𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼

got-noun

𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 • (wigadeinōm) f

wigadeinōm (romanization)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

Etymology unclear. First element is commonly related to 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 (wigs).

𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍃. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳[𐌰] 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃?

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV)

bi akranam izē ufkunnaiþ ins. ibiai lisand[a] af þaurnum weinabasja aiþþau af wigadeinōm smakkans?


շահդանակ

head

շահդանակ • (šahdanak)

xcl-noun

շահդանակ • (šahdanak)

→ Armenian: շագանակ (šaganak) (learned)

Borrowing from Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/).

Ունի զառիկ, եւ ՚ի պտղոց շահդանակ, այսինքն գանգար փշոյ սերմն։
Uni zaṙik, ew ’i ptłocʻ šahdanak, aysinkʻn gangar pʻšoy sermn.
It [Korčēkʿ] has arsenic and among the fruits hempseed, i.e. the thistleseed.

7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]

hy:Բանալի գիտության


asweved

English: asweve

From Old English āswefan; equivalent to a- + sweven.

(hapax, Late Middle English) Put to sleep, dulled


խոնաստան

An Iranian borrowing. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hwanH- (“to call, summon”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-, and the etymon of -ստան (-stan).

cog

Եւ իբրեւ եհաս նամակն յարքունիս, եւ ընթերցան ի մեծի խոնաստանի յանդիման ամենայն բազմութեան կարաւանին, բազումք այնոքիկ էին՝ որ իբրեւ լսէին՝ գովէին զպատասխանիսն։

5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʻ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War]

Translation by Robert W. Thomson
When the letter reached the court and was read in the great hall in the presence of the whole host of the army many were they who on hearing it praised the answer.

Ew ibrew ehas namakn yarkʻunis, ew əntʻercʻan i meci xonastani yandiman amenayn bazmutʻean karawanin, bazumkʻ aynokʻik ēin, or ibrew lsēin, govēin zpatasxanisn.


սմպատակ

An Iranian borrowing; compare Persian سنباده (sonbâde, “sandpaper”), Arabic سُنْبَاذَج (sunbāḏaj) (from Iranian).

Զի, զոր աւրինակ, զծանրութիւն ի կշռոցն մէտս որոշեմք եւ զոսկւոյ զանազանութիւն ընդ սմպատակի (var. ամպատակի, ամպստակի, սմբատակի) շփելով փորձեմք, նոյնպէս առ եդեալսն մեզ ի տեառնէ չափս զյիշատակսն բերելով՝ ոչ արդեաւք ի սահմանացն ուրեք ողջախոհութեանն արտաքս անկցուք:
Zi, zor awrinak, zcanrutʻiwn i kšṙocʻn mēts orošemkʻ ew zoskwoy zanazanutʻiwn ənd smpataki (var. ampataki, ampstaki, smbataki) špʻelov pʻorjemkʻ, noynpēs aṙ edealsn mez i teaṙnē čʻapʻs zyišataksn berelov, očʻ ardeawkʻ i sahmanacʻn urekʻ ołǰaxohutʻeann artakʻs ankcʻukʻ:

6th–7th centuries, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags gohutʻean [Homilia de gratiarum actione] 7


բուծին

head

բուծին • (bucin)

xcl-noun

բուծին • (bucin)

bucin (romanization)
բուծին (nominative singular)
բուծինք (nominative plural)
բուծնոյ (genitive singular)
բուծնոց (genitive plural)
բուծնոյ (dative singular)
բուծնոց (dative plural)
բուծին (accusative singular)
բուծինս (accusative plural)
բուծնոյ (ablative singular)
բուծնոց (ablative plural)
բուծնով (instrumental singular)
բուծնովք (instrumental plural)
բուծին (locative singular)
բուծինս (locative plural)

From Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܝܢ (bwṣyn /būṣīn/), ܒܘܨܝܢܐ (bwṣynˀ /būṣīnā/, “wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. Mullein, also called "candle-wick plant", was used to make wicks: see Verbascum_thapsus#Other_uses.

Եւ որ ինչ ծծին և ձգին, ի սպառումն կրթէ հասանէ՝ ըստ օրինակի պատրուկ ճրագի կամ բուծնոյ, որ ծծեն քամեն զիւղն առ ի կերակուր հրոյ։

5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron], (1830 edition, page 57)

Ew or inčʻ ccin ew jgin, i spaṙumn krtʻē hasanē, əst ōrinaki patruk čragi kam bucnoy, or ccen kʻamen ziwłn aṙ i kerakur hroy.


Clides

la-proper noun

Clīdē̆s f pl (genitive Clīdum); third declension

Clīdē̆s (canonical feminine plural)
Clīdum (genitive)

in eodem situ Eleusa insula est, et quattuor ante promunturium ex adverso Syriae Clides, rursusque ab altero capite Stiria, contra Neam Paphum Hiera et Cepia, contra Salamina Salaminiae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.130

1942 translation by H. Rackham
In the same neighbourhood is the island of Eleusa, and the four Clides off the cape facing Syria, and again off a second headland Stiria, and towards New Paphos Hiera and Cepia, and towards Salamis the Salaminiae.

