कुरति

sa-verb

कुरति • (kurati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root कुर्)

kurati (romanization)
कुर् (root)
कुरति (present)
कुरते (present)
कुर्यते (present)
कुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुर (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुराणि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
कुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
कुरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कुरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कुरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कुर्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
कुर्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
कुर्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
कुरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कुरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कुरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कुर्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
कुर्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
कुर्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
कुरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
कुरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
कुरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
कुरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कुरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कुरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
कुर्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
कुर्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
कुर्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
कुरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
कुरन्त् (active participle plural)
कुरमान (middle-voice participle)
कुर्यमान (participle passive)
अकुरत् (imperfect)
अकुरत (imperfect)
अकुर्यत (imperfect)
अकुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकुरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अकुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अकुरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अकुर्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अकुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अकुर्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अकुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकुरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अकुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अकुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अकुर्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अकुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अकुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अकुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अकुरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अकुरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अकुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अकुर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अकुर्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)


चान्द्रायण

cāndrāyaṇa (romanization)
चान्द्रायणः (nominative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणाः (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायणम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणान् (accusative plural)
चान्द्रायणेन (instrumental singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रायणैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणाय (dative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रायणात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रायणस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्रायणानाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रायणे (locative singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रायणेषु (locative plural)
चान्द्रायण (singular vocative)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणाः (plural vocative)
चान्द्रायणम् (nominative singular)
चान्द्रायणे (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणानि (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायणम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रायणे (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणानि (accusative plural)
चान्द्रायणेन (instrumental singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रायणैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणाय (dative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रायणात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रायणस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्रायणानाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रायणे (locative singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रायणेषु (locative plural)
चान्द्रायण (singular vocative)
चान्द्रायणे (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणानि (plural vocative)

/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːn̪.d̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).

com

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

चातुर्वर्ण्येषु सर्वेषु हितां वक्ष्यामि निष्कृतिम्। अगम्यागमने चैव शुद्ध्यै चान्द्रायणं चरेत्॥
cāturvarṇyeṣu sarveṣu hitāṃ vakṣyāmi niṣkṛtim. agamyāgamane caiva śuddhyai cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret.
Now I shall describe the penances while are salutary for all the castes. In [the case of] illicit sexual intercourse, and for purification, one must do the Cāndrāyaṇa.

एकैकं ह्रासयेद्ग्रासं कृष्णे शुक्ले च वर्धयेत्। अमावास्यां न भुञ्जीत ह्येष चान्द्रायणो विधिः॥
ekaikaṃ hrāsayedgrāsaṃ kṛṣṇe śukle ca vardhayet. amāvāsyāṃ na bhuñjīta hyeṣa cāndrāyaṇo vidhiḥ.
One must reduce his [food] by one mouthful each day during the dark fortnight, and similarly increase it during the light fortnight. On the Amāvāsyā, he mustn't eat, for this is the rule for Cāndrāyaṇa.

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism) Cāndrāyaṇa


दिङ्मुख

diṅmukha (romanization)
दिङ्मुखः (nominative singular)
दिङ्मुखौ (dual nominative)
दिङ्मुखाः (nominative plural)
दिङ्मुखम् (accusative singular)
दिङ्मुखौ (accusative dual)
दिङ्मुखान् (accusative plural)
दिङ्मुखेन (instrumental singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिङ्मुखैः (instrumental plural)
दिङ्मुखाय (dative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिङ्मुखात् (ablative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिङ्मुखस्य (genitive singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual genitive)
दिङ्मुखानाम् (genitive plural)
दिङ्मुखे (locative singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual locative)
दिङ्मुखेषु (locative plural)
दिङ्मुख (singular vocative)
दिङ्मुखौ (dual vocative)
दिङ्मुखाः (plural vocative)
दिङ्मुखी (nominative singular)
दिङ्मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
दिङ्मुख्यः (nominative plural)
दिङ्मुखीम् (accusative singular)
दिङ्मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
दिङ्मुखीः (accusative plural)
दिङ्मुख्या (instrumental singular)
दिङ्मुखीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिङ्मुखीभिः (instrumental plural)
दिङ्मुख्यै (dative singular)
दिङ्मुखीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिङ्मुखीभ्यः (dative plural)
दिङ्मुख्याः (ablative singular)
दिङ्मुखीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिङ्मुखीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिङ्मुख्याः (genitive singular)
दिङ्मुख्योः (dual genitive)
दिङ्मुखीनाम् (genitive plural)
दिङ्मुख्याम् (locative singular)
दिङ्मुख्योः (dual locative)
दिङ्मुखीषु (locative plural)
दिङ्मुखि (singular vocative)
दिङ्मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
दिङ्मुख्यः (plural vocative)
दिङ्मुखम् (nominative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (dual nominative)
दिङ्मुखानि (nominative plural)
दिङ्मुखम् (accusative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (accusative dual)
दिङ्मुखानि (accusative plural)
दिङ्मुखेन (instrumental singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिङ्मुखैः (instrumental plural)
दिङ्मुखाय (dative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिङ्मुखात् (ablative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिङ्मुखस्य (genitive singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual genitive)
दिङ्मुखानाम् (genitive plural)
दिङ्मुखे (locative singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual locative)
दिङ्मुखेषु (locative plural)
दिङ्मुख (singular vocative)
दिङ्मुखे (dual vocative)
दिङ्मुखानि (plural vocative)

Classical Sanskrit compound of दिङ् (diṅ, “quarter, direction; point; sky, heaven”) + मुख (múkha, “face; front”).


दिङ्मुख

diṅmukha (romanization)
दिङ्मुखम् (nominative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (dual nominative)
दिङ्मुखानि (nominative plural)
दिङ्मुखम् (accusative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (accusative dual)
दिङ्मुखानि (accusative plural)
दिङ्मुखेन (instrumental singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिङ्मुखैः (instrumental plural)
दिङ्मुखाय (dative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिङ्मुखात् (ablative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिङ्मुखस्य (genitive singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual genitive)
दिङ्मुखानाम् (genitive plural)
दिङ्मुखे (locative singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual locative)
दिङ्मुखेषु (locative plural)
दिङ्मुख (singular vocative)
दिङ्मुखे (dual vocative)
दिङ्मुखानि (plural vocative)


सुश्रोणी

sa-noun

सुश्रोणी • (suśroṇī) stem, f

suśroṇī (romanization)
सुश्रोणी (nominative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुश्रोण्यः (nominative plural)
सुश्रोणीम् (accusative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुश्रोणीः (accusative plural)
सुश्रोण्या (instrumental singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्रोणीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुश्रोण्यै (dative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (ablative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (genitive singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual genitive)
सुश्रोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्रोण्याम् (locative singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual locative)
सुश्रोणीषु (locative plural)
सुश्रोणि (singular vocative)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुश्रोण्यः (plural vocative)

From सु- (su-, “nice, good”) + श्रोणि (śroṇi, “hip”).

affix

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्। एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात्ततः॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam. evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāttataḥ.
[Indra said]: O woman with nice hips [Ahalyā], I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.

Thus, on his part, having copulated with her, he went out of the hut.

