word

word (nominative plural)
word (nominative singular)
word (nominative plural)
word (accusative singular)
word (accusative plural)
wordes (genitive singular)
worda (genitive plural)
worde (dative singular)
wordum (dative plural)
ƿord (alternative)
uord (alternative)
wyrde (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: word, vord, weord, woord, worde, wourd, wurd
English: word
Middle Scots: word, wourd
Scots: wird, word, wurd

From Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą.


noun

From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.

(grammar, strictly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.

Q. What is a Noun? A. The Name of a Thing. Q. How many Sorts of Nouns are there? [...] A. A Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.

1753, Thomas Martin, An Explanation of the Accidence and Grammar To the End of the Syntax in which The Grounds of each Rule in the Syntax are laid down in the plainest Manner. Compiled By way of Question and Answer, For the Use of Schools., London, page 1:

A Noun is a word which serves to name and distinguish some thing; [...]. There are two sorts of nouns; one is called a noun substantive, and the other a noun adjective.

1786, Signor Veneroni, The Complete Italian Master; Containing The best and easiest Rules for attaining that Language, London, page 6:

The first part of a compound word is either a noun (substantive, adjective, or numeral), an adverb, or a preposition, and in a very few cases a verb.

1852, Leonhard Schmitz, Elementary Latin grammar, Edinburgh, page 123:

Finally, there are many who limit the parts of speech to the noun, the verb, and the particle; referring to the first, the substantive, the adjective, and the pronoun (including the article), to the second the participle, to the third the remainder.

1856, R. G. Latham, Logic in its application to language, London, page 224:

Greek has the following parts of speech: substantives, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and particles. In this Grammar noun is used to include both the substantive and the adjective.

1956, Herbert Weir Smyth, Gordon M. Messing, “189. Parts of Speech”, in Greek Grammar, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, page 44:

The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]

1894, B. L. Gildersleeve, G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Dover, published 2008, page 9:

The parts of which the sentence may consist are either inflected words: the noun (substantive and adjective) and the verb, the participle which shares the nature of both, and the pronoun; or uninflected words: prepositions, adverbs, and conjunctions.

1993, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, A Vedic Grammar For Students, 1st Indian edition, Delhi, page 283:

(grammar, now rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.


verb

verbe (plural)
verb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
verbul (accusative definite nominative singular)
verbe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
verbele (accusative definite nominative plural)
verb (indefinite singular)
verbului (definite singular)
verbe (indefinite plural)
verbelor (definite plural)
verbule (singular vocative)
verbelor (plural vocative)


verb

verb (indefinite nominative singular)
verbs (genitive indefinite singular)
verbet (definite nominative singular)
verbets (definite genitive singular)
verb (indefinite nominative plural)
verbs (genitive indefinite plural)
verben (definite nominative plural)
verbens (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: verbi

→ Ingrian: verbi


verb

verb (nominative singular)
verbad (nominative plural)
verban (accusative singular)
verbad (accusative plural)
verban (genitive singular)
verboiden (genitive plural)
verbad (partitive singular)
verboid (partitive plural)
verban (essive-instructive singular)
verboin (essive-instructive plural)
verbaks (singular translative)
verboikš (plural translative)
verbas (inessive singular)
verboiš (inessive plural)
verbaspäi (elative singular)
verboišpäi (elative plural)
verbaha (illative singular)
verboihe (illative plural)
verbal (adessive singular)
verboil (adessive plural)
verbalpäi (ablative singular)
verboilpäi (ablative plural)
verbale (allative singular)
verboile (allative plural)
verbata (abessive singular)
verboita (abessive plural)
verbanke (comitative singular)
verboidenke (comitative plural)
verbadme (prolative singular)
verboidme (plural prolative)
verbanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
verboidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
verbannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
verboidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
verbannopäi (egressive singular)
verboidennopäi (egressive plural)
verbahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
verboihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
verbalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
verboilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
verbassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
verbahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
verboihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
verbalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
verboilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


adjective

From Middle English adjectif, adjective, from Old French adjectif, from Latin adiectivus, from adiciō + -īvus, from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“throw”). The Latin word adiectivus in turn was a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιθετικόν (epithetikón, “added”), a derivative of the compound verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi), from which also comes epithet.

noncog

In fact, God is of not so much importance in Himself, but as the end towards which man tends. That irreverent person who said that Browning uses “God” as a pigment made an accurate criticism of his theology. In Browning, God is adjective to man.

1899, John Jay Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays, AMS Press (1969) (as reproduced in Project Gutenberg)

(obsolete, reflected in the chemical sense, but extinct as a general sense) Incapable of independent function.

reflected in the chemical sense; but extinct as a general sense; reflected in the chemical sense; but extinct as a general sense


substantive

en-adj

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

more substantive (comparative)
most substantive (superlative)

From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.

съществен

of the essence or essential element of a thing

substantive information

In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.

2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist:

Of the essence or essential element of a thing.

Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.

substantive changes made by the lawyers

(by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial.

Hee therefore taking into Conſideration, how ſufficient and ſuſstantiue this Land was, to maintaine it ſelfe without any aid (at all) of the foreigner; […]

1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 16:


substantive

en-verb

substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)

substantives (present singular third-person)
substantiving (participle present)
substantived (participle past)
substantived (past)

(grammar, very rare) To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun.


number

numbers (plural)
nummer (alternative dialectal)
numbre (alternative obsolete)

Tok Pisin: namba

→ Brunei Malay: numbur

→ Burmese: နံပါတ် (nampat)

→ Hindustani: नंबर (nambar) / نمبر (nambar)

→ Japanese: ナンバー (nanbā)

→ Kikuyu: namba

→ Malay: nombor

Indonesian: nomor

→ Maori: nama

→ Navajo: námboo

→ Papiamentu: number

→ Palauan: lambang

→ Swahili: nambari, namba

→ Yoruba: nọ́ḿbà

From Middle English number, nombre, numbre, noumbre, from Anglo-Norman noumbre, Old French nombre, from Latin numerus (“number”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”). Compare Saterland Frisian Nummer, Nuumer, West Frisian nûmer, Dutch nummer (“number”), German Nummer (“number”), Danish nummer (“number”), Swedish nummer (“number”), Icelandic númer (“number”). Replaced Middle English ȝetæl and rime, more at tell, tale and rhyme.

رَقْم

used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence

The equation e#123;i#92;pi#125;#43;1#61;0 includes the most important numbers: 1, 0, #92;pi, i, and e.

hypercomplex numbers
hypercomplex numbers

(countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.

Adjectives and nouns should agree in gender, number, and case.

(grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.

թիվ

grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural

Despite last week's woes, the Braves still sport numbers that would make Christie Brinkley blush.

1980 May 10, Al King, “Braves travel to New England with reputation”, in The Indiana Gazette:

A large amount, in contrast to a smaller amount; numerical preponderance.

An activity; assignment; job, as in cushy number.


numeral

As an adjective, from Middle English numeral, numerall, from Latin numerālis (“pertaining to a number”), from numerus (“a number”).
As a noun, via Middle French numeral.

der

We use the term numeral for linguistic expressions and number for meanings. For example, five is a numeral expressing the number "5" - and fifteen hundred and one thousand five hundred are different numerals expressing the same number, "1,500".

2002, Laurie Bauer, Rodney Huddleston, “Lexical word-formation”, in The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 1715:

(linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numër

word or symbol representing a number — see also noun numeral


numeral

(grammar) numeral (word representing a number)


transitive verb

en-noun

transitive verb (plural transitive verbs)

(grammar) A verb that is accompanied (either clearly or implicitly) by a direct object in the active voice. It links the action taken by the subject with the object upon which that action is taken. Consequently, transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice when the direct object of the equivalent active-voice sentence becomes the subject.

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ

a verb that is accompanied by a direct object


adverb

From French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), so called because it is used to supplement other words. By surface analysis, ad- + verb.

programming language
programming language

(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.


adverb

head

adverb (genitive adverbi, partitive adverbi)

adverbi (genitive)
adverbi (partitive)
adverb (nominative singular)
adverbid (nominative plural)
adverb (accusative nominative singular)
adverbid (accusative nominative plural)
adverbi (accusative genitive singular)
adverbid (accusative genitive plural)
adverbi (genitive singular)
adverbide (genitive plural)
adverbi (partitive singular)
adverbe (partitive plural)
adverbisid (partitive plural)
adverbi (illative singular)
adverbisse (illative singular)
adverbidesse (illative plural)
adverbesse (illative plural)
adverbis (inessive singular)
adverbides (inessive plural)
adverbes (inessive plural)
adverbist (elative singular)
adverbidest (elative plural)
adverbest (elative plural)
adverbile (allative singular)
adverbidele (allative plural)
adverbele (allative plural)
adverbil (adessive singular)
adverbidel (adessive plural)
adverbel (adessive plural)
adverbilt (ablative singular)
adverbidelt (ablative plural)
adverbelt (ablative plural)
adverbiks (singular translative)
adverbideks (plural translative)
adverbeks (plural translative)
adverbini (singular terminative)
adverbideni (plural terminative)
adverbina (essive singular)
adverbidena (essive plural)
adverbita (abessive singular)
adverbideta (abessive plural)
adverbiga (comitative singular)
adverbidega (comitative plural)


adverb

adverbe (plural)
adverb (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
adverbul (accusative definite nominative singular)
adverbe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
adverbele (accusative definite nominative plural)
adverb (indefinite singular)
adverbului (definite singular)
adverbe (indefinite plural)
adverbelor (definite plural)
adverbule (singular vocative)
adverbelor (plural vocative)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word, verb”), French adverbe.