(hapax) A group of islands off the coast of Cyprus


garfysche

English: garfish

Scots: gairfish

(hapax, Late Middle English) garfish, gar


decermina

la-noun

dēcermina n pl (genitive dēcerminum); third declension

dēcermina (canonical neuter plural)
dēcerminum (genitive)
dēcermina (nominative plural)
dēcerminum (genitive plural)
dēcerminibus (dative plural)
dēcermina (accusative plural)
dēcerminibus (ablative plural)
dēcermina (plural vocative)

From dēcerpō (“to pluck off”) + -men. Attested once in Apuleio. For similar formations with similar meaning, confer putāmen, resegmen.


musio

mūsiō f (genitive mūsiōnis); third declension

mūsiō (canonical feminine)
mūsiōnis (genitive)
mūsiō (nominative singular)
mūsiōnēs (nominative plural)
mūsiōnis (genitive singular)
mūsiōnum (genitive plural)
mūsiōnī (dative singular)
mūsiōnibus (dative plural)
mūsiōnem (accusative singular)
mūsiōnēs (accusative plural)
mūsiōne (ablative singular)
mūsiōnibus (ablative plural)
mūsiō (singular vocative)
mūsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: muxu

Catalan: moix

Italian: micio

Lombard: mosc, moscia, misc

Romanian: mâță

Sicilian: muciu

Unknown. No actual classical uses are known, but the word is included by Isidore of Seville in his Etymologiae, where it is stated that the word is a new creation from mūs (“mouse”) since cats catch mice; however, Isidore's etymologies are usually unreliable. Compare Latin mūstēla.

Mūsiō appellātus, quod mūribus īnfestus sit. Hunc vulgus cattum ā captūra vocant.
[A cat] is called mūsiō because it is deadly to mice. People call it cattus from catching.

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.2.38


𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

lisan (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌽 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *lizaną, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, Köbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, “to know”).

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽; 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽.

I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. (KJV)

lais jah haunjan mik, lais jah ufarassu haban; in allamma jah in allaim usþrōþiþs im, jah sads wairþan jah grēdags, jah ufarassau haban jah þarbōs þulan.


𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰

fimftataihunda (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fimftatehundô; equivalent to *𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰 (*fimfta) + 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (taihunda).

𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐍅𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3.1

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV)

in jēra þan fimftataihundin þiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginōndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja þis galeilaias hērōdeis, filippauzuh þan brōþrs is fidurraginja þis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilēnēs fidurraginja,


𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳

got-noun

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 • (gabaurþiwaurd) n

gabaurþiwaurd (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (nominative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gabaurþs) + 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd), calque of Ancient Greek γενεαλογία (genealogía).


𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃

jiuleis (romanization)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *jiulijaz (“Yulemonth”), a suffix-stressed -ja-extension of Proto-Germanic *jehwlą (“Yule”) (by way of Verner's law) and cognate to Old Norse ýlir (“month lasting from late November to late December”) and possibly Old English giuli (“December and January”) (Schaffner 2001, Lehmann 1986).

cog

𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂[?] … 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 ·𐌻·.
naubaimbair[?] [...] fruma jiuleis ·l·.

6th Century, Calendar (Codex Ambrosianus A)

November[?] … first/before Yulemonth 30 (the first word is barely legible)

(hapax) "Yulemonth" (possibly November, December, or both)


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉

got-noun

𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 • (klismō) f

klismō (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐍉 𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹.
... aiþþau klismō klismjandei.
... or a tinkling cymbal. (KJV)

Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 13.1: (fragmentary)


𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

klismjan (romanization)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌺𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (taihuntaihundfalþs)

taihuntaihundfalþs (romanization)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntaihund, “(short) hundred”) + -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs, “-fold”).

af

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸. 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰: 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.8

And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (KJV).

jah anþar gadraus ana airþai gōdai jah uskeinōda jah tawida akran taihuntaihundfalþ. þata þan qiþands ufwōpida: saei habai ausōna du hausjan, gahausjai.

(hapax) hundredfold (multiplied by a hundred)


𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃

got-adj

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (fidurfalþs)

fidurfalþs (romanization)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *feþurfalþaz, equivalent to 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂- (fidur-, “four”) + -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs). Close in formation to Koine Greek τετραπλοῦς (tetraploûs), which it translates.

af

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.8

And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. (KJV).

standands þan zakkaius qaþ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlēdaim, jah jabai ƕis ƕa afhōlōda, fidurfalþ fragilda.


𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (usþrōþjan)

usþrōþjan (romanization)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽

afgiban (romanization)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐍆 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐍆 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *abagebaną; equivalent to 𐌰𐍆- (af-) + 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄𐍉 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹̈𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃

For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever (KJV)

auftō auk duþē afgaf sik du ƕeilai, ei aiweinana ïna andnimais


𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌼

got-noun

𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌼 • (wahtwōm) f

From Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“watch, vigil”).


ywnj-ꜥꜣ

/iːuːni ɑːʔɑ/

Most likely a compound ywnj (“Ionia”) + ꜥꜣ (“great”). Possibly, however, the final element ꜥꜣ could instead represent a phonetic value.
Ultimately from the same source as Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía).

c. 1350 B.C.E., Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Statue Base Block G_N, central crenellated cartouche superimposed on a bound captive

