𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽

saggqjan (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną (“to cause to sink”). Cognate to Old English senċan and Old Norse søkkva.

inh

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.9

But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. (KJV).

aþþan þaiei wileina gabigai wairþan atdriusand in fraistubnja jah hlamma unhulþins jah lustuns managans unnutjans jah skaþulans, þaiei saggqjand mans in frawardein jah fralust.

+obj

(hapax) to plunge (to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse) [with 𐌹𐌽 (in, + accusative) ‘into something’]


𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽

ufsagqjan (romanization)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐍉: 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 15.54

So when […] this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. (KJV).

þanuþ-þan þata diwanō gawasjada undiwanein, þanuh wairþiþ waurd þata gamēlidō: ufsagqiþs warþ dauþus in sigis.

(hapax) to swallow up (to consume, devour)


𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃

staks (romanization)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

(Christianity, hapax) stigma, wound mark, scar


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

garahnjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃

Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value (KJV)

þanuh usfullnōda þata qiþanō þairh iairaimian praufētu qiþandan: jah usnēmun þrins tiguns silubreinaizē andawairþi þis wairþōdins, þatei garahnidēdun fram sunum israēlis


γάλας

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γάλας • (gálas)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"Unknown. According to Belardi, the word is from the Mediterranean substrate."
Compare Italian galestro (“marl”).

γάλας· γῆ, παρὰ Εὐκλίτῳ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Γ:

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth


𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 • (gaþrask) n

gaþrask (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan, “to thresh”). Compare the formation 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (gabaur).


𐍄𐍅𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰

Literally “two hundreds”. Compare Old English tū hund.

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.7

Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. (KJV)

andhōf imma filippus: twaim hundam skattē hlaibōs ni ganōhai sind þaim, þei nimai ƕarjizuh leitil.


𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰

Literally “three hundreds”. Compare Old English þrēo hund.

𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐍉.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.5

For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against her. (KJV)

maht wēsi auk þata balsan frabugjan in managizō þau þrija hunda skattē jah giban unlēdaim. jah andstaurraidēdun þō.


𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰

Literally “nine hundreds”. Compare Old English nigon hund.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌿𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 ·𐌿· ·𐌲· (973) . —
jah gudjans: sunjus aidduins us garda iēsuis niun hunda ·u· ·g· (973) . —

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7.39

The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. (KJV)


됴타

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됴〯타〮 (tyǒthá) (infinitive 됴〯하〮, sequential 됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮)

됴〯타〮 (canonical)
tyǒthá (romanization)
됴〯하〮 (infinitive)
됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮 (sequential)
됴〯타〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮니라〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ가〮 (interrogative past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ녀〮 (interrogative past)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ고〮 (interrogative past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ뇨〮 (interrogative past)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ다〮 (interrogative past)
됴〯호라〮 (past)
됸〯ᄂᆞ다〮 (present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (present)
됸〯ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 (interrogative present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ녀〮 (interrogative present)
됸〯ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 (interrogative present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ뇨〮 (interrogative present)
됸〯ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 (interrogative present)
됸〯노라〮 (present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮리라〮
됴〯ᄒᆞᇙ가〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞ려〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞᇙ고〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞ료〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞᇙ다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯호〮리라〮
됴〯터라〮
됴〯터〮니라〮
됴〯턴가〮 (interrogative)
됴〯터녀〮 (interrogative)
됴〯턴고〮 (interrogative)
됴〯터뇨〮 (interrogative)
됴〯턴다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯타라〮
됴〯커다〮
됴〯커〮니라〮
됴〯커녀〮 (interrogative)
됴〯커뇨〮 (interrogative)
됴〯컨다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯콰라〮
됴〯호마〮
됴〯쳐〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ라〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯코라〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ뎌〮
됴〯ᄒᆞᆯ쎠〮
됴〯토다〮
됴〯톳다〮
됴〯해라〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative past)
no separate forms (interrogative past)
됴〯호〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
됸〯ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative present)
됸〯ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative present)
no separate forms (interrogative present)
됸〯노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯호리〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯싸〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮쇼셔〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯코〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (imperative interrogative)
됴〯해〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시〮니라〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시〮리라〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯터〮시다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯터시〮니라〮 (interrogative)
됴〯커〮시다〮
됴〯커시〮니라〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯터시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯터〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (interrogative)
됴〯커시〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯커〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯다〮 (past)
됴〯ᄊᆞᄫᆞ〮니라〮 (past)
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ다〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄊᆞᄫᆞ〮리라〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯더라〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯더〮니라〮 (interrogative)
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯거다〮
됴〯ᄊᆞᆸ〯거〮니라〮
됴〯코〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ며〮
됴〯타가〮
됴〯ᄒᆞ니〮 (causative)
됴〯커ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (causative)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆯᄊᆡ〮 (causative)
됴〯콴ᄃᆡ〮 (causative)
됴〯ᄒᆞ면〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯커든〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ대〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯컨댄〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ나〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯호ᄃᆡ〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯컨〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (interrogative present)
됴〯호려〮 (interrogative)
됴〯코져〮 (interrogative)
됴〯콰뎌〮 (interrogative)
됴〯하〮 (infinitive)
됴〯ᄒᆞᆫ〮 (past)
됸〯ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (present)
됴〯ᄒᆞᇙ〮 (infinitive present)
됴〯ᄒᆞᇙ〮 (present)
됴〯혼〮 (past)
됸〯논〮 (present)
됴〯호ᇙ〮 (infinitive present)
됴〯호ᇙ〮 (present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ신〮 (past)
됴〯ᄒᆞ〮시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시ᇙ〮 (infinitive present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ시ᇙ〮 (present)
됴〯홈〮 (causative past present)
됴〯홈〮 (past present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ샴〮 (infinitive present)
됴〯ᄒᆞ샴〮 (present)

