or

Inherited from Old English ōr, from Proto-West Germanic *ōʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ōsaz, form Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).

(Early Middle English, hapax) beginning, start


媽

→ Thai: ม้า (máa)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːʔ): semantic 女 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).
Colloquial form of 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“woman, female”).


aa

Borrowed from Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō (“water, stream”). Doublet of ee.

(Late Middle English, hapax) river, stream (in place name)


秮

Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE

Xiānshí zhě, jīng yè dài máng yǐ duǎn héng, suì jù ér fāng duó, kuò mǐ ér bù xiāng.

先時者，莖葉帶芒以短衡，穗鉅而芳奪，秮米而不香。

先时者，茎叶带芒以短衡，穗巨而芳夺，秮米而不香。


aha

Polish: aha

Silesian: aha

Natural expression. First attested in the second half of the 15th century.

onomatopoeic

Natural expression

etydate

Odwroczcze szye wszystczy rychlo zapalayøcz szya, gysz my mowyø: aha, aha (qui dicunt mihi: Euge, euge)!

1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 69, 4:

(hapax, attested in Greater Poland) aha (showing surprise)


kadamitas

la-noun

kadamitās f (genitive kadamitātis); third declension

kadamitās (canonical feminine)
kadamitātis (genitive)
kadamitās (nominative singular)
kadamitātēs (nominative plural)
kadamitātis (genitive singular)
kadamitātum (genitive plural)
kadamitātī (dative singular)
kadamitātibus (dative plural)
kadamitātem (accusative singular)
kadamitātēs (accusative plural)
kadamitāte (ablative singular)
kadamitātibus (ablative plural)
kadamitās (singular vocative)
kadamitātēs (plural vocative)

Latin: calamitās

[käˈd̪ämɪt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *kalamos (“damaged”), from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂m-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”); see also Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Proto-Celtic *klamitos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”).

Cn. Pompeius Magnus et scribebat et dicebat kadamitatem pro calamitatem

Gaius Marius Victorinus, Ars grammatica VI.8.15K

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus wrote and spoke kadamitas for calamitas


漢字

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as かんじ. Borrowed from Japanese 漢字 (kanji).

ryu-OG

(hapax, ghost word, obsolete) kanji; Chinese character


snore

English: snore

Scots: snore

From Old English fnora, from Proto-Germanic *fnuzô.


ken

English: ken

Yola: ken, kin

(Late Middle English, hapax) recognition


stale

English: stale

Yola: sthall

In werd ben men & women[…]þat þer stale mown not holde.

14th c., Stockh. Medical MS. in Anglia XVIII.299

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


stale

From stale (“stalemate”) or stalen (“to stalemate”).


shark

English: shark

In mare contigebat le calm, et circiter horam vijᵃᵐ in sero per æstimationem navem sequebatur piscis vocatus le Shark, qui quidem piscis percutiebatur bis cum uno harpingyren et recessit; […]

1442, Thomas Beckington, edited by George Williams, Memorials of the Reign of King Henry VI. Official Correspondence of Thomas Bekynton, Secretary to King Henry VI., and Bishop of Bath and Wells., volume II (in Latin), London: Longman & Co., and Trübner & Co., […], published 1872, page 184:


anxius

la-adj

ānxius (feminine ānxia, neuter ānxium); first/second-declension adjective

ānxius (canonical)
ānxia (feminine)
ānxium (neuter)
ānxius (masculine nominative singular)
ānxia (feminine nominative singular)
ānxium (neuter nominative singular)
ānxiī (masculine nominative singular)
ānxiae (feminine nominative plural)
ānxia (neuter nominative plural)
ānxiī (genitive masculine singular)
ānxiae (feminine genitive singular)
ānxiī (genitive neuter singular)
ānxiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ānxiārum (feminine genitive plural)
ānxiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ānxiō (dative masculine singular)
ānxiae (dative feminine singular)
ānxiō (dative neuter singular)
ānxiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ānxium (accusative masculine singular)
ānxiam (accusative feminine singular)
ānxium (accusative neuter singular)
ānxiōs (accusative masculine singular)
ānxiās (accusative feminine plural)
ānxia (accusative neuter plural)
ānxiō (ablative masculine singular)
ānxiā (ablative feminine singular)
ānxiō (ablative neuter singular)
ānxiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ānxie (masculine singular vocative)
ānxia (feminine singular vocative)
ānxium (neuter singular vocative)
ānxiī (masculine singular vocative)
ānxiae (feminine plural vocative)
ānxia (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξοος (áxoos, “unwrought, unshorn”) from ξέω (xéō, “to shear”), confused with ἄξιος (áxios, “valuable, worthy”) and through a nasal excrescence with the Latin ānxius.

bor

[ˈäːŋks̠iʊs̠]

anxia non mansit, sed corpore pulchra benigno

c. 300, Epitaphium Alliae Potestatis, versus 22–23 – Philologus 73, p. 275

She did not stay unshorn, but beautiful from a benign body
she bore her light liths, hair to be sought on any spot.

levia membra tulit: pilus illi quaesitus ubique.


音楽

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as うんがく. Borrowed from Japanese 音楽 (ongaku).
Not used in actual Okinawan.


professor

Fala: profesol

Galician: profesor

Portuguese: professor

1454, Michael de Villaboa, [Galicia Histórica]; republished as chapter 107, in Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, 1901–1903, page 469:


yelm

English: yelm, yealm

Inherited from Old English ġilm, ġelm (“handful”), from Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”).

der

(hapax) yelm, yealm (sheaf of straw for thatching)


fara

farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
far (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farom (dative plural)
farę (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farą (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fara

→ Slovincian: fara

Borrowed from German Pfarre. First attested in 1553. Compare Silesian fara.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Pánie ſtáry/ Porzuć cżáry/ Im ſie wiáry/ Gotuy máry/ By bez wiáry/ Dyabeł ſzáry/ Do ſwey fáry/ Zá ſwe dary/ W ſwe browáry Ná przewáry/ Nie wziął cie ná ſwiętá.

(Middle Polish, figurative, hapax, religion) hell (place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death)


asi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *asi. First attested in the 14th century.

Suøta Katerina... ne meskacy iesc stala, ue zlem ne lezala, asy y ty <...jeż są> v blødnem stadle lezaly, ty iesc suoiø naukø otuodila.

c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page br 39:


paranã

desctree

Old Tupi: paraná, paranã
Nheengatu: paraná, paranã
→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná
→ Portuguese: Paraná

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.

etymon

anonymous author (1622) “Aguoa do mar”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 24: “Paranã.”


