grass

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.


dar

dar (masculine nominative)
de (feminine nominative)
di (feminine nominative)
's (neuter nominative)
z (neuter nominative)
de (nominative plural)
di (nominative plural)
in (accusative masculine)
de (accusative feminine)
di (accusative feminine)
's (accusative neuter)
z (accusative neuter)
de (accusative plural)
di (accusative plural)
me (dative masculine)
dar (dative feminine)
me (dative neuter)
in (dative plural)

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).

Dar mann is stérchor dan 's baip.

Dar tòibel hat borlóart in sbantz.

definite article
definite article#English

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:

Bar soin vo dar Tezza.

We're from Tezza (literally, “We're from the Tezza.”)


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).


in

(Sette Comuni, Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:


i

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


hunt

cim-noun

hunt m (plural hunte, diminutive hüntle, feminine hünten)

hunte (plural)
hüntle (diminutive)
hünten (feminine)

From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, English hound.


gold

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.


hear

From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro, hēriro, comparative form of hēr (“gray-haired, noble, venerable”). Cognate with German Herr; see there for more.


arm

head

arm (comparative èrmor, superlative dar èrmorste)

èrmor (comparative)
dar èrmorste (superlative)
èar ist arm (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist arm (feminine predicative singular)
is ist arm (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint arm (plural predicative)
dar èrme (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de èrma (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's èrme (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de èrmen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in èrmen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de èrma (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's èrme (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de èrmen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me èrmen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar èrmen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me èrmen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in èrmen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an èrmar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an èrma (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an èrmes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
èrmen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone èrmen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an èrmen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an èrma (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an èrmes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone èrmen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara èrmen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
èrme (nominative plural without-article)
èrme (accusative plural without-article)
èrmen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist èrmor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist èrmor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist èrmor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint èrmor (comparative plural predicative)
dar èrmore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de èrmora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's èrmore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de èrmorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in èrmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de èrmora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's èrmore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de èrmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar èrmorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an èrmorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an èrmora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an èrmors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
èrmorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone èrmorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an èrmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an èrmora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an èrmors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone èrmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara èrmorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
èrmore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
èrmore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
èrmorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar èrmorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar èrmorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar èrmorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar èrmorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar èrmorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de èrmorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's èrmorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de èrmorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in èrmorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de èrmorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's èrmorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de èrmorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar èrmorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an èrmorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an èrmorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an èrmorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
èrmorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone èrmorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an èrmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an èrmorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an èrmorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
èrmorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone èrmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara èrmorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
èrmorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
èrmorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
èrmorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
èrmorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“poor, pitiful”). Cognate with German arm, English arm.

Bèar is arm hat nicht so borliran.


ben

From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of benn (adverb), from the same Middle High German source.

Khåntamar khön ben 'z tüata offe di pinakotèk?

Can you tell me when the art gallery opens?


ber

From Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


er

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.


bir

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.


lem

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

Moine non lem atz Lusérn.


du

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)


mal

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measurement; time; meal”). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.

inh-lite

English language
German language
Middle High German language
Old High German language
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-West Germanic language


bo

From Middle High German wā, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.

Bo lebetar?


gem

From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.


z

(Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:


loch

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”). Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock, Icelandic lok.


sea

From Middle High German sē, from Old High German sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with German See, English sea.


un

From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi. Cognate with German und, Dutch en, English and, Icelandic enn.


bus

From Italian bus, a clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus.

Benn rifta dar bus?


bia

From Middle High German wie. Cognate with German wie; see there for more.

Bia hòosentza d'ôarn khindar?

(literally, “How are your children called?”)

(Sette Comuni, Luserna, interrogative) how


bia

Tüa bia 's ghéet bóol.


ar

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.


se

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


si

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.


skin

From Norwegian ski + -an (infinitive suffix).


auto

Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.


per

From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.


per

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.


gel

From Middle High German gël, from Old High German gelo, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz (“yellow”). Cognate with German gelb, English yellow.


tor

From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.


öl

From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.


nono

From Venetian nono, from Late Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”).


di

(Luserna) the; definite article for four declensions:


has

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.


pasta

From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).


haut

cim-noun

haut f (plural hòite, diminutive hòitle)

hòite (plural)
hòitle (diminutive)
haut (nominative singular)
hòite (definite nominative plural)
haut (accusative singular)
hòite (accusative definite plural)
hòite (dative singular)
hòiten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūt, from Old High German hūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz (“hide, skin”). Cognate with German Haut, English hide.


inn

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with German in, English in.
The sense “east” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago dentro a Axiago (“I go east to Asiago”, literally “I go inward to Asiago”).


aprile

djenaro

Gregorian calendar months: Luserna dialect


zo

Ultimately from both Proto-Germanic *ta and *tō. Cognate with German zu; see there for more.


moi

From Middle High German mīn, form Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

Moi pruadar Sèpp hatt 9 djar.


baz

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Baz èzzpar haüt?

Dar hatt nia gebizzt baz zo tüana.


barm

head

barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)

bérmor (comparative)
dar bérmorste (superlative)
èar ist barm (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist barm (feminine predicative singular)
is ist barm (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint barm (plural predicative)
dar barme (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de barma (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's barme (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de barmen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in barmen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de barma (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's barme (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de barmen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me barmen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar barmen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me barmen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in barmen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an barmar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an barma (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an barmes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
barmen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone barmen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an barmen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an barma (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an barmes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
barmen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone barmen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname barmen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara barmen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname barmen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
barmen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen barmen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
barme (nominative plural without-article)
barme (accusative plural without-article)
barmen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist bérmor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bérmor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist bérmor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bérmor (comparative plural predicative)
dar bérmore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de bérmora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bérmore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de bérmorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in bérmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de bérmora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bérmore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de bérmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar bérmorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an bérmorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an bérmora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an bérmors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bérmorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone bérmorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an bérmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an bérmora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an bérmors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bérmorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone bérmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara bérmorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bérmorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bérmore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
bérmore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
bérmorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar bérmorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar bérmorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar bérmorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar bérmorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar bérmorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de bérmorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's bérmorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de bérmorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in bérmorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de bérmorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's bérmorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de bérmorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar bérmorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an bérmorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an bérmorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an bérmorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
bérmorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone bérmorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an bérmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an bérmorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an bérmorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bérmorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone bérmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara bérmorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bérmorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
bérmorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
bérmorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
bérmorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”). Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.

