राग

rāga (romanization)
रागः (nominative singular)
रागौ (dual nominative)
रागा1 (dual nominative)
रागाः (nominative plural)
रागासः1 (nominative plural)
रागम् (accusative singular)
रागौ (accusative dual)
रागा1 (accusative dual)
रागान् (accusative plural)
रागेण (instrumental singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रागैः (instrumental plural)
रागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रागाय (dative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रागेभ्यः (dative plural)
रागात् (ablative singular)
रागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रागस्य (genitive singular)
रागयोः (dual genitive)
रागाणाम् (genitive plural)
रागे (locative singular)
रागयोः (dual locative)
रागेषु (locative plural)
राग (singular vocative)
रागौ (dual vocative)
रागा1 (dual vocative)
रागाः (plural vocative)
रागासः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: raga

→ Hindi: राग (rāg) (learned)

→ Kannada: ರಾಗ (rāga)

→ Malayalam: രാഗം (rāgaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘰𑘐 (rāga)

Marathi: राग (rāg)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਗ (rāg)

→ Tamil: இராகம் (irākam)

→ Telugu: రాగము (rāgamu)

→ Urdu: راگ (rāg)

(Classical Sanskrit) beauty, loveliness, especially of a voice or song

(Classical Sanskrit) melody, harmony, "raga"


माया

māyā́ (romanization)
माया (nominative singular)
माये (dual nominative)
मायाः (nominative plural)
मायाम् (accusative singular)
माये (accusative dual)
मायाः (accusative plural)
मायया (instrumental singular)
माया1 (instrumental singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मायाभिः (instrumental plural)
मायायै (dative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मायाभ्यः (dative plural)
मायायाः (ablative singular)
मायायै2 (ablative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मायायाः (genitive singular)
मायायै2 (genitive singular)
माययोः (dual genitive)
मायानाम् (genitive plural)
मायायाम् (locative singular)
माययोः (dual locative)
मायासु (locative plural)
माये (singular vocative)
माये (dual vocative)
मायाः (plural vocative)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬬᬵ

Pali: māyā

Indonesian: maya

Malay: maya

→ English: maya

→ Hindi: माया (māyā)

→ Lao: ມາຍາ (m)

→ Nepali: माया (māyā)

→ Tamil: மாயை (māyai)

→ Thai: มายา (maa-yaa)

Most likely a derivative of मा (mā, “measure, magic, binding, fettering”), though derivation from a seṭ-variant of मन् (man, “to think, suppose”) is also possible. Cognate with Bulgarian мая (maja, “distract, enchant, delay”).

cog

मया मायां उद्भाव्या परीक्षितः असि

I have examined you by creating an illusion

(Vedic, Classical Sanskrit) illusion, deception, trickery, demonic magic


चुम्ब

cumba (romanization)
चुम्बः (nominative singular)
चुम्बौ (dual nominative)
चुम्बाः (nominative plural)
चुम्बम् (accusative singular)
चुम्बौ (accusative dual)
चुम्बान् (accusative plural)
चुम्बेन (instrumental singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुम्बैः (instrumental plural)
चुम्बाय (dative singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
चुम्बात् (ablative singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुम्बस्य (genitive singular)
चुम्बयोः (dual genitive)
चुम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
चुम्बे (locative singular)
चुम्बयोः (dual locative)
चुम्बेषु (locative plural)
चुम्ब (singular vocative)
चुम्बौ (dual vocative)
चुम्बाः (plural vocative)

Assamese: চুমা (suma)

Bengali: চুম্বা (cumba), চুমা (cuma)

Hindi: चुम्मा (cummā)

Punjabi: ਚੁੱਮਾ (cummā)

Odia: ଚୁମ୍ବା (cumbā), ଚୁମା (cumā)

Romani: ćumi

From चुम्ब् (cumb, “to kiss”, root) + -अ (-a).


अकन्या

akanyā (romanization)
अकन्या (nominative singular)
अकन्ये (dual nominative)
अकन्याः (nominative plural)
अकन्याम् (accusative singular)
अकन्ये (accusative dual)
अकन्याः (accusative plural)
अकन्यया (instrumental singular)
अकन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अकन्यायै (dative singular)
अकन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अकन्यायाः (ablative singular)
अकन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकन्यायाः (genitive singular)
अकन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अकन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अकन्यायाम् (locative singular)
अकन्ययोः (dual locative)
अकन्यासु (locative plural)
अकन्ये (singular vocative)
अकन्ये (dual vocative)
अकन्याः (plural vocative)

From अ- (a-, negative) + कन्या (kanyā̀, “virgin”).

af

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

(Classical Sanskrit) not a virgin; a female who has lost her virginity or has had sexual intercourse


हिमालय

hi-prop

हिमालय • (himālay) m (Urdu spelling ہمالیہ)

himālay (romanization)
ہمالیہ (Urdu)
हिमालय (direct singular)
हिमालय (oblique singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालय [ɦimälʌe] (nominative singular)
हिमालयहरू [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾu] (nominative plural)
हिमालयलाई [ɦimälʌeläi] (accusative singular)
हिमालयहरूलाई [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuläi] (accusative plural)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
हिमालयले [ɦimälʌele] (singular)
हिमालयहरूले [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾule] (plural)
हिमालयलाई [ɦimälʌeläi] (dative singular)
हिमालयहरूलाई [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuläi] (dative plural)
हिमालयबाट [ɦimälʌebäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
हिमालयहरूबाट [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾubäʈʌ] (ablative plural)
हिमालयको [ɦimälʌeko] (genitive singular)
हिमालयहरूको [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾuko] (genitive plural)
हिमालयमा [ɦimälʌemä] (locative singular)
हिमालयहरूमा [ɦimälʌe̤ːɾumä] (locative plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालयः (nominative singular)
हिमालयम् (accusative singular)
हिमालयेन (instrumental singular)
हिमालयाय (dative singular)
हिमालयात् (ablative singular)
हिमालयस्य (genitive singular)
हिमालये (locative singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)

desc

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Tamil: இமயம் (imayam), இமாலயம் (imālayam)

→ Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)

→ Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)

→ Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)

Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)

→ Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)

→ Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)

→ Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
→ Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)

→ English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)

⇒ English: Himalayas

→ German: Himalaja (learned)

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

com+

(Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)


बोधिसत्त्व

bodhi-sattva (romanization)
बोधिसत्त्वः (nominative singular)
बोधिसत्त्वौ (dual nominative)
बोधिसत्त्वाः (nominative plural)
बोधिसत्त्वम् (accusative singular)
बोधिसत्त्वौ (accusative dual)
बोधिसत्त्वान् (accusative plural)
बोधिसत्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिसत्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
बोधिसत्त्वाय (dative singular)
बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिसत्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधिसत्त्वात् (ablative singular)
बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिसत्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधिसत्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
बोधिसत्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
बोधिसत्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बोधिसत्त्वे (locative singular)
बोधिसत्त्वयोः (dual locative)
बोधिसत्त्वेषु (locative plural)
बोधिसत्त्व (singular vocative)
बोधिसत्त्वौ (dual vocative)
बोधिसत्त्वाः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

बोधिसत्त्वाः

बोधिसत्त्वम्

बोधिसत्त्वान्

बोधिसत्त्वेन

बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम्

बोधिसत्त्वैः

बोधिसत्त्वाय

बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम्

बोधिसत्त्वेभ्यः

बोधिसत्त्वात्

बोधिसत्त्वाभ्याम्

बोधिसत्त्वेभ्यः

बोधिसत्त्वस्य

बोधिसत्त्वयोः

बोधिसत्त्वानाम्

बोधिसत्त्वयोः

बोधिसत्त्वेषु

बोधिसत्त्वाः

→ Bengali: বোধিসত্ত্ব (bōdhiśotto)

Pali: bodhisatta

Burmese: ဗောဓိသတ် (bau:dhi.sat)

→ English: bodhisattva

desc

→ Chinese: 菩提薩埵 /菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ), 菩薩 /菩萨 (púsà)

→ Japanese: 菩提薩埵 (bodai-satta), 菩薩 (bosatsu)

→ Korean: 보살 (bosal)

→ Manchu: ᡦᡠᠰᠠ (pusa)

→ Vietnamese: bồ tát

→ Classical Mongolian: [script needed] (bodisadu)

→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᡩᡳᠰᠠᡨᡠ (bodisatu)

→ Khmer: ពោធិសត្វ (poothisat)

→ Lao: ໂພທິສັດ (phō thi sat)

→ Sinhalese: බෝධිසත්ත්ව (bōdhisattwa)

போதிசத்துவன்

→ Tamil: போதிசத்துவன் (pōticattuvaṉ)

→ Thai: โพธิสัตว์ (poo-tí-sàt)

→ Tocharian A: bodʰisattu

From बोधि (bodhí, “perfect knowledge”) + सत्त्व (sattvá, “essence”).

