horior

la-verb

horior (present infinitive horī); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent, no perfect or supine stems

horior (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
horī (infinitive present)
horior (active first-person indicative present singular)
horeris (active indicative present second-person singular)
horere (active indicative present second-person singular)
horitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
horimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
horiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
horiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
horiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
horiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
horiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
horiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
horiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
horiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
horiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
horiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
horiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
horiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
horiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
horiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
horiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
horientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
horiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
horiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
horiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
horiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
horiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
horiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
horiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
horerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
horerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
horerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
horerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
horerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
horerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
horere (active imperative present second-person singular)
horiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
horitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
horitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
horiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
horī (active infinitive present)
horiēns (active participle present)
horiendus (future participle passive)
horiundus (future participle passive)
horiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
horiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
horiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
horiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Italic *herjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō). The active was lost.


արբեկ

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open and does not record any attempts on etymology. According to J̌ahukyan, if reliable it may go back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”), whence արբուն (arbun), + -եկ (-ek), post-classical form of -եակ (-eak).

unk

open


𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃

audahafts (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From unattested *𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍃 (*auds, “fortune, prosperity”) + 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (hafts, “bound, laden with”); the first element is from Proto-Germanic *audaz.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉, 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌿𐍃; 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼.

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

jah galeiþands ïnn sa aggilus du izai qaþ: faginō, anstai audahafta, frauja miþ þus; þiuþidō ïn qinōm.


lagartixa

*lagartixa (canonical feminine)
lagartixas (plural)

desc

Fala: lagartixa, lagartixha (Lagarteiru, Mañegu)

Galician: lagartixa

Portuguese: lagartixa (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Spanish lagartixa, from lagarto + -ixo.

etymon

Deuese prjmeiramente rraer toda a chaga darredor et toma depois tres cabeças de llagartixas pisadas ia quanto llegaas sobre lla chaga.

1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 135:


ꜥꜣꜥ

(hapax) A symptom of illness relating to hair loss. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


աբրայ

As has been correctly noticed by J̌ahukyan, from Ancient Greek ἅβρα (hábra, “favourite slave”).


ազդար

From Classical Persian ازدر (azdar, “worthy, deserving”).

bor

glossed in Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ as պարապար (parapar, “equal”)


բդեդ

bded (romanization)
բդեդ (nominative singular)
բդեդք (nominative plural)
բդեդի (genitive singular)
բդեդի (dative singular)
բդեդ (accusative singular)
բդեդս (accusative plural)
բդեդէ (ablative singular)
բդեդի (locative singular)
բդեդս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

J̌ahukyan prefers the meaning “package, parcel” and explains the word as a dialectal form of փաթեթ (pʻatʻetʻ) or its misspelling due to a dialectal pronunciation. For old dialectal variations he adduces the following examples from the Hellenizing School: ներբող (nerboł) instead of *ներփող (*nerpʻoł), ապաթարց (apatʻarcʻ) instead of *ապադարձ (*apadarj), the parallel forms ենթ- (entʻ-) vs ընդ (ənd), բաղ- (bał-) vs փաղ (pʻał). Later he added փլանիմ (pʻlanim) vs բլ- (bl-).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ետր

As has been correctly noticed by J̌ahukyan, from Ancient Greek ἑταίρα (hetaíra, “hetaira; courtesan, prostitute”).


ետրոնին

As has been correctly noticed by J̌ahukyan, from Ancient Greek ἑταῖρον (hetaîron), the accusative of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros). The ending -ին (-in) is probably the genitive-dative marker -ի (-i) + the article -ն (-n).


rostan

rostan glosses rosetum


վեռ

According to Ačaṙyan, possibly a misspelling of խեռ (xeṙ) or վէս (vēs).
Ałayan derives from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to speak”) grown with *-so-.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

լինի վեռ, կամապաշտ, լեզուանի


աւօտ

head

աւօտ • (awōt)

xcl-noun

աւօտ • (awōt)

Ačaṙyan understand the meaning as “time” and leaves the origin open.
Ałayan identifies with the ending of առաւօտ (aṙawōt) and takes the word to mean “the time of sun-rise”, deriving *aw from Proto-Indo-European *sāu-, + -աւտ (-awt); see առաւօտ (aṙawōt) for more on this.
J̌ahukyan accepts the connection with առաւօտ (aṙawōt) but derives both from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“to shine”).

unk

open


𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰

got-proper noun

𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 • (mēna) ?

mēna (romanization)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mēnô m, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s. Cognate to Crimean Gothic mine, Old English mōna m and Old Norse máni m.

𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.24

But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, (KJV).

akei in jainans dagans afar þō aglōn jaina sauil riqizeiþ jah mēna ni gibiþ liuhaþ sein.