Early Modern Korean: 둏다 (tyohta)

Korean: 좋다 (jota)

Pyongan Korean: 돟다 (dota)

Yukjin Korean: 둏다 (dyota)

Perhaps ultimately a Sino-Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (hòtá)-verb; see Korean 좋다 (jota) for more.

(hapax, transitive) to heal, to cure (possibly awkward literal translation from Chinese)


𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃

got-noun

𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 • (twōs þūsundjōs) f pl

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍃𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽; 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 5.13

And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea. (KJV)

jah uslaubida im iēsus suns. jah usgaggandans ahmans þai unhrainjans galiþun in þō sweina, jah rann sō hairda and driusōn in marein; wēsunuþ-þan swē twōs þusundjōs, jah afƕapnōdēdun in marein.


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 • (taihun þūsundjōs) f pl

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 <𐌹>𐌽𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺?
aiþþau ƕas þiudans gaggands stigqan wiþra anþarana þiudan du wigan <i>na, niu gasitands faurþis þankeiþ, siaiu mahteigs miþ taihun þusundjōm gamōtjan þamma miþ twaim tigum þusundjō gaggandin ana sik?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 14.31

Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? (KJV)

en-𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽_𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃-got-noun-got:Q342997


𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉

𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉 • (twai tigjus þūsundjō) m pl

(hapax) twenty thousand (cardinal number)

en-𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹_𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃_𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉-got-noun-got:Q3241915


turnepe

English: turnip

Yola: dhernapès (plural)


𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (garaþjan)

garaþjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *raþjaną.

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳.

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. (KJV)

aþþan izwara jah tagla haubidis alla garaþana sind.


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (gaskamān)

gaskamān (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸; 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. (KJV)

iþ jabai ƕas ni ufhausjai waurda unsaramma þairh þōs bōkōs, þana gatarhjaiþ; ni blandaiþ izwis miþ imma, ei gaskamai sik.


𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽

𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (þinsan)

þinsan (romanization)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (first-person past singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (past singular third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)


𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽

𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (usþinsan)

usþinsan (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-) + 𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽 (þinsan). Compare Old High German irdinsan.


ylfa

ylfu (genitive)
ylfa (indefinite nominative singular)
ylfan (definite nominative singular)
ylfur (indefinite nominative plural)
ylfurnar (definite nominative plural)
ylfu (accusative indefinite singular)
ylfuna (accusative definite singular)
ylfur (accusative indefinite plural)
ylfurnar (accusative definite plural)
ylfu (dative indefinite singular)
ylfunni (dative definite singular)
ylfum (dative indefinite plural)
ylfunum (dative definite plural)
ylfu (genitive indefinite singular)
ylfunnar (definite genitive singular)
ylfna (genitive indefinite plural)
ylfnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

ylfa

→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa

Old Swedish: ylva, Ylva

Swedish: Ylva

From Proto-Germanic *wulbī (but extended to an ōn-stem). Derived from ulfr (“wolf”), in the same way as birna (“she-bear”), ketta (“female cat”) and hryssa (“mare”).

ei uissu menn ætt hans. þuiat hann fannzt j greni ylfu einnar.

15th century, J. B. Dodsworth, transl., edited by Agnete Loth, Late Medieval Icelandic Romances (Editiones Arnamagnæanæ B; 23), volume IV, Copenhagen, published 1964, →ISBN, →ISSN, Vilhjálms saga sjóðs, page 98:

No one knows from what family he is descended, as he was found in a wolf's lair.


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽

gaslawan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹, 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌽!

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still.

jah urreisands gasōk winda jah qaþ du marein: gaslawai, afdumbn!


Harvaðafjǫll

The first element is cognate to Latin Carpates and displays the effects of Grimm's law, making this the sole attestation in any Germanic language of the inherited Germanic name of this mountain range. The second element, fjǫll, is simply the plural of fjall (“mountain”).

