平壤

→ English: P'ing-jang, Pingrang

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziaŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

/bin²² n̠ʲiã⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziaŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

/bin²² n̠ʲiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)


평양

→ English: Pyongyang

→ Mongolian:

desc

Cyrillic script: Пёнъян (Pjonʺjan), Пёньян (Pjonʹjan)

Mongolian script: ᠫᠾᠧᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ (phēniyang)

desctree

→ Russian: Пхенья́н (Pxenʹján), Пхёнъя́н (Pxjonʺján) — rare
→ Armenian: Փխենյան (Pʻxenyan)
→ Azerbaijani: Pxenyan
→ Georgian: ფხენიანი (pxeniani)
→ Latvian: Phenjana
→ Lithuanian: Pchenjanas
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: (dated) Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)
→ Polish: Phenian
→ Ukrainian: Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)

[pʰjʌ̹ŋja̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 平壤; from Middle Korean 부루나 (pwulwuna, “flat land”), written in idu.


Pyongyang

/ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/

Borrowed from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, literally “flat land”), from the McCune–Reischauer (MR) romanisation P'yŏngyang, a Sino-Korean word from 平壤.

bor+

Pyeongyang (alternative)
Pyengyang (alternative)

The British and subsequent Foreign Treaties with Korea stipulated for the opening of a further Treaty Port, Yang-hwa-chin on the river Han, as a river-port for the capital. If the steam-traffic on the Han is developed, Yong-san or Byong-san, which is only three miles from Söul, might be selected. The greatest advantage would result to the country from the opening of Pyong-yang on the Taidong river, which is only served by small native steamers and junks.

1894, George N. Curzon, “Political and Commercial Symptoms in Korea”, in Problems of the Far East: Japan—Korea—China, 2nd edition, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 174:

Forty-seven countries host a North Korean embassy, while 24 have an embassy in Pyongyang. Most of the countries that do not have an embassy in North Korea handle their diplomatic affairs with the country from their embassies in neighboring China or South Korea.

2017 November 30, Alexander Pearson, “Which countries have diplomatic relations with North Korea?”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2017-12-01, News:

Hundreds of personnel in camouflage uniforms from the Korean People's Army medical units were seen rallying in the capital Pyongyang in photos released by the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
The military "urgently deployed its powerful forces to all pharmacies in Pyongyang City and began to supply medicines under the 24-hour service system", KCNA said.

2022 May 17, “North Korean military ramps up Covid response as outbreak grows”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:

While other cities remain far behind, Mr. Kim has concentrated his resources on the capital, positioning Pyongyang as a model of urban development. Under Mr. Kim, North Korea has opened a new terminal at the city’s international airport, renovated subway stations and opened new amusement parks.

2022 December 9, Choe Sang-hun, Pablo Robles, “North Korea Wants Dollars. It’s a Sign of Trouble.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:


Pyongyang

From Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, literally “flat land”).


Pyongyang

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡi]

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡi]

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡe]

/pjõˈɡjɐ̃.ɡɨ/


Pyongyang

Pyongyang (nominative singular)
Pyongyanglar (nominative plural)
Pyongyang'ı (accusative singular)
Pyongyangları (accusative plural)
Pyongyang'a (dative singular)
Pyongyanglara (dative plural)
Pyongyang'da (locative singular)
Pyongyanglarda (locative plural)
Pyongyang'dan (ablative singular)
Pyongyanglardan (ablative plural)
Pyongyang'ın (genitive singular)
Pyongyangların (genitive plural)


Փխենյան

head

Փխենյան • (Pʻxenyan)

hy-proper noun

Փխենյան • (Pʻxenyan)

Pʻxenyan (romanization)
Փխենյան (nominative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանի (dative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Փխենյանում (locative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Փխենյանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Փխենյանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Փխենյանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Փխենյանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Փխենյանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Փխենյանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Փխենյանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փխենյանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փխենյանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փխենյանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փխենյանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Փենյան (alternative)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Փխենյանը / Փխենյանն

Փխենյանները / Փխենյաններն

Փխենյաններին

Փխենյաններից

Փխենյաններով

Փխենյաններում

Փխենյաններիս

Փխենյաններիցս

Փխենյաններովս

Փխենյաններումս

Փխենյաններիդ

Փխենյաններիցդ

Փխենյաններովդ

Փխենյաններումդ

Borrowed from Russian Пхенья́н (Pxenʹján). The form Փենյան (Pʻenyan) is more faithful to the Korean pronunciation.


