banana

→? English: banana (see there for further descendants)

⇒? Latvian: banāns

⇒? Norwegian Bokmål: banan

⇒? Norwegian Nynorsk: banan

⇒ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бана́на

Latin script: banána

desctree

⇒? Swedish: banan, bananas (obsolete)
→ Finnish: banaani

Derived from a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Guinea region, probably through Portuguese banana. Further derivation is unclear. Possible ancestor or cognate languages include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ꕒꘌꕯ (ɓaana) or ꕒꕌꕯ (ɓaana). However, Ay Baati Wolof (Munro & Gaye, 1997) posits that Wolof banaana is itself derived from Portuguese banana.

(Bolivia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, colloquial) penis


brother

(colloquial, US, Puerto Rico, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Bolivia) bro, dude, brother


grupo

Borrowed from Lunfardo, possibly from French croupier, or Italian groppo.

(Chile, Rioplatense, Bolivia, colloquial) guile, lie


pico

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: tlölpico

→ Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec: píko

Inherited from Old Spanish bico, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos. It was phonetically influenced by the verb picar (“to peck”). Compare English beak.

(vulgar, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica) penis

(colloquial, Bolivia, Colombia, Argentina) kiss


computadora

computadoras (plural)
compu (alternative informal)

(Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Rioplatense, Peru, Cuba, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Paraguay, sometimes Philippines) computer


flor

→ English: flor

Inherited from Old Spanish flor, from Latin flōrem m, with a conservative treatment of Latin /fl-/.

(Honduras, Puerto Rico, Bolivia) Something excellent, magnificent, beautiful


manzana

→ Asi: mansanas

→ Bikol Central: mansana, mansanas

→ Cebuano: mansanas

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: manzana

→ Ilocano: mansanas

→ Karao: mansanas

→ Maranao: mansanas

→ Navajo: bilasáana

→ Quechua: mansana

→ Tagalog: mansanas

→ Waray-Waray: mansana

→ Western Apache: masáána

→ Yogad: mansanas

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: manzana

→ Zuni: mansana

From earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple. Gaius Matius, a friend of Julius Caesar and Cicero, was a Roman horticulturist and author of cookbooks. Cognate with Portuguese maçã, dialectal Catalan maçana.

der

(Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Bolivia) an area corresponding to 10,000 varas, equivalent to c. 6987 m²


mango

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mönco

→ Ye'kwana: manku

→ K'iche': mank

Borrowed from English mango, from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)

Buscando ese mango / Que te haga morfar...

1930, “Yira, Yira”, Enrique Santos Discépolo (lyrics), performed by Carlos Gardel:

Looking for that money / That lets you eat...


vento

Borrowed from Ligurian vento. Doublet of viento. Originally a Lunfardo word.

(obsolete in Rioplatense and Peru, criminal slang in Bolivia and Chile) money


che

→ Brazilian Portuguese: tchê

Onomatopoeic, or perhaps borrowed from Venetan ciò, Catalan xe, or Mapudungun che (literally “person”).

(Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay, Valencia) hey, yo


fresco

(Bolivia, Central America, Ecuador) soda, soft drink


guagua

Borrowed from Quechua wawa (“infant, child”). Possibly imitative of a baby's sound.

onomatopoeic

imitative

[Los duendes] son pequeñitos y visten como las guaguas, con el mismo traje que llevaban en vida.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 53:

(Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) baby, infant


funda

fundas (plural)
hunda (alternative obsolete)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin funda (“bag”).

lbor

(Bolivia) a female undergarment similar to a skirt


cana

Borrowed from Lunfardo [Term?], a slang term for police.

Que nos callásemos, que va a mandar a la policía.
-¡La policía no ! -dice Azucena- ¡ Rajemos chicas , que viene la cana ... !

1972, Osvaldo Guglielmino, Las leguas amargas:

(colloquial, Rioplatense, Bolivia) police force, police department


pito

Chavacano: pito

→ Cebuano: pito

→ Hiligaynon: pito

→ Tagalog: pito

→ Tausug: pītu

(Rioplatense, Bolivia, Chile) tobacco pipe


-ingo

es-noun

-ingo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ingos, feminine -inga, feminine plural -ingas)

-ingos (plural)
-inga (feminine)
-ingas (feminine plural)

chica (“girl”) + -ingo → chiquitinga (“little girl”)

señorito (“young master”) + -ingo → señoritingo (“little brat”)


mina

Borrowed from Lunfardo, probably a contraction of Galician meniña (“girl”) or a contraction of Italian femmina (“woman”).

