագինն, իւրովի լուցանէ զկրակն եւ անձամբ զանձն այրէ։
Ew kʻurm ibrew imanay, mtanē lnu zbaginn ortʻapʻaytiw; mtanē hawn yareg kʻałakʻ li xngovkʻ ew elanē i baginn, iwrovi lucʻanē zkrakn ew anjamb zanjn ayrē.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).10.4–5

And the priest being informed goes in and fills the altar with vine wood. The bird enters Heliopolis, filled with incense, mounts the altar, kindles the fire with itself and burns itself.


ꜣpḥ

(hapax) A kind of animal given as an offering. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

m:a-t:n:Z2-Hm-t-Z1-B1:Z2-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-Hr-Z1-W-d:n-nw-W-U32-Y1:Z2-A-p-H-W-Z5:Z2ss
m.tn ḥmwt […] ḥr wdnw ꜣpḥw
Behold, maidservants […] are offering up piglets/waterfowl.

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) 8,12–8.13


𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽

gahaftnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃; 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. (KJV)

jah stubju þana gahaftnandan unsis us þizai baurg izwarai ana fōtuns unsarans afhrisjam izwis; swēþauh þata witeiþ þatei atnēƕida sik ana izwis þiudangardi gudis.


աշխարաւանդ

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աշխարաւանդ • (ašxarawand)

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աշխարաւանդ • (ašxarawand)

desc

→ Armenian: աշխարավանդ (ašxaravand) (learned)

Borrowed from an unidentified Iranian compound, the second part of which is *bandah (“tie”), on which see բանտ (bant). The first part is uncertain; perhaps it is identical with աշխարհ (ašxarh, “country; world”), in which case the compound is to be understood as the "tie of the realm". Related to Old Georgian შარავანდი (šaravandi, “royal crown”) and possibly to Old Armenian շարաւանդ (šarawand, “fetters”).

unk

unidentified

cog

Զսոյն եւ սպարապետին Մանուէլի սոյնպէս ետ տանել զթագաւորական պատմուճանն, սամոյր մ՚ եւ զգլխոյ պատիւ գարգմանակ ոսկի արծաթ, ու ի պատիւ գլխոյ ի վերայ գագաթանն ի թիկանց արծուոյն հանգոյցք թագի կապեալ աշխարաւանդ հանգոյց, եւ լանջաց պատիւ ապիզակ, որպէս օրէնք են ունել թագաւորաց․ եւ շիկակարմիր խորան, եւ ի վերայ խորանին արծուի նշան, եւ սրահակս մեծամեծ եւ կապուտակ երկնագոյն հովանոցս։
Zsoyn ew sparapetin Manuēli soynpēs et tanel ztʻagaworakan patmučann, samoyr m’ ew zglxoy patiw gargmanak oski arcatʻ, u i patiw glxoy i veray gagatʻann i tʻikancʻ arcuoyn hangoycʻkʻ tʻagi kapeal ašxarawand hangoycʻ, ew lanǰacʻ patiw apizak, orpēs ōrēnkʻ en unel tʻagaworacʻ; ew šikakarmir xoran, ew i veray xoranin arcui nšan, ew srahaks mecamec ew kaputak erknagoyn hovanocʻs.
Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
He likewise sent royal robes to the sparapet Manuēl, sables, and a gargmanak diadem of gold and silver for the head with the knot over the crest of the diadem behind the eagle tied in an ašxarawand knot, and an apizak chest ornament [patiw], as is the rule for kings; also a crimson pavilion with the insignia of an eagle on top of it and very large hangings, as well as a sky-blue canopy.

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.38


川理

Middle Korean: 나리 (nali) (archaic)

Middle Korean: 냏〯 (nǎyh)

Korean: 내 (nae)

川理叱磧惡希

c. 740, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “讚耆婆郞歌 (Changiparang-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:


taitnigidir

totnugud (noun-from-verb)
ro·taitnigser (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
totnugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: taitnigid

ro·taitnigser-su


國惡

Middle Korean: 나랗〮 (nàláh, “country”)

Korean: 나라 (nara, “country”)

Yukjin Korean: 나랑 (narang)

Jeju: 나라 (nara)

*/-k/ may be an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns.