(hapax) a region bordering the Aegean Sea, usually equated with Ionia but possibly a part of central Greece


ywnj

Ultimately from the same source as Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía).


magulum

la-noun

magulum n (genitive magulī); second declension

magulī (genitive)
magulum (nominative singular)
magula (nominative plural)
magulī (genitive singular)
magulōrum (genitive plural)
magulō (dative singular)
magulīs (dative plural)
magulum (accusative singular)
magula (accusative plural)
magulō (ablative singular)
magulīs (ablative plural)
magulum (singular vocative)
magula (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μάγουλον (mágoulon)

Greek: μάγουλο (mágoulo)

[ˈmäɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown: derivations from maga, magus (“magician”) + -ulus and from māla (“cheekbone, jaw”) have been proposed but are not widely accepted. Attested only in the scholia on Juvenal; since the word appears in the accusative case, it may instead be masculine magulus.


𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃

funisks (romanization)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 6.16

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. (KJV).

ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan;


𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃

lubjaleis (romanization)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi, “poison”) + *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*leis, “knowledgeable, familiar, skilled”) (Proto-Germanic *lubją + *līsaz).

compound

(hapax) skilled in witchcraft or poison-mongering


gangaba

la-noun

gangaba m (genitive gangabae); first declension

gangabae (genitive)
gangaba (nominative singular)
gangabae (nominative plural)
gangabae (genitive singular)
gangabārum (genitive plural)
gangabae (dative singular)
gangabīs (dative plural)
gangabam (accusative singular)
gangabās (accusative plural)
gangabā (ablative singular)
gangabīs (ablative plural)
gangaba (singular vocative)
gangabae (plural vocative)


ꜣmmw

Likely from ꜣmm (“to grasp, to clench”) + -w.

D:d-x:r-k:r-s-A-m-m-w-a:Z2-p--w--n--N41:t--F45
ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣmmw p[w] n(j) jdt

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 6

You should say regarding that: ‘It is gripings of the uterus.’


λύγδη

head

λύγδη • (lúgdē)

lúgdē (romanization)
ἡ λύγδη (nominative singular)
αἱ λύγδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λύγδης (genitive singular)
τῶν λυγδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λύγδῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς λύγδαις (dative plural)
τὴν λύγδην (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς λύγδᾱς (accusative plural)
λύγδη (singular vocative)
λύγδαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -γδ.

λύγδη· τὸ δένδρον, ἡ λεύκη.

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:


dabben

dabben (infinitive)
to dabben (infinitive)
dabbe (infinitive)
dabbe (first-person present singular)
dabbed (first-person past singular)
dabbest (present second-person singular)
dabbedest (past second-person singular)
dabbeth (present singular third-person)
dabbed (past singular third-person)
dabbe (present singular subjunctive)
dabbed (past singular subjunctive)
dabbe (imperative present singular)
dabben (plural present)
dabbe (plural present)
dabbeden (past plural)
dabbede (past plural)
dabbeth (imperative plural present)
dabbe (imperative plural present)
dabbynge (participle present)
dabbende (participle present)
dabbed (participle past)
ydabbed (participle past)

English: dab

Compare Icelandic dabba (“to tap, slap”).


ψάδδα

grc-noun

ψάδδα • (psádda) f (genitive ψάδδης); first declension

psádda (romanization)
ψάδδης (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́δδᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς ψᾰ́δδης (genitive singular)
τῇ ψᾰ́δδῃ (dative singular)
τὴν ψᾰ́δδᾰν (accusative singular)
ψᾰ́δδᾰ (singular vocative)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
Possibly related to ψαθυρός (psathurós, “friable, crumbling”).

ψάδδα· ἡ κινάβαρις

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

got-verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gadauþjan)

gadauþjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


ἄλιψ

head

ἄλιψ • (álips)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
The word has been connected with Old Armenian աղիւս (ałiws, “brick”), αἰγίλιψ (aigílips, “steep”) of unknown origin, and ἠλίβατος (ēlíbatos, “high, steep”).

ἄλιψ· πέτρα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α:


Zonus

la-proper noun

Zonus m sg (genitive Zonī); second declension

Zonī (genitive)
Zonus (nominative singular)
Zonī (genitive singular)
Zonō (dative singular)
Zonum (accusative singular)
Zonō (ablative singular)
Zone (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔnʊs̠]

Since Pliny is quoting Eratosthenes, presumably borrowed from Ancient Greek. W. W. Tarn understands the term as a separate, native name of the Oxus, rather than a corruption of Ὦξος (Ôxos) itself, in which case it would ultimately be from a Central Asian language.

inde per Anariacos, Amardos, Hyrcanos ad ostium Zoni fluminis IIII DCCC,

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.15.36

thence, through the territories of the Anariaci, the Amardi, and the Hyrcani, to the mouth of the river Zonus he makes four thousand eight hundred stadia,

(hapax) A river flowing into the Caspian Sea, mentioned by Pliny; perhaps an alternative name for the Oxus (modern Amu Darya)

Eratosthenes
Oxus
William Woodthorpe Tarn


Zotha

Zotha ? sg (genitive Zothae); first declension

Zothae (genitive)
Zotha (nominative singular)
Zothae (genitive singular)
Zothae (dative singular)
Zotham (accusative singular)
Zothā (ablative singular)
Zotha (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔt̪ʰä]

in qua Alexander Alexandriam condiderat, qua diruta a barbaris Antiochus Seleuci filius eodem loco restituit Syrianam interfluente Margo, qui corrivatur in Zotha lacu; maluerat illam Antiochiam appellari.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.18.47

This place having been destroyed by the barbarians, Antiochus,the son of Seleucus, rebuilt it on the same site as a Syrian city. For, seeing that it was watered by the Margus, which passes through it, and is afterwards divided into a number of streams for the irrigation of the district of Zothale, he restored it, but preferred giving it the name of Antiochia.