îasy

Nheengatu: yasí

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jat͡sɨ, from Proto-Tupian *watɨ.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní jaxy and Paraguayan Guaraní jasy.

inh+

Marã eteĩ raumope amó Anhangarata pôra recou ycô ârapupe oyepe yaci Tupã ebanoĩ çuí omomborû omoingoberememô[…]

(Can we date this quote?), Antônio de Araújo, “Do primeiro nouiſsimo, que he a morte” (chapter I), in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon, page 156v:

How would a inhabitant of Hell live in this world if God made him live out of there for a month?

(Late Tupi, hapax) month (period into which a year is divided)


nb

Demotic:  (nby),  (nbe.t)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲉ (nabe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲃⲓ (nobi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲓ (nabi), ⲛⲁϥⲓ (nafi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲉ (nabe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲃⲉ (nobe)

From m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”) with regular dissimilation of m- to n- before a labial; for the stem, compare bwt (“abomination”), bwj (“to abominate”).


gau

gau (nominative singular)
gau (nominative plural)
gau (genitive singular)
gau (genitive plural)
gau (dative singular)
gau (dative plural)
gau (accusative singular)
gau (accusative plural)
gau (ablative singular)
gau (ablative plural)
gau (singular vocative)
gau (plural vocative)

Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.

Ennius ut memorat, repleat te laetificum gau.

c.''' 310 CE – c. 395 CE, Ausonius, Technopaegnion 144

As Ennius says, may gladdening joy fill you.


cerca

la-noun

cerca f (genitive cercae); first declension

cercae (genitive)
hapax (Medieval-Latin)

Taken from Old Catalan cerca, itself from Vulgar Latin *circa (“surrounding structure”). Attested in the single mid-11th century Catalan document quoted below. Note the ⟨e⟩ for etymological Latin /ĭ/ as well as how it is paired with ⟨manedas⟩, another Romance word derived ultimately from Latin manēre through a Vulgar Latin *manita, showing both /ĭ/ > /e/ and /-t-/ > /d/.

Notum sit omnibus hominibus qualiter Domina Ermisendis Comitissa, et Dominus Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus, atque Gaufredus Vitalis cum uxore sua Chixol, Domnus quoque Landricus sancti Felicis Guixalensis Abbas cum monachis suis, convenere ad Ecclesiam sanctae Christinae Vallis-aradi; ubi statuentes et disponentes utrique ordinaverunt quomodo illum castrum appelatum Benedormiens ab omnibus eisdem in commune aedificatum custodiretur a militibus, vel peditibus per diem et noctem omni tempore; ut omnes homines a Colonico usque ad Monasterium sancti Felicis cohabitantes absque ulla paganorum infestatione manere possent. Facta vero dispositione sive ordinatione praefati castri, dixerunt ad invicem nihil suarum rerum alicuae laicae personae causa custodiendi castrum dari nisi tali personae qui nullam calumniam praeter ab illis constitutam honori vel hominibus suis immittere praesumeret. Unde non parva dissona verba referentes, sedatis jam omnibus, idem castrum cum omnibus quae ad illud custodiendum pertinent, dederunt in jus, et potestatem sancti Felicis monasterii Guixalensis, Landrici Abbatis et monachorum ejus, atque omnium successorum suorum tradiderunt in perpetuum habiturum per hanc seriem verborum sic insequentem: 'In nomine Dei summi. Ego Ermissendes Comitissa, et ego Petrus Rodegarii Gerundensis Episcopus donamus Deo, sanctoque Felici monasterio Guixalensi et omnibus Abbatibus vel monachis in perpetuum ibi habitantibus cunctas decimas et primitias vel universa alia quae nos habemus et habere debemus, vel possumus, aut aliquis homo per nos infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi cum eodem castro Benedormientis solide sine ullo retentu, cum exitibus, et ingressibus suis, ad custodiendum praedictum castrum ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad portum de Castellar, sicut ipsa via exiens a monasterio, et vadens per ipsas Canellas, et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli, usque ad parrochiam sanctae Mariae de Fanales per directum pergens determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque in mare, et de nostro jure, vel sanctae Christinae in jus et dominium sancti Felicis, et omnium hominum ibi in perpetuum habitantium tradimus. Sic et ego praenominatus Gaufredus Vitalis, et ego uxor ejus Chixol donamus Domino Deo et sancto Felici monasterio Guixalensi omne illud alodium, quod nos habemus in parrochia sanctae Christinae vallis Aradi ab ipso portu de Pinel usque ad praedictum castrum cum decimis et primitiis praefati alodii, praedictum quoque castrum, cercas et manedas suas, sicut illa via quae ducit vel exit a monasterio, vadit per Canellas et per planum vel collum sancti Pauli contra Fenals, per directum determinat in rivum Aradi, et sic descendit ab ipsa via praedicta in omnibus locis usque ad mare, et omnes cercas, et manedas quas nos dedimus ad praedictum castrum custodiendum; tam in mari quam in domibus nostrorum hominum infra parrochiam sanctae Christinae vel sanctae Mariae Fenals habitantium, ut Abbas praefati loci semper faciat custodire praefatum castrum, et de nostro jure in potestatem sancti Felicis tradimus, et dominium sine ullo retentu.' Siquis contra hanc scripturam venerit ad irrumpendum, vel defraudandum, non valeat perficere, sed praedicta omnia in duplo componat sancto Felici praefato. Actum est hoc VII Kal. Junii anno decimo Henrici Regis...
Let it be known to all how Countess Ermessenda, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, Gaufred Vidal along with his wife Quíxol, and abbot Llandric of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, along with his monks, gathered at the Church of St. Cristina of Aro, where they came to an agreement on ordering the castle called Benedormiens, which was jointly built by the aforementioned individuals, to be garrisoned by knights or infantrymen, night and day at all hours, so that everyone living in the area from Calonge to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols could live free of any Saracen raiding. Once this arrangement for the aforementioned castle was made, they declared to each other that they would not give any of their possessions to a lay person for the protection of the castle, unless it be to a person who would not presume to besmirch their honor or their men. Once everything was settled, after considerable debate on the matter, they transferred the castle, along with everything needed for its defence, to the possession of the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, of Abbot Llandric and his monks, and of all their successors in perpetuity, by speaking the following words: 'In the name of almighty God, I, Countess Ermessenda, and I, bishop of Girona Pere Roger, give to God, to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols, and to all the abbots or monks dwelling therein all the tithes and first fruits in perpetuity, or anything else that we possess and [anything that] we should possess, or can possess, or that another man [possesses] through us, in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, along with the aforementioned castle of Benedormiens in its entirety, not keeping any of it for ourselves, along with its exits and entrances, so that they may protect the aforementioned castle from the port of Pinell to the port of Castellar, along the road that begins from the monastery and passes through Canellas and the plane or hill of St. Paul, to the parish of St. Mary of Fenals, continues straight to the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all the places to the sea. And we transfer [all this] from our possession, or that of [the Church of] St. Cristina, to the possession of [the Monastery of] St. Felix and everyone residing therein in perpetuity. Likewise I, the aforementioned Gaufred Vidal, and I, his wife Quíxol, give to God and to the Monastery of St. Felix of Guíxols all the property that we own in the parish of St. Cristina of Aro, from the port of Pinell to the aforementioned castle, along with all the tithes and first fruits of the aforementioned property, as well as the aforementioned castle, along with its enclosures and habitations, along the road that begins from the monastery, passes through Canellas and the plain or hill of St. Paul, opposite Fenals, reaches an end at the river Ridaura, and descends from the aforementioned road along all locations to the sea and to all the enclosures and habitations that we are handing over for the protection of the aforementioned castle, along the sea as well as among the homes of our men living in the parishes of St. Cristina or St. Maria of Fenals, so that the abbot of the aforementioned place may always have the castle protected, and we transfer [all the above] from our possession to that of [the Monastery of] St. Felix, keeping none of it for ourselves.' If anyone should venture to violate this agreement, may he fail to do so, and may he atone for it by handing over twice as much property to the aforementioned [Monastery of] St. Felix. [This document was] drawn up on the 26th of May in the tenth year of [the reign of] King Henry [of France]...