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains


մաքման

head

մաքման • (makʻman)

xcl-noun

մաքման • (makʻman)

→ Middle Georgian: მაქმანი (makmani)

Georgian: მაქმანი (makmani)

Attested only in 2 Kings 8:15, transliterating Ancient Greek μαχμα (makhma), variant readings μαχβαρ (makhbar), μακβαρ (makbar), which in its turn is transliterating Biblical Hebrew מכבר (makbēr) occurring in that passage. The Armenian translator's version perhaps had the variant reading *μαχμαν (*makhman), if the -ն (-n) is not the Armenian suffix.
Akin to Old Georgian მაქმაჲ (makmay).

Եւ եղեւ ի վաղիւ անդր եւ ա՛ռ մաքման եւ եթաց ի ջուր եւ արկ զերեսօք իւրովք եւ մեռաւ
Ew ełew i vałiw andr ew áṙ makʻman ew etʻacʻ i ǰur ew ark zeresōkʻ iwrovkʻ ew meṙaw

And it came to pass on the next day that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and put it on his face, and he died

Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation


eocle

[…]bōs. būbalus. eocle. […]

448 – 449 CE, Polemius Silvius, Laterculus 3.1, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Auctores Antiquissimi, volume 9), Theodor Mommsen (editor), Berlin 1892, page 543


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

gasniumjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃.

For we are not overextending ourselves, as though we did not reach you; we were the first to come all the way to you with the gospel of Christ. (RSV)

ni auk swaswē ni fairrinnandans und izwis ufarassau ufþanjam uns, untē jah und izwis gasniumidēdum in aiwaggēljōn xristaus.


frigedo

la-noun

frīgēdō f (genitive frīgēdōnis); third declension

frīgēdō (canonical feminine)
frīgēdōnis (genitive)
frīgēdō (nominative singular)
frīgēdōnēs (nominative plural)
frīgēdōnis (genitive singular)
frīgēdōnum (genitive plural)
frīgēdōnī (dative singular)
frīgēdōnibus (dative plural)
frīgēdōnem (accusative singular)
frīgēdōnēs (accusative plural)
frīgēdōne (ablative singular)
frīgēdōnibus (ablative plural)
frīgēdō (singular vocative)
frīgēdōnēs (plural vocative)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

gaspeiwan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽

When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay (KJV)

þata qiþands gaspaiw dalaþ, jah gawaurhta fani us þamma spaiskuldra, jah gasmait imma ana augōna þata fani þamma blindin


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽

gastaurknan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknaną.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌸, 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽.

and wherever it seizes him, it dashes him down; and he foams and grinds his teeth and becomes rigid; and I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they were not able. (RSV)

jah þisƕaruh þei ina gafahiþ, gawairpiþ ina, jah ƕaþjiþ jah kriustiþ tunþuns seinans jah gastaurkniþ; jah qaþ sipōnjam þeinaim ei usdreibeina ina, jah ni mahtēdun.


lechezinos

From Latin lacticīnium (“milk food, dairy product”). Compare lechuga, from Latin lactūca (“lettuce”), from lac (“milk”).

inh

Cõbran la carne ala noch. ⁊ nolo comades cocho. en agua ni crudo. Mas aſſado en fuego. E cõ pã ſancẽno. e cõ lechezinos agros le combran.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 15v:

They shall eat the meat that night, and eat it not cooked in water nor raw, but roasted over fire, and with unleavened bread and bitter salad greens they shall eat it.


saplutus

la-adj

saplūtus (feminine saplūta, neuter saplūtum); first/second-declension adjective

saplūtus (canonical)
saplūta (feminine)
saplūtum (neuter)
saplūtus (masculine nominative singular)
saplūta (feminine nominative singular)
saplūtum (neuter nominative singular)
saplūtī (masculine nominative singular)
saplūtae (feminine nominative plural)
saplūta (neuter nominative plural)
saplūtī (genitive masculine singular)
saplūtae (feminine genitive singular)
saplūtī (genitive neuter singular)
saplūtōrum (genitive masculine singular)
saplūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
saplūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
saplūtō (dative masculine singular)
saplūtae (dative feminine singular)
saplūtō (dative neuter singular)
saplūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
saplūtum (accusative masculine singular)
saplūtam (accusative feminine singular)
saplūtum (accusative neuter singular)
saplūtōs (accusative masculine singular)
saplūtās (accusative feminine plural)
saplūta (accusative neuter plural)
saplūtō (ablative masculine singular)
saplūtā (ablative feminine singular)
saplūtō (ablative neuter singular)
saplūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
saplūte (masculine singular vocative)
saplūta (feminine singular vocative)
saplūtum (neuter singular vocative)
saplūtī (masculine singular vocative)
saplūtae (feminine plural vocative)
saplūta (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠äˈpɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Italiote Ancient Greek ζάπλουτος (záploutos, “very rich”), for δια- (dia-) + πλοῦτος (ploûtos). Attested once in this use in Petronius' Satyricon, and as a name in inscriptions. Said to have been current in Italian Greek dialects.

bor

(hapax, colloquial) very rich, filthy rich


𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

neiwan (romanization)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 (first-person past singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 (past singular third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

If not a ghost word, from Proto-Germanic *nīwaną (“to grudge”).


𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽

naiswaran (romanization)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (class-6 infinitive strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌼 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂 (class-6 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 (class-6 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle present strong)
𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle past strong)

Uncertain; see Lehmann 1986: 265; 332-333 for a more complete overview.
* The only attested form of this word, 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 (naiswōr) was read as 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 (naiw) by some early scholars, but that reading is now considered to be erroneous and the verb which was hypothesized to exist based on it is now widely considered a ghost word.
* Some have read the prefix of this word as an alteration or misspelling of 𐌽𐌹 (ni);
* Others consider the first element to be 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “corpse”), rendering the meaning of the compound as to swear to death, that is, to swear or wish death upon another.
* Finally, some have read the first element as the prefix 𐌹𐌽- (in-) altered by some means or another, perhaps a scribal mistake. This would make the term an exact calque of Ancient Greek ἐνέχω (enékhō), which this Gothic word happens to translate.


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

gatrudan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (class-4 infinitive strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌸 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌸 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person past singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-4 present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-4 past second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (class-4 present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-4 past singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-4 dual first-person past strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual past second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-4 first-person past plural strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-4 plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-4 past plural second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-4 past plural strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳 (class-4 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-4 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 (class-4 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-4 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle present strong)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-4 imperative participle past strong)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

gastraujan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃.

And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared: there make ready for us. (KJV)

jah sa izwis taikneiþ kēlikn mikilata, gastrawiþ, manwjata; jah jainar manwjaiþ unsis.


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 • (gasunjōn)

gasunjōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼.

But wisdom is justified of all her children. (KJV)

jah gasunjōda warþ handugei fram barnam seinaim allaim.


remasaja

Related to remander (“to remain”). Compare Old French remasille and Old Occitan remazilha.

e fizo lo aſi qṽndo fueron los uaſos plenos dixo aſo fijo. dam uaſos dixol nõ e mas. este el olio e paga to debdor tuetos fillos beuid delas remaſaias.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 43a:

And she did so, [and] when the vessels were full she said to her son, “Give me [more] vessels.” [But] he said, “I have no more.” [Elisha said, “Sell] this oil and pay your creditor, [and] live you and your sons on the remainder.”


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽

gatalzjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌷𐍅𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽.

Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. (KJV)

þizēei ist hwmainaius jah alaiksandrus, þanzei anafalh satanin, ei gatalzjaindau jah ni wajamērjan.


𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉

got-adv

𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉 • (glaggwō)

From *𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 (*glaggws) + -𐍉 (-ō), with root from Proto-Germanic *glawwaz.


𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

gatarnjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + *𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*tarnjan), a causative of *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan).


formaceus

la-adj

fōrmāceus (feminine fōrmācea, neuter fōrmāceum); first/second-declension adjective

fōrmāceus (canonical)
fōrmācea (feminine)
fōrmāceum (neuter)
fōrmāceus (masculine nominative singular)
fōrmācea (feminine nominative singular)
fōrmāceum (neuter nominative singular)
fōrmāceī (masculine nominative singular)
fōrmāceae (feminine nominative plural)
fōrmācea (neuter nominative plural)
fōrmāceī (genitive masculine singular)
fōrmāceae (feminine genitive singular)
fōrmāceī (genitive neuter singular)
fōrmāceōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fōrmāceārum (feminine genitive plural)
fōrmāceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fōrmāceō (dative masculine singular)
fōrmāceae (dative feminine singular)
fōrmāceō (dative neuter singular)
fōrmāceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fōrmāceum (accusative masculine singular)
fōrmāceam (accusative feminine singular)
fōrmāceum (accusative neuter singular)
fōrmāceōs (accusative masculine singular)
fōrmāceās (accusative feminine plural)
fōrmācea (accusative neuter plural)
fōrmāceō (ablative masculine singular)
fōrmāceā (ablative feminine singular)
fōrmāceō (ablative neuter singular)
fōrmāceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fōrmācee (masculine singular vocative)
fōrmācea (feminine singular vocative)
fōrmāceum (neuter singular vocative)
fōrmāceī (masculine singular vocative)
fōrmāceae (feminine plural vocative)
fōrmācea (neuter plural vocative)

Spanish: hormazo, hormaza

From fōrma (“shape, mould”) + -āceus (“relational adjective suffix”). Said to be current in Africa and Spain, and is continued in Spanish. Isidore cites the substantivised fōrmācium, with fōrmātum as a synonym. Compare Spanish horma (“dry stone wall”).

af

[…] nōn in Āfricā Hispāniāque ē terrā parietēs, quōs appellant fōrmāceōs, quoniam in fōrmā circumdatīs duābus utrimque tabulīs inferciuntur vērius quam īnstruuntur, aevīs dūrant […] ?