adverb

adverb (indefinite nominative singular)
adverbs (genitive indefinite singular)
adverbet (definite nominative singular)
adverbets (definite genitive singular)
adverb (indefinite nominative plural)
adverbs (genitive indefinite plural)
adverben (definite nominative plural)
adverbens (definite genitive plural)

From Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verbum (“word”).


adverb

adverb (nominative singular)
adverbad (nominative plural)
adverban (accusative singular)
adverbad (accusative plural)
adverban (genitive singular)
adverboiden (genitive plural)
adverbad (partitive singular)
adverboid (partitive plural)
adverban (essive-instructive singular)
adverboin (essive-instructive plural)
adverbaks (singular translative)
adverboikš (plural translative)
adverbas (inessive singular)
adverboiš (inessive plural)
adverbaspäi (elative singular)
adverboišpäi (elative plural)
adverbaha (illative singular)
adverboihe (illative plural)
adverbal (adessive singular)
adverboil (adessive plural)
adverbalpäi (ablative singular)
adverboilpäi (ablative plural)
adverbale (allative singular)
adverboile (allative plural)
adverbata (abessive singular)
adverboita (abessive plural)
adverbanke (comitative singular)
adverboidenke (comitative plural)
adverbadme (prolative singular)
adverboidme (plural prolative)
adverbanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
adverboidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
adverbannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
adverboidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
adverbannopäi (egressive singular)
adverboidennopäi (egressive plural)
adverbahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
adverboihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
adverbalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
adverboilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
adverbassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
adverbahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
adverboihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
adverbalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
adverboilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


transitive

From Latin trānsitīvus, from trānsitus, from trāns (“across”) + itus, from eō (“to go”).

(graph theory, of a graph) Such that, for any two vertices there exists an automorphism which maps one to the other.


conjunction

en-noun

conjunction (countable and uncountable, plural conjunctions)

/kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/

From Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

[…] the coexistence of one such phenomenon with another; or the succession of one such phenomenon to another: their conjunction, in short, so that where the one is found, we may calculate on finding both.

1843, John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic, volume 1:

összejátszás

cooccurrence; coincidence — see also cooccurrence, coincidence


say

head

say (definite accusative sayı, plural saylar)

sayı (accusative definite)
saylar (plural)


ad

az-noun

ad (definite accusative adı, plural adlar)

adı (accusative definite)
adlar (plural)
ad (nominative singular)
adlar (nominative plural)
adı (accusative definite singular)
adları (accusative definite plural)
ada (dative singular)
adlara (dative plural)
adda (locative singular)
adlarda (locative plural)
addan (ablative singular)
adlardan (ablative plural)
adın (definite genitive singular)
adların (definite genitive plural)
adım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
adlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
adın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
adların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
adı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
adları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
adımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
adlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
adınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
adlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
adı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
adları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
adımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
adlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
adını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
adlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
adını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
adlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
adımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
adlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
adınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
adlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
adını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
adlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
adıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
adlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
adına (dative possessive second-person singular)
adlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
adına (dative possessive singular third-person)
adlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
adımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
adlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
adınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
adlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
adına (dative plural possessive third-person)
adlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
adımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
adlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
adında (locative possessive second-person singular)
adlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
adında (locative possessive singular third-person)
adlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
adımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
adlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
adınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
adlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
adında (locative plural possessive third-person)
adlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
adımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
adlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
adından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
adlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
adından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
adlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
adımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
adlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
adınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
adlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
adından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
adlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
adımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
adlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
adının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
adlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
adının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
adlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
adımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
adlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
adınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
adlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
adının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
adlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

→ Lezgi: ад (ad)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آد (ad, ād, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt. Compare Turkish ad, Gagauz aad, Turkmen at.

inh+

اونیگ آدی نه در؟
Onıŋ adı nədir? [=Onun adı nədir?]

1899, Nariman Narimanov, Türk-Azərbaycan diliniŋ müxtəsər sərf-nəhvi [Concise grammar of the Azerbaijani Turkic language] 18


ad

adı (accusative definite)
adlar (plural)
ad (nominative singular)
adlar (nominative plural)
adı (accusative definite singular)
adları (accusative definite plural)
ada (dative singular)
adlara (dative plural)
adda (locative singular)
adlarda (locative plural)
addan (ablative singular)
adlardan (ablative plural)
adın (genitive singular)
adların (genitive plural)
adım (first-person nominative singular)
adlarım (first-person nominative singular)
adın (nominative second-person singular)
adların (nominative second-person singular)
adı (nominative singular third-person)
adları (nominative singular third-person)
adımız (first-person nominative plural)
adlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
adınız (nominative plural second-person)
adlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
adları (nominative plural third-person)
adımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
adlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
adını (accusative definite second-person singular)
adlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
adını (accusative definite singular third-person)
adlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
adımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
adlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
adınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
adlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
adlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
adıma (dative first-person singular)
adlarıma (dative first-person singular)
adına (dative second-person singular)
adlarına (dative second-person singular)
adına (dative singular third-person)
adlarına (dative singular third-person)
adımıza (dative first-person plural)
adlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
adınıza (dative plural second-person)
adlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
adlarına (dative plural third-person)
adımda (first-person locative singular)
adlarımda (first-person locative singular)
adında (locative second-person singular)
adlarında (locative second-person singular)
adında (locative singular third-person)
adlarında (locative singular third-person)
adımızda (first-person locative plural)
adlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
adınızda (locative plural second-person)
adlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
adlarında (locative plural third-person)
adımdan (ablative first-person singular)
adlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
adından (ablative second-person singular)
adlarından (ablative second-person singular)
adından (ablative singular third-person)
adlarından (ablative singular third-person)
adımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
adlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
adınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
adlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
adlarından (ablative plural third-person)
adımın (first-person genitive singular)
adlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
adının (genitive second-person singular)
adlarının (genitive second-person singular)
adının (genitive singular third-person)
adlarının (genitive singular third-person)
adımızın (first-person genitive plural)
adlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
adınızın (genitive plural second-person)
adlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
adlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آد (ad, “name”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آد (ad, ād, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Compare Azerbaijani ad, Gagauz aad, Turkmen at.


demonstrative pronoun

en-noun

demonstrative pronoun (plural demonstrative pronouns)

demonstrative pronouns (plural)
pronoun demonstrative (alternative)

Note: In English they are the same as the demonstrative adjectives - this, that, these and those

(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer


relative pronoun

relative pronoun (plural relative pronouns)

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun

(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.


possessive pronoun

possessive pronoun (plural possessive pronouns)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-possessive pronoun.wav

The possessive pronouns are, my, thy, his, her, its, our, your, their, own.

1878, Geo. F. Holmes, A Grammar of the English Language, page 66:

(grammar) A pronoun which expresses possession.

κτητῐκή ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ

ktētĭkḗ ăntōnŭmĭ́ā


cardinal number

cardinal number (plural cardinal numbers)

The smallest cardinal numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3.

The cardinal number “three” can be represented as “3” or “three”.

A number used to denote quantity; a counting number; a cardinal.


auxiliary verb

/ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/

(grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.


infinitive

From Middle English infenitife (“without end, in perpetuity”), from Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”). By surface analysis, infinite + -ive.

der

(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form.


article

[ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ]

[ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩]

From Middle English article, from Old French article, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”), from Latin artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂értus (“that which is fit together; juncture, ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”). Doublet of articulus.

This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have had no little influence on the jury and all the bench to his prejudice.

1683 July 23 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 13 July 1683]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:

[…] who has more opportunities of acquiring the knowledge, than a physician? He is admitted into the dwellings of all ranks of people, and into the innermost parts of them; he sees them by their fireside, at their tables, and in their beds; he sees them at work, and at their recreations; he sees them in health, in sickness, and in the article of death; […]

1805, Charles Hall, The Effects of Civilisation on the People in European States, Original Preface

each article of time

(obsolete) A precise point in time; a moment.


article

Borrowed from Latin articulus. Compare the inherited doublet artell.

article (a piece of nonfictional writing)


indefinite pronoun

en-noun

indefinite pronoun (plural indefinite pronouns)

(grammar) A pronoun that does not specify the identity of its referent.

onbepaalde voornaamwoord

Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent


intransitive verb

intransitive verb (plural intransitive verbs)

In the English language, ‘sleep’ is an intransitive verb.

“‘Feel’ is an intransitive verb in your sentence and is modified by an adjective.”

2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 126:

(grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

فِعْل لَازِم

action verb not taking a direct object — see also neuter


personal pronoun

personal pronoun (plural personal pronouns)

A pronoun which, in English, refers to one or a combination of the following:

The person or people spoken to. (second person)


ordinal number

ординал

generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set

First, second and third are the ordinal numbers corresponding to one, two and three.

(grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in a sequence.

In the expression a₃, the "3" is an ordinal number.

(arithmetic) A natural number used to denote position in a sequence.

