𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (galiugān)

galiugān (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽

galuknan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

Fientive verb in -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) corresponding to 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (galūkan).


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

gamaitan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)


taís

head

taís (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

Middle Irish: tóes, táes

Irish: taos

Scottish Gaelic: taois

Manx: teayst

From Proto-Celtic *taistos. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *těsto and its descendants.

.i. cid cré cid táis rl.


岩乎

Middle Korean: 바회〮 (pahwóy)

(Modern Standard Korean) Korean: 바위 (bawi)

desc

Gyeongsang Korean: 바구 (bagu), 방구 (banggu)

Hamgyong Korean: 팡구 (panggu), 방구 (banggu)


σχερός

head

σχερός • (skherós)

Unknown. Hiersche assumed a pre-form *σκερός (*skerós), related to Middle English schore (“shore”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). However, this is uncertain.

cog

σχερός· ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

gamalwjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *malwijaną (“to crush, grind, break”).

af

𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.18

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, […] (KJV).

ahma fraujins ana mis, in þizei gasalbōda mik du wailamērjan unlēdaim, insandida mik du ganasjan þans gamalwidans hairtin,

(hapax) to crush (figuratively, to overwhelm by pressure or weight)


ինքնիմոն

head

ինքնիմոն • (inkʻnimon)

xcl-noun

ինքնիմոն • (inkʻnimon)

→ Old Georgian: იქნამონი (iknamoni)

Transliteration of Ancient Greek ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn). Attested only in the Physiologus, translating that Greek word. Glossed with Armenian հետահան (hetahan).

transliteration

Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի ինքնիմոն (var. իքնիմոն), որ թարգմանի հետահան․ թշնամի է վիշապի, թէպէտ եւ սաստիկ իցէ վիշապս։
Ē erē inčʻ, or kočʻi inkʻnimon (var. ikʻnimon), or tʻargmani hetahan; tʻšnami ē višapi, tʻēpēt ew sastik icʻē višaps.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).29.1

There is an animal called ichneumon which is translated "tracer." It is the enemy of the dragon, although the dragon is fierce.

Herpestes ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon#Translingual


日尸

Middle Korean: 날〮 (nál)

Korean: 날 (nal)

Jeju: 날 (nal)

佛體叱海等成留焉日尸恨

c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “普皆廻向歌 (Bogaehoehyang-ga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:

as for the day when the ocean of the Buddha was accomplished


միայնայր

From միայն (miayn) + այր (ayr). Found only in the Physiologus, translating and calquing Ancient Greek μόνανδρος (mónandros). The reading միայնայր (miaynayr) is a conjecture by Marr, supported by ერთ ხოლო მამალი არნ (ert xolo mamali arn) in the Old Georgian version.

Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր (var. ի միաւորութենէ) է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։
Baroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr (var. i miaworutʻenē) ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi.

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3

Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.


բոլորակաշէն

head

բոլորակաշէն • (bolorakašēn)

xcl-adj

բոլորակաշէն • (bolorakašēn)

բոլորակ (bolorak) + -ա- (-a-) + շինեմ (šinem)

affix

Բարոյախաւսն ասէ․ զանգեղէ, թէ ի բարձուանդակի եւ ի կարկառս եւ ի քարանձաւս եւ ի կատարս լերանց բնակէ․ եւ յորժամ կամեսցի, երթայ ի հնդիկս եւ առնու զակն դիւրածին․ եւ ակն այն ընկուզազարդ է բոլորակ (var. ամենեւին բոլորակաշէն է)։
Baroyaxawsn asē; zangełē, tʻē i barjuandaki ew i karkaṙs ew i kʻaranjaws ew i katars lerancʻ bnakē; ew yoržam kamescʻi, ertʻay i hndiks ew aṙnu zakn diwracin; ew akn ayn ənkuzazard ē bolorak (var. amenewin bolorakašēn ē).

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).22.3–4

Physiologus says about the vulture that it dwells in the heights and on heaps of stones and in the caves and on the summits of mountains. And when it wishes, it goes to India and takes the stone that aids in childbirth; that stone is round in the shape of a nut.

hy:Ժողովածու (2174)


կոտիկ

desc

Armenian: կոտիկ (kotik), կուտիկ (kutik), կօտէգ^յ (kōtēgʸ) — Karabakh, dialectological notation

Borrowed from an Middle Iranian word of the shape *kōtik, which is the same with the Iranian source of կոտակ (kotak) but with a different suffix. See Persian کودک (kudak) for more.

