dat

Petjo: dat

Skepi Creole Dutch: dat

From Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter form of *sa.
Cognate with German das, English that.

Wat is dat?

neuter singular of die
(demonstrative) that, that there


die

head

die m or f or pl (distal demonstrative, neuter dat)

From Middle Dutch die, a merger of Old Dutch thie, thē, thia, thiu and similar forms of the demonstrative. As in Old High German ther, der it replaced the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa.

Die vrouw vraagt als iemand aardvruchten wil kopen.

A woman is asking if anyone wants to buy root vegetables.

Ik heb die wagen geslagen.

(Suriname, colloquial) a certain, a particular; some; this; referring to a thing or a person invisible or unknown to the audience.


mi

mi (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
mitä (partitive singular)
mitä (partitive plural)
mih (illative singular)
mih (illative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
miltä (ablative singular)
miltä (ablative plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
mineh (comitative plural)
mittä (abessive singular)
mittä (abessive plural)
mi (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
min (genitive plural)
midä (partitive singular)
midä (partitive plural)
mih (illative singular)
mih (illative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
mildä (ablative singular)
mildä (ablative plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
minke (comitative singular)
minke (comitative plural)
mittä (abessive singular)
mittä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mi. Cognates include Veps mi and Finnish mi-.


ami

ami (nominative singular)
amik (nominative plural)
amit (accusative singular)
amiket (accusative plural)
aminek (dative singular)
amiknek (dative plural)
amivel (instrumental singular)
amikkel (instrumental plural)
amiért (causal-final singular)
amikért (causal-final plural)
amivé (singular translative)
amikké (plural translative)
amiig (singular terminative)
amikig (plural terminative)
amiként (essive-formal singular)
amikként (essive-formal plural)
amiben (inessive singular)
amikben (inessive plural)
amin (singular superessive)
amiken (plural superessive)
aminél (adessive singular)
amiknél (adessive plural)
amibe (illative singular)
amikbe (illative plural)
amire (singular sublative)
amikre (plural sublative)
amihez (allative singular)
amikhez (allative plural)
amiből (elative singular)
amikből (elative plural)
amiről (delative singular)
amikről (delative plural)
amitől (ablative singular)
amiktől (ablative plural)
amié (singular)
amiké (plural)
amiéi (singular)
amikéi (plural)
amim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
amijeim (or amiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
amid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
amijeid (or amiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
amije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
amijei (or amii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
amink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
amijeink (or amiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
amitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
amijeitek (or amiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
amijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
amijeik (or amiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


an

an (triggers eclipsis, takes a leniting relative clause)

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam hua sulib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar hua chluasaib.

What we see with the eyes is more certain for us than what we hear with the ears.


qua

Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.

Qua kamizo vu portos?


was

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Bavarian was, wås, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad. Doublet of wat.

wat

in western and parts of northern Germany

Ich komm was später.


what

From Middle English what, from Old English hwæt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include English what and Yola faade.


that

From Middle English that, from Old English þæt (“the, that”, neuter definite article and relative pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate to Saterland Frisian dät, West Frisian dat, Dutch dat, Low German dat, German dass and das, Danish det, Swedish det, Icelandic það, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata). Further from Proto-Indo-European *tód; compare Ancient Greek τό (tó), Sanskrit तद् (tád), Waigali ta, Lithuanian taĩ, Polish to.

tuo

when pointed to or indicated by the speaker

se (when not pointed to or indicated by the speaker, for closer objects, in relative clauses or referring to what was said before)

is that what the kids are calling it these days

that accounts for the milk in the coconut

that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee

that's for me to know and you to find out

that which doesn't kill you makes you stronger

that which has been seen cannot be unseen

you kiss your grandfather with that mouth

the place that [= where or to which] I went last year

the last time that [= when] I went to Europe

(relative, colloquial) Used in place of relative adverbs such as where or when; often omitted.


that

As such, they do not have the ontological weight of "Being" and "Not-being," but serve simply as an explanatory vocabulary necessary to describe our world of thises and thats.

1998, David L. Hall, Roger T. Ames, Thinking from the Han, page 247:

(philosophy) Something being indicated that is there; one of those.


that

English: that

Scots: that

Yola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at

From Old English þæt, þat, þet (“the, that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat.


that

English: that

Scots: that


that

English: that

Scots: that


that

English: that

Scots: that


ba

From Middle High German wā, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.

Ba khalt!

(Sette Comuni, attributive only) how (modifier used to express surprise, delight, etc.)


so

From Middle High German sō, from Old High German sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē, compare with Old Dutch so and Dutch zo.

Er rennt so schnell wie der Blitz.

as (followed by an adjective or adverb plus wie in a statement of equality)

Wirst du wieder gesund, so freue ich mich.

If you get healthy again, then I'll be happy.


so

Derhalben sind die Christen schuldig, der Obrigkeit unterthan […] zu seyn in Allem, so ohne Sünde geschehen mag.

That do the Christians owe: to be obedient to the authority […] in all that may be done without sin. (Augsburger Bekenntnis)


so

So, das sind die Entscheidungen der größten Gelehrten über die doch nicht ganz unwichtige Frage, wie eine der Sprachen auszusprechen sei, in der jahraus jahrein in Deutschland gutgezählte 50 000 junge Menschenkinder unterrichtet werden.
Trotz jenen Entscheidungen ist natürlich noch lange nicht daran zu denken, daß dem Unfug einer als gänzlich falsch erkannten Aussprache des Griechischen ein Ende gesetzt wäre. Der Schlendrian wird auf diesem Gebiete des Schulwesens wohl ebenso lange dauern, wie auf vielen andern; denn bequem ist allerdings jener Schlendrian, nur wissenschaftlich ist er nicht, und unbrauchbar für das Leben ist er obendrein. Die Beseitigung des Schlendrians werde ich wohl nicht mehr erleben, auch dann nicht, wenn Plato selber aus der Asche auferstünde und die deutschen Schulmänner die richtige Aussprache lehrte. Sie würden ihm beweisen, daß er sich irre: er habe in den mehr als zwei Jahrtausenden seit seinem Tode gewiß die richtige Aussprache vergessen; sie aber, die deutschen Oberlehrer und Direktoren, kennten sie ganz genau: sie wäre buchstäblich so wie das Neuhochdeutsche des 20. Jahrhunderts gewesen.

1887, Eduard Engel, Griechische Frühlingstage, 4th, purer edition, Radebeul bei Dresden: Haupt & Hammon, published 1927, page 361:

So these are the reckonings of the greatest scholars about the not quite insignificant question how one of the languages which is taught to about 50 000 young lads per annum should be pronounced.
In spite of these reckonings by far it is not to think that this buffoonery of an utterly wrong pronunciation of Greek would come to an end. The litherness in this field of schooling will last as long as in many others; for convenient it is forsooth, but scientific it is not, and devoid of use for life ’tis on top. The elimination of this litherness I will not be an observer of in my lifetime, even if Plato himself were to rise from his ashes and teach the pedants the right pronunciation. They would shew him his being at fault: he surely has forgot the right pronunciation; but them, the senior and head teachers know it very well; it would be literally like the New High German of the 20th century.

discourse marker
discourse marker#English

(colloquial) a discourse marker in the beginning of a sentence indicating a topic having been dealt with and another being tackled


who

head

who (singular or plural, nominative case, objective whom, who, possessive whose)

whom (objective)
who (objective)
whose (possessive)

From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis.
The sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h.
Compare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.

誰 /谁

sûi, chûi, chūi, cho̍ah, chiâ, chôa, tiâng, siáng, siâng

啥物人

siáⁿ-mih-lâng, siáⁿ-mí-lâng, sáng-n̂g, siàng-n̂g

Who are the Miami Heat?

(informal, especially non-US) Also used with names of collective nouns that are groups of people, especially singularly-named musical groups or sports teams.


whose

From Middle English whos, from Old English hwæs, from Proto-Germanic *hwes, genitive case of *hwaz (“who”) *hwat (“what”).


whom

whom (singular and plural objective case of who)

From Middle English whom, wham, from Old English hwām, hwǣm, from Proto-Germanic *hwammai, dative case of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Scots wham (“whom”), German wem (“whom, to whom”), Danish hvem (“who, whom”), Swedish vem (“who, whom”).

wie

what person; object of a verb (accusative)

مَنْ

what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)

keiden pl (inflected for some prepositions)

Whom was Lemmy bassist for? Motörhead!


which

From Middle English which, hwic, wilche, hwilch, whilk, hwilc, from Old English hwelċ (“which”), from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind”, literally “like what”), derived from *hwaz, equivalent to who + like. Cognates include Scots whilk (“which”), West Frisian hokker (“which”), Dutch welk (“which”), Low German welk (“which”), German welcher (“which”), Danish hvilken (“which”), Swedish vilken (“which”), Norwegian hvilken (“which”), Icelandic hvílíkur (“which”).

inh

Flour contains starch, which is a type of carbohydrate.

I found my camera, which I thought I'd lost, under the bed.

I entered the room, at the far end of which was a small table.

Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.

1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:

Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.

2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

non-restrictive relative clause
non-restrictive relative clause#English

(relative) In a non-restrictive relative clause, referring to something previously mentioned.

She had a young child, which cried incessantly.

(chiefly archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).

The front door was open, which concerned me.

He had to leave, which was very difficult.

She saved my life, for which I am eternally grateful.

Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

This is the letter which I received.

This is the letter in which he explains his decision.

Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us...

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 1:1:

restrictive relative clause
restrictive relative clause#English

(relative, sometimes proscribed, see usage notes) In a restrictive relative clause, referring to a noun previously mentioned.

The men which acompanyed him on his waye stode amased, for they herde a voyce, butt sawe no man.

1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:


dia

Middle Irish: dia

Irish: dá

Manx: dy

Scottish Gaelic: nan


ber

Inherited from Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


er

From Old Norse er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (“he, that”).