(Southern Cone, Bolivia, colloquial) woman

(Argentina, Venezuela, Bolivia, slang) prostitute


cantina

→ English: cantina


salón

salón de belleza

beauty salon, beauty parlor, beauty shop

Salón del Reino de los Testigos de Jehová

(Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Rioplatense) ellipsis of salón de clases (“classroom”)


morfar

es-verb

morfar (first-person singular present morfo, first-person singular preterite morfé, past participle morfado)

morfo (first-person present singular)
morfé (first-person preterite singular)
morfado (participle past)
morfar (infinitive)
morfando (gerund)
morfado (masculine participle past singular)
morfada (feminine participle past singular)
morfados (masculine participle past plural)
morfadas (feminine participle past plural)
morfo (first-person indicative present singular)
morfas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
morfás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
morfa (indicative present singular third-person)
morfamos (first-person indicative plural present)
morfáis (indicative plural present second-person)
morfan (indicative plural present third-person)
morfaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
morfabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
morfaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
morfábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
morfabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
morfaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
morfé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
morfaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
morfó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
morfamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
morfasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
morfaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
morfaré (first-person future indicative singular)
morfarás (future indicative second-person singular)
morfará (future indicative singular third-person)
morfaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
morfaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
morfarán (future indicative plural third-person)
morfaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
morfarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
morfaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
morfaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
morfaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
morfarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
morfe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
morfes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
morfés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
morfe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
morfemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
morféis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
morfen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
morfara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
morfaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
morfara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
morfáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
morfarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
morfaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
morfase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
morfases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
morfase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
morfásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
morfaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
morfasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
morfare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
morfares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
morfare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
morfáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
morfareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
morfaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
morfa (imperative informal second-person singular)
morfá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
morfe (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
morfe (imperative singular third-person)
morfemos (first-person imperative plural)
morfad (imperative plural second-person)
morfen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
morfen (imperative plural third-person)
morfes (imperative negative second-person singular)
morfe (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
morfe (imperative negative singular third-person)
morfemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
morféis (imperative negative plural second-person)
morfen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
morfen (imperative negative plural third-person)

→ Portuguese: morfar

Uncertain. Likely derived from Italian morfa. Possibly borrowed from French morfer (“to eat”).

(Bolivia, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Lunfardo) to gobble, to scoff, to scarf (to eat voraciously)


joya

Borrowed from Old French joie, alternative form of jouel (source of modern French joyau and Spanish joyel), from Latin jocus.

(Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Bolivia, derogatory in Colombia) conniver

(Nicaragua, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Uruguay) a person of poor reputation


plato

> Chavacano: plato (inherited)

→ Tagalog: plato

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: plöto

→ Waray-Waray: plat

From Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús); this Spanish word may be semi-learned or else one that was used primarily by the upper classes in the Middle Ages (in contrast to the lower classes, who did not often use plates to eat), and hence retained a more learned character close to the original Latin, not undergoing all the normal sound changes into Spanish. Compare also the similar evolution of Portuguese prato. Doublet of chato, which was either a popularly used inherited word or else taken from Portuguese. See also plata (“silver”). Compare English plate and plateau.

la venganza es un plato que se sirve frío

muchas manos en un plato causan arrebato

Qué plato!

(colloquial, Bolivia, Rioplatense) a ridiculous situation, a farce


taco

→ English: taco

Uncertain, probably borrowed from Italian tacco; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, nail”).

(Mexico, Central America, Bolivia, cooking) taco

dowel (a longer piece of wood, plastic, or other material)

(sports) cue (a stick used to play billiards, snooker, pool, etc)


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(historical, Bolivia) medio, half-boliviano (a former coin)


puta

> Chavacano: puta (inherited)

→ Cebuano: puta

→ English: puta

→ Tagalog: puta

(Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Peru, vulgar, colloquial) fuck! shit!


tero

(Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Rioplatense) clipping of teruteru (“terutero”)


paco

es-noun

paco m (plural pacos, feminine paca, feminine plural pacas)

pacos (plural)
paca (feminine)
pacas (feminine plural)

Unknown; possibly related to pacífico (“peaceful”), (pejoratively) referring to the police as a peacekeeping force.

(colloquial, derogatory, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama) police officer


garrafa

From Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa); see carafe for more.

(Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia) gas cylinder


goma

→ Cebuano: goma

→ Ilocano: goma

→ Maguindanao: guma

→ Tagalog: goma

→ Tausug: guma

Inherited from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).

rubber (substance, material)
(botany, Bolivia) rubber tree

rubber (substance, material)
rubber tree

rubber (substance, material)
(Bolivia) teether

gum (substance exuded by certain plants)

(Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile) ellipsis of goma de mascar (“chewing gum”)


goma

(Bolivia, colloquial) easy (Consenting readily to sex)


lata

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: löta

Likely from Vulgar Latin *latta, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, but uncertain. Compare French latte, English lath.

unit of measurement for:
(Bolivia) 20 liters of chicha

unit of measurement for:
20 liters of chicha

(Nicaragua, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia) An old or unreliable car.


tara

(Bolivia, Peru) A plant native to Peru, the spiny holdback, Tara spinosa


opa

es-adj

opa m or f (masculine and feminine plural opas)

(offensive, colloquial, Rioplatense, Bolivia) stupid


opa

(offensive, colloquial, Paraguay, Bolivia, Rioplatense, rustic in Peru) a fool, a stupid person


cura

Inherited from Latin cūra (“care, concern”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”).

inh+

(Bolivia, Chile, colloquial) drunkenness


arrastrado

es-noun

arrastrado m (plural arrastrados, feminine arrastrada, feminine plural arrastradas)

arrastrados (plural)
arrastrada (feminine)
arrastradas (feminine plural)

(colloquial, Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela) groveller, bootlicker, ass-kisser


chapa

→ Catalan: xapa


velador

velador m (plural veladores, feminine veladora, feminine plural veladoras)

veladores (plural)
veladores (plural)
veladora (feminine)
veladoras (feminine plural)

(Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, northern Argentina) nightstand; bedside table

(Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay) nightlight, bedside lamp

(Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Bolivia, historical) night watchman


hinchar

es-verb

hinchar (first-person singular present hincho, first-person singular preterite hinché, past participle hinchado)

hincho (first-person present singular)
hinché (first-person preterite singular)
hinchado (participle past)
hinchar (infinitive)
hinchando (gerund)
hinchado (masculine participle past singular)
hinchada (feminine participle past singular)
hinchados (masculine participle past plural)
hinchadas (feminine participle past plural)
hincho (first-person indicative present singular)
hinchas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
hinchás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
hincha (indicative present singular third-person)
hinchamos (first-person indicative plural present)
hincháis (indicative plural present second-person)
hinchan (indicative plural present third-person)
hinchaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hinchabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hinchaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hinchábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hinchabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hinchaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hinché (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hinchaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hinchó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hinchamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hinchasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hincharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hincharé (first-person future indicative singular)
hincharás (future indicative second-person singular)
hinchará (future indicative singular third-person)
hincharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
hincharéis (future indicative plural second-person)
hincharán (future indicative plural third-person)
hincharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
hincharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
hincharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
hincharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
hincharíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
hincharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
hinche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hinches (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinchés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
hinche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hinchemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hinchéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinchen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hinchara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hincharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hinchara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hincháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hincharais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hincharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hinchase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
hinchases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
hinchase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
hinchásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
hinchaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
hinchasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
hinchare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
hinchares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
hinchare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
hincháremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
hinchareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
hincharen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
hincha (imperative informal second-person singular)
hinchá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
hinche (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hinche (imperative singular third-person)
hinchemos (first-person imperative plural)
hinchad (imperative plural second-person)
hinchen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hinchen (imperative plural third-person)
hinches (imperative negative second-person singular)
hinche (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
hinche (imperative negative singular third-person)
hinchemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
hinchéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
hinchen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
hinchen (imperative negative plural third-person)
hincharme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
hincharte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
hincharle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
hincharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
hincharnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
hincharos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
hincharles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
hincharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
hincharme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
hincharte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
hincharlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
hincharla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
hincharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
hincharnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
hincharos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
hincharlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
hincharlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
hincharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
hinchándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
hinchándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
hinchándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
hinchándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
hinchándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
hinchándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
hinchándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
hinchándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
hinchándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
hinchándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
hinchándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
hinchándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
hinchándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
hinchándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
hinchándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
hinchándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
hinchándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
hinchándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
hínchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
hínchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
hínchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hínchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
hínchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hínchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
hínchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
hínchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hínchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hínchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
hínchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hínchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
hinchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
hinchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
hinchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
hinchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
hinchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
hinchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
hinchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
hinchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
hinchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
hinchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
hinchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
hinchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
híncheme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
hínchele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
híncheles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
híncheme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
hínchelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
hínchelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
hínchelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
hinchémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
hinchémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
hinchémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
hinchémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
hinchémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
hinchémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
hinchémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
hinchémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
hinchémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
hinchémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
hinchémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
hinchémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
hinchadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
hinchadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hinchadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
hinchaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
hinchadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hinchadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
hinchadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hinchadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hinchadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
hinchaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
hinchadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hinchadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
hínchenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
hínchenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
hínchenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
hínchenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
hínchense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish finchar, from Latin īnflāre (“to inflate something, blow into it”). The phonetic development involved consonant spread of the medial [f], namely via *hinhláɾe or *finfláɾe, cf. hallar, and see also henchir. Doublet of borrowed inflar. Cognate with English inflate, Romanian umfla, French enfler.