[…] յորժամ ծնանի զկոտիկն մեռեալ […]
[…]yoržam cnani zkotikn meṙeal[…]

5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] S Recension.2.15

[…] when [the lioness] gives birth to a dead whelp […]


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

gamitan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌸 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌼, 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you. (KJV)

iþ weis ni inu mitaþ ƕōpam, akei bi mitaþ garaideinais þōei gamat unsis guþ mitaþ fairrinnandein und jah izwis.


capcioun

Borrowed from Old French capcion or its etymon, Latin captiō; compare English caption.


入乙

Middle Korean: 들〮다〮 (túltá, “to enter”)

Korean: 들다 (deulda, “to enter”)

無依處^(良中)入^(乙飛立)

c. 1200, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Avatamsaka Sutra, vol. 14, page 04.19:

May you enter the place of non-attachment


lauripotens

la-part

lauripotēns (genitive lauripotentis); third-declension one-termination participle

lauripotēns (canonical)
lauripotentis (genitive)
lauripotēns (nominative singular)
lauripotentis (genitive singular)
lauripotentī (dative singular)
lauripotentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lauripotēns (accusative neuter singular)
lauripotente (ablative singular)
lauripotentī (ablative singular)
lauripotēns (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈrɪpɔt̪ẽːs̠]

410 CE – 420 CE, Martianus Capella, De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii 1.24

an epithet of Apollo: “Lord of the laurels”


salisator

la-noun

salisātor m (genitive salisātōris); third declension

salisātor (canonical masculine)
salisātōris (genitive)
salisātor (nominative singular)
salisātōrēs (nominative plural)
salisātōris (genitive singular)
salisātōrum (genitive plural)
salisātōrī (dative singular)
salisātōribus (dative plural)
salisātōrem (accusative singular)
salisātōrēs (accusative plural)
salisātōre (ablative singular)
salisātōribus (ablative plural)
salisātor (singular vocative)
salisātōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠älʲɪˈs̠äːt̪ɔr]

Salisātōrēs vocātī sunt, quia dum eīs membrōrum quaecumque partēs salierint, aliquid sibi exinde prosperum seu trīste sīgnificāre praedīcunt.

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 8.9.29

Salisatores are called so because they immediately predict it to mean something either fortunate or unfortunate for themselves when any body part of theirs twitches.

a superstitious person who takes the twitching of body parts as omen


𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺

got-noun

𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 • (hrūk) ?

Onomatopoeic. Lehmann compares Old Norse hraukr (“cormorant”) and Old English ġehrūxl (“noise”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ker- with a g-extension, with Ancient Greek κραυγή (kraugḗ, “cry”) deriving similarly.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃: 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 26.75

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. (KJV).
(literally, “ […] Before the cock's crow […] ”)

jah gamunda paitrus waurdis iēsuis qiþanis du sis: þatei faur hanins hruk þrim sinþam afaikis mik. jah usgaggands ut gaigrōt baitraba.


𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

hunsljan (romanization)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻 (hunsl, “sacrifice”) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan); translates Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō). Compare English housel.


ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt

ꜥẖmw (“falcons, cultic images”) + nw (“of”) + ꜣḫt (“place of sunrise”).

(plural only, hapax) Some sort of images found in a royal morning audience hall. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

paintings of animals and plants reacting to the rising of the sun

r:a-k-w-A1-r:pr-sw-t:n-zA-A1-A50-s-s-Y1:Z2-i-m-f-!-s-q:b-b-W-y-wab-mw-pr-i-m-f:a:X-m-N33C*Z2ss:nw*Z1-Axt-t:pr
rdj.kw r pr zꜣ-nswt špssw jm.f sqbbwj jm.f ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt […]

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 286–287

I was put in a prince’s house with finery in it, a room of refreshment in it, and cultic images of the Akhet, […]


pateressa

la-noun

pateressa f (genitive pateressae); first declension

pateressae (genitive)
pateressa (nominative singular)
pateressae (nominative plural)
pateressae (genitive singular)
pateressārum (genitive plural)
pateressae (dative singular)
pateressīs (dative plural)
pateressam (accusative singular)
pateressās (accusative plural)
pateressā (ablative singular)
pateressīs (ablative plural)
pateressa (singular vocative)
pateressae (plural vocative)

[pät̪ɛˈrɛs̠ːä]

From pater (“father”) + -essa, a form of -issa (“-ess, female”) (e is frequently used for i at Venosa, where this term is attested).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ess</i>, female

HIC REQVESC / ET ALEXSANRA / PATERESSA QVI V[IX] / IT ANORO PLUS M[INUS —] / שלום

5th–early 6th century (epitaph), (Venosa; in situ: arcosolium D2, grave 8; in Latin and Hebrew; image;; facsimile)

Here rests Alexsanra the fatheress, who lived more or less [—] years. Shalom (peace).