(hapax) A lake or river of Margiana, Central Asia, mentioned by Pliny


շտրպաղանգ

head

շտրպաղանգ • (štrpałang)

xcl-noun

շտրպաղանգ • (štrpałang)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾwštlgʾwplng /uštar-gāw-palang/), Persian شترگاوپلنگ (šotorgâvpalang, “giraffe”).
Attested only in Ašxarhacʿoycʿ as շտրպաշանք pl (štrpašankʻ), which is a scribal error for շտրպաղանգք pl (štrpałangkʻ).

cog

Լինի անդ ընձուղտք, Պարսիկք կոչեն շտրպաշանք։
Lini and ənjułtkʻ, Parsikkʻ kočʻen štrpašankʻ.
Here [in India] are found giraffes, which the Persians call strpašankʿ.

7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]


γολύριον

head

γολύριον • (golúrion)

(hapax) Hesychius gives the definition as: κέλυφος (kéluphos, “case; pod, shell”), as they say in Tarentum.


𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰

laiwa (romanization)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

→ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ (see there for further descendants)

Ultimately from Latin leō. Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff reconstructed the term in 2013 as *liwa before being aware of its attestation (which was discovered as a genitive plural laiwanē in the Gothica Bononiensia, first published around that very time), attributing the Slavic forms to a Gothic intermediary based on a hypothetical i-vocalism as she thought would be expected from a Gothic term derived from leō. The form laiwa is not an entirely certain reading due to the poor legibility of the manuscript; the correct reading may still be liwa, but Falluomini (2017) favours the form with -ai-.
Some Gothic given names attested in Latinized form may also contain this term.

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]


կնգմենի

desc

→ Armenian: կնգմենի (kngmeni), կնգում (kngum)

From *կնգում (*kngum, “ermine”) + -ենի (-eni, “fur-suffix”). The animal name *կնգում (*kngum), which is not attested in Old Armenian, is a borrowing of unknown origin, related to Middle Persian kʾkwm (/kākom/, “stoat”). Perhaps borrowed from the Middle Persian, if the -ն- (-n-) can be explained as a nasal epenthesis or a misspelling of -ա- (-a-).

unk

unknown

Եւ ինքն Զաւէնն աթինեալս եւ զտապակեալս զժապաւինեալս նարօտօք ագանէր, զսամուրենիս եւ զկնգմենիս եւ զգայլենիս ագանէր […]
Ew inkʻn Zawēnn atʻineals ew ztapakeals zžapawineals narōtōkʻ aganēr, zsamurenis ew zkngmenis ew zgaylenis aganēr[…]

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians]


𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *sehs tigiwiz and cognate to Old Norse sex tigir.

𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌴, 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus A) 5.9

Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man. (KJV)

widuwō gawaljaidau ni mins saihs tigum jērē, sei wēsi ainis abins qēns,


𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz and akin to Old English twēntiġ and Old Norse tuttugu. Contrast Crimean Gothic stega.

𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 <𐌹>𐌽𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐍃𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺?
aiþþau ƕas þiudans gaggands stigqan wiþra anþarana þiudan du wigan <i>na, niu gasitands faurþis þankeiþ, siaiu mahteigs miþ taihun þusundjōm gamōtjan þamma miþ twaim tigum þusundjō gaggandin ana sik?

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 14.31

Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? (KJV)


𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽

gastagqjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)

(hapax) to cause to stumble or hit against


𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

brinnan (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉, 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐍃.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Ambrosianus E) 5.35, (quoted within Skeireins, leaf 6)

He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light. (KJV).

jains was lukarn brinnandō jah liuhtjandō, iþ jus wildēduþ swignjan du ƕeilai in liuhada is.

(hapax) to burn (to be consumed by fire)


zadra

Polish: zadra

Deverbal from zadrać. First attested in 1470.

Czom vczynyl, thom vczinyl za gego poczathkyem, gdy mą renyl w rąką schadrą kolowa

1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2949, Warsaw:

(attested in Masovia, hapax) splinter (small piece of wood broken off a tree)


հասբ

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”), probably Northern Kurdish hesp. Doublet of էշ (ēš), which is inherited.
The only attested form is the n-type instrumental singular հասբամբ (hasbamb) which presupposes a nominative singular *հասբն (*hasbn), but based on the etymology the nominative should rather be reconstructed as *հասբ (*hasb).
The usual reflex of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah in Armenian is ասպ- (asp-, “horse”), found exclusively in compounds which are wholly-borrowed from Iranian. These are listed in the Related terms section. The only independent usage of the word outside the compounds occurs in the late form հասբ (hasb) in the quoted passage by Karapet Sasnecʿi.

