𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍃

urrugks (romanization)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but "neither proposal [is] cogent" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, "with loss of w-", to be related to Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn”) and Ancient Greek ἔργω (érgō), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek ῥέμβω (rhémbō), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive. In any case, the first element is the prefix 𐌿𐍃- (us-).

der

(hapax, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?


𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 • (gafaihōn)

gafaihōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + *𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (*faihōn), likely related to 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu). Compare 𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽 (bifaihōn).

𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽#Gothic

(hapax) Synonym of 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gaaiginōn)


pindobusu

(hapax) palm tree leaves used as roofing


inaîá

Nheengatu: inayá

desctree

→ Brazilian Portuguese: inajá, anajá, anaiá, najá
→ English: inajá


фофоудьꙗ

head

фофоудьꙗ • (fofudĭja)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek *φουφούδιον (*phouphoúdion), compare φουφουδότης (phouphoudótēs). Possibly related to ἐφούδ (ephoúd), ἐφώδ (ephṓd), which is from Biblical Hebrew אֵפוֹד (ʾēp̄ōḏ, “ephod”). First attested in c. 1140‒1160.
Cognate with Old East Slavic фофудиꙗ (fofudija), Russian фофу́дья (fofúdʹja), Ukrainian фофу́дія (fofúdija).

der

… кꙑевѣ : бг҃ъ : мьжи нама послоухо бꙑлъ : фофоудьи бꙑлъ твоихъ :ѳ҃: рьклъ ѧ собѣ …

c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 675 [Birchbark letter no. 675]:

In Kiev, God was our witness: of your fofudii, I claimed 9 for myself.

… kyjevě : bg:ŭ : mĭži nama posluxo bylŭ : fofudĭi bylŭ tvoixŭ 9 rĭklŭ ję sobě …

(hapax) fofudja, a precious oriental gold-woven fabric


awatí

Inherited from Old Tupi abati, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβati.


tergiversanter

[t̪ɛrɡiu̯ɛrˈs̠än̪t̪ɛr]


agûará

Nheengatu: awará

desc

Brazilian Portuguese: → aguará, ⇒ lobo-guará

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *awara.

inh+

Aîuká-ukar agûará Pedro supé.

Xeûatáreme aûará xerepîaki.

Agûará-ramo ereîkó.

Chrysocyon brachyurus
Chrysocyon brachyurus#Translingual

(hapax) maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)


aceocian

āċēocian (canonical)
āċēocian (infinitive)
āċēocienne (infinitive)
āċēociġe (first-person present singular)
āċēocode (first-person past singular)
āċēocast (present second-person singular)
āċēocodest (past second-person singular)
āċēocaþ (present singular third-person)
āċēocode (past singular third-person)
āċēociaþ (plural present)
āċēocodon (past plural)
āċēociġe (present singular)
āċēocode (past singular)
āċēociġen (plural present)
āċēocoden (past plural)
āċēoca (imperative past present singular)
āċēociaþ (imperative past plural present)
āċēociende (imperative present)
āċēocod (imperative past)

English: choke

By surface analysis, ā- + ċēoce (“cheek”) + -ian


gyge

gygen (infinitive)
to gygen (infinitive)
gyge (infinitive)
gyge (first-person present singular)
gyged (first-person past singular)
gygest (present second-person singular)
gygedest (past second-person singular)
gygeth (present singular third-person)
gyged (past singular third-person)
gyge (present singular subjunctive)
gyged (past singular subjunctive)
gyge (imperative present singular)
gygen (plural present)
gyge (plural present)
gygeden (past plural)
gygede (past plural)
gygeth (imperative plural present)
gyge (imperative plural present)
gygynge (participle present)
gygende (participle present)
gyged (participle past)
ygyged (participle past)

English: jig

Yola: jigges (plural)

/ˈd͡ʒi(ː)ɡə/

Borrowed from Old French giguer (“to play the fiddle”).

bor+

(Late Middle English, hapax) To make a creaking sound.