(hapax) the Moon (sole natural satellite of the Earth)


տաբատ

tabat (romanization)
տաբատ (nominative singular)
տաբատներ (nominative plural)
տաբատի (dative singular)
տաբատների (dative plural)
տաբատից (ablative singular)
տաբատներից (ablative plural)
տաբատով (instrumental singular)
տաբատներով (instrumental plural)
տաբատում (locative singular)
տաբատներում (locative plural)
տաբատը (definite nominative singular)
տաբատն (definite nominative singular)
տաբատները (definite nominative plural)
տաբատներն (definite nominative plural)
տաբատին (dative definite singular)
տաբատներին (dative definite plural)
տաբատս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տաբատներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տաբատիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տաբատներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տաբատիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տաբատներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տաբատովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տաբատներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տաբատումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տաբատներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տաբատդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տաբատներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տաբատիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տաբատներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տաբատիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տաբատներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տաբատովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տաբատներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տաբատումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տաբատներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տաբատը/տաբատն

տաբատները/տաբատներն

տաբատներումս

տաբատներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տաբատ (tabat).

learned borrowing

(Western Armenian, formal in Eastern Armenian) trousers, pants


pueraster

la-noun

pueraster m (genitive puerastrī); second declension

puerastrī (genitive)
pueraster (nominative singular)
puerastrī (nominative plural)
puerastrī (genitive singular)
puerastrōrum (genitive plural)
puerastrō (dative singular)
puerastrīs (dative plural)
puerastrum (accusative singular)
puerastrōs (accusative plural)
puerastrō (ablative singular)
puerastrīs (ablative plural)
pueraster (singular vocative)
puerastrī (plural vocative)

(hapax, Medieval Latin) A preadolescent or adolescent boy, a preteen or teen


𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴

head

𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 • (afarsabbatē)

𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴#Gothic

(hapax) Only used in 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 (dags afarsabbatē)


𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴

got-noun

𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 • (dags afarsabbatē) m

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐍂 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌰𐍄 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽.

And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. (KJV)

jah filu air þis dagis afarsabbatē atiddjēdun du þamma hlaiwa at urrinnandin sunnin.

(hapax) Sunday, the first day of the week


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

afdailjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰.

I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)

fasta twaim sinþam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundōn dail allis þizē gastalda.


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽

afdaubnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

af

𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌹̈𐌶𐌴, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹̈𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰.

But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. (KJV)

ak afdaubnōdēdun fraþja ïzē, untē und hina dag þata samō hulistr ïn anakunnainai þizōs fairnjōns triggwōs wisiþ unandhuliþ, untē ïn xristau gatairada.

(hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (afdōbnan)

afdōbnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*dōbnan), from Proto-Germanic *dōbnaną.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌱𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. (KJV)

jah gaƕōtida imma iēsus qiþands: afdōbn jah usgagg us þamma.


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (afdōmeins) f

afdōmeins (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afdōmjan, “to condemn”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

suffix

𐍃𐍉𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹, 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸.

This answer then became a rebuke, nay, a condemnation of those men's unbelief.

sōh þan andahafts du gasahtai, maizuh þan du afdōmeinai jainaizē ungalaubeinai warþ.


𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽

afdumbnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽.

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. (KJV)

jah urreisands gasōk winda jah qaþ du marein: gaslawai, afdumbn.


𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽

affilhan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌹̈𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌹̈𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃, 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍄 𐌸𐍉 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼.

In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. (RJV)

ïnuh þizai ƕeilai swēgnida ahmin ïēsus jah qaþ: andhaita þus, atta, frauja himinis jah airþōs, untē affalht þō faura snutraim jah frōdaim jah andhulidēs þō niuklahaim.


ערל

וְכִי־תָבֹאוּ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ וּנְטַעְתֶּם כָּל־עֵץ מַאֲכָל וַעֲרַלְתֶּם עָרְלָתוֹ אֶת־פִּרְיוֹ שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים יִהְיֶה לָכֶם עֲרֵלִים לֹא יֵאָכֵל׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_כג|19:23]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as forbidden; three years shall it be as forbidden unto you; it shall not be eaten.

v'khi-tavó'u el-ha'árets un'ta'tém kol-éts ma'akhál va'araltém orlató et-piryó shalósh shaním yihyé lakhém arelím ló ye'akhél.
wəḵī-ṯāḇṓʾū ʾel-hāʾā́reṣ ūnəṭaʿtem kol-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl waʿăraltem ʿorlāṯō ʾeṯ-piryō šālōš šānīm yihye lāḵem ʿărēlīm lō yēʾāḵēl.


poppyzon

la-noun

poppyzōn m (genitive poppyzontis or poppyzontos); third declension

poppyzōn (canonical masculine)
poppyzontis (genitive)
poppyzontos (genitive)
poppyzōn (nominative singular)
poppyzontēs (nominative plural)
poppyzontis (genitive singular)
poppyzontos (genitive singular)
poppyzontum (genitive plural)
poppyzontium (genitive plural)
poppyzontī (dative singular)
poppyzontibus (dative plural)
poppyzonta (accusative singular)
poppyzontēs (accusative plural)
poppyzontās (accusative plural)
poppyzonte (ablative singular)
poppyzontibus (ablative plural)
poppyzōn (singular vocative)
poppyzontēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ποππύζων (poppúzōn, “smacking one's lips”).

der

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.104

one making a smacking noise with the mouth or lips


κάμιλος

grc-noun

κάμῑλος • (kámīlos) m (genitive καμῑ́λου); second declension

κάμῑλος (canonical)
kámīlos (romanization)
καμῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κάμῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ καμῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάμῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καμῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ καμῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καμῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κάμῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ καμῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καμῑ́λους (accusative plural)
κάμῑλε (singular vocative)
καμῑ́λω (dual vocative)
κάμῑλοι (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, of Semitic origin. Compare Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl) and Hebrew חֶבֶל (ḥéḇel).