Hòite machetz barm.


snit

From Old High German snita, from Proto-Germanic *snidaz (“cut, slice, piece”).

inh

Bar böllatn a snit turt un an kafè.

We would like a piece of cake and a coffee.


bint

cim-noun

bint m (plural binte, diminutive bintle)

binte (plural)
bintle (diminutive)
bint (nominative singular)
binte (definite nominative plural)
bint (accusative singular)
binte (accusative definite plural)
binte (dative singular)
binten (dative definite plural)

From Old High German wint (“wind”). Cognate with German Wind, English wind.

Dar bint plaazet.


ma

An unstressed pronunciation of månn (“man”).


septembre

From Middle High German september, from Latin september. Cognate with German September.


å

From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


hals

From Middle High German hals, from Old High German hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). Cognate with German Hals, archaic English halse.


hone

From Middle High German honec, honic, from Old High German honag, honeg, from Proto-West Germanic *hunag, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą. Cognate with German Honig, English honey.

süaz azpi dar hone


bait

head

bait (comparative baitor, superlative dar baitorste)

baitor (comparative)
dar baitorste (superlative)
èar ist bait (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bait (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bait (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bait (plural predicative)
dar baite (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baita (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baite (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baiten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baiten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baita (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baite (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baiten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me baiten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baiten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baiten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baiten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an baitar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baita (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baites (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baiten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baiten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baiten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baita (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baites (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone baiten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baiten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baiten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baiten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baiten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baite (nominative plural without-article)
baite (accusative plural without-article)
baiten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist baitor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baitor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist baitor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baitor (comparative plural predicative)
dar baitore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baitora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baitore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baitorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baitorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baitora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baitore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baitorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baitorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an baitorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baitora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baitors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baitorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baitorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baitorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baitora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baitors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baitorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone baitorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baitorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baitorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baitore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
baitore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
baitorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar baitorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar baitorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar baitorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar baitorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar baitorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de baitorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's baitorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de baitorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in baitorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de baitorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's baitorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de baitorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me baitorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar baitorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me baitorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in baitorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an baitorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an baitorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an baitorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
baitorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone baitorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an baitorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an baitorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an baitorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baitorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone baitorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara baitorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baitorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
baitorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
baitorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
baitorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

From Middle High German wīt, from Old High German wīt, from Proto-Germanic *wīdaz (“wide, broad”). Cognate with German weit, Dutch wijd, English wide, Icelandic víður.


novembre

From Italian novembre, from Latin november.


boll

From Middle High German wol, wole, from Old High German wola, from Proto-Germanic *wela. Cognate with German wohl, Dutch wel, English well, Icelandic vel.


agosto

Borrowed from Italian agosto, from Latin augustus.


faff

From Middle High German pfaffe, from Old High German pfaffo, phapho, from Latin papa, from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs), from Koine Greek πάπας (pápas), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas). Cognate to German Pfaffe, Dutch paap. Doublet of baabost.

De faffen luughent naach dar zéel bon lòiten.


glas

cim-noun

glas n (plural gléezar, diminutive glèzale)

From Middle High German glas, from Old High German glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”). Cognate with German Glas, English glass.

an glas bàin


frutta

From Italian frutta, from Late Latin fructa, from Italian fructus. Doublet of frütten.


bis

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bislama.


Maria

Moi muatar khinnt vodar Tetsch, si hoazt Maria.
My mother is from Tezze sul Brenta, her name is Maria.

(Luserna) a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary


nacht

From Middle High German nacht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts (“night”). Cognate with German Nacht, English night.

tunkhl azpi di nacht


maus

mòize (plural)
maus (nominative singular)
mòize (definite nominative plural)
maus (accusative singular)
mòize (accusative definite plural)
mòize (dative singular)
mòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German mus, from Old High German mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs (“mouse”). Cognate with German Maus, Dutch muis, English mouse, Icelandic mús.


sait

From Middle High German sīte, from Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side”). Cognate with German Seite (“side, page”), English side.


piru

From Venetian piron, from Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).


har

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.


hau

From Middle High German houwe, from Old High German houwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwǭ, from *hawwaną (“to hew, chop; to forge”). Cognate with German Haue.


haus

cim-noun

haus n (plural hòizar, diminutive hòizle)

haus n (plural haüsar, diminutive haüsle)

hòizar (plural)
hòizle (diminutive)
haüsar (plural)
haüsle (diminutive)
haus (nominative singular)
hòizar (definite nominative plural)
haus (accusative singular)
hòizar (accusative definite plural)
hauze (dative singular)
hòizarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūs, hous, from Old High German hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (“house”). Cognate with German Haus, English house.


a

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain.

Maria iz a lavròunaren.


springen

head

springen (strong class 3 , third-person singular present indicative sprink, past participle gisprunk, auxiliary soin)

sprink (indicative present singular third-person)
gisprunk (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; to burst”). Cognate with German springen, English spring.


vo

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”). Cognate with German von.

Bar soin vo dar Tetsch.


nå

From Middle High German nāch, from Old High German nāh. Cognate with German nach; see there for more.


nona

From Venetian nona, from Late Latin nonna (“nun”).


hof

From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. Cognate with German Hof.


benn

From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of ben (conjunction), from the same Middle High German source.

Benn rifta dar bus?


barba

Borrowed from Venetian barba (“paternal uncle”), from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).

der

De barben zeint zobia béetare.


boi

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.


soi

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his, hers, its, their own”). Cognate with German sein.


alles

head

alles n (masculine allar, feminine alla, plural alle)

allar (masculine)
alla (feminine)
alle (plural)

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


doi

From Middle High German dīn, form Old High German dīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“thy, thine”). Cognate with German dein, English thine.


Gott

From Middle High German got, from Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god, deity”). Cognate with German Gott, English God.

Gott dar Hèere


marka

From Venetian marcà, from Late Latin marcātus, from Classical Latin mercātus.

Di måmma khoaft aftn markà a konzöttle.


soin

soin (irregular, third-person singular present indicative iz, past participle gebest, auxiliary soin)

iz (indicative present singular third-person)
gebest (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”), suppletion of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”).


gearn

From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, eagerly”). Cognate with German gern.

inh

Gearn zo khennade.


Luis

Bia hoasto? I hoazme Luis.