(Classical Sanskrit) a woman with nice hips


परितुष्ट

parituṣṭa (romanization)
परितुष्टः (nominative singular)
परितुष्टौ (dual nominative)
परितुष्टाः (nominative plural)
परितुष्टम् (accusative singular)
परितुष्टौ (accusative dual)
परितुष्टान् (accusative plural)
परितुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परितुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
परितुष्टाय (dative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परितुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
परितुष्टात् (ablative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परितुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परितुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
परितुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
परितुष्टे (locative singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual locative)
परितुष्टेषु (locative plural)
परितुष्ट (singular vocative)
परितुष्टौ (dual vocative)
परितुष्टाः (plural vocative)
परितुष्टा (nominative singular)
परितुष्टे (dual nominative)
परितुष्टाः (nominative plural)
परितुष्टाम् (accusative singular)
परितुष्टे (accusative dual)
परितुष्टाः (accusative plural)
परितुष्टया (instrumental singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परितुष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
परितुष्टायै (dative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परितुष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
परितुष्टायाः (ablative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परितुष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
परितुष्टायाः (genitive singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
परितुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
परितुष्टायाम् (locative singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual locative)
परितुष्टासु (locative plural)
परितुष्टे (singular vocative)
परितुष्टे (dual vocative)
परितुष्टाः (plural vocative)
परितुष्टम् (nominative singular)
परितुष्टे (dual nominative)
परितुष्टानि (nominative plural)
परितुष्टम् (accusative singular)
परितुष्टे (accusative dual)
परितुष्टानि (accusative plural)
परितुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परितुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
परितुष्टाय (dative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परितुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
परितुष्टात् (ablative singular)
परितुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परितुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परितुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
परितुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
परितुष्टे (locative singular)
परितुष्टयोः (dual locative)
परितुष्टेषु (locative plural)
परितुष्ट (singular vocative)
परितुष्टे (dual vocative)
परितुष्टानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: परितुट्ठ (parituṭṭha)

From परि- (pari-, “fully”) + तुष्ट (tuṣṭa, “satisfied”).

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्। एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात्ततः॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam. evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāttataḥ.
[Indra said]: O women with nice hips [Ahalyā], I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.

मागारदारात्मजवित्तबन्धुषु सङ्गो यदि स्याद्भगवत्प्रियेषु नः। यः प्राणवृत्त्या परितुष्ट आत्मवान् सिध्यत्यदूरान्न तथेन्द्रियप्रियः॥
māgāradārātmajavittabandhuṣu saṅgo yadi syādbhagavatpriyeṣu naḥ. yaḥ prāṇavṛttyā parituṣṭa ātmavān sidhyatyadūrānna tathendriyapriyaḥ.
May [we] be unattached to our home, wife, children, wealth, and kith; if there has to be an attachment, let it be to those dear to Bhagavat [Kṛṣṇa]. Successful is the possessor of the soul that is completely satisfied by the basic necessities of staying alive, unlike someone who is fond of sensual pleasures.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.18.10

वयं ते परितुष्टाः स्म त्वद्बृहद्व्रतचर्यया। वरं प्रतीच्छ भद्रं ते वरदोऽस्मि त्वदीप्सितम्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.9.3

We were completely satisfied by you great vow of celibacy. Ask for a good boon which you desire, [for] I am your granter of boons.

vayaṃ te parituṣṭāḥ sma tvadbṛhadvratacaryayā. varaṃ pratīccha bhadraṃ te varadoʼsmi tvadīpsitam.

(Classical Sanskrit) fully or completely satisfied


महीरजस्

mahīrajas (romanization)
महीरजः (nominative singular)
महीरजसी (dual nominative)
महीरजांसि (nominative plural)
महीरजः (accusative singular)
महीरजसी (accusative dual)
महीरजांसि (accusative plural)
महीरजसा (instrumental singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीरजोभिः (instrumental plural)
महीरजसे (dative singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीरजोभ्यः (dative plural)
महीरजसः (ablative singular)
महीरजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीरजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
महीरजसः (genitive singular)
महीरजसोः (dual genitive)
महीरजसाम् (genitive plural)
महीरजसि (locative singular)
महीरजसोः (dual locative)
महीरजःसु (locative plural)
महीरजः (singular vocative)
महीरजसी (dual vocative)
महीरजांसि (plural vocative)

/mɐ.ɦiː.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

Compound of मही (mahī́, “earth”) + रजस् (rájas, “dust”).

com

c. 250 CE – 700 CE, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa


तोलयति

sa-verb

तोलयति • (tolayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root तुल्)

tolayati (romanization)
तुल् (root)
तोलयितुम् (infinitive)
तोलयित्वा (gerund)
तोलयितव्य (participle)
तोलनीय (participle)
तोलयितव्या (participle)
तोलनीया (participle)
तोलित (participle)
तोलिता (participle)
तोलितवत् (participle)
तोलितवती (participle)
तोलयति (present)
तोलयते (present)
तोलयति (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयते (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयेते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयसे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलये (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तोलयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तोलयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तोलयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तोलयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तोलय (active imperative second-person singular)
तोलयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तोलयत (active imperative plural second-person)
तोलयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तोलयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तोलयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तोलयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तोलयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तोलयै (first-person imperative singular)
तोलयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तोलयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तोलयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तोलयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तोलयेत (imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तोलयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तोलयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तोलयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तोलयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तोलयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तोलयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तोलयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तोलयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तोलयेय (first-person imperative singular)
तोलयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तोलयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तोलयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तोलयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तोलयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तोलयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तोलयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तोलयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तोलयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तोलयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तोलयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तोलयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तोलयत् (active participle)
तोलयमान (participle)
तोलयान (participle)
अतोलयत् (imperfect)
अतोलयत (imperfect)
अतोलयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयत (indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतोलये (first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यति (future)
तोलयिष्यते (future)
तोलयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यत् (active participle)
तोलयिष्यमाण (participle)
अतोलयिष्यत् (conditional)
अतोलयिष्यत (conditional)
अतोलयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतोलयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
तोल्यात् (active singular third-person)
तोल्याः (active singular third-person)
तोल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
तोल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
तोलयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
तोलयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
तोलयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
तोल्याः (active second-person singular)
तोल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
तोल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
तोलयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
तोलयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
तोलयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
तोल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
तोल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
तोल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
तोलयिषीय (first-person singular)
तोलयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
तोलयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
तोलयामास (perfect)
तोलयांचकार (perfect)
तोलयांचक्रे (perfect)
तोलयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयामासिवांस् (active participle)
तोलयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
तोलयांचक्राण (participle)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀮𑀇 (tolaï), 𑀢𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tolei)

Assamese: তোলা (tüla)

Bengali: তোলা (tōla)

Old Gujarati: तोलइ (tolaï)

Gujarati: તોળવું (toḷvũ)

Old Hindi: तोलना (tolanā)

Hindustani: tolnā, taulnā

Hindi: तोलना, तौलना

Urdu: تولْنا (tolnā), تَولْنَا (taulnā)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: तोलब (tōlab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒼𑒪𑒥 (tōlaba)

Old Marathi: tolaṇe

Modi script: 𑘝𑘻𑘩𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: तोलणे

Marwari: तोलणौ (tolṇau)

Nepali: तौलनु (taulanu)

Odia: ତୋଳିବା (toḷibā)

Phalura:

Latin: toolíi

Perso-Arabic: تولی

Old Punjabi: ਤੋਲਿ (toli)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਲਣਾ (tolṇā)

Shahmukhi script: تولݨا (tolṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: تورَڻُ

Devanagari script: तोरणु

(by extension) to determine the weight of anything by lifting it up; to weigh

(with instrumental case) to make equal in weight, equate, compare


रक्षिका

rakṣikā (romanization)
रक्षिका (nominative singular)
रक्षिके (dual nominative)
रक्षिकाः (nominative plural)
रक्षिकाम् (accusative singular)
रक्षिके (accusative dual)
रक्षिकाः (accusative plural)
रक्षिकया (instrumental singular)
रक्षिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षिकायै (dative singular)
रक्षिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षिकायाः (ablative singular)
रक्षिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षिकायाः (genitive singular)
रक्षिकयोः (dual genitive)
रक्षिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षिकायाम् (locative singular)
रक्षिकयोः (dual locative)
रक्षिकासु (locative plural)
रक्षिके (singular vocative)
रक्षिके (dual vocative)
रक्षिकाः (plural vocative)

Gujarati: રાખી (rākhī)

Hindustani: rākhī

Hindi: राखी

Urdu: راکھی

Marathi: राखी (rākhī)

From the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to guard, watch, take care of, protect, save, preserve”) + -इका (-ikā).


