𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽

weipan (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀 (first-person past singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀 (past singular third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃

peikabagms (romanization)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 (singular vocative)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Probably from *𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*peiks, “sharp point”) + 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms), the first part from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz.

compound

𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.13

Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. (KJV).

nēmun astans peikabagmē jah urrunnun wiþragamōtjan imma jah hrōpidēdun: ōsanna, þiuþida sa qimanda in namin fraujins, þiudans israēlis.


𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃

bairabagms (romanization)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira) + 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms), literally “bear-tree”. (compare Swedish björnbär (“blackberry”, literally “bear-berry”)), though Lehmann (1986) mentions the possibility that the first element may be folk-etymologically altered from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“point, tip”) and/or from a word related to 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “made from barley”) (compare Old Norse barr (“leaf of a conifer; barley”)).

noncog

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you. (KJV).

qaþ þan frauja: jabai habaidēdeiþ galaubein swē kaurnō sinapis, aiþþau jus qiþeiþ du bairabagma þamma: uslausei þuk us waurtim jah ussatei þuk in marein, jah andhausidēdi þau izwis.


𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰

aleina (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *alīnō. Cognate with English ell, Old High German elina. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.


βάσκειν

grc-verb form

βάσκειν • (báskein)

Probably from the same root as βάζω (bázō, “to speak, say”).

(hapax, found only in Hesychius of Alexandria's lexicon) to talk, speak

βάσκω

come, go; not attested in the infinitive


tuatim

[t̪uˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

AMPHITRYŌ. Scelestissimum tē arbitror. SŌSIA. Nam quam ob rem?
AMPHITRYŌ. Quia id quod neque est neque fuit neque futūrum est
mihī praedicās. SŌSIA. Eccere, iam tuātim

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 2.1.2–5

AMPHITRYO. I think of you as most wretched. SOSIA. For what cause?
AMPHITRYO. Because that which neither is nor has been nor will be
you state to me. SOSIA. Look, now in your manner
you act, as to be no trust in you for your people.

facis tū, ut tuīs nūlla apud tē fidēs sit.


𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉

got-noun

𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 • (hraiwadūbō) f

hraiwadūbō (romanization)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hraiwą (“corpse, carcass”) + *𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*dubō, “dove”, from *dūbǭ).

compound

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*dūbǭ</i>

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌴.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.24

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons. (KJV).

jah ei gēbeina fram imma hunsl, swaswē qiþan ist in witōda fraujins, gajuk hraiwadubōnō aiþþau twōs juggōns ahakē.


𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰

got-proper noun

𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 • (gutþiuda) f

gutþiuda (romanization)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta, “Goth”) + 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda, “people”).

compound

[...] 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹
[...] ana gutþiudai gabrannidai


𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃

armahairts (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms) + 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō), calque of Latin misericors. Compare the similarly calqued Proto-West Germanic *armahert(ī).


𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (aiwaggēljan)

aiwaggēljan (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Koine Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō).

(hapax, Christianity) to preach the gospel, evangelize


𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰

wipja (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃

assarjus (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

(hapax) a low-value copper coin, a penny


𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

From Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti. Cognate to Old English erian, Old Norse erja, and to the first element of Koine Greek ἀροτριάω (arotriáō), which it translates.

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹?

But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, Go and sit down to meat? (KJV)

ƕas þan izwara skalk aigands arjandan aiþþau haldandan, saei atgaggandin af haiþjai qiþai: suns hindarleiþ anuhkumbei?


𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 • (wiþrus) m

wiþrus (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“yearling lamb”). Cognate with Old English weþer and Old Norse veðr.

inh

[…] 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃.
[…] sai, sa ist wiþrus gudis, saei afnimiþ frawaurht þizōs manasēdais.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Ambrosianus E) 1.29, (quoted within Skeireins, leaf 1)

[…] Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world (KJV).


𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹

got-noun

𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 • (þramstei) f

þramstei (romanization)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌸~𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌷𐌿𐍀 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺.
wasuþ~þan iōhannēs gawasiþs taglam ulbandaus jah gairda filleina bi hup seinana jah matida þramsteins jah miliþ haiþiwisk.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.6

And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; (KJV).


𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹

aipiskaupei (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Koine Greek ἐπισκοπή (episkopḗ).


molochitis

la-noun

molochītis f (genitive molochītidis); third declension

molochītis (canonical feminine)
molochītidis (genitive)
molochītis (nominative singular)
molochītidēs (nominative plural)
molochītidis (genitive singular)
molochītidum (genitive plural)
molochītidī (dative singular)
molochītidibus (dative plural)
molochītidem (accusative singular)
molochītidēs (accusative plural)
molochītide (ablative singular)
molochītidibus (ablative plural)
molochītis (singular vocative)
molochītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek *μολοχῖτις (*molokhîtis), *μολοχῖτης (*molokhîtēs), *μαλαχῖτης (*malakhîtēs), after the colour from the phytonym μολόχη (molókhē).

non tralucet molochitis; spissius viret ab colore malvae nomine accepto, reddendis laudata signis et infantum custodia quodamque innato contra pericula medicamine.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37

An Arabian gem of the color of mallows, perhaps malachite


𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰

From *𐌰𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*arns) + -𐌱𐌰 (-ba). The former element derives from *arniz, whence English earnest can also ultimately be derived, and the latter element is an adverb-forming suffix.


𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽

From Proto-Germanic *fimftehun and cognate to Old English fīftīene and Old Norse fimtán. By surface analysis, 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf) + 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun).

surf

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌹[𐌰]𐌼, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌼.
wasuh þan bēþania nēƕa iairusaulwmi[a]m, swaswē ana spaurdim fimftaihunim.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.18

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: (KJV)


𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹

hiwi (romanization)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hiwją. Cognate with English hue.

𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.

Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. (KJV)

habandans hiwi gagudeins, iþ maht izōs inwidandans; jah þans afwandei.


mormorion

la-noun

mormō̆riō̆n f (genitive mormō̆riō̆nis); third declension

mormō̆riō̆n (canonical feminine)
mormō̆riō̆nis (genitive)
mormō̆riō̆n (nominative singular)
mormō̆riōnēs (nominative plural)
mormō̆riōnis (genitive singular)
mormō̆riōnum (genitive plural)
mormō̆riōnī (dative singular)
mormō̆riōnibus (dative plural)
mormō̆riōnem (accusative singular)
mormō̆riōnēs (accusative plural)
mormō̆riōne (ablative singular)
mormō̆riōnibus (ablative plural)
mormō̆riō̆n (singular vocative)
mormō̆riōnēs (plural vocative)

Mormorion ab India nigerrimo colore tralucet vocatur et promnion, cum in ea miscetur et carbunculi color, Alexandrion, ubi vero sardae Cyprium.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.173

Mormorion from India in the blackest colour is also called promnion, and when carbuncle colour is mixed into it it is Alexandrian, but when it is of sard colour it is Cypriot.


𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂

aibr (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.
Attempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and Snædal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. Snædal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*libr), derived from 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “offer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.

cog

𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲.

Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way.

jabai nu bairais aibr þein du hunslastada jah jainar gamuneis þatei brōþar þeins habaiþ ƕa bi þuk aflēt jainar þō giba þeina in andwairþja hunslastadis jah gagg.


𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂

got-noun

𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 • (fōdr) ?

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą n (“encasing”). Cognate with Old English fōdor (“scabbard”) and Old Norse fóðr (“lining, holster”).

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂. 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11

Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV)

þaruh qaþ iēsus du paitrau: lagei þana hairu in fōdr. stikl þanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau þana?


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

drauhtinassus (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus).


𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 • (gilþa) f

gilþa (romanization)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gelþō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”). Related to Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), whence English geld (“to castrate”).


𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉

got-noun

𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 • (wruggō) f

wruggō (romanization)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wrungǭ; related to *wringaną.


frounceles

(hapax) Without fold, wrinkle, or crease; smooth.


galerous

fro-noun

galerous oblique singular, m (oblique plural galerous, nominative singular galerous, nominative plural galerous)

galerous oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
galerous (oblique plural)
galerous (nominative singular)
galerous (nominative plural)

Seems to be borrowed from an unattested, inverted form of Old Norse hrosshvalr (literally “horse whale”), whence Danish hvalros, German Walross and English walrus.

bor

Qui t'engendra? — Uns galerous
— De que t'ot il? — D'une balaine

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan de Berne”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 310, lines 157–8:

— Who is your father? — A walrus
— Who did he have you with? — A whale (Tristan is deliberately speaking nonsense in this passage in order to pass for a harmless madman)


𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍇𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌰

Borrowed from Koine Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía).

(hapax, Christianity) thanksgiving, the Eucharist


𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰

skuggwa (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“reflection”). Translates Ancient Greek ἔσοπτρον (ésoptron).


𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (ungahabān)

ungahabān (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

(hapax, reflexive) to be incontinent or unrestrained


apuliae

la-noun

apuliae f pl (genitive apuliārum); first declension

apuliārum (genitive)
apuliae (nominative plural)
apuliārum (genitive plural)
apuliīs (dative plural)
apuliās (accusative plural)
apuliīs (ablative plural)
apuliae (plural vocative)

[äˈpʊlʲiäe̯]

Unknown. Attested only in Tertullian, De spectaculis 20 (c. 200 CE). Suggested sources include Āpūlia, Etruscan-style Apulu (“Apollo”), aulaeum (“theatre curtain”), apertūra (“opening”).

(hapax) curtains that keep out light in theatres

De spectaculis
Etruscan language
Tertullian


𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆

𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐍅𐍄𐍂𐌴 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹

remembrance of the martyrs who with Werekas the priest and Batwin the bilaif were burned in a crowded church among the Goths

gaminþi marwtrē þizē bi wērēkan papan jah batwin bilaif aikklēsjōns fullaizōs ana gutþiudai gabrannidai

(hapax) meaning unknown, possibly a clerical title


ardissa

ardissa f (genitive ardissae); first declension

ardissae (genitive)
ardissa (nominative singular)
ardissae (nominative plural)
ardissae (genitive singular)
ardissārum (genitive plural)
ardissae (dative singular)
ardissīs (dative plural)
ardissam (accusative singular)
ardissās (accusative plural)
ardissā (ablative singular)
ardissīs (ablative plural)
ardissa (singular vocative)
ardissae (plural vocative)


scudicia

scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension

scudiciae (genitive)
scudicia (nominative singular)
scudiciae (nominative plural)
scudiciae (genitive singular)
scudiciārum (genitive plural)
scudiciae (dative singular)
scudiciīs (dative plural)
scudiciam (accusative singular)
scudiciās (accusative plural)
scudiciā (ablative singular)
scudiciīs (ablative plural)
scudicia (singular vocative)
scudiciae (plural vocative)

From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix "ex" with word-initial "s" before a consonant.

Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7

1967 translation by K. D. White
The scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).

An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade


𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸

got-noun

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 • (drauhtiwitōþ) n

drauhtiwitōþ (romanization)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ).

compound

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) + 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)


𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃

arkaggilus (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχάγγελος (arkhángelos).


𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 • (braiþs)

braiþs (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰.

Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: (KJV)

inngaggaiþ þairh aggwu daur, untē braid daur jah rums wigs sa brigganda in fralustai, jah managai sind þai inngaleiþandans þairh þata.


𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹

braidei (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (agliþa) f

agliþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰

𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (airkniþa) f

airkniþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns) + -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), the former element deriving from Proto-Germanic *erknaz and found also in 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (unairkns, “unholy”).


𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (ananiujiþa) f

ananiujiþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ananiujan, “renew”) + -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-ity, -ness”)


𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰

ahana (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ahanō. Cognate with English awn.


𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 • (arƕazna) f

arƕazna (romanization)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *arhwō (“arrow”) + -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna).

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan

(hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart


armthatu

armthatu glosses armatura


𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹

𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹 • (aurāli) n

aurāli (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin ōrārium (“napkin”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃. 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽.

And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. (KJV)

jah urrann sa dauþa gabundans handuns jah fōtuns faskjam, jah wlits is auralja bibundans. qaþ du im iēsus: andbindiþ ina jah lētiþ gaggan.


𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹

𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 • (ataþni) n

ataþni (romanization)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From the same source as 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam, “years”) (dative plural, from a lemma *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns)), from an equally uncertain Proto-Germanic etymon Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus. The prefix is 𐌰𐍄- (at-); the suffix is -𐌹 (-i).


𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼

𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 • (aþnam) ?

The exact lemma form from which this word derives cannot be reconstructed with any certainty; it may be either *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns). It is inherited from the equally uncertain Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus, itself proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare the related term 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni). For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to "year" only (as a "going" of time).
In Latin annus, the nasal geminate can be the product of assimilation of a t by a following n, cf. penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Such assimilation allows for the connection with this Gothic term. The accent must have been on the first syllable, because end stress would have triggered Kluge's law, giving Proto-Germanic **atta-.


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉

got-noun

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 • (skaurpjō) f

skaurpjō (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin scorpiō, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos), which the Gothic term translates.

𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.19

Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you. (KJV).

sai, atgaf izwis waldufni trudan ufarō waurmē jah skaurpjōnō jah ana allai mahtai fijandis, jah waihtē ainōhun izwis ni gaskaþjiþ.


𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿

qairu (romanization)
𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (nominative singular)
𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *kweru (“sharp stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéru (“spit, spear”).


𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos. Cognates include Old English snāw, Old Dutch snēo, Old High German sneo, and Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.3

And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. (KJV).

jah wastjōs is waurþun glitmunjandeins, ƕeitōs swē snaiws, swaleikōs swē wullareis ana airþai ni mag gaƕeitjan.


𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉

got-noun

𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 • (kalbō) f

kalbō (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kalbǭ, a feminizing ōn-stem extension of *kalbaz (“calf”). Cognate with Old High German kalba (archaic German Kalbe).

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, (𐌰)𐌶𐌲𐍉𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍅𐍃𐍃𐍉𐍀𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍉𐌱, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.
untē witōþ þizē unfaurweisanē missadēdē ainaizōs witōþ raidida, (a)zgōn kalbōns gabrannidaizōs utana bibaurgeinais; afaruh þan þō in watō wairpandans hrain jah hwssōpōn jah wullai raudai ufartrusnjandans, swaswē gadōb, þans ufarmitōn munandans.

6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3, (referring to Numbers 19)

1966 translation by William H. Bennett
For the [Hebrew] Law prescribed for a certain unpremeditated misdeed that the ash of a heifer burned outside the camp should be cast afterward into clean water and sprinkled with hyssop and red wool, as befitted those who were above deliberate intent.


𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰

saldra (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Uncertain; no Germanic cognates are known. Has been tentatively linked to Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“jump”), whence Latin saliō (“I jump”), Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “I jump”). May contain the same suffix found in 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra).


𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰

wulla (romanization)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Old English wull, Dutch wol, Old High German wolla, Old Norse ull, and Latin lāna.

(hapax) wool (cloth or yarn made of wool)


obnubilus

la-adj

obnūbilus (feminine obnūbila, neuter obnūbilum); first/second-declension adjective

obnūbilus (canonical)
obnūbila (feminine)
obnūbilum (neuter)
obnūbilus (masculine nominative singular)
obnūbila (feminine nominative singular)
obnūbilum (neuter nominative singular)
obnūbilī (masculine nominative singular)
obnūbilae (feminine nominative plural)
obnūbila (neuter nominative plural)
obnūbilī (genitive masculine singular)
obnūbilae (feminine genitive singular)
obnūbilī (genitive neuter singular)
obnūbilōrum (genitive masculine singular)
obnūbilārum (feminine genitive plural)
obnūbilōrum (genitive neuter plural)
obnūbilō (dative masculine singular)
obnūbilae (dative feminine singular)
obnūbilō (dative neuter singular)
obnūbilīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
obnūbilum (accusative masculine singular)
obnūbilam (accusative feminine singular)
obnūbilum (accusative neuter singular)
obnūbilōs (accusative masculine singular)
obnūbilās (accusative feminine plural)
obnūbila (accusative neuter plural)
obnūbilō (ablative masculine singular)
obnūbilā (ablative feminine singular)
obnūbilō (ablative neuter singular)
obnūbilīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
obnūbile (masculine singular vocative)
obnūbila (feminine singular vocative)
obnūbilum (neuter singular vocative)
obnūbilī (masculine singular vocative)
obnūbilae (feminine plural vocative)
obnūbila (neuter plural vocative)

Middle English: obnubilous

English: obnubilous

Old French: obnuble

[ɔbˈnuːbɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

ob- + nūbilum (“cloudy sky, cloud”) + -us

confix

(hapax, archaic or pre-Classical) shrouded in darkness; overclouded, cloudy, dark, obscure


obnubilous

English: obnubilous

Attendenge the intricacion inextricable of this labor presente as of the mase of Dedalinus [y] am preyede to attempte hit withowte drede; aduertenge ofte tymes slawthe to mete men thenkenge grete thynges, and the insufficience of my wytte, and the obnubilous and clowdy processe of this mater y-desirede, perauenture men in these dayes attendenge but litelle the obsequy of deuocion as thei be wonte, scholde take disdeyne of this liȝhte meyte.

1432–50, an anonymous translator, Ranulphus, Monke of Chestre, compilede this presente Werke and Cronicle. in Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden monachi Cestrensis, volume I (1865), ed. Churchill Babington, book i: “The Firste Prolog bigynnethe here in to þis Story of mony Cronicles.”, § 7 (page 9)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃

nardus (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos) (according to Lehmann (1986) by way of Latin nardus), from Phoenician [Term?] (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā) and Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (lardu [HIRIM])), from Sanskrit नलद (nálada).

𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.3

Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.(KJV).

iþ marja nam pund balsanis nardaus pistikeinis filugalaubis jah gasalbōda fōtuns iēsua jah biswarb fōtuns is skufta seinamma; iþ sa gards fulls warþ daunais þizōs salbōnais.

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual


𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃

aglus (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

agljan (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (wriþus) m

wriþus (romanization)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wrēþuz (“herd”). Cognate to Old English wrǣþ (“band”) and Old Danish vrāth (“herd of swine”). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*wrēþus) based on its cognates.

𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33

Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).

usgaggandans þan suns þai unhulþans af þamma mann galiþun in þō sweina, jah rann sa wriþus and driusōn in þana marisaiw jah afƕapnōdēdun.


𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃

asiluqairnus (romanization)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus, “donkey”) + *𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (*qairnus, “quern”, from *kwernuz). Compare Old English esolcweorn.

compound

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*kwernuz</i>


𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹

aqizi (romanization)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *akwisī. Cognate to Old English æx and Old Norse øx, and probably of similar origin as Koine Greek ἀξίνη (axínē), which it translates. For more, see the Proto-Germanic entry.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌿 𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 𐌰𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸: 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌽𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌳 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV)

aþþan ju sō aqizi at waurtim bagmē ligiþ: all nu bagmē unbairandanē akran gōd usmaitada jah in fōn galagjada.


𐌰𐌼𐍃

ams (romanization)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌼𐍃 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌼𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *amsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos. Germanic cognates include Old Norse áss (“shoulder”); Indo-European cognates include Latin umerus, Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa).


bredum

la-noun

bredum n (genitive bredī); second declension

bredī (genitive)
bredum (nominative singular)
breda (nominative plural)
bredī (genitive singular)
bredōrum (genitive plural)
bredō (dative singular)
bredīs (dative plural)
bredum (accusative singular)
breda (accusative plural)
bredō (ablative singular)
bredīs (ablative plural)
bredum (singular vocative)
breda (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *bred n, from Proto-Germanic *bredą n, continued by Old English bred and German Brett, an e-grade byform of *burdą (“board, plank”).


afannae

afannae f pl (genitive afannārum); first declension

afannārum (genitive)
afannae (nominative plural)
afannārum (genitive plural)
afannīs (dative plural)
afannās (accusative plural)
afannīs (ablative plural)
afannae (plural vocative)

Jocular formation after Ancient Greek ἀφανής (aphanḗs, “unseen”). Compare apinae of similar meaning.


Thynias

la-adj

Thȳnias (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third-declension one-termination adjective

Thȳnias (canonical)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θῡνῐᾰ́ς (Thūnĭắs), a feminine adjective in -άς (-ás) from the same base as Θῡνός (Thūnós) and Θῡνῐ́ᾱ (Thūnĭ́ā).

hic erat Arganthi Pege sub vertice montis, / grata domus Nymphis umida Thyniasin

30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 1.20.34

1990 translation by G. P. Goold
Here beneath the crest of Arganthus’ mount lay the well of Pege, a watery haunt dear to Bithynia’s nymphs

(hapax) Thynian, a poetic word for Bithynian


𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

ahmateins (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From *𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ahmatjan, “inspire”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins), the former verb being a derivate of 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma).


𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹

laudi (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽

gafrisahtnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*frisahtnan), from 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frisahts, “depiction, visual image”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, suffix forming fientive verbs).


𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌹

unbiari (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Ultimately unknown, though the first element appears to be 𐌿𐌽- (un-, “un-”).

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐌴, 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌿𐍃: 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌿(𐌽)𐌱𐌹𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰, 𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉𐍃.
qaþ auk sums izē, swēs izē praufētus: krētēs sinteinō liugnjans, ubila u(n)biarja, wambōs latōs.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to Titus (Codex Ambrosianus A) 1.12

One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. (KJV)

(hapax, derogatory) beast (violent/antisocial person)


𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃

alabrunsts (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls) + *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*brunsts), from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz. The term is a calque of Ancient Greek ὁλοκαύτωμα (holokaútōma).


𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉

got-noun

𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 • (augadaurō) n

augadaurō (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

[ˈɔːɣaˌðɔroː]

Apparently, from 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō, “eye”) + 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (daurō, “door”). The second element differs from this word in gender and inflection and is a plurale tantum, which makes the connection slightly problematic. Cognate with Old English eagduru, Old High German ougtora.


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

gamaudeins (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamaudjan) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).


𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽

ahjan (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *ahjaną; compare English ettle, Dutch achten.


𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

got-adj

𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 • (ahtaudōgs)

ahtaudōgs (romanization)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau, “eight”) + -𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (-dōgs, “days of age”).

af

𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃, 𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃, 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼, 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃,

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee; (KJV)

bimait ahtaudōgs, us knōdai israēlis, kunjis bainiameinis, haibraius us haibraium, bi witōda fareisaius,

(hapax) having lasted eight days, eight days old


floteson

fro-noun

floteson oblique singular, f (oblique plural flotesons, nominative singular floteson, nominative plural flotesons)

floteson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
flotesons (oblique plural)
floteson (nominative singular)
flotesons (nominative plural)

floter + -eson, variant of -oison (French -aison).

pippe de vin flotants, balles de marchandises ou autre chose quelconque comme floteson


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

tains (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *tainaz of uncertain etymology. Cognate to Old Norse teinn (“twig, sprout”) and Old Saxon tēn (“staff”), among others.

𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄. / 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐍉𐌸, 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.1–2

I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. / Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. (KJV).

ik im weinatriu þata sunjeinō, jah atta meins waurstwja ist. / all tainē in mis unbairandanē akran gōþ, usnimiþ ita: jah all akran bairandanē, gahraineiþ ita, ei managizō akran bairaina.


iustificus

la-adj

iūstificus (feminine iūstifica, neuter iūstificum); first/second-declension adjective

iūstificus (canonical)
iūstifica (feminine)
iūstificum (neuter)
iūstificus (masculine nominative singular)
iūstifica (feminine nominative singular)
iūstificum (neuter nominative singular)
iūstificī (masculine nominative singular)
iūstificae (feminine nominative plural)
iūstifica (neuter nominative plural)
iūstificī (genitive masculine singular)
iūstificae (feminine genitive singular)
iūstificī (genitive neuter singular)
iūstificōrum (genitive masculine singular)
iūstificārum (feminine genitive plural)
iūstificōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iūstificō (dative masculine singular)
iūstificae (dative feminine singular)
iūstificō (dative neuter singular)
iūstificīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
iūstificum (accusative masculine singular)
iūstificam (accusative feminine singular)
iūstificum (accusative neuter singular)
iūstificōs (accusative masculine singular)
iūstificās (accusative feminine plural)
iūstifica (accusative neuter plural)
iūstificō (ablative masculine singular)
iūstificā (ablative feminine singular)
iūstificō (ablative neuter singular)
iūstificīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
iūstifice (masculine singular vocative)
iūstifica (feminine singular vocative)
iūstificum (neuter singular vocative)
iūstificī (masculine singular vocative)
iūstificae (feminine plural vocative)
iūstifica (neuter plural vocative)

[i̯uːs̠ˈt̪ɪfɪkʊs̠]

From iūstus (“just”) + -i- + -ficus (suffix denoting making).


𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

fadreins (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐍂 (fadar, “father”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins). The noun-forming suffix -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins) usually is attached to a verb, but there is no known verb from which this could've been derived, which makes this derivation slightly problematic.


haliurunna

la-noun

haliurunna f (genitive haliurunnae); first declension

haliurunnae (genitive)
haliurunna (nominative singular)
haliurunnae (nominative plural)
haliurunnae (genitive singular)
haliurunnārum (genitive plural)
haliurunnae (dative singular)
haliurunnīs (dative plural)
haliurunnam (accusative singular)
haliurunnās (accusative plural)
haliurunnā (ablative singular)
haliurunnīs (ablative plural)
haliurunna (singular vocative)
haliurunnae (plural vocative)

Disputed, but almost certainly of Gothic origin. One common view as presented by Köbler (2014) is that it is borrowed from Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna), from 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (halja, “netherworld, hell”) + 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery, rune”). This would make it an exact cognate of Old English hellrūn (“sorceress”) and Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy, sorcery”), and closely related to Old English hellrūna (“one adept in the mysteries of hell, sorcerer, necromancer”).
A possible problem with this view which Köbler does not address is that there is no morphological indication (through a suffix or otherwise) that such a compound would refer to an agent instead of an abstract concept. After all, 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna) simply means "mystery", not "one versed in mysteries" as one would expect given the meaning "witch". However, this is also true for the Old English cognate hellrūn, which despite an apparent lack of a suffix indicating an agent noun nonetheless means "sorceress". It may be a bahuvrihi compound, which would address this objection. Old English does, however, also have a suffixed synonym in the related helrȳneġu.
The above-mentioned reconstruction is rejected by Scardigli (1973), whose interpretation is shared by Lehmann (1986). Scardigli asserts that a reconstruction *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌿𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljurunna) (from 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (halja) + *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*runna)) would be more plausible. He argues that the geminated nn in the second element is not to be interpreted as a Latinization error. In his view, it is an accurate reflection of a Gothic agent noun derived from the verb 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan, “to run”), here taken to mean "to go". The proposed second element, *𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*runna), would thus be taken to mean "one who goes" (similar sense in Modern English runner). The entire compound would then mean "one who travels to the netherworld", referencing mythological or shamanistic journeys to Hel, of which there are parallels in Nordic mythology. He thus rejects an etymological connection to the Old English and Old High German terms.