[…] don't they last for ages, the earthen walls in Africa and Spain that they call moulded because they're stuffed in a mould, with two boards on either side, rather than constructed […] ?

(hapax) made using a form or mould, moulded


acersecomes

la-noun

acersecomēs m (genitive acersecomae); first declension

acersecomēs (canonical masculine)
acersecomae (genitive)
acersecomēs (nominative singular)
acersecomae (nominative plural)
acersecomae (genitive singular)
acersecomārum (genitive plural)
acersecomae (dative singular)
acersecomīs (dative plural)
acersecomēn (accusative singular)
acersecomās (accusative plural)
acersecomē (ablative singular)
acersecomīs (ablative plural)
acersecomē (singular vocative)
acersecomae (plural vocative)

→ English: acersecomic

From Ancient Greek ἀκερσεκόμης (akersekómēs, “with unshorn hair, young”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + κερσ- (kers-), Epic aorist stem of κείρω (keírō, “shear”) + κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

bor

si tibi sancta cohors comitum, si nemo tribunal
vendit acersecomes, si nullum in coniuge crimen
[…]
tum licet a Pico numeres genus […]

If your whole staff be incorruptible; if no long-haired youth sells your judgments; if your wife be blameless; […] then you may trace back your race to Picus […]

a boy or man whose hair has not been cut; a young man, youth


rabadura

Apparently from rabir (“to capture, kidnap”) + -dura.

[…] cõ leõ ſe leuantara e con leona ſe alcara nos echara faſta q̃ coma. rabadura e ſangre de matados breura.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, 25r:

“ […] Like a lion it shall rise up and like a lioness it shall lift itself up. It shall not lie down until it eats prey, and the blood of those slain it shall drink.”


شلنبر

ar-noun

شُلُنْبَر • (šulunbar) m

شُلُنْبَر (canonical)
šulunbar (romanization)
شُلُنْبَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَر (construct informal singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّلُنْبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شُلُنْبَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Unknown, guessed from Vulgar Latin *subnōmināle or *subnōmināre or syllabārium.

وما طرح من المركب عند شدَّة الهول رجاء النجاء كان التجَّار شركاء قيما طرح وفيما لم يطرح بأثمان أمتعتهم، يغضُّ ثمنها على الذاهب والباقي، وسواء طرح بأمر أصحابه أو بغير أمرهم، كانوا حضورا أو غيَّبا، ويصدَّق كل إنسان في ثمن متاعه ما لم يتبيَّن كذبه، وإن اتهم حلف، ويرجع عند الاختلاف في كثرة المتاع وقلّته إلى ما في الشلنبر، وما كان في داخل المتاع مما يخفى ذكره في الشلنبر صدَّق به ربُّه مع يمينه.

a. 1189, علي بن يحيى بن القاسم الجزيري [ʿAliyy ibn Yaḥyá ibn al-Qāsim al-Jazīriyy], edited by Asunción Ferreras Sánchez, المقصد المحمود في تلخيص العقود [Proyecto plausible de compendio de fórmulas notariales] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 23), Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1998, text page 229glossary 145

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(obsolete, hapax, al-Andalus) bill of lading, bill of entry, goods declaration


խարագուլ

head

խարագուլ • (xaragul)

xcl-noun

խարագուլ • (xaragul)

desc

→ Armenian: խարագուլ (xaragul) (learned)

From Classical Syriac ܚܪܓܠܐ (ḥargālā) which is found in the same passage in Leviticus. For the vocalism compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܚܪܓܘܠ (ḥargul). The variant readings are influenced by գլուխ (glux).

Եւ այս իցեն, զոր ուտիցէք ի նոցանէ․ զջորեակդ, եւ որ ինչ նման է նմա, եւ զխարագուլ (var. խարայգլուխ, զխարագլուխ, խարագլուխ, զխարագուլ եւ ուղ), եւ որ ինչ նման է նմա[…]
Ew ays icʻen, zor uticʻēkʻ i nocʻanē; zǰoreakd, ew or inčʻ nman ē nma, ew zxaragul (var. xarayglux, zxaraglux, xaraglux, zxaragul ew uł), ew or inčʻ nman ē nma[…]

Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint
And of them, these you shall eat: the locust larva and those similar to it and the bald locust and those similar to it […]


소얌

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

伊(이) 소얌 이

1575, 光州千字文 / 광주천자문 [Gwangju Cheonjamun]:

[The Chinese word] 伊 (yī) [means] swoyam [and is pronounced] i.