श्रावक

sa-noun

श्रावक • (śrāvaka) stem, m (feminine श्राविका)

śrāvaka (romanization)
श्राविका (feminine)
श्रावकः (nominative singular)
श्रावकौ (dual nominative)
श्रावकाः (nominative plural)
श्रावकम् (accusative singular)
श्रावकौ (accusative dual)
श्रावकान् (accusative plural)
श्रावकेण (instrumental singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावकैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावकाय (dative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावकात् (ablative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावकस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावकाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावके (locative singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual locative)
श्रावकेषु (locative plural)
श्रावक (singular vocative)
श्रावकौ (dual vocative)
श्रावकाः (plural vocative)

Pali: sāvaka

→ Khmer: សាវក (savkâ)

→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩅᨠ

→ Northern Thai: สาวก

→ Thai: สาวก (sǎa-wók)

→ Burmese: သာဝက (sawa.ka.)

desc

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/


दीपोत्सव

dīpotsava (romanization)
दीपोत्सवः (nominative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual nominative)
दीपोत्सवाः (nominative plural)
दीपोत्सवम् (accusative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (accusative dual)
दीपोत्सवान् (accusative plural)
दीपोत्सवेन (instrumental singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपोत्सवैः (instrumental plural)
दीपोत्सवाय (dative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपोत्सवात् (ablative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपोत्सवस्य (genitive singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual genitive)
दीपोत्सवानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपोत्सवे (locative singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual locative)
दीपोत्सवेषु (locative plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual vocative)
दीपोत्सवाः (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: দীপোৎসব (dipōtśob) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav)

→ Marathi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav) (learned)

दीप (dīpa, “diya, lamp, lantern”) + उत्सव (utsava, “festival”).

com

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa

महानवम्यां दीपोत्सवे च शिष्टाचारः।

1889, Journal of the American Oriental Society: Volumes 13-14, page 355:

Good conduct on Mahanavami and on Diwali.

दीपोत्सवो महाप्रीत्या क्रियते सकलैर्जनैः ॥

Diwali is celebrated with great pleasure by all people.

dīpotsavo mahāprītyā kriyate sakalairjanaiḥ.

कार्तिकमासस्य अमावस्यायां तिथौ अयं दीपोत्सवः महता उल्लासेन विधीयते ।

1984–1990, Devkant Jha, अभिनव इन्टर संस्कृत व्याकरण और रचना, Varanasi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 105, →ISBN:

On the tithi of Amavasya in the month Kartika, Diwali is celebrated with great merriness.

kārtikamāsasya amāvasyāyāṃ tithau ayaṃ dīpotsavaḥ mahatā ullāsena vidhīyate.


लघुहस्तता

laghuhastatā (romanization)
लघुहस्तता (nominative singular)
लघुहस्तते (dual nominative)
लघुहस्तताः (nominative plural)
लघुहस्तताम् (accusative singular)
लघुहस्तते (accusative dual)
लघुहस्तताः (accusative plural)
लघुहस्ततया (instrumental singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुहस्तताभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुहस्ततायै (dative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (ablative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (genitive singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual genitive)
लघुहस्ततानाम् (genitive plural)
लघुहस्ततायाम् (locative singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual locative)
लघुहस्ततासु (locative plural)
लघुहस्तते (singular vocative)
लघुहस्तते (dual vocative)
लघुहस्तताः (plural vocative)

/l̪ɐ.ɡʱu.ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

लघु (laghu, “light, easy, swift, prompt”) + हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”)

af

बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता । अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥

Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.

balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā. aviṣādaśca dhairyaṃ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa


अपेय

apeya (romanization)
अपेयः (nominative singular)
अपेयौ (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेयौ (accusative dual)
अपेयान् (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेयौ (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेया (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेयाम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयाः (accusative plural)
अपेयया (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अपेयायै (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयायाः (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयायाः (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेयायाम् (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयासु (locative plural)
अपेये (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेयम् (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयानि (nominative plural)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयानि (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयानि (plural vocative)

अ- (a-, “un-”) + पेय (peya, “drinkable; fit for drinking; to be drunk”)

जानामि तेजो विप्राणां महाभाग्यं च धीमताम् । अपेयः सागरः क्रोधात्कृतो हि लवणोदकः ॥

I know the brilliance of the wise sages, and the high excellence of the intelligent. For the sea turned undrinkable with salty water by their anger.

jānāmi tejo viprāṇāṃ mahābhāgyaṃ ca dhīmatām. apeyaḥ sāgaraḥ krodhātkṛto hi lavaṇodakaḥ.

गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति ते निर्गुणं प्राप्य भवन्ति दोषाः । आस्वाद्यतोयाः प्रवहन्ति नद्यः समुद्रमासाद्य भवन्त्य्अपेयाः ॥

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa Prāstavika [Preface].47

Virtues become multiplied in those appreciative of them; they become vices when they meet with the virtueless. Rivers that flow with sweet water become undrinkable after meeting with the sea.

guṇā guṇajñeṣu guṇā bhavanti te nirguṇaṃ prāpya bhavanti doṣāḥ. āsvādyatoyāḥ pravahanti nadyaḥ samudramāsādya bhavantyapeyāḥ.


शम

śam (romanization)
शम (direct singular)
शम (oblique singular)
शम (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit शम (śama).

lbor

tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest


शम

śama (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमे (locative singular)
शम (singular vocative)

Pali: sama

Prakrit: सम (sama)

From the root शम् (śam, “to be tired; finish; stop; rest; to be pacified, calm, peaceful”). Related to शान्ति (śānti), शान्त (śānta), शमन (śamana), शाम्यति (śāmyati).

sa-root

हर्षः कामश्च दर्पश्च धर्मः क्रोधः शमो दमः ।
अर्थादेतानि सर्वाणि प्रवर्तन्ते नराधिप ॥
harṣaḥ kāmaśca darpaśca dharmaḥ krodhaḥ śamo damaḥ.

Happiness, desire, arrogance, morality, anger, calmness, and self-control, in fact, all of these keep rotating, O king.

arthādetāni sarvāṇi pravartante narādhipa.

धर्मे मे रमतां बुद्धिः शमे तपसि चेश्वर ॥

May my intellect abide by morality, calmness, and austerity, O Lord.

dharme me ramatāṃ buddhiḥ śame tapasi ceśvara.

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca.

Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, patience, honesty, knowledge, wisdom and religiousness are the natural duties of a Brahmana.

jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam.

दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥

Indeed, O Vishnu, on seeing you, my inner soul becomes perturbed; I feel not the firmness and calmness.

dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṃ pravyathitāntarātmā dhṛtiṃ na vindāmi śamaṃ ca viṣṇo.

tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietness


जजति

sa-verb

जजति • (jajati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जज्)

jajati (romanization)
जज् (root)
जजति (present)
जजते (present)
जज्यते (present)
जजति (active indicative singular third-person)
जजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जजते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जजसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजतु (active indicative singular third-person)
जजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
जजताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जज (active indicative second-person singular)
जजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजानि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
जजै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
जजेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जजेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजेः (active indicative second-person singular)
जजेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजेत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
जजेव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
जजन्त् (active participle plural)
जजमान (middle-voice participle)
जज्यमान (participle passive)
अजजत् (imperfect)
अजजत (imperfect)
अजज्यत (imperfect)
अजजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजजत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अजजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अजजन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अजज्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अजज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अजज्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अजजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजजथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अजजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अजजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अजज्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अजज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अजज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अजजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अजजावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अजजामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अजज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अजज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अजज्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
जञ्जति (alternative)

जयति जजति रामदेवः ।

1877, Anundoram Borooah, महावीरचरितम्, Calcutta: Khetromohan Mukherjea, →OCLC, page 193:


पिङ्क्ते

पिङ्क्ते • (piṅkte) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root पिञ्ज्)

piṅkte (romanization)
पिञ्ज् (root)
पिङ्क्ते (present)
पिङ्क्ते (indicative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाते (dual indicative third-person)
पिञ्जते (indicative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्षे (indicative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पिञ्जे (first-person indicative singular)
पिञ्ज्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
पिञ्ज्महे (first-person indicative plural)
पिङ्क्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीत (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पिञ्जीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिञ्जीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीय (first-person imperative singular)
पिञ्जीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पिञ्जीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पिञ्जान (participle)
अपिन्क्त (imperfect)
अपिन्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अपिन्जाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपिन्जत (indicative plural third-person)
अपिन्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपिन्जाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपिन्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपिन्जि (first-person indicative singular)
अपिन्ज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपिन्ज्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


पाथस्

pā́thas (romanization)
पाथः (nominative singular)
पाथसी (dual nominative)
पाथांसि (nominative plural)
पाथः (accusative singular)
पाथसी (accusative dual)
पाथांसि (accusative plural)
पाथसा (instrumental singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाथोभिः (instrumental plural)
पाथसे (dative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (dative plural)
पाथसः (ablative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाथसः (genitive singular)
पाथसोः (dual genitive)
पाथसाम् (genitive plural)
पाथसि (locative singular)
पाथसोः (dual locative)
पाथःसु (locative plural)
पाथः (singular vocative)
पाथसी (dual vocative)
पाथांसि (plural vocative)

/pɑː.t̪ʰɐs̪/

हरन्तां संतापं कमपि मरुदुल्लासलहरीछटाश्चञ्चत्पाथः कणसरणयो दिव्यसरितः ॥

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

harantāṃ saṃtāpaṃ kamapi marudullāsalaharīchaṭāścañcatpāthaḥ kaṇasaraṇayo divyasaritaḥ.

कबन्धमुदकं पाथः पुष्करं सर्वतोमुखम् ॥
kabandhamudakaṃ pāthaḥ puṣkaraṃ sarvatomukham.
kabandha, udaka, pāthas, puṣkara, sarvatomukha [Sanskrit words for water]

c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 1.262.2


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


कुम्भकार

kumbhakāra (romanization)
कुम्भकारः (nominative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भकाराः (nominative plural)
कुम्भकारम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भकारान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भकारेण (instrumental singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भकारैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भकाराय (dative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भकारात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भकारस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भकारे (locative singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भकारेषु (locative plural)
कुम्भकार (singular vocative)
कुम्भकारौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भकाराः (plural vocative)

Pali: kumbhakāra

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra) (see there for further descendants)

Assamese: কুম্ভকাৰ (kumbhokar)

Bengali: কুম্ভকার (kumbhokar)

Gujarati: કુંભકાર (kumbhkār)

Hindi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Old Javanese: kumbhakara

Javanese: ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦫ (kumbakara)

→ Indonesian: kumbakara

Malayalam: കുംഭകാരന് (kumbhakāraṉ)

Marathi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭକାର (kumbhakāra)

Sinhalese: කුම්භකාරයා (kumbhakārayā)

Tamil: கும்பகாரன் (kumpakāraṉ)

Tatpuruṣa compound of कुम्भ (kumbhá, “pot”) + कार (kāra, “maker, doer”).

com

मृद्दण्डचक्रसूत्राद्याः कुम्भकाराद्ऋते यथा ।
नावहन्ति गुणं वैद्यादृते पादत्रयं तथा ॥
mṛddaṇḍacakrasūtrādyāḥ kumbhakārādṛte yathā.
nāvahanti guṇaṃ vaidyādṛte pādatrayaṃ tathā.
As the clay, baton, thread and wheel are of no use without a potter, so are the three pādas [medicine, attendant, and patient] without a physician.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.9.13

मणिकाराश्च ये केचित्कुम्भकाराश्च शोभनाः ।
सूत्रकर्मकृतश्चैव ये च शस्त्रोपजीविनः ॥
मायूरकाः क्राकचिका रोचकाः वेधकास्तथा ।
दन्तकाराः सुधाकारास्तथा गन्धोपजीविनः ॥
सुवर्णकाराः प्रख्यातास्तथा कम्बलधावकाः ।
स्नापकोष्णोदका वैद्या धूपकाः शौण्डिकास्तथा ॥
रजकास्तुन्नवायाश्च ग्रामघोषमहत्तराः ।
शैलूषाश्च सह स्त्रीभिर्ययुः कैवर्तकास्तथा ॥
maṇikārāśca ye kecitkumbhakārāśca śobhanāḥ.
sūtrakarmakṛtaścaiva ye ca śastropajīvinaḥ.
māyūrakāḥ krākacikā rocakāḥ vedhakāstathā.
dantakārāḥ sudhākārāstathā gandhopajīvinaḥ.
suvarṇakārāḥ prakhyātāstathā kambaladhāvakāḥ.
snāpakoṣṇodakā vaidyā dhūpakāḥ śauṇḍikāstathā.
rajakāstunnavāyāśca grāmaghoṣamahattarāḥ.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.83.12–15

All those who were jewellers, potters, carpenters, armourers, makers of articles with peacock-feathers, perforators of shells and ornaments, ivorysmiths, plasterers, perfumers, goldsmiths, woollen-washers, hot-water bathers, physicians, incense-makers, liquor-vendors, washermen, tailors, village headmen, actors, fishermen, along with women, all went [following Bharata].

śailūṣāśca saha strībhiryayuḥ kaivartakāstathā.


होड

hoḍa (romanization)
होडः (nominative singular)
होडौ (dual nominative)
होडाः (nominative plural)
होडम् (accusative singular)
होडौ (accusative dual)
होडान् (accusative plural)
होडेन (instrumental singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होडैः (instrumental plural)
होडाय (dative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
होडेभ्यः (dative plural)
होडात् (ablative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
होडस्य (genitive singular)
होडयोः (dual genitive)
होडानाम् (genitive plural)
होडे (locative singular)
होडयोः (dual locative)
होडेषु (locative plural)
होड (singular vocative)
होडौ (dual vocative)
होडाः (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭ-
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭamder.
Sanskrit होड (hoḍa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam (“boat”); compare Kannada ಓಡ (ōḍa).

etymon

އޮޑި

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

Gujarati: હોડી→? Arabic: هُورِيّ→ Swahili: hori→ Tigre: ሆሪ

होडी

*होडिका (hoḍikā)


अभद्र

/ə.bʱəd̪.ɾᵊ/

[ɐ.bʱɐd̪.ɾᵊ]

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अभद्र (abhadra). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + भद्र (bhadra).

surf

प्रशिक्षण के समय ऐसे कई तरीके अपनाए जाते थे, ऐसा व्यवहार किया जाता था कि प्रशिक्षार्थी स्वाभाविक रूप से गाली-गलौज करना, अभद्र व्यवहार करना सीख जाता था।

2000, Ajay Shankar Pandey, स्वाधीनता संघर्ष और पुलिस [Freedom struggle and police], Radhakrishna Prakashan, →ISBN, page 167:

At the time of training, many such methods were adopted, such treatment was given that the trainee naturally learned to use abusive language and have an uncivil conduct.

praśikṣaṇ ke samay aise kaī tarīke apnāe jāte the, aisā vyavhār kiyā jātā thā ki praśikṣārthī svābhāvik rūp se gālī-galauj karnā, abhadra vyavhār karnā sīkh jātā thā.