Bryazon

la-proper noun

Bryazōn m sg (genitive Bryazontis); third declension

Bryazōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bryazontis (genitive)
Bryazōn (nominative singular)
Bryazontis (genitive singular)
Bryazontī (dative singular)
Bryazontem (accusative singular)
Bryazonte (ablative singular)
Bryazōn (singular vocative)

sunt in ora amnes Aesius, Bryazon, Plataneus, Areus, Aesyros, Geudos, qui et Chrysorroas, promunturium in quo Megarice oppidum fuit.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, book V, chapter xliii, § 148


acrocorium

la-noun

acrocorium n (no genitive); second declension

Erroneous reading of cyica, a type of bulbous plant, in Pliny, Naturalis historia, 19.30.95. Attested later as a ghost word in the Glossary of Ælfric of Eynsham (c. 1000), glossed as dille.

Natural History (Pliny)
Pliny the Elder
Ælfric of Eynsham


catorchites

catorchītēs m (genitive catorchītae); first declension

catorchītēs (canonical masculine)
catorchītae (genitive)
catorchītēs (nominative singular)
catorchītae (nominative plural)
catorchītae (genitive singular)
catorchītārum (genitive plural)
catorchītae (dative singular)
catorchītīs (dative plural)
catorchītēn (accusative singular)
catorchītās (accusative plural)
catorchītē (ablative singular)
catorchītīs (ablative plural)
catorchītē (singular vocative)
catorchītae (plural vocative)

French: catorchite

From the Ancient Greek κᾰτορχῑ́της (kătorkhī́tēs).

der

Sīc fit et sȳcītēs ē fīcō, quem aliī palmiprīmum, aliī catorchītēn vocant.

c. 77-79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, Book XIV, §102:

So also is sycites, which some call "palmiprimus", others, "catorchites", produced from the fig.

(attributive, "of figs", catorchītēs (vīnum)) fig-wine


emys

la-noun

emys f (genitive emydos or emydis); third declension

emydos (genitive)
emydis (genitive)
emys (nominative singular)
emydes (nominative plural)
emydēs (nominative plural)
emydos (genitive singular)
emydis (genitive singular)
emydum (genitive plural)
emydī (dative singular)
emydibus (dative plural)
emyda (accusative singular)
emydem (accusative singular)
emydas (accusative plural)
emydēs (accusative plural)
emyde (ablative singular)
emydibus (ablative plural)
emys (singular vocative)
emy (singular vocative)
emydes (plural vocative)
emydēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Emys (genus)

English: emys

geminus similiter victus in aquis terraque et testudinum effectusque par, honore habendo vel propter excellens in usu pretium figuraeque proprietatem. sunt ergo testudinum genera terrestres, marinae, lutariae et quae in dulci aqua vivunt. has quidam e graecis emydas appellant.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book XXXII, chapter xii

The tortoise, too, is an animal that is equally amphibious with the beaver, and possessed of medicinal properties as strongly developed; in addition to which, it claims an equal degree of notice for the high price which luxury sets upon its shell, and the singularity of its conformation. Of tortoises, there are various kinds, land tortoises, sea tortoises, tortoises which live in muddy waters, and tortoises which live in fresh; these last being known to some Greek authors by the name of “emydes.” ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book XXXII: “Remedies Derived from Aquatic Animals”, chapter xiv (iv): ‘The Tortoise: Sixty-Six Remedies and Observations’

European pond turtle
European pond turtle

a species of freshwater tortoise, probably the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis)


okręt

Polish: okręt

Silesian: ôkrynt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtъ with a semantic shift of woven object > woven vessel > vessel > ship. First attested in c. 1500.

Okrąth scapha

1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 355:


paść

Polish: paść (“to fall”)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”). First attested in the 14th century.

inh+

Strach smercy padl iest na mø

1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 4:

(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax) to overtake [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]


leontopetalon

la-noun

leontopetalon n (genitive leontopetalī); second declension

leontopetalī (genitive)
leontopetalon (nominative singular)
leontopetala (nominative plural)
leontopetalī (genitive singular)
leontopetalōrum (genitive plural)
leontopetalō (dative singular)
leontopetalīs (dative plural)
leontopetalon (accusative singular)
leontopetala (accusative plural)
leontopetalō (ablative singular)
leontopetalīs (ablative plural)
leontopetalon (singular vocative)
leontopetala (plural vocative)

Translingual: Leontice leontopetalum, Leontopetalon

[ɫ̪eɔn̪t̪ɔˈpɛt̪äɫ̪ɔn]

From the Ancient Greek λεοντοπέτᾰλον (leontopétălon, “lion’s leaf”).

der

λεοντοπέτᾰλον

leontopetalon alii rapadion vocant, folio brassicae, caule semipedali. alae numerosae, semen in cacumine in siliquis ciceris modo, radix rapo similis, grandis, nigra. nascitur in arvis. radix adversatur omnibus serpentium generibus ex vino pota, nec alia res celerius proficit. datur et ischiadicis.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book XXVII, chapter xiii

The leontopetalon is called “pardalion” by some: it has a leaf like that of the cabbage, and a stem half a foot in height, with numerous lateral branches, and a seed at the extremities of them, enclosed in pods like those of the chick-pea. The root resembles that of rape, and is large and black: it grows in plough lands. The root, taken in wine, neutralizes the venom of all kinds of serpents; indeed, there is nothing known that is more speedily efficacious for that purpose. It is given also for sciatica. ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book XXVII: “A Description of Plants, and of the Remedies Derived from Them”, chapter lxxii: ‘The Leontopetalon or Pardalion: Two Remedies’