cog

c. 550 AD, Jordanes, De Origine Actibusque Getarum, 121

... [Filimer] discovered among his people some witches, whom he in his native tongue named Haliurunnas ...

... repperit in populo suo quasdam magas mulieres, quas patrio sermone Haliurunnas is ipse cognominat ...


𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰

got-noun

𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (aizasmiþa) m

aizasmiþa (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “copper, brass, bronze”) + *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”), the latter element being an agent noun in -𐌰 (-a) that is otherwise unattested outside this compound but appears to be based on or related to Proto-Germanic *smiþaz and the verb *smiþōną.


𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰

aiwlaugia (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐλογία (eulogía).


𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰

maimbrana (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin membrāna; according to Miller, via Koine Greek μεμβράνα (membrána).

𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍄 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas when you come—and the books, especially the parchments. (NKJV)

hakul þanei bilaiþ in trauadai at karpau qimands atbair jah bōkōs, þishun maimbranans.


𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (miþniman)

miþniman (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (class-4 infinitive strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍄 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌹 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼 (class-4 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle present strong)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle past strong)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) + 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). Compare Dutch meenemen, German mitnehmen.


𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰

bidagwa (romanization)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)


𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽

alabalstraun (romanization)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρον (alábastron); this attested spelling with apparently superfluous -l- may well be a scribal error for *alabastraun, which would be closer to the Greek original. Compare also Latin alabastrum, alabaster.

(hapax) A type of alabastron; that is, a small container, perhaps a flask, phial or box, especially one containing ointments


𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþinsandjan)

miþinsandjan (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) + 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insandjan), a calque of Ancient Greek συναποστέλλειν (sunapostéllein).

cal

συναποστέλλειν

(hapax) to send someone along as a companion


𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

ufarranneins (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From *𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*ufarranjan) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins), from *𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*rannjan). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek περίρρανσις (perírrhansis).


𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂

ainabaur (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains, “[the number] one”) + 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “one who is born; a child”), a calque of Ancient Greek μονογενής (monogenḗs). Compare German eingeboren.

cal

(hapax, Christianity, said of Jesus) one who is only-begotten


mascarpio

la-noun

mascarpiō f (genitive mascarpiōnis); third declension

mascarpiō (canonical feminine)
mascarpiōnis (genitive)
mascarpiō (nominative singular)
mascarpiōnēs (nominative plural)
mascarpiōnis (genitive singular)
mascarpiōnum (genitive plural)
mascarpiōnī (dative singular)
mascarpiōnibus (dative plural)
mascarpiōnem (accusative singular)
mascarpiōnēs (accusative plural)
mascarpiōne (ablative singular)
mascarpiōnibus (ablative plural)
mascarpiō (singular vocative)
mascarpiōnēs (plural vocative)

From mas (“man”) + carpō (“to pluck, pick”) + -iō.

af

Ingemuī ego utique propter mascarpiōnem, lacrimīsque ūbertim mānantibus obscūrātum dextrā caput super pulvīnum inclināvī.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 134

I groaned anyway because of the beating, and with abundantly flowing tears I leaned my head hidden with the right hand on the pillow.

(hapax) the act of beating the penis with a wand (dubious)


νόα

head

νόα • (nóa) f

Unknown. Seemingly related to νάω (náō, “to flow”).

νόα· πηγή, Λάκωνες

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ν:

(Laconian) spring, source, running water


kąpać

Polish: kąpać

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpati. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.

etydate

Oblectare kablacz, kapacz, lekovacz

1874-1891 [End of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 200:

(hapax, attested in Greater Poland) to bathe; to wash


𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽

gahilpan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍀 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍆𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍀 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan, “to help”).


𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (miþliban)

miþliban (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) + 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban, “to live”).