"one whose essence is perfect knowledge", one who is on the way to the attainment of perfect knowledge (i.e. a Buddhist saint) when he has only one birth to undergo before obtaining the state of a supreme Buddha and then nirvana


मस्त

masta (romanization)
मस्तः (nominative singular)
मस्तौ (dual nominative)
मस्ताः (nominative plural)
मस्तम् (accusative singular)
मस्तौ (accusative dual)
मस्तान् (accusative plural)
मस्तेन (instrumental singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तैः (instrumental plural)
मस्ताय (dative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तात् (ablative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्ते (locative singular)
मस्तयोः (dual locative)
मस्तेषु (locative plural)
मस्त (singular vocative)
मस्तौ (dual vocative)
मस्ताः (plural vocative)
मस्तम् (nominative singular)
मस्ते (dual nominative)
मस्तानि (nominative plural)
मस्तम् (accusative singular)
मस्ते (accusative dual)
मस्तानि (accusative plural)
मस्तेन (instrumental singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तैः (instrumental plural)
मस्ताय (dative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तात् (ablative singular)
मस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्ते (locative singular)
मस्तयोः (dual locative)
मस्तेषु (locative plural)
मस्त (singular vocative)
मस्ते (dual vocative)
मस्तानि (plural vocative)

Pali: mattha

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha) (see there for further descendants)

दण्डकमण्डलुमण्डितहस्तः सुललिततिलकविभूषितमस्तः ।

His hands adorned with a stick and a kamandalu, his beautiful forehead decorated with a tilak […]


अश्वत्थ

aśvatthá (romanization)
अश्वत्थः (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (dual nominative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual nominative)
अश्वत्थाः (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (accusative dual)
अश्वत्था1 (accusative dual)
अश्वत्थान् (accusative plural)
अश्वत्थेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वत्थैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थाय (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वत्थात् (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वत्थस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वत्थानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वत्थे (locative singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual locative)
अश्वत्थेषु (locative plural)
अश्वत्थ (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थौ (dual vocative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual vocative)
अश्वत्थाः (plural vocative)
अश्वत्थासः1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)

Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)

Pali: assattha

⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)

→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:
* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).
* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).
Mayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:
* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.
* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).
* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. "not self-dependent", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.
The given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.

com

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


ईशान

sa-adj

ईशान • (ī́śāna or īśāná) stem

ī́śāna (romanization)
īśāná (romanization)
ईशानः (nominative singular)
ईशानौ (dual nominative)
ईशाना1 (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानासः1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशानौ (accusative dual)
ईशाना1 (accusative dual)
ईशानान् (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशानौ (dual vocative)
ईशाना1 (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशाना (nominative singular)
ईशाने (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानाम् (accusative singular)
ईशाने (accusative dual)
ईशानाः (accusative plural)
ईशानया (instrumental singular)
ईशाना1 (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईशानायै (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानायाः (ablative singular)
ईशानायै2 (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानायाः (genitive singular)
ईशानायै2 (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशानायाम् (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानासु (locative plural)
ईशाने (singular vocative)
ईशाने (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानम् (nominative singular)
ईशाने (dual nominative)
ईशानानि (nominative plural)
ईशाना1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशाने (accusative dual)
ईशानानि (accusative plural)
ईशाना1 (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशाने (dual vocative)
ईशानानि (plural vocative)
ईशाना1 (plural vocative)
ईशानः (nominative singular)
ईशानौ (dual nominative)
ईशाना1 (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानासः1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशानौ (accusative dual)
ईशाना1 (accusative dual)
ईशानान् (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशानौ (dual vocative)
ईशाना1 (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशाना (nominative singular)
ईशाने (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानाम् (accusative singular)
ईशाने (accusative dual)
ईशानाः (accusative plural)
ईशानया (instrumental singular)
ईशाना1 (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईशानायै (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानायाः (ablative singular)
ईशानायै2 (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानायाः (genitive singular)
ईशानायै2 (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशानायाम् (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानासु (locative plural)
ईशाने (singular vocative)
ईशाने (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानम् (nominative singular)
ईशाने (dual nominative)
ईशानानि (nominative plural)
ईशाना1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशाने (accusative dual)
ईशानानि (accusative plural)
ईशाना1 (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशाने (dual vocative)
ईशानानि (plural vocative)
ईशाना1 (plural vocative)

/iː.ɕɑː.n̪ɐ/

/iː.ɕɑ́ː.nɐ/

/iː.ɕɑː.n̪ɐ/

From the middle participle of ईष्टे (ī́ṣṭe).


ईशान

sa-noun

ईशान • (ī́śāna or īśāná) stem, m

ī́śāna (romanization)
īśāná (romanization)
ईशानः (nominative singular)
ईशानौ (dual nominative)
ईशाना1 (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानासः1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशानौ (accusative dual)
ईशाना1 (accusative dual)
ईशानान् (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशानौ (dual vocative)
ईशाना1 (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशानः (nominative singular)
ईशानौ (dual nominative)
ईशाना1 (dual nominative)
ईशानाः (nominative plural)
ईशानासः1 (nominative plural)
ईशानम् (accusative singular)
ईशानौ (accusative dual)
ईशाना1 (accusative dual)
ईशानान् (accusative plural)
ईशानेन (instrumental singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशानैः (instrumental plural)
ईशानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशानाय (dative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशानात् (ablative singular)
ईशानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशानस्य (genitive singular)
ईशानयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशाने (locative singular)
ईशानयोः (dual locative)
ईशानेषु (locative plural)
ईशान (singular vocative)
ईशानौ (dual vocative)
ईशाना1 (dual vocative)
ईशानाः (plural vocative)
ईशानासः1 (plural vocative)

/iː.ɕɑː.n̪ɐ/

/iː.ɕɑ́ː.nɐ/

/iː.ɕɑː.n̪ɐ/

ruler, lord (AV., VS., ŚBr., MBh., Kum., etc.)

northeast (the direction of Rudra-Shiva)


गर्भधारण

garbhadhāraṇa (romanization)
गर्भधारणम् (nominative singular)
गर्भधारणे (dual nominative)
गर्भधारणानि (nominative plural)
गर्भधारणम् (accusative singular)
गर्भधारणे (accusative dual)
गर्भधारणानि (accusative plural)
गर्भधारणेन (instrumental singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्भधारणैः (instrumental plural)
गर्भधारणाय (dative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्भधारणात् (ablative singular)
गर्भधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्भधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्भधारणस्य (genitive singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual genitive)
गर्भधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्भधारणे (locative singular)
गर्भधारणयोः (dual locative)
गर्भधारणेषु (locative plural)
गर्भधारण (singular vocative)
गर्भधारणे (dual vocative)
गर्भधारणानि (plural vocative)

desc

→ Bengali: গর্ভধারণ (gorbhodharon) (learned)

→ Hindi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

→ Marathi: गर्भधारण (garbhadhāraṇ) (learned)

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.d̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of गर्भ (gárbha, “womb”) + धारण (dhā́raṇa, “act of holding, bearing”).

com

भेरुण्ड

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहद

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहददुःखशीलता

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारण

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारणा

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

सूतु

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था


प्राचीन

sa-adj

प्राचीन • (prācī́na) stem

prācī́na (romanization)
प्राचीनः (nominative singular)
प्राचीनौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीना1 (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीनासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीनौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीना1 (accusative dual)
प्राचीनान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीनौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीना1 (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीना (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीनाम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनाः (accusative plural)
प्राचीनया (instrumental singular)
प्राचीना1 (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनायै (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनायाः (ablative singular)
प्राचीनायै2 (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनायाः (genitive singular)
प्राचीनायै2 (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीनायाम् (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनासु (locative plural)
प्राचीने (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनानि (nominative plural)
प्राचीना1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनानि (accusative plural)
प्राचीना1 (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनानि (plural vocative)
प्राचीना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: pācīna

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀈𑀡 (pāīṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀡 (pāiṇa)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীন (prasin)

→ Bengali: প্রাচীন (pracin)

→ Gujarati: પ્રાચીન (prācīn)