1041, Santa Cristina d'Aro, Marcæ Hisp. col. 1083


conifer

la-adj

cōnifer (feminine cōnifera, neuter cōniferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

cōnifer (canonical)
cōnifera (feminine)
cōniferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
cōnifer (masculine nominative singular)
cōnifera (feminine nominative singular)
cōniferum (neuter nominative singular)
cōniferī (masculine nominative singular)
cōniferae (feminine nominative plural)
cōnifera (neuter nominative plural)
cōniferī (genitive masculine singular)
cōniferae (feminine genitive singular)
cōniferī (genitive neuter singular)
cōniferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
cōniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
cōniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cōniferō (dative masculine singular)
cōniferae (dative feminine singular)
cōniferō (dative neuter singular)
cōniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cōniferum (accusative masculine singular)
cōniferam (accusative feminine singular)
cōniferum (accusative neuter singular)
cōniferōs (accusative masculine singular)
cōniferās (accusative feminine plural)
cōnifera (accusative neuter plural)
cōniferō (ablative masculine singular)
cōniferā (ablative feminine singular)
cōniferō (ablative neuter singular)
cōniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cōnifer (masculine singular vocative)
cōnifera (feminine singular vocative)
cōniferum (neuter singular vocative)
cōniferī (masculine singular vocative)
cōniferae (feminine plural vocative)
cōnifera (neuter plural vocative)

cernimus astantis nequiquam lumine torvo
Aetnaeos fratres caelo capita alta ferentis,
concilium horrendum: quales cum vertice celso
aeriae quercus aut coniferae cyparissi

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.677–681

Translation by David West
We saw the brotherhood of Etna standing there helpless, each with his one eye glaring and head held high in the sky, a fearsome gathering, standing like high-topped mountain oaks or cone-bearing cypresses in Jupiter's soaring forest or the grove of Diana.

constiterunt, silva alta Iovis lucusve Dianae.


ey

non-decl-blank-full

ey

ey (indefinite nominative singular)
eyit (definite nominative singular)
ey (indefinite nominative plural)
eyin (definite nominative plural)
ey (accusative indefinite singular)
eyit (accusative definite singular)
ey (accusative indefinite plural)
eyin (accusative definite plural)
eyi (dative indefinite singular)
eyinu (dative definite singular)
eyjum (dative indefinite plural)
eyjunum (dative definite plural)
eys (genitive indefinite singular)
eysins (definite genitive singular)
eyja (genitive indefinite plural)
eyjanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᛃᚨ (auja), itself from Proto-Germanic *aują n, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“enjoy”). Related to auð- (“easy, easily”), from Proto-Germanic *auþuz (“easy”), whence Old English ieþe (“easy”).

In a prayer towards the Cross recorded in Landnámabók
Gótt ey gǫmlum mǫnnum, gótt ey ungum mǫnnum.

Good fortune to old men, good fortune to young men.


rede

English: reed, read

Scots: reid, reed

From Old English rēada, from Proto-West Germanic *raudō.


ato

Middle Polish: ato

Univerbation of a + oto. First attested in the 15th century.

Ato tez vstawyø (ecce ego statuam) slyub moy myedzy wamy a s waszym naszenym po was

1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 9:


cachinnus

la-noun

cachinnus m (genitive cachinnī); second declension

cachinnī (genitive)
cachinnus (nominative singular)
cachinnī (nominative plural)
cachinnī (genitive singular)
cachinnōrum (genitive plural)
cachinnō (dative singular)
cachinnīs (dative plural)
cachinnum (accusative singular)
cachinnōs (accusative plural)
cachinnō (ablative singular)
cachinnīs (ablative plural)
cachinne (singular vocative)
cachinnī (plural vocative)

Italian: cachinno

[käˈkʰɪnːʊs̠]

onomatopoeic

imitative

Hīc, quālis flātū placidum mare mātūtīnō
horrificāns Zephyrus prōclīvās incitat undās
aurōra exoriente vagī sub līmina sōlis,
quae tardē prīmum clēmentī flāmine pulsae
prōcēdunt, leviterque sonant plangōre cachinnī,
post ventō crēscente magis magis incrēbēscunt
purpureāque procul nantēs ab lūce refulgent,
sīc tum vestibulī linquentēs rēgia tēcta
ad sē quisque vagō passim pede discēdēbant.
1894 translation by Sir Richard Francis Burton
Even as Zephyrus' breath, seas couching placid at dawn-tide,
Roughens, then stings and spurs the wavelets slantingly fretted—
Rising Aurora the while 'neath Sol the wanderer's threshold—
Tardy at first they flow by the clement breathing of breezes
Urged, and echo the shores with soft-toned ripples of laughter,
But as the winds wax high so waves wax higher and higher,
Flashing and floating afar to outswim morn's purpurine splendours,—

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64.269–277

So did the crowd fare forth, the royal vestibule leaving,
And to their house each wight with vaguing paces departed.

(hapax, poetic) flashing, roaring (of the sea)


みん

From Proto-Ryukyuan *mimi, from Proto-Japonic *mimi.
Attested in Miyanaga (1930)'s 八重山語彙 as ミン (1930 IPA: [m’iŋ]).