(hapax) to live with someone or something


ateramum

la-noun

ateramum n (genitive ateramī); second declension

ateramī (genitive)
ateramum (nominative singular)
aterama (nominative plural)
ateramī (genitive singular)
ateramōrum (genitive plural)
ateramō (dative singular)
ateramīs (dative plural)
ateramum (accusative singular)
aterama (accusative plural)
ateramō (ablative singular)
ateramīs (ablative plural)
ateramum (singular vocative)
aterama (plural vocative)

[äˈt̪ɛrämʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀτεράμων (aterámōn) in Theophrastus, variant of ἀτέραμνος (atéramnos, “hard”), apparently misconstrued as a name for the plant itself by Pliny.

bor+

circa Philippos ateramum nominant in pingui solo herbam, qua faba necatur

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.44.155

Around Philippi they call a certain weed that kills bean plants, found in rich soil, ateramum

(hapax) A name used by Pliny the Elder for a kind of weed.


ꙮ

(hapax) Multiocular O, a variant of О (O) used in a single 15th-century manuscript in the phrase серафими многоꙮчитїи (serafimi mnogoočitii, “many-eyed seraphim”).


𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

got-adj

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 • (fidurdōgs)

fidurdōgs (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂- (fidur-, “four”) + -𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 (-dōgs, “days of age”). Close in formation to Old English fiþerdōgor (“lasting four days”).

cog

𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃: 𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽. 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌾𐌿 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄; 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 11.39

Jesus saith, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time the body decayeth; for he hath been [dead] four days. (ASV).

qaþ iēsus: afnimiþ þana stain. qaþ du imma swistar þis dauþins marþa: frauja, ju fuls ist; fidurdōgs auk ist.

(hapax) having lasted four days, four days old

𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌲𐍃

having lasted eight days, eight days old


levenna

la-noun

levenna m (genitive levennae); first declension

levennae (genitive)
levenna (nominative singular)
levennae (nominative plural)
levennae (genitive singular)
levennārum (genitive plural)
levennae (dative singular)
levennīs (dative plural)
levennam (accusative singular)
levennās (accusative plural)
levennā (ablative singular)
levennīs (ablative plural)
levenna (singular vocative)
levennae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯ɛnːä]

From the stem of the Latin word levis (“light, not heavy, trifling, trivial”) + a suffix -enna that was borrowed from Etruscan.

(hapax) The exact meaning of this term is uncertain; it is attested only by mention in a passage equating the meanings of homo levenna and levis. Possible meanings include:

Atque item in mimo, qui Saturnalia inscriptus est, botulum pro farcimine appellat et hominem levennam pro levi.

c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 16.7.11

And also in the farce entitled Saturnalia, he says 'botulus' for 'farcīmen' and 'homo levenna' for 'levis'.


𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍃

ainakls (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From the root of 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains, “one”); compare Old Norse ekkja (“widow”) from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 ⟨𐌹𐍃𐍄⟩ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌻𐌰, 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼.

Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. (KJV)

aþþan sōei bi sunjai widuwō ⟨ist⟩ jah ainakla, wēnida du guda jah þairhwisiþ in bidōm nahtam jah dagam.

(hapax) desolate, forsaken (glosses μεμονωμένος (memonōménos))


𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (ainfalþs) (adverb 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰)

ainfalþs (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 (adverb)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ainafalþaz (“single, simple”); equivalent to 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains) + -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs). Cognate with Old English ānfeald (“single, simple”) (and thence English onefold) and Old Saxon ēnfald (“simple”); close in formation to Ancient Greek ἁπλόος (haplóos), which it translates.

inh

𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸.

The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. (KJV)

lukarn leikis ist augō: jabai nu augō þein ainfalþ ist, allata leik þein liuhadein wairþiþ.


𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰

got-adv

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 • (ainfalþaba) (adjective 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃)

ainfalþaba (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (adjective)

𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌹𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄 […]
iþ iōhannēs idreigōs daupein mērida jah missadēdē aflēt þaim ainfalþaba gawandjandam gahaihait […]

6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3

Translation by James Woodrow Marchand
But John was preaching a baptism of repentance, and promised the forgiveness of sins for those simply reforming […]


macir

→ English: macir (learned)

desctree

→ Old French: macis
Middle French: macis
→ Middle English: macys, maas, mace, maces, macez, macz, mases, masis, masys, mauce
English: mace
→ Japanese: メース (meisu)
→ Korean: 메이스 (meiseu)
→ Maori: meihi
→ Welsh: mês
French: macis
→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

→ Galician: macis

→ German: Macis

→ Italian: macis

→ Portuguese: macis

→ Russian: ма́цис (mácis)

→ Serbo-Croatian: macis

→ Spanish: macis

→ Ukrainian: ма́цис (mácys)

(hapax) a kind of red spicy bark brought from India