→ Hindustani: prācīn

desc

Hindi: प्राचीन

Hindi: प्राचीन

Urdu: پَراچِین

Urdu: پَراچِین

→ Marathi: प्राचीन (prācīn)

→ Nepali: प्राचीन (prācīna), प्राचीन् (prācīn)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ (prācina)

af

प्राञ्च् (prāñc) + -ईन (-īna)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti


प्राचीन

prācīna (romanization)
प्राचीनः (nominative singular)
प्राचीनौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीना1 (dual nominative)
प्राचीनाः (nominative plural)
प्राचीनासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीनौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीना1 (accusative dual)
प्राचीनान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीनौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीना1 (dual vocative)
प्राचीनाः (plural vocative)
प्राचीनासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीनम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीने (dual nominative)
प्राचीनानि (nominative plural)
प्राचीना1 (nominative plural)
प्राचीनम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीने (accusative dual)
प्राचीनानि (accusative plural)
प्राचीना1 (accusative plural)
प्राचीनेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीनैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचीनाय (dative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीनात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीनस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीने (locative singular)
प्राचीनयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीनेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीन (singular vocative)
प्राचीने (dual vocative)
प्राचीनानि (plural vocative)
प्राचीना1 (plural vocative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕíː.nɐ/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

प्राचीर प्राचीर#Sanskrit

(Classical Sanskrit) alternative form of प्राचीर (prācīra, “wall, enclosure”)


मरति

sa-verb

मरति • (marati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मृ)

marati (romanization)
मृ (root)
मरति (present)
मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मर (active imperative second-person singular)
मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरत् (active participle)
अमरत् (imperfect)
अमरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमराम (active first-person indicative plural)

Class 1 verb of मृ (mṛ), possibly continuing Vedic aorist subjunctive (see अमृत (ámṛta)).


गूथ

gūtha (romanization)
गूथः (nominative singular)
गूथौ (dual nominative)
गूथाः (nominative plural)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथौ (accusative dual)
गूथान् (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथौ (dual vocative)
गूथाः (plural vocative)
गूथम् (nominative singular)
गूथे (dual nominative)
गूथानि (nominative plural)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथे (accusative dual)
गूथानि (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथे (dual vocative)
गूथानि (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Dameli: gū

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (gū)

Khowar: گور (gūr)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: گٕس (gụs)

Devanagari script: गॖस (gụs)

Phalura: گو (gū)

Shumashti: [script needed] (gūi)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gū

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gū

Kamkata-viri: gü

Waigali: gū

desctree

Pali: gūtha
→ Khmer: គូថ (kuut) (learned)
→ Thai: คูถ (kûut) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀳 (gūha)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani:
Hindi: गुह (guh), गू (gū), गूह (gūh)
Urdu: گوہ (gūh), گو (gū)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: গু (gu)
Bengali: গু (gu)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: गूह (gūh)
Odia: ଗୁହ (guha), ଘୁଅ (ghua), ଗୁ (gu), ଗଅ (gaa), ଗଇ (gai)
Sylheti: ꠉꠥ (gu)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: गू (gū), गुहु (guhu)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Saraiki: گُھوں (ghūṉ), گُوں (gūṉ)
Punjabi: gū̃h
Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੰਹ
Shahmukhi script: گُون٘ہہ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: gū̃hu
Arabic script: گُوڻهُ
Devanagari script: गूंहु
Jadgali: [script needed] (gū)
Kachchi: ગૂ (gū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގުއި (gui), ގޫ (gū)
Sinhalese: ගූ (gū)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gū
Devanagari script: गू
Kannada script: ಗೂ
Latin script: gu
Marathi: गू (gū)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગૂ (gū)

→ Odia: ଗୁଥ (gutha) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ගූථ (gūtha) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *guHtʰás. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *govьno, Proto-Iranian *guHθáh (whence Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬚𐬀 (gūθa), Persian گوه (guh)). The Sanskrit root is गू (gū).


रामायण

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायणम् (nominative singular)
रामायणे (dual nominative)
रामायणानि (nominative plural)
रामायणम् (accusative singular)
रामायणे (accusative dual)
रामायणानि (accusative plural)
रामायणेन (instrumental singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामायणैः (instrumental plural)
रामायणाय (dative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामायणात् (ablative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामायणस्य (genitive singular)
रामायणयोः (dual genitive)
रामायणानाम् (genitive plural)
रामायणे (locative singular)
रामायणयोः (dual locative)
रामायणेषु (locative plural)
रामायण (singular vocative)
रामायणे (dual vocative)
रामायणानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

desc

رَامَايَانَا

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)

Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)

Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)

Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩衍那 /罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)

Czech: Rámájana

English: Ramayana

Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)

French: Ramayana

→ Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na

Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)

Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Urdu: رَامَایَن (rāmāyan), رَامَائِن (rāmā‘in)

Hungarian: Rámájana

Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)

Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Konkani: rāmāyaṇ

Devanagari script: रामायण

Kannada script: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್

Latin script: Ramayonn

Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)

Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)

Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (rāmāyan)

Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)

Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘧𑘜 (rāmāyaṇa)

Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)

Shahmukhi script: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)

Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)

Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ

Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)

Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)

Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)

/ɾɑː.mɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.

com+

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism, literature) Ramayana


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Sinhalese: නිර්වාණ (nirwāṇa), නිවන (niwana)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반(涅槃) (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Mongolian: ᠨᠢᠷᠸᠠᠨ (nirwan)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾ.ʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निर्- (nir-, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”).

com

निर्वाणं कृ

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance


प्रसिद्धि

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi).

lbor

a female given name, Prasiddhi, from Sanskrit


कृषक

kṛṣaka (romanization)
कृषकः (nominative singular)
कृषकौ (dual nominative)
कृषकाः (nominative plural)
कृषकम् (accusative singular)
कृषकौ (accusative dual)
कृषकान् (accusative plural)
कृषकेण (instrumental singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृषकैः (instrumental plural)
कृषकाय (dative singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृषकात् (ablative singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृषकस्य (genitive singular)
कृषकयोः (dual genitive)
कृषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कृषके (locative singular)
कृषकयोः (dual locative)
कृषकेषु (locative plural)
कृषक (singular vocative)
कृषकौ (dual vocative)
कृषकाः (plural vocative)

From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to plough”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

रोहन्तु सर्वशस्यानि काले देवः प्रवर्षतु ।
सुस्था भवन्तु कृषका धनधान्यसमृद्धिभिः ॥
rohantu sarvaśasyāni kāle devaḥ pravarṣatu.

May all the crops grow, may the Deva make it rain in time.
May the farmers be happy with abundance of wealth and crops.

susthā bhavantu kṛṣakā dhanadhānyasamṛddhibhiḥ.


ईड्

īḍ (romanization)
ईळ् (alternative Vedic)

From Vedic Sanskrit ईळ् (īḷ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hayẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayžd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd-.


स्वाधीनता

svādhīnatā (romanization)
स्वाधीनता (nominative singular)
स्वाधीनते (dual nominative)
स्वाधीनताः (nominative plural)
स्वाधीनताम् (accusative singular)
स्वाधीनते (accusative dual)
स्वाधीनताः (accusative plural)
स्वाधीनतया (instrumental singular)
स्वाधीनता1 (instrumental singular)
स्वाधीनताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाधीनताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वाधीनतायै (dative singular)
स्वाधीनताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाधीनताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वाधीनतायाः (ablative singular)
स्वाधीनतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वाधीनताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाधीनताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वाधीनतायाः (genitive singular)
स्वाधीनतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वाधीनतयोः (dual genitive)
स्वाधीनतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वाधीनतायाम् (locative singular)
स्वाधीनतयोः (dual locative)
स्वाधीनतासु (locative plural)
स्वाधीनते (singular vocative)
स्वाधीनते (dual vocative)
स्वाधीनताः (plural vocative)

/s̪ʋɑː.d̪ʱiː.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

From स्वाधीन (svādhīna, “self-dependent”) + -ता (-tā).

suf

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature


प्रियदर्शिन्

priyadarśin (romanization)
प्रियदर्शी (nominative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनम् (accusative singular)
प्रियदर्शिना (instrumental singular)
प्रियदर्शिने (dative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (ablative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (genitive singular)
प्रियदर्शिनि (locative singular)
प्रियदर्शिन् (singular vocative)

प्रिय (priya) + दर्शिन् (darśin), literally "looking at everything with kindness". Calque of Ashokan Prakrit [Term?].