はた

This is the only known citation. The type of cloth is unknown. The three other examples in the same text refer to cloth made from various plants, so this could be the original meaning. Otherwise it may be identified as 機 (hata, “woven”). The pronunciation may have even been /hada/ since voicing is not always explicitly marked.

c. 800: Shibunritsu Ongi (page 47)
絁衣 波太衣
rough silk cloth: pataKINU


жопа

head

жопа • (žopa) f

From early *жоупа (*župa), inherited from Proto-Slavic *ďupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *djaupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewp-eh₂ (“hole”), from *dʰewp-, from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). First attested in c. 1320‒1340. Cognate with Middle Russian жопа (žopa), жупа (župa), Russian жо́па (žópa), dialectal Czech ďupa.

… [жо|па паганна] …

c. 1320‒1340, Берестяная грамота № 1131 [Birchbark letter no. 1131]:

Andrey Zaliznyak
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич
ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич


abequito

la-verb

abequitō (present infinitive abequitāre, perfect active abequitāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

abequitō (canonical)
abequitāre (infinitive present)
abequitāvī (active perfect)
abequitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abequitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abequitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abequitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abequitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abequitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abequitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abequitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abequitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abequitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abequitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abequitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abequitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abequitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abequitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abequitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abequitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abequitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abequitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abequitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abequitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abequitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abequitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abequitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abequitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abequitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abequitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abequitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abequitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abequitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abequitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abequitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abequitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abequitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abequitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abequitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abequitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abequitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abequitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abequitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abequitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abequitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abequitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abequitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abequitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abequitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abequitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abequitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abequitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abequitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abequitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abequitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abequitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abequitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abequitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abequitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abequitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abequitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abequitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abequitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abequitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abequitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abequitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abequitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abequitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abequitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abequitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abequitāre (active infinitive present)
abequitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abequitārī (infinitive passive present)
abequitāns (active participle present)
abequitandum (future participle passive)
abequitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abequitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abequitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abequitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[äˈbɛkʷɪt̪oː]

From ab- (“from, away from”) + equitō (“ride on horseback”).

prefix

Haec cum recitāta essent, cum tantō clāmōre ad arma discursum est ut praetōrēs inter tumultum pavidī abequitāverint Syrācūsās.

59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24.31.10

When these had been read out, they rushed to war with such noise that the scared praetors rode away to Syracuse.


cate

(hapax) Alternative form of gate (“gate”)


くろ

Attested in the Butsurui Shōko (1775).
Unknown. Possibly a dialectal form of 蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”), but no sources support this.


μάγος

grc-noun

μάγος • (mágos) m (genitive μάγου); second declension

mágos (romanization)
μάγου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
μᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μάγος (mágos)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ (magos)

→ Latin: magus (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: маг (mag)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (m-gu-š /maguš/).

(hapax) name of one of the tribes of the Medes. This usage is only attested once; Herodotus Histories 1.101.


ἀλέκτωρ

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
ăléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ăléktorsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ăléktorsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ăléktorsĭ (dative neuter plural)
ăléktorsĭn (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεκτορ (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓λεκτόρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lay”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”). The meaning is supplied by λέκτρον (léktron, “marriage-bed”).

affix

ἔφη ’γενέθλιός ἐστι τῆς ἀλέκτορος Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄδικος ἡ τῆτες ἡμέρα.'

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.53

He said, "This is the birthday of the unwedded goddess Minerva, and this day is unjust."

éphē ’genéthliós esti tês aléktoros Athēnâs kaì ádikos hē têtes hēméra.'


lusk

English: los, loz

From Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs.


פישון

he-proper noun

פִּישׁוֹן • (pishón) m

פִּישׁוֹן (canonical)
pishón (romanization)

Supposedly from the root פ־ו־שׁ (p-v-sh) or פ־י־שׁ (p-y-sh), meaning "to spring about".

שֵׁם הָֽאֶחָד פִּישֹׁון הוּא הַסֹּבֵב אֵת כָּל־אֶרֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם הַזָּהָֽב׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#ב_יא|2:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;


hak

Probably derived from Old Norse [Term?], compare Old Icelandic hākr (“in personal names”).

(Late Middle English, hapax) unsparing; ruthless, rough;


hak

Probably shortened form of hakeneie (“hackney horse”).


medusetl

head

medusetl n (nominative plural medusetlu)

medusetlu (nominative plural)
medusetl (nominative singular)
medusetlu (nominative plural)
medusetl (accusative singular)
medusetlu (accusative plural)
medusetles (genitive singular)
medusetla (genitive plural)
medusetle (dative singular)
medusetlum (dative plural)

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132r, lines 4–6:

Shield Sheafson often deprived the warriors of many armies of their mead-benches.

Oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena þreatum monegum mægþum meodosetla ofteah.


putus

la-noun

putus m (genitive putī); second declension

Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.


spet

English: spet

Yola: speate


sesqui

[ˈs̠eːs̠kʷɪ]

Pes enim, qui adhibetur ad numeros, partitur in tria, ut necesse sit partem pedis aut aequalem esse alteri parti aut altero tanto aut sesqui esse maiorem.

46 bc, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Orator, Ch. 23, §187 or 188

(hapax) Alternative form of sēsqui-: 1½ times; increased by 50%.


raca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká), from Aramaic רֵיקָא (rēqā, “worthless person”) or Classical Syriac ܪܝܩܐ (rēqā, “vanity”).

der

4th C. CE, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Matthew 5:22

And whoever says to his brother, idiot!, shall be liable to answer to the council.

Quī autem dīxerit frātrī suō, raca!, reus erit conciliō.

397 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus (translator), Instituta Monachorum, question 145, original author: Basil of Caesarea, in Patrologia Latina (volume 103), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1851, column 538

What is raca? The answer: A provincial, that is, a pagan word used for example as a mild insult, which is usually said to servants and to those who rely on you.