Það er sú bók, er menn þekkja eigi höfund hennar.

There is a book whose author people don't know.

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun

(archaic) in relations with a demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these) or personal pronoun (I, we, they), which represents the genitive of a relative pronoun


ar

head

ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

except of past autonomous forms (triggers-lenition)

an chathaoir ar shuigh an gasúr air

an cailín ar ól a cat an bainne

an gort ar cuireadh an síol ann

a

used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs


ar

triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs

ga-pron

Sin ar chonnaic mé ann.

Ar thuig tú ar canadh?

Cheannaigh mé ar íoc tú as.

a

form used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs


ar

Welsh: ar

From Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.

Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet.

Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.

over, of (of a ruler with respect to the area ruled)


der

der (masculine nominative)
die (feminine nominative)
das (neuter nominative)
die (nominative plural)
dessen (genitive masculine)
deren (feminine genitive)
derer (feminine genitive)
dessen (genitive neuter)
deren (genitive plural)
derer (genitive plural)
dem (dative masculine)
der (dative feminine)
dem (dative neuter)
denen (dative plural)
den (accusative masculine)
die (accusative feminine)
das (accusative neuter)
die (accusative plural)
der (masculine nominative)
die (feminine nominative)
das (neuter nominative)
older also: daß (neuter nominative)
die (nominative plural)
dessen (genitive masculine)
older also: deß (genitive masculine)
des (genitive masculine)
deren (feminine genitive)
older also: der (feminine genitive)
dero (feminine genitive)
dessen (genitive neuter)
older also: deß (genitive neuter)
des (genitive neuter)
derer (genitive plural)
also: deren (genitive plural)
older also: dero (genitive plural)
dem (dative masculine)
older also: deme (dative masculine)
der (dative feminine)
dem (dative neuter)
older also: deme (dative neuter)
denen (dative plural)
den (accusative masculine)
die (accusative feminine)
das (accusative neuter)
older also: daß (accusative neuter)
die (accusative plural)

From Middle High German dër, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.

Der mit dem Mantel


wat

Berbice Creole Dutch: wa, wati

Javindo: wat

Jersey Dutch: wāt, wot

Negerhollands: wat, awa, wa

Petjo: wat

Skepi Creole Dutch: what

From Middle Dutch wat, from Old Dutch wat, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod, compare West Frisian wat, English what, German was, Danish hvad.

(1) Wat is dat?

(2) Wat wil je doen?

(interrogative) what: e.g. (1) asking for a subject complement; (2) asking for a sentence object


ken

ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive)
ketä (partitive)
kehe (illative)
kes (inessive)
kest (elative)
kelle (allative)
kel (adessive)
kelt (ablative)
keks (translative)
kenennä (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.


ken

ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kenen (genitive plural)
ketä (partitive singular)
ketä (partitive plural)
keneh (illative singular)
keneh (illative plural)
keššä (inessive singular)
keššä (inessive plural)
keštä (elative singular)
keštä (elative plural)
kellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive plural)
keltä (ablative singular)
keltä (ablative plural)
kekši (singular translative)
kekši (plural translative)
kenenä (essive singular)
kenenä (essive plural)
keneneh (comitative plural)
kettä (abessive singular)
kettä (abessive plural)
ken (nominative singular)
ket (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kenen (genitive plural)
kedä (partitive singular)
ketä (partitive plural)
keneh (illative singular)
keneh (illative plural)
keššä (inessive singular)
keššä (inessive plural)
keštä (elative singular)
keštä (elative plural)
kellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive plural)
keldä (ablative singular)
keldä (ablative plural)
kekši (singular translative)
kekši (plural translative)
kenenä (essive singular)
kenenä (essive plural)
kenenke (comitative singular)
kenenke (comitative plural)
kettä (abessive singular)
kettä (abessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Veps ken.


wie

Afrikaans: wie

Berbice Creole Dutch: wi

Jersey Dutch: wî

Negerhollands: wie, awi, awidi, widi

From Middle Dutch wie, from Old Dutch wie, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.

Wie is daar?

Wie heb jij gezien?

(interrogative, subjective or objective) who, whom

Wie dit leest is geletterd.

De receptionist aan wie ik het pakket heb afgegeven, werkte er pas net.

The receptionist to whom I handed over the parcel had only recently started working there.

(relative, subjective or objective) who, whom; the one who, whoever


bu

From Proto-Turkic *bu(-n) (“this”) Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”).

Bunu bura kim gətirib?

Ya bunlarla əməkdaşlıq etmək lazımdır, ya onlarla. Hamısı ilə yox.

We should collaborate either with these or with those. Not with all.


-a

ar (“for the sake of”) + -a → ara (“for the sake of whom/which”)

combines with prepositions to form a relative pronoun


ὁ

ho (romanization)
hē (romanization)
tó (romanization)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ἡ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τώ (dual feminine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
οἱ (masculine nominative plural)
τοί (masculine nominative plural)
αἱ (feminine nominative plural)
ταί (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
τοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
τῆς (feminine genitive singular)
τοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dual genitive masculine)
τοῖιν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖιν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τῇ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖιν (dative dual masculine)
τοῖιν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖιν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσι (dative masculine plural)
τοῖσιν (dative masculine plural)
toîs (dative masculine plural)
toîsi (dative masculine plural)
toîsin (dative masculine plural)
τῇς (dative feminine plural)
τῇσι (dative feminine plural)
τῇσιν (dative feminine plural)
têis (dative feminine plural)
têisi (dative feminine plural)
têisin (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσι (dative neuter plural)
τοῖσιν (dative neuter plural)
toîs (dative neuter plural)
toîsi (dative neuter plural)
toîsin (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τήν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τώ (accusative dual feminine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τούς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὁ (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̔ (feminine nominative singular)
τό (neuter nominative singular)
τώ (dual masculine nominative)
τᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
τώ (dual neuter nominative)
τοὶ (masculine nominative plural)
ταὶ (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
τῶ (genitive masculine singular)
τᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
τῶ (genitive neuter singular)
τοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
τῶν (genitive masculine plural)
τᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
τῶν (genitive neuter plural)
τῷ (dative masculine singular)
τᾷ (dative feminine singular)
τῷ (dative neuter singular)
τοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ταῖν (dative dual feminine)
τοῖν (dative dual neuter)
τοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ταῖς (dative feminine plural)
τοῖς (dative neuter plural)
τόν (accusative masculine singular)
τᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
τό (accusative neuter singular)
τώ (accusative dual masculine)
τᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
τώ (accusative dual neuter)
τώς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Attic, Koine)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἡ, τό (Epic)

τοῖς, τοῖσι(ν)

τῇς, τῇσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὁ, ἁ, τό (Laconian, Doric)

Greek: ο (o)

Tsakonian: ο (o)

From Proto-Hellenic *ho *hā *tó, from Proto-Indo-European *só *séh₂ *tód. There are many cognates, including Sanskrit स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), and Old English sē, sēo, þæt (English the, that).

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(relative, Epic, Ionic, poetic Attic) who, which, that


joka

From Proto-Finnic *joka, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä). Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”) and Western Mari юж (juž, “some”).

Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä.

joka kerta

joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan

joka tapauksessa

joka toinen vuosi


mikä

From Proto-Finnic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *mi. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -kä (as with joka and kuka), possibly even in Proto-Finnic (*mikä), as reflected in Ingrian mikä and Voro mikä. Other cognates include Estonian mis, Veps mi, Erzya мезе (meze), мее (meje), Komi-Zyrian мый (myj), Hungarian mi.

Mikä tuo on?

Mitä teet?

Minkä annoksen tilasit?

(relative) which, that, what (see usage notes)


mikä

mikä (nominative singular)
mitkä (nominative plural)
minkä (genitive singular)
minkä (genitive plural)
mitä (partitive singular)
mitä (partitive plural)
minne (singular sublative)
mikä (accusative singular)
minkä (accusative singular)
mitkä (accusative plural)
missä (inessive singular)
missä (inessive plural)
milloin (singular temporal)
mistä (elative singular)
mistä (elative plural)
miten (causative singular)
mihin (illative singular)
mihin (illative plural)
millä (adessive singular)
millä (adessive plural)
miltä (ablative singular)
miltä (ablative plural)
mille (allative singular)
mille (allative plural)
minä (essive singular)
minä (essive plural)
miksi (singular translative)
miksi (plural translative)

Minkä takia teit noin?

Why did you do that? / What did you do that for?


mikä

mikä (nominative singular)
mit (nominative plural)
minen (genitive)
mitä (partitive)
mihe (illative)
mis (inessive)
mist (elative)
mille (allative)
mil (adessive)
milt (ablative)
miks (translative)
minennä (essive)

From Proto-Finnic *mikä. Cognates include Estonian mis and Finnish mikä.


qui

Inherited from Middle French qui, from Old French qui, from Latin quī.

Qui elle en a, ça va faire.


qui

Qui eventis?

What (thing) happened? (indicating that several things happened) (direct question)

Ka tu povas helpar me decidar qui metar?

Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indicating that several things are to be worn) (indirect question)


kuka

kuka (ken) (nominative singular)
ketkä (nominative plural)
kutka ketkä (nominative plural)
kenen (genitive singular)
kunka kenen (genitive singular)
keiden (genitive plural)
kuiden keiden (genitive plural)
keitten (genitive plural)
kuitten keitten (genitive plural)
ketä (partitive singular)
kuta ketä (partitive singular)
keitä (partitive plural)
kuita keitä (partitive plural)
kenet (accusative singular)
kunka kenet (accusative singular)
ketkä (accusative plural)
kutka ketkä (accusative plural)
kenessä (inessive singular)
kussa kenessä (inessive singular)
keissä (inessive plural)
kuissa keissä (inessive plural)
kulloin (singular temporal)
kenestä (elative singular)
kusta kenestä (elative singular)
keistä (elative plural)
kuista keistä (elative plural)
kuten*, kutenka* (causative singular)
keneen (illative singular)
kuhun keneen (illative singular)
kehen (illative singular)
keihin (illative plural)
kuihin keihin (illative plural)
kenellä (adessive singular)
kulla kenellä (adessive singular)
kellä (adessive singular)
keillä (adessive plural)
kuilla keillä (adessive plural)
keneltä (ablative singular)
kulta keneltä (ablative singular)
keltä (ablative singular)
keiltä (ablative plural)
kuilta keiltä (ablative plural)
kenelle (allative singular)
kulle kenelle (allative singular)
kelle (allative singular)
keille (allative plural)
kuille keille (allative plural)
kenenä (essive singular)
kuna kenenä (essive singular)
kenä (essive singular)
keinä (essive plural)
kuina keinä (essive plural)
keneksi (singular translative)
kuksi keneksi (singular translative)
keiksi (plural translative)
kuiksi keiksi (plural translative)
kenettä (abessive singular)
kutta kenettä (abessive singular)
keittä (abessive plural)
kuitta keittä (abessive plural)
kun* (instructive singular)
(kuin, kuinka*) (—) (instructive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ku, from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-. The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with joka and mikä). Cognate with Estonian kumb (“which”), Erzya кона (kona, “which”), кода (koda, “how”), Hungarian hol (“where”), Forest Enets [script needed] (hōke, “which one”), Nganasan [script needed] (kuninu, “where”), and Kamassian [script needed] (kāmǝ̑n, “if”).
Inflected forms in modern Finnish are suppletive, deriving from a merger with ken (see the inflection section).

cog

En tiedä kuka sen teki.

(relative) who (as an 'independent' relative pronoun; see the usage notes)


ku

From Proto-Finnic *ku. Cognates include Finnish ku-.


ki

From Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.


que

Inherited from Latin quid, usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.

Je vois que tu parles bien français.

Si on s’en allait tout là-haut, si on prenait de la hauteur, tu verrais que le monde est beau, beau.

If we went all the way up there, if we got higher, you would see that the world is beautiful, beautiful.

that (introduces a subordinate noun clause and connects it to its parent clause)

—Quelle grande bête, avec tout son esprit, que votre marquise, pour vous avoir dit pareille chose! — fit la duchesse […].

1874, Barbey d'Aurevilly, ‘Le Bonheur dans le crime’, Les Diaboliques:

‘What a beast your marquise is, for all her spirit, for having told you such a thing!’ said the duchess.

Quelle belle fleur que la rose! dit-elle soudain, alors qu’aucune rose n’était en vue […].

1918, Jean Giradoux, Simon le pathétique:

‘What a beautiful flower the rose is!’ she said suddenly, though no rose was in sight.

Links two noun phrases in apposition forming a clause without a (finite) verb, such that the complement acts as predicate.


que

Je ne mange que des fruits.

Nous souhaitons la vérité et ne trouvons en nous qu’incertitude. Nous recherchons le bonheur et ne trouvons que misère et mort.

c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 19 / 35”, in Pensées [Thoughts]:

We hope for truth and find in ourselves nothing but uncertainty. We search again for happiness and find only misery and death.

(used with ne) only, just; but, nothing but


que

Inherited from Latin quid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Doublet of quoi 'what', the tonic/emphasized counterpart, hence diphthongized.

Que pensez-vous de cette peinture ?

Qu’auriez-vous fait d’autre ?

Qu’a-t-on fait de la vérité ?

(slightly formal, accusative) The inanimate direct-object interrogative pronoun.


que

C’est un homme que je connais très bien.

Je viens de lire la lettre que vous m’avez envoyée.

I've just read the letter that you sent me.

(accusative, relative) The direct object relative pronoun.


من

ar-prep

مِنْ • (min)

مِنْ (canonical)
min (romanization)
مِنْ (stem)
مِنِّي (feminine first-person masculine singular)
مِنَّا (common-gender dual feminine first-person masculine plural)
مِنْكَ (masculine second-person singular)
مِنْكِ (feminine second-person singular)
مِنْكُمَا (common-gender dual second-person)
مِنْكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
مِنْكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
مِنْهُ (masculine singular third-person)
مِنْهَا (feminine singular third-person)
مِنْهُمَا (common-gender dual third-person)
مِنْهُمْ (masculine plural third-person)
مِنْهُنَّ (feminine plural third-person)

Maltese: minn

From Proto-West Semitic *min. Cognate with Hebrew מִן (min).

تِمْثَالٌ مِنَ الرُّخَامِ

خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ


zer

nor (absolutive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuk (absolutive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zer (absolutive interrogative pronoun)
zein (absolutive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuk (absolutive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbat (absolutive interrogative quantitative)
nork (ergative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuek (ergative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerk (ergative interrogative pronoun)
zeinek (ergative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuek (ergative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatek (ergative interrogative quantitative)
nori (dative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuei (dative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeri (dative interrogative pronoun)
zeini (dative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuei (dative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbati (dative interrogative quantitative)
noren (genitive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuen (genitive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeren (genitive interrogative pronoun)
zeinen (genitive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuen (genitive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbaten (genitive interrogative quantitative)
norekin (comitative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuekin (comitative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerekin (comitative interrogative pronoun)
zeinekin (comitative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuekin (comitative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatekin (comitative interrogative quantitative)
norengatik (causative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengatik (causative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zergatik (causative interrogative pronoun)
zeinengatik (causative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengatik (causative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengatik (causative interrogative quantitative)
norentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuentzat (benefactive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zerentzat (benefactive interrogative pronoun)
zeinentzat (benefactive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuentzat (benefactive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatentzat (benefactive interrogative quantitative)
nortaz (indefinite instrumental interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuetaz (instrumental interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zertaz (instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinetaz (indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetaz (instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetaz (instrumental interrogative quantitative)
zerez (instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeinez (indefinite instrumental interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuez (instrumental interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatez (instrumental interrogative quantitative)
norengan (indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengan (inessive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengan (indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengan (inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengan (inessive interrogative quantitative)
non (indefinite inessive interrogative personal pronoun)
zertan (inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetan (indefinite inessive interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetan (inessive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatean (inessive interrogative quantitative)
zenbatetan (inessive interrogative quantitative)
nongo (indefinite interrogative locative personal pronoun)
zereko (interrogative locative pronoun)
zeinetako (indefinite interrogative locative pronoun)
zeintzuetako (interrogative locative plural pronoun)
zenbateko (interrogative locative quantitative)
zenbatetako (interrogative locative quantitative)
norengana (allative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengana (allative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengana (allative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengana (allative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengana (allative interrogative quantitative)
nora (allative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertara (allative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetara (allative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetara (allative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetara (allative interrogative quantitative)
norenganaino (indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
nortzuenganaino (interrogative personal plural pronoun terminative)
zeinenganaino (indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuenganaino (interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatenganaino (interrogative quantitative terminative)
noraino (indefinite interrogative personal pronoun terminative)
zertaraino (interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeinetaraino (indefinite interrogative pronoun terminative)
zeintzuetaraino (interrogative plural pronoun terminative)
zenbatetaraino (interrogative quantitative terminative)
norenganantz (directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganantz (directive interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganantz (directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganantz (directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganantz (directive interrogative quantitative)
norantz (directive indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarantz (directive interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarantz (directive indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarantz (directive interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarantz (directive interrogative quantitative)
norenganako (destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuenganako (destinative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinenganako (destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuenganako (destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatenganako (destinative interrogative quantitative)
norako (destinative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertarako (destinative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetarako (destinative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetarako (destinative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetarako (destinative interrogative quantitative)
norengandik (ablative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
nortzuengandik (ablative interrogative personal plural pronoun)
zeinengandik (ablative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuengandik (ablative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatengandik (ablative interrogative quantitative)
nondik (ablative indefinite interrogative personal pronoun)
zertatik (ablative interrogative pronoun)
zeinetatik (ablative indefinite interrogative pronoun)
zeintzuetatik (ablative interrogative plural pronoun)
zenbatetatik (ablative interrogative quantitative)
nortzat (indefinite interrogative personal prolative pronoun)
zertzat (interrogative prolative pronoun)

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin: ser

From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.


wer

wer (nominative)
wessen (genitive)
wes (dated genitive)
wem (dative)
wen (accusative)

From Middle High German wër, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Related to wo.

Da ist wer an der Tür.

(indefinite, colloquial) somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)


fora

head

fora (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of for (“on”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


dit

Kann man dit irgendwie ändern?

Wie oft muss ick ’n dir dit noch sagen?

How many times do I have to tell you this?

(colloquial, regional, north-eastern Germany, including Berlin) Synonym of das


quoi

From Latin quid; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis. Cognate to English what, which differs due to changing under Grimm’s law.

Alors, ce mec m’a dit de te donner son porte-monnaie, quoi.

So, this guy, like, told me to give you his wallet.


a

From Old Irish a (“that, which the relative particle used after prepositions”), reanalyzed as an independent indirect relative particle from forms like ar a (“on which, on whom”), dá (“to which, to whom”), or early modern le a (“with which, with whom”), agá (“at which, at whom”) when prepositional pronouns started to be repeated in such clauses (eg. don té agá mbíon cloidheamh (…) aige, daoine agá mbíonn grádh aco do Dhia). Compare the forms used in Munster instead: go (from agá (“at which”)) and na (from i n-a (“in which”), go n-a (“with which”), ria n-a (“before which”) and later lena (“with which”), tréna (“through which”)).

ar

used with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs

an bord a raibh leabhar air

an fear a bhfuil a mhac ag imeacht


a

Sin a bhfuil ann.