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


أسباب

ar-noun

أَسْبَاب • (ʔasbāb) m pl

أَسْبَاب (canonical)
ʔasbāb (romanization)
أَسْبَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْبَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْبَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَسْبَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْبَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْبَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَسْبَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يٰهٰمَٰنُ ٱِبْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبٰبَ

And Pharaoh said: O Haman! Build me a tower that I may reach the guardians [of heaven]!

waqāla firʕawnu yāhāmānu ibni lī ṣarḥan laʕallī ʔabluḡu l-ʔasbāba


קיבוץ

he-noun

קיבוץ / קִבּוּץ • (kibútz) m (plural indefinite קיבוצים / קִבּוּצִים, singular construct קיבוץ / קִבּוּץ־, plural construct קיבוצי / קִבּוּצֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]

קִבּוּץ (canonical)
kibútz (romanization)
קיבוצים (indefinite plural)
קִבּוּצִים (indefinite plural)
קיבוץ (construct singular)
קִבּוּץ־ (construct singular)
קיבוצי (construct plural)
קִבּוּצֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Dutch: kibboets

→ English: kibbutz

→ Polish: kibuc

Root
 ק־ב־ץ (q-b-ts)
From the root ק־ב־ץ (k-b-ts), relating to gathering, collections, contractions. Cognates include Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎕 (qbṣ, “tribe”) and Aramaic קיבוץ (qybwṣ) from which it might have been borrowed. Appears in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Usage of the word with the meaning kibbutz commune, for which the word קְבוּצָה (k'vutzá) was originally used, began in the 1920s. See also קָבַץ (kaváts, “to gather, collect, assemble”) related to Arabic قَبَضَ (qabaḍa, “to collect”).

בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ יַצִּילֻךְ קִבּוּצַיִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּם יִשָּׂא־רוּחַ יִקַּח־הָבֶל וְהַחֹוסֶה בִי יִנְחַל־אֶרֶץ וְיִירַשׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃

When you cry out, let your collection of idols deliver you! The wind will carry them all off, a breath will take them away. But he who takes refuge in me shall possess the land and shall inherit my holy mountain.

(Biblical Hebrew, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


Iapys

la-noun

Iāpys m (genitive Iāpydis); third declension

Iāpys (canonical masculine)
Iāpydis (genitive)
Iāpys (nominative singular)
Iāpydēs (nominative plural)
Iāpydis (genitive singular)
Iāpydum (genitive plural)
Iāpydī (dative singular)
Iāpydibus (dative plural)
Iāpydem (accusative singular)
Iāpydēs (accusative plural)
Iāpyde (ablative singular)
Iāpydibus (ablative plural)
Iāpys (singular vocative)
Iāpydēs (plural vocative)

Tum sciat, aerias Alpis et Norica si quis castella in tumulis et Iapydis arva Timavi nunc quoque post tanto videat desertaque regna pastorum et longe saltus lateque vacantis.

29 BC, P. Vergilius Maro (aut.), J.B. Greenough (ed.), Georgica in The Bucolics, Æneid, and Georgics of Virgil (1900), bk iii, ll. 474–477

Well would he trow it who, so long after, still high Alps and Noric hill-forts should behold, and Iapydian Timavus’ fields, ay, still behold the shepherds’ realms a waste, and far and wide the lawns untenanted. ― tr. ibidem


Fenton

English: Fenton, Finton

Yola: Vinteen

From Old English fenn (“fen, marsh”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).


σκύβα

head

σκύβα • (skúba)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound.

σκύβα· λάχανον ἡ λαψάνη. τινὲς δὲ σκοῦβα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

skúba: (herb) charlock - according to some: "skoûba"

skúba; lákhanon hē lapsánē. tinès dè skoûba

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)


hepatizon

la-noun

hēpatizon n sg (genitive hēpatizontis); third declension

hēpatizon (canonical neuter singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive)
hēpatizon (nominative singular)
hēpatizontis (genitive singular)
hēpatizontī (dative singular)
hēpatizon (accusative singular)
hēpatizonte (ablative singular)
hēpatizon (singular vocative)

English: hepatizon

[heːpäˈt̪ɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔn]

From the Ancient Greek ἡπᾰτῐ́ζον (hēpătĭ́zon), neuter of ἡπᾰτῐ́ζων (hēpătĭ́zōn, “liver-coloured”).


amosio

Burroni and Brezigia read this as annosio, under the assumption that double nn was misread as m in transmission. It would thus be an archaic genitive singular from Proto-Italic *atnosjo, from *atnos (“year”), whence also classical annus.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Synonym of annuo


plagiger

la-adj

plāgiger (feminine plāgigera, neuter plāgigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