(Luserna) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Louis


henn

From Middle High German henne, from Old High German henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”). Cognate with German Henne, English hen.


silbar

From Middle High German silber, from Old High German silbar. Cognate with German Silber, English silver.


menta

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


odar

From Middle High German oder, from Old High German odar. Cognate with German oder.

A månat hatt 30 odar 31 tang.


må

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


iar

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz. Cognate with German ihr, English ye.


baila

From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“time, period of time, while”). Cognate with German Weile, English while.


ais

ais (nominative singular)
ais (accusative singular)
aise (dative singular)

From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.

'Z ais ist bassar gabróart.

Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice


vort

From Middle High German vort, from Old High German forth, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”). Cognate with German fort, English forth.


bort

From Middle High German wort, from Old High German wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). Cognate with German Wort, English word.


milch

From Old High German miluh, from Proto-Germanic *meluks. Cognate with German Milch, Dutch melk, English milk, Swedish mjölk, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


leng

From Middle High German legen, from Old High German legen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). Cognate with German legen, English lay.


vil

From Middle High German vil, from Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele, Icelandic fjöl-.


ross

From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.


vennen

head

vennen (strong class 3 , past participle gevuntet, auxiliary håm)

gevuntet (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German vinden, from Old High German findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną (“to find, discover”). Cognate with German finden, English find.


zis

From Middle High German zins, from Old High German zins (“tax, tribute, interest on a lease or rent”), from Latin cēnsus (“census”). Cognate with German Zins (“interest”).

Mage nemmen zo zis a khåmmar?

Can I rent a room? (literally, “Can I take a room for rent?”)


nó

From Middle High German noch, from Old High German noh, from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“now and; yet, still”). Cognate with German noch.

Balz tondart in aprìle soinda nó hintar noün tang bintar.

When it thunders in April, there is still nine more days of winter.

(Luserna) still, yet (up to and including a given time)


oks

From Middle High German ochse, ohse, from Old High German ohso, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô (“ox”). Cognate with German Ochse, English ox.


gart

From Middle High German garte, from Old High German garto, from Proto-West Germanic *gardō, from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“hedge, fence; enclosure, pen; yard; garden; house”). Cognate with German Garten.


erta

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Áreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

der

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

also

(days of the week) taaghe dar bòchen; méentag, èrtag, mittog, fiistag, braitag, zaastag, zuntag – Sette Comuni dialect


tach

tach (nominative singular)
dèchar (definite nominative plural)
tach (accusative singular)
dèchar (accusative definite plural)
dèchar (dative singular)
dècharn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“roof, cover”). Cognate with German Dach, English thack.


zene

From Middle High German zehen, from Old High German zehan, from Proto-Germanic *tehun. Cognate with German zehn, English ten.


vingar

cim-noun

vingar m (plural vingare, diminutive vingarle)

vingare (plural)
vingarle (diminutive)
vingar (nominative singular)
vingar (definite nominative plural)
vingar (accusative singular)
vingar (accusative definite plural)
vingar (dative singular)
vingarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vinger, from Old High German fingar (“finger”). Cognate with German Finger.


turist

From Italian turista, from French touriste, from English tourist.


rivan

Borrowed from Venetian rivar, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to make landfall; arrive”).


stean

From Middle High German stēn, stān, from Old High German stēn, stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”). Cognate with German stehen. Some senses probably semantic loans from Italian stare.

Bia steatar?


slavan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”). Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


roas

cim-noun

roas f (plural roasan, diminutive röasle)

From Middle High German rōse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa (“rose”). Cognate with German Rose.


maren

From Venetian marenda, from Latin merenda (“light meal; taste”).


tage

From Middle High German tag, tac, from Old High German tag, tac, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with German Tag, English day.


lånt

From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. Cognate with German Land, English land.


snaim

From Middle High German snīen, from Old High German sniwan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīwan, from Proto-Germanic *snīwaną (“to snow”). Cognate with German schneien, English snew.


lachan

head

lachan (third-person singular present indicative lachet, past participle (Sette Comuni) galàchet or (Luserna) gelacht, auxiliary (Sette Comuni) haban or (Luserna) håm)

lachet (indicative present singular third-person)
galàchet (Sette-Comuni participle past)
gelacht (Luserna participle past)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
lachan (infinitive)
lachanten (participle present)
galàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lache (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lachan (indicative present)
lache (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lachest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lachet (indicative present)
lachest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lachet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lachet (indicative present)
ze lachent (indicative present)
ear lache (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galàchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galàchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lachatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galàchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galàchet (indicative preterite)
ear lachate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lachabar (imperative)
lach (imperative second-person singular)
lachet (iart) (imperative)
lache (ear) (imperative)
lachan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German lachen, from Old High German hlahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”). Cognate with German lachen, English laugh.


hauf

From Middle High German hūfe, from Old High German hūfo, from Proto-Germanic *hūpô. Cognate with German Haufen.


achte

From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.

Achte zèint sbéen béerte viire.


balt

cim-noun

balt m (plural bèllar, diminutive bèllale)

bèllar (plural)
bèllale (diminutive)
balt (nominative singular)
bèllar (definite nominative plural)
balt (accusative singular)
bèllar (accusative definite plural)
balte (dative singular)
bèllarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German walt, from Old High German wald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz. Cognate with German Wald, English wold.

Dar balt rüstet de perghe un ghit herbighe in bögallen.

The forest covers the mountains and shelters the birds.


earst

From Middle High German ērste, from Old High German ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.


bege

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz. Cognate with German Weg, Dutch weg, English way, Icelandic vegur.


gian

head

gian (strong class 7 , third-person singular present indicative geat, past participle gånt, auxiliary soin)

geat (indicative present singular third-person)
gånt (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, English go.


maskera

From Italian maschera, from Latin masca.


otobre

From Venetian otobre, from Latin octōber.


nevódo

Borrowed from Venetian nevódo, from Latin nepos (“grandson; granddaughter; nephew”).


ospedal

From Venetian ospedal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”).


disa

From Old High German dese, from Proto-Germanic *þes-, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with German diese, English these.