inh

(transitive) to inflate or fill with air or liquid

(transitive, figurative, vulgar, Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Southern Cone, euphemistic in Bolivia) to fill someone with anger

(reflexive, vulgar, Bolivia, Rioplatense, rare in Paraguay) to become overwhelmed with anger

to inflate or fill with air or liquid
to fill someone with anger
to become overwhelmed with anger

(intransitive, Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense, sports) to support, to cheer

(Argentina, colloquial) to stand by someone no matter what

to support, to cheer
to stand by someone no matter what


llenar

es-verb

llenar (first-person singular present lleno, first-person singular preterite llené, past participle llenado)

lleno (first-person present singular)
llené (first-person preterite singular)
llenado (participle past)
llenar (infinitive)
llenando (gerund)
llenado (masculine participle past singular)
llenada (feminine participle past singular)
llenados (masculine participle past plural)
llenadas (feminine participle past plural)
lleno (first-person indicative present singular)
llenas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
llenás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
llena (indicative present singular third-person)
llenamos (first-person indicative plural present)
llenáis (indicative plural present second-person)
llenan (indicative plural present third-person)
llenaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
llenabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
llenaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
llenábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
llenabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
llenaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
llené (first-person indicative preterite singular)
llenaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
llenó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
llenamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
llenasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
llenaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
llenaré (first-person future indicative singular)
llenarás (future indicative second-person singular)
llenará (future indicative singular third-person)
llenaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
llenaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
llenarán (future indicative plural third-person)
llenaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
llenarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
llenaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
llenaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
llenaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
llenarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
llene (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llenes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
llenés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
llene (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llenemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llenéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llenen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llenara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
llenaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
llenara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
llenáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
llenarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
llenaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
llenase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
llenases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
llenase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
llenásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
llenaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
llenasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
llenare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
llenares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
llenare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
llenáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
llenareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
llenaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
llena (imperative informal second-person singular)
llená (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
llene (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llene (imperative singular third-person)
llenemos (first-person imperative plural)
llenad (imperative plural second-person)
llenen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
llenen (imperative plural third-person)
llenes (imperative negative second-person singular)
llene (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
llene (imperative negative singular third-person)
llenemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
llenéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
llenen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
llenen (imperative negative plural third-person)
llenarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
llenarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
llenarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llenarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llenarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
llenaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
llenarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
llenarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
llenarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
llenarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
llenarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llenarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llenarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
llenarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
llenaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
llenarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
llenarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
llenarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
llenándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
llenándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
llenándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
llenándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
llenándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
llenándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
llenándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
llenándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
llenándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
llenándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
llenándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
llenándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
llenándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
llenándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
llenándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
llenándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
llenándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
llenándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
lléname (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
llénate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
llénale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
llénanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
llénales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
lléname (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
llénate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
llénalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
llénala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
llénanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
llénalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
llénalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
llename (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llenate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llenale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llenanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
llenales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llename (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llenate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
llenalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llenala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llenanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
llenalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
llenalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
lléneme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
llénele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
llénese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
llénenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
lléneles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
lléneme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
llénelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
llénela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
llénese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
llénenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
llénelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
llénelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
llenémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llenémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llenémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llenémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llenémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llenémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
llenémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llenémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
llenémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
llenémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
llenémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llenémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
llenadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llenadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llenadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
llenaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llenadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llenadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llenadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llenadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llenadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
llenaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
llenadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llenadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llénenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llénenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llénennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
llénenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llénense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llénenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
llénenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llénenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
llénennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
llénenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llénenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
llénense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana

(pronominal, colloquial) to gorge, to chow down


piña

→ English: piña

→ Bikol Central: pinya

→ Cebuano: pinya

→ Hiligaynon: pinya

→ Tagalog: pinya

Inherited from Latin pīnea. The sense "pineapple" comes from its resemblance to a pinecone, similarly to English pineapple. The sense "core of the agave plant" comes from its resemblance to a pineapple after the leaves are chopped off for harvesting.