plāgiger (canonical)
plāgigera (feminine)
plāgigerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
plāgiger (masculine nominative singular)
plāgigera (feminine nominative singular)
plāgigerum (neuter nominative singular)
plāgigerī (masculine nominative singular)
plāgigerae (feminine nominative plural)
plāgigera (neuter nominative plural)
plāgigerī (genitive masculine singular)
plāgigerae (feminine genitive singular)
plāgigerī (genitive neuter singular)
plāgigerōrum (genitive masculine singular)
plāgigerārum (feminine genitive plural)
plāgigerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plāgigerō (dative masculine singular)
plāgigerae (dative feminine singular)
plāgigerō (dative neuter singular)
plāgigerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
plāgigerum (accusative masculine singular)
plāgigeram (accusative feminine singular)
plāgigerum (accusative neuter singular)
plāgigerōs (accusative masculine singular)
plāgigerās (accusative feminine plural)
plāgigera (accusative neuter plural)
plāgigerō (ablative masculine singular)
plāgigerā (ablative feminine singular)
plāgigerō (ablative neuter singular)
plāgigerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
plāgiger (masculine singular vocative)
plāgigera (feminine singular vocative)
plāgigerum (neuter singular vocative)
plāgigerī (masculine singular vocative)
plāgigerae (feminine plural vocative)
plāgigera (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪äːɡɪɡɛr]

plāga (“stroke, blow, cut”) + -ger (“bearing”)

af

(archaic, hapax, humorous, Plautinian) stripe-bearing, born to be flogged


βλαδύς

bladús (romanization)
βλαδεῖᾰ (feminine)
βλαδύ (neuter)
βλᾰδῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βλᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βλᾰδῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βλᾰδέε (dual masculine nominative)
βλᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βλᾰδέε (dual neuter nominative)
βλᾰδεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βλᾰδεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βλᾰδέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βλᾰδέος (genitive masculine singular)
βλᾰδείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
βλᾰδέος (genitive neuter singular)
βλᾰδέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βλᾰδείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βλᾰδέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βλᾰδέων (genitive masculine plural)
βλᾰδειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βλᾰδέων (genitive neuter plural)
βλᾰδεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βλᾰδείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βλᾰδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βλᾰδέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βλᾰδείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βλᾰδέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βλᾰδέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βλᾰδέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
blădésĭ (dative masculine plural)
blădésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βλᾰδείαις (dative feminine plural)
βλᾰδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βλᾰδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
blădésĭ (dative neuter plural)
blădésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βλᾰδῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βλᾰδεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βλᾰδῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βλᾰδέε (accusative dual masculine)
βλᾰδείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βλᾰδέε (accusative dual neuter)
βλᾰδεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
βλᾰδείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βλᾰδέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βλᾰδῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βλᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βλᾰδῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βλᾰδέε (dual masculine vocative)
βλᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βλᾰδέε (dual neuter vocative)
βλᾰδεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βλᾰδεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βλᾰδέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βλᾰδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βλᾰδῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βλᾰδῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ربي

ar-noun

رِبِّيٌّ • (ribbiyyun) m (plural رِبِّيُّونَ (ribbiyyūna))

رِبِّيٌّ (canonical)
ribbiyyun (romanization)
رِبِّيُّونَ (plural)

From the absolute state plural of Classical Syriac ܪܒܘܬܐ (rebbūṯā, “myriad”).

bor

وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ

And how many a prophet and with him fought many many a man.

wa-kaʔayyin min nabiyyin qātala maʕahu ribbiyyūna kaṯīrun


זדה

Meaning uncertain; crack and echo have been suggested.


Hibera

la-proper noun

Hibēra f sg (genitive Hibērae); first declension

Hibēra (canonical feminine singular)
Hibērae (genitive)
Hibēra (nominative singular)
Hibērae (genitive singular)
Hibērae (dative singular)
Hibēram (accusative singular)
Hibērā (ablative singular)
Hibēra (singular vocative)
Hibērae (locative singular)

Hispania Citerior
Hispania Citerior#English

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

a city in Hispania Citerior (later Hispania Tarraconensis) on the banks of the River Hibērus (for which it was named), not far from the Mediterranean coast


dingua

la-noun

dingua f (genitive dinguae); first declension

dinguae (genitive)
dingua (nominative singular)
dinguae (nominative plural)
dinguae (genitive singular)
dinguārum (genitive plural)
dinguae (dative singular)
dinguīs (dative plural)
dinguam (accusative singular)
dinguās (accusative plural)
dinguā (ablative singular)
dinguīs (ablative plural)
dingua (singular vocative)
dinguae (plural vocative)

Pre-Classical form of lingua (attested in Gaius Marius Victorinus).


ꜣtp

m:a-t:n:Z2-D35:t*t-nDs-m-rd-s-H_SPACE:W-xt-s-m-nb:t-A-t:p-A9-xt-
-gm-m-H-t:D6-Hr-Z1-s-m-mw-m-nb:t-anx-Z1-N34
m.tn jwtt {m} pdsw.s m nbt ꜣtp gmḥt ḥr.s m mw m nbt ꜥnḫ

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) line 8.5

Look, she who had no box is the owner of a chest; she who observed her face in the water is the owner of a mirror.


шида

head

шида • (šida) f

Borrowed from Middle High German sīde or Old High German sīda, from Proto-West Germanic *sīdā, from Medieval Latin sīda, from Late Latin sēta (“silk”), from Latin saeta (“bristle”). First attested in c. 1180‒1200. Cognate with Old East Slavic шида (šida), attested in the 15th century, which is 200 years later than in Old Novgorodian.