(post-classical, Jewish, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain (translated as fatheress).


𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

gamikiljan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹.

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. (KJV)
(literally, “magnified his mercy upon her”)

jah hausidēdun bisitands jah ganiþjōs izōs, untē gamikilida frauja armahairtein seina bi izai, jah miþfaginōdēdun izai.


𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

tundnan (romanization)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”) (whence 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan)).

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?
ƕas siukiþ, jah ni siukau? ƕas afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).

(hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)


𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

intundnan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿; 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29

But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).

iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizō ist auk liugan þau intundnan.

(hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)


ꜣk

A-k:a 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣk (infinitive)
ꜣkw (infinitive negative)
ꜣk (infinitive negative)
ꜣkt (infinitive)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣk (stative)
ḥr ꜣk (imperfective)
m ꜣk (imperfective)
r ꜣk (prospective)
ꜣk.n (active perfect)
ꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣkt (active terminative)
ꜣk (active perfective)
ꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣk (active imperfective)
ꜣkw (active prospective)
ꜣk (active prospective)
ꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣk (active subjunctive)
ꜣk.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣk (active participle perfective)
ꜣk (participle passive perfective)
ꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣky (participle passive perfective)
ꜣk (active imperfective participle)
ꜣky (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣk (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (participle prospective)
ꜣkt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣkt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive, hapax, of the elbow) to be(come) bent, to bend


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

gatandjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codices Ambrosiani A & B) 4.2

Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; (KJV).

in liutein liugnawaurdē jah gatandida habandanē swēsa miþwissein,

(hapax) to sear (to mark permanently, as if by burning)


𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

ufbrinnan (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐍄 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6

But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).

at sunnin þan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untē ni habaida waurtins, gaþaursnōda.

(hapax) to be scorched (dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat)


𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

inbrannjan (romanization)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6

If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.


braigid

broimm (noun-from-verb)
braigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
broimm (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: braigid

From Proto-Celtic *bragyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₂g- (“to smell”).


gressy

English: greasy

Yola: greezee, grizee


զմիւռնեա

head

զմիւռնեա • (zmiwṙnea)

From Ancient Greek σμύραινα (smúraina), μύραινα (múraina).

Զմիւռնեան (var. Զմիւռնէսն)՝ զոմն ի խեցէմորթիցն ի տուն իւր կոչէր առնել նմա ճաշ, եւ ի մահիճս հանգուցանել․ եւ նա յանձն ոչ առնոյր, եթէ չէ դիւրին ինձ մերկանալ եւ անկողին մտանել, թէեւ ի ճաշն վայելեմ։ Եւ դժուարամերկն լինել ցուցանել կամելով, սակաւ ինչ յիւրմէ զխեցին թողացուցեալ, ձգէ գազանն քար ի պատեանն, եւ ըմբռնեալ ուտէ։
Zmiwṙnean (var. Zmiwṙnēsn), zomn i xecʻēmortʻicʻn i tun iwr kočʻēr aṙnel nma čaš, ew i mahičs hangucʻanel; ew na yanjn očʻ aṙnoyr, etʻē čʻē diwrin inj merkanal ew ankoġin mtanel, tʻēew i čašn vayelem. Ew džuaramerkn linel cʻucʻanel kamelov, sakaw inčʻ yiwrmē zxecʻin tʻoġacʻucʻeal, jgē gazann kʻar i pateann, ew əmbṙneal utē.

12–13th century, Mxitʻar Goš, Aṙakkʻ [Fables] 73

The conger invited a shell-fish home for a dinner and to rest in bed, but it did not promise: "it is not easy for me to bare myself and to go to bed, although I would enjoy the dinner." And willing to show that it is difficult for it to bare itself, it slightly loosened its shell, and [the conger] caught it and ate.