дъжгеве

head

дъжгеве • (dŭźgeve)

dŭźgeve (romanization)
дъжгеве (masculine nominative singular)
дъжгево (neuter nominative singular)
дъжгева (feminine nominative singular)
дъжгева (dual masculine nominative)
дъжгевѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
дъжгеви (masculine nominative plural)
дъжгева (neuter nominative plural)
дъжгевѣ (feminine nominative plural)
дъжгева (genitive masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣ (feminine genitive singular)
дъжгевоу (dual feminine genitive masculine neuter)
дъжгевъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣ (dative feminine singular)
дъжгевома (dative dual masculine neuter)
дъжгевама (dative dual feminine)
дъжгевомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевамъ (dative feminine plural)
дъжгевъ (accusative masculine singular)
дъжгево (accusative neuter singular)
дъжгевѫ (accusative feminine singular)
дъжгева (accusative dual masculine)
дъжгевѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
дъжгевѣ (accusative masculine plural)
дъжгева (accusative neuter plural)
дъжгевѣ (accusative feminine plural)
дъжгевомь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
дъжгевома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
дъжгевама (dual feminine instrumental)
дъжгевꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевами (feminine instrumental plural)
дъжгевѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣ (feminine locative singular)
дъжгевоу (dual feminine locative masculine neuter)
дъжгевѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевахъ (feminine locative plural)
дъжгеве (masculine singular vocative)
дъжгево (neuter singular vocative)
дъжгева (feminine singular vocative)
дъжгева (dual masculine vocative)
дъжгевѣ (dual feminine neuter vocative)
дъжгеви (masculine plural vocative)
дъжгева (neuter plural vocative)
дъжгевѣ (feminine plural vocative)
дъжгевеи (masculine nominative singular)
дъжгевоѥ (neuter nominative singular)
дъжгеваꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
дъжгеваꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
дъжгевѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
дъжгевии (masculine nominative plural)
дъжгеваꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
дъжгевѣѣ (feminine nominative plural)
дъжгеваго (genitive masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣѣ (feminine genitive singular)
дъжгевоую (dual feminine genitive masculine neuter)
дъжгевꙑхъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевоумоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣи (dative feminine singular)
дъжгевꙑма (dative dual masculine neuter)
дъжгевꙑма (dative dual feminine)
дъжгевꙑмъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевꙑмъ (dative feminine plural)
дъжгевъи (accusative masculine singular)
дъжгевоѥ (accusative neuter singular)
дъжгевѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
дъжгеваꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
дъжгевѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
дъжгевѣѣ (accusative masculine plural)
дъжгеваꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
дъжгевѣѣ (accusative feminine plural)
дъжгевꙑмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
дъжгевꙑма (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
дъжгевꙑма (dual feminine instrumental)
дъжгевꙑми (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевꙑми (feminine instrumental plural)
дъжгевѣмь (locative masculine neuter singular)
дъжгевѣи (feminine locative singular)
дъжгевоую (dual feminine locative masculine neuter)
дъжгевꙑхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
дъжгевꙑхъ (feminine locative plural)
дъжгевеи (masculine singular vocative)
дъжгевоѥ (neuter singular vocative)
дъжгеваꙗ (feminine singular vocative)
дъжгеваꙗ (dual masculine vocative)
дъжгевѣи (dual feminine neuter vocative)
дъжгевии (masculine plural vocative)
дъжгеваꙗ (neuter plural vocative)
дъжгевѣѣ (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždževъ, from *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) with Old Pskovian reflex *zdj > жг (źg) in comparison with the typical Eastern Old Novgorodian *zdj > *ждж (*ždž). By surface analysis, дъжгь (dŭźgĭ, “rain”) + -еве (-eve). Cognate with Old Ruthenian дожджевый (doždževyj), Old Church Slavonic дъждевъ (dŭždevŭ), Old Polish dżdżewy.

surf

… · и ста всѣ лѣ^(т̑) · дъжгево · …

1201, Новгородская первая летопись [Novgorod First Chronicle], Синодальный список [Synod Scroll], Novgorod Republic:

(Old Pskovian, hapax, relational) rain (rainy)


дъжгꙗти

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždžati, from *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) with Old Pskovian reflex *zdj > жг (źg) in comparison with the typical Eastern Old Novgorodian *zdj > *ждж (*ždž). By surface analysis, дъжгь (dŭźgĭ, “rain”) + -ꙗти (-jati). First attested in 1270. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дъждати (dŭždati).