Quid est raca? Respōnsum: Prōvinciālis, id est, gentīlis illīus sermō est velut convīciī leviōris, quod domesticīs et hīs quōrum fīdūciam quis gerit, dīcī solet.


raca

Dē eō autem quod nīteris approbāre, convīcium et homicīdium, raca et adulterium, et ōtiōsum sermōnem, et impietātem ūnō suppliciō repēnsārī, […]

c.''' 393 CE, Saint Jerome, Against Jovinianus 2.31, in Patrologia Latina (volume 23), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1883, column 342

As to the fact that you argue that an insult and a murder, calling somebody a putz and adultery, idle talk and impiety should be rewarded with the same punishment, […]

(metonymically) the act of calling someone ‘raca’.


sardo

la-verb

sardō (present infinitive sardāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

sardō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
sardāre (infinitive present)
sardō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sardās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sardat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sardāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sardātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sardant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sardābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sardābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sardābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sardābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sardābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sardābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sardābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sardābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sardābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sardābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sardābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sardābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sardor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sardāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sardāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sardātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sardāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sardāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sardantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sardābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sardābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sardābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sardābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sardābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sardābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sardābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sardābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sardāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sardābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sardābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sardābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sardābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sardābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sardem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sardēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sardet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sardēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sardētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sardent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sardārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sardārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sardāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sardārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sardārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sardārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sardēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sardēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sardētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sardēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sardēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sardentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sardārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sardārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sardārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sardārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sardārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sardārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sardārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sardā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sardāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sardātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sardātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sardātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sardantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sardāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sardāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sardātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sardātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sardantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sardāre (active infinitive present)
sardārī (infinitive passive present)
sardāns (active participle present)
sardandus (future participle passive)
sardandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sardandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sardandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sardandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Sardāre intelligere. Naevius: 'Quod brūtī nec satis sardāre queunt'.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 523, line 6:

Sardāre means 'to understand'. Naevius: 'Because the dull are neither able to understand enough'.


arbusto

arbustō (present infinitive arbustāre, perfect active arbustāvī, supine arbustātum); first conjugation

arbustō (canonical)
arbustāre (infinitive present)
arbustāvī (active perfect)
arbustātum (supine)
arbustō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arbustās (active indicative present second-person singular)
arbustat (active indicative present singular third-person)
arbustāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arbustātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arbustant (active indicative plural present third-person)
arbustābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arbustābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arbustābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arbustābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arbustābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arbustābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arbustābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arbustābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arbustābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arbustābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arbustābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arbustābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arbustāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arbustāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arbustāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arbustāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arbustāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arbustāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arbustāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arbustāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arbustāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arbustāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arbustāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arbustāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arbustāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arbustāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arbustāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arbustāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arbustāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arbustāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arbustāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arbustor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arbustāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arbustāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arbustātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arbustāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arbustāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arbustantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arbustābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arbustābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arbustābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arbustābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arbustābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arbustābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arbustābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arbustābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arbustāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arbustābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arbustābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arbustābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arbustābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arbustābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arbustem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arbustēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arbustētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arbustent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arbustārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arbustārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arbustārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arbustārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arbustāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arbustāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arbustāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arbustāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arbustāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arbustāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arbustāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arbustāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arbuster (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arbustēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arbustēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arbustentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arbustārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arbustārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arbustārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arbustārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arbustārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arbustārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arbustā (active imperative present second-person singular)
arbustāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arbustātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arbustātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arbustātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arbustantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arbustāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arbustāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arbustātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arbustātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arbustantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arbustāre (active infinitive present)
arbustāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
arbustātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arbustārī (infinitive passive present)
arbustātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arbustātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arbustāns (active participle present)
arbustātūrus (active future participle)
arbustātus (participle passive perfect)
arbustandus (future participle passive)
arbustandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arbustandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arbustandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arbustandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arbustātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arbustātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From arbustum (“place where trees are planted”) + -ō.

affix

Transpādana Italia praeter suprā dictās cornū, opulō, tiliā, acere, ornō, carpīnō, quercū arbustat agrōs, Venetia salice propter ūlīginem solī.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.201

Transpadanian Italy plants the fields with cornel, maple [of some other kind than acer], linden, maple, hornbeam and oak, besides those mentioned above, Veneto with willow on account of the moisture of the soil.


strix

la-noun

strix f (genitive strigis); third declension

strigis (genitive)
strix (nominative singular)
strigēs (nominative plural)
strigis (genitive singular)
strigum (genitive plural)
strigī (dative singular)
strigibus (dative plural)
strigem (accusative singular)
strigēs (accusative plural)
strige (ablative singular)
strigibus (ablative plural)
strix (singular vocative)
strigēs (plural vocative)

Possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia such as Celtiberian, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and cognate to Latin striga (“strip”).

der

Hispānia strigēs vocat aurī parvolās māssās.

(Spain, hapax, dubious) A golden nugget.


vira

la-noun

vira f (genitive virae); first declension

virae (genitive)
vira (nominative singular)
virae (nominative plural)
virae (genitive singular)
virārum (genitive plural)
virae (dative singular)
virīs (dative plural)
viram (accusative singular)
virās (accusative plural)
virā (ablative singular)
virīs (ablative plural)
vira (singular vocative)
virae (plural vocative)

Quae vērō nunc fēmina, antīquitus vira vocābātur; sīcut ā servō serva, sīcut ā famulō famula, ita ā virō vira.

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 11.2.33

What is now called fēmina was called vira in the olden days; as serva from servus, as famula from famulus, so vira from vir.


waxen

English: waxen


nevar

nevar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
nevando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
nevado (masculine participle past singular)
nevados (masculine participle past plural)
nevada (feminine participle past singular)
nevadas (feminine participle past plural)
nevante (participle past present singular)
nevantes (participle past plural present)
nevo (present singular)
nevas (present singular)
neva (present singular)
nevamos (plural present)
nevades (plural present)
nevan (plural present)
nevava (imperfect singular)
nevavas (imperfect singular)
nevavamos (imperfect plural)
nevávamos (imperfect plural)
nevavades (imperfect plural)
nevávades (imperfect plural)
nevavan (imperfect plural)
nevei (preterite singular)
nevaste (preterite singular)
nevasche (preterite singular)
nevache (preterite singular)
nevou (preterite singular)
nevamos (plural preterite)
nevastes (plural preterite)
nevaron (plural preterite)
nevara (pluperfect singular)
nevaras (pluperfect singular)
nevaramos (pluperfect plural)
neváramos (pluperfect plural)
nevarades (pluperfect plural)
nevárades (pluperfect plural)
nevaran (pluperfect plural)
nevarei (future singular)
nevarás (future singular)
nevará (future singular)
nevaremos (future plural)
nevaredes (future plural)
nevarán (future plural)
nevaria (conditional singular)
nevarias (conditional singular)
nevariamos (conditional plural)
nevaríamos (conditional plural)
nevariades (conditional plural)
nevaríades (conditional plural)
nevarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
neve (present singular)
neves (present singular)
nevemos (plural present)
nevedes (plural present)
neven (plural present)
nevasse (preterite singular)
nevasses (preterite singular)
nevássemos (plural preterite)
nevássedes (plural preterite)
nevassen (plural preterite)
nevar (future singular)
nevares (future singular)
nevarmos (future plural)
nevardes (future plural)
nevaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
neva (singular)
neve (singular)
nevemos (plural)
nevade (plural)
non neves (negative singular)
non neve (negative singular)
non nevemos (negative plural)
non nevedes (negative plural)
nevar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
nevares (infinitive personal singular)
nevar (infinitive personal singular)
nevarmos (infinitive personal plural)
nevardes (infinitive personal plural)
nevaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: neval