An bhfuair tú a raibh uait?

Íocfaidh mé as a gceannóidh tú.


a

Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.

inserted before the verb when the subject of direct object precedes it


a

From Old Irish a. Cognates include Irish a.

Cuin a chluinneas tu e?

When will you hear it? (literally, “When [is it] that you will hear it?”)


wien

Wien Neerlandsch bloed in de aders vloeit, / Van vreemde smetten vrij, ...

[He] to whom Dutch blood is flowing in the veins, / Free of foreign blemishes, ... (Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932)

(interrogative and relative, objective, archaic) (for addressing a masculine person) whom


ara

head

ara (negative arna or arná or arnacon or arnachon)

arna (negative)
arná (negative)
arnacon (negative)
arnachon (negative)

ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + -a (relative pronoun)


mii

mii (nominative singular)
mat (nominative plural)
man (accusative singular)
máid (accusative singular)
maid (accusative plural)
man (genitive singular)
maid (genitive plural)
masa (illative singular)
maidda (illative plural)
mas (locative singular)
main (locative plural)
mainna (comitative singular)
maiguin (comitative plural)
manin (essive)

Ultimately from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognate with Southern Sami mij and Lule Sami mij.


donde

From de (“from”) + Old Spanish onde (“whence, from where”), from Latin unde.
Replaced Old Spanish o (“where”), from Latin ubi, although the latter survives, in a marginal way, in the form do, which is also prefixed with de.

Cenamos donde Daniel.

We're having dinner (round) at Daniel's place.


što

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian čȁ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


што

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis; compare Chakavian Serbo-Croatian ча̏ (“what”) (from Proto-Slavic *čь).


aki

aki (nominative singular)
akik (nominative plural)
akit (accusative singular)
akiket (accusative plural)
akinek (dative singular)
akiknek (dative plural)
akivel (instrumental singular)
akikkel (instrumental plural)
akiért (causal-final singular)
akikért (causal-final plural)
akivé (singular translative)
akikké (plural translative)
akiig (singular terminative)
akikig (plural terminative)
akiként (essive-formal singular)
akikként (essive-formal plural)
akiben (inessive singular)
akikben (inessive plural)
akin (singular superessive)
akiken (plural superessive)
akinél (adessive singular)
akiknél (adessive plural)
akibe (illative singular)
akikbe (illative plural)
akire (singular sublative)
akikre (plural sublative)
akihez (allative singular)
akikhez (allative plural)
akiből (elative singular)
akikből (elative plural)
akiről (delative singular)
akikről (delative plural)
akitől (ablative singular)
akiktől (ablative plural)
akié (singular)
akiké (plural)
akiéi (singular)
akikéi (plural)
akim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
akijeim (or akiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
akid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
akijeid (or akiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
akije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
akijei (or akii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
akink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
akijeink (or akiink) (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
akitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
akijeitek (or akiitek) (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
akijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
akijeik (or akiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

aki korpa közé keveredik, megeszik a disznók


quo

Quo eventis?

What (thing) happened? (direct question)

Ka tu povas helpar me decidar quo metar?

Can you help me to decide what to wear? (indirect question)


kas

kas (nominative)
kā (genitive)
kam (dative)
ko (accusative)

kas ir šis cilvēks?

kas tā par grāmatu?


kur

From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃, Old Church Slavonic къде (kŭde) (cf. Russian где (gde)), Sanskrit कुह (kúha).

(a) subject:

ja slimnieks sūdzas par sāpēm pakrūtē, tad jānoskaidro, kur īsti sāp, vairāk pa labi... vai pa kreisi...

if the patient complains of chest pain, then (we) must find out where it really hurts, more to the right... or to the left...

vistrokšņainākā istaba redakcijā bija tā, kur strādāja lauksaimniecības nodaļas līdzstrādnieki

the noisiest room in the editorial office was the one where the associates of the agriculture department worked

gravu ienaidnieks uzskatīja par vietu, kur katrā ziņā vajag būt sapulcētiem uzbrūkošajiem spēkiem

the enemy considered a ravine a place where in all respects there must be assembled attacking forces

itin kā zemes trūktu, kur dārzu stādīt ― as if there was no land where to plant a garden

(e) direct object (e.g., reporting a question)

tātad taisnība un brīvība nav vis pavisam pazudušas: Jēkabs zina, kur tās paslēptas

so, truth and freedom were not completely lost: Jēkabs knew where they (were) hidden

sveicināti! vai jūs man neparādītu, kur dzīvo Dzenes? ― hello! wouldn't you (= would you please) show me where the Dzenes live?

(f) spatial (adverbial), locative or directional (including the combination kur (tik) vien) “wherever...”)

kur dūmi, tur siltums

where (there is) smoke, (there is also) heat

labi, labi! ņem sievu un bērnus un ej, kur esi nācis! OK, OK! get (your) wife and children and go (back) where you came from!

allaž gribas nokļūt tur, kur esmu jau bijis

(I) always feel like going where I have already been (before)

Andriksons stāvēja turpat, kur stāvējis, stīvs un mēms

Andriksons stood right there where he had stopped, stiff and speechless

kur vien Liena parādījās, tur skumjas bēga kā nakts no dienas

wherever Liena showed herself, there sadness ran (away) like the night from the day

kur tik vien māceklis pieķeras, visur notik klizma

wherever the apprentice tried to do something, accidents happened

lai kur tu dzīvotu, jaunais draugs, lai cik klusa būtu tava sēta, tu allaž sasniegsi draugus

wherever you may live, young friend, no matter how quiet your little ranch is, you will always obtain friends

viņš ir tik karsts un nikns... lai kur kāds runā, viņš tūdaļ pretī ar savu

he is so hot (= angry) and wild... wherever someone is speaking, he immediately reacts with his (comments, counterarguments)

subordinate clause
subordinate clause#English

where; used to introduce subordinate clauses indicating location and relating to elements of the main clause with various different functions:


gii

gii (nominative singular)
geat (nominative plural)
gean (accusative singular)
geaid (accusative plural)
gean (genitive singular)
geaid (genitive plural)
geasa (illative singular)
geaidda (illative plural)
geas (locative singular)
geain (locative plural)
geainna (comitative singular)
geaiguin (comitative plural)
geanin (essive)


lequel

fr-pron

lequel m (feminine laquelle, masculine plural lesquels, feminine plural lesquelles)

laquelle (feminine)
lesquels (masculine plural)
lesquelles (feminine plural)

Passe-moi le ballon. ― Lequel ? Il y en a trois.

Pass me the ball. — Which one? There are three of them.


wovon

(relative) of which (referring to the whole clause).


hwa

West Frisian: wa

From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Cognates include Old English hwā and Old Saxon hwē.


gdzie

(colloquial) used to state the speaker's disagreement with a statement and that the speaker knows something else to be true; what; yeah right


chè

From Latin quid (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid. Cognates include Italian che (“what, that”) and French que (“what, that”).


chì

From Latin quis, from Proto-Italic *kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Cognates include Italian chi and French qui.


אשר

head

אֲשֶׁר • (ashér)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), more closely Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā), absolute state אֲתַר (ʾăṯar), אָתַר (ʾaṯar) / ܐܰܬܰܪ (ʾaṯar, “spot, place”), doublet of אֲתָר (ʾăṯār, “spot, place”) borrowed from it, related also to the verb אָשַׁר (ʾāšár, “to go straight on, to make progress”).

cog

Aramaic אַתְרָא

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

That, which, who, whom; a relative pronoun, used to introduce a relative clause.


אשר

he-proper noun

אָשֵׁר • (ashér) m

[ʔɔˑˈʃeː.eʀ]

(biblical) Asher (the eighth son of Jacob, by his wife's handmaid Zilpah)


ما

Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ

And they will suffer a painful punishment, as they used to lie.

wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun bi-mā kānū yakḏibūna

أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي وَرَقَصْتَ كَٱلشَيْطَانِ فَوْقَ رُفَاتِي

2017, 0:35 from the start, in أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ عِنْدَمَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي [ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī], مُهَذِّل الصُّقُور (muhaḏḏil aṣ-ṣuqūr) (actor):

Do you think that, after you set me alight, and you danced like Satan over my ashes

loosely translates to that; introduces a verbal complement to a preposition, standing in place of the definite verbal noun


wu

Compare German wo, Yiddish וווּ (vu), Dutch waar, English where.

Wu iss die Kuh?

Nau muss er sei Actions schtelle wu sei grosse Maul iss!

Now he has to put his actions where his big mouth is!


ὅς

hós (romanization)
hḗ (romanization)
hó (romanization)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
οὗ (genitive masculine singular)
ἧς (feminine genitive singular)
οὗ (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
αἷς (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥ (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̔́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὥ (dual neuter nominative)
οἵ (masculine nominative plural)
αἵ (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅου (genitive masculine singular)
ἕης (feminine genitive singular)
ὅου (genitive neuter singular)
οἷν (dual genitive masculine)
αἷν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧν (genitive masculine plural)
ὧν (feminine genitive plural)
ὧν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧ (dative neuter singular)
οἷν (dative dual masculine)
αἷν (dative dual feminine)
οἷν (dative dual neuter)
οἷς (dative masculine plural)
οἷσι (dative masculine plural)
οἷσιν (dative masculine plural)
hoîs (dative masculine plural)
hoîsi (dative masculine plural)
hoîsin (dative masculine plural)
ᾗς (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσι (dative feminine plural)
ᾗσιν (dative feminine plural)
hêis (dative feminine plural)
hêisi (dative feminine plural)
hêisin (dative feminine plural)
οἷς (dative neuter plural)
οἷσι (dative neuter plural)
οἷσιν (dative neuter plural)
hoîs (dative neuter plural)
hoîsi (dative neuter plural)
hoîsin (dative neuter plural)
ὅν (accusative masculine singular)
ἥν (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̔́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὥ (accusative dual neuter)
οὕς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

οἷς, οἷσι(ν)

First and second declension of ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (Epic)

PIE word
 *yós
From Proto-Hellenic *yós, from Proto-Indo-European *yós, *yéh₂, *yód (“who, which”), from the relative stem *yo-, from the anaphoric stem *i-, *ey-.
Cognates include Sanskrit यद् (yás, yā, yad), Avestan 𐬫𐬋 (yō), and Phrygian ιος (ios /jos/). See also οἷος (hoîos), ὅσος (hósos).