निर्भर

nirbhara (romanization)
निर्भरः (nominative singular)
निर्भरौ (dual nominative)
निर्भराः (nominative plural)
निर्भरम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरौ (accusative dual)
निर्भरान् (accusative plural)
निर्भरेण (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भरैः (instrumental plural)
निर्भराय (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरात् (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरस्य (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरे (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरेषु (locative plural)
निर्भर (singular vocative)
निर्भरौ (dual vocative)
निर्भराः (plural vocative)
निर्भरा (nominative singular)
निर्भरे (dual nominative)
निर्भराः (nominative plural)
निर्भराम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरे (accusative dual)
निर्भराः (accusative plural)
निर्भरया (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भराभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्भरायै (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भराभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरायाः (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भराभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरायाः (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरायाम् (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरासु (locative plural)
निर्भरे (singular vocative)
निर्भरे (dual vocative)
निर्भराः (plural vocative)
निर्भरम् (nominative singular)
निर्भरे (dual nominative)
निर्भराणि (nominative plural)
निर्भरम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरे (accusative dual)
निर्भराणि (accusative plural)
निर्भरेण (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भरैः (instrumental plural)
निर्भराय (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरात् (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरस्य (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरे (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरेषु (locative plural)
निर्भर (singular vocative)
निर्भरे (dual vocative)
निर्भराणि (plural vocative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 (ṇibbhara)
Ahirani: निब्बर (nibbar)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibara)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībara)
Marathi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibar)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībar)
Varhadi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibar)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībar)
→ Old Kannada: ನಿಬ್ಬರ (nibbara)

→ Hindi: निर्भर (nirbhar)

From निस्- (nis-, negating prefix) + भर (bhara, “measure; weight, burden”).

pre

सा च चित्ररसनिर्भरा कथा विस्मृतामरकथा कुतूहलात् ।
तद्विधाय नगरे निरन्तरां ख्यातिमत्र भुवनत्रये गता ॥
sā ca citrarasanirbharā kathā vismṛtāmarakathā kutūhalāt.

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara 1.8.38

Now that tale was so full of various interest that men were so taken with it as to forget the tales of the gods, and after producing that effect in the city it attained uninterrupted renown in the three worlds.

tadvidhāya nagare nirantarāṃ khyātimatra bhuvanatraye gatā.


महादेव

mahādevá (romanization)
महादेवः (nominative singular)
महादेवौ (dual nominative)
महादेवा1 (dual nominative)
महादेवाः (nominative plural)
महादेवासः1 (nominative plural)
महादेवम् (accusative singular)
महादेवौ (accusative dual)
महादेवा1 (accusative dual)
महादेवान् (accusative plural)
महादेवेन (instrumental singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महादेवैः (instrumental plural)
महादेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महादेवाय (dative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महादेवात् (ablative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महादेवस्य (genitive singular)
महादेवयोः (dual genitive)
महादेवानाम् (genitive plural)
महादेवे (locative singular)
महादेवयोः (dual locative)
महादेवेषु (locative plural)
महादेव (singular vocative)
महादेवौ (dual vocative)
महादेवा1 (dual vocative)
महादेवाः (plural vocative)
महादेवासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)

→ Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)

→ Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)

→ Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)

→ Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)

→ Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑː.d̪eː.ʋɐ/

From महा- (mahā-, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism


गोपी

hi-noun

गोपी • (gopī) f (masculine गोप, Urdu spelling گوپی)

गोप ी (canonical)
gopī (romanization)
गोप (masculine)
گوپی (Urdu)
गोपी (direct singular)
गोपियाँ (direct plural)
गोपी (oblique singular)
गोपियों (oblique plural)
गोपी (singular vocative)
गोपियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोपी (gopī). By surface analysis, गोप (gop) + -ई (-ī).

surf

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69

Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.


नेत्रच्छद

netracchada (romanization)
नेत्रच्छदः (nominative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रच्छदम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रच्छदान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रच्छदेन (instrumental singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रच्छदैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रच्छदाय (dative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रच्छदात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रच्छदस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रच्छदानाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रच्छदे (locative singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रच्छदेषु (locative plural)
नेत्रच्छद (singular vocative)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (plural vocative)

/n̪eːt̪.ɾɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ/

[n̪eːt̪.ɾɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ]

Compound of नेत्र (netra, “eye”) + -च्- (-c-) + छद (chada, “covering”).


नयनपुट

nayanapuṭa (romanization)
नयनपुटः (nominative singular)
नयनपुटौ (dual nominative)
नयनपुटाः (nominative plural)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटौ (accusative dual)
नयनपुटान् (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटौ (dual vocative)
नयनपुटाः (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (nominative singular)
नयनपुटे (dual nominative)
नयनपुटानि (nominative plural)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटे (accusative dual)
नयनपुटानि (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटे (dual vocative)
नयनपुटानि (plural vocative)

Compound of नयन (nayana, “eye”) + पुट (puṭa, “covering”); coined by Varāhamihira.


वर्तति

sa-verb

वर्तति • (vartati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वृत्)

vartati (romanization)
वृत् (root)
वर्तति (present)
वर्तते (present)
वर्तति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्ततः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्तन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्तते (indicative singular third-person)
वर्तेते (dual indicative third-person)
वर्तन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वर्तसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्तथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्तथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्तसे (indicative second-person singular)
वर्तेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वर्तध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वर्तामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्तावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्तामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्तामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
वर्तावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वर्तामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वर्ततु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्तताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्तन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्तताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वर्तेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्तन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्त (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्ततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्तत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्तस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वर्तेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्तध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्तानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्ताव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्ताम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्तै (first-person imperative singular)
वर्तावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वर्तामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वर्तेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्तेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्तेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्तेत (imperative singular third-person)
वर्तेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्तेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्तेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्तेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्तेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्तेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वर्तेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्तेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्तेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्तेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्तेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्तेय (first-person imperative singular)
वर्तेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वर्तेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वर्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्ताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्तन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्तान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्तासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्ताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्तै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्तामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्तत् (active participle)
वर्तमान (participle)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Sanskrit -अति (-ati)
Sanskrit वर्तति (vartati)
From the root वृत् (vṛt) + -अति (-ati); a later formation that cannot be directly traced to earlier stages.

etymon

तथा वर्तति संग्रामे गजवाजिजनक्षये ।
नराश्वगजदेहेभ्यः प्रसृता लोहितापगा ।
नराश्वगजदेहान् सा व्युवाह पतितान् बहून् ॥
tathā vartati saṃgrāme gajavājijanakṣaye.
narāśvagajadehebhyaḥ prasṛtā lohitāpagā.

It is happening thus in the war which is the destruction of elephants, horses and men.
A red stream is flowing out of the bodies of men, horses and elephants which is carrying away many fallen bodies of men, horses and elephants.

narāśvagajadehān sā vyuvāha patitān bahūn.

वर्तते वर्तते#Sanskrit


घिण्ण्

head

घिण्ण् • (ghiṇṇ)

sa-root

घिण्ण् • (ghiṇṇ)

ghiṇṇ (romanization)
घुण्ण् (alternative)
घृण्ण् (alternative)

Based on घिण्णते (ghiṇṇate), a sanskritization of a variant form of Prakrit गण्हइ (gaṇhaï) with assimilated gh- (for which compare Marathi घेणे (gheṇe)). Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti).


घिण्णते

sa-verb

घिण्णते • (ghiṇṇate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घिण्ण्)

ghiṇṇate (romanization)
घिण्ण् (root)
घिण्णते (present)
घिण्णते (indicative singular third-person)
घिण्णेते (dual indicative third-person)
घिण्णन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घिण्णसे (indicative second-person singular)
घिण्णेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घिण्णध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घिण्णे (first-person indicative singular)
घिण्णावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घिण्णामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घिण्णताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घिण्णेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घिण्णन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घिण्णस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घिण्णेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घिण्णध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घिण्णै (first-person imperative singular)
घिण्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घिण्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घिण्णेत (imperative singular third-person)
घिण्णेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घिण्णेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घिण्णेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घिण्णेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घिण्णेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घिण्णेय (first-person imperative singular)
घिण्णेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घिण्णेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घिण्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घिण्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घिण्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घिण्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घिण्णमान (participle)
घुण्णते (alternative)
घृण्णते (alternative)

/ɡʱiɳ.ɳɐ.t̪eː/

Sanskritization of a variant form of Prakrit गण्हइ (gaṇhaï) with assimilated gh- (for which compare Marathi घेणे (gheṇe)). Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti).