Galician: nevar

Portuguese: nevar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰs
Proto-Italic *sniks
Latin nix
Vulgar Latin *nevem
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Vulgar Latin *nevāre
Old Galician-Portuguese nevar
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish nevar.

surf

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 309 ([[https://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/550.html] facsimile]):

(intransitive, impersonal, hapax) to snow (to have snow fall from the sky)


homon

homon (nominative singular)
homony (dual nominative)
homoni (nominative plural)
homonové (nominative plural)
homona (genitive singular)
homonu (genitive singular)
homonú (dual genitive)
homonóv (genitive plural)
homonu (dative singular)
homonoma (dative dual)
homonóm (dative plural)
homon (accusative singular)
homony (accusative dual)
homony (accusative plural)
homone (singular vocative)
homony (dual vocative)
homoni (plural vocative)
homonové (plural vocative)
homoně (locative singular)
homonu (locative singular)
homonú (dual locative)
homoniech (locative plural)
homonem (instrumental singular)
homonoma (dual instrumental)
homony (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gomonъ with unclear semantic development. First attested in the 15th century.


Μάγος

grc-noun

Μάγος • (Mágos) m (genitive Μάγου); second declension

Mágos (romanization)
Μάγου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
Μᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
Μᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
Μᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

From an Old Iranian language presumably akin to Old Median/Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/) and Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬕𐬎 (moġu). Both attested Old Iranian words are hapaxes, and of indeterminable meaning. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gʰ- (“to be able”). Probably unrelated to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬔𐬀 (maga) (cognate with Sanskrit मघ (magha, “gift”)). Attestation in Greek predates attestation in Old Iranian. See also μῆχος (mêkhos), μηχανή (mēkhanḗ).
Compare also Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš) and Arabic مجوس (majūs).


hæl

hǣl (canonical neuter)
hǣl (nominative singular)
hǣlru (nominative plural)
hǣl (accusative singular)
hǣlru (accusative plural)
hǣles (genitive singular)
hǣlra (genitive plural)
hǣle (dative singular)
hǣlrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. Cognate with Old Norse heill (Danish held (“luck”), Norwegian hell), Old High German heil (German Heil).


תוכי

he-noun

תוכי / תֻּכִּי • (túki) m (plural indefinite תוכים / תֻּכִּים or תֻּכִּיִּים, singular construct תוכי / תֻּכִּי־, plural construct תוכי / תֻּכֵּי־ or תֻּכִּיֵּי־)

תֻּכִּי (canonical)
túki (romanization)
תוכים (indefinite plural)
תֻּכִּים (indefinite plural)
תֻּכִּיִּים (indefinite plural)
תוכי (construct singular)
תֻּכִּי־ (construct singular)
תוכי (construct plural)
תֻּכֵּי־ (construct plural)
תֻּכִּיֵּי־ (construct plural)

Unknown. If meaning "peacock", then it shares an origin with Ancient Greek ταώς (taṓs), sometimes claimed to be from Tamil தோகை (tōkai, “tail (of a peacock)”).

cog

(Biblical Hebrew, hapax, in the plural) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

כִּי אֳנִי תַרְשִׁישׁ לַמֶּלֶךְ בַּיָּם, עִם אֳנִי חִירָם; אַחַת לְשָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים תָּבוֹא אֳנִי תַרְשִׁישׁ, נֹשְׂאֵת זָהָב וָכֶסֶף, שֶׁנְהַבִּים וְקֹפִים וְתֻכִּיִּים

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a10#י_כב|10:22]], with translation of the King James Version:

For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

ki oní tarshísh lamélech bayám, 'im oní ḥirám; aḥát ləshalósh shaním tavó oní tarshísh, nosét zaháv vachésef, shinhabím vəqofím vətukiyím


utfus

ūtfūs (canonical)
ūtfūs (masculine nominative singular)
ūtfūs (feminine nominative singular)
ūtfūs (neuter nominative singular)
ūtfūsne (accusative masculine singular)
ūtfūse (accusative feminine singular)
ūtfūs (accusative neuter singular)
ūtfūses (genitive masculine singular)
ūtfūsre (feminine genitive singular)
ūtfūses (genitive neuter singular)
ūtfūsum (dative masculine singular)
ūtfūsre (dative feminine singular)
ūtfūsum (dative neuter singular)
ūtfūse (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtfūsre (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtfūse (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtfūse (masculine nominative plural)
ūtfūsa (feminine nominative plural)
ūtfūse (feminine nominative plural)
ūtfūs (neuter nominative plural)
ūtfūse (accusative masculine plural)
ūtfūsa (accusative feminine plural)
ūtfūse (accusative feminine plural)
ūtfūs (accusative neuter plural)
ūtfūsra (genitive masculine plural)
ūtfūsra (feminine genitive plural)
ūtfūsra (genitive neuter plural)
ūtfūsum (dative masculine plural)
ūtfūsum (dative feminine plural)
ūtfūsum (dative neuter plural)
ūtfūsum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtfūsum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtfūsum (instrumental neuter plural)
ūtfūsa (masculine nominative singular)
ūtfūse (feminine nominative singular)
ūtfūse (neuter nominative singular)
ūtfūsan (accusative masculine singular)
ūtfūsan (accusative feminine singular)
ūtfūse (accusative neuter singular)
ūtfūsan (genitive masculine singular)
ūtfūsan (feminine genitive singular)
ūtfūsan (genitive neuter singular)
ūtfūsan (dative masculine singular)
ūtfūsan (dative feminine singular)
ūtfūsan (dative neuter singular)
ūtfūsan (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtfūsan (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtfūsan (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtfūsan (masculine nominative plural)
ūtfūsan (feminine nominative plural)
ūtfūsan (neuter nominative plural)
ūtfūsan (accusative masculine plural)
ūtfūsan (accusative feminine plural)
ūtfūsan (accusative neuter plural)
ūtfūsra (genitive masculine plural)
ūtfūsena (genitive masculine plural)
ūtfūsra (feminine genitive plural)
ūtfūsena (feminine genitive plural)
ūtfūsra (genitive neuter plural)
ūtfūsena (genitive neuter plural)
ūtfūsum (dative masculine plural)
ūtfūsum (dative feminine plural)
ūtfūsum (dative neuter plural)
ūtfūsum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtfūsum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtfūsum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: outfous, outefouse, outfowse

þær æt hyðe stod hringedstefna,
 isig ⁊ utfus, æþelinges fær.