Որ և զմեծ վիրագն և զապականիչ գոռոզն Բարշամ, քառաբիւր գնդաւ և կիսաբիւր հասբամբ հալածական վարէր ընդ Կորդըւիս, և զհսկայասերն՝ առաթուր սատակէր․ և Ասորոց աստուած ընծայէր և հաւասարէր զհարաւայինսն ընդ հարկաւ։

12th century, Karapet Sasnecʻi, Nerbołean yałags varucʻ ew mahuan S. Vardapetin Mesrobay [A Panegyric on the Life and Death of St. Vardapet Mesrob], (1897 edition, page 18)

Or ew zmec viragn ew zapakaničʻ goṙozn Baršam, kʻaṙabiwr gndaw ew kisabiwr hasbamb halacakan varēr ənd Kordəwis, ew zhskayasern, aṙatʻur satakēr; ew Asorocʻ astuac əncayēr ew hawasarēr zharawayinsn ənd harkaw.


𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸

got-noun

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 • (liuþ) n

liuþ (romanization)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (nominative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (singular vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (accusative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

... 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 ...

6th century, anonymous author of the Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017)

... in the afore-sung song I/he then said that ...

... in þamma faurasuggwanin liuþa þan qaþ þatei ...


𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻

auzandil (romanization)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz. Cognate with Old English ēarendel.

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ...

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Isaiah 14.12, (quoted on folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon)

How has Lucifer, that rose in the morning, fallen from heaven! ... (Brenton Septuagint Translation).

ƕaiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...

(hapax) the morning star: Venus, Lucifer


𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

dagands (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

Substantivized from the present participle of *𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*dagan, “to dawn”), which derives from Proto-Germanic *dagāną. Equivalent to *𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*dagan) + -𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ands).

... 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀[𐌰] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 ...
... akei ni wilda galaubjan skap[a] jah dagand ...

6th century, anonymous author, folio 2 verso (after Falluomini 2017), lines 11-12

... if I did not want to believe in the Creator and dawn-bringer ...

(Christianity, epithet of God, hapax) day-bringer, dawn-bringer


𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃

airkns (romanization)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

(hapax) holy, sincere or pure (of faith)


𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

ananamnjan (romanization)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

ganamnjan (romanization)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (class-1 infinitive weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person past singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive present singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-1 present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-1 past second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 (class-1 present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 (class-1 past singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-1 dual first-person past weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual past second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-1 first-person past plural weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 first-person passive plural present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-1 plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 past plural second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-1 past plural third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 passive plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹 (class-1 imperative present second-person singular weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative present singular third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-1 dual imperative present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-1 imperative plural present second-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-1 imperative plural present third-person weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle present weak)
𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 (class-1 imperative participle past weak)


𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽

bismeitan (romanization)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + *𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*smeitan), from Proto-Germanic *smītaną.

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰[…]

A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes […] (KJV)

manna haitans iēsus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna[…]


𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

biwisan (romanization)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) + 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan, “to feast, make merry”).

af

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿

and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends (KJV)

jah mis ni aiw atgaft gaitein, ei miþ frijōndam meinaim biwēsjau


𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽

From Proto-Germanic *binū(w)aną. Cognate with Old Norse gnúa and Old High German niuwan.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼.

and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. (KJV)

jah raupidēdun ahsa sipōnjōs is jah matidēdun bnauandans handum.


𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃

got-noun

𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (brōþrahans) m pl

brōþrahans (romanization)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌵𐌴𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰.

Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed. (KJV)

sibun brōþrahans wēsun; jah sa frumista nam qēn jah gaswiltands ni bilaiþ fraiwa.


շճեմ

head

շճեմ • (ščem)

xcl-verb

շճեմ • (ščem)

ščem (romanization)
շճել (infinitive)
շճեցեալ (participle)
շճեալ (participle)
շճեց- (stem)
շճեմ (first-person indicative present singular)
շճես (indicative present second-person singular)
շճէ (indicative present singular third-person)
շճեմք (first-person indicative plural present)
շճէք (indicative plural present second-person)
շճեն (indicative plural present third-person)
շճէի (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
շճեի (ščēi, ščei*) (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
շճէիր (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
շճեիր (ščēir, ščeir*) (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
շճէր (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
շճէաք (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
շճեաք (ščēakʻ, ščeakʻ*) (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
շճէիք (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
շճեիք (ščēikʻ, ščeikʻ*) (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
շճէին (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
շճեին (ščēin, ščein*) (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
շճեցի (aorist first-person indicative singular)
շճեցեր (aorist indicative second-person singular)
շճեաց (aorist indicative singular third-person)
շճեցաք (aorist first-person indicative plural)
շճեցէք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
շճեցիք (aorist indicative plural second-person)
շճեցին (aorist indicative plural third-person)
շճիցեմ (first-person present singular subjunctive)
շճիցես (present second-person singular subjunctive)
շճիցէ (present singular subjunctive third-person)
շճիցեմք (first-person plural present subjunctive)
շճիցէք (plural present second-person subjunctive)
շճիցեն (plural present subjunctive third-person)
շճեցից (aorist first-person singular subjunctive)
շճեսցես (aorist second-person singular subjunctive)
շճեսցէ (aorist singular subjunctive third-person)
շճեսցուք (aorist first-person plural subjunctive)
շճեսջիք (aorist plural second-person subjunctive)
շճեսցեն (aorist plural subjunctive third-person)
շճեա՛ (imperative rare singular)
շճեցէ՛ք (imperative plural rare)
շճեսջի՛ր (cohortative imperative rare singular)
շճեսջի՛ք (cohortative imperative plural rare)
մի՛ շճեր (imperative prohibitive rare singular)
մի՛ շճէք (imperative plural prohibitive rare)