дъжгяѥтъ на правьднꙑꙗ ― dŭźgjajetŭ na pravĭdnyja


ženicha

ženich (masculine)
ženicha (nominative singular)
ženišě (dual nominative)
ženichy (nominative plural)
ženichy (genitive singular)
ženichú (dual genitive)
ženich (genitive plural)
ženišě (dative singular)
ženichama (dative dual)
ženichám (dative plural)
ženichu (accusative singular)
ženišě (accusative dual)
ženichy (accusative plural)
ženicho (singular vocative)
ženišě (dual vocative)
ženichy (plural vocative)
ženišě (locative singular)
ženichú (dual locative)
ženichách (locative plural)
ženichú (instrumental singular)
ženichama (dual instrumental)
ženichami (instrumental plural)

From ženich + -a. First attested in the 14th century.


zřěnicě

zřěnicě (nominative singular)
zřěnici (dual nominative)
zřěnicě (nominative plural)
zřěnicě (genitive singular)
zřěnicú (dual genitive)
zřěnicí (genitive plural)
zřěnic (genitive plural)
zřěnici (dative singular)
zřěnicěma (dative dual)
zřěniciem (dative plural)
zřěnicu (accusative singular)
zřěnici (accusative dual)
zřěnicě (accusative plural)
zřěnice (singular vocative)
zřěnici (dual vocative)
zřěnicě (plural vocative)
zřěnici (locative singular)
zřěnicú (dual locative)
zřěniciech (locative plural)
zřěnicú (instrumental singular)
zřěnicěma (dual instrumental)
zřěnicěmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěnica. Cognate with Old Polish źrzenica.


jmt

From jm (“to moan, to groan, to lament”) + -t.

af

(hapax) groaning, lamentation, mourning, grief


jmyt

Possibly related to jm (“a kind of material”).

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


Soûerusu

From soba (“leaf”) + pûera (“old”) + -usu (augmentative suffix), literally “big fallen leaf”.

Commons:File:E-rara.ch’s Histoire d’un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil 408.jpg


Murukuîaûasu

From murukuîá (“passion fruit”) + -ûasu (augmentative suffix), literally “big passion fruit”.


Marakaûasu

From maraká (“rattle, maraca”) + -ûasu (augmentative suffix), literally “big rattle, maraca”.


berengenha

Fala: berenjena

Galician: berenxena

desctree

Portuguese: beringela, berengela (obsolete), berinjela (Brazil)
→ English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

Borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), borrowed from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV.

etymon

Eu cõuidey hũ Prelado
A iantar se bẽ me uenha
Diʒel en eſte meꝰ narizeſ
De color de berẽgenha
Uos auedelꝰ alhꝰ ũdes
E matrmiades cõ el̃s

13th century, João de Gaia, [cantiga 1452]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1452:


хоуи

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь (“penis”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skaujás, from Proto-Indo-European *skowy-ós, from *skwey- (“needle, prickle, thorn”). Cognate with Russian хуй (xuj), Middle Russian хуй (xuj), Bulgarian хуй (huj), Polish chuj. Originally, this lexeme belonged to the accent paradigm c, oxytone, known from modern Russian, is secondary in this word.
First attested in c. 1st half ‒ mid-14th century as хуꙗмъ (xujamŭ, ins. sg.) in one of the Pskov Gospels (Tip. 21), in marginalia no. 1 (note in the margins) by priest Savva, on page 1. The attested form of the word has a pronounced dialectal feature of Old Pskovian, as post-stressed “yakanye” («яканье») ‒ non-distinction of /a/, /e/, /ě/ after palatalised consonants in post-stressed position.

etydate

сикулица · микулица · ꙁ голꙑмъ · х[у]ꙗмъ [·] по оулици ·

c. 1st half ‒ mid-14th century, Savva, priest, Евангелие апракос полный (Тип. 21), Pskov, рукопись РГАДА, ф. 381. оп. 1. ед. хр. 21, page 1, marginalia 1:

Clitoris, Mlitoris, with a naked dick [walks] down the street.

sikulića · mikulića · z golymŭ · x[u]jamŭ [·] po ulići ·

(Old Pskovian, hapax, anatomy, vulgar, swear word) cock, dick, penis

Andrey Zaliznyak
Zaliznyak
de:Die Welt der Slaven
yakanye


ikombó

Commons:File:E-rara.ch’s Histoire d’un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil 399.jpg


rajtar

desc

Polish: rajtar, rajter, rejtar, rejter (Middle Polish)