Pjongjang

Pjongjang (nominative singular)
Pjongjang (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjangin (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjangin (genitive singular)
Pjongjangia (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissa (inessive singular)
Pjongjangista (elative singular)
Pjongjangiin (illative singular)
Pjongjangilla (adessive singular)
Pjongjangilta (ablative singular)
Pjongjangille (allative singular)
Pjongjangina (essive singular)
Pjongjangiksi (singular translative)
Pjongjangitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pjongjangini (nominative singular)
Pjongjangini (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjangini (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjangini (genitive singular)
Pjongjangiani (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissani (inessive singular)
Pjongjangistani (elative singular)
Pjongjangiini (illative singular)
Pjongjangillani (adessive singular)
Pjongjangiltani (ablative singular)
Pjongjangilleni (allative singular)
Pjongjanginani (essive singular)
Pjongjangikseni (singular translative)
Pjongjangittani (abessive singular)
Pjongjangisi (nominative singular)
Pjongjangisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjangisi (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjangisi (genitive singular)
Pjongjangiasi (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissasi (inessive singular)
Pjongjangistasi (elative singular)
Pjongjangiisi (illative singular)
Pjongjangillasi (adessive singular)
Pjongjangiltasi (ablative singular)
Pjongjangillesi (allative singular)
Pjongjanginasi (essive singular)
Pjongjangiksesi (singular translative)
Pjongjangittasi (abessive singular)
Pjongjangimme (nominative singular)
Pjongjangimme (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjangimme (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjangimme (genitive singular)
Pjongjangiamme (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissamme (inessive singular)
Pjongjangistamme (elative singular)
Pjongjangiimme (illative singular)
Pjongjangillamme (adessive singular)
Pjongjangiltamme (ablative singular)
Pjongjangillemme (allative singular)
Pjongjanginamme (essive singular)
Pjongjangiksemme (singular translative)
Pjongjangittamme (abessive singular)
Pjongjanginne (nominative singular)
Pjongjanginne (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjanginne (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjanginne (genitive singular)
Pjongjangianne (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissanne (inessive singular)
Pjongjangistanne (elative singular)
Pjongjangiinne (illative singular)
Pjongjangillanne (adessive singular)
Pjongjangiltanne (ablative singular)
Pjongjangillenne (allative singular)
Pjongjanginanne (essive singular)
Pjongjangiksenne (singular translative)
Pjongjangittanne (abessive singular)
Pjongjanginsa (nominative singular)
Pjongjanginsa (accusative nominative singular)
Pjongjanginsa (accusative genitive singular)
Pjongjanginsa (genitive singular)
Pjongjangiaan (partitive singular)
Pjongjangiansa (partitive singular)
Pjongjangissaan (inessive singular)
Pjongjangissansa (inessive singular)
Pjongjangistaan (elative singular)
Pjongjangistansa (elative singular)
Pjongjangiinsa (illative singular)
Pjongjangillaan (adessive singular)
Pjongjangillansa (adessive singular)
Pjongjangiltaan (ablative singular)
Pjongjangiltansa (ablative singular)
Pjongjangilleen (allative singular)
Pjongjangillensa (allative singular)
Pjongjanginaan (essive singular)
Pjongjanginansa (essive singular)
Pjongjangikseen (singular translative)
Pjongjangiksensa (singular translative)
Pjongjangittaan (abessive singular)
Pjongjangittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈpjo̞ŋjɑ̝ŋ]


Pjongjang

Pjongjang (nominative singular)
Pjongjangu (genitive singular)
Pjongjangowi (dative singular)
Pjongjang (accusative singular)
Pjongjangiem (instrumental singular)
Pjongjangu (locative singular)
Pjongjangu (singular vocative)


پیونگ‌یانگ

پیونگیانگ (canonical)
piyong-yâng (romanization)

[pʰi.joːŋɡ.jɑ́ːŋɡ]