आज़ाद भारत में ऐसा कोई रिकार्ड शायद ही मिले कि अल्पसंख्यकों ने संघ संप्रदाय के खिलाफ़ कभी अभद्र भाषा का इस्तेमाल किया हो।

2004, Prem Singh, कट्टरता जीतेगी या उदारता [Will fanaticism win or liberality], Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 50:

There is hardly any record in independent India that minorities have ever used indecent language against the sangha sect.

āzād bhārat mẽ aisā koī rikārḍ śāyad hī mile ki alpasaṅkhyakõ ne saṅgh sampradāy ke khilāf kabhī abhadra bhāṣā kā istemāl kiyā ho.


अभद्र

abhadra (romanization)
अभद्रम् (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राणि (nominative plural)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राणि (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राणि (plural vocative)

/ɐ.bʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).

prefix

हृद्यन्तःस्थो ह्य्अभद्राणि विधूनोति सुहृत्सताम् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.2.17.2

He [Krishna] destroys the badnesses in the inside of the heart of the good-hearted people.

hṛdyantaḥstho hyabhadrāṇi vidhūnoti suhṛtsatām.


भित्ति

bhittí (romanization)
भित्तिः (nominative singular)
भित्ती (dual nominative)
भित्तयः (nominative plural)
भित्तिम् (accusative singular)
भित्ती (accusative dual)
भित्तीः (accusative plural)
भित्त्या (instrumental singular)
भित्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भित्तये (dative singular)
भित्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भित्ती1 (dative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भित्तेः (ablative singular)
भित्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भित्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भित्तेः (genitive singular)
भित्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भित्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भित्त्योः (dual genitive)
भित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भित्तौ (locative singular)
भित्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भित्ता1 (locative singular)
भित्त्योः (dual locative)
भित्तिषु (locative plural)
भित्ते (singular vocative)
भित्ती (dual vocative)
भित्तयः (plural vocative)

Pali: bhitti

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: भित्ति (bhitti) (learned)

From the root भिद् (bhid, “to break; split; divide; cut”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

चक्षुष्मत्पद्मरागाग्र्यैर्वज्रभित्तिषु निर्मितैः ।
जुष्टं विचित्रवैतानैर्महार्हैर्हेमतोरणैः ॥
cakṣuṣmatpadmarāgāgryairvajrabhittiṣu nirmitaiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.23.19

With the choicest rubies set in its diamond walls, it appeared as though possessed of eyes. It was furnished with wonderful canopies and greatly valuable gates of gold.

(Classical Sanskrit)
wall; partition; rampart

(Classical Sanskrit)
breaking, splitting; dividing

(Classical Sanskrit)
fragment, bit, portion


गलगण्ड

galagaṇḍa (romanization)
गलगण्डः (nominative singular)
गलगण्डौ (dual nominative)
गलगण्डाः (nominative plural)
गलगण्डम् (accusative singular)
गलगण्डौ (accusative dual)
गलगण्डान् (accusative plural)
गलगण्डेन (instrumental singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गलगण्डैः (instrumental plural)
गलगण्डाय (dative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
गलगण्डात् (ablative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गलगण्डस्य (genitive singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual genitive)
गलगण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
गलगण्डे (locative singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual locative)
गलगण्डेषु (locative plural)
गलगण्ड (singular vocative)
गलगण्डौ (dual vocative)
गलगण्डाः (plural vocative)

/ɡɐ.l̪ɐ.ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of गल (gala, “throat”) + गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “goitre”).

com

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।शनैः संजनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.18.21

When the provoked phlegm in the body gets localised outside the throat, it produces chronic swelling there and causes goitre.

yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.śanaiḥ saṃjanayecchophaṃ galagaṇḍoʼsya jāyate.

निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले । महान् वा यदि वा ह्रस्वो गलगण्डं तमादिशेत् ॥

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 2.11.29

A pendant swelling, whether large or small, occurring in the throat region and resembling the scrotum in shape is called goitre.

nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale. mahān vā yadi vā hrasvo galagaṇḍaṃ tamādiśet.


सकण्टक

सकण्टको (nominative singular)
सकण्टका (nominative plural)
सकण्टकं (accusative singular)
सकण्टके (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकेहि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकेभि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकस्स (dative singular)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकत्थं (dative singular)
सकण्टकानं (dative plural)
सकण्टकस्मा (ablative singular)
सकण्टकम्हा (ablative singular)
सकण्टका (ablative singular)
सकण्टकेहि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकेभि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्स (genitive singular)
सकण्टकानं (genitive plural)
सकण्टकस्मिं (locative singular)
सकण्टकम्हि (locative singular)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकेसु (locative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टका (plural vocative)
सकण्टका (nominative singular)
सकण्टकायो (nominative plural)
सकण्टका (nominative plural)
सकण्टकं (accusative singular)
सकण्टकायो (accusative plural)
सकण्टका (accusative plural)
सकण्टकाय (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाहि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाभि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकानं (dative plural)
सकण्टकाय (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाहि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकाभि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकाय (genitive singular)
सकण्टकानं (genitive plural)
सकण्टकाय (locative singular)
सकण्टकायं (locative singular)
सकण्टकासु (locative plural)
सकण्टके (singular vocative)
सकण्टकायो (plural vocative)
सकण्टका (plural vocative)
सकण्टकी (nominative singular)
सकण्टकियो (nominative plural)
सकण्टकी (nominative plural)
सकण्टकिं (accusative singular)
सकण्टकियं (accusative singular)
सकण्टकियो (accusative plural)
सकण्टकी (accusative plural)
सकण्टकिया (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकीहि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकीभि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकिया (dative singular)
सकण्टकीनं (dative plural)
सकण्टकिया (ablative singular)
सकण्टकीहि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकीभि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकिया (genitive singular)
सकण्टकीनं (genitive plural)
सकण्टकिया (locative singular)
सकण्टकियं (locative singular)
सकण्टकीसु (locative plural)
सकण्टकि (singular vocative)
सकण्टकियो (plural vocative)
सकण्टकी (plural vocative)
सकण्टकं (nominative singular)
सकण्टकानि (nominative plural)
सकण्टकं (accusative singular)
सकण्टकानि (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकेहि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकेभि (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकस्स (dative singular)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकत्थं (dative singular)
सकण्टकानं (dative plural)
सकण्टकस्मा (ablative singular)
सकण्टकम्हा (ablative singular)
सकण्टका (ablative singular)
सकण्टकेहि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकेभि (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्स (genitive singular)
सकण्टकानं (genitive plural)
सकण्टकस्मिं (locative singular)
सकण्टकम्हि (locative singular)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकेसु (locative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टकानि (plural vocative)


कार्दम

kārdama (romanization)
कार्दमः (nominative singular)
कार्दमौ (dual nominative)
कार्दमाः (nominative plural)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमान् (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमौ (dual vocative)
कार्दमाः (plural vocative)
कार्दमी (nominative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्दम्यः (nominative plural)
कार्दमीम् (accusative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमीः (accusative plural)
कार्दम्या (instrumental singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्दम्यै (dative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दम्याः (ablative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दम्याः (genitive singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual genitive)
कार्दमीनाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दम्याम् (locative singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual locative)
कार्दमीषु (locative plural)
कार्दमि (singular vocative)
कार्दम्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्दम्यः (plural vocative)
कार्दमम् (nominative singular)
कार्दमे (dual nominative)
कार्दमानि (nominative plural)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमे (accusative dual)
कार्दमानि (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमे (dual vocative)
कार्दमानि (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of कर्दम (kardama, “mud, dirt; Prajapati Kardama”).

vrddhi

रक्तमाल्योत्तमाङ्गाश्च पतन्तः कार्दमे ह्रदे ।

With the red garlands round their heads, they were falling into muddy whirlpools.

raktamālyottamāṅgāśca patantaḥ kārdame hrade.