काट

kāṭa (romanization)
काटः (nominative singular)
काटौ (dual nominative)
काटा1 (dual nominative)
काटाः (nominative plural)
काटासः1 (nominative plural)
काटम् (accusative singular)
काटौ (accusative dual)
काटा1 (accusative dual)
काटान् (accusative plural)
काटेन (instrumental singular)
काटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काटैः (instrumental plural)
काटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काटाय (dative singular)
काटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काटेभ्यः (dative plural)
काटात् (ablative singular)
काटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काटस्य (genitive singular)
काटयोः (dual genitive)
काटानाम् (genitive plural)
काटे (locative singular)
काटयोः (dual locative)
काटेषु (locative plural)
काट (singular vocative)
काटौ (dual vocative)
काटा1 (dual vocative)
काटाः (plural vocative)
काटासः1 (plural vocative)

Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit कर्त (karta).


अभिज्ञा

hi-proper noun

अभिज्ञा • (abhijñā) f

/ə.bʱɪɡ.jɑː/

[ɐ.bʱɪɡ.jäː]

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभिज्ञा (abhijñā).

lbor

a female given name, Abhigya, from Sanskrit


अपर्याप्त

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अपर्याप्त (aparyāpta). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + पर्याप्त (paryāpt).

surf

पूरे राज्य में एक या दो केंद्र जनता को शिक्षित करने के लिए घोर अपर्याप्त हैं।

2021 October 20, “बैलों से होती है टिकाऊ खेती, ट्रैक्टर से होता है पृथ्वी का दोहन [sustainable farming is done by oxen, tractor is used to harness the earth]”, in jagran.com, archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

One or two centers in the entire state are extremely inadequate to educate the public.

pūre rājya mẽ ek yā do kendra jantā ko śikṣit karne ke lie ghor aparyāpt ha͠i.

शरीर में आयोडीन की अपर्याप्त मात्रा वजन बढ़ने और अत्यधिक थकावट का कारण बन सकती है.

2021 October 19, “Men's Health: हर पुरुष के लिए बहुत जरूरी हैं ये विटामिन और मिनरल्स, वरना होने लगती हैं ये बीमारी [these vitamins and minerals are very important for every man, otherwise these diseases start happening]”, in Zee News, archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

Insufficient amount of iodine in the body can cause weight gain and extreme tiredness.

śarīr mẽ āyoḍīn kī aparyāpt mātrā vajan baṛhne aur atyadhik thakāvaṭ kā kāraṇ ban saktī hai.


अपर्याप्त

aparyāpta (romanization)
अपर्याप्तः (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्तौ (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्ताः (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्तम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्तौ (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्तान् (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तेन (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्तैः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्ताय (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तात् (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तस्य (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्ते (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तेषु (locative plural)
अपर्याप्त (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्तौ (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्ताः (plural vocative)
अपर्याप्ता (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्ताः (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्ताम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्ताः (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तया (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्तायै (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तायाः (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तायाः (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्तायाम् (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तासु (locative plural)
अपर्याप्ते (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्ते (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्ताः (plural vocative)
अपर्याप्तम् (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्तानि (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्तम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्तानि (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तेन (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्तैः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्ताय (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तात् (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तस्य (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्ते (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तेषु (locative plural)
अपर्याप्त (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्ते (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्तानि (plural vocative)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + पर्याप्त (paryāpta, “sufficient, abundant; limited”).

pre

अपर्याप्तं तदस्माकं बलं भीष्माभिरक्षितम् । पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥

Immeasurable is our strength, protected by Bhishma. Limited is their [[[Pandavas]]’] strength, which is protected by Bhima.

aparyāptaṃ tadasmākaṃ balaṃ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam. paryāptaṃ tvidameteṣāṃ balaṃ bhīmābhirakṣitam.

immeasurable, limitless, unlimited, unbounded


अयोग्यता

ayogyatā (romanization)
अयोग्यता (nominative singular)
अयोग्यते (dual nominative)
अयोग्यताः (nominative plural)
अयोग्यताम् (accusative singular)
अयोग्यते (accusative dual)
अयोग्यताः (accusative plural)
अयोग्यतया (instrumental singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोग्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोग्यतायै (dative singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोग्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोग्यतायाः (ablative singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोग्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोग्यतायाः (genitive singular)
अयोग्यतयोः (dual genitive)
अयोग्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोग्यतायाम् (locative singular)
अयोग्यतयोः (dual locative)
अयोग्यतासु (locative plural)
अयोग्यते (singular vocative)
अयोग्यते (dual vocative)
अयोग्यताः (plural vocative)

From अ- (a-) + योग्य (yogya) + -ता (-tā).

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

unsuitability, unfitness, unworthiness, incompetence, inability


बन्दिन्

bandin (romanization)
बन्दी (nominative singular)
बन्दिनौ (dual nominative)
बन्दिनः (nominative plural)
बन्दिनम् (accusative singular)
बन्दिनौ (accusative dual)
बन्दिनः (accusative plural)
बन्दिना (instrumental singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिने (dative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिनः (ablative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिनः (genitive singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिनि (locative singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual locative)
बन्दिषु (locative plural)
बन्दिन् (singular vocative)
बन्दिनौ (dual vocative)
बन्दिनः (plural vocative)
बन्दिनी (nominative singular)
बन्दिन्यौ (dual nominative)
बन्दिन्यः (nominative plural)
बन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
बन्दिन्यौ (accusative dual)
बन्दिनीः (accusative plural)
बन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
बन्दिन्योः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)
बन्दिन्योः (dual locative)
बन्दिनीषु (locative plural)
बन्दिनि (singular vocative)
बन्दिन्यौ (dual vocative)
बन्दिन्यः (plural vocative)
बन्दि (nominative singular)
बन्दिनी (dual nominative)
बन्दीनि (nominative plural)
बन्दि (accusative singular)
बन्दिनी (accusative dual)
बन्दीनि (accusative plural)
बन्दिना (instrumental singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिने (dative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिनः (ablative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिनः (genitive singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिनि (locative singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual locative)
बन्दिषु (locative plural)
बन्दि (singular vocative)
बन्दिन् (singular vocative)
बन्दिनी (dual vocative)
बन्दीनि (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Persian بند
Persian بندیbor.
Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)
Borrowed from Persian بندی (bandi).

etymon

(Classical Sanskrit) prisoner, captive, slave


भगदत्त

bhagadatta (romanization)
भगदत्तः (nominative singular)
भगदत्तम् (accusative singular)
भगदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
भगदत्ताय (dative singular)
भगदत्तात् (ablative singular)
भगदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
भगदत्ते (locative singular)
भगदत्त (singular vocative)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-der.
Sanskrit दत्त (datta)
Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta)
Tatpuruṣa compound of भग (bhága, name of an Āditya who bestows wealth, fortune, and love) + दत्त (dattá, “given”), literally “given by Bhaga”. Doublet of बगदाद (bagadāda). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta), Old Persian *Bagadātah.

com

(Classical Sanskrit) Bhagadatta (a mythological king of Prāgjyotiṣa kingdom in the Mahābhārata, who fought for the Kauravas; son of Narakasura)

𐨧𐨒𐨡𐨟

*भगदत्ता (bhagadattā) (+ -आ (-ā, feminine-forming suffix))


विषकन्या

viṣakanyā (romanization)
विषकन्या (nominative singular)
विषकन्ये (dual nominative)
विषकन्याः (nominative plural)
विषकन्याम् (accusative singular)
विषकन्ये (accusative dual)
विषकन्याः (accusative plural)
विषकन्यया (instrumental singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषकन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
विषकन्यायै (dative singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषकन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
विषकन्यायाः (ablative singular)
विषकन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषकन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषकन्यायाः (genitive singular)
विषकन्ययोः (dual genitive)
विषकन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विषकन्यायाम् (locative singular)
विषकन्ययोः (dual locative)
विषकन्यासु (locative plural)
विषकन्ये (singular vocative)
विषकन्ये (dual vocative)
विषकन्याः (plural vocative)

Compound of विष (viṣá, “poison”) + कन्या (kanyā̀, “maiden, virgin, girl”).