[pʰi.joɲɡʲ.jɒ́ːɲɡʲ̥]

Borrowed from English Pyongyang, and hence a poor approximation of the Korean.

fa:پیونگ‌یانگ


Пјонгјанг

mk-proper noun

пјонгјангшки

Пјонгјанг • (Pjongjang) m (relational adjective пјонгјангшки)

Pjongjang (romanization)
пјонгјангшки (adjective relational)


Phenian

Phenian (nominative singular)
Phenianu (genitive singular)
Phenianowi (dative singular)
Phenian (accusative singular)
Phenianem (instrumental singular)
Phenianie (locative singular)
Phenianie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Пхёнья́н (Pxjonʹján).


Пхеньян

ru-proper noun+

пхенья́нский

Пхенья́н • (Pxenʹján) m inan (genitive Пхенья́на, relational adjective пхенья́нский)

Пхенья́н (canonical)
Pxenʹján (romanization)
Пхенья́на (genitive)
пхенья́нский (adjective relational)
Пхенья́н (nominative singular)
Пхенья́на (genitive singular)
Пхенья́ну (dative singular)
Пхенья́н (accusative singular)
Пхенья́ном (instrumental singular)
Пхенья́не (prepositional singular)
Пхёнъя́н (alternative rare)

→ Armenian: Փխենյան (Pʻxenyan)

→ Azerbaijani: Pxenyan

→ Georgian: ფხენიანი (pxeniani)

→ Latvian: Phenjana

→ Lithuanian: Pchenjanas

→ Mongolian:

desc

Cyrillic script: (dated) Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)

→ Polish: Phenian

→ Ukrainian: Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)

Ru-Пхеньян.ogg

* Based on the Kontsevich Cyrillization system of Korean Пхёнъян (Pxjonʺjan) of Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, “flat land”).
* It is very uncommon for the letter ё to appear in an unstressed position and letter ъ mostly appears in native Slavic words to separate prefixes, so Пхёнъян (Pxjonʺjan) was Russified to Пхенья́н (Pxenʹján).

bor

Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика


Пхеньян

uk-proper noun

Пхенья́н<sg>

пхенья́нський

Пхенья́н • (Pxenʹján) m inan (genitive Пхенья́на, uncountable, relational adjective пхенья́нський)

Пхенья́н (canonical)
Pxenʹján (romanization)
Пхенья́на (genitive)
пхенья́нський (adjective relational)
Пхенья́н (nominative singular)
Пхенья́на (genitive singular)
Пхенья́нові (dative singular)
Пхенья́ну (dative singular)
Пхенья́н (accusative singular)
Пхенья́ном (instrumental singular)
Пхенья́ну (locative singular)
Пхенья́ні (locative singular)
Пхенья́не (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Пхенья́н<sg>

From Russian Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan), derived from Korean 평양 (pyeong'yang).


平壌

[pʲõ̞ɰ̃jã̠ɴ]


平壌

ja-pos

平(へい)壌(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (Feizyau)?)

平壌 (canonical)
Heijō (romanization)
Feizyau (romanization)
へいじやう (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).

obor

1929, Kōsaku Hamada, Hakubutsukan [The Museum]:

Especially, the place where the government office of the Lelang Commandery was located was on the other side of the Taedong River, south of today's Pyongyang, where there are also remains of old ramparts, and officials sent from China stayed there and ruled Korea.

ことに樂浪郡の役所のあつたところは、今日の平壤の南、大同江の向う岸にあつて、古い城壁のあともありますが、支那から派遣せられた役人がこゝに留まつて朝鮮を治めてゐたのであります。

Koto ni Rakurō-gun no yakusho no atta tokoro wa, konnichi no Heijō no minami, Daidō-kō no mukō-gishi ni atte, furui jōheki no ato mo arimasu ga, Shina kara haken serareta yakunin ga koko ni todomatte Chōsen o osamete ita no de arimasu.

(dated) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)


Bình Nhưỡng

[ʔɓïŋ˨˩ ɲɨəŋ˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓɨn˦˩ ɲɨəŋ˧˨]

[ʔɓɨn˨˩ ɲɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 平壤, from Korean 평양 (Pyeong'yang).