तस्यां बहुतिथे काले भगवान्मधुसूदनः ।
कार्दमं वीर्यमापन्नो जज्ञेऽग्निरिव दारुणि ॥
tasyāṃ bahutithe kāle bhagavānmadhusūdanaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.24.6

Having entered the semen of Kardama, after many days, Lord Krishna appeared in her [Devahuti] just as fire appeared from woods.

kārdamaṃ vīryamāpanno jajñeʼgniriva dāruṇi.


चिञ्चा

ciñcā (romanization)
चिञ्चा (nominative singular)
चिञ्चे (dual nominative)
चिञ्चाः (nominative plural)
चिञ्चाम् (accusative singular)
चिञ्चे (accusative dual)
चिञ्चाः (accusative plural)
चिञ्चया (instrumental singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिञ्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
चिञ्चायै (dative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (ablative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (genitive singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
चिञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
चिञ्चायाम् (locative singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual locative)
चिञ्चासु (locative plural)
चिञ्चे (singular vocative)
चिञ्चे (dual vocative)
चिञ्चाः (plural vocative)

Pali: ciñcā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (ciṃcā)
Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

→ Hindi: चिंचा (ciñcā) (learned)

/t͡ɕiɲ.t͡ɕɑː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *cintta. Compare चुञ्चुरी ~ चुञ्चुली (cuñcurī ~ cuñculī, “game played with tamarind seeds”), तिन्तिडी (tintiḍī, “tamarind”).

अश्वत्थचिञ्चात्वक्चूर्णं चतुर्थांशेन निक्षिपेत् ।

c. 1500, Bhāva Miśra, Bhāva Prakāśa 7.3.84.1

Put down the sacred fig, tamarind, cinnamon, pounded sandal by a quarter.

चिञ्चा तु चुक्रिका चुक्रा साम्लिका शाकचुक्रिका ।
ciñcā tu cukrikā cukrā sāmlikā śākacukrikā.
The tamarind is [also known as] cukrikā, cukrā, sāmlikā, śākacukrikā.


क्षेमिन्

kṣemin (romanization)
क्षेमी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिणः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिणम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिणः (plural vocative)
क्षेमिणी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिण्यः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिणीम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणीः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिण्या (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिण्यै (dative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिण्याम् (locative singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual locative)
क्षेमिणीषु (locative plural)
क्षेमिणि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिण्यः (plural vocative)
क्षेमि (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणी (dual nominative)
क्षेमीणि (nominative plural)
क्षेमि (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणी (accusative dual)
क्षेमीणि (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)
क्षेमि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणी (dual vocative)
क्षेमीणि (plural vocative)

तौ दृष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रौ क्षेमिणौ […]
tau dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghrau kṣemiṇau […]

शचीविभूषणार्थाय देवैरमृतमन्थने ।
उत्पादितोऽयं न क्षेमी गृहीत्वैनं गमिष्यसि ॥
śacīvibhūṣaṇārthāya devairamṛtamanthane.

c. 400 BCE – 900 CE, Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.30.41

During the Samudra Manthana, the Devas have produced this to adorn Shachi; this is not secure, you will not go taking this.

utpāditoʼyaṃ na kṣemī gṛhītvainaṃ gamiṣyasi.

हतः को नु महत्स्वीश जन्तुर्वै कृतकिल्बिषः ।
क्षेमी स्यात् किमु विश्वेशे कृतागस्को जगद्गुरौ ॥
hataḥ ko nu mahatsvīśa janturvai kṛtakilbiṣaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.88.39

Indeed, what living being can be safe if he offends exalted saints, what to speak of offending the lord and spiritual master of the universe?

kṣemī syāt kimu viśveśe kṛtāgasko jagadgurau.


पृतन्या

pṛtanyā (romanization)
पृतन्या (nominative singular)
पृतन्ये (dual nominative)
पृतन्याः (nominative plural)
पृतन्याम् (accusative singular)
पृतन्ये (accusative dual)
पृतन्याः (accusative plural)
पृतन्यया (instrumental singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृतन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पृतन्यायै (dative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (ablative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (genitive singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पृतन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पृतन्यायाम् (locative singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual locative)
पृतन्यासु (locative plural)
पृतन्ये (singular vocative)
पृतन्ये (dual vocative)
पृतन्याः (plural vocative)

Related to पृत् (pṛt, “battle”), पृतन्यु (pṛtanyú, “enemy”), पृतना (pṛ́tanā).

तां देवधानीं स वरूथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.15.23.1

He, the commander, by the army, attacked the abode of the Devas from outside in all directions.

tāṃ devadhānīṃ sa varūthinīpatirbahiḥ samantādrurudhe pṛtanyayā.


कच्छेष्ट

kaccheṣṭa (romanization)
कच्छेष्टः (nominative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual nominative)
कच्छेष्टाः (nominative plural)
कच्छेष्टम् (accusative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (accusative dual)
कच्छेष्टान् (accusative plural)
कच्छेष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कच्छेष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कच्छेष्टाय (dative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कच्छेष्टात् (ablative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कच्छेष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कच्छेष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कच्छेष्टे (locative singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual locative)
कच्छेष्टेषु (locative plural)
कच्छेष्ट (singular vocative)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual vocative)
कच्छेष्टाः (plural vocative)

/kɐt̪.t͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ/

[kɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ]

Tatpuruṣa compound of कच्छ (kaccha, “bank; shore”) + इष्ट (iṣṭa, “dear”), literally “dear to the shore”.

com

कच्छेष्टः पल्वलावासो वृत्तः कठिनपृष्ठकः ॥
kaccheṣṭaḥ palvalāvāso vṛttaḥ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ.
The tortoise, the palvalāvāsa [pond-dweller], the vṛtta [round], the kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka [hard-backed] […]


ह्रसति

sa-verb

ह्रसति • (hrasati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root ह्रस्)

hrasati (romanization)
ह्रस् (root)
ह्रसति (present)
ह्रसते (present)
ह्रस्यते (present)
ह्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रससे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रस (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसानि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रसेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ह्रसन्त् (active participle plural)
ह्रसमान (middle-voice participle)
ह्रस्यमान (participle passive)
अह्रसत् (imperfect)
अह्रसत (imperfect)
अह्रस्यत (imperfect)
अह्रसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अह्रसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अह्रसत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अह्रसन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अह्रस्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अह्रस्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अह्रसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अह्रसथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अह्रस्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अह्रसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अह्रसावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अह्रसामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अह्रस्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अह्रस्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