числително редно

grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence

пореден номер

arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence

1950, Frederick Bagemihl (translator), Erich Kamke, Theory of Sets, Dover (Dover Phoenix), 2006, page 137,
For not only do the antinomies a) to e) disappear when we admit as elements of sets only such sets, ordinal numbers, and cardinal numbers as are bounded above by a fixed cardinal number, but we see also that paradoxes always arise if we collect into a set any sets, cardinal numbers, or ordinal numbers which are not bounded above by a fixed cardinal number.

1960 [D. Van Nostrand], Paul R. Halmos, Naive Set Theory, 2017, Dover, Republication, page 80,
Is there a set that consists exactly of all the ordinal numbers? It is easy to see that the answer must be no. If there were such a set, then we could form the supremum of all ordinal numbers. That supremum would be an ordinal number greater than or equal to every ordinal number. Since, however, for each ordinal number there exists a strictly greater one (for example, its successor), this is impossible; it makes no sense to speak of the "set" of all ordinals.

If #92;alpha is an ordinal number, then by definition any two well-ordered sets of type #92;alpha are similar, i.e., there exists a one-to-one mapping from one set to the other. Consequently these sets have the same cardinality. Consequently to any ordinal number #92;alpha we may assign a cardinal number, the common cardinality of all well-ordered sets of type #92;alpha.

2009, Marek Kuczma, edited by Attila Gilányi, An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities, 2nd edition, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 10:

equivalence relation
equivalence relation

(set theory) Such a number generalised to correspond to any cardinal number (the size of some set); formally, the order type of some well-ordered set of some cardinality a, which represents an equivalence class of well-ordered sets (exactly those of cardinality a) under the equivalence relation "existence of an order-preserving bijection".


interjection

/ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/

From Middle English interjeccioun, from Old French interjection (13th century), from Latin interiectiōnem, accusative singular of interiectiō (“throwing or placing between; interjection”), perfect passive participle of intericiō (“throw or place between”), from inter (“between”) + iaciō (“throw”). Displaced Old English betwēoxāworpennes (literally “between-thrown-out-ness”), a calque of the Latin.

cog

322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:

Some evidence confirming our suspicions that topicalised and dislocated constituents occupy different sentence positions comes from Greenberg (1984). He notes that in colloquial speech the interjection man can occur after dislocated constituents, but not after topicalised constituents: cf.
 (21) (a) Bill, man, I really hate him (dislocated NP)
 (21) (b) ^✽Bill, man, I really hate (topicalised NP)

1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 10, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 533:

(grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.


interjection

Inherited from Old French interjection, borrowed from Latin interiectiōnem.


bepalingaankondigend voornaamwoord

nl-noun

bepalingaankondigend voornaamwoord n (plural bepalingaankondigende voornaamwoorden, diminutive bepalingaankondigend voornaamwoordje n)

bepalingaankondigende voornaamwoorden (plural)
bepalingaankondigend voornaamwoordje (diminutive neuter)

(grammar) a pronoun which announces that it should be immediately followed by a relative clause


pronoun

pronouns (plural)
pronoune (alternative)

→ Pohnpeian: pronaun

From pro- + noun, modeled on Middle French pronom, from Latin pronomen, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (ăntōnŭmĭ́ā).

The possessive conjunctive pronoun is always repeated before a substantive, and after a conjunction; as my brothers and sisters, mes frères & mes sœurs; […]

1789, Jean Baptiste, A grammar of the French tongue, page 193:

Dalia: Why are you playing the pronoun game?
Alyssa: What? What are you talking about? I'm not even.
Dalia: You are. "I met someone." "We have a great time. "They're from my home town." Doesn't this tube of wonderful have a name!

As here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presence amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.

2013, Nicholas Brownless, “Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers”, in Joad Raymond, editor, News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, page 72:

(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

שם הגוף (shém hagúf, literally “noun of the body”)


preposition

prepositions (plural)
præposition (alternative)

/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/

From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:
 (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?
 (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?
 (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?

1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:

I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.

2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.


preposition

en-verb

preposition (third-person singular simple present prepositions, present participle prepositioning, simple past and past participle prepositioned)

prepositions (present singular third-person)
prepositioning (participle present)
prepositioned (participle past)
prepositioned (past)
pre-position (alternative)

/ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/

It is important to preposition the material before turning on the machine.

(sometimes proscribed) Alternative spelling of pre-position.

prépositionner

to place in a location before some other event occurs


preposition

(grammar) A word that is used in conjunction with a noun or pronoun in order to form a phrase.


preposition

preposition (indefinite nominative singular)
prepositions (genitive indefinite singular)
prepositionen (definite nominative singular)
prepositionens (definite genitive singular)
prepositioner (indefinite nominative plural)
prepositioners (genitive indefinite plural)
prepositionerna (definite nominative plural)
prepositionernas (definite genitive plural)


gerund

From Latin gerundium, from gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).

Compounds in which gerunds are the second element look exactly like compounds in which present participles are the second element, but different principles of hyphenation apply.

1991, Edward Johnson, The Handbook of Good English, page 208:

Like any noun, the gerund functions as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, or predicate nominative. The gerund phrase is made up of the present participle ("-ing") and can contain an object and/or a modifier (and sometimes many modifiers). The gerund is a verbal noun.

2002, Dan Mulvey, Grammar the Easy Way, page 25:

Gerunds and gerund phrases are always nouns, so they are always predicate nominatives when used as complements. Do be careful to distinguish progressive-tense verbs from gerunds used as subjective complements.

2005, Gary Lutz, Diane Stevenson, The Writer's Digest Grammar Desk Reference, page 55:

(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently; however, this distinction may be ambiguous or unclear and so is no longer made in some modern texts such as A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language and The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language)

The Spanish gerund is quite unlike the English -ing form (‘walking’, ‘replying’, ‘saying’, etc.), which can function as a gerund, a present participle, a noun or an adjective; and it is also unlike the French form ending in -ant, which covers the functions of both the Spanish gerund and the adjectival form in -ante, -(i)ente discussed at 19.4.

2013, John Butt, Carmen Benjamin, A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish, Kindle edition, Routledge, →ISBN:

adverbial participle
adverbial participle

(grammar) In some languages such as Dutch, Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tense. These constructions have various names besides gerund, depending on the language, such as conjunctive participles, active participles, adverbial participles, transgressives, etc.


participle

/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.

(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles.


part of speech

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-part of speech.wav

From Middle English parte of spech, a calque of Latin pars ōrātiōnis.

PARTS OF SPEECH. There are ten parts of speech, viz. Article, Substantive or Noun, Adjective, Numeral, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.

1828, Charles Follen, A Practical Grammar of the German Language, Boston, page 9:

One group of substantives, the gerunds (scolding), belongs to a form-class with infinitives and with other verb-forms, in serving as head for certain types of modifiers, such as a goal (scolding the boys). For this reason a system of parts of speech in a language like English cannot be set up in any fully satisfactory way: our list of parts of speech will depend upon which functions we take to be the most important.

1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, page 269:

The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]

2008 (1894), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, third edition, reprint by Dover, p.9

Following this, coding was added to delineate multiple senses within entries and nested terms within entries; then part of speech labels were added for every sense[.]

2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 489:

(grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.


prefix

Borrowed from Late Latin praefīxum, from Latin praefīxus.


verbal noun

(grammar) A noun that is morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning; in English, it contrasts with the gerund and the deverbal noun.

مَصْدَر

grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning


particle

From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).

uder

Grammatical particle
Particle (ecology)
particle

pjesëz

word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech

អព្យយ

ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ

gravitationally interacting massive particle

super weakly interacting massive particle

In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.

1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:

Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}
(a) He put his hat on
(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off
(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out
(d) He went up to see the manager

1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:

(grammar) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).


Possessivpronomen

de-noun

Possessivpronomen n (strong, genitive Possessivpronomens, plural Possessivpronomen or Possessivpronomina)

Possessivpronomens (genitive)
Possessivpronomen (plural)
Possessivpronomina (plural)
Possessivpronomen (nominative singular)
Possessivpronomen (definite nominative plural)
Possessivpronomina (definite nominative plural)
Possessivpronomens (genitive singular)
Possessivpronomen (definite genitive plural)
Possessivpronomina (definite genitive plural)
Possessivpronomen (dative singular)
Possessivpronomen (dative definite plural)
Possessivpronomina (dative definite plural)
Possessivpronomen (accusative singular)
Possessivpronomen (accusative definite plural)
Possessivpronomina (accusative definite plural)

Das Spanische unterscheidet adjektivische und substantivische Possessivpronomina. […] Im Deutschen werden ebenfalls zwei Typen von Possessivpronomina unterschieden: adjektivisch gebrauchte und substantivisch gebrauchte Possessivpronomina.