… продае шидоу [в](ъхоу) идеть ти монаго

c. 1180‒1200, Берестяная грамота № 1172 [Birchbark letter no. 1172]:

Sell all the silk, there's a big batch coming

Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Вопросы языкознания
ru:Гиппиус, Алексей Алексеевич


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃

hailags (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. By surface analysis, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). Attested in only one instance, as a runic inscription on the Ring of Pietroassa.

surf

ᚷᚢᛏᚨᚾᛁᛟᚹᛁᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᚷ

gutaniowihailag


lignyzon

la-noun

lignȳzōn m (genitive lignȳzontis); third declension

lignȳzōn (canonical masculine)
lignȳzontis (genitive)
lignȳzōn (nominative singular)
lignȳzontēs (nominative plural)
lignȳzontis (genitive singular)
lignȳzontum (genitive plural)
lignȳzontī (dative singular)
lignȳzontibus (dative plural)
lignȳzontem (accusative singular)
lignȳzontēs (accusative plural)
lignȳzonte (ablative singular)
lignȳzontibus (ablative plural)
lignȳzōn (singular vocative)
lignȳzontēs (plural vocative)

[lʲɪŋˈnyːz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]

ob id plerique hunc carbunculum candidum vocavere, eum, qui languidius lucet, lignyzontem

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.25

an Indian carbuncle of faint brilliancy and a brownish color


neuroides

head

neuroīdes n (attested in the nominative singular only)

From the Ancient Greek νευροειδές (neuroeidés).


бедра

bedra (romanization)
бедра (nominative singular)
бедрѣ (dual nominative)
бедрꙑ (nominative plural)
бедрꙑ (genitive singular)
бедроу (dual genitive)
бедръ (genitive plural)
бедрѣ (dative singular)
бедрама (dative dual)
бедрамъ (dative plural)
бедрѫ (accusative singular)
бедрѣ (accusative dual)
бедрꙑ (accusative plural)
бедроѭ (instrumental singular)
бедрама (dual instrumental)
бедрами (instrumental plural)
бедрѣ (locative singular)
бедроу (dual locative)
бедрахъ (locative plural)
бедро (singular vocative)
бедрѣ (dual vocative)
бедрꙑ (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Probably cognate with Proto-Slavic *bedro.


ἀβαρύ

ἀβαρύ (abarú)

Perhaps cognate to Ancient Greek βαρύ (barú, “perfume used in incense”). Related to Ancient Greek ἀμάρακον (amárakon, “oregano”), according to Furnée.
The suggestion of Kalléris 1954, who assumes a connection with βαρύς as ‘having a strong (heavy) odor’ (with prothetic α-), is deemed untenable by Beekes.

cog

(hapax) oregano, marjoram (translated by Hesychius of Alexandria as ὀρίγανον (oríganon))


ἀγκαλίς

head

ἀγκαλίς (ankalís)

Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek δρέπανον (drépanon, “sickle”), according to Hesychius of Alexandria. Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”).


ἀδαλός

head

ἀδαλός (adalós)

Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), according to Hesychius of Alexandria. Cognate to Ancient Greek αἴθαλος (aíthalos).


ἄβαγνα

Unknown. Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek ῥόδα (rhóda), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
Multiple etymologies have been proposed, but none have proven satisfactory. For example, Probonas (1972) interprets this word as formally equivalent to a hypothetical Ancient Greek form *εὔοδνα, meaning "sweet-smelling". To this, he compares Ancient Greek εὔοσμος (eúosmos, “sweet-smelling”) and εὔομφος (eúomphos, “id.”). This proposal is hampered by the fact that (1) it assumes a number of unattested intermediary forms (2) to connect it to an unattested Greek form.


ἄδδαι

Unknown. Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek ῥυμοί (rhumoí), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
Witczak (1995) conciders it a cognate of Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos, “branch”), with -δδ- used to respresent (the reflex of) *-zd-. If this comparison is correct, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos.


ἀδῆ

Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), according to Hesychius. Cognate to Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air”).


ἀκρέα

Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek παῖς θήλεια (paîs thḗleia, “female child”), according to Hesychius. Cognate to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”).


ἀκρουνοί

Unknown. Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek ὅροι (hóroi), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱrō: compare Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “meteoric stone; anvil”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō


ἀλίη

Unknown. Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “wild (boar)”).


ἄξος

grc-noun

ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension

áxos (romanization)
ἄξου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ξω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ξοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-s- (“sharp edge”) (like ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”)), or Pre-Greek.


ἄξος

Uncertain. Witczak (1995) connects it with Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), for which he reconstructs (the equivalent of) Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱsu-.


ἀορτής

head

ἀορτής (aortḗs)

Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek ξιφιστής (xiphistḗs, “baldric”), according to Hesychius of Alexandria. Compare Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “knapsack”).


ἀράντισιν

Unknown. Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek ἐρινύσι (erinúsi), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
Rocca (2017) compares this word with an epithet of Ceres, found in an Oscan curse-table: 𐌀𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌊𐌀 (arentika).


ἀργιόπους

Unknown. Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós).
Martirosyan (2013) reconstructs a pre-form Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵipyós, comparing Ancient Greek αἰγυπιός (aigupiós, “vulture”), Old Armenian արծուի (arcui, “eagle”) and Sanskrit ऋजिप्य (ṛjipya, “epithet of falcon”).


ἀρφύς

Unknown. Apparently synonymous with Ancient Greek ἱμάς (himás), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
The reading of the Hesychian gloss is not entirely clear: Μακεδόνες may also refer to a play of that name by Strattis.