код

kod (romanization)
код (nominative singular)
кодъяс (nominative plural)
код (accusative accusative-i singular)
кодъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
кодӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
кодъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
кодӧн (instrumental singular)
кодъясӧн (instrumental plural)
кодкӧд (comitative singular)
кодъяскӧд (comitative plural)
кодтӧг (caritive singular)
кодъястӧг (caritive plural)
кодла (consecutive singular)
кодъяслала (consecutive plural)
кодлӧн (genitive singular)
кодъяслӧн (genitive plural)
кодлысь (ablative singular)
кодъяслысь (ablative plural)
кодлы (dative singular)
кодъяслы (dative plural)
кодын (inessive singular)
кодъясын (inessive plural)
кодысь (elative singular)
кодъясысь (elative plural)
кодӧ (illative singular)
кодъясӧ (illative plural)
кодсянь (egressive singular)
кодъяссянь (egressive plural)
кодлань (approximative singular)
кодъяслань (approximative plural)
кодӧдз (singular terminative)
кодъясӧдз (plural terminative)
кодӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
кодъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
кодті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
кодъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic *kod, from Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Finnish kuka (“who”) and Hungarian hol (“where”).


ש־

Likely a reduced form of the relativizer אֲשֶׁר (ashér).

(relativizer) Used to introduce relative clauses; see below.


مما

ar-pron

مِمَّا • (mimmā) ?

أَهَمُّ مِمَّا سَبَقَهُ.


чьто

head

чьто • (čĭto)

cu-pron

чьто • (čĭto)

čĭto (romanization)
чьто (nominative singular)
чесо (genitive singular)
чьсо, чесого, чьсого (genitive singular)
чесомоу (dative singular)
чьсомоу, чемоу (dative singular)
чьто (accusative singular)
чимь (instrumental singular)
чемь (locative singular)
ни/о/при чесомьже (locative singular)

From Proto-Slavic *čьto. Formed with a particle attached to *čь, Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷis.


къто

head

къто • (kŭto)

cu-pron

къто • (kŭto)

kŭto (romanization)
къто (nominative singular)
кого (genitive singular)
комоу (dative singular)
кого (accusative singular)
цѣмь (instrumental singular)
комь (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Formed with a particle attached to *kъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis).


dotąd

Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.


wäl

From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz. Cognates include North Frisian welk (“who”) and German Low German woll (“who”).

Iek weet wäl du bääst.


ὅστις

head

ὅστῐς • (hóstĭs)

ὅστῐς (canonical)
hóstĭs (romanization)
ὅστῐς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥτῐς (feminine nominative singular)
ὅτῐ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥτῐνε (dual masculine nominative)
ὥτῐνε (dual feminine nominative)
ὥτῐνε (dual neuter nominative)
οἵτῐνες (masculine nominative plural)
αἵτῐνες (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́τῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́ττᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οὗτῐνος (genitive masculine singular)
ὅτου (genitive masculine singular)
ἧστῐνος (feminine genitive singular)
οὗτῐνος (genitive neuter singular)
ὅτου (genitive neuter singular)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὧντῐνων (genitive masculine plural)
ὅτων (genitive masculine plural)
ὧντῐνων (feminine genitive plural)
ὧντῐνων (genitive neuter plural)
ὅτων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾧτῐνῐ (dative masculine singular)
ὅτῳ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗτῐνῐ (dative feminine singular)
ᾧτῐνῐ (dative neuter singular)
ὅτῳ (dative neuter singular)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual masculine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual feminine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual neuter)
οἷστῐσῐ (dative masculine plural)
οἷστῐσῐν (dative masculine plural)
ὅτοις (dative masculine plural)
hoîstĭsĭ (dative masculine plural)
hoîstĭsĭn (dative masculine plural)
hótois (dative masculine plural)
αἷστῐσῐ (dative feminine plural)
αἷστῐσῐν (dative feminine plural)
haîstĭsĭ (dative feminine plural)
haîstĭsĭn (dative feminine plural)
οἷστῐσῐ (dative neuter plural)
οἷστῐσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ὅτοις (dative neuter plural)
hoîstĭsĭ (dative neuter plural)
hoîstĭsĭn (dative neuter plural)
hótois (dative neuter plural)
ὅντῐνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
ἥντῐνᾰ (accusative feminine singular)
ὅτῐ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual masculine)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual feminine)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual neuter)
οὕστῐνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́στῐνᾰς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́τῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̔́ττᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅστῐς (masculine nominative singular)
ὅτῐς (masculine nominative singular)
ἥτις (feminine nominative singular)
ὅ τῐ (neuter nominative singular)
ὅ ττῐ (neuter nominative singular)
ὥτῐνε (dual masculine nominative)
ὥτῐνε (dual feminine nominative)
ὥτῐνε (dual neuter nominative)
οἵτῐνες (masculine nominative plural)
αἵτῐνες (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̔́σσᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅττεο (genitive masculine singular)
ὅττευ (genitive masculine singular)
ὅτευ (genitive masculine singular)
ἧστῐνος (feminine genitive singular)
ὅττεο (genitive neuter singular)
ὅττευ (genitive neuter singular)
ὅτευ (genitive neuter singular)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual feminine genitive)
οἷντῐνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὅτων (genitive masculine plural)
ὅτων (feminine genitive plural)
ὅτων (genitive neuter plural)
ὅτεῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὅτῳ (dative masculine singular)
ᾗτῐνῐ (dative feminine singular)
ὅτεῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὅτῳ (dative neuter singular)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual masculine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual feminine)
οἷντῐνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὁτέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἷστῐσῐ (dative feminine plural)
αἷστῐσῐν (dative feminine plural)
haîstĭsĭ (dative feminine plural)
haîstĭsĭn (dative feminine plural)
ὁτέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ὅντῐνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
ὅτῐνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
ἥντῐνᾰ (accusative feminine singular)
ὅ τῐ (accusative neuter singular)
ὅ ττῐ (accusative neuter singular)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual masculine)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual feminine)
ὥτῐνε (accusative dual neuter)
ὅτῐνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̔́στῐνᾰς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̔́σσᾰ (accusative neuter plural)

grc-adecl

οὗτῐνος, ὅτου

ὧντῐνων, ὅτων

οἷστῐσῐ(ν), ὅτοις

ᾰ̔́τῐνᾰ, ᾰ̔́ττᾰ

Declined forms (Attic)

ὅττεο, ὅττευ, ὅτευ

ὅντῐνᾰ, ὅτῐνᾰ

Declined forms (Epic)

From ὅς (hós, “who, which”, relative pronoun) + τῐς (tĭs, “someone, anyone”, indefinite pronoun).

af

indefinite relative pronoun: whoever, whichever; anyone who, anything which; someone who, something which


frisa

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + a (“whom, which”)

univ

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the one who has said it and the one to whom it has been said are different.


skąd

skądem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
skądeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
skądeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
skądeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
skąd (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
skąd (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why


amely

amely (nominative singular)
amelyek (nominative plural)
amelyet (accusative singular)
amelyeket (accusative plural)
amelynek (dative singular)
amelyeknek (dative plural)
amellyel (instrumental singular)
amelyekkel (instrumental plural)
amelyért (causal-final singular)
amelyekért (causal-final plural)
amellyé (singular translative)
amelyekké (plural translative)
amelyig (singular terminative)
amelyekig (plural terminative)
amelyként (essive-formal singular)
amelyekként (essive-formal plural)
amelyben (inessive singular)
amelyekben (inessive plural)
amelyen (singular superessive)
amelyeken (plural superessive)
amelynél (adessive singular)
amelyeknél (adessive plural)
amelybe (illative singular)
amelyekbe (illative plural)
amelyre (singular sublative)
amelyekre (plural sublative)
amelyhez (allative singular)
amelyekhez (allative plural)
amelyből (elative singular)
amelyekből (elative plural)
amelyről (delative singular)
amelyekről (delative plural)
amelytől (ablative singular)
amelyektől (ablative plural)
amelyé (singular)
amelyeké (plural)
amelyéi (singular)
amelyekéi (plural)

Itt van a lemez, amelyet kértél.

(relative) which; that (referring to things or a pair/group of people)


amelyik

Ahhoz az ügyintézőhöz fordulj, amelyik ismeri az ügyet.

Consult that administrator who knows the case.

Azt a CD-t add ide, amelyiket a múltkor is kértem.

Give me that CD which I asked for last time.


hetgeen

Univerbation of het (“the”) + geen (“yon, yonder”). Cognate to German dasjenige.

univerbation

Ik herhaal hetgeen toen werd gezegd.

I repeat that which was said at the time.