2011, Nadine Eichler, Code-Switching bei bilingual aufwachsenden Kindern: Eine Analyse der gemischtsprachlichen Nominalphrasen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Genus, Narr Verlag, page 157 & 163:

Spanish distinguishes between adjectival and substantival possessive pronouns. […] German also distinguishes between two types of possessive pronouns: those used adjectivally and those used substantivally.


ordinal

Borrowed from Latin ōrdinālis, adjective formed from noun ōrdō (“order”), + adjective suffix -ālis.


numeralo

eo-head

numeralo (accusative singular numeralon, plural numeraloj, accusative plural numeralojn)

numeralon (accusative singular)
numeraloj (plural)
numeralojn (accusative plural)

(linguistics, grammar) numeral (word representing a number, ex. "one")


numeralo

From numerala (“numerical”) + -o (nominal ending).


verbum

la-noun

verbum n (genitive verbī); second declension

verbī (genitive)
verbum (nominative singular)
verba (nominative plural)
verbī (genitive singular)
verbōrum (genitive plural)
verbō (dative singular)
verbīs (dative plural)
verbum (accusative singular)
verba (accusative plural)
verbō (ablative singular)
verbīs (ablative plural)
verbum (singular vocative)
verba (plural vocative)

Asturian: vierbu

French: verve

Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva

Galician: verbo, verba

Portuguese: verbo, verba

Italian: verbo, verba

Romanian: vorbă (possibly)

Sardinian: belvu, berbu

→ Aragonese: berbo

→ Asturian: verbu

→ Basque: berba

→ Catalan: verb

→ Corsican: verbu

→ Czech: verbum

→ English: verb

→ French: verbe

→ German: Verb, Verbum

→ Lombard: verb

→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo

→ Occitan: vèrb

→ Piedmontese: verb

→ Romanian: verb

→ Sicilian: verbu

Old Spanish: vierbo

Ladino: byervo

Spanish: verbo

→ Swedish: verb

→ Welsh: berf

From Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale), English word.
In the grammatical sense of “verb”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă).

sl

(in the plural) language, discourse, expressions


numero

numeri (plural)
nummero (alternative misspelling pronunciation-spelling)

→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo

→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)

→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)

Turkish: numara

→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

Borrowed from Latin numerus, whence also Italian novero (an inherited doublet).

sketch; short and often humorous or satirical scene or play


determiner

Near-synonym: definer

In quality management, the determiners of quality sometimes differ across use cases.

The "steel-yards" and "measures" were the only determiners of weight and quantity — as the hour-glass and sun dial were of time — possessed at first (so far as appears) by the passengers of the Pilgrim ship […]

1901, Azel Ames, The Mayflower and Her Log:

Someone or something that determines, or helps to determine, something else.

A factor that defines something, or one among several that define it.


possessive adjective

en-noun

possessive adjective (plural possessive adjectives)

"My", "its" and "his" are possessive adjectives.


substantivo

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Catalan substantiu, Spanish sustantivo, Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

cog

סובסטאַנטיוו

существительное

substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)


substantivo

eo-head

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

substantivon (accusative singular)
substantivoj (plural)
substantivojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

cog

סובסטאַנטיוו

существительное


substantivo

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.


substantivo

pt-adj

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

substantiva (feminine)
substantivos (masculine plural)
substantivas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).


substantivo

(grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)


اسم

ar-noun

اِسْم • (ism) m (plural أَسْمَاء (ʔasmāʔ) or أَسَامٍ (ʔasāmin))

اِسْم (canonical)
ism (romanization)
أَسْمَاء (plural)
أَسَامٍ (plural)
اِسْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاسْم (definite informal singular triptote)
اِسْم (construct informal singular triptote)
اِسْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاسْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِسْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِسْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِسْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِسْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِسْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاسْمَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِسْمَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاسْمَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِسْمَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْمَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْمَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِسْمَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَسْمَاء (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْمَاء (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْأَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَسْمَاء (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءٌ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَسَامٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْمَاءُ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءُ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءً (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
أَسَامِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْمَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْأَسَامِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَسَامِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَسَامٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَسْمَاءِ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْأَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَسْمَاءِ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَسَامِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

Cypriot Arabic: ism

Egyptian Arabic: اسم (ism)

Hijazi Arabic: اسم (isim)

Maltese: isem

Moroccan Arabic: اسم (ism)

Tunisian Arabic: اسم (ism)

→ Azerbaijani: isim

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اِسْم (ism)
→ Bashkir: исем (isem)
→ Chagatai: اسم
Uzbek: ism
Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)
→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इस्म (isma)
Urdu: اِسْم (ism)
→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)
→ Kazakh: есім (esım)
→ Marathi: इसम (isam)
→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)
Turkish: isim

→ Malay: isim

→ Swahili: isimu

From Proto-Semitic *šim-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Leveled in Arabic to the roots و س م (w s m) and س م و (s m w).
Cognate with Hebrew שם (shém).

(grammar) noun (a category above, including pronouns and substantives like adjectives and participles, see the derived terms to get a picture of the usage)


اسم

fa-noun

اسم • (ism / esm) (plural اسمها (ism-hā / esm-hâ), or اسامی (asāmī / asâmi), or اسماء (asmā' / asmâ'), Tajik spelling исм)

ism (romanization)
esm (romanization)
اسمها (plural)
spelling исм (Tajik)

→ Bashkir: исем (isem)

→ Chagatai: اسم

Uzbek: ism

Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)

→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्म (isma)

Urdu: اِسْم (ism)

→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)

→ Kazakh: есім (esım)

→ Marathi: इसम (isam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)

Turkish: isim


اسم

ajp-noun

اسم • (ʔism, ʔusm) m (plural أسامي (ʔasāmi))

ʔism (romanization)
ʔusm (romanization)
أسامي (plural)


اسم

اِسْم (canonical)
ism (romanization)
इस्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسم (ism), from Arabic اِسْم (ism).


nomen

la-noun

nōmen n (genitive nōminis); third declension

nōmen (canonical neuter)
nōminis (genitive)
nōmen (nominative singular)
nōmina (nominative plural)
nōminis (genitive singular)
nōminum (genitive plural)
nōminī (dative singular)
nōminibus (dative plural)
nōmen (accusative singular)
nōmina (accusative plural)
nōmine (ablative singular)
nōminibus (ablative plural)
nōmen (singular vocative)
nōmina (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: numã, nume, numi

Megleno-Romanian: numi

Istro-Romanian: nome

Romanian: nume

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: nome, nomi

Dalmatian: naun, naum

Istriot: non, nom

Italian: nome

Judeo-Italian: נוּמוֹ (numo)

Neapolitan: nomme

Sicilian: nomu, nomi

Venetan: nome

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: non

Ladin: inom, inuem

Romansch: num, nom

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: nom, nómm

Ligurian: nómme

Old Lombard: nom

Lombard: nòmm

Piedmontese: nòm

Romagnol: nóm, nöm

Gallo-Romance:

Northern:

Franco-Provençal: non, nom

Old French: nom (see there for further descendants)

Southern:

Old Catalan: nom

Catalan: nom

Old Occitan: nom

Catalan: nom

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nome, ñome, nom

Mirandese: nome

desctree

Old Navarro-Aragonese: nombre
Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese: nome
Fala: nomi
Galician: nome
Portuguese: nome

Old Spanish: nomne, nomre

Spanish: nombre (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: numene, nomene

Borrowings:

→ Spanish: nómina

→ English: nomen

From Proto-Italic *nōmn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). The long ō (and spurious g in compounds) is from false association with gnōscō (“know, recognize”). In the grammatical sense of “noun”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma).
Cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Tocharian A ñom, Old Irish ainmm, Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old English nama (English name). Doublet of onoma.

semantic loan

(historical) short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens


nama

naman (nominative plural)
nama (nominative singular)
naman (nominative plural)
naman (accusative singular)
naman (accusative plural)
naman (genitive singular)
namena (genitive plural)
naman (dative singular)
namum (dative plural)
noma (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: name, nome (West Midland, Southern)
English: name
→ Sranan Tongo: nen
→ Japanese: ネーム
Geordie English: nyem
Scots: name, naim, nem, nome
Yola: naame, name, naume

From Proto-West Germanic *namō, from Proto-Germanic *namô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

nambred

register of names (on a tablet); German Brett

c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
Ealle naman...bēoþ ġebīgede on fīf declinungum.

All nouns...are inflected in five declensions.


coverb

(grammar) Any of a class of words in various languages including Chinese and Hungarian whose function is analogous to the cases, prepositions, and postpositions of other languages.


preverb

(grammar) A separable verb prefix or a particle that precedes a verb.

(grammar) Any of a class of words in the Chinese language whose function is analogous to the cases, prepositions, and postpositions of other languages.

(grammar) A verbal prefix in the Algonquin languages whose function is analogous to the adjective of other languages.


postposition

(grammar) A word that has the same purpose as a preposition but comes after the noun.

կապ

(grammar) words that come after the noun

the postposition of the nominative case to the verb

The act of placing after, or the state of being placed after.


postposition

en-verb

postposition (third-person singular simple present postpositions, present participle postpositioning, simple past and past participle postpositioned)

postpositions (present singular third-person)
postpositioning (participle present)
postpositioned (participle past)
postpositioned (past)

Nonetheless, PPs in my dataset not only make up the bulk of the non-clausal postpositionings, but they are also postpositioned at a relatively high rate, particularly in comparison to adverbs, the second most frequent form.

2020, Shannon Dubenion-Smith, “A typology of non-clausal postpositioning in German dialects”, in Janet Zhiqun Xing, editor, A Typological Approach to Grammaticalization and Lexicalization: East Meets West (Trends in Linguistics; 327), Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 245:

(grammar) To be placed after a the word that it modifies.


adj.

(lexicography, grammar) abbreviation of adjektiv (“adjective”)


adv.