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132v:

There at harbor stood a ring-stemmed ship,
ice covered and eager to sail, the prince's vessel.

(poetic, hapax) eager to leave, ready to depart


כי

כִּי (canonical)
ki (romanization)
kī (romanization)

Compared with Arabic كُي (kuy, “ibis, pelican”).

אִם־עַל־פִּ֭יךָ יַגְבִּ֣יהַּ נָ֑שֶׁר וְ֝כִ֗י יָרִ֥ים קִנֹּֽו

Is it upon your behest that the eagle and the vulture soars and makes his nest high? Or as with the particle above: Is it upon your behest that the eagle soars, and yea, makes his nest high?


chete

Inherited from Anglian Old English ċēte (West Saxon *ċīete, ċȳte).

University of Michigan
w:University of Michigan


humanly

English: humanely; see also humanly

Yt ıs sene dayly both ın borows and townys / Wheras the copuls han mad obȷurgacyon, / The gowd wyff ful humanly to hyr spowse gaue gownys, / Wych [th]yng ıs orygınal of so gret presumpcyon / That often tymys the good man ıs fal ın a consumpcyon, / Wherfor, as I seyd, suffer not to mych / Lest the most mayster weryth no brych.

a. 1500, Richard Leighton Greene, editor, The Early English Carols, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1935, page 272:


fantastico

head

*fantastico m (plural *fantastico, feminine *fantastica, feminine plural fantasticas)

*fantastico (canonical masculine)
*fantastico (plural)
*fantastica (feminine)
fantasticas (feminine plural)

Galician: fantástico

Portuguese: fantástico

Learned borrowing from Latin phantasticus, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós), from φαντάζω (phantázō) + -τικός (-tikós).

etymon

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria, Oviedo: Archivum, page 270:

they say that God gave this tree the nature of making dream fantastic visions to the one who sleeps by it and to see false mirages


reet

reet glosses Latin inpitiginem

9th or 10th century, Glosses on Canons in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Parker 279, p. 134. Published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. II, p. 38, line 17


snede

English: snead

Yola: sned

(Early Middle English, hapax) A long scythe.


bucca

la-noun

bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension

buccae (genitive)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccae (nominative plural)
buccae (genitive singular)
buccārum (genitive plural)
buccae (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccam (accusative singular)
buccās (accusative plural)
buccā (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucca (singular vocative)
buccae (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)

→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic: *box

Breton: boc'h

Cornish: bogh

Welsh: boch

Irish: bus

Scottish Gaelic: bòc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: bucã

Romanian: bucă

→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal

→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen

Franco-Provençal: boche

⇒ French: buccal

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: bócca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bocca

Dalmatian: buca

Istriot: buca

Italian: bocca

Neapolitan: vocca

Sassarese: bocca

Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca

Old Occitan: bocha

Occitan: boca

Oïl:

Old French: boche

Bourguignon: bôche

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche

Rhaeto-Romance:

desc

Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)

Romansch: bucca

Sardinian: buca

Gallurese: bucca

Venetan: boca

Western Iberian:

Extremaduran: boca

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: boca

Old Leonese:

Asturian: boca

Leonese: bouca

Mirandese: boca

Old Galician-Portuguese: boca

Galician: boca

Portuguese: boca

Old Spanish: boca

Spanish: boca

Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.

onomatopoeic

imitative

bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12

(hapax) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck.


guitarra

Fala: guitarra

Galician: guitarra

Portuguese: guitarra

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra).


Ἑκαταῖος

Ἑκᾰταῖος (canonical)
Hekătaîos (romanization)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (feminine)
Ἑκᾰταῖον (neuter)
Ἑκᾰταῖος (masculine nominative singular)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
Ἑκᾰταῖον (neuter nominative singular)
Ἑκᾰταίω (dual masculine nominative)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Ἑκᾰταίω (dual neuter nominative)
Ἑκᾰταῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
Ἑκᾰταῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
Ἑκᾰταῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Ἑκᾰταίου (genitive masculine singular)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
Ἑκᾰταίου (genitive neuter singular)
Ἑκᾰταίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Ἑκᾰταίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
Ἑκᾰταίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Ἑκᾰταίων (genitive masculine plural)
Ἑκᾰταίων (feminine genitive plural)
Ἑκᾰταίων (genitive neuter plural)
Ἑκᾰταίῳ (dative masculine singular)
Ἑκᾰταίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
Ἑκᾰταίῳ (dative neuter singular)
Ἑκᾰταίοιν (dative dual masculine)
Ἑκᾰταίαιν (dative dual feminine)
Ἑκᾰταίοιν (dative dual neuter)
Ἑκᾰταίοις (dative masculine plural)
Ἑκᾰταίαις (dative feminine plural)
Ἑκᾰταίοις (dative neuter plural)
Ἑκᾰταῖον (accusative masculine singular)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
Ἑκᾰταῖον (accusative neuter singular)
Ἑκᾰταίω (accusative dual masculine)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Ἑκᾰταίω (accusative dual neuter)
Ἑκᾰταίους (accusative masculine plural)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Ἑκᾰταῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Ἑκᾰταῖε (masculine singular vocative)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
Ἑκᾰταῖον (neuter singular vocative)
Ἑκᾰταίω (dual masculine vocative)
Ἑκᾰταίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Ἑκᾰταίω (dual neuter vocative)
Ἑκᾰταῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
Ἑκᾰταῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
Ἑκᾰταῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Ἑκᾰταίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Ἑκᾰταιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Ἑκᾰταιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 734


ryż

desctree

Polish: ryż
→ Belarusian: рыж (ryž)
→ Lithuanian: rỹžis
→ Ukrainian: риж (ryž)

Silesian: ryż

Borrowed from Old Czech rýž. First attested in 1393.

Gith est genus leguminis, proprie rysz, simile cimino secundum aliquos in quantitate et est nigri coloris, et propagitur ad panem, et hic quo ad dulcoracionem panis uel dulcorando panem..., et alio nomine dicitur fiella (pro nigella?)