(relative pronoun) that which, which, what


mely

mely (nominative singular)
melyek (nominative plural)
melyet (accusative singular)
melyeket (accusative plural)
melynek (dative singular)
melyeknek (dative plural)
mellyel (instrumental singular)
melyekkel (instrumental plural)
melyért (causal-final singular)
melyekért (causal-final plural)
mellyé (singular translative)
melyekké (plural translative)
melyig (singular terminative)
melyekig (plural terminative)
melyként (essive-formal singular)
melyekként (essive-formal plural)
melyben (inessive singular)
melyekben (inessive plural)
melyen (singular superessive)
melyeken (plural superessive)
melynél (adessive singular)
melyeknél (adessive plural)
melybe (illative singular)
melyekbe (illative plural)
melyre (singular sublative)
melyekre (plural sublative)
melyhez (allative singular)
melyekhez (allative plural)
melyből (elative singular)
melyekből (elative plural)
melyről (delative singular)
melyekről (delative plural)
melytől (ablative singular)
melyektől (ablative plural)
melyé (singular)
melyeké (plural)
melyéi (singular)
melyekéi (plural)

Lexicalization of më-, a variant stem of mi (“what?”) + -l (> ly, ablative case suffix).

af

Legyek fa, melyen villám fut keresztül, / Vagy melyet szélvész csavar ki tövestül;

1847, Sándor Petőfi, Egy gondolat bánt engemet… (“I’m Troubled by One Thought…”), translated by Ádám Makkai

Let me be a tree, transfixed by lightning / torn up by storms from its roots’ deepest fastening—
(literally, “…through which a lightning runs, / or which is torn up by a gale, root and branch”)


hoken

hoken (infinitive)
to hoken (infinitive)
hoke (infinitive)
hoke (first-person present singular)
hoked (first-person past singular)
hokest (present second-person singular)
hokedest (past second-person singular)
hoketh (present singular third-person)
hoked (past singular third-person)
hoke (present singular subjunctive)
hoked (past singular subjunctive)
hoke (imperative present singular)
hoken (plural present)
hoke (plural present)
hokeden (past plural)
hokede (past plural)
hoketh (imperative plural present)
hoke (imperative plural present)
hokynge (participle present)
hokende (participle present)
hoked (participle past)
yhoked (participle past)

English: hook

Yola: huck, huch


hoken

From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), either with a declensional ending or combined with ēn (“one”). The use of the construct “which (one)” for “who” is widely found also in Low German. For the form compare West Frisian hok (“which”).

Hoken is diar?

Weest dü hoken dit is?

Hoken tö leet kumt, bitaalet di Reekning.

Whoever shows up too late pays the bill.


ce que

Savez-vous ce qu’il dit ?

Savez-vous ce que vous faites ?

(accusative, interrogative) what (in indirect questions)


ce qui

Je ne sais pas ce qui y est écrit.

I don't know what it says [lit. is written].

Savez-vous ce qui arrive ?

(nominative, interrogative) what (in indirect questions, subject)


wos

From Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with German was, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad.

Des is de Frau, de wos i gsehn håb.

Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wos då hintn is.

Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.

(relative, East Central Bavarian) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera


úa

From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).


kakav

sh-adjective

kàkāv (Cyrillic spelling ка̀ка̄в, definite kàkvī)

kàkāv (canonical)
ка̀ка̄в (Cyrillic)
kàkvī (definite)
kakav (masculine nominative singular)
kakva (feminine nominative singular)
kakvo (neuter nominative singular)
kakva (genitive masculine singular)
kakve (feminine genitive singular)
kakva (genitive neuter singular)
kakvu (dative masculine singular)
kakvoj (dative feminine singular)
kakvu (dative neuter singular)
kakav (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kakvu (accusative feminine singular)
kakvo (accusative neuter singular)
kakva (accusative animate masculine singular)
kakav (masculine singular vocative)
kakva (feminine singular vocative)
kakvo (neuter singular vocative)
kakvu (locative masculine singular)
kakvoj (feminine locative singular)
kakvu (locative neuter singular)
kakvim (instrumental masculine singular)
kakvom (feminine instrumental singular)
kakvim (instrumental neuter singular)
kakvi (masculine nominative plural)
kakve (feminine nominative plural)
kakva (neuter nominative plural)
kakvih (genitive masculine plural)
kakvih (feminine genitive plural)
kakvih (genitive neuter plural)
kakvim (dative masculine plural)
kakvima (dative masculine plural)
kakvim (dative feminine plural)
kakvima (dative feminine plural)
kakvim (dative neuter plural)
kakvima (dative neuter plural)
kakve (accusative masculine plural)
kakve (accusative feminine plural)
kakva (accusative neuter plural)
kakvi (masculine plural vocative)
kakve (feminine plural vocative)
kakva (neuter plural vocative)
kakvim (locative masculine plural)
kakvima (locative masculine plural)
kakvim (feminine locative plural)
kakvima (feminine locative plural)
kakvim (locative neuter plural)
kakvima (locative neuter plural)
kakvim (instrumental masculine plural)
kakvima (instrumental masculine plural)
kakvim (feminine instrumental plural)
kakvima (feminine instrumental plural)
kakvim (instrumental neuter plural)
kakvima (instrumental neuter plural)
kakvi (masculine nominative singular)
kakva (feminine nominative singular)
kakvo (neuter nominative singular)
kakvog (genitive masculine singular)
kakvoga (genitive masculine singular)
kakve (feminine genitive singular)
kakvog (genitive neuter singular)
kakvoga (genitive neuter singular)
kakvomu (dative masculine singular)
kakvome (dative masculine singular)
kakvoj (dative feminine singular)
kakvomu (dative neuter singular)
kakvome (dative neuter singular)
kakvi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kakvu (accusative feminine singular)
kakvo (accusative neuter singular)
kakvog (accusative animate masculine singular)
kakvoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
kakvi (masculine singular vocative)
kakva (feminine singular vocative)
kakvo (neuter singular vocative)
kakvome (locative masculine singular)
kakvomu (locative masculine singular)
kakvoj (feminine locative singular)
kakvome (locative neuter singular)
kakvomu (locative neuter singular)
kakvim (instrumental masculine singular)
kakvom (feminine instrumental singular)
kakvim (instrumental neuter singular)
kakvi (masculine nominative plural)
kakve (feminine nominative plural)
kakva (neuter nominative plural)
kakvih (genitive masculine plural)
kakvih (feminine genitive plural)
kakvih (genitive neuter plural)
kakvim (dative masculine plural)
kakvima (dative masculine plural)
kakvim (dative feminine plural)
kakvima (dative feminine plural)
kakvim (dative neuter plural)
kakvima (dative neuter plural)
kakve (accusative masculine plural)
kakve (accusative feminine plural)
kakva (accusative neuter plural)
kakvi (masculine plural vocative)
kakve (feminine plural vocative)
kakva (neuter plural vocative)
kakvim (locative masculine plural)
kakvima (locative masculine plural)
kakvim (feminine locative plural)
kakvima (feminine locative plural)
kakvim (locative neuter plural)
kakvima (locative neuter plural)
kakvim (instrumental masculine plural)
kakvima (instrumental masculine plural)
kakvim (feminine instrumental plural)
kakvima (feminine instrumental plural)
kakvim (instrumental neuter plural)
kakvima (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

definite forms

Ima li kakvih novosti?


какав

ка̀ка̄в (Latin spelling kàkāv, definite ка̀квӣ)

ка̀ка̄в (canonical)
kàkāv (romanization)
ка̀квӣ (definite)
какав (masculine nominative singular)
каква (feminine nominative singular)
какво (neuter nominative singular)
каква (genitive masculine singular)
какве (feminine genitive singular)
каква (genitive neuter singular)
какву (dative masculine singular)
каквој (dative feminine singular)
какву (dative neuter singular)
какав (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
какву (accusative feminine singular)
какво (accusative neuter singular)
каква (accusative animate masculine singular)
какав (masculine singular vocative)
каква (feminine singular vocative)
какво (neuter singular vocative)
какву (locative masculine singular)
каквој (feminine locative singular)
какву (locative neuter singular)
каквим (instrumental masculine singular)
каквом (feminine instrumental singular)
каквим (instrumental neuter singular)
какви (masculine nominative plural)
какве (feminine nominative plural)
каква (neuter nominative plural)
каквих (genitive masculine plural)
каквих (feminine genitive plural)
каквих (genitive neuter plural)
каквим (dative masculine plural)
каквима (dative masculine plural)
каквим (dative feminine plural)
каквима (dative feminine plural)
каквим (dative neuter plural)
каквима (dative neuter plural)
какве (accusative masculine plural)
какве (accusative feminine plural)
каква (accusative neuter plural)
какви (masculine plural vocative)
какве (feminine plural vocative)
каква (neuter plural vocative)
каквим (locative masculine plural)
каквима (locative masculine plural)
каквим (feminine locative plural)
каквима (feminine locative plural)
каквим (locative neuter plural)
каквима (locative neuter plural)
каквим (instrumental masculine plural)
каквима (instrumental masculine plural)
каквим (feminine instrumental plural)
каквима (feminine instrumental plural)
каквим (instrumental neuter plural)
каквима (instrumental neuter plural)
какви (masculine nominative singular)
каква (feminine nominative singular)
какво (neuter nominative singular)
каквог (genitive masculine singular)
каквога (genitive masculine singular)
какве (feminine genitive singular)
каквог (genitive neuter singular)
каквога (genitive neuter singular)
каквому (dative masculine singular)
каквоме (dative masculine singular)
каквој (dative feminine singular)
каквому (dative neuter singular)
каквоме (dative neuter singular)
какви (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
какву (accusative feminine singular)
какво (accusative neuter singular)
каквог (accusative animate masculine singular)
каквога (accusative animate masculine singular)
какви (masculine singular vocative)
каква (feminine singular vocative)
какво (neuter singular vocative)
каквоме (locative masculine singular)
каквому (locative masculine singular)
каквој (feminine locative singular)
каквоме (locative neuter singular)
каквому (locative neuter singular)
каквим (instrumental masculine singular)
каквом (feminine instrumental singular)
каквим (instrumental neuter singular)
какви (masculine nominative plural)
какве (feminine nominative plural)
каква (neuter nominative plural)
каквих (genitive masculine plural)
каквих (feminine genitive plural)
каквих (genitive neuter plural)
каквим (dative masculine plural)
каквима (dative masculine plural)
каквим (dative feminine plural)
каквима (dative feminine plural)
каквим (dative neuter plural)
каквима (dative neuter plural)
какве (accusative masculine plural)
какве (accusative feminine plural)
каква (accusative neuter plural)
какви (masculine plural vocative)
какве (feminine plural vocative)
каква (neuter plural vocative)
каквим (locative masculine plural)
каквима (locative masculine plural)
каквим (feminine locative plural)
каквима (feminine locative plural)
каквим (locative neuter plural)
каквима (locative neuter plural)
каквим (instrumental masculine plural)
каквима (instrumental masculine plural)
каквим (feminine instrumental plural)
каквима (feminine instrumental plural)
каквим (instrumental neuter plural)
каквима (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

definite forms

какви
каквог(а)

има ли каквих новости?


forna

Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle)

univ

Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.