(lexicography, grammar) adverb; abbreviation of adverb


nome

nomes (plural)
ñome (alternative)
nombre (alternative)

From Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


用言

用言 (canonical)
yōgen (romanization)
yougen (romanization)
ようげん (hiragana historical)

用 (“use”) + 言 (“word”), literally “word that expresses function; functional word”. See also the dichotomy of 体用 (taiyō, “substance and function”).

compound

(grammar) an inflected 自立語 (jiritsugo, “free word”) in Japanese or Korean grammar


動詞

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (動詞):
* → Japanese: 動(どう)詞(し) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 동사(動詞) (dongsa)
* → Vietnamese: động từ (動詞)

→ Zhuang: dungswz

/tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tɒŋ¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/tɒŋ²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tɒŋ¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/tɒŋ²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

be動詞／be动词


relative adjective

en-noun

relative adjective (plural relative adjectives)

(grammar) A relative pronoun used in an adjectival clause.

關係形容詞 /关系形容词

a relative pronoun used in an adjectival clause


adjektiv

head

adjektiv n (singular definite adjektivet, plural indefinite adjektiver)

adjektivet (definite singular)
adjektiver (indefinite plural)
adjektiv (indefinite nominative singular)
adjektivet (definite nominative singular)
adjektiver (indefinite nominative plural)
adjektiverne (definite nominative plural)
adjektivs (genitive indefinite singular)
adjektivets (definite genitive singular)
adjektivers (genitive indefinite plural)
adjektivernes (definite genitive plural)

[ˈaðjɛɡ̊ˌtˢiwˀ]

From Latin (nōmen) adiectīvum, from adiectīvus (“adjective”), from adiciō + -īvus (“to attach”). The Latin term is a loan translation of Greek (ὄνομα) ἐπίθετον ((ónoma) epítheton), from ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “added”). The Danish term tillægsord is a calque of the Latin and Greek words.

(grammar) adjective (a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent)


adjektiv

sh-noun

ȁdjektīv m (Cyrillic spelling а̏дјектӣв)

ȁdjektīv (canonical masculine)
а̏дјектӣв (Cyrillic)
adjektiv (nominative singular)
adjektivi (nominative plural)
adjektiva (genitive singular)
adjektiva (genitive plural)
adjektivu (dative singular)
adjektivima (dative plural)
adjektiv (accusative singular)
adjektive (accusative plural)
adjektive (singular vocative)
adjektivi (plural vocative)
adjektivu (locative singular)
adjektivima (locative plural)
adjektivom (instrumental singular)
adjektivima (instrumental plural)


adjektiv

adjektiv (indefinite positive)
adjektivt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
adjektiva (indefinite plural positive)
adjektive (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
adjektive (definite masculine positive singular)
adjektiva (definite positive)

en adjektiv färg


adjektiv

adjektiv (nominative singular)
adjektivad (nominative plural)
adjektivan (accusative singular)
adjektivad (accusative plural)
adjektivan (genitive singular)
adjektividen (genitive plural)
adjektivad (partitive singular)
adjektivid (partitive plural)
adjektivan (essive-instructive singular)
adjektivin (essive-instructive plural)
adjektivaks (singular translative)
adjektivikš (plural translative)
adjektivas (inessive singular)
adjektiviš (inessive plural)
adjektivaspäi (elative singular)
adjektivišpäi (elative plural)
adjektivaha (illative singular)
adjektivihe (illative plural)
adjektival (adessive singular)
adjektivil (adessive plural)
adjektivalpäi (ablative singular)
adjektivilpäi (ablative plural)
adjektivale (allative singular)
adjektivile (allative plural)
adjektivata (abessive singular)
adjektivita (abessive plural)
adjektivanke (comitative singular)
adjektividenke (comitative plural)
adjektivadme (prolative singular)
adjektividme (plural prolative)
adjektivanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
adjektividenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
adjektivannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
adjektividennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
adjektivannopäi (egressive singular)
adjektividennopäi (egressive plural)
adjektivahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
adjektivihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
adjektivalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
adjektivilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
adjektivassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
adjektivahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
adjektivihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
adjektivalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
adjektivilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


pronombre demostrativo

es-noun

pronombre demostrativo m (plural pronombres demostrativos)

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun


冠詞

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (冠詞):
* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)
* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)
* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/

/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/

/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

(grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)


冠詞

冠詞 (canonical)
kanshi (romanization)
kwansi (romanization)
くわんし (hiragana historical)


助詞

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/t͡sø¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/t͡sø²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/

/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/t͡sø¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/t͡sø²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/

/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

句末助詞

句末助词


助詞

(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause.


形容詞

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/

/hin¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/hin⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

hing² oeng² so² [Phonetic:hing⁵ oeng⁵ so²]

/hiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ œŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/

hing² yoeng² so² [Phonetic:hing⁵ yoeng⁵ so²]

/hiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/

/hin¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/hin⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/hiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ œŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/hiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/


形容詞

From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).
First cited to 1870.

suf

(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)

形容詞の格変化

所有形容詞

フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。

Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.

French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.

(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective


adjektivo

eo-head

adjektivo (accusative singular adjektivon, plural adjektivoj, accusative plural adjektivojn)

adjektivon (accusative singular)
adjektivoj (plural)
adjektivojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin adiectīvum. Compare French adjectif, German Adjektiv, Yiddish אַדיעקטיוו (adyektiv), Italian aggettivo.


adjektivo

Borrowed from Esperanto adjektivo, English adjective, French adjectif, German Adjektiv, Italian aggettivo, Russian адъекти́вный (adʺjektívnyj), Spanish adjetivo, from Latin adiectīvum.

bor

адъекти́вный

io-bor

адъекти́вный


adverbo

eo-head

adverbo (accusative singular adverbon, plural adverboj, accusative plural adverbojn)

adverbon (accusative singular)
adverboj (plural)
adverbojn (accusative plural)


adverbo

From Esperanto adverbo, from English adverb, French adverbe, German Adverb, Italian avverbio, Spanish adverbio, ultimately from Latin adverbium.


artikolo

artikolo (accusative singular artikolon, plural artikoloj, accusative plural artikolojn)

artikolon (accusative singular)
artikoloj (plural)
artikolojn (accusative plural)


verbe

Learned borrowing from Latin verbum. Doublet of verve.


nom

Inherited from Old Catalan nom, from Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

name (word that indicates a particular person, place, or thing)


nom

Antillean Creole: non

Haitian Creole: non

Louisiana Creole: nom

Mauritian Creole: non

Seychellois Creole: non

Inherited from Old French nom (whence Norman nom), from Latin nōmen (whence Italian and Portuguese nome; Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Nom de Dieu !

name
forms expletive interjections [with de]


pronom

Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen. By surface analysis, pro- + nom.


pronom

From Latin pronomen, which is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).


名詞

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (名詞):
* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)
* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)
* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)

/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/miaŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/miaŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/

/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/


名詞

一般名詞: common noun

一般名詞 いっぱんめいし


nimisõna

head

nimisõna (genitive nimisõna, partitive nimisõna)

nimisõna (genitive)
nimisõna (partitive)
nimisõna (nominative singular)
nimisõnad (nominative plural)
nimisõna (accusative nominative singular)
nimisõnad (accusative nominative plural)
nimisõna (accusative genitive singular)
nimisõnad (accusative genitive plural)
nimisõna (genitive singular)
nimisõnade (genitive plural)
nimisõna (partitive singular)
nimisõnu (partitive plural)
nimisõnasid (partitive plural)
nimisõnna (illative singular)
nimisõnasse (illative singular)
nimisõnadesse (illative plural)
nimisõnusse (illative plural)
nimisõnas (inessive singular)
nimisõnades (inessive plural)
nimisõnus (inessive plural)
nimisõnast (elative singular)
nimisõnadest (elative plural)
nimisõnust (elative plural)
nimisõnale (allative singular)
nimisõnadele (allative plural)
nimisõnule (allative plural)
nimisõnal (adessive singular)
nimisõnadel (adessive plural)
nimisõnul (adessive plural)
nimisõnalt (ablative singular)
nimisõnadelt (ablative plural)
nimisõnult (ablative plural)
nimisõnaks (singular translative)
nimisõnadeks (plural translative)
nimisõnuks (plural translative)
nimisõnani (singular terminative)
nimisõnadeni (plural terminative)
nimisõnana (essive singular)
nimisõnadena (essive plural)
nimisõnata (abessive singular)
nimisõnadeta (abessive plural)
nimisõnaga (comitative singular)
nimisõnadega (comitative plural)