βαβρήν

head

βαβρήν (babrḗn)

Unknown. Apparently equivalent to Ancient Greek ὑπόστασις ἐλαίου (hupóstasis elaíou), according to Hesychius of Alexandria.
According to Mircheva and Mihaylova (2020), from a zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”) – probably equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰrḗn. Compare Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to dip, submerge”).

m+

ὑπόστασις ἐλαίου


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (afhabān)

afhabān (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌰𐍆 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

af allamma waihtē ubilaizō afhabaiþ izwis.

(hapax, reflexive) to abstain (with 𐌰𐍆 (af, “from”))


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 • (afhamōn)

afhamōn (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 (*hamōn), from Proto-Germanic *hamōną.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. (KJV)

jah auk wisandans ïn þizai hleiþrai swōgatjam kauridai, ana þammei ni wileima afhamōn, ak anahamōn, ei fraslindaidau þata diwanō fram libainai.


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (afhōlōn)

afhōlōn (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰.

And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

standands þan zakkaius qaþ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlēdaim, jah jabai ƕis ƕa afhōlōda, fidurfalþ fragilda.

(hapax) to cheat (someone out of something), to take (something from someone) by false accusation


𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

afhugjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃! 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽?

O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you not to obey the truth?

ō unfrōdans galateis! ƕas ïzwis afhugida sunjai ni ufhausjan?


𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

aflageins (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aflagjan) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌹̈𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹̈𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴.

John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.

was ïōhannēs daupjands ïn auþidai jah mērjands daupein ïdreigōs du aflageinai frawaurhtē.


𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

aflinnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*linnan), from Proto-Germanic *linnaną.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth again, and bruising him hardly departeth from him.

jah sai, ahma nimiþ ina unhrains jah anaks hrōpeiþ jah tahjiþ ina miþ ƕaþōn jah halisaiw aflinniþ af imma gabrikands ina.


լեառնակ

head

լեառնակ • (leaṙnak)

xcl-noun

լեառնակ • (leaṙnak)

Transliteration of Ancient Greek λάρναξ (lárnax), which must have stood in the Greek original of Paterica and was correctly transliterated by the Armenian translator as *լառնակ (*laṙnak). This was then "corrected" to լեառնակ (leaṙnak) by the later copying scribes, who were unfamiliar with the rare word and confused it with լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”) and its derivatives, e.g. լեառնական (leaṙnakan, “mountainous”).

transliteration

[…] եւ մտեալ անկցիս ՚ի վերայ լեառնակի (var. լեառնականի) հարցն եւ ասա […]
[…] ew mteal ankcʻis ’i veray leaṙnaki (var. leaṙnakani) harcʻn ew asa […]

Varkʻ srbocʻ harancʾ [Paterica] Vasn poṙnkutʻean

[…] and having entered, you shall fall on the larnax of the fathers and say...


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

afsateins (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afsatjan, “to divorce”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

affix

𐌹̈𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽: 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽.

they said, Moses allowed us to write a bill of divorce, and to put her away.

ïþ eis qēþun: mōsēs uslaubida unsis bōkōs afsateinais mēljan jah aflētan.


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

afslaupjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*slaupjan), from Proto-Germanic *slaupijaną.

𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉, 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹̈𐍃

Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds

ni liugaiþ ïzwis missō, afslaupjandans ïzwis þana fairnjan mannan miþ tōjam ïs


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

afswaggwjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swaggwjan), possibly cognate with Proto-West Germanic *swangijan (“to cause to swing”).

cog

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌻-𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽.

For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:

untē ni wileima ïzwis unweisans, brōþrjus, bi aglōn unsara þō waurþanōn uns ïn asiai, untē ufarassau kauridai wēsum ufar maht, swaswē afswaggwidai wēseima jal-liban.


𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽

afswairban (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍆𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (“to wipe”) and Old English sweorfan (“to scour”).

𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹̈𐍄𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌽,

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross,

afswairbands þōs ana uns wadjabōkōs raginam seinaim, þatei was andaneiþō uns, jah þata usnam us midumai ganagljands ïta du galgin,


𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽

aftaurnan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From the zero-grade of *𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*aftairan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) (compare 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gataurnan)).

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽.

Otherwise, both the new will be torn, and that [which was taken] out of the new does not match the old.

aiþþau jah sa niuja aftaurnid, jah þamma fairnjin ni gatimid þata af þamma niujin.


𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (aftraanastōdeins) f

aftraanastōdeins (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (feminine singular stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine plural stem vocative)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (feminine genitive singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular stem)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural stem)

From 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 (aftra) + 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (anastōdeins).

compound

𐌹̈𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌲𐌸𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽.

But to establish a knowledge of truth for a revival of the way of life in God.

ïþ sunjōs kunþi du aftraanastōdeinai þizē ïn gþa usmētē gasatjan.


𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰

got-adj

𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰 • (aftuma) (superlative 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃)

aftuma (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (superlative)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aftumô, from the same root as *afteraz with the suffix -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma).

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃.