Disa iz moi famildja.


auz

From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out.


lesan

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan. Cognate with German lesen, English lease (“to gather”).


tatta

Probably from Italian tata, from Latin tata (“dad, daddy”), of onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively from Middle High German tate (“father”), from Old High German *tato, from Proto-West Germanic *dadō (“father, dad”).


laip

From Middle High German līp, from Old High German līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“body; life”). Cognate with German Leib, English life.


drai

From Middle High German drī, from Old High German drī, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz. Cognate with German drei, Dutch drie, English three.

sbéen, drai, viare

drai khüu


smitt

From Old High German smid, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz. Cognate with German Schmied, Dutch smid, English smith.


turt

Ultimately from Latin turta, perhaps via Venetian torta. Compare Mòcheno turt.


raize

From Middle High German reise, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


birt

From Middle High German wirt, from Old High German *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz (“host”). Doublet of Sette Comuni dialect biart (“master, owner”). Cognate with German Wirt (“innkeeper”).


sunn

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


viare

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, English four. Ultimately a doublet of korèll (“brick”).


bèlt

From Middle High German welt, werlt, a contraction of Old High German weralt, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz (“lifetime; mankind; world”). Cognate with German Welt, Dutch wereld, English world, Icelandic veröld.

der

Z' ist an órna bèlt.


bèttar

From Middle High German weter, from Old High German wetar, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą (“weather”). Cognate with German Wetter, English weather.


boch

From Middle High German woche, from Old High German wohha, an alteration of wehha, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“sequence; week”). Cognate with German Woche, Dutch week, English week, Icelandic vika.


bidar

From Middle High German wider, from Old High German widar, from Proto-Germanic *wiþer (“against”). Cognate with German wider, wieder, English wither.

Haüt moche bidar gian vort.


berme

From Middle High German werme, from Old High German warmī, equivalent to barm + -e. Cognate with German Wärme.


hitz

From Middle High German hitze, from Old High German hizza, from Proto-Germanic *hitjō (“heat”) (see *haitaz (“hot”)). Cognate with German Hitze.


etzan

From Middle High German etzen, atzen, from Old High German etzen, azzen, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną. Cognate with German ätzen.

(Luserna) to graze (tend to animals while grazing)


pusum

From Middle High German buosem, from Old High German buosum, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz (“bosom”). Cognate with German Busen, English bosom.


pitte

From pittan (“to request”). Compare German bitte.


aksl

From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.


hummar

From Middle High German hunger, from Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). Cognate with German Hunger, English hunger.


Lusérn

Although home to a large population of German and Cimbrian speakers, the name could be of romance origin, possibly a derivative of Italian liscio (“smooth, slippery”). Or, from a lost Middle High German word for “mountain pass”.

Bolkhénnt atz Lusérn.

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

(Luserna) Luserna (a village in Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


famildja

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia. Doublet of faméeja.


vatar

From Middle High German vatter, vater, from Old High German fater, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr. Cognate with German Vater, English father.


sbestar

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


muatar

From Middle High German muoter, from Old High German muoter, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr. Cognate with German Mutter, English mother.


pruadar

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with German Bruder, English brother.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


diarn

cim-noun

diarn f (plural diarnen, diminutive diarndle)

From Middle High German dierne, from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā.


nevóda

Borrowed from Venetian nevóda, from Vulgar Latin *nepota (“niece”), from Latin nepos (“grandson; granddaughter; nephew”).


maistro

From Venetian maestro, from Latin magister.


maistra

From Venetian maestra, from Latin magistra, feminine of magister.


néf

From Middle High German nëfe, from Old High German nevo, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew; grandson”). Cognate with German Neffe, obsolete English neve.


nüftl

From Middle High German niftel, from Old High German niftila, a diminutive of nift, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz (“female relative; granddaughter; niece”). Cognate with archaic German Niftel.


schüalar

cim-noun

schüalar m (plural schüalar, feminine schüalaren)

From Middle High German schuolære, from Old High German scuolāri, from Medieval Latin scholaris; analyzable as schual + -ar.

Di schüalar gian gearn ka schual.

The schoolchildren like going to school.


vorsan

From Middle High German vorschen, from Old High German forscon, from Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“to inquire, question”). Cognate with German forschen (“to research”).


månn

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, form Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, English man.


baibe

From Middle High German wīp, from Old High German wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman; wife”). Cognate with German Weib, Dutch wijf, English wife, Icelandic víf.


lirnen

From Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with German lernen, English learn.

Khåntamar lirnen in bege vor in forte, pitte?

Can you tell me the way to the fort please?


akhar

head

akhar m (plural (Sette Comuni) èkhare or (Luserna) èkhar, diminutive ekharle)

èkhare (Sette-Comuni plural)
èkhar (Luserna plural)
ekharle (diminutive)

From Middle High German acker, from Old High German ackar, from Proto-Germanic *akraz (“field”). Cognate with German Acker, Dutch akker, English acre, Icelandic akur.

An akhar öode machet net bröode.

An uncultivated field does not produce broth.


zedru

western capercaillie
western capercaillie


tånte

From French tante, from Latin amita. Doublet of amada and gnégna.


gruam

Named for its green color. See grüun for more.

(Luserna) western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata)


bekatzòkk

Perhaps related to Venetian pigòzo, from Latin pīcus.


khopf

From Middle High German kopf, from Old High German koph, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“orb; vessel; knoll; crown, skull, head”). Cognate with German Kopf, English cop.


tisch

From Middle High German tisch, from Old High German tisc (“plate”), from Proto-West Germanic *disk, borrowed from Latin discus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).


skiratt

From Venetian schirat or a similar cognate, from Latin sciūrus.


khåmmar

From Middle High German kamer, from Old High German chamara, from Latin camera (“chamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”). Cognate with German Kammer.


hèrtz

From Middle High German hërz, from Old High German herza, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô. Cognate with German Herz, English heart.


vogl

From Middle High German vogel, from Old High German fogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz (“bird”). Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl.

Ka långez di vögln machan z èst.


vuaz

From Middle High German fuoz, from Old High German fuoz, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts (“foot”). Cognate with German Fuß, English foot.


vrosch

From Middle High German vrosch, from Old High German frosk, from Proto-West Germanic *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”). Cognate with German Frosch, English frosh.


khnia

khniin (plural)
khnia (nominative singular)
khniin (definite nominative plural)
khnia (accusative singular)
khniin (accusative definite plural)
khniin (dative singular)
khniin (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German knie, from Old High German kneo, from Proto-Germanic *knewą. Cognate with German Knie, Dutch knie, English knee, Icelandic hné.