substantiivi

substantiivi (nominative singular)
substantiivit (nominative plural)
substantiivi (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivit (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivin (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivit (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivin (genitive singular)
substantiivien (genitive plural)
substantiivia (partitive singular)
substantiiveja (partitive plural)
substantiivissa (inessive singular)
substantiiveissa (inessive plural)
substantiivista (elative singular)
substantiiveista (elative plural)
substantiiviin (illative singular)
substantiiveihin (illative plural)
substantiivilla (adessive singular)
substantiiveilla (adessive plural)
substantiivilta (ablative singular)
substantiiveilta (ablative plural)
substantiiville (allative singular)
substantiiveille (allative plural)
substantiivina (essive singular)
substantiiveina (essive plural)
substantiiviksi (singular translative)
substantiiveiksi (plural translative)
substantiivitta (abessive singular)
substantiiveitta (abessive plural)
substantiivein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
substantiivini (nominative singular)
substantiivini (nominative plural)
substantiivini (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivini (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivini (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivini (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivini (genitive singular)
substantiivieni (genitive plural)
substantiiviani (partitive singular)
substantiivejani (partitive plural)
substantiivissani (inessive singular)
substantiiveissani (inessive plural)
substantiivistani (elative singular)
substantiiveistani (elative plural)
substantiiviini (illative singular)
substantiiveihini (illative plural)
substantiivillani (adessive singular)
substantiiveillani (adessive plural)
substantiiviltani (ablative singular)
substantiiveiltani (ablative plural)
substantiivilleni (allative singular)
substantiiveilleni (allative plural)
substantiivinani (essive singular)
substantiiveinani (essive plural)
substantiivikseni (singular translative)
substantiiveikseni (plural translative)
substantiivittani (abessive singular)
substantiiveittani (abessive plural)
substantiiveineni (comitative plural)
substantiivisi (nominative singular)
substantiivisi (nominative plural)
substantiivisi (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivisi (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivisi (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivisi (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivisi (genitive singular)
substantiiviesi (genitive plural)
substantiiviasi (partitive singular)
substantiivejasi (partitive plural)
substantiivissasi (inessive singular)
substantiiveissasi (inessive plural)
substantiivistasi (elative singular)
substantiiveistasi (elative plural)
substantiiviisi (illative singular)
substantiiveihisi (illative plural)
substantiivillasi (adessive singular)
substantiiveillasi (adessive plural)
substantiiviltasi (ablative singular)
substantiiveiltasi (ablative plural)
substantiivillesi (allative singular)
substantiiveillesi (allative plural)
substantiivinasi (essive singular)
substantiiveinasi (essive plural)
substantiiviksesi (singular translative)
substantiiveiksesi (plural translative)
substantiivittasi (abessive singular)
substantiiveittasi (abessive plural)
substantiiveinesi (comitative plural)
substantiivimme (nominative singular)
substantiivimme (nominative plural)
substantiivimme (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivimme (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivimme (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivimme (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivimme (genitive singular)
substantiiviemme (genitive plural)
substantiiviamme (partitive singular)
substantiivejamme (partitive plural)
substantiivissamme (inessive singular)
substantiiveissamme (inessive plural)
substantiivistamme (elative singular)
substantiiveistamme (elative plural)
substantiiviimme (illative singular)
substantiiveihimme (illative plural)
substantiivillamme (adessive singular)
substantiiveillamme (adessive plural)
substantiiviltamme (ablative singular)
substantiiveiltamme (ablative plural)
substantiivillemme (allative singular)
substantiiveillemme (allative plural)
substantiivinamme (essive singular)
substantiiveinamme (essive plural)
substantiiviksemme (singular translative)
substantiiveiksemme (plural translative)
substantiivittamme (abessive singular)
substantiiveittamme (abessive plural)
substantiiveinemme (comitative plural)
substantiivinne (nominative singular)
substantiivinne (nominative plural)
substantiivinne (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivinne (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivinne (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivinne (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivinne (genitive singular)
substantiivienne (genitive plural)
substantiivianne (partitive singular)
substantiivejanne (partitive plural)
substantiivissanne (inessive singular)
substantiiveissanne (inessive plural)
substantiivistanne (elative singular)
substantiiveistanne (elative plural)
substantiiviinne (illative singular)
substantiiveihinne (illative plural)
substantiivillanne (adessive singular)
substantiiveillanne (adessive plural)
substantiiviltanne (ablative singular)
substantiiveiltanne (ablative plural)
substantiivillenne (allative singular)
substantiiveillenne (allative plural)
substantiivinanne (essive singular)
substantiiveinanne (essive plural)
substantiiviksenne (singular translative)
substantiiveiksenne (plural translative)
substantiivittanne (abessive singular)
substantiiveittanne (abessive plural)
substantiiveinenne (comitative plural)
substantiivinsa (nominative singular)
substantiivinsa (nominative plural)
substantiivinsa (accusative nominative singular)
substantiivinsa (accusative nominative plural)
substantiivinsa (accusative genitive singular)
substantiivinsa (accusative genitive plural)
substantiivinsa (genitive singular)
substantiiviensa (genitive plural)
substantiiviaan (partitive singular)
substantiiviansa (partitive singular)
substantiivejaan (partitive plural)
substantiivejansa (partitive plural)
substantiivissaan (inessive singular)
substantiivissansa (inessive singular)
substantiiveissaan (inessive plural)
substantiiveissansa (inessive plural)
substantiivistaan (elative singular)
substantiivistansa (elative singular)
substantiiveistaan (elative plural)
substantiiveistansa (elative plural)
substantiiviinsa (illative singular)
substantiiveihinsa (illative plural)
substantiivillaan (adessive singular)
substantiivillansa (adessive singular)
substantiiveillaan (adessive plural)
substantiiveillansa (adessive plural)
substantiiviltaan (ablative singular)
substantiiviltansa (ablative singular)
substantiiveiltaan (ablative plural)
substantiiveiltansa (ablative plural)
substantiivilleen (allative singular)
substantiivillensa (allative singular)
substantiiveilleen (allative plural)
substantiiveillensa (allative plural)
substantiivinaan (essive singular)
substantiivinansa (essive singular)
substantiiveinaan (essive plural)
substantiiveinansa (essive plural)
substantiivikseen (singular translative)
substantiiviksensa (singular translative)
substantiiveikseen (plural translative)
substantiiveiksensa (plural translative)
substantiivittaan (abessive singular)
substantiivittansa (abessive singular)
substantiiveittaan (abessive plural)
substantiiveittansa (abessive plural)
substantiiveineen (comitative plural)
substantiiveinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish substantiv, ultimately from Latin nōmen substantīvum.


adjektiivi

adjektiivi (nominative singular)
adjektiivit (nominative plural)
adjektiivi (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivit (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivin (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivit (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivin (genitive singular)
adjektiivien (genitive plural)
adjektiivia (partitive singular)
adjektiiveja (partitive plural)
adjektiivissa (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissa (inessive plural)
adjektiivista (elative singular)
adjektiiveista (elative plural)
adjektiiviin (illative singular)
adjektiiveihin (illative plural)
adjektiivilla (adessive singular)
adjektiiveilla (adessive plural)
adjektiivilta (ablative singular)
adjektiiveilta (ablative plural)
adjektiiville (allative singular)
adjektiiveille (allative plural)
adjektiivina (essive singular)
adjektiiveina (essive plural)
adjektiiviksi (singular translative)
adjektiiveiksi (plural translative)
adjektiivitta (abessive singular)
adjektiiveitta (abessive plural)
adjektiivein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
adjektiivini (nominative singular)
adjektiivini (nominative plural)
adjektiivini (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivini (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivini (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivini (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivini (genitive singular)
adjektiivieni (genitive plural)
adjektiiviani (partitive singular)
adjektiivejani (partitive plural)
adjektiivissani (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissani (inessive plural)
adjektiivistani (elative singular)
adjektiiveistani (elative plural)
adjektiiviini (illative singular)
adjektiiveihini (illative plural)
adjektiivillani (adessive singular)
adjektiiveillani (adessive plural)
adjektiiviltani (ablative singular)
adjektiiveiltani (ablative plural)
adjektiivilleni (allative singular)
adjektiiveilleni (allative plural)
adjektiivinani (essive singular)
adjektiiveinani (essive plural)
adjektiivikseni (singular translative)
adjektiiveikseni (plural translative)
adjektiivittani (abessive singular)
adjektiiveittani (abessive plural)
adjektiiveineni (comitative plural)
adjektiivisi (nominative singular)
adjektiivisi (nominative plural)
adjektiivisi (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivisi (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivisi (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivisi (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivisi (genitive singular)
adjektiiviesi (genitive plural)
adjektiiviasi (partitive singular)
adjektiivejasi (partitive plural)
adjektiivissasi (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissasi (inessive plural)
adjektiivistasi (elative singular)
adjektiiveistasi (elative plural)
adjektiiviisi (illative singular)
adjektiiveihisi (illative plural)
adjektiivillasi (adessive singular)
adjektiiveillasi (adessive plural)
adjektiiviltasi (ablative singular)
adjektiiveiltasi (ablative plural)
adjektiivillesi (allative singular)
adjektiiveillesi (allative plural)
adjektiivinasi (essive singular)
adjektiiveinasi (essive plural)
adjektiiviksesi (singular translative)
adjektiiveiksesi (plural translative)
adjektiivittasi (abessive singular)
adjektiiveittasi (abessive plural)
adjektiiveinesi (comitative plural)
adjektiivimme (nominative singular)
adjektiivimme (nominative plural)
adjektiivimme (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivimme (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivimme (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivimme (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivimme (genitive singular)
adjektiiviemme (genitive plural)
adjektiiviamme (partitive singular)
adjektiivejamme (partitive plural)
adjektiivissamme (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissamme (inessive plural)
adjektiivistamme (elative singular)
adjektiiveistamme (elative plural)
adjektiiviimme (illative singular)
adjektiiveihimme (illative plural)
adjektiivillamme (adessive singular)
adjektiiveillamme (adessive plural)
adjektiiviltamme (ablative singular)
adjektiiveiltamme (ablative plural)
adjektiivillemme (allative singular)
adjektiiveillemme (allative plural)
adjektiivinamme (essive singular)
adjektiiveinamme (essive plural)
adjektiiviksemme (singular translative)
adjektiiveiksemme (plural translative)
adjektiivittamme (abessive singular)
adjektiiveittamme (abessive plural)
adjektiiveinemme (comitative plural)
adjektiivinne (nominative singular)
adjektiivinne (nominative plural)
adjektiivinne (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivinne (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivinne (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivinne (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivinne (genitive singular)
adjektiivienne (genitive plural)
adjektiivianne (partitive singular)
adjektiivejanne (partitive plural)
adjektiivissanne (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissanne (inessive plural)
adjektiivistanne (elative singular)
adjektiiveistanne (elative plural)
adjektiiviinne (illative singular)
adjektiiveihinne (illative plural)
adjektiivillanne (adessive singular)
adjektiiveillanne (adessive plural)
adjektiiviltanne (ablative singular)
adjektiiveiltanne (ablative plural)
adjektiivillenne (allative singular)
adjektiiveillenne (allative plural)
adjektiivinanne (essive singular)
adjektiiveinanne (essive plural)
adjektiiviksenne (singular translative)
adjektiiveiksenne (plural translative)
adjektiivittanne (abessive singular)
adjektiiveittanne (abessive plural)
adjektiiveinenne (comitative plural)
adjektiivinsa (nominative singular)
adjektiivinsa (nominative plural)
adjektiivinsa (accusative nominative singular)
adjektiivinsa (accusative nominative plural)
adjektiivinsa (accusative genitive singular)
adjektiivinsa (accusative genitive plural)
adjektiivinsa (genitive singular)
adjektiiviensa (genitive plural)
adjektiiviaan (partitive singular)
adjektiiviansa (partitive singular)
adjektiivejaan (partitive plural)
adjektiivejansa (partitive plural)
adjektiivissaan (inessive singular)
adjektiivissansa (inessive singular)
adjektiiveissaan (inessive plural)
adjektiiveissansa (inessive plural)
adjektiivistaan (elative singular)
adjektiivistansa (elative singular)
adjektiiveistaan (elative plural)
adjektiiveistansa (elative plural)
adjektiiviinsa (illative singular)
adjektiiveihinsa (illative plural)
adjektiivillaan (adessive singular)
adjektiivillansa (adessive singular)
adjektiiveillaan (adessive plural)
adjektiiveillansa (adessive plural)
adjektiiviltaan (ablative singular)
adjektiiviltansa (ablative singular)
adjektiiveiltaan (ablative plural)
adjektiiveiltansa (ablative plural)
adjektiivilleen (allative singular)
adjektiivillensa (allative singular)
adjektiiveilleen (allative plural)
adjektiiveillensa (allative plural)
adjektiivinaan (essive singular)
adjektiivinansa (essive singular)
adjektiiveinaan (essive plural)
adjektiiveinansa (essive plural)
adjektiivikseen (singular translative)
adjektiiviksensa (singular translative)
adjektiiveikseen (plural translative)
adjektiiveiksensa (plural translative)
adjektiivittaan (abessive singular)
adjektiivittansa (abessive singular)
adjektiiveittaan (abessive plural)
adjektiiveittansa (abessive plural)
adjektiiveineen (comitative plural)
adjektiiveinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish adjektiv, ultimately from Latin adjectīvus.