ܡܥܙܐ

head

ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ or ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ • (maʿəzē) m pl

ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ (canonical)
ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ (canonical)
maʿəzē (romanization)
ܡܥܙܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܥܙܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܥܙܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܥܙܝ (construct plural)
ܡܥܙܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܥܙܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܥܙܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܥܙܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)

A plural of Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), in preceding Aramaic lects meaning “goat hair”, before that “goat pelts”, hence plural. See also Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”).


𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 • (supōn)

supōn (romanization)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐍃𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *supōną, perhaps a variant of *suppōną (or vice versa).


ꥸᅦퟗ

(hapax) A hangul syllable appearing in the book 선문통해 (鮮文通解, 1922) by 이필수 (李弼秀), used as an example of a syllable which breaks Korean phonotactic constraints. Probably the only usage of the jamo ꥸ and ퟗ.


խորբար

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwʾlbʾl /xwārbār/, “food and drink”), whence Persian خواربار (xvârbâr); see it for more. Doublet of Middle Armenian խորբալ (xorbal).

bor+

Եւ յանձնատուր եղեալ Պարսկէ պատրեալ, զխորբարսն զորս նաւովք ընդ գետ տանէին այրեաց, վասն որոյ ի սով անկան զաւրականքն։

7th century, Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History

Ew yanjnatur ełeal Parskē patreal, zxorbarsn zors nawovkʻ ənd get tanēin ayreacʻ, vasn oroy i sov ankan zawrakankʻn.


ꜣkwt

(hapax) a kind of external symptom of disease


wuoto

wuoto (nominative singular)
wuoton (nominative plural)
wuotun (nominative plural)
wuoton (accusative singular)
wuotun (accusative singular)
wuoton (accusative plural)
wuotun (accusative plural)
wuoten (genitive singular)
wuotin (genitive singular)
wuotōno (genitive plural)
wuoten (dative singular)
wuotin (dative singular)
wuotōm (dative plural)
wuotōn (dative plural)


weraltrehtwiso

weraltrehtwīso (canonical masculine)
weraltrehtwīso (nominative singular)
weraltrehtwīson (nominative plural)
weraltrehtwīsun (nominative plural)
weraltrehtwīson (accusative singular)
weraltrehtwīsun (accusative singular)
weraltrehtwīson (accusative plural)
weraltrehtwīsun (accusative plural)
weraltrehtwīsen (genitive singular)
weraltrehtwīsin (genitive singular)
weraltrehtwīsōno (genitive plural)
weraltrehtwīsen (dative singular)
weraltrehtwīsin (dative singular)
weraltrehtwīsōm (dative plural)
weraltrehtwīsōn (dative plural)

(hapax) one with knowledge of the laws of the world; a sage


frifridil

frifridil (nominative singular)
frifridila (nominative plural)
frifridil (accusative singular)
frifridila (accusative plural)
frifridiles (genitive singular)
frifridilo (genitive plural)
frifridile (dative singular)
frifridilum (dative plural)
frifridilu (instrumental singular)

From fridil, with reduplicated initial syllable.

ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / ...
frifridil / du / […]

6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula


idelhed

>? English: idlehead (obsolete)

⇒? English: idlehood

→ Scots: ydelheid (calque)


hirlyng

English: hireling

From Old English hȳrling, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -ling.


karette

desctree

English: carrot
→ Fijian: kareti
→ Malay: karot
→ Tagalog: karot
→ Thai: แครอท (kɛɛ-rɔ̀t)

Yola: correate, coureate

Borrowed from Middle French carotte, from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón).


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽

gawaknan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *waknaną.

𐌹𐌸 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. (KJV)

iþ paitrus jah þai miþ imma wēsun kauridai slēpa: gawaknandans þan gasēƕun wulþu is jah þans twans wairans þans miþstandandans imma.


likinge

Yola: lickeen

(Late Middle English, hapax) resemblance, image


𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 • (gawundōn)

gawundōn (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌸𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *gawundōną, from *wundōną. Cognates include Old Saxon giwundon, Old English ġewundian, Middle High German gewunden, Middle Dutch gewonden.


𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

maidjan (romanization)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


dyggar

English: digger

Yola: digger


gripel

English: gripple

Scots: gripple

From Old English gripul; equivalent to gripe + -el (adjectival suffix).


𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (gaþlahsnan)

gaþlahsnan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + a verb in -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) from the same root as 𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þlahsjan).

𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐍃𐍉 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹.

And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. (KJV)

iþ si gasaiƕandei gaþlahsnōda bi innatgahtai is jah þahta sis ƕēleika wēsi sō gōleins þatei swa þiuþida izai.


þolle

þolle (nominative singular)
þollan (nominative plural)
þollan (accusative singular)
þollan (accusative plural)
þollan (genitive singular)
þollena (genitive plural)
þollan (dative singular)
þollum (dative plural)


sylfmyrþ

Inter biothanatas betweonan selfmyrþ.