(Canary Islands, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Honduras, Cuba) a punch


pega

(colloquial, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) work


semita

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

(Bolivia, Ecuador, El Salvador) alternative form of cemita


intendente

es-noun

intendente m or f by sense (plural intendentes, feminine intendente or intendenta, feminine plural intendentes or intendentas)

intendentes (plural)
intendente (feminine)
intendenta (feminine)
intendentes (feminine plural)
intendentas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French intendant, introduced by the common Bourbon dynasty for various functions.

intendente municipal
intendente municipal#Spanish

(Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense) ellipsis of intendente municipal (“mayor or county administrator”)


granadilla

→ Catalan: granadilla

→ Portuguese: granadilha

Passiflora ligularis
Wikispecies:Passiflora ligularis

(Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru) passion fruit, sweet granadilla, grenadia (specifically Passiflora ligularis)


gomo

gomo m (plural gomos, feminine goma, feminine plural gomas)

gomos (plural)
goma (feminine)
gomas (feminine plural)


toldo

Apparently from Old French tialz (“area between the stern and mainmast, awning”), borrowed from Old Norse tjald or another Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *teldą.
See also Middle Dutch telt, Old High German zelt and Old Norse tjald. Cognate with English tilt (“tent fabric and covering”).

cog

(Rioplatense, Bolivia) lean-to, wigwam (a simple structure made by indigenous people as housing)


tira

(Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, Chile, Rioplatense, criminal slang) cop


bola

→ Bikol Central: bola

→ Cebuano: bola

→ English: bola

→ Hiligaynon: bola

→ Tagalog: bola

From Latin bulla. Doublet of bula and bolla.

(colloquial, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador) a lot; a bunch


ciruela

Inherited from Late Latin cēreola, an ellipsis of cēreola prūna (literally “wax-colored plums”), from the neuter plural of Latin cereolus, later reinterpreted as a feminine singular; see cēra.


híjole

Univerbation of hijo (“son”) + le (pronoun), an ellipsis of hijo de puta or similar expressions.

univerbation

Used to denote surprise, exasperation, or the state of being impressed.

(Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Nicaragua) son of a!


plátano

Borrowed from Latin platanus (“plane tree”), from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

bor+

(Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Cuba, Mexico, Spain) banana (fruit)


negrito

From negro (“black”) + -ito (“diminutive suffix”). The -ito is generally thought to serve to make it more endearing and less offensive (compare Portuguese negão). For the Philippine sense, the -ito comes from the general description of the small stature of the specified people upon their first encounter.

suffix

(Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay) ellipsis of negrito austral


cachar

es-verb

cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite caché, past participle cachado)

cacho (first-person present singular)
caché (first-person preterite singular)
cachado (participle past)
cachar (infinitive)
cachando (gerund)
cachado (masculine participle past singular)
cachada (feminine participle past singular)
cachados (masculine participle past plural)
cachadas (feminine participle past plural)
cacho (first-person indicative present singular)
cachas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
cachás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
cacha (indicative present singular third-person)
cachamos (first-person indicative plural present)
cacháis (indicative plural present second-person)
cachan (indicative plural present third-person)
cachaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cachabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cachaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cachábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cachabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cachaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caché (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cachaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cachó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cachamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cachasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cacharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cacharé (first-person future indicative singular)
cacharás (future indicative second-person singular)
cachará (future indicative singular third-person)
cacharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
cacharéis (future indicative plural second-person)
cacharán (future indicative plural third-person)
cacharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
cacharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
cacharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
cacharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
cacharíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
cacharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
cache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caches (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
cachés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
cache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cachemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cachéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cachen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cachara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cacharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cachara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cacháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cacharais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cacharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cachase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
cachases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
cachase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
cachásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
cachaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
cachasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
cachare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
cachares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
cachare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
cacháremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
cachareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
cacharen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
cacha (imperative informal second-person singular)
cachá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
cache (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cache (imperative singular third-person)
cachemos (first-person imperative plural)
cachad (imperative plural second-person)
cachen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cachen (imperative plural third-person)
caches (imperative negative second-person singular)
cache (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cache (imperative negative singular third-person)
cachemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
cachéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
cachen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cachen (imperative negative plural third-person)
cacharme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cacharte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cacharle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cacharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cacharnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cacharos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cacharles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cacharse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cacharme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
cacharte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
cacharlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cacharla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cacharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
cacharnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
cacharos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
cacharlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cacharlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cacharse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
cachándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cachándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cachándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cachándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cachándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cachándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cachándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cachándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cachándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
cachándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
cachándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cachándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cachándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
cachándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
cachándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
cachándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cachándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cachándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
cáchame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cáchate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cáchale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cáchanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cáchales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cáchame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cáchate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
cáchalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cáchala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cáchanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
cáchalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cáchalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
cachame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cachate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cachale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cachanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cachales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cachame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cachate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
cachalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cachala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cachanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
cachalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cachalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
cácheme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cáchele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cácheles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cácheme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
cáchelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
cáchelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cáchelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
cachémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cachémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cachémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cachémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cachémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cachémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
cachémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cachémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
cachémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
cachémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
cachémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cachémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
cachadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cachadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cachadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cachaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cachadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cachadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cachadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cachadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cachadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cachaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
cachadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cachadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cáchenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cáchenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
cáchenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
cáchenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
cáchense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Believed to be borrowed from English catch which in that case would make it a doublet of cazar. However, certain meanings in the South America could be derived from Italian cacciare or Spanish cazar.

(Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand)

(Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to find out, spy out, peek


apapachar

apapachar (first-person singular present apapacho, first-person singular preterite apapaché, past participle apapachado)

apapacho (first-person present singular)
apapaché (first-person preterite singular)
apapachado (participle past)
apapachar (infinitive)
apapachando (gerund)
apapachado (masculine participle past singular)
apapachada (feminine participle past singular)
apapachados (masculine participle past plural)
apapachadas (feminine participle past plural)
apapacho (first-person indicative present singular)
apapachas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
apapachás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
apapacha (indicative present singular third-person)
apapachamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apapacháis (indicative plural present second-person)
apapachan (indicative plural present third-person)
apapachaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apapachabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apapachaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apapachábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apapachabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apapachaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apapaché (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apapachaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apapachó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apapachamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apapachasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apapacharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apapacharé (first-person future indicative singular)
apapacharás (future indicative second-person singular)
apapachará (future indicative singular third-person)
apapacharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
apapacharéis (future indicative plural second-person)
apapacharán (future indicative plural third-person)
apapacharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apapacharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apapacharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apapacharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apapacharíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apapacharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
apapache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apapaches (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
apapachés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
apapache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apapachemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apapachéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apapachen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apapachara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apapacharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apapachara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apapacháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apapacharais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apapacharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apapachase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
apapachases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
apapachase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
apapachásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
apapachaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
apapachasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
apapachare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
apapachares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
apapachare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
apapacháremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
apapachareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
apapacharen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
apapacha (imperative informal second-person singular)
apapachá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
apapache (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apapache (imperative singular third-person)
apapachemos (first-person imperative plural)
apapachad (imperative plural second-person)
apapachen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
apapachen (imperative plural third-person)
apapaches (imperative negative second-person singular)
apapache (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
apapache (imperative negative singular third-person)
apapachemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
apapachéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
apapachen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
apapachen (imperative negative plural third-person)
apapuchar (alternative)

Reduplication of apachar from Classical Nahuatl pahpātzoā (“to bruise, mash, dint”), a reduplication of synonymous pātzoā (whence Spanish apachar).

bor

(Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá) to cuddle


acomodado

es-noun

acomodado m (plural acomodados, feminine acomodada, feminine plural acomodadas)

acomodados (plural)
acomodada (feminine)
acomodadas (feminine plural)

(Rioplatense, Cuba, Bolivia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Paraguay, colloquial) a person who had obtained his job by influence or recommendation, not for his own merits

(Rioplatense, Cuba, Bolivia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Paraguay, colloquial) a person with many connections


anta

(Bolivia) tapir (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae.)


cata

Shortened from Catalina, a nickname given to this bird.


jalonear

es-verb

jalonear (first-person singular present jaloneo, first-person singular preterite jaloneé, past participle jaloneado)

jaloneo (first-person present singular)
jaloneé (first-person preterite singular)
jaloneado (participle past)
jalonear (infinitive)
jaloneando (gerund)
jaloneado (masculine participle past singular)
jaloneada (feminine participle past singular)
jaloneados (masculine participle past plural)
jaloneadas (feminine participle past plural)
jaloneo (first-person indicative present singular)
jaloneas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
jaloneás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
jalonea (indicative present singular third-person)
jaloneamos (first-person indicative plural present)
jaloneáis (indicative plural present second-person)
jalonean (indicative plural present third-person)
jaloneaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jaloneabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jaloneaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jaloneábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jaloneabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jaloneaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jaloneé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jaloneaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jaloneó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jaloneamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jaloneasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jalonearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jalonearé (first-person future indicative singular)
jalonearás (future indicative second-person singular)
jaloneará (future indicative singular third-person)
jalonearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
jalonearéis (future indicative plural second-person)
jalonearán (future indicative plural third-person)
jalonearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
jalonearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
jalonearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
jalonearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
jalonearíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
jalonearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
jalonee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jalonees (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
jaloneés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
jalonee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jaloneemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jaloneéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jaloneen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaloneara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jalonearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jaloneara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jaloneáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jalonearais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jalonearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jalonease (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
jaloneases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
jalonease (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
jaloneásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
jaloneaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
jaloneasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
jaloneare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
jaloneares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
jaloneare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
jaloneáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
jaloneareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
jalonearen (future plural subjunctive third-person)
jalonea (imperative informal second-person singular)
jaloneá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
jalonee (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jalonee (imperative singular third-person)
jaloneemos (first-person imperative plural)
jalonead (imperative plural second-person)
jaloneen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jaloneen (imperative plural third-person)
jalonees (imperative negative second-person singular)
jalonee (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
jalonee (imperative negative singular third-person)
jaloneemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
jaloneéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
jaloneen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
jaloneen (imperative negative plural third-person)