aggettivo

aggettivi (plural)
addiettivo (alternative obsolete)
adiettivo (alternative obsolete)
nome aggettivo (alternative obsolete)

From Late Latin adiectīvum [nōmen], translation of Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον [ὄνομα] (epítheton [ónoma]).

der

ἐπίθετον 􂀿ὄνομα􂁀


ainm

head

ainm m or f (genitive singular ainm or ainme, nominative plural ainmneacha or ainmne or ainmneanna)

ainm (genitive singular)
ainme (genitive singular)
ainmneacha (nominative plural)
ainmne (nominative plural)
ainmneanna (nominative plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainm (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an t-ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
an ainm (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm (indefinite nominative singular)
ainmneacha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ainm (indefinite singular vocative)
a ainmneacha (indefinite plural vocative)
ainme (genitive indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (genitive indefinite plural)
ainm (dative indefinite singular)
ainmneacha (dative indefinite plural)
an ainm (definite nominative singular)
na hainmneacha (definite nominative plural)
na hainme (definite genitive singular)
na n-ainmneacha (definite genitive plural)
leis an ainm (dative definite singular)
don ainm (dative definite singular)
leis na hainmneacha (dative definite plural)
ainm
n-ainm
hainm
t-ainm

From Old Irish ainmm, from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


حرف

ar-noun

حُرْف • (ḥurf) m

حُرْف (canonical)
ḥurf (romanization)
حُرْف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحُرْف (definite informal singular triptote)
حُرْف (construct informal singular triptote)
حُرْفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحُرْفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حُرْفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُرْفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حُرْفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحُرْفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حُرْفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Old Catalan: algorfa, algorfe

ar:حرف (نبات)

An Aramaic borrowing, Aramaic חורפה / חורפא / ࡇࡅࡓࡐࡀ / ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “sharp edge”) corresponds to the Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “sharp edge”) and acquired the transferred meanings of “pungency” and “pungent” food, which applies to cress because of its marked mustardy or radish-like, slightly pungent to peppery taste and smell, compare also the adjective likely borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent”); perhaps also merged Akkadian 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “crop collected early, unripe produce”), hence the meaning of bitter or unpleasant tasting plants, rather related to the root خ ر ف (ḵ r f).

ar-root

خ ر ف (ḵ r f)

bitter-cress (Cardamine, some of which are eatable, some of medicinal use)


verbi

verbi (nominative singular)
verbit (nominative plural)
verbi (accusative nominative singular)
verbit (accusative nominative plural)
verbin (accusative genitive singular)
verbit (accusative genitive plural)
verbin (genitive singular)
verbien (genitive plural)
verbiä (partitive singular)
verbejä (partitive plural)
verbissä (inessive singular)
verbeissä (inessive plural)
verbistä (elative singular)
verbeistä (elative plural)
verbiin (illative singular)
verbeihin (illative plural)
verbillä (adessive singular)
verbeillä (adessive plural)
verbiltä (ablative singular)
verbeiltä (ablative plural)
verbille (allative singular)
verbeille (allative plural)
verbinä (essive singular)
verbeinä (essive plural)
verbiksi (singular translative)
verbeiksi (plural translative)
verbittä (abessive singular)
verbeittä (abessive plural)
verbein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
verbini (nominative singular)
verbini (nominative plural)
verbini (accusative nominative singular)
verbini (accusative nominative plural)
verbini (accusative genitive singular)
verbini (accusative genitive plural)
verbini (genitive singular)
verbieni (genitive plural)
verbiäni (partitive singular)
verbejäni (partitive plural)
verbissäni (inessive singular)
verbeissäni (inessive plural)
verbistäni (elative singular)
verbeistäni (elative plural)
verbiini (illative singular)
verbeihini (illative plural)
verbilläni (adessive singular)
verbeilläni (adessive plural)
verbiltäni (ablative singular)
verbeiltäni (ablative plural)
verbilleni (allative singular)
verbeilleni (allative plural)
verbinäni (essive singular)
verbeinäni (essive plural)
verbikseni (singular translative)
verbeikseni (plural translative)
verbittäni (abessive singular)
verbeittäni (abessive plural)
verbeineni (comitative plural)
verbisi (nominative singular)
verbisi (nominative plural)
verbisi (accusative nominative singular)
verbisi (accusative nominative plural)
verbisi (accusative genitive singular)
verbisi (accusative genitive plural)
verbisi (genitive singular)
verbiesi (genitive plural)
verbiäsi (partitive singular)
verbejäsi (partitive plural)
verbissäsi (inessive singular)
verbeissäsi (inessive plural)
verbistäsi (elative singular)
verbeistäsi (elative plural)
verbiisi (illative singular)
verbeihisi (illative plural)
verbilläsi (adessive singular)
verbeilläsi (adessive plural)
verbiltäsi (ablative singular)
verbeiltäsi (ablative plural)
verbillesi (allative singular)
verbeillesi (allative plural)
verbinäsi (essive singular)
verbeinäsi (essive plural)
verbiksesi (singular translative)
verbeiksesi (plural translative)
verbittäsi (abessive singular)
verbeittäsi (abessive plural)
verbeinesi (comitative plural)
verbimme (nominative singular)
verbimme (nominative plural)
verbimme (accusative nominative singular)
verbimme (accusative nominative plural)
verbimme (accusative genitive singular)
verbimme (accusative genitive plural)
verbimme (genitive singular)
verbiemme (genitive plural)
verbiämme (partitive singular)
verbejämme (partitive plural)
verbissämme (inessive singular)
verbeissämme (inessive plural)
verbistämme (elative singular)
verbeistämme (elative plural)
verbiimme (illative singular)
verbeihimme (illative plural)
verbillämme (adessive singular)
verbeillämme (adessive plural)
verbiltämme (ablative singular)
verbeiltämme (ablative plural)
verbillemme (allative singular)
verbeillemme (allative plural)
verbinämme (essive singular)
verbeinämme (essive plural)
verbiksemme (singular translative)
verbeiksemme (plural translative)
verbittämme (abessive singular)
verbeittämme (abessive plural)
verbeinemme (comitative plural)
verbinne (nominative singular)
verbinne (nominative plural)
verbinne (accusative nominative singular)
verbinne (accusative nominative plural)
verbinne (accusative genitive singular)
verbinne (accusative genitive plural)
verbinne (genitive singular)
verbienne (genitive plural)
verbiänne (partitive singular)
verbejänne (partitive plural)
verbissänne (inessive singular)
verbeissänne (inessive plural)
verbistänne (elative singular)
verbeistänne (elative plural)
verbiinne (illative singular)
verbeihinne (illative plural)
verbillänne (adessive singular)
verbeillänne (adessive plural)
verbiltänne (ablative singular)
verbeiltänne (ablative plural)
verbillenne (allative singular)
verbeillenne (allative plural)
verbinänne (essive singular)
verbeinänne (essive plural)
verbiksenne (singular translative)
verbeiksenne (plural translative)
verbittänne (abessive singular)
verbeittänne (abessive plural)
verbeinenne (comitative plural)
verbinsä (nominative singular)
verbinsä (nominative plural)
verbinsä (accusative nominative singular)
verbinsä (accusative nominative plural)
verbinsä (accusative genitive singular)
verbinsä (accusative genitive plural)
verbinsä (genitive singular)
verbiensä (genitive plural)
verbiään (partitive singular)
verbiänsä (partitive singular)
verbejään (partitive plural)
verbejänsä (partitive plural)
verbissään (inessive singular)
verbissänsä (inessive singular)
verbeissään (inessive plural)
verbeissänsä (inessive plural)
verbistään (elative singular)
verbistänsä (elative singular)
verbeistään (elative plural)
verbeistänsä (elative plural)
verbiinsä (illative singular)
verbeihinsä (illative plural)
verbillään (adessive singular)
verbillänsä (adessive singular)
verbeillään (adessive plural)
verbeillänsä (adessive plural)
verbiltään (ablative singular)
verbiltänsä (ablative singular)
verbeiltään (ablative plural)
verbeiltänsä (ablative plural)
verbilleen (allative singular)
verbillensä (allative singular)
verbeilleen (allative plural)
verbeillensä (allative plural)
verbinään (essive singular)
verbinänsä (essive singular)
verbeinään (essive plural)
verbeinänsä (essive plural)
verbikseen (singular translative)
verbiksensä (singular translative)
verbeikseen (plural translative)
verbeiksensä (plural translative)
verbittään (abessive singular)
verbittänsä (abessive singular)
verbeittään (abessive plural)
verbeittänsä (abessive plural)
verbeineen (comitative plural)
verbeinensä (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish verb, ultimately from Latin verbum.