(Classical Sanskrit) Visha Kanya (a kind of assassinatress of ancient India, said to seduce and then poison their targets)


वसन्तर्तु

vasantartu (romanization)
वसन्तर्तुः (nominative singular)
वसन्तर्तू (dual nominative)
वसन्तर्तवः (nominative plural)
वसन्तर्तुम् (accusative singular)
वसन्तर्तू (accusative dual)
वसन्तर्तून् (accusative plural)
वसन्तर्तुना (instrumental singular)
वसन्तर्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसन्तर्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसन्तर्तवे (dative singular)
वसन्तर्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसन्तर्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसन्तर्तोः (ablative singular)
वसन्तर्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसन्तर्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसन्तर्तोः (genitive singular)
वसन्तर्त्वोः (dual genitive)
वसन्तर्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसन्तर्तौ (locative singular)
वसन्तर्त्वोः (dual locative)
वसन्तर्तुषु (locative plural)
वसन्तर्तो (singular vocative)
वसन्तर्तू (dual vocative)
वसन्तर्तवः (plural vocative)


भरण

bháraṇa (romanization)
भरणम् (nominative singular)
भरणे (dual nominative)
भरणानि (nominative plural)
भरणा1 (nominative plural)
भरणम् (accusative singular)
भरणे (accusative dual)
भरणानि (accusative plural)
भरणा1 (accusative plural)
भरणेन (instrumental singular)
भरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरणैः (instrumental plural)
भरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरणाय (dative singular)
भरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरणात् (ablative singular)
भरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरणस्य (genitive singular)
भरणयोः (dual genitive)
भरणानाम् (genitive plural)
भरणे (locative singular)
भरणयोः (dual locative)
भरणेषु (locative plural)
भरण (singular vocative)
भरणे (dual vocative)
भरणानि (plural vocative)
भरणा1 (plural vocative)

Pali: bharaṇa

Prakrit: भरण (bharaṇa)

Gujarati: ભરણ (bharaṇ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: भरण (bharaṇ)

Urdu: بَھرَن (bharan)

/bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry, support, maintain, cherish”) + -अन (-ana).


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


ज्योतिरिङ्गण

jyotiriṅgaṇa (romanization)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणे (locative singular)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)
ज्योतिरिङ्गण (singular vocative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिरिङ्गणाः (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (joiṃgaṇa)

Maithili: जोगनी (jōgᵊnī)

Hindustani: jugnū

Hindi: जुगनू

desc

Urdu: جُگْنُو

Urdu: جُگْنُو

→ Hindi: ज्योतिरिंगण (jyotiriṅgaṇ) (learned)

Compound of ज्योतिर् (jyotir, “light”) + इङ्गन (iṅgana, “moving, shaking”), literally “moving light”.


मद्यपान

madyapāna (romanization)
मद्यपानम् (nominative singular)
मद्यपाने (dual nominative)
मद्यपानानि (nominative plural)
मद्यपानम् (accusative singular)
मद्यपाने (accusative dual)
मद्यपानानि (accusative plural)
मद्यपानेन (instrumental singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मद्यपानैः (instrumental plural)
मद्यपानाय (dative singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मद्यपानेभ्यः (dative plural)
मद्यपानात् (ablative singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मद्यपानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मद्यपानस्य (genitive singular)
मद्यपानयोः (dual genitive)
मद्यपानानाम् (genitive plural)
मद्यपाने (locative singular)
मद्यपानयोः (dual locative)
मद्यपानेषु (locative plural)
मद्यपान (singular vocative)
मद्यपाने (dual vocative)
मद्यपानानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: मज्जपाण (majjapāṇa)

→ Hindi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)

desc

→ Kannada: ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (madyapāna) (learned)

→ Marathi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)

Compound of मद्य (mádya, “liquor”) + पान (pā́na, “drinking”).

com

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

(Classical Sanskrit) drinking of alcohol


पृतना

pṛ́tanā (romanization)
पृतना (nominative singular)
पृतने (dual nominative)
पृतनाः (nominative plural)
पृतनाम् (accusative singular)
पृतने (accusative dual)
पृतनाः (accusative plural)
पृतनया (instrumental singular)
पृतना1 (instrumental singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृतनाभिः (instrumental plural)
पृतनायै (dative singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृतनाभ्यः (dative plural)
पृतनायाः (ablative singular)
पृतनायै2 (ablative singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृतनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतनायाः (genitive singular)
पृतनायै2 (genitive singular)
पृतनयोः (dual genitive)
पृतनानाम् (genitive plural)
पृतनायाम् (locative singular)
पृतनयोः (dual locative)
पृतनासु (locative plural)
पृतने (singular vocative)
पृतने (dual vocative)
पृतनाः (plural vocative)

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.3

(Classical Sanskrit, in the plural) humanity, mankind


शकमुरुण्ड

śakamuruṇḍa (romanization)
शकमुरुण्डः (nominative singular)
शकमुरुण्डौ (dual nominative)
शकमुरुण्डाः (nominative plural)
शकमुरुण्डम् (accusative singular)
शकमुरुण्डौ (accusative dual)
शकमुरुण्डान् (accusative plural)
शकमुरुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकमुरुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
शकमुरुण्डाय (dative singular)
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकमुरुण्डात् (ablative singular)
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकमुरुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
शकमुरुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
शकमुरुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
शकमुरुण्डे (locative singular)
शकमुरुण्डयोः (dual locative)
शकमुरुण्डेषु (locative plural)
शकमुरुण्ड (singular vocative)
शकमुरुण्डौ (dual vocative)
शकमुरुण्डाः (plural vocative)

From शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), from a Proto-Saka name *Sakā mravantaʰ (literally “Saka lords”).
Equivalent in meaning to but not cognates with Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai) and Middle Chinese 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH).

(Epigraphic Sanskrit) name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara


क्षुत्

kṣut (romanization)
क्षुत् (nominative singular)
क्षुतौ (dual nominative)
क्षुतः (nominative plural)
क्षुतम् (accusative singular)
क्षुतौ (accusative dual)
क्षुतः (accusative plural)
क्षुता (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुते (dative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुतः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुतः (genitive singular)
क्षुतोः (dual genitive)
क्षुताम् (genitive plural)
क्षुति (locative singular)
क्षुतोः (dual locative)
क्षुत्सु (locative plural)
क्षुत् (singular vocative)
क्षुतौ (dual vocative)
क्षुतः (plural vocative)

c. 250 CE – 700 CE, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa


प्रभाकीट

prabhākīṭa (romanization)
प्रभाकीटः (nominative singular)
प्रभाकीटौ (dual nominative)
प्रभाकीटाः (nominative plural)
प्रभाकीटम् (accusative singular)
प्रभाकीटौ (accusative dual)
प्रभाकीटान् (accusative plural)
प्रभाकीटेन (instrumental singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभाकीटैः (instrumental plural)
प्रभाकीटाय (dative singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभाकीटात् (ablative singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभाकीटस्य (genitive singular)
प्रभाकीटयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभाकीटानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभाकीटे (locative singular)
प्रभाकीटयोः (dual locative)
प्रभाकीटेषु (locative plural)
प्रभाकीट (singular vocative)
प्रभाकीटौ (dual vocative)
प्रभाकीटाः (plural vocative)

Compound of प्रभा (prabhā́, “light”) + कीट (kīṭá, “insect”), literally “light-insect”.

प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
prabhākīṭastu khadyotaḥ khajyotirupasūryakaḥ

And a firefly is khadyota, khajyotis, upasūryaka.