國惡太平恨音叱如

765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

It is fitting that the country will be greatly peaceful.


շրուանդ

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շրուանդ • (šruand)

xcl-noun

շրուանդ • (šruand)

→ Armenian: շրվանդ (šrvand) (learned)

unk

unknown

Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զոզնոյ, թէ յորժամ ելանէ յողկոյզն որթոյ, արկանէ ի խոնարհ զպտուղն եւ սփռէ ի գետնին եւ ինքն թաւալի ի վերա․ եւ կառչին պտուղքն ի խոչսն, եւ առեալ տանի ձագուցն իւրեանց եւ թողու լոկ զշրուանդսն (var. զշուանդսն, զշուանգսն)։
Baroyaxawsn asē zoznoy, tʻē yoržam elanē yołkoyzn ortʻoy, arkanē i xonarh zptułn ew spʻṙē i getnin ew inkʻn tʻawali i vera; ew kaṙčʻin ptułkʻn i xočʻsn, ew aṙeal tani jagucʻn iwreancʻ ew tʻołu lok zšruandsn (var. zšuandsn, zšuangsn).

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).17.3–5

Physiologus says about the hedgehog, that when it climbs to the bunch of grapes of the vine, it drops the fruits down and scatters them on the ground, and it itself rolls on top, and the grapes stick to its quills, and it takes them to its young and leaves the bunch empty.


մանրաձուկն

head

մանրաձուկն • (manrajukn)

xcl-noun

մանրաձուկն • (manrajukn)

manrajukn (romanization)
մանրաձուկն (nominative singular)
մանրաձկունք (nominative plural)
մանրաձկան (genitive singular)
մանրաձկանց (genitive plural)
մանրաձկան (dative singular)
մանրաձկանց (dative plural)
մանրաձուկն (accusative singular)
մանրաձկունս (accusative plural)
մանրաձկանէ (ablative singular)
մանրաձկանց (ablative plural)
մանրաձկամբ (instrumental singular)
մանրաձկամբք (instrumental plural)
մանրաձկան (locative singular)
մանրաձկունս (locative plural)

Մանրաձկունս իմա զանհաւատսն, իսկ մեծամեծ եւ կատարեալ ձկունսն չգտանես մաւտ առ վիշապաձուկն։
Manrajkuns ima zanhawatsn, isk mecamec ew katareal jkunsn čʻgtanes mawt aṙ višapajukn.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).20.9

Know that the small fish are the unbelievers, and you cannot find big and perfect fish near the sea-dragon.


星利

Middle Korean: 별〯 (pyěl)

Korean: 별 (byeol)

Korean: 비얼 (bieol) (regional)

Korean: 베리 (beri) (Hamgyŏng)

Jeju: 벨 (bel)

道尸掃尸星利望良古

c. 600, 融天師 (Yungcheonsa), “彗星歌 (Hyeseong-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

Looking upon the star that would sweep the path


城叱

Middle Korean: 잣 (cas)

Korean: 재 (jae)

Compare Old Japanese さし (sasi), a loan word for Korean toponyms recorded in the Nihon Shoki, 720.
Possibly cognate with Ainu チャシ (chasi, “fence; enclosure; castle; fortress”).


掌音

二尸掌音毛乎攴內良

c. 760, 希明 (Huimyeong), “禱千手觀音歌 (Docheonsugwaneum-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

pressing and pressing my two palms together, and with devotion


𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

maudjan (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

Uncertain. Connected by Pokorny with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “speech, story”) and Old Church Slavonic мꙑсль (myslĭ, “thought”), from a possible Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-.


吾里

Middle Korean: 우리 (wuli)

Jeju: 우리 (uri)

Korean: 우리 (uri)

Probably from 又 (*wu), with an unknown suffix added.