उदावर्ता

udāvartā (romanization)
उदावर्ता (nominative singular)
उदावर्ते (dual nominative)
उदावर्ताः (nominative plural)
उदावर्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदावर्ते (accusative dual)
उदावर्ताः (accusative plural)
उदावर्तया (instrumental singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदावर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदावर्तायै (dative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदावर्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual locative)
उदावर्तासु (locative plural)
उदावर्ते (singular vocative)
उदावर्ते (dual vocative)
उदावर्ताः (plural vocative)

/u.d̪ɑː.ʋɐɾ.t̪ɑː/

From the root उदावृत् (udāvṛt, “to excrete, discharge”), from उद्- (ud-) + आ- (ā-) + वृत् (vṛt). Compare उदावर्त (udāvarta).

sa-root

सफेनिलम्उदावर्ता रजः कृच्छ्रेण मुञ्चति ॥
saphenilamudāvartā rajaḥ kṛcchreṇa muñcati.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 6.38.9.2

Udāvartā is the foamy menstrual discharge that comes out painfully.

painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)


दिधक्षा

didhakṣā (romanization)
दिधक्षा (nominative singular)
दिधक्षे (dual nominative)
दिधक्षाः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षाम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षे (accusative dual)
दिधक्षाः (accusative plural)
दिधक्षया (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षायै (dative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षायाम् (locative singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षासु (locative plural)
दिधक्षे (singular vocative)
दिधक्षे (dual vocative)
दिधक्षाः (plural vocative)

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -आ (-ā).

bf

जज्वाल तस्य बाणैस्तु चित्रभानुर्दिधक्षया ॥

By his arrows, the fire lit up, with the desire to burn.

jajvāla tasya bāṇaistu citrabhānurdidhakṣayā.

द्रुमेभ्यः क्रुध्यमानास्ते तपोदीपितमन्यवः ।
मुखतो वायुमग्निं च ससृजुस्तद्दिधक्षया ॥
drumebhyaḥ krudhyamānāste tapodīpitamanyavaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.4.5

Having undergone long austerities, they were very angry at the trees.
With the desire to burn them to ashes, they generated wind and fire from their mouths.

mukhato vāyumagniṃ ca sasṛjustaddidhakṣayā.


दिधक्षु

didhakṣu (romanization)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षून् (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूः (accusative plural)
दिधक्ष्वा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्ष्वै1 (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षु (nominative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (dual nominative)
दिधक्षूणि (nominative plural)
दिधक्षु (accusative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूणि (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षुणे (dative singular)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षुणि (locative singular)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual locative)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षु (singular vocative)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षुणी (dual vocative)
दिधक्षूणि (plural vocative)

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -उ (-u).

प्रवीविविक्षोरिव सागरस्य लोकान्दिधक्षोर्इव पावकस्य ।

To the worlds of the embracing ocean, and like that of the desirous to burn fire […]

pravīvivikṣoriva sāgarasya lokāndidhakṣoriva pāvakasya.

स मां प्रज्वलितं दृष्ट्वा मेघाम्भोभिः प्रवर्षति ।
ततो दग्धुं न शक्नोमि दिधक्षुर्दावमीप्सितम् ॥
sa māṃ prajvalitaṃ dṛṣṭvā meghāmbhobhiḥ pravarṣati.

He [Indra], after seeing me burning, would make it rain with clouds and water; hence, I [Agni], desirous of burning, am not able to burn this wanted forest configuration.

tato dagdhuṃ na śaknomi didhakṣurdāvamīpsitam.


दिधक्षति

sa-verb

दिधक्षति • (didhakṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, desiderative, root दह्)

didhakṣati (romanization)
दह् (root)
दिधक्षति (present)
दिधक्षते (present)
दिधक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षत् (active participle)
दिधक्षमाण (participle)
अदिधक्षत् (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Desiderative of दहति (dahati, “to burn”).

desiderative

युगान्ते प्रभुरादित्यः प्रजा इव दिधक्षति ॥
yugānte prabhurādityaḥ prajā iva didhakṣati.

At the end of the yuga, Lord Āditya wants to burn the humanity.

दुर्वासोहृदयं लोकान्सेन्द्रानपि दिधक्षति ॥

c. 1100, Śrīharṣa, Naiṣadha Carita 17.21.2

Durvasa's heart wants to burn those people too who are together with Indra.


ह्वार्य

hvāryá (romanization)
ह्वार्यः (nominative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (dual nominative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual nominative)
ह्वार्याः (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यम् (accusative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (accusative dual)
ह्वार्या1 (accusative dual)
ह्वार्यान् (accusative plural)
ह्वार्येण (instrumental singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वार्यैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्याय (dative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वार्यात् (ablative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वार्यस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual genitive)
ह्वार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वार्ये (locative singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual locative)
ह्वार्येषु (locative plural)
ह्वार्य (singular vocative)
ह्वार्यौ (dual vocative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual vocative)
ह्वार्याः (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यासः1 (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”) with a -य (-ya) extension; compare ह्वार (hvārá).

vrd-ya

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.14


ताम्बूलिक

tāmbūlika (romanization)
ताम्बूलिकः (nominative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual nominative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (nominative plural)
ताम्बूलिकम् (accusative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (accusative dual)
ताम्बूलिकान् (accusative plural)
ताम्बूलिकेन (instrumental singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्बूलिकैः (instrumental plural)
ताम्बूलिकाय (dative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्बूलिकात् (ablative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्बूलिकस्य (genitive singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual genitive)
ताम्बूलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्बूलिके (locative singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual locative)
ताम्बूलिकेषु (locative plural)
ताम्बूलिक (singular vocative)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual vocative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia) (see there for further descendants)

From ताम्बूल (tāmbūla, “betel”) + -इक (-ika).

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1

O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]


मात्सर्य

mātsarya (romanization)
मात्सर्यम् (nominative singular)
मात्सर्ये (dual nominative)
मात्सर्याणि (nominative plural)
मात्सर्यम् (accusative singular)
मात्सर्ये (accusative dual)
मात्सर्याणि (accusative plural)
मात्सर्येण (instrumental singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्सर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मात्सर्याय (dative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्सर्यात् (ablative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्सर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मात्सर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्सर्ये (locative singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual locative)
मात्सर्येषु (locative plural)
मात्सर्य (singular vocative)
मात्सर्ये (dual vocative)
मात्सर्याणि (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of मत्सर (matsara, “jealous”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।
यानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥
smārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4

We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.

yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.

न मे द्वेषरागौ न मे लोभमोहौ
मदो नैव मे नैव मात्सर्यभावः ।
na me dveṣarāgau na me lobhamohau

c. 800 CE, Ādi Śaṃkara, Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭka 3.1

Neither do I have love and hate, nor greed and infatuation;
Neither do I have intoxication nor envy


दुर्दान्त

durdānta (romanization)
दुर्दान्तः (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तान् (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्ता (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्ताम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्ताः (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तया (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्तायै (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्तायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तासु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्ते (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्तम् (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्तानि (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तानि (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्तानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁𑀢 (duddaṃta)

desc

→ Bengali: দুর্দান্ত (durdanto) (learned)

→ Hindi: दुर्दांत (durdānt) (learned)

From दुस्- (dus-) + दान्त (dānta, “tamed, controlled, restrained”), with the latter from the vriddhi of दम् (dam, “to tame”) + -त (-ta).

pre

श्रद्धापूतो नरस्तात दुर्दान्तोऽपि न संशयः ।

O father, there is no doubt that even an uncontrolled man can be purified by devotion.