öbe

From Middle High German ouwe, from Old High German awi, au, from Proto-West Germanic *awi, form Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Compare German Aue, English ewe.


zung

From Middle High German zunge, from Old High German zunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue; speech, language”). Cognate with German Zunge, English tongue.


kalandardjo

From Italian calendario, from Latin calendārium (“account book; debt book”).


khatz

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.


kristmånat

krist (“Christ”) + månat (“month”). Cognate with German Christmonat.


ditzembre

From Venetian disenbre, from Latin december.


sunjo

From Venetian giugno, xugno, from Latin iūnius.


sèkse

From Middle High German sehs, from Old High German sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs. Cognate with German sechs, English six.


ludjo

From Venetian lujo, itself from Latin iūlius through dissimilation.


vuks

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Cognate with German Fuchs, English fox.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) fox


noüntzekh

From Middle High German niunzec, from Old High German niunzug, from Proto-Germanic *newuntēhundą. Cognate with German neunzig, English ninety.


bintarmånat

bintar (“winter”) + månat (“month”). Compare Alemannic German Wintermonet (“November”), German Wintermonat (“December”).


sechtzane

From Middle High German sehzehen, from Old High German sehszehan, from Proto-Germanic *sehstehun. Cognate with German sechzehn, English sixteen.


achtzekh

From Middle High German ahzec, from Old High German ahtozug, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutēhundą. Cognate with German achtzig, English eighty.


uleve

From Middle High German einlif, from Old High German einlif, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif. Cognate with German elf, English eleven.


sintzekh

From Middle High German sibenzec, from Old High German sibunzug, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntēhundą. Cognate with German siebzig, English seventy.


vüchtzane

From Middle High German vünfzehn, from Old High German fimfzehan, from Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Cognate with German fünfzehn, English fifteen.


draitzekh

From Middle High German drīzig, from Old High German drīzug, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz. Cognate with German dreißig, English thirty.


herbestmånat

herbest (“harvest”) + månat (“month”). Cognate with German Herbstmonat.


höbiat

From Middle High German höuwet, from höuwe (“hay”) (from Old High German hewi, houwi), indicating that hay is harvested in this month. Cognate with German Heuet, Bavarian Heiet.


zbölve

From Middle High German zwelf, from Old High German zwelif, from Proto-Germanic *twalif. Cognate with German zwölf, English twelve.


noüne

From Middle High German niun, from Old High German niun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun. Cognate with German neun, English nine.


sechtzekh

From Middle High German sehszec, from Old High German sehszug, from Proto-Germanic *sehs tigiwiz. Cognate with German sechzig, English sixty.


draitzane

From Middle High German dreizehen, from Old High German drīzehan, from Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Cognate with German dreizehn, English thirteen.


noüntzane

From Middle High German niunzehen, from Old High German niunzehan, from Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Cognate with German neunzehn, English nineteen.


tausankh

From Middle High German tūsent, from Old High German dūsunt, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī. Cognate with German tausend, English thousand.


prachmånat

Literally “plowing month”, from Middle High German brāchen (“to plow”) + mōnōt (“month”). Cognate with Alemannic German Broochmonet, German Brachmonat, Brachmond, Luxembourgish Broochmount, German Low German Braakmaand.


bimmat

From a contraction of Middle High German wīn (“wine”) + mānōt (“month”), referring to this as the month of harvesting grapes for wine. Cognate with German Weinmond, Weinmonat. Compare also French vendémiaire (the first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting in late September and ending in late October, literally “of the grape harvest”).


achtzane

From Middle High German ahzehen, from Old High German ahtozehan, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Cognate with German achtzehn, English eighteen.

zibantzane, achtzane, nòintzane

Achtzane ist de sait benne puuben und diarn bissent das mòant puulan.

Eighteen is the age at which young men and women know what love means.


goaz

From Middle High German geiz, from Old High German geiz, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Cognate with German Geiß, English goat.


ummaz

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”). Cognate with German eins, Dutch een, English one, Icelandic einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).


viartzane

From Middle High German vierzehen, from Old High German fiorzehan, from Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Cognate with German vierzehn, English fourteen.

draitzane, viartzane, büusane


hundart

From Middle High German hundert, borrowed from Old Saxon hunderod, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą. Cognate with German hundert, English hundred.


hirsch

From Middle High German hirz, from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (“deer, stag”). Cognate with German Hirsch, English hart.


Pentekòste

From Italian Pentecoste, from Late Latin Pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ). Doublet of finchésten.

(Luserna) Pentecost (Christian festival)


sibane

From Middle High German siben, from Old High German sibun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun. Cognate with German sieben, English seven.


långez

From Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


grümma

From Old High German gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with German grün, Dutch groen, English green, Icelandic grænn.


rengen

From Middle High German regenen, from Old High German reganōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną.


vünve

From Middle High German vünf, from Old High German fimf, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf. Cognate with German fünf, English five.


fintzta

From Middle High German phinztac, a partial calque of Ancient Greek πέμπτη ἡμέρα (pémptē hēméra, “fifth day”): phinz- (from πέμπτη (pémptē)) + tac (“day”). Cognate with German Pfinztag.

der

πέμπτη ἡμέρα

also

(days of the week) menta, erta, mitta, fintzta, vraita, såntzta, sunta – Luserna dialect


fevraro

From Venetian febraro, from Latin februārius.

(Luserna), hòrnich (Sette Comuni)


madjo

From Italian maggio, from Latin Maius. Doublet of majo and moajo.


lentz

From Middle High German lenze, from Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


vüchtzekh

From Middle High German vünfzig, from Old High German fimfzug, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz. Cognate with German fünfzig, English fifty.


arbatar

From Middle High German arbeiter (“day laborer; craftsman”), equivalent to arbatan (“to work”) + -ar. Cognate with German Arbeiter.


pjatto

From Italian piatto, from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”). Doublet of platta.


bolf

bölve (plural)
bolf (nominative singular)
bölve (definite nominative plural)
bolf (accusative singular)
bölve (accusative definite plural)
bolfe (dative singular)
bölven (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wolf, from Middle High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz. Cognate with German Wolf, English wolf.

Bèar léebet metten bölven liirnet lüuman.