Borrowed from Middle High German rîter /rîtære. Doublet of rycerz. First attested in 1455.

bor+

Ubi tantum cum 300 selectissimorum raytarorum militibus sumptu proprio conductis... ad nos castraque nostra uenit

1856-1870 [1455], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 467:

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny


𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹

got-proper noun

𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹 • (abeilēni) ?

abeilēni (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβιληνή (Abilēnḗ).

quote-book

1973, Marchand, James W., “Loan Words And Transcription Of Proper Names, 2.11.2 The Vowels”, in The Sounds And Phonemes Of Wulfila's Gothic (in English), page 26:
ι = 𐌹 , in closed syllables, cf. J 6,7 Filippus (Φίλιππος), 𐌴𐌹 in open syllables over 40 times, cf. J 6,68 Seimon (Σίμων). 𐌹 ca. 20 times, almost only in hapax legomena, cf. Mc. 15,34 Sibakþanei (Σιβαθανει).

𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐍅𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰,

Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3:1.

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV).

in jēra þan fimftataihundin þiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginōndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja þis galeilaias hērōdeis, filippauzuh þan brōþrs is fidurraginja þis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilēnēs fidurraginja,


swetere

English: sweater

From swēten, inherited from Old English swǣtan; equivalent to swete (“sweat”) + -er.


desinteria

Galician: disentería

Portuguese: disenteria

Learned borrowing from Latin dysenteria, borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-) + ἔντερον (énteron) + -ία (-ía).

etymon

1460, Rui Vasques, [Crónica de Santa María de Iria]; republished as chapter 1, in José António Souto Cabo, editor, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, 2001, page 116:


kuriboka

desctree

→ Brazilian Portuguese: caboclo, caboco
→ English: caboclo
→ Hunsrik: Kabock

(Late Tupi, hapax) person of mixed Indigenous Brazilian and African descent


καμάν

head

καμάν • (kamán) f

Akin to Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀔 (ka-ma), see there for more.

καμάν· τὸν ἀγρόν. Κρῆτες

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ.560:


amyîu

desctree

Nheengatu: abiú
→ Brazilian Portuguese: abiu, abio
→ English: abiu
→ Hunsrik: Abiu

(North Tupi, hapax) abiu (Pouteria caimito)


maxaru

Borrowed from Portuguese machado (literally “axe”).


κνακός

κνᾱκός (canonical)
knākós (romanization)
κνᾱκᾱ́ (feminine)
κνᾱκόν (neuter)

ἐκ μὲν γὰρ λασίοιο δασύτριχος εἶχε τράγοιο // κνακὸν δέρμ’ ὤμοισι νέας ταμίσοιο ποτόσδον

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Idylls 7.15–16

over his shoulders he was wearing the tawny skin of a thick-haired, shaggy goat smelling of fresh rennet

ek mèn gàr lasíoio dasútrikhos eîkhe trágoio // knakòn dérm’ ṓmoisi néas tamísoio potósdon


zakwasić

Polish: zakwasić

Silesian: zakwasić

From za- + kwasić. First attested in 1413–1414.

chleb zakwaszony

In pane... fermentato nye w oprzaskownem (i. e. w nieoprzaskownem) chlebe,... zakwasonem albo zagnyeczonem,... w quasonem ch[l]ebe

1876-1929 [1413-1414], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Iłża, page 503:

(transitive, hapax, attested in Lesser Poland) to leaven, to ferment, to sour (subject to acidifying fermentation)


îabutikaba

desctree

→ Portuguese: jabuticaba, jaboticaba
→ English: jaboticaba
→ Hunsrik: Schabutikaab
→ Spanish: jabuticaba

Navarro derives it from îaboti (“tortoise”) + kaba (“fat”), although the /o/ > /u/ change and the relation to the animal aren't very clear.