吾里心音水淸等

c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “請佛住世歌 (Cheongbuljuse-ga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:


上只

desctree

Middle Korean: 웋 (wùh)
Jeju: 우 (u)
Korean: 우 (u)
Korean: 위 (wi)

⇒ Korean: 지붕 (jibung, “roof”)


κόψα

head

κόψα • (kópsa)

Unknown, only attested in Hesychius. Compare κοψία (kopsía, “pipkin, small earthern pot”).

κόψα· ὑδρία

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽

gahnipnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃; 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲.

And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.

iþ is gahnipnands in þis waurdis galaiþ gaurs; was auk habands faihu manag.


天乙

desc

Middle Korean: 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh, “sky; heaven”)

Korean: 하늘 (haneul, “sky; heaven”)

Korean: 하날 (hanal, “sky; heaven”) (dialectal)

Jeju: 하늘 (haneul, “sky; heaven”)

心聞際天乙及昆

1120, King Yejong of Goryeo, “悼二將歌 (Doijang-ga)”, in 平山申氏系譜 (Pyeongsan Sin-ssi Gyebo) [Genealogy of the Pyeongsan Sin descent group]:

the heart reaches onto the extremities of heaven


跡烏

Middle Korean: 자최〮 (càchwóy, “trace; mark; legacy”)

Korean: 자취 (jachwi, “trace; mark; legacy”)

直隱跡烏隱現乎賜丁

he has made apparent their righteous legacy


直体

Middle Korean: 고티〮다〮 (kwòthítá, “to fix; to arrange in an orderly manner”)

Korean: 고치다 (gochida, “to fix”)

仏前灯乙直体良焉多衣

c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “廣修供養歌 (Gwangsugong-yangga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:

at the time that I arrange the lamps before the Buddha

(hapax) to straighten; to arrange in an orderly manner


toncomrit

ton·comrit (canonical)
tochomracht (noun-from-verb)
ton·comrit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tochomracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From to- + n- (“Class A 1st-person plural infixed object pronoun”) + com- + reithid.

af

toncomr- [followed by a few more poorly legible letters]

it makes us weary (glosses Latin tederet nos)


𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (gahōrinōn)

gahōrinōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (KJV)

aþþan ik qiþa izwis, þatei ƕazuh saei saiƕiþ qinōn du lustōn izōs, ju gahōrinōda izai in hairtin seinamma.


丘物叱丘物叱

Middle Korean: 구믈구믈 (kwumulkwumul)

Korean: 구물구물 (gumulgumul) (see also chart below)

法界居得丘物叱丘物叱爲乙

c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “恒順衆生歌 (Hangsunjungsaeng-ga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:

for [the sentient beings] are moving slowly in succession, filling the world of dharma


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽

gamagan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐍄 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌽 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃

agisleiks (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic [Term?], equivalent to 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis) + -𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (-leiks). Compare Old Saxon egislīk, Old High German egislīh, Old English egeslīc.

(hapax) terrible, fearful, frightening, scary


concná

con·cná (canonical)
cocnam (noun-from-verb)
con·cná (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cocnam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·cná
con·chná
con·cná

Middle Irish: con·cnaí, cocnaid

Irish: cogain

Scottish Gaelic: cagainn

Manx: caigney (verbal noun)

A hapax legomenon only found once in the folk-etymological glossary Sanas Cormaic, made c. 900. From Proto-Celtic *komknāyeti (“to chew”), a compound of *kom- + *knāyeti (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Welsh cynghnoi (“to chew”).

Con·cná in fili mír do charnu dirg muice ł chon no chaitt ⁊ da·bir iarum for licc iar cul na comlad ⁊ di·chain dichetal fair...

The poet chews on a piece of flesh from a red pig, a dog, or a cat, and puts it afterwards on the flag[stone] behind the door, and recites an incantation on it...


𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

afblindnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (blinds, “blind”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).


𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

gakausjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌿, 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃;

And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. (KJV)

insandidēdum þan miþ im brōþar unsarana þanei gakausidēdum in managaim ufta usdaudana wisandan, aþþan nu, sai, filu usdaudōzan trauainai managai in izwis;


κίξιος

head

κίξιος • (kíxios)

→ Translingual: Cixius

κίξιος· τέττιξ


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

gatamjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.


𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

galatjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)