(transitive, Bolivia, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico) to tug


espeso

es-adj

espeso (feminine espesa, masculine plural espesos, feminine plural espesas)

espesa (feminine)
espesos (masculine plural)
espesas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish espesso, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos. Cognate with French épais.

(Guatemala, Cuba, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia) annoying, bothersome, inappropriate, tiresome


retar

es-verb

retar (first-person singular present reto, first-person singular preterite reté, past participle retado)

reto (first-person present singular)
reté (first-person preterite singular)
retado (participle past)
retar (infinitive)
retando (gerund)
retado (masculine participle past singular)
retada (feminine participle past singular)
retados (masculine participle past plural)
retadas (feminine participle past plural)
reto (first-person indicative present singular)
retas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
retás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
reta (indicative present singular third-person)
retamos (first-person indicative plural present)
retáis (indicative plural present second-person)
retan (indicative plural present third-person)
retaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
retaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
retó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
retamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
retasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
retaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
retaré (first-person future indicative singular)
retarás (future indicative second-person singular)
retará (future indicative singular third-person)
retaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
retaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
retarán (future indicative plural third-person)
retaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
retarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
retaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
retaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
retaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
retarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
retes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
retés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
rete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
retemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
retéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
retara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
retaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
retases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
retase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
retásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
retaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
retasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
retare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
retares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
retare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
retáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
retareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
retaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
reta (imperative informal second-person singular)
retá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
rete (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rete (imperative singular third-person)
retemos (first-person imperative plural)
retad (imperative plural second-person)
reten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
reten (imperative plural third-person)
retes (imperative negative second-person singular)
rete (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rete (imperative negative singular third-person)
retemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
retéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
reten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
reten (imperative negative plural third-person)
retarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
retarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
retarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
retarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
retarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
retaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
retarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
retarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
retarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
retarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
retarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
retarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
retarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
retarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
retaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
retarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
retarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
retarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
retándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
retándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
retándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
retándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
retándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
retándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
retándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
retándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
retándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
retándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
retándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
retándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
retándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
retándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
retándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
retándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
retándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
retándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
rétame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
rétate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
rétale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rétanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
rétales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rétame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
rétate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
rétalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rétala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rétanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
rétalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rétalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
retame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
retate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
retale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
retanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
retales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
retame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
retate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
retalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
retala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
retanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
retalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
retalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
réteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
rétele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rétese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rétenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
rételes (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
réteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
rételo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rétela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rétese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rétenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
rételos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
rételas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
retémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
retémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
retémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
retémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
retémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
retémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
retémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
retémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
retémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
retémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
retémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
retémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
retadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
retadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
retadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
retaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
retadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
retadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
retadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
retadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
retadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
retaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
retadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
retadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rétenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rétenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rétennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rétenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rétense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rétenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rétenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rétenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rétennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rétenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rétenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rétense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish reptar, probably borrowed from Old Catalan or Old Occitan reptar, inherited from Latin reputāre. Doublet of reputar, a borrowing from Latin.

(Ecuador, Bolivia, Southern Cone) to scold, reprimand


maduro

Inherited from Old Spanish maduro, from Latin mātūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to ripen, mature”).

der

(Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador) ellipsis of plátano maduro (“a ripe plantain”)


rayado

es-adj

rayado (feminine rayada, masculine plural rayados, feminine plural rayadas)

rayada (feminine)
rayados (masculine plural)
rayadas (feminine plural)

(Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Southern Cone, colloquial) crazy, mad


tapado

(Paraguay, Rioplatense, Bolivia, rare in Peru) A type of coat with long, closed and with sleeves worn primarily by women and children.