Historia Naturalis Brasiliae
w:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae

(hapax) jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora)


tolutilis

la-adj

tolūtilis (neuter tolūtile); third-declension two-termination adjective

tolūtilis (canonical)
tolūtile (neuter)
tolūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tolūtile (neuter nominative singular)
tolūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tolūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
tolūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tolūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
tolūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tolūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tolūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tolūtile (accusative neuter singular)
tolūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tolūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tolūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
tolūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tolūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
tolūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tolūtile (neuter singular vocative)
tolūtilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tolūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


świętokradzstwo

Polish: świętokradztwo

Silesian: świyntokradztwo

Possibly a calque of Old Czech svatokrádečstvo. By surface analysis, święty + -o- + kraść + -stwo. First attested in the 15th century.

surf

Asserunt sacrilegium, gl. ablacionem rei sacre swyatokraczstwo, a se delclinari

1977 [XV med.], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Polskie glosy w rękopisie Kroniki Wincentego Kadłubka, page 146:

(hapax, religion) sacrilege (theft of sacred and ecclesiastical items)


sicilimentum

la-noun

sicilīmentum n (genitive sicilīmentī); second declension

sicilīmentum (canonical neuter)
sicilīmentī (genitive)
sicilīmentum (nominative singular)
sicilīmenta (nominative plural)
sicilīmentī (genitive singular)
sicilīmentōrum (genitive plural)
sicilīmentō (dative singular)
sicilīmentīs (dative plural)
sicilīmentum (accusative singular)
sicilīmenta (accusative plural)
sicilīmentō (ablative singular)
sicilīmentīs (ablative plural)
sicilīmentum (singular vocative)
sicilīmenta (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪkɪlʲiːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From siciliō (“to mow (a meadow)”) + -mentum (suffix used to form nouns denoting the result of an action).

af

Circum oleas autumnitate ablaqueato et stercus addito. Frondem populneam, ulmeam, querneam caedito per tempus: eam condito non peraridam, pabulum ovibus. Item faenum cordum, sicilimenta de prato, ea arida condito.

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 5.8

In the autumn dig trenches around the olive trees and add manure to them. In good time, cut poplar, elm, and oak leaves: store them not fully dry, as food for sheep. Also store dry the second crop of hay and the cuttings from the meadow.

(hapax, in the plural) clippings cut when mowing a meadow


sicilicula

la-noun

sicilicula f (genitive siciliculae); first declension

siciliculae (genitive)
sicilicula (nominative singular)
siciliculae (nominative plural)
siciliculae (genitive singular)
siciliculārum (genitive plural)
siciliculae (dative singular)
siciliculīs (dative plural)
siciliculam (accusative singular)
siciliculās (accusative plural)
siciliculā (ablative singular)
siciliculīs (ablative plural)
sicilicula (singular vocative)
siciliculae (plural vocative)

From sicilis (“sickle”) + -cula (diminutive suffix); compare also sicilicus.

af

post sicilicula argenteola et duae conexae maniculae et / sucula.

c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 4.4.1169, (trochaic septenarius)

then a little silver sickle and two joined little hands and a winch [or "and a little sow"].


indaps

la-adj

*indaps or *indapis (neuter *indaps or *indape); third-declension one-termination adjective

*indaps (canonical)
*indapis (canonical)
*indaps (neuter)
*indape (neuter)

[ˈɪn̪d̪äps̠]

From in- (“un-”) + daps (“banquet”) + -s or in- -is (“-less”) + daps (“banquet”). Appears in Virgilius grammaticus.

Quindecim namque diebus totidemque noctibus insomnes et indapes permansere, tribus milibus utrimque sumptis.

Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, Epitomae X.45


осклаблѥниѥ

osklabljenije (romanization)
осклаблѥниѥ (nominative singular)
осклаблѥнии (dual nominative)
осклаблѥниꙗ (nominative plural)
осклаблѥниꙗ (genitive singular)
осклаблѥнию (dual genitive)
осклаблѥнии (genitive plural)
осклаблѥнию (dative singular)
осклаблѥниема (dative dual)
осклаблѥниемъ (dative plural)
осклаблѥниѥ (accusative singular)
осклаблѥнии (accusative dual)
осклаблѥниꙗ (accusative plural)
осклаблѥниемь (instrumental singular)
осклаблѥниема (dual instrumental)
осклаблѥнии (instrumental plural)
осклаблѥнии (locative singular)
осклаблѥнию (dual locative)
осклаблѥниихъ (locative plural)
осклаблѥниѥ (singular vocative)
осклаблѥнии (dual vocative)
осклаблѥниꙗ (plural vocative)

cu-decl-noun

осклаблѥниемь

осклаблѥниема

осклаблѥниема

осклаблѥниемъ

осклаблѥниихъ


akaka'i

desctree

Nheengatu: wakarí, akarí (obsolete)
→ Brazilian Portuguese: uacari
→ English: uakari

(hapax) howler monkey. Further details are uncertain.


przykopa

desc

Polish: przykop, przykopa, krzypopa, krzykopa (Przemyśl)

Deverbal from przykopać. First attested in 1474.