But many that are first shall be last; and the last first.

aþþan managai wairþand frumans aftumans, jah aftumans frumans.


inodiatus

la-adj

inodiātus (feminine inodiāta, neuter inodiātum); first/second-declension adjective

inodiātus (canonical)
inodiāta (feminine)
inodiātum (neuter)
inodiātus (masculine nominative singular)
inodiāta (feminine nominative singular)
inodiātum (neuter nominative singular)
inodiātī (masculine nominative singular)
inodiātae (feminine nominative plural)
inodiāta (neuter nominative plural)
inodiātī (genitive masculine singular)
inodiātae (feminine genitive singular)
inodiātī (genitive neuter singular)
inodiātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
inodiātārum (feminine genitive plural)
inodiātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
inodiātō (dative masculine singular)
inodiātae (dative feminine singular)
inodiātō (dative neuter singular)
inodiātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
inodiātum (accusative masculine singular)
inodiātam (accusative feminine singular)
inodiātum (accusative neuter singular)
inodiātōs (accusative masculine singular)
inodiātās (accusative feminine plural)
inodiāta (accusative neuter plural)
inodiātō (ablative masculine singular)
inodiātā (ablative feminine singular)
inodiātō (ablative neuter singular)
inodiātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
inodiāte (masculine singular vocative)
inodiāta (feminine singular vocative)
inodiātum (neuter singular vocative)
inodiātī (masculine singular vocative)
inodiātae (feminine plural vocative)
inodiāta (neuter plural vocative)

Interpreted by Lewis and Short and Gaffiot as in- (“un-”) + odiātus (“hated”), thus "not hated".


laqueator

la-noun

laqueātor m (genitive laqueātōris); third declension

laqueātor (canonical masculine)
laqueātōris (genitive)
laqueātor (nominative singular)
laqueātōrēs (nominative plural)
laqueātōris (genitive singular)
laqueātōrum (genitive plural)
laqueātōrī (dative singular)
laqueātōribus (dative plural)
laqueātōrem (accusative singular)
laqueātōrēs (accusative plural)
laqueātōre (ablative singular)
laqueātōribus (ablative plural)
laqueātor (singular vocative)
laqueātōrēs (plural vocative)

From laqueō (“to ensnare”) + -tor (“-er”).

Laqueatorum pugna erat fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo inpeditos consecutosque prostrare amictos umbone pellicio.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 18.56

Item a laqueus laqueo -as, idest laqueo capere vel ligare, unde laqueator -ris, et designat officium ludendi: erat enim laqueatorum pugna fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo impeditos consecutosque prosternere amictos umbone pelliceo.

c. 1160 – 1190, Hugutius Pisanus, Derivationes L 67

(Late Latin, hapax) a gladiator who used a noose as a weapon


vesperascente

Ellipsis of vesperāscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) tending towards the evening”). Attested in Calcidius around 4–5th century CE.


𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

afwagjan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸, 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌸𐍉 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌹̈𐌺 𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃;

If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister;

jabai swēþauh þairhwisiþ ïn galaubeinai gaþwastidai jah gatulgidai jah ni afwagidai af wēnai aiwaggēljōns, þōei hausidēduþ, sei mērida ïst ïn alla gaskaft þō uf himina, þizōzei warþ ïk pawlus andbahts;


𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (afþliuhan)

afþliuhan (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (class-2 infinitive strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍉𐍃 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌼 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person past singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-2 present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-2 past second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 (class-2 present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹 (class-2 past singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-2 dual first-person past strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual past second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-2 first-person past plural strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-2 plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-2 past plural second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-2 past plural strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷 (class-2 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-2 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 (class-2 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-2 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle present strong)
𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-2 imperative participle past strong)

𐌹̈𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐍂-𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹̈𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴.

The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

ïþ sa asneis afþliuhiþ, untē asneis ïst jah ni kar-ist ïna þizē lambē.


ꙁвѣрь

head

ꙁвѣрь • (zvěrĭ) m

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwēˀrís
Proto-Slavic *zvě̑rь
Old Novgorodian ꙁвѣрь (zvěrĭ)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvě̑rь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwēˀrís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-is (“wild animal”), from *ǵʰwer- (“wild”). First attested in c. 1240‒1260. Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣрь (zvěrĭ), Old Church Slavonic звѣрь (zvěrĭ), Old Polish źwierz.

inh

ѧ ꙁвѣре

Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill


𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽

gaitein (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits, “goat”) + -𐌴𐌹𐌽 (-ein, diminutive suffix).

affix

𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌴 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.29

And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends: (KJV).

þaruh is andhafjands qaþ du attin: sai, swa filu jērē skalkinōda þus jah ni ƕanhun anabusn þeina ufariddja, jah mis ni aiw atgaft gaitein, ei miþ frijōndam meinaim biwēsjau;


ᚱᚨᚾᛃᚨ

From *𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*rannjan, “to cause to run; to rout”) + -𐌾𐌰 (-ja). This is one of the only attested Gothic words from any runic inscription (there are only a handful of Gothic runic inscriptions in existence) of which the exact translation is largely undisputed.

suffix

ᚱᚨᚾᛃᚨ

Inscription on the Dahmsdorf-Müncheberg spearhead

(hapax) something which causes others to run, runner, router. Also interpreted as charger.


𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃

ansteigs (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)


𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃

agls (romanization)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aglaz (“disgraceful, shameful”). Compare Old English egle (“hideous; loathsome; hateful; horrid; troublesome; grievous; painful”).

cog

(hapax) shameful, humiliating, disgraceful


heodæg

From Proto-West Germanic *hiu dagu, from Proto-Germanic *hinō dagō (“on this day”, instrumental), from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this”) + *dagaz (“day”). Cognate with Old Frisian hiūdega, hiōda (“today”), Old Saxon hōdigo, hūdigu (“today”), Old High German hiu tagu, hiutu, hiuto (“today”) > German heute, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 (himma daga). More at he, day.
Possibly a calque of the Old Saxon word (see the Usage Notes section).