Inter biothonatas betweonan sylfmyrð

(hapax) suicide? The word occurs only in two textually related glosses on the Greek-derived Latin word biothanatus in Aldhelm of Malmesbury's Prosa de virginitate. Clayton suggests 'the act of suicide', while other Old English glosses on the same sentence suggest the meaning 'self-killer'. Bosworth and Toller suggest 'self-destructive'.


landielf

landielf (nominative singular)
landielfa (nominative plural)
landielfe (nominative plural)
landielfe (accusative singular)
landielfa (accusative plural)
landielfe (accusative plural)
landielfe (genitive singular)
landielfa (genitive plural)
landielfe (dative singular)
landielfum (dative plural)

Ruricolas musas: landælfe

manuscript c. 930s, Third Cleopatra Glossary, glossing Aldhelm's Carmen de Virginitate lines 23-25: Non rogo ruricolas versus et commata Musas ('I do not ask country-dwelling Muses for verses and parts of lines')

(hapax) muse associated with the countryside


dunielfen

dūnielfen (nominative singular)
dūnielfenna (nominative plural)
dūnielfenne (nominative plural)
dūnielfenne (accusative singular)
dūnielfenna (accusative plural)
dūnielfenne (accusative plural)
dūnielfenne (genitive singular)
dūnielfenna (genitive plural)
dūnielfenne (dative singular)
dūnielfennum (dative plural)

Oreades duun . aelfinni .

text seventh- or eighth-century, manuscript ninth-century, Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit Voccius Lat. 4o 106, f. 10r, glossing Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae I 8.11.97: Nymphas quippe montium Oreades dicunt ('for they call nymphs of mountains Oreades')


흐리눅다

head

흐리눅다 (hulinwukta) (infinitive 흐리누거, sequential 흐리누그니)

hulinwukta (romanization)
흐리누거 (infinitive)
흐리누그니 (sequential)

흐리 (hùlì-, “to be murky; to be unclear”) + 눅다〮 (nwùk-tá, “to be damp; to be soggy”).

af

흐리누거 괴어시든 어누거 좃니져러 / 젼ᄎᆞ 젼ᄎᆞ로 벋니믜 젼ᄎᆞ로 / 셜면ᄌᆞᆺ 가ᄉᆡ론 ᄃᆞᆺ 범그려 노니져

c. 1330s, “평조북전/平調北殿”, in 금합자보/琴合字譜, published 1572:

For you loved [me], murky and wet, let me chase after you, freezing and wet / for your sake, your sake, my friend, for your sake / as if you were a thorn in silken floss, let us mingle and enjoy.

hulinwuke kwoyGesitun enwuke cwosnicyele / cyencho cyencho-lwo pet-nim-uy cyencho-lwo / syelmyeonco-s kasoy-lwon tos pemkulye nwonicye

(hapax) to be murky and damp (in the sole known use, apparently in relation to sexual intercourse)


𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃

got-adj

𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (grindafraþjis)

grindafraþjis (romanization)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From the root of Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”) (apparently in the sense of “crushed”) + 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi, “mind”). Likely a calque of Ancient Greek ὀλιγόψυχος (oligópsukhos), which it translates.

cal

𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃.

Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the faint-hearted, support the weak, be patient toward all men. (NKJV)

bidjamuþ-þan izwis, brōþrjus, talzjaiþ þans ungatassans, þrafstjaiþ þans grindafraþjans, usþulaiþ þans siukans, usbeisneigai sijaiþ wiþra allans.

(hapax) faint-hearted, timid, demoralized


imbilium

[ɪmˈbɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Cotton MS Cleopatra A.iii, c. 930, archived from the original on 2022-03-22, page 84r, column 1: “leoht leap / Imbilium”

(hapax) Possibly a light basket, or a basket for catching fish, or a weel for catching fish.


ջրվէժ

head

ջրվէժ • (ǰrvēž)

xcl-noun

ջրվէժ • (ǰrvēž)

→ Armenian: ջրվեժ (ǰrvež) (learned)

ջուր (ǰur) + վիժեմ (vižem)

affix

ջուր (ǰur) + վիժեմ (vižem)

[…] եւ կարգեալ զռազմն ի միջոցէ մայրւոյն, որում Խոսրովակերտն ասեն՝ անցուցանէր ի վերայ դաստակերտին, մինչեւ ի լեռնակողմնն զոր Ջրվէժն կոչեն։
[…] ew kargeal zṙazmn i miǰocʻē mayrwoyn, orum Xosrovakertn asen, ancʻucʻanēr i veray dastakertin, minčʻew i leṙnakołmnn zor J̌rvēžn kočʻen.
Translation by Robert W. Thomson
[…] he extended its column from the middle of the forest called Xosrovakert, across the plain, as far as the flank of the mountain called J̌rvēž.