xcl-conj

active

շճեցեալ, շճեալ

շճէիր, շճեիր*

շճէաք, շճեաք*

շճէիք, շճեիք*

շճէին, շճեին*

շճեցէք, շճեցիք

Ačaṙean lists under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk, “whey”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), and leaves the origin open.
Probably of Iranian origin, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *srasč- (“to drip”), whence especially Wakhi ṣ̌əc- / ṣ̌əct- (“to seep, drip, leak (away)”), causative ṣ̌əc(ы)v- / ṣ̌əcovd- (“to strain; to filter; to skim the cream off”), possibly also Khwarezmian [script needed] (cš-, “to drip”) and Old Armenian սրսկեմ (srskem, “to sprinkle”). On this root see Cheung, without the Armenian. See also շիճուկ (šičuk) for more.

cog

Փոր նորա լի է ճարպով․ ուղիղ նորա շճեսցէ։

Translation by Claude E. Cox
His inwards are filled with fat; his marrow will become liquified.

Pʻor nora li ē čarpov; ułił nora ščescʻē.

to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter


ψαλόν

Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”).

ψαλόν· εἶδος χαλινοῦ


𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃

got-adj

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (dauþubleis)

dauþubleis (romanization)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌻 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼.

For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men. (KJV)

man auk þei guþ uns apaustauluns spēdistans ustaiknida, swaswē dauþubljans, untē fairweitl waurþum þizai manasēdai jah aggilum jah mannam.


ճախանոց

head

ճախանոց • (čaxanocʻ)

xcl-noun

ճախանոց • (čaxanocʻ)

čaxanocʻ (romanization)
ճախանոց (nominative singular)
ճախանոցք (nominative plural)
ճախանոցի (genitive singular)
ճախանոցաց (genitive plural)
ճախանոցի (dative singular)
ճախանոցաց (dative plural)
ճախանոց (accusative singular)
ճախանոցս (accusative plural)
ճախանոցէ (ablative singular)
ճախանոցաց (ablative plural)
ճախանոցաւ (instrumental singular)
ճախանոցի (locative singular)
ճախանոցս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

ճախանոցաւք = ճախանոցօք

From *ճախ (*čax) + -անոց (-anocʻ), the first of which is of unknown meaning and origin. Ačaṙyan tentatively compares it to Old Armenian ճակ (čak, “mare”).

unk

unknown

[…] կապելով [զձին] կնդամբք եւ ճախանոցօք […]
[…]kapelov [zjin] kndambkʻ ew čaxanocʻōkʻ[…]

second half of 5th century or 6th century, Girkʻ Pitoyicʻ [Book of Chries]


bisignes

bisiġnes (canonical feminine)
bisiġnes (nominative singular)
bisiġnessa (nominative plural)
bisiġnesse (nominative plural)
bisiġnesse (accusative singular)
bisiġnessa (accusative plural)
bisiġnesse (accusative plural)
bisiġnesse (genitive singular)
bisiġnessa (genitive plural)
bisiġnesse (dative singular)
bisiġnessum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bisynes, busines, busynes, businesse, bysynesse, besynesse, bysynes, besines, bysines, besinesse, bisynesse, bisinesse
English: business (see there for further descendants)

(gloss) sollicitūdō


𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹

digrei (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *digrį̄, from *digraz (“big, thick”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, shape”).

der

𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃

avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us (KJV)

biwandjandans þata, ibai ƕas uns fairinōdēdi in digrein þizai andbahtidōn fram uns


σημύδα

grc-noun

σημύδα • (sēmúda) f (genitive σημύδης); first declension

sēmúda (romanization)
σημύδης (genitive)
ἡ σημῠ́δᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημῠ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημῠ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημῠδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημῠ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημῠ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημῠ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν σημῠ́δᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημῠ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημῠ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
σημῠ́δᾰ (singular vocative)
σημῠ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
σημῠ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: سَنْدَر (sandar, “birch”)

desc

→ Greek: σημύδα (simýda, “birch”) (learned)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Betula pendula
Betula pendula#Translingual


gehrespan

From Proto-West Germanic *hrespan, from Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”).