acomodarse

acomodarse (infinitive)
acomodándose (gerund)
acomodado (masculine participle past singular)
acomodada (feminine participle past singular)
acomodados (masculine participle past plural)
acomodadas (feminine participle past plural)
acomodarme (first-person infinitive singular)
acomodarte (infinitive second-person singular)
acomodarse (infinitive singular third-person)
acomodarnos (first-person infinitive plural)
acomodaros (infinitive plural second-person)
acomodarse (infinitive plural third-person)
acomodándome (first-person gerund singular)
acomodándote (gerund second-person singular)
acomodándose (gerund singular third-person)
acomodándonos (first-person gerund plural)
acomodándoos (gerund plural second-person)
acomodándose (gerund plural third-person)
me acomodo (first-person indicative present singular)
te acomodas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
te acomodás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
se acomoda (indicative present singular third-person)
nos acomodamos (first-person indicative plural present)
os acomodáis (indicative plural present second-person)
se acomodan (indicative plural present third-person)
me acomodaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
te acomodabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
se acomodaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos acomodábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
os acomodabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
se acomodaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
me acomodé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
te acomodaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
se acomodó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos acomodamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
os acomodasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
se acomodaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
me acomodaré (first-person future indicative singular)
te acomodarás (future indicative second-person singular)
se acomodará (future indicative singular third-person)
nos acomodaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
os acomodaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
se acomodarán (future indicative plural third-person)
me acomodaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
te acomodarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
se acomodaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
nos acomodaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
os acomodaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
se acomodarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
me acomode (first-person present singular subjunctive)
te acomodes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
te acomodés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
se acomode (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos acomodemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
os acomodéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
se acomoden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
me acomodara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
te acomodaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
se acomodara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos acomodáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
os acomodarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
se acomodaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
me acomodase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
te acomodases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
se acomodase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
nos acomodásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
os acomodaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
se acomodasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
me acomodare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
te acomodares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
se acomodare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
nos acomodáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
os acomodareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
se acomodaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
acomódate (imperative informal second-person singular)
acomodate (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
acomódese (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
acomódese (imperative singular third-person)
acomodémonos (first-person imperative plural)
acomodaos (imperative plural second-person)
acomódense (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
acomódense (imperative plural third-person)
te acomodes (imperative negative second-person singular)
se acomode (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
se acomode (imperative negative singular third-person)
nos acomodemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
os acomodéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
se acomoden (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
se acomoden (imperative negative plural third-person)

(pronominal, intransitive, Mexico, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia) achieve good professional, financial or economic stability.

(pronominal, intransitive, colloquial, Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Rioplatense) to secure a high status at work or a privileged position by using one's influence.


hamaca

→ Catalan: hamaca

→ English: hammock

⇒ Esperanto: hamako

desctree

→ French: hamac
→ Ottoman Turkish: حاماق (hamak)
Turkish: hamak
→ Romanian: hamac
→ Russian: гама́к (gamák)
→ Armenian: գամակ (gamak)
→ Azerbaijani: qamak

→ Italian: amaca

→ Portuguese: maca

→ Sranan Tongo: amaka

(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Southern Cone) rocking chair


camote

Chavacano: camote

→ English: camote

→ Tagalog: kamote, kamuti — obsolete
→ Hokkien: ka-mú-tī

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl camohtli.

bor+

(Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Philippines, parts of Argentina) sweet potato


damasco

Named after the city of Damasco (“Damascus”).

(Cuba, Peru, Southern Cone, Bolivia, Andalusia) apricot

(Cuba, Peru, Southern Cone, Bolivia, Andalusia) an apricot tree


cartón

(colloquial, Bolivia, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Chile) certificate (A document serving as evidence that a person has completed an educational course)


pimentón

(Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela) bell pepper, sweet pepper


churro

es-adj

churro (feminine churra, masculine plural churros, feminine plural churras)

churra (feminine)
churros (masculine plural)
churras (feminine plural)

(colloquial, Peru, Rioplatense, Bolivia, Colombia, obsolete in Chile) attractive


churro

(colloquial, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia) spunk, Adonis, beefcake (physically desirable man)


puchito

(Central America, Bolivia, Rioplatense) small portion


chango

→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: chanku

→ Sayula Popoluca: changu

→ Tagalog: tsonggo

(Bolivia, Argentina) kid, child (specifically NW Argentina)


conchatumadre

(vulgar, offensive, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Chile) a strong insult


lavaplatos

Verb-object compound, composed of lava (“to wash”) + platos (“dishes”).

es-verb-obj

(Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela) kitchen sink


horcón

(Bolivia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela) a forked wooden post used to support the beams of a house


bulín

Borrowed from Lunfardo [Term?], originally from French boulin (“alcove in a dovecote where doves nest”).

der

Lentamente giró la puerta en sus goznes. Lucio penetró a la habitación e hizo girar la llave del conmutador.
—Pasen, che, les presento mi bulín.

1926, Roberto Arlt, “Los ladrones”, in El juguete rabioso:

(Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina) love hotel room


terno

(Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru) suit (set of clothes)