5th century, Łazar Pʻarpecʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 78


аѥсова

By surface analysis, *аѥ (*aje) + *совати (*sovati) + -а (-a), literally “testicle-shover”. Derived from Proto-Slavic *aje (“egg”) with preservation of the original initial *a- without iotation + *sovati (“to shove”). First attested in c. 1140‒1160.

surf

… ѧкове брате еби лежѧ ебехото аесово

c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 35 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 35], Staraya Russa:

… Yakov, brother, fuck lying down, you lustful testicle-shover.

(vulgar, hapax) wanker; dickhead, fucker, horndog (an insult)

Andrey Zaliznyak
iotation
ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


խոշակ

head

խոշակ • (xošak)

xcl-noun

խոշակ • (xošak)

desc

Armenian: խոշակ (xošak, “empty ear of corn or nut”)

From Middle Iranian *xōšak. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwšk' /hōšag/), Persian خوشه (xuše, “ear of corn, cluster”).

cog

Իբրեւ զժանգ ցորենոյ, եւ իբրեւ զխոշակ անդաստանաց, այնպէս կռփի [կրիւք] հասկ հոգւոյն, եւ լինիցի առանց արդեանց։
Ibrew zžang cʻorenoy, ew ibrew zxošak andastanacʻ, aynpēs kṙpʻi [kriwkʻ] hask hogwoyn, ew linicʻi aṙancʻ ardeancʻ.

late 11th century, Daniel of Salah, Commentary on the Psalms Psalm 35


mistrum

From mys- + trum, compare untrum (“feeble”).

(hapax, Early Middle English) scant, poor


cuppes

la-noun

cuppēs m (genitive cuppēdis); third declension

cuppēs (canonical masculine)
cuppēdis (genitive)
cuppēs (nominative singular)
cuppēdēs (nominative plural)
cuppēdis (genitive singular)
cuppēdum (genitive plural)
cuppēdī (dative singular)
cuppēdibus (dative plural)
cuppēdem (accusative singular)
cuppēdēs (accusative plural)
cuppēde (ablative singular)
cuppēdibus (ablative plural)
cuppēs (singular vocative)
cuppēdēs (plural vocative)

numquam Ámor quemquam nisi cúpidum hominem / postulát se in plagas conícere: / eos cúpit, eos consectátur; / súbdole blanditur ab re cónsulit, / blandíloquentulus, harpagó, mendax, / cuppés, avarus, élegans, despoliator / latebrícolarum hominum córruptor, / [blandus] inops célatum indagátor. / nam quí amat quod amat quom éxtemplo / saviís sagittatis pérculsust, / ílico rés foras lábitur, líquitur.

Love never expects any but the willing man to throw himself in his toils; these he seeks for, these he follows up, and craftily counsels against their interests. He is a fawning flatterer, a rapacious grappler, a deceiver, a sweet-tooth, a spoiler, a corrupter of men who court retirement, a pryer into secrets. For he that is in love, soon as ever he has been smitten with the kisses of the object that he loves, forthwith his substance vanishes out of doors and melts away.― The Comedies of Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley. London. G. Bell and Sons. 1912. Perseus

(hapax) sweet tooth, glutton, one with a taste for delicacies


cyparissus

cyparissus f (genitive cyparissī); second declension

cyparissī (genitive)
cyparissus (nominative singular)
cyparissī (nominative plural)
cyparissī (genitive singular)
cyparissōrum (genitive plural)
cyparissō (dative singular)
cyparissīs (dative plural)
cyparissum (accusative singular)
cyparissōs (accusative plural)
cyparissō (ablative singular)
cyparissīs (ablative plural)
cyparisse (singular vocative)
cyparissī (plural vocative)

[kʏpäˈrɪs̠ːʊs̠]

cernimus astantis nequiquam lumine torvo
Aetnaeos fratres caelo capita alta ferentis,
concilium horrendum: quales cum vertice celso
aeriae quercus aut coniferae cyparissi

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.677–681

Translation by David West
We saw the brotherhood of Etna standing there helpless, each with his one eye glaring and head held high in the sky, a fearsome gathering, standing like high-topped mountain oaks or cone-bearing cypresses in Jupiter's soaring forest or the grove of Diana.

constiterunt, silva alta Iovis lucusve Dianae.


depudet

la-verb

dēpudet (present infinitive dēpudēre, perfect active dēpuduit); second conjugation, impersonal, no supine stem

dēpudet (canonical)
dēpudēre (infinitive present)
dēpuduit (active perfect)
dēpudet (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēpudēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēpudēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēpuduit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpuduerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēpuduerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpudētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēpudēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpudēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpudeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpudēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpuduerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpuduisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpudeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpudērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpudētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēpudētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēpudēre (active infinitive present)
dēpuduisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēpudērī (infinitive passive present)
dēpudēns (active participle present)
dēpudendus (future participle passive)
dēpudendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpudendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpudendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpudendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[ˈd̪eːpʊd̪ɛt̪]

(intransitive, hapax) to cause great shame to [with accusative]