त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)

/t̪ʋɐt̪.t͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


प्राचीर

prācīra (romanization)
प्राचीरः (nominative singular)
प्राचीरौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीराः (nominative plural)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीरान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीराः (plural vocative)
प्राचीरम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीरे (dual nominative)
प्राचीराणि (nominative plural)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरे (accusative dual)
प्राचीराणि (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरे (dual vocative)
प्राचीराणि (plural vocative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pācīla)
Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pañcīla)
Bengali: পাঁচিল (pãcil)
Odia: ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri), ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীৰ (prasir) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাচীর (pracir) (learned)

→ Hindustani: prācīr (learned)

desc

Hindi: प्राचीर

Hindi: प्राचीर

Urdu: پراچِیر (prācīr)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀର (prācira) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාචීරය (prācīraya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிராசீரம் (pirācīram) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాచీరము (prācīramu) (learned)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.ɾɐ/


पूतिवात

pūtivāta (romanization)
पूतिवातः (nominative singular)
पूतिवातौ (dual nominative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual nominative)
पूतिवाताः (nominative plural)
पूतिवातासः1 (nominative plural)
पूतिवातम् (accusative singular)
पूतिवातौ (accusative dual)
पूतिवाता1 (accusative dual)
पूतिवातान् (accusative plural)
पूतिवातेन (instrumental singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिवातैः (instrumental plural)
पूतिवातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूतिवाताय (dative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतिवातात् (ablative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतिवातस्य (genitive singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual genitive)
पूतिवातानाम् (genitive plural)
पूतिवाते (locative singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual locative)
पूतिवातेषु (locative plural)
पूतिवात (singular vocative)
पूतिवातौ (dual vocative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual vocative)
पूतिवाताः (plural vocative)
पूतिवातासः1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (pūivāa)

→ Bengali: পূতিবাত (putibat) (learned)

→ Hindi: पूतिवात (pūtivāt) (learned)

Compound of पूति (pū́ti, “foul, stinking”) + वात (vātá, “air, wind”), literally “foul wind”.

com

तत्र तत्र पुरग्रामाकरखेटवाटखर्वटशिबिरव्रजघोषसार्थगिरिवनाश्रमादिष्वनुपथमवनिचरापसदैः परिभूयमानो मक्षिकाभिरिव वनगजस्तर्जनताडनावमेहनष्ठीवनग्रावशकृद्रजःप्रक्षेपपूतिवातदुरुक्तैस्तदविगणयन्नेवासत्संस्थान एतस्मिन् देहोपलक्षणे सदपदेश उभयानुभवस्वरूपेण स्वमहिमावस्थानेनासमारोपिताहंममाभिमानत्वादविखण्डितमनाः पृथिवीमेकचरः परिबभ्राम॥
tatra tatra puragrāmākarakheṭavāṭakharvaṭaśibiravrajaghoṣasārthagirivanāśramādiṣvanupathamavanicarāpasadaiḥ paribhūyamāno makṣikābhiriva vanagajastarjanatāḍanāvamehanaṣṭhīvanagrāvaśakṛdrajaḥprakṣepapūtivātaduruktaistadavigaṇayannevāsatsaṃsthāna etasmin dehopalakṣaṇe sadapadeśa ubhayānubhavasvarūpeṇa svamahimāvasthānenāsamāropitāhaṃmamābhimānatvādavikhaṇḍitamanāḥ pṛthivīmekacaraḥ paribabhrāma.
He [Ṛṣabhadeva] began to tour through cities, villages, mines, countrysides, valleys, gardens, military camps, cowpens, the homes of cowherd men, transient hotels, hills, forests and hermitages. Wherever he traveled, all bad elements surrounded him, just as flies surround the body of an elephant coming from a forest. He was always being threatened, beaten, urinated upon and spat upon. Sometimes people threw stones, stool and dust at him, and sometimes people farted [lit. passed foul air/fart] before him. Thus people called him many bad names and gave him a great deal of trouble, but he did not care about this, for he understood that the body is simply meant for such an end. He was situated on the spiritual platform, and, being in his spiritual glory, he did not care for all these material insults. In other words, he completely understood that matter and spirit are separate, and he had no bodily conception. Thus, without being angry at anyone, he walked through the whole world alone.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.5.30


लम्पट

hi-adj

लम्पट • (lampaṭ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لَمْپَٹ)

लंपट लंपट#Hindi


मौक्तिक

mauktika (romanization)
मौक्तिकः (nominative singular)
मौक्तिकौ (dual nominative)
मौक्तिकाः (nominative plural)
मौक्तिकम् (accusative singular)
मौक्तिकौ (accusative dual)
मौक्तिकान् (accusative plural)
मौक्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौक्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
मौक्तिकाय (dative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मौक्तिकात् (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौक्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मौक्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मौक्तिके (locative singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मौक्तिकेषु (locative plural)
मौक्तिक (singular vocative)
मौक्तिकौ (dual vocative)
मौक्तिकाः (plural vocative)
मौक्तिकम् (nominative singular)
मौक्तिके (dual nominative)
मौक्तिकानि (nominative plural)
मौक्तिकम् (accusative singular)
मौक्तिके (accusative dual)
मौक्तिकानि (accusative plural)
मौक्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौक्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
मौक्तिकाय (dative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मौक्तिकात् (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौक्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मौक्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मौक्तिके (locative singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मौक्तिकेषु (locative plural)
मौक्तिक (singular vocative)
मौक्तिके (dual vocative)
मौक्तिकानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: मौक्तिक (mauktik) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಮೌಕ್ತಿಕ (mauktika) (learned)

From मुक्त (mukta, “pearl”) + -इक (-ika, diminutive).


शृद्ध

śṛddha (romanization)
शृद्धः (nominative singular)
शृद्धौ (dual nominative)
शृद्धाः (nominative plural)
शृद्धम् (accusative singular)
शृद्धौ (accusative dual)
शृद्धान् (accusative plural)
शृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
शृद्धाय (dative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
शृद्धात् (ablative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शृद्धे (locative singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual locative)
शृद्धेषु (locative plural)
शृद्ध (singular vocative)
शृद्धौ (dual vocative)
शृद्धाः (plural vocative)
शृद्धा (nominative singular)
शृद्धे (dual nominative)
शृद्धाः (nominative plural)
शृद्धाम् (accusative singular)
शृद्धे (accusative dual)
शृद्धाः (accusative plural)
शृद्धया (instrumental singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
शृद्धायै (dative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
शृद्धायाः (ablative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृद्धायाः (genitive singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शृद्धायाम् (locative singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual locative)
शृद्धासु (locative plural)
शृद्धे (singular vocative)
शृद्धे (dual vocative)
शृद्धाः (plural vocative)
शृद्धम् (nominative singular)
शृद्धे (dual nominative)
शृद्धानि (nominative plural)
शृद्धम् (accusative singular)
शृद्धे (accusative dual)
शृद्धानि (accusative plural)
शृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
शृद्धाय (dative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
शृद्धात् (ablative singular)
शृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
शृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
शृद्धे (locative singular)
शृद्धयोः (dual locative)
शृद्धेषु (locative plural)
शृद्ध (singular vocative)
शृद्धे (dual vocative)
शृद्धानि (plural vocative)

/ɕr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ɕr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From the root शृध् (śṛdh, “to moisten, become wet”) + -त (-ta).


चिच्छक्ति

cicchakti (romanization)
चिच्छक्तिः (nominative singular)
चिच्छक्ती (dual nominative)
चिच्छक्तयः (nominative plural)
चिच्छक्तिम् (accusative singular)
चिच्छक्ती (accusative dual)
चिच्छक्तीः (accusative plural)
चिच्छक्त्या (instrumental singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिच्छक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चिच्छक्तये (dative singular)
चिच्छक्त्यै1 (dative singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिच्छक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चिच्छक्तेः (ablative singular)
चिच्छक्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिच्छक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिच्छक्तेः (genitive singular)
चिच्छक्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
चिच्छक्त्योः (dual genitive)
चिच्छक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चिच्छक्तौ (locative singular)
चिच्छक्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
चिच्छक्त्योः (dual locative)
चिच्छक्तिषु (locative plural)
चिच्छक्ते (singular vocative)
चिच्छक्ती (dual vocative)
चिच्छक्तयः (plural vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of चित् (cít, “mind”) + शक्ति (śakti, “power, capacity”).

com

त्वमाद्यः पुरुषः साक्षादीश्वरः प्रकृतेः परः ।
मायां व्युदस्य चिच्छक्त्या कैवल्ये स्थित आत्मनि ॥
tvamādyaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣādīśvaraḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.7.23

You are the original man who expands himself all over the creations and is transcendental to material energy. You have cast away the effects of the illusion by mental capacity. You are always situated in eternal bliss and transcendental knowledge.

māyāṃ vyudasya cicchaktyā kaivalye sthita ātmani.


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
نکر (Urdu)
नक्र (direct singular)
नक्र (direct plural)
नक्र (oblique singular)
नक्रों (oblique plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit नक्र (nakra).


नक्र

Of Dravidian origin, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *nekVḷ; compare Kannada ನೆಗಳೆ (negaḷe).