Those who live with wolves learn to howl.


schüzzl

From Middle High German schüzzel, from Old High German scuzzila, from Latin scutella (“shallow bowl; small platter”). Cognate with German Schüssel.


marangù

cim-noun

marangù m (plural marangü, feminine marangóna)

From Venetian marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.


djenaro

From Venetian xenaro, from Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius.


schual

From Middle High German schōle, from Old High German scuola, from Proto-West Germanic *skōla, from Latin schola. Cognate with German Schule, English school.


vrost

From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“the cold”). Cognate with German Frost, English frost.


mezzar

From Middle High German messer, from Old High German mezzisahs, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


khes

From Old High German kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


khua

head

khua f (plural (Luserna) khüa or (Sette Comuni) khüu, diminutive khüule)

khüa (Luserna plural)
khüu (Sette-Comuni plural)
khüule (diminutive)

From Middle High German kuo, from Old High German kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


tatza

From Italian tazza, from Medieval Latin tassa, from Arabic طَاس (ṭās), from Middle Persian tšt' (“bowl”).

a tatza boi

a tatza bazzar


konzótt

cim-noun

konzótt m (plural konzött, diminutive konzöttle)


baiz

From Old High German wīz, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz. Cognate with German weiß, Dutch wit, English white, Icelandic hvítur.


smaltz

From Middle High German smalz, from Old High German smalz (“lard, fat”). Cognate with German Schmalz.


bòtza

bòtza f (plural bòtzen, diminutive bötzle)

bòtzen (plural)
bötzle (diminutive)
bòtza (nominative singular)
bòtzen (definite nominative plural)
bòtza (accusative singular)
bòtzen (accusative definite plural)
bòtzen (dative singular)
bòtzen (dative definite plural)

From Venetian bosa, further origin unknown. Compare Dalmatian bosaun.

An bòtza bòlla bain is péssor dan sbéen lèere.

A bottle full of wine is better than two empty ones.


arbat

From Middle High German ar(e)beit, from Old High German ar(a)beit, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Cognate with German Arbeit, archaic English arveth.


schaüla

schaüle bèttar


gerüsta

From Middle High German gerüste, from Old High German girusti, gihrusti (“equipment, gear”), from hrusti, from Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“adornment”).


zboa

From Middle High German zwei n, from Old High German zwei n, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-, from Proto-Germanic *twai (“two”). Cognate with German zwei, English two.


löffl

From Middle High German leffel, from Old High German leffil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil, from Proto-Germanic *lapilaz (“spoon”). Cognate with German Löffel.


öpfl

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.


khlumma

From Middle High German kleine, from Old High German kleini, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining, splended; tender, precious”). Cognate with German klein, Dutch klein, English clean.


bintar

From Middle High German winter, from Old High German wintar, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”). Cognate with German Winter.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) winter


augurarn

Borrowed from Venetian augurar (“to wish, hope for”), itself borrowed from Latin augurō (“to predict, foretell”).


tischlar

→ Venetian: tisler

→ Estonian: tisler

From Middle High German tischler, tischlære, cognate with German Tischler.

(Luserna) joiner (maker of wooden furniture)


abeziang

head

abeziang (class 2 strong, auxiliary håm or soin)


groaz

From Middle High German grōz, from Old High German grōz, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“coarse; big”). Cognate with German groß, Dutch groot, English great.


schümma

From Middle High German schœne, from Old High German scōni, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Cognate with German schön, Dutch schoon, English sheen, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns).


boratn

(Luserna, transitive) to marry (take someone as a spouse)


dikh

From Middle High German dicke, from Old High German dicchi, from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”). Cognate with German dick, English thick.


intruamen

in- + truamen. Compare Sette Comuni dialect intröomanzich.


foat

From Middle High German pfeit, pheit (“shirt”), from Old High German pfeit, pheit (“shirt, vest, jacket”), from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“garment, cloak, tunic, shirt”).


håm

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.


auhaltn

head

auhaltn (strong class 7 , auxiliary håm)


gesunt

From Middle High German gesunt, from Old High German gisunt, from Proto-West Germanic *gasund (“healthy”). Cognate with German gesund, English sound.


gedénkhan

From Middle High German gedenken, from Old High German gidenken, equivalent to ge- + dénkhan (“to think”). Cognate with German gedenken.


herbest

From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz. Cognate with German Herbst, English harvest.


tüan

tüan (irregular, past participle getånt, auxiliary håm)

getånt (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do, make; to put, place”). Cognate with German tun, English do.


viartzekh

From Middle High German vierzic, from Old High German fiorzug, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz. Cognate with German vierzig, English forty.


prengen

head

prengen (past participle geprenk, auxiliary håm)

geprenk (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German bringen, from Old High German bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”). Cognate with German bringen, English bring.


khochan

From Middle High German kochen, from Old High German kohhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn, equivalent to khoch + -an. Cognate with German kochen, English cook.


vraita

From Middle High German vrītac, from Old High German frīatag (“Friday”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (literally “day of Frigg”), a calque of Latin diēs Veneris. Cognate with German Freitag, English Friday.


vrèzzan

head

vrèzzan (strong class 5 , auxiliary håm)

From Middle High German frezzen, from Old High German frezzan, firezzan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to devour, eat up, consume”). Cognate with German fressen, English fret.

inh

(Luserna, of animals) to eat, consume, devour


loavan

head

loavan (strong class 7 , auxiliary soin)

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap, Icelandic hlaupa.


möng

From Middle High German mugen, from Old High German mugan (“can, must, shall, may”), from Proto-Germanic *maganą. Cognate with German mögen, Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega.

inh

(Luserna, auxiliary) can, to be allowed to, may, could


hornung

From Middle High German hornunc, from Old High German hornung, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), named in connection to the short number of days in February (therefore different from all other months). Cognate with German Hornung (“February”).

(Luserna); hòrnich, febraaro (Sette Comuni)


bölln

From Middle High German wollen, wellen from Old High German wollen, wellen, from a merger of Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”) and *waljaną (“to choose”). Cognate with German wollen, Dutch willen, English will, Icelandic vilja.


puam

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


arbatn

From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(a)beiten (“to toil, work hard”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, equivalent to arbat + -an. Cognate with German arbeiten.


khemmen

head

khemmen (strong class 4 , auxiliary soin)

From Middle High German kemen, quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, English come.


höarn

höarn (past participle gehöart, auxiliary håm)

gehöart (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German horen, from Old High German hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną. Cognate with German hören, English hear.