Pionyang

[ˌpjõɲˈɟ͡ʝãn]

[ˌpjõɲˈɟ͡ʝãn]

[ˌpjõnʲˈʃãn]

[ˌpjõnʲˈʒãn]


Pjöngjang

de-proper noun

Pjöngjang n (proper noun, genitive Pjöngjangs or (optionally with an article) Pjöngjang)

Pjöngjangs (genitive)
Pjöngjang (genitive with-article)
Pjöngjang (definite nominative singular)
Pjöngjangs (definite genitive singular)
Pjöngjang (definite genitive singular with-article)
Pjöngjang (dative definite singular)
Pjöngjang (accusative definite singular)

Borrowed from Korean 평양 (Pyeong'yang, “flat land”).


เปียงยาง

From English Pyeongyang or English Pyongyang, from Korean 평양 (pyeong'yang).


ပြုံယမ်း

ပြုံယမ်းမြို့


Pchjongjang

cs-proper noun

Pchjongjang m inan (relational adjective pchjongjangský)

pchjongjangský (adjective relational)
Pchjongjang (nominative singular)
Pchjongjangu (genitive singular)
Pchjongjangu (dative singular)
Pchjongjang (accusative singular)
Pchjongjangu (singular vocative)
Pchjongjangu (locative singular)
Pchjongjangem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, literally “flat land”).


Pchjongjang

sk-proper noun

Pchjongjang m inan (genitive singular Pchjongjangu)


प्योंगयांग

hi-proper noun

प्योंगयांग • (pyoṅgyāṅg) ?

/pjoːŋ.ɡjɑːŋɡ/

[pjõːŋ.ɡjä̃ːŋɡ]

Borrowed from English Pyongyang, from Korean 평양 (pyeong'yang, “flat land”).

Pyongyang (a city, the capital city of North Korea)

hi:प्योंगयांग


Phenjan

Phenjan (nominative singular)
Phenjant (accusative singular)
Phenjannak (dative singular)
Phenjannal (instrumental singular)
Phenjanért (causal-final singular)
Phenjanná (singular translative)
Phenjanig (singular terminative)
Phenjanként (essive-formal singular)
Phenjanban (inessive singular)
Phenjanon (singular superessive)
Phenjannál (adessive singular)
Phenjanba (illative singular)
Phenjanra (singular sublative)
Phenjanhoz (allative singular)
Phenjanból (elative singular)
Phenjanról (delative singular)
Phenjantól (ablative singular)
Phenjané (singular)
Phenjanéi (singular)
Phenjanom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Phenjanod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Phenjanja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Phenjanunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Phenjanotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Phenjanjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Phjongjang (alternative)

From Russian Пхенья́н (Pxenʹján); became known in Hungary in this form during the Korean War (1950–53).


Пёнъян

Pjonʺjan (romanization)
Пёнъя́н (attributive)
Пёнъя́н (indefinite nominative singular)
Пёнъя́ны (genitive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ныг (accusative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Пёнъя́наас (ablative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Пёнъя́нтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Пёнъя́н руу (directive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наа (indefinite nominative singular)
Пёнъя́ныхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ныгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ндаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Пёнъя́наасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́наараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Пёнъя́нтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́нгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Пёнъя́н руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ных (indefinite singular)
Пёнъя́ныхан (indefinite singular)
Пёньян (alternative)
Пхеньян (alternative dated)

mn-decl

Пёнъя́н<r.bor>

Borrowed from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).


பியொங்யாங்

ta-proper noun

பியொங்யாங் • (piyoṅyāṅ)

piyoṅyāṅ (romanization)
பியொங்யாங் (nominative singular)
பியொங்யாஙே (singular vocative)
பியொங்யாஙை (accusative singular)
பியொங்யாஙுக்கு (dative singular)
பியொங்யாஙுக்காக (benefactive singular)
பியொங்யாஙுடைய (singular)
பியொங்யாஙின் (singular)
பியொங்யாஙில் (singular)
பியொங்யாஙிடம் (singular)
பியொங்யாஙோடு (singular)
பியொங்யாஙுடன் (singular)
பியொங்யாஙால் (instrumental singular)
பியொங்யாஙிலிருந்து (ablative singular)