Vladislaus... dux Martino... molendinum in prima fossata inter civitates al. na przykopye ... construere consentit

1905, 1907, 1908 [1474], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548, volume III, number 203:

(hapax) ditch (canal filled with water drawn from a river)


εὐλαβής

eulabḗs (romanization)
εὐλαβές (neuter)
εὐλαβής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
εὐλαβές (neuter nominative singular)
εὐλαβεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
εὐλαβεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
εὐλαβεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
εὐλαβῆ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐλαβοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
εὐλαβοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
εὐλαβοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
εὐλαβοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐλαβῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
εὐλαβῶν (genitive neuter plural)
εὐλαβεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
εὐλαβεῖ (dative neuter singular)
εὐλαβοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
εὐλαβοῖν (dative dual neuter)
εὐλαβέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐλαβέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
eulabésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
eulabésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐλαβέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
εὐλαβέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
eulabésĭ (dative neuter plural)
eulabésĭn (dative neuter plural)
εὐλαβῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
εὐλαβές (accusative neuter singular)
εὐλαβεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
εὐλαβεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
εὐλαβεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
εὐλαβῆ (accusative neuter plural)
εὐλαβές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
εὐλαβές (neuter singular vocative)
εὐλαβεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
εὐλαβεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
εὐλαβεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
εὐλαβῆ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐλαβῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐλαβέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐλαβέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From εὐ- (eu-, “well-”) + λαβεῖν (labeîn, “to take hold of”) + -ης (-ēs).


Paraná Pitinga

Inherited from Old Tupi Paranapitinga, from paraná + piting + -a.

etymon

Amazon (a river in northern South America)


кеи

kei (romanization)
кеь (masculine nominative singular)
кее (neuter nominative singular)
кеа (feminine nominative singular)
кеа (dual masculine nominative)
кеи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
кеи (masculine nominative plural)
кеа (neuter nominative plural)
кеѣ (feminine nominative plural)
кеего (genitive masculine neuter singular)
кееѣ (feminine genitive singular)
кеею (dual feminine genitive masculine neuter)
кеихъ (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
кеемоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
кееи (dative feminine singular)
кеима (dative dual feminine masculine neuter)
кеимъ (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
кеь (accusative masculine singular)
кее (accusative neuter singular)
кеѫ (accusative feminine singular)
кеа (accusative dual masculine)
кеи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
кеѣ (accusative masculine plural)
кеа (accusative neuter plural)
кеѣ (accusative feminine plural)
кеимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
кееѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
кеима (dual feminine instrumental masculine neuter)
кеими (feminine instrumental masculine neuter plural)
кеемь (locative masculine neuter singular)
кееи (feminine locative singular)
кеею (dual feminine locative masculine neuter)
кеихъ (feminine locative masculine neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъjь (“which”), from *kъ (“who”) + *jь (“this”), derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós (“who”). First attested in c. 1140‒1160. By surface analysis, *ке (*ke) + и (i). Cognate with Old East Slavic къи (kŷi), кꙑи (kyi), Old Ruthenian кой (koj), кїй (kij), Old Church Slavonic кꙑи (kyi), Old Polish ki, Old Czech ký.

inh+

… [:] (а) [къи] н[и е] …

c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № 1012 [Birchbark letter no. 1012]:


noccuplus

la-adj

noccuplus (feminine noccupla, neuter noccuplum); first/second-declension adjective