դժուարամերկ

դժուարամերկ • (džuaramerk)

xcl-adj

դժուարամերկ • (džuaramerk)

դժուար (džuar) + -ա- (-a-) + մերկանամ (merkanam)

affix

who has trouble baring oneself, for whom it is difficult to bare oneself


dekkist

Apparently the superlative degree of *dekki regularly formed using the suffix -ist; compare Old Norse þekkr.


veipr

From Proto-Germanic *waipaz and cognate to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (waips, “wreath, crown”).

Skeptingr (hǫfvðvkr) […] veipr […]

c. 1220, Snorri Sturluson, edited by Jón Sigurðsson, Edda Snorra Sturlasonar / Edda Snorronis Sturlæi., published 1852, page 494:


皆理

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. The word appears only once, in the first line of the seventh-century poem Mojukjirang-ga, along with the noun phrase "spring which has gone by". While the first two lines of this poem are straightforwardly interpreted with the exception of this verb, this context is insufficient to determine the exact meaning of the word, especially given the apparent lack of Middle Korean descendants. Due to a lack of case-marking suffixes on the noun phrase, it is not even clear if "spring which has gone by" is the subject or object of the verb. Hypotheses include:

"To think upon", "to reflect upon", "to send away", "to grieve for", etc., mostly based on context. The early parts of the poem (cited below) are about the sadness of the passage of time, and the departed spring is probably a metaphor for lost youth. Most Korean scholars have taken the verb to be transitive.

"To come back", Vovin's suggestion partly motivated by the Japanese and taking the verb to be intransitive. If so, the context would be of an ironic opposition between the returning spring and the speaker's predicament.

去隱春皆理米 / 毛冬居叱沙哭屋尸以憂音 / 阿冬音乃叱好支賜烏隱 / 皃史年數就音墮支行齊

c. 690, 得烏 (Deugo), “慕竹旨郞歌 (Mojukjirang-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

The spring which has gone by, mwotoli / And [I] live miserably, by weeping and grief / His visage, which [perhaps "made manifest"?] the atolum / Is following the count of years, all crumbling away

*KAn PWOM mwotolimay / mwotol Issa WULwolq-LWO SILUm / atolum nashwotisiwon / CUs-i HOY-S-SWU CWOCHum TIti NYEcye


阿冬音

desc

⇒? Middle Korean: 아ᄅᆞᆷ〮답다〮 (àlóm-tàptá, “to be beautiful”)

Korean: 아름답다 (areumdapda, “to be beautiful”)

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. The word appears only once, in the third line of the seventh-century poem Mojukjirang-ga. In the context of the poem, it seems to be something that was once associated with the appearance of the nobleman Jukjirang, and which the poet opposes with the aging and physical decay—or perhaps death—of Jukjirang today. But because the rest of the third line is even more difficult to interpret, the meaning of the word remains uncertain. Hypotheses include:

The most common and influential interpretation is "beauty", both because of the context and because of the phonologically suggestive existence of Middle Korean 아ᄅᆞᆷ〮답다〮 (àlóm-tàptá, “to be beautiful”).

Kim Wan-jin points out that the first character should normally be a logogram based on the principle of hunju eumjong, and suggests that this word meant "mound" (the Chinese meaning of 阿), perhaps as a physical feature on the face of Jukjirang, or as an allusion to a physical location. Virtually all other interpreters have identified the first character as phonogramic, pointing out other Korean evidence of phonogramic use of initial 阿. Nonetheless, if the word indeed meant only "beauty" with easy Chinese semantic equivalents such as 美 (měi) or 麗 /丽, it remains an open question as to why hunju eumjong was violated; there may have been nuances which are no longer retrievable today.

A relatively small minority of interpreters have identified the word as an adverb, not a noun, but there is no agreement on what the adverb might mean either.

阿冬音乃叱好支賜烏隱 / 皃史年數就音墮支行齊

His visage, which [unclear verb, perhaps "made manifest"?] its atolum / is following the count of years, all crumbling away

*atolum nashwotisiwon / CUs-i HOY-S-SWU CWOCHum TIti NYEcye


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

ganagljan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *naglijaną.

𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Colossians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 2.14

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross; (KJV).

afswairbands þōs ana uns wadjabōkōs raginam seinaim, þatei was andaneiþō uns, jah þata usnam us midumai ganagljands ita du galgin,

(hapax) to nail (employ a nail as a fastener)


汀理

沙是八陵隱汀理也中 / 耆郞矣皃史是史藪邪

c. 740, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “讚耆婆郞歌 (Changiparang-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

By the riverbank where the sand is split / Ah, the thicket that is indeed the old knight's visage.


蒜尸

Middle Korean: 마ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (mànól)

Korean: 마늘 (maneul)

蒜尸 子

c. 560, “Tablet 80”, in 함안 성산산성 출토 목간 [haman seongsansanseong chulto mokgan, Wooden tablets excavated from Haman Seongsan Sanseong]:


倭理

Middle Korean: 예〯 (Yěy, “Japanese”)

Early Modern Korean: 예 (yey, “Japanese”) (no contemporary reflexes)

倭理叱軍置來叱多

c. 600, 融天師 (Yungcheonsa), “彗星歌 (Hyeseong-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

ganaitjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *naitijaną, whence 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (naiteins, “blasphemy”).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰.

And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

jah aftra insandida du im anþarana skalk; jah þana stainam wairpandans gaaiwiskōdēdun jah haubiþwundan brahtēdun jah insandidēdun ganaitidana.

(hapax) to handle shamefully, mistreat, abuse


πάνυσσα

head

πάνυσσα • (pánussa) f

πάνυσσα· στρόφος. ἀναδέσμη. οἱ δὲ κειρίαν, ᾗ τὰς τρίχας ἀναλαμβάνουσι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Π:

pánussa: twisted band, snood; according to some, the swathe with which they tie up their hair

pánussa; stróphos. anadésmē. hoi dè keirían, hêi tàs tríkhas analambánousi


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gaswinþjan)

gaswinþjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + *𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swinþjan), from 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (gaswinþnan)

gaswinþnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

(hapax) to be strengthened, to become strong


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

ganatjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽? 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱.

And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. (KJV)

jah gawandjands sik du þizai qinōn qaþ du seimōna: gasaiƕis þō qinōn? atgaggandin in gard þeinana watō mis ana fōtuns meinans ni gaft; iþ si tagram seinaim ganatida meinans fōtuns jah skufta seinamma biswarb.


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽

gaskaidan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽

gaskaidnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

af

(hapax, intransitive) to become separated


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

gataiknjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (gaspillōn)

gaspillōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (wōkains) f

wōkains (romanization)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From *𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*wōkān) + -𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-ains), apparently a class 3 weak verb related to 𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wakan).


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

gatiman (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (class-4 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼𐍄 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌼 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌿 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌹 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼 (class-4 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 (class-4 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle past strong)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *temaną.

(hapax) to befit, match; to agree or be congruent with


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gawēnjan)

gawēnjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽

gawaldan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

From Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Old Saxon giwaldan. By surface analysis, 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan).

surf

(hapax, +dative) to rule, to exercise authority over


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

gansjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

gawisan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan, “remain, abide”).


𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (miþgawisan)

miþgawisan (romanization)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) + 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gawisan, “remain, abide”).


برجار

ar-noun

بِرْجار • (birjār) m

بِرْجار (canonical)
birjār (romanization)
بِرْجار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرْجار (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرْجار (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرْجارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرْجارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرْجارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرْجارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرْجارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرْجارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرْجارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

البركار بالراء هو الضابط عن أبي الفتوح، قرأتُ في إصلاح المنطق للدينوري: والبرجار يقال إنّه البركار.

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 173 (fol. 17r,4–6), page 362:

Birkār with r is pair of compasses after Abū al-Futūḥ, and I have read in the Improvement of Speech [a now lost work] of Ad-Dīnawarī that birjār is birkār.

بِرْكَار بركار#Arabic

(hapax) obsolete form of بِرْكَار (birkār).


hwhw

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 228–229


𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉

got-noun

𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 • (þāhō) f

þāhō (romanization)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *þanhǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to thicken, be solid”), related to *þinhaną (“to thrive”).


𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰

undarleija (romanization)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized from the weak masculine nominative singular of an adjective *𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*undarleis, “lowest”), of which the first element is 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (undar).


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (garaginōn)

garaginōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌰𐍆𐌰, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽.

Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. (KJV)

wasuh þan kajafa, saei garaginōda iudaium þatei batizō ist ainana mannan fraqistjan faur managein.