śraddhāpūto narastāta durdāntoʼpi na saṃśayaḥ.

badly tamed; untamed, uncontrolled, unrestrained


प्रतिदिनम्

From प्रति- (prati-) + दिनम् (dinam, accusative singular of दिन (dina, “day”)).

accusative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दिन</i> (dina, “day”)

अन्येद्युष्कः प्रतिदिनं दिनं हित्वा तृतीयकः ।
दिनद्वयं यो विश्रम्य प्रत्येति स चतुर्थकः ॥
anyedyuṣkaḥ pratidinaṃ dinaṃ hitvā tṛtīyakaḥ.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 6.3.67

The quotidian fever recurs every day, the tertian fever with an interval of a day, and that is quartan fever which recurs with an intervals of two days.

dinadvayaṃ yo viśramya pratyeti sa caturthakaḥ.

स सदा यथाकालमुत्तिष्ठते, प्रतिदिनं विद्यालयं गच्छति ।

1964, Satya Nārāyaṇa Caudharī, प्रवेशिका संस्कृत व्याकरण, Patna: Bhāratī Bhavana, →OCLC, page 393:

He always wakes up on time and goes to school every day.

sa sadā yathākālamuttiṣṭhate, pratidinaṃ vidyālayaṃ gacchati.


कुर्कुट

kurkuṭa (romanization)
कुर्कुटः (nominative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (dual nominative)
कुर्कुटाः (nominative plural)
कुर्कुटम् (accusative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (accusative dual)
कुर्कुटान् (accusative plural)
कुर्कुटेन (instrumental singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्कुटैः (instrumental plural)
कुर्कुटाय (dative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्कुटात् (ablative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्कुटस्य (genitive singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual genitive)
कुर्कुटानाम् (genitive plural)
कुर्कुटे (locative singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual locative)
कुर्कुटेषु (locative plural)
कुर्कुट (singular vocative)
कुर्कुटौ (dual vocative)
कुर्कुटाः (plural vocative)

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit


पलायिन्

palāyin (romanization)
पलायी (nominative singular)
पलायिनौ (dual nominative)
पलायिनः (nominative plural)
पलायिनम् (accusative singular)
पलायिनौ (accusative dual)
पलायिनः (accusative plural)
पलायिना (instrumental singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिने (dative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिनः (ablative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिनः (genitive singular)
पलायिनोः (dual genitive)
पलायिनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिनि (locative singular)
पलायिनोः (dual locative)
पलायिषु (locative plural)
पलायिन् (singular vocative)
पलायिनौ (dual vocative)
पलायिनः (plural vocative)
पलायिनी (nominative singular)
पलायिन्यौ (dual nominative)
पलायिन्यः (nominative plural)
पलायिनीम् (accusative singular)
पलायिन्यौ (accusative dual)
पलायिनीः (accusative plural)
पलायिन्या (instrumental singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिन्यै (dative singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिन्याः (ablative singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिन्याः (genitive singular)
पलायिन्योः (dual genitive)
पलायिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिन्याम् (locative singular)
पलायिन्योः (dual locative)
पलायिनीषु (locative plural)
पलायिनि (singular vocative)
पलायिन्यौ (dual vocative)
पलायिन्यः (plural vocative)
पलायि (nominative singular)
पलायिनी (dual nominative)
पलायीनि (nominative plural)
पलायि (accusative singular)
पलायिनी (accusative dual)
पलायीनि (accusative plural)
पलायिना (instrumental singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिने (dative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिनः (ablative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिनः (genitive singular)
पलायिनोः (dual genitive)
पलायिनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिनि (locative singular)
पलायिनोः (dual locative)
पलायिषु (locative plural)
पलायि (singular vocative)
पलायिन् (singular vocative)
पलायिनी (dual vocative)
पलायीनि (plural vocative)

From the root पलाय् (palāy, “to flee, run away”) + -इन् (-in).

sa-root

अमित्रा हृष्टमनसः प्रत्युद्यान्ति पलायिनम् ।
जयिनस्तु नरास्तात मङ्गलैर्वन्दनेन च ॥
amitrā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pratyudyānti palāyinam.

The foes, with their mind pleased, go towards the fleeing one.
And to the victorious men, with felicities and praises.

jayinastu narāstāta maṅgalairvandanena ca.

fleeing, escaping, fugitive, running away


जलशर्करा

jalaśarkarā (romanization)
जलशर्करा (nominative singular)
जलशर्करे (dual nominative)
जलशर्कराः (nominative plural)
जलशर्कराम् (accusative singular)
जलशर्करे (accusative dual)
जलशर्कराः (accusative plural)
जलशर्करया (instrumental singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलशर्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
जलशर्करायै (dative singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलशर्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
जलशर्करायाः (ablative singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलशर्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलशर्करायाः (genitive singular)
जलशर्करयोः (dual genitive)
जलशर्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
जलशर्करायाम् (locative singular)
जलशर्करयोः (dual locative)
जलशर्करासु (locative plural)
जलशर्करे (singular vocative)
जलशर्करे (dual vocative)
जलशर्कराः (plural vocative)

/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ.ɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of जल (jala, “water”) + शर्करा (śarkarā, “grit, gravel”), literally “water-gravel”.

com

विद्योतमाना विद्युद्भिः स्तनन्तः स्तनयित्नुभिः ।
तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः ॥
vidyotamānā vidyudbhiḥ stanantaḥ stanayitnubhiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.25.9

Propelled by the fearsome wind-gods, the clouds blazed with lightning bolts and roared with thunder as they hurled down hailstones.


अट्

aṭ (romanization)
अण्ठ् (alternative)
अठ् (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-
Sanskrit अत् (at)
Sanskrit अट् (aṭ)
Sanskritization of a popular pronunciation of the Vedic root अत् (at, “to go constantly, walk, run”). अण्ठ् (aṇṭh) is a Buddhist-preferred variant of अट् (aṭ).

etymon

(frequently used of religious mendicants) to roam, wander about

अटन

roaming about, act or habit of wandering about

अटाय

to enter upon a roaming life, become a religious mendicant

अट्या

roaming about, one of the ten faults resulting from an excessive fondness for pleasure


च्युत्

head

च्युत् • (cyut)

sa-root

च्युत् • (cyut)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit श्चुत् (ścut)
Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut)
Post-Vedic variant of श्चुत् (ścut). See there for more.

etymon

श्चुत् श्चुत्#Sanskrit


कल्लोल

kallola (romanization)
कल्लोलः (nominative singular)
कल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
कल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
कल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
कल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
कल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
कल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
कल्लोलाय (dative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्लोले (locative singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
कल्लोलेषु (locative plural)
कल्लोल (singular vocative)
कल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
कल्लोलाः (plural vocative)

Pali: kallola

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀮 (kallola)

Hindustani: kalol

Hindi: कलोल

Urdu: کَلول

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kaloḷa), 𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kalloḷa)

Marathi: कल्लोळ (kalloḷ)

Punjabi: kalol

Gurmukhi script: ਕਲੋਲ

Shahmukhi script: کَلول

Sindhi: ڪَلولِ

→ Hindi: कल्लोल (kallol)

→ Tamil: கல்லோலம் (kallōlam)

A sound-symbolic formation of substrate origin, perhaps from Dravidian, and probably related to हिल्लोल (hillola) and उल्लोल (ullola), all attested in the post-Vedic era.

अहो भुवनकल्लोलैर्विचित्रैर्द्राक् समुत्थितम् ।
मय्यनन्तमहाम्भोधौ चित्तवाते समुद्यते ॥
aho bhuvanakallolairvicitrairdrāk samutthitam.

Truly it is in the infinite ocean of myself, that, stimulated by the colourful waves of the world, everything suddenly arises in the wind of consciousness.


ढौक्

head

ढौक् • (ḍhauk)

sa-root

ढौक् • (ḍhauk)

Post-Vedic, of unknown and likely substrate origin.