1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

(hapax, attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) black caraway (any plant of the genus Nigella sativa)

attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands


mír

mír (nominative singular)
míry (dual nominative)
míři (nominative plural)
mírové (nominative plural)
míra (genitive singular)
míru (genitive singular)
mírú (dual genitive)
míróv (genitive plural)
míru (dative singular)
míroma (dative dual)
míróm (dative plural)
mír (accusative singular)
míry (accusative dual)
míry (accusative plural)
míře (singular vocative)
míry (dual vocative)
míři (plural vocative)
mírové (plural vocative)
mířě (locative singular)
míru (locative singular)
mírú (dual locative)
mířiech (locative plural)
mírem (instrumental singular)
míroma (dual instrumental)
míry (instrumental plural)

Czech: mír

Ty, spase všeho míra,
 spasiž ny i uslyšiž,
 Hospodine, hlasy našě!

attested in the 14th century, “Hospodine, pomiluj ny”:

Thou, Saviour of the whole world,
 Save us, and listen,
 Lord! to our voices.


коудити

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку́дити

Latin script: kúditi

Slovene: kuditi

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuditi, from Proto-Indo-European *koud-.


хꙑзъ

head

хꙑзъ • (xyzŭ) m

cu-noun

хꙑзъ • (xyzŭ) m

xyzŭ (romanization)
хꙑзъ (nominative singular)
хꙑза (dual nominative)
хꙑзи (nominative plural)
хꙑза (genitive singular)
хꙑзоу (dual genitive)
хꙑзъ (genitive plural)
хꙑзоу (dative singular)
хꙑзома (dative dual)
хꙑзомъ (dative plural)
хꙑзъ (accusative singular)
хꙑза (accusative dual)
хꙑзꙑ (accusative plural)
хꙑзомъ (instrumental singular)
хꙑзома (dual instrumental)
хꙑзꙑ (instrumental plural)
хꙑзѣ (locative singular)
хꙑзоу (dual locative)
хꙑзѣхъ (locative plural)
хꙑзе (singular vocative)
хꙑза (dual vocative)
хꙑзи (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Old English hūs, Old Frisian hūs, Old Saxon hūs (Middle Low German hûs), Dutch huis, Old High German hūs (German Haus), Old Norse hús (Swedish hus).


мънихъ

head

мънихъ • (mŭnixŭ) m

cu-noun

мънихъ • (mŭnixŭ) m

mŭnixŭ (romanization)
мънихъ (nominative singular)
мъниха (dual nominative)
мъниси (nominative plural)
мъниха (genitive singular)
мънихоу (dual genitive)
мънихъ (genitive plural)
мънихоу (dative singular)
мънихома (dative dual)
мънихомъ (dative plural)
мънихъ (accusative singular)
мъниха (accusative dual)
мънихꙑ (accusative plural)
мънихомъ (instrumental singular)
мънихома (dual instrumental)
мънихꙑ (instrumental plural)
мънисѣ (locative singular)
мънихоу (dual locative)
мънисѣхъ (locative plural)
мънише (singular vocative)
мъниха (dual vocative)
мъниси (plural vocative)

→ Old East Slavic: мнихъ (mnixŭ)

Old Ruthenian: мнихъ (mnix)

Belarusian: мніх (mnix)

Ukrainian: мних (mnyx)

Russian: мних (mnix)

Borrowed from Moravian (compare Old Czech mnich), from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Late Latin monicus, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μονᾰχός (monăkhós, “solitary, single”).
Compare Old Czech mnich, Old Polish mnich, archaic Bulgarian мних (mnih), archaic Serbo-Croatian мни̏х /mnȉh, Slovene meníh, archaic mníh, Upper Sorbian mnich, Lower Sorbian mnich.

der

мол‹итва› над‹ъ› оумеръшиим‹ъ› • свѧщ‹е›никомь • ли мⸯнихомъ

11th century, Euchologium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), 57b13:

mol‹itva› nad‹ŭ› umerŭšiim‹ŭ› • svęšt‹e›nikomĭ • li mⸯnixomŭ


стрѣха

head

стрѣха • (strěxa) f

cu-noun

стрѣха • (strěxa) f

strěxa (romanization)
стрѣха (nominative singular)
стрѣсѣ (dual nominative)
стрѣхꙑ (nominative plural)
стрѣхꙑ (genitive singular)
стрѣхоу (dual genitive)
стрѣхъ (genitive plural)
стрѣсѣ (dative singular)
стрѣхама (dative dual)
стрѣхамъ (dative plural)
стрѣхѫ (accusative singular)
стрѣсѣ (accusative dual)
стрѣхꙑ (accusative plural)
стрѣхоѭ (instrumental singular)
стрѣхама (dual instrumental)
стрѣхами (instrumental plural)
стрѣсѣ (locative singular)
стрѣхоу (dual locative)
стрѣхахъ (locative plural)
стрѣхо (singular vocative)
стрѣсѣ (dual vocative)
стрѣхꙑ (plural vocative)


Ξενοκλείδας

grc-proper noun

Ξενοκλείδᾱς • (Xenokleídās) m (genitive Ξενοκλείδου); first declension

Ξενοκλείδᾱς (canonical)
Xenokleídās (romanization)
Ξενοκλείδου (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοκλείδᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοκλείδᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοκλείδᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοκλείδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ξενοκλείδᾱ (singular vocative)

From Ξενοκλῆς (Xenoklês) + -ῐ́δᾱς (-ĭ́dās, masculine patronymic suffix).

affix

(hapax) Doric form of Ξενοκλείδης (Xenokleídēs)


балованиѥ

balovanije (romanization)
балованиѥ (nominative singular)
баловании (dual nominative)
балованиꙗ (nominative plural)
балованиꙗ (genitive singular)
балованию (dual genitive)
баловании (genitive plural)
балованию (dative singular)
балованиема (dative dual)
балованиемъ (dative plural)
балованиѥ (accusative singular)
баловании (accusative dual)
балованиꙗ (accusative plural)
балованиемь (instrumental singular)
балованиема (dual instrumental)
баловании (instrumental plural)
баловании (locative singular)
балованию (dual locative)
балованиихъ (locative plural)
балованиѥ (singular vocative)
баловании (dual vocative)
балованиꙗ (plural vocative)


оукропъ

head

оукропъ • (ukropŭ) m

cu-noun

оукропъ • (ukropŭ) m

ukropŭ (romanization)
оукропъ (nominative singular)
оукропа (dual nominative)
оукропи (nominative plural)
оукропа (genitive singular)
оукропоу (dual genitive)
оукропъ (genitive plural)
оукропоу (dative singular)
оукропома (dative dual)
оукропомъ (dative plural)
оукропъ (accusative singular)
оукропа (accusative dual)
оукропꙑ (accusative plural)
оукропомъ (instrumental singular)
оукропома (dual instrumental)
оукропꙑ (instrumental plural)
оукропѣ (locative singular)
оукропоу (dual locative)
оукропѣхъ (locative plural)
оукропе (singular vocative)
оукропа (dual vocative)
оукропи (plural vocative)