verbi

verbi (nominative singular)
verbit (nominative plural)
verbin (genitive singular)
verbiin (genitive plural)
verbilöin (genitive plural)
verbiä (partitive singular)
verbijä (partitive plural)
verbilöjä (partitive plural)
verbii (illative singular)
verbii (illative plural)
verbilöihe (illative plural)
verbiis (inessive singular)
verbiis (inessive plural)
verbilöis (inessive plural)
verbist (elative singular)
verbiist (elative plural)
verbilöist (elative plural)
verbille (allative singular)
verbiille (allative plural)
verbilöille (allative plural)
verbiil (adessive singular)
verbiil (adessive plural)
verbilöil (adessive plural)
verbilt (ablative singular)
verbiilt (ablative plural)
verbilöilt (ablative plural)
verbiks (singular translative)
verbiiks (plural translative)
verbilöiks (plural translative)
verbinnä (essive singular)
verbiin (essive singular)
verbiinnä (essive plural)
verbilöinnä (essive plural)
verbiin (essive plural)
verbilöin (essive plural)
verbint (exessive singular)
verbiint (exessive plural)
verbilöint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin verbum, probably via Finnish verbi.


Adjektiv

de-noun

Adjektiv n (strong, genitive Adjektives or Adjektivs, plural Adjektive)

Adjektives (genitive)
Adjektivs (genitive)
Adjektive (plural)
Adjektiv (nominative singular)
Adjektive (definite nominative plural)
Adjektives (genitive singular)
Adjektivs (genitive singular)
Adjektive (definite genitive plural)
Adjektiv (dative singular)
Adjektive (dative singular)
Adjektiven (dative definite plural)
Adjektiv (accusative singular)
Adjektive (accusative definite plural)
Adj. (alternative abbreviation)
Adjectiv (alternative dated)
Adjectivum (alternative dated)
Adiectiv (alternative obsolete rare)
Adjektivum (alternative)


Adverb

Adverb n (strong or mixed, genitive Adverbes or Adverbs, plural Adverbien or Adverben or Adverbe)

Adverbes (genitive)
Adverbs (genitive)
Adverbien (plural)
Adverben (plural)
Adverbe (plural)
Adverb (nominative singular)
Adverbien (definite nominative plural)
Adverben (definite nominative plural)
Adverbe (definite nominative plural)
Adverbes (genitive singular)
Adverbs (genitive singular)
Adverbien (definite genitive plural)
Adverben (definite genitive plural)
Adverbe (definite genitive plural)
Adverb (dative singular)
Adverbe (dative singular)
Adverbien (dative definite plural)
Adverben (dative definite plural)
Adverb (accusative singular)
Adverbien (accusative definite plural)
Adverben (accusative definite plural)
Adverbe (accusative definite plural)
Adverbium (alternative archaic)


Adverb

Adverbe (plural)
adverb (alternative)
Attvärrep (alternative)


Verb

Verb n (mixed, genitive Verbes or Verbs, plural Verben)

Verbes (genitive)
Verbs (genitive)
Verben (plural)
Verb (nominative singular)
Verben (definite nominative plural)
Verbes (genitive singular)
Verbs (genitive singular)
Verben (definite genitive plural)
Verb (dative singular)
Verbe (dative singular)
Verben (dative definite plural)
Verb (accusative singular)
Verben (accusative definite plural)
Verbe (alternative dated plural)

Adaptation of older Verbum, from Latin verbum (“word”). Doublet of Wort.

Zustandswort

also used for Latin verbum intransitivum, i.e. intransitive verb

Handlungswort

also used for Latin verbum transitivum, i.e. transitive verb

Verbalisierung

ambiguous, can also refer to (spoken) words


přídavné jméno

přídavné jméno (nominative singular)
přídavná jména (nominative plural)
přídavného jména (genitive singular)
přídavných jmen (genitive plural)
přídavnému jménu (dative singular)
přídavným jménům (dative plural)
přídavné jméno (accusative singular)
přídavná jména (accusative plural)
přídavné jméno (singular vocative)
přídavná jména (plural vocative)
přídavném jméně (locative singular)
přídavném jménu (locative singular)
přídavných jménech (locative plural)
přídavným jménem (instrumental singular)
přídavnými jmény (instrumental plural)


sloveso

sloveso (nominative singular)
slovesa (nominative plural)
slovesa (genitive singular)
sloves (genitive plural)
slovesu (dative singular)
slovesům (dative plural)
sloveso (accusative singular)
slovesa (accusative plural)
sloveso (singular vocative)
slovesa (plural vocative)
slovese (locative singular)
slovesu (locative singular)
slovesech (locative plural)
slovesem (instrumental singular)
slovesy (instrumental plural)


sloveso

sk-noun

sloveso n (relational adjective slovesný)

slovesný (adjective relational)
singular
plural
nominative
sloveso
slovesá
genitive
slovesa
slovies
dative
slovesu
slovesám
accusative
locative
slovese
slovesách
instrumental
slovesom
slovesami


reflexive pronoun

en-noun

reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)

(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of "-self" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself.


Partizip

de-noun

Partizip n (strong, genitive Partizips, plural Partizipien)

Partizips (genitive)
Partizipien (plural)
Partizip (nominative singular)
Partizipien (definite nominative plural)
Partizips (genitive singular)
Partizipien (definite genitive plural)
Partizip (dative singular)
Partizipien (dative definite plural)
Partizip (accusative singular)
Partizipien (accusative definite plural)
Partizipium (alternative dated)
Particip (alternative obsolete)
Participium (alternative obsolete)


Pronomen

Pronomen n (strong, genitive Pronomens, plural Pronomen or Pronomina)

Pronomens (genitive)
Pronomen (plural)
Pronomina (plural)
Pronomen (nominative singular)
Pronomen (definite nominative plural)
Pronomina (definite nominative plural)
Pronomens (genitive singular)
Pronomen (definite genitive plural)
Pronomina (definite genitive plural)
Pronomen (dative singular)
Pronomen (dative definite plural)
Pronomina (dative definite plural)
Pronomen (accusative singular)
Pronomen (accusative definite plural)
Pronomina (accusative definite plural)

(grammar) pronoun (sensu lato); pronoun (sensu stricto), or pronominal adjective or determiner

Possessivpronomen

possessiv Pronomen, Possessivum, Possessiv


глагол

bg-noun

глаго́л • (glagól) m

глаго́л (canonical)
glagól (romanization)
глаго́л (indefinite singular)
глаго́ли (indefinite plural)
глаго́лът (definite singular subjective)
глаго́лите (definite plural subjective)
глаго́ла (definite objective singular)
глаго́лите (definite objective plural)
глаго́ла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“speech, word”).