noccupla (feminine)
noccuplum (neuter)
noccuplus (masculine nominative singular)
noccupla (feminine nominative singular)
noccuplum (neuter nominative singular)
noccuplī (masculine nominative singular)
noccuplae (feminine nominative plural)
noccupla (neuter nominative plural)
noccuplī (genitive masculine singular)
noccuplae (feminine genitive singular)
noccuplī (genitive neuter singular)
noccuplōrum (genitive masculine singular)
noccuplārum (feminine genitive plural)
noccuplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
noccuplō (dative masculine singular)
noccuplae (dative feminine singular)
noccuplō (dative neuter singular)
noccuplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
noccuplum (accusative masculine singular)
noccuplam (accusative feminine singular)
noccuplum (accusative neuter singular)
noccuplōs (accusative masculine singular)
noccuplās (accusative feminine plural)
noccupla (accusative neuter plural)
noccuplō (ablative masculine singular)
noccuplā (ablative feminine singular)
noccuplō (ablative neuter singular)
noccuplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
noccuple (masculine singular vocative)
noccupla (feminine singular vocative)
noccuplum (neuter singular vocative)
noccuplī (masculine singular vocative)
noccuplae (feminine plural vocative)
noccupla (neuter plural vocative)

Ergo maxima dividitur sive habet tres longas, 9 breves, 27 semibreves, et 81 minimas. Ergo inter longas et maximas, et inter breves et longas, et inter semibreves et breves, ac inter minimas et semibreves est proportio tripla. Sed inter breves et maximas est proportio noccupla, et inter semibreves vero et maximas est proportio vigecupla septupla, sed inter minimas et maximas est proportio octodecupla simpla.

R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “nonuplus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

(Medieval Latin, hapax) Alternative form of nōncuplus


zadrać

From za- + drać. First attested in c. 1455.

Nye zadrali sø syø rvcha wasze

1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 5:


ślnąć

Middle Polish: lśnąć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьsknǫti. First attested in the 15th century.

Ignis vibrante lumine, slnącza szą jasnosczy, lingue figuram detulit, verbis ut essent proflui et caritate feruidi

1901 [XV ex.], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:

(reflexive with się, hapax) to shine, to sparkle


ślnić

Polish: lśnić

From Proto-Slavic *lьsknǫti + -ić. First attested in the 15th century.

Sacivs, vt fieret tibi Cristi fama coruscans, slynyacza, niteris, ecclesias condere et bazilicas

1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 336:

(hapax) to shine, to sparkle, to gleam, to glow


niflgóðr

non-decl-adj-base

Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">niflgóðr</i>

Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">niflgóðr</i>

niflgóðr (masculine nominative singular)
niflgóð (feminine nominative singular)
niflgott (neuter nominative singular)
niflgótt (neuter nominative singular)
niflgóðan (accusative masculine singular)
niflgóða (accusative feminine singular)
niflgott (accusative neuter singular)
niflgótt (accusative neuter singular)
niflgóðum (dative masculine singular)
niflgóðri (dative feminine singular)
niflgóðu (dative neuter singular)
niflgóðs (genitive masculine singular)
niflgóðrar (feminine genitive singular)
niflgóðs (genitive neuter singular)
niflgóðir (masculine nominative plural)
niflgóðar (feminine nominative plural)
niflgóð (neuter nominative plural)
niflgóða (accusative masculine plural)
niflgóðar (accusative feminine plural)
niflgóð (accusative neuter plural)
niflgóðum (dative masculine plural)
niflgóðum (dative feminine plural)
niflgóðum (dative neuter plural)
niflgóðra (genitive masculine plural)
niflgóðra (feminine genitive plural)
niflgóðra (genitive neuter plural)
niflgóði (masculine nominative singular)
niflgóða (feminine nominative singular)
niflgóða (neuter nominative singular)
niflgóða (accusative masculine singular)
niflgóðu (accusative feminine singular)
niflgóða (accusative neuter singular)
niflgóða (dative masculine singular)
niflgóðu (dative feminine singular)
niflgóða (dative neuter singular)
niflgóða (genitive masculine singular)
niflgóðu (feminine genitive singular)
niflgóða (genitive neuter singular)
niflgóðu (masculine nominative plural)
niflgóðu (feminine nominative plural)
niflgóðu (neuter nominative plural)
niflgóðu (accusative masculine plural)
niflgóðu (accusative feminine plural)
niflgóðu (accusative neuter plural)
niflgóðum (dative masculine plural)
niflgóðum (dative feminine plural)
niflgóðum (dative neuter plural)
niflgóðu (genitive masculine plural)
niflgóðu (feminine genitive plural)
niflgóðu (genitive neuter plural)

Icelandic: niflgóður

þvít niflgóðr · niðja steypir
bróður hrør · við baugum selr.

for the darkness-loving overthrower of kinsmen sells his brother’s corpse for rings.