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
नक्रः (nominative singular)
नक्रौ (dual nominative)
नक्राः (nominative plural)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रौ (accusative dual)
नक्रान् (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रौ (dual vocative)
नक्राः (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्रे (dual nominative)
नक्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रे (accusative dual)
नक्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रे (dual vocative)
नक्राणि (plural vocative)
नाक्र (alternative)

Pali: nakka

Prakrit: णक्क (ṇakka) (see there for further descendants)

ततो व्यदृश्यन्त चतुःसमुद्राः समन्ततः क्ष्मातलमाग्रसन्तः। समीरवेगोर्मिभिरुग्रनक्रमहाभयावर्तगभीरघोषाः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.9.12

Then the four great oceans appeared on all sides, swallowing up the surface of the earth with their wind-tossed waves. In these oceans were terrible sea monsters, fearful whirlpools and ominous rumblings.

tato vyadṛśyanta catuḥsamudrāḥ samantataḥ kṣmātalamāgrasantaḥ. samīravegormibhirugranakramahābhayāvartagabhīraghoṣāḥ.


कौर्पि

kaurpi (romanization)
कौर्पिः (nominative singular)
कौर्पी (dual nominative)
कौर्पयः (nominative plural)
कौर्पिम् (accusative singular)
कौर्पी (accusative dual)
कौर्पीन् (accusative plural)
कौर्पिणा (instrumental singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौर्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
कौर्पये (dative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
कौर्पेः (ablative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौर्पेः (genitive singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual genitive)
कौर्पीणाम् (genitive plural)
कौर्पौ (locative singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual locative)
कौर्पिषु (locative plural)
कौर्पे (singular vocative)
कौर्पी (dual vocative)
कौर्पयः (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


सुहृन्नारी

sa-noun

सुहृन्नारी • (suhṛnnārī) stem, f

suhṛnnārī (romanization)
सुहृन्नारी (nominative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual nominative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (nominative plural)
सुहृन्नारीम् (accusative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (accusative dual)
सुहृन्नारीः (accusative plural)
सुहृन्नार्या (instrumental singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहृन्नारीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुहृन्नार्यै (dative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (ablative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (genitive singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual genitive)
सुहृन्नारीणाम् (genitive plural)
सुहृन्नार्याम् (locative singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual locative)
सुहृन्नारीषु (locative plural)
सुहृन्नारि (singular vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (plural vocative)

Compound of सुहृद् (suhṛd, “friend”) + नारी (nā́rī, “woman; female”).


अनीश

hi-proper noun

अनीश • (anīś) m (feminine अनीशा, Urdu spelling انیش)

anīś (romanization)
अनीश ा (feminine)
انیش (Urdu)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अनीश (anīśa).

lbor

a male given name, Aneesh or Anish, from Sanskrit


ऐन्दव

aindav (romanization)
ऐन्दव (direct singular)
ऐन्दव (direct plural)
ऐन्दव (oblique singular)
ऐन्दवों (oblique plural)
ऐन्दव (singular vocative)
ऐन्दवो (plural vocative)

ऐंदव ऐंदव#Hindi


ऐन्दव

aindava (romanization)
ऐन्दवः (nominative singular)
ऐन्दवौ (dual nominative)
ऐन्दवाः (nominative plural)
ऐन्दवम् (accusative singular)
ऐन्दवौ (accusative dual)
ऐन्दवान् (accusative plural)
ऐन्दवेन (instrumental singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐन्दवैः (instrumental plural)
ऐन्दवाय (dative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐन्दवात् (ablative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐन्दवस्य (genitive singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual genitive)
ऐन्दवानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐन्दवे (locative singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual locative)
ऐन्दवेषु (locative plural)
ऐन्दव (singular vocative)
ऐन्दवौ (dual vocative)
ऐन्दवाः (plural vocative)
ऐन्दवी (nominative singular)
ऐन्दव्यौ (dual nominative)
ऐन्दव्यः (nominative plural)
ऐन्दवीम् (accusative singular)
ऐन्दव्यौ (accusative dual)
ऐन्दवीः (accusative plural)
ऐन्दव्या (instrumental singular)
ऐन्दवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐन्दवीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऐन्दव्यै (dative singular)
ऐन्दवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐन्दवीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐन्दव्याः (ablative singular)
ऐन्दवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐन्दवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐन्दव्याः (genitive singular)
ऐन्दव्योः (dual genitive)
ऐन्दवीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऐन्दव्याम् (locative singular)
ऐन्दव्योः (dual locative)
ऐन्दवीषु (locative plural)
ऐन्दवि (singular vocative)
ऐन्दव्यौ (dual vocative)
ऐन्दव्यः (plural vocative)
ऐन्दवम् (nominative singular)
ऐन्दवे (dual nominative)
ऐन्दवानि (nominative plural)
ऐन्दवम् (accusative singular)
ऐन्दवे (accusative dual)
ऐन्दवानि (accusative plural)
ऐन्दवेन (instrumental singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐन्दवैः (instrumental plural)
ऐन्दवाय (dative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐन्दवात् (ablative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐन्दवस्य (genitive singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual genitive)
ऐन्दवानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐन्दवे (locative singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual locative)
ऐन्दवेषु (locative plural)
ऐन्दव (singular vocative)
ऐन्दवे (dual vocative)
ऐन्दवानि (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of इन्दु (índu, “Moon”). Attested in Classical Sanskrit.


ऐन्दव

aindava (romanization)
ऐन्दवः (nominative singular)
ऐन्दवौ (dual nominative)
ऐन्दवाः (nominative plural)
ऐन्दवम् (accusative singular)
ऐन्दवौ (accusative dual)
ऐन्दवान् (accusative plural)
ऐन्दवेन (instrumental singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐन्दवैः (instrumental plural)
ऐन्दवाय (dative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐन्दवात् (ablative singular)
ऐन्दवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐन्दवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐन्दवस्य (genitive singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual genitive)
ऐन्दवानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐन्दवे (locative singular)
ऐन्दवयोः (dual locative)
ऐन्दवेषु (locative plural)
ऐन्दव (singular vocative)
ऐन्दवौ (dual vocative)
ऐन्दवाः (plural vocative)


वयन

vayana (romanization)
वयनम् (nominative singular)
वयने (dual nominative)
वयनानि (nominative plural)
वयनम् (accusative singular)
वयने (accusative dual)
वयनानि (accusative plural)
वयनेन (instrumental singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयनैः (instrumental plural)
वयनाय (dative singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वयनात् (ablative singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयनस्य (genitive singular)
वयनयोः (dual genitive)
वयनानाम् (genitive plural)
वयने (locative singular)
वयनयोः (dual locative)
वयनेषु (locative plural)
वयन (singular vocative)
वयने (dual vocative)
वयनानि (plural vocative)

From the root वे (ve, “to weave”) + -अन (-ana).


रौक्म

raukma (romanization)
रौक्मः (nominative singular)
रौक्मौ (dual nominative)
रौक्माः (nominative plural)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मान् (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मौ (dual vocative)
रौक्माः (plural vocative)
रौक्मी (nominative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (dual nominative)
रौक्म्यः (nominative plural)
रौक्मीम् (accusative singular)
रौक्म्यौ (accusative dual)
रौक्मीः (accusative plural)
रौक्म्या (instrumental singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
रौक्म्यै (dative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्म्याः (ablative singular)
रौक्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्म्याः (genitive singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual genitive)
रौक्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्म्याम् (locative singular)
रौक्म्योः (dual locative)
रौक्मीषु (locative plural)
रौक्मि (singular vocative)
रौक्म्यौ (dual vocative)
रौक्म्यः (plural vocative)
रौक्मम् (nominative singular)
रौक्मे (dual nominative)
रौक्माणि (nominative plural)
रौक्मम् (accusative singular)
रौक्मे (accusative dual)
रौक्माणि (accusative plural)
रौक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रौक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रौक्माय (dative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रौक्मात् (ablative singular)
रौक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रौक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रौक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रौक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रौक्मे (locative singular)
रौक्मयोः (dual locative)
रौक्मेषु (locative plural)
रौक्म (singular vocative)
रौक्मे (dual vocative)
रौक्माणि (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of रुक्म n (rukma, “gold”, literally “shining; bright; radiant”), from the root रुच् (ruc, “to shine”).

vrddhi

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

उग्रसेनसुतः कंसः स्वसुः प्रियचिकीर्षया। रश्मीन् हयानां जग्राह रौक्मै रथशतैर्वृतः॥
ugrasenasutaḥ kaṃsaḥ svasuḥ priyacikīrṣayā. raśmīn hayānāṃ jagrāha raukmai rathaśatairvṛtaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.1.30

Kaṃsa, the son of King Ugrasena, in order to please his sister Devakī on the occasion of her marriage, took charge of the reins of the horses and became the chariot driver. He was surrounded by hundreds of golden chariots.

(Classical Sanskrit) golden (made of, adorned with, or of the colour of gold)