èzzan

èzzan (strong class 5 , past participle gèzzt, auxiliary håm)

From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Icelandic eta.


krånebitt

From Middle High German kranewite, from Old High German chranawitu, a compound of chrano (“crane (bird)”) + witu (“wood”). Cognate with obsolete German Kranwit.


khennen

From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”). Cognate to German kennen, Scots ken.


spiln

From Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


khön

From Middle High German quëden, from Old High German quedan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian kweede, English quethe, Icelandic kveða, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan).


bazzar

From Middle High German waʒʒer, from Old High German waʒʒar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognate with German Wasser, Dutch and English water, Icelandic vatn.


huam

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home; house; village”). Cognate with German Heim, English home.


allz

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


djung

From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.


proat

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.


trinkhan

head

trinkhan (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative trinkhet, past participle gatrùnkhet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Setti Comuni) haban)

trinkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
gatrùnkhet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhan (infinitive)
trinkhanten (participle present)
gatrunkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar trinkhan (indicative present)
trinkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart trinkhet (indicative present)
trinkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart trinkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear trinkhet (indicative present)
ze trinkhent (indicative present)
ear trinkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gatrunkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gatrunkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetest (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart trinkhetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ear trinkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhabar (imperative)
trinkh (imperative second-person singular)
trinkhet (iart) (imperative)
trinkhe (ear) (imperative)
trinkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”). Cognate with German trinken, Dutch drinken, English drink, Icelandic drekka.


nützan

nützan (third person singular present indicative nützet, past participle ganützet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Sette Comuni) haban)

nützet (indicative present singular third-person)
ganützet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
nützan (infinitive)
nützanten (participle present)
ganützet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nütze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar nützan (indicative present)
nütze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nützest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart nützet (indicative present)
nützest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart nützet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear nützet (indicative present)
ze nützent (indicative present)
ear nütze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ganützet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ganützet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart nützatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ganützet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ganützet (indicative preterite)
ear nützate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nützabar (imperative)
nütz (imperative second-person singular)
nützet (iart) (imperative)
nütze (ear) (imperative)
nützan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German nutzen, from Old High German nuzzōn, from Proto-Germanic *nutōną. Cognate with German nutzen, Scots note, Icelandic nota.


alz

From Middle High German als, alse, alsō, from Old High German alsō, from al + sō. Cognate with German als; compare also English as.

Toni arbatet in balt alz manèkkar.


hå

From Middle High German hane, from Old High German hano, from Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“roosterr”). Cognate with German Hahn.


belesch

From Middle High German welisc, from Old High German walask, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign; non-Germanic”). Cognate with Mòcheno balsch (“Italian”), German welsch (“concerning Romance-speaking areas of Switzerland”), Yiddish וועליש (velish, “Vellish (typeface for printed Hebrew)”), Dutch Waals (“Walloon”), English Welsh, French gaulois (“Gaulish”), Old Norse valskr (“Celtic; Roman”), also English Wallachia (“principality in southern Romania”), Latin Volcae (“a Gallic tribal confederation”).

cog

Dar Giulio redet belesch un azpe biar.


khalt

head

khalt (comparative khéltor, superlative dar khéltorste)

khéltor (comparative)
dar khéltorste (superlative)
èar ist khalt (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist khalt (feminine predicative singular)
is ist khalt (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint khalt (plural predicative)
dar khalte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de khalta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's khalte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de khalten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in khalten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de khalta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's khalte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de khalten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me khalten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar khalten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me khalten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in khalten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an khaltar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an khalta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an khaltes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
khalten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone khalten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an khalten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an khalta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an khaltes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khalten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone khalten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname khalten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara khalten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname khalten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khalten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen khalten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
khalte (nominative plural without-article)
khalte (accusative plural without-article)
khalten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist khéltor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist khéltor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist khéltor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint khéltor (comparative plural predicative)
dar khéltore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de khéltora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's khéltore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de khéltorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in khéltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de khéltora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's khéltore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de khéltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar khéltorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an khéltorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an khéltora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an khéltors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
khéltorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone khéltorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an khéltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an khéltora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an khéltors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khéltorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone khéltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara khéltorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khéltorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
khéltore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
khéltore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
khéltorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar khéltorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar khéltorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar khéltorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar khéltorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar khéltorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de khéltorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's khéltorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de khéltorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in khéltorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de khéltorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's khéltorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de khéltorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar khéltorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an khéltorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an khéltorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an khéltorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
khéltorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone khéltorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an khéltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an khéltorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an khéltorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
khéltorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone khéltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara khéltorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
khéltorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
khéltorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
khéltorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
khéltorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

From Middle High German kalt, from Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz. Cognate with German kalt, English cold.


varbe

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-Germanic *farwō (“color”). Cognate with German Farbe.


èst

From a rebracketing of *nèst, from Middle High German nest, from Old High German nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą (“nest”). Cognate with German Nest, English nest.


übar

From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri. Cognate with German über, Icelandic yfir.

übar in de Kunka ― [over] in Treschè Conca

übar as Züun

übar fan Roan


tellar

From Middle High German teller, teler, from Middle French tailloir. Cognate with German Teller.


djar

From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.

A djar hatt 12 månat.


fèffar

From Middle High German pfeffer, from Old High German pfeffar. Cognate with German Pfeffer, English pepper.

'S fèffar machet niizan.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) pepper (seasoning)


kre

From Middle High German krā, from Old High German krāwa, kraja, krāha, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ. Cognate with German Krähe, English crow.


ünsar

From Middle High German unser, from Old High German unsēr, from Proto-West Germanic *unsar, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz (“our”). Cognate with German unser, English our.


zelung

zelan (“to count”) + -ung; compare German Zählung.

(Luserna) count (process and result of counting items)


huamat

From Middle High German heimuote, heimüete, from Old High German heimōti, heimuoti, from Proto-West Germanic *haimōdi, from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home”) + *-ōt(i)-, expressing a state or condition. Equivalent to huam + -at. Cognate with German Heimat.

Disa iz ünsar huamat.


zelan

From Middle High German zellen, zeln, from Old High German zellan, from Proto-West Germanic *talljan, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count”). Cognate with German zählen, English tell.


lusérnar

cim-noun

lusérnar m (plural lusérnar, feminine lusérnaren)

(Luserna) An inhabitant of Luserna (a village in Italy).


autopån

auto (“car”) + pån (“route”). Compare German Autobahn.


lavròunaren

(Luserna) A female inhabitant of Lavarone (a town in Italy).


lusérnaren

(Luserna) A female inhabitant of Luserna (a village in Italy).


lavròunar

lavròunar m (plural lavròunar, feminine lavròunaren)

lavròunar (plural)
lavròunaren (feminine)

(Luserna) An inhabitant of Lavarone (a town in Italy).


glükh

From Middle High German gelücke, ultimately of Old Dutch origin. Cognate with German Glück (which see for more) and English luck.


grüazan

From Middle High German grüezen, from Old High German gruozzen, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *grōtijaną (“to make cry; to scold; to address something or someone”). Cognate with German grüßen, English greet.


biavl

Biavl prüadar hasto?


mòrng

From Middle High German morgen, from Old High German morgan, from Proto-West Germanic *morgin, from Proto-Germanic *murginaz (“morning, tomorrow”). Cognate with German morgen, English morrow.