Romanitas

la-noun

Rōmānitās f (genitive Rōmānitātis); third declension

Rōmānitās (canonical feminine)
Rōmānitātis (genitive)
Rōmānitās (nominative singular)
Rōmānitātēs (nominative plural)
Rōmānitātis (genitive singular)
Rōmānitātum (genitive plural)
Rōmānitātī (dative singular)
Rōmānitātibus (dative plural)
Rōmānitātem (accusative singular)
Rōmānitātēs (accusative plural)
Rōmānitāte (ablative singular)
Rōmānitātibus (ablative plural)
Rōmānitās (singular vocative)
Rōmānitātēs (plural vocative)

[roːˈmäːnɪt̪äːs̠]

From Rōmānus (“of or belonging to Rome,” “Roman”) + -tās (“-ity”; noun-forming suffix).

af

Quid nunc, si est Romanitas omni salus, nec honestis tamen modis ad Graios estis?

The culture, civilization, spirit, ideals or customs of ancient Rome; the fact of being Roman; Romanity, Romanness.


îagûara

Nheengatu: yawara

→ Portuguese: jaguara

Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jawar.
Cognate with Guaraní jagua.

marakaîá

bixana, *îagûatyryka, marakaîaeté, marakaîagûasu, marakaîamimbaba, marakaîamirĩ


Zurazi

la-proper noun

Zurazī m pl (genitive Zurazōrum); second declension

Zurazī (canonical masculine plural)
Zurazōrum (genitive)
Zurazī (nominative plural)
Zurazōrum (genitive plural)
Zurazīs (dative plural)
Zurazōs (accusative plural)
Zurazīs (ablative plural)
Zurazī (plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪ʊˈräz̪d̪͡z̪iː]

Unknown, presumably from pre-Classical Arabic.

insula Ascliae, gentes Nochaeti, Zurazi, Borgodi, Catharraei, Nomades, flumen Cynos

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.32.148

We then come to the island of Asclie, and the nations of the Nocheti, the Zurazi, the Borgodi, the Catharrei, the Nomades, and then the river Cynos.

(hapax) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny


փաղէժ

head

փաղէժ • (pʻałēž)

xcl-noun

փաղէժ • (pʻałēž)

pʻałēž (romanization)
փաղէժ (nominative singular)
փաղէժք (nominative plural)
փաղիժի (genitive singular)
փաղիժից (genitive plural)
փաղիժի (dative singular)
փաղիժից (dative plural)
փաղէժ (accusative singular)
փաղէժս (accusative plural)
փաղիժէ (ablative singular)
փաղիժից (ablative plural)
փաղիժիւ (instrumental singular)
փաղիժիւք (instrumental plural)
փաղիժի (locative singular)
փաղէժս (locative plural)

desc

→ Armenian: փաղեժ (pʻaġež), փաղիժ (pʻaġiž)

The origin is unknown. Looks similar to փաղանգ (pʻałang). The ending is similar to the Iranian diminutive suffix -էճ (-ēč).

unk

unknown

Քանզի եղջերուք առ խածածս փաղիժիցն իմացան փոխանակ դեղ իւրեանց խեցգետի, որոյ կերակուրն անդէն բժկէ։

6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʻd, aṙ Liwsimakʻos [De Animalibus]

Translation by Abraham Terian
When deer are pricked by venomous spiders, they consider hops for their remedy and are healed.

Kʻanzi ełǰerukʻ aṙ xacacs pʻałižicʻn imacʻan pʻoxanak deł iwreancʻ xecʻgeti, oroy kerakurn andēn bžkē.


𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃

twalibwintrus (romanization)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative masculine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 (dative neuter plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰 (masculine nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (feminine nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (neuter nominative singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (accusative masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (accusative feminine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉 (accusative neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine genitive singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative masculine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽 (dative feminine singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌽 (dative neuter singular)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (feminine nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (neuter nominative plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (accusative feminine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 (accusative neuter plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive masculine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 (feminine genitive plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive neuter plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative masculine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative feminine plural)
𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *twalifwintruz. Cognate with Old English twelfwintre and Old Norse tolfvetr. By surface analysis, 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍆 (twalif, “twelve”) + -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus, “winter”).

surf

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃,

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.42

And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. (KJV).

jah biþē warþ twalibwintrus, usgaggandam þan im in iairusaulwma bi biuhtja dulþais,


𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽

dissigqan (romanization)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (infinitive)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌶𐌰 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 (first-person present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 (first-person past singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive present singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 (present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 (past second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (passive present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 (present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 (past singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (dual first-person past)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (dual past second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (first-person past plural)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (first-person passive plural present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 (plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 (past plural second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (past plural third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (passive plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 (imperative present second-person singular)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative present singular third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 (dual imperative present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 (imperative plural present second-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (imperative plural present third-person)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (imperative participle present)
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 (imperative participle past)

𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Ephesians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.26

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: (KJV).

þwairhaiþ-þan sijaiþ jah ni frawaurkjaiþ: sunnō ni dissigqai ana þwairhein izwara.