We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.


যা

Borrowed from Sanskrit या (yā), the nominative feminine singular of यद् (yad).

পরিবার যা ঢাকায় থাকে


cantu

From Latin quantus (“how much; how big”), from Proto-Italic *kʷijentos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂onts, derived from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís.

Cantu fazi la lettura
E l'assè bè imparaddu!

c. 19ᵗʰ century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese, volume 2 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 73, page 177:

Reading and being well educated does so much!

Éiu inòghi disizèndi
di vidétti i lu balchòni.
Li tó ócci risurani
cantu l’aggiu sunnïadi!

1956, Salvator Ruju, “Disipirada [Desperate]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 65:

I [am] here, wishing to see you on the balcony. Your smiling eyes, I have dreamed about them so much!


amilyen

amilyen (nominative singular)
amilyenek (nominative plural)
amilyet (accusative singular)
amilyent (accusative singular)
amilyeneket (accusative plural)
amilyennek (dative singular)
amilyeneknek (dative plural)
amilyennel (instrumental singular)
amilyenekkel (instrumental plural)
amilyenért (causal-final singular)
amilyenekért (causal-final plural)
amilyenné (singular translative)
amilyenekké (plural translative)
amilyenig (singular terminative)
amilyenekig (plural terminative)
amilyenként (essive-formal singular)
amilyenekként (essive-formal plural)
amilyenben (inessive singular)
amilyenekben (inessive plural)
amilyenen (singular superessive)
amilyeneken (plural superessive)
amilyennél (adessive singular)
amilyeneknél (adessive plural)
amilyenbe (illative singular)
amilyenekbe (illative plural)
amilyenre (singular sublative)
amilyenekre (plural sublative)
amilyenhez (allative singular)
amilyenekhez (allative plural)
amilyenből (elative singular)
amilyenekből (elative plural)
amilyenről (delative singular)
amilyenekről (delative plural)
amilyentől (ablative singular)
amilyenektől (ablative plural)
amilyené (singular)
amilyeneké (plural)
amilyenéi (singular)
amilyenekéi (plural)

amilyen az adjonisten, olyan a fogadjisten


ahányszor

whenever, every time, as often as, as many times as


fua

Univerbation of fo (“under (etc.)”) + a (various meanings, see individual entries)

fo + a (“her”, triggers h-prothesis): under (etc.) her


𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹

saei (romanization)
𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 (masculine nominative singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 (masculine nominative plural)
𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 (feminine nominative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (neuter nominative singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 (neuter nominative plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 (accusative masculine singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌴𐌹 (accusative masculine plural)
𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 (accusative feminine singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 (accusative feminine plural)
𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 (accusative neuter singular)
𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 (accusative neuter plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 (genitive masculine singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 (genitive masculine plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 (feminine genitive singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌴𐌹 (feminine genitive plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 (genitive neuter singular)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 (genitive neuter plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 (dative masculine singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 (dative masculine plural)
𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 (dative feminine singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 (dative feminine plural)
𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 (dative neuter singular)
𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 (dative neuter plural)

𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹.

He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (KJV)

saei habai ausōna hausjōndōna, gahausjai.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿, 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰, 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐌽, 𐍃𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌴 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃; / 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, / 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌼𐌻𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼.

Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: / For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: / In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. (KJV)

dauþeiþ nu liþuns izwarans, þans þaiei sind ana airþai, hōrinassau, unhrainein, winna, lustau ubilana jah faihugeirōn, sōei ist galiugagudē skalkinassus; / þairh þōei qimiþ hatis gudis ana sunum ungalaubeinais, / in þaimei jah jus iddjēduþ simlē, þan libaidēduþ in þaim.

(relative) (the person/thing) who, that, which


bèar

From Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bèar is khèmmet hòite?

Bèar züuchet, binnet.

as zèa bèar 's bill


kᵤse

From Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó < *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian A kus. Almost identical to Albanian kush from Proto-Albanian *kusa.

Kᵤse [pi] ksa wesäñ kekamor orocce lant sársäṣṣi?

Who [has] come to us that he might know the great king?


الذي

ar-pron

اَلَّذِي • (allaḏī) m (feminine اَلَّتِي (allatī))

اَلَّذِي (canonical)
allaḏī (romanization)
اَلَّتِي (feminine)
اَلَّذِي (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
اَلَّذِي (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
اَلَّذِي (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
اَلَّذِي (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
اَللَّذَيْن (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْن (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
اَللَّذَانِ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
اَللَّتَانِ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
اَللَّذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
اَللَّذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-adj

اَلَّذِي:inv

اَلَّتِي:inv

اَلَّذِينَ:inv

اَللَّاتِي:inv

اَللَّائِي:inv

اَللَّوَاتِي:inv

Gulf Arabic: الي

Hijazi Arabic: اللي (illi)

Maltese: li

desc

Moroccan Arabic: اللي (elli, lli), الدي (eddi, ddi)

North Levantine Arabic: اللي (lli, illi, ll, l), ياللي (yalli)

South Levantine Arabic: اللي (lli, illi)

An innovation in Arabic, formed from اَل (al-, “the”) + لَ (la, “truly”) + ذِي (ḏī, “this”). Compare Biblical Hebrew הלזה (hallāze, “this, that”).

cog

أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي
وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ
ʔanā allaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī

I am he whose set-down verse the blind have seen,
whose words and rhymes have echoed in unhearing ears!


amennyi

amennyi (nominative singular)
amennyik (nominative plural)
amennyit (accusative singular)
amennyiket (accusative plural)
amennyinek (dative singular)
amennyiknek (dative plural)
amennyivel (instrumental singular)
amennyikkel (instrumental plural)
amennyiért (causal-final singular)
amennyikért (causal-final plural)
amennyivé (singular translative)
amennyikké (plural translative)
amennyiig (singular terminative)
amennyikig (plural terminative)
amennyiként (essive-formal singular)
amennyikként (essive-formal plural)
amennyiben (inessive singular)
amennyikben (inessive plural)
amennyin (singular superessive)
amennyiken (plural superessive)
amennyinél (adessive singular)
amennyiknél (adessive plural)
amennyibe (illative singular)
amennyikbe (illative plural)
amennyire (singular sublative)
amennyikre (plural sublative)
amennyihez (allative singular)
amennyikhez (allative plural)
amennyiből (elative singular)
amennyikből (elative plural)
amennyiről (delative singular)
amennyikről (delative plural)
amennyitől (ablative singular)
amennyiktől (ablative plural)
amennyié (singular)
amennyiké (plural)
amennyiéi (singular)
amennyikéi (plural)
amennyim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
amennyijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or amennyiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
amennyid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
amennyijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or amennyiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
amennyije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
amennyijei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
or amennyii (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
amennyink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
amennyijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or amennyiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
amennyitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
amennyijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or amennyiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
amennyijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
amennyijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or amennyiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Igyál annyit, amennyi jólesik.


kurš

kurš (masculine nominative singular)
kuri (masculine nominative plural)
kura (feminine nominative singular)
kuras (feminine nominative plural)
kura (genitive masculine singular)
kuru (genitive masculine plural)
kuras (feminine genitive singular)
kuru (feminine genitive plural)
kuram (dative masculine singular)
kuriem (dative masculine plural)
kurai (dative feminine singular)
kurām (dative feminine plural)
kuru (accusative masculine singular)
kurus (accusative masculine plural)
kuru (accusative feminine singular)
kuras (accusative feminine plural)
kuru (instrumental masculine singular)
kuriem (instrumental masculine plural)
kuru (feminine instrumental singular)
kurām (feminine instrumental plural)
kurā (locative masculine singular)
kuros (locative masculine plural)
kurā (feminine locative singular)
kurās (feminine locative plural)

kurš ies?


kumpa

kumpa (nominative singular)
kummat (nominative plural)
kumman (genitive singular)
kumpiin (genitive plural)
kumpaa (partitive singular)
kumpia (partitive plural)
kumpaa (illative singular)
kumpii (illative plural)
kummaas (inessive singular)
kummiis (inessive plural)
kummast (elative singular)
kummist (elative plural)
kummalle (allative singular)
kummille (allative plural)
kummaal (adessive singular)
kummiil (adessive plural)
kummalt (ablative singular)
kummilt (ablative plural)
kummaks (singular translative)
kummiks (plural translative)
kumpanna (essive singular)
kumpaan (essive singular)
kumpinna (essive plural)
kumpiin (essive plural)
kumpant (exessive singular)
kumpint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.

Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?


ahány

ahány (nominative singular)
ahányak (nominative plural)
ahányat (accusative singular)
ahányakat (accusative plural)
ahánynak (dative singular)
ahányaknak (dative plural)
ahánnyal (instrumental singular)
ahányakkal (instrumental plural)
ahányért (causal-final singular)
ahányakért (causal-final plural)
ahánnyá (singular translative)
ahányakká (plural translative)
ahányig (singular terminative)
ahányakig (plural terminative)
ahányként (essive-formal singular)
ahányakként (essive-formal plural)
ahányban (inessive singular)
ahányakban (inessive plural)
ahányon (singular superessive)
ahányakon (plural superessive)
ahánynál (adessive singular)
ahányaknál (adessive plural)
ahányba (illative singular)
ahányakba (illative plural)
ahányra (singular sublative)
ahányakra (plural sublative)
ahányhoz (allative singular)
ahányakhoz (allative plural)
ahányból (elative singular)
ahányakból (elative plural)
ahányról (delative singular)
ahányakról (delative plural)
ahánytól (ablative singular)
ahányaktól (ablative plural)
ahányé (singular)
ahányaké (plural)
ahányéi (singular)
ahányakéi (plural)

ahány ház, annyi szokás

so many countries, so many customs (literally, “[there are] that many customs as many houses [exist]”)


όσος

head

όσος • (ósos) m

ósos (romanization)
όσος (masculine nominative singular)
όση (feminine nominative singular)
όσο (neuter nominative singular)
όσοι (masculine nominative)
όσες (feminine nominative plural)
όσα (neuter nominative plural)
όσου (genitive masculine singular)
όσης (feminine genitive singular)
όσου (genitive neuter singular)
όσων (genitive masculine)
όσων (feminine genitive plural)
όσων (genitive neuter plural)
όσο (accusative masculine singular)
όση (accusative feminine singular)
όσο (accusative neuter singular)
όσους (accusative masculine)
όσες (accusative feminine plural)
όσα (accusative neuter plural)

el-decl-adj-table-novoc

όσους (ósous)

τόσο μεγάλο όσο ένας ελέφαντας


amekkora

amekkora (nominative singular)
amekkorák (nominative plural)
amekkorát (accusative singular)
amekkorákat (accusative plural)
amekkorának (dative singular)
amekkoráknak (dative plural)
amekkorával (instrumental singular)
amekkorákkal (instrumental plural)
amekkoráért (causal-final singular)
amekkorákért (causal-final plural)
amekkorává (singular translative)
amekkorákká (plural translative)
amekkoráig (singular terminative)
amekkorákig (plural terminative)
amekkoraként (essive-formal singular)
amekkorákként (essive-formal plural)
amekkorában (inessive singular)
amekkorákban (inessive plural)
amekkorán (singular superessive)
amekkorákon (plural superessive)
amekkoránál (adessive singular)
amekkoráknál (adessive plural)
amekkorába (illative singular)
amekkorákba (illative plural)
amekkorára (singular sublative)
amekkorákra (plural sublative)
amekkorához (allative singular)
amekkorákhoz (allative plural)
amekkorából (elative singular)
amekkorákból (elative plural)
amekkoráról (delative singular)
amekkorákról (delative plural)
amekkorától (ablative singular)
amekkoráktól (ablative plural)
amekkoráé (singular)
amekkoráké (plural)
amekkoráéi (singular)
amekkorákéi (plural)

A ház nagyobb volt, mint amekkorára számítottak.

The house was larger than they expected.

Annyi hely van, amekkorát csak akarsz.

Házat veszek, akkora könyvtárral, amekkorát akarsz.

I will buy a house with a library as big as you’d like.


иже

iže (romanization)
иже (masculine nominative singular)
еже (neuter nominative singular)
ꙗже (feminine nominative singular)
ꙗже (dual masculine nominative)
иже (dual feminine neuter nominative)
иже (masculine nominative plural)
ꙗже (neuter nominative plural)
ѩже (feminine nominative plural)
егоже (genitive masculine neuter singular)
еѩже (feminine genitive singular)
еюже (dual genitive masculine neuter)
еюже (dual feminine genitive)
ихъже (genitive masculine neuter plural)
ихъже (feminine genitive plural)
емуже (dative masculine neuter singular)
еиже (dative feminine singular)
имаже (dative dual masculine neuter)
имаже (dative dual feminine)
имъже (dative masculine neuter plural)
имъже (dative feminine plural)
иже (accusative masculine singular)
еже (accusative neuter singular)
ѭже (accusative feminine singular)
ꙗже (accusative dual masculine)
иже (accusative dual feminine neuter)
ѩже (accusative masculine plural)
ꙗже (accusative neuter plural)
ѩже (accusative feminine plural)
имьже (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
еѭже (feminine instrumental singular)
имаже (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
имаже (dual feminine instrumental)
имиже (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
имиже (feminine instrumental plural)
емьже (locative masculine neuter singular)
еиже (feminine locative singular)
еюже (dual locative masculine neuter)
еюже (dual feminine locative)
ихъже (locative masculine neuter plural)
ихъже (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *jь že, equivalent to и (i, “he”) + -же (-že). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic иже (iže).


iyya

íyya (canonical)
íyya (absolutive)
íyya (predicative)
iyyí (subjective)
iyyín (genitive)
íyyal (l-case with-postposition)
íyyak (k-case with-postposition)
íyyat (t-case with-postposition)
íyyah (h-case with-postposition)


wa't

Hy is in minsk wa't ik ken.


الألى

اَلْأُلَى (canonical)
al-ʔulā (romanization)

Umar Al-Khayyam
إِنَّ الأُلَى بَلَغُوا الْكَمَالَ وَأَصْبَحُوا / مَا بَيْنَ صَحْبِهِمُ سِرَاجَ النَّادِي
ʔinna l-ʔulā balaḡū l-kamāla waʔaṣbaḥū / mā bayna ṣaḥbihimu sirāja n-nādī

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


intí

Univerbation of int (definite article) + í (deictic particle)

univerbation

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it

used in apposition with proper nouns or common nouns denoting a specific individual to indicate that the individual has already been named previously: the aforementioned but more idiomatically translated into English with an emphatic reflexive such as himself


кудо

мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?

why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?

some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)


isindí

Univerbation of i (“in”) + *indí (“(s)he who, that which”, dative singular)

univ

is follus romtar bibdaid-som isindí do·rathchratha

it is clear that they had been condemned in that they had been redeemed

.i. is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indium-sa· isindí arndam·roichlisse hua bás

i.e. it is clear that your determinations are in me, since you have guarded me from death.

in that, since, because (often followed by a nasalising relative clause)


който

head

ко́йто • (kójto)

ко́йто (canonical)
kójto (romanization)
ко́йто (masculine nominative)
коя́то (feminine nominative)
кое́то (neuter nominative)
кои́то (nominative plural)
кого́то (accusative masculine)
коя́то (accusative feminine)
кое́то (accusative neuter)
кои́то (accusative plural)
кому́то (archaic dative masculine)
коя́то (dative feminine)
кое́то (dative neuter)
кои́то (dative plural)

bg-adecl

ко́йто</koj/f_sg:коя́то/n_sg:кое́то/pl:кои́то/acc_m_sg:кого́то/dat_m_sg:кому́то􂀿a􂁀>


какъвто

head

какъ́вто • (kakǎ́vto)

какъ́вто (canonical)
kakǎ́vto (romanization)
какъ́вто (masculine)
каква́то (feminine)
какво́то (neuter)
какви́то (plural)

bg-adecl

какъ́вто</chij/f_sg:каква́то/n_sg:какво́то/pl:какви́то>

Мъжъ́т, какъ́вто видя́хте вче́ра, е баща́ ми.

The man who you saw yesterday is my father.

Mǎžǎ́t, kakǎ́vto vidjáhte včéra, e baštá mi.

Elin Pelin, Sǎch. III, page 61; quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/
... повди́гна една́ от пло́чите, с какви́то бе постла́н це́лият под.
... povdígna edná ot plóčite, s kakvíto be postlán célijat pod.
... [he] lifted one of the slabs with which the whole floor was covered.
какъ́вто и да е ― kakǎ́vto i da e ― whichever, whatever; any
без какъ́вто и да е срам
bez kakǎ́vto i da e sram
without any shame
ще ку́пя какви́то и да са
šte kúpja kakvíto i da sa
I'll buy whichever ones, I'll buy any of them

who, that, which (introduces a relative clause)


каквото

head

какво́то • (kakvóto)

какво́то (canonical)
kakvóto (romanization)

Какво́ ще пра́виш сега́? — Какво́то тря́бва.
Kakvó šte práviš segá? — Kakvóto trjábva.
What will you do now? — Whatever is necessary.

Ще ти дам какво́то и́скаш.

whatever (introduces a headless relative clause)

Ivan Vazov, Sǎh. XXIII, page 47, quoted in https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE/
И́стина е, какво́то ви е разпра́вял — ка́за Огнянов.
Ístina e, kakvóto vi e razprávjal — káza Ognjanov.

“It's true what he told you,” said Ognyanov.

what (introduces a headless relative clause)


чийто

čijto (romanization)
чи́йто (masculine)
чия́то (feminine)
чие́то (neuter)
чии́то (plural)

bg-adecl

чи́йто</chij/f_sg:чия́то/n_sg:чие́то/pl:чии́то>

Това́ е мъжъ́т, за чия́то дъщеря́ се оже́них.

This is the man whose daughter I married.

Tová e mǎžǎ́t, za čijáto dǎšterjá se ožénih.


dindí

Univerbation of de (“of, from”) + *indí (“(s)he who, that which”, dative singular)

univ

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹

got-pron

𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 • (þūei)

... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 𐌿𐍃 𐌱[𐌰]𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃.
... þuei daniēl us b[a]ljōndanē laiwanē munþam manwjanē du fraslindan ganasidēs.

6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)

You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]


kumpani

From Proto-Finnic *kumpainën. Cognates include Finnish kumpainen and Ingrian kumpain.


kotryž

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.


wät

From Old Frisian hwet, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat. Cognates include West Frisian wat and German was.

Wät is dut?

Iek weet wät dut is.

Dut aal is geskäin, dät dät uutkume skuul, wät die Here truch dän Profeet kweden häd;

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:22:

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the profet has said.

Iek häbe wät fóar die.