Bar sengaz mòrng vrüa.


gerècht

From Middle High German gereht, from Old High German gireht, from Proto-Germanic *garehtaz (“just, fair”). Cognate with German gerecht.

Guttanacht måmma, schlaf gerècht.


khinn

From Middle High German kind, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþą (“child”). Cognate with German Kind.


vrüa

From Middle High German vrüeje, vrüe, from Old High German fruoi, from Proto-West Germanic *frō(ī) (“early”). Cognate with German früh.

Bar sengaz mòrng vrüa palle.


guat

From Middle High German guot, from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”). Cognate with German gut, English good.


zait

From Middle High German zīt, from Old High German zīt, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time; period, interval”). Cognate with German Zeit, English tide.


Sèpp

(Luserna) a diminutive of the male given name Josef, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joe


Nåne

I pinn dar tatta, i hoazme Nåne.

(Luserna) a diminutive of the male given name Johannes, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Johnny


konjåm

From Italian cognome, from Latin cognōmen (“surname”).


krånkh

From Middle High German krank, kranc, from Old High German *krank, from Proto-West Germanic *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“bent, crooked; weak”). Cognate with German krank, English crank.

Dar nono iz krånkh un di nona steat gerècht.


vairta

From Middle High German vīretac, from Old High German fīratag, equivalent to vairan (“to celebrate”) + ta (“day”). Cognate with German Feiertag.


gestarn

From Middle High German gestern, from Old High German gesteron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros (“yesterday”). Cognate with German gestern, English yester(day).


nètt

From Middle High German niht (“not”), from Old High German niwiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą.
Cognate with German nicht (dialectal net), English not. Doublet of nèt...nèt (“neither...nor”).

In sunta iz vairta un biar arbatn nètt.


häut

From Middle High German hiute, from Old High German hiutu, a contraction of earlier *hiu tagu, from Proto-West Germanic *hiu dagu, from Proto-Germanic *hinō dagō (“on this day”). Cognate with German heute.


Naügedjar

(Luserna) New Year's (holiday celebrating the beginning of a new year)


kholl

From Middle High German kol, from Old High German kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”). Cognate with German Kohle, English coal.


hümbl

From Middle High German himel, from Old High German himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil. Cognate with German Himmel.


vaür

From Middle High German viur, from Old High German fiur, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr (“fire”). Cognate with German Feuer, English fire.


khest

From a reinterpretation of Middle High German kesten sg as plural (*keste + the common -en ending). kesten is from Old High German kestinna, from Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā, from Latin castanea. Cognate with dialectal German Käste, Keste, English chesten.


geburtztag

From Middle High German geburttac, from Old High German giburtitago, a calque of Latin diēs nātālis (literally “day of birth”). Cognate with German Geburtstag; compare also English birthday, Dutch geboortedag.

clq

(Luserna) birthday (anniversary of one's birth)


eppaz

From Middle High German etewaz, from Old High German eddeshwaz. Cognate with German etwas, Luxembourgish eppes.


tuach

From Middle High German tuoch, from Old High German tuoh, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz (“cloth, rag”). Cognate with German Tuch.


tischtuach

tisch (“table”) + tuach (“cloth”). Compare German Tischtuch.


pekh

From Middle High German becke, from Old High German becko. Cognate with obsolete German Beck.


gåntz

From Middle High German ganz, from Old High German ganz, from Proto-West Germanic *gant (“whole, healthy; all, complete”).


khlea

From Middle High German klee, from Old High German chlēo, klēo, from Proto-West Germanic *klaiw (“clover”).

Boinichtn in snea, Oastarn in khlea.

Christmas with snow, Easter with clovers.


vinkh

From Middle High German vinke, from Old High German fincho, from Proto-Germanic *finkô (“finch”). Cognate with German Fink, and more distantly English finch.

Dar vinkh vinkht, dar snea iz da.


hoint

From Middle High German *heinaht, from Old High German hīnaht (“tonight”), from hī (“this”, from Proto-Germanic *hiz) + naht (“night”). Cognate with obsolete German heint, heinacht (“tonight”), Bavarian heint (“today”).

Bia lestode å hoint?


balda di khatz velt, di maüs tåntzan

Literally, “when the cat is missing, the mice dance”.

when the cat's away the mice will play
when the cat's away the mice will play

(Luserna) when the cat's away the mice will play


dar hummar iz dar peste khoch

hunger is a good sauce
hunger is a good sauce


khèrsch

From Middle High German kirse, from Old High German kirsa, from Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, from Late Latin ceresia. Cognate with German Kirsche, also English cherry.


schèrtzan

From Middle High German schërzen, from Old High German *skërzan, from Proto-Germanic *skertaną (“to leap, jump”). Cognate with German scherzen.


tåntzan

From Middle High German tanzen, from Middle Low German dansen, from Old French dancer, dancier. Cognate with German tanzen.


taüvl

From Middle High German tiuvel, from Old High German tiufal, from Proto-West Germanic *diubal, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Cognate with German Teufel, English devil.


pèlln

From Middle High German bellen, from Old High German bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to roar, bark, bellow; to ring”). Cognate with German bellen, English bell.

Dar hunt pèllt.


sichar

From Middle High German sicher, from Old High German sichur, from Proto-West Germanic *sikur, from Latin sēcūrus (“worryless; carefree; secure”). Cognate with German sicher, English sicker.


veln

From Middle High German vēlen, vælen, from Old French falir, faillir, from Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin falere (“to deceive; to mistake; to be unseen”). Doublet of Sette Comuni dialect véelan (“to fail; to err”). Cognate with German fehlen.


khoch

From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-Germanic *kukaz, from Latin coquus (“cook”). Cognate with German Koch, English cook.


hoach

From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”). Cognate with German hoch, English high.