(hapax) to set, to go down (of a celestial body interrupting the actions of the day)


عليون

ar-proper noun

عِلِّيُّون • (ʕilliyyūn) m

عِلِّيُّون (canonical)
ʕilliyyūn (romanization)
عِلِّيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
عِلِّيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
عِلِّيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
عِلِّيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)

From a merger of Hebrew עֶלְיוֹן (ʿelyṓn, “high, upper; God”) and the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y), with the last segment of the Hebrew word being taken to be a masculine plural suffix appended to عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy), hence blending with the pluralizing inflection عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy) + ـُونَ (-ūna).

suffix

عِلِّيّ (ʕilliyy) + ـُونَ (-ūna)


ὀφνίς

head

ὀφνίς • (ophnís)

It can be identified with Old Prussian wagnis (“coulter, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *wogʷʰni- (“coulter”). Beside this stands Latin vōmer (“ploughshare”), from an unclear base form. It is probable that ὄφατα (óphata, “ties of the plough”) also belongs here.

cog

ὀφνίς· ὕννις, ἄροτρον

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ο:


𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃

Of unclear derivation. The formation is similar to Old Norse frør (“frost”), though this formation features the zero-grade of the root. Sturvevant proposed (according to Lehmann 1986) that it derives from an unattested adjective 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 (frius, “very cold”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze”)

der

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹(𐌼) 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽;
aglōm jah arbaidim, in wōkainim ufta, in grēdau jah þaurstein, in lausqiþrei(m) ufta, in friusa jah naqadein;

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. (KJV).


Pindobusu

→ Brazilian Portuguese: Pindobuçu

Captaincy of São Vicente
w:Captaincy of São Vicente

Júlio Afrânio Peixoto
w:Júlio Afrânio Peixoto


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


ꜣḫf

Gardiner hypothesizes a relation with ꜣḫfḫf (“to blaze (of the eyes)”), for which compare also ḫfꜣj (“to illuminate”). Federn, following a different interpretation of the word, contrarily proposes a connection with ḫfꜣt (“food”), ḫfꜣ (“to fill with, to be swelled with”), and ḫfḫf.

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

condition of the body and mind after eating a great deal, surfeit


taurophthalmon

la-noun

taurophthalmon n (genitive taurophthalmī); second declension

taurophthalmī (genitive)
taurophthalmon (nominative singular)
taurophthalma (nominative plural)
taurophthalmī (genitive singular)
taurophthalmōrum (genitive plural)
taurophthalmō (dative singular)
taurophthalmīs (dative plural)
taurophthalmon (accusative singular)
taurophthalma (accusative plural)
taurophthalmō (ablative singular)
taurophthalmīs (ablative plural)
taurophthalmon (singular vocative)
taurophthalma (plural vocative)

[t̪äu̯rɔpʰˈt̪ʰäɫ̪mɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek *ταυρόφθαλμον (*tauróphthalmon), from ταῦρος (taûros, “bull, possibly ox”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”). Attested only in Pseudo-Apuleius (c. 4th century CE).

bor+

*ταυρόφθαλμον

4th century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

(Late Latin, hapax) the oxeye, a kind of rosemary


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽

faian (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (class-7 infinitive strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌼 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌼 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌽 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person present singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person past singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-7 present second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-7 past second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹 (class-7 present singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹 (class-7 past singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-7 dual first-person past strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual past second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person plural present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-7 first-person past plural strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-7 plural present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-7 past plural second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 plural present strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-7 past plural strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹 (class-7 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-7 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌸 (class-7 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-7 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle present strong)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-7 imperative participle past strong)

𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌿: 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰? 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸?

Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? (KJV)

qiþis mis nu: aþþan ƕa nauh faianda? untē wiljin is ƕas andstandiþ?


𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽

duwakan (romanization)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (class-6 infinitive strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍄 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍃 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌿 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌼 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌼 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌿𐌽 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person present singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person past singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive present singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 (class-6 present second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (class-6 past second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹 (class-6 present singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌹 (class-6 past singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive present singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 (class-6 dual first-person past strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual past second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person plural present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (class-6 first-person past plural strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 first-person passive plural present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 (class-6 plural present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (class-6 past plural second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 plural present strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (class-6 past plural strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 passive plural present strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺 (class-6 imperative present second-person singular strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative present singular strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 (class-6 dual imperative present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸 (class-6 imperative plural present second-person strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 (class-6 imperative plural present strong third-person)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle present strong)
𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 (class-6 imperative participle past strong)

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼,

Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints; (KJV)

þairh allōs aihtrōnins jah bidōs aihtrōndans in alla mēla in ahmin jah du þamma duwakandans sinteinō usdaudein jah bidōm fram allaim þaim weiham,

(found in a variant reading of the passage from Ephesians)

(hapax, intransitive) to watch, keep alert


σεῖφα

head

σεῖφα • (seîpha)

According to Furnée, it is a shortened form of ψέφας (pséphas, “darkness, gloom”) and thus from Pre-Greek.

(hapax) Hesychius gives the definition as: σκοτία (skotía, “darkness, gloom”), as they say in Crete.


𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰

faihuskula (romanization)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌽 (dative singular)
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌽: 𐍈𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰?

So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord? (KJV)

jah athaitands ainƕarjanōh faihuskulanē fraujins seinis qaþ þamma frumistin: ƕan filu skalt fraujin meinamma?


𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰

From Proto-Germanic *sankwą n (“sinking”). Cognate to Old Norse sǫkk n (“sinking”). The only attested sense of this word, "west", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek δυσμή (dusmḗ); compare 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 (urruns).

sl

𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌴:

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11

And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).

aþþan qiþa izwis þatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miþ abrahama jah isaka jah iakōba in þiudangardjai himinē:

(hapax, uncountable) the west (compass point)